document_title: Shot glass

question_text: how many ounces in one shot of liquor

question_tokens: how many ounces in one shot of liquor

text: Shot glass

text: Name origin[edit]

text: The word "shot", meaning a drink of alcohol, has been used since at least the 17th century, while reference to a shot specifically as a small drink of spirits is known in the U.S. since at least the 1920s.[2] The phrase "shot glass" has been in use since at least 1940.[3][4]

text: Earliest shot glasses[edit]

text: Some of the earliest small whiskey glasses in America from the late 1700s to early 1800s were called "whiskey tasters" or "whiskey tumblers" and were hand blown. They are thick, similar to today's shot glasses, but will show a pontil mark or scar on the bottom, or will show a cupped area on the bottom where the pontil mark was ground and polished off. Some of these glasses even have hand-applied handles and decorations hand cut by a grinding wheel.

text: In the early to mid-1800s, glass blowers began to use molds and several different patterns of "whiskey tasters" in several different colors were being made in molds. These glasses are also thick like today's shot glass but they will have rough pontiled bottoms from being hand blown into the mold. By the 1870s to 1890s as glass making technology improved, the rough pontiled bottoms largely disappeared from glasses and bottles.

text: Just before Prohibition in the U.S. in the late 1800s to early 1900s, thin-sided mass-produced whiskey glasses were common. Many of these glasses feature etched advertising on them. After Prohibition, these were replaced by shot glasses with a thick base and thick sides.[citation needed]

text: Sizes[edit]

text:
Country
Small
Single
Double
Notes

Australia

30 ml
60 ml
A single shot is sometimes called a "nip".[5] At 30 mL, a typical spirit with 40 percent alcohol is roughly equivalent to one Australian standard drink.[6]

Bulgaria

50 ml
100 ml

Canada
30 ml (1 US fl oz) or 28 ml (1 imp fl oz)
44 ml (1.5 US fl oz) or 43 ml (1.5 imp fl oz)
71 ml (2.5 imp fl oz)
In Canada, a "shot" may refer to an official "standard drink" of 1.5 imperial fluid ounces or 42.6 millilitres,[7] though many establishments serve a "standard drink" of 1 oz.[8] However, shot glasses available in Canada typically are manufactured according to US fluid ounces rather than imperial,[9] making them about 4% larger.

Denmark

20 ml
40 ml

Estonia
20 or 30 ml
40 ml

Finland
20 ml
40 ml
N/A
In Finland, the amount of strong alcohol that restaurants are allowed to serve is regulated by law to one portion of no more than 40 mL at a time per customer. Doubles cannot be legally served.[10]

France

25 or 35 ml
50 or 70 ml

Germany

20 ml
40 ml
In Germany, shot glasses (Schnapsglas, Pinnchen, Stamperl) are smaller.[citation needed]

Greece

45 ml
90 ml
A shot is commonly referred to as a "sfinaki" and it can be made of one liquor or a cocktail mix. There is also a 3 oz – "bottoms up" version of "sfinaki", called "ipovrihio", Greek word for submarine. It's served in a standard liquor glass half full of blonde beer, where the bartender adds a glass shot filled with vodka or whiskey.[citation needed]

Hungary
20 or 30 ml
40 or 50 ml
80 or 100 ml
In Hungarian, shot glasses are called felespohár (feles meaning "half", standing for 0.5 dl), pálinkáspohár (for pálinka), kupica or stampedli.[citation needed]

India
30 ml
30 ml
60 ml
A shot is commonly referred to as a "peg", and is measured as a "small" (chhota), or a "large" (bud-da) peg. A 120 ml shot in India is called a Patiala peg.[11]

Ireland

35.5 ml
71 ml
Derived from the use of a quarter-gill (35.516 ml, one-sixteenth of a pint) as the traditional Irish spirit measure.

Israel
30 ml
50 or 60 ml

In Israel, the common word for a small shot is צ'ייסר ("chaser").[citation needed]

Italy
30 ml
40 or 60 ml

In Italy, the common word for a shot is cicchetto or, more informally and used mainly in nightclubs by young people, shortino. In North Italy, the cicchetto is the most-common way to taste grappa from at least two centuries.[citation needed]

Japan
30 ml
60 ml

In Japanese, the word ショットグラス (shottogurasu) is the singular term for a shot glass.

Poland

50 ml
100 ml
A standard shot (small) is called pięćdziesiątka (lit. fifty, as in 50 ml) while a large shot (double) is called setka or, colloquially, seta (lit. a hundred, as in 100 ml).

Romania

50 ml
100 ml
A single shot is traditionally known in the Romanian language as unu mic (una mică) meaning "a small one" or cinzeacă, meaning "a fifty", as in fifty milliliters. A double shot is simply called unu (una mare), meaning "one (big)".[citation needed]

Russia

50 ml
100 ml
Both single and double shots are commonly called стопка (stópka) in Russian, though a variety of slang names exist. Before metrication a single shot was called шкалик (shkálik) and amounted to 61.5ml, while a double was called чарка (chárka) and was equal to 123 ml — both names are still occasionally used.

Serbia
20 ml
30–50 ml
60–100 ml
A single shot is traditionally known in the Serbian language as чашица за ракију and ракијска чашица, meaning "small glass for rakija" and "rakija glass", or simply as мера—мерица, meaning "measure". A double shot is simply called Дупли, meaning "a double", while the smallest, 20 milliliter glass, is known as dvojka meaning "two".[citation needed]

Sweden
20 ml
40 ml
60 ml
A single shot is referred to as a fyra, meaning "a four" and a double is referred to as a sexa, meaning "a six", as Swedes generally use centiliters rather than milliliters.

Slovakia
20 or 25 ml
40 or 50 ml
80 or 100 ml
The most-common single-shot size is the pol deci (literally, "half a decilitre", 50 ml).[citation needed]

Slovenia
30 ml
50 ml
100 ml
The 50 ml size is colloquially known as nula pet ("zero five", meaning 0.5 of a decilitre), and the small one nula tri ("zero three"). Another common term for a single shot is ta kratek, meaning "the short one".

South Africa

25 ml
50 ml
The South African government has an official definition for the single-shot size.[citation needed]

United Kingdom

25 or 35 ml
50 or 70 ml
Shots sold on-premises must contain either 25 ml or 35 ml measures of whisky, gin, rum, or vodka as defined in the Weights and Measures Act of 1985. This requirement does not extend to other spirits. A 2001 amendment allowed a double shot of 70 ml to be served. Generally, a single measure is equal to 35 ml in Northern Ireland and Scotland and 25 ml in England and Wales.[12]

United States
30 ml (1 US fl oz)
44 ml (1.5 US fl oz)
59 to 89 ml (2 to 3 US fl oz)
There is no standard size for a single shot, except in Utah, where a shot is defined as 1.5 US fl oz (44 ml).[13] Elsewhere in the U.S., the standard size is generally considered to be 1.25–1.5 US fl oz (37–44 ml).[14][15] A double shot in the U.S. may be 2 fluid ounces[16] or more.

text: Shot-measuring tools[edit]

text: Jigger[edit]

text: A jigger or measure is a bartending tool used to measure liquor, which is typically then poured into a glass or cocktail shaker.

text: The term jigger in the sense of a small cup or measure of spirits or wine originates in the U.S. in the early 19th century. It was slang for a small drink of about half a gill or so, or the special cup used for it. Many references from the 1800s describe the "jigger boss" providing jiggers of whiskey to Irish immigrant workers who were digging canals in the U.S. Northeast.[17][18]

text: The style of double-ended jigger common today, made of stainless steel with two unequal sized opposing cones in an hourglass shape, was patented in 1893 by Cornelius Dungan of Chicago.[19] Typically, one cone measures a regulation single shot, and the other some fraction or multiple—with the actual sizes depending on local laws and customs.

text: A contemporary jigger measure in the U.S. usually holds 1.5 US fluid ounces (44 ml),[20] while the jiggers used in the U.K. are typically either 25/50 ml or 35/70 ml. Jiggers may also hold other amounts and ratios, and can vary depending on the region and date of manufacture.

text: In the U.S. up until Prohibition, a jigger was commonly known to be about half a gill, or 2 US fluid ounces (59 ml),[21] but starting in the latter part of the 20th century, it is typically interpreted to be 1.5 US fluid ounces (44 ml).[22]

text: Measuring shot glass[edit]

text: A shot glass graduated in smaller units such as half-ounces, teaspoons, tablespoons, or millilitres. They are useful for precise measurement of cocktail ingredients, as well as in cooking recipes that call for multiples of a smaller unit (e.g. several teaspoons), allowing the dispensing of the amount in a single measure.


document_title: Coinage of India

question_text: who issued gold coins for the first time in india

root

text: Coinage of India

text: Post Maha Janapadas period (600 BCE – 200 BCE)[edit]

text: Punch-marked coins are a type of early Coinage of India, dating to between about the 6th and 2nd centuries BCE.

tag: p

text: The first coins in India were minted around the 6th century BCE by the Mahajanapadas of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and certainly before the invasion of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. The coins of this period were punch-marked coins called Puranas, Karshapanas or Pana. Several of these coins had a single symbol, for example, Saurashtra had a humped bull, and Dakshin Panchala had a Swastika, others, like Magadha, had several symbols. These coins were made of silver of a standard weight but with an irregular shape. This was gained by cutting up silver bars and then making the correct weight by cutting the edges of the coin.[10]

text: They are mentioned in the Manu, Panini, and Buddhist Jataka stories and lasted three centuries longer in the south than the north (600 BCE – 300 CE).[11]

text:
Shurasena
Surashtra[12]

Early coins of India (400 BCE – 100 CE) were made of silver and copper, and bore animal and plant symbols on them.[1]

tag: ul

text: Classical period (300 BCE – 1100 CE)[edit]

text: Coins of the Mauryas[edit]

text: The Mauryan Empire coins were punch marked with the royal standard to ascertain their authenticity.[13] The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, mentions minting of coins but also indicates that the violation of the Imperial Maurya standards by private enterprises may have been an offence.[13] Kautilya also seemed to advocate a theory of bimetallism for coinage, which involved the use of two metals, copper and silver, under one government.[14]

text:
Maurya Empire coinage

Hoard of mostly Mauryan coins.

Silver punch mark coin of the Maurya empire, with symbols of wheel and elephant. 3rd century BCE.[citation needed]

Mauryan coin with arched hill symbol on reverse.[citation needed]

Mauryan Empire coin. Circa late 4th-2nd century BCE.[citation needed]

Mauryan Empire, Emperor Salisuka or later. Circa 207-194 BCE.[15]

tag: table

text: Introduction of cast die-struck technique (end of 3rd century BCE)[edit]

text: Punch marked coins were replaced at the fall of the Maurya Empire by cast, die-struck coins.[16] Each individual coins was first cast by pouring a molten metal, usually copper or silver, into a cavity formed by two molds. These were then usually die-struck while still hot, first on just one side, and then later on the two sides. The coin devices are Indian, but it is thought that this coin technology was introduced from the West, either from the Achaemenid Empire or from the neighboring Greco-Bactrian kingdom.[17]

text: Coins of the Indo-Greeks[edit]

text: The Indo-Greek kings introduced Greek types, and among them the portrait head, into the Indian coinage, and their example was followed for eight centuries.[18] Every coin has some mark of authority in it, this is what known as "types". It appears on every Greek and Roman coin.[18] Demetrios was the first Bactrian king to strike square copper coins of the Indian type, with a legend in Greek on the obverse, and in Kharoshthi on the reverse.[18] Copper coins, square for the most part, are very numerous. The devices are almost entirely Greek, and must have been engraved by Greeks, or Indians trained in the Greek traditions. The rare gold staters and the splendid tetradrachms of Bactria disappear.[18] The silver coins of the Indo-Greeks, as these later princes may conveniently be called, are the didrachm and the hemidrachm. With the exception of certain square hemidrachms of Apollodotos and Philoxenos, they are all round, are struck to the Persian (or Indian) standard, and all have inscriptions in both Greek and Kharoshthi characters.[18]

text: Coinage of Indo-Greek kingdom began to increasingly influence coins from other regions of India by the 1st century BCE.[1] By this time a large number of tribes, dynasties and kingdoms began issuing their coins; Prākrit legends began to appear.[1] The extensive coinage of the Kushan empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) continued to influence the coinage of the Guptas (320 to 550 CE) and the later rulers of Kashmir.[1]

text: During the early rise of Roman trade with India up to 120 ships were setting sail every year from Myos Hormos to India.[19] Gold coins, used for this trade, was apparently being recycled by the Kushan empire for their own coinage. In the 1st century CE, the Roman writer Pliny the Elder complained about the vast sums of money leaving the Roman empire for India:

text:
“
India, China and the Arabian peninsula take one hundred million sesterces from our empire per annum at a conservative estimate: that is what our luxuries and women cost us. For what percentage of these imports is intended for sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead? - Pliny, Historia Naturalis 12.41.84.
”

text: The trade was particularly focused around the regions of Gujarat, ruled by the Western Satraps, and the tip of the Indian peninsular in Southern India. Large hoards of Roman coins have been found and especially in the busy maritime trading centers of South India.[20] The South Indian kings reissued Roman-like coinage in their own name, either producing their own copies or defacing real ones in order to signify their sovereignty.[21]

text: Coins of the Sakas and the Pahlavas (200 BCE – 400 CE)[edit]

text: During the Indo-Scythians period whose era begins from 200 BCE to 400 CE, a new kind of the coins of two dynasties were very popular in circulation in various parts of the then India and parts of central and northern South Asia (Sogdiana, Bactria, Arachosia, Gandhara, Sindh, Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar).[18] These dynasties were Saka and The Pahlavas.After the conquest of Bactria by the Sakas in 135 BCE there must have been considerable intercourse sometimes of a friendly, sometimes of a hostile character, between them and the Parthians, who occupied the neighboring territory.[18]

text: Maues, whose coins are found only in the Punjab, was the first king of what may be called the Azes group of princes. His silver is not plentiful; the finest type is that with a "biga" (two-horsed chariot) on the obverse, and this type belongs to a square Hemi drachm, the only square aka silver coin known. His most common copper coins, with an elephant's head on the obverse and a "Caduceus" (staff of the god Hermes) on the reverse are imitated from a round copper coin of Demetrius. On another copper square coin of Maues the king is represented on horseback. This striking device is characteristic both of the Saka and Pahlava coinage; it first appears in a slightly different form on coins of the Indo-Greek Hippostratos; the Gupta kings adopted it for their "horseman" type, and it reappears in Medieval India on the coins of numerous Hindu kingdoms until the 14th century CE.[18]

text: Coins of Kanishka and Huvishka (100 CE – 200 CE)[edit]

text: Kanishka's copper coinage which came into the scene during 100–200 CE was of two types: one had the usual "standing king" obverse, and on the rarer second type the king is sitting on a throne. At about the same time there was Huvishka's copper coinage which was more varied; on the reverse, as on Kanishka's copper, there was always one of the numerous deities; on the obverse the king was portrayed (1) riding on an elephant, or (2) reclining on a couch, or (3) seated cross-legged, or (4) seated with arms raised.

text: Coinage of the Guptas Empire (320 CE – 480 CE)[edit]

text: The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals, as well as silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier Western Satraps by Chandragupta II.[1]

text: The splendid gold coinage of Guptas, with its many types and infinite varieties and its inscriptions in Sanskrit, are the finest examples of the purely Indian art that we possess.[18] Their era starts from around 320 with Chandragupta I's accession to the throne.[18]Son of Chandragupta I-Samudragupta, the real founder of the Gupta Empire had coinage made of gold only.[18] There were seven different varieties of coins that appeared during his reign.[18] Out of them the archer type is the most common and characteristic type of the Gupta dynasty coins, which were struck by at least eight succeeding kings and was a standard type in the kingdom.[18]

text: The silver coinage of Guptas starts with the overthrow of the Western Satraps by Chandragupta II. Kumaragupta and Skandagupta continued with the old type of coins (the Garuda and the Peacock types) and also introduced some other new types.[18] The copper coinage was mostly confined to the era of Chandragupta II and was more original in design. Eight out of the nine types known to have been struck by him have a figure of Garuda and the name of the King on it. The gradual deterioration in design and execution of the gold coins and the disappearance of silver money, bear ample evidence to their curtailed territory.[18] The percentage of gold in Indian coins under the reign of Gupta rulers showed a steady financial decline over the centuries as it decreases from 90% pure gold under Chandragupta I (319-335) to a mere 75-80% under Skandagupta (467).

text: Coinage of the Rajputs (900 CE – 1400 CE)[edit]

text: The coins of various Rajput princes's ruling in Hindustan and Central India were usually of gold, copper or billon, very rarely silver. These coins had the familiar goddess of wealth, Lakshmi on the obverse. In these coins, the Goddess was shown with four arms than the usual two arms of the Gupta coins; the reverse carried the Nagari legend. The seated bull and horseman were almost invariable devices on Rajput copper and bullion coins.[18]

text: Late Middle Ages – contemporary history (1300 CE – 2000 CE)[edit]

text: The Alf Coins of King Akbar (1582 CE – 1610 CE)[edit]

text: Political orders in Medieval India were based on a relationship and association of power by which the supreme ruler, especially a monarch was able to influence the actions of the subjects.[23]

text: In order for the relationship to work, it had to be expressed and communicated in the best possible way. In other words, power was by nature declarative from the point of view of its intelligibility and comprehensibility to the audience and required modes of communication to take effect by means of which sovereign power was articulated in the 16th century India.[23]

text: An examination was done of a series of coins officially issued and circulated by the Mughal emperor Akbar (r 1556-1605) to illustrate and project a particular view of time, religion, and political supremacy being fundamental and co-existing in nature.

text: Coins constitute part of the evidence that project the transmission of religious and political ideas in the last quarter of the 16th century.

text: The word 'Alf' refers to the millennium.[23] The following are the extraordinary decisions, though bizarre, were taken by King Akbar.

text:
The date in coins were written in words and not in figures.
If the intention was to refer to the year 1000 (yak hazar) of the Islamic calendar (hijri era) as is traditionally believed, the expression adopted for it (Alf) was unorthodox and eccentric.
Akbar, ultimately and more importantly, commanded Alf to be imprinted on the coins in 990 hijri (1582 CE ), or ten years before the date (1000 hijri) was due.

text: The order was a major departure and extremely unconventional and eccentric from the norm of striking coins in medieval India. Till the advent of Alf, all gold and silver coins had been stuck with figure of the current hijri year.[23]

text: Akbar's courtier and critic, Abdul Badani, presents and explains in brevity the motive for these unconventional decisions while describing the events that took place in 990 hijri (1582 CE):

text: And having thus convinced himself that the thousand years from the prophethood of the apostle (B'isat I Paighambar) the duration for which Islam [lit. religion] would last was now over, and nothing prevented him from articulating the desires he so secretly held in his heart, and the space became empty of the theologians (ulema) and mystics (mashaikh) who had carried awe and dignity and no need was felt for them: he [Akbar] felt himself at liberty to refute the principles of Islam and to institute new regulations, obsolete and corrupt but considered precious by his pernicious beliefs. The first order, which was given to write the date Alf on coins (Dar Sikka tank half Navisand) and to write the Tarikh-i-Alfi [history of the millennium] from the demise (Rihlat) of the prophet (Badauni II: 301).[23]

text: The evidence, both textual and numismatic, actually makes it clear that Akbar's decisions to mint the Alf coins and commission the Tarikh-i-Alfi were based on a new communication and interpretation of the terminal dates of the Islamic millennium.

text: What the evidence doesn't explain is the source of the idea as well as the reason for persisting with the same date on the imperial coinage even after the critical year had passed.[23]

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
Queen Kumaradevi and King Chandragupta I on a coin of their son Samudragupta 380 CE.

Gold coin of Gupta era, depicting a Gupta king holding a bow, 300 CE.

Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji, Gold hon, c. 1674–80 CE.

Silver Rupee coin of Rudra Simha of Ahom kingdom, 1696 CE.

Maratha Kingdom of Baroda, Sayaji Rao III, 1870 CE.

Gold coin of Raja Raja Chola I, 985–1014 CE.


document_title: List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in One Day International cricket

question_text: how many players have scored 10000 runs in odi

text: Key[edit]

text:
Mat. – denotes the total number of matches played
Inn. – denotes the total number of innings batted
Date – denotes the date in which of the player crossed the 10,000 run mark
Span – denotes the time span between the player's debut and the date in which the player crossed the 10,000 run mark
10KI – denotes the number of innings the player took to reach 10,000 runs

text: 10,000 or more runs in One Day Internationals[edit]

text:
10,000 runs in ODIs[11]

No.
Player
Team
Total Runs
Mat.
Inn.
10KI[11]
Date[11]
Avg.
100s
S/R
50s
Debut
Retirement
Career Span[11]

1
Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar[15]

 India
18,426
463
452
259
000000002001-03-31-000031 March 2001
44.83
490 !49
86.23
960 !96
19890 !1989
20121 !2012
11103 ! 23 years, 103 days

2
Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara[c][16]

 Sri Lanka
14,234
404
380
296
000000002012-02-17-000017 February 2012
41.98
250 !25
78.88
930 !93
20000 !2000
20151 !2015
11227 !11 years, 227 days

3
Ponting, RickyRicky Ponting[d][17]

 Australia
13,704
375
365
266
000000002007-03-24-000024 March 2007
42.03
300 !30
80.39
820 !82
19950 !1995
20120 !2012
12037 !12 years, 37 days

4
Jayasuriya, SanathSanath Jayasuriya[e][18]

 Sri Lanka
13,430
445
433
328
000000002005-08-09-00009 August 2005
32.36
280 !28
91.20
680 !68
19891 !1989
20110 !2011
15226 !15 years, 226 days

5
Jayawardene, MahelaMahela Jayawardene[f][19]

 Sri Lanka
12,650
448
418
333
000000002011-11-18-000018 November 2011
33.01
190 !19
78.67
770 !77
19980 !1998
20150 !2015
13289 !13 years, 289 days

6
ul-Haq, InzamamInzamam ul-Haq[20]

 Pakistan
11,739
378
350
299
000000002004-09-19-000019 September 2004
39.52
100 !10
74.24
830 !83
19910 !1991
20070 !2007
12302 !12 years, 302 days

7
Kallis, JacquesJacques Kallis[g][21]

 South Africa
11,579
328
314
272
000000002009-01-23-000023 January 2009
44.36
170 !17
72.89
860 !86
19960 !1996
20140 !2014
1314 !13 years, 14 days

8
Ganguly, SouravSourav Ganguly[h][22]

 India
11,363
311
300
263
000000002005-08-03-00003 August 2005
41.02
221 !22
73.70
720 !72
19920 !1992
20072 !2007
13204 !13 years, 204 days[a]

9
Dravid, RahulRahul Dravid[i][23]

 India
10,889
344
318
287
000000002007-02-14-000014 February 2007
39.16
120 !12
71.24
831 !83
19961 !1996
20111 !2011
10317 !10 years, 317 days

10
Lara, BrianBrian Lara[j][24]

 West Indies
10,405
299
289
278
000000002006-12-16-000016 December 2006
40.48
191 !19
79.51
630 !63
19900 !1990
20071 !2007
1637 !16 years, 37 days

11
Dilshan, TillakaratneTillakaratne Dilshan[25]

 Sri Lanka
10,290
330
303
293
000000002015-07-26-000026 July 2015
39.27
220 !22
86.23
470 !47
19990 !1999
20160 !2016
15227 !15 years, 227 days


document_title: Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom

question_text: what do mobile numbers start with in the uk

question_tokens: what do mobile numbers start with in the uk

text: Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom

text: Structure[edit]

text: Since 28 April 2001, almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the "0" trunk code. All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national (significant) numbers after the "0" trunk code. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is:[1]

text:
Prefix

Service type

01

Geographic area codes.

02

Geographic area codes (introduced in 2000).

03

Non-geographic numbers charged at standard geographic area code rates (introduced 2007).

04

Reserved.

05

Corporate numbering and VoIP services (some VoIP services use 08 or geographic numbers). Freephone (toll free) on 0500 until June 2017.

06

Was reserved for possible use by personal numbering (PNS) instead of 070 following consumer confusion with mobile phones.

07

Mostly for mobile phones on 071xx, 072xx, 073xx, 074xx, 075xx, 07624, 077xx, 078xx, and 079xx. Personal numbering on 070. Pagers on 076xx.

08

Freephone (toll free) on 080, and Special Services (formerly known as local and national rate) on 084 and 087.

09

Premium Rate services (PRS).

text: A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups:

text:
Number

Location

(020) xxxx xxxx

London

(024) 7xxx xxxx

Coventry

(029) xxxx xxxx

Cardiff

(0113) xxx xxxx

Leeds

(0114) xxx xxxx

Sheffield

(0121) xxx xxxx

Birmingham

(0117) xxx xxxx

Bristol

(0131) xxx xxxx

Edinburgh

(0141) xxx xxxx

Glasgow

(0161) xxx xxxx

Manchester

(01223)  xxxxxx

Cambridge

(01257)  xxxxxx

Chorley

(01382)  xxxxxx

Dundee

(01386)  xxxxxx

Evesham

(01935)  xxxxxx

Yeovil

(01865)  xxxxxx

Oxford

(01772)  xxxxxx

Preston

(01792)  xxxxxx

Swansea

(01204)  xxxxx

Bolton

(0153 96) xxxxx

Sedbergh

(0169 77) xxxx

Brampton

text: In the United Kingdom, area codes are two, three, four, or, rarely, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number portion has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight figures long. The total number of digits is ten, but in a very few areas the total may be nine digits (after the initial zero). The "area code" is also referred to as an "STD (code)" (subscriber trunk dialling) or a "dialling code" in the UK.

text: The code allocated to the largest population is (020) for London. The code allocated to the largest area is (028) for all of Northern Ireland. The UK Numbering Plan also applies to three British Crown dependencies—Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man—even though they are not part of the UK itself.

text: Format[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Possible number formats for UK telephone numbers are as follows:

text:
Number length

10 digits

9 digits

7 digits

4 digits

3 digits

Number formats

(01xx xx) xxxxx(01xxx) xxxxxx(01x1) xxx xxxx(011x) xxx xxxx(02x) xxxx xxxx03xx xxx xxxx055 xxxx xxxx056 xxxx xxxx070 xxxx xxxx07624 xxxxxx076 xxxx xxxx07xxx xxxxxx0800 xxx xxxx08xx xxx xxxx09xx xxx xxxx

(0169 77) xxxx(01xxx) xxxxx0500 xxxxxx0800 xxxxxx

0800 11110845 46 4x

1470                                                                                1471
1475
1477
1571

999112111123101
118105

text: Number ranges starting 01 can have National Significant Number (NSN) length as 10 or 9 digits. The 0800 range can have NSN length as 10, 9 or 7 digits. The 0845 range can have NSN length as 10 or 7 digits. The 0500 range has NSN length as 9 digits only. There are no telephone numbers in the UK with an NSN length of 8 digits.

text: Geographic numbering[edit]

text: Standard geographic numbers[edit]

text: Geographic telephone numbers in the UK always have nine or ten digits.

text: Four-digit area codes[edit]

text: Four-digit area codes have either six-digit subscriber numbers or a mix of five- and six-digit subscriber numbers.

text: (01xxx) xxxxxx

text: This is the format used by most areas. It has a four-digit area code (after the initial zero) and a six digit subscriber number, and is known as 4+6 format. These area codes were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995. Just short of 581 areas use this format, and the area codes range from 01200 to 01998. Almost all (01xxx) area codes now have only six digit subscriber numbers, but a small number of these areas also have some subscriber numbers only five digits in length (see next section).

text:
01224

Aberdeen
22 = AB

01244

Chester
24 = CH

01382

Dundee
38 = DU

01387

Dumfries (mixed)
38 = DU
local numbers cannot begin with 3

01452

Gloucester
45 = GL

01472

Grimsby
47 = GR

01473

Ipswich
47 = IP

01429

Hartlepool
42 = HA

01482

Hull
48 = HU

01539

Kendal (mixed)
53 = KE
local numbers cannot begin with 4, 5 or 6

01582

Luton
58 = LU

01670

Morpeth
67 = MP

01697

Brampton, North West (mixed)
69 = NW
local numbers cannot begin with 3, 4 or 7

01730

Petersfield
73 = PE

01736

Penzance
73 = PE

01772

Preston
77 = PR

01792

Swansea
79 = SW

01793

Swindon
79 = SW

01854

Ullapool
85 = UL

01947

Whitby
94 = WH

text: Six of the four-digit area codes are known as "mixed" areas as they share those four digits with the twelve five-digit area codes. This leads to a restriction as to which initial digits can be used for subscriber numbers within those four-digit area codes, e.g. in the 01387 four-digit area code, subscriber numbers cannot begin with a 3 because 013873 is a separate five-digit area code; likewise in the 01946 four-digit area code, subscriber numbers cannot begin with a 7 because 019467 is a separate five-digit area code.

text: (01xxx) xxxxx

text: This is used for forty smaller towns where some subscriber numbers within the area code have only five digits and is known as 4+5 format. The numbers therefore have only nine digits after the initial zero trunk code. These area codes were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995. These towns always have a mixture of six and five digit local numbers, each type allocated in specific DE blocks; e.g. in the 01647 area code numbers beginning 24xxx and 61xxx have five digits whereas all other DE blocks within that area code are allocated as six digit numbers. The number of places with five digit subscriber numbers and an 01xxx area code has declined rapidly in recent decades. There were 511 ranges allocated across 56 different area codes in January 1998. The Big Number Change removed many, especially in Northern Ireland, and by July 2005 there were only 329 ranges in 42 codes. By April 2010 this had reduced to 324 ranges in 40 codes, with the same number still in November 2012. The 40 area codes are listed in the table below.

text:
01204

Bolton
20 = BO
61-64

01208

Bodmin
20 = BO
72-79

01254

Blackburn
25 = BL
51-57, 59

01276

Camberley
27 = CR
20-29, 31-38, 61-66

01297

Axminster
29 = AX
20-24, 32-35

01298

Buxton
29 = BX
22-28, 70-74, 77-79, 83-85

01363

Crediton
36 = CN
82-85

01364

Ashburton, Devon
36 = DN
72, 73

01384

Dudley
38 = DU
70, 74-79

01386

Evesham
38 = EV
40, 41, 45, 47-49

01404

Honiton
40 = HO
41-47

01420

Alton, Hampshire
42 = HA
22, 23, 80-89

01460

Chard, Ilminster
46 = IM
30, 52-55, 57, 61-68, 72-78

01461

Gretna
46 = GN
40

01480

Huntingdon
48 = HU
52

01488

Hungerford
48 = HU
71-73

01524

Lancaster (mixed)
52 = LA
32-37, 39, 60-69
local numbers cannot begin with 2

01527

Redditch

60-69

01562

Kidderminster
56 = KM
60, 66-69

01566

Launceston
56 = LN
86

01606

Northwich, Winsford
60 = NO
40-49, 74-77, 79

01629

Matlock
62 = MA
55-57

01635

Newbury
63 = NE
30-39, 40-49

01647

Moretonhampstead
64 = MH
24, 61

01659

Sanquhar, Nithsdale
65 = NL
50, 58, 66, 67, 74

01695

Skelmersdale/Ormskirk

50-54

01726

St Austell
72 = SA
61, 63-69, 70-77

01744

St Helens
74 = SH
20-29

01750

Selkirk
75 = SK
20-23, 32, 42, 52, 62, 76, 82

01768

Penrith (mixed)
76 = PN
882, 883, 884, 886, 887, 888
local numbers cannot begin with 3, 4 or 7

01827

Tamworth
82 = TA
50-59, 60-69

01837

Okehampton

52-55, 82, 83, 89

01884

Tiverton
88 = TV
32-35, 38

01900

Workington
90 = WO
61-68, 85

01905

Worcester
90 = WO
20-29

01935

Yeovil
93 = YE
83

01946

Whitehaven (mixed)
94 = WH
61-68
local numbers cannot begin with 7

01949

Whatton
94 = WH
20, 21, 81

01963

Wincanton
96 = WN
23, 31-34

01995

Garstang, Wyre
99 = WY
61

text: Three-digit area codes[edit]

text: Three-digit area codes always have seven-digit subscriber numbers and always begin 011x or 01x1.

text: (01x1) xxx xxxx

text: This is the geographic number format for the first round of five large cities moved to all figure dialling in the 1960s, and subsequently also used in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, eastern County Durham and south-eastern Northumberland from the 1980s onwards. These six areas have a three-digit area code matching the pattern 1x1 (after the initial zero) and a seven digit subscriber number, and this is known as 3+7 format. These area codes were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995.

text:
0121

Birmingham
formerly 021 (2 = B)

0131

Edinburgh
formerly 031 (3 = E)

0141

Glasgow
formerly 041 (4 = G)

0151

Liverpool
formerly 051 (5 = L)

0161

Manchester
formerly 061 (6 = M)

0171

Used for Inner London from 1990 until 2000

0181

Used for Outer London from 1990 until 2000

0191

County of Tyne and Wear, eastern County Durham,south-eastern Northumberland
formerly 091 (9 = tYne)

text: (011x) xxx xxxx

text: This is the geographic number format for the second round of large cities and towns moved to brand-new three-digit area codes. Five of these were moved in 1995 as a part of PhONEday, with Reading then following a year later. At the time of the change, an extra digit was added to the subscriber number. These six areas have a three-digit area code matching the pattern 11x, with a seven-digit subscriber number, and this is known as 3+7 format. The first three digits of the local number identifies a small area within the town or city. The former Reading area code had already been changed once, by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995.

text:
0113

Leeds
formerly 0532 (53 = LE)

0114

Sheffield
formerly 0742 (74 = SH)

0115

Nottingham
formerly 0602 (60 = NO)

0116

Leicester
formerly 0533 (53 = LE)

0117

Bristol
formerly 0272 (27 = BR)

0118

Reading
formerly 0734, then 01734 (73 = RE)

text: Two-digit area codes[edit]

text: Two-digit area codes always have eight-digit subscriber numbers and always begin 02.

text: (02x) xxxx xxxx

text: This is the newest geographic number format. It is used for the third tier of large cities and for Northern Ireland, and was formed as a part of the Big Number Change in 2000. The new area code is much shorter than the old one, and begins 02 unlike the previous 01 area codes. Numbers in these five areas are commonly misquoted, e.g. London as 0207 or Cardiff as 02920. The numbers consist of a two-digit area code matching the pattern 02x, and an eight-digit subscriber number, and this is known as 2+8 format.

text: The first four digits of the local number identifies a small area within the town or city. At the time of the change, the subscriber part of the number gained an extra digit in London, those in Northern Ireland gained two or three digits, and the subscriber part of the number in the other areas gained two digits. All of these areas were also subject to a previous code change, one that added a "1" directly after the initial zero, as a part of PhONEday in 1995.

text:
020

London
(020) 3xxx xxxx new since 2005.(020) 7xxx xxxx formerly 0171 and(020) 8xxx xxxx formerly 0181 (both 1995–2000),071 and 081 (1990–1995), 01 (1960s-1990)

023

Southampton
(023) 8xxx xxxx formerly 01703 (70 = SO)

Portsmouth
(023) 9xxx xxxx formerly 01705 (70 = PO)

024

Coventry
(024) 7xxx xxxx formerly 01203 (20 = CO)

028

Northern Ireland

(028) 25xx xxxx Ballymena formerly (01266) xxxxxx

(028) 28xx xxxx Larne formerly (01574) xxxxxx

(028) 37xx xxxx Armagh formerly (01861) xxxxxx

(028) 71xx xxxx Derry[2][3] formerly (01504) xxxxxx

(028) 82xx xxxx Omagh formerly (01662) xxxxxx

(028) 90xx xxxx Belfast formerly (01232) xxxxxx

(028) 92xx xxxx Lisburn formerly (01846) xxxxxx

(028) 95xx xxxx Belfast new number range

029

Cardiff
(029) 2xxx xxxx formerly 01222 (22 = CA)

text: Five-digit area codes[edit]

text:
Five-digit area codes have either five-digit subscriber numbers or a mix of four- and five-digit subscriber numbers.
Five-digit area codes always share their first four digits with four-digit area codes.

text: (01xx xx) xxxxx and (01xx xx) xxxx

text: This is the oldest geographic number format and is used for twelve smaller towns and villages where the subscriber number is either five or (in one area code) four digits long. These are known as 5+5 and 5+4 format. Therefore, the STD code and the subscriber number does not always total ten digits after the initial zero trunk code. These area codes were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995. The number of places using these two formats has declined rapidly in recent decades and Brampton is the last place in the UK with four-digit local numbers.

text:
0138 73

Langholm

0152 42

Hornby

0153 94

Hawkshead

0153 95

Grange-over-Sands

0153 96

Sedbergh

0169 73

Wigton

0169 74

Raughton Head

0169 77

Brampton[4][5]

0176 83

Appleby

0176 84

Pooley Bridge

0176 87

Keswick

0194 67

Gosforth

text: The above twelve area codes and their six 'parent' area codes (01387, 01524, 01539, 01697, 01768 and 01946) are known as 'Mixed' areas due to multiple area codes sharing the same SABC digits.

text: National dialling only ranges[edit]

text: These ranges have subscriber numbers beginning with the digits "0" or "1", e.g.:

text:
0169 77 0xxxx

Brampton

01332 050xxx

Derby

01382 006xxx

Dundee

0141 005 xxxx

Glasgow

0117 101 xxxx

Bristol

0118 00x xxxx

Reading

020 0003 xxxx

London

text:
Currently, these numbers are mostly used as the termination points for non-geographic numbers, and by some automated systems such as alarms. As such they are not usually meant to be directly dialled. These numbers have been problematic as some mobile phone operators in the UK do not allow access to these ranges,[6] and there may also be difficulty accessing these numbers from outside the UK.
Regulator Ofcom proposes that in future these numbers be released for wider, general-purpose use in up to 70 area codes facing number shortage.[7]
In order to avoid confusion with codes beginning with these digits, the area code must always be dialled, even from within the same geographic exchange. Accordingly, if these numbers are eventually released for general use, Ofcom proposes completely removing the ability to dial locally without the area code in areas affected. This occurred on 1 November 2012 for the 01202 area code, which covers Bournemouth.[8]

text: Recently, the carrier TalkTalk have inadvertently released parts of the 020 0011 range to the general public,[9] with these numbers currently being in use. For example, the charity Give a Car used the number 020 0011 1664 for a while, but recently switched to a proper London number.

text: Mobile telephones[edit]

text: 07xxx xxxxxx—mobile phones and WiFi numbers.

text: Individual mobile phone companies are allocated different ranges within the 073xx, 074xx, 075xx, 07624, 077xx, 078xx and 079xx area codes. Changes to mobile phone numbers in the Big Number Change were mostly straight replacements, such as Vodafone customers on the 0378 block became 07778.

text:
073xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (in use since November 2014)

074xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (in use since November 2009)

075xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (in use since May 2007)

07624 xxxxxx

Mobile phones on the Isle of Man

077xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (former 03xx and 04xx—mostly Vodafone and O2 (formerly Cellnet))

078xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (former 05xx, 06xx and 08xx—mostly Vodafone and O2 (formerly Cellnet))

079xx xxxxxx

Mobile phones (former 09xx—mostly EE (formerly  Orange and one2one))

07911 2xxxxx  07911 8xxxxx

WiFi numbers (e.g. 3G/LTE-enabled tablet computers)

text: Since the advent of Mobile number portability, mobile phone number prefixes can no longer be relied on to determine the current operator of a particular mobile phone – only the original operator.

text: Pagers and personal numbering[edit]

text: 07x xxxx xxxx—pagers and personal numbering (PNS).

text: 070 and 076 numbers are often charged at a much higher rate than calling the similar-looking 07xxx mobile telephone numbers.

text:
070 xxxx xxxx

Personal numbering

076 xxxx xxxx

Pagers (excluding 07624, used for mobile phones on the Isle of Man)

text: Personal numbers beginning 070 are regulated by Phone-paid Services Authority.

text: Non-geographic numbering[edit]

text: Non-geographic numbers charged at geographic rate[edit]

text: 03xx xxx xxxx—"UK-wide" numbering.

text: On 27 July 2006, Ofcom announced that companies will soon be able to use an "03" non-geographic number, in place of other non-geographic numbers (such as 0870 or 0845 numbers). Callers would be charged at the same rate as if they were calling a geographic number (01 or 02).[10] This means that customers who are benefiting from inclusive minutes on mobile phone or landline calling plans would also be able to call these numbers using their inclusive minutes.[11] On 13 February 2007, Ofcom released more details on their plans for the 03 range and announced that allocations of 03 numbers to providers would begin in March 2007. Whilst 01, 02 and 07 numbers can receive text messages, currently the majority of cellular network providers do not support the sending of text messages to 03 numbers. Three different ranges of numbers were announced; those beginning 030x are reserved for qualifying public bodies and non-profit organisations, those beginning 033x, which are available for allocation to anyone, and those beginning 034x and 037x which will be used for migration from the matching 084x and 087x number ranges respectively. Ofcom itself began using 03 numbers on 13 November 2007 for public use.[12]

text:
030x xxx xxxx

For qualifying public bodies and non-profit organisations as defined by Ofcom

033x xxx xxxx

For any end user

034x xxx xxxx

Migration range for operators who have 084x numbers

037x xxx xxxx

Migration range for operators who have 087x numbers

text: Corporate and VoIP numbering[edit]

text: 05x xxxx xxxx—Corporate and VoIP numbering.

text: Unlike 03 numbers there is no uniform pricing for 05 numbers; BT charge a number of different rates depending on the number dialled.[13] Some are charged at geographic rate, others not. Other operators are not required to charge the same rates as BT for calling 05 numbers.

text:
055 xxxx xxxx

Corporate Numbering (but also used by BT for its Broadband Voice service)

056 xxxx xxxx

Allocated by Ofcom for LIECS (Location Independent Electronic Communications Services), e.g. VoIP services

text: Freephone numbers[edit]

text: 0500 xxxxxx—Freephone services allocated before 1999.

text: Until July 2017, the 0500 range was used for some freephone services which were originally provided by Mercury Communications Ltd (now Cable & Wireless Worldwide). These numbers were different from the rest of the 05 range in that they are only 9 digits in length after the 0 trunk code, e.g. 0500 007 007 (National Savings and Investments), 0500 2 88 2 91 (BBC Radio 2, 88 to 91 FM), 0500 600 600 (Crimewatch), 0500 600 700 (Watchdog[clarification needed]), and 0500 909 693 (BBC Radio 5 Live, 909 and 693 kHz). Numerous universities, government departments, airlines, banks and businesses also used these numbers. They were allocated before the general trend of using longer numbers started in 1997 and long before the rest of the 05 range was assigned to corporate and VoIP numbering after 2000.

text:
0500 xxxxxx[notes 2]

Special Services - No charge to Customer a.k.a. "Freephone"

Free to call from landline, up to 40p per minute from mobile.

text: The range was withdrawn by Ofcom in July 2017[14] as a result of a series of consultations starting from 2012[15]

text: 0800 xxxxxx, 0800 xxx xxxx and 0808 xxx xxxx—Freephone services.

text:
0800 xxxxxx[notes 3]

Special Services - No charge to Customer a.k.a. "Freephone"

Free to call from landline, and was up to 40p per minute from mobile, until July 2015 when calls to 080 numbers from mobiles became free. Calls to certain charity and similar services were always free from most mobiles.0808 9xx xxxx numbers are used by freephone internet services.

0800 xxx xxxx

0808 xxx xxxx

text: There is one short "special" number in this range, 0800 1111 for Childline.

text: Additionally, numbers in the range 0808 80x xxxx are reserved for not-for-profit helplines and as such are usually free to call from most mobile telephones. A number of other numbers can also called for free from mobiles,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] but this varies by network.

text: Fixed-rate or special-rate services[edit]

text: 084x xxx xxxx and 087x xxx xxxx—Non-geographic fixed-rate, or special-rate services.

text: With the exception of 080x freephone numbers, 08xx numbers are charged above geographic rates, with some of the extra revenue going to the terminating telco. This additional revenue may be shared with the subscriber, but is often used instead to subsidise additional network services, such as fax-to-email, virtual office applications, call queuing, voicemail and easy number redirection. None of these call management services is exclusive to 08xx numbers, and they could be provided on any number range.

text:
0845 xxx xxxx

Special Services basic rate
Up to 5p a minute, varies daytime/evening/weekend, from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 42p a minute from mobiles.

0844 00x xxxx

Special Services basic rate
Non-BT Discount Scheme—Internet Services incorporating unmetered access up to and including 5p for BT customers

0844 01x xxxxto0844 09x xxxx

currently unused

0844 1xx xxxx

currently unused

0844 2xx xxxxto0844 9xx xxxx

Up to 4.26p a minute (plus VAT), varies daytime/evening/weekend, from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 42p a minute from mobiles.

0843 xxx xxxx

Up to 4.26p a minute (plus VAT), but fixed (e.g. always 3p/minute or always 4p/minute) from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 42p a minute from mobiles.

0842 xxx xxxx

Up to 4.26p a minute (plus VAT), but fixed (e.g. always 3p/minute or always 4p/minute) from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 42p a minute from mobiles.

text: There were a few short "special" number in this range, such as 0845 46 47 for NHS Direct; this was closed in 2014 and replaced by NHS 111 except in Wales, where the transition took place in 2015.

text:
0870 xxx xxxx

Non-Geographic Number
Up to 8p a minute (plus VAT), varies daytime/evening/weekend (charged at no more than the caller would pay for a call to a Geographic Number) from landline; up to 42p a minute from mobiles.

0871 0xx xxxx

Special Services higher rate
Internet Services metered access, up to and including 10p/minute for BT customers.

0871 1xx xxxx

currently unused

0871 2xx xxxxto0871 9xx xxxx

Up to 8.5p a minute (plus VAT) but fixed (e.g. always 6p/minute or always 8.5p/minute) from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 50p a minute from mobiles.

0872 xxx xxxx

Up to 8.5p a minute (plus VAT) but fixed (e.g. always 6p/minute or always 8.5p/minute) from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 50p a minute from mobiles.

0873 xxx xxxx

Up to 8.5p a minute (plus VAT) but fixed (e.g. always 6p/minute or always 8.5p/minute) from BT landline, other providers may charge more; up to 50p a minute from mobiles.

text: The usage of 0871, 0872 and 0873 numbers is regulated by PhonepayPlus.[24]

text:
There is widespread confusion about the cost of calling 084 and 087 numbers. They often do not qualify for discounts and bundled minutes, and can be prohibitively expensive when called from mobiles and payphones. Many major companies persist in misdescribing them as "Local Rate", "Lo Call" (often as 'locall rate' which can be easily misread as 'local rate') or "National Rate" for which the Advertising Standards Authority can take action.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]
[36][37][37][38]

text: In the future, it is likely[clarification needed] that users of 084 and 087 numbers will have to declare the service charge element of the call cost when advertising their phone number, whilst telecoms companies will need to inform their customers about their access charge for calling each number range. Additionally, the EU Consumer Rights Directive requires that many entities that held 084 and 087 numbers will no longer be allowed to use them. The directive bans the usage of numbers that cost more than calling a geographic number for customer service and complaints lines, and other such purposes.[39][40]

text: From 1 July 2015, the charge for calls to 084, 087, 09 and 118 numbers will be split into two parts: An access charge (payable to the company you make your phone calls with - e.g. BT, EE, Sky, etc.) and a service charge (the part of the call that goes to the company offering the service).  A list of these new access charges can be found here, which is updated regularly with new information when available.  Source: [1]

text: Other 08xx number ranges[edit]

text: 08xx xxx xxxx—Internet for schools and Inbound routing codes.

text:
0820 xxx xxxx

Special Services: Internet for schools

0899 9xx xxxx

Inbound routing codes

text: Premium rate content services (PRS and SES)[edit]

text: 09xx xxx xxxx—Premium Rate Content Services

text: Numbers in the 09xx range are charged at the highest rates of any calls within the United Kingdom, and are controlled by various regulations regarding their use. The regulator is Phone-paid Service Authority formally known as PhonepayPlus,[24] formerly known as ICSTIS (and they also cover 070 (PNS), 0871, 0872, 0873 and 118xxx (DQ) services). There are a large number of charge bands, some with high pence-per-minute rates, others with a high fixed-price for the entire call.

text:
090x xxx xxxx

Premium rate content services (PRS)

0908 xxx xxxx0909 xxx xxxx

Sexual entertainment services (SES) (not available for new allocations)

091x xxx xxxx

Premium rate non-content services (PRS)

098x xxx xxxx

Sexual entertainment services (SES)

text: The earlier unused 092x xxx xxxx - 099x xxx xxxx allocation for "Broadband Internet Services" no longer exists and was removed from the number plan in 2005.

text: Crown dependencies[edit]

text: Although calls from UK landlines to landlines in the islands are charged at the same rate as those to other UK landlines (i.e. they are not treated as international calls), calls may be excluded from calling plans offering unlimited UK fixed line calls.

text: Mobile operators may also charge more for calls to the islands and these calls are usually excluded from calling plans. Calls and SMS messages sent to island mobile phone numbers are not charged at the same rate as calls to UK mobile phone numbers.

text: Guernsey[edit]

text:
(01481) xxxxxx

Fixed line

48 = GU

(01481) 832xxx

Fixed line (Sark)

(01481) 833xxx

07781 xxxxxx

Sure mobile phones and pagers

07839 xxxxxx

Airtel Vodafone mobile phones

07911 xxxxxx

Wave Telecom mobile phones, not for UK

text: This area code is also used for Alderney and Sark.

text: Jersey[edit]

text:
(01534) xxxxxx

Fixed line

53 = JE

07509 xxxxxx

Jersey Telecom mobile phones and pagers

07797 xxxxxx

07937 xxxxxx

07700 xxxxxx

Sure mobile network

07829 xxxxxx

Airtel Vodafone mobile network

text: Several Jersey companies also have non-geographic numbers allocated.[41]

text: Isle of Man[edit]

text:
(01624) xxxxxx

Fixed line

62 = MA

07624 xxxxxx

Mobile phones and paging services

07524 xxxxxx

Mobile phones additional capacity

07924 xxxxxx

text: On the Isle of Man, both fixed (01624) and mobile phone (07624) numbers can be dialled locally in the six-digit format.

text: Fictitious numbers[edit]

text: Ofcom has also reserved certain number ranges for use in television dramas and films, so as to avoid the risk of people having their telephone numbers displayed, and receiving unwanted calls. This is similar to the use of fictitious telephone numbers in the United States and Canada starting with the digits 555.

text: In most of the large cities with three-digit area codes a range of numbers is reserved, usually all the numbers starting with the digits 496. For fictitious numbers in other areas the area code 01632 is reserved; this code is not in use, although 0632 was used for Newcastle upon Tyne until the late 1980s (63 = NE) and briefly reallocated for use by premium rate services in the 1990s. There are also reserved ranges for fictitious mobile, freephone, and premium rate numbers.[42][43]

text: The Post Office even produced dial centre labels for use in advertisements and film/TV with a mythical exchange called VINcent plus four digits. The numerical equivalent of VIN was 846 and all the caller got was the speaking clock (i.e. 846 is also numerical equivalent of TIM) in the big city "Director" areas.[44]

text: At around the same time as the other Big Number Change changes, Ofcom revised their recommendations to update the prefixes, add additional areas, and increase the size of the allocation from 10 to 1000 numbers per block. Those changes are listed in the Big Number Change article.

text: In Coronation Street, the fictional Manchester suburb of Weatherfield uses the unallocated range (0161) 715 xxxx.[45]

text: Special service numbers[edit]

text: Emergency services and helplines[edit]

text: The UK has two free emergency numbers—the traditional 999, which is still widely used, and the EU standard 112, which can be used in all member states of the European Union. Both 999 and 112 are used to contact all emergency services: Police, Fire Service, Ambulance Service, and Coastguard. (Standard advice for Mountain Rescue or Cave Rescue is to ask the emergency operator for the police, who oversee the communication with these two services.[46][47][48])

text: Both numbers can be called from mobile phones with the keylock on, or without entering the PIN where that would otherwise be required. Although some mobile phones allow emergency calls to be attempted without a SIM card, at present the UK networks reject such calls. Since November 2009, an emergency call can be made through any UK mobile network as long as there is a SIM for any valid UK network in the handset. Although UK VOIP phone providers are required to offer 999 / 112 service this is subject to a registration for the service and with a verified service address and users need to be aware such service may not work in a power blackout; However International VOIP providers may not provide this service.

text: The chargeable number 101 was introduced for non-urgent crime and community safety calls on a trial basis in 2006. In Wales, the scheme was taken forward by all four police forces, who adopted the number for non-emergency calls on a permanent basis in early 2009. In England the scheme was on trial until 2012, when it was adopted nationwide and the cost to call changed from 10p per call to 15p per call. In Northern Ireland, the number was introduced by the Police Service of Northern Ireland in March 2014.[49]

text: The operator is obtained via 100 from landlines, while directory enquiries, formerly 192, is now provided in the 118xxx range, e.g. 118 212, 118 800, 118 500, 118 118, by different companies. International Operator assistance is reached through 155.

text: From early 2010, the pan-European 116 number range came into use for social helplines. The first three numbers allocated were Missing People using 116 000 for a missing children helpline, the NSPCC ChildLine on 116 111, and Samaritans using 116 123 for an emotional support helpline. A recent consultation for the numbers 116 106 and 116 117 has yet to see any result.

text: The National Health Service (NHS) can be reached on 111 for non-emergency calls (from landlines and mobiles only). In other European countries the number 116 117 is used for a similar purpose.

text: Local electricity network operators can be reached on 105 to report power cuts.[50]

text: Two telephone helplines within the regular code space have only eight digits, namely 0800 1111 for ChildLine and 0845 4647 for NHS Direct in Wales.

text: Speaking clock[edit]

text: Since the mid-1990s speaking clock services have been available throughout Britain using the number 123. Before this, exchanges in "Director" areas (Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, London and Manchester) dialled 846 (TIM), later changing to 123, and main exchanges in "non-Director" areas originally used "952", later changing to "80" with the introduction of STD and eventually to "8081" as other recorded services were introduced on 80X1 codes. Some mobile operators allocate other services to 123—such as customer services or voicemail etc.

text: Automated services and access codes[edit]

text: Short codes beginning with 1 are reserved for telecom service providers' own functionality; some of the most well-known are codes for use with Caller Display:

text:
141

Withhold number
when normally released

1470

Release number
when normally withheld

1471

Call return
caller may press 3 to return call on most networks

1475

1471 erasure
removes details of last call from 1471 service.  May need to be prefixed with 1470 if number is normally withheld

1477

Automatic Call Trace

Stores number (even if withheld) of nuisance caller at terminating exchange for subsequent investigation and enforcement,
but service is seldom enabled by default

1571

Voicemail service
For people who do not have answering machines.If there is a new message, the dial tone will be stuttered.

#31#

Withhold number

141 equivalent for use on mobile networks

text: Many fixed line telephone subscribers, e.g. BT,[51] Virgin Media,[52] SkyTalk Sky, TalkTalk and PlusNet have the opportunity to use an automated messaging service which takes messages when the called number is either engaged ("busy") or not answered within a given time. This can be accessed by calling 1571.

text: For fixed line users, it is possible to override the carrier pre-selection (CPS) on a per-call basis, dialling a special code before the number, e.g. 1280 for BT, 1664 for LowerCall, or 1844 for Daisy. Ofcom defines the range for these as: "124 to 140, 143 to 146, 148 to 149, 160 to 169, and 181 to 189 inclusive. Numbers of up to 5-digits used to access an Indirect Access Provider (‘Type B Access Codes’)".[53]

text: History[edit]

text: Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories[edit]

text: Telephone numbers in British Overseas Territories do not come under the UK telephone numbering plan. These calls are treated as international calls. Below are the access codes for the overseas territories:

text: North American Numbering Plan[edit]

text:
Anguilla +1-264
Bermuda +1-441
British Virgin Islands +1-284
Cayman Islands +1-345
Montserrat +1-664
Turks and Caicos Islands +1-649

text: Others[edit]

text:
British Antarctic Territory +44 (Shared with the UK)
British Indian Ocean Territory +246
Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands +500
Gibraltar +350
Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha +290
Ascension Island +247
Akrotiri and Dhekelia +357 (Shared with Cyprus)
Pitcairn Islands +64 (Shared with New Zealand)


document_title: List of Formula One Grand Prix winners

question_text: who has won the most f1 grand prix

question_tokens: who has won the most f1 grand prix

text: List of Formula One Grand Prix winners

text: By driver[edit]

text: All figures correct as of the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

text:
Key

Driver competed in the 2017 season

Bold
Formula One World Champion

text:
Formula One Grand Prix Winners

Rank
Country
Driver
Wins
Seasons active
First win
Last win

1
 Germany
Schumacher, MichaelMichael Schumacher
91
1991–2006
2010–2012
1992 Belgian Grand Prix
2006 Chinese Grand Prix

2
 United Kingdom
Hamilton, LewisLewis Hamilton
62
2007–
2007 Canadian Grand Prix
2017 United States Grand Prix

3
 France
Prost, AlainAlain Prost
51
1980–1991
1993
1981 French Grand Prix
1993 German Grand Prix

4
 Germany
Vettel, SebastianSebastian Vettel
47
2007–
2008 Italian Grand Prix
2017 Brazilian Grand Prix

5
 Brazil
Senna, AyrtonAyrton Senna
41
1984–1994
1985 Portuguese Grand Prix
1993 Australian Grand Prix

6
 Spain
Alonso, FernandoFernando Alonso
32
2001
2003–
2003 Hungarian Grand Prix
2013 Spanish Grand Prix

7
 United Kingdom
Mansell, NigelNigel Mansell
31
1980–1992
1994–1995
1985 European Grand Prix
1994 Australian Grand Prix

8
 United Kingdom
Stewart, JackieJackie Stewart
27
1965–1973
1965 Italian Grand Prix
1973 German Grand Prix

9
 United Kingdom
Clark, JimJim Clark
25
1960–1968
1962 Belgian Grand Prix
1968 South African Grand Prix

9
 Austria
Lauda, NikiNiki Lauda
25
1971–1979
1982–1985
1974 Spanish Grand Prix
1985 Dutch Grand Prix

11
 Argentina
Fangio, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Fangio
24
1950–1951
1953–1958
1950 Monaco Grand Prix
1957 German Grand Prix

12
 Brazil
Piquet, NelsonNelson Piquet
23
1978–1991
1980 United States Grand Prix West
1991 Canadian Grand Prix

12
 Germany
Rosberg, NicoNico Rosberg
23
2006–2016
2012 Chinese Grand Prix
2016 Japanese Grand Prix

14
 United Kingdom
Hill, DamonDamon Hill
22
1992–1999
1993 Hungarian Grand Prix
1998 Belgian Grand Prix

15
 Finland
Häkkinen, MikaMika Häkkinen
20
1991–2001
1997 European Grand Prix
2001 United States Grand Prix

15
 Finland
Räikkönen, KimiKimi Räikkönen
20
2001–2009
2012–
2003 Malaysian Grand Prix
2013 Australian Grand Prix

17
 United Kingdom
Moss, StirlingStirling Moss
16
1950–1962
1955 British Grand Prix
1961 German Grand Prix

18
 United Kingdom
Button, JensonJenson Button
15
2000–2017
2006 Hungarian Grand Prix
2012 Brazilian Grand Prix

19
 Australia
Brabham, JackJack Brabham
14
1955–1970
1959 Monaco Grand Prix
1970 South African Grand Prix

19
 United Kingdom
Hill, GrahamGraham Hill
14
1958–1975
1962 Dutch Grand Prix
1969 Monaco Grand Prix

19
 Brazil
Fittipaldi, EmersonEmerson Fittipaldi
14
1970–1980
1970 United States Grand Prix
1975 British Grand Prix

22
 Italy
Ascari, AlbertoAlberto Ascari
13
1950–1955
1951 German Grand Prix
1953 Swiss Grand Prix

22
 United Kingdom
Coulthard, DavidDavid Coulthard
13
1994–2008
1995 Portuguese Grand Prix
2003 Australian Grand Prix

24
 United States
Andretti, MarioMario Andretti
12
1968–1972
1974–1982
1971 South African Grand Prix
1978 Dutch Grand Prix

24
 Argentina
Reutemann, CarlosCarlos Reutemann
12
1972–1982
1974 South African Grand Prix
1981 Belgian Grand Prix

24
 Australia
Jones, AlanAlan Jones
12
1975–1981
1983
1985–1986
1977 Austrian Grand Prix
1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix

27
 Canada
Villeneuve, JacquesJacques Villeneuve
11
1996–2006
1996 European Grand Prix
1997 Luxembourg Grand Prix

27
 Brazil
Barrichello, RubensRubens Barrichello
11
1993–2011
2000 German Grand Prix
2009 Italian Grand Prix

27
 Brazil
Massa, FelipeFelipe Massa
11
2002
2004–
2006 Turkish Grand Prix
2008 Brazilian Grand Prix

30
 Sweden
Peterson, RonnieRonnie Peterson
10
1970–1978
1973 French Grand Prix
1978 Austrian Grand Prix

30
 South Africa
Scheckter, JodyJody Scheckter
10
1972–1980
1974 Swedish Grand Prix
1979 Italian Grand Prix

30
 United Kingdom
Hunt, JamesJames Hunt
10
1973–1979
1975 Dutch Grand Prix
1977 Japanese Grand Prix

30
 Austria
Berger, GerhardGerhard Berger
10
1984–1997
1986 Mexican Grand Prix
1997 German Grand Prix

34
 Australia
Webber, MarkMark Webber
9
2002–2013
2009 German Grand Prix
2012 British Grand Prix

35
 New Zealand
Hulme, DennyDenny Hulme
8
1965–1974
1967 Monaco Grand Prix
1974 Argentine Grand Prix

35
 Belgium
Ickx, JackyJacky Ickx
8
1967–1979
1968 French Grand Prix
1972 German Grand Prix

37
 France
Arnoux, RenéRené Arnoux
7
1978–1989
1980 Brazilian Grand Prix
1983 Dutch Grand Prix

37
 Colombia
Montoya, Juan PabloJuan Pablo Montoya
7
2001–2006
2001 Italian Grand Prix
2005 Brazilian Grand Prix

39
 United Kingdom
Brooks, TonyTony Brooks
6
1956–1961
1957 British Grand Prix
1959 German Grand Prix

39
 United Kingdom
Surtees, JohnJohn Surtees
6
1960–1972
1963 German Grand Prix
1967 Italian Grand Prix

39
 Austria
Rindt, JochenJochen Rindt
6
1964–1970
1969 United States Grand Prix
1970 German Grand Prix

39
 France
Laffite, JacquesJacques Laffite
6
1974–1986
1977 Swedish Grand Prix
1981 Canadian Grand Prix

39
 Canada
Villeneuve, GillesGilles Villeneuve
6
1977–1982
1978 Canadian Grand Prix
1981 Spanish Grand Prix

39
 Italy
Patrese, RiccardoRiccardo Patrese
6
1977–1993
1982 Monaco Grand Prix
1992 Japanese Grand Prix

39
 Germany
Schumacher, RalfRalf Schumacher
6
1997–2007
2001 San Marino Grand Prix
2003 French Grand Prix

46
 Italy
Farina, GiuseppeGiuseppe Farina
5
1950–1955
1950 British Grand Prix
1953 German Grand Prix

46
  Switzerland
Regazzoni, ClayClay Regazzoni
5
1970–1980
1970 Italian Grand Prix
1979 British Grand Prix

46
 United Kingdom
Watson, JohnJohn Watson
5
1973–1983
1985
1976 Austrian Grand Prix
1983 United States West Grand Prix

46
 Finland
Rosberg, KekeKeke Rosberg
5
1978–1986
1982 Swiss Grand Prix
1985 Australian Grand Prix

46
 Italy
Alboreto, MicheleMichele Alboreto
5
1981–1994
1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
1985 German Grand Prix

46
 Australia
Ricciardo, DanielDaniel Ricciardo
5
2011–
2014 Canadian Grand Prix
2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix

52
 New Zealand
McLaren, BruceBruce McLaren
4
1959–1970
1959 United States Grand Prix
1968 Belgian Grand Prix

52
 United States
Gurney, DanDan Gurney
4
1959–1968
1970
1962 French Grand Prix
1967 Belgian Grand Prix

52
 United Kingdom
Irvine, EddieEddie Irvine
4
1993–2002
1999 Australian Grand Prix
1999 Malaysian Grand Prix

55
 United Kingdom
Hawthorn, MikeMike Hawthorn
3
1952–1958
1953 French Grand Prix
1958 French Grand Prix

55
 United Kingdom
Collins, PeterPeter Collins
3
1952–1958
1956 Belgian Grand Prix
1958 British Grand Prix

55
 United States
Hill, PhilPhil Hill
3
1958–1964
1966
1960 Italian Grand Prix
1961 Italian Grand Prix

55
 France
Pironi, DidierDidier Pironi
3
1978–1982
1980 Belgian Grand Prix
1982 Dutch Grand Prix

55
 Belgium
Boutsen, ThierryThierry Boutsen
3
1983–1993
1989 Canadian Grand Prix
1990 Hungarian Grand Prix

55
 United Kingdom
Herbert, JohnnyJohnny Herbert
3
1989–2000
1995 British Grand Prix
1999 European Grand Prix

55
 Germany
Frentzen, Heinz-HaraldHeinz-Harald Frentzen
3
1994–2003
1997 San Marino Grand Prix
1999 Italian Grand Prix

55
 Italy
Fisichella, GiancarloGiancarlo Fisichella
3
1996–2009
2003 Brazilian Grand Prix
2006 Malaysian Grand Prix

55
 Netherlands
Verstappen, MaxMax Verstappen
3
2015–
2016 Spanish Grand Prix
2017 Mexican Grand Prix

55
 Finland
Bottas, ValtteriValtteri Bottas
3
2013–
2017 Russian Grand Prix
2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

65
 Argentina
González, José FroilánJosé Froilán González
2
1950–1957
1960
1951 British Grand Prix
1954 British Grand Prix

65
 United States
Vukovich, BillBill Vukovich
2
1951–1955
1953 Indianapolis 500
1954 Indianapolis 500

65
 France
Trintignant, MauriceMaurice Trintignant
2
1950–1964
1955 Monaco Grand Prix
1958 Monaco Grand Prix

65
 Germany
Trips, Wolfgang vonWolfgang von Trips
2
1956–1961
1961 Dutch Grand Prix
1961 British Grand Prix

65
 Mexico
Rodríguez, PedroPedro Rodríguez
2
1963–1971
1967 South African Grand Prix
1970 Belgian Grand Prix

65
  Switzerland
Siffert, JoJo Siffert
2
1962–1971
1968 British Grand Prix
1971 Austrian Grand Prix

65
 United States
Revson, PeterPeter Revson
2
1964
1971–1974
1973 British Grand Prix
1973 Canadian Grand Prix

65
 France
Depailler, PatrickPatrick Depailler
2
1972
1974–1980
1978 Monaco Grand Prix
1979 Spanish Grand Prix

65
 France
Jabouille, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Jabouille
2
1974–1975
1977–1981
1979 French Grand Prix
1980 Austrian Grand Prix

65
 France
Tambay, PatrickPatrick Tambay
2
1977–1986
1982 German Grand Prix
1983 San Marino Grand Prix

65
 Italy
de Angelis, ElioElio de Angelis
2
1979–1986
1982 Austrian Grand Prix
1985 San Marino Grand Prix

76
 United States
Parsons, JohnnieJohnnie Parsons
1
1950–1958
1950 Indianapolis 500
1950 Indianapolis 500

76
 United States
Wallard, LeeLee Wallard
1
1950–1951
1951 Indianapolis 500
1951 Indianapolis 500

76
 Italy
Fagioli, LuigiLuigi Fagioli
1
1950–1951
1951 French Grand Prix
1951 French Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Taruffi, PieroPiero Taruffi
1
1950–1956
1952 Swiss Grand Prix
1952 Swiss Grand Prix

76
 United States
Ruttman, TroyTroy Ruttman
1
1950–1952, 1954
1956–1958, 1960
1952 Indianapolis 500
1952 Indianapolis 500

76
 United States
Sweikert, BobBob Sweikert
1
1952–1956
1955 Indianapolis 500
1955 Indianapolis 500

76
 Italy
Musso, LuigiLuigi Musso
1
1954–1958
1956 Argentine Grand Prix
1956 Argentine Grand Prix

76
 United States
Flaherty, PatPat Flaherty
1
1950–1959
1956 Indianapolis 500
1956 Indianapolis 500

76
 United States
Hanks, SamSam Hanks
1
1950–1957
1957 Indianapolis 500
1957 Indianapolis 500

76
 United States
Bryan, JimmyJimmy Bryan
1
1952–1960
1958 Indianapolis 500
1958 Indianapolis 500

76
 United States
Ward, RodgerRodger Ward
1
1951–1960
1963
1959 Indianapolis 500
1959 Indianapolis 500

76
 Sweden
Bonnier, JoakimJoakim Bonnier
1
1956–1971
1959 Dutch Grand Prix
1959 Dutch Grand Prix

76
 United States
Rathmann, JimJim Rathmann
1
1950
1952–1960
1960 Indianapolis 500
1960 Indianapolis 500

76
 Italy
Baghetti, GiancarloGiancarlo Baghetti
1
1961–1967
1961 French Grand Prix
1961 French Grand Prix

76
 United Kingdom
Ireland, InnesInnes Ireland
1
1959–1966
1961 United States Grand Prix
1961 United States Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Bandini, LorenzoLorenzo Bandini
1
1961–1967
1964 Austrian Grand Prix
1964 Austrian Grand Prix

76
 United States
Ginther, RichieRichie Ginther
1
1960–1967
1965 Mexican Grand Prix
1965 Mexican Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Scarfiotti, LudovicoLudovico Scarfiotti
1
1963–1968
1966 Italian Grand Prix
1966 Italian Grand Prix

76
 United Kingdom
Gethin, PeterPeter Gethin
1
1970–1974
1971 Italian Grand Prix
1971 Italian Grand Prix

76
 France
Cevert, FrançoisFrançois Cevert
1
1970–1973
1971 United States Grand Prix
1971 United States Grand Prix

76
 France
Beltoise, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Beltoise
1
1967–1974
1972 Monaco Grand Prix
1972 Monaco Grand Prix

76
 Brazil
Pace, José CarlosJosé Carlos Pace
1
1972–1977
1975 Brazilian Grand Prix
1975 Brazilian Grand Prix

76
 Germany
Mass, JochenJochen Mass
1
1973–1982
1975 Spanish Grand Prix
1975 Spanish Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Brambilla, VittorioVittorio Brambilla
1
1974–1980
1975 Austrian Grand Prix
1975 Austrian Grand Prix

76
 Sweden
Nilsson, GunnarGunnar Nilsson
1
1976–1977
1977 Belgian Grand Prix
1977 Belgian Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Nannini, AlessandroAlessandro Nannini
1
1986–1990
1989 Japanese Grand Prix
1989 Japanese Grand Prix

76
 France
Alesi, JeanJean Alesi
1
1989–2001
1995 Canadian Grand Prix
1995 Canadian Grand Prix

76
 France
Panis, OlivierOlivier Panis
1
1994–1999
2001–2004
1996 Monaco Grand Prix
1996 Monaco Grand Prix

76
 Italy
Trulli, JarnoJarno Trulli
1
1997–2011
2004 Monaco Grand Prix
2004 Monaco Grand Prix

76
 Poland
Kubica, RobertRobert Kubica
1
2006–2010
2008 Canadian Grand Prix
2008 Canadian Grand Prix

76
 Finland
Kovalainen, HeikkiHeikki Kovalainen
1
2007–2013
2008 Hungarian Grand Prix
2008 Hungarian Grand Prix

76
 Venezuela
Maldonado, PastorPastor Maldonado
1
2011–2015
2012 Spanish Grand Prix
2012 Spanish Grand Prix

text: By nationality[edit]

text:
List of races won by nationality of driver

Rank
Country
Wins
Driver(s)
N°

1
 United Kingdom
266
Lewis Hamilton (62), Nigel Mansell (31), Jackie Stewart (27), Jim Clark (25), Damon Hill (22), Stirling Moss (16), Jenson Button (15), Graham Hill (14), David Coulthard (13), James Hunt (10), Tony Brooks (6), John Surtees (6), John Watson (5), Eddie Irvine (4), Mike Hawthorn (3), Peter Collins (3), Johnny Herbert (3), Innes Ireland (1), Peter Gethin (1)
19

2
 Germany
173
Michael Schumacher (91), Sebastian Vettel (47), Nico Rosberg (23), Ralf Schumacher (6), Heinz-Harald Frentzen (3), Wolfgang Von Trips (2), Jochen Mass (1)
7

3
 Brazil
101
Ayrton Senna (41), Nelson Piquet (23), Emerson Fittipaldi (14), Rubens Barrichello (11), Felipe Massa (11), Carlos Pace (1)
6

4
 France
79
Alain Prost (51), René Arnoux (7), Jacques Laffite (6), Didier Pironi (3), Maurice Trintignant (2), Patrick Depailler (2), Jean-Pierre Jabouille (2), Patrick Tambay (2), François Cevert (1), Jean-Pierre Beltoise (1), Jean Alesi (1), Olivier Panis (1)
12

5
 Finland
49
Mika Hakkinen (20), Kimi Räikkönen (20), Keke Rosberg (5), Valtteri Bottas (3), Heikki Kovalainen (1)
5

6
 Italy
43
Alberto Ascari (13), Riccardo Patrese (6), Giuseppe Farina (5), Michele Alboreto (5), Giancarlo Fisichella (3), Elio De Angelis (2), Luigi Fagioli (1), Piero Taruffi (1), Luigi Musso (1), Giancarlo Baghetti (1), Lorenzo Bandini (1), Ludovico Scarfiotti (1), Vittorio Brambilla (1), Alessandro Nannini (1), Jarno Trulli (1)
15

7
 Austria
41
Niki Lauda (25), Gerhard Berger (10), Jochen Rindt (6)
3

8
 Australia
40
Jack Brabham (14), Alan Jones (12), Mark Webber (9), Daniel Ricciardo (5)
4

9
 Argentina
38
Juan Manuel Fangio (24), Carlos Reutemann (12), Jose-Froilan Gonzalez (2)
3

10
 United States
33
Mario Andretti (12), Dan Gurney (4), Phil Hill (3), Bill Vukovich (2), Peter Revson (2), Johnnie Parsons (1), Lee Wallard (1), Troy Ruttman (1), Bob Sweikert (1), Pat Flaherty (1), Sam Hanks (1), Jimmy Bryan (1), Rodger Ward (1), Jim Rathmann (1), Richie Ginther (1)
15

11
 Spain
32
Fernando Alonso (32)
1

12
 Canada
17
Jacques Villeneuve (11), Gilles Villeneuve (6)
2

13
 New Zealand
12
Denny Hulme (8), Bruce McLaren (4)
2

13
 Sweden
12
Ronnie Peterson (10), Jo Bonnier (1), Gunnar Nilsson (1)
3

15
 Belgium
11
Jacky Ickx (8), Thierry Boutsen (3)
2

16
 South Africa
10
Jody Scheckter (10)
1

17
 Colombia
7
Juan Pablo Montoya (7)
1

17
  Switzerland
7
Clay Regazzoni (5), Jo Siffert (2)
2

19
 Netherlands
3
Max Verstappen (3)
1

20
 Mexico
2
Pedro Rodriguez (2)
1

21
 Poland
1
Robert Kubica (1)
1

21
 Venezuela
1
Pastor Maldonado (1)
1