document_title: List of minimum annual leave by country

question_text: who has the most holidays in the world

question_tokens: who has the most holidays in the world

text: List of minimum annual leave by country

text: Methodology[edit]

text: For the purpose of comparison, the paid vacation column has been normalised to a five-day workweek. For instance, a calendar day is divided by seven and multiplied by five, while a six-day workweek day is divided by six and multiplied by five. The paid vacation column gives the minimum mandatory vacation days for an employee who has one year of service with the same employer.

text: In some countries, the public holidays are strictly bound to the calendar dates, so if they happen on Saturday or Sunday, they are "lost" for the particular year. As a result, the average number of paid extra free days can be lower than the table specifies. For example, in the Czech Republic, where the official number of paid public holidays is 13, the average number of public holidays during working days in the years 2000–2016 was only 8.9 days. In other countries, the public holidays which happen on Saturday or Sunday are moved to the nearest Monday or Friday such as in the United Kingdom or the United States.

text: Countries[edit]

text:
Country and flag

Minimum annual leave

Paid vacation days  (five-day workweek)[1][2]

Paid public holidays[3][4]

Total paid leave
(five-day workweek)

 Afghanistan

Employees are entitled to 20 days recreational leave and 15 paid public holidays.[5]

20

15

35

 Albania

Employees are entitled to 20 days of annual leave and 12 paid public holidays.[6]

20

12

32

 Algeria

The paid annual leave is calculated on the basis of 2 and 1/2 days per month of work. The total duration of the leave cannot, however, exceed 30 calendar days per year.[7] Every employee is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[4]

30

11

41

 Andorra

Workers are entitled to 31 calendar days of paid leave after one year of employment. Before that, entitlement to leave is calculated at a rate of 2.5 days for every month worked. One period of leave must last two weeks or more to allow an uninterrupted rest period.[8] Every employee is also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[9]

31

14

45

 Angola

The period of annual leave for workers is of 22 days per year, not including weekends, complementary weekly rest days and holidays in this calculation.[7] Every employee is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[10]

22

11

33

 Antigua and Barbuda

The length of the annual leave for an employee who has successfully passed his probationary period is at least one day per month of employment; 12 days per year of work performed. Every employees is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[11]

12

11

23

 Argentina

14 calendar days (from 0 to 5 years seniority), 21 calendar days (from 5 to 10), 28 calendar days (from 10 to 20) and 35 calendar days (from 20). Every employees is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[11][12]

21

11

31

 Armenia

Generally, the duration of annual leave is 20  working days. Extended annual leave up to 25 working days is granted to certain categories of employees whose work involves great nervous, emotional and intellectual strain and professional risk.[13] Every employees is also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[14][15]

20

12

32

 Australia

For each year of service with his or her employer, an employee is entitled to a minimum of 4 weeks of paid annual leave, unless the employee is a shiftworker, in which case he or she is entitled to a minimum of 5 weeks of paid annual leave.  Every employee is also entitled to 10 to 13 paid public holidays depending on the state and territory. Long service leave, which varies by jurisdiction, is also available to long standing employees.[5][16]

20

10

30

 Austria

If the employee has less than 25 years of service, he is entitled to 25 days of annual leave. If the employee has 25 years or more, he is entitled to 30 days of annual leave. Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[13][17][18][19]

25

13

38

 Azerbaijan

Employees are entitled to a minimum of 21 basic calendar days of annual leave. Skilled employees, experts and senior employees are entitled to 30 basic calendar days of annual leave. Additional 2 days accrue on top of basic vacation every 5 years.[20] Every employee is also entitled to 19 paid public holidays.[21]

21

19

40

 The Bahamas

14 days after 1 year employment, 21 days after 7 years of employment.[11]  Every employee is also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[22][23]

10

10

20

 Bahrain

An employee who has been in the service of an employer for at least one year is entitled to a paid annual leave not less than thirty days, with an average of two and a half days for each month.[24] Every employee is also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[25][26]

22

14

36

 Bangladesh

All workers except tea plantation workers are entitled to 10 days of paid casual leave in each calendar year. An adult worker is entitled to: (a) for shop, commercial or industrial establishment, factory, or road transport service industry workers – one day's paid annual leave per 18 days of work; (b) for tea plantation workers – one day's paid annual leave per 22 days of work; and (c) for newspaper workers – one day's paid annual leave per 11 days of work. Every worker is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[5][27]

10

11

21

 Barbados

An employee who completes a year of employment with an employer is entitled to – (a) an annual holiday of not less than 3 weeks where he has been in the employment of that employer for less than 5 years; and (b) an annual holiday of not less than 4 weeks where he has been in the service of that employer for 5 years or more.[11]

15

 Belarus

The length of basic annual leave is 24 calendar days.  Every employee is also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[28]

24

9

33

 Belgium

A worker after one year of full employment, the employee shall be entitled to: 24 working days if they work 6 days per week; and 20 working days if they work 5 days per week. Workers are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[13][18][29]

24

10

34

 Belize

Every employee is entitled to two weeks paid leave after a year of employment. If employment is terminated after three months but before a year, the employee must be paid average vacation pay. Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[11][30]

14

13

27

 Benin

Unless there are more favorable provisions in collective agreements or employment contracts, the worker acquires the right to leave, to be paid by the employer, at the rate of 2 working days per month of effective service. A working days is every day other than the day of weekly rest period and holidays. Every worker is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[7][31]

24

13

37

 Bhutan

9

 Bolivia

There are different scales of annual leave depending on the seniority of the worker. To this respect; workers having performed from 1 to 5 years of service are entitled to enjoy 15 working days, from 5 to 10 years, 20 working days, and from 10 years onwards, 30 working days. Every worker is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[11]

15-30

11

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 2 entities (Republic of Srpska and Federation of Bosina and Herzegovina) and one district (Brčko District). These 3 parts all have their own work laws.
Both Republic of Srpska and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina have minimum of 20 working days while number of additional days varies. In District Brčko workers have 18 days. In Republic of Srpska workers have additional 1 day for every 5 years of work at same employee and additional 2 days for religious holidays. In Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina workers have 2 paid days for religious holidays and, optionally, 2 unpaid days for religious holidays. Number of public holidays also varies in all 3 autonomous parts. In Republic of Srpska around 11, in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina around 10 and in Brčko District around 9. Number of public holidays varies based on predominant religious group in entity. Note that Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 cantons of which any can have their own laws that can affect number of public holidays.

20-30

9-11

 Botswana

Every employer is required to grant to every employee employed by him leave with basic pay at the rate of not less than 1.25 days per month. Every employee is also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[7]

15

14

29

 Brazil

The length of annual leave depends on the number of days of absence from work: 30 days (considering a 7-day week) when the worker was absent no more than 5 days; 24 days when the worker was absent between 6 and 14 days; 18 days when the worker was absent between 15 and 23 days; 12 days when the worker was absent between 24 and 32 days. Every employee is also entitled to 7 national paid public holidays, 1 state paid holiday, and up to 4 religious municipal paid holidays.[11][32]

12-30

12

 Brunei Darussalam

[11]

7

11

18

 Bulgaria

An employee has the right to paid annual leave in the duration of at least four weeks for each calendar year.[13][18] If a public holiday falls on Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is a holiday.[33]

20

 Burkina Faso

The employee has a right to a paid leave chargeable to the employer, at the rate of two and a half calendar days per month of effective service. Every employee is also entitled to 15 paid public holidays.[7][34]

30

15

45

 Burundi

Workers are entitled to 1 and 2/3 working days per month of completed of service.[7] Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[35]

17

13

30

 Cape Verde

Every worker in an employment contract for an indeterminate period is entitled to twenty-two days of annual leave.[7] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[36]

22

0

22

 Cambodia

All workers are entitled to paid annual leave at the rate of 1.5 work days per month of continuous service. However, the length of paid leave entitlement shall be increased according to seniority, at the rate of one day per 3 years of service.[5] Every employee is also entitled to 27 paid public holidays.[37]

18

27

45

 Cameroon

Workers acquire the right to annual leave at the rate of one and a half days per month of effective service, paid by the employer.[7]

18

 Canada

In Canada, vacation time is set by the provinces and territories for all employees except federal employees. Employees are entitled to start out with two weeks of paid vacation in all provinces except Saskatchewan where employees are entitled to three weeks of paid annual leave.[38] Ten provinces and territories grant a third week of vacation after working for a set period of time, one grants a fourth week, and two grant no additional extension.[39] Federal employees are entitled initially to two weeks vacation, increasing to three weeks after six years of service.[40] In addition, employees are entitled to 6–10 paid public holidays depending on the province.[41]

10 - 20

6-10

 Central African Republic

Workers are entitled to leave at the rate of 2 working days per month worked.[7]

24

 Chad

Workers are entitled to two days per month of paid leave - to be paid by the employer. One month of effective work is the period equivalent to 4 weeks or 24 days of work. Every worker is also entitled to 3 paid public holidays.[7]

24

3

27

 Chile

The duration of the annual leave is 15 working days.[11] Every worker is also entitled to 15 paid public holidays.[42]

15

15

30

 China

The duration of the annual leave entitlement is: (a) 5 days for employees who have accumulatively worked for 1–10 years; (b) 10 days for employees who have accumulatively worked for 10–20 years; and (c) 15 days for employees who have accumulatively worked for more than 20 years. Employers who offer more vacation time are legally obligated to grant it.[43] Every worker is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays, which includes two semi-annual one-week holidays known as the Golden Weeks.[5][44]

5 - 15

11

 Colombia

Employees are entitled to 15 consecutive working days of paid annual leave. Every employee is also entitled to 18 paid public holidays.[11][45]

15

18

33

 Comoros

Workers are entitled to annual leave at the rate of at least 2 and half days per month of work. In order to determine the duration of the leave, it shall be considered as a month of work, the period equivalent to 4 weeks or 24 days of work.[7]

25

 Democratic Republic of Congo

The duration of annual leave has to be of at least one day for every month of effective service, for worker over the age of 18. It shall be of at least one and a half day for workers under the age of 18. It shall be increased of one day per month every 5 years of seniority in the same employer or replaced employer.[7]

12

 Republic of Congo

Workers are entitled, after one year of service, to 26 working days of annual leave paid by the employer.[7]

26

 Costa Rica

Employees are entitled to 2 weeks minimum of annual leave after 50 weeks of work performed with the same employer. Every employee is also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[11][46]

10

9

19

 Croatia

An employee has the right to paid annual leave in the duration of at least four weeks for each calendar year and 13 paid public holidays.[13][18][47]

20

13

33

 Cuba

Every worker is entitled to enjoy one month of paid annual leave after 11 months of effective work.  Workers are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[11]

22

9

33

 Cyprus

20 working days of leave for workers on a five-day week and 24 working days of leave for workers on a six-day week over a period of one year's employment.[13][18] Every employee is also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[48]

20

14

34

 Czech Republic

The basic vacation allowance is a minimum of four weeks per calendar year and there are 13 paid public holidays.[49][50][51] Many employers give one week extra (so the total is five weeks of paid annual leave) as a bonus. Public holidays which happen on Saturday or Sunday are lost for the particular year – thus the average number of public holidays during working days in the years 2000–2016 was only 8.9 days. Employees of employers who are not part of the private sector or engaged in non-commercial activities are entitled to a vacation allowance of 5 weeks. Teachers and the academic staff of higher education institutions are entitled to a vacation allowance of 8 weeks per calendar year.[13][18]

20

13

33

 Denmark

Employees are entitled to 25 days of annual leave per year worked, prorated at 2.08 days per month.[18][52] Every employee is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[53]

25

11

36

 Djibouti

Employees are entitled to two and half working days of paid leave per month. Every employee is also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[7]

25

10

35

 Dominica

Employees are entitled under five years of continuously service two weeks paid annual leave, and for five years and over of continuously service three weeks of paid annual leave. Every employee is also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[11]

10

12

22

 Dominican Republic

The employer shall provide every employee a paid vacation period of two weeks, according to the following scale: After a period of at least 1 year and up to 5 years, 14 days with full pay; After a continuous period of work of not less than 5 years, 18 days with full pay. Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[11]

10

13

23

 Ecuador

Every worker shall be entitled to enjoy 15 consecutive days of paid annual leave, including the non working days.[11] Every employee is also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[54][55]

11

12

23

 Egypt

Employees are entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave, though they must wait six months before taking their first day off. After five consecutive years of employment, an employee may take one month of paid leave to make a religious pilgrimage. An employee's paid leave entitlement increases to 30 days of paid annual leave after 10 years of employment or when the employee reaches the age of 50, whichever one comes first. Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[7][56][57]

15

13

28

 El Salvador

The length of annual leave is 15 days. Every employee is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[11][58]

15

11

26

 Equatorial Guinea

Workers are entitled to one month of paid annual leave, for each year of continuous work. After 10 years of service, annual leave shall be increased one day per year worked.[7]

22

 Eritrea

An employee is entitled to annual leave with pay amounting to: fourteen working days for the first year of service; and fourteen working days plus one working each additional year of service. Annual leave may not exceed 35 working days.[7]

12

 Estonia

It is presumed that an employee's annual holiday is 28 calendar days, unless the employee and the employer have agreed on a longer period, or unless otherwise provided by law.[13][18] Every employee is also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[59]

20

11

31

 Ethiopia

Employees are entitled to no less than 14 working days of annual leave for the first one year of service, and 14 working days plus one working day for every additional year of service.[7] Every employee is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[60]

12

13

25

 European Union

European Union legislation mandates that all 28 member states must by law grant all employees a minimum of 4 weeks of paid vacation.[61]

20

0

20

 Fiji

Workers are entitled to 10 days paid annual leave for each complete year of service. Every employee is also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[5]

10

12

22

 Finland

5 weeks (30 days with Saturdays sometimes, but not Sundays, counted as holidays) is the minimum mandated annual leave by law.[62] Workers are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays on average.[63] After working for the same company for a long period, many employers raise the 30 to 38 days (so-called long holidays). (Many employers in Finland give a holiday bonus (lomaraha) every year; this holiday bonus can be converted to extra holiday - giving another 13 days of holiday (or 18 days for those on 'long' holidays).[18][52]

25

11

36

 France

5 weeks (30 days with Saturdays, but not Sundays counted as holidays) plus up to 22 days of RTT (Réduction du Temps de Travail, English: Reduction of Working Time) for the employees that choose to work more than 35 hours per week - the "limit" is 39 per week, further additional hours are compensated in almost all the cases by money and not by additional leave hours. Bonus days off are given to people who take a part of their annual leave outside summer (3 days grant 1 bonus day off, 6 days grant 2 bonus days off). Combining all these rules, in a few public offices and in a few companies like Orange, the resulting total, for certain employees, might be of 9.5 paid vacation weeks (5 weeks of vacation + 4 weeks of RTT + 0.5 week of bonus days off). Furthermore, there are 11 paid public holidays.[18][52][64][65]

25

11

36

 Gabon

Workers are entitled to leave, to be paid by the employer, of 2 working days per month of effective service. The workers under the age of 18 are entitled to 2 and a half working days. Every worker is also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[7]

20

14

34

 Gambia

21

 Georgia

24

15

39

 Germany

24 working days (defined as all calendar days that are not Sundays or public holidays). Therefore, a worker with a 5-day workweek has the right to 20 days off.[13] However, it is quite customary that companies concede other 10 days of paid leave, bringing the average to 30 days off.[66] There is one national public holiday (German Unity Day). States regulate the remaining paid public holidays which vary between 9 and 13 in total, some of them being held nationwide.[52][67] Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg provide the most.[68] The Bavarian city of Augsburg has 14 public holidays as it celebrates Friedensfest[69] in addition to the 13 holidays in Bavaria. Civil employees receive a minimum of 30 days after a law against age discrimination was passed in 2012.[70]

20

9

29

 Ghana

In any undertaking every worker is entitled to not less than 15 working days leave with full pay in any calendar year of continuous service.[7] Every worker is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[71]

15

13

28

 Greece

Workers on a five-day week are entitled to a 20 working days or 24 working days for six-day week workers. The leave entitlement is increased by one working day for each year of employment in addition to the first year, up to 26 working days, or up to 22 working days if the undertaking operates a five-day week.[13] There are 4 mandatory paid public holidays.[52][72]

20

4

24

 Grenada

Workers are entitled to a period of annual leave with pay of not less than two weeks during the first year of employment and thereafter, three weeks. Every worker is also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[11]

10

13

23

 Guatemala

Employees are entitled to have at least 15 working days of vacations.[73] To have the right for vacations the worker must have at least 150 calendar days of continuous work.[74] It is forbidden for a worker to accept extra payment instead of the vacations nor take another job during this time.[75] Vacations must be paid in advance.[76] Every employee is also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[77]

15

10

25

 Guinea

The employee is entitled to leave, paid by the employer, at a rate of 2 and half days per month of effective service. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[7][78]

22

11

33

 Guinea-Bissau

The annual leave shall be of 30 consecutive days, not counting weekly rest periods nor initial or final holidays.[7]

22

 Guyana

Every worker being in employment shall be allowed a period of holidays with pay of not less than one day for each completed month of employment computed from the date of engagement.[11] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays[79]

12

0

12

 Haiti

Any employee continuously working upon one year of service is entitled to paid leave of at least 15 consecutive days, comprising 13 working days and two Sundays. Public holidays and interruptions of work due to sickness or maternity enjoyed by the worker should not be deducted from the fifteen days off. Employees are also entitled to 16 paid public holidays.[11]

11

16

27

 Honduras

The period of annual leave differs in relation to the time of work performed with the same employer: 10 consecutive working days after one year of service; 12 consecutive working days after two years' consecutive service; 15 consecutive working days after three years' consecutive service; 20 consecutive working days after four or more years' consecutive service. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[11][80]

8

11

19

 Hong Kong the former  British Hong Kong

7 days (1 to 2 years), add one day per year until 14 days (3+ years).[81] Employees are also entitled to 12 paid employee holidays. Some employee get 17 paid public holidays.[82]

7

12

19

 Hungary

20 working days (increasing up to 30 with age). The employee will get additional days for children. Two days for one child, 4 days for two children and 7 days for more than two children.[13][83] Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays, however public holidays which happen on Saturday or Sunday are lost for the particular year.[84] Unpaid leave can be requested by the Employee that can be granted upon after Employer deliberation. Employee has a right for Unpaid leave under the following circumstances: Caring for child under 3 years (usually during maternity leave), caring for children under 10 years if it is necessary and the Employee receives child caring aid, long term caring for a relative up to a maximum of 2 years (requires official medical verification), volunteer reservist military service.[85]

20

13

33

 Iceland

The legislation provides for a minimum of two working days of holiday for each month in employment during the past holiday allowance year (May 1 to April 30). The minimum holiday for each year is therefore 24 working days. Employees are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[13][86]

24

12

36

 India

Adult workers in factories, mines, and plantations are entitled to one day off for every twenty days worked the previous year, which generally amounts to 12 days a year. Minors are entitled to 15 days. This does not apply to employees of factories of government-owned railways, who are governed by a separate set of leave entitlements decided by the government. Leave entitlements in India generally vary among states and industries, with local governments setting minimum leave entitlements and individual companies offering their own paid leave benefits. On average, Indians receive 24 days of paid leave a year. Employees are also entitled to 15-20 paid public holidays, depending on the region.[5][87][88][89][90][91][92]

12

15

27

 Indonesia

The annual rest period entitlement is to 12 days of leave. There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[5][93]

12

0

12

 Iran

The annual paid leave entitlement is one month, including four Fridays.[5]

26

27

53

 Iraq

A worker shall have a right to 20 days of leave for each year of work. A worker employed in work which is arduous or harmful to health shall have a right to 30 days of paid leave for each year of work. The length of a worker's annual leave shall be increased by 2 days after every additional 5 years of continuous service with the same employer.[25]

20

 Ireland

Employees are entitled to 4 weeks of paid annual leave and 9 paid public holidays.[52][94]

20

9

29

 Israel

A minimum of 12 days for employees with a five-day workweek and 14 days for employees with a six-day workweek. Following four years of employment, the number of vacation days rises by two per year.[95] An employee can accumulate a maximum of 28 vacation days under the law.[96] There are also 9 paid public holidays, and 4 holidays where, despite not being mandatory, many businesses and government offices offer collective or optional paid leave.

12

9

21

 Italy

At least 20 working days (exact amount depends on contract details, a few contracts guarantee up to 25 days), entirely paid, plus up to 104 hours of ROL, that means the reduction of working time (in Italian Riduzione Orario di Lavoro), that have to be used primarily in blocks of a few hours each time for family/personal needs (for example taking a child to the doctor, going to the bank etc.) but may be utilized as well, just for the unused part of them and just if the company/the collective contract allows that, to get additional vacation hours/days, or to shorten of 1 or 2 hours the working day on Fridays. Employees also receive 12 paid public holidays.[52][97]

20

12

32

 Ivory Coast

The worker is entitled to annual leave, paid by the employer, at the rate of 2 working days per month of effective service. Young workers under the age of 18 are entitled to two and 2/10 working days per month of effective service. The annual leave is increased at the rate of 2 days after 15 years of seniority in the same company; 4 days after 20 years of seniority in the same company; 6 days after 25 years of seniority in the same company; and 8 days after 30 years of seniority in the same company. Employees also receive 14 paid public holidays.[7]

20

14

34

 Jamaica

Workers who have worked up to 220 days enjoy 10 days maximum (if they have worked for a minimum of 110 days) calculated as follows; 1/22 of the number of days of work. Any fraction of a day of holiday shall be reckoned as 1 day. For workers who have worked more than 220 days: 2 working weeks. For workers with 10 years of service or more and who have worked more than 220 days in each qualifying year: 3 working weeks.[11]

10

 Japan

The initial annual leave entitlement is 10 days of leave. Workers who have been employed continuously for at least one and half years shall be granted one additional day of leave for each year of service, up to a maximum of 20 days of leave.[5][98]  There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[52][99]

10

0

10

 Jersey

Employees are entitled to two weeks of paid annual leave.[100] Employees are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[101]

10

9

19

 Jordan

Each employee shall be entitled to an annual leave with full pay for fourteen 14 days per each year of service, increased to 21 days after five years of service.[25]

14

 Kazakhstan

Employees are entitled to 24 calendar days of paid annual leave.[13][102]

18

 Kenya

An employee is entitled to not less than 21 working days after every 12 consecutive months of service with his employer. Where employment is terminated after then completion of two or more consecutive months of service during any 12 months of leave-earning period, to not less than 1.75 days of leave for each completed month of service. Employees are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[7]

21

10

28

 Kiribati

0

 South Korea

15 days[5][103] and for workers who have worked 3 years, one day will be added to every two years continuously worked up to a maximum of 25 days. Despite the employment law, it is strictly regulated to use a paid leave due to Korean culture, which is often perceived as hierarchical. Generally, it is a common sense that workers only get a few days off for a year regardless of how many off days are left, though extra bonuses might be paid out for the work.[104][105]

15

 Kosovo

20

 Kuwait

Every worker is entitled to enjoy a paid annual leave of 30 days. In addition, the worker who completes 2 continuous years in the service of his employer shall be entitled to a paid leave of 21 days for performing Haj rituals, provided that he should not have previously performed the Haj. Workers are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[25][106]

30

13

43

 Kyrgyzstan

20

 Laos

The general annual leave entitlement is 15 days of leave per year.[5]

15

 Latvia

Employees are entitled to 4 calendar weeks of paid annual leave.[13]

20

 Lebanon

Every wage-earner or salary-earner employed in an establishment for at least one year is entitled to an annual leave of 15 days with full pay.[25]

15

 Lesotho

An employee shall be entitled to one working day of holiday in respect of each month of continuous employment with the same employer, i.e. a minimum of 12 working days of holiday in each year. Employees are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[7]

12

10

22

 Liberia

Employees are entitled to: (a) For continuous service with the same employer for twenty-four months, the number of working days in two weeks, and thereafter for each additional twelve months, with the same employer, the number of working days in three (3) weeks; and (b) For continuous service with the same employer for sixty months and thereafter, the number of working days in four weeks. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[107][108]

10[109]

11

21

 Libya

Every worker is entitled annually to 30 days leave. Workers who have reached the age of 50 or have completed 20 years of service are entitled 45 days.[7]

22

 Lithuania

Employees are entitled to 28 calendar days of paid annual leave.[13][110] Employees are also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[111]

20

14

34

 Luxembourg

The legal duration of annual leave is set to 25 working days per year. Supplementary leave of 6 days for workers with disabilities and for physically or mentally disabled persons.[13] Workers are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[112]

25

10

35

 Macedonia

Employees are entitled to 20-26 working days, as specified in a collective agreement in accordance with years of service and working conditions; 3 additional days for older workers.[13]

20

 Madagascar

Workers are entitled to leave paid by the employer at 2.5 days per month and are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[7]

22

13

35

 Malawi

18

 Malaysia

Starts at 8 days per year for first 2 years employment with an employer. Increases to 12 days per year for between 2 and 5 years employment and 16 days per year for 5 or more years. Employees are also entitled to 19 paid public holidays.[5]

12

19

26

 Maldives

22

 Mali

22

 Malta

Every worker is entitled to paid annual leave of at least the equivalent in hours of four weeks and four working days calculated on the basis of a 40-hour working week and 8-hour working day. Workers are also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[13]

25

14

39

 Marshall Islands

0

 Mauritania

After the reference period of 12 months, a worker is entitled to 1.5 days of leave per month of effective service. An exception is 3 days per month for employees whose normal residence is not in Mauritania. One additional day annual leave is granted for 10–15 years of seniority, two additional days for 15–20 years seniority and 3 days for a seniority exceeding 20 years. Employees are also entitled to 7 paid public holidays.[7]

15

7

22

 Mauritius

Every worker, other than a part-time worker, who remains in continuous employment with the same employer for a period of 12 consecutive months is entitled, during each subsequent period of 12 months while he remains in continuous employment, to 20 working days of annual leave or such similar leave under any other name. Besides that every worker is entitled to an extra 2 days of leave in every year and 16 paid public holidays.[7]

22

16

38

 Mexico

The duration of the annual leave is set at 6 working days minimum, after one year of service with the same employer. This duration shall be increased by two working days (up to a maximum of 12) for each subsequent year of service. After the fourth year, the vacation period shall be increased by two days for every five years of service. Workers who perform discontinuous and seasonal work are entitled to an annual holiday period in proportion to the number of the working days performed in the year. Employees are also entitled to 7 paid public holidays.[11]

6

7

13

 Micronesia

0

 Moldova

All employees have the right to an annual paid holiday, with duration of not less than 28 calendar days without taking into account the non working holidays. Employees of special sectors (education, health service, public service, etc.) can be granted annual leave of a different duration.[13] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[113]

20

0

20

 Mongolia

15 working days for the 1 year of employment. Increase up to 29 working days after 32 years of employment. 48 working days paid vacation for teachers and professors for all levels of school, kindergarten and university regardless of the number of years of service. There are no identified legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[5][114]

15

0

15

 Montenegro

21

 Morocco

Every employee, having worked at least 6 months continuously in the same company, is entitled to paid annual leave as it follows: 1 and 1/2 day of effective work for every month of service; and 2 days of effective work for every month of service for those aged under 18. The paid annual leave is increased in one and a half day of effective work for an entire period, continue or not, of 5 years of service. However, this increase cannot be accumulated when the total annual leave has reached the limit of 30 working days. An "effective day of work" day is that which is not a weekly rest day, a holiday and general holidays of the company. The working month is defined as: 26 effective working days or 191 working hours in the non agricultural sector or 208 in the agricultural sector. Employees are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[7]

15

10

25

 Mozambique

Employees are entitled to one day for every month of actual service, during the first year of service; two days for every month of actual service, during the second year of service; and thirty days for every year of actual service, from the third year onward.[7]  Employees are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[115]

10

9

19

 Myanmar

Employees over the age of 15 years are entitled to 10 consecutive days of leave per year. Employees under the age of 15 years are entitled to 14 consecutive days leave per year. Employees are also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[5]

10

14

24

 Namibia

Every employee is entitled to at least four consecutive weeks annual leave in respect of each annual leave cycle (which means the period of 12 consecutive months employment with the same employer immediately following an employee`s commencement of employment or the completion of the last annual leave cycle). If the number of days in an ordinary workweek are 6 the annual leave entitlement in working days is 24.[7]

20

 Nauru

No paid annual leave.[116]

0

   Nepal

Every employee is entitled to paid home leave at the rate of 1 day for every 20 days that he works. Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[5]

15

13

28

 Netherlands

Workers are entitled to four times the number of days they work per week. In this respect, for a five-day working week the worker is entitled to 20 days of annual leave.[13][117] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[118]

20

11

31

 New Zealand

Employees are entitled to not less than 4 weeks of paid annual holiday. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[5][119]

20

11

31

 Nicaragua

Every worker is entitled to enjoy 15 days of continuous and remunerated annual leave after 6 months of uninterrupted work with the same employer. Workers are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[11]

11

9

20

 Niger

Workers are entitled to 30 calendar days (two and a half calendar days per month of work). Seniority entitles a worker to additional days of leave: 2 additional days after 20 years with the same enterprise; 4 additional days after 25 years; 6 additional days after 30 years. Workers are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[7]

22

12

34

 Nigeria

Every worker is entitled after twelve months continuous service to a holiday with full pay of at least six working days.[7]

5

 Norway

Employers are required that employees have 25 working days of leave in connection with holidays each holiday year. All days count as working days except Sundays and statutory church or public holidays.[13] For those working 5 days a week, this means 21 days paid annual leave. Workers are also entitled to two paid public holidays.[52]

21

2

23

 Oman

Employees are entitled to 30 days of annual leave and are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[120]

22

9

31

 Pakistan

Factory workers, employees of commercial establishments, and road transportation workers are entitled to 14 days of holidays, inclusive of weekly rest days, provided they complete a full year of continuous employment. Those who spend more than 90 days on sickness, accident, or authorized leave, and one day or more on unauthorized leave or on an illegal strike lose this entitlement. Mine workers are entitled to one day of leave for every 17 days of work below ground and one day for every 20 days worked above ground, generally amounting to more than 14 days. Newspaper employees are not entitled to a fixed set of days by law, but rather to paid leave lasting at least 1/11th as long as they spend on duty. Factory workers are also entitled to 17 paid public holidays. On average, corporations and government offices provide at least 15 paid public holidays per year.[5][121][122]

14

15

29

 Palau

0

 Palestine

12

 Panama

Employees are entitled to enjoy 30 days of annual leave and are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[11]

22

10

32

 Papua New Guinea

Employees are entitled to 14 consecutive days of annual leave, including non-working days. Employees are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[5]

10

9

19

 Paraguay

Every worker shall be entitled to a paid annual leave after a year of work within same employer that shall be at least: a) 12 consecutive working days for workers with less than 5 years of continuous service; b) 18 consecutive working days after 5 years and less than 10 years of continuous service; c) 30 consecutive days after 10 years of continuous service.[11] Employees are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[123]

10

12

22

 Peru

Employees are entitled to 30 calendar days of annual leave and are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[11]

22

12

34

 Philippines

Employees are entitled to 5 days of paid service incentive leave per year.[124] Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[5]

5

11

16

 Poland

20 working days per year during the first 10 years of employment and 26 working days thereafter. Secondary and tertiary education partially counts towards employment time,[125] ranging from 3 years for basic vocational school, up to 8 years for bachelor's degree. Workers are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[126]

20

13

33

 Portugal

Workers are entitled to paid holidays which are mandatory and have a minimum duration of 22 working days. Workers are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[13][127]

22

13

35

 Puerto Rico

Employees are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave. There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[128]

15

0

15

 Qatar

Annual leave shall not be less than three weeks for the worker whose service is less than five years and four weeks for the worker whose service is more than five years. Workers are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[25]

15

10

25

 Romania

Workers are entitled to a minimum of 20 days of paid leave per year;[13] 23 for the handicapped, underage, or those working in difficult or dangerous conditions. Varying amounts of extra paid days are available for life events such as marriage or death in the family, child birth (for the partner who is not on paternal/maternal leave), donating blood, or workplace relocation. Workers are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays;[129] as well as up to 90 days of unpaid leave every year for the purpose of preparation for educational degree exams. Unpaid leave can also be requested for any other reason, but the employer is not legally obligated to agree.

21

13

34

 Russia

Workers are entitled to 28 calendar days (including Saturdays and Sundays) of annual leave and 14 paid public holidays. This usually translates into 33 working days of leave because most holidays coinciding with weekend days are moved to the following working day.[13][130]

20

14

33

 Rwanda

Employees are entitled to a paid leave at the employer's expenses, on the basis of one and a half working days per month of effective continued work. Official holidays are not considered as part of the annual paid leave. The employee benefits from one working day per year of annual paid leave for every three years of experience in the same institution. However, annual paid leave, in any case, can not exceed twenty one (21) working days.[7] Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[131]

15

11

26

 Samoa

Employees are entitled to at least 10 days’ paid annual leave to be taken on days mutually agreed between the employer and the employee.[132] Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[133][134]

10

11

21

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

Every worker shall be entitled to a paid annual leave of not less than 14 days, after one year of employment. Sundays and public holidays shall not be included in the annual leave period and so this period shall be increased by one day for each Sunday or public holiday occurring therein.[11]

12

 Saint Lucia

Employees are entitled to 14 working days of paid annual leave after a minimum employment of twelve months; after five years employees are entitled to 21 working days. Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[135][136]

14

13

27

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

16

 San Marino

All workers are entitled to annual leave with pay, varying from 1 to more than 15 years of service from 10 to 20 days a year for wage earners and from 1 to more than 12 years of service from 10 to 12 days a year for salaried employees and intermediary staff.[13]

10

 São Tomé and Príncipe

Workers are entitled to 30 consecutive days of annual leave, not counting weekly rest periods nor initial or final holidays. Employees are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[7]

25

9

34

 Saudi Arabia

A worker shall be entitled to a prepaid annual leave of not less than twenty one days, to be increased to a period of not less than thirty days if the worker spends five consecutive years in the service of the employer. Workers are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[25]

21

9

30

 Senegal

Workers are entitled to 2 days of annual leave for each month of work performed over a year.[7] Employees are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[137]

20

12

32

 Serbia

20 working days minimum (effectively 4 weeks, law defines working week as 5 working days for purpose of paid vacation),[13] plus 9 bank holidays and up to two more days depending on religion of employee.

20

11

31

 Seychelles

A worker is entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave or, where the employment is for less than a year, to 1.75 days for each month of employment, the aggregate number of days being rounded up upon addition to the highest integer.[7]

21

13

34

 Sierra Leone

18

 Singapore

A worker is entitled to minimum 7 days, with 1 additional day per year up to a minimum of 14 days. No statutory minimum leave for seamen, domestic workers, or employees in managerial or executive positions. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[5][138][139]

7

11

18

 Slovakia

The duration of the paid annual leave is at least four weeks, provided that seven consecutive calendar days is understood as one week paid holiday. The annual leave period of an employee of 33 years old or over at the end of the applicable calendar year is at least five weeks.[13] Employees are also entitled to 15 paid public holidays.[140]

20

15

35

 Slovenia

A worker has the right to annual leave in an individual calendar year, which may not be shorter than 4 weeks, regardless of whether he works full-time or part-time. Older people get five more days, mother with children gets three to five more days. Maxium leave is 35 days per year. Sundays and public holidays are not counted to the leave. They are free for all.[13]

20

13

33

 Solomon Islands

Each worker is entitled to be given by his employer a holiday at the rate of not less than 1.25 working days for each complete calendar month of employment in an undertaking.[5]

15

0

15

 Somalia

Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave and are also entitled to 9 paid public holidays.[7]

13

9

22

 South Africa

21 consecutive days, or 1 day for every 17 days worked, or 1 hour for every 17 hours worked,[141] Regular workers may take a further 3 days of family responsibility leave.  Leave legislation does not apply to members of the National Defence Force, National Intelligence Agency, South African Secret Service or unpaid volunteers working for a charity.[142] Employees are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[7][143]

15

12

27

 South Sudan

Employees are entitled to paid annual leave for every year of service: 20 days for one to three years of continuous service; 25 days for eight to (less than) fifteen years of continuous service; and 30 days for 15 or more years of service with the employer. Employees are also entitled to 12 paid public holidays.[144]

20

12

32

 Spain

Workers are entitled to 30 calendar days of annual leave and 14 paid public holidays.[52][145]

22

14

36

 Sri Lanka

In practice, most of the religious and festival holidays are available with most jobs having 20 days paid leave and 20 public holidays. However shop and office employees are entitled to a minimum of 14 days of annual leave for each year of employment and are also entitled to 8 paid public holidays.[5][146]

20

20

40

 Sudan

Workers are entitled to annual leave as follows: 20 days if a worker has been continuously employed by his employer for a period of one to three years; 25 days if a worker has spent eight years or less than 15 years of continuous service with his employer; 30 days if a worker has spent 15 or more years of continuous service with his employer.[7]

20

 Suriname

12

 Swaziland

An employee is entitled to no less than two weeks of holiday for every 12 months of employment with an employer.[7]

10

 Sweden

Employees are entitled to 25 work days of annual leave.[13] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[147] Although, common practice is that you get paid on public holidays as well.

25

9

34

  Switzerland

Employees over 20 years of age are entitled to 4 weeks, under 20 are entitled to 5 weeks.[13]  Employees are also entitled to depending on the canton 7–15 paid public holidays.[148][149]

20

7

27

 Syria

Employees are entitled to one annual leave of twenty-four working days, with full pay, after 1 to 5 years of employment; twenty-one working days, after 5 to 10 years of employment; and thirty working days, after 10 or more years of employment or when they are over 50. Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[25]

24

13

37

 Taiwan

3 days (half year to 1 year), 7 days (1 year), 10 days (2 years), 14 days (3 to 4 years), 15 days (5 to 9 years), and one additional day per year until 30 days (10+ years).

7

12

19

 Tanzania

An employer is required to grant an employee at least 28 consecutive days of leave in respect of each 12-month period of employment, and such leave is inclusive of any public holiday that may fall within the period of leave.[7] Employees are also entitled to 17 paid public holidays.[150]

20

17

37

 Thailand

Annual leave shall be for a period of not less than 6 working days following the employee's first year of employment. In subsequent years, the employer may fix the annual vacation at more than 6 working days for an employee. Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[5][151][152]

6

13

18

 East Timor

12

 Togo

Workers are entitled to two and a half days per month.[7]  There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[153]

22

0

22

 Tonga

The Tongan government is working on legislation to provide for paid vacation time.[154]

0

 Trinidad and Tobago

All workers in general are entitled to 14 consecutive days holiday with pay at the expiration of each complete year.[11] Employees are also entitled to 14 paid public holidays.[155][156]

10

14

24

 Tunisia

All workers who perform at least 1 month of work during the reference year are entitled to enjoy 1 day of leave per month with a total duration not exceeding 15 days, of which 12 will be working days. Workers are entitled to additional leave days as follows; 1 day yearly for every 5 years of work with the same employer to a maximum of 18 days.[7] Employees are also entitled to 6 paid public holidays.[157]

10

6

16

 Turkey

14 work days (Saturdays are counted as workdays) for 1–5 years, 20 work days for 6–15 years and 26 days for over 15 years seniority. There are a total of 14.5 paid public holidays, but if these holidays fall on Sundays or other off-days of a worker, they are not carried over to the next workday.[158]

12

14.5

26.5

 Uganda

An employee, once in every calendar year, is entitled to a holiday with full pay at the rate of seven days in respect of each period of a continuous four months' service.[7] Employees are also entitled to 13 paid public holidays.[159][160]

15

13

28

 Ukraine

Employees are entitled to 24 calendar days of paid annual leave.[161] 8–11 days of National Holidays (often moved to a next working day if overlap with Saturdays or Sundays).[162]

18

11

29

 United Arab Emirates

The worker shall be entitled during every year of service an annual leave of no less than the following periods: Two days for each month should the period of service of the worker be of six months at least and a year at most; Thirty days for each year should the period of service of the worker exceed one year. Employees are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[25][163]

22

10

32

 United Kingdom

Employees are entitled to 28 total working days (5.6 weeks) of annual leave. These often include the 8 public/bank holidays which otherwise would be unpaid. Many employers will offer 25 days of paid annual leave in addition to the 8 recognised bank holidays. Paid time off can increase with years of service. For example, an employee might accrue one extra day for every 5 years of service up to a maximum of 30 days paid leave, exclusive of bank holidays. Some employers will allow staff to purchase or sell holiday, usually a maximum of 5 days. Part-time workers are entitled to the same amount of leave but this is calculated on a pro-rata basis.[164][165]

20

8

28

 United States

There is no statutory minimum paid vacation or paid public holidays. It is left to the employers to offer paid vacation.[166][167] According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 77% of private employers offer paid vacation to their employees; full-time employees earn on average 10 vacation days after one year of service.[168] Similarly, 77% of private employers give their employees paid time off during public holidays, on average 8 holidays per year.[168][169] Some employers offer no vacation at all.[170] The average number of paid vacation days offered by private employers is 10 days after 1 year of service, 14 days after 5 years, 17 days after 10 years, and 20 days after 20 years.[168][171]

0

0

0

 Uruguay

All workers, in the private sector and civil servants, are entitled to at least 20 days of paid annual leave. Workers who have worked in the same company, are entitled to an additional day of leave for every four years of seniority. Employees are also entitled to 5 paid public holidays.[11][172]

20

5

25

 Uzbekistan

15

 Vanuatu

Every employer shall grant to an employee who has been in continuous employment with the same employer for: (a) a period of 1 to 6 years - annual leave on full pay at the rate of 1.25 working days per month for each year of employment; or (b) a period of 7 to 19 years - annual leave on full pay at the rate of 1.75 working days per month for each year of employment.[5] There are no legal provisions for pay on public holidays.[173]

15

0

15

 Venezuela

Workers are entitled to enjoy 15 days of paid annual leave in the first year plus one day for each year of service with the same employer up to a maximum of 15 extra days.[11]

15

 Vietnam

Employees working in normal working conditions are entitled to 12 working days after every 12 months of employment. This entitlement increases by one additional day of leave for every five years of employment in an enterprise or with an employer. Employees are also entitled to 10 paid public holidays.[5][174]

12

10

22

 Yemen

Workers shall be entitled to leave of not less than 30 days with full pay for each year of effective service, to be calculated on the basis of at least two-and-a- half days for each month.[25] Employees are also entitled to 15 paid public holidays.[175]

22

15

37

 Zambia

Employees are entitled to two days of paid holidays in respect of each period of one month's service. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[7][176]

20

11

31

 Zimbabwe

An employee is entitled to one twelfth of the employee's qualifying service in each year of employment, subject to a maximum accrual of ninety days of paid vacation leave. Employees are also entitled to 11 paid public holidays.[7][177]

22

11

33


document_title: CARICOM passport

question_text: where can i go in the carribean without a passport

root

text: CARICOM passport

text: The CARICOM Common Passport[edit]

text: As of early 2009, twelve Member States have introduced CARICOM passports. These states are Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.[2][3][4] CARICOM members who have not yet issued the common passport are the Bahamas, Haiti, and Montserrat. As Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory, citizens of Montserrat became full citizens of the United Kingdom in 2002, and so a common passport is unlikely to be introduced for them.

tag: p

text: The CARICOM passport creates awareness that CARICOM nationals are nationals of the Community, as well as a specific country.

text: Passport designs[edit]

text: The passports of all members have the same colour scheme:

text:
Dark blue for civilians,
Green for government officials, and
Red for diplomats.

tag: ul

text: In the case of Suriname, the passport is adorned with the national symbols for the Republic of Suriname, as well as the CARICOM insignia on its cover. President of the Republic of Suriname Ronald Venetiaan received the first of these new CARICOM passports.

text: Antigua and Barbuda's design is to feature the country's coat of arms and country name as well as the CARICOM logo.

text: The passports for Suriname were created by the Canadian Banknote Company Ltd. (CBN) Under a five-year programme with a price tag of US$1.5 million. It is believed other member states of CARICOM will now soon follow with the introduction of their own branded version of the national 'CARICOM' Passport.[citation needed]

text: History[edit]

text: On Friday, January 7, 2005, the Republic of Suriname became the first full member state to officially launch the new bloc "CARICOM Passport". The new passports boast having better security and are also machine-readable. The full member states of the Caribbean Community had agreed to establish a common passport in order to make intra-regional and international travel easier for their citizens. The passports are also thought to save additional costs for member states by using a similar cover design, the designs will also follow newly updated international standards on Passport design.

text: The second state that released the national CARICOM passport was Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: SVG began issuing the new CARICOM passports around April 2005. On the 25th of October 2005, St. Kitts and Nevis became the third CARICOM member state to bring the CARICOM passport into operation, making good on its promise to launch it before the end of the year and began Issuance of the document to its citizens on 14 November 2005.[5]

text: Antigua and Barbuda announced that it would begin using the new CARICOM passport format by the middle of 2005.

text: St. Lucia proposed introducing the common passport in early 2007[6] and actually introduced it on January 16, 2007.[3]

text: Trinidad and Tobago announced that it would begin to issue the new CARICOM passport in June 2006, and then indicated that it would introduce the passport in July 2006 along with Guyana,[2] but only introduced the passport on 24 January 2007.[3]

text: Grenada planned to begin issuing the common passport in mid-2006,[6] but started issuing them on the 29th of January 2007.[3]

text: Barbados had planned to switch to the common format by late 2006,[6] but then proposed to introduce it by 31 December 2007.[7] Barbados launched the new common-format passport on 1 October 2007.[4]

text: Guyana had also announced that it would begin to use the new CARICOM passport format by the middle of 2005, but the introduction was delayed and the new target date was set to July 2006.[2] However, Guyana eventually officially launched the passport on the 13th of July 2007.[8]

text: Jamaica was expected to institute the passport by the end of 2007; However, this deadline lapsed,[9] and Jamaica was then expected to introduce the passport by January 2009,[10] finally launching the passport on 2 January 2009.[11]

text: Belize was expected to introduce the passport by 31 December 2007 after its current stock was depleted,.[7] but ultimately Belize introduced the passport on 17 March 2009.[12] In doing so Belize became the twelfth and last country in the CSM to introduce the passport and its introduction was the reason why Belizeans had been having trouble renewing or obtaining new passports as the Belizean Ministry of Immigration and National Security awaited the arrival of a shipment of the new travel documents.[13]

text: Future introduction[edit]

text: The expectation was that all the member states would have introduced the CARICOM passport by 2008 when the stock of their old passports is depleted. This deadline was missed by a year, and by 2009 all CSME participating states had introduced the common passport design.

text: The Bahamas has not launched the machine-readable passport, and instead launched the e-passport on December 5, 2007.[14]

text: Montserrat is not expected to change the design of its passport because the island is a British overseas territory.

text: Passport ranking[edit]

text: Passport rankings by the number of countries and territories their holders could visit without a visa or by obtaining visa on arrival in 2017 were as follows:[15]

text:
Country
Number of destinations

 Barbados
143

 The Bahamas
141

 Antigua and Barbuda
136

 Saint Kitts and Nevis
136

 Trinidad and Tobago
132

 Saint Lucia
127

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
127

 Grenada
124

 Dominica
119

 Belize
95

 Guyana
81

 Jamaica
78

 Suriname
74

 Haiti
50

tag: table

text: Gallery of CARICOM common design passports[edit]

text:
Antigua and Barbuda

 Barbados

 Belize

 Grenada

 Jamaica

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

 Trinidad and Tobago


document_title: Current members of the United States Senate

question_text: who is the current president of the senate in 2017

text: Party affiliation[edit]

text:
Affiliation
Members

Republican Party
51

Democratic Party
47

Independent
2[a]

Total
100

text: Leadership[edit]

text:
Office
Party
Officer
State
Since

President of the Senate[b]
Republican

Mike Pence
Indiana[c]
January 20, 2017

President pro tempore
Republican

Orrin Hatch
Utah
January 3, 2015
Party Dean since January 3, 2013

text: Majority (Republican) leadership[edit]

text:
Office
Officer
State
Since

Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell
Kentucky
January 3, 2015
Party Leader since January 3, 2007

Senate Majority Whip
John Cornyn
Texas
January 3, 2015
Party Whip since January 3, 2013

Chair, Republican Conference
John Thune
South Dakota
January 26, 2012

Chair, Senate Republican Policy Committee
John Barrasso
Wyoming
January 3, 2013

Vice Chair, Republican Conference
Roy Blunt
Missouri
January 3, 2013

Chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee
Cory Gardner
Colorado
January 3, 2017

Chair, Senate Republican Steering Committee
Mike Lee
Utah
January 3, 2015

Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip
Mike Crapo
Idaho
January 3, 2013

text: Minority (Democratic) leadership[edit]

text:
Office
Officer
State
Since

Senate Minority Leader
Chair, Democratic Caucus
Chuck Schumer
New York
January 3, 2017
Party Leader since January 3, 2017

Senate Minority Whip
Dick Durbin
Illinois
January 3, 2015
Party Whip since January 3, 2005

Senate Assistant Democratic Leader
Patty Murray
Washington
January 3, 2017

Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee
Debbie Stabenow
Michigan
January 3, 2017

Vice Chair, Democratic Caucus
Mark Warner
Virginia
January 3, 2017

Elizabeth Warren
Massachusetts
January 3, 2017

Chair, Senate Democratic Steering Committee
Amy Klobuchar
Minnesota
January 3, 2017

Chair, Senate Democratic Outreach Committee
Bernie Sanders
Vermont
January 3, 2017

Vice Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee
Joe Manchin
West Virginia
January 3, 2017

Secretary, Democratic Caucus
Tammy Baldwin
Wisconsin
January 3, 2017

Chair, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
Chris Van Hollen
Maryland
January 3, 2017

Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip
Jeff Merkley
Oregon
January 3, 2017

President pro tempore emeritus
Patrick Leahy
Vermont
January 3, 2015
Party Dean since December 17, 2012

text: Senators[edit]

text: Democratic   Republican   Independent

text:
State
Portrait
Name
Born
Occupation(s)
Previous
office(s)

Assumed office
Seat up

Alabama

Shelby, RichardRichard Shelby
(1934-05-06) May 6, 1934 (age 83)
Attorney
U.S. House
Alabama Senate
January 3, 1987
2022

Jones, DougDoug Jones[d]
(1954-05-04) May 4, 1954 (age 63)
Senate staffer
Lawyer in private practice
U.S. Attorney
January 3, 2018
2020

Alaska

Murkowski, LisaLisa Murkowski
(1957-05-22) May 22, 1957 (age 60)
Municipal attorney
Lawyer in private practice
Alaska Senate
December 20, 2002
2022

Sullivan, DanDan Sullivan
(1964-11-13) November 13, 1964 (age 53)
U.S. Circuit court intern
U.S Circuit law clerk
U.S. Marine Lt. Colonel
Lawyer in a law firm
Alaska Attorney General
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State
January 3, 2015
2020

Arizona

McCain, JohnJohn McCain
(1936-08-29) August 29, 1936 (age 81)
U.S. Navy Captain
U.S. House
January 3, 1987
2022

Flake, JeffJeff Flake
(1962-12-31) December 31, 1962 (age 55)
Director of a non-profit
U.S. House
January 3, 2013
2018

Arkansas

Boozman, JohnJohn Boozman
(1950-12-10) December 10, 1950 (age 67)
Optometrist
U.S. House
Rogers Public Schools Board
January 3, 2011
2022

Cotton, TomTom Cotton
(1977-05-13) May 13, 1977 (age 40)
U.S. Circuit law clerk
Lawyer
U.S. House
January 3, 2015
2020

California

Feinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein
(1933-06-22) June 22, 1933 (age 84)
Non-profit organization fellow
San Francisco Mayor
San Francisco Board of Supervisors
November 10, 1992
2018

Harris, KamalaKamala Harris
(1964-10-20) October 20, 1964 (age 53)
Attorney
California Attorney General
San Francisco District Attorney
January 3, 2017
2022

Colorado

Bennet, MichaelMichael Bennet
(1964-11-28) November 28, 1964 (age 53)
Managing director of an investment firm
Denver Public Schools Superintendent
January 22, 2009
2022

Gardner, CoryCory Gardner
(1974-08-22) August 22, 1974 (age 43)
Public school administrator
U.S. House
Colorado House
January 3, 2015
2020

Connecticut

Blumenthal, RichardRichard Blumenthal
(1946-02-13) February 13, 1946 (age 72)
Marine Corps Reserve Sgt
Senate staffer
U.S. District law clerk
Supreme Court law clerk
Lawyer in a law firm
Connecticut Attorney General
Connecticut House
Connecticut Senate
January 3, 2011
2022

Murphy, ChrisChris Murphy
(1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 (age 44)
Lawyer in a law firm
Political campaign manager
U.S. House
Connecticut House
Connecticut Senate
January 3, 2013
2018

Delaware

Carper, TomTom Carper
(1947-01-23) January 23, 1947 (age 71)
U.S. Navy captain
Civil servant
Delaware Governor
U.S. House
Delaware Treasurer
January 3, 2001
2018

Coons, ChrisChris Coons
(1963-09-09) September 9, 1963 (age 54)
Non-profit executive
Corporate lawyer
New Castle County executive
November 15, 2010
2020

Florida

Nelson, BillBill Nelson
(1942-09-29) September 29, 1942 (age 75)
Lawyer in private practice
Florida Treasurer
U.S. House
Florida House
January 3, 2001
2018

Rubio, MarcoMarco Rubio
(1971-05-28) May 28, 1971 (age 46)
U.S. House staffer
Florida House Speaker
January 3, 2011
2022

Georgia

Isakson, JohnnyJohnny Isakson
(1944-12-28) December 28, 1944 (age 73)
Real estate broker
U.S. House
Georgia House
Georgia State Senate
January 3, 2005
2022

Perdue, DavidDavid Perdue
(1949-12-10) December 10, 1949 (age 68)
Corporate CEO
None
January 3, 2015
2020

Hawaii

Schatz, BrianBrian Schatz
(1972-10-20) October 20, 1972 (age 45)
Nonprofit CEO / Director
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Hawaii House
December 26, 2012
2022

Hirono, MazieMazie Hirono
(1947-11-03) November 3, 1947 (age 70)
Lawyer
U.S. House
Hawaii House
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
January 3, 2013
2018

Idaho

Crapo, MikeMike Crapo
(1951-05-20) May 20, 1951 (age 66)
U.S. Circuit law clerk
Lawyer
U.S. House
Idaho Senate
January 3, 1999
2022

Risch, JimJim Risch
(1943-05-03) May 3, 1943 (age 74)
Professor
Rancher
President of a nonprofit
Governor of Idaho
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
Idaho Senate President pro tempore
January 3, 2009
2020

Illinois

Durbin, DickDick Durbin
(1944-11-21) November 21, 1944 (age 73)
Lawyer
Professor
U.S. House
January 3, 1997
2020

Duckworth, TammyTammy Duckworth
(1968-03-12) March 12, 1968 (age 50)
Nonprofit staff manager
National Guard officer
U.S. House
U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs
January 3, 2017
2022

Indiana

Donnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly
(1955-09-29) September 29, 1955 (age 62)
Printer
Lawyer
U.S. House
January 3, 2013
2018

Young, ToddTodd Young
(1972-08-24) August 24, 1972 (age 45)
Marine Corps rifleman
Naval intelligence officer
Professor
Consultant
U.S. House
January 3, 2017
2022

Iowa

Grassley, ChuckChuck Grassley
(1933-09-17) September 17, 1933 (age 84)
Farmer
Sheet metal shearer
Assembly line worker
College professor
U.S. House
Iowa House
January 3, 1981
2022

Ernst, JoniJoni Ernst
(1970-07-01) July 1, 1970 (age 47)
Farmer
National Guard officer
Iowa Senate
January 3, 2015
2020

Kansas

Roberts, PatPat Roberts
(1936-04-20) April 20, 1936 (age 81)
Journalist
U.S. Senate staff member
U.S. House staff member
U.S. House
January 3, 1997
2020

Moran, JerryJerry Moran
(1954-05-29) May 29, 1954 (age 63)
Banker
Lawyer
U.S. House
Kansas Senate
January 3, 2011
2022

Kentucky

McConnell, MitchMitch McConnell
(1942-02-20) February 20, 1942 (age 76)
Attorney
U.S. Deputy Assistant Attorney General
Judge-Executive of Jefferson County
January 3, 1985
2020

Paul, RandRand Paul
(1963-01-07) January 7, 1963 (age 55)
Ophthalmologist
Congressional intern
None
January 3, 2011
2022

Louisiana

Cassidy, BillBill Cassidy
(1957-09-28) September 28, 1957 (age 60)
Physician
U.S. House
Louisiana Senate
January 3, 2015
2020

Kennedy, JohnJohn Kennedy
(1951-11-21) November 21, 1951 (age 66)
Magazine editor
Lawyer
Professor
Louisiana Treasurer
January 3, 2017
2022

Maine

Collins, SusanSusan Collins
(1952-12-07) December 7, 1952 (age 65)
House & Senate staffer
Regional director, SBA
Nonprofit executive director
Deputy Treasurer, MA
Professional and Financial Regulation Commissioner, ME

January 3, 1997
2020

King, AngusAngus King
(1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 (age 74)
Business founder
Corporate vice president
Maine Governor
January 3, 2013
2018

Maryland

Cardin, BenBen Cardin
(1943-10-05) October 5, 1943 (age 74)
Lawyer
U.S. House
Speaker of the Maryland House
January 3, 2007
2018

Van Hollen, ChrisChris Van Hollen
(1959-01-10) January 10, 1959 (age 59)
U.S. Senate staff member
MD Governor's legislative advisor
Attorney
U.S. House
Maryland General Assembly
January 3, 2017
2022

Massachusetts

Warren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren
(1949-06-22) June 22, 1949 (age 68)
Lawyer
Professor
Research associate
Nonprofit VP
COP Chair
CFPB Special Advisor
January 3, 2013
2018

Markey, EdEd Markey
(1946-07-11) July 11, 1946 (age 71)
Lawyer
U.S. House
Massachusetts House
July 16, 2013
2020

Michigan

Stabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow
(1950-04-29) April 29, 1950 (age 67)
Social worker
Leadership training consultant
U.S. House
Michigan House
Michigan Senate
January 3, 2001
2018

Peters, GaryGary Peters
(1958-12-01) December 1, 1958 (age 59)
Financial advisor
Lecturer
U.S. House
Michigan Senate
January 3, 2015
2020

Minnesota

Klobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar
(1960-05-25) May 25, 1960 (age 57)
Lawyer
Hennepin County Attorney
January 3, 2007
2018

Smith, TinaTina Smith[e]
(1958-03-04) March 4, 1958 (age 60)
Public relations consultant
Nonprofit VP
Minnesota Lieutenant Governor
January 2, 2018
2018

Mississippi

Wicker, RogerRoger Wicker
(1951-07-05) July 5, 1951 (age 66)
U.S. Air Force Captain
USAF Lt. Col.
Judge advocate
U.S. House
Mississippi Senate
December 31, 2007
2018

Hyde-Smith, CindyCindy Hyde-Smith[f]
(1959-05-10) May 10, 1959 (age 58)

Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce
Mississippi Senate
April 9, 2018
2018

Missouri

McCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill
(1953-07-24) July 24, 1953 (age 64)
Trial lawyer
Missouri Auditor
Missouri House
January 3, 2007
2018

Blunt, RoyRoy Blunt
(1950-01-10) January 10, 1950 (age 68)
University president
U.S. House
Missouri Secretary of State
January 3, 2011
2022

Montana

Tester, JonJon Tester
(1956-08-21) August 21, 1956 (age 61)
Music teacher
Farmer
Montana Senate President
January 3, 2007
2018

Daines, SteveSteve Daines
(1962-08-20) August 20, 1962 (age 55)
Businessperson
U.S. House
January 3, 2015
2020

Nebraska

Fischer, DebDeb Fischer
(1951-03-01) March 1, 1951 (age 67)
Rancher
Nebraska Legislature
January 3, 2013
2018

Sasse, BenBen Sasse
(1972-02-22) February 22, 1972 (age 46)
University president
Asst Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (HHS)
January 3, 2015
2020

Nevada

Heller, DeanDean Heller
(1960-05-10) May 10, 1960 (age 57)
Stockbroker
Stock trader
U.S. House
Nevada Secretary of State
Nevada Assembly
May 9, 2011
2018

Cortez Masto, CatherineCatherine Cortez Masto
(1964-03-29) March 29, 1964 (age 54)
Lawyer
Nevada Attorney General
January 3, 2017
2022

New Hampshire

Shaheen, JeanneJeanne Shaheen
(1947-01-28) January 28, 1947 (age 71)
Teacher
Entrepreneur
New Hampshire Governor
New Hampshire Senate
January 3, 2009
2020

Hassan, MaggieMaggie Hassan
(1958-02-27) February 27, 1958 (age 60)
Lawyer
Corporate lawyer
New Hampshire Governor
New Hampshire Senate
January 3, 2017
2022

New Jersey

Menendez, BobBob Menendez
(1954-01-01) January 1, 1954 (age 64)
Lawyer
U.S. House
New Jersey General Assembly
New Jersey Senate
January 18, 2006
2018

Booker, CoryCory Booker
(1969-04-27) April 27, 1969 (age 48)
Lawyer
Newark Mayor
October 31, 2013
2020

New Mexico

Udall, TomTom Udall
(1948-05-18) May 18, 1948 (age 69)
Attorney
U.S. House
New Mexico Attorney General
Assistant U.S. Attorney
January 3, 2009
2020

Heinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich
(1971-10-17) October 17, 1971 (age 46)
Nonprofit director
Consultant
U.S. House
Albuquerque City Council
January 3, 2013
2018

New York

Schumer, ChuckChuck Schumer
(1950-11-23) November 23, 1950 (age 67)
Attorney
U.S. House
New York Assembly
January 3, 1999
2022

Gillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand
(1966-12-09) December 9, 1966 (age 51)
Lawyer
U.S. House
U.S. HUD special counsel
January 26, 2009
2018

North Carolina

Burr, RichardRichard Burr
(1955-11-30) November 30, 1955 (age 62)
Sales manager
Nonprofit director
U.S. House
January 3, 2005
2022

Tillis, ThomThom Tillis
(1960-08-30) August 30, 1960 (age 57)
Business consultant
North Carolina House Speaker
January 3, 2015
2020

North Dakota

Hoeven, JohnJohn Hoeven
(1957-03-13) March 13, 1957 (age 61)
Banker
North Dakota Governor
January 3, 2011
2022

Heitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp
(1955-10-30) October 30, 1955 (age 62)
Attorney
North Dakota Attorney General
Tax Commissioner
January 3, 2013
2018

Ohio

Brown, SherrodSherrod Brown
(1952-11-09) November 9, 1952 (age 65)
Teacher
U.S. House
Ohio Secretary of State
Ohio House
January 3, 2007
2018

Portman, RobRob Portman
(1955-12-19) December 19, 1955 (age 62)
Farm hand
Lobbyist
Lawyer
U.S. House
U.S. Trade Representative
OMB Director
January 3, 2011
2022

Oklahoma

Inhofe, JimJim Inhofe
(1934-11-17) November 17, 1934 (age 83)
Businessperson
Developer
Corporate president
U.S. House
Tulsa Mayor
Oklahoma House
Oklahoma Senate
November 17, 1994
2020

Lankford, JamesJames Lankford
(1968-03-04) March 4, 1968 (age 50)
Nonprofit program director
U.S. House
January 3, 2015
2022

Oregon

Wyden, RonRon Wyden
(1949-05-03) May 3, 1949 (age 68)
Teacher
Nonprofit director
U.S. House
February 6, 1996
2022

Merkley, JeffJeff Merkley
(1956-10-24) October 24, 1956 (age 61)
Director of a Nonprofit
CBO analyst, Defense Department
Oregon House Speaker
January 3, 2009
2020

Pennsylvania

Casey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.
(1960-04-13) April 13, 1960 (age 57)
Teacher
Basketball coach
Lawyer
Pennsylvania Treasurer
Pennsylvania Auditor
January 3, 2007
2018

Toomey, PatPat Toomey
(1961-11-17) November 17, 1961 (age 56)
Currency trader
Restaurant owner
U.S. House
January 3, 2011
2022

Rhode Island

Reed, JackJack Reed
(1949-11-12) November 12, 1949 (age 68)
Lawyer
Army Reserve officer
U.S. House
Rhode Island Senate
January 3, 1997
2020

Whitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse
(1955-10-20) October 20, 1955 (age 62)
Attorney
Rhode Island Attorney General
January 3, 2007
2018

South Carolina

Graham, LindseyLindsey Graham
(1955-07-09) July 9, 1955 (age 62)
Lawyer
Air Force Reserve officer
U.S. House
South Carolina House
January 3, 2003
2020

Scott, TimTim Scott
(1965-09-19) September 19, 1965 (age 52)
Insurance agent
Financial adviser
U.S. House
South Carolina House
Charleston County Council
January 2, 2013
2022

South Dakota

Thune, JohnJohn Thune
(1961-01-07) January 7, 1961 (age 57)
Director of a Nonprofit
State Railroad Director
U.S. House
South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director
January 3, 2005
2022

Rounds, MikeMike Rounds
(1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 (age 63)
Businessman
South Dakota Governor
South Dakota Senate
January 3, 2015
2020

Tennessee

Alexander, LamarLamar Alexander
(1940-07-03) July 3, 1940 (age 77)
U.S. Circuit law clerk
Senate staffer
Attorney
Businessman
Tennessee Governor
U.S. Secretary of Education
January 3, 2003
2020

Corker, BobBob Corker
(1952-08-24) August 24, 1952 (age 65)
Construction worker
Construction entrepreneur
Real estate developer
Property manager
Chattanooga Mayor
Commissioner of Finance and Administration for Tennessee
January 3, 2007
2018

Texas

Cornyn, JohnJohn Cornyn
(1952-02-02) February 2, 1952 (age 66)
Lawyer
San Antonio District Judge
Texas Attorney General
Texas Supreme Court
(Associate Justice)
December 1, 2002
2020

Cruz, TedTed Cruz
(1970-12-22) December 22, 1970 (age 47)
SCOTUS law clerk
Lawyer in a law firm

U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG
Texas Solicitor General
January 3, 2013
2018

Utah

Hatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch
(1934-03-22) March 22, 1934 (age 84)
Janitor
Construction worker
Bishop
Lawyer in private practice
None
January 3, 1977
2018

Lee, MikeMike Lee
(1971-06-04) June 4, 1971 (age 46)
U.S. District Law Clerk
U.S. Circuit Law Clerk
Lawyer in a law firm
Governor's General Counsel
Assistant U.S. Attorney
January 3, 2011
2022

Vermont

Leahy, PatrickPatrick Leahy
(1940-03-31) March 31, 1940 (age 78)
Lawyer in a law firm
Chittenden County State's Attorney
January 3, 1975
2022

Sanders, BernieBernie Sanders
(1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 (age 76)
Filmmaker
Carpenter
Writer
Researcher
U.S. House
Burlington Mayor
January 3, 2007
2018

Virginia

Warner, MarkMark Warner
(1954-12-15) December 15, 1954 (age 63)
Businessman
Venture capitalist
Virginia Governor
Virginia Democratic Party Chair
January 3, 2009
2020

Kaine, TimTim Kaine
(1958-02-26) February 26, 1958 (age 60)
Missionary
U.S. Circuit Law Clerk
Lawyer
Teacher
Virginia Governor
Lt. Governor
Democratic National Committee Chair
Mayor of Richmond
January 3, 2013
2018

Washington

Murray, PattyPatty Murray
(1950-10-11) October 11, 1950 (age 67)
Teacher
Lobbyist
Washington Senate
Shoreline School Board
January 3, 1993
2022

Cantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell
(1958-10-13) October 13, 1958 (age 59)
Marketing VP
U.S. House
Washington House
January 3, 2001
2018

West Virginia

Manchin, JoeJoe Manchin
(1947-08-24) August 24, 1947 (age 70)
Corporate president
West Virginia Governor
West Virginia Secretary of State
West Virginia House
West Virginia Senate
November 15, 2010
2018

Capito, Shelley MooreShelley Moore Capito
(1953-11-26) November 26, 1953 (age 64)
College administrator
U.S. House
West Virginia House
January 3, 2015
2020

Wisconsin

Johnson, RonRon Johnson
(1955-04-08) April 8, 1955 (age 62)
Accountant
CEO
None
January 3, 2011
2022

Baldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin
(1962-02-11) February 11, 1962 (age 56)
Lawyer in private practice
U.S. House
Wisconsin Assembly
January 3, 2013
2018

Wyoming

Enzi, MikeMike Enzi
(1944-02-01) February 1, 1944 (age 74)
Salesman
President of a nonprofit
Accountant
CEO
Wyoming House
Wyoming Senate
January 3, 1997
2020

Barrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso
(1952-07-21) July 21, 1952 (age 65)
Physician
Orthopedic surgeon
Medical chief of staff
Nonprofit president
Wyoming Senate
June 25, 2007
2018