document_title: Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt

question_text: who plays the daughter on unbreakable kimmy schmidt

text: Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: Kimmy Schmidt (Ellie Kemper) was in 8th grade when she was kidnapped for fifteen years by Reverend Richard Wayne Gary Wayne (Jon Hamm). The Reverend held Kimmy and three other women hostage in an underground bunker, and convinced them that doomsday had come, gone, and had left them the sole survivors of humanity.

text: In the first season, the women are rescued, and go on to appear on the Today Show in New York City. After the show, Kimmy finds herself not wanting to return to Indiana, but instead to start a new life in New York City. Roaming around the city, Kimmy comes across landlady Lillian Kaushtupper (Carol Kane). Kaushtupper offers Kimmy a chance to room with Titus Andromedon (Tituss Burgess) in her downstairs apartment. However, Kimmy has to seek a job in order to get the apartment. Returning a child who has tried to steal candy, Kimmy encounters his mother, Jacqueline Voorhees (Jane Krakowski) a Manhattan trophy wife, who mistakes her for a nanny, and who Kimmy mistakes as someone trapped in a cult. Soon after, Jacqueline hires Kimmy to be a nanny for her 10-year-old son.[6][7] As Season 1 continues, Kimmy falls in love with a Vietnamese man, named Dong (Ki Hong Lee) from her G.E.D. class, goes to court to testify against the Reverend, and discovers how the world has changed in the 15 years she was locked up.

text: In the second season, Kimmy is sick of working for Jacqueline and acquires a job at a year-round Christmas store and then as an Uber driver. She tries to get over Dong who enters a green card marriage with another G.E.D. student and eventually is deported. As Kimmy tries to move on, so do Titus and Jacqueline, who both find boyfriends. Titus begins dating construction worker Mikey Politano (Mike Carlsen) and Jaqueline begins dating lawyer Russ Snyder (David Cross). Jacqueline also goes back to her Native American heritage and decides to take down the Redskins, who her boyfriend's father happens to own. When Season 2 ends, Titus leaves to be a performer on a cruise and Lillian protests the invasion of hipsters on her neighborhood, while Kimmy makes amends with her mother (Lisa Kudrow) after advice from her therapist (Tina Fey) before receiving a phone call from The Reverend in prison, telling her that they need to get a divorce.

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally released

1
13
March 6, 2015 (2015-03-06)

2
13
April 15, 2016 (2016-04-15)

3
13
May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19)

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Ellie Kemper as Kimberly "Kimmy" Cougar Schmidt, the titular character. Armed with only unflagging optimism, a childlike sense of wonder and an 8th-grade education, she attempts to regain the life that was taken from her and navigate her way through the unfamiliar struggles of New York life.[8]
Tituss Burgess as Titus Andromedon (born Ronald Wilkerson), Kimmy's flamboyantly gay roommate and an aspiring actor and singer. Melodramatic and self-absorbed, Titus nevertheless cares deeply for, and is very protective of Kimmy. Despite his talent and ego, he is plagued by self-doubt after years of rejection in the business.[8]
Carol Kane as Lillian Kaushtupper, Kimmy and Titus' odd landlady. A proud born-and-bred New Yorker with a long, complex criminal history, she fights tooth and nail against the possible gentrification of her ghetto neighborhood (although it soon becomes clear that she hates any form of progress or technology). Despite her willingness to do anything to make a buck, she has a very big heart and will go out of her way to help her tenants.[9]
Jane Krakowski as Jacqueline White (formerly Voorhees; née Jackie Lynn White), a wealthy and insecure socialite who hires Kimmy as a nanny. Despite coming across as arrogant, condescending and out of touch, she is very fond of (and heavily reliant on) her new employee, who helps her gain perspective on her unhappy marriage. She is secretly of Lakota Native American descent and is passing for white. As the series progresses, she gradually reconnects with her family and her culture.[10]

text: Recurring cast[edit]

text:
Sara Chase as Cyndee Pokorny, Kimmy's best friend from the cult.
Lauren Adams as Gretchen Chalker, a willing member of the cult, who believes everything she was told.
Sol Miranda as Donna Maria Nuñez, a cult member who pretends to not speak English during her time in the bunker, and is revealed to be using the "Mole Woman" name to advertise products.
Dylan Gelula as Xanthippe Lannister Voorhees, the pretty, popular, and bratty stepdaughter of Jacqueline, who is later revealed to be hiding her high achieving, 'good girl' personality. After her father divorces Jacqueline, she is sent to Connecticut to move back in with her mother, and only appears in one episode in season 2. She returns in season 3, attending Columbia University, where Kimmy starts college.[11]
Ki Hong Lee (Seasons 1 & 2) as Dong Nguyen, Kimmy's GED study buddy and love interest. An undocumented immigrant from Vietnam, he spends much of the show hiding from the authorities under the name "Richard Pennsylvania". He was deported in season 2 of the show.
Adam Campbell (Season 1) as Logan Beekman, a wealthy acquaintance of Julian's, who becomes intrigued by Kimmy after discovering she has no idea he is from one of New York's richest families. They briefly date before his jealousy over Dong spoils their romance.
Mike Britt as Walter Bankston, a witness to the raid on the Bunker, whose remixed interview (set to music by The Gregory Brothers) serves as the series' theme song. Walter Bankston is loosely based on Charles Ramsey, one of the rescuers of the captives of the Ariel Castro kidnappings.[12][13]
Tanner Flood as Buckley Voorhees, Jacqueline's hyperactive, violent son.[14]
Andy Ridings (Season 1) as Charles, Buckley's tutor, who has a crush on Kimmy.
Susanna Guzman as Vera, Jacqueline's housekeeper in season 1 and thus, Kimmy's co-worker. She believes Kimmy looks like "Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers".
Tim Blake Nelson (Season 1) as Randy, Kimmy's stepfather, a very incompetent state trooper who met Kimmy's mother while searching for and failing to locate the missing Kimmy.[15]
Jon Hamm as Reverend Richard Wayne Gary Wayne, the man who imprisoned Kimmy, Cyndee, Gretchen and Donna Maria in an underground bunker for fifteen years and led them to believe that they had survived the end of the world.
Tina Fey and Jerry Minor (Season 1) as Marcia and Chris, incompetent prosecutors in the case against Richard Wayne. They are heavily implied to be Marcia Clark and Christopher Darden, the lead prosecutors in the OJ Simpson murder case.[16]
Tina Fey (Seasons 2 & 3) as Dr. Andrea Bayden, an alcoholic psychiatrist who begins treating Kimmy for her experiences in the bunker.
Sheri Foster and Gil Birmingham as Fern and Virgil White, Jacqueline's Lakota parents.
Amy Sedaris as Mimi Kanasis, an acquaintance of Jacqueline's who is desperate to regain social status after her divorce.
Fred Armisen as Robert "Bobby" Durst, a former flame of Lillian's. This character is a humorous representation of accused serial killer Robert Durst.
Mike Carlsen as Mikey Politano, a construction worker who started questioning his sexuality after receiving an unexpected answer when he hit on Kimmy in season 1. In season 2, he starts dating Titus.
Anna Camp as Deirdre Robespierre, a wealthy, intelligent and dangerously bored trophy wife who becomes Jacqueline's rival.
Chris Northrop as Meth-Head Charlie, Kimmy and Titus' neighbor.
Doug Plaut (Season 2) as Terry, Kimmy's boss at the year round Christmas Store.
Brandon Jones (Seasons 1 & 2) as Brandon Yeagley, Cyndee's childhood crush and later ex-fiancée.
Julie Tice-Bubolz as Yuko, a humanoid robot.
James Monroe Iglehart as Coriolanus Burt, Titus' rival.
Jason Kravits (Season 1) as Gary Dubbin, Jacqueline's divorce lawyer.
David Cross/Billy Magnussen (Seasons 2 & 3) as Russ Snyder, a pro-bono attorney that Jacqueline pursues.
John Ellison Conlee as Rick, a cast member at Professor Dracula's, a Times Square theme restaurant where Titus works.
Suzan Perry (Seasons 1 & 2) as Sonja, an old and unusual student at Kimmy's GED class. At the end of season 1, she marries Dong so that he can stay in the United States.
Derek Klena (Season 2 & 3) as Doug / DJ Fingablast / Douglas, a dog masseuse hired by Jacqueline to become her trophy boyfriend.
Daveed Diggs (Season 3) as Perry, a philosophy student whom Kimmy meets and helps her realize that she needs to go on a different path in her life, and later becomes her love interest.
Peter Riegert (Season 3) as Artie Goodman, an upscale grocery chain owner who initially engages in a feud with Lillian, before they begin a relationship.
Kenan Thompson (Seasons 2 & 3) as Roland Peacock, Lillian's deceased husband.
Josh Charles (Seasons 2 & 3) as Duke Snyder, Russ' more-favored brother, who tries to seduce Jacqueline.
Judah Friedlander (Season 3) as Gordy, a controversial musician that helps produce Titus' song "Boobs in California".

text: Guest stars[edit]

text:
John McMartin as Grant, a friend of the Voorhees' and a war veteran ("Kimmy Goes on a Date!")
Martin Short as Dr. Grant (pronounced "Franff"), Jacqueline's plastic surgeon ("Kimmy Goes to the Doctor!").
Pat Battle as herself, providing a report on the news, advertising the play Titus wishes to audition for ("Kimmy Goes to the Doctor!")
Richard Kind as Mr. Lefkovitz, Kimmy's GED teacher ("Kimmy Goes to School!")
Mark Harelik as Julian Voorhees, Jacqueline's adulterous husband ("Kimmy Goes to a Party!")
Kiernan Shipka as Kymmi, Kimmy's half-sister ("Kimmy Has a Birthday!")
Christine Ebersole as Helene, Xanthippe's biological mother ("Kimmy's in a Love Triangle!")
Dean Norris as M. Le Loup, a coach who helps Titus pass as a straight man in order to improve his casting chances ("Kimmy's in a Love Triangle!")
Zosia Mamet and Evan Jonigkeit as Sue and Bob Thompstein, a pair of hipsters from Austin ("Kimmy Drives a Car!")
Samuel Page as Keith Habersohl ("Kimmy Walks Into a Bar!")
Joshua Jackson as Purvis ("Kimmy Goes to a Hotel!")
Billy Eichner as himself ("Kimmy Meets a Drunk Lady!")
Jeff Goldblum as Dr. Dave, a talk show host ("Kimmy Meets a Celebrity!")
Ice-T as himself ("Kimmy Sees a Sunset!")
Judy Gold as Judy ("Kimmy Sees a Sunset!")
Lisa Kudrow as Lori-Ann Schmidt, Kimmy's mother. ("Kimmy Finds Her Mom!")
Laura Dern as Wendy Hebert, a woman who wants to marry the Reverend ("Kimmy Can't Help You!")
Adrienne C. Moore as Black Cindy from Orange Is the New Black, whom Gretchen meets when she is sent off to prison. ("Kimmy Steps on a Crack!")
Scott Adsit as Dale Bortz, an impressionist that impersonates Titus for a bladder commercial. ("Kimmy Learns About Weather!")
Maya Rudolph as Dionne Warwick ("Kimmy Does a Puzzle!")
John Lutz as Ricky Earl, the stage manager of the cruise ship Titus works on. ("Kimmy Does a Puzzle!")
Ray Liotta as Paulie Fucillo ("Kimmy Pulls off a Heist!)
Rachel Dratch as Leonora and Dianne ("Kimmy Googles the Internet!")
Andrea Martin as Linda P. ("Kimmy Googles the Internet!")
Andy Cohen as himself ("Kimmy and the Trolley Problem!")

text: Production and development[edit]

text: The show was created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock when NBC executives asked them to develop a show for Ellie Kemper.[17] Fey stated that they found an "innocence" about Kemper's face, but also noted there was a "strength" to it.[17] One idea was for the show to center on Kemper's character waking up from a coma, but this idea was abandoned in favor of the cult-survivor storyline.[17]

text: The show was initially under development for NBC under the title Tooken.[18] However, this was later changed to the current title.[19] Eventually NBC sold the series to Netflix.[1] Fey has stated that this was in part due to NBC "not feeling confident about watching comedies". Prior to the network switch, NBC planned to air the series as either a mid-season replacement or as a summer series.[17]

text: Casting[edit]

text: Casting announcements for the remaining roles were held in March 2014, with Tituss Burgess cast as the role of Kimmy's roommate, Titus Andromedon. Titus is a talented singer who works odd entertainment jobs such as dressing up like a robot in Times Square or as a singing waiter at a theme restaurant.[8] Also cast was Carol Kane as Kimmy and Titus' landlord Lillian Kaushtupper.[20]

text: Shortly afterwards, Sara Chase and Lauren Adams joined the series. Chase signed on for the role of Cyndee, Kimmy's closest friend during their years in the cult; Adams was cast in the role of Gretchen, a 10-year member of the cult who believes everything that she is told.[21] Jane Krakowski was later cast in the role of Jacqueline Voorhees, a wealthy Manhattanite who hires Kimmy as a nanny. Megan Dodds was originally cast before she was replaced with Krakowski.[10]

text: Music[edit]

text: The show's theme song, "Unbreakable", was produced by The Gregory Brothers and written by Jeff Richmond.[22] It is a tribute to The Gregory Brothers’ YouTube show Songify the News – auto-tuned news interviews that became viral videos. Richmond also wrote "Peeno Noir", a song performed by character Titus Andromedon during season 1, episode 6 of the series.[23]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The show has been widely acclaimed by television critics, who have praised the writing and cast.[3][24][25][26]

text: Season 1[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a rating of 95%, based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Blessed with originality and a spot-on performance from Ellie Kemper, The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is as odd as it is hilarious."[27] On Metacritic, the first season has a score of 78 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[24]

text: Scott Meslow of The Week called the series "the first great sitcom of the streaming era", praising its wit, edge, and feminist tone.[4] Brian Moylan of The Guardian noted that it is "the sort of show that could benefit from multiple viewings, because the jokes are so packed in you’re sure to miss something while laughing."[28] TV Guide named it the "best new comedy of 2015".[29] IGN reviewer Max Nicholson gave the first season an 8.3 out of 10 'Great' rating, saying "Tina Fey and Robert Carlock's Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is another winner in Netflix's original series catalog. Not only is it charming and funny, but it's unabashedly kooky, and Ellie Kemper nails the lead role."[30]

text: The series' first season was nominated for seven Primetime Emmy Awards, including one for Outstanding Comedy Series.[31]

text: Some reviewers have criticized the show's portrayal of Native Americans, with Vulture referring to a prominent Native American subplot as "offensive."[32] BuzzFeed wrote that the show has a "major race problem" and cited the lack of a plurality of portrayals of Native Americans as the main issue with the subplot, stating that "the way Native Americans are represented on this show matters. It's not one representation among a cornucopia of representations; it's the single mainstream representation in years."[33] The Daily Beast stated that when it comes to race, “especially in its portrayal of a key Vietnamese character, the show leaves much to be desired.” [34]

text: In the wake of the controversy, Tina Fey retorted: "I feel like we put so much effort into writing and crafting everything, they need to speak for themselves. There's a real culture of demanding apologies, and I'm opting out of that."[35]

text: Season 2[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% approval rating, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Not letting up in season two, Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is still odd in the best of ways, wonderfully building on its unique comedy stylings and brilliantly funny cast."[36] On Metacritic, the second season has a score of 82 out of 100, based on 16 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[25]

text: The series' second season was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards, including a second nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series.[31]

text: There was a significant amount of controversy surrounding the third episode from this season, “Kimmy Goes to a Play!,” which involved the use of yellow-face and the name of a group of Asian-Americans who were critical of yellow-face. The group is referred to as "Respectful Asian Portrayals in Entertainment", or "R.A.P.E" for short. The Asian-Americans shown protesting against yellow-face in the episode are conveyed as unlikable buffoons. Anna Akana criticized the use of yellow-face and the R.A.P.E. acronym during her 2016 Asians in Entertainment Key Note speech. Alex Abad-Santos wrote, “The odd thing about this episode is that it's another Tina Fey project that paints Asian people, specifically Asian women, as crappy characters. [...] The plot feels like a pointed, ironic response to anyone who has criticized Fey's past projects for being lazy and racist.” [37]

text: Season 3[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season holds a 96% approval rating, based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 8.18/10.[38] On Metacritic, the third season has a score of 78 out of 100, based on 12 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[26]

text: The series' third season was nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards, including a third nomination for Outstanding Comedy Series.[31]


document_title: Rick and Morty (season 3)

question_text: when is episode 7 of rick and morty season 3

root

text: Rick and Morty (season 3)

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters.

tag: p

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Justin Roiland as Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith, the two main characters of the show; Rick is an eccentric mad scientist and Morty is his kind but easily distressed grandson.[2]
Chris Parnell as Jerry Smith, Rick's son-in-law and Morty's father; a simple-minded and insecure person, who disapproves of Rick's influence over his family.[2]
Spencer Grammer as Summer Smith, Rick's granddaughter and Morty's sister; a conventional teenager who worries about improving her status among her peers.[2]
Sarah Chalke as Beth Smith, Rick's daughter and Morty's mother; a generally level-headed person, who is dissatisfied with her marriage.[2]

tag: ul

text: Guest cast[edit]

text:
Nathan Fillion as Cornvelious Daniel, a galactic federation agent.[3]
Tony Hale as Eli, Summer's neighbor in a post-apocalyptic version of Earth.[4]
Joel McHale as Hemorrhage, the leader of the post-apocalyptic scavenger group Death Stalkers.[4]
Susan Sarandon as Dr. Wong, a family therapist.[5]
Danny Trejo as Jaguar, a human held prisoner by foreign government agents.[5]
Peter Serafinowicz as a foreign government agency director.[5]
Christian Slater as Vance Maximus Renegade Star Soldier, the leader of the superhero group The Vindicators.[6]
Gillian Jacobs as Supernova, a member of The Vindicators.[6]
Logic (Bobby Hall) as himself, a performer at a party.[6]
Lance Reddick as Alan Rails, a member of The Vindicators.[6]
Thomas Middleditch as King Tommy, a childhood friend of Beth.[7]
Keith David as President of the United States.[8]

text: Other cast members[edit]

text: Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Dan Harmon, Brandon Johnson, Tom Kenny, Maurice LaMarche, Nolan North, Cassie Steele, Kari Wahlgren, Laura Bailey, John DiMaggio, Ryan Ridley, Scott Chernoff, Dan Benson, Clancy Brown, Echo Kellum, Melique Berger, William Holmes, Tara Strong, Jeff B. Davis, Jonas Briedis, Phil Hendrie, Rob Paulsen, Alex Jayne Go, Jennifer Hale and Mariana Wise.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

22
1
"The Rickshank Rickdemption"
Juan Meza-León
Mike McMahan
April 1, 2017 (2017-04-01)
0.68[9][b]

Rick is interrogated via a mind-computer link, inside a galactic federal prison. Summer and Morty attempt to rescue him, but they are captured by SEAL Team Ricks, who take them to the Citadel of Ricks and decide to assassinate Rick. Back at the prison, Rick tricks both the federal agents and his aspiring assassins by switching bodies with them. He then teleports the entire Citadel into the federal prison, prompting a massive battle. Amid the confusion, Rick rescues Morty and Summer and uses the Galactic Federation's mainframe to make its currency worthless. The Federation falls into chaos and collapses as a result, with the aliens leaving Earth. Rick, Morty, and Summer return home, where Jerry gives Beth an ultimatum to choose between him and Rick. Beth chooses Rick and they decide to get a divorce. After the new status quo is established, Rick reveals to Morty that his ulterior motive was to become his de facto male influence. This escalates into a nonsensical angry rant, centered around Rick's desire to find more of the discontinued McDonald's Szechuan sauce, a promotional product for the 1998 film Mulan.

Post-credit scene: Tammy observes Bird Person's resurrection as a cyborg dubbed "Phoenix Person".

23
2
"Rickmancing the Stone"
Dominic Polcino
Jane Becker
July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30)
2.86[10]

Rick takes Morty and Summer to a Mad Max-esque version of Earth, where they are chased by a group of scavengers, known as Death Stalkers. Rick notices that the group is carrying a valuable rock of Isotope 322, so he and the kids join them in hope of stealing it. Summer falls in love with the Death Stalkers' leader, while Morty is given the strength of a giant arm, which takes him in search of its previous owner's killer. Rick leaves and replaces the kids with androids to fool Beth. When he returns, he helps the Death Stalkers use the Isotope to power a more advanced civilization. Summer doesn't like how the change softens the Death Stalkers, and she decides to follow Rick and Morty back home. Before leaving, Rick steals the Isotope. The experience helps the kids overcome their parents' divorce. Summer reconciles with Jerry, and Morty realizes he must live his own life.

Post-credit scene: As Jerry receives his unemployment check, a growling wolf appears and bullies him into handing it over. The wolf eats the check and regurgitates it, thus further ruining Jerry's new life.

24
3
"Pickle Rick"
Anthony Chun
Jessica Gao
August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
2.31[11]

Rick turns himself into a pickle to get out of attending school-ordered family therapy, but Beth takes Rick's serum which would revert the transformation. Left alone, Rick eventually rolls down into an open sewer drain, where he manages to manipulate the nervous systems of dead roaches and rats to build himself a mobile exoskeleton, with added weapons such as razors and drills. He unwittingly escapes into a foreign government agency. The guards try to kill Rick, under orders from the agency director, but Rick kills them all. In the process, Rick battles and ultimately befriends a prisoner named Jaguar. Rick changes his mind and decides to attend the therapy session, arriving towards the end. Dr. Wong gives her diagnosis, observing that Rick crafts relationships that punish emotions and vulnerability. On their way home, Rick apologizes to Beth for deceiving her and uses the serum to turn human again. Morty and Summer wish to continue seeing Dr. Wong, but Rick and Beth ignore them.

Post-credit scene: Jaguar saves Rick and Morty from being killed in an elaborate piano death machine by a villain named "Concerto".

25
4
"Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender"
Bryan Newton
Sarah Carbiener & Erica Rosbe
August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
2.66[12]

At Morty's insistence, Rick agrees to join the Vindicators, a group of intergalactic superheroes, to fight their arch-nemesis, Worldender. Rick cannot hide his disdain for the superheroes, while Morty is thrilled. The next morning, the Vindicators enter Worldender's base, only to find that, the previous night, Rick had killed him and set up a variety of puzzles that the Vindicators must solve to survive while he was blackout drunk. They start arguing and kill one another, while Morty solves all the puzzles, as he knows what Rick had in mind when he put them up. After all puzzles are solved, the only ones left alive are Rick, Morty and Supernova, a member of the Vindicators. Supernova tries to kill Rick and Morty, but before she can do so, the three of them are transported to a party that Rick also set up while blackout drunk, where she gets away.

Post-credit scene: Gearhead tries to use a Vindicators vest to pick up some young girls, but when an alien terrorist attack strikes, he runs away eventually tripping and falling, breaking into pieces.

26
5
"The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy"
Juan Meza-León
Ryan Ridley
August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
2.29[13]

To bolster Jerry's self-esteem, Rick takes him on an adventure at Morty's request. They visit an otherworldly resort within an immortality field so Jerry won't be harmed while away. Jerry encounters Risotto Groupon, an alien who blames Rick for his kingdom being usurped. Risotto enlists Jerry in a plot to kill Rick, but Jerry backs out after Rick apologizes for ruining his marriage. Meanwhile, Summer deals with self-esteem issues as well. Her boyfriend, Ethan, leaves her for a larger-breasted girlfriend, and Summer attempts to enlarge her own breasts using one of Rick's devices. Her aim is off, and she grows to freakish proportions. Morty wants to call Rick for assistance, but Beth refuses. Arrogantly trying to prove her own self-worth, Beth repeatedly fails to fix the problem and is tricked into releasing three tiny technical support workers that were trapped inside the machine. Once Morty figures out how the machine works, he restores Summer's size and spitefully uses it to deform Ethan in an act of vengeance.

Post-credit scene: The three tiny workers are enjoying their retirement next to a river. As an extremely deformed Ethan walks by, one of them is snatched by an eagle.

27
6
"Rest and Ricklaxation"
Anthony Chun
Tom Kauffman
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
2.47[14]

After a six-day outer space adventure that leaves them on the verge of psychological collapse, Rick and Morty decide to spend some time at an alien spa. There, they use a machine that extracts a person's negative personality traits. However, without Rick and Morty knowing, those traits are transposed into toxic physical counterparts, characterized by Rick's arrogance and Morty's self-loathing. On the other hand, the true Rick becomes more considerate, and Morty's confidence soars, which allows him to start dating girls. Toxic Rick uses a moonlight tower to remake the whole Earth in his own image, but the true Rick reverts the situation by merging back with him. Morty avoids merging back with his toxic counterpart and goes on to live a life as a stockbroker in New York City. Rick tracks him down with the help of Jessica, Morty's classmate, and restores order by re-injecting the negative personality traits into him.

Post-credit scene: A tour of the same moonlight tower releases Stacy, one of the girls Morty dated in the episode, who had been inadvertently trapped inside the toxin machine.

28
7
"The Ricklantis Mixup"[c]
Dominic Polcino
Dan Guterman & Ryan Ridley
September 10, 2017 (2017-09-10)
2.38[15]

As Rick and Morty adventure to Atlantis, the episode shifts focus towards the Citadel, a secret society populated by numerous versions of Ricks and Mortys. There, a group of Mortys journey to a portal to have their wishes granted, a rookie cop Rick starts working with an experienced Morty cop to take down drug dealers and a worker Rick revolts at a wafer factory, where the key ingredient is extracted from a Rick hooked up to a machine to re-experience his best memories. Meanwhile, an election is held for the new president of the Citadel. Despite being the underdog, the Morty Party candidate manages to secure the presidency. When his campaign manager receives information that the new president is in fact Evil Morty from the first-season episode "Close Rick-counters of the Rick Kind", he attempts to assassinate him but he fails. Evil Morty orders the execution of a shadow council of Ricks and anybody else he considers a potential threat to his rule.

Post-credit scene: Rick and Morty return home from Atlantis, satisfied with their trip. Morty wonders what happened at the Citadel, but Rick tells him it will likely have no effect on their lives.

29
8
"Morty's Mind Blowers"
Bryan Newton
Mike McMahan, James Siciliano, Ryan Ridley,
Dan Guterman, Justin Roiland & Dan Harmon
September 17, 2017 (2017-09-17)
2.51[16]

After Morty requests to have a traumatic memory deleted, Rick reveals a room where he has been storing a number of memories he has removed from Morty's mind. However, as it turns out, besides the memories that Morty didn't want to keep from their adventures, the room also contains memories in which Rick was made to look foolish, so he had them forcibly removed from Morty. This revelation prompts a fight, during which Rick and Morty have their memories accidentally erased. Morty scours the memories to replace the ones he lost, but he is displeased with the truth he finds, and convinces Rick to both kill themselves. Summer enters the room moments before they commit suicide. At this point, it is revealed that Rick has a contingency plan should this happen. Summer, following written instructions, tranquilizes Rick and Morty, restores their memories and drags them to the living room. Rick and Morty wake up on the couch, believing that they slept through an entire "Interdimensional Cable" episode.

Post-credit scene: Jerry discovers a box labeled "Jerry's Mind Blowers", which contains a memory of him being accidentally responsible for the death of an alien.

30
9
"The ABC's of Beth"
Juan Meza-León
Mike McMahan
September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24)
2.49[17]

Rick and Beth enter Froopyland, a fantasy world created by Rick for young Beth. Their goal is to recover Tommy, Beth's childhood friend who's been trapped in Froopyland, and prevent the execution of his father, who is being falsely accused of eating him. Tommy, who has survived all these years by resorting to bestiality, incest and cannibalism, refuses to return to the real world. Rick and Beth manage to save his father's life by creating a clone of Tommy. Back at home, Beth is presented with the option of having a replacement clone of her created, so that she will be free to travel the world. Meanwhile, Jerry dates an alien hunter named Kiara, to Morty and Summer's dismay. When he decides to get out of the relationship, Kiara is enraged and tries to kill the kids, whom she holds responsible. The situation is resolved following the revelation that Kiara was using Jerry to get over her previous boyfriend, much like Jerry was doing with her.

Post-credit scene: Jerry's answering machine plays messages warning him that Kiara's boyfriend is coming to kill him, and Rick saying that he has killed Kiara's boyfriend, but also had sex with her.

31
10
"The Rickchurian Mortydate"
Anthony Chun
Dan Harmon
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
2.60[18]

The President calls on Rick and Morty to defeat a monster in the tunnels underneath the White House, which they do with little effort. Annoyed that he constantly calls on them without any gratitude, they go back home, with the President quickly finding out. The resulting argument leads to a battle of egos that culminates in a fight in the White House between Rick and the President's security. Meanwhile, fearing she might be a clone made by Rick, Beth reunites with Jerry to figure out the truth. Shortly after, the entire family gets together to hide from Rick, but he tracks them down. Rick eventually submits to Jerry once again being a family-member. Rick ends his conflict with the President by pretending to be Fly Fishing Rick, a Rick from a different reality, and calling a truce. The episode ends with the family happy to be together again, except for Rick who is disappointed by this outcome.

Post-credit scene: Mr. Poopybutthole returns to apologize for not appearing in Season 3, but he has gotten married and has a wife and son. He ends the scene by saying that it will be a long wait until Season 4.

tag: table

text: Production[edit]

text: On August 12, 2015, Adult Swim announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.[19] Roiland reportedly began writing on November 2, 2015.[20] Mike McMahan announced that the first episode was recorded on February 18, 2016.[21] On February 5, 2017, Dan Harmon, answering questions regarding the delayed release, announced on his podcast, Harmontown, that the show was in the animation process, after a long period of writing.[22] On June 24, 2017, Harmon wrote a series of posts on Twitter, explaining that the writing process took that long to complete because of his perfectionism.[23] As a result, the third season of the show consisted of only ten episodes instead of fourteen, as was initially intended.[24]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The season currently holds a 98% approval rating from review aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 8.77 out of 10 and an audience score average of 4.7 out of 5.[25] Jesse Schedeen of IGN described the third season of the show as darker and more unpredictable than the first two, and praised its high-concept storytelling and character development. Schedeen gave the season an 8.8 out of 10 rating, saying that it "didn't quite reach the heights of Season 2, but it is the series' most consistently entertaining and ambitious season yet."[26] Julia Alexander of Polygon highlights the philosophical conflict between nihilist realism and life in ignorant bliss as the season's main theme, and notes that "after an introspective season built on the importance of self-realization and reflection, Rick and Morty’s third year ended on a total reset", with Beth and the kids seeking comfort through escapism and ignoring the realities of their lives.[27]

text: The McDonald's Szechuan sauce reference in the season premiere brought huge online attention for the discontinued promotional product.[28] Internet memes spread rapidly on Reddit and Twitter,[29] more than 40,000 people signed a petition at Change.org, asking for the return of the sauce,[30] while an eBay auction resulted in a 20-year-old packet of this teriyaki sauce being sold for $14,700.[31] On October 7, 2017, McDonald's served limited quantities of Szechuan sauce, with the company calling it "the year’s most talked-about dipping sauce."[32]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The third season of Rick and Morty premiered unannounced on April 1, 2017. The remaining episodes began airing weekly four months later, on July 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Rickshank Rickdemption" premiered unannounced and re-ran for four hours straight with improving ratings. This is the viewership of only the first broadcast of the episode.
Jump up ^ An alternate title used for this episode is "Tales from the Citadel".

tag: ol


document_title: Taco Bell chihuahua

question_text: when did the taco bell dog come out

question_tokens: when did the taco bell dog come out

text: Taco Bell chihuahua

text: History[edit]

text: In September 1993, Taco Bell used the dog in one advertisement in the Northeastern United States. The advertising campaign began during a peak in the "Burger Wars," in which several fast food chains were engaged in large advertising campaigns against each other. The dog (sometimes depicted as a Mexican revolutionary wearing a beret or as a bandido wearing a sombrero) was made to speak through special effects. Her advertising catchphrase was "¡Yo quiero Taco Bell!" ("I want Taco Bell!"). Her voiceover was provided by Carlos Alazraqui while Perry Herman played the national announcer.

text: The figure grew popular, so much so that toy figures of the dog were produced, and "Yo quiero (X)" became a recognized piece of popular culture. The dog also started two additional catchphrases: "Drop the chalupa!" (which briefly became an oft-quoted phrase on SportsCenter) and "Viva Gorditas!," meaning "Long live Gorditas!" In a noted crossover with the 1998 Godzilla film, the dog famously tried to trap the monster in a box, goading the beast with the phrase, "Here, lizard, lizard, lizard!", only to see Godzilla's size and respond, "Uh-oh. I think I need a bigger box!" (a reference to Jaws),[1] and another Godzilla crossover involving him making an order through a drive-thru speaker on Godzilla's tail, making an order too large for the workers.

text: In October 23 2004, Taco Bell ended the chihuahua advertisements,[2] ended its relationship with their creator TBWA, and replaced the company's president, after same-store sales fell by 6% in the second quarter of 2004, the largest such decline in Taco Bell history.[3] It was incorrectly rumored that Taco Bell ended the commercials because the dog died.[4] Some Latin Americans accused the dog of being a cultural stereotype,[5] and Tom Kenny, who is a friend of Carlos Alazraqui (who was the voice of the Taco Bell chihuahua), said that Hispanic advocacy groups lobbying for the end of the campaign led to the cancellation of the Taco Bell dog.[6] Other reports say the use of the dog was discontinued because it failed to increase Taco Bell's revenue stream in spite of the dog's popularity.[7]

text: In 2003, Taco Bell lost a lawsuit by two Michigan men, who had pitched the concept of the Chihuahua to Taco Bell six years earlier at a Licensing Show in NYC. Taco Bell worked with Thomas Rinks and Joseph Shields for over a year developing the Chihuahua campaign and commercials, but Taco Bell failed to pay the men according to court documents. The men sued and, in 2003, a jury awarded them $30.1 million in compensation[8] plus nearly $12 million in additional interest three months later.[9] Taco Bell in turn sued TBWA saying it should have been aware of the conflicts. In 2009, a three-judge federal appeals panel ruled against Taco Bell.[10][11][12]

text: Further career and death[edit]

text: In later years, Gidget appeared in a 2002 commercial for insurance company GEICO[13]  and as "Bruiser's Mom" in the 2003 movie Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde.[citation needed]

text: Gidget died on July 21, 2009 at age 15 after suffering a stroke in the home of her trainer,  Sue Chipperton[14], in Santa Clarita, California. She was cremated and her ashes were retained by her trainer. Taco Bell Corp. said in a statement that Gidget would be missed by many fans and said. "Our deepest sympathies go out to her owners and fans."[15]


document_title: Homeland (season 7)

question_text: where was homeland season 7 episode 1 filmed

text: Homeland (season 7)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Carrie has left her job in the White House and is living with her sister Maggie. She takes on the Keane administration to secure the release of the 200 members of the intelligence community who were arrested under President Keane's orders the previous season.[1]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, former CIA member and former White House advisor to President Keane now residing in D.C. with her sister Maggie
Elizabeth Marvel as Elizabeth Keane, the current President of the United States
Maury Sterling as Max Piotrowski, a freelance surveillance expert[3]
Linus Roache as David Wellington, White House Chief of Staff[3]
Jake Weber as Brett O'Keefe, TV host and provocateur[3]
Morgan Spector as Dante Allen, an FBI agent and old friend of Carrie’s who is looking into the hundreds of people President Keane has detained[4]
Mandy Patinkin as Saul Berenson, Carrie's former boss and mentor and the new National Security Advisor

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Amy Hargreaves as Maggie Mathison, Carrie's sister[1]
Dylan Baker as Sam Paley, a maverick United States Senator from Arizona who is leading an aggressive investigation into the Keane administration[5]
Ellen Adair as Janet Bayne, Paley's Chief of Staff
Mackenzie Astin as Bill Dunn, Carrie's brother-in-law who works for the Treasury Department[4]
Courtney Grosbeck as Josie Mathison-Dunn, Carrie's niece who is staunchly anti-Keane[6]
Lesli Margherita as Sharon Aldright, O'Keefe's assistant[7]
Claire and McKenna Keane as Frances "Franny" Mathison, Carrie and Brody's daughter
Sandrine Holt as Simone Martin, Wellington's fiancé and an undercover GRU captain[7]
Matt Servitto as FBI Special Agent Maslin
Sakina Jaffrey as Dr. Lori Meyer, Carrie's psychiatrist
David Maldonado as Bo Elkins, who provides sanctuary to O'Keefe
Colton Ryan as J.J. Elkins, Bo's son
Costa Ronin as Lieutenant Colonel Yevgeny Gromov, a Russian GRU Senior Operations Officer [8]
James D'Arcy as Thomas Anson, a former special ops agent[9]
William Popp as Stein, a member of Anson's circle
Clé Bennett as Dominique "Doxie" Marquis, also a member of Anson's circle
Ari Fliakos as Carter Bennet, also member of Anson's circle
Catherine Curtin as Sandy Langmore, a former CIA officer, professor and member of Saul's task force
Peter Vack as Clint Prower, a computer expert and a member of Saul's task force
Beau Bridges as Vice President Ralph Warner
Elya Baskin as Viktor, Ambassador of Russia to the United States
Merab Ninidze as Colonel Sergei Mirov, Gromov's GRU superior
Damian Young as Jim, head of the CIA's Moscow Station

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Robert Knepper as General Jamie McClendon
Barbara Rosenblat as Attorney General Hoberman
Frederic Lehne as General Rossen
Mark Ivanir as Ivan Krupin, a former Russian intelligence agent
Jennifer Ferrin as Charlotte, a Russian agent
Thomas G. Waites as Clayton, a Russian agent
Adrienne C. Moore as Rhonda, Carrie's lawyer
Marin Hinkle as Christine Lonas, a youth care social worker
F. Murray Abraham as Dar Adal
Geoff Pierson as Senator Richard Eames, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

73
1
"Enemy of the State"
Lesli Linka Glatter
Debora Cahn & Alex Gansa
February 11, 2018 (2018-02-11)
7WAH01
1.22[10]

74
2
"Rebel Rebel"
Lesli Linka Glatter
Patrick Harbinson & Chip Johannessen
February 18, 2018 (2018-02-18)
7WAH02
1.12[11]

75
3
"Standoff"
Michael Klick
Anya Leta & Ron Nyswaner
February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25)
7WAH03
1.26[12]

76
4
"Like Bad at Things"
Alex Graves
Chip Johannessen & Patrick Harbinson
March 4, 2018 (2018-03-04)
7WAH04
0.93[13]

77
5
"Active Measures"
Charlotte Sieling
Debora Cahn
March 11, 2018 (2018-03-11)
7WAH05
1.32[14]

78
6
"Species Jump"
Michael Offer
Anya Leta & Ron Nyswaner
March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18)
7WAH06
1.25[15]

79
7
"Andante"
Lesli Linka Glatter
Patrick Harbinson & Chip Johannessen
March 25, 2018 (2018-03-25)
7WAH07
1.28[16]

80
8
"Lies, Amplifiers, F**king Twitter"
Tucker Gates
Patrick Harbinson & Chip Johannessen
April 1, 2018 (2018-04-01)
7WAH08
1.22[17]

81
9
"Useful Idiot"
Nelson McCormick
Debora Cahn
April 8, 2018 (2018-04-08)
7WAH09
1.24[18]

82
10
"Clarity"
Dan Attias
Howard Gordon & Ron Nyswaner
April 15, 2018 (2018-04-15)
7WAH10
1.28[19]

83
11
"All In"
Alex Graves
Patrick Harbinson & Chip Johannessen
April 22, 2018 (2018-04-22)
7WAH11
1.39[20]

84
12
"Paean to the People"
Lesli Linka Glatter
Alex Gansa
April 29, 2018 (2018-04-29)
7WAH12
1.30[21]

text: Production[edit]

text: The series was renewed for a seventh and eighth season in August 2016.[22] For this season, Maury Sterling, Jake Weber and Linus Roache were promoted to series regulars; Sterling has been recurring since the first season, while Weber and Roache both first appeared in the sixth season.[3] The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, filming in Richmond, Virginia.[23][24] Filming wrapped in Budapest, Hungary on March 29, 2018.[25]

text: The writers initially planned for the series' seventh and eighth seasons to comprise a two-season arc, but current events surrounding the U.S. government convinced them to instead continue the arc from Season 6 into Season 7. Showrunner Alex Gansa said "Given the swirl of news about the Administration’s war with its own intelligence community, “It was just hard not to do it. It was hard to say ‘OK, let’s go tell a story in Paris. Let’s go tell a story in South America.’ Something very significant is happening in all our lives right now”.[26]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The seventh season of Homeland has received generally positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the season (based on the first episode only) has a score of 65 out of 100 based on 6 reviews.[27] On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 70% with an average rating of 6.61 out of 10 based on 10 reviews.[28]


document_title: Woman's Hour

question_text: when was late night woman’s hour created

question_tokens: when was late night woman 's hour created

text: Woman's Hour

text: History[edit]

text: Created by Norman Collins[1] and originally presented by Alan Ivimey, Woman's Hour was first broadcast on 7 October 1946 on the BBC's Light Programme (now called Radio 2). Janet Quigley, who was also involved with the birth of the UK radio programme Today, has been credited with "virtually creating" the programme.[2]

text: The programme was transferred to its current home in 1973. Over the years it has been presented by Joan Griffiths, Violet Carson, Olive Shapley, Jean Metcalfe (1947, 1958), Marjorie Anderson (until 1972), Judith Chalmers (1966–1970), Sue MacGregor (1972–1987), Jenni Murray (since 1987), Martha Kearney (1998 to March 2007), and Jane Garvey (since 8 October 2007). Fill-in presenters have included Sheila McClennon, Carolyn Quinn, Jane Little, Ritula Shah, Oona King, Amanda Platell and Emma Barnett.

text: On 31 December 2004, the show became Man's Hour for one day only, on which it was presented by Channel 4 News anchor Jon Snow.[3] On 18 July 2010, after 64 years of Woman's Hour, the BBC began broadcasting a full series called Men's Hour on BBC Radio 5 Live, presented by Tim Samuels.

text: As of 2013, the programme had 3.9 million listeners, 14% of whom were men.[4] In 2006 it had 2.7 million listeners, 4% of whom were men.[5]

text: For one week in April 2014, the programme was guest edited by J. K. Rowling, Kelly Holmes, Naomi Alderman, Doreen Lawrence and Lauren Laverne. It was the first time the programme had a guest editor since its initial decade of broadcast.[6] In September 2015, the programme hosted "Woman's Hour Takeover" with a week of guest editors, including Kim Cattrall, Nimko Ali, Rachel Treweek, Michelle Mone and Jacqueline Wilson.[7]

text: Late Night Woman's Hour, a spinoff series, was launched in 2015, presented by Lauren Laverne. The series airs in an 11 pm timeslot and each episode takes a single topic for discussion.[8]

text: Format[edit]

text: In its current format, the first 45 minutes of the programme consist of reports, interviews and debates on health, education, cultural and political topics aimed at women and mothers. The last 15 minutes feature short-run drama serials (Woman's Hour Drama), which periodically change. One of the most popular of these are the recurring Ladies of Letters serials, starring Prunella Scales and Patricia Routledge. (This section is also broadcast at 7:45 pm.) Before 1998 the last quarter of an hour was dedicated to readings.

text: Schedule[edit]

text: Woman's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998. Between September 1991 and April 1998 it was broadcast at 10:30 am, having previously gone out for many years in an early afternoon slot (2 pm). The programme's move to a morning slot was unpopular among some listeners who, for family or other reasons, work only in the morning. Michael Green, the then controller of Radio 4, made his decision the previous year and considered the elimination of the programme title.[9] Weekend Woman's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm, and features highlights of the previous week. Additionally, episodes are made available as a podcast following the broadcast of each programme.

text: Music[edit]

text: In its earlier years, it used a variety of popular light classics as signature tunes, including such pieces as H. Elliott-Smith's Wanderlust (Waltz), Anthony Collins' Vanity Fair, and the lively Overture from Gabriel Fauré's Masques et Bergamasques. From the early 1970s, specially composed pieces were used, several of which were provided by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.

text: There is also a band called Woman's Hour based in the UK and signed to Secretly Canadian [10] records who took their name from the radio show.

text: Feminism[edit]

text: The programme maintains links with Women's Aid[11] and the Fawcett Society, a campaign group that promotes using the media to secure political change on women's behalf.[12]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Association
Category
Nominee(s)
Result

2017
Diversity in Media Awards
Radio Programme of the Year
BBC Woman's Hour
Nominated


document_title: For What It's Worth

question_text: who played lead guitar on for what it's worth

question_tokens: who played lead guitar on for what it 's worth

text: For What It's Worth

text: Background[edit]

text: Although "For What It's Worth" is often seen as an anti-war song, Stephen Stills was inspired to write the track because of the Sunset Strip curfew riots in November 1966—a series of early counterculture-era clashes that took place between police and young people on the Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California, beginning in mid-1966, the same year Buffalo Springfield had become the house band at the Whisky a Go Go on the Sunset Strip.[6] Local residents and businesses had become annoyed by how crowds of young people going to clubs and music venues along the Strip had caused late-night traffic congestion. In response, they lobbied the city to pass local ordinances stopping loitering, and enforced a strict curfew on the Strip after 10pm. The young music fans, however, felt the new laws infringed upon their civil rights.[7]

text: On Saturday, November 12, 1966, fliers were distributed on the Sunset Strip inviting people to join demonstrations later that day. Several of Los Angeles' rock radio stations also announced a rally outside the Pandora's Box club on the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Crescent Heights. That evening, as many as 1,000 young demonstrators, including future celebrities such as Jack Nicholson and Peter Fonda (who was handcuffed by police) gathered to protest against the curfew's enforcement. Although the rallies began peacefully, trouble eventually broke out. The unrest continued the next night, and periodically throughout the rest of November and December, forcing some clubs to shut down within weeks.[7] It was against the background of these civil disturbances that Stills recorded "For What It's Worth" on December 5, 1966.

text: Production[edit]

text: Stills said in an interview that the name of the song came about when he presented it to the record company executive Ahmet Ertegun (who signed Buffalo Springfield to the Atlantic Records-owned ATCO label). Stills said: "I have this song here, for what it's worth, if you want it."[5]  Another producer, Charlie Greene, claims that Stills first said the above line to him, but credits Ahmet Ertegun with giving the single the parenthetical subtitle "Stop, Hey What's That Sound" in order that the song would be more easily recognized.[5][8]

text: The song was recorded on December 5, 1966 at Columbia Studios, Hollywood. Tom Dowd claims he mixed the song at Atlantic's studio in New York, though this has been disputed.[9] Dowd did take part in the production of Cher's version of the song in 1969.[10] The song is distinguished with the use of the "guitar harmonics" technique and sound.

text: Legacy[edit]

text: "For What It's Worth" quickly became a well-known protest song.[11] In 2006, when interviewed on Tom Kent's radio show Into the '70s, Stills pointed out that many people think the song is about the Kent State shootings of 1970, even though its release predates that event by over three years.[12]

text: Neil Young—Stills' bandmate in both Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY)—would later write "Ohio" in response to the events at Kent State; CSNY included a version of "For What It's Worth", its lyrics modified to reflect the Kent State shootings, on their 1971 live album "4 Way Street". An all-star version of "For What It's Worth" with Tom Petty and others, was played at Buffalo Springfield's induction by Petty to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997; Young did not attend.[13]

text: Covers and sampling[edit]

text: "For What It's Worth" has been covered, sampled, and referenced in numerous musical performances. Versions include those by The Staple Singers (US#66 in 1967), Rush, Cher, Oui 3, Queensrÿche (on their album Take Cover), and Public Enemy. Cher's 1969 cover did not enter the Billboard Hot 100; AllMusic retrospectively called her version "mature [and] forceful".[14]

text: David Cassidy recorded an extended live version for his 1974 album Cassidy Live! (Bell Records, UK #9; recorded live in Great Britain in May 1974). The track features extensive and complex lead-guitar solos by Cassidy himself. The album received rave reviews. Critic Dave Thompson wrote for Allmusic, "Recorded live on his 1974 world tour, at the height (and, though nobody knew it, in the final days) of Cassidy-mania, Cassidy Live is a peculiar document, on the one hand standing as an indication of just how fierce the hysteria around the lad was, but, on the other, living proof of what a sensational showman he was; as evidenced by tracks like 'For What It's Worth'." He concluded, "Rock history has sidelined Cassidy with a finality that seems almost personal, shovelling him up a teen idol side street from which the only escape was retirement and resignation. Cassidy Live, however, was recorded while he still thought he had a chance of advancing -- and few period live albums come even close to capturing its excitement."[14]

text:
The hip-hop group Public Enemy sampled "For What It's Worth" on their 1998 song "He Got Game", which also featured Stephen Stills.[15] Oui 3 adapted the song for their 1993 debut single of the same name, which reached number 26 in the UK chart.[16][17]
In 2017, Haley Reinhart released a cover of the song as the third single from her third studio album, What's That Sound?[18]


document_title: Order of Australia

question_text: what does am stand for in australian honours

text: Order of Australia

text: Levels of membership[edit]

text: The order is divided into a general and a military division. The five levels of appointment to the order in descending order of seniority have been:

text:
Knight and Dame of the Order of Australia (AK and AD – discontinued, original quota of 4 per annum);[1][4][5][6]
Companion of the Order of Australia (AC – quota of 35 per annum);[6]
Officer of the Order of Australia (AO – quota of 140 per annum);[6]
Member of the Order of Australia (AM – quota of 340 per annum);[6] and
Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM – no quota).[7]

text: Honorary awards at all levels may be made to deserving non-citizens – these awards are made additional to the quotas.

text: Insignia[edit]

text: The badge of the Order of Australia is a convex disc (gold for AKs, ADs and ACs, gilt for AOs, AMs and OAMs) representing the Golden Wattle flower. At the centre is a ring, representing the sea, with the word 'Australia' below two branches of golden wattle. The whole disc is topped by the Crown of St Edward. The AC badge is decorated with citrines, blue enamelled ring, and enamelled crown. The AO badge is similar, without the citrines. For the AM badge, only the crown is enamelled, and the OAM badge is plain. The AK/AD badge is similar to that of the AC badge, but with the difference that it contains at the centre an enamelled disc bearing an image of the coat of arms of Australia.[1]

text: The star for knights and dames is a convex golden disc decorated with citrines, with a blue royally crowned inner disc bearing an image of the coat of arms of Australia.[1]

text: The ribbon of the order is blue with a central stripe of golden wattle flower designs; that of the military division has additional golden edge stripes. AKs,[1] male ACs and AOs wear their badges on a necklet; male AMs and OAMs wear them on a ribbon on the left chest. Women usually wear their badges on a bow on the left shoulder, although they may wear the same insignia as males if so desired.

text: A gold lapel pin for daily wear is issued with each badge of the order at the time of investiture; AK/AD[1] and AC lapel pins feature a citrine central jewel, AO and AM lapel pins have a blue enamelled centre and OAM lapel pins are plain.

text: The order's insignia was designed by Stuart Devlin.

text: Membership[edit]

text: The Order currently consists of four levels (one discontinued) and the medal, in both general and military divisions. Since 2015, the knight/dame level has been discontinued. Awards of Knight and Dame of the Order have been made in the general division only.[8]

text: While State Governors can present the Officer and Member level and the Medal of the Order of Australia to their respective state's residents, only the Queen of Australia or the Governor-General can present the Companion level (and previously also the Knight/Dame level).[9]

text: Award criteria in detail[edit]

text: The different levels of the Order are awarded according to the recipients' levels of achievement:

text: Knight/Dame (1976–1983; 2014–2015)[edit]

text:
General Division: "Extraordinary and pre-eminent achievement and merit of the highest degree in service to Australia or to humanity at large".
Military Division: Not awarded in the military division.

text: There was a quota of four per year, excluding honorary appointments. The Knight- and Damehoods were conferred from 1976 to 1983, and from 2014 to 2015, and thus are not currently awarded.[6]

text: Companion (AC)[edit]

text:
General Division – 'Eminent achievement and merit of the highest degree in service to Australia or to humanity at large'.
Military Division – 'Eminent service in duties of great responsibility'.

text:
Excluding honorary appointments, until 2003, no more than 25 Companions were appointed in any
calendar year. In 2003 this was increased to 30.[10] This was increased in 2016 to 35.[11]

text: Officer (AO)[edit]

text:
General Division – 'Distinguished service of a high degree to Australia or to humanity at large'.
Military Division – 'Distinguished service in responsible positions'.

text: Prior to 2003, the quota was 100 Officers appointed in any calendar year. In 2003 this was increased to 125.[10] This was increased in 2016 to 140.[11]

text: Member (AM)[edit]

text:
General Division – 'Service in a particular locality or field of activity or to a particular group'.
Military Division – 'Exceptional service or performance of duty'.

text: Prior to 2003, the quota was 225 Members appointed in any calendar year. In 2003 this was increased to 300.[10] This was increased in 2016 to 340.[11]

text: Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM)[edit]

text:
General Division – 'Service worthy of particular recognition'
Military Division – 'Meritorious service or performance of duty'.

text: There are no quota limits on awards of the Medal of the Order.

text: Nomination process[edit]

text: Since 1976 any person may nominate any Australian citizen for an award. The nominations are reviewed by the Council for the Order of Australia,[6] and then approved by the Governor-General. The Order is awarded on Australia Day and on the Queen's Birthday public holiday in June, when public announcements are made about new awards, on the occasion of a special announcement by the Governor-General (usually honorary awards), and on the appointment of a new Governor-General.

text: People who are not Australian citizens may be awarded honorary membership of the Order at all levels.

text: Appointments to the Order are not made posthumously; however, if a nominee dies after accepting an appointment but before the relevant announcement date, the appointment stands and it is announced as having effect from no later than the date of the nominee's death.

text: Awardees may subsequently resign from the Order, and also may have their award cancelled by the Governor-General.[12]

text: Appointment process[edit]

text: A nomination for an Order of Australia award starts with an Australian citizen filling in a confidential form and submitting it to the Honours Secretariat at Government House in Canberra.[13][14] This form is not covered by the Freedom of Information Act.[15]

text: The nomination forms are given to the Council for the Order of Australia.[6] Who attends meetings of the council and reasoning as to why a nomination either did or did not result in an appointment is confidential.[16] The council makes recommendations to the governor-general, who presents the order's insignia to new appointees,[6] The council may also advise the governor-general to remove an individual from the order.[17][18]

text: Announcements of all awards, cancellations and resignations appear in the Commonwealth Gazette. People awarded honours have the option of not having the information appear on the "It's an Honour" website.[19]

text: History[edit]

text: Establishment[edit]

text: The Order of Australia was established on 14 February 1975 by letters patent of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, and countersigned by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. The original order had three levels: Companion (AC), Officer (AO) and Member (AM) as well as two divisions: Civil Division and Military Division. At the time it was also announced that Australian prime ministers would no longer nominate persons for British Imperial honours, but this new practice did not extend to nominations by state premiers.

text: On 24 May 1976, the level of Knight (AK) and Dame (AD) and the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM), were created by the Queen on the advice of Whitlam's successor, Malcolm Fraser, and the Civil Division was renamed the General Division. The level of Knight/Dame was awarded only in the General Division.

text: The original three-level structure of the Order of Australia was modelled closely upon the Order of Canada,[20][21] though the Order of Australia has been awarded rather more liberally, especially in regard to honorary awards to foreigners. To date, only 20 non-Canadians have been appointed to the Order of Canada, while more than 275 non-Australians have been appointed to the Order of Australia, with more than 30 to the "Companion" level.

text: Knights and dames[edit]

text: Following the 1983 federal election, Prime Minister Bob Hawke advised the abolition of the knight/dame level.  On 3 March 1986, the Queen co-signed letters patent revoking the level, with existing knights and dames not being affected by the change.  In the period 1976–1983, twelve knights and two dames were created, all but one of whom, (Prince Charles), are now deceased.

text: On 19 March 2014, Prime Minister Tony Abbott advised the Queen to reinstate the level of knight/dame and the Queen co-signed letters patent to bring this into effect. The change was publicly announced on 25 March, and gazetted on 17 April 2014.[22] Up to four knights and/or dames could be appointed each year, by the Queen of Australia on the advice of the Prime Minister of Australia after consultation with the Chairman of the Order of Australia Council.[4][23]

text: Five awards of knight and dame were then made, to the outgoing Governor-General, Quentin Bryce; her successor, Peter Cosgrove; a recent Chief of the Defence Force, Angus Houston; a recent Governor of New South Wales, Marie Bashir; and Prince Philip.

text: The Australian Labor Party continued to oppose knighthoods and damehoods. Leader of the opposition Bill Shorten stated in March 2014 that the party would again discontinue the level if it were to win the next Australian federal election.[24]

text: Abbott's tenure as prime minister ended in September 2015 due to a second leadership spill which he lost to republican Malcolm Turnbull. Abbott's declining popularity was in part attributed to the furore that ensued after he bestowed a knighthood on Prince Philip in the Australia Day honours for 2015, which was a major factor in bringing on the first leadership spill two weeks later, which Abbott's leadership survived.  Two months after coming into office, on 2 November 2015, Prime Minister Turnbull announced that the Queen had approved his request to amend the Order's letters patent and cease awards at this level, after Cabinet had at his suggestion agreed that the titles were no longer appropriate in the modern awards system.[25][26] Existing titles would not be affected.[5] The move was attacked by monarchists[27] and praised by republicans.[28][29] The amendments to the constitution of the Order were gazetted on 22 December 2015.[30]

text: Current membership[edit]

text: Officials of the order[edit]

text:
Sovereign Head of the Order: Queen of Australia (Elizabeth II)
Chancellor and Principal Knight: Governor-General of Australia (General Sir Peter Cosgrove AK, MC)
Secretary: Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia (Mark Fraser LVO, OAM)

text: Royal members[edit]

text:
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh: Knight (AK)
HRH The Prince of Wales: Knight (AK)

text: Charles, Prince of Wales was appointed a Knight of the Order of Australia (AK) on 14 March 1981.  As he is the heir to the Australian throne but not an Australian citizen, this would have required the award to be honorary.  To overcome this issue, his appointment was created by amendment to the constitution of the Order of Australia by special letters patent signed by the Queen, on the recommendation of Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser.[31]

text: In March 2014 the knight and dame levels, which had been abolished in 1986 by Prime Minister Bob Hawke, were reintroduced to the Order of Australia by Tony Abbott. At the same time, Abbott announced that future appointments at this level would be recommended by the prime minister alone, rather than by the Council of the Order of Australia, as is the case with all lower levels of the order. In accordance with the statutes of 2014, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was created a Knight of the Order by letters patent signed by the Queen on 7 January 2015, on Abbott's advice.[32] Prince Philip's knighthood was announced as part of the Australia Day Honours on 26 January 2015 and his appointment attracted considerable criticism of what Abbott described as his "captain's call".  Abbott responded by announcing that future recommendations for appointments as Knights and Dames of the Order would be determined by the Council of the Order of Australia.

text: Honorary awards[edit]

text: Awards of the Order of Australia are sometimes made to people who are not citizens of Australia to honour extraordinary achievements.  These achievements, or the people themselves, are not necessarily associated with Australia, although they often are.  On 11 July 2010, the Australian Honours website listed appointments for 34 Honorary Companions, 67 Honorary Officers, 86 Honorary Members of the Order of Australia and the award of 88 Honorary Medals of the Order of Australia.[33] Notable honorary awards include:

text:
Honorary Companion
All Honorary Companions of the Order of Australia are notable – see List of Honorary Companions of the Order of Australia
See also: Category:Honorary Companions of the Order of Australia
Honorary Officer
Ali Alatas, Mel Gibson, Maina Gielgud, Hiroyuki Iwaki, Clive Lloyd, Lord Morris of Manchester, U.S. General David Petraeus,[34][35] Admiral Harry Harris, Jerzy Toeplitz, Edo de Waart, Malcolm Williamson, Googie Withers and James Wolfensohn
Fred Hollows, then a New Zealand citizen, was offered an honorary Officership in 1985, but declined the award; he became an Australian citizen in 1989, and in 1991 was appointed a substantive Companion of the Order
Romaldo Giurgola was appointed an honorary Officer in 1989; this became a substantive award in 2000 when he adopted Australian citizenship
See also: Category:Honorary Officers of the Order of Australia
Honorary Member
Harriet Mayor Fulbright, Lord Harewood, Brian Lara, Sachin Tendulkar and Robyn Williams.
Terri Irwin was appointed an Honorary Member in 2006; this became a substantive award when she became an Australian citizen in 2009
See also Category:Honorary Members of the Order of Australia

text: Sociology of recipients of highest levels[edit]

text: In December 2010, The Age reported a study of the educational backgrounds of all people who had received Knight/Dame and Companion level awards at that time. It reported: "An analysis of the 435 people who have received the nation's top Order of Australia honours since they were first awarded in 1975, shows they disproportionately attended a handful of elite Victorian secondary schools. Scotch College alumni received the highest number of awards, with 19 former students receiving Australia's [then] highest honour".[36][37]

text: Lists of recipients in categories[edit]

text:
Dames of the Order of Australia

Australian dames

Knights of the Order of Australia

Australian knights

Companions of the Order of Australia

Honorary Companions

Former Companions

Officers of the Order of Australia

Honorary Officers

Former Officers

Members of the Order of Australia

Honorary Members

Former Members

Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia

Honorary Recipients of the Medal

text: Order of Australia Association[edit]

text: On 26 January 1980 the order's award recipients formed the Order of Australia Association. This organisation seeks to aid the members of the order in their pursuits related to the development and maintenance of Australia's culture and traditions. The organisation also attempts to increase awareness of those honoured by the order, since many of their number are not household names, despite their contributions. Branches of the association can be found in all the states and territories of Australia.

text: Precedence[edit]

text: "Imperial" honours awarded after 5 October 1992 have been classed as "Foreign awards", and hence have lower precedence than all Australian awards.(Note, however, that the (original/imperial/British) Victoria Cross, and awards of the monarch, have retained their position in the order of precedence, even if awarded after 5 October 1992.)

text:
If awarded after 5 October 1992[1]

Preceding
Level
Following

Member of the Order of Merit (OM)

Knight/Dame

Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)

Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)

Companion

Knight/Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO/DCVO)

Knight/Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO/DCVO)

Officer

Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)

Member

Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO)

Australian Corrections Medal (ACM)

Medal

Order of St John

If awarded prior to 6 October 1992

Preceding
Level
Following

Member of the Order of Merit (OM)

Knight/Dame

Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)

Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)

Companion

Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH)

Knight Bachelor

Officer

Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)

Member

Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO)

Australian Corrections Medal (ACM)

Medal

Order of St John

text: References in popular culture[edit]

text: The award is parodied in the play Amigos, where the central character is determined to be awarded the AC, and uses persuasion, bribery and blackmail in his (ultimately successful) attempts to get himself nominated for the award.[38]

text: During the 1996 season of the popular television programme Home and Away, the character Pippa Ross was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for her years of service as a foster carer.