document_title: Gilmore Girls (season 5)

question_text: when do rory and dean break up season 5

question_tokens: when do rory and dean break up season 5

text: Gilmore Girls (season 5)

text: Overview[edit]

text: The season picks up at the exact point the previous season ended, with Lorelai embarking on a relationship with Luke and Rory beginning an affair with married Dean. Having finally admitted they are separated, Richard and Emily formalise things by having Richard move into the pool house, with the girls splitting Friday nights between the two of them. Dean's marriage to Lindsay comes to an abrupt end when she finds a letter Rory wrote to him about their night together. He and Rory try dating again but have difficulty spending time together and quickly split for good.

text: Christopher reveals that Sherry has left him to look after Georgia alone and asks Lorelai for help. Rory asks him to keep his distance but relents when his father dies suddenly. Both Richard and Emily are uncomfortable with Lorelai and Luke's relationship, with Richard trying to get Luke to franchise his diner. They reconcile and renew their vows with Rory as best man and Lorelai as maid of honour. Emily invites Christopher and encourages him to pursue Lorelai, resulting in Luke and Lorelai splitting for a time and both Lorelai and Rory falling out with Emily, although Rory continues to attend Friday night dinners alone as part of their deal.

text: Lane is shocked to realise she has feelings for Zach and they start dating, but she surprises them both by revealing she wants to wait for marriage before having sex. Paris returns from Oxford and reveals Asher has died of a heart attack, but is soon dating Doyle. Sookie becomes pregnant again and has a daughter, before ordering Jackson to have a vasectomy. Jackson stands against Taylor as town selectman and is elected but is soon overwhelmed with work. Michel wins a camper van on The Price is Right but soon sells it. Kirk decides to move out of his mother's place to spend more time with Lulu but forgets to find somewhere to move to so ends up finding various places to stay. When Old Man Twickham dies, he and Luke compete to buy it but the town elders decide Luke wants it more.

text: Despite romantic overtures from Marty, Rory is drawn to Logan Huntzberger, a rich playboy who introduces her to a hedonistic thrill-seeking lifestyle. They initially have a casual relationship but when Rory decides it isn't for her, he agrees to a committed relationship. He takes her home where his mother and grandfather make it clear they don't think she's good enough to marry him. His father Mitchum gives her an internship at one of his papers but tells her he doesn't think she has what it takes. Upset, she convinces Logan to steal a yacht to take her out on the sea.

text: In the season finale, Rory has been charged for the yacht theft and announces she is dropping out of Yale. Lorelai refuses to let her come home so Richard and Emily let her move into the pool house and get a job, hoping she will change her mind. Luke tells Taylor he's pulling out of the house buy when he discovers Lorelai is considering selling the inn, while Lane's mother arranges for her and the band to tour church theatres. The season closes with Lorelai asking Luke to marry her.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Lauren Graham as Lorelai Gilmore
Alexis Bledel as Rory Gilmore
Melissa McCarthy as Sookie St. James
Scott Patterson as Luke Danes
Keiko Agena as Lane Kim
Yanic Truesdale as Michel Gerard
Liza Weil as Paris Geller
Sean Gunn as Kirk Gleason
Kelly Bishop as Emily Gilmore
Edward Herrmann as Richard Gilmore

text: Recurring cast[edit]

text:
Jackson Douglas as Jackson Belleville
Matt Czuchry as Logan Huntzberger
Liz Torres as Miss Patty
Emily Kuroda as Mrs. Kim
Sally Struthers as Babette Dell
Ted Rooney as Morey Dell
Michael Winters as Taylor Doose
Jared Padalecki as Dean Forester
David Sutcliffe as Christopher Hayden
Todd Lowe as Zach Van Gerbig
John Cabrera as Brian Fuller
Wayne Wilcox as Marty
Sebastian Bach as Gil
Danny Strong as Doyle McMaster
Kathleen Wilhoite as Liz Danes
Michael DeLuise as TJ
Gregg Henry as Mitchum Huntzberger

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeUS viewers(millions) [1]881"Say Goodbye to Daisy Miller"Amy Sherman-PalladinoAmy Sherman-PalladinoSeptember 21, 2004 (2004-09-21)2T53016.20
Things are still testy between Lorelai and Rory, and Rory's refusal to discuss the Dean situation causes Lorelai anguish. Emily announces that she and Richard have separated. Sookie is ecstatic when Kirk tells her that Luke and Lorelai kissed. Rory's attempt to meet Dean and discuss what happened leads to a lot of action, but no talk. Dean provokes an argument with Lindsay after leaving Rory's house. Emily decides to go to Europe and invites Rory to accompany her. Lorelai and Luke are very tentative with each other the day after until they are able to reassure each other that they're on the right path. Luke heads off to Maine for a week to help Liz and T.J. with their Ren Faire booth. Rory decides that she needs a break from both Dean and her mother, and decides to take her grandmother up on her invitation to go to Europe.
892"A Messenger, Nothing More"Daniel PalladinoDaniel PalladinoSeptember 28, 2004 (2004-09-28)2T53025.99
T.J. is milking his injuries for all he's worth, but Luke decides that it's time to go home after seven weeks on the Ren Faire circuit. Rory calls to apologize and to ask her mother to deliver a letter to Dean. Sookie accurately diagnoses Lorelai with a bad case of management burnout, and the two friends decide to decompress with a girls-day-out. Emily and Rory come home exhausted from fending off the attentions of randy European men. Michel is wildly unenthusiastic when he's pressed into babysitting for guests whose children take an inexplicable shine to him. After Lindsay finds Rory's letter, she throws Dean and all his possessions out of the house, and her mother has an angry confrontation with Lorelai in the town square. Lane realizes that she's falling for Zack. Rory is saddened when Dean expresses regret for the shift in their relationship and the harm it caused to his wife and their families.
903"Written in the Stars"Kenny OrtegaAmy Sherman-PalladinoOctober 5, 2004 (2004-10-05)2T53036.10
Luke and Lorelai go on their official first date at a restaurant owned by old friends of Luke's parents. Luke reminds Lorelai of how they met, shows her a horoscope she gave him for good luck that he's kept in his wallet, and assures her that he intends to go the distance with her. Lorelai spends the night at Luke's place. In the morning, she goes down to the diner to get coffee, and the breakfast crowd sees her wearing only Luke's shirt. There's surprisingly little gossip about Luke and Lorelai until the next town meeting, where Taylor uses charts to show how disastrous a breakup between them would be for Stars Hollow. Meanwhile, Rory meets a rich Yale student named Logan and chews him out for being rude to her friend Marty. Paris holds a wake for Asher that all the guests assume is a keg party with a weird theme. Emily freaks out when she discovers that Richard has a social life she doesn't know about so she invades Rory's dorm during the wake.
914"Tippecanoe and Taylor, Too"Lee Shallat-ChemelBill PradyOctober 12, 2004 (2004-10-12)2T53045.81
Lorelai confesses that part of the charm of breakfast by Luke is breakfast at Luke's. Rory is less than thrilled to discover that the common room in her suite has been overtaken by a huge antique printing press Paris inherited from Asher. Lorelai and Sookie head up Jackson's campaign committee when he decides to run against Taylor for town selectman to put an end to the grocer's petty tyranny over Stars Hollow, but Lorelai has second thoughts when she sees how Jackson's projected landslide victory is affecting Taylor. Rory and Dean have difficulty finding a comfortable place to be alone, compounded by Dean's having to share a car with Lindsay and his reluctance to make his relationship with Rory public. Lane confesses her true feelings to Zack. After all the votes have been counted, Jackson isn't quite certain he wants the job, and Taylor vows not to go away quietly.
925"We Got Us a Pippi Virgin"Stephen ClancyDaniel PalladinoOctober 19, 2004 (2004-10-19)2T53055.64
The demands of the electorate are beginning to get to Jackson. Lorelai and Rory delicately nudge Richard and Emily closer together. Lorelai decides that a double date with Rory and Dean is the way to smooth over the bumps in her relationship with Dean, but the evening goes awry when Luke can't get over feeling that Dean isn't good enough for Rory. Richard takes up a new hobby, and Emily buys a panic room. Failing to get a response from Zack about the declaration of her feelings, Lane rescinds them, which finally gets Zack talking. Lorelai introduces Luke to "Pippi Longstocking" as Kirk gets much better acquainted with Lulu during movie night at the Black & White & Read Bookstore.
936"Norman Mailer, I'm Pregnant!"Matthew DiamondJames Berg, Stan ZimmermanOctober 26, 2004 (2004-10-26)2T53065.60
Doyle is jealous when Glenn's article gets picked up by the New York Times. Rory discovers that Logan, the son of a newspaper magnate, is also on the staff of the paper. Paris wages a fierce campaign to get the religion beat and takes an ecumenical approach to alienating the local clergy. Desperate for a story idea for her features assignment after several concepts fail to pan out, Rory uncovers a secret Yale society which counts Logan as a member, and enlists his cooperation in getting a story on the group. Sookie becomes upset when the Inn's accountant suggests dropping lunch temporarily to save money and Norman Mailer stakes out a table in the dining room to work and give interviews, and refuses to order anything from the menu except iced tea. Lorelai and Rory show up for Friday night dinner, and when they discover that neither Emily nor Richard are home, decide to order pizza and eat on the living room floor. Christopher calls Lorelai in a panic when Sherry suddenly decides to move to Paris, leaving him unprepared to care for a colicky Gigi. After freaking out completely over Norman Mailer's constant presence Sookie realizes that her extreme emotions and sensitivity in the past days are the result of her being pregnant again. Rory asks Christopher to stay away from Lorelai.
947"You Jump, I Jump, Jack"Kenny OrtegaDaniel PalladinoNovember 2, 2004 (2004-11-02)2T53075.81
After Kirk spills the beans that her daughter is dating Luke, Emily demands that Lorelai bring him to dinner so that they can get reacquainted. Although Lorelai tries to warn him away, Luke goes anyway and is subjected to an evening of oblique insults from a passive-aggressive Emily. After Zach announces that he's ready to start going out with Lane, they spend a cozy first date at home after banishing Brian to Lane's bedroom. Having not learned his lesson with Emily, Luke agrees to accept Richard's invitation to go golfing, and both men turn a deaf ear to Lorelai's pleas to cancel. Rory gets her story on the "Life and Death Brigade" by being blindfolded and whisked away by Logan and his friends to observe the elaborately staged weekend in the woods, and finally, after Logan encourages her to take a risk, to participate in the event's breathtaking finale.
958"The Party's Over"Eric LaneuvilleAmy Sherman-PalladinoNovember 9, 2004 (2004-11-09)2T53086.13
After Emily discovers that Rory is seeing Dean again, she calls a temporary truce with Richard so that they can jointly host a Yale alumni party whose express purpose is to find a suitable match for their unsuspecting granddaughter. Liz and T.J. buy a house in Stars Hollow. Mrs. Kim flips out after Kyon tells her that Lane and Zach hugged in Luke's Diner. When the pressures of being new homeowners lead Liz and T.J. to quarrel, T.J. seeks refuge with his brother-in-law, and ruins the romantic dinner and evening Luke prepared for Lorelai. Logan appears at the party just in time to rescue Rory from yet another prospective bridegroom, and Rory learns that he's very well acquainted with her grandparents. Lane leads Kyon over to the culinary dark side and reveals the secrets to living a happy teenage life at the Kim house. Dean realizes that he no longer fits into Rory's life, and Logan gallantly steps in to dry her tears.
969"Emily Says Hello"Kenny OrtegaRebecca Rand KirshnerNovember 16, 2004 (2004-11-16)2T53096.00
Jackson is the soul of patience as Sookie suffers from mood swings and pregnancy food cravings. Paris' decision to fast for Ramadan to bring authenticity to her writing takes its toll on Rory and Marty. Against Lorelai's advice, Michel persists with his plan to foil the bathrobe bandits and nearly gets arrested. Emily decides to start dating again and calls on a reluctant Lorelai for advice. Jackson is so overwhelmed by his duties as Selectman that Miss Patty is forced to resort to a ruse to get him to preside over the town meeting. Lorelai invites Christopher to lunch at the Inn and decides to surprise Rory by inviting her as well, but it's Lorelai who's surprised by the tension between father and daughter, which erupts into a heated argument out of Lorelai's earshot. Lorelai feels guilty for lying to Rory when her daughter asks about Luke's reaction to the lunch date with Christopher. Luke helps T.J. with some plumbing problems at the new house. Emily appears to have a wonderful time on her date, but bursts into tears when she looks around her empty home at the end of the date. Luke feigns indifference when Lorelai finally tells him about lunch with Christopher, but hints at some ambivalence during a later conversation with T.J.. Marty's timing is off by mere seconds when he attempts to ask Rory out on a date.
9710"But Not as Cute as Pushkin"Michael ZinbergAmy Sherman-PalladinoNovember 30, 2004 (2004-11-30)2T53106.23
Miss Patty celebrates forty years in show business on the same day that Luke mourns his father's death. Terrence's urging Paris to get on with her life prompts her to try speed dating where she hooks up with Doyle. Marty finally clues Rory in that both he and Logan are interested in her. Lorelai's attempt to do something nice for Luke backfires. Rory enlists Richard in turning the practical joke table back on Logan. At Headmaster Charleston's request, Rory happily gives Anna, a Chilton student and prospective Eli, the Yale grand tour, but the immature Anna manages to get both herself and her host in trouble with her party-crazed ways.
9811"Women of Questionable Morals"Matthew DiamondDaniel PalladinoJanuary 25, 2005 (2005-01-25)2T53115.04
Wanting to make peace with Rory, Christopher shows up at Yale, but she brushes off his attempt at compromise. When Lorelai learns that Christopher's father just died, she spends the evening at his place trying to comfort him, then refrains from telling Luke the truth about where she was. Also, Emily & Richard are briefly reconciled when they find and take in a lost dog.
9912"Come Home"Kenny OrtegaJessica QuellerFebruary 1, 2005 (2005-02-01)2T53125.20
Rory offers to help Logan write an article for the Yale Daily, but she is disappointed when he doesn't invite her to be his date at a book signing party thrown by his father. When Richard sees Emily talking to the man she dated, he rear-ends her car forcing her to ride home with him. The Gilmores reconcile and decide to renew their wedding vows. Emily warns Christopher that Lorelai and Luke are getting serious and he had better do something quickly if he hopes to end up with Lorelai.
10013"Wedding Bell Blues"Amy Sherman-PalladinoAmy Sherman-PalladinoFebruary 8, 2005 (2005-02-08)2T53136.26
Emily and Richard renew their vows in front of their closest friends with Lorelai as Emily's Maid of Honor and Rory as Richard's Best Man. Luke gets in a fight with Christopher over Lorelai. Logan comes to the ceremony with a girl that looks like his girlfriend, and Rory gets jealous. Rory confronts Logan and Logan and Rory go a level up from flirting.
10114"Say Something"Daniel PalladinoDaniel PalladinoFebruary 15, 2005 (2005-02-15)2T53145.29
Lorelai does her best to get Luke to not give up on them after the awful events at the wedding. Luke tells her he needs some time and Lorelai can't take it. Rory asks Logan to hang out with her, but is upset that when she gets to his place that there are a lot of people there. She gets a call from Sookie who tells her that Lorelai is in bad shape after Luke told her that he didn't think he could be in this relationship. Rory doesn't have a car, but Logan lets her borrow his car and driver. Taylor has the whole town taking sides for either Luke or Lorelai. After taking care of her mom Rory goes back to Yale to work things out with Logan, making sure he understood that the hanging out didn't just mean hanging out, it meant alone time.
10215"Jews and Chinese Food"Matthew DiamondAmy Sherman-PalladinoFebruary 22, 2005 (2005-02-22)2T53155.37
Still smarting from her split with Luke, Lorelai is further stung when she notices that Luke has moved his boat. Meanwhile, Luke volunteers to build the sets for a school production of "Fiddler on the Roof", knowing that Lorelai is doing costumes, in hopes that their paths will cross. Meanwhile, at Yale, Rory plans to reconnect with Marty to watch Marx Brothers movies, but Logan interrupts their day by inviting them to dinner with his group.
10316"So...Good Talk"Jamie BabbitLisa RandolphMarch 1, 2005 (2005-03-01)2T53165.42
When Richard and Emily return from their second honeymoon, Rory attends Friday night dinner without Lorelai, who refuses to speak to her mother or see her, and plans a girls' night out with Sookie instead. Richard and Emily then give a 100-year-old Greek book to Rory and have yet another maid. Rory surprises everyone with a rare outburst at her grandmother for interfering in Lorelai's love life. Meanwhile, Luke, who's miserable without Lorelai, takes his anger out on his customers and his dark mood causes him to burn the food and when one customer wants his omelet redone, he throws him out of the diner. When a meter maid is writing a ticket to put on Luke's boat (that is parked in front of the diner) Lorelai comes in time to put some quarters in the meter. Emily goes to the diner to talk to Luke. Meanwhile, Lane has a horrific realization about her mother's influence.
10417"Pulp Friction"Michael ZinbergJames Berg, Stan ZimmermanMarch 8, 2005 (2005-03-08)2T53175.34
Now that Luke and Lorelai are back together, Lorelai can come into the diner. They make a date to celebrate getting back together. Rory and Logan are still dating, however not exclusively. Rory and Lorelai see him with another girl while they are shopping in downtown New Haven, but when Rory goes to Finn's birthday party with Robert, Logan gets jealous. Emily and Richard assume that since Emily gave instructions to Luke to get back together with Lorelai everything must be all set now. However, they are surprised to see only Rory show up for Friday dinner.
10518"To Live and Let Diorama"Jackson DouglasDaniel PalladinoApril 19, 2005 (2005-04-19)2T53184.82
Old man Twickum dies, declaring through his will that the house be made into a museum for two months, then disposed of by the Head of the Historical Society, aka Taylor. Much to everyone's surprise, Luke volunteers to help with the museum to remain close to the house. Lorelai is interviewed by a magazine due to her success with the inn. Lane suspects Zach of cheating on her with Sophie. Rory and Paris sulk over their recent pitfalls with love resulting with the both of them in Stars Hollow getting tipsy with Lane on Miss Patty's Punch and all three of them trying to contact their beaus. Dean informs Luke that their situations are the same, and that Lorelai will eventually get bored and move on. Lane discovers Zach secretly practicing in a bluegrass band. (Last appearance of Jared Padalecki.)
10619"But I'm a Gilmore!"Michael ZinbergAmy Sherman-PalladinoApril 26, 2005 (2005-04-26)2T53195.52
Rory finally realizes that she's not a casual dater and tells Logan that she wants to be friends. He surprises her by suggesting they become a couple instead, while she's certainly fine with that plan, his family may not be. Luke fills in as Head Chef at the Dragonfly while Lorelai looks for a temporary replacement for Sookie, who must remain in bed for the rest of her pregnancy. Unfortunately, Sookie doesn't like losing control of her kitchen and interferes with Luke. And Paris learns the real reason why Doyle hasn't returned her calls lately.
10720"How Many Kropogs to Cape Cod?"Jamie BabbitBill Prady, Rebecca Rand KirshnerMay 3, 2005 (2005-05-03)2T53205.41
Rory starts her internship. Due to low attendance and much to Luke's delight, Taylor decides to close down the museum and sell the house. Richard and Emily invite Logan to dinner, and Lorelai begs to attend. Lorelai meets with an inn investor which could mean travel in her future.
10821"Blame Booze and Melville"Jamie BabbitDaniel PalladinoMay 10, 2005 (2005-05-10)2T53215.14
The magazine comes out and Luke and Lorelai get a little too enthusiastic when celebrating. Sookie goes into labor. Rory is given a surprising review by Mitchum Huntzberger and goes to extremes to unwind. Luke is upset when he finds out that Kirk has put in a competing offer on the Twickham house. Emily takes in a foreign ballerina.
10922"A House Is Not a Home"Amy Sherman-PalladinoAmy Sherman-PalladinoMay 17, 2005 (2005-05-17)2T53225.89
After receiving a call from her, Lorelai goes to pick Rory up from the police station and takes her home. While on the way home Logan calls Rory and Lorelai orders her not to talk to him and she does anyway. Rory explains that the boat theft was not Logan's idea and Lorelai should not blame him. Lorelai goes to Luke and freaks out about what to do and how to act and Luke plays the fatherly type toward Rory while talking to Lorelai. Logan finds out that his father upset Rory and says he will have a talk with his father, but Rory begs him not to. Rory tells Lorelai that she decided she won't be going back to Yale next year. Lorelai doesn't like this idea and goes to her parents for help. Somewhere in between, Rory goes to her grandparents house to talk to them about her situation and ends up convincing them to support her decision. They then tell Lorelai that Rory will be living in their poolhouse until she decides she wants to go back to Yale. On the other hand, Mrs. Kim helps Lane and her band get gigs and stay together. Show ends with a proposal from Lorelai.

text: DVD release[edit]

text:
The Complete Fifth Season[2]

Set details

Special features

22 episodes
6-disc set
1.33:1 aspect ratio
1.78:1 aspect ratio (international)
Subtitles: English, Spanish and French
English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)

Commentary by: Amy Sherman-Palladino and Dan Palladino on "You Jump, I Jump, Jack"
Gilmore Girls Turns 100 – Featurette on the 100th episode
Behind-the-Scenes of the 100th episode
Who Wants to Talk Gilmore? The Season's Wittiest Wordplay Moments
"Guide to Gilmorisms" booklet (available online only)

Release dates

North America

United Kingdom

Continental Europe

Norway

Australia

December 13, 2005

January 18, 2010

August 16, 2006

January 24, 2007

September 6, 2006


document_title: Football records in Scotland

question_text: who has scored the most goals in scottish football

root

text: Football records in Scotland

text: League competitions[edit]

text: Team records[edit]

text:
Most top-flight league titles: 54, Rangers[3]
Most consecutive league titles: 9, (joint record)[3]

Celtic (1965–1974)[3]
Rangers (1989–1997)[3]

tag: ul

text: Most appearances: 118 seasons, Celtic (1890–present)[4]

text:
Largest top flight home win: 11–0, Celtic v Dundee, 26 October 1895[5]
Largest top flight away win: 1–11, Airdrieonians v Hibernian, 24 October 1959[5]

text:
Longest top flight unbeaten run: 62 games, Celtic (20 November 1915 – 21 April 1917)[6][7]
Most consecutive top flight wins: 25, Celtic (2003–04)
Unbeaten league season:

Celtic P18 W15 D3 L0, 1897–98[6]
Rangers P18 W18 D0 L0, 1898–99[6]
Celtic P38 W34 D4 L0, 2016–17[6]

text: Highest attendance: 118,567 - Rangers v Celtic at Ibrox Park, 2 January 1939

text: Individual[edit]

text:
Most top flight goals in a career: 410, Jimmy McGrory (Celtic 397, Clydebank 13)[8]
Most top flight goals in a season: 52, Willie MacFadyen (Motherwell, 1931–32)[9]
Most top flight goals in a game: 8, Jimmy McGrory (Celtic 9 Dunfermline Athletic 0, 14 January 1928)
Most top flight hat-tricks: 48, Jimmy McGrory

text:
Most top flight appearances: 626, Bob Ferrier (Motherwell)[10]
Most consecutive appearances with a goal scored: 14, Evelyn Morrison (Falkirk, 1928–29)

text: Longest period of time without conceding a goal: 1,215 minutes, Fraser Forster (Celtic, 2013–14)[11]

text:
Most league title wins by a manager 18, Bill Struth (Rangers)
Most league title wins by a player 13, Sandy Archibald (Rangers)

text: Scottish Cup[edit]

text: Team records[edit]

text:
Most final wins: 37, Celtic[12][13]
Most consecutive wins: 3, joint record:

Queen's Park (1874, 1875, 1876)[12]
Vale of Leven (1877, 1878, 1879)[12]
Queen's Park (1880, 1881, 1882)[12]
Rangers (1934, 1935, 1936)[12]
Rangers (1948, 1949, 1950)[12]
Rangers (1962, 1963, 1964)[12]
Aberdeen (1982, 1983, 1984)[12]

Most appearances: 56, Celtic (includes cancelled 1909 fixture)[12]
Most consecutive appearances: 8, Rangers (1976–1983)[13]
Most appearances without winning: 2, Hamilton Academical (1911, 1935)[12]
Most final losses: 18, Celtic (excludes cancelled 1909 fixture)[12]
Most common pairing in the final: 15, Celtic v Rangers (7 wins each, 1909 was withheld)[13]

text: Highest attendance: 146,433, Celtic v Aberdeen at Hampden Park, 24 April 1937 (1937 Scottish Cup Final)

text: Individual[edit]

text:
Most cup final wins by manager: 14, Willie Maley (Celtic)
Most cup final wins by player 8, Bobby Lennox (Celtic)
Most overall goals: Jimmy McGrory 77 goals (Celtic 74, Clydebank 3)

text: Scottish League Cup[edit]

text: Team records[edit]

text:
Most final wins: 27, Rangers[14]
Most consecutive wins: 5, Celtic (1966–1970)[14]
Most appearances: 34, Rangers[14]
Most consecutive appearances: 14, Celtic (1965–1978)[13]
Most appearances without winning: 3, Dunfermline Athletic[14]
Most final losses: 15, Celtic[14]
Most common pairing in the final: 12, Celtic v Rangers (8 Rangers wins, 4 Celtic wins)[13]

text: Highest attendance: 107,609, Celtic v Rangers at Hampden Park, 25 October 1965 (1965 Scottish League Cup Final)

text: Most overall goals: Joe Harper 74 goals (Aberdeen 51, Hibernian 16, Morton 7)

text: Transfers[edit]

text: Record transfer fees paid[edit]

text:
Rank
Player
From
To
Fee
Date
Notes

1
 Tore André Flo
 Chelsea
 Rangers
£12,500,000
23 November 2000
[15]

2
 Shota Arveladze
 AFC Ajax
 Rangers
£8,500,000
2001
[16][dubious – discuss]

3
 Michael Ball
 Everton
 Rangers
£6,500,000
20 August 2001
[17][18]

4
 Chris Sutton
 Chelsea
 Celtic
£6,000,000
11 July 2000
[19]

 John Hartson
 Coventry City
 Celtic
£6,000,000
2 August 2001
[20]

6
 Mikel Arteta
 Barcelona
 Rangers
£5,800,000
29 June 2002

7
 Eyal Berkovic
 West Ham
 Celtic
£5,750,000
8 July 1999
[21]

 Neil Lennon
 Leicester City
 Celtic
£5,750,000
8 December 2000
[22]

9
 Andrei Kanchelskis
 Fiorentina
 Rangers
£5,500,000
15 July 1998

10
 Lorenzo Amoruso
 Fiorentina
 Rangers
£5,000,000
29 May 1997

 Arthur Numan
 PSV Eindhoven
 Rangers
£5,000,000
18 May 1998

 Giovanni van Bronckhorst
 Feyenoord
 Rangers
£5,000,000
6 July 1998

tag: table

text: Record transfer fees received[edit]

text:
Rank
Player
From
To
Fee
Date
Notes

1
 Victor Wanyama
 Celtic
 Southampton
£12,500,000
11 July 2013
[23]

2
 Virgil van Dijk
 Celtic
 Southampton
£11,500,000
1 September 2015
[24]

3
 Fraser Forster
 Celtic
 Southampton
£10,000,000
9 August 2014
[25]

4
 Aiden McGeady
 Celtic
 Spartak Moscow
£9,500,000
1 August 2010
[26]

5
 Craig Gordon
 Hearts
 Sunderland
£9,000,000
8 August 2007
[27]

6
 Alan Hutton
 Rangers
 Tottenham Hotspur
£9,000,000
30 January 2008
[28]

7
 Giovanni van Bronckhorst
 Rangers
 Arsenal
£8,500,000
20 June 2001
[29]

8
 Jean-Alain Boumsong
 Rangers
 Newcastle United
£8,000,000
1 January 2005
[30]

9
 Carlos Cuéllar
 Rangers
 Aston Villa
£7,800,000
12 August 2008
[31]

10
 Barry Ferguson
 Rangers
 Blackburn Rovers
£7,500,000
29 August 2003
[32]

text: Most successful clubs by titles[edit]

text:
Team
Domestic
European
Total

League titles
Scottish Cup
League Cup
Champions League
Cup Winner's Cup
Europa League
Super Cup

Rangers
54
33
27
-
1
-
-
115

Celtic
48
37
16
1
-
-
-
102

Aberdeen
4
7
6
-
1
-
1
19

Heart of Midlothian
4
8
4
-
-
-
-
16

Hibernian
4
3
3
-
-
-
-
10

Queen's Park
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
10

Kilmarnock
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
5

Dundee United
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
5

Dundee
1
1
3
-
-
-
-
5

Motherwell
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
4

St Mirren
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3
1
-
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4

East Fife
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1
3
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-
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4

Dumbarton
2
1
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3

Third Lanark
1
2
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3

Clyde
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3
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3

Falkirk
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2
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2

Dunfermline Athletic
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2
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2

Partick Thistle
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1
1
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2

Inverness Caledonian Thistle
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1
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1

St Johnstone
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1
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1

Greenock Morton
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1
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1

Airdrieonians
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1
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1

St Bernard's
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1
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1

Raith Rovers
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1
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1

Livingston
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Ross County
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1


document_title: Unforgotten

question_text: where was the second series of unforgotten filmed

text: Unforgotten

text: Plot[edit]

text: The first series focuses on the murder of James 'Jimmy' Sullivan (Harley Alexander-Sule), a seventeen-year-old who disappeared in 1976. His remains are discovered during the demolition of a house in North London.[5]

tag: p

text: The second series follows the murder of David Walker (Daniel Gosling), a Conservative Party consultant who went missing in 1990. His saponified remains are found in a suitcase buried in the River Lea.[6]

text: The third series investigates the murder of schoolgirl Hayley Reid (Bronagh Waugh), who disappeared from a seaside resort town on New Year's Eve 1999. Her skeleton is discovered by workmen repairing the central reservation of the M1 motorway in London.[7]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Nicola Walker as DCI Cassandra 'Cassie' Stuart
Sanjeev Bhaskar as DI[8] Sunil 'Sunny' Khan
Jordan Long as DS Murray Boulting
Lewis Reeves as DC Jake Collier
Pippa Nixon as DC Karen Willetts (Series 1)
Carolina Main as DC Fran Lingley (Series 2–)
Peter Egan as Martin Hughes, DCI Stuart's father
Jassa Ahluwalia as Adam Stuart, DCI Stuart's son

text: Series 1 (2015) Cast[edit]

text:
Tom Courtenay as Eric Slater
Trevor Eve as Sir Phillip Cross
Bernard Hill as Father Robert Greaves
Ruth Sheen as Lizzie Wilton
Gemma Jones as Claire Slater
Cherie Lunghi as Shirley Cross
Hannah Gordon as Grace Greaves
Brian Bovell as Ray Wilton
Frances Tomelty as Maureen Sullivan
Claire Goose as Ellie Greaves
Zoe Telford as Bella Cross
Tamzin Malleson as Caroline Greaves
Dominic Power as Les Slater
Tom Austen as Josh Cross
Adam Astill as Matt Slater
Jonathan Harden as Sean Rawlins
Tessa Peake-Jones as Sheila
Harley Alexander-Sule as Jimmy Sullivan
David Troughton as Father Geoff
John Salthouse as ex-DCI Kendrick
Dannie Pye as Vincent Erskine
Ade Oyefeso as Curtis

text: Series 2 (2017) Cast[edit]

text:
Lorraine Ashbourne as DI Tessa Nixon
Mark Bonnar as Colin Osborne
Rosie Cavaliero as Marion Kelsey
Badria Timimi as Sara Mahmoud
Adeel Akhtar as Hassan Mahmoud
Charlie Condou as Simon Osborne
Douglas Hodge as Paul Nixon
Nigel Lindsay as Tony Kelsey
Holly Aird as Elise Dunphy
Wendy Craig as Joy Dunphy
Emma Cunniffe as Janet
Bryony Hannah as Cath
Will Brown as Jason Walker
Daniel Gosling as David Walker
Josef Altin as Tyler Da Silva
Nathalie Armin as DSI Kuldip Gill
Maggie O'Neill as Ellen Price

text: Series 3 (2018) Cast[edit]

text:
James Fleet as Chris Lowe
Alex Jennings as Tim Finch
Kevin McNally as James Hollis
Neil Morrissey as Peter Carr
Sasha Behar as Jamila Faruk
Emma Fielding as Amy Hollis
Indra Ové as Maria Carr
Amanda Root as Carol Finch
Sara Stewart as Mel Hollis
Bronagh Waugh as Jessica Reid
Brid Brennan as Suzanne Reid
Alastair MacKenzie as ex-DCI John Bentley
Tom Rhys Harries as Eliot Hollis
Siobhan Redmond as Derran Finch
Lucinda Dryzek as Claire Finch
Jo Herbert as Emma Finch
Ash Rizi as Dr. Walsh

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series Overview[edit]

text: SeriesEpisodesOriginally airedAvg UK viewership(millions)First airedLast aired168 October 2015 (2015-10-08)12 November 2015 (2015-11-12)6.44265 January 2017 (2017-01-05)9 February 2017 (2017-02-09)6.913615 July 2018 (2018-07-15)19 August 2018 (2018-08-19)TBA

text: Series 1 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUK viewers(millions) [9]11"Episode 1"Andy WilsonChris Lang8 October 2015 (2015-10-08)7.35
A skeleton found in the cellar of a building being demolished prompts investigation from DCI Cassie Stuart and her colleague DI Sunny Khan into the murder of a young man that could potentially span back thousands of years. Discovery of what they believe to be a car key near the body not only dates it to within the last 65 years, but also leads them on a trail in the hope of identifying the victim. At the end of the trail is a diary belonging to Jimmy Sullivan, a young man missing since 1976 who appears to be the victim. The final pages of the diary contain several names and addresses; amongst them are Beth, Father Rob, Frankie C and Mr. Slater. Four seemingly unconnected people living very separate lives. It is now down to Cassie and Sunny to find out what happened to Jimmy and finally to get him home.
22"Episode 2"Andy WilsonChris Lang15 October 2015 (2015-10-15)6.41
Once the body in the cellar has been identified as Jimmy Sullivan, the search for his murderer begins; Cassie and Sunny investigate, starting with identifying the names featured in Jimmy's diary. Cassie travels to Kenny to see Maureen, Jimmy's mother, to get a sense of who Jimmy was; she is met by a woman who is in fact relieved that she might finally find out what happened to her son 39 years after he went missing. 'Frankie C' is identified as Sir Phillip Cross, the government's recently appointed entrepreneurial tzar, who denies ever having met Jimmy. 'Beth' is identified as Lizzie Wilton, living in Croydon and married to Ray, a second-generation Jamaican man. Lizzie also denies knowing Jimmy but is clearly a very different woman from who she was in the 70s before her marriage. 'Father Rob' is Robert Greaves who at the time of Jimmy's death was working in the local church to Arlingham House. And 'Mr. Slater' is Eric Slater, a wheelchair user and a retired bookkeeper living with his wife Claire in Cambridgeshire.
33"Episode 3"Andy WilsonChris Lang22 October 2015 (2015-10-22)6.29
The investigation into Jimmy's death continues. Cassie and Sunny pay a visit to Father Robert Greaves, who remembers Jimmy fondly, but is unable to help identify the mysterious 'Jo-Jo', the person who it appears gave Jimmy the diary. Cassie and Sunny also meet Eric Slater, a former bookkeeper to Arlingham House, who remembers Jimmy well.
44"Episode 4"Andy WilsonChris Lang29 October 2015 (2015-10-29)6.61
As the investigation into the cold-case murder continues, the forensic team discovers that the marks on the victim's body are consistent with known gangland torture methods. With this in mind, Cassie and Sunny question Sir Phillip about his involvement with a prominent East End crime family 40 years ago. Did the businessman or any of the shady associates of his youth have anything to do with Jimmy's disappearance or murder? Meanwhile, Eric and Claire's anniversary gets under way. Ray returns home to find Lizzie gone, broken glass where a brick was thrown through a window, and a note with the word "Sorry" on it.
55"Episode 5"Andy WilsonChris Lang5 November 2015 (2015-11-05)5.95
Following the revelation that a second victim may be buried at the bottom of the Slaters' garden, Cassie and Sunny gatecrash their 45th anniversary party and begin searching for a second body, and it's not long before they strike gold. Eric Slater is arrested, but denies all charges made against him. After some initial reluctance, Curtis agrees to help Ray go in search of Lizzie. Father Robert confesses that he was the one who stole money from the church charity fund, and that after his secret affair with JoJo, she became pregnant and he has been using the money to pay the way for his illegitimate child. Before the news breaks of Eric Slater's arrest, Sir Phillip Cross has already struck a deal with his son's Turkish contacts, and before he is able to change his mind, the witness who came forward with evidence against him is killed in a house fire, made to look like an accident caused when the man 'fell asleep smoking'. Evidence found in Eric Slater's home links him to the location of the last known whereabouts of the second victim, and following the revelation that Jimmy had been selling himself for sex as a way of repaying the debt he owed to the Fenwicks, Cassie and Sunny finally realise that the connection between both murders may be Eric Slater's hidden hatred for homosexuals.
66"Episode 6"Andy WilsonChris Lang12 November 2015 (2015-11-12)6.01
Father Robert's revelations prove to have lasting repercussions, especially for Caroline when she goes into premature labour. Bella and Josh deliberate over the best way to deal with their father's suicide, the search for Lizzie continues and Maureen is finally able to lay Jimmy to rest, after Claire has been identified as his murderer.

text: ^  Episodes 1 – 5's ratings are based on 28-day data from BARB for ITV and ITV+1 and 7-day data for ITV HD. Episode 6's ratings are based on 28-day data from BARB for ITV, ITV+1 and ITV HD.

text: Series 2 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUK viewers(millions) [9]71"Episode 1"Andy WilsonChris Lang5 January 2017 (2017-01-05)7.29
Workers dredging the River Lea in London discover a body in a suitcase that may have been in the water for long time.  Cassie and Sunny are assigned the case and try to identify the victim through his watch and pager. Meanwhile, in Brighton criminal barrister Colin Osborne (Mark Bonnar) and his husband, Simon (Charlie Condou), are adopting a ten-year old girl. They are  blackmailed by her birth mother's partner, Tyler, who witnessed Colin keying the car of a homophobe. In London, Marion Kelsey (Rosie Cavaliero) works as a nurse on a children's cancer ward and is struggling to balance supporting her patients, her marriage and dealing with her family. In Salisbury, teacher Sara Mahmoud (Badira Timini) attends an interview for a headmistress position. In the Cotswolds, Jason Walker who struggles to maintain relationships with women, is visited on his birthday by his mother Tessa Nixon (Lorraine Ashbourne), a detective inspector in Oxford. Sunny identifies the watch's owner as David Walker, who disappeared in May 1990. Cassie and Sunny notify Tessa, his widow, who has remarried.
82"Episode 2"Andy WilsonChris Lang12 January 2017 (2017-01-12)7.08
As the investigation into David Walker's murder continues, the team try to decode a series of messages found on the victim's pager. One message appears to be an address in King's Cross, which is soon discovered to have been a brothel at the time of Walker's death. Cassie and Sunny interrogate Sara Mahmoud, who was known to have been working as a prostitute from the address at the time – but she denies even knowing Walker, and claims that she was on holiday in Italy at the time of the murder. A telephone number in the victim's diary leads Cassie and Sunny to Colin Osborne, who also denies ever having known Walker. Osborne, meanwhile, continues to feel the pressure from Tyler. Tessa Nixon's boss, Detective Superintendent Gill (Nathalie Armin), asks her to take restricted duties while the investigation takes its course, which she angrily refuses to do as she has not been named as a suspect in her husband's death. Cassie begins to suspect that her father, Martin, is hiding something from her when she discovers a train ticket in his pocket, and a series of unknown payments on her credit card.
93"Episode 3"Andy WilsonChris Lang19 January 2017 (2017-01-19)7.04
The discovery that Walker was sexually abused during his time in primary education leads the team to suspect that the perpetrator, if still alive, would be in his early 80s. Sunny interviews Walker's best friend, James Gregory (Richard Hope), who claims that in the days leading up to his death, Walker confronted the abuser, who denied being involved in any such abuse. Cassie visits the address found on the back of Walker's business card, and interviews Marion's mother and sister, Joy and Elise, who claim at the time of Walker's death, Marion was the only one living at the house and could be the only person to have given out the address. Checks on Marion's criminal history reveal she was arrested in 1988 for assaulting a police officer during a protest march, and that she was living at an address with a known IRA conspirator. Meanwhile, Sara is forced to tell her husband, Hassan, about her past life, and Colin reveals that he had a mental breakdown and was sectioned just days before Walker disappeared.
104"Episode 4"Andy WilsonChris Lang26 January 2017 (2017-01-26)6.52
Sara's life begins to fall apart when her son overhears details from her secret past, and inadvertently manages to tell all of his friends. Meanwhile, Cassie discovers that Colin was sacked from his City job in 1989 for reportedly sexually assaulting one of his female colleagues during an office party, a fact which leads her to believe that Colin was framed for the attack. Meanwhile, Marion is suspended from work after Zoe absconds from her parents' care. As the investigation into Walker's past continues, Sunny discovers that he was heavily into S&M, and sexually attacked at least one woman whom he slept with. Concerns that his private fantasies may have spilt over into his charity work are confirmed when Ellen Price, a resident at one of the care homes where Walker volunteered, comes forward to tell the police that Walker interfered with her and other children at the home. Tyler continues to blackmail Colin, leading Simon to make a drastic decision. Paul, Tessa's second husband, fears that Jason may have inherited his father's traits.
115"Episode 5"Andy WilsonChris Lang2 February 2017 (2017-02-02)6.77
Sara's long lost father turns up out of the blue with some long-buried secrets about her past. Colin is shocked to discover that the rape allegation made against him was concocted by David Walker, who paid the supposed victim £5,000 to fake the story. Ellen Price revisits the location where Walker and his friends used to hold 'parties' where children were abused. Tessa's denial of David's activities is called into question when Ellen recalls David's wife having turned up at one of the parties, which forced a row in front of many of the guests. As Marion's home life continues to spiral, she tries to make things up with Zoe. Simon makes the heartbreaking decision to cease the adoption unless Colin can convince Tyler to back off. Sara's husband uncovers evidence which confirms she was in Naples at the time of the murder. With all of the possible suspects now carrying a solid alibi, Cassie and Sunny are stumped as to who the killer might be. Sunny tries to reveal his true feelings for Cassie.
126"Episode 6"Andy WilsonChris Lang9 February 2017 (2017-02-09)6.77
With each of the suspects having a motive, opportunity or connection to David Walker, Cassie and Sunny try to join the dots to discover who actually killed him 25 years earlier. Though Sara has provided reliable evidence that she was in Italy when the murder took place, Cassie suspects that it is too good – that it is something put together by someone who knew that one day they would need an alibi. The team wonder whether the case is part of a wider revenge plan. On that new line of investigation, the team find that Sara and Simon had been in the same psychiatric hospital at the same time, and could have met then. The team's notion is that each one killed the abuser of another, not their own abuser. While Sara denies every possibility put to her by Cassie, the scenes are cut with Sara's father telling an opposite scenario of Sara's life at age 13 to Sara's husband. After talking to Marion's sister and mother about the abuse suffered by Marion at the hands of her father, Cassie follows Marion to speak with her. She is in the back room of a pub, talking with Colin and Sara. In the next scene, Cassie then speaks with Colin alone, who tells her the details of the abuse in his childhood, at the hands of a friend of his parents. Cassie decides, and is supported by Sunny, that the three have suffered all their lives, all work in jobs of high value to society, there is no value in pursuing prison for them, and they have insufficient data for a solid court case, especially as one of the bodies was never found, and the other death is recorded as suicide. Each of the three, Colin, Sara and Marion, is shown telling the story of their past to their present spouse.

text: Series 3 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUK viewers(millions) [9]131"Episode 1"Andy WilsonChris Lang15 July 2018 (2018-07-15)6.80
When workmen carrying out carriageway repairs on M1 uncover human remains in the central reservation, Cassie and the team investigate. Despite suspicions the remains could be archaeological, but forensic analysis reveals the victim was a young female who could not have been buried before 1991. The only clue is a titanium surgical plate that appears foreign and has no serial number. Sunny identifies the plate as having been manufactured by a Greek Cypriot company in the mid-1990s, and working on the assumption that the victim may have broken her wrist on holiday, the team begin to trawl through hundreds of missing persons files in the hope of finding an identity. They discover Hayley Reid, a 16-year-old who disappeared on New Year's Day in 2000, and her twin sister, Jessica, confirms she broke her wrist while on holiday in Cyprus in 1995 and had a plate inserted.
142"Episode 2"Andy WilsonChris Lang22 July 2018 (2018-07-22)6.64
Cassie and Sunny visit Hayley's family in Middenham, Hampshire, and break the news that it appears Hayley was strangled. Jessica warns Cassie that reopening the investigation could potentially bring a swarm of negative press back to the town, which wiped out the town's remaining tourism trade for years after Hayley's disappearance. Cassie and Sunny meet with former DCI John Bentley, responsible for the original investigation into Hayley's disappearance, who describes his guilt for the police initially dismissing Hayley as a runaway. The police had investigated Hayley's boyfriend, Adrian Mullery, but he was never charged. After DNA confirms the remains were Hayley, one of her friends informs Cassie and Sunny that two days before her disappearance, Hayley subbed for her cleaning a holiday rental. News of the discovery reaches the four key potential suspects in the investigation. Jamie Hollis, who hosts a television quiz show, declines to speak to the police without his lawyer and panics after the police leave.
153"Episode 3"Andy WilsonChris Lang29 July 2018 (2018-07-29)6.74
Cassie and Sunny learn from Jamie that he and three friends shared the holiday rental with their families before the New Year, and that they spent New Year's Eve at the house before returning to London on 2 January. The detectives note the friends attended school close to where Hayley was buried, and three who were married divorced shortly afterward. All four are troubled: Jamie is struggling to deal with his ex-wife and drug addict son, Eliot, who suffers from gender dysphoria; bipolar artist Chris Lowe lives in a van off the grid; Pete Carr is a failed salesman; and GP Dr. Tim Finch was investigated for verbally abusing an elderly patient. Pete sees the circumstances as a solution to his financial problems, and surprisingly tells the police he saw Hayley cleaning the rental house; he claims he knew nothing of her disappearance as he returned to Hong Kong, where he was living at the time, shortly after. The rest of the team look at the timelines and leads from the original investigation, including a burglary at a church and a black sedan seen driving erratically. Jamie's ex-wife, Melissa, reveals the men were drinking and some using cocaine, and that after Chris had a mental breakdown, the four left before midnight.
164"Episode 4"Andy WilsonChris Lang5 August 2018 (2018-08-05)TBD
Detectives investigate why the four men not only lied about staying in on New Year's Eve 2000, but colluded in that lie. Jamie is besieged by journalists after a blogger, Sandra Rayworth, exposes his connection to Hayley. Pete, who served time in a Hong Kong prison for defrauding a disability charity, admits to the church robbery after DNA ties him to the scene. Tim's ex-wife, Derran, says he is a controlling and abusive man. Chris's daughter says her parents' marriage and his business were destroyed because he was arrested for child porn, but police cannot find any record of this. Melissa, an author, gives an interview discussing her experience as a wife of a perpetually unfaithful man, resulting in multiple emails from women who had sexual liaisons with Jamie, who liked rape fantasies. Pete tries to blackmail Jamie, saying he "knows things" about Jamie's son the night of Hayley's murder. Police investigate Eliot after discovering he had already been arrested several times, including for stealing his father's car. Pete is stabbed after Cassie leaves his file in a café and his past is exposed.
175"Episode 5"Andy WilsonChris Lang12 August 2018 (2018-08-12)TBD
After barely surviving the attack, Pete dies, putting Cassie's career in jeopardy. Tim tells the police that prior to the attack, Pete told him that on New Year's Eve 2000, he saw Eliot sneaking into the house after 2 a.m. Fran believes that Hayley's diary uses codewords to to describe drug use and sex, and that she was looking to buy drugs for a New Year's Eve party. Chris states that despite his arrest, he was not the one who visited child porn websites, and investigators were able to prove his credit card info was stolen, leading to all charges being dropped, but his life destroyed. Jamie's former car matches the one seen driving erratically, and Melissa claims that her husband had told her he hit a deer that weekend. Jamie tells police he believed his son had accidentally killed Hayley while driving drunk, her body fallen into the river and washed out to sea. After Pete's death, Sandra is arrested for inciting the vigilantism that ultimately killed him. Police arrest Tim after discovering he was pulled over for speeding outside Middenham on 3 January 2000 — the day after he'd returned to London
186"Episode 6"Andy WilsonChris Lang19 August 2018 (2018-08-19)TBD
Tim claims that the scrunchie, women's knickers and a cross necklace found in a lockbox in his cellar were purchased at a fete for his daughters, but DNA results prove they belonged to Alison Baldwin, a 14-year-old from Earlridge, Cambridgeshire, found raped and strangled in 1997. Tim denies involvement, but after it's revealed he was staying in Earlridge for a medical conference when Alison was abducted, he confesses to being a serial rapist and murderer of young girls. Without any remorse, Tim nonchalantly explains how he abducted, raped and strangled Hayley while coming across her by chance on New Year's Eve, and later takes them to the remains of another one of his victims. He confesses to their being many more victims but does not give their details. Chris reconciles with his fiancée, Jamila, and Cassie visits her father, who encourages her to take time off from work. Several months later, Cassie and Sunnie bring flowers to a memorial garden for Haylie.

text: Production[edit]

text: Filming for the first series began in March 2015 and lasted for twelve weeks. Locations included Liverpool, the London suburbs, Kingston-upon-Thames, the Essex coast, Westminster, and the Fens.[10]

text: After the unexpected success of the initial series, ITV commissioned a second series, with Lang returning as writer and Wilson as director.[11] It was shot on location by the River Lea, in the Cotswolds, and along the promenade in Brighton.[12]

text: A third series order was announced on 2 March 2017, following strong viewing figures.[13] Scenes were set in Lymington (which substituted for the fictional Middenham and its estuary), Uxbridge, Amersham, Clifton in Bristol, Ealing in London, and King's Lynn and Hunstanton in Norfolk. An empty mansion at Bulstrode Park in Buckinghamshire provided the setting for the police station and lab.[7] Only seven weeks after filming wrapped, the third series began broadcasting in the UK on 15 July 2018.

text: International broadcast[edit]

text: Prior to the UK broadcast of the third series, the first series premiered on 8 April 2018 in the United States, as part of PBS Masterpiece Mystery. After two back-to-back episodes were aired each week, the second series was similarly broadcast as three weekly parts from 29 April 2018 to 13 May 2018.[14]

text: Remake[edit]

text: A US remake is in development for ABC, with Josh Berman, Sony Pictures Television and BBC Worldwide Productions. Retitled Suspects, it will feature a new cast and crew.[15] Chris Lang will not be involved in the US version,[16] and Nicola Walker will not make an appearance.[17]

text: Reception[edit]

text: IMDb rating 8.1/10.[18]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Nominee

Result

Ref

2016

British Academy Television Awards (BAFTA TV)

Best Supporting Actor

Tom Courtenay

Won

[19]

Royal Television Society (RTS) Programme Awards

Best Actor - Male

Nominated

[20]

Broadcasting Press Guild (BPG) Awards

Best Actress

Nicola Walker

Nominated

[21]

C21 International Drama Awards

Best English-Language Drama Series

Unforgotten

Nominated

[22]

Best Casting of a Drama Series

Nominated

2017

London Screenwriters' Festival - British Screenwriters’ Awards

Best Crime Writing on Television (Series/Single Drama)

Chris Lang

Nominated

[23]

British Academy Scotland Awards (BAFTA Scotland)

Best Actor in Television

Mark Bonnar

Won

[4]

2018

Broadcasting Press Guild (BPG) Awards

Best Actor

Won

[24]


document_title: Castoreum

question_text: where does artificial strawberry and raspberry flavoring come from

text: Castoreum

text: Trapping[edit]

text: The government of Ontario pays trappers to harvest beaver castor sacs. The sacs brought between 2.62 - 5.10 Canadian dollars per ounce when auctioned at the May–June 2016 North American Fur Auction.[7]

text: Uses[edit]

text: Perfume[edit]

text: In perfume-making, the term castoreum is more liberally applied to denote the resinoid extract resulting from the dried and alcohol tinctured beaver castor.[8] The dried beaver castor sacs are generally aged for two or more years to mellow and for their raw harshness to dissipate.

text: In perfumery, castoreum has largely been used as an animalic note suggesting leather, compounded with other ingredients including top, middle, and base notes as a composition. Some classic perfumes incorporating castor are Emeraude, Chanel Antaeus, Cuir de Russie, Magie Noire, Lancôme Caractère, Hechter Madame, Givenchy III, Shalimar, and many "leather" themed compositions.[5]

text: Medicinal use[edit]

text: No pharmaceutical authorities in the Western world recommend castoreum for any medical condition. It was still in the materia medica[Any other examples than Boericke's book?] in the 18th century as a treatment for many ailments, including headache, fever, and hysteria.[9] The Romans believed the fumes produced by burning castoreum could induce an abortion. Paracelsus thought it could be used in the treatment of epilepsy.[10][not in citation given] Castoreum was also used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic. Castoreum was described in the 1911 British Pharmaceutical Codex for use in dysmenorrhea and hysterical conditions (i.e., pertaining to the womb), for raising blood pressure and increasing cardiac output. The activity of castoreum has been credited to the accumulation of salicin from willow trees in the beaver's diet, which is transformed to salicylic acid and has an action very similar to aspirin.[11]

text: It is one of the 65 ingredients of mithridate, a semi-mythical remedy used as an antidote for poisoning. It is also an ingredient of theriac, a medical concoction originally formulated by the Greeks in the 1st century AD as an alexipharmic, or antidote, considered a universal panacea.

text: Food use[edit]

text: In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration lists castoreum extract as a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food additive.[12] In 1965, the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association's GRAS program (FEMA 2261 and 2262) added castoreum extract and castoreum liquid.[13] Product ingredient lists often refer to it simply as a "natural flavoring." While it is mainly used in foods and beverages as part of a substitute vanilla flavor,[14] it is less commonly used as a part of a raspberry or strawberry flavoring.[15] The annual industry consumption is very low, around 300 pounds,[16] whereas vanillin is over 2.6 million pounds annually.[17]

text: Castoreum has been traditionally used in Sweden for flavoring schnapps commonly referred to as "Bäverhojt" (literally, beaver shout).[18][19]

text: Other uses[edit]

text: Castoreum is also used to contribute to the flavor and odor of cigarettes.[20]

text: Medieval beekeepers used it to increase honey production.[21]

text: Chemical composition[edit]

text: At least 24 compounds are known constituents of beaver castoreum. Some of these have pheromonal activity. These are the phenols 4-ethylphenol and 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol) and the ketones acetophenone and 3-hydroxyacetophenone. Five additional compounds noted are 4-methyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene (4-methylcatechol), 4-methoxyacetophenone, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, salicylaldehyde, and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid.[22] Other neutral compounds are oxygen-containing monoterpenes such as 6-methyl-l-heptanol, 4,6-dimethyl-l-heptanol, isopinocamphone, pinocamphone, two linalool oxides and their acetates.[23] Other compounds are: benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, borneol, o-cresol, 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, hydroquinone, phenol. All those compounds are gathered from plant food.[21] It also contains nupharamine alkaloids[24] and castoramine,[25] and cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol.[26]

text: Related animal products[edit]

text:
Taxea, a secretion of the badger's subcaudal glands comparable in its medicinal use to the better-known castoreum
Hyraceum, the petrified and rock-like excrement composed of urine and feces excreted by the cape hyrax (Procavia capensis), and a sought-after material that has been used in traditional South African medicine and perfumery


document_title: Electrochemical gradient

question_text: where does the energy come from to make a proton gradient

text: Electrochemical gradient

text: Overview[edit]

text: Electrochemical potential is important in electroanalytical chemistry and industrial applications such as batteries and fuel cells. It represents one of the many interchangeable forms of potential energy through which energy may be conserved.

text: In biological processes, the direction an ion moves by diffusion or active transport across a membrane is determined by the electrochemical gradient. In mitochondria and chloroplasts, proton gradients are used to generate a chemiosmotic potential that is also known as a proton motive force. This potential energy is used for the synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation or photophosphorylation, respectively.[2]

text: An electrochemical gradient has two components. First, the electrical component is caused by a charge difference across the lipid membrane. Second, a chemical component is caused by a differential concentration of ions across the membrane. The combination of these two factors determines the thermodynamically favourable direction for an ion's movement across a membrane.[1][3]

text: An electrochemical gradient is analogous to the water pressure across a hydroelectric dam. Membrane transport proteins such as the sodium-potassium pump within the membrane are equivalent to turbines that convert the water's potential energy to other forms of physical or chemical energy, and the ions that pass through the membrane are equivalent to water that ends up at the bottom of the dam. Also, energy can be used to pump water up into the lake above the dam. In similar manner, chemical energy in cells can be used to create electrochemical gradients.[4][5]

text: Chemistry[edit]

text: The term is typically applied in contexts wherein a chemical reaction is to take place, such as one involving the transfer of an electron at a battery electrode. In a battery, an electrochemical potential arising from the movement of ions balances the reaction energy of the electrodes. The maximum voltage that a battery reaction can produce is sometimes called the standard electrochemical potential of that reaction (see also Electrode potential and Table of standard electrode potentials). In instances pertaining specifically to the movement of electrically charged solutes, the potential is often expressed in units of volts. See: Concentration cell.

text: Biological context[edit]

text: The generation of a transmembrane electrical potential through ion movement across a cell membrane drives biological processes like nerve conduction, muscle contraction, hormone secretion, and sensory processes. By convention, a typical animal cell has a transmembrane electrical potential between -50mV and -70mV inside the cell.[6]

text: Electrochemical gradients also play a role in establishing proton gradients in oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.The final step of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain. Four complexes embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion make up the electron transport chain. However, only complexes I, III, and IV pump protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space (IMS). In total, there are ten protons translocated from the matrix to the IMS which generates an electrochemical potential of more than 200mV. This drives the flux of protons back into the matrix through ATP synthase which produces ATP by adding an inorganic phosphate to ADP.[7] Thus, generation of a proton electrochemical gradient is crucial for energy production in mitochondria.[8] The total equation for the electron transport chain is:

text:
N
A
D
H
+
11

H

+

(
m
a
t
r
i
x
)
+
1

/

2

O

2

⟶
N
A

D

+

+
10

H

+

(
I
M
S
)
+

H

2

O

{\displaystyle NADH+11H^{+}(matrix)+1/2\ O_{2}\longrightarrow NAD^{+}+10H^{+}(IMS)+H_{2}O}

[9]

text: Similar to the electron transport chain, the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis pump protons into the thylakoid lumen of chloroplasts to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase. The proton gradient can be generated through either noncyclic or cyclic photophosphorylation. Of the proteins that participate in noncyclic photophosphorylation, photosystem II (PSII), plastiquinone, and cytochrome b6f complex directly contribute to generating the proton gradient. For each four photons absorbed by PSII, eight protons are pumped into the lumen.[10] The total equation for photophosphorylation is shown:

text:
2

H

2

O
+
6

H

+

(
s
t
r
o
m
a
)
+
2
N
A
D

P

+

⟶

O

2

+
8

H

+

(
l
u
m
e
n
)
+
2
N
A
D
P
H

{\displaystyle 2H_{2}O+6H^{+}(stroma)+2NADP^{+}\longrightarrow O_{2}+8H^{+}(lumen)+2NADPH}

[11]

text: Several other transporters and ion channels play a role in generating a proton electrochemical gradient. One is TPK3, a potassium channel that is activated by Ca2+ and conducts K+ from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma which helps establish the pH gradient. On the other hand, the electro-neutral K+ efflux antiporter (KEA3) transports K+ into the thylakoid lumen and H+ into the stroma which helps establish the electric field.[12]

text: Ion gradients[edit]

text: Since the ions are charged, they cannot pass through the membrane via simple diffusion. Two different mechanisms can transport the ions across the membrane: active or passive transport. An example of active transport of ions is the Na+-K+-ATPase (NKA). NKA catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and an inorganic phosphate and for every molecule of ATP hydrolized, three Na+ are transported outside and two K+ are transported inside the cell. This makes the inside of the cell more negative than the outside and more specifically generates a Vm of about -60mV.[5] An example of passive transport is ion fluxes through Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Cl− channels. These ions tend to move down their concentration gradient. For example, since there is a high concentration of Na+ outside the cell, Na+ will flow through the Na+ channel into the cell. Since the electric potential inside the cell is negative, the influx of a positive ion depolarizes the membrane which brings the transmembrane electric potential closer to zero. However, Na+ will continue moving down its concentration gradient as long as the effect of the chemical gradient is greater than the effect of the electrical gradient. Once the effect of both gradients are equal (for Na+ this at a Vm of about +70mV), the influx of Na+ stops because the driving force (ΔG) is zero. The equation for the driving force is:[13][14]

text:
Δ
G
=
R
T
l
n
(

C

i
n

/

C

o
u
t

)
+
Z
F

V

m

{\displaystyle \Delta G=RTln(C_{in}/C_{out})+ZFV_{m}}

[6]

text: In this equation, R represents the gas constant, T represents absolute temperature, Z is the ionic charge, and F represents the Faraday constant.[15]

text: Proton gradients[edit]

text: Proton gradients in particular are important in many different types of cells as a form of energy storage. The gradient is usually used to drive ATP synthase, flagellar rotation, or transport of metabolites.[16] This section will focus on three processes that help establish proton gradients in their respective cells: bacteriorhodopsin and noncyclic photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation.

text: Bacteriorhodopsin[edit]

text: The way bacteriorhodopsin generates a proton gradient in Archaea is through a proton pump. The proton pump relies on proton carriers to drive protons from the side of the membrane with a low H+ concentration to the side of the membrane with a high H+ concentration. In bacteriorhodopsin, the proton pump is activated by absorption of photons of 568 nm wavelength which leads to isomerization of the Schiff base (SB) in retinal forming the K state. This moves SB away from Asp85 and Asp212, causing H+ transfer from the SB to Asp85 forming the M1 state. The protein then shifts to the M2 state by separating Glu204 from Glu194 which releases a proton from Glu204 into the external medium. The SB is reprotonated by Asp96 which forms the N state. It is important that the second proton comes from Asp96 since its deprotonated state is unstable and rapidly reprotonated with a proton from the cytosol. The protonation of Asp85 and Asp96 causing re-isomerization of the SB forming the O state. Finally, bacteriorhodopsin returns to its resting state when Asp85 releases its proton to Glu204.[16][17]

text: Photophosphorylation[edit]

text: PSII also relies on light to drive the formation of proton gradients in chloroplasts, however PSII utilizes vectorial redox chemistry to achieve this goal. Rather than physically transporting protons through the protein, reactions requiring the binding of protons will occur on the extracellular side while reactions requiring the release of protons will occur on the intracellular side. Absorption of photons of 680 nm wavelength is used to excite two electrons in P680 to a higher energy level. These higher energy electrons are transferred to protein-bound plastoquinone (PQA) and then to unbound plastoquinone (PQB). This reduces plastoquinone (PQ) to plastoquinol (PQH2) which is released from PSII after gaining two protons from the stroma. The electrons in P680 are replenished by oxidizing water through the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). This results in release of O2 and H+ into the lumen.[16] The total reaction is shown:

text:
4

p
h
o
t
o
n
s
(
680
n
m
)

+

2

H

2

O

+

2
P
Q

+

4

H

+

(
s
t
r
o
m
a
)
⟶

O

2

+

2
P
Q

H

2

+

4

H

+

(
l
u
m
e
n
)

{\displaystyle 4\ photons(680nm)\ +\ 2H_{2}O\ +\ 2PQ\ +\ 4H^{+}(stroma)\longrightarrow O_{2}\ +\ 2PQH_{2}\ +\ 4H^{+}(lumen)}

[16]

text: After being released from PSII, PQH2 travels to the cytochrome b6f complex which then transfers two electrons from PQH2 to plastocyanin in two separate reactions. The process that occurs is similar to the Q-cycle in Complex III of the electron transport chain. In the first reaction, PQH2 binds to the complex on the lumen side and one electron is transferred to the iron-sulfur center which then transfers it to cytochrome f which then transfers it to plastocyanin. The second electron is transferred to heme bL which then transfers it to heme bH which then transfers it to PQ. In the second reaction, a second PQH2 gets oxidized, adding an electron to another plastocyanin and PQ. Both reactions together transfer four protons into the lumen.[18][19]

text: Oxidative Phosphorylation[edit]

text: In the electron transport chain, Complex I (CI) catalyzes the reduction of ubiquinone (UQ) to ubiquinol (UQH2) by the transfer of two electrons from reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) which translocates four protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the IMS:[20]

text:
N
A
D
H
+

H

+

+
U
Q
+
4

H

+

(
m
a
t
r
i
x
)
⟶
N
A

D

+

+
U
Q

H

2

+
4

H

+

(
I
M
S
)

{\displaystyle NADH+H^{+}+UQ+4H^{+}(matrix)\longrightarrow NAD^{+}+UQH_{2}+4H^{+}(IMS)}

[20]

text: Complex III (CIII) catalyzes the Q-cycle. The first step involving the transfer of two electrons from the UQH2 reduced by CI to two molecules of oxidized cytochrome c at the Qo site. In the second step, two more electrons reduce UQ to UQH2 at the Qi site.[20] The total reaction is shown:

text:
2

c
y
t
o
c
h
r
o
m
e

c

(
o
x
i
d
i
z
e
d
)

+

U
Q

H

2

+

2

H

+

(
m
a
t
r
i
x
)
⟶
2

c
y
t
o
c
h
r
o
m
e

c

(
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
)

+

U
Q

+

4

H

+

(
I
M
S
)

{\displaystyle 2\ cytochrome\ c\ (oxidized)\ +\ UQH_{2}\ +\ 2H^{+}\ (matrix)\longrightarrow 2\ cytochrome\ c\ (reduced)\ +\ UQ\ +\ 4H^{+}\ (IMS)}

[20]

text: Complex IV (CIV) catalyzes the transfer of two electrons from the cytochrome c reduced by CIII to one half of a full oxygen. Utilizing one full oxygen in oxidative phosphorylation requires the transfer of four electrons. The oxygen will then consume four protons from the matrix to form water while another four protons are pumped into the IMS.[20] The total reaction is shown:

text:
2

c
y
t
o
c
h
r
o
m
e

c

(
r
e
d
u
c
e
d
)

+

4

H

+

(
m
a
t
r
i
x
)

+

1

/

2

O

2

⟶
2

c
y
t
o
c
h
r
o
m
e

c

(
o
x
i
d
i
z
e
d
)

+

2

H

+

(
I
M
S
)

+

H

2

O

{\displaystyle 2\ cytochrome\ c\ (reduced)\ +\ 4H^{+}\ (matrix)\ +\ 1/2\ O_{2}\longrightarrow 2\ cytochrome\ c\ (oxidized)\ +\ 2H^{+}\ (IMS)\ +\ H_{2}O}

[20]


document_title: List of Spartacus episodes

question_text: how many episodes in season 1 of spartacus

text: List of Spartacus episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Title
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
Blood and Sand
13
January 22, 2010 (2010-01-22)
April 16, 2010 (2010-04-16)

Prequel
Gods of the Arena
6
January 21, 2011 (2011-01-21)
February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25)

2
Vengeance
10
January 27, 2012 (2012-01-27)
March 30, 2012 (2012-03-30)

3
War of the Damned
10
January 25, 2013 (2013-01-25)
April 12, 2013 (2013-04-12)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1: Blood and Sand (2010)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"The Red Serpent"
Rick Jacobson
Steven S. DeKnight
January 22, 2010 (2010-01-22)
SPS101
0.66[7]

2
2
"Sacramentum Gladiatorum"
Rick Jacobson
Steven S. DeKnight
January 29, 2010 (2010-01-29)
SPS102
0.77[7]

3
3
"Legends"
Grady Hall
Brent Fletcher
February 5, 2010 (2010-02-05)
SPS103
0.86[7]

4
4
"The Thing in the Pit"
Jesse Warn
Aaron Helbing & Todd Helbing
February 12, 2010 (2010-02-12)
SPS104
0.66[7]

5
5
"Shadow Games"
Michael Hurst
Miranda Kwok
February 19, 2010 (2010-02-19)
SPS105
0.85[7]

6
6
"Delicate Things"
Rick Jacobson
Tracy Bellomo & Andrew Chambliss
February 26, 2010 (2010-02-26)
SPS106
1.08[7]

7
7
"Great and Unfortunate Things"
Jesse Warn
Brent Fletcher & Steven S. DeKnight
March 12, 2010 (2010-03-12)
SPS107
0.97[7]

8
8
"Mark of the Brotherhood"
Rowan Woods
Aaron Helbing & Todd Helbing
March 19, 2010 (2010-03-19)
SPS108
0.88[7]

9
9
"Whore"
Michael Hurst
Daniel Knauf
March 26, 2010 (2010-03-26)
SPS109
1.11[7]

10
10
"Party Favors"
Chris Martin-Jones
Brent Fletcher & Miranda Kwok
April 2, 2010 (2010-04-02)
SPS110
1.27[7]

11
11
"Old Wounds"
Glenn Standring
Story by: Dan Filie & Patricia Wells
April 9, 2010 (2010-04-09)
SPS111
1.13[7]

12
12
"Revelations"
Michael Hurst
Brent Fletcher
April 16, 2010 (2010-04-16)
SPS112
1.29[7]

13
13
"Kill Them All"
Jesse Warn
Steven S. DeKnight
April 23, 2010 (2010-04-23)
SPS113
1.23[7]

text: Prequel Season: Gods of the Arena (2011)[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
"Past Transgressions"
Jesse Warn
Steven S. DeKnight
January 21, 2011 (2011-01-21)
1.10[8]

2
"Missio"
Rick Jacobson
Maurissa Tancharoen & Jed Whedon
January 28, 2011 (2011-01-28)
1.14[9]

3
"Paterfamilias"
Michael Hurst
Aaron Helbing & Todd Helbing
February 4, 2011 (2011-02-04)
1.26[10]

4
"Beneath the Mask"
Brendan Maher
Seamus Kevin Fahey & Misha Green
February 11, 2011 (2011-02-11)
1.11[11]

5
"Reckoning"
John Fawcett
Brent Fletcher
February 18, 2011 (2011-02-18)
1.38[12]

6
"The Bitter End"
Rick Jacobson
Steven S. DeKnight
February 25, 2011 (2011-02-25)
1.72[13]

text: Season 2: Vengeance (2012)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

14
1
"Fugitivus"
Michael Hurst
Steven S. DeKnight
January 27, 2012 (2012-01-27)
SPS201
1.39[14]

15
2
"A Place in This World"
Jesse Warn
Brent Fletcher
February 3, 2012 (2012-02-03)
SPS202
1.30[15]

16
3
"The Greater Good"
Brendan Maher
Tracy Bellomo
February 10, 2012 (2012-02-10)
SPS203
1.40[16]

17
4
"Empty Hands"
Mark Beesley
Allison Miller
February 17, 2012 (2012-02-17)
SPS204
1.47[17]

18
5
"Libertus"
Rick Jacobson
Aaron Helbing & Todd Helbing
February 24, 2012 (2012-02-24)
SPS205
1.56[18]

19
6
"Chosen Path"
Michael Hurst
Misha Green
March 2, 2012 (2012-03-02)
SPS206
1.19[19]

20
7
"Sacramentum"
Jesse Warn
Seamus Kevin Fahey
March 9, 2012 (2012-03-09)
SPS207
1.25[20]

21
8
"Balance"
Chris Martin-Jones
Jed Whedon
March 16, 2012 (2012-03-16)
SPS208
1.10[21]

22
9
"Monsters"
TJ Scott
Brent Fletcher
March 23, 2012 (2012-03-23)
SPS209
1.35[22]

23
10
"Wrath of the Gods"
Jesse Warn
Steven S. DeKnight
March 30, 2012 (2012-03-30)
SPS210
1.45[23]

text: Season 3: War of the Damned (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

24
1
"Enemies of Rome"
Mark Beesley
Steven S. DeKnight
January 25, 2013 (2013-01-25)
SPS301
0.93[24]

25
2
"Wolves at the Gate"
Jesse Warn
Aaron Helbing & Todd Helbing
February 1, 2013 (2013-02-01)
SPS302
0.82[25]

26
3
"Men of Honor"
John Fawcett
Brent Fletcher
February 8, 2013 (2013-02-08)
SPS303
0.95[26]

27
4
"Decimation"
Michael Hurst
Seamus Kevin Fahey
February 22, 2013 (2013-02-22)
SPS304
0.88[27]

28
5
"Blood Brothers"
TJ Scott
Allison Miller
March 1, 2013 (2013-03-01)
SPS305
1.02[28]

29
6
"Spoils of War"
Mark Beesley
Jed Whedon
March 8, 2013 (2013-03-08)
SPS306
0.87[29]

30
7
"Mors Indecepta"
Jesse Warn
David Kob & Mark Leitner
March 15, 2013 (2013-03-15)
SPS307
1.09[30]

31
8
"Separate Paths"
TJ Scott
Brent Fletcher
March 22, 2013 (2013-03-22)
SPS308
1.09[31]

32
9
"The Dead and the Dying"
Michael Hurst
Jeffrey Bell
April 5, 2013 (2013-04-05)
SPS309
1.07[32]

33
10
"Victory"
Rick Jacobson
Steven S. DeKnight
April 12, 2013 (2013-04-12)
SPS310
1.42[33]

text: Home media releases[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
DVD and Blu-ray releases

Region 1
Region 2
Region 4

1
13
September 21, 2010 (2010-09-21)
May 16, 2011 (2011-05-16)
December 1, 2010 (2010-12-01)

Prequel
6
September 13, 2011 (2011-09-13)
October 3, 2011 (2011-10-03)
August 31, 2011 (2011-08-31)

2
10
September 11, 2012 (2012-09-11)[34]
October 1, 2012 (2012-10-01)[35]
August 29, 2012 (2012-08-29)[36]

3
10
September 3, 2013 (2013-09-03)[37]
April 29, 2013 (2013-04-29)[38]
August 28, 2013 (2013-08-28)[39]