document_title: RuPaul's Drag Race

question_text: what's the latest season of rupaul's drag race

question_tokens: what 's the latest season of rupaul 's drag race

text: RuPaul's Drag Race

text: Format[edit]

text: Casting calls are announced online, where prospective contestants submit audition tapes in hopes of being cast. All contestants selected must be 21 years of age or older at the time of taping.

text: RuPaul plays several roles in the show: host, coach, and judge. USA Today's Lifeline explains: "RuPaul the drag queen will be the final word in judging and eliminations, while RuPaul the man will offer guidance to contestants for each challenge."[4] RuPaul's Drag Race uses progressive elimination to reduce the number of drag queens in the competition from the initial field of fourteen contestants (the maximum a season has started with) down to the final three or four, who will compete in the final challenge. In Seasons 1, 2, and 3, the contestants were narrowed down to a final two, with a winner being selected the final episode. Each episode (with the exception of the casting special, "recap" episode, and reunion special) follows a format consisting of a mini challenge, a main challenge, a runway walk (where the contestants model fashion on a runway, usually with a theme based on the main challenge), the judging panel, a lipsync battle, and the elimination of a contestant. There have been some exceptions to episodes, including double-elimination episodes, no-elimination episodes, disqualifications of a contestant, and the removal of a contestant due to an injury.

text: Mini challenges[edit]

text: In the mini challenge, each contestant is asked to perform a different task with varying requirements and time limitations. Certain mini challenges are repeated from season to season. For instance, the first mini challenge of the first six seasons is a photo shoot with the photographer Mike Ruiz that includes some kind of special twist (such as being doused with water while in full drag, having a high-powered fan turned on during the shoot, or being photographed while jumping on a trampoline). Another recurring mini challenge is dedicated to "reading,"  a drag term for making insulting observations about one's peers for comedic effect. The winner of a mini challenge is sometimes rewarded with some kind of advantage in the main challenge. Though most episodes have a mini challenge, select episodes do not and progress straight to the main challenge.

text: Maxi challenges[edit]

text: The requirements of the maxi challenge vary across each episode, and can be individual or group challenges, and initially grant immunity to the winner in the next challenge (until RuPaul announces the discontinuation of that policy mid-season). However, as of season 6, immunity is no longer granted to challenge winners. The winner of the maxi challenge also receives a "special" prize for their win. In the past, challenge winners have been rewarded with prizes including custom designer clothing, vacations, cruises, and quality cosmetic items. The final maxi challenge of every season up to season 8 is where the contestants star in RuPaul's music video.

text: The goal of each maxi challenge involves a new theme and outcome. Contestants are often asked to design and construct a custom outfit, sometimes incorporating unconventional materials. Other challenges focus on the contestants' ability to present themselves on camera, perform with music, or perform humorously. Some challenges become a tradition across seasons, such as the Snatch Game.

text: Judging[edit]

text:
Judges on RuPaul's Drag Race

Judge

Season

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

RuPaul

Main

Merle Ginsberg

Main

Guest

Santino Rice

Main

Guest

Michelle Visage

Main

Billy B

Main

Ross Mathews

Guest

Main

Carson Kressley

Main

text: Beginning with the seventh season, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley are the staple judges alongside RuPaul. Visage joined the show at the start of season 3, while Mathews and Kressley joined at the start of season 7, and each joins RuPaul and Visage on alternate episodes. Past fixtures on the panel include Merle Ginsberg, who was a regular judge in the first two seasons, and Santino Rice, who held his position from the first season until the conclusion of the sixth. Until season 8, Rice was the only person, apart from RuPaul, to take part in every season of the show, serving as a main judge for seasons one through six, and all stars 1, and guest judging for season seven. In certain instances, Rice was absent and replacement judging has been provided by make-up artist Billy Brasfield (better known as Billy B), Mike Ruiz, Jeffrey Moran (Absolut Vodka marketing executive), or Lucian Piane. However, due to Brasfield's numerous appearances in seasons three and four, including appearing in the Reunited episodes both seasons, Rice and Billy B are considered to have been alternates for the same seat at the judges table throughout the two seasons.[5]

text: Prior to the grande finale, the three main judges are joined by two celebrity guest judges each week. Guest judges have included Pam Tillis, Paula Abdul, Pamela Anderson, Eve, Ariana Grande, Neil Patrick Harris, Kathy Griffin, Debbie Harry, Khloé Kardashian, La Toya Jackson, Adam Lambert, Demi Lovato, Bob Mackie, Rose McGowan, Olivia Newton-John, Rebecca Romijn, Gigi Hadid, Sharon Osbourne, Dan Savage, John Waters, Michelle Williams, Candis Cayne, Martha Wash, Natalie Cole, Dita Von Teese, Niecy Nash, Debbie Reynolds, Vanessa Williams, Wilmer Valderrama, The Pointer Sisters, Trina, Leah Remini, The B-52's, Kesha, Shania Twain, Graham Norton, Christina Aguilera, and Lady Gaga.

text: The judges each provide their opinion on the contestants' performances in the main challenge and on the runway before RuPaul announces which queen is the episode's winner and which two had the weakest performances. The day before judging, the contestants are all provided with a song to which they must learn the lyrics. The contestants deemed as being the bottom two must "lip sync for their lives" to the song in a final attempt to impress RuPaul. After the lip sync, RuPaul alone decides who stays and who leaves. RuPaul describes the qualities the contestants must have to be crowned the winner of the show as "Charisma, Uniqueness, Nerve, and Talent... These are people who have taken adversity and turned it into something that is beautiful and something powerful."[6]  The phrase "charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent" is used repeatedly on the show, the acronym of which is CUNT. On the first All Stars season, "synergy" was added to provide an explanation behind the contestants being sorted into teams (expanding the acronym into CUNTS).

text: Untucked[edit]

text: The first season of Drag Race was accompanied by a seven-episode web series, titled Under the Hood of RuPaul's Drag Race. LOGOonline published a webisode of Under the Hood after each episode of Drag Race. In this companion series, RuPaul presents a documentary of contestants' conversation in the green room, replays pertinent moments from Drag Race, and airs deleted footage.[7][8]

text: Starting with the second season of Drag Race in 2010, Logo reformatted Under the Hood, increased its production budget, moved it from the web to television, and re-titled it to RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked. Logo broadcast an episode of Untucked after each episode of Drag Race. Untucked replaces the basic green room of Under the Hood with two decorated rooms that were until season 6 sponsored by Absolut Vodka and Interior Illusions, Inc.: the Interior Illusions Lounge and the Gold Bar. FormDecor sponsored the Lounge for season 6. These two backstage areas allow for separated group conversation.

text: At the start of the seventh season of the Drag Race, Untucked reverted to a webseries, as part of the World of Wonder YouTube page. Instead of two decorated rooms, Untucked was moved back to the one room, an empty backstage space that connects to the main stage and work room, with couches for contestants to chat on. The newly renovated version also follows contestants following their elimination from the show, documenting them packing their belongings and leaving the set. The webseries format continued for the eighth and ninth season. For the show's tenth season, Untucked returned to television, where it airs on VH1 during the 30 minute time slot after the 90 minute episode airs.

text: Contestants[edit]

text: Contestants of any sexual orientation or gender identity are accepted, although most contestants to date have been gay men. Transgender women are also eligible to compete and have become more common as seasons have progressed. Sonique, a season two contestant, became the first openly transgender contestant; she came out as transgender during the Season 2 reunion special.[9] Monica Beverly Hillz, from season five, became the first transgender woman to reveal her status during the competition.[10] Other transgender contestants have begun transitioning after their elimination. Carmen Carrera, a season three contestant, announced her transition during an episode of ABC's Primetime: What Would You Do?[11] Season 4 contestant Kenya Michaels announced her own transition via Facebook and Twitter.[12] Other transgender contestants include Stacy Layne Matthews, Jiggly Caliente, Gia Gunn, and Peppermint.[13][14][15] Peppermint is the first drag race contestant to have been out as a transgender woman prior to the airing of of her season, but after filming.[16] Although transgender women have competed in the show, none of the contestants had come out as transgender prior to being casted on the show. All transgender contestants have come out as transgender either during the course of the competition, or after their respective season had ended. RuPaul has stated that transgender women contrast with his view of what the art of drag is defined by.[17][18][19]

text: Seasons[edit]

text:
Season

Premiere Date

Finale Date

Winner

Runner(s)-up

MissCongeniality

Winner Prizes

1

February 2, 2009

March 23, 2009

BeBe Zahara Benet

Nina Flowers

$20,000, courtesy of the V&S Group (producers of Absolut Vodka) and MAC Cosmetics
Top billing in Logo TV's Drag Race Tour, sponsored by Absolut Vodka
Appearance in an advertising campaign for L.A. Eyeworks
A photo-spread in Paper magazine
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

2

February 1, 2010

April 26, 2010

Tyra Sanchez

Raven

Pandora Boxx

$25,000
A lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics and be the face of NYXCosmetics.com
Top billing in Logo TV's Drag Race Tour, sponsored by Absolut Vodka
Appearance in an advertising campaign for L.A. Eyeworks
A one-year contract with LGBT public relations firm Project Publicity
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

3

January 24, 2011

May 2, 2011

Raja

Manila Luzon

Yara Sofia

$75,000
A lifetime supply of Kryolan make-up
Top billing in Logo TV's Drag Race Tour, sponsored by Absolut Vodka
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

4

January 30, 2012

April 30, 2012

Sharon Needles

Chad MichaelsPhi Phi O'Hara

Latrice Royale

$100,000
A lifetime supply of NYX cosmetics
Top billing in Logo TV's Drag Race Tour, sponsored by Absolut Vodka
A holiday courtesy of ALandCHUCK.travel
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

5

January 28, 2013

May 6, 2013

Jinkx Monsoon

AlaskaRoxxxy Andrews

Ivy Winters

$100,000
A collection of ColorEvolution cosmetics
Top billing in Logo TV's Drag Race Tour, sponsored by Absolut Vodka
A holiday courtesy of ALandCHUCK.travel
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

6

February 24, 2014

May 19, 2014

Bianca Del Rio

Adore DelanoCourtney Act

BenDeLaCreme

$100,000
A collection of ColorEvolution cosmetics
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

7

March 2, 2015

June 1, 2015

Violet Chachki

Ginger MinjPearl

Katya

$100,000
A one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

8

March 7, 2016

May 16, 2016

Bob the Drag Queen

Kim ChiNaomi Smalls

Cynthia Lee Fontaine

$100,000
A one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics
A crown from Fierce Drag Jewels

9

March 24, 2017

June 23, 2017

Sasha Velour

Peppermint

Valentina

$100,000
A one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics
A crown and sceptre from Shandar Fashion Accessories & Shoes

10

March 22, 2018

June 28, 2018

Aquaria

EurekaKameron Michaels

Monét X Change

$100,000
A one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics
A crown and scepter from Fierce Drag Jewels

text: Season 1 (2009)[edit]

text: The first season of RuPaul's Drag Race, later referred as The Lost Season, premiered in the United States on February 2, 2009, on Logo. Nine contestants were selected to compete in the running of becoming "America's Next Drag Superstar." The winner of the first season won a lifetime supply of MAC Cosmetics, was featured in an LA Eyeworks campaign, joined the Logo Drag Race tour, and won a cash prize of $20,000. One of the nine contestants to compete on RuPaul's Drag Race was determined by an audience vote via the show's official website. The results were announced in early September 2008. The contestant to win this honor was Nina Flowers from Bayamón, Puerto Rico (currently residing in Denver, Colorado).  The theme song playing during the runway every episode was "Cover Girl" from RuPaul's album Champion. The winner of the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race was BeBe Zahara Benet, with Nina Flowers winning Miss Congeniality.

text: In late 2013,[20] Logo re-aired the first season, which was titled RuPaul's Drag Race: The Lost Season Ru-Vealed, and featured commentary from RuPaul[21]

text: Season 2 (2010)[edit]

text: For season two, the number of contestants was increased from nine to twelve, and the prizes were slightly modified: a lifetime supply of Nyx Cosmetics and be the face of nyxcosmetics.com, an exclusive one year public relations contract with LGBT firm Project Publicity, be featured an LA Eyeworks campaign, join the Logo Drag Race tour, and a cash prize of $25,000. A new tradition of writing a farewell message in lipstick on the workstation mirror was started by the first eliminated queen of the season, Shangela Laquifa Wadley. The theme song playing during the runway and the end credits every episode is "Jealous of My Boogie" from RuPaul's album Champion. Each week's episode is followed by a behind-the-scenes show, RuPaul's Drag Race Untucked. The winner of the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Tyra Sanchez, with Pandora Boxx winning Miss Congeniality.

text: On December 6, 2011, Amazon.com released this season on DVD via their CreateSpace program.[22]

text: Season 3 (2011)[edit]

text: This season had Michelle Visage replacing Merle Ginsberg at the judge's table and Billy Brasfield[23] (better known as Billy B), Mike Ruiz, and Jeffrey Moran (courtesy of Absolut Vodka) filling in for Santino Rice's absence during several episodes. Billy B, celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series Hometown Renovation, appeared as a judge in five episodes. Whereas Mike Ruiz only judged for two episodes, and Jeffrey Moran for one, Moran only appearing for promotional reasons. Due to Billy B's continued appearances, he and Rice are now considered to have been alternate judges for the same seat at the judges table.[24] Other changes made included the introduction of a wildcard contestant from the past season, Shangela; an episode with no elimination; and a contestant, Carmen Carrera, being brought back into the competition after having been eliminated a few episodes prior. A new pit crew was also introduced consisting of Jason Carter and Shawn Morales. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was changed to "Champion" while the song playing during the credits is "Main Event", both from RuPaul's album Champion. As with the previous season, each week's episode was followed by a behind-the-scenes show, RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked. The winner of the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Raja, with Yara Sofia winning Miss Congeniality.

text: On December 6, 2011 Amazon.com released this season on DVD via their CreateSpace program.[25]

text: Season 4 (2012)[edit]

text: The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012,[26] with cast members announced November 13, 2011.[27] The winner of season four will headline Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, wins a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, a cash prize of $100,000, and the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar."[28] Like the last season, Santino Rice & Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series Hometown Renovation, shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed.[24] Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the "Reunited" episode. The winner of the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sharon Needles, with Latrice Royale winning Miss Congeniality.

text: The theme song playing during the runway every episode was "Glamazon" and the song played during the credits was "The Beginning", both from RuPaul's album Glamazon.

text: Season 5 (2013)[edit]

text: The fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 28, 2013, with a 90-minute premiere episode. It had the most contestants since the creation of the show with fourteen.

text: Season five's winner walked away with the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar" along with a lifetime supply of Colorevolution Cosmetics, a one-of-a-kind trip courtesy of AlandChuck.travel, a headlining spot on Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka and a cash prize of $100,000. Santino Rice and Michelle Visage were back as judges at the panel.[29] The theme song playing during the runway every episode is "I Bring the Beat", while the song playing during the credits is "The Beginning", both songs are from RuPaul's album Glamazon. The winner of the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Jinkx Monsoon, with Ivy Winters winning Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 6 (2014)[edit]

text: The sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing February 24, 2014. Like the fifth season, the season featured 14 contestants competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar". For the first time in the show's history, the season premiere was split into two episodes; the fourteen queens are split into two groups and the seven queens into each group compete against each other before being united as one group for the third episode.

text: Santino Rice and Michelle Visage are back as judges at the panel. Two new pit crew members, Miles Moody and Simon Sherry-Wood, joined Jason Carter and Shawn Morales.[30] The winner of this season won a prize package that included a supply from Colorevolution Cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000.[31] This was also the first season where Absolut Vodka and Interior Illusions, Inc. were not sponsors for the show, more specifically for the Untucked episodes. The Interior Illusions Lounge is now simply known as the Silver Lounge or FormDecor Lounge. The theme song played during the runway segment every episode was "Sissy That Walk" while the song playing during the credits is "Dance With U", both from the album Born Naked. The winner of the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Bianca Del Rio, with BenDeLaCreme winning Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 7 (2015)[edit]

text: The seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on March 2, 2015.

text: Returning judges included RuPaul and Michelle Visage, while the space previously occupied by Santino Rice was filled by new additions Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley.[32] Mathews and Kressley were both present for the season premiere and then took turns sharing judging responsibilities. Shawn Morales, a member of the Pit Crew since the third season and Simon Sherry-Wood, a member in the sixth season, did not appear this season and were replaced by Bryce Eilenberg.

text: Like the previous two seasons of RuPaul's Drag Race, the season featured 14 contestants competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar", a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. The season premiere debuted with a live and same-day viewership of 348,000, a 20% increase from the previous season. On March 20, 2015, it was announced that LogoTV had given the series an early renewal for an eighth season.[33] The winner of the seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Violet Chachki, with Katya winning Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 8 (2016)[edit]

text: On January 14, 2016, it was announced that the cast for the eighth season will be revealed during the 2016 New Now Next Honors on February 1, 2016, followed by the season premiere on March 7, 2016. The first episode celebrated the 100th taping of the show, and the 100th drag queen to enter the work room. Michelle Visage returned as a main judge, while Carson Kressley and Ross Mathews returned as rotating main judges.[34] Similar to the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race, the season featured 12 contestants competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar", a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. The winner of the eighth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Bob the Drag Queen, with Cynthia Lee Fontaine winning Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 9 (2017)[edit]

text: On February 2, 2017, the cast for the ninth season was announced. On March 1, 2017, it was announced that the ninth season would premiere on March 24, the ninth season features 14 contestants competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar", a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. The ninth season aired on VH1, with encore presentations continuing to air on Logo.[35][36] This season featured the return of Cynthia Lee Fontaine, who previously participated in the series' eighth season. The ninth season featured a top four in the finale episode, as opposed to the top three, which was previously established in the fourth season. The winner of the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sasha Velour. Valentina won Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 10 (2018)[edit]

text: On April 13, 2017, VH1 renewed the series for a tenth season. The season began airing on March 22, 2018.[37] Eureka O'Hara, who was removed from the ninth season due to injury, returned to the show after she accepted an open invitation.[38] The tenth season of Drag Race premiered; alongside the televised return of Untucked.[39] On this  season, 14 contestants are again competing for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar", a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. The winner of the tenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Aquaria. Monét X Change won Miss Congeniality.

text: Season 11[edit]

text: On June 13, 2018, VH1 renewed the series, alongside Untucked, for an eleventh season.[40]

text: Music[edit]

text: Almost all music used in the series comes from RuPaul's albums: Champion, Glamazon, Born Naked, Realness, Butch Queen, and American.[citation needed] Exceptions are songs used during the lip-sync portion of the show.

text: Runway[edit]

text: Songs used while the contestants walk the runway have been:

text:
"Cover Girl" from Champion (season 1)
"Jealous of My Boogie" (Gomi & RasJek Mix) from Jealous of My Boogie - The RuMixes (season 2)
"Champion" (DJ BunJoe's Olympic Mix) from Champion (season 3)
"Glamazon" from Glamazon (season 4)
"I Bring the Beat" from Glamazon (season 5)
"Sissy That Walk" from Born Naked (season 6–7)
"The Realness" from Realness (season 8)
Unreleased remix of "Category Is..." (season 9)
"Snapshot" from Remember Me: Essential, Vol. 1 (season 10)

text: The Covergurlz & Covergurlz 2[edit]

text: RuPaul confirmed on Twitter that a new album, in which each of the Season 6 contestants covered a song from his catalog, would be released. The album, titled RuPaul Presents: The CoverGurlz, was released on January 28, 2014[41]

text: Similar to Season 6, each of the season 7's contestants covered a song that was previously recorded by RuPaul. The album is titled RuPaul Presents: CoverGurlz2 and was released on February 3, 2015. The album also features the single "New York City Beat", a song by RuPaul featuring Michelle Visage.[42]

text: Other music[edit]

text:
Five promotional singles have been released from the show's respective casts. The first single, titled "Can I Get an Amen", was released in 2013, and featured the eight remaining contestants of the season 5 cast. "Can I Get an Amen" was a parody of the charity single "We Are the World", and featured Alaska, Alyssa Edwards, Coco Montrese, Detox, Ivy Winters, Jade Jolie, Jinkx Monsoon, and Roxxxy Andrews. The second single to surface from the show was a rap song titled "Oh No She Better Don't," and was released in 2014. The single featured the remaining nine contestants of the season 6 cast: Adore Delano, BenDeLaCreme, Bianca Del Rio, Courtney Act, Darienne Lake, Joslyn Fox, Laganja Estranja, Milk, and Trinity K. Bonet. The third single, "Read U Wrote U", was released in 2016. It featured the top 4 contestants from All Stars 2; Alaska, Katya, Detox & Roxxxy Andrews. "Read U Wrote U" is the most successful of the Drag Race promotional singles, peaking at number 29 on the Dance and Electronic Charts.[43] The fourth single, "Category Is", featured the top 4 contestants from season 9; Peppermint, Sasha Velour, Trinity Taylor, & Shea Couleé. It was released on iTunes on April 20, 2018.[44] The fifth single, "Kitty Girl", featured the top 4 contestants from All Stars Season 3; Kennedy Davenport, Shangela, Bebe Zahara Benet & Trixie Mattel. It charted at number 99 on the UK Singles Chart giving RuPaul his first UK chart entry in 20 years.
[45][46] The sixth single, "American", featured the top 4 contestants from Season 10; Aquaria, Asia O'Hara, Eureka O'Hara & Kameron Michaels.

text: Following Drag Race, many contestants from the show have delved into music careers, with some garnering significant success. Albums released by the shows alumni include PG-13, by season 4 winner Sharon Needles; Two Birds and One Stone, both by All Stars 3 winner Trixie Mattel; Till Death Do Us Party, by season 6 runner-up Adore Delano; and Call My Life by season 10 contestant Blair St. Clair.

text: Related media[edit]

text: DVD releases[edit]

text:
Season
Release date
Special features
Discs

2

December 6, 2011[59]

Bonus scenes
Interviews with contestants
Extended reunion moments

3

3

December 6, 2011[60]

Bonus scenes
Interviews with contestants
Extended reunion moments

4

4

June 26, 2012[61]

Bonus scenes
Episodes of Untucked
Episodes of Drag Ya Later with Jon & John

5

5

June 10, 2013[62][63]

Bonus scenes
Episodes of Untucked

5

6

October 21, 2014[64]

Bonus scenes
Episodes of Untucked

5

7

June 8, 2016[65]

Bonus scenes
RuPaul's Drag Race: The Ru-les
Episodes of Whatcha Packin'

4

8

July 29, 2016[66]

Bonus scenes
Episodes of Whatcha Packin'

3

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: RuPaul's Drag Race has been nominated for 23 Emmy Awards, and won four. It has also been nominated for nine Reality Television Awards, winning three, and nominated for six NewNowNext Awards, winning three.

text: Criticism[edit]

text: RuPaul's Drag Race has been criticized for appearing to favor glamorous drag queens over comedic or camp queens. For example, Popbytes commented Drag Race has been accused numerous times of keeping some of the more unpleasant but feminine queens in the competition for the sake of keeping the drama high[citation needed]. However, Common Sense Media commented, "RuPaul's Drag Race combines the fashion design drama of Project Runway with the modeling excitement of America's Next Top Model to create an entertainingly voyeuristic glimpse into the performance art world of drag queens. There's plenty of over-the-top stuff, but rather than simply treating drag performers as people to be laughed at and/or scorned, the show also focuses on the hard work and talent that goes into drag performances."[67] Entertainment Weekly cited the elimination of comedian and eventual season two fan favorite Pandora Boxx as the season's most controversial.[68]

text: In March 2014, Drag Race sparked controversy over the use of the term "She-male" in the season 6 Mini-challenge "Female or She-male?".[10] Logo has since removed the episode from all platforms and has addressed the allegations of transphobia by removing the "You've got she-mail" intro from new episodes of the series. This was replaced with, "She done already done had herses!"[69]

text: Host RuPaul has additionally come under fire for comments made in an interview with The Guardian, in which he stated he would "probably not" allow a transgender contestant to compete on Drag Race.[70] RuPaul compared transgender drag performers to doping athletes on his Twitter,[71] and has since apologized.[72] Season nine winner Sasha Velour has expressed her disagreement via Twitter, stating "My drag was born in a community full of trans women, trans men, and gender non-conforming folks doing drag. That’s the real world of drag, like it or not. I thinks it’s fabulous and I will fight my entire life to protect and uplift it".[73]

text: International broadcast[edit]

text:
Australia: In Australia, lifestyle channel LifeStyle YOU[74] regularly shows and re-screens seasons 1-7, including Untucked. In addition, free-to-air channel SBS2 began screening the first season on August 31, 2013. On March 13, 2017, it was announced that Stan will fast track season 9 (including Untucked). Additionally, Stan streams all episodes from seasons 1-10.[75][76]
Brazil: In January 2011, VH1 Brasil aired season 2 followed by season 1, season 3, and season 4.[77] The season 7 was aired on the Multishow cable network every Monday at 11:30pm in August 2015.[78] The season 8 was premiered on April 2017 in Comedy Central.[79] Only season 8–9 is available on Netflix.
Canada: The series airs on OutTV in Canada at the same time as the US airing. Unlike Logo, OutTV continues to broadcast Untucked immediately after each Drag Race episode.[80]
Finland: In 2010, Finnish channel TVViisi aired the second season, and during fall 2018 Sub will broadcast the show starting from the sixth season, following with the All Stars-seasons.[81]
Germany: During summer 2009, TIMM – a former gay television channel from Germany – aired the first season every Friday night.[82] TLC aired seasons two to six, before the rights for the show went to Netflix. The streaming service has released the show since season seven onwards.
Hungary: In Hungary, the show aired on FEM3 channel as RuPaul – Drag Queen leszek! ("RuPaul – I'll be Drag Queen!").[83]
Ireland: In Ireland, season 2 to season 8 of the programme were available on Netflix; As of the release of Season 10, only seasons 8 & 9 are available. Netflix has started airing season 10 episodes one day after they air in the USA.
Latin America: In January 2011, VH1 Latin America aired season 2 followed by season 1, season 3, and season 4.[84] The season 8 was premiered on April 2017 in Comedy Central.[85]
Spain: On 19 September 2016, free-to-air channel TEN began screening the series from season 5.[86]
Sweden: Season 8 of the series currently airs on OutTV on Thursdays at 20:00.[87]
The Philippines: Season 3 was aired on the ABS-CBN-owned Velvet cable network every Tuesday at 11 pm with RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked, airing directly after the show. Season 4 started airing on April 17, 2012 on the same network.[88]
UK: E4 aired season 1 in 2009, followed by season 2 in 2010.[89] Since its success on Netflix in the UK,[90] TruTV acquired the broadcast rights for all eight seasons of the show including Untucked episodes.[91] In June 2015, TruTV started airing two episodes of the show a week, starting with season 4, followed by All Stars, then season 5. As of May 2018, the series airs on VH1 UK Monday-Thursday at 11pm, beginning with All Stars series 3.[92]
Thailand: Seasons 2–8 are available to stream on LINE TV.


document_title: Our Story (book)

question_text: who had the rights to the krays book

question_tokens: who had the rights to the krays book

root

text: Our Story (book)

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tag: table

text:
Our Story

Author
Ronnie Kray and Reginald Kray
with Fred Dinenage

Language
English

Genre
Autobiography

Publisher
Sidgwick & Jackson 1988 - Pan Books 1989

Publication date

1988 and 8 September 1989

Media type
Print (Hardback)
(Paperback)

Pages
224

ISBN
0-283-99525-4

OCLC
18416022

text: Our Story is an autobiographical book by Ronnie and Reggie Kray with Fred Dinenage. It was first released in 1988 by Sidgwick & Jackson, and in paperback on 8 September 1989 by Pan Books.

tag: p

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: Our Story is an autobiography by the Kray Twins, assisted by their ghostwriter, first published in 1988. The twins were notorious East End underworld gang leaders during the "swinging" sixties. This book tells their story from their humble beginnings in Bethnal Green to their life imprisonment in 1969, largely in their own words.

text: The hardback and the Pan paperback versions contain 16 pages of black and white photographs of the twins and their friends, associates and enemies/victims.

text: The book's Foreword and its "A Final Word" are authored by Fred Dinenage. Thirteen Chapters are ghostwritten with the twins, jointly and individually. Reg and Ron Kray are credited as the authors of: 1. Memories of an East End Childood; 2. Crime and Punishment; and 8. The Women We Loved. Reg nominally authors: 3. The Swinging Sixties; 6. The Last Supper - the Killing of Jack McVitie; 9. Life in Parkhurst; 11. Life in Gartree; and 13. Just a Thought. Ron nominally authors: 4. The Killing of George Cornell; 5. The Truth about the Mad Axman (i.e. Frank Mitchell); 7. The Trial and the Traitors; 10. Life in Broadmoor ... 'Without my drugs I go mad'; and 12. Poetry and Painting.

text: According to a later edition, Ron Kray died in Broadmoor Hospital in 1995, while Reg was released on compassionate grounds in 2000, only to die of cancer in that October. Reg Kray approached their ghostwriter Dinenage to help them tell their story, because Reggie had admired the journalist's Television South's sports and documentary programmes.

text: Notes[edit]


document_title: Living presidents and vice presidents of the United States

question_text: who are the living presidents of the united states

text: Timeline of living presidents[edit]

text:
Number of presidents alive at each moment in United States history  [hide]

1 Order of service (linked)            + Increases (inaugurations)[1]            − Decreases (deaths)[2]

Starting and ending events
Living presidents
Time span

1789-04-30 !1797-03-04 !

From:
To:

Apr 30, 1789
Mar 4, 1797

1st inauguration of George Washington
Inauguration of John Adams

+1
+2

1 1

7003286500000000000♠7 years, 308 days

1797-03-04 !1799-12-14 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1797
Dec 14, 1799

Inauguration of John Adams
Death of George Washington

+2
−1

2 21

7003101500000000000♠2 years, 285 days

1799-12-14 !1801-03-04 !

From:
To:

Dec 14, 1799
Mar 4, 1801

Death of George Washington
1st inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

−1
+3

1 2

7002445000000000000♠1 year, 80 days

1801-03-04 !1809-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1801
Mar 4, 1809

1st inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
1st inauguration of James Madison

+3
+4

2 32

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1809-03-04 !1817-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1809
Mar 4, 1817

1st inauguration of James Madison
1st inauguration of James Monroe

+4
+5

3 432

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1817-03-04 !1825-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1817
Mar 4, 1825

1st inauguration of James Monroe
Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

+5
+6

4 5432

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1825-03-04 !1826-07-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1825
Jul 4, 1826

Inauguration of John Quincy Adams
Death of Thomas Jefferson

+6
−3

5 65432

7002487000000000000♠1 year, 122 days

1826-07-04 !1826-07-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1826
Jul 4, 1826

Death of Thomas Jefferson
Death of John Adams

−3
−2

4 6542

0 !5 1⁄2 hours

1826-07-04 !1829-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1826
Mar 4, 1829

Death of John Adams
1st inauguration of Andrew Jackson

−2
+7

3 654

7002974000000000000♠2 years, 243 days

1829-03-04 !1831-07-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1829
Jul 4, 1831

1st inauguration of Andrew Jackson
Death of James Monroe

+7
−5

4 7654

7002852000000000000♠2 years, 122 days

1831-07-04 !1836-06-28 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1831
Jun 28, 1836

Death of James Monroe
Death of James Madison

−5
−4

3 764

7003182100000000000♠4 years, 360 days

1836-06-28 !1837-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 28, 1836
Mar 4, 1837

Death of James Madison
Inauguration of Martin Van Buren

−4
+8

2 76

7002249000000000000♠249 days

1837-03-04 !1841-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1837
Mar 4, 1841

Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
Inauguration of William Henry Harrison

+8
+9

3 876

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1841-03-04 !1841-04-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1841
Apr 4, 1841

Inauguration of William Henry Harrison
Death of William Henry Harrison
Inauguration of John Tyler

+9
−9
+10

4 9876

7001310000000000000♠31 days

1841-04-04 !1845-03-04 !

From:

To:

Apr 4, 1841

Mar 4, 1845

Death of William Henry Harrison
Inauguration of John Tyler
Inauguration of James K. Polk

−9
+10
+11

4 10876

7003143000000000000♠3 years, 334 days

1845-03-04 !1845-06-08 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1845
Jun 8, 1845

Inauguration of James K. Polk
Death of Andrew Jackson

+11
−7

5 1110876

7001960000000000000♠96 days

1845-06-08 !1848-02-23 !

From:
To:

Jun 8, 1845
Feb 23, 1848

Death of Andrew Jackson
Death of John Quincy Adams

−7
−6

4 111086

7002990000000000000♠2 years, 260 days

1848-02-23 !1849-03-04 !

From:
To:

Feb 23, 1848
Mar 4, 1849

Death of John Quincy Adams
Inauguration of Zachary Taylor

−6
+12

3 11108

7002375000000000000♠1 year, 9 days

1849-03-04 !1849-06-15 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1849
Jun 15, 1849

Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
Death of James K. Polk

+12
−11

4 1211108

7002103000000000000♠103 days

1849-06-15 !1850-07-09 !

From:
To:

Jun 15, 1849
Jul 9, 1850

Death of James K. Polk
Death of Zachary Taylor
Inauguration of Millard Fillmore

−11
−12
+13

3 12108

7002389000000000000♠1 year, 24 days

1850-07-09 !1853-03-04 !

From:

To:

Jul 9, 1850

Mar 4, 1853

Death of Zachary Taylor
Inauguration of Millard Fillmore
Inauguration of Franklin Pierce

−12
+13
+14

3 13108

7002969000000000000♠2 years, 238 days

1853-03-04 !1857-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1853
Mar 4, 1857

Inauguration of Franklin Pierce
Inauguration of James Buchanan

+14
+15

4 1413108

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1857-03-04 !1861-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1857
Mar 4, 1861

Inauguration of James Buchanan
1st inauguration of Abraham Lincoln

+15
+16

5 151413108

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1861-03-04 !1862-01-18 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1861
Jan 18, 1862

1st inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
Death of John Tyler

+16
−10

6 16151413108

7002320000000000000♠320 days

1862-01-18 !1862-07-24 !

From:
To:

Jan 18, 1862
Jul 24, 1862

Death of John Tyler
Death of Martin Van Buren

−10
−8

5 161514138

7002187000000000000♠187 days

1862-07-24 !1865-04-15 !

From:
To:

Jul 24, 1862
Apr 15, 1865

Death of Martin Van Buren
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Inauguration of Andrew Johnson

−8
−16
+17

4 16151413

7002996000000000000♠2 years, 265 days

1865-04-15 !1868-06-01 !

From:

To:

Apr 15, 1865

Jun 1, 1868

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
Death of James Buchanan

−16
+17
−15

4 17151413

7003114300000000000♠3 years, 47 days

1868-06-01 !1869-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 1, 1868
Mar 4, 1869

Death of James Buchanan
1st inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant

−15
+18

3 171413

7002276000000000000♠276 days

1869-03-04 !1869-10-08 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1869
Oct 8, 1869

1st inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
Death of Franklin Pierce

+18
−14

4 18171413

7002218000000000000♠218 days

1869-10-08 !1874-03-08 !

From:
To:

Oct 8, 1869
Mar 8, 1874

Death of Franklin Pierce
Death of Millard Fillmore

−14
−13

3 181713

7003161200000000000♠4 years, 151 days

1874-03-08 !1875-07-31 !

From:
To:

Mar 8, 1874
Jul 31, 1875

Death of Millard Fillmore
Death of Andrew Johnson

−13
−17

2 1817

7002510000000000000♠1 year, 145 days

1875-07-31 !1877-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 31, 1875
Mar 4, 1877

Death of Andrew Johnson
Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes

−17
+19

1 18

7002582000000000000♠1 year, 216 days

1877-03-04 !1881-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1877
Mar 4, 1881

Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
Inauguration of James A. Garfield

+19
+20

2 1918

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1881-03-04 !1881-09-19 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1881
Sep 19, 1881

Inauguration of James A. Garfield
Assassination of James A. Garfield
Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur

+20
−20
+21

3 201918

7002199000000000000♠199 days

1881-09-19 !1885-03-04 !

From:

To:

Sep 19, 1881

Mar 4, 1885

Assassination of James A. Garfield
Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur
1st inauguration of Grover Cleveland

−20
+21
+22

3 211918

7003126200000000000♠3 years, 166 days

1885-03-04 !1885-07-23 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1885
Jul 23, 1885

1st inauguration of Grover Cleveland
Death of Ulysses S. Grant

+22
−18

4 22211918

7002141000000000000♠141 days

1885-07-23 !1886-11-18 !

From:
To:

Jul 23, 1885
Nov 18, 1886

Death of Ulysses S. Grant
Death of Chester A. Arthur

−18
−21

3 222119

7002483000000000000♠1 year, 118 days

1886-11-18 !1889-03-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 18, 1886
Mar 4, 1889

Death of Chester A. Arthur
Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison

−21
+23

2 2219

7002837000000000000♠2 years, 106 days

1889-03-04 !1893-01-17 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1889
Jan 17, 1893

Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
Death of Rutherford B. Hayes

+23
−19

3 232219

7003141500000000000♠3 years, 319 days

1893-01-17 !1897-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jan 17, 1893
Mar 4, 1897

Death of Rutherford B. Hayes
1st inauguration of William McKinley

−19
+25

2 2322

7003150700000000000♠4 years, 46 days

1897-03-04 !1901-03-13 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1897
Mar 13, 1901

1st inauguration of William McKinley
Death of Benjamin Harrison

+25
−23

3 252322

7003146900000000000♠4 years, 9 days

1901-03-13 !1901-09-14 !

From:
To:

Mar 13, 1901
Sep 14, 1901

Death of Benjamin Harrison
Assassination of William McKinley
1st inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt

−23
−25
+26

2 2522

7002185000000000000♠185 days

1901-09-14 !1908-06-24 !

From:

To:

Sep 14, 1901

Jun 24, 1908

Assassination of William McKinley
1st inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
Death of Grover Cleveland

−25
+26
−22

2 2622

7003247500000000000♠6 years, 284 days

1908-06-24 !1909-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 24, 1908
Mar 4, 1909

Death of Grover Cleveland
Inauguration of William Howard Taft

−22
+27

1 26

7002253000000000000♠253 days

1909-03-04 !1913-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1909
Mar 4, 1913

Inauguration of William Howard Taft
1st inauguration of Woodrow Wilson

+27
+28

2 2726

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1913-03-04 !1919-01-06 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1913
Jan 6, 1919

1st inauguration of Woodrow Wilson
Death of Theodore Roosevelt

+28
−26

3 282726

7003213400000000000♠5 years, 308 days

1919-01-06 !1921-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jan 6, 1919
Mar 4, 1921

Death of Theodore Roosevelt
Inauguration of Warren G. Harding

−26
+29

2 2827

7002788000000000000♠2 years, 57 days

1921-03-04 !1923-08-02 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1921
Aug 2, 1923

Inauguration of Warren G. Harding
Death of Warren G. Harding
1st inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

+29
−29
+30

3 292827

7002881000000000000♠2 years, 151 days

1923-08-02 !1924-02-03 !

From:

To:

Aug 2, 1923

Feb 3, 1924

Death of Warren G. Harding
1st inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
Death of Woodrow Wilson

−29
+30
−28

3 302827

7002185000000000000♠185 days

1924-02-03 !1929-03-04 !

From:
To:

Feb 3, 1924
Mar 4, 1929

Death of Woodrow Wilson
Inauguration of Herbert Hoover

−28
+31

2 3027

7003185600000000000♠5 years, 29 days

1929-03-04 !1930-03-08 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1929
Mar 8, 1930

Inauguration of Herbert Hoover
Death of William Howard Taft

+31
−27

3 313027

7002369000000000000♠1 year, 4 days

1930-03-08 !1933-01-05 !

From:
To:

Mar 8, 1930
Jan 5, 1933

Death of William Howard Taft
Death of Calvin Coolidge

−27
−30

2 3130

7003103400000000000♠2 years, 303 days

1933-01-05 !1933-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jan 5, 1933
Mar 4, 1933

Death of Calvin Coolidge
1st inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

−30
+32

1 31

7001580000000000000♠58 days

1933-03-04 !1945-04-12 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1933
Apr 12, 1945

1st inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Death of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1st inauguration of Harry S. Truman

+32
−32
+33

2 3231

7003442200000000000♠12 years, 39 days

1945-04-12 !1953-01-20 !

From:

To:

Apr 12, 1945

Jan 20, 1953

Death of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1st inauguration of Harry S. Truman
1st inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower

−32
+33
+34

2 3331

7003284000000000000♠7 years, 283 days

1953-01-20 !1961-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1953
Jan 20, 1961

1st inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Inauguration of John F. Kennedy

+34
+35

3 343331

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1961-01-20 !1963-11-22 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1961
Nov 22, 1963

Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1st inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson

+35
−35
+36

4 35343331

7003103600000000000♠2 years, 306 days

1963-11-22 !1964-10-20 !

From:

To:

Nov 22, 1963

Oct 20, 1964

Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1st inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
Death of Herbert Hoover

−35
+36
−31

4 36343331

7002333000000000000♠333 days

1964-10-20 !1969-01-20 !

From:
To:

Oct 20, 1964
Jan 20, 1969

Death of Herbert Hoover
1st inauguration of Richard Nixon

−31
+37

3 363433

7003155300000000000♠4 years, 92 days

1969-01-20 !1969-03-28 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1969
Mar 28, 1969

1st inauguration of Richard Nixon
Death of Dwight D. Eisenhower

+37
−34

4 37363433

7001670000000000000♠67 days

1969-03-28 !1972-12-26 !

From:
To:

Mar 28, 1969
Dec 26, 1972

Death of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Death of Harry S. Truman

−34
−33

3 373633

7003136900000000000♠3 years, 273 days

1972-12-26 !1973-01-22 !

From:
To:

Dec 26, 1972
Jan 22, 1973

Death of Harry S. Truman
Death of Lyndon B. Johnson

−33
−36

2 3736

7001270000000000000♠27 days

1973-01-22 !1974-08-09 !

From:
To:

Jan 22, 1973
Aug 9, 1974

Death of Lyndon B. Johnson
Inauguration of Gerald Ford

−36
+38

1 37

7002564000000000000♠1 year, 199 days

1974-08-09 !1977-01-20 !

From:
To:

Aug 9, 1974
Jan 20, 1977

Inauguration of Gerald Ford
Inauguration of Jimmy Carter

+38
+39

2 3837

7002895000000000000♠2 years, 164 days

1977-01-20 !1981-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1977
Jan 20, 1981

Inauguration of Jimmy Carter
1st inauguration of Ronald Reagan

+39
+40

3 393837

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1981-01-20 !1989-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1981
Jan 20, 1989

1st inauguration of Ronald Reagan
Inauguration of George H. W. Bush

+40
+41

4 40393837

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1989-01-20 !1993-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1989
Jan 20, 1993

Inauguration of George H. W. Bush
1st inauguration of Bill Clinton

+41
+42

5 4140393837

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1993-01-20 !1994-04-22 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1993
Apr 22, 1994

1st inauguration of Bill Clinton
Death of Richard Nixon

+42
−37

6 424140393837

7002457000000000000♠1 year, 92 days

1994-04-22 !2001-01-20 !

From:
To:

Apr 22, 1994
Jan 20, 2001

Death of Richard Nixon
1st inauguration of George W. Bush

−37
+43

5 4241403938

7003246500000000000♠6 years, 273 days

2001-01-20 !2004-06-05 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2001
Jun 5, 2004

1st inauguration of George W. Bush
Death of Ronald Reagan

+43
−40

6 434241403938

7003123200000000000♠3 years, 137 days

2004-06-05 !2006-12-26 !

From:
To:

Jun 5, 2004
Dec 26, 2006

Death of Ronald Reagan
Death of Gerald Ford

−40
−38

5 4342413938

7002934000000000000♠2 years, 204 days

2006-12-26 !2009-01-20 !

From:
To:

Dec 26, 2006
Jan 20, 2009

Death of Gerald Ford
1st inauguration of Barack Obama

−38
+44

4 43424139

7002756000000000000♠2 years, 25 days

2009-01-20 !2017-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2009
Jan 20, 2017

1st inauguration of Barack Obama
Inauguration of Donald Trump

+44
+45

5 4443424139

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

2017-01-20 ! !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2017
(Present)

Inauguration of Donald Trump

+45

6 454443424139

7002404000000000000♠1 year, 39 days

Starting and ending events
Living presidents
Time span

1 Order of service (linked)            + Increases (inaugurations)            − Decreases (deaths)
22 indicates Grover Cleveland, who was both the 22nd and 24th president.

text: Current, most, and fewest living presidents[edit]

text: Living presidents as of February 28, 2018 (from oldest to youngest):[3][2][4][5]

text:
George H. W. Bush, born (1924-06-12) June 12, 1924 (age 93); in office 1989–1993
Jimmy Carter, born (1924-10-01) October 1, 1924 (age 93); in office 1977–1981
Donald Trump, born (1946-06-14) June 14, 1946 (age 71); in office 2017–
George W. Bush, born (1946-07-06) July 6, 1946 (age 71); in office 2001–2009
Bill Clinton, born (1946-08-19) August 19, 1946 (age 71); in office 1993–2001
Barack Obama, born (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 56); in office 2009–2017

tag: ul

text: There have been four time periods with six living presidents, the incumbent and five former presidents:[3][4][5]

text:
March 1861 to January 1862 – Martin Van Buren, John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln
January 1993 to April 1994 – Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, G. H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton (six consecutive presidents)
January 2001 to June 2004 – Ford, Carter, Reagan, G. H. W. Bush, Clinton, and G. W. Bush (six consecutive presidents)
January 2017 to the present day – Carter, G. H. W. Bush, Clinton, G. W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump

text: There have been six time periods when the incumbent president was the only living president, having no living predecessors:[6]

text:
April 1789 to March 1797 – George Washington, who, being the first president, had no predecessors
December 1799 to March 1801 – John Adams, after the death of his only predecessor, George Washington
July 1875 to March 1877 – Ulysses S. Grant, after the death of his last living predecessor, Andrew Johnson
June 1908 to March 1909 – Theodore Roosevelt, after the death of his last living predecessor, Grover Cleveland
January 1933 to March 1933 – Herbert Hoover, after the death of his last living predecessor, Calvin Coolidge
January 1973 to August 1974 – Richard Nixon, after the death of his last living predecessor, Lyndon Johnson

text: Notably, Richard Nixon is the only person to have been both the only living U.S. president (from January 1973 to August 1974) and one of six living presidents (from January 1993 to April 1994).

text: Living presidents gallery[edit]

text: There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs of groups of persons who, at one time or another, comprised all living presidents (although several of these photographs were taken prior to or after the time period in which the persons depicted were the only living presidents).

text:
1877 to 1881 (from left):

Grant
Hayes

1881 to 1881 (from left):

Grant
Hayes
Garfield

1893 to 1897 (from left):

B. Harrison
Cleveland

1901 to 1901 (from left):

McKinley
Cleveland

1909 to 1913 (from left):

T. Roosevelt
Taft

1919 to 1921 (from left):

Wilson
Taft

1924 to 1929 (from left):

Taft
Coolidge

1929 to 1930 (from left):

Taft
Coolidge
Hoover

1930 to 1933 (from left):

Coolidge
Hoover

1933 to 1945 (from left):

Hoover
F. D. Roosevelt

1945 to 1953 (from left):

Truman
Hoover

1953 to 1961 (from left):

Truman
Hoover
Eisenhower

1964 to 1969 (from left):

L. B. Johnson
Truman
Eisenhower

1969 to 1969 (from left):

Eisenhower
L. B. Johnson
Nixon
Truman

1972 to 1973 (from left):

Nixon
L. B. Johnson

1974 to 1977 (from left):

Nixon
Ford

1977 to 1981 (from left):

Carter
Ford
Nixon

1981 to 1989 (from left):

Reagan
Ford
Carter
Nixon

1989 to 1993 (from left):

Ford
Nixon
G. H. W. Bush
Reagan
Carter

1994 to 2001 (from left):

Clinton
G. H. W. Bush
Reagan
Carter
Ford

2004 to 2006 (from left):

G. H. W. Bush
Carter
Ford
G. W. Bush
Clinton

2006 to 2009 (from left):

G. H. W. Bush
G. W. Bush
Clinton
Carter

2009 to 2017 (from left):

G. H. W. Bush
Obama
G. W. Bush
Clinton
Carter

text: Timeline of living vice presidents[edit]

text:
Number of vice presidents alive at each moment in United States history  [hide]

1 Order of service (linked)            + Increases (inaugurations)[1]            − Decreases (deaths)[7]

Starting and ending events
Living vice presidents
Time span

1789-04-21 !1797-03-04 !

From:
To:

Apr 21, 1789
Mar 4, 1797

1st VP inauguration of John Adams
VP inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

+1
+2

1 1

7003287400000000000♠7 years, 317 days

1797-03-04 !1801-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1797
Mar 4, 1801

VP inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
VP inauguration of Aaron Burr

+2
+3

2 21

7003146000000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1801-03-04 !1805-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1801
Mar 4, 1805

VP inauguration of Aaron Burr
1st VP inauguration of George Clinton

+3
+4

3 321

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1805-03-04 !1812-04-20 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1805
Apr 20, 1812

1st VP inauguration of George Clinton
Death of George Clinton

+4
−4

4 4321

7003260400000000000♠7 years, 47 days

1812-04-20 !1813-03-04 !

From:
To:

Apr 20, 1812
Mar 4, 1813

Death of George Clinton
VP inauguration of Elbridge Gerry

−4
+5

3 321

7002318000000000000♠318 days

1813-03-04 !1814-11-23 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1813
Nov 23, 1814

VP inauguration of Elbridge Gerry
Death of Elbridge Gerry

+5
−5

4 5321

7002629000000000000♠1 year, 264 days

1814-11-23 !1817-03-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 23, 1814
Mar 4, 1817

Death of Elbridge Gerry
1st VP inauguration of Daniel D. Tompkins

−5
+6

3 321

7002832000000000000♠2 years, 101 days

1817-03-04 !1825-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1817
Mar 4, 1825

1st VP inauguration of Daniel D. Tompkins
1st VP inauguration of John C. Calhoun

+6
+7

4 6321

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1825-03-04 !1825-06-17 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1825
Jun 17, 1825

1st VP inauguration of John C. Calhoun
Death of Daniel D. Tompkins

+7
−6

5 76321

7002105000000000000♠105 days

1825-06-17 !1826-07-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 17, 1825
Jul 4, 1826

Death of Daniel D. Tompkins
Death of Thomas Jefferson

−6
−2

4 7321

7002382000000000000♠1 year, 17 days

1826-07-04 !1826-07-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1826
Jul 4, 1826

Death of Thomas Jefferson
Death of John Adams

−2
−1

3 731

0 !5 1⁄2 hours

1826-07-04 !1833-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1826
Mar 4, 1833

Death of John Adams
VP inauguration of Martin Van Buren

−1
+8

2 73

7003243500000000000♠6 years, 243 days

1833-03-04 !1836-09-14 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1833
Sep 14, 1836

VP inauguration of Martin Van Buren
Death of Aaron Burr

+8
−3

3 873

7003129000000000000♠3 years, 194 days

1836-09-14 !1837-03-04 !

From:
To:

Sep 14, 1836
Mar 4, 1837

Death of Aaron Burr
VP inauguration of Richard Mentor Johnson

−3
+9

2 87

7002171000000000000♠171 days

1837-03-04 !1841-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1837
Mar 4, 1841

VP inauguration of Richard Mentor Johnson
VP inauguration of John Tyler

+9
+10

3 987

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1841-03-04 !1845-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1841
Mar 4, 1845

VP inauguration of John Tyler
VP inauguration of George M. Dallas

+10
+11

4 10987

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1845-03-04 !1849-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1845
Mar 4, 1849

VP inauguration of George M. Dallas
VP inauguration of Millard Fillmore

+11
+12

5 1110987

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1849-03-04 !1850-03-31 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1849
Mar 31, 1850

VP inauguration of Millard Fillmore
Death of John C. Calhoun

+12
−7

6 121110987

7002392000000000000♠1 year, 27 days

1850-03-31 !1850-11-19 !

From:
To:

Mar 31, 1850
Nov 19, 1850

Death of John C. Calhoun
Death of Richard Mentor Johnson

−7
−9

5 12111098

7002233000000000000♠233 days

1850-11-19 !1853-03-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 19, 1850
Mar 4, 1853

Death of Richard Mentor Johnson
VP inauguration of William R. King

−9
+13

4 1211108

7002836000000000000♠2 years, 105 days

1853-03-04 !1853-04-18 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1853
Apr 18, 1853

VP inauguration of William R. King
Death of William R. King

+13
−13

5 131211108

7001450000000000000♠45 days

1853-04-18 !1857-03-04 !

From:
To:

Apr 18, 1853
Mar 4, 1857

Death of William R. King
VP inauguration of John C. Breckinridge

−13
+14

4 1211108

7003141600000000000♠3 years, 320 days

1857-03-04 !1861-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1857
Mar 4, 1861

VP inauguration of John C. Breckinridge
VP inauguration of Hannibal Hamlin

+14
+15

5 141211108

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1861-03-04 !1862-01-18 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1861
Jan 18, 1862

VP inauguration of Hannibal Hamlin
Death of John Tyler

+15
−10

6 15141211108

7002320000000000000♠320 days

1862-01-18 !1862-07-24 !

From:
To:

Jan 18, 1862
Jul 24, 1862

Death of John Tyler
Death of Martin Van Buren

−10
−8

5 151412118

7002187000000000000♠187 days

1862-07-24 !1864-12-31 !

From:
To:

Jul 24, 1862
Dec 31, 1864

Death of Martin Van Buren
Death of George M. Dallas

−8
−11

4 15141211

7002891000000000000♠2 years, 160 days

1864-12-31 !1865-03-04 !

From:
To:

Dec 31, 1864
Mar 4, 1865

Death of George M. Dallas
VP inauguration of Andrew Johnson

−11
+16

3 151412

7001630000000000000♠63 days

1865-03-04 !1869-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1865
Mar 4, 1869

VP inauguration of Andrew Johnson
VP inauguration of Schuyler Colfax

+16
+17

4 16151412

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1869-03-04 !1873-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1869
Mar 4, 1873

VP inauguration of Schuyler Colfax
VP inauguration of Henry Wilson

+17
+18

5 1716151412

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1873-03-04 !1874-03-08 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1873
Mar 8, 1874

VP inauguration of Henry Wilson
Death of Millard Fillmore

+18
−12

6 181716151412

7002369000000000000♠1 year, 4 days

1874-03-08 !1875-05-17 !

From:
To:

Mar 8, 1874
May 17, 1875

Death of Millard Fillmore
Death of John C. Breckinridge

−12
−14

5 1817161514

7002435000000000000♠1 year, 70 days

1875-05-17 !1875-07-31 !

From:
To:

May 17, 1875
Jul 31, 1875

Death of John C. Breckinridge
Death of Andrew Johnson

−14
−16

4 18171615

7001750000000000000♠75 days

1875-07-31 !1875-11-22 !

From:
To:

Jul 31, 1875
Nov 22, 1875

Death of Andrew Johnson
Death of Henry Wilson

−16
−18

3 181715

7002114000000000000♠114 days

1875-11-22 !1877-03-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 22, 1875
Mar 4, 1877

Death of Henry Wilson
VP inauguration of William A. Wheeler

−18
+19

2 1715

7002468000000000000♠1 year, 102 days

1877-03-04 !1881-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1877
Mar 4, 1881

VP inauguration of William A. Wheeler
VP inauguration of Chester A. Arthur

+19
+20

3 191715

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1881-03-04 !1885-01-13 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1881
Jan 13, 1885

VP inauguration of Chester A. Arthur
Death of Schuyler Colfax

+20
−17

4 20191715

7003141100000000000♠3 years, 315 days

1885-01-13 !1885-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jan 13, 1885
Mar 4, 1885

Death of Schuyler Colfax
VP inauguration of Thomas A. Hendricks

−17
+21

3 201915

7001500000000000000♠50 days

1885-03-04 !1885-11-25 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1885
Nov 25, 1885

VP inauguration of Thomas A. Hendricks
Death of Thomas A. Hendricks

+21
−21

4 21201915

7002266000000000000♠266 days

1885-11-25 !1886-11-18 !

From:
To:

Nov 25, 1885
Nov 18, 1886

Death of Thomas A. Hendricks
Death of Chester A. Arthur

−21
−20

3 201915

7002358000000000000♠358 days

1886-11-18 !1887-06-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 18, 1886
Jun 4, 1887

Death of Chester A. Arthur
Death of William A. Wheeler

−20
−19

2 1915

7002198000000000000♠198 days

1887-06-04 !1889-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 4, 1887
Mar 4, 1889

Death of William A. Wheeler
VP inauguration of Levi P. Morton

−19
+22

1 15

7002639000000000000♠1 year, 273 days

1889-03-04 !1891-07-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1889
Jul 4, 1891

VP inauguration of Levi P. Morton
Death of Hannibal Hamlin

+22
−15

2 2215

7002852000000000000♠2 years, 122 days

1891-07-04 !1893-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jul 4, 1891
Mar 4, 1893

Death of Hannibal Hamlin
VP inauguration of Adlai Stevenson I

−15
+23

1 22

7002609000000000000♠1 year, 243 days

1893-03-04 !1897-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1893
Mar 4, 1897

VP inauguration of Adlai Stevenson I
VP inauguration of Garret Hobart

+23
+24

2 2322

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1897-03-04 !1899-11-21 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1897
Nov 21, 1899

VP inauguration of Garret Hobart
Death of Garret Hobart

+24
−24

3 242322

7002992000000000000♠2 years, 262 days

1899-11-21 !1901-03-04 !

From:
To:

Nov 21, 1899
Mar 4, 1901

Death of Garret Hobart
VP inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt

−24
+25

2 2322

7002468000000000000♠1 year, 103 days

1901-03-04 !1905-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1901
Mar 4, 1905

VP inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
VP inauguration of Charles W. Fairbanks

+25
+26

3 252322

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1905-03-04 !1909-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1905
Mar 4, 1909

VP inauguration of Charles W. Fairbanks
VP inauguration of James S. Sherman

+26
+27

4 26252322

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1909-03-04 !1912-10-30 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1909
Oct 30, 1912

VP inauguration of James S. Sherman
Death of James S. Sherman

+27
−27

5 2726252322

7003133600000000000♠3 years, 240 days

1912-10-30 !1913-03-04 !

From:
To:

Oct 30, 1912
Mar 4, 1913

Death of James S. Sherman
1st VP inauguration of Thomas R. Marshall

−27
+28

4 26252322

7002125000000000000♠125 days

1913-03-04 !1914-06-14 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1913
Jun 14, 1914

1st VP inauguration of Thomas R. Marshall
Death of Adlai Stevenson I

+28
−23

5 2826252322

7002467000000000000♠1 year, 102 days

1914-06-14 !1918-06-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 14, 1914
Jun 4, 1918

Death of Adlai Stevenson I
Death of Charles W. Fairbanks

−23
−26

4 28262522

7003145100000000000♠3 years, 355 days

1918-06-04 !1919-01-05 !

From:
To:

Jun 4, 1918
Jan 5, 1919

Death of Charles W. Fairbanks
Death of Theodore Roosevelt

−26
−25

3 282522

7002215000000000000♠215 days

1919-01-05 !1920-05-16 !

From:
To:

Jan 5, 1919
May 16, 1920

Death of Theodore Roosevelt
Death of Levi P. Morton

−25
−22

2 2822

7002497000000000000♠1 year, 132 days

1920-05-16 !1921-03-04 !

From:
To:

May 16, 1920
Mar 4, 1921

Death of Levi P. Morton
VP inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

−22
+29

1 28

7002292000000000000♠292 days

1921-03-04 !1925-03-04 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1921
Mar 4, 1925

VP inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
VP inauguration of Charles G. Dawes

+29
+30

2 2928

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1925-03-04 !1925-06-01 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1925
Jun 1, 1925

VP inauguration of Charles G. Dawes
Death of Thomas R. Marshall

+30
−28

3 302928

7001890000000000000♠89 days

1925-06-01 !1929-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jun 1, 1925
Mar 4, 1929

Death of Thomas R. Marshall
VP inauguration of Charles Curtis

−28
+31

2 3029

7003137200000000000♠3 years, 276 days

1929-03-04 !1933-01-05 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1929
Jan 5, 1933

VP inauguration of Charles Curtis
Death of Calvin Coolidge

+31
−29

3 313029

7003140300000000000♠3 years, 307 days

1933-01-05 !1933-03-04 !

From:
To:

Jan 5, 1933
Mar 4, 1933

Death of Calvin Coolidge
1st VP inauguration of John Nance Garner

−29
+32

2 3130

7001580000000000000♠58 days

1933-03-04 !1936-02-08 !

From:
To:

Mar 4, 1933
Feb 8, 1936

1st VP inauguration of John Nance Garner
Death of Charles Curtis

+32
−31

3 323130

7003107100000000000♠2 years, 341 days

1936-02-08 !1941-01-20 !

From:
To:

Feb 8, 1936
Jan 20, 1941

Death of Charles Curtis
VP inauguration of Henry A. Wallace

−31
+33

2 3230

7003180800000000000♠4 years, 347 days

1941-01-20 !1945-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1941
Jan 20, 1945

VP inauguration of Henry A. Wallace
VP inauguration of Harry S. Truman

+33
+34

3 333230

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1945-01-20 !1949-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1945
Jan 20, 1949

VP inauguration of Harry S. Truman
VP inauguration of Alben W. Barkley

+34
+35

4 34333230

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1949-01-20 !1951-04-23 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1949
Apr 23, 1951

VP inauguration of Alben W. Barkley
Death of Charles G. Dawes

+35
−30

5 3534333230

7002823000000000000♠2 years, 93 days

1951-04-23 !1953-01-20 !

From:
To:

Apr 23, 1951
Jan 20, 1953

Death of Charles G. Dawes
1st VP inauguration of Richard Nixon

−30
+36

4 35343332

7002638000000000000♠1 year, 272 days

1953-01-20 !1956-04-30 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1953
Apr 30, 1956

1st VP inauguration of Richard Nixon
Death of Alben W. Barkley

+36
−35

5 3635343332

7003119600000000000♠3 years, 101 days

1956-04-30 !1961-01-20 !

From:
To:

Apr 30, 1956
Jan 20, 1961

Death of Alben W. Barkley
VP inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson

−35
+37

4 36343332

7003172600000000000♠4 years, 265 days

1961-01-20 !1965-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1961
Jan 20, 1965

VP inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
VP inauguration of Hubert Humphrey

+37
+38

5 3736343332

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1965-01-20 !1965-11-18 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1965
Nov 18, 1965

VP inauguration of Hubert Humphrey
Death of Henry A. Wallace

+38
−33

6 383736343332

7002302000000000000♠302 days

1965-11-18 !1967-11-07 !

From:
To:

Nov 18, 1965
Nov 7, 1967

Death of Henry A. Wallace
Death of John Nance Garner

−33
−32

5 3837363432

7002719000000000000♠1 year, 354 days

1967-11-07 !1969-01-20 !

From:
To:

Nov 7, 1967
Jan 20, 1969

Death of John Nance Garner
1st VP inauguration of Spiro Agnew

−32
+39

4 38373634

7002440000000000000♠1 year, 74 days

1969-01-20 !1972-12-26 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1969
Dec 26, 1972

1st VP inauguration of Spiro Agnew
Death of Harry S. Truman

+39
−34

5 3938373634

7003143600000000000♠3 years, 341 days

1972-12-26 !1973-01-22 !

From:
To:

Dec 26, 1972
Jan 22, 1973

Death of Harry S. Truman
Death of Lyndon B. Johnson

−34
−37

4 39383736

7001270000000000000♠27 days

1973-01-22 !1973-12-06 !

From:
To:

Jan 22, 1973
Dec 6, 1973

Death of Lyndon B. Johnson
Confirmation of Gerald Ford as VP

−37
+40

3 393836

7002318000000000000♠318 days

1973-12-06 !1974-12-19 !

From:
To:

Dec 6, 1973
Dec 19, 1974

Confirmation of Gerald Ford as VP
Confirmation of Nelson Rockefeller as VP

+40
+41

4 40393836

7002378000000000000♠1 year, 13 days

1974-12-19 !1977-01-20 !

From:
To:

Dec 19, 1974
Jan 20, 1977

Confirmation of Nelson Rockefeller as VP
VP inauguration of Walter Mondale

+41
+42

5 4140393836

7002763000000000000♠2 years, 32 days

1977-01-20 !1978-01-13 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1977
Jan 13, 1978

VP inauguration of Walter Mondale
Death of Hubert Humphrey

+42
−38

6 424140393836

7002358000000000000♠358 days

1978-01-13 !1979-01-26 !

From:
To:

Jan 13, 1978
Jan 26, 1979

Death of Hubert Humphrey
Death of Nelson Rockefeller

−38
−41

5 4241403936

7002378000000000000♠1 year, 13 days

1979-01-26 !1981-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 26, 1979
Jan 20, 1981

Death of Nelson Rockefeller
1st VP inauguration of George H. W. Bush

−41
+43

4 42403936

7002725000000000000♠1 year, 360 days

1981-01-20 !1989-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1981
Jan 20, 1989

1st VP inauguration of George H. W. Bush
VP inauguration of Dan Quayle

+43
+44

5 4342403936

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

1989-01-20 !1993-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1989
Jan 20, 1993

VP inauguration of Dan Quayle
1st VP inauguration of Al Gore

+44
+45

6 444342403936

7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days

1993-01-20 !1994-04-22 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 1993
Apr 22, 1994

1st VP inauguration of Al Gore
Death of Richard Nixon

+45
−36

7 45444342403936

7002457000000000000♠1 year, 92 days

1994-04-22 !1996-09-17 !

From:
To:

Apr 22, 1994
Sep 17, 1996

Death of Richard Nixon
Death of Spiro Agnew

−36
−39

6 454443424039

7002879000000000000♠2 years, 148 days

1996-09-17 !2001-01-20 !

From:
To:

Sep 17, 1996
Jan 20, 2001

Death of Spiro Agnew
1st VP inauguration of Dick Cheney

−39
+46

5 4544434240

7003158600000000000♠4 years, 125 days

2001-01-20 !2006-12-26 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2001
Dec 26, 2006

1st VP inauguration of Dick Cheney
Death of Gerald Ford

+46
−40

6 464544434240

7003216600000000000♠5 years, 340 days

2006-12-26 !2009-01-20 !

From:
To:

Dec 26, 2006
Jan 20, 2009

Death of Gerald Ford
1st VP inauguration of Joe Biden

−40
+47

5 4645444342

7002756000000000000♠2 years, 25 days

2009-01-20 !2017-01-20 !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2009
Jan 20, 2017

1st VP inauguration of Joe Biden
VP inauguration of Mike Pence

+47
+48

6 474645444342

7003292200000000000♠8 years, 0 days

2017-01-20 ! !

From:
To:

Jan 20, 2017
(Present)

VP inauguration of Mike Pence

+48

7 48474645444342

7002404000000000000♠1 year, 39 days

Starting and ending events
Living vice presidents
Time span

1 Order of service (linked)            + Increases (inaugurations)            − Decreases (deaths)
(vice-presidential inaugurations generally linked to corresponding presidential inauguration)

text: Current, most, and fewest living vice presidents[edit]

text: Living vice presidents as of February 28, 2018 (from oldest to youngest):[8]

text:
George H. W. Bush, born (1924-06-12) June 12, 1924 (age 93); in office 1981–1989
Walter Mondale, born (1928-01-05) January 5, 1928 (age 90); in office 1977–1981
Dick Cheney, born (1941-01-30) January 30, 1941 (age 77); in office 2001–2009
Joe Biden, born (1942-11-20) November 20, 1942 (age 75); in office 2009–2017
Dan Quayle, born (1947-02-04) February 4, 1947 (age 71); in office 1989–1993
Al Gore, born (1948-03-31) March 31, 1948 (age 69); in office 1993–2001
Mike Pence, born (1959-06-07) June 7, 1959 (age 58); in office 2017–

text: There have been two time periods with seven living vice presidents, the incumbent and six former vice presidents:[8]

text:
January 1993 to April 1994 – Richard Nixon, Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford, Walter Mondale, George H. W. Bush, Dan Quayle, and Al Gore
January 2017 to the present day – Mondale, G. H. W. Bush, Quayle, Gore, Dick Cheney, Joe Biden, and Mike Pence (seven consecutive vice presidents)

text: There have been four time periods with only one living vice president:[9][10]

text:
April 1789 to March 1797 – John Adams, who, being the first vice president, had no predecessors
June 1887 to March 1889 – Hannibal Hamlin (while the vice presidency was vacant), after the death of William A. Wheeler
July 1891 to March 1893 – Levi Morton, after the death of his only living predecessor, Hannibal Hamlin
May 1920 to March 1921 – Thomas R. Marshall, after the death of his last living predecessor, Levi Morton