document_title: Times Square Ball

question_text: who dropped the ball in times square 2017

text: Times Square Ball

text: Events[edit]

text: Event organization[edit]

text: To facilitate the arrival of attendees, Times Square is closed to traffic beginning in the late afternoon on New Year's Eve. The square is then divided into different viewing sections referred to as "pens", into which attendees are directed sequentially upon arrival.[4][5] Security is strictly enforced by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), even more so since the 2001–02 edition in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Attendees are required to pass through security checkpoints before they are assigned a pen, and are prohibited from bringing backpacks or alcohol to the event.[5]

text: Security was increased further for 2017–18 edition due to recent incidents such as the truck attack in New York on October 31, and the Route 91 Harvest festival shootings in Las Vegas; these included additional patrols of Times Square hotels, rooftop patrol squads and counter-snipers, and the installation of reflective markers on buildings to help officers identify the location of elevated shooters.[6]

text: Festivities[edit]

text: Festivities formally begin in the early evening with the raising of the ball at around 6:00 p.m. ET.[4] Party favors are distributed to attendees, which have historically included large balloons, hats, and other items branded with the event's corporate sponsors.[7][8] The hours before the drop are preceded by hourly countdowns for the arrival of the new year in other countries, along with live music performances by popular musicians. Some of these performances are organized by, and aired on New Year's Eve television specials which are broadcast from Times Square.[8][9]

text: The drop itself occurs at 11:59 p.m.—the last minute of the year,[4] and is ceremonially "activated" by a dignitary or celebrity joined on-stage by the current Mayor of New York City.[10][11] The conclusion of the drop is followed by fireworks shot from the roof of One Times Square, along with the playing of "Auld Lang Syne" by Guy Lombardo, "Theme from New York, New York" by Frank Sinatra, "America the Beautiful" by Ray Charles, "What a Wonderful World" by Louis Armstrong, and "Over the Rainbow" by IZ.[12]

text: Since the 1996 New Year's Eve celebration, the current Mayor of New York City has been joined by a special guest, selected yearly to recognize their community involvement or significance, in ceremonially "activating" the ball drop by pressing a button, resembling a smaller version of the ball itself, at exactly one minute to midnight.[10] The button itself does not actually trigger the drop; that is done from a control room, synchronized using a government time signal.[11] Special guests who have activated the ball drop have included:

text:
1996–1997: Oseola McCarty[10]
1997–1998: A group of five winners from a school essay contest honoring New York City's centennial[13]
1998–1999: Chinese gymnast Sang Lan (who was injured during the 1998 Goodwill Games and was being rehabilitated in New York City)[14]
1999–2000: Dr. Mary Ann Hopkins from Doctors Without Borders[15]
2000–2001: Muhammad Ali[16]
2001–2002: Rudy Giuliani and Judith Nathan; this was Giuliani's final act as mayor. Michael Bloomberg officially became the new Mayor of New York City upon the beginning of 2002, and took his oath of office shortly after midnight.[17]
2002–2003: Christopher and Dana Reeve[18]
2003–2004: Cyndi Lauper, along with Shoshana Johnson—the first female American prisoner of war belonging to an ethnic minority[19]
2004–2005: Secretary of State Colin Powell[20]
2005–2006: Jazz musician Wynton Marsalis[21]
2006–2007: A group of eight United States Armed Forces members[22]
2007–2008: Karolina Wierzchowska, an Iraq War veteran and New York City Police Academy valedictorian[23]
2008–2009: Bill and Hillary Clinton[24]
2009–2010: Twelve students from New York City high schools on the U.S. News & World Report "America's Best High Schools Top 100 'Gold Medal' List"[25]
2010–2011: Former Staff sergeant Salvatore Giunta[26]
2011–2012: Musician Lady Gaga[27]
2012–2013: The Rockettes[28]
2013–2014: U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor.[note 1][30][31]
2014–2015: Cuban-American musician Jencarlos Canela, joined by a group of refugees who emigrated to New York City, in partnership with the International Rescue Committee[32][33]
2015–2016: Hugh Evans[34]
2016–2017: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon; this was Ban Ki-moon's final act as UN Secretary-General, as António Guterres took office on January 1, 2017.[35][36]
2017–2018: Tarana Burke[37]

text: Since the 2005–06 edition of the event, the drop has been directly preceded by the playing of John Lennon's song "Imagine". Until 2009–2010, the original recording was used; since 2010–2011, the song has been performed by the headlining act;[38][39]

text:
2010–2011: Taio Cruz[40]
2011–2012: Cee-Lo Green[note 2][39]
2012–2013: Train[41]
2013–2014: Melissa Etheridge[9]
2014–2015: O.A.R.[42]
2015–2016: Jessie J[43]
2016–2017: Rachel Platten[44]
2017–2018: Andy Grammer[45]

text: From 2001-02 until 2004-05, the song played immediately before the drop was Lee Greenwood’s God Bless the U.S.A.. It was sung originally in remembrance of 9/11, but the practice was retained for another three years.

text: Cleanup[edit]

text: After the conclusion of the festivities and the dispersal of attendees, cleanup is performed overnight to remove confetti and other debris from Times Square before it is re-opened to the public the following morning. Few traces of the previous night's celebration remain after the cleanup process is completed: following the 2013–14 drop, the New York City Department of Sanitation estimated that by 8:00 a.m., it had cleared over 50 tons of refuse from Times Square, using 190 workers from their own crews and the Times Square Alliance.[46]

text: History[edit]

text: Beginnings (1907–1908)[edit]

text: The first New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square was held on December 31, 1904; The New York Times' owner, Adolph Ochs, decided to celebrate the opening of the newspaper's new headquarters, One Times Square, with a New Year's fireworks show on the roof of the building to welcome 1905. Close to 200,000 people attended the event, displacing traditional celebrations that had normally been held at Trinity Church.[47] However, following several years of fireworks shows, Ochs wanted a bigger spectacle at the building to draw more attention to the area. The newspaper's chief electrician, Walter F. Palmer, suggested using a time ball, after seeing one used on the nearby Western Union Building.[47]

text: Ochs hired sign designer Artkraft Strauss to construct a ball for the celebration; it was built from iron and wood, electrically lit with one hundred incandescent light bulbs, weighed 700 pounds (320 kg), and measured 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter. The ball was hoisted on the building's flagpole with rope by a team of six men. Once it hit the roof of the building, the ball was designed to complete an electric circuit to light a 5-foot tall sign indicating the new year, and trigger a fireworks show.[48] The first ever "ball drop" was held on December 31, 1907, welcoming the year 1908.[47]

text: In 1913, only eight years after it moved to One Times Square, the Times moved its corporate headquarters to 229 West 43rd Street. The Times still maintained ownership of the tower, however, and Strauss continued to organize future editions of the drop.[49]

text: The second and third balls (1920–98)[edit]

text: The original ball was retired in 1920 in favor of a new design; the second ball remained 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, but was now constructed from iron, weighing 400 pounds (180 kg).[50] The ball drop was placed on hiatus for New Year's Eve 1942 and 1943 due to wartime lighting restrictions during World War II.[50] Instead, a moment of silence was observed at midnight in Times Square, accompanied by the sound of church bells[50] and chimes played from sound trucks.

text: The second ball was retired in favor of a third design in 1955; again, it maintained the same diameter of its predecessors, but was now constructed from aluminium, and weighed 150 pounds (68 kg).[50] In 1981, the third ball was revamped in honor of the I Love New York campaign, with red lightbulbs and a green stem to give it the appearance of an apple.[47] For 1988, organizers acknowledged the addition of a leap second earlier that day (leap seconds are appended at midnight UTC, which is five hours before midnight in New York) by extending the drop to 61 seconds, and by including a special one-second light show during the extra second.[51] The original white lightbulbs returned to the ball for 1989, but were replaced by red, white, and blue bulbs in 1991 to salute the troops of Operation Desert Shield.[47]

text: The third ball was revamped again in 1995 for 1996, adding a computerized lighting system with 180 halogen bulbs and 144 strobe lights, and over 12,000 rhinestones.[50][52] Lighting designer Barry Arnold stated that the changes were "something [that] had to be done to make this event more spectacular as we approach the millennium."[52]

text: The drop itself became computerized through the use of an electric winch synced with the National Institute of Standards and Technology's time signal; the new system was not without issues, however, as a glitch caused the ball to pause for a short moment halfway through its descent.[53] After its 44th use in 1999, the third ball was retired and placed on display at the Atlanta headquarters of Jamestown Group, owners of One Times Square.[47]

text: Into the new millennium (1999–2007)[edit]

text: On December 28, 1998, during a press conference attended by New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, organizers announced that the third ball would be retired for the arrival of the new millennium, and replaced by a new design constructed by Waterford Crystal. The year 2000 celebrations introduced more prominent sponsorship to the drop; companies such as Discover Card, Korbel Champagne, and Panasonic were announced as official sponsors of the festivities in Times Square. The city also announced that Ron Silver would lead a committee known as "NYC 2000", which was in charge of organizing events across the city for year 2000 celebrations.[54]

text: A full day of festivities was held at Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000, which included concerts and hourly cultural presentations with parades of puppets designed by Michael Curry, representing countries entering the new year at that hour. Organizers expected a total attendance exceeding 2 million spectators.[55]

text: The fourth ball, measuring 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter and weighing 1,070 pounds (490 kg), incorporated a total of over 600 halogen bulbs, 504 triangle-shaped crystal panels provided by Waterford, 96 strobe lights, and spinning, pyramid-shaped mirrors. The ball was constructed at Waterford's factory in Ireland, and was then shipped to New York City, where the lighting system and motorized mirrors were installed.[48]

text: Many of the triangles were inscribed with "Hope"-themed designs changing yearly, such as "Hope for Fellowship", "Hope for Wisdom", "Hope for Unity", "Hope for Courage", and "Hope for Abundance".[4][56] For 2002, as part of the theme "Hope for Healing", 195 of the ball's panels were engraved with the names of nations and organizations who were affected by or were involved in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.[4][56] In December 2011, the "Hope for Healing" panels were accepted into the collection of the National September 11 Museum.[57]

text: Present day (2008–present)[edit]

text: In honor of the ball drop's centennial anniversary, a brand new fifth design debuted for New Year's Eve 2008. Once again manufactured by Waterford Crystal with a diameter of 6 feet (1.8 m), but weighing 1,212 pounds (550 kg), it used LED lamps provided by Philips (which can produce 16,777,216 or 224 colors), with computerized lighting patterns developed by the New York City-based lighting firm Focus Lighting. The ball featured 9,576 energy-efficient bulbs that consumed the same amount of electricity as only 10 toasters.[3] The 2008 ball was only used once, and was placed on display at the Times Square Visitors Center following the event.[47][53][58]

text: For 2009, a larger version of the fifth ball was introduced—an icosahedral geodesic sphere lit by 32,256 LED lamps. Its diameter is twice as wide as the 2008 ball, at 12 feet (3.7 m), and contains 2,688 Waterford Crystal panels, with a weight of 11,875 pounds (5,386 kg). It was designed to be weatherproof, as the ball would now be displayed atop One Times Square nearly year-round following the celebrations.[47][53][58]

text: Yearly themes for the ball's crystal panels continued; from 2008 to 2013, the ball contained crystal patterns that were part of a Waterford series known as "World of Celebration", including themes such as "Let There Be Light" and "Let There Be Peace". For 2014, all the ball's panels were replaced, marking a new theme series known as "Greatest Gifts", beginning with "Gift of Imagination".[33][43][58][59]

text: The numerical sign indicating the year (which remains atop the tower along with the ball itself) uses Philips LED lamps. For 2014, the final two digits of the sign used bulbs from the company's "Hue" line of multi-color LED lamps, allowing them to have computerized lighting cues.[60]

text: Weather at midnight[edit]

text: According to the National Weather Service, from 1907 to 2016, the average temperature at midnight in Central Park was 34 °F (1 °C).[61] The coldest event was in 1917 when the temperature was 1 °F (−17 °C) and the wind chill was −18 °F (−28 °C). The warmest temperature was 58 °F (14 °C), in 1965 and 1972. It has snowed during the ball drop just seven times out of 111 events (one being light snow)—1926, 1934, 1948, 1952, 1961, 1967, and 2009—and it has rained multiple times.[31] Festivities in 2018 were the second-coldest on record due to an arctic air mass, forecast at 11 °F (−12 °C) before wind chill.[62]

text: Broadcasting[edit]

text: As a public event, the festivities and ball drop are often broadcast on television. As of 2016-17, a host feed of 21 cameras across Times Square is provided to broadcasters to incorporate into their coverage.[63]

text: The event is covered as part of New Year's Eve television specials on several major U.S. television networks. By far the most notable of these is Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve; created, produced, and originally hosted by the entertainer Dick Clark until his death in 2012, and currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Jenny McCarthy, the program first aired on NBC in 1972 before moving to ABC, where it has been broadcast ever since.[64][65] New Year's Rockin' Eve has consistently been the most-watched New Year's Eve special in the U.S. annually, peaking at 25.6 million viewers for its 2018 edition.[66][64][67] Following the death of Dick Clark in April 2012, a crystal engraved with his name was added to the 2013 ball in tribute.[65]

text: Across the remaining networks, NBC broadcasts New Year's Eve with Carson Daly, hosted from Times Square by Carson Daly of The Voice and Last Call while Fox has aired New Year's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes, which were broadcast primarily under the title New Year's Eve Live until 2014. From 2015 to 2017, Fox broadcast Pitbull's New Year's Revolution from Miami instead, but returned to New York-oriented coverage hosted by Steve Harvey for 2018. Spanish-language network Univision broadcasts ¡Feliz!, hosted by Raúl de Molina of El Gordo y La Flaca, while Telemundo has the Bienvedido series with Daniel Sarcos from Un Nuevo Dia for 2017 and Jorge Bernal from ¡Suelta La Sopa! for 2018.[68][69][70][71]

text: On cable, CNN carries coverage of the festivities, known as New Year's Eve Live, which was historically hosted by Anderson Cooper and Kathy Griffin from Times Square. Griffin was removed from her role in 2017 after she published a controversial political photo; she was replaced by Andy Cohen for 2018.[72] Fox News carries All-American New Year, which was most recently hosted by Elisabeth Hasselbeck and Bill Hemmer from Times Square.[73]

text: Since 2009, an official webcast of the ball drop and its associated festivities has been produced, streamed via Livestream.com.[63][74][75]

text: Past broadcasts[edit]

text: Beginning in the 1940s, NBC broadcast coverage from Times Square anchored by Ben Grauer on both radio and television. Its coverage was later incorporated into special episodes of The Tonight Show, continuing through Johnny Carson and Jay Leno's tenures on the program. NBC would introduce a dedicated special, New Year's Eve with Carson Daly, beginning in 2003.[76]

text: From 1956 to 1976, CBS was well known for its television coverage of the festivities hosted by bandleader Guy Lombardo from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City, featuring his band's famous rendition of "Auld Lang Syne" at midnight. After Lombardo's death in 1977, CBS and the Royal Canadians, now led by Victor Lombardo, attempted to continue the special. However, Guy's absence and the growing popularity of ABC's New Year’s Rockin’ Eve prompted CBS to eventually drop the band entirely. The Royal Canadians were replaced by a new special, Happy New Year, America, which ran in various formats with different hosts (such as Paul Anka, Donny Osmond, Andy Williams, Paul Shaffer, and Montel Williams) until it was discontinued after 1996. CBS, barring a special America's Millennium broadcast for 2000,[77] has no longer broadcast any national New Year's programming since.[78][79][80][81]

text: For 2000, in lieu of New Year's Rockin' Eve, ABC News covered the festivities as part of its day-long telecast, ABC 2000 Today. Hosted by Peter Jennings, the broadcast featured coverage of millennium festivities from around the world, including those in New York City. Jennings was joined by Dick Clark as a special correspondent for coverage from Times Square.[82]

text: MTV had broadcast coverage originating from the network's Times Square studios at One Astor Plaza. For 2011, MTV also held its own ball drop in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, the setting of its popular reality series Jersey Shore, featuring cast member Snooki lowered inside a giant "hamster ball". Originally, MTV planned to hold the drop within its studio in Times Square, but the network was asked by city officials to conduct the drop elsewhere.[83]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Michael Bloomberg, whose mayoral term ended at midnight, did not attend, and celebrated privately with his family instead. Unlike Bloomberg's inauguration in 2002, which was held shortly after midnight, Bill de Blasio was inaugurated in a ceremony the following morning at Gracie Mansion.[29]
Jump up ^ Cee-Lo's performance was criticized by fans for his change of a lyric relating to religion.[39]


document_title: Sonny Shroyer

question_text: who played enos on the dukes of hazzard

question_tokens: who played enos on the dukes of hazzard

root

text: Sonny Shroyer

text: This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text:
Sonny Shroyer

Shroyer in 2009

Born
Otis Burt Shroyer, Jr.
(1935-08-28) August 28, 1935 (age 82)
Valdosta, Georgia, U.S.

Occupation
Actor, Singer

Years active
1972–present

text: Otis Burt "Sonny" Shroyer, Jr. (born August 28, 1935) is an American actor who has appeared in various television and movie roles. He is known for his role as Deputy Sheriff Enos Strate in the television series The Dukes of Hazzard. He also starred in a spin-off called Enos based on his Dukes of Hazzard character. Shroyer is married and has two sons, Chris and Mark.

tag: p

text: Shroyer was born in the town of Valdosta, Georgia. He attended Florida State University on a football scholarship, but his career was cut short by an injury. He finished his degree at the University of Georgia.

text: He began a career as a professional model in 1961. His first screen role came in the 1972 film Payday. Shroyer almost became typecast as a bad guy before landing the role of the naive Deputy Enos Strate in the hit pop culture series The Dukes of Hazzard in 1978 (first broadcast early 1979).

text: The Dukes of Hazzard role was Shroyer's most visible. His character was written out at the start of the third season to be given a spinoff series titled Enos in 1980. The new show was not a success and was canceled after eighteen episodes. Shroyer returned to The Dukes of Hazzard at the start of the fifth season in 1982 and remained with the series until it ended in 1985. Shroyer also released a children's album in 1982. The album was called Back in Hazzard and featured a cover of Roger Miller's classic, "You Can't Rollerskate In a Buffalo Herd". He also recorded a song "Children in Need" with fellow actor Randall Franks for Franks's 2001 CD God's Children. He and Franks have made personal appearances together.

text: Shroyer remains active as a character actor. He portrayed University of Alabama coach Paul "Bear" Bryant in Forrest Gump, Delbert Birdsong in The Rainmaker, and Governor Jimmie Davis in Ray. He is also a country and gospel singer.

text: Filmography[edit]

text:
Payday (1972) - Dabney
Sixteen (1973)
The Longest Yard (1974) - Tannen
Gator (1976) - 4th Agent
The Farmer (1977) - Corrigan
Roots (1977, TV Mini-Series) - Seaman Thompson (uncredited)
Smokey and the Bandit (1977) - Motorcycle cop (uncredited)
The Lincoln Conspiracy (1977) - Lewis Paine
The Million Dollar Dixie Deliverance (1978, TV Movie) - Luke
King (1978, TV Mini-Series) - Police Officer preventing King from visiting an injured friend (uncredited)
They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way (1978) - Carlie
The Dukes of Hazzard (1979-1985, TV Series) - Enos Strate
The Devil and Max Devlin (1981) - Big Billy Hunniker
Enos (1980-1981, TV Series) - Enos Strate
In the Heat of the Night (1990, TV Series) - Emory Tanner
Love Crimes (1992) - Plainclothes Cop #1
In The Heat of the Night (1993, TV Series) - Dwight Foster
Forrest Gump (1994) - Bear Bryant
Bastard Out of Carolina (1996) - Sheriff
The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! (1997, TV Movie) - Enos Strate
Wild America (1997) - Bud
Paradise Falls (1997) - Bert Kyler
The Rainmaker (1997) - Delbert Birdsong
The Gingerbread Man (1998) - Chatham County Sheriff
Freedom Song (2000, TV Movie) - Police Chief
The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood (2000, TV Movie) - Enos Strate
Diggity's Treasure (2001) - Otis Cane
A Love Song for Bobby Long (2004) - Earl
Ray (2004) - Gov. Jimmie Davis (uncredited)
A Tale About Bootlegging (2005) - Sheriff Ed Cooper
The Hole in Willie's Guitar (2005, Memarie Music Video) - Sheriff
The Price (2008) - Ghost of Matthew Goldyn
Opening Day (2009) - Ray Hampton
The Way Home (2010) - Ed Walker
Unconditional (2012) - Pauly

tag: ul


document_title: Crime lab

question_text: where was the first police laboratory established in the us

text: Crime lab

text: Lab personnel[edit]

text: A typical crime lab has two sets of personnel:

text:
Field analysts - investigators that go to crime scenes, collect evidence, and process the scene. Job titles include:

Forensic evidence technician
Crime scene investigator
Scenes of crime officer (SOCO)

Laboratory analysts - scientists or other personnel who run tests on the evidence once it is brought to the lab (i.e., DNA tests, or bullet striations). Job titles include:

Forensic Technician (performs support functions such as making reagents)
Forensic Scientist/Criminalist (performs scientific analyses on evidence)
Fingerprint Analyst
Forensic Photographer
Forensic Document Examiner
Forensic Entomologist

text: Crime labs[edit]

text: United States[edit]

text: In the United States, crime labs may be publicly or privately operated, although private laboratories typically do not respond to crime scenes to collect evidence. Public crime labs are organized at the city, county, state, or national level. A law enforcement agency that does not operate its own crime lab usually has free access to a higher level laboratory for analysis of their evidence. Most states have their own crime labs, for instance Oklahoma has the OSBI, many other places have smaller yet still sufficient crime labs.

text: The Los Angeles Police Department founded the first crime laboratory in the United States (1923), followed by the Bureau of Investigation (1926), forerunner to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (Every Contact Leaves a Trace, Connie Fletcher, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2006, interview with crime lab director)

text: Crime labs in popular culture[edit]

text: The term "crime lab" has become a part of popular culture, largely due to the TV dramas. Some of the more famous shows are:

text:
Bones (TV series)
"Castle (TV series)"
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and spin-offs CSI: Miami and CSI: NY
NCIS
Quincy, M.E. - a 1970s television show featuring crime lab personnel and procedures.

text: Several non-fiction television programs, document the resolution of criminal cases based on the scientific analysis of the evidence:

text: Forensic Files


document_title: Google Chrome version history

question_text: what version of google chrome is the latest

text: Google Chrome version history

text: The following table summarizes the release history for the Google Chrome web browser.

text:
Discontinued

Stable channel

Beta channel

Dev channel

Canary channel

text:
Major version
Release date
Layout engine[r 1]
V8 engine[r 2]
Significant changes

0.2.149
2008-09-02
WebKit 522
0.3

First release[r 3]

0.3.154
2008-10-29

Improved plugin performance and reliability
Spell checking for input fields
Improved web proxy performance and reliability
Tab and window management updates

0.4.154
2008-11-24
WebKit 525

Bookmark manager with import and export support
Privacy section added to the application options
New blocked popup notification

1.0.154
2008-12-11
WebKit 528

First stable release

2.0.172
2009-05-24
WebKit 530
0.4

35% faster JavaScript on the SunSpider benchmark
Mouse wheel support
Full-screen mode
Full-page zoom
Form auto-fill
Sort bookmarks by title
Tab docking to browser and desktop edges
Basic Greasemonkey support[r 4]

3.0.195
2009-10-12
WebKit 532
1.2

New "new tab" page for improved customization
25% faster JavaScript
HTML5 video and audio tag support
Lightweight theming

4.0.249
2010-01-25
WebKit 532.5
1.3

Extensions
Bookmark synchronization
Enhanced developer tools
Improved HTML5 support
Performance improvements
Full ACID3 pass
HTTP byte range support
Experimental new anti-reflected-XSS feature called "XSS Auditor"[r 5]

4.1.249
2010-03-17

Translate infobar[clarification needed]
New privacy features
Disabled XSS Auditor[r 6]

5.0.375
2010-05-21
WebKit 533
2.1

Browser preference synchronizing
Increased HTML5 support (Geolocation API, App Cache, web sockets, and file drag-and-drop)
Revamped bookmark manager
Adobe Flash Player integrated[r 7][r 8]
First stable releases for macOS, 32 bit Linux, and 64 bit Linux[r 9]

6.0.472
2010-09-02
WebKit 534.3
2.2

Updated and more streamlined UI with simplified Omnibox
New tab page
Merged menu buttons
Form auto-fill
Expanded synchronization support to include extensions and auto-fill data
Support for WebM videos
Built-in PDF support (disabled by default)[r 10]

7.0.517
2010-10-21
WebKit 534.7
2.3.11

Implemented HTML5 parsing algorithm
File API
Directory upload via input tag
macOS version gained AppleScript support for UI automation[r 11]
Late binding enabled for SSL sockets: high priority SSL requests are now always sent to the server first.
New options for managing cookies
Updated New Tab page to enable featuring of web applications

8.0.552
2010-12-02
WebKit 534.10
2.4.9

Chrome Web Store
Built-in PDF viewer that works inside Chrome's sandbox for increased security
Expanded synchronization support to include web applications
Improved plug-in handling[r 12]
This release added "about:flags" to showcase experimental features such as Chrome Instant, side tabs on Windows, tabbed settings, Click to Play,[clarification needed] background web applications, Remoting,[clarification needed] disables outdated plug-ins,[clarification needed] XSS Auditor,[clarification needed] Cloud Print Proxy,[clarification needed] GPU-accelerated compositing, WebGL support for the canvas element, and a "tab overview" mode (like Exposé) for macOS.

9.0.597
2011-02-03
WebKit 534.13
2.5.9

WebGL enabled by default
Adobe Flash sandboxing on Windows and Chrome Instant (a la Google Instant) option[r 13]
WebP support[r 14]
New flags: print preview, GPU-accelerated compositing, GPU-accelerated Canvas 2D, Google Native Client, CRX-less Web Apps, Web page prerendering, experimental Extension APIs, disable hyperlink auditing

10.0.648
2011-03-08
WebKit 534.16
3.0.12

Google Cloud Print sign-in interface enabled by default
Partially implemented sandboxing of the GPU process[r 15][r 16]
Faster JavaScript performance due to incorporation of Crankshaft, an improved compiler for V8[r 17]
Settings pages that open in a tab, rather than a dialog box
Malware reporting and disabling outdated plugins
Password sync
GPU accelerated video
Background WebApps
webNavigation extension API[r 18]

11.0.696
2011-04-27
WebKit 534.24
3.1.8

HTML5 Speech Input API[r 19]
Updated icon[r 20]

12.0.742
2011-06-07
WebKit 534.30
3.2.10

Hardware accelerated 3D CSS
New Safe Browsing protection against downloading malicious files
Ability to delete Flash cookies from inside Chrome[r 21]
Launch Apps by name from the Omnibox
Integrated Sync into new settings pages
Improved screen reader support
New warning when hitting Command-Q on Mac[r 21]
New flags: P2P API
Existing tab on foreground on open
Experimental new tab page
Add grouping to tab context menu
Run PPAPI Flash in the renderer process
Multiple profiles
Removed Google Gears
Print and Save buttons in the PDF viewer[r 22]

13.0.782
2011-08-02
WebKit 535.1
3.3.10

Instant Pages (pre-rendering of Web pages)[r 23]
Native print interface and preview (Linux and Windows only)
Experimental new tab page
Experimental Restrict Instant To Search option

14.0.835
2011-09-16
3.4.14

Native Client (NaCl) enabled for apps in the Chrome Web Store[r 24]
Web Audio API
Additional macOS Lion feature support
Sync Encryption for all data
Print preview on Mac
Validation of HTTPS sites[r 25]
Experimental Web Request extension API
Experimental Content Settings extension API[r 26]

15.0.874
2011-10-25
WebKit 535.2
3.5.10

Faster print preview[r 27]
Redesigned new tab page on by default[r 27]
JavaScript fullscreen API enabled by default[r 27]
Inline installation of Chrome Web Store items by verified sites
Omnibox History synchronization[r 28]
Switched to FFmpeg native VP8 decoder[r 29]
Extensions integrated into settings pages
GPU Accelerated Canvas 2D disabled

16.0.912
2011-12-13
WebKit 535.7
3.6.6

Multiple profiles on by default[r 28]
Optional permissions in Chrome extensions, so the user can opt-in or opt-out of the optional permissions at installation time[r 30]
Experimental support for side tabs was removed.[r 31]

17.0.963
2012-02-08
WebKit 535.11
3.7.12

Updated Omnibox prerendering of pages[r 32]
Download scanning protection[r 32]
New extensions APIs[r 32]
Improved History tab
Removal of "+" symbol from the "new tab" button
Limited support for changing user agent strings
Adjustable margins in print preview[r 33]
Search engine synchronization[r 34]
Disabled GAIA profile info[r 35]

18.0.1025
2012-03-28
2012-06-27 (Android ARM)
2012-09-26
(18.0.1026, Android x86)
WebKit 535.19
3.8.9

Hardware-accelerated Canvas2D graphics[r 36]
WebGL without the need of 3D graphics hardware through the software rasterizer SwiftShader[r 36]
Brighter "new tab" button[r 37]

19.0.1084
2012-05-15
2012-06-28 (iOS)
WebKit 536.5
3.9.24

Access tabs between devices[r 38]
Reorganized and searchable settings interface
Better spell check by using the Google search engine spell checker
Web Store link to the bottom of New Tab page
Experimental JavaScript Harmony (ECMAScript 6) support[r 39]
Experimental Web Intents API[r 40]

20.0.1132
2012-06-26
WebKit 536.10
3.10.6

Experimental touch friendly user interface adjustments. Context menus have extra vertical padding between items.[r 41]
New tab button is bigger and wider

21.0.1180
2012-07-31
2012-08-22 (iOS)
WebKit 537.1
3.11.10

Media Stream API (getUserMedia) enabled by default. (E.g. webcam access via JavaScript.)[r 42]
Gamepad API prototype available by default.
Support for (pointer) and (hover) CSS media queries so sites can optimize their user interface for touch when touch-screen support is available.
HTML5 audio/video and WebAudio now support 24-bit PCM wave files

22.0.1229
2012-09-25
WebKit 537.4
3.12.19

New-style packaged apps are enabled by default.
New menu icon, replacing the wrench icon
Support for TLS 1.1[r 43][r 44]
Support for color management ICC v2 profiles by default[r 45]

23.0.1271
2012-11-06
2012-11-28 (iOS)
WebKit 537.11
3.13.7

Do Not Track preference[r 46]
Hardware video acceleration with 25% more efficient power consumption in some scenarios
Manager for site permission control
New icon for Chrome Web Store when opening new tab
PPAPI Flash Player (or Pepper-based Flash Player) replaced the NPAPI Flash Player on Mac also[r 47]

24.0.1312
2013-01-10
WebKit 537.17
3.14.5

Support for MathML[r 48]
The HTML5 datalist element now supports suggesting a date and time[r 48]
Experimental support for CSS custom filters[r 48][r 49]

25.0.1364
2013-02-21
2013-02-27 (Android)
2013-03-04 (iOS)
WebKit 537.22
3.15.11

Support for Opus audio
Support for VP9 video[r 50]
Silent installs of external extensions are now disabled by default.[r 51]
Web Speech API[r 52]
Encrypted omnibox search (https)[r 53]
Native Client on ARM
Disabled MathML support for the time being[r 54]

Android version (update from 18):

Newer V8 JavaScript engine
Audio now continues to play while Chrome is in the background
Support for pausing audio in Chrome when phone is in use

26.0.1410
2013-03-26
2013-04-03 (Android)
2013-04-09 (iOS)
WebKit 537.31
3.16.14

Improved spell checker (grammar and homonym checking)[r 55]
Desktop shortcuts for multiple users (profiles) on Windows[r 55]
Asynchronous DNS resolver on Mac and Linux[r 55]

Android version:[r 56]

Autofill and password sync
Performance and stability improvements

27.0.1453
2013-05-21
2013-05-22 (Android)
2013-06-03 (iOS)
WebKit 537.36
3.17.6

Resource handling optimized for faster page loads[r 57]
Improved Omnibox predictions and spelling correction[r 57]
syncFileSystem API for Google Drive data synchronization[r 57]
Stop packaging Manifest version 1.0 extensions[r 58]

Android version:[r 59]

Fullscreen on phones (scrolling down the page makes the toolbar disappear)
Simpler searching (the query stays visible in the omnibox, making it easier to edit)
Client-side certificate support
Tab history on tablets
"A ton of stability and performance fixes"

28.0.1500
2013-06-17 (Linux)
2013-07-09
(macOS and Windows)
2013-07-10 (Android)
2013-07-17 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
WebKit 537.36 (on iOS)
3.18.5

Replaced layout engine with Blink, a fork of WebKit[r 60][r 61][r 62] on all platforms besides iOS
Faster page loads with the new Blink threaded HTML parser[r 63]
Rich Notifications and Notification Center (HTML-based notifications deprecated)[r 64]
Major improvements to the asm.js benchmark performances[r 63]
Support for the CSS :unresolved pseudoclass for Custom Elements[r 63]
Support for the CSS @supports conditional blocks to test for property:value pairs[r 63]

Android version:

Fullscreen API support (fullscreen browsing on tablets)[r 63]
Experimental WebGL, Web Audio, WebRTC support behind flags[r 63]
Built-in translation[r 65]

iOS version:

Improved interoperability with many other Google Apps[r 66]
Voice Search enhancements[r 66]
Fullscreen for iPad[r 66]
Data usage savings (rolling out over time)[r 66]
Access to browser history[r 66]

29.0.1547
2013-08-20
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2013-08-21 (Android)
2013-09-12 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
3.19.18

Support for VP9 final
Support for TLS 1.2
Preliminary QUIC support[r 67]
Improved Omnibox suggestions based on the recency of visited sites
Ability to reset user profile back to its original state
New apps and extensions APIs (such as Native Messaging API for connecting Chrome with native applications installed on the same computer - an alternative to NPAPI[r 68])

Android version:

WebRTC support[r 69]
WebAudio support[r 69]
Improved scrolling responsiveness[r 70] and visual indication when scrolling to the top or bottom of a page[r 69]
Startup performance and stability improvements[r 70]
New color picker user interface for web forms[r 69]
Support for Google's experimental data compression service (comparable to Opera Turbo) that lets Google servers quickly read and optimize a Web page for mobile devices, then transmit it to the smartphone using Google's SPDY network technology.
Rudimentary tab groups implemented

iOS version:

Get back to Search Results faster
Data cost savings enhancements (rolled out incrementally)
Voice search pronoun support (e.g. queries like: “Who is the president of the United States?” followed by “Who is his wife?”)
Improvements to Single Sign On with other Google Apps[r 71]
Support for WebP image format[r 72]

30.0.1599
2013-09-18 (iOS)
2013-10-01
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2013-10-02 (Android)
Blink 537.36
3.20.17

New image context menu item: "Search Google for this image"
New Chrome Apps APIs: webview.request, media gallery write support and downloads[r 73]
New platform features (both in desktop and mobile): support for the WebRTC Device Enumeration API, allowing users to change their microphones and/or camera on the fly without having to restart the WebRTC call; DevTools now supports CSS source maps; Chrome will now match the behavior of IE and not honor the Refresh header or tags when the URL to be refreshed to has a javascript: scheme;[r 73]

Android version:

New gesture: swipe horizontally across the top toolbar to quickly switch tabs
New gesture: drag vertically down from the toolbar to enter into the tab switcher view
New gesture: drag down from the menu to open the menu and select wanted item without having to lift finger
WebGL is enabled by default on high-end devices[r 73]
DeviceMotion (device acceleration and rotation rates) events[r 73]
Media Source Extension is enabled on Android 4.1+[r 73]
Two new experimental features behind a flag: Web Speech API (recognition) and the Vibration API[r 73]

iOS version:

New look and feature enhancements for iOS7
Improvements to Fullscreen behavior especially on iPad (iOS7 only)
New Settings UI
Maps and email links launch the Google Maps and Gmail apps (if installed) automatically. You can change your preference in Settings
Stability / security improvements and bug fixes[r 74]

31.0.1650
2013-11-12
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2013-11-14 (Android)
2013-11-20 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
3.21.18

Payment requestAutocomplete() on Chrome for Android, Windows, Chrome OS
PNaCl on desktop versions of Chrome
New Chrome Apps APIs: With URL handlers for apps, Chrome App developers can now specify URLs to be handled by a Chrome App. For example, a document link on a website could open a document editor Chrome App. This gives users more seamless entry points into their favorite Chrome Apps.
Directory access for Apps allows Chrome Apps to access and write to user-approved folders. This feature can be used to share files between a Chrome App and a native app. For example, a Chrome App code editor could modify files managed by a native Git client.
SCTP for WebRTC Data Channel allows P2P data transfers between browsers to be either best effort, reliable, or semi reliable, opening up use cases such as gaming.
Alpha channel support for WebM video enables transparency masking (a.k.a. green screen effects) in WebM videos.
Speech recognition with the JavaScript Web Speech API is now supported on Chrome for Android.
window.devicePixelRatio now takes full-page zoom (but not pinch zoom) into account
Support for { alpha: false } in getContext('2d') lets you create an opaque canvas. This is similar to existing WebGL functionality and can improve the rendering performance of your app.
The Media Source API has been unprefixed and is now supported on Chrome for Android. It allows JavaScript to generate media streams for playback, addressing use cases like adaptive streaming and time shifting live streams.
2D canvas now supports the "ellipse" method.
Support for several Mutation Events has been removed. Consider using MutationObserver instead.[r 75]

iOS version:

Fast form completion with Autofill
Long press on an image to search for related images
Stability / security improvements and bug fixes[r 74]

32.0.1700
2014-01-14
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-01-15 (Android)
2014-01-27 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
3.22.24

Tab indicators for sound, webcam and casting
A different look for Win8 Metro mode
Automatically blocking malware files
A number of new apps/extension APIs
Various under-the-hood changes for stability and performance

Android version:

Add web page shortcuts right to your home screen more easily from the menu
Reduce data usage in Chrome up to 50%. Visit Settings > Bandwidth management > Reduce data usage to enable.[r 76]

iOS version:

Translate

When you come across a page written in a language that you don’t understand, just look for the translation bar. One tap and the page is quickly translated for you.

Reduce Data Usage

Reduce your data usage by up to 50%. Enable this feature and view your savings: Settings > Bandwidth > Reduce Data Usage.

New Tab Page update to make searching faster and easier

This feature is being rolled out and will be available to all users over time, beginning on iPhone.

33.0.1750
2014-02-18 (iOS)
2014-02-20
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-02-26 (Android)
Blink 537.36
3.23.17

Custom Elements[r 77]
Ogg Opus in MSE and <video>[r 77]
Page Visibility API[r 77]
VTTCue [r 77]
Web Speech API (synthesis)[r 77]
Font-kerning[r 77]
requestAutocomplete()[r 77]
Speech Synthesis[r 77]

Android version:

Download progress notification for file downloads using the Chrome network stack[r 78]
Updated help and feedback UI[r 78]
Support for <datalist> tag[r 78]

iOS version:

Stability and security updates[r 74]

34.0.1847
2014-04-02 (Android)
2014-04-08
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-04-29 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
3.24.35

Responsive Images and Unprefixed Web Audio
Import supervised users onto new computers
A different look for Windows 8 Metro mode
A number of new apps/extension APIs
New scroll bar look
Ignores autocomplete="off" on password input fields

Android version:

Battery usage optimizations

iOS version:

Updated tour when you start Chrome for the first time
Support for autocomplete in the omnibox for right to left languages

35.0.1916
2014-05-20 (Android)
2014-05-20
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-05-28 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
3.25.28

More developer control over touch input
New JavaScript features
Unprefixed Shadow DOM v0
A number of new apps/extension APIs
Opus updated to version v1.1

Android version:

Undo Tab Close
Fullscreen video with Subtitles and HTML5 controls
Support for some multi-window devices

iOS version:

Added right-to-left support to the omnibox for Arabic and Hebrew
See your search term in the omnibox, instead of the long search query URL
Easily refine your search queries and view more results on the search results page
Stability improvements and bug fixes[r 74]

Linux version:

Switched graphics interface backend from GTK+ to Aura

36.0.1985
2014-07-15 (iOS)
2014-07-16
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-07-16 (Android)
Blink 537.36
3.26.31

Rich Notifications Improvements
An Updated Incognito / Guest NTP design
The addition of a Browser crash recovery bubble
Multiple stability and performance improvements[r 79]

Android version:

Improved text rendering on non-mobile optimized sites
Doodles return to the new tab page[r 80]

iOS version:

Allows mobile sites that have added Cast support to work with your Cast-enabled device
Stability improvements and bug fixes[r 81]

Linux version:

Chrome App Launcher[r 79]

37.0.2062
2014-08-26
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-09-03 (Android)
2014-09-22 (iOS)[citation needed]
Blink 537.36
3.27.34

DirectWrite support on Windows for improved font rendering
A number of new apps/extension APIs
Multiple stability and performance improvements[r 82]
Removal of the showModalDialog API, breaking several enterprise web apps[r 83]

Android version:

Signing into Chrome signs you into your favorite Google sites
Updated look and feel with elements of Material Design
Multiple performance improvements and bug fixes[r 84]

Windows version:

64-bit Windows support[r 85]

38.0.2125
2014-10-07
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-10-07 (iOS)
2014-10-08 (Android)
Blink 537.36
3.28.71

A number of new apps/extension APIs
Support for logging into sites using FIDO U2F Security Key (a USB or smartcard security token) as a factor in 2-factor authentication[r 86]
Under-the-hood changes for stability and performance[r 87]

Android version:

Support for Battery Status and Screen orientation APIs
Additional Material Design updates
Bug fixes and performance improvements[r 88]

iOS version:

Better support for iPhone 6 and 6+
Download and open files in Google Drive
Stability improvements and bug fixes
Security fix[r 89]

39.0.2171
2014-11-12 (Android)
2014-11-18
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2014-11-24 (iOS)[citation needed]
Blink 537.36
3.29.88

Removes SSL/TLS protocol version fallback to SSLv3
64-bit support for Mac
A number of new apps/extension APIs
Under-the-hood changes for stability and performance[r 90]

Android version:

Number of bug fixes and performance improvements[r 91]
Experimental Reader Mode[r 92] can be enabled via chrome://flags[permanent dead link], is not available for tablets in this version

40.0.2214
2015-01-20 (iOS)
2015-01-21
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-01-21 (Android)
Blink 537.36
3.30.33

Disabled SSLv3 support by default
The minimum SSL/TLS version can now be set through about:flags
Updated info dialog for Chrome app on Windows and Linux
A new clock behind/ahead error message[r 93]

Android version:

Updated page info and content settings UI
Number of bug fixes and performance improvements[r 94]

iOS version:

New look with Material Design bringing bold graphics, fluid motion, and tactile surfaces
iOS 8 optimizations and support for bigger phones
Support handoff from Chrome to your default browser on macOS
Stability improvements and bug fixes[r 95]

41.0.2272
2015-03-03
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-03-11 (Android)
2015-03-16 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
4.1.0

A number of new apps/extension APIs
Lots of under the hood changes for stability and performance[r 96]
Aero interface is disabled in Windows Vista

Android version:

The ability to pull to reload at the top of most pages
A number of bug fixes and performance improvements[r 97]

42.0.2311
2015-04-14
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-04-15 (Android)
2015-04-16 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
4.2.77

Support for NPAPI plugins disabled by default
A number of new apps, extension and Web Platform APIs (including the Push API)
Lots of under the hood changes for stability and performance[r 98]
Add Bookmark is now redesigned.

Android version:

Getting the latest updates from sites with notifications
Adding your favorite sites to your homescreen is now even easier
Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements[r 99]

43.0.2357
2015-05-19
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-05-27 (Android)
2015-06-01 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
4.3.61

Numerous bug fixes and security fixes[r 100]

Android version:

Faster Checkout – Quickly and securely complete checkout forms with data from Google Wallet
Touch to Search – Learn more about words and phrases by touching them on your screen
Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements[r 101]
No longer supports Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich)[r 102][r 103]

44.0.2403
2015-07-21
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-07-22 (iOS)
2015-07-29 (Android)
Blink 537.36
4.4.63

A number of new apps/extension APIs
Change in the loading page circle on Chrome tabs
Lots of under the hood changes for stability and performance[r 104]

Android version:

Fixed a boatload of bugs and performance issues.[r 105]

iOS version:

Swipe to navigate: swipe right or left to navigate backwards and forwards
Support for accessing Physical Web content from the Today view
Stability improvements and bug fixes[r 106]

45.0.2454
2015-09-01
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-09-01 (Android)
2015-09-02 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
4.5.103

Support for NPAPI plugins permanently disabled
A number of fixes and improvements[r 107]

Android version:

A number of fixes for a whole bunch of performance/stability/other issues.[r 108]

46.0.2490
2015-10-13
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-10-14 (Android)
2015-10-22 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
4.6.85

Change in taskbar logo design
A number of fixes and improvements.[r 109]

Android version:

Under the hood performance and stability tweaks.[r 110]

47.0.2526
2015-12-01 (iOS)
2015-12-01
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2015-12-02 (Android)
Blink 537.36
4.7.80

Change in appearance on closing tabs with red x's
New PDF viewer design
Security fixes[r 111]

Android version:

"More than a barge load of performance and stability fixes".[r 112]

iOS version:

Added support for more keyboard shortcuts. Bluetooth keyboards can open, close or change tabs or conduct a voice search.
Support for 3D touch on iPhone 6s/+. Force touch the Chrome icon to quickly open a new tab, a new incognito* tab, or conduct a voice search.[citation needed]

48.0.2564
2016-01-20
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-01-27 (iOS)
2016-01-27 (Android)
Blink 537.36
4.8.271

"Tab discarding" was enabled by default in chrome://flags[permanent dead link]
Window change in right-clicking an embedded web link
The key icon in "Save your password" turns black
"Clear browsing history" has been improved
A large number of fixes and improvements[r 113]

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements.

iOS version:

This version uses WKWebView, the latest rendering engine from Apple.
The crash rate was reduced by 70% and JavaScript execution is now faster.
Redesigned icons on the New Tab page: easier access to more of your frequently-visited sites.
Spotlight integration: Drag down or right from the Home screen and search for your Chrome bookmarks.[citation needed]

49.0.2623
2016-03-02
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-03-09 (iOS)
2016-03-09 (Android)
Blink 537.36
4.9.385

Extension icons now appear near search tab.
Changes in bookmark bar appearances.
Change in Incognito mode window.
Change in scrollbar movement.
Changed Downloads page appearance/design.
A large number of fixes and improvements[r 114]
Removed Windows 8 Mode (Metro mode)
Last version available for Windows XP and Vista, and Mac OS 10.6-10.8.

Android version:

"More than a barge full of performance and stability fixes."[r 115]

iOS version:

Bookmarks has a new look: Easily find your favorites!
Bug and stability fixes.

50.0.2661
2016-04-13
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-04-20 (iOS)
2016-04-26 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.0.71

Auto-fill form letters are now highlighted in bold.
A number of fixes and improvements.[r 116]
No longer supports Windows XP and Vista.

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements.

iOS version:

Bug and stability fixes.

51.0.2704
2016-05-25
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-06-01 (iOS)
2016-06-01 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.1.281

A number of fixes and improvements.[r 117]

Android version:

Brought tab switching back into Chrome (Android L+)[r 118]
Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements.

iOS version:

Bug and stability fixes.

52.0.2743
2016-07-20
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-07-27 (iOS)
2016-07-27 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.2.361

It is impossible to disable DirectWrite.
Bar on the bottom now shows darker text when hovering your mouse over the link.
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 119]

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements[r 120]

iOS version:

Accelerated Mobile Pages ("AMP") – news and articles from many of your favorite publishers will now load instantly.
Lightning bolt and "AMP" next to articles in the "Top Stories" section of search results indicate faster web page loading.

53.0.2785
2016-08-31
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-09-07 (iOS)
2016-09-07 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.3.332

New browser's inside look, including a new bookmark
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 121]
'Simplify page' option removed from 'Save as PDF'.
Shadow DOM v1[1]

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements[r 122]
Muted autoplay for video[r 123]

iOS version:

Chrome's History has a new look and it's now easier to review, find, and delete your browsing history.
Voice Search has been updated with a fresh look. Voice Search can now answer contextual questions such as "How tall is the Eiffel Tower?" followed by "When was it built?"

54.0.2840
2016-10-12
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-10-19 (iOS)
2016-10-19 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.4.500

"Other bookmarks" tab has changed appearance
The message "Right-click to play Adobe Flash Player" now appears while pages with Adobe Flash Player are loading.
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 124]

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements
View article suggestions for you on the new tab page
Play media in the background for sites that support it
Update saved passwords when you change or reset your password[r 125]

iOS version:

No internet connection? Smile and tap the dinosaur
Fixed bookmark icons not displaying correctly
Fixed phone number detection issues in web pages
Stability improvements and bug fixes

55.0.2883
2016-12-01
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2016-12-05 (iOS)
2016-12-06 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.5.372

The History page has changed and is no longer in "Settings"
Flash Player is now off by default for most sites
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 126]
It is not possible to disable top level Material Design[r 127]

iOS version:

You can swipe down or right from the iOS Home screen to search. Searching for "voice" or "incognito" enables you to start Chrome in Voice Search mode or in a new Incognito Tab, respectively. The appearance of items in Spotlight Search will only work for devices that support Spotlight Actions.
The folder named "All Bookmarks" has been removed from the Bookmarks view. You can access all your other devices’ Bookmarks by clicking on the other folders.

Android version:

Bug fixes and speedy performance improvements
Easily download music, videos, and even full web pages for viewing offline
View and share your downloads within Chrome
See misspelled words highlighted in text fields
Improvements to contextual search UI[r 128]

56.0.2924
2017-01-25
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-02-01 (iOS)
2017-02-01 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.6.326

HTML5 enabled by default
Adobe Flash Player is automatically blocked for most sites that require the plugin
Labeling of unsecured HTTP sites
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 129]

iOS version:

Scan a QR code or barcode by using 3D Touch on the app logo or searching for "QR" in Spotlight.
We've redesigned the tab switcher layout on iPad to make it easier to access your open sites.

Android version:

Easily download music, videos, and even full web pages for viewing offline
View and share your downloads within Chrome
See misspelled words highlighted in text fields
Improvements to contextual search UI
Bug fixes and significant memory savings[r 130]

57.0.2987
2017-03-09
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-03-14 (iOS)
2017-03-16 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.7.492

CSS grid layout
Improved "Add to Home" screen
Media Session API
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 131]
WebAssembly[r 132]
Background tab policy changes[2]

iOS version:

Chrome can add pages to your Reading List.
Find in Page now works correctly in iOS 10.3.

Android version:

Quickly use emails, addresses, and phone numbers in web pages by tapping on them
Easily access downloaded files and web pages from the new tab page
Long press article suggestions on the new tab page to download them
Bug fixes and performance improvements[r 133]

58.0.3029
2017-04-19
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-04-20 (Android)
2017-04-25 (iOS)
Blink 537.36
5.8.283

"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 134]
IndexedDB 2.0
Workers and SharedWorkers in data-URLs.

Android version:

Useful actions like “Find in page” available in apps that open web pages using Chrome
More frequently updated article suggestions on the New Tab page
Use recently visited search engines as your default search engine
See Physical Web suggestions, based on your surroundings, in the address bar
Bug fixes and performance improvements[r 135]

iOS version:

Stability improvements and bug fixes.

59.0.3071
2017-06-05
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-06-06 (iOS)
2017-06-06 (Android)
Blink 537.36
5.9.211

"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 136]
Revamped Settings and "About Google Chrome" page with Material Design
Headless mode in Linux and macOS.[r 137]

iOS version:

Fixed a user-reported issue that resulted in hangs and significant slowdowns when switching tabs.
Fixed a crash involving dialogs presented while switching tabs.
Stability improvements and bug fixes.

Android version:

View and manage in-progress downloads on the Downloads page
View and clear your browsing data more easily on the redesigned History page
Long-press a link to open it in a new Chrome tab (from Chrome Custom Tabs)
Bug fixes and performance improvements[r 138]

60.0.3112
2017-07-25
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-07-25 (iOS)
2017-07-31 (Android)
Blink 537.36
6.0.286

MacBook Pro Touch Bar support.
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 139]

iOS version:

"Request Mobile Site" button can switch from a website's desktop version back to its mobile version

Android version

Load pages faster and use less memory with an updated JavaScript engine
Bug fixes and performance improvements
Clear browsing data more easily[r 140]

61.0.3163
2017-09-05
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-09-05 (iOS)
2017-09-05 (Android)
Blink 537.36
6.1.534

Native support for JavaScript modules
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 141]

iOS version:

Added a new button for scanning QR codes above the virtual keyboard

Android version

Addition of Web Share API
Bug fixes and performance improvements
Translate pages with a more compact and intuitive toolbar
Pick images to post online with an improved image picker[r 142]

62.0.3202
2017-10-17
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
2017-10-18 (iOS)
2017-10-19 (Android)
Blink 537.36
6.2.414

The "Save Your Password" icon gets a new appearance
"A number of fixes and improvements."[r 143]
Support for OpenType Variable Fonts
Network Information API updated to report users actual Internet speed, not just connection type, to websites
HTTP sites that request user data will now be flagged as "non-secure" (red) in the Chrome Omnibox[r 144]

iOS version

Two new Today widgets are added by tapping the Edit button at the bottom of the iOS Search screen
Ability to drag a URL from another app and drop it into Chrome's omnibox or the tab strip, or from Chrome's content area to another app on iOS 11 iPads
The Payment Request API has been introduced

Android version

Download files faster with accelerated downloads
View and copy passwords saved with Chrome if device lock is enabled
Quickly see your data savings in the Chrome menu when Data Saver is on[r 145]

63.0.3239
2017-10-26
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
Blink 537.36
6.3
Current Beta channel

64.0
2017-10-27
(Linux, macOS and Windows)
Blink 537.36
6.4
Current Dev channel

64.0
2017-10-14
(macOS and Windows)
2017-10-16
(Android)
Blink 537.36
6.4
Current Canary channel

Major version
Release date
Layout engine[r 1]
V8 engine[r 2]
Significant changes

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Release date is the date of first release. All channels have subsequent updates which are not shown. For release update history see Google Chrome Releases.
The first stable release in Windows, macOS and Linux was Google Chrome 5.0.375. The first stable release on Android was Chrome 18.0.1025123 (Chrome for Android).[r 146][r 147][r 148]
Old development and beta builds are not shown after they become stable releases.
As of Chrome 26, Linux installations of the browser may be updated only on systems that support GCC v4.6 and GTK v2.24 or later. Thus systems such as Ubuntu Lucid 10.04 LTS, Debian 6's 2.20, and RHEL 6's 2.18 are now among those marked as deprecated.[r 149]
As of Chrome 59, Linux Chrome defaults to GTK+3. Older versions of Linux, e.g. RHEL 6 or Centros 6, with only GTK+2 support, are not able to run this version of Chrome. Red Hat's GTK+2 build of Firefox ESR is probably the last remaining regularly updated browser on RHEL 6/CentOS 6.[3]
Versions 6–32 had Google Chrome Frame counterparts, until its development was discontinued.[r 150][not in citation given]
As of version 50, macOS 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, Windows XP and Vista are no longer supported.


document_title: List of Miss America titleholders

question_text: how many miss americas are from new york

text: List of Miss America titleholders

text: Gallery of past Miss Americas[edit]

text:
Margaret Gorman,Miss America 1921

Mary Katherine Campbell,Miss America 1922 and 1923

 Lois Delander,Miss America 1927

Bess Myerson,Miss America 1945

 Marilyn Buferd,Miss America 1946

Lee Meriwether,Miss America 1955

 Mary Ann Mobley,Miss America 1959

 Lynda Lee Mead,Miss America 1960

Phyllis George,Miss America 1971

 Shirley Cothran,Miss America 1975

 Susan Perkins,Miss America 1978

 Debra Maffett,Miss America 1983

Vanessa L. Williams,Miss America 1984

 Susan Akin,Miss America 1986

 Heather French,Miss America 2000

Erika Harold,Miss America 2003

Jennifer Berry,Miss America 2006

Lauren Nelson,Miss America 2007

Kirsten Haglund,Miss America 2008

Katie Stam,Miss America 2009

Caressa Cameron,Miss America 2010

Teresa Scanlan,Miss America 2011

Laura Kaeppeler,Miss America 2012

Mallory Hagan,Miss America 2013

Nina Davuluri,Miss America 2014

Kira Kazantsev,Miss America 2015

Savvy Shields,Miss America 2017

Cara Mund,Miss America 2018

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Year

Crowned

Winner

State/District

City

Age [2]

Awards

Talent

Notes

1921

Sept. 8, 1921

Margaret Gorman

 District of Columbia

Washington

16

Inter-City Beauty, Amateur

 Actually crowned "The Most Beautiful Bathing Girl in America"; was not titled "Miss America" until 1922

1922

Sept. 7, 1922

Mary Katherine Campbell

 Ohio

Columbus

16

Only person to win twice; also was 1st runner-up at the 1924 pageant

1923

Sept. 7, 1923

17

1924

Sept. 6, 1924

Ruth Malcomson

 Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

18

1925

Sept. 11, 1925

Fay Lanphier

 California

Oakland

19

1926

Sept. 10, 1926

Norma Smallwood

 Oklahoma

Tulsa

18

Bather's Revue WinnerEvening Gown Award

1927

Sept. 9, 1927

Lois Delander

 Illinois

Joliet

17

1928

No pageants were held

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

Sept. 9, 1933

Marian Bergeron

 Connecticut

West Haven

15

Youngest winner in history at the age of 15½Held title for two years since no competition was held in 1934

1934

No pageant was held

1935

Sept. 7, 1935

Henrietta Leaver

 Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh

17

Vocal / Tap dance,"Living In a Great Big Way"

1936

Sept. 12, 1936

Rose Coyle

 Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

22

Preliminary Talent

Vocal / Tap dance,"I Can't Escape From You" & "Truckin'"

1937

Sept. 11, 1937

Bette Cooper

 New Jersey

Bertrand Island

17

Evening Gown Award

Vocal,"When the Poppies Bloom Again"

1938

Sept. 10, 1938

Marilyn Meseke

 Ohio

Marion

21

Tap dance,"The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise"

 Held the title of Miss Ohio twice (1931 & 1938)

1939

Sept. 9, 1939

Patricia Donnelly[3]

 Michigan

Detroit

19

Vocal / Bass Fiddle,"To You" & "Ol' Man Mose"

1940

Sept. 7, 1940

Frances Marie Burke

 Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

19

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal / Dance,"I Can't Love You Anymore"

1941

Sept. 6, 1941

Rosemary LaPlanche

 California

Los Angeles

18

Preliminary Swimsuit

Dance

Also placed 1st runner-up at Miss America 1940 pageant

1942

Sept. 12, 1942

Jo-Carroll Dennison

 Texas

Tyler

18

Preliminary SwimsuitPreliminary Talent

Vocal / Dance,"Deep in the Heart of Texas"

1943

Sept. 11, 1943

Jean Bartel

 California

Los Angeles

19

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Vocal,"Night and Day"

1944

Sept. 9, 1944

Venus Ramey

 District of Columbia

Washington

19

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Vocal / Dance,"Take It Easy"

1945

Sept. 8, 1945

Bess Myerson

 New York

New York City

21

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Piano & flute,"Piano Concerto In A Minor" by Edvard Grieg & "Summertime"

First Jewish-American Miss AmericaFirst Miss New York crowned

1946

Sept. 7, 1946

Marilyn Buferd

 California

Los Angeles

21

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent (tie)

Dramatic monologue,Accent on Youth

1947

Sept. 6, 1947

Barbara Jo Walker

 Tennessee

Memphis

21

Preliminary Talent

Art display & vocal medley,"One Kiss" & "Un Bel Di" from Madama Butterfly

1948

Sept. 11, 1948

BeBe Shopp

 Minnesota

Hopkins

18

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vibraharp,"Caprice Viennois" by Fritz Kreisler

1949

Sept. 10, 1949

Jacque Mercer

 Arizona

Litchfield Park

18

Preliminary Swimsuit (tie) Preliminary Talent

Dramatic reading,Romeo and Juliet

1951 [a]

Sept. 9, 1950

Yolande Betbeze

 Alabama

Mobile

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Classical vocal,"Caro Nome" from Rigoletto

Sparked the creation of the Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants[citation needed]

1952

Sept. 8, 1951

Colleen Kay Hutchins

 Utah

Salt Lake City

25

Preliminary Talent

Dramatic monologue,"Elizabeth the Queen" by Maxwell Anderson

1953

Sept. 6, 1952

Neva Jane Langley

 Georgia

Macon

19

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Classical piano,"Toccata"

1954

Sept. 12, 1953

Evelyn Margaret Ay

 Pennsylvania

Ephrata

20

Preliminary Swimsuit

Poetry recitation,"Footsteps" from Leaves from a Grass-House by Don Blanding

1955

Sept. 11, 1954

Lee Meriwether

 California

San Francisco

19

Preliminary Swimsuit

Dramatic monologue,Riders to the Sea

First winner crowned on television (ABC)Became an actress (Batman)

1956

Sept. 10, 1955

Sharon Ritchie

 Colorado

Denver

18

Recitation,"The Murder of Lidice" by Edna St. Vincent Millay

1957

Sept. 8, 1956

Marian McKnight

 South Carolina

Manning

19

Comedy sketch,"The Monroe Doctrine"

1958

Sept. 7, 1957

Marilyn Van Derbur

 Colorado

Denver

20

Organ,"Tea for Two" & "Tenderly"

 Television broadcast moved to CBS

1959

Sept. 6, 1958

Mary Ann Mobley

 Mississippi

Brandon

21

Preliminary Talent

Vocal medley & dance,"Un Bel Di" & "There'll Be Some Changes Made"

Became an actress (Diff'rent Strokes) and TV hostess

1960

Sept. 12, 1959

Lynda Lee Mead

Natchez

20

Original dramatic act,"Schizophrenia"

1961

Sept. 10, 1960

Nancy Fleming

 Michigan

Montague

18

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent (tie)

Presentation of dress design

1962

Sept. 9, 1961

Maria Fletcher

 North Carolina

Asheville

19

Preliminary Swimsuit

First Miss North Carolina crowned

1963

Sept. 8, 1962

Jacquelyn Mayer

 Ohio

Sandusky

20

Broadway vignette,"Wishing Upon a Star," "My Favorite Things" & The White Cliffs of Dover

1964

Sept. 7, 1963

Donna Axum

 Arkansas

El Dorado

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal medley,"Quando me'n vo'" & "I Love Paris"

1965

Sept. 12, 1964

Vonda Kay Van Dyke

 Arizona

Phoenix

21

Miss Congeniality

Ventriloquism,"Together (Wherever We Go)"

Only Miss Congeniality award winner to be also crowned Miss America

1966

Sept. 11, 1965

Deborah Irene Bryant

 Kansas

Overland Park

19

Preliminary Swimsuit

Dramatic interpretation,"The Miserable Miserliness of Midas Moneybags"

1967

Sept. 10, 1966

Jane Anne Jayroe[4]

 Oklahoma

Laverne

19

Preliminary Talent

Vocal / Orchestral conducting,"1-2-3"

 Television broadcast moved to NBC

1968

Sept. 9, 1967

Debra Dene Barnes[5]

 Kansas

Moran

20

Preliminary Swimsuit

Piano,"Born Free"

1969

Sept. 7, 1968

Judith Ford[6]

 Illinois

Belvidere

18

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Acrobatic dance & trampoline,"The Blue Danube"

1970

Sept. 6, 1969

Pamela Eldred[7]

 Michigan

West Bloomfield

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Ballet,"Love Theme" from Romeo & Juliet

1971

Sept. 12, 1970

Phyllis George[8]

 Texas

Denton

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Piano medley,Promises, Promises & "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"

Former sportscaster on CBS[8]Former First Lady of Kentucky (1979-83)[8]

1972

Sept. 11, 1971

Laurie Lea Schaefer[9]

 Ohio

Bexley

22

Preliminary Swimsuit

Semi-classical vocal,"And This Is My Beloved"

1973

Sept. 9, 1972

Terry Meeuwsen[10]

 Wisconsin

De Pere

23

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Vocal,"He Touched Me" from Drat! The Cat!

First Miss Wisconsin crowned[10]Co-host of The 700 Club[11]

1974

Sept. 8, 1973

Rebecca King[12]

 Colorado

Denver

23

Vocal,"If I Ruled the World"

Mother of Miss Colorado 2011, Diana Dremen[13]

1975

Sept. 7, 1974

Shirley Cothran[14]

 Texas

Fort Worth

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Flute medley,"Bumble Boogie" & "Swingin' Shepherd Blues"

1976

Sept. 6, 1975

Tawny Godin[15]

 New York

Yonkers

18

Original piano composition,"Images in Pastels"

1977

Sept. 11, 1976

Dorothy Benham[16]

 Minnesota

Edina

20

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Classical vocal,"Adele's Laughing Song" from Die Fledermaus

 Appeared in Jerome Robbins' Broadway[17]

1978

Sept. 10, 1977

Susan Perkins[18]

 Ohio

Columbus

23

Preliminary Talent

Vocal,"Good Morning Heartache"

 Television broadcast moved to CBS

1979

Sept. 9, 1978

Kylene Barker[19]

 Virginia

Galax

22

Gymnastics routine,"Gonna Fly Now" & "Feels So Good"

 Television broadcast moved to NBC

1980

Sept. 8, 1979

Cheryl Prewitt[20]

 Mississippi

Ackerman

22

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal / Piano,"Don't Cry Out Loud"

1981

Sept. 6, 1980

Susan Powell[21]

 Oklahoma

Elk City

21

Preliminary Talent (tie)

Classical vocal,"The Telephone Aria"

1982

Sept. 12, 1981

Elizabeth Ward[22]

 Arkansas

Russellville

20

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal,"After You've Gone"

 Previously National Sweetheart 1981[22]Infamously had short-lived affair with President Bill Clinton in 1998[23][24]

1983

Sept. 11, 1982

Debra Maffett[25]

 California

Anaheim

25

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Popular vocal,"Come In From the Rain"

1984

Sept. 17, 1983

Vanessa Lynn Williams[26]

 New York

Millwood

20

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Popular vocal,"Happy Days Are Here Again"

First African American Miss America[26]Resigned on July 23, 1984 due to backlash from unauthorized nude photos of her being published in Penthouse magazine[27][28]

July 23, 1984

Suzette Charles[29]

 New Jersey

Mays Landing

21

Preliminary Talent

Popular vocal,"Kiss Me In the Rain"

Served the shortest term by any Miss America, lasting only seven weeks[30]

1985

Sept. 8, 1984

Sharlene Wells[31]

 Utah

Salt Lake City

20

Preliminary Swimsuit

Spanish vocal & Paraguyan harp,"Mis Noches Sin Ti"

The first foreign-born, bilingual Miss America (born in Asunción, Paraguay)[32]

1986

Sept. 14, 1985

Susan Akin[33]

 Mississippi

Meridian

21

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal,"You're My World"

1987

Sept. 13, 1986

Kellye Cash[34]

 Tennessee

Memphis

21

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Piano / Vocal,"I'll Be Home"

Grandniece of singer, Johnny Cash[35]

1988

Sept. 19, 1987

Kaye Lani Rae Rafko[36]

 Michigan

Monroe

24

Preliminary Swimsuit

Hawaiian-Tahitian dance

1989

Sept. 10, 1988

Gretchen Carlson[37]

 Minnesota

Anoka

22

Preliminary Talent

Classical violin,"Zigeunerweisen"

Former news anchor of Fox & FriendsCurrent chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America Organization[38]

1990

Sept. 16, 1989

Debbye Turner[39]

 Missouri

Mexico

23

Preliminary Swimsuit

Marimba medley,"Flight of the Bumblebee," "Csárdás" & "Can-Can"

 Medical Reporter and Anchor for CBS's The Early ShowFirst Miss Missouri crowned

1991

Sept. 8, 1990

Marjorie Vincent[40]

 Illinois

Oak Park

25

Preliminary Talent

Classical piano,"Fantaisie-Impromptu"

First Miss America winner of Haitian descent Former Chair of the Board of Trustees for the Miss America Organization (served for 3 months)[41]

1992

Sept. 14, 1991

Carolyn Suzanne Sapp[42]

 Hawaii

Kona

24

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal,"Ain't Misbehavin'"

First Miss Hawaii crowned[42]

1993

Sept. 19, 1992

Leanza Cornett[43]

 Florida

Jacksonville

21

Vocal,"A New Life" from Jekyll & Hyde

Married (and later divorced) Mark Steines[44]

1994

Sept. 18, 1993

Kimberly Clarice Aiken[45]

 South Carolina

Columbia

18

Vocal,"Summertime"

1995

Sept. 17, 1994

Heather Whitestone[46]

 Alabama

Birmingham

21

Preliminary Swimsuit Preliminary Talent

Ballet en Pointe,"Via Dolorosa"

First deaf Miss America[46]

1996

Sept. 16, 1995

Shawntel Smith[47]

 Oklahoma

Muldrow

24

Vocal,"The Woman in the Moon" from A Star Is Born

1997

Sept. 14, 1996

Tara Dawn Holland[48]

 Kansas

Overland Park

23

Preliminary Swimsuit

Classical vocal,"Où Va la Jeune Hindoue" from Lakmé

Her crowning was featured at beginning of the 2006 film, Little Miss Sunshine

1998

Sept. 13, 1997

Katherine Shindle[49]

 Illinois

Evanston

20

Preliminary Talent

Vocal,"Don't Rain on My Parade"

Performed in Legally Blonde on BroadwayPresident of the Actors' Equity Association[50]Briefly on the Board of Directors for the Miss America Organization in 2018[51] Television broadcast moved to ABC

1999

Sept. 19, 1998

Nicole Johnson[52]

 Virginia

Roanoke

24

Vocal,"That's Life"

Diabetes awareness advocate

2000

Sept. 18, 1999

Heather Renee French[53]

 Kentucky

Maysville

24

Preliminary Swimsuit

Vocal,"As If We Never Said Goodbye" from Sunset Boulevard

First Miss Kentucky crowned

2001

Oct. 14, 2000

Angela Perez Baraquio[54]

 Hawaii

Honolulu

24

Preliminary Swimsuit

Hula,"Theme" from Mutiny on the Bounty

First Filipino American and Asian American Miss America[54]

2002

Sept. 22, 2001

Katie Harman[55]

 Oregon

Gresham

21

Preliminary Talent

Classical vocal,"O mio babbino caro"

First Miss Oregon crowned[55]

2003

Sept. 21, 2002

Erika Harold[56]

 Illinois

Urbana

22

Classical vocal,"Habanera"

2004

Sept. 20, 2003

Ericka Dunlap[57]

 Florida

Orlando

21

Vocal,"If I Could"

Finished in third place on The Amazing Race 15 with her then-husband, Brian Kleinschmidt

2005

Sept. 18, 2004

Deidre Downs[58]

 Alabama

Birmingham

24

Vocal,"I'm Afraid This Must Be Love"

2006

Jan. 21, 2006

Jennifer Berry[59]

 Oklahoma

Tulsa

22

Preliminary Talent

Ballet en Pointe,"Within"

 Television broadcast moved to CMT

2007

Jan. 29, 2007

Lauren Nelson[60]

Lawton

20

Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness

Vocal,"You'll Be in My Heart"

2008

Jan. 26, 2008

Kirsten Haglund[61][62]

 Michigan

Farmington Hills

19

Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness

Vocal,"Over the Rainbow"

Haglund's grandmother, Iora Hunt, represented Detroit, Michigan at the Miss America 1944 pageant[63]Television broadcast moved to TLC

2009

Jan. 24, 2009

Katie Stam[64][65]

 Indiana

Seymour

22

Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness

Vocal,"Via Dolorosa"

First Miss Indiana crowned[65]

2010

Jan. 30, 2010

Caressa Cameron[66]

 Virginia

Fredericksburg

22

Preliminary Talent

Vocal,"Listen" from Dreamgirls

2011

Jan. 15, 2011

Teresa Scanlan[67]

 Nebraska

Gering

17

Preliminary Talent

Piano,"White Water Chopped Sticks" by Calvin Jones

Youngest Miss America winner since 1933[67]First Miss Nebraska crowned[67] Television broadcast moved to ABC

2012

Jan. 14, 2012

Laura Kaeppeler[68]

 Wisconsin

Kenosha

23

Preliminary Talent

Operatic vocal,"Il Bacio" by Luigi Arditi

Briefly on the Board of Directors for the Miss America Organization in 2018[51]

2013

Jan. 12, 2013

Mallory Hagan[69]

 New York

Brooklyn

24

Tap dance,"Get Up Offa That Thing" by James Brown

Served the second shortest term by any Miss America, lasting only nine months

2014

Sept. 15, 2013

Nina Davuluri[70][71]

Fayetteville

24

Bollywood fusion dance,"Dhoom Tana" from Om Shanti Om

First Indian American winner[70]First to perform a Bollywood dance at a Miss America pageant

2015

Sept. 14, 2014

Kira Kazantsev[72]

Manhattan

23

Vocal with plastic cup percussion,"Happy" by Pharrell Williams

2016

Sept. 13, 2015

Betty Cantrell[73]

 Georgia

Warner Robins

21

Preliminary Talent

Classical vocal,"Tu? Tu? Piccolo Iddio!" from Madama Butterfly

2017

Sept. 11, 2016

Savvy Shields[74]

 Arkansas

Fayetteville

21

Preliminary Talent

Jazz dance, "They Just Keep Moving the Line" from the NBC show Smash

2018

Sept. 10, 2017

Cara Mund[75]

 North Dakota

Bismarck

23

Jazz dance, “The Way You Make Me Feel” by Michael Jackson

First Miss North Dakota crowned[75]

2019

Sept. 9, 2018

Nia Franklin[76]

 New York

Brooklyn

25

Operatic vocal,"Quando m'en vò" from La bohème

text: Winners by state[edit]

text:
State

Number of titles won

Year(s) won

New York

7

1945[b], 1976, 1984, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019

Oklahoma

6

1926[c], 1967, 1981, 1996, 2006, 2007

California

1925, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1955, 1983

Ohio

1922[d], 1923[e], 1938, 1963, 1972, 1978

Michigan

5

1939, 1961, 1970, 1988, 2008

Illinois

1927, 1969, 1991, 1998, 2003

Pennsylvania

1924[f], 1935[g], 1936[h], 1940[i], 1954

Mississippi

4

1959, 1960, 1980, 1986

Arkansas

3

1964, 1982, 2017

Virginia

1979, 1999, 2010

Alabama

1951, 1995, 2005

Kansas

1966, 1968, 1997

Minnesota

1948, 1977, 1989

Texas

1942, 1971, 1975

Colorado

1956, 1958, 1974

Georgia

2

1953, 2016

Wisconsin

1973, 2012

Florida

1993, 2004

Hawaii

1992, 2001

South Carolina

1957, 1994

Tennessee

1947[j], 1987

Utah

1952, 1985

New Jersey

1937[k], 1984

Arizona

1949, 1965

District of Columbia

1921, 1944

North Dakota

1

2018

Nebraska

2011

Indiana

2009

Oregon

2002

Kentucky

2000

Missouri

1990

North Carolina

1962

Connecticut

1933

text: States without Miss America winners[edit]

text: There have been no Miss America winners from the following eighteen states and two U.S. territories:

text:
Alaska
Delaware
Idaho
Iowa
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

Massachusetts
Montana
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island

South Dakota
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Washington
West Virginia
Wyoming

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ No "Miss America 1950" was officially crowned. Since the majority of each titleholder's reign occurred during the following year, the organization began referring to titleholder using upcoming year.

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss New York City

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Tulsa

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Columbus

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Columbus

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Philadelphia

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Pittsburgh

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Philadelphia

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Philadelphia

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Memphis

Jump up ^ Competed at Miss Bertrand Island

tag: ol