document_title: FIFA World Cup awards

question_text: fifa world cup 2014 young player of the tournament

text: FIFA World Cup awards

text: Awards[edit]

text: There are currently five post-tournament awards, and one given during the tournament:[1]

text:
the Golden Ball (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Ball") for best player, first awarded in 1982;
the Golden Boot (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Boot", previously known as the "adidas Golden Shoe" from 1982 to 2006) for top goal scorer, first awarded in 1982;
the Golden Glove Award (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Glove"; previously known as the "Lev Yashin Award" from 1994 to 2006) for best goalkeeper, first awarded in 1994;
the Best Young Player (currently commercially termed as "Hyundai Best Young Player") award for best player under 21 years of age at the start of the calendar year, first awarded in 2006;
the FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team that advanced to the second round with the best record of fair play, first awarded in 1970;
the Man of the Match Award (currently commercially termed as "Budweiser Man of the Match") for outstanding performance during each game of the tournament, first awarded in 2002.

text: Two other awards were given between 1994 and 2006:[2]

text:
The Most Entertaining Team award for the team that has entertained the public the most, during the World Cup final tournament, as determined by a poll of the general public;
An All-Star Team comprising the best players of the tournament chosen  by the technical study group.

text: Golden Ball[edit]

text: The Golden Ball award is presented to the best player at each FIFA World Cup finals, with a shortlist drawn up by the FIFA technical committee and the winner voted for by representatives of the media. Those who finish as runners-up in the vote receive the Silver Ball and Bronze Ball awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The current award was introduced in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, sponsored by Adidas and France Football, though fifa.com also lists in their player articles as "golden ball winners" Kempes, Cruyff, Pelé, Bobby Charlton, Garrincha and Didi for 1978, 1974, 1970, 1966, 1962 and 1958 respectively.[3] Barcelona is the only club whose players have won the Golden Ball a record 3 times (Johan Cruyff in 1974, Romário in 1994, Lionel Messi in 2014).[4]

text:
Golden Ball[5]

World Cup

Golden Ball

Silver Ball

Bronze Ball

1930 Uruguay

 José Nasazzi

 Guillermo Stábile

 José Leandro Andrade

1934 Italy

 Giuseppe Meazza

 Matthias Sindelar

 Oldřich Nejedlý

1938 France

 Leônidas

 Silvio Piola

 György Sárosi

1950 Brazil

 Zizinho

 Juan Alberto Schiaffino

 Ademir

1954 Switzerland

 Ferenc Puskás

 Sándor Kocsis

 Fritz Walter

1958 Sweden

 Didi

 Pelé

 Just Fontaine

1962 Chile

 Garrincha

 Josef Masopust

 Leonel Sánchez

1966 England

 Bobby Charlton

 Bobby Moore

 Eusébio

1970 Mexico

 Pelé

 Gérson

 Gerd Müller

1974 West Germany

 Johan Cruyff

 Franz Beckenbauer

 Kazimierz Deyna

1978 Argentina

 Mario Kempes

 Paolo Rossi

 Dirceu

1982 Spain

 Paolo Rossi

 Falcão

 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

1986 Mexico

 Diego Maradona

 Harald Schumacher

 Preben Elkjær Larsen

1990 Italy

 Salvatore Schillaci

 Lothar Matthäus

 Diego Maradona

1994 United States

 Romario

 Roberto Baggio

 Hristo Stoichkov

1998 France

 Ronaldo

 Davor Šuker

 Lilian Thuram

2002 Korea/Japan

 Oliver Kahn

 Ronaldo

 Hong Myung-bo

2006 Germany

 Zinedine Zidane

 Fabio Cannavaro

 Andrea Pirlo

2010 South Africa

 Diego Forlán

 Wesley Sneijder

 David Villa

2014 Brazil

 Lionel Messi

 Thomas Müller

 Arjen Robben

2018 Russia

 Luka Modrić

 Eden Hazard

 Antoine Griezmann

text: Golden Boot[edit]

text: The Golden Boot or Golden Shoe Award goes to the top goalscorer of the FIFA World Cup. While every World Cup had a ranking of the goalscorers, the first time an award was given was in 1982,[6] under the name Golden Shoe.[3] It was rechristened Golden Boot in 2010.[7] FIFA sometimes lists the top goalscorers of previous Cups among the Golden Boot winners.[8]

text: If there is more than one player with the same number of goals, since 1994 the tie-breaker goes to the player without a penalty goal, if none has a penalty then the tie breaker goes to the person with more assists - with the FIFA Technical Study Group deciding whether an assist is to be counted as such.[9][10] If there is still more than one player, the tie-breaker since 2006 goes to the player who has played the least amount of time, which translates to a higher goal average.[11]

text:
Top Goalscorer[12][13]

World Cup

Top goalscorer

Goals

Runners-up

Goals

Third place

Goals

1930 Uruguay

 Guillermo Stábile

8

 Pedro Cea

5

 Bert Patenaude

4

1934 Italy

 Oldřich Nejedlý

5[a]

 Edmund Conen Angelo Schiavio

4

None

—

1938 France

 Leônidas

7[b]

 György Sárosi Gyula Zsengellér Silvio Piola

5

1950 Brazil

 Ademir

8[c]

 Óscar Míguez

 Alcides Ghiggia Chico Estanislau Basora Telmo Zarra

4

1954 Switzerland

 Sándor Kocsis

11

 Josef Hügi Max Morlock Erich Probst

6

None

—

1958 Sweden

 Just Fontaine

13

 Pelé Helmut Rahn

1962 Chile

 Flórián Albert Valentin Ivanov Garrincha Vavá Dražan Jerković Leonel Sánchez

4

None

—

1966 England

 Eusébio

9

 Helmut Haller

6

 Valeriy Porkujan Geoff Hurst Ferenc Bene Franz Beckenbauer

4

1970 Mexico

 Gerd Müller

10

 Jairzinho

7

 Teófilo Cubillas

5

1974 West Germany

 Grzegorz Lato

7

 Andrzej Szarmach Johan Neeskens

5

None

1978 Argentina[17]

 Mario Kempes

6

 Teófilo Cubillas

 Rob Rensenbrink

5

Golden Shoe[8]

World Cup

Golden Shoe

Goals

Silver Shoe

Goals

Bronze Shoe

Goals

1982 Spain

 Paolo Rossi

6

 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

5

 Zico

4

1986 Mexico

 Gary Lineker

 Emilio Butragueño Careca Diego Maradona

None[18]

1990 Italy

 Salvatore Schillaci

 Tomáš Skuhravý

 Roger Milla  Gary Lineker

4

1994 United States

 Oleg Salenko[d] Hristo Stoichkov[e]

None

—

 Kennet Andersson Romário

5[f]

1998 France[20]

 Davor Šuker

 Gabriel Batistuta Christian Vieri

5

None[g]

2002 South Korea/Japan[21]

 Ronaldo

8[h]

 Miroslav Klose Rivaldo

2006 Germany[23]

 Miroslav Klose

5

 Hernán Crespo

3[i]

 Ronaldo

3[i]

Golden Boot[8]

World Cup

Golden Boot

Goals

Silver Boot

Goals

Bronze Boot

Goals

2010 South Africa

 Thomas Müller

5[j]

 David Villa

5[j]

 Wesley Sneijder

5[j]

2014 Brazil

 James Rodríguez

6

 Thomas Müller

5

 Neymar

4[k]

2018 Russia

 Harry Kane

 Antoine Griezmann

4[l]

 Romelu Lukaku

4[l]

Notes

Jump up ^ FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals, which would make him joint top scorer with Angelo Schiavio of Italy and Edmund Conen of Germany. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, making Nejedlý the outright top scorer.[14]

Jump up ^ FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals. However, in November 2006, FIFA confirmed that in the quarter-final tie against Czechoslovakia, he had scored once, not twice as FIFA had originally recorded, meaning he had scored only seven goals in total.[14]

Jump up ^ There was controversy regarding the number of goals Brazilian Ademir had scored in 1950, as a result of incomplete data concerning the Final Round game Brazil vs. Spain (6–1). The 5–0 goal had been credited to Jair, but is now credited to Ademir.[15][16]

Jump up ^ Salenko is the only player to win the award playing for a team that were eliminated in the group stages. His six goals are the only international goals he ever scored.

Jump up ^ Despite the assist tiebreaker, Salenko and Stoichkov remained tied with 6 goals and one assist each, and both received the Golden Shoe.[9]

Jump up ^ Romário and Andersson surpassed the other two players with five goals (Jürgen Klinsmann and Roberto Baggio) by having three assists each.[9][19]

Jump up ^ Both runners-up had the same number of assists, and each received the Silver Shoe.

Jump up ^ During the tournament, after the group stage match against Costa Rica, Ronaldo logged a protest against the crediting of a goal as an own goal, and FIFA granted him the change.[22]

^ Jump up to: a b Eight players had scored three goals. Ronaldo, Crespo and Zinedine Zidane stood out for having one assist, and then the two recipients were determined by less playtime (308 minutes for Crespo, 411 for Ronaldo, 559 for Zidane).[24]

^ Jump up to: a b c Müller, Villa, Sneijder and Diego Forlán tied with five goals. Müller won by virtue of having more assists (3) than the rest (each had one). Villa won the Silver Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Sneijder, and Sneijder won the Bronze Boot due to having played fewer minutes than Forlán.[25]

Jump up ^ Neymar, Lionel Messi and Robin van Persie all had four goals in the tournament. Neymar received the Bronze Boot for playing fewer minutes than his competitors (480; Messi played 693 minutes, and Van Persie, 548).[26]

^ Jump up to: a b Griezmann, Lukaku, Denis Cheryshev, Cristiano Ronaldo and Kylian Mbappé tied with 4 goals. Griezmann won the Silver Boot by virtue of having more assists (2) than the rest (Lukaku had one, the rest had zero). Lukaku won the Bronze Boot due to having more assists (one) than Cheryshev, Ronaldo or Mbappé (zero).[27]

text: Golden Glove[edit]

text: The Golden Glove Award is awarded to the best goalkeeper of the tournament. The award was introduced with the name Lev Yashin Award in 1994, in honor of the late Soviet goalkeeper.[6] The FIFA Technical Study Group recognises the top goalkeeper of the tournament based on the player's performance throughout the final competition. Although goalkeepers have this specific award for their position, they are still eligible for the Golden Ball as well, as when Oliver Kahn was awarded in 2002. Although the Golden Glove Award was first awarded in 1994, every All-Star Team in World Cups prior to 1998 except 1990 included only one goalkeeper. In the event of a tie, the Golden Glove Award goes to the goalkeeper who progressed furthest in the competition. The next tiebreakers are saves made, then minutes played.

text:
World Cup

Golden Glove

1930 Uruguay

 Enrique Ballestrero

1934 Italy

 Ricardo Zamora

1938 France

 František Plánička

1950 Brazil

 Roque Máspoli

1954 Switzerland

 Gyula Grosics

1958 Sweden

 Harry Gregg

1962 Chile

 Viliam Schrojf

1966 England

 Gordon Banks

1970 Mexico

 Ladislao Mazurkiewicz

1974 West Germany

 Sepp Maier

1978 Argentina

 Ubaldo Fillol

1982 Spain

 Dino Zoff

1986 Mexico

 Jean-Marie Pfaff

1990 Italy

 Luis Gabelo Conejo Sergio Goycochea

1994 United States

 Michel Preud'homme

1998 France

 Fabien Barthez

2002 Korea/Japan

 Oliver Kahn

2006 Germany

 Gianluigi Buffon

2010 South Africa

 Iker Casillas

2014 Brazil

 Manuel Neuer

2018 Russia

 Thibaut Courtois

text: Best Young Player Award[edit]

text: The Best Young Player award was awarded for the first time at the 2006 World Cup in Germany and given to Germany's Lukas Podolski.[28] The award is given to the best player in the tournament who is at most 21 years old.  For the 2018 World Cup, this meant that the player had to have been born on or after 1 January 1997. The election took place on FIFA's official World Cup website with the help of The FIFA Technical Study Group.[29]

text: FIFA organised a survey on the Internet for users to choose the "best young player" of the World Cup, between 1958 and 2002, named the best young player of each tournament.[30] With 61% of the overall vote, the winner was Pelé, who finished ahead of the Peruvian Teófilo Cubillas, the best young player at Mexico 1970, and England's Michael Owen, who reached similar heights at France 98.[31]

text:
YPA[32]

World Cup

Best Young Player

Age

1958 Sweden

 Pelé

17

1962 Chile

 Flórián Albert

20

1966 England

 Franz Beckenbauer

20

1970 Mexico

 Teófilo Cubillas

21

1974 West Germany

 Władysław Żmuda

20

1978 Argentina

 Antonio Cabrini

1982 Spain

 Manuel Amoros

21

1986 Mexico

 Enzo Scifo

20

1990 Italy

 Robert Prosinečki

21

1994 United States

 Marc Overmars

1998 France

 Michael Owen

18

2002 Korea/Japan

 Landon Donovan

20

2006 Germany

 Lukas Podolski[28]

21

2010 South Africa

 Thomas Müller[33]

20

2014 Brazil

 Paul Pogba[34]

21

2018 Russia

 Kylian Mbappé[35]

19

text: FIFA Fair Play Trophy[edit]

text: The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is given to the team with the best record of fair play during the World Cup final tournament since 1970. Only teams that qualified for the second round are considered. The winners of this award earn the FIFA Fair Play Trophy, a diploma, a fair play medal for each player and official, and $50,000 worth of football equipment to be used for youth development.[36]

text: The appearance of the award was originally a certificate. From 1982 to 1990, it had been a golden trophy based on Sport Billy, a football-playing cartoon character from 1982 who became an icon for FIFA Fair play.[37][38] Ever since 1994, it is simply a trophy with an elegant footballer figure.[39] Peru was the first nation to win the award after receiving no yellow or red cards in the 1970 FIFA World Cup held in Mexico.[40]

text:
World Cup

FIFA Fair Play Trophy Winners

1970 Mexico

 Peru

1974 West Germany

 West Germany

1978 Argentina

 Argentina

1982 Spain

 Brazil

1986 Mexico

 Brazil

1990 Italy

 England

1994 United States

 Brazil

1998 France

 England France

2002 Korea/Japan

 Belgium

2006 Germany

 Brazil Spain

2010 South Africa

 Spain

2014 Brazil

 Colombia

2018 Russia

 Spain

text: Man of the Match[edit]

text: The Man of the Match award picks the outstanding player in every game of the tournament since 2002. While the inaugural two editions were chosen by the technical group,[41][42] the Man of the Match is since 2010 picked by an online poll on FIFA's website.[43][44]

text:
World Cup

Most Man of the Match wins

Wins

2002 South Korea/Japan

 Rivaldo

3

2006 Germany

 Andrea Pirlo

3

2010 South Africa

 Wesley Sneijder

4

2014 Brazil

 Lionel Messi

4

2018 Russia

 Antoine Griezmann Eden Hazard Harry Kane Luka Modrić

3

text: Total awardsAs of 15 July 2018

text:
Rank

Player

Country

MoM

WC with awards

1

Arjen Robben
 Netherlands
6
2006, 2010, 2014

Cristiano Ronaldo
 Portugal
2010, 2014, 2018

Lionel Messi
 Argentina
2010, 2014, 2018

4

Luis Suárez
 Uruguay
5
2010, 2014, 2018

5

Eden Hazard
 Belgium
4
2014, 2018

Keisuke Honda
 Japan
2010, 2014

James Rodríguez
 Colombia
2014, 2018

Miroslav Klose
 Germany
2002, 2006

Park Ji-sung
 South Korea
2002, 2006, 2010

Thomas Müller
 Germany
2010, 2014

Wesley Sneijder
 Netherlands
2010

text: By CountryAs of 15 July 2018

text:
Rank

Country

MoM

Players

1

 Brazil
22
14

 Germany
12

3

 France
17
11

4

 Spain
16
10

5

 Argentina
15
8

6

 England
14
12

7

 Mexico
12
10

 Netherlands
3

9

 South Korea
11
7

 Portugal
6

 United States
7

text: Most Entertaining Team[edit]

text: The FIFA Award for the Most Entertaining Team is a subjectively awarded prize for the team that had done the most to entertain the public with a positive approach to the game, organised through public participation in a poll[6] starting in 1994.[7]

text:
World Cup

Most Entertaining Team Award

1994 United States

 Brazil[23]

1998 France

 France[23]

2002 Korea/Japan

 South Korea[45]

2006 Germany

 Portugal[46]

2010 South Africa

 Germany[47]

2014 Brazil

 Colombia[48]

text: All-Star Team[edit]

text: The All-Star Team is a team of the best performers at the respective World Cup finals. The ways in which the FIFA All-Star team members have been chosen has varied from year to year.  A technical study group consisting of journalists - mostly from Europe and South America - and experts has historically chosen the team.[49] However, in 1994 FIFA decided to add an official squad, chosen by the FIFA technical group and under the brand name MasterCard All-Star Team.[50] For 1998, 2002 and 2006, substitute and reserve members were also nominated for full 22 and 23-player squads. The All-Star team wound up dropped prior to the 2010 tournament - coincidentally, three years after FIFA changed its sponsorship from MasterCard to Visa.[51]

text:
All Star Team

World Cup

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

1930 Uruguay

 Enrique Ballestrero

 José Nasazzi
 Milutin Ivković

 Luis Monti
 Álvaro Gestido
 José Leandro Andrade

 Pedro Cea
 Héctor Castro
 Héctor Scarone
 Guillermo Stábile
 Bert Patenaude

1934 Italy

 Ricardo Zamora

 Jacinto Quincoces
 Eraldo Monzeglio

 Luis Monti
 Attilio Ferraris
 Leonardo Cilaurren

 Giuseppe Meazza
 Raimundo Orsi
 Enrique Guaita
 Matthias Sindelar
 Oldřich Nejedlý

1938 France

 František Plánička

 Pietro Rava
 Alfredo Foni
 Domingos da Guia

 Michele Andreolo
 Ugo Locatelli

 Silvio Piola
 Gino Colaussi
 György Sárosi
 Gyula Zsengellér
 Leônidas

1950 Brazil

 Roque Máspoli

 Erik Nilsson
 José Parra
 Víctor Rodríguez Andrade

 Obdulio Varela
 Bauer
 Alcides Ghiggia
 Jair

 Zizinho
 Ademir
 Juan Alberto Schiaffino

1954 Switzerland

 Gyula Grosics

 Ernst Ocwirk
 Djalma Santos
 José Santamaría

 Fritz Walter
 József Bozsik
 Nándor Hidegkuti
 Zoltán Czibor

 Helmut Rahn
 Ferenc Puskás
 Sándor Kocsis

1958 Sweden

 Harry Gregg

 Djalma Santos
 Bellini
 Nílton Santos

 Danny Blanchflower
 Didi
 Gunnar Gren
 Raymond Kopa

 Pelé
 Garrincha
 Just Fontaine

1962 Chile

 Viliam Schrojf

 Djalma Santos
 Cesare Maldini
 Valery Voronin
 Karl-Heinz Schnellinger

 Mário Zagallo
 Zito
 Josef Masopust

 Vavá
 Garrincha
 Leonel Sánchez

1966 England

 Gordon Banks

 George Cohen
 Bobby Moore
 Vicente
 Silvio Marzolini

 Franz Beckenbauer
 Mário Coluna
 Bobby Charlton

 Flórián Albert
 Uwe Seeler
 Eusébio

1970 Mexico

 Ladislao Mazurkiewicz

 Carlos Alberto
 Atilio Ancheta
 Franz Beckenbauer
 Giacinto Facchetti

 Gérson
 Rivellino
 Bobby Charlton

 Pelé
 Gerd Müller
 Jairzinho

1974 West Germany

 Sepp Maier

 Ruud Krol
 Paul Breitner
 Elias Figueroa[52]
 Franz Beckenbauer
 Berti Vogts

 Wolfgang Overath
 Kazimierz Deyna
 Johan Neeskens

 Rob Rensenbrink
 Johan Cruyff
 Grzegorz Lato

1978 Argentina

 Ubaldo Fillol

 Berti Vogts
 Ruud Krol
 Daniel Passarella
 Alberto Tarantini

 Dirceu
 Teófilo Cubillas
 Rob Rensenbrink

 Roberto Bettega
 Paolo Rossi
 Mario Kempes

1982 Spain

 Dino Zoff

 Luizinho
 Júnior
 Claudio Gentile
 Fulvio Collovati

 Zbigniew Boniek
 Falcão
 Michel Platini
 Zico

 Paolo Rossi
 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

1986 Mexico

 Jean-Marie Pfaff

 Josimar
 Manuel Amoros
 Júlio César

 Jan Ceulemans
 Jean Tigana
 Michel Platini
 Diego Maradona

 Preben Elkjær Larsen
 Emilio Butragueño
 Gary Lineker

1990 Italy

 Sergio Goycochea
 Luis Gabelo Conejo

 Andreas Brehme
 Paolo Maldini
 Franco Baresi

 Diego Maradona
 Lothar Matthäus
 Dragan Stojković
 Paul Gascoigne

 Salvatore Schillaci
 Roger Milla
 Jürgen Klinsmann

text:
MasterCard All Star Team

World Cup

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

1994 United States[50]

 Michel Preud'homme

 Jorginho
 Márcio Santos
 Paolo Maldini

 Dunga
 Krasimir Balakov
 Gheorghe Hagi
 Tomas Brolin

 Romário
 Hristo Stoichkov
 Roberto Baggio

1998 France[53](1)

 Fabien Barthez
 José Luis Chilavert

 Roberto Carlos
 Marcel Desailly
 Lilian Thuram
 Frank de Boer
 Carlos Gamarra

 Dunga
 Rivaldo
 Michael Laudrup
 Zinedine Zidane
 Edgar Davids

 Ronaldo
 Davor Šuker
 Brian Laudrup
 Dennis Bergkamp

2002 Korea/Japan[54](2)

 Oliver Kahn
 Rüştü Reçber

 Roberto Carlos
 Sol Campbell
 Fernando Hierro
 Hong Myung-bo
 Alpay Özalan

 Rivaldo
 Ronaldinho
 Michael Ballack
 Claudio Reyna
 Yoo Sang-chul

 Ronaldo
 Miroslav Klose
 El Hadji Diouf
 Hasan Şaş

2006 Germany[55]

 Gianluigi Buffon
 Jens Lehmann
 Ricardo

 Roberto Ayala
 John Terry
 Lilian Thuram
 Philipp Lahm
 Fabio Cannavaro
 Gianluca Zambrotta
 Ricardo Carvalho

 Zé Roberto
 Patrick Vieira
 Zinedine Zidane
 Michael Ballack
 Andrea Pirlo
 Gennaro Gattuso
 Luís Figo
 Maniche

 Hernán Crespo
 Thierry Henry
 Miroslav Klose
 Luca Toni
 Francesco Totti

text: 1 In addition to the 16 of the All-Star Team, 6 reserves were listed:  Edwin van der Sar,  Juan Sebastián Verón,  Thierry Henry,  Jay-Jay Okocha,  Michael Owen, and  Christian Vieri.[53]

text: 2 Again there were seven reserves:  Iker Casillas,  Cafu,  Dietmar Hamann,  Joaquín,  Hidetoshi Nakata,  Landon Donovan, and  Marc Wilmots.[54]

text: In 2010, an equivalent of the All Star Team was an online poll to FIFA.com Club members named "Dream Team", sponsored by Yingli.[56] The Dream Team poll returned the following edition sponsored by Oi,[57] and again in 2018 sponsored by Hisense.[58]

text:
Dream Team

World Cup

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

Manager

2010 South Africa[56]

 Iker Casillas

 Philipp Lahm  Sergio Ramos  Carles Puyol  Maicon

 Xavi  Bastian Schweinsteiger  Wesley Sneijder  Andrés Iniesta

 David Villa  Diego Forlán

 Vicente del Bosque

2014 Brazil[57]

 Manuel Neuer

 Marcelo Mats Hummels Thiago Silva David Luiz

 Ángel Di María Toni Kroos James Rodríguez

 Lionel Messi Thomas Müller Neymar

 Joachim Löw

2018 Russia[59]

 Thibaut Courtois

 Raphaël Varane  Thiago Silva  Diego Godín  Marcelo

 Luka Modrić  Philippe Coutinho  Kevin De Bruyne

 Kylian Mbappé  Harry Kane  Cristiano Ronaldo

text: While FIFA did not release an official list for 2014, official sponsor Castrol published a team of the tournament based on their Castrol Performance Index, which evaluates players' performances through statistical data.[60]

text:
Castrol Index Top 11

World Cup

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

2014 Brazil[60]

 Manuel Neuer

 Marcos Rojo Mats Hummels Thiago Silva Stefan de Vrij

 Oscar Toni Kroos Philipp Lahm James Rodríguez

 Arjen Robben Thomas Müller

text:
Fantasy McDonald’s Overall XI

World Cup

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

2018 Russia[61]

 Thibaut Courtois

 Andreas Granqvist Raphaël Varane Thiago Silva Yerry Mina

 Denis Cheryshev Philippe Coutinho Luka Modrić

 Harry Kane Eden Hazard Antoine Griezmann

text:
Only two players have been named in three separate All-Star teams whose selection only included the starting eleven: Djalma Santos in 1954, 1958 and 1962, Franz Beckenbauer in 1966, 1970 and 1974. Philipp Lahm also achieved it in 2006, 2010 and 2014. However, the 2006 edition listed 23 players and 2014 had two All-Star team listed. Lahm's name has only been in one of these.
21 players have been named in two separate All-Star teams: Luis Monti (1930 and 1934; representing Argentina and Italy respectively); Garrincha (1958 and 1962); Pelé (1958 and 1970); Bobby Charlton (1966 and 1970); Ruud Krol and Rob Rensenbrink (1974 and 1978); Berti Vogts (1974 and 1978); Paolo Rossi (1978 and 1982); Michel Platini (1982 and 1986); Diego Maradona (1986 and 1990); Paolo Maldini (1990 and 1994); Dunga (1994 and 1998); Roberto Carlos, Rivaldo, and Ronaldo (1998 and 2002); Lilian Thuram and Zinedine Zidane (1998 and 2006); Michael Ballack and Miroslav Klose (2002 and 2006); Marcelo and Thiago Silva (2014 and 2018).
Pelé hold the record of the longest time between being named in two separate All-Star teams by 12 years apart (1958 and 1970).
Uruguay in 1930 and 1950,  Spain in 2010 and Germany in 2014 are the only teams to have had a player in every position on the All-Star Team. Germany and Italy achieved it in 2006, however, the 2006 edition listed 23 players.
Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 2006 have the most players selected in the All-Star Team with 7 players each. However, the 1930 selection only had 11 players overall, while the 2006 selection had 23.
37 different Brazilian players have been named in All-Star teams, Brazil is also the nation with most nominations with 44 nominees in every position except goalkeeper.
Only two Asian players have been named in All-Star teams, Hong Myung-bo and Yoo Sang-chul of South Korea. Another Asian player Hidetoshi Nakata has been named in reserves. All three players were selected in 2002.
Similarly, only two African players have been named in All-Star teams, Roger Milla from Cameroon in 1990 and El Hadji Diouf from Senegal in 2002.
Only one player on the victorious 1986 Argentina team, Diego Maradona, was selected in that year's All-Star team.
Uniquely, brothers Brian Laudrup and Michael Laudrup were both selected for the All Star Team from Denmark in 1998.
Similarly, Cesare Maldini and Paolo Maldini are the only father and son players that were both selected for the All Star Team from Italy, in 1962 and 1990, 1994 respectively.
Uniquely, Argentinian compatriots Diego Maradona (1979 and 1986) and Lionel Messi (2005 and 2014) are the only players that won the Golden Ball award at both FIFA World Cup and FIFA World Youth Championship.

text: Goal of the Tournament[edit]

text:
World Cup

Player

Scored against

Source

2006 Germany

 Maxi Rodríguez

 Mexico

[62]

2010 South Africa

 Diego Forlán

 Germany

2014 Brazil

 James Rodríguez

 Uruguay

2018 Russia

 Benjamin Pavard

 Argentina


document_title: Belgium at the FIFA World Cup

question_text: who beat belgium in the 2014 world cup

question_tokens: who beat belgium in the 2014 world cup

root

text: Belgium at the FIFA World Cup

text: FIFA World Cup record[edit]

text: Belgian's first five appearances at the FIFA World Cup between 1930 and 1970 were not successful, as they failed to advance beyond the first round. After two scoreless defeats at the inaugural World Cup in 1930, Belgium scored their first two World Cup goals in 1934 against Germany, by virtue of Bernard Voorhoof. However, both in 1934 and 1938 the Red Devils went out with a single loss. In 1954 they held England at a tie (4–4) and in 1970 they achieved their first World Cup win, against El Salvador (3–0).

tag: p

text: Belgium reached six successive World Cups from 1982 through 2002 by playing qualification rounds, a record bettered only by Spain whose 2018 World Cup is their ninth consecutive qualification (a streak going back to 1986). Every other nation with an equal or longer string of appearances has had the streak "interrupted" by automatic qualification as the host or the defending champion (the 2006 tournament was the first for which the defending champion does not automatically qualify). On top of that, in that era the Belgian team reached the second phase five out of six times.

text: Their fourth place finish in the 1986 was their best placement in their World Cup history, until 2018 when they finished third after beating England (2-0) in Saint Petersburg.

text: 1930 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text:
showvteBelgium squad – 1930 FIFA World Cup
GK Badjou
GK De Bie
DF De Deken
DF Hoydonckx
DF Nouwens
MF Braine (c)
MF Chantraine
MF De Clercq
MF Hellemans
FW Adams
FW Delbeke
FW Diddens
FW Moeschal
FW Saeys
FW Versyp
FW Voorhoof
Coach: Goetinck

tag: table

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 United States

2
2
0
0
6
0
+6
4

 Paraguay

2
1
0
1
1
3
−2
2

 Belgium

2
0
0
2
0
4
−4
0

text:
United States

3–0

 Belgium

McGhee  23'[2]Florie  45'[2]Patenaude  69'[2]

Report

text:
Paraguay

1–0

 Belgium

Vargas Peña  40'[2]

Report

text: 1934 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: The group stage used in the first World Cup was discarded in favour of a straight knockout tournament.

text:
showvteBelgium squad – 1934 FIFA World Cup
GK Badjou
GK Vandewyer
DF Joacim
DF Pappaert
DF Smellinckx
MF Bourgeois
MF Claessens
MF Hellemans
MF Peeraer
MF Putmans
MF Simons
MF Van Ingelgem
MF Welkenhuysen (c)
FW Brichaut
FW Capelle
FW Devries
FW Grimmonprez
FW Heremans
FW Lamoot
FW Ledent
FW Versyp
FW Voorhoof
Coach: Goetinck

text:
* Nazi Germany

5 – 2

 Belgium

Kobierski  25'Siffling  49'Conen  66', 70', 87'

Report

Voorhoof  29', 43'

text: 1938 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text:
showvteBelgium squad – 1938 FIFA World Cup
GK Badjou
GK Braet
GK Vandewyer
DF Gommers
DF Paverick
DF Petit
DF Seys
DF Smellinckx
MF Dalem
MF De Winter
MF Henry
MF Stijnen (c)
MF Van Alphen
FW Braine
FW Buyle
FW Capelle
FW Ceuleers
FW Fievez
FW Isemborghs
FW Nelis
FW Vanden Wouwer
FW Voorhoof
Coach: Butler

text:
France

3–1

 Belgium

Veinante  1'Nicolas  16', 69'

Report

Isemborghs  38'

text: 1954 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: According to journalist Henry Guldemont, some of his Swiss colleagues regarded the 1954 Belgian team as "favourites for the world title" after a promising 4–4 opener against England.[3][4] However, in the second and last group match against Italy, Belgium was defeated 1–4 and was unable to proceed to the finals.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1954 FIFA World Cup
1 Gernaey
2 Dries
3 Van Brandt
4 Huysmans
5 Carré
6 Mees
7 Vliers
8 Houf
9 Coppens
10 Anoul
11 Mermans (c)
12 Geerts
13 Dirickx
14 Van Kerkhoven
15 H. van den Bosch
16 P. van den Bosch
17 Ausloos
18 Van Der Linden
19 Backaert
20 Maertens
21 Van Steen
22 Van Hoywegen
Coach: Livingstone

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

Pts

 England

2
1
1
0
6
4
3

  Switzerland

2
1
0
1
2
3
2

 Italy

2
1
0
1
5
3
2

 Belgium

2
0
1
1
5
8
1

text: Switzerland finished ahead of Italy by winning a play-off

tag: ul

text:
England

4–4 (a.e.t.)

 Belgium

Broadis  26', 63'Lofthouse  36', 91'

Report

Anoul  5', 71'Coppens  67'Dickinson  94' (o.g.)

text:
Italy

4–1

 Belgium

Pandolfini  41' (pen.)Galli  48'Frignani  58'Lorenzi  78'

Report

Anoul  81'

text: 1970 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1970 FIFA World Cup
1 Piot
2 Heylens
3 Thissen
4 Dewalque
5 Jeck
6 Dockx
7 Semmeling
8 Van Moer
9 Devrindt
10 Van Himst (c)
11 Puis
12 Trappeniers
13 Beurlet
14 Martens
15 Vandendaele
16 Polleunis
17 Verheyen
18 Lambert
19 Carteus
20 Peeters
21 Janssens
22 Duquesne
Coach: Goethals

text:
Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Soviet Union

3
2
1
0
6
1
+5
5

 Mexico

3
2
1
0
5
0
+5
5

 Belgium

3
1
0
2
4
5
−1
2

 El Salvador

3
0
0
3
0
9
−9
0

text:
Belgium

3–0

 El Salvador

Van Moer  12', 54'Lambert  76' (pen.)

Report

text:
Soviet Union

4–1

 Belgium

Byshovets  14', 63'Asatiani  57'Khmelnytskyi  76'

Report

Lambert  86'

text:
Mexico

1–0

 Belgium

Peña  14' (pen.)

Report

text: 1982 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: In the first game of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, held at Camp Nou, Belgium celebrated one of their most famous victories: a 0–1 win over defending champions Argentina with a goal by Erwin Vandenbergh. After pushing through to the second group stage of that tournament, Belgium was stunned by a Polish hat-trick from Zbigniew Boniek. The decisive match against the Soviet Union ended in a 0–1 loss.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1982 FIFA World Cup
1 Pfaff
2 Gerets (c)
3 L. Millecamps
4 Meeuws
5 Renquin
6 Vercauteren
7 Daerden∗
8 Van Moer
9 Vandenbergh
10 Coeck
11 Ceulemans
12 Custers
13 Van der Elst
14 Baecke
15 De Schrijver
16 Plessers
17 Verheyen
18 Mommens
19 M. Millecamps
20 Vandersmissen
21 Czerniatynski
22 Munaron
Coach: Thys
∗ Jos Daerden stepped in because Rene Vandereycken ruled out through injury on the eve of the finals

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Belgium

3
2
1
0
3
1
+2
5

 Argentina

3
2
0
1
6
2
+4
4

 Hungary

3
1
1
1
12
6
+6
3

 El Salvador

3
0
0
3
1
13
−12
0

text:
Argentina

0–1

 Belgium

Report

Vandenbergh  62'

text:
Belgium

1–0

 El Salvador

Coeck  19'

Report

text:
Belgium

1–1

 Hungary

Czerniatynski  76'

Report

Varga  27'

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Poland

2
1
1
0
3
0
+3
3

 Soviet Union

2
1
1
0
1
0
+1
3

 Belgium

2
0
0
2
0
4
−4
0

text:
Poland

3–0

 Belgium

Boniek  4', 26', 53'

Report

text:
Belgium

0–1

 Soviet Union

Report

Oganesian  48'

text: 1986 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: Four years later they achieved their best World Cup run to that point when they placed fourth at Mexico 1986. Picked up as the best third-placed team, in the knockout phase Belgium surprisingly won against favourites Soviet Union after extra time (3–4). Different from the previous World Cup, the Red Devils were able to surmount an opponents' hat-trick (this time from Igor Belanov), something that only Brazil and Austria achieved as well in World Cup history (respectively in 1938 and 1954).[5] Belgium also beat Spain on penalties after a 1–1 draw, but they conceded a 2–0 loss against eventual champions Argentina in the semifinal - both goals scored by football icon Diego Maradona. In the third-place match Belgium lost to France (4–2) after extra time. Captain and midfielder Jan Ceulemans and goalkeeper Jean-Marie Pfaff were the first Belgian players to be selected in the All-Star Team of a World Cup. Enzo Scifo was elected as best young player of the tournament.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1986 FIFA World Cup fourth place
1 Pfaff
2 Gerets
3 F. Van der Elst
4 De Wolf
5 Renquin
6 Vercauteren
7 Vandereycken
8 Scifo
9 Vandenbergh
10 Desmet
11 Ceulemans (c)
12 Munaron
13 Grün
14 Clijsters
15 L. Van der Elst
16 Claesen
17 Mommens
18 Veyt
19 Broos
20 Bodart
21 Demol
22 Vervoort
Coach: Thys

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Mexico

3
2
1
0
4
2
+2
5

 Paraguay

3
1
2
0
4
3
+1
4

 Belgium

3
1
1
1
5
5
0
3

 Iraq

3
0
0
3
1
4
−3
0

text:
Belgium

1 – 2

 Mexico

Vandenbergh  45'

Report

Quirarte  23'Sánchez  39'

text:
Iraq

1 – 2

 Belgium

Radhi  59'

Report

Scifo  16'Claesen  21' (pen.)

text:
Paraguay

2 – 2

 Belgium

Cabañas  50', 76'

Report

Vercauteren  30'Veyt  59'

text:
Soviet Union

3 – 4 (a.e.t.)

 Belgium

Belanov  27', 70', 111' (pen.)

Report

Scifo  56'Ceulemans  77'Demol  102'Claesen  110'

text:
Spain

1 – 1 (a.e.t.)

 Belgium

Señor  85'

Report

Ceulemans  35'

Penalties

Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño  Víctor

4 – 5

 Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van Der Elst

text:
Argentina

2 – 0

 Belgium

Maradona  51', 63'

Report

text:
France

4 – 2 (a.e.t.)

 Belgium

Ferreri  27'Papin  43'Genghini  104'Amoros  111' (pen.)

Report

Ceulemans  11'Claesen  73'

text: 1990 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: In the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Belgium survived the group phase by wins against South Korea and Uruguay (2–0 and 3–1). In the second round they did well against England, dominating the match by periods and with Enzo Scifo even hitting the woodwork twice.[6] With a persisting 0–0 penalties seemed unavoidable, but eventually they lost in the last minute of extra time after a "nearly blind" volley by David Platt.[7] Scifo was elected as second best player of the 1990 World Cup after Lothar Matthäus.[8]

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1990 FIFA World Cup
1 Preud'homme
2 Gerets (c)
3 Albert
4 Clijsters
5 Versavel
6 Emmers
7 Demol
8 Van der Elst
9 Degryse
10 Scifo
11 Ceulemans
12 Bodart
13 Grün
14 Claesen
15 De Sart
16 De Wolf
17 Plovie
18 Staelens
19 Van Der Linden
20 De Wilde
21 Wilmots
22 Vervoort
Coach: Thys

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Spain

3
2
1
0
5
2
+3
5

 Belgium

3
2
0
1
6
3
+3
4

 Uruguay

3
1
1
1
2
3
−1
3

 South Korea

3
0
0
3
1
6
−5
0

text:
Belgium

2–0

 South Korea

Degryse  53'De Wolf  64'

Report

text:
Belgium

3–1

 Uruguay

Clijsters  16'Scifo  22'Ceulemans  48'

Report

Bengoechea  74'

text:
Belgium

1–2

 Spain

Vervoort  28'

Report

Míchel  20' (pen.)Górriz  38'

text:
England

1–0 (a.e.t.)

 Belgium

Platt  119'

Report

text: 1994 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: In the 1994 FIFA World Cup two 1–0 wins in round 1 against Morocco and the Netherlands were remarkably not enough to finish second, but Belgium advanced as they were among the best four third-placed teams. In the second round they lost to title defenders Germany (3–2). During this last game, the Belgians were frustrated that Swiss referee Kurt Röthlisberger had not awarded them a penalty kick when German defender Thomas Helmer brought down their striker Josip Weber in the penalty area with a bump from behind.[9] After the match, Röthlisberger was sent home. Michel Preud'homme was elected as best goalkeeper of the tournament.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1994 FIFA World Cup
1 Preud'homme
2 Medved
3 Borkelmans
4 Albert
5 Smidts
6 Staelens
7 Van der Elst
8 Nilis
9 Degryse
10 Scifo
11 Czerniatynski
12 De Wilde
13 Grün (c)
14 De Wolf
15 Emmers
16 Boffin
17 Weber
18 Wilmots
19 Van Meir
20 Verlinden
21 Van Der Heyden
22 Renier
Coach: Van Himst

text:
Pos

Team[ vte ]

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

Qualification

1

 Netherlands

3

2

0

1

4

3

+1

6

Advance to knockout stage

2

 Saudi Arabia

3

2

0

1

4

3

+1

6

3

 Belgium

3

2

0

1

2

1

+1

6

4

 Morocco

3

0

0

3

2

5

−3

0

text:
Belgium

1–0

 Morocco

Degryse  11'

Report

text:
Belgium

1–0

 Netherlands

Albert  65'

Report

text:
Belgium

0–1

 Saudi Arabia

Report

Al-Owairan  5'

text:
Germany

3 – 2

 Belgium

Völler  6', 40'Klinsmann  11'

Report

Grün  8'Albert  90'

text: 1998 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: In 1998 Belgium was one of only two teams, together with hosts and eventual world champions France not to lose a single game. Three draws in the first round – against Netherlands, Mexico and South Korea – proved not enough to reach the knockout stage. In 1998 Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst appeared in their fourth World Cups, setting a Belgian record.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  1998 FIFA World Cup
1 De Wilde
2 Crasson
3 Staelens
4 Vidović
5 Borkelmans
6 Van der Elst
7 Wilmots
8 Oliveira
9 M. Mpenza
10 Nilis
11 Van Kerckhoven
12 Vande Walle
13 Verlinden
14 Scifo (c)
15 Clement
16 De Boeck
17 Verstraeten
18 Verheyen
19 Van Meir
20 E. Mpenza
21 Boffin
22 Deflandre
Coach: Leekens

text:
Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

 Netherlands

3
1
2
0
7
2
+5
5

 Mexico

3
1
2
0
7
5
+2
5

 Belgium

3
0
3
0
3
3
0
3

 South Korea

3
0
1
2
2
9
−7
1

text:
Netherlands

0–0

 Belgium

Report

text:
Belgium

2–2

 Mexico

Wilmots  43', 47'

Report

García Aspe  55' (pen.)Blanco  62'

text:
Belgium

1–1

 South Korea

Nilis  7'

Report

Yoo Sang-Chul  71'

text: 2002 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: With two ties, the 2002 FIFA World Cup did not start well for Belgium, but the team improved during the tournament. Captain Marc Wilmots was notable for scoring in every match of the first round. Belgium won the decisive group match against Russia with 3–2 and in the second round they had to play against eventual champions Brazil. In this 1/8th final, referee Peter Prendergast disallowed a headed goal by Wilmots that would have given Belgium a 0–1 lead, after a "phantom foul" on Roque Júnior.[10] Eventually Brazil won 2–0, but Brazilian coach Luiz Felipe Scolari admitted after this match that Belgium was a tough edge and after the tournament he declared that the match against the Red Devils had been the hardest for Brazil to win.[11] With the World Cup final still to go, the team did win the tournament's fair-play award.[12] Marc Wilmots equalled the record of Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst by appearing in 4 World Cup squads, although he did not play in his first World Cup in 1990. Wilmots also scored his 5th World Cup goal against Russia, which made him Belgium's top scorer in World Cup Finals matches until the 2018 world cup when Romelu Lukaku also scored his 5th World Cup goal.[13]

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  2002 FIFA World Cup
1 De Vlieger
2 Deflandre
3 De Boeck
4 Van Meir
5 Van Kerckhoven
6 Simons
7 Wilmots (c)
8 Goor
9 Sonck
10 Walem
11 Verheyen
12 Van Der Heyden
13 Vandendriessche
14 Vermant
15 Peeters
16 Van Buyten
17 Englebert
18 Vanderhaeghe
19 Thijs
20 Strupar
21 Boffin
22 Mpenza
23 Herpoel
Coach: Waseige

text:
Pos

Team[ vte ]

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

Qualification

1

 Japan (H)

3

2

1

0

5

2

+3

7

Advance to knockout stage

2

 Belgium

3

1

2

0

6

5

+1

5

3

 Russia

3

1

0

2

4

4

0

3

4

 Tunisia

3

0

1

2

1

5

−4

1

text:
Japan

2–2

 Belgium

Suzuki  59'Inamoto  67'

Report

Wilmots  57'Van Der Heyden  75'

text:
Tunisia

1–1

 Belgium

Bouzaiene  17'

Report

Wilmots  13'

text:
Belgium

3–2

 Russia

Walem  7'Sonck  78'Wilmots  82'

Report

Beschastnykh  52'Sychev  88'

text:
Brazil

2–0

 Belgium

Rivaldo  67'Ronaldo  87'

Report

text: 2014 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text: In 2014, Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin. Thereafter, they played a round of 16 match against the United States in which American goalkeeper Tim Howard made 15 saves,[14][A] crowning himself man of the match.[15] The Red Devils needed the extra time to proceed to the next stage (2–1), where they faced Argentina. In a balanced quarter-final against the Albiceleste, the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín's early goal.

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  2014 FIFA World Cup
1 Courtois
2 Alderweireld
3 Vermaelen
4 Kompany (c)
5 Vertonghen
6 Witsel
7 De Bruyne
8 Fellaini
9 Lukaku
10 Hazard
11 Mirallas
12 Mignolet
13 Bossut
14 Mertens
15 Van Buyten
16 Defour
17 Origi
18 Lombaerts
19 Dembélé
20 Januzaj
21 Vanden Borre
22 Chadli
23 Ciman
Coach: Wilmots

text:
Pos

Team[ vte ]

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

Qualification

1

 Belgium

3

3

0

0

4

1

+3

9

Advance to knockout stage

2

 Algeria

3

1

1

1

6

5

+1

4

3

 Russia

3

0

2

1

2

3

−1

2

4

 South Korea

3

0

1

2

3

6

−3

1

text:
Belgium

2–1

 Algeria

Fellaini  70'Mertens  80'

Report

Feghouli  25' (pen.)

text:
Belgium

1–0

 Russia

Origi  88'

Report

text:
South Korea

0–1

 Belgium

Report

Vertonghen  78'

text:
Belgium

2–1 (a.e.t.)

 United States

De Bruyne  93'Lukaku  105'

Report

Green  107'

text:
Argentina

1–0

 Belgium

Higuaín  8'

Report

text: 2018 FIFA World Cup[edit]

text:
showvteBelgium squad  –  2018 FIFA World Cup Third Place
1 Courtois
2 Alderweireld
3 Vermaelen
4 Kompany
5 Vertonghen
6 Witsel
7 De Bruyne
8 Fellaini
9 Lukaku
10 E. Hazard (c)
11 Carrasco
12 Mignolet
13 Casteels
14 Mertens
15 Meunier
16 T. Hazard
17 Tielemans
18 Januzaj
19 Dembélé
20 Boyata
21 Batshuayi
22 Chadli
23 Dendoncker
Coach: Martínez

text:
Pos

Team[ vte ]

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

Qualification

1

 Belgium

3

3

0

0

9

2

+7

9

Advance to knockout stage

2

 England

3

2

0

1

8

3

+5

6

3

 Tunisia

3

1

0

2

5

8

−3

3

4

 Panama

3

0

0

3

2

11

−9

0

text:
Belgium

3–0

 Panama

Mertens  47'Lukaku  69', 75'

Report

text:
Belgium

5–2

 Tunisia

E. Hazard  6' (pen.), 51'Lukaku  16', 45+3'Batshuayi  90'

Report

Bronn  18'Khazri  90+3'

text:
England

0–1

 Belgium

Report

Januzaj  51'

text:
Belgium

3–2

 Japan

Vertonghen  69'Fellaini  74'Chadli  90+4'

Report

Haraguchi  48'Inui  52'

text:
Brazil

1–2

 Belgium

Renato Augusto  76'

Report

Fernandinho  13' (o.g.)De Bruyne  31'

text:
France

1–0

 Belgium

Umtiti  51'

Report

text:
Belgium

2–0

 England

Meunier  4'E. Hazard  82'

Report

text: Overview[edit]

text: Tournaments[edit]

text: Champions       Runners-up       Third place       Fourth place

text:
Belgium's FIFA World Cup record

Qualification record

Host nation(s)and year

Round

Pos

Pld

W

D*

L

GF

GA

Squad

Outcome

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

 1930

Round 1

11th of 13

2

0

0

2

0

4

Squad

Qualified as invitees

 1934

15th of 16

1

0

0

1

2

5

Squad

2nd of 4

2

0

1

1

6

8

 1938

13th of 15

1

0

0

1

1

3

Squad

2nd of 4

2

1

1

0

4

3

 1950

Withdrew[16]

Withdrew

 1954

Group stage

12th of 16

2

0

1

1

5

8

Squad

1st of 3

4

3

1

0

11

6

 1958

Did not qualify

2nd of 3

4

2

1

1

16

11

 1962

3rd of 3

4

0

0

4

3

10

 1966

1st of 4, playoff loss

5

3

0

2

12

5

 1970

Group stage

10th of 16

3

1

0

2

4

5

Squad

1st of 4

6

4

1

1

14

8

 1974

Did not qualify

2nd of 4

6

4

2

0

12

0

 1978

2nd of 4

6

3

0

3

7

6

 1982

Group stage 2

10th of 24

5

2

1

2

3

5

Squad

1st of 5

8

5

1

2

12

9

 1986

Fourth place

4th of 24

7

2

2*

3

12

15

Squad

2nd of 4, playoff win

8

4

2

2

9

5

 1990

Round of 16

11th of 24

4

2

0

2

6

4

Squad

1st of 5

8

4

4

0

15

5

 1994

11th of 24

4

2

0

2

4

4

Squad

2nd of 6

10

7

1

2

16

5

 1998

Group stage

19th of 32

3

0

3

0

3

3

Squad

2nd of 5, playoff win

10

7

1

2

23

13

  2002

Round of 16

14th of 32

4

1

2

1

6

7

Squad

2nd of 5, playoff win

10

7

2

1

27

6

 2006

Did not qualify

4th of 6

10

3

3

4

16

11

 2010

4th of 6

10

3

1

6

13

20

 2014

Quarter-finals

6th of 32

5

4

0

1

6

3

Squad

1st of 6

10

8

2

0

18

4

 2018

Third place

3rd of 32

7

6

0

1

16

6

Squad

1st of 6

10

9

1

0

43

6

 2022

To be determined

   2026

To be determined

Total

Best: third place

13/21

48

20

9

19

68

72

—

Total

133

77

25

31

277

141

     Champions       Runners-up       Third place       Fourth place

* Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

text:
showBelgium's World Cup record

First Match

 United States 3–0 Belgium  (13 July 1930; Montevideo, Uruguay)

Biggest Win

 Belgium 3–0 El Salvador  (3 June 1970; Mexico City, Mexico) Belgium 3–0 Panama  (28 June 2018; Sochi, Russia) Belgium 5–2 Tunisia  (23 June 2018; Moscow, Russia)

Biggest Defeat

 United States 3–0 Belgium Belgium  (13 July 1930; Montevideo, Uruguay) Germany 5–2 Belgium  (27 May 1934; Florence, Italy) Italy 4–1 Belgium  (20 June 1954; Lugano, Switzerland) Soviet Union 4–1 Belgium  (6 June 1970; Mexico City, Mexico) Poland 3–0 Belgium  (28 June 1982; Barcelona, Spain)

Best Result

Third place at the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Worst Result

Group stage in 1930, 1934, 1934, 1954, 1970 and 1998

text: Matches[edit]

text:
showList of FIFA World Cup matches

Year
Round
Opponent
Score
Result
Record

1930

Round 1
 United States
0–3
Loss
0–0–1

Round 1
 Paraguay
0–1
Loss
0–0–2

1934

Round 1
 Germany
2–5
Loss
0–0–3

1938

Round 1
 France
1–3
Loss
0–0–4

1954

Group stage
 England
4–4 (a.e.t.)
Draw
0–1–4

Group stage
 Italy
1–4
Loss
0–1–5

1970

Group stage
 El Salvador
3–0
Win
1–1–5

Group stage
 Soviet Union
1–4
Loss
1–1–6

Group stage
 Mexico
0–1
Loss
1–1–7

1982

Group stage 1
 Argentina
1–0
Win
2–1–7

Group stage 1
 El Salvador
1–0
Win
3–1–7

Group stage 1
 Hungary
1–1
Draw
3–2–7

Group stage 2
 Poland
0–3
Loss
3–2–8

Group stage 2
 Soviet Union
0–1
Loss
3–2–9

1986

Group stage
 Mexico
1–2
Loss
3–2–10

Group stage
 Iraq
2–1
Win
4–2–10

Group stage
 Paraguay
2–2
Draw
4–3–10

Round of 16
 Soviet Union
4–3 (a.e.t.)
Win
5–3–10

Quarter-final
 Spain
1–15–4 (pen.)
Draw
5–4–10

Semi-final
 Argentina
0–2
Loss
5–4–11

Third place match
 France
2–4
Loss
5–4–12

1990

Group stage
 South Korea
2–0
Win
6–4–12

Group stage
 Uruguay
3–1
Win
7–4–12

Group stage
 Spain
1–2
Loss
7–4–13

Round of 16
 England
0–1 (a.e.t.)
Loss
7–4–14

1994

Group stage
 Morocco
1–0
Win
8–4–14

Group stage
 Netherlands
1–0
Win
9–4–14

Group stage
 Saudi Arabia
0–1
Loss
9–4–15

Round of 16
 Germany
2–3
Loss
9–4–16

1998

Group stage
 Netherlands
0–0
Draw
9–5–16

Group stage
 Mexico
2–2
Draw
9–6–16

Group stage
 South Korea
1–1
Draw
9–7–16

2002

Group stage
 Japan
2–2
Draw
9–8–16

Group stage
 Tunisia
1–1
Draw
9–9–16

Group stage
 Russia
3–2
Win
10–9–16

Round of 16
 Brazil
0–2
Loss
10–9–17

2014

Group stage
 Algeria
2–1
Win
11–9–17

Group stage
 Russia
1–0
Win
12–9–17

Group stage
 South Korea
1–0
Win
13–9–17

Round of 16
 United States
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Win
14–9–17

Quarter-final
 Argentina
0–1
Loss
14–9–18

2018

Group stage
 Panama
3–0
Win
15–9–18

Group stage
 Tunisia
5–2
Win
16–9–18

Group stage
 England
1–0
Win
17–9–18

Round of 16
 Japan
3–2
Win
18–9–18

Quarter-final
 Brazil
2–1
Win
19–9–18

Semi-final
 France
0–1
Loss
19–9–19

Third place match
 England
2–0
Win
20–9–19

text: Record players[edit]

text:
No.

Name

Matches

World Cups

1
Enzo Scifo
17
1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998

2
Jan Ceulemans
16
1982, 1986 and 1990

3
Franky van der Elst
14
1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998

4

Eric Gerets
12
1982, 1986 and 1990

Thibaut Courtois
12
2014 and 2018

6

Franky Vercauteren
11
1982 and 1986

Stéphane Demol
11
1986 and 1990

Georges Grün
11
1986, 1990 and 1994

Eden Hazard
11
2014 and 2018

Dries Mertens
11
2014 and 2018

Jan Vertonghen
11
2014 and 2018

text: Goalscorers[edit]

text:
Player

Goals

1930

1934

1938

1954

1970

1982

1986

1990

1994

1998

2002

2014

2018

Romelu Lukaku

5

1
4

Marc Wilmots

5

2
3

Jan Ceulemans

4

3
1

Léopold Anoul

3

3

Nico Claesen

3

3

Eden Hazard

3

3

Enzo Scifo

3

2
1

Philippe Albert

2

2

Kevin De Bruyne

2

1
1

Marc Degryse

2

1
1

Marouane Fellaini

2

1
1

Raoul Lambert

2

2

Dries Mertens

2

1
1

Wilfried Van Moer

2

2

Erwin Vandenbergh

2

1
1

Jan Vertonghen

2

1
1

Bernard Voorhoof

2

2

Michy Batshuayi

1

1

Nacer Chadli

1

1

Lei Clijsters

1

1

Ludo Coeck

1

1

Henri Coppens

1

1

Alexandre Czerniatynski

1

1

Michel De Wolf

1

1

Stéphane Demol

1

1

Georges Grün

1

1

Henri Isemborghs

1

1

Adnan Januzaj

1

1

Thomas Meunier

1

1

Luc Nilis

1

1

Divock Origi

1

1

Wesley Sonck

1

1

Peter Van Der Heyden

1

1

Franky Vercauteren

1

1

Patrick Vervoort

1

1

Daniel Veyt

1

1

Johan Walem

1

1

Own goals

2

1

1

Total

68

0
2
1
5
4
3
12
6
4
3
6
6
16

text: Awards[edit]

text: Team[edit]

text: FIFA Fair Play Trophy 2002

text: Individual[edit]

text:
Golden Glove 1986: Jean-Marie Pfaff
Golden Glove 1994: Michel Preud'homme
Golden Glove 2018: Thibaut Courtois
Best Young Player Award 1986: Enzo Scifo


document_title: Lunar phase

question_text: what is the fourth phase of the moon

question_tokens: what is the fourth phase of the moon

text: Lunar phase

text: Phases of the moon[edit]

text: In Western culture, the four principal lunar phases are new moon, first quarter, full moon, and third quarter (also known as last quarter). These are the instances when the Moon's apparent geocentric celestial longitude minus the Sun's apparent geocentric celestial longitude is 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°, respectively.[a] Each of these phases occur at slightly different times when viewed from different points on the Earth. During the intervals between principal phases, the Moon appears either crescent-shaped or gibbous. These shapes, and the periods of time when the Moon shows them, are called the intermediate phases. They last, on average, one-quarter of a synodic month, roughly 7.38 days, but their durations vary slightly because the Moon's orbit is slightly elliptical, and thus its speed in orbit is not constant. The descriptor waxing is used for an intermediate phase when the Moon's apparent size is increasing, from new moon toward full moon, and waning when the size is decreasing.

text: The eight principal and intermediate phases are given the following names, in sequential order:

text:
Principal and intermediate phases of the Moon

Phase
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Visibility
Mid-phase
standard time
Average
moonrise time
Average
moonset time
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Photograph

New moon
Disc completely in Sun's shadow (lit by earthshine only)
Invisible (too close to Sun)
Midday
6 am
6 pm

Not visible

Waxing crescent
Right side, 1–49% lit disc
Left side, 1–49% lit disc
Late morning to post-dusk
3 pm
9 am
9 pm

First quarter
Right side, 50% lit disc
Left side, 50% lit disc
Afternoon and early evening
6 pm
Midday
Midnight

Waxing gibbous
Right side, 51–99% lit disc
Left side, 51–99% lit disc
Late afternoon and most of night
9 pm
3 pm
3 am

Full moon
Completely illuminated disc
Sunset to sunrise (all night)
Midnight
6 pm
6 am

Waning gibbous
Left side, 99–51% lit disc
Right side, 99–51% lit disc
Most of night and early morning
3 am
9 pm
9 am

Third quarter (or last quarter)
Left side, 50% lit disc
Right side, 50% lit disc
Late night and morning
6 am
Midnight
Midday

Waning crescent
Left side, 49–1% lit disc
Right side, 49–1% lit disc
Pre-dawn to early afternoon
9 am
3 am
3 pm

text: When the Sun and Moon are aligned on the same side of the Earth, the moon is "new", and the side of the Moon facing Earth is not illuminated by the Sun. As the moon waxes (the amount of illuminated surface as seen from Earth is increasing), the lunar phases progress through new moon, crescent moon, first-quarter moon, gibbous moon, and full moon. The moon is then said to wane as it passes through the gibbous moon, third-quarter moon, crescent moon and back to new moon. The terms "old moon" and "new moon" are not interchangeable. The "old moon" is a waning sliver (which eventually becomes undetectable to the naked eye) until the moment it aligns with the sun and begins to wax, at which point it becomes new again.[1] Half moon is often used to mean the first- and third-quarter moons, while the term 'quarter' refers to the extent of the moon's cycle around the Earth, not its shape.

text: When a sphere is illuminated on one hemisphere and viewed from a different angle, the portion of the illuminated area that is visible will have a two-dimensional shape defined by the intersection of an ellipse and circle (where the major axis of the ellipse coincides with a diameter of the circle). If the half-ellipse is convex with respect to the half-circle, then the shape will be gibbous (bulging outwards)[2] whereas if the half-ellipse is concave with respect to the half-circle, then the shape will be a crescent. When a crescent Moon occurs, the phenomenon of earthshine may be apparent, where the night side of the Moon faintly reflects light from the Earth.

text: In the Northern Hemisphere, if the left side of the Moon is dark then the light part is growing, and the Moon is referred to as waxing (moving toward a full moon). If the right side of the Moon is dark then the light part is shrinking, and the Moon is referred to as waning (past full and moving toward a new moon). Assuming that the viewer is in the northern hemisphere, the right portion of the Moon is the part that is always growing (i.e., if the right side is dark, the Moon is growing darker; if the right side is lit, the Moon is growing lighter).

text: In the Southern Hemisphere the Moon is observed from a perspective inverted to that of the northern hemisphere, and all of the images in this article, so that the opposite sides appear to grow (wax) and shrink (wane).

text: Nearer the Equator the Moon with its terminator will appear apparently horizontal during the morning and evening. Since the above descriptions of the lunar phases only apply at temperate or high latitudes and observers moving towards the Tropics from northern or southern latitudes will see the Moon rotated anti-clockwise or clockwise with respect to the images in this article. The crescent Moon can open upward or downward, with the "horns" of the crescent pointing up or down, respectively. When the Sun appears above the Moon in the sky, the crescent opens downward; when the Moon is above the Sun, the crescent opens upward. The crescent Moon is most clearly and brightly visible when the Sun is below the horizon, which implies that the Moon must be above the Sun, and the crescent must open upward. This is therefore the orientation in which the crescent Moon is most often seen from the Earth's tropics. The waxing and waning crescents look very similar. The waxing crescent appears in the western sky in the evening, and the waning crescent in the east, in the morning.

text: When the Moon, as seen from Earth, is a narrow crescent, the Earth as seen from the Moon is almost fully lit by the Sun. Often, the part of the Moon that is not directly lit by the Sun is sufficiently brightly lit by light reflected from the Earth to be easily visible from Earth. This phenomenon is called "earthshine", and is sometimes picturesquely described as "the old moon in the new moon's arms" or, as pictured here, "the new moon in the old moon's arms".

text: Non-western cultures may use a different number of Moon phases, for example traditional Hawaiian culture has a total of 30 different Moon phases (one per day).[3]

text: Calendar[edit]

text: The average calendar month, which is  1⁄12 of a tropical year, is about 30.44 days, while the Moon's phase (synodic) cycle repeats on average every 29.53 days. Therefore, the timing of the Moon's phases shifts by an average of almost one day for each successive month. (Lunar year=354 days.)

text: Photographing the Moon's phase every day for a month, starting in the evening after sunset, and repeating approximately fifty minutes later each successive day, ending in the morning before sunrise, would create a composite image like the example calendar from May 8, 2005, to June 6, 2005 here in the left. There is no picture on May 20 since a picture would be taken before midnight on May 19, and after midnight on May 21. Similarly, on a calendar listing moon rise or set times, some days will appear to be skipped. When the Moon rises just before midnight one night it will rise just after midnight the next (so too with setting). The 'skipped day' is just a feature of the moon's eastward movement in relation to the sun, which at most latitudes causes the moon to rise later each day. The moon has a predictable orbit every month.

text: Calculating phase[edit]

text: Each of the 4 lunar phases lasts approximately 7 days (~7.4 days), but varies slightly due to lunar apogee and perigee.

text: The approximate age of the moon, and hence the approximate phase, can be calculated for any date by calculating the number of days since a known new moon (such as January 1, 1900 or August 11, 1999) and reducing this modulo 29.530588853 (the length of a synodic month). The difference between two dates can be calculated by subtracting the Julian Day Number of one from that of the other, or there are simpler formulae giving (for instance) the number of days since December 31, 1899. However, this calculation assumes a perfectly circular orbit and makes no allowance for the time of day at which the new moon happened, therefore may be incorrect by several hours (it also becomes less accurate the larger the difference between the required date and the reference date); it is accurate enough to use in a novelty clock application showing moon phase, but specialist usage taking account of lunar apogee and perigee requires a more elaborate calculation.

text: Effect of parallax[edit]

text: The Earth subtends an angle of about two degrees, when seen from the Moon. This means that an observer on Earth who sees the Moon when it is close to the eastern horizon sees it from an angle that is about two degrees different from the line of sight of an observer who sees the Moon on the western horizon. The Moon moves about 12 degrees around its orbit per day, so, if these observers were stationary, they would see the phases of the Moon at times that differ by about one-sixth of a day, or four hours. But in reality the observers are on the surface of the rotating Earth, so someone who sees the Moon on the eastern horizon at one moment sees it on the western horizon about 12 hours later. This adds an oscillation to the apparent progression of the lunar phases. They appear to occur more slowly when the Moon is high in the sky than when it is below the horizon. The Moon appears to move jerkily, and the phases do the same. The amplitude of this oscillation is never more than about four hours, which is a small fraction of a month. It does not have any obvious effect on the appearance of the Moon. However, it does affect accurate calculations of the times of lunar phases.

text: Misconceptions[edit]

text: It might be expected that once every month, when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun during a new moon, its shadow would fall on Earth causing a solar eclipse, but this does not happen every month. Nor is it true that during every full moon, the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, causing a lunar eclipse. Solar and lunar eclipses are not observed every month because the plane of the Moon's orbit around the Earth is tilted by about 5° with respect to the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun (the plane of the ecliptic). Thus, when new and full moons occur, the Moon usually lies to the north or south of a direct line through the Earth and Sun. Although an eclipse can only occur when the Moon is either new (solar) or full (lunar), it must also be positioned very near the intersection of Earth's orbital plane about the Sun and the Moon's orbital plane about the Earth (that is, at one of its nodes). This happens about twice per year, and so there are between four and seven eclipses in a calendar year. Most of these eclipses are partial; total eclipses of the Moon or Sun are less frequent.


document_title: Love Is All You Need

question_text: where was all you need is love filmed

question_tokens: where was all you need is love filmed

text: Love Is All You Need

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: Danish hairdresser Ida, who has recently completed a successful breast cancer treatment after undergoing a mastectomy, returns home to find her husband Leif having an affair with his accountant, Tilde. In a different part of Copenhagen, American businessman Philip, (Pierce Brosnan) is a successful exporter of fruits and vegetables who has become misanthropic after the death of his wife.

text: Meanwhile, Ida's daughter Astrid and Philip's son Patrick have gone to Italy to prepare Patrick's family's villa in preparation for their wedding, which is to take place only three months after they met.

text: Ida is in denial about her husband leaving her. She intends to travel alone to Italy for the wedding, but at Copenhagen airport she bumps into Philip for the first time (her car collides with Philip's). After he shouts at her for being a reckless driver he realizes she is Astrid's mother and the two travel the rest of the way to the villa together. They do not have a favourable view of one another as Philip finds Ida irritating while Ida thinks that Philip is rude and mean.

text: At the villa drama ensues when Leif brings his new girlfriend, Tilde, to the wedding and everyone is surprised when she introduces herself as his fiancée. Upset, Ida goes for a swim in the cove near the house. Philip sees her swimming nude and runs to urge her out of the water as the current can be dangerous. On their walk home he shows her the groves of lemon and orange trees on the estate.

text: Philip begins to feel attracted to Ida's warm and sunny personality and eventually confides the way in which his wife died to her. He also rejects the advances of Benedikte, his sister-in-law. At a celebration before the wedding Philip dances with Ida. He allows Leif to cut in but after he pushes Ida around their son comes to Ida's rescue and punches Leif. Philip then tells Ida she's beautiful and wonderful but they are interrupted by Benedikte.

text: Back at the party Patrick sees Astrid grinding on Alessandro, a hired hand at the villa. He breaks them apart but Astrid tells him that he is gay. When he goes to apologize to Alessandro the two end up kissing.

text: The morning of the wedding Patrick disappears. Philip finds him and Patrick confesses that he doesn't want to marry and only did it in part because he thought it was something Philip would want him to do. Before the ceremony Patrick and Astrid inform the guests they will not be getting married. Ida goes to comfort Astrid and Philip comforts Patrick. Philip is able to say goodbye to Ida before she leaves but they do not say anything of consequence.

text: Sometime later after arriving back in Denmark Ida comes home to a house filled with roses. Leif tells Ida he still loves her and apologizes to her for leaving her for Thilde. Philip meanwhile finds his life cold and unsatisfactory. He goes to visit Ida at the salon where she works and tells her that he is cutting back on his workload and moving to Italy. He asks Ida to come and visit him. Ida tells him that Leif has moved back and that she loves him. Back at home Ida realizes she no longer loves Leif and dumps him.

text: Ida goes to Italy, ditching her wig and wearing her short hair which is growing back from chemo. She goes to Italy where she finds Philip who has gone back to working in the lemon orchard on his estate. She asks him to sit with her while she opens a letter from the hospital giving her her latest test results. Philip and Ida kiss before they open the letter. After reading the results they smile and then kiss again.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Pierce Brosnan as Philip
Trine Dyrholm as Ida
Kim Bodnia as Leif
Paprika Steen as Benedikte
Sebastian Jessen as Patrick
Molly Blixt Egelind as Astrid
Christiane Schaumburg-Müller as Thilde
Micky Skeel Hansen as Kenneth
Bodil Jørgensen as Lizzie
Line Kruse as Bitten
Ciro Petrone as Alessandro

text: Location[edit]

text: The southern Italian scenes were shot in Sorrento and on the Amalfi Coast.[3][4]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The film's soundtrack features multiple versions of the song "That's Amore".[5]

text: Awards and accolades[edit]

text: In 2013, Love Is All You Need was selected as best comedy film at the 26th European Film Awards.[6]


document_title: International Standard Book Number

question_text: where does the isbn number go on a book

question_tokens: where does the isbn number go on a book

text: International Standard Book Number

text: History

text: The Standard Book Numbering (SBN) code is a 9-digit commercial book identifier system created by Gordon Foster, Emeritus Professor of Statistics at Trinity College, Dublin,[3] for the booksellers and stationers WHSmith and others in 1965.[4] The ISBN configuration of recognition was generated in 1967 in the United Kingdom by David Whitaker[5] (regarded as the "Father of the ISBN"[6]) and in 1968 in the United States by Emery Koltay[5] (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency R.R. Bowker).[6][7][8]

text: The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108.[4][5] The United Kingdom continued to use the 9-digit SBN code until 1974. ISO has appointed the International ISBN Agency as the registration authority for ISBN worldwide and the ISBN Standard is developed under the control of ISO Technical Committee 46/Subcommittee 9 TC 46/SC 9. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978.[9]

text: An SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit "0". For example, the second edition of Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns, published by Hodder in 1965, has "SBN 340 01381 8" – 340 indicating the publisher, 01381 their serial number, and 8 being the check digit. This can be converted to ISBN 0-340-01381-8; the check digit does not need to be re-calculated.

text: Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained 13 digits, a format that is compatible with "Bookland" European Article Number EAN-13s.[10]

text: Overview

text: An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book. For example, an ebook, a paperback, and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN.[11] The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and 10 digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of 4 parts (if it is a 10 digit ISBN) or 5 parts (for a 13 digit ISBN):

text:
for a 13-digit ISBN, a prefix element – a GS1 prefix: so far 978 or 979 have been made available by GS1,[12]
the registration group element (language-sharing country group, individual country or territory),[13]
the registrant element,
the publication element,[12] and
a checksum character or check digit.[12]

tag: ol

text: A 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts (prefix element, registration group, registrant, publication and check digit), and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with hyphens or spaces. Separating the parts (registration group, registrant, publication and check digit) of a 10-digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces. Figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits.[14]

text: How ISBNs are issued

text: ISBN issuance is country-specific, in that ISBNs are issued by the ISBN registration agency that is responsible for that country or territory regardless of the publication language. The ranges of ISBNs assigned to any particular country are based on the publishing profile of the country concerned, and so the ranges will vary depending on the number of books and the number, type, and size of publishers that are active. Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture and thus may receive direct funding from government to support their services. In other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded.[15]

text: A full directory of ISBN agencies is available on the International ISBN Agency website.[16] Partial listing:

text: Registration group identifier

text: The registration group identifier is a 1- to 5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979).[12] Registration group identifiers have primarily been allocated within the 978 prefix element.[34] The single-digit group identifiers within the 978 prefix element are: 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries; 2 for French-speaking countries; 3 for German-speaking countries; 4 for Japan; 5 for Russian-speaking countries; and 7 for People's Republic of China. An example 5-digit group identifier is 99936, for Bhutan. The allocated group IDs are: 0–5, 600–621, 7, 80–94, 950–989, 9926–9989, and 99901–99976.[35] Books published in rare languages typically have longer group identifiers.[36]

text: Within the 979 prefix element, the registration group identifier 0 is reserved for compatibility with International Standard Music Numbers (ISMNs), but such material is not actually assigned an ISBN.[12] The registration group identifiers within prefix element 979 that have been assigned are 10 for France, 11 for the Republic of Korea, and 12 for Italy.[37]

text: The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero (0) to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN.

text: Registrant element

text: The national ISBN agency assigns the registrant element (cf. Category:ISBN agencies) and an accompanying series of ISBNs within that registrant element to the publisher; the publisher then allocates one of the ISBNs to each of its books. In most countries, a book publisher is not required by law to assign an ISBN; however, most bookstores only handle ISBN bearing publications.[citation needed]

text: A listing of more than 900,000 assigned publisher codes is published, and can be ordered in book form (€1399, US$1959). The web site of the ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes.[38] Partial lists have been compiled (from library catalogs) for the English-language groups: identifier 0 and identifier 1.

text: Publishers receive blocks of ISBNs, with larger blocks allotted to publishers expecting to need them; a small publisher may receive ISBNs of one or more digits for the registration group identifier, several digits for the registrant, and a single digit for the publication element. Once that block of ISBNs is used, the publisher may receive another block of ISBNs, with a different registrant element. Consequently, a publisher may have different allotted registrant elements. There also may be more than one registration group identifier used in a country. This might occur once all the registrant elements from a particular registration group have been allocated to publishers.

text: By using variable block lengths, registration agencies are able to customise the allocations of ISBNs that they make to publishers. For example, a large publisher may be given a block of ISBNs where fewer digits are allocated for the registrant element and many digits are allocated for the publication element; likewise, countries publishing many titles have few allocated digits for the registration group identifier and many for the registrant and publication elements.[39] Here are some sample ISBN-10 codes, illustrating block length variations.

text:
ISBN
Country or area
Publisher

99921-58-10-7
Qatar
NCCAH, Doha

9971-5-0210-0
Singapore
World Scientific

960-425-059-0
Greece
Sigma Publications

80-902734-1-6
Czech Republic; Slovakia
Taita Publishers

85-359-0277-5
Brazil
Companhia das Letras

1-84356-028-3
English-speaking area
Simon Wallenberg Press

0-684-84328-5
English-speaking area
Scribner

0-8044-2957-X
English-speaking area
Frederick Ungar

0-85131-041-9
English-speaking area
J. A. Allen & Co.

0-943396-04-2
English-speaking area
Willmann–Bell

0-9752298-0-X
English-speaking area
KT Publishing

text: Pattern for English language ISBNs

text: English-language registration group elements are 0 and 1 (2 of more than 220 registration group elements). These two registration group elements are divided into registrant elements in a systematic pattern, which allows their length to be determined, as follows:[40]

text:
Publicationelement length

0 – Registration group element

1 – Registration group element

TotalRegistrants

From
To
Registrants
From
To
Registrants

6 digits

0-00-xxxxxx-x

0-19-xxxxxx-x

20

1-00-xxxxxx-x

1-09-xxxxxx-x

10

30

5 digits

0-200-xxxxx-x

0-699-xxxxx-x

500

1-100-xxxxx-x

1-399-xxxxx-x

300

800

4 digits

0-7000-xxxx-x

0-8499-xxxx-x

1,500

1-4000-xxxx-x

1-5499-xxxx-x

1,500

3,000

3 digits

0-85000-xxx-x

0-89999-xxx-x

5,000

1-55000-xxx-x

1-86979-xxx-x

31,980

36,980

2 digits

0-900000-xx-x

0-949999-xx-x

50,000

1-869800-xx-x

1-998999-xx-x

129,200

179,200

1 digit

0-9500000-x-x

0-9999999-x-x

500,000

1-9990000-x-x

1-9999999-x-x

10,000

510,000

Total

557,020

Total

172,990

730,010

text: Check digits

text: A check digit is a form of redundancy check used for error detection, the decimal equivalent of a binary check bit. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the ten digit code is an extension of that for SBNs, the two systems are compatible, and SBN prefixed with "0" will give the same check-digit as without – the digit is base eleven, and can be 0-9 or X. The system for thirteen digit codes is not compatible and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10 digit ISBN, and does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the thirteen digit code was required to be compatible with the EAN format, and hence could not contain an "X".

text: ISBN-10 check digits

text: The 2001 edition of the official manual of the International ISBN Agency says that the ISBN-10 check digit[41] – which is the last digit of the ten-digit ISBN – must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol X is used for 10), and must be such that the sum of all the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11.

text: For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2:

text: Formally, using modular arithmetic, we can say:

text: It is also true for ISBN-10's that the sum of all the ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in ascending order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example:

text: Formally, we can say:

text:
The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g., typing or writing it) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proved that all possible valid ISBN-10's have at least two digits different from each other. It can also be proved that there are no pairs of valid ISBN-10's with eight identical digits and two transposed digits. (These are true only because the ISBN is less than 11 digits long, and because 11 is a prime number.)
The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e. if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN – the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error occurs in the publishing house and goes undetected, the book will be issued with an invalid ISBN.[42]

text: In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely).

text: ISBN-10 check digit calculation

text: Each of the first nine digits of the ten-digit ISBN—excluding the check digit itself—is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the total is a multiple of 11.

text: For example, the check digit for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows:

text:
Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (132 = 12 x 11) − this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. The value

x

10

{\displaystyle x_{10}}

 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.

text: Alternatively, modular arithmetic is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The remainder of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation the calculation could end up with 11 – 0 = 11 which is invalid. (Strictly speaking the first "modulo 11" is unneeded, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.)

text: For example, the check digit for the ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows:

text: Thus the check digit is 2.

text: It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding t into s computes the necessary multiples:

text: The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case s could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or s and t could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition.

text: ISBN-13 check digit calculation

text: The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual[43] describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.

text: The calculation of an ISBN-13 check digit begins with the first 12 digits of the thirteen-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed modulo 10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero (0) replaces a ten (10), so, in all cases, a single check digit results.

text: For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows:

text: Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7.

text: In general, the ISBN-13 check digit is calculated as follows.

text: Let

text: Then

text: This check system – similar to the UPC check digit formula – does not catch all errors of adjacent digit transposition. Specifically, if the difference between two adjacent digits is 5, the check digit will not catch their transposition. For instance, the above example allows this situation with the 6 followed by a 1. The correct order contributes 3×6+1×1 = 19 to the sum; while, if the digits are transposed (1 followed by a 6), the contribution of those two digits will be 3×1+1×6 = 9. However, 19 and 9 are congruent modulo 10, and so produce the same, final result: both ISBNs will have a check digit of 7. The ISBN-10 formula uses the prime modulus 11 which avoids this blind spot, but requires more than the digits 0-9 to express the check digit.

text: Additionally, if the sum of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th digits is tripled then added to the remaining digits (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th), the total will always be divisible by 10 (i.e., end in 0).

text: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 conversion

text: The conversion is quite simple as one only needs to prefix "978" to the existing number and calculate the new checksum using the ISBN-13 algorithm.

text: Errors in usage

text: Publishers and libraries have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers.[44] For example, ISBN 0-590-76484-5 is shared by two books – Ninja gaiden®: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo (1990) and Wacky laws (1997), both published by Scholastic.

text: Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The Library of Congress catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN".[45] However, book-ordering systems such as Amazon.com will not search for a book if an invalid ISBN is entered to its search engine.[citation needed] OCLC often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library.

text: eISBN

text: Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (e-book) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate EPUB, Amazon Kindle, and PDF formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.[46]

text: EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading

text: Currently the barcodes on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market paperback book's front cover) are EAN-13; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an EAN-5 for the currency and the recommended retail price.[47] For 10 digit ISBNs, the number "978", the Bookland "country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN13 formula (modulo 10, 1x and 3x weighting on alternate digits).

text: Partly because of an expected shortage in certain ISBN categories, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) decided to migrate to a thirteen-digit ISBN (ISBN-13). The process began 1 January 2005 and was planned to conclude 1 January 2007.[48] As of 2011, all the 13-digit ISBNs began with 978. As the 978 ISBN supply is exhausted, the 979 prefix was introduced. Part of the 979 prefix is reserved for use with the Musicland code for musical scores with an ISMN. 10 digit ISMN codes differed visually as they began with an "M" letter; the bar code represents the "M" as a zero (0), and for checksum purposes it counted as a 3. All ISMNs are now 13 digits commencing 979-0; 979-1 to 979-9 will be used by ISBN.

text: Publisher identification code numbers are unlikely to be the same in the 978 and 979 ISBNs, likewise, there is no guarantee that language area code numbers will be the same. Moreover, the ten-digit ISBN check digit generally is not the same as the thirteen-digit ISBN check digit. Because the GTIN-13 is part of the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) system (that includes the GTIN-14, the GTIN-12, and the GTIN-8), the 13-digit ISBN falls within the 14-digit data field range.[49]

text: Barcode format compatibility is maintained, because (aside from the group breaks) the ISBN-13 barcode format is identical to the EAN barcode format of existing 10-digit ISBNs. So, migration to an EAN-based system allows booksellers the use of a single numbering system for both books and non-book products that is compatible with existing ISBN based data, with only minimal changes to information technology systems. Hence, many booksellers (e.g., Barnes & Noble) migrated to EAN barcodes as early as March 2005. Although many American and Canadian booksellers were able to read EAN-13 barcodes before 2005, most general retailers could not read them. The upgrading of the UPC barcode system to full EAN-13, in 2005, eased migration to the ISBN-13 in North America.


document_title: The Lion Sleeps Tonight

question_text: who sang the lion sleeps tonight in the 80's

question_tokens: who sang the lion sleeps tonight in the 80 's

text: The Lion Sleeps Tonight

text: History[edit]

text: "Mbube" (Zulu: lion) was written in the 1920s, by Solomon Linda, a South African singer of Zulu origin, who later worked for the Gallo Record Company in Johannesburg as a cleaner and record packer. He spent his weekends performing with the Evening Birds, a musical ensemble, and it was at Gallo Records, under the direction of black producer Griffiths Motsieloa, that Linda and his fellow musicians recorded several songs including "Mbube," which incorporated a call-response pattern common among many Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups, including the Zulu.

text: According to journalist Rian Malan:

text: "Mbube" wasn't the most remarkable tune, but there was something compelling about the underlying chant, a dense meshing of low male voices above which Solomon yodelled and howled for two exhilarating minutes, improvising occasionally. The third take was the best, achieving immortality when Solly took a deep breath, opened his mouth, and improvised the melody that the world now associates with these words:

text: In the jungle, the mighty jungle, the lion sleeps tonight.[1]

text: Issued by Gallo as a 78-rpm record in 1939,[2] and marketed to black audiences, "Mbube" became a hit and Linda a star throughout South Africa. By 1948, the song had sold over 100,000 copies in Africa and among black South African immigrants in Great Britain. Linda also lent its name to a style of African a cappella music that evolved into isicathamiya (also called mbube), popularized by Ladysmith Black Mambazo.[3]

text: In 1949, Alan Lomax, then working as folk music director for Decca Records, brought Solomon Linda's 78 recording to the attention of his friend Pete Seeger of the folk group The Weavers. In November 1951, after having performed the song for at least a year in their concerts, The Weavers recorded an adapted version with brass and string orchestra and chorus and released it as a 78 single entitled "Wimoweh", a mishearing of the original song's chorus of "Uyimbube", Zulu: You are a lion. Their version contained the chanting chorus "Wimoweh" and Linda's improvised melodic line. The Weavers credited the song as "Traditional", with arrangement by "Paul Campbell", later found to be a pseudonym used by the Weavers in order to claim royalties.[4] It reached Billboard's top ten and became a staple of The Weavers' live repertoire, achieving further exposure on their best-selling The Weavers at Carnegie Hall LP album, recorded in 1955 and issued in 1957. The song was also covered extensively by other folk revival groups such as The Kingston Trio, and exotica singer Yma Sumac. However, Miriam Makeba, in 1960, recorded the same song as "Mbube", with the writing credit given to "J. Linda".[4]

text: In 1961, two RCA records producers, Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore, hired Juilliard-trained musician and lyricist George David Weiss to arrange a pop music cover of "Wimoweh", for the B-side of a 45-rpm single called "Tina," sung by the teenage doo-wop group The Tokens. Weiss wrote the English lyrics: "In the jungle, the mighty jungle, The lion sleeps tonight..." and "Hush, my darling, don't fear, my darling..."

text: Weiss also brought in soprano Anita Darian to reprise Yma Sumac's version, before, during and after the saxophone solo.[5] "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was issued by RCA in 1961, and it rocketed to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Weiss' Abilene Music Inc., was the publisher of this arrangement, and listed "Albert Stanton" (a pseudonym for Al Brackman, the business partner of Pete Seeger's music publisher, Howie Richmond), as one of the song's writers or arrangers.

text: Copyright issues[edit]

text: Social historian Ronald D. Cohen writes, "Howie Richmond copyrighted many songs originally in the public domain [sic] but now slightly revised to satisfy Decca and also to reap profits."[6] Canadian writer Mark Steyn, on the other hand, attributes the invention of the pseudonym "Paul Campbell" to Pete Seeger. Howie Richmond's claim of author's copyright could secure both the songwriter's royalties and his company's publishing share of the song's earnings.[1]

text: Although Linda was listed as a performer on the record itself, the Weavers thought he had recorded a traditional Zulu song. Their managers, publisher, and their attorneys knew otherwise because they had been contacted by—and had reached an agreement with—Eric Gallo of Gallo Records in South Africa. The Americans maintained, however, that South African copyrights were not valid because South Africa was not a signatory to U.S. copyright law.[1] In the 1950s, after Linda's authorship was made clear, Seeger sent Linda $1000. Seeger also instructed TRO/Folkways to henceforth pay his share of authors' earnings to Linda. The folksinger apparently trusted his publisher's word of honor and either saw no need, or was unable to make sure these instructions were carried out.[1]

text: In 2000, South African journalist Rian Malan wrote a feature article for Rolling Stone magazine in which he recounted Linda's story and estimated that the song had earned $15 million for its use in the Disney movie The Lion King alone. The piece prompted filmmaker François Verster to create the Emmy-winning documentary A Lion's Trail, that told Linda's story while incidentally exposing the workings of the multi-million dollar corporate music publishing industry.[7]

text: In July 2004, as a result of the publicity generated by Malan's article and the subsequent documentary, the song became the subject of a lawsuit between Linda's estate and Disney, claiming that Disney owed $1.6 million in royalties for the use of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" in the film and musical stage productions of The Lion King.[8] At the same time, the Richmond Organization began to pay $3,000 annually into Linda's estate. In February 2006, Linda's descendants reached a legal settlement with Abilene Music Publishers, who held the worldwide rights and had licensed the song to Disney, to place the earnings of the song in a trust.[9][10]

text: Selected list of recorded versions[edit]

text: This section may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. (July 2017)

text: The song has been recorded by numerous artists, and is a standard that has become a part of popular culture.

text: "Mbube"[edit]

text:
1939 Solomon Linda and the Evening Birds[11]
1951 In the first film adaptation of Cry, the Beloved Country
1960 Miriam Makeba, on Miriam Makeba
1988 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, as "Mbube", during opening sequence of movie Coming to America (but not on the soundtrack album)
1991 The Elite Swingsters Featuring Dolly Rathebe, as "Mbube" on Woza!
1994 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, as "Mbube (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)", on Gift of the Tortoise
1996 Soweto String Quartet, as "Imbube" on Renaissance
2005 Soweto Gospel Choir, as "Imbube" on Blessed
2006 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, as "Mbube", on Long Walk to Freedom
2007 CH2 and Soweto String Quartet, as "Imbube" on Pap & Paella
2010 Angélique Kidjo, as "Mbube" on Õÿö

text: "Wimoweh"[edit]

text:
1952: The Weavers: US #6
1952: Jimmy Dorsey
1952: Yma Sumac
1957: The Weavers, live.
1959: Bill Hayes (on Kapp Records)
1959: The Kingston Trio
1961: Karl Denver: UK #4
1962: Bert Kaempfert on album A Swingin' Safari, (on Polydor Records). Done mostly as an instrumental save for the "Wimoweh" chorus.
1962: Hugh Masekela on Trumpet Africaine
1964: Glen Campbell on The Astounding 12-String Guitar of Glen Campbell
1964: Chet Atkins
1971: Rumplestiltskin on Black Magician
1993: Nanci Griffith with Odetta, on Other Voices, Other Rooms
1994: Roger Whittaker, on Roger Whittaker Live!
1994: Manu Dibango and Ladysmith Black Mambazo, on Waka Afrika
1998: Pete Seeger on For Kids And Just Plain Folks
1999: Desmond Dekker on Halfway To Paradise

text: "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"[edit]

text:
"The Lion Sleeps Tonight"

Single picture sleeve

Single by Tight Fit

from the album Tight Fit

Released
January 1982

Genre
Pop

Length
3:18

Label
Jive

Songwriter(s)

Hugo Peretti
Luigi Creatore
George David Weiss
Albert Stanton
Solomon Linda

Producer(s)
Tim Friese-Greene[12]

Tight Fit singles chronology

"Back to the Sixties Part II"
(1981)
"The Lion Sleeps Tonight"
(1982)
"Fantasy Island"
(1982)

text:
1961: The Tokens: US #1, UK #11
1962: Henri Salvador – in French as "Le lion est mort ce soir" ("The Lion Died Tonight") FR #1
1965: The New Christy Minstrels
1965: The Shangaans, on "Jungle Drums"
1968: The Tremeloes, on Silence Is Golden
1971: Eric Donaldson
1972: Robert John: US #3, gold record.
1972: Dave Newman: UK #34
1974: Ras Michael and the Sons of Negus, as "Rise Jah Jah Children (The Lion Sleeps)"
1975: Brian Eno, on single, later on Working Backwards: 1983-1973 and Eno Box II: Vocal
1979: The Stylistics
1980: Passengers
1982: Tight Fit: UK #1,[13] This version has sold over a million copies in the UK.[14]
1982: The Nylons
1987: Tracey Ullman et. al. on the skit "City of Strangers" from The Tracey Ullman Show
1989: Sandra Bernhard
1991: Hotline & P.J. Powers, on The Best Of
1992: Talisman, on A Capella
1992: They Might Be Giants with Laura Cantrell, interpolated into "The Guitar (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)"
1993: Pow woW: FR #1, cover of Salvador's version.
1993: R.E.M.: B-side of "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" and on The Automatic Box (Disc 3).
1993: The Nylons
1994: Dennis Marcellino
1994: Tonic Sol-Fa
1995: Lebo M. for Rhythm of the Pride Lands, an album with songs inspired by the music of The Lion King
1997: 'N Sync: B-side of "For the Girl Who Has Everything"
1997: The Muppets, on an episode of Muppets Tonight
1998: Helmut Lotti, on Out of Africa
1998: The Undertones, on 8 Degrees and Rising
1990s: The Streetnix
2001: Baha Men featuring Imani Coppola, sampled the chorus in the song "You All Dat" on Who Let the Dogs Out
2001: Rockapella
2002: Mango Groove, on Eat a Mango
2004: Daniel Küblböck
2005: The Mavericks
2009: Melo-M, on Around the World
2010: Cool Down Cafe featuring Gerard Joling, on Goud
2014: Billy Joel and Jimmy Fallon, on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon[15]
2015: Justin Fletcher as Gail Force on Gigglebiz
2016: Tight Fit new production Rainforest Radio Edit on Together (Almighty)[16]
2016: Mayunga featuring Akon sampled the chorus in their single "Please Don't Go Away"

text: Charted singles[edit]

text: The Tokens[edit]

text:
Chart (1961–62)
Peak
position

US Billboard Top 100 Singles
1

US Billboard R&B Singles
7

Australia Kent Music Report
15

Belgian Ultratop 50
6

German Media Control Charts
23

UK Singles Charts
11

text: Robert John[edit]

text:
Chart (1971–72)
Peak
position

US Billboard Top 100 Singles
3

US Billboard Adult Contemporary
6

Canadian RPM Top Tracks
15

Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary
17

German Singles Charts
40

text: Tight Fit[edit]

text:
Chart (1982)
Peak
position

UK Singles Charts
1

Ö3 Austria Top 40
8

Belgian Ultratop 50
1

German Media Control Charts
3

Danish Singles Charts
1

Dutch Singles Charts
1

Irish Singles Charts
1

New Zealand Singles Charts
3

Swedish Sverigetopplistan Charts
17

Swiss Ultratop Charts
8