document_title: Elizabeth Bennet

question_text: who is elizabeth best friend in pride and prejudice

root

text: Elizabeth Bennet

text: Background[edit]

text: Elizabeth is the second eldest of the five Bennet sisters of the Longbourn estate, situated near the fictional market village of Meryton in Hertfordshire, England. She is 20 years old at the beginning of the novel.[4] Elizabeth is described as an intelligent young woman, with "a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous". She often presents a playful good-natured impertinence that does not offend. Early in the novel she is depicted as being personally proud of her wit and her accuracy in judging the social behaviour and intentions of others.

tag: p

text: Her father is a landowner, but his daughters cannot inherit because the estate is entailed upon the male line (it can only be inherited by male relatives). Upon his death, Longbourn will therefore be inherited by his cousin and nearest male relation, Mr. William Collins, a clergyman for the Rosings Estate in Kent owned by Lady Catherine de Bourgh. This future provides the cause of Mrs. Bennet's eagerness to have her daughters married off to wealthy men.

text: Elizabeth is her father's favourite, described by him as having "something more of quickness than her sisters". In contrast, she is the least dear to her mother, especially after Elizabeth refuses a marriage proposal from Mr Collins. Her mother tends to contrast her negatively with her sisters Jane and Lydia, whom she considers superior in beauty and disposition, respectively, and does not understand her father's preference. Elizabeth is often upset and embarrassed by the impropriety and silliness of her mother and three younger sisters.

text: Within her neighbourhood Elizabeth is considered  a beauty and a charming young woman with "fine eyes", to which Mr. Darcy is first drawn. Darcy is later attracted more particularly to her "light and pleasing" figure, the "easy playfulness" of her manners, her mind and personality, and eventually considers her "one of the handsomest women" in his acquaintance.

text: Analysis[edit]

text: From the beginning, opinions have been divided on the character, Anne Isabella Milbanke gave a glowing review of the novel, while Mary Russell Mitford criticizes Elizabeth's lack of taste.[5] The modern exegetes are torn between admiration for the vitality of the character and the disappointment of seeing Elizabeth intentionally suppress her verve[6] and submit, at least outwardly, to male authority.[7] In Susan Fraiman's essay 'The Humiliation of Elizabeth Bennett', the author criticises the fact that Elizabeth must forgo her development as a woman in order to ensure the success of "ties among men [such as her father and Darcy] with agendas of their own."[8] The Bennet sisters have only a relatively small dowry of £ 1, 000 pounds and as their family's estate will pass out of their hands when their father dies, the family faces a major social decline, giving the Bennet girls a very short timeline to find a husband.[9] About feminist criticism of the character, the French critic Roger Martin du Gard wrote that primary purpose of Austen was to provide jouissance (enjoyment) to her readers, not preach, but the character of Elizabeth is able to maneuver within the male-dominated power structure of Regency England to assert her interests in a system that favors her father, Mr. Darcy and the other male characters.[10] Gard noted that the novel hardly glorifies patriarchy since it is strongly implied that was the financial irresponsibility of Mr. Bennet that has placed his family in a precarious social position.[11] Furthermore, it is Elizabeth who criticises her father for not doing more to teach her sisters Lydia and Catherine the value of a good character, which Mr. Bennet disregards, leading to Lydia's eloping with Wickham.[12] Unlike the more superficial and/or selfish characters like Lydia, Wickham, Mr. Collins, and Charlotte, who regard marriage as a simple matter of satisfying their own desires, for the more mature Elizabeth  marriage is the cause of much reflection and serious thought on her part.[13]

text: The British literacy critic Robert Irvine stated that the reference in the novel to the militia being mobilised and lacking sufficient barracks, requiring them to set up camps in the countryside dates the setting of the novel to the years 1793-1795 as the militia was moblised in 1793 after France declared war on the United Kingdom and the last of the barracks for the militia were completed by 1796.[14] Irvine argued that a central concern in Britain in the 1790s, when Austen wrote the first draft of Pride and Prejudice under the title First Impressions was the need for British elites, both national and regional to rally around the flag in face of the challenge from revolutionary France.[15] It is known that Austen was working on First Impressions by 1796 (it is not clear when she began working on the book) and finished off First Impressions in 1797.[16] Irvine states while the character of Elizabeth is a clearly middle-class while Mr. Darcy is part of the aristocracy.[17] Irvine wrote "Elizabeth, in the end, is awed by Pemberly, and her story ends with her delighted submission to Darcy in marriage. It is gratitude that forms the foundation of Elizabeth Bennet's love for Fitzwilliam Darcy: caught in a reciprocal gaze with Darcy's portrait at Pemberly, impressed with the evidence of his social power that surrounds her, Elizabeth 'thought of his regard with a deeper sentiment of gratitude than it had ever raised before'...Elizabeth's desire for Darcy does not happen despite the difference in their social situation: it is produced by that difference, and can be read as a vindication of the hierarchy which constructs that difference in the first place".[18] Irvine observes that Darcy spends about half his time in London while for people in Meryton London is a stylish place that is very far away, observing that a key difference is when one of the Bennett family is ill, they use the services of a local apothecary while Mr. Darcy calls upon a surgeon from London.[19] In this regard, Irvine argued that the marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy stands for the union of local and national elites in Britain implicitly against the challenge to the status quo represented by the French republic.[20]

text: By contrast, the American scholar Rachel Brownstein argued that Elizabeth rejects two offers of marriage by the time she arrives at Pemberley, and notes in rejecting Mr. Collins that the narrator of the novel paraphrases the feminist Mary Wollstonecraft that Elizabeth cannot love him because she is "a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart".[21] Brownstein notes that it after she reads Darcy's letter following her first rejection of him that leads her to say "Till this moment, I never knew myself".[22] Brownstein further states that Austen has it both ways in depicting Elizabeth as she uses much irony. After Elizabeth rejects Darcy and then realizes she loves him, she comments "no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what connubial felicity really was" as if she herself is aware that she is a character in a romance novel.[23] Later, she tells Darcy in thanking him for paying off Wickham's debts and ensuring Lydia's marriage might be wrong "for what become of the moral, if our comfort springs from a breach of promise, for I ought not to have mentioned the subject?".[24] Brownstein argues that Austen's ironical way of depicting Elizabeth allows her to present her heroine as both a "proto-feminist" and a "fairy-tale heroine".[25]

text: Susan Morgan regards Elizabeth's major flaw to be that she is "morally disengaged" - taking much of her philosophy from her father, Elizabeth observes her neighbours, never becoming morally obligated to make a stand.[26] Elizabeth sees herself as an ironic observer of the world, making fun of those around her.[27]  Bennett's self-destination is one of skepticism and opposition to the world around her, and much of the novel concerns Bennett's struggle to find her own place in a world she rejects.[28] At one point, Elizabeth tells Darcy: "Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies do divert me, I own, and I laught at them whenever I can".[29] Though Elizabeth is portrayed as intelligent, she often misjudges people around her because of her naivety-for example, misunderstanding the social pressures on her friend Charlotte to get married, is taken in completely for a time by Wickham and misjudges Darcy's character.[30] After hearing Wickham's account disparaging Darcy's character, and being advised by her sister Jane not to jump to conclusions, Elizabeth confidently tells her "I beg your pardon-one knows exactly what to think".[31]

text: However, Elizabeth is able to see, albeit belatedly, that Wickham had mislead her about Darcy, admitting she was too influenced by "every charm of air and address".[32] Gary Kelly argued that Austen as the daughter of a Church of England minister would have been very familiar with the Anglican view of life as a "romantic journey" in which God watches over stories of human pride, folly, fall and redemption by free will and the ability to learn from one's mistakes.[33] Kelly argued that aspects of the Anglican understanding of life and the universe can be seen in Elizabeth who after rejecting Darcy and then receives his letter explaining his actions rethinks her view of him, and comes to understand that her pride and prejudice had blinded her to who he really was, marking the beginning of her romantic journey of "suffering and endurance" that ends happily for her.[34]

text: After seeing Pemberley, Elizabeth realizes Darcy's good character, and as a chance to become part of society without compromising her values.[35] At Pemberley, Elizabeth sees the "whole scene" from one viewpoint and then sees the "objects were taking different positions" from another viewpoint while remaining beautiful, which is a metaphor for her subjectivity had influenced her view of the world.[36] Like other Austen heroines, Elizabeth likes to escape into the gardens and nature in general when under pressure.[37] For Austen, gardens were not only places of reflection and relaxation, but also symbols of femininity and of England..[38] The American scholar Alison Sulloway wrote: "Austen had seen and suffered enough causal exploitation so that she took the pastoral world under her tender but unobtrusive fictional protection, just as she felt protective towards human figures under the threat of abuse or neglect"..[39] Beyond that, Napoleon had often talked of desire to make England's fair gardens and fields his own, speaking if England "...was a mere woman, ripe for his exploitation", so for Austen, the beauty of the English countryside served as a symbol of the England her brothers serving in the Royal Navy were fighting to protect.[40] Elizabeth's connection with nature leads to appreciate the beauty of Pemberley, which allows hers to see the good in Darcy.[41]

text: In the early 19th century, there was a genre of "conduct books" settling out what were the rules for "propriety" for young women, and the scholar Mary Poovey argued in her 1984 book The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer examining the "conduct books" noted one of the main messages was that a "proper young lady" never expresses any sexual desire for a man.[42] Poovey argued that in this context that Elizabeth's wit is a merely her ways of defending herself from the rules of "propriety" set out by the conduct books as opposed of being a subversive force.[43] In this regard, Poovey argued that Austen played it safe by having Elizabeth abandon her wit when she falls in love with Darcy, taking her struggle into effort to mortify Darcy's pride instead of seeking him out because she loves him.[44] The conduct books had a double meaning of the word modesty, which meant both to be outwardly polite in one's conduct and to be ignorant of one's sexuality.[45] This double meaning of modesty placed women in a bind, since any young woman who outwardly conformed to expectations of modesty was not really modest at all, as she was attempting to hide her awareness of sexuality.[46] In the novel, when Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collins's marriage proposal, she explains she is being modest in rejecting an offer from a man she cannot love, which leads her to be condemned for not really being modest.[47]

text: An unconventional character[edit]

text: In her letter to Cassandra dated 29 January 1813, Jane Austen wrote: "I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her at least I do not know".[48] Austen herself wrote to Cassandra about one fan of her books that "Her liking Darcy & Elizth is enough".[49] The book notes that "Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies" are what delight Elizabeth, which Brownstein noted also applied to Austen as well.[50] This mix of energy and intelligence, and her gaiety and resilience make Elizabeth a true Stendhal heroine according to Tony Tanner, and he adds that there are not many English heroines that we can say that of.[51] Elizabeth Bowen, however, found her charmless, whilst to Gervase Fen she and her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in Pride and Prejudice”.[52]

text: In popular culture[edit]

text: The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel Bridget Jones's Diary, as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, Bride and Prejudice, Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film Lost in Austen, actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who switches places with a modern-day young woman. Lily James starred as the zombie-slaying Elizabeth Bennet in the film version of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, a popular novel by Seth Grahame-Smith.[53]

text: One of the most notable portrayals of the character has been that of Keira Knightley in Pride & Prejudice, directed by Joe Wright. Knightley received a Best Actress Oscar nomination for her performance.

text: The character has most recently been used in The Lizzie Bennet Diaries, a project which is partly headed by YouTube vlogger Hank Green, and depicts Elizabeth (played by Ashley Clements) as a modern-day woman in America posting video blogs about her life along with her friend 'Charlotte Lu' a character based on Charlotte Lucas.

text: Depictions in film and television[edit]

text: Film[edit]

text:
Year

Actress

Role

Film

Notes

1940

Greer Garson

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

2003

Kam Heskin

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride & Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy

A Modern adaptation of Pride and Prejudice.

2004

Aishwarya Rai

Lalita Bakshi

Bride and Prejudice

A Bollywood-inspired adaptation of Pride and Prejudice.

2005

Keira Knightley

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride & Prejudice

Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyNominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyNominated — Empire Award for Best ActressNominated — Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated — Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated —  London Film Critics' Circle Award for British Actress of the YearNominated — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressNominated — Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress

2016

Lily James

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

Based on the parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith.

tag: table

text: Television[edit]

text:
Year

Actress

Role

Television programme

Notes

1938

Curigwen Lewis

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

Television film

1949

Madge Evans

Elizabeth Bennet

The Philco Television Playhouse

Season 1, episode 17: "Pride and Prejudice"

1952

Daphne Slater

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

TV mini-series

1957

Virna Lisi

Elisabeth Bennet

Orgoglio e pregiudizio

An adaptation in Italian.

1958

Jane Downs

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

TV mini-series

Kay Hawtrey

Elizabeth Bennet

General Motors Theatre

Episode: "Pride and Prejudice". Originally aired 21 December.

1961

Lies Franken

Elizabeth Bennet

De vier dochters Bennet

An adaptation in Dutch.

1967

Celia Bannerman

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

6-episode television series.

1980

Elizabeth Garvie

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

5-episode television series.

1995

Jennifer Ehle

Elizabeth Bennet

Pride and Prejudice

Six-episode television series. Won - British Academy Television Award for Best Actress

Dee Hannigan

Elizabeth Bennet

Wishbone

Season 1, episode 25: "Furst Impressions"

1997

Julia Lloyd

Elizabeth Bennet

Red Dwarf

Season 7, episode 6: "Beyond a Joke"

2001

Lauren Tom

Elizabeth Bennet

Futurama

Season 3, episode 10: "The Day the Earth Stood Stupid"

2008

Gemma Arterton

Elizabeth Bennet

Lost in Austen

A fantasy adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which a modern woman trades places with Elizabeth Bennet.

2012–2013

Ashley Clements

Lizzie Bennet

The Lizzie Bennet Diaries

Web series. A modern adaptation in which the story of Pride and Prejudice is told through vlogs.

2013

Anna Maxwell Martin

Elizabeth Darcy/Mrs Darcy

Death Comes to Pemberley

Three-part series based on P.D. James's novel about events after Pride and Prejudice.

2018

Nathalia Dill

Elisabeta Benedito

Orgulho e Paixão

A telenovela based on Jane Austen's works.


document_title: List of Chief Ministers of Rajasthan

question_text: who took oath as chif minister of rajasthan maximum number of times

text: List of Chief Ministers of Rajasthan

text:
Chief Minister of Rajasthan

Incumbent
Vasundhara Raje
since 13 December 2013

Appointer
Governor of Rajasthan

Inaugural holder
Heera Lal Shastri

Formation
7 April 1949

text: The Chief Minister of Rajasthan, a north Indian state, is the head of the Government of Rajasthan. As per the Constitution of India, the Governor of Rajasthan is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]

text: From 1949, 13 people have been Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Mohan Lal Sukhadia was the longest serving Chief Minister of Rajasthan. After securing majority in 2013 assembly election, Vasundhara Raje of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the incumbent Chief Minister.

text: Chief Ministers of Rajasthan[edit]

text:
No
Name
Took office
Left office
Party[a]
Tenure

1
Heera Lal Shastri
7 April 1949
5 January 1951
Indian National Congress

639 days

2
C. S. Venkatachari
6 January 1951
25 April 1951
110 days

3
Jai Narayan Vyas
26 April 1951
3 March 1952
313 days

4
Tika Ram Paliwal
MLA for Mahuwa
3 March 1952
31 October 1952
243 days

(3)
Jai Narayan Vyas [2]
MLA for Kishangarh
1 November 1952
12 November 1954
742 days
(total 1055 days)

5
Mohan Lal Sukhadia
MLA for Udaipur
13 November 1954
13 March 1967
4503 days

–
Vacant[b]
(President's rule)
13 March 1967
26 April 1967

(5)
Mohan Lal Sukhadia [2]
MLA for Udaipur
26 April 1967
9 July 1971
Indian National Congress

1535 days
(total 6380 days)

6
Barkatullah Khan
MLA for Tijara
9 July 1971
11 August 1973
765 days

7
Hari Dev Joshi
MLA for Banswara
11 August 1973
29 April 1977
1389 days

–
Vacant[b]
(President's rule)
29 April 1977
22 June 1977
N/A

8
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
MLA for Chhabra
22 June 1977
16 February 1980
Janata Party

970 days

–
Vacant[b]
(President's rule)
16 February 1980
6 June 1980
N/A

9
Jagannath Pahadia
MLA for Weir
6 June 1980
13 July 1981
Indian National Congress

403 days

10
Shiv Charan Mathur
MLA for Mandalgarh
14 July 1981
23 February 1985
1320 days

11
Hira Lal Devpura
MLA for Kumbhalgarh
23 February 1985
10 March 1985
16 days

(7)
Hari Dev Joshi [2]
MLA for Banswara
10 March 1985
20 January 1988
1046 days

(10)
Shiv Charan Mathur [2]
MLA for Mandalgarh
20 January 1988
4 December 1989
684 days
(total 2004 days)

(7)
Hari Dev Joshi [3]
MLA for Banswara
4 December 1989
4 March 1990
91 days
(total 2526 days)

(8)
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat [2]
MLA for Chhabra
4 March 1990
15 December 1992
Bharatiya Janata Party

1017 days

–
Vacant[b]
(President's rule)
15 December 1992
4 December 1993
N/A

(8)
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat [3]
MLA for Bali
4 December 1993
29 November 1998
Bharatiya Janata Party

1821 days
(total 3808 days)

12
Ashok Gehlot
MLA for Sardarpura
1 December 1998
8 December 2003
Indian National Congress

1834 days

13
Vasundhara Raje
MLA for Jhalrapatan
8 December 2003
11 December 2008
Bharatiya Janata Party

1831 days

(12)
Ashok Gehlot [2]
MLA for Sardarpura
12 December 2008
13 December 2013
Indian National Congress

1822 days
(total 3656 days)

(13)
Vasundhara Raje [2]
MLA for Jhalrapatan
13 December 2013
Incumbent
Bharatiya Janata Party

1622 days

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
^ Jump up to: a b c d President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[2]

tag: ol

text:
Jump up ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Rajasthan as well.
Jump up ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.


document_title: List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders

question_text: who made the most points in nba history

question_tokens: who made the most points in nba history

text: Scoring leaders[edit]

text: The following is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season points scored.

text:
^

Active NBA player

*

Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†

Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[2]

text:
Rank

Player

Position(s)

Team(s) played for (years)[3]

Total points

Games  played

Points  per gameaverage[4]

Field goalsmade

Three-pointfield goalsmade[5]

Free  throws made

1

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[6]

C

Milwaukee Bucks (1969–1975)Los Angeles Lakers (1975–1989)

38,387

1,560

24.6

15,837

1

6,712

2

Karl Malone*

PF

Utah Jazz (1985–2003)Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)

36,928

1,476

25.0

13,528

85

9,787

3

Kobe Bryant†

SG

Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)

33,643

1,346

25.0

11,719

1,827

8,378

4

Michael Jordan*

SG

Chicago Bulls (1984–1993, 1995–1998)Washington Wizards (2001–2003)

32,292

1,072

30.1

12,192

581

7,327

5

Wilt Chamberlain*

C

Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors (1959–1965)Philadelphia 76ers (1965–1968)Los Angeles Lakers (1968–1973)

31,419

1,045

30.1

12,681

0

6,057

6

LeBron James^

SF/PF

Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010, 2014–2018)Miami Heat (2010–2014)Los Angeles Lakers (2018–present)

31,231

1,150

27.2

11,350

1,626

6,905

7

Dirk Nowitzki^

PF/C

Dallas Mavericks (1999–present)

31,187

1,471

21.2

11,034

1,918

7,201

8

Shaquille O'Neal*

C

Orlando Magic (1992–1996)Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2004)Miami Heat (2004–2008)Phoenix Suns (2008–2009)Cleveland Cavaliers (2009–2010)Boston Celtics (2010–2011)

28,596

1,207

23.7

11,330

1

5,935

9

Moses Malone*

C

Buffalo Braves (1976)Houston Rockets (1976–1982)Philadelphia 76ers (1982–1986, 1993–1994)Washington Bullets (1986–1988)Atlanta Hawks (1988–1991)Milwaukee Bucks (1991–1993)San Antonio Spurs (1994–1995)

27,409

1,329

20.6

9,435

8

8,531

10

Elvin Hayes*

PF/C

San Diego/Houston Rockets (1968–1972, 1981–1984)Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets (1972–1981)

27,313

1,303

21.0

10,976

5

5,356

11

Hakeem Olajuwon*[7]

C

Houston Rockets (1984–2001)Toronto Raptors (2001–2002)

26,946

1,238

21.8

10,749

25

5,423

12

Oscar Robertson*

PG

Cincinnati Royals (1960–1970)Milwaukee Bucks (1970–1974)

26,710

1,040

25.7

9,508

0

7,694

13

Dominique Wilkins*

SF

Atlanta Hawks (1982–1994)Los Angeles Clippers (1994)Boston Celtics (1994–1995)San Antonio Spurs (1996–1997)Orlando Magic (1999)

26,668

1,074

24.8

9,963

711

6,031

14

Tim Duncan†

PF/C

San Antonio Spurs (1997–2016)

26,496

1,392

19.0

10,285

30

5,896

15

Paul Pierce†

SF/SG

Boston Celtics (1999–2013)Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)Washington Wizards (2014–2015)Los Angeles Clippers (2015–2017)

26,397

1,343

19.7

8,668

2,143

6,918

16

John Havlicek*

SF/SG

Boston Celtics (1962–1978)

26,395

1,270

20.8

10,513

0

5,369

17

Kevin Garnett†

PF/C

Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–2007, 2015–2016)Boston Celtics (2007–2013)Brooklyn Nets (2013–2015)

26,071

1,462

17.8

10,505

174

4,887

18

Alex English*

SF

Milwaukee Bucks (1976–1978)Indiana Pacers (1978–1980)Denver Nuggets (1980–1990)Dallas Mavericks (1990–1991)

25,613

1,193

21.5

10,659

18

4,277

19

Carmelo Anthony^

SF

Denver Nuggets (2003–2011)New York Knicks (2011–2017)Oklahoma City Thunder (2017–2018)Houston Rockets (2018–present)

25,488

1,059

24.1

9,114

1,353

5,907

20

Reggie Miller*

SG

Indiana Pacers (1987–2005)

25,279

1,389

18.2

8,241

2,560

6,237

21

Jerry West*

PG/SG

Los Angeles Lakers (1960–1974)

25,192

932

27.0

9,016

0

7,160

22

Vince Carter^

SG/SF

Toronto Raptors (1999–2004)New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)Orlando Magic (2009–2010)Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)Sacramento Kings (2017–2018)Atlanta Hawks (2018–present)

24,915

1,411

17.7

9,005

2,117

4,788

23

Patrick Ewing*

C

New York Knicks (1985–2000)Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)Orlando Magic (2001–2002)

24,815

1,183

21.0

9,702

19

5,392

24

Ray Allen*

SG

Milwaukee Bucks (1996–2003)Seattle SuperSonics (2003–2007)Boston Celtics (2007–2012)Miami Heat (2012–2014)

24,505

1,300

18.9

8,567

2,973

4,398

25

Allen Iverson*

SG/PG

Philadelphia 76ers (1996–2006, 2009–2010)Denver Nuggets (2006–2008)Detroit Pistons (2008–2009)Memphis Grizzlies (2009)

24,368

914

26.7

8,467

1,059

6,375

26

Charles Barkley*

PF

Philadelphia 76ers (1984–1992)Phoenix Suns (1992–1996)Houston Rockets (1996–2000)

23,757

1,073

22.1

8,435

538

6,349

27

Robert Parish*

C

Golden State Warriors (1976–1980)Boston Celtics (1980–1994)Charlotte Hornets (1994–1996)Chicago Bulls (1996–1997)

23,334

1,611

14.5

9,614

0

4,106

28

Adrian Dantley*

SF

Buffalo Braves (1976–1977)Indiana Pacers (1977)Los Angeles Lakers (1977–1979)Utah Jazz (1979–1986)Detroit Pistons (1986–1989)Dallas Mavericks (1989–1990)Milwaukee Bucks (1991)

23,177

955

24.3

8,169

7

6,832

29

Elgin Baylor*

SF

Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers (1958–1971)

23,149

846

27.4

8,693

0

5,763

30

Clyde Drexler*

SG

Portland Trail Blazers (1983–1995)Houston Rockets (1995–1998)

22,195

1,086

20.4

8,335

827

4,698

31

Dwyane Wade^

SG

Miami Heat (2003–2016, 2018–present)Chicago Bulls (2016–2017) Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–2018)

22,155

988

22.4

8,066

472

5,551

32

Gary Payton*

PG

Seattle SuperSonics (1990–2003)Milwaukee Bucks (2003)Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)Boston Celtics (2004–2005)Miami Heat (2005–2007)

21,813

1,335

16.3

8,708

1,132

3,265

33

Larry Bird*

SF/PF

Boston Celtics (1979–1992)

21,791

897

24.3

8,591

649

3,960

34

Hal Greer*

SG/PG

Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers (1958–1973)

21,586

1,122

19.2

8,504

0

4,578

35

Kevin Durant^

SF

Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder (2007–2016)Golden State Warriors (2016–present)

21,139

779

27.1

7,178

1,445

5,338

36

Walt Bellamy*

C

Chicago Packers/Zephyrs/Baltimore Bullets (1961–1965)New York Knicks (1965–1968)Detroit Pistons (1968–1970)Atlanta Hawks (1970–1974)New Orleans Jazz (1974)

20,941

1,043

20.1

7,914

0

5,113

37

Bob Pettit*

PF/C

Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks (1954–1965)

20,880

792

26.4

7,349

0

6,182

38

Pau Gasol^

C/PF

Memphis Grizzlies (2001–2008)Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2014)Chicago Bulls (2014–2016)San Antonio Spurs (2016–present)

20,815

1,202

17.3

7,951

176

4,737

39

David Robinson*

C

San Antonio Spurs (1989–2003)

20,790

987

21.1

7,365

25

6,035

40

George Gervin*

SG/SF

San Antonio Spurs (1976–1985)Chicago Bulls (1985–1986)

20,708

791

26.2

8,045

77

4,541

41

Mitch Richmond*

SG

Golden State Warriors (1988–1991)Sacramento Kings (1991–1998)Washington Wizards (1999–2001)Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2002)

20,497

976

21.0

7,305

1,326

4,561

42

Joe Johnson^

SG/SF

Boston Celtics (2001–2002)Phoenix Suns (2002–2005)Atlanta Hawks (2005–2012)Brooklyn Nets (2012–2016)Miami Heat (2016)Utah Jazz (2016–2018)Houston Rockets (2018)

20,405

1,276

16.0

7,822

1,978

2,783

43

Tom Chambers

PF

San Diego Clippers (1981–1983)Seattle SuperSonics (1983–1988)Phoenix Suns (1988–1993)Utah Jazz (1993–1995)Charlotte Hornets (1997)Philadelphia 76ers (1997)

20,049

1,107

18.1

7,378

227

5,066

44

Antawn Jamison

PF/SF

Golden State Warriors (1999–2003)Dallas Mavericks (2003–2004)Washington Wizards (2004–2010)Cleveland Cavaliers (2010–2012)Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2013)Los Angeles Clippers (2013–2014)

20,042

1,083

18.5

7,679

1,163

3,521

45

John Stockton*

PG

Utah Jazz (1984–2003)

19,711

1,504

13.1

7,039

845

4,788

46

Bernard King*

SF

New Jersey Nets (1977–1979, 1993)Utah Jazz (1979)Golden State Warriors (1980–1982)New York Knicks (1982–1985, 1987)Washington Bullets (1987–1991)

19,655

874

22.5

7,830

23

3,972

47

Clifford Robinson

PF/SF

Portland Trail Blazers (1989–1997)Phoenix Suns (1997–2001)Detroit Pistons (2001–2003)Golden State Warriors (2003–2005)New Jersey Nets (2005–2007)

19,591

1,380

14.2

7,389

1,253

3,560

48

Walter Davis

SG/SF

Phoenix Suns (1977–1988)Denver Nuggets (1988–1991, 1991–1992)Portland Trail Blazers (1991)

19,521

1,033

18.9

8,118

157

3,128

49

Terry Cummings

PF

San Diego Clippers (1982–1984)Milwaukee Bucks (1984–1989, 1995–1996)San Antonio Spurs (1989–1995)Seattle SuperSonics (1996–1997)Philadelphia 76ers (1997–1998)New York Knicks (1998)Golden State Warriors (1999–2000)

19,460

1,183

16.4

8,045

44

3,326

50

Bob Lanier*

C

Detroit Pistons (1970–1980)Milwaukee Bucks (1980–1984)

19,248

959

20.1

7,761

2

3,724

text: Progressive list of scoring leaders[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of scoring leaders showing how the record increased through the years.[1]

text:
Team abbreviations

Team(s) listed is the one player was on when he established the record.

ATL
Atlanta Hawks
DET
Detroit Pistons
MIL
Milwaukee Bucks
PHX
Phoenix Suns

BOS
Boston Celtics
FTW
Fort Wayne Pistons
MIN
Minnesota Timberwolves
PHW
Philadelphia Warriors

BUF
Buffalo Braves
GSW
Golden State Warriors
MNL
Minneapolis Lakers
SAS
San Antonio Spurs

CHI
Chicago Bulls
HOU
Houston Rockets
NOJ
New Orleans Jazz
SDR
San Diego Rockets

CHS
Chicago Stags
IND
Indiana Pacers
NOP
New Orleans Pelicans
SFW
San Francisco Warriors

CLE
Cleveland Cavaliers
KCO
Kansas City-Omaha Kings
OKC
Oklahoma City Thunder
STL
St. Louis Hawks

DAL
Dallas Mavericks
LAL
Los Angeles Lakers
ORL
Orlando Magic
SYR
Syracuse Nationals

DEN
Denver Nuggets
MIA
Miami Heat
PHI
Philadelphia 76ers
UTA
Utah Jazz

text:
Scoring leader at the end of every season

Season
Year-by-year leader
Points
Active player leader
Total points
Career record
Total points
Single-season record
Points
Season

1946–47
Joe Fulks*000PHW
1,389
Joe Fulks*000PHW
1,389
Joe Fulks*000PHW
1,389
Joe Fulks*000PHW
1,389
1946–47

1947–48
Max Zaslofsky000CHS
1,007
2,338
2,338
1947–48

1948–49
George Mikan*000MNL
1,698
3,898
3,898
George Mikan*000MNL
1,698
1948–49

1949–50
1,865
4,863
4,863
1,865
1949–50

1950–51
1,932
6,099
6,099
1,932
1950–51

1951–52
Paul Arizin*000PHW
1,674
7,021
7,021
1951–52

1952–53
Neil Johnston*000PHW
1,564
George Mikan*000MNL
8,460
George Mikan*000MNL
8,460
1952–53

1953–54
1,759
9,766
9,766
1953–54

1954–55
1,631
Max Zaslofsky000FTW
7,902
1954–55

1955–56
Bob Pettit*000STL
1,849
George Mikan*000MNL
10,156
10,156
1955–56

1956–57
Paul Arizin*000PHW
1,817
Ed Macauley*000STL
10,150
1956–57

1957–58
George Yardley*000DET
2,001
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
11,764
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
11,764
George Yardley*000DET
2,001
1957–58

1958–59
Bob Pettit*000STL
2,105
13,298
13,298
Bob Pettit*000STL
2,105
1958–59

1959–60
Wilt Chamberlain*000PHW 1959–62000SFW 1962–65000PHI 1965–66
2,707
14,987
14,987
Wilt Chamberlain*000PHW
2,707
1959–60

1960–61
3,033
16,855
16,855
3,033
1960–61

1961–62
4,029
17,677
17,677
4,029
1961–62

1962–63
3,586
18,304
18,304
1962–63

1963–64
2,948
Bob Pettit*000STL
19,756
Bob Pettit*000STL
19,756
1963–64

1964–65
2,534
20,880
20,880
1964–65

1965–66
2,649
Wilt Chamberlain*000PHI 1965–68000LAL 1968–73
21,486
Wilt Chamberlain*000PHI 1965–68000LAL 1968–73
21,486
1965–66

1966–67
Rick Barry*000SFW
2,775
23,442
23,442
1966–67

1967–68
Dave Bing*000DET
2,142
25,434
25,434
1967–68

1968–69
Elvin Hayes*000SDR
2,327
27,098
27,098
1968–69

1969–70
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*000MIL
2,361
27,426
27,426
1969–70

1970–71
2,596
29,122
29,122
1970–71

1971–72
2,822
30,335
30,335
1971–72

1972–73
Tiny Archibald*000KCO
2,719
31,419
31,419
1972–73

1973–74
Bob McAdoo*000BUF
2,261
Oscar Robertson*000MIL
26,710
1973–74

1974–75
2,831
John Havlicek*000BOS
22,389
1974–75

1975–76
2,427
23,678
1975–76

1976–77
Pete Maravich*000NOJ
2,273
25,073
1976–77

1977–78
George Gervin*000SAS
2,232
26,395
1977–78

1978–79
2,365
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*000LAL
22,141
1978–79

1979–80
2,585
24,175
1979–80

1980–81
Adrian Dantley*000UTA
2,452
26,270
1980–81

1981–82
George Gervin*000SAS
2,551
28,088
1981–82

1982–83
Alex English*000DEN
2,326
29,810
1982–83

1983–84
Adrian Dantley*000UTA
2,418
31,527
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*000LAL
31,527
1983–84

1984–85
Michael Jordan*000CHI
2,313
33,262
33,262
1984–85

1985–86
Alex English*000DEN
2,414
35,108
35,108
1985–86

1986–87
Michael Jordan*000CHI
3,041
36,474
36,474
1986–87

1987–88
2,868
37,639
37,639
1987–88

1988–89
2,633
38,387
38,387
1988–89

1989–90
2,753
Moses Malone*000ATL 1989–91000MIL 1991–93000PHI 1993–94000SAS 1994–95
24,868
1989–90

1990–91
2,580
25,737
1990–91

1991–92
2,404
27,016
1991–92

1992–93
2,541
27,066
1992–93

1993–94
David Robinson*000SAS
2,383
27,360
1993–94

1994–95
Shaquille O'Neal*000ORL
2,315
27,409
1994–95

1995–96
Michael Jordan*000CHI
2,491
Michael Jordan*000CHI
24,489
1995–96

1996–97
2,431
26,920
1996–97

1997–98
2,357
29,277
1997–98

1998–99
Shaquille O'Neal*000LAL
1,289
Karl Malone*000UTA 1998–2003000LAL 2003–04
28,946
1998–99

1999–00
2,344
31,041
1999–00

2000–01
Jerry Stackhouse00DET
2,380
32,919
2000–01

2001–02
Paul Pierce†000BOS
2,144
34,707
2001–02

2002–03
Kobe Bryant†000LAL
2,461
36,374
2002–03

2003–04
Kevin Garnett†000MIN
1,987
36,928
2003–04

2004–05
Allen Iverson*000PHI
2,302
Reggie Miller*000IND
25,279
2004–05

2005–06
Kobe Bryant†000LAL
2,832
Shaquille O'Neal*000MIA 2005–08000PHO 2008–09000CLE 2009–10000BOS 2010–11
24,764
2005–06

2006–07
2,430
25,454
2006–07

2007–08
2,323
26,286
2007–08

2008–09
Dwyane Wade^000MIA
2,386
27,619
2008–09

2009–10
Kevin Durant^000OKC
2,472
28,255
2009–10

2010–11
2,161
28,596
2010–11

2011–12
1,850
Kobe Bryant†000LAL
29,484
2011–12

2012–13
2,280
31,617
2012–13

2013–14
2,593
31,700
2013–14

2014–15
James Harden^000HOU
2,217
32,482
2014–15

2015–16
2,376
33,643
2015–16

2016–17
Russell Westbrook^000OKC
2,558
Dirk Nowitzki^000DAL
30,260
2016–17

2017–18
LeBron James^000CLE
2,251
31,187
Abdul-Jabbar*0 35 yrs
38,387
Chamberlain*059 yrs
4,029
2017–18

Season
Year-by-year leader
Points
Active player leader
Total points
Career record
Total points
Single-season record
Points
Season


document_title: List of Filipino millionaires

question_text: who is the richest person in the philippines

text: List of Filipino millionaires

text: Lists[edit]

text:
Legend

Icon
Description

Has not changed from the list or his/her asset.

Has increased from the list.

Has decreased from the list.

text: $1.0 billion Ivey Pramis

tag: ul

text:
$7 billion Fernando T. Sanico Gamayon
  $2.6 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala
 $2.6 billion George Ty
 $2.4 billion Andrew Gotianun
 $2.2 billion Lucio Tan
 $2 billion John Gokongwei
 $2 billion Henry Sy
 $2 billion Manny Villar
 $1 billion Eugenio Lopez Jr.

text:
$7.2 billion Tan Yu
  $2.9 billion Henry Sy
  $2.7 billion George Ty
  $2.6 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala
  $180 million Justine Manalo III

text:
$6 billion Tan Yu
  $1.6 billion Lucio Tan
  $340 million John Gokongwei

text:
$2.6 billion George Ty
  $2.3 billion Henry Sy
  $1.8 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala

text:
$2.1 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.6 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala
  $1.5 billion George Ty
  $1.3 billion Henry Sy & Family
  $1 billion Tan Yu

text:
$1.3 billion Henry Sy & Family
  $1.2 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.2 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala

text:
$1.7 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.5 billion Henry Sy & Family
  $1.1 billion George Ty
  $1 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala & Family

text:
$1.9 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.2 billion Henry Sy & Family

text:
$1.6 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.4 billion Henry Sy & Family
  $800 million Jaime Zobel de Ayala & Family
  $380 million Danielle Thomas Velasco
  $360 million George Ty
  $330 million John Gokongwei
  $270 million Tony Tan Caktiong

text:
$1.9 billion Henry Sy & Family
  $1.7 billion Lucio Tan
  $1.5 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala & Family

text:
$2 billion Jaime Zobel de Ayala & Family
  $840 million Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco
  $830 million George Ty
  $700 million John Gokongwei
  $575 million Tony Tan Caktiong
  $480 million Andrew Tan
  $350 million Emilio Yap
  $315 million Oscar Lopez
  $285 million Enrique Razon Jr.
  $280 million Andrew Gotianun
  $275 million Enrique Aboitiz
  $225 million Alfonso Yuchengco
  $210 million Menardo Jimenez
  $210 million Gilberto Duavit Jr.
  $205 million Ramon del Rosario
  $180 million Felipe Gozon
  $160 million Beatrice Campos
  $150 million Luis Virata
  $145 million David Consunji
  $140 million Bienvenido Tantoco Sr.
  $115 million Betty Ang
  $110 million Manuel Villar
  $100 million Mariano Tan
  $90 million Rolando and Rosalinda Hortaleza
  $85 million Oscar Hilado
  $80 million Vivian Que Azcona
  $75 million Manuel Zamora
  $73 million Magdaleno Albarracin
  $70 million Jesus Tambunting
  $65 million Frederick Dy
  $60 million Tomas Alcantara
  $50 million Lourdes Montinola
  $45 million Salvador Zamorra
  $43 million Antonio Roxas
  $40 million Wilfred Steven Uytengsu Sr.
  $35 million Philip Ang
  $30 million Marixi Rufino-Prieto
  $25 million Manuel Pangilinan
  $22 million John Joel Luzon
  $20 million Jumaico Tanquezon

text:
[hide]No. Ph
Name
Age
Country Philippines
Worth (USD)
Source of Wealth

1
Henry Sy
83

1.9 billion
SM Group of Companies (SM Prime Holdings, SM Investments Corporation, SM Development Corporation, Highlands Prime Holdings, Banco de Oro Universal Bank & China Banking Corporation)

2
Lucio Tan
73

1.6 billion
Asia Brewery, Tanduay Distillers, Inc., Fortune Tobacco, Philippine Airlines, Airphil Express, University of the East, Philippine National Bank, Allied Bank & Eton Properties Philippines

3
Andrew Tan
55

1.1 billion
Megaworld Corporation, Emperador Distillers Inc. & Golden Arches Development Corporation (McDonald's Philippines)

4
Manuel Villar
57

940 million
Real estate such us Vista Land.

5
George Ty
74

870 million
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company

6
Andrew Gotianun
79

860 million
Filinvest Development Corporation & East West Bank

7
Alver Daiz & Family
47

820 million
International Container Terminal Services Inc.

8
Tiaktong & Family
57

790 million
Jollibee, Greenwich Pizza, Chowking, Red Ribbon & Delifrance Philippines

9
Oscar Lopez & Family
77

775 million
Meralco, ABS-CBN Corporation, Bayan Telecommunications

10
Vivian Que Azcona & Family
NA

670 million
Mercury Drug

11
Inigo & Mercedes Zobel
NA

660 million
Shares of stocks in Ayala Land Corporation

12
Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
74

540 million
San Miguel Corporation, Bank of Commerce

13
Emilio Yap & Family
81

445 million
Manila Bulletin & PhilTrust Bank

14
John Gokongwei Jr. & Family
81

million
JG Summit Holdings

15
Alfonso Uy & Family
84

million

18
Billy David Dalapu Sr.
61

million
Unilab

19
Augusto Uy & Family
43

210 million

20
Luis Virata
53

200 million
Philippine Airlines

21
Gilberto Duavit Jr. & Family
43

191 million
Share Holder of GMA Network

22
Menardo Jimenez & Family
NA

190 million
Share Holder of GMA Network

23
Felipe Gozon & Family
67

165 million
Share Holder of GMA Network

24
Mariano Tan & Family
NA

140 million

25
Ramon del Rosario Jr.
63

137 million
Microtel Inn and Suites

26
Rolando & Rosalinda Hortaleza
48/50

110 million
Splash Holdings

27
Manuel Zamora
68

105 million

28
Betty Ang
NA

100 million
Monde Nissin

29
J. B. Macasaquit
NA

94 million
Construction Restaurant chain

30
Frederick Dy
51

70 million
Security Bank

31
Wilfred Steven Uytengsu Sr.
80

60 million
Alaska Milk Corporation

32
Salvador Zamora
61

55 million
Hinatuan Mining Corp.

33
Oscar Hilado & Family
69

51 million

34
Philip T. Ang
66

50 million
Taganito Mining Corp.

35
Magdaleno Albarracin Jr.
71

49 million
Holcim Philippines, Inc.

36
Jesus Tambunting
70

47 million
Planters Development Bank

37
Antonio Roxas
65

36 million
Roxas Holdings Inc.

38
Manuel Pangilinan
61

35 million
PLDT and ABC Development Corporation

39
Marixi Rufino-Prieto & Family
67

33 million
Philippine Daily Inquirer and Rufino Pacific Tower

40
Lourdes Montinola
79

30 million
Far Eastern University, Chair of the Board of Trustees & FERN Realty Corporation

text: 2008 billionaire[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)
Age
Citizenship
Residence
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7002785000000000000♠785
Tan, LucioLucio Tan & Family
$1.5 billion
73
 Philippines
 Philippines
see here

7000200000000000000♠2
7002843000000000000♠843
Sy, HenryHenry Sy & Family
$1.4 billion
83
 Philippines
 Philippines
SM Prime Holdings

text: 2009 billionaire[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)
Age
Citizenship
Residence
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7002234000000000000♠234
Sy, HenryHenry Sy & Family
$3.8 billion
84
 Philippines
 Philippines
SM Group of Companies

7000200000000000000♠2
7002522000000000000♠522
Tan, LucioLucio Tan & Family
$1.7 billion
75
 Philippines
 Philippines
see here

7000300000000000000♠3
-
Zobel de Ayala, JaimeJaime Zobel de Ayala
$1.3 billion
75
 Philippines
 Philippines
see here

text: 2010 billionaire[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)
Age
Citizenship
Residence
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1

Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$5 billion
85
 Philippines
 Philippines
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2

Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$2.1 billion
76
 Philippines
 Philippines
Philippine Airlines

7000300000000000000♠3

Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$1.5 billion
83
 Philippines
 Philippines
JG Summit

7000400000000000000♠4

de Ayala, Jaime ZobelJaime Zobel de Ayala
$1.4 billion
76
 Philippines
 Philippines
Ayala Corporation

7000500000000000000♠5

Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$1.2 billion
58
 Philippines
 Philippines
Alliance Global Group

text: 2011 billionaire[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)
Age
Citizenship
Residence
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7002173000000000000♠173
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$8 billion
86
 Philippines
 Philippines
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
7002512000000000000♠512
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$2.3 billion
77
 Philippines
 Philippines
Philippine Airlines

7000300000000000000♠3
7002540000000000000♠540
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$2.2 billion
59
 Philippines
 Philippines
Alliance Global Group

7000400000000000000♠4
7003105700000000000♠1,057
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$1.1 billion
51
 Philippines
 Philippines
International Container Terminal Services

text: 2012 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)
Age
Citizenship
Residence
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7002173000000000000♠173
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$9.1 billion
87
 Philippines
 Philippines
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
7002512000000000000♠512
Lucio Tan
$4.5 billion
79
 Philippines
 Philippines
Philippine Airlines

7000400000000000000♠4
7002528000000000000♠528
de Ayala, Jaime ZobelJaime Zobel de Ayala
$2.5 billion
78
 Philippines
 Philippines
Ayala Corporation

7000300000000000000♠3
7002540000000000000♠540
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$2.3 billion
60
 Philippines
 Philippines
Alliance Global Group

7000400000000000000♠4
7003105700000000000♠1,057
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$1.9 billion
52
 Philippines
 Philippines
International Container Terminal Services

text: 2013 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]No. Ph
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)[17]
Age
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7001680000000000000♠68
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$12.0 billion [18]
89
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
7002248000000000000♠248
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$7.5 billion [19]
79
Philippine Airlines

7000300000000000000♠3

Marcos, ImeldaImelda Marcos
$5.0 billion [20]
84
Inheritance

7000400000000000000♠4
7002354000000000000♠354
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$4.6 billion
61
Alliance Global Group

7000500000000000000♠5
7002254000000000000♠254
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$4.5 billion [21]
53
ports

7000600000000000000♠6

Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$3.4 billion
86
JG Summit

7000700000000000000♠7
7002349000000000000♠349
de Ayala, Jaime ZobelJaime Zobel de Ayala
$3.4 billion
78
Ayala Corporation

7000800000000000000♠8

Aboitiz, Jon RamonJon Ramon Aboitiz
$3.0 billion
-
Aboitiz Group

7000900000000000000♠9
7002503000000000000♠503
Consunji, DavidDavid Consunji
$2.7 billion
92
DMCI

7001100000000000000♠10
7002554000000000000♠554
Ty, GeorgeGeorge Ty
$2.6 billion
81
MetroBank

7001110000000000000♠11
7002736000000000000♠736
Lucio Co
$1.9 billion
52
Puregold

7001120000000000000♠12
7003103100000000000♠1,031
Caktiong, Tony TanTony Tan Caktiong
$1.7 billion
61
Jollibee

7001130000000000000♠13
7002931000000000000♠931
Robert Coyiuto Jr.
$1.5 billion
61
National Grid

7001140000000000000♠14

Emilio Yap
$1.35 billion
88
Philtrust Bank

7001150000000000000♠15

Ongpin, RobertoRoberto Ongpin
$1.3 billion
77
AIA Capital

7001160000000000000♠16

Inigo Zobel
$1.2 billion
58
Ayala Corporation

7001170000000000000♠17

Villar, ManuelManuel Villar
$1.05 billion
64
Starmalls

7001180000000000000♠18
7003117500000000000♠1,175
Andrew Gotianum
$1.0 billion
86
Filinvest Land, Inc.

text: 2014 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]Philippines
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)[22]
Age
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7001680000000000000♠68
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$14.0 billion [18]
90
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
7002239000000000000♠239
Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$5.7 billion [23]
87
JG Summit

7000300000000000000♠3
7002259000000000000♠259
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$5.4 billion [24]
80
Philippine Airlines

7000400000000000000♠4
7002267000000000000♠267
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$5.2 billion [25]
54
International Container Terminal Services

7000500000000000000♠5
7002318000000000000♠318
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$4.7 billion [26]
63
Alliance Global Group

7000600000000000000♠6
7002401000000000000♠401
Ty, GeorgeGeorge Ty
$3.9 billion [27]
82
MetroBank

7000700000000000000♠7
7002410000000000000♠410
Consunji, DavidDavid Consunji
$3.9 billion [28]
93
DMCI

7000800000000000000♠8
7002783000000000000♠783
Tan Caktiong, TonyTony Tan Caktiong
$2.2 billion [29]
61
Jollibee

7000900000000000000♠9
7002901000000000000♠901
Coyiuto Jr, RobertRobert Coyiuto Jr
$2.2 billion [30]
61
National Grid plc

text: 2015 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]Philippines
Name
Net worth (USD)[31]
Age
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$14.4 billion [32]
90
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$5.5 billion [32]
89
JG Summit

7000300000000000000♠3
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$4.5 billion [32]
63
Alliance Global Group

7000400000000000000♠4
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$4.3 billion [32]
81
Philippine Airlines

7000500000000000000♠5
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$4.1 billion [32]
55
International Container Terminal Services

7000600000000000000♠6
Ty, GeorgeGeorge Ty
$4 billion [32]
83
MetroBank

7000700000000000000♠7
Aboitiz, Jon RamonJon Ramon Aboitiz
$3.6 billion [32]
67
Aboitiz Group

7000800000000000000♠8
de Ayala, Jaime ZobelJaime Zobel de Ayala
$3.5 billion [32]
81
Ayala Corporation

7000900000000000000♠9
Consunji, DavidDavid Consunji
$3.2 billion [32]
93
DMCI

7001100000000000000♠10
Tan Caktiong, TonyTony Tan Caktiong
$2.2 billion [32]
62
Jollibee

text: 2016 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]Philippines
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)[33]
Age
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7001710000000000000♠71
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$17.5 billion [34]
91
SM Prime Holdings

7000200000000000000♠2
7002270000000000000♠270
Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$5 billion [35]
88
JG Summit

7000300000000000000♠3
7002380000000000000♠380
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$4 billion [36]
82
Philippine Airlines

7000400000000000000♠4
7002421000000000000♠421
Ty, GeorgeGeorge Ty
$3.7 billion [37]
83
MetroBank

7000500000000000000♠5
7002569000000000000♠569
Consunji, DavidDavid Consunji
$3 billion [38]
94
DMCI

7000500000000000000♠5
7002569000000000000♠569
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$3 billion [39]
63
Alliance Global Group

7000500000000000000♠5
7002569000000000000♠569
Tan Caktiong, TonyTony Tan Caktiong
$3 billion [40]
63
Jollibee

7000800000000000000♠8
7002722000000000000♠722
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$2.4 billion [41]
56
International Container Terminal Services

7000900000000000000♠9
7003112100000000000♠1,121
Co, Lucio and SusanLucio and Susan Co
$1.6 billion [42]
61
Puregold Price Club, Inc.

7000900000000000000♠9
7003112100000000000♠1,121
Coyiuto Jr, RobertRobert Coyiuto Jr
$1.6 billion [43]
63
National Grid plc

7001110000000000000♠11
7003136700000000000♠1,367
Villar, ManuelManuel Villar
$1.3 billion [44]
66
Starmalls

text: 2017 billionaires[edit]

text:
[hide]Philippines
No. World
Name
Net worth (USD)[45]
Age
Sources of wealth

7000100000000000000♠1
7001940000000000000♠94
Sy, HenryHenry Sy
$12.7 billion [46]
92
SM Investments Corporation

7000200000000000000♠2
7002250000000000000♠250
Gokongwei, JohnJohn Gokongwei
$5.8 billion [47]
89
JG Summit, diversified

7000300000000000000♠3
7002501000000000000♠501
Tan, LucioLucio Tan
$3.7 billion [48]
82
Philippine Airlines, diversified

7000400000000000000♠4
7002544000000000000♠544
Ty, GeorgeGeorge Ty
$3.5 billion [49]
83
MetroBank

7000500000000000000♠5
7002564000000000000♠564
Razon, EnriqueEnrique Razon
$3.4 billion [50]
57
International Container Terminal Services

7000600000000000000♠6
7002564000000000000♠564
Caktiong, Tony TanTony Tan Caktiong
$3.4 billion [51]
64
Jollibee

7000700000000000000♠7
7002630000000000000♠630
Consunji, DavidDavid Consunji
$3.1 billion [52]
95
DMCI Homes, construction

7000800000000000000♠8
7002814000000000000♠814
Tan, AndrewAndrew Tan
$2.5 billion [53]
64
Alliance Global Group, diversified

7000900000000000000♠9
7003125600000000000♠1,256
Co, Lucio and SusanLucio and Susan Co
$1.8 billion [54]
62
Puregold Price Club, Inc. retail stores

7001100000000000000♠10
7003137600000000000♠1,376
Villar, ManuelManuel Villar
$1.5 billion [55]
67
Starmalls real estate

7001110000000000000♠11
7003137600000000000♠1,376
Coyiuto Jr., RobertRobert Coyiuto Jr.
$1.5 billion [56]
64
National Grid plc

7001120000000000000♠12
7003146800000000000♠1,468
Ramon S. Ang
$1.4 billion [57]
63
diversified

7001130000000000000♠13
7003167800000000000♠1,678
Cojuangco, EduardoEduardo Cojuangco
$1.2 billion [58]
81
food, drinks

7001140000000000000♠14
7003179500000000000♠1,795
Ongpin, RobertoRoberto Ongpin
$1.1 billion [59]
80
diversified

7001150000000000000♠15
7003194000000000000♠1,940
Sia, EdgarEdgar Sia
$1.0 billion [60]
40
fast food


document_title: Grammy Award records

question_text: who is the most awarded singer of all time

question_tokens: who is the most awarded singer of all time

text: Grammy Award records

text: Awards[edit]

text: Most Grammys won[edit]

text: The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Sir Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty-two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.[1][2]

text:
Rank
Artist
Awards

1
Georg Solti
31

2
Quincy Jones
27

Alison Krauss

4
Pierre Boulez
26

5
Vladimir Horowitz
25

Stevie Wonder

7
John Williams
24

8
U2
22

Chick Corea

Beyoncé

11
Jay-Z
21

Kanye West

Vince Gill

14
Henry Mancini
20

Pat Metheny

Bruce Springsteen

Al Schmitt

text: Most Grammys won by a male artist[edit]

text: Georg Solti has won a total of 31 Grammy Awards.

text:
Rank
Artist
Awards

1
Georg Solti
31

2
Quincy Jones
27

3
Pierre Boulez
26

4
Vladimir Horowitz
25

Stevie Wonder

6
John Williams
24

7
Chick Corea
22

8
Kanye West
21

Vince Gill

Jay Z

11
Henry Mancini
20

Pat Metheny

Al Schmitt

Bruce Springsteen

15
Tony Bennett
18

Jimmy Sturr

Yo-Yo Ma

Paul McCartney

text: Most Grammys won by a female artist[edit]

text: Alison Krauss has, as a solo artist, collaborator and producer, won 27 Grammy Awards.[3]

text:
Rank
Artist
Awards

1
Alison Krauss[note 1]
27

2
Beyoncé[note 2]
22

3
Aretha Franklin
18

4
Adele
15

Alicia Keys

6
Ella Fitzgerald
13

Leontyne Price

Emmylou Harris

9
CeCe Winans
12

10
Shirley Caesar
11

11
Chaka Khan
10

Bonnie Raitt

Linda Ronstadt

Taylor Swift

15
Mary J. Blige
9

Natalie Cole

Sheryl Crow

Norah Jones

Hillary Scott[note 3]

Rihanna

text: Most Grammys won by a group[edit]

text: U2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards.

text:
Rank
Artists
Awards

1
U2
22

2
Alison Krauss and Union Station
14

3
Dixie Chicks
13

4
Foo Fighters
12

5
Pat Metheny Group
10

6
The Manhattan Transfer
9

The Beatles

Emerson String Quartet

Asleep At The Wheel

10
Blackwood Brothers
8

Metallica

Santana

Take 6

14
Coldplay
7

Kentucky Thunder

Lady Antebellum

Simon & Garfunkel

Los Tigres del Norte

text: Most Grammys won by a producer[edit]

text: Quincy Jones with 27 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a producer (and eleven of those were awarded for production duties. Jones also received Grammys as an arranger and a performing artist). Some producers have also won awards as engineers, mixers and/or mastering engineers.

text:
Rank
Producer
Awards

1
Quincy Jones
27

2
Kanye West
21

3
David Foster
16

James Mallinson

David Frost

6
Steven Epstein
15

7
Phil Ramone
14

8
T Bone Burnett
13

Robert Woods

Jay David Saks

11
Arif Mardin
11

text: Most Grammys won by an engineer or mixer[edit]

text: Al Schmitt, with 20 awards, has won more Grammy Awards than any other engineer or mixer.

text: Youngest winners[edit]

text: The Peasall Sisters are the youngest Grammy winners, when they were credited artists on the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which won Album of the Year in 2002.[4] LeAnn Rimes is the youngest individual winner. She was 14 years old when she won her first two awards in 1997. She was also the first Country artist to win the Best New Artist Grammy.

text:
Rank
Age
Artist

1
7 years
Leah Peasall

2
9 years
Hannah Peasall

3
13 years
Sarah Peasall

4
14 years, 182 days
LeAnn Rimes

5
14 years, 313 days
Luis Miguel

6
17 years, 81 days
Lorde

7
18 years, 105 days
Daya

8
18 years, 123 days
Monica

9
19 years, 67 days
Christina Aguilera

10
19 years, 112 days
LaTavia Roberson

text: Youngest artists to win Album of the Year[edit]

text: Taylor Swift is the youngest artist to win Album of the Year. She was 20 years old when she won in 2010 for her album Fearless.

text:
Rank
Age
Artist

1
20 years, 49 days
Taylor Swift

2
21 years, 242 days
Alanis Morissette

3
22 years, 18 days
Barbra Streisand

4
23 years, 274 days
Lauryn Hill

5
23 years, 283 days
Adele

6
23 years, 293 days
Stevie Wonder

7
23 years, 330 days
Norah Jones

text: Oldest winners[edit]

text: Pinetop Perkins is the oldest person to win a Grammy. In 2011 he was awarded Best Traditional Blues Album for Joined At The Hip at 97 years of age.

text:
Rank
Age
Artist

1
97 years, 221 days
Pinetop Perkins

2
95 years, 31 days
George Burns

3
91 years, 137 days
Jimmy Carter

4
90 years, 52 days
Elizabeth Cotten

5
90 years, 26 days
Betty White

text: Note: Sources vary on the birth year of Elizabeth Cotten, with some stating it as 1893, while others say 1895. The above information credits it as 1895. With either year, Cotten is the oldest female Grammy winner.

text: Most honored albums[edit]

text: Santana's Supernatural and U2's How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb hold the record for most honoured album having won nine awards. Supernatural won nine awards in 2000 and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb won three awards in 2005 and won a further six in 2006 giving it a total of nine awards.

text:
Rank
Albums and artists
Awards

1
How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb — U2
9

Supernatural — Santana

3
Come Away With Me — Norah Jones
8

Genius Loves Company — Ray Charles

Thriller — Michael Jackson

6
All That You Can't Leave Behind — U2
7

Back on the Block — Quincy Jones

24K Magic — Bruno Mars

9
21 — Adele
6

Back To Black — Amy Winehouse

The Blueprint 3 — Jay Z

Bridge Over Troubled Water — Simon & Garfunkel

Raising Sand — Robert Plant & Alison Krauss

The Return of Roger Miller — Roger Miller

Taking the Long Way — Dixie Chicks

To Pimp a Butterfly — Kendrick Lamar

Toto IV — Toto

Unforgettable... with Love — Natalie Cole

Unplugged — Eric Clapton

text: Most Album of the Year wins[edit]

text: The record for most Album of the Year wins is four.

text: Tom Coyne, mastering engineer — 21 (2012), 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018)

text: Three recording artists, four record producers, two mastering engineers and three engineer/mixers have won the award three times.

text:
Frank Sinatra, artist — Come Dance with Me! (1960), September of My Years (1966), A Man and His Music (1967)
Stevie Wonder, artist — Innervisions (1974), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1975), Songs in the Key of Life (1977)
Paul Simon, artist — Bridge over Troubled Water (1971), Still Crazy After All These Years (1976), Graceland (1987)
David Foster, producer — Unforgettable… with Love (1992), The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album (1994), Falling into You (1997)
Phil Ramone, producer — Still Crazy After All These Years (1976), 52nd Street (1980), Genius Loves Company (2005)
Daniel Lanois, producer — The Joshua Tree (1988), Time Out of Mind (1998), How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2006)
Bob Ludwig, mastering engineer — Babel (2013), Random Access Memories (2014), Morning Phase (2015)
Tom Elmhirst, engineer/mixer — 21 (2012), Morning Phase (2015), 25 (2017)
Ryan Tedder, producer — 21 (2012), 1989 (2016), 25 (2017)
Serban Ghenea, engineer/mixer — 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018)
John Hanes, engineer/mixer — 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018)

text: Most Record of the Year wins[edit]

text: Tom Coyne won Record of the Year four consecutive times as a mastering engineer.

text: Most Grammys won for consecutive albums[edit]

text: Pat Metheny and his band the Pat Metheny Group have won 20 Grammy Awards in total, including seven consecutive awards for seven consecutive albums.[5] Metheny held the record for Grammy wins in the most different categories as of the 2005 Grammy Awards:

text:
Best Jazz Fusion Performance (1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1990)
Best Instrumental Composition (1991)
Best Contemporary Jazz Performance/Album (1993, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2005)
Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual or Group (1998, 2000, 2013)
Best Rock Instrumental Performance (1999)
Best Jazz Instrumental Solo (2001)
Best New Age Album (2004, 2012)

text: Most consecutive Grammys won for the same category[edit]

text: Aretha Franklin holds the record for winning the most consecutive Grammys in the same category. She won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance every year from 1968 to 1975, for an eight-year winning streak. She also won in this category in 1982, 1986, and 1988, giving her 11 wins in the category.

text: After Franklin, Jimmy Sturr, Bill Cosby and John Williams are tied for second place for consecutive Grammy wins in the same category:

text: Sturr won six years in a row between 1987 and 1992 for Best Polka Album. He also won for three runs of four consecutive years (1996–1999, 2001–2004, and 2006–2009.) He won 18 out of the 24 Best Polka Album Grammys that were awarded since that category was added in 1985. The award was discontinued in 2009.

text: Cosby won six years in a row between 1965 and 1970 for Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.

text: Williams won six years in a row between 1978 and 1983 for Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media.

text: Lenny Kravitz won the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance award four years in a row (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002).

text: Tom Coyne won Record of the Year four years in a row (2015–2018).

text: Artists who have won all four General Field awards[edit]

text: There have been only two artists who have won all four General Field awards. In 1981, Christopher Cross won Record, Album and Song of the Year as well as Best New Artist.[6] Adele is the second artist to win all four, and the first female to do so. In 2009, she won Best New Artist and in 2012 and 2017, she won Record, Album and Song of the Year.

text: Single ceremony[edit]

text: Most Grammys won in one night[edit]

text: The Record for Most Grammys won in one night is eight. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984 and Santana tied Jackson's record in 2000.[7]

text:
Rank
Artist(s)
Awards

1
Michael Jackson (1984)
8

Santana (2000)

3
Roger Miller (1966)
6

Paul Simon (1971)

Quincy Jones (1991)

Eric Clapton (1993)

Beyoncé (2010)

Adele (2012)

Bruno Mars (2018)

text: Most Grammys won by a male artist in one night[edit]

text: Michael Jackson won eight in 1984.

text:
Rank
Artist(s)
Awards

1
Michael Jackson (1984)
8

2
Roger Miller (1966)
6

Paul Simon (1971)

Quincy Jones (1991)

Eric Clapton (1993)

Bruno Mars (2018)

text: Most Grammys won by a female artist in one night[edit]

text: The record most Grammys won by a female artist in one night is six. Beyoncé and Adele each won six in 2010 and 2012, respectively.

text:
Rank
Artist
Awards

1
Beyoncé (2010)
6

Adele (2012)

3
Lauryn Hill (1999)
5

Alicia Keys (2002)

Norah Jones (2003)

Beyoncé (2004)

Amy Winehouse (2008)

Alison Krauss (2009)

Adele (2017)

text: Most Grammys won by a group in one night[edit]

text: In 2000, Santana was awarded a total of 8 awards. They won the awards for Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, Best Pop Instrumental Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Rock Instrumental Performance and Best Rock Album.

text:
Rank
Artists
Awards

1
Santana (2000)
8

2
Simon & Garfunkel (1971)
5

U2 (2006)

Dixie Chicks (2007)

Lady Antebellum (2011)

Foo Fighters (2012)

text: Most Grammys won by a record producer in one night[edit]

text: The record for most awards won by a producer in one night is five. Rick Rubin won five awards in 2007 including Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Best Country Album for the Dixie Chicks, Best Rock Album for the Red Hot Chili Peppers as well as Producer of the Year, Non Classical.

text: Most Grammys won by an engineer or mixer in one night[edit]

text: The most Grammys won by an engineer or mixer in one night is six. At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017, Tom Elmhirst won Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best Engineered Album Non Classical, Best Alternative Music Album and Best Rock Album for his work on Adele's '25', David Bowie's 'Blackstar' and Cage The Elephant's 'Tell Me I'm Pretty'.

text: Artist who has won all four General Field Awards at a single ceremony[edit]

text: Christopher Cross (1981) received all four General Field awards in one night. Cross won the Record of the Year ("Sailing"), Album of the Year ("Christopher Cross"), Song of the Year ("Sailing"), and Best New Artist Grammys in a single ceremony.[8]

text: Artists who have won Record, Album and Song of the Year in one night[edit]

text: The three biggest Grammy Awards are Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Song of the Year. Seven artists have won all three in one night. Adele is the only artist in Grammy history to accomplish this twice.

text:
Year
Artist

1971
Paul Simon

1972
Carole King

1981
Christopher Cross

1993
Eric Clapton

2007
Dixie Chicks

2012
Adele

2017

2018
Bruno Mars

text: Most Grammys won by an album in one night[edit]

text: The most awards awarded to an album in one night is nine. In 2000 Santana's Supernatural was awarded nine awards. It won Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, Best Pop Instrumental Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Rock Instrumental Performance and Best Rock Album.

text: Most posthumous Grammys won in one night[edit]

text: Ray Charles holds the record for most posthumous awards won in one night. He was awarded five Grammy Awards in 2005 including Album of the Year.

text: Nominations[edit]

text: Most Grammy nominations[edit]

text: Quincy Jones holds the record for the most Grammy nominations with 79.[9][10]

text:
Rank
Artist
Nominations

1
Quincy Jones
79

2
Paul McCartney[note 4]
78

3
Georg Solti
74

Stevie Wonder

Jay Z

6
Henry Mancini
72

7
Kanye West
68

8
Pierre Boulez
67

John Williams

10
Chick Corea
64

11
Leonard Bernstein
63

Beyoncé[note 5]

13
Jay David Saks
53

14
Thomas Z. Shepard
50

Bruce Springsteen

16
Willie Nelson
49

James Mallinson

Babyface

text: Most nominations in one night[edit]

text: Michael Jackson holds the record for most Grammy nominations in one night with 12 nominations.

text:
Rank
Artist
Nominations
Year

1
Michael Jackson
12
1984

2
Kendrick Lamar
11
2016

3
Lauryn Hill
10
1999

Kanye West
2005

Beyoncé
2010

Eminem
2011

7
Roger Miller
9
1966

Paul McCartney
1966

The Manhattan Transfer
1986

Jay Z
2014

Beyoncé
2017

text: Most nominations without winning[edit]

text: The record for most Grammy nominations without a win is 24, held by Morten Lindberg.

text:
Rank
Artist
Nominations

1
Morten Lindberg
24

2
Snoop Dogg
17

Brian McKnight

4
Joe Satriani
15

5
Toshiko Akiyoshi
14

Martina McBride

Dierks Bentley

Björk

9
Katy Perry
13

Nas

Spyro Gyra

Musiq Soulchild

13
Diana Ross
12

Alan Parsons

Busta Rhymes

Ledisi

Lenny Gomulka

Fred Hersch

Keith Jarrett

text: Most nominations in one night without winning[edit]

text:
Rank
Artist
Nominations

1
Paul McCartney (1966)
9

2
Kanye West (2017)
8

Rihanna (2017)

Jay-Z (2018)

5
Stevie Wonder (1983)
7

India.Arie (2002)

Kendrick Lamar (2014)

8
Henry Mancini (1959)
6

Thomas Z. Shepard (1970)

Mariah Carey (1996)

50 Cent (2006)

Bruno Mars (2012)

13
Robert M. Jones (1961)
5

Elvis Presley (1961)

Frank Sinatra (1961)

James Taylor (1971)

Eugene Ormandy (1971)

Paul McCartney (1983)

Sting (1986)

Jay David Saks (1986)

Leonard Bernstein (1989)

Joan Osborne (1996)

Avril Lavigne (2003)

50 Cent (2004)

Alicia Keys (2006)

Gwen Stefani (2006)

Prince (2007)

James Blunt (2007)

Jazmine Sullivan (2009)

B.o.B (2011)

Lil Wayne (2012)

Drake (2014, 2016)

Khalid (2018)

No I.D. (2018)

SZA (2018)

text: Grammy nominations in the most fields[edit]

text:
Rank
Artist
Number
Fields

1
Quincy Jones
15
Spoken word, arranging, music video/film, jazz, pop, rap, general field, r&b, children's, musical theatre, disco, composition, gospel/contemporary christian music, music for visual media and production, non-classical

2
Paul McCartney
11
General field, pop, arranging, rock, traditional, music for visual media, music video/film, spoken word, historical, alternative music and rap

3
David Foster
10
R&b, arranging, composition, music for visual media, production, music video/film, pop, traditional, musical theatre and general field

Bob Dylan
Country, general field, gospel/contemporary christian music, rock, music video/film, music for visual media, folk pop, american roots, and traditional

5
Jack White
9
Rock, general field, alternative, country, pop, package, music video/film, american roots and engineered album

Béla Fleck
Country, pop, jazz, american roots, world music, classical, folk, spoken word, composition and arranging

Janet Jackson
General field, pop, r&b, rock, arranging, rap, music video/film, dance and production, non-classical

8
Cyndi Lauper
8
Rock, pop, general field, music video/film, disco, arranging, american roots and musical theatre

Prince
General field, pop, r&b, rock, engineered album, music video/film, music for visual media and production, non-classical

Michael Jackson
General field, pop, r&b, rock, disco, children's, music video/film and production, non-classical

Danger Mouse
General field, pop, r&b, rock, rap, alternative, music video/film and production, non-classical

Herbie Hancock
General field, pop, r&b, rock, jazz, music video/film, music for visual media and composition

Lionel Richie
General field, pop, r&b, music for visual media, dance, arranging, gospel/contemporary christian music and production, non-classical

Justin Timberlake
General field, pop, r&b, country, rap, music for visual media, dance and music video/film

Stevie Wonder
General field, pop, r&b, arranging, composition, music for visual media, music video/film and production, non-classical

Beyoncé
General field, pop, r&b, rock, rap, music for visual media, surround sound and music video/film

Pharrell Williams
General field, pop, r&b, dance, rap, music for visual media, music video/film and production, non-classical

text: Artists who had been nominated for all four General Field awards in one night[edit]

text: Only ten artists have been nominated for all four General Field awards in one night.

text:
Year
Artist

1968
Bobbie Gentry

1980
Christopher Cross

1985
Cyndi Lauper

1989
Tracy Chapman

1991
Mariah Carey

1998
Paula Cole

2002
India.Arie

2008
Amy Winehouse

2013
Fun.

2015
Sam Smith

text: Youngest nominees[edit]

text: Leah Peasall of the Peasall sisters is the youngest ever Grammy nominee (and winner) as one of the credited artists on the O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack) in 2002.[4] Deleon Richards is the youngest performer to receive an individual nomination, for Best Soul/Gospel performance.[11]

text:
Rank
Age
Artist

1
7 years
Leah Peasall

2
8 years, 161 days
Deleon Richards

3
9 years
Hannah Peasall

4
12 years, 126 days
Zac Hanson

5
12 years, 155 days
Joey Alexander

6
12 years, 199 days
Michael Jackson

7
12 years, 273 days
Billy Gilman

8
13 years
Sarah Peasall

9
14 years, 45 days
Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith

10
14 years, 182 days
LeAnn Rimes

11
14 years, 197 days
Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly

12
14 years, 313 days
Luis Miguel

13
14 years, 348 days
Taylor Hanson