document_title: Seattle–Bainbridge ferry

question_text: how long is the ferry from bainbridge to seattle

root

text: Seattle–Bainbridge ferry

text: Description[edit]

text: This ferry route is 8.6 miles long, with terminals at Colman Dock in Seattle and, on Bainbridge Island, at Winslow. Near the Winslow terminal is the main shipyard for the Washington State Ferry system.[1]

tag: p

text: History[edit]

text: Before ferries were dominant on Puget Sound, the route was served by passenger and freight-carrying steamboats. The wooden steamship Florence K served the route for the Eagle Harbor Transportation Co., until 1915 when the company put the new steamer Bainbridge on the route, and shifted Florence K to the Seattle–Port Washington route.[2]

text: In 1949, the Chippewa served on the route, except during summers, when Chippewa was transferred to the Anacortes-Sidney route.[3] From 1951 to 1968, the main ferry on the route was the Illahee which ran along with the Quinault (1951-1953), Evergreen State (1954-1959), and Tillikum (1959-1968), with the steam ferry San Mateo occasionally running as an extra boat.[1]

text: In 1968, with increasing demand exceeding vehicle capacity, Tillikum and Illahee were reassigned to the Edmonds-Kingston route, and replaced by the Super Class boats Kaleetan and Elwha, both with capacities of 2,500 passengers and 160 (originally) automobiles.[1] In 1972-1973 the Super Class vessels were displaced by the Jumbo class Spokane and Walla Walla, which remained in Bainbridge Island service until they were displaced in turn by the Jumbo Mark II Class vessels Tacoma and Wenatchee in 1997-1998.

text: Current status[edit]

text: Assigned to the route as of September 2017 were the Jumbo Mark II class ferries Tacoma and Wenatchee,[4] each with a capacity of 2,500 passengers and a maximum of 202 vehicles.[5]


document_title: Duck (cricket)

question_text: achievement of a cricketer out first ball for zero in both innings

text: Duck (cricket)

text: Origin of the term[edit]

text: The term is a shortening of the term "duck's egg", the latter being used long before Test cricket began. When referring to the Prince of Wales' (the future Edward VII) score of nought on 17 July 1866, a contemporary newspaper wrote that the Prince "retired to the royal pavilion on a 'duck's egg' ".[1] The name is believed to come from the shape of the number "0" being similar to that of a duck's egg, as in the case of the American slang term "goose-egg" popular in baseball and the tennis term "love," derived from French l'oeuf ("the egg"). The Concise Oxford Dictionary still cites "duck's egg" as an alternative version of the term.[2]

text: Significant ducks[edit]

text: The first duck in a Test match was made in the very first Test, between Australia and England at Melbourne in March 1877, when Ned Gregory was caught by Andrew Greenwood off the bowling of James Lillywhite.[3] As of 2017, the record for the most ducks in Test cricket is held by West Indies player Courtney Walsh, who was out for nought on 43 occasions,[4] while the overall first-class record is 156, set by Worcestershire and England player Reg Perks.[5]

text: One particularly high-profile example of a duck came in 1948, when Don Bradman was playing his final Test match for Australia, against England at The Oval. In Australia's first innings, Bradman was bowled for a duck by Eric Hollies, causing his Test average to fall from 101.39 to 99.94; had he scored just four runs, his average would have been 100. As things turned out, Australia won the match by an innings, and so Bradman did not get to bat a second time (had he batted, he would have needed at least 104 runs if dismissed or at least four runs if not out to get his average back to 100).[6]

text: In the first Test of Australia's tour of India in 1986, with the cumulative scores tied, Indian tailender Maninder Singh was trapped LBW by Greg Matthews for a four ball duck, ensuring just the second tied Test in Test Cricket history.

text: Indian all-rounder Ajit Agarkar earned the unfortunate nickname "Bombay Duck" after being dismissed for ducks five consecutive times in test matches against Australia.[7][8]

text: In a 1913 match against Glastonbury, Huish and Langport's batsmen all scored ducks for a total of zero runs.[9] A similar occurrence in indoor cricket happened in 2016, when Bapchild Cricket Club were dismissed for zero against Christ Church University.[10]

text: On January 30, 2017 tailender Josh Hazlewood (Aus) became the first player to be dismissed for a diamond duck in a partnership of more than fifty runs. He was run out at the non-striker's end without facing a delivery.

text: Variations[edit]

text: There are several variations used to describe specific types of duck. The usage or prevalence of many of these terms vary regionally, with one term having different meanings in different parts of the world. Even within commentary from ESPN Cricinfo or individual cricket board websites, there is no uniform application of some of these terms.

text:
Players who are dismissed by the first ball they face are said to have been dismissed for a golden duck. This term is applied uniformly throughout the cricket world.[11]
A batsman who is dismissed without facing a ball (most usually run out from the non-striker's end, but alternatively stumped or run out off a wide delivery) is said to be out for a diamond duck,[12][13][14][15] but in some regions that term has an alternative definition.
An opening batsman who is dismissed on the first ball of a team's innings is said to be out for a diamond duck,[12][16] platinum duck[17] or royal duck,[1] depending upon the regional usage.

tag: ul

text: Pair[edit]

text: To be dismissed for nought in both innings of the same two-innings match is to be dismissed for a pair,[18] because the two noughts together are thought to resemble a pair of spectacles; the longer form is occasionally used.[19] To be dismissed first ball in both innings (i.e., two golden ducks) is to suffer the indignity of making a king pair.[11]

text: The Primary Club[edit]

text: A "golden duck" is also known as a "primary". In 1955 several young members of Beckenham Cricket Club in Kent who had been dismissed first ball that season, formed a club dedicated to supporting a charity to help blind cricketers. The Primary Club has grown into an international charity making annual donations in excess of £100,000 to a variety of schools and clubs for the blind and partially sighted. Their patron is former England and Kent cricketer Derek Underwood MBE. Membership is open to any player who has been dismissed first ball in any game of cricket. Funds are raised through the selling of ties which should be worn on the Saturday of a Test match.


document_title: Juliet O'Hara

question_text: psych episode where shawn and juliet start dating

text: Juliet O'Hara

text:
Juliet O'Hara

Psych character

Maggie Lawson as Juliet O'Hara

First appearance
"Spellingg Bee"

Last appearance
Psych: The Movie

Created by
Steve Franks

Portrayed by
Maggie Lawson

Information

Nickname(s)
Jules (by Shawn), Jewel (by her father), Mrs. Tostig, Maniac, Crazy Cat Lady

Aliases
Mary Lou Baumgartner (1.15), Maniac (3.07), Helene (7.02)

Gender
Female

Occupation
San Francisco Police Department Head Detective (2014–present)
SBPD Junior Detective (2006–14)
Miami Police Department Police Officer (?–2006)

Family
Frank O'Hara (father) [1]
Maryanne O'Hara (mother)[1]
Lloyd French (stepfather)[1]
Ewan O'Hara (brother)

Spouse(s)
Shawn Spencer

Significant other(s)
Scott Seaver (1999–2003)
Cameron Luntz (formerly)
Declan Rand (2010)

Relatives
Unnamed sister-in-law
Drake O'Hara (nephew)
Finn O'Hara (nephew)
Isaac O'Hara (nephew)

tag: table

text: Head Detective Juliet Lynn "Jules" O'Hara is a character on the American comedy Psych played by Maggie Lawson. She attended the University of Miami.

text: Fictional biography[edit]

text: Juliet O'Hara first appears undercover in the show's second episode, "Spellingg Bee", as a recently transferred junior detective from Miami Beach where she attended the University of Miami, replacing Lucinda Barry as Head Detective Carlton Lassiter's partner. Born in 1981,[1] she was raised in a family of brothers and is shown to be close with both her parents and her siblings.[2] Although she is initially frustrated by her coworkers not taking her seriously enough due to her relatively young age,[3] as the series progresses she is given more responsibility, being left in charge in the absence of Lassiter and then Interim Chief Karen Vick.[4] She has grown more assertive with her partner, and actors Maggie Lawson and Timothy Omundson (who plays Lassiter) both suggest that a strange mutual respect has developed between them.[5]

text: Juliet seems to present a gentle counterpoint to Lassiter's gruff, rigid style. She reminds her partner repeatedly to "be sensitive" with the media, the victims, and the witnesses of their cases. Unlike Lassiter, she is friendly with Shawn Spencer and more willing to work with him and Burton Guster. Lawson says that, although Juliet is bemused by Shawn at first, she has slowly gained respect for him and by the second season, Juliet reveals a "very friendly, comfortable relationship".[5] The actress says she thinks that, despite some skepticism, Juliet does believe that Shawn is psychic. By the end of the fifth season, Shawn and Juliet are romantically involved. By the middle of the sixth season, Shawn is ready for marriage. Her older brother Ewan, played by John Cena, is an army soldier whom she had to arrest when he attempted to murder an actual killer to protect the army. Ewan was supposed to go to prison but his high level bosses made him vanish. Juliet claims Ewan was the reason she became a cop, that him joining the military gave her enough confidence to join the police force. Her estranged con artist father Frank O'Hara is played by William Shatner.[1] She seems to be Scots Irish,[6] with her family hailing from Inverness[7].

text: Relationship with Shawn Spencer[edit]

text: Season one

text:
"Spellingg Bee" (1.02) - Shawn and Juliet meet for the first time when Juliet unknowingly steals his seat in a diner. Shawn attempts to flirt with her, but Juliet's reception is cool. Shawn eventually figures out that Juliet is a cop and that she is staking out the diner.
"Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Piece" (1.03) - When Shawn "reads" Juliet's palm, the two have a moment of mutual understanding. They agree to help each other out on the case, thus beginning their camaraderie.
"Weekend Warriors" (1.06) - Shawn called Juliet "Jules" for the first time, when they are both watching a Civil War reenactment.
"Shawn vs. the Red Phantom" (1.08) - At the beginning of the episode, Shawn calls Juliet apparently from somewhere he can see her. She asks Shawn where he is, and he responds by asking if she really wants to know the answer. She says, "I don't ask questions I don't want to know the answer to." Shawn then advises her not to ask "your boyfriend if he thinks your sister's hot." She informs him she does not have a sister, to which he asks, "How about a boyfriend?" Shawn then takes on a missing-person's case as a "favor" to Juliet, informing Gus that he hopes for bigger favors in the future, ones that he cannot share "with nuns and men of the cloth."
"From the Earth to the Starbucks" (1.10) - Shawn and Juliet team up to solve a case for Lassiter. Juliet admits that Shawn does makes her laugh... occasionally.
"He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not, He Loves Me, Oops He's Dead" (1.11) - When Shawn and Juliet go under cover at a speed-dating event, the hostess informs them that their personality questionnaires were a 100% compatibility match, "a speed-dating first." Shawn later claims to have copied hers verbatim. Shawn is also clearly jealous when he runs into Juliet on a date at the bowling alley.

text: Season two

text:
"Meat Is Murder, But Murder Is Also Murder" (2.06) - Shawn goes under cover as a horoscope writer at the newspaper where the victim worked. He directs his horoscopes at specific people, such as Detective Lassiter and his dad. In the one meant for Juliet, he writes, "Your one true love will be wearing sneakers and an Apple Jacks T-shirt." Shawn then wears sneakers and an Apple Jacks T-shirt, and Jules seems to get the message, though she does not say anything. After solving the case, Juliet says to Shawn, "Looks like you're finally able to communicate your visions again." and Shawn says, "Im having another vision right now, you and me celebrating over dinner and drinks." Juliet replies, "Hmm. Sounds like you're still a little off." Shawn took her rejection pretty well.
"Rob-a-Bye Baby" (2.08) - While investigating a nanny agency, Shawn and Juliet go under cover as a married couple.
"Bounty Hunters!" (2.09) - When Juliet makes a mistake that results in a suspected murderer escaping custody, Shawn saves the day by reapprehending the prisoner. When Juliet thanks Shawn, he assures her that it was a mistake and "that's what friends are for." Shawn leans in to kiss Juliet, but she refuses to kiss him, saying it would be "a mistake." Shawn pulls away, respecting her wishes, but nevertheless walks away smiling. Once alone, Juliet disassembles and reassembles her gun, a stress-relieving exercise she learned in the police academy.
"Gus' Dad May Have Killed an Old Guy" (2.10) - Shawn and Gus are going around the station giving everyone Christmas presents, but after giving Juliet hers, Shawn states that it is just from him. She then makes him think that she is going to give him a hug, and he opens his arms to hug her back, and is visibly disappointed when she brushes past him.

text: Season three

text:
"Murder? ... Anyone? ... Anyone? ... Bueller?" (3.02) - While talking to his high-school crush Abigail Lytar at their reunion, Shawn spots Juliet across the gymnasium and murmurs, "Pretty much perfect."
"The Greatest Adventure in the History of Basic Cable" (3.04) - When Shawn will not stop cracking jokes in the interrogation room, Juliet leans across the table and demands that he share what he knows, to which Shawn marvels, "My God that was so hot." When Shawn leaves the room with the supposed men of the Spanish government, he hands Jules a paper, telling her the truth about the "Spanish". He also wrote, "You smell nice" on the paper. Later, after Juliet leads the SBPD to Shawn and Gus' rescue, Shawn and Juliet share a meaningful glance.
"Talk Derby to Me" (3.07) - Shawn sets up a romantic dinner for Juliet and himself, complete with music, candles, and flowers. She cannot stay, however, because she has to follow a lead. When that lead turns out to be a red herring, Shawn takes the blame for the mistake. After the case is closed, Shawn and Juliet go on a couples skate-alone at the roller rink and brush hands several times; as the camera zooms out, their hands pressed together, though they are not actually holding hands.
"Gus Walks into a Bank" (3.08) - Shawn and Juliet have a minor squabble about her decision to date Cameron Luntz, the head of SWAT. Shawn eventually tells her it is okay, he just wants her to be happy. When Juliet's date with Luntz for that evening is cancelled, she finds Shawn at the Psych office. The two take a stroll on the boardwalk eating hot dogs.
"Christmas Joy" (3.09) - Shawn, while discussing an old flame with Juliet, says, "Don't worry, it was long before I knew you." Juliet insists that it is irrelevant, meaning that from her point of view, no relationship exists between them. Shawn, however, does not seem convinced.
"Six Feet Under the Sea" (3.10) - Juliet befriends a woman named April, who expresses an interest in Shawn and asks for Juliet's opinion of him. Juliet's reaction implies that she has feelings for Shawn. Later, Shawn asks April out, but she turns him down because she does not want to "get in the way." She wishes Shawn good luck, leaving him confused.
"Lassie Did a Bad, Bad Thing" (3.11) - Officer Drimmer asks Shawn if Juliet and he are an item. He then proceeds to tell Shawn that Juliet talks about him a lot, calling him "witty and urbane."
"Any Given Friday Night at 10PM, 9PM Central" (3.13) - Juliet is checking out one of the football players as he runs out onto the field. When he turns around, Juliet is astonished to discover that he is Shawn! Later, Juliet smiles widely as she watches Shawn leading a football team out onto the field, but quickly hides it when Gus notices.
"Tuesday the 17th" (3.15) - When Shawn is introducing Juliet, he calls her "one of Santa Barbara's finest, both literally and figuratively", and Juliet is flattered rather than annoyed. Also, after Juliet saves Shawn's life by shooting his assailant in the hand, Shawn tells her, "That level of markmanship is easily one of the sexiest things that I've ever-" Juliet cuts him off, but smiles softly nonetheless.
"An Evening with Mr. Yang" (3.16) - Juliet finally asks out Shawn on a date, and owns up to the fact that she has been sending mixed signals. Unfortunately, Shawn tells her the timing is awful, as he is on a date with his old high-school flame, Abigail. When Shawn explains the situation, Juliet understands. She kisses him on the cheek and leaves. Shawn is obviously affected by the kiss, but rejoins Abigail.

text: Season four

text:
"Extradition: British Columbia" (4.01) - Shawn does not know how to act around Juliet, now that he is dating Abigail. He tells Juliet, "I refuse to feel uncomfortable around you. It's silly. You mean too much to me, and I am perfectly capable of keeping this [their friendship] platonic, as long as you are." Juliet replies, "I am too! Great!" As she walks away, Shawn questions, "But how?" They also take what feels like a romantic stroll, as pointed out by Juliet, on a suspension bridge overlooking a river.
"High Noon-ish" (4.03) - Shawn tips his cowboy hat at Juliet and winks at her. Juliet smiles, but quickly looks down as if embarrassed.
"Bollywood Homicide" (4.06) - When Shawn asks if Juliet believes in love curses, she says whenever someone is looking for their soulmate, it can feel like outsides forces are conspiring against them. Shawn moves closer to Juliet, and she leans back, probably thinking that Shawn is going to kiss her. She asks, "Shawn, what are you doing?" Shawn does not answer the question, instead pointing out a clue that he had seen while they were moving toward each other. When Raj and Juliet go on their pretend date, Shawn, watching from a car, is clearly jealous when Raj starts to hold Juliet's hand, as noted by Gus and Lassiter. Later, Shawn rescues Juliet from an unstable suspect threatening her with a knife. Abigail tells Shawn that she was very impressed that he would risk his life for a random coworker. Shawn glances over at Juliet and says, "She's not random." So Abigail would not get the wrong impression, Shawn quickly corrects himself, saying he would do that for anyone.
"Shawn Takes a Shot in the Dark" (4.09) - After Shawn's kidnapping, Juliet goes to his apartment with Gus to search for clues. When she sees Abigail's toothbrush and some items, she becomes very curious if Abigail moved in. Gus replies that they have reached the "he has a drawer, she has a toothbrush" stage to which Juliet seems affected. Shawn, who has been shot and kidnapped, tells one of his kidnappers that he has a girlfriend named Abigail and that he wants to call her to say goodbye before they kill him. Shawn then calls Juliet and proceeds to give her clues about his whereabouts. The kidnapper tells Shawn to tell "Abigail" that he loves her. Shawn does. Juliet, believing the profession of love to be real, responds by saying, "Shawn, I think I..." Shawn interrupts her by saying, "Goodbye, Abigail." He hangs up. Juliet is clearly confused, but is able to use his clues to track down his whereabouts, and he is saved. After the ordeal, Shawn discusses with Gus the possibility that Juliet was going to say, "I love you" back. Although Gus states the possibility that she was just doing what she had to do, Shawn does not seem convinced.
"You Can't Handle This Episode" (4.10) - Juliet's brother, Ewan O'Hara, reveals that Juliet has said a lot of good things about Shawn. Later, Ewan says explicitly that Juliet "likes [Shawn] a lot", and he puts his stamp of approval on Shawn, as well. Meanwhile, Abigail leaves for Uganda.
"A Very Juliet Episode" (4.12) - Juliet receives news that her college boyfriend Scott might be dead. After receiving the awful news, Shawn and she take a long walk together through the park, during which Shawn gives Juliet a friendly hug. Shawn then searches high and low for Scott, who turns out to be in witness protection. Once the couple is reunited, Shawn is clearly jealous. Shawn bargains with the criminal Scott put in jail to not have Scott harmed if Shawn will prove the criminal's innocence. Shawn holds up his end of the bargain, and though Scott was no longer in danger, Juliet and he parted ways, agreeing to meet again in a year.
"Death Is in the Air" (4.13) - At the beginning of the episode, Shawn and Gus are talking about all the things Shawn can do since he is single and does not need to impress anyone, but then Juliet walks up and he immediately throws away his stinky snack- obviously he wants to impress Juliet. More importantly, Juliet gets exposed to the Thornburg virus and Shawn rushes to find the antidote. Upon returning, Shawn explains to Gus that the threat of Juliet's mortality made him realize he does not have as much time as he thought; he has to tell her how he feels. Gus informs them both that Juliet has not contracted the virus after all, but Shawn tries to go through with his admission, anyway. He ultimately stumbles and fails to tell Juliet how he feels, which is immediately followed by Lassiter's entry into the room, effectively killing the moment.
"Mr. Yin Presents" (4.16) - A serial killer named Mr. Yin kidnaps both Juliet and Abigail, who just returned from Uganda. Yin forces Shawn to choose one of them to save, but only has Juliet read him the clue to save her life. Juliet tries to tell Shawn he can save Abigail, but Yin cuts her off. Shawn gets the clue to save Abigail from Yang's book, and sends Gus with Lassie to save Juliet, saying the only way he would be able to not be there for Jules is if he knows that Gus is. Lassiter and Gus arrive and they are able to save Juliet in time, while Shawn is able to save Abigail. At the end, Juliet breaks down sobbing as Lassiter hugs her. Abigail tells Shawn she cannot handle the danger and breaks up with him.

text: Season five

text:
"Romeo and Juliet and Juliet" (5.01) - Juliet was temporarily reassigned to City Hall sometime shortly after her ordeal with Mr. Yin to deal with the stress from it. Shawn seeks her help on a case from which his father has barred him, involving a kidnapping within two rival Chinese gangs. Juliet gives him information, but does not return to the SBPD. Shawn calls her for back up before confronting kidnapper, Teno Tan. He is easily outmatched, but Teno surrenders when Juliet arrives before Shawn is killed. They thank each other and agree to hug, but Lassiter interrupts. Shawn calls for a rain check.
"Feet Don't Kill Me Now" (5.02) - Henry allows Shawn and Juliet to team up after Lassiter chooses Gus to help on the case. Their partnership does not hold up, as Shawn realizes he works best with Gus, as does Juliet with Lassiter. Shawn and Juliet attend a tap recital together to support their respective partners.
"Shawn 2.0" (5.08) - Shawn plans to invite Juliet to a friend's wedding, but "criminal profiler" Declan Rand beats him to the punch. Juliet offers to reschedule, but Shawn plays it off not wanting her to be forced. Shawn becomes increasingly jealous of Declan, whom Gus dubs "Shawn 2.0" because of their similarities. Like Shawn, Declan is a fraud who acquired his profiling expertise from his father. Both threaten to expose each other if either one of them does not come clean himself. Like he has the entire episode, Declan beats Shawn, making his confession to Juliet first. She forgives Declan and they go for coffee, leaving Shawn unable to say anything.
"One, Maybe Two, Ways Out" (5.09) - Juliet is now in a serious relationship with Declan, of which Shawn is very jealous. Declan is even planning a vacation for Juliet and himself. After Shawn and Gus cause Nadia's capture, Juliet overhears Shawn telling Gus that he cannot be happy without her, though he knows he should be glad that she is happily in a relationship. Juliet is visibly affected by his words. After Nadia is freed and Fong is taken into custody, Shawn and Gus again arrive at Declan's residence. Declan tells them to make their visit quick, as he is bidding 30 million euros on an item over the phone. Gus, intrigued by this, follows Declan upstairs. Shawn is left alone in the foyer, at which point Juliet enters the room, surprised to see him. She questions Shawn about how he solved such an intricate case and why there might be three creme brulé dishes at Declan's computer, but he does not rat out Declan for helping. Shawn wishes her a great four days off, but she corrects that it is two weeks, visibly upsetting him. He makes Juliet promise to enjoy her vacation, and tells her to take many mental photographs. As Shawn starts going off on a tangent, Juliet abruptly kisses him. She then pulls back, and both Shawn and she are left speechless from the kiss. Declan and Gus return, and Shawn, too stunned to make any witty remarks, simply wishes them a good vacation. Declan goes to pack as Shawn and Gus leave, and Shawn takes one more look at Juliet before he closes the door. Juliet is left standing in the foyer, alone.
"Extradition II: The Actual Extradition Part" (5.10) - Shawn and Gus are invited to visit Despereaux in Canada. Before Shawn leaves, his father advises him to speak with Juliet, as he overheard Shawn talk about her via butt dialing. Shawn asks after her at the station, but Buzz tells him she already has her passport. Juliet and Lassiter arrive to take Despereaux to the United States, to Shawn's visible shock, and he asks Juliet to talk. Later, Juliet comes to his hotel room and tells him that she had broken up with Declan, but Shawn cannot talk with her as Gus and Despereaux are inside, resulting in Jules walking away upset. At the end of the episode, Shawn asks Lassiter where Juliet is, with the answer "Grabbin' a muffin". He finds her at a platform overlooking the ocean, but she is still upset, claiming they missed their moment. Shawn does not give up and explains to Juliet that since they met, he has thought about replacing his motorcycle, a beloved symbol of freedom, with a car. They kiss passionately, but are disrupted by the tourists at the overlook. Then, they move to a gift shop, where they are interrupted by a customer who calls Juliet a "slut". They then go to a car, and are once more interrupted by a cop. Shawn realizes that he has a room before the camera pans to the sky.
"In Plain Fright" (5.11) - At the beginning of the episode,t Shawn and Juliet are revealed to be officially a couple.
"Dual Spires" (5.12) Shawn and Gus are standing near the lake where their murder victim was found, and where the only cell service zone in the town is. When Juliet shows up unexpectedly. Shawn distracts Gus by saying, "Dude, labradoodle!", and Juliet and Shawn share a quick kiss.
"Yang 3 in 2D" (5.16) - Juliet seems uneasy as Shawn (now her boyfriend) sides with a supposed Yin kidnap victim. When Shawn and Gus are trapped inside Yin's house, she is the first to get Yang out of confinement, and when Yang tries to make a deal with the police, Jules agrees. Yang gets to take an updated picture with Shawn, and Juliet is the only person to accompany her into the house. Juliet does not hesitate to agree to the conditions and the two enter the house. Shawn is saved, and after Yang gets her picture, she says to Shawn, "Catch up with you later, Mr. Spencer." After finishing his statement on the Yin case, Shawn goes looking for Jules, and finds her in the interrogation room. She says she cannot finish her statement because it is like "marking the time 'til the next crazy rolls in." To that, Shawn replies that he is there for her and will "always protect her", and she responds the same and Shawn kisses her hand. He then tells her he will see her that night later on and kisses her on the lips. The camera pans to reveal that Lassiter has seen and heard their entire conversation and now knows about their secret romantic relationship.

text: Season six

text:
"Shawn Rescues Darth Vader" (6.01) - Lassiter hooks Juliet to a lie detector and tries to trick her into admitting she is in a relationship with Shawn. She later confesses to Lassiter outright that she is dating Shawn , but he feels their trust has been broken. Lassiter puts Shawn in the same lie detector when the latter seemingly was at the crime scene. Shawn declares this has to do with Juliet and his romantic involvement, and he blurts out that he loves her, shocking everyone in the room and himself. He also admits while under the lie detector that he is a psychic, which further deepens Juliet's trust in Shawn. Later, Lassiter warns Shawn if he hurts Juliet, he will discharge his weapon...repeatedly.
"Last Night Gus" (6.02) - Due to some drugged drinks, Shawn forgets a conversation he had with Juliet when she tells him they need to talk about it, and saying it was serious causing him to freak out. She reveals that he had asked her to move in and is surprised he does not remember. They agree that it is probably too soon.
"The Amazing Psych-Man and Tap Man, Issue #2" (6.04) - Shawn quickly becomes jealous as Juliet shows admiration for the Mantis, a vigilante who is competing with the SBPD to catch the Camino drug syndicate. When they are on a date, Shawn realizes that Juliet got a text from the SBPD that requires her to leave. Though reluctant, she departs.
"Shawn, Interrupted" (6.06) - Juliet shows concern for Shawn when he goes under cover at a mental institution, admitting that her deepest fear was that Shawn would not be able to come out, after Shawn makes an off-hand comment about enjoying it there, "Spoiler. I'm making you a wallet." Shawn reassures her, but Juliet is still not at ease.
"In for a Penny..." (6.07) - Shawn invites Juliet's estranged con-artist dad, Frank, to her birthday party, then hires him to assist on a case. Juliet is furious with Shawn and has no intention of reconciling with her father. She changes her mind when Frank tells her he attended all her recitals and talent shows. At her birthday party, Juliet has made peace with her dad and forgiven Shawn, since his heart was in the right place.
"Neil Simon's Lover's Retreat" (6.09) - Shawn and Juliet go away on a romantic vacation, but they are robbed by their new 'friends', who call themselves "Barbie and Clive", possibly taken from the 1930s criminals, Bonnie and Clyde. While tracking down the thieves, they come across a murder, effectively spoiling their plans. Shawn apologizes, since Juliet had "definite expectations" for their vacation, including the "M word", causing Juliet to explain that she had not been expecting a marriage proposal, since it is too soon and she was in no way ready to get married. Shawn agrees seemingly relieved. The clerk returns Shawn's stolen Nintendo DS, which Shawn had been having a fit about throughout the episode when discovering it had been stolen, much to Juliet's annoyance and confusion. Gus hears a rattle from inside it; he opens the battery case and finds an engagement ring, revealing that Shawn had actually planned to propose to Juliet during their vacation.
"Indiana Shawn and the Temple of the Kinda Crappy, Rusty Old Dagger" (6.10) - The episode opens up to Gus confronting Shawn over the ring he found, and Gus is clearly upset because Shawn was going to propose to Juliet, and never told Gus about it. Shawn apologizes, telling Gus that he "had to be ready for a Shamu moment." Shawn promises that when he pops the question to Juliet, Gus will be there, and offers a fist bump, which Gus ignores, saying, "That's storybook right there."
"Heeeeere's Lassie" (6.11) - Shawn keeps looking for a spot to stash the ring, since he is not ready to give it to Juliet. Gus suggests putting it back in Henry's drawer if he is not going to propose. Juliet's dad Frank arrives from Tanzania, stating he got Shawn's voicemail saying he had something important to discuss. Shawn left the voicemail when he was considering proposing and wanted to ask Frank for his blessing. He asks for permission to marry Juliet in case he needs it in the future. Frank explains to Shawn he wants his daughter to marry someone honest and asks if Shawn has ever lied to Juliet, which Shawn hesitates before answering. Gus answers in the affirmative and Frank leaves without offering or denying his blessing, leaving Shawn confused about whether or not he had Juliet's father's blessing to one day propose to Juliet.
"Shawn and the Real Girl" (6.12) - Juliet proves to be jealous as Shawn infiltrates into a reality show in which several men vie for the heart of a woman. Later, Shawn admits to considering himself lucky to have her in his life.
"Santabarbaratown" (6.16) - At the end, Juliet and Shawn are walking by the station, talking about Shawn moving in with her.

text: Season seven

text:
"Juliet Takes a Luvvah" (7.02) - Juliet and Shawn decide to live together.
"No Country for Two Old Men" (7.04) - After a homewarming party for Juliet and Shawn, her stepfather Lloyd runs into trouble with Mexican gangsters over his gambling debts.
"Deez Nups" (7.07) - During Lassiter's wedding reception, Juliet confronts Shawn about inconsistencies that she found in his latest "vision", leading her to deduce that he is a mentalist, not a psychic, which Shawn confirms. Heartbroken, Juliet splashes her drink in Shawn's face, tearfully exiting the scene.
"Right Turn or Left for Dead" (7.08) - Juliet tells Shawn to move out.
"Juliet Wears the Pantsuit" (7.09) - Shawn moves out, reluctantly. At the end of the episode, he helps Juliet repair a window and they are seen to still have chemistry. However, Juliet is not ready to forgive him for lying.
"Santa Barbarian Candidate" (7.10) - Juliet attends the Founders Gala as Shawn's date. As they dance, Juliet learns that Shawn went back to take dancing lessons that he had previously lied about going to when he learned what it meant to her. Juliet asks where "this Shawn" was when they were dating, to which he says that he's "right here". After dancing with him, she admits to Shawn that she still has feelings for him, but tells him that he has to tell Chief Vick about his lie about being a psychic. He refuses to, as he would not be able to do good or help people's lives like he always has. Juliet tells him that what he does is not good for everyone. At the end of the episode, Shawn decides to confess his lie to Chief Vick for the sake of smoothing things back over with Juliet. He almost tells Chief Vick that he is not a psychic, but Juliet comes in claiming that Shawn led her to Mike’s house to get the photos. She tells Shawn later on that she could not be selfish and have him reveal his lie. She seems to be slowly beginning to trust him again. Shawn makes an attempt to kiss her, but she says that she is not ready to get back together yet. Despite telling him this, the two agree to go out to eat together.
"Office Space" (7.11) - After going out to eat together from the previous episode, Juliet and Shawn are shown asleep next to each other in bed at her place. While sleeping, he wakes up to Gus tapping on the window, and leaves to help him. Later, at the station, Shawn and she are talking, and he remarks, "[they are] back in the saddle". However, Juliet says that nothing is back yet, what they did was a "one-time thing", and since they were adults, "it happens".
"Nip and Suck It" (7.13) - At the end of the episode, Shawn tells Gus that Juliet and he are officially back together. Shawn remarks that Juliet made him "work" for it, but that they are finally together again.
"No Trout About It" (7.14) - Shawn and Juliet make a romantically goofy phone call as revealed by Shawn when retelling a case to a police consultant, much to Juliet's embarrassment. She later voices her concerns about her position at the department due to intraoffice dating with Shawn, which is usually against police regulations.

text: Season eight

text: "The Break Up" (8.10) - Shawn and Juliet get engaged to be married outside a crime scene in San Francisco, only to have the engagement ring get stolen by a mugger.

text: Psych: The Movie

text: Shawn and Juliet finally marry after the engagement ring is retrieved.


document_title: Explorer 1

question_text: when was the first satellite put in space

text: Explorer 1

text: Background[edit]

text: The U.S. Earth satellite program began in 1954 as a joint U.S. Army and U.S. Navy proposal, called Project Orbiter, to put a scientific satellite into orbit during the International Geophysical Year. The proposal, using a military Redstone missile, was rejected in 1955 by the Eisenhower administration in favor of the Navy's Project Vanguard, using a booster advertised as more civilian in nature.[4][5] Following the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957, the initial Project Orbiter program was revived as the Explorer program to catch up with the Soviet Union.[6]

text: Explorer 1 was designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), while a Jupiter-C rocket was modified by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) to accommodate a satellite payload; the resulting rocket known as the Juno I. The Jupiter-C design used for the launch had already been flight-tested in nose cone reentry tests for the Jupiter IRBM, and was modified into Juno I. Working closely together, ABMA and JPL completed the job of modifying the Jupiter-C and building Explorer 1 in 84 days. However, before work was completed, the Soviet Union launched a second satellite, Sputnik 2, on November 3, 1957. The U.S. Navy's attempt to put the first U.S. satellite into orbit failed with the launch of the Vanguard TV3 on December 6, 1957.[7]

text: Spacecraft design[edit]

text: Explorer 1 was designed and built by the California Institute of Technology's JPL under the direction of Dr. William H. Pickering. It was the second satellite to carry a mission payload (Sputnik 2 was the first).

text: The total weight of the satellite was 13.37 kilograms (30.80 lb), of which 8.3 kg (18.3 lb) were instrumentation. In comparison, the first Soviet satellite Sputnik 1 weighed 83.6 kg (184 lb). The instrument section at the front end of the satellite and the empty scaled-down fourth-stage rocket casing orbited as a single unit, spinning around its long axis at 750 revolutions per minute.

text: Data from the scientific instruments was transmitted to the ground by two antennas. A 60 milliwatt transmitter fed a dipole antenna consisting of two fiberglass slot antennas in the body of the satellite operating on 108.03 MHz, and four flexible whips forming a turnstile antenna were fed by a 10 milliwatt transmitter operating on 108.00 MHz.[8][9]

text: Because of the limited space available and the requirements for low weight, the payload instrumentation was designed and built with simplicity and high reliability in mind, using germanium and silicon transistors in its electronics.[10] A total of 29 transistors were used in Explorer 1, plus additional ones in the Army's micrometeorite amplifier. Electrical power was provided by mercury chemical batteries that made up approximately 40 percent of the payload weight.

text: The external skin of the instrument section was sandblasted stainless steel with white stripes. Several other color schemes had been tested, resulting in backup articles, models, and photographs showing different configurations, including alternate white and green striping and blue stripes alternating with copper. The final coloration was determined by studies of shadow–sunlight intervals based on firing time, trajectory, orbit, and inclination.

text: Science payload[edit]

text: The Explorer 1 payload consisted of the Iowa Cosmic Ray Instrument without a tape data recorder which was not modified in time to make it onto the spacecraft. The real-time data received on the ground was therefore very sparse and puzzling showing normal counting rates and no counts at all. The later Explorer 3 mission, which included a tape data recorder in the payload, provided the additional data for confirmation of the earlier Explorer 1 data.

text: The scientific instrumentation of Explorer 1 was designed and built under the direction of Dr. James Van Allen of the University of Iowa containing:[8]

text:
Anton 314 omnidirectional Geiger-Müller tube, designed by Dr. George Ludwig of Iowa's Cosmic Ray Laboratory, to detect cosmic rays. It could detect protons with E > 30 MeV and electrons with E > 3 MeV. Most of the time the instrument was saturated;[11]
Five temperature sensors (one internal, three external and one on the nose cone);
Acoustic detector (crystal transducer and solid-state amplifier) to detect micrometeorite (cosmic dust) impacts. It responded to micrometeorite impacts on the spacecraft skin in such a way that each impact would be a function of mass and velocity. Its effective area was 0.075 m2 and the average threshold sensitivity was 2.5×10−3 g cm/s;[12][13]
Wire grid detector, also to detect micrometeorite impacts. It consisted of 12 parallel connected cards mounted in a fiberglass supporting ring. Each card was wound with two layers of enameled nickel alloy wire with a diameter of 17 µm (21 µm with the enamel insulation included) in such way that a total area of 1 cm by 1 cm was completely covered. If a micrometeorite of about 10 µm impacted, it would fracture the wire, destroy the electrical connection, and thus record the event.[12][13]

text: Flight[edit]

text: The Juno I rocket was launched January 31, 1958, putting Explorer 1 into orbit with a perigee of 358 kilometers (222 mi) and an apogee of 2,550 kilometers (1,580 mi) having a period of 114.8 minutes.[14][15][16] At about 1:30 a.m. ET, after confirming that Explorer 1 was indeed in orbit, a news conference was held in the Great Hall at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC to announce it to the world.[17]

text: Mercury batteries powered the high-power transmitter for 31 days and the low-power transmitter for 105 days. Explorer 1 stopped transmission of data on May 23, 1958[18] when its batteries died, but remained in orbit for more than 12 years. It reentered the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean on March 31, 1970 after more than 58,000 orbits.

text: Results[edit]

text: Explorer 1 changed rotation axis after launch. The elongated body of the spacecraft had been designed to spin about its long (least-inertia) axis but refused to do so, and instead started precessing due to energy dissipation from flexible structural elements. Later it was understood that on general grounds, the body ends up in the spin state that minimizes the kinetic rotational energy for a fixed angular momentum (this being the maximal-inertia axis). This motivated the first further development of the Eulerian theory of rigid body dynamics after nearly 200 years—to address this kind of momentum-preserving energy dissipation.[19][20]

text: Sometimes the instrumentation would report the expected cosmic ray count (approximately 30 counts per second) but sometimes it would show a peculiar zero counts per second. The University of Iowa (under James Van Allen) noted that all of the zero counts per second reports were from an altitude of more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) over South America, while passes at 500 km (310 mi) would show the expected level of cosmic rays. Later, after Explorer 3, it was concluded that the original Geiger counter had been overwhelmed ("saturated") by strong radiation coming from a belt of charged particles trapped in space by the Earth's magnetic field. This belt of charged particles is now known as the Van Allen radiation belt. The discovery was considered to be one of the outstanding discoveries of the International Geophysical Year.

text: The acoustic micrometeorite detector detected 145 impacts of cosmic dust in 78,750 seconds. This calculates to an average impact rate of 8.0×10−3 impacts m−2 s−1 over the twelve-day period (29 impacts per hour per square meter).[21]

text: Legacy[edit]

text: Explorer 1 was the first of the long-running Explorer program. A follow-up to the first mission, Explorer-1 [PRIME], was successfully launched aboard a Delta II rocket in late October, 2011. The PRIME was built using modern satellite construction techniques. The orbiting satellite was a backup, since the initial Explorer-1 PRIME, launched on March 4, 2011, failed to reach orbit due to a problem in the launch vehicle.[22]

text: An identically constructed flight backup of Explorer 1 is on display in the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum, Milestones of Flight Gallery in Washington, DC.

text: Launch Pad 26 was deactivated in 1963, and was designated for use as a museum in 1964, the Air Force Space and Missile Museum.[23] Here too, a full-scale Explorer 1 is on display, but this one is a mockup.[24] The satellite's legacy is having been the first orbital object sent to return scientific data. Its launch happened to be 100 years to the day that the SS Great Eastern was launched. This ship was much larger than anything that came before it, and it was big enough to accomplish the task of laying out the first lasting transatlantic telegraph cable. Both events served to more closely knit the world together.

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
Explorer 1 statistics and orbital diagram

Officials with Explorer 1 model at Redstone Arsenal, including Maj. Gen. John Medaris (3rd from left), Walter Haeussermann, Wernher von Braun and Ernst Stuhlinger

Explorer 1 mated to Juno I booster

Explorer 1 and Juno I booster in gantry at LC-26

Close-up of Explorer 1 atop Juno I booster

Launch of Explorer 1 on January 31, 1958[25]

Preliminary satellite tracking tests in a field near JPL[26]

Trajectory calculations were done by hand by this group of women.


document_title: Death row

question_text: how long is an inmate on death row

question_tokens: how long is an inmate on death row

text: Death row

text: United States[edit]

text: In the United States, prisoners may wait many years before execution can be carried out due to the complex and time-consuming appeals procedures mandated in the jurisdiction. The time between sentencing and execution has increased relatively steadily between 1977 and 2010, including a 22% jump between 1989 and 1990 and a similar jump between 2008 and 2009. In 2010, a death row inmate waited an average of 178 months (roughly 15 years) between sentencing and execution.[1] Nearly a quarter of inmates on death row in the U.S. die of natural causes while awaiting execution.[2]

text: There were 3,125 people on death row in the United States on January 1, 2013.[3] Since 1977, the states of Texas (464), Virginia (108) and Oklahoma (94) have executed the most death row inmates.[1] As of 2010, California (683), Florida (390), Texas (330) and Pennsylvania (218) housed more than half of all inmates pending on death row. As of 2008, the longest-serving prisoner on death row in the US who has been executed was Jack Alderman who served over 33 years. He was executed in Georgia in 2008.[4] However, Alderman only holds the distinction of being the longest-serving executed inmate so far. A Florida inmate, Gary Alvord, arrived on Florida's death row in 1974. On April 9, 2013, Alvord had been on death row for exactly 39 years when he died on May 19, 2013 from a brain tumor, having been longer on death row than any other United States inmate.[5] The oldest prisoner on death row in the United States was Leroy Nash, age 94, in Arizona. He died of natural causes on February 12, 2010.[6]

text: Death row locations in the United States[edit]

text:
Men's death row
Women's death row

Civilian Federal
United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute, Terre Haute, Indiana[7]
Federal Medical Center, Carswell, Fort Worth, Texas[8][9][10]

Military
United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar, San Diego, California1

text:
State
Men's death row
Women's death row

Alabama
Holman Correctional Facility, Atmore[11] and William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, Bessemer [12]
Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women[13]

Arizona
Arizona State Prison Complex - Eyman[14]
Arizona State Prison Complex - Perryville[14]

Arkansas
Varner Unit[15]
McPherson Unit[16]

California
San Quentin State Prison[17]
Central California Women’s Facility[17]

Colorado
No designated death row
Currently all DR prisoners are at Sterling Correctional Facility[18]
Colorado Women's Correctional Facility[citation needed]

Delaware
James T. Vaughn Correctional Center[19]
Delores J. Baylor Women's Correctional Institution[19]

Florida
Union Correctional Institution and Florida State Prison[20]
Lowell Correctional Institution Annex[20]

Georgia
Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison, Butts County[21]
Arrendale State Prison, Habersham County[22]

Idaho
Idaho Maximum Security Institution, Boise
Pocatello Women's Correctional Center, Pocatello

Indiana
Indiana State Prison, Michigan City
Indiana Women's Prison, Indianapolis

Kansas
El Dorado Correctional Facility, El Dorado
Topeka Correctional Facility, Topeka

Kentucky
Kentucky State Penitentiary, Eddyville[23]
Kentucky Correctional Institute for Women, Peewee Valley[24]

Louisiana
Louisiana State Penitentiary, unincorporated West Feliciana Parish[25]
Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women, St. Gabriel[26]

Mississippi
Mississippi State Penitentiary, Sunflower County[27]
Central Mississippi Correctional Facility[27]

Missouri
Potosi Correctional Center[28]
Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center[citation needed]

Montana
Montana State Prison, Deer Lodge
Montana Women's Prison, Billings

Nebraska
Tecumseh State Correctional Institution, Tecumseh
Nebraska Correctional Center for Women, York

Nevada
Ely State Prison, Ely[29]
Florence McClure Women's Correctional Center, North Las Vegas[30]

New Hampshire
New Hampshire State Prison for Men, Concord
New Hampshire State Prison for Women, Goffstown

New Mexico
Penitentiary of New Mexico, Santa Fe County
New Mexico Women's Correctional Facility, Grants

North Carolina
Central Prison, Raleigh[31]
North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women, Raleigh[31]

Ohio
Chillicothe Correctional Institution, Chillicothe,[32] Ohio State Penitentiary, Youngstown[32] and Franklin Medical Center, Columbus[32]
Ohio Reformatory for Women, Marysville[32]

Oklahoma
Oklahoma State Penitentiary, McAlester
Mabel Bassett Correctional Center, Oklahoma City

Oregon
Oregon State Penitentiary, Salem[33]
Coffee Creek Correctional Facility, Wilsonville[33]

Pennsylvania
SCI-Greene, Franklin Township
and Skippack Township (SCI Graterford)[34]
SCI-Muncy, Clinton Township[34]

South Carolina
Lieber Correctional Institution, Ridgeville[35]
Camille Griffin Graham Correctional Institution, Columbia[36]

South Dakota
South Dakota State Penitentiary, Sioux Falls
South Dakota Women's Prison, Pierre

Tennessee
Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, Nashville[37] and Morgan County Correctional Complex, Wartburg[37]
Tennessee Prison for Women, Nashville[37]

Texas
Polunsky Unit, West Livingston[38][39]
Mountain View Unit, Gatesville[39]

Utah
Utah State Prison, Draper
Central Utah Correctional Facility, Gunnison

Virginia
Sussex I State Prison, Sussex County[40][41]
Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women, Troy[42][43]

Washington
Washington State Penitentiary, Walla Walla[44]
Washington Corrections Center for Women, Gig Harbor[44]

Wyoming
Wyoming State Penitentiary, Rawlins
Wyoming Women's Center, Lusk

text: Notes: 1Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar is the only facility in the United States Department of Defense designated to house female Level III inmates.

text: Other countries[edit]

text: When the United Kingdom had capital punishment, sentenced inmates were given one appeal. If that appeal was found to involve an important point of law it was taken up to the House of Lords, and if the appeal was successful, at that point the sentence was changed to life in prison.[45] The Home Secretary in the United Kingdom had the power to exercise the Sovereign's royal prerogative of mercy to grant a reprieve on execution and change the sentence to life imprisonment.

text: In some Caribbean countries that still authorize execution, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is the ultimate court of appeals. It has upheld appeals by prisoners who have spent several years under sentence of death, stating that it does not desire to see the death row phenomenon emerge in countries under its jurisdiction.


document_title: U.S. state temperature extremes

question_text: what is the hottest temperature ever recorded in utah

text: U.S. state temperature extremes

text: The following table lists the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in each state in the United States, in both Fahrenheit and Celsius during the past two centuries.[1]

text:
State

Record high  temperature
Date
Place(s)
Record low  temperature
Date
Place(s)

Alabama
112 °F / 44 °C
September 5, 1925
Centreville

−27 °F / −33 °C
January 30, 1966
New Market

Alaska
100 °F / 38 °C
June 27, 1915
Fort Yukon

−80 °F / −62 °C
January 23, 1971
Prospect Creek

Arizona
128 °F / 53 °C
June 29, 1994
Lake Havasu City

−40 °F / −40 °C
January 7, 1971
McNary

Arkansas
120 °F / 49 °C
August 10, 1936
Ozark

−29 °F / −34 °C
February 13, 1905
Gravette

California
134 °F / 56 °C
July 10, 1913
Furnace Creek (Death Valley)

−45 °F / −43 °C
January 20, 1937
Boca

Colorado
118 °F / 46 °C
July 11, 1888
Bennet

−61 °F / −52 °C
February 1, 1985
Maybell

Connecticut
106 °F / 41 °C
July 15, 1995
Danbury

−37 °F / −38 °C
February 16, 1943
Norfolk[2]

Delaware
110 °F / 43 °C
July 21, 1930
Millsboro

−17 °F / −27 °C
January 17, 1893
Millsboro

Florida
109 °F / 43 °C
June 29, 1931
Monticello

−2 °F / −19 °C
February 13, 1899
Tallahassee

Georgia
112 °F / 44 °C
August 20, 1983*
Greenville

−17 °F / −27 °C
January 27, 1940
Chatsworth

Hawaii
98 °F / 37 °C
July 14, 1957
Puunene*[3]

15 °F / -9 °C
January 5, 1975
Mauna Kea Observatories[3]

Idaho
118 °F / 48 °C
July 28, 1934
Orofino

−60 °F / −51 °C
January 18, 1943
Island Park

Illinois
117 °F / 47 °C
July 14, 1954
East Saint Louis

−36 °F / −38 °C
January 5, 1999
Congerville

Indiana
116 °F / 47 °C
July 14, 1936
Collegeville

−36 °F / −38 °C
January 19, 1994
New Whiteland

Iowa
118 °F / 48 °C
July 20, 1934
Keokuk

−47 °F / −44 °C
February 3, 1996*
Elkader

Kansas
121 °F / 49 °C
July 24, 1936*
Alton

−40 °F / −40 °C
February 13, 1905
Lebanon

Kentucky
114 °F / 46 °C
July 28, 1930
Greensburg

−37 °F / −38 °C
January 19, 1994
Shelbyville

Louisiana
114 °F / 46 °C
August 10, 1936
Plain Dealing

−16 °F / −27 °C
February 13, 1899
Minden

Maine
105 °F / 41 °C
July 10, 1911*
North Bridgton

−50 °F / −46 °C
January 16, 2009
Clayton Lake

Maryland
109 °F / 43 °C
July 10, 1936*
Cumberland

−40 °F / −40 °C
January 13, 1912
Oakland

Massachusetts
107 °F / 42 °C
August 2, 1975
New Bedford

−40 °F / −40 °C
January 22, 1984
Chester[2]

Michigan
112 °F / 44 °C
July 13, 1936
Mio

−51 °F / −46 °C
February 9, 1934
Vanderbilt

Minnesota
115 °F / 46 °C
July 29, 1917
Beardsley

−60 °F / −51 °C
February 2, 1996
Tower

Mississippi
115 °F / 46 °C
July 29, 1930
Holly Springs

−19 °F / −28 °C
January 30, 1966
Corinth

Missouri
118 °F / 48 °C
July 14, 1954*
Warsaw

−40 °F / −40 °C
February 13, 1905
Warsaw

Montana
117 °F / 47 °C
July 5, 1937
Medicine Lake

−70 °F / −57 °C
January 20, 1954
Lincoln (Rogers Pass)

Nebraska
118 °F / 48 °C
July 24, 1936*
Minden

−47 °F / −44 °C
December 22, 1989*
Oshkosh

Nevada
125 °F / 52 °C
June 29, 1994
Laughlin

−50 °F / −46 °C
January 8, 1937
San Jacinto

New Hampshire
106 °F / 41 °C
July 4, 1911
Nashua

−50 °F / −46 °C
January 22, 1885
Randolph

New Jersey
110 °F / 43 °C
July 10, 1936
Runyon

−34 °F / −37 °C
January 5, 1904
River Vale

New Mexico
122 °F / 50 °C
June 27, 1994
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

−50 °F / −46 °C
February 1, 1951
Gavilan

New York
109 °F / 43 °C
July 22, 1926
Troy

−52 °F / −47 °C
February 18, 1979*
Old Forge

North Carolina
110 °F / 43 °C
August 21, 1983
Fayetteville

−34 °F / −37 °C
January 21, 1985
Burnsville

North Dakota
121 °F / 49 °C
July 6, 1936
Steele

−60 °F / −51 °C
February 15, 1936
Parshall

Ohio
113 °F / 45 °C
July 21, 1934
Gallipolis

−39 °F / −39 °C
February 10, 1899
Milligan

Oklahoma
120 °F / 49 °C
August 12, 1936*
Altus

−31 °F / −35 °C
February 10, 2011
Nowata

Oregon
117 °F / 47 °C
July 27, 1939
Umatilla[2]

−54 °F / −48 °C
February 10, 1933*
Seneca

Pennsylvania
111 °F / 44 °C
July 10, 1936*
Phoenixville

−42 °F / −41 °C
January 5, 1904
Smethport

Rhode Island
104 °F / 40 °C
August 2, 1975
Providence

−28 °F / −33 °C
January 17, 1942
Richmond

South Carolina
113 °F / 45 °C
June 30, 2012*
Camden

−22 °F / −30 °C
January 21, 1985
Landrum[2]

South Dakota
120 °F / 49 °C
July 15, 2006*
Fort Pierre*

−58 °F / −50 °C
February 17, 1936
McIntosh

Tennessee
113 °F / 45 °C
August 9, 1930*
Perryville

−32 °F / −36 °C
December 30, 1917
Mountain City

Texas
120 °F / 49 °C
June 28, 1994*
Monahans

−23 °F / −31 °C
February 8, 1933*
Seminole

Utah
117 °F / 47 °C
July 5, 1985
Saint George

−69 °F / −56 °C
February 1, 1985
Peter Sinks[4]

Vermont
105 °F / 41 °C
July 4, 1911
Vernon[2]

−50 °F / −46 °C
December 30, 1933
Bloomfield

Virginia
110 °F / 43 °C
July 15, 1954
Balcony Falls

−30 °F / −34 °C
January 22, 1985
Pembroke

Washington

118 °F / 48 °C

July 24, 1961

Wahluke

−48 °F / −44 °C

December 30, 1928

Mazama

August 5, 1961

Ice Harbor Dam

Winthrop

West Virginia
112 °F / 44 °C
July 10, 1936*
Martinsburg

−37 °F / −38 °C
December 30, 1917
Lewisburg

Wisconsin
114 °F / 46 °C
July 13, 1936
Wisconsin Dells

−55 °F / −48 °C
February 4, 1996
Couderay

Wyoming
115 °F / 46 °C
August 8, 1983
Basin

−63 °F / −53 °C
February 9, 1933
Moran[2]

text: *Also on earlier date or dates in that state

text: See Also[edit]

text: Canadian provincial and territorial temperature extremes


document_title: Feist (singer)

question_text: who sings the 4 song on sesame street

question_tokens: who sings the 4 song on sesame street

text: Feist (singer)

text: Early life[edit]

text: Leslie Feist was born on 13 February 1976 in Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her parents are both artists. Her father, Harold Feist, is an American-Canadian abstract expressionist painter who taught at both the Alberta College of Art and Design and Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick.[citation needed] Her mother, Lyn Feist, was a student of ceramics from Saskatchewan. After their first child, Ben, was born, the family moved to Sackville.[citation needed]

text: Feist's parents divorced soon after she was born and Ben, Feist and their mother moved to Regina, Saskatchewan, where they lived with her grandparents. They later moved to Calgary, Alberta, where she attended Bishop Carroll High School as well as Alternative High School. She aspired to be a writer, and spent much of her youth singing in choirs.[7] At the age of twelve, Feist performed as one of 1,000 dancers in the opening ceremonies of the Calgary Winter Olympics, which she cites as inspiration for the video "1234."

text: Because her father is American, Feist has dual Canadian-U.S. citizenship,[8] joking later that she was given U.S. citizenship as part of a deal with Apple.[9][10]

text: Music career[edit]

text: In 1991, at age 15, Feist got her start in music when she founded and was the lead vocalist for a Calgary punk band called Placebo (not to be confused with the English band Placebo).[7][11] She and her bandmates won a local Battle of the Bands competition and were awarded the opening slot at the festival Infest 1993, featuring the Ramones. At this concert she met Brendan Canning, whose band hHead performed immediately before hers, and with whom she joined in Broken Social Scene ten years later.[12]

text: In 1995, Feist was forced to take time off from music to recover from vocal cord damage. She moved from Calgary to Toronto in 1996. That year she was asked by Noah Mintz of hHead to play bass in his solo project Noah's Arkweld. She played the bass guitar in Noah's Arkweld for a year despite never having played bass before. In 1998, she became the rhythm guitarist for the band By Divine Right and toured with them throughout 1998, 1999, and 2000. She also played guitar for some live performances by Bodega, but was never an official member of the band.[13]

text: In 1999, Feist moved into a Queen West apartment above Come As You Are with a friend of a friend, Merrill Nisker, who then began to perform as electro-punk musician Peaches.[14][15] Feist worked the back of the stage at Peaches' shows, using a sock puppet and calling herself "Bitch Lap Lap".[16] The two also toured together in England from 2000–2001, staying with Justine Frischmann of Elastica and MIA[17] Feist appeared as a guest vocalist on The Teaches of Peaches. Feist appears in Peaches' video for the song "Lovertits", suggestively rubbing and licking a bike. Later, Feist covered this song with Gonzales (whom she met while touring with Peaches) on her album Open Season. In 2006, Feist contributed backup vocals on a track entitled "Give 'Er", which appeared on Peaches' album Impeach My Bush.

text: Monarch (Lay Your Jewelled Head Down) (1999-2001)[edit]

text: Feist's solo debut album, Monarch, was released in 1999. It is composed of ten songs, including "Monarch" and "That's What I Say, It's Not What I Mean." The album was produced by Dan Kurtz, who would later form Dragonette.

text: Let It Die (2001-2006)[edit]

text: In the summer of 2001, Feist self-produced seven songs at home which she called The Red Demos, which have never been released commercially. She spent more than two years touring throughout Europe with Gonzales. In that same year she joined a group of old friends in forming a new version of Toronto indie rock group Broken Social Scene, adding vocals to many tracks after being forbidden to play guitar by de facto bandleader Kevin Drew.[18] She subsequently recorded You Forgot It in People with the band. While on tour in Europe with Gonzales, they began recording new versions of her home recorded Red Demos, which would later become her major label debut Let It Die. Let It Die featured both original compositions and covers, and Feist has been noted both as a songwriter and as an innovative interpreter of other artists' songs.

text: After the recording of Let It Die, Feist moved to Paris. While in Europe, she collaborated with Norwegian duo Kings of Convenience as co-writer and guest vocalist on their album Riot on an Empty Street, singing on "Know How," and "The Build Up." She also co-wrote and sang "The Simple Story" as a duet with Jane Birkin on her album Rendezvous.

text: Feist toured during 2004, 2005 and 2006 through North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia supporting Let It Die. She won two Canadian Juno Awards for "Best New Artist" and "Best Alternative Rock Album" in 2004. Sales of Let It Die totaled 500,000 internationally, and she was awarded a platinum record in Canada, as well as a gold album in France. Fellow Canadian Buck 65 appeared in the Feist-directed music video for "One Evening," which was also nominated for Video of the Year at the 2004 Juno Awards.

text: In 2005, Feist contributed to the UNICEF benefit song "Do They Know It's Hallowe'en?" The track "Mushaboom" was used in an advert for a Lacoste men's fragrance, as well as in the film 500 Days of Summer.

text: An album of remixes and collaborations, Open Season, was released on 18 April 2006.

text: Feist also lent her voice to the two tracks "La Même Histoire" and "We're All in the Dance" for the soundtrack to the 2006 film Paris, je t'aime.

text: The Reminder (2006-2007)[edit]

text: In early 2006, Feist moved to Paris,[15] where she recorded a followup to Let It Die at LaFrette Studios with Gonzales, Mocky, Jamie Lidell, and Renaud Letang, as well as her touring band Bryden Baird, Jesse Baird, Julian Brown of Apostle of Hustle, and Afie Jurvanen of Paso Mino.

text: Feist's third solo album, The Reminder, was released on 23 April 2007 in Europe, and on 1 May 2007 in Canada, the USA, and the rest of the world. She toured worldwide to promote the album.[19] The album features "1234," a song co-written by New Buffalo's Sally Seltmann, that became a surprise hit after being featured in a commercial for the iPod nano, hitting No. 8 in the US, a rare feat for indie rock musicians and even more notable since it hit the Top Ten on the strength of downloads alone. She has been lauded in the press and was featured on the cover of the New York Times arts section in June 2007. The Reminder had sold worldwide over 1,000,000 copies and is certified gold in the U.S.[20] The album also won a 2008 Juno Award for "Album of the Year" on 6 April 2008 in Calgary, Alberta.

text: Videos for many of the singles were directed by Patrick Daughters, who previously directed the video for "Mushaboom" and went on to direct "1234," "My Moon, My Man," and "I Feel It All." "1234" and "My Moon, My Man" were choreographed by the acclaimed choreographer & dancer Noemie Lafrance. The video for Honey, Honey features the work of avant-garde puppet troupe, The Old Trout Puppet Workshop.

text: "I Feel It All" was featured in the UK teen comedy The Inbetweeners and was used in the film The Accidental Husband. "Honey Honey" was featured in The L Word (episode 5.06, "Lights! Camera! Action!"). "I Feel It All" was featured in the 2008 film The Women. Popular German DJ Boys Noize remixed "My Moon, My Man," which appears on his 2007 debut album Oi Oi Oi. The DJ has also been known to close sets with the remix. In January 2009, Bon Iver played a cover of Feist's "The Park" from The Reminder on Australian radio's Triple J. The song "Limit to Your Love" was featured in season 2, episode 1 of British teen drama Skins, and was used in the film The Accidental Husband. A cover version of the song was released by UK singer-producer James Blake as a single from his 2011 self-titled album.

text: Prior to the airing of an Apple iPod nano commercial featuring this song, The Reminder was selling at approximately 6,000 copies per week, and "1234" at 2,000 downloads per week. Following the commercial, the song passed 73,000 total downloads and reached No. 7 on Hot Digital Songs and No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100; The Reminder jumped from No. 36 to No. 28 on the Billboard 200, with sales of 19,000.[21] Following the television advertisement for the iPod nano in the UK, the single beat its original chart position of 102 to become number 8 in the UK charts. Time magazine named "1234" one of The 10 Best Songs of 2007, ranking it at No. 2. Writer Josh Tyrangiel called the song a "masterpiece," praising Feist for singing it "with a mixture of wisdom and exuberance that's all her own".[22][23] On 6 April 2008, Feist won a Juno Award for the single as "Single of the Year".

text: Feist performed an alternate version of "1234" on Sesame Street during its 39th season (2008), teaching children to count to the number four.[24] She said working with the Muppets was a career highlight.[25]

text: "The Water"[edit]

text: In 2009, Feist appeared in a short film directed by Broken Social Scene bandmate Kevin Drew that focused on her song "The Water." Feist appears alongside Cillian Murphy and David Fox in the silent role of "Mother." This film was streamed from Pitchfork.com for a week starting on 2 March 2009. In an interview with the site, Feist described the experience of being in this movie as "watching a movie while being in a movie."[26]

text: Metals (2007-2013)[edit]

text: In 2007, Feist was placed No. 9 on Spinner.com's 2007 Women Who Rock Right Now.[27] and named both Spin's and Blender's Breakout Artist of the Year.[28][29] After taking Bob Wiseman on the road as her opening act in Europe she acted in his video Who Am I and joined him on drums for You Don't Love Me, both of which are visible on YouTube.

text: Feist was photographed by Annie Leibovitz for the November 2007 issue of Vanity Fair as part of a photo essay on folk music.[30] On 3 November that year, she performed "1234" and "I Feel It All" on Saturday Night Live.[31]

text: Feist was on the cover of the Spring 2008 edition of Naked Eye. On 28 April, Feist was interviewed by Stephen Colbert. At the end of the show she performed "I Feel It All," while Colbert donned Feist's blue, sequined, strapless jumpsuit from the "1234" video. Feist joined Colbert again on his first-ever Christmas special, A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!, which first aired on 23 November 2008. She played an angel working for Heaven's overloaded phone (prayer) service. She also accompanied the Disko Bay Expedition of Cape Farewell.[32] On 20 October 2008, she told The Canadian Press that, following the success of her last album, The Reminder, she felt she needed to step away from the pressures of the music industry to consider her next career move and "rest for a minute".[33]

text: In March 2009, it was announced that she would make a guest appearance on the track "You and I" on Wilco's seventh album.[34]

text: In 2009, Feist was featured in the CTV television film "My Musical Brain" with neuroscientist and writer Daniel Levitin, based on Levitin's bestselling book This Is Your Brain on Music.

text: Feist collaborated with Brooklyn band Grizzly Bear on the song "Service Bell" for the AIDS charity the Red Hot Organization. This song appears on Red Hot's album Dark Was the Night, and she joined the band in June 2009 during their Toronto show to sing this song and contribute backing vocals to the song "Two Weeks." She also collaborated with Ben Gibbard on a cover of Vashti Bunyan's "Train Song" for the same Dark Was the Night album.

text: In June 2009, she re-joined Broken Social Scene at a North by Northeast performance celebrating the launch of the band's biography entitled This Book Is Broken, in which she is prominently featured. This contradicted various rumors saying that it was unlikely Feist would ever play with the band again; this was the first of several appearances with BSS. She performed with Broken Social Scene during their concert of 11 July 2009 at Toronto's Harbourfront Centre, singing and playing guitar through most of the concert,[35] as well as performing a medley of her solo songs with Kevin Drew and his solo songs. The concert was filmed by director Bruce Macdonald and released as This Movie Is Broken. She sings on Broken Social Scene's most recent album Forgiveness Rock Record. She performed with the band again in June 2010 on Olympic Island, and at the Sound Academy in Toronto on 9 and 10 December 2010.

text: Feist joined Beck, Wilco, Jamie Lidell and James Gadson in a Los Angeles studio covering Skip Spence's Oar as part of Beck's Record Club series, with videos appearing on Beck's website beginning November 2009.[36]

text: She also contributed vocals on Constant Companion the second album from Canadian songwriter Doug Paisley. Feist sings on the tracks "What I Saw" and the duet "Don't Make Me Wait". The album was released 12 October 2010.

text: Her song "Limit to Your Love" was covered by British post-dubstep artist James Blake and later remixed as a dubstep track by Benny Benassi and played to high acclaim at the 2011 Ultra Music Festival.

text: On 7 July 2011, Feist with Radiohead's Colin Greenwood, Air's Nicolas Godin, The Hotrats and Soap&Skin performed The Velvet Underground and Nico's "Femme Fatale" at an all-star gig "The Velvet Underground Revisited" which took place in Cité de la Musique, Paris.[37][38]

text: Her album Metals was released on 30 September 2011. Collaborators include Valgeir Sigurðsson, Chilly Gonzales, and Mocky.[39] The album received widespread acclaim from music critics. It achieved an overall rating of 7.6/10 at[40] AnyDecentMusic? based on 32 reviews.

text: In 2012, Feist plans to cover a song from the progressive metal band Mastodon, with Mastodon also covering Feist, and release both songs on a split 7" on Record Store Day.[41] They also released a crossfading interactive video for the song 'A Commotion'.[5]

text: Feist also has a cameo in the 2011 movie The Muppets.

text: In 2012, she wrote the song "Fire in the Water" exclusively for the film The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2. The song was played when Edward and Bella are intimate in their cottage, and has been well received by critics.

text: Her song "The Water" was covered on American jazz violinist Zach Brock's 2012 album Almost Never Was.

text: On 14 January 2013, it was announced Feist would headline, along with labelmate Broken Social Scene, the Arts & Crafts Field Trip Music Festival to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Arts & Crafts.[42]

text: Look at What the Light Did Now (2013-present)[edit]

text: In September 2010, Feist announced through her website the release of a documentary film about the creative process of making of The Reminder, called Look at What the Light Did Now.[43] It was directed by Canadian film director Anthony Seck and was shot on Super 8 mm film. The film was released on DVD in December 2010, and a limited series of screenings were conducted including a Toronto screening at the Royal Ontario Museum, which featured a post-film interview of Feist by George Stroumboulopoulos.

text: The film focuses on the recording of The Reminder as well as the development of the tour through puppetry and projection. The film includes interviews with band member Afie Jurvanen; producer Chilly Gonzales; Broken Social Scene bandmates Kevin Drew and Andrew Whiteman; and video director Patrick Daughters.

text: Bonus materials on the DVD include "This One Jam", an early performance of Feist with Gonzales at Trash Club; live performances from the Reminder tour; and two short films: "The Water" starring Feist and "Departures" starring Kevin Drew and based on an idea by Feist. A CD is also included that contains the documentary soundtrack (tracks from The Reminder re-interpreted and performed by Gonzales), live performances by Feist, as well as two versions of the title track, "Look at What the Light Did Now", one of which was recorded as a duet with the song's writer, American musician Kyle Field.

text: In April 2017, Feist released Pleasure, preceding it with the release of the title track "Pleasure" as a single in March 2017.[44] On April 27, 2017 she introduced the album (a day ahead of its release) at Trinity St. Paul, Toronto, before an adoring crowd. She performed the entire content of the album (in reverse order) as well as some of her earlier work including, "I Feel It All".

text: Discography[edit]

text:
Monarch (1999)
Let It Die (2004)
The Reminder (2007)
Metals (2011)
Pleasure (2017)

text: Filmography[edit]

text:
List of television and films credits

Year
Title
Role
Notes

2007
Departures
Herself
Is in the process of filming the video for "My Moon My Man"; does not speak

2007
Saturday Night Live
Herself
"Brian Williams/Feist" (Season 33, Episode 4)

2008
Sesame Street
Herself
"The Golden Triangle of Destiny" (Season 39, Episode 1)

2008
A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!
Angel/Herself

2009
The Musical Brain
Herself
Documentary

2009
In the Corner.
Herself
Documentary

2009
Burning Ice
Herself
Documentary

2009
Love Shines
Herself
Documentary

2009
The Water
The Mother

2010
Ivory Tower[45]
Unknown

2010
Look at What The Light Did Now[46]
Herself

2011
The Muppets
Smalltown Resident
Performs "Life's A Happy Song" with Jason Segel, Amy Adams, "Walter" (Peter Linz), and Mickey Rooney

2017
Legion
Soundtrack
"The Undiscovered First" (Season 1, Episode 4)

text: Awards[edit]


document_title: List of Real Madrid C.F. records and statistics

question_text: who is the highest goal scorer for real madrid

text: Players[edit]

text: Appearances[edit]

text: As of 14 December 2017

text:
Name
Years
League
Cup
Europe[A]
Other[B]
Total

1
 Raúl
1994–2010
550
37
132
22
741

2
 Iker Casillas
1999–2015
510
40
152
23
725

3
 Manuel Sanchís
1983–2001
523
67
100
20
710

4
 Carlos Santillana
1971–1988
461
84
87
13
645

5
 Fernando Hierro
1989–2003
439
43
103
16
601

5
 Francisco Gento
1953–1971
428
74
95
4
601

7
 José Camacho
1973–1989
414
61
90
12
577

8
 Pirri
1964–1980
417
67
75
2
561

9
 Míchel
1981–1996
404
53
88
14
559

10
 Sergio Ramos
2005–present
377
51
108
7
543

text: Others[edit]

text:
Player with most major trophies with Real Madrid : 23  Francisco Gento[2]
Youngest first-team player: 7003600100000000000♠16 years, 157 days –  Martin Ødegaard v Getafe CF, 2014–15 La Liga, 23 May 2015[3]
Oldest post-Second World War player: 7004141130000000000♠38 years, 233 days –  Ferenc Puskás v Sevilla, 1965–66 La Liga, 21 November 1965
Most appearances in La Liga: 550 –  Raúl
Most appearances in Copa del Rey: 84 –  Carlos Santillana
Most appearances in Copa de la Liga: 12

 Carlos Santillana
 Ricardo Gallego

Most appearances in Supercopa de España: 12

 Raúl
 Iker Casillas
 Sergio Ramos

Most appearances in International competitions: 1621 –  Iker Casillas
Most appearances in UEFA Club competitions: 1572 –  Iker Casillas
Most appearances in European competitions: 1553 –  Iker Casillas
Most appearances in UEFA Champions League: 152 –  Iker Casillas
Most appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 16 –  Gregorio Benito
Most appearances in UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League: 44  Míchel
Most appearances in UEFA Super Cup: 3

 Raúl González
 Roberto Carlos
 Iker Casillas
 Dani Carvajal
 Sergio Ramos
 Karim Benzema
 Luka Modrić
 Marcelo
 Isco

Most appearances in Intercontinental Cup: 3

 Pachín
 Fernando Hierro
 Raúl González
 Roberto Carlos

Most appearances in FIFA Club World Cup: 6

 Cristiano Ronaldo
 Marcelo
 Karim Benzema
 Raphaël Varane

Most appearances as a foreign player in all competitions: 527 –  Roberto Carlos
Most appearances as a foreign player in La Liga: 370 –  Roberto Carlos
Most consecutive League appearances: 171 –  Alfredo Di Stéfano – from September 27, 1953 at February 22, 1959 is 7003197400000000000♠5 years, 148 days

text: Goalscorers[edit]

text:
#
Name
Years
League[4]
Cup
Europe[A]
Other[B]
Total
Ratio

1
 Cristiano Ronaldo
2009–present
289 !289 (277)
022 !22 (30)
099 !99 (94)
012 !12 (15)
999 !422 (416)
1.01

2
 Raúl
1994–2010
228 !228 (550)
018 !18 (37)
066 !66 (132)
011 !11 (22)
323 !323 (741)
0.44

3
 Alfredo Di Stéfano
1953–1964
216 !216 (282)
040 !40 (50)
049 !49 (58)
003 !3 (6)
308 !308 (396)
0.78

4
 Carlos Santillana
1971–1988
186 !186 (461)
049 !49 (84)
047 !47 (87)
007 !8 (13)
290 !290 (645)
0.45

5
 Ferenc Puskás
1958–1966
156 !156 (180)
049 !49 (41)
035 !35 (39)
002 !2 (2)
240 !242 (262)
0.92

6
 Hugo Sánchez
1985–1992
164 !164 (207)
019 !19 (32)
023 !23 (39)
002 !2 (4)
208 !208 (282)
0.74

7
 Karim Benzema
2009–present
123 !123 (253)
015 !15 (33)
041 !41 (78)
005 !5 (15)
185 !185 (384)
0.48

8
 Francisco Gento
1952–1970
126 !126 (428)
022 !22 (74)
030 !30 (95)
004 !4 (4)
182 !182 (601)
0.3

9
 Pirri
1964–1979
123 !123 (417)
025 !25 (67)
023 !23 (75)
001 !1 (2)
172 !172 (561)
0.31

10
 Emilio Butragueño
1983–1995
123 !123 (341)
016 !16 (39)
027 !27 (75)
005 !5 (8)
171 !171 (463)
0.37

text: By competition[edit]

text:
Most goals scored in all competitions: 422 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in La Liga: 289 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in Copa del Rey: 49

 Ferenc Puskás, 1958–1966
 Carlos Santillana, 1971–1988

Most goals scored in Copa de la Liga: 7 –  Carlos Santillana, 1971–1988
Most goals scored in Supercopa de España: 7 –  Raúl González, 1994–2010
Most goals scored in International competitions1: 107 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in European competitions2: 101  –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in European Cup: 49 –  Alfredo Di Stéfano, 1953–1964
Most goals scored in UEFA Champions League: 99 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 11 –  Carlos Santillana, 1971–1988
Most goals scored in UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League: 15 –  Carlos Santillana, 1971–1988
Most goals scored in UEFA Super Cup: 2 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present
Most goals scored in Intercontinental Cup: 2 –  Ferenc Puskás, 1958–1966
Most goals scored in FIFA Club World Cup: 6 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–present

text: In a single season[edit]

text:
Most goals scored in a season in all competitions: 61 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2014–15
Most goals scored in a single La Liga season: 48 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2014–15
Most goals scored in a single Copa del Rey season: 15 –  Ferenc Puskás, 1960–61
Most goals scored in a single Copa de la Liga season: 4 –  Carlos Santillana, 1982–83
Most goals scored in a single European Cup season: 12 –  Ferenc Puskás, 1959–60
Most goals scored in a single UEFA Champions League season: 17 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2013–14[5]
Most goals scored in a single UEFA Champions League group stage: 11 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2015–16
Most goals scored in a single UEFA Champions League knockout stage: 10 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2016–17
Most goals scored in a single UEFA Cup Winners' Cup season: 8 –  Carlos Santillana, 1982–83

text: In a single match[edit]

text:
Most goals scored in a League match: 5

 Manuel Alday v Espanyol, 28 February 1943
 Antonio Alsúa v Castellón, 2 February 1947
 Miguel Muñoz v Lleida, 30 January 1951
 Pepillo v Elche, 7 February 1960
 Ferenc Puskás v Elche, 22 January 1961
 Fernando Morientes v Las Palmas, 9 February 2002
 Cristiano Ronaldo v Granada, 5 April 2015[6]
 Cristiano Ronaldo v Espanyol, 12 September 2015

Most goals scored in a Copa del Rey match: 6

 Benguría v Extremeño, 6 March 1927
 Ferenc Puskás v Real Betis, 18 June 1961

Most goals scored in a Copa de la Liga match: 3

 Carlos Santillana v Real Zaragoza, 22 June 1983

Most goals scored in a Supercopa de España match: 3

 Raúl González v Zaragoza, 2001 Supercopa de España, 22 August 2001

Most goals scored in a European Cup match: 4

 Ferenc Puskás, v Eintracht Frankfurt, Final 1959–60, and v Feyenoord, Preliminary round 1965–66
 Alfredo Di Stéfano, v Sevilla, Quarter-final 1957–58, and v Wiener Sport-Club, Quarter-final 1958–59
 Hugo Sánchez v Swarovski Tirol, Second round 1990–91

Most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League match: 4

 Cristiano Ronaldo v Malmö, Group Stage 2015-16

Most goals scored in a UEFA Super Cup match: 2

 Cristiano Ronaldo v Sevilla, 2014 UEFA Super Cup, 12 August 2014

Most goals scored in an Intercontinental Cup match: 2

 Ferenc Puskás v Peñarol, 1960 Intercontinental Cup, 4 September 1960

Most goals scored in a FIFA Club World Cup match: 3

 Cristiano Ronaldo v Kashima Antlers, 2016 FIFA Club World Cup Final, 18 December 2016

text: Others[edit]

text:
Youngest goalscorer: 7003632300000000000♠17 years, 114 days –  Alberto Rivera v Celta de Vigo, 1994–95 La Liga, 10 June 1995
Oldest post-Second World War goalscorer: – 7004141130000000000♠38 years, 233 days  Ferenc Puskás v Sevilla FC, 1965–66 La Liga, 21 November 1965
Most goals scored in European Cup Finals: 7

 Ferenc Puskás, four in 1960 and three in 1962.
 Alfredo Di Stéfano, one in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 and three in 1960

Fastest goal:

12 seconds –  Iván Zamorano v Sevilla FC, 1994–95 La Liga, 3 September 1994[7]
14 seconds –  Ronaldo v Atlético Madrid, 2003–04 La Liga, 3 December 2003[8]

Fastest hat-trick: 8 minutes

 Pepillo II v Real Sociedad, 1959–60 La Liga, 10 April 1960.[9]
 Cristiano Ronaldo v Granada, 2014–15 La Liga, 5 April 2015

Fastest four goals: 20 minutes –  Cristiano Ronaldo v Malmö FF, 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, 8 December 2015
Fastest five goals: 39 minutes –  Pepillo II v Elche CF, 1959–60 La Liga, 7 February 1960.[9]
Most hat-tricks in all competitions: 42 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–Present
Most hat-tricks in La Liga: 32 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009–Present
Most hat-tricks in a single season: 8 –  Cristiano Ronaldo, 2014–15 (All in La Liga  –once with four goals and once with five goals–).

text: Historical goals[edit]

text:
Goal
Name
Date
Match

1st ever
 Arthur Johnson
13 May 1902
Barcelona 3 – Real Madrid 1

1st in La Liga
 Jaime Lazcano
10 February 1929
Real Madrid 5 – Europa 0

1st in European Cup
 Miguel Muñoz
8 September 1955
Servette 0 – Real Madrid 2

1000th in La Liga
 Pahiño
5 November 1950
Athletic 2 – Real Madrid 5

1000th in European Competition
 Karim Benzema
16 September 2014
Real Madrid 5 – FC Basel 1

2000th in La Liga
 Francisco Gento
9 November 1963
Real Madrid 3 – Pontevedra 1

3000th in La Liga
 Juanito
20 January 1982
Salamanca 1 – Real Madrid 3

4000th in La Liga
 Iván Zamorano
22 December 1994
Valladolid 0 – Real Madrid 5

5000th in La Liga
 Guti
14 September 2008
Real Madrid 4 – Numancia 3

text: Internationals[edit]

text:
First international for Spain: Juan Monjardín, Spain  v Portugal  (17 December 1922)
Most international caps (total): 167 – Iker Casillas, Spain
Most international caps as a Real Madrid player: 162 – Iker Casillas, Spain
Most international goals (total): 84 – Ferenc Puskás, Hungary
Most international goals as a Real Madrid player: 46 – Cristiano Ronaldo, Portugal

text: Award winners[edit]

text: The following players have won the Ballon d'Or while playing for Real Madrid:[10]

text:
Alfredo Di Stéfano – 1957, 1959
 Raymond Kopa – 1958
 Luís Figo – 2000
 Ronaldo – 2002
 Fabio Cannavaro – 2006
 Cristiano Ronaldo – 2016, 2017

text: The following players have won the FIFA World Player of the Year award while playing for Real Madrid:

text:
Luís Figo – 2001
 Ronaldo – 2002
 Zinedine Zidane – 2003
 Fabio Cannavaro – 2006,

text: The following players have won the FIFA Ballon d'Or while playing for Real Madrid:

text: Cristiano Ronaldo – 2013, 2014

text: The following players have won the Best FIFA Men's Player while playing for Real Madrid:

text: Cristiano Ronaldo – 2016, 2017

text: The following players have won the European Golden Shoe while playing for Real Madrid:

text:
Hugo Sánchez  – 1990 (38 goals)
 Cristiano Ronaldo  – 2011 (40 goals), 2014 (31 goals) and 2015 (49 goals)

text: The following players have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year award while playing for Real Madrid:

text:
Fernando Redondo – 2000
 Zinedine Zidane – 2002

text: The following players have won the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award while playing for Real Madrid:

text: Cristiano Ronaldo – 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017-18

text: Transfers[edit]

text: Highest transfer fees paid[edit]

text: Real Madrid's record signings are Gareth Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo. Bale, who signed for the club from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee which according to media reports is £85.3 million in September 2013. Ronaldo, who signed from Manchester United for a fee of £80 million in July 2009.

text:
Player
From
Transfer Fee
(£ millions)[11][12]
Transfer Fee (€ millions)
Date
Ref

1
 Gareth Bale
 Tottenham Hotspur
£85.3
€100
September 2013
[13]

2
 Cristiano Ronaldo
 Manchester United
£80
€94
June 2009
[14]

3
 James Rodríguez
 Monaco
£63
€78
July 2014
[15]

4
 Kaká
 Milan
£56
€67
June 2009
[16]

5
 Zinedine Zidane
 Juventus
£45
€77.5
July 2001
[17]

6
 Luís Figo
 Barcelona
£37
€62
July 2000
[18]

7
 Ronaldo
 Inter
£29
€46
August 2002
[19]

8
 Vinícius Júnior
 Flamengo
£39.6
€45
June 2017
[20]

9
 David Beckham
 Manchester United
£24.5
€37.5
June 2003
[21]

10
 Arjen Robben
 Chelsea
£21
€36
August 2007
[22]

text: Highest transfer fees received[edit]

text: The club's record sale came on 26 August 2014, when they sold Ángel Di María to Manchester United for a British record fee of £59.7 million.

text:
Player
To
Transfer fee
(£ millions)[11][12]
Transfer fee (€ millions)
Date
Ref

1
 Ángel Di María
 Manchester United
£59.7
€75.6
August 2014
[23]

2
 Álvaro Morata
 Chelsea
£58.5
€65.5
July 2017
[24]

3
 Mesut Özil
 Arsenal
£42.4
€50
September 2013
[25]

4
 Robinho
 Manchester City
£32.5
€42
September 2008
[26]

5
 Gonzalo Higuaín
 Napoli
£34.5
€40
July 2013
[27]

6
 Nicolas Anelka
 Paris Saint-Germain
£22
€34.5
July 2000
[28]

7
 Danilo
 Manchester City
£26.5
€30
July 2017
[29]

8
 Michael Owen
 Newcastle United
£17
€25.5
September 2005
[30]

9
 Jesé
 Paris Saint-Germain
£22.1
€25
August 2016
[31]

10
 Clarence Seedorf
 Inter
£12
€25
December 1999
[32]

text: Managerial records[edit]

text:
First full-time manager:  Arthur Johnson.
Longest-serving manager by time:  Miguel Muñoz – 15 years in two spells from February 1959 to April 1959 and from April 1960 to January 1974.
Longest-serving manager by matches:  Miguel Muñoz – 604 matches.

text: Team records[edit]

text: Matches[edit]

text:
First competitive match: 1–3 v Barcelona, 1902 Copa de la Coronación, (Semi-final), 13 May 1902
First La Liga match: 5–0 v CE Europa, 1929 La Liga, 10 February 1929
First match at Santiago Bernabéu: 3–1 v Belenenses, 14 December 1947
First competitive match at Santiago Bernabéu: 3–1 v Español, 1947–48 La Liga, 18 December 1947
First Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes match: 3–2 v La Salle, 1952 Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes, 13 July 1952
First Latin Cup match: 2–0 v Belenenses, 1952 Latin Cup, (Semi-final), 22 May 1955
First European Cup match: 2–0 v Servette, 1955–56 European Cup, (Round 1 - First leg), 8 September 1955
First Intercontinental Cup match: 0–0 v Peñarol, 1960 Intercontinental Cup, (First leg), 3 July 1960
First UEFA Cup Winners' Cup match: 0–0 v Hibernians F.C., 1970–71 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, (Round 1 - First leg), 17 September 1970
First UEFA Cup match: 2–1 v Basel, 1971–72 UEFA Cup, (Round 1 - First leg), 15 September 1971
First UEFA Champions League match: 0–1 v Ajax, 1995–96 UEFA Champions League, (Group stage), 13 September 1995
First UEFA Super Cup match: 0–1 v Chelsea, 1998 UEFA Super Cup, 28 August 1998
First FIFA Club World Cup match: 3–1 v Al-Nassr, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, (Group stage), 5 January 2000

text: Record wins[edit]

text:
Record League win: 11–2 against Elche (during the 1959–60 La Liga).
Record Cup win: 11–1 against Barcelona (during the 1942–43 Copa del Rey).
Record European win: 9–0 against B 1913 (during the 1961–62 European Cup).
Record home win: 11–2 against Elche (during the 1959–60 La Liga).
Record away win:

text: Record defeats[edit]

text:
Record League defeat: 1–8 against Espanyol (during the 1929–1930 La Liga).
Record Cup defeat: 0–6 against Valencia (during the 1998–99 Copa del Rey).
Record European defeat:

text:
Record home defeat: 0–6 against Athletic Club (during the 1930–1931 La Liga).
Record away defeat: 1–8 against Espanyol (during the 1929–1930 La Liga).

text: Barcelona vs Real Madrid 1926 15-1

text: Streaks[edit]

text:
Longest unbeaten run (all major competitions): 40 matches (from 2015–16 UEFA Champions League quarter-finals first leg to day 16 2016–2017 season).
Longest unbeaten run (League): 121 matches (from 1956–57 season, to 1964–65 season).[33]
Longest winning streak (all major competitions): 22 matches (2014–15 season).
Longest winning streak (League): 16 matches (from day 27 2015–2016 season, to day 4 2016–2017 season).[34]
Longest winning home streak (League): 31 matches (from day 36 1987–88 season, to day 28 1988–89 season).
Longest winning away streak (League): 13 matches (from day 23 2016–17 season, to day 8 2017–18 season).
Longest winning streak from first match of season (League): 9 matches (1968–69 season).
Longest drawing streak (League): 4 matches (from day 23 2006–07 season, to day 26 2006–07 season).
Longest losing streak (League): 5 matches (from day 34 2008–09 season, to day 38 2008–09 season).
Longest streak without a win (League): 9 matches (1984–85 season).
Longest scoring run (all major competitions): 73 matches (from 2015–16 UEFA Champions League semi-finals first leg, to day 4 2017–18 season).[35]
Longest scoring run (League): 54 matches (from day 27 2015–16 season to day 4 2017–18 season).
Longest non-scoring run (League): 3 matches (2001–02 season).
Longest streak without conceding a goal (League): 7 matches (1997–98 season).
Longest streak without conceding a goal (Cup): 8 matches (2013–14 season).

text: Wins/draws/losses in a season[edit]

text:
Most league wins in a season: 32 in 38 games (during the 2011–12 season).
Most league home wins in a season: 18 in 19 games (during 1987–88 and 2009–10 seasons).
Most league away wins in a season: 16 in 19 games (during the 2011–12 season).
Most league draws in a season: 15 in 34 games (during the 1978–79 season).
Most league defeats in a season: 13 in 34 games (during the 1973–74 season).
Fewest league wins in a season: 7 in 18 games (during the 1929–30 season).
Fewest league draws in a season:

1 in 18 games (during the 1929 season).
1 in 22 games (during the 1934–35 and 1939–40 season).

Fewest league defeats in a season: 0 in 18 games (during the 1931–32 season).

text: Goals[edit]

text:
Most league goals scored in a season: 121 (during the 2011–12 season).
Most goals scored in a season in all competitions: 174 (during the 2011–12 season).
Season with the best goal difference in a League season: +89 in 2011–12 season.
Fewest league goals scored in a season: 24 (during the 1930–31 season).
Most league goals conceded in a season: 71 (during the 1950–51 season).
Fewest league goals conceded in a season: 15 (during the 1931–32 season).

text: Points[edit]

text:
Most points in a season:

Two points for a win: 66 in 44 matches (during the 1986–87 season).
Three points for a win: 100 in 38 matches (during the 2011–12 season).[36]

Fewest points in a season:

Two points for a win: 17 in 18 matches (during the 1929–30 season).
Three points for a win: 70 in 42 matches (during the 1995–96 season).

text: Season-by-season performance[edit]

text: Footnotes[edit]