document_title: Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown

question_text: when does anthony bourdain parts unknown season 11 start

text: Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1[edit]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
1
"Myanmar"
April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14)

With the slight relaxation of control by the government of Myanmar (Burma), Tony is finally able to explore one of the most fabled and beautiful areas of Asia.

2
2
"Koreatown, Los Angeles"
April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21)

Tony visits the three square-mile area of Los Angeles known as Koreatown, where he finds a tight-knit community still marked by the 1992 Rodney King riots. Tony travels throughout the community with chef Roy Choi and artist David Choe to see how much the town has evolved and how other cultures have integrated into Koreatown, and to see what it was like to grow up Korean American.

3
3
"Colombia"
April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28)

The public face of Colombia has changed immensely over the past ten years and is still changing for the better. Tony will explore several regions of the country from the mountains down to the Caribbean coast to the coca leaf growing inland formerly controlled by drug cartels.

4
4
"Quebec"
May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05)

Bourdain travels to the province of Quebec where he samples local delicacies in Montreal and Quebec City and explores ice fishing and beaver hunting and spends time with two of the funniest and most brilliant chefs/restaurateurs in Canada, Joe Beef's Dave McMillan and Fred Morin.

5
5
"Morocco (Tangier)"
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)

Tony explores the "Interzone", where artists like Burroughs, Bowles and the Rolling Stones sought escape from western moral prohibitions and the possibilities of great empty spaces. Does that "anything goes" attitude still exist?

6
6
"Libya"
May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)

Libyan hip-hop, Italian restaurants, tribal allegiances and post-war uncertainty in Libya. Bourdain looks at the country through personal stories, food—and the music of anti-Qaddafi rapper expats who returned to fight.

7
7
"Peru"
June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)

Tony and his friend, world-renowned chef Eric Ripert, explore the far reaches of indigenous Andes in search of a rare variety of wild cocoa that is said to be the best in the world. They move from hip, modern Lima back in time into pre-Columbian Peru.

8
8
"Congo"
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)

Tony visits Congo, the setting of one of his favorite books, Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, and the basis for one of his favorite movies, Apocalypse Now.

text: Season 2[edit]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
9
"Prime Cuts: Season One[5]"
September 15, 2013 (2013-09-15)

A retrospective of season one and preview of season two.

2
10
"Jerusalem"
September 15, 2013 (2013-09-15)

The host and crew make their first trip to Israel, the West Bank and Gaza. While the political situation is often tense between the people living in these areas, Bourdain concentrates on their rich history; food and culture; and spends time with local chefs, home cooks, writers and amateur foodies.

3
11
"Spain"
September 22, 2013 (2013-09-22)

Anthony explores Andalucía during Semana Santa (Holy Week, leading up to Easter), a time filled with great pageantry and excitement. Featured in this episode is Bourdain's longtime Director of Photography Zach Zamboni, who lives part-time in Granada and shows the host sights off the beaten path and immerses them in tapas culture.

4
12
"New Mexico"
September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29)

The show takes a close look at the mash-up of cultures that comprise this uniquely American state. Tony and crew sample New Mexico's food — a combination of Spanish, Mediterranean, Mexican, Pueblo and even chuck-wagon influences. New Mexico is also a land of drugs, guns, monster vehicles, and possibly extraterrestrials. It may also be the perfect place to investigate the underside of the Western cowboy ideal.

5
13
"Copenhagen"
October 6, 2013 (2013-10-06)

This episode explores the food and natural beauty of Copenhagen, the economic and cultural center of Denmark. The episode focuses on chef René Redzepi and his Michelin two star restaurant, Noma. Noma was ranked as "The Best Restaurant in the World" in 2010, 2011, and 2012 by Restaurant magazine.
Featured dishes at Noma: "Nordic coconuts with a bouquet of flowers"; "Reindeer moss with cep mushrooms"; "Sorrel leaf marinated in grasshopper garum"; "Aebleskiver"; "Smoked Eel, cured shrimps and pickled herring"; "Roasted fish topped with roe and beach cabbage"; "Grilled pike heads with beach herbs"; "Sourdough bread made from Swedish grain with virgin butter"; "Roasted Asparagus on spruce shoots with grilled green asparagus sauce and fresh green"; "Broth of wild lobster claws and nasturtium petals"; "Tail of the lobster with juice of its head topped with nasturtium leaves"; "Quail egg cooked in hay"; "Flat bread spiced with shoots of spruce and oak trees"; "Gammel dansk ice cream with dehydrated milk and sorrel"; "Potatoes cooked in fermented barley served with Finnish sturgeon roe"; "Two year old cherries with five year old roses"; "Dried juice from black currant, wrapped in wild roses"; "Grilled onions with fermented pears and salt made out of wood ants"; "Pork skin and chocolate with freeze-dried blackberries"; "Wild blueberry dessert".
Featured hot dog at 'John's Hodog Deli': "Hotdog deluxe"
Featured guest: Chef Alessandro Porcelli, Book author of "Cook it raw"; Rasingha and Joker from Christiania community; Musician Nils
Featured places: "Tivoli Garden"; "Christiania and its Pusher Street"

6
14
"Sicily"
October 13, 2013 (2013-10-13)

Parts Unknown explores the Sicilian way of life, which puts a premium on savoring family, life, and food. Bourdain travels in search of those foods as he eats his way around the island. He makes his home base at the Villa Monaci, on the outskirts of Catania with his enthusiastic, fast-talking sidekicks who counter the otherwise relaxed tempo and epic "food porn" of this episode.

7
15
"South Africa"
October 20, 2013 (2013-10-20)

Once considered the most dangerous city in the world, Johannesburg now barely makes the top 50. But the end of the apartheid has led to vast changes in the city.

8
16
"Tokyo"
November 3, 2013 (2013-11-03)

Bourdain has traveled to Tokyo countless times, but on this trip he is in search of the city's dark, extreme, and bizarrely fetishistic underside. Japan is a paradox. The low birthrate, the dedication, the conformity, and the life of a salary man are well known. There is also a competitive and rigid culture that gives way to some unique subcultures. A significant portion of the episode is spent with sushi chef Yasuda.

9
17
"Detroit"
November 10, 2013 (2013-11-10)

Bourdain steps into the lives of Detroit natives and sees the glory days of the past at the famed Packard Plant, the current state of the city's urban decay, and the promise of the future in the citizens who are rebuilding their communities.

text: Season 3[edit]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
18
"Prime Cuts: Season Two[5]"
April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)

A retrospective of season two and preview of season three.

2
19
"Punjab, India"
April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)

In the season premiere, the host dives into the ever-changing state of Punjab with a trip to Amritsar, sampling cuisine at the dhabas (roadside restaurants), a gurpurb festival (Sikh celebration), Chapslee Estate and a free community vegetarian restaurant, while meeting with local residents who give their perspectives on life in this sometimes contentious region of India, bordering Pakistan.

3
20
"Las Vegas"
April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20)

Bourdain travels to Las Vegas, a city known for over-indulgence, with food author Michael Ruhlman and visits locales that include Huntridge Tavern (in the shadow of the strip), Lotus of Siam with chef Jet Tila and famed restaurant by Jose Andres. Tony dines with Penn Jillette to discuss the ever changing entertainment landscape in Las Vegas. Former mayor Oscar Goodman talks about old gangsters and old Vegas. Professional poker players Erick Lindgren and Erica Schoenberg play cards with Tony and Michael.

4
21
"Lyon"
April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27)

In this food-centric episode, Bourdain accompanies world-renowned chef/restaurateur Daniel Boulud as they travel back to Boulud's hometown of Lyon, France for a "once-in-a-lifetime" pilgrimage to the so-called Mecca of French cuisine's rich food culture and legendary chefs, with a focus on Nouvelle Cuisine innovator Paul Bocuse.

5
22
"Mexico City"
May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04)

Bourdain travels to Mexico City, Oaxaca, and Cuernavaca to commune with local residents who express their passion through food, art, and the struggle for an improved quality of life. Bourdain talks with journalist Anabel Hernández on the impact of the area’s drug trade-related violence and how it affects local quality of life.

6
23
"Russia"
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)

On the eve of the Olympic games in Sochi, Bourdain takes his first trip in nearly 10 years to Russia, accompanied by his longtime traveling partner Zamir Gotta. Looking through the lens of a now Putin-controlled Russia, Bourdain confers with prominent locals, visits Moscow's historic Metropol Hotel, takes the Grand Express train to St. Petersburg, and explores the drinking and dining scene. One of the "prominent locals" who expresses criticism of Putin on the show is opposition politician Boris Nemtsov, who was assassinated in February 2015.

7
24
"Mississippi Delta"
May 18, 2014 (2014-05-18)

Bourdain goes off the beaten path and explores some of the food and history of Mississippi including downtown Jackson's Big Apple Inn, known for its "Pig Ear Sandwich" and as a center of activity during the Civil Rights Movement, and then travels into the Mississippi Delta to Po' Monkey's Social Club, a juke joint located in an old sharecropper structure.

8
25
"Thailand"
June 1, 2014 (2014-06-01)

Bourdain and his crew head to the Chiang Mai Province of Northern Thailand along with celebrated chef and Thai food specialist Andy Ricker (Pok Pok restaurants) to explore the country’s distinctive eating and drinking scene that varies by region and season.

9
26
"Bahia, Brazil"
June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08)

Parts Unknown tours Bahia, known as the "African heart of Brazil" and internationally recognized for its Afro-Brazilian music, art, design and food. A look at the dance/martial art of Capoeira, the region's legendary food vendors, Salvadoran fishing neighborhoods, and a BBQ on the beach are featured.

text: Season 4[edit]

text: Season 4 aired from September to December 2014.[6]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
27
"Prime Cuts: Season Three"
September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)

A retrospective of season three and preview of season four.

2
28
"Shanghai"
September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)

In the season 4 premiere of "Anthony Bourdain Parts Unknown," Tony visits Shanghai, witnessing firsthand the effects of China's booming economy on the vast nation. He explores aspects of Chinese history and culture that still resonate today amid the modern city's flashing lights and newly-minted status as China's capitalist cornerstone. And in true Bourdain fashion, he seeks out the best street food. Tony crashes a wedding.

3
29
"The Bronx"
October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05)

Anthony Bourdain explores the rich cultural diversity and unique variety of cuisines the Bronx has to offer. From the Bronx's role in the birth of hip-hop to traditional Jamaican tonics to deep fried pig parts, Tony unearths the energy, vibe and rhythm of this oft overlooked borough of New York City.

4
30
"Paraguay"
October 12, 2014 (2014-10-12)

A South American country of 6 million, much of the oppressively hot landlocked nation of Paraguay is jungle terrain or desert known as "the Chaco." It also holds a Bourdain family mystery.

5
31
"Vietnam"
October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19)

Bourdain visits the former Vietnamese Imperial capital of Huế in Central Vietnam, the nation's spiritual, cultural and culinary capital, where he tries local specialties such as Bún bò Huế, Cơm hến (clams with rice topped with clam broth & pork rinds), Bánh bèo and Bánh bột lọc (cassava flour cakes topped with pan-fried shrimp, pork belly & green onions) at street-side vendors and restaurants. He visits Đông Ba Market, a local artist's home sampling Vietnamese imperial court cuisine, a local fishing village, and the communist Vịnh Mốc tunnels north of the former DMZ. Anthony revisits the 1968 Tet Offensive, including the Battle of Huế and the Huế Massacre, where 3000 civilians were massacred by the Viet Cong.

6
32
"Tanzania"
October 26, 2014 (2014-10-26)

Leaving behind the Africa we've come to know in the news — full of corruption, poverty and conflict — Tony embraces the wild, untamed continent of mystery, adventure and exoticism during a visit to Tanzania.

7
33
"Iran"
November 2, 2014 (2014-11-02)

Bourdain shines a light on how Iranians are existing within an oppressive government system. He visits Isfahan and Tehran and stops at two private homes for traditional Persian cooking. The episode ends with a nightlife scene in Northern Tehran. This episode features Jason Rezaian and his wife and journalist Yeganeh Salehi before they were taken into custody by Iranian authorities in 2014.

8
34
"Massachusetts"
November 9, 2014 (2014-11-09)

Bourdain visits Provincetown on Cape Cod and reminisces about the time he spent there as a young adult. He then travels to Franklin County in western Massachusetts for an exploration of the heroin epidemic in the area.

9
35
"Jamaica"
November 16, 2014 (2014-11-16)

Bourdain visits the coastal city of Port Antonio and meets with billionaire businessman Michael Lee-Chin and his business partner, Jon Baker, who are attempting to increase tourism to the area. He then visits Goldeneye, James Bond novelist Ian Fleming's estate, and nearby James Bond Beach, and has dinner with Goldeneye's current owner, legendary music producer Chris Blackwell. He also meets with various locals, and enjoys local dishes such as jerk chicken, curry goat and ackee and saltfish, while discussing the tensions between rich and poor, and tourists and locals, on the island. Parts of the episode have a soundtrack reminiscent of James Bond films of the 1960s.

text: Season 5[edit]

text: Season 5 aired from April to June 2015.[7]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
36
"Prime Cuts: Season Four"
April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26)

A retrospective of season four and preview of season five.

2
37
"Korea"
April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26)

Reverse chronology is used to tell the story of Tony’s return trip to South Korea after a 10-year absence. He experiences the nuances of hyper-modern Seoul which has its sights set on becoming the world’s top exporter of popular culture. Food options include Korean fried chicken, and a vintage Korean “army” stew, budae jjigae, with Spam, canned baked beans, frankfurters, ramen noodles and Kimchi.

3
38
"Miami"
May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03)

Tony visits favorite haunt Club Deuce bar, the B&M market in “Little Haiti” for cow foot soup, Islas Canarias with chef Michelle Bernstein for a different take on the Cuban sandwich, and explores “The Miami Sound” with Questlove, Willie Clark (the founder of Deep City Records) and 2 Live Crew's Luther Campbell. He also enjoys a surprisingly healthy meal with new Miami resident Iggy Pop.

4
39
"Scotland"
May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10)

Tony visits one of his favorite cities in Europe, Glasgow. He makes his first stop at the Old College Bar for a pint, learns knife defense techniques from instructor Mark Davies, and tests his physical endurance while stalking red stag with writer A.A. Gill in the Scottish Highlands. Along the way he indulges in some surprising Scottish fare including deep-fried haggis, roasted grouse with bread sauce, and fresh venison.

5
40
"Madagascar"
May 17, 2015 (2015-05-17)

With acclaimed film director Darren Aronofsky as his travel companion, Tony explores this island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa. Starting the journey in the chaotic, crowded capital city Tana, they sample the cuisine of legendary Malagasy chef Mariette Andrianjaka.

6
41
"New Jersey[8]"
May 31, 2015 (2015-05-31)

Bourdain travels to his childhood home state with his brother Chris and rekindles memories at classic roadside joint Hiram’s, known for its fried hotdogs, and Barnegat Light in Ocean County. He heads further down the shore to Atlantic City and stops by the Knife and Fork, Docks Oyster House with local reporter Brian Donohue, the Baltimore Grill to see husband and wife comedians Rich Vos and Bonnie McFarlane, and tours Asbury Park with none other than famed musician Southside Johnny. Trips to Camden and the Pine Barrens are included as well.

7
42
"Budapest"
June 7, 2015 (2015-06-07)

Drawing inspiration from iconic Hungarian born cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond, Bourdain explores the beauty, culture, history, architecture and food of Budapest. The culinary dishes sampled during his journey include goulash, fisherman’s soup, blood sausage, stuffed cabbage and, during a stop at restaurant Pleh Csarda, a golden brown pancake heaped with chicken liver and bone marrow, fried schnitzel and venison stew.

8
43
"Hawaii"
June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14)

Bourdain explores the other Hawaii, the one that the 8 million tourists don’t see when they descend on the islands every year. Tony meets with travel writer and novelist Paul Theroux, Chef Andrew Le of Pig and the Lady in Honolulu, talent manager Shep Gordon and communes with residents of Molokai for a meal at an ancient oceanside fish pond.

9
44
"Beirut"
June 21, 2015 (2015-06-21)

The season five finale takes the host back to Beirut. Nicknamed “The Paris of the Middle East,” its nightlife is infamous, the population beautiful, and its cuisine legendary. During his travels, Bourdain meets up with freestyle artist Double A The Preecherman in the Mar Mikhael neighborhood, has a classic Lebanese meal with writer, publisher, activist Joumana Haddad, and visits a Syrian community in southern Beirut with CNN correspondent Nick Paton Walsh.

text: Season 6[edit]

text: Season 6 aired from September to November 2015.[9]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
45
"Prime Cuts: Season Five"
September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27)

A retrospective of season five and preview of season six.

2
46
"Cuba"
September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27)

Bourdain explores Cuba from its bustling capital city Havana, to the slower paced music mecca Santiago.

3
47
"Marseille, France"
October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)

Bourdain and travel companion chef Eric Ripert (Le Bernardin) visit France's oldest city to experience its stew of cultures and cuisines and eat as much Corsican cheeses as they can handle.

4
48
"Okinawa, Japan"
October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)

The alluring island of Okinawa is explored by Bourdain from historical, political, cultural and culinary perspectives.

5
49
"Bay Area"
October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)

Bourdain takes a journey to the San Francisco Bay Area of California, an area being rapidly transformed due to a massive influx of money from Silicon Valley. He practices Brazilian jiu jitsu and enjoys soul food at Real Miss Ollie's.

6
50
"Ethiopia"
October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25)

Bourdain visits Addis Ababa to sample injera bread, beyaynetu platters, coffee and music with famed chef Marcus Samuelsson.

7
51
"Borneo"
November 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)

Bourdain returns to Borneo after 10 years to fulfill his promise. Tracing back the memories he had left behind that 10 years ago of him with one of the largest indigenous group in Borneo, the Dayaks while he revisits the Dayak Iban longhouse which welcomed him with an open arm, heart and soul back then. He is there to celebrate the Harvest Festival Gawai with the Ibans. Not forgetting his favourite breakfast ever Laksa Sarawak in the capital city Kuching the Borneo Sarawak in East Malaysia.

8
52
"Istanbul"
November 8, 2015 (2015-11-08)

Bourdain explores the mixing of food, culture and politics in Istanbul, where he eats a Turkish breakfast and watches an oil wrestling match.

9
53
"Charleston, SC"
November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)

Bourdain visits Charleston, home to renowned Chef Sean Brock, who takes Bourdain to the Waffle House where the duo enjoy a late-night sampling of Waffle House fare. Later, they attend a Charleston RiverDogs game with actor Bill Murray; Murray accompanies them to Brock's restaurant Husk where the restaurant's innovative-yet-traditional Southern cooking is put on display. They also explore traditional Gullah cuisine on James Island. Brock introduces Bourdain to a unique commercial fishing venture based in Charleston harbor, as well as Scott's Pit BBQ owned and operated by Rodney Scott in Hemingway, South Carolina.

text: Season 7[edit]

text: Source:[10] The season finale (Buenos Aires) was moved to Season 8 when its original broadcast was pre-empted by coverage of the Orlando nightclub shooting.

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
54
"Prime Cuts: Season Six"
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)

A retrospective of season six and preview of season seven.

2
55
"Manila, Philippines"
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)

It is Christmas time, and a typhoon has forced Tony and crew to stay in Manila instead of venturing further out. Tony enjoys local specialties like sizzling sisig and halo-halo, explores the phenomenon of the Phiippines' internationally-famous cover bands, and meets with the former nanny of one of the show's producers, who, though now retired, spent much of her life abroad caring for other people's children in order to provide for her own family. The episode is notable for a Tagalog-language cover of the series' intro theme.

3
56
"Chicago"
May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01)

Anthony and company explore the Windy City's culture, regarding its history, professional sports, as well as the city's notorious murder rate, including sit-downs with rapper Kendrick Lamar and his mother, as well as Punk icon and record producer Steve Albini.

4
57
"The Greek Islands"
May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)

5
58
"Montana"
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)

Anthony travels to "Big Sky Country" Montana, and its tranquil lifestyle. Tony visits the Crow Indian Reservation to view a traditional horse relay race. Later, Tony goes on a pheasant hunt with comedian/MMA color commentator Joe Rogan. From there, Bourdain takes part in a Butte institution the Supper club, then traverses the Orphan Boy mine. Bourdain spends time with an old friend, the late American writer Jim Harrison, whom the episode is dedicated to.

6
59
"Tbilisi, Georgia"
May 22, 2016 (2016-05-22)

7
60
"Senegal"
May 29, 2016 (2016-05-29)

8
61
"Cologne, Germany"
June 5, 2016 (2016-06-05)

text: Season 8[edit]

text: Season 8 aired from September to December 2016, and notably features an interview with U.S. president Barack Obama.[11] Episode 8 (Buenos Aires) was originally scheduled as the Season 7 finale, but was pre-empted by coverage of the Orlando nightclub shooting.

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
62
"Prime Cuts: Season Seven"
September 24, 2016 (2016-09-24)

A retrospective of season seven and preview of season eight.

2
63
"Hanoi"
September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)

Bourdain explores Hanoi and finds how Vietnam is thriving and growing in the 21st century. In a scene on a rented steamship the theme song from the James Bond movie You Only Live Twice plays. Anthony interviews briefly and dines with President Barack Obama.

3
64
"Nashville"
October 2, 2016 (2016-10-02)

4
65
"Sichuan"
October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)

Michelin star chef Éric Ripert is introduced to China and Sichuan province by good friend Bourdain who intentionally tortures with mouth-numbing, sinisterly spicy meals such as Hot pots, green peppercorn fish...etc. and tests his endurance and adaptability to Chinese cooking skills with friendliness.

5
66
"London"
October 23, 2016 (2016-10-23)

Tony returns to London, a bastion of pro-European Union sentiment, now facing an uncertain future after the dramatic Brexit vote. Bourdain delves into the traditional strengths of London food culture with chefs like Nigella Lawson, Marco Pierre White and Fergus and Margot Henderson. Cartoonist Ralph Steadman discusses his work, as well as his thoughts on Brexit. Bourdain enjoys a chip butty for the first time with Marco, and has a late-night snack with guitarist Jamie Hince of The Kills.

6
67
"Houston"
October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)

Tony showcases the extreme ethnic diversity of Houston, Texas. Anthony visits the Little India neighborhood; attends a quinceañera, meets with refugee students at Lee High School, as well as the principal, himself a former Vietnamese refugee; explores African-American "slab" car culture with rapper Slim Thug; meets Vietnamese fishermen and Congolese farmers; and attends an Indian cricket game.

7
68
"Japan"
November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)

Bourdain explores Japan with Michelin star chef Masa Takayama for a homecoming of sorts, especially Ishikawa Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture. They indulge in both seafood and mainland produce done in numerous ways with simplicity and reflection of Japanese striving spirit. Bourdain is also given a masterclass on umami and its closeness to the flow of life in general, and sees how these Japanese experiences shaped and molded his friend Masa.

8
69
"Buenos Aires"
November 20, 2016 (2016-11-20)

A carouse through Argentina, where chicken is considered vegan and psychoanalysis is a part of everyday life. An inculcation to the thinning middle class, successful integration of multiculturalism and to their pastimes such as weekly carnivals, amateur football and laid back airplane counting.

9
70
"Minas Gerais, Brazil"
November 27, 2016 (2016-11-27)

Tony visits the fast-growing but relatively-unknown state of Minas Gerais and explores its local cuisine, including the "infamous" pequi fruit, cachaça, feijão tropeiro (cattleman's beans), blood sausage and mocotó. He meets with an Afro-Brazilian family and discusses the vast African influence on Mineiro culture. He also visits the giant contemporary art museum Inhotim, and talks to its founder, eccentric mining magnate Bernardo Paz.

10
71
"Rome"
December 4, 2016 (2016-12-04)

text: Season 9[edit]

text: Season 9 was broadcast from April to July 2017.[12] The final two episodes were delayed one week when coverage of the attack near the Finsbury Park mosque pre-empted the June 18, 2017 broadcast.

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
72
"Prime Cuts: Season Eight"
April 23, 2017 (2017-04-23)

A retrospective of season eight and preview of season nine.

2
73
"Los Angeles"
April 30, 2017 (2017-04-30)

3
74
"San Sebastian"
May 7, 2017 (2017-05-07)

4
75
"Laos"
May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)

5
76
"Queens"
May 21, 2017 (2017-05-21)

An examination of the multi-cultural aspects of the easternmost borough of New York City.

6
77
"Antarctica"
June 4, 2017 (2017-06-04)

7
78
"Oman"
June 11, 2017 (2017-06-11)

8
79
"Trinidad"
June 25, 2017 (2017-06-25)

9
80
"Porto, Portugal"
July 2, 2017 (2017-07-02)

text: Season 10[edit]

text: Season 10 premiered on October 1, 2017.[13] In the premiere, Bourdain traveled to Singapore. Other locations include the French Alps, Lagos, Pittsburgh, Sri Lanka, Puerto Rico, Seattle, and Southern Italy.[14] On November 12, 2017, the show was pre-empted when Bourdain presented his documentary Jeremiah Tower, The Last Magnificent, exploring America's first celebrity chef.

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
81
"Singapore"
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)

2
82
"French Alps"
October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08)

3
83
"Lagos, Nigeria"
October 15, 2017 (2017-10-15)

4
84
"Pittsburgh"
October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)

5
85
"Sri Lanka"
October 29, 2017 (2017-10-29)

6
86
"Puerto Rico"
November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05)

7
87
"Seattle"
November 19, 2017 (2017-11-19)

8
88
"Southern Italy"
November 26, 2017 (2017-11-26)

text: Season 11[edit]

text: Season 11 premiered on April 29th, 2018 and will take Bourdain on excursions to West Virginia, Uruguay, Newfoundland, Armenia, Hong Kong, Berlin, Louisiana, and Bhutan.[15]

text:
No. in
Season
No. in
Series
Title
Airdate

1
89
"West Virginia"
April 29, 2018 (2018-04-29)[15]

2
90
"Uruguay"
May 6, 2018 (2018-05-06)

3
91
"Newfoundland"
May 13, 2018 (2018-05-13)

4
92
"Armenia"
May 20, 2018 (2018-05-20)

5
93
"Hong Kong"
June 3, 2018 (2018-06-03)

text: Availability[edit]

text: As of May 2017, the series has not been released on physical media like DVD-Video or Blu-ray. Besides being broadcast on CNN, the show is available on demand from streaming video providers including Netflix (8 seasons available), Vudu, and Amazon Video. Amazon does not offer the show as part of the Amazon Prime package. The series is also available for purchase on the iTunes Store.

text: The show has been shot in high definition, and is available for streaming in both standard definition and high definition.


document_title: Mike Tyson Mysteries

question_text: who plays the voice of pigeon on mike tyson mysteries

root

text: Mike Tyson Mysteries

text: Premise[edit]

text: The show follows Mike Tyson, the ghost of the Marquess of Queensberry, Tyson's adopted daughter, and a pigeon as they solve mysteries. The style of the show borrows heavily from 1970s cartoons, most notably Hanna-Barbera productions such as Scooby-Doo, Where Are You? and The Funky Phantom. However, it also contains adult language and concepts, in the manner of Family Guy, or South Park. While each episode involves a mystery as a framing device, often these are ignored altogether as the plot takes another direction, and episodes sometimes end on cliffhangers which are never resolved.

tag: p

text: Characters[edit]

text: Main characters[edit]

text:
Mike Tyson (voiced by himself) – The title character of the series, Mike Tyson is a retired boxer who now solves mysteries. He is portrayed as being wildly out of touch with reality, confusing a chess Grandmaster with the Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, or Elon Musk with Elton John, thinking a binary code spells out 'Oooh', and eating junk food without realizing he's on a diet. He has a reputation for doing unusual things like taking an oatmeal bath with cooked oatmeal, owning a pet grizzly bear, and using mosquitoes to help him sleep, along with pronouncing the names of many other characters incorrectly, even by calling his own daughter Yang or Yee instead of Yung.
Pigeon (voiced by Norm Macdonald) – An alcoholic, sexually depraved, sarcastic pigeon. He claims to be a former human who was turned into a pigeon by his ex-wife as a curse for cheating on her. His real name is revealed to be Richard, although everyone still calls him Pigeon. Pigeon is disliked by Marquess and Yung Hee, but Tyson is seemingly oblivious to his obnoxious nature.
Yung Hee Tyson (voiced by Rachel Ramras) – Mike's 18-year-old adopted daughter. Born in 1998, she was left by her birth mother on Mike's doorstep when she was a baby. A running gag in the series is Yung being repeatedly mistaken for a boy.
Marquess of Queensberry (voiced by Jim Rash) – Named for the real life father of modern boxing John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, this flamboyant ghost provides Mike with intellectual advice. His name is pronounced "Marcus" and rendered as if Marquess is his actual name, rather than a title.

tag: ul

text: Recurring characters[edit]

text: Deezy (voiced by Chuck Deezy) - Mike Tyson's agent.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
10
October 27, 2014 (2014-10-27)
February 8, 2015 (2015-02-08)

2
20
November 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)
June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12)

3
10
May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)
July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)

tag: table

text: Reception[edit]

text: The series has received mostly positive reviews from critics. The show currently holds an 82% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews, with its consensus being: "A dizzying whirl of lowbrow and high-concept, Mike Tyson Mysteries should more than satisfy fans of Adult Swim's signature blend of animated silliness."[5] Metacritic gives the show a score of 75/100 based on six reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[6]


document_title: Age of marriage in the United States

question_text: what is the youngest age to get married in the united states

text: Age of marriage in the United States

text: Unlike most Western countries, half of the US states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage. While in most US states, individuals age 18 have the ability to marry (with two exceptions—Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21)), all states allow minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. Most states allow parties aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone. In most states, children under 16 can be married too. In the 25 states [1] which have an absolute minimum age set by statute, this age varies between 13 and 17, while in 25 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states.[2] Over the past 15 years, more than 200,000 minors married in US, and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001.[3]

text:
State
Minimum age
Notes

Statutory age when all exceptions are taken into account[2]
General age

 Alabama[4]
16
18

 Alaska[5]
14
18

 Arizona[6]
none
18
No minimum age with approval of a superior court judge and parental consent.

 Arkansas[5]
none
18

 California[7]
none
18
No minimum age with approval of a superior court judge and parental consent.

 Colorado[5][8][9]
none
18
No minimum age with judicial approval and parental consent.

 Connecticut[10]
16
18
Since 2017, the minimum age is 16 with parental and judicial consent.[10]

 Delaware[5]
none
18

 District of Columbia[5]
16
18

 Florida[5]
none
18
No minimum age in case of pregnancy[11]

 Georgia[5]
16
18

 Hawaii[5]
15
18
15 with parental or judicial consent.

 Idaho[5]
none
18

 Illinois[5]
16
18

 Indiana[12]
15
18
15 in the case of pregnancy with both parental and judicial consent.

 Iowa[5]
16
18

 Kansas[5]
15
18

 Kentucky[5]
none
18

 Louisiana[5]
none
18

 Maine[5]
none
18

 Maryland[5]
15
18

 Massachusetts[5]
none[13]
18
Consent can be just judicial, but is normally both parental and judicial. In the absence of any statutory minimum age, one opinion is that the traditional minimum common law marriageable age of 12 for girls and 14 for boys may still be in effect.[14][15]

 Michigan[citation needed][16]
none
18
16 with parental consent

 Minnesota[5]
16
18

 Mississippi
none
21
females 15–21 and males 17–21 can marry with parental consent alone[17]

 Missouri[5]
none
18
Parental consent required for ages 15–17. Judicial consent required below age 15.

 Montana[5]
16
18

 Nebraska[5]
17
19

 Nevada[5]
none
18

 New Hampshire[18]
13 for females, 14 for males
18
In cases of "special cause" with parental consent and court permission.

 New Jersey[citation needed]
none
18
16 with parental consent and in case of pregnancy.

 New Mexico[5]
none
18

 New York[19]
17
18
Since 2017, the minimum age is 17 with parental and judicial consent.

 North Carolina
14
18

  North Dakota[5]
14
18
14 With parental consent

 Ohio[20]
none
18
18 for males regardless of parental consent. 16 for females with parental consent, 18 for females without parental consent.[20]

 Oklahoma[5]
none
18

 Oregon[5]
17
18
Consenting parent or guardian must accompany the applicant when applying for the marriage license.

 Pennsylvania[citation needed]
none
18
Under 16 years of age if a Judge of the Orphans Court "decides that it is to the best interest of the applicant and authorizes the issuance of the license."[21]

 Rhode Island[5]
none
18

 South Carolina[5]
16
18

 South Dakota[5]
16
18

 Tennessee[5]
none
18

 Texas[22]
16
18
Since 2017, the minimum age is 18, however emancipated minors aged 16–17 have an exemption to legally marry.[23][24][25]

 Utah[26]
15
18
15 with court approval and parental consent.

 Vermont[5]
16
18

 Virginia
16
18
In 2016, VA made 18 the minimum age; and 16 with court approval in special cases[27][28]

 Washington[5]
none
18
May be waived by superior court judge.[29]

 West Virginia[5]
none
18
No minimum with both parental and judicial consent

 Wisconsin[5]
16
18

 Wyoming[5]
none
18


document_title: List of highest-scoring NBA games

question_text: most amount of points scored in an nba game

text: List of highest-scoring NBA games

text: Summary[edit]

text: The highest-scoring regular season game is the triple-overtime game between the Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets on December 13, 1983. The two teams combined to score 370 points, with the Pistons defeating the Nuggets 186–184. An NBA-record four players scored over 40 points in the game, including the Nuggets' Kiki Vandeweghe with a game-high 51. The two teams also set several other NBA records, including the most points scored by one team (186 points), the most points scored by a losing team (184), the most field goals by two teams (142), most field goals by one team (74) and most assists by two teams (93).[5][6]

text: The highest-scoring regular season game in regulation was between the Golden State Warriors and the Denver Nuggets on November 2, 1990. In that game, Golden State defeated Denver 162–158. The Warriors' Chris Mullin scored a game-high 38 points. The Nuggets were coached by Doug Moe from 1980 to 1990 and Paul Westhead from 1990 to 1992,[7][8] both of whom employed a run and gun offensive strategy, which focuses on attempting a high number of field goals while also conceding a large number of points on defense.[9][10] In fact, Moe's and Westhead's Nuggets were participants in five of the ten highest-scoring regular season games in NBA history. The Warriors were coached by Don Nelson from 1988 to 1995 and 2006 to 2010.[11] He employed Nellie Ball, a style of run and gun that uses smaller, more athletic players to outrun opponents.[12] Another notable high scoring regular season game is a March 2, 1962 game between the Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks. In that game, the Warriors' Wilt Chamberlain scored an NBA-record 100 points.[13]

text: The highest-scoring playoff game is the double-overtime game between the Portland Trail Blazers and the Phoenix Suns on May 11, 1992. The two teams combined to score 304 points, with the Trail Blazers defeating the Suns 153–151. The Suns' Kevin Johnson scored a game-high 35 points, with 12 other players also scoring in double figures. The highest-scoring playoff game in regulation occurred when the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Denver Nuggets with a score of 152–133 for a combined score of 285 points on April 26, 1983. In that game, the Spurs' George Gervin scored a game-high 42 points.

text: Most of the highest-scoring games happened before the 1995–96 season, when the average scoring (points per game) per team was always in the 100s.[2] Since that season, the average has dropped down to the 90s.[14] Only two post-1995 games make the top-ten lists of both the regular season and playoffs: a May 10, 2003 game between the Dallas Mavericks and the Sacramento Kings and a December 7, 2006 game between the Phoenix Suns and New Jersey Nets. Both the Mavericks and the Suns were coached by Nelson and Mike D'Antoni respectively, both of whom also made use of the run and gun style.[15]

text: List[edit]

text:
Key

OT
Overtime (the number indicates the number of overtime periods played, if there were more than one)

*
Indicates a game that was won by the road team

text: Highest-scoring regular season games[edit]

text:
Highest-scoring regular season games

Total
points
Date
Location
Winning
team
Result
OT
Losing
team
Notes
Ref.

1

370

000000001983-12-13-0000December 13, 1983
McNichols Arena
Denver, Colorado
Detroit Pistons*
186–184
3
Denver Nuggets

NBA records

Highest-scoring record[a]
The teams combined for 142 field goals[5]
The teams combined for 93 total assists[5]
4 players scored at least 40 points[5]

Nuggets' Kiki Vandeweghe scored a game-high 51 points, a career high.[5][16]
Leading scorers

Pistons: Isiah Thomas (47), John Long (41), Kelly Tripucka (35)[b]
Nuggets: Vandeweghe (51), Alex English (47), Dan Issel (28)[c]

[17]

2

337

000000001982-03-06-0000March 6, 1982
HemisFair Arena
San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio Spurs
171–166
3
Milwaukee Bucks

Former highest-scoring record[d]
3 players scored 40+ points
Spurs' George Gervin scored a game-high 50 points.
Leading scorers

Spurs: Gervin (50), Mike Mitchell (45)[e]
Bucks: Brian Winters (42), Junior Bridgeman (31), Bob Lanier (29)[f]

[18]

3

320

000000001990-11-02-0000November 2, 1990
McNichols Arena
Denver, Colorado
Golden State Warriors*
162–158
—
Denver Nuggets

Highest-scoring game in regulation
Warriors' Chris Mullin scored a game-high 38 points.
Leading scorers

Warriors: Mullin (38), Tim Hardaway (32), Mitch Richmond (29)[g]
Nuggets: Orlando Woolridge (37), Walter Davis (33)[h]

[19]

4

318

000000001984-01-11-0000January 11, 1984
McNichols Arena
Denver, Colorado
Denver Nuggets
163–155
—
San Antonio Spurs

NBA record

Both teams combined to score 99 points in a quarter[i]

Nuggets' Kiki Vandeweghe scored a game-high 50 points.
Leading scorers

Nuggets: Vandeweghe (50), Alex English (25)[j]
Spurs: George Gervin (38), John Lucas II (23)[k]

[21]

4

318

000000002006-12-07-0000December 7, 2006
Continental Airlines Arena
East Rutherford, New Jersey
Phoenix Suns*
161–157
2
New Jersey Nets

Suns' Steve Nash scored a game-high 42 points.
Nets' Jason Kidd recorded a triple-double[l]
Leading scorers

Suns: Nash (42), Shawn Marion (33), Raja Bell (24), Amare Stoudemire (23)[m]
Nets: Kidd (38), Vince Carter (31), Richard Jefferson (25)[n]

[22]

6

316

000000001962-03-02-0000March 2, 1962
Hershey Sports Arena
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Warriors
169–147
—
New York Knicks

Former highest-scoring record[o]
NBA record

Warriors' Wilt Chamberlain scored a game-high 100 points.[p]

Leading scorers

Warriors: Chamberlain (100)[q]
Knicks: Richie Guerin (39), Willie Naulls (33), Cleveland Buckner (31)[r]

[23]

6

316

000000001970-03-12-0000March 12, 1970
Cincinnati Gardens
Cincinnati
Cincinnati Royals
165–151
—
San Diego Rockets

Former highest-scoring record[s]
Rockets' Elvin Hayes scored a game-high 40 points
Leading scorers

Royals: Tom Van Arsdale (36), Connie Dierking (34), Johnny Green (29), Oscar Robertson (28), Norm Van Lier (22)[t]
Rockets: Hayes (40), Don Kojis (23), John Block (20)[u]

[24]

6

316

000000001990-11-10-0000November 10, 1990
Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix Suns
173–143
—
Denver Nuggets

NBA record

Both teams combined to score 174 points in a half[v]
The Suns scored 107 points during the first half of the game.

Nuggets' Orlando Woolridge scored a game-high 40 points.
Leading scorers

Suns: Cedric Ceballos (32), Kevin Johnson (23), Kenny Battle (23), Dan Majerle (21), Tom Chambers (20)[w]
Nuggets: Woolridge (40), Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf (26), Walter Davis (22)[x]

[25]

9

314

000000001990-11-07-0000November 7, 1990
HemisFair Arena
San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio Spurs
161–153
—
Denver Nuggets

Spurs' David Robinson scored a game-high 43 points.
Leading scorers

Spurs: Robinson (43), Terry Cummings (31), Sean Elliott (29), Reggie Williams (22)[y]
Nuggets: Orlando Woolridge (37), Walter Davis (32), Todd Lichti (29)[z]

[26]

10

312

000000001959-02-27-0000February 27, 1959
Boston Garden
Boston
Boston Celtics
173–139
—
Minneapolis Lakers

Former highest-scoring record[aa]
Celtics' Tom Heinsohn scored a game-high 43 points.
Leading scorers

Celtics: Heinsohn (43), Bob Cousy (31), Bill Sharman (29), Frank Ramsey (20)[ab]
Lakers: Elgin Baylor (28), Vern Mikkelsen (25), Rod Hundley (21)[ac]

[27]

text: Highest-scoring playoff games[edit]

text: Below are the top 10 highest-scoring playoff games. Four of the games happened before the 1979–80 season, the season in which the three-point line was first implemented.

text:
Highest-scoring playoff games

Total
points
Date
Location
Winner
Result
OT
Loser
Notes
Ref.

1

304

000000001992-05-11-0000May 11, 1992
Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum
Phoenix, Arizona
Portland Trail Blazers*
153–151
2
Phoenix Suns

NBA highest-scoring record[ad]
Suns' Kevin Johnson scored a game-high 35 points
Leading scorers

Trail Blazers: Clyde Drexler (33), Terry Porter (31), Danny Ainge (25), Jerome Kersey (21)[ae]
Suns: Johnson (35), Tom Chambers (29), Jeff Hornacek (23), Dan Majerle (21)[af]

The Trail Blazers won the conference semifinals series 4–1
Last NBA game at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum

[28]

2

285

000000001983-04-26-0000April 26, 1983
HemisFair Arena
San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio Spurs
152–133
—
Denver Nuggets

Former highest-scoring record[ag]
Spurs' George Gervin scored a game-high 42 points
Leading scorers

Spurs: Gervin (42), Johnny Moore (24), Gene Banks (22), Mike Mitchell (22)[ah]
Nuggets: Dan Issel (28), Alex English (26), Kiki Vandeweghe (22)[ai]

The Spurs won the conference semifinals series 4–1

[29]

2

285

000000001990-04-28-0000April 28, 1990
Boston Garden
Boston
Boston Celtics
157–128
—
New York Knicks

Celtics' Kevin McHale scored a game-high 31 points
Leading scorers

Celtics: McHale (31), Reggie Lewis (21)[aj]
Knicks: Patrick Ewing (28), Gerald Wilkins (24), Johnny Newman (21)[ak]

The Knicks won the first round series 3–2

[30]

4

280

000000001987-04-23-0000April 23, 1987
Reunion Arena
Dallas
Dallas Mavericks
151–129
—
Seattle SuperSonics

SuperSonics' Tom Chambers scored a game-high 35 points
Leading scorers

Mavericks: Mark Aguirre (28), Roy Tarpley (25)[al]
SuperSonics: Chambers (35), Dale Ellis (22)[am]

The SuperSonics won the first round series 3–1

[31]

5

279

000000001967-04-01-0000April 1, 1967
Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena
Oakland, California
San Francisco Warriors
143–136
—
St. Louis Hawks

Former highest-scoring record[an]
Warriors' Rick Barry scored a game-high 47 points
Leading scorers

Warriors: Barry (47), Jeff Mullins (26), Nate Thurmond (22)[ao]
Hawks: Bill Bridges (26), Lou Hudson (24), Richie Guerin (22), Lenny Wilkens (22)[ap]

The Warriors won the division finals series 4–2

[32]

6

278

000000001957-03-25-0000March 25, 1957
Minneapolis Auditorium
Minneapolis
St. Louis Hawks*
143–135
2
Minneapolis Lakers

Former highest-scoring record[aq]
Lakers' Bobby Leonard scored a game-high 42 points
Leading scorers

Hawks: Bob Pettit (35), Slater Martin (26), Cliff Hagan (22)[ar]
Lakers: Leonard (42), Clyde Lovellette (22), Walter Dukes (21)[as]

The Hawks won the division finals series 3–0

[33]

6

278

000000002003-05-10-0000May 10, 2003
ARCO Arena
Sacramento, California
Dallas Mavericks*
141–137
2
Sacramento Kings

Mavericks' Nick Van Exel scored a game-high 40 points
Leading scorers

Mavericks: Van Exel (40), Steve Nash (31), Dirk Nowitzki (25), Michael Finley (20)[at]
Kings: Peja Stojaković (39), Vlade Divac (20)[au]

The Mavericks won the conference semifinals series 4–3

[34]

8

277

000000001985-04-20-0000April 20, 1985
Great Western Forum
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Lakers
147–130
—
Phoenix Suns

Lakers' Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored a game-high 24 points
Leading scorers

Lakers: Abdul-Jabbar (24), Bob McAdoo (22), Byron Scott (21), Mike McGee (20)[av]
Suns: Alvan Adams (23), Jay Humphries (21), Mike Sanders (20)[aw]

The Lakers won the conference semifinals series 3–0

[35]

9

276

000000001967-04-14-0000April 14, 1967
The Spectrum
Philadelphia
Philadelphia 76ers
141–135
1
San Francisco Warriors

Warriors' Rick Barry scored a game-high 37 points
Leading scorers

76ers: Hal Greer (32), Wali Jones (30), Billy Cunningham (26), Chet Walker (23)[ax]
Warriors: Barry (37), Nate Thurmond (24), Tom Meschery (20)[ay]

The 76ers won the finals series 4–2

[36]

9

276

000000001970-03-30-0000March 30, 1970
The Spectrum
Philadelphia
Milwaukee Bucks*
156–120
—
Philadelphia 76ers

Bucks' Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored a game-high 33 points
Leading scorers

Bucks: Abdul-Jabbar (33), Jon McGlocklin (24), Flynn Robinson (20)[az]
76ers: Archie Clark (20)[ba]

The Bucks won the conference semifinals series 4–1

[37]

9

276

000000002013-04-27-0000April 27, 2013
United Center
Chicago
Chicago Bulls
142–134
3
Brooklyn Nets

Bulls' Nate Robinson scored a game-high 34 points
Leading scorers

Bulls: Robinson (34), Carlos Boozer (21)[bb]
Nets: Deron Williams (32), Brook Lopez (26), Joe Johnson (22)[bc]

The Bulls won the first round series 4–3

[38]


document_title: Promissory note

question_text: promissory notes that are freely transferable from one party to another are called

text: Promissory note

text: Overview[edit]

text: The terms of a note usually include the principal amount, the interest rate if any, the parties, the date, the terms of repayment (which could include interest) and the maturity date. Sometimes, provisions are included concerning the payee's rights in the event of a default, which may include foreclosure of the maker's assets. For loans between individuals, writing and signing a promissory note are often instrumental for tax and record keeping. A promissory note alone is typically unsecured.[1]

text: Terminology[edit]

text: The term note payable is commonly used in accounting (as distinguished from accounts payable) or commonly as just a "note", it is internationally defined by the Convention providing a uniform law for bills of exchange and promissory notes, but regional variations exist. A banknote is frequently referred to as a promissory note, as it is made by a bank and payable to bearer on demand. Mortgage notes are another prominent example.

text: If the promissory note is unconditional and readily saleable, it is called a negotiable instrument.[2]

text: Demand promissory notes are notes that do not carry a specific maturity date, but are due on demand of the lender. Usually the lender will only give the borrower a few days' notice before the payment is due.

text: Promissory notes may be used in combination with security agreements. For example, a promissory note may be used in combination with a mortgage, in which case it is called a mortgage note.

text: Loan contracts[edit]

text: In common speech, other terms, such as "loan", "loan agreement", and "loan contract" may be used interchangeably with "promissory note". The term "loan contract" is often used to describe a contract that is lengthy and detailed.[1]

text: A promissory note is very similar to a loan. Each is a legally binding contract to unconditionally repay a specified amount within a defined time frame. However, a promissory note is generally less detailed and less rigid than a loan contract.[3] For one thing, loan agreements often require repayment in installments, while promissory notes typically do not. Furthermore, a loan agreement usually includes the terms for recourse in the case of default, such as establishing the right to foreclose, while a promissory note does not.

text: Difference from IOU[edit]

text: Promissory notes differ from IOUs in that they contain a specific promise to pay along with the steps and timeline for repayment as well as consequences if repayment fails.[4] IOUs only acknowledge that a debt exists.[5][6]

text: Negotiability[edit]

text: Negotiable instruments are unconditional and impose few to no duties on the issuer or payee other than payment. In the United States, whether a promissory note is a negotiable instrument can have significant legal impacts, as only negotiable instruments are subject to Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code and the application of the holder in due course rule.[2] The negotiability of mortgage notes has been debated, particularly due to the obligations and "baggage" associated with mortgages; however, in mortgages notes are often determined to be negotiable instruments.[2]

text: In the United States, the Non-Negotiable Long Form Promissory Note is not required.[7]

text: Use as financial instruments[edit]

text: Promissory notes are a common financial instrument in many jurisdictions, employed principally for short time financing of companies. Often, the seller or provider of a service is not paid upfront by the buyer (usually, another company), but within a period of time, the length of which has been agreed upon by both the seller and the buyer. The reasons for this may vary; historically, many companies used to balance their books and execute payments and debts at the end of each week or tax month; any product bought before that time would be paid only then. Depending on the jurisdiction, this deferred payment period can be regulated by law; in countries like France, Italy or Spain, it usually ranges between 30 and 90 days after the purchase.[8]

text: When a company engages in many of such transactions, for instance by having provided services to many customers all of whom then deferred their payment, it is possible that the company may be owed enough money that its own liquidity position (i.e., the amount of cash it holds) is hampered, and finds itself unable to honour their own debts, despite the fact that by the books, the company remains solvent. In those cases, the company has the option of asking the bank for a short-term loan, or using any other such short-term financial arrangements to avoid insolvency. However, in jurisdictions where promissory notes are commonplace, the company (called the payee or lender) can ask one of its debtors (called the maker, borrower or payor) to accept a promissory note, whereby the maker signs a legally binding agreement to honour the amount established in the promissory note (usually, part or all its debt) within the agreed period of time.[9] The lender can then take the promissory note to a financial institution (usually a bank, albeit this could also be a private person, or another company), that will exchange the promissory note for cash; usually, the promissory note is cashed in for the amount established in the promissory note, less a small discount.

text: Once the promissory note reaches its maturity date, its current holder (the bank) can execute it over the emitter of the note (the debtor), who would have to pay the bank the amount promised in the note. If the maker fails to pay, however, the bank retains the right to go to the company that cashed the promissory note in, and demand payment. In the case of unsecured promissory notes, the lender accepts the promissory note based solely on the maker's ability to repay; if the maker fails to pay, the lender must honour the debt to the bank. In the case of a secured promissory note, the lender accepts the promissory note based on the maker's ability to repay, but the note is secured by a thing of value; if the maker fails to pay and the bank reclaims payment, the lender has the right to execute the security.[10]

text: Use as private money[edit]

text: Thus, promissory notes can work as a form of private money. In the past, particularly during the 19th century, their widespread and unregulated use was a source of great risk for banks and private financiers, who would often face the insolvency of both debtors, or simply be scammed by both.

text: History[edit]

text: Roman promissory notes maybe the first ones as 2,000-year-old Roman promissory notes have been found in London.[12][13]

text: Historically, promissory notes have acted as a form of privately issued currency. Flying cash or feiqian was a promissory note used during the Tang dynasty (618 – 907). Flying cash was regularly used by Chinese tea merchants, and could be exchanged for hard currency at provincial capitals.[14] The Chinese concept of promissory notes was introduced by Marco Polo to Europe.[15]

text: According to tradition, in 1325 a promissory note was signed in Milan. However, according to a travelogue of a visit to Prague in 960 by Ibrahim ibn Yaqub, small pieces of cloth were used as a means of trade, with these cloths having a set exchange rate versus silver.[16] Around 1150 the Knights Templar issued promissory notes to pilgrims, pilgrims deposited their valuables with a local Templar preceptory before embarking, received a document indicating the value of their deposit, then used that document upon arrival in the Holy Land to retrieve their funds in an amount of treasure of equal value.[17][18]

text: There is evidence of promissory notes being issued in 1384 between Genoa and Barcelona, although the letters themselves are lost. The same happens for the ones issued in Valencia in 1371 by Bernat de Codinachs for Manuel d'Entença, a merchant from Huesca (then part of the Crown of Aragon), amounting a total of 100 florins.[19] In all these cases, the promissory notes were used as a rudimentary system of paper money, for the amounts issued could not be easily transported in metal coins between the cities involved. Ginaldo Giovanni Battista Strozzi issued an early form of promissory note in Medina del Campo (Spain), against the city of Besançon in 1553.[20] However, there exists notice of promissory notes being in used in Mediterranean commerce well before that date.

text: International law[edit]

text: In 1930, under the League of Nations, a Convention providing a uniform law for bills of exchange and promissory notes was drafted and ratified by eighteen nations.[21][22] Article 75 of the treaty stated that a promissory note shall contain:

text:
the term "promissory note" inserted in the body of the instrument and expressed in the language employed in drawing up the instrument
an unconditional promise to pay a determinate sum of money;
a statement of the time of payment;
a statement of the place where payment is to be made;
the name of the person to whom or to whose order payment is to be made;
a statement of the date and of the place where the promissory note is issued;
the signature of the person who issues the instrument (maker).

text: Worldwide[edit]

text: England and Wales[edit]

text:
“
§ 83. BILLS OF EXCHANGE ACT 1882. Part IV.[23]
...
Promissory note defined
(1) A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another signed by the maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.
(2) An instrument in the form of a note payable to maker’s order is not a note within the meaning of this section unless and until it is indorsed by the maker.
(3) A note is not invalid by reason only that it contains also a pledge of collateral security with authority to sell or dispose thereof.
(4) A note which is, or on the face of it purports to be, both made and payable within the British Islands is an inland note. Any other note is a foreign note.

”

text: United States[edit]

text: In the United States, a promissory note that meets certain conditions is a negotiable instrument regulated by article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Negotiable promissory notes called mortgage notes are used extensively in combination with mortgages in the financing of real estate transactions. One prominent example is the Fannie Mae model standard form contract Multistate Fixed-Rate Note 3200, which is publicly available.[24] Promissory notes, or commercial papers, are also issued to provide capital to businesses. However, Promissory Notes act as a source of Finance to the company's creditors.

text: The various State law enactments of the Uniform Commercial Code define what is and what is not a promissory note, in section 3-104(d):

text:
“
§ 3-104. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT.
...
(d) A promise or order other than a check is not an instrument if, at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a holder, it contains a conspicuous statement, however expressed, to the effect that the promise or order is not negotiable or is not an instrument governed by this Article.

”

text: Thus, a writing containing such a disclaimer removes such a writing from the definition of negotiable instrument, instead simply memorializing a contract.


document_title: Empedocles

question_text: who said matter was made of fire earth air and water

text: Empedocles

text: Life[edit]

text: Empedocles was born, c. 490 BC, at Acragas (Agrigentum) in Sicily to a distinguished family.[3] Very little is known about his life. His father Meto seems to have been instrumental in overthrowing the tyrant of Agrigentum, presumably Thrasydaeus in 470 BC. Empedocles continued this tradition by helping to overthrow the succeeding oligarchic government. He is said to have been magnanimous in his support of the poor;[4] severe in persecuting the overbearing conduct of the oligarchs;[5] and he even declined the sovereignty of the city when it was offered to him.[6]

text: His brilliant oratory,[7] his penetrating knowledge of nature, and the reputation of his marvellous powers, including the curing of diseases, and averting epidemics,[8] produced many myths and stories surrounding his name. He was said to have been a magician and controller of storms, and he himself, in his famous poem Purifications seems to have promised miraculous powers, including the destruction of evil, the curing of old age, and the controlling of wind and rain.

text: Empedocles was acquainted or connected by friendship with the physicians Pausanias[9] (his eromenos[10]) and Acron;[11] with various Pythagoreans; and even, it is said, with Parmenides and Anaxagoras.[12] The only pupil of Empedocles who is mentioned is the sophist and rhetorician Gorgias.[13]

text: Timaeus and Dicaearchus spoke of the journey of Empedocles to the Peloponnese, and of the admiration, which was paid to him there;[14] others mentioned his stay at Athens, and in the newly founded colony of Thurii, 446 BC;[15] there are also fanciful reports of him travelling far to the east to the lands of the Magi.[16]

text: According to Aristotle, he died at the age of sixty (c. 430 BC), even though other writers have him living up to the age of one hundred and nine.[17] Likewise, there are myths concerning his death: a tradition, which is traced to Heraclides Ponticus, represented him as having been removed from the Earth; whereas others had him perishing in the flames of Mount Etna.[18]

text: The contemporary Life of Empedocles by Xanthus has been lost.

text: Works[edit]

text: Empedocles is considered the last Greek philosopher to write in verse and the surviving fragments of his teaching are from two poems, Purifications and On Nature. Empedocles was undoubtedly acquainted with the didactic poems of Xenophanes and Parmenides[19] – allusions to the latter can be found in the fragments, – but he seems to have surpassed them in the animation and richness of his style, and in the clearness of his descriptions and diction. Aristotle called him the father of rhetoric, and, although he acknowledged only the meter as a point of comparison between the poems of Empedocles and the epics of Homer, he described Empedocles as Homeric and powerful in his diction.[20] Lucretius speaks of him with enthusiasm, and evidently viewed him as his model.[21] The two poems together comprised 5000 lines.[22] About 550 lines of his poetry survive, although because ancient writers rarely mentioned which poem they were quoting, it is not always certain to which poem the quotes belong. Some scholars now believe that there was only one poem, and that the Purifications merely formed the beginning of On Nature.[23]

text: Purifications[edit]

text: We possess only about 100 lines of his Purifications. It seems to have given a mythical account of the world which may, nevertheless, have been part of Empedocles' philosophical system. The first lines of the poem are preserved by Diogenes Laërtius:

text:
Friends who inhabit the mighty town by tawny Acragas
which crowns the citadel, caring for good deeds,
greetings; I, an immortal God, no longer mortal,
wander among you, honoured by all,
adorned with holy diadems and blooming garlands.
To whatever illustrious towns I go,
I am praised by men and women, and accompanied
by thousands, who thirst for deliverance,
some ask for prophecies, and some entreat,
for remedies against all kinds of disease.[24]

text: It was probably this work which contained a story about souls,[25] where we are told that there were once spirits who lived in a state of bliss, but having committed a crime (the nature of which is unknown) they were punished by being forced to become mortal beings, reincarnated from body to body. Humans, animals, and even plants are such spirits. The moral conduct recommended in the poem may allow us to become like gods again.

text: On Nature[edit]

text: There are about 450 lines of his poem On Nature extant, including 70 lines which have been reconstructed from some papyrus scraps known as the Strasbourg Papyrus. The poem originally consisted of 2000 lines of hexameter verse,[26] and was addressed to Pausanias.[27] It was this poem which outlined his philosophical system. In it, Empedocles explains not only the nature and history of the universe, including his theory of the four classical elements, but he describes theories on causation, perception, and thought, as well as explanations of terrestrial phenomena and biological processes.

text: Philosophy[edit]

text: Although acquainted with the theories of the Eleatics and the Pythagoreans, Empedocles did not belong to any one definite school. An eclectic in his thinking, he combined much that had been suggested by Parmenides, Pythagoras and the Ionian schools. He was a firm believer in Orphic mysteries, as well as a scientific thinker and a precursor of physical science. Aristotle mentions Empedocles among the Ionic philosophers, and he places him in very close relation to the atomist philosophers and to Anaxagoras.[28]

text: According to House (1956)[29]

text: Empedocles, like the Ionian philosophers and the atomists, continued the tradition of tragic thought which tried to find the basis of the relationship of the one and many. Each of the various philosophers, following Parmenides, derived from the Eleatics, the conviction that an existence could not pass into non-existence, and vice versa. Yet, each one had his peculiar way of describing this relation of Divine and mortal thought and thus of the relation of the One and the Many. In order to account for change in the world, in accordance with the ontological requirements of the Eleatics, they viewed changes as the result of mixture and separation of unalterable fundamental realities. Empedocles held that the four elements (Water, Air, Earth, and Fire) were those unchangeable fundamental realities, which were themselves transfigured into successive worlds by the powers of Love and Strife (Heraclitus had explicated the Logos or the "unity of opposites").[30]

text: The four elements[edit]

text: Empedocles established four ultimate elements which make all the structures in the world—fire, air, water, earth[31]— in other words, the several states of matter are represented, being energies, gasses, liquids, and solids. Empedocles called these four elements "roots", which he also identified with the mythical names of Zeus, Hera, Nestis, and Aidoneus[32] (e.g., "Now hear the fourfold roots of everything: enlivening Hera, Hades, shining Zeus. And Nestis, moistening mortal springs with tears."[33]) Empedocles never used the term "element" (Greek: στοιχεῖον, stoicheion), which seems to have been first used by Plato.[34] According to the different proportions in which these four indestructible and unchangeable elements are combined with each other the difference of the structure is produced. It is in the aggregation and segregation of elements thus arising, that Empedocles, like the atomists, found the real process which corresponds to what is popularly termed growth, increase or decrease. Nothing new comes or can come into being; the only change that can occur is a change in the juxtaposition of element with element. This theory of the four elements became the standard dogma for the next two thousand years.

text: Love and Strife[edit]

text: The four elements, however, are simple, eternal, and unalterable, and as change is the consequence of their mixture and separation, it was also necessary to suppose the existence of moving powers that bring about mixture and separation. The four elements are both eternally brought into union and parted from one another by two divine powers, Love and Strife. Love (φιλότης) is responsible for the attraction of different forms of matter, and Strife (νεῖκος) is the cause of their separation.[35] If the four elements make up the universe, then Love and Strife explain their variation and harmony. Love and Strife are attractive and repulsive forces, respectively, which are plainly observable in human behavior, but also pervade the universe. The two forces wax and wane in their dominance, but neither force ever wholly escapes the imposition of the other.

text: The sphere of Empedocles[edit]

text: As the best and original state, there was a time when the pure elements and the two powers co-existed in a condition of rest and inertness in the form of a sphere. The elements existed together in their purity, without mixture and separation, and the uniting power of Love predominated in the sphere: the separating power of Strife guarded the extreme edges of the sphere.[36] Since that time, strife gained more sway and the bond which kept the pure elementary substances together in the sphere was dissolved. The elements became the world of phenomena we see today, full of contrasts and oppositions, operated on by both Love and Strife. The sphere being the embodiment of pure existence is the embodiment or representative of God. Empedocles assumed a cyclical universe whereby the elements return and prepare the formation of the sphere for the next period of the universe.

text: Cosmogony[edit]

text: Empedocles attempted to explain the separation of elements, the formation of earth and sea, of Sun and Moon, of atmosphere. He also dealt with the first origin of plants and animals, and with the physiology of humans. As the elements entered into combinations, there appeared strange results – heads without necks, arms without shoulders.[37] Then as these fragmentary structures met, there were seen horned heads on human bodies, bodies of oxen with human heads, and figures of double sex.[38] But most of these products of natural forces disappeared as suddenly as they arose; only in those rare cases where the parts were found to be adapted to each other did the complex structures last. Thus the organic universe sprang from spontaneous aggregations that suited each other as if this had been intended. Soon various influences reduced creatures of double sex to a male and a female, and the world was replenished with organic life. It is possible to see this theory as an anticipation of Darwin's theory of natural selection, although Empedocles was not trying to explain evolution.[39]

text: Perception and knowledge[edit]

text: Empedocles is credited with the first comprehensive theory of light and vision. He put forward the idea that we see objects because light streams out of our eyes and touches them. While flawed, this became the fundamental basis on which later Greek philosophers and mathematicians like Euclid would construct some of the most important theories of light, vision, and optics.[40]

text: Knowledge is explained by the principle that elements in the things outside us are perceived by the corresponding elements in ourselves.[41] Like is known by like. The whole body is full of pores and hence respiration takes place over the whole frame. In the organs of sense these pores are specially adapted to receive the effluences which are continually rising from bodies around us; thus perception occurs.[2] In vision, certain particles go forth from the eye to meet similar particles given forth from the object, and the resultant contact constitutes vision.[42] Perception is not merely a passive reflection of external objects.

text: Empedocles noted the limitation and narrowness of human perceptions. We see only a part but fancy that we have grasped the whole. But the senses cannot lead to truth; thought and reflection must look at the thing from every side. It is the business of a philosopher, while laying bare the fundamental difference of elements, to show the identity that exists between what seem unconnected parts of the universe.[43]

text: Respiration[edit]

text: In a famous fragment,[2] Empedocles attempted to explain the phenomena of respiration by means of an elaborate analogy with the clepsydra, an ancient device for conveying liquids from one vessel to another.[44] This fragment has sometimes been connected to a passage in Aristotle's Physics where Aristotle refers to people who twisted wineskins and captured air in clepsydras to demonstrate that void does not exist.[45] There is however, no evidence that Empedocles performed any experiment with clepsydras.[44] The fragment certainly implies that Empedocles knew about the corporeality of air, but he says nothing whatever about the void.[44] The clepsydra was a common utensil and everyone who used it must have known, in some sense, that the invisible air could resist liquid.[46]

text: Reincarnation[edit]

text: Like Pythagoras, Empedocles believed in the transmigration of the soul, that souls can be reincarnated between humans, animals and even plants.[47] For Empedocles, all living things were on the same spiritual plane; plants and animals are links in a chain where humans are a link too. Empedocles was a vegetarian[48][49] and advocated vegetarianism, since the bodies of animals are the dwelling places of punished souls.[50] Wise people, who have learned the secret of life, are next to the divine,[51] and their souls, free from the cycle of reincarnations, are able to rest in happiness for eternity.[52]

text: Death and literary treatments[edit]

text: Diogenes Laërtius records the legend that Empedocles died by throwing himself into Mount Etna in Sicily, so that the people would believe his body had vanished and he had turned into an immortal god;[53] the volcano, however, threw back one of his bronze sandals, revealing the deceit. Another legend maintains that he threw himself into the volcano to prove to his disciples that he was immortal; he believed he would come back as a god after being consumed by the fire. Horace also refers the death of Empedocles in his work Ars Poetica and admits poets the right to destroy themselves.[54]

text: In Icaro-Menippus, a comedic dialogue written by the second century satirist Lucian of Samosata, Empedocles’ final fate is re-evaluated. Rather than being incinerated in the fires of Mount Etna, he was carried up into the heavens by a volcanic eruption. Although a bit singed by the ordeal, Empedocles survives and continues his life on the Moon, surviving by feeding on dew.

text: Empedocles' death has inspired two major modern literary treatments. Empedocles' death is the subject of Friedrich Hölderlin's play Tod des Empedokles (The Death of Empedocles), two versions of which were written between the years 1798 and 1800. A third version was made public in 1826. In Matthew Arnold's poem Empedocles on Etna, a narrative of the philosopher's last hours before he jumps to his death in the crater first published in 1852, Empedocles predicts:

text:
To the elements it came from
Everything will return.
Our bodies to earth,
Our blood to water,
Heat to fire,
Breath to air.

text: In his History of Western Philosophy, Bertrand Russell humorously quotes an unnamed poet on the subject – "Great Empedocles, that ardent soul, Leapt into Etna, and was roasted whole."[55]

text: In J R by William Gaddis, Karl Marx's famous dictum ("From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs") is misattributed to Empedocles.[56]

text: In 2006, a massive underwater volcano off the coast of Sicily was named Empedocles.[57]

text: In 2016, Scottish musician Momus wrote and sung the song "The Death of Empedokles" for his album Scobberlotchers.[58]


document_title: International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

question_text: who was the first president of the nbew

question_tokens: who was the first president of the nbew

text: List of International Presidents[edit]

text:
Henry Miller (1891–1893)
Queren Jansen (1893–1894)
H. W. Sherman (1894–1897)
J. H. Maloney (1897–1899)
Thomas Wheeler (1899–1901)
W. A. Jackson (1901–1903)
Frank Joseph McNulty (1903–1919) – first full-time, paid president of the union; elected at Salt Lake City Conference in 1903, retired at New Orleans Conference in 1919
James Patrick Noonan (acting president, 1917, president 1919–1929) – died in office
Henry H. Broach (1929–1933)
Daniel (Dan) W. Tracy (1933–1940)
Edward J. Brown (1940–1947)
Daniel (Dan) W. Tracy (1947–1954)
J. Scott Milne (1954–1955)
Gordon M. Freeman (1955–1968)
Charles H. Pillard (1968–1986)
John Joseph (Jack) Barry (1986–2001)
Edwin D. (Ed) Hill (2001–2015)
Lonnie R. Stephenson (2015–present)

text: List of IBEW Conventions[edit]

text:
#
Location
Date

1
St. Louis, Missouri
November 1891

2
Chicago, Illinois
November 1892

3
Cleveland, Ohio
November 1893

4
Washington D.C.
November 1895

5
Detroit, Michigan
November 1897

6
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
October 1899

7
St. Louis, Missouri
October 1901

8
Salk Lake City, Utah
September 1903

9
Louisville, Kentucky
September 1905

10
Chicago, Illinois
Sept./ Oct. 1909

11
Rochester, New York
September 1911

12
Boston, Massachusetts
September 1913

13
St. Paul, Minnesota
Sept./ Oct. 1915

14
Atlantic City, New Jersey
September 1917

15
New Orleans, Louisiana
September 1919

16
St. Louis, Missouri
Sept./ Oct. 1921

17
Montreal, Quebec
August 1923

18
Seattle, Washington
August 1925

19
Detroit, Michigan
August 1927

20
Miami, Florida
September 1929

21
St. Louis, Missouri
October 1941

22
San Francisco, California
September 1946

23
Atlantic City, New Jersey
September 1948

24
Miami, Florida
October 1950

25
Chicago, Illinois
Aug./ Sept. 1954

26
Cleveland, Ohio
Sept./ Oct. 1958

27
Montreal, Quebec
September 1962

28
St. Louis, Missouri
September 1966

29
Seattle, Washington
Sept./ Oct. 1970

30
Kansas City, Missouri
September 1974

31
Atlantic City, New Jersey
October 1978

32
Los Angeles, California
September 1982

33
Toronto, Ontario
September 1986

34
St. Louis, Missouri
October 1991

35
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
September 1996

36
San Francisco, California
September 2001

37
Cleveland, Ohio
September 2006

38
Vancouver, British Columbia
September 2011

39
St. Louis, Missouri
September 2016