document_title: GoPro

question_text: when did the first go pro come out

question_tokens: when did the first go pro come out

text: GoPro

text: History[edit]

text: The company was founded by Nick Woodman in 2002.[3] He was motivated by a tramp in 2002 surfing trip to Australia in which he was hoping to capture quality action photos, but could not because amateur photographers could not get close enough or buy quality equipment at reasonable prices.[4] His desire for a camera system that could capture the professional angles inspired the 'GoPro' name.[5][6]

text: Woodman raised a portion of his initial capital by selling bead and shell belts for under US $20 from his VW van[7] and, later, fashionable camera straps. He also received over $230,000 from his parents to invest in the business.[8][9]

text: In 2004, the company sold its first camera system, which used 35 mm film.[5] Digital still and video cameras were later introduced. As of 2014[update], a fixed-lens HD video camera with a wide 170-degree lens was available; two or more can be paired to create 360 video.[5][10]

text: On June 4, 2014, the company announced the appointment of former Microsoft executive Tony Bates as President reporting directly to Woodman.[11]

text: In January 2016, GoPro partnered with Periscope for live streaming.[12]

text: After growing the number of employees by more than 500 in 2015, the company responded to weak sales in the fourth quarter by cutting about 7% of its workforce (100 workers) in January 2016.[13]

text: At its peak, a share of GoPro was valued at $86, but on September 27, 2016, only $16.79.[14]

text: In November 2016, the company announced it was laying off an additional 200 employees in an effort to reduce costs. The company also announced that President Tony Bates would be stepping down at the end of 2016.[15] 270 more employees were laid off in March 2017.[16]

text: Corporate actions[edit]

text: On March 30, 2011, GoPro acquired CineForm. The acquisition included the CineForm 444 video codec used in the film Slumdog Millionaire. The company claimed that the codec "makes HD and 3D editing faster and more convenient without sacrificing image quality". It was incorporated in the company's 3D Hero System shortly after the acquisition.[17][18]

text: In March 2013, GoPro issued a DMCA takedown notice to website DigitalRev.com, which had posted a review[19] of its product, citing trademark use as a breach of copyright. This notice was retracted 10 days later, citing "erroneous enforcement".[20][21]

text: On February 29, 2016, GoPro spent $105 million and acquired two start-ups, namely, Stupeflix and Vemory, for their video editing tools Replay and Splice.[22][23]

text: IPO[edit]

text: On February 7, 2014, GoPro submitted a confidential filing for an initial public offering (IPO) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).[24]

text: On May 19, 2014, GoPro filed its S-1 with the SEC without specifying the number of shares or their price. The company stated that they hoped to raise at least $100 million through the sale of shares, using the money to pay off debt in full ($111 million as of March 31, 2014) and "to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies or assets". They said that they planned to list on the NASDAQ stock exchange using the symbol 'GPRO.'[25][26]

text: The expected price range was $21 to $24 a share; on June 25, 2014, GoPro sold 17.8 million shares to initial investors at $24 per share (totaling $427.2M).[27] At the IPO price the company was valued at $2.95 billion.[25] 1.5 percent of those shares were allotted to LOYAL3, a technology platform that allows small investors to participate.[28][29]

text: One reason for GoPro's decision to go public was the potential to become a media company to generate additional revenue from the content its cameras create.[30][31]

text: Product lines[edit]

text: HERO cameras[edit]

text: Woodman worked on his first camera for two years after founding the company, eventually introducing the GoPro 35mm HERO in September 2004 at San Diego's Action Sports Retailer trade show.[32] In its first year GoPro sold $150,000 worth of products.[32] In 2006 the company introduced its first Digital HERO, with 10 second video capability, and generated $800,000 in revenue. The following year GoPro sales quadrupled to $3.4 million.[32]

text: In 2014, the company was selling the HERO3+ in editions of different colors. It was capable of filming in 16:9 aspect ratio, supporting 4K UHD video and 12 MP still photographs.[33] The HERO4 was introduced on 24 September 2014.[34]

text: At 28 September Gopro released new Hero 6. It has new, better stabilisation, than Hero 5 and it can capture 4K in 60 FPS. Hero 6 Black costs about $500.

text: GoPro KARMA & GoPro KARMA Grip[edit]

text: The GoPro Karma is GoPro's consumer drone.[citation needed]

text: In 2014, GoPro entered into discussions with DJI for a private label model built with the GoPro branding. After the failure of these negotiations, GoPro entered into an agreement with 3D Robotics (3DR) for a similar partnership based on 3DR's flight controllers. 3DR failed to meet their agreed upon timelines. As a result, GoPro took full control of the development process in mid-2015.

text: Scheduled to be released early 2016, the GoPro Karma project was delayed several times before the GoPro Karma was announced with an introduction date of October 23, 2016. The Karma was released along with newer models of the HERO5 and Session cameras and features a removable handheld stabilizer (gimbal) integrated into the design. After a few customers complained about power failure during operation, GoPro recalled Karma drones and gave customers full refunds.[35]

text: In February 2017, GoPro re-launched the Karma Drone.[36]

text: Accessories[edit]

text: GoPro produces various mounting accessories for its cameras including a 3-way mount, suction cup, chest harness, jaws-type flexible clamp, dog harness, surfing mount, etc.[37]

text: Video editing[edit]

text: The company developed GoPro Studio, simple video editing software to edit camera footage.[38] It was reported that GoPro intended to also become a content provider, also with a new app for the HERO5 called GoPro Quik to share, and edit videos easier.[31]

text: Content company[edit]

text: In April 2014, GoPro was listed by Adweek as one of the "Top 10 Best Brand Channels on YouTube" based on a combination of views, shares, comments and overall engagement.[39] Content is uploaded daily, an additional source of revenue for the company.[40]

text: As part of its transformation to a media company in 2014, GoPro created additional channels with GoPro content on YouTube, Virgin America, and Xbox Live.[30] This was extended to the PlayStation Network in 2015.[41]

text: HD HERO cameras[edit]

text: As of October 2014[update], GoPro sells three fixed-lens cameras, two without viewfinders and one including a touchscreen viewfinder. A 2-bit LCD on the front of the camera allows access to its menu system, which is controlled by the front and top shutter buttons. The HERO4 Black have dimensions of 41 mm × 59 mm × 30 mm and weighs 88 grams (152 grams with housing). Still images from 6 to 12 megapixels can be captured. The cameras are sold with a clear polycarbonate HD Housing with a glass lens that is rated shockproof and waterproof to 131 feet (40 m), with a quick-release buckle on the top and threads at the bottom to attach to all of the GoPro mounts. The housing has metal buttons that connect to the camera's controls and has a "skeleton" backdoor option to allow audio recording when the camera is used with a mount but without the need to be watertight or shockproof.[42][non-primary source needed]

text: Products[edit]

text: HERO cameras[edit]

text: The 35mm camera (model #001) became available on April 13, 2005. It had dimensions of 2.5 by 3 inches (64 by 76 mm) and weighed 0.45 pounds (200 g). It included the camera, a clear case with quick release, a camera strap and ski glove adapter lash. It could pivot "on the fly" and be functional to a depth in water of about 15 feet (5 m). It was described as a "reusable wrist camera" and included a roll of 24 exposure Kodak 400 film.

text: Digital[edit]

text: The Digital HERO released in 2006 (Model: SQ907 mini-cam) had a 640×460 camera and shot VGA definition 320X240 (10 fps) video for a maximum of 10 seconds. The Digital HERO1 had 32 MB internal memory without SD slot.

text: Digital 3[edit]

text: The Digital HERO3 released in 2007 had a 3-megapixel camera and shot standard definition 512×384 video. It was rated up to 30 m (98.4 feet) in depth.[43]

text: Digital 5[edit]

text: The Digital HERO5 was first introduced on December 5, 2006. It had a 5 megapixel still photo sensor and supported standard definition (512×384) video capture. It ran on two AAA batteries, had 16 MB of internal memory and could function with a 2 GB SD card. Its housing was rated to 100 ft/30 meters depth. Its dimensions were 2.6 × 1.75 × 1.25 inches (66 × 44 × 32 mm). The camera is not designed to work with the newer HD HERO line of housings, although the standard screw mounts are indeed compatible.

text: Digital Wide[edit]

text: This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2016)

text: HD[edit]

text: HD HERO 960 - shoots a maximum of 960p video[44] and is not compatible with GoPro's electronic accessories although the camera is compatible with all GoPro mounts. It was first listed on August 6, 2010.[45]

text: LED[edit]

text: The HD HERO Naked, released with a range of accessories, shoots a maximum of 1080p video on its 5 MP sensor.[46] The Naked camera line forms the basis for other bundles, which are differentiated by the types of mounts they have (HD Helmet HERO, HD Motorsports HERO, HD Surf HERO). It was first listed on January 25, 2010.

text: Specifications[edit]

text:
Sensor size: 1/2.5-inch (5.75 mm × 4.28 mm)
Pixel size: 2.2 μm
Image formats:

tag: ul

text:
Mode
Size
fps
FOV

R1
848 × 480
60
170°

R2
1280 × 720
30
170°

R3
1280 × 720
60
170°

R4
1280 × 960
30
170°

R5
1920 × 1080
30
127°

Photo
2592 × 1944
0
170°

text: The HERO2 was launched on October 24, 2011. It has an 11 MP image sensor, improved low-light capability and records at up to 120 fps.[47] It was sold with three different accessory packages as the Outdoor, Motorsports, and Surf Editions.[48]

text: In late 2012, GoPro announced the HERO3 line of cameras.[49] These cameras came in three editions: black, silver and white.

text: All three versions of the HERO3 come in a 30% smaller and 25% lighter package, with WiFi built in. The change of the physical dimensions of the cameras compared to the previous generations (HERO1 and HERO2 were physically identical) means that some accessories for HD HERO Original and HERO2 are not compatible with HERO3, so GoPro made new versions of those accessories specifically for HERO3 (and mostly for HERO3+, see below). Those new versions of accessories are usually not compatible with older Hero camera generations. However, a lot of other accessories are compatible with all HD Hero camera generations.

text: The HERO3 Silver and Black cameras have significantly less battery endurance than the HD HERO Original and HERO2.[50] For example, in 720p resolution with 25/30 fps, while HD HERO Original and HERO2 have a stated battery runtime of 3 hours, HERO3 Silver Edition has a stated battery runtime of 2 hours, and HERO3 Black Edition has a stated battery runtime of 1.5 hours (the Black Edition's "most economical" setting is 1080p/30 fps, so this also partially contributes to its poor battery runtime).

text: The Black Edition[51][not in citation given] has a new 12 MP sensor that can capture 4K UHD digital video at 15 fps, 2.7K video at 30 fps, 1440p at 48 fps, 1080p at 60 fps, 960p at 100 fps, 720p at 120 fps and WVGA at 240 fps. The Black edition also includes the WiFi Remote. The Black Edition cannot record at 25/30 fps in 720p and WVGA resolutions; it can only record at very fast frame rates in those resolutions. This is a deliberate firmware limitation, as the manufacturer does not expect that this high-end camera model will be used at these lower resolutions and frame rates.

text: The Silver Edition uses the same 11 MP sensor as the HERO2, and the White edition uses the same 5 MP sensor as the HD HERO Original.

text: In October 2013, GoPro released the HERO3+, available in Black and Silver Editions,[52] replacing the HERO3 generation. The HERO3 White Edition remains as GoPro's low-end device.

text: The HERO3+ camera models claim dramatically improved low light performance and have a waterproof enclosure which is 20% lighter and 15% smaller than the HERO3's, according to the GoPro website. The HERO3+ camera housing is 20% smaller than the HERO3. The cameras are claimed to have improved image sharpness (close focus down to 7" vs about 3 ft on the HERO3, at the expense of distant focus which is slightly less sharp[clarification needed] with HERO3+), and better audio functionality with wind noise reduction. Battery life is claimed to be 30% longer than for the HERO3 model (both through better efficiency and a higher-capacity battery of the same dimensions).[50][53]

text: The Black Edition has video modes of 1440p48,[54] 1080p60, 960p100 and 720p120 as well as 4K15 and 2.7K30 and can shoot 12 MP stills at up to 30 fps. The HERO3+ Black Edition also offers an optional function in firmware (called "SuperView") which increases the field of view. It has additional functions, including dynamic low light situation adjustment, higher-quality recording modes (higher bitrates, no white balance applied, etc.) etc. The Black Edition continues to include a Wifi Remote. It does not have the ability to record 25/30 fps in 720p and WVGA modes (it can only record at very fast frame rates in those lower resolutions). This is an intentional firmware limitation. The battery runtime of HERO3+ Black Edition is significantly longer than HERO3 Black Edition but 30–50% lower than the battery runtime of the older HERO2 and HERO1.

text: The Silver Edition has video modes of 1080p60 and 720p120 and can shoot 10 MP stills at up to 10 fps.[55] In contrast to the Black Edition, the Silver Edition can record at 25/30 fps (or higher) in all supported resolutions. HERO3+ Silver Edition also has about 25%-50% longer battery runtime during recording than HERO3+ Black Edition (they both use the same batteries).[53] The difference in runtime depends on the resolution/fps combination, and whether WiFi and GoPro mobile application are used during recording. The difference in runtime increases as the fps is lowered and the additional functions are deactivated on both cameras. The battery runtime of HERO3+ Silver Edition is similar to the battery runtime of HERO2 and HERO1.

text: The HERO3 HD camera was awarded the 2013 Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for its contribution to television.[56]

text: In September 2014, GoPro announced the HERO4, available in Black Edition and Silver Edition,[45] which replace their respective HERO3+ generation predecessors. The HERO Session, a budget camera, was also announced.

text: The HERO4 Black Edition still has a 12 megapixel (MP) CMOS and a f/2.8 fixed maximum aperture and focus free. It adds Bluetooth connectivity, Highlight tag, Protune Available for photo and a new processor claimed by GoPro to be twice as fast as that of the HERO3+ Black Edition, doubling the frame rates in most resolutions. The HERO4 Black Edition can record 4K UHD video (3840×2160) at a frame rate of 24, 25 and 30 fps.[57] In Superview mode, 4k is only possible at 25 fps. Many other rates and resolutions are available. The HERO4 Black Edition still shoots stills at a maximum of 12 MP with a maximum burst rate of 30 fps. With Wi-Fi disabled at 4k/30, GoPro claims the HERO4 Black Edition battery life to be 65 minutes, increasing to a maximum of 1h 50' at 720p/240.[58] The HERO4 Black battery is in a different form factor than its predecessors. Initial side-by-side comparisons of HERO3+ and HERO4 Black edition video results suggest that the newer model has more detail at long range and similar performance at close range.

text: The HERO4 Silver Edition is basically a HERO3 Black Edition with the addition of a micro speaker,[59] built-in touchscreen display, Protune for photo and highlight tag (the first GoPro with this), a lower clocked Cortex-A9 and missing the Black Edition's integrated analog-to-digital converter which supports a wider variety of professional low-sensitivity external microphones.[60] The video modes supported by the HERO4 Silver Edition are similar to those of the HERO3+ Black, due to the higher processing speed and thermal requirements of encoding 4K video (3840×2160), but it supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and contains the same[61][62] Ambarella Inc. A9[63] system on a chip (SoC) as in the HERO4 Black.

text: The HERO Session, released July 6, 2015, is 50% smaller and 40% lighter compared to other versions of the GoPro HERO4 camera.[64]

text: The HERO4 models maintain the H.264 video codec of previous versions and MP4 file formats. GoPro claims the mono microphone in both the Black and Silver Editions has twice the dynamic range of that in the HERO3+, and that the HERO4 Black and Silver Editions have improved low-light performance.

text:
Model
HERO Session[65]
Hero4 Silver[66]
Hero4 Black[67]

Sensor Size
1/3.2"
1/2.3"
1/2.3"

Aperture
f/2.8
f/2.8
f/2.8

Dimensions
38 x 38 x 38 mm
41 x 59 x 30 mm
41 x 59 x 30 mm

Weight
74 g
83 g (147 g with case)
88 g (152 g with case)

Still Image Resolution
8 MP
12 MP
12 MP

Video Modes
1440p30 1080p60 720p100 480p120
4k15 2.7k30 1080p60 720p120 480p240
4k30 2.7k60 1440p80 1080p120 720p240 480p240

Photo burst
10 fps
10 fps
30 fps

Connectivity
WiFi, Bluetooth
WiFi, Bluetooth
WiFi, Bluetooth

Water Resistance
10 m
40 m (with case)
40 m (with case)

Touchscreen
no
1.5 inches (38 mm) 320x240
optional extra

text: HERO+LCD[edit]

text: In June 2015, the company started to sell the GoPro HERO+LCD, which provides video recording at 1080p at 60 fps/and 8 megapixel photos. GoPro HERO+LCD has a touchscreen to preview the shot to frame the scene and letting the user navigate the menu.[68] A new feature in the camera was instant camera editing. GoPro HERO+LCD is waterproof, because it is built directly into a waterproof case (waterproof to 131 feet (40 m)). The device also includes a feature HiLight Tagging and built-in video editing function, which allows the user to put a label on the main points while shooting video or in the process of view, which makes it possible to quickly find desired footage later. It also has built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and user-friendly modes like QuikCapture, SuperView and Auto Low Light.

text: HERO+[edit]

text: In October 2015, GoPro released its third entry level camera: GoPro HERO+.[45] This camera is the same as the previous HERO+LCD with its 1080p 60 fps / 720p 60 fps video resolution, 8 MP / 5 fps burst photo resolution, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, waterproof up to 40 m and other modes like Superview, Auto Low Light, QuikCapture and Timelapse mode which automatically captures photos at set time intervals from 0.5 to 60 seconds. However, it does not have an LCD built-in touchscreen display and it is slightly lighter than HERO+LCD. The HERO+ weighs 123 g whereas the HERO+LCD weighs 127 g. The housing also remained the same.

text: HERO5 Black and HERO5 Session were introduced in September 2016.[69] They are waterproof up to 10 m, support 4k video recording up to 30 fps, automatic upload of footage to cloud and voice controls.

text:
Model
HERO5 Session[70]
HERO5 Black

Video Modes
4k60, 4k30, 1440p60, 1080p90
4k30, 1440p80, 1080p120

Still Image Resolution
10 MP
12 MP

Photo burst
30 fps
30 fps

Connectivity
WiFi, Bluetooth
WiFi, Bluetooth

Water Resistance
10 m
10 m

Wired Connectors
USB-C
USB-C, micro HDMI

Battery
built-in 1000 mAh, Li-Ion
replaceable 1220 mAh, Li-Ion

Screen
none
touchscreen, 51 mm

Location Capture
none
GPS

text: The HERO6 Black was introduced on September 28, 2017. The camera is waterproof up to 10 m, supports 4k HEVC video recording at up to 60 fps and 1080p at up to 240 fps, automatic upload of footage to cloud, voice controls and 5 Ghz Wi-Fi. It will be the first GoPro with its own custom system on a chip (SoC) the GP1.

text:
Model
HERO6 Black

Video Modes
4k60, 2.7k120, 1080p240

Video Formats
H.264/MPEG-4_AVC, H.265 (HEVC)

Still Image Resolution
12 MP

Photo burst
30 fps

Connectivity
5Ghz/2.4Ghz Wi-Fi, Bluetooth

Water Resistance
10 m

Wired Connectors
USB-C, micro HDMI

Battery
replaceable 1220 mAh, Li-Ion

Screen
touchscreen, 51 mm, pinch zoom

Location Capture
GPS

text: GoPro KARMA Drone[edit]

text: Karma Drone became available October 23, 2016. The drone is compatible with the HERO5 and HERO4 Black and Silver. The Drone has 20 minutes of battery life.[71] The stabilizer can be taken out and attached to a Karma stick. The Karma stick has greater than 1-hour battery life.

text: On November 8, 2016, Go Pro announced the recall of the Karma Drone following reports of loss of electrical power on the drone during operation.[72] On February 1, 2017, the company announced that the Karma Drone will return to stores with a redesigned battery latch.[73]

text: GoPro Omni[edit]

text: A camera rig that synchronizes six GoPro HERO4 Black cameras allowing users to stitch and make virtual reality 360° videos.


document_title: Little Giants

question_text: who were the pro football players in little giants

root

text: Little Giants

text: Plot[edit]

text: This section's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: Danny O'Shea (Rick Moranis) has always lived in the shadow of his older brother, Kevin (Ed O'Neill), a Heisman Trophy winner and a local football hero. They live in their hometown of Urbania, Ohio. Kevin coaches the local "Pee-Wee Cowboys" football team.  Despite being the best player, Danny's tomboy daughter, Becky (Shawna Waldron), nicknamed Icebox, is cut during try outs because she is a girl. Also cut are her less-talented friends, Rashid Hanon (who can't catch anything), Tad Simpson (who can't run), and Rudy Zolteck (who's overweight and quite flatulent). After being ridiculed by the other players who made the team, she convinces her dad to coach a new pee-wee team of their own.

tag: p

text: At first, Danny is reluctant to do so, but later accepts in an attempt to show Urbania that Kevin is not invincible, and that there is another O'Shea in town capable of winning. Kevin mockingly reminds him of the "one town, one team" rule and with the help of the locals, they decide to have a playoff game to determine the lone team that will represent Urbania. Among Becky, Hanon, Tad, Rudy, and Nubie (an intelligent boy who becomes assistant coach), Danny also gathers other children that have never been given a chance and dubs the team the "Little Giants." One such player is Junior Floyd (Devon Sawa), a strong-armed quarterback who turns out to be the son of Danny's childhood crush, Patty Floyd (Susanna Thompson). Becky slowly develops a crush on him and struggles with her newfound feelings as a girl.

text: Two old-timers, Orville (Harry Fleer) and Wilbur (Dabbs Greer), encourage the rivalry between Danny and Kevin by reporting to them that a new star player, Spike Hammersmith (Sam Horrigan), has just moved to Urbania. Danny succeeds at recruiting him by tricking his overzealous father, Mike (Brian Haley), that he is the famous "Coach O'Shea", but this is a problem as Spike proves to be rude, arrogant, and refuses to play on a team with a girl. The deception is later discovered and he switches over to Kevin's more well-structured team. Kevin also encourages his daughter, Debbie (Courtney Peldon), to be a cheerleader and later convinces Becky that a quarterback will want to date a cheerleader, not a teammate. Believing it is her best chance to win over Junior, she decides to quit the team and pursue cheerleading.

text: Just as Danny's team start to lose hope, a bus arrives carrying NFL stars John Madden, Emmitt Smith, Bruce Smith, Tim Brown, and Steve Emtman. They teach and inspire the young players into believing they can win.

text: On the day of the game, Kevin goads Danny into making an impulsive bet: If Danny wins, he gets Kevin's Chevrolet dealership; if Kevin wins, he gets Danny's gas station. Facing a 21-point halftime deficit, the Giants are lifted when Danny asks them to individually recall a time when they had a proud accomplishment and reassures them that all it takes is "one time" to beat the Cowboys. With this, they begin to make a big comeback with a series of outstanding and unexpected plays. Realizing that Junior is the main threat to them, Spike, under orders from Mike, injures him by spearing him with his helmet after the whistle, which even Kevin considers disgraceful, unsportsmanlike conduct. Witnessing from the sidelines, an enraged Becky drops her pompoms and suits up for the game, to which Kevin knows she will be a threat. She immediately makes an impact when she forces a fumble after a jarring hit on Spike. Other Giants make touchdowns in tandem with overcoming personal problems, such as Hanon's fear of dropping passes and making a reception, or another one running towards the end zone in excitement when he sees his little-seen dad has rushed back from a business trip to watch him play. In the game's closing seconds with the score tied at 21 all, the Giants make a goal line stand when Becky stops Spike. With time remaining for one final play, their offense steps back onto the field and uses a trick play Nubie calls "The Annexation of Puerto Rico," inspired by one of Madden's plays at Super Bowl XI. Kevin shouts out its actual name as it occurs, shouting "Fumblerooski, Fumblerooski!" The play includes three different ball carriers, utilizing the hook and lateral from Zolteck, to Junior, and finally to Berman, who scores the Giants' 99 yard game-winning touchdown.

text: Afterwards, Danny suggests that rather than having the Giants solely represent Urbania, they should merge with the Cowboys, and both he and Kevin can coach the team. Danny and Patty rekindle their childhood romance. He also decides not to hold Kevin to the prior bet, on the stipulation that the town water tower be changed from "Home of Kevin O'Shea" to "Home of The O'Shea Brothers," reflecting a much earlier promise that Kevin made to Danny from their childhood.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Rick Moranis - Danny O'Shea
Justin Jon Ross as Young Danny
Ed O'Neill - Kevin O'Shea
Travis Robertson as Young Kevin
Shawna Waldron - Becky "Icebox" O'Shea
Susanna Thompson - Patty Floyd
Janna Michaels as Young Patty
Devon Sawa - Junior Floyd
Brian Haley - Mike Hammersmith
Sam Horrigan - Spike Hammersmith
Joe Bays - Coach Harold Butz
Austin Kottke as Young Butz
Frank Carl Fisher Jr. - Patterson
Mary Ellen Trainor - Karen O'Shea
Courtney Peldon - Debbie O'Shea
Alexa Vega - Priscilla O'Shea
Danny Pritchett - Tad Simpson
Todd Bosley - Jake Berman
Mark Holton - Mr. Zolteck
Matthew McCurley - Nubie
Joey Simmirin - Sean Murphy
Jon Paul Steuer - Johnny "Viper" Vennaro
Troy Simmons - Rashid "Hot Hands" Hanon
Marcus Toji - Marcus "The Toe"
Pat Crawford Brown - Louise

text: Production[edit]

text: The film was inspired by a 1992 McDonald's Super Bowl commercial developed by Jim Ferguson and Bob Shallcross.  According to the Baltimore Sun[2], after seeing the commercial, Steven Spielberg contacted them and said, "I want that commercial made into a movie. I want my 'Home Alone.'"[3]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The film received mixed reviews. Stephen Holden remarked, in The New York Times, that "anyone who was ever rejected or picked last for a team can relate to the concept behind "Little Giants," a slickly contrived family movie about an inept junior football team that succeeds in spite of spectacular liabilities [...] In typical Hollywood fashion, "Little Giants" raises issues about competition, machismo and sexism in American sports, then blithely skirts them in confrontations that let everyone have his cake and eat it too [...] "Little Giants," which was directed by Duwayne Dunham, devotes much of its energy to such comic antics as balls getting stuck into face masks, and wispy little kids practicing looking intimidating."[4] The Washington Post stated that "if "Little Giants" were in a beauty pageant it might win votes for Miss Congeniality, but it definitely wouldn't take the crown."[5] Conversely, the Los Angeles Times suggested that the film was "smarter than many of its ilk. Clearly a great deal of care and thought has gone into making special a picture that could so easily have been routine family fare."[6] Little Giants currently holds a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

text: Box office[edit]

text: The film had a budget of $20 million and failed to recoup it, with a total of $19.3 million in box office returns.[7][8][9][10]

text: Cultural references[edit]

text: In a 2010 NCAA football game, Michigan State defeated Notre Dame on a fake field goal touchdown pass in overtime to end the game. Head coach Mark Dantonio said the play was called "Little Giants".[11]

text: The uniforms worn by the Cowboys in the film were the same ones worn by the Dallas Cowboys during the 1994 season as part of the NFL's 75th anniversary. From 2004 to 2007, the New York Giants' alternate jerseys were red with white numerals, similar to the jerseys worn by the Little Giants in the movie.

text: The Annexation of Puerto Rico play was actually used during the December 18, 2011, game between the Carolina Panthers and the Houston Texans.[12]

text: Home media[edit]

text: On February 7, 1995, Warner Home Video released Little Giants on VHS and LaserDisc. The VHS tape includes a Merrie Melodies cartoon, One Froggy Evening, celebrating the 40th anniversary of Michigan J. Frog. On July 8, 2003, the film was released on DVD. However, it's currently out of print. On March 29, 2011, the film was re-released in a four pack: 4 Film Favorites: Kids Sports (Little Big League, Surf Ninjas and Hometown Legend).


document_title: Real Time with Bill Maher (season 16)

question_text: when does real time with bill maher come back

text: Real Time with Bill Maher (season 16)

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonGuestsOriginal air date [1]U.S. viewers(millions)4461Larry Wilmore, Michael Wolff, Andrew Sullivan, Saru JayaramanJanuary 19, 2018 (2018-01-19)1.89[2]
4472Roger McNamee, Rick Wilson, Ro Khanna, Michelle Goldberg, Zooey DeschanelJanuary 26, 2018 (2018-01-26)1.85[3]
4483Anthony Scaramucci, Donna Brazile, Richard Haass, David FrumFebruary 2, 2018 (2018-02-02)1.91[4]
4494Bari Weiss, Adam Schiff, April Ryan, Richard Painter, Johann HariFebruary 9, 2018 (2018-02-09)1.88[5]
4505Salman Rushdie, Vicente Fox, Anna Deavere Smith, Fran LebowitzFebruary 16, 2018 (2018-02-16)1.84[6]
4516Eric Holder, Jon Meacham, Amy Chua, David Hogg, Cameron KaskyMarch 2, 2018 (2018-03-02)1.91[7]
4527Kathy Griffin, Ana Navarro, Erick Erickson, Bari Weiss, Trae CrowderMarch 9, 2018 (2018-03-09)1.97[8]
4538Beto O'Rourke, Billy Bush, Andrew Ross Sorkin, Pete Dominick, Nayyera HaqMarch 16, 2018 (2018-03-16)1.86[9]
4549Chris Hayes, Mitch Landrieu, Gina McCarthy, Mona Charen, Malcolm NanceMarch 23, 2018 (2018-03-23)1.80[10]
45510Geraldo Rivera, Heather McGhee, Max Boot, Eliot Spitzer, Louie AndersonApril 6, 2018 (2018-04-06)1.84[11]
45611Brian Schatz, Andy Cohen, Jason Kander, Maya Wiley, Jonathan ChaitApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)1.56[12]
45712Michael Avenatti, Frank Bruni, Alex Wagner, Jordan Peterson, Jay InsleeApril 20, 2018 (2018-04-20)1.75[13]
45813Ronan Farrow, Ross Douthat, Ian Bremmer, Ana Marie Cox, John PodhoretzApril 27, 2018 (2018-04-27)1.68[14]
45914Jon Meacham, Michael Hayden, Matt Welch, Sally Kohn, Michael TubbsMay 4, 2018 (2018-05-04)1.50[15]
46015Ethan Hawke, Robert Reich, Killer Mike, Duncan D. HunterMay 11, 2018 (2018-05-11)1.52[16]
46116Dan Savage, Bari Weiss, Evan McMullin, Dambisa Moyo, Clint WattsMay 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)1.80[17]
46217Bernie Sanders, Charlamagne tha God, Paul Begala, Bret Stephens, Natasha BertrandJune 1, 2018 (2018-06-01)1.77[18]
46318Fareed Zakaria, John Heilemann, Michael Eric Dyson, Linda Chavez, Shermichael SingletonJune 8, 2018 (2018-06-08)1.46[19]
46419George Will, Karen Bass, Billy Eichner, Margaret Hoover, Michael WeissJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)1.68[20]
46520Michael Smerconish, Michael Pollan, Neera Tanden, Colion Noir, Josh BarroJune 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)1.57[21]
46621Michael Moore, Bradley Whitford, Jennifer Rubin, Lawrence Wilkerson, Ben ShapiroJune 29, 2018 (2018-06-29)1.67[22]
46722Nancy MacLean, Steve Schmidt, Charles Blow, Malcolm Nance, Kristen Soltis AndersonAugust 3, 2018 (2018-08-03)1.44[23]
46823D.L. Hughley, Lawrence O'Donnell, Seth Moulton, Steven Pinker, Christina BellantoniAugust 10, 2018 (2018-08-10)1.59[24]
46924Preet Bharara, Jennifer Granholm, Charlie Sykes, Jonathan Swan, Adam ConoverAugust 17, 2018 (2018-08-17)1.69[25]
47025John Brennan, David Corn, Rick Wilson, Saru Jayaraman, Kara SwisherAugust 24, 2018 (2018-08-24)1.66[26]
47126Jim Carrey, David Axelrod, Charlie Dent, Michelle Goldberg, Jack BryanSeptember 7, 2018 (2018-09-07)1.68[27]
47227John Kerry, Steve Ballmer, S.E. Cupp, Mark Leibovich, Richard ClarkeSeptember 14, 2018 (2018-09-14)1.74[28]
47328Michael Moore, Thom Hartmann, P. J. O'Rourke, Catherine Rampell, Steve HiltonSeptember 21, 2018 (2018-09-21)1.70[29]
47429Steve Bannon, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Evelyn Farkas, Max Brooks, April RyanSeptember 28, 2018 (2018-09-28)1.76[30]
47530Doris Kearns Goodwin, Soledad O'Brien, David Jolly, Andrew Sullivan, Jeff BridgesOctober 5, 2018 (2018-10-05)1.73[31]
47631Omarosa Manigault Newman, Eddie Glaude, Steve Kornacki, Reihan Salam, Rebecca TraisterOctober 12, 2018 (2018-10-12)1.74[32]
47732Stormy Daniels, Anthony Scaramucci, Betsy Woodruff, Max Boot, Jonathan HaidtOctober 26, 2018 (2018-10-26)TBD
47833Barbra Streisand, Chelsea Handler, Jim VandeHei, Anthony RomeroNovember 2, 2018 (2018-11-02)TBD
47934November 9, 2018 (2018-11-09)TBD
48035November 16, 2018 (2018-11-16)TBD

text: Special (2018)[edit]

text: No.TitleOriginal air dateU.S. viewers(millions)–"Anniversary Special"[33]October 19, 2018 (2018-10-19)1.51[34]


document_title: List of Presidents of the United States by time in office

question_text: who was the last president to not get reelected

text: Presidents by time in office[edit]

text:
Rank
President
Lengthin days
Order of presidency
Number of terms

1
Franklin D. Roosevelt

7003442200000000000♠4,422[a]

32nd • March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[b]
Three full terms; died 2 months and 23 days into fourth term

2tie
Thomas Jefferson

7003292200000000000♠2,922

3rd • March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Two full terms

James Madison

7003292200000000000♠2,922

4th • March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
Two full terms

James Monroe

7003292200000000000♠2,922

5th • March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
Two full terms

Andrew Jackson

7003292200000000000♠2,922

7th • March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
Two full terms

Ulysses S. Grant

7003292200000000000♠2,922

18th • March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
Two full terms[c]

Grover Cleveland

2,922[d]

22nd • March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
Two full terms (non-consecutive)[e]

24th • March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897

Woodrow Wilson

7003292200000000000♠2,922

28th • March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
Two full terms

Dwight D. Eisenhower

7003292200000000000♠2,922

34th • January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
Two full terms

Ronald Reagan

7003292200000000000♠2,922

40th • January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Two full terms

Bill Clinton

7003292200000000000♠2,922[f]

42nd • January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
Two full terms

George W. Bush

7003292200000000000♠2,922

43rd • January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Two full terms

Barack Obama

7003292200000000000♠2,922

44th • January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Two full terms

14
George Washington

7003286500000000000♠2,865[g]

1st • April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
Two full terms

15
Harry S. Truman

7003284000000000000♠2,840

33rd • April 12, 1945[h] – January 20, 1953
One partial term (3 years, 9 months, and 8 days), followed by one full term

16
Theodore Roosevelt

7003272800000000000♠2,728

26th • September 14, 1901[h] – March 4, 1909
One partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 18 days), followed by one full term[i]

17
Calvin Coolidge

7003204100000000000♠2,041

30th • August 2, 1923[h] – March 4, 1929
One partial term (1 year, 7 months, and 2 days), followed by one full term

18
Richard Nixon

7003202700000000000♠2,027

37th • January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[j]
One full term; resigned 1 year, 6 months, and 20 days into second term

19
Lyndon B. Johnson

7003188600000000000♠1,886

36th • November 22, 1963[h] –January 20, 1969
One partial term (1 year, 1 month, and 29 days), followed by one full term

20
William McKinley

7003165400000000000♠1,654[f]

25th • March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[b]
One full term; assassinated 6 months and 2 days into second term, dying 8 days later, 6 months and 10 days into that term

21
Abraham Lincoln

7003150300000000000♠1,503

16th • March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[b]
One full term; assassinated 1 month and 10 days into second term, dying 1 day later, 1 month and 11 days into that term

22tie
John Quincy Adams

7003146100000000000♠1,461

6th • March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
One full term[e]

Martin Van Buren

7003146100000000000♠1,461

8th • March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
One full term[e][k]

James K. Polk

7003146100000000000♠1,461

11th • March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
One full term

Franklin Pierce

7003146100000000000♠1,461

14th • March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
One full term

James Buchanan

7003146100000000000♠1,461

15th • March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
One full term

Rutherford B. Hayes

7003146100000000000♠1,461

19th • March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
One full term

Benjamin Harrison

7003146100000000000♠1,461

23rd • March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
One full term[e]

William Howard Taft

7003146100000000000♠1,461

27th • March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
One full term[e]

Herbert Hoover

7003146100000000000♠1,461

31st • March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
One full term[e]

Jimmy Carter

7003146100000000000♠1,461

39th • January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
One full term[e]

George H. W. Bush

7003146100000000000♠1,461

41st • January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
One full term[e]

33
John Adams

7003146000000000000♠1,460[f]

2nd • March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
One full term[e]

34
John Tyler

7003143000000000000♠1,430

10th • April 4, 1841[h] – March 4, 1845
One partial term (3 years and 11 months)

35
Andrew Johnson

7003141900000000000♠1,419

17th • April 15, 1865[h] – March 4, 1869
One partial term (3 years, 10 months, and 17 days)

36
Chester A. Arthur

7003126200000000000♠1,262

21st • September 19, 1881[h] – March 4, 1885
One partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 13 days)

37
John F. Kennedy

7003103600000000000♠1,036

35th • January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[b]
Assassinated 2 years, 10 months, and 2 days into term

38
Millard Fillmore

7002969000000000000♠969

13th • July 9, 1850[h] – March 4, 1853
One partial term (2 years, 7 months, and 23 days)

39
Gerald Ford

7002895000000000000♠895

38th • August 9, 1974[h] – January 20, 1977
One partial term (2 years, 5 months, and 11 days)[l]

40
Warren G. Harding

7002881000000000000♠881

29th • March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[b]
Died 2 years, 4 months, and 29 days into term

41
Donald Trump

7002568000000000000♠568[m]

45th • January 20, 2017 – Incumbent
Serving first term

42
Zachary Taylor

7002492000000000000♠492

12th • March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[b]
Died 1 year, 4 months, and 5 days into term

43
James A. Garfield

7002199000000000000♠199

20th • March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[b]
Assassinated 3 months and 28 days into term, dying 79 days later, 6 months and 15 days into term

44
William Henry Harrison

7001310000000000000♠31

9th • March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[b]
Died 31 days into term

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The 20th Amendment (ratified in 1933) moved Inauguration Day from March 4 to January 20. The 1937 presidential inauguration was the first to take place on the new date. As a result, Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office (1933–1937) was only 7003141800000000000♠1,418 days long, 1 month and 12 days shorter than a normal term.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Died in office

Jump up ^ Did not seek re-election in 1876. He sought a non-consecutive third term in 1880, but was defeated for renomination at the Republican National Convention.

Jump up ^ Each of Grover Cleveland's two non-consecutive terms in office was 1,461 days long.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Incumbent president who sought a second term but was defeated in a quadrennial presidential election.

^ Jump up to: a b c Of years evenly divisible by 100, only those evenly divisible by 400 are leap years. The years 1800 and 1900 are divisible by 100, but not by 400. Thus, John Adams's term and McKinley's first term did not include a 366-day leap year, so those terms were one day shorter than a normal full term. The year 2000 is divisible by 400 and so did include one, thus Clinton's second term was not shorter than his first.

Jump up ^ Due to logistical delays, Washington's first inauguration was held 1 month and 26 days after the scheduled start of operations of the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only 7003140400000000000♠1,404 days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. president who neither died in office nor resigned.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Succeeded to presidency.

Jump up ^ Did not seek re-election in 1908. In 1912, he ran for a non-consecutive second full term, this time on the Progressive Party ticket, but was defeated.

Jump up ^ Resigned from office

Jump up ^ Subsequently sought a non-consecutive second term, first in 1844, but was defeated for renomination at the Democratic National Convention, and then again in 1848 (this time on the Free Soil Party ticket), but was defeated.

Jump up ^ The only incumbent president who had never been elected to national office, he sought election to a full term in 1976, but was defeated.

Jump up ^ As of August 11, 2018.

tag: ol


document_title: List of Odd Mom Out episodes

question_text: how many episodes season 3 odd mom out

question_tokens: how many episodes season 3 odd mom out

text: List of Odd Mom Out episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
10
June 8, 2015 (2015-06-08)
August 3, 2015 (2015-08-03)

2
10
June 20, 2016 (2016-06-20)
August 29, 2016 (2016-08-29)

3
10
July 12, 2017 (2017-07-12)
September 13, 2017 (2017-09-13)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Wheels Up"
Andy Fleming
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
June 8, 2015 (2015-06-08)
0.86[4]

Andy, Jill's husband, gets intimidated by his brother's success. Jill tries to find the best school for their children. Brooke, Jill's sister-in-law, asks her to come to her charity event.[3]

2
2
"Vons Have More Fun"
Andy Fleming
Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
June 8, 2015 (2015-06-08)
0.60[6]

Jill and Andy learn about their ancestors. Jill's best friend, Vanessa, finds a boyfriend. Jill is pressured by Brooke and Candace to take an advantage of having royal antecedents.[5]

3
3
"Dying To Get In"
Andy Fleming
Jill Kargman
June 15, 2015 (2015-06-15)
0.59[7]

Jill gets frustrated about finding the right kindergarten for her children. Andy's mother wants the family to go for an interview to get in a very special and prestigious cemetery.

4
4
"Omakase"
John Fortenberry
Will Graham
June 22, 2015 (2015-06-22)
0.67[8]

Jill invites a new friend to a trendy restaurant, they run into Brooke and Lex.

5
5
"Brooklandia"
Jeff Melman
Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
June 29, 2015 (2015-06-29)
0.64[9]

Jill falls in love with down-to-earth moms in attendance at a friends backyard party in Brooklyn.

6
6
"Midwife Crisis"
Jeff Melman
Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
July 6, 2015 (2015-07-06)
0.74[10]

Jill must rely on her wits when Brooke goes into labor but cannot make it into her chosen hospital.

7
7
"Sip 'N See"
Michael LaHaie
Julie Kraut
July 13, 2015 (2015-07-13)
0.60[11]

Jill reluctantly throws a "sip 'n' see" party to give everyone a chance to meet Brooke's baby.

8
8
"Staffing Up"
John Fortenberry
Steve Rubinshteyn
July 20, 2015 (2015-07-20)
0.64[12]

Brooke and Jill go to a children's museum to observe nannies in their natural habitat.

9
9
"The Truth Fairy"
Tamra Davis
Angie Day
July 27, 2015 (2015-07-27)
0.59[13]

Jill starts hanging out with the momzillas and her and Vanessa become distant. While they try to find who is telling the children crazy things about the world.

10
10
"Wheels Down"
Tamra Davis
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
August 3, 2015 (2015-08-03)
0.67[14]

Everything comes to a head at Brooke's NACHO ball.

text: Season 2 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

11
1
"The High Road"
Alex Reid
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
June 20, 2016 (2016-06-20)
0.66[15]

Jill dips her toe back in the work world by visiting the fashion magazine where she used to work. But her excitement at being welcomed back with open arms is short-lived.

12
2
"Fasting and Furious"
Alex Reid
Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
June 27, 2016 (2016-06-27)[a]
0.57[16]

It's Yom Kippur and Jill's parents (Blythe Danner, Dan Hedaya) come to town - to atone, and to take care of a matter of life and death.

13
3
"Hamming It Up"
Alex Reid
Julie Kraut
July 11, 2016 (2016-07-11)[a]
0.59[18]

Jill and Vanessa - tired of being the last people on Earth not to have seen Hamilton - go on a desperate quest to get tickets in time for Lin Manuel Miranda's last performance. Several of the Broadway show's cast members appear in cameo roles.[17]

14
4
"Crushed"
Peter Lauer
Will Graham
July 11, 2016 (2016-07-11)
0.50[18]

Jill is pushed to get a drivers license. Brooke celebrates the opening of her store.

15
5
"The O.D.D. Couple"
Peter Lauer
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
July 18, 2016 (2016-07-18)
0.73[19]

A therapist (Meredith Vieira) diagnoses Miles with an attention disorder, forcing Jill and Andy to take sides. Brooke wrestles with her resurfacing feelings for Lex.

16
6
"Knock of Shame"
Peter Lauer
Max Werner
July 25, 2016 (2016-07-25)
0.56[20]

Jill and Andy meet their dream neighbors (Drew Barrymore, John Hodgman), but are immediately disillusioned with them. Brooke and Lex are trapped in the Waldorf during a blizzard.

17
7
"Hanoi Jill"
Alex Reid
Angie Day
August 1, 2016 (2016-08-01)
0.66[21]

In order to celebrate Brooke and Lex reuniting, Andy and Jill are invited to brunch at Candace's. Andy and Jill are caught up in the doorman strike.

18
8
"40 Is the New 70"
Michael LaHaie
Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
August 15, 2016 (2016-08-15)
0.65[22]

Jill, Andy, and Vanessa feel the sting of aging. Brooke and Lex invite Jill and Andy to an enlightening "Dinner in the Dark".

19
9
"The Hamptons"
Gail Lerner
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
August 22, 2016 (2016-08-22)
0.69[23]

During a traffic jam on the way to the Hamptons, Jill has a nasty run-in with Joy Green (Molly Ringwald), Brooke's idol and author of "The Joy Manifesto". Candace's white party takes a sharp turn for Brooke.

20
10
"Ode to Joy"
Gail Lerner
Jill Kargman and Julie Rottenberg & Elisa Zuritsky
August 29, 2016 (2016-08-29)
0.78[24]

Jill struggles with telling Brooke that Joy Green is a monster. A sudden disaster shakes the family to its very core.

text: ^ Jump up to: a b "Episodes two and three of season two were released online on June 20, 2016, the same day of the season two premiere.

text: Season 3 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

21
1
"Frisky Business"
Peter Lauer
Jill Kargman & Lara Spotts
July 12, 2017 (2017-07-12)
0.57[25]

Jill and Andy are worried that Hazel has grown up overnight when they visit her at sleepaway camp. The residents of the Upper East Side deal with their new financial situations.

22
2
"Candle in the Windbag"
Alex Reid
Jill Kargman & Lara Spotts
July 19, 2017 (2017-07-19)
0.58[26]

Since Candace moved in with the Webers, Jill has been driven to her wit's end. Vanessa tries to spice up her long distance relationship with Graham.

23
3
"M.F.A. in B.S."
Alex Reid
Ally Musika
July 26, 2017 (2017-07-26)
0.62[27]

Jill adjusts to the new art scene at her show. Lex struggles to find out who he is after losing his job.

24
4
"Children in the Corn Pudding"
Alex Reid
Lindsey Stoddard
August 2, 2017 (2017-08-02)
0.59[28]

After spending a Thanksgiving in the suburbs with Brooke's sisters Barrett (Christine Taylor) and Berkley (Meredith Hagner), Jill realizes why Brooke is the way she is. Vanessa must tend to her building after accidentally revealing that she's a doctor.

25
5
"Jury Doody"
Michael LaHaie
Jill Kargman & Lara Spotts
August 9, 2017 (2017-08-09)
0.53[29]

Jill is riddled with guilt after Candace returns from jury duty and tells the family the lurid details of her cruise ship murder trial.

26
6
"Dadderall"
Michael LaHaie
Ally Musika
August 16, 2017 (2017-08-16)
0.54[30]

27
7
"Weber M.D."
Alex Reid
Jill Kargman & Lara Spotts
August 23, 2017 (2017-08-23)
0.46[31]

28
8
"Star Grazing"
Peter Lauer
Ally Musika
August 30, 2017 (2017-08-30)
0.42[32]

29
9
"Homo Erectus"
Peter Lauer
Lindsey Stoddart
September 6, 2017 (2017-09-06)
0.40[33]

30
10
"Blood Bath"
Peter Lauer
Jill Kargman & Lara Spotts
September 13, 2017 (2017-09-13)
N/A


document_title: Book of Ruth

question_text: how many chapters in ruth in the bible

question_tokens: how many chapters in ruth in the bible

text: Book of Ruth

text: Structure[edit]

text: The book is structured in four chapters:[5]

text: Act 1: Prologue and Problem: Death and Emptiness (1:1–22)

text:
Scene 1: Setting the scene (1:1–5)
Scene 2: Naomi returns home (1:6–18)
Scene 3: Arrival of Naomi and Ruth in Bethlehem (1:19–22)

text: Act 2:  Ruth Meets Boaz, Naomi's Relative, on the Harvest Field (2:1–23)

text:
Scene 1: Ruth in the field of Boaz (2:1–17)
Scene 2: Ruth reports to Naomi (2:18–23)

text: Act 3:  Naomi Sends Ruth to Boaz on the Threshing Floor (3:1–18)

text:
Scene 1: Naomi Reveals Her Plan (3:1–5)
Scene 2: Ruth at the threshing-floor of Boaz (3:6–15)
Scene 3: Ruth reports to Naomi (3:16–18)

text: Act 4:  Resolution and Epilogue:  Life and Fullness (4:1–22)

text:
Scene 1: Boaz with the men at the gate (4:1–12)
Scene 2: A son is born to Ruth (4:13–17)

text: Genealogical appendix (4:18–22)

text: Summary[edit]

text: During the time of the Judges when there was a famine, an Israelite family from Bethlehem – Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their sons Mahlon and Chilion – emigrated to the nearby country of Moab. Elimelech died, and the sons married two Moabite women: Mahlon married Ruth and Chilion married Orpah.

text: After about ten years, the two sons of Naomi also died in Moab (1:4). Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem. She told her daughters-in-law to return to their own mothers and remarry. Orpah reluctantly left; however, Ruth said, "Intreat me not to leave thee, [or] to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people [shall be] my people, and thy God my God: Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, [if aught] but death part thee and me." (Ruth 1:16–17 KJV)

text: The two women returned to Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest, and in order to support her mother-in-law and herself, Ruth went to the fields to glean. As it happened, the field she went to belonged to a man named Boaz, who was kind to her because he had heard of her loyalty to her mother-in-law. Ruth told Naomi of Boaz's kindness, and she gleaned in his field through the remainder of barley and wheat harvest.

text: Boaz was a close relative of Naomi's husband's family. He was therefore obliged by the Levirate law to marry Mahlon's widow, Ruth, in order to carry on his family's inheritance. Naomi sent Ruth to the threshing floor at night and told her to go where he slept, and "uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do" (3:4). Ruth did so. Boaz asked her who she was, and she replied: "I [am] Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou [art] a near kinsman." (3:9) Boaz blessed her and agreed to do all that is required, and he noted that, "all the city of my people doth know that thou [art] a virtuous woman." (3:11) He then acknowledged that he was a close relative, but that there was one who was closer, and she remained in submission at his feet until she returned into the city in the morning.

text: Early that day, Boaz went to the city gate to meet with the other male relative before the town elders. The relative is not named: Boaz addresses him as ploni almoni, literally "so and so". The unnamed relative is unwilling to jeopardize the inheritance of his own estate by marrying Ruth, and so relinquished his right of redemption, thus allowing Boaz to marry Ruth. They transferred the property and redeemed it, ratified by the nearer kinsman taking off his shoe and handing it over to Boaz. Ruth 4:7 notes for later generations that:

text: Boaz and Ruth were then married and have a son. The women of the city celebrate Naomi's joy, for Naomi found a redeemer for her family name, and Naomi takes the child and places it in her bosom.

text: The child is named Obed, who we discover is "the father of Jesse, the father of David" (Ruth 4:13–17), that is, the grandfather of King David.

text: The book concludes with an appendix which traces the Davidic genealogy all the way back from Perez, "whom Tamar bore to Judah", through to Obed, down to David.

text: Composition[edit]

text: The book does not name its author.[6] It is traditionally ascribed to the prophet Samuel, but Ruth's identity as a non-Israelite and the stress on the need for an inclusive attitude towards foreigners suggests an origin in the fifth century BCE, when intermarriage had become controversial (as seen in Ezra 9:1 and Nehemiah 13:1).[7] A substantial number of scholars therefore date it to the Persian period (6th–4th centuries BC).[8] The genealogy that concludes the book is believed to be a post-exilic Priestly addition, as it adds nothing to the plot; nevertheless, it is carefully crafted and integrates the book into the history of Israel running from Genesis to Kings.[9]

text: Themes and background[edit]

text: Levirate marriage and the "redeemers"[edit]

text: The Book of Ruth illustrates the difficulty of trying to use laws given in books such as Deuteronomy as evidence of actual practice.[8] Naomi plans to provide security for herself and Ruth by arranging a Levirate marriage with Boaz. Her plan is overtly sexual: Ruth is to go to the threshing floor (a place associated with sexual activity), wait until Boaz has finished eating and drinking (a possible allusion to the story of Lot and his daughters, ancestors through incest of the Moabites), and to lie at his uncovered "feet" (a euphemism for genitals).[10][Note 1]

text: Since there was no heir to inherit Elimelech's land, custom required a close relative (usually the dead man's brother) to marry the widow of the deceased in order to continue his family line (Deuteronomy 25:5–10). This relative was called the go'el, the "kinsman-redeemer". As Boaz is not Elimelech's brother, nor is Ruth his widow, scholars refer to the arrangement here as "Levirate-like".[11] A complication arises in the story: another man is a closer relative to Elimelech than Boaz and has first claim on Ruth. It is resolved through the custom that required land to stay in the family: a family could mortgage land to ward off poverty, but the law required a kinsman to purchase it back into the family (Leviticus 25:25ff). Boaz meets the near kinsman at the city gate (the place where contracts are settled); the kinsman first says he will purchase Elimelech's (now Naomi's) land, but, upon hearing he must also take Ruth as his wife, withdraws his offer. Boaz thus becomes Ruth and Naomi's "kinsman-redeemer."[11]

text: Mixed marriage[edit]

text: The book can be read as a political parable relating to issues around the time of Ezra and Nehemiah (the 4th century BCE).[5] The fictional nature of the story is established from the start through the names of the participants: the husband and father is Elimelech, meaning "My God is King", and his wife is Naomi, "Pleasing", but after the deaths of her sons Mahlon, "Sickness", and Chilion, "Wasting", she asks to be called Mara, "Bitter".[5] The reference to Moab raises questions, since in the rest of the biblical literature it is associated with hostility to Israel, sexual perversity, and idolatry, and Deuteronomy 23:3–6 excluded an Ammonite or a Moabite from "the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation".[5] Despite this, Ruth the Moabitess married a Judahite and even after his death still regarded herself a member of his family; she then married another Judahite and bore him a son who became an ancestor of David.[12] Contrary to the message of Ezra-Nehemiah, where marriages between Jewish men and non-Jewish women were broken up, Ruth teaches that foreigners who convert to Judaism can become good Jews, foreign wives can become exemplary followers of Jewish law, and there is no reason to exclude them or their offspring from the community.[12]

text: Contemporary interpretations[edit]

text: Scholars have increasingly explored Ruth in ways which allow it to address contemporary issues. Feminists, for example, have recast the story as one of the dignity of labour and female self-sufficiency, and even as a model for lesbian relations, while others have seen in it a celebration of the relationship between strong and resourceful women. Others have criticised it for its underlying, and potentially exploitative, acceptance of a system of patriarchy in which a woman's worth can only be measured through marriage and child-bearing. Others again have seen it as a book that champions outcast and oppressed peoples.[13]

text: Genealogy: the descent of David from Ruth[edit]

text:
Elimelech Naomi

Boaz   Ruth   Mahlon   Orpah   Chilion

   Obed

   Jesse

   David


document_title: Tres leches cake

question_text: what are the 3 milks in tres leches cake

text: Tres leches cake

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
Tres leches cake

A decorated slice of tres leches cake

Alternative names
Torta de tres leches, pan tres leches, bizcocho de tres leches

Type
Sponge cake (or butter cake)

Main ingredients
Cake base; evaporated milk, condensed milk, heavy cream

 Cookbook: Tres leches cake   Media: Tres leches cake

text: A tres leches cake (Spanish: pastel de tres leches, torta de tres leches or bizcocho de tres leches), also known as pan tres leches ("three milks bread"), is a sponge cake—in some recipes, a butter cake—soaked in three kinds of milk: evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream.

text: When butter is not used, the Tres Leches is a very light cake, with many air bubbles. This distinct texture is why it does not have a soggy consistency, despite being soaked in a mixture of three types of milk.

text: Popularity and origins[edit]

text: The idea for creating came from matican. a cake soaked in a liquid is likely of Medieval European origin, as similar cakes, such as British Trifle and rum cake, and tiramisu from Italy, use this method.[1] Recipes for soaked-cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century, likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas.[1] Recipes appeared on Nestlé condensed milk can labels in the 1940s, which may explain the cake's widely disseminated popularity throughout Latin America as the company had created subsidiaries in Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela in the 1930s.[2] The cake is popular in Central and South America, North America and many parts of the Caribbean, Canary Islands, as well as in Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe.[3] In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe.

text: Variations[edit]

text: A variety of tres leches known as trileçe has recently become popular in Turkey. One theory is that the popularity of Brazilian soap operas in Albania led local chefs to reverse-engineer the dessert, which then spread to Turkey.[4][5] The Albanian/Turkish version is sometimes made literally with three milks: cow's, goat's and water buffalo's, though more commonly a mixture of cow's milk and cream is used.[4]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
^ Jump up to: a b Pack, MM (13 February 2004). "Got Milk? On the trail of pastel de tres leches". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Nestlé S.A. http://www.company-histories.com/Nestle-SA-Company-History.html Retrieved 19 February 2014
Jump up ^ Higuera McMahon, Jacqueline (8 August 2007). "Tres Leches cake goes one better". SFGate. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Trileçe kazan dünya kepçe". Hürriyet. 1 March 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
Jump up ^ Dan Nosowitz / (November 12, 2015). "How a South American Soap Opera Created a Turkish Dessert Craze". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved November 13, 2015.

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Cake

List of cakes

Butter cakes

Devil's food cake
Gooey butter cake
Pound cake

Cheesecakes

Fiadone
Ostkaka

Chocolate
cakes

Batik cake
Black Forest cake
Blackout cake
Chantilly cake
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Garash cake
German chocolate cake
Hedgehog slice
Joffre cake
Kladdkaka
Molten chocolate cake
Sachertorte
Torta caprese

Fruitcakes

Apple cake
Avocado cake
Banana cake

Bánh chuối

Black bun
Bolo rei
Cherry cake
Clementine cake
Dundee cake
Fig cake
Genoa cake
Jewish apple cake
Panforte
Plum cake
Raisin cake

Layer cakes

Angel cake
Buckwheat gateau
Crema de Fruta
Dobos torte
Esterházy torte
Hot milk cake
Maria Luisa cake
Mille-feuille

Cremeschnitte
Napoleonka
Šampita
Tompouce

Princess cake
Prinzregententorte
Rainbow cake
Sarawak cake
Smith Island Cake
Spekkoek
Torte
Vínarterta

Spit cakes

Baumkuchen
Kürtőskalács (Chimney cake)
Šakotis
Spettekaka
Trdelník

Sponge
cakes

Bánh bò
Battenberg cake
Boston cream pie
Bundt cake
Castella
Charlotte
Donauwelle
Frankfurter Kranz
French Fancy
Frog cake
Génoise
Gugelhupf
Lady Baltimore cake
Ladyfinger
Lamington
Madeira cake
Madeleine
Mantecadas
Marble cake
Misérable cake
Opera cake
Pandan cake
Paper wrapped cake
Red velvet cake
Rum cake
Shortcake
Spice cake
Swiss roll
Tres leches cake
Upside-down cake
Walnut and coffee cake

Foam cakes
and meringue

Angel food cake
Chiffon cake
Dacquoise
Kiev cake
Pavlova
Sans rival
Spanische Windtorte
Zuger Kirschtorte

Yeast cakes

Babka
Banana bread
Banbury cake
Cacavellu
Campanile
Canestru
Chorley cake
Date and walnut loaf
Flies' graveyard
Inuliata
Pandoro
Rum baba
Streuselkuchen
Sweetheart cake
Welsh cake

Special
occasions

Birthday cake
Buccellato
Bûche de Noël
Christmas cake
Doberge cake
Groom's cake
Halloween cake
King cake

Rosca de reyes

Kransekake
Lekach
Marry girl cake
Mooncake
Pan de Pascua
Pop out cake
Simnel cake
Soul cake
Stack cake
Stollen
Strenna
Wedding cake

Other

Beer cake
Better than sex cake
Biscuit
Bizcocho
Bulla cake
Cake balls
Cake pop
Carrot cake
Coconut cake
Coffee cake
Croquembouche
Cupcake
Cupcone
Gingerbread

house
man

Heavy cake
Ice cream cake
Kuih
Lolly cake
Muffin
Ontbijtkoek
Pain d'épices
Pancake
Parkin
Petit four
Punschkrapfen
Ruske kape
Teacake
Tiramisu

 Category

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Mexican cuisine

List of Mexican dishes

Soups
and stews

Birria
Caldo de pollo
Caldo de queso
Caldo de siete mares
Caldo tlalpeño
Caldo Xóchitl
Chileatole
Clemole
Cocido
Lime soup
Mancha manteles
Menudo
Mole de olla
Pinole
Pozole
Sopa de fideo
Sopa de nopal
Tortilla soup
Crema de nuez

Rice dishes

Arroz a la tumbada
Arroz blanco
Arroz negro
Arroz poblano
Arroz rojo
Morisqueta

Egg dishes

Huevos a la mexicana
Huevos al albañil
Huevos divorciados
Huevos motuleños
Huevos rancheros
Machacado con huevo

Vegetable
dishes

Calabacitas con elote
Chile relleno
Chiles en escabeche
Chiles en nogada
Chipotle
Elote
Esquites
Frijoles charros
Frijoles negros
Frijoles Puercos
Guasanas
Nopal asado
Pepita
Rajas con crema
Refried beans
Romeritos

Poultry dishes

Arroz con pollo
Chicken feet
Escabeche oriental
Mole poblano
Pollo motuleño
Tinga de pollo
Tlatonile

Pork dishes

Adobada
Calabacitas con puerco
Carne de chango
Carnitas
Chicharrón en salsa
Chileajo de cerdo
Chilorio
Chorizo
Cochinita pibil
Cueritos
Poc Chuc

Beef dishes

Alambre
Aporreadillo
Albóndigas al chipotle
Beef brain
Beef tongue
Cabeza
Carne a la tampiqueña
Carne asada
Carne seca
Criadillas
Machaca
Milanesa
Pachola
Picadillo
Puntas
Salpicón
Tinga de res

Seafood
dishes

Aguachile
Cahuamanta
Camarones al ajillo
Ceviche
Huachinango a la Veracruzana
Mixmole de pescado
Mojarra frita
Pan de cazón
Pescadito
Pescado al ajillo
Pescado a la talla
Pescado zarandeado
Pulpo a la campechana

Other
protein dishes

Al pastor
Barbacoa
Cabrito
Chahuis
Chapulines
Discada
Entomatada
Escamoles
Jumiles
Maguey worm
Mixiote
Moronga
Pastel azteca
Relleno negro
Tripas

Cheese dishes

Chicharrón de queso
Queso en salsa
Queso flameado

Antojitos of
corn dough

Cazuelita
Chalupa
Chilaquiles
Chimichanga
Chochoyote
Corn tortilla
Corunda
Doblada
Duros
Empalme
Enchilada
Gordita
Guajolota
Huarache
Molote
Nachos
Panucho
Papadzules
Piedra
Quesadilla
Salbute
Sope or Memela
Taco
Tamale
Taquito
Tlacoyo
Tlayuda
Tostada
Totopo

Antojitos of
wheat dough

Burrito
Cemita
Empalme
Enchilada
Gringas
Guajolota
Mollete
Nachos
Pambazo
Paste
Quesadilla
Sincronizada
Taco
Taquito
Torta
Wheat tortilla

Sauces and
condiments

Adobo
Mole negro
Mole blanco
Mole poblano
Mole sauce
Mole verde
Recado rojo
Salsa
Salsa roja cocida
Salsa roja cruda
Salsa verde cocida
Salsa verde cruda
Caldillo rojo
Caldillo verde
Salsa pasilla
Salsa guajillo

Desserts
and sweets

Alegría
Arroz con leche
Bionico
Cajeta
Capirotada
Chongos zamoranos
Churros
Cocadas
Coyotas
Flan
Fried ice cream
Mango con chile
Mazapán
Nicuatole
Panela
Qurabiya
Tres leches cake

Salads

Caesar salad
Curtido
Ensalada de nopalitos
Guacamole
Pico de gallo

Breads

Bolillo
Buñuelo
Cemita
Cochinito de Piloncillo
Cocol
Concha
Pan de muerto
Pan dulce
Rosca

de reyes

Beverages

Agave nectar
Agua de jamaica
Beer
Café de olla
Chamoyada
Champurrado
Curado
Horchata
Mangonada
Margarita
Mexican tea culture
Pópo
Pozol

Related topics

Aztec cuisine
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Cuisine of Veracruz
Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana
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 Category
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text: CakesCosta Rican cuisineCuban cuisineAlbanian cuisineLatin American cuisineMexican cuisineMexican dessertsNicaraguan cuisinePuerto Rican cuisineVenezuelan cuisine

text: Articles needing additional references from March 2013All articles needing additional references


document_title: We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)

question_text: who played kevin in we need to talk about kevin

text: We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Teenager Kevin Khatchadourian is in prison after committing a massacre at his high school. His mother, Eva, once a successful travel writer, lives alone in a rundown house and works in a travel agency near the prison, where she visits Kevin. She looks back at her memories of him growing up as she tries to cope with the hostility of her neighbors.

text: Kevin is detached and difficult from childhood. He appears to loathe and deliberately antagonize Eva, and she has trouble bonding with him. As a baby, he cries incessantly, but only around her; as a child, he resists toilet training, rebuffs Eva's attempts at affection, and shows no interest in anything. He behaves like a happy, loving son when his father Franklin is watching. Eva's frustration drives her to throw Kevin against the wall, breaking his arm. Kevin tells Franklin he fell, using the incident to blackmail Eva into doing what he wants.

text: Franklin dismisses Eva's concerns and makes excuses for Kevin's behavior. When Kevin is confined to bed with a fever, Eva reads him a book about Robin Hood; when Robin competes in Prince John's archery contest, Kevin shows Eva affection for the first time. Franklin gives him a bow and arrow and teaches him archery.

text: Eva and Franklin have a second child, Celia, who is lively and cheerful. However, Kevin is disdainful and jealous. A few years later, Celia's pet guinea pig is killed and she is blinded in one eye by caustic cleaning fluid. Eva is suspicious, but Franklin insists that Kevin is not to blame. Eva's suspicion ruins their marriage and she and Franklin divorce. Eva comes to fear her son, as she sees growing evidence of Kevin's sadism.

text: As a teenager, Kevin locks several students in the school gymnasium and murders them with his bow. When Eva arrives home, she finds Kevin has murdered Franklin and Celia. On the second anniversary of the massacre, Eva visits Kevin in prison. Eva asks him why he committed the murders. Kevin, who is about to be transferred to an adult prison, responds that he used to think he knew but is no longer sure. Eva hugs Kevin and walks away sadly.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Tilda Swinton as Eva Khatchadourian
John C. Reilly as Franklin Plaskett
Ezra Miller as Kevin Khatchadourian

Jasper Newell as young Kevin
Rocky Duer as infant Kevin

Ashley Gerasimovich as Celia Khatchadourian
Siobhan Fallon Hogan as Wanda
Alex Manette as Colin

text: Development[edit]

text: In 2005 BBC Films acquired the rights to adapt the book as a film.[4] Executive producers Paula Jalfon and Christine Langan took it through the development stage, and were joined by executive producer Steven Soderbergh.[5]

text: Lynne Ramsay, who became available after her involvement in the film adaptation of The Lovely Bones came to an end, signed on to direct, and was working on a script with In the Bedroom writer Robert Festinger by 2006. Shriver was offered a consultative role in the production process but declined, stating she had "had it up to [her] eyeballs with that book," though she did express concern for how the film would capture Eva's role as the unreliable narrator.[6] Production had not begun by 2007, though BBC Films renewed the adaptation rights early in the year.[4] In an interview with The Herald in September 2007, Shriver stated that she had not been in contact with Ramsay about the film for over two years. Ramsay's spokesperson told the newspaper that a new script draft was being prepared and, at the time the interview was published, had not been submitted to the producers.[4] Michael Clayton producer Jennifer Fox joined the production team in 2008; the film was expected to begin shooting that year.[7] The script appeared on the 2008 Brit List, a film-industry-compiled list of the best unproduced screenplays in British film.[8] Ramsay's partner Rory Stewart Kinnear also contributed to the final shooting script.[9]

text: Christine Langan told the London Evening Standard in February 2010 that the long delay in production had been caused by BBC Films having difficulty funding the high budget; Ramsay rewrote the script so the film could be made for a lower cost.[10] The UK Film Council awarded £18,510 to the production from its development fund in the same month.[11] Financial backing was also provided by Footprint Investments LLP, Caemhan Partnership LLP and Lipsync Productions, and production is in association with Artina Films and Forward Films.[12]

text: Filming commenced on 19 April 2010 on location in Stamford, Connecticut, and concluded on 28 May 2010.[13][14] A key filming location was J.M. Wright Technical High School in Stamford.[15] Jonny Greenwood of the band Radiohead composed the film's score.[16]

text: Release[edit]

text: In October 2009, IFC Films picked up the rights to international sales, and made pre-sales at the American Film Market.[17] Artificial Eye distributed the film in the UK from 21 October 2011.[18] Oscilloscope Laboratories distributed the film theatrically in North America in the winter of 2011.[19]

text: The film premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival,[20] where it was met with praise from film critics.[21]

text: We Need to Talk About Kevin opened in a limited release in North America in a single theater and grossed $24,587, ranking 53rd at the box office. The film ended up earning $1,738,692 in America, and $5,754,934 internationally, for a total of $7,493,626.[22]

text: We Need to Talk About Kevin was released on Blu-ray and DVD on 29 May 2012.[23]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: We Need to Talk About Kevin received positive reviews. The film currently holds an approval rating of 76% on Rotten Tomatoes; the site's consensus reads, "We Need to Talk About Kevin is a masterful blend of drama and horror, with fantastic performances across the board (Tilda Swinton especially, delivering one of her very best)."[24] On Metacritic, the film received a score of 68 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[25]

text: Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert gave it 4 out of 4 stars and said, "As a portrait of a deteriorating state of mind, We Need to Talk About Kevin is a masterful film."[26]

text: British film critic Mark Kermode of BBC Radio 5 Live named We Need to Talk About Kevin as the Best Film of 2011.[27]

text: Richard Brody, in The New Yorker, wrote that it "masquerades as a psychological puzzle but is essentially a horror film full of decorous sensationalism." He opined that the film exploited but did not explore the fascination that "bad seed" children exert.[28]

text: Jake Martin, a Jesuit priest and movie critic, wrote in his review in Busted Halo that the film is not "yet another installment in the pantheon of post-modern films intent upon assaulting the human desire to give meaning to the world." Instead, he says, "We Need to Talk About Kevin in fact needs to be talked about, as what it is attempting to do by marrying the darkest, most nihilistic components of contemporary cinema with a redemptive message is groundbreaking."[29]

text: Tilda Swinton was nominated for a number of acting awards, including a Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild and BAFTA for Best Actress in a leading role. Her acting also received praise by film critic David Thomson in a review of the film for The New Republic.[30]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Nominee(s)
Result

Austin Film Critics Association

Best Actress
Tilda Swinton
Won

AACTA International Award
27 January 2012
Best Actress
Nominated

Best Direction
Lynne Ramsay

Best Film
Jennifer Fox, Luc Roeg, Bob Salerno

Best Screenplay
Lynne Ramsay, Rory Stewart Kinnear

BAFTA Award
12 February 2012
Best Director
Lynne Ramsay

Best Actress in a Leading Role
Tilda Swinton

Outstanding British Film
Jennifer Fox, Rory Stewart Kinnear, Lynne Ramsay, Luc Roeg, Robert Salerno

Bodil Award
16 March 2013
Best American Film
Lynne Ramsay

British Independent Film Award
4 December 2011
Best Director
Won

Best Actress
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

Best British Independent Film

Best Screenplay
Lynne Ramsay, Rory Stewart Kinnear

Best Supporting Actor
Ezra Miller

Best Technical Achievement (for cinematography)
Seamus McGarvey

Cannes Film Festival
11–22 May 2011
Palme d'Or
Lynne Ramsay

Critics' Choice Movie Awards
12 January 2012
Best Actress
Tilda Swinton

Best Young Actor/Actress
Ezra Miller

Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association
16 December 2011
Russell Smith Award
Lynne Ramsay
Won

Best Actress
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

European Film Award
3 December 2011
Best Actress
Won

Evening Standard British Film Award

Best Film
Lynne Ramsay

Best Actress
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

Best Technical Achievement (for sound design)
Paul Davies

Flanders International Film Festival Ghent

Canvas Audience Award
Lynne Ramsay
Won

Grand Prix for Best Film
Nominated

Golden Globe Award
15 January 2012
Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama
Tilda Swinton

Irish Film & Television Awards
11 February 2012
Best Director of Photography (Film/TV Drama)
Seamus McGarvey
Won

Best International Actress
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

London Film Critics' Circle
19 January 2012
British Film of the Year

Won

Actress of the Year
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

British Actress of the Year

Director of the Year
Lynne Ramsay

Technical Achievement (for sound design)
Paul Davies

London Film Festival

Best Film
Lynne Ramsay
Won

National Board of Review of Motion Pictures

Best Actress
Tilda Swinton

Top Ten Independent Films

Online Film Critics Society Award
2 January 2012
Best Actress
Tilda Swinton

Best Editing
Joe Bini
Nominated

Best Adapted Screenplay
Lynne Ramsay, Rory Stewart Kinnear

Rembrandt Award

Best International Actress
Tilda Swinton

San Diego Film Critics Society
14 December 2011
Best Actress

San Francisco Film Critics Circle

Best Actress
Won

Screen Actors Guild Award
29 January 2012
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated

Southeastern Film Critics Association
18 December 2011
Best Actress

Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival

Jury Prize: Best Director
Lynne Ramsay
Won

Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association
5 December 2011
Best Actress
Tilda Swinton
Nominated

Writers' Guild of Great Britain

Best Film Screenplay
Lynne Ramsay, Rory Stewart Kinnear
Won


document_title: The Good Witch

question_text: where is the hallmark series good witch filmed

text: The Good Witch

text: Plot[edit]

text: A mysterious, darkly beautiful woman, who claims to be named "Cassandra Nightingale", moves into an old, abandoned house which is reputed to be haunted by its original owner, "The Grey Lady." The small community is divided in their opinion of her: some want her to stay, especially widowed police chief Jake Russell and his two children, while others want her to leave, especially Martha Tinsdale. Through the course of the story, seemingly magical things happen, and the community attributes these occurrences to her. Everyone begins to wonder if she is really a witch.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Catherine Bell as Cassandra Nightingale (Aka Sue-Ellen Brock)
Chris Potter as Chief of Police Jake Russell
Matthew Knight as Brandon Russell
Hannah Endicott-Douglas as Lori Russell
Nathan McLeod as Michael
Jesse Bostick as Kyle
Paula Boudrea as Nancy
Noah Cappe as Deputy Derek Sanders
Catherine Disher as Martha Tinsdale
Peter MacNeill as George O'Hanrahan

text: Promotion[edit]

text: On January 15, 2008, Hallmark Channel and Limbo, the mobile entertainment community, teamed up to create and launch the cable network's first-ever mobile interactive initiative. The campaign "enhanced viewers' experience of the premiere of the network's original movie ... through 'Limbo Unique' – a game played via cell phone or online". The grand prize was $2,000 and a portrait of the "Grey Lady" that was featured in the movie.[1]

text: Production[edit]

text: Although set in "Middleton, USA", it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario. In the sequel, The Good Witch's Charm, the map on the wall in the police station shows Middleton north and west of Chicago, in the vicinity of DuPage County. The names of the suburbs and interstates that are west of Chicago can be clearly seen.

text: Reception[edit]

text: The movie had great success on Hallmark Channel on the night of its premiere, making it the second-highest-rated original movie to that date. It premiered with a 3.8 HH (household) rating and was in nearly 3.2 million homes.[2] It also was #1 in its time period, propelling the channel to the #4 spot in weekly ranking.[3]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Good Witch (Region 1) DVD was released on January 5, 2010.

text: The Good Witch Collection (Region 1) DVD was released October 14, 2014.[4]

text: Sequels[edit]

text: On February 7, 2009, the Hallmark Channel aired a sequel, The Good Witch's Garden.[5][6] The third installment, The Good Witch's Gift,[7] aired on November 13, 2010, on Hallmark. The fourth installment, The Good Witch's Family, aired on October 29, 2011. The fifth installment The Good Witch's Charm premiered on October 27, 2012. The Good Witch's Destiny sixth installment premiered on October 26, 2013. A seventh installment, The Good Witch's Wonder, aired October 25, 2014.[8]

text: Television series[edit]

text: In February 2014, the Hallmark Channel announced that Good Witch had been green-lighted for a ten-episode series, starring Catherine Bell, to premiere on February 28, 2015.[9][10] Production for the first season began on October 29, 2014, in Toronto,[11] with Sue Tenney as showrunner. Bailee Madison and James Denton also star.[11][12]

text: Characters[edit]

text: A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.

text:
Character
Title

The Good Witch
Garden
Gift
Family
Charm
Destiny
Wonder
Season 1
Halloween
Season 2
Secrets of Grey House
Season 3
Spellbound

Cassie Nightingale
Catherine Bell

Jake Russell
Chris Potter

Martha Tinsdale
Catherine Disher

George
Peter MacNeill

Peter MacNeill

Brandon Russell
Matthew Knight
Dan Jeannotte

Dan Jeannotte

Lori Russell
Hannah Endicott-Douglas

Derek
Noah Cappe

Tom Tinsdale
Paul Miller

Paul Miller

Paul Miller

Paul Miller

Michael Tinsdale
Nathan McLeod

Edward Ruttle

Edward Ruttle

Gwen

Elizabeth Lennie

Elizabeth Lennie

Abigail Pershing

Sarah Power

Sarah Power

Tara

Ashley Leggat
Rebecca Dalton

Rebecca Dalton

Grace Russell

uncredited
uncredited
Lily-Fay Mowbray
Bailee Madison

Jarod

Randal Edwards

Randal Edwards

Randal Edwards

Sam

James Denton

Ryan

Anthony Lemke

Anthony Lemke

Stephanie

Kylee Evans

Nick

Rhys Matthew Bond

Anthony

Shane Harte

Linda

Gabrielle Miller

Ben

Jefferson Brown

Eve

Kate Corbett

John Dover

Dan Payne

Courtney

Alanna Bale

Liam

Seann Gallagher

Noah

James Swalm