document_title: List of This Is Us characters

question_text: who plays kate's mother on this is us

question_tokens: who plays kate 's mother on this is us

text: List of This Is Us characters

text: Main characters[edit]

text: Family tree[edit]

text: The characters in green have regular roles on the show. Dotted lines indicate a parental relationship through adoption, and dashed lines indicate either divorced, or widowed (or similarly separated), characters.

text:
Jack Pearson

Rebecca Pearson

Miguel Rivas

William Hill

Laurel

Sophie

Kevin Pearson

Kate Pearson

Toby Damon

Randall Pearson

Beth Pearson

Tess Pearson

Annie Pearson

Déjà

text: Jack Pearson[edit]

text: Jack Pearson (August 31, 1944 – January 26, 1998),[2][3] portrayed by Milo Ventimiglia, was Rebecca's first husband (until he died), and the father of Kevin, Kate, and Randall.[4] Jack had a brother named Nick.[5]

text: Jack had a rough childhood because of his abusive, alcoholic father Stanley Pearson, causing them to have a strained relationship. (Stanley did not know that Jack was married, so when Jack found out that he and Rebecca were expecting triplets, he went to his father asking for money, citing gambling debts, rather than telling him that he intended to buy a house for his family.[6] When Stanley was in the nursing home dying, he met Rebecca and his granddaughter Kate for the first time. Jack was camping with Kevin and Randall when Rebecca contacted him about his father dying, but Jack refused to see him.)[5]

text: Jack was drafted into the Army at age 25; he served in the Vietnam War as a mechanic.[7][8] He served along with his brother Nick, who died in the war.[5][9] (After Jack took Randall to Washington, D.C. on a college tour to Howard University, he took Randall to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and told him about being drafted and how the war affected him; this may have been the first time that Jack shared about his Vietnam experiences to a member of the Pearson family—including Rebecca.)[8][10]

text: After serving in the war, and working as a manual laborer, Jack became a construction foreman. When he wanted to buy the house for his family, he approached his boss and got a raise to $17,000 a year (equivalent to more than $49,000 in 2016), making him the highest paid foreman at the company.[6] He dreamed of opening his own firm, "Big Three Homes", but put his dreams on hold in order to provide a steady income for his children by getting a desk job.[11] However, he later decided to start the business, though the Big Three were about to start college.[12]

text: Two of the triplets (the third triplet was stillborn) and Randall (who was left at a fire station) were all born on Jack's 36th birthday.[4] Jack always wanted to find out who Randall's biological father was, and never knew that Rebecca had found him.[13]

text: Jack struggled with alcoholism while the children were young, but he stopped drinking to focus more on his family.[14] (Sometimes he'd vent his anger on a punching bag to avoid drinking after a tough day.)[15] However, he relapsed into alcoholism when he had a drink after a disagreement and argument with his wife, who wanted to go on tour with a band with a member she'd once dated.[16] His drinking continued for some time until he decided to deal with the problem by attending AA meetings.[15] His sobriety and AA work continued for at least 6 months.[8]

text: Jack died when his children were 17,[2] and Kate keeps his ashes with her.[17][18] On the night of the Super Bowl, Jack, Rebecca, Kate, and Randall go to bed for the night (Kevin was at a party with his girlfriend Sophie). [19] Previously, a smoke alarm was shown to be missing batteries, and thus be inoperable.[12] An old slow cooker given years previous by a neighbor was shown to have a faulty switch, which sparked and flamed, setting a towel and the house ablaze.

text: Jack saved Kate and Randall from the fire by guiding them to his and Rebecca's bedroom. He then hoisted them down from the first story roof. Kate was worried about her dog, so Jack went back inside and got the dog and other family pictures. Jack was hospitalized for smoke inhalation, which caused stress on his heart and eventually caused fatal cardiac arrest.[20]

text: Rebecca Pearson[edit]

text: Rebecca Pearson née Malone (born 1950 or 1951), portrayed by Mandy Moore, is Jack's widow, Miguel Rivas' second wife (after Jack died), and the mother of Kevin, Kate, and Randall.[4]

text: She strives to be a better mother to her children,[21] and has issues with Jack's alcoholism.[14] She has always known that William is Randall's father, but kept them apart as she was afraid that he would try to take Randall back.[13]

text: Rebecca always wanted to be a singer, but gave up on her dreams in order to focus on her family.[22] In the mid 1990s, she had a chance to become a singer again by joining a band with her ex-boyfriend. Jack was upset after finding out about their history, which caused a rift between Rebecca and Jack.[16]

text: When the house caught fire and Jack suffered smoke inhalation, at the hospital, since Jack appeared to be fine, Rebecca was making reservations for hotel rooms—unaware that Jack was coding and staff was rushing to him. After making reservations, Rebecca got a candy bar for her and Jack. Rebecca turned around and the doctor explained the cause of Jack's cardiac arrest. In shock, Rebecca took a bite of the candy bar, refusing to believe Jack was dead. She goes to his room to tell him what the doctor said, only to see him lifeless. She immediately shuts down upon seeing him dead. She then drives to Miguel's and tells him the news, then goes in to talk to Kate and Randall. [3]

text: Since she was out of Jack's room when he died, Rebecca got the Pearsons to the funeral early, because she wanted to be present when the urn with Jack's ashes was brought out. After Jack's funeral, Dr. K let Rebecca know that she had always been strong. This encouragement gave her the strength to let Kevin and Randall know that neither of them needed to be "the man of the house", since they were teenagers and should be dating, and to tell Kate not to blame herself for Jack's death because Jack made his own decisions. She also got the courage to drive across a bridge she had feared, while taking the "Big Three" to a Bruce Springsteen concert that Jack had previously obtained tickets for the night of the funeral.[9]

text: At least 10 years after Jack's death, Rebecca posted pictures of Tess, her first grandchild, on Facebook, then got a message from Jack's best friend, Miguel Rivas.[23] Rebecca later married Miguel.[14]

text: Kevin Pearson[edit]

text: Kevin Pearson (born August 31, 1980), portrayed by Justin Hartley (current day), Logan Shroyer (age 15—17), and Parker Bates (ages 8—10), is Jack and Rebecca's son, and Kate and Randall's brother.[4] He is "Number One" of the "Big Three", being the first of the surviving triplets to be born.[4]

text: Shortly before his tenth birthday, Kevin became attracted to Kate's best friend, Sophie, whom he married when they were older. Kevin and Sophie decided that she would stay in New York and he would move to California to pursue acting, believing that their marriage could handle the distance. Kevin and Sophie later divorced, 12 years prior to season 1, due to the distance and Kevin cheating on her.[18][24]

text: Kevin has always struggled with worrying about what people think of him, which caused him to have a strained relationship with Randall as they grew up.[14] Kevin was visibly envious of Randall, who had always excelled in everything and received more attention from their parents, but he didn't realize that Randall has longed for the same attention from him. In high school he played football, as a quarterback, wearing number twelve one year and number one the next[22][25] (His number one jersey was on display with Kevin's trophies when he visited the high school at age 37, for an alumni celebration.)[25] His goal of a football career ended when his knee was injured from a tackle during a game.[25]

text: Kevin was an actor in Los Angeles, starring as the lead on a long-running sitcom called The Manny, a sitcom in the tradition of Who's the Boss and The Nanny. He abruptly quit that show on his 36th birthday, criticizing the script quality, the producer's reluctance to add nuance to the show, and the audience.[4] After quitting his job, Kevin decided to move to New York to pursue a career as a serious stage actor on Broadway.[26] Upon arriving in New York, he got hired as the lead role, David, in Back of an Egg, opposite a cynical actress named Olivia Maine (who thought Kevin did not have the ability, but that Kevin was hired because his being "The Manny" would sell tickets).[26]

text: When Kevin had trouble connecting with the emotions needed for his role, he began spending time with Olivia, who tried to get him to connect with his feelings.[11] Kevin and Olivia briefly dated, but broke up after she brought her ex-boyfriend to the Pearson family cabin.[13] After his breakup with Olivia, Kevin began dating the writer of the play, Sloane Sandburg, attending Hanukkah with her family and inviting her to the Christmas Eve party at Randall's house.[27]

text: Sloane took over as the lead of the play when Olivia disappeared and the play was at risk. Kevin decided to self-fund the performance, in order to save it.[6] After Kevin and Sloane broke up, he reconnected with Sophie and began a relationship with her again.[18][28]

text: Director Ron Howard saw Kevin's play and had him cast in a war movie.[28] Kevin had trouble with his lines when he could not focus after, when Kate (visiting the set) talked with costar Sylvester Stallone about her dad, Stallone talked to Kevin about his dad. Kevin also reinjured his knee (an old football injury) during an explosion on the set.[29]

text: As a result of the injury, Kevin became addicted to pain medication and alcohol, and allowed his relationship with Sophie to deteriorate by telling her that he saw a future with her as a nightmare, although he failed to specify that this was due to his alcoholism and drug addition.[30] One day after a brief visit with Randall, Kevin was speeding down a road, unaware that Tess was hiding in the back seat; Kevin was pulled over and charged with DUI, and Randall and Beth became angry with Kevin for endangering Tess.[8] The judge ordered Kevin to go to rehab.[2]

text: As part of Kevin's ongoing efforts to rehabilitate, he was determined to make amends with everyone. He settled things with his mom (who was hurt during the rehab family session, tearfully revealing that Kevin was the first to leave after Jack's death.)[6] Kevin found out from Miguel that the thought of his being in love with Rebecca never crossed his mind while Jack was alive, and Miguel reassured him that he loved Rebecca now and was not going anywhere.[12] When Kevin attempted to make things right with Sophie, she told him to not say anything and to just leave her with the memories of how he was at 10, or 17, or when their marriage was good.[31] Kevin reconciled with Randall by helping him fix up the apartment building William lived in, and the two shared with each other how odd it felt that they could outlive their dad.[31] On Super Bowl Sunday, about 20 years after Jack's death, Kevin visited the memorial tree with some of his dad's ashes, to talk with him, vowing to make him proud.[3] (Kevin was at a party with Sophie when the house caught fire.)[31][3]

text: Kate Pearson[edit]

text: Kate Emily Pearson (born August 31, 1980), portrayed by Chrissy Metz (current day), Hannah Zeile (age 15—17), and Mackenzie Hancsicsak (ages 8—10), is Jack and Rebecca's daughter, and Kevin and Randall's sister.[4] She is "Number Two" of the "Big Three", being the second and last of the surviving triplets to be born.[4]

text: Kate is obese and has struggled with issues of self-esteem her entire life, which she greatly attributes to her strained relationship with her mother and the death of her father.[4][28] Her relationship with her mother led to depression, for which she later took Prozac. She discontinued taking this drug due to the side effect of weight gain.[27]

text: Kate lives in Los Angeles and was her brother, Kevin's, personal assistant.[32] When Kevin decided to move to New York, he fired her in order to allow her to build her own life, apart from him.[26] She is an ardent Pittsburgh Steelers fan and has a routine where she watches the games with her dad's ashes.[17] At nine years old, she had her appendix removed on Christmas Eve.[27]

text: Kate decided to join a weight-loss support group, where she met Toby. Despite saying that she was not going to get involved with a fat person, she fell for Toby.[4] When Toby decided to not continue with his diet, Kate broke up with him and decided to go to Randall's for Thanksgiving. During a turbulent plane ride to New Jersey, Kate had an epiphany and decided to have gastric bypass surgery.[33] After consulting with a doctor, she instead decided to enter a fat camp to attempt to lose the weight without surgery.[18] When Toby surprised Kate by showing up at Randall's house for Christmas, he told her that he can live without pizza and junk food, but that he cannot live without her.[27] Toby collapsed from a heart attack, and was taken to the hospital.

text: After Toby's heart surgery, Kate and Toby decided to get engaged.[6] Kate later found out she was pregnant.[34] Kate and Toby announced their pregnancy to Kevin, and planned to get married at city hall, but then considered a big wedding.[30] But Kate lost the baby in a miscarriage.[35] Despite some struggle in their relationship after the miscarriage, Toby eventually came through for Kate.[35] Kate struggled with eating junk food after the miscarriage, which Toby noticed when a trash bag broke.[2]

text: Kate had said that her father's death was her fault,[28] and has a fear of caring for dogs.[31] (Jack went back inside their burning house to save her dog, causing smoke inhalation which led to his death in the hospital. Afterwards, Kate wanted to give away the dog.)[3] She blames herself even though Rebecca told Kate after Jack's funeral not to blame herself, because Jack made his own decisions.[9] Every year on Super Bowl Sunday, Kate would watch the videotape Jack made of her singing for a Berklee College of Music audition.[3]

text: Randall Pearson[edit]

text: Randall Kenneth Pearson (born August 31, 1980), portrayed by Sterling K. Brown (current day), Niles Fitch (ages 15—17), and Lonnie Chavis (ages 8—10), is Jack and Rebecca's (adopted) son, and Kate and Kevin's brother.[4] He is "Number Three" of the "Big Three", being adopted after Kevin and Kate were born.[4] On his 36th birthday, he found his biological father, William, and invited him to his northern New Jersey home.[4]

text: Randall worked at selling commodity futures based on weather patterns, and was shown to be successful and affluent.[11] However, after a nervous breakdown and some time off, he felt that his firm did not appreciate or respect him, and quit.[16][28]

text: On the day that Randall was born, he was dropped off in front of a firehouse by his biological father, William, and then taken to the hospital, where he was adopted by Jack and Rebecca.[4] Jack and Rebecca originally named him Kyle (the name they had intended for their third child, who was stillborn). Taking William's advice, Rebecca decided to give him his own name, naming him after William's favorite poet, Dudley Randall, although she refused to let William see Randall.[4][32] This allowed them to honor both their stillborn son's memory and Randall, rather than essentially replacing one son with the other.

text: At age nine, Randall’s teacher informed Jack and Rebecca that Randall was a gifted child who was not being challenged enough at his current school. They decided to remove him from public school and send him to Hanes Academy.[11] In high school Randall played football, wearing number 36.[22]

text: Randall and Kevin had an estranged relationship and didn't reconnect until they were 36 years old. At some points, Kevin openly despised Randall.[14] At a high school football game, where they played on opposing teams, they got in a fight.[22] However, there were also some moments when they acted like brothers.[5] When they were teenagers, Kevin was there with Kate to comfort Randall when a woman claimed to be his birth mother as a scam to get money.[29] When they were 36, they got in a fight on the street in New York, but Kevin told onlookers they were brothers.[22] When Randall had his nervous breakdown, Kevin left the theater—when opening day was about to start—to comfort Randall.[16]

text: As an adult, Kevin was hurt that Randall didn't seem to care about his acting career.[22] They began to reconnect when Kevin needed Randall's advice, but Randall coldly told him he shouldn't care what he thinks. Eventually, Kevin moved to Randall's house in New Jersey, but they still had some work to do on building their relationship.[26] He loves Thanksgiving and has his family recreate a specific childhood Thanksgiving every year, including a 3.4 mile hike, watching Police Academy 3: Back in Training, and imitating a hotel owner known as "Pilgrim Rick".[33]

text: In season 2, Randall wanted to adopt a baby (to honor his father's legacy), but decided (with Beth's input) to foster an older child who may need help.[7][19] They fostered a 12-year old girl named Deja, whose mother Shauna was incarcerated. She showed signs of physical abuse, but Randall and Beth started to win her trust and get her to open up.[29][34][5] When the charges against Shauna were dropped, Deja went back home with her (over Randall's initial objections). Randall and Beth planned to try fostering again after some time.[8]

text: Beth Pearson[edit]

text: Beth Pearson, portrayed by Susan Kelechi Watson, is Randall's wife, whom he met in college and later married, circa 1999. The couple has two daughters, Annie and Tess.[14] Their marriage is based on honesty where they make an effort not to have secrets from one another. William revealed to Beth that he had met and communicated with Rebecca. This caused Beth to give Rebecca an ultimatum: to either tell Randall or she would. Growing up, Beth lived in a three-bedroom house with 14 other people.[22] After Randall quit his job, Beth took a job so Randall could be a stay-at-home dad.[19] But after a while, Beth thought Randall was in "outer space", and Beth thought working again would be good for Randall.[12]

text: When Annie's pet lizard "Mr. McGiggles" went missing during a Super Bowl Party, she accidentally stepped on him, killing him.[3]

text: Toby Damon[edit]

text: Toby Damon, portrayed by Chris Sullivan is Kate's fiancé[6] Toby was born in Palm Springs, California.[6] Toby began dating Kate after they met at a weight-loss support group.[4] Toby is confident with his own body although obese, and encourages Kate to have better self-esteem. He was previously married to a woman whom Kate views as beautiful and successful, but who treated him badly. Toby gained 90 pounds in the first year after his divorce.[26]

text: Refusing to take Kate's hesitance about the relationship lightly, Toby has continually come up with sweet gestures to win her over.[32] In the beginning, he felt that he had to compete with Kevin for Kate's attention.[32] Despite breaking his weight-loss goals, Toby decided dieting was not for him and went off his diet, resulting in Kate breaking up with him.[13] He surprised Kate by showing up at Randall's house for Christmas Eve, stating that he could live without pizza and junk food, but that he could not live without her.[27] On Christmas Eve, Toby collapsed and ended up in the hospital with an arrhythmia.[27]

text: After Toby's heart surgery, he and Kate decided to get engaged.[6] Kate became pregnant with Toby's child, but she miscarried; afterwards, despite an initial struggle in their relationship, Toby came through for her.[34][35] Kate, around the 20th anniversary of Jack's death, told Toby he strengthens her and Jack would have loved him.[3]

text: William Hill[edit]

text: William H. "Shakespeare" Hill (died 2017), portrayed by Ron Cephas Jones (recent days) and Jermel Nakia (as a young adult), was Randall's biological father.[32]

text: William was a recovering drug addict who was suffering from terminal stage-four stomach cancer in the present.[26] He grew up in Memphis,[18] and after his mother moved to Pittsburgh he stayed in Memphis to play in his cousin Ricky's band, where he played piano, wrote, and sang.[36] William left the band, with the intention of returning, to care for his dying mother. However, after meeting Randall's mother and becoming a drug addict, he never returned.[36] He got clean after he thought he saw a monkey on the streets, realizing that nothing good comes from a person being on the street at 3:30 am. (He also stayed clean for years after being told by a judge, who offered to help him after his first conviction, to picture the judge's face when he was tempted to do the wrong thing.)[30] William returned to Philadelphia to attend a Narcotics Anonymous meeting, hoping to find and reconnect with his former lover—a man named Jessie.[27]

text: William, who was bisexual, and Jesse never officially broke up. Jessie assumed William had died when he vanished one night—the night William moved in with Randall's family.[27]

text: After leaving Randall at the firehouse, he waited outside the hospital to see him being taken home by Jack and Rebecca. Rebecca realized that William was Randall's father, after seeing him getting onto the bus as she left the hospital. She eventually tracked him down,[14] a secret she kept from everyone, including Randall and Jack.[13]

text: William always wanted to have a relationship with his child,[13] but promised Rebecca he would stay away for Randall's benefit.[32] He accidentally revealed this secret to Beth one night when they got high together,[22] and Randall accidentally found out himself, when he found a letter and photo in William's apartment, from Rebecca, while looking for cassette tapes.[33] (William also told Randall about the second time William saw Rebecca; he took a cab to follow her home, hoping he could be in Randall's life, but when he was outside the house, he thought better of it.)[8]

text: William eventually succumbed to his cancer during a road trip back to Memphis with Randall.[36] Prior to his death he left a letter to Randall's girls, asking them to plan a fun memorial for him. He also sent Beth a postcard from Memphis, saying goodbye and calling her the daughter he never had.[28]

text: Miguel Rivas[edit]

text: Miguel Rivas, portrayed by Jon Huertas, was Jack's best friend and is Rebecca's second husband. Miguel was originally married to Shelly, before they divorced.[24] While it originally seemed that his marriage to Rebecca happened shortly after Jack's death, in season 2 it is clarified that the two did not get together until at least ten years after Jack's passing.[23][2] Miguel was initially disliked by Kevin, until Miguel told Kevin how much he is like his father.[16]

text: Miguel told Beth and Toby one day, when Kevin in rehab was meeting with "immediate family", that he felt like a real outsider compared to them and the Pearson family.[2] When Kevin got out of rehab and stayed with Rebecca, Miguel was protective of her after she was hurt by Kevin's arrest, and by Kevin criticizing her in his rehab session with the family.[12] Kevin asked Miguel if he was in love with Rebecca when Jack was alive; Miguel said that idea never occurred to him because everyone saw Jack and Rebecca as one entity rather than two separate individuals. But he stated that he loves Rebecca now, and is not going anywhere.[12]

text: Sophie[edit]

text: Sophie, portrayed by Alexandra Breckenridge (modern day), Amanda Leighton (ages 15-17), and Sophia Coto (age 10), was Kate's childhood best friend and Kevin's childhood love and his ex-wife. Kevin moved to New York and reconciled with her, after his relationships with Olivia and Sloane ended.[18][28] Their relationship initially survived the distance when Kevin was in his movie in L.A., but Kevin broke up with Sophie, admitting that he couldn't be the man that he wanted to be for her.[30] When Kevin got sober, he tried making amends to Sophie; she just wanted to remember Kevin when they were younger.[3]

text: Tess Pearson[edit]

text: Tess Pearson, portrayed by Eris Baker, is Randall and Beth's older daughter. She was promoted to series regular in season two.[37] She was named after the Tessana ceiling fan Randall was going to purchase when hearing about Beth going into labor.[23] Although not noticed acting out previously, she hid in her uncle Kevin's car (claiming she hates it at her house), when he was pulled over for speeding and charged with DUI;[8] she later claimed she was just unhappy that Deja, the foster child, had to go home.[2] Tess admitted one day (on the 20th anniversary of Jack's death) she had tried to prevent social workers from calling, worried that recent changes meant Randall wanted a "new life"; Randall reassured her that he would always be devoted to her.[3] Tess is shown in the future as an adult, working as a social worker, with an older Randall meeting her for dinner like they have done while Tess was younger.[3]

text: Annie Pearson[edit]

text: Annie Pearson, portrayed by Faithe Herman, is Randall and Beth's younger daughter. She was also promoted to series regular in season two.[37] On William's first night at Randall's family's house, when William wanted to step out, Annie convinced William that he might be happy if he stayed. [29]

text: Recurring characters[edit]

text: Introduced in season one[edit]

text: Gerald McRaney as Dr. Nathan Katowski (aka "Dr. K"): The obstetrician who delivered Kate and Kevin.

tag: ul

text: Janet Montgomery as Olivia Maine: a theatre actress, Kevin's former stage partner and ex-girlfriend.

text: Milana Vayntrub as Sloane Sandburg: Kevin's stage partner and ex-girlfriend.

text: Ryan Michelle Bathe as Yvette: A family friend of the Pearsons.

text: Denis O'Hare as Jessie: William's friend and former lover.[27][6]

text: Adam Bartley as Duke: The stable worker at the weight-loss camp Kate attended.

text: Jill Johnson as Laurie: A member of Toby and Kate's weight-loss support group.[4]

text: Peter Onorati as Stanley Pearson: Jack's father.

text: Hari Dhillon as Sanjay Jahiri: Randall's newer former coworker.

text: Caitlin Thompson as Madison: Member of Toby and Kate's support group.

text: Introduced in season two[edit]

text: Lyric Ross as Deja: Randall and Beth's foster child while her mother was incarcerated.[39]

text: Guest stars[edit]

text: The following is a supplementary list of guest stars, some recurring, who appear in lesser roles. The characters are listed, in alphabetical order by actor, by the season in which they first appeared.

text: Introduced in season one[edit]

text:
Susan Blakely as Anne: Dr. K, a widower, dates and marries Anne.[38][9]
Katie Couric as herself: Kevin had a recurring dream about an interview by Katie Couric going badly.[16]
Wynn Everett as Shelly: Shelly was Miguel's first wife until their divorce.[24]
Brad Garrett as Wes Manning: Wes was the television network president tasked with negotiating Kevin's exit from The Manny.[14]
Jami Gertz as Marin Rosenthal: Marin hired Kate to be an event coordinator.[11]
Ron Howard as himself: After Howard saw Kevin's play, he called Kevin to praise his performance and offered to send him a script for a new movie he was producing.[28]
Mario Lopez as himself: Lopez was hosting a talk show discussing Kevin's on-set meltdown.[4]
Seth Meyers as himself: Meyers saw Kevin and Randall fighting on a New York City sidewalk and approached the pair, recognizing Kevin as a showbiz colleague.[22]
Elizabeth Perkins as Janet Malone: Rebecca's overbearing mother.
Katey Sagal as Lanie Schulz: Kevin's Hollywood agent.[14]
Jimmi Simpson as Andy Fannan: Andy was a co-worker whom Randall talked out of committing suicide on Christmas Eve.[27]
Alan Thicke as himself: Thicke was guest-starring on The Manny when Kevin had his on-set meltdown.[4]

text: Introduced in season two[edit]

text:
Kate Burton as Barbara: Psychologist at Kevin's rehab who facilitates his meeting with the family.[40]
Garrett Morris as Lloyd: A resident living in William's old apartment building.[41]
Debra Jo Rupp as Linda: A social worker who worked with Randall and Beth Pearson when they fostered Deja.[42]
Sylvester Stallone as himself: Actor in a movie Kevin was cast in.[43]


document_title: If I Only Had a Brain

question_text: who did not have a brain in the wizard of oz

root

text: If I Only Had a Brain

text: "If I Only Had a Brain"[edit]

text: The Scarecrow's version of the song is sung about getting a brain. The original recording included an extravagant Busby Berkeley-choreographed dance routine, but this was eventually cut for length reasons. A closing vocal stanza was likewise cut. Both pieces still exist and are available for viewing.

tag: p

text: In the film as officially released, he sings the first and second verses of this song, then falls over comically. In the original cut as well as the 1985 film That's Dancing!, though, he sings the first and second verses, begins to dance, and eventually a crow takes a large portion of his straw. The scarecrow then flies in the air to get it back, which he does. Then, he does some splits (forward and backward), and then a pumpkin rolls down the road. When it goes through the scarecrow's legs, he is thrown high into the air. Now, he comes down, bounces against the fences, sings a third verse of this song, then falls down.

text: That sequence was eventually used as a segment in the 1985 film That's Dancing!, and Warner Bros. considered restoring it for Oz's 1998 theatrical re-release, but decided against it. The sequence is included as a DVD extra on the 1999, 2005, and 2009 releases.

text: Ray Bolger's original recording of the song was far more sedate compared to the version heard in the film; it was decided by the producers that a more energetic rendition would better suit Dorothy's initial meeting with the Scarecrow, and was re-recorded as such. Thought to be lost for over seven decades, a recording of this original version was discovered in 2009.[1]

text: Harry Connick, Jr. recorded "If I Only Had a Brain" for his 1988 album 20. This song was also covered by alternative rock band The Flaming Lips for the soundtrack to the video game Stubbs the Zombie. Dave Matthews Band often interpolates this into the song Bartender, near the end.

text: Rick DePiro, organist in the 1980s for the Cleveland Indians, used "If I Only Had a Brain" often to poke fun at umpires when they were thought to make a bad call. In 2007, New Orleans songwriter Paul Sanchez recorded the song for the children's album, Funky Kidz. The song is also featured in an ad for GE that first aired during Super Bowl XLIII.

text: Jackson Browne sang a folk music tempo in the 1995 television special The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True when he performed as the Scarecrow. His rendition opens with verses about having Common sense which were not sung by Ray Bolger in the original film. It also included the deleted final verses. This song features Ry Cooder's guitar and David Sanborn's saxophone in the instrumental background. In the 1998 Album "Wholly Earth" the famed jazz songstress and activist Abbey Lincoln also sang it; the lyrics tell of a scarecrow lamenting to a blackbird about wanting common sense.

text: Additionally, The Four Freshmen have recorded a version of the song, with Brian Eichenberger, who wrote the arrangement, soloing in the spirit of the Scarecrow. Jeremy Little also recorded an acoustic version of the song, which was featured on the Fox television series Fringe, at the end of the episode "The Firefly."

text: The song is also included as a kind of Easter Egg on iOS devices with Siri. When asking Siri to "sing me a song", Siri will occasionally sing the first few lines of this song.

text: The University of Phoenix used a version of the song with different lyrics in a commercial in 2016.[2]

text: "If I Only Had a Heart"[edit]

text: The Tin Man's version of the song, about getting a heart, is sung after he says "No heart. All hollow." In the song, a girl's voice (that of Adriana Caselotti, best known for playing the title role in Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs) comes in singing, "Wherefore art thou Romeo?"

text: The song was first recorded by Buddy Ebsen, originally cast as the Tin Man until a makeup-induced illness forced him to withdraw. Although it was re-recorded by his replacement, Jack Haley, Ebsen's original recording survived and can be heard as one of many bonus tracks on the 1995 deluxe soundtrack release, as well as various home video/DVD releases from 1989-onward. Ebsen's version also contains the separately recorded single line recited by Adriana Caselotti.

text: Ebsen performed his vocals in his natural voice. In his Tin Man portion of the film, Haley eschewed his own natural, somewhat deeper and stronger voice, and both spoke and sang in a softened tone that he said was the tone he typically used when reading stories to his children.

text: Roger Daltrey sang a rock and roll tempo in the 1995 television special when he performed as the Tin Man while Jewel who performed as Dorothy sang the verse "Wherefore art thou Romeo?" in order for it to have a girl's voice in the background.

text: "If I Only Had the Nerve"[edit]

text: The Cowardly Lion's version, about courage, is the shortest of the three, and is connected to "We're Off to See the Wizard" by a bridge saying "Then I'm sure to get a brain; a heart; a home; the nerve" (a longer version was written, but it was shortened in the interest of balance, since Bert Lahr was given a second musical number, "If I Were King of the Forest," later in the film).

text: Lahr's characteristic regional accent was exploited and emphasized for comic effect in this song, with several words pronounced in a stereotypically "Brooklynese" way: "voive" for "verve", "desoive" for "deserve", and "noive" for "nerve".

text: The first line was initially recorded as "Yeah, it's sad to be admittin'/When you're vicious as a kitten," but it was eventually changed to "Yeah, it's sad, believe it, missy/When you're born to be a sissy."

text: The longer version of this song was used in the 1995 television stage performance. It was sung by Nathan Lane in a Broadway tempo. This version includes the bridge verses sung by The Scarecrow (Jackson Browne), Tin Man (Roger Daltrey) and Dorothy (Jewel).


document_title: Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

question_text: what are the two most abundant elements by mass found in earth's crust

question_tokens: what are the two most abundant elements by mass found in earth 's crust

text: Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

text: The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as either percentage or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).

text:
Abundance of chemical elements in Earth's crust, from various sources

Rank
Z, element & symbol
Abundance in crust (ppm) by source
Annual production

Darling[1]
Barbalace[2]
WebElements[3]
Israel Science and Technology[4]
Jefferson Lab[5]
(2016, tonnes)[6]

1
8
oxygen
O
466,000
474,000
460,000
467,100
461,000

2
14
silicon [A]
Si
277,200
277,100
270,000
276,900
282,000
7,200,000

3
13
aluminium
Al
81,300
82,000
82,000
80,700
82,300
57,600,000

4
26
iron
Fe
50,000
41,000
63,000
50,500
56,300
1,150,000,000

5
20
calcium
Ca
36,300
41,000
50,000
36,500
41,500

6
11
sodium
Na
28,300
23,000
23,000
27,500
23,600
255,000,000

7
19
potassium
K
25,900
21,000
15,000
25,800
20,900

8
12
magnesium
Mg
20,900
23,000
29,000
20,800
23,300
1,010,000

9
22
titanium
Ti
4,400
5,600
6,600
6,200
5,600
6,600,000

10
1
hydrogen
H
1,400

1,500
1,400
1,400

11
15
phosphorus
P
1,200
1,000
1,000
1,300
1,050

12
25
manganese
Mn
1,000
950
1,100
900
950
16,000,000

13
9
fluorine
F
800
950
540
290
585

14
56
barium
Ba
500
340
340
500
425

15
6
carbon
C
300
480
1,800
940
200

16
38
strontium
Sr

370
360

370
350,000

17
16
sulfur
S
500
260
420
520
350
69,300,000

18
40
zirconium
Zr

190
130
250
165
1,460,000

19
74
tungsten
W

160.6
1.1

1.25
86,400

20
23
vanadium
V
100
160
190

120
76,000

21
17
chlorine
Cl
500
130
170
450
145

22
24
chromium
Cr
100
100
140
350
102
26,000,000

23
37
rubidium
Rb
300
90
60

90

24
28
nickel
Ni

80
90
190
84
2,250,000

25
30
zinc
Zn

75
79

70
11,900,000

26
29
copper
Cu
100
50
68

60
19,400,000

27
58
cerium
Ce

68
60

66.5

28
60
neodymium
Nd

38
33

41.5

29
57
lanthanum
La

32
34

39

30
39
yttrium
Y

30
29

33
6,000

31
7
nitrogen
N
50
25
20

19
140,000,000

32
27
cobalt
Co

20
30

25
123,000

33
3
lithium
Li

20
17

20
35,000

34
41
niobium
Nb

20
17

20
64,000

35
31
gallium
Ga

18
19

19

36
21
scandium
Sc

16
26

22

37
82
lead
Pb

14
10

14
4,820,000

38
62
samarium
Sm

7.9
6

7.05

39
90
thorium
Th

12
6

9.6

40
59
praseodymium
Pr

9.5
8.7

9.2

41
5
boron
B

950
8.7

10
9,400,000

42
64
gadolinium
Gd

7.7
5.2

6.2

43
66
dysprosium
Dy

6
6.2

5.2

44
72
hafnium
Hf

5.3
3.3

3.0

45
68
erbium
Er

3.8
3.0

3.5

46
70
ytterbium
Yb

3.3
2.8

3.2

47
55
caesium
Cs

3
1.9

3

48
4
beryllium
Be

2.6
1.9

2.8
220

49
50
tin
Sn
0
2.2
2.2

2.3
280,000

50
63
europium
Eu

2.1
1.8

2.0

51
92
uranium
U

0
1.8

2.7
74,119

52
73
tantalum
Ta

2
1.7

2.0
1,100

53
32
germanium
Ge

1.8
1.4

1.5
155

54
42
molybdenum
Mo

1.5
1.1

1.2
227,000

55
33
arsenic
As

1.5
2.1

1.8
36,500

56
67
holmium
Ho

1.4
1.2

1.3

57
65
terbium
Tb

1.1
0.94

1.2

58
69
thulium
Tm

0.48
0.45

0.52

59
35
bromine
Br

0.37
3

2.4
391,000

60
81
thallium
Tl

0.6
0.530

0.850
10

61
71
lutetium[7]
Lu

0.5

62
51
antimony
Sb

0.2
0.2

0.2
130,000

63
53
iodine
I

0.14
0.490

0.450
31,600

64
48
cadmium
Cd

0.11
0.15

0.15
23,000

65
47
silver
Ag

0.070
0.080

0.075
27,000

66
80
mercury
Hg

0.05
0.067

0.085
4,500

67
34
selenium
Se

0.05
0.05

0.05
2,200

68
49
indium
In

0.049
0.160

0.250
655

69
83
bismuth
Bi

0.048
0.025

0.0085
10,200

70
52
tellurium
Te

0.005
0.001

0.001
2,200

71
78
platinum
Pt

0.003
0.0037

0.005
172

72
79
gold
Au

0.0011
0.0031

0.004
3,100

73
44
ruthenium
Ru

0.001
0.001

0.001

74
46
palladium
Pd

0.0006
0.0063

0.015
208

75
75
rhenium
Re

0.0004
0.0026

0.0007
47.2

76
77
iridium
Ir

0.0003
0.0004

0.001

77
45
rhodium
Rh

0.0002
0.0007

0.001

78
76
osmium
Os

0.0001
0.0018

0.0015

tag: table

text: Jump up ^ 5,000 tonnes of annual production is electronic grade

tag: ol


document_title: List of FC Barcelona records and statistics

question_text: fc barcelona top goal scorer of all time

text: Honours[edit]

text: FC Barcelona won their first trophy in 1902 when they won the Copa Merica, which was the predecessor to the Catalan Championship. The club won the Catalan Championship a record 23 times during the 40-year span of the tournament.[6]

text: When national league was established in 1929, the importance of the regional league declined, and it was abandoned in 1940. From then on, Barcelona did not participate in regional competitions until the establishment of the Copa Catalunya in 1993, a cup they have won a record nine times.[6]

text: They are the most successful club in Spain, having won a total of 72 domestic titles: 25 La Liga, a record 30 Copa del Rey, a record 12 Supercopa de España, a record three Copa Eva Duarte[note 2] and a record two Copa de la Liga.

text: The club is also one of the most successful clubs in international club football, having won 17 official trophies in total, 14 of which are UEFA competitions excluding a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, considered the predecessor of the UEFA Europa League.[7] They have won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record five UEFA Super Cup, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cups [8] and a record three FIFA Club World Cup trophies.[9]

text: Regional titles[edit]

text: Campionat de Catalunya:[10]

text: Winners (23) (record):

text: Copa Macaya (1): 1902

text: Copa Barcelona (1): 1903

text: Campionat de Catalunya (21): 1904–05, 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1912–13, 1915–16, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38

text: Runners-up (5):

text:
Copa Macaya (1): 1901
Campionat de Catalunya (4) : 1907–08, 1911–12, 1932–33, 1936–37

text: Liga Catalana:[11]

text: Winners (1) (record): 1937–38

text: Catalan Cup:[12]

text:
Winners (9) (record): 1984–85(unofficial), 1990–91, 1992–93, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2012–13, 2013–14
Runners-up (10): 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2015–16

text: Supercopa de Catalunya:

text:
Winners (2) (record): 2014,[13][14] 2018[15][16]
Runners-up: 2016[17][18]

text: National titles[edit]

text: La Liga:[19]

text: Winners (25): 1929, 1944–45, 1947–48, 1948–49 , 1951–52, 1952–53, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18

text: Runners up (25): 1929–30, 1945–46, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17

text: Copa del Rey:[20]

text: Winners (30) (record):

text: Runners up (10):

text: Copa de la Liga:[21]

text: Winners (2) (record):

text: Supercopa de España:[22]

text: Winners (12) (record):

text: Runners up (10):

text: Copa Eva Duarte: (the forerunner to the Supercopa de España)[22]

text: Winners (3) (record):

text: Runners up (2):

text: European titles[edit]

text: European Cup / UEFA Champions League:[23]

text: Winners (5):

text: Runners up (3):

text: UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:[24]

text: Winners (4) (record):

text: Runners up (2):

text: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup:[25]

text: Winners (3) (record):

text: Runners up (1):

text: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Trophy Play-Off: (Winner's Champions Fairs Cup)

text: UEFA Super Cup:[26]

text: Winners (5) (shared record):

text: Runners up (4):

text: Worldwide titles[edit]

text: Intercontinental Cup:[27]

text: Runners up (1):

text: FIFA Club World Cup:[28]

text: Winners (3):

text: Runners up (1):

text: Doubles and trebles[edit]

text: Doubles

text: La Liga and Copa del Rey doubles (8) (record):

text: La Liga and European Cup doubles (5):

text: Copa del Rey and UEFA Cup Winner's Cup (1):

text: Treble

text: La Liga, Copa del Rey and Champions League (2) (record):

text: Unofficial titles[edit]

text: Liga Mediterránea:[11]

text: Winners (1) (record):

text: (Barça is considering application to the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) to make this equivalent to a La Liga title, after learning that the RFEF considered to recognize Levante FC's Copa de la España Libre of the same year as equivalent to Copa del Rey. The RFEF later denied Levante their request.).[29][30]

text: Copa de Oro Argentina: (the forerunner to the Copa Eva Duarte)[22]

text: Winners (1) (record):

text: Latin Cup:[31]

text: Winners (2) (shared record):

text: Pyrenees Cup:[32]

text: Winners (4) (record):

text: Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes:[33]

text: Winners (1):

text: Players records[edit]

text: Most appearances[edit]

text: All competitions[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
Position
Years
League
Cup
Europe
Others
Total
Ref

1
 Spain
Xavi, Xavi
MF
1998–2015
505
70
173
19
767

2
 Spain
Iniesta, AndrésAndrés Iniesta
MF
2002–2018
442
73
138
21
674

3
 Argentina
Messi, LionelLionel Messi
FW
2004–
418
68
129
22
637

4
 Spain
Puyol, CarlesCarles Puyol
DF
1999–2014
392
58
131
12
593
[34]

5
 Spain
Migueli, Migueli
DF
1973–1989
391
60
85
13
549

6
 Spain
Valdés, VíctorVíctor Valdés
GK
2002–2014
387
12
118
18
535
[35]

7
 Spain
Busquets, SergioSergio Busquets
MF
2008–
311
56
97
18
482

8
 Spain
Rexach, CarlesCarles Rexach
FW
1965–1981
328
58
63
0
449

9
 Spain
Piqué, GerardGerard Piqué
DF
2008–
276
54
98
18
446

10
 Spain
Amor, GuillermoGuillermo Amor
MF
1988–1998
311
35
60
15
421

text:
Most appearances in International competitions: 178 – Xavi, 1998–2015[2][36]
Most appearances in European competitions: 173 – Xavi, 1998–2015[2][36]
Most appearances in La Liga: 505 – Xavi, 1998–2015[2]
Most appearances in Copa del Rey: 73 – Andrés Iniesta, 2002–2018[citation needed]
Most appearances in UEFA Champions League: 157 – Xavi, 1998–2015[2][36]

text: Top goalscorers[edit]

text: All competitions[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
Years
Official goals
Total
Ref

1
 Argentina
Lionel Messi
2004–
552
586
[37]

2
 Spain
César
1942–1955
232
301

3
 Hungary
László Kubala
1950–1961
194
280

4
 Spain
Josep Samitier
1919–1932
184
333

5
 Spain
Josep Escolà
1934–1949
167
223

6
 Uruguay
Luis Suárez
2014–
152
198

7
 Spain
Paulino Alcántara
1912–16, 1918–27
143
369

8
 Cameroon
Samuel Eto'o
2004–2009
130
152

9
 Brazil
Rivaldo
1997–2002
130
136

10
 Spain
Mariano Martín
1940–1948
128
188

text:
Most goals scored in El Clásico: 26 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[note 3][38]
Most goals scored in Derbi barceloní: 21 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[39]
Most goals scored in one season in all competitions, including friendlies: 75 – Lionel Messi, 2011–12[2]
Most goals scored in one season in all official competitions: 73 – Lionel Messi, 2011–12[2]
Most goals scored in one game: 9 – Joan Gamper, on three occasions, 1901–1903[2]
Most goals scored in one calendar year (Guinness World Records): 91 (96 goals including club friendlies) – Lionel Messi, 2012[40][41]
Most home goals scored in one season in all competitions: 46 – Lionel Messi, 2011–12[2]
Most goals scored from a free kick in official competitions: 34 – Lionel Messi[42]
Most hat-tricks in all competitions overall: 41 – Lionel Messi[43]
Fastest hat-trick: 9 minutes (34th, 41st, 43rd) – Pedro, against Getafe in 2013–14[44]
Most goals scored in Joan Gamper Trophy: 8 – Lionel Messi[45]

text: International competitions[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
Years
CL
CWC
EL
ICFC
IC
SC
FCWC
Total

1
 Argentina
Messi, LionelLionel Messi
2004–
100
0
0
0
0
3
5
108

2
 Brazil
Rivaldo, Rivaldo
1997–2002
25
0
5
0
0
1
0
31

3
 Spain
Luis Enrique, Luis Enrique
1996–2004
20
0
6
0
0
1
0
27

 Brazil
Macedo, Evaristo deEvaristo de Macedo
1957–1962
10
0
0
17
0
0
0
27

5
 Netherlands
Kluivert, PatrickPatrick Kluivert
1998–2004
21
0
5
0
0
0
0
26

6
 Spain
Rexach, CarlesCarles Rexach
1965–1981
4
6
11
4
0
0
0
25

 Uruguay
Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez
2014–
19
0
0
0
0
1
5
25

8
 Bulgaria
Stoichkov, HristoHristo Stoichkov
1990–95,1996–98
15
6
0
0
1
1
1
24

9
 Spain
Zaldúa, JoséJosé Zaldúa
1961–1971
0
4
0
18
0
0
0
22

10
 Brazil
Neymar, Neymar
2013–2017
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
21

 Hungary
Kocsis, SándorSándor Kocsis
1958–1965
7
3
0
11
0
0
0
21

text:
Most goals scored in International competitions: 108 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[2]
Most goals scored in European competitions: 103 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[2]
Most goals scored in FIFA Club World Cup: 5 – Lionel Messi, 2004–, Luis Suárez, 2014–[2]
Most goals scored in UEFA Champions League: 100 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[2]
Most goals scored in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 10 – Hans Krankl, 1978–81[citation needed]
Most goals scored in Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 19 – José Antonio Zaldúa, 1961–71[citation needed]
Most goals scored in UEFA Cup: 11 – Carles Rexach, 1972–81[citation needed]
Most goals scored in UEFA Super Cup: 3 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[46]
Most goals scored in one UEFA Champions League season: 14 – Lionel Messi, 2011–12[2]
Most goals scored in one UEFA Champions League game: 5 – Lionel Messi, against Bayer Leverkusen in 2011–12[2]

text: La Liga[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
Years
Goals

1
 Argentina
Lionel Messi
2004–
383

2
 Spain
César
1942–1955
190

3
 Hungary
László Kubala
1950–1961
131

4
 Uruguay
Luis Suárez
2014–
110

5
 Cameroon
Samuel Eto'o
2004–2009
108

6
 Spain
Mariano Martín
1940–1948
97

7
 Spain
Josep Escolà
1934–37,1940–48
93

8
 Netherlands
Patrick Kluivert
1998–2004
90

9
 Spain
Estanislao Basora
1946–1958
89

10
 Brazil
Rivaldo
1997–2002
86

text:
Most goals scored in La Liga: 383 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2004–[2]
Most goals in one La Liga season: 50 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2011–12.[2]
Most home goals in one La Liga season: 35 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2011–12.[2]
Most away goals in one La Liga season: 24 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.[41]
Most matches scored in one La Liga season: 27 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.
Most goals scored in one La Liga game: 7 (La Liga Record) – László Kubala, against Sporting Gijón in 1951–52.[2]
Most braces in La Liga: 109 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2004–[47]
Most La Liga hat-tricks in one season: 8 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi in 2011–12.[48]
Most La Liga hat-tricks overall: 30 – Lionel Messi.[43]
Longest scoring run in La Liga: 33 goals, 21 games (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.[2]
Longest scoring run in La Liga away: 13 games – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.
Most home goals scored in club history in La Liga: 219 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[49]
Most away goals scored in Barcelona history in La Liga: 162 – Lionel Messi, 2004–[50]
Most home matches scored in one La Liga season: 16 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2011–12.
Most away matches scored in one La Liga season: 15 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.[41]
Most opponents scored in one La Liga season: 19 (La Liga Record) – Ronaldo, 1996–97 (42 games), Lionel Messi, 2012–13 (38 games).[51]

text: Copa del Rey[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
Years
Goals

1
 Spain
Josep Samitier
1919–1932
65

2
 Hungary
László Kubala
1950–1961
49

3
 Argentina
Lionel Messi
2004–
48

4
 Spain
César
1942–1955
36

5
 Spain
Paulino Alcántara
1912–16,1918–27
35

6
 Spain
Josep Escolà
1934–37,1940–48
34

7
 Paraguay
Eulogio Martínez
1956–1962
32

8
 Spain
Ángel Arocha
1926–1933
29

9
 Spain
Mariano Martín
1939–1948
26

10
 Spain
José Antonio Zaldúa
1961–1971
25

text:
Most goals scored in Copa del Rey: 65 – Josep Samitier, 1919–1932.[2]
Most goals scored in Copa de la Liga: 4 – Raúl Vicente Amarilla, 1985–1986.
Most goals scored in Supercopa de España: 13 (Supercopa de España Record) – Lionel Messi, 2004–[2]
Most goals scored in one Copa del Rey game: 7 – Eulogio Martínez, against Atlético Madrid in 1956–57.[2]
Most goals scored in one Copa del Rey season: 21 – Josep Samitier, 1927–28.

text: Goalkeepers records[edit]

text:
Barcelona players that have won the Zamora trophy for best goalkeeper in La Liga. Antoni Ramallets and Víctor Valdés are the goalkeepers that have won the trophy five times for Barcelona:[2]

Juan Zambudio Velasco: (1) 1947–48
Antoni Ramallets: (5) 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60
José Manuel Pesudo: (1) 1965–66
Salvador Sadurní: (3) 1968–69, 1973–74, 1974–75
Miguel Reina: (1) 1972–73
Pedro María Artola: (1) 1977–78
Javier Urruticoechea: (1) 1983–84
Andoni Zubizarreta: (1) 1986–87
Víctor Valdés: (5) 2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
Claudio Bravo: (1) 2014–15

Longest period without conceding a goal:[2]

Víctor Valdés went 896 minutes without conceding a goal in all competitions in the 2011–12 season (from the 22nd minute of the 5th game to the 20th minute of the 12th game). Six games of the Spanish League and three Champions League games were played without conceding a goal.
Miguel Reina went 824 minutes without conceding a goal in the Spanish League in the 1972–73 season (from the 53rd minute of the 14th game to the 67th minute of the 23rd game).

Most clean sheets:

Víctor Valdés played 535 official games of which he maintained a clean sheet in 237 games, or 44.3% of the matches. The former record was held by Andoni Zubizarreta who played 410 official games of which he maintained a clean sheet in 173 games, or 42.2% of the matches.

Most clean sheets in a season:[52]

33 in 2014–15: 23 kept by Bravo (all in La Liga), 10 kept by Ter Stegen 6 in Champions League and 4 in Copa del Rey.

Most cleen sheets registered by a keeper in a La Liga season:[53]

23 kept by Claudio Bravo in 2014–15.

Goalkeeper with best average goals conceded in history:[2]

Víctor Valdés in 2010–11 with an average of 0.50 goals (16 goals in 32 games).

Best unbeaten start:[53]

754 minutes by Claudio Bravo in 2014–15.

text: Players' individual honours and awards while playing with Barcelona[edit]

text:
Barcelona players that have won the FIFA World Player of the Year or FIFA Ballon d'Or:[54]

Romário: (1) 1994
Ronaldo: (1) 1996
Rivaldo: (1) 1999
Ronaldinho: (2) 2004, 2005
Lionel Messi: (5) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015

Barcelona players that have won the Ballon d'Or for best player in Europe (award discontinued after 2009):[55]

Luis Suárez: (1) 1960
Johan Cruyff: (2) 1973, 1974
Hristo Stoitchkov: (1) 1994
Rivaldo: (1) 1999
Ronaldinho: (1) 2005
Lionel Messi: (1) 2009

Barcelona players that have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year or UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award:

Ronaldinho: (1) 2006
Lionel Messi: (3) 2009, 2011, 2015
Andrés Iniesta: (1) 2012

Barcelona players that have won either the Best Defender, Midfielder or Forward award at UEFA Club Football Awards:

Carles Puyol: (1) 2006
Deco: (1) 2006
Ronaldinho: (1) 2006
Samuel Eto'o: (1) 2006
Xavi: (1) 2009
Lionel Messi: (1) 2009

Barcelona players that have received a FIFA FIFPro World XI award:

Lionel Messi (11), Andrés Iniesta (9), Xavi (6), Dani Alves (6), Gerard Piqué (4), Ronaldinho (3), Carles Puyol (3), Samuel Eto'o (2), Neymar (2), Lilian Thuram (1), Gianluca Zambrotta (1), David Villa (1), Luis Suárez (1)

Barcelona players that have received a UEFA Team of the Year award:

Lionel Messi (9), Andrés Iniesta (6), Carles Puyol (6), Xavi (5), Gerard Piqué (5), Ronaldinho (3), Dani Alves (3), Samuel Eto'o (2), Patrik Andersson (1), Gianluca Zambrotta (1), Zlatan Ibrahimović (1), David Villa (1), Éric Abidal (1), Neymar (1)

Barcelona players that have received a IFFHS Men's World Team award:

Lionel Messi (1), Neymar (1)

Barcelona players that have won the Pichichi Trophy:[2]

Mariano Martín (1942–43, 32 goals in 23 games),
César (1948–49, 28 goals in 24 games),
Cayetano Ré (1964–65, 25 goals in 30 games)
Carles Rexach (1970–71, 17 goals in 28 games)
Hans Krankl (1978–79, 29 goals in 30 games)
Quini (1980–81, 20 goals in 30 games; 1981–82, 26 goals in 32 games)
Romário (1993–94, 30 goals in 33 games)
Ronaldo (1996–97, 34 goals in 37 games)
Samuel Eto'o (2005–06, 26 goals in 35 games)
Lionel Messi (2009–10, 34 goals in 35 games; 2011–12, 50 goals in 37 games; 2012–13, 46 goals in 32 games; 2016–17, 37 goals in 34 games; 2017-18, 34 goals in 35 games)
Luis Suárez (2015–16, 40 goals in 35 games)

Barcelona players that have won the European Golden Shoe:[2]

Ronaldo (1996–97, 34 goals in 37 games)
Lionel Messi (2009–10, 34 goals in 35 games; 2011–12, 50 goals in 37 games; 2012–13, 46 goals in 32 games; 2016–17, 37 goals in 34 games; 2017-18, 34 goals in 35 games)
Luis Suárez (2015–16, 40 goals in 35 games)

Barcelona players that have been the top scorer of UEFA Champions League[56]

Ronald Koeman (1993–94, 8 goals in 12 games)
Rivaldo (1999–00, 10 goals in 14 games)
Lionel Messi (2008–09, 9 goals in 12 games; 2009–10, 8 goals in 11 games; 2010–11, 12 goals in 13 games; 2011–12, 14 goals in 11 games; 2014–15, 10 goals in 13 games)
Neymar (2014–15, 10 goals in 12 games)

Barcelona players that have won the FIFA World Cup Golden Ball:

Johan Cruyff (1974)
Romário (1994)
Lionel Messi (2014)

text: Other individual records for the club[edit]

text:
Barcelona players that have won the most trophies:[57][58]

Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta: (32)

Barcelona players that have won the most Spanish League trophies:[59]

Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta: (9) 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18

Barcelona players that have won the most Spanish Cup trophies:

Joan Segarra: (6) 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1962–63
Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta, Sergio Busquets, Gerard Piqué: (6) 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18

Barcelona players that have won the most UEFA Champions League trophies:

Xavi, Andrés Iniesta, Lionel Messi: (4) 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2014–15

Barcelona player with most UEFA Champions league final appearances:[60]

Andrés Iniesta: (4) 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015

Players with most consecutive wins in La Liga:[2]

Sergio Busquets with 25 wins between Ligas 2009–10 and 2010–11.

Players with most consecutive games without losing in a league game:[2]

Andrés Iniesta with 55 games (47 wins and 8 draws) from the 0–2 against Hércules in week 2 of the 2010–11 season to the 1–2 defeat against Real Madrid in week 35 of the 2011–12 season.

Youngest player to appear for the club:[2]

Paulino Alcántara (15 years, 4 months and 18 days).

Youngest player to score for the club:[2]

Paulino Alcántara (15 years, 4 months and 18 days).

Player to have scored in seven different official competitions in one calendar year:

Lionel Messi, 2015, in the La Liga, Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League, Copa América, UEFA Super Cup, Spanish Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, completed on 20 December 2015.

Players to have scored in six different official club competitions in one season:[2]

Pedro, 2009–10, in the Copa del Rey, La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, completed on 16 December 2009.[61]
Lionel Messi, 2011–12, in the Copa del Rey, La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, completed on 4 January 2012 and 2015–16, in the Copa del Rey, La Liga, UEFA Champions League, Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, completed on 6 January 2015.

Player to have both scored and assisted in six different official club competitions in one calendar year:

Lionel Messi, 2011, in the La Liga, Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League, Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup, completed on 18 December 2011.

Most goals scored in a single season by an offensive trio in Spanish football history:[62][63][64]

131 goals, scored by Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suárez in 2015–16, completed on 22 May 2016.

Most goals scored in a La Liga season by an offensive trio:[62][63][64]

90 goals, scored by Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suárez in 2015–16

text: Managerial records[edit]

text:
First full-time manager: John Barrow.[65]
Most seasons as coach: Jack Greenwell, nine years in two spells from 1917 to 1924 and from 1931 to 1933.[2]
Most consecutive seasons as coach: Johan Cruyff, managed the club for eight years between 1988 and 1996.[2]
Most trophies won as coach: Pep Guardiola, 14 titles out of 19 possible between August 2008 and May 2012.[2]
Coaches who won the treble:[66]

Pep Guardiola in 2008–09.
Luis Enrique in 2014–15.

text: Coaches individual awards while coaching Barcelona[edit]

text:
Barcelona coaches that have won the FIFA World Coach of the Year award:

Pep Guardiola: (1) 2011
Luis Enrique: (1) 2015

Barcelona coaches that have won the IFFHS World's Best Club Coach award:

Frank Rijkaard: (1) 2006
Pep Guardiola: (2) 2009, 2011
Luis Enrique: (1) 2015

text: Team records[edit]

text: Barcelona's team records include the following:[67]

text: La Liga[edit]

text: Points[edit]

text:
Most points in a season:[68]

100 points in the 2012–13 season (La Liga Record).

The team with most points at the end of the first half of the league:[69]

55 points during the 2012–13 season (La Liga Record).

The team with most points at the end of the second half of the league:[67]

50 points during the 2009–10 season.

Maximum difference over the runner up:[69]

15 points over Real Madrid in the 2012–13 season (La Liga Record).

text: Goals[edit]

text:
Most away goals scored in a League season:

52 goals scored in the 2012–13 season.[67][70]

Season with the best goal difference in a League season:

+89 in 2014–15 season.[67][71]

Season with most goals scored in League matches:

In 2016–17 season, the club scored a total number of 116 goals in 38 games.[67][70]

Season with fewest goals scored in League matches:

The club scored a total number of 32 goals in 22 games in the 1939–40 season.[67][72]

Only Spanish team to score in all away games in a La Liga season:

In 2010–11 season, 19 games [73]

Season with fewest goals conceded in League matches:

The club conceded a total number of 18 goals in 30 games in the 1968–69 season.[67][74]
The club conceded a total number of 21 goals in 38 in the 2010–11 season.

Season with most goals conceded:

The club conceded a total number of 66 goals in 26 games in the 1941–42 season.[67][75]

Most goals scored in a calendar year - all competitions:[2]

180 goals in 2015

text: Streaks[edit]

text:
Consecutive La Liga titles:[67][76]

Won 4 championship titles: 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94 seasons.

Longest consecutive unbeaten matches in La Liga (record):[67]

43 games, 2016–17 and 2017–18 season.

Longest consecutive unbeaten matches at home in La Liga:[67]

67 games from game 25 of 1972–73 season to game 21 1976–77 season.

Longest consecutive unbeaten matches away from home in La Liga (record):[67][77]

23 games (14 February 2010 to 30 April 2011)

Longest consecutive unbeaten matches in La Liga from first game:[67]

36 first games of 2017–18 season.

Longest winning run in La Liga (record):[67]

16 games in the 2010–11 season.

Longest winning run at home in La Liga:[67]

39 games between game 22 of the 1957–58 season to game 8 of the 1960–61 season.

Longest winning run in away matches in La Liga (record):[68]

12 games (1 May 2010 to 12 February 2011)

Longest consecutive scoring in the La Liga (record):[68]

72 games (4 February 2012 to 19 October 2013)

Longest consecutive scoring at home in La Liga:[67]

88 games between game 22 of the 1951–52 season to game 18 of the 1957–58 season.

Longest consecutive scoring in away matches in La Liga (record):[68]

26 games, from game 35 (1 May 2010) of the 2009–10 season until game 12 (6 November 2011) of the 2011–12 season.

Most consecutive wins and best away start in La Liga (record):[67]

10 victories in the 2010–11 season.

Biggest home win in La Liga:[67]

Won 10–1 over Gimnàstic de Tarragona in 1949–50.

Biggest away win in La Liga (record):[67]

0–8 over Las Palmas in 1959–60.
0–8 over Almería in 2010–11.
0–8 over Córdoba in 2014–15.
0–8 over Deportivo La Coruña in 2015–16.

Most consecutive matches as leader of La Liga:[78]

59 matchdays (from matchday 1 of the 2012–13 season to matchday 21 of the 2013–14 season).

text: International[edit]

text:
Only team to have appeared in every year of the continental competition:[67]

Barcelona has participated since the inception in 1955.

Highest win in European competitions at home games:[67]

8–0 over Apollon Limassol (Cyprus) in 1982 and 8–0 over Púchov (Slovakia) in 2003.

Highest win in European competition at away games:[67]

0–7 over Hapoel Be'er Sheva (Israel) in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup.

Most consecutive wins in the UEFA Champions League:[67]

11 wins during the 2002–03 season.

Most goals in a UEFA Champions League season:[67]

45 goals during the 1999–2000 season.

Most FIFA World Cup Golden Balls won by the players from a single club:

3 – Johan Cruyff won in 1974, Romário in 1994, and Lionel Messi in 2014.

Most FIFA Club World Cup Golden Balls won by the players from a single club:

4 – Deco won in 2006, Lionel Messi in 2009 and 2011, and Luis Suárez in 2015.

Most FIFA/France Football Ballons d'Or won by the players from a single club:[55]

11 – Lionel Messi won in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2015), Johan Cruyff in 1973 and 1974), Luis Suárez in 1960, Hristo Stoitchkov in 1994, Rivaldo in 1999, and Ronaldinho in 2005.

Most European Golden Shoe awards won by the players from a single club:

6 – Ronaldo won in 1997, Lionel Messi in 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2017), and Luis Suárez in 2016.

Only team that have been represented by final three contenders at a FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala:

In 2010, the final three contenders were Barcelona players Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta and Xavi.

Only team of which youth academy has been represented by final three contenders at a FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala:

In 2010, the final three contenders were Barcelona youth academy players Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta and Xavi.

Only team that have collected all the awards (Golden Boot, Golden Ball, Silver Ball, Bronze Ball and Fair Play award) at a single FIFA Club World Cup:[79]

In 2015, Luis Suárez won the Golden Ball and the Golden Boot, Lionel Messi won the Silver Ball, Andrés Iniesta won the Bronze Ball and Barcelona was awarded the Fair Play award.

text: All competitions[edit]

text:
Only and first ever team to win the treble twice in Europe:[80][81]

Barcelona won the Spanish Cup, Spanish League and the UEFA Champions League in 2008–09 and in 2014–15.

Year with most titles:[82]

Only football team to ever win six titles in a year and completing the sextuple by winning (in 2009): Spanish Cup, Spanish League, European Cup, Spanish Super Cup, European Super Cup and FIFA World Club Cup.

Team with most Spanish titles 109.[67]
Spanish club with most official titles: 124.[67]
Season with most titles (Spanish football record):[67]

Five championship titles in 1951–52: La Liga, Copa del Rey, the Latin Cup, Copa Eva Duarte and Copa Martini & Rossi.

Biggest win in any competition:[67]

18–0, in the Copa Macaya: Tarragona 0–18 Barcelona in 1901.

Biggest win in a Friendly match:[67]

20–1, Smilde (Netherlands) 1–20 Barcelona in 1992.

Longest unbeaten run in all competitive matches:[83]

39 games in the 2015–16 season

Longest winning run in competitive matches:[67]

19 games in both domestic and international matches during the 2005–06 season: 13 in the league, 3 in the Champions League, 2 in the Spanish cup and 1 in the Catalan Cup.

Most consecutive away wins:[67]

13 games during the 2008–09 season: 8 in the league, 3 in the Champions League and 2 in the Copa del Rey (also a Spanish football record).

Longest scoring run in all competitions:[68]

44 games: 36 in league between game 9 (22 November 1942) of the 1942–43 season and game 18 (6 February 1944) of the 1943–44 season, and 8 Cup games in 1943.

Most goals in a season – all competitions:[2]

190 in the 2011–12

Most goals scored by players from the youth system:[2]

Of the 190 goals scored in the 2011–12 season, 150 were scored by players from Barcelona's youth system (also a Spanish football record).

Most scorers in official matches in a season:[2]

In the 2010–11 season, 23 Barcelona players scored at least one goal in official competitions (also a Spanish football record).

Most victories in a season :[52]

50 in the 2014–15 season, out of a possible 60 games (also a Spanish Football record).

Most matches unbeaten by a Spanish team - all competitions:[2]

34 in the 2015–16 season

Most consecutive away wins :[52]

13 games during the 2008-09 season.

text: Transfer fee paid[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
From
Transfer Fee
(£ millions)
Transfer Fee (€ millions)
Year
Ref

1
 Brazil
Coutinho, PhilippePhilippe Coutinho
 Liverpool
£105
€120
2018
[84]

2
 France
Dembélé, OusmaneOusmane Dembélé
 Borussia Dortmund
£97
€105
2017
[85][86][87]

3
 Brazil
Neymar, Neymar
 Santos
£78
€88.2
2013
[88]

4
 Uruguay
Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez
 Liverpool
£75
€82.3
2014
[89][90][91][92]

5
 Sweden
Ibrahimović, ZlatanZlatan Ibrahimović
 Inter Milan
£59[a]
€69.5
2009
[94][95]

text: Jump up ^ Ibrahimović was transferred in a part-exchange deal worth €46 million, plus the rights to Samuel Eto'o (valued at €20M by Barcelona), and a single season loan of Alexander Hleb. Since Hleb refused to move to Inter, Barcelona had to pay a reported extra €3M to complete Ibrahimović's switch. The combined fee was thus €69M.[93]

text: Transfer fee received[edit]

text:
Ranking
Nationality
Name
To
Transfer Fee
(£ millions)
Transfer Fee (€ millions)
Date
Ref

1
 Brazil
, NeymarNeymar
 Paris Saint-Germain
£198
€222
August 2, 2017
[96][97][98][99]

2
 Portugal
Figo, LuísLuís Figo
 Real Madrid
£37
€62
July 24, 2000
[100][101]

3
 Chile
Sánchez, AlexisAlexis Sánchez
 Arsenal
£31.7
€35.8
July 10, 2014
[102][103]

4
 Spain
Fàbregas, CescCesc Fàbregas
 Chelsea
£30
€33
June 12, 2014
[104][105]

5
 Ivory Coast
Touré, YayaYaya Touré
 Manchester City
£24
€30
July 2, 2010
[106][107]


document_title: List of Presidents of the United States by age

question_text: who is the oldest elected united states president

text: Overview[edit]

text: The median age upon accession to the presidency is roughly 55 years and 6 months, which is about how old Benjamin Harrison was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president following William McKinley's assassination, at the age of 7004156620000000000♠42 years, 322 days. The youngest person elected president was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated into office at the age of 7004159420000000000♠43 years, 236 days. Assassinated three years into his term, he became the youngest at the time of leaving office (7004169780000000000♠46 years, 177 days); the youngest person at the time of leaving office after serving a full four-year term was Theodore Roosevelt (7004183900000000000♠50 years, 128 days). The oldest person at the time of entering office was Donald Trump, at the age of 7004257880000000000♠70 years, 220 days; Ronald Reagan was the oldest person in office, at the age of 7004284730000000000♠77 years, 349 days when his presidency ended in January 1989.

text: The oldest living U.S. president is George H. W. Bush, born June 12, 1924 (age 7004341090000000000♠93 years, 141 days). The second oldest, Jimmy Carter, has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history, currently at 7004134330000000000♠36 years, 284 days. The youngest living president is Barack Obama, born August 4, 1961 (age 7004205420000000000♠56 years, 88 days).

text: The longest-lived president was Gerald Ford, who died at the age of 7004341330000000000♠93 years, 165 days. He surpassed Ronald Reagan for this distinction on November 11, 2006, 45 days prior to his death. (Reagan had surpassed the longevity of the nation's second president, John Adams, on October 12, 2001.) The shortest-lived president to have died by natural causes (thereby excluding John F. Kennedy and James A. Garfield, who were both assassinated) was James K. Polk, who died at the age of 7004195830000000000♠53 years, 225 days; only 103 days after leaving office.

text: Since 1797, when George Washington's service as president ended, there have been five periods in American history where the only living president was the incumbent president.

text:
John Adams, December 14, 1799 to March 4, 1801, between the death of George Washington, and the first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
Ulysses S. Grant, July 31, 1875 to March 4, 1877, between the death of Andrew Johnson and the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
Theodore Roosevelt, June 24, 1908 to March 4, 1909, between the death of Grover Cleveland and the inauguration of William Howard Taft
Herbert Hoover, January 5, 1933 to March 4, 1933, between the death of Calvin Coolidge and the first inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Richard Nixon, January 22, 1973 to August 9, 1974, between the death of Lyndon B. Johnson and the inauguration of Gerald Ford.

text: The greatest number of presidents—former presidents plus the incumbent—alive at any given time is six, which has happened four times.

text:
Including: Martin Van Buren, John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln; between March 4, 1861 (Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration) and January 18, 1862 (John Tyler's death)
Including: Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton; between January 20, 1993 (Bill Clinton's first inauguration) and April 22, 1994 (Richard Nixon's death)
Including: Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; between January 20, 2001 (George W. Bush's first inauguration) and June 5, 2004 (Ronald Reagan's death)
Including: Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump; began on January 20, 2017 (Donald Trump's inauguration) and is ongoing.

text: Six U.S. presidents have lived into their 90s. They are (in order of birth):

text:
John Adams
(1735–1826)

Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)

Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)

Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)

George H. W. Bush
(born 1924)

Jimmy Carter
(born 1924)

text: List of presidents by age[edit]

text:
#
President
Birth date
Presidency
start date
Age at
start date
Presidency
end date
Age at
end date
Post-presidency
timespan
Death date
Lifespan

1
Washington, GeorgeGeorge Washington
000000001732-02-22-0000Feb 22, 1732[a]
000000001789-04-30-0000Apr 30, 1789
7004208870000000000♠57 years, 67 days
000000001797-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1797
7004237520000000000♠65 years, 10 days
01,0151,015 days
(7003101500000000000♠2 years, 285 days)
000000001799-12-14-0000Dec 14, 1799
7004247670000000000♠67 years, 295 days
(24,767 days)

2
Adams, John A.John Adams
000000001735-10-30-0000Oct 30, 1735[a]
000000001797-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1797
7004224060000000000♠61 years, 125 days
000000001801-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1801
7004238660000000000♠65 years, 125 days
09,2539,253 days
(7003925300000000000♠25 years, 122 days)
000000001826-07-04-0000Jul 4, 1826
7004331190000000000♠90 years, 247 days
(33,119 days)

3
Jefferson, ThomasThomas Jefferson
000000001743-04-13-0000Apr 13, 1743[a]
000000001801-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1801
7004211440000000000♠57 years, 325 days
000000001809-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1809
7004240660000000000♠65 years, 325 days
06,3316,331 days
(7003633100000000000♠17 years, 122 days)
000000001826-07-04-0000Jul 4, 1826
7004303970000000000♠83 years, 82 days
(30,397 days)

4
Madison, JamesJames Madison
000000001751-03-16-0000Mar 16, 1751[a]
000000001809-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1809
7004211720000000000♠57 years, 353 days
000000001817-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1817
7004240940000000000♠65 years, 353 days
07,0567,056 days
(7003705600000000000♠19 years, 116 days)
000000001836-06-28-0000Jun 28, 1836
7004311500000000000♠85 years, 104 days
(31,150 days)

5
Monroe, JamesJames Monroe
000000001758-04-28-0000Apr 28, 1758
000000001817-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1817
7004214940000000000♠58 years, 310 days
000000001825-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1825
7004244160000000000♠66 years, 310 days
02,3132,313 days
(7003231300000000000♠6 years, 122 days)
000000001831-07-04-0000Jul 4, 1831
7004267290000000000♠73 years, 67 days
(26,729 days)

6
Adams, John Q. John Q. Adams
000000001767-07-11-0000Jul 11, 1767
000000001825-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1825
7004210550000000000♠57 years, 236 days
000000001829-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1829
7004225160000000000♠61 years, 236 days
06,9306,930 days
(7003693000000000000♠18 years, 356 days)
000000001848-02-23-0000Feb 23, 1848
7004294460000000000♠80 years, 227 days
(29,446 days)

7
Jackson, AndrewAndrew Jackson
000000001767-03-15-0000Mar 15, 1767
000000001829-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1829
7004226340000000000♠61 years, 354 days
000000001837-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1837
7004255560000000000♠69 years, 354 days
03,0183,018 days
(7003301800000000000♠8 years, 96 days)
000000001845-06-08-0000Jun 8, 1845
7004285740000000000♠78 years, 85 days
(28,574 days)

8
Van Buren, MartinMartin Van Buren
000000001782-12-05-0000Dec 5, 1782
000000001837-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1837
7004198120000000000♠54 years, 89 days
000000001841-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1841
7004212730000000000♠58 years, 89 days
07,8127,812 days
(7003781200000000000♠21 years, 142 days)
000000001862-07-24-0000Jul 24, 1862
7004290850000000000♠79 years, 231 days
(29,085 days)

9
Harrison, William H.William H. Harrison
000000001773-02-09-0000Feb 9, 1773
000000001841-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1841
7004248590000000000♠68 years, 23 days
000000001841-04-04-0000Apr 4, 1841[b]
7004248900000000000♠68 years, 54 days
00,0000 days
000000001841-04-04-0000Apr 4, 1841
7004248900000000000♠68 years, 54 days
(24,890 days)

10
Tyler, JohnJohn Tyler
000000001790-03-29-0000Mar 29, 1790
000000001841-04-04-0000Apr 4, 1841
7004186330000000000♠51 years, 6 days
000000001845-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1845
7004200630000000000♠54 years, 340 days
06,1646,164 days
(7003616400000000000♠16 years, 320 days)
000000001862-01-18-0000Jan 18, 1862
7004262270000000000♠71 years, 295 days
(26,227 days)

11
Polk, James K.James K. Polk
000000001795-11-02-0000Nov 2, 1795
000000001845-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1845
7004180190000000000♠49 years, 122 days
000000001849-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1849
7004194800000000000♠53 years, 122 days
00,103103 days
000000001849-06-15-0000Jun 15, 1849
7004195830000000000♠53 years, 225 days
(19,583 days)

12
Taylor, ZacharyZachary Taylor
000000001784-11-24-0000Nov 24, 1784
000000001849-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1849
7004234750000000000♠64 years, 100 days
000000001850-07-09-0000Jul 9, 1850[b]
7004239670000000000♠65 years, 227 days
00,0000 days
000000001850-07-09-0000Jul 9, 1850
7004239670000000000♠65 years, 227 days
(23,967 days)

13
Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore
000000001800-01-07-0000Jan 7, 1800
000000001850-07-09-0000Jul 9, 1850
7004184450000000000♠50 years, 183 days
000000001853-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1853
7004194140000000000♠53 years, 56 days
07,6747,674 days
(7003767400000000000♠21 years, 4 days)
000000001874-03-08-0000Mar 8, 1874
7004270880000000000♠74 years, 60 days
(27,088 days)

14
Pierce, FranklinFranklin Pierce
000000001804-11-23-0000Nov 23, 1804
000000001853-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1853
7004176330000000000♠48 years, 101 days
000000001857-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1857
7004190940000000000♠52 years, 101 days
04,6014,601 days
(7003460100000000000♠12 years, 218 days)
000000001869-10-08-0000Oct 8, 1869
7004236950000000000♠64 years, 319 days
(23,695 days)

15
Buchanan, JamesJames Buchanan
000000001791-04-23-0000Apr 23, 1791
000000001857-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1857
7004240560000000000♠65 years, 315 days
000000001861-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1861
7004255170000000000♠69 years, 315 days
02,6462,646 days
(7003264600000000000♠7 years, 89 days)
000000001868-06-01-0000Jun 1, 1868
7004281630000000000♠77 years, 39 days
(28,163 days)

16
Lincoln, AbrahamAbraham Lincoln
000000001809-02-12-0000Feb 12, 1809
000000001861-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1861
7004190130000000000♠52 years, 20 days
000000001865-04-15-0000Apr 15, 1865[b]
7004205160000000000♠56 years, 62 days
00,0000 days
000000001865-04-15-0000Apr 15, 1865
7004205160000000000♠56 years, 62 days
(20,516 days)

17
Johnson, AndrewAndrew Johnson
000000001808-12-29-0000Dec 29, 1808
000000001865-04-15-0000Apr 15, 1865
7004205610000000000♠56 years, 107 days
000000001869-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1869
7004219800000000000♠60 years, 65 days
02,3402,340 days
(7003234000000000000♠6 years, 149 days)
000000001875-07-31-0000Jul 31, 1875
7004243200000000000♠66 years, 214 days
(24,320 days)

18
Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant
000000001822-04-27-0000Apr 27, 1822
000000001869-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1869
7004171130000000000♠46 years, 311 days
000000001877-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1877
7004200350000000000♠54 years, 311 days
03,0633,063 days
(7003306300000000000♠8 years, 141 days)
000000001885-07-23-0000Jul 23, 1885
7004230980000000000♠63 years, 87 days
(23,098 days)

19
Hayes, Rutherford B.Rutherford B. Hayes
000000001822-10-04-0000Oct 4, 1822
000000001877-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1877
7004198750000000000♠54 years, 151 days
000000001881-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1881
7004213360000000000♠58 years, 151 days
04,3374,337 days
(7003433700000000000♠11 years, 319 days)
000000001893-01-17-0000Jan 17, 1893
7004256730000000000♠70 years, 105 days
(25,673 days)

20
Garfield, James A.James A. Garfield
000000001831-11-19-0000Nov 19, 1831
000000001881-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1881
7004180030000000000♠49 years, 105 days
000000001881-09-19-0000Sep 19, 1881[b]
7004182020000000000♠49 years, 304 days
00,0000 days
000000001881-09-19-0000Sep 19, 1881
7004182020000000000♠49 years, 304 days
(18,202 days)

21
Arthur, Chester A.Chester A. Arthur
000000001829-10-05-0000Oct 5, 1829
000000001881-09-19-0000Sep 19, 1881
7004189770000000000♠51 years, 349 days
000000001885-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1885
7004202390000000000♠55 years, 150 days
00,624624 days
(7002624000000000000♠1 year, 259 days)
000000001886-11-18-0000Nov 18, 1886
7004208630000000000♠57 years, 44 days
(20,863 days)

22
Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland
000000001837-03-18-0000Mar 18, 1837
000000001885-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1885
7004175180000000000♠47 years, 351 days
000000001889-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1889
7004189790000000000♠51 years, 351 days
05,5905,590 days[c]
(15 years, 112 days)
000000001908-06-24-0000Jun 24, 1908
7004260300000000000♠71 years, 98 days
(26,030 days)

23
Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison
000000001833-08-20-0000Aug 20, 1833
000000001889-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1889
7004202850000000000♠55 years, 196 days
000000001893-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1893
7004217460000000000♠59 years, 196 days
02,9302,930 days
(7003293000000000000♠8 years, 9 days)
000000001901-03-13-0000Mar 13, 1901
7004246760000000000♠67 years, 205 days
(24,676 days)

24
Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland
000000001837-03-18-0000Mar 18, 1837
000000001893-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1893
7004204400000000000♠55 years, 351 days
000000001897-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1897
7004219010000000000♠59 years, 351 days
05,5905,590 days[c]
(15 years, 112 days)
000000001908-06-24-0000Jun 24, 1908
7004260300000000000♠71 years, 98 days
(26,030 days)

25
McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley
000000001843-01-29-0000Jan 29, 1843
000000001897-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1897
7004197580000000000♠54 years, 34 days
000000001901-09-14-0000Sep 14, 1901[b]
7004214120000000000♠58 years, 228 days
00,0000 days
000000001901-09-14-0000Sep 14, 1901
7004214120000000000♠58 years, 228 days
(21,412 days)

26
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
000000001858-10-27-0000Oct 27, 1858
000000001901-09-14-0000Sep 14, 1901
7004156620000000000♠42 years, 322 days
000000001909-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1909
7004183900000000000♠50 years, 128 days
03,5953,595 days
(7003359500000000000♠9 years, 308 days)
000000001919-01-06-0000Jan 6, 1919
7004219850000000000♠60 years, 71 days
(21,985 days)

27
Taft, William H.William H. Taft
000000001857-09-15-0000Sep 15, 1857
000000001909-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1909
7004187970000000000♠51 years, 170 days
000000001913-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1913
7004202580000000000♠55 years, 170 days
06,2136,213 days
(7003621300000000000♠17 years, 4 days)
000000001930-03-08-0000Mar 8, 1930
7004264710000000000♠72 years, 174 days
(26,471 days)

28
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
000000001856-12-28-0000Dec 28, 1856
000000001913-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1913
7004205190000000000♠56 years, 66 days
000000001921-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1921
7004234410000000000♠64 years, 66 days
01,0661,066 days
(7003106600000000000♠2 years, 336 days)
000000001924-02-03-0000Feb 3, 1924
7004245070000000000♠67 years, 37 days
(24,507 days)

29
Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding
000000001865-11-02-0000Nov 2, 1865
000000001921-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1921
7004202100000000000♠55 years, 122 days
000000001923-08-02-0000Aug 2, 1923[b]
7004210910000000000♠57 years, 273 days
00,0000 days
000000001923-08-02-0000Aug 2, 1923
7004210910000000000♠57 years, 273 days
(21,091 days)

30
Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge
000000001872-07-04-0000Jul 4, 1872
000000001923-08-02-0000Aug 2, 1923
7004186550000000000♠51 years, 29 days
000000001929-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1929
7004206960000000000♠56 years, 243 days
01,4031,403 days
(7003140300000000000♠3 years, 307 days)
000000001933-01-05-0000Jan 5, 1933
7004220990000000000♠60 years, 185 days
(22,099 days)

31
Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover
000000001874-08-10-0000Aug 10, 1874
000000001929-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1929
7004199290000000000♠54 years, 206 days
000000001933-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1933
7004213900000000000♠58 years, 206 days
11,55311,553 days
(7004115530000000000♠31 years, 230 days)
000000001964-10-20-0000Oct 20, 1964
7004329430000000000♠90 years, 71 days
(32,943 days)

32
Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt
000000001882-01-30-0000Jan 30, 1882
000000001933-03-04-0000Mar 4, 1933
7004186600000000000♠51 years, 33 days
000000001945-04-12-0000Apr 12, 1945[b]
7004230820000000000♠63 years, 72 days
00,0000 days
000000001945-04-12-0000Apr 12, 1945
7004230820000000000♠63 years, 72 days
(23,082 days)

33
Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman
000000001884-05-08-0000May 8, 1884
000000001945-04-12-0000Apr 12, 1945
7004222530000000000♠60 years, 339 days
000000001953-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1953
7004250930000000000♠68 years, 257 days
07,2807,280 days
(7003728000000000000♠19 years, 341 days)
000000001972-12-26-0000Dec 26, 1972
7004323730000000000♠88 years, 232 days
(32,373 days)

34
Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower
000000001890-10-14-0000Oct 14, 1890
000000001953-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1953
7004227430000000000♠62 years, 98 days
000000001961-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1961
7004256650000000000♠70 years, 98 days
02,9892,989 days
(7003298900000000000♠8 years, 67 days)
000000001969-03-28-0000Mar 28, 1969
7004286540000000000♠78 years, 165 days
(28,654 days)

35
Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy
000000001917-05-29-0000May 29, 1917
000000001961-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1961
7004159420000000000♠43 years, 236 days
000000001963-11-22-0000Nov 22, 1963[b]
7004169780000000000♠46 years, 177 days
00,0000 days
000000001963-11-22-0000Nov 22, 1963
7004169780000000000♠46 years, 177 days
(16,978 days)

36
Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson
000000001908-08-27-0000Aug 27, 1908
000000001963-11-22-0000Nov 22, 1963
7004201750000000000♠55 years, 87 days
000000001969-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1969
7004220610000000000♠60 years, 146 days
01,4631,463 days
(7003146300000000000♠4 years, 2 days)
000000001973-01-22-0000Jan 22, 1973
7004235240000000000♠64 years, 148 days
(23,524 days)

37
Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon
000000001913-01-09-0000Jan 9, 1913
000000001969-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1969
7004204650000000000♠56 years, 11 days
000000001974-08-09-0000Aug 9, 1974[d]
7004224920000000000♠61 years, 212 days
07,1967,196 days
(7003719600000000000♠19 years, 256 days)
000000001994-04-22-0000Apr 22, 1994
7004296880000000000♠81 years, 103 days
(29,688 days)

38
Ford, GeraldGerald Ford
000000001913-07-14-0000Jul 14, 1913
000000001974-08-09-0000Aug 9, 1974
7004223060000000000♠61 years, 26 days
000000001977-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1977
7004232010000000000♠63 years, 190 days
10,93210,932 days
(7004109320000000000♠29 years, 340 days)
000000002006-12-26-0000Dec 26, 2006
7004341330000000000♠93 years, 165 days
(34,133 days)

39
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
000000001924-10-01-0000Oct 1, 1924
000000001977-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1977
7004191040000000000♠52 years, 111 days
000000001981-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1981
7004205650000000000♠56 years, 111 days
13,43313,433 days[e]
(7004134330000000000♠36 years, 284 days)
2017-10-31
7004339980000000000♠93 years, 30 days(33,998 days)

40
Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan
000000001911-02-06-0000Feb 6, 1911
000000001981-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1981
7004255510000000000♠69 years, 349 days
000000001989-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1989
7004284730000000000♠77 years, 349 days
05,6155,615 days
(7003561500000000000♠15 years, 137 days)
000000002004-06-05-0000Jun 5, 2004
7004340880000000000♠93 years, 120 days
(34,088 days)

41
Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
000000001924-06-12-0000Jun 12, 1924
000000001989-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1989
7004235980000000000♠64 years, 222 days
000000001993-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1993
7004250590000000000♠68 years, 222 days
09,0509,050 days[e]
(7003905000000000000♠24 years, 284 days)
2017-10-31
7004341090000000000♠93 years, 141 days(34,109 days)

42
Clinton, BillBill Clinton
000000001946-08-19-0000Aug 19, 1946
000000001993-01-20-0000Jan 20, 1993
7004169560000000000♠46 years, 154 days
000000002001-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2001
7004198780000000000♠54 years, 154 days
06,1286,128 days[e]
(7003612800000000000♠16 years, 284 days)
2017-10-31
7004260060000000000♠71 years, 73 days(26,006 days)

43
Bush, George W.George W. Bush
000000001946-07-06-0000Jul 6, 1946
000000002001-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2001
7004199220000000000♠54 years, 198 days
000000002009-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2009
7004228440000000000♠62 years, 198 days
03,2063,206 days[e]
(7003320600000000000♠8 years, 284 days)
2017-10-31
7004260500000000000♠71 years, 117 days(26,050 days)

44
Obama, BarackBarack Obama
000000001961-08-04-0000Aug 4, 1961
000000002009-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2009
7004173360000000000♠47 years, 169 days
000000002017-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2017
7004202580000000000♠55 years, 169 days
00,134284284 days[e]
2017-10-31
7004205420000000000♠56 years, 88 days(20,542 days)

45
Trump, DonaldDonald Trump
000000001946-06-14-0000Jun 14, 1946
000000002017-01-20-0000Jan 20, 2017
7004257880000000000♠70 years, 220 days
2017-10-31
7004288540000000000♠78 years, 364 days
24,775
2017-10-31
7004260720000000000♠71 years, 139 days(26,072 days)

#
President
Birth date
Presidency
start date
Age at
start date
Presidency
end date
Age at
end date
Post-presidency
timespan
Death date
Lifespan

text: Notes[edit]

text:
^ Jump up to: a b c d Birthdate as changed to New Style.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Died in office.
^ Jump up to: a b Cleveland was retired for 1,461 days between his two terms (1889–1893), and then another 4,129 days from the end of his 2nd term (1897) until his death (1908).
Jump up ^ Resigned from office.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ongoing.

text: Timeline of oldest living presidents[edit]

text: Of the 44 persons who have served as president, 24 have become the oldest such individual of their time. Herbert Hoover became the oldest living president (while still president himself) when Calvin Coolidge died in January 1933, and retained this distinction until his death 31 years later. Lyndon B. Johnson became the oldest living president upon the death of Harry S. Truman in December 1972 but held this distinction for only 27 days.

text: On three occasions the oldest living president lost this distinction not by his death, but by the election of a president who was older. Theodore Roosevelt (born 1858) lost this distinction when William Taft (born 1857) was inaugurated, then four years later Taft lost it when Woodrow Wilson (born 1856) was inaugurated. More recently, Richard Nixon (born 1913) ceased being the oldest living president when Ronald Reagan (born 1911) was inaugurated. Furthermore, although Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest ever to become both the oldest living president (at age 50) and a former president (at age 51), he was the only living president or former president by the end of his term. Consequently, Taft was the oldest living president twice: first during his presidency (having succeeded the younger Roosevelt), and a second time after Wilson (his successor as president but an older man) died. Gerald Ford was the oldest individual to acquire this distinction at the age of 90.

text: On seven occasions, the oldest living president has acquired this distinction during his term in office. In the cases of John Adams, Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover and Richard Nixon, this happened at the same time as their becoming the only living president; in the cases of Andrew Jackson and Benjamin Harrison, the only other living president at the time was a younger predecessor (John Quincy Adams and Grover Cleveland respectively).

text:
President
Became oldest living president
Ceased to be oldest living president
Age at
start date
Age at
end date
Duration
(years, days)
Duration (days)

Washington, GeorgeGeorge Washington
000000001789-04-30-0000April 30, 1789
000000001799-12-14-0000December 14, 1799
7004208870000000000♠57 years, 67 days
7004247670000000000♠67 years, 295 days
7003388000000000000♠10 years, 228 days
03,8803,880 days

Adams, JohnJohn Adams
000000001799-12-14-0000December 14, 1799
000000001826-07-04-0000July 4, 1826
7004234210000000000♠64 years, 45 days
7004331190000000000♠90 years, 247 days
7003969800000000000♠26 years, 202 days
09,6989,698 days

Madison, JamesJames Madison
000000001826-07-04-0000July 4, 1826
000000001836-06-28-0000June 28, 1836
7004275030000000000♠75 years, 110 days
7004311500000000000♠85 years, 104 days
7003364700000000000♠9 years, 360 days
03,6473,647 days

Jackson, AndrewAndrew Jackson
000000001836-06-28-0000June 28, 1836
000000001845-06-08-0000June 8, 1845
7004253070000000000♠69 years, 105 days
7004285740000000000♠78 years, 85 days
7003326700000000000♠8 years, 345 days
03,2673,267 days

Adams, John QuincyJohn Quincy Adams
000000001845-06-08-0000June 8, 1845
000000001848-02-23-0000February 23, 1848
7004284560000000000♠77 years, 332 days
7004294460000000000♠80 years, 227 days
7002990000000000000♠2 years, 260 days
00,990990 days

Van Buren, MartinMartin Van Buren
000000001848-02-23-0000February 23, 1848
000000001862-07-24-0000July 24, 1862
7004238200000000000♠65 years, 80 days
7004290850000000000♠79 years, 231 days
7003526500000000000♠14 years, 151 days
05,2655,265 days

Buchanan, JamesJames Buchanan
000000001862-07-24-0000July 24, 1862
000000001868-06-01-0000June 1, 1868
7004260240000000000♠71 years, 92 days
7004281630000000000♠77 years, 39 days
7003213900000000000♠5 years, 313 days
02,1392,139 days

Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore
000000001868-06-01-0000June 1, 1868
000000001874-03-08-0000March 8, 1874
7004249820000000000♠68 years, 146 days
7004270880000000000♠74 years, 60 days
7003210600000000000♠5 years, 280 days
02,1062,106 days

Johnson, AndrewAndrew Johnson
000000001874-03-08-0000March 8, 1874
000000001875-07-31-0000July 31, 1875
7004238100000000000♠65 years, 69 days
7004243200000000000♠66 years, 214 days
7002510000000000000♠1 year, 145 days
00,510510 days

Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant
000000001875-07-31-0000July 31, 1875
000000001885-07-23-0000July 23, 1885
7004194530000000000♠53 years, 95 days
7004230980000000000♠63 years, 87 days
7003364500000000000♠9 years, 357 days
03,6453,645 days

Hayes, Rutherford B.Rutherford B. Hayes
000000001885-07-23-0000July 23, 1885
000000001893-01-17-0000January 17, 1893
7004229380000000000♠62 years, 292 days
7004256730000000000♠70 years, 105 days
7003273500000000000♠7 years, 178 days
02,7352,735 days

Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison
000000001893-01-17-0000January 17, 1893
000000001901-03-13-0000March 13, 1901
7004217000000000000♠59 years, 150 days
7004246760000000000♠67 years, 205 days
7003297600000000000♠8 years, 55 days
02,9762,976 days

Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland
000000001901-03-13-0000March 13, 1901
000000001908-06-24-0000June 24, 1908
7004233700000000000♠63 years, 360 days
7004260300000000000♠71 years, 98 days
7003266000000000000♠7 years, 103 days
02,6602,660 days

Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
000000001908-06-24-0000June 24, 1908
000000001909-03-04-0000March 4, 1909
7004181370000000000♠49 years, 241 days
7004183900000000000♠50 years, 128 days
7002253000000000000♠253 days
00,253253 days

Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft
000000001909-03-04-0000March 4, 1909
000000001913-03-04-0000March 4, 1913
7004187970000000000♠51 years, 170 days
7004202580000000000♠55 years, 170 days
7003146100000000000♠4 years, 0 days
01,4611,461 days

Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
000000001913-03-04-0000March 4, 1913
000000001924-02-03-0000February 3, 1924
7004205190000000000♠56 years, 66 days
7004245070000000000♠67 years, 37 days
7003398800000000000♠10 years, 336 days
03,9883,988 days

Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft
000000001924-02-03-0000February 3, 1924
000000001930-03-08-0000March 8, 1930
7004242460000000000♠66 years, 141 days
7004264710000000000♠72 years, 174 days
7003222500000000000♠6 years, 33 days
02,2252,225 days

Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge
000000001930-03-08-0000March 8, 1930
000000001933-01-05-0000January 5, 1933
7004210650000000000♠57 years, 247 days
7004220990000000000♠60 years, 185 days
7003103400000000000♠2 years, 303 days
01,0341,034 days

Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover
000000001933-01-05-0000January 5, 1933
000000001964-10-20-0000October 20, 1964
7004213320000000000♠58 years, 148 days
7004329430000000000♠90 years, 71 days
7004116110000000000♠31 years, 289 days
11,61111,611 days

Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman
000000001964-10-20-0000October 20, 1964
000000001972-12-26-0000December 26, 1972
7004293840000000000♠80 years, 165 days
7004323730000000000♠88 years, 232 days
7003298900000000000♠8 years, 67 days
02,9892,989 days

Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson
000000001972-12-26-0000December 26, 1972
000000001973-01-22-0000January 22, 1973
7004234970000000000♠64 years, 121 days
7004235240000000000♠64 years, 148 days
7001270000000000000♠27 days
00,02727 days

Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon
000000001973-01-22-0000January 22, 1973
000000001981-01-20-0000January 20, 1981
7004219280000000000♠60 years, 13 days
7004248480000000000♠68 years, 11 days
7003292000000000000♠7 years, 364 days
02,9202,920 days

Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan
000000001981-01-20-0000January 20, 1981
000000002004-06-05-0000June 5, 2004
7004255510000000000♠69 years, 349 days
7004340880000000000♠93 years, 120 days
7003853700000000000♠23 years, 137 days
08,5378,537 days

Ford, GeraldGerald Ford
000000002004-06-05-0000June 5, 2004
000000002006-12-26-0000December 26, 2006
7004331990000000000♠90 years, 327 days
7004341330000000000♠93 years, 165 days
7002934000000000000♠2 years, 204 days
00,934934 days

Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
000000002006-12-26-0000December 26, 2006
Current
7004301470000000000♠82 years, 197 days
Current
7003396200000000000♠10 years, 309 days
03,9623,962 days

President
Became oldest living president
Ceased to be oldest living president
Age at
start date
Age at
end date
Duration
(years, days)
Duration
(days)

text: Sources[edit]

text:
Frank Freidel and Hugh S. Sidey, "The Presidents of the United States". The White House.
Robert S. Summers, "POTUS: Presidents of the United States". Internet Public Library.

text:
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