document_title: The Bridges of Madison County (film)

question_text: where is the bridge from bridges of madison county

text: The Bridges of Madison County (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In the present day, adult siblings Michael and Carolyn arrive at the Iowa farmhouse of Francesca Johnson, their recently deceased, elderly mother, to see about the settlement of their mother's estate. As they go through the contents of her safe deposit box and the will, they are baffled to discover that their mother left very specific instructions that her body be cremated and her ashes thrown off the nearby Roseman Covered Bridge, which is not in accordance with the burial arrangements their parents had made: side-by-side plots in the local cemetery. Michael initially refuses to comply with the cremation, while Carolyn discovers a set of photos of her mother and a letter. She manages to convince Michael to set aside his initial reaction so they can read the documents she has discovered. Once alone, they go through a series of letters from a man named Robert Kincaid to their mother. The siblings find their way to a chest where their mother left a letter, a series of diaries, photographs, old cameras and other mementos.

text: They discovered that in 1965, their mother, an Italian war bride, had a four-day affair with Robert Kincaid, a travelling professional photographer who had come to Madison County, Iowa, to shoot a photographic essay for National Geographic on the covered bridges in the area.[6] The affair took place while her husband and children were at the state fair in Illinois.

text: The story in the diaries also reveals the impact the affair had on the lives of Francesca and Robert, since they almost ran away together, so she could travel the world with him. However, after a wrenching period of decision-making, she decided to stay at the last minute after considering the bigger picture that includes the consequences leaving would have on the lives of her teenage children and husband, who was a good, loving man. Kincaid is very moved by meeting her. He finds meaning and his true calling as an artist. The story also has deep consequences on the lives of Michael and Carolyn, who are both experiencing marital problems. Their mother’s story helped them to find a sense of direction in their lives. At the end, the Johnson siblings comply with their mother’s request and scatter their mother's ashes at the covered bridge.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Clint Eastwood as Robert Kincaid
Meryl Streep as Francesca Johnson
Annie Corley as Carolyn Johnson

Sarah Kathryn Schmitt as young Carolyn

Victor Slezak as Michael Johnson

Christopher Kroon as young Michael

Jim Haynie as Richard Johnson
Phyllis Lyons as Betty
Debra Monk as Madge
Richard Lage as Lawyer Peterson
Michelle Benes as Lucy Redfield

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text:
"I've been that guy a little bit, going off by myself years ago in a pickup truck into Nevada, scouting locations for High Plains Drifter. But I didn't stop off with any housewives while doing that."

— Clint Eastwood on Robert Kincaid[3]

tag: div

text: Amblin Entertainment, a production company founded by Steven Spielberg, bought the film rights to Waller's novel for $25,000 in late 1991, before its publication—by the time of the film's release, the novel sold 9.5 million copies worldwide.[3] Spielberg first asked Sydney Pollack to direct, who got Kurt Luedtke to draft the first version of the adaptation but then bowed out; Ronald Bass was brought in by Kathleen Kennedy and Spielberg to work on the script, but they were unsatisfied with the results.[3] But a third draft by Richard LaGravenese was liked by Eastwood, who quite early had been cast for the male lead, and by Spielberg, who liked LaGravenese's version enough to consider making Bridges his next film after Schindler's List, which was in post-production at the time.[3] Both men liked that LaGravenese's script presented the story from Francesca's point of view; Spielberg then had LaGravenese introduce the framing device of having Francesca's adult children discover and read her diaries.[3] When Spielberg decided not to direct, he then brought in Bruce Beresford, who got Alfred Uhry to draft another version of the script; when Warner Bros., Spielberg, and Eastwood all preferred LaGravenese's draft, Beresford dropped out.[3]

text: Waller championed Isabella Rossellini to play Francesca; she was a "strong contender" in a list that also included Anjelica Huston, Jessica Lange, Mary McDonnell, Cher, and Susan Sarandon. But despite Spielberg's initial reluctance, Eastwood had advocated Meryl Streep for the role from the beginning.[3]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography took 42 days, ending on November 1, 1994, ten days ahead of Eastwood's 52-day schedule; Eastwood filmed it chronologically from Francesca's point of view, "because it was important to work that way. We were two people getting to know each other, in real time, as actors and as the characters."[3] It was filmed on location in Madison County, Iowa, including the town of Winterset, and in the Dallas County town of Adel.[2] The Bell's Mills Bridge, in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, was also a filming location.

text: Post-production[edit]

text: The MPAA ratings board initially gave the film an "R" rating, for the line "Or should we just fuck on the linoleum one last time?", a line of dialogue spoken sarcastically by Francesca; Eastwood appealed, and the rating was reduced to a PG-13.[3]

text: Release[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The Bridges of Madison County opened theatrically on June 2, 1995 in 1,805 venues. It earned $10,519,257 in its opening weekend, ranking number two in the North American box office, behind Casper (which was in its second weekend).[7] At the end of its run, the film grossed $71,516,617 domestically and $110,500,000 overseas for a worldwide total of $182,016,617.[4]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Rotten Tomatoes reports a score of 89% based on 57 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The site's consensus states: "Sentimental, slow, schmaltzy, and very satisfying, The Bridges of Madison County finds Clint Eastwood adapting a bestseller with heft, wit, and grace."[8] On Metacritic, the film has a 66 out of 100 rating, based on 22 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[9]

text: According to Janet Maslin, "Clint Eastwood, director and alchemist, has transformed The Bridges of Madison County into something bearable—no, something even better. Limited by the vapidity of this material while he trims its excesses with the requisite machete, Mr. Eastwood locates a moving, elegiac love story at the heart of Mr. Waller's self-congratulatory overkill. The movie has leanness and surprising decency, and Meryl Streep has her best role in years. Looking sturdy and voluptuous in her plain housedress (the year is 1965), Ms. Streep rises straight out of "Christina's World" to embody all the loneliness and fierce yearning Andrew Wyeth captured on canvas. And yet, despite the Iowa setting and the emphasis on down-home Americana, Mr. Eastwood's Bridges of Madison County has a European flavor. Its pace is unhurried, which is not the same as slow. It respects long silences and pays attention to small details. It sustains an austere tone and staves off weepiness until the last reel. It voices musings that would definitely sound better in French."[10] Richard Corliss said Eastwood is the "most reticent of directors—where the book ogles, the film discreetly observes—and, here, the courtliest of stars....As scripted by Richard LaGravenese (The Fisher King), the Madison County movie has a slightly riper theme than the book's. It is about the anticipation and consequences of passion—the slow dance of appraisal, of waiting to make a move that won't be rejected, of debating what to do when the erotic heat matures into love light. What is the effect of an affair on a woman who has been faithful to her husband, and on a rootless man who only now realizes he needs the one woman he can have but not hold?" Corliss concludes "Madison County is Eastwood's gift to women: to Francesca, to all the girls he's loved before—and to Streep, who alchemizes literary mawkishness into intelligent movie passion."[11]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Won

ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards:

Top Box Office Films

Blue Ribbon Awards (Japan):

Best Foreign Language Film

BMI Film & Television Awards:

BMI Film Music Award (Lennie Niehaus)

Kinema Junpo Awards (Japan):

Best Foreign Language Film Director (Clint Eastwood)

Mainichi Film Concours (Japan):

Best Foreign Language Film

Nominated

68th Academy Awards:

Best Actress in a Leading Role (Meryl Streep)

American Society of Cinematographers:

Outstanding Achievement in Theatrical Releases (Jack N. Green)

Awards of the Japanese Academy (Japan):

Best Foreign Film

César Awards (France):

Best Foreign Film

53rd Golden Globe Awards:

Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (Meryl Streep)
Best Motion Picture – Drama

2nd Screen Actors Guild Awards:

Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role (Meryl Streep)

text: Others[edit]

text: The film tied with Goodbye South, Goodbye and Carlito's Way as the best film of the 1990s in a poll by Cahiers du cinéma.[12]

text: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

text:
2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #90[13]
2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:

"I See Your Face Before Me" – Nominated[14]


document_title: Papa John's Pizza

question_text: who owns the majority of papa john's

question_tokens: who owns the majority of papa john 's

root

text: Papa John's Pizza

text: History

text: The Papa John's restaurant was founded in 1984 when "Papa" John Schnatter knocked out a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern, Mick's Lounge, in Jeffersonville, Indiana.[3] He then sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US$1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers out of the converted closet.[4] His pizzas proved sufficiently popular that a year later he moved into an adjoining space. Dipping sauce specifically for pizza was invented by Papa John's Pizza that same year, and has since become popular when eating pizza, especially the crust.[5] The company went public in 1993. A year later it had 500 stores, and by 1997 it had opened 1,500 stores.[6] In 2009, Schnatter reacquired the Camaro back after offering a reward of $250,000 for the car.[7]

tag: p

text: PMQ Pizza Magazine said in December 2016 that the company was the third-largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States.[8] (According to PMQ, Little Caesars is the third-largest pizza chain; however, it does not deliver.[9])The company's net profitability though, is far behind its main competitors. In 2014 its net margin was 4.6% of total sales, whereas Domino's Pizza's net margin was 8.2% and Yum! Brands, which owns Pizza Hut, was 7.9%.[10] Company headquarters are in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a community within the merged government of Louisville.[11][12][13] Its slogan is "Better Ingredients. Better Pizza. Papa John's."

text: Papa John's franchises over 4,700 establishments—3,500 in the U.S. and over 1,200 spread amongst 37 other countries and territories.[1] In September 2012 the 4,000th Papa John's Pizza restaurant opened, in New Hyde Park, New York. The company celebrated the event by giving away 4,000 free pizzas to customers throughout New York City.[4][14][15]

text: The company announced on December 21, 2017, that John Schnatter would step down as CEO of Papa John's Pizza on January 1, 2018, to be replaced as CEO by current company President Steve Ritchie with Schnatter remaining chairman at the time.[16] In February 2018, Papa John's and the NFL mutually agreed to end their sponsorship agreement, making Pizza Hut the new official sponsor of the NFL.[17]

text: On July 11, 2018, news outlets reported that during a conference call with Papa Johns' marketing agency Laundry Services, Schnatter had used the word "nigger" by saying "Colonel Sanders called blacks niggers and Sanders never faced public backlash." Schnatter alleged that referencing the quote by the KFC founder was meant to convey his dislike for racism. [18] After the call, the owner of the marketing agency moved to end their contract with Papa John's. Schnatter resigned as chairman of the board on the same day the incident was reported. [19]

text: On July 26, 2018, John Schnatter filed a lawsuit against Papa John's Pizza to give him access to the company's books and records after they fired him from the company after the teleconference call scandal. He describes the company's procedures as an “unexplained and heavy-handed way” to cut ties between him and the company that he founded. In addition to preventing him from accessing information, the corporation has also implemented a poison pill strategy in order to limit Schnatter's chances of buying back a majority stake in the company.[20]

text: Operations

text: Papa John's primarily takes carryout and delivery orders, although some stores have tables and chairs for dining in.

text: Franchise owners pay a one-off franchise fee of $25,000 per restaurant, then a royalty fee of 5% of net sales, plus a charge for advertising of 8% of net sales. The company requires franchisees to have net worth of at least $250,000, the approximate amount of investment needed.[21][22] Corporate operations look over franchisees to ensure brand consistency. As of  January 2016[update] there were over 4,700 Papa John's restaurants in all 50 U.S. states and in 37 other countries and territories.[1] Papa John's International is a publicly traded company, with 25% of its shares owned by John Schnatter.[23]

text: In January 2002, Papa John's became the first national pizza chain to make online ordering available to all of its U.S. customers.[24] Most other national chains later added online ordering to their services. On July 10, 2004, Papa John's controlled an estimated 6.6% of the market, according to Technomic.[25]

text: In February 2017, it was reported by the Associated Press that the company was testing a "Papa Priority" $2.99 fee that lets people jump to the head of the line for their pizza order.[26]

text: Franchises outside the U.S.

text: Papa John's has operated in the United Kingdom since 2001. In July 2015 the company had 300 shops in the UK,[27] although in 2010 it had plans for the number rising to between 400 and 500 within the next five years.[28]

text: Papa John's operates throughout Ireland, with its head office at Ballybrit, County Galway. The company has over 50 locations and operates mobile units around the country. The franchises are often located adjacent to Supermacs fast food outlets.[29]

text: Spain is the second most important European market for Papa John's. The chain has been operating in Spain since 2016, and due to its fast growth it already had 42 restaurants by late 2017.[30] In particular, the restaurants achieved a significant presence in the Madrid province with more than half of the Spanish restaurants being located there. Papa John's expects to open at least 100 restaurants just in the province of Madrid, as well as expanding to other regions across Spain.[31]

text: Papa John's restaurants in Portugal have closed or no longer operate under the brand name. Some of these locations still serve pizza, though the master-franchise Rest-Smart filed for bankruptcy.[32]

text: Sponsorships

text: On March 30, 2006, Six Flags announced that its parks' pizza would exclusively be from Papa John's. In turn, Six Flags received an annual sponsorship and promotional opportunities from Papa John's. Papa John's is also the official pizza supplier of the Olympic Speedskating Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

text: In November 2006, Papa John's signed with ESPN Regional Television to become the title sponsor of the annual PapaJohns.com Bowl, a college post-season football bowl game in Birmingham, Alabama, which Papa John's continued to sponsor through 2010.[33]

text: In 2010, Papa John's signed an agreement to be the Official Pizza Sponsor of the National Football League and Super Bowls XLV, XLVI and XLVII.[34] In 2011, Papa John's became the official Pizza Sponsor of the NFL in Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom.[34] In October 2012, Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning became a franchisee in the Denver area for Papa John's, and also purchased 21 franchises in the area.[35] In July 2013, Papa John's announced it had become the Official Pizza Partner of The Football League in the UK.[36] The sponsorship ended after the 2017 season when Pizza Hut became the official pizza of the NFL in February 2018.

text: The company was the former beneficiary of the naming rights to Papa John's Cardinal Stadium used by the University of Louisville's football team, in exchange for Schnatter personally donating $5 million for the rights.[37] Schnatter made a further $10 million donation for the stadium's expansion,[37] and extended the naming rights to the year 2040. The Papa John’s name was taken off the stadium in July 2018, after Schnatter’s resignation from the company.[38]

text: Media coverage

text: Papa John's received attention in May 2008 when a Washington, D.C. franchise distributed T-shirts making fun of Cleveland Cavaliers star player LeBron James at a playoff game against the Washington Wizards. Photographs of the shirts quickly spread from the Internet[39] to Cleveland television. Increasing awareness of the controversy prompted an apology from the Papa John's national headquarters on May 5.[40] To apologize, Papa John's offered large single-topping pizzas for 23 cents (matching James' jersey number) at all locations in Greater Cleveland and throughout northern Ohio. The chain sold over 172,000 pizzas at 23 cents a piece, with customers waiting in lines outside of some stores for as long as three hours.[41]

text: Papa John's also received media attention on January 6, 2012, when an employee typed the phrase "lady chinky eyes" on a receipt issued to an Asian American customer at a restaurant in New York City.[42] The employee was fired and the company issued a formal apology.[43] A manager at the restaurant where the incident occurred told the New York Post that the cashier, a teenager, did not intend to offend saying, "It's a busy place, and it was a way to identify her and her order. You know, we do stuff like that sometimes. We'll write 'the lady with the blue eyes' or 'the guy in the green shirt.' I think the lady put it out there just to get some attention, some people like that type of attention."[44]

text: Papa John's CEO John Schnatter informed shareholders that his business's costs would increase due to the additional expenses associated with the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, and that franchisees would pass those expenses on to the consumer.[45]

text: John Schnatter's claim that a reverse in NFL viewer ratings (supposedly because of the NFL kneeling controversy)[46] had directly led to decreased same-store sales across Papa John's franchises was extensively reported in November 2017.[47] It was estimated that Schattner's personal holdings in the chain had lost millions of dollars in value.[48] Papa John's disavowed statements by white supremacist groups expressing support for the brand in the wake of Schatter's comments.[49]

text: A media report surfaced on July 11, 2018, claiming that Schnatter had used the word nigger in a conference call the previous May, along with graphic descriptions of violence against racial minorities. Forbes magazine reported that a media agency working with Papa John's severed its relationship with the company following the report. Steve Ritchie, who had replaced Schnatter as CEO, responded with a memo stating that "racism has no place at Papa John's," and a company spokesman wrote in an email that Papa John's "condemns racism".[50] The same day, Schnatter admitted to using the racial epithet during the conference call and resigned as chairman of the company's board of directors.[51][52] On July 13, 2018, top executives of the company decided to remove Schnatter's image from marketing materials.[53]

text: Litigation

text: In 1997, Pizza Hut filed a lawsuit against Papa John's based on a series of advertisements that compared the ingredients of Papa John's and its competitors. At trial, the court agreed with Pizza Hut's argument that Papa John's slogan did not constitute statements of literal fact – that "fresher ingredients" do not necessarily account for a "better" pizza; this ruling was overturned in 2000 when Papa John's appealed the decision. Although the jury's decision on the misleading advertising was upheld, the appeals court determined that Pizza Hut failed to prove, under the requirements of the Lanham Act, that the misleading advertising and puffery had a material effect on consumers' purchasing decisions.

text: We conclude that (1) the slogan, standing alone, is not an objectionable statement of fact upon which the consumers would be justified in relying, and thus not actionable under section 43(a); and (2) while the slogan, when utilized in connection with some of the post-May 1997 comparative advertising – specifically, the sauce, dough and stuff campaigns – conveyed objectionable and misleading facts, Pizza Hut has failed to adduce any evidence demonstrating that the facts conveyed by the slogan were material to the purchasing decisions of the consumers to which the slogan was directed.[54]

text: In 2012, the company was the subject of a class-action lawsuit for allegedly sending over 500,000 unwanted text messages to customers. The suit sought over $250 million in damages, though the company settled to pay $16.5 million, awarding members of the class up to $50 in damages, and a free, large, one-topping pizza.[55]

text: In August 2015, Papa John's agreed to pay $12.3 million to settle a class-action lawsuit, filed in 2009, in which the company was accused of undercompensating 19,000 delivery drivers in the states of Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri and North Carolina. The complaint, which stated that drivers were typically paid a flat reimbursement amount per delivery that was less than the usual recommended mileage rate, had a "net effect" of the company "willfully fail[ing] to pay the federal minimum wage to their delivery drivers."[56]

text: In July 2016, Panera Bread filed a lawsuit with the U.S. Eastern District Court in Missouri accusing Papa John's of stealing digital trade secrets and proprietary data management strategies by hiring Michael Nettles, a former Panera executive who was in charge of the chain's corporate digital technologies deployment.[57] In August, a Federal judge issued a restraining order, preventing Nettles from reporting to work at Papa John's while the case was active.[58] Later that year, Panera told the Federal court that it had agreed to drop the lawsuit in December 2016. Details that led to the lawsuit being dropped were not made public.[59]


document_title: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants

question_text: how many mcdonalds are in the us 2018

question_tokens: how many mcdonalds are in the us 2018

text: Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet[edit]

text:
1#

Name of country

Date of first store

First outlet location

Number of currently operating outlets

Source and date of source

People per outlet

Notes

1

 United States

May 15, 1940Franchise: April 13, 1955

San Bernardino, CaliforniaDes Plaines, Illinois (Franchise)

14,146

(source: Statista 2016)

22,985

See McDonald's USA

2

 Canada (details)

June 3, 1967

Richmond, British Columbia

1,450

(source: Statista 2016)

24,242

See McDonald's Canada

3

 Puerto Rico

December 6, 1967

San Juan

108

(source: McDonald's 2013)

31,583

First McDonald's in Latin America and in the Caribbean. See McDonald's Puerto Rico

4

 U.S. Virgin Islands

September 5, 1970

St. Croix

6

(source: McDonald's 2013)

17,666

5

 Costa Rica

December 8, 1970

San Jose, 4th street, between 1st and Central Avenue.

54

(source: McDonald's 2013)

84,925

Third country (not U.S. possession) and first outlet outside Northern America where McDonald's opened. See McDonald's Costa Rica

6

 Australia

May 30, 1971

Yagoona, New South Wales[12]

920

(source: McDonald's 2013)

26,613

First outlet in Oceania and first outlet outside the Americas. See McDonald's Australia.

7

 Guam

June 10, 1971

Dededo

6

(source: Statista 2016)

27,166

8

 Japan

July 21, 1971

Tokyo

2,975

(source: McDonald's 2015)

42,598

First outlet in Asia, see McDonald's Japan; McDonald's Holdings Company Japan, Inc.[13]

9

 Netherlands

August 21, 1971

Zaandam

245

(source: McDonald's 2016)

69,797

This was the first outlet in Europe. Opened in 1971 by European Master Franchisees Jan Sybesma & Diet de Wolff (Brother & Sister) - McDonald's Europe is now run by the Dutch Sybesma family & Australian de Wolff family who also own in excess of 80 Stores Worldwide. Sybesma & de Wolff ATF McDonald's Europe - Plan to open 15 more stores in the next 4 years. See McDonald's Netherlands

10

 Panama

September 1, 1971

Panama City

57

(source: McDonald's 2013)

71,192

See McDonald's Panama

11

 Germany

November 22, 1971( West Germany)December 21, 1990(former  East Germany)[14]

Munich( West Germany)Plauen(former  East Germany)

1,476

(source: McDonald's Germany 2018)[15]

56,098

First outlet in West Germany. First outlet in the new states of Germany opened in 1990 following reunification. See McDonald's Germany

12

 France

June 30, 1972

Créteil

1,419

(source: McDonald's December 2016)[15]

45,708

First outlet in Creteil in 1972 even though McDonald's officially recognizes the first outlet in Strasbourg in 1979. See McDonald's France.

13

 El Salvador

July 20, 1972

San Salvador

20

(source: 2018)

490,538

Left in 1980 during the Salvadorian Civil War, but returned after the war in 1992.

14

 Sweden

October 27, 1973

Kungsgatan 4, Stockholm

202

(source: 2018)

44,546

First outlet in Scandinavia. See McDonald's Sweden

15

 Guatemala

June 6, 1974

Guatemala City

94

(source: 2018)

197,268

See McDonald's Guatemala

16

 Curacao

August 16, 1974

Willemstad

5

(source: McDonald's 2013)

31,800

See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao

17

 United Kingdom

England: 13 November 1974[16]Wales: 3 December 1984Scotland: 23 November 1987[17]Northern Ireland: 12 October 1991

Woolwich, London (England)Cardiff (Wales)Dundee (Scotland)Belfast (Northern Ireland)

1,274

(source: McDonald's December 2016)[15]

51,106

Includes Isle of Man and Jersey (1 each)England: 1,038Scotland: 95Wales: 62Northern Ireland: 26See McDonald's UK

18

 Hong Kong( British Hong Kong at the time)

January 8, 1975

Paterson Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island.[18]

237

R(source: McDonald's 2013)

31,118

Then a British Crown colony/Dependent Territory. See McDonald's Hong Kong

19

 Bahamas

August 4, 1975

Nassau

3

(source: Dec. 2012)

131,000

First outlet in an independent country of the Caribbean.

20

 New Zealand (details)

June 7, 1976

Porirua Central, Wellington[19]

166

(source: 2018)

29,574

Founded in New Zealand by Wally and Hugh Morris[20]First South Island restaurants opened at Linwood and Merivale, both Christchurch, on 3 November 1987.[21] See McDonald's New Zealand.

21

  Switzerland

October 20, 1976

Geneva

167

(source: 2018)

51,858

see McDonald's Switzerland

22

 Ireland

May 9, 1977

Grafton Street, Dublin

89

(source: McDonald's 2013)

53,505

First drive-thru in Europe opened in Nutgrove, Dublin and first McCafé in Europe Grafton Street, Dublin, see McDonald's Ireland

23

 Austria

July 21, 1977

Schwarzenbergplatz, Vienna

195

(source: McDonald's 2018)

45,246

see McDonald's Austria

24

 Belgium

March 21, 1978

Brussels

74

(source: McDonald's 2015)

152,027

A division of Sybesma & de Wolff (Master Franchisees McDonald's Europe), with most stores being owned by S&DW. See McDonald's Belgium

25

 Brazil

February 13, 1979

Rio de Janeiro

812

(source: McDonald's 2013)

255,357

First outlet in South America and first outlet in a lusophone country. See McDonald's Brazil

26

 Singapore

October 20, 1979

Liat Towers, Orchard Road

136

(source: Dec. 2012)

44,856

First outlet in Southeast Asia. See McDonald's Singapore

27

 Spain

March 10, 1981

Gran Vía, Madrid

497[22][23]

(source: January 2016)

93,406

First outlet in the Iberian Peninsula, see McDonald's Spain

28

 Denmark

April 15, 1981

Vesterbrogade 2D, Copenhagen

88

(source: 2018)

64,595

See McDonald's Denmark

29

 Philippines

September 27, 1981

Morayta, Sampaloc, Manila

572

(source: February 2018)[24][25]

183,423

See McDonald's Philippines

30

 Malaysia

April 29, 1982

Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur[26]

271

(source: 2018)

100,417

First outlet in a Muslim-majority country. See McDonald's Malaysia

31

 Norway

November 18, 1983

Nedre Slottsgate, Oslo

73

(source: Jun. 2017)

72,150

see McDonald's Norway

32

 Taiwan

January 28, 1984

Minsheng East Road, Taipei

413

(source: 2015)

56,949

Left in 1992 during investigations of restaurant bombings in Taiwan, but returned that same year after investigations concluded.
See McDonald's Taiwan

33

 Andorra

June 29, 1984

Andorra la Vella

5

(source: 2018)[27]

17,000

34

 Finland

December 14, 1984

Hämeenkatu 17, Tampere

65

(source: June 2017 [2])

84,676

see McDonald's Finland

35

 Thailand

February 23, 1985

Bangkok

240

(source: 2017)

283,162

see McDonald's Thailand

36

 Aruba

April 4, 1985

Oranjestad

4

(source: 2016)

25,750

See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao

37

 Luxembourg

July 17, 1985

Luxembourg City

10

(source: 2013)

57,600

see McDonald's Luxembourg

38

 Venezuela

August 31, 1985

Caracas

140

(source: 2013 website)

226,964

see McDonald's Venezuela

39

 Italy

October 15, 1985

Piazza Walter, Bolzano

571

(source: 2018)[28]

106,296

see McDonald's Italy

40

 Mexico

October 29, 1985

Mexico City

402

(source: Dec. 2012)

297,340

see McDonald's Mexico

41

 Cuba

April 24, 1986

Guantanamo Bay

1

(source: Dec. 2012)

11,239,000

Guantanamo Bay – Open only to base personnel.

42

 Turkey

October 24, 1986

Istanbul

250

(source: 2018)[29]

313,000

see McDonald's Turkey. First outlet in West Asia.

43

 Argentina

November 24, 1986

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

222

(source: Jun. 2018)

207,736

see McDonald's Argentina.

44

 Macau( Portuguese Macau at the time)

April 11, 1987

Rua do Campo, Cathedral Parish, Macau Peninsula

27

(source: Dec. 2012)

24,111

Then Portuguese territory; McDonald's would only open a restaurant in Portugal itself 4 years later. see List of restaurants.

45

 Serbia(part of  Yugoslavia at the time)

March 24, 1988

Slavija Square, Belgrade

30

(source: October 2016)[30]

271,461

First outlet in a communist country and first outlet in the Balkans. See McDonald's Serbia

46

 South Korea

March 29, 1988

Gangnam District, Seoul

450[31]

(source: June 2017)

113,888

See McDonald's South Korea

47

 Hungary( HPR at the time)

April 13, 1988

Budapest[32]

88

(source: 2018)[33]

109,222

Second communist country, first Warsaw Pact member, thus first outlet behind the Iron Curtain. See McDonald's Hungary

48

 Russia(part of  Soviet Union at the time)

January 31, 1990

Pushkin Square, Moscow

645

(source: January 2017)[34]

223,255

See McDonald's Russia

49

 PR of China

October 8, 1990

Shenzhen

2,391

(source: December 2016)[35]

624,336>

See McDonald's China.

50

 Chile

November 19, 1990

Santiago de Chile

77

(source: Dec. 2012)

233,844

See McDonald's Chile

51

 Indonesia

February 23, 1991

Sarinah, Jakarta

170

(source: 2016)

1,550,058

See McDonald's Indonesia

52

 Portugal

May 23, 1991

CascaiShopping, Cascais

148

(source: Sep. 2015)

69,871

See McDonald's Portugal

53

 Greece

November 12, 1991

Athens Syntagma Sq.

19

(source: 2018)

456,458

See McDonald's Greece

54

 Uruguay

November 18, 1991

Montevideo

21

(source: 2014)

163,190

See McDonald's Uruguay

55

 Martinique

December 16, 1991

Fort-de-France

9

(source: 2016)

42,888

See McDonald's French Antilles

56

 Czech Republic(part of  Czechoslovakia at the time)

March 20, 1992

Vodičkova street, Prague

95

(source: Feb. 2015)

111,094

See McDonald's Czech Republic

57

 Guadeloupe

April 8, 1992

8

(source: 2016)

50,250

See McDonald's French Antilles

58

 Poland

June 16, 1992

Marszałkowska Street, Warsaw in department store "Sezam"

403

(source: 2018)

94,875

See McDonald's Poland

59

 Monaco

November 20, 1992

Monte Carlo

2

19,000

60

 Brunei

December 12, 1992

Bandar Seri Begawan

2

(source: 2016)

208,500

61

 Morocco

December 18, 1992

Casablanca

41

(source: 2018)[36]

846,200

First outlet in Africa – McDonald's is now present in all continents except Antarctica. See McDonald's Morocco

62

 Northern Marianas

March 18, 1993

Saipan

2

(source:August 2011)

26,500

First outlet opened on the island of Saipan – Along with a second outlet in 1997

63

 Israel (details)

October 14, 1993

Ayalon Mall, Ramat Gan

185

(source: 2016)

47,021

First outlet in the Middle East. See McDonald's Israel

64

 Slovenia

December 2, 1993

In Čopova Street, Ljubljana

20

(source: 2016)

103,300

See McDonald's Slovenia

65

 Saudi Arabia

December 8, 1993

Riyadh

263

(source: 2018)

147,321

See McDonald's Saudi Arabia McDonald's Saudi Arabia

66

 Kuwait

June 15, 1994

72

(source: 2018)

57,973

See McDonald's Kuwait

67

 New Caledonia

July 26, 1994

Nouméa

2

(source: 2012)

134,500

68

 Oman

July 30, 1994

23

(source: 2018)

304,866

See McDonald's Oman

69

 Egypt

October 20, 1994

Cairo

100

(source: 2017)

1,260,621

See McDonald's Egypt

70

 Bulgaria

December 10, 1994

Plovdiv

42

(source: 2011)

169,095

See [3]

71

 Bahrain

December 15, 1994

Muharraq City

23

(source: 2018)

68,900

See McDonald's Bahrain

72

 Latvia

December 15, 1994

Riga

12

(source: June 2012)[37]

162,750

First outlet in the Baltics. See McDonald's Latvia

73

 United Arab Emirates

December 21, 1994

Abu Dhabi

165

(source: 2018)

88,938

See McDonald's UAE

74

 Estonia

April 29, 1995

Tallinn

10

(source: June 2015)[38]

131,600

See McDonald's Estonia

75

 Romania

June 16, 1995

Bucharest

70

(source: 2017)

280,543

See McDonald's Romania

76

 Malta

July 7, 1995

Valletta

10

(source: McDonald's 2016, 9 in Malta, 1 in Gozo)

44,500

See McDonald's Malta

77

 Colombia

July 14, 1995

Centro Andino, Bogota

81

(source: July 2013)

607,530

See McDonald's Colombia

78

 Slovakia

October 14, 1995

Banská Bystrica

30

(source: 2015)

180,866

See McDonald's Slovakia

79

 South Africa

November 11, 1995

Blackheath, Gauteng

252

(source: 2018)

244,253

See McDonald's South Africa

80

 Qatar

December 13, 1995

42

(source: 2018)

107,040

See McDonald's Qatar

81

 Honduras

December 14, 1995

Tegucigalpa

8

1,031,250

See McDonald's Honduras

82

 Sint Maarten

December 15, 1995

Philipsburg

3

(source: December 2013)

11,333

83

 Croatia

February 2, 1996

Zagreb

30

(source: 2018)[39]

139,033

See McDonald's Croatia

84

 Samoa(named Western Samoa at the time)

March 2, 1996

Apia

1

192,000

85

 Fiji

May 1, 1996

Suva

4

(source: 2001)

224,690

As of April 2012, Fiji is the only country in the world to still use the 2003 "i'm lovin' it" packaging, even though the other countries are using the 2008 packaging for meals and items. See McDonald's Fiji

86

 Liechtenstein

May 3, 1996

Triesen

1

(source: 2018)

38,111

See McDonald's Switzerland

87

 Lithuania

May 31, 1996

Vilnius

13

(source: 2018)[40]

257,090

See McDonald's Lithuania

88

 India

October 13, 1996[41]

Delhi

290+

(source: 2017)[42][43]

5,306,288>

First outlet in South Asia. See McDonald's India

89

 Peru

October 18, 1996

Lima

40

(source: 2014)

778,800

See McDonald's Peru

90

 Jordan

November 7, 1996

Amman

31

(source: 2018)

352,928

91

 Paraguay

November 21, 1996

Asuncion

11

(source: 2011)

616,636

See McDonald's Paraguay

92

 Dominican Republic

November 30, 1996

Santo Domingo

31

325,000

Country with the second most locations of McDonald's in the Caribbean, after Puerto Rico. See McDonald's Dominican Republic

93

 French Polynesia

December 10, 1996

Tahiti

6

47,666

94

 Belarus

December 10, 1996

Minsk

13

(source: 2017)

864,272

First McDonald's in a non-Baltic former Soviet republic (not including Russia)
The company claimed this as McDonald's "100th country" although this calculation included many non-sovereign territories. See McDonald's Belarus.

95

 Trinidad and Tobago

May 6, 1997

6

225,000

McDonald's previously had stores in Trinidad (May 6, 1997 – October 25, 2003) but closed due to low sales. Re-opened at The Falls At West Mall in 2011 and has expanded to 5 other locations.[44]

96

 Ukraine

May 24, 1997

Kyiv

80

(source: October 2017)

545,410

All three restaurants in the peninsula of Crimea were closed in 2014. See McDonald's Ukraine

97

 Cyprus

June 12, 1997

Larnaca

18

(source: 2016)

63,388

See McDonald's Cyprus

98

 Jersey

August 1, 1997

Saint Helier

1

100,080

99

 Ecuador

October 9, 1997

6 de Diciembre Avenue, Quito

27

(source: 2014)

597,925

See McDonald's Ecuador

100

 Bolivia

October 24, 1997

La Paz

1

10,980,000

McDonald's was open in Bolivia from October 24, 1997 to September 30, 2002, when it closed due to slow sales and cost. A new restaurant opened on October 10, 2017 after fifteen years of absence.

101

 Reunion

December 14, 1997

Saint-Denis

4

(source: 2018)

210,904

102

 Isle of Man

December 15, 1997

Douglas

1

84,000

103

 Suriname

December 18, 1997

Paramaribo

2

(source: 2010)

293,000

104

 Moldova

April 30, 1998

Chișinău

5

(source: 2018)

599,647

See McDonald's Moldova

105

 Nicaragua

July 11, 1998

Managua

6

(source: June 2010)

1,027,833

McDonald's outlets ceased operation during the Nicaraguan civil war and re-established a presence in 1998 after an absence of two decades. During the civil war one continued operating as "Donald's".[45] See McDonald's Nicaragua

106

 Lebanon

September 18, 1998

Beirut

33

(source: 2013)

187,424

107

 Pakistan

September 19, 1998[46]

Karachi

60

(source: 2018)

2,885,757

McDonald's Pakistan

108

 Sri Lanka

October 16, 1998

Colombo

7

(source: March 4, 2013)

2,896,857

see McDonald's Sri Lanka

109

  Georgia

February 5, 1999

Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi

14

(source: 2018)

338,181

First outlet in the Caucasus. See McDonald's Georgia

110

 San Marino

July 6, 1999

Borgo Maggiore

1

(source: 2018)

33,328

See McDonald's Italy

111

 Gibraltar

August 13, 1999

Westside

1

(source: 2018)

32,194

See McDonald's Spain

112

 Azerbaijan

November 6, 1999

Fountains Square, Baku

12

(source: 2016)[47]

818,666

See McDonald's Azerbaijan

113

 French Guiana

February 22, 2000

Cayenne

2

(source: 2016)

125,000

See McDonald's French Antilles

114

 American Samoa

September 29, 2000

2

(source: 2008)

27,000

115

 Mauritius

July 4, 2001

Port Louis

7

192,571

117

  Iraq

August 10, 2006

Baghdad

1

(source: 2006)

38,146,000

One location in Baghdad for the U.S. Army, but there is also a knockoff called MaDonal.

118

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

July 21, 2011[48]

Sarajevo

4

(source: 2015)

882,790

After some 10 years of trying to enter the Bosnian market with no success, McDonald's opened its first restaurant in BiH on 20 July 2011. See McDonald's Bosnia and Herzegovina

119

 Vietnam

February 8, 2014

Ho Chi Minh City

17

(source: 2017)

6,180,000

See McDonald's Vietnam

120

 Kazakhstan

March 8, 2016

Astana

9

1,778,844

First outlet in Central Asia. See McDonald's Kazakhstan

121

 Tunisia

122

 Kenya

Coming Soon

Nairobi

(source: 2017)

49,125,325

Announced on December 10, 2017. McDonald's is still yet to open in Kenya.

tag: table

text: Former locations[edit]

text:
1#

Name of country

Date of first store

Date of closing

Reason to closing

1

 Iran

circa 1971/1972

1979

Closed due to the Islamic Revolution. A lot of foreign companies, specifically American, were forced to leave. McDonald's attempted to re-enter the Iranian market in 1994, but this failed due to a hostile anti-American fundamentalist attack on the building which was under construction where the planned franchise would be opened. McDonald's does not plan on opening any restaurants in Iran at this time.

2

 Barbados [49]

August 25, 1989

December 13, 2011

Closed due to extremely slow sales.

3

 Bermuda [50]

November 10, 1985

March 9, 1995

Closed due to a government law that bans franchised restaurants in the country. The McDonald's restaurant was located on a US Naval Air Station and was thus exempt from the law. When the base closed in 1995 the restaurant was required to do likewise.

4

 Jamaica [51]

April 15, 1995

October 14, 2005

Closed due to governmental problems and declining sales.

5

 Montenegro

June 1, 2004

2007

A seasonal McDonald's restaurant was opened in Budva, but it was closed due to the lack of location.

6

 Iceland [52]

September 1, 1993

October 31, 2009

Closed down by Icelandic affiliate due to both prohibitive costs of importing foreign food products as required by McDonald's and the collapse of the Icelandic krona. Its three former outlets were re-branded as its own chain of Metro restaurants, which offer similar service and menus with domestically produced ingredients.

7

 Macedonia

September 6, 1997

May 15, 2013

Closed due to dispute in contract and contractual obligations with the franchise owner Sveto Janevski.


document_title: Resident Evil: The Final Chapter

question_text: who plays wesker in resident evil final chapter

text: Resident Evil: The Final Chapter

text: Plot[edit]

text: Dr. James Marcus, the original founder of the Umbrella Corporation, had a daughter who was dying of premature aging. Desperate to save her, Marcus discovered the T-virus. Unfortunately, the virus had the side effect of sudden and uncontrollable mutation; in Cape Town, South Africa, a boy dies in a cable car ascending to Table Mountain, then reanimates and kills the other passengers. Marcus tried to have the program shut down, despite protests from his colleague Dr. Alexander Isaacs (Iain Glen). When Marcus refused, Isaacs ordered Albert Wesker to kill him. The Red Queen is then created using childhood images of Marcus' daughter.

text: Some time after the events of the previous film, Alice awakens in the now-ruined White House after being betrayed once again by Wesker. While she is searching for survivors, the Red Queen appears and tells Alice she must return to the Hive, over 400 miles west on I-64 in Raccoon City, within 48 hours. The Umbrella Corporation has developed an airborne antivirus, which can kill every organism infected by the T-virus (which may or may not include Alice), and is just waiting for the remaining few thousand humans to be wiped out. When asked why she is betraying her creators, the Red Queen says that she will explain once Alice arrives at the Hive.

text: On her way to Raccoon City, Alice is captured by Isaacs — learning the one she previously killed was just a clone — though she manages to escape his convoy. Alice later arrives in Raccoon City and is ambushed by a group of survivors, consisting of Doc, Abigail, Christian, Cobalt, Razor, and Alice's friend Claire Redfield, who survived the attack on Arcadia. With Isaacs' convoy approaching, trailed by a horde of zombies, the group prepares for battle. They defeat the convoy, retrieve Isaacs' few human captives and burn the horde, though Cobalt is killed. With more undead on the way and no defenses left, Alice and crew head for the Hive entrance, located at the bottom of the crater from the nuclear bomb dropped on the city. Wesker, having taken control of the Hive, releases mutated guard dogs, killing Christian and a freed captive.

text: Inside the Hive, the Red Queen appears to Alice and explains her reason for betraying Umbrella. She reveals that a video was uploaded to her program which contained the recording of Isaacs explaining to Umbrella's executives the plan to release the T-virus, cleansing the world of man-made catastrophes while saving the rich and powerful in cryogenic capsules hidden in the Hive, and later rebuild the world in their image. The Red Queen program is in conflict, as she can never hurt an Umbrella employee but also must value remaining human life, which is why she enlists Alice's help in order to stop Isaacs. Before proceeding onwards, Alice is silently warned by The Red Queen that someone in her group is a spy for Umbrella.

text: Navigating the Hive, the group encounter several traps, resulting in the deaths of Abigail and Razor along with the remaining freed captive. Alice and Doc plant bombs throughout the Hive taken from the leftover equipment of the original team to investigate the Hive. Alice confronts the real (tech-upgraded) Isaacs, whereupon she is held at gunpoint by Doc — Umbrella's spy — while Claire is captured by Wesker. A cryogenic capsule opens, releasing Alicia Marcus, Umbrella's co-leader and Marcus' daughter. Isaacs reveals to Alice that she is actually a clone of Alicia, before going on to explain his plan in eliminating the pair so that he can assume full control of Umbrella. Though Issacs is the co-founder of Umbrella, Alicia points out that Wesker is merely an employee and proceeds to "fire" him, allowing the Red Queen to crush his legs with a security door. Doc tries to shoot Alice, but he finds his gun empty — as Alice had earlier deduced his treachery — and Claire executes him. After giving Wesker the deadman's switch to the bombs she planted, Alice and Claire pursue Isaacs while Alicia willingly stays behind to review her childhood memories with her father.

text: Upon catching up to Isaacs, Alice and Claire fight him as the trio are lifted back up to the Hive. Isaacs overpowers Claire and attacks Alice in the Laser Corridor. Alice manages to dodge the lasers before re-engaging Isaacs, eventually beating him when she secretly activates a grenade in his pocket. She escapes to the surface with the anti-virus, but Isaacs reboots and follows; he catches her just as she's about to release the antivirus. Before he can kill Alice, however, Isaacs is confronted and instantly killed by his clone, which Alice encountered en route to Raccoon City; the clone is then devoured by the undead. The distraction allows Alice to release the antivirus, killing all of the undead around her before she passes out. Wesker simultaneously drops the deadman's switch, destroying the Hive along with the hibernating Umbrella elite; Alicia and Wesker are killed in the process.

text: Claire wakes Alice, who survived because the antivirus killed only the T-virus within her body, not the healthy cells. The Red Queen gives Alice an upload of all of Alicia's memories, granting her a childhood. Alice travels into Manhattan, saying that the antivirus, carried only by the winds, will take years to reach all corners of the globe. Until then, says Alice, her mission is not finished.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Milla Jovovich as Alice, former Umbrella security officer turned rogue fighter, who had been captured by Umbrella scientists after the original Hive contamination and experimented on. Ten years after Raccoon City is destroyed and the virus has spread knowledge across the globe, she has bonded with the virus on a cellular level, giving her superhuman ability since a previous encounter with Albert Wesker. She continues her vengeance against Umbrella for the death of her allies and the catastrophe they have caused. She is revealed to be the last of many Alice clones created by Umbrella.

Jovovich also plays the role of the older Alicia Marcus, daughter of the creator of the T-Virus, co-owner (from her father's share) of the Umbrella Corporation and the source from whom the Alices were cloned.[8]

Iain Glen as Dr. Alexander Isaacs (and one clone), the technologically enhanced CEO of the Umbrella Corporation previously thought to have been killed by Alice (it was a clone). He maniacally intended to use the T-Virus to start a biblical apocalypse, wiping out most of humanity and leaving a few tens of thousands alive, so as to remake the world with Umbrella's designs. He is eventually killed by an Issacs clone that Alice had earlier encountered en route to the city; the clone is shortly killed afterwards by the undead.[8]
Ali Larter as Claire Redfield, one of Alice's closest allies, formerly led the convoy of survivors in the Nevada desert, and had gone missing along with her brother, Chris Redfield, after Umbrella's assault on Arcadia. She joins Alice and the others on the mission to the Hive to defeat Isaacs.[8]
Shawn Roberts as Albert Wesker, the former chairman of Umbrella who is the personal subordinate of Dr. Isaacs, and is also the mastermind of the plot which has betrayed Alice once again after the events of the previous film. After the Red Queen slammed a door that amputated his legs, Alice gives him the deadman's trigger to bombs she has planted inside the Hive - allowing her and Claire to escape as she slowly passes out from blood loss. He eventually dies and is consequently blown up in the explosion along with all the remaining members of Umbrella - including Alicia.[8]
Eoin Macken as Doc, a spy working for Umbrella, posing as one of the survivors as assigned by Isaacs to find Alice. He is later killed by Claire Redfield for his treachery.[8]
Fraser James as Razor, a survivor who aids Alice and the others into the Hive. He is later killed by an Umbrella bio-weapon.[8]
Ruby Rose as Abigail, an inmate survivor who also joins Alice's attack into the Hive. She is later killed by Wesker's booby traps.[8]
William Levy as Christian, the leading survivor who led the assault on Umbrella and is also at odds with Alice. He is later killed by mutated dogs while working with Alice and the others.[8]
Rola as Cobalt, a survivor who joins the assault on Umbrella. She is killed while holding the barricade, to buy enough time for Alice to load the traps for the hordes of undead.[8]
Ever Gabo Anderson as Red Queen, the artificial intelligence created by Umbrella, Alice's former enemy. Unable to act directly against Umbrella employees, but recognizing her role in the fate of humanity, Red Queen gives information to Alice in order to help release the antivirus and defeat Isaacs.

Anderson also plays the young Alicia Marcus.

Lee Joon-gi as Commander Chu, Umbrella's security chief and second-in-command.[9]
Mark Simpson as Dr. James Marcus

tag: ul

text: Ever Gabo Anderson, who plays Young Alicia/Red Queen, is the daughter of Jovovich and Paul W. S. Anderson, the film's writer/director.[10]

text: Production[edit]

text: In September 2012, following the box office success of Resident Evil: Retribution, a sixth film in the "Resident Evil" series was confirmed by the head of Sony Pictures distribution, Rory Bruer, with Milla Jovovich attached to reprise the role of Alice.[11] In October 2012, in an interview with Forbes, producer Samuel Hadida stated that a sixth and seventh installment were being planned and a reboot of the series was possible.[12] In December 2012, director Paul W. S. Anderson confirmed that he would be directing "Resident Evil 6". He stated that it would be the last film in the series and some characters from the first two films would return.[13] In June 2013, Jovovich tweeted that the sixth film, which had been scheduled for a September 12, 2014, release, would not be released before 2015.[14] The film was scheduled to start shooting in late 2013 as soon as Anderson had finished work on his disaster/romance film Pompeii.[15]

text: In February 2014, Anderson told Collider that "we'd like to do another Resident Evil movie. Definitely. But the wheels aren't quite in motion yet,"; the film was reportedly planned to be released in 2015.[16] In April 2014, while speaking at the Beijing International Film Festival, Anderson revealed that he would soon be writing the screenplay for the sixth film in the series. He also confirmed that the film would be in 3D and that actress Li Bingbing would be returning to play Ada Wong.[17] In June 2014, Anderson announced the film's working title to be "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" and confirmed that it was intended to be the final film in the series. He also revealed that half the script had been completed, but, as yet, there were no shooting or release schedules.[18] Filming was set to begin in South Africa in August 2014 but was delayed for a year because of Jovovich's pregnancy.[19][20]

text: On July 15, 2015, Jovovich posted a photo on Instagram announcing that shooting was about to start in South Africa.[21] Actors from previous films: Sienna Guillory (Jill Valentine), Li Bingbing (Ada Wong), Aryana Engineer (Becky), Spencer Locke (K-Mart), Michelle Rodriguez (Rain Ocampo), Wentworth Miller (Chris Redfield), and Johann Urb (Leon S. Kennedy) were not invited to return for the last movie. On August 3, 2015, it was confirmed that Ali Larter would be back for the sequel in the role of Claire Redfield, and filming would begin in late August or early September.[22] Larter confirmed the sixth film would be the last in the franchise.[23] On September 18, 2015, other cast members were announced including Iain Glen as Dr. Alexander Isaacs, Shawn Roberts as Albert Wesker, Ruby Rose as Abigail, Eoin Macken as Doc, William Levy as Christian, Fraser James as Michael, and Rola as Cobalt.[8] On October 19, 2015, Lee Joon-gi joined the film to play Commander Lee of the Umbrella Corporation.[24]

text: Japanese rock band L'Arc-en-Ciel created the song "Don't Be Afraid" specifically for the Japanese theatrical release.[25][26]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography on the film began on September 18, 2015, in Cape Town / Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa.[8][27]

text: During filming, Jovovich's stunt double, British stunt-woman Olivia Jackson, was severely injured when her motorcycle collided with a camera crane, leaving her in a medically-induced coma for two weeks. She had been riding at high speed without a helmet, leading to the accident ripping off half her face, and crushing her facial bones.[28] Among Jackson's injuries were cerebral trauma, a crushed face, a severed artery in her neck, a paralyzed arm, several broken ribs, a shattered scapula, a broken clavicle, torn fingers with a thumb that needed to be amputated, and five nerves torn out of her spinal cord.[29] The camera crane had malfunctioned and failed to move out of the way. Jackson announced in December 2015 that her paralyzed left arm will need to be amputated.[30] Her arm was amputated above the elbow.[28]

text: A second accident occurred during filming on December 3 when crew member Ricardo Cornelius was crushed to death by one of the film's props, a US Army-issue Hummer, while on set.[31][32] The Hummer was placed on a rotating platform, and fell off, crushing Cornelius, who was assisting with the scene, against a wall. He later died in hospital.[33]

text: Filming ended on December 9, 2015.[34] According to Paul W. S. Anderson, the director, Resident Evil: The Final Chapter was fully shot with 2D cameras and post-converted to 3D by the company: Legend 3D. It's the first time that a movie from the Resident Evil saga has a 3D post-conversion, since the last two installments were shot in 3D.[35]

text: Release[edit]

text: Sony first scheduled the film for release on September 12, 2014 before delaying it over two years.[36] The film was released in Japan on December 23, 2016, and in North America on January 27, 2017, by Screen Gems.[37]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Resident Evil: The Final Chapter grossed $26.8 million in the United States and Canada and $285.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $312.2 million, against a production budget of $40 million.[5]

text: In North America, the film was released alongside A Dog's Purpose and Gold, and was projected to gross around $13 million from 3,050 theaters in its opening weekend.[4] It made $1 million from Thursday night previews and $5.1 million on its first day. It ended up opening to $13.9 million, the lowest debut of the franchise, and finished 4th at the box office.[38]

text: Despite the film being trimmed by 7 minutes, totaling only 99 minutes, likely thanks to the violence-intolerant State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television,[39] the film opened on February 24, 2017, in China across 11,000 screens, earning $30 million on its opening day. Through its opening weekend, the film made 636.9 million yuan ($92.7 million). This marks the biggest Friday-through-Sunday debut ever for an imported film, topping such heavyweights as Transformers: Age of Extinction (632 million yuan) and Captain America: Civil War (628 million yuan) and the second-biggest for all films, behind only Lost in Thailand.[40]

text: However, figures varied slightly by different outlets—Shanghai-based cinema consulting firm Artisan Gateway had its opening weekend at $93.9 million while the film's studio, Sony Pictures came in even higher with $94.3 million.[40]

text: Mainland China eventually is the movie's best-grossing foreign market, contributing $160 million in box office.[41]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: Resident Evil: The Final Chapter received mixed reviews from critics.[7] On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 36% based on 90 reviews, and an average rating of 4.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter may prove mind-numbingly chaotic for the unconverted, but for fans of the venerable franchise, it offers a fittingly kinetic conclusion to its violent post-apocalyptic saga".[42] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 49 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[43] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[44]

text: Alex Welch of IGN was critical of the film, giving 3/10 and calling it "a pointless mess from beginning to end", and "nothing more than a barrage of cliched character beats, unbearable CGI action, and headache-inducing editing".[45] Glenn Kenny for The New York Times writes, "This is, I think, the weakest picture in the franchise".[46]

text: The decision not to bring back surviving characters from the previous films - notably Jill, Leon and Ada - was a particular draw for criticism, with many voicing disappointment over a lack of closure for said characters and a sense of anti-climax following the cliff-hanger ending of the previous movie that had implied their inclusion in a follow-up.[47][48][49]

text: In contrast, Bill Zwecker of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 stars out of 4, saying it "[gets] the storyline right off the bat". He adds, "For fans of Resident Evil, I believe this final film will not disappoint, but it also will likely encourage newcomers to the saga to go back and play a bit of catch-up by watching the earlier movies".[50]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Awards

Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

Golden Trailer Awards[51]
Golden Fleece
Resident Evil: The Final Chapter, "Last Humanity"
Won

Best Teaser TV Spot (for a Feature Film)
Resident Evil: The Final Chapter
Nominated

Best Viral Campaign
Resident Evil: The Final Chapter'
Nominated

text: Home media[edit]

text: Resident Evil: The Final Chapter was released to DVD and Blu-ray on May 16, 2017 in the United States.


document_title: Office of the Controller of Budget (Kenya)

question_text: who is the controller of budget in kenya

text: Roles[edit]

text: The roles and functions of the office of the Controller of Budget as stipulated in the Constitution are as follows:-

text: Oversight[edit]

text: This role involves overseeing the implementation of the budgets of both national and county governments. The Controller of Budget in this role therefore monitors the use of public funds in-year and reports to Parliament on how the funds have been utilized.

text: Controlling role[edit]

text: The controlling function involves authorizing withdrawals from public funds. Before authorizing any withdrawal from Public funds, the Controller of Budget must first be satisfied that the said withdrawal is authorized by law, as per Article 228 (5) of the Constitution. Public funds include: -

text: Consolidated Fund[edit]

text: It is into the consolidated fund that all money raised or received by or on behalf of the national government is paid. This is the fund that keeps the national government and the county government running. The Controller of Budget is mandated under Article 206 (4) of the Constitution of Kenya to ensure that the fund is utilized on accordance with the law.

text: County Revenue Fund[edit]

text: This is the fund into which all money raised or received by or on behalf of the county government including money raised from property rates, entertainment taxes, levies, fees, charges, etc. is paid ( Article 207 (1) ). Article 207 (3) of the Constitution of Kenya states that the Controller of Budget has the sole mandate and/or power to approve any withdrawal from a Revenue Fund.

text: Equalization Fund[edit]

text: The fund will be used by the national government to provide basic services including water, roads, health facilities and electricity to the marginalized areas so as to bring the quality of services in those areas to the same level as generally enjoyed by the rest of the nation. This fund was created by Article 204 (1) of the Constitution of Kenya.

text: Reporting role[edit]

text: This role entails the preparation of quarterly, annual and special reports to the legislature and executive on budget implementation matters of the national and county governments as provided by law according to (Article 228 (6))

text: Type of Reports include but not limited to:

text:
Quarterly Reports on Budget Implementation to the Executive and Parliament Article 228 (6)
Annual Reports on Budget Implementation to the President and Parliament Article 254 (1)
Special Reports to the President and Parliament Article 254 (2), investigation reports (Article 254 (2)) and reports on stoppage of funds for governments units as per Article 225 of the Constitution
Arbitration/Mediation Reports to Parliament on matters relating to Budget Implementation Article 225 (7a) Article 252 (1a&1b).
Performance reports for the activities of Office of Controller of Budget
And any other report on Budget implementation that may be required.

text: To ensure transparency all the reports must be published and publicized as per Article 254 (3) which states that “Every report required from a commission or holder of an independent office under this Article shall be published and publicized”.

text: Advisory role[edit]

text: This function involves giving advice to Parliament on financial matters where a Cabinet Secretary has stopped transfer of funds to a State organ or public entity. The suspension of funds cannot be lifted or sustained before the Controller of Budget gives a report to Parliament.

text: The Office of the Controller of Budget is expected to investigate the matter the financial performance of a State organ or entity after which prepare and present a report on the matter to Parliament which will be used to approve or renew the decision to stop transfer of funds to a State organ or public entity as provided for under Article 225 (7) of the Constitution. The Controller of Budget also gives advice to government entities on improving budget implementation e.g. low absorption of funds by Ministries, Departments and Agencies and County entity. This therefore promotes accountability in the use of public financial resources.

text: Investigation role[edit]

text: Under Article 252 (1) (a) of the Constitution, the Controller of Budget (independent office) has power to conduct investigations on its own initiative or following a complaint made by a member of the public on budget implementation matters.

text: Arbitration/Meditation role[edit]

text: The Controller of Budget under Article 252(1) (b) of the Constitution has powers for conciliation, mediation and negotiation. The Mediation role may involve resolution of conflicts between the national government and the county government, or between county governments with respect to budget implementation. This role involves conducting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to resolve disputes relating to budget implementation.

text: Public sensitization role[edit]

text: Controller of Budget[edit]

text: The current Controller of Budget is Agnes Nangira Odhiambo.[1]

text: Auditor-General[edit]

text: The Auditor-General may play the Controller of Budget's role until his/her appointment


document_title: Human body weight

question_text: what is the average weight for a woman in america

text: Human body weight

text: Estimation in children[edit]

text: There are a number of methods to estimate weight in children for circumstances (such as emergencies) when actual weight cannot be measured. Most involve a parent or health care provider guessing the child's weight through weight-estimation formulas. These formulas base their findings on the child's age and tape-based systems of weight estimation. Of the many formulas that have been used for estimating body weight, some include the APLS formula, the Leffler formula, and Theron formula.[1] There are also several types of tape-based systems for estimating children's weight, with the most well-known being the Broselow tape.[2] The Broselow tape is based on length with weight read from the appropriate color area. Newer systems, such as the PAWPER tape, make use of a simple two-step process to estimate weight: the length-based weight estimation is modified according to the child's body habitus to increase the accuracy of the final weight prediction.[3]

text: The Leffler formula is used for children 0–10 years of age.[1] In those less than a year old it is

text:
m
=

1
2

a

m

+
4

{\displaystyle m={\tfrac {1}{2}}a_{m}+4}

text: and for those 1–10 years old it is

text:
m
=
2

a

y

+
10

{\displaystyle m=2a_{y}+10}

text: where m is the number of kilograms the child weighs and am and ay respectively are the number of months or years old the child is.[1]

text: The Theron formula is

text:
m
=

e

0.175571

a

y

+
2.197099

{\displaystyle m=e^{0.175571a_{y}+2.197099}}

text: where m and ay are as above.[1]

text: Fluctuation[edit]

text: Body weight varies throughout the day, as the amount of water in the body is not constant. It changes frequently due to activities such as drinking, urinating, or exercise.[4][5] Professional sports participants may deliberately dehydrate themselves to enter a lower weight class, a practice known as weight cutting.[6]

text: Ideal body weight[edit]

text: Ideal body weight (IBW) was initially introduced by Devine in 1974 to allow estimation of drug clearances in obese patients;[7] researchers have since shown that the metabolism of certain drugs relates more to IBW than total body weight.[8] The term was based on the use of insurance data that demonstrated the relative mortality for males and females according to different height–weight combinations.

text: The most common estimation of IBW is by the Devine formula; other models exist and have been noted to give similar results.[8] Other methods used in estimating the ideal body weight are body mass index and the Hamwi method. The IBW is not the perfect fat measurement as it does not show the fat or muscle percentage in one's body. For example, athletes' results show that they are overweight when they are actually very fit and healthy. Machines like the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can accurately measure the percentage and weight of (fat, muscle, bone) in a body.

text: Devine formula[edit]

text: The Devine formula for calculating ideal body weight in adults is as follows:[8]

text:
Male ideal body weight = 50 kilograms (110 lb) + 0.9 kilograms (2.0 lb) × (height (cm) − 152)
Female ideal body weight = 45.5 kilograms (100 lb) + 0.9 kilograms (2.0 lb) × (height (cm) − 152)

text: Hamwi method[edit]

text: The Hamwi method is used to calculate the ideal body weight of the general adult:[9]

text:
Male ideal body weight = 48 kilograms (106 lb) + 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb) × (height /cm − 152)
Female ideal body weight = 45.4 kilograms (100 lb) + 0.9 kilograms (2.0 lb) × (height /cm − 152)

text: Usage[edit]

text: Sports[edit]

text: Participants in sports such as boxing, mixed martial arts, wrestling, rowing, judo, Olympic weightlifting, and powerlifting are classified according to their body weight, measured in units of mass such as pounds or kilograms. See, e.g., wrestling weight classes, boxing weight classes, judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics, boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

text: Medicine[edit]

text: Ideal body weight, specifically the Devine formula, is used clinically for multiple reasons, most commonly in estimating renal function in drug dosing, and predicting pharmacokinetics in morbidly obese patients.[10][11]

text: Average weight around the world[edit]

text: By region[edit]

text:
Region
Adult population
(millions)
Average weight
Overweight population /
total population
Source

Africa
535
60.7 kg (133.8 lb)
28.9%
[12]

Asia
2,815
57.7 kg (127.2 lb)
24.2%
[12]

Europe
606
70.8 kg (156.1 lb)
55.6%
[12]

Latin America and the Caribbean
386
67.9 kg (149.7 lb)
57.9%
[12]

North America
263
80.7 kg (177.9 lb)
73.9%
[12]

Oceania
24
74.1 kg (163.4 lb)
63.3%
[12]

World
4,630
62.0 kg (136.7 lb)
34.7%
[12]

text: By country[edit]

text:
Country
Average male weight
Average female weight
Sample population /
age range
Methodology
Year
Source

Brazil
72.7 kg (160.3 lb)
62.5 kg (137.8 lb)
20–74
Measured
2008–2009
[13]

Canada
80.3 kg (177 lb)

Measured

[citation needed]

Chile
77.3 kg (170.4 lb)
67.5 kg (148.8 lb)
15+
Measured
2009–2010
[14]

Finland
82.1 kg (181 lb)

Measured

[citation needed]

France
77.1 kg (170 lb)
62.7 kg (138 lb)
15+
Measured
2005
[15]

Germany
82.4 kg (181.7 lb)
67.5 kg (148.8 lb)
18+
Measured
2005
[16]

South Korea
68.6 kg (151.2 lb)
56.5 kg (124.6 lb)
18+
Measured
2007
[17]

Sweden
81.9 kg (180.6 lb)
66.7 kg (147.0 lb)
16–84
Measured
2003-2004
[18]

UK – Wales
84.0 kg (185.2 lb)
69.0 kg (152.1 lb)
16+
Measured
2009
[19]

United States
88.8 kg (195.8 lb)
76.4 kg (168.4 lb)
20+
Measured
2011-2014
[20]

text: Global statistics[edit]

text: Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine published a study of average weights of adult humans in the journal BMC Public Health and at the United Nations conference Rio+20.[21]

text:
[show]Rank
Country
Kilograms
Pounds
Relative size

1
Micronesia
87.398
192.68
192.68

2
Tonga
87.344
192.56
192.56

3
United States
81.928
180.62
180.62

4
Samoa
78.544
173.16
173.16

5
Kuwait
77.791
171.50
171.5

6
Australia
77.356
170.54
170.54

7
Malta
76.956
169.66
169.66

8
Qatar
76.866
169.46
169.46

9
Croatia
76.412
168.46
168.46

10
United Kingdom
75.795
167.10
167.1

11
UAE
75.532
166.52
166.52

12
Greece
75.038
165.43
165.43

13
Cyprus
74.802
164.91
164.91

14
Egypt
74.271
163.74
163.74

15
Barbados
73.831
162.77
162.77

16
Belarus
73.663
162.40
162.4

17
Bahrain
73.550
162.15
162.15

18
Germany
73.042
161.03
161.03

19
Solomon Islands
72.797
160.49
160.49

20
Austria
72.743
160.37
160.37

21
Saudi Arabia
72.638
160.14
160.14

22
Iceland
72.584
160.02
160.02

23
Trinidad & Tobago
72.538
159.92
159.92

24
Argentina
72.434
159.69
159.69

25
Bahamas
72.380
159.57
159.57

26
Finland
72.348
159.50
159.5

27
Israel
71.912
158.54
158.54

28
Czech Rep.
71.640
157.94
157.94

29
New Zealand
71.631
157.92
157.92

30
Bulgaria
71.459
157.54
157.54

31
Russia
71.418
157.45
157.45

32
Slovenia
71.200
156.97
156.97

33
Slovakia
71.060
156.66
156.66

34
Albania
71.019
156.57
156.57

35
Bosnia
71.001
156.53
156.53

36
Switzerland
70.987
156.50
156.5

37
Rep. of Moldova
70.978
156.48
156.48

38
Venezuela
70.788
156.06
156.06

39
Chile
70.593
155.63
155.63

40
Georgia
70.561
155.56
155.56

41
Spain
70.556
155.55
155.55

42
Azerbaijan
70.484
155.39
155.39

43
Hungary
70.443
155.30
155.3

44
Libya
70.429
155.27
155.27

45
Luxembourg
70.270
154.92
154.92

46
Tajikistan
70.234
154.84
154.84

47
Portugal
70.193
154.75
154.75

48
Lithuania
70.153
154.66
154.66

49
Grenada
70.139
154.63
154.63

50
Panama
69.939
154.19
154.19

51
Ireland
69.926
154.16
154.16

52
Canada
69.767
153.81
153.81

53
Jordan
69.649
153.55
153.55

54
St Vincent & Grenadines
69.590
153.42
153.42

55
Belize
69.377
152.95
152.95

56
Poland
69.241
152.65
152.65

57
Macedonia
69.209
152.58
152.58

58
Italy
69.205
152.57
152.57

59
Jamaica
69.064
152.26
152.26

60
Sweden
69.064
152.26
152.26

61
Turkey
69.046
152.22
152.22

62
Cuba
69.037
152.20
152.2

63
Mexico
69.023
152.17
152.17

64
Mongolia
68.910
151.92
151.92

65
Uruguay
68.873
151.84
151.84

66
Belgium
68.801
151.68
151.68

67
Suriname
68.778
151.63
151.63

68
Latvia
68.778
151.63
151.63

69
Norway
68.774
151.62
151.62

70
Netherlands
68.746
151.56
151.56

71
Ukraine
68.674
151.40
151.4

72
Guatemala
68.579
151.19
151.19

73
Saint Lucia
68.438
150.88
150.88

74
Armenia
68.424
150.85
150.85

75
Nicaragua
68.415
150.83
150.83

76
Vanuatu
68.229
150.42
150.42

77
El Salvador
68.220
150.40
150.4

78
Lebanon
68.170
150.29
150.29

79
Ecuador
68.166
150.28
150.28

80
Fiji
68.048
150.02
150.02

81
Bolivia
68.034
149.99
149.99

82
Dominican Rep.
67.993
149.90
149.9

83
Denmark
67.957
149.82
149.82

84
Costa Rica
67.853
149.59
149.59

85
Tunisia
67.726
149.31
149.31

86
Iran
67.608
149.05
149.05

87
Turkmenistan
67.563
148.95
148.95

88
Paraguay
67.445
148.69
148.69

89
Peru
67.440
148.68
148.68

90
Syria
67.422
148.64
148.64

91
Guyana
67.032
147.78
147.78

92
France
66.782
147.23
147.23

93
Estonia
66.732
147.12
147.12

94
Equatorial Guinea
66.451
146.50
146.5

95
Romania
66.401
146.39
146.39

96
Colombia
66.370
146.32
146.32

97
Uzbekistan
66.351
146.28
146.28

98
Kazakhstan
66.265
146.09
146.09

99
Brazil
66.093
145.71
145.71

100
Mauritius
66.052
145.62
145.62

101
Iraq
66.034
145.58
145.58

102
Lesotho
65.966
145.43
145.43

103
Honduras
65.834
145.14
145.14

104
Oman
65.803
145.07
145.07

105
South Africa
65.667
144.77
144.77

106
Kyrgyzstan
65.413
144.21
144.21

107
Botswana
65.045
143.40
143.4

108
Cameroon
64.832
142.93
142.93

109
Morocco
64.764
142.78
142.78

110
South Korea
64.392
141.96
141.96

111
Mauritania
64.179
141.49
141.49

112
Algeria
63.639
140.30
140.3

113
Gabon
62.845
138.55
138.55

114
Ghana
62.491
137.77
137.77

115
Cape Verde
62.296
137.34
137.34

116
Papua New Guinea
62.251
137.24
137.24

117
Swaziland
62.097
136.90
136.9

118
Djibouti
62.015
136.72
136.72

119
Haiti
61.698
136.02
136.02

120
Comoros
61.044
134.58
134.58

121
Zimbabwe
61.022
134.53
134.53

122
Brunei
60.945
134.36
134.36

123
Sierra Leone
60.854
134.16
134.16

124
Nigeria
60.745
133.92
133.92

125
Malaysia
60.682
133.78
133.78

126
China
60.555
133.50
133.5

127
Angola
60.387
133.13
133.13

128
Senegal
60.373
133.10
133.1

129
Benin
60.282
132.90
132.9

130
Mali
60.078
132.45
132.45

131
Yemen
59.802
131.84
131.84

132
Philippines
59.715
131.65
131.65

133
Namibia
59.584
131.36
131.36

134
Sudan
59.407
130.97
130.97

135
Togo
59.280
130.69
130.69

136
Guinea
59.112
130.32
130.32

137
Japan
59.017
130.11
130.11

138
Pakistan
58.976
130.02
130.02

139
Singapore
58.935
129.93
129.93

140
Thailand
58.786
129.60
129.6

141
Côte d'Ivoire
58.727
129.47
129.47

142
Laos
58.436
128.83
128.83

143
Chad
58.196
128.30
128.3

144
Niger
57.933
127.72
127.72

145
Maldives
57.647
127.09
127.09

146
São Tomé and Príncipe
57.561
126.90
126.9

147
Burkina Faso
57.456
126.67
126.67

148
Congo
57.384
126.51
126.51

149
Tanzania
57.293
126.31
126.31

150
Gambia
57.071
125.82
125.82

151
Uganda
57.007
125.68
125.68

152
Afghanistan
56.935
125.52
125.52

153
Malawi
56.681
124.96
124.96

154
Rwanda
56.635
124.86
124.86

155
Myanmar
56.354
124.24
124.24

156
Kenya
56.264
124.04
124.04

157
Guinea-Bissau
56.087
123.65
123.65

158
Mozambique
55.955
123.36
123.36

159
Central African Rep.
55.946
123.34
123.34

160
Zambia
55.910
123.26
123.26

161
Cambodia
55.742
122.89
122.89

162
Liberia
55.533
122.43
122.43

163
Somalia
55.375
122.08
122.08

164
Madagascar
55.157
121.60
121.6

165
Burundi
54.127
119.33
119.33

166
Congo
53.501
117.95
117.95

167
Ethiopia
53.057
116.97
116.97

168
India
52.943
116.72
116.72

169
North Korea
52.589
115.94
115.94

170
Indonesia
52.467
115.67
115.67

171
Eritrea
52.041
114.73
114.73

172
Timor-Leste
51.950
114.53
114.53

173
Bhutan
51.142
112.75
112.75

174
Vietnam
50.725
111.83
111.83

175
Nepal
50.476
111.28
111.28

176
Sri Lanka
50.421
111.16
111.16

177
Bangladesh
49.591
109.33
109.33

—
world average
61.997
136.68
136.68