document_title: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball

question_text: when was the last time michigan was in the national championship game

text: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball

text: By the numbers[edit]

text:
All-time Wins – 1,474
All-time Winning Percentage – .588
NCAA National Championships – 1
NCAA Final Fours – 6
NCAA Elite Eight – 13
NCAA Sweet Sixteen – 14
NCAA Tournament Appearances – 25
NCAA Tournament Wins – 52
#1 Seeds in NCAA Tournament – 2
Conference Regular Season Championships – 14
Conference Tournament Championships – 2
30 Win Seasons – 3
20 Win Seasons – 25
Weeks Ranked #1 In AP Poll – 22

text: History[edit]

text: Early years (1908–19)[edit]

text: As a result of public and alumni demand for a basketball team, Michigan fielded a team of members of the then-current student body and achieved a 1–4 record for the 1908–09 season. However, after three years of demanding a basketball program, the student body did not attend the games and the program was terminated due to low attendance.[9] Basketball returned in 1917 in what was considered the inaugural season of varsity basketball. The team was coached by Elmer Mitchell who instituted the intramural sports program at Michigan. The team finished 6–12 overall (0–10, Big Ten). The following year Mitchell led the team to a 16–8 (5–5) record.[9]

text: Mather era (1919–28)[edit]

text: E. J. Mather coached the team to three Big Ten titles in his nine seasons as coach. After inheriting Mitchell's team, which he led to a 10–13 overall (3–9, Big Ten) record during the 1919–20 season, he led the team to an 18–4 overall (8–4, Big Ten) record during the 1920–21 season.[9] This 1921 team won its first eight and last eight games to tie the Wisconsin Badgers and Purdue Boilermakers for the Big Ten title.[10] The team won back-to-back championships in 1925–26 and 1926–27.[9] The 1926 squad, which was captained by Richard Doyle who became the team's first All-American, tied with Purdue, the Iowa Hawkeyes and Indiana Hoosiers for the conference championship. The 1927 team had a new All-American, Bennie Oosterbaan, and won the school's first back-to-back championships and first outright championship with a 14–3 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record.[9][10] Mather died after a lengthy battle with cancer in August 1928.[9]

text: Veenker era (1928–31)[edit]

text: George F. Veenker compiled the highest overall and highest Big Ten winning percentages of any coach in school history during his three years as coach. He earned 1st(tied), 3rd and 2nd(tied) finishes during his three seasons, which included the 1928–29 conference championship. During Veenker's first season his team compiled a 13–3 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record to win the conference, and Veenker continues to be the only coach in school history to win a conference championship in his first season.[10][11] The championship team, which finished tied with Wisconsin, was captained by the school's third All-American Ernie McCoy.[10] Veenker resigned to become the Iowa State Cyclones football head coach.[11]

text: Cappon era (1931–38)[edit]

text: Franklin Cappon had a long history of association with Michigan athletics starting with his service as a four-time letterman in football and basketball from 1919 to 1923. In 1928, he became assistant football and basketball coach and in 1929 he served as Fielding H. Yost's assistant Athletic Director.[12] Although the highlight of Cappon's tenure as coach was a 16–4 (9–3) third place 1936–37 Big Ten finish, he coached John Townsend who in his 1937–38 senior season became last All-American for at least 10 years.[4][13] The team finished third in two other seasons with less impressive records of 10–8 overall (8–4, Big Ten) in 1932–33 and 15–5 overall (7–5, Big Ten) 1935–36,[14] and Cappon's overall record was 78–57 overall (44–40, Big Ten).[12] A notable captain during the Cappon era was 1933–34 captain Ted Petoskey, a two-time football All-American end and eventual Major League Baseball player.[15]

text: Oosterbaan era (1938–46)[edit]

text: In 1938 Michigan coaching duties were assumed by one of its greatest athletes. Bennie Oosterbaan had been an All-American in both football and basketball and held various coaching positions at Michigan in both of those sports as well as baseball. In basketball, he implemented a fast-paced attack as coach, and his teams' best overall record was 13–7 in 1939–40. That season he tied with his final season for his best Big Ten record at 6–6. He resigned after eight seasons to concentrate on his football coaching duties.[12]

text: Cowles era (1946–48)[edit]

text: Under Ozzie Cowles, during the 1947–48 season, Michigan ended the longest (19 years) consecutive year period without a conference championship in school history. They also became the first contestants in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament during Cowles second of two seasons.[16] The 1947–48 team posted a 16–6 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record. This team also posted the first undefeated home performance in school history with a 9–0 overall (6–0, Big Ten) record.[14]

text: McCoy era (1948–52)[edit]

text: Ernie McCoy became the second former All-American Wolverine player to coach the team.[3] Like Oosterbaan before him, he became a football and baseball coach at Michigan. He also served as assistant Athletic Director under Fritz Crisler. During his four seasons as basketball coach, Michigan's best finish was during the 1948–49 season when they finished 15–6 overall (7–5, Big Ten) and earned a third place Big Ten Conference finish. He coached Michigan's first All-Big Ten basketball players that season in Pete Elliot and captain Bob Harrison who were both selected to the first team.[17] Harrison returned the following season as the first repeat first-team All-Big Ten basketball player and Elliot was a second-team honoree.[18] McCoy served as a football scout at the same time.[17]

text: Perigo era (1952–60)[edit]

text: Bill Perigo took over the Michigan coaching job after having served three seasons as Western Michigan basketball coach. Despite previous success as a conference basketball champion coach at Western and subsequent success as a Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) champion basketball coach, his Michigan teams endured several mediocre seasons.[17] His best Big Ten records came in 1956–57 and 1958–59 when his teams compiled 8–6 conference records. The latter team was tied for second in the conference and was 15–7 overall (8–6, Big Ten).[19] It also had Perigo's only first-team All-Big Ten athlete in M. C. Burton.[18] Team captain and two-time football consensus All-American Ron Kramer was third-team All-Big Ten in 1957 after being second-team All-Big Ten in both 1955 and 1956.[18]

text: Strack era (1960–68)[edit]

text: Dave Strack, a former team 1945–46 captain, had become the freshman basketball team coach in 1948 and later had become a variety assistant to Perigo.[20] He led the team to three consecutive Big Ten Championships from 1963–66 and a third-place finish in the 1964 NCAA tournament. During 1964–65 the team compiled a 24–4 overall (13–1, Big Ten) record while completing an undefeated 11–0 overall (7–0, Big Ten) home season and was the national runner-up, falling to John Wooden's UCLA in the 1965 championship game. Strack earned United Press International (UPI) National Coach of the Year honors. The team ended the season listed number one in both the UPI and Associated Press (AP) national rankings. He recruited All-Americans Russell and Buntin to anchor his mid-1960s teams.[20] Tomjanovich also became a Wolverine at the end of Strack's career and became second team All-Big Ten in 1968 subsequent later stardom.[18] The 1964 team, which went 23–5 overall (11–3, Big Ten), tied with Ohio State with sophomore Russell and junior Buntin. In 1965, Buntin became the first Wolverine to be drafted by the NBA. In 1966, Russell led the team to its third straight conference championship and NCAA selection on his way to National Player of the Year honors.[16]

text: Orr era (1968–80)[edit]

text: In Johnny Orr's twelve seasons, he twice (1973–74 and 1976–77) earned Big Ten Coach of the Year honors with Big Ten championships. His teams earned four consecutive NCAA selections from 1974–77. The 25–7 overall (14–4, Big Ten) 1976 team lost to an undefeated Indiana team in the NCAA championship game, and Orr earned National Association of Basketball Coaches Coach of the Year honors that season. The 26–4 overall (16–2, Big Ten) 1977 team finished first in both the AP and UPI national rankings, and Orr won Basketball Weekly National Coach of the Year honors.[21] During Orr's tenure, six players earned a total of seven All-American recognitions, which is the most of any Michigan coach.[3] Steve Grote became Michigan's only three-time first-team Academic All-American from 1975–77 and with a second team All Big Ten as well as three honorable mentions was the first four-time All-Big Ten honoree.[22]

text: Frieder era (1980–89)[edit]

text: Bill Frieder, who had been an assistant coach for seven years, took over from Orr in 1980. He coached the school's first post-season basketball champions during the 1983–84 season and the following two teams were back-to-back conference champions. The 1983–84 team compiled a 24–9 overall (11–7, Big Ten) record on their way to a NIT championship victory over Notre Dame. The 1984–85 team went 26–4 overall (16–2, Big Ten), which earned Frieder Big Ten and AP National Coach of the Year honors. The 1985–86 team, which finished 28–5 overall (14–4, Big Ten), started the season with sixteen victories to make a total of thirty-three consecutive regular season victories. Frieder earned five of Michigan's six consecutive NCAA births from 1985–90, currently the longest streak in program history.[23] Roy Tarpley led the 1985 team as Big Ten MVP.[23] Frieder resigned, upon request,[24] immediately prior to the 1989 NCAA tournament to assume the coaching job for the Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team.[25]

text: Fisher era (1989–97)[edit]

text: Steve Fisher assumed the coaching position immediately before the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament from Frieder after having served and led the team to six straight victories and the championship. Fisher also signed the most famous recruiting class known as the Fab Five (Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jalen Rose, Jimmy King and Ray Jackson). He would take these players to the NCAA championship game as Freshmen and Sophomores.[26] In their sophomore 1992–93 season they compiled a 31–5 overall (15–3, Big Ten) record,[26] which has since been vacated. Fisher also won the 1997 NIT tournament with a team that compiled a 25–9 overall (11–5) record.[26][27] Many of Fisher's accomplishments were tarnished by NCAA sanctions. He left the job due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.[28]

text: Ellerbe era (1997–2001)[edit]

text: Brian Ellerbe assumed the title of interim coach less than five months after becoming an assistant coach. He was named full-time coach following the 25–9 (11–5) 1997–98 season in which he led the team to victories over Iowa, Minnesota and Purdue to capture the Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament championship. His subsequent teams never finished better than seventh in the conference.[29]

text: Amaker era (2001–07)[edit]

text: Tommy Amaker inherited a team that imposed sanctions on itself after his first year at the helm of the program.[30] Nonetheless, he coached the team to the postseason three times including both an NIT championship in 2004 and a runner-up finish in 2006. During the 2005–06, when the team compiled a 22–11 overall (8–8, Big Ten) record, he led them to their first national ranking in eight years when they reached the #20 position.[31] Despite his successes, the team never won a Big Ten Championship and never made the NCAA tournament, which led to his firing after six seasons.[7]

text: Beilein era (2007–present)[edit]

text: John Beilein's 10–22 overall (5–13 Big Ten) inaugural season featured the most losses in Michigan's history. However, in Beilein's second season, the team posted impressive non-conference victories over top-five ranked opponents UCLA and Duke. Beilein led Michigan to the 2009 NCAA Tournament, its first appearance since 1998 and the first that was not vacated since 1995.[32] After upsetting Clemson in the first round, the Wolverines were eliminated by Oklahoma in Round 2 by a final score of 73–63.[33]

text: Following a disappointing 15–17 season in 2009–10, the Wolverines bounced back to return to the NCAA Tournament in 2011, advancing to the round of 32 before losing to top-seeded Duke, 73–71. The 2010–11 Wolverines, who swept rival Michigan State for the first time since 1997, finished the season 21–14. In the 2011–12 season, Michigan split the season series with both Ohio State and Michigan State and went on to be co-Big Ten champs along with the Buckeyes and Spartans. It was the program's first Big Ten title for Michigan since 1986. The Wolverines finished the season 24-10 and 13-5 in conference play, losing in the opening round of the NCAA Tournament.

text: The 2012–13 Michigan team earned a #1 ranking in the AP Poll on January 28, 2013, marking the first time since November 30, 1992, that Michigan held that position.[34] The team also made program history for the best season start, at 21–2. On March 31, The Wolverines defeated Florida by a score of 79–59 to make their first Final Four appearance since the 1992–93 season. The Wolverines then defeated Syracuse by a score of 61–56 in the Final Four. In the 2013 National Championship game, the Wolverines lost against Louisville by the score of 82–76.

text: The 2013–14 team had another strong season, winning Michigan's first outright Big Ten championship since 1986 and advancing to the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament, where it lost to Kentucky, 75–72.

text: During the 2016–17 season, Beilein became the winningest coach in school history, passing Johnny Orr with his 210th win, 75–55 over Illinois on March 9 in the opening round of the 2017 Big Ten Tournament. Michigan went on to win the tournament, its first since the vacated 1998 title, winning four games in four days as the #8 seed and capping it off with a 71–56 championship victory over Wisconsin.

text: During the 2017–18 season, Beilein's Wolverines again won four games in four days to win back-to-back Big Ten Tournament championships for the first time in school history. The team went on to win the West regional title and advance to the Final Four following its win over Florida State, 58-54. The win improved the team's record to 32-7, marking a new school record for victories. The 2017–18 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team moved on to the NCAA tournament championship, where they lost against Villanova to a score of 79-62.

text: Coaching Staff[edit]

text: As of March 3, 2018

text:
Name
Position coached
Consecutive season at
Michigan in current position

John Beilein
Head coach
11th

Saddi Washington
Assistant Coach
2nd

DeAndre Haynes
Assistant Coach
1st

Luke Yaklich
Assistant Coach
1st

Chris Hunter
Director of Basketball Operations
1st

Jon Sanderson
Head Strength and Conditioning Coach
7th

Alex Wong, Mississippi, AT, ATC
Athletic Trainer
3rd

Bryan Smothers
Graduate Assistant

Devon Mulry
Graduate Manager

Reference:[35]

text: Championships[edit]

text: NCAA National Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Opponent
Score
Site
Overall Record
Big Ten Record

1989
Steve Fisher
Seton Hall
80–79 (OT)
Seattle
30–7
12–6

National Championships
1

text: Big Ten Regular Season Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Overall Record
Conference Record

1921§
E. J. Mather
18–4
8–4

1926§
E. J. Mather
12–5
8–4

1927
E. J. Mather
14–3
10–2

1929§
George Veenker
13–3
10–2

1948
Ozzie Cowles
16–6
10–2

1964§
Dave Strack
23–5
11–3

1965
Dave Strack
24–4
13–1

1966
Dave Strack
18–8
11–3

1974§
Johnny Orr
22–5
12–2

1977
Johnny Orr
26–4
16–2

1985
Bill Frieder
26–4
16–2

1986
Bill Frieder
28–5
14–4

2012§
John Beilein
24–10
13–5

2014
John Beilein
28–9
15–3

Big Ten Regular Season Championships
14

text: § – Conference co-champions

text: Big Ten Tournament Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Opponent
Score
Site
Overall Record
Big Ten Record

2017
John Beilein
Wisconsin
71–56
Washington, D.C.
26–12
10–8

2018
John Beilein
Purdue
75–66
New York City
33–8
13–5

Big Ten Tournament Championships
2

text: *Later vacated by NCAA

text: Rivalries[edit]

text:
Duke–Michigan basketball rivalry
Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry
Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry

text: Record against Big Ten opponents[edit]

text:
Opponent
Series record

Illinois
84*–87 (80–87)

Indiana
61*–106 (58–106)

Iowa
94*–63 (90–63)

Maryland
6–6

Michigan State
100*–81 (93–81)

Minnesota
93*–66 (87–66)

Nebraska
15*–3 (14–3)

Northwestern
112*–59 (106–59)

Ohio State
78*–102 (72–102)

Penn State
35*–12 (29–12)

Purdue
71*–88 (66–88)

Rutgers
10–0

Wisconsin
94*–71 (87–71)

Total
853*–745 (798–745)

text: Totals through March 4, 2018

text: Fab Five[edit]

text: The Fab Five, the 1991 recruiting class of five freshman starters, were Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jalen Rose, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson. They were notable for having gone to the championship game of the 1992 and 1993 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament as freshmen and sophomores, for having started the trend of wearing baggy gym shorts,[36][37] which was later popularized by Michael Jordan,[38] and for wearing black athletic socks.[38][39] Due to the Ed Martin scandal, the records from their 1992 Final Four appearance and the entire following season have been forfeited.[38] Although Webber was the only member of the Fab Five officially implicated with the scandal, the reputation of the whole group has been tarnished.[40] Webber (1993), Howard (1994) and Rose (1992, 1994) were college basketball All-Americans.[3][41] and both King (1995 3rd team and 1993 & 1994 honorable mention) and Jackson (1995 2nd team & 1994 honorable mention) achieved All-Big Ten honors.[18] All but Jackson played in the NBA.[42] They were the subject of Mitch Albom's book entitled Fab Five: Basketball, Trash Talk, the American Dream,[43] which at one point was under development by Fox Television as a made-for-television movie.[44] In March 2011 ESPN broadcast a documentary, Fab Five, that was the network's highest-rated in its history.

text: Ed Martin scandal[edit]

text: During the University of Michigan basketball scandal the Big Ten Conference, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal Revenue Service, and United States Department of Justice investigated the relationship between the University of Michigan, its men's basketball teams and basketball team booster Ed Martin. The program was punished for NCAA rules violations, principally involving payments booster Martin made to several players to launder money from an illegal gambling operation. It is one of the largest incidents involving payments to college athletes in American collegiate history.[45] It was described as one of the three or four worst violations of NCAA bylaws in history up to that time by the NCAA infractions committee chairman and the largest athlete payment scandal ever by ESPN.[45][46]

text: The case began when the investigation of an automobile rollover accident during Mateen Cleaves' 1996 Michigan Wolverines recruiting trip revealed a curious relationship between Martin and the team. Several Michigan basketball players were implicated over the next few years and by 1999 several were called before a federal grand jury. Four eventual professional basketball players (Chris Webber, Maurice Taylor, Robert Traylor and Louis Bullock) were discovered to have borrowed a total of $616,000 from Martin.[45] During the investigation, Webber claimed not to have had any financial relationship with Martin. Eventually he confessed to having accepted some of the money he was charged with having borrowed. For his perjury during a federal grand jury investigation, he was both fined in the legal system and briefly suspended by National Basketball Association after performing public service.[47][48]

text: In 2002, the University punished itself when it became apparent that its players were guilty by declaring itself ineligible for post season play immediately, returning post season play monetary rewards, vacating five seasons of games, removing commemorative banners, and placing itself on a two-year probation.[49] The following year, the NCAA accepted these punishments, doubled both the probation period and the post-season ineligibility, penalized the school one scholarship for four seasons, and ordered disassociation from the four guilty players until 2012.[46][50] The disasociation formally ended on May 8, 2013.[51] The additional year of post-season ineligibility was overturned on appeal.[52][53]

text: The punishment cost the 17–13 2002–03 team its post-season eligibility, cost past teams the 1997 National Invitation Tournament and the 1998 Big Ten Tournament championships as well as 1992 and 1993 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament Final Four recognition. It cost Traylor his MVP awards in the 1997 NIT and 1998 Big Ten Tournament, as well as Bullock's standing as the school's third all-time leading scorer and all-time leader in 3-point field goals. Steve Fisher lost his job as Michigan head coach as a result of the scandal.[8]

text: Coaching records[edit]

text:
Overall
Conference

Coach
Years
Record
Pct.
Record
Pct.
Note

George D. Corneal
1908–09
1–4
.200

Elmer Mitchell
1917–19
22–20
.524
5–15
.250

E. J. Mather
1919–28
108–53
.671
64–43
.598
3 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championships (1921, 1926, 1927)[10]

George Veenker
1928–31
35–12
.745
24–10
.706
1929 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championship[10]

Frank Cappon
1931–38
78–57
.578
44–40
.524

Bennie Oosterbaan
1938–46
81–72
.529
40–59
.404

Osborne Cowles
1946–48
28–14
.667
16–8
.667
1948 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championship[16]

Ernest McCoy
1948–52
40–47
.460
18–34
.346

William Perigo
1952–60
78–100
.438
38–78
.328

Dave Strack
1960–68
113–89
.559
58–54
.518
3 Big Ten Conference Championships (1964, 1965, 1966), 2 Final Fours (1964, 1965)[16]

Johnny Orr
1968–80
209–113
.649
120–72
.625
2 Big Ten Conference Championships (1974, 1977), 1976 Final Four[23]

Bill Frieder
1980–89
191–87
.687
98–64
.605
1984 National Invitation Tournament Championship, 2 Big Ten Conference Championships (1985, 1986)[23]

Steve Fisher
1989–97
184*–82*
108–53
.692*
.671
88*–56*
54–36
.611*
.600
1989 NCAA Tournament Championship, 3 Final Fours (1989, 1992*, 1993*), 1997 National Invitation Tournament Championship*[27]

Brian Ellerbe
1997–2001
62*–60*
25–32
.508*
.439
26*–38*
10–22
.406*
.313
1998 Big Ten Tournament Championship*[54]

Tommy Amaker
2001–07
109–83
.568
43–53
.448
2004 National Invitation Tournament Championship[27]

John Beilein
2007–present
248–143
.634
111–87
.561
2 Big Ten Conference Championships (2012, 2014), 2 Big Ten Tournament Championships (2017, 2018), 2 Final Fours (2013, 2018)

Total
1908–09
1917–present
1587–1038*
1474–1034
.605*
.588
793*–711*
744–711
.527*
.511

text: Honored players and coaches[edit]

text: Below are lists of important players and coaches in the history of Michigan Wolverines men's basketball. It includes lists of major awards and retired numbers. The honors include: Helms Foundation Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year, Sporting News Player of the Year, Naismith Trophy, Wooden Award, Associated Press Player of the Year, NABC Player of the Year, Oscar Robertson Trophy, NCAA Tournament MOP, National Invitation Tournament MVP, Big Ten Tournament MVP, Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball, Big Ten Player of the Year, All-America, Wayman Tisdale Award, Bob Cousy Award, UPI Coach of the Year, Henry Iba Award, NABC Coach of the Year, AP Coach of the Year.

text: Retired numbers[edit]

text:
Michigan Wolverines retired numbers

No.
Player
Position
Career
No. retirement

22
Bill Buntin
PF, C
1962–65
January 7, 2006

33
Cazzie Russell
SG, SF
1963–66
December 11, 1993

35
Phil Hubbard
PF, C
1975–79
January 11, 2004

41
Glen Rice
SF
1985–89
February 20, 2005[55]

45
Rudy Tomjanovich
PF
1967–70
February 8, 2003

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text:
National Player of the Year

1966 – Cazzie Russell (AP, USBWA, UPI, Helms, The Sporting News)
2013 – Trey Burke (AP, USBWA, NABC, Naismith, Wooden)

Wayman Tisdale Award

1992 – Chris Webber

Bob Cousy Award

2013 – Trey Burke

NCAA Tournament MOP

1989 – Glen Rice

National Invitation Tournament MVP

1984 – Tim McCormick
1997 – Robert Traylor*
2004 – Daniel Horton

Big Ten Tournament MVP

1998 – Robert Traylor*
2017 – Derrick Walton
2018 – Moe Wagner

Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball

1965 – Cazzie Russell
1966 – Cazzie Russell
1974 – Campy Russell
1985 – Roy Tarpley
1988 – Gary Grant
1989 – Glen Rice

Big Ten Player of the Year

1985 – Roy Tarpley
1988 – Gary Grant
1989 – Glen Rice
2013 – Trey Burke
2014 – Nik Stauskas

Big Ten Freshman of the Year

1985 – Gary Grant
1992 – Chris Webber
1995 – Maurice Taylor
2000 – LaVell Blanchard
2003 – Daniel Horton
2012 – Trey Burke

Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year

1987 – Gary Grant
1988 – Gary Grant

All-Americans

1924 – Harry Kipke (c 1924)
1926 – Richard Doyle (c 1926)
1927–28 – Bennie Oosterbaan (c 1927, 1928)
1929 – Ernie McCoy
1929 – Joseph Truskowski
1937–38 – John Townsend
1948 – Pete Elliott
1957 – Ron Kramer
1964–65 – Bill Buntin
1964–66 – Cazzie Russell (c 1965, 1966)
1970– Rudy Tomjanovich
1971–72 – Henry Wilmore
1974 – Campy Russell
1975 – C.J. Kupec
1976–77 – Rickey Green (c 1977)
1977 – Phil Hubbard
1981 – Mike McGee
1981 – Eric Turner
1985–86 – Roy Tarpley
1987–88 – Gary Grant (c 1988)
1988–89 – Glen Rice
1990 – Terry Mills
1990 – Rumeal Robinson
1990 – Loy Vaught
1992 – Jalen Rose
1992–93 – Chris Webber (c 1993)
1994 – Juwan Howard
1994 – Jalen Rose
1998 – Louis Bullock
1998 – Robert Traylor
2012–13 – Trey Burke (c 2013)
2014 – Nik Stauskas

National Coach of the Year

1965 – Dave Strack (UPI)
1976 – Johnny Orr (NABC, USBWA)
1977 – Johnny Orr (Basketball Weekly)
1985 – Bill Frieder (AP, Basketball Weekly)
1992 – Steve Fisher (Basketball Times)

Big Ten Coach of the Year

1974 – Johnny Orr
1977 – Johnny Orr
1985 – Bill Frieder
2014 – John Beilein

text: Postseason[edit]

text: NCAA Tournament results[edit]

text: The University of Michigan has an all-time 59–27* (52–23) record overall and 1–6* (1–4) championship game record in the NCAA Tournaments in 28* (24) appearances.[56][57][58] Glen Rice holds the NCAA single-tournament scoring record with 184 points in 1989.[59] The 1992 Final Four and all 1993, 1996, & 1998 games have been forfeited due to NCAA sanctions.[56]

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1948
Elite Eight
Regional Third Place
Holy Cross
Columbia
L 43–63
W 66–49

1964
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Third Place
Loyola-Chicago
Ohio
Duke
Kansas State
W 84–80
W 69–57
L 80–91
W 100–90

1965
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Dayton
Vanderbilt
Princeton
UCLA
W 98–71
W 87–85
W 93–76
L 80–91

1966
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Western Kentucky
Kentucky
W 80–79
L 77–84

1974
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Notre Dame
Marquette
W 77–68
L 70–72

1975
First Round
UCLA
L 91–103OT

1976
First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Wichita State
Notre Dame
Missouri
Rutgers
Indiana
W 74–73
W 80–76
W 95–88
W 86–70
L 68–86

1977
First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Holy Cross
Detroit
Charlotte
W 92–81
W 86–81
L 68–75

1985
First Round
Second Round
Fairleigh Dickinson
Villanova
W 59–55
L 55–59

1986
First Round
Second Round
Akron
Iowa State
W 70–64
L 69–72

1987
First Round
Second Round
Navy
North Carolina
W 97–82
L 97–109

1988
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Boise State
Florida
North Carolina
W 63–58
W 108–85
L 69–78

1989
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Xavier
South Alabama
North Carolina
Virginia
Illinois
Seton Hall
W 92–87
W 91–82
W 92–87
W 102–65
W 83–81
W 80–79OT

1990
First Round
Second Round
Illinois State
Loyola Marymount
W 76–70
L 115–149

1992
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Temple
East Tennessee State
Oklahoma State
Ohio State
Cincinnati
Duke
W 73–66
W 102–90
W 75–72
W 75–71
W 76–72
L 51–71

1993
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Coastal Carolina
UCLA
George Washington
Temple
Kentucky
North Carolina
W 84–53
W 86–84OT
W 72–64
W 77–72
W 81–78OT
L 71–77

1994
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Pepperdine
Texas
Maryland
Arkansas
W 78–74OT
W 84–79
W 78–71
L 68–76

1995
First Round
Western Kentucky
L 76–82OT

1996
First Round
Texas
L 76–80

1998
First Round
Second Round
Davidson
UCLA
W 80–61
L 82–85

2009
First Round
Second Round
Clemson
Oklahoma
W 62–59
L 63–73

2011
Second Round
Third Round
Tennessee
Duke
W 75–45
L 71–73

2012
Second Round
Ohio
L 60–65

2013
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
South Dakota State
VCU
Kansas
Florida
Syracuse
Louisville
W 71–56
W 78–53
W 87–85OT
W 79–59
W 61–56
L 76–82

2014
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Wofford
Texas
Tennessee
Kentucky
W 57–40
W 79–65
W 73–71
L 72–75

2016
First Four
First Round
Tulsa
Notre Dame
W 67–62
L 63–70

2017
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Oklahoma State
Louisville
Oregon
W 92–91
W 73–69
L 68–69

2018
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Montana
Houston
Texas A&M
Florida State
Loyola-Chicago
Villanova
W 61–47
W 64–63
W 99–72
W 58–54
W 69–57
L 62–79

text:
1989 NCAA Tournament Results[60]

Round
Opponent
Score

Round #1
# 14 Xavier
92–87

Round #2
# 11 South Alabama
91–82

Sweet 16
# 2 North Carolina
92–87

Elite 8
# 5 Virginia
102–65

Final 4
# 1 Illinois
83–81

Championship
# 3 Seton Hall
80–79 (OT)

text: NCAA Tournament seeding history[edit]

text: The NCAA began seeding the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament with the 1979 edition.[61] The 64-team field started in 1985, which guaranteed that a championship team had to win six games.[62]

text:
Years →
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'98
'09
'11
'12
'13
'14
'16
'17
'18

Seeds →
1
2
9
3
3
3
6
1
3
9
7
3
10
8
4
4
2
11
7
3

text: NCAA Tournament round history[edit]

text:
Round
Record
Most Recent Appearance

National Championship
1–6
2018

National Third Place
1–0
1964

Final Four
7–1
2018

Elite Eight
8–6
2018

Regional Third Place
1–0
1948

Sweet Sixteen
13–2
2018

Round of 32
11–8
2018

Round of 64
17–4
2018

First Four
1–0
2016

text: NIT results[edit]

text: In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden.[27] The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions.[27]

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1971
First Round
Quarterfinals
Syracuse
Georgia Tech
W 86–76
L 70–78

1980
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Nebraska
UTEP
Virginia
W 76–69
W 75–65
L 68–79

1981
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Duquesne
Toledo
Syracuse
W 74–58
W 80–68
L 76–91

1984
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Wichita State
Marquette
Xavier
Virginia Tech
Notre Dame
W 94–70
W 83–70
W 63–62
W 78–75
W 83–63

1991
First Round
Colorado
L 64–71

1997
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Miami FL
Oklahoma State
Notre Dame
Arkansas
Florida State
W 76–63
W 75–65
W 67–66
W 77–62
W 82–73

2000
First Round
Notre Dame
L 65–75

2004
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Missouri
Oklahoma
Hawaii
Oregon
Rutgers
W 65–64
W 63–52
W 88–73
W 78–53
W 62–55

2006
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
UTEP
Notre Dame
Miami FL
Old Dominion
South Carolina
W 82–67
W 87–84
W 71–65
W 66–43
L 64–76

2007
First Round
Second Round
Utah State
Florida State
W 68–58
L 66–87

text: Statistics[edit]

text:
Most different players to make a Three-point field goal in game:[63] 9 vs. Eastern Michigan, December 13, 2008 (tied Dartmouth, 1993)
Combined team rebounds:[63] 152, Michigan (57) vs. Indiana (95) March 11, 1961

text:
Single-game rebounds (Since 1973): 26—Phil Hubbard, Michigan vs. Detroit, RSF, Mar 17, 1977[64]
Single-year points 184—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Single-year field goals made 75—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Single-year three-point field goals made 27—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Career three-point field goals percentage (Minimum 30 made) 56.5% (35–62)—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1986–89 (13 games)[64]
Single-game points, Both Teams 264—Loyola Marymount (149) vs. Michigan (115), 2nd R, Mar 18, 1990[64]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (in a final four): 0, *Michigan vs. Kentucky, NSF, March 4, 1993 (ot)[65]
Fewest single-game three point field goals attempted, team (final four): 4, *Michigan vs. Kentucky, NSF, March 4, 1993 (ot)[65]
Single-game assists (in a championship game): 11, Rumeal Robinson, Michigan vs. Seton Hall, March 4, 1989 (ot)[66]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (championship game): 1, *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992[67]
Fewest single-game free throws made (in a win), team: 0, Michigan vs. Tennessee, Mar 18, 2011
Lowest single-game three point field goal percentage, team (championship game): 9.1% (1–11), *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992[67]
Biggest margin of victory in 8 vs. 9 match-up: 30, Michigan vs. Tennessee, Mar 18, 2011
Single-year two-game assists (final four): 23, Rumeal Robinson, Michigan, 1989[68]

text:
Single-game free throws made (final four): 15, Bill Buntin, Michigan vs. Kansas State, N3d, Mar 21, 1964 (broken Mar 20, 1965)[69]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (final four): 1, *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992 (broken March 4, 1993)[65]
Lowest single-game three point field goal percentage, team (final four): 9.1% (1–11), *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992 (broken January 4, 2006)[65]
Most single-game players disqualified, team (championship game): 3, Michigan vs. UCLA, Mar 20, 1965 (broken Mar 31, 1997)[67]
Single-year two-game assists, team (final four): 42, Michigan, 1989 (broken 1990)[68]

text: Team field goal percentage:[70] 54.6% (1198 of 2196), 1988; 56.6% (1325 of 2341), 1989

text:
30-win seasons:[71] 2018 (33), 2013 (31), 1993* (31), 1989 (30)
1989 team continues to rank second in single-season team field goal percentage: 56.6% (1325 of 2341).[72]

text:
Career field goals attempted: Mike McGee (2077, 1978–81)[73]
Career three point field goals made: Louis Bullock (339*, 1996–99)[73]
Single-game three point field goals percentage (100% most made): Glen Rice (7 of 7, vs. Wisconsin February 25, 1989)[73]
Single-season points, team: (3393, 1988–89)[74]
Single-game field goals made, team: (55, vs. Iowa October 3, 1990)[74]
Single-season field goals made, team: (1325, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goals attempted, team: (2341, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goal percentage, team: (.566, 1,325 of 2,341, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goal percentage, team (conference games only): (.561, 606 of 1,080, 1988–89)[75]
Single-game three point field goals attempted, team: (42, vs. Florida Gulf Coast December 22, 2008)[74]
Single-game three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (40, at Indiana 1/7/09)[75]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team: (912, 2008–09)[74]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (471, 2008–09)[75]
Single-season rebounds, team: (1521, 1964–65)[76]
Single-game assists, team: (37, vs. Western Michigan July 12, 1987 and vs. Eastern Michigan December 12, 1987)[76]
Single-game assists, team (conference games only): (36, vs. Iowa March 2, 1988)[77]
Single-season assists, team: (745, 1988–89)[76]
Single-game blocked shots, team: (18, vs. Florida Southern July 12, 1985)[76]
Single-season free throw percentage (conference games only): Daniel Horton (.978 (89 of 91), 2006)[78]
Single-season personal fouls, team: (456, 1953)[77]
Single-season overtime games: (6, 1981)[77]

text:
Career points: Mike McGee (2439, 1977–81, broken in 1989), Glen Rice (2442, 1985–89, broken in 1993)[73]
Career points (conference games only): McGee (1503, 1977–81, broken in 1995)[79]
Single-game field goals made: John Tidwell (20, vs. Minnesota April 3, 1961, broken February 16, 1963)[73]
Single-season field goals made: Cazzie Russell (308, 1965–66, broken 1981), McGee (309, 1980–81, broken in 1986)[73]
Career field goals made: Russell (839, 1964–66, broken 1970), McGee (1010, 1978–81, broken in 1993)[73]
Single-game three point field goals made: Garde Thompson (9, vs. Navy December 3, 1987, broken February 23, 2003)[73]
Single-game points, team: 128 (vs. Purdue February 19, 1966, broken December 30, 2006)[74]
Single-game field goals made, team: (52, vs. Purdue February 19, 1966, broken December 19, 1972)[74]
Single-season field goals made, team: (1198, 1987–88, broken 1989)[74]
Single-season assists, team: (694, 1987–88, broken 1989)[76]
Single-season blocked shots, team: (193, 1992–93*, surpassed 2000)[76]
Single-season field goals made per game (conference games only): Russell (13.0 (182 in 14), 1966, broken 1969)[78]
Single-season rebounds (total and per game) (conference games only): M. C. Burton (249 in 14 games, 1959, broken 1960)[78]
Single-season points per game, team (conference games only): 92.9 (1965 (1,300 in 14), broken 1966)[75]
Single-season points per game, team (conference games only): 95.4 (1966 (1,336 in 14), broken 1969)[75]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (434, 2007–08)[75]
Single-game three point field goal percentage, team (conference games only):.875 (7 of 8, vs. Iowa March 2, 1988, broken April 2, 1988)[75]

text:
Scoring (Conference games only until 1990):[80] 1928 Bennie Oosterbaan 129; 1959 M.C. Burton 22.6; 1966 Cazzie Russell 33.2; 1974 Campy Russell 24.0; 1988 Glen Rice 22.9; 1989 Rice 24.8
Field goal Percentage (Conference games only until 1990):[80] 1966 Cazzie Russell .542; 1967 Dave McClellan .588; 1971 Ken Brady .617; 1975 John Robinson .603; 1979 Marty Bodnar .603; 1989 Loy Vaught .677; 2001 Chris Young .640 (all games); 2006 Courtney Sims .633 (all games)
Three point field goals: 1989 Glen Rice 55 (conference games); 1991 Demetrius Calip 48 (conference games); 1998 Louis Bullock 51* (conference games); 1999 Robbie Reid 49 (conference games); 1997 Louis Bullock 101* (all games); 1998 Louis Bullock 93* (all games)[81]
Three point field goal percentage: 1998 Louis Bullock .481* (conference games); 1999 Robbie Reid .458 (conference games); 2003 LaVell Blanchard .433 (conference games)[81]
Free throw percentage: 1975 C.J. Kupec .880 (conference games); 1997 Louis Bullock .893* (conference games); 2006 Daniel Horton .978 (conference games); 2007 Dion Harris .873 (conference games); 1998 Louis Bullock .911* (all games); 1999 Louis Bullock .864* (all games); 2006 Daniel Horton .901 (all games)[81]
Rebounds: 1959 M.C. Burton 17.8 (conference games); 1963 Bill Buntin 15.4 (conference games); 1969 Rudy Tomjanovich 12.8 (conference games); 1970 Rudy Tomjanovich 16.2 (conference games); 1985 Roy Tarpley 9.9 (conference games); 1990 Loy Vaught 10.7 (conference games); 1992 Chris Webber-FR 9.8* (conference games); 1993 Chris Webber 9.7* (conference games); 1990 Loy Vaught 11.2; 1992 Chris Webber-FR 10.0*; 1993 Chris Webber 10.1*[81][82]
Assists: 1988 Gary Grant 6.5 (conference games); 1990 Rumeal Robinson 6.1 (all games); 2013 Trey Burke 6.7 (all games)[82]
Steals: 1987 Gary Grant 2.67 (conference games); 1988 Gary Grant 2.72 (conference games)[82]
Blocked shots: 1986 Roy Tarpley 2.50 (conference games); 1989 Terry Mills 1.22 (conference games); 2008 Ekpe Udoh 2.67 (conference games); 2004 Courtney Sims 2.00 (all games); 2008 Ekpe Udoh 2.88 (all games)[82]

text:
Scoring offense:[83] 1946 55.1, 1965 92.9, 1966 95.4, 1971 88.4, 1972 81.8, 1976 85.8, 1977 83.2, 1987 86.7, 1989 87.8, 1997* 73.3,
Scoring defense:[83] 1948 46.3, 1952 56.2, 1964 75.5
Scoring margin:[83] 1948 7.6, 1964 10.3, 1965 12.2, 1966 9.9, 1977 9.4, 1985 8.8, 1986 10.6, 1989 10.3
Field goal percentage offense:[84] 1966 48.9, 1972 45.3, 1976 52.1, 1989 56.1, 2013 46.9, 2017 48.3
Field goal percentage defense:[84] 1995 39.4
Three point field goals:[84] 1987 89, 1989 103, 1991 118, 1998* 121, 2009 151
Three point field goal percentage:[84] 1998 40.1, 2003 37.5
Free throw percentage:[84] 1958 73.4, 1975 75.8, 2017 77.9
Rebounds:[85] 1963 49.0, 1965 49.5, 1972 51.6, 1983 34.4, 1986 35.1, 1992 38.2, 1993* 40.9
Rebounding margin:[85] 1986 5.8, 1992 5.8, 1993* 7.6, 2004 3.4
Steals:[85] 1986 8.61
Blocked shots:[85] 1986 3.94, 1993* 5.0, 2004 4.31, 2008 4.28
Turnover margin:[85] 2017 3.4

text: Rankings[edit]

text: Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37).[86] Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and December 13, 1997 81–73 over Duke at home) have defeated the number one ranked team.[87]

text: The following table summarizes Michigan history in the AP Poll:[88]

text:
'
Preseason
Peak
Final
Weeks ranked
Weeks @ #1

Top 10 Poll

1963–64
8
2
2
15/15
0

1964–65
1
1
1
15/15
10

1965–66
2
2
9
10/15
0

1966–67
NR
5
NR
3/15
0

Top 20 Poll

1970–71
NR
12
NR
4/16
0

1971–72
13
9
NR
4/16
0

1972–73
19
18
NR
3/16
0

1973–74
NR
6
6
12/18
0

1974–75
17
11
19
8/19
0

1975–76
16
9
9
16/17
0

1976–77
1
1
1
17/17
8

1977–78
13
9
NR
4/17
0

1978–79
8
6
NR
8/17
0

1980–81
NR
9
NR
11/16
0

1983–84
NR
15
NR
2/17
0

1984–85
NR
2
2
12/17
0

1985–86
3
2
5
17/17
0

1987–88
9
7
10
17/17
0

1988–89
3
2
10
18/18
0

Top 25 Poll

1989–90
4
3
13
17/17
0

1991–92
20
11
15
18/18
0

1992–93
1
1
3
18/18
3

1993–94
5
3
11
18/18
0

1994–95
16
13
NR
5/18
0

1995–96
17
16
NR
13/18
0

1996–97
9
4
NR
16/18
0

1997–98
NR
12
12
12/18
0

2005–06
NR
21
NR
2/19
0

2008–09
NR
23
NR
3/19
0

2009–10
15
15
NR
3/20
0

2011–12
18
10
13
19/19
0

2012–13
5
1
T–10
19/19
1

2013–14
7
7
7
13/19
0

2014–15
24
17
NR
4/19
0

2015–16
25
24
NR
2/19
0

2016–17
NR
23
23
2/19
0

2017–18
NR
7
7
9/19
0

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ a: * designates records and awards forfeited due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.


document_title: School of Rock

question_text: who wrote the song in school of rock

question_tokens: who wrote the song in school of rock

root

text: School of Rock

text: Plot[edit]

text: No Vacancy, a rock band, performs at a nightclub three weeks before auditioning for the Battle of the Bands. Guitarist Dewey Finn creates on-stage antics, including a stage dive that abruptly ends the performance. The next morning, Dewey wakes in the apartment he lives in with Ned Schneebly and his girlfriend, Patty Di Marco. They inform him he must make up for his share of the rent or move out. When Dewey meets No Vacancy at a rehearsal session, he finds out that he has been replaced by another guitarist named Spider. Later, while attempting to sell some of his equipment for rent money, Dewey answers a phone call from Rosalie Mullins, the principal of the Horace Green prep school, inquiring for Ned about a short-term position as a substitute teacher. Desperate for money, Dewey impersonates Ned and is hired. On his first day at the school, Dewey adopts the name "Mr. S" and spends his first day behaving erratically, much to the class's confusion.

tag: p

text: The next day, Dewey overhears a music class and devises a plan to form them into a new band to audition for Battle of the Bands. He casts Zack Mooneyham as lead guitarist, Freddy Jones as drummer, cello player Katie on bass, Lawrence on keyboard, and himself as lead vocalist and guitarist. He assigns the rest of the class to various roles of backup singers, groupies, roadies, with Summer Hathaway as band manager. The project takes over normal lessons, but helps the students to embrace their talents and overcome their problems. He reassures Lawrence, who feels nerdy, and is worried about not being cool enough for the band, Zack, whose overbearing father disapproves of rock, and Tomika, an overweight girl who is too self-conscious to even audition for backup singer despite an amazing voice. During one eloquent lesson, he teaches the kids that rock and roll is the way to "Stick it to the Man" and stand up for themselves. Band "groupies" Michelle and Eleni, with Summer's approval, pitch the band name "The School of Rock."

text: Two weeks into his hiring, Dewey sneaks his key band members out of school to audition for a spot in the competition, while the rest of the class stay behind to maintain cover. When Freddy wanders off, Dewey retrieves him but the group is rejected because the bill is full. After Summer tricks the staff into thinking that they have a terminal illness, the band is auditioned. The next day, Mullins decides to check on Dewey's teaching progress, forcing Dewey to teach the actual material. Mullins explains that a parents' night will take place at the school the day before Battle of the Bands, rendering Dewey somewhat concerned.

text: As Dewey prepares for the parents' night, Ned receives a paycheck from the school via mail, soon realizing that Dewey impersonated him. During the parents' meeting, the parents question what Dewey was teaching the kids until Ned, Patty and the police confront Dewey. With Mullins bursting in to question what is going on, Dewey reveals his true identity, admits he's not a licensed teacher and flees to his apartment. He and Patty argue and Ned intervenes; however, Ned suggests Dewey should move out.

text: The next morning, the parents go on an uproar in front of Mullins at her office, while the kids decide not to let their hard work go to waste. When the new substitute discovers that the kids are missing, she informs Mullins, and Mullins and the parents race to the competition. A school bus comes to pick up Dewey, who leads the kids to the Battle of the Bands and decides that they play the song written by Zack earlier in the film. Initially dismissed as a gimmick, the band wins over the entire crowd. Much to Dewey's dismay, No Vacancy wins, but the audience chant for School of Rock and demand an encore.

text: Some time later, an after school program known as the School of Rock has opened as Dewey continues to coach the students he played with before while Ned teaches beginners.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Jack Black as Dewey Finn (lead singer, guitar) an energetic, down-on-his-luck guitarist slacker
Joan Cusack as Principal Rosalie "Roz" Mullins
Mike White as Ned Schneebly, Dewey's responsible but submissive roommate and best friend
Sarah Silverman as Patty Di Marco, Ned's domineering girlfriend
Miranda Cosgrove as Summer "Tinkerbell" Hathaway (band manager), the class president
Joey Gaydos Jr. as Zack "Zack-Attack" Mooneyham (lead guitar)
Kevin Clark as Freddy "Spazzy McGee" Jones (drums)
Rebecca Brown as Katie "Posh Spice" (bass)
Robert Tsai as Lawrence "Mr. Cool" (keyboards)
Maryam Hassan as Tomika "Turkey Sub" (second singer, lead choir)
Caitlin Hale as Marta "Blondie" (choir)
Aleisha Allen as Alicia "Brace Face" (choir)
Brian Falduto as Billy "Fancy Pants" (band stylist)
Zachary Infante as Gordon "Roadrunner" (assistant, lights)
James Hosey as Marco "Carrot Top" (assistant, special effects)
Angelo Massagli as Frankie "Tough Guy" (security)
Cole Hawkins as Leonard "Short Stop" (security)
Jordan-Claire Green as Michelle (groupie)
Veronica Afflerbach as Eleni (groupie)
Adam Pascal as Theo
Lucas Babin as Spider
Pierre Leen as Neil (keyboard)
Shawn Rodney as Shawn

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: Screenwriter Mike White's concept for the film was inspired by the Langley Schools Music Project.[6] Various aspects of the plot were recognized as being similar to the 1957 Broadway hit The Music Man.[7] Jack Black once witnessed a stage dive gone wrong involving Ian Astbury of rock band The Cult, which made its way into the film; "I went to see a reunion, in Los Angeles, of The Cult... it was just a bunch of jaded Los Angelinos out there, and they didn't catch him and he plummeted straight to the ground. Later I thought it was so hilarious. So that was put into the script."[8] Many scenes from the movie were shot around the New York City area. The school portrayed in School of Rock is actually Main Hall at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York.[9] In the commentary, the kids say that all of the hallway scenes were shot in one hallway. One of the theaters used in many of the shots was at Union County Performing Arts Center located in Rahway, New Jersey.

text: Music[edit]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The eponymous album was released on September 30, 2003. Sammy James Jr. of the band The Mooney Suzuki penned the title track with screenwriter Mike White, and the band backed up Jack Black and the child musicians on the soundtrack recording of the song. The film's director, Richard Linklater, scouted the country for talented 13-year-old musicians to play the rock and roll music featured on the soundtrack and in the film. The soundtrack includes "Immigrant Song" by Led Zeppelin, a band that has rarely granted permission for use of their songs in film and television. Richard Linklater came up with the idea to shoot a video on the stage used at the end of the film, with Jack Black begging the band for permission with the crowd extras cheering and chanting behind him. The video was sent directly to the living members of Led Zeppelin, and permission was granted for the song. The video is included on the DVD.

text: Songs featured in the film[edit]

text:
"For Those About to Rock (We Salute You)" by AC/DC (Dewey uses the lyrics in a speech to the class)
"Fight" by No Vacancy*
"Stay Free" by The Clash
"Touch Me" by The Doors (Dewey sings this to Lawrence)*
"Do You Remember Rock 'n' Roll Radio?" Ramones cover by Kiss
"Sunshine of Your Love" by Cream*
"Back in Black" by AC/DC
"Iron Man" by Black Sabbath (riff Dewey plays to Zack)
"Highway to Hell" by AC/DC (riff Dewey plays to Zack)
"Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple (riff Dewey plays to Zack)
"Substitute" by The Who*
"Greatest Love of All" by George Benson (Dewey mentions the lyrics as his reason for no testing)
"Roadrunner" by The Modern Lovers
"My Brain Is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes to Bitburg)" by Ramones*
"The Wait" (Killing Joke cover)" by Metallica
"In the Ancient Times" by School of Rock
"Sad Wings" by Brand New Sin
"Mouthful of Love" by Young Heart Attack
"Black Shuck" by The Darkness
"Immigrant Song" by Led Zeppelin*
"Set You Free" by The Black Keys*
"Edge of Seventeen" by Stevie Nicks*
"Ballrooms of Mars" by T. Rex*
"Moonage Daydream" by David Bowie
"TV Eye" by The Stooges*
"Ride into the Sun" by The Velvet Underground
"Heal Me, I'm Heartsick" by No Vacancy*
"School of Rock" by School of Rock*
"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" (AC/DC cover) by School of Rock* (featuring The Mooney Suzuki)
"Math Is a Wonderful Thing" by Jack Black and Mike White*

text: * Featured on the Soundtrack album

text: Reception[edit]

text: School of Rock received an approval rating of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 192 reviews with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Black's exuberant, gleeful performance turns School of Rock into a hilarious, rocking good time."[10] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 82 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[11]

text: Box office performance[edit]

text: School of Rock opened at #1 with a weekend gross of $19,622,714 from 2,614 theaters for an average of $7,507 per venue.[12] In its second weekend, the film declined just 21 percent, earning another $15,487,832 after expanding to 2,929 theaters, averaging $5,288 per venue, and bringing the 10-day gross to $39,671,396. In its third weekend, it dropped only 28 percent, making another $11,006,233 after expanding once again to 2,951 theaters, averaging $3,730 per venue, and bringing the 17-day gross to $54,898,025. It spent a total of six weeks among the Top 10 films and eventually grossed $81,261,177 in the United States and Canada and another $50,015,772 in international territories for a total gross of $131,282,949 worldwide, almost four times its budget of $35 million. This made School of Rock the highest-grossing musical comedy of all time, until it was overtaken in 2015 by Pitch Perfect 2.[4]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: The film was nominated for several awards, including Black receiving a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor – Comedy or Musical (which he lost to Bill Murray for Lost in Translation), and winning an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance.

text: Legacy[edit]

text: Possible sequel[edit]

text: In 2008, Jack Black said that a sequel was being considered.[13] It was later reported that director Richard Linklater and producer Scott Rudin would return.[14] Mike White was returning as screenwriter, titled School of Rock 2: America Rocks, which picks up with Finn leading a group of summer school students on a cross-country field trip that delves into the history of rock 'n' roll.[15] In 2012, Black stated that he believed the sequel was unlikely. "I tried really hard to get all the pieces together," he said. "I wouldn't want to do it without the original writer and director, and we never all got together and saw eye-to-eye on what the script would be. It was not meant to be, unfortunately," but added, "never say never".[16]

text: Stage adaptation[edit]

text: On April 5, 2013, Andrew Lloyd Webber announced that he had bought the rights to School of Rock to a stage musical.[17][18][19] On December 18, 2014, the musical was officially confirmed and it was announced that the show would receive its world premiere on Broadway in autumn 2015, at the Winter Garden Theatre.[20] The musical has a book by Downton Abbey creator Julian Fellowes.[21] and is directed by Laurence Connor,[22] with choreography by JoAnn M. Hunter,[23] set and costume design by Anna Louizos[24] and lighting by Natasha Katz.[25] The musical features an original score composed by Lloyd Webber, with lyrics by Glenn Slater and sound design by Mick Potter,[26] in addition to music from the original film. School of Rock became Lloyd Webber's first show opening on Broadway before London since Jesus Christ Superstar in 1971.[27]

text: 10-year reunion[edit]

text: On August 29, 2013, a 10-year anniversary screening of the film was held in Austin, Texas at the Paramount Theatre. Those in attendance included director Richard Linklater, Jack Black, Mike White, Miranda Cosgrove and the rest of the young cast members except for Cole Hawkins (who played Leonard).[28] The event, hosted by the Austin Film Society and Cirrus Logic, included a red carpet, a full cast and crew Q&A after the screening, where the now-grown child stars discussed their current pursuits in life, and a VIP after-party performance by the School of Rock band during which "School of Rock" and "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" were played.[29][30]

text: Television adaptation[edit]

text: On August 4, 2014, Nickelodeon announced that they were working with Paramount Television on a television show adaptation of the film. Production started in the fall and the series premiered in 2016.[31] It stars Breanna Yde, Ricardo Hurtado, Jade Pettyjohn, Lance Lim, Aidan Miner, and Tony Cavalero.[32]


document_title: List of New York Knicks seasons

question_text: when's the last time the knicks made the playoffs

question_tokens: when 's the last time the knicks made the playoffs

text: List of New York Knicks seasons

text: Table key[edit]

text:
NBA champions(1947–present) †

Division/Conference champions(1947–1970/1971–present) *

Division champions(1971–present) ^

Playoff berth(1947–present) ¤

tag: table

text:
AMVP
NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player

Conf. finish
Final position in conference standings

COY
Coach of the Year

Div. finish
Final position in division standings

DPOY
Defensive Player of the Year

FMVP
NBA Finals Most Valuable Player

GB
Games behind first-place team in division[a]

Italics
Season in progress

JWKC
J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award

L
Number of regular season losses

MVP
Most Valuable Player

Ref.
Reference

ROY
Rookie of the Year

SIX
Sixth Man of the Year

W
Number of regular season wins

text: Seasons[edit]

text: Note: Statistics are correct as of the 2017–18 season.

text:
Season

Conf.

Conf. finish[b]

Div.

Div. finish[b]

W[c]

L[c]

Win%

GB

Playoffs

Awards

Head coach

Ref.

1946–47

—

—

Eastern

3rd ¤

33

27

.550

16

Won Quarterfinals vs. Cleveland Rebels, 2–1Lost Semifinals to Philadelphia Warriors, 2–0[5]

—

Neil Cohalan

[6]

1947–48

—

—

Eastern

2nd ¤

26

22

.542

1

Lost Quarterfinals to Baltimore Bullets, 2–1[7]

—

Joe Lapchick

[8]

1948–49

—

—

Eastern

2nd ¤

32

28

.533

6

Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 2–1Lost Division Finals to Washington Capitols, 2–1[9]

—

Joe Lapchick

[10]

1949–50

—

—

Eastern

2nd ¤

40

28

.588

13

Won Division Semifinals vs. Washington Capitols, 2–0Lost Division Finals to Syracuse Nationals, 2–1[11]

—

Joe Lapchick

[12]

1950–51

—

—

Eastern *

3rd ¤

36

30

.545

4

Won Division Semifinals vs. Boston Celtics, 2–0Won Division Finals vs. Syracuse Nationals, 3–2Lost NBA Finals to Rochester Royals, 4–3[13] *

—

Joe Lapchick

[14]

1951–52

—

—

Eastern *

3rd ¤

37

29

.561

3

Won Division Semifinals vs. Boston Celtics, 2–1Won Division Finals vs. Syracuse Nationals, 3–1Lost NBA Finals to Minneapolis Lakers, 4–3[15] *

—

Joe Lapchick

[16]

1952–53

—

—

Eastern *

1st ¤

47

23

.671

—

Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 2–0Won Division Finals vs. Boston Celtics, 3–1Lost NBA Finals to Minneapolis Lakers, 4–1[17] *

—

Joe Lapchick

[18]

1953–54

—

—

Eastern

1st ¤

44

28

.611

—

Lost round-robin to Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals, 4–0[19]

—

Joe Lapchick

[20]

1954–55

—

—

Eastern

2nd ¤

38

34

.528

5

Lost Division Semifinals to Boston Celtics, 2–1[21]

—

Joe Lapchick

[22]

1955–56

—

—

Eastern

4th[d] ¤

35

37

.486

10

Lost Division third-place tiebreaker to Syracuse Nationals, 1–0[24]

—

Joe Lapchick  Vince Boryla

[23]

1956–57

—

—

Eastern

4th

36

36

.500

8

—

—

Vince Boryla

[25]

1957–58

—

—

Eastern

4th

35

37

.486

14

—

—

Vince Boryla  Andrew Levane

[26]

1958–59

—

—

Eastern

2nd ¤

40

32

.556

12

Lost Division Semifinals to Syracuse Nationals, 2–0[27]

—

Andrew Levane

[28]

1959–60

—

—

Eastern

4th

27

48

.360

32

—

—

Andrew Levane  Carl Braun

[29]

1960–61

—

—

Eastern

4th

21

58

.266

36

—

—

Carl Braun

[30]

1961–62

—

—

Eastern

4th

29

51

.363

31

—

—

Eddie Donovan

[31]

1962–63

—

—

Eastern

4th

21

59

.263

37

—

—

Eddie Donovan

[32]

1963–64

—

—

Eastern

4th

22

58

.275

37

—

—

Eddie Donovan

[33]

1964–65

—

—

Eastern

4th

31

49

.388

31

—

Willis Reed[34] (ROY)

Eddie Donovan  Harry Gallatin

[35]

1965–66

—

—

Eastern

4th

30

50

.375

25

—

—

Dick McGuire

[36]

1966–67

—

—

Eastern

4th ¤

36

45

.444

32

Lost Division Semifinals to Boston Celtics, 3–1[37]

—

Dick McGuire

[38]

1967–68

—

—

Eastern

3rd ¤

43

39

.524

19

Lost Division Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers, 4–2[39]

—

Dick McGuire  Red Holzman

[40]

1968–69

—

—

Eastern

3rd ¤

54

28

.659

3

Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 4–0Lost Division Finals to Boston Celtics, 4–2[41]

—

Red Holzman

[42]

1969–70

—

—

Eastern *

1st ¤

60

22

.732

—

Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 4–3Won Division Finals vs. Milwaukee Bucks, 4–1Won NBA Finals vs. Los Angeles Lakers, 4–3[43]

Red Holzman[44] (COY)Willis Reed[34] (AMVP, FMVP & MVP)

Red Holzman

[45]

1970–71

Eastern

1st ¤

Atlantic[e] ^

1st

52

30

.634

—

Won Conference Semifinals vs. Atlanta Hawks, 4–1Lost Conference Finals to Baltimore Bullets, 4–3[48]

—

Red Holzman

[49]

1971–72

Eastern *

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

48

34

.585

8

Won Conference Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 4–2Won Conference Finals vs. Boston Celtics, 4–1Lost Finals to Los Angeles Lakers, 4–1[50] *

—

Red Holzman

[51]

1972–73

Eastern *

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

57

25

.695

11

Won Conference Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets, 4–1Won Conference Finals vs. Boston Celtics, 4–3Won Finals vs. Los Angeles Lakers, 4–1[52]

Willis Reed[34] (FMVP)

Red Holzman

[53]

1973–74

Eastern

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

49

33

.598

7

Won Conference Semifinals vs. Capital Bullets, 4–3Lost Conference Finals to Boston Celtics, 4–1[54]

—

Red Holzman

[55]

1974–75

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

40

42

.488

20

Lost First Round to Houston Rockets, 2–1[56]

Walt Frazier[57] (AMVP)

Red Holzman

[58]

1975–76

Eastern

7th

Atlantic

4th

38

44

.463

16

—

—

Red Holzman

[59]

1976–77

Eastern

7th

Atlantic

3rd

40

42

.488

10

—

—

Red Holzman

[60]

1977–78

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

2nd

43

39

.524

12

Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers, 2–0Lost Conference Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers, 4–0[61]

—

Willis Reed

[62]

1978–79

Eastern

7th

Atlantic

4th

31

51

.378

23

—

—

Willis Reed  Red Holzman

[63]

1979–80

Eastern

7th

Atlantic

4th[f]

39

43

.476

22

—

—

Red Holzman

[64]

1980–81

Eastern

4th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

50

32

.610

12

Lost First Round to Chicago Bulls, 2–0[65]

Mike Glenn[66] (JWKC)

Red Holzman

[67]

1981–82

Eastern

10th

Atlantic

5th

33

49

.402

30

—

—

Red Holzman

[68]

1982–83

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

4th

44

38

.537

21

Won First Round vs. New Jersey Nets, 2–0Lost Conference Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers, 4–0[69]

—

Hubie Brown

[70]

1983–84

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

47

35

.573

15

Won First Round vs. Detroit Pistons, 3–2Lost Conference Semifinals to Boston Celtics, 4–3[71]

—

Hubie Brown

[72]

1984–85

Eastern

10th

Atlantic

5th

24

58

.293

39

—

—

Hubie Brown

[73]

1985–86

Eastern

11th

Atlantic

5th

23

59

.280

44

—

Patrick Ewing[74] (ROY)Rory Sparrow[66][g](JWKC)

Hubie Brown

[75]

1986–87

Eastern

11th

Atlantic

5th[h]

24

58

.293

35

—

—

Hubie Brown  Bob Hill

[76]

1987–88

Eastern

8th ¤

Atlantic

3rd[i]

38

44

.463

19

Lost First Round to Boston Celtics, 3–1[78]

Mark Jackson[79] (ROY)

Rick Pitino

[77]

1988–89

Eastern

2nd ¤

Atlantic ^

1st

52

30

.634

—

Won First Round vs. Philadelphia 76ers, 3–0Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls, 4–2[80]

—

Rick Pitino

[81]

1989–90

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

45

37

.549

8

Won First Round vs. Boston Celtics, 3–2Lost Conference Semifinals to Detroit Pistons, 4–1[82]

—

Stu Jackson

[83]

1990–91

Eastern

8th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

39

43

.476

17

Lost First Round to Chicago Bulls, 3–0[84]

—

Stu Jackson  John MacLeod

[85]

1991–92

Eastern

4th ¤

Atlantic

2nd[j]

51

31

.622

—

Won First Round vs. Detroit Pistons, 3–2Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls, 4–3[87]

—

Pat Riley

[86]

1992–93

Eastern

1st ¤

Atlantic ^

1st

60

22

.732

—

Won First Round vs. Indiana Pacers, 3–1Won Conference Semifinals vs. Charlotte Hornets, 4–1Lost Conference Finals to Chicago Bulls, 4–2[88]

Pat Riley[89] (COY)

Pat Riley

[90]

1993–94

Eastern *

2nd ¤

Atlantic ^

1st

57

25

.695

—

Won First Round vs. New Jersey Nets, 3–1Won Conference Semifinals vs. Chicago Bulls, 4–3Won Conference Finals vs. Indiana Pacers, 4–3Lost NBA Finals to Houston Rockets, 4–3[91] *

—

Pat Riley

[92]

1994–95

Eastern

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

55

27

.671

2

Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers, 3–1Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers, 4–3[93]

Anthony Mason[94](SIX)

Pat Riley

[95]

1995–96

Eastern

5th ¤

Atlantic

2nd

47

35

.573

13

Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers, 3–0Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls, 4–1[96]

—

Don Nelson  Jeff Van Gundy

[97]

1996–97

Eastern

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

57

25

.695

4

Won First Round vs. Charlotte Hornets, 3–0Lost Conference Semifinals to Miami Heat, 4–3[98]

John Starks[94] (SIX)

Jeff Van Gundy

[99]

1997–98

Eastern

7th ¤

Atlantic

2nd

43

39

.524

12

Won First Round vs. Miami Heat, 3–2Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers, 4–1[100]

—

Jeff Van Gundy

[101]

1998–99[k]

Eastern *

8th ¤

Atlantic

4th

27

23

.540

6

Won First Round vs. Miami Heat, 3–2Won Conference Semifinals vs. Atlanta Hawks, 4–0Won Conference Finals vs. Indiana Pacers, 4–2Lost Finals to San Antonio Spurs, 4–1[104] *

—

Jeff Van Gundy

[103]

1999–00

Eastern

3rd ¤

Atlantic

2nd

50

32

.610

2

Won First Round vs. Toronto Raptors, 3–0Won Conference Semifinals vs. Miami Heat, 4–3Lost Conference Finals to Indiana Pacers, 4–2[105]

—

Jeff Van Gundy

[106]

2000–01

Eastern

4th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

48

34

.585

5

Lost First Round to Toronto Raptors, 3–2[107]

—

Jeff Van Gundy

[108]

2001–02

Eastern

13th

Atlantic

7th

30

52

.366

22

—

—

Jeff Van Gundy  Don Chaney

[109]

2002–03

Eastern

10th

Atlantic

6th[l]

37

45

.451

12

—

—

Don Chaney

[110]

2003–04

Eastern

7th ¤

Atlantic

3rd

39

43

.476

8

Lost First Round to New Jersey Nets, 4–0[111]

—

Don Chaney  Herb Williams  Lenny Wilkens

[112]

2004–05

Eastern

12th

Atlantic

5th[m]

33

49

.402

12

—

—

Lenny Wilkens  Herb Williams

[113]

2005–06

Eastern

15th

Atlantic

5th

23

59

.280

26

—

—

Larry Brown

[114]

2006–07

Eastern

12th

Atlantic

4th

33

49

.402

14

—

—

Isiah Thomas

[115]

2007–08

Eastern

14th

Atlantic

5th

23

59

.280

43

—

—

Isiah Thomas

[116]

2008–09

Eastern

14th

Atlantic

5th

32

50

.390

30

—

—

Mike D'Antoni

[117]

2009–10

Eastern

11th

Atlantic

3rd

29

53

.354

21

—

—

Mike D'Antoni

[118]

2010–11

Eastern

6th ¤

Atlantic

2nd

42

40

.512

14

Lost First Round to Boston Celtics, 4–0[119]

—

Mike D'Antoni

[120]

2011–12[n]

Eastern

7th ¤

Atlantic

2nd

36

30

.545

14

Lost First Round to Miami Heat, 4–1[123]

Tyson Chandler[124] (DPOY)

Mike D'Antoni  Mike Woodson

[122]

2012–13

Eastern

2nd ¤

Atlantic ^

1st

54

28

.659

—

Won First Round vs Boston Celtics, 4–2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers, 4–2

J. R. Smith[94] (SIX)

Mike Woodson

[125]

2013–14

Eastern

9th

Atlantic

3rd

37

45

.451

11

—

—

Mike Woodson

[126]

2014–15

Eastern

15th

Atlantic

5th

17

65

.207

32

—

—

Derek Fisher

[127]

2015–16

Eastern

13th

Atlantic

3rd

32

50

.390

24

—

—

Derek FisherKurt Rambis

[128]

2016–17

Eastern

12th

Atlantic

3rd

31

51

.378

22

—

—

Jeff Hornacek

[129]

2017–18

Eastern

11th

Atlantic

4th

29

53

.354

30

—

—

Jeff Hornacek

[130]

text: All-time records[edit]

text:
Statistic

Wins

Losses

W–L%

New York Knicks regular season record (1946–present)

2,732

2,825

.492

New York Knicks postseason record (1946–present)

186

190

.495

All-time regular and postseason record

2,918

3,015

.492

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The formula is as follows:

G
a
m
e
s

B
e
h
i
n
d

=

(

T
e
a
m

A

W
i
n
s

−

T
e
a
m

B

W
i
n
s

)
+
(

T
e
a
m

B

L
o
s
s
e
s

−

T
e
a
m

A

L
o
s
s
e
s

)

2

{\displaystyle \mathrm {Games} \ \mathrm {Behind} ={\frac {(\mathrm {TeamA_{Wins}} -\mathrm {TeamB_{Wins}} )+(\mathrm {TeamB_{Losses}} -\mathrm {TeamA_{Losses}} )}{\mathrm {2} }}}

^ Jump up to: a b The Conf. finish and Div. finish columns list regular season results and exclude postseason play.

^ Jump up to: a b The Wins and Losses columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play. Regular and postseason records are combined only below the table.

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as Syracuse in the Eastern Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished fourth.[23]

Jump up ^ Before the 1970–71 season, the NBA realigned into Eastern and Western conferences, with four divisions between them.[46] As a result of the realignment, New York was placed in the Eastern Conference as a member of the Atlantic Division.[47]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as Washington in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished fourth.[64]

Jump up ^ Sparrow and Michael Cooper were co-winners of the award.[66]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as New Jersey in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished fifth.[76]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as Washington in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished third.[77]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as Boston  in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished second.[86]

Jump up ^ Due to a lockout, the season did not start until February 5, 1999, and all 29 teams played a shortened 50-game regular season schedule.[102][103]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as the Washington Wizards in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished sixth.[110]

Jump up ^ Though the Knicks had the same record as Toronto in the Atlantic Division, they lost the tiebreaker and finished fifth.[113]

Jump up ^ Due to a lockout, the season did not start until December 25, 2011 and all 30 teams played a shortened 66-game regular season schedule.[121][122]

tag: ol


document_title: List of most-liked Instagram pictures

question_text: who has the most likes on instagram picture

text: List of most-liked Instagram pictures

text: This list contains the top ten pictures with the most likes on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram;[1] Instagram does not provide an official list. As of February 2018, the name announcement of Kylie Jenner's first child is the most-liked picture with over 17 million likes.[2][3] Additionally, Kylie Jenner has the most pictures in the top ten with five, including the top three overall. Most of Jenner's top pictures feature her newborn daughter, Stormi Webster.

text: Top pictures[edit]

text:
Rank
Account name
Owner
Post description
Likes
(millions)
Date posted

1.
@kyliejenner
Jenner, KylieKylie Jenner
Stormi Webster's name announcement
17.9
000000002018-02-06-0000February 6, 2018[4]

2.
Selfies with her daughter Stormi
14.4
000000002018-03-23-0000March 23, 2018[5]

3.
First picture with her daughter Stormi
13.0
000000002018-03-01-0000March 1, 2018[6]

4.
@cristiano
Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo
Fourth child's birth announcement
11.3
000000002017-11-12-0000November 12, 2017[7]

5.
@beyonce
Beyoncé, Beyoncé
Twins pregnancy announcement
11.2
000000002017-02-01-0000February 1, 2017[8]

6.
@kyliejenner
Jenner, KylieKylie Jenner
Pregnancy/birth announcement
10.6
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4, 2018[9]

7.
@selenagomez
Gomez, SelenaSelena Gomez
Kidney transplant
10.5
000000002017-09-14-0000September 14, 2017[10]

8.
@beyonce
Beyoncé, Beyoncé
Twins birth announcement
10.3
000000002017-07-14-0000July 14, 2017[11]

9.
@selenagomez
Gomez, SelenaSelena Gomez
Bieber, JustinJustin Bieber's birthday post
9.4
000000002018-03-01-0000March 1, 2018[12]

10.
@kyliejenner
Jenner, KylieKylie Jenner
Out walking with her daughter Stormi
9.3
000000002018-04-12-0000April 12, 2018[13]

As of April 15, 2018[update]


document_title: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

question_text: where does the hunchback of notre dame take place

text: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

text: Title[edit]

text: The novel's original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris, is a metaphor: it refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered, and Esmeralda, the novel's main character who is "our lady of Paris" and the center of the human drama within the story. Frederic Shoberl's 1833 English translation was published as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (which became the generally used title in English), which refers to Quasimodo, the novel's other main character.

text: Background[edit]

text: Victor Hugo began writing Notre-Dame de Paris in 1829, largely to make his contemporaries more aware of the value of the Gothic architecture, which was neglected and often destroyed to be replaced by new buildings or defaced by replacement of parts of buildings in a newer style. For instance, the medieval stained glass panels of Notre-Dame de Paris had been replaced by white glass to let more light into the church.[1] This explains the large descriptive sections of the book, which far exceed the requirements of the story. A few years earlier, Hugo had already published a paper entitled Guerre aux Démolisseurs (War to the Demolishers) specifically aimed at saving Paris' medieval architecture.[2] The agreement with his original publisher, Gosselin, was that the book would be finished that same year, but Hugo was constantly delayed due to the demands of other projects. In the summer of 1830, Gosselin demanded that Hugo complete the book by February 1831. Beginning in September 1830, Hugo worked nonstop on the project thereafter. The book was finished six months later.

text: Plot[edit]

text: The story is set in Paris in 1482 during the reign of Louis XI. The gypsy Esmeralda (born as Agnes) captures the hearts of many men, including those of Captain Phoebus and Pierre Gringoire, but especially Quasimodo and his guardian Archdeacon Claude Frollo. Frollo is torn between his obsessive lust for Esmeralda and the rules of Notre Dame Cathedral. He orders Quasimodo to kidnap her, but Quasimodo is captured by Phoebus and his guards, who save Esmeralda. Gringoire, who attempted to help Esmeralda but was knocked out by Quasimodo, is about to be hanged by beggars when Esmeralda saves him by agreeing to marry him for four years.

text: The following day, Quasimodo is sentenced to be flogged and turned on the pillory for one hour, followed by another hour's public exposure. He calls for water. Esmeralda, seeing his thirst, approaches the public stocks and offers him a drink of water. It saves him, and she captures his heart.

text: Later, Esmeralda is arrested and charged with the attempted murder of Phoebus, whom Frollo actually attempted to kill in jealousy after seeing him trying to seduce Esmeralda. She is sentenced to death by hanging. As she is being led to the gallows, Quasimodo swings down by the bell rope of Notre-Dame and carries her off to the cathedral under the law of sanctuary, temporarily protecting her from arrest.

text: Frollo later informs Gringoire that the Court of Parlement has voted to remove Esmeralda's right to the sanctuary so she can no longer seek shelter in the Cathedral and will be taken away to be killed. Clopin, the leader of the Gypsies, hears the news from Gringoire and rallies the citizens of Paris to charge the cathedral and rescue Esmeralda.

text: When Quasimodo sees the Gypsies, he assumes they are there to hurt Esmeralda, so he drives them off. Likewise, he thinks the King's men want to rescue her, and tries to help them find her. She is rescued by Frollo and Gringoire. But after yet another failed attempt to win her love, Frollo betrays Esmeralda by handing her to the troops and watches while she is being hanged. When Frollo laughs during Esmeralda's hanging, Quasimodo pushes him from the height of Notre Dame to his death. Quasimodo goes to the cemetery, hugs Esmeralda's body, and dies of starvation with her. Years later they are discovered and, while trying to separate them, Quasimodo's bones turn to dust.

text: Characters[edit]

text: Major[edit]

text:
Quasimodo is the male protagonist of the novel.  He is the bell-ringer of Notre Dame and a barely verbal and half-blind hunchback. Ringing the church bells has also made him deaf. Abandoned by his mother as a baby, he was adopted by Claude Frollo. Quasimodo's life within the confines of the cathedral and his only two outlets —ringing the bells and his love and devotion for Frollo—are described. He rarely ventures outside the Cathedral because the citizens of Paris despise and shun him for his appearance. The notable occasions when he does leave include taking part in the Festival of Fools (which is celebrated on January 6)—during which he is elected the Pope of Fools due to his perfect hideousness—and his subsequent attempt to kidnap Esmeralda, his rescue of Esmeralda from the gallows, his attempt to bring Phoebus to Esmeralda, and his final abandonment of the cathedral at the end of the novel. It is revealed in the story that the baby Quasimodo was left by the Gypsies in place of Esmeralda, whom they abducted.
Esmeralda (born Agnes) is a beautiful 16-year-old Gypsy street dancer who is naturally compassionate and kind. She is the novel's female protagonist. A popular focus of the citizens' attentions, she experiences their changeable attitudes, being first adored as an entertainer, then hated as a witch, before being lauded again by Quasimodo. She is loved by both Quasimodo and Claude Frollo, but, unfortunately she falls hopelessly in love with Captain Phoebus, a handsome soldier whom she believes will rightly protect her but who simply wants to seduce her. She is one of the few characters to show Quasimodo a moment of human kindness, as when she gives him water after the hunchback's flogging. She is eventually revealed to not actually be a gypsy, but to have been kidnapped by them and replaced by the deformed Quasimodo.
Claude Frollo, the novel's main antagonist, is the Archdeacon of Notre Dame. His dour attitude and his alchemical experiments have alienated him from the Parisians, who believe him a sorcerer. His parents having died of plague when he was a young man, he is without family save for Quasimodo, for whom he cares, and his dissolute younger brother Jehan, whom he unsuccessfully attempts to reform towards a better life. Frollo's numerous sins include lechery, failed alchemy and other listed vices. His mad attraction to Esmeralda sets off a chain of events, including her attempted abduction, leading to Quasimodo's sentence to be lashed in the square, and Frollo almost murdering Phoebus in a jealous rage, leading to Esmeralda's execution.
Pierre Gringoire is a struggling poet. He mistakenly finds his way into the "Court of Miracles", the domain of the Truands. In order to preserve the secrecy, Gringoire must either be killed by hanging, or marry a Gypsy. Although Esmeralda does not love him, and in fact believes him to be a coward rather than a true man, she takes pity on his plight and marries him. But, because she is already in love with Phoebus, much to his disappointment, she will not let him touch her.
Phoebus de Chateaupers is the Captain of the King's Archers, and a minor antagonist in the novel. After he saves Esmeralda from abduction, she becomes infatuated with him, and he is intrigued by her. Already betrothed to the beautiful but spiteful Fleur-de-Lys, he wants to lie with Esmeralda nonetheless but is prevented when Frollo stabs him. Phoebus survives, but Esmeralda is taken to be the attempted assassin by all, including Phoebus himself, who no longer wants her. He is condemned to a miserable married life with Fleur-de-Lys.
Clopin Trouillefou is the King of Truands. He sentences Gringoire to be hanged, and presides over his "wedding" to Esmeralda. He rallies the Court of Miracles to rescue Esmeralda from Notre Dame after the idea is suggested by Gringoire. He is eventually killed during the attack by the King's soldiers.

text: Minor[edit]

text:
Jehan Frollo "du Moulin" (alternately named Joannes Frollo "de Molendino") is Claude Frollo's 16-year-old dissolute younger brother. He is a troublemaker and a student at the university. He is dependent on his brother for money, which he then proceeds to squander on alcohol. After his brother stops giving him money, he becomes rogue. He briefly enters the cathedral by ascending one of the towers with a borrowed ladder, but Quasimodo sees him and throws him down to his death.
Fleur-de-Lys de Gondelaurier is a beautiful and wealthy noblewoman engaged to Phoebus. Phoebus's attentions to Esmeralda make her insecure and jealous, and she and her friends respond by treating Esmeralda with contempt and spite. Fleur-de-Lys later neglects to inform Phoebus that Esmeralda has not been executed, which serves to deprive the pair of any further contact—though as Phoebus no longer loves Esmeralda by this time, this does not matter. The novel ends with their wedding.
Madame de Gondelaurier is Fleur-de-Lys' mother.
Sister Gudule, also known as Sachette and formerly named Paquette Guybertaut "la Chantefleurie", is an anchoress, who lives in seclusion in an exposed cell in central Paris. She is tormented by the loss of her daughter Agnes, whom she believes to have been cannibalised by Gypsies as a baby, and devotes her life to mourning her. Her long-lost daughter turns out to be Esmeralda, a fact she discovers only moments before Esmeralda is hanged.  Gudule is accidentally killed by one of the King's soldiers while attempting to prevent them from taking her daughter.
Djali is Esmeralda's pet goat. In addition to dancing with Esmeralda, Djali can do tricks for money, such as tell time, spell Phoebus' name, and do impressions of public figures. Later during Esmeralda's trial when Esmeralda is falsely accused of the stabbing of Phoebus, Djali is falsely accused of being the devil in disguise. In the end of the novel, Djali is saved by Gringoire (who has become fond of the goat during his marriage to Esmeralda) after Esmeralda is captured and hanged.
Louis XI is the King of France. He appears as an old and sick man, but his personality is very sly and Machiavellian, as well as self-centred. He appears briefly when he is brought the news of the rioting at Notre Dame. He orders his guard to kill the rioters, and also the "witch" Esmeralda, because of being misinformed about the reason of rioting.
Tristan l'Hermite is a friend of King Louis XI. He leads the band that goes to capture Esmeralda.
Henriet Cousin is the city executioner, who hangs Esmeralda.
Florian Barbedienne is the judge who sentences Quasimodo to be tortured. He is also deaf.
Jacques Charmolue is Claude Frollo's friend in charge of torturing prisoners. He gets Esmeralda to falsely confess to killing Phoebus. He then has her imprisoned.
Jacques Coppenole is a man who appears in the beginning of the novel as one of the Flemish guests at the Feast of Fools. He convinces the Parisians to select the Pope of Fools.
Pierrat Torterue is the torturer who tortures Esmeralda after her interrogation. He hurts Esmeralda so badly she falsely confesses, sealing her own fate. He was also the official who administered the savage flogging administered to Quasimodo by Barbedienne.
Robin Poussepain is Jehan Frollo's companion who appears with him during the Feast of Fools and Quasimodo's flogging in the public square.
Olivier le Mauvais (literally "Olivier the Evil") is King Louis XI's close advisor.

text: Major themes[edit]

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text: The novel's original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris, indicates that the cathedral itself is the most significant aspect of the novel, both the main setting and the focus of the story's themes.[3] The building had fallen into disrepair at the time of writing, which was something Hugo felt strongly about. The book portrays the Romantic era as one of the extremes in architecture, passion, and religion.[citation needed] The theme of determinism (fate and destiny, as set up in the preface of the novel through the introduction of the word "ANANKE") is explored, as well as revolution and social strife.[4]

text: Architecture[edit]

text: Architecture is a major concern of Hugo's in Notre-Dame de Paris, not just as embodied in the cathedral itself, but as representing throughout Paris and the rest of Europe an artistic genre which, Hugo argued, was about to disappear with the arrival of the printing press. Claude Frollo's portentous phrase, ‘Ceci tuera cela’ ("This will kill that", as he looks from a printed book to the cathedral building), sums up this thesis, which is expounded on in Book V, chapter 2. Hugo writes that ‘quiconque naissait poète se faisait architecte’ ("whoever was born a poet became an architect"), arguing that while the written word was heavily censored and difficult to reproduce, architecture was extremely prominent and enjoyed considerable freedom.

text: Il existe à cette époque, pour la pensée écrite en pierre, un privilège tout-à-fait comparable à notre liberté actuelle de la presse. C'est la liberté de l'architecture.There exists in this era, for thoughts written in stone, a privilege absolutely comparable to our current freedom of the press. It is the freedom of architecture.

text: With the recent introduction of the printing press, it became possible to reproduce one's ideas much more easily on paper, and Hugo considered this period to represent the last flowering of architecture as a great artistic form. As with many of his books, Hugo was interested in a time which seemed to him to be on the cusp between two types of society.[5]

text: The major theme of the third book is that over time the cathedral has been repaired, but the repairs and additions have made the cathedral worse: "And who put the cold, white panes in the place of those windows" and "...who substituted for the ancient Gothic altar, splendidly encumbered with shrines and reliquaries, that heavy marble sarcophagus, with angels' heads and clouds" are a few examples of this. This chapter also discusses how, after repairs to the cathedral after the French Revolution, there was not a significant style in what was added. It seems as if the new architecture is actually now uglier and worse than it was before the repairing.

text: Literary significance and reception[edit]

text: Hugo introduced with this work the concept of the novel as Epic Theatre. A giant epic about the history of a whole people, incarnated in the figure of the great cathedral as witness and silent protagonist of that history. The whole idea of time and life as an ongoing, organic panorama centered on dozens of characters caught in the middle of that history. It is the first novel to have beggars as protagonists.

text: Notre Dame de Paris was the first work of fiction to encompass the whole of life, from the King of France to Paris sewer rats, in a manner later co-opted by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert and many others, including Charles Dickens. The enormous popularity of the book in France spurred the nascent historical preservation movement in that country and strongly encouraged Gothic revival architecture. Ultimately it led to major renovations at Notre-Dame in the 19th century led by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Much of the cathedral's present appearance is a result of this renovation.

text: Allusions and references[edit]

text: Allusions to actual history, geography and current science[edit]

text: In The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Victor Hugo makes frequent reference to the architecture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. He also mentions the invention of the printing press, when the bookmaker near the beginning of the work speaks of "the German pest."

text: In 2010, British archivist Adrian Glew discovered references to a real-life hunchback who was a foreman of a government sculpting studio in Paris in the 1820s who worked on post-Revolution restorations to the Cathedral.[6]

text: Allusions in other works[edit]

text: The name Quasimodo has become synonymous with "a courageous heart beneath a grotesque exterior."[7]

text: Drama adaptations[edit]

text: To date, all of the film and TV adaptations have strayed somewhat from the original plot, some going as far as to give it a happy ending, as in the classic 1939 film starring Charles Laughton as Quasimodo and Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda (although Quasimodo loses her to Gringoire in this version). The 1956 French film, starring Anthony Quinn and Gina Lollobrigida, is one of the few versions to end almost exactly like the novel, although it changes other sections of the story. Unlike most adaptations, the 1996 Disney version has an ending that is inspired by an opera created by Hugo himself.

text: Comics[edit]

text: Artists like Noel Gloesner [8], Andrew Dickson [9], Robin Recht [10], Tim Conrad [11], Gilbert Bloch [12], George Evans [13] Dick Briefer [14] have all created comic strip and book adaptations of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Paulo Borges [15],  Gustavo Machado [16] and Dan Spiegle [17] have drawn comic strip versions based on the 1996 Disney movie adaptation.

text: Films[edit]

text:
Esmeralda, a 1905 French short silent film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1911 silent film
The Darling of Paris, a 1917 silent film
Esmeralda, a 1922 British silent film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1923 silent film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1939 sound film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1956 film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1986 Australian-American fantasy animated film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1996 animated film by Walt Disney Pictures
The Secret of the Hunchback
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a Golden Films film
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Jetlag Productions animated film
Quasimodo d'El Paris, a 1999 parody film

text: Television[edit]

text:
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1966 miniseries
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1977 miniseries
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a 1982 British-American film
The Magical Adventures of Quasimodo, a 1996 series
The Hunchback, a 1997 television film

text: Theatre[edit]

text:
In 1977, an adaptation by Ken Hill was commissioned and staged by the National Theatre in London.
In 2010, an adaptation by Pip Utton was staged at The Pleasance as part of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
In 2010, an original adaptation by Myriad Theatre & Film was staged in London and then toured South England.
In 2012, an adaptation by Belt Up Theatre was staged in Selby Abbey.
In 2013, an adaptation by James Villafuerte was staged in Tanghalang Pasigueño Villa Teatro.

text: Music[edit]

text:
In 1977, a lush orchestral disco 28 minute epic re-telling the tale of Quasimodo and Esmeralda, by Alec R. Costandinos and the Syncophonic Orchestra.
In 1996, a recording of music written by Styx singer Dennis DeYoung for his musical adaptation of the novel.
In 1996, the soundtrack to the Disney film, released by Walt Disney Records.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Studio Cast Recording), a 2016 musical album based on Victor Hugo's novel and songs from the Disney film version.[18]

text: Musical theatre[edit]

text:
La Esmeralda, opera by Louise Bertin (1836), libretto by Victor Hugo.
Esmeralda, opera by Alexander Dargomyzhsky (1847) based on the Victor Hugo novel.
Notre-Dame of Paris, opera by William Henry Fry (1864) with libretto by his brother Joseph Reese Fry based on the Victor Hugo novel. First performance: Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 4 May 1864, conducted by Theodore Thomas.
Esmeralda, opera by Arthur Goring Thomas (1883), also based on the same Victor Hugo novel.
Notre Dame, romantic Opera in two acts by Franz Schmidt, text after Victor Hugo by Schmidt and Leopold Wilk; composed: 1902–4, 1st perf.: Vienna 1914.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1993), an Off Broadway musical with music by Byron Janis, lyrics by Hal Hackady and book by Anthony Scully.[19]
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1993), a dramatic sung-through musical with book and lyrics by Gary Sullivan and music by John Trent Wallace.[20] After a production at the Mermaid Theatre in London it was published by Samuel French Ltd in 1997 and has received several UK productions as well as productions in New Zealand and Australia. In 2010 it was re-written as a conventional musical, with the new title Notre Dame.[21]
El Jorobado de París (1993), an Argentinian sung-through musical with book and lyrics by Pepe Cibrián Campoy and music by Ángel Mahler. Revised versions opened in 1995, 2006 and 2013.
Notre-Dame de Paris is an operatic melodrama by Zigmars Liepiņš based on the novel.
In 1998, Notre-Dame de Paris opened in Paris and became an instant success. It is considered the most successful adaptation of any novel except for "The Phantom of the Opera" and "Les Misérables." It was also adapted for the stage by Nicholas DeBaubien.[22]
From 1999 to 2002, the Disney film was adapted into a darker, more Gothic musical production called Der Glöckner von Notre Dame (translated in English as The Bellringer of Notre Dame) in Berlin. A cast recording was also recorded in German.[23] The musical received an American remake in 2014.
A rock musical version was released in Seattle, Washington in 1998 titled "Hunchback" with music and script by C. Rainey Lewis.[24]
A musical version, scored by Dennis DeYoung, opened in Chicago at the Bailiwick Repertory in the summer of 2008.[25]
A re-adaptation of the piece entitled Our Lady of Paris, with music and lyrics by David Levinson and book by Stacey Weingarten, was produced in a reading format in Manhattan. It re-sets the action to 1954 at the beginning of the French Algerian conflict. After the first reading, the piece underwent revisions; a second reading was produced in January 2011 under the musical's new title, Les Enfants de Paris.

text: Ballet[edit]

text:
La Esmeralda (1844) - choreography by Jules Perrot, music by Cesare Pugni. First performed at Her Majesty's Theatre in London. The ballet has a long performance history in Russia via the revivals of the choreographer Marius Petipa in St. Petersburg throughout the late 19th century.
Gudule’s Daughter, or Esmiralda (1902) – choreography by Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky, music by Antoine Simon
Notre-Dame de Paris (1965) – choreography by Roland Petit, first performed by the Paris Opera Ballet.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1998) – choreography and direction by Michael Pink and original music score by Philip Feeney; currently in the repertoire of Milwaukee Ballet, Boston Ballet, Royal New Zealand Ballet, Atlanta Ballet and Colorado Ballet.
Ringaren i Notre Dame (The Bellringer of Notre Dame; 2009) – choreography by Pär Isberg and original music score by Stefan Nilsson, first performed on Friday, April 3, by the Royal Swedish Ballet.

text: Radio[edit]

text: The book was twice adapted and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 as its Classic Serial:

text:
in 5 parts from 6 January to 3 February 1989, with Jack Klaff as Quasimodo
in 2 parts on 30 November and 7 December 2008, with deaf actor David Bower playing Quasimodo.

text: Video games[edit]

text: Hunchback, a 1983 arcade video game developed by Century Electronics, starring Quasimodo and Esmeralda.

text: Translation history[edit]

text: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame has been translated into English many times. Translations are often reprinted in various imprints. Some translations have been revised over time.

text:
1833. Translated by Frederic Shoberl as The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Later revisions.
1833. Translated by William Hazlitt as Notre Dame: A Tale of the Ancien Régime. Later revisions.
1888. Translated by Isabel F. Hapgood as Notre-Dame de Paris.
1895. Translated by M.W. Artois et al., part of the 28-vol The Novels of Victor Hugo, re-printed in the 20th century under other titles.
1956. Translated by Lowell Bair, for Bantam Books and included in Bantam Classics
1964. Translated by Walter J. Cobb. In multiple editions, see for example Signet Classics ISBN 0-451-52788-7
1978. Translated by John Sturrock. In multiple editions, see for example Penguin Classics ISBN 0-14-044353-3
1993. Translated by Alban J. Krailsheimer as Notre-Dame de Paris. See Oxford World's Classics ISBN 978-0-19-955580-2
2002. Revised translation by Catherine Liu of an anonymous 19th century translation. See Modern Library Classics ISBN 0-679-64257-9