document_title: List of Dragon Ball films

question_text: when is the next dragonball movie coming out

text: List of Dragon Ball films

text: Theatrical films[edit]

text:
No.
Japanese title
English translation
English title
Japanese release
North American release

1
Shenron no Densetsu (神龍の伝説)[a]
The Legend of Shenron
Curse of the Blood Rubies
December 20, 1986 (1986-12-20)
December 28, 1989 (1989-12-28) (Harmony Gold edit; TV airing)September 9, 1995 (1995-09-09) (BLT Productions dub)December 28, 2010 (2010-12-28) (Funimation dub)

2
Majin-jō no Nemuri Hime (魔神城のねむり姫)
Sleeping Princess in the Devil's Castle
Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle[b]
July 18, 1987 (1987-07-18)
December 15, 1998 (1998-12-15)

3
Makafushigi Dai-bōken (魔訶不思議大冒険)
Mystical Great Adventure
Mystical Adventure
July 9, 1988 (1988-07-09)
December 28, 1989 (1989-12-28) (Harmony Gold; TV airing)November 21, 2000 (2000-11-21) (Funimation dub)

4
Ora no Gohan o Kaese!! (オラの悟飯をかえせッ!!)[c]
Return My Gohan!!
Dead Zone[d]
July 15, 1989 (1989-07-15)
December 17, 1997 (1997-12-17) (Pioneer uncut DVD)May 31, 2005 (2005-05-31) (Funimation dub)

5
Kono Yo de Ichiban Tsuyoi Yatsu (この世で一番強いヤツ)
The Strongest Guy in the World
The World's Strongest[e]
March 10, 1990 (1990-03-10)
May 26, 1998 (1998-05-26) (Pioneer uncut DVD)November 14, 2006 (2006-11-14) (Funimation dub)

6
Chikyū Marugoto Chō-kessen (地球まるごと超決戦)
The Decisive Battle for the Entire Earth
The Tree of Might[f]
July 7, 1990 (1990-07-07)
November 15 – 22, 1997 (Saban TV edit)March 17, 1998 (1998-03-17) (Pioneer uncut DVD)November 14, 2006 (2006-11-14) (Funimation dub)

7
Sūpā Saiya-jin da Son Gokū (超サイヤ人だ孫悟空)
Super Saiyan Son Goku
Lord Slug[g]
March 9, 1991 (1991-03-09)
August 7, 2001 (2001-08-07)

8
Tobikkiri no Saikyō tai Saikyō (とびっきりの最強対最強)
The Incredible Strongest vs. Strongest
Cooler's Revenge[h]
July 20, 1991 (1991-07-20)
January 22, 2002 (2002-01-22)

9
Gekitotsu!! 100-oku Pawā no Senshi-tachi (激突!!100億パワーの戦士たち)
Clash!! The Power of 10 Billion Warriors
The Return of Cooler[i]
March 7, 1992 (1992-03-07)
August 13, 2002 (2002-08-13)

10
Kyokugen Batoru!! San Dai Sūpā Saiya-jin (極限バトル!!三大超サイヤ人)
Extreme Battle! Three Great Super Saiyans
Super Android 13![j]
July 11, 1992 (1992-07-11)
February 4, 2003 (2003-02-04)

11
Moetsukiro!! Nessen Ressen Chō-gekisen (燃えつきろ!!熱戦・烈戦・超激戦)
Burn Up!! A Close Fight - A Violent Fight - A Super Fierce Fight
Broly – The Legendary Super Saiyan[k]
March 6, 1993 (1993-03-06)
August 26, 2003 (2003-08-26)

12
Ginga Girigiri!! Butchigiri no Sugoi Yatsu (銀河ギリギリ!!ぶっちぎりの凄い奴)
The Galaxy at the Brink!! The Super Incredible Guy
Bojack Unbound[l]
July 10, 1993 (1993-07-10)
August 17, 2004 (2004-08-17)

13
Kiken na Futari! Sūpā Senshi wa Nemurenai (危険なふたり!超戦士はねむれない)
The Dangerous Duo! Super Warriors Never Rest
Broly – Second Coming[m]
March 12, 1994 (1994-03-12)
April 5, 2005 (2005-04-05)

14
Sūpā Senshi Gekiha!! Katsu no wa Ore da (超戦士撃破!!勝つのはオレだ)
Super Warrior Defeat!! I'll Be the Winner
Bio-Broly
July 9, 1994 (1994-07-09)
September 13, 2005 (2005-09-13)

15
Fukkatsu no Fyūjon!! Goku to Vejīta (復活のフュージョン!!悟空とベジータ)
The Rebirth of Fusion!! Goku and Vegeta
Fusion Reborn[n]
March 4, 1995 (1995-03-04)
March 17, 2006 (2006-03-17) (U.S. theatrical)

16
Ryū-ken Bakuhatsu!! Gokū ga Yaraneba Dare ga Yaru (龍拳爆発!!悟空がやらねば誰がやる)
Dragon Fist Explosion!! If Goku Can't Do It, Who Will?
Wrath of the Dragon[o]
July 15, 1995 (1995-07-15)
September 12, 2006 (2006-09-12)

17
Saikyō e no Michi (最強への道)
The Path to Ultimate Power
The Path to Power
March 4, 1996 (1996-03-04)
April 29, 2003 (2003-04-29)

18
Kami to Kami (神と神)
God and God
Battle of Gods
March 30, 2013 (2013-03-30)
August 5, 2014 (2014-08-05)(U.S. theatrical)

19
Fukkatsu no 'F' (復活の「F」)
Resurrection of F
Resurrection 'F'
April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18)
August 4, 2015 (2015-08-04) (U.S. theatrical)

20
Burorī (ブロリー)[4]
Broly
Broly
December 14, 2018 (2018-12-14)
January 2019 (January 2019) (U.S. theatrical)[5]

text: Television specials[edit]

text: The Dragon Ball franchise has spawned three one-hour long television specials that aired on Fuji TV, the first two based on the "Z" portion of the series and the third based on the "GT" portion. Of these specials, the first and third are original stories created by the anime staff, while the second is based on a special chapter of the manga.

text: Though the specials aired on TV in Japan, Funimation's North American releases of the episodes are on home video, each one labeled "Feature" the same as their theatrical films. This, doubled with the inclusion of the "Z" specials in Funimation's remastered "Movie Double Features" has caused fans to continue to erroneously believe these to be theatrical films, when they are not.

text: On April 7, 2013, a two-part hour-long crossover TV special, between Dragon Ball Z, One Piece and Toriko, referred to as Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! aired on Fuji TV.[6] The first part is named "Run, Strongest Team! Toriko, Luffy, Goku!" (走れ最強軍団！トリコとルフィと悟空！, Hashire Saikyō Gundan! Toriko to Luffy to Goku!) and the second is titled "History's Strongest Collaboration vs. Glutton of the Sea" (史上最強コラボVS海の大食漢, Shijō Saikyō Collaboration vs. Umi no Taishokukan).[6] The plot has the International Gourmet Organization (from Toriko) sponsoring the Tenka'ichi Shokuōkai, a race with no rules that characters from all three series compete in.[7]

text: On October 8, 2017, a two-part TV special of Dragon Ball Super aired on Fuji TV. It counted as both episodes 109 and 110 of the series.

text:
Japanese titleEnglish translation
English title
Japanese air date
North American release

Tatta Hitori no Saishū Kessen ~Furīza ni Idonda Zetto-senshi Son Gokū no Chichi~ (たったひとりの最終決戦〜フリーザに挑んだZ戦士 孫悟空の父〜)A Lonesome, Final Battle - The Father of Z Warrior Son Goku, who Challenged Freeza
Bardock – The Father of Goku[p]
October 17, 1990 (1990-10-17)
January 30, 2001 (2001-01-30)

Zetsubō e no Hankō!! Nokosareta Chō-Senshi•Gohan to Torankusu (絶望への反抗!!残された超戦士・悟飯とトランクス)Defiance in the Face of Despair!! The Remaining Super-Warriors: Gohan and Trunks
The History of Trunks[q]
February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24)
October 24, 2000 (2000-10-24)

Gokū Gaiden! Yūki no Akashi wa Sūshinchū (悟空外伝! 勇気の証しは四星球)Goku Sidestory! The Proof of his Courage is the Four-Star Ball
A Hero's Legacy
March 26, 1997 (1997-03-26)
November 16, 2004 (2004-11-16)

Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Chō Collaboration Special!! (ドリーム9 トリコ&ワンピース&ドラゴンボールZ 超コラボスペシャル!!)Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!!
Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!!
April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07)
－

Korezo zen uchūichi no kyūkyoku batoru! Son Gokū bāsasu Jiren!! (これぞ全宇宙一の究極バトル！ 孫悟空ＶＳジレン！！)
This is the Ultimate Battle in all the Universes! Son Goku vs Jiren!!
October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08)
－

text: Festival shorts[edit]

text: Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! is a 35-minute short film that was shown at the 2008 Jump Super Anime Tour, which visited ten Japanese cities to celebrate Weekly Shōnen Jump's 40th anniversary.[8] It was later released as a triple feature DVD with One Piece: Romance Dawn Story and Tegami Bachi: Light and Blue Night Fantasy in 2009, that was available only through a mail-in offer exclusive to Japanese residents.[9] In 2013, it was included in the limited edition home video release of Battle of Gods.

text: Another short film, Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock, was shown at the Jump Festa 2012 event on December 17, 2011.[10] It is an adaptation of the three part spin-off manga of the same name by Naho Ōishi that ran in V Jump from August to October 2011, which is a spin-off sequel to the Bardock – The Father of Goku TV special.[11] It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue of Saikyō Jump together with Dragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[12] The film was included subtitled in the European and North American exclusive Xbox 360 video game Dragon Ball Z: For Kinect, released in October 2012.[13]

text:
Japanese title
English title
Japanese release
North American release

Ossu! Kaette Kita Son Gokū to Nakama-tachi!! (オッス! 帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!!)
Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!
September 21, 2008 (2008-09-21)
－

Episōdo obu Bādakku (エピソードオブバーダック)
Episode of Bardock
December 17, 2011 (2011-12-17)
October 9, 2012 (2012-10-09)

text: Original video animations[edit]

text: In 1993, Toei Animation, in cooperation with Weekly Shōnen Jump and V Jump, produced a two-part original video animation (OVA) that serves as a video strategy guide to the Family Computer game titled Dragon Ball Z Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans.[14] The first volume was released on VHS on July 23, while the second was released on August 25. The animation was also used in the 1994 two part video games, True Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans, released for the Playdia. The complete OVA was included in the second Dragon Ball Z Dragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2003.

text: The OVA was remade for the 2010 PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 under the title Dragon Ball: Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans.[14] It was included in Dragon Ball: Raging Blast 2 as a bonus feature, unlocked at the start of gameplay without any necessary cheat code or in-game achievement, presented in its original Japanese-language audio with subtitles appropriate for each region. It was later released on DVD in the February 3, 2012 issue of Saikyō Jump together with Dragon Ball: Episode of Bardock.[12]

text:
Japanese title
English title
Japanese release
North American release

Gaiden: Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (外伝 サイヤ人絶滅計画)
Side Story: Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans
August 6, 1993 (1993-08-06)
－

Sūpā Saiya-jin Zetsumetsu Keikaku (超サイヤ人絶滅計画)
Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans
November 11, 2010 (2010-11-11)
November 2, 2010 (2010-11-02)

text: Educational programs[edit]

text: Two educational shorts based on the original Dragon Ball anime were produced in 1988. The first was a traffic safety special titled Goku's Traffic Safety (悟空の交通安全, Gokū no Kōtsū Ansen), while the second was a fire safety special titled Goku's Fire Brigade (悟空の消防隊, Gokū no Shōbōtai). The two educational films were included in the Dragon Box DVD set released in Japan in 2004.


document_title: Day of the Dead

question_text: where did the day of the dead originate from

root

text: Day of the Dead

text: Observance in Mexico

text: Origins

text: The Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico developed from ancient traditions among its pre-Columbian cultures. Rituals celebrating the deaths of ancestors had been observed by these civilizations perhaps for as long as 2,500–3,000 years.[11] The festival that developed into the modern Day of the Dead fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar, about the beginning of August, and was celebrated for an entire month. The festivities were dedicated to the goddess[12] known as the "Lady of the Dead", corresponding to the modern La Calavera Catrina.

tag: p

text: By the late 20th century in most regions of Mexico, practices had developed to honor dead children and infants on November 1, and to honor deceased adults on November 2. November 1 is generally referred to as Día de los Inocentes ("Day of the Innocents") but also as Día de los Angelitos ("Day of the Little Angels"); November 2 is referred to as Día de los Muertos or Día de los Difuntos ("Day of the Dead").[13]

text: Beliefs

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: Frances Ann Day summarizes the three-day celebration, the Day of the Dead:

text:
“
On October 31, All Hallows Eve, the children make a children's altar to invite the angelitos (spirits of dead children) to come back for a visit. November 1 is All Saints Day, and the adult spirits will come to visit. November 2 is All Souls Day, when families go to the cemetery to decorate the graves and tombs of their relatives. The three-day fiesta is filled with marigolds, the flowers of the dead; muertos (the bread of the dead); sugar skulls; cardboard skeletons; tissue paper decorations; fruit and nuts; incense, and other traditional foods and decorations.
”

— Latina and Latino Voices in Literature[4]

text: People go to cemeteries to be with the souls of the departed and build private altars containing the favorite foods and beverages, as well as photos and memorabilia, of the departed. The intent is to encourage visits by the souls, so the souls will hear the prayers and the comments of the living directed to them. Celebrations can take a humorous tone, as celebrants remember funny events and anecdotes about the departed.[13]

text: Plans for the day are made throughout the year, including gathering the goods to be offered to the dead. During the three-day period families usually clean and decorate graves;[12] most visit the cemeteries where their loved ones are buried and decorate their graves with ofrendas (altars), which often include orange Mexican marigolds (Tagetes erecta) called cempasúchil (originally named cempoaxochitl, Nāhuatl for "twenty flowers"). In modern Mexico the marigold is sometimes called Flor de Muerto (Flower of Dead). These flowers are thought to attract souls of the dead to the offerings.

text: Toys are brought for dead children (los angelitos, or "the little angels"), and bottles of tequila, mezcal or pulque or jars of atole for adults. Families will also offer trinkets or the deceased's favorite candies on the grave. Some families have ofrendas in homes, usually with foods such as candied pumpkin, pan de muerto ("bread of dead"), and sugar skulls; and beverages such as atole. The ofrendas are left out in the homes as a welcoming gesture for the deceased.[12] Some people believe the spirits of the dead eat the "spiritual essence" of the ofrendas food, so though the celebrators eat the food after the festivities, they believe it lacks nutritional value. Pillows and blankets are left out so the deceased can rest after their long journey. In some parts of Mexico, such as the towns of Mixquic, Pátzcuaro and Janitzio, people spend all night beside the graves of their relatives. In many places, people have picnics at the grave site, as well.

text: Some families build altars or small shrines in their homes;[12] these sometimes feature a Christian cross, statues or pictures of the Blessed Virgin Mary, pictures of deceased relatives and other people, scores of candles, and an ofrenda. Traditionally, families spend some time around the altar, praying and telling anecdotes about the deceased. In some locations, celebrants wear shells on their clothing, so when they dance, the noise will wake up the dead; some will also dress up as the deceased.

text: Public schools at all levels build altars with ofrendas, usually omitting the religious symbols. Government offices usually have at least a small altar, as this holiday is seen as important to the Mexican heritage.

text: Those with a distinctive talent for writing sometimes create short poems, called calaveras (skulls), mocking epitaphs of friends, describing interesting habits and attitudes or funny anecdotes. This custom originated in the 18th or 19th century after a newspaper published a poem narrating a dream of a cemetery in the future, "and all of us were dead", proceeding to read the tombstones. Newspapers dedicate calaveras to public figures, with cartoons of skeletons in the style of the famous calaveras of José Guadalupe Posada, a Mexican illustrator. Theatrical presentations of Don Juan Tenorio by José Zorrilla (1817–1893) are also traditional on this day.

text: José Guadalupe Posada created a famous print of a figure he called La Calavera Catrina ("The Elegant Skull") as a parody of a Mexican upper-class female. Posada's striking image of a costumed female with a skeleton face has become associated with the Day of the Dead, and Catrina figures often are a prominent part of modern Day of the Dead observances.

text: A common symbol of the holiday is the skull (in Spanish calavera), which celebrants represent in masks, called calacas (colloquial term for skeleton), and foods such as sugar or chocolate skulls, which are inscribed with the name of the recipient on the forehead. Sugar skulls can be given as gifts to both the living and the dead. Other holiday foods include pan de muerto, a sweet egg bread made in various shapes from plain rounds to skulls and rabbits, often decorated with white frosting to look like twisted bones.

text: The traditions and activities that take place in celebration of the Day of the Dead are not universal, often varying from town to town. For example, in the town of Pátzcuaro on the Lago de Pátzcuaro in Michoacán, the tradition is very different if the deceased is a child rather than an adult. On November 1 of the year after a child's death, the godparents set a table in the parents' home with sweets, fruits, pan de muerto, a cross, a rosary (used to ask the Virgin Mary to pray for them) and candles. This is meant to celebrate the child's life, in respect and appreciation for the parents. There is also dancing with colorful costumes, often with skull-shaped masks and devil masks in the plaza or garden of the town. At midnight on November 2, the people light candles and ride winged boats called mariposas (butterflies) to Janitzio, an island in the middle of the lake where there is a cemetery, to honor and celebrate the lives of the dead there.

text: In contrast, the town of Ocotepec, north of Cuernavaca in the State of Morelos, opens its doors to visitors in exchange for veladoras (small wax candles) to show respect for the recently deceased. In return the visitors receive tamales and atole. This is done only by the owners of the house where someone in the household has died in the previous year. Many people of the surrounding areas arrive early to eat for free and enjoy the elaborate altars set up to receive the visitors.

text: In some parts of the country (especially the cities, where in recent years other customs have been displaced) children in costumes roam the streets, knocking on people's doors for a calaverita, a small gift of candies or money; they also ask passersby for it. This relatively recent custom is similar to that of Halloween's trick-or-treating in the United States.

text: Some people believe possessing Day of the Dead items can bring good luck. Many people get tattoos or have dolls of the dead to carry with them. They also clean their houses and prepare the favorite dishes of their deceased loved ones to place upon their altar or ofrenda.

text: Food

text: During Day of the Dead festivities, food is both eaten by living people and given to the spirits of their departed ancestors as ofrendas ("offerings").[14] Tamales are one of the most common dishes prepared for this day for both purposes.[15]

text: Pan de muerto and calaveras are associated specifically with Day of the Dead. Pan de muerto is a type of sweet roll shaped like a bun, topped with sugar, and often decorated with bone-shaped phalanges pieces.[16] Calaveras, or sugar skulls, display colorful designs to represent the vitality and individual personality of the departed.[15]

text: In addition to food, drink is also important to the tradition of Day of the Dead. Historically, the main alcoholic drink was pulque while today families will commonly drink the favorite beverage of their deceased ancestors.[15] Other drinks associated with the holiday are atole and champurrado, warm, thick, non-alcoholic masa drinks.

text: Jamaican iced tea is a popular herbal tea made of the flowers and leaves of the Jamaican hibiscus plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa), known as flor de Jamaica in Mexico. It is served cold and quite sweet with a lot of ice. The ruby-red beverage is called hibiscus tea in English-speaking countries and called agua de Jamaica (water of Jamaica) in Spanish.[17]

text: Observances outside Mexico

text: Asia

text: Goa, India

text: The Catholic traditions were initiated with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1510. The Almacho Dis (Souls Day) is commemorated on Nov 2, following all Saints Day (Nov. 1). On this day, the forgotten souls are remembered and spiritual charity is done though prayer for the deceased family and ancestral souls. Charity is practiced also by offering food for the poor called beggars lunch (bikareanchem jevonn) where the poor are invited for lunch, from the village and treated with dignity and respect. The invited down trodden are served as guest and usually commences with prayers for the deceased souls. Following mass on all souls day, the deceased visit the graveyard of the deceased souls and pray and also decorate their graves.[18]

text: The Philippines

text: While ancestor veneration is an ancient part of Filipino culture, the modern observance is believed to have been imported from Mexico when the islands (as part of the Spanish East Indies) were governed from Mexico City as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.[citation needed] During the holiday (observed every November 1), Filipinos customarily visit family tombs and other graves, which they repair and clean. Entire families spend a night or two at their loved ones' tombs, passing time with card games, eating, drinking, singing and dancing. Prayers such as the rosary are often said for the deceased, who are normally offered candles, flowers, food, and even liquor. Some Catholic Chinese Filipino families additionally offer joss sticks to the dead, and observe customs otherwise associated with the Hungry Ghost Festival.

text: Europe

text: In Christian Europe, Roman Catholic customs absorbed pagan traditions. All Saints Day and All Souls Day became the autumnal celebration of the dead. Over many centuries, rites which had occurred in cultivated fields, where the souls of the dead were thought to leave after the harvest, to cemeteries.

text: In many countries with a Roman Catholic heritage, All Saints Day and All Souls Day have evolved traditions in which people take the day off work, go to cemeteries with candles and flowers, and give presents to children, usually sweets and toys.[10][19] In Portugal and Spain ofrendas ("offerings") are made on this day. In Spain, the play Don Juan Tenorio is traditionally performed.[10] In Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain, people bring flowers (typically chrysanthemums in France and northern Europe) to the graves of dead relatives and say prayers over the dead.

text: In Eastern Europe holiday is called Dziady and also has pagan origins. In Belarus the ancient tradition involved cooking ritual dishes for supper. Part of each dish was put into a separate plate and left overnight for the dead ancestors. Public meetings are often organized on this day to commemorate the victims of Soviet political repressions.

text: As part of a promotion by the Mexican embassy in Prague, Czech Republic, since the late 20th century, some local citizens join in a Mexican-style Day of the Dead. A theatre group produces events featuring masks, candles, and sugar skulls.[20]

text: Oceania

text: Mexican-style Day of the Dead celebrations occur in major cities in Australia, Fiji, and Indonesia. Additionally, prominent celebrations are held in Wellington, New Zealand, complete with altars celebrating the deceased with flowers and gifts.[21]

text: North and Central America

text: Belize

text: In Belize, Day of the Dead is practiced by people of the Yucatec Maya ethnicity. The celebration is known as Hanal Pixan which means "food for the souls" in their language. Altars are constructed and decorated with food, drinks, candies, and candles put on them.

text: Guatemala

text: Guatemalan celebrations of the Day of the Dead, on November 1, are highlighted by the construction and flying of giant kites[22] in addition to the traditional visits to grave sites of ancestors. A big event also is the consumption of fiambre, which is made only for this day during the year.

text: United States

text: In many American communities with Mexican residents, Day of the Dead celebrations are very similar to those held in Mexico. In some of these communities, in states such as Texas,[23] New Mexico,[24] and Arizona,[25] the celebrations tend to be mostly traditional. The All Souls Procession has been an annual Tucson, Arizona event since 1990. The event combines elements of traditional Day of the Dead celebrations with those of pagan harvest festivals. People wearing masks carry signs honoring the dead and an urn in which people can place slips of paper with prayers on them to be burned.[26] Likewise, Old Town San Diego, California annually hosts a traditional two-day celebration culminating in a candlelight procession to the historic El Campo Santo Cemetery.[27]

text: In Missoula, Montana, celebrants wearing skeleton costumes and walking on stilts, riding novelty bicycles, and traveling on skis parade through town.[28]

text: The festival also is held annually at historic Forest Hills Cemetery in Boston's Jamaica Plain neighborhood. Sponsored by Forest Hills Educational Trust and the folkloric performance group La Piñata, the Day of the Dead festivities celebrate the cycle of life and death. People bring offerings of flowers, photos, mementos, and food for their departed loved ones, which they place at an elaborately and colorfully decorated altar. A program of traditional music and dance also accompanies the community event.

text: The Smithsonian Institution, in collaboration with the University of Texas at El Paso and Second Life, have created a Smithsonian Latino Virtual Museum and accompanying multimedia e-book: Día de los Muertos: Day of the Dead. The project's website contains some of the text and images which explain the origins of some of the customary core practices related to the Day of the Dead, such as the background beliefs and the offrenda (the special altar commemorating one's deceased loved one).[29] The Made For iTunes multimedia e-book version provides additional content, such as further details; additional photo galleries; pop-up profiles of influential Latino artists and cultural figures over the decades; and video clips[30] of interviews with artists who make Dia de Muertos-themed artwork, explanations and performances of Aztec and other traditional dances, an animation short that explains the customs to children, virtual poetry readings in English and Spanish.[31][32]

text: California

text: Santa Ana, California is said to hold the "largest event in Southern California" honoring Día de Muertos, called the annual Noche de Altares, which began in 2002.[33] The celebration of the Day of the Dead in Santa Ana has grown to two large events with the creation of an event held at the Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center for the first time on November 1, 2015.[34]

text: In other communities, interactions between Mexican traditions and American culture are resulting in celebrations in which Mexican traditions are being extended to make artistic or sometimes political statements. For example, in Los Angeles, California, the Self Help Graphics & Art Mexican-American cultural center presents an annual Day of the Dead celebration that includes both traditional and political elements, such as altars to honor the victims of the Iraq War, highlighting the high casualty rate among Latino soldiers. An updated, intercultural version of the Day of the Dead is also evolving at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.[35] There, in a mixture of Native Californian art, Mexican traditions and Hollywood hip, conventional altars are set up side-by-side with altars to Jayne Mansfield and Johnny Ramone. Colorful native dancers and music intermix with performance artists, while sly pranksters play on traditional themes.

text: Similar traditional and intercultural updating of Mexican celebrations are held in San Francisco. For example, the Galería de la Raza, SomArts Cultural Center, Mission Cultural Center, de Young Museum and altars at Garfield Square by the Marigold Project.[36] Oakland is home to Corazon Del Pueblo in the Fruitvale district. Corazon Del Pueblo has a shop offering handcrafted Mexican gifts and a museum devoted to Day of the Dead artifacts. Also, the Fruitvale district in Oakland serves as the hub of the Dia de Muertos annual festival which occurs the last weekend of October. Here, a mix of several Mexican traditions come together with traditional Aztec dancers, regional Mexican music, and other Mexican artisans to celebrate the day.[37]

text: South America

text: Bolivia

text: Dia de los ñatitas ("Day of the Skulls") is a festival celebrated in La Paz, Bolivia, on May 5. In pre-Columbian times indigenous Andeans had a tradition of sharing a day with the bones of their ancestors on the third year after burial. Today families keep only the skulls for such rituals. Traditionally, the skulls of family members are kept at home to watch over the family and protect them during the year. On November 9, the family crowns the skulls with fresh flowers, sometimes also dressing them in various garments, and making offerings of cigarettes, coca leaves, alcohol, and various other items in thanks for the year's protection. The skulls are also sometimes taken to the central cemetery in La Paz for a special Mass and blessing.[38][39][40]

text: Brazil

text: The Brazilian public holiday of Finados (Day of the Dead) is celebrated on November 2. Similar to other Day of the Dead celebrations, people go to cemeteries and churches with flowers and candles and offer prayers. The celebration is intended as a positive honoring of the dead. Memorializing the dead draws from indigenous, African and European Catholic origins.

text: Ecuador

text: In Ecuador the Day of the Dead is observed to some extent by all parts of society, though it is especially important to the indigenous Kichwa peoples, who make up an estimated quarter of the population. Indigena families gather together in the community cemetery with offerings of food for a day-long remembrance of their ancestors and lost loved ones. Ceremonial foods include colada morada, a spiced fruit porridge that derives its deep purple color from the Andean blackberry and purple maize. This is typically consumed with guagua de pan, a bread shaped like a swaddled infant, though variations include many pigs—the latter being traditional to the city of Loja. The bread, which is wheat flour-based today, but was made with masa in the pre-Columbian era, can be made savory with cheese inside or sweet with a filling of guava paste. These traditions have permeated mainstream society, as well, where food establishments add both colada morada and gaugua de pan to their menus for the season. Many non-indigenous Ecuadorians visit the graves of the deceased, cleaning and bringing flowers, or preparing the traditional foods, too.[41]

text: Peru

text: Usually people visit the cemetery and bring flowers to decorate the graves of dead relatives. Sometimes people play music at the cemetery.[42]

text: Similar traditions

text: Many other cultures around the world have similar traditions of a day set aside to visit the graves of deceased family members. Often included in these traditions are celebrations, food, and beverages, in addition to prayers and remembrances of the departed.

text: In some African cultures, visits to ancestors' graves, the leaving of food and gifts, and the asking of protection from them serve as important parts of traditional rituals. One such ritual is held just before the start of the hunting season.[43]

text: The Qingming Festival (simplified Chinese: 清明节; traditional Chinese: 清明節; pinyin: qīng míng jié) is a traditional Chinese festival usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar. Along with Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th month in the Chinese calendar, it is a time to tend to the graves of departed ones. In addition, in the Chinese tradition, the seventh month in the Chinese calendar is called the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits come out from the underworld to visit earth.

text: The Bon Festival (O-bon (お盆), or only Bon (盆)), is a Japanese Buddhist holiday held in August to honor the spirits of departed ancestors. It is derived in part from the Chinese observance of the Ghost Month, and was affixed to the solar calendar along with other traditional Japanese holidays.

text: In Korea, Chuseok (추석, 秋夕; also called Hangawi) is a major traditional holiday. People go where the spirits of their ancestors are enshrined, and perform ancestral worship rituals early in the morning. They visit the tombs of immediate ancestors to trim plants, clean the area around the tomb, and offer food, drink, and crops to their ancestors.

text: During the Nepalese holiday of Gai Jatra ("Cow Pilgrimage"), every family who has lost a member during the previous year creates a tai out of bamboo branches, cloth, and paper decorations, in which are placed portraits of the deceased. As a cow traditionally leads the spirits of the dead into the afterlife, an actual or symbolic cow is used depending on local custom. The festival is also a time to dress up in a costume reminiscent of the western Halloween, with popular subjects including political commentary and satire.[44]

text: In popular culture

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Disneyland Resorts' annual "Halloween Time" celebrates the art and traditions of Dias de los Muertos located at Frontierland.[45][46][47]

text: The 1998 Grim Fandango video game features Mexican Day of the Dead iconography with Aztec and Egyptian influences.[48]

text: The 2014 The Book of Life film follows a bullfighter who, on the Day of the Dead, embarks on an afterlife adventure.[49]

text: In the 2015 James Bond film, Spectre, the opening sequence featured a Day of the Dead parade in Mexico City. At the time, no such parade took place in Mexico City; one year later, due to the interest in the film and the government desire to promote the pre-Hispanic Mexican culture, the federal and local authorities decided to organize an actual "Día de Muertos" parade through Paseo de la Reforma and Centro Historico on October 29, 2016, which was attended by 250,000 people.[50][51][52]

text: The 2016 Elena of Avalor season one episode "A Night to Remember" focused on Dias de los Muertos.[53]

text: The upcoming 2017 film Coco features the Dias de los Muertos holiday in its plot.[54]


document_title: All-time Olympic Games medal table

question_text: what country has the most medals in olympic history

text: All-time Olympic Games medal table

text: NOCs with medals

text: The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not include the medals revoked (e.g., due to doping, etc.).

text: Medal totals in this table are current as of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases up to and including 25 February 2018 are taken into account.

text:
Summer Games
Winter Games
Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

 Afghanistan (AFG)
14
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
2
2

 Algeria (ALG)
13
5
4
8
17
3
0
0
0
0
16
5
4
8
17

 Argentina (ARG)
24
21
25
28
74
19
0
0
0
0
43
21
25
28
74

 Armenia (ARM)
6
2
6
6
14
7
0
0
0
0
13
2
6
6
14

 Australasia (ANZ) [ANZ]
2
3
4
5
12
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
4
5
12

 Australia (AUS) [AUS] [Z]
26
147
163
187
497
19
5
5
5
15
45
152
168
192
512

 Austria (AUT)
27
18
33
36
87
23
64
81
87
232
50
82
114
123
319

 Azerbaijan (AZE)
6
7
11
25
43
6
0
0
0
0
12
7
11
25
43

 Bahamas (BAH)
16
6
2
6
14
0
0
0
0
0
16
6
2
6
14

 Bahrain (BRN)
9
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
9
2
1
0
3

 Barbados (BAR) [BAR]
12
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
1
1

 Belarus (BLR)
6
12
27
39
78
7
8
5
5
18
13
20
32
44
96

 Belgium (BEL)
26
40
53
55
148
21
1
2
3
6
47
41
55
58
154

 Bermuda (BER)
18
0
0
1
1
8
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
1
1

 Bohemia (BOH) [BOH] [Z]
3
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
4

 Botswana (BOT)
10
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
1
0
1

 Brazil (BRA)
22
30
36
62
128
8
0
0
0
0
30
30
36
62
128

 British West Indies (BWI) [BWI]
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
2

 Bulgaria (BUL) [H]
20
51
87
80
218
20
1
2
3
6
40
52
89
83
224

 Burundi (BDI)
6
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
1
0
2

 Cameroon (CMR)
14
3
1
2
6
1
0
0
0
0
15
3
1
2
6

 Canada (CAN)
26
64
102
136
302
23
73
64
62
199
49
137
166
198
501

 Chile (CHI) [I]
23
2
7
4
13
17
0
0
0
0
40
2
7
4
13

 China (CHN) [CHN]
10
224
167
155
546
11
13
28
21
62
21
237
195
176
608

 Colombia (COL)
19
5
9
14
28
2
0
0
0
0
21
5
9
14
28

 Costa Rica (CRC)
15
1
1
2
4
6
0
0
0
0
21
1
1
2
4

 Ivory Coast (CIV) [CIV]
13
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
13
1
1
1
3

 Croatia (CRO)
7
11
10
12
33
8
4
6
1
11
15
15
16
13
44

 Cuba (CUB) [Z]
20
78
68
79
225
0
0
0
0
0
20
78
68
79
225

 Cyprus (CYP)
10
0
1
0
1
11
0
0
0
0
21
0
1
0
1

 Czech Republic (CZE) [CZE]
6
15
17
24
56
7
9
11
11
31
13
24
28
35
87

 Czechoslovakia (TCH) [TCH]
16
49
49
45
143
16
2
8
15
25
32
51
57
60
168

 Denmark (DEN) [Z]
27
45
74
75
194
14
0
1
0
1
41
45
75
75
195

 Djibouti (DJI) [B]
8
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
1
1

 Dominican Republic (DOM)
14
3
2
2
7
0
0
0
0
0
14
3
2
2
7

 Ecuador (ECU)
14
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
15
1
1
0
2

 Egypt (EGY) [EGY] [Z]
22
7
10
15
32
1
0
0
0
0
23
7
10
15
32

 Eritrea (ERI)
5
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
1
1

 Estonia (EST)
12
9
9
16
34
10
4
2
1
7
22
13
11
17
41

 Ethiopia (ETH)
13
22
11
20
53
2
0
0
0
0
15
22
11
20
53

 Fiji (FIJ)
14
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
17
1
0
0
1

 Finland (FIN)
25
101
85
117
303
23
43
63
61
167
48
144
148
178
470

 France (FRA) [O] [P] [Z]
28
212
241
263
716
23
36
35
53
124
51
248
276
316
840

 Gabon (GAB)
10
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
1
0
1

 Georgia (GEO)
6
8
8
17
33
7
0
0
0
0
13
8
8
17
33

 Germany (GER) [GER] [Z]
16
191
194
230
615
12
92
88
60
240
28
283
282
290
855

 United Team of Germany (EUA) [EUA]
3
28
54
36
118
3
8
6
5
19
6
36
60
41
137

 East Germany (GDR) [GDR]
5
153
129
127
409
6
39
36
35
110
11
192
165
162
519

 West Germany (FRG) [FRG]
5
56
67
81
204
6
11
15
13
39
11
67
82
94
243

 Ghana (GHA) [GHA]
14
0
1
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
16
0
1
3
4

 Great Britain (GBR) [GBR] [Z]
28
263
295
291
849
23
11
4
16
31
51
274
299
307
880

 Greece (GRE) [Z]
28
33
43
40
116
19
0
0
0
0
47
33
43
40
116

 Grenada (GRN)
9
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
9
1
1
0
2

 Guatemala (GUA)
14
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
15
0
1
0
1

 Guyana (GUY) [GUY]
17
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
1
1

 Haiti (HAI) [J]
15
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
1
1
2

 Hong Kong (HKG) [HKG]
16
1
1
1
3
5
0
0
0
0
21
1
1
1
3

 Hungary (HUN)
26
175
147
169
491
23
1
2
4
7
49
176
149
173
498

 Iceland (ISL)
20
0
2
2
4
18
0
0
0
0
38
0
2
2
4

 India (IND) [F]
24
9
7
12
28
10
0
0
0
0
34
9
7
12
28

 Indonesia (INA)
15
7
13
12
32
0
0
0
0
0
15
7
13
12
32

 Iran (IRI) [K]
16
19
22
28
69
11
0
0
0
0
27
19
22
28
69

 Iraq (IRQ)
14
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
1
1

 Ireland (IRL)
21
9
10
12
31
7
0
0
0
0
28
9
10
12
31

 Israel (ISR)
16
1
1
7
9
7
0
0
0
0
23
1
1
7
9

 Italy (ITA) [M] [S]
27
206
178
193
577
23
40
36
48
124
50
246
214
241
701

 Jamaica (JAM) [JAM]
17
22
35
20
77
8
0
0
0
0
25
22
35
20
77

 Japan (JPN)
22
142
135
162
439
21
14
22
22
58
43
156
157
184
497

 Jordan (JOR)
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0
0
1

 Kazakhstan (KAZ)
6
15
20
27
62
7
1
3
4
8
13
16
23
31
70

 Kenya (KEN)
14
31
38
33
102
4
0
0
0
0
18
31
38
33
102

 Kosovo (KOS)
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1

 North Korea (PRK)
10
16
16
22
54
9
0
1
1
2
19
16
17
23
56

 South Korea (KOR)
17
90
87
90
267
18
31
25
14
70
35
121
112
104
337

 Kuwait (KUW)
12
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
2
2

 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)
6
0
1
3
4
7
0
0
0
0
13
0
1
3
4

 Latvia (LAT)
11
3
11
5
19
11
0
4
4
8
22
3
15
9
27

 Lebanon (LIB)
17
0
2
2
4
17
0
0
0
0
34
0
2
2
4

 Liechtenstein (LIE)
17
0
0
0
0
19
2
2
6
10
36
2
2
6
10

 Lithuania (LTU)
9
6
7
12
25
9
0
0
0
0
18
6
7
12
25

 Luxembourg (LUX) [O]
23
1
1
0
2
9
0
2
0
2
32
1
3
0
4

 Macedonia (MKD)
6
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
1
1

 Malaysia (MAS) [MAS]
13
0
7
4
11
1
0
0
0
0
14
0
7
4
11

 Mauritius (MRI)
9
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
1
1

 Mexico (MEX)
23
13
24
32
69
9
0
0
0
0
32
13
24
32
69

 Moldova (MDA)
6
0
2
3
5
7
0
0
0
0
13
0
2
3
5

 Mongolia (MGL)
13
2
10
14
26
14
0
0
0
0
27
2
10
14
26

 Montenegro (MNE)
3
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
6
0
1
0
1

 Morocco (MAR)
14
6
5
12
23
7
0
0
0
0
21
6
5
12
23

 Mozambique (MOZ)
10
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0
1
2

 Namibia (NAM)
7
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
4
0
4

 Netherlands (NED) [Z]
26
85
92
108
285
21
45
44
41
130
47
130
136
149
415

 Netherlands Antilles (AHO) [AHO] [I]
13
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
15
0
1
0
1

 New Zealand (NZL) [NZL]
23
46
27
44
117
16
0
1
2
3
39
46
28
46
120

 Niger (NIG)
12
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
1
1
2

 Nigeria (NGR)
16
3
10
12
25
1
0
0
0
0
17
3
10
12
25

 Norway (NOR) [Q]
25
56
49
47
152
23
132
125
111
368
48
188
174
158
520

 Pakistan (PAK)
17
3
3
4
10
3
0
0
0
0
20
3
3
4
10

 Panama (PAN)
17
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
17
1
0
2
3

 Paraguay (PAR)
12
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
13
0
1
0
1

 Peru (PER) [L]
18
1
3
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
20
1
3
0
4

 Philippines (PHI)
21
0
3
7
10
5
0
0
0
0
26
0
3
7
10

 Poland (POL)
21
68
83
133
284
23
7
7
8
22
44
75
90
141
306

 Portugal (POR)
24
4
8
12
24
8
0
0
0
0
32
4
8
12
24

 Puerto Rico (PUR)
18
1
2
6
9
7
0
0
0
0
25
1
2
6
9

 Qatar (QAT)
9
0
1
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
1
4
5

 Romania (ROU)
21
89
95
122
306
21
0
0
1
1
42
89
95
123
307

 Russia (RUS) [RUS]
6
149
124
153
426
6
47
38
35
120
12
196
162
188
546

 Russian Empire (RU1) [RU1]
3
1
4
3
8
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
3
8

 Soviet Union (URS) [URS]
9
395
319
296
1,010
9
78
57
59
194
18
473
376
355
1,204

 Unified Team (EUN) [EUN]
1
45
38
29
112
1
9
6
8
23
2
54
44
37
135

 Saudi Arabia (KSA)
11
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
1
2
3

 Samoa (SAM)
9
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
1
0
1

 Senegal (SEN)
14
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
19
0
1
0
1

 Serbia (SRB) [SRB]
4
3
6
6
15
3
0
0
0
0
7
3
6
6
15

 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) [SCG]
1
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2

 Singapore (SIN)
16
1
2
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
17
1
2
2
5

 Slovakia (SVK) [SVK]
6
9
12
7
28
7
3
4
1
8
13
12
16
8
36

 Slovenia (SLO)
7
5
8
10
23
8
2
5
10
17
15
7
13
20
40

 South Africa (RSA)
19
26
31
29
86
7
0
0
0
0
26
26
31
29
86

 Spain (ESP) [Z]
23
45
64
41
150
20
1
0
3
4
43
46
64
44
154

 Sri Lanka (SRI) [SRI]
17
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
2
0
2

 Sudan (SUD)
12
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
1
0
1

 Suriname (SUR) [E]
12
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
12
1
0
1
2

 Sweden (SWE) [Z]
27
145
170
179
494
23
57
46
55
158
50
202
216
234
652

 Switzerland (SUI)
28
50
75
67
192
23
55
46
52
153
51
105
121
119
345

 Syria (SYR)
13
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
13
1
1
1
3

 Chinese Taipei (TPE) [TPE] [TPE2]
14
5
7
12
24
12
0
0
0
0
26
5
7
12
24

 Tajikistan (TJK)
6
1
1
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
10
1
1
2
4

 Tanzania (TAN) [TAN]
13
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
2
0
2

 Thailand (THA)
16
9
8
16
33
4
0
0
0
0
20
9
8
16
33

 Togo (TOG)
10
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
1
1

 Tonga (TGA)
9
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
11
0
1
0
1

 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) [TRI]
17
2
6
11
19
3
0
0
0
0
20
2
6
11
19

 Tunisia (TUN)
14
4
2
7
13
0
0
0
0
0
14
4
2
7
13

 Turkey (TUR)
22
39
24
28
91
17
0
0
0
0
39
39
24
28
91

 Uganda (UGA)
15
2
3
2
7
0
0
0
0
0
15
2
3
2
7

 Ukraine (UKR)
6
35
30
56
121
7
3
1
4
8
13
38
31
60
129

 United Arab Emirates (UAE)
9
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
9
1
0
1
2

 United States (USA) [P] [Q] [R] [Z]
27
1,022
795
705
2,522
23
105
110
90
305
50
1,127
905
795
2,827

 Uruguay (URU)
21
2
2
6
10
1
0
0
0
0
22
2
2
6
10

 Uzbekistan (UZB)
6
8
6
17
31
7
1
0
0
1
13
9
6
17
32

 Venezuela (VEN)
18
2
3
10
15
4
0
0
0
0
22
2
3
10
15

 Vietnam (VIE)
15
1
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
15
1
3
0
4

 Virgin Islands (ISV)
12
0
1
0
1
7
0
0
0
0
19
0
1
0
1

 Yugoslavia (YUG) [YUG]
18
28
31
31
90
16
0
3
1
4
34
28
34
32
94

 Zambia (ZAM) [ZAM]
13
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
1
1
2

 Zimbabwe (ZIM) [ZIM]
13
3
4
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
14
3
4
1
8

 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) [IOA]
3
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
2

 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) [IOP]
1
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3

 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
6
9
17
1
2
6
9
17

 Mixed team (ZZX) [ZZX]
3
8
5
4
17
0
0
0
0
0
3
8
5
4
17

Totals
28
5,115
5,080
5,482
15,677
23
1,060
1,058
1,050
3,168
51
6,175
6,138
6,532
18,845

text: The sum total of gold, silver and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

text:
Some combat sports (such as boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling) award two bronze medals per competition.
Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
Not all medals which have been revoked have been re-awarded.
In a handful of early events, such as Cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics, there were fewer than three entrants eligible to receive medals.

tag: ul

text: NOCs without medals

text: After the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, 71 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees, 7 historic National Olympic Committees, and the Refugee Olympic Team have not yet won an Olympic medal.

text:
Team (IOC code)
№ Summer
№ Winter
№ Games

 Albania (ALB)
8
4
12

 American Samoa (ASA)
8
1
9

 Andorra (AND)
11
12
23

 Angola (ANG)
9
0
9

 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)
10
0
10

 Aruba (ARU)
8
0
8

 Bangladesh (BAN)
9
0
9

 Belize (BIZ) [BIZ]
12
0
12

 Benin (BEN) [BEN]
11
0
11

 Bhutan (BHU)
9
0
9

 Bolivia (BOL)
14
6
20

 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)
7
7
14

 British Virgin Islands (IVB)
9
2
11

 Brunei (BRU) [A]
5
0
5

 Burkina Faso (BUR) [BUR]
9
0
9

 Cambodia (CAM)
9
0
9

 Cape Verde (CPV)
6
0
6

 Cayman Islands (CAY)
10
2
12

 Central African Republic (CAF)
10
0
10

 Chad (CHA)
12
0
12

 Comoros (COM)
6
0
6

 Congo (CGO)
12
0
12

 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) [COD]
10
0
10

 Cook Islands (COK)
8
0
8

 Dominica (DMA)
6
1
7

 El Salvador (ESA)
11
0
11

 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)
9
0
9

 The Gambia (GAM)
9
0
9

 Guam (GUM)
8
1
9

 Guinea (GUI)
11
0
11

 Guinea-Bissau (GBS)
6
0
6

 Honduras (HON)
11
1
12

 Kiribati (KIR)
4
0
4

 Korea (COR)
0
1
1

 Laos (LAO)
9
0
9

 Lesotho (LES)
11
0
11

 Liberia (LBR) [C]
12
0
12

 Libya (LBA) [D]
10
0
10

 Madagascar (MAD)
12
2
14

 Malawi (MAW)
10
0
10

 Maldives (MDV)
8
0
8

 Mali (MLI)
13
0
13

 Malta (MLT)
16
2
18

 Marshall Islands (MHL)
3
0
3

 Mauritania (MTN)
9
0
9

 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)
5
0
5

 Monaco (MON) [N]
20
10
30

 Myanmar (MYA) [MYA]
17
0
17

 Nauru (NRU)
6
0
6

 Nepal (NEP)
13
4
17

 Nicaragua (NCA)
12
0
12

 Oman (OMA)
9
0
9

 Palau (PLW)
5
0
5

 Palestine (PLE)
6
0
6

 Papua New Guinea (PNG)
10
0
10

 Rwanda (RWA)
9
0
9

 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)
6
0
6

 Saint Lucia (LCA)
6
0
6

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)
8
0
8

 San Marino (SMR)
14
10
24

 São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)
6
0
6

 Seychelles (SEY)
9
0
9

 Sierra Leone (SLE)
11
0
11

 Solomon Islands (SOL)
9
0
9

 Somalia (SOM)
9
0
9

 South Sudan (SSD)
1
0
1

 Swaziland (SWZ)
10
1
11

 East Timor (TLS) [I]
4
2
6

 Turkmenistan (TKM)
6
0
6

 Tuvalu (TUV)
3
0
3

 Vanuatu (VAN)
8
0
8

 Yemen (YEM) [YEM]
7
0
7

 North Borneo (NBO) [NBO]
1
0
1

 Malaya (MAL) [MAL]
2
0
2

 Republic of China (ROC) [ROC]
3
0
3

 Saar (SAA) [SAA]
1
0
1

 North Yemen (YAR) [YAR]
2
0
2

 South Yemen (YMD) [YMD]
1
0
1

 Refugee Olympic Team (ROT) [ROT]
1
0
1

text: Variations

text: The sections above are based on information published by the International Olympic Committee. Various sources deal with some of the entries in the preceding sections differently.

text: Early Olympics

text: For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.[2]

text: Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal[3] and Norway with two gold medals.[4] In the table above these medals are listed under the United States. Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as a historical NOC without medals.[5]

text: Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[6]

text: Germany

text: Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table.

text:
Summer Games
Winter Games
Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

 Germany (GER)[7]
16
191
192
232
615
12
92
88
60
240
28
283
280
292
855

 Germany (GER) (EUA)[8]
19
219
246
268
733
15
100
94
65
259
34
319
340
333
992

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)[9]
24
275
313
349
937
21
111
109
78
298
45
386
422
427
1235

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)[10]
25[11]
428
442
476
1346
21
150
145
113
408
46[11]
578
587
589
1754

text: Russia and the Soviet Union

text: The Russian Federation and the Russian Empire are often combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is sometimes combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Few sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia as many republics which subsequently gained independence (Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR.

text:
Summer Games
Winter Games
Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

№

01 !

02 !

03 !

Total

 Russia (RUS)[12]
6
149
124
153
426
6
47
38
35
120
12
196
162
188
546

 Russia (RUS) (RU1)[13]
9
150
128
156
434
6
47
38
35
120
15
197
166
191
554

 Soviet Union (URS)[9]
9
395
319
296
1010
9
78
57
59
194
18
473
376
355
1204

 Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)[10]
10
440
357
325
1122
10
87
63
67
217
20
527
420
392
1339

 Russia (RUS) (RU1)  Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)[14]
19
590
485
481
1556
16
134
101
102
337
35
724
586
583
1893

text: Notes

text: Obsolete nations notes

text:
ANZ → AUS , NZL Australasia (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the 1908 and 1912 Games.
BOH → TCH → CZE , SVK Prior to the foundation of Czechoslovakia (TCH) after World War I, athletes from Bohemia (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. Czechoslovakia competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).
BWI → BAR , JAM , TRI Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the British West Indies (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The West Indies Federation only existed as a nation from 1958–1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964.
SAA , EUA , GDR , FRG → GER Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the partition of Germany after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the Saar (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. East Germany did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a United Team of Germany (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both West Germany and East Germany. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games.
MAL , NBO → MAS Athletes from Malaya (MAL) and North Borneo (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963.
AHO The Netherlands Antilles (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
RU1 → URS → EUN → RUS Russian Empire (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to the World War I. Soviet Union (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. Unified Team (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Russian Federation (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently since 1992 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), 1994 or 1996.

SRB , YUG → IOP , SCG Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006-current) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912. Yugoslavia (YUG, 1920-1992 Winter) competed as Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing Macedonia likewise competed as independent olympic participants because their NOC had not yet been formed. Since 1996 Macedonia has competed as independent team. The combined team Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2004-2006) consisted of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. They competed as Yugoslavia from (YUG, 1996–2002) and then changed to State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in 2008.
YAR , YMD → YEM Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, North Yemen participated as the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and South Yemen participated as the Yemen Democratic Republic (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992.
ROC → CHN , TPE The Republic of China was designated as China at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and was representing all of China (including Taiwan). After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and Chinese Taipei (TPE) have participated as separate teams.
ZZX Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
IOA Special code used by the IOC for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 2000 Summer Olympics four athletes from East Timor competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics three athletes from former Netherlands Antilles and one athlete from South Sudan competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.

text: Name changes notes

text:
BIZ Belize participated under its former name of British Honduras (HBR) in 1968 and 1972.
BEN Benin was known as Dahomey (DAH) in 1972.
BUR Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta (VOL) in 1972.
TPE2 After the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Taipei (TPE) participated using the name of the Republic of China at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using Taiwan designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use Chinese Taipei to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name Chinese Taipei was first used in 1984. Participation of the Republic of China, representing all of China (including Taiwan), in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count.
COD The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996.
CIV Côte d'Ivoire was known as Ivory Coast between 1964 and 1988.
EGY Egypt participated as the United Arab Republic (UAR) between 1960 and 1968.
GBR Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.

GHA Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
GUY Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
HKG Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952–1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
SAM Samoa was known as Western Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
SRI Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
TAN Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
ZIM Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

text: Participation notes

text:
A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

F India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as Independent Olympic Participants and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward.
Ia Ib Does not include the participation of Timor-Leste's and Netherlands Antilles's athletes as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Za Zb Zc Zd Ze Zf Zg Zh Zi Zj Zk Zl Zm Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

text: Disputed participation notes

text:
H The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
I The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
J Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
K Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
L Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total.
M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics[15] is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee, but this race is not recognized by the IOC as a 1900 Summer Olympics event.[16]

N Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.[17] However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC.[18]
Oa Ob Michel Théato, a French athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg.[2] The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France.

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

Pa Pb Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904. Although the Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", the IOC attributes his medal in the marathon to the United States instead of France, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.
Qa Qb The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[19][20] In May 2013 it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.[21]
R Bob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.[5] Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
S In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist Frank Bizzoni formerly thought to be an American athlete was still an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.[22][23]