document_title: List of serial killers in the United States

question_text: who was the united states first serial killer

text: Identified serial killers[edit]

text:
Name
Years active
Proven victims
Possible victims
Status
Notes
Ref

Adam Leroy Lane
2007
2
2+
Sentenced to 50 years

[4][5][6]

Aileen Wuornos
1989 - 1990
7
7
Executed 2002
Shot seven men to death in Florida between 1989 and 1990;
[7]

Albert Fish
1924 - 1932
3
8
Executed 1936
Also known as the "Werewolf of Wysteria". A sadist and pedophile who cannibalized several children.
[8]

Alfred Leonard Cline
1930 - 1945
9
11
Died in Prison
Murdered his wives with a glass of poisoned buttermilk after persuading them to will their possessions to his name.
[9][10]

Altemio Sanchez
1990 - 2006
3
3
Incarcerated 75 years-to-life
Known as "The Bike Path Rapist"; responsible for three murders and numerous rapes spanning a 25-year period in Buffalo, New York
[11][12][13]

Alton Coleman
1984
8
8
Executed 2002
Multi-state killer who along with his accomplice murdered a man and injured another, murdered 4 women, 3 young girls and raped a young girl
[14]

Alvin Neelley
1982
2
2
Died in prison
Committed murders with wife Judith Neelley
[15]

Amy Archer-Gilligan
1910 - 1917
10
50
Died in Connecticut Hospital for the Insane
Poisoned a husband and residents of her nursing home
[16]

Andre Crawford
1993 - 1999
11
11
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[17]

Andrew Cunanan
1997
5
5
Committed suicide while a fugitive

[18]

Andrew Kokoraleis
1981 - 1982
18
18
Executed 1999
Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers
[19][20]

Ángel Maturino Reséndiz
1986 - 1999
10
16
Executed 2006
Also known as The Railroad Killer/The Railway Killer/The Railcar Killer
[21]

Angelo Buono Jr.
1977 - 1978
9
10
Died in Prison
Along with accomplice Kenneth Bianchi known as "The Hillside Stranglers"
[22]

Anna Marie Hahn
1933 - 1937
5
5
Executed 1938
German-born murder-for-profit killer who poisoned five elderly men

Anthony Cook
1973 - 1981
9
9
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Committed crimes with his brother Nathaniel Cook
[23]

Anthony Allen Shore
1986 - 1995
4
30
Executed 2018
Also known as "The Tourniquet Killer"; prime suspect in the I-45 serial murders.
[24]
[25]

Anthony Kirkland
1987 - 2009
5
6
Sentenced to Death

[26][27]

Anthony Sowell
2007 - 2009
11
11
Sentenced to Death
Also known as "The Cleveland Strangler" and "The Imperial Avenue Murderer"
[28]

Arthur Gary Bishop
1979 - 1983
5
5
Executed 1988

[29]

Arthur Shawcross
1972 - 1989
12
14
Died in Prison
Also known as "The Genesee River Killer"
[30]

Belle Gunness
1900 - 1908
25
40
Unknown
Norwegian-born murder-for-profit killer who killed her suitors and children
[31]

Bender Family
1869 - 1872
11
11+
Unknown
Family of serial killers who lived and operated in Labette County, Kansas

Benjamin Atkins
1991 - 1992
11
11
Died in Prison
Also known as "The Woodward Corridor Killer"
[32]

Bertha Gifford
1900 - 1928
3
17
Died in Missouri State Hospital #4
Found not guilty by reason of insanity
[33]

Bill Longley
1869 - 1878
32
32
Executed 1878
Racist gunfighter who killed unarmed slaves and Mexicans
[34]

Billy Glaze
1986 - 1987
3
20
Died in Prison
Guilt has come into question by the discovery of DNA evidence excluding Glaze and implicating another man
[35]
[36]

Billy Gohl
1902 - 1910
2
100+
Died in Prison
Union official linked with the disappearances of over 40 sailors in Aberdeen, Washington in the early 20th century
[37]

Blanche Taylor Moore
1968 - 1989
3
4+
Sentenced to Death

[38]

Bobby Jack Fowler
1973 - 1996
1
20
Died in Prison
Convicted of one murder, suspected of up to 20 more.
[39]
[40]

Bobby Joe Long
1984
10
10+
Sentenced to Death
Also known as "The Classified Ad Rapist"
[41]

Boone Helm
1850 - 1864
11
11+
Executed 1864
Known as the "Kentucky Cannibal"
[42][43]

Brian Dugan
1983 - 1985
2
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[44]

Briley Brothers
1979
11
20
Executed 1984 & 1985
Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 11 murders
[45]

Bruce Mendenhall
2007
1
9
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Sentenced to additional 30 years in prison for soliciting murder while in jail
[46]

Carl Panzram
1920 - 1929
5
22
Executed 1930
murderer, rapist and arsonist; convicted of two murders; confessed to 19 others
[47]

Carl Eugene Watts
1974 - 1982
22
100
Died in Prison
Known as "The Sunday Morning Slasher"
[48]

Carlton Gary
1977 - 1978
7
7
Sentenced to Death

[49]

Carol M. Bundy
1980
7
7
Died in Prison
With accomplice Doug Clark known as the "Sunset Strip Killers."
[50]

Carroll Cole
1948 - 1980
16
35
Executed 1985

[51]

Cary Stayner
1999
4
4
Sentenced to Death

[52][53]

Cathy Wood
1987
5
6
Incarcerated 20 – 40 years
Eligible for parole since 2005
[54][55]

Charlie Brandt
1971 - 2004
3
6+
Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension

[56]

Charles Albright
1990 - 1991
1
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Also known as "The Eyeball Killer"
[57]

Charles Cullen
1988 - 2003
10
40+
Incarcerated 127 years
A nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
[58]

Charles Ray Hatcher
1969 - 1982
2
16
Committed Suicide in prison
Convicted of two child murders in 1978 and 1982, also stabbed to death a fellow inmate and another man 20 years apart
[59]

Charles Schmid
1964
3
4
Murdered in prison by unknown assailants
Also known as "The Pied Piper of Tucson"
[60]

Charles Ng
1983 - 1985
11
25
Sentenced to Death
Along with accompilace Leonard Lake collected and murdered female sex slaves
[61]

Chester Turner
1987 - 1998
15
16
Sentenced to Death
Convicted of murdering ten women and a viable unborn baby in South Los Angeles
[62]

Christopher Peterson
1990
4
7
Incarcerated 120 years
Also known as "The Shotgun Killer"
[63]

Christopher Wilder
1984
8
15
Killed by Police during apprehension
Also known as "The Beauty Queen Killer"
[64]

Cleophus Prince Jr.
1990
6
6
Sentenced to Death
Also known as "The Clairemont Killer"
[65]

Craig Price
1987 - 1989
4
4
Incarcerated
Convicted as a minor. Scheduled for release May 2020
[66]

Cynthia Coffman
1986
4
4
Sentenced to Death
Kidnapped 4 women by ATMs before accomplice strangled them
[67]

Dale Hausner
2006
8
8
Committed suicide in prison
Convicted of killing people in random drive-by shootings
[68]

Dallen Bounds
1999
4
4+
Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension

[69][70]

Dana Sue Gray
1994
3
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[71]

Daniel Conahan
1993 - 1996
1
14
Sentenced to Death
Convicted of one murder, but was associated with more than a dozen of torture and murders

Daniel Lee Siebert
1979 - 1986
8
12
Died in Prison
Killed nine people across America in three months
[72]
[73]

Danny Rolling
1989 - 1990
8
8
Executed 2006
Pleaded guilty to murdering five students
[74]

Darren Deon Vann
2013 - 2014
7
7
Awaiting Trial

[75]
[76]

David Alan Gore
1981 - 1983
6
6
Executed 2012
One of the pair known as "The Killing Cousins"
[77]

David Berkowitz
1976 - 1977
6
6
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Also known as the "Son of Sam"
[78]

David Carpenter
1979 - 1981
6
10
Sentenced to Death
Also known as "The Trailside Killer"
[79]

David Edward Maust
1974 -2003
5
5
Committed Suicide in prison
Convicted of killing five teenage boys; one in Germany in 1974, another in 1981, and three he buried in his basement
[80][81]

David Mason
1980 - 1982
4
6
Executed 1993
Killed four elderly neighbours in 1980 and his cellmate in 1982 while imprisoned on lesser charges; suspected of shooting dead his boyfriend
[82]

David Meirhofer
1967 - 1974
4
4
Deceased - Suicide
First serial killer apprehended by offender profiling
[83]

David Parker Ray
1950s - 1999
3
60
Died in Prison
Convicted of kidnapping and torture in 2001, but never convicted of murder.
[84]

Dayton Leroy Rogers
1983 - 1987
6
8+
Sentenced to Death

[85]

Dean Corll
1970 - 1973
28
28+
Killed by accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley
Crimes referred to as the "Houston Mass Murders"
[86]

Debra Denise Brown
1984
8
8
Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment

[87]

Delphine LaLaurie
1834
 ?
 ?
Died in Paris France
Tortured and maimed her slaves
[88]

Dennis Rader
1974 -1991
10
10
Incarcerated - Life imprisonment
Also known as the BTK Killer
[89]

Derrick Todd Lee
1992 - 2003
2
7+
Died in Prison awaiting execution
Known as "The Baton Rouge Serial Killer"; convicted of two murders; linked by DNA evidence to five others
[90]

Diane O'Dell
1982 - 1985
3
4
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Murders of her illegitimate babies
[91]

Donald Harvey
1970 - 1987
37
80
Died in Prison, Killed by unknown assailant
Known as "The Angel of Death"
[92]

Donald Henry Gaskins
1953 - 1982
9
100+
Executed 1991
Convicted of nine murders; claimed to an author to have killed more than 100
[93]

Donald Leroy Evans
1985 - 1991
3
70
Died in Prison, Murdered by a fellow death row inmate
Suspected of another dozen murders but recanted his confessions to over 70 more
[94]

Dorothea Puente
1982 - 1988
9
15
Died in Prison
convicted of three killings; suspected of six others
[95]

Doug Clark
1980
7
7
Sentenced to Death
With accomplice Carol M. Bundy known as the "Sunset Strip Killers."
[96]

Earle Nelson
1926 - 1927
1
22
Executed 1928
Known as "the Gorilla Man"
[97]

Ed Gein
1954 - 1957
2
7
Died while incarcerated at Mendota Mental Health Institute
Gein's life and crimes have inspired, at least in part, the novels/films Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs, and the 1974 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
[98]

Edmund Kemper
1964 - 1973
6
10
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Co-Ed Killer"
[99]

Edward Edwards
1977 - 1996
5
15
Died in Prison awaiting execution
Sentenced to die for shooting his foster son in 1996 insurance murder
[100][101]

Edward H. Rulloff
1844 - 1870
3
5
Executed 1871
Known as "The Genius Killer"
[102][103]

Edward J. Adams
1920 - 1921
7
7
Killed by police during shootout
Criminal who murdered 7 people, including 3 policemen
[104]

Edward Spreitzer
1981 - 1982
18
18
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers
[105]
[106]

Efren Saldivar
1988 - 1998
6
50+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

Elias Abuelazam
2009 - 2010
1
5
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Flint Serial Slasher" and "The Flint Serial Stabber"
[107]

Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh
1833 - 1845
2
2
Executed 1846
Self-confessed poisoner who killed her alcoholic husbands
[108]

Elmer Wayne Henley
1970 - 1973
6
6
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Crimes referred to as the "Houston Mass Murders"
[109][110]

Faryion Wardrip
1984 - 1986
5
5
Sentenced to Death
Death Sentence currently under appeal
[111]

Faye Copeland
1986 - 1989
5
12
Died in Prison awaiting execution
Along with her husband, Ray Copeland, oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States
[112][113][114][115][116]

Felipe Espinosa
1863
32
32
Killed by Tom Tobin

Frederick Mors
1914 - 1915
8
8
Fate Unknown
Committed to Hudson River State Hospital, escaped in May 1916.
[117]

Gary Evans
1985 - 1997
5
5
Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension

[118]

Gary M. Heidnik
1986 - 1987
2
2
Executed 1999
Held 6 women prisoner in his basement in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
[119]

Gary Ray Bowles
1994
6
25
Sentenced to Death

[120]

Gary Ridgway
1982 - 1998
49
90+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as the Green River Killer
[121]

Genene Jones
1977 - 1982
2
60+
Due to released March 1, 2018
Texas pediatric nurse who poisoned infants in her care
[122][123][124][125]

Georgia Tann
1924 - 1950
19
19+
Died of uterine cancer before she could be arrested
Child trafficker who sold kidnapped children to the black market
[126]

Gerald Gallego
1978 - 1980
10
10
Died awaiting Execution
Accomplace Charlene Gallego released 1997
[127]

Gerald Parker
1978 - 1978
6
6
Sentenced to Death
Known as "The Bedroom Basher"
[128]

Gerald Stano
1969 - 1980
22
41+
Executed 1998
Guilt has been questioned
[129]

Gerard John Schaefer
1969 - 1973
2
34
Murdered in prison by fellow inmate Vincent Rivera.
Former Police Officer
[130]

Glen Edward Rogers
1993 - 1995
4
5
Sentenced to Death
Death Sentence currently under appeal
[131]

Gordon Stewart Northcott
1926 - 1928
3
20
Executed 1930
His mother, Sarah Louise Northcott, was implicated as an accomplice
[132]

Gwendolyn Graham
1987
5
6
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[133]
[134]

H. H. Holmes
1891 - 1894
9
27+
Executed 1896
Convicted of only one murder, but definitively tied to at least eight more. Confessed to a total of 27
[135][136]

Hadden Clark
1986 - 1992
2
2+
Sentenced to 70 years
Cannibal convicted of two murders; confessed to many more
[137]

Harpe brothers
1797 - 1804
39
50+
Murder/Executed
Brothers or cousins. America's first known serial killers
[138]

Harrison Graham
1986 - 1987
7
7
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[139]

Harry T. Hayward
1894
1
4
Executed 1895

[140]

Harry Powers
1931
5
5
Executed 1932
Known as "The West Virginia Bluebeard"
[141]

Harvey Carignan
1949 - 1974
2
5
Incarcerated 150 years
Known as "The Want-Ad Killer"; Escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality
[142]

Harvey Glatman
1957 -1958
3
4
Executed 1959
Known as "The Lonely Hearts Killer"; Lured women to pose for "bondage photographs"

Harvey Miguel Robinson
1992 - 1993
3
3
Sentenced to Death
Teenager who stalked, raped and killed
[143]

Helen Golay
1999 - 2005
2
2
Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole
Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Olga Rutterschmidt
[144]

Henry Lee Lucas
1960 - 1983
11
200+
Died in Prison
Confessed to approximately 3,000 murders, although most of his confessions are considered outlandish
[145]

Henry Louis Wallace
1990 - 1994
10
10
Sentenced to Death
Known as "The Taco Bell Strangler"
[146]

Herb Baumeister
1980 - 1996
11
20
Committed Suicide while a fugitive
Responsible for murdering at least 11 victims who were found buried on his property.
[147]

Herbert Mullin
1972 - 1973
11
13
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Will be eligible for parole in 2021
[148]

Heriberto Seda
1990 - 1993
3
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
New York City copycat of the "Zodiac Killer"
[149]

Herman Petrillo
1930s - 1938
114
114
Executed 1941
Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring
[150]

Howard Allen
1974 - 1987
3
3
Incarcerated for 60 years
Death Sentence Commuted
[151][152]

Israel Keyes
Late 1990s - 2012
3
11
Committed Suicide while in custody
3 confirmed victims. Linked to 11 victims in 4 states
[153]

J. Frank Hickey
1883 - 1911
3
3
Died in prison
Known as "The Postcard Killer"
[154]

J.C.X. Simon
1973 - 1974
15
73+
Died in prison
Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders
[155]

Jack Owen Spillman
1994 - 1995
3
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Werewolf Butcher"
[156]

Jake Bird
1930 - 1947
2
46
Executed 1949
Sentenced to death for the murders of two people; confessed to 44 other murders
[157]

James Dale Ritchie
2016
5
5+
Killed by Police during apprehension
Known as the "Anchorage Serial Killer"
[158]

James Swann
1993
4
4
Found not guilty by reason of insanity and confined to Saint Elizabeths Hospital
Known as "The Shotgun Stalker"
[159]

Jane Toppan
1895 - 1901
12
31
Found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed for life in the Taunton Insane Hospital

[160]

Janie Lou Gibbs
1966 - 1967
5
5
Died in Prison

[161]

Jeffrey Dahmer
1978 - 1991
17
17
Murdered by inmate Christopher Scarver
Milwaukee cannibal who retained various body parts of his victims
[162]

Jerry Brudos
1968 - 1969
4
4+
Died in Prison
Known as "The Lust Killer" and "Shoe Fetish Slayer"
[163]

Jesse Pomeroy
1874
2
9
Died in Prison
Known as "The Boy Torturer"
[164]

Jessie Lee Cooks
1973 - 1974
15
73+
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders
[165]

Joe Ball
1936 - 1938
2
20
Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension
Known as "The Alligator Man"
[166]

Joel Rifkin
1989 - 1993
9
17
Incarcerated for 203 year to life

[167]

Johann Otto Hoch
1890 - 1905
1
15+
Executed 1906
Known as "The Stockyard Bluebeard"

John Allen Muhammad
2002
7
17
Executed 2009
With accomplace Lee Boyd Malvo perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks
[168]

John Bittrolff
1993 -
2
4+
Sentenced to 25-years-to-life
Suspect in Long Island serial killer case
[169]

John Edward Robinson
1984 - 1999
3
8+
Sentenced to Death
Sometimes referred to as "the Internet's first serial killer"
[170]

John Floyd Thomas Jr.
1972 - 1986
7
15+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Southland Strangler" and The "Westside Rapist"
[171][172][173]

John Johnson
1843 - ?
 ?
300+
Died 1900
Known as "Liver-Eating Johnson"; mountain man who allegedly ate the livers of Crows he'd slain
[174]

John Joubert
1982 - 1983
3
3
Executed 1996
Known as "The Nebraska Boy Snatcher"
[175]

John Norman Collins
1967 - 1969
1
7
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Co-Ed Killer"
[176]

John Wayne Gacy
1972 - 1978
33
34
Executed 1994
Known as "The Killer Clown"
[177][178]

Jonathan Preston Haynes
1987 - 1993
2
2
Sentenced to death; commuted to life imprisonment
Known as the 'Aryan Beauty Killer'
[179]

Joseph Christopher
1980 - 1981
12
12+
Died in prison
Known as "The Midtown Slasher"
[180]

Joseph E. Duncan III
1996 -2005
5
7
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Raped at least 17 young boys and 3 young girls
[181][182]

Joseph Kallinger
1974 - 1975
3
3
Died in Prison
Committed these crimes with his 15-year-old son Michael
[183]

Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky
1950 - 1957
7
7
Executed 1960

[184]

Joseph Naso
1977 - 1994
6
10
Sentenced to Death
Also a suspect in the Alphabet murders case.
[185]

Joseph Paul Franklin
1977 -1980
11
22
Executed 2013
Also attempted to assassinate Larry Flynt and Vernon Jordan;
[186]

Josephine Sedita
1930s - 1938
114
114
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring
[187]

Juan Corona
1971
25
25+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Majority of victims had been transient workers
[188][189]

Juan Covington
1998 - 2005
2
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[190]

Judith Neelley
1982
2
2
Death sentence commuted to Life imprisonment
Committed murders with Husband Alvin Neelley
[191]

Judy Buenoano
1971 - 1983
3
3+
Executed 1998
Caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fiancée
[192]

Karl F. Warner
1969 - 1971
3
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

Keith Hunter Jesperson
1990 - 1995
8
8+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Happy Face Killer"
[193]

Kendall Francois
1996 - 1998
8
10
Died in Prison

[194]

Kenneth Bianchi
1977 - 1978
12
12
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Along with accomplice Angelo Buono Jr. known as "The Hillside Stranglers"
[195]

Kenneth McDuff
1966 - 1992
9
14+
Executed 1998
Known as "The Broomstick Killer"; death sentence for 1966 triple-murder commuted; killed three days after 1989 parole
[196][197]

Kimberly McCarthy
1997 - 1998
1
3
Executed 2013
Crack addict who murdered a neighbour; suspect in two similar murders
[198]

Kimberly Clark Saenz
2008
5
10+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Killed five patients by injecting bleach into their dialysis lines
.[199]

Kristen Gilbert
1989 - 1996
4
4
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Induced cardiac arrest in patients and would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself.
[200]

Larry Eyler
1982 - 1984
2
23
Died in Prison awaiting execution
Known as "The Interstate Killer"
[201]

Larry Green
1973 - 1974
15
73+
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders
[202]

Lawrence Bittaker
1979
5
5
Sentenced to Death
With accomplice Roy Norris known as "Tool Box Killers"
[203]

Lee Boyd Malvo
2002
7
17
Life imprisonment without parole (overturned on May 26, 2017; awaiting resentencing)
With accomplice John Allen Muhammad perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks
[204]

Lee Roy Martin
1967 - 1968
4
4
Died in Prison
Known as "The Gaffney Strangler"
[205][206][207]

Lemuel Smith
1958 - 1981
5
6
Sentenced to Death; Commuted to Life

[208]

Leonard Lake
1983 - 1985
11
25
Committed Suicide while in custody
Along with accompilace Charles Ng collected and murdered female sex slaves
[209]

Leslie Irvin
1954 - 1955
6
6+
Died in Prison
His Supreme Court case set a precedent for fair trials of highly publicized defendants
[210]

Linda Hazzard
1908 - 1911
1
13
Served 2 years
Died in 1938
[211]

Lizzie Halliday
1890s
4
7
Died in Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane
First woman sentenced to be executed by the electric chair
[212]

Lonnie David Franklin Jr.
1985 - 2007
10
25+
Sentenced to Death
Known as "Grim Sleeper"; Charged after DNA evidence linked him with ten murders in Los Angeles since 1985
[213]

Loren Herzog
1984 - 1999
3
19
Committed Suicide awaiting parole release
Along with accompliace Wesley Shermantine known as the "Speed Freak Killers"
[214]

Lorenzo Gilyard
1977 - 1993
12
13
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Kansas City Strangler"
[215]

Louise Peete
1913 - 1944
3
3
Executed 1947
Convicted of murdering a man and woman decades apart, four other acquaintances died suspiciously and four husbands committed suicide
[216]

Louise Vermilya
1893 - 1911
9
9
Charges Dismissed

Lyda Southard
1915 - 1920
6
6
Released 1941
Known as "Flypaper Lyda"; serial poisoner who killed four husbands, a young daughter and a brother-in-law
[217]

Lydia Sherman
1863 - 1877
12
12
Died in Prison

[218]

Mack Ray Edwards
1953 - 1970
3
18
Committed Suicide awaiting execution

[219][220]

Manuel Moore
1973 - 1974
15
73+
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders
[221]

Maria Carina Favato
1930s - 1938
114
114
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring
[222]

Marie Noe
1949 - 1968
8
8
Sentenced to 20 years probation 1998
Murdered eight of her children; 2 others died of natural causes
[223]

Marion Albert Pruett
1981
5
5
Executed 1999
Committed his crimes while in the United States Federal Witness Protection Program
[224]

Mark Goudeau
2005 - 2006
9
9
Sentenced to Death
Known as "The Baseline Killer"
[225]

Martha Ann Johnson
1977 - 1982
3
4
Sentenced to Death; Commuted to Life

[226]

Martha Beck
1947 - 1949
1
20
Executed 1951
Along with accomplace Raymond Fernandez became known as "The Lonely Hearts Killers"
[227]

Martha Wise
1924 - 1925
3
3
Died in Prison
Poisoned seventeen members of her own family
[228]

Marybeth Tinning
1972 - 1985
2
9
Sentenced to 20 years to life

[229]

Maury Travis
2000 - 2002
2
17+
Committed Suicide awaiting trial

[230]

Melvin Rees
1957 - 1959
5
9+
Died in Prison
Known as "The Sex Beast"
[231]

Michael Bear Carson
1981 - 1983
3
12
Sentenced to 75 years to life

[232]

Michael Bruce Ross
1981 - 1984
8
8
Executed 2005

[233]

Michael Gargiulo
1993 - 2008
3
10
Awaiting capital murder trial

[234]

Michael Hughes
1986 - 1993
7
7+
Sentenced to Death
Known as Southside Slayer
.[235]

Michael Lee Lockhart
1987 - 1988
4
6+
Executed 1997
Received death sentences in three states, executed by the state of Texas

Michael Madison
2012 - 2013
3
3
Sentenced to Death

[236]

Michael Swango
1981 - 1997
4
60
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Physician and surgeon
[237]

Michelle Knotek
1994 - 2003
2
3
22 years in prison
Tortured and abused boarders in her home with her husband
[238]

Milton Johnson
1983 - 1984
10
10+
Sentenced to death
Victims included two deputy sheriffs
[239]

Montie Ralph Rissell
1976 - 1977
5
5
Sentenced to life imprisonment

[240]

Morris Bolber
1930s - 1938
114
114
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Russian-Jewish immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring
[241]

Morris Solomon Jr.
1986 - 1987
6
7
Sentenced to death
Known as "The Sacramento Slayer"
[242]

Nannie Doss
1927 - 1954
8
11
Died in prison
Known as "The Giggling Granny" and "The Jolly Black Widow"
[243]

Nathaniel Cook
1973 - 1981
9
9
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Committed crimes with his brother Anthony Cook
[244]

Nathaniel White
1991 - 1992
6
6
Sentenced to 150 years to life in prison
Confessed to beating and stabbing six women to death while on parole.
[245]

Olga Rutterschmidt
1999 - 2005
2
2
Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole
Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Helen Golay
[144]

Orville Lynn Majors
1993 - 1995
6
130
Died in Prison

[246]

Ottis Toole
1976 - 1983
6
6+
Died in Prison
Accomplice of Henry Lee Lucas
[247]

Patrick Kearney
1965 - 1977
21
43
Sentenced to life imprisonment

[248]

Patty Cannon
1802 - 1829
4
25+
Died in prison awaiting trial
Gang leader who kidnapped slaves and free blacks to either sell or torture them
[249]

Paul Dennis Reid
1997
7
7
Died in Prison awaiting Execution
Known as "The Fast Food Killer"
[250]

Paul Durousseau
1997 - 2003
9
9+
Sentenced to death (overturned on January 31, 2017; awaiting resentencing)
German authorities suspect Durousseau may have killed several local women when he was stationed there with the Army during the early 1990s.
[251]

Paul John Knowles
1974
18
35
Killed by police attempting to escape from custody
Known as "The Casanova Killer"
[252][253]

Paul Michael Stephani
1980 - 1982
3
3
Died in Prison
Known as the "Weepy-Voiced Killer"
[254][255]

Paul Petrillo
1930s - 1938
114
114
Executed 1941
Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring
[256]

Peter Kudzinowski
1924 - 1928
3
3
Executed 1929

Phillip Carl Jablonski
1978 - 1991
5
5
Sentenced to death

Randall Woodfield
1979 - 1981
1
20
Sentenced to Life imprisonment plus 165 years
Known as "The I-5 Killer" and "The I-5 Bandit"
[257]

Randy Steven Kraft
1971 - 1983
16
67
Sentenced to death
Known as the "Scorecard Killer" and the "Freeway Killer"
[258]

Ray Copeland
1986 - 1989
5
12
Died in Prison awaiting execution
Along with his wife, Faye Copeland, oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States
[259][260][261][262][263]

Raymond Fernandez
1947 - 1949
1
20
Executed 1951
Along with accomplace Martha Beck became known as "The Lonely Hearts Killers"
[264]

Rhonda Belle Martin
1926 - 1951
1
6
Executed 1957

Ricardo Caputo
1971 - 1977
4
6
Died in Prison

[265]

Richard Angelo
1987
4
10
Sentenced to 50-years-to-life in prison

[266]

Richard Biegenwald
1958 -1983
5
11
Died in Prison

[267]

Richard Chase
1977 -1978
6
6
Committed suicide awaiting execution
Known as "The Vampire of Sacramento"
[268]

Richard Cottingham
1967 - 1980
6
85-100
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known variously as "The Butcher of Times Square", "The Torso Killer", "The New York (city) Ripper", and "The Times Square Torso Ripper"
[269][270][271]

Richard Evonitz
1996- 1997
3
3
Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension

[272]

Richard Kuklinski
1948 - 1986
5
100 - 250
Died in prison
Mafia associate known as "The Iceman"
[273]

Richard Laurence Marquette
1956 - 1975
3
3
Sentenced to life imprisonment
First 11th person named on FBI 10 Most Wanted
[274]

Richard Ramirez
1984 - 1985
13
14
Died in prison awaiting execution
Known as "The Night Stalker"
[275]

Robert Anthony Buell
1981 - 1983
1
3
Executed 2002

[276]

Robert Ben Rhoades
1975 - 1990
3
50
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Known as "The Truck Stop Killer"
[277]

Robert Berdella
1984 - 1987
6
6+
Died in prison

[278]

Robert Hansen
1971 - 1983
17
21+
Died in prison

[279]

Robert Joseph Silveria Jr.
1981 - 1996
9
14+
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as "The Boxcar Killer", alleged member of Freight Train Riders of America
[280][281]

Robert Lee Yates
1975 - 1998
13
16
Sentenced to Death

[282]

Robert Nixon
1937 - 1938
3
5
Executed 1939
Nixon served, in part, as the basis of the character of Bigger Thomas in Richard Wright's 1940 social protest novel Native Son.

Robert Rozier
1981 - 1986
4
7
Serving 25 years to life on a conviction for check kiting under a third strike law.
Former NFL playerl; sentenced to 22 years for murder after agreeing to testify against Yahweh ben Yahweh's organization
[283]

Robert Shulman
1991 - 1996
5
5
Died in prison

[284]

Robert Zarinsky
1958 - 1974
2
10
Died in prison

[285]

Robin Gecht
1981 - 1982
18
18
Incarcerated for 120 years
Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers
[286]
[287]

Rodney Alcala
1971 - 1979
8
50-130
Sentenced to Death
Sometimes called the "Dating Game Killer" because of his 1978 appearance on the television show The Dating Game in the midst of his murder spree.
[288]

Roger Dale Stafford
1974 - 1978
9
9
Executed 1995

[289]

Roger Kibbe
1977 - 1987
7
7
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Known as the "I-5 Strangler"
[290]

Ronald Dominique
1997 - 2006
8
23
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[291]

Ronald E. Clark
1967
2
9
Died in prison

[292]

Rory Enrique Conde
1994 - 1995
6
6
Sentenced to death
Known as "The Tamiami Trail Strangler"
[293]

Rose Carina
1930s - 1938
114
114
Sentenced to Life Imprisonment
Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring
[294]

Roy Norris
1979
5
5
Sentenced to 45 years to life
With accomplace Lawrence Bittaker known as "Tool Box Killers"
[295]

Samuel Dieteman
2005 - 2006
8
8
Sentenced to Life imprisonment
Accomplace Dale Hausner committed suicide in prison
[296]

Samuel Green
1817 - 1821
2
2+
Executed 1822

[297]

Samuel Mason
1797 - 1803
20
20+
Killed/Died from injuries received during a shoot-out
River pirate associated with the Harpe brothers and other outlaws
[298]

Sante Kimes
1996 - 1998
2
3
Died in prison
Criminal who's responsible for numerous crimes committed with her son, Kenneth Jr.
[299]

Scott Erskine
1989 - 1993
3
3+
Sentenced to death

[300][301]

Scott Lee Kimball
2003 - 2004
4
5+
70-year sentence
FBI Informant; Proposed as a suspect in the West Mesa murders
[302]

Scott William Cox
1980s - 1990
2
20
Granted parole in 2013

[303]

Scott Williams
1997 - 2006
3
3
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[304]

Sean Sellers
1985 - 1986
3
3
Executed 1999
One of 22 persons in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 to be executed for a crime committed while under the age of 18, and the lone to have been executed for crime committed under the age of 17
[305]

Sean Vincent Gillis
1994 - 2004
8
8
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[306][307]

Sharon Kinne
1962 - 1964
3
3
Escaped from prison 1969

[308]

Shawn Grate
2005 - 2016
2
5
Awaiting trial

[309]

Shirley Winters
1980 - 2006
2
7
Sentenced to 8 1/3 to 25 years

[310]

Stephen Morin
1969 - 1981
4
48
Executed 1985
Suspected in over 30 unsolved violent crimes across the country
[311]

Stephen Richards
1876 - 1878
9
9
Executed 1879
Known as "The Nebraska Fiend"
[312]

Steven Brian Pennell
1987 - 1988
2
5
Executed 1992
Known as "The Route 40 Killer"
[313]

Steven David Catlin
1976 - 1984
3
3
Sentenced to Death

[314]

Suzan Carson
1981 - 1983
3
12
Sentenced to 75 years to life

[315]

Ted Bundy
1961 - 1978
28
30+
Executed 1989

[316]

Terri Rachals
1980 - 1986
6
9
Sentenced to 17 years imprisonment; Released 2003
Former nurse
[317]

Terry Blair
1982 - 2004
7
9
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Sentenced 25 years imprisonment for one murder, released on parole after serving 21 years and committed additional murders upon release
[318]

Theodore Durrant
1895
2
2
Executed 1898
Known as the "Demon of the Belfry"
[319]

Theresa Knorr
1984 - 1985
2
3
Sentenced to two life sentences
Her sons, William and Robert Jr., were accomplices
[320]

Thomas Dillon
1989 - 1992
5
5
5 terms of 30 years to life

[321]

Thomas Kokoraleis
1981 - 1982
18
18
Awaiting Release
Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers
[322]
[323]

Thor Nis Christiansen
1976 - 1979
4
4
Murdered in prison by unknown assailant

[324][325]

Tillie Klimek
1914 - 1921
5
7
Died in prison

Timothy Krajcir
1977 - 1982
9
9
Sentenced to Life imprisonment

[326]

Timothy Wilson Spencer
1984 - 1988
5
5
Executed 1994
Known as the "Southside Strangler"
[327]

Todd Kohlhepp
2003 - 2016
7
7
Sentenced to life imprisonment

[328][329]

Tommy Lynn Sells
1980 - 1999
6
22
Executed 2014
Confessed to murdering dozens of people, possibly in excess of 70, only six are confirmed
[330][331]

Tony Costa
1968 - 1969
4
8
Committed Suicide in prison

[332]

Vaughn Greenwood
1964 -1975
11
11
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Known as the "Skid Row Slasher"
[333]

Velma Barfield
1971 - 1978
1
6
Executed 1984

[334]

Vincent Johnson
1999 - 2000
5
5
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Known as the "Brooklyn Strangler"
[335]

Walter E. Ellis
1986 - 2007
7
7
Died in prison
Known as "The Milwaukee North Side Strangler"
[336]

Waneta Hoyt
1965 - 1971
5
5
Died in prison
Exonerated under New York law because she died before her appeal.
[337]

Wayne Adam Ford
1997 - 1998
4
4+
Sentenced to Death

[338][339]

Wayne Nance
1974 - 1986
4
5+
Killed by intended victim

[340]

Wayne Williams
1979 - 1981
25
31
Sentenced to life imprisonment
Has maintained his innocence from the beginning and conviction is considered controversial
[341]

Wesley Shermantine
1984 - 1999
3
19
Sentenced to Death
Along with accompliace Loren Herzog known as the "Speed Freak Killers"
[342]

Westley Allan Dodd
1989
3
3
Executed 1993

[343]

William Bonin
1979 - 1980
21
36+
Executed 1996
Known as "The Freeway Killer"; was know to murder with several accomplices
[344]

William Dathan Holbert
2007 - 2010
5
5+
Sentenced to 47 years
Committed murders with his ex-wife Laura Michelle Reese
[345]

William Devin Howell
2003
7

Sentenced to life in prison
Convicted of killing 7 people in 2003. Believed to be the most prolific serial killer in Connecticut history.
[346][347]

William Henry Hance
1977 - 1978
4
4
Executed 1994
Known as "The Forces of Evil"

William Heirens
1945 - 1946
3
3
Died in prison
Known as "The Lipstick Killer"
[348]

William Richard Bradford
1984
2
3+
Died in prison awaiting execution

[349][350]

William Suff
1974 - 1992
12
22
Sentenced to death
Known as "The Riverside Prostitute Killer"
[351]

tag: table

text: Unidentified serial killers[edit]

text: This is a list of unidentified serial killers who committed crimes within the United States.

text:
Name
Years active
Proven victims
Possible victims
Region where active
Notes
Ref

Alphabet murders
1971 - 1973
3
3
NY
Also known as "The Double Initial Murders"; murders of three young girls in the Rochester, New York area during the early 1970s
[352]

Ann Arbor Hospital Murders
1975
10
10

Poisonings of ten patients at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in 1975
[353]

Atlanta Ripper
1911
15
15–21
Ga
Mystery murderer(s) of fifteen Atlanta women in 1911
[354]

Axeman of New Orleans
1918 - 1919
6
6–7
La
Responsible for the deaths of 6–7 people in New Orleans and the surrounding areas from 1918–1919
[355]

Boston Strangler
1962 - 1964
13
13
Ma
1960s deaths of 13 women (five young, eight older), mostly with their own stockings as ligature. Albert DeSalvo confessed to the murders, but was never indicted; DNA evidence tested in 2013 suggested his guilt in one of the cases
[356]

Charlie Chop-off
1972 - 1974
6
6
NY
Murders of five boys in Manhattan in 1972 and 1973. A mental patient confessed to one slashing death. Four stabbings also involving mutilation remain unsolved
[357]

Cincinnati Strangler
1965 - 1966
7
7
OH
Raped and strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966
[358]

Cleveland Torso Murderer
1934
13
40+
OH
Also known as "The Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run"; responsible for 12–13 murders in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the 1930s
[359]

Colonial Parkway Killer
1986 - 1989
8
8
VA
Believed to have murdered at least eight people in Virginia between 1986 and 1989; left three couples dead and one couple missing and presumed dead
[360][361]

Connecticut River Valley Killer
1978 - 1987
7
7+
Ma, Ct, NY
Stabbed at least six women to death in New England in the 1980s, severely injured one
[362]

Daytona Beach killer
2005 - 2007
4
5
FL
Murdered four, possibly five, women in Daytona Beach, Florida between 2005 and 2007
[363][364]

The Doodler
1974 - 1975
14
14
CA
Sketched then stabbed to death 14 gay men in San Francisco in the 1970s
[365]

Eastbound Strangler
2006
4
4
NJ, NY
Murdered 4 women near Atlantic City, New Jersey in 2006.
[366][367]

Edgecombe County Serial Killer
2000s
9
10
NC
Murders of nine women and disappearance of another since 2005 around Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Antwan Pittman has been convicted in one case
[368]

Neal Falls
 ?–2015?
0
10+

Killed up to 10 women before being killed in self defense.
[369]

February 9 Killer
2006 - 2008
2
2
UT
Suspected serial killer who murdered 2 women on the same date, two years apart
[370]

Flat-Tire murders
1975
5
5+

Killed 5 women in 1975
[371]

Frankford Slasher
1985 - 1990
8
9
PA, NJ
Allegedly responsible for nine murders in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Christopher was convicted of one murder; another murder was committed in same style while he was incarcerated; believed to still be at large
[372][373]

Freeway Phantom
1971 - 1972
6
7
D.C.
Raped and strangled six young women and girls in Washington, D.C. in the early 1970s, dumping their bodies by freeways
[374]

Gypsy Hill killings
1976
5
0
CA
Known as the "San Mateo slasher"; five unsolved killings, of young women in San Mateo County, California during early 1976; in 2014, the FBI named Rodney Halbower as a person of interest in the Gypsy Hill killings; as of 2015, he has been charged with two of the murders based on DNA evidence
[375]

Honolulu Strangler
1985 - 1986
5
0
HA
Raped and strangled five young women in Hawaii in 1985 and 1986
[376][377]

I-70 Killer
1992 - 1994?
6
8+
IN, MO, KS, TX (suspected)
Killed and robbed six store clerks around the Midwestern United States
[378]

Jeff Davis 8
2005 - 2009
8
0
La
The bodies of eight women were found in swamps and canals surrounding Jennings, Louisiana. Originally thought to be a serial killer, but multiple suspects may be involved
[379][380]

Long Island serial killer
1996–2010
10
17
NY
Suspected of killing eight women, a man and a child since 1996 and dumping their bodies along remote beaches in Suffolk and Nassau County, New York. The killer has been referred to as the Gilgo Beach killer because of the location where the first bodies were found
[381][382][383]

The Man from the Train
1900 – 1912
0
40+
USA
Probably one Paul Mueller. Killed whole families in their sleep, from the east coast to the west and many places between, arriving and departing by train. Existence (and probable but not proven identity) discovered over 100 years after the murders, by analysis of contemporary records, showing a markedly common modus operandi for many previously unconnected crimes.
[384][385][386][387]

Maryvale serial shooter
2016
7
0
AZ
Attacked at night from a car using a hand gun, killing seven people and injured two between March and July 2016 in Phoenix, Arizona.
[388][389]

New Bedford Highway Killer
1988 - 1989
9
11
NY
Murders of nine women and disappearance of two others between 1988 and 1989
[390]

Oakland County Child Killer
1976 - 1977
4
4+

Also known as "The Babysitter"; responsible for the murders of four or more children in Oakland County, Michigan in 1976 and 1977
[391]

Original Night Stalker
1979 - 1986
10
13
CA
Also known as "The East Area Rapist"; killer and rapist who murdered ten people in Southern California from 1979 through 1986; also linked to more than 50 rapes in the Sacramento area from 1976 to 1979
[392]

Phantom Killer
1946
5
0
Tx
Believed to have committed the Texarkana Moonlight Murders in Texas between February 23 and May 4, 1946
[393]

Redhead murders
1978 - 1992
8
8+

Series of unsolved homicides believed to have been committed by an unidentified serial killer in Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi and Pennsylvania
[394]

Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders
1972 - 1973
7
7+
CA
A series of at least seven unsolved homicides involving female hitchhikers that took place in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa of the North Bay area of California in 1972 and 1973
[395]

Seminole Heights serial killer
2017
4
0
FL
Shot and killed 4 people, seemingly at random, in the Seminole Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. On November 28, 2017, Police arrested Howell Emanuel Donaldson III in connection with the killings.
[396]

Servant Girl Annihilator
1884–1885
8
8
Tx
Also known as "The Austin Axe Murderer"; responsible for at least seven murders in Austin, Texas between 1884 and 1885
[397]

Smiley face murder theory
1990s - 2000s
0
40+

Theoretical serial killer(s) thought by some sources to have drowned college-aged young men across the northern part of the country since 1997; most experts suggest that the deaths were accidental
[398]

Texas Killing Fields
1970s - 2000s
1
30+
Tx
Since the early 1970s roughly 30 bodies have been extracted from the fields, mainly consisting of young girls. May have been the work of multiple killers. Convicted murderer Edward Harold Bell, 72 years old in November 2011, claimed in a letter to police in 1998 to have murdered 11 girls in Galveston County. Kevin Edison Smith was sentenced to life imprisonment for one of the murders in 2012
[399]

Tube Sock Killings
1985
4
6
WA
Unsolved murders which occurred in the remote community of Mineral in Washington
[400]

West Mesa murders
2003–2009
11
11+
NM
Remains of 11 women, who disappeared between 2003 and 2005, found buried in desert in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 2009 and attributed to a bone collector
[401]

Zodiac Killer
1968 - 1974
5
37
CA
Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified.
[402]


document_title: Yogi Bear (film)

question_text: who plays ranger smith in yogi bear movie

root

text: Yogi Bear (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Yogi (Aykroyd) and Boo Boo (Timberlake) are two brown bears who like stealing picnic baskets from visitors to Jellystone Park, while park rangers Smith (Cavanagh) and Jones (Miller) try to prevent the thefts. Meanwhile, Mayor R. Brown (Daly) realizes that Franklin City is facing bankruptcy due to profligate spending on his part. Brown plots with his Chief of Staff (Corddry) to raise money for the town budget (and his upcoming governatorial campaign) by shutting down Jellystone Park and opening the land to logging.

tag: p

text: To save the park, Smith and his love interest Rachel hold a Centennial Festival and fireworks show in an attempt to sell season passes. To sabotage the effort, Brown promises Jones the position of head ranger if the funds are not raised. Yogi and Boo Boo had promised Smith to stay out of sight during the festival, but Jones convinces them otherwise. The bears try to please the crowd with a waterskiing performance, but Yogi inadvertently sets his cape on fire, causing fireworks to be launched into the crowd, who flee in panic.

text: After Jellystone is shut down, Smith is forced to stay in Evergreen Park, a small urban enclave choked with litter and pollution. Seeing that their home is in danger of being destroyed, Yogi and Boo Boo travel to Evergreen Park, where they and Smith figure out Brown's plan. They all return to Jellystone with Rachel, where they learn that Boo Boo's pet turtle is a rare and endangered species known as a "Frog-Mouthed" turtle.

text: The Chief of Staff learns about the turtle and, since the park cannot be destroyed if the turtle is living there because it would be home to an endangered species, sends Jones to kidnap it. On the day that Brown is planning a press conference to begin the destruction of the park, Smith, Rachel, and the bears rescue the turtle and try to bring it to the media's attention. Jones, learning that he had been deceived by Mayor Brown, has a change of heart and helps the team bring the turtle to the press conference.

text: At the press conference, Rachel reveals that she had installed a hidden camera in Boo Boo's bow tie which had captured Brown admitting to his plan. Smith hooks up the camera to the big screen Brown is using for his press conference and shows the video. When the turtle is revealed to the citizens as an endangered species, the police arrest Brown.

text: Jellystone Park is reopened and becomes a great success. Smith is reappointed head ranger and he and Rachel admit their feelings for each other. As they kiss, they discover Yogi and Boo Boo are back to stealing picnic baskets once again.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Live-action cast[edit]

text:
Tom Cavanagh as Ranger Smith, the head ranger of Jellystone Park.
Anna Faris as Rachel Johnson, a nature documentary filmmaker, and Ranger Smith's love interest. She is called "Miss Movie Lady" or "Miss Moviemaker Lady" by Yogi and Boo Boo. She has spent time with the animals that she makes a documentary on learning a gorilla's rage and pinning down people like a snow leopard.
T.J. Miller as Ranger Jones, a park ranger who is tricked by Mayor Brown into getting Jellystone shut down, making the excuse that Jones will be the head ranger of the park.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Andrew Daly as Mayor R. Brown, the main antagonist of the film. He is the Mayor of Franklin City who wants to shut Jellystone Park down so that he can make money for his city and become governor.
Nate Corddry as the Chief of Staff, Mayor Brown's assistant.

tag: ul

text: Voice cast[edit]

text:
Dan Aykroyd as the voice of Yogi Bear, the picnic basket-stealing talking brown bear who lives in Jellystone Park.
Justin Timberlake as the voice of Boo-Boo Bear, Yogi's sidekick, and sometimes the voice of reason.
Josh Robert Thompson as the narrator.

text: Production[edit]

text: On October 2, 2008, it was confirmed that a live-action/CGI Yogi Bear movie was in the works.[3][11] Ash Brannon was originally scheduled to direct the film but was replaced by Eric Brevig (Journey to the Center of the Earth 3-D) when it was decided that the film would be produced as a 3-D project. Filming took place on the Lake Whakamaru Reserve, Waikato, New Zealand, as it was winter in the northern hemisphere and to wait for summer would put the production end time to be six months longer than if in southern hemisphere.

text: Like many Hanna-Barbera characters, in the original cartoon, Yogi's personality and mannerisms were based on a popular celebrity of the time. Art Carney's Ed Norton character on The Honeymooners was said to be Yogi's inspiration;[12][13] his voice mannerisms broadly mimic Carney as Norton.[14] Norton, in turn, received influence from Borscht Belt and comedians of vaudeville.[13]

text: Dan Aykroyd, the voice actor of Yogi Bear, stated that he is trying to evoke the influences that shaped the original Yogi Bear's voice. Aykroyd said, "It's about hitting certain notes, going back to those old Lower East Side rhythms, the Catskills, Jersey, Upstate New York. It's the Yiddish language, essentially, being spoken in English. It's the 'setup, delivery, punch' that sitcoms live on today. That's where the origin of American humor is."[13]

text: Aykroyd has stated that he grew up watching Yogi Bear on the long, cold, dark afternoons in his native Ottawa: "As a kid growing up in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, where the sky turns dark in the winter at about 3:30, Yogi Bear was my fire, my hearth, when I would come home. I would immediately turn on the TV while I thawed out."[15]

text: Justin Timberlake came in with a prepared Boo-Boo voice; when he was learning to sing when he was younger, he imitated various cartoon characters. Eric Brevig said that he intended to make a film that did not want parents who remembered watching Yogi Bear cartoons to feel marginalized and displaced by the contemporary rendition of Yogi Bear.[13] Rhythm and Hues provided CGI character animation for Yogi Bear, Boo-Boo Bear and the Frog-Mouthed Turtle in the film. The company had previously worked with Hanna-Barbera on past theatrical productions: The Flintstones (1994), its prequel Viva Rock Vegas (2000), Scooby-Doo (2002), and its sequel Monsters Unleashed (2004).

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was originally slated for release on June 25, 2010, but was pushed back to December 17, 2010, to avoid competition with Grown Ups.[3]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: The film's first trailer was released online on July 28, 2010. It was also attached with Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore and Alpha and Omega.[16] A second trailer premiered with Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole, and a third trailer premiered with Megamind, Tangled, and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1. One of the trailers was also attached with showings of Tron: Legacy in the United Kingdom.

text: Home media[edit]

text: Warner Home Video released the film on Blu-ray and DVD on March 22, 2011 in four versions:

text:
DVD (single disc edition)
Blu-ray (single disc edition)
Blu-ray + DVD + Digital Copy combo pack
Blu-ray 3D + Blu-ray + DVD + Digital Copy combo pack

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 13% based on 101 reviews with an average rating of 3.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Yogi Bear's 3D effects and all-star voice cast are cold comfort for its aggressively mediocre screenplay."[17] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[19]

text: Common Sense Media gave the film one star, saying "Dumber-than-average family comedy won't even impress kids." IGN gave the film 4.0/10, and summed up their review by saying "Of course, Yogi Bear is meant as a kids movie. And one supposes that it works on that level (the little ones at the press screening I attended seemed mildly amused). But we learned long ago that kids movies can operate on more than one level, and that's not something that director Eric Brevig (Journey to the Center of the Earth 3-D) or his screenwriters are interested in. The result is a movie that's dumber than the average bear. Though at least it has a pee joke in it."[20][21]

text: One of the few positive reviews came from film critics at Spill.com, who appreciated the film staying true to its original source material, and not trying to "hip it up", comparing the film Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007). The critics also praised Dan Aykroyd and Justin Timberlake's performances, along with the 3D and visual effects.

text: Box office[edit]

text: Yogi Bear debuted at the America and Canadian box office at #2, behind Tron: Legacy, with an under-performing $16,411,322[2] compared to Tron Legacy's $44,026,211. The opening weekend was lower than Warner Bros. expected, but executives believed that the film would hold well throughout the holiday season.[22] The film earned $28 million in its first seven days, becoming Warner Bros.' top grossing start for a family film for that year. In its second weekend, the film fell 53% to $7.8 million, falling to fifth place.

text: This number was a much harder fall than Warner Bros. had hoped for, but it blamed the drop on Christmas Eve landing on a Friday and a big snowstorm in the eastern United States during that period. On Monday, that blame seemed justified, as the film jumped up 11% from Sunday to $3.6 million, which was altogether a 33% jump from its previous Monday.

text: In its third weekend, the film jumped up 66% to $13 million and ranking fourth. The next weekend, it dropped 46% and ranked eighth with $6.8 million. Over the Martin Luther King, Jr. Weekend, it was able to pick up $7.4 million for the four day, jumping up 12% from the previous weekend. The film has picked up $100,246,011 in the United States and Canada and also has a worldwide total of $201,584,141. Against an $80 million budget, the film has become a surprise box office hit.

text: Awards[edit]

text:
Award
Category
Nominee
Result

Teen Choice Award
Choice Movie: Voice
Justin Timberlake
Nominated

ASCAP Award
Top Box Office Films
John Debney
Won

EMA Award
Feature Film
Yogi Bear
Won

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
"Lasagna" – performed by "Weird Al" Yankovic
"Rhythm of Love" – performed by Plain White T's
"Baby Got Back" – performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot
"The Sound of Sunshine" – performed by Michael Franti and Spearhead
"Nothin' but a Good Time" – performed by Poison
"Runnin' Wild" – performed by Airbourne
"Don't Stop Believin'" – performed by Journey
"My Best Friend" – performed by Weezer
"William Tell Overture" – composed by Gioachino Rossini

text: Video game[edit]

text: A video game titled Yogi Bear: The Video Game which was based on the film was released for the Wii and Nintendo DS.

text: Proposed sequel[edit]

text: In 2012, a sequel was in the works, and Jay Chandrasekhar was chosen to direct.[23][24]


document_title: Sabeer Bhatia

question_text: where did the founder of hotmail work before he founded the webmail service

text: Sabeer Bhatia

text: Career[edit]

text: After graduation,[clarification needed] Sabeer briefly worked for Apple Computer (as a hardware engineer) and Firepower Systems Inc. He, along with his colleague Jack Smith, set up Hotmail on 4 July 1996, American Independence Day, symbolizing "freedom" from ISP-based e-mail and the ability to access a user's inbox from anywhere in the world

text: As President and CEO, Bhatia led Hotmail until its eventual acquisition by Microsoft in 1998. Bhatia worked at Microsoft for one year after the Hotmail acquisition and in April 1999, left Microsoft to start another venture, Arzoo Inc, an e-commerce firm.[citation needed] In July 2011 Hotmail had 360 million registered users, less than Google's Gmail service.[4]

text: Bhatia started a free messaging service called JaxtrSMS. He said that JaxtrSMS would do to SMS what Hotmail did for e-mail. Claiming it to be a disruptive technology, he says that the operators will lose revenue on the reduction in number of SMSes on their network but will benefit from the data plan that the user has to buy.[5] To date, JaxtrSMS service has failed to replicate the success of Hotmail. Recently[when?], he invested in email collaboration software, ccZen.

text: Acclaim and legacy[edit]

text: The venture capital firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson named Bhatia 'Entrepreneur of the Year 1997',[citation needed] MIT chose him as one of 100 young innovators who are expected to have the greatest impact on technology and awarded 'TR100', San Jose Mercury News and POV magazine selected him as one of the ten most successful entrepreneurs of 1998 and Upside magazine's list of top trend setters in the New Economy named him 'Elite 100'.[citation needed]

text: Sabeer was inducted into Eta Kappa Nu (ΗΚΝ) as an undergraduate student [6]

text: Personal life[edit]

text: Bhatia belongs to the Sindhi community.[7][8][9] His father's name is Baldev Bhatia. His father was a captain in the Indian Army and his mother worked for Central Bank of India.

text: Sabeer married Tanya Sharma in 2008 and the couple has a daughter together. Later, they filed for divorce in January 2013 in a court in San Francisco. The reason cited for their divorce is "irreconcilable differences". Tanya is an alumnus of the London School of Economics was the director of Good Care Pharma till 2008.


document_title: Rosalind (As You Like It)

question_text: who does rosalind love in as you like it

text: Rosalind (As You Like It)

text:
Rosalind

As You Like It character

Rosalind by Robert Walker Macbeth

Created by
William Shakespeare

Information

Family
Orlando (husband)
Duke Senior (father)
Celia (cousin)

Role
Protagonist

text: Rosalind is the heroine and protagonist of the play As You Like It (1600) by William Shakespeare.

text: She is the beautiful daughter of the exiled Duke Senior and niece to his usurping brother Duke Frederick. Her father is banished from the kingdom which breaks her heart. She then meets Orlando, one of her father's friends' son and falls in love with him. After angering her uncle, she leaves his court for exile in the Forest of Arden. Disguised as a shepherd named Ganymede, Rosalind lives with her sweet and devoted cousin, Celia (who is disguised as Ganymede's sister, Aliena), and Duke Frederick's fool Touchstone. Eventually, Rosalind is reunited with her father and married to her faithful lover, Orlando.

text: Rosalind is one of Shakespeare's most recognized heroines. Admired for her intelligence, quick wit, and beauty, Rosalind is a vital character in "As You Like It." Most commonly seen next to her beloved cousin Celia, Rosalind is also a faithful friend, leader, and schemer. She stays true to her family and friends throughout the entire story, no matter how dangerous the consequences. Rosalind dominates the stage. Her true decision-making skills can be seen in the last scene of Act V (5) where she has to present herself as Rosalind to her father and to Orlando, but at the same time change Phebe's opinion to marry Silvius. She is the main character of the play who extracts the clarity of important traits in other characters.

text: Art and stage depictions[edit]

text: Rosalind has been played by various notable actresses including Elizabeth Bergner in a 1936 film opposite Laurence Olivier as Orlando,[1] Vanessa Redgrave rose to fame playing the part in 1960 with the Royal Shakespeare Company, Helena Bonham Carter in the 2000 BBC Radio 4 version, Helen Mirren in the 1978 BBC version of the play directed by Basil Coleman,[2] and Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2006 production directed by Kenneth Branagh.

text: American actress Patti LuPone played the role at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis, after her award-winning portrayal of Eva Peron in the original Broadway run of Evita. This caused much speculation because LuPone was leaving the Broadway stage and moving to "regional" work.

text: Adrian Lester won a Time Out Award for his performance as Rosalind in Cheek by Jowl's 1991 production of As You Like It. A male actor in the role (as would have been the norm in Shakespeare's time) underlines the confusion of gender roles within the play: at one point, a male actor is playing a woman who is pretending to be a man acting the part of a woman.

text: Source of the Name[edit]

text: Rosalynde is the heroine of Lodge's Euphues' Golden Legacy. 'Faire Rosalind' had, however, at this time, acquired a fresh poetic fame as the object of Spenser's attachment, celebrated in his Shephearde's Calendar, 1579, and Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, 1595. 'Of all the sweet feminine names compounded from Rosa, that of Rosa-linda seems to be the most elegant, and therefore most befitting that particular character of ideal beauty which the dramatist here assigns to his imaginary princess.

text: Ganymede, the name she assumes in her disguise as a forest youth, is that of 'Jove's own page' (I, iii, 127), the most beautiful of all mortals, son of Tros and Callirrhoe, chosen by Jupiter to be his cup-bearer, and to dwell among the gods as his chosen servant.


document_title: Battle of the Bulge (film)

question_text: german tanks in battle of the bulge movie

text: Battle of the Bulge (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: It is December, 1944. Military Intelligence officer and former policeman Lt. Col. Daniel Kiley (Fonda) and his pilot, Joe (Robert Woods), are flying a reconnaissance mission over the Ardennes forest. Spotting a German staff car the plane buzzes the car and photographs the officer. Alarmed, the chauffeur flees the car, leaving the engine running. "Petrol is blood," rebukes the German officer, marking a theme of the film, the German shortage of fuel.

text: In a subterranean lair, it is revealed the officer is Col. Martin Hessler (Shaw), a fictional Panzer tank commander loosely based on SS-Standartenführer Jochen Peiper. Hessler is briefed by his superior, Gen. Kohler (Werner Peters), on a new German attack, piercing west against the American lines. Kohler points out a clock with a 50-hour countdown, which is the time allotted for the operation, beyond which Germany has no resources for full-scale attack. At the same time German soldiers disguised as American troops, led by Lt. Schumacher (Ty Hardin), are tasked with seizing vital bridges and sowing confusion behind the Allied lines.

text: Meanwhile, Kiley returns to headquarters where he warns that the Germans are planning one more all-out offensive. His superiors, Gen. Grey (Robert Ryan) and Col. Pritchard (Dana Andrews), dismiss it out of hand: all available intelligence points to Germany not having the resources and manpower to launch another attack.

text: Hessler, having become concerned about the abilities of his tank commanders after his orderly, Conrad, (Hans Christian Blech) points out the staggering losses Germany has sustained since the war began, reviews them, discovering they are all young and lacking in experience. Overhearing his criticism, the commanders break into a chorus of Panzerlied, restoring Hessler's faith.

text: Hoping to uncover more proof, Kiley visits a US infantry position on the Siegfried Line under command of Maj. Wolenski (Charles Bronson). A patrol led by Lt. Weaver (James MacArthur) and Sgt. Duquesne (George Montgomery) capture some young and obviously inexperienced German soldiers. Kiley concludes that experienced German troops have been replaced by these men and withdrawn for an offensive, but Pritchard dismisses this as well, rebuking Kiley for "crackpot hunches" and determining to relieve him of duty.

text: Hessler launches his attack the next day. Awakened by the noise of German tanks, Wolenski leads his men into the wooded area of the Schnee Eifel, where they try to fight them off but are overrun. A group of Allied tanks led by Sgt. Guffy (Telly Savalas) also attempts to slow the Panzers, but their tanks' weak guns and thin armor make them ineffective, forcing him and his crew to retreat.

text: Lt. Schumacher and his disguised troops capture the only bridge over the Our River capable of carrying heavy tanks. Hessler continues his spearhead toward Ambleve, while being observed by Kiley, who also discovers that a German truck is carrying empty fuel drums.

text: Schumacher later takes control of a vital intersection of three roads connecting Ambleve, Malmedy and the Siegfried Line. He sabotages the road signs, and the rear echelon of Wolenski's troops take the wrong road to Malmedy; almost the entire unit is captured and massacred. Lt. Weaver manages to escape, but Duquesne is killed. US soldiers become suspicious when they witness Schumacher's "military police" lay explosives incorrectly on the Our bridge, and his masquerade is revealed, though too late to stop Hessler.

text: When Kohler orders Hessler to bypass Ambleve, Hessler replies that the Americans have no concept of defeat, citing that they will ship things as trivial as a fresh chocolate cake to their front-line troops. He feels he can break their will to fight, and Kohler gives him the night to do so.

text: Hessler's tanks and infantry storm Ambleve, finally taking the town. Although many Americans, including Wolenski, are captured, Grey, Pritchard, Kiley and others escape to the River Meuse. American forces regroup and begin to reorganize for a counterattack.

text: Facing the dangers of a foggy night, Col. Kiley conducts an aerial reconnaissance in an attempt to locate the main German spearhead. He orders the pilot to shut off the engine and glide in an attempt to listen for enemy tanks. Suddenly, through a gap in the fog, he spots Hessler's tank column heading toward American lines. Kiley radios in the coordinates, but his plane is hit by German fire and crashes near an American fuel depot.

text: In Hessler's command vehicle, Conrad finally confronts the Colonel about his warmongering ways after Hessler boasts about the war going on forever, meaning Conrad's sons will have to become soldiers and fight. Hessler is unmoved, transferring Conrad to the fuel battalion.

text: Meanwhile, Gen. Grey's forces, with the Meuse at their back, prepare to fight off Hessler. The outgunned, outarmored American tanks are systematically destroyed, but at the cost of the Germans burning up much of their fuel. Guffy encounters Weaver, who has taken command of a small force of wounded men, and the surviving Americans head to the depot, the same one where the wounded Kiley is recovering.

text: Aware of the German fuel shortages, Hessler leads a detachment toward the depot to capture its stocks, Conrad watching him go. Weaver and the stragglers arrive first. Weaver recognizes Lt. Schumacher, who is still posing as an American MP and whose men have taken control of the depot, but Schumacher doesn't recognize him. At Weaver's signal, he and his men open fire on the disguised Germans, killing them all. As Hessler's column approaches, the US defenders flood the road with gasoline and set it ablaze. The young German crews abandon their machines in terror, only to be shot by the Americans or consumed by the flames. Abandoned by his crew, Hessler goes it alone, only for his tank to be destroyed by a burning fuel drum. General Gray arrives in time to see the Panzers explode.

text: Out of fuel, the remaining Germans give up the attack, marching back to Germany. Conrad, bringing up the rear, discards his rifle and cartridge belt, and confidently marches on, his personal war over.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Henry Fonda as Lt. Col. Daniel Kiley
Robert Shaw as Col. Martin Hessler
Robert Ryan as Gen. Grey
Dana Andrews as Col. Pritchard
George Montgomery as Sgt. Duquesne
Ty Hardin as Lt. Schumacher
Pier Angeli as Louise
Barbara Werle as Elena
Charles Bronson as Maj. Wolenski
Hans Christian Blech as Conrad
Werner Peters as Gen. Kohler
James MacArthur as Lt. Weaver
Karl-Otto Alberty as Maj. Von Diepel
Telly Savalas as Sgt. Guffy
Steve Rowland as Eddy
Robert Woods as Joe
Charles Stalmaker as Maj. Burke
Robert Rietti Voiceover

text: Historical inaccuracies[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The final tank battle is a rough depiction of the Battle of Celles on December 26, 1944, where the U.S. 2nd Armored Div. smashed the German 2nd Panzer Division. The film creates the false impression that large numbers of American tanks sacrificed themselves against the heavy Tiger IIs and in the process lured the enemy off course, which caused them to run out of gas. In reality, they were already stranded. The tanks used, despite the claims of the producer in an interview, which is one of the DVD extras, are not historically accurate. Although the M24 Chaffee light tanks used in the scene were World War II-era vehicles, they were not in use in the scale shown in the film and were relatively rare.

text: The US M47 Pattons as representing German King Tiger tanks and the M4 Shermans, as represented by the M24 Chaffees, contributed much to the myth or 'meme' of the 'superior size and firepower which US armor had to contend with.' However, in World War II, that was actually the task and work of the (mobile) artillery.

text: Aside from the initial American encounters with the German offensive is the absence of cold weather and snow, which were the conditions in which the real battle was fought. There is no trace of snow at all in the film's major tank battle scene, and some battle scenes were fought in flat and bare territory, unlike the mountainous, forested and grassy nature of the Ardennes. The film was shot on location in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range and Madrid, Spain.

text: The sequence with Lt. Schumacher and his men was based on Operation Greif, the plan to parachute English-speaking Germans using American equipment behind American lines to sow confusion and capture the bridges.

text: Absent from this movie is the response by General Patton, whose Third Army relieved the siege of Bastogne. Also, there are no African-Americans in the movie even though the 761st Tank Battalion (The Black Panthers) played a role in Patton's Third Army. Indeed, there is no reference to British forces in the area, but British troops were largely kept behind the Meuse River and thus almost entirely out of the fighting. Also not mentioned is General Eisenhower's decision to split the Bulge front in two, ceding temporary command of two American armies to Field Marshal Montgomery in the northern half of the Bulge; the film implies a totally American operation.

text: There is also no mention of the role of Allied air power hitting the Germans hard at the first sign of clear weather.

text: The film's opening narration, by William Conrad, mentions both Montgomery and Patton but is inaccurate: "to the north, stood Montgomery's Eighth Army. To the south, Patton's Third Army."

text: In fact, Montgomery's northern command was actually the 21st Army Group. The Eighth Army, Montgomery's previous command, was actually in Italy at the time of the Battle of the Bulge. Although Patton was actually in charge of Third Army during the battle, it was part of a much larger American force in the south and was one of four American armies of the 12th Army Group under General Omar Bradley.

text: The film recaptures the major aspects of the battle, depicting how the inexperienced replacement American units stationed in the Ardennes were initially overwhelmed and how confused the situation became. It points out the superiority of heavy German tanks and their major weakness, a lack of fuel.

text: Some early scenes, showing discussions among German officers, accurately depict the Third Reich's desperation to cut American-British supply lines to neutralize the Allies' huge logistical advantage.

text: Production[edit]

text: Screenwriter Bernard Gordon claims to have rewritten John Melson's original screenplay.[3] Some of the original choices for director were Richard Fleischer, who turned it down and Edward Dmytryk, with whom Jack L. Warner of Warner Bros. refused to work.[4] Technical advisor on the film was Maj. Gen. (then Col.) Meinrad von Lauchert, who commanded the German tank division that made the most headway in the actual battle.

text: For an economical price and with no restrictions, the Spanish army provided an estimated 500 fully equipped soldiers and 75 tanks and vehicles, some of World War II vintage.[5]

text: Reaction[edit]

text: Eisenhower came out of retirement and held a press conference to denounce the film for what he considered its gross historical inaccuracy.[6]

text: The film was one of the most popular movies at the British box office in 1966.[7]

text: Later releases[edit]

text: The original VHS release of the film for home video use was heavily edited to fit on one VHS tape and used a full screen "pan and scan" technique often employed in network telecasts of widescreen motion pictures. The 1992 Laserdisc and 2005 DVD releases run at their full length and are presented letterboxed in the original 2.76:1 aspect ratio. A Blu-ray release followed in 2007, also in the original 2.76:1 aspect ratio.

text: Comic book adaption[edit]

text: Dell Movie Classic: Battle of the Bulge (June 1966 )[8][9]


document_title: List of National Basketball Association single-game steals leaders

question_text: most steals in nba game by one player

question_tokens: most steals in nba game by one player

text: This is a complete listing of National Basketball Association players who have recorded nine or more steals in a game.

text: 51 different players have recorded nine or more steals in a game.  It has occurred 72 times in total in NBA history.

text: Allen Iverson is the only player to record nine or more steals in a playoff game.

text: The NBA did not record steals until the 1973–74 season.

text:
^

Active NBA player

*

Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Occurred in playoff competition

Player's team lost the game

text:
Steals

Player

Team

Score

Opponent

Date

Minutes played

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Triple-double

Led the league in steals

Notes

Ref.

11

Larry Kenon

San Antonio Spurs

110–105

Kansas City Kings

December 26, 1976

44

29

15

4

Yes

No

11

Kendall Gill

New Jersey Nets

88–77

Miami Heat

April 3, 1999

40

15

10

3

Yes

Yes

[a]

10

Jerry West*

Los Angeles Lakers

111–115

Seattle SuperSonics

December 7, 1973

37

27

5

5

No

No

[b]

10

Larry Steele

Portland Trail Blazers

112–99

Los Angeles Lakers

November 16, 1974

44

12

11

9

Yes

No

[c]

10

Fred Brown

Seattle SuperSonics

121–112

Philadelphia 76ers

December 3, 1976

40

29

3

7

No

No

[d]

10

Gus Williams

Seattle SuperSonics

94–83

New Jersey Nets

February 22, 1978

42

31

4

4

No

No

10

Eddie Jordan

New Jersey Nets

98–110

Philadelphia 76ers

March 23, 1979

39

13

1

1

No

No

[e]

10

Johnny Moore

San Antonio Spurs

108–102

Indiana Pacers

March 6, 1985

35

16

7

8

No

No

10

Lafayette "Fat" Lever

Denver Nuggets

126–116

Indiana Pacers

March 9, 1985

31

13

4

15

Yes

No

[f]

10

Clyde Drexler*

Portland Trail Blazers

89–95

Milwaukee Bucks

January 10, 1986

42

26

9

11

Yes

No

[g]

10

Alvin Robertson

San Antonio Spurs

120–114

Phoenix Suns

February 18, 1986

36

20

11

10

Yes

Yes

[h]

10

Alvin Robertson (2)

San Antonio Spurs

109–102

Los Angeles Clippers

November 22, 1986

39

30

5

6

No

Yes

10

Ron Harper

Cleveland Cavaliers

91–100

Philadelphia 76ers

March 10, 1987

44

28

5

7

No

No

[i]

10

Michael Jordan*

Chicago Bulls

120–93

New Jersey Nets

January 29, 1988

27

32

1

4

No

Yes

[j]

10

Alvin Robertson (3)

San Antonio Spurs

117–122

Houston Rockets

January 11, 1989

44

20

5

7

No

No

[k]

10

Alvin Robertson (4)

Milwaukee Bucks

114–104

Utah Jazz

November 19, 1990

39

16

3

9

No

Yes

10

Kevin Johnson

Phoenix Suns

114–95

Washington Bullets

December 9, 1993

38

17

3

13

Yes

No

10

Clyde Drexler* (2)

Houston Rockets

96–85

Sacramento Kings

November 1, 1996

42

25

10

9

Yes

No

[l]

10

Daron "Mookie" Blaylock

Atlanta Hawks

95–94

Philadelphia 76ers

April 14, 1998

44

14

8

11

Yes

Yes

10

Allen Iverson*

Philadelphia 76ers

97–85

Orlando Magic

May 13, 1999

43

33

5

5

No

–

[m]

10

Michael Finley

Dallas Mavericks

98–114

Philadelphia 76ers

January 23, 2001

45

27

6

7

No

No

[n]

10

Brandon Roy

Portland Trail Blazers

100–87

Washington Wizards

January 24, 2009

39:04

22

5

7

No

No

10

Draymond Green^

Golden State Warriors

122-107

Memphis Grizzlies

February 10, 2017

38

4

12

10

Yes

Yes

[o]

10

Lou Williams^

Los Angeles Clippers

113–125

Utah Jazz

January 20, 2018

40

31

2

7

No

No

[p]

9

Calvin Murphy*

Houston Rockets

106–114

Boston Celtics

December 14, 1973

43

21

2

10

No

No

9

Larry Steele (2)

Portland Trail Blazers

107–102

Los Angeles Lakers

March 5, 1974

40

15

5

10

No

Yes

9

Rick Barry*

Golden State Warriors

130–101

Buffalo Braves

October 29, 1974

43

30

10

11

Yes

Yes

[q]

9

Don "Slick" Watts

Seattle SuperSonics

100–114

Philadelphia 76ers

February 23, 1975

43

13

6

14

No

No

[r]

9

Larry Steele (3)

Portland Trail Blazers

120–98

Phoenix Suns

March 7, 1975

39

12

5

5

No

No

9

Larry Steele (4)

Portland Trail Blazers

114–103

Detroit Pistons

March 14, 1976

40

22

7

8

No

No

9

Quinn Buckner

Milwaukee Bucks

109–116

Indiana Pacers

January 2, 1977

33

16

7

7

No

No

[s]

9

Don "Slick" Watts (2)

Seattle SuperSonics

100–121

Phoenix Suns

March 27, 1977

36

14

3

8

No

No

9

Earl Tatum

Detroit Pistons

105–103

Los Angeles Lakers

November 28, 1978

33

19

2

2

No

No

9

Gus Williams (2)

Seattle SuperSonics

103–100

Washington Bullets

January 23, 1979

37

24

7

6

No

No

[t]

9

Ron Lee

Detroit Pistons

99–102

Houston Rockets

March 16, 1980

42

20

5

6

No

No

[u]

9

Dudley Bradley

Indiana Pacers

106–108

Utah Jazz

November 10, 1980

39

14

2

6

No

No

[v]

9

Dudley Bradley (2)

Indiana Pacers

117–101

Cleveland Cavaliers

November 29, 1980

28

11

0

2

No

No

[w]

9

Micheal Ray Richardson

New York Knicks

114–117

Chicago Bulls

December 23, 1980

44

19

6

6

No

No

9

Johnny High

Phoenix Suns

98–108

Washington Bullets

January 28, 1981

26

11

4

2

No

No

9

Earvin "Magic" Johnson*

Los Angeles Lakers

99–101

Phoenix Suns

November 6, 1981

40

11

7

16

No

Yes

[x]

9

Jack Sikma

Seattle SuperSonics

110–103

Kansas City Kings

January 27, 1982

40

20

9

3

No

No

9

Rickey Green

Utah Jazz

125–119

Denver Nuggets

November 10, 1982

45

24

5

11

No

No

9

Rickey Green (2)

Utah Jazz

113–126

Philadelphia 76ers

November 27, 1982

44

26

7

12

No

No

9

Micheal Ray Richardson (2)

Golden State Warriors

106–102

San Antonio Spurs

February 5, 1983

42

10

5

11

No

Yes

9

Darwin Cook

New Jersey Nets

122–128

Portland Trail Blazers

December 3, 1983

44

17

2

6

No

No

[y]

9

Gus Williams (3)

Washington Bullets

119–104

Atlanta Hawks

October 30, 1984

39

23

5

9

No

No

9

Johnny Moore (2)

San Antonio Spurs

139–94

Golden State Warriors

January 8, 1985

36

26

11

13

Yes

No

[z]

9

Larry Bird*

Boston Celtics

110–94

Utah Jazz

February 18, 1985

33

30

12

10

Yes

No

[aa]

9

Micheal Ray Richardson (3)

New Jersey Nets

147–138

Indiana Pacers

October 30, 1985

54

38

11

11

Yes

No

[ab]

9

Maurice Cheeks*

Philadelphia 76ers

108–102

Los Angeles Clippers

January 5, 1987

42

22

3

10

No

No

[ac]

9

T. R. Dunn

Denver Nuggets

98–93

New Jersey Nets

January 6, 1988

32

2

5

3

No

No

[ad]

9

Michael Jordan* (2)

Chicago Bulls

110–104

Boston Celtics

November 9, 1988

42

52

3

2

No

No

[ae]

9

Hersey Hawkins

Philadelphia 76ers

116–94

Boston Celtics

January 25, 1991

41

38

8

6

No

No

9

John Stockton*

Utah Jazz

113–92

Houston Rockets

February 12, 1991

35

19

3

11

No

No

9

Michael Adams

Washington Bullets

109–103

Indiana Pacers

November 1, 1991

42

23

4

13

No

No

9

Glenn "Doc" Rivers

Los Angeles Clippers

111–87

Phoenix Suns

November 6, 1991

18

5

1

5

No

No

[af]

9

Michael Jordan* (3)

Chicago Bulls

118–105

New Jersey Nets

April 2, 1993

38

40

7

7

No

Yes

9

Lafayette "Fat" Lever (2)

Dallas Mavericks

87–77

Washington Bullets

February 10, 1994

34

4

7

3

No

No

9

Scottie Pippen*

Chicago Bulls

116–95

Atlanta Hawks

March 8, 1994

42

39

6

10

No

No

9

Eric Murdock

Milwaukee Bucks

96–104

Washington Bullets

April 2, 1994

37

18

5

7

No

No

9

Daron "Mookie" Blaylock (2)

Atlanta Hawks

98–127

Houston Rockets

February 17, 1997

34

18

0

5

No

Yes

9

Doug Christie

Toronto Raptors

124–122

Denver Nuggets

February 25, 1997

46

27

5

3

No

No

[ag]

9

Eddie Jones

Charlotte Hornets

98–89

Indiana Pacers

November 4, 1999

36

22

3

3

No

Yes

9

Paul Pierce

Boston Celtics

96–84

Miami Heat

December 3, 1999

38

26

5

4

No

No

[ah]

9

Allen Iverson* (2)

Philadelphia 76ers

89–85

Orlando Magic

March 19, 2000

42

18

3

10

No

No

[ai]

9

Andre Miller

Cleveland Cavaliers

91–94

Philadelphia 76ers

December 15, 2001

44

14

4

22

No

No

[aj]

9

Allen Iverson* (3)

Philadelphia 76ers

107–104

Los Angeles Lakers

December 20, 2002

48

32

2

5

No

Yes

[ak]

9

Dirk Nowitzki^

Dallas Mavericks

98–101

Houston Rockets

March 7, 2004

45

18

1

1

No

No

9

Rafer Alston

Houston Rockets

104–83

Charlotte Bobcats

February 10, 2007

41:13

14

1

8

No

No

[al]

9

Chris Paul^

New Orleans Hornets

104–93

Dallas Mavericks

February 20, 2008

40:38

31

5

11

No

Yes

[am]

9

Mario Chalmers^

Miami Heat

106–83

Philadelphia 76ers

November 5, 2008

30:32

6

4

6

No

No

[an]

9

John Wall^

Washington Wizards

116–115

Philadelphia 76ers

November 2, 2010

44:48

29

2

13

No

No

[ao]

9

Michael Carter-Williams^

Philadelphia 76ers

114–110

Miami Heat

October 30, 2013

36:10

22

7

12

No

No

[ap]

[1]


document_title: Genesis 1:1

question_text: what are the first three words of the book of genesis

text: Genesis 1:1

text: Hebrew text[edit]

text:
Genesis 1:1–5

Genesis 1 verses 1–5 sung in Hebrew as a cantillation

Problems playing this file? See media help.

text: In the Masoretic Text the verse consists of 7 words and 28 letters and is as follows:

text:
Vocalized: בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ
Transliterated: Bereshit bara Elohim et hashamayim ve'et ha'aretz.

text: The first word is b'reishit, or bereishit (בְּרֵאשִׁית). The definite article (i.e., the Hebrew equivalent of "the") is missing, but implied. The complete word literally means "in [the] beginning [of]". The same construction is found elsewhere in the Hebrew bible, usually dealing with the beginning of a reign.[1]

text: The second word is the Hebrew verb bara (ברא) ("([he] created/creating"). It is in the masculine form, so that "he" is implied. A peculiarity of this verb is that it is always used with God as its subject,[citation needed] meaning that only God can "bara"; it is the characteristic verb for God's creative activity in Genesis 1. "Bara" is also used in Genesis 2 verses 3 and 4. John Walton claims that the meaning of "bara" is not "create" in the modern sense, but to differentiate/separate and to allocate roles – e.g., in the creation of Adam and Eve, God allocates gender roles to "male and female".[2]

text: Elohim (אלהים) is the generic word for God, whether the God of Israel or the gods of other nations. It is used throughout Genesis 1, and contrasts with the phrase Elohim YHWH, "God YHWH", introduced in Genesis 2.

text: Et (אֵת) is a particle used in front of the direct object of a verb; in this case, it indicates that "the heavens and the earth" is what is being created. The word ha preceding shamayim (heavens) and aretz (earth) is the definite article, equivalent to the English word "the".

text: English translation[edit]

text: Genesis 1:1–2 can be translated into English in at least three ways:

text:
As a statement that the cosmos had an absolute beginning (In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth).
As a statement describing the condition of the world when God began creating (When in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth, the earth was untamed and shapeless).
Taking all of Genesis 1:2 as background information (When in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth, the earth being untamed and shapeless, God said, Let there be light!).[3]

tag: ol

text: The idea that God created the universe out of nothing (creatio ex nihilo) has become central to Judaism, Christianity and Islam, but it is not found directly in Genesis, nor in the entire Hebrew Bible, and is not the preferred option.[4][2][5] The Priestly authors of Genesis 1, writing around 500–400 BCE, had been concerned not with the origins of matter (the material which God formed into the habitable cosmos), but with the fixing of destinies. This was still the situation in the early 2nd century CE, although early Christian scholars were beginning to see a tension between the idea of world-formation and the omnipotence of God. By the beginning of the 3rd century this tension was resolved, world-formation was overcome, and creation ex nihilo had become a fundamental tenet of Christian theology.[6]


document_title: Glasgow Coma Scale

question_text: a patient in the deepest coma would be scored a on the glasgow coma scale

text: Glasgow Coma Scale

text: Elements of the scale[edit]

text:
Glasgow Coma Scale [3]

1
2
3
4
5
6

Eye

Does not open eyes

Opens eyes in response to pain

Opens eyes in response to voice

Opens eyes spontaneously

N/A

N/A

Verbal

Makes no sounds

Makes sounds

Words

Confused, disoriented

Oriented, converses normally

N/A

Motor

Makes no movements

Extension to painful stimuli (decerebrate response)

Abnormal flexion to painful stimuli  (decorticate response)

Flexion / Withdrawal to painful stimuli

Localizes to painful stimuli

Obeys commands

text:
Note that a motor response in any limb is acceptable.[4]
The scale is composed of three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible GCS (the sum) is 3 (deep coma or death), while the highest is 15 (fully awake person).

text: Eye response (E)[edit]

text: There are four grades starting with the most severe:

text:
No eye opening
Eye opening in response to pain stimulus. (a peripheral pain stimulus, such as squeezing the lunula area of the patient's fingernail is more effective than a central stimulus such as a trapezius squeeze, due to a grimacing effect).[5]
Eye opening to speech. (Not to be confused with the awakening of a sleeping person; such patients receive a score of 4, not 3.)
Eyes opening spontaneously

text: Verbal response (V)[edit]

text: There are five grades starting with the most severe:

text:
No verbal response
Incomprehensible sounds. (Moaning but no words.)
Inappropriate words. (Random or exclamatory articulated speech, but no conversational exchange. Speaks words but no sentences.)
Confused. (The patient responds to questions coherently but there is some disorientation and confusion.)
Oriented. (Patient responds coherently and appropriately to questions such as the patient’s name and age, where they are and why, the year, month, etc.)

text: Motor response (M)[edit]

text: There are six grades:

text:
No motor response
Decerebrate posturing accentuated by pain (extensor response: adduction of arm, internal rotation of shoulder, pronation of forearm and extension at elbow, flexion of wrist and fingers, leg extension, plantarflexion of foot)
Decorticate posturing accentuated by pain (flexor response: internal rotation of shoulder, flexion of forearm and wrist with clenched fist, leg extension, plantarflexion of foot)
Withdrawal from pain (absence of abnormal posturing; unable to lift hand past chin with supraorbital pain but does pull away when nailbed is pinched)
Localizes to pain (purposeful movements towards painful stimuli; e.g., brings hand up beyond chin when supraorbital pressure applied)
Obeys commands (the patient does simple things as asked)

text: Interpretation[edit]

text: Individual elements as well as the sum of the score are important. Hence, the score is expressed in the form "GCS 9 = E2 V4 M3 at 07:35".

text: Generally, brain injury is classified as:

text:
Severe, GCS < 8–9
Moderate, GCS 8 or 9–12 (controversial)[6]
Minor, GCS ≥ 13.

text: Tracheal intubation and severe facial/eye swelling or damage make it impossible to test the verbal and eye responses. In these circumstances, the score is given as 1 with a modifier attached (e.g. "E1c", where "c" = closed, or "V1t" where t = tube). Often the 1 is left out, so the scale reads Ec or Vt. A composite might be "GCS 5tc". This would mean, for example, eyes closed because of swelling = 1, intubated = 1, leaving a motor score of 3 for "abnormal flexion".

text: The GCS has limited applicability to children, especially below the age of 36 months (where the verbal performance of even a healthy child would be expected to be poor). Consequently, the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale was developed for assessing younger children.

text: Revisions[edit]

text:
Glasgow Coma Scale: While the 15-point scale is the predominant one in use, this is in fact a modification and is more correctly referred to as the Modified Glasgow Coma Scale. The original scale was a 14-point scale, omitting the category of "abnormal flexion". Some centres still use this older scale, but most (including the Glasgow unit where the original work was done) have adopted the modified one.
The Rappaport Coma/Near Coma Scale made other changes.
Meredith W., Rutledge R, Fakhry SM, EMery S, Kromhout-Schiro S have proposed calculating the verbal score based on the measurable eye and motor responses.
The most widespread revision has been the Simplified Motor and Verbal Scales which shorten the respective sections of the GCS without loss of accuracy.[7]
The GCS for intubated patients is scored out of 10 as the verbal component falls away

text: Controversy[edit]

text: The GCS has come under pressure from some researchers who take issue with the scale's poor inter-rater reliability and lack of prognostic utility.[8] Although there is no agreed-upon alternative, newer scores such as the Simplified motor scale and FOUR score have also been developed as improvements to the GCS.[9] Although the inter-rater reliability of these newer scores has been slightly higher than that of the GCS, they have not gained consensus as replacements.[10]


document_title: I Can Make You Feel Good

question_text: who sang i can make you feel good

question_tokens: who sang i can make you feel good

text: I Can Make You Feel Good

text:
"I Can Make You Feel Good"

Single by Shalamar

from the album Friends

B-side
"Playing to Win"

Released
1982

Format
7", 12"

Genre
Post-disco, funk

Label
SOLAR

Songwriter(s)
William Shelby, Howard Hewett, Renwick Jackson

Shalamar singles chronology

"A Night to Remember"
(1982)
"I Can Make You Feel Good"
(1982)
"There It Is"
(1982)

"A Night to Remember"
(1982)
"I Can Make You Feel Good"
(1982)
"There It Is"
(1982)

text: "I Can Make You Feel Good" is a 1982 song by American funk band Shalamar from their album Friends. It reached No. 7 in the UK just beneath their previous single "A Night to Remember" and their following single "There It Is" which both peaked at No. 5.

text: In 1997, the song was covered by English singer Kavana. His version reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart.

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (1982)
Peak
position

Ireland (IRMA)[1]
18

Netherlands (Single Top 100)[2]
10

UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[3]
7

US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)
102

US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[4]
33