document_title: Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)

question_text: when did the celebrities enter the big brother house

root

text: Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)

text: Background

text: After the first season of the British version of Big Brother proved to be a success in the ratings for Channel 4, the network collaborated with the BBC for the first British season of Celebrity Big Brother in aid of Comic Relief. The season ran for a condensed run of eight days and featured six British celebrities moving into the house used for the first British season.[7] Due to the success of the first celebrity edition, a second season was ordered and shown exclusively on Channel 4 in November 2002. The celebrity version took a two year break before returning for its third season in 2005, and became a regular staple alongside the regular British version. Starting with the third season, the show began to feature celebrities outside the United Kingdom alongside well known British celebrities. Many notable American celebrities have since taken part in the British version of Celebrity Big Brother.[8][9] American actor Gary Busey took part in the fourteenth season in the summer of 2014 and became the first American celebrity to win Celebrity Big Brother in the United Kingdom.[10]

tag: p

text: An American version of Celebrity Big Brother has been speculated since 2002, along with a celebrity version of Survivor.[11] In an interview, Julie Chen and CBS CEO Leslie Moonves revealed talks of a celebrity edition of Big Brother as far back as Big Brother 2.[12] It was rumored that CBS was looking to air a celebrity edition in the fall after Big Brother 3 with radio personality Howard Stern speculated as a possible houseguest.[13] Chen revealed that Paris Hilton had agreed to do it and Roseanne Barr initially agreed to take part, but then backed out.[12] Barr would later take part in another celebrity spin-off of Big Brother called Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack in the United Kingdom in 2008, where she watched over a group of non-celebrity housemates for a day, set tasks and talked to them in the Diary Room.[14]

text: Julie Chen announced on September 7, 2017, during a live double eviction episode of Big Brother 19 that Celebrity Big Brother would air sometime during the winter, before the twentieth season of Big Brother in the summer of 2018. CBS later confirmed via a press release that Julie Chen would return to host the new season, and Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan will be executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America.[15]

text: On September 13, 2017, it was revealed by Chen that her husband, CBS chief executive Leslie Moonves, forced her to take a pay cut for the celebrity edition to happen. Moonves stated, "You shouldn't be expected to be paid as if it's a full series. It's a condensed version."[16]

text: Production

text: The format of the show remained similar to the American version of Big Brother. Competitions for Head of Household and Power of Veto had been confirmed to returned for this edition along with live evictions.[2] On December 1, 2017, CBS revealed that the series would premiere on February 7, 2018 and wrap on February 25, 2018.[17]

text: Series changes

text: Celebrity Big Brother was a condensed version of the game and would not last as long as a regular season of Big Brother, with episodes only shown over two weeks instead of three months.[16][18] Unlike the parent series Jury members were not sequestered separately and were allowed to return to the outside world as well as watch the show.[19][20] Beginning with an incident that led to a lawsuit in Big Brother 2 when HouseGuest Justin Sebik got drunk and threatened fellow HouseGuest Krista Stegall by holding a knife to her throat and stating "Wait, hang on, I’m going to slash your throat. Would you get mad if I killed you now?" there has been an alcohol restriction in the house.[21][22] The alcohol restriction was lifted for the Celebrity HouseGuests.[23][24] For the celebrity version of America's Favorite HouseGuest the term Favorite Celebrity HouseGuest was also being used interchangeably.[25][26] For the first time since the beginning of the U.S. series, five players were featured in the season's finale night versus the usual three.[27]

text: Broadcasts

text: The main television coverage of Celebrity Big Brother was screened on CBS during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season. CBS decided to schedule the spin-off during the February 2018 sweeps period to counterprogram NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics.[15] Episodes aired on Sundays, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays with two special episodes on Thursday, February 8 and Saturday, February 24. All episodes aired for one hour and aired from 8:00-9:00 p.m. EST; the Friday episodes and the season finale, however, ran for two hours each (from 8:00-10:00 p.m. EST).[28] The live Internet feeds returned for the American version of Celebrity Big Brother as part of CBS All Access.[15][12] Alongside the weekly shows on CBS, the companion series Big Brother: After Dark returned on Pop under the title Celebrity Big Brother: After Dark. The show provided live coverage nightly from inside the House.[15][29]

text: International broadcasts

text: The series was screened in Canada on Global in simulcast with CBS.[30]

text: The celebrity series is also the first American Big Brother season to be screened in Australia. [31]. The program aired on the Nine Network’s secondary channel; 9Go! from the 11th of February and air 5 times a week (Sundays to Thursdays) with Sunday and Thursday episodes set to air at 8:30pm and with other episodes set to air at 9:30pm.[32] Additionally, episodes were made available to Australian viewers on Nine’s streaming service 9Now the shortly after the American airing of the show.[33] However, low ratings saw the series bumped to a later timeslot on 9Go![34]

text: Prize

text: The HouseGuests competed for the main grand prize of $250,000.[35]

text: HouseGuests

text: The HouseGuests were revealed during a live pre-show of the 2018 Grammy Awards on January 28, 2018.[36][37][38]

text:
Name
Age
Notoriety
Residence[39]

Ariadna Gutiérrez
24
Miss Colombia 2014, runner-up in Miss Universe 2015
Miami, Florida

Brandi Glanville
45
Former The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star[a]
Los Angeles, California

Chuck Liddell
48
Mixed martial artist, UFC Hall of Famer
Calabasas, California

James Maslow
27
Big Time Rush singer and actor
Venice, California

Keshia Knight Pulliam
38
Former The Cosby Show actress
Atlanta, Georgia

Marissa Jaret Winokur
45
Broadway actress
Toluca Lake, California

Mark McGrath
49
Singer and television host
Studio City, California

Metta World Peace
38
Former NBA player
Los Angeles, California

Omarosa Manigault
44
Reality television star and former White House political aide
Jacksonville, Florida

Ross Mathews
38
Television host
Palm Springs, California

Shannon Elizabeth
44
Actress
Cape Town, South Africa

tag: table

text: Jump up ^ Brandi Glanville previously participated on the twentieth season of Celebrity Big Brother in the United Kingdom, where she finished in 11th place.[40]

tag: ol

text: Episodes

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Timeline
Original air date
US viewers
(millions)
Rating/share (18-49)

Week 1

1
1
"Episode 1"
Day 1
February 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
7.27[46]
1.8/7[46]

The eleven celebrities enter the new Celebrity Big Brother House after being sequestered from the public for a week. Prior to the first Head of Household competition Julie Chen informed the HouseGuests she was holding an envelope with a random number inside, all HouseGuests were instructed to stand on a number between 1 through 11 and the HouseGuest standing on the winning number would be awarded immunity for the week.[41] Omarosa was standing on the number five which was the winning number and was safe from being nominated for eviction this week.[42]

Head of Household competition: (Award Squeezin’) The HouseGuests are tasked with holding onto a life size spinning trophy elevated in the air without letting go or falling off for as long as possible. The last HouseGuest holding onto their trophy after everyone else was eliminated would win the challenge and become the first Celebrity Head of Household.[43]

During the competition several past Big Brother HouseGuests perform a Broadway-style musical number where Marissa is the first to fall off her trophy.[44] James and Shannon become the last two in the competition after everyone else drops. Shannon wins the Head of Household competition after James falls off his trophy. Julie instructs the HouseGuests to grab a "celebrity gift bag" before going back inside the House and not to open them. She also informs them that one bag contains a special power allowing the holder to "recast" the role of Head of Household with someone else.[45]

2
2
"Episode 2"
Days 2-5
February 8, 2018 (2018-02-08)
5.49[49]
1.4/5[49]

When the producers inform the HouseGuests that it's time to choose who wants to open their bags, a small standoff occurs. However when Chuck is the first one to enter the Diary Room to say he wants to open his bag most of the women do too. Because more than one person wished to open their bag the Head of Household performed a random draw to decide who would open their bag. At them nomination ceremony Keshia was the winner and immediately opened her bag. She became the new HoH and immediately assumed HoH duties.[47] She nominated Chuck and James for eviction.[48]

3
3
"Episode 3"
Days 6-10
February 9, 2018 (2018-02-09)
4.34[50]
1.0/4[50]

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests competed in the Power of Veto ceremony. The competitors were the HoH, the two nominees, Ariadna, Shannon and Mark.

Power of Veto: ("The Four Sneezons Spiritual Spa") In this competition HouseGuests had to search for letters and take them back to their spelling station. Once the HouseGuest is satisfied with their word they must lock in their time. The HouseGuest that spelled the longest word correctly in the shortest amount of time will win the Power of Veto. Shannon was the winner. Shannon chose not to use the Power of Veto

On Day 10 by a vote of 7-1 with Omarosa voting to evict James, Chuck was the first one evicted from the house.

Week 2

4
4
"Episode 4"
Day 11
February 11, 2018 (2018-02-11)
4.79[51]
1.2/5[51]

Following the eviction the HouseGuests compete in the next Head of Household competition.

Head of Household: ("Celebrity Bowlerina") The HouseGuests compete head to head in a bowling competition. The competing players must spin around twelve times to lower the barricade located on their bowling lane. Once lowered the HouseGuests has twelve seconds to bowl down the four pins in their lane before the barricade raises again. The first HouseGuest to bowl down all pins in their lane wins the round. Ross was the winner and became the new Head of Household.

During the competition Omarosa had a asthma attack and was hospitalized. The next day HouseGuests were informed of her hospitalization and it was announced that she would be returning to the house prior to the nomination ceremony. Following her return to the house on Day 11, Ross nominated Keshia and Omarosa for eviction.

5
5
"Episode 5"
Days 11-13
February 12, 2018 (2018-02-12)
5.16[52]
1.3/5[52]

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in a live veto competition, live veto ceremony and live eviction.

Power of Veto: ("Now You See It")The HouseGuests will see a billboard containing an advertisement for a new cruise line. The answer will either be either "More", "Exactly", or "Less". The first HouseGuest to buzz in with the correct answer will win the round and choose the next two competitors to face off. The one to guess wrong or not answer at all will be eliminated. The last remaining HouseGuest will win the competition. Marissa was the winner and chose not to use the Power of Veto.

On Day 13 by a unanimous vote of 7-0 Keshia was evicted from the Big Brother house and became the second jury member.

6
6
"Episode 6"
Days 13-14
February 14, 2018 (2018-02-14)
5.21[53]
1.3/5[53]

Following the eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition

Head of Household: ("Get Your Putt Into Gear") The HouseGuests take turns playing rounds of golf. The HouseGuest who scores three holes-in-ones in the shortest amount of time wins Head of Household. Ariadna was the winner with a time of two minutes and eighteen seconds.

On Day 14 Ariadna nominated James and Shannon for eviction.

7
7
"Episode 7"
Days 14-17
February 16, 2018 (2018-02-16)
4.38[54]
1.0/4[54]

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in the Power of Veto ceremony the competitors were the HoH, the two nominees, Ross, Omarosa, and Brandi

Power of Veto: ("Dining in the Dark") The competing HouseGuests must enter a dark room and find their seat. Once they find their seat eat the first course of their meal. Following that they must move on to the next room and find the next seat for that course. Once all four courses have been found they must turn on the lights. The HouseGuest that moves through all four rooms and turns on their lights the fastest will win the Power of Veto. James was the winner with a time of six minutes and twenty-four seconds. James received the Power of Veto and used it to remove himself from the block.

On Day 16, Ariadna named Mark as a replacement nominee. On Day 17, by a vote of 5-1, Shannon was evicted from the Big Brother house and became the third member of the jury.

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 The celebrities must hold on and sit in their seat as long as possible. The last HouseGuest sitting in their seat will become the next Head of Household. The first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats will be on a slop only diet for two days.

Week 3

8
8
"Episode 8"
Days 17-18
February 18, 2018 (2018-02-18)
4.91[55]
1.2/5[55]

Head of Household: ("Courtside Seats")1 For being the first three HouseGuests to drop from their seats, Metta, Ross, and Mark were put on a slop-only diet for 48 hours, which began after the competition. Omarosa won after more than an hour and a half.

On Day 18 Omarosa nominated Ross and Brandi for eviction.

9
9
"Episode 9"
Days 18-20
February 19, 2018 (2018-02-19)
5.11[56]
1.2/5[56]

Following the nomination ceremony the HouseGuests participated in a special Power of Veto competition. For this Power of Veto America was allowed to vote between the Diamond Veto, Spotlight Veto, and the VIP Veto. America voted for the VIP Veto which allows the winner to use the veto once, twice, or not at all. If the winning HouseGuest chooses to use the Power of Veto to save one of the nominees they are also able to save the replacement nominee or the other nominee if they choose. The competitors in the competition were Brandi, Mark, Marissa, Metta, Omarosa, and Ross.

VIP Power of Veto: ("Invitation Only") When the competition starts the HouseGuests must race to grab their puzzle pieces. Once they have pieces they must race to the other end and begin to put the puzzle together. The first HouseGuest to successfully build their puzzle and press their button will win the VIP Power of Veto. The winner was Ross.

On Day 20 Ross used the VIP Veto to remove himself from the block. Omarosa then named Metta as the replacement nominee and Ross chose not to use the veto a second time. On Day 20 by a unanimous vote of 5-0, Metta was evicted from the house and became the fourth member of the jury.

10
10
"Episode 10"
Days 20-21
February 21, 2018 (2018-02-21)
5.54[57]
1.4/5[57]

Following Metta's eviction the HouseGuests competed in the next Head of Household competition

Head of Household: ("Red Carpet Ride") In this competition when the horn begins the HouseGuests must try to get across their red carpet without touching the ground. If they touch the ground they must go back to the beginning and start over. When they reach the other side they must lock in their time. Throughout the round the carpets tighten and loosen to make the carpets easier and harder to cross. The HouseGuests competed in two rounds of three. The three HouseGuests with the three fastest times competed against each other in the final round. Brandi, James, and Mark competed in the final round. Mark was the winner and became the next Head of Household.

Mark nominated Brandi and Ariadna for eviction.

11
11
"Episode 11"
Days 21-24
February 23, 2018 (2018-02-23)
4.60[58]
1.1/4[58]

Following the HoH competition the HouseGuests competed in the next Power of Veto competition.

Power of Veto: ("BB Celebrity Toy Factory") When the competition starts the celebrity competing must hit their buzzer to reveal an action figure. Once the action figure appears they must figure out who's mouth, eyes, and nose are on the action figure. When they think they have correctly matched the three they must hit their buzzer. If it is incorrect they must correct themselves or if it is correct they move onto the next action figure. Once the HouseGuest has four action figures figured out they must lock in their time. The HouseGuest who figures out all four action figures in the fastest amount of time wins the next Power of Veto. Ariadna was the winner with a time of 9 minutes and 10 seconds. Ariadna used the veto to remove herself from the block.

Mark named Marissa as the replacement nominee. Following the Power of Veto ceremony Julie informed the HouseGuests of the double eviction. On Day 24 by a vote of 3-1 Brandi was evicted from the house and became the fifth member of the jury. Following Brandi eviction the HouseGuests participated in the next Head of Household competition.

Head of Household: ("BB Auction") Julie will ask the competitors a question based on the BB Works of Arts viewed earlier that day. The answer is either true or false. If the correct answer is chosen they will receive a point. The HouseGuest with the most point at the end of 7 questions will be the next Head of Household. A tiebreaker was held between James and Omarosa. The answer this time was a number. The HouseGuest who got closest to the number without going over will win. If both HouseGuests went over the one closest will win. Omarosa was the winner and became the next HoH.

Omarosa nominated Marissa and Ross for eviction. Due to there only being six HouseGuests all HouseGuests were able to compete in the Power of Veto competition.

Power of Veto: ("Art-Rageous") The HouseGuests must enter the Big Brother house and look at the four paintings in the kitchen. They must then compare them to the other paintings in the house and figure out which paintings is an exact replica of one in the kitchen. When the HouseGuest thinks they have figured it out the must race back to the yard and lock in their guess. If incorrect they are out of the competition. Ross was the winner and received the Power of Veto. Ross used the veto to remove himself from the block.

Omarosa named James as the replacement nominee. On Day 24 by a vote of 2-1 James was evicted from the house and became the sixth member of the jury.

Week 4

12
12
"Episode 12"
Days 24-252; Various2
February 24, 2018 (2018-02-24)
3.54[59]
0.9/4[59]

Following James' eviction from the house the final five HouseGuests had time to think back on their time in the Big Brother house.

Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 HouseGuests must step onto their ski's and hold on. The ski's will "fly" into the air and the HouseGuests must hold on as long as possible. If a HouseGuest falls off of their ski's they will be eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will become the next to last Head of Household of the season.

13
13
"Episode 13"
Days 25-26
February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25)
5.21[60]
1.4/5[60]

Head of Household: ("Rocky Mountain Fly")3 Marissa was the first to fall followed by Ariadna, and then Mark. Ross was the last one standing and became the next Head of Household.

Following the HoH competition Ross nominated Ariadna and Omarosa for eviction.

Power of Veto: ("Get Your Story Straight") When the timer starts the competing HouseGuest must look at the supersized laptop. There are eight stories on the laptop however they are missing days. The HouseGuest must climb on the laptop and transport the day tiles from the search bar to match the correct event on the website. When they finish they must lock in their time by hitting the enter button on the laptop. The HouseGuest with the fastest time and most days correct will win the Power of Veto. Marissa and Ross tied with a total of 8 correct however because Ross finished faster with a time of five minutes and twenty-one seconds he was awarded the final Power of Veto of the season.

Ross chose not to use the veto effectively keeping his nominations the same. On Day 26 by a unanimous vote of 2-0 Omarosa was evicted from the house becoming the seventh member of the jury.

Head of Household: ("Hash It Out") In this competition Julie will read tweets from evicted HouseGuests over their time in the house, one of the tweets will be an incorrect statement. The competing HouseGuests must figure out who tweeted the incorrect statement. Each time the HouseGuests guess correctly the will get a point. The HouseGuest with the most points after eight rounds will win the final Head of Household of the season. Mark, Marissa, and Ross tied. In the tiebraker the Julie asked the HouseGuests a question. The answer was a number. The HouseGuest who got closest without going over became the next Head of Household. If everyone went over the one closest HouseGuest will become the next Head of Household. Marissa was the winner and became the final Head of Household of the season.

On Day 26 Marissa chose to take Ross to the final two evicting Ariadna and Mark who became the eighth, ninth, and final two members of the jury. Following this, the jurors had a chance to ask questions to the final two. The Jury then voted one by one on who they think should win the game. Marissa became the first winner of Celebrity Big Brother receiving $250,000 making Ross the runner-up who received $50,000. Ross was later named America's Favorite HouseGuest and received an additional $25,000.

text: Notes

text:
^Note 1 This Head of Household competition began in Episode 7 on Day 17. However, completion was not broadcast on television until episode 8.
^Note 2 In episode 12 the HouseGuests looked back over their time in the game. The current day in the house was 24 however flashbacks featured content from Days 1-25.
^Note 3 This Head of Household competition began in episode 12 on Day 25. However, completion was not broadcast on television until episode 13.

tag: ul

text: Voting history

text:
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4

Day 11
Day 14
Day 18
Day 21
Day 24
Day 25
Day 26
Finale

Head of
Household
Shannon
Keshia
Ross
Ariadna
Omarosa
Mark
Omarosa
Ross
Marissa
(none)

Nominations
(pre-veto)
Chuck
James
Keshia
Omarosa
James
Shannon
Brandi
Ross
Ariadna
Brandi
Marissa
Ross
Ariadna
Omarosa
Ariadna
Mark
Ross

Veto Winner
Shannon
Marissa
James
Ross
Ariadna
Ross
Ross
(none)

Nominations
(post-veto)
Chuck
James
Keshia
Omarosa
Mark
Shannon
Brandi
Metta
Brandi
Marissa
James
Marissa
Ariadna
Omarosa

Marissa
Chuck
Keshia
Shannon
Metta
Nominated
Nominated
Omarosa
Ariadna
Mark
Winner
(Day 26)

Ross
Chuck
Head of
Household
Shannon
Metta
Brandi
James
Head of
Household
Nominated
Runner-up
(Day 26)

Mark
Chuck
Keshia
Nominated
Metta
Head of
Household
Marissa
Omarosa
Evicted
(Day 26)
Ross

Ariadna
Chuck
Keshia
Head of
Household
Metta
Marissa
James
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 26)
Marissa

Omarosa
James
Nominated
Shannon
Head of
Household
Brandi
Head of
Household
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 26)
Marissa

James
Nominated
Keshia
Shannon
Metta
Brandi
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 24)
Marissa

Brandi
Chuck
Keshia
Mark
Nominated
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 24)
Ross

Metta
Chuck
Keshia
Shannon
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 20)
Ross

Shannon
Chuck
Keshia
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 17)
Marissa

Keshia
Head of
Household
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 13)
Marissa

Chuck
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 10)
Marissa

Notes
1, 2
none
3, 4
none
5
none
6
7

Evicted
Chuck
7 of 8 votes
to evict
Keshia
7 of 7 votes
to evict
Shannon
5 of 6 votes
to evict
Metta
5 of 5 votes
to evict
Brandi
3 of 4 votes
to evict
James
2 of 3 votes
to evict
Omarosa
2 of 2 votes
to evict
Ariadna
Marissa's choice
to evict
Ross
3 votes
to win

Mark
Marissa's choice
to evict
Marissa
6 votes
to win

text: Notes

text:
^Note 1 :      Before the first HoH competition, the HouseGuests were instructed to stand on a number. The HouseGuest standing on the winning number would be awarded immunity that week. Omarosa was the winner and was immune from nominations for the week. Since she was immune, she became ineligible to compete in the HoH competition.
^Note 2 :      Due to the Gift Bag twist, Keshia opened her bag to reveal she had the "Recast” Power, dethroning Shannon, who then became immune from nominations for the round.
^Note 3 : Mark, Metta, and Ross were the first three HouseGuests to fall in the HoH competition and were therefore put on slop for 48 hours.
^Note 4 :      Viewers were able to choose which veto would be played for this eviction. The Diamond Veto allows the winner to save a nominee and choose their replacement. The VIP Veto gives the winner the option to use the veto once, twice, or not at all; if the winner chooses to use it they are able to save one of the nominees and then save the replacement nominee if the veto winner wishes to. The Spotlight Veto forces the winner to use the veto to save one of the nominees.[61] America chose the VIP Veto.
^Note 5 : There was a double eviction on Day 24. Following the first eviction, the remaining HouseGuests played a round worth of games — including HoH and Veto competitions and Nomination, Veto and Eviction ceremonies—during the remainder of the live show, culminating in a second eviction for the night.
^Note 6 : All four remaining houseguests competed in the final Head of Household competition. Marissa won the final HoH competition and chose to evict Mark and then Ariadna, who were officially announced as 9th and 8th jurors, respectively.
^Note 7 : During the finale, the jury members voted for which finalist should win Celebrity Big Brother.

text: Reception

text: Viewing figures

text:
#
Air Date
United States
Source

18–49
(rating/share)
Viewers
(millions)
Rank
(timeslot)
Rank
(night)

1
Wednesday, February 7, 2018
1.8/7
7.27
1
1
[46]

2
Thursday, February 8, 2018
1.4/5
5.49
3
4
[62]

3
Friday, February 9, 2018
1.0/4
4.34
2
2
[50]

4
Sunday, February 11, 2018
1.2/5
4.79
1
4
[63]

5
Monday, February 12, 2018
1.3/5
5.16
3
3
[64]

6
Wednesday, February 14, 2018
1.3/5
5.21
2
2
[65]

7
Friday, February 16, 2018
1.0/4
4.38
2
2
[66]

8
Sunday, February 18, 2018
1.2/5
4.91
1
2
[67]

9
Monday, February 19, 2018
1.2/5
5.11
3
3
[68]

10
Wednesday, February 21, 2018
1.4/5
5.54
2
2
[69]

11
Friday, February 23, 2018
1.1/5
4.64
2
2
[70]

12
Saturday, February 24, 2018
0.9/4
3.54
1
3
[71]

13
Sunday, February 25, 2018
1.4/5
5.21
2
2
[72]


document_title: List of Super Bowl champions

question_text: who did carolina lose to in the super bowl

text: List of Super Bowl champions

text: Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)

text: Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:

text:
Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl as well as each respective teams' Super Bowl record to date.
Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
City column indicates number of times that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.

text:
National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970)

American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)

NFL champion‡(4, 2–2)

AFL champion^(4, 2–2)

National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present)

American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)

NFC champion*(48, 25–23)

AFC champion†(48, 23–25)

text:
Game

Date

Winning team

Score

Losing team

Venue

City

Attendance

Ref

01 !I

000000001967-01-15-0000January 15, 1967

Green Bay Packers 01 !Green Bay Packers‡(1, 1–0)

3510 !35–10

Kansas City Chiefs 01 !Kansas City Chiefs^(1, 0–1)

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 01 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

Los Angeles, California 01 !Los Angeles, California[note 1]

061946 !61,946

[11]

02 !II

000000001968-01-14-0000January 14, 1968

Green Bay Packers 02 !Green Bay Packers‡(2, 2–0)

3314 !33–14

Oakland Raiders 01 !Oakland Raiders^(1, 0–1)

Miami Orange Bowl 01 !Miami Orange Bowl

Miami, Florida 01 !Miami, Florida[note 2]

075546 !75,546

[12]

03 !III

000000001969-01-12-0000January 12, 1969

New York Jets 01 !New York Jets^(1, 1–0)

1607 !16–7

Indianapolis Colts 01 !Baltimore Colts‡(1, 0–1)

Miami Orange Bowl 02 !Miami Orange Bowl (2)

Miami, Florida 02 !Miami, Florida (2)[note 2]

075389 !75,389

[13]

04 !IV

000000001970-01-11-0000January 11, 1970

Kansas City Chiefs 02 !Kansas City Chiefs^(2, 1–1)

2307 !23–7

Minnesota Vikings 01 !Minnesota Vikings‡(1, 0–1)

Tulane Stadium 01 !Tulane Stadium

New Orleans, Louisiana 01 !New Orleans, Louisiana

080562 !80,562

[14]

05 !V

000000001971-01-17-0000January 17, 1971

Indianapolis Colts 02 !Baltimore Colts†(2, 1–1)

1613 !16–13

Dallas Cowboys 01 !Dallas Cowboys*(1, 0–1)

Miami Orange Bowl 03 !Miami Orange Bowl (3)

Miami, Florida 03 !Miami, Florida (3)[note 2]

079204 !79,204

[15]

06 !VI

000000001972-01-16-0000January 16, 1972

Dallas Cowboys 02 !Dallas Cowboys*(2, 1–1)

2403 !24–3

Miami Dolphins 01 !Miami Dolphins†(1, 0–1)

Tulane Stadium 02 !Tulane Stadium (2)

New Orleans, Louisiana 02 !New Orleans, Louisiana (2)

081023 !81,023

[16]

07 !VII

000000001973-01-14-0000January 14, 1973

Miami Dolphins 02 !Miami Dolphins†(2, 1–1)

1407 !14–7

Washington Redskins 01 !Washington Redskins*(1, 0–1)

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 02 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2)

Los Angeles, California 02 !Los Angeles, California (2)[note 1]

090182 !90,182

[17]

08 !VIII

000000001974-01-13-0000January 13, 1974

Miami Dolphins 03 !Miami Dolphins†(3, 2–1)

2407 !24–7

Minnesota Vikings 02 !Minnesota Vikings*(2, 0–2)

Rice Stadium 01 !Rice Stadium

Houston, Texas 01 !Houston, Texas

071882 !71,882

[18]

09 !IX

000000001975-01-12-0000January 12, 1975

Pittsburgh Steelers 01 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(1, 1–0)

1606 !16–6

Minnesota Vikings 03 !Minnesota Vikings*(3, 0–3)

Tulane Stadium 03 !Tulane Stadium (3)

New Orleans, Louisiana 03 !New Orleans, Louisiana (3)

080997 !80,997

[19]

10 !X

000000001976-01-18-0000January 18, 1976

Pittsburgh Steelers 02 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(2, 2–0)

2117 !21–17

Dallas Cowboys 03 !Dallas Cowboys*(3, 1–2)

Miami Orange Bowl 04 !Miami Orange Bowl (4)

Miami, Florida 04 !Miami, Florida (4)[note 2]

080187 !80,187

[20]

11 !XI

000000001977-01-09-0000January 9, 1977

Oakland Raiders 02 !Oakland Raiders†(2, 1–1)

3214 !32–14

Minnesota Vikings 04 !Minnesota Vikings*(4, 0–4)

Rose Bowl 01 !Rose Bowl

Los Angeles, California 03 !Pasadena, California (3)[note 1]

103438 !103,438

[21]

12 !XII

000000001978-01-15-0000January 15, 1978

Dallas Cowboys 04 !Dallas Cowboys*(4, 2–2)

2710 !27–10

Denver Broncos 01 !Denver Broncos†(1, 0–1)

Louisiana Superdome 01 !Louisiana Superdome

New Orleans, Louisiana 04 !New Orleans, Louisiana (4)

076400 !76,400

[22]

13 !XIII

000000001979-01-21-0000January 21, 1979

Pittsburgh Steelers 03 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(3, 3–0)

3531 !35–31

Dallas Cowboys 05 !Dallas Cowboys*(5, 2–3)

Miami Orange Bowl 05 !Miami Orange Bowl (5)

Miami, Florida 05 !Miami, Florida (5)[note 2]

079484 !79,484

[23]

14 !XIV

000000001980-01-20-0000January 20, 1980

Pittsburgh Steelers 04 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(4, 4–0)

3119 !31–19

Los Angeles Rams 01 !Los Angeles Rams*(1, 0–1)

Rose Bowl 02 !Rose Bowl (2)

Los Angeles, California 04 !Pasadena, California (4)[note 1]

103985 !103,985

[24]

15 !XV

000000001981-01-25-0000January 25, 1981

Oakland Raiders 03 !Oakland Raiders†(3, 2–1)

2710 !27–10

Philadelphia Eagles 01 !Philadelphia Eagles*(1, 0–1)

Louisiana Superdome 02 !Louisiana Superdome (2)

New Orleans, Louisiana 05 !New Orleans, Louisiana (5)

076135 !76,135

[25]

16 !XVI

000000001982-01-24-0000January 24, 1982

San Francisco 49ers 01 !San Francisco 49ers*(1, 1–0)

2621 !26–21

Cincinnati Bengals 01 !Cincinnati Bengals†(1, 0–1)

Pontiac Silverdome 01 !Pontiac Silverdome

Detroit, Michigan 01 !Pontiac, Michigan[note 1]

081270 !81,270

[26]

17 !XVII

000000001983-01-30-0000January 30, 1983

Washington Redskins 02 !Washington Redskins*(2, 1–1)

2717 !27–17

Miami Dolphins 04 !Miami Dolphins†(4, 2–2)

Rose Bowl 03 !Rose Bowl (3)

Los Angeles, California 05 !Pasadena, California (5)[note 1]

103667 !103,667

[27]

18 !XVIII

000000001984-01-22-0000January 22, 1984

Oakland Raiders 04 !Los Angeles Raiders†(4, 3–1)

3809 !38–9

Washington Redskins 03 !Washington Redskins*(3, 1–2)

Tampa Stadium 01 !Tampa Stadium

Tampa, Florida 01 !Tampa, Florida

072920 !72,920

[28]

19 !XIX

000000001985-01-20-0000January 20, 1985

San Francisco 49ers 02 !San Francisco 49ers*(2, 2–0)

3816 !38–16

Miami Dolphins 05 !Miami Dolphins†(5, 2–3)

Stanford Stadium 01 !Stanford Stadium

San Francisco, California 01 !Stanford, California[note 1]

084059 !84,059

[29]

20 !XX

000000001986-01-26-0000January 26, 1986

Chicago Bears 01 !Chicago Bears*(1, 1–0)

4610 !46–10

New England Patriots 01 !New England Patriots†(1, 0–1)

Louisiana Superdome 03 !Louisiana Superdome (3)

New Orleans, Louisiana 06 !New Orleans, Louisiana (6)

073818 !73,818

[30]

21 !XXI

000000001987-01-25-0000January 25, 1987

New York Giants 01 !New York Giants*(1, 1–0)

3920 !39–20

Denver Broncos 02 !Denver Broncos†(2, 0–2)

Rose Bowl 04 !Rose Bowl (4)

Los Angeles, California 06 !Pasadena, California (6)[note 1]

101063 !101,063

[31]

22 !XXII

000000001988-01-31-0000January 31, 1988

Washington Redskins 04 !Washington Redskins*(4, 2–2)

4210 !42–10

Denver Broncos 03 !Denver Broncos†(3, 0–3)

Qualcomm Stadium 01 !San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium[note 3]

San Diego, California 01 !San Diego, California

073302 !73,302

[32]

23 !XXIII

000000001989-01-22-0000January 22, 1989

San Francisco 49ers 03 !San Francisco 49ers*(3, 3–0)

2016 !20–16

Cincinnati Bengals 02 !Cincinnati Bengals†(2, 0–2)

Hard Rock Stadium 01 !Joe Robbie Stadium[note 3]

Miami, Florida 06 !Miami Gardens, Florida (6)[note 2]

075129 !75,129

[33]

24 !XXIV

000000001990-01-28-0000January 28, 1990

San Francisco 49ers 04 !San Francisco 49ers*(4, 4–0)

5510 !55–10

Denver Broncos 04 !Denver Broncos†(4, 0–4)

Louisiana Superdome 04 !Louisiana Superdome (4)

New Orleans, Louisiana 07 !New Orleans, Louisiana (7)

072919 !72,919

[34]

25 !XXV

000000001991-01-27-0000January 27, 1991

New York Giants 02 !New York Giants*(2, 2–0)

2019 !20–19

Buffalo Bills 01 !Buffalo Bills†(1, 0–1)

Tampa Stadium 02 !Tampa Stadium (2)

Tampa, Florida 02 !Tampa, Florida (2)

073813 !73,813

[35]

26 !XXVI

000000001992-01-26-0000January 26, 1992

Washington Redskins 05 !Washington Redskins*(5, 3–2)

3724 !37–24

Buffalo Bills 02 !Buffalo Bills†(2, 0–2)

Metrodome 01 !Metrodome

Minneapolis, Minnesota 01 !Minneapolis, Minnesota

063130 !63,130

[36]

27 !XXVII

000000001993-01-31-0000January 31, 1993

Dallas Cowboys 06 !Dallas Cowboys*(6, 3–3)

5217 !52–17

Buffalo Bills 03 !Buffalo Bills†(3, 0–3)

Rose Bowl 05 !Rose Bowl (5)

Los Angeles, California 07 !Pasadena, California (7)[note 1]

098374 !98,374

[37]

28 !XXVIII

000000001994-01-30-0000January 30, 1994

Dallas Cowboys 07 !Dallas Cowboys*(7, 4–3)

3013 !30–13

Buffalo Bills 04 !Buffalo Bills†(4, 0–4)

Georgia Dome 01 !Georgia Dome

Atlanta, Georgia 01 !Atlanta, Georgia

072817 !72,817

[38]

29 !XXIX

000000001995-01-29-0000January 29, 1995

San Francisco 49ers 05 !San Francisco 49ers*(5, 5–0)

4926 !49–26

San Diego Chargers 01 !San Diego Chargers†(1, 0–1)

Hard Rock Stadium 02 !Joe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 3]

Miami, Florida 07 !Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2]

074107 !74,107

[39]

30 !XXX

000000001996-01-28-0000January 28, 1996

Dallas Cowboys 08 !Dallas Cowboys*(8, 5–3)

2717 !27–17

Pittsburgh Steelers 05 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(5, 4–1)

Sun Devil Stadium 01 !Sun Devil Stadium

Phoenix, Arizona 01 !Tempe, Arizona[note 1]

076347 !76,347

[40]

31 !XXXI

000000001997-01-26-0000January 26, 1997

Green Bay Packers 03 !Green Bay Packers*(3, 3–0)

3521 !35–21

New England Patriots 02 !New England Patriots†(2, 0–2)

Louisiana Superdome 05 !Louisiana Superdome (5)

New Orleans, Louisiana 08 !New Orleans, Louisiana (8)

072301 !72,301

[41]

32 !XXXII

000000001998-01-25-0000January 25, 1998

Denver Broncos 05 !Denver Broncos†(5, 1–4)

3124 !31–24

Green Bay Packers 04 !Green Bay Packers*(4, 3–1)

Qualcomm Stadium 02 !Qualcomm Stadium (2)[note 3]

San Diego, California 02 !San Diego, California (2)

068912 !68,912

[42]

33 !XXXIII

000000001999-01-31-0000January 31, 1999

Denver Broncos 06 !Denver Broncos†(6, 2–4)

3419 !34–19

Atlanta Falcons 01 !Atlanta Falcons*(1, 0–1)

Hard Rock Stadium 03 !Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 3]

Miami, Florida 08 !Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2]

074803 !74,803

[43]

34 !XXXIV

000000002000-01-30-0000January 30, 2000

Los Angeles Rams 02 !St. Louis Rams*(2, 1–1)

2316 !23–16

Tennessee Titans 01 !Tennessee Titans†(1, 0–1)

Georgia Dome 02 !Georgia Dome (2)

Atlanta, Georgia 02 !Atlanta, Georgia (2)

072625 !72,625

[44]

35 !XXXV

000000002001-01-28-0000January 28, 2001

Baltimore Ravens 01 !Baltimore Ravens†(1, 1–0)

3407 !34–7

New York Giants 03 !New York Giants*(3, 2–1)

Raymond James Stadium 01 !Raymond James Stadium

Tampa, Florida 03 !Tampa, Florida (3)

071921 !71,921

[45]

36 !XXXVI

000000002002-02-03-0000February 3, 2002

New England Patriots 03 !New England Patriots†(3, 1–2)

2017 !20–17

Los Angeles Rams 03 !St. Louis Rams*(3, 1–2)

Louisiana Superdome 06 !Louisiana Superdome (6)

New Orleans, Louisiana 09 !New Orleans, Louisiana (9)

072922 !72,922

[46]

37 !XXXVII

000000002003-01-26-0000January 26, 2003

Tampa Bay Buccaneers 01 !Tampa Bay Buccaneers*(1, 1–0)

4821 !48–21

Oakland Raiders 05 !Oakland Raiders†(5, 3–2)

Qualcomm Stadium 03 !Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 3]

San Diego, California 03 !San Diego, California (3)

067603 !67,603

[47]

38 !XXXVIII

000000002004-02-01-0000February 1, 2004

New England Patriots 04 !New England Patriots†(4, 2–2)

3229 !32–29

Carolina Panthers 01 !Carolina Panthers*(1, 0–1)

NRG Stadium 01 !Reliant Stadium[note 3]

Houston, Texas 02 !Houston, Texas (2)

071525 !71,525

[48]

39 !XXXIX

000000002005-02-06-0000February 6, 2005

New England Patriots 05 !New England Patriots†(5, 3–2)

2421 !24–21

Philadelphia Eagles 02 !Philadelphia Eagles*(2, 0–2)

ALLTEL Stadium 01 !Alltel Stadium

Jacksonville, Florida 01 !Jacksonville, Florida

078125 !78,125

[49]

40 !XL

000000002006-02-05-0000February 5, 2006

Pittsburgh Steelers 06 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(6, 5–1)

2110 !21–10

Seattle Seahawks 01 !Seattle Seahawks*(1, 0–1)

Ford Field 01 !Ford Field

Detroit, Michigan 02 !Detroit, Michigan (2)[note 1]

068206 !68,206

[50]

41 !XLI

000000002007-02-04-0000February 4, 2007

Indianapolis Colts 03 !Indianapolis Colts†(3, 2–1)

2917 !29–17

Chicago Bears 02 !Chicago Bears*(2, 1–1)

Hard Rock Stadium 04 !Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 3]

Miami, Florida 09 !Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2]

074512 !74,512

[51]

42 !XLII

000000002008-02-03-0000February 3, 2008

New York Giants 04 !New York Giants*(4, 3–1)

1714 !17–14

New England Patriots 06 !New England Patriots†(6, 3–3)

University of Phoenix Stadium 01 !University of Phoenix Stadium

Phoenix, Arizona 02 !Glendale, Arizona (2)[note 1]

071101 !71,101

[52]

43 !XLIII

000000002009-02-01-0000February 1, 2009

Pittsburgh Steelers 07 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(7, 6–1)

2723 !27–23

Arizona Cardinals 01 !Arizona Cardinals*(1, 0–1)

Raymond James Stadium 02 !Raymond James Stadium (2)

Tampa, Florida 04 !Tampa, Florida (4)

070774 !70,774

[53]

44 !XLIV

000000002010-02-07-0000February 7, 2010

New Orleans Saints 01 !New Orleans Saints*(1, 1–0)

3117 !31–17

Indianapolis Colts 04 !Indianapolis Colts†(4, 2–2)

Hard Rock Stadium 05 !Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 3]

Miami, Florida 10 !Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2]

074059 !74,059

[54]

45 !XLV

000000002011-02-06-0000February 6, 2011

Green Bay Packers 05 !Green Bay Packers*(5, 4–1)

3125 !31–25

Pittsburgh Steelers 08 !Pittsburgh Steelers†(8, 6–2)

Cowboys Stadium 01 !Cowboys Stadium

Arlington, Texas 01 !Arlington, Texas

103219 !103,219

[55]

46 !XLVI

000000002012-02-05-0000February 5, 2012

New York Giants 05 !New York Giants*(5, 4–1)

2117 !21–17

New England Patriots 07 !New England Patriots†(7, 3–4)

Lucas Oil Stadium 01 !Lucas Oil Stadium

Indianapolis, Indiana 01 !Indianapolis, Indiana

068658 !68,658

[56][57]

47 !XLVII

000000002013-02-03-0000February 3, 2013

Baltimore Ravens 02 !Baltimore Ravens†(2, 2–0)

3431 !34–31

San Francisco 49ers 06 !San Francisco 49ers*(6, 5–1)

Louisiana Superdome 07 !Mercedes-Benz Superdome (7)

New Orleans, Louisiana 10 !New Orleans, Louisiana (10)

071024 !71,024

[56][58]

48 !XLVIII

000000002014-02-02-0000February 2, 2014

Seattle Seahawks 02 !Seattle Seahawks*(2, 1–1)

4308 !43–8

Denver Broncos 07 !Denver Broncos†(7, 2–5)

MetLife Stadium 01 !MetLife Stadium

East Rutherford, New Jersey 01 !East Rutherford, New Jersey

082529 !82,529

[59]

49 !XLIX

000000002015-02-01-0000February 1, 2015

New England Patriots 08 !New England Patriots†(8, 4–4)

2824 !28–24

Seattle Seahawks 03 !Seattle Seahawks*(3, 1–2)

University of Phoenix Stadium 02 !University of Phoenix Stadium (2)

Phoenix, Arizona 03 !Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1]

070288 !70,288

[60][61]

50 !50 [note 4]

000000002016-02-07-0000February 7, 2016

Denver Broncos 08 !Denver Broncos†(8, 3–5)

2410 !24–10

Carolina Panthers 02 !Carolina Panthers*(2, 0–2)

Levi's Stadium 01 !Levi's Stadium

San Francisco, California 02 !Santa Clara, California (2)[note 1]

071088 !71,088

[61][62][63]

51 !LI

000000002017-02-05-0000February 5, 2017

New England Patriots 09 !New England Patriots†(9, 5–4)

3428 !34–28 (OT)

Atlanta Falcons 02 !Atlanta Falcons*(2, 0–2)

NRG Stadium 02 !NRG Stadium (2)[note 3]

Houston, Texas 03 !Houston, Texas (3)

070807 !70,807

[61][62][63]

52 !LII

000000002018-02-04-0000February 4, 2018

Philadelphia Eagles 03 !Philadelphia Eagles*(3, 1–2)

4133 !41–33

New England Patriots 10 !New England Patriots†(10, 5–5)

U.S. Bank Stadium 01 !U.S. Bank Stadium

Minneapolis, Minnesota 02 !Minneapolis, Minnesota (2)

067612 !67,612

[64][65]

53 !LIII

000000002019-02-03-0000February 3, 2019 [note 5]

X 2019 !2018–19 AFC champion† at 2018–19 NFC champion*

0019 !—

X 2019 !To be determined (TBD)

Mercedes-Benz Stadium 01 !Mercedes-Benz Stadium

Atlanta, Georgia 03 !Atlanta, Georgia (3)

TBD

[66][67]

54 !LIV

000000002020-02-02-0000February 2, 2020 [note 5]

X 2020 !2019–20 NFC champion* at 2019–20 AFC champion†

0020 !—

X 2020 !To be determined

Hard Rock Stadium 06 !Hard Rock Stadium (6)[note 3]

Miami, Florida 11 !Miami Gardens, Florida (11)[note 2]

TBD

[66][67]

55 !LV

000000002021-02-07-0000February 7, 2021 [note 5]

X 2020 !2020–21 AFC champion† at 2020–21 NFC champion*

0021 !—

X 2021 !To be determined

Raymond James Stadium 03 !Raymond James Stadium (3)

Tampa, Florida 05 !Tampa, Florida (5)

TBD

[66][67]

56 !LVI

000000002022-02-06-0000February 6, 2022 [note 5]

X 2021 !2021–22 NFC champion† at 2021–22 AFC champion*

0022 !—

X 2022 !To be determined

City of Champions Stadium 01 !Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park

Los Angeles, California 08 !Inglewood, California (8)[note 1]

TBD

[66][67]

Game

Date

Winning team

Score

Losing team

Venue

City

Attendance

Ref

text: Consecutive winners

text: Seven franchises have won consecutive Super Bowls, one of which (Pittsburgh) has accomplished it twice:

text:
Green Bay Packers (Super Bowls I and II)
Miami Dolphins (VII and VIII)
Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: IX and X as well as XIII and XIV)
San Francisco 49ers (XXIII and XXIV)
Dallas Cowboys (XXVII and XXVIII)
Denver Broncos (XXXII and XXXIII)
New England Patriots (XXXVIII and XXXIX)

text: No franchise has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:

text:
The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, and also won the NFL championship the preceding year.
The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls (VI, VII, and VIII), winning the last two.
The Pittsburgh Steelers won two consecutive Super Bowls (IX and X); the following season they were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual Super Bowl champion Oakland Raiders. They also won two more consecutive Super Bowls (XIII and XIV) for four wins in six seasons.
The San Francisco 49ers won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.
The Dallas Cowboys won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXVII and XXVIII); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship game by the eventual champion San Francisco 49ers. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX the following year for three wins in four seasons.
The New England Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI, which was two years before their consecutive wins in XXXVIII and XXXIX, for three wins in four seasons. They did not make the playoffs in the intervening season (XXXVII). The Patriots also won Super Bowls XLIX and LI and in the intervening season (50) were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual champion Denver Broncos.

text: Consecutive losers

text: Three franchises have lost consecutive Super Bowls:

text:
Buffalo Bills (4) (Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII) – The only team to appear in four straight Super Bowls, let alone lose in all four appearances.
Minnesota Vikings (2) (Super Bowls VIII and IX) – They also lost Super Bowl XI, and were knocked out of the playoffs for Super Bowl X by the eventual losers the Dallas Cowboys for three losses in four seasons.
Denver Broncos (2) (Super Bowls XXI and XXII) – They also lost Super Bowl XXIV, but did not even make the playoffs for Super Bowl XXIII for three losses in four seasons.

text: Super Bowl appearances by team

text:
NFL‡/NFC* teams (27 wins)

AFL^/AFC† teams (25 wins)

NFL‡/AFC† team (0-1 as part of the NFL, 2-1 as part of the AFC)[note 6]

text: In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by number of years since last appearing in a Super Bowl. In the "Seasons" column, bold years indicate winning seasons, and italic years indicate games not yet completed.

text:
Appearances

Team

Wins

Losses

Winningpercentage

Seasons

10A-05W-01YA-02YW !10
New England Patriots†

05W-10A-02YW-01YA !5
05L-10A-01YL-01YA !5
.500

1985 !1985,† 1996,† 2001,† 2003,† 2004,† 2007,† 2011,† 2014,† 2016,† 2017†

08A-06W-08YA-10YW !8
Pittsburgh Steelers†[note 6]

06W-08A-10YW-08YA !6
02L-08A-08YL-08YA !2
.750

1974 !1974,† 1975,† 1978,† 1979,† 1995,† 2005,† 2008,† 2010†

08A-05W-23YA-23YW !8
Dallas Cowboys*

05W-08A-23YW-23YA !5
03L-08A-40YL-23YA !3
.625

1970 !1970,* 1971,* 1975,* 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*

08A-03W-03YA-03YW !8
Denver Broncos†

03W-08A-03YW-03YA !3
05L-08A-05YL-03YA !5
.375

1977 !1977,† 1986,† 1987,† 1989,† 1997,† 1998,† 2013,† 2015†

06A-05W-06YA-24YW !6
San Francisco 49ers*

05W-06A-24YW-06YA !5
01L-06A-06YL-06YA !1
.833

1981 !1981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*, 2012*

05A-04W-08YA-08YW !5
Green Bay Packers‡*

04W-05A-08YW-08YA !4
01L-05A-21YL-08YA !1
.800

1966 !1966,‡ 1967,‡ 1996,* 1997,* 2010*

05A-04W-07YA-07YW !5
New York Giants*

04W-05A-07YW-07YA !4
01L-05A-18YL-07YA !1
.800

1986 !1986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*

05A-03W-27YA-27YW !5
Washington Redskins*

03W-05A-27YW-27YA !3
02L-05A-35YL-27YA !2
.600

1972 !1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*

05A-03W-16YA-35YW !5
Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders^†

03W-05A-35YW-16YA !3
02L-05A-16YL-16YA !2
.600

1967,^ 1976,† 1980,† 1983,† 2002†

05A-02W-34YA-45YW !5
Miami Dolphins†

02W-05A-45YW-34YA !2
03L-05A-34YL-34YA !3
.400

1971 !1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984†

04A-02W-09YA-12YW !4
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 6]

02W-04A-12YW-09YA !2
02L-04A-09YL-09YA !2
.500

1968 !1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†

04A-00W-42YA-53YW !4
Minnesota Vikings‡*

00W-04A-53YW-25YA !0
04L-04A-42YL-42YA !4
.000

1969 !1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*

04A-00W-25YA-53YW !4
Buffalo Bills†

00W-04A-53YW-25YA !0
04L-04A-25YL-25YA !4
.000

1990 !1990,† 1991,† 1992,† 1993†

03A-01W-17YA-19YW !3
St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams*

01W-03A-19YW-17YA !1
02L-03A-17YL-17YA !2
.333

1979 !1979,* 1999,* 2001*

03A-01W-03YA-04YW !3
Seattle Seahawks*

01W-03A-04YW-03YA !1
02L-03A-03YL-03YA !2
.333

2005 !2005,* 2013,* 2014*

03A-01W-01YA-01YW !3
Philadelphia Eagles*

01W-03A-01YW-01YA !1
02L-03A-14YL-01YA !2
.333

1980 !1980,* 2004,* 2017*

02A-02W-06YA-06YW !2
Baltimore Ravens†[note 7]

02W-02A-06YW-06YA !2
00L-02A-22YL-06YA !0
1.000

2000 !2000,† 2012†

02A-01W-49YA-49YW !2
Kansas City Chiefs^†

01W-02A-49YW-49YA !1
01L-02A-52YL-49YA !1
.500

1966 !1966,^ 1969^

02A-01W-12YA-33YW !2
Chicago Bears*

01W-02A-33YW-12YA !1
01L-02A-12YL-12YA !1
.500

1985 !1985,* 2006*

02A-00W-30YA-53YW !2
Cincinnati Bengals†

00W-02A-53YW-30YA !0
02L-02A-30YL-30YA !2
.000

1981 !1981,† 1988†

02A-00W-03YA-23YW !2
Carolina Panthers*

00W-02A-23YW-03YA !0
02L-02A-03YL-03YA !2
.000

2003 !2003,* 2015*

02A-00W-02YA-53YW !2
Atlanta Falcons*

00W-02A-53YW-02YA !0
02L-02A-02YL-02YA !2
.000

1998 !1998,* 2016*

01A-01W-50YA-50YW !1
New York Jets^†

01W-01A-50YW-50YA !1
00L-01A-53YL-50YA !0
1.000

1968 !1968^

01A-01W-18YA-18YW !1
Tampa Bay Buccaneers*

01W-01A-18YW-18YA !1
00L-01A-44YL-18YA !0
1.000

2002 !2002*

01A-01W-09YA-09YW !1
New Orleans Saints*

01W-01A-09YW-09YA !1
00L-01A-52YL-09YA !0
1.000

2009 !2009*

01A-00W-24YA-53YW !1
San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers†

00W-01A-53YW-24YA !0
01L-01A-24YL-24YA !1
.000

1994 !1994†

01A-00W-19YA-53YW !1
Houston/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans†

00W-01A-53YW-19YA !0
01L-01A-19YL-19YA !1
.000

1999 !1999†

01A-00W-10YA-53YW !1
St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals*

00W-01A-53YW-10YA !0
01L-01A-10YL-10YA !1
.000

2008 !2008*

00A-00W-53YA-53YW-11CG !0
Cleveland Browns†[note 6][note 7]

00W-00A-53YW-53YA-11CG !0
00L-00A-53YL-53YA-11CG !0
–

none

00A-00W-53YA-53YW-05CG !0
Detroit Lions*

00W-00A-53YW-53YA-05CG !0
00L-00A-53YL-53YA-05CG !0
–

none

00A-00W-23YA-23YW-00CG !0
Jacksonville Jaguars†

00W-00A-23YW-23YA-00CG !0
00L-00A-23YL-23YA-00CG !0
–

none

00A-00W-16YA-16YW-00CG !0
Houston Texans†

00W-00A-16YW-16YA-00CG !0
00L-00A-16YL-16YA-00CG !0
–

none

text: Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

text: Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:

text:
Cleveland Browns, NFL champions four times in 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1964; appeared in seven other NFL championship games in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1965, 1968, and 1969; and appeared in three AFC Championship Games in 1986, 1987, and 1989.[68] The Browns are officially viewed as one continuous franchise that began in 1946 as a member of the All-America Football Conference, joined the NFL in 1950, suspended operations from 1996 to 1998, and resumed play in 1999.[69] The Baltimore Ravens were created as an expansion team with former Browns players in 1996, and have since won two Super Bowls.[70]
Detroit Lions, NFL champions four times in 1935, 1952, 1953, and 1957; appeared in one other NFL Championship Game in 1954; and appeared in one NFC Championship Game in 1991[71]
Jacksonville Jaguars, 1995 expansion team; appeared in three AFC Championship Games in 1996, 1999, and 2017.[72]
Houston Texans, 2002 expansion team; Divisional Round appearances in 2011, 2012, and 2016 seasons.

text: In addition, Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls, making Cleveland the only current NFL city that has neither hosted nor had its team play in a Super Bowl.

text: Teams with long Super Bowl droughts

text: Although Jacksonville and Houston have never appeared in a Super Bowl, there are teams whose most recent Super Bowl appearance is older than when Jacksonville and Houston joined the NFL (1995 and 2002, respectively), resulting in longer Super Bowl droughts than these teams for the following eight teams.

text: Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since before the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[73]

text:
New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, 1968 season)
Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in 1969 season)

text: However, the Jets and the Chiefs are the only non-NFL teams to win the Super Bowl, both being members of the now-defunct AFL at the time.

text: The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:

text:
Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowl XI, 1976 season)
Miami Dolphins (Super Bowl XIX, 1984 season)
Cincinnati Bengals (Super Bowl XXIII, 1988 season)
Washington Redskins (Super Bowl XXVI, 1991 season)
Buffalo Bills (Super Bowl XXVIII, 1993 season)
Los Angeles Chargers (played as San Diego Chargers in Super Bowl XXIX, 1994 season)

text: Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories

text: Eight teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:

text:
Minnesota Vikings (4), appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. They won the NFL Championship Game in 1969, the last year before the AFL–NFL merger, but failed to win the subsequent Super Bowl. An NFL expansion team in 1961, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Buffalo Bills (4), appeared in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1965, the season before the first Super Bowl.
Cincinnati Bengals (2), appeared in Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. An AFL expansion team in 1968, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Atlanta Falcons (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI. An expansion team in 1966, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Carolina Panthers (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50. A post-merger expansion team, their first season was in 1995.
Arizona Cardinals (1), appeared in Super Bowl XLIII. Their last championship was in 1947 as the Chicago Cardinals.
Los Angeles Chargers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXIX as the San Diego Chargers. Their only AFL championship was in 1963.
Tennessee Titans (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIV. They won the first two AFL Championships in 1960 and 1961 as the Houston Oilers.

text: Super Bowl rematches

text: The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:

text:
Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers (3) – Super Bowls X and XIII were won by Pittsburgh, and Super Bowl XXX was won by Dallas. See also Cowboys–Steelers rivalry.
Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins (2) – Super Bowl VII was won by Miami, and Super Bowl XVII was won by Washington.
Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers (2) – Super Bowls XVI and XXIII were both won by San Francisco.
Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys (2) – Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, the only rematch in consecutive seasons, were both won by Dallas.
New England Patriots and New York Giants (2) – Super Bowls XLII and XLVI were both won by New York.
New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles (2) – Super Bowl XXXIX was won by New England, Super Bowl LII was won by Philadelphia.


document_title: Fold mountains

question_text: what tectonic setting is responsible for the folded mountains of pennsylvania and the high himalaya

text: Fold mountains

text: Formation[edit]

text: Fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other at a convergent plate boundary. Fold mountains form from sedimentary rocks that accumulate along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak layer such as salt.[1]

text: Examples[edit]

text:
The Jura mountains - A series of sub-parallel mountainous ridges that formed by folding over a Triassic evaporite decollement due to thrust movements in the foreland of the Alps
The 'Simply Folded Belt' of the Zagros Mountains - A series of elongated anticlinal domes, mostly formed as detachment folds over underlying thrusts in the foreland of the Zagros collisional belt, generally above a basal decollement that formed in the late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian Hormuz evaporite[1]
The Akwapim-Togo ranges in Ghana
The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in the eastern part of United States.


document_title: Say You'll Haunt Me

question_text: who is the girl in the stone sour video say you'll haunt me

question_tokens: who is the girl in the stone sour video say you 'll haunt me

text: Say You'll Haunt Me

text: Background[edit]

text: Frontman Corey Taylor told The Pulse of Radio, that it took him a while to warm up to “Say You’ll Haunt Me” during the making of the record. “It was one of those songs, that I didn’t really feel until it was finished,” he said. “I enjoyed the lyrics, but I wasn’t sure about the music. I’d come in and I’d sing it, and I put my heart into it, because the lyrics are about my wife and how I feel about my wife, and then I left. And I came back and they [the rest of the band] had just made it incredible. Now I can’t get it out of my head.”

text: Music video[edit]

text: The band has shot a music video, directed by Paul R. Brown.[3] The video premiered on July 27, 2010.[4]

text: The video begins with a car (1972 Plymouth Barracuda) pulling into a creepy alleyway with Corey Taylor being pulled out of the trunk by his bandmates. He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him. As this is happening, ghostly images of the band perform in front of each member, the video also features these images solo inside an abandoned warehouse including Taylor. Taylor is then blindfolded and then a weird screen is brought out. Corey then walks into the room from the shadows, with a shaved head, wearing a suit and sunglasses. He takes the sunglasses off and then the blindfold is removed, revealing the woman from before. At the end of the solo and the final "everything to" shaved Corey presses the button and the other Corey is then seen singing on the screen. The lady panics from this sight and the rest of the band have smiles on their faces. At the end of the video the band leaves the lady tied. Right before it fades to black, the screen says "What did you see?" This was part of a contest that the band held to see the concept of the video, which had a code which read "I am you" which explains the fact Corey was replaced with the woman.

text: The video uses the album version, not the short radio edit.

text: Track listing[edit]

text:
iTunes single[5]

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Say You'll Haunt Me"
4:24

text:
Promo CD single Europe

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Say You'll Haunt Me" (Radio Edit)
4:03

2.
"Say You'll Haunt Me" (Album Version)
4:24

text: Chart positions[edit]

text: In the week of October 2, 2010, "Say You'll Haunt Me" reached No. 1 on both the U.S. Billboard Rock Songs chart and the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. In doing so, it became Stone Sour's first single to reach No. 1 on the Rock Songs chart and their second, after "Through Glass", to reach No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

text:
Chart (2010)
Peak
position

UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)
198

US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles
10

US Billboard Rock Songs[6]
1

US Billboard Alternative Songs[7]
8

US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks
1


document_title: Rock Chalk, Jayhawk

question_text: where does the phrase rock chalk jayhawk come from

text: Rock Chalk, Jayhawk

text: History[edit]

text: The chant was first adopted by the university's science club in 1886. Chemistry professor E.H.S. Bailey and his colleagues were returning by train to Lawrence after a conference. During their travel, they discussed a need of a rousing yell. They came up with "Rah, Rah, Jayhawk, Go KU",[1] repeated three times, which later became "Rock Chalk Jayhawk, KU".

text: By 1889, "Rock Chalk"—a transposition of chalk rock, a type of limestone, that exists in the Cretaceous-age bedrocks of central and western parts of the state as well as on Mount Oread, where the University is located, which is similar to the coccolith-bearing chalk of the white cliffs of Dover—later replaced the two "rahs." Those responsible for the change are unknown, with Bailey himself crediting the geology department,[2] and others an English professor.[3]

text: Kansas troops have used it in the Philippine-American War in 1899, the Boxer Rebellion, and World War II.[4] In the 1911 Border War football game, over 1,000 fans gathered in downtown Lawrence to listen to a "broadcast" of the game by telegraph and participated in cheers including the Rock Chalk.[5]

text: In the 1920 Summer Olympics, Albert I of Belgium asked for a typical American college yell, and gathered athletes replied with the chant.[4]

text: Former United States President Theodore Roosevelt called the Rock Chalk chant the greatest college chant he ever heard.[6]

text: Usage[edit]

text: It is best known as being loudly chanted at basketball games at Allen Fieldhouse and football games at University of Kansas Memorial Stadium. During pregame, the refrain of "Rock chalk... Jay-Hawk... KU," is repeated twice slowly, and then three times quickly. It is usually preceded by the Kansas alma mater "Crimson and the Blue,” and followed by the fight song, "I'm a Jayhawk.” Since the early 1990's, Kansas fans have been known to do the slow repetition of "Rock chalk... Jay-Hawk... KU" when the Jayhawks are believed to be safely ahead, and victory is guaranteed.

text: "Rock chalk" is also often used on campus as a way to say goodbye, with the reply being "Jayhawk.”