document_title: List of Henry Danger episodes

question_text: when is henry danger coming back on tv

question_tokens: when is henry danger coming back on tv

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text: List of Henry Danger episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
25
July 26, 2014 (2014-07-26)
May 16, 2015 (2015-05-16)

2
18
September 12, 2015 (2015-09-12)
July 17, 2016 (2016-07-17)

3
19
September 17, 2016 (2016-09-17)
October 7, 2017 (2017-10-07)

4
TBA
October 21, 2017 (2017-10-21)
TBA

tag: table

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2014–15)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][2]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][2]
Prod.
code [1]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"The Danger Begins"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
July 26, 2014 (2014-07-26)
999-60
1.94[3]

After finding an after-school job at Junk 'n' Stuff, Henry Hart lands a job as a sidekick to his town's superhero, Captain Man. Now he must keep his identity a secret at the time when The Toddler is planning to turn all the babies in Swellview into monsters. Meanwhile, Jasper hosts his birthday party, which is very boring until Captain Man and Kid Danger, Henry's sidekick persona, arrive.

2
2
"Mo' Danger, Mo' Problems"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
September 13, 2014 (2014-09-13)
103
1.57[4]

3
3
"The Secret Gets Out"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow
September 20, 2014 (2014-09-20)
104
1.74[5]

Charlotte figures out that Henry is Kid Danger and he confirms it, getting fired afterwards. At the same time, the villain Phone Shark is at large and Henry must catch him so that Captain Man rehires him. Meanwhile, Jasper must serve Piper so that she doesn't upload the footage of him trying to sing The Cup Song.

4
4
"Tears of the Jolly Beetle"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
September 27, 2014 (2014-09-27)
105
1.53[6]

During an event held by Vice Mayor Willard, Captain Man becomes vulnerable to harm when someone sprays him with perfume containing tears of the jolly beetle. Henry traces the source of the jolly beetles to Dr. Minyak so that he and Captain Man can capture them and use the euphoric acid they release when they laugh to restore Captain Man's powers.

5
5
"Substitute Teacher"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
October 4, 2014 (2014-10-04)
106
1.79[7]

6
6
"Jasper Danger"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
October 18, 2014 (2014-10-18)
107
1.62[8]

Jasper dresses up as Kid Danger for Halloween to impress a girl named Monica since he had convinced her at school he was the real Kid Danger. After they finish trick-or-treating, Monica and Jasper spot someone breaking into a car. Jasper goes over to confront the criminal Jeff to stop him from stealing the car. Instead, Jeff takes him and Monica back to his house and refuses to let them go unless Captain Man brings him what he wants.

7
7
"The Space Rock"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow
November 1, 2014 (2014-11-01)
108
2.19[9]

8
8
"Birthday Girl Down"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
November 8, 2014 (2014-11-08)
109
1.67[10]

Special guest star: Nathan Kress as himself

9
9
"Too Much Game"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
November 15, 2014 (2014-11-15)
110
2.38[11]

When Coach Bix says his team is a team of losers, Henry believes that he was replaced on the Swellview Honey Badgers basketball team by a 14 year old boy named Shawn Corbit, who has been recruited by Coach Bix. After losing a one-on-one match that determines who will be point guard, Shawn reveals to Henry that he's really 26 years old & Coach Bix is forcing Shawn to pretend he's 14 years old because Coach Bix kidnaped Shawn's Cockapoo hostage in order to get the team to win. Meanwhile, Ray is reluctant to call his former worker Schwoz when the Man Cave is on the fritz. Later, Henry tells Ray the bad news. So, Ray turns into Captain Man & goes to Coach Bix's apartment with Shawn & gives his puppy back to him and the Man Cave becomes fixed by Schwoz & Ray befriends Schwoz again.
Special guest star: Russell Westbrook as Shawn Corbit

10
10
"Henry the Man-Beast"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
November 22, 2014 (2014-11-22)
111
2.03[12]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

A device in the Man Cave meant to make men stronger, more powerful, and "manlier" strikes Henry when he accidentally pushes a button on the machine. The effect makes him grow facial hair and increases his adrenaline, making him angry and eventually turning him "beastly". Captain Man, Schwoz, and Charlotte rush to find Henry before his crazy behavior ruins his date with Chloe Hartman.
Guest star: Jade Pettyjohn as Chloe

11
11
"Invisible Brad"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
January 10, 2015 (2015-01-10)
112
1.82[13]

Guest star: Jake Farrow as the voice of Brad

12
12
"Spoiler Alert"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
January 24, 2015 (2015-01-24)
113
1.63[14]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

Henry and Ray must deal with The Spoiler, an annoying new teenage super-villain that finds out the endings of TV shows and movies and tells people about it before they see it. Meanwhile, Piper tries to get into the Man Fans, a Captain Man fan club led by Paula Marikto, and goes through the initiation process with the latest one involving getting a selfie with Captain Man.
Guest star: Noland Ammon as Spoiler

13
13
"Let's Make a Steal"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
January 31, 2015 (2015-01-31)
114
1.62[15]

14
14
"Super Volcano"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
February 7, 2015 (2015-02-07)
115
1.62[16]

15
15
"My Phony Valentine"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow
February 14, 2015 (2015-02-14)
116
1.84[17]

When Henry asks his crush Bianca to be his valentine and go out with him to Club Soda, she rejects his offer since Mitch Bilsky already asked her out. In order to impress Bianca, Schwoz provides Henry an android which can be turned into any human form as a date. Meanwhile, Captain Man reluctantly has a date with Henry's teacher Miss Shapen so that she will change Henry's grade on a test that he failed.

16
16
"Caved In"
Nathan Kress
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
February 28, 2015 (2015-02-28)
117
2.17[18]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

Henry and Charlotte plan to take Ray to Six Poles Amusement Park to give Ray the childhood that he never had. When Jasper accidentally triggers the emergency lockdown mode for the Man Cave and Junk 'n' Stuff, Henry, Charlotte and Ray are trapped in the Man Cave, spoiling the plans. At the same time, Jasper and Piper are trapped upstairs alone.

17
17
"Elevator Kiss"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
March 7, 2015 (2015-03-07)
118
1.65[19]

18
18
"Man of the House"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
March 14, 2015 (2015-03-14)
119
1.76[20]

19
19
"Dream Busters"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow
March 21, 2015 (2015-03-21)
120
1.38[21]

Guest star: Baron Jay as Kanye West

20
20
"Kid Grounded"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
April 4, 2015 (2015-04-04)
121
1.58[22]

After getting caught sneaking out by Piper late at night, his parents ground him alongside Piper, who watched a rated R movie. While Henry is indisposed, he gets upset when Charlotte fills in as Kid Danger, causing a rift between them. A deal is made by Henry's parents in which if he and Piper can go 24 hours without arguing, then their grounding will be lifted. However, they will be grounded for a month if they fail. Meanwhile, Jasper tries to make life hack videos.

21
21
"Captain Jerk"
Mike Caron
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff & Andrew Thomas
April 11, 2015 (2015-04-11)
122
1.92[23]

Guest stars: Dave Fennoy as Kid Danger's deep voice, Shayne Topp as Dennis

22
22
"The Bucket Trap"
Nathan Kress
Dan Schneider & Dana Olsen
April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18)
123
1.42[24]

23
23
"Henry & the Bad Girl, Part 1"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow
May 2, 2015 (2015-05-02)
124
1.44[25]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

While Captain Man and Kid Danger pursue the Van Del, the leader of a graffiti group known as the Wall Dogs, Kid Danger falls for Wall Dogs member Veronika. Meanwhile, Jasper, Sydney, Oliver, and Oliver's cousin Krish work with Piper in order to get $10,000 rewarded to whoever finds the Wall Dogs so that Jasper can pay for foot-reduction surgery.
Guest stars: Josh Fingerhut as Van Del, Madison Iseman as Veronika, Baron Jay as Kanye West

24
24
"Henry & the Bad Girl, Part 2"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
May 9, 2015 (2015-05-09)
125
1.87[26]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

Following the fight against Captain Man near the Swellview sign, Veronika brings Kid Danger to her fellow Wall Dogs members Beyonspray, Spray-Z, Two Canz, and T Paint so that Van Del will welcome Henry into the Wall Dogs. At the same time, Captain Man searches for Kid Danger, while Piper, Jasper, Sydney, Oliver, and Krish continue looking for the Wall Dogs.
Guest stars: Josh Fingerhut as Van Del, Madison Iseman as Veronika

25
25
"Jasper's Real Girlfriend"
David Kendall
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
May 16, 2015 (2015-05-16)
126
1.55[27]

This episode needs an improved plot summary. (June 2016)

Courtney Sham, Jasper's girlfriend from summer camp, arrives from Fibberton and becomes jealous of Charlotte when she thinks she is dating Jasper. Meanwhile, Henry and Ray make a bet revolving around the loser of a ping-pong game having to clean the tube in ducky pajamas after Mexican food splattered over it following a visit from Schwoz' sister.
Guest star: Jada Facer as Courtney Sham

text: Season 2 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][28]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][28]
Prod.
code [1]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

26
1
"The Beat Goes On"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
September 12, 2015 (2015-09-12)
201
2.13[29]

Special guest star: Benjamin Flores, Jr. as Li'l Biggie
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Amber Bela Muse as Nurse Cohort, Mike Ostroski as Dr. Minyak

27
2
"One Henry, Three Girls: Part 1"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Jay Kogen
September 19, 2015 (2015-09-19)
202
1.78[30]

28
3
"One Henry, Three Girls: Part 2"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
September 26, 2015 (2015-09-26)
203
1.78[31]

29
4
"Henry & the Woodpeckers"
Mike Caron
Dan Schneider & Avin Das
October 3, 2015 (2015-10-03)
204
1.57[32]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Wendy Braun as Ms. Sherwood, Layla Crawford as Sophie, Rodney J. Hobbs as Mr. Berman, Mandy June Turpin as Ms. Weiner

30
5
"Captain Man Goes on Vacation"
"Captain Man: On Vacation"
Nathan Kress
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
October 10, 2015 (2015-10-10)
205
1.61[33]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Matthew Zhang as Oliver, Ryan Grassmeyer as Jeff

31
6
"The Time Jerker"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Jay Kogen
November 7, 2015 (2015-11-07)
206
1.85[34]

Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Andrew Caldwell as Mitch Bilsky, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Joey Richter as The Time Jerker

32
7
"Secret Beef"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
November 14, 2015 (2015-11-14)
207
1.35[35]

Two weeks after Captain Man and Kid Danger captured the Time Jerker, Henry receives a gift basket. Henry finds a gift card to Swellview's most exclusive steakhouse, Montego's, inside. When his friends, family, neighbors, and Herb from Sam & Cat, who came to Swellview from Venice, Los Angeles as part of his vacation, want Henry to invite them as his guest, Henry decides to bring Ray, who has not yet been invited to Montego's as Captain Man. Henry soon finds himself conflicted when he also invites Bianca as part of their one year "Lockerversary". Ray and Schwoz try to pose as Henry and Bianca, but Henry and Bianca appear and catch them in the act. A dispute then ensures on who's who, but it eventually ends with Bianca leaving since she is not into beef, but chicken instead. After having their steak, Henry and Ray notice petty criminals Ert and Bernie leaving the restaurant and end up fighting them, causing damage to the dining area. Following Ert and Bernie's arrest, Captain Man and Kid Danger are told by the manager that they aren't on the reservation list and have the food confiscated. Upon returning to the Man Cave, Captain Man finds out that some of the steak fell into Kid Danger's outfit and the two of them split it. Afterward, they head to Back Out Steakhouse.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Rob Locke as Turk, Joey Richter as The Time Jerker, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Maeve Tomalty as Bianca
Absent: Ella Anderson as Piper

33
8
"Henry's Jelly"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Avin Das
November 21, 2015 (2015-11-21)
208
1.52[36]

When Jasper stops a thief and becomes a big news hit, Henry becomes jealous because nobody gives him any credit as Henry. In an attempt to prove himself, he tries to stop an angry customer who's taken hostages at an animal store as himself; however, Captain Man shows up, causing Henry to become distracted and taken hostage. When the angry customer threatens to drop a poisonous spider on Henry's face, Captain Man is forced to lock himself in a cage. Meanwhile, Jasper shows up at Henry's house looking for Henry, where Mr. and Mrs. Hart are getting massages. When he discovers Henry is in danger, he runs off to rescue him. Jasper then shows up at the animal store and lets Captain Man out of his cage. The angry customer becomes aware and comes back out demanding answers, but Captain Man punches him and puts a stop to him. When Henry and the rest of the hostages are freed, Jasper mentions how Henry doesn't need to thank him because they are best friends, causing Henry to feel bad for being jealous. To make up for it, Henry purchases the same poisonous spider that the angry customer threatened to drop onto Henry as an apology because Jasper saw it at the store and really wanted, but he could not afford it as it cost $150.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Zach Callison as Chet, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Matthew Zhang as Oliver, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Toby Wilson as Dirk
Absent: Ella Anderson as Piper

34
9
"Christmas Danger"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
November 28, 2015 (2015-11-28)
209
1.62[37]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart

35
10
"Indestructible Henry, Part 1"
Nathan Kress
Dan Schneider & Jay Kogen
March 19, 2016 (2016-03-19)
210
2.02[38]

After Kid Danger is nearly injured trying to help Captain Man stop a clock store from exploding, he decides to go through Dr. Carl Manchester's trans-molecular densitizer that made Ray indestructable, located in the Man Cave's storage room. Meanwhile, Piper wants to be on the TV show "Junior Chefs" much to the dismay of Mr. Hart after the last two times Piper had cooked for the family. Ray is hesitant to use the trans-molecular densitizer on Henry after some incidents that Dr. Manchester and his fellow scientists did on Dave McCallen who gained a face on his stomach, John Walker whose hands became feet, and Glenn Levit who gained arms that emerge from his ears. Schwoz theorizes that it worked well with Ray when he was a young boy and uses it on Henry. The experiment appears to work, but the next morning, Henry discovers that the densitizer gave him a side effect.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz

36
11
"Indestructible Henry, Part 2"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
March 26, 2016 (2016-03-26)
211
2.12[39]

As a side effect of going through the trans-molecular densitizer, Henry breathes fire whenever he laughs. Upon examining Henry, Schwoz tells Ray and Charlotte that the machine mutated his throat muscles. Meanwhile, Piper has another attempt at making her parents dinner after the dogs that Jasper walked ate it. Jasper brings his comedian cousin Dex Dunlop to dinner as Henry tries not to laugh at his jokes. Piper eventually catches on to the family's plan to avoid saying that her cooking is awful. Thanks to Piper declaring that dinner is over, Henry returns to the Man Cave, where Ray is used to conduct the two components of the trans-molecular densitizer in order to reverse the mutation to Henry's throat muscles.
Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Joshua Carlon as Dex

37
12
"Text, Lies & Video"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Avin Das
April 9, 2016 (2016-04-09)
212
1.65[40]

Henry and Ray want a video made to see what they would look like when they blow their bubbles and transform into their superhero personas. However, Henry accidentally sends the video to Piper. Henry must now get Piper's phone and delete the video before Piper can see it. When Jasper brings the phone to Henry with Piper on his tail, it turns out that Jasper accidentally grabbed Mrs. Hart's phone by mistake, and Henry then races home to get to Piper's phone before Piper does. After much difficulty, Henry deletes the video from the phone and brings it to Junk 'n' Stuff. Henry stalls Piper as Charlotte deletes the video from the Cloud. Piper then reclaims her phone and storms off. At the end, Henry and Ray discover that Charlotte videoed herself instead of them.
Guest star: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart

38
13
"Opposite Universe"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
April 16, 2016 (2016-04-16)
213
1.75[41]

Henry and Charlotte get caught in an electrical disturbance in the transport tubes during a thunderstorm and end up in an alternate dimension where Ray/Captain Man and Schwoz are evil and are planning to force the tickets for The Halkings' concert from that reality's version of Piper. To keep the alternate Piper from being eliminated, Henry and Charlotte must prevent the alternate Captain Man from succeeding. Meanwhile, Ray and Schowz deal with the alternate Henry and Charlotte that ended up in their universe. After Henry tells the alternate Captain Man the truth, a truce is held to get both versions of Henry and Charlotte back to their respectful dimensions.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Andrew Caldwell as Mitch Bilsky, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Matthew Zhang as Oliver

39
14
"Grave Danger"
David Kendall
Dan Schneider & Andrew Reese Thomas & Joe Sullivan
April 23, 2016 (2016-04-23)
217
1.67[42]

When strange things have been happening to Ray, Charlotte and Schwoz find out that Ray's old friend, Invisible Brad, survived being hit by a bus. While investigating his grave at the Swellview cemetery, Kid Danger and Captain Man exam Invisible Brad's casket. However, they end up being ambushed by Invisible Brad, who traps them in the casket and buries them alive. Meanwhile, Jasper gets a pair of petite walkie-talkies and tries using different code names for Henry. At the same time, Piper gets a driver's license from Swellview's DMV. Invisible Brad then proceeds to enter the Man Cave and uses Ray's power gum to become Captain Brad. With help from Piper, Jasper rescues Captain Man and Kid Danger from the casket. Back at the Man Cave, Invisible Brad reveals that he faked his death so that he could take over as Swellview's hero, but when Henry and Ray return, they find him, and Henry uses bear spray to defeat him.
Guest star: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz

40
15
"Ox Pox"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Samantha Martin
April 30, 2016 (2016-04-30)
218
1.83[43]

Piper comes down with an illness called Ox Pox after unknowingly consuming one of the cookies that Schwoz made with comodium acetate due to him mistaking it for sugar. In order to get the feathers of the extinct Chica-Willow, Captain Man uses the Time Jerker's confiscated time machine to go back to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, in 1709 in order to obtain the Chica-Willow feathers so that he can make a cure for Piper. Meanwhile, Jasper wants Henry to play ultimate hide and seek with him by giving him clues. When Captain Man obtains the Chica-Willow, Scwhoz accidentally brings an elderly Ray from 50 years in the future by mistake. Henry, Charlotte, and Schwoz then work together to bring Captain Man back to the present and send the elderly Ray back to his own time, before Henry makes the cure for Piper.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz

41
16
"Twin Henrys"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Avin Das
May 7, 2016 (2016-05-07)
216
1.37[44]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Steve Lewis as Mark

42
17
"Danger & Thunder"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Jay Kogen & Dave Malkoff
June 18, 2016 (2016-06-18)
995
2.24[45]

A crime wave has hit Swellview and Dr. Minyak has escaped from prison. In Hiddenville, Phoebe Thunderman sees the news and plans to help Captain Man and Kid Danger. After an unsuccessful robbery by the Three Muchachos, they learn from the Three Muchachos that Dr. Minyak has called a meeting with Swellview's villains to discuss how to destroy Captain Man and Kid Danger. Meanwhile, Piper's neck gets stiff, causing Jasper and Mr. Hart to work to unstiffen her neck. As Captain Man and Kid Danger work to pose as two of the Three Muchachos, Phoebe mistakes them for the real Three Muchachos and goes on the attack until Captain Man and Kid Danger clear things up. Meanwhile, Piper's doctor diagnoses her condition as "Text Neck" and she must wear a cone until her neck recuperates. Phoebe joins Captain Man and Kid Danger and goes undercover where Dr. Minyak, Nurse Cohort, Drill Finger, Jeff, Van Del, and Time Jerker are assembled at the bottom of an underwater base beneath Lake Swellview by Toddler, who has Phoebe's brother Max Thunderman working for them.
Toddler explains to the assembled villains that he survived the bottomless ball pit by being blasted 100 feet beneath the Earth and had to dig himself out where he ended up emerging from the public sandbox. Toddler proposes to the assembled villains that if they combine their powers, they can destroy Captain Man and Kid Danger. When Phoebe makes herself known to Max, she learns that Max came to steal Dr. Minyak's Heliometer. Meanwhile, Jasper helps Piper and ends up accidentally texting the wrong guy to sushi party causing Piper's friends to get angry at her. As the villains work to come up with a plan to destroy Captain Man and Kid Danger, Max ends up giving Captain Man and Kid Danger away, causing Phoebe to come to their defense. Captain Man has Kid Danger get Phoebe away from the villains as he works to buy them some time until Toddler uses the Heliometer on Captain Man. With Captain Man trapped in a cement block on the train, Toddler and his henchmen state that the train will go over the Jandy Bridge and be thrown into the Jandy River as Max attempts to take the Heliometer. With help from Charlotte and Schwoz, Kid Danger and Phoebe locate Captain Man. Meanwhile, Piper's friends show up at her house to express their anger toward Piper as her admits to the mistake, and the group takes their anger out on Jasper. Kid Danger and Phoebe catch up and face off against Toddler, Dr. Minyak, Van Del, and their henchmen as Charlotte unleashes the man-grenades to free Captain Man. With Captain Man free, the heroes fight the villains who are thrown off the train. Max is forgiven by Captain Man and Kid Danger, but is given a ride home dangling from Schwoz's helicopter.
Also starring: Jack Griffo, Kira Kosarin
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Josh Fingerhut as Van Del, Ben Giroux as The Toddler, Ryan Grassmeyer as Jeff, Joey Richter as The Time Jerker, Amber Bela Muse as Nurse Cohort, Mike Ostroski as Dr. Minyak
Note: This episode features crossover appearances from Phoebe and Max Thunderman of The Thundermans.

43
18
"I Know Your Secret"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
July 17, 2016 (2016-07-17)
219
2.60[46]

Henry receives a note in his locker from an unknown person that they are aware of what he did on Wednesday and know his secret, and Henry immediately assumes that the person who sent the note knows he's Kid Danger. He takes the note back to the Man Cave, where Schwoz tries to identify any DNA that could find the creator of the note; however, nothing is found. Meanwhile, Piper tries to send back a spray tan gun when she believes she was sent the wrong item and later decides to operate a tanning salon from home. When Henry and Charlotte arrive home, Henry heads to his room where he finds Jasper waiting for him. Shocked, Henry tries to explain, but is unable to speak, assuming that Jasper knows he's Kid Danger. Downstairs, Piper tells Charlotte that Jasper told her his secret. Charlotte asks what he told her and Piper says that Henry had promised to see Galaxy Wars 10 on Saturday with Jasper, but his mom wanted to see it on opening night, which was Wednesday, so Henry had gone with her. Meanwhile, Henry's father is arrested on the misunderstanding that he was running an illegal tanning operation. Frazzled by the misunderstanding, Charlotte rushes to Henry's room to tell him that Jasper doesn't know his secret identity; however, it's too late as Henry has revealed to Jasper that he's Kid Danger. Jasper faints in excitement, and Henry contacts Captain Man and asks him to come to his house. When Captain Man gets there, they get into an argument about Henry's oath to never tell anyone he's Kid Danger. Afterward, Captain Man decides they have to erase Jasper's memory—including memories of his best friend—to prevent any more exposure. Henry contemplates and asks if he can spend a few minutes with Jasper before his memory is wiped. He and Jasper relapse on their past, with Jasper saying he is proud of Henry. Emotional by this and not willing to lose his best friend, Henry eventually resists wiping Jasper's memory and begs Captain Man not to. He relents, but finally agrees and takes Jasper under his wing.
Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Jeffrey Nichols Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Matthew Zhang as Oliver

text: Season 3 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][47]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][47]
Prod.
code [1]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

44
1
"A Fiñata Full of Death Bugs"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
September 17, 2016 (2016-09-17)
301
1.82[48]

When Jasper accidentally gives away a piñata full of killer bees to Piper for her friend's birthday party, Henry and Ray must find a way to sneak in and remove it before harm can be done. They eventually dress up as clowns to infiltrate the house, but things don't exactly go as planned, and the fiñata eventually breaks when Henry finally manages to get it down from the tree.
Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Saylor Bell as Marla, Winston Story as Trent Overunder

45
2
"Love Muffin"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
September 24, 2016 (2016-09-24)
302
1.90[49]

A female criminal named Gwen uses special muffins to make Captain Man fall in love with her so that she can access the Man Cave. When Henry, Charlotte, and Schowz catch onto the plan, they must work to keep Captain Man from marrying her.
Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Courtney Henggeler as Gwen

46
3
"Scream Machine"
Nathan Kress
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
October 1, 2016 (2016-10-01)
303
1.60[50]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Tristen MacDonald as Ms. Tanner, Kayla Madison as Jana

47
4
"Mouth Candy"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
October 8, 2016 (2016-10-08)
305
1.78[51]

Guest stars: Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Andrew Caldwell as Mitch Bilsky, Henry Dittman as Mr. Sugarman, Matthew Zhang as Oliver
Absent: Ella Anderson as Piper

48
5
"The Trouble with Frittles"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Samantha Martin
November 5, 2016 (2016-11-05)
304
1.60[52]

Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Saylor Bell as Marla, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Alec Mapa as Jack, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Matthew Zhang as Oliver

49
6
"Hour of Power"
Steve Hoefer
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
Andrew Thomas
November 11, 2016 (2016-11-11)
994-60
3.16[53]

Drex, a former sidekick of Captain Man-turned-supervillain, has escaped from prison when the daughter of the parole board's chairman tampers with the prison computers during "Take Your Daughter to Work Day" which allowed Drex to get paroled. As part of his revenge, Drex traps Captain Man in an unbreakable box. After failing to free Captain Man, and subsequently being embarrassed by Drex, Henry turns to Schowz for help where he gains superspeed as a new superpower.
Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Danielle Morrow as Kooschtello, Jeremy Rowley as Schwahbbit, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Tommy Walker as Drex
Absent: Ella Anderson as Piper

50
7
"Dodging Danger"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
December 3, 2016 (2016-12-03)
311
2.50[54]

Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Andrew Caldwell as Mitch Bilsky, Matthew Zhang as Oliver

51
8
"Double Date Danger"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
February 11, 2017 (2017-02-11)
314
2.06[55]

Miss Shapen persuades Henry to let her niece Noelle stay at his house since she is allergic to the cats at her house. When wanting to date someone, Noelle chooses Jasper over Henry where they end up on a double date with Piper and Kale. Henry doesn't know it yet, but Noelle is secretly working for Drill Finger in his plot to target people's teeth where Jasper, Piper, and Kale end up being one of Drill Finger's captives.
Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart. Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Annalisa Cochrane as Noelle

52
9
"Space Invaders, Part 1"
Mike Caron
Dan Schneider & Joe Sullivan
March 11, 2017 (2017-03-11)
312
2.56[56]

When two astronauts are held hostage aboard a space station, Kid Danger and Captain Man must travel to space in order to rescue them. Upon reaching the space station, they shockingly discover who the person holding the astronauts captive is. Meanwhile, Piper is eager to see her own commercial premiere on television.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Michael C. Alexander as Neil, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Emma Shannon as Kelsey, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Jeff Witzke as Jim

53
10
"Space Invaders, Part 2"
Mike Caron
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
March 18, 2017 (2017-03-18)
313
1.65[57]

On the space station, Captain Man and Kid Danger discover the reason why the two astronauts were taken hostage by the little girl, who is revealed to be Jim's daughter Kelsey. She reveals that the astronauts are taking bunnies to the Moon for experiments. In the process of transporting the bunnies back, however, problems soon arise. Eventually, they all travel back to Earth on the Love Shuttle, with Captain Man having to cling onto the side of the shuttle, much to his dismay. Meanwhile, Piper is getting impatient from the multiple interruptions to her commercial, much to the dismay of her friends and father.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Michael C. Alexander as Neil, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Emma Shannon as Kelsey, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Jeff Witzke as Jim

54
11
"Gas or Fail"
David Kendall
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
March 25, 2017 (2017-03-25)
306
1.79[58]

When a gas pipe bursts below Swellview's nuclear plant, Henry and Ray must go fix it before the gas reaches the surface. However, Henry is stuck in school because of Achievement Test Day and is not allowed to leave. Eventually, Captain Man and Schwoz are able to devise a plan to sneak Henry out of school and into the shaft where they both successfully seal the pipe and eliminate the threat to Swellview.
Guest stars: Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Jill Benjamin as Miss Shapen, Winston Story as Trent Overunder, Matthew Zhang as Oliver
Absent: Ella Anderson as Piper

55
12
"JAM Session"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
April 8, 2017 (2017-04-08)
309
1.65[59]

Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Carrie Barrett as Mary Gaperman, Winston Story as Trent Overunder

56
13
"License to Fly"
David Kendall
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15)
315
1.72[60]

57
14
"Green Fingers"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
April 22, 2017 (2017-04-22)
310
1.83[61]

Guest stars: Kelly Sullivan as Mrs. Hart, Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz

58
15
"Stuck in Two Holes"
Harry Matheu
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
April 29, 2017 (2017-04-29)
317
1.72[62]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Ryan Grassmeyer as Jeff

59
16
"Live & Dangerous: Part 1"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
September 16, 2017 (2017-09-16)
319
1.57[63]

After Kid Danger and Captain Man are invited to a party that will be hosted by a huge webstar named Frankini, it is revealed that Frankini is using Kid Danger and Captain Man to break the world record for the most people watching a live stream. Meanwhile, Charlotte babysits Piper and both end up watching pimple popping videos.
Guest stars: Frankie Grande as Frankini, Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Zoran Korach as Goomer

60
17
"Live & Dangerous: Part 2"
Russ Reinsel
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
September 23, 2017 (2017-09-23)
320
2.22[64]

Charlotte, Jasper, Piper, and Schwoz must stop Kid Danger and Captain Man before they reveal their true identities to the world. With the help of Sydney and Oliver, Piper tries to take away viewers from Frankini's live stream so that people can watch Piper popping Jasper's big pimple. Meanwhile, Charlotte and Schwoz are back at the Man Cave and Schwoz comes up with the idea of turning off the power in all of Swellview. As Kid Danger and Captain Man are about to take off their masks, the power goes out and they return to their old selves. Later, Piper pops Jasper's pimple which gets all over Frankini.
Guest stars: Frankie Grande as Frankini, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Zoran Korach as Goomer, Joe Kaprielian as Sidney, Matthew Zhang as Oliver

61
18
"Balloons of Doom"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Dave Malkoff
September 30, 2017 (2017-09-30)
318
1.61[65]

Piper is about to start a man fan meeting when Dr. Minyak and Nurse Cohort take her and the man fans hostage; Henry and Ray must now find a way to rescue them. Schwoz comes up with the idea of using a background board so it looks like Henry and Ray are in the Man Cave so they can sneak out without Dr. Minyak being aware of their plan. If they are detected, Dr. Minyak will launch Piper into space. Later, Henry and Ray are able to rescue Piper and the man fans and send Dr. Minyak into space instead.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Izabella Alvarez as Sharon, Amber Bela Muse as Nurse Cohort, Mike Ostroski as Dr. Minyak, Samuel Sadovnik as Benny

62
19
"Swellview's Got Talent"
Steve Hoefer
Dan Schneider & Christopher J. Nowak
October 7, 2017 (2017-10-07)
316
1.65[66]

Kid Danger and Captain Man are judges on the show "Swellview's Got Talent", which Piper and her friend, Carl (William Simmons), are performing in. After the first performance goes awry due to Harry Hoagie (Jay Tapaoan) acting strangely and then passing out, it is Piper and Carl's turn to perform their dance. Unfortunately, they too start to act strangely before passing out. Later in the backstage area, Jasper notices that champion Steven Sharp is making a big deal about having performers pet his ferret for good luck. Jasper searches on his phone and discovers that it is a Norwegian ferret and that it is dangerous and contact should be avoided because it secretes powerful oils that are capable of causing strange reactions, tongue-chewing, and loss of consciousness. Steven Sharp was having performers do this so he could win.
Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Mr. Hart, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz, Charlie Burg as Steven Sharp, Kevin Railsback as Danny Chest

text: Season 4 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [1][67]
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [1][67]
Prod.
code [1]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

63
1
"Sick & Wired"
Adam Weissman
Dan Schneider & Hayes Jackson
October 21, 2017 (2017-10-21)
404
1.41[68]

Guest stars: Jeffrey Nicholas Brown as Jake, Michael D. Cohen as Schwoz

64
2
"Brawl in the Hall"
TBA
TBA
November 4, 2017 (2017-11-04)
405
TBD

65
3
"The Rock Box Dump"
TBA
TBA
November 11, 2017 (2017-11-11)
406
TBD


document_title: Education in Vietnam

question_text: when does the school year start in vietnam

text: Education in Vietnam

text: Types of educational establishments[edit]

text: Regarding ownership, as prescribed in Article 44 of Vietnam’s Education Law, there are four types of educational establishments:

tag: p

text:
Public education establishments: established and monitored by the State. The State also nominates their administrators and decides staff quota. The State invests in infrastructure and allocates funding for their regular spending tasks.
Semi-public educational establishments: set up by the State on the basis of mobilizing organizations and individuals in the society to jointly invest in infrastructure.
People-founded educational establishments: Social or economic organizations apply for permission from the State to set up an institution with non-State budget capital.
Private educational establishments: Individuals or groups of individuals apply for permission from the State to set up and invest in the institution by themselves.

tag: ul

text: The semi-public, people-founded and private educational establishments are referred collectively to as non-public educational establishments.[11]

text: School grades[edit]

text: In Vietnam, a school year is divided into two semesters: the first begins in late August and ends in December, while the second begins right after the first, which is about late January and lasts until the end of May.

text:
Level/Grade
Typical age

school

Pre-school playgroup
3-4

Kindergarten
4-6

Primary education

First grade
6-7

Second grade
7-8

Third grade
8-9

Fourth grade
9-10

Fifth grade
10-11

Middle school

Sixth grade
11–12

Seventh grade
12-13

Eighth grade
13–14

Ninth grade
14-15

High school

Tenth grade
15–16

Eleventh grade
16–17

Twelfth grade
17–18

Post-secondary education

University[A]
Ages vary (usually 4 years)

College[A]
Ages vary (usually 2 years)

text: Academic grading[edit]

text: Pre-primary education[edit]

text: Public kindergartens usually admit children ranging from 18 months to 5 years of age. Sometimes, four- or five-year-old children are taught the alphabet and basic arithmetic. This level of education is not compulsory and tends to be popular in major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hai Phong, Can Tho and Vung Tau.

text: Primary education[edit]

text: Children normally start primary education at the age of six. Education at this level lasts for 5 years and is compulsory for all children.The country's literacy rate is over 90%.[12]

text: According to the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey 2006 of Vietnam’s General Statistics Office, 96% of six to 11-year-old children enrolled in primary school. However, there was still a significant disparity in the primary education completion rate among different ethnicity. While primary completion rate for Kinh students was 86%, the rate for ethnic minority children was only 61%.[13]

text: In school year 2009-2010, Vietnam had 15,172 primary schools and 611 combined primary and lower secondary schools. The total enrollment was 7.02 million pupils, of whom 46% were girls.[14]

text: The renovated primary education curriculum in Vietnam is divided into two phases as follows:

text:
Phase 1 includes Grades 1, 2 and 3 with 6 subjects: Vietnamese Language, Mathematics, Morality, Nature and Society, Arts and Physical Education.
Phase 2 includes Grades 4 and 5 with 9 subjects: Vietnamese Language, Mathematics, Morality, Science, History, Geography, Basic Techniques, Music, Arts and Physical Education.[12]

text: Intermediate/ Lower secondary education[edit]

text: Lower secondary school (Vietnamese: trung học cơ sở) or Junior high school includes sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth grade. Until its abolition in 2006, students had to pass the Intermediate Graduation Examination (IGE) presented by the local Department of Education and Training to graduate. This educational level is homogeneous throughout most of the country, except in very remote provinces, which expect to popularize and standardize middle education within the next few years. Intermediate education is not compulsory in Vietnam.

text: The Lower Secondary Education’s weekly schedule includes the following subjects and activities: Vietnamese Language, Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Civics, Foreign Language (most often English or French), Physical Education, Technology, Art, Music, Optional Subjects, Class Activities and School Activities, Vocational-oriented activities (3 periods per month in Grade 8 or in some cases, the summer between 7th and 8th Grade) and Extra-curricular activities (4 periods per month in all grades).in the end of year 8, student will participate in secondary vocational exam to earn extra-mark for the 10th grade examination.

text: The Technology subject aims to show the link between theory and practice. It includes three parts: home economics (in Grade 6), agriculture-forestry and aquaculture (in Grade 7), Industry (in Grade 8) and optional modules (in Grade 9).[14]

text: Middle school and secondary school education[edit]

text: Middle school education (Vietnamese: trung học cơ sở) consists of grades six to nine, while secondary school/high school education (Vietnamese: trung học phổ thông) consists of grades ten to twelve. The IGE is a prerequisite entrance examination for high schooling. The IGE score determines the schools at which students are able to enroll. The higher the score, the more prestigious the school.[15]

text: Middle and secondary curriculum[edit]

text: All subjects are compulsory for students

text:
Literature: mostly Vietnamese literature, occasionally combined with foreign literature including Chinese, French, American and Russian
Mathematics

Years 6–9: two separate subjects – Algebra and Geometry
Year 10: two separate subjects – Algebra and Geometry
Year 11: two separate subjects – Algebra-Mathematical analysis and Geometry
Year 12: two separate subjects – Mathematical analysis and Geometry

Physics
Chemistry (from year 8 onwards)
Biology
History
Geography
Civics: generally consists of economics, philosophy (Marxism-Leninism), politics, law and ethics
Foreign language: English is the predominant foreign language; French, Chinese, Russian, Japanese and German are taught at some specialized schools
Technology: consists of Agriculture/Horticulture, Mechanics, Electronics, Design, etc.
Information Technology: recently introduced, yet to be implemented in poorer regions. Students study basic programming in languages such as Pascal and C/C++
Physical Education (P.E)
Military education and training

text: Advanced classes consists of either:

text:
Natural sciences: Students follow an advanced curriculum (and different textbooks) in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology
Social sciences: Students follow an advanced curriculum (and different textbooks) in literature, history, geography and foreign language

text: At the start of secondary school, students can enroll in Specialist Classes if they pass the class entrance exam, which usually consists of a Mathematics exam, a Literature exam, an English exam and an exam of the subject that the student wants to specialize in. The specialised subject can be any of the subjects listed above, except Technology, Physical Education and Civics. Students enrolled in these programs have a heavier workload than regular secondary school students. The workload varies from school to school, but grade 11 students are generally expected to study grade 12 courses concurrently. Other courses include university-level courses. Some schools go as far as requiring their students to finish secondary school by the end of grade 10.

text: Only prestigious schools offer these classes, and they have yet to be standardized.

text: High School Graduation Examination[edit]

text: All high school students in Vietnam are required to take the National High School Graduation Examination (Kỳ thi Trung học phổ thông quốc gia), which is administered by the Ministry of Education and Training, at the end of grade 12 to get a diploma called the High School Graduation Certificate (Bằng tốt nghiệp Trung học phổ thông). They still have to take the regular end-of-term examinations before taking the High School Graduation Examination.

text: The Ministry of Education and Training announced that for the graduation examination of 2017, five papers would be included: Mathematics, Literature, Foreign language, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences. Three papers are mandatory for all students: Mathematics, Literature, and Foreign language. Foreign language exam can be one of the following: English, French, German, Chinese, Japanese, or Russian. Apart from three mandatory papers, student must complete a fourth paper by choosing either natural sciences (a combination of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) or Social Sciences (a combination of History, Geography, and Civic Education). In some cases, students can take both the Natural Sciences and Social Sciences and will choose the paper with the higher result to be evaluated.[16]

text: Higher education[edit]

text: University entrance is based on the scores achieved in the entrance examination. High school graduates need high scores to be admitted to universities. Securing a place in a public university is considered a major step towards a successful career, especially for those from rural areas or disadvantaged families. The pressure on the candidates therefore remains very high, despite the measures taken to reduce the importance of these exams. In 2004, it was estimated that nearly one million students took the exam but, on average, only 20% passed.

text: Normally, candidates take three exams for the fixed group of subjects they choose. There are many fixed groups of subjects:

text:
Group A: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
Group A1: Mathematics, Physics, English
Group B: Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry
Group C: Literature, History, Geography
Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, Mathematics

text: Group D consists of six subgroups based on the languages they provide in universities:

text:
Group D1: entrance exam subject is English; major language in university is English, but there are also French, Russian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Arabic, Japanese, Mandarin and Korean.
Group D2: entrance exam subject is Russian; major language in university is Russian
Group D3: entrance exam subject is French; major language in university is French, students can choose Italian instead
Group D4: entrance exam subject is Chinese; major language in university is Mandarin
Group D5: entrance exam subject is German; major language in university is German
Group D6: entrance exam subject is Japanese; major language in university is Japanese

text: Besides these, there are groups for artistic and cultural education:

text:
Group H: Literature, Colored Painting, Pencil Drawing
Group M: Literature, Mathematics, Singing and Expressive Reading, Instrument Performance (optional)
Group N: Literature, Tone and Melody, Vocal
Group R: Literature, History, Journalism
Group S: Literature, Theatrical Talents
Group T: Mathematics, Biology, Sports
Group V: Mathematics, Physics, Drawing

text: In 2007, Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Training started to use multiple choice exam format for several subjects during the university entrance examination. These subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Foreign Language. Each multiple choice exam lasts 90 minutes. The foreign language exam consists of 80 multiple choice questions; meanwhile, the Physics, Chemistry, Biology exam has 50 questions. Math, Literature, History and Geography exams use composition format.

text: Starting from the entrance exam of 2013, 10 artistic and cultural universities will remove Literature from the exam of the group H, N and S. Instead, the results of three years in high school and the scores of the HGE will be used to evaluate the candidates.[17]

text: Starting from 2015, high school graduation and university entrance merged to one exam. Each student will take at least four subjects for the exam including three compulsory — mathematics, literature and foreign language (mostly English) — and one sub-subject such as physics, chemistry, geography, biology, history. After the result has been given, the student can use their score to pass the high school graduation exam and to go to their desired college with three chosen points from the four given.

text: Types of higher education institutions[edit]

text: Vietnamese Government decree (decree 43/2000/ND-CP, dated August 30, 2000) identified three types of higher education institutions:

text:
"Đại học" (university), which is a multidisciplinary institution offering fields of study and which has research capacities. Five major multidisciplinary universities in Vietnam are Vietnam National University, Hanoi; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City; Huế University; University of Da Nang; Can Tho University Can Tho University and Thai Nguyen University.
"Trường Đại học" (senior college), which is more narrowly focused in its curriculum, sometimes on a single study area.
"Học viện" (institute), which is also narrowly focused in terms of study area but which may have a specialized research capacity.[18]

text: In addition, there are junior college or community colleges, professional secondary schools, and vocational schools which offer degrees or certificates.

text: In the school year 2010-2011, Vietnam had 163 universities (including senior colleges and institutes) and 223 junior colleges, in which 50 senior colleges and 30 junior colleges are non-public.[19]

text: The presence of foreign universities is increasing. Universities such as PSB International College, RMIT and University of Hawaii offer degrees in fields such as business, English as a Second Language and Information Technology. Running a foreign education system in Vietnam is challenging. Quality control and affordability are key issues, as well as red tape.

text: Higher education qualifications[edit]

text:
Associate Degree (Vietnamese: Cao đẳng): a three-year program delivered by junior colleges (including teachers colleges and others) and by some universities as additional training programs.
Bachelor's degree (Vietnamese: Cử nhân): a four- to six-year program — six years for students studying medical and dental sciences; five years for students of industrial engineering; and four years for the majority of other undergraduate degrees such as Social Sciences. Graduates receive degrees with a title corresponding to their field of study such as bachelor (cử nhân), engineer (kỹ sư), medical doctor (bác sĩ), or lawyer (luật sư), etc.[20]

text: Most of Vietnam's universities also offer master's (two years) and Doctor of Philosophy (four years) degrees.

text: Teaching quality issues[edit]

text: The entire higher education system is facing several crises, such as outdated curricula, a lecturer-centered method of teaching and learning, a lack of linkage between teaching and research activities, and a large discord between theory and practical training that leads to a large number of graduates being unable to find a job, while skills shortages drive inflation to double-digit levels. Vietnamese students have a lack of knowledge despite being taught a lot due to the fact that the main purpose of studying hard is to pass exams. According to the survey on graduate employment in 2009-2010 conducted by Center for Policy Studies and Analysis- University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, among 3000 respondents, 26.2% are still unemployed with the majority unable to find a job. Among those employed, 61% said they lacked sufficient working skill, 42% lacked experience and 32% cited insecure professional expertise.[21]

text: Aside from degrees offered by foreign universities, qualifications from Vietnamese universities are not recognized worldwide.

text: Teaching methods delivered in the public system are teacher-oriented. Class discussions are uncommon, and students are expected to be studious and passively attentive in the classroom. This method is a manifestation of Confucian culture, and is a sharp contrast to American and British pedagogy, where interaction and debate are more prominent.[22]

text: Advanced and specialized high school students are generally expected to study additional courses, which can amount to a total of nine periods a day. Parents also enroll their children into extensive tutoring sessions, which is not to be confused with cram schools, because the tutoring sessions are taken regardless of any upcoming tests or exams. The average monthly salary of local Vietnamese public teachers is between US$60 and US$100, so many supplement their income by moonlighting, working in the private sector or tutoring. Students who do not attend these sessions are always at a disadvantage, as materials appearing on tests and exams are often covered only in tutoring sessions.

text: Public schools are underfunded. Currently, only primary schools are subsidized by the government, to 50% of the total tuition cost. Enrollment rates may be high; however, primary education quality, particularly in poor areas, is below the required standard.[23] Moreover, the drop-out rate after fifth grade is also high, especially in rural and mountainous area since most students cannot afford to attend secondary school or university, due to poverty. Participatory Poverty Assessments (PPAs) found that for many poor households, child labor is considered much more valuable than school attendance. Regular school absenteeism also leads to poor academic performance. For poor families, the opportunity cost of sending their children to school is perceived to be high and the long-term benefit of education cannot outweigh the short-term economic losses.[23]

text: English as a Second Language teachers[edit]

text: Private language centers offering English as a Second Language are in high demand in the larger cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Students flock to these schools to increase their employment opportunities.

text: These classes are usually taught by foreign expatriates who are generally paid between 10 and 20 US dollars per hour, depending on their qualifications and on the quality of the school. Lower standards in some of the lower-paying schools have resulted in a proliferation of low-quality teachers (known to the community as "backpacker teachers", who are typically travelers hired for teaching, hence "backpacker"). Those teachers are often only hired for being blond, white and 'foreign'. Many come to Vietnam for the promise of a high salary for easy work — their job is usually showing the children flashcards and playing games with them. Many centers are only there to make money for the owners and hire foreigners to keep the parents of the students happy enough to keep them sending their children to those schools. The costs can be very high, 12 euro per lesson of 1.5h is not uncommon.[24]

text: However, a number of recent developments have contributed to changes in the sector affecting the numbers and roles of such "backpacker" teachers and, it is hoped, improving quality and standards as a result.

text: Firstly, a more stringent immigration/visa system is now being more strictly enforced (where previously the regulations were only enforced if visiting teachers fell foul of the criminal legal system). Now schools are routinely inspected for foreign teachers (ostensibly to ensure the tax codes are applied) and, as part of this process, degrees and teaching qualifications must be verified by the holder's embassy or relevant authority. Copies must be filed with immigration authorities. (Similar regulations for opening bank accounts and registration of residences of foreigners mean unqualified teachers remain but are often consigned to the "back-street" schools or may be susceptible to disreputable school owners and landlords. The penalties for abuse of these regulations are substantial with respect to rents or incomes of schools.)

text: Secondly, despite high standards of university qualifications, until recently, the numbers of qualified, Asian (native or non-native speakers) career teachers working in Vietnamese schools, language schools or universities, were quite low. This is partly due to the preference for white European (native and non-native speakers), Australian/New Zealand, US/Canadian teachers (which often kept fees high, whether this made any real impact on teaching salaries) and partly due to difficulties in securing work permits. Recently, perceptions have changed and, in an attempt to maintain higher standards while simultaneously reduce costs, Filipino teachers have been hired. They are playing a fundamental role in many schools by augmenting teaching standards by virtue of their skills and professionalism, while altering public perceptions about their abilities — moving the focus away from "white, native-speakers at all cost, even if they are backpackers".

text: The country has implemented OECD guidelines to the education sector with respect to English language skills of high school and university graduates. This means that for high school graduates to apply for university entry, overseas study (high school or university), or graduate from an undergraduate university course, individuals must achieve an internationally recognised and standardised test of English (IELTS, TOEIC, TOEFL, etc., or sometimes worryingly "an equivalent, designed, created and marked by local instructors, with scores/levels varying from course/degree/university/institution). This recent development has caused further changes in this sector, attracting further experienced IELTS trainers, retaining existing trainers and creating demands for teacher training from such agencies as British Council and IDP (and in the process probably diminishing opportunities for unqualified teachers, consigning them further to the fringes).

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b In Vietnam, tertiary education is divided into two types: university education (giáo dục đại học)–which offers research-orientated programs and lasts for four years, and college education (giáo dục cao đẳng)–which offers vocational programs and lasts for two years.

tag: ol


document_title: Tennis players with most titles in the Open Era

question_text: who has the most titles in mens tennis

question_tokens: who has the most titles in mens tennis

text: Key[edit]

text:
Player

Name and nationality

Span

Years (any gaps omitted)

Sing.

Singles titles

Doub.

Same-gender doubles titles

Mix.

Mixed doubles titles

Total

Combined number of titles

†

Tennis Hall of Fame member

*

Player is currently active

text: Men[edit]

text:
Player

Span

Sing.

Doub.

Mix.

Total

Ref.

 John McEnroe†
1978–06
77
78
1
156
[1]

 Jimmy Connors†
1972–96
109
15
0
124

 Mike Bryan*
1998–
0
119
4
123
[2]

 Bob Bryan*
1998–
0
116
7
123
[3]

 Rod Laver†
1968–76
74
37
0
111
[4][1]

 Ilie Năstase†
1968–89
58
51
2
111
[5][1]

 Tom Okker
1968–82
31
78
0
109
[1]

 Roger Federer*
1998–
98
8
0
106
[6]

/ Ivan Lendl†
1978–94
94
6
0
100
[7]

 Daniel Nestor*
1991–
0
91
4
95
[8]

 Stan Smith†
1968–86
38
54
0
92
[9][1]

 Todd Woodbridge†
1988–05
2
83
6
91
[10]

 Rafael Nadal*
2001–
80
11
0
91
[11]

 Raúl Ramírez
1973–83
19
62
0
81
[12][1]

 Frew McMillan†
1968–83
2
74
4
80
[13][1]

 Brian Gottfried
1972–85
25
54
0
79
[14][1]

 Guillermo Vilas†
1968–92
62
16
0
78
[15]

 Mark Woodforde†
1984–00
4
67
5
76
[16]

 Bob Hewitt
1968–83
4
65
5
74
[1]

 Marty Riessen
1968–81
6
60
7
73
[1]

 Novak Djokovic*
2003–
70
1
0
71
[17]

 Peter Fleming
1973–88
3
66
0
69
[1]

 Björn Borg†
1973–83
64
4
0
68
[18]

 Wojtek Fibak
1973–89
15
52
0
67
[19]

 Anders Järryd
1980–96
8
59
0
67

 Pete Sampras†
1988–02
64
2
0
66
[20]

 Leander Paes*
1991–
1
55
10
66

 John Newcombe†
1968–83
32
33
0
65

 Emilio Sánchez
1984–97
15
50
0
65
[21]

 Tomáš Šmíd
1976–92
9
55
0
64

 Boris Becker†
1984–99
49
15
0
64
[22]

 Andre Agassi†
1986–06
60
1
0
61

 Jonas Björkman
1991–08
6
54
0
60

 Mahesh Bhupathi
1995–16
0
52
8
60

 Stefan Edberg†
1983–96
41
18
0
59
[23]

/ Nenad Zimonjić*
1995–
0
54
5
59

 Max Mirnyi*
1996–
1
52
5
58

 Ken Rosewall†
1968–80
43
14
0
57
[24]

 Mark Knowles
1992–12
0
55
1
56

 Manuel Orantes†
1968–83
33
22
0
55

 Paul Haarhuis
1989–03
1
54
0
55

 Sherwood Stewart
1968–85
1
51
2
54

 Andrés Gómez
1979–95
21
33
0
54

 Yevgeny Kafelnikov
1992–03
26
27
0
53

 Robert Lutz
1968–85
9
43
0
52

 Rick Leach
1987–06
0
46
4
50

 Sergio Casal
1981–95
1
47
1
49

 Jacco Eltingh
1988–98
4
44
0
48

 Arthur Ashe†
1968–79
33
14
0
47

 Andy Murray*
2005–
45
2
0
47

 Thomas Muster
1985–99
44
1
0
45

 Mark Edmondson
1975–88
6
34
0
40

 Mats Wilander†
1981–96
33
7
0
40

 Martin Damm
1990–11
0
40
0
40

 Balázs Taróczy
1972–90
13
26
0
39

 Yannick Noah†
1977–96
23
16
0
39

 Guy Forget
1982–00
11
28
0
39

 John Fitzgerald
1980–95
6
30
2
38

 Ken Flach
1983–96
0
34
2
36

 Patrick Galbraith
1987–00
0
36
0
36

 Cyril Suk
1988–06
0
32
4
36

 Andy Roddick†
2000–12
32
4
0
36

 Horia Tecău*
1998–
0
35
1
36

 Vitas Gerulaitis
1972–86
26
9
0
35

 Pavel Složil
1973–92
2
32
1
35

 Kevin Ullyett
1990–10
0
34
1
35

 Sandy Mayer
1970–85
10
24
0
34

 Kevin Curren
1979–93
5
26
3
34

 Michael Chang†
1988–03
34
0
0
34

 Lleyton Hewitt
1998–16
30
3
0
33

 František Čermák*
1998–
0
31
1
32

 Bruno Soares*
2000–
0
29
3
32
[25]

/ Goran Ivanišević
1988–04
22
9
0
31

 Fabrice Santoro
1989–10
6
24
1
31

 Michaël Llodra
1999–14
5
26
0
31

 David Rikl
1989–05
0
30
0
30

 Marcelo Melo*
1998–
0
30
0
30
[26]

text: Women[edit]

text:
Player

Span

Sing.

Doub.

Mix.

Total

Ref.

/ Martina Navratilova†
1975–06
167
177
10
354
[27]

 Billie Jean King†
1968–83
67
101
7
175
[28]

 Chris Evert†
1972–89
157
18
0
175
[29]

 Margaret Court†
1968–77
92
48
7
147
[30]

 Pam Shriver†
1979–97
21
106
1
128
[31]

 Rosemary Casals†
1968–91
11
112
3
126
[32][33]

 Steffi Graf†
1982–99
107
11
0
118
[34]

 Martina Hingis†
1994–17
43
64
7
114
[35]

 Jana Novotná†
1987–99
24
76
4
104
[36]

 A. Sánchez Vicario†
1985–02
29
69
4
102
[37]

 Serena Williams*
1995–
72
23
2
97
[38]

 Lindsay Davenport†
1993–08
55
38
0
93
[39]

 Lisa Raymond
1993–15
4
79
5
88
[40]

/ Natasha Zvereva†
1988–02
4
80
2
86
[41]

 Helena Suková†
1981–98
10
69
5
84
[42]

 E. Goolagong Cawley†
1968–83
68
11
1
80
[43]

 Venus Williams*
1994–
49
22
2
73
[44]

 Gigi Fernández†
1983–97
2
69
0
71
[45]

/ Larisa Neiland
1982–99
2
65
4
71
[46]

 Wendy Turnbull
1970–89
9
55
5
69
[47]

 Cara Black*
1998–
1
60
5
66
[48]

 Rennae Stubbs
1986–11
0
60
2
62
[49]

// Monica Seles†
1989–08
53
6
0
59
[50]

 Virginia Wade†
1968–86
55
0
0
55
[51]

/ Liezel Huber
1993–17
0
53
2
55
[52]

 Kim Clijsters†
1999–12
41
11
0
52
[53]

 Paola Suárez
1991–12
4
44
0
48
[54]

 Katarina Srebotnik*
1995–
4
39
5
48
[55]

 V. Ruano Pascual
1992–10
3
43
1
47
[56]

/ Hana Mandlíková†
1978–90
27
19
0
46
[57]

 Conchita Martínez
1988–06
33
13
0
46
[58]

 Ai Sugiyama
1992–09
6
38
1
45
[59]

 Justine Henin†
1999–11
43
2
0
45
[60]

 Sania Mirza*
2003–
1
41
3
45
[61]

 Lori McNeil
1983–02
10
33
1
44
[62]

 Gabriela Sabatini†
1985–96
27
14
0
41
[63]

 A. Medina Garrigues*
1997–
11
28
0
39
[64]

 Maria Sharapova*
2001–
36
3
0
39
[65]

 Elizabeth Smylie
1982–97
2
32
3
37
[66]

 Nadia Petrova
1999–17
13
24
0
37
[67]

 Samantha Stosur*
1999–
9
24
3
36
[68]

 Tracy Austin†
1978–94
30
4
1
35
[69]

 Roberta Vinci
1999–18
10
25
0
35
[70]

 Sara Errani*
2002–
9
26
0
35
[71]

 Svetlana Kuznetsova*
2000–
18
16
0
34
[72]

 Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
1980–94
8
25
0
33
[73]

 Zina Garrison
1982–97
11
19
3
33
[74]

 Nathalie Tauziat
1984–03
8
25
0
33
[75]

 Caroline Wozniacki*
2005–
29
2
0
31
[76]

 Květa Peschke*
1993–
1
30
0
31
[77]

 Latisha Chan*
2004–
0
29
1
30
[78]


document_title: New England Colonies

question_text: what was the first successful english colony in the new world

text: New England Colonies

text: Before the Mayflower

text: France, England, and other countries made several attempts to colonize New England early in the 17th century, and those nations were often in contention for lands in the New World. French nobleman Pierre Dugua Sieur de Monts established a settlement on Saint Croix Island, Maine in June 1604 under the authority of the King of France. The small St. Croix River Island is located on the northern boundary of present-day Maine. Nearly half the settlers perished due to the harsh winter and scurvy, and the survivors moved north out of New England to Port-Royal of Nova Scotia (see symbol "R" on map to the right) in the spring of 1605.[4]

text: King James I of England recognized the need for a permanent settlement in New England, and he granted competing royal charters to the Plymouth Company and the London Company. The Plymouth Company ships arrived at the mouth of the Kennebec River (then called the Sagadahoc River) in August 1607 where they established a settlement named Sagadahoc Colony, better known as Popham Colony (see symbol "Po" on map to right) to honor financial backer Sir John Popham. The colonists faced a harsh winter, the loss of supplies following a storehouse fire, and mixed relations with the indigenous tribes.

text: Colony leader Captain George Popham died, and Raleigh Gilbert decided to return to England to take up an inheritance left by the death of an older brother—at which point, all of the colonists decided to return to England. It was around August 1608 when they left on the ship Mary and John and a new ship built by the colony named Virginia of Sagadahoc. The 30-ton Virginia was the first sea-going ship ever built in North America.[5]

text: Conflict over land rights continued through the early 17th century, with the French constructing Fort Pentagouet near present-day Castine, Maine in 1613. The fort protected a trading post and a fishing station and was considered the first longer-term settlement in New England. It changed hands multiple times throughout the 17th century among the English, French, and Dutch colonists.[6]

text: In 1614, Dutch explorer Adriaen Block traveled along the coast of Long Island Sound and then up the Connecticut River to present-day Hartford, Connecticut. By 1623, the Dutch West India Company regularly traded for furs there and, ten years later, they fortified it for protection from the Pequot Indians and named the site "House of Hope" (also identified as "Fort Hoop," "Good Hope," and "Hope").[7]

text: Pilgrims and Puritans

text: A group of Puritans known as the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower from England and the Netherlands to establish Plymouth Colony in modern-day Massachusetts, the second successful English colony in North America, following Jamestown, Virginia. About half of the one hundred-plus passengers on the Mayflower died that first winter, mostly because of diseases contracted on the voyage followed by a harsh winter.[8] In 1621, an Indian named Squanto taught the colonists how to grow corn and where to catch eels and fish. His assistance was invaluable and helped the Pilgrims to survive the early years of the colonization. The Pilgrims lived on the same site where Squanto's Patuxet tribe had established a village before they were wiped out from diseases.[9]

text: The Plymouth settlement faced great hardships and earned few profits, but it enjoyed a positive reputation in England and may have sown the seeds for further immigration. Edward Winslow and William Bradford published an account of their adventures in 1622 called Mourt's Relation.[10] This book was only a small glimpse of the hardships and adventures encountered by the Pilgrims, but it may have served to encourage other Puritans to emigrate during the Great Migration.

text: The Puritans in England first sent smaller groups in the mid-1620s to establish colonies, buildings, and food supplies, learning from the Pilgrims' harsh experiences of winter in the Plymouth Colony. In 1623, the Plymouth Council for New England (successor to the Plymouth Company) established a small fishing village at Cape Ann under the supervision of the Dorchester Company. The first group of Puritans moved to a new town at nearby Naumkeag after the Dorchester Company dropped support, and fresh financial support was found by Rev. John White. Other settlements were started in nearby areas; however, the overall Puritan population remained small through the 1620s.[11]

text: A larger group of Puritans arrived in 1630, leaving England because they desired to worship in a manner that differed from the Church of England. Their views were in accord with those of the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower, except that the Pilgrims were known as "separatists" because they felt that they needed to separate themselves from the Church of England, whereas the later Puritans were content to remain under the umbrella of the Church of England. The separate colonies were governed independent of each other until 1691, when Plymouth Colony was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

text: Early dissenters of the Puritan laws were often banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Connecticut Colony was started after Puritan minister Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts Bay with around 100 followers in search of greater religious and political freedom. Puritan minister Roger Williams left Massachusetts Bay to found the Rhode Island Colony, while John Wheelwright left with his followers to a colony in present-day New Hampshire and shortly thereafter on to present day Maine. The Puritans also established the American public school system for the express purpose of ensuring that future generations would be able to read the Bible for themselves, which was a central tenet of Puritan worship.[12]

text: Founding (1636)

text: It was the dead of winter in January 1636 when Salem minister Roger Williams had been banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of theological differences. In Salem, he preached that government and religion should be separate; he also believed that the Wampanoag and Narragansett tribes had been treated unfairly. That winter, the tribes helped Williams to survive and sold him land for a new colony in present-day Providence, Rhode Island which he named Providence Plantation in recognition of the intervention of Divine Providence in establishing the new colony. It was unique in its day in expressly providing for religious freedom and a separation of church from state.

text: Roger Williams returned to England two times to prevent the attempt of other colonies to take over Providence and to charter or incorporate Providence and other nearby communities into the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.[13]

text: Later in 1636, Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts with one hundred followers and founded a new English settlement just north of the Dutch Fort Hoop that became Connecticut Colony. The community was first named Newtown then renamed Hartford shortly afterwards to honor the English town of Hertford. One of the reasons why Hooker left was that only members of the church could vote and participate in the government in Massachusetts Bay, which he believed should include any adult male owning property. The Connecticut Colony was not the first settlement in Connecticut (the Dutch were first) or even the first English settlement (Windsor was first in 1633). Thomas Hooker obtained a royal charter and established Fundamental Orders, considered to be one of the first constitutions in North America. Other colonies later merged into the royal charter for the Connecticut Colony, including New Haven and Saybrook.

text: Commerce

text: The earliest colonies in New England were usually fishing villages or farming communities on the more fertile land along the rivers. The rocky soil in the New England Colonies was not as fertile as the Middle or Southern Colonies, but the land provided rich resources, including lumber that was valued for building homes and ships. Lumber was also a resource that could be exported back to England, where there was a shortage of wood. In addition, the hunting of wildlife provided furs to be traded and food for the table.

text: In Massachusetts their economy was heavily based off of small industries with people working as, porters, tanners, shopkeepers  and metalworkers. They had merchants which carried raw materials such as furs, timber, and the tar and pitch needed for shipbuilding.  Trade went on directly between the English colonists and the European Caribbean islands.

text: The New England Colonies were located near the ocean where there was an abundance of whales, fish, and other marketable sea life. Excellent harbors and some inland waterways offered protection for ships and were also valuable for fresh water fishing. By the end of the 17th century, New England colonists had created an Atlantic trade network that connected them to the English homeland as well as the West African slave coast, the Caribbean's plantation islands, and the Iberian Peninsula. Colonists relied upon British and European imports for glass, linens, hardware, machinery, and other items for the colonial household.

text: The Southern Colonies could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, whereas New England's colonies could not offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and lumber. Inflation was a major issue in the economy. During the 18th century, shipbuilding drew upon the abundant lumber and revived the economy, often under the direction of the British Crown.[14]

text: Wartime Enslavement of Enemy Combatants in New England

text: Enslavement of enemies defeated in war was a common practice in European nations at this time. This was a policy that had been going on for decades in Ireland, particularly since the time of Elizabeth I and during the mid-17th century Cromwell wars in Britain and Ireland, where large numbers of Irish, Welsh, and Scots prisoners of war were sent as slaves to plantations in the West Indies, especially to Barbados and Jamaica.[15]

text: The practice of selling enemy combatants into slavery was begun in the American colonies during the Pequot War and King Philip's War. Military leader Benjamin Church spoke out at that time against enslavement of Indians. (Church's militia company was responsible for killing King Philip in August 1676.) In the summer of 1675, he described the enslavement of Indian combatants as "an action so hateful…that (I) opposed it to the loss of the good will and respect of some that before were (my) good friends." This said, Church was an owner of African slaves himself, like many Englishmen in the colony.[16]

text: Ships carrying captured war combatants began to leave New England ports during King Philip's War (1675-78) for places far away late in 1675 and, by the next summer, the shipping out of slaves had turned into a regular process which continued for the three years of the war. The policy concerning war enemies was that "no male captive above the age of fourteen years should reside in the colony."[17]

text: It is estimated that at least a thousand New England Indian warriors were sold as slaves during King Philip's War, with over half of those coming from Plymouth. By the end of the war, villages that were once crowded Indian population centers were empty of inhabitants, due to the fact that the male Indian population had risen in armed war against their English neighbors.[18]

text: Education

text: In the New England Colonies, the first settlements of Pilgrims and the other Puritans who came later taught their children how to read and write in order that they might read and study the Bible for themselves. Depending upon social and financial status, education was taught by the parents home-schooling their children, public grammar schools, and private governesses, which included subjects from reading and writing to Latin and Greek and more.


document_title: Lists of English words by country or language of origin

question_text: where do most of our english words come from

text:
Latin
≈29%

French
≈29%

Germanic
≈26%

Greek
≈6%

Others
≈10%

text: These are lists of words in the English language that are known as "loanwords" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages.

text: For purely native (Anglo-Saxon-derived) words, see List of English words of Anglo-Saxon origin.

text:
List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
English words of African origin
List of English words of Afrikaans origin

List of South African slang words

List of English words of Arabic origin
List of English words of Chinese origin
List of English words of Czech origin
List of English words of Danish origin
List of English words of Dutch origin

Dutch linguistic influence on naval terms
List of English words of Afrikaans origin
List of South African slang words
List of place names of Dutch origin
Australian places with Dutch names

List of English words of Etruscan origin
List of English words of Finnish origin
List of English words of French origin

List of French expressions in English
List of English words with dual French and Anglo-Saxon variations
List of pseudo-French words adapted to English
List of English Latinates of Germanic origin

List of English words of Gaulish origin
List of German expressions in English
List of pseudo-German words adapted to English
English words of Greek origin (a discussion rather than a list)

List of Greek morphemes used in English

List of English words of Hawaiian origin
List of English words of Hebrew origin
List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin
List of English words of Hungarian origin
List of English words of Indian origin
List of English words of Indonesian origin, including from Javanese, Malay (Sumatran) Sundanese, Papuan (Papua), Balinese, Dayak and other local languages in Indonesia
List of English words of Irish origin
List of English words of Italian origin

List of Italian musical terms used in English

List of English words of Japanese origin
List of English words of Korean origin
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List of English words of Malay origin
List of English words of Māori origin
List of English words from indigenous languages of the Americas
List of English words of Norwegian origin
List of English words of Old Norse origin (often coming from Vikings from Denmark or Norway, but at the time there was little distinction between the Old Norse dialects spoken in the three Scandinavian countries.)
List of English words of Persian origin
List of English words of Philippine origin
List of English words of Polish origin
List of English words of Portuguese origin
List of English words of Romani origin
List of English words of Romanian origin
List of English words of Russian origin
List of English words of Sami origin
List of English words of Sanskrit origin
List of English words of Scots origin
List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin
List of English words of Serbo-Croatian origin
List of English words of Slovak origin
List of English words of Spanish origin
List of English words of Swedish origin
List of English words of Tamil origin
List of English words of Turkic origin
List of English words of Ukrainian origin
List of English words of Welsh origin
List of English words of Yiddish origin


document_title: Luxury tax (sports)

question_text: where does the luxury tax money go in the nba

text: Luxury tax (sports)

text: Methods for limiting payroll[edit]

text: In the Big 4 North American sports leagues (Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), National Football League (NFL), and National Hockey League (NHL)), there are three different methods employed to limit individual teams payroll: hard salary cap, soft salary cap with luxury tax, and luxury tax.

text: Hard salary cap[edit]

text: A hard salary cap is where the league sets a maximum amount of money allowed for player salaries, and no team can exceed that limit.

text: Soft salary cap[edit]

text: A soft salary cap has a set limit to player salaries, but there are several major exceptions that allow teams to exceed the salary cap. For example, in the case of the NBA, teams can exceed the salary cap when keeping players that are already on the team.

text: Luxury tax[edit]

text: A luxury tax system does not have a limit to how much money can be spent on player salaries. However, there is a tax levied on money spent above a threshold set by the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the players union and the owners. For every dollar a team spends above the tax threshold, they must also pay some fraction to the league. This system is used to discourage teams from greatly exceeding the tax threshold, with the goal of ensuring parity between large and small market teams.

text: Luxury tax rules by league[edit]

text: Major League Baseball (MLB)[edit]

text: As explained by Fangraphs: "Technically called the 'Competitive Balance Tax', the Luxury Tax is the punishment that large market teams get for spending too much money. While MLB does not have a set salary cap, the luxury tax charges teams with high payrolls a considerable amount of money, giving teams ample reason to want to keep their payrolls below that level."[3]

text: The threshold level for the luxury tax will be $189MM in 2014 (up from $178MM from 2011-2013) and will remain at $189MM through 2016. From 2012 through 2016, teams who exceed the threshold for the first time must pay 17.5% of the amount they are over, 30% for the second consecutive year over, 40% for the third consecutive year over, and 50% for four or more consecutive years over the cap.[4]

text: Only seven teams have ever exceeded the luxury tax threshold: the San Francisco Giants, the Boston Red Sox, the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, the Detroit Tigers, the Los Angeles Dodgers, the New York Yankees and the Chicago Cubs for the very first time in 2016. Only the Red Sox, Dodgers and Yankees have exceeded it more than once. The LA Dodgers have exceed it four times. Boston has exceeded it six times. New York has exceeded it fourteen times, or, every year since it has been in enforcement. In aggregate, the Yankees have paid out some $325.00 MM, 73.78%, of the total fines assessed since the luxury tax began.

text: In 2016 a record six teams were issued the luxury tax by the MLB. The Los Angeles Dodgers ($31.8 million), The New York Yankees ($27.4 million), The Boston Red Sox ($4.5 million), The Detroit Tigers ($4 million), The San Francisco Giants ($3.4 million) and the Chicago Cubs ($2.96 million).[5]

text: The luxury tax is separate from revenue sharing, which is a system to balance out the income distribution between large and small market teams by dividing money from merchandise sales and media contracts. The money generated from the luxury tax is not distributed to the rest of the league, as is the case with the NBA, but rather is used for other purposes. The first $2,375,400 and 50% of the remaining total are used to fund player benefits, 25% goes to the Industry Growth Fund, and the remaining 25% is used to defray teams' funding obligations from player benefits.[6]

text:
Luxury tax paid per year by team (in millions of $)[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Team
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total

Luxury tax threshold
117
120.5
128
136.5
148
155
162
170
178
178
178
189
189
-

Yankees
11.80
25.96
34.05
26.01
23.88
26.86
25.69
18.03
13.90
18.92
28.11
18.33
26.1
297.64

Dodgers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.42
26.62
43.6
81.64

Red Sox
-
3.15
4.15
0.50
6.06
-
-
1.49
3.43
-
-
-
1.8
20.58

Tigers
-
-
-
-
-
1.31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.31

Giants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.3
1.3

Angels
-
0.93
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.93

text: National Basketball Association (NBA)[edit]

text: The NBA utilizes a soft salary cap, meaning there is a salary cap but there are a variety of exceptions that allow teams to exceed that cap. For example, teams can re-sign players already on the team to an amount up to the maximum salary allowed by the league for up to five years regardless of where their payroll is relative to the cap. This provision is known as the "Larry Bird" exception, named after the former Boston Celtics great who was retained by that team until his retirement under the provisions of this rule. The result is that the majority of teams are over the cap at any given time.

text: In addition to the soft cap, the NBA utilizes a luxury tax system that is applied if the team payroll exceeds a separate threshold higher than the salary cap. These teams pay a penalty for each dollar their team salary exceeds the tax level. From 2002 to 2013, if a team exceeded the luxury tax threshold, they must pay one dollar to the league for every dollar that they are over the limit. For the 2013-14 season and onward, teams paid an incremental rate based on their team salary. They also have to pay a repeat offender rate, which is an additional dollar for every dollar over. For 2014-15 teams pay the repeater rate if they also were taxpayers in all of the previous three seasons. For 2015-16 and all subsequent seasons, teams pay the repeater rate if they were taxpayers in at least three of the four previous seasons. The table of rates is shown below.

text: Current Tax Levels[edit]

text:
Amount over tax threshold
Standard tax per excess dollar
Repeat offender tax per excess dollar

$4,999,999 or less
$1.50
$2.50

$5 million to $9,999,999
$1.75
$2.75

$10 million to $14,999,999
$2.50
$3.50

$15 million to $19,999,999
$3.25
$4.25

Over $20 million
$3.75 + $0.50 per $5 million
$4.75 + $0.50 per $5 million

text: The resulting total is then distributed to the remaining teams that are under the tax threshold.

text: There was no luxury tax implemented in the 2004-2005 season due to insufficient BRI.

text: The effectiveness of the luxury tax system at limiting the growth of players salaries is in question. Although exceeding the luxury tax threshold costs the team twice as much money, it does not seem to limit teams' willingness to spend big money on players.

text:
Luxury tax paid per year by team (in millions of $)[16] (NBA Champ)

Team
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16[17]
Total Paid

Luxury Tax Threshold
52.88
54.56
N/A
61.7
65.42
67.86
71.15
69.92
70.31
70.31
70.31
71.75
76.83
84.74
N/A

Knicks
24.37
39.87
-
37.25
45.14
19.72
23.74
5.20
-
-
9.96
36.35
6.95
-
248.54

Mavericks
19.5
25.03
-
17.33
7.20
19.61
23.61
17.58
18.92
2.74
-
-
-
-
150.53

Nets
5.73
9.39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.88
90.57
19.78
-
138.55

Lakers
9.75
6.44
-
-
-
5.13
7.19
21.43
19.92
12.56
29.26
8.96
-
-
122.64

Trail Blazers
51.97
28.85
-
-
-
-
5.899
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
89.05

Heat
5.18
-
-
-
-
8.32
-
3.04
-
6.13
13.35
14.43
-
-
50.44

Cavaliers
-
-
-
-
-
14.01
13.71
15.41
-
-
-
-
6.96
54
104.09

Celtics
-
1.60
-
-
-
8.22
8.29
14.93
5.69
7.37
1.18
-
-
-
47.28

Magic
-
-
-
7.76
-
-
-
11.05
20.18
-
-
-
-
-
38.95

Kings
17.38
13.14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30.52

Timberwolves
6.03
17.63
-
-
1.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24.66

Nuggets
-
-
-
-
2.02
13.57
-
5.56
-
-
-
-
-
-
21.16

Sixers
12.76
5.10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17.86

Suns
1.89
-
-
-
-
3.87
4.92
4.96
-
-
-
-
-
-
15.63

Spurs
0.19
-
-
0.90
0.20
-
-
8.81
-
2.52
-
-
-
4.9
17.5

Grizzlies
7.55
-
-
3.74
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.30

Pacers
0.89
3.32
-
4.67
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.89

Jazz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.11
5.00
-
-
-
-
-
8.10

Raptors
2.68
4.09
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.77

Clippers
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.33
4.80
19.9
26.03

Bucks
4.73
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.73

Hawks
3.72
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.67
-
-
-
-
4.38

Bulls
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.93
-
-
4.2
8.13

Thunder
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.79
14.5
17.29

Rockets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.76
-
-
-
-
4.5
5.26

Pistons
-
0.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.76

Warriors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.8
14.8

Hornets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0

Pelicans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0

Wizards
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0

text: Other leagues[edit]

text: The National Football League (NFL) and the National Hockey League (NHL) both have hard salary caps, making it unnecessary to utilize the luxury tax.

text: Several other leagues in the United States and abroad use salary caps, but the luxury tax is uncommon.