document_title: Eponym

question_text: which disease name is an example of an eponym

text: Eponym

text: History[edit]

text: Periods have often been named after a ruler or other influential figure:

text:
One of the first recorded cases of eponymy occurred in the second millennium BC, when the Assyrians named each year after a high official (limmu).
In ancient Greece, the eponymous archon was the highest magistrate in classical Athens. Eponymous archons served a term of one year which took the name of that particular archon (e.g., 594 BC was named for Solon). Later historians provided yet another case of eponymy by referring to the period of Fifth-century Athens as The Age of Pericles after its most influential statesman Pericles.
In Ptolemaic Egypt, the head priest of the Cult of Alexander and the Ptolemies was the eponymous priest after whom years were named.
The Hebrew Bible explains the origins of peoples through individuals who bear their name. Jacob is renamed "Israel" (Gen 35:9) and his sons (or grandsons) name the original 12 tribes of Israel, while Edomites (Gen. 25:30), Moabites and Ammonites (Gen. 19:30-38), Canaanites (Gen. 9:20-27) and other tribes (the Kenites named after Cain Gen. 4:1-16) are said to be named for other primal ancestors bearing their name. In most cases, the experiences and behavior of the ancestor is meant to indicate the characteristics of the people who take their name.
In ancient Rome, one of the two formal ways of indicating a year was to cite the two annual consuls who served in that year. For example, the year we know as 59 BC would have been described as "the consulship of Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus and Gaius Julius Caesar" (although that specific year was known jocularly as "the consulship of Julius and Caesar" because of the insignificance of Caesar's counterpart). Under the empire, the consuls would change as often as every two months, but only the two consuls at the beginning of the year would lend their names to that year.
During the Christian era, itself eponymous, many royal households used eponymous dating by regnal years. The Roman Catholic Church, however, eventually used the Anno Domini dating scheme based on the birth of Christ on both the general public and royalty. The regnal year standard is still used with respect to statutes and law reports published in some parts of the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries (England abandoned this practice in 1963): a statute signed into law in Canada between February 6, 1994 and February 5, 1995 would be dated 43 Elizabeth II, for instance.[citation needed]
Government administrations may become referred to eponymously, such as Kennedy's Camelot and the Nixon Era.
British monarchs have become eponymous throughout the English-speaking world for time periods, fashions, etc. Elizabethan, Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian are examples of these.

text: Trends

text: Political trends or movements often become eponymous with a government leader. Examples include Jacksonian democracy, Stalinism, Maoism, Obamacare, and Thatcherism.

text: Specific types of incidents

text: In the United States, "Columbine," usually prefixed by "pull a-" or "did a-", has become eponymous with school shootings due to the Columbine High School Massacre, which was the deadliest school shooting which had ever happened in the United States at the time and heightened awareness to the issue of school violence.

text: Other eponyms[edit]

text:
In intellectual property law an eponym can refer to a generic trademark or brand name, a form of metonymy, such as aspirin,[6] heroin[7] and thermos[8] in the United States.
In geography, places and towns can also be given an eponymous name through a relationship to an important figure. Peloponnesus, for instance, was said to derive its name from the Greek hero Pelops. In historical times, new towns have often been named (and older communities renamed) after their founders, discoverers, or notable individuals. Examples include Vancouver, British Columbia, named for explorer George Vancouver; and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, originally called Isbister's Settlement but renamed after Queen Victoria's husband and consort in 1866.
In science and technology, discoveries and innovations are often named after the discoverer or a figure influential in their advance. Examples are Avogadro's number, the Diesel engine, meitnerium, Alzheimer's disease, and the Apgar score. For a different view of the process see Stigler's law of eponymy.
In art:

Plays, books, and other forms of entertainment may have eponymous names, such as the ancient Greek epic The Odyssey, derived from its principal character, Odysseus, and the novel Robinson Crusoe.
The term is also applied to music, usually with regard to record titles, where it is prevalent and leads to confusion. For example, Bad Company's first album was entitled Bad Company and contained a popular song named "Bad Company". Parodying this, the band R.E.M. titled a 1988 compilation album Eponymous.

In tribal antiquity, both in ancient Greece and independently among the Hebrews, tribes often took the name of a legendary leader (as Achaeus for Achaeans, or Dorus for Dorians). The eponym gave apparent meaning to the mysterious names of tribes, and sometimes, as in the Sons of Noah, provided a primitive attempt at ethnology as well, in the genealogical relationships of eponymous originators.
In zoology, an animal name that includes the name of a person is properly called an eponym.[9]

text: Orthographic conventions[edit]

text: Capitalized versus lowercase[edit]

text:
Because proper nouns are capitalized in English, the usual default for eponyms is to capitalize the eponymous part of a term. When used as proper adjectives they are normally capitalized, for example Victorian, Shakespearean, and Kafkaesque.[10][11]
However, some eponymous adjectives and noun adjuncts are nowadays entered in many dictionaries as lowercase when they have evolved a common status, no longer deriving their meaning from the proper-noun origin.[12] For example, Herculean when referring to Hercules himself, but often herculean when referring to the figurative, generalized extension sense;[12] and quixotic and diesel engine [lowercase only].[12][13] For any given term, one dictionary may enter only lowercase or only cap, whereas other dictionaries may recognize the capitalized version as a variant, either equally common as, or less common than, the first-listed styling (marked with labels such as "or", "also", "often", or "sometimes"). "The Chicago Manual of Style", in its section "Words derived from proper names",[14] gives some examples of both lowercase and capitalized stylings, including a few terms styled both ways, and says, "Authors and editors must decide for themselves, but whatever choice is made should be followed consistently throughout a work."
When the eponym is used together with a noun, the common-noun part is not capitalized (unless it is part of a title or it is the first word in a sentence). For example, in Parkinson disease (named after James Parkinson), Parkinson is capitalized, but disease is not. In addition, the adjectival form, where one exists, is usually lowercased for medical terms (thus parkinsonian although Parkinson disease),[15] and gram-negative, gram-positive although Gram stain.[16] Uppercase Gram-positive or Gram-negative however are also commonly used in scientific journal articles and publications.[17][18][19] In other fields, the eponym derivative is commonly capitalized, for example, Newtonian in physics,[20][21] and Platonic in philosophy (however, use lowercase platonic when describing love).[10] The capitalization is retained after a prefix and hyphen, e.g. non-Newtonian.[10]

text: For examples, see the comparison table below.

text: Genitive versus attributive[edit]

text: English can use either genitive case or attributive position to indicate the adjectival nature of the eponymous part of the term. (In other words, that part may be either possessive or non-possessive.) Thus Parkinson's disease and Parkinson disease are both acceptable. Medical dictionaries have been shifting toward nonpossessive styling in recent decades.[22] Thus Parkinson disease is more likely to be used in the latest medical literature (especially in postprints) than is Parkinson's disease.

text: National varieties of English[edit]

text: American and British English spelling differences may apply to eponyms. For example, British style would typically be caesarean section, which is also found in American medical publications, but cæsarean section (with a digraph) is sometimes seen in (mostly older) British writing, and cesarean is preferred by American dictionaries and some American medical works.[23]

text: Comparison table of eponym orthographic styling[edit]

text:
Prevalent dictionary styling today
Stylings that defy prevalent dictionary styling
Comments

Addison disease[24]
*Addison Disease
*addison disease

Allemann syndrome[24]
*Allemann Syndrome
*allemann syndrome

cesarean [only][24]
cesarean also cesarian [but no cap variant][12]
cesarean, "often capitalized" or caesarean also cesarian or caesarian[25]

More information on this word's orthographic variants is at Wiktionary: caesarean section.

darwinian [only][24]
darwinism [only][24]
Darwinian [only][12][13]
Darwinism [only][12][13]
Darwinist [only][12][13]

diesel (n/adj/vi) [no cap variant][12][13]
and also
diesel-electric[12]
diesel engine[12][13]
dieseling[12][13]
dieselize, dieselization[12]
*Diesel engine
*Dieseling
*Dieselize, Dieselization

draconian[13]
draconian often Draconian[12]

eustachian [only][24]
eustachian often Eustachian[12]
eustachian tube [only][24]
eustachian tube often Eustachian tube[12]
eustachian tube or Eustachian tube[13]
*Eustachian Tube

fallopian [only][24]
fallopian often Fallopian[12]
fallopian tube [only][24]
fallopian tube often Fallopian tube[12]
fallopian tube also Fallopian tube[13]
*Fallopian Tube

Marxism [only][12][13]
Marxist [only][12][13]
*marxism
*marxist

mendelian [only][24] or Mendelian [only][12]
mendelian inheritance [only][24] or Mendelian inheritance [only][12]
 but
Mendel's laws[12][24]
*Mendelian Inheritance

Newtonian [only][12][13]
*newtonian

parkinsonism [only][12][24]
parkinsonian [only][12][24]
parkinsonian tremor[24]
Parkinson disease [only][24]
Parkinson's disease [only][12]
*Parkinsonism
*Parkinsonian
*Parkinsonian tremor
*Parkinsonian Tremor
*Parkinson Disease
*Parkinson's Disease

quixotic [only][12][13]
*Quixotic

Roman numerals[13]
roman numerals[12]

AMA Manual of Style lowercases the terms roman numerals and arabic numerals. MWCD enters the numeral sense under the headword Roman but with the note "not cap" on the numeral sense.[12]

text: Lists of eponyms[edit]

text: By person's name

text:
List of eponyms (A-K)
List of eponyms (L-Z)

text: By category

text:
Adages
Adjectives
Asteroids
Astronomical objects
Cartoon characters
Chemical elements
Colleges and universities
Companies
Diseases
Foods
Human anatomical parts
Ideologies
Inventions
Mathematical theorems
Medical signs
Medical treatments
Minerals
Observations
Places and political entities
Prizes, awards and medals
Scientific constants
Scientific equations
Scientific laws
Scientific phenomena
Scientific units
Sports terms
Surgical procedures
Tests
Trademarks or brand names


document_title: The Secret Life of Pets

question_text: name of cat in secret life of pets

question_tokens: name of cat in secret life of pets

root

text: The Secret Life of Pets

text: Plot[edit]

text: A Jack Russell Terrier named Max lives with his owner Katie in a Manhattan apartment. While she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat Chloe, pug Mel, dachshund Buddy, and budgerigar Sweet Pea. One day, Katie adopts Duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving Max jealous because of her divided focus on Duke. Enraged by Max's attitude towards him, Duke tries to abandon Max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by Sphynx cat Ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by Animal Control. Duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. When Gidget, a white Pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with Max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him.

tag: p

text: Max and Duke are rescued by a white rabbit named Snowball, the leader of "The Flushed Pets"—a gang of sewer-dwelling animals who hate humans because their owners mistreated them. After Max and Duke pretend to despise humans as much as they do by saying they killed their owners, the Flushed Pets invite them to join. Before they can prove their loyalty by allowing a one-fanged viper to bite them, Snowball learns from the cats that Max and Duke are domesticated. The two dogs escape the sewers and board a ferry to Brooklyn, inadvertently killing the viper in the process. Snowball vows to kill them and leads the Flushed Pets after them.

text: Meanwhile, Gidget recruits a red-tailed hawk named Tiberius to find Max, but he mistakenly locates Ozone, whom Gidget coerces into telling what he knows about the dogs. They then enlist Mel, Buddy, Chloe, guinea pig Norman and Sweet Pea. On the way, they meet Pops, an old Basset Hound who helps Gidget and the pets find Max. Meanwhile, Max and Duke raid a sausage factory for food. Then, Gidget and her team encounter Snowball, who vows to kill them as well, and Norman is captured as the rest of Gidget's team flees.

text: In the meantime, Duke tells Max about his previous owner, Fred, an elderly man who adopted him as a puppy and loved spending time with him. One day, Duke got lost while chasing a butterfly and was caught by Animal Control, but Fred never came to claim him. Max convinces him to visit Fred's house in a nearby neighborhood, confident Fred will still love him and take him back. When they arrive at Fred's house, they learn from the resident cat Reginald that Fred has died. Heartbroken, Duke accuses Max of attempting to get rid of him and barks at the new homeowners who have just returned to the house and called Animal Control. The handlers catch Max, but Duke interferes long enough for Max to escape and ends up being captured instead.

text: While trying to rescue Duke as he follows the Animal Control van, Max is attacked by Snowball who tries to kill him. However, when his gang is captured, Snowball realizes that he and Max must work together to rescue them. They drive a city bus into the van on the Brooklyn Bridge, stopping traffic. The Flushed Pets encircle Max, unaware of his partnership with Snowball, but Gidget and her team save him. Upon seeing Gidget using her kung-fu fighting skills, and Max starts to fall in love with her. The van gets stuck in scaffolding and the Flushed Pets escape. As soon as Max gets the keys to Duke's cage, the van plummets into the East River with him inside. Max is unable to free Duke, so Snowball jumps into the river to retrieve the keys, allowing them to escape the sinking van.

text: The entire group returns to the apartment block by pig-driven taxi. Max expresses his love for Gidget, who returns his affection. Snowball and the Flushed Pets then come up with a new plan to annihilate all humans, but a little girl named Molly arrives and adopts Snowball and the remaining Flushed Pets return to the sewers. At first, Snowball resists, but gives in and lets himself become a domesticated pet. The other pets return to their homes and embrace their owners, and Max and Duke finally reunite with Katie, sparking a true friendship. At the film's epilogue, Buddy and Mel show up in costume at a party in poodle Leonard's apartment. Leonard's owner returns and Tattoo crashes to the floor on the chandelier.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Louis C.K. as Max, a Jack Russell Terrier.[7]
Eric Stonestreet as Duke, a large, brown, shaggy mongrel.[7]
Kevin Hart as Snowball, a white rabbit.[7]
Jenny Slate as Gidget, a white Pomeranian and Max's love interest.
Ellie Kemper as Katie, Max and Duke's friendly owner.[1][8]
Lake Bell as Chloe, an obese and apathetic grey tabby cat who is one of Max's friends.[8]
Dana Carvey as Pops, an elderly Basset Hound who is paralyzed in his back legs.[9]
Hannibal Buress as Buddy, a laid-back dachshund and one of Max's friends.[8][10]
Bobby Moynihan as Mel, a hyperactive pug and one of Max's friends.
Tara Strong as Sweetpea, a green and yellow budgie parakeet.
Steve Coogan as Ozone, a Cockney-accented Sphynx cat.
Coogan also voices Reginald, a malevolent Himalayan cat.
Albert Brooks as Tiberius, a curmudgeonly red-tailed hawk.[8][10]
Chris Renaud as Norman, a guinea pig who keeps getting lost trying to find his apartment.
Michael Beattie as Tattoo, a slow-witted tattooed pig who is one of the Flushed Pets.
Sandra Echeverría as Maria, a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches.
Jaime Camil as Fernando, a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches.
Kiely Renaud as Molly, a little girl who adopts Snowball.

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: Renaud first became involved with the project in 2012, while he was still working on Despicable Me 2.[11] At that time, Illumination's CEO Chris Meledandri pitched him an idea on a film about what pets do when their caretakers are away.[11] While Renaud found the premise interesting he and his team did not know what form the story would take, with them at one point considering making it a murder mystery, before deciding to make something "that was a bit more relatable" [12]

text: The team used Jean-Jacques Sempé as an influence in designing the environment and attention was specifically paid to keep the designs "very vertically oriented"[11] In keeping with the tradition of old WB cartoons, the owners faces are almost never seen.[11] The home of the Flushed Pets was created to "hint at the darker side" of pet ownership "without, hopefully, getting too heavy.[11] as well as to explore "this whole mythology in New York of the world that’s unseen, " while still maintaining the pet theme.[11] The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination Mac Guff.[13]

text: Music and soundtrack[edit]

text:
The Secret Life of Pets (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Soundtrack album by Alexandre DesplatReleased
July 1, 2016 (2016-07-01)Recorded
2016Genre

Film score
Jazz
Classical
Length
51:31Label
Back Lot MusicProducer
Dominique LemonnierAlexandre Desplat soundtrack chronology

Florence Foster Jenkins(2016)Florence Foster Jenkins2016

The Secret Life of Pets(2016)

The Light Between Oceans(2016)The Light Between Oceans2016

tag: table

text: The original score for the film was composed by Alexandre Desplat.[14] The soundtrack was released on July 1, 2016 by Back Lot Music.[15]

text: All music composed by Alexandre Desplat, except "We Go Together" by The Sausage Factory Singers.

text: showTrack listingNo.TitleLength1."Meet the Pets"2:372."Katie's Leaving"0:553."Meet Duke"3:364."Fetch Me a Stick"3:095."Telenovela Squirrels"1:246."Hijack!"2:007."Gidget Meets Tiberius"4:568."Initiation Time"1:019."Rooftop Route"1:2710."The Viper"1:4911."You Have an Owner?"3:0412."Good Morning Max"1:2113."Sewer Chase"1:0914."Who's With Me?"1:2115."Me Like What Me See"0:5416."Traveling Bossa"1:5617."Flushed Out To Brooklyn"2:4718."Sausages!"1:1319."Duke's Old House / Captured"3:0320."Brooklyn Bridge Showdown"2:3421."Rescuing Duke"2:4622."Wet But Handsome / Blue Taxi"1:2423."Max and Gidget"1:3624."Welcome Home"1:5725."We Go Together" (originally from Grease)1:24Total length:51:31

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was originally scheduled to be released on February 12, 2016, but was pushed back to July 8, 2016.[2] It was released in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D using DMR.[16][better source needed] The Secret Life of Pets premiered at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was screened at VidCon.[17] The film is accompanied by a Despicable Me short film entitled Mower Minions.

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Secret Life of Pets was released on Digital HD on November 22, 2016, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray, and DVD on December 6, 2016. In addition to the short film Mower Minions which was released theatrically with the feature film, the releases also include two short films: Norman Television and Weenie.[18]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The Secret Life of Pets grossed $368.4 million in Canada and the U.S. and $507.1 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $875.5 million against a production budget of $75 million.[4] Its international takings helped push Universal Pictures [International] past $1 billion for the tenth consecutive year[19] and aided Illumination Entertainment to pass the $4 billion mark for the first time since 2010.[20]

text: It is the fifth-highest-grossing original worldwide film of all time (behind Avatar, Zootopia, The Lion King, and Finding Nemo),[21] the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2016,[22] the twelfth-highest-grossing animated film of all time, and the 51st-highest-grossing film of all time. Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $374.6 million when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the most profitable release of 2016.[23]

text: North America[edit]

text: In Canada and the United States, the film was projected to gross around $70 million in its opening weekend with some predictions going as high as $100 million.[24][25][26] It received the widest release for an animated film as well as for a PG-rated film (breaking Shrek Forever After's record) and the seventh-widest of all time overall across 4,370 theaters, the widest release since The Dark Knight Rises.[25][27][28][29] It made $5.3 million from Thursday night previews in 3,009 theaters which is the second-biggest of all time for Illumination behind only Minions ($6.2 million), and the third biggest of all time for an animated film behind Finding Dory ($9.2 million) and Minions.[26][30] This was followed by a record-breaking $38.5 million opening day gross (including previews), the biggest for an original film.[31][32] In its opening weekend, it exceeded expectations and grossed $104.4 million, finishing first at the box office.[33] Its debut is the sixth-biggest for an animated film, the sixth highest weekend debut in July, and the fourth-biggest opening weekend for Universal Pictures.[34] It also set the record for the largest opening for an original film, eclipsing the $90.4 million debut of Inside Out.[35][36]

text: In its second weekend, the film made $50.8 million (-51.3%) while maintaining the top spot, despite facing stiff competition with newcomer Ghostbusters.[37] Although it slipped into second place when overtaken by Star Trek Beyond in its third weekend, it was still able to fend off the two other new releases—Lights Out and Ice Age: Collision Course—by earning another $29.6 million.[38] It passed $300 million on its twenty-sixth day—the same day it crossed $400 million worldwide[39]—becoming the seventh film of 2016,[40] the seventh Universal Pictures film (the first for the year),[41] and the twelfth animated film overall to reach the benchmark.[42]

text: Outside North America[edit]

text: Internationally, The Secret Life of Pets received a scattered release from June to September in a total of 69 markets, and faced competition from other animated films such as Finding Dory and Ice Age: Collision Course in the course of its release.[43][44][45] In total, it had number-one openings in 45 markets and recorded the biggest opening for an original animated film in 17 territories, and the No. 1 animated film of 2016 to date in 13 markets.[20][46] It topped the international box office in its ninth weekend after earning $43.8 million in 53 markets (dethroning Suicide Squad).[47] However, this wasn't the film's biggest single weekend gross. Its biggest weekend gross was actually in its seventh weekend when it grossed $69.3 million. It opened at No. 3 behind Suicide Squad ($133.3 million) and the Chinese film Time Raiders ($64.6 million) that weekend.[48]

text: It was released in the United Kingdom and Norway two weeks ahead of its U.S. release, where it grossed a combined total of $14.1 million in the two markets.[43] Prior to its official debut in the UK and the Republic of Ireland on June 24, the film had two days' worth of previews on June 18 and 19 from which it made £3.63 million ($5.2 million) in two days. This figure was later counted in the film's official opening weekend.[49] It went on to score the fourth-biggest original animation opening weekend ever there, with £9.58 million ($13.4 million) from 592 theaters, trailing behind Inside Out, Monsters, Inc., and Up. Excluding previews, its total three-day opening was $8.1 million.[50][51] This was amidst Brexit and despite facing competition from Independence Day: Resurgence.[43][52] The film held off extremely well in its second and third weekend falling just 20% and 24%, earning £4.47 million ($6.1 million) and £3.62 million ($4.8 million) respectively despite facing some competitions.[53][54] It has topped the box office for three consecutive weekends and has grossed total of $41 million there.[55] In Norway, it took the number one spot as well, with $778,000.[43] It scored the biggest animation opening of 2016 and the second-biggest of all time overall in both Taiwan ($2 million)—behind Madagascar, and Hong Kong ($1.9 million)—behind Inside Out.[44]

text: In Argentina, the film had a record-breaking number-one debut with $4 million from 195 screens—the biggest opening weekend ever for an animated film and the second-biggest opening ever for any film (behind Furious 7). Similarly, Chile also recorded the second-biggest animated opening ever with $1.7 million (behind Minions). Colombia also opened at No. 1 with a huge $1.5 million.[56] In Mexico, other than opening at No. 1, it posted the biggest original animated opening of all time with $7.6 million, surpassing the studio's own previous record holder Inside Out.[45] Also in Russia, it scored the biggest original animated opening and the second-biggest ever for an animated film behind Minions with $16.3 million, although this included $6.4 million five days' worth of previews.[47] It went on to become the highest-grossing film of the summer that year.[57] In Japan, the film opened on August 11—the date of Japan's first Mountain Day national holiday—with Toho-Towa distributing, and earned $4.6 million on 370,000 admissions for its two-day opening weekend dethroning Shin Godzilla off the top spot. The cumulative total for the four-day holiday (August 11–14) was $9.7 million.[19][58] Similarly, it had number-one debuts in Germany ($7.1 million), France ($5.9 million), Australia ($5.6 million), Italy ($5.1 million), Brazil ($4.4 million), Spain ($4.5 million), Poland ($1.7 million), Singapore ($1.3 million), Belgium ($1.2 million), Denmark ($1.2 million), Indonesia ($1.1 million), the Philippines ($1 million), and South Africa ($463,000). In Germany, it scored the best animation opening since Minions.[45][59][60][61][62][63][64][65] It topped the box office in Israel for five straight weekends and in Australia, Russia and Spain for three weekends.[45][47][61][63] In Japan, the film was the highest-grossing foreign release of the weekend, holding the top spot for four consecutive weekends.[60]

text: In China—the world's second-biggest film market—the film opened on a Tuesday, earning a modest $5.2 million on its opening day. To Sunday, it achieved a six-day opening of $29.3 million and $15.5 million for the weekend alone (Friday to Sunday), with per screen averages over $500 per screen per day. In both instances, it was behind the local film Time Raiders.[59][66][67] In South Korea, despite debuting in fifth place, it had an opening of $6.9 million.[59] Elsewhere, it grossed $2.7 million in the Netherlands, $1.2 million in Sweden and in Hungary, it scored the biggest opening of the year with $738,000,[59] and also in Portugal ($965,000), Latvia ($224,000),[47] and South Africa.[64]

text: In terms of total earnings, its biggest markets are China ($58 million), United Kingdom and Ireland ($47.2 million), Japan ($41.6 million) and Russia ($34.2 million).[19][47][68] It became the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Russia (behind Avatar and Zootopia)[61] and the highest-grossing film of 2016 in Spain.[20][62]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 75% based on 208 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Fast-paced, funny, and blessed with a talented voice cast, The Secret Life of Pets offers a beautifully animated, cheerfully undemanding family-friendly diversion."[69] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 61 out of 100 based on 39 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[70] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[71]

text: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three out of four stars and called it "an animated fluffball—a sort of Toy Story with pets does everything to drive you crazy and ends up being totally irresistible."[72] Scott Tobias, writing for NPR, characterized the film's concept as "Toy Story but with house pets," highlighting the film's "thinly distinguished characters" and "gloppy sentimentality."[73] Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three out of four stars and said "In much the same way that the smash Zootopia demonstrated that creatures of different culture and class and species are better off when they come together, The Secret Life of Pets is a testament to teamwork and friendship and fixing the rifts that divide us. Let the fur—and the warm, fuzzy feelings—fly."[74]

text: However, some critics disliked the film's unexpected similarities with Pixar's Toy Story.[75] Matthew Parkinson of The Escapist compared the plots of both films and wrote that "The Secret Life of Pets feels like one of those hour-long ripoffs you'd see on a children's television network."[76] Ethan Anderton of the website /Film criticised the film's characterisation, and noted that the relationship between Max and Duke was akin to "Woody and Buzz Lightyear all over again."[77]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
List of awards and nominations

Award

Date of ceremony

Category

Recipient(s)

Result

Ref(s)

Annie Awards

February 4, 2017

Outstanding Achievement, Character Design in an Animated Feature Production

Eric Guillon

Nominated

[78]

Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production

Alexandre Desplat

British Academy Children's Awards

November 20, 2016

BAFTA Kids' Vote

The Secret Life of Pets

[79][80]

Cinema Audio Society

February 18, 2017

Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Animated

David Acord, Jason Butler, Gary A. Rizzo, Carlos Sotolongo and Frank Wolf

[81]

Hollywood Music in Media Awards

November 17, 2016

Best Original Score – Animated Film

Alexandre Desplat

Won

[82][83]

International Film Music Critics Association

21 February 2017

Best Original Score for a Comedy Film

Nominated

[84]

2017 Kids' Choice Awards

March 11, 2017

Favorite Animated Movie

The Secret Life of Pets

[85]

Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie

Kevin Hart

Favorite Villain

Won

Most Wanted Pet

NAACP Image Awards

February 11, 2017

Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance

Nominated

[86]

People's Choice Awards

January 18, 2017

Favorite Family Movie

The Secret Life of Pets

[87]

Favorite Animated Movie Voice

Kevin Hart

Producers Guild of America

January 28, 2017

Best Animated Motion Picture

Janet Healy and Chris Meledandri

[88]

text: Sequel[edit]

text: In August 2016, it was announced that there would be a sequel with director Chris Renaud, producers Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy, and writer Brian Lynch, with a release date of July 13, 2018.[89] On January 25, 2017, its release date was pushed back to July 3, 2019.[90] On August 15, 2017, its release date was moved forward to June 7, 2019.[6] On November 10, 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of, and having admitted to, inappropriate sexual conduct with five women.[91] In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will return. Additional casting includes Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Harrison Ford and Pete Holmes.[92]


document_title: Safety data sheet

question_text: who is responsible for providing the information on the material safety data sheets

text: Safety data sheet

text: Globally Harmonized System[edit]

text: The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals contains a standard specification for safety data sheets.[2] The SDS follows a 16 section format which is internationally agreed and for substances especially, the SDS should be followed with an Annex which contains the exposure scenarios of this particular substance.[3] The 16 sections are:[4]

text:
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking

1.1. Product identifier
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
1.4. Emergency telephone number

SECTION 2: Hazards identification

2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
2.2. Label elements
2.3. Other hazards

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients

3.1. Substances
3.2. Mixtures

SECTION 4: First aid measures

4.1. Description of first aid measures
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures

5.1. Extinguishing media
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
5.3. Advice for firefighters

SECTION 6: Accidental release measure

6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
6.2. Environmental precautions
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
6.4. Reference to other sections

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

7.1. Precautions for safe handling
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
7.3. Specific end use(s)

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1. Control parameters
8.2. Exposure controls

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties

9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
9.2. Other information

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity

10.1. Reactivity
10.2. Chemical stability
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
10.4. Conditions to avoid
10.5. Incompatible materials
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

11.1. Information on toxicological effects

SECTION 12: Ecological information

12.1. Toxicity
12.2. Persistence and degradability
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
12.4. Mobility in soil
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
12.6. Other adverse effects

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations

13.1. Waste treatment methods

SECTION 14: Transport information

14.1. UN number
14.2. UN proper shipping name
14.3. Transport hazard class(es)
14.4. Packing group
14.5. Environmental hazards
14.6. Special precautions for user
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code

SECTION 15: Regulatory information

15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
15.2. Chemical safety assessment

SECTION 16: Other information

text: National and international requirements[edit]

text: Canada[edit]

text: In Canada, the program known as the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) establishes the requirements for SDSs in workplaces and is administered federally by Health Canada under the Hazardous Products Act, Part II, and the Controlled Products Regulations.

text: European Union[edit]

text: Safety data sheets have been made an integral part of the system of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH).[5] The original requirements of REACH for SDSs have been further adapted to take into account the rules for safety data sheets of the Global Harmonised System (GHS)[6] and the implementation of other elements of the GHS into EU legislation that were introduced by Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP)[7] via an update to Annex II of REACH.[8]

text: The SDS must be supplied in an official language of the Member State(s) where the substance or mixture is placed on the market, unless the Member State(s) concerned provide(s) otherwise (Article 31(5) of REACH).

text: The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has published a guidance document on the compilation of safety data sheets.

text: Germany[edit]

text: The German Federal Water Management Act requires that substances be evaluated for negative influence on the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of water. These are classified into numeric water hazard classes (WGK or WHC, depending on whether you use the German or English abbreviation).

text:
WGK nwg: Non-water polluting substance
WGK 1: Slightly water polluting substance
WGK 2: Water polluting substance
WGK 3: Highly water polluting substance

text: South Africa[edit]

text: This section contributes to a better understanding of the regulations governing SDS within the South African framework. As regulations may change, it is the responsibility of the reader to verify the validity of the regulations mentioned in text.

text: As globalisation increased and countries engaged in cross-border trade, the quantity of hazardous material crossing international borders amplified.[9] Realising the detrimental effects of hazardous trade, the United Nations established a committee of experts specialising in the transportation of hazardous goods.[10] The committee provides best practises governing the conveyance of hazardous materials and goods for land including road and railway; air as well as sea transportation. These best practises are constantly updated to remain current and relevant.

text: There are various other international bodies who provide greater detail and guidance for specific modes of transportation such as the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) by means of the International Maritime Code[11] and the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) via the Technical Instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air[12] as well as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) who provides regulations for the transport of dangerous goods.

text: These guidelines prescribed by the international authorities are applicable to the South African land, sea and air transportation of hazardous materials and goods. In addition to these rules and regulations to International best practice, South Africa has also implemented common laws which are laws based on custom and practise. Common laws are a vital part of maintaining public order and forms the basis of case laws. Case laws, using the principles of common law are interpretations and decisions of statutes made by courts. Acts of parliament are determinations and regulations by parliament which form the foundation of statutory law. Statutory laws are published in the government gazette or on the official website. Lastly, subordinate legislation are the bylaws issued by local authorities and authorised by parliament.

text: Statutory law gives effect to the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1993 and the National Road Traffic Act of 1996. The Occupational Health and Safety Act details the necessary provisions for the safe handling and storage of hazardous materials and goods whilst the transport act details with the necessary provisions for the transportation of the hazardous goods.

text: Relevant South African legislation includes the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1993,[13] the National Road Traffic Act of 1996,[14] and the Standards Act of 2008.[15][16]

text: There has been selective incorporation of aspects of the Globally Harmonised System (GHS) of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals into South African legislation. At each point of the chemical value chain, there is a responsibility to manage chemicals in a safe and responsible manner. SDS is therefore required by law.[17] A SDS is included in the requirements of Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No.85 of 1993) Regulation 1179 dated 25 August 1995.

text: The categories of information supplied in the SDS are listed in SANS 11014:2010; dangerous goods standards – Classification and information. SANS 11014:2010 supersedes the first edition SANS 11014-1:1994 and is an identical implementation of ISO 11014:2009. According to SANS 11014:2010:

text: The Netherlands[edit]

text: Dutch Safety Data Sheets are well known as veiligheidsinformatieblad nl:Veiligheidsinformatieblad or Chemiekaarten. This is a collection of Safety Data Sheets of the most widely used chemicals. The Chemiekaarten boek is commercially available, but also made available through educational institutes, such as the web site offered by the university of Groningen[18]

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: In the U.K., the Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2002 - known as CHIP Regulations - impose duties upon suppliers, and importers into the EU, of hazardous materials.[19]

text: NOTE: Safety data sheets (SDS) are no longer covered by the CHIP regulations. The laws that require a SDS to be provided have been transferred to the European REACH Regulations. http://www.hse.gov.uk/chip/

text: The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations govern the use of hazardous substances in the workplace in the UK and specifically require an assessment of the use of a substance.[20] Regulation 12 requires that an employer provides employees with information, instruction and training for people exposed to hazardous substances. This duty would be very nearly impossible without the data sheet as a starting point. It is important for employers therefore to insist on receiving a data sheet from a supplier of a substance.

text: The duty to supply information is not confined to informing only business users of products. SDSs for retail products sold by large DIY shops are usually obtainable on those companies' web sites.

text: Web sites of manufacturers and large suppliers do not always include them even if the information is obtainable from retailers but written or telephone requests for paper copies will usually be responded to favourably.

text: United Nations[edit]

text: The United Nations (UN) defines certain details used in SDSs such as the UN numbers used to identify some hazardous materials in a standard form while in international transit....

text: United States[edit]

text: In the U.S., the Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires that SDSs be readily available to all employees for potentially harmful substances handled in the workplace under the Hazard Communication regulation. The SDS is also required to be made available to local fire departments and local and state emergency planning officials under Section 311 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The American Chemical Society defines Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Numbers (CAS numbers) which provide a unique number for each chemical and are also used internationally in SDSs.

text: Reviews of material safety data sheets by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board have detected dangerous deficiencies.

text: The board’s Combustible Dust Hazard Study analyzed 140 data sheets of substances capable of producing combustible dusts.[21] None of the SDSs contained all the information the board said was needed to work with the material safely, and 41 percent failed to even mention that the substance was combustible.

text: As part of its study of an explosion and fire that destroyed the Barton Solvents facility in Valley Center, Kansas, in 2007, the safety board reviewed 62 material safety data sheets for commonly used nonconductive flammable liquids. As in the combustible dust study, the board found all the data sheets inadequate.[22]

text: In 2012, the US adopted the 16 section Safety Data Sheet to replace Material Safety Data Sheets. This became effective on December 1, 2013. These new Safety Data Sheets comply with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). By June 1, 2015, employers were required to have their workplace labeling and hazard communication programs updated as necessary – including all MSDSs replaced with SDS-formatted documents.[23]

text: SDS authoring[edit]

text: Many companies offer the service of collecting, or writing and revising, data sheets to ensure they are up to date and available for their subscribers or users. Some jurisdictions impose an explicit duty of care that each SDS be regularly updated, usually every three to five years.[citation needed] However, when new information becomes available, the SDS must be revised without delay.[24]


document_title: Five Finger Death Punch

question_text: who writes the songs for five finger death punch

text: Five Finger Death Punch

text: History[edit]

text: Formation and The Way of the Fist (2005–2009)[edit]

text: Five Finger Death Punch was founded in 2005[1][2] by former U.P.O. bassist[1][3] Zoltan Bathory and drummer Jeremy Spencer, Zoltan deriving the band's name from classic martial arts cinema.[4] Bassist Matt Snell joined in early 2006.[1][5] Later that year, Bathory contacted former Motograter vocalist Ivan Moody, sending him some of the material the band had recorded and asked him to audition for the vocalist position.[1] Moody flew from his home in Denver, Colorado to Los Angeles and quickly began recording material with the band.[6]

text: By the end of 2006, their debut album, The Way of the Fist had been recorded and entirely self-produced.[1] The album was recorded with Stevo "Shotgun" Bruno and Mike Sarkisyan and was mixed by guitarist Logan Mader.[1][7] After searching for a second guitarist, they found Caleb Bingham who played some shows with the band, but was later replaced by Darrell Roberts.[1][8] Shortly after recording the album, they signed a record deal with Firm Music, a branch of "The Firm".[1][9] On July 10, 2007, they released an EP, Pre-Emptive Strike exclusively through the American iTunes Store.[1][10] The album's lead single, "The Bleeding", was released on July 13, 2007.[11] The Way of the Fist was released on July 31, 2007.[12] The album entered the Billboard 200 at number 199 and was certified gold in 2011.[13]

text: From July 30 – September 2, 2007, the band went on their first major tour cycle as one of the supporting acts on Korn's Family Values Tour.[14] They were also a supporting act of the North American leg of Korn's Bitch We Have a Problem Tour from September 22 – October 27, 2007.[14] They were set to tour with Chimaira and All That Remains from January through March 2008, but due to singer Moody developing cysts on his vocal cords they were forced to pull out.[15] He made a full recovery and they began to tour again.[16] They supported Disturbed on their Indestructible US Tour from April through May 2008.[17]

text: The Way of the Fist was re-released on May 13, 2008, with 3 bonus tracks.[18] One of the bonus tracks, "Never Enough" was released as the album's second single on July 15, 2008.[19] Later that year they were a part of the 2008 Mayhem Festival playing the Jägermeister Stage.[20] The third single from The Way of the Fist, "Stranger Than Fiction" was released on September 17, 2008.[19] The Way of the Fist was released through Spinefarm Records in Canada on November 4, 2008,[21] and in Europe on January 19, 2009.[22] In January 2009, Darrell Roberts was asked to leave the band[23] and was replaced by guitarist Jason Hook.[24] They ended their support for their first album playing the main stage at the 2009, Download Festival.[25]

text: War Is the Answer (2009–2010)[edit]

text: In May 2009, Five Finger Death Punch announced their second studio album, War Is the Answer.[26] The album was produced by Kevin Churko and mixed by Randy Staub.[27] The album debuted at number 7 on the Billboard 200[28] and has been certified platinum by the RIAA.[29] The first single from the album, "Hard to See", was released on July 21, 2009.[30] To promote War Is the Answer, Five Finger Death Punch embarked on "The Shock and Raw" US Tour. Main support on the tour was provided by Shadows Fall, with additional support coming from Otep and 2Cents.[31] Upon completing the US run of the tour, Five Finger Death Punch then brought the Shock and Raw tour to Europe, finishing off with a run of dates in the UK. Main support for these dates was again Shadows Fall, and opening acts for the UK portion of the tour were Rise To Remain and Magnacult.[32]

text: The second single from War Is the Answer, "Walk Away", was released on November 2, 2009.[1] The album also spawned two UK-only singles, "Dying Breed", released on November 16, 2009,[33] and "No One Gets Left Behind", released on March 8, 2010.[34] During March 2010, Five Finger Death Punch traveled to Iraq and played 10 shows for the United States troops.[35] The band's cover of Bad Company's self-titled song was released as the fifth single from War Is the Answer on May 17, 2010.[36] On their way to perform at Rock am Ring and Rock im Park Zoltan Bathory, Matt Snell and Jeremy Spencer were detained by German police for alleged international weapons violations. After recognizing the event as a misunderstanding, German police released the band members and they appeared at both Rock im Park on June 4, 2010, and Rock am Ring June 6, 2010, as scheduled.[37]

text: Five Finger Death Punch also played the Maurice Jones Main Stage at the 2010 Download Festival on June 12, 2010.[38] While playing the song "Dying Breed", their set was cut due to too many people crowd surfing up to the stage.[39] They were allowed to play one final song, "The Bleeding".[40] They played the main stage at Mayhem Festival 2010 with Korn, Rob Zombie and Lamb of God from July 10 until August 14, 2010.[41] On August 17, 2010, they performed the songs "Bad Company" and "Hard to See" on the ABC show Jimmy Kimmel Live!.[42] On September 16, 2010, The band released "Far from Home" as the sixth single from War Is the Answer.[43] They supported Godsmack on their "The Oracle 2010" tour from October 3 – November 4, 2010.[44][45] The song, "Dying Breed" was featured on the soundtrack for Namco Bandai Games' remake of Splatterhouse, released on November 23, 2010.[46]

text: American Capitalist (2010–2013)[edit]

text: The band began to record their third studio album in November 2010[47] at The Hideout studios in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bassist Matt Snell departed from the band in December 2010,[48] and in June 2011, Chris Kael was announced as Snell's replacement.[49] The band's third album, titled American Capitalist, was released October 11, 2011.[50][51] Production for the album was handled again by Kevin Churko.[52] The first single from American Capitalist, entitled "Under and Over It", was released on July 27, 2011,[53] following a music video in September 2011.[54][55] In support of the album, Five Finger Death Punch embarked on their "Share the Welt" tour from October 16 – December 14, 2011 with support from All That Remains, Hatebreed and Rains and their "Furious and Deadly" tour from March 23 – April 12, 2012 with support from Soulfly, Windowpane, and Persist.[56] The song "Back For More" is included on the soundtrack for the video game Madden NFL 12.[57] "Back for More" was released as a digital single on September 13, 2011.[58] "Remember Everything" was released as the second official single for American Capitalist in November 2011,[59] with a music video following in February 2012.[60] "Coming Down" was released as the third official single from American Capitalist in April 2012,[61] with a music video, directed by Nick Peterson, following in June 2012.[62] The song also won the band an Independent Music Award in 2013 for Best Metal/Hardcore Song.[63]

text: From July 13 – August 28, 2012, Five Finger Death Punch took part in Metal Hammer's "Trespass America Festival" with support from Battlecross, God Forbid, Emmure, Pop Evil, Trivium and Killswitch Engage.[64]

text: The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell (2013–2015)[edit]

text: On February 15, 2013, Five Finger Death Punch stated on Facebook that they were working on a fourth album, due in the summer.[65] On February 28, the band posted a picture on Facebook of Moody recording vocals for the album. On March 12, an update video was posted to YouTube.[66] On March 18, the band was announced to be playing Mayhem Festival 2013. On March 18, Five Finger Death Punch posted a promotional video for their next tour with a new song "Here to Die".[67]

text: On May 1, 2013, Five Finger Death Punch announced the release of their next two studio albums collectively titled The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell with Volume 1 being released on July 30, and Volume 2 following on November 19.[68][69][70] During the fifth annual Golden Gods Awards, Five Finger Death Punch performed a new song with Rob Halford of Judas Priest entitled "Lift Me Up".[71][72] The song was released as a single on May 14.[73]

text: On June 6, Five Finger Death Punch revealed the artwork for The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 1 and also released a snippet of future single "Dot Your Eyes" [74] Volume 1 reached the #2 position on the Billboard 200 with 113,000 copies sold in its first week, making it the band's most successful debut to date.[75] The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell Volume 1 has sold over 210,000 copies as of August 2013.[76]

text: On September 9, 2013, Five Finger Death Punch released a new single: "Battle Born", in anticipation of their fifth studio album The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 2. It sold 77,000 copies in its first week, and once again landed in the number 2 position on the Billboard 200.[77][78][79]

text: On August 11, 2014, Five Finger Death Punch released a video for the song "Wrong Side of Heaven". The video is about homeless veterans suffering from PTSD, TBI and depression after serving in the military, and not receiving the help they need despite this.[80][81]

text: Got Your Six (2015–2016)[edit]

text: On December 12, 2013, Five Finger Death Punch revealed in a radio interview that they had already begun working on a sixth studio album.[82]

text: On January 14, 2015, Five Finger Death Punch announced US Spring headline tour dates from April 25 to May 9, 2015 and their intention to enter the studio to write and record a new album.[83]

text: On May 2, 2015, the band released the title of their sixth album, Got Your Six as well as a teaser for a new song titled "Ain't My Last Dance" on their official Facebook page.[84] The album, which was slated for release on August 28, 2015, was later pushed back by to September 4.[85][86]

text: On May 19, 2015, the band announced a co-headlining North American Tour with Papa Roach to promote the upcoming album and were accompanied by In This Moment as special guests with support by From Ashes To New for the tour.[87][88][89] The band also performed on the main stage as part of Download Festival 2015.[90][91]

text: And Justice for None (2016–present)[edit]

text: On April 27, 2016, Billboard reported that Five Finger Death Punch's record label Prospect Park had filed a lawsuit against the band on April 21, 2016 for breaching their contract.[92] The basis of the claim cites that the band began working on a new album without Prospect Park's consent and will be working with Rise Records. In a recent interview, vocalist Ivan Moody has said he will be completing the current tour and leave the band at the end of 2017.[93] The next day however, an announcement was published on the official site of FFDP, where it was revealed, that rumours about Ivan's departure are false. According to the announcement, the vocalist plans to start a side project beside Five Finger Death Punch, which does not mean he has plans on leaving.[94][95]

text: However, during a concert in The Netherlands, Moody didn't show up to perform the first song, which were sung by Tommy Vext, with Moody saying he was running "a little bit late". Vext also sung a second song during the set later in the evening whilst Moody walked off stage. During the show all of the members left the stage for long periods on several occasions, and Hook also threw his guitar down and walked offstage at one point. During the set, Moody said that “there is no other singer for Five Finger Death Punch”, and then later said "This is my last show with Five Finger Death Punch" before making a slit-throat gesture.[96] Bathory shortly after the show tweeted that the events that transpired were "not a publicity stunt."[97]

text: The day after the show in Tilburg, Netherlands, the band announced a headline European tour with In Flames and Of Mice And Men in late 2017.[98] Later that same day, the band released a statement addressing what happened at the show via their Facebook page, stating that bands that tour as heavily as they do will "inevitably have a few derailments, but the train always keeps on moving", implying that all shows will proceed as planned and that Moody will remain as the band's frontman.[99] Ivan Moody has checked himself in rehab and will sit out the current tour. Tommy Vext will be filling in for Moody as he seeks treatment.[100][101] On August 19, Ivan Moody returned to the stage at the Illinois State Fair, although just days prior it was still unknown if he would be taking the stage.[102][103]

text: In December 2017, it was announced that the band was working on their seventh studio album.[104] The album title, And Justice for None, was later announced and is set to be released May 18, 2018.[105][106][107] On December 21, 2017, the band released a video for their cover of "Gone Away" by The Offspring. The cover song was featured on Five Finger Death Punch's greatest hits album, A Decade Of Destruction.[108][109] On April 5, 2018, the band released "Fake" as the lead single from And Justice for None.[110][111] On April 20, 2018, a second single was released, titled "Sham Pain."[112][113] A third single "When the Seasons Change" was released on May 4, 2018.[114][115]

text: Musical style and influences[edit]

text:
"American Capitalist" (2011)

Amy Sciarretto of Loudwire wrote that the title track of Five Finger Death Punch's album American Capitalist "could get a crew of Marine cadets through boot camp".[116]

Problems playing this file? See media help.

text: Five Finger Death Punch's musical style has generally been regarded as heavy metal,[117][118][119][120][121] groove metal,[119][122][123][124][125][126] thrash metal,[122][124][127] alternative metal[128][129][130][131] and hard rock.[132][133][134][135] Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote that Five Finger Death Punch's "instantly recognizable sound is comprised of equal parts melodic and meaty guitar riffs, fat vamps, catchy hooks, tight, flashy solos, and hard-grooving bass and drums". Five Finger Death Punch vocalist Ivan Moody's vocals are usually singing and screaming.[131] The band has also released successful ballads, as well.[136]

text: Bathory described Five Finger Death Punch as "a straight-up heavy metal band with a hint of thrash metal — maybe a hint of the Euro stuff in there" and then said, "that's pretty much what we are".[137] Spencer described Five Finger Death Punch as "kind of like stepping on a garden rake while looking at a supermodel. Blissful yet fucking devastating". He then said, "We have an energy and a rhythmical style that's different than what's happening out there. We have songs that grab you and stay with you and rip your face off. Hooks, balls, melodies and energy — that's us".[138]

text: Five Finger Death Punch guitarist Zoltan Bathory cited Pantera as an influence.[139] Ivan Moody cited vocalists such as Mike Patton, Phil Anselmo, Layne Staley and Lynn Strait as influences.[140] Moody also said, "Pantera is one of our biggest influences".[141] Jeremy Spencer cited drummers such as Lars Ulrich, Dave Lombardo, Gene Hoglan, Dave Grohl, Buddy Rich and Tommy Aldridge as influences.[142][143] Spencer also cited Prince and David Bowie as influences.[138]

text: Members[edit]

text:
Current members

Zoltan Bathory – rhythm guitar (2005–present)
Jeremy Spencer – drums (2005–present), vocals (2005)
Ivan Moody – lead vocals, piano (2006–present)
Jason Hook – lead guitar, backing vocals (2009–present)
Chris Kael – bass, backing vocals (2010–present)

Former members

Caleb Andrew Bingham – lead guitar, backing vocals (2005–2006)
Darrell Roberts – lead guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009)
Matt Snell – bass, backing vocals (2005–2010)

text: Touring musicians

text:
Philip Labonte – lead vocals (2016)[144]
Tommy Vext – lead vocals (2017)[145]

text: Timeline

text: Discography[edit]

text: Studio albums

text:
The Way of the Fist (2007)
War Is the Answer (2009)
American Capitalist (2011)
The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 1 (2013)
The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 2 (2013)
Got Your Six (2015)
And Justice for None (2018)

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: Revolver Golden Gods Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2012
Zoltan Bathory, Jason Hook
Best Guitarist[146]
Nominated

2012
Ivan Moody
Best Vocalist[146]
Nominated

2012
Jeremy Spencer
Best Drummer[147][148]
Won

2012
American Capitalist
Album of the Year[146]
Nominated

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Live Band[149]
Nominated

2014
The Wrong Side of Heaven...
Album of the Year[150]
Nominated

2014
Ivan Moody
Best Vocalist[150]
Nominated

2014
Zoltan Bathory, Jason Hook
Best Guitarist[150]
Nominated

2014
Chris Kael
Best Bassist[150]
Won

2014
Lift Me Up
Song of the Year[150]
Won

2014
Five Finger Death Punch
Most Dedicated Fans[150]
Nominated

text: Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2009
Five Finger Death Punch
Best New Band[151]
Won

2010
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Breakthrough Band[152]
Won

2010
Zoltan Bathory
Best Shredder[152]
Won

2012
Five Finger Death Punch
Best International Band[153]
Nominated

2012
Zoltan Bathory
Metal As Fuck[154]
Nominated

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Best International Band[154]
Nominated

2014
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Live Band[155]
Nominated

text: Kerrang! Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2009
Five Finger Death Punch
Best International Newcomer[156]
Nominated

text: Radio Contraband Rock Radio Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2011
Five Finger Death Punch
Indie Artist of the Year[157][158]
Won

2012
Five Finger Death Punch
Indie Artist of the Year[157][158]
Won

2012
American Capitalist
Album of the Year[157][158]
Won

2012
Coming Down
Song of the Year[157][158]
Won

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Indie Artist of the Year[157][158]
Won

2014
Five Finger Death Punch
Indie Artist of the Year[157]
Won

2014
Wrong Side of Heaven
Video of the Year[157]
Won

text: Bandit Rock Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2014
The Wrong Side of Heaven...
Best International Album[159]
Won

2014
Five Finger Death Punch
Best International Group[159]
Won

2016
Five Finger Death Punch
Best International Artist[160]
Won

text: Loudwire Music Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2013
The Wrong Side of Heaven...
Rock Album of the Year[161][162]
Nominated

2013
Lift Me Up
Rock Song of the Year[162]
Nominated

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Rock Band of the Year[162]
Nominated

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Most Devoted Fans[162]
Nominated

2013
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Live Act[162]
Nominated

2014
Wrong Side of Heaven
Best Rock Video[163]
Won

2015
Got Your Six
Best Rock Album[164]
Nominated

2015
Wash It All Away
Best Rock Song[164]
Nominated

2015
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Rock Band[164]
Nominated

2015
Zoltan Bathory, Jason Hook
Best Guitarist[164]
Nominated

2015
Jeremy Spencer
Best Drummer[164]
Won

text: SiriusXM Octane Music Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2014
Five Finger Death Punch
Best Live Band[165]
Won

2015
Five Finger Death Punch
Artist of the Year[166]
Won

text: iHeartRadio Music Awards

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2016
Five Finger Death Punch
Rock Artist of the Year[167]
Nominated


document_title: Puppy Dog Pals

question_text: who does the voice of bullworth on puppy dog pals

text: Puppy Dog Pals

text: Plot[edit]

text: Puppy Dog Pals is about brothers[1] Bingo and Rolly, two pug puppies who have fun traveling around their neighborhood and the world when their owner Bob leaves home. They also have a cat sister named Hissy, and a robot dog named Automatic Doggy Robotic Friend or ARF.

text: Characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Bingo (voiced by Issac Ryan Brown) is a black pug with a blue collar. He is the leader of the two and is Rolly's older brother.
Rolly (voiced by Sam Lavagnino) is a fawn pug with a red collar. He isn't as smart as Bingo, and is very silly. He is Bingo's younger brother. In "Bob Loves Mona", he starts a bad habit of chewing everything he can find.
Bob (voiced by Harland Williams) is the owner of Bingo, Rolly, Hissy, and A.R.F. He works as an inventor.
Hissy (voiced by Jessica DiCicco) is a sarcastic purple cat. In some episodes, she ends up going along with Bingo and Rolly on their missions. These episodes are: "A Pyramid Scheme", "Hissy's Big Day", "Bob Loves Mona", "Puzzling Pugs", "A Seat at the Theatre", and "Return to the Pumpkin Patch", She is the first and currently only female character to sing.
A.R.F. (fully known as Auto-Doggy Robotic Friend; voiced by Tom Kenny) is a robotic dog that Bob invented. He first appears in the episode "A.R.F.". Later in the series, he is updated by Bob in "Go, Dog, Go!"

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Cupcake (voiced by Jill Talley) is a pink puppy who does not like Bingo and Rolly. She is the main antagonist of the series.
Rufus (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is the bulldog with a black collar who is always with Cupcake. He cannot speak much except growl and mutter. He has been known to chase Bingo and Rolly multiple times, but in "Haunted Howl-O-Ween", he helped them instead.
Captain Dog (voiced by Patrick Warburton) is the star of the pups' favorite television show.
Frank Exposition (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is a man who is usually seen vacationing with his wife during Bingo and Rolly's missions. In "A Pyramid Scheme" he gets tangled in ribbons, which leads to Bingo and Rolly mistaking him for a mummy.
Esther Exposition (voiced by Cheri Oteri) is Frank's wife. In "Hissy's Big Day", she is shown to have a pet iguana named Iggy who didn’t appear again until "The Great Pug-scape".
Daisy (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) is a kind German Shepherd. She first appeared in "History Mystery". She appeared again in "A Very Pug Christmas".
Bulworth (voiced by Huey Lewis) is the junkyard dog.
Hedgie the Hedgehog (voiced by Jack McBrayer) is a hedgehog who first appeared in “Winter Wonder Pug”.
The Go-Long Retriever (voiced by Harland Williams) is the toy stick and one of Bob's inventions that Bingo and Rolly tried to get rid of. It doesn't say anything other than "Play fetch with me!"
Johnathan (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's wisecracking seagull friend.
Cagey (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's guinea pig friend who used to live at the Pet Store, but is now Chloe’s pet.
Crumpet (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is the royal Corgi dog.
Whaley (voiced by Jessica DiCicco) is the whale that Bingo and Rolly helped jump over the other side of the wall.
Dallie (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a dalmatian.
Jackie (voiced by Jill Talley) is an orange collie with a magenta bandanna.
Nelly (voiced by Grey DeLisle) is a bluebird who appears in "Polly Wants A Pug". She appears again in "Winter Wonder-Pug".
Miss Mudge (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is Snowflake's owner.
Guard Dog (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a Doberman who is friends with Bulworth.
Chloe (voiced by Emma Shannon) is a little girl who is Bob's neighbor.
Chloe's Mom (voiced by Tara Strong) is Chloe's mom.
Bob's Mom (voiced by Tress MacNeille) is an old lady who appears in three episodes: "Special Delivery" , "Your Royal Pug-Ness", and “A Pug-Tastic Day with Grandma”.
Bizzy the Beaver (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a beaver who lives in the forest.
Strider the Sheepdog (voiced by Mo Collins) is a fast-talking sheep herder who appears in the episodes, "Counting Sheep" and "Rhapsody in Pug".
Shockero (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a lavender Scotty dog.
Bark Knight (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Captain Dog's sidekick.
Titus (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a leopard who now owns Hissy's squeaky toy.
Harriet (voiced by Mo Collins) is a smart African elephant.
Barry (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a giraffe who let Bingo, Rolly, and Hissy ride on his head.
Quinty Mcsquinty (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is an old basset hound who told Bingo and Rolly the legend of Ol' Snapper.
Ol' Snapper (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a turtle mistaken as a monster.
Baby (barks provided by Jessica DiCicco) is a huge Great Dane puppy.
Queen Kazoo (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is the star of Bob's favorite play.
Baboo (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Queen Kazoo's dog.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
Title [4]
Directed by
Written by
Storyboards by
Original air date
Prod.
code [5]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1a
"Hawaii Pug-Oh"
Scott Bern
Harland Williams
Paul Cohen
April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14)
101
1.39[6]

When Bob says he'd love to feel the sand on his toes, pug puppy brothers Bingo and Rolly go on a mission to Hawaii.

1b
"A.R.F."
Trevor Wall
Bob Smiley
James Gibson
April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14)
101
1.39[6]

Bob introduces the pups to A.R.F., a robotic dog that is programmed to clean up their messes.

2a
"The French Toast Connection"
Stephanie Arnett
Brendan Duffy
Kris Wimberly
April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14)
TBA
1.36[6]

Bingo and Rolly travel to France to get Bob some french toast.

2b
"Take Me Out to the Pug Game"
Scott Bern
Sean Coyle
Doris Umschaden
April 14, 2017 (2017-04-14)
TBA
1.36[6]

The pugs chase Bob's prized baseball across the city.

3a
"The Go-Long Retriever"
Stephanie Arnett
Jessica Carleton
Kris Wimberly
April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21)
TBA
0.99[7]

Bingo and Rolly try to get away from a self-fetching stick that begins chasing them.

3b
"Pot O' Pugs"
Scott Bern
Bob Smiley
Doris Umschaden
April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21)
TBA
0.99[7]

After Bob says he needs a pot of gold, the pups search for one at the end of a rainbow.

4a
"A Pyramid Scheme"
Trevor Wall
Jeff Rothpan
Julia Briemle
April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21)
TBA
1.05[7]

Bingo and Rolly travel to Egypt to find the missing Great Pyramids.

4b
"Special Delivery"
Stephanie Arnett
Bob Smiley
Otis Brayboy
April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21)
TBA
1.05[7]

The pugs try to deliver a Mother's Day card for Bob.

5a
"Design-A-Dog"
Scott Bern
Jessica Carleton
Paul Cohen
April 28, 2017 (2017-04-28)
TBA
0.91[8]

Bingo and Rolly accidentally chew Bob's childhood toy.

5b
"Ice, Ice Puggy"
Trevor Wall
Darrin Rose
James Gibson
April 28, 2017 (2017-04-28)
TBA
0.91[8]

When Bob runs out of ice, the pugs go to Antarctica to get him some.

6a
"Free Whaley"
Trevor Wall
Sean Tweedley
Julia Briemle
May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05)
106
1.05[9]

Bingo and Rolly help a baby whale that has been separated from her family.

6b
"Putting It Together"
Stephanie Arnett
Brendan Duffy
Otis Brayboy
May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05)
106
1.05[9]

The pugs retrace their steps to remember where they buried Bob's unicycle.

7a
"Hissy's Big Day"
Trevor Wall
Bill Fuller
Julia Briemle
May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12)
107
1.05[10]

After Hissy has had a bad morning, Bingo and Rolly try to make her feel better by taking her to their favorite places.

7b
"Go, Dog. Go!"
Stephanie Arnett
Bob Smiley
Otis Brayboy
May 12, 2017 (2017-05-12)
107
1.05[10]

The reprogrammed A.R.F. takes the pugs where they want to go but the pugs learn that the robotic dog isn't programmed to bring them back.

8a
"Pigs and Pugs"
Trevor Wall
Jessica Carleton
Bill Breneisen & Alfred Gimeno
May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19)
108
1.04[11]

Bob mistakes a mud-covered pig for Rolly and accidentally leaves him behind on the farm.

8b
"Bob Loves Mona"
Scott Bern
Joe Ansolabehere (story)
Jessica Carleton
Rudi Bloss
May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19)
108
1.04[11]

The pugs travel to the Great Wall of China to search for the missing Mona Lisa.

9a
"Don't Rain on my Pug-rade"
Trevor Wall
Bob Smiley
Arthur Valencia
June 16, 2017 (2017-06-16)
109
1.59[12]

When Bob can't leave his house to watch a parade, the pups enlist a family of ducks to march past the house.

9b
"Their Royal Pug-ness"
Stephanie Arnett
Bob Smiley
Otis Brayboy
June 16, 2017 (2017-06-16)
109
1.59[12]

Bingo and Rolly head to England to learn how to treat a queen.

10a
"Scuba-Doggies"
Scott Bern
Jessica Carleton (story)
Bob Smiley
Rudi Bloss
June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23)
110
1.25[13]

The pups go to The Great Barrier Reef to find Bob’s package that was lost at sea.

10b
"Walking the Bob"
Trevor Wall
Bob Smiley
Bill Breneisen
June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23)
110
1.25 [13]

The pups lead a blurry-visioned Bob home.

11a
"Hissy's Kitty"
Stephanie Arnett
Jessica Carleton
Kris Wimberly
July 7, 2017 (2017-07-07)
111
1.21[14]

When Bob brings home a lost kitty, Bingo and Rolly try find her a home.

11b
"Polly Wants a Pug"
Scott Bern
Michael Olson & Bob Smiley
Julia Briemle & Doris Umschaden
July 7, 2017 (2017-07-07)
111
1.21[14]

While in Florida, Bingo and Rolly search for an old friend of Bob's.

12a
"Leave it to Beavers"
Trevor Wall
Jessica Carleton
Julia Briemle
July 14, 2017 (2017-07-14)
112
1.35[15]

Bingo and Rolly try to build a dam to protect their doghouse from a rainstorm.

12b
"Counting Sheep"
Stephanie Arnett
Jessica Carleton
Otis Brayboy
July 14, 2017 (2017-07-14)
112
1.35[15]

When Bob says he'll count sheep to sleep, the pugs herd a flock of sheep into the backyard to help.

13a
"Captain Rolly"
Scott Bern
Brian Hall
Rudi Bloss
July 28, 2017 (2017-07-28)
113
1.20[16]

The pugs attend the Captain Dog fan party.

13b
"The Coolest Dogs in Town"
Trevor Wall
Brian Hall
Bill Breneisen
July 28, 2017 (2017-07-28)
113
1.20[16]

A.R.F takes Bingo and Rolly places to get cool.

14a
"Puzzling Pugs"
Stephanie Arnett
Harland Williams(story)
Michael Olson and Harland Williams
Ashley Lenz
August 11, 2017 (2017-08-11)
TBA
1.25[17]

Bingo, Rolly, and Hissy find a leopard for Bob's puzzle after A.R.F tears it up.

14b
"Rhapsody in Pug"
Scott Bern
Amy Van Curen
Doris Umschaden
August 11, 2017 (2017-08-11)
TBA
1.25[17]

Bingo and Rolly go to a concert.

15a
"The Legend of Ol' Snapper"
Trevor Wall
Sean Coyle
Julia Briemle
August 25, 2017 (2017-08-25)
TBA
0.84[18]

Bob's fishing pole is stolen by a legendary creature.

15b
"Adventures in Puppy-Sitting"
Stephanie Arnett
Jessica Carleton
Otis Brayboy
August 25, 2017 (2017-08-25)
TBA
0.84[18]

The pugs are tasked to babysit a big dog that causes trouble around the town.

16a
"Bye Bye, Butterfly"
Trevor Wall
Jessica Carleton & Harland Williams
Ed Baker
September 22, 2017 (2017-09-22)
TBA
0.63[19]

Bingo and Rolly help a butterfly find a way back to her family.

16b
"A Seat at the Theatre"
Scott Bern
Jessica Carleton
Rudi Bloss
September 22, 2017 (2017-09-22)
TBA
0.63[19]

Bingo and Rolly try to take a seat to Bob's favorite play and try not to wake up Hissy at the same time.

17a
"Return to the Pumpkin Patch"
Scott Bern
Bob Smiley (story)
Amy Van Curen
Doris Umschaden
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
TBA
0.97[20]

Bingo, Rolly and Hissy go to a pumpkin patch to find Bingo's collar after he loses it in the maze.

17b
"Haunted Howl-oween"
Stephanie Arnett
Amy Van Curen (story)
Jessica Carleton
Ashley Lenz
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
TBA
0.97[20]

Bingo and Rolly go on a mission to find Chloe's Halloween Costume.

18a
"Close Encounters of a Pug Kind"
Trevor Wall
Brian Hall
Bill Breneisen
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)
TBA
0.84[21]

The pups go to a gathering of UFO enthusiasts to find someone from space and mistake a lost Chameleon for an alien.

18b
"History Mystery"
Stephanie Arnett
Amy Van Curen
Otis Brayboy
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)
TBA
0.84[21]

When the pups find a doggie toy that isn't theirs, they go on a mission to find its original owner.

19a
"Art for Pug's Sake"
Stephanie Arnett
Bob Smiley
Kris Wimberly
November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)
TBA
0.94[22]

The pugs try to hang something of Bob's at a famous Italian art museum.

19b
"Winter Wonderpug"
Scott Bern
Bob Smiley
Doris Umschaden
November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)
TBA
0.94[22]

Bingo and Rolly look for the first snowflake of the season while helping other animals prepare for winter.

20a
"A Very Pug Christmas"
Scott Bern
Jessica Carleton & Brian Hall (story)
Roger Dondis
December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
125
1.03[23]

On Christmas Eve, Bingo and Rolly help Santa search for Bob's Christmas present when it goes missing in the sleigh.

20b
"The Latke Kerfuffle"
Trevor Wall
Jessica Carleton
Bill Breneisen
December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)
125
1.03[23]

Bingo and Rolly help Bob make latkes for their neighbor Chloe's Hanukkah party.

21a
"Puggy-ology"
Scott Bern
Jessica Carleton
Rudi Bloss
February 23, 2018 (2018-02-23)
TBA
0.72[24]

Bingo and Rolly help Bob's younger sister look for historical items.

21b
"Squirrels Just Wanna Have Fun"
Trevor Wall
Jean Ansolabehere
Bill Breneisen
February 23, 2018 (2018-02-23)
TBA
0.72[24]

Bingo and Rolly try to catch a squirrel who's been making noises in their house.

22a
"The Great Pug-scape"
Stephanie Arnett
Amy Van Curen
Kris Wimberly
March 9, 2018 (2018-03-09)
TBA
0.71[25]

After Hissy gets a time out, Bingo and Rolly try to break her out of her punishment.

22b
"Luck of the Pug-ish"
Scott Bern
Sean Coyle
Kelly James
March 16, 2018 (2018-03-16)
TBA
0.76[26]

The Pugs travel to Ireland in search of a four-leaf clover to bring Bob good luck.

23a
"The Great Shirt Rescue"
Scott Bern
Jean Ansolabehere
Rudi Bloss
March 23, 2018 (2018-03-23)
TBA
0.84[27]

When Bob loses his lucky shirt, the pugs stage a heist to get it back.

23b
"A Pugtastic Day with Grandma"
Trevor Wall
Bill Fuller (story)
Michael Olson
Carole Holliday
March 30, 2018 (2018-03-30)
TBA
0.89[28]

The pugs stay at Bob’s Mom’s house while he goes out of town.

text: Home media[edit]

text:
Region
Title
Episode(s)
Season
Running time
Released
Ref.

1
Going on a Mission!
6
1
183 minutes
April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10)

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
Ref.

2018
Daytime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Individual in Animation
Steve C. Meyers
Won

Outstanding Casting for an Animated Series or Special
Allyson Bosch
Nominated


document_title: The Great Indian Laughter Challenge

question_text: who is the winner of laughter challenge 1

text: The Great Indian Laughter Challenge

text: Seasons[edit]

text: In the first season, Sunil Pal was the winner, Ahsaan Qureshi was runner up and Raju Srivastava was second runner up. In the second season contestants from Pakistan were present and the winner Rauf Lala was from Pakistan. The third season was won by Kapil Sharma and the first runner up was Chandan Prabhakar both from Amritsar. Many other talented comedians like Siraj Khan, Sudesh Lehari, Rajiv Thakur, Bharti Singh, Navin Prabhakar, Jassi Kochar, Khayaali, Dipoo Srivastava, Ahsaan Qureshi have appeared in the show.

text: The first two seasons were followed by another show, The Great Indian Laughter Champions, which included top performers of the previous shows. Here also the judges were Sidhu and Shekar including some celebrity guests as well.

text: Recently the first woman to participate was Aarti Kandpal. The fourth season's finalists were Rasbihari Gaur, Bharti Singh, Suresh Albela, and a duo from Pakistan. The winner for the fourth season after a tough laughter war was Suresh Albela.

text: Season 5 had 3 mentors  Zakir Khan, Hussain Dalal (Dialouge Writer)| Hussain Dalal and Mallika Dua later replaced by Sajid Khan and Shreyas Talpade who along with Akshay Kumar, will select 12 finalists who will compete for the title.

text: Season I[edit]

text:
Sunil Pal (Winner)
Ahsaan Qureshi (Runner-up)
Raju Srivastava
Naveen Prabhakar
Bhagwant Mann
Parag Kansara

text: Season II[edit]

text:
Rauf Lala (Winner)
Rajeev Nigam (Runner-up)
Khayali
Pratap Faujdar
Irfan Malik and Ali Hassan
Dr. Tushar Shah
Rajkumar Javkar
Saransh Bhardwaj  (as a guest appearance)
Gaurav Jha

text: Season III[edit]

text:
Kapil Sharma (winner)
Chandan Prabhakar (Runner-up)
Sudesh Lehri
Rajeev Thakur

text: Season IV[edit]

text:
Suresh Albela (Winner)
Sikandar Sanam (Runner-up)
Wali Sheikh
Bharti Singh
Jaswant Singh
Rasbihari Gaur
Shrikant Maski
Ramdas Yeole
Rehan Jamlal
Sugandha Mishra
Vinod Rathore

text: Season V - 2017[edit]

text:
Abhishek Waliya  (Winner)
Nitesh Shetty (Runner up)
Muhammad Anas
Parvindar Singh
Vishwas Chauhan
Shyam Rangeela
Vignesh Pandey
Abhay Kumar
Naman Jain
Sumit Sourav
Shikha Singh
Vidushi Swaroop
Ajay Singh Chauhan
Gaurav G upta

text: Mohd Anas was a versatile Poker Face with expression he was in top 7 he was a good contestant


document_title: Emergency bleeding control

question_text: where should you tie the tourniquet in order to control life threatening bleeding from a limb

text: Emergency bleeding control

text: Types of wounds[edit]

text: Wounds are normally described in a variety of ways. Descriptions may include wound size (length) and thickness; plainly visible wound characteristics such as shape and open or closed; and origin, acute or chronic.[3] The most common descriptors of wounds are these:

text:
Incision: Straight edges to the wound margins, as if sliced with a knife. These can vary in size, and may be caused by a variety of objects, including a scalpel, a knife, any piece of straight, sharp metal, or a piece of glass. Tissue is rarely missing from the wound site, and the margins of the wound may be easily matched from one side of the wound to the other for the purposes of closure.[4]
Laceration: Jagged edges to the wound margins, more closely resembling a tear than a slice. The direction of the wound is random rather than straight, and it may have multiple branches.[5] Most often caused by an object with a broken or serrated edge, such as a piece of broken glass or metal, but may also be caused by a blow from a blunt object to tissue with bone immediately behind it.
Puncture: Sharp object penetrates the tissue and travels inward, but does not move laterally in any direction from the point of entry.[6] Such wounds can be misleading, as they may appear quite small on surface examination, but extend quite deeply into the body, even damaging nerves, blood vessels, or internal organs. They may cause substantial internal bleeding or secondary injuries, such as a collapsed lung, which may not be readily evident during primary assessment. Occasionally, the object causing the injury remains in the wound as an impaled object. A stab wound from a knife or other sharp object, or a bullet wound, are examples of this type of injury. Medical professionals usually refer to this type of wound as penetrating trauma.
Abrasion: A scraping or scratching. Generally quite superficial, and affecting only the surface layers of the epidermis.[7] No internal organs, nerves, or blood vessels other than capillaries, are affected. This may be the result of a fall, or of sliding (friction) against rough surfaces. The road rash often suffered by falling motorcyclists is an example of this type of wound.
Contusion: Simple bruising. In this type of injury, the capillaries in the epidermis and dermis are damaged, without breaking the skin.[8] Blood oozes out of these vessels into the spaces between cells or interstitial space, causing swelling and discoloration. Blood loss is generally limited, and not of serious consequence. It may, however, act as a signpost, pointing to more serious injuries.
Avulsion: A full thickness laceration-type wound, often semi-circular in shape. This creates a flap that, when lifted, exposes the deeper tissues to view, or extrudes them from the wound itself.[9] Avulsions often occur in mechanical accidents involving fingers (sometimes referred to as degloving), or, more seriously, may affect the orbit of the eye or the abdominal cavity, exposing the internal viscera. Avulsions are difficult to repair, and no avulsion should ever be considered a minor injury.
Amputation: Similar to, but distinct from, an avulsion. Whereas an avulsion is characterized by a "flap" of skin being removed, an amputation is characterized by a complete loss of a limb. This can occur at any point on the extremity, and is usually followed by significant arterial bleeding. However, as serious as this injury is, an amputated limb that is cooled and transported to the hospital can sometimes be surgically reattached.

text:
Types of wounds

Laceration moulage

Abrasion on the palm of the hand

Contusion

text: Blood vessels affected[edit]

text: External bleeding is generally described in terms of the origin of the blood flow by vessel type. The basic categories of external bleeding are:

text:
Arterial bleeding: As the name suggests, blood flow originating in an artery. With this type of bleeding, the blood is typically bright red to yellowish in colour, due to the high degree of oxygenation. Blood typically exits the wound in spurts, rather than in a steady flow. The amount of blood loss can be copious, and can occur very rapidly.[10]
Venous bleeding: This blood is flowing from a damaged vein. As a result, it is blackish in colour (due to the lack of oxygen it transports) and flows in a steady manner. Caution is still indicated: while the blood loss may not be arterial, it can still be quite substantial, and can occur with surprising speed without intervention.[11]
Capillary bleeding: Capillary bleeding usually occurs in superficial wounds, such as abrasions. The colour of the blood may vary somewhat (distal portion of circulation with oxygenated and unoxygenated blood mixing), and generally oozes in small amounts, as opposed to flowing or spurting.[12]

text: External wound management[edit]

text: The type of wound (incision, laceration, puncture, etc.) has a major effect on the way a wound is managed, as does the area of the body affected and presence of any foreign objects in the wound. Key principles of wound management are:[13]

text: Elevation[edit]

text: Elevation was commonly recommended for the control of haemorrhage. Some protocols continue to include it, but recent studies have failed to find any evidence of its effectiveness and it was removed from the PHTLS guidance in 2006.[14]

text: Direct pressure[edit]

text: Placing pressure on the wound constricts the blood vessels manually, helping to stem blood flow. When applying pressure, the type and direction of the wound may have an effect, for instance, a cut lengthways on the hand would be opened up by closing the hand into a fist, whilst a cut across the hand would be sealed by making a fist. A patient can apply pressure directly to their own wound, if their consciousness level allows. Ideally a barrier, such as sterile, low-adherent gauze should be used between the pressure supplier and the wound, to help reduce chances of infection and help the wound to seal. Third parties assisting a patient are always advised to use protective latex or nitrile medical gloves to reduce risk of infection or contamination passing either way. Direct pressure can be used with some foreign objects protruding from a wound; padding is applied from each side of the object to push in and seal the wound - objects are never removed.

text: Pressure points[edit]

text: In situations where direct pressure and elevation are either not possible or proving ineffective, and there is a risk of exsanguination, some training protocols advocate the use of pressure points to constrict the major artery that feeds the point of the bleed. This is usually performed at a place where a pulse can be found, such as in the femoral artery.[15] There are significant risks involved in performing pressure point constriction, including necrosis of the area below the constriction, and most protocols give a maximum time for constriction (often around 10 minutes). There is particularly high danger if constricting the carotid artery in the neck, as the brain is sensitive to hypoxia and brain damage can result within minutes of application of pressure. Pressure on the carotid artery can also cause vagal tone induced bradycardia, which can eventually stop the heart. Other dangers in use of a constricting method include rhabdomyolysis, which is a buildup of toxins below the pressure point, which if released back into the main bloodstream may cause renal failure.

text: Epistaxis[edit]

text: Tourniquet[edit]

text: Another method of achieving constriction of the supplying artery is a tourniquet - a band tied tightly around a limb to restrict blood flow. Tourniquets are routinely used to bring veins to the surface for cannulation, though their use in emergency medicine is more limited. Tourniquet use is restricted in most countries to professionals such as physicians and paramedics, as this is often considered beyond the reach of first aid and those acting in good faith as a good samaritan. A key exception is the military, where many armies carry a tourniquet as part of their personal first aid kit.

text: Improvised tourniquets, in addition to creating potential problems for the ongoing medical management of the patient, usually fail to achieve force enough to adequately compress the arteries of the limb. As a result, they not only fail to stop arterial bleeding, but may actually increase bleeding by impairing venous bloodflow.[16]

text: Clotting agents[edit]

text: Some protocols call for the use of clotting accelerating agents, which can be either externally applied as a powder or gel, or pre-dosed in a dressing or as an intravenous injection. These may be particularly useful in situations where the wound is not clotting, which can be due to external factors, such as size of wound, or medical factors such as haemophilia.[17]

text: Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is not, as of 2012, supported by the evidence for most cases of major bleeding.[18] Its use brings a significant risk of arterial thrombosis, and therefore it should only be used in clinical trials or with patients with factor VIIe deficiency.[18]

text: Internal wound management[edit]

text: Internal wounds (usually to the torso) are harder to deal with than external wounds, although they often have an external cause. The key dangers of internal bleeding include hypovolaemic shock (leading to exsanguination), causing a tamponade on the heart or a haemothorax on the lung. The aortic aneurysm is a special case where the aorta, the body's main blood vessel, becomes ruptured through an inherent weakness, although exertion, raised blood pressure or sudden movements could cause a sudden catastrophic failure.[19] This is one of the most serious medical emergencies a patient can face, as the only treatment is rapid surgery.

text: In the event of bleeding caused by an external source (trauma, penetrating wound), the patient is usually inclined to the injured side, so that the 'good' side can continue to function properly, without interference from the blood inside the body cavity.

text: Treatment of internal bleeding is beyond the scope of simple first aid, and a person giving first aid should consider it potentially life-threatening. The definitive treatment for internal bleeding is always surgical treatment, and medical advice must be sought urgently for any victim of internal bleeding.[20]