document_title: List of Code Black episodes

question_text: when did the last episode of code black air

text: List of Code Black episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text: SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedFirst airedLast aired118September 30, 2015 (2015-09-30)February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24)216September 28, 2016 (2016-09-28)February 8, 2017 (2017-02-08)313April 25, 2018 (2018-04-25)July 18, 2018 (2018-07-18)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)11"Pilot"David SemelMichael SeitzmanSeptember 30, 2015 (2015-09-30)CB1018.58[3]
The new residents at Angels Memorial Hospital in Los Angeles are introduced to the ER and deal with a series of patients including a dropped-off gang member, a foreign child with a collapsed lung, an organ donor and his daughter who were in a car crash, a stroke patient, and a nine-month pregnant woman with unexplained flu symptoms.
22"We Plug Holes"Christopher MisianoMichael SeitzmanOctober 7, 2015 (2015-10-07)CB1026.83[4]
The ER deals with car crash victims, a hockey player suffering from seizures who is unwilling to acknowledge his illness, a blind 14-year-old climber and a woman desperate to have her dead husband's baby.
33"Pre-Existing Conditions"Lee RoseDavid Marshall GrantOctober 14, 2015 (2015-10-14)CB1036.96[5]
The ER is under a 36 hour period of code black and receives two brothers involved in a car accident. Leighton is pushed by fellow resident Savetti to cut open the chest of a patient who had come in with pelvic, chest and rib fractures. Lorenson faces a moral dilemma while treating a prisoner with renal failure.
44"Sometimes It's a Zebra"Adam KaneBrett MahoneyOctober 21, 2015 (2015-10-21)CB1047.13[6]
Dr. Guthrie's son joins the hospital as a surgeon and often disagrees with Leanne. Meanwhile, after the death of her son, Christa struggles to help an infant.
55"Doctors with Borders"David Von AnckenMolly NewmanOctober 28, 2015 (2015-10-28)CB1055.96[7]
The ER is overwhelmed with patients with an unknown respiratory ailment, requiring them to be quarantined. When Dr. Hudson's mother is among them, he clashes with his father over the proper treatment. A man impaled on a piece of rebar is desperate to make up with his daughter.
66"In Extremis"Vincent MisianoMatt Partney and Corey EvettNovember 4, 2015 (2015-11-04)CB1066.44[8]
The ER must deal with two shot police officers, and the dilemma whether to save one of them or their shooter. A man deals with his gay, brain dead son's lover. Tensions between the two Dr. Guthries heat up. Pineda must deal with her pregnant former lover.
77"Buen Árbol"Nick GomezCorinne MarrinanNovember 11, 2015 (2015-11-11)CB1076.90[9]
The ER must deal with the injured after a car ran onto a sidewalk at a street fair, along with the driver who seems to suffer from seizure-induced amnesia. Other patients include a child of an illegal immigrant, a young woman whose eye is bulging out (Skyler Day), an old lady prepared to face her end, and a man with an enlarged organ who puts Savetti in an uncomfortable position.
88"You Are the Heart"Alex ZakrzewskiDavid Marshall GrantNovember 18, 2015 (2015-11-18)CB1086.59[10]
On a rainy LA night, the ER deals with the victims of a boating accident, an HIV-positive patient which endangers Savetti and causes tensions between him and Leighton, and Guthrie and Rorish butt heads on a surgery. Pineda runs a bone marrow drive for her former lover, much to her dismay.
99"The Son Rises"Andrew BernsteinMichael Seitzman and Kristen KimNovember 25, 2015 (2015-11-25)CB1097.45[11]
A family is the victim of a home invasion with a father who was stabbed near the heart, a mother who was repeatedly stabbed, and a son who was injured during his search for rescue by jumping from a window of the building. Mario and Angus clash over the mother who has bruising around her eyes. Taylor is suspended for bringing a child around the ER, and the doctors clash early with his replacement. Meanwhile, a son struggles to get his father off life support.
1010"Cardiac Support"Oz ScottBrett MahoneyDecember 2, 2015 (2015-12-02)CB1108.50[12]
The ER adjusts to the new department head who questions Rorish's decisions. An ambulance arrives with its paramedics knocked out by their patient, who attacks Jesse.  Later, Jesse has a heart attack. As the doctors try to save him, other patients include a man hit by a train, the daughter of a controlling Beverly Hills mother, and the wife of a veteran who is struggling with addiction. Meanwhile, Mario leaves the hospital to find the train victim's son who has intellectual disabilities, against Hudson's orders.
1111"Black Tag"Omar MadhaMolly NewmanDecember 9, 2015 (2015-12-09)CB1118.38[13]
Leanne, Neal, Christa, Angus, Mario, Malaya, and Heather are sent to the scene of a multi-car collision on a canyon road above Los Angeles. Leanne clashes with the physician in charge, making a decision he questions. Christa treats an injured family whose car is in a ravine. Angus, Heather, and Mario help a man stuck in cement. Mario and Heather find their lives in danger when a patient's husband holds them at gunpoint to save his wife. Meanwhile, Jesse recovers from his heart attack.
1212"The Fog of War"Rob BaileyDavid Marshall GrantJanuary 13, 2016 (2016-01-13)CB1126.66[14]
Neal stays behind at the car crash scene to look for Christa, Mario, and Heather. Mario and Heather continue trying to revive the wife of a grieving husband, who later attempts to commit suicide. Leanne and Neal face the consequences of having left a patient in Malaya's care resulting in both doctors being investigated. After Heather hugs Angus, he decides he wants to ask her out, unaware she has a relationship with Mario. Carla gives birth to her son, Philip, before dying.
1313"First Date"Constantine MakrisKristen KimJanuary 20, 2016 (2016-01-20)CB1137.29[15]
When a 16-year-old girl who is from a Christian-Scientist family comes into Angels requiring surgery, the ER must deal with her father who forbids the surgery. Angus' brother begins an observational rotation prior to accepting a new job in the hospital as an attending surgeon. Christa treats a patient who is experiencing breathing problems who doesn't seem to be improving; when the patient dies following discharge, she blames herself for her death. Later, Neal and Christa kiss, while Malaya treats a patient named Gordon who flirts with her. Meanwhile, Leanne decides to leave her job.
1414"The Fifth Stage"Oz ScottBrett MahoneyJanuary 27, 2016 (2016-01-27)CB1147.49[16]
In a shooting accident between two feuding families, one of the victims is required a kidney transplant with their cousin being the perfect match; however, the father refuses. Neal and Christa begin their relationship and Leanne forgives the drunk driver who killed her family. Malaya again deals with Gordon, who seems to be following her more often now. Later, he sneaks into the staff lockers to confront Gina, but he stabs her to death. Christa discovers her body and calls for help.
1515"Diagnosis of Exclusion"David Von AnckenCorey Evett and Matthew PartneyFebruary 3, 2016 (2016-02-03)CB1156.90[17]
In the aftermath of Gina's death, the doctors are questioned. Gordon had been at the hospital at least 17 times under different aliases and frequently asking for Malaya. Once Gina had been attacked, he followed Malaya to the elevator. She lies to him and takes another floor, but he continues to follow her. He asks her out, but she tells him that she is gay. Angry, he attacks her by slitting her and attempts to rape her. Angus arrives in time and pushes Gordon to the ground. He tells her to go to the ER. During Angus' fight with Gordon, Gordon accidentally stabs a knife into his neck. Angus, who had lied to human resources, heard Gordon telling him that he intended to kill Malaya and Angus lets him to bleed out, ultimately killing him when complications arose. At center stage, while all three were being treated, Gina is pronounced dead when surgery was no longer an option to save her and everyone mourns her death. Meanwhile, Leanne is given Gina's job and Neal is put on probation for surgery. Neal and Christa announce their relationship to human resources.
1616"Hail Mary"Alex ZakrzewskiMichael Seitzman & Molly NewmanFebruary 10, 2016 (2016-02-10)CB1167.11[18]
Christa becomes insecure in her new relationship with Neal when his ex-girlfriend Dr. Grace Adams (Meagan Good), returns to Angels Memorial after spending a year volunteering in Haiti. Also, New York Giants wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. comes to the ER to convince his stubborn high school football coach, Pete Delaney (Beau Bridges), to have life-saving surgery. Neal accepts a job as surgical attending at Angels. Christa and Malaya treat a marathon runner and new single mother, Katie Miller (Annie Wersching), who is having lung issues.
1717"Love Hurts"Constantine MakrisDavid Marshall Grant & Ryan McGarryFebruary 17, 2016 (2016-02-17)CB1176.11[19]
Christa and Grace deal with a teenager who claims to have been abused at a camp. Angus begins to take ADHD medication to remain focused, after it is revealed that he deliberately refused to aid Gordon after he removed the knife from his throat, causing Gordon's death. Leanne deals with a VIP patient who had embryos implanted in her without her husband's knowledge. Meanwhile, Christa feels at odds with Grace due to her past history with Neal.
1818"Blood Sport"David Von AnckenMichael Seitzman & Kayla AlpertFebruary 24, 2016 (2016-02-24)CB1186.91[20]
When the location of a presidential debate suffers an explosion, the ER must work under the scrutiny of the Secret Service to save both candidates and their families. Mario confronts Angus about his drug abuse, which in turn leads to Heather being caught by Campbell using his scripts to prescribe the Adderall. The love triangle between Neal, Christa, and Grace becomes more complex. Dr. Rorish asks Dr. Taylor for advice on how to cope with Jesse and the other nurses' impending strike over wages and the addition of more nurses to the staff.

text: Season 2 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)191"Second Year"Loni PeristereMichael SeitzmanSeptember 28, 2016 (2016-09-28)CB2016.37[21]
Col. Ethan Willis joins the team, bringing new techniques and technologies learned in the field of combat to the hospital; Willis and Mike take a helicopter to Malibu to help shark bite victims; Jesse welcomes new residents.
202"Life and Limb"Lee RoseDavid Marshall GrantOctober 5, 2016 (2016-10-05)CB2025.87[22]
Willis helps a young soccer player injured in a bus crash; a patient's hesitancy to disclose that she's transgender compromises the doctors' ability to diagnose her abdominal pain.
213"Corporeal Form"David Von AnckenCorey Evett and Matthew PartneyOctober 12, 2016 (2016-10-12)CB2035.99[23]
Willis, Mario and Heather perform a radical operation on a maintenance worker stuck under a boiler that exploded; Angus' father tries to seize power of attorney over Mike, who remains in a coma.
224"Demons and Angels"Luis PrietoMichael Brandon GuercioOctober 26, 2016 (2016-10-26)CB2045.67[24]
On Halloween night, Willis, Noa and Elliott rush to the scene of a fire at a haunted theater, where Dr. Nolan and her boyfriend's son are trapped.
235"Landslide"David McWhirterJessica BallNovember 2, 2016 (2016-11-02)CB2054.45[25]
The doctors treat victims who were caught in a landslide; the entire ER is put at risk when children with measles are brought in.
246"Hero Complex"David Von AnckenKayla AlpertNovember 9, 2016 (2016-11-09)CB2066.03[26]
When a college student regains consciousness at the hospital, Malaya must tell her that she has been raped; Willis and Campbell are at odds when a terminally ill woman wants to end her life on her own terms.
257"What Lies Beneath"Constantine MakrisZachary LutskyNovember 16, 2016 (2016-11-16)CB2075.68[27]
Willis and Campbell travel to a Russian submarine to treat a sailor who has been wounded in an explosion; the staff at Angels Memorial treats violent criminals who got injured during a prison riot.
268"1.0 Bodies"P. J. PesceKristen KimNovember 23, 2016 (2016-11-23)CB2086.18[28]
The doctors treat the members of a cult who survived a mass suicide attempt; Mario wants to connect with his late father's girlfriend.
279"Sleight of Hand"Rob GreenleaJulian MeiojasNovember 30, 2016 (2016-11-30)CB2095.92[29]
Willis, Leanne and Jesse put their lives on the line to operate on an officer with an explosive bullet in her leg; Mario, Noa and Guthrie tend to a magician with breathing trouble.
2810"Ave Maria"Kelly MakinKevin HazzardDecember 7, 2016 (2016-12-07)CB2106.75[30]
When Campbell's daughter is set to undergo surgery, he learns about Guthrie's Parkinson's symptoms and becomes furious. In the fallout, some doctors who knew are suspended and Jesse is fired.
2911"Exodus"Jet WilkinsonCorey Evett & Matthew PartneyDecember 21, 2016 (2016-12-21)CB2115.98[31]
After Jesse takes a new job at a plastic surgery clinic, he must take one of his patients to Angels when she crashes on the operating table. While in code black, the hospital loses power and the backup generators do not work, as they are still under repair following the boiler room explosion (S.2, Ep.3). While the patients are evacuated to an urgent care facility, Pinkney and Dixon must deliver a baby in the elevator.
3012"One in a Million"Rob BaileyDavid Marshall Grant & Jessica BallJanuary 4, 2017 (2017-01-04)CB2125.98[32]
Defying Campbell's orders, Leanne uses the hospital helicopter to reunite a family one last time; Willis and Noa find a cellphone app to help them communicate with an autistic girl.
3113"Unfinished Business"David Von AnckenMichael SeitzmanJanuary 11, 2017 (2017-01-11)CB2136.33[33]
While taking on a new role as the hospital chaplain, Guthrie considers undergoing a risky surgery to treat his Parkinson's; victims of an apartment fire arrive at Angels Memorial Hospital.
3214"Vertigo"Carol BankerKayla Alpert & Michael Brandon GuercioJanuary 25, 2017 (2017-01-25)CB2145.68[34]
Ethan and Mario are asked to attend to two injured construction workers who are trapped on a crane platform 40 stories in the air. Meanwhile, the Angels' staff tends to victims and perpetrators of a school prank gone horribly wrong.
3315"The Devil's Workshop"David Von AnckenCorey Evett & Matthew PartneyFebruary 1, 2017 (2017-02-01)CB2156.80[35]
The ER is quarantined when a viral outbreak jeopardizes the lives of the doctors and patients; a young girl whom Leanne bonded with a year ago when she lost her father returns to Angels Memorial.
3416"Fallen Angels"Michael SeitzmanJessica Ball & Julian MeiojasFebruary 8, 2017 (2017-02-08)CB2166.07[36]
The doctors and the Center for Disease Control try to find an antidote to the deadly virus; Leanne makes a life-changing decision; Jesse welcomes a new batch of residents.

text: Season 3 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)351"Third Year"Rob BowmanMichael SeitzmanApril 25, 2018 (2018-04-25)CB3015.64[37]
Ethan rides along with Rox to help victims in a still-active police raid on a drug house. Victims later brought to the hospital include a nine-year-old with a bullet wound whose drug-addicted uncle brought her to the house, plus several officers who were exposed to fentanyl. Later, new intern Pepper is exposed to fentanyl at the hospital. Meanwhile, Dr. Campbell has Angus assist on a surgery, leading him to offer Angus a surgical residency position. Also, Mario has difficulty getting over his personal feelings for Noa when the two disagree on a diagnosis.
362"Better Angels"P. J. PesceDavid Marshall GrantMay 2, 2018 (2018-05-02)CB3025.17[38]
A patient appears to be psychic, but Mario insists her visions are due to a brain tumor that needs to be removed. Noa empathizes with a 39-year-old ballet dancer who is in for surgery, knowing that the clock is ticking on his career. Meanwhile, Ethan performs a daring underwater rescue of a young woman from a submerged vehicle, earning him the ire of Rox. It is revealed that the passenger who escaped from the car is a Congressman and the young woman is his intern with whom he was having an affair. When the woman revives, she says the Congressman left her behind to die.
373"La Familia"Michael SchultzBarbie KligmanMay 9, 2018 (2018-05-09)CB3035.03[39]
Jesse's brother Jose is taken to Angels after an accident. Although the team is able to save him from his injuries, they discover he has congestive heart failure and won't live for long. Mario and Noa treat an engaged couple who are both badly injured from a fight that took place at a baseball game. Leanne tries to define her relationship with Ariel, while Ethan opens up to Rox about his brother when she finds a memorial flag in his home.
384"The Same as Air"Diana ValentineCorey Evett & Matthew PartneyMay 16, 2018 (2018-05-16)CB3045.95[40]
Elliot doubts his ability as a doctor when he’s sued for his role in the death of a SWAT officer. Also, Willis and Rox arrive at a road rage accident resulting in multiple serious injuries, and Leanne discovers Ariel on an ice cream “date” with Max, a young patient at the hospital.
395"Cabin Pressure"Randy ZiskMike WeissMay 30, 2018 (2018-05-30)CB3056.38[41]
406"Hell's Heart"Larry ShawEduardo Javier Canto & Ryan MaldonadoMay 30, 2018 (2018-05-30)CB3066.28[41]
417"Step Up"Ed OrnelasJessica BallJune 6, 2018 (2018-06-06)CB3075.67[42]
428"Home Stays Home"Lin OedingRebecca CutterJune 13, 2018 (2018-06-13)CB3086.18[43]
439"Only Human"Doug HannahDavid Marshall GrantJune 20, 2018 (2018-06-20)CB3095.70[44]
4410"Change of Heart"Jennifer LynchBarbie KligmanJune 27, 2018 (2018-06-27)CB3105.74[45]
4511"One of Our Own"Nicole RubioCorey Evett & Matthew PartneyJuly 4, 2018 (2018-07-04)CB3114.80[46]
4612"As Night Comes and I'm Breathing"Thomas J. WrightJessica BallJuly 11, 2018 (2018-07-11)CB3125.72[47]
4713"Business of Saving Lives"[48]TBATBAJuly 18, 2018 (2018-07-18)TBATBD

text: Ratings[edit]

text: SeasonEp. 1Ep. 2Ep. 3Ep. 4Ep. 5Ep. 6Ep. 7Ep. 8Ep. 9Ep. 10Ep. 11Ep. 12Ep. 13Ep. 14Ep. 15Ep. 16Ep. 17Ep. 18Average18.586.836.967.135.966.446.906.597.458.508.386.667.297.496.907.116.116.917.11[49]26.375.875.995.674.456.035.686.185.926.755.985.986.335.686.806.07N/A5.98[50]35.675.175.035.956.386.285.676.185.70TBDTBDTBDTBDN/A5.78[51]


document_title: Bring It On Again

question_text: who plays marnie in bring it on again

question_tokens: who plays marnie in bring it on again

root

text: Bring It On Again

text: Plot[edit]

text: Whittier arrives at the fictional California State College hoping to join the national champion varsity cheerleading team. She meets up with her friend from cheerleading camp, Monica, and they're both impressive at the tryouts. Head cheerleader Tina is ready to ask them to join the team, but Greg goes a step further, telling Tina that Whittier will be the next head cheerleader. This angers Tina's pal Marni who had the position staked out, but at the urging of Dean Sebastian, Tina goes along with the plan, taking Whittier under her wing. Whittier meets Derek, a campus D.J. who immediately takes an interest in her. Tina is very demanding and controlling and warns Whittier that Derek is not the type of boy she should be dating. Monica is bothered by Tina's meddling, but Whittier momentarily lets her cheerleading ambition get the better of her, and betrays Derek. Then, Tina, upset with Monica's sassy attitude, punishes her which leads to an injury and she forces Whittier to choose between her friendship and the squad. Whittier and Monica get fed up and quit Tina's tyranny, but Whittier's school spirit cannot be suppressed. With Monica's help, she gathers up the outcasts from the drama club, the dance club, and other groups that have lost their funding because of the squad and forms a ragtag squad of her own, determined to battle the varsity squad for a spot at the national championship. The two teams end up competing for the spot at nationals, with Whittier's squad ultimately winning. Afterward, Whittier offers Tina a spot on her squad, a position that Tina initially refuses but ends up wanting. The film ends with Tina sucking up to Whittier and Monica, deciding she wants to be on their squad after all, while Marni comically throws a fit.

tag: p

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Anne Judson-Yager as Whittier Smith
Bree Turner as Tina Hammersmith
Kevin Cooney as Dean Sebastian
Faune A. Chambers as Monica
Bryce Johnson as Greg
Richard Lee Jackson as Derek
Bethany Joy Lenz as Marni Potts
Holly Towne as Janice
Dennis Hemphill Jr. as Francis
Felicia Day as Penelope Hope
Katherine Bailess as Colleen Lipman
Joshua Gomez as Sammy Stinger
Kelly Stables as Tiny Blonde
Brian Wade as Fatneck
Darren Geare as Croquet Teammate
Jerry Trainor as Smug Guy

tag: ul


document_title: Holy War (Utah vs. BYU)

question_text: when was the last time byu won utah

question_tokens: when was the last time byu won utah

text: Holy War (Utah vs. BYU)

text: Rivalry components[edit]

text: There are a number of components that make the Holy War particularly fierce. The University of Utah and Brigham Young University are the two biggest colleges in the state of Utah. There is a stark contrast between the campuses and student bodies, as one is a religious institution while the other is a public university. As the name of the rivalry implies, religion is a large component to the rivalry. Brigham Young University is owned by the LDS church, and thus imposes religious restrictions upon its students. Although both are dry campuses, variation between the religious student body at BYU and more lax, traditional university student body of Utah creates further animosity between the two schools. The long length of rivalry is also a major element.[1]

text: Religion[edit]

text:
There's too much religion involved. I did not like that. I really didn't.

— Former Utah head coach Wayne Howard[2]

tag: div

text: The University of Utah is the flagship university of the state of Utah, while Brigham Young University is the flagship university of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The matchup has been described as taking on religious, or "church vs. state" undertones.[3][1] Utah fans may drink alcohol or swear around BYU fans, both of which are known to be forbidden by the Church Educational System Honor Code, which all BYU students and faculty are required to maintain. In 2013, two Utah football players videotaped a mock baptism in their practice facility tub that some BYU fans believed was mocking the LDS ordinance of baptism.[4]

text: Longevity[edit]

text: The two schools disagree on when the first game was played. Utah claims that the first game was played in 1896 against Brigham Young Academy. BYU's athletic website shows their schedule dating back to 1922, but no earlier.[5] Utah claims a lead of 58–34–4, while BYU claims Utah leads 55–31–4. BYU does not count the six games between Utah and Brigham Young Academy in its records.

text: Utah has a large lead in the overall series and has dominated the rivalry both prior to 1972 (41–8–4) and after 1992 (18–7). In stark contrast, from 1972 to 1992 BYU dominated the series with a record of 19–2 versus Utah. Since 1983, when BYU won 55–7, the largest point spread is 44 points, which occurred in 2011 when Utah won 54–10 in Provo.

text: Utah's average margin of victory in the games it has won since 2000 is 14 points, while BYU's is four points. The Cougars haven't had a dominating victory over Utah since 1996 (37–17), while the Utes have notched three blowout wins (2004, 2008, 2011) in the series' most recent 10 games.[6]

text: Proximity[edit]

text:
When Brigham Young came into the valley, he pointed to where the University of Utah would be and said, "This is the place." Provo was just an afterthought.

— Former Utah Head Coach Ron McBride[7]

text: BYU, which is in Provo, Utah, and the University of Utah, which is in Salt Lake City, are about 50 miles (80 km) apart and approximately an hour's drive away on Interstate 15.[8] Consequently, the two teams compete for recruits[9] and fan support.[10] It is not uncommon for friends, neighbors, and even family members to have opposite allegiances.[1]

text: Successful teams[edit]

text: While the two teams have not necessarily been strong at the same time, the two teams had the most conference championships in the Mountain West Conference (MW) before both left the MW in 2011. Each team has had four conference championships since the creation of the MW in 1999.[11] Including championships of other conferences, Utah has 24 conference championships in its history,[12] while BYU has 23.[13] Both of these numbers are well ahead of the current MW member with the most conference championships, Colorado State, who has 15.[14] Other than the 2011 meeting, the recent games in the Holy War have tended to be close, with the final score of fifteen of the last nineteen games being within a touchdown (seven points, including a successful conversion kick) or less.[6]

text: BYU lays claim to a consensus national championship for going undefeated in 1984 and beating Michigan in the 1984 Holiday Bowl. During the era of the now-defunct Bowl Championship Series (1998–2013), Utah played in two BCS bowls: the 2005 Fiesta Bowl (a 35–7 victory over Pitt) and the 2009 Sugar Bowl (a 31–17 victory over Alabama). For these BCS bowl victories, Utah finished ranked in the AP Poll #4 and #2, respectively. Many sports media members and observers, including ESPN's Rick Reilly, argued that Utah (the nation's lone undefeated FBS team) should have been awarded the AP National Championship and should have been selected to play Florida in the BCS title game.

text: Fan base comparisons[edit]

text: In 2011 the New York Times polled fans of all current FBS schools to rank them according to the size of their respective fan bases. BYU was ranked #43 nationally with 709,864 people self-identifying as BYU fans while Utah was ranked #67 with 351,939 people self-identifying as fans.[15]

text: In 2016 Utah saw an average of 46,506 fans attend home games and 41,303 fans on the road (including a bowl game). Rice-Eccles Stadium holds a maximum of 45,807 meaning that the stadium was typically over capacity and utilized standing-room-only areas. BYU averaged 58,569 fans at home and 44,296 at away games. LaVell Edwards Stadium has a capacity of 63,470.

text: Series history[edit]

text: The Brigham Young Academy years[edit]

text: Before 1903, BYU was known as Brigham Young Academy (BYA).[16] During the 1890s, Utah and BYA played six times in football. The two schools split the series 3–3.[17] The first meeting was an unusual April contest that Utah won 12–4.

text: BYA stopped playing football in 1900, following a player death,[18] and did not start again until 1922, after it had become Brigham Young University (BYU). BYU does not recognize these first six meetings as it only recognizes football games played from 1922 onward.[19]

text: Utah's early dominance[edit]

text: After twenty-three years of not having a team, BYU resumed play for the 1922 season.[1] Utah began its early dominance over BYU with a 49–0 victory on October 14, 1922. BYU would not get another win in the series until 1942, when the Cougars shocked the Utes 12–7 at Utah. The rivalry then took a hiatus from 1943 to 1945 because BYU did not field a team due to World War II. When the rivalry continued in 1946, the Utes continued their domination over the Cougars, winning or tying the next twelve contests. Save for a three-year BYU winning streak from 1965–1967, the rivalry continued this trend through the 1971 season, at which point Utah had amassed a 41–8–4 (.811) record against BYU.

text: The LaVell Edwards era[edit]

text: In 1972, the rivalry shifted in favor of BYU. The Cougars had hired LaVell Edwards and in his first season, BYU beat Utah 16–7 for BYU's first victory over Utah in four years. The win signaled the beginning of BYU's dominance against Utah. From 1972 to 1992, BYU went 19–2 (.905) against Utah.

text: During those years, Utah went through a series of coaches that all ended with losing records against LaVell Edwards and BYU. Bill Meek's Utes went 0–2 against Edwards during Meek's last two years (1972–1973). Tom Lovat (1974–1976) was 0–3. Wayne Howard (1977–1981) was 1–4. Chuck Stobart (1982–1984) was 0–3. Jim Fassel was 1–4. Finally, Utah found some success when it hired Ron McBride in 1990. McBride would finish with a 5–6 record against LaVell Edwards, but he started with three consecutive losses to Edwards.[6]

text: 1977–1981: Edwards versus Howard[edit]

text: Wayne Howard's Crusade[edit]

text:
The hatred between BYU and Utah is nothing compared to what it will be. It will be a crusade to beat BYU from now on.

— Utah coach Wayne Howard, 1977[7]

text: During the 1977 meeting, BYU was on the way to winning in a 38–8 blowout. Nonetheless, LaVell Edwards put starting quarterback Marc Wilson back into the game so Wilson could set an NCAA record for passing yards. Wilson succeeded in setting the record (subsequently broken) and finished the game with 571 passing yards. The incident infuriated Utah head coach Wayne Howard. After the game, he said, "This today will be inspiring. The hatred between BYU and Utah is nothing compared to what it will be. It will be a crusade to beat BYU from now on. This is a prediction: in the next two years Utah will drill BYU someday, but we won’t run up the score even if we could set an NCAA record against them."[7] The next year, Wayne Howard made good on his promise. The Utes came from behind to upset the Cougars 23–22. The 1978 win was Utah's first against a LaVell Edwards coached BYU team.

text: Jim McMahon says, "Scoreboard."[edit]

text:
What I hated the most about BYU was getting trounced.

— Former Utah tight end Steve Folsom [20]

text: During the 1980 Holy War, BYU quarterback Jim McMahon helped engineer a blowout. Most of the game he was heckled by a contingent of Utah fans at Rice Stadium. After throwing for another touchdown late in the 56–6 win, he simply pointed at the scoreboard to quiet the hecklers. The game was in the midst of a 12–1 BYU season. It was also their second consecutive win against Utah and their eighth win out of the last nine games against Utah.[21] The fifty point margin of victory is the largest for either team in the series.[6]

text: 1982–1984: Edwards versus Stobart[edit]

text: National Champions[edit]

text: On November 17, 1984, BYU entered the Holy War 10–0 and ranked #3 in the AP Poll. BYU overcame several turnovers to win 24–14. BYU would finish the season 13–0 and the only undefeated team in Division I-A (now the Football Bowl Subdivision). They were voted number one in the final AP Poll as well as the Coaches' Poll to become consensus national champions. This was the last time a team outside the current Power Five conferences won a national championship; the next most recent was Army in 1945.

text: 1985–1989: Edwards versus Fassel[edit]

text: The Rice Bowl[edit]

text: In 1988, Utah had not beaten BYU since 1978 and entered the Holy War as 11-point underdogs. Utah had a mediocre 5–5 record while BYU was 8–2 and had already accepted an invitation to the Freedom Bowl. BYU looked ready to humiliate the Utes again. Instead Utah and quarterback Scott Mitchell jumped on BYU early and took a 21–0 lead on the way to winning 57–28. The 1988 team set a series record for points scored against BYU—a record that stands today.[22] The game came to be known locally as "the Rice Bowl" because the game was played at Utah's Rice Stadium.[23]

text: Revenge[edit]

text:
It was just as easy as it looked. It was like we were running against air. It was easy to break tackles and find holes. Their defense didn't seem to be there.

— BYU running back Fred Whittingham[24]

text: The next year, in 1989, BYU got their revenge. They set a series record by scoring 70 against Utah. BYU jumped to a 49–0 lead before Utah scored its first touchdown just before halftime. Behind quarterback Ty Detmer, BYU would score eight touchdowns on its first eight possessions and amass over 750 yards of total offense during the 70–31 win. Utah would score three touchdowns in the fourth quarter against BYU's reserves.[25] The 101 points the two teams scored is still a series record.[6]

text: The modern rivalry[edit]

text: By the mid-1990s, the Cougars' success leveled off from the years of the 1970s and '80s. Around this time, the Utes also improved significantly, and the rivalry became much more competitive.

text: 1990–2000: Edwards versus McBride[edit]

text: The rivalry began to change in 1993, during Ron McBride's fourth season as head coach, the Utes won their first game in Provo in twenty-two seasons and their first since LaVell Edwards became BYU head coach. Late in the fourth quarter, Utah's kicker Chris Yergensen, who had already missed two out of three field goals on the day, attempted to break the 31–31 tie. This time, Yergensen did not miss and kicked the game-winning 55-yard field goal, the longest of his career, with less than a minute remaining.

text:
All those guys think that's all there is to life. But when I'm making $50–60,000 a year, they'll be pumping my gas. They're low-class losers.

— BYU nose guard Lenny Gomes on Utah and its fans, 1993[7]

text: After the win, Utah fans and players attempted to tear down the north end zone goalpost at what was then Cougar Stadium. Cougar players returned to the field to protect the goalpost from being torn down. About the incident, Lenny Gomes, a BYU nose guard, said, "Typical Utah bullshit. All those guys think that's all there is to life. But when I'm making $50–60,000 a year, they'll be pumping my gas. They're low-class losers."[7] The remark is still remembered in rivalry history today.[7][26]

text: The 1994 season was McBride's best, as he led the Utes to a 10–2 record and a top-10 finish in national rankings. The Utes and Cougars also staged one of the best matchups in the rivalry's history, meeting for the first time as top-25 ranked teams. The Utes won the game 34–31, which was coincidentally the same score of their meeting a year before. Utah ran its rivalry winning streak up to three games a year later, with a 34–17 win at BYU. The Utes and Cougars would trade wins and losses the next couple of years, before the 2000 season.

text: The Kaneshiro Doink[edit]

text: In 1998, the first Holy War was played at the newly renovated Rice-Eccles Stadium. BYU entered the game with an 8–3 (6–1 WAC) record and was playing for a berth in the WAC Championship game. Utah entered the game with a 7–3 (5–2 WAC) record and was hoping to land a bowl game and spoil BYU's WAC Championship hopes. BYU took a 26–17 lead when Owen Pochman connected on a 47-yard field goal with 2:41 left to play in the game. On the ensuing kickoff, Utah's Daniel Jones returned the ball 95 yards to cut the lead to 26–24. Utah's defense held BYU and forced them to punt. Utah moved the ball to the 15-yard line where Ryan Kaneshiro attempted a 32-yard field goal. The attempt bounced off the right upright, which preserved the win for BYU and caused the goalpost to shake from the "doink".[27]

text: Utah cheerleader pummels an aggressive fan[edit]

text:
Even our cheerleaders are kicking your butt.

— Utah wide receiver Steve Smith, 1999[24][28]

text: During the 1999 edition of the Holy War, Utah recorded its fourth consecutive win in Provo. Early in the fourth quarter, Utah scored a touchdown when quarterback T.D. Crowshaw completed a four-yard-pass to Donny Utu to put Utah up 20–10. In celebration, Utah cheerleader Billy Priddis ran along the visitor's sideline with a large "U" flag. A BYU fan[29] who was later banned from the BYU campus, ran onto the sideline and tackled Priddis from behind. Priddis turned around and started punching the fan. He landed seven or eight punches before security separated them. About the incident, Priddis said, ""There's 65,000 fans here, does he think I'm not going to retaliate?"[28]

text:
From now on we're going to leave our flags at home and they should do the same.

— BYU Athletic Director Val Hale, 1999[28]

text: From the Utah sideline, receiver Steve Smith taunted BYU fans and yelled, "Even our cheerleaders are kicking your butt." BYU's athletic director Val Hale purported to have chastised Priddis and the rest of the Utah cheerleaders. After the game, he said, "I told them from now on we're going to leave our flags at home and they should do the same. All it does is initiate the fans to throw things out of the stands."[28]

text: Edwards' last game[edit]

text: Entering the 2000 season, legendary head coach LaVell Edwards announced that he was retiring. His final game as Cougars head coach came against the Utes in Salt Lake City, where BYU won 34–27 with an exciting last-minute drive that ended on a touchdown with little time remaining on the clock.

text: 2001 and 2002: Crowton versus McBride[edit]

text: In 2001, under new head coach Gary Crowton, BYU entered their game against Utah undefeated and looking to become the first team from outside the BCS to play in a BCS bowl game. A tight game ended with a comeback by BYU. BYU running back Luke Staley raced down the sideline with 1:16 left to play to make it 24–21 and BYU DB Jenaro Gilford intercepted a pass on the ensuing Ute drive to seal the victory. The win gave the Cougars consecutive wins against the Utes for the first time in nearly ten years. The Cougs, however, failed to bust the BCS, losing to Hawaiʻi in their final game.

text: McBride, who had guided Utah to six bowl games and three bowl wins, entered the 2002 rivalry game in danger of being fired. The Utes had struggled all season long and even with their 13–6 victory against BYU, Utah finished with their second losing season in three years. The 5–6 finish sealed McBride's fate and he was fired in 2002; Weber State University hired him in December 2004.

text: 2003 and 2004: Crowton versus Meyer[edit]

text: Urban Meyer was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS (BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah), imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as "that team up north." This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fans.[30]

text: Scoring streak ends[edit]

text: In Meyer's first season, the Utes won the Mountain West Conference and finished 10–2, which was their best record since the 1994 season. The last game of the regular season, Utah beat BYU for the second straight year with a 3–0 victory. The victory snapped BYU's NCAA record for scoring in 361 straight games—BYU's first shutout since a 20–0 loss to Arizona State on September 25, 1975.[31]

text: BCS busters[edit]

text:
I really hate them. Playing in the game helped me understand. They are the most arrogant people. It's the whole church and state thing. They're the "good kids." We're the "bad kids." I didn't feel it in my gut last year like I do now.

— Utah quarterback Alex Smith, 2004
[32]

text: In 2004 Utah would have its best season up to that point, going 12–0 and becoming the first team from outside the BCS to play in a BCS bowl game. They went on to win their matchup against Pittsburgh in the 2005 Fiesta Bowl. The Utes final regular season game, a 52–21 victory over BYU, clinched the invitation to a BCS bowl. Urban Meyer then left Utah for Florida. After the 2004 season, Gary Crowton resigned after finishing with his third consecutive losing season.

text: 2005–2015: Mendenhall versus Whittingham[edit]

text: In 2005, Bronco Mendenhall and Kyle Whittingham started as head coaches at their respective programs. Whittingham was offered the job at BYU before turning it down and accepting the position at Utah. This has added to the rivalry between the two coaches. Whittingham won the overall series against Mendenhall with a tally of 7–3. Eight of the ten games were decided by a touchdown or less. In a December 17, 2009 column, writer Stewart Mandel called the coaching rivalry the best coaching rivalry of that decade.[33]

text: First overtime game[edit]

text: The 2005 season saw some striking parallels between the two programs. Both had replaced their former head coaches, struggled through parts of their seasons, and would finish the regular season with 6–5 records. When the two met in Provo in November 2005, BYU was looking for its first win against the Utes in three seasons. Utah was looking for a winning record and a shot at a bowl game. BYU entered as the favorite because Utah would be playing without its starting quarterback and its best wide receiver, who had been injured in their previous game. The Utes were starting JC transfer Brett Ratliff who had taken just three snaps the week before. Ratliff surprised the Cougars by completing 17 of 32 passes for 240 yards and four touchdowns, and rushing for 112 yards on 19 carries and a touchdown. He was responsible for all five Utah touchdowns. The Utes won 41–34.

text: Beck to Harline[edit]

text: When the two teams met again in November 2006, this time in Salt Lake City, BYU jumped out to an early lead, then fell behind and trailed for much of the game, but finally won it 33–31 with an impressive last-minute drive, capped by a touchdown pass from John Beck to Jonny Harline with no time on the clock. The win gave BYU an undefeated record of 8–0 in Mountain West Conference play. Harline caught the pass on his knees in the end zone with no Utah defender near him. The play led to BYU fans creating and wearing T-shirts reading "Harline's still open."[34]

text: Magic happens.[edit]

text:
Obviously, when you're doing what's right on and off the field, I think the Lord steps in and plays a part in it. Magic happens.

— BYU wide receiver Austin Collie, 2007[35]

text: In 2007, the teams clashed on November 24, in what was a mostly defensive game. The game's first 12 points were only field goals, BYU's Mitch Payne scoring 9 points. Utah then scored the first touchdown, taking the lead 10–9. In the fourth quarter, BYU came back with a late-game drive that included a 4th and 18 from its own 12-yard line. Four plays later, freshman running back Harvey Unga bulled into the endzone to win it 17–10. Austin Collie, who caught the Max Hall pass to convert the 4th and 18 to a first down said about the play, "I wouldn't say it was lucky. We executed the play well. We should have had another one. Obviously, when you're doing what's right on and off the field, I think the Lord steps in and plays a part in it. Magic happens."[35][36] The comment further fueled the religious animosity between the two teams.

text: BCS busting... again[edit]

text: Only four years removed from shocking the college football world in 2004 and becoming the first team from outside the BCS to bust into the BCS, Utah returned to the national stage by going undefeated throughout the year. The game was fairly even until Utah scored a touchdown with 15 seconds left in the half to put the Utes up by 10. In the second half, BYU cut the lead to three by the end of the third quarter but couldn't keep Utah out of the endzone in the fourth quarter. Utah would score three times in the final quarter to win 48–24.

text: Utah was then invited to the Allstate Sugar Bowl to play against Alabama. Utah once again shocked the world by beating the Crimson Tide 31–17 after Utah jumped out to a 21–0 lead in the first quarter.

text: Second overtime game[edit]

text:
I don't like Utah. In fact, I hate them. I hate everything about them. I hate their program, their fans. I hate everything. It felt really good to send those guys home.

— BYU quarterback Max Hall, 2009[37]

text: In 2009, in the second overtime game in series history, BYU defeated Utah 26–23. BYU held a 20–6 lead entering the fourth quarter. Utah scored 14 fourth-quarter points to force overtime, but their comeback fell short. Utah managed a field goal in overtime to take a 23–20 lead, but on BYU's possession, Max Hall connected to tight end Andrew George for a 25-yard touchdown reception and the victory.[38] The game was dubbed "George is still running" by BYU fans.[39]

text: During the postgame press conference, Hall was asked if he felt he had redeemed himself for his performance in the previous year's game in which he had five interceptions and one fumble. Hall responded, "A little bit, yeah. I don't like Utah. In fact, I hate them. I hate everything about them. I hate their program. I hate their fans. I hate everything. So, it feels good to send those guys home. They didn't deserve it. It was our time and it was our time to win. We deserved it. We played as hard as we could tonight, and it felt really good to send them home and to get them out of here, so it is a game I'll always remember." When asked for a clarification and whether he really hated Utah, Hall said, "I think the whole university and their fans and organization is classless. They threw beer on my family and stuff last year, and did a whole bunch of nasty things. I don't respect them, and they deserve to lose."

text: The next day, Hall issued an apology for his "remarks". He alleged that his "family was spit on, had beer dumped on them and were physically assaulted on several occasions" during the previous year's game at Rice-Eccles Stadium.[40]

text: Burton's block[edit]

text: For 2010, the game was played at Rice-Eccles Stadium in Salt Lake City. It was the last game for the two teams as conference rivals. BYU entered the game with a 6–5 while Utah came in at 9–2. In a low scoring affair, BYU scored two field goals, one in each of the first two quarters, to lead 6–0 at halftime. In the third quarter, the Cougars got a touchdown on a 21-yard pass play from Jake Heaps to McKay Jacobson, to take a 13–0 lead. The fourth quarter began with Utah scoring a 40-yard field goal, cutting the lead to 13–3, and then after Utah recovered a BYU fumble, Utah capitalized with a 37-yard touchdown pass from Jordan Wynn to DeVonte Christopher to make the score 13–10. The Cougars responded with a field goal, to make it 16–10.

text: Utah responded to a series of turnovers with a Matt Asiata touchdown on a 3-yard run to make it 17–16 with 4:24 remaining. BYU then drove down the field to Utah's 22-yard line, to set up Mitch Payne for a game-winning field goal with 4 seconds remaining. However, Utah cornerback Brandon Burton raced from the outside to block the kick and secure a 17–16 Utah victory.

text: Rivalry tensions were heightened in the play's aftermath, as several Utah players taunted the Cougars trying to leave the field. Matt Martinez, a Utah linebacker, was seen shoving senior BYU kicker Mitch Payne.[41]

text: Shock and awe[edit]

text: With Utah having left for the Pac-12 and BYU declaring conference independence, the 2011 BYU home game against Utah was the rivalry's first non-conference game since 1898. BYU suffered a rough start on its opening drive, when on its third play, the ball was snapped over quarterback Jake Heaps' head and recovered for a touchdown by Utah DE Derrick Shelby. The remainder of the 1st quarter held similar luck for BYU, with Running back JJ Di'Luigi fumbling on 1st and Goal from the Utah 6-yard line. The 2nd quarter proved more competitive with BYU completing a 32-yard TD pass to WR Ross Apo. Utah answered with 30-yard TD pass from QB Jordan Wynn to freshman TE Jake Murphy, just two minutes before the half. Utah led at halftime 14–10.

text: After a first half that seemed to promise the typical nail-biter game that the last decade of the rivalry had shown, it was anything but. The Utes scored 40 unanswered points in the 2nd half (a total of 47 unanswered). Turnovers continued to plague BYU, who would finish with 7, including JD Falslev's mishandled kickoff return at their own 6-yard line, QB Jake Heaps fumble at their own 6-yard line, and QB Riley Nelson's (substituted in for Heaps in the 4th quarter) fumble after being sacked, returned 57 yards for a TD by freshman LB V.J Fehoko.

text: The final result of 54–10 was the largest margin of victory for either team in the Holy War since a 55–7 BYU victory in 1983, and Utah's second-largest margin of victory ever in the Holy War. Utah's 54 points were the second most the Utes had ever scored against BYU.

text: Fandemonium[edit]

text: The 2012 incarnation of the Holy War ended in dramatic and odd fashion. Utah went into the 4th quarter up 17 points, but the BYU offense brought it within 3. With less than 30 seconds remaining, BYU quarterback Riley Nelson successfully drove into Utah territory on 4th and long with a 40-yard pass to wide receiver, Cody Hoffman. On what was thought to be the final play of the game, Nelson's deflected pass fell incomplete as time seemingly expired and the Utah fans rushed the field. The pass, however, was shown to hit the ground with one second left, giving BYU an opportunity to kick a field goal from 51 yards (once the fans had been cleared from the field of play). On the attempt, the kick was blocked, the ball recovered by BYU, and the runner subsequently tackled. However, Utah fans again rushed the field, this time before the play was over, thus earning a penalty that gave BYU another chance at a field goal, this one from only 36 yards. That attempt was unsuccessful, however, when the kick hit the left upright and went awry, leading Utah fans to rush the field for a third and final time. Utah won the game 24–21.[34]

text: Twenty-Thirteen in 2013[edit]

text: Not conference mates any longer, Utah and BYU played the 2013 game with the understanding it would be the final contest until 2016 – a fact that served as motivation for both teams to avoid having to endure a defeat for three calendar years.

text: Utah dominated the first half 13–0 and quieted the raucous crowd at LaVell Edwards Stadium. BYU didn't score their first points, a field goal, until 11:39 remaining in the third quarter and the Cougars tacked on another exactly six minutes later. Utah, though, responded with a 79-yard touchdown drive to extend its lead to 20–6 with 12:44 remaining in regulation.

text: BYU didn't score its first touchdown, a one-yard run by running back Michael Alisa, until 5:44 left in the game to close the gap to seven points. After holding and false start penalties forced a three-and-out on Utah's next possession, BYU quarterback Taysom Hill was intercepted on the Cougars' next drive with a little more than 90 seconds remaining – appearing to seal the win for Utah.

text: After another three-and-out for Utah, though, BYU received the ball near midfield with 39 seconds left and one final chance to tie the game. However, four straight incomplete passes by Hill – including a Hail Mary attempt to receiver Mitch Mathews as time expired, during which he committed offensive pass interference by pulling a Utah defensive back to the ground – punctuated Utah's fourth straight win over BYU and sent the Utes into the three-year hiatus on a resounding high.[42]

text: 2015 Las Vegas Bowl[edit]

text:
I'm lucky enough to be one of the many players on the football team that actually has never lost to these bastards, which leads me to end and say, this is Utah's world and BYU's living in it.

— Utah punter Tom Hackett, 2015
[43]

text: The planned hiatus for 2014–2015 was unexpectedly cut short. On December 6, 2015, it was announced that BYU would play Utah on December 19, 2015 in the Las Vegas Bowl. It was the first time the teams met in the postseason and the first Holy War game to be played at a neutral site.

text: During the build-up to the game, the pot was stirred by Utah's two-time Ray Guy Award-winning Australian punter Tom Hackett. At a pregame event, Hackett called the Cougars "bastards", and finished by saying "this is Utah's world and BYU's living in it."[43]

text: Less than eight minutes had passed before Utah took a 35–0 lead in the game. The Utes set a Las Vegas Bowl record for points in the first quarter, scoring five touchdowns off of five BYU turnovers. The Utes did not play as well over the remainder of the game, allowing BYU to score 28 unanswered points before holding on for a 35–28 win, ending Bronco Mendenhall's last game as BYU's head coach with a loss.[44]

text: 2016–present: Whittingham versus Sitake[edit]

text: 2016: Hindsight is 20–20[edit]

text: The first offensive play from scrimmage in the 2016 game resulted in a Utah pick-six. However, Utah turned the ball over several times, which led to two BYU fields goals and a touchdown late in the 2nd Quarter. Utah answered with a touchdown of their own and held a slim 14–13 lead as the teams headed into the locker rooms for halftime. After a field goal in the third quarter, Utah led 17–13 as it used most of the time in the fourth on a 19-play drive that eventually stalled inside the ten yard line of BYU. The choice to kick the field goal left BYU with one chance to overcome the 20–13 deficit with 2:47 to go. BYU drove for a touchdown with 18 seconds to play. Rather than kick the PAT to make it 20–20, BYU first year coach Kalani Sitake decided to go for the two point conversion and the win. Quarterback Taysom Hill ran the ball up the middle on a draw, but got nowhere as Utah defenders stuffed him at the three-yard line and preserved the Utah victory, 20–19.

text: On September 9, 2017, Utah headed to Provo looking to defeat BYU for the 7th consecutive time. Neither team was able to get into the endzone in the first half which ended with Utah leading 9–0. In the third quarter, Utah quarterback Tyler Huntley scored on a 5-yard touchdown run, but BYU answered with a touchdown of their own 3 minutes later only to fail on the 2-point conversion. The Utes tacked on another field goal before the quarter ended to lead 19–6 going into the fourth quarter. There was no scoring in the fourth quarter until BYU quarterback Tanner Mangum put together a 11 play, 76 yard touchdown drive capped off by a 7-yard passing touchdown to Trey Dye with 2:38 remaining in the game. BYU's defense was able to come up with a stop and they took over the ball on their own 8-yard line with 1:38 remaining and one timeout. Utah's defense stood strong and BYU was unable to move the ball. Utah went on to beat BYU 19–13, marking the 7th straight win for the Utes over the Cougars.[45][46]

text: Future games[edit]

text: BYU and Utah have agreed to continue the series between 2017 and 2022, but no games have been scheduled beyond that. The 2018 contest is set for November 24—both teams' final game of the year—despite the game being a non-conference matchup. Utah typically plays Colorado in the final week, but a scheduling anomaly in the Pac-12 facilitated the rivalry game being played the final week instead of September. In 2019 and 2020, the game will be the first of each season.[47]

text: The interruption of the series in 2014 and 2015 sparked discontent in both fan bases – particularly among BYU fans, some of whom felt that the break was nothing more than a boastful dig at the Cougars' program. Utah AD Chris Hill acknowledged the topic in August 2015 and said a large number of Utah fans had expressed to him a desire to take a break from the rivalry.

text: "The message I have received loud and clear from Utah season ticket holders is that they support our decision to take a two-year hiatus from the BYU rivalry", Hill said.[48]

text: Another break in the series may follow in the 2020s, as Utah has a scheduled series with the Baylor Bears in 2023 and 2024, filling the "tier 1 team" slot on the schedule, as Michigan did during the hiatus of 2014–2015.

text: Game results[edit]

text:
BYU victories
Utah victories
Tie games

tag: table

text:
No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score

1
April 6, 1896
Salt Lake City
Utah
12–4

2
November 14, 1896
Salt Lake City
Utah
6–0

3
December 5, 1896
Provo
BYA
8–6

4
December 4, 1897
Salt Lake City
BYA
14–0

5
December 18, 1897
Provo
BYA
22–0

6
November 24, 1898
Salt Lake City
Utah
5–0

7
October 14, 1922
Cummings Field, Salt Lake City
Utah
49–0

8
October 27, 1923
Y Field, Provo
Utah
15–0

9
October 25, 1924
Cummings Field, Salt Lake City
Utah
35–6

10
October 31, 1925
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
27–0

11
November 13, 1926
Cummings Field, Salt Lake City
Utah
40–7

12
November 12, 1927
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
20–0

13
November 17, 1928
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Tie
0–0

14
November 2, 1929
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
45–13

15
October 18, 1930
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
34–7

16
October 17, 1931
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
43–0

17
October 15, 1932
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
29–0

18
October 14, 1933
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
21–6

19
October 13, 1934
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
43–0

20
November 2, 1935
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
32–0

21
October 31, 1936
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
18–0

22
October 2, 1937
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
14–0

23
October 15, 1938
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Tie
7–7

24
October 14, 1939
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
35–13

25
October 5, 1940
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
12–6

26
October 18, 1941
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Tie
6–6

27
October 10, 1942
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
12–7

28
October 12, 1946
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
35–6

29
October 11, 1947
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
28–6

30
October 9, 1948
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
30–0

31
October 8, 1949
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
38–0

32
October 7, 1950
Y Stadium, Provo
Tie
28–28

33
October 6, 1951
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
7–6

34
October 11, 1952
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
34–6

35
November 26, 1953
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
33–32

36
October 9, 1954
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
12–7

37
October 8, 1955
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
41–9

38
October 5, 1956
Y Stadium, Provo
Utah
41–6

39
October 12, 1957
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
27–0

40
September 27, 1958
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
41–6

41
October 9, 1959
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
20–8

42
October 7, 1960
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
17–0

43
October 14, 1961
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
21–20

44
October 13, 1962
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
35–20

45
October 12, 1963
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
15–6

46
November 7, 1964
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
47–13

47
November 6, 1965
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
25–20

48
November 12, 1966
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
35–13

49
October 28, 1967
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
17–13

50
November 2, 1968
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
30–21

No.
Date
Location
Winner
Score

51
November 22, 1969
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
16–6

52
November 21, 1970
Ute Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
14–13

53
November 20, 1971
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
17–15

54
November 18, 1972
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
16–7

55
November 24, 1973
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
46–22

56
November 23, 1974
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
48–20

57
November 15, 1975
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
51–20

58
November 20, 1976
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
34–12

59
November 5, 1977
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#14 BYU
38–8

60
November 18, 1978
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
23–22

61
November 17, 1979
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#10 BYU
27–0

62
November 22, 1980
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
#13 BYU
56–6

63
November 21, 1981
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#18 BYU
56–28

64
November 20, 1982
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
17–12

65
November 19, 1983
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#9 BYU
55–7

66
November 17, 1984
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
#3 BYU
24–14

67
November 23, 1985
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#11 BYU
38–28

68
November 22, 1986
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
35–21

69
November 21, 1987
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
21–18

70
November 19, 1988
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
57–28

71
November 18, 1989
Cougar Stadium, Provo
#21 BYU
70–31

72
November 17, 1990
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
#5 BYU
45–22

73
November 23, 1991
Cougar Stadium, Provo
BYU
48–17

74
November 21, 1992
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
31–22

75
November 20, 1993
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
34–31

76
November 19, 1994
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
#21 Utah
34–31

77
November 18, 1995
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
34–17

78
November 23, 1996
Rice Stadium, Salt Lake City
#8 BYU
37–17

79
November 22, 1997
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
20–14

80
November 21, 1998
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
26–24

81
November 20, 1999
Cougar Stadium, Provo
Utah
20–17

82
November 24, 2000
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
BYU
34–27

83
November 17, 2001
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
#8 BYU
24–21

84
November 23, 2002
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
13–6

85
November 22, 2003
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
Utah
3–0

86
November 20, 2004
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
#5 Utah
52–21

87
November 19, 2005
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
Utah
41–34OT

88
November 25, 2006
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
#21 BYU
33–31

89
November 24, 2007
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
#23 BYU
17–10

90
November 22, 2008
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
#8 Utah
48–24

91
November 28, 2009
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
#18 BYU
26–23OT

92
November 27, 2010
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
#23 Utah
17–16

93
September 17, 2011
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
Utah
54–10

94
September 15, 2012
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
24–21

95
September 21, 2013
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
Utah
20–13

96
December 19, 2015
Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada
#20 Utah
35–28

97
September 10, 2016
Rice-Eccles Stadium, Salt Lake City
Utah
20–19

98
September 9, 2017
LaVell Edwards Stadium, Provo
Utah
19–13

Series: Utah leads 60–34–4

text: Series record sources: College Football Data Warehouse.[6][17]

text: *BYU was known as Brigham Young Academy (BYA) until 1903


document_title: Amen

question_text: when was amen first used in the bible

question_tokens: when was amen first used in the bible

text: Amen

text: Pronunciation[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: In English, the word amen has two primary pronunciations, ah-men (/ɑːˈmɛn/) or ay-men (/eɪˈmɛn/),[4] with minor additional variation in emphasis (the two syllables may be equally stressed instead of placing primary stress on the second).

text: In anglophone North America the ah-men pronunciation is used in performances of classical music, in churches with more formalized rituals and liturgy and in liberal to mainline Protestant denominations, as well as almost every Jewish congregation, in line with modern Hebrew pronunciation. The ay-men pronunciation, a product of the Great Vowel Shift dating to the 15th century, is associated with Irish Protestantism and conservative Evangelical denominations generally, and is the pronunciation typically used in gospel music.

text: In Arabic the pronunciation ah-meen (ʾĀmīn) is used upon completing a supplication to God or when concluding recitation of the first surah Al Fatiha in prayer.

text: Etymology[edit]

text: The usage of Amen, meaning "so be it", as found in the early scriptures of the Bible is said to be of Hebrew origin;[5] however, the basic triconsonantal root from which the word was derived is common to a number of languages, such as Aramaic, in the Semitic branch of the Afrasian languages. The word was imported into the Greek of the early Church from Judaism.[1][6] From Greek, amen entered the other Western languages. According to a standard dictionary etymology, amen passed from Greek into Late Latin, and thence into English.[7] Rabbinic scholars from medieval France believed the standard Hebrew word for faith emuna comes from the root amen. Although in English transliteration they look different, they are both from the root aleph-mem-nun. That is, the Hebrew word amen derives from the same ancient triliteral Hebrew root as does the verb ʾāmán.[8]

text: Grammarians frequently list ʾāmán under its three consonants (aleph-mem-nun), which are identical to those of ʾāmēn (note that the Hebrew letter א aleph represents a glottal stop sound, which functions as a consonant in the morphology of Hebrew).[7] This triliteral root means to be firm, confirmed, reliable, faithful, have faith, believe.

text: In Arabic, the word is derived from its triliteral common root word ʾĀmana (Arabic: آمن), which has the same meanings as the Hebrew root word.

text: Popular among some theosophists,[9] proponents of Afrocentric theories of history,[10] and adherents of esoteric Christianity[11][12] is the conjecture that amen is a derivative of the name of the Egyptian god Amun (which is sometimes also spelled Amen). Some adherents of Eastern religions believe that amen shares roots with the Hindu Sanskrit word, Aum.[13][14][15][16] Such external etymologies are not included in standard etymological reference works. The Hebrew word, as noted above, starts with aleph, while the Egyptian name begins with a yodh.[17]

text: The Armenian word ամեն (amen) means "every"; however it is also used in the same form at the conclusion of prayers, much as in English.[citation needed] In French, the Hebrew word amen is sometimes translated as Ainsi soit-il, which means "So be it."[citation needed]

text: Hebrew Bible[edit]

text: The word first occurs in the Hebrew Bible in Numbers 5:22 when the Priest addresses a suspected adulteress and she responds “Amen, Amen”. Overall, the word appears in the Hebrew Bible 30 times.

text: Three distinct Biblical usages of amen may be noted:[1]

text:
Initial amen, referring back to words of another speaker and introducing an affirmative sentence, e.g. 1 Kings 1:36.[1]
Detached amen, again referring to the words of another speaker but without a complementary affirmative sentence, e.g. Nehemiah 5:13.[1]
Final amen, with no change of speaker, as in the subscription to the first three divisions of Psalms.[1]

tag: ol

text: New Testament[edit]

text: There are 52 amens in the Synoptic Gospels and 25 in John. The five final amens (Matthew 6:13, 28:20, Mark 16:20, Luke 24:53 and John 21:25), which are wanting in certain manuscripts, simulate the effect of final amen in the Hebrew Psalms. All initial amens occur in the sayings of Jesus. These initial amens are unparalleled in Hebrew literature, according to Friedrich Delitzsch, because they do not refer to the words of a previous speaker but instead introduce a new thought.[18]

text: The uses of amen ("verily" or "I tell you the truth", depending on the translation) in the Gospels form a peculiar class; they are initial, but often lack any backward reference.[19] Jesus used the word to affirm his own utterances, not those of another person[citation needed], and this usage was adopted by the church. The use of the initial amen, single or double in form, to introduce solemn statements of Jesus in the Gospels had no parallel in Jewish practice.[20]

text: In the King James Bible, the word amen is preserved in a number of contexts. Notable ones include:

text:
The catechism of curses of the Law found in Deuteronomy 27.[1]
A double amen ("amen and amen") occurs in Psalm 89 (Psalm 41:13; 72:19; 89:52), to confirm the words and invoke the fulfillment of them.[21]
Amen occurs in several doxology formulas in Romans 1:25, 9:5, 11:36, 15:33, and several times in Chapter 16.[1] It also appears in doxologies in the Psalms (41:14; 72:19; 89:53; 106:48). This liturgical form from Judaism.[22]
It concludes all of Paul's general epistles.
In Revelation 3:14, Jesus is referred to as, "the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God's creation." The whole passage reads as "And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;".
Amen concludes the New Testament at Rev. 22:21.

text: Religious use[edit]

text: Judaism[edit]

text: Although amen, in Judaism, is commonly stated as a response to a blessing, it is also often used as an affirmation of any declaration.

text: Jewish rabbinical law requires an individual to say amen in a variety of contexts.[23]

text: With the rise of the synagogue during the Second Temple period, amen became a common response, especially to benedictions. It is recited communally to affirm a blessing made by the prayer reader. It is also mandated as a response during the kaddish doxology. The congregation is sometimes prompted to answer 'amen' by the terms ve-'imru (Hebrew: ואמרו) = "and [now] say (pl.)," or, ve-nomar (ונאמר) = "and let us say." Contemporary usage reflects ancient practice: As early as the 4th century BCE, Jews assembled in the Temple responded 'amen' at the close of a doxology or other prayer uttered by a priest. This Jewish liturgical use of amen was adopted by the Christians.[20] But Jewish law also requires individuals to answer amen whenever they hear a blessing recited, even in a non-liturgical setting.

text: The Talmud teaches homiletically that the word amen is an acronym for אל מלך נאמן (ʾEl melekh neʾeman, "God, trustworthy King"),[24] the phrase recited silently by an individual before reciting the Shma.

text: Jews usually approximate the Hebrew pronunciation of the word: /ɑːˈmɛn/ ah-MEN (Israeli-Ashkenazi and Sephardi) or /ɔːˈmeɪn/ aw-MAYN (non-Israeli Ashkenazi).[25]

text: Christianity[edit]

text: The use of "amen" has been generally adopted in Christian worship as a concluding word for prayers and hymns and an expression of strong agreement.[20] The liturgical use of the word in apostolic times is attested by the passage from 1 Corinthians cited above, and Justin Martyr (c. 150) describes the congregation as responding "amen" to the benediction after the celebration of the Eucharist.[1] Its introduction into the baptismal formula (in the Eastern Orthodox Church it is pronounced after the name of each person of the Trinity) was probably later.[26]

text: In Isaiah 65:16, the authorized version has "the God of truth" ("the God of amen" in Hebrew). Jesus often used amen to put emphasis to his own words (translated: "verily"). In John's Gospel, it is repeated, "Verily, verily". Amen is also used in oaths (Numbers 5:22; Deuteronomy 27:15–26; Nehemiah 5:13; 8:6; 1 Chronicles 16:36) and is further found at the end of the prayer of primitive churches (1 Corinthians 14:16).[21]

text: In some Christian churches, the "amen corner" or "amen section" is any subset of the congregation likely to call out "Amen!" in response to points in a preacher's sermon.[27] Metaphorically, the term can refer to any group of heartfelt traditionalists or supporters of an authority figure.

text: Amen is also used in standard, international French, but in Cajun French Ainsi soit-il ("so be it") is used instead.

text: Amen is used at the end of the Lord's Prayer,[28] which is also called the Our Father or the Pater Noster.

text: Islam[edit]

text: ʾĀmīn (Arabic: آمين) is the Arabic form of Amen. In Islam, it is used with the same meaning as in Judaism and Christianity; when concluding a prayer, especially after a supplication (du'a) or reciting the first surah Al Fatiha of the Qur'an (salat), and as an assent to the prayers of others.[29][30]


document_title: Don't Get Around Much Anymore

question_text: who sings don't get around much anymore

question_tokens: who sings do n 't get around much anymore

text: Don't Get Around Much Anymore

text:
"Don't Get Around Much Anymore"

Song by Duke Ellington

Published
1940

Songwriter(s)
Duke Ellington, Bob Russell

text: "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" is a jazz standard with music by Duke Ellington and lyrics by Bob Russell. The tune was originally called "Never No Lament" and was first recorded by Ellington in 1940 as a big-band instrumental. Russell's lyrics and the new title were added in 1942.

text: Two different recordings of "Don't Get Around Much Anymore", one by The Ink Spots and the other by Ellington's own band, reached #1 on the R&B chart in the US in 1943. Both were top-ten pop records, along with a version by Glen Gray. The Duke Ellington version reached #8 on the pop chart.[1]

text: Versions[edit]

text:
1943: The Ink Spots reached number 1 on the R&B chart for two non-consecutive weeks and number 2 on the pop chart[2]
1953: Harry James recorded several live versions of the tune during the 1950s, including one from 1953 featuring Buddy Rich on drums on the album Live! (Sunbeam SB-230, 1979)[3]
1956: Patti Page on Music for Two in Love[4]
1957: Tab Hunter on Dot Records. The b-side to Ninety-Nine Ways, which was a #11 hit in March '57. "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" itself charted at #74 in March 1957.
1957: Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook for Verve Records
In September 1957 Eydie Gorme released a version on her album Eydie Swings the Blues Hallmark Records
1957: Nat King Cole on Just One of Those Things
1958: Bill Doggett included a cover on his album Salute To Duke Ellington, King Records 533.
1958: Mose Allison recorded it for his album Young Man Mose, Prestige PRLP 7137.
1959: June Christy recorded the song for her album Ballads for Night People and also on the album Spotlight on June Christy (1995)
1959: Ed Townsend released a version of the song on his album, Glad to Be Here.[5]
1960: The Coasters on their album One by One[6]
1961: Mel Tormé on The Duke Ellington and Count Basie Songbooks for Verve Records
1961: Sam Cooke on My Kind of Blues
1961: Etta James on The Second Time Around for Argo Records
1965: Hank Crawford on Dig These Blues for Atlantic Records
1967: The Radars on Zodiac Z45-1318
1975: Title track of live recording of jam session with Rolf Ericsson, Tommy Körberg, Dick Morrissey, Terry Smith, and others on Don't Get Around Much Anymore – Live at Bullerbyn
1975: Mose Allison on Creek Bank for Prestige
1978: Willie Nelson recorded the song for his album Stardust
1987: Paul McCartney for his album Снова в СССР
1989: Harry Connick, Jr. on the soundtrack of When Harry Met Sally
1990: Grace Knight on the soundtrack of Come in Spinner, ABC TV (Australia)
1991: B. B. King on the King of the Blues compilation
1991: Joan Cartwright with Dr. Lonnie Smith (p), Bill Peeples (d), Bobby Tynes (s), Phil McArthur (b), recorded at Miamiway Theatre in Miami, included on her album In Pursuit of a Melody
1991: Natalie Cole on her album Unforgettable... with Love
1995: Chicago on their album Night & Day Big Band
1996: Michael Bublé on his album BaBalu
2003: Rod Stewart had also covered this song on his As Time Goes By: the Great American Songbook 2 cover album of pop standards
2004: Anne Murray on her album I'll Be Seeing You
2006: Brooks Williams on his album Blues and Ballads
2009: Mark Isham & Kate Ceberano recorded a version for their Bittersweet album.
2010: Cliff Richard on his album Bold as Brass
2011: Tony Bennett and Michael Bublé on the album Duets II
2012: Tony Bennett and Miguel Bosé on the album Viva Duets
2015: Lowell Oakley on the eighth season of the American reality talent show The Voice