document_title: List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom

question_text: who is the largest supermarket chain in the uk

text: List of current UK supermarket chains[edit]

text:
Supermarket
Image
Founded
/ came to UK
Owned by
August 2017
Market
share
February 2017
Market
share
2015
Market
share[6]
2007
Market
share[2]
2000
Market
share[7]
Number
of stores
Notes

Aldi

1990

Aldi Süd GmbH
7.0 [8]
6.2 [9]
5.3
2.6
1.5
726
No frills supermarket

Asda

1949

Walmart through subsidiary Corinth Services Ltd
15.3 [10]
15.6
17.1
16.6
14.1
603
Founded from the merger of Associated Dairies and the Asquith family owned Queens Supermarket, originally called ASDA Queens

Booths

1847

Booth Family and staff

-
-
-
28
Found in Lancashire, Cumbria, Yorkshire, and Cheshire.

Budgens

1872

Booker Group[11]

0.4
0.4
0.4
190
Found in England and Wales, with stores up to 10,000 square feet (930 m2)

Co-op,* and Co-op Food or The Co-operative Food

1844

Various consumers' co-operatives
6.3 [12]
6.0
6.0
4.4
5.4
4,022
Identities shared by about 20 retail co-operatives, including:

The Co-operative Group
East of England Co-operative Society
Midcounties Co-operative
Central England Co-operative
Scotmid

See also: The Co-operative Group#List of corporate members

Farmfoods

1955

-
0.7
0.5
-
320
-

Fulton's Foods

1974

UK private company

-
-
-
100
Small supermarket chain based in South Yorkshire with branches across the Midlands and North of England

Heron Foods

1979

UK private company

-
-
-
290
Primarily frozen foods; operates stores throughout the Midlands and the North in 2017 Cooltrader were rebranded as Heron foods, five years after being sold to that company.[13]

Iceland

1970

2.1
2.1
2.3
2.2
1.6
2.8
850
First store opened at Oswestry, Shropshire in 1970

Lidl

1994

Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG
5.2 [14]
4.5 [9]
3.7
2.2
1.3
670
No frills supermarket

Marks & Spencer

1884

Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange

3.8[15]
4.3[16]
-
852
Clothing and food retailer

Morrisons

1899

Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange
10.4
10.9 [17]
10.9
11.2
4.9
569
Fourth biggest supermarket in the UK

Ocado

2002

Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange
1.4 [18]

-
-
-
0
Online only, product supply partnership with Waitrose; outsourced branded delivery partnership with Morrisons

Sainsbury's

1869

Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange
15.8
16.5
16.9
16.2
17.9
1,304
Superstores, as well as 'Local' and 'Central' sites

Tesco

1919

Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange
27.8
28.1 [17]
28.4
31.6
25.0
3,493 (UK)
Including Extra, Superstores, Metro, 'Express and Homeplus outlets; UK's largest all-purpose retailer

Waitrose

1904

John Lewis Partnership
5.1
5.3
5.1
3.9
2.7
344
Waitrose has a variety of store styles, including:

Waitrose Stores
Convenience Stores and Little Waitrose
John Lewis Foodhall
Food, Fashion & Home
Food & Home
Welcome Break outlets (motorway services)

text: List of defunct UK supermarket chains[edit]

text: These supermarkets are either no longer trading, have been renamed, or have been taken over and rebranded.

text:
Supermarket
Image
Founded
/ came to UK
Fate
Closed
Notes

APT Stores

Chain of small supermarkets with the catchphrase The Store with More.[19]

Bejam

1968
Bought by Iceland
1989
Frozen foods

Big W

1998
Discontinued, rebranded as Woolworths.
2004
21 store chain of megastores styled after Walmart in America; 7 of the stores were sold to Asda and Tesco (the stores that had permission to stock groceries) and the remaining 14 stores were rebranded and downsized under the regular Woolworths banner.

Bishops

Bought by Budgens[20]
1984
63 stores in south east England

BP Safeway

1962
Dissolved following Safeway takeover by Morrisons

Partnership between BP plc and Safeway, listed as Equinox retailing; some stores now Tesco Express

Brian Ford's Discount Store

1975
Bought by Tesco in 2004
2010
Opened by Brian Ford after the sale of the family Ford & Lock business to Gateway in 1974. The business opened in the former Deveres Kensington engineering building in Barnstaple, Devon expanding with an extension in 1981. The business was based on the 'cash & carry' principle. The business was purchased by Tesco in 2004 but continued to be run as Brian Fords until permission was gained to build a Tesco Extra.[21]

Burton Supermarkets

Bought by Fine Fare

Small Nottinghamshire based supermarket chain purchased by Fine Fare and re-branded

Capital Freezer Centres

Now owned by Farmfoods

Chain of freezer stores located in England and Scotland; owned by United Biscuits since 1979; a management buyout happened in 1989[22][23]

Carrefour

1970s
UK business sold to Gateway/Somerfield, then later to Asda
1990

Cartier's Superfoods

c.1970
Bought by Tesco
1979
Small Kent based supermarket chain taken over by Tesco

Cater Brothers

1958
Became part of Prestos
1979
Cater Brothers were a South East-based chain. In 1972 they were bought out by Debenhams after the death of the chairman Leslie Cater in the same plane crash that killed F J Wallis. In 1979 Debenhams sold the chain to Allied Suppliers who re-branded the stores under their Presto brand.

Challenge Supermarket

Became part of Frank Dee

Supermarket based in Yorkshire that was purchased by Frank Dee in the 1980s and incorporated into the chain.[24]

Cooltrader

brought out by Heron Foods
2017
Opened in Wrexham, founded by Iceland founder Malcolm Walker.[25] Cooltrader became part of Iceland after Malcolm Walker's takeover of that business, then sold in 2012 to Heron Foods.[13]

Coopers & Co

Bought by Fine Fare
1955
Scotland based supermarket and grocers chain bought by Fine Fare and re-branded as Coopers Fine Fare

Cordon Bleu

1964[26]
Owned by Argyll Supplies

Chain of freezer shops owned by Argyll Supplies; stores were re-branded under the Lo-cost or Presto name

County Stores

Sold to Gateway, converted to Somerfield
1990

Crazy Prices

Bought by Tesco

ABF owned Northern Ireland group

Dalgety Freezer Centres

Bought by James Gullivers Argyll Supplies

38 freezer centre bought by James Gulliver and added to Argyll Supplies Cordon Bleu business.[27]

David Greig

Bought by Fitch Lovell

Merged into Key Markets

DEE Discount Stores

Re-branded as Gateway, later Somerfield now owned by Co-op

Chain of supermarkets based in North East of England; parent company Linfood Holdings purchased the smaller Gateway chain and re-branded stores as Gateway and the parent company as Dee Corporation

Downsway Supermarkets

Bought by Fine Fare
1978
East Anglian based supermarket group with 80 stores owned by Vestey Group; sold in 1978 and converted to Fine Fare stores

Elmo

Bought by Fine Fare

Small chain of 28 stores based in East Anglia and the South of England; bought for £1m by Fine Fare; rebranded as Fine Fare

Fairway

c.1960s
Bought by Frank Dee
1980s
Doncaster based chain of supermarkets bought by Frank Dee in 1980s and converted into that chain[28]

Fine Fare

1951
Bought by Gateway
1986
Britain's third supermarket until the 1980s behind Tesco and Sainsburys; bought by Gateway Corp. in 1986 and shops rebranded as Gateway by 1988

Ford & Lock

1960
Sold to Gateway
1974
36 shops across south-west England; owner Brian Ford went on to open a new store in his own name[29]

Freeze Fair

66 freezer store chain owned by Jobs Dairies bought by Argyll Supplies and added to Cordon Bleu chain.[27]

Freezeway

Bought by Farmfoods

Small chain of freezershops bought by Farmfoods[23]

FreshXpress

2007
Administration in 2008, liquidated in 2009
2009
Smaller stores of former Kwik Save chain; bought out by management team led by Brendan Murtagh

Frank Dee Supermarkets

Re-branded as Gateway, later Somerfield now owned by Co-op

Chain of supermarkets based in North East of England; parent company Linfood Holdings purchased the smaller Gateway chain and re-branded stores as Gateway and the parent company as Dee Corporation

Galbraith supermarkets

1894
Bought by Allied Suppliers, then Argyll Group

Scottish chain

Gateway Foodmarkets

1950
Rebranded as Somerfield
1992

Grandways

Some stores sold to Argyll Group for their Presto chain and Kwik Save, remainder renamed Jacksons
1992/3
Regional in Yorkshire

GT Smith

Bought by Co-operative Group
2002
Regional in West Yorkshire

Haldanes

2009
(including UGO stores)
2011
Went into administration 2011

Hanburys

1889
Bought by Co-Op
1997
Started in 1889 when Jeremiah Hanbury opened a small store in Market Street, Farnworth, selling butter and bacon. In 1929, the business was bought by Bolton wholesale grocers E.H. Steele Ltd. In 1997 the 31 Hanburys stores, which cover the north-west, including 8 in Bolton, were acquired by United Norwest Co-op and subsequently re-branded.

Hillards

1880
Bought by Tesco
1988
Several locations throughout Midlands, North East

Hintons

Bought by Argyll Foods to become part of Presto

Mainly in North East England and Yorkshire

Irwin's Stores

Bought by Tesco

International

1874
Bought by Dee Corporation
1996
Stores were re-branded gateway or sold off to competitors

Jacksons

Bought by J Sainsbury
2008
See also Grandways, above, which was originally part of the same group. Stores originally traded under the Jacksons name, and were slowly converted to the Grandways brand. After the sale to Sainsbury, the Jackson name was revived for a chain of smaller stores in the Wm Jackson until they were sold and were re-branded Sainsbury Local.

Kenton Supermarkets

Small chain based in North West of England

Key Markets

Bought by Dee Corporation

Created by food giant Fitch Lovell. Re-branded as Gateway.

Kibby's Supermarkets

Chain of supermarkets bought by Unigate. Stores were sold off to various companies including WM Low and International Stores.

Kwik Save

1959
Brand now owned by Costcutter

Company purchased by Somerfield in 1998. Name and 177 stores sold by Somerfield in 2006 but went into administration in 2007.

Laws Stores

c.1890s
Bought by Wm Low for £7.1 million in 1985
1985
Chain of supermarkets focused on North East England

Lennons Supermarkets

1958
Bought by Dee Corporation

Chain of Supermarkets based in North East. Started as small chain of grocers but opened first supermarket in 1956 in Widnes. Bought by the Dee Corporation before being re-branded as Gateway.

Leos

Rebranded Co-op

Name given to larger co-operative stores during the 1980s

Liptons

1871
Bought by Allied Suppliers

Converted to Presto or Lo-Cost stores

Lo-Cost

Converted to Safeway

Lowfreeze

Bought by Bejam

Small chain of freezer shops bought by Bejam[23]

Mac Fisheries

Bought by Dee Group
1978
Wet fish shops closed

Mainstop

Acquired by Morrisons
1981

Moore Stores

Bought by Cavenham and added to Allied Suppliers group
1976
Chain of small supermarkets based in the North East of England which had a turnover of £53m in 1969/70[30] Rebranded either Liptons or Presto.

Netto

1990

Bought by Asda in 2010 for £778M from Dansk Supermarked Group. 147 stores were rebranded in 2011 as Asda local stores. The remaining 47 stores have been sold off to other companies such as Morrisons and new convenience store UGO and other retailers due to competition laws. Netto then returned to UK, with a partnership with Sainsbury's and is initially opening 15 stores in the north of England.[31] In July 2016, Sainsbury's ended the joint venture, scrapping the Netto name in the UK once again.
2011
Was a no frills supermarket. On 30 September 2011, Netto UK ceased trading. In 2014, the supermarket announced they would be returning to the UK with 15 stores.[31]

Normans supermarkets

Bought by Plymco

Normid

Rebranded Co-op

Was owned by United Co-operatives

Norco

Rebranded Co-op

Aberdeen based co-operative society

Orchard Frozen Foods

Bought by Iceland
1986
Chain of freezer centres based in the South East of England

Premier Supermarkets

Bought by Mac Fisheries
1965
Subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951.[5] Sold after losing out on purchase of Irwin's stores to Tesco

Presto

1977
After buying out Safeway, all stores were converted to Safeway
1998

Price Rite

Chain of stores purchased by British American Tobacco and incorporated into International Stores; stores re-branded as International Stores, before being sold off to Fine Fare and Argyll Foods

Quality Fare

Bought by the Co-operative Group

Queens Supermarkets

1958
Merged with Associated Dairies and GEN to form ASDA
1965
Small chain of supermarkets started by Asquith family in Pontefract. In 1965 merged with Associated Dairies and purchased the GEN brand, relaunching as ASDA Queens, before becoming ASDA. ASDA is an abbreviation of ASquith and DAiries.

Rainbow

Discontinued, rebranded as parent Co-op

Richway Supermarkets

Retail chain operating in South of England and the Isle of Wight

Safeway

1962
Bought by Morrisons
2005
Safeway Compact stores sold to Somerfield. Was still trading under Safeway in Channel Islands until becoming Waitrose in 2010.

Sainsbury's Freezer Centres

1974
Bought by Bejam
1986
Sainsburys opened the chain of freezer shops to try and compete with the new style of food store, with the first store opening in Southbourne near Bournemouth. By 1980 there was 21 freezer centres, but these were sold off in 1986 to Bejam.

Sainsbury's Savacentre

1977
Discontinued, Rebranded Sainsbury's
2005
Savacentre was a joint project started by Sainsburys and BHS to compete in Hypermarket scene. Sainsburys added when BHS pulled out of the company.

Saverite

1968
Bought by West Midlands Co-operative Society which later became Mid-counties Co-operative after a merger with Oxford, Swindon and Gloucester Co-operative
2000
Shropshire based grocery business started in 1869. Renamed Saverite in 1968 (from Morris & Co) and expanded into supermarkets. Sold to Mid-Counties Co-operative in 2000.[32]

Schofield & Martin

Rebranded Waitrose
c.1965
Small chain of grocers based in South Essex purchased by Waitrose in 1944. Had the first self-service supermarket store within the Waitrose group in 1951.

Shoppers Paradise

Taken over by Gateway

Discount food store chain created by Associated British Food from un-profitable Fine Fare stores. Became part of Gateway as part of Fine Fare purchase.

Shop Rite

1972
Bought by Kwik Save, Still trades as ShopRite in the Isle of Man stocking a range of Waitrose & Iceland products as well as locally produced goods
1994
Discount supermarket chain

Smiths Freezer Centres

c.1990s
Small chain of freezer stores located in Essex; went into liquidation during the 1990s

Somerfield

1865
Purchase agreed by the Co-operative Group on 16 July 2008 for £1.56bn; from 2009 many larger stores were sold off and smaller stores rebranded to The Co-operative Food[33]
2011

Food Giant

Originally part of Somerfield group, all stores converted to Kwik Save following the Somerfield/Kwik Save merger

Solo

Trading name of Gateways - rebranded Somerfield

Trading name created by Gateways

St Catherine's Freezer Centres

Bought by Iceland
1983
Chain of 18 freezer centres located in Bristol and South West area

Stewarts Supermarket Limited

Bought by Tesco

ABF owned Northern Ireland group

Stitchers Supermarkets

Bought by Downsway

Small chain of supermarkets purchased by Downsway and re-branded

Supernational Stores

1935
Bought by Gateway

Templeton supermarkets

1880
Bought by Allied Suppliers then Argyll Group

Scottish chain, rebranded as Presto

Victor Value

Bought by Tesco
1968/1986
Independent chain; larger stores were rebranded as Tesco, remaining sold to Bejam in 1986

Wallis

1955
Bought by Somerfield
2003
Founded by Francis J Wallis of Rainham Essex in 1955. By 1968 there were 38 stores. In 1977 the chain's 100 stores were sold to British American Tobacco and merged with their already owned chain International Stores. The stores were re-branded International. The company officially still existed and was wound up by Somerfield, who had purchased International Stores in 2003.

Wavy Line

Small chain of small supermarkets and convenience stores located in the South and South East of England

Walter Willson

Bought by Alldays

Chain of small supermarkets and convenience stores in the north east of England and Cumbria

Wellworths

Bought by Musgrave Group & Safeway
1997
Northern Ireland supermarket chain split into Supervalu and Safeway

Whelan Discount Stores

Bought by Morrisons for £1.5 million[34]
1978
Chain of supermarkets based in Lancashire started by JJB Sports owner Dave Whelan

Wm Low

Bought by Tesco

Presence in Scotland and northern England

Williamson & Treadgold

Bournemouth based grocers that opened a supermarket at The Hampshire Centre.[35] The store was eventually purchased by Sainsburys.

Woolco

1966
Discontinued, rebranded as Woolworth and later bought by Gateway in 1986
1982
Hypermarket chain started by Woolworth

text: Waitrose Effect[edit]

text: Proximity to a supermarket has been widely reported[36][37][38][39] to be an amenity that can have a significant effect on residential property prices in Britain. Beginning under Andy Hulme[40] and continuing under Mike Songer,[41] the home mortgage unit of Lloyds Bank has published pricing research that examines the premiums commanded by homes in a given neighbourhood against comparables in the same post-code and correlates the difference in price with convenience of access to the various supermarkets. The following table averages information from neighbourhoods across England and Wales, compiled by Lloyds Bank for their 2016 report using supermarket location information from CACI Datalab and house price information from the UK Land Registry.[42]

text:
Supermarket
Nearby property
premium (%)
Nearby property
premium (£)

Waitrose
10%
£38,666

Sainsbury's
10%
£27,939

Marks & Spencer
9%
£27,182

Tesco
9%
£22,072

Iceland
8%
£20,034

Co-op
8%
£17,904

Morrisons
5%
£10,558

Asda
2%
£5,026

Lidl
2%
£3,926

Aldi
1%
£1,333


document_title: Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World

question_text: has been honoured with the wisden leading cricketer in the world award for 2016

root

text: Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World

text: List of award winners[edit]

text: Actual winners[edit]

text: Note that each year's Leading Cricketer of the World is announced in the following year's Wisden, so the 2003 winner was announced in 2004, and so on.

tag: ul

text:
Year
Player[6]
Country

2003
Ponting, RickyRicky Ponting
 Australia

2004
Warne, ShaneShane Warne
 Australia

2005
Flintoff, AndrewAndrew Flintoff
 England

2006
Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan
 Sri Lanka

2007
Kallis, JacquesJacques Kallis
 South Africa

2008
Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag
 India

2009
Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag
 India

2010
Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar
 India

2011
Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara
 Sri Lanka

2012
Clarke, MichaelMichael Clarke
 Australia

2013
Steyn, DaleDale Steyn
 South Africa

2014
Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara
 Sri Lanka

2015
Williamson, KaneKane Williamson
 New Zealand

2016
Kohli, ViratVirat Kohli
 India

2017
Kohli, ViratVirat Kohli
 India

tag: table

text: Notional winners[edit]

text:
Year
Player[6]
Country

1900
Ranjitsinhji, K. S.K. S. Ranjitsinhji
 England

1901
Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry
 England

1902
Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper
 Australia

1903
Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry
 England

1904
Bosanquet, BernardBernard Bosanquet
 England

1905
Jackson, StanleyStanley Jackson
 England

1906
Hirst, GeorgeGeorge Hirst
 England

1907
Vogler, BertBert Vogler
 South Africa

1908
Noble, MontyMonty Noble
 Australia

1909
Rhodes, WilfredWilfred Rhodes
 England

1910
Faulkner, AubreyAubrey Faulkner
 South Africa

1911
Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper
 Australia

1912
Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes
 England

1913
Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes
 England

1914
Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs
 England

1915–18
z !Not awarded due to World War I

1919
Gregory, JackJack Gregory
 Australia

1920
Collins, HerbieHerbie Collins
 Australia

1921
Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney
 Australia

1922
Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs
 England

1923
Hendren, PatsyPatsy Hendren
 England

1924
Tate, MauriceMaurice Tate
 England

1925
Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs
 England

1926
Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney
 Australia

1927
Ponsford, BillBill Ponsford
 Australia

1928
Freeman, TichTich Freeman
 England

1929
Hammond, WallyWally Hammond
 England

1930
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1931
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1932
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1933
Larwood, HaroldHarold Larwood
 England

1934
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1935
McCabe, StanStan McCabe
 Australia

1936
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1937
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1938
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1939
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1940–45
z !Not awarded due to World War II

1946
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1947
Compton, DenisDenis Compton
 England

1948
Bradman, DonDon Bradman
 Australia

1949
Hutton, LenLen Hutton
 England

1950
Worrell, FrankFrank Worrell
 West Indies

1951
Miller, KeithKeith Miller
 Australia

1952
Hutton, LenLen Hutton
 England

1953
Bedser, AlecAlec Bedser
 England

1954
Walcott, ClydeClyde Walcott
 West Indies

1955
Tyson, FrankFrank Tyson
 England

1956
Laker, JimJim Laker
 England

1957
May, PeterPeter May
 England

1958
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1959
Benaud, RichieRichie Benaud
 Australia

1960
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1961
Davidson, AlanAlan Davidson
 Australia

1962
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1963
Trueman, FredFred Trueman
 England

1964
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1965
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1966
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1967
Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock
 South Africa

1968
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1969
Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock
 South Africa

1970
Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
 West Indies

1971
Procter, MikeMike Procter
 South Africa

1972
Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee
 Australia

1973
Richards, BarryBarry Richards
 South Africa

1974
Thomson, JeffJeff Thomson
 Australia

1975
Lloyd, CliveClive Lloyd
 West Indies

1976
Richards, VivViv Richards
 West Indies

1977
Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee
 Australia

1978
Richards, VivViv Richards
 West Indies

1979
Chappell, GregGreg Chappell
 Australia

1980
Richards, VivViv Richards
 West Indies

1981
Botham, IanIan Botham
 England

1982
Khan, ImranImran Khan
 Pakistan

1983
Dev, KapilKapil Dev
 India

1984
Garner, JoelJoel Garner
 West Indies

1985
Hadlee, RichardRichard Hadlee
 New Zealand

1986
Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall
 West Indies

1987
Crowe, MartinMartin Crowe
 New Zealand

1988
Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall
 West Indies

1989
Border, AllanAllan Border
 Australia

1990
Gooch, GrahamGraham Gooch
 England

1991
Ambrose, CurtlyCurtly Ambrose
 West Indies

1992
Akram, WasimWasim Akram
 Pakistan

1993
Warne, ShaneShane Warne
 Australia

1994
Lara, BrianBrian Lara
 West Indies

1995
Lara, BrianBrian Lara
 West Indies

1996
Jayasuriya, SanathSanath Jayasuriya
 Sri Lanka

1997
Warne, ShaneShane Warne
 Australia

1998
Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar
 India

1999
Waugh, SteveSteve Waugh
 Australia

2000
Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan
 Sri Lanka

2001
McGrath, GlennGlenn McGrath
 Australia

2002
Hayden, MatthewMatthew Hayden
 Australia

text: Multiple winners[edit]

text: Unlike Wisden's Cricketers of the Year, players can be recognised more than once as the Leading Cricketer in the World, and eighteen players have been selected for multiple years.[6] The majority of these have won the award twice, but five players have been recognised for three or more years: Don Bradman, Garfield Sobers, Jack Hobbs, Viv Richards and Shane Warne. In the 2007 edition which published the notional historical winners, Engel noted with "surprise and pleasure" that these five players were the same as had been selected as Wisden's five Cricketers of the Century.[2]

tag: p

text: Sachin Tendulkar and Warne have both been selected as notional and actual winners, while Virender Sehwag was the first player to be recognised twice by Wisden as an actual winner since 2004.[6] Kumar Sangakkara has since similarly been selected twice, and in 2012 he became the first player to be recognised twice in one edition of Wisden, as both Leading Cricketer in the World and a Cricketer of the Year.[7]

text:
Player
Awards
Years

Bradman, DonDon Bradman
10
1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1946, 1948

Sobers, GarfieldGarfield Sobers
8
1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970

Hobbs, JackJack Hobbs
3
1914, 1922, 1925

Richards, VivViv Richards
3
1976, 1978, 1980

Warne, ShaneShane Warne
3
1993, 1997, 2004

Barnes, SydneySydney Barnes
2
1912, 1913

Fry, C. B.C. B. Fry
2
1901, 1903

Hutton, LenLen Hutton
2
1949, 1952

Kohli, ViratVirat Kohli
2
2016, 2017

Lara, BrianBrian Lara
2
1994, 1995

Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee
2
1972, 1977

Macartney, CharlieCharlie Macartney
2
1921, 1926

Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall
2
1986, 1988

Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan
2
2000, 2006

Pollock, GraemeGraeme Pollock
2
1967, 1969

Sangakkara, KumarKumar Sangakkara
2
2011, 2014

Sehwag, VirenderVirender Sehwag
2
2008, 2009

Tendulkar, SachinSachin Tendulkar
2
1998, 2010

Trumper, VictorVictor Trumper
2
1902, 1911

text: Winners by country[edit]

text: Awards won by nationality (%)

text: Cricketers from eight of the ten Test playing nations have been recognised for the award by Wisden, only Bangladesh and Zimbabwe are not represented. Players from Australia and England dominate the list, having won more than half of the time, although this is disproportionately the case in the notional list. Prior to World War II, 34 of the 36 winners played for Australia or England. The "actual" award winners are more evenly distributed; Indian players have won four times, Australian and Sri Lankan players have won three times, South Africans twice, while only one English player has been recognised since 2004.[6]

text:
Awards by country

Club
Awards

 Australia
35

 England
28

 West Indies
20

 South Africa
8

 India
7

 Sri Lanka
5

 New Zealand
3

 Pakistan
2


document_title: Forgetting curve

question_text: who was one of the first to chart the course of forgetting over time

text: Forgetting curve

text: History[edit]

text: In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with an exponential curve[3]:

text:
where

R

{\displaystyle R}

 is retrievability (a measure of how easy it is to retrieve a piece of information from memory),

S

{\displaystyle S}

 is stability of memory (determines how fast

R

{\displaystyle R}

 falls over time in the absence of training, testing or other recall), and

t

{\displaystyle t}

 is time.

text: Hermann Ebbinghaus ran a limited, incomplete study on himself and published his hypothesis in 1885 as Über das Gedächtnis (later translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology). Ebbinghaus studied the memorisation of nonsense syllables, such as "WID" and "ZOF" (CVCs or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) by repeatedly testing himself after various time periods and recording the results. He plotted these results on a graph creating what is now known as the "forgetting curve". From his discovery regarding the "forgetting curve", Ebbinghaus came up with the effects of "overlearning". Essentially, if you practiced something more than what is usually necessary to memorize it, you would have effectively achieved overlearning. Overlearning ensures that information is more impervious to being lost or forgotten, and the forgetting curve for this overlearned material is shallower.[4]

text: In 2015, an attempt to replicate the forgetting curve with one study subject has shown the experimental results similar to Ebbinghaus' original data.[5]

text: Description[edit]

text: Ebbinghaus hypothesized that the speed of forgetting depends on a number of factors such as the difficulty of the learned material (e.g. how meaningful it is), its representation and physiological factors such as stress and sleep. He further hypothesized that the basal forgetting rate differs little between individuals. He concluded that the difference in performance (e.g. at school) can be explained by mnemonic representation skills.

text: He went on to hypothesize that basic training in mnemonic techniques can help overcome those differences in part. He asserted that the best methods for increasing the strength of memory are:

text:
better memory representation (e.g. with mnemonic techniques)
repetition based on active recall (especially spaced repetition).

tag: ol

text: His premise was that each repetition in learning increases the optimum interval before the next repetition is needed (for near-perfect retention, initial repetitions may need to be made within days, but later they can be made after years). Later research suggested that, other than the two factors Ebbinghaus proposed, higher original learning would also produce slower forgetting.[6]

text: Spending time each day to remember information, such as that for exams, will greatly decrease the effects of the forgetting curve. Reviewing material in the first 24 hours after learning information is the optimum time to re-read notes and reduce the amount of knowledge forgotten.[1]

text: Some memories remain free from the detrimental effects of interference and don’t necessarily follow the typical forgetting curve as various noise and outside factors influence what information would be remembered.[7]

text: There is debate among supporters of the hypothesis about the shape of the curve for events and facts that are more significant to the subject.[8] Some supporters, for example, suggest that memories of shocking events such as the Kennedy Assassination or 9/11 are vividly imprinted in memory (flashbulb memory). Others have compared contemporaneous written recollections with recollections recorded years later, and found considerable variations as the subject's memory incorporates after-acquired information.[9] There is considerable research in this area as it relates to eyewitness identification testimony. Eye witness accounts are demonstrably unreliable.[9]


document_title: List of One Piece episodes (seasons 15–current)

question_text: one piece english dubbed episode 564 release date

text: Episode list[edit]

text: Season 15 (2011–2012)[edit]

text:
No.
Titles
Original airdate

517
"The Beginning of The New Chapter! The Straw Hats Reunited!"
"Shinshō Kaimaku - Saishūketsu! Mugiwara no Ichimi" (新章開幕 再集結! 麦わらの一味)
October 2, 2011

518
"An Explosive Situation! Luffy vs. Fake Luffy!"
"Isshoku Sokuhatsu! Luffy tai Nise-Rufi" (一触即発! ルフィVSニセルフィ)
October 9, 2011

519
"The Navy Has Set Out! The Straw Hats in Danger!"
"Kaigun Shutsudō - Nerawareta Mugiwara no Ichimi" (海軍出動 狙われた麦わらの一味)
October 16, 2011

520
"Big Guns Assembled! The Danger of the Fake Straw Hats!"
"Ōmono Shūketsu - Nise Mugiwara Ichimi no Kyōi" (大物集結 ニセ麦わら一味の脅威)
October 23, 2011

521
"The Battle is on! Show Them What You Got From Training!"
"Sentō Kaishi! Misero Shugyō no Seika!" (戦闘開始! 見せろ修行の成果!)
October 30, 2011

522
"Everyone Together! Luffy, Setting Out for the New World!"
"Zen'in Shūgō - Rufi Shin Sekai e no Funade" (全員集合 ルフィ新世界への船出)
November 6, 2011

523
"A Surprising Fact! The Man Who Guarded the Sunny!"
"Kyōgaku no Shinjitsu - Sanī-gō o Mamotta Otoko" (驚愕の真実 サニー号を守った男)
November 13, 2011

524
"Deadly Combat under the Sea! The Demon of the Ocean Strikes!"
"Kaichū no Shitō - Arawareta Ōunabara no Akuma" (海中の死闘 現れた大海原の悪魔)
November 20, 2011

525
"Lost in the Deep Sea! The Straw Hats Get Separated!"
"Shinkai de Sōnan - Hagureta Mugiwara no Ichimi" (深海で遭難 逸れた麦わらの一味)
November 27, 2011

526
"Undersea Volcanic Eruption! Drifting to the Fish-Man Island!"
"Kaitei Kazan Funka! Nagasarete Gyojin-tō" (海底火山噴火! 流されて魚人島)
December 4, 2011

527
"Landing at the Fish-Man Island! Beautiful Mermaids!"
"Gyojin-tō Jōriku - Uruwashiki Ningyo-tachi" (魚人島上陸 うるわしき人魚たち)
December 11, 2011

528
"Excitement Blow-out! Sanji's Life Under Threat!"
"Kōfun Bakuhatsu! Sanji Seimei no Kiki!" (興奮爆発! サンジ生命の危機!)
December 18, 2011

529
"The Fish-Man Island Will Be Annihilated?! Sharley's Prophecy!"
"Gyojin-tō Metsubō!? Shārī no Yogen" (魚人島滅亡!? シャーリーの予言)
December 25, 2011

530
"The King of the Fish-Man Island! Neptune, the God of the Sea!"
"Gyojin-tō no Ō - Kaishin Nepuchūn!" (魚人島の王 海神ネプチューン!)
January 8, 2012

531
"Ryugu Palace! Taken by the Shark that They Saved!"
"Ryūgū-jō! Tasuketa Same ni Tsurerarete" (竜宮城! 助けた鮫に連れられて)
January 15, 2012

532
"A Coward and a Crybaby! The Princess in the Hard Shell Tower!"
"Yowamushi de Nakimushi! Kōkakutō no Ningyo-hime" (弱虫で泣き虫! 硬殻塔の人魚姫)
January 22, 2012

533
"It's an Emergency! The Ryugu Palace is Occupied!"
"Kinkyū Jitai Hassei - Senkyo Sareta Ryūgū-jō" (緊急事態発生 占拠された竜宮城)
January 29, 2012

534
"The Ryugu Palace in Shock! The Kidnapping of Shirahoshi!"
"Ryūgū-Jō Gekishin! Shirahoshi Yūkai Jiken" (竜宮城激震! しらほし誘拐事件)
February 5, 2012

535
"Hordy's Onslaught! The Retaliatory Plan Set Into Motion!"
"Hōdi Shūrai - Fukushū Keikaku no Hajimari" (ホーディ襲来 復讐計画の始まり)
February 12, 2012

536
"The Battle in the Ryugu Palace! Zoro vs. Hordy!"
"Ryūgū-jō no Kessen! Zoro tai Hōdi" (竜宮城の決戦! ゾロVSホーディ)
February 19, 2012

537
"Keep Shirahoshi Safe! Decken Close Behind!"
"Shirahoshi o Mamore - Dekken no Tsuigeki" (しらほしを守れ デッケンの追撃)
February 26, 2012

538
"The Straw Hats Defeated?! Hordy Gains Control of the Ryugu Palace!"
"Ichimi Haiboku!? Hōdi Ryūgū-jō Seiatsu" (一味敗北!? ホーディ竜宮城制圧)
March 4, 2012

539
"The Haunting Ties! Nami and the Fish-Man Pirates!"
"Yomigaeru In'nen! Nami to Gyojin kaizoku-dan" (蘇る因縁! ナミと魚人海賊団!)
March 18, 2012

540
"A Hero Who Freed the Slaves! An Adventurer Tiger!"
"Dorei Kaihō no Eiyū - Bōkenka Taigā" (奴隷解放の英雄 冒険家タイガー)
March 25, 2012

541
"Kizaru Appears! A Trap to Catch Tiger!"
"Kizaru Tōjō! Taigā o Nerau Wana!" (黄猿登場! タイガーを狙う罠!)
April 1, 2012

542
"A Team is Formed! Save Chopper"
"Chīmu Kessei! Choppā o Sukue" (チーム結成! チョッパーを救え)
April 8, 2012

543
"The Death of a Hero! A Shocking Truth of Tiger!"
"Eiyū no Saigo - Taigā Shōgeki no Shinjitsu" (英雄の最期 タイガー衝撃の真実)
April 15, 2012

544
"The Sun Pirates Split! Jimbei vs Arlong!"
"Kaizokudan Bunretsu - Jinbē tai Āron" (海賊団分裂 ジンベエVSアーロン)
April 22, 2012

545
"Shaking Fish-Man Island! A Celestial Dragon Drifts In!"
"Yureru Gyojin-tō! Hyōchakushita Tenryūbito" (揺れる魚人島! 漂着した天竜人)
April 29, 2012

546
"A Sudden Tragedy! A Gunshot Shuts Down the Future!"
"Totsuzen no Higeki! Mirai o Tozasu Kyōdan" (突然の悲劇! 未来を閉ざす凶弾)
May 6, 2012

547
"Back to the Present! Hordy Makes a Move!"
"Futatabi Genzai e! Ugokidasu Hōdi" (再び現在へ! 動き出すホーディ)
May 13, 2012

548
"The Kingdom in Shock! An Order to Execute Neptune Issued!"
"Ōkoku Gekishin - Nepuchūn Shokei Shirei" (王国激震 ネプチューン処刑指令)
May 20, 2012

549
"A Rift Opens Up! Luffy vs. Jimbei!"
"Shōjita Kiretsu! Rufi tai Jinbē" (生じた亀裂! ルフィVSジンベエ)
May 27, 2012

550
"Something Has Happened to Hordy! The True Power of the Evil Drug!"
"Hōdi no Ihen! Kyōyaku no Shin no Chikara" (ホーディの異変! 凶薬の真の力)
June 3, 2012

551
"The Battle is on! At Conchcorde Plaza!"
"Kessen Hajimaru - Gyonkorudo Hiroba" (決戦始まる ギョンコルド広場)
June 10, 2012

552
"Surprising Confession! The Truth Behind the Assassination of Otohime!"
"Shōgeki no Kokuhaku - Otohime Ansatsu no Shinjitsu" (衝撃の告白 オトヒメ暗殺の真実)
June 17, 2012

553
"Shirahoshi's Tears! Luffy Finally Shows Up!"
"Shirahoshi no Namida! Rufi Tsuini Tōjō" (しらほしの涙! ルフィ遂に登場)
June 24, 2012

554
"A Great Clash! The Straw Hat Crew vs. 100,000 Enemies"
"Dai Gekitotsu! Mugiwara Ichimi tai Jūman no Teki" (大激突! 麦わら一味VS10万の敵)
July 1, 2012

555
"Deadly Attacks One After Another! Zoro and Sanji Join The Battle!"
"Ōwaza Sakuretsu! Zoro Sanji Shutsugeki!" (大技炸裂! ゾロ・サンジ出撃!)
July 8, 2012

556
"Unveiled! The Secret Weapons of the Sunny!"
"Hatsu Hirō! Sanī-gō no Himitsu Heiki!" (初披露! サニー号の秘密兵器!)
July 15, 2012

557
"Iron Pirate! Here Comes General Franky!"
"Aian Pairētsu! Furankī Shōgun Tōjō" (鉄の海賊! フランキー将軍登場)
July 29, 2012

558
"The Noah Closing in! The Fish-Man Island Facing Destruction!"
"Noa Sekkin! Gyojin-tō Kaimetsu no Kiki!" (ノア接近! 魚人島壊滅の危機!)
August 5, 2012

559
"Hurry up, Luffy! Shirahoshi's Life in Jeopardy!"
"Isoge Rufi! Shirahoshi Zettai Zetsumei" (急げルフィ! しらほし絶対絶命)
August 12, 2012

560
"The Fierce Fight Begins! Luffy vs. Hordy!"
"Sentō Kaishi! Rufi tai Hōdi!" (戦闘開始! ルフィVSホーディ!)
August 19, 2012

561
"A Massive Confused Fight! The Straw Hats vs. the New Fish-Man Pirates!"
"Dai-ransen! Ichimi tai Shin Gyojin Kaizokudan!" (大乱戦! 一味VS新魚人海賊団!)
August 26, 2012

562
"Luffy Loses the Fight?! Hordy's Long Awaited Revenge!"
"Rufi Haiboku!? Hōdi Fukushū no Toki" (ルフィ敗北!? ホーディ復讐の時)
September 2, 2012

563
"A Shocking Fact! The True Identity of Hordy!"
"Shōgeki no Jijitsu! Hōdi no Shōtai!" (衝撃の事実! ホーディの正体!)
September 9, 2012

564
"Back to Zero! Earnest Wishes for Luffy!"
"Zero ni! Rufi e no Atsuki Negai!" (ゼロに! ルフィへの熱き願い!)
September 16, 2012

565
"Luffy's All-Out Attack! Red Hawk Blasts!"
"Rufi Konshin no Ichigeki! Reddo Hōku Sakuretsu" (ルフィ渾身の一撃! 火拳銃炸裂)
September 23, 2012

566
"Coming To An End! The Final Decisive Battle Against Hordy!"
"Tsui ni Ketchaku! Hōdi Saishū Kessen" (ついに決着! ホーディ最終決戦)
September 30, 2012

567
"Stop, Noah! Desperate Elephant Gatling!"
"Tomare Noa! Kesshi no Erefanto Gatoringu!" (止まれノア! 決死の象銃乱打!)
October 7, 2012

568
"To the Future! The Path to the Sun!"
"Mirai e! Taiyō e to Tsuzuku Michi!" (未来へ! タイヨウへと続く道!)
October 14, 2012

569
"The Secret Revealed! The Truth about the Ancient Weapon!"
"Akasareta Himitsu - Kodai Heiki no Shinjitsu" (明かされた秘密 古代兵器の真実)
October 21, 2012

570
"The Straw Hats Stunned! The New Fleet Admiral of the Navy!"
"Ichimi Kyōgaku! Aratanaru Kaigun Gensui!" (一味驚愕! 新たなる海軍元帥!)
October 28, 2012

571
"She Loves Sweets! Big Mom of the Four Emperors!"
"Okashi-zuki! Yonkō Biggu Mamu" (お菓子好き! 四皇ビッグマム)
November 4, 2012

572
"Many Problems Lie Ahead! A Trap Awaiting in the New World!"
"Zento Tanan - Shin Sekai ni Machiukeru Wana" (前途多難 新世界に待ち受ける罠)
November 11, 2012

573
"Finally Time to Go! Goodbye, Fish-Man Island!"
"Tsui ni Shukkō! Sayonara Gyojin-tō" (ついに出航! さよなら魚人島)
November 18, 2012

574
"To the New World! Heading for the Ultimate Sea!"
"Shin Sekai e! Saikyō no Umi o Mezashite" (新世界へ! 最強の海をめざして)
November 25, 2012

575
"Z's Ambition! Lily the Little Giant!"
"Zetto no Yabō Hen - Chiisana Kyojin Rirī!" (Zの野望編 小さな巨人リリー!)
December 2, 2012

576
"Z's Ambition! A Dark and Powerful Army!"
"Zetto no Yabō Hen - Nazo no Saikyō Gundan Tōjō!" (Zの野望編 謎の最強軍団登場!)
December 9, 2012

577
"Z's Ambition! A Great and Desperate Escape Plan!"
"Zetto no Yabō Hen - Kesshi no Dai Dasshutsu Sakusen!" (Zの野望編 決死の大脱出作戦!)
December 16, 2012

578
"Z's Ambition! Luffy vs. Shuzo!"
"Zetto no Yabō Hen - Rufi tai Shūzo!" (Zの野望編 ルフィVSシューゾ!)
December 23, 2012

text: Season 16 (2013–2014)[edit]

text:
No.[n 1]
Title[n 2]
Original airdate[n 3]

579
"Arriving! A Burning Island - Punk Hazard!"
"Jōriku! Moeru Shima Panku Hazādo" (上陸! 燃える島パンクハザード)
January 6, 2013

580
"A Battle in the Heat! Luffy vs. The Giant Dragon!"
"Shakunetsu no Tatakai! Rufi tai Kyodai Ryū!" (灼熱の戦い! ルフィVS巨大竜!)
January 13, 2013

581
"The Straw Hats Stunned! Enter: A Samurai's Horrifying Severed Head!"
"Ichimi Sōzen! Shōgeki no Kubi dake Samurai Tōjō!" (一味騒然! 衝撃の首だけ侍登場!)
January 20, 2013

582
"Startling! The Secret of the Island is Finally Revealed!"
"Kyōgaku! Tsui ni Akasareru Shima no Himitsu" (驚愕! 遂に明かされる島の秘密)
January 27, 2013

583
"Save the Children! The Straw Hats Start to Fight!"
"Kodomo-tachi o Sukue! Ichimi Sentō Kaishi" (子供達を救え! 一味戦闘開始)
February 3, 2013

584
"A Swordplay Showdown! Brook vs. the Mysterious Torso Samurai!"
"Kenjutsu Shōbu - Burukku tai Nazo no Dōtai Samurai" (剣術勝負 ブルックVS謎の胴体侍)
February 10, 2013

585
"The Warlord! Trafalgar Law!"
"Shichibukai! Torafarugā Rō" (七武海! トラファルガー・ロー)
February 17, 2013

586
"In a Real Pinch! Luffy Sinks into the Ice-cold Lake!"
"Dai Pinchi - Rufi Gokkan no Mizuumi ni Shizumu" (大ピンチ ルフィ極寒の湖に沈む)
March 3, 2013

587
"A Collision! Law vs. Vice Admiral Smoker!"
"Gekitotsu! Rō tai Sumōkā Chūjō" (激突! ローVSスモーカー中将)
March 17, 2013

588
"Meeting Again After Two Years! Luffy and Law!"
"Ninen buri no Saikai! Rufi to Rō" (2年ぶりの再会! ルフィとロー)
March 24, 2013

589
"The Worst in the World! A Scientist of Terror - Caesar!"
"Sekai Saiaku - Kyōfu no Kagakusha Shīzā" (世界最悪 恐怖の科学者シーザー)
March 31, 2013

590
"History's Strongest Collaboration vs. Glutton of the Sea"
"Shijō Saikyō Korabo tai Umi no Taishokukan" (史上最強コラボVS海の大食漢)
April 7, 2013

591
"Chopper's Fury! The Master's Inhumane Experiment!"
"Choppā Gekido - Masutā Hidōnaru Jikken" (チョッパー激怒 M非道なる実験)
April 14, 2013

592
"To Annihilate the Straw Hats! Legendary Assassins Descend!"
"Ichimi Massatsu! Densetsu no Koroshiya Raishū!" (一味抹殺! 伝説の殺し屋来襲!)
April 21, 2013

593
"Save Nami! Luffy's Fight on the Snow-Capped Mountains!"
"Nami o Sukue! Rufi Yukiyama no Tatakai" (ナミを救え! ルフィ雪山の戦い)
April 28, 2013

594
"Formed! Luffy and Law's Pirate Alliance!"
"Kessei! Rufi Rō Kaizoku Dōmei!" (結成! ルフィ・ロー海賊同盟!)
May 5, 2013

595
"Capture M! The Pirate Alliance's Operation Launches!"
"Masutā o Toraero - Kaizoku Dōmei Sakusen Kaishi!" (Mを捉えろ 海賊同盟作戦開始!)
May 12, 2013

596
"On the Verge of Annihilation! A Deadly Monster Comes Flying In!"
"Zenmetsu no Kiki - Shi no Monsutā Hirai" (全滅の危機 死のモンスター飛来)
May 19, 2013

597
"An Intense Battle! Caesar Exercises His True Power!"
"Dai-Gekisen - Shīzā Shin no Nōryoku Hatsudō!" (大激戦 シーザー真の能力発動!)
May 26, 2013

598
"A Samurai Who Can Cut Fire! Foxfire Kin'emon!"
"Honoo Kirisaku Samurai! Kitsunebi no Kin'emon!" (炎切り裂く侍! 狐火の錦えもん!)
June 2, 2013

599
"Shocking! The True Identity of the Mystery Man Vergo!"
"Shōgeki! Nazo no Otoko Verugo no Shōtai!" (衝撃! 謎の男ヴェルゴの正体!)
June 9, 2013

600
"Save the Children! The Master's Evil Hands Close in!"
"Kodomo-tachi o Mamore! Semaru Masutā no Ma no Te" (子供達を守れ! 迫るMの魔の手)
June 16, 2013

601
"Shaking Up the New World! Caesar's Horrendous Experiment!"
"Shin Sekai Gekishin - Shīzā Akumu no Jikken" (新世界激震 シーザー悪夢の実験)
June 23, 2013

602
"The Deadliest Weapon of Mass Destruction in History! Shinokuni!"
"Shijō Saiaku no Satsuriku Heiki! Shinokuni" (史上最悪の殺戮兵器! シノクニ)
June 30, 2013

603
"Launching the Counter Attack! Luffy and Law's Great Escape!"
"Hangeki Kaishi! Rufi Rō Dai-Dasshutsu" (反撃開始! ルフィ·ロー大脱出)
July 7, 2013

604
"Get to Building R! The Pirate Alliance's Great Advance!"
"Mezase Āru-tō! Kaizoku Dōmei Kai-Shingeki!" (めざせR棟! 海賊同盟快進撃!)
July 14, 2013

605
"Tashigi's Tears! G-5's Desperate Breakthrough Plan!"
"Tashigi no Namida - Jī-Faibu Kesshi no Toppa Sakusen" (たしぎの涙 G5決死の突破作戦)
July 21, 2013

606
"The Treacherous Vice Admiral! Demon Bamboo Vergo!"
"Uragiri no Chūjō! Kichiku no Verugo" (裏切りの中将! 鬼竹のヴェルゴ)
July 28, 2013

607
"A Fierce Battle Gets Heated! Luffy vs. Caesar!"
"Hakunetsu no Gekisen - Rufi tai Shīzā" (白熱の激戦 ルフィVSシーザー)
August 11, 2013

608
"A Mastermind Underground! Doflamingo Makes His Move!"
"Yami no Kuromaku! Dofuramingo Ugoku!" (闇の黒幕! ドフラミンゴ動く!)
August 18, 2013

609
"Luffy Dies from Exposure?! The Spine-chilling Snow Woman Monet!"
"Rufi Tōshi!? Kyōfu no Yuki-On'na Mone!" (ルフィ凍死!? 恐怖の雪女モネ!)
August 25, 2013

610
"Fists Collide! A Battle of the Two Vice Admirals!"
"Butsukaru Kobushi! Futari no Chūjō no Tatakai" (ぶつかる拳! 二人の中将の戦い)
September 1, 2013

611
"A Small Dragon! Momonosuke Appears!"
"Chiisana Doragon! Momonosuke Arawaru" (小さなドラゴン! モモの助現る)
September 8, 2013

612
"A Deadly Fight in a Blizzard! The Straw Hats vs. The Snow Woman!"
"Fubuki no Shitō - Mugiwara no Ichimi tai Yuki-On'na" (吹雪の死闘 麦わらの一味VS雪女)
September 15, 2013

613
"Showing Off His Techniques! Zoro's Formidable One-Sword Style!"
"Ōgi Sakuretsu! Zoro Saikyō no Ittō-ryū!" (奥義炸裂! ゾロ最強の一刀流!)
September 22, 2013

614
"To Save Her Friends! Mocha Runs at the Risk of Her Life!"
"Tomodachi o Mamoru! Mocha Inochi-gake no Tōsō" (友達を守る! モチャ命がけの逃走)
September 29, 2013

615
"Brownbeard in Grief! Luffy Lands a Furious Blow!"
"Chahige Hitsū! Rufi Ikari no Ichigeki" (茶ひげ悲痛! ルフィ怒りの一撃)
October 6, 2013

616
"A Surprising Outcome! Smoker vs. Vergo!"
"Shōgeki no Ketchaku! Sumōkā tai Verugo!" (衝撃の決着! 白猟VSヴェルゴ!)
October 13, 2013

617
"Caesar's Defeat! The Powerful Grizzly Magnum!"
"Shīzā Gekiha! Saikyō no Gurizurī Magunamu" (シーザー撃破! 最強の灰熊銃)
October 20, 2013

618
"Raid! An Assassin From Dressrosa!"
"Shūrai! Doresurōza kara no Shikaku" (襲来! ドレスローザからの刺客)
October 27, 2013

619
"Running Wild! Invincible General Franky!"
"Ō-abare! Muteki no Furankī Shōgun" (大暴れ! 無敵のフランキー将軍)
November 3, 2013

620
"A Critical Situation! Punk Hazard Explodes!"
"Zettai Zetsumei! Panku Hazādo Dai-bakuhatsu" (絶体絶命! パンクハザード大爆発)
November 10, 2013

621
"Capture Caesar! General Cannon Blasts!"
"Shīzā o Hokaku-seyo - Jeneraru Kyanon Sakuretsu" (シーザーを捕獲せよ 将軍砲（ジェネラルキャノン）炸裂)
November 17, 2013

622
"A Touching Reunion! Momonosuke and Kin'emon!"
"Kandō no Saikai! Momonosuke to Kin'emon" (感動の再会! モモの助と錦えもん)
November 24, 2013

623
"It's Time to Say Goodbye! Leaving Punk Hazard!"
"Sekibetsu no Toki - Panku Hazādo Shukkō!" (惜別の時 パンクハザード出航!)
December 1, 2013

624
"The G-5 Wiped Out! Doflamingo's Sudden Attack!"
"Jī-Faibu Kaimetsu! Dofuramingo Kyūshū!" (G5壊滅! ドフラミンゴ急襲!)
December 8, 2013

625
"Intense! Aokiji vs. Doflamingo!"
"Kinpaku! Aokiji tai Dofuramingo" (緊迫! 青キジVSドフラミンゴ)
December 15, 2013

626
"Caesar Goes Missing! The Pirate Alliance Makes a Sortie!"
"Kieta Shīzā! Kaizoku Dōmei Shutsugeki" (消えたシーザー! 海賊同盟出撃)
December 22, 2013

627
"Luffy Dies at Sea!? The Pirate Alliance Comes Apart!"
"Rufi Umi ni Shisu!? Kaizoku Dōmei Hōkai" (ルフィ海に死す!? 海賊同盟崩壊)
January 5, 2014

628
"A Major Turnaround! Luffy's Angry Iron Fist Strikes!"
"Dai-gyakuten! Sakuretsu Rufi Ikari no Tekken" (大逆転! 炸裂ルフィ怒りの鉄拳)
January 12, 2014

text: Season 17 (2014–2016)[edit]

text:
No.[n 1]
Title[n 2]
Original airdate[n 3]

629
"Startling! The Big News Shakes Up The New World!"
"Gekishin! Shin Sekai Ugokasu Dai-nyūsu" (激震! 新世界動かす大ニュース)
January 19, 2014

630
"Explore! A Kingdom of Love and Passion Dressrosa!"
"Bōken! Ai to Jōnetsu no Kuni Doresurōza" (冒険! 愛と情熱の国ドレスローザ)
January 26, 2014

631
"Full of Enthusiasm! The Corrida Colosseum!"
"Nekkyō Uzumaku - Korīda Koroshiamu" (熱狂渦巻く コリーダコロシアム)
February 2, 2014

632
"A Dangerous Love! The Dancer Girl - Violet!"
"Kiken na Koi - Odoriko Vaioretto" (危険な恋 踊り娘ヴァイオレット)
February 9, 2014

633
"A Formidable, Unknown Warrior! Here Comes Lucy!"
"Saikyō no Mumei Senshi! Rūshī Tōjō" (最強の無名戦士! ルーシー登場)
February 16, 2014

634
"A Pirate Noble! Cavendish!"
"Kaizoku Kikōshi Kyabendisshu" (海賊貴公子 キャベンディッシュ)
February 23, 2014

635
"The Fateful Reunion! Bellamy the Hyena!"
"Unmei no Saikai - Haiena no Beramī" (運命の再会 ハイエナのベラミー)
March 2, 2014

636
"A Super Rookie! Bartolomeo the Cannibal!"
"Chōshinsei! Hitokui no Barutoromeo" (超新星！人食いのバルトロメオ)
March 16, 2014

637
"Big Names Duke It Out! The Heated Block B Battle!"
"Gun'yū-kakkyo! Hakunetsu no Bī Burokku!" (群雄割拠! 白熱のBブロック!)
March 23, 2014

638
"A Deadly Blow! The Astonishing King Punch!"
"Ichigeki-hissatsu! Kyōi no Kingu Panchi" (一撃必殺! 驚異のキング・パンチ)
March 30, 2014

639
"The Fighting Fish Strike! Across the Deadly Iron Bridge!"
"Tōgyo Shūrai! Shi no Tekkyō o Toppa Seyo" (闘魚襲来! 死の鉄橋を突破せよ)
April 6, 2014

640
"Explore! Fairies' Island - Green Bit!"
"Bōken! Yōsei no Shima Gurīn Bitto" (冒険! 妖精の島グリーンビット)
April 13, 2014

641
"The Unknown World! The Tontatta Kingdom!"
"Shirarezaru Sekai - Tontatta Ōkoku" (知られざる世界 トンタッタ王国)
April 20, 2014

642
"The Stratagem of the Century! Doflamingo Makes His Move!"
"Seiki no Bōryaku - Dofuramingo Ugoku" (世紀の謀略 ドフラミンゴ動く)
April 27, 2014

643
"Shaking Heaven and Earth! Admiral Fujitora's Power!"
"Tenchi Yurugasu! Taishō Fujitora no Jitsuryoku" (天地ゆるがす! 大将藤虎の実力)
May 4, 2014

644
"A Blow of Anger! A Giant vs. Luffy!"
"Ikari no Ichigeki! Kyojin tai Rūshī" (怒りの一撃! 巨人VSルーシー)
May 11, 2014

645
"Destruction Cannon Blasts! Luffy in Trouble!"
"Hakai-hō Sakuretsu! Rūshī Kiki-ippatsu" (破壊砲炸裂! ルーシー危機一髪)
May 18, 2014

646
"The Legendary Pirate! Don Chinjao!"
"Densetsu no Kaizoku - Don Chinjao!" (伝説の海賊 首領・チンジャオ!)
May 25, 2014

647
"Light and Shadow! Darkness behind Dressrosa!"
"Hikari to Kage - Doresurōza ni Hisomu Yami!" (光と影 ドレスローザに潜む闇!)
June 1, 2014

648
"Making a Sortie! The Legendary Hero Usoland!"
"Shutsugeki - Densetsu no Hīrō Usorando" (出撃 伝説のヒーローウソランド)
June 8, 2014

649
"The Fierce Battle Coming to the End! Luffy vs. Chinjao!"
"Gekisen Ketchaku - Rūshī tai Chinjao" (激戦決着 ルーシーVSチンジャオ)
June 15, 2014

650
"Luffy and the Gladiator of Fate - Rebecca!"
"Rufi to Shukumei no Ken Tōshi Rebekka" (ルフィと宿命の剣闘士レベッカ)
June 22, 2014

651
"Protect You to the End! Rebecca and the Toy Soldier!"
"Mamorinuku! Rebekka to Omocha no Heitai" (守り抜く！レベッカとおもちゃの兵隊)
June 29, 2014

652
"The Last - and Bloodiest - Block! Block D Battle Begins!"
"Saigo no Chō Gekisen Ku D Burokku Kaisen" (最後の超激戦区　Dブロック開戦)
July 6, 2014

653
"A Decisive Battle! Giolla vs. the Straw Hats!"
"Kessen! Jōra VS Mugiwara no Ichimi" (決戦！ジョーラVS麦わらの一味)
July 13, 2014

654
"Beautiful Sword! Cavendish of the White Horse!"
"Biken! Hakuba no Kyabendisshu" (美剣! 白馬のキャベンディッシュ)
July 20, 2014

655
"A Big Clash! Sanji vs. Doflamingo"
"Dai-gekitotsu! Sanji tai Dofuramingo" (大激突! サンジVSドフラミンゴ)
August 3, 2014

656
"Rebecca's Special Attack! Last-Ditch Sword Dance!"
"Rebekka Hissatsu Ken! Haisui no Kenbu" (レベッカ必殺剣! 背水の剣舞)
August 10, 2014

657
"The Most Violent Fighter! Logan vs Rebecca!"
"Saikyō no Senshi! Rōgan tai Rebekka" (最凶の戦士! ローガンVSレベッカ)
August 17, 2014

658
"A Big Surprise! The True Identity Of The Toy Soldier!"
"Shōgeki! Omocha no Heitai no Shōtai!" (衝撃! おもちゃの兵隊の正体!)
August 24, 2014

659
"A Horrible Past! The Secret of Dressrosa"
"Senritsu no Kako! Doresurōza no Himitsu" (戦慄の過去! ドレスローザの秘密)
August 31, 2014

660
"A Nightmare! The Tragic Night of Dressrosa!"
"Akumu! Doresurōza Higeki no Ichiya" (悪夢! ドレスローザ悲劇の一夜)
September 7, 2014

661
"A Showdown Between the Warlords! Law vs. Doflamingo!"
"Shichibukai Taiketsu! Rō tai Dofuramingo" (七武海対決！ ローVSドフラミンゴ)
September 14, 2014

662
"Two Great Rivals Meet Each Other! Straw Hat and Heavenly Demon!"
"Ryōyū Aimamieru! Mugiwara to Ten Yasha" (両雄相まみえる! 麦わらと天夜叉)
September 21, 2014

663
"Luffy Astonished! The Man Who Inherit Ace’s Will!"
"Rufi Kyōgaku - Ēsu no Ishi o Tsugu Otoko" (ルフィ驚愕 エースの意志を継ぐ男)
September 28, 2014

664
"Operation SOP Starts! Usoland Charges Forth!"
"Esu-Ō-Pī Sakusen Kaishi - Usorando Totsugeki" (SOP作戦開始　ウソランド突撃)
October 5, 2014

665
"A Burning Passion! Rebecca vs. Suleiman!"
"Atsuki Omoi - Rebekka tai Sureiman" (熱き思い レベッカVSスレイマン)
October 12, 2014

666
"The End of the Match?! A Surprising Result of Block D!"
"Shōsha Kettei!? Dī-Burokku Shōgeki no Ketsumatsu" (勝者決定!? Dブロック衝撃の結末)
October 19, 2014

667
"The Admiral's Decision! Fujitora vs. Doflamingo!"
"Taishō no Ketsudan - Fujitora tai Dofuramingo" (大将の決断 藤虎VSドフラミンゴ)
October 26, 2014

668
"The Final Round Starts! Diamante The Hero Shows Up!"
"Kesshō Kaishi - Eiyū Diamante Tōjō" (決勝開始 英雄ディアマンテ登場)
November 2, 2014

669
"A Moving Castle! The Top Executive Pica Rises up!"
"Ugoku Shiro! Saikō Kanbu Pīka Shutsugen" (動く城! 最高幹部ピーカ出現)
November 9, 2014

670
"Dragon Claw Strikes! Lucy's Intimidating Attack!"
"Ryū no Tsume Sakuretsu! Rūshī Kyōi no Ichigeki!" (竜の爪炸裂! ルーシー脅威の一撃!)
November 16, 2014

671
"Defeat Sugar! The Army of the Little People Charges!"
"Datō Shugā - Kobito no Heitai Totsugeki!" (打倒シュガー 小人の兵隊突撃!)
November 23, 2014

672
"The Last Light of Hope! The Secret of Our Commander!"
"Saigo no Hikari - Warera ga Taichō no Himitsu!" (最後の光 我らが隊長の秘密!)
November 30, 2014

673
"The Rupture Human! Gladius Blows Up Big Time!"
"Panku Ningen - Guradiusu Dai Bakuhatsu!" (破裂（パンク）人間 グラディウス大爆発!)
December 7, 2014

674
"A Liar! Usoland on the Run!"
"Usotsuki Usorando Tōsō-Chū!" (ウソつきウソランド逃走中！)
December 14, 2014

675
"A Fateful Encounter! Kyros and King Riku!"
"Unmei no Deai - Kyurosu to Riku Ō" (運命の出会い キュロスとリク王)
December 21, 2014

676
"Operation Failed! Usoland the Hero Dies!?"
"Sakusen Shippai! Eiyū Usorando Shisu!?" (作戦失敗! 英雄ウソランド死す!?)
December 28, 2014

677
"The Legend is Back! Kyros' All-Out Attack!"
"Densetsu Fukkatsu! Kyurosu Konshin no Ichigeki" (伝説復活！キュロス渾身の一撃)
January 11, 2015

678
"The Fire Fist Strikes! The Flare-Flare Fruit Power Returns!"
"Hiken Sakuretsu! Fukkatsu Mera Mera no Mi no Chikara" (火拳炸裂! 復活メラメラの実の力)
January 18, 2015

679
"Dashing onto the Scene! The Chief of Staff of the Revolutionary Army, Sabo!"
"Sassō Tōjō - Kakumei-gun Sanbō Sōchō Sabo!" (颯爽登場 革命軍参謀総長サボ!)
January 25, 2015

680
"The Devil's Trap! A Dressrosa Extermination Plan!"
"Akuma no Wana - Doresurōza Senmetsu Sakusen" (悪魔の罠 ドレスローザ殲滅作戦)
February 1, 2015

681
"The 500 Million Berry Man! Target: Usoland!"
"Go Oku no Kubi - Nerawareta Usorando!" (五億の首 狙われたウソランド！)
February 8, 2015

682
"Breaking through Enemy Lines! Luffy and Zoro Launch the Counter-Attack!"
"Tekijin Toppa - Rufi Zoro Hangeki Kaishi!" (敵陣突破 ルフィ・ゾロ反撃開始!)
February 15, 2015

683
"With a Rumbling of the Ground! The God of Destruction - Giant Pica Descends!"
"Daichi Meidō - Hakai-shin Kyodai Pīka Kōrin" (大地鳴動 破壊神巨大ピーカ降臨)
March 1, 2015

684
"Gathering into a Powerful Front! Luffy and a Group of Brutal Warriors!"
"Dai Shūketsu! Rufi to Kyōaku Senshi Gundan" (大集結！ルフィと凶悪戦士軍団)
March 15, 2015

685
"Steady Progress! Luffy's Army vs. Pica!"
"Kai Shingeki! Rufi Gundan tai Pīka!" (快進撃！ルフィ軍団VSピーカ！)
March 22, 2015

686
"A Shocking Confession! Law’s Soulful Vow!"
"Shōgeki Kokuhaku! Rō Atsuki Tamashī no Chikai!" (衝撃告白！ロー熱き魂の誓い！)
March 29, 2015

687
"A Big Collision! Chief of Staff - Sabo vs. Admiral Fujitora!"
"Dai-Gekitotsu! Sanbō Sōchō Sabo tai Taishō Fujitora" (大激突！参謀総長サボVS大将藤虎)
April 5, 2015

688
"A Desperate Situation! Luffy Gets Caught in a Trap!"
"Zettai Zetsumei - Wana ni Kakatta Rufi!" (絶体絶命 罠にかかったルフィ！)
April 12, 2015

689
"A Great Escape! Luffy's Tide-turning Elephant Gun!"
"Dai Dasshutsu! Rufi Kishikaisei no Zōjū" (大脱出！ルフィ起死回生の像銃)
April 19, 2015

690
"A United Front! Luffy's Breakthrough to the Victory!"
"Kyōdō Sensen - Rufi Shōri e no Toppakō" (共同戦線 ルフィ勝利への突破口)
April 26, 2015

691
"The Second Samurai! Evening Shower Kanjuro Appears"
"Futarime no Samurai - Yūdachi Kanjūrō Tōjō" (二人目の侍 夕立ちカン十郎登場)
May 3, 2015

692
"A Hard-Fought Battle Against Pica! Zoro's Deadly Attack!"
"Gekitō Pīka Sen - Zoro Hissatsu no Ichigeki!" (激闘ピーカ戦 ゾロ必殺の一撃!)
May 10, 2015

693
"The Little People's Princess! Captive Mansherry!"
"Kobito no Hime - Toraware no Mansherī" (小人の姫　囚われたのマンシェリー)
May 17, 2015

694
"Invincible! A Gruesome Army of Headcracker Dolls!"
"Fujimi! Kyōfu no Atamawari Ningyō Gundan" (不死身！恐怖の頭割り人形軍団)
May 24, 2015

695
"Risking Their Lives! Luffy is the Trump Card for Victory!"
"Inochi Kakete! Rufi wa Shōri no Kirifuda" (命かけて！ルフィは勝利の切り札)
May 31, 2015

696
"A Tearful Reunion! Rebecca and Kyros!"
"Namida no Saikai Rebekka to Kyurosu" (涙の再会 レベッカとキュロス)
June 7, 2015

697
"One Shot One Kill! The Man Who Will Save Dressrosa!"
"Ichigeki-hissatsu! Doresurōza o Sukuu Otoko" (一撃必殺！ ドレスローザを救う男)
June 14, 2015

698
"Anger Erupts! Luffy and Law's Ultimate Stratagem!"
"Ikari Bakuhatsu - Rufi Rō Saikyō no Hisaku" (怒り爆発 ルフィ・ロー最強の秘策)
June 21, 2015

699
"A Noble Family! The True Identity of Doflamingo!"
"Kedakaki Ichizoku - Dofuramingo no Shōtai!" (気高き一族 ドフラミンゴの正体!)
June 28, 2015

700
"The Ultimate Power! The Secret of the Op-Op Fruit!"
"Kyūkyoku no Chikara - Ope Ope no Mi no Himitsu!" (究極の力 オペオペの実の秘密!)
July 5, 2015

701
"Sad Memories! Law the Boy from the White Town!"
"Kanashiki Kioku Shiroi Machi no Shōnen Rō!" (悲しき記憶 白い町の少年ロー！)
July 12, 2015

702
"A Celestial Dragon! Doffy's Stormy Past"
"Tenryūbito! Dofi no Sōzetsunaru Kako" (天竜人！ ドフィの壮絶なる過去)
July 19, 2015

703
"A Rocky Road! Law and Corazon's Journey of Life!"
"Kunan no Michi - Rō to Korason Inochi no Tabi" (苦難の道 ローとコラソン命の旅)
August 2, 2015

704
"The Time is Ticking Down! Seize the Op-Op Fruit!"
"Toki Semaru - Ope Ope no Mi o Ubae!" (時迫る オペオペの実を奪え！)
August 9, 2015

705
"The Moment of Resolution! Corazon's Farewell Smile!"
"Kakugo no Toki - Korason Wakare no Egao!" (覚悟の時 コラソン別れの笑顔！)
August 16, 2015

706
"Advance, Law! The Kindhearted Man's Final Fight!"
"Yuke Rō - Yasashiki Otoko Saigo no Tatakai!" (行けロー 優しき男最期の戦い！)
August 23, 2015

707
"To Be Free! Law's Injection Shot Blasts!"
"Jiyū e! Rō Injekushon Shotto Sakuretsu" (自由へ！ロー注射ショット炸裂)
August 30, 2015

708
"An Intense Battle! Law vs. Doflamingo!"
"Atsuki Tatakai Rō tai Dofuramingo" (熱き闘い ローVSドフラミンゴ)
September 6, 2015

709
"A Decisive Battle Against the Executives! Proud Hajrudin!"
"Kanbu Kessen - Hokori Takaki Hairudin" (幹部決戦 誇り高きハイルディン)
September 13, 2015

710
"The Battle of Love! The New Leader Sai vs. Baby 5!"
"Ai no Kessen - Shin Tōryō Sai tai Bebī 5" (愛の決戦 新棟梁サイVSベビー5)
September 20, 2015

711
"The Man's Pride! Bellamy's Last Charge!"
"Otoko no Iji - Beramī Saigo no Totsugeki!" (男の意地 ベラミー最期の突撃!)
September 27, 2015

712
"A Strong Wind and a Surge! Hakuba vs. Dellinger!"
"Shippūdotō - Hakuba tai Derinjā" (疾風怒濤 ハクバVSデリンジャー)
October 4, 2015

713
"Barrier-Barrier! Homage God Fist Strikes!"
"Bari Bari - Omāju Shinken Hatsudō!" (バリバリ オマージュ神拳発動！)
October 11, 2015

714
"The Healing Princess! Save Mansherry!"
"Iyashi no Hime - Mansherī o Sukue!" (癒しの姫　マンシェリーを救え！)
October 18, 2015

715
"The Manly Duel! Señor's Elegy of Love!"
"Otoko no Kettō - Senyūru Ai no Banka" (男の決闘　セニュール愛の挽歌)
October 25, 2015

716
"Stardust of Death! Diamante's Storm of Vicious Attacks!"
"Desu Enhanbure - Diamante Mōkō no Arashi" (死の星屑（デス・エンハンブレ）　ディアマンテ猛攻の嵐)
November 1, 2015

717
"Trueno Bastardo! Kyros' Furious Strike!"
"Turueno Basutādo! Kyurosu Ikari no Ichigeki!" (雷の破壊剣（トゥルエノバスタード）！キュロス怒りの一撃！)
November 8, 2015

718
"Moving Across the Ground! The Giant Statue Pica's Surprise Maneuver!"
"Daichi Ōdan - Kyozō Pīka Kishū Sakusen!" (大地横断 巨像ピーカ奇襲作戦!)
November 15, 2015

719
"A Decisive Battle in Midair! Zoro's New Special Secret Technique Blasts!"
"Kūchū Kessen - Zoro Shin Hissatsu Ōgi Sakuretsu!" (空中決戦　ゾロ新必殺奥義炸裂！)
November 22, 2015

720
"So Long! Bellamy's Farewell Blow!"
"Abayo! Beramī Wakare no Ichigeki!" (あばよ！ベラミー別れの一撃！)
November 29, 2015

721
"Law Dies! Luffy's Raging Onslaught!"
"Rō Shisu - Rufi Fundo no Mōkōgeki!" (ロー死す　ルフィ憤怒の猛攻撃！)
December 6, 2015

722
"A Blade of Tenacity! The Gamma Knife Counterattack!"
"Shūnen no Ha - Gyakushū no Ganma Naifu!" (執念の刃 逆襲のガンマナイフ！)
December 13, 2015

723
"A Collision of Haki! Luffy vs. Doflamingo!"
"Haki Gekitotsu - Rufi VS Dofuramingo" (覇気激突 ルフィVSドフラミンゴ)
December 20, 2015

724
"Unassailable! The Stunning Secret of Trebol!"
"Kōgeki Funō - Torēboru Shōgeki no Himitsu" (攻撃不能 トレーボル衝撃の秘密)
December 27, 2015

725
"Anger Erupts! I Will Take Everything upon Myself!"
"Ikari Bakuhatsu - Ore ga Zenbu Hikiukeru" (怒り爆発 おれが全部引き受ける)
January 10, 2016

726
"Fourth Gear! The Phenomenal Bounce-man!"
"Gia 4! Kyōi no Baundoman" (ギア4！ 驚異のバウンドマン！)
January 17, 2016

727
"A Massive Counterattack! Doflamingo's Awakening!"
"Dai Gyakushū! Dofuramingo no Kakusei!" (大逆襲！ ドフラミンゴの覚醒！)
January 24, 2016

728
"Luffy! An All-Out Leo Bazooka!"
"Rufi! Konshin no Shishi Bazūka!" (ルフィ！ 渾身の獅子バズーカ！)
January 31, 2016

729
"Flame Dragon King! Protect Luffy's Life!"
"Kaen Ryūō - Rufi no Inochi o Mamorinuke" (火炎竜王 ルフィの命を守りぬけ)
February 14, 2016[n 4]

730
"Tears of Miracles! Mansherry's Fight!"
"Kiseki no Namida - Mansherī no Tatakai!" (奇跡の涙 マンシェリーの戦い!)
February 21, 2016

731
"As Long as We Breathe! Stop the Deadly Birdcage!"
"Inochi no Kagiri - Shi no Tori Kago o Tomero!" (命の限り 死の鳥カゴを止めろ！)
February 28, 2016

732
"Dead or Alive! A Fateful Countdown!"
"Seika Shika - Unmei no Kauntodaun" (生か死か 運命のカウントダウン)
March 6, 2016

733
"Attack on a Celestial! Luffy's King Kong Gun of Anger!"
"Ten o Utsu - Rufi Ikari no Kingu Kongu Gan" (天を討つ ルフィ怒りの大猿王銃 キングコングガン)
March 20, 2016

734
"To Be Free! Dressrosa's Delight!"
"Jiyū e! Yorokobi no Doresurōza!" (自由へ！喜びのドレスローザ！)
March 27, 2016

735
"The Unheard-of! Admiral Fujitora's Surprising Decision!"
"Zendaimimon Taishō - Fujitora Shōgeki no Ketsudan!" (前代未聞大将藤虎衝撃の決断！)
April 3, 2016

736
"Sending a Shock Wave! The Worst Generation Goes Into Action!"
"Gekishin Hashiru - Ugokidasu Saiaku no Sedai!" (激震走る動き出す最悪の世代！)
April 10, 2016

737
"The Birth of the Legend! The Adventures of the Revolutionary Warrior Sabo!"
"Densetsu Tanjō - Kakumei Senshi Sabo no Bōken!" (伝説誕生、革命戦士サボの冒険！)
April 17, 2016

738
"The Brothers' Bond! The Untold Story Behind Luffy and Sabo's Reunion!"
"Kyōdai no Kizuna - Rufi Sabo Saikai Hiwa" (兄弟の絆ルフィ・サボ再会秘話)
April 24, 2016

739
"The Strongest Creature! One of the Four Emperors - Kaido, King of the Beasts!"
"Saikyō no Seibutsu - Yonkō Hyakujū no Kaidō" (最強の生物 四皇・百獣のカイドウ)
May 1, 2016

740
"Fujitora Takes Action! The Complete Siege of the Straw Hats!"
"Fujitora Ugoku - Mugiwara no Ichimi Kanzen Hōimō" (藤虎動く麦わら一味完全包囲網)
May 8, 2016

741
"A State of Emergency! Rebecca Is Kidnapped!"
"Hijou Jitai Sarawareta Rebekka!" (非常事態 さらわれたレベッカ！)
May 15, 2016

742
"The Bond Between Father and Daughter! Kyros and Rebecca!"
"Oyako no Kizuna - Kyurosu to Rebekka!" (父娘の絆キュロスとレベッカ！)
May 22, 2016

743
"Men's Pride! Luffy vs. Fujitora, Head-to-Head!"
"Otoko no Iji - Rufi tai Fujitora Makkō Shōbu" (男の意地ルフィVS藤虎真向勝負!)
May 29, 2016

744
"No Way Out! Admiral Fujitora's Ruthless Pursuit!"
"Nigeba Nashi - Taishō Fujitora Hijō no Tsuigeki!" (逃場無し 大将藤虎非情の追撃！)
June 5, 2016

745
"Sons' Cups! Straw Hat Fleet is Formed!"
"Kobun no Sakazuki Kessei! Mugiwara Dai Sendan!" (子分の盃 結成！麦わら大船団！)
June 12, 2016

746
"The Numerous Rivals Struggle Amongst Themselves! The Raging Monsters of the New World"
"Gun'yūkakkyo arekuruu shin sekai no kaibutsu-tachi" (群雄割拠荒れ狂う新世界の怪物達)
June 19, 2016

text: Season 18 (2016–2017)[edit]

text:
No.[n 1]
Title[n 2]
Original airdate[n 3]

747
"The Silver Fortress! Luffy and Barto's Great Adventure!"
"Gin no yōsai rufi to Baruto dai bōken" (銀の要塞 ルフィとバルト大冒険)
June 26, 2016

748
"An Underground Maze! Luffy vs. the Tram Human!"
"Chika meikyū rufi tai torokko ningen" (地下迷宮 ルフィ対トロッコ人間)
July 3, 2016

749
"The Sword Technique Heats Up! Law and Zoro Finally Appear!"
"Kengi Hakunetsu Law Zoro Tsui ni Kenzan!" (剣技白熱 ロー・ゾロ遂に見参！)
July 10, 2016

750
"A Desperate Situation! Luffy Fights a Battle in Extreme Heat!"
"Zettai Zetsumei - Rufi Kyokugen no Shakunetsu Sensen" (絶対絶命 ルフィ極限の灼熱決戦)
July 17, 2016

751
"Curtain-up on a New Adventure! Arriving at the Phantom Island, Zou!"
"Bōken Kaimaku - Maboroshi no Shima "Zō" Tōchaku!" (冒険開幕 幻の島「ゾウ」到着!)
July 31, 2016

752
"The New Warlord! The Legendary Whitebeard's Son Appears!"
"Shin Shichibukai Densetsu - Shirohige no Musuko Tōjō" (新七武海 伝説・白ひげの息子登場)
August 7, 2016

753
"A Deadly Elephant Climb! A Great Adventure on the Back of the Giant Elephant!"
"Kesshi no Tozō - Kyozō no Se no Dai-bōken!" (決死の登象 巨象の背の大冒険!)
August 21, 2016

754
"A Battle Begins! Luffy vs. the Mink Tribe!"
"Sentō Kaishi - Rufi tai Minku-zoku!" (戦闘開始 ルフィvsミンク族!)
August 28, 2016

755
"Garchu! The Straw Hats Reunite!"
"Garuchū! Mugiwara no Ichimi Sai Shūketsu" (ガルチュー！麦わらの一味再集結)
September 4, 2016

756
"Start to Counterattack! Great Moves by the Twirly Hat Crew!"
"Hangeki Kaishi - Guruwara no Ichimi Dai-katsuyaku!" (反撃開始 ぐるわらの一味大活躍！)
September 11, 2016

757
"A Threat Descends! The Beast Pirates, Jack!"
"Kyoui Shurai - Hyakujuu Kaizokudan Jakku!" (脅威襲来 百獣海賊団ジャック！)
September 25, 2016

758
"The King of the Day! Duke Dogstorm Appears!"
"Hiru No Ou! Inuarashi Koushaku Toujou!" (昼の王 イヌアラシ公爵登場！)
October 2, 2016

759
"The King of the Night! Master Cat Viper Emerges!"
"Yoru No Ou! Nekomamushi No Danna Kenzan" (夜の王 ネコマムシの旦那見参)
October 9, 2016

760
"The Exterminated Capital! The Twirly Hat Crew Arrive!"
"Shuto Kaimetsu - Guru wara no Ichimi Jōriku" (首都壊滅 ぐるわらの一味上陸!)
October 16, 2016

761
"The Time Limit Closes in! The Bond Between the Mink Tribe and the Crew!"
"Kokugen Semaru - Minku Zoku to Ichimi no Kizuna!" (刻限迫る ミンク 族と一味の絆！)
October 23, 2016

762
"The Delinquent Comes Home! Emperor Big Mom's Assassins!"
"Akudō Kikyō yon - Sumeragi Biggu Mamu no Shikaku" (悪童帰郷 四皇ビッグマムの刺客)
October 30, 2016

763
"The Truth Behind the Disappearance! Sanji Gets a Startling Invitation!"
"Shissō no Shinjitsu - Sanji Kyōgaku no Shōtai Jō" (失踪の真実 サンジ驚愕の招待状)
November 6, 2016

764
"To My Buds! Sanji's Farewell Note!"
"Yarō-domo e - Sanji Wakare no Okitegami" (野郎共へ サンジ別れの置手紙)
November 13, 2016

765
"Let's Go and Meet Master Cat Viper!"
"Nekomamushi no Dan'na ni Ai ni Yukō" (ネコマムシの旦那に会いに行こう)
November 20, 2016

766
"Luffy's Decision! Sanji on the Brink of Quitting!"
"Rufi Ketsudan - Sanji Dattai no Kiki!" (ルフィ決断 サンジ脱退の危機!)
November 27, 2016

767
"A Volatile Situation! The Dog and the Cat and the Samurai"
"Isshokusokuhatsu Inu To Neko To Samurai!" (一触即発 イヌとネコと侍！)
December 4, 2016

768
"The Third One! Raizo of the Mist, the Ninja, Appears!"
"Sannin me! Ninja - Kiri no Raizō tōjō" (三人目! 忍者 - 霧の雷ぞう登場)
December 11, 2016

769
"A Red Stone! A Guide to the One Piece!"
"Akai Ishi! Wan Pīsu e no Michishirube" (赤い石! “ひとつなぎの大秘宝（ワンピース）”への道標)
December 18, 2016

770
"The Secret of the Land of Wano! The Kozuki Family and the Ponegliffs!"
"Wa no Kuni no Himitsu Kōzuki-ke to Pōnegurifu" (ワノ国の秘密 光月家と歴史の本文 (ポーネグリフ))
December 25, 2016

771
"A Vow Between Two Men! Luffy and Kozuki Momonosuke!"
"Otoko no Chikai Rufi to Kōzuki Momonosuke" (男の誓い ルフィと光月モモの助)
January 8, 2017

772
"The Legendary Journey! The Dog and the Cat and the Pirate King!"
"Densetsu no Kōkai - Inu to Neko to Kaizoku-Ō!" (伝説の航海 イヌとネコと海賊王!)
January 15, 2017

773
"The Nightmare Returns! The Invincible Jack's Fierce Attack!"
"Akumu Futatabi - Fujimi no Jakku Kyōshū" (悪夢再び 不死身のジャック強襲)
January 22, 2017

774
"A Battle to Defend Zou! Luffy and Zunesha!"
"Zō Bōeisen - Rufi to Zunīsha!" (ゾウ防衛戦 ルフィとズニーシャ!)
January 29, 2017

775
"Save Zunesha! The Straw Hat's Rescue Operation!"
"Zunīsha o Sukue - Mugiwara Resukyū Dai-sakusen!" (巨象（ズニーシャ）を救え 麦わら救急（レスキュー）大作戦!)
February 5, 2017

776
"Saying Goodbye and Descending from the Elephant! Setting Out to Take Back Sanji!"
"Wakare no Gezō - Sanji Dakkan no Funade!" (別れの下象 サンジ奪還の船出!)
February 12, 2017

777
"To the Reverie! Princess Vivi and Princess Shirahoshi!"
"Reverī e - Ōjo Bibi to Shirahoshi Hime" (世界会議（レヴェリー）へ 王女ビビとしらほし姫)
February 19, 2017

778
"To the Reverie! Rebecca and the Sakura Kingdom!"
"Reverī e - Rebekka to Sakura Ōkoku" (世界会議（レヴェリー）へ レベッカとサクラ王国)
February 26, 2017

779
"Kaido Returns! An Imminent Threat to the Worst Generation!"
"Kaidō Futatabi - Kyōi Semaru Saiaku no Sedai!" (カイドウ再び 脅威迫る最悪の世代!)
March 5, 2017

780
"A Hungry Front! Luffy and the Navy Rookies!"
"Harapeko Sensen - Rufi to Kaigun Rūkī!" (空腹（ハラペコ）戦線 ルフィと海軍超新星（ルーキー）!)
March 19, 2017

781
"The Implacable Three! A Big Chase After the Straw Hats!"
"Shūnen no San-Nin – Mugiwara Ichimi Dai Cheisu!" (執念の３人 麦わら一味大追撃戦！)
March 26, 2017

782
"The Devil's Fist! A Show Down! Luffy vs. Grount!"
"Akuma no Kobushi – Kessen! Rufi VS Guranto" (悪魔の拳 決戦！ルフィVSグラント)
April 2, 2017

text: Season 19 (2017–)[edit]

text:
No.[n 1]
Title[n 2]
Original airdate[n 3]

783
"Sanji's Homecoming! Into Big Mom's Territory!"
"Sanji Kikyō – Biggu Mamu no Nawabari e!" (サンジ 帰郷　ビッグ・マムの海域へ！)
April 9, 2017

784
"Zero and Four! Encountering Germa 66!"
"Rei to Yon - Sōgū! Jeruma Daburu Shikkusu" (0と4　遭遇！ジェルマ66 (ダブリシックス))
April 16, 2017

785
"A Deadly Poison Crisis! Luffy and Reiju!"
"Mōdoku no Kiki - Rufi to Reiju!" (猛毒の危機　ルフィとレイジュ！)
April 23, 2017

786
"Totto Land! Emperor Big Mom Appears!"
"Totto Rando! Yonkō Biggu Mamu Tōjō!" (万国！　四皇ビッグ・マム登場)
April 30, 2017

787
"The Emperor's Daughter! Sanji's Fiancée - Pudding!"
"Yonkō no Musume - Sanji no Fianse Purin" (四皇の娘　サンジの婚約者プリン)
May 7, 2017

788
"A Massive Attack! Mom's Hunger Pangs!"
"Dai-shingeki! Kui-wazurai no Mamu" (大進撃! 食いわずらいのマム)
May 14, 2017

789
"The Capital City Falls?! Big Mom and Jimbei"
"Shuto Hōkai!? Biggu Mamu to Jinbē" (首都崩壊！？ ビッグ・マムとジンベエ)
May 21, 2017

790
"The Emperor's Castle! Arriving at the Whole Cake Island!"
"Yonkō no Shiro Hōru Kēki Airando Tōchaku" (四皇の城 ホールケーキアイランド到着)
May 28, 2017

791
"A Mysterious Forest Full of Candies! Luffy vs. Luffy?!"
"Okashi na Mori! Rufi tai Rufi" (お菓子な森！ルフィＶＳルフィ)
June 4, 2017

792
"Mom's Assassin! Luffy and the Seducing Woods!"
"Mamu no Shikaku - Rufi to Yūwaku no Mori!" (マムの刺客 ルフィと誘惑の森!)
June 11, 2017

793
"A Seafaring Kingdom! Germa's King Judge!"
"Kaiyū Kokka - Jeruma no Ō Jajji" (海遊国家 ジェルマの王ジャッジ)
June 18, 2017

794
"A Battle Between Father and Son! Judge vs. Sanji!"
"Oyako Taiketsu - Jajji tai Sanji!" (父子対決　ジャッジVSサンジ！)
June 25, 2017

795
"A Giant Ambition! Big Mom and Caesar!"
"Kyodai na Yabō - Biggu Mamu to Shīzā" (巨大な野望　ビッグ・マムとシーザー)
July 2, 2017

796
"The Land of Souls! Mom’s Fatal Ability!"
"Tamashī no Kuni - Mamu no Osorubeki Nōryoku!" (魂の国　マムの恐るべき能力！)
July 9, 2017

797
"A Top Officer! The Sweet 3 General Cracker Appears!"
"Dai Kanbu! San Shōsei Kurakkā Tōjō" (大幹部！三将星クラッカー登場)
July 16, 2017

798
"An Enemy Worth 800 million! Luffy vs. Thousand Armed Cracker!"
"Hachi Oku no Teki Rufi tai Senju no Kurakkā" (8億の敵　ルフィVS千手のクラッカー)
July 23, 2017

799
"An All-out Duel! Gear Four vs. the Bis-Bis Ability!"
"Zenryoku Shōbu Gia Fōsu tai Bisu Bisu no Chikara" (全力勝負　ギア 4VSビスビスの能力)
July 30, 2017

800
"The First and the Second Join! The Vinsmoke Family"
"Ichi to Ni Shūketsu! Vinsumōku-ke" (1と2　集結！ヴィンスモーク家)
August 6, 2017

801
"The Benefactor's Life! Sanji and Owner Zeff!"
"Onjin no Inochi Sanji to Ōnā Zefu" (恩人の命 サンジと料理長 (オーナー)ゼフ)
August 13, 2017

802
"An Angry Sanji! The Secret of Germa 66!"
"Ikari no Sanji Jeruma Daburu Shikkusu no Himitsu" (怒りのサンジ ジェルマ66 (ダブルシックス)の秘密)
August 20, 2017

803
"The Past that He Let Go of! Vinsmoke Sanji!"
"Suteta Kako - Vinsumōku Sanji" (捨てた過去 ヴィンスモーク・サンジ)
August 27, 2017

804
"To the East Blue! Sanji's Resolute Departure!"
"Īsuto Burū e Sanji Ketsui no Funade" (東の海 (イースト･ブルー)へ サンジ決意の船出)
September 3, 2017

805
"A Battle of Limits! Luffy and the Infinite Biscuits!"
"Genkai Shōbu - Rufi to Mugen Bisuketto" (限界勝負 ルフィと無限ビスケット)
September 17, 2017

806
"The Power of Satiety! A New Gear Four Form - Tank Man!"
"Manpuku no Chikara - Shin Gia Fōsu Tankuman" (満腹の力 新ギア４タンクマン！)
September 24, 2017

807
"A Heartbreaking Duel! Luffy vs Sanji! - Part 1"
"Kanashiki Kettō - Rufi VS Sanji" (哀しき決闘　ルフィVSサンジ)
October 1, 2017[n 5]

808
"A Heartbreaking Duel! Luffy vs Sanji! - Part 2"
"Kanashiki Kettō - Rufi VS Sanji" (哀しき決闘　ルフィVSサンジ)
October 1, 2017[n 5]

809
"A Storm of Revenge! An Enraged Army Comes to Attack!"
"Fukushū no Arashi! Ikari no Gundan Shūrai!" (復讐の嵐 怒りの軍団襲来！)
October 15, 2017

810
"The End of the Adventure! Sanji's Resolute Proposal!"
"Bōken no Owari - Sanji Ketsui no Puropōzu" (冒険の終わり サンジ決意のプロポーズ)
October 22, 2017

811
"I'll Wait Here! Luffy vs. the Enraged Army!"
"Koko de Matsu - Rufi tai Ikari no Gundan" (ここで待つ ルフィVS怒りの軍団)
October 29, 2017

812
"Invading the Chateau! Reach the Road Ponegliff!"
"Shadō sen'nyũ - Ubae! Rōdo Pōnegurifu" (城内 (シャドー)潜入 奪え！ ロード歴史の本文 (ポーネグリフ))
November 5, 2017

813
"A Fateful Confrontation! Luffy and Big Mom!"
"Innen no Taimen - Rufi to Biggu Mamu!" (因縁の対面　ルフィとビッグ・マム！)
November 12, 2017

814
"Shout of the Soul! Brook and Pedro's Lightning Operation!"
"Tamashī no Sakebi - Burukku & Pedoro Dengeki Sakusen" (魂の叫び　ブルック＆ペドロ電撃作戦)
November 19, 2017

815
"Goodbye! Pudding's Tearful Determination!"
"Sayonara - Purin Namida no Ketsui" (さよなら プリン涙の決意)
November 26, 2017

816
"The History of the Left Eye! Pedro vs. Baron Tamago!"
"Hidarime no Innen - Pedoro VS Tamago Danshaku" (左眼の因縁 ペドロVSタマゴ男爵)
December 3, 2017

817
"Moist Cigarette! The Night Before Sanji's Wedding!"
"Shikemoku - Sanji no Kekkon Zenya" (シケモク サンジの結婚前夜)
December 10, 2017

818
"The Undaunted Soul! Brook vs. Big Mom!"
"Fukutsu no Souru - Burukku tai Biggu Mamu" (不屈の魂（ソウル） ブルックVSビック・マム)
December 17, 2017

819
"Sora's Wish! Germa's Failure - Sanji!"
"Sora no Negai - Jeruma no Shippaisaku Sanji" (母 (ソラ) の願い ジェルマの失敗作サンジ)
December 24, 2017

820
"To Reach Sanji! Luffy's Vengeful Hell-bent Dash!"
"Sanji no Moto e - Rufi Gyakushū no Dai Gekisō" (サンジの元へ　ルフィ逆襲の大激走)
January 7, 2018

821
"The Chateau in Turmoil! Luffy, to the Rendezvous!"
"Shatō Dōran - Rufi Yakusoku no Basho e" (城内 (シャトー) 動乱 ルフィ約束の場所へ)
January 14, 2018

822
"Deciding to Say Goodbye! Sanji and his Straw-Hat Bento!"
"Wakare no Ketsui - Sanji to Mugiwara Bentō" (別れの決意　サンジと麦わら弁当)
January 21, 2018

823
"The Emperor Rolls Over! Rescue Brook Mission!"
"Yonko no Negaeri - Burukku Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!" (四皇の寝返り　ブルック救出大作戦！)
January 28, 2018

824
"The Rendezvous! Luffy, a One-on-One at His Limit!"
"Yakusoku no Basho - Rufi Genkai no Ikkiuchi" (約束の場所 ルフィ限界の一騎打ち)
February 4, 2018

825
"A Liar! Luffy and Sanji!!"
"Usotsuki - Rufi to Sanji" (ウソつき ルフィとサンジ)
February 11, 2018

826
"Sanji Comes Back! Crash! The Tea Party from Hell!"
"Sanji Fukkatsu Kowase! Jigoku no Ochakai" (サンジ復活　壊せ！地獄のお茶会)
February 18, 2018

827
"A Secret Meeting! Luffy vs. the Fire Tank Pirates!"
"Mikkai! Rufi VS Faiatanku Kaizoku-dan" (密会！ルフィVSファイアタンク海賊団)
March 4, 2018

828
"The Deadly Pact! Luffy & Bege's Allied Forces!"
"Shi no kyōtei Rufi & Bejji rengō-gun" (死の協定 ルフィ&ベッジ連合軍)
March 18, 2018

The meeting between the Sanji Retrieval Team and the Fire Tank Pirates begins. Luffy wants to punch Bege for what he did to Pekoms and after a brief quarrel, Jinbe convinces everyone to put their differences aside. Bege reveals that he recruited Caesar for his assassination plot and goes over his plan to assassinate Big Mom. After Bege explains about an incident concerning the photo of Mother Carmel, Luffy agrees to be the bait.

829
"Luffy Engages in a Secret Maneuver! The Wedding Full of Conspiracies Starts Soon!"
"Rufi Anyaku Kaien Chokuzen! Inbō no Kekkonshiki" (ルフィ暗躍　開演直前！陰謀の結婚式)
March 25, 2018

830
"The Family Gets Together! The Hellish Tea Party Starts!"
"Famirī Shūketsu Kaien! Jigoku no Ochakai" (家族集結　開演！地獄のお茶会)
April 1, 2018

831
"The Broken Couple! Sanji and Pudding Enter!"
"Kamen Fūfu Sanji ♡ Purin Nyūjō!" (仮面夫婦　サンジ♡プリン入場！)
April 8, 2018

832
"A Deadly Kiss! The Mission to Assassinate the Emperor Kicks Off!"
"Shi no Kisu - Yonkō Ansatsu Sakusen Kaishi!" (死のキス 四皇暗殺作戦開始!)
April 15, 2018

833
"Returning the Sake Cup! The Manly Jimbei Pays His Debt!"
"Sakazuki Henjō! Otoko Jinbei no Otoshimae" (盃返上! 侠客(おとこ)ジンベエの落とし前)
April 22, 2018

834
"The Mission Failed?! The Big Mom Pirates Strike Back!"
"Sakusen Shippai!? Hangeki no Biggu Mamu Kaizoku-dan" (作戦失敗!? 反撃のビッグ・マム海賊団)
April 29, 2018[14]

text: TV specials[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Original airdate

SP5
"Episode of Nami: Tears of a Navigator and the Bonds of Friends"
"Episōdo obu Nami: Kōkaishi no Namida to Nakama no Kizuna" (エピソードオブナミ ～航海士の涙と仲間の絆～)
August 25, 2012 (2012-08-25)

Episode of Nami: Tears of a Navigator and the Bonds of Friends is a TV Special of the One Piece anime. It aired after Episode 560. It is an abridged retelling of the Arlong Park Arc.

SP6
"Episode of Luffy: Adventure on Hand Island"
"Episōdo obu Rufi – Hando Airando no Bōken" (エピソードオブルフィ ～ハンドアイランドの冒険～)
December 15, 2012 (2012-12-15)

Episode of Luffy: Adventure on Hand Island is the sixth TV Special of the One Piece anime. It aired after the airing of Episode 576 and the same day as One Piece Film: Z.

SP7
"Episode of Merry: The Tale of One More Friend"
"Episōdo obu Merī: Mō Hitori no Nakama no Monogatari" (エピソードオブメリー ～もうひとりの仲間の物語～)
August 24, 2013 (2013-08-24)

Episode of Merry: The Tale of One More Friend is a TV Special of the One Piece anime. It aired after Episode 608. The special chronicles the Straw Hat Crew's first ship Going Merry recreated with brand-new animation. The plot covers an abridged version of the Water 7 and Enies Lobby arcs, from Luffy and Usopp's fight and Robin's disappearance to the crew's battle against CP9 to get Robin back, and the crew's final farewell to the ship.

SP8
"3D2Y: Overcome Ace's Death! Luffy's Vow to his Friends"
"Surī-Dī Tsū-Wai: Ēsu no Shi o Koete! Rufi Nakama to no Chikai" (〝3D2Y〟 エースの死を越えて! ルフィ仲間との誓い)
August 30, 2014 (2014-08-30)

The special takes place during the two years before the Straw Hats reunite on Sabaody. Luffy is currently in Rusukaina training to get stronger to take on the New World. However the training is interrupted when Hancock's sisters, Marigold and Sandersonia, are kidnapped by the Byrnndi World, a pirate who was locked away on Level 6 of Impel Down but escaped during Luffy's invasion to save Ace, in order to lure Hancock to him and use her as a hostage against the World Government due to her Shichibukai status. Thus Luffy and Hancock head off to confront him and save Hancock's sisters.

SP9
"Episode of Sabo: The Three Brothers' Bond – The Miraculous Reunion and the Inherited Will"
"Episōdo obu Sabo: San-Kyōdai no Kizuna – Kiseki no Saikai to Uketsugareru Ishi" (エピソードオブサボ 〜3兄弟の絆 奇跡の再会と受け継がれる意志〜)
August 22, 2015 (2015-08-22)

The special depicts Sabo's childhood with Luffy and Ace, the Marineford war and his reunion with Luffy in Dressrosa from Sabo's point of view.

SP10
"One Piece: Adventure of Nebulandia"
"Wan Píszu: Adobenchā Obu Neburandia" (ワンピース アドベンチャー オブ ネブランディア)
December 19, 2015 (2015-12-19)

The special will have the Straw Hats fight Foxy again in the New World on an island called Nebulandia that nullifies Devil Fruit powers.

SP11
"One Piece: Heart of Gold"
"Wan Píszu: Hāto obu Gōrudo" (ワンピース ハートオブ ゴールド)
July 23, 2016 (2016-07-23)

The Straw Hat Pirates meet Olga, a girl who has escaped the island Alchemi. Alchemi was once known for its metal production, and for the creation of the extremely valuable Pure Gold, but the island disappeared two hundred years ago. Olga is now being pursued by the Marines who are interested in the Pure Gold. Gildo Tesoro, who controls the Navy HQ and black market, hears of Olga and hires Treasure Hunter Mad Treasure to track her down. The Straw Hats join forces with Olga in search of the Pure Gold, while she plots to takes advantage of them and use the treasure to become rich herself.

SP12
"One Piece: Episode of East Blue: Luffy and His 4 Crewmates' Big Adventure"
"Wan Píszu: Episōdo obu Īsuto Burū: Rufi to Yo-nin no Nakama no Dai-bōken" (ワンピース エピソードオブ東の海（イーストブルー）～ルフィと4人の仲間の大冒険～)
August 26, 2017 (2017-08-26)

text: Releases[edit]

text: Japanese[edit]

text: DVD[edit]

text:
Toei Animation (Japan, Region 2 DVD)

Volume
Episodes
Release date
Ref.

15thシーズン 魚人島編
piece.01
517-520
December 5, 2012
[15]

piece.02
521-524
January 9, 2013
[16]

piece.03
525-528
February 6, 2013
[17]

piece.04
529-532
March 6, 2013
[18]

piece.05
533-536
April 3, 2013
[19]

piece.06
537-540
May 8, 2013
[20]

piece.07
541, 543-545
June 5, 2013
[21]

piece.08
546-549
July 3, 2013
[22]

piece.09
550-553
August 7, 2013
[23]

piece.10
554-557
September 4, 2013
[24]

piece.11
558-561
October 2, 2013
[25]

piece.12
562-565
November 6, 2013
[26]

piece.13
566-569
December 3, 2013
[27]

piece.14
570-573
December 3, 2013
[28]

16THシーズン パンクハザード編
piece.01
579-582
January 8, 2014
[29]

piece.02
583-586
January 8, 2014
[30]

piece.03
587-591
February 5, 2014
[31]

piece.04
592-595
February 5, 2014
[32]

piece.05
596-599
March 5, 2014
[33]

piece.06
600-603
March 5, 2014
[34]

piece.07
604-607
April 2, 2014
[35]

piece.08
608-611
April 2, 2014
[36]

piece.09
612-615
May 14, 2014
[37]

piece.10
616-619
May 14, 2014
[38]

piece.11
620-623
June 4, 2014
[39]

piece.12
624-628
June 4, 2014
[40]

17thシーズン ドレスローザ編
piece.01
629-632
July 2, 2014
[41]

piece.02
633-636
August 6, 2014
[42]

piece.03
637-640
September 3, 2014
[43]

piece.04
641-644
October 1, 2014
[44]

piece.05
645-648
November 5, 2014
[45]

piece.06
649-652
December 3, 2014
[46]

piece 07.
653-656
January 7, 2015
[47]

piece 08.
657-660
February 4, 2015
[48]

piece 09.
661-664
March 4, 2015
[49]

piece 10.
665-668
April 1, 2015
[50]

piece 11.
669-671
May 8, 2015
[51]

piece 12.
673-676
June 3, 2015
[52]

piece 13.
677-680
July 1, 2015
[53]

piece 14.
681-684
August 5, 2015
[54]

Piece 15.
685-688
September 2, 2015
[55]

Piece 16.
689-692
October 27, 2015
[56]

Piece 17.
693-696
November 4, 2015
[57]

Piece 18.
697-700
December 4, 2015
[58]

Piece 19.
701-704
January 6, 2016
[59]

Piece 20.
705-708
February 3, 2016
[60]

Piece 21.
709-712
March 2, 2016
[61]

Piece 22.
713-716
April 6, 2016
[62]

Piece 23.
717-720
May 11, 2016
[63]

Piece 24.
721-724
June 1, 2016
[64]

Piece 25.
725-728
July 6, 2016
[65]

Piece 26.
729-732
August 3, 2016
[66]

Piece 27.
733-736
September 7, 2016
[67]

Piece 28.
737-740
October 5, 2016
[68]

Piece 29.
741-744
November 2, 2016
[69]

Piece 30.
745-746
December 7, 2016
[70]

18thシーズン ドレスローザ編
piece.01
751-754
January 11, 2017
[71]

piece.02
755-758
February 1, 2017
[72]

piece.03
759-762
March 1, 2017
[73]

piece.04
763-766
April 5, 2017
[74]

piece.05
767-770
May 3, 2017
[75]

piece.06
771-774
June 7, 2017
[76]

piece.07
775-778
July 5, 2017
[77]

piece.08
779-782
August 2, 2017
[78]

19thシーズン ドレスローザ編
piece.01
783-786
September 6, 2017
[79]

piece.02
787-790
October 4, 2017
[80]

piece.03
791-794
November 1, 2017
[81]

piece.04
795-798
December 6, 2017
[82]

piece.05
799-802
January 10, 2018
[83]

piece.06
803-806
February 7, 2018
[84]

piece.07
807-810
March 7, 2018
[85]

piece.08
811-814
April 4, 2018
[86]

piece.09
815-818
May 2, 2018
[87]

piece.10
819-822
June 6, 2018
[88]

ONE PIECE Log Collection
"FISHMAN ISLAND"
517-535
August 28, 2015
[89]

"SHIRAHOSHI"
536-554
September 25, 2015
[90]

"NOAH"
555-573
December 25, 2015
[91]

"PUNK HAZARD"
574-594
July 22, 2016
[92]

"LABORATORY"
595-611
August 26, 2016
[93]

"CAESAR CLOWN"
612-628
September 23, 2016
[94]

"DRESSROSA"
629-644
July 28, 2017
[95]

"COLOSSEUM"
645-661
August 25, 2017
[96]

"SOP"
662-678
December 22, 2017
[97]

"SABO"
679-695
January 26, 2018
[98]

"CORAZON"
696-708
July 27, 2018
[99]

"BIRDCAGE"
709-720
July 27, 2018
[100]

"DOFLAMINGO"
721-733
August 24, 2018
[101]

"FUJITORA"
734-746
September 28, 2018
[102]

text: English[edit]

text:
Funimation Entertainment (Region 1)

Volume
Episodes
Release date
ISBN
Ref.

Season Nine
First Voyage
517–528
June 20, 2017
ISBN N/A
[103]

Second Voyage
529–540
August 15, 2017
ISBN N/A
[104]

Third Voyage
541-552
October 10, 2017
ISBN N/A
[105]

Fourth Voyage
553-563
March 20, 2018
ISBN N/A
[106]

Fifth Voyage
564-574
May 15, 2018
ISBN N/A
[107]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
^ Jump up to: a b c d Episode number by Toei Animation's count
^ Jump up to: a b c d Title of the episode: literally translated, romanized using Hepburn romanization, and in kanji form
^ Jump up to: a b c d Date the episode originally aired on Fuji Television
Jump up ^ Originally aired February 7, but broadcast was interrupted due North Korea rocket launch
^ Jump up to: a b Episodes 807 and 808 aired together as a 1-hour television special.


document_title: Sandstone

question_text: the most stable mineral at the earth's surface

question_tokens: the most stable mineral at the earth 's surface

text: Sandstone

text: Origins[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Sandstones are clastic in origin (as opposed to either organic, like chalk and coal, or chemical, like gypsum and jasper).[1] They are formed from cemented grains that may either be fragments of a pre-existing rock or be mono-minerallic crystals. The cements binding these grains together are typically calcite, clays, and silica. Grain sizes in sands are defined (in geology) within the range of 0.0625 mm to 2 mm (0.002–0.079 inches). Clays and sediments with smaller grain sizes not visible with the naked eye, including siltstones and shales, are typically called argillaceous sediments; rocks with larger grain sizes, including breccias and conglomerates, are termed rudaceous sediments.

text: The formation of sandstone involves two principal stages. First, a layer or layers of sand accumulates as the result of sedimentation, either from water (as in a stream, lake, or sea) or from air (as in a desert). Typically, sedimentation occurs by the sand settling out from suspension; i.e., ceasing to be rolled or bounced along the bottom of a body of water or ground surface (e.g., in a desert or erg). Finally, once it has accumulated, the sand becomes sandstone when it is compacted by the pressure of overlying deposits and cemented by the precipitation of minerals within the pore spaces between sand grains.

text: The most common cementing materials are silica and calcium carbonate, which are often derived either from dissolution or from alteration of the sand after it was buried. Colours will usually be tan or yellow (from a blend of the clear quartz with the dark amber feldspar content of the sand). A predominant additional colourant in the southwestern United States is iron oxide, which imparts reddish tints ranging from pink to dark red (terracotta), with additional manganese imparting a purplish hue. Red sandstones are also seen in the Southwest and West of Britain, as well as central Europe and Mongolia. The regularity of the latter favours use as a source for masonry, either as a primary building material or as a facing stone, over other construction.

text: The environment where it is deposited is crucial in determining the characteristics of the resulting sandstone, which, in finer detail, include its grain size, sorting, and composition and, in more general detail, include the rock geometry and sedimentary structures. Principal environments of deposition may be split between terrestrial and marine, as illustrated by the following broad groupings:

text: Terrestrial environments

text:
Rivers (levees, point bars, channel sands)
Alluvial fans
Glacial outwash
Lakes
Deserts (sand dunes and ergs)

text: Marine environments

text:
Deltas
Beach and shoreface sands
Tidal flats
Offshore bars and sand waves
Storm deposits (tempestites)
Turbidites (submarine channels and fans)

text: Components[edit]

text: Framework grains[edit]

text: Framework grains are sand-sized (0.0625-to-2-millimetre (0.00246 to 0.07874 in) diameter) detrital fragments that make up the bulk of a sandstone.[2][3] These grains can be classified into several different categories based on their mineral composition:

text:
Quartz framework grains are the dominant minerals in most clastic sedimentary rocks; this is because they have exceptional physical properties, such as hardness and chemical stability.[4] These physical properties allow the quartz grains to survive multiple recycling events, while also allowing the grains to display some degree of rounding.[4] Quartz grains evolve from plutonic rock, which are felsic in origin and also from older sandstones that have been recycled.
Feldspathic framework grains are commonly the second most abundant mineral in sandstones.[4] Feldspar can be divided into two smaller subdivisions: alkali feldspars and plagioclase feldspars. The different types of feldspar can be distinguished under a petrographic microscope.[4] Below is a description of the different types of feldspar.

text: Alkali feldspar is a group of minerals in which the chemical composition of the mineral can range from KAlSi3O8 to NaAlSi3O8, this represents a complete solid solution.[4]

text: Plagioclase feldspar is a complex group of solid solution minerals that range in composition from NaAlSi3O8 to CaAl2Si2O8.[4]

text:
Lithic framework grains are pieces of ancient source rock that have yet to weather away to individual mineral grains, called lithic fragments or clasts.[4] Lithic fragments can be any fine-grained or coarse-grained igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary rock,[4] although the most common lithic fragments found in sedimentary rocks are clasts of volcanic rocks.[4]
Accessory minerals are all other mineral grains in a sandstone; commonly these minerals make up just a small percentage of the grains in a sandstone. Common accessory minerals include micas (muscovite and biotite), olivine, pyroxene, and corundum.[4][5] Many of these accessory grains are more dense than the silicates that make up the bulk of the rock. These heavy minerals are commonly resistant to weathering and can be used as an indicator of sandstone maturity through the ZTR index.[6] Common heavy minerals include zircon, tourmaline, rutile (hence ZTR), garnet, magnetite, or other dense, resistant minerals derived from the source rock.

text: Matrix[edit]

text: Matrix is very fine material, which is present within interstitial pore space between the framework grains.[4] The interstitial pore space can be classified into two varieties. One is to call the sandstone an arenite, and the other is to call it a wacke. Below is a definition of the differences between the two matrices:

text:
Arenites are texturally clean sandstones that are free of or have very little matrix.[5]
Wackes are texturally dirty sandstones that have a significant amount of matrix.[3]

text: Cement[edit]

text: Cement is what binds the siliciclastic framework grains together. Cement is a secondary mineral that forms after deposition and during burial of the sandstone.[4] These cementing materials may be either silicate minerals or non-silicate minerals, such as calcite.[4]

text:
Silica cement can consist of either quartz or opal minerals. Quartz is the most common silicate mineral that acts as cement. In sandstone where there is silica cement present, the quartz grains are attached to cement, which creates a rim around the quartz grain called overgrowth. The overgrowth retains the same crystallographic continuity of quartz framework grain that is being cemented. Opal cement is found in sandstones that are rich in volcanogenic materials, and very rarely is in other sandstones.[4]
Calcite cement is the most common carbonate cement. Calcite cement is an assortment of smaller calcite crystals. The cement adheres itself to the framework grains, this adhesion is what causes the framework grains to be adhered together.[4]
Other minerals that act as cements include: hematite, limonite, feldspars, anhydrite, gypsum, barite, clay minerals, and zeolite minerals.[4]

text: Pore space[edit]

text: Pore space includes the open spaces within a rock or a soil.[7] The pore space in a rock has a direct relationship to the porosity and permeability of the rock. The porosity and permeability are directly influenced by the way the sand grains are packed together.[4]

text:
Porosity is the percentage of bulk volume that is inhabited by interstices within a given rock.[7] Porosity is directly influenced by the packing of even-sized spherical grains, rearranged from loosely packed to tightest packed in sandstones.[4]
Permeability is the rate in which water or other fluids flow through the rock. For groundwater, work permeability may be measured in gallons per day through a one square foot cross section under a unit hydraulic gradient.[7]

text: Types of sandstone[edit]

text: All sandstones are composed of the same general minerals. These minerals make up the framework components of the sandstones. Such components are quartz, feldspars,[8] and lithic fragments. Matrix may also be present in the interstitial spaces between the framework grains.[4] Below is a list of several major groups of sandstones. These groups are divided based on mineralogy and texture. Even though sandstones have very simple compositions which are based on framework grains, geologists have not been able to agree on a specific, right way, to classify sandstones.[4] Sandstone classifications are typically done by point-counting a thin section using a method like the Gazzi-Dickinson Method. The composition of a sandstone can have important information regarding the genesis of the sediment when used with a triangular Quartz, Feldspar, Lithic fragment (QFL diagrams). Many geologists, however, do not agree on how to separate the triangle parts into the single components so that the framework grains can be plotted.[4] Therefore, there have been many published ways to classify sandstones, all of which are similar in their general format.

text: Visual aids are diagrams that allow geologists to interpret different characteristics about a sandstone. The following QFL chart and the sandstone provenance model correspond with each other therefore, when the QFL chart is plotted those points can then be plotted on the sandstone provenance model. The stage of textural maturity chart illustrates the different stages that a sandstone goes through.

text:
A QFL chart is a representation of the framework grains and matrix that is present in a sandstone. This chart is similar to those used in igneous petrology. When plotted correctly, this model of analysis creates for a meaningful quantitative classification of sandstones.[9]
A sandstone provenance chart allows geologists to visually interpret the different types of places from which sandstones can originate.
A stage of textural maturity is a chart that shows the different stages of sandstones. This chart shows the difference between immature, submature, mature, and supermature sandstones. As the sandstone becomes more mature, grains become more rounded, and there is less clay in the matrix of the rock.[4]

text: Dott's classification scheme[edit]

text: Dott's (1964) sandstone classification scheme is one of many such schemes used by geologists for classifying sandstones. Dott's scheme is a modification of Gilbert's classification of silicate sandstones, and it incorporates R.L. Folk's dual textural and compositional maturity concepts into one classification system.[10] The philosophy behind combining Gilbert's and R. L. Folk's schemes is that it is better able to "portray the continuous nature of textural variation from mudstone to arenite and from stable to unstable grain composition".[10] Dott's classification scheme is based on the mineralogy of framework grains, and on the type of matrix present in between the framework grains.

text: In this specific classification scheme, Dott has set the boundary between arenite and wackes at 15% matrix. In addition, Dott also breaks up the different types of framework grains that can be present in a sandstone into three major categories: quartz, feldspar, and lithic grains.[4]

text:
Arenites are types of sandstone that have less than 15% clay matrix in between the framework grains.

Quartz arenites are sandstones that contain more than 90% of siliceous grains. Grains can include quartz or chert rock fragments.[4] Quartz arenites are texturally mature to supermature sandstones. These pure quartz sands result from extensive weathering that occurred before and during transport. This weathering removed everything but quartz grains, the most stable mineral. They are commonly affiliated with rocks that are deposited in a stable cratonic environment, such as aeolian beaches or shelf environments.[4] Quartz arenites emanate from multiple recycling of quarts grains, generally as sedimentary source rocks and less regularly as first-cycle deposits derived from primary igneous or metamorphic rocks.[4]
Feldspathic arenites are sandstones that contain less than 90% quartz, and more feldspar than unstable lithic fragments, and minor accessory minerals.[4] Feldspathic sandstones are commonly immature or sub-mature.[4] These sandstones occur in association with cratonic or stable shelf settings.[4] Feldspathic sandstones are derived from granitic-type, primary crystalline, rocks.[4] If the sandstone is dominantly plagioclase, then it is igneous in origin.[4]
Lithic arenites are characterised by generally high content of unstable lithic fragments. Examples include volcanic and metamorphic clasts, though stable clasts such as chert are common in lithic arenites.[4] This type of rock contains less than 90% quartz grains and more unstable rock fragments than feldspars.[4] They are commonly immature to submature texturally.[4] They are associated with fluvial conglomerates and other fluvial deposits, or in deeper water marine conglomerates.[4] They are formed under conditions that produce large volumes of unstable material, derived from fine-grained rocks, mostly shales, volcanic rocks, and metamorphic rock.[4]

Wackes are sandstones that contain more than 15% clay matrix between framework grains.

Quartz wackes are uncommon because quartz arenites are texturally mature to supermature.[4]
Felspathic wackes are feldspathic sandstone that contain a matrix that is greater than 15%.[4]
Lithic wacke is a sandstone in which the matrix greater than 15%.[4]

Arkose sandstones are more than 25 percent feldspar.[1] The grains tend to be poorly rounded and less well sorted than those of pure quartz sandstones. These feldspar-rich sandstones come from rapidly eroding granitic and metamorphic terrains where chemical weathering is subordinate to physical weathering.
Greywacke sandstones are a heterogeneous mixture of lithic fragments and angular grains of quartz and feldspar or grains surrounded by a fine-grained clay matrix. Much of this matrix is formed by relatively soft fragments, such as shale and some volcanic rocks, that are chemically altered and physically compacted after deep burial of the sandstone formation.

text: Uses[edit]

text: Sandstone has been used for domestic construction and housewares since prehistoric times, and continues to be used.

text: Sandstone was a popular building material from ancient times. It is relatively soft, making it easy to carve. It has been widely used around the world in constructing temples, homes, and other buildings.[11] It has also been used for artistic purposes to create ornamental fountains and statues.

text: Some sandstones are resistant to weathering, yet are easy to work. This makes sandstone a common building and paving material including in asphalt concrete. However, some that have been used in the past, such as the Collyhurst sandstone used in North West England, have been found less resistant, necessitating repair and replacement in older buildings.[12] Because of the hardness of individual grains, uniformity of grain size and friability of their structure, some types of sandstone are excellent materials from which to make grindstones, for sharpening blades and other implements. Non-friable sandstone can be used to make grindstones for grinding grain, e.g., gritstone.

text: A type of pure quartz sandstone, the orthoquartzite, with more of 90–95 percent of quartz,[13] has been proposed for nomination to the Global Heritage Stone Resource.[14] In some regions of Argentina, the orthoquartzite-stoned facade is one of the main features of the Mar del Plata style bungalows.[14]