document_title: Malonyl-CoA

question_text: role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis

text: Malonyl-CoA

text: Functions[edit]

text: It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis.

text: Fatty acid biosynthesis[edit]

text: In the former, it provides 2-carbon units to fatty acids and commits them to fatty acid chain synthesis.

text: Malonyl-CoA is formed by carboxylating acetyl-CoA using the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. One molecule of acetyl-CoA joins with a molecule of bicarbonate,[1] requiring energy rendered from ATP.

text: Malonyl-CoA is utilised in fatty acid biosynthesis by the enzyme malonyl coenzyme A:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT). MCAT serves to transfer malonate from malonyl-CoA to the terminal thiol of holo-acyl carrier protein (ACP).

text: Polypeptide biosynthesis[edit]

text: MCAT is also involved in bacterial polyketide biosynthesis. The enzyme MCAT together with an acyl carrier protein (ACP), and a polyketide synthase (PKS) and chain-length factor heterodimer, constitutes the minimal PKS of type II polyketides.

text: Regulation[edit]

text: Malonyl-CoA is a highly regulated molecule in fatty acid synthesis; as such, it inhibits the rate-limiting step in beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Malonyl CoA inhibits fatty acids from associating with carnitine by regulating the enzyme carnitine acyltransferase, thereby preventing them from entering the mitochondria, where fatty acid oxidation and degradation occur.


document_title: Malvolio

question_text: who said some are born great in twelfth night

root

text: Malvolio

text: Style[edit]

text: In the play, Malvolio is defined as a kind of Puritan. He despises all manner of fun and games, and wishes his world to be completely free of human sin, yet he behaves very foolishly against his stoic nature when he believes that Olivia loves him. This leads to major conflicts with characters such as Sir Toby Belch, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, and Maria, mistress of the household.

tag: p

text: Much of the play's humour comes from Maria, Feste, Toby Belch, and Andrew Aguecheek tormenting Malvolio with drinking, joking, and singing. Later in the play, Maria devises a way to have revenge upon Malvolio, and proposes it to Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Feste. Maria composes a love letter in Olivia's handwriting, and leaves it so Malvolio will find it. Beforehand, Malvolio had been wishing to marry Olivia. The letter convinces Malvolio that Olivia loves him, and leads Malvolio to think that Olivia wishes him to smile, wear yellow stockings and cross garters. Olivia is in mourning for her brother's death, and finds smiling offensive, and yellow is "a colour she abhors, and cross garters a fashion she detests", according to Maria. When Malvolio is imprisoned for being a supposed lunatic after acting out the instructions in the letter, Feste visits him both as himself and in the guise of "Sir Topas the curate", and torments Malvolio by making him swear to heretical texts, for example, Pythagorean precepts. At the end of the play he vows, "I’ll be reveng’d on the whole pack of you" for his public humiliation, and Olivia acknowledges that he has "been most notoriously abused."

text: The role was first played by Richard Burbage at the Globe Theatre. John Westland Marston notes that the actors of his time often played the role with "contemptuous superiority"; by contrast his favourite Malvolio, William Ferrin, performed it with "lofty condescension". Other actors famed for their performance of Malvolio include Sir Alec Guinness, Henry Irving, E. H. Sothern, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Henry Ainley, Sir John Gielgud, Simon Russell Beale, Maurice Evans, Ken Dodd, Richard Briers, Sir Nigel Hawthorne and Sir Derek Jacobi.[1] Richard Wilson took on the role for the Royal Shakespeare Company's 2009 production. In 2012, Stephen Fry assumed the role at Shakespeare's Globe. In 2017, actress Tamsin Greig portrayed a female version of the character (renamed Malvolia) in Simon Godwin's revival of the play at the Royal National Theatre[2].

text: Inspiration[edit]

text: Some Shakespearean scholars hypothesize that the character Malvolio was inspired by Puritan landowner Sir Thomas Posthumous Hoby, who was involved in a well known court case against many of his Yorkshire neighbours in the 1600s. Hoby sued his neighbours when they came uninvited to his house, drank, played cards, mocked his religion, and threatened to rape his wife. Hoby won damages in the case, which may have influenced the scene in Twelfth Night when Malvolio interrupts Sir Toby's late-night reveling.[3]

text: Famous lines[edit]

text:
"[S]ome are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em." (Act II, Scene v; although Malvolio says this, he does so while reading from the letter that Maria wrote).
"My masters, are you mad?"

tag: ul

text: The lines would later be repeated, with a slight alteration, by Feste in the final scene of the play as he mocks Malvolio, who afterward storms off.


document_title: List of Dragon Ball Z episodes (season 6)

question_text: what episode does goku give up against cell

text: Episode list[edit]

text:
Orig. ep#
Initial dub ep#
Translated title/Funimation's dub title
Original Japanese title
Original airdate
English airdate

166
151
"A Final Battle Closes In on Goku!! The Mystery of the New Tenkaichi Tournament" / "What is the Tournament?"
"Gokū ni Semaru Daikessen!! Shin-Tenkaichi Budōkai no Nazo" (悟空に迫る大決戦!!新天下一武道会の謎)
November 25, 1992
November 9, 2000

Trunks tells the others about Cell's tournament. It will be held in nine days, which doesn't give them much time to prepare. Cell builds the tournament ring, and begins to get the word out about the Cell Games.

167
152
"100% Ratings!! The Cell Games Call Forth Death with an Exclusive Live Broadcast" / "The Doomsday Broadcast"
"Shichōritsu Hyaku Pāsento!! Shi o Yobu Seru Gēmu Dokusen Namahōsō" (視聴率100%!!死を呼ぶセルゲーム独占生放送)
December 2, 1992
November 13, 2000

As Goku and Gohan continue to train in the Hyperbolic Time Chamber, Yamcha and Krillin begin to get ready for the Cell Games. Cell goes on television and announces his plan to the world. He challenges Earth's best fighters to beat him.

168
153
"Goku and Gohan... The Hero Father and Son's Ultimate Level-Up" / "Meet Me in the Ring"
"Gokū to Gohan... Hīrō Oyako Kyūkyoku Reberu Appu" (悟空と悟飯…ヒーロー親子究極レベルアップ)
December 9, 1992
November 14, 2000

Goku and Gohan finally emerge from the Hyperbolic Time Chamber, and Trunks gets them up to speed on what's happening. They decide that in the nine remaining days until the Cell Games, Piccolo will go in the Chamber first, followed by Vegeta, and finally Trunks. Goku decides that he and Gohan don't need another period of training in the Chamber, and will finish their training outside. Goku confronts Cell to size him up.

169
154
"Goku's Composure!? Let's Rest and Wait for the Cell Games" / "No Worries Here"
"Gokū no Yoyū!? Yasunde Matō Seru Gēmu" (悟空の余裕!?休んで待とうセルゲーム)
December 16, 1992
November 15, 2000

Goku asks Korin to weigh his strength against Cell's, and the verdict is that Cell is still stronger than Goku. However, Goku doesn't seem worried by this at all. He seems to have a secret plan. Meanwhile, Cell begins to warm up for the tournament by flying into space and destroying some meteors. Goku sets out he and Gohan's training regimen, which is three days of rest, three days of training, and then three more days of rest.

170
155
"A Warrior's Rest... The Girl, the Lies, and Gohan's Resolution" / "A Girl Named Lime"
"Senshi no Kyūsoku... Shōjo to Uso to Gohan no Ketsui" (戦士の休息…少女と嘘と悟飯の決意)
January 13, 1993
November 16, 2000

As Goku continues to relax, Gohan goes into town and befriends a young girl named Lime. While there, he discovers that the villagers are panicked about Cell, and have built a shelter. Mr. Bourbon, the rich man who owns the shelter, hired General Tao to force the villagers to do what he says. Gohan is forced to step in and take him on.

171
156
"Hidden Power!! When Gohan Was a Baby" / "Memories of Gohan"
"Himerareta Chikara!! Gohan ga Akanbō datta Koro" (秘められた力!!悟飯が赤ン坊だった頃)
January 20, 1993
November 20, 2000

Chi Chi reminisces about the story of how Gohan was named. Goku, Gohan, and Krillin relax by picking apples. Goku remembers an incident involving the tree and a baby Gohan. Later, they celebrate Gohan's birthday.

172
157
"Seek Out Kami-sama!! Goku's Great Instantaneous Movement" / "A New Guardian"
"Kamisama o Sagashidase!! Goku, Dai Shunkan Idō" (神様を探し出せ!!悟空、大瞬間移動)
January 27, 1993
November 21, 2000

Piccolo emerges from the Hyperbolic Time Chamber as a much more powerful warrior, and Vegeta takes his place inside to begin his training. As Cell awaits the start of the games, the Royal Military shows up to try and stop him. Of course, their attempts are futile, and Cell smites the entire force. Goku, wanting to bring all of these innocent people back to life, decides to locate the remaining Nameks and ask one of them to become the new guardian of Earth.

173
158
"Dende's First Task!! The Dragon Balls Restored" / "Dende's Dragon"
"Dende no Hatsu Shigoto!! Doragon Bōru Fukkatsu da" (デンデの初仕事!!ドラゴンボール復活だ)
February 3, 1993
November 22, 2000

Goku travels to the Nameks' new planet, and Dende decides to become the new guardian. Mr. Satan announces that he will be fighting against Cell in the Tournament. Once Dende arrives on Earth, he creates a new Dragon and a new set of Dragon Balls. This new Dragon will be able to grant two wishes at a time. Goku then begins to gather up the seven balls.

174
159
"A Hard Problem for Goku!? Take Back the Dragon Balls" / "The Puzzle of General Tao"
"Gokū ni Nanmon!? Doragon Bōru o Torimodose" (悟空に難問!?神龍球をとり戻せ)
February 10, 1993
November 23, 2000

With the Cell Games right around the corner, Mr. Satan is busy attending rallies in his own support. Meanwhile, Goku is tracking down the last two Dragon Balls. He finds that General Tao is in possession of them. Rather than risk a fight that he knows he'll lose, Tao challenges Goku to unlock three puzzle rings to earn his Dragon Balls. Finally, Goku gathers all seven Dragon Balls, and just in time, because the Cell Games are ready to start.

175
160
"Those Who Would Challenge Cell!! The Curtain Rises on the Battle" / "The Games Begin"
"Seru ni Idomu Mono Tachi!! Kessen no Makuake" (セルに挑む者たち!!決戦の幕開け)
February 17, 1993
November 27, 2000

The Cell Games have finally begun, and all of the Earth's fighters have come to take on the evil tyrant Cell. Mr. Satan shows up first, convinced that he will be the one to take down Cell.

176
161
"Just a Moment!! The Satan Squad Goes On the Rampage" / "Losers Fight First"
"Chotto Matta!! Satangundan Daiabare" (ちょっと待った!!サタン軍団大暴れ)
March 3, 1993
November 28, 2000

Mr. Satan's students show up and decide to fight Cell first. Each of them is defeated with virtually no effort from Cell. Mr. Satan then steps in, and is defeated in a more "forceful" manner, with Cell pushing Mr. Satan aside... into the mountainside. Finally, Goku steps into the ring to fight Cell.

177
162
"Fight Time, Goku!! The Ultra-Tense Cell Games" / "Goku vs. Cell"
"Shōbu da Gokū!! Chō Kinpaku Seru Gēmu" (勝負だ悟空!!超緊迫セルゲーム)
March 10, 1993
November 29, 2000

The fight between Cell and Goku begins, and the Earth begins to shake as they fight. After they finally land back on the ring, it is revealed that it was just their warm-up. Goku prepares to power up to full strength as the real battle is about to begin.

178
163
"Direct Hit to Earth!! Cell's Extra-Large Kamehame-Ha" / "Cell's Bag of Tricks"
"Chikyū Chokugeki!! Seru no Tokudai Kamehameha" (地球直撃!!セルの特大カメハメ波)
March 17, 1993
November 30, 2000

With Goku and Cell fully powered up, the battle begins, and as the match progresses, Cell realizes that they are very evenly matched, and so he resorts to trickery. First, he uses Tien's multi-form trick. Then he tries Piccolo's Special Beam Cannon and Frieza's final attack. Frustrated, he fires an incredibly powerful Kamehameha wave. Luckily, Goku is able to direct it away from the planet, and teleport back to the ring.

179
164
"Defeat or Death!? Goku's Turnabout Ploy" / "No More Rules"
"Haiboku ka Shi ka!? Gokū, Gyakuten no Hisaku" (敗北か死か!?悟空、逆転の秘策)
March 31, 1993
December 4, 2000

The battle between Goku and Cell continues to heat up. Both of them seem to have even strength and speed. After Goku nearly falls out of the ring, Cell decides to destroy the ring and continue the fight with no rules. With nothing restricting them, the battle quickly intensifies, and as they fight, their power seems to increase. As they fight on, Goku decides to attempt to trick Cell by preparing a Kamehameha wave from up in the air. Cell doesn't believe that Goku would risk destroying the Earth, and so does nothing to defend himself. As the other fighters look on in horror, believing that Goku will release it from the air, Goku uses his Instant Transmission technique, and appears directly beneath Cell. He unleashes the wave directly into Cell's chest, and when the dust clears, Cell is severely maimed. It appears that Goku has won the tournament.

180
165
"A Conclusion to the Deathmatch!! Goku's Declaration of Surrender!?" / "The Fight is Over"
"Shitō ni Ketchaku!! Gokū no Kōsan Sengen!?" (死闘に決着!!悟空の降参宣言!?)
April 7, 1993
December 5, 2000

As the dust clears, Cell's mangled body becomes visible. While the rest of the Z Fighters believe that they've won, Goku thinks differently. He senses that something isn't right when he can still feel a large amount of energy in what's left of Cell's body. Suddenly, Cell's body stands up, to the horror of virtually everybody, and regenerates the missing parts. Cell's energy has been depleted by the attack, but Goku's energy has been depleted more severely, and as the battle continues, it becomes clear that Goku is no match for Cell. Knowing that he cannot win, he declares that Cell is the winner. The Z Fighters, and Cell, can't believe it.

181
166
"He Who Takes Over as Strongest... His Name is Gohan" / "Faith in a Boy"
"Saikyō o Tsugu Mono... Sono Na wa Gohan" (最強を継ぐ者…その名は悟飯)
April 14, 1993
December 6, 2000

After Goku's shocking declaration, Cell claims victory over Earth. But, Goku says that Cell has one more competitor to fight. Cell has already fought and defeated Vegeta, Trunks, and Piccolo, and these three are supposed to be the strongest of the remaining fighters. Goku stuns everyone by selecting Gohan. He claims that Gohan's strength far exceeds his own. Despite the rest of the Z Fighters' protests, and even despite the fact that Goku willingly gives Cell one of their Senzu beans, Goku remains confident in Gohan's strength. Gohan then powers up and begins his battle with Cell.

182
167
"Become Enraged, Gohan — Call Forth Your Dormant Power" / "Gohan's Desperate Plea"
"Okore Gohan Nemureru Chikara o Yobiokose" (怒れ悟飯眠れる力を呼び起せ)
April 21, 1993
December 7, 2000

It appears that Cell has delivered the final blow to Gohan. But, Gohan is able to recover, and he looks more powerful than ever. He warns Cell that if he is pushed, an unbelievable power will be unleashed. He tells him about the time Raditz came to Earth and he was forced to let loose his amazing strength to save Goku. He also tells Cell about the time he had to do the same thing to save Krillin from Frieza. Instead of being scared by this, Cell is intrigued, and is determined to push Gohan to his limit so he can test himself against this awesome strength.

183
168
"Teeny Menaces!! Attack of the Cell Juniors" / "Android Explosion"
"Chitchana Kyōi!! Seru Junia Raishū" (ちっちゃな脅威!!セルジュニア来襲)
April 28, 1993
December 11, 2000

Cell begins to punish Gohan in every way he can think of in order to unleash his hidden power. He inflicts as much pain as he can on the young Saiyan warrior. As Cell is trying to crush Gohan, Android 16 jumps in and grabs Cell. He attempts to use the self-destruct explosive inside his chest, but finds that he can't. Krillin reveals that Bulma removed it while repairing him. Cell destroys 16 with one blast, and then turns his attention on Gohan's friends. His tail opens up and seven tiny "Cell Juniors" pop out, one for each of the Z Fighters.

184
169
"The Tragic No. 16!! An Enraged Super Gohan Begins Taking Action" / "Cell Juniors Attack!"
"Jūrokugō Muzan!! Ugokidasu Ikari no Sūpā Gohan" (16号無惨!!動き出す怒りの超悟飯)
May 5, 1993
December 12, 2000

The Cell Juniors are attacking the Z Fighters, and there's nothing they can do to defend themselves. Only Trunks and Vegeta are able to remotely put up a fight. As they continue to beat up on them, Android 16's head rolls towards the camera crew, and makes his final wish: he asks Mr. Satan to bring him to Gohan. Running through the crossfire caused by Piccolo's "Rapid fire" technique, he throws 16's head towards Gohan. Once there, 16 tells Gohan that it is okay to fight if you're doing it for the right reasons, and to unleash his power. After he utters his final words, he is crushed by Cell. This is enough to push Gohan over the edge, and to transform into a Super Saiyan 2.

185
170
"Devastating True Power!! The Cell Juniors Pulverized" / "The Unleashing" and "Awakening"
"Fukiareru Shin no Pawā!! Seru Junia Funsai" (吹き荒れる真の力!!セルジュニア粉砕)
May 12, 1993
December 13, 2000

Gohan, angered by the destruction of Android 16, begins to ascend to a Super Saiyan 2. Cell initially thinks that Gohan is making the same mistake that Trunks did, by simply powering up. Eventually though, Gohan fully transforms into a Super Saiyan 2, to the amazement of the Z Fighters. Gohan is fully powered up now, to the delight of Cell, until Gohan snatches the bag of Senzu beans from Cell before he realizes it. With the beans in hand, he begins to attack the Cell Juniors. One by one, he destroys each of the Cell Juniors, each with a single blow. Trunks comments that he did the transformation right, increasing his strength without losing speed. When Gohan is finished destroying the Cell Juniors, he gives the senzu beans to Trunks, to distribute to the wounded Z Fighters, and moves on to Cell himself.

186
171
"Cell Gets KO'ed!! Just Two Super Ironfisted Blows" / "The Unstoppable Gohan"
"Seru o Nokkuauto!! Tatta Nihatsu no Chō Tekken" (セルをKO（ノックアウト）!!たった２発の超鉄拳)
May 19, 1993
December 14, 2000

Cell and Gohan begin to fight, and from the start it is clear that Gohan is far superior to Cell. None of Cell's punches are landing, and Gohan doesn't even appear to be trying. Piccolo comments that the reason Goku fought Cell first was to show Gohan how Cell fights. Cell decides that he should fight at full strength. As he powers up, the Earth itself shakes. But even at full power, and delivering a quick blow to Gohan, Gohan is able to easily deliver two crushing blows to Cell, severely damaging Cell. It appears that Gohan has won, although Piccolo comments that it's not over yet.

187
172
"Something Amiss With Cell!! His Perfect Form Crumbles" / "Cell's Mighty Breakdown"
"Seru ni Ihen!! Kuzusareta Kanzentai" (セルに異変!!崩された完全体)
May 26, 1993
December 18, 2000

Gohan, no matter how many attacks Cell throws at him, is totally unfazed by Cell's attacks, and it looks more and more like Gohan will win the battle. Desperate, Cell aims a massive Kamehameha wave at the Earth, hoping to destroy it. Gohan counters this with an even bigger wave, which hits Cell, and dismembers him. Gohan starts to reveal the sadistic qualities of the Super Saiyan 2, preferring to let Cell suffer, despite Goku's protests that Gohan must destroy Cell now. Cell regenerates himself, and becomes enraged, and powers up to an extreme power level, but makes the same mistake that Trunks did, and is unable to hit Gohan due to his size. Gohan then delivers several crushing blows to Cell, including a kick to his gut, which eventually causes Cell to regurgitate Android 18.

188
173
"Bye-Bye, Everyone!! Goku's Last Instantaneous Movement" / "A Hero's Farewell"
"Bai Bai Minna!! Gokū Saigo no Shunkan Idō" (バイバイみんな!!悟空最後の瞬間移動)
June 2, 1993
December 19, 2000

With Android 18 no longer a part of Cell, he regresses to his second imperfect form and finds himself absolutely no match for Gohan. Goku pleads with Gohan to end the battle immediately, but Gohan's new found arrogance causes him to simply toy with Cell. In desperation, Cell decides to blow himself up along with the planet, but Goku makes the ultimate sacrifice. He transports Cell to King Kai's planet, and they are destroyed in the blast. Goku has managed to save the Earth from certain doom...at the cost of his own life. As the Z Fighters are mourning the loss of their friend, and Gohan angered that his arrogance caused him to lose his father, Cell suddenly reappears and easily kills Trunks with a single blast.

189
174
"A Nightmare in Broad Daylight!! The Terror Becomes Even More Perfect" / "Cell Returns!"
"Hakuchū no Akuma!! Kyōfu wa yori Kanpeki ni" (白昼の悪夢!!恐怖はより完璧に)
June 16, 1993
December 20, 2000

Cell is once again in his perfect form after regenerating from his own explosion. He reveals that one single cell was left after the explosion, and that was enough for him to come back. Vegeta becomes enraged at the loss of his son and attempts to take on Cell on his own. He unleashes a barrage of blasts at Cell, but is eventually tossed aside easily by the even more powerful Cell. Cell aims a blast at Vegeta, attempting to finish him off, but Gohan dives in front of him and takes the blast himself. Gohan survives, but is severely injured, losing the use of his left arm, and what's more, Krillin has no senzu beans left. Cell then begins to charge up a Kamehameha blast to destroy the Earth, and proclaims that he will live forever.

190
175
"From Goku to Gohan... The Spirit of the Father is Handed Down" / "The Horror Won't End"
"Gokū kara Gohan e... Chichi no Tamashii wa Tsutawatta" (悟空から悟飯へ…父の魂は伝わった)
June 23, 1993
December 21, 2000

Cell is through playing games, so he decides to take out Gohan, and the Earth, once and for all. While powering up his Kamehameha wave, he explains how he became Dr. Gero's "ultimate perfection". Gohan thinks this is the end of the world, but suddenly Goku begins to speak to him telepathically through King Kai. He tells Gohan that he has the strength and that he cannot give up. So, despite only being able to use one arm, Gohan powers up the biggest Kamehameha wave he can maneuver and aims it directly at Cell, just as Cell releases his wave.

191
176
"The Battle is Over... Thank You, Son Goku" / "Save the World"
"Tatakai wa Owatta... Arigatō Son Gokū" (戦いは終った…ありがとう孫悟空)
June 30, 1993
December 26, 2000

Gohan and Cell's waves collide, creating a crater in the Earth. As Gohan struggles to put all of his energy into his wave, Cell's wave begins to overtake his, despite the telepathic encouragement of Goku. Seeing that Gohan is losing, Piccolo comes to his aid and attacks Cell. Although the attack is deflected with no effort from Cell, he continues his efforts. Tien, Yamcha, and Krillin all join in, but it is all for nought. Just as it looks like Cell is going to win, Vegeta fires a giant beam directly at Cell, and this distraction is just enough for Gohan to make the final push and defeat Cell. The Perfect Android disintegrates into nothingness, thanks to Gohan's Kamehameha Wave, and the battle was won.

192
177
"I'm Going to Train In the Next World!! A Smile at Parting" / "Goku's Decision"
"Ora Ano Yo de Shugyō suru!! Egao no Wakare" (オラあの世で修業する!!笑顔の別れ)
July 7, 1993
December 27, 2000

With Cell defeated, the Z Fighters head to the lookout to summon the dragon. This dragon is able to grant two wishes, but unfortunately Goku can't be wished back because he's already been brought back from the afterlife. Although they think of a way to revive him, Goku suddenly speaks to all of them through King Kai. He says that all of the trouble that has been caused on Earth is because of him. Frieza, the Androids, and Cell were all after him. He seems to be a magnet for trouble, so he decides to remain in the Other World for the Earth to be safe without Goku. Now they have one more wish left.

193
178
"New Days... Father! I'm Hanging In There" / "One More Wish"
"Atarashii Hibi... Tōsan! Boku Ganbaru" (新しい日々…父さん！ボクがんばる)
July 14, 1993
December 28, 2000

Because no one can think of a good wish, Krillin decides to use it to turn Android 18 into a human. However, Shenron says it is beyond his power to do that. Then Krillin wishes to take the explosives out of her, which Shenron accepts. After Trunks goes back to his own time, life returns to normal for the rest of the Z Fighters as Gohan tells Chi-Chi that Goku will not come back this time and Chi-Chi begins crying about her loss.

194
179
"One More Conclusion!! I Will Defend the Future" / "Free the Future"
"Mō Hitotsu no Ketsumatsu!! Mirai wa Ore ga Mamoru" (もう一つの結末!!未来はオレが守る)
July 21, 1993
December 29, 2000

Back in his own time, Trunks decides it is time to end the fight once and for all. He finds androids 17 and 18 and easily defeats them. Later, the Imperfect Cell tries to sneak up on Trunks, but Trunks is too quick for him. Trunks, being much more powerful than Cell, quickly dispatches him. The nightmare is finally over. Meanwhile, Goku and King Kai begin their journey to the Otherworld.

tag: table


document_title: List of career achievements by Tiger Woods

question_text: how many wins does tiger woods have on the pga tour

text: Career records and statistics[edit]

text:
Woods has won 79 official PGA Tour events, second only to Sam Snead, and six ahead of Jack Nicklaus with 73 wins. (See List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins.)
Woods has won 14 majors, second all time, behind Jack Nicklaus.
Woods is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead.
Woods scoring average in 2000 is the lowest in PGA Tour history, both adjusted, 67.79, and unadjusted, 68.17.[1]
Woods has the lowest career scoring average in PGA Tour history.
Woods has amassed the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history (even after inflation is considered).
Woods is one of five players (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, and Jack Nicklaus) to have won all four professional major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.[2]
Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000–2001 seasons. This feat became known as the "Tiger Slam".
Woods set the all-time PGA Tour record for most consecutive cuts made, with 142. The streak started in 1998, he set the record at the 2003 Tour Championship with 114 (passing Byron Nelson's previous record of 113 and Jack Nicklaus at 105) and extended this mark to 142 before it ended on May 13, 2005 at the EDS Byron Nelson Championship. Many consider this to be one of the most remarkable golf accomplishments of all time, given the margin by which he broke the old record and given that during the streak, the next longest streak by any other player was usually only in the 10s or 20s.[3][4][5][6] It should be noted that when Byron Nelson played far fewer players made the cut in a given event.[citation needed]
Woods has won a record 25.2% (79 out of 313) of his professional starts on the PGA Tour.
Woods is the only golfer to have won the U.S. Amateur three consecutive times (1994–96).

tag: ol

text: Awards records[edit]

text:
Woods has been the PGA Player of the Year a record eleven times.
Woods has been the PGA Tour Player of the Year a record eleven times.
Woods has been the PGA Tour Money Leader a record ten times.
Woods has been the Vardon Trophy winner a record nine times.
Woods has been the recipient of the Byron Nelson Award a record nine times.

text: Miscellaneous[edit]

text:
Woods owns a 54–4 record when holding at least a share of the lead after 54 holes,[7] and 42–2 record when holding the outright lead.[8]
Woods has only lost once when leading by more than one shot after 54 holes. Yang Yong-eun began the final round of the 2009 PGA Championship two strokes behind Woods and defeated him by three strokes.
Woods has a 37–11 record when leading after 36 holes in Tour events, including an 8–3 record in majors.[7]
Woods has won 12 tournaments wire-to-wire, including seven times while holding the lead outright after each round: 2000 U.S. Open, 2000 PGA Championship (tied after 1st and 4th rounds), 2000 WGC-NEC Invitational, 2002 Bay Hill Invitational (tied after 1st round), 2002 U.S. Open, 2002 WGC-American Express Championship, 2003 Western Open, 2005 Open Championship, 2005 WGC-NEC Invitational (tied after 1st, 2nd and 3rd rounds), 2006 Ford Championship at Doral (tied after 2nd round), 2006 WGC-American Express Championship, 2013 WGC-Cadillac Championship (tied after 1st round)
Woods has successfully defended a title 24 times on the PGA Tour, has finished runner-up 29 times, and third place 19 times.
Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings.
Woods holds the PGA Tour record for most consecutive rounds at par or better with 52. The streak began in the second round of the 2000 GTE Byron Nelson Classic and ended in the second round of the 2001 Phoenix Open. When including non-PGA Tour events, the streak was 66.[9]
Woods' win at the 2005 Open Championship made him only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have won all four majors more than once. With his win in the 2008 U.S. Open, Woods joined Nicklaus as the only golfers to win each major at least three times.
Woods holds at least a share of the scoring record in relation to par in one major (The Masters), and also holds the margin of victory record in two majors (The Masters and the U.S. Open).
Woods' victory at the 2006 WGC-American Express Championship, he became the first player in PGA Tour history to win at least eight times in three different seasons.
Woods' victory in the Buick Invitational in January 2007 placed him 2nd for the longest PGA Tour win streak at 7 (consecutive wins in PGA events entered), trailing only Nelson's streak of 11 wins in 1945.
Woods became the first golfer to win five PGA Tour events five or more times at the 2009 BMW Championship. In order of his accomplishment: WGC-CA Championship, WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, Buick Invitational, Arnold Palmer Invitational, and BMW Championship.
Woods' win at the U.S. Open in 2008 made him the sixth person to win the U.S. Open three or more times, the first person to win a PGA Tour tournament on the same course seven times, and the first person to win two tournaments at the same golf course in the same season.
Woods has hit a combined total eighteen holes-in-one in the course of his lifetime—his first at the age of six. Three have come in PGA Tour competition, at the 1996 Greater Milwaukee Open, 1997 Phoenix Open, and 1998 Sprint International.[10]
Woods is the only professional golfer to win four majors in a row.

text: Major championships[edit]

text: Wins (14)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
54 holes
Winning score
Margin
Runner(s)-up

1997
Masters Tournament
099 shot lead
-18−18 (70-66-65-69=270)
1212 strokes
 Tom Kite

1999
PGA Championship
00Tied for lead
-11−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
011 stroke
 Sergio García

2000
U.S. Open
1010 shot lead
-12−12 (65-69-71-67=272)
1515 strokes
 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

2000
The Open Championship
066 shot lead
-19−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
088 strokes
 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

2000
PGA Championship (2)
011 shot lead
-18−18 (66-67-70-67=270)
00Playoff1
 Bob May

2001
Masters Tournament (2)
011 shot lead
-16−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
022 strokes
 David Duval

2002
Masters Tournament (3)
00Tied for lead
-12−12 (70-69-66-71=276)
033 strokes
 Retief Goosen

2002
U.S. Open (2)
044 shot lead
-03−3 (67-68-70-72=277)
033 strokes
 Phil Mickelson

2005
Masters Tournament (4)
033 shot lead
-12−12 (74-66-65-71=276)
00Playoff2
 Chris DiMarco

2005
The Open Championship (2)
022 shot lead
-14−14 (66-67-71-70=274)
055 strokes
 Colin Montgomerie

2006
The Open Championship (3)
011 shot lead
-18−18 (67-65-71-67=270)
022 strokes
 Chris DiMarco

2006
PGA Championship (3)
00Tied for lead
-18−18 (69-68-65-68=270)
055 strokes
 Shaun Micheel

2007
PGA Championship (4)
033 shot lead
-08−8 (71-63-69-69=272)
022 strokes
 Woody Austin

2008
U.S. Open (3)
011 shot lead
-01−1 (72-68-70-73=283)
00Playoff3
 Rocco Mediate

text:
1Defeated May in three-hole aggregate playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)
2Defeated DiMarco in a sudden-death playoff: Woods (3) and DiMarco (4).
3Defeated Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par 71

text: Records and trivia[edit]

text:
In all of his major victories, he has had the outright lead or a share of the lead at the end of the third round. He has had the outright lead or a share of the lead 9 times at the end of the second round and has only lost once.
Woods holds at least a share of the record for lowest 72-hole score in relation to par in one of the four majors. Note that the "to par" and "low 72-holes" records are not always the same because, while most championship golf courses have a par of 72, or 288 for four rounds, some have a par of 71 or 70.
Woods is the only player to have won multiple professional majors in consecutive years, 2005 and 2006. Bobby Jones won multiple majors in consecutive years in 1926 and 1927, when the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur were both considered majors.[11]
Woods has won two or more majors in a year four times. He trails only Jack Nicklaus, who won two majors in a season five times (1963, '66, '72, '75 and '80).[12]

text:
Woods, Nicklaus, Jordan Spieth and Rickie Fowler are the only players to have finished in the top 5 in all four majors in a year. Woods and Nicklaus have both achieved this twice: Woods in 2000 and 2005, and Nicklaus in 1971 and 1973. Fowler joined the list in 2014 and Spieth in 2015.
Woods and Bobby Jones are the only golfers to have won 10 majors before the age of 30. Jones achieved 13 majors in 21 attempts, (winning percentage 62%), while Woods achieved 10 wins in 44 attempts (a 23% winning ratio).[13]

text:
Woods is only the second player all-time to win three major championships in a calendar year (2000) winning the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship respectively, along with Ben Hogan who accomplished this feat in (1953) with The Masters, the U.S. Open, and The Open Championships.
Woods is the second player to have won the career grand slam three times along with Jack Nicklaus. Woods is the only professional golfer to win four majors in a row.
The last: Masters (2005), US Open (2000), Open Championship (2005), and PGA (2000), Jack Nicklaus played in; were all won by Tiger Woods.

text: Masters Tournament[edit]

text:
−18 (270), 1997 (outright to-par and low 72 holes record), tied by Jordan Spieth in 2015
Woods holds the record for the largest margin of victory at the Masters: 12 strokes (1997)
Woods became the youngest winner in 1997 at the age of 21 years, 104 days
His win made him the first winner of The Masters, or any other (under-50) men's major, of African or Asian descent. He, the Indian Fijian Vijay Singh, and the South Korean Yang Yong-eun are the only winners of any major of such descent. The only other major winner whose primary ethnic heritage is undeniably non-European is 2005 U.S. Open champion Michael Campbell, a Māori from New Zealand.
After a front-nine 40 in the first round, Woods played the final 63 holes 22-under par
He played 72 holes without a single three-putt
Woods set a record with the lowest back-to-back total for two rounds: 131 (65-66)

text: U.S. Open[edit]

text:
Woods holds the record for the largest margin of victory at the U.S. Open: 15 strokes (2000) (this is the record for all majors).
Also in 2000, Woods became the first player to finish a U.S. Open at double digits under par. (In 1992, Gil Morgan was the first ever to be double digits under par at any stage of a U.S. Open, but failed to finish in double digits under par, and indeed failed to win that event, with Tom Kite winning instead.)
Woods was the only player to finish under par at the following U.S. Opens:

2000 at Pebble Beach Golf Links: -12
2002 at Bethpage State Park, Black Course: -3

With his win in 2008, Woods equaled Jack Nicklaus' feat of winning each major at least three times.

text: The Open Championship[edit]

text:
Woods shares the record for largest margin of victory at a post-1900 Open Championship: 8 strokes (2000)
Woods became the fifth player to achieve the Career Grand Slam, and the youngest player (7003897200000000000♠24 years, 206 days) to do so, breaking the mark held by Nicklaus (26 years, 6 months at the 1966 British Open)
He became the fastest to win all four majors – in his 93rd sanctioned tournament, compared with 125 for Nicklaus
He became the youngest to win a fourth major championship, breaking the mark held by Nicklaus (7003921200000000000♠25 years, 80 days at the 1965 Masters)
In 2006, Woods became the first player to win the Open Championship in back-to-back years since Tom Watson in 1982–83
He became the first golfer since Watson in 1982 to win the U.S. and British Opens in the same year

text: PGA Championship[edit]

text:
With his 2006 PGA Championship win, Woods became the only golfer to have won all 4 majors by at least 5 strokes
Woods is the only player in the stroke-play era (since 1958) to repeat as PGA champion.
Woods' wins at Medinah in 1999 and 2006 make him the only player to win the PGA Championship twice on the same course.
Second round 63 in the 2007 PGA Championship tied the record for second lowest single-round score in major championship history
Woods is the only player to win the PGA Championship back-to-back on two different occasions: 1999–2000 and 2006–2007.

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

Masters Tournament
T41 LA
CUT
1
T8
T18
5
1
1
T15
T22
1
T3
T2
2
T6
T4
T4
T40
T4

T17

U.S. Open
WD
T82
T19
T18
T3
1
T12
1
T20
T17
2
CUT
T2
1
T6
T4

T21
T32

CUT

The Open Championship
T68
T22 LA
T24
3
T7
1
T25
T28
T4
T9
1
1
T12

CUT
T23

T3
T6
69
CUT

PGA Championship

T29
T10
1
1
T29
2
T39
T24
T4
1
1

2
T28
CUT
T11
T40
CUT
CUT

text:
LA = Low amateur
CUT = missed the half-way cut
WD = withdrew
"T" = tied

text: Summary[edit]

text:
Starts – 76 (69 as a professional)
Wins – 14
2nd-place finishes – 6
Top 3 finishes – 24
Top 5 finishes – 31
Top 10 finishes – 38
Top 25 finishes – 55
Cuts missed – 8 (6 as a professional)
Longest streak of wins – 4 (record)
Longest streak of top-5s – 6
Longest streak of top-10s – 8
Longest streak of top-25s – 15

text: World Golf Championships[edit]

text: Wins (18)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
54 holes
Winning score
Margin
Runner(s)-up

1999
Invitational 1 !WGC-NEC Invitational
055 shot lead
-10−10 (66-71-62-71=270)
011 stroke
 Phil Mickelson

1999
Championship 1 !WGC-American Express Championship
-031 shot deficit
-06–6 (71-69-70-68=278)
00Playoff 1
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

2000
Invitational 2 !WGC-NEC Invitational (2)
099 shot lead
-21−21 (64-61-67-67=259)
1111 strokes
 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

2001
Invitational 3 !WGC-NEC Invitational (3)
-022 shot deficit
-12−12 (66-67-66-69=268)
00Playoff 2
 Jim Furyk

2002
Championship 2 !WGC-American Express Championship (2)
055 shot lead
-25−25 (65-65-67-66=263)
011 stroke
 Retief Goosen

2003
Match play 1 !WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship
n/an/a
n/a2 & 1
n/an/a
 David Toms

2003
Championship 3 !WGC-American Express Championship (3)
022 shot lead
-06−6 (67-66-69-72=274)
022 strokes
 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron,  Vijay Singh

2004
Match play 2 !WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (2)
n/an/a
n/a3 & 2
n/an/a
 Davis Love III

2005
Invitational 4 !WGC-NEC Invitational (4)
00Tied for lead
-06−6 (66-70-67-71=274)
011 stroke
 Chris DiMarco

2005
Championship 4 !WGC-American Express Championship (4)
-022 shot deficit
-10−10 (67-68-68-67=270)
00Playoff 3
 John Daly

2006
Invitational 5 !WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (5)
-031 shot deficit
-10−10 (67-64-71-68=270)
00Playoff 4
 Stewart Cink

2006
Championship 5 !WGC-American Express Championship (5)
066 shot lead
-23−23 (63-64-67-67=261)
088 strokes
 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

2007
Championship 6 !WGC-CA Championship (6)
044 shot lead
-10−10 (71-66-68-73=278)
022 strokes
 Brett Wetterich

2007
Invitational 6 !WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (6)
-031 shot deficit
-08−8 (68-70-69-65=272)
088 strokes
 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

2008
Match play 3 !WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (3)
n/an/a
n/a8 & 7
n/an/a
 Stewart Cink

2009
Invitational 7 !WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (7)
-013 shot deficit
-12−12 (68-70-65-65=268)
044 strokes
 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

2013
Championship 7 !WGC-Cadillac Championship (7)
044 shot lead
-19−19 (66-65-67-71=269)
022 strokes
 Steve Stricker

2013
Invitational 8 !WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (8)
077 shot lead
-15−15 (66-61-68-70=265)
077 strokes
 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text:
1 Won on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff
2 Won on the seventh hole of a sudden-death playoff
3 Won on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff
4 Won on the fourth hole of a sudden-death playoff

text: Records[edit]

text:
Won at least one World Golf Championships event every year from 1999 to 2009.
All-time wins leader in World Golf Championships events (41.9% win rate).
All-time money leader in World Golf Championships events.
Won the WGC-World Cup with David Duval in 2000, an unofficial money WGC event, for a total of 19 World Golf Championships titles.
Only player to have held the titles of all three of the pre-2009 events (not counting the HSBC Champions, elevated to WGC status in 2009) at the same time.

text: Accenture Match Play

text:
Woods set the record for most lopsided victory (18-hole match) in his first round match against Stephen Ames in 2006 – 9 & 8. Mathematically, it is the fastest possible win in 18-hole match play (10 & 8 would be a larger margin of victory, but the same number of holes played).
Woods also set the record for largest margin of victory in the 36-hole final match – 8 & 7 over Stewart Cink in 2008.

text: Cadillac Championship

text:
Lowest first 18-hole total 63 set the course record at The Grove
Tied lowest first 18-hole total – 63
Lowest 36-hole total – 127
Largest 36-hole lead – 5 strokes
Lowest 54-hole total – 194
Largest 54-hole lead – 6 strokes
Lowest 72-hole total – 261
Largest margin of victory – 8 strokes
Only player to record top-10 finishes in each appearance (more than two appearances)

text: Note: All Cadillac Championship records were set in 2006, when the tournament was known as the American Express Championship[14]

text: Bridgestone Invitational

text:
Lowest 18-hole total – 61 (twice, tied with José María Olazábal)
Lowest 36-hole total – 125
Lowest 54-hole total – 192
Lowest 72-hole total – 259
Largest margin of victory – 11 strokes

text: Note: All records were set in 2000 and 2013 (18-hole record)

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Accenture Match Play Championship
QF
2
DNP
R64
1
1
R32
R16
R16
1
R32
DNP
R64
R32
R64
DNP

Cadillac Championship
1
T5
NT1
1
1
9
1
1
1
5
T9
DNP
T10
WD
1
T25

Bridgestone Invitational
1
1
1
4
T4
T2
1
1
1
DNP
1
T78
T37
T8
1
WD

HSBC Champions

T6
T6
DNP
DNP
DNP
DNP

text:
1Cancelled due to 9/11
DNP = Did not play
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = tied
NT = No Tournament
WD = Withdrew
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009.

text: Performance summary

text:
Tournament
Starts
Top-10s
Wins
Earnings ($)

Accenture Match Play Championship
13
7
3
4,918,500

Cadillac Championship
13
12
7
9,369,000

Bridgestone Invitational
15
12
8
11,075,625

HSBC Champions
2
2
0
335,714

Totals
43
33
18
$25,678,839

text: Note that the HSBC Champions was not an official PGA Tour event. This means that the money earned in that event did not count toward his official earnings on that tour.

text: FedEx Cup Playoffs[edit]

text:
Year
Place
Points
Margin
Earnings($)

2007
1
123,033
+12,578
10,000,000

2008
70
100,000
−25,101
110,000

2009
1
4,000
+1,080
10,000,000

2010
42
1,300
–3,635
133,000

2011
132
318
−4,943
32,000

2012
3
2,663
−1,437
2,000,000

2013
2
2,743
−2,007
3,000,000

2014
218
45
n/a
0

2015
178
215
n/a
0

Total

25,275,000

text: PGA Tour professional career summary[edit]

text:
Year
Starts
Cuts made
Wins (Majors)
2nd
3rd
Top 10
Top 25
Earnings ($)
Money list
rank
Adjusted scoring
average (rank)

1996
8
8
2
0
2
5
7
790,594
24
69.44†

1997
21
20
4 (1)
1
1
9
14
2,066,833
1
69.10 (2nd)

1998
20
19*
1
2
2
13
17
1,841,117
4
69.21 (2nd)

1999
21
21
8 (1)
1
2
16
18
6,616,585
1
68.43 (1st)

2000
20
20
9 (3)
4
1
17
20
9,188,321
1
67.79‡ (1st)

2001
19
19
5 (1)
0
1
9
18
5,687,777
1
68.81 (1st)

2002
18
18
5 (2)
2
2
13
16
6,912,625
1
68.56 (1st)

2003
18
18
5
2
0
12
16
6,673,413
2
68.41 (1st)

2004
19
19
1
3
3
14
18
5,365,472
4
69.04 (3rd)

2005
21
19
6 (2)
4
2
13
17
10,628,024
1
68.66 (1st)

2006
15
14
8 (2)
1
1
11
13
9,941,563
1
68.11 (1st)

2007
16
16
7 (1)
3
0
12
15
10,867,052
1
67.79‡ (1st)

2008
6
6
4 (1)
1
0
6
6
5,775,000
2
67.65†

2009
17
16
6
3
0
14
16
10,508,163
1
68.05 (1st)

2010
12
11
0
0
0
2
7
1,294,765
66
70.32†

2011
9
7
0
0
0
2
3
660,238
128
70.46†

2012
19
17
3
1
2
9
13
6,133,158
2
68.90 (2nd)

2013
16
16
5
1
0
8
10
8,553,439
1
68.98 (2nd)

2014
7
5
0
0
0
0
1
108,275
201
71.65†

2015
11
6
0
0
0
1
3
448,598
162
71.93†

2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n/a
n/a

2017
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n/a
73.29†

Career**
314
295
79 (14)
29
19
186
248
110,061,012
1

text:
Green background for 1st place. Yellow background for top 10.
* Woods qualified for the third round in the 1998 AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am but decided to withdraw from the rain-delayed event. Officially, it is counted as a missed cut.
** As of September 24, 2017
† Woods did not play the required 50 rounds to be ranked in scoring average these years: 1996 – 41 rounds, 2008 – 26, 2010 – 45, 2011 – 27, 2014 – 21, 2015 – 32, 2017 – 2.
Woods played in 14 PGA Tour events from 1992–1996 as an amateur. In this span, he made 5 cuts, with his best finish and sole top-25 performance coming at the 1996 British Open. This brings his total tally of PGA Tour events played to 328, his total number of cuts made to 300, and his total number of top-25 finishes to 249.

text: Professional wins (106)[edit]

text: PGA Tour wins (79)[edit]

text:
Legend

Major championships (14)

Players Championships (2)

World Golf Championships (18)

Tour Champ / FedEx Cup events (4)

Other PGA Tour (41)

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up

1
Oct 6, 1996
Las Vegas Invitational
−27 (70-63-68-67-64=332)
Playoff
 Davis Love III

2
Oct 20, 1996
Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic
−21 (69-63-69-66=267)
1 stroke
 Payne Stewart

3.
Jan 12, 1997
Mercedes Championships
−14 (70-67-65=202)
Playoff
 Tom Lehman

4
Apr 13, 1997
Masters Tournament
−18 (70-66-65-69=270)
12 strokes
 Tom Kite

5
May 18, 1997
GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic
−17 (64-64-67-68=263)
2 strokes
 Lee Rinker

6
Jul 6, 1997
Motorola Western Open
−13 (67-72-68-68=275)
3 strokes
 Frank Nobilo

7
May 10, 1998
BellSouth Classic
−17 (69-67-63-72=271)
1 stroke
 Jay Don Blake

8
Feb 14, 1999
Buick Invitational
−22 (68-71-62-65=266)
2 strokes
 Billy Ray Brown

9
Jun 6, 1999
Memorial Tournament
−15 (68-66-70-69=273)
2 strokes
 Vijay Singh

10
Jul 4, 1999
Motorola Western Open (2)
−15 (68-66-68-71=273)
3 strokes
 Mike Weir

11
Aug 15, 1999
PGA Championship
−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
1 stroke
 Sergio García

12
Aug 29, 1999
NEC Invitational
−10 (66-71-62-71=270)
1 stroke
 Phil Mickelson

13
Oct 24, 1999
National Car Rental Golf Classic Disney (2)
−17 (66-66-66-73=271)
1 stroke
 Ernie Els

14
Oct 31, 1999
The Tour Championship
−15 (67-66-67-69=269)
4 strokes
 Davis Love III

15
Nov 7, 1999
American Express Championship
−6 (71-69-70-68=278)
Playoff
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

16
Jan 9, 2000
Mercedes Championships (2)
−16 (71-66-71-68=276)
Playoff
 Ernie Els

17
Feb 7, 2000
AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am
−15 (68-73-68-64=273)
2 strokes
 Matt Gogel,  Vijay Singh

18
Mar 19, 2000
Bay Hill Invitational
−18 (69-64-67-70=270)
4 strokes
 Davis Love III

19
May 29, 2000
Memorial Tournament (2)
−19 (71-63-65-70=269)
5 strokes
 Ernie Els,  Justin Leonard

20
Jun 18, 2000
U.S. Open
−12 (65-69-71-67=272)
15 strokes
 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

21
Jul 23, 2000
The Open Championship
−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
8 strokes
 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

22
Aug 20, 2000
PGA Championship (2)
−18 (66-67-70-67=270)
Playoff
 Bob May

23
Aug 27, 2000
NEC Invitational (2)
−21 (64-61-67-67=259)
11 strokes
 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

24
Sep 10, 2000
Bell Canadian Open
−22 (72-65-64-65=266)
1 stroke
 Grant Waite

25
Mar 18, 2001
Bay Hill Invitational (2)
−15 (71-67-66-69=273)
1 stroke
 Phil Mickelson

26
Mar 25, 2001
The Players Championship
−14 (72-69-66-67=274)
1 stroke
 Vijay Singh

27
Apr 8, 2001
Masters Tournament (2)
−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
2 strokes
 David Duval

28
Jun 3, 2001
Memorial Tournament (3)
−17 (68-69-68-66=271)
7 strokes
 Paul Azinger,  Sergio García

29
Aug 26, 2001
NEC Invitational (3)
−12 (66-67-66-69=268)
Playoff
 Jim Furyk

30
Mar 17, 2002
Bay Hill Invitational (3)
−13 (67-65-74-69=275)
4 strokes
 Michael Campbell

31
Apr 14, 2002
Masters Tournament (3)
−12 (70-69-66-71=276)
3 strokes
 Retief Goosen

32
Jun 16, 2002
U.S. Open (2)
−3 (67-68-70-72=277)
3 strokes
 Phil Mickelson

33
Aug 11, 2002
Buick Open
−17 (67-63-71-70=271)
4 strokes
 Fred Funk,  Brian Gay,
 Mark O'Meara,  Esteban Toledo

34
Sep 22, 2002
American Express Championship (2)
−25 (65-65-67-66=263)
1 stroke
 Retief Goosen

35
Feb 16, 2003
Buick Invitational (2)
−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
4 strokes
 Carl Pettersson

36
Mar 2, 2003
Accenture Match Play Championship
2 & 1
 David Toms

37
Mar 23, 2003
Bay Hill Invitational (4)
−19 (70-65-66-68=269)
11 strokes
 Stewart Cink,  Brad Faxon,
 Kenny Perry,  Kirk Triplett

38
Jul 6, 2003
100th Western Open (3)
−21 (63-70-65-69=267)
5 strokes
 Rich Beem

39
Oct 5, 2003
American Express Championship (3)
−6 (67-66-69-72=274)
2 strokes
 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron,
 Vijay Singh

40
Feb 29, 2004
Accenture Match Play Championship (2)
3 & 2
 Davis Love III

41
Jan 23, 2005
Buick Invitational (3)
−16 (69-63-72-68=272)
3 strokes
 Luke Donald,  Charles Howell III,
 Tom Lehman

42
Mar 6, 2005
Ford Championship at Doral
−24 (65-70-63-66=264)
1 stroke
 Phil Mickelson

43
Apr 10, 2005
Masters Tournament (4)
−12 (74-66-65-71=276)
Playoff
 Chris DiMarco

44
Jul 17, 2005
The Open Championship (2)
−14 (66-67-71-70=274)
5 strokes
 Colin Montgomerie

45
Aug 21, 2005
NEC Invitational (4)
−6 (66-70-67-71=274)
1 stroke
 Chris DiMarco

46
Oct 9, 2005
American Express Championship (4)
−10 (67-68-68-67=270)
Playoff
 John Daly

47
Jan 29, 2006
Buick Invitational (4)
−10 (71-68-67-72=278)
Playoff
 Nathan Green,  José María Olazábal

48
Mar 5, 2006
Ford Championship at Doral (2)
−20 (64-67-68-69=268)
1 stroke
 David Toms,  Camilo Villegas

49
Jul 23, 2006
The Open Championship (3)
−18 (67-65-71-67=270)
2 strokes
 Chris DiMarco

50
Aug 6, 2006
Buick Open (2)
−24 (66-66-66-66=264)
3 strokes
 Jim Furyk

51
Aug 20, 2006
PGA Championship (3)
−18 (69-68-65-68=270)
5 strokes
 Shaun Micheel

52
Aug 27, 2006
Bridgestone Invitational (5)
−10 (67-64-71-68=270)
Playoff
 Stewart Cink

53
Sep 4, 2006
Deutsche Bank Championship
−16 (66-72-67-63=268)
2 strokes
 Vijay Singh

54
Oct 1, 2006
American Express Championship (5)
−23 (63-64-67-67=261)
8 strokes
 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

55
Jan 28, 2007
Buick Invitational (5)
−15 (66-72-69-66=273)
2 strokes
 Charles Howell III

56
Mar 25, 2007
CA Championship (6)
−10 (71-66-68-73=278)
2 strokes
 Brett Wetterich

57
May 6, 2007
Wachovia Championship
−13 (70-68-68-69=275)
2 strokes
 Steve Stricker

58
Aug 5, 2007
Bridgestone Invitational (6)
−8 (68-70-69-65=272)
8 strokes
 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

59
Aug 12, 2007
PGA Championship (4)
−8 (71-63-69-69=272)
2 strokes
 Woody Austin

60
Sep 9, 2007
BMW Championship (4)
−22 (67-67-65-63=262)
2 strokes
 Aaron Baddeley

61
Sep 16, 2007
The Tour Championship (2)
−23 (64-63-64-66=257)
8 strokes
 Mark Calcavecchia,  Zach Johnson

62
Jan 27, 2008
Buick Invitational (6)
−19 (67-65-66-71=269)
8 strokes
 Ryuji Imada

63
Feb 24, 2008
Accenture Match Play Championship (3)
8 & 7
 Stewart Cink

64
Mar 16, 2008
Arnold Palmer Invitational (5)
−10 (70-68-66-66=270)
1 stroke
 Bart Bryant

65
Jun 16, 2008
U.S. Open (3)
−1 (72-68-70-73=283)
Playoff
 Rocco Mediate

66
Mar 29, 2009
Arnold Palmer Invitational (6)
−5 (68-69-71-67=275)
1 stroke
 Sean O'Hair

67
Jun 7, 2009
Memorial Tournament (4)
−12 (69-74-68-65=276)
1 stroke
 Jim Furyk

68
Jul 5, 2009
AT&T National
−13 (64-66-70-67=267)
1 stroke
 Hunter Mahan

69
Aug 2, 2009
Buick Open (3)
−20 (71-63-65-69=268)
3 strokes
 Greg Chalmers,  John Senden
 Roland Thatcher

70
Aug 9, 2009
Bridgestone Invitational (7)
−12 (68-70-65-65=268)
4 strokes
 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

71
Sep 13, 2009
BMW Championship (5)
−19 (68-67-62-68=265)
8 strokes
 Jim Furyk,  Marc Leishman

72
Mar 25, 2012
Arnold Palmer Invitational (7)
−13 (69-65-71-70=275)
5 strokes
 Graeme McDowell

73
Jun 3, 2012
Memorial Tournament (5)
−9 (70-69-73-67=279)
2 strokes
 Andrés Romero,  Rory Sabbatini

74
Jul 1, 2012
AT&T National (2)
−8 (72-68-67-69=276)
2 strokes
 Bo Van Pelt

75
Jan 28, 2013
Farmers Insurance Open (7)
−14 (68-65-69-72=274)
4 strokes
 Brandt Snedeker,  Josh Teater

76
Mar 10, 2013
Cadillac Championship (7)
−19 (66-65-67-71=269)
2 strokes
 Steve Stricker

77
Mar 25, 2013
Arnold Palmer Invitational (8)
−13 (69-70-66-70=275)
2 strokes
 Justin Rose

78
May 12, 2013
The Players Championship (2)
−13 (67-67-71-70=275)
2 strokes
 David Lingmerth,  Jeff Maggert
 Kevin Streelman

79
Aug 4, 2013
Bridgestone Invitational (8)
−15 (66-61-68-70=265)
7 strokes
 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text: PGA Tour playoff record (11–1)[edit]

text:
No.
Year
Tournament
Opponent(s)
Result

1
1996
Las Vegas Invitational
 Davis Love III
Won with par on first extra hole

2
1997
Mercedes Championships
 Tom Lehman
Won with birdie on first extra hole

3
1998
Nissan Open
 Billy Mayfair
Lost to birdie on first extra hole

4
1999
American Express Championship
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez
Won with birdie on first extra hole

5
2000
Mercedes Championships
 Ernie Els
Won with birdie on second extra hole

6
2000
PGA Championship
 Bob May
Won three-hole playoff: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)

7
2001
NEC Invitational
 Jim Furyk
Won with birdie on seventh extra hole

8
2005
Masters Tournament
 Chris DiMarco
Won with birdie on first extra hole

9
2005
WGC-American Express Championship
 John Daly
Won with par on second extra hole

10
2006
Buick Invitational
 José María Olazábal,
 Nathan Green
Won with par on second extra hole
Green eliminated with par on first hole

11
2006
WGC-Bridgestone Invitational
 Stewart Cink
Won with birdie on fourth extra hole

12
2008
U.S. Open
 Rocco Mediate
Won with par on first extra hole
after 18-hole playoff (Woods:71, Mediate:71)

text: European Tour wins (40)[edit]

text:
Legend

Major championships (14)

World Golf Championships (18)

Other European Tour (8)

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up

1
Apr 13, 1997
Masters Tournament
−18 (70-66-65-69=270)
12 strokes
 Tom Kite

2
Jan 25, 1998
Johnnie Walker Classic
−9 (72-71-71-65=279)
Playoff
 Ernie Els

3
May 24, 1999
Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe
−15 (69-68-68-68=273)
3 strokes
 Retief Goosen

4
Aug 15, 1999
PGA Championship
−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
1 stroke
 Sergio García

5
Aug 29, 1999
NEC Invitational
−10 (66-71-62-71=270)
1 stroke
 Phil Mickelson

6
Nov 7, 1999
American Express Championship
−6 (71-69-70-68=278)
Playoff
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

7
Jun 18, 2000
U.S. Open
−12 (65-69-71-67=272)
15 strokes
 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

8
Jul 23, 2000
The Open Championship
−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
8 strokes
 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

9
Aug 20, 2000
PGA Championship (2)
−18 (66-67-70-67=270)
Playoff
 Bob May

10
Aug 27, 2000
NEC Invitational (2)
−21 (64-61-67-67=259)
11 strokes
 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

11
Nov 19, 2000
(2001 season)
Johnnie Walker Classic (2)
−25 (68-65-65-65=263)
3 strokes
 Geoff Ogilvy

12
Apr 8, 2001
Masters Tournament (2)
−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
2 strokes
 David Duval

13
May 20, 2001
Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe (2)
−22 (69-68-63-66=266)
4 strokes
 Michael Campbell

14
Aug 26, 2001
NEC Invitational (3)
−12 (66-67-66-69=268)
Playoff
 Jim Furyk

15
Apr 14, 2002
Masters Tournament (3)
−12 (70-69-66-71=276)
3 strokes
 Retief Goosen

16
May 19, 2002
Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe (3)
−20 (69-67-64-68=268)
Playoff
 Colin Montgomerie

17
Jun 16, 2002
U.S. Open (2)
−3 (67-68-70-72=277)
3 strokes
 Phil Mickelson

18
Sep 22, 2002
American Express Championship (2)
−25 (65-65-67-66=263)
1 stroke
 Retief Goosen

19
Mar 2, 2003
Accenture Match Play Championship
2 & 1
 David Toms

20
Oct 5, 2003
American Express Championship (3)
−6 (67-66-69-72=274)
2 strokes
 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron,
 Vijay Singh

21
Feb 29, 2004
Accenture Match Play Championship (2)
3 & 2
 Davis Love III

22
Apr 10, 2005
Masters Tournament (4)
−12 (74-66-65-71=276)
Playoff
 Chris DiMarco

23
Jul 17, 2005
The Open Championship (2)
−14 (66-67-71-70=274)
5 strokes
 Colin Montgomerie

24
Aug 21, 2005
NEC Invitational (4)
−6 (66-70-67-71=274)
1 stroke
 Chris DiMarco

25
Oct 9, 2005
American Express Championship (4)
−10 (67-68-68-67=270)
Playoff
 John Daly

26
Feb 5, 2006
Dubai Desert Classic
−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
Playoff
 Ernie Els

27
Jul 23, 2006
The Open Championship (3)
−18 (67-65-71-67=270)
2 strokes
 Chris DiMarco

28
Aug 20, 2006
PGA Championship (3)
−18 (69-68-65-68=270)
5 strokes
 Shaun Micheel

29
Aug 27, 2006
Bridgestone Invitational (5)
−10 (67-64-71-68=270)
Playoff
 Stewart Cink

30
Oct 1, 2006
American Express Championship (5)
−23 (63-64-67-67=261)
8 strokes
 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

31
Mar 25, 2007
CA Championship (6)
−10 (71-66-68-73=278)
2 strokes
 Brett Wetterich

32
Aug 5, 2007
Bridgestone Invitational (6)
−8 (68-70-69-65=272)
8 strokes
 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

33
Aug 12, 2007
PGA Championship (4)
−8 (71-63-69-69=272)
2 strokes
 Woody Austin

34
Feb 3, 2008
Dubai Desert Classic (2)
−14 (65-71-73-65=274)
1 stroke
 Martin Kaymer

35
Feb 24, 2008
Accenture Match Play Championship (3)
8 & 7
 Stewart Cink

36
Jun 16, 2008
U.S. Open (3)
−1 (72-68-70-73=283)
Playoff
 Rocco Mediate

37
Aug 9, 2009
Bridgestone Invitational (7)
−12 (68-70-65-65=268)
4 strokes
 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

38
Nov 15, 2009
JBWere Masters1
−14 (66-68-72-68=274)
2 strokes
 Greg Chalmers

39
Mar 10, 2013
Cadillac Championship (7)
−19 (66-65-67-71=269)
2 strokes
 Steve Stricker

40
Aug 4, 2013
Bridgestone Invitational (8)
−15 (66-61-68-70=265)
7 strokes
 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text: 1 Co-sanctioned with the PGA Tour of Australasia

text: European Tour playoff record (10–0)[edit]

text:
No.
Year
Tournament
Opponent
Result

1
1998
Johnnie Walker Classic
 Ernie Els
Won with birdie on second extra hole

2
1999
WGC-American Express Championship
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez
Won with birdie on first extra hole

3
2000
PGA Championship
 Bob May
Won three-hole playoff: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)

4
2001
NEC Invitational
 Jim Furyk
Won with birdie on seventh extra hole

5
2002
Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe
 Colin Montgomerie
Won with par on third extra hole

6
2005
Masters Tournament
 Chris DiMarco
Won with birdie on first extra hole

7
2005
WGC-American Express Championship
 John Daly
Won with par on second extra hole

8
2006
Dubai Desert Classic
 Ernie Els
Won with par on first extra hole

9
2006
WGC-Bridgestone Invitational
 Stewart Cink
Won with birdie on fourth extra hole

10
2008
U.S. Open
 Rocco Mediate
Won with par on first extra hole
after 18-hole playoff (Woods:71, Mediate:71)

text: Note: This table is the European Tour's official Woods' victories on their tour, which gives Woods a total of 40 European Tour wins.[17] Woods' worldwide tournament playoff record is 15-2, including a loss to Pádraig Harrington at the 2006 Dunlop Phoenix.

text: Japan Golf Tour wins (2)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Tournament
Score
Margin of victory
Runner-up

2004
Nov 21
Dunlop Phoenix
–16 (65-67-65-67=264)
8 strokes
Ryoken Kawagishi

2005
Nov 20
Dunlop Phoenix
–8 (65-67-68-72=272)
Playoff
 Kaname Yokoo

text: Asian Tour wins (1)[edit]

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin of
victory
Runner-up

1
Feb 9, 1997
Asian Honda Classic
−20 (70-64-66-68=268)
10 strokes
 Mo Joong-kyung

text: PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Tournament
Score
Margin of victory
Runner-up

2009
Nov 15
JBWere Masters 1
-14 (66-68-72-68=274)
2 strokes
 Greg Chalmers

text: 1 Co-sanctioned with the European Tour

text: Other professional wins (16)[edit]

text:
1998 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
1999 (3) World Cup of Golf Individual Trophy, World Cup of Golf (team event with Mark O'Meara), PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2000 (2) WGC-World Cup (team event with David Duval), PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2001 (2) Williams World Challenge, PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2002 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2004 (1) Target World Challenge
2005 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2006 (2) PGA Grand Slam of Golf, Target World Challenge
2007 (1) Target World Challenge
2009 (1) Notah Begay III Foundation Challenge
2011 (1) Chevron World Challenge

text: Amateur wins (21)[edit]

text:
1984 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 10-and-under)
1985 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 10-and-under)
1988 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 11–12)
1989 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 13–14)
1990 (2) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 13–14), Insurance Youth Golf Classic
1991 (3) U.S. Junior Amateur, Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 15–17), Orange Bowl International Junior
1992 (2) U.S. Junior Amateur, Insurance Youth Golf Classic
1993 (1) U.S. Junior Amateur
1994 (3) U.S. Amateur, Western Amateur, Pacific Northwest Amateur
1995 (2) U.S. Amateur, College All-America Golf Classic
1996 (4) U.S. Amateur, NCAA Division I Championship, NCAA West Regional, Pac-10 Championship

text: Amateur major wins (3)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
Winning score
Runner-up

1994
U.S. Amateur
2 up
 Trip Kuehne

1995
U.S. Amateur
2 up
 Buddy Marucci

1996
U.S. Amateur
38 holes
 Steve Scott

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996

U.S. Amateur
DNQ
R32
R32
1
1
1 M

text:
M = Medalist
DNQ = Did not qualify for match play portion
R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

text: Reign as World No. 1 Male Golfer (introduced 1986)[edit]

text: Woods holds the record for most consecutive weeks at No. 1, 281, and the most total number of weeks, 683.[19] Since 1997, he has spent over twelve years atop the Official World Golf Ranking, and has been the number one player for all 52 weeks of a year a record eight times – 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. He has spent 860 weeks ranked in the top-10, and overtook Ernie Els as the golfer with the most weeks ranked in the top 10 in 2013.[20]

text: This list is complete as of May 18, 2014.

text:
Start date
End date
Weeks
Approximate time
Successor

June 15, 1997
June 21, 1997
1
7 days
 Ernie Els

July 6, 1997
September 6, 1997
9
2 months
 Greg Norman

January 11, 1998
April 11, 1998
13
3 months
 Ernie Els

May 10, 1998
May 16, 1998
1
7 days
 Ernie Els

June 14, 1998
March 27, 1999
41
9 months, 13 days
David Duval

July 4, 1999
August 7, 1999
5
1 month, 3 days
David Duval

August 15, 1999
September 4, 2004
264
5 years, 20 days
 Vijay Singh

March 6, 2005
March 19, 2005
2
14 days
 Vijay Singh

April 10, 2005
May 21, 2005
6
1 month, 11 days
 Vijay Singh

June 12, 2005
October 30, 2010
281
5 years, 4.5 months
 Lee Westwood

March 25, 2013
May 17, 2014
60
1 year, 2 months
 Adam Scott

text: U.S. national team appearances[edit]

text: Amateur

text:
Eisenhower Trophy: 1994 (winners)
Walker Cup: 1995

text: Professional

text:
Ryder Cup: 1997, 1999 (winners), 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2012

Ryder Cup record (W–L–H): 13–17–3

Alfred Dunhill Cup: 1998
Presidents Cup: 1998, 2000 (winners), 2003 (tie), 2005 (winners), 2007 (winners), 2009 (winners), 2011 (winners), 2013 (winners)

Presidents Cup record (W–L–H): 24–15–1

World Cup: 1999 (winners, individual winner), 2000 (winners), 2001

text:
Ryder Cup points record

1997
1999
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Total

1.5
2
2.5
2
3
–
3
0.5
14.5

text: Awards[edit]

text:
1990

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American
Southern California Player of the Year

1991

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American (2)
American Junior Golf Association Player of the Year
Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year
GolfWeek National Amateur of the Year
Southern California Player of the Year (2)

1992

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American (3)
American Junior Golf Association Player of the Year (2)
Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year (2)
GolfWeek National Amateur of the Year (2)
Southern California Player of the Year (3)
Golf World Player of the Year

1993

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American (4)
Southern California Player of the Year (4)
Golf World Player of the Year (2)

1994

Golf World Man of the Year
L.A. Times Player of the Year
Orange County Player of the Year

1995

Pac-10 Player of the Year
NCAA First Team All-American
GolfWeek Preseason First Team All-American for 1995–96
Stanford University's Male Freshman of the Year

1996

PGA Tour Rookie of the Year
Sports Illustrated "Sportsman of the Year"
Stanford University Collegiate Player of the Year
Fred Haskins Award

1997

Jack Nicklaus Trophy
PGA Player of the Year
PGA Tour Money Leader
ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year

1998

Mark H. McCormack Award
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 1997)

1999

PGA Tour Player of the Year (2)
PGA Player of the Year (2)
PGA Tour Money Leader (2)
Vardon Trophy
Byron Nelson Award
Mark H. McCormack Award (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (2)
Anderson Consulting Medal for best performance in WGC events
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year (2)

2000

PGA Tour Player of the Year (3)
PGA Player of the Year (3)
PGA Tour Money Leader (3)
Vardon Trophy (2)
Byron Nelson Award (2)
Mark H. McCormack Award (3)
Laureus World Sports Awards (for 1999)
Sports Illustrated "Sportsman of the Year" (2)
ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (3)
Royal Canadian Golf Association Triple Crown Trophy
Palm Performance Award as leading money winner on PGA Tour West Coast Swing
PricewaterhouseCoopers Fall Finish Award as leading money winner on PGA Tour's fall schedule
Anderson Consulting Medal for best performance in WGC events (2)
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year (3)
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 1999) (2)

2001

PGA Tour Player of the Year (4)
PGA Player of the Year (4)
PGA Tour Money Leader (4)
Vardon Trophy (3)
Byron Nelson Award (3)
Mark H. McCormack Award (4)
Laureus World Sports Awards (for 2000) (2)
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 2000) (3)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (4)

2002

PGA Tour Player of the Year (5)
PGA Player of the Year (5)
PGA Tour Money Leader (5)
Vardon Trophy (4)
Byron Nelson Award (4)
Mark H. McCormack Award (5)
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 2001) (4)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (5)

2003

PGA Tour Player of the Year (6)
PGA Player of the Year (6)
Vardon Trophy (5)
Byron Nelson Award (5)
Mark H. McCormack Award (6)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (6)

2004

Mark H. McCormack Award (7)

2005

PGA Tour Player of the Year (7)
PGA Player of the Year (7)
PGA Tour Money Leader (6)
Vardon Trophy (6)
Byron Nelson Award (6)
Mark H. McCormack Award (8)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (7)

2006

PGA Tour Player of the Year (8)
PGA Player of the Year (8)
PGA Tour Money Leader (7)
Byron Nelson Award (7)
Mark H. McCormack Award (9)
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year (4)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (8)

2007

PGA Tour Player of the Year (9)
PGA Player of the Year (9)
PGA Tour Money Leader (8)
Vardon Trophy (7)
Byron Nelson Award (8)
Mark H. McCormack Award (10)
FedEx Cup
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (9)

2008

Mark H. McCormack Award (11)

2009

PGA Tour Player of the Year (10)
PGA Player of the Year (10)
PGA Tour Money Leader (9)
Vardon Trophy (8)
Byron Nelson Award (9)
Mark H. McCormack Award (12)
FedEx Cup (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year (10)
Associated Press Athlete of the Decade

2010

Mark H. McCormack Award (13)

2013

PGA Tour Player of the Year (11)
PGA Player of the Year (11)
PGA Tour Money Leader (10)
Vardon Trophy (9)
Mark H. McCormack Award (14)


document_title: Simple squamous epithelium

question_text: where is simple squamous epithelium found in the body

text: Simple squamous epithelium

text:
Simple squamous epithelium

Epithelium

Schematic view of simple squamous epithelium

Identifiers

TH
H2.00.02.0.02002

FMA
45565

Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

text:
This article is one of a series on

Epithelia

Squamous epithelial cell

Simple
Stratified

Columnar epithelial cell

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified

Cuboidal epithelial cell

Simple
Stratified

Specialised epithelia

Olfactory
Respiratory
Intestinal
Transitional
Germinal

female
male

Other

Table of epithelia of human organs

v
t
e

text: A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium.[1] This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly through membranes via filtration or diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, outer layer of skin and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required.[2] Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nucleus. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion.This tissue is extremely thin, and forms a delicate lining. It offers very little protection.


document_title: Christian cross

question_text: when did the crucifix become the symbol of christianity

text: Christian cross

text: History of use[edit]

text: Pre-Christian[edit]

text: This section may stray from the topic of the article. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (July 2016)

text: The cross-shaped sign, represented in its simplest form by a crossing of two lines at right angles, greatly predates the introduction of Christianity, in both East and West. It goes back to a very remote period of human civilization. It is supposed to have been used not just for its ornamental value, but also with religious significance.[2] It may have represented the apparatus used in kindling fire, and thus as the symbol of sacred fire or as a symbol of the sun, denoting its daily rotation. It has also been interpreted as the mystic representation of lightning or of the god of the tempest, or the emblem of the Aryan pantheon and the primitive Aryan civilization.[2]

text: Ankh

tag: div

text: Another associated symbol is the ansated cross (ankh or crux ansata) used in ancient Egypt. It was often depicted in the hands of the goddess Sekhmet, and as a hieroglyphic sign of life or of the living. Egyptian Christians (Copts) adopted it as the emblem of the cross.[2] In his book, The Worship of the Dead, Colonel J. Garnier wrote: "The cross in the form of the 'Crux Ansata' ... was carried in the hands of the Egyptian priests and Pontiff kings as the symbol of their authority as priests of the Sun god and was called 'the Sign of Life'."[3]

text: Ndj & nfr

text: Another Egyptian symbol is the Ndj (Cross-ndj (hieroglyph)) - Uses for the hieroglyph: 1— "to protect, guard, avenge", and "protector, advocate, avenger" 2— "homage to thee", (a form of salutation to gods) 3— "discuss a matter with someone", "to converse", "to take counsel". Yet another Egyptian symbol is the nfr - meaning: beauty or perfect.

text: In the Bronze Age a representation of the cross as conceived in Christian art appeared, and the form was popularised. The more precise characterization coincided with a corresponding general change in customs and beliefs. The cross then came into use in various forms on many objects: fibulas, cinctures, earthenware fragments, and on the bottom of drinking vessels. De Mortillet believed that such use of the sign was not merely ornamental, but rather a symbol of consecration, especially in the case of objects pertaining to burial. In the proto-Etruscan cemetery of Golasecca every tomb has a vase with a cross engraved on it. True crosses of more or less artistic design have been found in Tiryns, at Mycenæ, in Crete, and on a fibula from Vulci.[2]

text: According to W. E. Vine, the cross was used by worshipers of Tammuz, an Ancient Near East deity of Babylonian origin who had the cross-shaped taw (tau) as his symbol.[4]

text: Instrument of execution[edit]

text: John Pearson, Bishop of Chester (c. 1660) wrote in his commentary on the Apostles' Creed that the Greek word stauros originally signified "a straight standing Stake, Pale, or Palisador", but that, "when other transverse or prominent parts were added in a perfect Cross, it retained still the Original Name", and he declared: "The Form then of the Cross on which our Saviour suffered was not a simple, but a compounded, Figure, according to the Custom of the Romans, by whose Procurator he was condemned to die. In which there was not only a straight and erected piece of Wood fixed in the Earth, but also a transverse Beam fastned unto that towards the top thereof".[5]

text: In this he was in accord with the Early Christian descriptions of the execution cross.

text: Early Christian[edit]

text: During the first two centuries of Christianity, the cross was rare in Christian iconography, as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution and Christians were reluctant to use it.[1] A symbol similar to the cross, the staurogram, was used to abbreviate the Greek word for cross in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75, almost like a nomen sacrum (nomina sacra).[6] The extensive adoption of the cross as Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century.[7]

text: However, the cross symbol was already associated with Christians in the 2nd century, as is indicated in the anti-Christian arguments cited in the Octavius[8] of Minucius Felix, chapters IX and XXIX, written at the end of that century or the beginning of the next,[9] and by the fact that by the early 3rd century the cross had become so closely associated with Christ that Clement of Alexandria, who died between 211 and 216, could without fear of ambiguity use the phrase τὸ κυριακὸν σημεῖον (the Lord's sign) to mean the cross, when he repeated the idea, current as early as the apocryphal Epistle of Barnabas, that the number 318 (in Greek numerals, ΤΙΗ) in Genesis 14:14 was interpreted as a foreshadowing (a "type") of the cross (T, an upright with crossbar, standing for 300) and of Jesus (ΙΗ, the first two letter of his name ΙΗΣΟΥΣ, standing for 18),[10] and his contemporary Tertullian could designate the body of Christian believers as crucis religiosi, i.e. "devotees of the Cross".[11] In his book De Corona, written in 204, Tertullian tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross.[12] The crucifix, a cross upon which an image of Christ is present, is not known to have been used until the 6th century AD.[13]

text: The oldest extant depiction of the execution of Jesus in any medium seems to be the second-century or early third-century relief on a jasper gemstone meant for use as an amulet, which is now in the British Museum in London. It portrays a naked bearded man whose arms are tied at the wrists by short strips to the transom of a T-shaped cross. An inscription in Greek on the obverse contains an invocation of the redeeming crucified Christ. On the reverse a later inscription by a different hand combines magical formulae with Christian terms.[14] The catalogue of a 2007 exhibition says: "The appearance of the Crucifixion on a gem of such an early date suggests that pictures of the subject (now lost) may have been widespread even in the late second or early third century, most likely in conventional Christian contexts".[15][16][17]

text: The Jewish Encyclopedia says:[18]

text: The cross as a Christian symbol or "seal" came into use at least as early as the second century (see "Apost. Const." iii. 17; Epistle of Barnabas, xi.-xii.; Justin, "Apologia," i. 55-60; "Dial. cum Tryph." 85-97); and the marking of a cross upon the forehead and the chest was regarded as a talisman against the powers of demons (Tertullian, "De Corona," iii.; Cyprian, "Testimonies," xi. 21–22; Lactantius, "Divinæ Institutiones," iv. 27, and elsewhere). Accordingly the Christian Fathers had to defend themselves, as early as the second century, against the charge of being worshipers of the cross, as may be learned from Tertullian, "Apologia," xii., xvii., and Minucius Felix, "Octavius," xxix. Christians used to swear by the power of the cross

text: In contemporary Christianity[edit]

text: Catholics, Orthodox Catholic, Oriental Orthodox, members of the major branches of Christianity with other adherents as Lutheranism and Anglicans, and others often make the Sign of the Cross upon themselves. This was already a common Christian practice in the time of Tertullian.[19]

text: The Feast of the Cross is an important Christian feast. One of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodox Catholic is the Exaltation of the Cross on September 14, which commemorates the consecration of the basilica on the site where the original cross of Jesus was reportedly discovered in 326 by Helena of Constantinople, mother of Constantine the Great. The Catholic Church celebrates the feast on the same day and under the same name (In Exaltatione Sanctae Crucis), though in English it has been called the feast of the Triumph of the Cross.

text: Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Anglican bishops place a cross [+] before their name when signing a document. The dagger symbol (†) placed after the name of a dead person (often with the date of death) is sometimes taken to be a Christian cross.[20]

text: Exclusion[edit]

text: Although Christians accepted that the cross was the gallows on which Jesus died,[21] they had already begun in the 2nd century to use it as a Christian symbol.[22] During the first three centuries of the Christian era the cross was "a symbol of minor importance" when compared to the prominence given to it later,[23] but by the second century it was nonetheless so closely associated with Christians that Tertullian could designate the body of Christian believers as crucis religiosi, i.e. "devotees of the Cross".[24] and it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross.[25] Martin Luther at the time of the Reformation retained the cross and crucifix in the Lutheran Church. Luther wrote: "The cross alone is our theology." He believed one knows God not through works but through suffering, the cross, and faith[need quotation to verify].[26]

text: The Protestant Reformation spurred a revival of iconoclasm, a wave of rejecting sacred images, which in some localities (such as England) included polemics against using the cross in worship. For example, during the 16th century, a minority of theologians in the Anglican and Reformed traditions Nicholas Ridley,[27] James Calfhill,[28] and Theodore Beza,[29] rejected practices that they described as cross worship. Considering it a form of idolatry, there was a dispute in 16th century England over the baptismal use of the sign of the cross and even the public use of crosses.[30] There were more active reactions to religious items that were thought as 'relics of Papacy', as happened for example in September 1641, when Sir Robert Harley, pulled down and destroyed the cross at Wigmore.[31] Writers during the 19th century indicating a pagan origin of the cross included Henry Dana Ward,[32] Mourant Brock,[33] and John Denham Parsons.[34] David Williams, writing of medieval images of monsters, says: "The disembodied phallus is also formed into a cross, which, before it became for Christianity the symbol of salvation, was a pagan symbol of fertility."[35] The study, Gods, Heroes & Kings: The Battle for Mythic Britain states: "Before the fourth century CE, the cross was not widely embraced as a sign of Christianity, symbolizing as it did the gallows of a criminal."[36]

text: Jehovah's Witnesses do not use the symbol of the cross in their worship, which they believe constitutes idolatry.[37] They believe that Jesus died on a single upright torture stake rather than a two-beam cross, arguing that the Greek term stauros indicated a single upright pole.[38] Although early Watch Tower Society publications associated with the Bible Student movement taught that Christ was executed on a cross, it no longer appeared on Watch Tower Society publications after the name Jehovah's witnesses was adopted in 1931,[39] and use of the cross was officially abandoned in 1936.[40]

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that Jesus died on a cross, however, their prophet Gordon B. Hinckley stated that "for us the cross is the symbol of the dying Christ, while our message is a declaration of the living Christ." When asked what was the symbol of his religion, Hinckley replied "the lives of our people must become the only meaningful expression of our faith and, in fact, therefore, the symbol of our worship."[41][42] Prophet Howard W. Hunter encouraged Latter-day Saints "to look to the temple of the Lord as the great symbol of your membership."[43] Images of LDS temples and the Angel Moroni (who is found in statue on most temples) are commonly used to symbolize the LDS faith.[44]

text: Notable individual crosses[edit]

text:
A wooden cross at Coventry Cathedral, constructed of the remnants of beams found after the Coventry Blitz

Cross of Sacrifice or War Cross, from a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery

Cross in Valle de los Caídos near Madrid, the highest cross in the world

Kottakkavu Sliva, a Persian cross founded by Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, is preserved at Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Center, North Paravur, India.

The Millennium Cross in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, one of the biggest crosses in the world

The Cross on the Hill, a 199-foot (61 m) cross located in Bossier City, Louisiana

Tile cross from Rødtvet Church in Oslo, Norway, built in 1978

The Ruthwell Cross, a stone Anglo-Saxon cross located in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire

The World Trade Center Cross rises from the World Trade Center wreckage.

Altar and cross in the Chapel at Callaway Gardens

USVA headstone emblem 1

USVA headstone emblem 14

Holly Cross with which the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife was founded in Spain.


document_title: Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous

question_text: why wasnt agent matthews in miss congeniality 2

text: Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous

text: Plot[edit]

text: Several weeks after the events of the first film, FBI agent Gracie Hart has become a celebrity after she infiltrated the beauty pageant on her last assignment. Her fame resulted in her cover being blown while she is trying to prevent a bank heist.

text: To capitalize on her publicity, the FBI decide to make Gracie the new "face" of the FBI. Hurt after being dumped by her boyfriend, fellow Agent Eric Matthews (who gets relocated to Miami), she agrees to the reassignment.

text: When female FBI Agent Sam Fuller gets relocated to New York City from Chicago, Hart doesn't take to her at all. Eventually, the FBI makes Fuller Hart's bodyguard, much to Fuller's disgust, since the dislike appears to be mutual.

text: Ten months later she begins appearing on morning television shows, such as Live with Regis and Kelly, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Food Channel, giving out fashion advice and promoting her book.

text: However, when her friends, Miss United States Cheryl Fraser and Stan Fields are kidnapped in Las Vegas, Hart goes undercover to try to rescue them, accompanied by Fuller, following up her own lead after video footage of the abduction suggests that Fields was the target rather than Cheryl. This puts her at odds with the FBI, as they are unwilling to lose their mascot and are unsure if she's still up to the task.

text: The kidnappers move Cheryl and Stan to the ship at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino which they plan to blow up. Soon afterwards, Hart, Fuller and Joel arrive at the Oasis Drag club where they end up singing Tina Turner songs and are told by a Dolly Parton contestant where Cheryl and Stan are being held. It is then up to Hart to save the day once more, but this time with the help of Agent Fuller.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Sandra Bullock — Gracie Hart
Regina King — Sam Fuller
Enrique Murciano — Jeff Foreman
William Shatner — Stan Fields
Ernie Hudson — Harry McDonald
Heather Burns — Cheryl Frasier (Miss United States)
Diedrich Bader — Joel
Treat Williams — Walter Collins
John DiResta — Agent Clonsky
Abraham Benrubi — Lou Steele
Nick Offerman — Karl Steele
Eileen Brennan — Carol Fields
Stephen Tobolowsky — Tom Abernathy
Elisabeth Röhm — Janet
Leslie Grossman — Pam
Lusia Strus — Janine
Molly Gottlieb — Priscilla
Dolly Parton — Herself
Christopher Ford — Jason
Regis Philbin — Himself
Joy Philbin — Herself
Octavia Spencer— Herself
Ross Adam —Brian Cosford

text: Production[edit]

text: Sandra Bullock and writer Marc Lawrence initially had no plans for a sequel. While working on Two Weeks Notice, Bullock and Lawrence joked about ideas for a Miss Congeniality sequel, some of which "weren't that far-fetched" according to Bullock. Las Vegas was featured in an early version of the first film, but was ultimately written out of the script. A five-week shoot in southern Nevada began on April 12, 2004.[2] Approximately half of the film's scenes were scheduled to be shot in Las Vegas.[3]

text: Major filming locations included the Treasure Island and Venetian resorts.[2][3][4] Scenes shot at Treasure Island included its Sirens of TI pirate show, which had never been featured in a film before and was closed to the public for filming.[5] Other filming locations included the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign and the Klondike Hotel and Casino.[3] In May 2004, filming took place at the Lloyd D. George Federal District Courthouse, which served as FBI headquarters within the film.[6] Filming in Las Vegas concluded in mid-May 2004, and moved to Los Angeles for six weeks of shooting, followed by a brief shoot in New York.[6] Bullock also produced the film,[2][6] and said, "It does make for a schizophrenic experience. There are times when I'd rather be performing."[2]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The film grossed $101 million worldwide.[7] It was generally panned by critics, and has received a 15% approval rating on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 145 reviews.[8]