document_title: Euro banknotes

question_text: what are the denominations of the euro bill

question_tokens: what are the denominations of the euro bill

text: Euro banknotes

text: History[edit]

text: The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999.[2] The euro's creation had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s.[2] The Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating economic and monetary union by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (though Denmark has a policy of a fixed exchange rate with the euro).[3]

text: In 1999 the currency was born virtually,[2] and in 2002 notes and coins began to circulate.[2] It rapidly took over from the former national currencies and slowly expanded around the rest of the EU.[2] In 2009 the Lisbon Treaty formalised the Euro's political authority, the Euro Group, alongside the European Central Bank.[4]

text: Slovenia joined the Eurozone in 2007,[5] Cyprus and Malta in 2008,[6] Slovakia in 2009,[7] Estonia in 2011,[8] Latvia in 2014[9] and Lithuania in 2015.[10]

text: Specification[edit]

text: There are seven different denominations of the euro banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500. Each has a distinctive colour and size.[11] The designs for each of them have a common theme of European architecture in various artistic eras.[11][12] The obverse of the banknote features windows or gateways while the reverse bears different types of bridges.[11][12] The architectural examples are stylised illustrations, not representations of existing monuments.[11][12]

text: 2002 Series[edit]

text:
Image
Value
Dimensions(millimetres)
Main Colour
Design
Printer code position

Obverse
Reverse
Architecture
Century

€5

120 × 62

Grey

Classical

< 5th

Left image edge[13]

€10

127 × 67

Red

Romanesque

11–12th

8 o'clock star[14]

€20

133 × 72

Blue

Gothic

12–14th

9 o'clock star[15]

€50

140 × 77

Orange

Renaissance

15–16th

Right image edge[16]

€100

147 × 82

Green

Baroque & Rococo

17–18th

Right of 9 o'clock star[17]

€200

153 × 82

Yellow

The age of iron and glass

19–20th

Above 7 o'clock star[18]

€500

160 × 82

Purple

Modern 20th century

20–21st

9 o'clock star[19]

These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: All the notes of the initial series of euro notes bear the EU Flag, a map of Europe on the reverse, the name "euro" in both Latin and Greek script (EURO / ΕΥΡΩ) and the signature of a president of the ECB, depending on when the banknote was printed.[11][12] The 12 stars from the EU Flag are also incorporated into every note.[11][12]

text: The notes also carry the acronyms of the name of the European Central Bank in five linguistic variants, covering all official languages of the EU in 2002 (the time of the banknote introduction), and now 19 out of 24 official languages of the EU28, in the following order:[11]

text:
BCE (French: Banque centrale européenne,[20] Spanish: Banco Central Europeo,[21] Italian: Banca centrale europea,[22] Portuguese: Banco Central Europeu[23])
ECB (Dutch: Europese Centrale Bank,[24] Danish: Europæiske Centralbank,[25] English: European Central Bank,[26] Swedish: Europeiska centralbanken[27])
EZB (German: Europäische Zentralbank[28])
ΕΚΤ (Greek: Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα[29])
EKP (Finnish: Euroopan keskuspankki[30])[12]

text: The order is determined by the EU country listing order,[31] with BCE ahead of ECB because of the national precedence of Belgium's two main languages, followed by the remaining languages of Germany (Deutschland), Greece (Ελλάδα/Elláda[32]) and Finland (Suomi), in that order.

text: The euro banknote initial designs were chosen from 44 proposals in a design competition, launched by the Council of the European Monetary Institute (EMI) on 12 February 1996.[33] The winning entry, created by Robert Kalina from the Oesterreichische Nationalbank, was selected on 3 December 1996.[33]

text: The euro banknotes are pure cotton fibre, which improves their durability as well as giving the banknotes a distinctive feel.[34]

text: In the first series, the Azores, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Madeira, Martinique, Réunion, and the Canary Islands, overseas territories of the eurozone member states, which also use the euro, are shown under the map in separate boxes. Cyprus and Malta were not shown on the first series because they were not in the EU in 2002, when the banknotes were issued, even though they joined the Eurozone in 2008. The map did not stretch as far east as Cyprus, while Malta was too small to be depicted: the minimum size for depiction was 400 km2.[12] However, both Cyprus and Malta are depicted on the Europa series note.[35]

text: Europa Series (2013)[edit]

text:
Image
Value
Year
Dimensions(millimetres)
Main Colour
Design
Printer code position

Obverse
Reverse
Architecture
Century

€5

2013

120 × 62

Grey[35]

Classical[35]

< 5th[35]

Top right

€10

2014

127 × 67

Red[35]

Romanesque[35]

11–12th[35]

Top right

€20

2015

133 × 72

Blue[35]

Gothic[35]

12–14th[35]

Top right

€50

2017

140 × 77

Orange[35]

Renaissance[35]

15–16th[35]

Top right

Unknown

Unknown

€100

147 × 82

Green[35]

Baroque & Rococo[35]

17–18th[35]

Top right

Unknown

Unknown

€200

153 × 82

Yellow[35]

The age of iron and glass[35]

19–20th[35]

Top right

These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: The Europa series banknotes, similarly to the first series, bear the EU Flag, a map of Europe on the reverse and the signature of Mario Draghi, since 1 November 2011 president of the ECB. The 12 stars from the EU Flag are also incorporated into the notes.[11][12] On 4 May 2016 the European Central Bank decided not to issue a 500 euro banknote for the Europa series.[36]

text: The banknote also has the name "euro", but in three scripts: Latin, Greek and Cyrillic (EURO / ΕΥΡΩ / ЕВРО).[35]

text: The design for the 50 euro note features the acronyms of the name of the European Central Bank in ten linguistic variants, covering all official languages of the EU28, in the following order:[35]

text:
BCE (French: Banque centrale européenne,[20] Irish: Banc Ceannais Eorpach;[37] Spanish: Banco Central Europeo,[21] Italian: Banca centrale europea,[22] Portuguese: Banco Central Europeu,[23] Romanian: Banca Centrală Europeană[38])
ECB (Dutch: Europese Centrale Bank,[24] Czech: Evropská centrální banka,[39] Danish: Europæiske Centralbank,[25] English: European Central Bank,[26] Latvian: Eiropas Centrālā banka,[40] Lithuanian: Europos Centrinis Bankas,[41] Slovene: Evropska centralna banka,[42] Slovak: Európska centrálna banka,[43] Swedish: Europeiska centralbanken[27])
ЕЦБ (Bulgarian: Европейска централна банка[44])
EZB (German: Europäische Zentralbank[28])
EKP (Estonian: Euroopa Keskpank,[45] Finnish: Euroopan keskuspankki[30])
ΕΚΤ (Greek: Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα[29])
ESB (Croatian: Europska središnja banka[46])
EKB (Hungarian: Európai Központi Bank[47])
BĊE (Maltese: Bank Ċentrali Ewropew[48])
EBC (Polish: Europejski Bank Centralny[49])

text: The 5 euro, 10 euro and 20 euro notes do not feature ESB, as Croatian became an official language only in July 2013 with the accession of Croatia, after the introduction of the banknote design earlier that year. The order in which the acronyms are shown is determined by the same principles as for Series 1:[31] the language of Bulgaria (България/Bulgaria[32]) precedes that of Germany (Deutschland); EKP now precedes ΕΚΤ due to the accession of Estonia (Eesti); and the languages of Croatia (Hrvatska), Hungary (Magyarország), Malta and Poland (Polska) trail the list.

text: The notes of the Europa series do not show the same year. The year shown is the year the note is issued.

text: The Europa series euro banknotes are supposedly more durable than the first series banknotes.[35]

text: Reinhold Gerstetter, an independent banknote designer, was chosen by the European Central Bank to redesign the euro notes.[35]

text: Design[edit]

text: Bridges[edit]

text: Due to the great number of historic bridges, arches, and gateways throughout the European continent, all the structures represented on the notes are entirely stylised illustrations of the relevant architectural styles, designed to evoke the landmarks within the European Union,[11] representing various European ages and styles.[11] For example, the 5 euro note has a generic rendition of Classical architecture,[11] the 10 euro note of Romanesque architecture,[11] the 20 euro note of Gothic architecture,[11] the 50 euro note of the Renaissance,[11] the 100 euro note of Baroque and Rococo,[11] the 200 euro note of Art Nouveau[11] and the 500 euro note of modern architecture.[11] The initial designs by Robert Kalina were of actual bridges, including the Rialto Bridge in Venice and the Pont de Neuilly in Paris, and were subsequently rendered more generic.[50] In 2011, Dutch artist Robin Stam and the town of Spijkenisse in the Netherlands built seven bridges of colored concrete after the designs on the seven euro banknotes.[51][52][53][54]

text: Signature[edit]

text: The euro banknotes bear the signature of the President of the European Central Bank.[12]

text: In the first series, banknotes printed after March 2012 bear the signature of the third, and incumbent ECB President, Mario Draghi.[12] Notes printed between November 2003 and March 2012 show the signature of Jean Claude Trichet, the second President of the ECB,[12][55] replacing that of the first president, Wim Duisenberg,[12] who was the ECB president when the first euro banknotes and coins were issued, until 2003.[12]

text: As at 2017, only the signature of the third, incumbent ECB President, Mario Draghi, features on the Europa series notes.[12]

text: Security features[edit]

text: The European Central Bank has described some of the basic security features of the euro notes that allow the general public to recognise the authenticity of their currency at a glance:

text:
For the first series: the firm and crisp paper, the raised print, the watermark, the security thread, the see-through number, the hologram, the  micro-perforations, the glossy stripe for €20 and below, the color-changing number for €50 and above, UV light, infrared and the microprint.[56]
For the Europa series: the firm and crisp paper, the raised print, the portrait watermark, the security thread, the emerald number, the portrait hologram, UV and UV-C, infrared and the microprint.[57]

text: However, in the interest of advanced security of the euro notes, the full list of these features is a closely guarded secret of the European Central Bank and the National Central Banks of the Eurosystem.

text: Still, between the official descriptions and independent discoveries made by observant users, it is thought that the euro notes have at least eleven different security features, which are:

text:
Holograms[56] – The lower value notes carry a holographic band to the right of the obverse. This band contains the denomination, the euro sign, the stars of the EU flag and perforations in the shape of the euro sign. In the Europa series €5 banknote, there is Europa, a gate, 'EURO' and the euro sign, the number 5 and perforations in the shape of a euro sign.[58] The higher-value notes include a holographic decal containing the denomination, the obverse illustration, microprinting, and perforations in the shape of the euro sign.
Variable colour ink[56] – This appears on the lower right-hand side corner of the reverse of the higher-value notes. When observed from different angles, the colour will change from purple to olive green or brown. This special ink is also on the left bottom on the Europa series notes.[58]
Checksum – Each note has a unique serial number. The remainder from dividing the serial number by 9 gives checksum corresponding to the initial letter indicated on the note.[59] Using a variation of the divisibility rule shortcut, the remainder from division by 9 can easily be found by adding the constituent digits and, if the sum still does not make the remainder obvious, adding the digits of the sum.[59] Alternatively, substituting the letter with its ASCII value makes the resulting number exactly divisible by 9. Taking the same example, Z10708476264, the ASCII code for Z is 90, so the resulting number is 9010708476264. Dividing by 9 yields a remainder of 0. Using the divisibility rule again, the result can be checked speedily since the addition of all digits gives 54; 5 + 4 = 9—so the number is divisible by 9, or 9010708476264 modulo 9 is 0.[59]

text:
EURion constellation[60] – Euro banknotes contain a pattern known as the EURion constellation that can be used to detect their identity as banknotes to prevent copying and counterfeiting. Some photocopiers are programmed to reject images containing this pattern.
Watermarks – There are possibly four watermarks on the euro notes.[58][56][61] They are:
Standard watermark – Each denomination is printed on uniquely watermarked paper. This may be observed by holding the note up to the light. In the first series, the standard watermark is a gate/window that is depicted on the note and the denomination,[56] for the €5 of the Europa series, it is the face of Europa and the denomination as well.[58]
Digital watermark – Like the EURion constellation, a Digimarc digital watermark is embedded in the banknotes' designs. Recent versions of image editors, such as Adobe Photoshop or Paint Shop Pro refuse to process banknotes.[61] This system is called Counterfeit Deterrence System (CDS) and was developed by the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group.
Infrared and ultraviolet watermarks[56] – When seen in the near infrared, the banknotes will show darker areas in different zones depending on the denomination. Ultraviolet light will make the EURion constellation show in sharper contrast, and also some fluorescent threads stand out.

text:
Security thread[56] – A black magnetic thread in the centre of the note is only seen when held up to the light. It features the denomination of the note, along with the word "euro" in the Latin alphabet and the Greek alphabet.
Magnetic ink[56] – Some areas of the euro notes feature magnetic ink. For example, the rightmost church window on the €20 note is magnetic, as well as the large zero above it.

text:
Microprinting[56] – The texture lines to the bottom, like those aligned to the right of ΕΥΡΩ mark on the €5 note, consist of the sequence "EURO ΕΥΡΩ" in microprinting.
Matted surface[56] – The euro sign and the denomination are printed on a vertical band that is only visible when illuminated at an angle of 45°. This only exists for the lower-value notes.
Raised print – On every banknote, the initials of the ECB are in raised print. In the first series, every banknote has a bar with raised print lines. On the €200 note of the first series, there are lines at the bottom which are raised to allow blind people to identify the note. On the €500 note of the first series, these lines are on the right-hand side.[56] On the Europa series, there are lines on both sides of the banknote.[58]
Bar code[clarification needed][56] – When held up to the light, dark bars can be seen to the right of the watermark. The number and width of these bars indicates the denomination of the note. When scanned, these bars are converted to Manchester code.[62]

text:
Manchester code[62]

Note
Barcode
Manchester

€5
0110 10
100

€10
0101 10
110

€20
1010 1010
0000

€50
0110 1010
1000

€100
0101 1010
1100

€200
0101 0110
1110

€500
0101 0101
1111

text: (looked at from the reverse, a dark bar is 1, a bright bar 0)

text: Europa series[edit]

text: The European Central Bank intends to redesign the notes every seven or eight years. A new series, called the "Europa series", has been released from 2013; the first notes entered circulation on 2 May 2013.[63] The new series includes slight changes, notably the inclusion of the face of the mythological princess Europa in the watermark and in the hologram stripe.[64]

text: New production and anti-counterfeiting techniques are employed on the new notes, but the design shares the colours of the first series and the theme of bridges and arches.[63] The new notes are nonetheless recognisable as a new series.[65]

text: The new notes also reflect the expansion of the European Union: every member of the EU is depicted on it. The initial series did not include the recent members Cyprus and Malta (Cyprus was off the map to the east and Malta was too small to be depicted.)[12]

text: The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet features on the Europa series banknotes, as a result of Bulgaria joining the European Union in 2007. Thus this series includes "ЕВРО", which is the Bulgarian spelling for EURO, as well as the abbreviation "ЕЦБ" (short for Европейска централна банка in Bulgarian).[66] The new banknotes also feature the Maltese abbreviation BĊE (Bank Ċentrali Ewropew)[inconsistent with the above], the Hungarian abbreviation EKB (Európai Központi Bank) and the Polish abbreviation EBC (Europejski Bank Centralny). The modified 5 euro note features the initials of the European Central Bank in each of the contemporary EU member languages in a column on the left-hand side of the obverse.[66] The word "euro" in Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic lettering has also been moved to a more central position.[66]

text:
The full design of the Europa series 5 euro banknote was revealed on 10 January 2013.[67] The new note entered circulation on 2 May 2013. The full design of the Europa series 10 euro note was revealed on 13 January 2014 and it entered circulation on 23 September 2014.[68] The full design of the Europa series 20 euro banknote was revealed on 24 February 2015
[69][70] and it was launched on 25 November 2015.[69] The old series will gradually be withdrawn. The ECB will announce in due course when the old notes will lose their legal tender status. However, they will not lose their value and it will be possible to exchange them for new notes at Eurosystem central banks indefinitely.[63]

text: On 4 May 2016, the European Central Bank announced that the Europa series 500 euro banknote would not be released, due to fears of "facilitating the criminal activity".[36][71][72]

text: All the denominations of banknotes of the Europa series (except for €500) should start to be released by the end of 2018, the date when the issue of all of the first series banknotes will cease.[36][71][72]

text: The full design of the Europa series 50 euro note was revealed on 5 July 2016[73] and the new 50 note was released on 4 April 2017.[74][75]

text: The new banknotes of the Europa series 100 euro banknote and 200 euro banknote will be issued at the beginning of 2019.[76][inconsistent with the above]

text: Security features[edit]

text:
Watermark: When the note is held under a normal light source, a portrait of Europa and an electrotype denomination appear on either side.[63][77]
Portrait hologram: When the note is tilted, the silver-coloured holographic stripe reveals the portrait of Europa – the same one as in the watermark. The stripe also reveals a window and the value of the banknote.[63][77]
Colour changing ink: When the note is tilted, the number on the note displays an effect of light that moves up and down. The number also changes colour from emerald green to deep blue.[63][77]
Raised printing: On the front of the note, there is a series of short raised lines on the left and right edges. The main edge, the lettering and the large value numeral also feel thicker.[63][77]
Security thread: When the note is held against the light, the security thread appears as a dark line. The Euro symbol (€) and the value of the banknote can be seen in tiny white lettering in the thread.[63][77]
Microprinting: Tiny letters which can be read with a magnifying glass. The letters should be sharp, not blurred.[77]
Ultraviolet ink: Some parts of the banknote shine when under UV or UV-C light. These are the stars in the flag, the small circles, the large stars and several other areas on the front. On the back, a quarter of a circle in the centre as well as several other areas glow green. The horizontal serial number and a stripe appear in red.[77]
Infrared light: Under infrared light, the emerald number, the right side of the main image and the silvery stripe are visible on the obverse of the banknote, while on the reverse, only the denomination and the horizontal serial number are visible.[77]

text: Features for people with impaired sight[edit]

text: "A good design for the blind and partially sighted is a good design for everybody" was the principle behind the cooperation of the European Central Bank and the European Blind Union during the design phase of the first series banknotes in the 1990s.[78] As a result, the design of the first euro banknotes include several characteristics which aid both the blind and partially sighted to confidently use the notes.[78]

text: Features for the blind and visually impaired include:

text:
Different sizes of the banknotes – the bigger the value, the larger the note.[78]
The banknotes have clearly contrasting, striking colours. The €5 note is grey, the €10 note red, the €20 note blue, the €50 note orange, the €100 note green, the €200 note yellow and the €500 note is purple.[78]
Large denominations on the notes.[78]
Raised print.[78]
Tactile marks on the €200 and €500 of the first series and on all the notes of the Europa series.[58][78]

text: As in the design process of the first series of euro notes, visually impaired users were consulted during the design phase of the Europa series, and their requirements were included in the final designs.[58]

text: Circulation[edit]

text: The European Central Bank closely monitors the circulation and stock of the euro coins and banknotes. It is a task of the Eurosystem to ensure an efficient and smooth supply of euro notes and to maintain their integrity throughout the Eurozone.[79]

text: Statistics[edit]

text: As of June 2013, there were about 15,497 million banknotes in circulation around the Eurozone.[79] That is about €911 billion worth of banknotes.[79] As of June 2013, there were:

text:
Note
Approx. no.of notes incirculation(billions)[79]
Total facevalue(€ billions)[79]

€5
1.60
8.00

€10
2,05
20.5

€20
2.88
57.6

€50
6.46
323.1

€100
1.74
173.8

€200
0.189
37.7

€500
0.581
290

text: Figures since 2012

text:
Date

Banknotes (millions)

Value (€billions)

December 2012

15,687

912.6

December 2013

16,512

956.2

December 2014

17,528

1,016.5

December 2015

18,895

1,083.4

December 2016

20,220

1,126.2

text: Counterfeiting[edit]

text: The European Central Bank publishes information on the amount of counterfeit banknotes removed from circulation every 6 months.[80] It reported that 531,000 banknotes were removed from circulation in all of 2012,[81] compared to 606,000 in the previous year.[81] The ECB also said that, when compared to the amount of genuine banknotes, the proportion of fake euro notes remains low.[81] The amount of counterfeits taken out of circulation in 2012 is 3.18 times that of 2002 (167,118).[82][83]

text: In July 2013, the European Central Bank said that it removed 317,000 counterfeit euro banknotes from circulation in the first half of 2013, which is an increase of 26.3% from the first half of 2012.[84] However, the Bundesbank, in July 2013, stated that the amount of counterfeit euro notes fell by 13.6% in Germany in the first half of the year.[85] On the other hand, De Nederlandsche Bank said it withdrew around 19,400 counterfeit banknotes in the same period, which is an increase of 49% in comparison to the first half of 2012.[86] The Central Banks also stated that most were fake €20 and €50 notes.[84][85][86]

text: According to the central banks, the ratio of counterfeited bank notes is about 10 in one million of real bank notes for the Swiss franc, of 50 in one million for the Euro, of 100 in one million for United States dollar and of 300 in one million for Pound sterling.[87]

text: Legal information[edit]

text: Legally, both the European Central Bank and the national central banks (NCBs) of the Eurozone countries have the right to issue the 7 different euro banknotes.[2] In practice, only the NCBs of the zone physically issue and withdraw euro notes.[2] The European Central Bank does not have a cash office and is not involved in any cash operations.[2] However, the European Central Bank is responsible for overseeing the activities of national central banks in order to harmonise cash services in the Eurozone.[2]

text: Issuance and printing[edit]

text: The ECB has the exclusive right to authorise the issue of notes within the Eurozone, but most notes are actually issued by the National Central Banks (NCBs) of the Eurozone.[1] As of 2004, 8% of banknotes were issued by the European Central Bank and 92% were issued by Eurozone NCBs.[1] The issuing central bank can be seen from the serial number. Each NCB is now responsible for the production of certain denominations, as assigned by the ECB.[1]

text: 1st series[edit]

text: Since 2002, euro notes have been printed by the National Central Banks of the Eurozone, with each Central Bank being responsible for and bearing the cost of producing a proportion of the notes.[88] The production of notes needs to be sufficient to meet expected and unexpected surges in demand and to replace unfit notes.[88] Production volumes are forecast jointly by the National Central Banks and the European Central Bank, and it needs to be approved by the Governing Council of the ECB.[88]

text: Production statistics[edit]

text: The European Central Bank publishes details about euro notes produced every year.[88]

text:
Banknotes to be produced in 2018[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

448.4

2,241

 Estonia,  Greece,  Cyprus,  Luxembourg,  Malta,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€10

—

—

—

€20

526.5

10,530

 Belgium,  Ireland,  Spain,  Portugal.

€50

-

-

-

€100

2,300

230,000

 Germany,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Austria.

€200

715

143,000

 France,  Italy,  Austria.

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

3,989.90

385,771.90

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes to be produced in 2017[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

390

1,948

 Ireland,  Greece.

€10

—

—

—

€20

900

18,000

 France,  Italy,  Portugal.

€50

3,300

164,998

 Belgium,  Germany,  Estonia,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Cyprus,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Malta,  the Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€100

850

85,002

 Germany,  Spain,  Austria.

€200

284

56,752

 Belgium,  Germany.

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

5,723

326,700

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes to be produced in 2016[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

—

—

—

€10

1,000

10,000

 Ireland,  Greece,  Spain,  France.

€20

500

10,000

 France.

€50

4,541

227,050

 Belgium,  Germany,  Estonia,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Cyprus,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Malta,  the Netherlands,  Portugal,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€100

176

17,640

 Austria.

€200

—

—

—

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

6,217

264,690

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Latvia,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes to be produced in 2015[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

600

3,000

 Belgium,  Spain,  Portugal.

€10

1,200

12,000

 Estonia,  Ireland,  Greece,  France,  Cyprus,   Luxembourg,  Malta,  the Netherlands,  Austria,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€20

1,700

34,000

 Germany,  France,  Italy.

€50

2,500

125,000

 Belgium,  Germany,  Estonia,  Spain,  France,   Italy,  Cyprus,  Luxembourg,  Malta,  the Netherlands,  Latvia,  Portugal,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€100

—

—

—

€200

—

—

—

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

6,000

171,300

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Latvia,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes produced in 2014[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

825

4,125

 Belgium,  Greece,  Spain,  Ireland.

€10

94

940

 Greece.

€20

3,994

79,880

 Germany,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Portugal.

€50

2,800

140,000

 Belgium,  Germany,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Spain,  Italy,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  the Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€100

500

50,000

 Germany.

€200

47

9,400

 Germany.

€500

85

42,500

 Austria.

TOTAL

8,345

326,845

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes produced in 2013[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

—

—

—

€10

4,500

45,000

 Germany,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Greece,  Spain,  France,  Ireland,  Italy,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Austria,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€20

2,500

50,000

 Germany,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Greece,  France,  Italy,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Portugal,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€50

1,000

50,000

 Belgium,  Germany,  Spain.

€100

—

—

—

€200

—

—

—

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

8,000

145,000

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes produced in 2012[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

2,915.30

14,576.52

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria.

€10

1,959.04

19,590.45

 Germany,  Greece,  France,  Ireland,  Portugal.

€20

1,703.95

34,079.03

 Cyprus,  Estonia,  France,  Italy,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€50

1,530.43

76,521.70

 Belgium,  Germany,  Spain,  Italy.

€100

298.13

29,813.20

 Germany.

€200

50.00

10,000.04

 Germany.

€500

—

—

—

TOTAL

8,456.87

184,580.95

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text:
Banknotes produced in 2011[88]

Denomination

Quantity (millions)

Value (€ millions)

NCBs commissioning production

€5

1,714.80

8,574.00

 Germany,  Cyprus,  Spain,  France,  Ireland,  Malta  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€10

1,541.20

15,412.00

 Germany,  Greece,  France,  Austria,  Portugal.

€20

536.60

10,732.00

 Cyprus,  France,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

€50

2,169.10

108,455.00

 Belgium,  Germany,  Spain,  Italy.

€100

—

—

—

€200

—

—

—

€500

56.20

28,100.00

 Austria.

TOTAL

6,017.90

171,273.00

 Belgium,  Spain,  France,  Italy,  Austria,  Germany,  Greece,  Ireland,  Portugal,  Cyprus,  Estonia,  Malta,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  Slovenia,  Slovakia,  Finland.

text: Printing works[edit]

text: There is a six-character printing code on every banknote which states the printer of the banknote. These printing codes have an initial letter, followed by three digits, then by a single letter, and ending in a digit, for example, "R001A1".[89]

text: The initial letter identifies the printing facility.[89] (the facilities are described below)  "R" for example would be Bundesdruckerei, a printer in Berlin, Germany.[89] The three digits state sequential printing plates. "001", for example, would be the first printing plate created by the printer.[89] The fifth character, a letter and sixth character, a number, represent the row and column, respectively, of the particular banknote on the particular plate. So "A" would be the first row and "1" would indicate the first column.[89][90]

text: Banknotes are printed in sheets. Different printers use different sheet sizes and sheets of higher denominations, which are larger in size, would have fewer notes printed per sheet. For example, two German printers print €5 banknotes in sheets of 60 (10 rows, designated "A" to "J" and six columns), the sheets of €10 notes have 54 banknotes (nine rows, six columns), and €20 banknotes are printed in sheets of 45 banknotes (nine rows, five columns).[89]

text: The printer code does not need to be the same as the country code, i.e. notes issued by a particular country may have been printed in another country.[89] The printers used to print euro banknotes include commercial printers as well as national printers, some of which have been privatised, some previously produced national notes before the adoption of the euro.[89] There is one former or current national printer in each of the countries which issue euro notes, with the exception of Germany, where the former East German and West German printers now produce euro notes.[89] There are also two printers identified in France, F. C. Oberthur, a private printer, and the Bank of France printing works,[89] and also two in the United Kingdom: Thomas De La Rue, a major private printer, and the Bank of England printing house, which does not produce euro banknotes.[89]

text:
Printer identification codes[89]

Code

Printer

Location

Country

NCB(s) produced for

(A)

(Bank of England Printing Works)

(Loughton)

( United Kingdom)

—

(B)

Unassigned

(C)

(Tumba Bruk)

(Tumba)

( Sweden)

—

D

Setec Oy

Vantaa

 Finland

L ( Finland)

E

F. C. Oberthur

Chantepie

 France

E ( Slovakia), F ( Malta), G ( Cyprus), H ( Slovenia), L ( Finland), P ( Netherlands), U ( France), X ( Germany)

F

Österreichische Banknoten‐ und Sicherheitsdruck GmbH

Vienna

 Austria

N ( Austria), P ( Netherlands), S ( Italy), T ( Ireland), Y ( Greece)

G

Koninklijke Joh. Enschedé

Haarlem

 Netherlands

E ( Slovakia), F ( Malta), G ( Cyprus), H ( Slovenia), L ( Finland), N ( Austria), P ( Netherlands), V ( Spain), X ( Germany), Y ( Greece)

H

De La Rue

Gateshead

 United Kingdom

L ( Finland), M ( Portugal), P ( Netherlands), T ( Ireland)

(I)

Unassigned

J

Banca d'Italia

Rome

 Italy

S ( Italy)

K

Banc Ceannais na hÉireann / Central Bank of Ireland

Dublin

 Ireland

T ( Ireland)

L

Banque de France

Chamalières

 France

U ( France)

M

Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre

Madrid

 Spain

V ( Spain)

N

Bank of Greece

Athens

 Greece

Y ( Greece)

(O)

Unassigned

P

Giesecke & Devrient

Munich & Leipzig

 Germany

L ( Finland), M ( Portugal), P ( Netherlands), U ( France), V ( Spain), X ( Germany), Y ( Greece)

(Q)

Unassigned

R

Bundesdruckerei

Berlin

 Germany

D ( Estonia), E ( Slovakia), F ( Malta), G ( Cyprus), H ( Slovenia), L ( Finland), P ( Netherlands), X ( Germany), Y ( Greece)

(S)

(Danmarks Nationalbank)

(Copenhagen)

( Denmark)

—

T

National Bank of Belgium

Brussels

 Belgium

U ( France), V ( Spain), Z ( Belgium)

U

Valora—Banco de Portugal

Carregado

 Portugal

M ( Portugal)

(V)

Unassigned

(W)

Unassigned

(X)

Unassigned

(Y)

Unassigned

(Z)

Unassigned

text:
The A, C and S codes have been reserved for the British, Swedish and Danish printers not printing euro banknotes.[89]
Where a printer is listed as producing banknotes for a particular country, this may apply to a single denomination, or as many as all seven denominations.[89] Some NCBs source different denominations from different printers,[89] and some source even a single denomination from multiple printers.[89] NCBs that issue banknotes are free to source from any authorized printers, and do so in varying quantities.[89]

text: Serial number[edit]

text: Unlike euro coins, euro notes do not have a national side indicating which country issued them. The country that issued them is not necessarily where they were printed. The information about the issuing country is encoded within the first character of each note's serial number instead.[11]

text: The first character of the serial number is a letter which uniquely identifies the country that issues the note.[11] The remaining 11 characters are numbers which, when their digital root is calculated, give a checksum also particular to that country.[91]

text: The W, K and J codes have been reserved for the three EU member states that did not adopt the euro in 1999, while the R prefix is reserved for Luxembourg, which, at present, does not issue euro banknotes.[11] The first series of uncirculated notes from Luxembourg use the prefix belonging to the country where they were printed.[11]

text:
National identification codes[59]

Code

Country

Checksum(1)

in English

in official language(s)

Z

 Belgium

België/Belgique/Belgien

9

Y

 Greece

Ελλάδα [Ellada]

1

X

 Germany

Deutschland

2

(W)(2)

( Denmark)

Danmark

(3)

V

 Spain

España

4

U

 France

France

5

T

 Ireland

Éire/Ireland

6

S

 Italy

Italia

7

(R)

( Luxembourg)

Luxembourg/Luxemburg/Lëtzebuerg

(8)

(Q)

Unassigned

P

 Netherlands

Nederland

1

(O)

Unassigned

N

 Austria

Österreich

3

M

 Portugal

Portugal

4

L

 Finland

Suomi/Finland

5

(K)(2)

( Sweden)

Sverige

(6)

(J)(2)

( United Kingdom)

United Kingdom

(7)

(I)

Unassigned

H

 Slovenia

Slovenija

9

G

 Cyprus

Κύπρος [Kypros]/Kıbrıs

1

F

 Malta

Malta

2

E

 Slovakia

Slovensko

3

D

 Estonia

Eesti

4

(C)

 Latvia

Latvija[92]

(B)

 Lithuania

Lietuva[92]

(A)

Unassigned

text:
(1) checksum of the 11 digits without the letter
(2) Denmark, the United Kingdom and Sweden presently do not use the Euro, but had these serial number prefixes reserved for the first series of notes.[11]

text: Although the Slovenian letter had been reserved since the eurozone enlargement in January 2007, the country initially used previously issued banknotes issued from other member states. The first banknotes bearing the "H" letter, produced in France specifically on behalf of Slovenia, were witnessed no sooner than April 2008.[93] The 'Cypriot banknotes' (G) appeared in circulation in November 2009, whereas, those from Malta (F) appeared 3 months later (February 2010).[94] Slovak notes (E) first appeared in October 2010.

text: 2nd series[edit]

text: In the new series, there are two codes, like in the first series. They are the printer code in the top right hand corner and the serial number.[95] Part of the serial number is horizontal and part of it is vertical.[96] The serial number begins with a letter indicating the printer, which is broadly similar to the first series (Z for Belgium, Y for Greece, etc.).[97] The second letter of the new serial numbers is part of the serial number itself, and has no further significance.[97]

text: However, as the code indicates the printer, rather than the issuing NCB, certain letters have been reassigned from NCBs which do not maintain their own printing facilities. In the first series, H denoted Slovenia. As there is no Slovene printer of euro banknotes, H represents De La Rue (Loughton) in the second series.[97] Several of the printers which replaced what were NCB codes maintain their printing code from the first series (De La Rue, mentioned, and Bundesdruckerei, which replaced Luxembourg as R, its previous printing code).[97]

text:
Identification codes[97]

Code

Printer

Country

Z

Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique

 Belgium

Y

Bank of Greece

 Greece

X

Giesecke & Devrient (Munich)

 Germany

W

Giesecke & Devrient (Leipzig)

 Germany

V

IMBISA (owned by Banco de España)

 Spain

U

Banque de France

 France

T

Central Bank of Ireland

 Ireland

S

Banca d'Italia

 Italy

R

Bundesdruckerei

 Germany

(Q)

Omitted[97]

P

Joh. Enschedé

 Netherlands

(O)

Omitted[97]

N

Oesterreichische Banknoten‐ und Sicherheitsdruck GmbH

 Austria

M

Valora

 Portugal

(L)

Unassigned

(K)

Unassigned

J

De La Rue (Gateshead)

 UK

(I)

Omitted[97]

H

De La Rue (Loughton)

 UK

(G)

Unassigned

(F)

Unassigned

E

Oberthur

 France

D

Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych

 Poland

(C)

Unassigned

(B)

Unassigned

(A)

Unassigned

text: Tracking[edit]

text: There are several communities of people at European level, an example of which is EuroBillTracker,[98] that as a hobby keep track of the euro notes that pass through their hands to keep track and know where they travel or have travelled.[98] The aim is to record as many notes as possible in order to know details about their spread, from where and to where they travel in general and follow it up, like where a specific note has been seen in particular and generate statistics and rankings, for example, in which countries there are more notes.[98] EuroBillTracker has registered over 174.96 million notes as of 3 March 2018, worth more than €3.23 billion.[99]

text: €1 and €2 notes[edit]

text: The ECB has stated that "printing a €1 note is more expensive (and less durable) than minting a €1 coin". On 18 November 2004 the ECB decided definitively that there was insufficient demand across the Eurozone for very-low-denomination banknotes. On 25 October 2005, however, more than half of the MEPs supported a motion calling on the European Commission and the European Central Bank to recognise the definite need for the introduction of €1 and €2 banknotes.[100] However, the European Central Bank is not directly answerable to the Parliament or the Commission, and has ignored the motion.

text: €0 notes[edit]

text: In 2015 Richard Faille developed the idea of souvenir Euro notes made to the same standards as the currency, but without value.  These can then be sold at a profit to commemorate places or events.[101]  Since then these have become increasingly popular, and the European Central Bank has approved their printing.[102]  A popular addition to this series was issued in 2018 by the city of Trier, and shows Karl Marx, commemorating the bicentennial of his birth there.[103]


document_title: Football records in Spain

question_text: most points in la liga in a season

question_tokens: most points in la liga in a season

root

text: Football records in Spain

text: League[edit]

text: Records in this section refer to La Liga from its founding in 1929 through to the present.

tag: p

text: Titles[edit]

text:
Most league titles: 33, Real Madrid (1931–32, 1932–33, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2016–17)[1]
Most consecutive league titles: 5, Real Madrid (twice): (1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65) & (1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90)[2]

tag: ul

text: Top flight appearances[edit]

text:
Most appearances: 87, joint record (up to 2017–18)[1]

Athletic Bilbao (1929–present)
Barcelona (1929–present)
Real Madrid (1929–present)

text: Wins[edit]

text:
Most wins overall: 1618, Real Madrid[1]
Most wins in a season: 32, Real Madrid (2011–12),[3][4] Barcelona (2012–13)[3][4]
Most home wins in a season: 18, Real Madrid (1987–88)[5] and (2009–10),[6] Barcelona (2009–10)[6]
Most away wins in a season: 16, Real Madrid (2011–12)[7]
Most consecutive wins: 16, Barcelona (2010–11),[8] Real Madrid (2016–17)[9]
Most consecutive home wins: 39, Barcelona (16 February 1958 to 6 November 1960)[10][11][12][13]
Most consecutive away wins: 13, Real Madrid (26 February 2017 to 14 October 2017)[14]
Fewest wins in a season: 2, joint record:

Sporting Gijón (1997–98) final record P38 W2 D7 L29[15]
Logroñés (1994–95) final record P38 W2 D9 L27[16]
Celta Vigo (1943–44) final record P26 W2 D5 L19[17]
Real Betis (1942–43) final record P26 W2 D6 L18[18]

100% home win record in a season:

Athletic Bilbao (9 games; 1933–34)[19]
Athletic Bilbao (11 games; 1935–36)[20]
Barcelona (13 games; 1948–49)[21]
Barcelona (15 games; 1952–53)[22]
Sevilla (15 games; 1956–57)[23]
Barcelona (15 games; 1958–59)[24]
Barcelona (15 games; 1959–60)[25]
Real Madrid (15 games; 1959–60)[25]
Real Madrid (15 games; 1962–63)[26]
Real Madrid (17 games; 1985–86)[27]

Longest win streaks from the start of a season: 9, Real Madrid (1968–69)[28]

text: Draws[edit]

text:
Most draws overall: 627, Athletic Bilbao[1]
Most draws in a season: 18, Deportivo La Coruña (2015–16)[29]
Most consecutive draws: 9, Burgos (30 April 1978 to 28 October 1978)[30][31]

text: Losses[edit]

text:
Most losses overall: 1059, Granada[1]
Most losses in a season: 29, Sporting Gijón (1997–98)[15]
Most consecutive losses in a season: 11, Las Palmas (13 December 1959 to 28 February 1960)[citation needed]
Most consecutive losses home: 9, Córdoba (24 January 2015 to ongoing)[citation needed]
Most consecutive losses away: 25, Hércules (11 September 1955 to 26 February 1967)[citation needed]
Fewest losses in a season: 0, (18 games season) joint record:

Athletic Bilbao (1929–30; final record P18 W12 D6 L0)[32]
Real Madrid (1931–32; final record P18 W10 D8 L0)[33]

Fewest losses in a season under current league format (38 games): 1, joint record:

Real Madrid (1988–89; final record P38 W25 D12 L1)[34]
Barcelona (2009–10; final record P38 W31 D6 L1)[6]
Barcelona (2017–18; final record P38 W28 D9 L1)

text: Points[edit]

text:
Most points overall in the top flight: 4,293, Real Madrid[35]
Largest point margin at end of season: 15, Barcelona (2012–13)[36]
Most points in a season overall: 100, (87.72% of points), Real Madrid (2011–12),[37] Barcelona (2012–13)[38][39][40]
Most points in a season home: 55, Barcelona (2009–10) and (2012–13)[41]
Most points in a season away: 50, Real Madrid (2011–12)[citation needed]
Most points in a season opening half: 55, Barcelona (2012–13)[42]
Most points in a season closing half: 52, Real Madrid (2009–10)[citation needed]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 18 games): 30, Athletic Bilbao (1929–30)[43]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 22 games): 34, Betis Balompié (1934–35)[44]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 26 games): 40, Valencia (1941–42) and (1943–44)[45]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 30 games): 52, Real Madrid (1960–61)[46]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 34 games): 56, Real Madrid (1985–86)[47]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 38 games): 62, Real Madrid (1987–88), (1988–89) and (1989–90)[48][49]
Most points in a season (2 points for a win, 44 games): 66, Real Madrid (1986–87)[50]
Most points in a season (3 points for a win, 42 games): 92, Real Madrid (1996–97)[51]
Most points in a season (3 points for a win, 38 games): 100, Real Madrid (2011–12),[52] Barcelona (2012–13)[38][39][40]
Fewest points in a season (2 points for a win): 9, Celta Vigo (1942–43) final record P26 W2 D5 L19[53]
Fewest points in a season (3 points for a win): 13, Sporting Gijón (1997–98) final record P38 W2 D7 L29[54]

text: Games without a loss[edit]

text:
Most consecutive league games without a loss: 43, Barcelona (8 April 2017 to 13 May 2018)[55][56]
Most consecutive league games without a loss home: 121, Real Madrid (17 February 1957 to 7 March 1965)[57]
Most consecutive league games without a loss away: 23, Barcelona (14 February 2010 to 30 April 2011)[55]
Longest undefeated run from the start of a season: 36, Barcelona (20 August 2017 to 13 May 2018)[58]

text: Games without a win[edit]

text:
Most consecutive league games without a win: 24, Sporting Gijón (22 June 1997 to 8 February 1998)[59]
Most consecutive league games without a win away: 72, Hércules (8 December 1940 to 12 March 1967)[60]

text: Games without scoring[edit]

text:
Most consecutive league games without scoring: 8, joint record:

Sabadell (27 September 1987 to 6 December 1987)[61]
Castellón (28 October 1990 to 6 January 1991)[62]

Most consecutive league games without scoring Home: 7, Athletic Bilbao (6 January 1996 to 7 April 1996)[63]
Most consecutive league games without scoring away: 12, Deportivo (17 January 1965 to 4 December 1966)[64]
Most consecutive league games without scoring away in a single season: 11, Hércules (17 November 2010 to 3 April 2011)[60]

text: Games without conceding a goal[edit]

text:
Most consecutive league games without conceding a goal: 13, Atlético Madrid (2 December 1990 to 17 March 1991)[65]
Most consecutive league games without conceding a goal home: 12, Barcelona (23 April 2011 to 15 January 2012)[55]
Most consecutive league games without conceding a goal away: 7, Barcelona (1 November 1986 to 7 February 1987)[55]
Most games without conceding a goal in a season: 26, Deportivo (1993–94)[64]
Most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a season: 8, Barcelona (2014–15)

text: Appearances[edit]

text:
Most career league appearances: 622, Andoni Zubizarreta[66]
Most career league appearances at one club: 550, Raúl[66]
Most career league appearances by a player born outside of Spain: 466, Donato[66]
Oldest player: Ricardo, 41 years, 5 month and 2 days (for Osasuna v. Real Madrid, 1 June 2013)[67]
Oldest player under exceptional circumstances: Harry Lowe, 48 years 7 months and 12 days (for Real Sociedad v. Valencia, 24 March 1935)[68] (Real Sociedad's manager played due to a player down to illness, the team did not bring any substitutes to the away game for financial reasons.)
Youngest player: Sansón, 15 years, 8 months and 11 days[69][70] (for Celta Vigo v. Sevilla, 31 December 1939)

text: Goals[edit]

text: Team records[edit]

text:
Most league goals scored in a season: 121, Real Madrid (2011–12)[71]
Most home league goals scored in a season: 78, Real Madrid (1989–90)[72]
Most away league goals scored in a season: 58, Real Madrid (2016–17)[73]
Most games scored in a season: 38, Barcelona (2012–13), Real Madrid (2016–17)[74]
Scoring in every game in a single La Liga season: 38 out of 38 games, Barcelona (2012–13), Real Madrid (2016–17)[75]
Fewest league goals scored in a season: 15, Logroñés (1994–95)[citation needed]
Fewest home league goals scored in a season: 8, Granada (1969–70)[citation needed]
Fewest away league goals scored in a season: 2, Deportivo (1964–65)[citation needed]
Most league goals conceded in a season: 134, Lleida (1950–51)[76]
Fewest league goals conceded in a season: 15, Real Madrid (1931–32)[citation needed]
Fewest league goals conceded home in a season: 2, joint record:

Córdoba (1964–65)[citation needed]
Pontevedra (1968–69)[citation needed]

Best conceded goal quota in a season:

0.474 goals per game, Deportivo (1993–94), Atlético Madrid (2015-2016) (Real Madrid's record of 15 goals was in an 18 game season and gives a quota of 0.833, Deportivo and Atletico Madrid's tallies (of 18) are from 38-game seasons)[citation needed]

Best goal difference in a season: +89, Real Madrid (2011–12),[77] Barcelona (2014-15)[78]
Worst goal difference in a season: –93, Lleida (1950–51)[79]
Most consecutive games scoring: 64, Barcelona (4 February 2012 to 5 October 2013)[80]
Most consecutive games scoring home: 88, Barcelona (10 February 1952 to 19 January 1958)[citation needed]
Most consecutive games scoring away: 35, Real Madrid (3 January 2016 to 29 October 2017)[citation needed]
Most goals on one day: 59 goals in 8 games, (17 September 1950)[citation needed]
Fewest goals on one day: 8 goals in 8 games, (18 March 1973)[citation needed]

text: Individual records[edit]

text:
Most career league goals: 383, Lionel Messi[81]
Most goals scored in a season: 50, Lionel Messi (2011–12)[82]
Most goals scored in a calendar year: 59, Lionel Messi (2012)[83]
Most league home goals in a season (38 games, 19 home games): 35, Lionel Messi (2011–12)[84]
Most league away goals in a season (38 games, 19 away games): 24, Lionel Messi (2012–13)[85]
Most league matches scored in a season (38 games): 27, Lionel Messi (2012–13),[86] Cristiano Ronaldo (2011–12)[87]
Most league home matches scored in a season (38 games): 16, Lionel Messi (2011–12)[84]
Most league away matches scored in a season (38 games): 15, Lionel Messi (2012–13)[88]
Most opponents scored against in La Liga history: 36, Lionel Messi[89]
Most opponents scored against in a season: 19, joint record:

Ronaldo for Barcelona (1996–97) (42 games)[90]
Cristiano Ronaldo for Real Madrid (2011–12) (38 games)[90]
Lionel Messi for Barcelona (2012–13) (38 games)[91]

Most goals scored in a game: 7, joint record:

Agustín Sauto Arana (for Athletic Bilbao v. Barcelona, 8 February 1931)[92][93]
László Kubala (for Barcelona v. Sporting Gijón, 10 February 1952)[94]

Only player to score consecutively against every team in La Liga: Lionel Messi (19 consecutive matches, 30 goals, from matchday 11 to matchday 29, season 2012–13)[95][96][97]
Most consecutive league appearances scored in: 21, Lionel Messi (33 goals, from matchday 11 to matchday 34, season 2012-13)[98]
Most consecutive home league matches scored in: 18, Mariano Martín (37 goals, from matchday 22 season 1941-42 to matchday 6 season 1943-44)[99]
Most consecutive away league matches scored in: 13, Lionel Messi (20 goals from matchday 8 to matchday 33, season 2012–13)[88]
Most hat-tricks scored in La Liga history: 34, Cristiano Ronaldo[100][101]
Most league hat-tricks scored in a season: 8, joint record:

Lionel Messi (2011–12)[102]
Cristiano Ronaldo (2014–15)[103]

Most braces (2-goal matches) scored in La Liga history: 70, Lionel Messi (2004-)[104]
Fastest hat-trick in La Liga: Bebeto for Deportivo La Coruña vs Albacete in 1995[105][106]
Fastest to 20 league goals in a single season: 12 games, Cristiano Ronaldo (2014–15)[107]
Fastest 50 league goals: 37 games, Isidro Lángara (for Oviedo (matchday 19, 07/04/1935, season 1934–35)[citation needed]
Fastest 100 league goals: 82 games, Isidro Lángara (for Oviedo (matchday 2, 28 September 1947, season 1947–48)[108]
Fastest 150 league goals: 140 games, Cristiano Ronaldo (matchday 5, 22 September 2013, season 2013–14)[109]
Fastest 200 league goals: 178 games, Cristiano Ronaldo[110][111]
Fastest 250 league goals: 228 games, Cristiano Ronaldo[112][113]
Fastest 300 league goals: 286 games, Cristiano Ronaldo[114]
Most consecutive hat-tricks in one season: 3, Isidro Lángara (for Oviedo (1934–35)[115]
Most goals from penalties in La Liga history: 61, Cristiano Ronaldo[116]
Most penalties taken in La Liga history: 72, Cristiano Ronaldo[117]
Youngest player to score 200 league goals: Lionel Messi, 25 years and 7 months (27 January 2013)[118]
Youngest goalscorer: Fabrice Olinga, 16 years and 98 days (for Málaga v. Celta Vigo, 18 August 2012)[119][120]
Most wins at La Liga Best Player award: 6, Lionel Messi[121]
Most wins at La Liga Best Forward award: 7, Lionel Messi[122][123]
Only player to score 20+ goals in 10 consecutive seasons: Lionel Messi (2004-)[124][125]
Only player to score 30+ goals in 7 different seasons: Lionel Messi (2004-)[126][127]
Only player to score 4 goals (super hat-tricks) in 2 consecutive matches in La Liga history in a single season: 2, Luis Suárez (matchdays 34 and 35, season 2015–16)[128]
Only players to be involved in 7 goals in a single match in La Liga history: joint record:

Agustín Sauto Arana (for Athletic Bilbao vs Barcelona, 8 February 1931)[92][93]
László Kubala (for Barcelona v. Sporting Gijón, 10 February 1952)[94]
Luis Suárez, (matchday 34, 20 April 2016, season 2015–16)[128]

Most wins in La Liga history: 334, Iker Casillas (1999-2015)[129]
Most assists provided in La Liga history: 149, Lionel Messi[130][131]
Only players to be top goalscorers and top assist providers in the same season: Luis Suárez (2015-16), Lionel Messi (2017-18)

text: Goalkeepers' records[edit]

text:
Most Penalties Saved: 22, Diego Alves for UD Almería and Valencia CF[132]
Most Penalties Saved in a single season: 6, Diego Alves for Valencia CF in season 2016-17[133]
Most clean sheets in a season: 26, Francisco Liaño (for Deportivo, 1993–94)[134]
Best conceded goal quota in a season:[135]

1 - 0.474 goals per game (18 goals in 38 matches), Francisco Liaño (for Deportivo, 1993–94), Jan Oblak (for Atlético Madrid, 2015–16)
3 - 0.5 goals per game (16 goals in 32 matches), Víctor Valdés (for Barcelona, 2010–11)
4 - 0.51 goals per game (19 goals in 37 matches), Claudio Bravo (for Barcelona, 2014–15)

Most clean sheets: 233, Andoni Zubizarreta (66 for Athletic Bilbao, 123 for Barcelona and 44 for Valencia, 1981–1998)[136]
Longest start to a season with no goals: 754 minutes, Claudio Bravo (for Barcelona, 2014-15)[135]
Longest goalkeeping run without conceding a goal: 1,275 minutes, Abel Resino (for Atlético Madrid, 1990–91)[137]

text: Scorelines[edit]

text:
Record win: Athletic Bilbao 12–1 Barcelona (8 February 1931)[138]
Record away win: 0–8, on four occasions:

Las Palmas 0–8 Barcelona (25 October 1959)[139]
Almería 0–8 Barcelona (20 November 2010)[139]
Córdoba 0–8 Barcelona (2 May 2015)
Deportivo 0–8 Barcelona (20 April 2016)

Most goals in a game: 14, Athletic Bilbao 9–5 Racing Santander (5 February 1933)[140]
Highest scoring draw: 12, Atlético Madrid 6–6 Athletic Bilbao (29 January 1950)[141]

text: Disciplinary[edit]

text:
Most red cards in a single match: 6,

Espanyol (3) v. Barcelona (3) (13 December 2003) (2 Direct red cards and 4 double yellow cards)[citation needed]

Most red cards in a career (individual): 24, Sergio Ramos (all with Real Madrid)[142]

text: Team records[edit]

text: Most points in a La Liga season (at least 90 points)[edit]

text:
Rank
Club
Season
Points
Apps

1
Real Madrid
2011–12
100
38

Barcelona
2012–13
100
38

3
Barcelona
2009–10
99
38

4
Real Madrid
2009–10
96
38

Barcelona
2010–11
96
38

6
Barcelona
2014–15
94
38

7
Barcelona
2017–18
93
38

Real Madrid
2016–17
93
38

9
Real Madrid
1996–97
92
42

Real Madrid
2010–11
92
38

Real Madrid
2014–15
92
38

12
Barcelona
2011–12
91
38

Barcelona
2015–16
91
38

14
Barcelona
1996–97
90
42

Atlético Madrid
2013–14
90
38

Real Madrid
2015–16
90
38

Barcelona
2016–17
90
38

tag: table

text: Most goals in a La Liga season (at least 100 goals)[edit]

text:
Rank
Club
Season
Goals
Apps

1
Real Madrid
2011–12
121
38

2
Real Madrid
2014–15
118
38

3
Barcelona
2016–17
116
38

4
Barcelona
2012–13
115
38

5
Barcelona
2011–12
114
38

6
Barcelona
2015–16
112
38

7
Barcelona
2014–15
110
38

Real Madrid
2015–16
110
38

9
Real Madrid
1989–90
107
38

10
Real Madrid
2016–17
106
38

11
Barcelona
2008–09
105
38

12
Real Madrid
2013–14
104
38

13
Real Madrid
2012–13
103
38

14
Real Madrid
2009–10
102
38

Real Madrid
2010–11
102
38

Barcelona
1996–97
102
42

17
Barcelona
2013–14
100
38

text: Most goals in a season besides Real Madrid and Barcelona: 88 in 30 appearances by Athletic Bilbao in 1950–51 La Liga.

text: Most goals in a season – all competitions (at least 150 goals)[edit]

text:
Rank
Club
Season
Liga
Cup
Europe
Other
Total

Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps

1
Barcelona
2011–12
114
38
26
9
35
12
15
5
190
64

2
Barcelona
2014–15
110
38
34
9
31
13
0
0
175
60

3
Real Madrid
2011–12
121
38
14
6
35
12
4
2
174
58

4
Real Madrid
2016–17
106
38
22
6
36
13
9
3
173
60

Barcelona
2015–16
112
38
27
9
22
10
12
5
173
62

6
Barcelona
2016–17
116
38
24
9
26
10
5
2
171
59

7
Real Madrid
2014–15
118
38
11
4
24
12
9
5
162
59

8
Real Madrid
2013–14
104
38
15
9
41
13
0
0
160
60

9
Real Madrid
1959–60
92
30
35
9
31
7
0
0
158
46

Barcelona
2008–09
105
38
17
9
36
15
0
0
158
62

Barcelona
2012–13
115
38
21
8
18
12
4
2
158
60

12
Real Madrid
2012–13
103
38
20
9
26
12
4
2
153
61

13
Barcelona
2010–11
95
38
22
9
30
13
5
2
152
62

text:
First team to score at least 100 goals in a season: Valencia in 1941–42 (111 in 34 appearances).
It should be noted though that a number of teams managed to score over 100 goals in a season during the 1930s when the national league and cup were played alongside the regional leagues. Most prolific among those was the Athletic Bilbao team of the early 1930s scoring 126 goals in 1929–30, 137 goals in 1930–31, 127 goals in 1931–32, 127 goals in 1932–33 and 115 goals in 1933–34, others include Real Oviedo scoring 114 goals in 1933–34 and 110 goals in 1935–36.
Most goals in a season besides Real Madrid and Barcelona: 119 in 60 appearances by Sevilla in 2014–15 season.

text: Most effective team in a La Liga season (at least 3 goals per game)[edit]

text:
Rank
Club
Season
Goals
Apps
G/A

1
Athletic Bilbao
1930–31
73
18
4.06

2
Athletic Bilbao
1929–30
63
18
3.50

Athletic Bilbao
1931–32
63
18
3.50

4
Athletic Bilbao
1933–34
61
18
3.39

5
Valencia
1941–42
85
26
3.27

6
Barcelona
1958–59
96
30
3.20

7
Real Madrid
2011–12
121
38
3.18

8
Atlético Aviación
1940–41
70
22
3.18

Sevilla
1940–41
70
22
3.18

10
Real Madrid
2014–15
118
38
3.10

11
Barcelona
1951–52
92
30
3.07

Real Madrid
1959–60
92
30
3.07

13
Barcelona
2012–13
115
38
3.02

14
Barcelona
2011–12
114
38
3.00

Valencia
1948–49
78
26
3.00

text: Individual records[edit]

text: Most championships won[edit]

text: Spanish

text: 12, Francisco Gento (all with Real Madrid)[143]

text: Non-Spanish[edit]

text: 9, Lionel Messi (all with FC Barcelona)

text: Goalscoring[edit]

text: Top 30 goalscorers, all-time[edit]

text: Players in Bold are still active.

text:
[hide]Rank
Nat
Name
Years
Goals
Apps
Ratio

1

Lionel Messi
2004–
383
418
0.92

2

Cristiano Ronaldo
2009–
311
292
1.07

3

Telmo Zarra
1940–1955
251
278
0.9

4

Hugo Sánchez
1981–1994
234
347
0.67

5

Raúl
1994–2010
228
550
0.41

6

Alfredo Di Stéfano
1953–1966
227
329
0.69

7

César Rodríguez
1939–1955
223
353
0.63

8

Quini
1970–1987
219
448
0.49

9

Pahiño
1943–1956
210
278
0.76

10

Edmundo Suárez
1939–1950
195
231
0.84

11

Santillana
1970–1988
186
461
0.4

12

David Villa
2003–2014
185
352
0.53

13

Juan Arza
1943–1959
182
349
0.52

14

Guillermo Gorostiza
1929–1945
178
256
0.7

15

Samuel Eto'o
1998–2009
162
280
0.58

16

Luis Aragonés
1960–1974
160
360
0.44

17

Ferenc Puskás
1958–1966
156
180
0.87

18

Aritz Aduriz
2002–
155
407
0.38

19

Julio Salinas
1982–2000
152
417
0.36

20

Adrián Escudero
1945–1958
150
287
0.52

21

Daniel Ruiz
1974–1986
147
303
0.49

22

Raúl Tamudo
1997–2013
146
407
0.36

23

Silvestre Igoa
1941–1956
141
284
0.5

24

Manuel Badenes
1946–1959
139
201
0.69

Juan Araújo
1945–1956
207
0.67

José Mari Bakero
1980–1997
483
0.29

27

László Kubala
1951–1965
138
215
0.64

28

José Luis Panizo
1939–1955
136
325
0.42

29

Jesús María Satrústegui
1973–1986
133
297
0.45

30

Joaquín Murillo
1952–1964
132
227
0.58

text: Top 5 goalscorers, still active (Primera División only)[edit]

text:
Rank
Nat
Name
Years
Current club
Goals
Apps
Ratio

1

Lionel Messi
2004–
Barcelona
383
418
0.92

2

Cristiano Ronaldo
2009–
Real Madrid
311
292
1.07

3

Aritz Aduriz
2002–
Athletic Bilbao
155
407
0.38

4

Karim Benzema
2009–
Real Madrid
127
275
0.46

5

Antoine Griezmann
2010–
Atlético Madrid
119
282
0.42

text: Most hat-tricks in the League (at least 10)[edit]

text: Three or more goals in a single match. For the complete list of hat-tricks see List of La Liga hat-tricks.

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Players with at least 10 hat-tricks are shown in this table.

text:
Rank
Player
Hat-tricks
Last hat-trick

1
 Cristiano Ronaldo
34
10 February 2018

2
 Lionel Messi
30
29 April 2018

3
 Telmo Zarra
23
15 March 1953

4
 Alfredo di Stéfano
22
15 March 1964

5
 Mundo
19
4 March 1951

6
 César Rodríguez
15
19 October 1952

7
 Isidro Lángara
13
15 December 1946

8
 Ferenc Puskás
12
15 December 1963

9
 László Kubala
11
19 March 1961

 Pahiño
11
11 September 1955

 Manuel Badenes
11
29 March 1958

12
 Quini
10
7 October 1981

text: Source: BDFútbol

text: Most goals in a La Liga season (at least 30 goals)[edit]

text: Bold player name denotes current season.

text:
[hide]Rank
Nat
Name
Season
Club
Goals
Apps
Ratio

1

Lionel Messi
2011–12
Barcelona
50
37
1.351

2

Cristiano Ronaldo
2014–15
Real Madrid
48
35
1.371

3

Lionel Messi
2012–13
Barcelona
46
32
1.438

Cristiano Ronaldo
2011–12
Real Madrid
38
1.211

5

Lionel Messi
2014–15
Barcelona
43
38
1.132

6

Cristiano Ronaldo
2010–11
Real Madrid
40
34
1.176

Luis Suárez
2015–16
Barcelona
35
1.143

8

Telmo Zarra
1950–51
Athletic Bilbao
38
30
1.267

Hugo Sánchez
1989–90
Real Madrid
35
1.086

10

Lionel Messi
2016–17
Barcelona
37
34
1.088

11

Baltazar
1988–89
Atlético Madrid
35
36
0.972

Cristiano Ronaldo
2015–16
Real Madrid
36
0.972

13

Cristiano Ronaldo
2012–13
Real Madrid
34
34
1

Lionel Messi
2017–18
Barcelona
35
0.971

Lionel Messi
2009–10
Barcelona
35
0.971

Ronaldo
1996–97
Barcelona
37
0.919

Hugo Sánchez
1986–87
Real Madrid
41
0.829

18

Pruden
1940–41
Atlético Aviación
33
22
1.5

Telmo Zarra
1946–47
Athletic Bilbao
24
1.375

Toni Polster
1989–90
Sevilla
35
0.943

21

Diego Forlán
2008–09
Atlético Madrid
32
33
0.97

22

Alfredo Di Stéfano
1956–57
Real Madrid
31
30
1.033

Cristiano Ronaldo
2013–14
Real Madrid
30
1.033

Lionel Messi
2010–11
Barcelona
33
0.939

Juan Antonio Pizzi
1995–96
Tenerife
41
0.756

26

Mariano Martín
1942–43
Barcelona
30
23
1.304

Romário
1993–94
Barcelona
33
0.909

Samuel Eto'o
2008–09
Barcelona
36
0.833

text: Most goals in a season — all competitions (at least 40 goals)[edit]

text:
[hide]Rank
Nat
Name
Season
Club
Goals
Apps
Ratio

1

Lionel Messi
2011–12
Barcelona
73
60
1.217

2

Cristiano Ronaldo
2014–15
Real Madrid
61
54
1.13

3

Lionel Messi
2012–13
Barcelona
60
50
1.2

Cristiano Ronaldo
2011–12
Real Madrid
55
1.091

5

Luis Suárez
2015–16
Barcelona
59
53
1.113

6

Lionel Messi
2014–15
Barcelona
58
57
1.018

7

Cristiano Ronaldo
2012–13
Real Madrid
55
55
1

8

Lionel Messi
2016–17
Barcelona
54
52
1.038

9

Cristiano Ronaldo
2010–11
Real Madrid
53
54
0.981

Lionel Messi
2010–11
Barcelona
55
0.964

11

Cristiano Ronaldo
2013–14
Real Madrid
51
47
1.085

Cristiano Ronaldo
2015–16
Real Madrid
48
1.063

13

Ferenc Puskás
1959–60
Real Madrid
47
38
1.237

Ronaldo
1996–97
Barcelona
49
0.959

Lionel Messi
2009–10
Barcelona
53
0.887

16

Telmo Zarra
1950–51
Athletic Bilbao
46
36
1.278

17

Lionel Messi
2017–18
Barcelona
45
54
0.833

18

Cristiano Ronaldo
2017–18
Real Madrid
44
44
1

19

Alfredo Di Stéfano
1956–57
Real Madrid
43
43
1

20

Mariano Martín
1942–43
Barcelona
42
31
1.355

Ferenc Puskás
1960–61
Real Madrid
39
1.077

Hugo Sánchez
1989–90
Real Madrid
45
0.933

Baltazar
1988–89
Atlético Madrid
46
0.913

Cristiano Ronaldo
2016–17
Real Madrid
46
0.913

25

Lionel Messi
2013–14
Barcelona
41
46
0.891

Lionel Messi
2015–16
Barcelona
49
0.837

Hugo Sánchez
1986–87
Real Madrid
54
0.759

text: Goalkeeping[edit]

text: Top 5 longest goalkeeping runs without conceding a goal, all-time (Primera División only)

text:
Rank
Nat
Name
Season
Club
Minutes

1

Abel Resino
1990–91
Atlético Madrid
1275

2

Miguel Reina
1972–73
Barcelona
824

3

Edgardo Madinabeytia
1965–66
Atlético Madrid
793

4

Claudio Bravo
2013–14 to 2014–15
Real Sociedad, Barcelona
776

5

Luis Arconada
1979–80
Real Sociedad
753

text: Most appearances[edit]

text: Top 10 most appearances, all-time (Primera División)

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
[hide]Rank
Nat
Name
Years
Apps
Goals

1

Andoni Zubizarreta
1981–1998
622
0

2

Raúl
1994–2010
550
228

3

Eusebio Sacristán
1983–2002
543
36

4

Francisco Buyo
1980–1997
542
0

5

Manolo Sanchís
1983–2001
523
32

6

Iker Casillas
1999–2015
510
0

7

Xavi
1998–2015
505
58

8

Miquel Soler
1983–2003
504
12

9

Fernando Hierro
1987–2003
497
104

10

José Mari Bakero
1980–1997
483
139

text: Top 5 most appearances, still active (Primera División)

text:
Rank
Nat
Name
Years
Current club
Apps
Goals

1

Joaquín
2001–
Betis
471
65

2

Andrés Iniesta
2002–
Barcelona
429
35

3

Sergio Ramos
2004–
Real Madrid
417
51

4

Lionel Messi
2004–
Barcelona
415
381

5

Gabi
2004–
Atlético Madrid
412
21

text: Coaches[edit]

text: Coaches with most matches managed

text: Coaches in bold are still active in Primera Division

text:
[hide]Rank
Nat
Name
Years
Apps

1

Luis Aragonés
1974–2004
757

2

Javier Irureta
1988–2008
612

3

Miguel Muñoz
1958–1982
608

4

Víctor Fernández
1990–2015
544

5

Javier Clemente
1981–2012
511

6

Joaquín Caparrós
1999–2015
495

7

Ferdinand Daučík
1950–1971
488

8

John Toshack
1985–2004
480

9

Marcel Domingo
1958–1984
455

10

José María Maguregui
1973–1990
417

Ricardo Zamora
1939–1962

12

Miguel Ángel Lotina
1992–2012
416

13

Lorenzo Serra Ferrer
1983–2006
413

14

Gregorio Manzano
1999–2013
411

15

Radomir Antić
1988–2004
409

16

Luis Cid Carriega
1970–1986
397

17

José Manuel Díaz Novoa
1979–1998
394

18

Antonio Barrios
1949–1972
380

Pasieguito
1963–1982

20

Arsenio Iglesias
1971–1996
363

21

Helenio Herrera
1948–1981
359

22

Fernando Vázquez
1995–2013
357

23

Javier Aguirre
2002–2014
355

Ernesto Valverde
2003–

25

Roque Olsen
1962–1989
345

26

Jacinto Quincoces
1942–1960
337

27

Manuel Pellegrini
2004–2013
332

28

Víctor Espárrago
1987–2006
330

29

Unai Emery
2007–2016
323

30

Vicente Miera
1975–1997
321

text: Copa del Rey[edit]

text: Records in this section refers to Copa del Rey from its founding in 1902 through to the present.

text:
Most wins: 30, Barcelona (1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1997, 1998, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[150]
Most consecutive wins: 4, joint record:

Barcelona (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[150]
Athletic Bilbao (1930, 1931, 1932, 1933)[150]
Real Madrid (1905, 1906, 1907, 1908)[150]

Most consecutive finals played: 5, Barcelona (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[150]
Most finals played: 40, Barcelona (1910, 1912, 1913, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1942, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018)[150]
Most finals without winning: 4, Celta Vigo (1908, 1948, 1994, 2001)[150]
Most finals without losing: 2, Deportivo (1995, 2002)[150]
Biggest win in a final: joint record

Barcelona 5–0 Sevilla (2018)[151]
Athletic Bilbao 5–0 Espanyol (1915)[152]
Real Madrid 6–1 Castilla (1980)[153]

Most goals in a final: 8, Sevilla 6–2 Racing de Ferrol (1939)[154]
Most goals by a losing side: 3, joint record:

Athletic Bilbao losing 4–3 against Barcelona 1942[155]
Valencia losing 4–3 against Barcelona 1971[156]

Most consecutive rounds won: 20, Barcelona (16 December 2014 and onging)[157]
Biggest home win: Real Murcia 14 – 0 Cieza Promesas (First Round, 10 September 1991–92 Copa del Rey)[158]
Biggest away win: CD Don Benito 0 – 13 Celta Vigo (First Round, 10 April 1932 Copa del Rey). The game was played at Celta Vigo Balaídos stadium[158]
Biggest winning scoreline: Celta Vigo 22 - 0 Don Benito (First Round 1932 Copa del Rey)[158]
Longest penalty shootout: 28, Joint Record:

Real Ávila 12 – 13 Real Burgos (29 September 1986–87 Copa del Rey)[159]
Córdoba 12 – 13 Deportivo (11 September 2012–13 Copa del Rey)[159]

text: Copa del Rey top goalscorers (top 10)[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
[hide]Rank
Name
Nat.
Pos.
Years
Goals
Total
Ref.

1
Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra

FW
1939–1957
81 Athletic Bilbao
81
[160]

2
Samitier, JosepJosep Samitier

MF
1919–1934
65 Barcelona + 5 Real Madrid
70
[161]

3
Gorostiza, GuillermoGuillermo Gorostiza

FW
1929–1946
37 Athletic Bilbao + 25 Valencia
62
[162]

4
Quini, Quini

FW
1968–1987
38 Sporting Gijón + 17 Barcelona
55

5
Suárez, EdmundoEdmundo Suárez

FW
1939–1950
52 Valencia
52
[163]

6
Puskás, FerencFerenc Puskás

FW
1958–1962
49 Real Madrid
49
[164]

Kubala, LászlóLászló Kubala

FW
1951–1965
49 Barcelona
49

8
Messi, LionelLionel Messi

FW
2005–Present
48 Barcelona
48

Santillana, Santillana

FW
1970–1988
48 Real Madrid
48
[165]

10
Rodríguez, CésarCésar Rodríguez

FW
1939–1960
3 Granada + 36 Barcelona + 8 Elche
47

text: Individual[edit]

text:
Most wins: 7, Agustín Gaínza (Athletic Bilbao) (1943, 1944, 1945, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1958)[150]
Most appearances: 104, Andoni Zubizarreta (Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia CF)
Most appearances at one club: 99, Agustín Gaínza (Athletic Bilbao)[166]
Most appearances in a final: 9, Agustín Gaínza (Athletic Bilbao) (1943, 1944, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958) and Bernd Schuster (Barcelona, Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid) (1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992)[150]
Most goals scored: 81, Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao)[167]
Most goals scored in one game: 8, Agustín Gaínza (Athletic Bilbao) 12-1 against Celta Vigo 18 May 1947[168]
Most goals scored in one season: 21, Josep Samitier (Barcelona) 1928[169][170]
Most goals scored in a final: 4, Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao) 1950[150]
Most goals scored in finals: 8, Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao)[150]
Most finals scored in: 5, Lionel Messi (2009, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018) and Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao) (1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1950)[150][171]
Most consecutive finals scored in: 4, Telmo Zarra (Athletic Bilbao) (1942, 1943, 1944, 1945)[150]
Most assists provided in finals: 6, Lionel Messi (1 in 2009, 2 in 2016, 1 in 2017, 2 in 2018)

text: Most successful clubs overall (official titles, 1903–present)[edit]

text: The following table includes official Spanish, European and worldwide competitions organized respectively by RFEF, UEFA and FIFA since 1903.[172][173][174]

text: Key[edit]

text:
Domestic competitions[175]

1ª
La Liga

CR
Copa de S.M. el Rey

SCE
Supercopa de España

CED
Copa Eva Duarte (Defunct)

CLI
Copa de la Liga (Defunct)

European competitions[176]

UCL
UEFA Champions League, formerly European Champion Clubs' Cup

UCWC
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (Defunct)

UEL
UEFA Europa League, formerly UEFA Cup

ICFC
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (Defunct) (Not organized by UEFA, but recognized as the unofficial predecessor to the UEL and acknowledged by FIFA as a major trophy.)[177]

USC
UEFA Super Cup

UIC
UEFA Intertoto Cup (Defunct)

Worldwide competitions[178]

FCWC
FIFA Club World Cup

IC
Intercontinental Cup (Defunct) (Predecessor to FCWC) (Organized by UEFA and CONMEBOL)

text: Performance by club[edit]

text: (Sorted by overall titles. Use sorting button to change criteria.)

text:
[hide]Team
[179]
Domestic titles
European titles/Worldwide titles
Total

1ª
CR
[180]
SCE
CED
[181]
CLI
Total
UCL
[182]
UCWC
[183]
UEL
[184]
ICFC
[185]
USC
UIC
[186]
FCWC
IC[187]
Total
Total[188]

Barcelona
25
30
12
3
2
72
5
4

3
5

3

20
92

Real Madrid
33
19
10
1
1
64
13

2

4

3
3
25
89

Athletic Bilbao
8
23
2
1

34

34

Atlético Madrid
10
10
2
1

23

1
3

2

1
7
30

Valencia
6
7
1
1

15

1
1
2
2
1

7
22

Sevilla
1
5
1

7

5

1

6
13

Real Zaragoza

6
1

7

1

1

2
9

Deportivo
1
2
3

6

6

Real Sociedad
2
2
1

5

5

Espanyol

4

4

4

Real Unión

4

4

4

Real Betis
1
2

3

3

Mallorca

1
1

2

2

Villarreal

2

2
2

Arenas Club

1

1

1

Club Bizcaya

1

1

1

Valladolid

1
1

1

Celta Vigo

1

1
1

Málaga

1

1
1

text: The figures in bold represent the most times this competition has been won by a Spanish team.


document_title: Republic Day (India)

question_text: who are the chief guest in republic day 2018

text: Republic Day (India)

text: History of Republic Day[edit]

text: India achieved independence from British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement noted for largely peaceful non-violent resistance and civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. The independence came through the Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations).[2] India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and the Earl Mountbatten as governor-general. The country, though, did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935. On 28 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr B R Ambedkar as chairman. While India's Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution. A draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947.[3] The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of two years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two days later, it came into effect throughout the whole nation.

text: Celebrations[edit]

text: The main Republic Day celebration is held in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the President of India. On this day, ceremonious parades take place at the Rajpath, which are performed as a tribute to India; its unity in diversity and rich cultural heritage.

text: Delhi Republic Day parade[edit]

text: Delhi Republic Day parade is held in the capital, New Delhi. Commencing from the gates of the Rashtrapati Bhavan (the President's residence), Raisina Hill on Rajpath past the India Gate, this event is the main attraction of India's Republic Day Celebrations lasting three days. The parade showcases India's Defence Capability, Cultural and Social Heritage.[4]

text: Nine to twelve different regiments of the Indian Army in addition to the Navy, and Air Force with their bands march past in all their finery and official decorations. The President of India who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. Twelve contingents of various para-military forces of India and other civil forces also take part in this parade.[5]

text: Beating Retreat[edit]

text: The Beating Retreat ceremony is held after officially denoting the end of Republic Day festivities. It is conducted on the evening of 29 January, the third day after the Republic Day. It is performed by the bands of the three wings of the military, the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force. The venue is Raisina Hill and an adjacent square, Vijay Chowk, flanked by the North and South block of the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's Palace) towards the end of Rajpath.[6]

text: The Chief Guest of the function is the President of India who arrives escorted by the (PBG), a cavalry unit. When the President arrives, the PBG commander asks the unit to give the National Salute, which is followed by the playing of the Indian National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana, by the Army. The Army develops the ceremony of display by the massed bands in which Military Bands, Pipe and Drum Bands, Buglers and Trumpeters from various Army Regiments besides bands from the Navy and Air Force take part which play popular tunes like Abide With Me, Mahatma Gandhi's favourite hymn, and Saare Jahan Se Achcha at the end.[7][8][9]

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
Buildings on Raisina Hill including Rashtrapati Bhavan, lit up during Republic Day 2008.

Surya Kiran Aerobatics Team displaying tricolor.

Border Security Force personnel on Republic Day.

text: Republic Day parade chief guest[edit]

text: Since 1950, India has been hosting head of state or government of another country as the state guest of honour for Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi. During 1950–1954, Republic Day celebrations were organised at different venues (like Irwin Stadium, Kingsway, Red Fort and Ramlila Grounds). It was only starting 1955 when the parade in its present form was organised at Rajpath.[10] The guest country is chosen after a deliberation of strategic, economic and political interests. During 1950s–1970s, a number of NAM and Eastern Bloc countries were hosted by India. In 1968 and 1974, India played host to two countries on the same Republic Day.

text:
Year
Guest name
Country
Note

1950
President Sukarno[11]
 Indonesia

1951
King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah[12]
   Nepal

1952

1953

1954
King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck[13]
 Bhutan

1955
Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad[14]
 Pakistan
First guest for parade at Rajpath [15]

1956
Chancellor of the Exchequer R. A. Butler
 United Kingdom
Note[1]
Two guests[16]

Chief Justice Kōtarō Tanaka
 Japan

1957
Minister of Defence Georgy Zhukov [17]
 Soviet Union

1958
Marshall Ye Jianying[18]
 China

1959
Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip [19][20][21]
 United Kingdom
2nd invitation

1960
Chairman Kliment Voroshilov[22]
 Soviet Union
2nd invitation

1961
Queen Elizabeth II[23]
 United Kingdom
3rd invitation, Note[2]

1962
Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann[24]
 Denmark
Note[3]

1963
King Norodom Sihanouk[25]
 Cambodia

1964
Chief of Defence Staff Lord Louis Mountbatten [26]
 United Kingdom
4th invitation, Note[4]

1965
Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hamid
 Pakistan
2nd invitation

1966
No invitation
No invitation
Note[5]

1967
King Mohammed Zahir Shah [27]
 Afghanistan
Note[6]

1968
Chairman Alexei Kosygin
 Soviet Union
3rd invitation
Two guests[28]

President Josip Broz Tito
 Yugoslavia

1969
Prime Minister Todor Zhivkov[29]
 Bulgaria

1970
King of the Belgians Baudouin[30][31]
 Belgium
Note[7]

1971
President Julius Nyerere[32]
 Tanzania

1972
Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam [33]
 Mauritius

1973
President Mobutu Sese Seko[34]
 Zaire

1974
President Josip Broz Tito
 Yugoslavia
2nd invitation
Two guests [35]

Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike
 Sri Lanka

1975
President Kenneth Kaunda[36]
 Zambia

1976
Prime Minister Jacques Chirac[37]
 France

1977
First Secretary Edward Gierek[38]
 Poland

1978
President Patrick Hillery[39]
 Ireland

1979
Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser[40]
 Australia

1980
President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
 France
2nd invitation

1981
President Jose Lopez Portillo[41]
 Mexico

1982
King Juan Carlos I[42]
 Spain

1983
President Shehu Shagari[43]
 Nigeria

1984
King Jigme Singye Wangchuck[44]
 Bhutan
2nd invitation

1985
President Raúl Alfonsín[45]
 Argentina

1986
Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou[46]
 Greece

1987
President Alan Garcia[47]
 Peru

1988
President J. R. Jayewardene[48]
 Sri Lanka
2nd invitation

1989
General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh[49]
 Vietnam

1990
Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth[50]
 Mauritius
2nd invitation

1991
President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom[51]
 Maldives

1992
President Mário Soares[51]
 Portugal

1993
Prime Minister John Major[51]
 United Kingdom
5th invitation

1994
Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong[51]
 Singapore

1995
President Nelson Mandela[52]
 South Africa

1996
President Fernando Henrique Cardoso[51]
 Brazil

1997
Prime Minister Basdeo Panday[51]
 Trinidad and Tobago

1998
President Jacques Chirac[51]
 France
3rd invitation

1999
King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev[51]
   Nepal
2nd invitation

2000
President Olusegun Obasanjo[51]
 Nigeria
2nd invitation

2001
President Abdelaziz Bouteflika[51]
 Algeria

2002
President Cassam Uteem[51]
 Mauritius
3rd invitation

2003
President Mohammed Khatami[51]
 Iran

2004
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva [51]
 Brazil
2nd invitation

2005
King Jigme Singye Wangchuck[51]
 Bhutan
3rd invitation

2006
King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud[51]
 Saudi Arabia

2007
President Vladimir Putin[51]
 Russia
4th invitation

2008
President Nicolas Sarkozy[51]
 France
4th invitation

2009
President Nursultan Nazarbayev[51]
 Kazakhstan

2010
President Lee Myung Bak[53]
 South Korea

2011
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono[54][55]
 Indonesia
2nd invitation

2012
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra[56]
 Thailand

2013
King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck[57]
 Bhutan
4th invitation

2014
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe[58]
 Japan
2nd invitation

2015
President Barack Obama[59]
 United States

2016
President François Hollande
 France
5th invitation[60]

2017
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan[61]
 United Arab Emirates

2018
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
 Brunei

Ten guests (Heads of ASEAN states)[62]

Prime Minister Hun Sen
 Cambodia
2nd invitation

President Joko Widodo
 Indonesia
3rd invitation

Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith
 Laos

Prime Minister Najib Razak
 Malaysia

State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
 Myanmar

President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
 Philippines

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
 Singapore
2nd invitation

Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha
 Thailand
2nd invitation

Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
 Vietnam
2nd invitation

text: Notes[edit]