document_title: List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes

question_text: how many episodes in season 7 of voyager

text: List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
16
January 16, 1995 (1995-01-16)
May 22, 1995 (1995-05-22)

2
26
August 28, 1995 (1995-08-28)
May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20)

3
26
September 4, 1996 (1996-09-04)
May 21, 1997 (1997-05-21)

4
26
September 3, 1997 (1997-09-03)
May 20, 1998 (1998-05-20)

5
26
October 14, 1998 (1998-10-14)
May 26, 1999 (1999-05-26)

6
26
September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22)
May 24, 2000 (2000-05-24)

7
26
October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04)
May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (1995)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1

2
1

2
"Caretaker"
48315.6
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Rick Berman, Michael Piller and Jeri Taylor
Teleplay by : Michael Piller and Jeri Taylor
Paris
January 16, 1995 (1995-01-16)
40840-721 (101/102)
21.3[1]

While searching for a missing Maquis ship with a Starfleet spy aboard, USS Voyager is swept away to the Delta Quadrant, more than 70,000 light-years from home, by an incredibly powerful being known as the "Caretaker."

3
3
"Parallax"
48439.7
Kim Friedman
Story by : Jim Trombetta
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga
Janeway, Torres
January 23, 1995 (1995-01-23)
40840-103
14.6[1]

Voyager is trapped in a quantum singularity's event horizon, and Captain Janeway must decide between Lt. Carey and former Maquis B'Elanna Torres to be the new chief engineer.

4
4
"Time and Again"
Unknown
Les Landau
Story by : David Kemper
Teleplay by : David Kemper and Michael Piller
Janeway, Paris
January 30, 1995 (1995-01-30)
40840-104
13.9[1]

Investigating a planet just devastated by a polaric explosion, Janeway and Paris are engulfed by a subspace fracture and transported in time to before the accident.

5
5
"Phage"
48532.4
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Timothy DeHaas
Teleplay by : Skye Dent and Brannon Braga
Neelix
February 6, 1995 (1995-02-06)
40840-105
13.5[1]

An organ-harvesting species known as the Vidiians steal Neelix's lungs, leaving him to die.

6
6
"The Cloud"
48546.2
David Livingston
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Tom Szollosi and Michael Piller
Various
February 13, 1995 (1995-02-13)
40840-106
11.2[1]

The crew enter a nebula to collect samples before realizing it is a living organism, but not before injuring it.

7
7
"Eye of the Needle"
48579.4
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Hilary J. Bader
Teleplay by : Bill Dial and Jeri Taylor
Various
February 20, 1995 (1995-02-20)
40840-107
11.7[1]

A micro-wormhole is discovered that leads to the Alpha Quadrant, and the crew make contact with a Romulan ship on the other side.

8
8
"Ex Post Facto"
Unknown
LeVar Burton
Story by : Evan Carlos Somers
Teleplay by : Evan Carlos Somers and Michael Piller
Paris, Tuvok
February 27, 1995 (1995-02-27)
40840-108
11.8[1]

Tom Paris is convicted of murder on an alien world, and his punishment is to witness the murder from the victim's perspective every 14 hours.

9
9
"Emanations"
48623.5
David Livingston
Brannon Braga
Kim
March 13, 1995 (1995-03-13)
40840-109
10.3[1]

Harry Kim is transported to an alien world at the same time as a dead woman's body arrives on Voyager.

10
10
"Prime Factors"
48642.5
Les Landau
Story by : David R. George III and Eric A. Stillwell
Teleplay by : Michael Perricone and Greg Elliot
Janeway, Torres, Kim, Seska
March 20, 1995 (1995-03-20)
40840-110
10.7[1]

A race that could shorten Voyager's journey with a transportation device will not share its technology.

11
11
"State of Flux"
48658.2
Robert Scheerer
Story by : Paul Robert Coyle
Teleplay by : Chris Abbott
Janeway, Chakotay, Seska
April 10, 1995 (1995-04-10)
40840-111
10.0[1]

Janeway and the other senior officers attempt to flush out a spy who is sending information to the Kazon.

12
12
"Heroes and Demons"
48693.2
Les Landau
Naren Shankar
The Doctor
April 24, 1995 (1995-04-24)
40840-112
6.4[1]

The holographic doctor must rescue crew members who were turned to light energy in a Holodeck simulation of Beowulf.

13
13
"Cathexis"
48734.2
Kim Friedman
Story by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga
Various
May 1, 1995 (1995-05-01)
40840-113
10.0[1]

A shuttlecraft with Chakotay and Tuvok aboard is attacked; Chakotay is left brain-dead, while Tuvok begins acting strangely. An unknown force begins controlling crewmembers.

14
14
"Faces"
48784.2
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Jonathan Glassner and Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Torres, Paris
May 8, 1995 (1995-05-08)
40840-114
8.7[1]

B'Elanna Torres is split into her human and Klingon halves by the Vidiians.

15
15
"Jetrel"
48832.1, 48840.5
Kim Friedman
Story by : James Thomton and Scott Nimerfro
Teleplay by : Jack Klein, Karen Klein and Kenneth Biller
Neelix
May 15, 1995 (1995-05-15)
40840-115
8.2[1]

A member of the Haakonians, a race warring with the Talaxians, arrives on Voyager, much to the dismay of Neelix, whose family was killed by a weapon of mass destruction this particular individual devised.

16
16
"Learning Curve"
48846.5
David Livingston
Ronald Wilkerson and Jean Louise Matthias
Tuvok
May 22, 1995 (1995-05-22)
40840-116
8.3[1]

Tuvok trains several Maquis members who have not fully integrated into the Voyager crew.

text: Season 2 (1995–96)[edit]

text: The last four episodes of season 1 were moved to season 2 (the episodes with stardates 48xxx). "The 37's" was originally filmed as season 1's finale.

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

17
1
"The 37s"
48975.1
James L. Conway
Jeri Taylor and Brannon Braga
Various
August 28, 1995 (1995-08-28)
40840-120
7.5[2]

A group of humans from the 1930s are found in stasis on a seemingly abandoned planet, including the lost Amelia Earhart.

18
2
"Initiations"
49005.3
Winrich Kolbe
Kenneth Biller
Chakotay
September 4, 1995 (1995-09-04)
40840-121
5.9[2]

Chakotay encounters a Kazon youth who is on an initiation rite: to earn his name by killing an enemy or be killed in the attempt.

19
3
"Projections"
48892.1
Jonathan Frakes
Brannon Braga
The Doctor
September 11, 1995 (1995-09-11)
40840-117
6.1[2]

The Doctor becomes delusional after an accident, causing him to believe that he is a flesh-and-blood person and his time on USS Voyager is a holodeck program.

20
4
"Elogium"
48921.3
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Jimmy Diggs and Steve J. Kay
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller and Jeri Taylor
Kes
September 18, 1995 (1995-09-18)
40840-118
5.7[2]

Space-dwelling life-forms cause Kes to enter the Ocampan fertile phase called Elogium, putting pressure on her relationship with Neelix when she wants to have his child.

21
5
"Non Sequitur"
49011
David Livingston
Brannon Braga
Kim
September 25, 1995 (1995-09-25)
40840-122
6.0[2]

Harry Kim wakes up in 24th century San Francisco with no record of him on Voyager.

22
6
"Twisted"
48945.8
Kim Friedman
Story by : Arnold Rudnick and Rich Hosek
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Various
October 2, 1995 (1995-10-02)
40840-119
5.6[2]

A region of space distorts the interior of Voyager.

23
7
"Parturition"
49068.5
Jonathan Frakes
Tom Szollosi
Neelix, Paris
October 9, 1995 (1995-10-09)
40840-123
5.9[2]

Neelix and Tom Paris fight over Kes, but are sent on an away mission together.

24
8
"Persistence of Vision"
49037.2
James L. Conway
Jeri Taylor
Various
October 30, 1995 (1995-10-30)
40840-124
6.1[2]

The crew experiences hallucinations brought on by an alien that put them into a trance-like state.

25
9
"Tattoo"
49211.5
Alexander Singer
Story by : Larry Brody
Teleplay by : Michael Piller
Chakotay
November 6, 1995 (1995-11-06)
40840-125
5.8[2]

Chakotay encounters non-humans who have the same tattoo on their foreheads that he has.

26
10
"Cold Fire"
49164.8
Cliff Bole
Story by : Anthony Williams
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga
Kes
November 13, 1995 (1995-11-13)
40840-126
6.0[2]

An Ocampan helps Kes with her mental abilities as the crew encounter a being who appears to be the Caretaker's female counterpart.

27
11
"Maneuvers"
49208.5
David Livingston
Kenneth Biller
Various
November 20, 1995 (1995-11-20)
40840-127
5.4[2]

Kazon Nistrim board Voyager and steal a transporter module in an attempt to unite the Kazon sects.

28
12
"Resistance"
49234.1
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Michael Jan Friedman and Kevin J. Ryan
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Various
November 27, 1995 (1995-11-27)
40840-128
5.9[2]

A mission to acquire Telerium goes wrong causing Tuvok and B'Elanna to be captured and believed to be with the resistance.

29
13
"Prototype"
49270.9
Jonathan Frakes
Nicholas Corea
Torres
January 15, 1996 (1996-01-15)
40840-129
4.9[2]

The crew finds and reactivates a robot's body which was adrift in space only to find themselves in the middle of a war when B'Elanna is abducted.

30
14
"Alliances"
49337.4
Les Landau
Jeri Taylor
Various
January 22, 1996 (1996-01-22)
40840-131
5.4[2]

Janeway attempts to form an alliance with the Kazon to improve Voyager's standing in the Delta Quadrant.

31
15
"Threshold"
49373.4
Alexander Singer
Story by : Michael De Luca
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga
Paris
January 29, 1996 (1996-01-29)
40840-132
6.2[2]

Tom Paris breaks the transwarp threshold in the Shuttlecraft Cochrane, designed to reach warp 10, but there are some peculiar side effects.

32
16
"Meld"
49380.5
Cliff Bole
Story by : Mike Sussman
Teleplay by : Michael Piller
Tuvok, Lon Suder
February 5, 1996 (1996-02-05)
40840-133
5.1[2]

Crewman Lon Suder murders an Engineering crewman for no apparent reason. Tuvok mind melds with him to ascertain his motive.

33
17
"Dreadnought"
49447
LeVar Burton
Gary Holland
Torres
February 12, 1996 (1996-02-12)
40840-134
6.0[2]

A highly advanced Cardassian AI missile that had been reprogrammed by B'Elanna Torres is found in the Delta Quadrant.

34
18
"Death Wish"
49301.2
James L. Conway
Story by : Shawn Piller
Teleplay by : Michael Piller
Various
February 19, 1996 (1996-02-19)
40840-130
6.8[2]

The crew encounter a member of the Q Continuum seeking to end his immortal life.

35
19
"Lifesigns"
49504.3
Cliff Bole
Kenneth Biller
The Doctor
February 26, 1996 (1996-02-26)
40840-136
5.6[2]

The Doctor helps a Phage-ridden Vidiian woman.

36
20
"Investigations"
49485.2
Les Landau
Story by : Jeff Schnaufer and Ed Bond
Teleplay by : Jeri Taylor
Various
March 13, 1996 (1996-03-13)
40840-135
4.9[2]

Neelix tries to flush out the traitor on board who has been colluding with the Kazon Nistrim.

37
21
"Deadlock"
49548.7
David Livingston
Brannon Braga
Various
March 18, 1996 (1996-03-18)
40840-137
5.8[2]

Attempting to evade the Vidiians, a duplicate Voyager is created after it passes through a spatial scission.

38
22
"Innocence"
49578.2
James L. Conway
Story by : Anthony Williams
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Tuvok
April 8, 1996 (1996-04-08)
40840-138
5.1[2]

Tuvok crash-lands on a moon and finds children who have been abandoned.

39
23
"The Thaw"
49610.3
Marvin V. Rush
Story by : Richard Gadas
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Various
April 29, 1996 (1996-04-29)
40840-139
5.1[2]

The crew finds aliens mentally connected to a computer that has created a being that feeds on their fear.

40
24
"Tuvix"
49655.2
Cliff Bole
Story by : Andrew Shepard Price and Mark Gaberman
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Tuvok, Neelix
May 6, 1996 (1996-05-06)
40840-140
5.0[2]

A transporter accident merges Tuvok and Neelix into a new person.

41
25
"Resolutions"
49690.1
Alexander Singer
Jeri Taylor
Janeway, Chakotay
May 13, 1996 (1996-05-13)
40840-141
4.5[2]

Janeway and Chakotay must adapt to life quarantined on a planet after they contract an incurable disease.

42
26
"Basics, Part I"
49700.0
Winrich Kolbe
Michael Piller
Various
May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20)
40840-142
4.9[2]

Seska and the Kazon-Nistrim take control of Voyager and maroon its crew on a primitive planet.

text: Season 3 (1996–97)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

43
1
"Basics, Part II"
50023.4
Winrich Kolbe
Michael Piller
Various
September 4, 1996 (1996-09-04)
40840-146
5.9[3]

The crew must learn to survive on the inhospitable planet as the Doctor, Crewman Suder and Paris attempt to regain control of the ship.

44
2
"Flashback"
50126.4
David Livingston
Brannon Braga
Tuvok, Janeway
September 11, 1996 (1996-09-11)
40840-145
5.2[3]

Tuvok experiences brain-damaging flashbacks to his service on the Excelsior. He and the captain attempt to find the reason for the flashbacks, believed to be a suppressed memory, through a joint mindmeld.

45
3
"The Chute"
50156.2
Les Landau
Story by : Clayvon C. Harris
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Paris, Kim
September 18, 1996 (1996-09-18)
40840-147
4.3[3]

Tom Paris and Harry Kim are trapped in a prison. Tom gets stabbed trying to protect Kim, leaving him to try to find an escape plan alone. Simultaneously, Voyager is trying to find a way to prove their innocence.

46
4
"The Swarm"
50252.3
Alexander Singer
Mike Sussman
Doctor
September 25, 1996 (1996-09-25)
40840-149
5.1[3]

Voyager encounters a swarm of ships while trying to take a shortcut through a space belonging to a hostile species, while the Doctor begins to experience memory loss.

47
5
"False Profits"
50074.3
Cliff Bole
Story by : George Brozak
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Various
October 2, 1996 (1996-10-02)
40840-144
4.3[3]

The crew encounters the Delta Quadrant terminus of the Barzan wormhole...and the two Ferengi from "The Price" now posing as gods on a nearby planet.

48
6
"Remember"
50203.1
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Torres
October 9, 1996 (1996-10-09)
40840-148
4.7[3]

B'Elanna experiences vivid dreams.

49
7
"Sacred Ground"
50063.2
Robert Duncan McNeill
Story by : Geo Cameron
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Janeway
October 30, 1996 (1996-10-30)
40840-143
4.6[3]

Kes is left comatose after contacting an energy field around a rock.

50
8
"Future's End, Part I"
Unknown
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
November 6, 1996 (1996-11-06)
40840-150
5.6[3]

A 29th century timeship causes a time paradox when it accidentally sends itself and Voyager to two different periods in 20th century Earth.

51
9
"Future's End, Part II"
50312.6
Cliff Bole
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
November 13, 1996 (1996-11-13)
40840-151
5.8[3]

Janeway must prevent the destruction of the solar system by a 20th century entrepreneur who has acquired the timeship.

52
10
"Warlord"
50348.1
David Livingston
Story by : Andrew Shepard Price and Mark Gaberman
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Kes
November 20, 1996 (1996-11-20)
40840-152
4.7[3]

Kes is controlled by an alien warlord named Tieran.

53
11
"The Q and the Grey"
50384.2
Cliff Bole
Story by : Shawn Piller
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Various
November 27, 1996 (1996-11-27)
40840-153
4.7[3]

Q visits Voyager with a proposal for Janeway as civil war breaks out in the Q Continuum.

54
12
"Macrocosm"
50425.1
Alexander Singer
Brannon Braga
Janeway
December 11, 1996 (1996-12-11)
40840-154
4.9[3]

Voyager answers help from a mining colony about a viral outbreak that manages to sneak onto Voyager through the transporter, leaving only Janeway and the Doctor to stop it.

55
13
"Fair Trade"
Unknown
Jesús Salvador Treviño
Story by : Ronald Wilkerson and Jean Louise Matthias
Teleplay by : André Bormanis
Neelix
January 8, 1997 (1997-01-08)
40840-156
4.2[3]

Voyager approaches the edge of Neelix's knowledge and a trading station.

56
14
"Alter Ego"
50460.3
Robert Picardo
Joe Menosky
Tuvok
January 15, 1997 (1997-01-15)
40840-155
4.8[3]

The crew enjoys a luau on the holodeck and Tuvok discovers an unusual hologram.

57
15
"Coda"
50518.6
Nancy Malone
Jeri Taylor
Janeway
January 29, 1997 (1997-01-29)
40840-158
4.6[3]

Janeway appears to be trapped in a time-loop with different events, but all ending in her death.

58
16
"Blood Fever"
50537.2
Andrew Robinson
Lisa Klink
Torres, Paris
February 5, 1997 (1997-02-05)
40840-157
4.6[3]

Vorik passes on the Pon farr to B'Elanna.

59
17
"Unity"
50614.2
Robert Duncan McNeill
Kenneth Biller
Chakotay
February 12, 1997 (1997-02-12)
40840-159
5.4[3]

Chakotay answers a call for help on a planet and finds himself in the middle of a shoot-out between two groups of people. Meanwhile, the Voyager crew discovers an abandoned Borg ship.

60
18
"Darkling"
50693.2
Alexander Singer
Story by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Kes, The Doctor
February 19, 1997 (1997-02-19)
40840-161
4.3[3]

The Doctor's attempt to graft other personalities into his program causes him to develop an evil alternate personality.

61
19
"Rise"
Unknown
Robert Scheerer
Story by : Jimmy Diggs
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga
Tuvok, Neelix
February 26, 1997 (1997-02-26)
40840-160
4.6[3]

Voyager helps a planet with asteroid problems. Tuvok and Neelix crash-land on the planet and attempt to fix a maglev space elevator.

62
20
"Favorite Son"
50732.4
Marvin V. Rush
Lisa Klink
Kim
March 19, 1997 (1997-03-19)
40840-162
4.4[3]

Harry Kim is drawn to a planet that is nearly all women.

63
21
"Before and After"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Kenneth Biller
Kes
April 9, 1997 (1997-04-09)
40840-163
4.5[3]

Shortly before her death in the future, Kes begins to travel backwards in time, with a portion of events occurring in the Year of Hell.

64
22
"Real Life"
50836.2
Anson Williams
Story by : Harry 'Doc' Kloor
Teleplay by : Jeri Taylor
The Doctor
April 23, 1997 (1997-04-23)
40840-164
4.4[3]

The Doctor creates a family on the holodeck.

65
23
"Distant Origin"
Unknown
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
April 30, 1997 (1997-04-30)
40840-165
4.4[3]

A reptilian scientist trying to prove his heretical theories kidnaps Chakotay and draws the entire crew in conflict between his race's doctrine and the startling truth about its origin.

66
24
"Displaced"
50912.4
Allan Kroeker
Lisa Klink
Various
May 7, 1997 (1997-05-07)
40840-166
4.0[3]

Crew members are replaced one-by-one with aliens from an unknown race.

67
25
"Worst Case Scenario"
50953.4
Alexander Singer
Kenneth Biller
Paris,Tuvok
May 14, 1997 (1997-05-14)
40840-167
4.7[3]

B'Elanna Torres discovers a holodeck program where Chakotay and the Maquis rebel against Janeway.

68
26
"Scorpion, Part I"
50984.3
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Janeway
May 21, 1997 (1997-05-21)
40840-168
5.6[3]

Voyager must pass through Borg space, only to discover a new alien race that is even deadlier than the Borg.

text: Season 4 (1997–98)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

69
1
"Scorpion, Part II"
51003.7
Winrich Kolbe
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
September 3, 1997 (1997-09-03)
40840-169
6.5[4]

Janeway and Tuvok work with the Borg and meet Seven of Nine as they collaborate on developing a weapon against Species 8472 in exchange for safe passage through Borg space.

70
2
"The Gift"
51008
Anson Williams
Joe Menosky
Kes
September 10, 1997 (1997-09-10)
40840-170
5.6[4]

Kes' mental abilities develop to a point where they endanger Voyager.

71
3
"Day of Honor"
Unknown
Jesús Salvador Treviño
Jeri Taylor
Torres
September 17, 1997 (1997-09-17)
40840-172
4.5[4]

B'Elanna tries to observe the Klingon Day of Honor after the warp core is lost.

72
4
"Nemesis"
51082.4
Alexander Singer
Kenneth Biller
Chakotay
September 24, 1997 (1997-09-24)
40840-171
4.5[4]

Chakotay helps fight in an alien war.

73
5
"Revulsion"
51186.2
Kenneth Biller
Lisa Klink
Doctor, Torres
October 1, 1997 (1997-10-01)
40840-173
5.0[4]

A hologram contacts Voyager and the Doctor is excited to meet another hologram.

74
6
"The Raven"
Unknown
LeVar Burton
Story by : Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Harry 'Doc' Kloor
Seven of Nine
October 8, 1997 (1997-10-08)
40840-174
4.8[4]

Seven of Nine experiences Borg flashbacks as she attempts to become more human.

75
7
"Scientific Method"
51244.3
David Livingston
Story by : Sherry Klein and Harry 'Doc' Kloor
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Various
October 29, 1997 (1997-10-29)
40840-175
4.6[4]

The crew have unexplained illnesses as they are closely observed by unseen intruders.

76
8
"Year of Hell, Part I"
51268.4
Allan Kroeker
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
November 5, 1997 (1997-11-05)
40840-176
4.7[4]

Voyager creates a new Astrometrics lab, which maps a new course that brings them into contact with a Krenim temporal ship that can erase things from history.

77
9
"Year of Hell, Part II"
51425.4
Mike Vejar
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
November 12, 1997 (1997-11-12)
40840-177
5.2[4]

A badly damaged Voyager hides in a nebula as a skeleton crew attempts repairs; meanwhile the Krenim commander proposes a compromise to Chakotay and Tom Paris.

78
10
"Random Thoughts"
51367.2
Alexander Singer
Kenneth Biller
Torres, Tuvok
November 19, 1997 (1997-11-19)
40840-178
4.4[4]

Torres is arrested while visiting a world of telepaths where violent thoughts are a crime.

79
11
"Concerning Flight"
51386.4
Jesús Salvador Treviño
Story by : Jimmy Diggs and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Various
November 26, 1997 (1997-11-26)
40840-179
4.1[4]

Aliens steal several key components of Voyager, which are retrieved with assistance from a holographic Leonardo da Vinci.

80
12
"Mortal Coil"
51449.2
Allan Kroeker
Bryan Fuller
Neelix
December 17, 1997 (1997-12-17)
40840-180
3.9[4]

Neelix dies in an attempt to sample proto-matter from a nebula. Seven of Nine helps resuscitate him using Borg nanoprobes, but Neelix, having no memory of an afterlife of any kind, experiences a spiritual crisis.

81
13
"Waking Moments"
51471.3
Alexander Singer
André Bormanis
Various
January 14, 1998 (1998-01-14)
40840-182
3.7[4]

The crew becomes trapped in a shared nightmare generated by alien technology. Only Chakotay, through his Native American spiritual capabilities, can save them.

82
14
"Message in a Bottle"
51462
Nancy Malone
Story by : Rick Williams
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
The Doctor
January 21, 1998 (1998-01-21)
40840-181
4.2[4]

The Doctor's program is sent to an advanced Starfleet vessel via a vast ancient communications network, but he soon discovers that only he and the ship's own EMH remain to fight against Romulans who have taken over the ship and are attempting to return to Romulan space with it.

83
15
"Hunters"
51501.4
David Livingston
Jeri Taylor
Various
February 11, 1998 (1998-02-11)
40840-183
3.8[4]

A transmission from Starfleet Command gets held at a Hirogen relay station and Janeway sets course to retrieve it.

84
16
"Prey"
51652.3
Allan Eastman
Brannon Braga
Various
February 18, 1998 (1998-02-18)
40840-184
3.8[4]

Voyager rescues a Hirogen survivor who tells them a new kind of prey is on the loose.

85
17
"Retrospect"
51658.2
Jesús Salvador Treviño
Story by : Andrew Shepard Price and Mark Gaberman
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Lisa Klink
Seven of Nine
February 25, 1998 (1998-02-25)
40840-185
4.2[4]

After experiencing unsettling hallucinations, Seven of Nine is hypnotized by the Doctor whose analysis reveals a trader might have extracted Borg technology from Seven without her consent.

86
18
"The Killing Game, part I"
51715.2
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
March 4, 1998 (1998-03-04)
40840-186
4.3

4.3[4]

The Hirogen implant devices into the crew making them believe they are characters within the holodecks being used for hunts, all set in World War II Europe.

87
19
"The Killing Game, part II"
51715.2
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
March 4, 1998 (1998-03-04)
40840-824
4.3

4.3[4]

The Hirogen implant devices into the crew making them believe they are characters within the holodecks being used for hunts, all set in World War II Europe.

88
20
"Vis à Vis"
51762.4
Jesús Salvador Treviño
Robert J. Doherty
Paris
April 8, 1998 (1998-04-08)
40840-188
3.1[4]

An alien shuttle with a prototype propulsion system suddenly appears and requires assistance. Paris is restless and volunteers to help the pilot, Steth, repair the shuttle.

89
21
"The Omega Directive"
51781.2
Victor Lobl
Story by : Jimmy Diggs and Steve J. Kay
Teleplay by : Lisa Klink
Various
April 15, 1998 (1998-04-15)
40840-189
3.7[4]

Janeway undertakes the Omega Directive, an order to destroy Omega molecules, even if it means violating the Prime Directive.

90
22
"Unforgettable"
51813.4
Andrew Robinson
Greg Elliot and Michael Perricone
Chakotay
April 22, 1998 (1998-04-22)
40840-190
3.4[4]

An alien female from a cloaked ship asks for Chakotay by name and requests asylum on Voyager from her people.

91
23
"Living Witness"
Unknown
Tim Russ
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
The Doctor
April 29, 1998 (1998-04-29)
40840-191
3.9[4]

A Kyrian museum curator 700 years in the future hopes a Voyager relic containing a copy of the Doctor can confirm their version of history.

92
24
"Demon"
Unknown
Anson Williams
Story by : André Bormanis
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Various
May 6, 1998 (1998-05-06)
40840-192
3.8[4]

Tom Paris and Harry Kim take a shuttle down to an extremely inhospitable planet to obtain fuel.

93
25
"One"
51929.3
Kenneth Biller
Jeri Taylor
Seven of Nine
May 13, 1998 (1998-05-13)
40840-193
3.9[4]

Seven of Nine is left alone on Voyager when a nebula's deadly radiation forces the rest of the crew to stay in stasis and the Doctor's hologram projectors are disrupted.

94
26
"Hope and Fear"
51978.2
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Rick Berman, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Janeway, Seven of Nine
May 20, 1998 (1998-05-20)
40840-194
4.1[4]

Paris and Neelix return from a mission with a passenger named Arturis who knows more than 4,000 languages. He manages to decode a message from Starfleet that could lead to a way home.

text: Season 5 (1998–99)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

95
1
"Night"
52081.2
David Livingston
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
October 14, 1998 (1998-10-14)
40840-195
3.7[5]

Voyager loses power traversing a dark region of space containing theta radiation.

96
2
"Drone"
Unknown
Les Landau
Story by : Bryan Fuller and Harry 'Doc' Kloor
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Seven of Nine
October 21, 1998 (1998-10-21)
40840-196
3.7[5]

The Doctor's mobile emitter is damaged while beaming back from an away mission, merging with Seven of Nine's Borg nanoprobes and the DNA of a male Ensign to create a 29th century Borg.

97
3
"Extreme Risk"
Unknown
Cliff Bole
Kenneth Biller
Torres
October 28, 1998 (1998-10-28)
40840-197
3.6[5]

B'Elanna purposely puts herself into increasingly dangerous situations. Meanwhile the crew decides to build a new shuttlecraft, the Delta Flyer.

98
4
"In the Flesh"
52136.4
David Livingston
Nick Sagan
Various
November 4, 1998 (1998-11-04)
40840-198
4.2[5]

The ship encounters a training facility for an alien invasion of Earth.

99
5
"Once Upon a Time"
Unknown
John Kretchmer
Michael Taylor
Naomi Wildman
November 11, 1998 (1998-11-11)
40840-199
3.8[5]

Neelix looks after Naomi Wildman when her mother is injured on an away mission.

100
6
"Timeless"
52143.6
LeVar Burton
Story by : Rick Berman and Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Chakotay, Kim
November 18, 1998 (1998-11-18)
40840-201
4.3[5]

Fifteen years in the future, Chakotay and Harry Kim attempt to prevent the Voyager from crash-landing on an ice planet.

101
7
"Infinite Regress"
52356.2
David Livingston
Story by : Robert J. Doherty and Jimmy Diggs
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Seven of Nine
November 25, 1998 (1998-11-25)
40840-203
3.3[5]

When Voyager brings aboard an advanced piece of Borg technology from a salvaged Borg cube, Seven of Nine begins to take on the personalities of the people assimilated by the cube.

102
8
"Nothing Human"
Unknown
David Livingston
Jeri Taylor
The Doctor
December 2, 1998 (1998-12-02)
40840-200
4.1[5]

A wounded alien is brought on board from a stranded vessel and attaches itself to B'Elanna Torres.

103
9
"Thirty Days"
52179.4
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Scott Miller
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller
Paris
December 9, 1998 (1998-12-09)
40840-202
4.2[5]

Tom Paris disregards orders by helping an aquatic world and is demoted to Ensign.

104
10
"Counterpoint"
Unknown
Les Landau
Michael Taylor
Janeway
December 16, 1998 (1998-12-16)
40840-204
3.4[5]

While passing through Devore space, Voyager is routinely searched for telepaths.

105
11
"Latent Image"
Unknown
Mike Vejar
Story by : Eileen Connors, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
The Doctor
January 20, 1999 (1999-01-20)
40840-206
3.8[5]

The Doctor finds out that some of his memories have been blocked.

106
12
"Bride of Chaotica!"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Story by : Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Michael Taylor
Various
January 27, 1999 (1999-01-27)
40840-207
4.0[5]

Paris' latest holodeck adventure The Adventures of Captain Proton takes an unexpected turn.

107
13
"Gravity"
52438.9
Terry Windell
Story by : Jimmy Diggs, Bryan Fuller and Nick Sagan
Teleplay by : Nick Sagan and Bryan Fuller
Tuvok, Paris
February 3, 1999 (1999-02-03)
40840-205
4.0[5]

Tuvok and Paris crash on a planet stuck in a pocket of subspace, where they meet a female named Noss.

108
14
"Bliss"
52542.3
Cliff Bole
Story by : Bill Prady
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Seven of Nine
February 10, 1999 (1999-02-10)
40840-209
3.9[5]

A large organism telepathically deceives the Voyager crew into flying into its digestive chamber.

109

110
15

16
"Dark Frontier"
52619.2
Cliff Bole

Terry Windell
Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Seven of Nine
February 17, 1999 (1999-02-17)
40840-824 (211/212)
4.7[5]

Janeway plans to steal a transwarp coil from a disabled Borg ship to shorten their journey home. Seven of Nine experiences memories of her past just before she and her parents are assimilated and plans to re-join the Borg collective. The Borg Queen incorrectly tells Seven of Nine that she is the only Borg to have ever returned to being an individual. (Picard/Locutus also returned to humanity.)

111
17
"The Disease"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor
Kim
February 24, 1999 (1999-02-24)
40840-210
3.4[5]

Kim finds love when the crew encounters a Varro generational ship that needs assistance repairing its warp drive.

112
18
"Course: Oblivion"
52586.3
Anson Williams
Story by : Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Nick Sagan
Various
March 3, 1999 (1999-03-03)
40840-213
3.7[5]

After Torres and Paris get married, subspace radiation causes the crew and their ship to disintegrate.

113
19
"The Fight"
Unknown
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Michael Taylor
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Chakotay
March 24, 1999 (1999-03-24)
40840-208
2.9[5]

Chakotay lies in sickbay as he attempts to communicate with aliens through hallucinations.

114
20
"Think Tank"
Unknown
Terrence O'Hara
Story by : Rick Berman and Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor
Seven of Nine
March 31, 1999 (1999-03-31)
40840-214
3.7[5]

Voyager is being chased by the Hazari when a think tank offers assistance.

115
21
"Juggernaut"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Story by : Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller, Nick Sagan and Kenneth Biller
Torres
April 26, 1999 (1999-04-26)
40840-215
1.7[5]

The crew responds to a distress call from Malon escape pods contaminated with radiation.

116
22
"Someone to Watch Over Me"
52647
Robert Duncan McNeill
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor
Seven, The Doctor
April 28, 1999 (1999-04-28)
40840-216
3.4[5]

Seven of Nine explores dating with some help from the Doctor.

117
23
"11:59"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Janeway
May 5, 1999 (1999-05-05)
40840-217
3.2[5]

Janeway reminisces about one of her ancestors, Shannon O'Donnell from Indiana.

118
24
"Relativity"
52861.274
Allan Eastman
Story by : Nick Sagan
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller, Nick Sagan and Michael Taylor
Seven of Nine
May 12, 1999 (1999-05-12)
40840-218
3.3[5]

Captain Braxton recruits Seven of Nine to stop Voyager being sabotaged.

119
25
"Warhead"
Unknown
John Kretchmer
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor and Kenneth Biller
Various
May 19, 1999 (1999-05-19)
40840-219
3.3[5]

The crew rescues a device with artificial intelligence embedded in rock, that then proceeds to take control of The Doctor and reveals itself to be a weapon of mass destruction.

120
26
"Equinox, Part I"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Rick Berman, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
May 26, 1999 (1999-05-26)
40840-220
3.2[5]

Voyager finds another Federation ship, the USS Equinox, under attack from flying nucleogenic lifeforms.

text: Season 6 (1999–2000)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

121
1
"Equinox, Part II"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Rick Berman, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22)
40840-221
3.8[6]

The crew of the USS Equinox attempts to elude the USS Voyager in order to exploit the nucleogenic lifeforms in a bid to return home.

122
2
"Survival Instinct"
53049.2
Terry Windell
Ronald D. Moore
Seven of Nine
September 29, 1999 (1999-09-29)
40840-222
3.9[6]

Three Borg from Seven's past appear, and ask to be completely separated from the Collective.

123
3
"Barge of the Dead"
Unknown
Mike Vejar
Story by : Ronald D. Moore and Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller
Torres
October 6, 1999 (1999-10-06)
40840-223
3.8[6]

B'Elanna's shuttle is hit by an ion storm and she awakens to find herself among Klingons in the Barge of the Dead, on the way to Klingon Hell.

124
4
"Tinker, Tenor, Doctor, Spy"
Unknown
John Bruno
Story by : Bill Vallely
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
The Doctor
October 13, 1999 (1999-10-13)
40840-224
3.5[6]

The Doctor adds daydreaming to his program, imagining himself as the Emergency Command Hologram (ECH) aboard Voyager; but aliens, tapping into his perceptions to observe the crew, prepare an attack when they believe that what they are seeing in the daydreams is real.

125
5
"Alice"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Juliann deLayne
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Michael Taylor
Paris
October 20, 1999 (1999-10-20)
40840-226
3.5[6]

Tom Paris becomes obsessed with a salvaged alien shuttlecraft, which appears to have a mind of its own.

126
6
"Riddles"
53263.2
Roxann Dawson
Story by : André Bormanis
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Tuvok
November 3, 1999 (1999-11-03)
40840-227
3.4[6]

Returning from a diplomatic mission, Tuvok is attacked by a cloaked intruder and suffers neurological damage.

127
7
"Dragon's Teeth"
53167.9
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Michael Taylor
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
November 10, 1999 (1999-11-10)
40840-225
3.6[6]

Voyager discovers a network of subspace passageways, but is forced to land on a planet after being attacked.

128
8
"One Small Step"
53292.7
Robert Picardo
Story by : Mike Wollaeger and Jessica Scott
Teleplay by : Mike Wollaeger, Jessica Scott, Bryan Fuller and Michael Taylor
Various
November 17, 1999 (1999-11-17)
40840-228
3.7[6]

Voyager is nearly hit by a mysterious subspace mass and the crew theorize that the debris of an ancient Earth–Mars ship is inside.

129
9
"The Voyager Conspiracy"
Unknown
Terry Windell
Joe Menosky
Seven of Nine
November 24, 1999 (1999-11-24)
40840-229
3.6[6]

After assimilating Voyager's data from the past six years, through an enhancement to her Borg implants, Seven of Nine suspects the ship did not arrive in the Delta Quadrant by accident.

130
10
"Pathfinder"
Unknown
Mike Vejar
Story by : David Zabel
Teleplay by : David Zabel and Kenneth Biller
Reg Barclay
December 1, 1999 (1999-12-01)
40840-230
4.0[6]

Barclay gets over-involved with holographic recreations of the Voyager crew in his attempts to contact them. This episode also features Deanna Troi.

131
11
"Fair Haven"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Robin Burger
Various
January 12, 2000 (2000-01-12)
40840-231
3.4[6]

The crew enjoys a respite inside a holodeck creation designed by Tom Paris, while Voyager faces the threat of an oncoming storm in space.

132
12
"Blink of an Eye"
Unknown
Gabrielle Beaumont
Story by : Michael Taylor
Teleplay by : Joe Menosky
Various
January 19, 2000 (2000-01-19)
40840-233
3.7[6]

Voyager is trapped in orbit about a planet with a space-time differential such that, while its inhabitants live through years, Voyager experiences mere minutes.

133
13
"Virtuoso"
53556.4
Les Landau
Story by : Raf Green
Teleplay by : Raf Green and Kenneth Biller
The Doctor
January 26, 2000 (2000-01-26)
40840-234
3.7[6]

Visiting aliens who have never before encountered music become fascinated with the Doctor's Opera singing, and ask him to leave Voyager and join their society.

134
14
"Memorial"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Robin Burger
Various
February 2, 2000 (2000-02-02)
40840-236
3.8[6]

Chakotay, Tom Paris, Harry Kim, and Neelix begin to experience horrific flashbacks after an away mission.

135
15
"Tsunkatse"
53447.2
Mike Vejar
Story by : Gannon Kenney
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Seven of Nine, Tuvok
February 9, 2000 (2000-02-09)
40840-232
4.1[6]

Seven of Nine and Tuvok are kidnapped while on shore leave, and Seven is forced to fight in a gladiatorial contest to the death. (Guest stars Dwayne Johnson.)

136
16
"Collective"
Unknown
Allison Liddi
Story by : Andrew Shepard Price and Mark Gaberman
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor
Various
February 16, 2000 (2000-02-16)
40840-235
3.5[6]

Chakotay, Kim, Paris, and Neelix are taken hostage when the Delta Flyer is captured by Borg children in a derelict Cube.

137
17
"Spirit Folk"
Unknown
David Livingston
Bryan Fuller
Various
February 23, 2000 (2000-02-23)
40840-237
3.2[6]

Problems arise from running the holographic Irish village of Fair Haven non-stop, when a malfunction leads the holographic characters to become self-aware.

138
18
"Ashes to Ashes"
53679.4
Terry Windell
Story by : Ronald Wilkerson
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Kim
March 1, 2000 (2000-03-01)
40840-238
3.4[6]

A deceased crew member resurfaces, claiming to have been resurrected by an alien race who have since adopted her.

139
19
"Child's Play"
Unknown
Mike Vejar
Story by : Paul Brown
Teleplay by : Raf Green
Icheb
March 8, 2000 (2000-03-08)
40840-239
3.4[6]

The family of Icheb, one of the Borg children, is found, but he is reluctant to rejoin them. Seven, too, is reluctant for him to leave the ship; and his parents are concealing the real reason for desiring his return.

140
20
"Good Shepherd"
53753.2
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Dianna Gitto
Teleplay by : Dianna Gitto and Joe Menosky
Janeway
March 15, 2000 (2000-03-15)
40840-240
3.8[6]

Three crew members who are under-performing are taken on a mission by Janeway.

141
21
"Live Fast and Prosper"
53849.2
LeVar Burton
Robin Burger
Various
April 19, 2000 (2000-04-19)
40840-242
3.1[6]

Con artists impersonate Janeway and Tuvok.

142
22
"Muse"
53896
Mike Vejar
Joe Menosky
Torres
April 26, 2000 (2000-04-26)
40840-244
3.3[6]

Torres is stranded on a bronze-age planet after a crash in the Delta Flyer, where she helps a playwright adapt the story of Voyager to the stage. Also, Kim is missing in an escape pod.

143
23
"Fury"
Unknown
John Bruno
Story by : Rick Berman and Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller and Michael Taylor
Kes
May 3, 2000 (2000-05-03)
40840-241
3.4[6]

A much older and more powerful Kes returns to Voyager, and attempts to travel back in time to change her history.

144
24
"Life Line"
Unknown
Terry Windell
Story by : John Bruno and Robert Picardo
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty, Raf Green and Brannon Braga
The Doctor
May 10, 2000 (2000-05-10)
40840-243
3.7[6]

The Doctor's creator, Lewis Zimmerman, is dying in the Alpha Quadrant from a disease similar to the Vidiian phage. The Doctor's compressed matrix is transferred to Zimmerman's lab on the Jupiter station, to assist Mr. Barclay and Counselor Troi in attempting to treat the illness.

145
25
"The Haunting of Deck Twelve"
Unknown
David Livingston
Story by : Mike Sussman
Teleplay by : Mike Sussman, Kenneth Biller and Bryan Fuller
Janeway, Neelix
May 17, 2000 (2000-05-17)
40840-245
3.0[6]

As Voyager travels through a nebula, all ship's power is turned off, giving Neelix an opportunity to tell the Borg children a ghost story.

146
26
"Unimatrix Zero, Part I"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Story by : Mike Sussman
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
May 24, 2000 (2000-05-24)
40840-246
3.3[6]

Janeway, B'Elanna and Tuvok infiltrate a Borg Cube in an attempt to save Borg drones who are trying to develop individuality.

text: Season 7 (2000–01)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Stardate
Directed by
Written by
Featured
character(s)
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

147
1
"Unimatrix Zero, Part II"
54014.4
Mike Vejar
Story by : Mike Sussman, Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and Joe Menosky
Various
October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04)
40840-247
4.5[7]

Janeway, B'Elanna and Tuvok are assimilated by the Borg while attempting to save the group of drones who have developed individuality.

148
2
"Imperfection"
54058.6
David Livingston
Story by : André Bormanis
Teleplay by : Carleton Eastlake and Robert J. Doherty
Seven of Nine, Icheb
October 11, 2000 (2000-10-11)
40840-248
3.6[7]

When her cortical implant malfunctions, Seven of Nine needs a life-saving transplant.

149
3
"Drive"
54090.4
Winrich Kolbe
Michael Taylor
Paris, Torres
October 18, 2000 (2000-10-18)
40840-249
3.7[7]

The crew of Voyager enters the Delta Flyer in a sub-warp race, crewed by Tom Paris and B'Elanna Torres, and events conspire to encourage Tom to propose to her.

150
4
"Repression"
54129.4
Winrich Kolbe
Story by : Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Mark Haskell Smith
Tuvok
October 25, 2000 (2000-10-25)
40840-251
3.2[7]

Ex-Maquis crew members are attacked after a data stream arrives from Starfleet.

151
5
"Critical Care"
Unknown
Terry Windell
Story by : Kenneth Biller and Robert J. Doherty
Teleplay by : James Kahn
The Doctor
November 1, 2000 (2000-11-01)
40840-250
3.4[7]

The Doctor's program is stolen and he is forced to work in an alien hospital, where he skillfully manipulates the system to provide ethical medical care.

152
6
"Inside Man"
54208.3
Allan Kroeker
Robert J. Doherty
Reginald Barclay
November 8, 2000 (2000-11-08)
40840-252
3.0[7]

A hologram of Reginald Barclay is sent to Voyager, supposedly to implement a dangerous plan to bring them home; but the hologram has been tampered with by some Ferengi, who are trying to steal valuable Borg nanoprobes from Seven of Nine.

153
7
"Body and Soul"
54238.3
Robert Duncan McNeill
Story by : Michael Taylor
Teleplay by : Eric Morris, Phyllis Strong and Mike Sussman
The Doctor
November 15, 2000 (2000-11-15)
40840-255
3.6[7]

During an emergency on a mission, The Doctor is forced to upload his program into Seven of Nine's Borg implants, allowing him to experience real sensations for the first time.

154
8
"Nightingale"
54274.7
LeVar Burton
Story by : Robert Lederman and Dave Long
Teleplay by : André Bormanis
Kim
November 22, 2000 (2000-11-22)
40840-256
2.8[7]

Harry Kim takes command of an alien ship that has lost its officers in an attack.

155

156
9

10
"Flesh and Blood"
54337.5
Mike Vejar

David Livingston
Story by : Jack Monaco, Bryan Fuller and Raf Green
Teleplay by : Bryan Fuller

Story by : Bryan Fuller and Raf Green
Teleplay by : Raf Green and Kenneth Biller
The Doctor
November 29, 2000 (2000-11-29)
40840-827
3.4[7]

Voyager's hologram technology, which Janeway had previously donated to the Hirogen, has been modified to make the holographic "prey" more cunning, enabling the hologram characters to rebel against their new masters.

157
11
"Shattered"
Unknown
Terry Windell
Story by : Mike Sussman and Michael Taylor
Teleplay by : Michael Taylor
Various
January 17, 2001 (2001-01-17)
40840-257
2.8[7]

Voyager is fractured into several time periods by an accident, and only Chakotay is able to move between them, in the process meeting old friends and old foes from the previous six seasons.

158
12
"Lineage"
54452.6
Peter Lauritson
James Kahn
Torres
January 24, 2001 (2001-01-24)
40840-258
2.8

Now married to Tom Paris, B'Elanna Torres discovers she is pregnant. The Doctor tells her to expect a daughter; but B'Elanna's unresolved fear of the childhood traumas, which she suffered as a part-Klingon girl growing up among humans, makes her determined to remove her child's Klingon DNA.

159
13
"Repentance"
Unknown
Mike Vejar
Story by : Mike Sussman and Robert J. Doherty
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Various
January 31, 2001 (2001-01-31)
40840-259
N/A

Prisoners are brought onto Voyager from a damaged alien vessel, and the crew must deliver them to their destination – for execution.

160
14
"Prophecy"
54518.2
Terry Windell
Story by : Larry Nemecek, J. Kelley Burke, Raf Green and Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Mike Sussman and Phyllis Strong
Torres, Paris
February 7, 2001 (2001-02-07)
40840-260
N/A

Voyager encounters an ancient Klingon battlecruiser. The Klingons aboard it had set out long ago to find their savior, and they believe it to be Tom and B'Elanna's unborn child.

161
15
"The Void"
54553.4
Mike Vejar
Story by : Raf Green and Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Raf Green and James Kahn
Various
February 14, 2001 (2001-02-14)
40840-261
N/A

Voyager is pulled into a void, where the ships that have become trapped attack each other for food and resources.

162
16
"Workforce, Part I"
54584.3
Allan Kroeker
Kenneth Biller and Bryan Fuller
Various
February 21, 2001 (2001-02-21)
40840-262
N/A

The Voyager crew is brainwashed into taking new jobs on an industrialized planet that has a severe labor shortage, leaving only Chakotay, Kim and Neelix (who were on an away mission) and the Doctor (who, in the absence of the crew, has become the Emergency Command Hologram) to save them.

163
17
"Workforce, Part II"
54622.4
Roxann Dawson
Story by : Kenneth Biller and Bryan Fuller
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller and Michael Taylor
Torres, Paris
February 28, 2001 (2001-02-28)
40840-263
N/A

Chakotay and Neelix take jobs on the new planet, and try to rescue their amnesiac crewmates – who don't want to leave.

164
18
"Human Error"
Unknown
Allan Kroeker
Story by : André Bormanis and Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Brannon Braga and André Bormanis
Seven of Nine
March 7, 2001 (2001-03-07)
40840-264
N/A

Seven practices her social skills on the holodeck.

165
19
"Q2"
54704.5
LeVar Burton
Story by : Kenneth Biller
Teleplay by : Robert J. Doherty
Icheb
April 11, 2001 (2001-04-11)
40840-265
N/A

Q leaves his son (Q2) on Voyager to learn from the crew.

166
20
"Author, Author"
54732.3
David Livingston
Story by : Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Phyllis Strong and Mike Sussman
The Doctor
April 18, 2001 (2001-04-18)
40840-266
N/A

The Doctor writes a holo-novel to be published in the Alpha Quadrant, featuring characters who closely resemble – but do not flatter – the crew.

167
21
"Friendship One"
54775.4
Mike Vejar
Michael Taylor and Bryan Fuller
Various
April 25, 2001 (2001-04-25)
40840-267
N/A

The crew is sent on its first mission by Starfleet in nearly seven years: to find a lost probe sent by Earth in the 21st century that has ended up in the Delta Quadrant.

168
22
"Natural Law"
54827.7
Terry Windell
Story by : Kenneth Biller and James Kahn
Teleplay by : James Kahn
Seven of Nine, Chakotay
May 2, 2001 (2001-05-02)
40840-268
N/A

Seven and Chakotay are stranded on a planet with primitive humanoids.

169
23
"Homestead"
54868.6
LeVar Burton
Raf Green
Neelix
May 9, 2001 (2001-05-09)
40840-269
N/A

Voyager encounters a Talaxian settlement leaving Neelix with the difficult decision of whether to leave the crew.

170
24
"Renaissance Man"
54890.7
Mike Vejar
Story by : Andrew Shepard Price and Mark Gaberman
Teleplay by : Phyllis Strong and Mike Sussman
The Doctor
May 16, 2001 (2001-05-16)
40840-270
N/A

The Doctor is forced to help aliens steal Voyager's warp core.

171

172
25

26
"Endgame"
54973.4
Allan Kroeker
Story by : Rick Berman, Kenneth Biller and Brannon Braga
Teleplay by : Kenneth Biller and Robert J. Doherty
Various
May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23)
40840-828 (271/272)
N/A

In the future where it took Voyager 23 years to get home, Admiral Janeway devises a plan to alter history. As the crew enters a final showdown with the Borg, the two Janeways implement a risky plan to take out one of the six Borg Transwarp Hubs in the galaxy and simultaneously cross the transwarp threshold to get home.


document_title: Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)

question_text: who plays the voice of tbone on clifford

root

text: Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)

text: Characters[edit]

text: Dogs[edit]

text:
Clifford the Big Red Dog (voiced by John Ritter; Tom Eastwood in the British version): A giant red Labrador Retriever/Vizsla cross. The depiction of Clifford's size is inconsistent; he is often shown as being about 25 feet tall (7.6 m) from paws to head, but can appear far larger. The character is based on the imaginary friend of creator Norman Bridwell's wife.[6] Clifford is devoted to his owner Emily Elizabeth. He is friendly, shy, lovable, loyal, gentle and helpful but sometimes gets into trouble because of his size, or is tempted into trouble by his friends and those he meets. Despite being the protagonist, he seldom has episodes focusing on him, usually serving as the voice-of-reason for his friend's adventures.
Cleo (voiced by Cree Summer; Regine Candler in the British version): An energetic, selfish, trouble-making purple poodle with a tendency to not tell the truth. Her catchphrase is "Have I ever steered you wrong?" which she inadvertently does immediately after. She is one of Clifford's best friends. Her owner is Mrs. Diller.
T-Bone (voiced by Kel Mitchell; Benjamin Small in the British version): A male yellow and orange bulldog with a large appetite. He is often cowardly, clumsy, and cautious, but does have his moments of bravery. He is one of Clifford's best friends. T-Bone is in love with Mimi, another dog who visits from time to time. His owner is Sheriff Lewis.
T-Bone had a best friend named Hamburger (voiced by Kel Mitchell's longtime comedy partner Kenan Thompson) who moved away before Clifford arrived.
Mac (voiced by Cameron Clarke): A male blue greyhound with an inflated sense of self-importance, who shifts between aloofness and wanting to be part of Clifford, Cleo, and T-Bone's circle of friends. Mac competes in dog shows. He can be vain, bossy and selfish. However, he appears to be devoted to his owner Jetta. It is revealed in a few episodes that his name is short for Machiavelli.

tag: ul

text: Humans[edit]

text:
Emily Elizabeth Howard (voiced by Grey DeLisle; Joanna Ruiz in the British version): Clifford's eight-year-old[7] owner. A friendly, curious, and helpful girl. The best skater on the island, and also very good at soccer. Emily Elizabeth adopted Clifford when he was a very small puppy, when her parents gave him to her on her 6th birthday.[8] Emily's love apparently caused Clifford to grow enormous, thus starting their new lives on Birdwell Island. Just like Clifford, she rarely has episodes about her and ends up being the voice of reason. Emily was named for creator Norman Bridwell's daughter and based on the imaginary adventures of Bridwell's wife.[6]
Caroline Howard (also voiced by Grey DeLisle): Emily Elizabeth's mom
Mark Howard (voiced by Cameron Clarke): Emily Elizabeth's dad
Charley (voiced by Gary LeRoi Gray): Emily Elizabeth's best friend and the best soccer player on the Birdwell Birds (the school soccer team). He lives on a houseboat with his father, who owns a restaurant.
Samuel (voiced by Terrence C. Carson): Charley's father and the Jamaican owner of Samuel's Fish and Chips. He is a great storyteller and runs most of the pier.
Jetta Handover (voiced by Kath Soucie): Mac's owner. She is a wealthy, self-centered friend of Emily Elizabeth who is often oblivious to others' feelings. She is often shown leading parades and competing in talent shows as a majorette. Jetta often claims her accomplishments are bigger or better than others' and finds herself humbled when she aims too high to the point where she needs help. Her mother owns one of the island stores and seems somewhat oblivious to Jetta's behavior. She often appears to dislike Clifford, criticizing him for minor accidents caused by his size, but occasionally she will show that she really does like him.
Cosmo Handover (voiced by Debi Derryberry) is the infant brother of Jetta. He is first seen in the episode "And Baby Makes 4".
Vaz (voiced by Ulysses Cuadra): Somewhat clumsy and shy boy who is friends with Emily Elizabeth and Charley.
Sheriff Lewis (voiced by Nick Jameson): T-Bone's owner. The island's sheriff and the soccer coach. He feeds T-Bone often, (explaining why T-Bone is overweight).
He had a best friend named Deputy Wilson who moved away with T-Bone's best buddy, Hamburger.
Ms. Diller (voiced by Cree Summer): Cleo's owner.
Horace Bleakman (voiced by Earl Boen) lives with his wife Violet. He is often grumpy and impatient about the noise and mess Clifford inadvertently causes, but he is still a good neighbor and helps Clifford and the others from time to time.
Violet Bleakman (voiced by Edie McClurg) is the first neighbor of the Howards to introduce herself. She is a little more nice, calm, and patient than her cranky husband Horace.
Pedro and Victor (both voiced by Tony Plana) are dock workers who help unload the boat in "Welcome to Birdwell Island".

text: Setting[edit]

text:
Birdwell IslandSeries
Clifford the Big Red DogType
IslandFirst appearance
"My Best Friend"Last appearance
Clifford's Really Big Movie

tag: table

text: The TV series takes place in the fictional island of Birdwell Island, where Clifford lives. The name is inspired by Norman Bridwell, the author of the books, but the letters I and R are switched. It is based on Martha's Vineyard, where Bridwell lived.[9]

tag: p

text: Emily Elizabeth used to live in an apartment in New York City, but she moved away with her parents and Clifford to Birdwell Island because her mother told her that a small apartment is no place for a big dog like Clifford.

text: Format[edit]

text: The series has at least 5 segments in the show, which are:

text:
Theme Song
1st Story - The opening theme is followed by the first central story, which is about the dogs, and a problem they face.
Storytime with Speckle - Between the first and second story, Emily Elizabeth reads Clifford the Speckle Story, a small 60 seconds (approximately) time filler about a fictional dog (Speckle), and his animal friends.
2nd Story - This is followed by another central story, about Emily Elizabeth and her friends.
Clifford's Big Ideas - Before the credits, another 30-second short takes place called Clifford's Big Ideas. The short is basically an animation of an etiquette, a proverb, or basic truth such as "Play Fair", "Help Others", etc., with narration by Emily Elizabeth.

tag: ol

text: Production[edit]

text: This series was produced by Mike Young Productions and Scholastic Studios.

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: Clifford The Big Red Dog is shown on BBC One and Tiny Pop in United Kingdom Replacing the American cast with British actors.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season

Episodes

Originally aired

First aired

Last aired

1

40

September 4, 2000 (2000-09-04)

December 5, 2001 (2001-12-05)

2

25

May 16, 2002 (2002-05-16)

February 25, 2003 (2003-02-25)

text: In other media[edit]

text: Film[edit]

text: In 2004, Warner Bros. Pictures distributed a feature-length animated film based on the show titled Clifford's Really Big Movie. It was about Clifford, Cleo and T-Bone joining an animal show to win a lifetime supply of dog food to provide for Clifford. This was John Ritter's last film as he died on September 11, 2003, after completing voice work for the film. The film was dedicated to his memory. The movie also stars Wayne Brady as Shackleford the Ferret, Judge Reinhold as Amazing Larry, John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom, and Jenna Elfman as Dorothy the Cow. The film also serves as the series finale.

text: Video games[edit]

text: Original series[edit]

text:
Clifford's Reading
Clifford's Thinking Games

text: Modern series[edit]

text:
Clifford's Learning Activities
Clifford's Musical Memory Games
Clifford's Phonics
Clifford's Big Puzzle Game (A Wendy's Kids' Meal DVD game, available for a limited time only)

text: Reboot[edit]

text: A reboot was announced on May 16, 2018 by Scholastic, and will premiere in late 2019.[5] Scholastic, Brown Bag Films and 100 Chickens will produce the series in association with Out of the Blue Enterprises & 9 Story Media Group.


document_title: Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty

question_text: which dynasty stopped the expansion of the pratiharas into the deccan

text: Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty

text: Etymology and origin[edit]

text: The origin of the dynasty and the meaning of the term "Gurjara" in its name is a topic of debate among historians. The rulers of this dynasty used the self-designation "Pratihara" for their clan, and never referred to themselves as Gurjaras.[6] The Imperial Pratiharas could have emphasized their Kshatriya, instead of Gurjara, identity for political reasons. However, at local levels Pratiharas were not wary of projecting their tribal (Gurjara) identity.[7] They claimed descent from the legendary hero Lakshmana, who is said to have acted as a pratihara ("door-keeper") for his brother Rama.[8][9] K. A. Nilakanta Sastri theorized that the ancestors of the Pratiharas served the Rashtrakutas, and the term "Pratihara" derives from the title of their office in the Rashtrakuta court.[10]

text: Multiple inscriptions of their neighbouring dynasties describe the Pratiharas as "Gurjara".[11] The term "Gurjara-Pratihara" occurs only in the Rajor inscription of a feudatory ruler named Mathanadeva, who describes himself as a "Gurjara-Pratihara". Another Pratihara king named Hariraja is also mentioned as a "ferocious Gurjara" (garjjad gurjjara meghacanda) in the Kadwaha inscription. [12] According to one school of thought, Gurjara was the name of the territory (see Gurjara-desha) originally ruled by the Pratiharas; gradually, the term came to denote the people of this territory. An opposing theory is that Gurjara was the name of the tribe to which the dynasty belonged, and Pratihara was a clan of this tribe.[13] Several historians consider Gurjaras to be the ancestors of the modern Gurjar or Gujjar tribe. [14] The proponents of the tribal designation theory argue that the Rajor inscription mentions the phrase: "all the fields cultivated by the Gurjaras". Here, the term "Gurjara" obviously refers to a group of people rather than a region.[15][16] The Pampa Bharata refers the Gurjara-Pratihara king Mahipala as a Gurjara king. Rama Shankar Tripathi argues that here Gurjara can only refer to the king's ethnicity, and not territory, since the Pratiharas ruled a much larger area of which Gurjara-desha was only a small part.[15] Critics of this theory, such as D. C. Ganguly, argue that the term "Gurjara" is used as a demonym in the phrase "cultivated by the Gurjaras".[17] Several ancient sources including inscriptions clearly mention "Gurjara" as the name of a country.[18][19][20] Shanta Rani Sharma notes that an inscription of Gallaka in 795 CE states that Nagabhata I, the founder of the Imperial Pratihara dynasty, conquered the "invincible Gurjaras," which makes it unlikely that the Pratiharas were themselves Gurjaras.[21] However, she does concede that Imperial Pratiharas were indeed known as Gurjaras, on account of their nationality. She mentions two groups of people who were known as Gurjaras, and draws a line between them; i.e. Gurjaras who were an ethnic people and Gurjaras who were nationals of Gurjaradesa (Gurjara Country). [22] According to her, Gujjars are the descendants of ethnic Gurjaras, and have nothing to do with imperial Pratiharas and Chalukyas who were also known as Gurjaras (due to their Gurjara nationality). [21]

text: Among those who believe that the term Gurjara was originally a tribal designation, there are disagreements over whether they were native Indians or foreigners.[23] The proponents of the foreign origin theory point out that the Gurjara-Pratiharas suddenly emerged as a political power in north India around 6th century CE, shortly after the Huna invasion of that region.[24] Critics of the foreign origin theory argue that there is no conclusive evidence of their foreign origin: they were well-assimilated in the Indian culture. Moreover, if they invaded Indian through the north-west, it is inexplicable why would they choose to settle in the semi-arid area of present-day Rajasthan, rather than the fertile Indo-Gangetic Plain.[25]

text: According to the Agnivansha legend given in the later manuscripts of Prithviraj Raso, the Pratiharas and three other Rajput dynasties originated from a sacrificial fire-pit (agnikunda) at Mount Abu. Some colonial-era historians interpreted this myth to suggest a foreign origin for these dynasties. According to this theory, the foreigners were admitted in the Hindu caste system after performing a fire ritual.[26] However, this legend is not found in the earliest available copies of Prithviraj Raso. It is based on a Paramara legend; the 16th century Rajput bards probably extended the original legend to include other dynasties including the Pratiharas, in order to foster Rajput unity against the Mughals.[27]

text: History[edit]

text: The original centre of Pratihara power is a matter of controversy. R. C. Majumdar, on the basis of a verse in the Harivamsha-Purana, AD 783, the interpretation of  which he conceded was not free from difficulty,  held that Vatsaraja ruled at Ujjain .[28] Dasharatha Sharma, interpreting it differently located the original capital in the Bhinmala  Jalor area.[29] M. W. Meister[30] and Shanta Rani Sharma[31] concur with his conclusion in view of the fact that the writer of the Jaina narrative Kuvalayamala   states that it was composed at Jalor in the time of  Vatsaraja in AD 778, which is five years before the composition of Harivamsha-Purana.

text: Early rulers[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Nagabhata I (730–756) extended his control east and south from Mandor, conquering Malwa as far as Gwalior and the port of Bharuch in Gujarat. He established his capital at Avanti in Malwa, and checked the expansion of the Arabs, who had established themselves in Sind. In this battle (738 CE) Nagabhata led a confederacy of Gurjara-Pratiharas to defeat the Muslim Arabs who had till then been pressing on victorious through West Asia and Iran. Nagabhata I was followed by two weak successors, who were in turn succeeded by Vatsraja (775–805).

text: Conquest of Kannauj and further expansion[edit]

text: The metropolis of Kannauj had suffered a power vacuum following the death of Harsha without an heir, which resulted in the disintegration of the Empire of Harsha. This space was eventually filled by Yashovarman around a century later but his position was dependent upon an alliance with Lalitaditya Muktapida. When Muktapida undermined Yashovarman, a tri-partite struggle for control of the city developed, involving the Pratiharas, whose territory was at that time to the west and north, the Palas of Bengal in the east and the Rashtrakutas, whose base lay at the south in the Deccan.[32][33] Vatsraja successfully challenged and defeated the Pala ruler Dharmapala and Dantidurga, the Rashtrakuta king, for control of Kannauj.

text: Around 786, the Rashtrakuta ruler Dhruva (c. 780–793) crossed the Narmada River into Malwa, and from there tried to capture Kannauj. Vatsraja was defeated by the Dhruva Dharavarsha of the Rashtrakuta dynasty around 800. Vatsraja was succeeded by Nagabhata II (805–833), who was initially defeated by the Rashtrakuta ruler Govinda III (793–814), but later recovered Malwa from the Rashtrakutas, conquered Kannauj and the Indo-Gangetic Plain as far as Bihar from the Palas, and again checked the Muslims in the west. He rebuilt the great Shiva temple at Somnath in Gujarat, which had been demolished in an Arab raid from Sindh. Kannauj became the center of the Gurjara-Pratihara state, which covered much of northern India during the peak of their power, c. 836–910.[citation needed]

text: Rambhadra (833-c. 836) briefly succeeded Nagabhata II. Mihira Bhoja (c. 836–886) expanded the Pratihara dominions west to the border of Sind, east to Bengal, and south to the Narmada. His son, Mahenderpal I (890–910), expanded further eastwards in Magadha, Bengal, and Assam.[citation needed]

text: Decline[edit]

text: Bhoj II (910–912) was overthrown by Mahipala I (912–944). Several feudatories of the empire took advantage of the temporary weakness of the Gurjara-Pratiharas to declare their independence, notably the Paramaras of Malwa, the Chandelas of Bundelkhand, the Kalachuris of Mahakoshal, the Tomaras of Haryana, and the Chauhans of Rajputana. The south Indian Emperor Indra III (c. 914–928) of the Rashtrakuta dynasty briefly captured Kannauj in 916, and although the Pratiharas regained the city, their position continued to weaken in the 10th century, partly as a result of the drain of simultaneously fighting off Turkic attacks from the west, the attacks from the Rashtrakuta dynasty from the south and the Pala advances in the east. The Gurjara-Pratiharas lost control of Rajasthan to their feudatories, and the Chandelas captured the strategic fortress of Gwalior in central India around 950. By the end of the 10th century the Gurjara-Pratihara domains had dwindled to a small state centered on Kannauj.[citation needed]

text: Mahmud of Ghazni captured Kannauj in 1018, and the Pratihara ruler Rajapala fled. He was subsequently captured and killed by the Chandela ruler Vidyadhara.[34][35] The Chandela ruler then placed Rajapala's son Trilochanpala on the throne as a proxy. Jasapala, the last Gurjara-Pratihara ruler of Kannauj, died in 1036.[citation needed]

text: Gurjara-Pratihara art[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2018)

text: There are notable examples of architecture from the Gurjara-Pratihara era, including sculptures and carved panels.[37] Their temples, constructed in an open pavilion style, were particularly impressive at Khajuraho.[5]

text: Māru-Gurjara architecture[edit]

text: Māru-Gurjara architecture was developed during Gurjara Pratihara Empire.

text: Bateshwar Hindu temples complex[edit]

text: Bateshwar Hindu temples, Madhya Pradesh was constructed during the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire between 8th to 11th century.[38]

text: Caliphate campaigns in India[edit]

text: Junaid, the successor of Qasim, finally subdued the Hindu resistance within Sindh. Taking advantage of the conditions in Western India, which at that time was covered with several small states, Junaid led a large army into the region in early 738 CE. Dividing this force into two he plundered several cities in southern Rajasthan, western Malwa, and Gujarat.

text: Indian inscriptions confirm this invasion but record the Arab success only against the smaller states in Gujarat. They also record the defeat of the Arabs at two places. The southern army moving south into Gujarat was repulsed at Navsari by the south Indian Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty and Rashtrakutas. The army that went east, after sacking several places, reached Avanti whose ruler Nagabhata (Gurjara-Pratihara) trounced the invaders and forced them to flee. After his victory Nagabhata took advantage of the disturbed conditions to acquire control over the numerous small states up to the border of Sindh.

text: Junaid probably died from the wounds inflicted in the battle with the Gurjara-Pratihara. His successor Tamin organized a fresh army and attempted to avenge Junaid’s defeat towards the close of the year 738 CE. But this time Nagabhata, with his Chauhan and Guhilot feudatories, met the Muslim army before it could leave the borders of Sindh. The battle resulted in the complete rout of the Arabs who fled broken into Sindh with the Gurjara-Pratihara close behind them.

text: The Arabs crossed over to the other side of the Indus River, abandoning all their lands to the victorious Hindus. The local chieftains took advantage of these conditions to re-establish their independence. Subsequently, the Arabs constructed the city of Mansurah on the other side of the wide and deep Indus, which was safe from attack. This became their new capital in Sindh. Thus began the reign of the imperial Gurjara-Pratiharas.

text: In the Gwalior inscription, it is recorded that Gurjara-Pratihara emperor Nagabhata "crushed the large army of the powerful Mlechcha king." This large army consisted of cavalry, infantry, siege artillery, and probably a force of camels. Since Tamin was a new governor he had a force of Syrian cavalry from Damascus, local Arab contingents, converted Hindus of Sindh, and foreign mercenaries like the Turkics. All together the invading army may have had anywhere between 10–15,000 cavalry, 5000 infantry, and 2000 camels.[citation needed]

text: The Arab chronicler Sulaiman describes the army of the Pratiharas as it stood in 851 CE, "The ruler of Gurjars maintains numerous forces and no other Indian prince has so fine a cavalry. He is unfriendly to the Arabs, still he acknowledges that the king of the Arabs is the greatest of rulers. Among the princes of India there is no greater foe of the Islamic faith than he. He has got riches, and his camels and horses are numerous."[39]

text: Legacy[edit]

text: Historians of India, since the days of Elphinstone, have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. The Arabs possibly only stationed small invasions independent of the Caliph. Arguments of doubtful validity have often been put forward to explain this unique phenomenon. Currently it is believed that it was the power of the Gurjara-Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Muslims beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly three hundred years. In the light of later events this might be regarded as the "Chief contribution of the Gurjara Pratiharas to the history of India".[39]

text: List of rulers[edit]

text:
Nagabhata I (730–760)
Kakustha and Devaraja (760–780)
Vatsaraja (780–800)
Nagabhata II (800–833)
Ramabhadra (833–836)
Mihira Bhoja or Bhoja I (836–885)
Mahendrapala I (885–910)
Bhoja II (910–913)
Mahipala I (913–944)
Mahendrapala II (944–948)
Devapala (948–954)
Vinayakapala (954–955)
Mahipala II (955–956)
Vijayapala II (956–960)
Rajapala (960–1018)
Trilochanapala (1018–1027)
Yasahpala (1024–1036)


document_title: KwaZulu

question_text: former name of the south african province prefixed with kwa zulu in 1994

text: KwaZulu

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
KwaZulu

Bantustan

1981–1994

Flag

Coat of arms

Motto
"Sonqoba Simunye"
(Zulu: Together we shall surmount)

Location of KwaZulu (red) within South Africa (yellow).

Capital
Nongoma (to 1980)
Ulundi (1980–1994)

Languages
Zulu

Political structure
Bantustan

Chief Minister
Mangosuthu Buthelezi

History

 •
Self-government
1981

 •
Re-integrated into South Africa
27 April 1994

Area

 •
1980[1]
32,130 km2 (12,410 sq mi)

Population

 •
1980[1] est.
3,400,000

     Density
106/km2 (274/sq mi)

 •
1991[2] est.
5,524,774

Currency
South African rand

Preceded by
Succeeded by

Republic of South Africa

Republic of South Africa

text: KwaZulu was a bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government as a semi-independent homeland for the Zulu people. The capital was moved from Nongoma to Ulundi in 1980.

text: It was led until its abolition in 1994 by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi of the Zulu tribe and head of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). It was merged with the surrounding South African province of Natal to form the new province of KwaZulu-Natal.

text: The name kwaZulu translates roughly as Place of Zulus, or more formally Zululand.

text: In March 1996, two years after South Africa's transition to majority rule, the trial of The State v. Peter Msane & Others was held due to the accusation against thirteen retired white generals, including Magnus Malan (who served as defence minister at the height of emergency rule in the mid-1980s) and seven Zulus, partisans of Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party of complicity in a massacre of thirteen people, ten years earlier, in a rural village in the KwaZulu homeland known as KwaMakhutha.[3] The trial was an attempt by Nelson Mandela's new government to bring to justice those at the top of apartheid's security forces, who were alleged to have purposefully fanned violence among blacks by arming and training one faction – Inkatha – as a proxy force, in the tradition of divide and rule.[3]

text: Districts in 1991[edit]

text: Districts of the province and population at the 1991 census.[2]

text:
Ezingolweni: 215,224
Emzumbe: 217,399
Vulamehlo: 125,179
Embumbulu: 271,215
Umlazi: 299,275
Hlanganani: 186,712
Ndwedwe: 318,093
Vulindlela: 223,706
Empumalanga: 314,440
Ntuzuma: 458,529
Kwa Mapumulu: 231,503
Ongoye: 175,993
Inkanyezi: 170,628
Nkandla: 132,578
Nqutu: 213,636
Msinga (main town Tugela Ferry):[4] 154,623
Emnambithi: 205,639
Enseleni: 241,005
Hlabisa: 169,719
Mahlabatini: 141,284
Nongoma: 169,153
Ubombo: 113,409
Ingwavuma: 144,613
Simdlangentsha: 120,368
Madadeni: 313,888
Okhahlamba: 196,963


document_title: Fake it 'til you make it

question_text: where did fake it till you make it come from

text: Fake it 'til you make it

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: "Fake it 'til you make it" is a common English idiom, which suggests that by imitating confidence, competence, and an optimistic mindset, a person can realize those qualities in their real life. It echoes the underlying principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a means to enable a change in one's behavior.

text: The phrase "fake it 'til you make it" is similar in meaning to the idiom "act as if", and is also similar to Aristotle's idea that to be virtuous, one must act as a virtuous person would act.

text: In the 1920s, Alfred Adler, a disciple of Sigmund Freud, developed a therapeutic technique that he called "acting as if". This strategy gave his clients an opportunity to practice alternatives to dysfunctional behaviors. Adler's method is still used today and is often described as "role play".


document_title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)

question_text: where is the original star spangled banner on display

text: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)

text: History[edit]

text: In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on the city, Fort McHenry was made ready to defend the city's harbor. When Major George Armistead expressed desire for a very large flag to fly over the fort, General John S. Stricker and Commodore Joshua Barney placed an order with a prominent Baltimorean flagmaker for two oversized American Flags. The larger of the two flags would be the Great Garrison Flag, the largest battle flag ever flown at the time.[2] The smaller of the two flags would be the Storm Flag, to be more durable and less prone to fouling in inclement weather.

text: Available documentation shows that this flag was sewn by local flagmaker Mary Young Pickersgill under a government commission in 1813 at a cost of $405.90 (equivalent to $5,037 in 2016).[3][4] George Armistead, the commander of Fort McHenry, specified "a flag so large that the British would have no difficulty seeing it from a distance".[5][6]

text: Design[edit]

text: Mary Pickersgill stitched the flag from a combination of cotton and dyed English wool bunting, assisted by her daughter, two nieces, and an African American indentured servant. (Her elderly mother may also have helped.)[7] The flag has fifteen horizontal red and white stripes, as well as fifteen white stars in the blue field. The two additional stars and stripes, approved by the United States Congress's Flag Act of 1794, represent Vermont and Kentucky's entrance into the Union. The stars are arranged in vertical rows, with five horizontal rows of stars, offset, each containing three stars. At the time, the practice of adding stripes (in addition to stars) with the induction of a new state had not yet been discontinued.

text: The flag originally measured 30 by 42 feet (9.1 by 12.8 m). Each of the fifteen stripes is 2 feet (0.61 m) wide, and each of the stars measures about 2 feet (0.61 m) in diameter. After the battle, the Armistead family occasionally gave away pieces of the flag as souvenirs and gifts;[8] this cutting, along with deterioration from continued use, removed several feet of fabric from the flag's fly end, and it now measures 30 by 34 feet (9.1 by 10.4 m). The flag currently has only fourteen stars—the fifteenth star was similarly given as a gift, but its recipient and current whereabouts are unknown.[9]

text: Battle[edit]

text: The Flag was flown over the fort when 5,000 British soldiers and a fleet of 19 ships attacked Baltimore on September 12, 1814. The bombardment turned to Fort McHenry on the evening of September 13, and continuous shelling occurred for 25 hours under heavy rain. When the British ships were unable to pass the fort and penetrate the harbor, the attack was ended, and on the morning of September 14, when the battered flag still flew above the ramparts, it was clear that Fort McHenry remained in American hands. This revelation was famously captured in poetry by Key, an American lawyer and amateur poet. Being held by the British on a truce ship in the Patapsco River, Key observed the battle from afar. When he saw the Garrison Flag still flying at dawn of the morning of the 14th, he composed a poem he originally titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry". The poem would be put to the music of a common tune, retitled "The Star-Spangled Banner", and a portion of it would later be adopted as the United States National Anthem. Since its arrival at the Smithsonian, the flag has undergone multiple preservation efforts.

text: Scrap sold at auction, November 2011[edit]

text: A 2-inch by 5-inch scrap of the flag - white and red, with a seam down the middle - was sold at auction in Dallas, TX on November 30, 2011, for $38,837: the snippet was, presumably, cut from the famous flag as a souvenir in the mid-19th century.[10] The framed remnant came with a faded, hand-written note attesting it was "A piece of the Flag which floated over Fort McHenry at the time of the bombardment when Key's (sic) composed the Song of the Star Spangled Banner, presented by Sam Beth Cohen."[11]

text: Smithsonian National Museum of American History[edit]

text: The flag that flew during that episode in history became a significant artifact. It remained in the possession of Major Armistead, who was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, and his family for many years. Eben Appleton, Colonel Armistead's grandson, inherited the flag in 1878. In 1907, he lent it to the Smithsonian Institution, and in 1912 it was made a formal gift. Today it is permanently housed in the National Museum of American History, one of the Smithsonian Institution museums on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The flag was given to the museum in 1912, and has undergone multiple restoration efforts[12] after being originally restored by Amelia Fowler in 1914.

text: Due to environmental and light damage a four phase restoration project began in May 1999. In the first phase, the team removed the linen support backing that was attached to the flag during the 1914 restoration. The second phase consisted of the most comprehensive, detailed examination of the condition and construction of the Star-Spangled Banner to date, which provided critical information for later work. This included scientific studies with infrared spectrometry, electron microscopy, mechanical testing, and determination of amino acid content by a New Zealand scientist, and infrared imaging by a NASA scientist.[13] Planning and executing a cleaning treatment for the flag following scientific analysis was the third phase. In the fourth and final phase of the project, curators, scientists and conservators developed a long-term preservation plan. The restoration was completed in 2008 at a total cost in excess of $21 million.[14]

text: Following the reopening of the National Museum of American History on November 21, 2008, the flag is now on display in a two-story display chamber that allows it to lie at a 10-degree angle in dim light. The Smithsonian has created a permanent exhibition to document the flag's history and significance, called "The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag that Inspired the National Anthem". Visitors are allowed a clear view of the flag, while it remains protected in a controlled environment.[15][16][17]

text: The National Museum of American History produced an online exhibition in conjunction with the reopening of Flag Hall in 2008. An interactive component allows site visitors to closely explore features of the flag in detail, download an audiodescriptive tour of the exhibition for the visually-impaired, and hear the song performed on original instruments from the National Museum of American History's collection.[18]