document_title: In the Night Garden...

question_text: who plays the in the night garden characters

text: In the Night Garden...

text: Overview[edit]

text: The programme features a large cast of colourful characters with unusual names who live in a magical forest scattered with large daisies and brightly coloured pompom flowers. The characters mostly speak short, repetitive phrases and each has their own special song and dance. The garden is a sunny, colourful environment and the music is jaunty and music box-like. Producer Anne Wood said:

text:
“
We wanted to explore the difference between being asleep and being awake from a child's point of view: the difference between closing your eyes and pretending to be asleep and closing your eyes and sleeping.[7]
”

text: Each episode starts with a different child in bed, while the narrator introduces the episode. The scene cuts to Iggle Piggle, in his boat, traveling to the Night Garden. Then the camera pans up to the sky and zooms in, followed by blooming flowers. After the title appears under a hedge, either the Ninky Nonk or the Pinky Ponk appears. The episodes end with one character receiving a bedtime story, which is generated by the magical gazebo that sits at the centre of the Night Garden. This story is a summary of the plot of the episode. Sometimes the characters all dance together under the Gazebo.

text: Iggle Piggle does not go to sleep, and his goodbye sequence ("Iggle Piggle's not in bed!" ... "Squeak!" ... "Don't worry, Iggle Piggle! It's time to go") rounds off the programme. The Night Garden retreats into the night sky and Iggle Piggle is seen asleep on his boat as the end credits roll.

text: In the Night Garden... is intended to help children relax and achieve calming relationships with parents. Wood states: "We became very aware of the anxiety surrounding the care of young children which manifested itself in all kind of directions; but the one big subject that came up again and again was bedtime. It's the classic time for tension between children who want to stay up and parents who want them to go to bed... so this is a programme about calming things down whereas most children's TV is about getting everything up."[7]

text: In 2007[8] and 2008,[9] the show won the Children's BAFTA for "Pre-school live action," as well as being nominated in 2009.[10]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Derek Jacobi as Narrator
Celia Wickham-Anderson as Singer
Nick Kellington as Igglepiggle
Rebecca Hyland as Upsy Daisy
Justyn Towler as Makka Pakka
Andy Wareham as Tombliboo Unn
Isaac Blake as Tombliboo Ooo (1st time)
Holly Denoon as Tombliboo Ooo (2nd time)
Elisa Laghi as Tombliboo Eee

text: Characters[edit]

text: Igglepiggle (played by Nick Kellington) is a blue teddy bear-like doll with a bean-shaped head and a sideways red mohawk. He always carries his red blanket, and tends to fall flat on his back when surprised. He is the main character of the show. He arrives at the beginning and leaves the Night Garden at the end of each episode in a boat, for which the blanket doubles as a sail. Iggle Piggle has a bell in his left foot, a squeaker in his tummy, and a rattle in his left hand. His best friends in the garden are Upsy Daisy and Makka Pakka. He is the only character not to sleep in the Night Garden (with one exception when he fell asleep on Upsy Daisy's special bed), because sometimes he needs to find his boat; he sleeps on his boat instead of in a bed. He is the only character to walk on the Stepping Stone Path. He was first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces". Sometimes Iggle Piggle has a red blanket in the boat.

text: Upsy Daisy (played by Rebecca Hyland) is similar to a rag doll, with a brown complexion, a chime in her tummy, and brightly colored clothes. She likes skipping through the Garden and blowing kisses to the other characters or to the audience. She often hugs and kisses other characters, particularly Iggle Piggle. Her catchphrases are "Upsy Daisy," and the more emphatic "Daisy Doo!", and she also says "Pip pip onk onk!", her way of saying goodbye. Her hair stands on end when excited or surprised, and her skirt inflates to a tutu when she dances or pulls the ripcord on her waist. She, along with Iggle Piggle were first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: Makka Pakka (played by Justyn Towler) is a beige, small, round-bodied doll. He has three rounded protuberances on his head, ears and back to represent stones that he uses to make into piles. He lives in a cave and likes cleaning things, such as his collection of stacking stones, and sometimes the other characters. Makka Pakka often stacks freshly cleaned stones into piles resembling his head and body. He sleeps on a stone bed, often cuddling a stone. He travels around the garden riding his trolley, the Og-Pog, which carries his sponge, soap, orange trumpet, and a bellows-like apparatus called Uff-Uff which he uses to dry items after cleaning them. His house is approached by a stone-walled ditch, as his home is half buried in the ground. He says his own name and the phrase "Mikka makka moo" when he is happy, as well as the names of the Og-Pog and the Uff-Uff, and other phrases from his song such as "agga pang" (his soap and sponge), "hum dum" (his trumpet), and "ing ang oo". Like Upsy Daisy and the Tombliboos, he also uses a phrase meaning "goodbye", represented in publications as "pip pip onk onk". He, along with Iggle Piggle and Upsy Daisy were first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces". As Makka Pakka is smaller than the other characters, he is filmed on another identical set (or garden), and where he appears with other characters, two scenes are shot in parallel and he is filmed far away, whilst the other costumed characters are filmed close up.

text: The Tombliboos – Unn (Andy Wareham), Ooo (Holly Denoon/Isaac Blake), and Eee (Elisa Laghi) – are dressed in costumes with stripes and spots: red and green (Unn), brown and pink (Ooo), and pink and yellow (Eee). Their names reflect phonetically how a young child might count to three, and the Tombliboos always appear in this order by saying their names. They live among the branches of a bush, on a series of platforms connected by stairs and chutes. The Tombliboos enjoy playing the drums and piano, although not with any particular musical prowess, and they also play with large blocks. Their trousers (which fall down unexpectedly) are often seen hanging on the washing line outside their home, and they usually take them down from the line and put them on before going on an adventure. They are sometimes seen brushing their teeth before bed. Tombliboos enjoy kissing each other whilst cuddling and reciting their names. They also have a song about staying together, which consists of them singing "Tombliboo, Tombliboo, Unn, Ooo, Eee!" over and over again. Tombliboo Eee is female and is shorter and smaller than Ooo and Unn. The Tombliboos, along with Iggle Piggle, Upsy Daisy and Makka Pakka were first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Pontipines (red) and The Wottingers (blue) are two families of ten tiny creatures (a mother and a father, plus four boys and four girls) similar to peg dolls. They live in a semidetached house at the foot of a tree. The Pontipines appear in most episodes, while appearances by the Wottingers, are rare. The Pontipines all dress in a very similar fashion to each other, as do the Wottingers. Each family sleeps in one room, their beds next to each other in rows. The Pontipines enter their home by flying down the chimney or going through the front door. They have no feet. The Pontipines enter the Pinky Ponk through a different door from all the other characters, and stay on a separate deck. The Pontipines and the Wottingers appear to be animated using stop motion, but in reality they were hand puppets on sticks that were moved in real time by a puppeteer, with a strobe effect applied in post-production to give the illusion of stop motion animation. They constantly chatter, making high-pitched "mi-mi-mi" sounds and "farting" noises. Mr Pontipine's moustache occasionally flies off his face and settles on Mrs Pontipine. The adult Pontipines and the adult Wottingers wear large hats. Mrs Pontipine carries a pair of binoculars around her neck at all times, which she uses to look for her children when they get lost. The Wottingers are similar in design to the Pontipines, though not identical; they can be glimpsed in the general dance sequences, but are not seen going to bed. The Pontipines, along with Iggle Piggle, Upsy Daisy, Makka Pakka and the Tombliboos were first featured in the 1st episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces" and the Wottingers first appeared in the episode "The Pontipine Children in the Tombliboo Trousers".

text: The Haahoos are five very large inflatable pillow-like creatures of various shapes and colours with eyes and smiling mouths. They move slowly around the garden making deep springy sounds ("boing, boing"). The Haahoos appear behind the gazebo during general dance sequences, and are also seen going to sleep, closing their eyes and deflating slightly. They come in the shape of a flower, an X, a star, a circle and a figure of 8. They were first featured in the episode "The Tombliboos' Waving Game".

text: The Tittifers are CGI enhanced tropical birds with their own unique songs. There are four small blue tittifers (long-tailed finches), three larger pink ones (hoopoes), two big green ones (white-cheeked turacos) and one Channel-billed toucan with a huge purple beak. They usually sing between segments, and when they sing together, near the end, it is time to sleep. They, along with Iggle Piggle, Upsy Daisy, Makka Pakka, the Tombliboos and the Pontipines were first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Ninky Nonk is a train of five differently sized and shaped carriages. Its size is non-euclidean: exterior shots of the moving Ninky Nonk show a toy-sized train, quite small compared to the main characters and scenery, while interiors and static exterior shots are done on sets or with life-sized models so that the main characters can easily fit inside. When it stops or starts, the seat-belted passengers jerk sharply in their seats. A range of bells and klaxons warn everyone inside. The Ninky Nonk can drive up and down trees and upside-down along branches. Like the other characters, it goes to sleep. The engine is banana-shaped with a green flashing light on top, and is followed by a green spheroidal carriage used by the Tombliboos, a tiny house-like carriage used by the Pontipines, a blue rectangular carriage with a flashing light used by Upsy Daisy, and a tall rounded single-seater carriage used by Igglepiggle. It was first featured in the episode "Everybody, All Aboard the Ninky Nonk". All the above characters are played by actors in costumes just like the Teletubbies.

text: The Pinky Ponk is an airship, speckled with many slowly waving fins and several small propellers that can spin fast, plus a large propeller at the rear that always turns very gently. The characters often use it to travel around the forest, and during their journey are able to drink "Pinky Ponk juice" which is dispensed in "sippy cups". It comes in several colours. If drunk too much, you can feel ill, as demonstrated by Tombliboo Ooo.[11] As well as whirrings and clankings, and a sporadic honking sound from the "Ponk light" at the front, the Pinky Ponk makes flatulent noises.[12] Like the Ninky Nonk, the Pinky Ponk does not conform to euclidean geometry: exterior shots are chroma keyed model shots showing a model smaller than the main characters, while interior ones shots produced on a set into which they can fit. It has two doors, one for the costumed characters and the other for the tiny characters. One table has three seats (for the Tombliboos), another has two seats (for Iggle Piggle and Upsy Daisy), and the third has one seat (for Makka Pakka). The Pontipines take a table with no seats in a small room. It also has a habit of crashing into tree trunks, thus sounding the "Ponk Alert" (repeated honking and flashing of the "Ponk Light" and interior lights flashing and making noises.) This is a warning for all the passengers to take their seats and brace. Sometimes, the Pinky Ponk rocks during the "Ponk Alert", causing the passengers and their tables and chairs to slide from one end to the other. It, along with the Haahoos was first featured in the episode "The Tombliboos' Waving Game".

text: The Ball is a colourful living ball that plays with the Night Garden characters. It was first featured in the episode "The Ball".

text: The Bed is Upsy Daisy's specially private bed. She moves it around the Night Garden, with its ripcord, around the garden; sometimes she has to catch the Bed, before it runs away. It was first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka's Trumpet Makes a Funny Noise".

text: The Tiddle is a small geyser-like fountain. It appears in any place of the Night Garden when someone stomps his/her feet three times. It disappears when someone stomps one of his/her feet once. It was featured in the episode "Igglepiggle's Tiddle".

text: The Trubliphones are a sort of telephone scattered randomly throughout the garden. The characters can use them to communicate with one another. They were first featured in the episode "Upsy Daisy's Big Loud Sing Song".

text: Places[edit]

text: The Stepping Stone Path is where Igglepiggle lives, for a vacation in the Night Garden. It leads to the Gazebo at the beginning and end of an episode.[13] It was first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Daisy Patch is where Upsy Daisy lives. It is a field full of daisies. Upsy Daisy is usually the only character that can be seen in the patch.[14] It was first featured in the episode "The Pontipines in Upsy Daisy's Bed".

text: Makka Pakka's Cave is where he lives and his Og-pog is kept outside it, behind a boulder. The cave, along with the Stepping Stone Path was first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Tombliboo Bush is where the Tombliboos live. It is the largest house in the garden with so many fun things to do such as playing music, playing with blocks and brushing teeth (like the Pinky Ponk and the Ninky Nonk it is bigger on the inside). It was first featured on the outside in "The Tombliboos' Waving Game" and on the inside in the episode "Too Loud Tombliboos!! Nice and Quiet!!"

text: The Pontipines/Wottingers' House is a small house at the foot of a tree where the Pontipines and Wottingers live. It, along with the Stepping Stone Path and Makka Pakka's Cave was first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Tune Bridge is a musical bridge near Makka Pakka's cave. Whenever someone walks on the bridge, it plays a musical tune. It, and the Stepping Stone Path, Makka Pakka's Cave and the Pontipines/Wottingers' House, were first featured in the episode "Makka Pakka Washes Faces".

text: The Gazebo is where the characters meet to dance at the end of some episodes.[15] It has a picture of all the characters including the Ball (but except the Tittifers, one of the Trubliphones, the Tiddle and the Bed), the Tittifers' Tree, a Daisy, the Tune Bridge, the Tombliboo Bush, the Tombliboo Instruments, Igglepiggle's Blanket, the Tombliboo Bricks and, of course, the Gazebo, itself. It has two pictures of Makka Pakka, one with his Og-Pog, the other with him blowing his trumpet. The first dance was featured in the episode "The Tombliboos' Waving Game" and it first gave a clue in "Igglepiggle's Blanket in Makka Pakka's Ditch".

text: The Tittifers' Tree is where the Tittifers sing in a certain section and together and at the end. But no one knows where this program is filmed

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: Until 1 April 2008, the show aired on the CBeebies channel every day, including weekends, at 6:25 PM in the "Bedtime Hour" slot, in addition to earlier daytime showings on weekdays (like every other show on CBeebies, the same episodes are shown all day).[16] From April until August 2008, In The Night Garden... was removed from its 6:25 PM "Bedtime Hour" slot, which resulted in a petition asking for the programme to be re-instated to its normal slot.[17] One parent petitioner was quoted by The Daily Telegraph commenting that "My four-year-old refused to believe it was bedtime because ITNG hadn't been on and it was daylight outside."[17]

text: The show returned to the daily "Bedtime Hour" slot at 6:25 PM as of 30 August 2008, and began showing the second series (beginning with "Slow Down Everybody") on 1 September 2008.[citation needed] From December 2008, the show was moved again, this time to 6:00 PM. As of January 2010, it airs at 6.20 PM.

text: As of February 2008, in Canada, the show airs daily at 5:30 AM on Treehouse TV, Mondays to Fridays at 7:30 PM, and Saturdays at 10:30 AM.

text: As of March 2016, in Australia, the show airs during the ABC 4 Kids block of programming on ABC2 every weekends at 11:30 AM.

text: As of October 2008, in India, the show airs every day on the CBeebies channel, including weekends, at 9 AM, 12 PM and 3 PM.

text: As of 2008, in Norway, the show airs every weekday on the NRK Super channel, at 5:30 PM.

text: As of 2009, the show airs on TV2 in Malaysia on weekday mornings at 8:30 AM.

text: As of 2009, the show airs on Luli and Hop! in Israel. Twenty new episodes began broadcasting on CBeebies and BBC HD on 9 February to continue at 6 PM daily.

text: As of 2010, Series 1 of the show airs daily on Baraem on Nilesat and Arabsat covering the Middle East in Arabic at 7:30 PM.

text: As of 2010, the show airs on Clan in Spain sometime around 8:30 AM on weekdays and around 7:50 AM on weekends.

text: As of 11 October 2010, the series was added on The Hub in the U.S. as part of the "HubBub" programming block. On 24 June 2012, it was removed on The Hub along with The Future Is Wild and Wilbur. However, the series returned on Hub Network on 2 June 2013 and was removed again on 13 October 2013.

text: In The Netherlands, it airs on Disney Junior.

text: Merchandising[edit]

text: In the Night Garden... books, DVDs and toys have been marketed since 2007.

text: Books[edit]

text: In 2014, Penwizard[18] introduced a line of personalised books where customers can customise the story to include their child's name and likeness in the story alongside IgglePiggle and friends.

text: DVDs[edit]

text: Several Region 2 DVDs have been released in the UK:

text:
DVD Title
Episodes

Who's Here?
Makka Pakka Washes Faces
Tombliboos Waving Game
Everybody all aboard the Ninky Nonk
The Prettiest Flower
Makka Pakka's Trumpet Makes a Funny Noise

Hello IgglePiggle!
IgglePiggle's Blanket in Makka Pakka's Ditch
Jumping for Everybody
IgglePiggle's Mucky Patch
The Pinky Ponk Adventure
IgglePiggle's Blanket Walks About by Itself

Hello Upsy Daisy!
Quiet Please Tombliboos!! Upsy Daisy Wants to Sing!!
Upsy Daisy Kisses Everything!
Upsy Daisy's Big Loud Sing Song!
IgglePiggle Looks for Upsy Daisy and Follows her Bed!
The Ninky Nonk Wants a Kiss!

Hello Makka Pakka!
Makka Pakka's Stone Concert
Runaway Og-Pog
Makka Pakka's Present
Makka Pakka Gets Lost
Washing the Haahoos

Hello Tombliboos!
Too Loud Tombliboos!! Nice and Quiet!!
The Tombliboos' Busy Day
Tombliboo Trousers
Tombliboo Ooo Drinks Everybody Else's Pinky Ponk Juice
Tower of 5

Isn't That a Pip?
The Pontipine Children of the Roof
Looking for Each Other
Slow Down Everybody!
IgglePiggle Goes Visiting
Where is the Pinky Ponk Going?

Look at That!
IgglePiggle’s Tiddle
Makka Pakka’s Piles of Three
Where Are the Wottingers?
Mr Pontipine’s Moustache Flies Away
Too Loud Tombliboos

What Fun!
Sneezing
Hide and Seek
Mind the Haahoos
The Pontipines Find IgglePiggle’s Blanket
Upsy Daisy Dances with the Pinky Ponk

All Together!
Waving from the Ninky Nonk
Playing Hiding with Makka Pakka
Wake Up Ball
Over and Under
Sad and Happy Tombliboos.

All Aboard
Ninky Nonk or Pinky Ponk
Upsy Daisy's Special Stone
Ninky Nonk Dinner Swap
The Tombliboos Swap Trousers
Igglepiggle's Accident.

Wake Up Igglepiggle
Wake Up Igglepiggle
Where Can Igglepiggle Have a Rest
Oh Look It's Wottingers
Dinner in the Ninky Nonk
Tombliboos Clean Their Teeth.

Out For A Walk
Upsy Daisy’s Funny Bed
The Ball
Wave to the Wottingers
The Pontipines in Upsy Daisy’s Bed
Igglepiggle’s Noisy Noises.

What Lovely Music
Tombliboo Eee Gets Lost
Make Up Your Mind Upsy Daisy!
Following
Upsy Daisy Dances With The Haahoos
Long Distance Ball Game

Best Friends
Upsy Daisy’s Tiring Walk
Trubliphone Fun
Shshsh! Upsy Daisy’s Having a Rest!
Who’s Next on the Pinky Ponk?
Makka Pakka’s Circle of Friends

text: Each DVD features five episodes.

text: A boxset, Hello Everybody!, has been released, containing "Hello IgglePiggle!", "Hello Upsy Daisy!", "Hello Makka Pakka!" and "Hello Tombliboos!" Each of these titles have episodes relating to the character on which the DVD is based.

text: Toys[edit]

text: The show's makers, Ragdoll Productions, signed a deal to make the toy producer Hasbro a global partner before the show was first broadcast, and merchandise was first made available in July 2007. The range includes small Igglepiggle, Upsy Daisy and Makka Pakka stuffed toys and a small Ninky Nonk train with detachable carriages. Wheeled toy licensee MV Sports & Leisure Limited produced a range of scooters and trikes. Play-doh made some dough that came packaged with an Igglepiggle-shaped cut-out.

text: In spring 2008, several new toys arrived, including roll-along characters, Talking Cuddly Makka Pakka, Ninky Nonk Pop-up tent and more. Hasbro won the 2008 "Best Licensed Toy or Game range" Licensing Award for their In The Night Garden... range.[19]

text: In January 2009, a spokesman for the BBC confirmed that they had asked Hasbro to change the skin colour of the Upsy Daisy doll following "a handful of complaints". The doll was originally released with a noticeably lighter complexion than seen in the television series, as it was based on the animated version of Upsy Daisy.[20]

text: Live theatrical show[edit]

text: In the Night Garden...Live! started a UK tour in July 2010. The show took place in an inflatable purpose-built show dome. The show premièred in Liverpool, and moved on to London, Glasgow and Birmingham. In the Night Garden Live has toured the UK every summer.[21][22]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: BAFTA Children's Awards 2007

text:
Awarded Best Children's Live-Action Series[8]
The website for the programme was nominated for Best Interactive Site[8]

text: BAFTA Children's Awards 2008

text: Awarded Best Pre-School Live Action Series[9]

text: BAFTA Children's Awards 2009

text: Nominated for Best Pre-School Live Action[10]


document_title: Honey (Open That Door)

question_text: who sang honey won't you open that door

question_tokens: who sang honey wo n 't you open that door

root

text: Honey (Open That Door)

text:
"Honey (Open That Door)"Single by Ricky Skaggsfrom the album Don't Cheat in Our HometownB-side
"She's More to Be Pitied"Released
February 1984Genre
CountryLength
3:28Label
EpicSongwriter(s)
Mel TillisProducer(s)
Ricky SkaggsRicky Skaggs singles chronology

"Don't Cheat in Our Hometown" (1983)

"Honey (Open That Door)" (1984)

"Uncle Pen" (1984)

"Don't Cheat in Our Hometown"(1983)

"Honey (Open That Door)"(1984)

"Uncle Pen"(1984)

tag: table

text: Honey (Open That Door)" is a song written by Mel Tillis and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs.  It was originally a non-charted single by Webb Pierce that was released in 1974.[1] It was released in February 1984 as the second single from the album Don't Cheat in Our Hometown.  "Honey (Open That Door)" was Ricky Skaggs' seventh number one on the country chart.  The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart.[2]

tag: p

text: Chart performance[edit]

text:
Chart (1984)

Peakposition

US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[3]

1

Canadian RPM Country Tracks

1


document_title: Childish Gambino discography

question_text: when did childish gambino release his first song

text: Childish Gambino discography

text: Albums[edit]

text: Studio albums[edit]

text:
Title

Album details

Peak chart positions

Sales

Certifications

US[3]

USR&B/HH[4]

USRap[5]

AUS[6]

BEL(FL)[7]

CAN[8]

IRL[9]

NL[10]

NZ[11]

UK[12]

Camp

Released: November 15, 2011
Label: Glassnote, Universal
Formats: CD, LP, digital download

11
2
2
99
—
22
—
—
—
—

US: 242,000[13]

Because the Internet

Released: December 10, 2013[14][15]
Label: Glassnote, Island, Universal
Formats: CD, LP, digital download

7
3
1
37
—
12
—
—
—
107

US: 525,000[16]

RIAA: Gold[17]
BPI: Silver[18]

"Awaken, My Love!"

Released: December 2, 2016[19]
Label: Glassnote, Island, Universal
Formats: CD, LP, digital download

5
2
—
9
76
7
28
33
21
34

US: 100,000[20]

RIAA: Gold[17]
BPI: Silver[18]
MC: Gold[21]

THIS IS AMERICA

To be released
Label: Wolf + Rothstein, RCA[22]

To be released

text: Mixtapes[edit]

text:
Title

Mixtape details

Sick Boi[23]

Released: June 5, 2008
Self-released
Format: Digital download

Poindexter[24]

Released: September 17, 2009
Self-released
Format: Digital download

I Am Just a Rapper[25]

Released: January 5, 2010
Format: Digital download

I Am Just a Rapper 2[26]

Released: February 4, 2010
Format: Digital download

Culdesac

Released: July 3, 2010
Self-released
Format: Digital download

Royalty

Released: July 4, 2012
Format: Digital download

STN MTN

Released: October 2, 2014
Format: Digital download

text: Extended plays[edit]

text:
Title

EP details

Peak chart positions

Sales

US[3]

USR&B/HH[4]

USRap[5]

AUS[6]

EP

Released: March 8, 2011
Format: Digital download

—
—
—
—

Kauai

Released: October 3, 2014
Format: Digital download

16
2
1
25

US: 42,000[27]

Summer Pack[28][29]

Released: July 11, 2018
Format: Digital download

—
—
—
—

text: Singles[edit]

text: As lead artist[edit]

text:
List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name

Title

Year

Peak chart positions

Certifications

Album

US[30]

USR&B/HH[31]

US Rap[32]

USR&B[33]

AUS[34]

CAN[35]

IRL[9]

NZ[36]

UK[37]

UK Rַ&B[38]

"Bonfire"

2011

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

RIAA: Gold[17]

Camp

"Heartbeat"

—[A]
54
—
—
—
—
—
—
104
—

RIAA: Platinum[17]
MC: Gold[21]

"Fire Fly"

2012

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

"3005"

2013

64
19
11
—
81
—
—
—
79
11

RIAA: Platinum[17]
ARIA: Platinum[40]
BPI: Gold[18]

Because the Internet

"Crawl"

2014

86
28
22
—
—
—
—
—
150
23

"Sweatpants"

—[B]
35
22
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

RIAA: Gold[17]

"Sober"

—[C]
29
—
13
70
—
—
—
—
—

ARIA: Gold[40]

Kauai

"Me and Your Mama"

2016

68
28
—
9
75
52
—
—[D]
—
20

"Awaken, My Love!"

"Redbone"

12
6
—
2
27
30
42
22
51
7

RIAA: 4× Platinum[17]
ARIA: 2× Platinum[42]
BPI: Gold[18]
GLF: Gold[43]
MC: 3× Platinum[21]
RMNZ: Platinum[44]

"Terrified"

2017

—[E]
—[F]
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

"This Is America"

2018

1
1
1
—
1
1
2
1[46]
6
3

RIAA: Platinum[17]
ARIA: Platinum[47]
BPI: Silver[18]
RMNZ: Gold[48]

non-album single

"Summertime Magic"[49][50]

44
21
—
3
31[51]
33
21[52]
29[53]
30
18

Summer Pack

"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

text: As featured artist[edit]

text:
List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name

Title

Year

Peak chart positions

Certifications

Album

USR&B/HHBub.[45]

USR&B[33]

AUS[54]

AUT[55]

BEL(FL)[7]

GER[56]

IRE[9]

SWI[57]

UK[37]

"Giants"(Josh Osho featuring Childish Gambino)

2012

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

L.I.F.E

"Trouble"(Leona Lewis featuring Childish Gambino)

—
—
—
32
—
27
21
75
7

Glassheart

"Do or Die"(Flux Pavilion featuring Childish Gambino)

2013

—
—
48
—
—
—
—
—
—

Blow the Roof

"Bed Peace"(Jhené Aiko featuring Childish Gambino)

1
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

RIAA: Gold[58]

Sail Out

"Jump Hi"(Lion Babe featuring Childish Gambino)

2014

—
—
—
—
101
—
—
—
—

Begin

"Together"(Selah Sue featuring Childish Gambino)

—
—
—
—
46
—
—
—
—

Reason

"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

text: Promotional singles[edit]

text:
List of promotional singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name

Title

Year

Peak chart positions

Album

US[30]

US R&B/HH[31]

US Rap[32]

USR&B[33]

AUS[59]

UK[37]

"II. Worldstar"

2013

—[G]
35
24
—
—
—

Because the Internet

"Telegraph Ave. ("Oakland" by Lloyd)"

2014

—
—
—
—
—
—

"Driving Ms. Daisy"(Logic featuring Childish Gambino)

—
—[H]
—
—
—
—

Under Pressure

"Retro"

2015

—
—
—
—
76
—

Kauai

"Feels Like Summer"[49][60]

2018

—[I]
—[J]
—
14
—
90

Summer Pack

"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

text: Other charted songs[edit]

text:
List of other charted songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name

Title

Year

Peak chart positions

Album

USBub.[39]

US R&B/HHBub.[45]

NZHeat.[36]

UK Rַ&B[38]

"Break Your Heart Right Back"(Ariana Grande featuring Childish Gambino)

2014

12
—
—
—

My Everything

"California"

2016

6
1
—
—

"Awaken, My Love!"

"Have Some Love"

15
8
7
37

"Zombies"

21
9
—
—

text: Guest appearances[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name

Title

Year

Other artist(s)

Album

"Who Datt Pt. 2"

2011

J. Cole, Spencer Datt

N/A

"Womyn 2"

2012

Heems

Nehru Jackets

"Level Up (International Remix)"

Sway

The Deliverance

"Tricks"

Ludwig Göransson

How to Find a Party

"Beautiful Music"

Rapsody, GQ

The Idea of Beautiful

"Same Ol' Story"

DJ Drama, Kid Ink, Schoolboy Q, Cory Gunz

Quality Street Music

"Tell Me"

Heems

Wild Water Kingdom

"Young, Rich, Fly & Famous"[61]

2013

Cyhi the Prynce

Ivy League: Kick Back

"Ghost"

Kilo Kish

K+

"Scones"

"Think of Me"

Funkmaster Flex

Who You Mad At? Me or Yourself?

"Favorite Song"

Chance the Rapper

Acid Rap

"Body So Tight"

DJ Reflex

N/A

"FDB (Remix)"

Young Dro

"More Than Normal"

Alan Wilkis

Print

"Feel The Love (Woz Remix)"

Rudimental

Home

"Ea$tside"[62]

Trinidad James, Gucci Mane, Young Scooter, Alley Boy

10 PC Mild

"Who No Know Go Know"

Just A Band

Red Hot + Fela

"Relations (Remix)"

Kenna

Land 2 Air Chronicles II: Imitation Is Suicide Chapter 1

"God Save the Villain"

2014

Erick Arc Elliott

N/A

"Trillion Girls"[63]

Jr. Hi

Virtual Lover EP

"Hide" (Tropkillaz Remix)

N.A.S.A., Aynzli Jones

N/A

"Lava Glaciers"

Riff Raff

Neon Icon

"Riot"

Fredo Santana

Walking Legend

"Break Your Heart Right Back"[64]

Ariana Grande

My Everything

"Dollaz and Sense"

Problem

354: Lift Off

"Together"

Selah Sue

Reason

"Waiting For My Moment"[65]

2015

Jhené Aiko, Vince Staples, Ludwig Göransson

Creed: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

"Existential Crisis Hour!"

2016

Kilo Kish

Reflections in Real Time

"No Hookahs"

Steve G. Lover III

Rich Black American

text: Music videos[edit]

text:
List of music videos

Year

Title

Album

Director

2011

"Freaks and Geeks"[66]

EP

Dan Eckman

"Bonfire"[67]

Camp

2012

"Heartbeat"[68]

Kyle Newacheck

"Firefly"[69]

High5Collective

2013

"L.E.S."[70]

Ibra Ake

"The Worst Guys" (featuring Chance The Rapper)[71][72]

Because the Internet

Kyle & Adam Newacheck

"3005"[73]

Hiro Murai

2014

"Sweatpants/Urn"[74]

"Telegraph Ave ("Oakland" By Lloyd)"[75]

2015

"Sober"[76]

STN MTN/KAUAI

"Tell Me" (unreleased) (featuring Heems)[77]

R O Y A L T Y

Max

2018

"This Is America"

Hiro Murai

text:
List of featured music videos

Year

Title

Album

Director

2012

"Giants"(Josh Osho featuring Childish Gambino)[78]

L.I.F.E.

Jordan Bahat

2013

"Bed Peace"(Jhené Aiko featuring Childish Gambino)[79]

Sail Out

Danny Williams

"Relations (Remix)"[80](Kenna featuring Childish Gambino)

Land 2 Air Chronicles II: Imitation Is Suicide Chapter 1

Jason Chen

2014

"The Pressure"(Jhené Aiko)[81]

Souled Out

Childish Gambino

2015

"Gahdamn"(Kari Faux)[82]

Laugh Now, Die Later

Calmatic

2018

"Garden (Say It Like Dat)"(SZA)[83]

Ctrl

Karena Evans

text: Production discography[edit]

text:
"Difference"
"Hero"
"I Be on That"
"Got this Money"
"So Fly"
"You Know Me"
"Let Me Dope You"
"Do Ya Like"
"I'm Alright"
"Glory"
"Fuck It All"
"I'm on It"
"Put It in My Video"
"These Girls"
"The Last"
"Got This Money"  (Bonus track)

tag: ol

text:
"Be Alone"
"Freaks and Geeks"
"My Shine"
"Lights Turned On"
"Not Going Back"  (featuring Beldina Malaika)

text:
"Outside"
"Fire Fly"
"Bonfire"
"All the Shine"
"Letter Home"
"Heartbeat"
"Backpackers"
"L.E.S."
"Hold You Down"
"Kids (Keep Up)"
"You See Me"
"Sunrise"
"That Power"

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ "Heartbeat" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number eighteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[39]

Jump up ^ "Sweatpants" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number twenty four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[39]

Jump up ^ "Sober" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[39]

Jump up ^ "Me and Your Mama" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseekers Singles Chart.[41]

Jump up ^ "Terrified" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number twenty five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[39]

Jump up ^ "Terrified" did not enter the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number ten on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[45]

Jump up ^ "II. Worldstar" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.[39]

Jump up ^ "Driving Ms. Daisy" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number six on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[45]

Jump up ^ "Feels Like Summer" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.[39]

Jump up ^ "Feels Like Summer" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[45]


document_title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing

question_text: what are the lengths of the 3 triple crown races

question_tokens: what are the lengths of the 3 triple crown races

text: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing

text: United States Triple Crowns[edit]

text: In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are:

text:
Kentucky Derby, run over the 1 1⁄4-mile (2.0 km) dirt track at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky
Preakness Stakes, run over the 1 3⁄16-mile (1.9 km) dirt track at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland
Belmont Stakes, run over the 1 1⁄2-mile (2.4 km) dirt track (the longest in U.S. thoroughbred racing) at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, just east of New York City

text: Triple Crown winners[edit]

text:
List of US Triple Crown winners

Year

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Breeder

1919

Sir Barton

Johnny Loftus

H. Guy Bedwell

J. K. L. Ross

John E. Madden

1930

Gallant Fox

Earl Sande

Jim Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

Belair Stud

1935

Omaha

Willie Saunders

Jim Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

Belair Stud

1937

War Admiral

Charley Kurtsinger

George H. Conway

Samuel D. Riddle

Samuel D. Riddle

1941

Whirlaway

Eddie Arcaro

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

Calumet Farm

1943

Count Fleet

Johnny Longden

Don Cameron

Fannie Hertz

Fannie Hertz

1946

Assault

Warren Mehrtens

Max Hirsch

King Ranch

King Ranch

1948

Citation

Eddie Arcaro

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

Calumet Farm

1973

Secretariat

Ron Turcotte

Lucien Laurin

Meadow Stable

Meadow Stud

1977

Seattle Slew

Jean Cruguet

William H. Turner, Jr.

Mickey and Karen L. TaylorTayhill Stable/Jim Hill, et al.

Ben S. Castleman

1978

Affirmed

Steve Cauthen

Laz Barrera

Harbor View Farm

Harbor View Farm

2015

American Pharoah

Victor Espinoza

Bob Baffert

Ahmed Zayat

Zayat Stables

2018

Justify

Mike E Smith

Bob Baffert

China Horse Club International Ltd., WinStar Farm, Starlight Racing, Head of Plains Partners LLC

John D. Gunther

text: Triple Tiara[edit]

text: There have been several different versions of the Triple Tiara (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a national version that consisted of undercard events on the same weekends as the associated Triple Crown races:

text:
Kentucky Oaks, run over 1 1⁄8 miles (1.8 km) on a dirt track, at Churchill Downs;
Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, run over 1 1⁄8 miles (1.8 km) (previously 1 1⁄16 mi or 1.7 km) on a dirt track, at Pimlico Race Course;
Acorn Stakes, run over 1 mile (1.6 km) (previously 1 1⁄2 mi or 2.4 km) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park;

text: Only one filly won this version of the Triple Tiara, Davona Dale in 1979. Few have even tried as the short time between the Kentucky Oaks and Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered too short for fillies.

text: The most commonly accepted version of the Triple Tiara uses three races from New York. From 1957 to 2002, and 2007 to 2009, these three races were the Acorn Stakes, the Mother Goose Stakes, and the Coaching Club American Oaks. Eight fillies won this version of the New York Triple Tiara:

text:
Dark Mirage (1968)
Shuvee (1969)
Chris Evert (1974)
Ruffian (1975)
Davona Dale (1979)
Mom's Command (1985)
Open Mind (1989)
Sky Beauty (1993)

tag: ul

text: In 2010, the NYRA changed the configuration of the Triple Tiara to include the Alabama Stakes instead of the Mother Goose. Thus far, no filly has won the reconfigured Triple Tiara.

text: English Triple Crowns[edit]

text: In Great Britain, where the term Triple Crown originated with West Australian's three wins in 1853, it is made up of:

text:
the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, run over one mile (1,609 meters) at Newmarket Racecourse in Newmarket, Suffolk
The Derby, run over one mile, four furlongs and ten yards (2,423 metres) at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Epsom, Surrey
the St Leger Stakes, run over one mile, six furlongs and 132 yards (2,937 metres) at Town Moor in Doncaster, Yorkshire

text: Since the 2,000 Guineas was first run in 1809, fifteen horses (including three winners of substitute races at Newmarket during the First World War) have won the English Triple Crown. The most recent – and only winner since World War II – was Nijinsky, in 1970. For many years, it was considered unlikely that any horse would ever win the English Triple Crown again. In the winter of 2006/2007, however, trainer Jim Bolger was training his unbeaten colt Teofilo for the Triple Crown[1] and bookmaker William Hill plc was offering odds of only 12/1 against Teofilo winning the 2007 Triple Crown. The horse was withdrawn from the 2000 Guineas two days before the race after suffering a setback and never raced again.

text: Since Nijinsky, only Nashwan (1989), Sea the Stars (2009), and Camelot (2012) have won both the Guineas and the Derby. Between Reference Point in 1987 and Camelot in 2012, no Derby winner (not even the potential Triple Crown winners Nashwan and Sea the Stars) even entered the St. Leger. This reluctance to compete in the St. Leger is said to be because of the impact it would have on a horse's stud value in a market where speed is preferred to stamina.

text: Triple Crown winners[edit]

text: For a list of the annual individual race winners, see English Triple Crown race winners.

text: Triple Crown winners:

text:
Year

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

1853

West Australian

Frank Butler

John Scott

John Bowes

1865

Gladiateur

Harry Grimshaw

Tom Jennings, Sr.

Frédéric de Lagrange

1866

Lord Lyon

Harry Custance

James Dover

Richard Sutton

1886

Ormonde

Fred Archer

John Porter

Duke of Westminster

1891

Common

George Barrett

John Porter

Sir Frederick Johnstone

1893

Isinglass

Tommy Loates

James Jewitt

Harry McCalmont

1897

Galtee More

Charles Wood

Sam Darling

John Gubbins

1899

Flying Fox

Morny Cannon

John Porter

Duke of Westminster

1900

Diamond Jubilee

Herbert Jones

Richard Marsh

Edward, Prince of Wales

1903

Rock Sand

Danny Maher

George Blackwell

Sir James Miller

1915†

Pommern

Steve Donoghue

Charles Peck

Solly Joel

1917†

Gay Crusader

Steve Donoghue

Alec Taylor, Jr.

Alfred W. Cox

1918†

Gainsborough

Joe Childs

Alec Taylor, Jr.

Lady James Douglas

1935

Bahram

Freddie Fox and Charlie Smirke

Frank Butters

HH Aga Khan III

1970

Nijinsky

Lester Piggott

Vincent O'Brien

Charles W. Engelhard, Jr.

text: †Wartime winners Pommern, Gay Crusader and Gainsborough are not counted, according to many judges, as the three races were all held at Newmarket and racing itself was too disrupted. By this reckoning, there were only 12 triple crown winners, and only three in the 20th century.

text: Failed Triple Crown attempts[edit]

text: The following horses won the 2000 Guineas and Derby but were beaten in the St Leger:

text:
Cotherstone (1843): second to Nutwith
Pretender (1869): fourth to Pero Gomez
Shotover (1882): third to Dutch Oven
Ayrshire (1888): sixth to Seabreeze
Ladas (1894): second to Throstle
St. Amant (1904): seventh and last to Pretty Polly
Minoru (1909): fourth to Bayardo
Manna (1925): tenth to Solario
Cameronian (1931): tenth and last to Sandwich
Camelot (2012): second to Encke

text: Fillies Triple Crown[edit]

text: There is also a Fillies Triple Crown for a filly winning the 1,000 Guineas Stakes, Epsom Oaks and St. Leger Stakes.[2] In the past, this was not considered a true Triple Crown as the best fillies would often run in the Derby and Two Thousand Guineas. As this is no longer the case, the Fillies' Triple Crown would now be considered as comparable as the original. Winners of the Fillies Triple Crown are:

text:
1868 – Formosa, also dead heated in the Two Thousand Guineas
1871 – Hannah
1874 – Apology, also won the Ascot Gold Cup
1892 – La Fleche, also won the Ascot Gold Cup
1902 – Sceptre, also won the Two Thousand Guineas
1904 – Pretty Polly
1942 – Sun Chariot
1955 – Meld[2]
1985 – Oh So Sharp

text: Alternative Triple Crowns[edit]

text: The trio of Ascot Gold Cup, Goodwood Cup and Doncaster Cup is sometimes referred to as the Stayers Triple Crown.[3]

text: Ireland[edit]

text: In Ireland, the Triple Crown, modelled on the English equivalent,[4] is made up of

text:
the Irish 2,000 Guineas
the Irish Derby
the Irish St. Leger (open to older horses)

text: All three races are run at the Curragh.

text: Triple Crown winners[edit]

text: For a list of the annual individual race winners, see Irish Triple Crown race winners.

text: Only two horses have won all three races since the Irish Two Thousand Guineas was first run in 1921:

text:
Museum (1935)
Windsor Slipper (1942)

text: Canada[edit]

text: In Canada the three races that comprise the Triple Crown are:

text:
Queen's Plate
Prince of Wales Stakes
Breeders' Stakes

text: Winners of the Canadian Triple Crown[edit]

text: The Canadian Triple Crown was established in 1959 and since then seven horses have won it. In 2014, the Hall of Fame decided to honor the five horses who had won the three races before 1959, meaning 12 horses are now officially recognized as winning the Canadian Triple Crown.[5][6][7]

text: Pre-1959 establishment[edit]

text:
1932 Queensway (filly)
1939 Archworth
1945 Uttermost
1955 Ace Marine
1956 Canadian Champ

text: Since 1959 establishment[edit]

text:
1959 New Providence
1963 Canebora
1989 With Approval
1990 Izvestia
1991 Dance Smartly (filly)
1993 Peteski
2003 Wando

text: Canadian Triple Tiara[edit]

text: The Canadian Triple Tiara consists of:

text:
Woodbine Oaks (formerly the Canadian Oaks)
Bison City Stakes
Wonder Where Stakes

text: To date, only one filly has won it:

text: 2007 Sealy Hill

text: Australia[edit]

text: The Australian Triple Crown comprises the following races:[8]

text:
Randwick Guineas (1,600 m)
Rosehill Guineas (2,000 m)
AJC Australian Derby (2,400 m).

text: The three-year-old Triple Crown initially included the Canterbury Guineas (1,900 m) but nowadays the first leg is the Randwick Guineas.[9]

text: Australian Triple Crown champions[edit]

text: A total of five horses have won the Australian Triple Crown:[10]

text:
Year

Winner

1943

Moorland

1959

Martello Towers

1973

Imagele

1996

Octagonal

2013

Dundeel

text: The Two Year Old Triple Crown (also known as the Two-year-old Grand Slam)[11] consists of:

text:
Golden Slipper Stakes (1,200 m)
AJC Sires Produce Stakes
Champagne Stakes (1,600 m)

text: Only six horses have won the Australian Two Year Old Triple Crown:

text:
1970 Baguette
1977 Luskin Star
1991 Tierce
1992 Burst (filly)
2004 Dance Hero
2012 Pierro

text: Germany[edit]

text: In Germany, the Triple Crown (Dreifache Krone) consists of

text:
Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen, German 2000 Guineas (formerly Henckel-Rennen), Cologne, 1600 m
Deutsches Derby, Hamburg, 2400 m
Deutsches St. Leger, Dortmund, 2800 m

text: Only one horse has won the German Triple Crown, Königsstuhl in 1979.[12]

text: In East Germany the Dreifache Krone consisted of

text:
Frühjahrszuchtpreis der Dreijährigen
Derby der DDR (Derby of GDR)
Großer Herbstpreis der Dreijährigen

text: Three horses have won the East German Triple Crown:

text:
Winner of the East German Dreifache Krone[13]

Year

Name

Pedigree

Breeder

Owner

Trainer

1955

Faktotum

Harlekin - Frühlingssonne by Lampos

Graditz Stud

Graditz Stud

R. Kortum

1979

Gidron

Santamoss - Geografia by Girst

Graditz Stud

Graditz Stud

F. Borrack

1987

Lomber

Trion - Lolita by Zigeunersohn

Graditz Stud

Graditz Stud

H. Schäfke

text: France[edit]

text: The French Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Poule d'Essai des Poulains (French 2000 Guineas)
Prix du Jockey Club
Grand Prix de Paris

text: Previously the French Triple Crown consisted of

text:
Poule d'Essai des Poulains (French 2000 Guineas)
Prix du Jockey Club
Prix Royal-Oak

text: Two horses have swept the French Triple Crown

text:
Zut, in 1879
Perth, in 1899

text: For fillies:

text:
Poule d'Essai des Pouliche (French 1000 Guineas)
Prix de Diane
Prix Vermeille

text: Four fillies have won all three races:

text:
Nikellora, in 1945
Corteira, in 1948
Allez France, in 1973
Zarkava, in 2008

text: Previously the French Triple Crown for fillies consisted of:

text:
Poule d'Essai des Pouliche (French 1000 Guineas)
Prix de Diane
Prix Royal-Oak

text: No filly has ever won the series.

text: Belgium[edit]

text: The Belgian Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Poule d'Essai des Poulains (Belgian 2000 Guineas)
Derby Belge
St. Leger Belge

text: Known Triple Crown winners in Belgium:

text:
Kitty (1926)
Bayeux (1947)
Soudard (1971)
Epsiba (1980)
Camiros (1982)
Abbey's Grey (1989)
Super Native (1990)

text: The Fillies' Triple Crown in Belgium appears to consist of:

text:
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (Belgian 1000 Guineas)
Prix de Gustave Roy de Blicquy (Belgian Oaks)
St. Leger Belge

text: One filly is known to have won all three races:

text: Domitillia (BEL), 1959

text: Belgium's Jockey Club does not (or will not) disclose histories of its Triple Crown races. It is not known if the lists above are complete, and it is not known if any of the above races are still being run in Belgium.  The last Derby Belge for which there is any known record was in 2011, when the race was won by German-bred Revanta.

text: Hungary[edit]

text: The Hungarian Triple consists of:

text:
Nemzeti dij (Hungarian 2000 Guineas)
Magyar Derby (Hungarian Derby)
Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger)

text: Hungarian Triple Crown winners are:

text:
Try Well (HUN), 1936
Bilbao (HUN), 1977
April Sun (HUN), 1999
Saldenzar (GER), 2007
Quelindo (GER), 2015

text: The Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Hazafi dij (Hungarian 1000 Guineas)
Magyar Kancadíj (Hungarian Oaks)
Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger)

text: No filly has swept the Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown.

text: Switzerland[edit]

text: In Switzerland, the Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Swiss Derby
Swiss 2000 Guineas
Swiss St. Leger

text: Plus the series for fillies

text:
Swiss Oaks
Swiss 1000 Guineas

text: One horse has won the Swiss Triple Crown.

text: 2006 Majofils (FR)

text: Majofil's half-sister Singapore Creek (FR) captured the 2007 Swiss Oaks.

text: Denmark[edit]

text: In Denmark, the Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Dansk Derby
Dansk Forarslob (Dansk 2000 Guineas)
Dansk St. Leger

text: Three horses have won the Danish Triple Crown:

text:
Sunbeam, in 1939
Asa Thor, in 1945
Hallo, in 1946

text: The Danish Filly Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Dansk Oaks
Marowinalob (Dansk 1000 Guineas)
Dansk St. Leger

text: One filly has swept all three races:

text: Rossard, in 1983

text: Sweden[edit]

text: The Swedish Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Svenskt Derby
Jockeyklubbens Jubileumslöpning (Svenskt Thousand Guineas)
Svenskt St. Leger

text: Three horses have swept the Swedish Triple Crown:

text:
Birgit, in 1940
Coast Guard, in 1952
Homosassa, in 1985

text: The Swedish Filly Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Dianalöpning (Svenskt One Thousand Guineas)
Svensk Oaks
Svenskt St. Leger

text: One filly has swept all three races:

text: Wonderbird, in 1953

text: Norway[edit]

text: The Norsk Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Norsk 2000 Guineas
Norsk Derby
Norsk St. Leger

text: Eight horses have swept the Norwegian Triple Crown:

text:
Cato, in 1943
Sally, in 1944
Primadonna, in 1945
Askepot, in 1948
Trainer's Seat, in 1976
Dalby Jaguar, in 1981
Sunorius, in 1987
Without Fear, in 2011

text: The Norwegian Filly Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Norsk 1000 Guineas
Norsk Oaks
Norsk St. Leger

text: No filly has swept all three races.

text: The Netherlands[edit]

text: The Dutch Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Hengsten Productenren (Dutch 2000 Guineas)
Dutch Derby
Dutch St. Leger

text: The following horses have swept the Dutch Triple Crown:

text:
Tosto (HOL), in 1951
Sans Valeur (HOL), in 1954
Jolly Peter (HOL), in 1959
Jolly Jinks (HOL), in 1966
Frances Hope (HOL), in 1976
Ishamo (GB), in 1981
Boxberger Speed (GB), in 1982
Boxberger Civano (GB), in 1984
Sydney Raaphorst (GB), in 1985
Double Fun (HOL), in 2002

text: The Dutch Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Merries Productenren (Dutch 1000 Guineas)
Diana-prijs (Dutch Oaks)
Dutch St. Leger

text: The following horses have swept the series:

text:
Ramana, in 1947
Qualissa (HOL), in 1949 (also won the 1949 Dutch Derby)
Que Sara (HOL), in 1967
Queen of Roses S (HOL), in 1973 (also won 1973 Dutch Derby)
Libelle (HOL), in 1980
Carmona (HOL), in 1983

text: The Dutch Triple Crown races, except the Dutch Derby and possibly the Dutch Oaks, have not been run since around 2008.

text: India[edit]

text: The three races that comprise the Indian Triple Crown are the Indian 2000 Guineas, the Indian Derby and the Indian St Leger, all run at Mahalaxmi Race Course in Mumbai. The 2000 Guineas is run in December, and the Derby on the first Sunday of the following February. The St Leger is usually run in April; between 1970 and 1990 it was run at Pune, before being shifted to Mumbai. It is now again being run in Pune.

text: Ten horses have won the Indian Triple Crown:

text:
Commoner 1953/54
Loyal Manzar 1961/62
Prince Pradeep 1963/64
Red Rufus 1966/67
Our Select 1967/68
Squanderer 1976/77
Almanac 1981/82
Astonish 1991/92
Indictment 1997/98
Smart Chieftain 1999/00

text: One filly has swept the series for fillies (Indian 1000 Guineas, Indian Oaks, Indian St. Leger):

text: Her Majesty 1947/48

text: Kenya[edit]

text: The Kenya Triple Crown series is run at Ngong Racecourse, in Nairobi, and consists of:

text:
Kenya Derby (1 1/2 miles)
Kenya Guineas (1 mile)
Kenya St. Leger (1 3/4 miles)

text: The three races have been won by:

text:
Heron, in 1972
Manuscript, in 1978
Pretty Witch (filly) in 1981
Morningstar, in 1990
Kings Pattern, in 1994

text: The Kenya Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Kenya Fillies Guineas (1 mile)
Kenya Oaks (1 1/2 miles)
Kenya St. Leger (1 3/4 miles)

text: The three races have been won by:

text:
Windsong, in 1999
Happy Times, in 2015
Western Ballad, in 2016

text: Turkey[edit]

text: In Turkey, the three races that compose the Triple Crown are:[14]

text:
Erkek Tay Deneme (Turkish 2000 Guineas – 1,600 m) or Dişi Tay Deneme (Turkish 1000 Guineas – 1,600 m)
Gazi Derby (Turkish Derby Stakes – 2,400 m)
Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger – 2,800 m)

text: Three-year-old horses are eligible for the Turkish Triple Crown.

text: Champions of the Turkish Triple Crown are:

text:
1970 Sadettin (Caerlaverock – Zeynep, by Ugur)
1971 Minimo (Cihangir – Mighty Mo, by Big Game(GB))  ***Minimo did not win the Turkish 2000 Guineas, but she did win the Derby, Oaks, St. Leger & 1000 Guineas***
1973 Karayel (Prince Tudor – Linda, by Cihangir)
1983 Seren.1 (Karayel – Karanara, by Allenheads)
1985 Ugurtay (Tunkut – Nosana, by Kythnos)
1986 Hafız (Royal Shiraz – Linda, by Cihangir)
1996 Bold Pilot (Persian Bold – Rosa Palumba, by Imperial Fling)
2001 Grand Ekinoks (Barnato – Violent Girl, by Aristocrat)

text: The Turkish Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Disi Tay Deneme (Turkish 1000 Guineas)
Kisrak (Turkish Oaks)
Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger)

text: Fillies that have swept this series are:

text:
Suphan, in 1965
Minimo, in 1971

text: Japan[edit]

text: Japan has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns.

text: Japanese Triple Crown[15]

text:
the Satsuki Sho (Japanese 2000 Guineas - 2000m), at Nakayama Racecourse in Funabashi, Chiba
the Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby - 2400m), at Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu, Tokyo
the Kikuka Sho (Japanese St.Leger - 3000m), at Kyoto Racecourse in Kyoto, Kyoto

text: Only seven horses have received the Japanese Triple Crown:

text:
1941 St Lite (Diolite – Flippancy, by Flamboyant)
1964 Shinzan (Hindostan – Hayanobori, by Hayatake)
1983 Mr. C.B. (Tosho Boy – C.B. Queen, by Topyo)
1984 Symboli Rudolf (Partholon – Sweet Luna, by Speed Symboli)
1994 Narita Brian (Brian's Time – Pacificus, by Northern Dancer)
2005 Deep Impact (Sunday Silence – Wind in Her Hair, by Alzao)
2011 Orfevre (Stay Gold - Oriental Art, by Mejiro McQueen)

text: Japanese Fillies' Triple Crown[16]

text:
the Oka Sho (Japanese 1000 Guineas), at Hanshin Racecourse in Takarazuka, Hyogo
the Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks), at Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu, Tokyo
the Shuka Sho (since 1996), at Kyoto Racecourse in Kyoto, Kyoto / the Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup (1976–1995)

text: Only four horses have received the Japanese Fillies' Triple Crown:

text:
1986 Mejiro l' Amone (Mogami – Mejiro Hiryu, by Never Beat)
2003 Still in Love (Sunday Silence – Bradamante, by Roberto)
2010 Apapane (King Kamehameha – Salty Bid, by Salt Lake)
2012 Gentildonna (Deep Impact – Donna Blini, by Bertolini)

text: Hong Kong[edit]

text: The Triple Crown series at Hong Kong's Sha Tin Racecourse consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. Unlike most other Triple Crown events, these races are not confined to three-year-olds.[17] They are:

text:
Hong Kong Stewards' Cup at 1,600 metres (0.99 mi) held in January
Hong Kong Gold Cup at 2,000 metres (1.2 mi) held in February
Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup at 2,400 metres (1.5 mi) held in May

text: In 1994, River Verdon became the first, and to date, only horse to win the Hong Kong Triple Crown.

text: In Hong Kong, there are two other Triple Crown series, the Hong Kong Speed Series and the Four-year-old Series.

text: Italy[edit]

text: The Triple Crown series consists in three races at increasingly longer distances.

text:
Premio Parioli at Capannelle Racecourse in Rome, 1600 m, Group 3
Derby Italiano at Capenelle Racecourse in Rome, 2200 m, Group 2
St. Leger Italiano, at San Siro Racecourse in Milano, 1 mile, 6 furlongs

text: Three horses have swept the Italian Triple Crown:

text:
Niccolo dell'Arca(ITY), in 1941
Gladiolo(FR), in 1946
Botticelli(ITY), in 1954

text: The Italian Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Premio Regina Elena (1000 Guineas)
Oaks d'Italiano (Italian Oaks)
St. Leger Italiano

text: No filly has swept all three races, but Jacopa de Sellaio (ITY) won the Premio Parioli, Derby Italiano, Premio Regina Elena, and Oaks d'Italia in 1932.

text: Spain[edit]

text: The Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Premio Cimera (Spanish 2000 Guineas)
Premio Villapadierna (Spanish Derby)
Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger)

text: Two horses have swept the Spanish Triple Crown:

text:
Dual Sea (GB), in 1975
Arkaitz (SPA), in 2014

text: The Triple Crown for fillies consists of:

text:
Premio Valderas (Spanish 1000 Guineas)
Premio Beamonte (Spanish Oaks)
Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger)

text: One filly has swept all three races:

text: Tokara (SPA), in 1962

text: Macau[edit]

text: In Macau, the Macau Jockey Club introduced the Triple Crown Series in 2008, with three races all held in Taipa Racecourse, Macau:

text:
Director's Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi)
Macau Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi)
Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi)

text: In 2009 Macau Jockey Club changed the series for 4-year old horses:

text:
Macau Guineas, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi), only for 4-year old horses
Macau Derby, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi), only for 4-year old horses
Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi)

text: In 2010, Luen Yat Forever become the first and, to date, only horse to win the Macau Triple Crown.[18]

text: Argentina[edit]

text: The three races that comprise the Triple Crown in Argentina are:

text:
Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos and Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas, Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo (1 mile on dirt)
Gran Premio Jockey Club, Hipodromo de San Isidro (1 1/4 m mile on turf)
Gran Premio Nacional (Argentine Derby), Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo (1 9/16 m on dirt)

text: Winners of the Argentinian Triple Crown are:

text:
1902 Pippermint
1904 Old Man
1906 Malgrejo
1908 Chopp
1917 Botafogo
1930 Sierra Balcarce (filly)
1931 Mineral
1934 Silfo
1938 Sorteado
1939 Embrujo
1940 La Mission (filly)
1951 Yatasto
1954 Tatán
1958 Manantial
1964 Gobernado
1966 Forli
1978 Telescopico
1986 El Serrano
1996 Refinado Tom[19]

text: Mexico[edit]

text: The Mexican Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Derby Mexicano (8 1/2 furlongs)
Stakes Jockey Club Mexicano (8 furlongs)
Gran Premio Nacional (8 1/2 furlongs).

text: All three races are contested at Hippodromo de las Americas, in Mexico City.

text: Mexican Triple Crown winners:

text:
1946 Plucky Flag (filly)
1949 Re-Torta (filly)
1966 Cachava (MEX) (filly)
1979 Gran Zar (MEX)
1980 Pikotazo (MEX)
2002 Dominciano (MEX)
2015 Huitlacoche (MEX)
2018 Kukulkan (MEX)

text: The Mexican Fillies' Triple Crown series consists of :

text:
Clasico Rubi (7 furlongs)
Clasico Esmeralda (8 furlongs)
Clasico Diamante (8 1/2 furlongs).

text: Mexican Filly Triple Crown winners:

text:
2005 She's a Lady Race (MEX)
2007 That's Life (MEX)
2009 Vivian Record (MEX)
2018 Kutzamala (MEX)

text: Chile[edit]

text: The three races that comprise the Triple Crown in Chile are:

text:
Clásico El Ensayo, Club Hipico de Santiago
Clásico St. Leger, Hipodromo Chile
El Derby, Valparaiso Sporting Club.

text: Winners of the Chilean Triple Crown are:

text:
1885 Cachaporal
1928 Tutti Frutti
1939 Grimsby
1946 Tabano
1951 Empire
1956 Eugenia
1966 Prologo
1991 Wolf[20]

text: Dominican Republic[edit]

text: The winners of the Dominican Republic Triple Crown have been:

text:
1979 Cibao
1980 Amor Mio
1982 Senorita Cuquina
1985 Dr. Calderon
1990 Candice Akemi
1991 J. Robert
1997 Sweet Honey
2005 Excelencia
2007 Matty Alou
2008 Sicótico[21]
2015 Fratello Martino
2016 Tango Dancer
2017 Inmenso

text: Jamaica[edit]

text: The Jamaican Triple Crown series consists of:

text:
Jamaican 2000 Guineas
Jamaican Derby
Jamaican St. Leger

text: The winners of the Jamaican Triple Crown are:

text:
1981 Royal Dad
1987 Monday Morning
1988 Lui Chie Pooh
1992 Milligram
1996 War Zone
2000 I'm Satisfied
2010 Mark My Words

text: The Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Jamaican 1000 Guineas
Jamaican Oaks
Jamaican St. Leger

text: The winners of the Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown are:

text:
1993 Vestia
2000 Simply Magic
2008 Alsafra

text: Panama[edit]

text: The winners of the Panamanian Triple Crown have been:

text:
1964 Pindín
1966 Tojo
1969 Iván
1972 Eugenio
1973 Montecarlo[22]
1976 El Manut
1978 El Gran Capo
1992 Leonardo[22]
1994 El Chacal
1995 Rey Arturo
1998 Evaristo[22]
2004 Spago[22]
2008 Oxsai[22]
2010 Voy porque Voy

text: Poland[edit]

text: In Poland, the Triple Crown (Potrójna korona) consists of

text:
Rulera, Polish 2000 Guineas, Warsaw, 1600 m
Służewiec Derby, Warsaw, 2400 m
St. Leger, Warsaw, 2800 m

text: Known Polish Triple Crown winners are:

text:
Liège (POL), in 1917
Mat (POL), in 1934
Jeremi (POL), in 1938
Ruch (POL), in 1948
Solali (POL), in 1961
Dipol (POL), in 1972
Czerkies (POL), in 1974
Krezus (POL), in 1989
Mokosz (POL), in 1992
Dżamajka (POL), in 2000 (a filly)
Dancer Life (POL), in 2002
Dżesmin (POL), in 2005
San Moritz (POL), in 2007
Intens (POL), in 2011
Va Bank (IRE), in 2015

text: The classic races for fillies are:

text:
Nagroda Wiosennej (1000 Guineas)
Nagroda Liry (Oaks)

text: No filly is known to have won the Polish Fillies' Triple Crown, which would conclude with the St. Leger. The Polish St. Leger is now open to 3-year-olds and up.

text: Puerto Rico[edit]

text: The Triple Crown series at Puerto Rico's Camarero Racetrack consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. They are:

text:
Derby Puertorriqueño at 1,700 meters (8½ furlongs) held in the first Sunday of May
Copa Gobernador at 1,800 meters (9 furlongs) held in the end of May
Copa San Juan at 1,900 meters (9½ furlongs) held in the last Sunday of June

text: The Puerto Rico Triple Crown winners are:

text:
1954 Camarero[23]
1961 Cardiologo, also won 23 consecutive races[24]
1966 El Rebelde
1981 Hurly Road
1991 Vuelve Candy B
1999 Cherokee Pepper
2001 Estrellero, also won 19 consecutive races
2002 Mediavilla R
2011 Don Paco
2012 Arquitecto
2014 Lluvia de Nieve

text: Uruguay[edit]

text: The three races that comprise the Triple Crown in Uruguay are:

text:
Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos
Gran Premio Jockey Club
Gran Premio Nacional

text: This combination of races received some publicity outside of Uruguay in 2006. The 2005 Triple Crown winner Invasor, after being sold to Sheik Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum's Shadwell Racing and sent to be raced in the United States, went on to win three Grade I races in 2006 before winning that year's Breeders' Cup Classic. He finished the year as the top-ranked horse in the 2006 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings, and won the 2007 Dubai World Cup before being retired to stud following a training injury.

text: Uruguayan Triple Crown winners are:

text:
1988 Amodeo
1994 Parsiphal
2005 Invasor[25]
2014 Sir Fever[26]

text: Ecuador[edit]

text: Ecuador has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns:

text: Ecuador Triple Crown[27]

text:
Clásico Estreno Dr. Raúl Lebed Sigall, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón
Clásico Polla Nacional Sr. Agustin Febres Cordero, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón
Clásico Derby Nacional Sr.Benjamin Rosales A., at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón

text: Ecuador Fillies' Triple Crown

text:
Clásico Ing. Carlos San Andres, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondo
Clásico Sr. Eduardo Jairala F, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondó
Clásico Abogado Carlos Julio Arosemena Peet, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón

text: In Ecuador, the Triple Crown consists of:

text:
Clásico Nelson Uraga Suarez, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil
Clásico Enrique Guzman Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil
Clásico Inginiero Ignacio De Icaza Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil

text: Triple Crown Champions:

text:
Year

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Miss Florida

Bananita

Capo Di Monte II

1967

Alcatraz

Estuardo Torero

Alcides Guerrero

Inginiero Miguel Salem Dibo

Pechiche

1971

Farsante

Estuardo Torero

Alcides Guerrero

Inginiero Miguel Salem Dibo

text: Venezuela[edit]

text: Venezuela has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns:

text:
Venezuelan Official Triple Crown
Clásico José Antonio Páez, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas
Clásico Cría Nacional (former Clásico Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas
Clásico República de Venezuela (Venezuelan Derby), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas
Venezuelan Fillies' Triple Crown
Clásico Hipódromo La Rinconada, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas
Clásico Prensa Hípica Nacional, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas
Clásico General Joaquín Crespo, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas

text: Venezuelan Official Triple Crown Champions (from 1956):

text:
Year
Winner
Jockey
Trainer
Owner

1960
Gradisco
Manuel Camacaro

Leopoldo Márquez
Stud Rey-Gan

1972
El Corsario
José Luís Vargas

Eduardo Azpúrua
Stud El Corsario

1985
Iraquí
Juan Vicente Tovar (+)

Daniel Pérez
Stud Chivacoa

1992
Catire Bello
Douglas Valiente(+)

Iván Calixto
Stud Ilusión

2005
Polo Grounds
Emisael Jaramillo

Carlos Regalado
Stud Black Label

2007
Taconeo[28]
Emisael Jaramillo

Gustavo Delgado
Stud Paula C

2008
El Gran Cesar
Santiago González

Antonio Machado
Stud Agrop. Los Alelíes

2010
Water Jet
Emisael Jaramillo

Gustavo Delgado
Stud El Fantasma

text: Filly Triple Crown winners are:

text:
Lavandera, in 1971
Segula C., in 1974
Blondy, in 1978
Gelinotte, in 1980
Lady and Me, in 1991
Cantaura, in 1992
Miss Marena, in 1994
Starship Miss, in 1999
Front Stage, in 2000
Bambera, in 2009
Ninfa del Cielo, in 2014

text: Undefeated Triple Crown winners[edit]

text: The following horses won their Triple Crown when still undefeated. Those marked with an asterisk retired undefeated.

text:
Ormonde* (1886), United Kingdom
Bahram* (1935), United Kingdom
Windsor Slipper (1942), Ireland
Camarero (1954), Puerto Rico
Gradisco (1960), Venezuela
Seattle Slew (1977), United States
El Gran Capo (1978), Panama
Pikotazo (1980), Mexico
Royal Dad (1981), Jamaica
Symboli Rudolf (1984), Japan
Excelencia (2005), Dominican Republic
Deep Impact (2005), Japan
Invasor (2005), Uruguay
Water Jet (2010), Venezuela
Va Bank (2015), Poland
Justify (2018), United States
Kukulkan (2018), Mexico

text: Individual Triple Crown winners[edit]

text: Only two jockeys have won the Triple Crown with different horses (i.e., rode horses to Triple Crowns in different years):

text:
Eddie Arcaro (United States: 1941, Whirlaway; 1948, Citation)
Emisael Jaramillo (Venezuela: 2005, Polo Grounds; 2007, Taconeo; 2010, Water Jet)

text: At least one other jockey is known to have won all three of a country's Triple Crown races in the same year on different horses:

text: Luis Contreras (Canada, 2011: Queen's Plate, Inglorious; Prince of Wales Stakes and Breeders' Stakes, Pender Harbour)

text: One trainer is known to have accomplished the same feat as Contreras:

text: D. Wayne Lukas (USA, 1995: Kentucky Derby, Thunder Gulch; Preakness Stakes, Timber Country; Belmont Stakes, Thunder Gulch)

text: Back to back Triple Crown winners (jockeys)[edit]

text: Don Seymour (Canada)

text:
1989 With Approval
1990 Izvestia

text: Javier Santiago (Puerto Rico)

text:
2001 Estrellero
2002 Mediavilla R

text: Most Triple Crown winners (jockeys)[edit]

text: Winston Grifiths - Jamaica (5)

text:
1981	Royal Dad
1988 	Liu Chie Poo
1992 Milligram
2001	I'msatisfied
2002 	Simply Magic (filly)

text: Alexis Feliciano - Puerto Rico (3)

text:
1991 Vuelve Candy B
1999 Cherokee Pepper
2011 Don Paco

text: Emisael Jaramillo - Venezuela (3)

text:
2005 Polo Grounds
2007 Taconeo
2010 Water Jet