document_title: Norepinephrine

question_text: neurons that release norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter are called

text: Norepinephrine

text: Structure[edit]

text: Norepinephrine is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine.[3] Its structure differs from that of epinephrine only in that epinephrine has a methyl group attached to its nitrogen, whereas the methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom in norepinephrine.[3] The prefix nor- is derived as an abbreviation of the word "normal", used to indicate a demethylated compound.[4]

text: Biochemical mechanisms[edit]

text: Biosynthesis[edit]

text:
Biosynthetic pathways for catecholamines and trace amines in the human brain[5][6][7]

L-Phenylalanine
L-Tyrosine
L-DOPA
Epinephrine
Phenethylamine
p-Tyramine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
N-Methylphenethylamine
N-Methyltyramine
p-Octopamine
Synephrine
3-Methoxytyramine
AADC
AADC
AADC
primary
pathway
PNMT
PNMT
PNMT
PNMT
AAAH
AAAH
brain
CYP2D6
minor
pathway
COMT
DBH
DBH

Norepinephrine is synthesized from dopamine in the human body by the dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) enzyme.

text: Norepinephrine is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine by a series of enzymatic steps in the adrenal medulla and postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. While the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine occurs predominantly in the cytoplasm, the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine by dopamine β-monooxygenase occurs predominantly inside neurotransmitter vesicles.[8] The metabolic pathway is:

text: Thus the direct precursor of norepinephrine is dopamine, which is synthesized indirectly from the essential amino acid phenylalanine or the non-essential amino acid tyrosine.[8] These amino acids are found in nearly every protein and, as such, are provided by ingestion of protein-containing food, with tyrosine being the most common.

text: Phenylalanine is converted into tyrosine by the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, with molecular oxygen (O2) and tetrahydrobiopterin as cofactors. Tyrosine is converted into L-DOPA by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase, with tetrahydrobiopterin, O2, and probably ferrous iron (Fe2+) as cofactors.[8] L-DOPA is converted into dopamine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (also known as DOPA decarboxylase), with pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor.[8] Dopamine is then converted into norepinephrine by the enzyme dopamine β-monooxygenase (formerly known as dopamine β-hydroxylase), with O2 and ascorbic acid as cofactors.[8]

text: Norepinephrine itself can further be converted into epinephrine by the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase with S-adenosyl-L-methionine as cofactor.[8]

text: Degradation[edit]

text: In mammals, norepinephrine is rapidly degraded to various metabolites. The initial step in the breakdown can be catalyzed by either of the enzymes monoamine oxidase (mainly monoamine oxidase A) or COMT.[9] From there the breakdown can proceed by a variety of pathways. The principal end products are either Vanillylmandelic acid or a conjugated form of MHPG, both of which are thought to be biologically inactive and are excreted in the urine.[10]

text: Functions[edit]

text: Cellular effects[edit]

text:
Adrenergic receptors in the mammal brain and body[10]

Family
Receptor
Type
Mechanism

Alpha
α1
Gq-coupled.
Increase IP3 and calcium by
activating phospholipase C.

α2
Gi/Go-coupled.
Decrease cAMP by
inhibiting adenylate cyclase.

Beta
β1
Gs-coupled.
Increase cAMP by
activating adenylate cyclase.

β2

β3

text: Like many other biologically active substances, norepinephrine exerts its effects by binding to and activating receptors located on the surface of cells. Two broad families of norepinephrine receptors have been identified, known as alpha and beta adrenergic receptors.[10] Alpha receptors are divided into subtypes α1 and α2; beta receptors into subtypes β1, β2, and β3.[10] All of these function as G protein-coupled receptors, meaning that they exert their effects via a complex second messenger system.[10] Alpha-2 receptors usually have inhibitory effects, but many are located pre-synaptically (i.e., on the surface of the cells that release norepinephrine), so the net effect of alpha-2 activation is often a decrease in the amount of norepinephrine released.[10] Alpha-1 receptors and all three types of beta receptors usually have excitatory effects.[10]

text: Storage, release, and reuptake[edit]

text: Inside the brain norepinephrine functions as a neurotransmitter, and is controlled by a set of mechanisms common to all monoamine neurotransmitters. After synthesis, norepinephrine is transported from the cytosol into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT).[11] Norepinephrine is stored in these vesicles until it is ejected into the synaptic cleft, typically after an action potential causes the vesicles to release their contents directly into the synaptic cleft through a process called exocytosis.[10]

text: Once in the synapse, norepinephrine binds to and activates receptors. After an action potential, the norepinephrine molecules quickly become unbound from their receptors. They are then absorbed back into the presynaptic cell, via reuptake mediated primarily by the norepinephrine transporter (NET).[12] Once back in the cytosol, norepinephrine can either be broken down by monoamine oxidase or repackaged into vesicles by VMAT, making it available for future release.[11]

text: Sympathetic nervous system[edit]

text: Norepinephrine is the main neurotransmitter used by the sympathetic nervous system, which consists of about two dozen sympathetic chain ganglia located next to the spinal cord, plus a set of prevertebral ganglia located in the chest and abdomen.[13] These sympathetic ganglia are connected to numerous organs, including the eyes, salivary glands, heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, stomach, intestines, kidneys, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, muscles, skin, and adrenal glands.[13] Sympathetic activation of the adrenal glands causes the part called the adrenal medulla to release norepinephrine into the bloodstream, from which, functioning as a hormone, it gains further access to a wide variety of tissues.[13]

text: Broadly speaking, the effect of norepinephrine on each target organ is to modify its state in a way that makes it more conducive to active body movement, often at a cost of increased energy use and increased wear and tear.[14] This can be contrasted with the acetylcholine-mediated effects of the parasympathetic nervous system, which modifies most of the same organs into a state more conducive to rest, recovery, and digestion of food, and usually less costly in terms of energy expenditure.[14]

text: The sympathetic effects of norepinephrine include:

text:
In the eyes, an increase in production of tears, making the eyes more moist.,[15] and pupil dilation through contraction of the iris dilator.
In the heart, an increase in the amount of blood pumped.[16]
In brown adipose tissue, an increase in calories burned to generate body heat.[17]
Multiple effects on the immune system. The sympathetic nervous system is the primary path of interaction between the immune system and the brain, and several components receive sympathetic inputs, including the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. However the effects are complex, with some immune processes activated while others are inhibited.[18]
In the arteries, constriction of blood vessels, causing an increase in blood pressure.[19]
In the kidneys, release of renin and retention of sodium in the bloodstream.[20]
In the liver, an increase in production of glucose, either by glycogenolysis after a meal or by gluconeogenesis when food has not recently been consumed.[20] Glucose is the body's main energy source in most conditions.
In the pancreas, increased release of glucagon, a hormone whose main effect is to increase the production of glucose by the liver.[20]
In skeletal muscles, an increase in glucose uptake.[20]
In adipose tissue (i. e., fat cells), an increase in lipolysis, that is, conversion of fat to substances that can be used directly as energy sources by muscles and other tissues.[20]
In the stomach and intestines, a reduction in digestive activity. This results from a generally inhibitory effect of norepinephrine on the enteric nervous system, causing decreases in gastrointestinal mobility, blood flow, and secretion of digestive substances.[21]

text: Central nervous system[edit]

text: The noradrenergic neurons in the brain form a neurotransmitter system, that, when activated, exerts effects on large areas of the brain. The effects are manifested in alertness, arousal, and readiness for action.

text: Noradrenergic neurons (i.e., neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is norepinephrine) are comparatively few in number, and their cell bodies are confined to a few relatively small brain areas, but they send projections to many other brain areas and exert powerful effects on their targets. These noradrenergic cell groups were first mapped in 1964 by Annica Dahlström and Kjell Fuxe, who assigned them labels starting with the letter "A" (for "aminergic").[22] In their scheme, areas A1 through A7 contain the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (A8 through A14 contain dopamine). Noradrenergic cell group A1 is located in the caudal ventrolateral part of the medulla, and plays a role in the control of body fluid metabolism.[23] Noradrenergic cell group A2 is located in a brainstem area called the solitary nucleus; these cells have been implicated in a variety of responses, including control of food intake and responses to stress.[24] Cell groups A5 and A7 project mainly to the spinal cord.[25]

text: The most important source of norepinephrine in the brain is the locus coeruleus, which contains noradrenergic cell group A6 and adjoins cell group A4. The locus coeruleus is quite small in absolute terms—in primates it is estimated to contain around 15,000 neurons, less than one millionth of the neurons in the brain—but it sends projections to every major part of the brain and also to the spinal cord.[26]

text: The level of activity in the locus coeruleus correlates broadly with vigilance and speed of reaction. LC activity is low during sleep and drops to virtually nothing during the REM (dreaming) state.[27] It runs at a baseline level during wakefulness, but increases temporarily when a person is presented with any sort of stimulus that draws attention. Unpleasant stimuli such as pain, difficulty breathing, bladder distension, heat or cold generate larger increases. Extremely unpleasant states such as intense fear or intense pain are associated with very high levels of LC activity.[26]

text: Norepinephrine released by the locus coeruleus affects brain function in a number of ways. It enhances processing of sensory inputs, enhances attention, enhances formation and retrieval of both long term and working memory, and enhances the ability of the brain to respond to inputs by changing the activity pattern in the prefrontal cortex and other areas.[28] The control of arousal level is strong enough that drug-induced suppression of the LC has a powerful sedating effect.[27]

text: There is great similarity between situations that activate the locus coeruleus in the brain and situations that activate the sympathetic nervous system in the periphery: the LC essentially mobilizes the brain for action while the sympathetic system mobilizes the body. It has been argued that this similarity arises because both are to a large degree controlled by the same brain structures, particularly a part of the brainstem called the nucleus gigantocellularis.[26]

text: Pharmacology[edit]

text: A large number of important drugs exert their effects by interacting with norepinephrine systems in the brain or body. Their uses include treatment of cardiovascular problems, shock, and a variety of psychiatric conditions.

text: Sympathomimetic and sympatholytic drugs[edit]

text: Sympathomimetic drugs mimic or enhance at least some of the effects of norepinephrine released by the sympathetic nervous system; sympatholytic drugs, in contrast, block at least some of the effects.[29] Both of these are large groups with diverse uses, depending on exactly which effects are enhanced or blocked.[29] Norepinephrine itself is classified as a sympathomimetic drug: its effects when given by intravenous injection of increasing heart rate and force and constricting blood vessels make it very useful for treating medical emergencies that involve critically low blood pressure.[29]

text: Beta blockers[edit]

text: These are drugs that block the effects of beta noradrenergic receptors while having little or no effect on alpha receptors. They are sometimes used to treat high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure, but recent reviews have concluded that other types of drugs are usually superior for those purposes.[30][31] Beta blockers may be a viable choice for other cardiovascular conditions, though, including angina and Marfan syndrome.[32] They are also widely used to treat glaucoma, either in pill form or in eyedrops.[33] Because of their effects in reducing anxiety symptoms and tremor, they have sometimes been used by entertainers, public speakers and athletes to reduce performance anxiety, although they are not medically approved for that purpose and are banned by the International Olympic Committee.[34][35]

text: However, the usefulness of beta blockers is limited by a range of serious side effects, including slowing of heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, asthma, and reactive hypoglycemia.[33] The negative effects can be particularly severe in people who suffer from diabetes.[30]

text: Alpha blockers[edit]

text: These are drugs that block the effects of noradrenergic alpha receptors while having little or no effect on beta receptors.[36] Drugs belonging to this group can have very different effects, however, depending on whether they primarily block alpha-1 receptors, alpha-2 receptors, or both. Alpha-2 receptors, as described elsewhere in this article, are frequently located on norepinephrine-releasing neurons themselves and have inhibitory effects on them; consequently blockage of alpha-2 receptors usually results in an increase in norepinephrine release.[36] Alpha-1 receptors are usually located on target cells and have excitatory effects on them; consequently blockage of alpha-1 receptors usually results in blocking some of the effects of norepinephrine.[36] Drugs such as phentolamine that act on both types of receptors can produce a complex combination of both effects. In most cases when the term "alpha blocker" is used without qualification, it refers to a selective alpha-1 antagonist.

text: Selective alpha-1 blockers have a variety of uses. Because one of their effects is to relax the muscles in the neck of the bladder, they are often used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, and to help with the expulsion of bladder stones.[37] Their effects on the central nervous system make them useful for treating generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder.[38] They may, however, have significant side-effects, including a drop in blood pressure.[36]

text: Some antidepressants function partly as selective alpha-2 blockers, but the best-known drug in that class is yohimbine, which is extracted from the bark of the African yohimbe tree.[39] Yohimbine acts as a male potency enhancer, but its usefulness for that purpose is limited by serious side-effects including anxiety and insomnia.[39] Overdoses can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure.[39] Yohimbine is banned in many countries, but in the United States, because it is extracted from a plant rather than chemically synthesized, it is sold over the counter as a nutritional supplement.[40]

text: Alpha-2 agonists[edit]

text: These are drugs that activate alpha-2 receptors or enhance their effects. Because alpha-2 receptors are inhibitory and many are located presynaptically on norepinephrine-releasing cells, the net effect of these drugs is usually to reduce the amount of norepinephrine released.[41] Drugs in this group that are capable of entering the brain often have strong sedating effects, due to their inhibitory effects on the locus coeruleus.[41] Clonidine, for example, is used for the treatment of anxiety disorders and insomnia, and also as a sedative premedication for patients about to undergo surgery.[42] Xylazine, another drug in this group, is also a powerful sedative and is often used in combination with ketamine as a general anaesthetic for veterinary surgery—in the United States it has not been approved for use in humans.[43]

text: Stimulants and antidepressants[edit]

text: These are drugs whose primary effects are thought to be mediated by different neurotransmitter systems (dopamine for stimulants, serotonin for antidepressants), but many also increase levels of norepinephrine in the brain.[citation needed] Amphetamine, for example, is a stimulant that increases release of norepinephrine as well as dopamine.[44] Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are antidepressants that inhibit the metabolic degradation of norepinephrine as well as serotonin.[citation needed] In some cases it is difficult to distinguish the norepinephrine-mediated effects from the effects related to other neurotransmitters.[citation needed]

text: Diseases and disorders[edit]

text: A number of important medical problems involve dysfunction of the norepinephrine system in the brain or body.

text: Sympathetic hyperactivation[edit]

text: Hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system is not a recognized condition in itself, but it is a component of a number of conditions, as well as a possible consequence of taking sympathomimetic drugs. It causes a distinctive set of symptoms including aches and pains, rapid heartbeat, elevated blood pressure, sweating, palpitations, anxiety, headache, paleness, and a drop in blood glucose. If sympathetic activity is elevated for an extended time, it can cause weight loss and other stress-related body changes.

text: The list of conditions that can cause sympathetic hyperactivation includes severe brain injury,[45] spinal cord damage,[46] heart failure,[47] high blood pressure,[48] kidney disease,[49] and various types of stress.

text: Pheochromocytoma[edit]

text: A pheochromocytoma is a rarely occurring tumor of the adrenal medulla, caused either by genetic factors or certain types of cancer. The consequence is a massive increase in the amount of norepinephrine and epinephrine released into the bloodstream. The most obvious symptoms are those of sympathetic hyperactivation, including particularly a rise in blood pressure that can reach fatal levels. The most effective treatment is surgical removal of the tumor.

text: Stress[edit]

text: Stress, to a physiologist, means any situation that threatens the continued stability of the body and its functions.[50] Stress affects a wide variety of body systems: the two most consistently activated are the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the norepinephrine system, including both the sympathetic nervous system and the locus coeruleus-centered system in the brain.[50] Stressors of many types evoke increases in noradrenergic activity, which mobilizes the brain and body to meet the threat.[50] Chronic stress, if continued for a long time, can damage many parts of the body. A significant part of the damage is due to the effects of sustained norepinephrine release, because of norepinephrine's general function of directing resources away from maintenance, regeneration, and reproduction, and toward systems that are required for active movement. The consequences can include slowing of growth (in children), sleeplessness, loss of libido, gastrointestinal problems, impaired disease resistance, slower rates of injury healing, depression, and increased vulnerability to addiction.[50]

text: ADHD[edit]

text: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a psychiatric condition involving problems with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.[51] It is most commonly treated using stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), whose primary effect is to increase dopamine levels in the brain, but drugs in this group also generally increase brain levels of norepinephrine, and it has been difficult to determine whether these actions are involved in their clinical value. Also there is substantial evidence that many people with ADHD show "biomarkers" involving altered norepinephrine processing.[52] Several drugs whose primary effects are on norepinephrine, including guanfacine, clonidine, and atomoxetine, have been tried as treatments for ADHD, and found to have effects comparable to those of stimulants.[53][54]

text: Autonomic failure[edit]

text: Several conditions, including Parkinson's disease, diabetes and so-called pure autonomic failure, can cause a loss of norepinephrine-secreting neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. The symptoms are widespread, the most serious being a reduction in heart rate and an extreme drop in resting blood pressure, making it impossible for severely affected people to stand for more than a few seconds without fainting. Treatment can involve dietary changes or drugs.[55]

text: Comparative biology and evolution[edit]

text: Norepinephrine has been reported to exist in a wide variety of animal species, including protozoa,[56] placozoa and cnidaria (jellyfish and related species),[57] but not in ctenophores (comb jellies), whose nervous systems differ greatly from those of other animals.[58] It is generally present in deuterostomes (vertebrates, etc.), but in protostomes (arthropods, molluscs, flatworms, nematodes, annelids, etc.) it is replaced by octopamine, a closely related chemical with a closely related synthesis pathway.[56] In insects, octopamine has alerting and activating functions that correspond (at least roughly) with the functions of norepinephrine in vertebrates.[59] It has been argued that octopamine evolved to replace norepinephrine rather than vice versa; however, the nervous system of amphioxus (a primitive chordate) has been reported to contain octopamine but not norepinephrine, which presents difficulties for that hypothesis.[56]

text: History[edit]

text: Early in the twentieth century Walter Cannon, who had popularized the idea of a sympathoadrenal system preparing the body for fight and flight, and his colleague Arturo Rosenblueth developed a theory of two sympathins, sympathin E (excitatory) and sympathin I (inhibitory), responsible for these actions.[60] The Belgian pharmacologist Zénon Bacq as well as Canadian and US-American pharmacologists between 1934 and 1938 suggested that noradrenaline might be a sympathetic transmitter.[60] In 1939, Hermann Blaschko and Peter Holtz independently identified the biosynthetic mechanism for norepinephrine in the vertebrate body.[61][62] In 1945 Ulf von Euler published the first of a series of papers that established the role of norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter.[63] He demonstrated the presence of norepinephrine in sympathetically innervated tissues and brain, and adduced evidence that it is the sympathin of Cannon and Rosenblueth.


document_title: Terrace House: Opening New Doors

question_text: when is terrace house part 3 coming out on netflix

root

text: Terrace House: Opening New Doors

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
№

Name

Occupation

Birth date

Age*

Appearance

English

Japanese

Nickname

Eps

#

01

Ami Komuro

小室安未

Ami

university student

January 19, 1997

21

01 - 17

17

02

Yuudai Arai

新井雄大

Yuudai

aspiring chef

April 8, 1998

20

01 - 09

9

03

Mizuki Haruta

治田みずき

Mizuki

freelance writer / interpreter

June 30, 1991

26

01 - 09

9

04

Takayuki Nakamura

中村貴之

Taka

professional snowboarder

May 25, 1986

31

01 -

05

Tsubasa Sato

佐藤つば冴

Tsubasa

ice hockey player

September 28, 1993

24

01 - 21

21

06

Shion Okamoto

岡本至恩

Shion

model

January 13, 1995

23

01 - 21

21

07

Shohei Uemura

上村翔平

Shohei

musician / vocalist

July 16, 1989

29

10 -

08

Seina Shimabukuro

島袋聖南

Seina

model

April 4, 1987

30

10 -

09

Mayu Koseta

小瀬田麻由

Mayu

gravure model

November 12, 1994

23

17 - 26

10

10

Yui Tanaka

田中優衣

Yui

university student

December 24, 1996

21

22 -

11

Noah Ishikura

石倉ノア

Noah

aspiring pilot

November 19, 1996

21

22 -

12

Aya Matarai

又来綾

Aya

university student

December 29, 1997

20

26 -

tag: table

text: *Age when they first joined Terrace House.

tag: p

text: Timeline[edit]

text: Guest appearances[edit]

text:
Name
Japanese
Cast member

Episode(s)

Hana Imai

今井華

Boys × Girls Next Door

Episode 14

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No. in SeasonNo. in PartTitleNetflix Japan Release Date Fuji TV Air Date Length (mins)Part 1
11"Opening New Doors"December 19, 2017 (2017-12-19)January 22, 201842
Six strangers gather in a house in Karuizawa. Aged 19 to 31, they've got one thing in common: they'll be living together in a beautiful town.
22"A New Experience For Her"December 26, 2017 (2017-12-26)January 29, 201834
As everyone settles in, Yuudai shows off his cooking skills. When some members go out to lunch, he seems to hit it off with one girl in particular.
33"Captain Tsubasa"January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)February 5, 201832
In the midst of discussing their dreams for the future, Shion gives Ami some advice. Then a group visits Tsubasa's father's restaurant.
44"The Reason She Cried"January 9, 2018 (2018-01-09)February 12, 201836
Yuudai wants to be independent, but he's struggling. Later, Ami starts crying when Yuudai asks her bluntly what she wants to do with her life.
55"Cocky Kid"January 23, 2018 (2018-01-23)February 19, 201840
Mizuki grows increasingly skeptical of Yuudai, who keeps buying things using his father's credit card. Tsubasa and Shion head to Kusatsu Onsen.
66"First Snowfall"January 30, 2018 (2018-01-30)February 26, 201842
Yuudai vows to make changes and finds a restaurant to work at, while Ami makes some career decisions. The two of them go on a date in Karuizawa.
77"I Erased Him From My World"February 6, 2018 (2018-02-06)March 12, 201842
Ami and Yuudai both dissect their date with the other members. Yuudai is taken aback by Ami's attitude towards him the next day.
88"A Man with Different Values"February 13, 2018 (2018-02-13)April 9, 201838
Mizuki spends the night in Tokyo with her old boyfriend. Shut out by Ami, Yuudai reconnects with an old girlfriend too, while Takayuki tries to help.
Part 2
91"She's the MVP"February 27, 2018 (2018-02-27)April 16, 201844
Tsubasa and Shion visit a temple for good luck before her team's big game. Meanwhile, Mizuki makes a decision, and Yuudai cooks for a house party.
102"The Christmas Assassin"March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06)April 23, 201837
Takayuki takes Ami to a breathtaking cafe, while Tsubasa's confidence takes a hit after hearing about Shion's ex. On Christmas, new members arrive.
113"Best Actor in a Supporting Role"March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13)April 30, 201837
Seina and Takayuki take a stroll in Kyu-Karuizawa. When Ami hears about it, she invites Takayuki snowboarding. Then Shion and Tsubasa go ice-skating.
124"If Only You Were Five Years Younger"March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20)May 7, 201840
When Ami and Takayuki go snowboarding, she tells him something very intriguing. Shion answers a question about Tsubasa, and then it's New Year's.
135"She Asks Too Much For Love"April 3, 2018 (2018-04-03)May 14, 201840
Some of the members go snowboarding, but Ami and Takayuki only have eyes for each other. Tsubasa goes to Tokyo to buy Shion a birthday present.
146"The Birthday That Decided Their Fate"April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10)May 21, 201836
The members throw a birthday party for Ami and Shion, and Takayuki surprises everyone by shaving his mustache. Tsubasa gives Shion his gift privately.
157"The Mustache Tells the Story of Love"April 17, 2018 (2018-04-17)May 28, 201839
Shohei and Ami go out together, but there isn't really a spark. In the face of Ami's cold attitude, Takayuki starts to regrow his mustache.
168"Life is Just a Little Too Late"April 24, 2018 (2018-04-24)June 4, 201838
Takayuki tells Seina and Shohei that he no longer has feelings for Ami, but Shohei's feelings for her have grown. Ami, meanwhile, makes a choice.
Part 3
171"Sinful Cleavage"May 8, 2018 (2018-05-08)June 11, 201838
Just before Ami's schedule departure, Shohei meets her at the station for a surprise trip to the slopes -- and he's got a plan. A new member arrives.
182"Flower Bouquet for My Valentine"May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15)June 25, 201838
It's Valentine's Day, and Tsubasa is about to head to Nagoya for the national championship. Shion has something to tell her before she goes.
193"The Second Attempt"May 22, 2018 (2018-05-22)July 9, 201837
With the tournament over. Tsubasa has time to think about ther next steps -- including her reply to Shion. Shohei heads into the recording studio.
204"A Fairy on a Split Road"May 29, 2018 (2018-05-29)July 16, 201835
Tsubasa gives her answer. On a snowy day, Mayu and Takayuki talk about love, while Shohei and Seina continue spending time together.
215"Tune-Up"June 12, 2018 (2018-06-12)July 23, 201843
Seina returns from a trip to Korea looking somewhat different. Takayuki and Mayu go out to eat, and Tsubasa makes another decision.
226"Virgin"June 19, 2018 (2018-06-19)July 30, 201838
Two new members arrive: aspiring pilot Noah and Karuizawa native, Yui. Almost immediately, Noah and Mayu head out on a date.
237"Meccha Me Too"June 26, 2018 (2018-06-26)TBA40
Takayuki takes Noah to the yakitori place. Mayu really likes Noah, and she gets nervous when he and Yui plan to spend time together.
248"Kiss Out Of Nowhere"July 3, 2018 (2018-07-03)TBA36
Shohei takes Seina out on a birthday dinner. Awkwardness reigns when Mayu's time with Noah goes nowhere. Noah and Yui go on their planned outing.
Part 4
251"The Fallen Angel"July 17, 2018 (2018-07-17)TBA41
Yui keeps trying to patch things up with Mayu. Shohei prepares for an album release show in Shibuya, then ask Yui for some local tips.
262"Better Than You"July 24, 2018 (2018-07-24)TBA37
Mayu and Noah go on a hike, and when they get back, Mayu has an honest talk with Yui and makes a decision. A new member joins Terrace House
273"On the Night of Camp..."July 31, 2018 (2018-07-31)TBA40
New member Aya settles into the house, and the members make plans to go camping together. Seina responds surprisingly to Shohei's bold moves.
284"Declaration of War"August 7, 2018 (2018-08-07)TBA36
Aya and Takayuki head out on a date together.  Meanwhile, after a surprising conversation with Shohei, Noah hangs out with Yui once again
295"Confessing Love at the Chapel"August 21, 2018 (2018-08-21)TBA42
Yui talks to Shohei about Noah, and then tells Noah off the next day. Shohei makes plans to ask Seina to date him, and Aya asks Shohei for a favor.
306"A Farce"August 28, 2018 (2018-08-28)TBATBA
After hearing from Shohei, Noah asks Seina out on a date. During Takayuki's birthday party, Aya talks with him one on one.


document_title: Crest and trough

question_text: it is the point on a wave with the maximum value or upward displacement within a cycle

text: Crest and trough

text: A crest is the point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.

text: Interference[edit]

text: When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide, while being in phase with each other, the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double (above and below the line). When in antiphase – 180° out of phase – the result is destructive interference: the resulting wave is the undisturbed line having zero amplitude.


document_title: Murdoch Mysteries

question_text: how many seasons were there of murdoch mysteries

text: Murdoch Mysteries

text: Synopsis

text: The series takes place in Toronto starting in 1895 and follows Detective William Murdoch (Yannick Bisson) of the Toronto Constabulary, who solves many of his cases using methods of detection that were unusual at the time. These methods include fingerprinting (referred to as "finger marks" in the series), blood testing, surveillance, and trace evidence.[1]

text: Some episodes feature anachronistic technology whereby Murdoch sometimes uses the existing technology of his time to improvise a crude prototype of a technology that would be more readily recognizable to the show's 21st-century audience. In one episode, for instance, he creates a primitive version of sonar to locate a sunken ship in Lake Ontario. In another, he effectively invents wire-tapping. In still another, a foreign police officer has a photograph that Murdoch needs as evidence, so Murdoch asks the other officer to overlay the photograph with a grid numerically coded for the colour in each square, and to transmit the numerical data to Murdoch via telegraph—with the end result that the foreign officer has essentially sent Murdoch a bitmap image they call a "facsimile"—a telefax.

text: Detective Murdoch is assisted by the three other main characters: Inspector Brackenreid (Thomas Craig), Doctor Julia Ogden (Hélène Joy), and the inexperienced but eager Constable George Crabtree (Jonny Harris), who aspires to be a mystery novel writer. Brackenreid, Murdoch's immediate superior, is a blunt and sceptical Yorkshireman with a fondness for whisky who prefers conventional methods of detection over Murdoch's eccentric methods, though he is typically pleased and proud when Murdoch is successful despite the odds. Crabtree is often unable to grasp the more advanced methods, but his enthusiasm and loyalty make him a good assistant. Like Crabtree, Dr. Ogden is a great supporter of Murdoch's methods. Her skill in pathology usually helps by revealing a great deal of useful evidence to aid Murdoch in solving cases. Throughout the series, Murdoch's growing infatuation with her, and his inability to express his feelings, provide a light subplot. In the fifth season, after Dr. Ogden is married to Dr. Darcy Garland (a colleague she met in Buffalo), a new doctor is introduced, Doctor Emily Grace (Georgina Reilly). She and George Crabtree show some romantic interest in each other.

text: Real history is an important element in most episodes, and the plots, though fictitious, sometimes involve real people, such as Buffalo Bill Cody, Annie Oakley, H G Wells, Nikola Tesla, Wilfrid Laurier, Jack London, Arthur Conan Doyle, Queen Victoria, Oliver Mowat, Orville and Wilbur Wright, Henry Ford, Sir Winston Churchill, Bat Masterson, Alexander Graham Bell, Emma Goldman, Harry Houdini and Thomas Edison. Future events are often foreshadowed. For example, it is implied that secret British-American government co-operation has produced a highly advanced aircraft similar to an airship, and Crabtree and Murdoch allude to the building of a secret government facility in Nevada and New Mexico "at Concession 51" (an allusion to Area 51). Characters also refer to actual inventions of the 19th century and extrapolate from them to future inventions such as microwave ovens, night-vision goggles, computers, the games "Cluedo" (marketed as "Clue" in the U.S.) and "Hangman", the toy Silly Putty, and a silencer for small arms.

text: Another underlying theme of the series involves the fact that Murdoch is a Roman Catholic in what was at the time a predominantly Protestant city and the prejudices that he occasionally encounters as a result.

text: History

text: Murdoch Mysteries originally came to Canadian television in 2004 as a two-episode made-for-TV movie, starring Peter Outerbridge in the lead role. One episode was broadcast in 2004, and the other in 2005.[2] Its original title at that time was Murder 19C: The Detective Murdoch Mysteries.[3] In 2006, the TV movie was picked up for a thirteen-episode series, which would again star Outerbridge. But there were questions about Outerbridge's continuing availability, since he was already starring in another series, ReGenesis.[4] By 2007, it was announced that Yannick Bisson would become the lead in what was now called Murdoch Mysteries.[5] The new version of Murdoch Mysteries debuted on Citytv in late January 2008.[6]

text: The program was well received, both by the audience and by the critics: in the summer of 2008, it was nominated for 14 Gemini Awards by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television.[7] Critics were surprised, however, that Bisson was not among the nominees.[8] The critics were also surprised in November when Murdoch Mysteries won only two Geminis.[9]

text: Meanwhile, Murdoch Mysteries was renewed for 2009, and again in 2010. In 2010 the program, which had previously been filmed only in Canada, went to Bristol, England, to film an episode.[10] In August 2010, it was announced that there would be a fourth season.[11] One big fan of the show was Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who agreed to play a small role in one of that season's episodes.[12] The episode in which he appeared, playing a "clueless cop who fails to recognize then prime minister Wilfrid Laurier," aired in late July 2011.[13]

text: On September 27, 2011, Rogers Media announced that it would not be continuing the series beyond its fifth season. Then, on November 15, 2011, it was reported that CBC had picked up the show and ordered a sixth season, which premiered on January 7, 2013. On April 2, 2013, CBC renewed the show for a seventh season, with 18 episodes,[14] which started on September 30, 2013. In April 2014, the show was renewed for an eighth season.[15] On March 4, 2015, CBC renewed Murdoch Mysteries for a ninth season.[16] It remains one of the CBC's most highly rated programs, regularly watched by more than 1.4 million viewers.[17]

text: On March 31, 2016, CBC announced the tenth season of Murdoch Mysteries, ten days after the ninth-season finale.[18]

text: On March 13, 2017, CBC renewed the show for an eleventh season, which will consist of 18 episodes and a third two-hour Christmas special.[19][20] The eleventh season premiere will be October 10, 2017.[21]

text: Episodes

text: In March 2017, the show was renewed for an eleventh season.[22]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired
Network

TV films
3
May 13, 2004 (2004-05-13)
September 8, 2005 (2005-09-08)
Bravo!

1
13
January 20, 2008 (2008-01-20)
April 13, 2008 (2008-04-13)
Citytv

2
13
February 10, 2009 (2009-02-10)
May 27, 2009 (2009-05-27)

3
13
March 14, 2010 (2010-03-14)
June 13, 2010 (2010-06-13)

4
13
June 7, 2011 (2011-06-07)
August 31, 2011 (2011-08-31)

5
13
June 6, 2012 (2012-06-06)
August 28, 2012 (2012-08-28)

6
13
January 7, 2013 (2013-01-07)
April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15)
CBC

7
18
September 30, 2013 (2013-09-30)
April 7, 2014 (2014-04-07)

8
18
October 6, 2014 (2014-10-06)
March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)

9
19
October 5, 2015 (2015-10-05)
March 21, 2016 (2016-03-21)

10
19
October 10, 2016 (2016-10-10)
March 20, 2017 (2017-03-20)

11
19
September 25, 2017 (2017-09-25)
TBA

text: Guest stars

text: Murdoch Mysteries has, at times, been known for using stunt casting of famous actors or non-actor personalities in guest roles.[23] Noted examples have included Stephen Harper, at the time the Prime Minister of Canada, in a small role as a police desk clerk;[23] William Shatner portraying writer Mark Twain;[24] a special Christmas episode which included appearances by Ed Asner, Brendan Coyle, Kelly Rowan and television news anchor Peter Mansbridge;[25] an episode which featured David Onley, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario at the time of production, appearing as his own forerunner Oliver Mowat;[26] and two different episodes in which former Dragons' Den, Dragons Arlene Dickinson and David Chilton guest starred. Dickison portrayed a business magnate named Miss Dickinson [27] and Chilton a character named Mr. Chilton (aka the "Wealthy Barber").Archived September 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.. Calgary Herald, February 13, 2015.</ref>

text: In 2013, Murdoch Mysteries aired a fictional crossover with another CBC Television crime drama, Republic of Doyle.[28] With the two shows set over 100 years apart, Allan Hawco appeared on the November 25, 2013, episode of Murdoch Mysteries as Jacob Doyle, a 19th-century ancestor of his regular character Jake Doyle, while Bisson appeared on the January 29, 2014, episode of Republic of Doyle as Detective Bill Murdoch, a 21st-century descendant of Detective William Murdoch.[28] The end of the latter episode references the previous episode.

text: Production

text: Murdoch Mysteries was produced and developed by Shaftesbury Films in association with Citytv, ITV Studios Global Entertainment, UKTV and with the assistance of the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, the Ontario Film and Television Tax Credit, and the Canadian Television Fund.

text: Prior to being picked up as a regular weekly series, three television movies, Except the Dying, Poor Tom Is Cold and Under the Dragon's Tail, aired on Bravo Canada in 2004. These films starred Peter Outerbridge as William Murdoch, Matthew MacFadzean as George Crabtree, Keeley Hawes as Julia Ogden, and Colm Meaney as Inspector Brackenreid.

text: Seasons one and two were filmed at the Toronto Film Studios facility on Eastern Avenue in Toronto. However, that facility was closed at the end of 2008,[29] forcing the third season to be filmed elsewhere in Toronto, in the area near Kipling Subway to the west of the city.

text: For seasons one, two and three, filming locations included the Galt district of Cambridge, Ontario. Sidewalks and driveways were covered in earth, and in season one the Dobbie Mansion was used for about a week of indoor filming. Parts of the opening episode of season three were filmed in Bristol in England.

text: Shaftesbury Films announced in April 2010 that a fourth season had been ordered by Citytv and Alibi, with production scheduled to begin later that year.[31] In August 2010 Shaftesbury Films announced that production on the fourth season had begun and was scheduled to continue through November 2010 with filming in Toronto and Hamilton.[32] Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper filmed a cameo appearance as a constable in the fourth season on October 15, 2010 when he visited the set with his daughter.[33]

text: Filming of season five began in July 2011 and included a visit to Dawson City in the Yukon.[34] On September 27, 2011 Rogers Media announced that they were not continuing with Murdoch Mysteries beyond the fifth season.[35] In response to the cancellation of the series Christina Jennings, executive producer and CEO of Shaftesbury Films said:

text: We've watched the show grow with the passionate support of audiences in Canada and around the world, and look forward to bringing the storyline to a fulfilling conclusion for fans during our final season.[35]

text: Murdoch Mysteries was described as an "odd fit" for Citytv's schedule, which consists of more contemporary, urban hip, imported programming. Shaftesbury's UK partners in the production of the series, British broadcaster UKTV and the international distributor ITV Studios Global Entertainment, were both interested in additional seasons. Christina Jennings approached Kirstine Stewart, executive vice-president of CBC's English services, about continuing the series, and she felt that "a home at CBC made absolute sense". Reports of the change of broadcasters and commitment for a sixth season appeared in the evening of November 15 with the press releases being issued on November 16.[36] Production of the sixth season began in April 2012 to be ready for CBC in September 2012, but later the premiere for season six was changed to January 2013, and instead an encore of season five aired in September.

text: Web series

text: In addition to the regular television series, several short run web series have also been created under the Murdoch Mysteries banner.

text: In 2011, Murdoch Mysteries: The Curse of the Lost Pharaohs debuted on citytv.com, blending live action and animation to depict a storyline in which Crabtree, Murdoch, Dr. Ogden and Inspector Brackenreid were forced to battle mummies who were attempting to kill Queen Victoria.[37] The storyline of the webseries was also integrated into regular television series; within the main television plot Crabtree, as an aspiring writer, spent much of the season working on The Curse of the Lost Pharaohs as a fantasy novel manuscript. The Curse of the Lost Pharaohs garnered nominations for Best Digital Program: Fiction at the 2012 Emmy Awards, Cross-Platform Project, Fiction at the 2012 Banff World Media Festival and Cross-Platform Project, Fiction at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards.

text: The 2012 season web series The Murdoch Effect featured a time travel plotline in which William Murdoch suddenly found himself transported to the 21st century, and had to solve a case with eerie parallels to one he was investigating in his own timeline.

text: The 2013 series Nightmare on Queen Street featured an interactive story in which the viewer was called upon to solve the case by piecing together clues from each webisode. This series also garnered a nomination for Best Cross-Platform Project, Fiction at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards.

text: Broadcast

text: In Australia, Murdoch Mysteries airs on 13th Street Monday to Friday at 7:30 pm, with the latest series also airing at 7:30 pm on Saturdays.[citation needed]

text: The series airs in the United Kingdom on Alibi (formerly known as UKTV Drama).[38]

text: In the United States:

text:
American Public Television acquired the first season of Murdoch Mysteries from ITV Global Entertainment in 2009 for broadcast syndication to public-television stations throughout the U.S.[39]
Seasons 1–7 are currently (2015) streamed on the Netflix on-demand subscription service.[40]
As of 2015[update], Seasons 1–6 are being streamed on the Hulu video, on-demand subscription service.[citation needed]
In 2013, Acorn.tv began showing the first seven seasons on its online premium service and made Season 8 available in 2015.[41][42]
The series began airing on the Ovation cable TV network in 2013 under the title The Artful Detective.[43][44]
Genesis International took over the rights to the Murdoch mysteries series after they acquired the series from ITV studios Global Entertainment & American Public Television in mid-Summer of 2014 for Broadcast syndication to commercial television stations in the U.S.[citation needed]
Amazon Prime made the series available adding season 8 in 2015.[citation needed]
WEWS-TV airs the program Friday nights / Saturday mornings at 2:35 am.[45]

tag: ul

text: In France, the series is shown on France 3 and has been retitled Les enquêtes de Murdoch (Murdoch Investigations).[citation needed]

text: Home video releases

text: Acorn Media has released nine seasons of Murdoch Mysteries on DVD and Blu-ray in North America.

text: ITV Studios Home Entertainment has released four seasons on DVD in the UK and has also released a box set of the seasons 1–3. Season 4 onward, are available through Amazon UK, but in Region 1 format only. The first seven seasons are available for home viewing via streaming from Acorn.

text: In Australia, all eight seasons are available on DVD.

text: DVDs

text:
Title
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Extras
Discs

Murdoch Mysteries – Season One
June 16, 2009[46]
February 9, 2009[47]
June 26, 2009[48]

Interviews with the author and cast
Photograph gallery
Cast filmographies
Character biographies
Episode commentary

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Two
May 4, 2010[49]
February 15, 2010[50]
February 10, 2010[51]

Behind-the-scenes featurette
Character bios
Cast filmographies
Photo gallery

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Three
May 3, 2011[52]
August 15, 2011[53]
February 9, 2011[54]

A bonus alternate ending on "The Tesla Effect"
A 9-minute behind-the-scenes featurette

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Four
May 29, 2012[55]
May 23, 2011[56]
June 6, 2012[57]

Behind-the-scenes featurettes (15 minutes)
Alternate love letters (2 minutes)

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Five
December 24, 2012
(direct from Acorn Media)
March 5, 2013
(other retailers)
May 6, 2013[58]
August 1, 2012

Season overview
Featurettes for episodes 1, 5 & 6
Costume design featurette
Sound bites

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Six
November 26, 2013[59]
January 18, 2016[60]
August 7, 2013[61]
N/A
4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Seven
October 18, 2014[62]
April 4, 2016[63]
May 14, 2014[64]

English subtitles
Bonus "Making Murdoch" featurettes (109 minutes)
Photo gallery

5

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Eight
August 4, 2015[65]
July 25, 2016[66]
May 6, 2015[67]

English subtitles
Bonus "Making Murdoch" featurettes (118 minutes)
A 100th Episode featurette
A behind-the-scenes photo gallery[65]

5[65]

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Nine
August 2, 2016[68]
March 20, 2017[69]
February 15, 2017[70]

Behind-the-scenes featurettes
Photo galleries

5

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Ten
August 15, 2017[71]
June 12, 2017[72]
TBA
TBA
5[72]

text: Blu-ray

text:
Title
Region A
Region B
Extras
Discs

Murdoch Mysteries – Season One
April 17, 2012
N/A

Episode 1 commentary by stars Yannick Bisson and Jonny Harris, production designer Sandra Kybartas and executive producer Cal Coons
Interviews with the author and cast (18 minutes)
Photo gallery
Character bios

3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Two
March 5, 2013
N/A
N/A
3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Three
May 3, 2011
N/A

A Bonus Alternate Ending on "The Tesla Effect"
A 9-minute Behind-the-Scenes Featurette

3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Four
May 29, 2012
N/A

Behind-the-scenes featurettes (15 minutes)
Alternate love letters (2 minutes)

3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Five
December 24, 2012 (direct from Acorn Media)
March 5, 2013
(other retailers)
N/A

Season overview
Featurettes for episodes 1, 5 & 6
Costume design featurette
Sound bites

3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Six
November 26, 2013
N/A
N/A
3

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Seven
October 18, 2014
N/A

English subtitles
Bonus "Making Murdoch" featurettes (109 minutes)
Photo gallery

5

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Eight
August 4, 2015[65]
March 20, 2017

English subtitles
Bonus "Making Murdoch" featurettes (118 minutes)
A 100th Episode featurette
A behind-the-scenes photo gallery

4[65]

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Nine
August 2, 2016[68]
TBA

Behind-the-scenes featurettes
Photo galleries

4

Murdoch Mysteries – Season Ten
August 15, 2017[71]
TBA
TBA
4

text: Season sets

text:
Title
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Discs

Murdoch Mysteries – Complete Series 1–3
N/A
August 30, 2010
N/A
12

Murdoch Mysteries: Series 1–5 Collection
N/A
N/A
November 7, 2012
20

Murdoch Mysteries: Seasons 1–4 Collection (DVD & Blu-ray)
March 5, 2013
N/A
N/A
16 DVD / 12 Blu-ray

Murdoch Mysteries: Seasons 5–8 Collection (DVD & Blu-ray)
August 2, 2016[73]
N/A
N/A
18 DVD / 15 Blu-ray[73]

Murdoch Mysteries: Season 1–9 (DVD)
N/A
N/A
September 11, 2016[74]
40[74]

text: TV movies

text:
Title
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Discs

The Murdoch Mysteries
May 26, 2015[75]
N/A
N/A
3

text: Christmas special

text: It was announced that Once Upon a Murdoch Christmas will be released in Region 1 on October 10, 2017 on both DVD and BluRay.[76]

text:
Title
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Extras
Discs

Once Upon a Murdoch Christmas
October 10, 2017[76]

Behind-the-Scenes Featurettes
1

text: Notes


document_title: Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh

question_text: who was elected as the speaker of the uttar pradesh’s 17th state assembly

question_tokens: who was elected as the speaker of the uttar pradesh 's 17th state assembly

text: Important members[edit]

text:
#
From
To
Position
Name
Party

01
2017
Continuing
Chief Minister
Yogi Adityanath
Bharatiya Janata Party

02
2017
Continuing
Speaker
Hriday Narayan Dikshit
Bharatiya Janata Party

03
2017
Continuing
Deputy Speaker
Vacant
-

04
2017
Continuing
Leader of the House
Yogi Adityanath
Bharatiya Janata Party

05
2017
Continuing
Leader of the Opposition
Ram Govind Chaudhary
Samajwadi Party

06
2017
Continuing
Principal Secretary
Pradeep Kumar Dubey
-

text: Party wise strength[edit]

text:
Summary of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election, 2017 Result

Party

Alliance

Seats contested

Seats won

Seat change

Votes

Vote share

Swing

Bharatiya Janata Party

NDA

384

312

265

34,403,039

40%

 24.7%

Apna Dal (Sonelal)

NDA

11

9

 9

851,336

1.0%

 1.0%

Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party

NDA

8

4

 4

607,911

0.7%

 0.7%

Samajwadi Party

SP+

298

47

177

18,923,689

22%

 7.7%

Indian National Congress

SP+

105

7

21

5,416,324

6.2%

 5.43%

Bahujan Samaj Party

-

403

19

61

19,281,352

22.2%

 3.71%

Rashtriya Lok Dal

-

131

1

8

1,545,810

1.8%

 0.53%

Communist Party of India

Left

90

0

138,763

0.2%

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)

Left

50

0

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Left

27

0

Lok Dal (LD)

-

0

181,04

0.2%

Apna Dal

Grand alliance

150

0

Peace Party of India

Grand Alliance

150

0

4

227,998

0.3%

Nirbal Indian Shoshit Hamara Aam Dal(NISHAD)

Grand Alliance

100

1

1

540,542

0.7%

BMUP

-

0

152,844

0.2%

AIMIM

-

38

0

205,232

0.2%

Nationalist Congress Party

-

0

Shiv Sena

-

150

0

Independents

n/a

3

11

2,229,448

2.6%

None of the above (NOTA)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

757,643

0.9%

 0.9%

text: List of winning candidates[edit]

text: This section is incomplete.  (March 2017)

text:
List of constituency-wise winner candidates and parties[2]
hide

Sr.No

Constituency

District

Winning Candidate

Party

Runner Candidate

Party

Margin

1

Behat

Saharanpur

Naresh Saini

INC

Mahaveer Singh Rana

BSP

25,586

2

Nakur

Saharanpur

Dr. Dharam Singh Saini

BJP

Imran Masood

INC

4,057

3

Saharanpur Nagar

Saharanpur

Sanjay Garg

SP

Rajiv GUmber

BJP

4,636

4

Saharanpur

Saharanpur

Masood Akhtar (politician)

INC

Jagpal Singh

BSP

12,324

5

Deoband

Saharanpur

Brijesh Singh

BJP

Majid Ali

BSP

29,400

6

Rampur Maniharan (SC)

Saharanpur

Devendra Kumar Nim

BJP

Ravindra Kumar Molhu

BSP

595

7

Gangoh

Saharanpur

Pradeep Kumar

BJP

Nauman Masood

INC

38,028

8

Kairana

Shamli

Nahid Hasan

SP

Mriganka Singh

BJP

21,162

9

Thana Bhawan

Shamli

Suresh Kumar

BJP

Abdul Waris Khan

BSP

16,817

10

Shamli

Shamli

Tejendra Nirwal

BJP

Pankaj Kumar Malik

INC

29,720

11

Budhana

Muzaffarnagar

Umesh Malik

BJP

Pramod Tyagi

SP

13,201

12

Charthawal

Muzaffarnagar

Vijay Kumar Kashyap

BJP

Mukesh Kumar Chaudhary

SP

23,231

13

Purqazi (SC)

Muzaffarnagar

Pramod Utwal

BJP

Deepak Kumar

INC

11,253

14

Muzaffar Nagar

Muzaffarnagar

Kapil Dev Aggarwal

BJP

Gaurav Swarup Bansal

SP

10704

15

Khatauli

Muzaffarnagar

Vikram Singh Saini

BJP

Chandra Singh Chauhan

SP

31,374

16

Meerapur

Muzaffarnagar

Avtar Singh Bhadana

BJP

Liyakat Ali

SP

193

17

Najibabad

Bijnor

Tasleem

SP

Rajiv Kumar Agarwal

BJP

2,002

18

Nagina (SC)

Bijnor

Manoj Kumar Paras

SP

Omwati Devi

BJP

7,967

19

Barhapur

Bijnor

Sushant Kumar

BJP

Husain Ahmad

INC

9,824

20

Dhampur

Bijnor

Ashok Kumar Rana

BJP

Tha. Mool Chand Chauhan

SP

17,864

21

Nehtaur (SC)

Bijnor

Omkumar

BJP

Munnalal Premi

INC

23,151

22

Bijnor

Bijnor

Suchi (politician)

BJP

Ruchi Vira

SP

27,281

23

Chandpur

Bijnor

Kamlesh Saini

BJP

Mohammad Iqbal

BSP

35,649

24

Noorpur

Bijnor

Lokendra Singh

BJP

Naim Ul Hasan

SP

12,736

25

Kanth

Moradabad

Rajesh Kumar Singh

BJP

Anees Ur Rehman

SP

2,348

26

Thakurdwara

Moradabad

Nawab Jan

SP

Rajpal Singh Chauhan

BJP

13,409

27

Moradabad Rural

Moradabad

Haji Ikram Qureshi

SP

Hari Om Sharma

BJP

28,781

28

Moradabad Nagar

Moradabad

Ritesh Kumar Gupta

BJP

Mohammad Yusuf Ansari

SP

3,193

29

Kundarki

Moradabad

Mohammad Rizwan

SP

Ramveer Singh

BJP

10,821

30

Bilari

Moradabad

Mohd.Faheem

SP

Suresh Saini

BJP

13,441

31

Chandausi (SC)

Sambhal

Gulab Devi

BJP

Vimesh Kumari

INC

45,469

32

Asmoli

Sambhal

Pinki Yadav

SP

Narendra Singh

BJP

21,126

33

Sambhal

Sambhal

Iqbal Mehmood

SP

Zia Ur Rehman

AIMIM

18,822

34

Suar

Rampur

Mohammad Abdullah Azam Khan

SP

Laxmi Saini

BJP

53,096

35

Chamraua

Rampur

Naseer Ahmed Khan

SP

Ali Yusuf Ali

BSP

34,376

36

Bilaspur

Rampur

Baldev Singh Aulakh

BJP

Sanjay Kapoor

INC

22,359

37

Rampur

Rampur

Mohammad Azam Khan

SP

Shiv Bahadur Saxena

BJP

46,842

38

Milak (SC)

Rampur

Rajbala

BJP

Vijay Singh

SP

16,667

39

Dhanaura (SC)

Amroha

Rajeev Kumar

BJP

Jagram Singh

SP

38,229

40

Naugawan Sadat

Amroha

Chetan Chauhan

BJP

Javed Abbas

SP

20,648

41

Amroha

Amroha

Mehboob Ali

SP

Naushad Ali

BSP

15,042

42

Hasanpur

Amroha

Mahender Singh Khadakvanshi

BJP

Kamal Akhtar

SP

27,770

43

Siwalkhas

Meerut

Jitendra Pal Singh Billu

BJP

Gulam Mohammad

SP

11,421

44

Sardhana

Meerut

Sangeet Singh Som

BJP

Atul Pradhan

SP

21,625

45

Hastinapur

Meerut

Dinesh Khatik

BJP

Yogesh Verma

BSP

36,062

46

Kithore

Meerut

Satyavir Tyagi

BJP

Shahid Manzoor

SP

10,822

47

Meerut Cant

Meerut

Satya Prakash Agarwal

BJP

Satendra Solanki

BSP

76,619

48

Meerut City

Meerut

Rafiq Ansari

SP

Laxmikant Bajpal

BJP

28,769

49

Meerut South

Meerut

Dr. Somendra Tomar

BJP

Haji Mohammad Yaqub

BSP

35,395

50

Chhaprauli

Baghpat

Sahender Singh Ramala

RLD

Satender Singh

BJP

3,842

51

Baraut

Baghpat

Krishnapal Malik

BJP

Sahab Singh

RLD

26,486

52

Baghpat

Baghpat

Yogesh Dhama

BJP

Ahmed Hameed

BSP

31,360

53

Loni

Ghaziabad

Nandkishor Gurjar

BJP

Zakir Ali

BSP

42,813

54

Muradnagar

Ghaziabad

Ajit Pal Tyagi

BJP

Sudhan Kumar

BSP

89,612

55

Sahibabad

Ghaziabad

Sunil Kumar Sharma (politician)

BJP

Amarpal

INC

1,50,685

56

Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad

Atul Garg

BJP

Suresh Bansal

BSP

70,505

57

Modi Nagar

Ghaziabad

Dr.Manju Shivach

BJP

Wahab

BSP

66,582

58

Dholana

Hapur

Aaslam Choudhary

BSP

Ramesh Chand Tomar

BJP

3,576

59

Hapur

Hapur

Vijay Pal

BJP

Gajraj Singh

INC

15,006

60

Garhmukteshwar

Hapur

Kamal Singh

BJP

Prashant Choudhary

BSP

35,294

61

Noida

Gautam Buddha Nagar

Pankaj Singh

BJP

Sunil Choudhary

SP

1,04,016

62

Dadri

Gautam Buddha Nagar

Tejpal Singh Nagar

BJP

Satveer Singh Gurjar

BSP

80,177

63

Jewar

Gautam Buddha Nagar

Dhirendra Singh

BJP

Vedram Bhati

BSP

22,173

64

Sikandrabad

Bulandshahr

Bimla Singh Solanki

BJP

Mohammad Imran

BSP

28,623

65

Bulandshahr

Bulandshahr

Virendra Singh

BJP

Moh Aleem Khan

BSP

23,084

66

Syana

Bulandshahr

Devendra

BJP

Dilnawaz Khan

BSP

71,630

67

Anupshahr

Bulandshahr

Sanjay

BJP

Gajendra Singh

BSP

60,314

68

Debai

Bulandshahr

Anita Singh Rajput

BJP

Harish Kumar

SP

65,630

69

Shikarpur

Bulandshahr

Anil Kumar

BJP

Mukul Upadhyay

BSP

50,245

70

Khurja (SC)

Bulandshahr

Vijendra Singh

BJP

Arjun Singh

BSP

64,299

71

Khair (SC)

Aligarh

Anoop

BJP

Rakesh Kumar

SP

70,721

72

Barauli

Aligarh

Dalveer Singh

BJP

Thakur Jaivir Singh

BSP

38,763

73

Atrauli

Aligarh

Sandeep Singh

BJP

Viresh Yadav

SP

50,967

74

Chharra

Aligarh

Ravendra Pal Singh

BJP

Thakur Ravesh Singh

SP

56,164

75

Koil

Aligarh

Anil Parashar

BJP

Shaz Ishaq Urf Ajju Ishaq

SP

50,963

76

Aligarh

Aligarh

Sanjeev Raja

BJP

Zafar Alam

SP

15,440

77

Iglas (SC)

Aligarh

Rajveer Diler

BJP

Rajendra Kumar

BSP

74,800

78

Hathras (SC)

Hathras

Hari Shankar Mahor

BJP

Braj Mohan Rahi

BSP

70,661

79

Sadabad

Hathras

Ramveer Upadhyay

BSP

Dr. Anil Chaudhary

RLD

26,610

80

Sikandra Rao

Hathras

Birendra Singh Rana

BJP

Bani Singh Baghel

BSP

14,772

81

Chhata

Mathura

Laxmi Narayan (politician)

BJP

Atul Singh

IND-SP

63,838

82

Mant

Mathura

Shyam Sunder Sharma

BSP

Yogesh Chaudhary

RLD

432

83

Goverdhan

Mathura

Karinda Singh

BJP

Rajkumar Rawat

BSP

33,009

84

Mathura

Mathura

Shrikant Sharma

BJP

Pradeep Mathur

INC

1,01,161

85

Baldev (SC)

Mathura

Pooran Prakash

BJP

Niranjan Singh Dhangar

RLD

13,208

86

Etmadpur

Agra

Ram Pratap Singh

BJP

Dharmpal Singh

BSP

47,255

87

Agra Cantt. (SC)

Agra

Dr. Girraj Singh Dharmesh

BJP

Gutiyari Lal Duwesh

BSP

46,325

88

Agra South

Agra

Yogendra Upadhyaya

BJP

Zulfiqar Ahmad Bhutto

BSP

54,225

89

Agra North

Agra

Jagan Prasad Garg

BJP

Er Gyanendra Gautam

BSP

86,320

90

Agra Rural (SC)

Agra

Hemlata Divakar

BJP

Kali Charan Suman

BSP

65,296

91

Fatehpur Sikri

Agra

Chau. Udaybhan Singh

BJP

Surajpal Singh

BSP

52,337

92

Kheragarh

Agra

Mahesh Kumar Goyal

BJP

Bhagvan Singh Kushwaha

BSP

31,999

93

Fatehabad

Agra

Jitendra Verma

BJP

Rajendra Singh

SP

34,364

94

Bah

Agra

Rani Pakshalika Singh

BJP

Madhusudan Sharma

BSP

23,140

95

Tundla (SC)

Firozabad

S.P. Singh Baghel

BJP

Rakesh Babu

BSP

56,070

96

Jasrana

Firozabad

Ramgopal

BJP

Shivpratap Singh

SP

20,328

97

Firozabad

Firozabad

Manish Asiza

BJP

Azim Bhai

SP

41,727

98

Shikohabad

Firozabad

Mukesh Verma

BJP

Sanjay Kumar

SP

10,777

99

Sirsaganj

Firozabad

Hariom Yadav

SP

Jaiveer Singh

BJP

10,676

100

Kasganj

Kasganj

Devendra Singh Rajput

BJP

Hasrat Ullah Sherwani

SP

52,030

101

Amanpur

Kasganj

Devendra Pratap

BJP

Virendra Singh

SP

41,804

102

Patiyali

Kasganj

Mamtesh

BJP

Kiran Yadav

SP

3,771

103

Aliganj

Etah

Satyapal Singh Rathaur

BJP

Rameshwar Singh Yadav

SP

13,851

104

Etah

Etah

Vipin Kumar David

BJP

Jugendra Singh Yadav

SP

21,129

105

Marhara

Etah

Virendra[disambiguation needed]

BJP

Amit Gaurav

SP

33,432

106

Jalesar (SC)

Etah

Sanjeev Kumar Diwakar

BJP

Ranjeet Suman

SP

19,808

107

Mainpuri

Mainpuri

Rajkumar alias Raju Yadav

SP

Ashok Kumar

BJP

8,831

108

Bhongaon

Mainpuri

Ram Naresh Agnihorti

BJP

Alok Kumar

SP

20,297

109

Kishni (SC)

Mainpuri

Brajesh Kumar

SP

Sunil Kumar

BJP

16,529

110

Karhal

Mainpuri

Sobaran Singh Yadav

SP

Rama Shakya

BJP

38,405

111

Gunnaur

Sambhal

Ajeet Kumar (alias Raju Yadav)

BJP

Ram Khiladi Singh

SP

11,386

112

Bisauli (SC)

Badaun

Kushagra Sagar

BJP

Ashutosh Maurya alisa Raju

SP

10,688

113

Sahaswan

Badaun

Omkar Singh (politician)

SP

Arshad Ali

BSP

4,269

114

Bilsi

Badaun

Pt. Radha Krishan Sharma

BJP

Musarrat Ali Bittan

BSP

26979

115

Badaun

Badaun

Mahesh Chandra Gupta

BJP

Abid Raza Khan

SP

16,467

116

Shekhupur

Badaun

Dharmendra Kumar Singh Shakya

BJP

Ashish Yadav

SP

23,386

117

Dataganj

Badaun

Rajeev Kumar Singh (Babbu Bhaiya)

BJP

Sinod Kumar Shakya (Deepu)

BSP

25,759

118

Baheri

Bareilly

Chhatra Pal Singh

BJP

Naseem Ahmad

BSP

42,837

119

Meerganj

Bareilly

Dr. D.C. Verma

BJP

Sultan Beg

BSP

54,500

120

Bhojipura

Bareilly

Bahoran Lal Maurya

BJP

Shazil Islam Ansari

SP

27,764

121

Nawabganj

Bareilly

Kesar Singh

BJP

Bhagwat Saran Gangwar

SP

39,142

122

Faridpur (SC)

Bareilly

Dr. Shyam Bihari Lal

BJP

Dr. Siyaram Sagar

SP

24,721

123

Bithari Chainpur

Bareilly

Rajesh Kumar Mishra

BJP

Veer Pal Singh Yadav

SP

19,511

124

Bareilly

Bareilly

Arun Kumar

BJP

Prem Prakash Agarwal

INC

28,667

125

Bareilly Cantt

Bareilly

Rajesh Agarwal

BJP

Mujahid Hassan Khan

INC

12,664

126

Aonla

Bareilly

Dharmpal Singh

BJP

Sidhraj Singh

SP

3,546

127

Pilibhit

Pilibhit

Sanjay Singh Gangwar

BJP

Riaz Ahmad

SP

43,356

128

Barkhera

Pilibhit

Kishan Lal Rajpoot

BJP

Hemraj Verma

SP

57,930

129

Puranpur (SC)

Pilibhit

Babu Ram Paswan

BJP

Peetam Ram

SP

39,242

130

Bisalpur

Pilibhit

Agys Ramsaran Verma

BJP

Anis Ahmad Khan alias Phoolbabu

INC

40,996

131

Katra

Shahjahanpur

Veer Vikram Singh Prince

BJP

Rajesh Yadav

SP

16,730

132

Jalalabad

Shahjahanpur

Sharadvir Singh

SP

Manoj Kashyap

BJP

9,297

133

Tilhar

Shahjahanpur

Roshan Lal Verma

BJP

Jitin Prasada

INC

5,705

134

Powayan (SC)

Shahjahanpur

Chetram

BJP

Shakuntla Devi

SP

72,417

135

Shahjahanpur

Shahjahanpur

Suresh Kumar Khanna

BJP

Tanveer Khan

SP

19,203

136

Dadraul

Shahjahanpur

Manvendra Singh

BJP

Rammurti Singh Verma

SP

17,398

137

Palia

Lakhimpur

Harvinder Kumar Sahani

BJP

Saif Ali Naqvi

INC

69,228

138

Nighasan

Lakhimpur

Patel Ramkumar Verma

BJP

Krishna Gopal Patel

SP

46,123

139

Gola Gokarnnath

Lakhimpur

Arvind Giri

BJP

Vinay Tiwari

SP

55,017

140

Sri Nagar (SC)

Lakhimpur

Manju Tyagi

BJP

Meera Bano

SP

54,939

141

Dhaurahra (Assembly constituency)

Lakhimpur

Awasthi Bala Prasad

BJP

Yeshpal Singh Chaudhari

SP

3,353

142

Lakhimpur

Lakhimpur

Yogesh Verma

BJP

Utkarsh Verma

SP

37,748

143

Kasta (SC)

Lakhimpur

Saurabh Singh, politician

BJP

Sunil Kumar Lala

SP

24,273

144

Mohammdi

Lakhimpur

Lokendra Pratap Singh

BJP

Sanjay Sharma

INC

33,918

145

Maholi

Sitapur

Shashank Trivedi

BJP

Anoop Kumar Gupta

SP

3,717

146

Sitapur

Sitapur

Rakesh Rathore

BJP

Radhey Shyam Jaiswal

SP

24,839

147

Hargaon (SC)

Sitapur

Suresh Rahi

BJP

Ramhet Bharti

BSP

44,995

148

Laharpur

Sitapur

Suneel Verma

BJP

Md. Jasmeer Ansari

BSP

9,118

149

Biswan

Sitapur

Mahendra Singh

BJP

Afzaal Kausar

SP

10,235

150

Sevata

Sitapur

Gyan Tiwari

BJP

Er. Mohammad Nasim

BSP

43,659

151

Mahmoodabad

Sitapur

Narendra Singh Verma

SP

Asha Maurya

BJP

1,906

152

Sidhauli (SC)

Sitapur

Hargovind Bhargava

BSP

Manish Rawat

SP

2,510

153

Misrikh (SC)

Sitapur

Ram Krishna Bhargava

BJP

Manish Kumar Rawar

BSP

20,672

154

Sawaijpur

Hardoi

Kunvar Madhavendra Pratap

BJP

Padamrag Singh Yadav

SP

26,970

155

Shahabad

Hardoi

Rajani Tiwari

BJP

Asif Khan

BSP

4,260

156

Hardoi

Hardoi

Nitin Agarwal

SP

Raja Bux Singh

BJP

5,109

157

Gopamau (SC)

Hardoi

Shyam Prakash

BJP

Rajeshwari

SP

31,378

158

Sandi (SC)

Hardoi

Prabhash Kumar

BJP

Omendra Kumar Verma

INC

20,225

159

Bilgram-Mallanwan

Hardoi

Ashish Kumar Singh

BJP

Subhash Pal

SP

8,025

160

Balamau (SC)

Hardoi

Ram Pal Verma

BJP

Neelu Satyarthi

BSP

22,888

161

Sandila

Hardoi

Raj Kumar Agrawal

BJP

Abdul Mannan

SP

20,403

162

Bangarmau

Unnao

Kuldeep Singh Sengar

BJP

Badaloo Khan

SP

28,237

163

Safipur (SC)

Unnao

Bamba Lal

BJP

Ram Baran

BSP

27,236

164

Mohan (SC)

Unnao

Brijesh Kumar

BJP

Radhe Lal Rawat

BSP

54,095

165

Unnao

Unnao

Pankaj Gupta

BJP

Manisha deepak

SP

46,072

166

Bhagwantnagar

Unnao

Hriday Narayan Dikshit

BJP

Shashank Singh

BSP

53,366

167

Purwa

Unnao

Anil Singh

BSP

Uttam Chandra

BJP

26,483

168

Malihabad (SC)

Lucknow

Jai Devi

BJP

Rajbala

SP

22,668

169

Bakshi Kaa Talab

Lucknow

Avinash Trivedi

BJP

Nakul Dubey

BSP

17,584

170

Sarojini Nagar

Lucknow

Swati Singh

BJP

Anurag Yadav

SP

34,179

171

Lucknow West

Lucknow

Suresh Kumar Shrivastav

BJP

Mod. Rehan

SP

13,072

172

Lucknow North

Lucknow

Dr. Neeraj Bora

BJP

Abhishek Mishra

SP

27,276

173

Lucknow East

Lucknow

Ashutosh Tandan

BJP

Anurag Singh

SP

79,230

174

Lucknow Central

Lucknow

Brijesh Pathak

BJP

Ravidas Mehrotra

SP

5,094

175

Lucknow Cantt

Lucknow

Dr. Rita Bahuguna Joshi

BJP

Aparna Yadav

SP

33,796

176

Mohanlalganj (SC)

Lucknow

Ambrish Singh Pushkar

SP

Rambahadur

BSP

530

177

Bachhrawan (SC)

Rae Bareli

Ram Naresh Rawat

BJP

Shahab Sharan

INC

22,309

178

Tiloi

Amethi

Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh

BJP

Mohd. Saood

BSP

44,047

179

Harchandpur

Rae Bareli

Rakesh Singh (politician)

INC

Kusuma Lodhi

BJP

3,652

180

Rae Bareli

Rae Bareli

Aditi Singh

INC

Mhmd Shabaz Khan

BSP

89,163

181

Salon (SC)

Raebareli

Dal Bahadur

BJP

Suresh Chaudary

INC

16,055

182

Sareni

Rae Bareli

Dhirendra Bahadur Singh

BJP

Thakur Prasad Yadav

BSP

13,007

183

Unchahar

Rae Bareli

Manoj Kumar Pandey

SP

Utkrist Maruya

BJP

1,934

184

Jagdishpur (SC)

Amethi

Suresh Kumar

BJP

Radhey Shyam

INC

16,600

185

Gauriganj

Amethi

Rakesh Pratap Singh

SP

Mohammed Nayem

INC

26,419

186

Amethi

Amethi

Garima Singh

BJP

Gaytri Prasad

SP

5,065

187

Isauli

Sultanpur

Abrar Ahmed

SP

Om Prakash Pandey

BJP

4,241

188

Sultanpur

Sultanpur

Surya Bhan Singh

BJP

Syed Mujeed Ahmad

BSP

32,393

189

Sultanpur Sadar

Sultanpur

Sitaram

BJP

Raj Prasad Upadhyay

BSP

18,773

190

Lambhua

Sultanpur

Devmani Dwivedi

BJP

Vinod Singh

BSP

12,903

191

Kadipur (SC)

Sultanpur

Rajesh Gautam

BJP

Bhageluram

BSP

26,604

192

Kaimganj (SC)

Farrukhabad

Amar Singh

BJP

Dr. Surabhi

SP

36,622

193

Amritpur

Farrukhabad

Suhil Kumar Shakya

BJP

Narendra Singh Yadav

SP

40,507

194

Farrukhabad

Farrukhabad

Mejor Sunil Dutt Dwivedi

BJP

Mohd Umar Khan

BSP

45,427

195

Bhojpur

Farrukhabad

Nagendra Singh

BJP

Arshad Jamal Siddiqui

SP

34,877

196

Chhibramau

Kannauj

Archana Pandey

BJP

Tahir Hussain Siddiqui

BSP

37224

197

Tirwa

Kannauj

Kailash Singh Rajput

BJP

Vijay Bahadur Pal

SP

24,209

198

Kannauj (SC)

Kannauj

Anil Kumar Dohare

SP

Banwari Lal Dohare

BJP

2,454

199

Jaswantnagar

Etawah

Shivpal Singh Yadav

SP

Manish Yadav Patre

BJP

52616

200

Etawah

Etawah

Sarita Bhadauriya

BJP

Kuldeep Gupta

SP

17,342

201

Bharthana (SC)

Etawah

Savitri Katheria

BJP

Kamlesh Kumar Katheria

SP

1,968

202

Bidhuna

Auraiya

Vinay Shakya

BJP

Dinesh Kumar Verma

SP

3,910

203

Dibiyapur

Auraiya

Lakhan Singh

BJP

Pradeep Kumar Yadav

SP

12,094

204

Auraiya (SC)

Auraiya

Ramesh Chandra

BJP

Bhimrao Ambedkar

BSP

31,862

205

Rasulabad (SC)

Kanpur Dehat

Nirmala Sankhwar

BJP

Arun Kumar Kori

SP

33,394

206

Akbarpur - Raniya

Kanpur Dehat

Pratibha Shukla

BJP

Neeraj Singh

SP

28,729

207

Sikandra

Kanpur Dehat

Mathura Prasad Pal

BJP

Mahendra Katiyar

BSP

38,103

208

Bhognipur

Kanpur Dehat

Vinod Kumar Katiyar

BJP

Dharmpal Singh Bhadauria

BSP

19,005

209

Bilhaur (SC)

Kanpur

Bhagwati Prasad Sagar

BJP

Kamlesh Chandra Diwakar

BSP

31,166

210

Bithoor

Kanpur

Abhijeet Singh Sanga

BJP

Munindra Shukla

SP

58,987

211

Kalyanpur

Kanpur

Nilima Katiyar

BJP

Satish Kumar Nigam

SP

23,342

212

Govindnagar

Kanpur

Satya Dev Pachauri

BJP

Ambuj Shikla

INC

71,509

213

Sishamau

Kanpur

Hazi Irfan Solanki

SP

Suresh Awasthi

BJP

5,826

214

Arya Nagar

Kanpur

Amitabh Bajpai

SP

Salil Vishnoi

BJP

5,723

215

Kidwai Nagar

Kanpur

Mahesh Chandra

BJP

Ajay Kapoor

INC

33,983

216

Kanpur Cantt

Kanpur

Sohil Akhtar Ansari

INC

Raghunandan Singh Bhadauria

BJP

9,364

217

Maharajpur

Kanpur

Satish Mahana

BJP

Manoj Kumar Shukla

BSP

91,826

218

Ghatampur (SC)

Kanpur

Kamal Rani

BJP

Saroj Kureel

BSP

45,178

219

Madhaugarh

Jalaun

Moolchandra Singh

BJP

Girish Kumar

BSP

45,985

220

Kalpi

Jalaun

Ku Narandea Pal Singh

BJP

Chhote Singh

BSP

51,484

221

Orai (SC)

Jalaun

Gauri Shankar

BJP

Mahendra Singh

SP

78,879

222

Babina

Jhansi

Rajeev Singh "Parichha"

BJP

Yashpal Singh Yadav

SP

16,837

223

Jhansi Nagar

Jhansi

Ravi Sharma

BJP

Sita Ram Kushwaha

BSP

55,778

224

Mauranipur (SC)

Jhansi

Bihari Lal Arya

BJP

Dr. Rashmi Arya

SP

16,971

225

Garautha

Jhansi

Jawahar Lal Rajpoot

BJP

Deep Narayan Singh (Deepak Yadav)

SP

15,831

226

Lalitpur

Lalitpur

Ramratan Kushwaha

BJP

Jyoti Singh

SP

68,255

227

Mehroni (SC)

Lalitpur

Manohar Lal

BJP

Feran Lal

BSP

99,564

228

Hamirpur

Hamirpur

Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel

BJP

Dr. Manoj Kumar Prajapati

SP

48,655

229

Rath (SC)

Hamirpur

Manisha Anuragi

BJP

Gayadeen Anuragi

INC

1,04,643

230

Mahoba

Mahoba

Rakesh Kumar Goswami

BJP

Siddh Gopal Sahu

SP

31,387

231

Charkhari

Mahoba

Brijbhusan Rajpoot alias Guddu Bhaiya

BJP

Urmila Devi

SP

44,014

232

Tindwari

Banda

Brajesh Kumar Prajapati

BJP

Jagdish Prasad Prajapati

BSP

37,407

233

Baberu

Banda

Chandrapal Kushwaha

BJP

Kiran Yadav

BSP

22,301

234

Naraini (SC)

Banda

Raj Karan Kabir

BJP

Bharat Lal Diwakar

INC

45,007

235

Banda

Banda

Prakash Dwivedi

BJP

Madhusudan Kushwaha

BSP

32,828

236

Chitrakoot

Chitrakoot

Chandrika Prasad Upadhyay

BJP

Veer Singh

SP

26,936

237

Manikpur

Chitrakoot

R. K. Singh Patel

BJP

Sampat Patel

INC

44,464

238

Jahanabad

Fatehpur

Jai Kumar Singh Jaiki

AD(S)

Madangopal Verma

SP

47,606

239

Bindki

Fatehpur

Karan Singh Patel

BJP

Rameshwar Dayal

SP

56,378

240

Fatehpur

Fatehpur

Vikram Singh

BJP

Chandra Prakash Lodhi

SP

31,498

241

Ayah Shah

Fatehpur

Vikas Gupta

BJP

Ayodhya Prasad

SP

51,965

242

Husainganj

Fatehpur

Ranvendra Pratap Singh

BJP

Usha Maurya

INC

18,593

243

Khaga (SC)

Fatehpur

Krishna Paswan

BJP

Om Prakash Gihar

INC

56,434

244

Rampur Khas

Pratapgarh

Aradhana Mishra

INC

Nagesh Pratap Singh

BJP

17,066

245

Babaganj (SC)

Pratapgarh

Vinod Kumar

Ind.

Pawan Kumar

BJP

37,160

246

Kunda

Pratapgarh

Raghuraj Pratap Singh

Ind.

Janaki Sharan

BJP

103,647

247

Bishwavnathganj

Pratapgarh

Rakesh Kumar Verma

AD(S)

Sanjay Pandey

INC

23,358

248

Pratapgarh

Pratapgarh

Sangam Lal Gupta

AD(S)

Nagrenda Singh

SP

34,554

249

Patti

Pratapgarh

Rajednra Pratap Singh

BJP

Ram Singh

SP

1,476

250

Raniganj

Pratapgarh

Dhiraj Ojha

BJP

Shakeel Ahmad Khan

BSP

9009

251

Sirathu

Kaushambi

Sheetla Prasad

BJP

Vachaspati

SP

26,203

252

Manjhanpur (SC)

Kaushambi

Lal Bahadur

BJP

Indrajeet Saroj

BSP

4,160

253

Chail

Kaushambi

Sanjay Kumar

BJP

Talat Azim

INC

40,116

254

Phaphamau

Allahabad

Vikramjeet

BJP

Ansar Ahmad

SP

25,985

255

Soraon (SC)

Allahabad

Jamuna Prasad

AD(S)

Geeta Devi

BSP

17,735

256

Phulpur

Allahabad

Praveen Kumar Singh

BJP

Mansoor Alam

SP

26,613

257

Pratappur

Allahabad

Mohd Mujtaba Siddqui

BSP

Karan Singh

AD(S)

2,654

258

Handia

Allahabad

Hakim Lal

BSP

Pramila Devi

AD(S)

8,526

259

Meja

Allahabad

Neelam Karwariya

BJP

Ram Sewak Singh

SP

19,843

260

Karachhana

Allahabad

Ujjwal Raman Singh

SP

Piyush Ranjan

BJP

15,024

261

Allahabad West

Allahabad

Sidharth Nath Singh

BJP

Richa Singh

SP

25,336

262

Allahabad North

Allahabad

Harshvardhan Bajpai

BJP

Anugrah Narayan Singh

INC

35,025

263

Allahabad South

Allahabad

Nand Gopal Gupta Nandi

BJP

Parvez Ahmad

SP

28,587

264

Bara (SC)

Allahabad

Dr. Ajai Kumar

BJP

Ajay

SP

34,053

265

Koraon (SC)

Allahabad

Rajmani

BJP

Ram Kripal

INC

53,696

266

Kursi

Barabanki

Sakendra Pratap Verma

BJP

Fareed Kidwai

SP

28,679

267

Ram Nagar

Barabanki

Sharad Kumar Awasthi

BJP

Arvinda Kumar Singh

SP

22,727

268

Barabanki

Barabanki

Dharamraj Singh Yadav

SP

Suredra Singh

BSP

29,704

269

Zaidpur (SC)

Barabanki

Upendra Singh

BJP

Tanuj Punia

INC

29,181

270

Dariyabad

Barabanki

Satish chandra Sharma

BJP

Rajiv Kumar Singh

SP

50,686

271

Rudauli

Faizabad

Ram Chandra Yadav

BJP

Abbas Ali Zaidi

SP

31,259

272

Haidergarh (SC)

Barabanki

Baidnath Rawat

BJP

Ram Magan

SP

33,520

273

Milkipur (SC)

Faizabad

Gorakh Nath

BJP

Awadesh Prasad

SP

28,276

274

Bikapur

Faizabad

Shobha Singh Chauhan

BJP

Anand Sen

SP

26,652

275

Ayodhya

Faizabad

Ved Prakash Gupta

BJP

Tej Narayan Pandey

SP

50,440

276

Goshainganj

Faizabad

Indra Pratap Tiwari

BJP

Abhay Singh

SP

11,620

277

Katehari

Ambedkar Nagar

Lal Ji verma

BSP

Awadesh Kumar Diwedi

BJP

6,287

278

Tanda

Ambedkar Nagar

Sanju Devi

BJP

Azeemul Haq Pahalwan

BSP

1,723

279

Alapur (SC)

Ambedkar Nagar

Anita

BJP

Sangeeta

SP

12,513

280

Jalalpur

Ambedkar Nagar

Ritesh Pandey

BSP

Rajesh Singh

BJP

13,030

281

Akbarpur

Ambedkar Nagar

Ram Achal Rajbhar

BSP

Ram Murti Verma

SP

14,013

282

Balha (SC)

Bahraich

Akshayvaralal

BJP

Kiran Bharti

BSP

46,616

283

Nanpara

Bahraich

Madhuri Verma

BJP

Waris Ali

INC

18,669

284

Matera

Bahraich

Yasar Shah

SP

Arun Veer Singh

BJP

1,595

285

Mahasi

Bahraich

Sureshwar Singh

BJP

Ali Akbar

INC

58,969

286

Bahraich

Bahraich

Anupma Jaiswal

BJP

Rubab Sayeda

SP

6,702

287

Payagpur

Bahraich

Subhash Tripathi

BJP

Mukesh Srivastava

SP

41,541

288

Kaiserganj

Bahraich

Mukut Bihari

BJP

Khalid Khan

BSP

27,363

289

Bhinga

Shrawasti

Mohammad Aslam

BSP

Alekshendra Kant Singh

BJP

6,090

290

Shrawasti

Shrawasti

Ram Feran

BJP

Mohd Ramzan

SP

445

291

Tulsipur

Balrampur

Kailash Nath Shukla

BJP

Zeba Rizwan

INC

18,659

292

Gainsari

Balrampur

Shailesh Kumar Singh

BJP

Alauddin

BSP

2,303

293

Utraula

Balrampur

Ram Pratap alias Shashikant Verma

BJP

Arif Anwar Hashmi

SP

29,174

294

Balrampur (SC)

Balrampur

Ram Pal Verma

BJP

Neely Satyarthi

BSP

22,888

295

Mehnaun

Gonda

Vinay Kumar

BJP

Arshad Ali Khan

BSP

36,378

296

Gonda

Gonda

Prateek Bhushan Singh

BJP

Mo Jaleel Khan

BSP

11,678

297

Katra Bazar

Gonda

Bawan Singh

BJP

Baij Nath

SP

30,811

298

Colonelganj

Gonda

Ajay Pratap Singh

BJP

Yogesh Pratap Singh

SP

28,405

299

Tarabganj

Gonda

Prem Narayan Pandey

BJP

Vinod Kumar

SP

38,442

300

Mankapur (SC)

Gonda

Rampati Shastri

BJP

Ramesh Chandra

BSP

60,161

301

Gaura

Gonda

Prabhat Varma

BJP

Ram Pratap Singh

SP

29855

302

Shohratgarh

Siddharthnagar

Amar Singh Chaudhary

AD(S)

Mohd Jameel

BSP

22,124

303

Kapilvastu (SC)

Siddharthnagar

Shyam Dhani

BJP

Vijay Kumar

SP

38,154

304

Bansi

Siddharthnagar

Jai Pratap Singh

BJP

Lal Ji

SP

18,942

305

Itwa

Siddharthnagar

Dr. Santish Chandra Dwivedi

BJP

Arshad Khursheed

BSP

10,208

306

Doomariyaganj

Siddharthnagar

Raghvendra Pratap Singh

BJP

Saiyada Khatoon

BSP

171

307

Harraiya

Basti

Ajay Kumar Singh

BJP

Raj Kishore Singh

SP

30,106

308

Kaptanganj

Basti

Chandra Prakash

BJP

Ram Prasad Chaudhary

BSP

6,827

309

Rudhauli

Basti

Sanjay Pratap Jaiswal

BJP

Rajendra Prasad Chaudhary

BSP

21,805

310

Basti Sadar

Basti

Dayaram Chaudhary

BJP

Mahendra Nath Yadav

SP

42,594

311

Mahadewa (SC)

Basti

Ravi Kumar Sonkar

BJP

Doodhram

BSP

25,884

312

Menhdawal

Sant Kabir Nagar

Rakesh Singh Baghel

BJP

Anil Kumar Tripathi

BSP

42,914

313

Khalilabad

Sant Kabir Nagar

Digvijay Narayan alias Jay Chauby

BJP

Mashhoor Alam Choudhary

BSP

16,037

314

Dhanghata (SC)

Sant Kabir Nagar

Sriram Chauhan

BJP

Agloo Prasad

SP

16,909

315

Pharenda

Maharajganj

Bajrang Bahadur Singh

BJP

Virendra Chaudhary

INC

2,354

316

Nautanwa

Maharajganj

Aman Mani Tripathi

IND

Kunwar Kaushal Kishore Singh

SP

32,256

317

Siswa

Maharajganj

Prem Sagar Patel

BJP

Shivendra Singh

SP

68,186

318

Maharajganj (SC)

Maharajganj

Jai Mangal

BJP

Nirmesh Mangal

BSP

68,361

319

Paniyara

Maharajganj

Gyanendra

BJP

Ganesh Shankar Pandey

BSP

67,491

320

Caimpiyarganj

Gorakhpur

Fateh Bahadur

BJP

Chinta Yadav

INC

32,854

321

Pipraich

Gorakhpur

Mahendra Pal Singh

BJP

Aftab Alam

BSP

12,809

322

Gorakhpur Urban

Gorakhpur

Radha Mohan Das Agarwal

BJP

Rana Rahul Singh

INC

60,730

323

Gorakhpur Rural

Gorakhpur

Bipin Singh

BJP

Vijay Bahadur Yadav

SP

4,410

324

Sahajanwa

Gorakhpur

Sheetal Pandey

BJP

Yaspal Singh Rawat

SP

15,377

325

Khajani (SC)

Gorakhpur

Sant Prasad

BJP

Rajkumar

BSP

20,079

326

Chauri-Chaura

Gorakhpur

Sangeeta Yadav

BJP

Manurojan Yadav

SP

45,660

327

Bansgaon (SC)

Gorakhpur

Vimlesh Paswan

BJP

Dharmendra Kumar

BSP

22,873

328

Chillupar

Gorakhpur

Vijay Shankar Tiwari

BSP

Rajesh Tripathi

BJP

3,359

329

Khadda

Kushinagar

Jatashanker Tripathi

BJP

Vijay Pratap Kushwaha

BSP

38,497

330

Padrauna

Kushinagar

Swami Prasad Maurya

BJP

Javed Iqbal

BSP

40,552

331

Tamkuhi Raj

Kushinagar

Ajay Kumar Lallu

INC

Jagadish Mishra

BJP

18,114

332

Fazilnagar

Kushinagar

Ganga

BJP

Vishwnath

SP

41,922

333

Kushinagar

Kushinagar

Rajnikant Mani Tripathi

BJP

Rajesh Pratap Rav

BSP

48,103

334

Hata

Kushinagar

Pawan Kumar

BJP

Radheshyam Singh

SP

53,076

335

Ramkola (SC)

Kushinagar

Ramanand Baudh

SBSP

Purnmasi Dehati

SP

55,729

336

Rudrapur

Deoria

Jai Prakash Nishad

BJP

Akhilesh Pratap Singh

INC

26,789

337

Deoria

Deoria

Janmejai Singh

BJP

J.P. Jaiswal

SP

46,236

338

Pathardeva

Deoria

Surya Pratap Shahi

BJP

Shakir Ali

SP

42,997

339

Rampur Karkhana

Deoria

Kamlesh Shukla

BJP

Fasiha Manzer Ghazala Lari

SP

9,987

340

Bhatpar Rani

Deoria

Ashutosh

SP

Jayanth Kushwaha

BJP

11,097

341

Salempur (SC)

Deoria

Kali Prasad

BJP

Vijay Laxmi Gautam

SP

25,654

342

Barhaj

Deoria

Suresh Tiwari

BJP

Murli Manohar Jaiswal

SP

11,716

343

Atrauliya

Azamgarh

Dr.Sangram Yadav

SP

Kanhaiya Lal Nishad

BJP

2,467

344

Gopalpur

Azamgarh

Nafees Ahmad

SP

Shrikrishna Pal

BJP

14,960

345

Sagri

Azamgarh

Bandana Singh

BSP

Jairam Patel

SP

5,475

346

Mubarakpur

Azamgarh

Shah Alam, politician

BSP

Akhilesh Yadav

SP

688

347

Azamgarh

Azamgarh

Durga Prasad Yadav

SP

Akhilesh

BJP

26,262

348

Nizamabad

Azamgarh

Alambadi

SP

Chandra Dev Ram

BSP

18529

349

Phoolpur Pawai

Azamgarh

Arun Kumar Yadav

BJP

Abul Qais Azmi

BSP

7,295

350

Didarganj

Azamgarh

Sukhdev Rajbhar

BSP

Adil Sheikh

SP

3,645

351

Lalganj (SC)

Azamgarh

Azad Ari Mardan

BSP

Daroga Prasad Saroj

BJP

2,227

352

Mehnagar (SC)

Azamgarh

Kalpnath Paswan

SP

Manjoo Saroj

SBSP

5,412

353

Madhuban

Mau

Dara Singh Chauhan

BJP

Amresh Chand

INC

29,415

354

Ghosi

Mau

Fagu Chauhan

BJP

Abbas Ansari

BSP

7,003

355

Muhammadabad-Gohna (SC)

Mau

Shriram Sonkar

BJP

Rajendra

BSP

538

356

Mau

Mau

Mukhtar Ansari

BSP

Altaf Ansari

SP

24,777

357

Belthara Road (SC)

Ballia

Dhananjay Kannoujia

BJP

Gorakh Paswan

SP

18,319

358

Rasara

Ballia

Umashankar Singh (politician)

BSP

Ram Iqball Singh

BJP

33,887

359

Sikanderpur

Ballia

Sanjay Yadav

BJP

Ziauddin Rizwi

SP

23,548

360

Phephana

Ballia

Upendra Tiwari

BJP

Ambika Choudhary

BSP

17,897

361

Ballia Nagar

Ballia

Anand

BJP

Laxman

SP

40,011

362

Bansdih

Ballia

Ram Govind Chaudhary

SP

Ketakee Singh

IND

1,687

363

Bairia

Ballia

Surendra (politician)

BJP

Jai Prakash Anchal

SP

17,077

364

Badlapur

Jaunpur

Ramesh Chandra Mishra

BJP

Lalji Yadav

BSP

2,372

365

Shahganj

Jaunpur

Shailendra Yadav Lalai

SP

Rana Ajeet Pratap Singh

SBSP

9,162

366

Jaunpur

Jaunpur

Girish Chandra Yadav

BJP

Nadeem Javed

INC

12,284

367

Malhani

Jaunpur

Parasnath Yadava

SP

Dhananjay Singh

NISHAD

21,210

368

Mungra Badshahpur

Jaunpur

Sushma Patel

BSP

Seema Dwivedi

BJP

5,920

369

Machhlishahr (SC)

Jaunpur

Jagdish Sonkar

SP

Anita Rawat

BJP

4,179

370

Mariyahu

Jaunpur

Leena Tiwari

AD(S)

Shraddha Yadav

SP

11,350

371

Zafrabad

Jaunpur

Dr Harendra Prasad Singh

BJP

Sachindra Nath Tripathi

SP

24,865

372

Kerakat (SC)

Jaunpur

Dinesh Choudahry

BJP

Sajai Kumar Saroj

SP

15,259

373

Jakhanian (SC)

Ghazipur

Triveni Ram

SBSP

Gareeb

SP

5,157

374

Saidpur (SC)

Ghazipur

Subhash Pasi

SP

Vidyasagar Sonkar

BJP

8,710

375

Ghazipur

Ghazipur

Sangeeta Balwant

BJP

Rajesh Kuswaha

SP

32,607

376

Jangipur

Ghazipur

Virendra Kumar Yadav

SP

Ramesh Narayan Kushwaha

BJP

3,239

377

Zahoorabad

Ghazipur

Om Prakash Rajbhar

SBSP

Kalicharan

BSP

18,081

378

Mohammadabad

Ghazipur

Alka Rai

BJP

Sibakatullah Ansari

BSP

32,727

379

Zamania

Ghazipur

Sunita (politician)

BJP

Atul Kumar

BSP

9,264

380

Mughalsarai

Chandauli

Sadhana Singh (politician)

BJP

Babulal

SP

13,243

381

Sakaldiha

Chandauli

Prabhunarayan Yadav

SP

Suryamuni Tiwari

BJP

14,969

382

Saiyadraja

Chandauli

Sushil Singh

BJP

Shyam Narayan Singh

BSP

14,494

383

Chakia (SC)

Chandauli

Sharada Prasad

BJP

Jitendra Kumar

BSP

20,063

384

Pindra

Varanasi

Avadhesh Singh

BJP

Babulal

BSP

36,849

385

Ajagara (SC)

Varanasi

Kailash Nath Sonkar

SBSP

Lalji Sonkar

SP

21,349

386

Shivpur

Varanasi

Anil Rajbhar

BJP

Anand Mohan Yadav

SP

54,259

387

Rohaniya

Varanasi

Surendra Narayan Singh

BJP

Mahendra Singh Patel

SP

57,553

388

Varanasi North

Varanasi

Ravindra Jaiswal

BJP

Abdul Samad Ansari

INC

45,502

389

Varanasi South

Varanasi

Dr. Neelkanth Tiwari

BJP

Rajesh Mishra

INC

17,226

390

Varanasi Cantt.

Varanasi

Saurabh Srivastava

BJP

Anil Srivastava

INC

61,326

391

Sevapuri

Varanasi

Neel Ratan Singh Patel Neelu

AD(S)

Surendra Singh Patel

SP

49,182

392

Bhadohi

Bhadohi

Ravindra Nath Tripathi

BJP

Zahid Beg

SP

1,105

393

Gyanpur

Bhadohi

Vijay Mishra

NISHAD

Mahendra Kumaer Bind

BJP

20,230

394

Aurai (SC)

Bhadohi

Dinanath Bhaskar

BJP

Madhubala

SP

19,779

395

Chhanbey (SC)

Mirzapur

Rahul Prakash

AD(S)

Dhaneswar

BSP

63,468

396

Mirzapur

Mirzapur

Ratnakar Mishra

BJP

Kailash Chaurasiya

SP

57,412

397

Majhawan

Mirzapur

Suchismita Maurya

BJP

Ramesh Chand Bind

BSP

41,159

398

Chunar

Mirzapur

Anurag Singh

BJP

Jagtamba Singh Patel

SP

62,228

399

Marihan

Mirzapur

Rama Shankar Singh

BJP

Lalitesh Pati Tripathi

INC

46,598

400

Ghorawal

Sonbhadra

Anil Kumar Maurya

BJP

Ramesh Chandra

SP

57,649

401

Robertsganj

Sonbhadra

Bhupesh Chaubey

BJP

Avinash Kushvaha

SP

40,538

402

Obra

Sonbhadra

Sanjiv Kumar

BJP

Ravi Gond

SP

44,269

403

Dudhi (SC)

Sonbhadra

Hariram

AD(S)

Vijay Singh Gond

BSP

1,085


document_title: You've Got Mail

question_text: who plays george in you've got mail

question_tokens: who plays george in you 've got mail

text: You've Got Mail

text: Plot[edit]

text: Kathleen Kelly is involved with Frank Navasky, a leftist newspaper writer for The New York Observer who is always in search of an opportunity to root for the underdog. While Frank is devoted to his typewriter, Kathleen prefers her laptop and logging into her AOL email account. Using the screen name "Shopgirl", she reads an email from "NY152", the screen name of Joe Fox whom she first met in an "over-30s" chatroom. As her voice narrates her reading of the email, she reveals the boundaries of the online relationship; no specifics, including no names, career or class information, or family connections. Joe belongs to the Fox family which runs Fox Books—a chain of mega bookstores. Kathleen runs the independent bookstore The Shop Around The Corner that her mother ran before her. The two are shown passing each other on their respective ways to work, revealing that they frequent the same neighborhoods in the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Joe arrives at work, overseeing the opening of a new Fox Books in New York City with the help of his best friend, branch manager Kevin. Kathleen and her three store assistants, George, Aunt Birdie, and Christina, open up her small shop that morning.

text: Following a day with his eleven-year-old aunt Annabel and four-year-old half-brother Matthew, Joe enters Kathleen's store to let his younger relatives experience story time. Joe and Kathleen have a conversation that reveals Kathleen's fears about the Fox Books store opening around the corner. He omits his last name and makes an abrupt exit with the children. At a publishing party for New York book business people later that week, Joe and Kathleen meet again, where Kathleen discovers Joe's true identity. She accuses him of deception and spying, while he responds by belittling her store.

text: The Shop Around the Corner slowly goes under. Kathleen enters Fox Books to discover the true nature of the store is one of friendliness and relaxation, yet without the same dedication to children's books as her shop. Her employees move on to other jobs; as Christina goes job hunting, George gets a job at the children's department at a Fox Books store and Birdie retires.

text: When the two finally decide to meet, Joe discovers whom he has been corresponding with. At first he decides not to meet with Kathleen, but then to meet with her without revealing his on-line identity, leading them to clash once more. Joe later resumes the correspondence, apologizes, and promises to eventually tell her why he stood her up.

text: After both break up with their significant others, Joe realizes his feelings towards Kathleen and begins building a face-to-face relationship, still keeping his on-line identity a secret. He arranges a meeting between Kathleen and his on-line persona (along with his dog Brinkley), but just before she is to meet this on-line friend, he reveals his feelings for her. Upon arriving at the agreed meeting place, she hears Fox calling to Brinkley, who has run ahead, and sees that her on-line friend is really Fox, and that she loves him, too.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Tom Hanks as Joe "NY152" Fox
Meg Ryan as Kathleen "Shopgirl" Kelly
Parker Posey as Patricia Eden
Jean Stapleton as Birdie Conrad
Greg Kinnear as Frank Navasky
Steve Zahn as George Pappas
Heather Burns as Christina Plutzker
Dave Chappelle as Kevin Jackson
Dabney Coleman as Nelson Fox
John Randolph as Schuyler Fox
Deborah Rush as Veronica Grant
Hallee Hirsh as Annabel Fox
Jeffrey Scaperrotta as Matthew Fox
Cara Seymour as Gillian Quinn
Katie Finneran as Maureen, the nanny
Sara Ramirez as Rose, Zabar's cashier
Michael Badalucco as Charlie
Veanne Cox as Miranda Margulies
Reiko Aylesworth as Thanksgiving guest
Chris Messina as Fox Books salesperson

text: Production[edit]

text: Influences[edit]

text: You've Got Mail is based on the 1937 Hungarian play Parfumerie by Miklós László and its adaptations.[3] Parfumerie was later remade as The Shop Around the Corner, a 1940 film by Ernst Lubitsch, which in 1949 was adapted as a movie musical, In the Good Old Summertime by Robert Z. Leonard starring Judy Garland, and finally in 1963 as a Broadway musical with She Loves Me by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick (composer and lyricist, respectively, of Fiddler on the Roof). You've Got Mail updates that concept with the use of e-mail.[4] Influences from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice can also be seen in the relationship between Joe Fox and Kathleen Kelly — a reference pointed out by these characters actually discussing Mr. Darcy and Miss Bennet in the film. The joke when Tom Hanks explains that the little girl is really his aunt is taken from Israel Zangwill's story "A New Matrimonial Relation" in The Bachelors' Club (1891).[5]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography took place primarily in New York City's Upper West Side.[4][6]

text: Delia Ephron, recalling the film's bookstore setting, said, "Once we decided that she would be an independent-bookstore owner, the reason we made it a children's bookstore is, I think, we always tried to make movies as personal as we could. To find the thing in it that was personal. And we grew up loving children's books more than anything."[6] Nora Ephron similarly remarked in the film's audio commentary, "This was something that was very important to us—that there be first editions of old children's books. It's part of what make this a serious bookstore. We wanted to sell the idea that this was a place that really cared about the history of children's literature."[6] Additionally, Ephron had Ryan and Burns work in an actual bookstore for a week prior to filming in order to get them into character.[7]

text: Michael Palin appeared in several scenes that were cut from the film.[8]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: A successful soundtrack was released on December 1, 1998, and featured a mixture of classics from the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the work of Harry Nilsson, as well as new original recordings and covers.[9] The score to the film was written by the English composer George Fenton.[10]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: You've Got Mail debuted No. 1 at the North American box office, earning $18.4 million over its opening weekend.[11] It ultimately grossed $115,821,495 from the domestic market and $135,000,000 from foreign markets for a worldwide total of $250,821,495.[2]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: You've Got Mail received mildly positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a "Fresh" rating of 69% based on 83 reviews, with the critical consensus, "Great chemistry between the leads made this a warm and charming delight."[12] Metacritic gives a weighted average score of 57 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[13]

text: Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-out-of-four stars and lauded the "immensely lovable" main characters.[14] Janet Maslin of The New York Times also praised the film, writing of the leads, "Ms. Ryan plays her role blithely and credibly this time, with an air of freshness, a minimum of cute fidgeting and a lot of fond chemistry with Mr. Hanks. And he continues to amaze. Once again, he fully inhabits a new role without any obvious actorly behavior, to the point where comparisons to James Stewart (...) really cannot be avoided."[15] Lael Loewenstein of Variety similarly called it a "winning romantic comedy" and praised the chemistry between Hanks and Ryan, writing, "they show why they are two of Hollywood's most bankable and, in many ways, most traditional stars."[16] James Berardinelli further remarked:

text: You've Got Mail has the virtue of delivering exactly what's expected from it. It's a feel-good movie that offers enough comedy and romance to warm the heart without risking a sentimental overdose. Fans of Sleepless in Seattle will almost certainly fall in love with the similar-yet-different nature of the production; only die-hard cynics will be turned off by all of the unabashed good will. If there are messages to be found here, they're that romance is still thriving in our technological era, and that well-written romantic comedies starring Hanks and Ryan don't represent much of a gamble for the financing studio.[17]

text: Conversely, Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post criticized the film's use of product placement and its overly "adorable" characters, writing, "For some reason, this film made me feel like a Christmas goose being fattened for slaughter. Its force-fed diet of whimsy cloyed long before the eagerly anticipated romantic payoff arrived to put me out of my misery."[18] Rolling Stone later included You've Got Mail in their list of "Most Egregious Product Placements in Movie & TV History" for the film's frequent use of AOL trademarks.[19]