document_title: Las Vegas Strip

question_text: what was the first hotel built in las vegas

text: Las Vegas Strip

text: Boundaries[edit]

text: Historically, the casinos that were not in Downtown Las Vegas along Fremont Street were limited to outside the city limits on Las Vegas Boulevard. In 1959, the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign was constructed exactly 4.5 miles (7.2 km) outside the city limits. The sign is today located in the median just south of Russell Road, across from the now-demolished Klondike Hotel & Casino, about 0.4 miles (0.64 km) south of the southernmost entrance to Mandalay Bay (the southernmost casino).[6]

text: In the strictest sense, "the Strip" refers only to the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard that is roughly between Sahara Avenue and Russell Road, a distance of 4.2 miles (6.8 km).[7][8] However, the term is often used to refer not only to the road but also to the various casinos and resorts that line the road, and even to properties that are not on the road but are in proximity to it. Phrases such as Strip Area, Resort Corridor or Resort District are sometimes used to indicate a larger geographical area, including properties 1 mile (1.6 km) or more away from Las Vegas Boulevard, such as the Hard Rock, Rio, Palms, and Hooters casinos.

text: A long-standing definition considers the Strip's northern terminus as the SLS, though travel guides typically extend it to include the Stratosphere 0.4 miles (0.64 km) to the north. Mandalay Bay, located just north of Russell Road, is the southernmost resort considered to be on the Strip (the Klondike was the southernmost until 2006, when it was closed, although it was not included in the Strip on some definitions and travel guides).

text: Because of the number and size of the resorts, the resort corridor can be quite wide. Interstate 15 runs roughly parallel and 0.5 to 0.8 miles (0.80 to 1.29 km) to the west of Las Vegas Boulevard for the entire length of the Strip. Paradise Road runs to the east in a similar fashion, and ends at St. Louis Avenue. The eastern side of the Strip is bounded by McCarran International Airport south of Tropicana Avenue.

text: North of this point, the resort corridor can be considered to extend as far east as Paradise Road, although some consider Koval Lane as a less inclusive boundary. Interstate 15 is sometimes considered the western edge of the resort corridor from Interstate 215 to Spring Mountain Road. North of this point, Industrial Road serves as the western edge.

text: Newer hotels and resorts such as South Point, Grandview Resort, and M Resort are on Las Vegas Boulevard South as distant as 8 miles south of the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign. Marketing for these casinos usually states that they are on southern Las Vegas Boulevard and not "Strip" properties.

text: History[edit]

text: Early years (1930s–1990s)[edit]

text: The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair-o-Dice Club in 1931, but the first resort on what is currently the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas, opening on April 3, 1941, with 63 rooms. That casino/ resort stood for almost 20 years before being destroyed by a fire in 1960. Its success spawned a second hotel on what would become the Strip, the Hotel Last Frontier in 1942. Organized crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel took interest in the growing gaming center leading to other resorts such as the Flamingo, which opened in 1946, and the Desert Inn, which opened in 1950. The funding for many projects was provided through the American National Insurance Company, which was based in the then notorious gambling empire of Galveston, Texas.[9][10]

text: Las Vegas Boulevard South was previously called Arrowhead Highway, or Los Angeles Highway. The Strip was named by Los Angeles police officer and businessman Guy McAfee, after his hometown's Sunset Strip.[11]

text:
Caesars Palace was established in 1966. In 1968, Kirk Kerkorian purchased the Flamingo and hired Sahara Hotels Vice President Alex Shoofey as President. Alex Shoofey brought along 33 of Sahara's top executives. The Flamingo was used to train future employees of the International Hotel, which was under construction. Opening in 1969, the International Hotel, with 1,512 rooms, began the era of mega-resorts. The International is known as Westgate Las Vegas today.
The first MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, also a Kerkorian property, opened in 1973 with 2,084 rooms. At the time, this was one of the largest hotels in the world by number of rooms. The Rossiya Hotel built in 1967 in Moscow, for instance, had 3,200 rooms; however, most of the rooms in the Rossiya Hotel were single rooms of 118 sq. ft (roughly 1/4 size of a standard room at the MGM Grand Resort). On November 21, 1980, the MGM Grand suffered the worst resort fire in the history of Las Vegas as a result of electrical problems, killing 87 people. It reopened eight months later. In 1986, Kerkorian sold the MGM Grand to Bally Manufacturing, and it was renamed Bally's.

text: The Wet 'n Wild water park opened in 1985 and was located on the south side of the Sahara hotel. It closed at the end of the 2004 season and was later demolished. The opening of The Mirage in 1989 set a new level to the Las Vegas experience, as smaller hotels and casinos made way for the larger mega-resorts. The Rio and the Excalibur opened in 1990. These huge facilities offer entertainment and dining options, as well as gambling and lodging. This change affected the smaller, well-known and now historic hotels and casinos, like The Dunes, The Sands, the Stardust, and the Sahara.

text: The lights along the Strip have been dimmed in a sign of respect to six performers and one other major Las Vegas figure upon their deaths. They are Elvis Presley (1977), Sammy Davis Jr. (1990),[12] Dean Martin (1995), George Burns (1996), Frank Sinatra (1998), former UNLV basketball head coach Jerry Tarkanian (2015),[13] and Don Rickles (2017).[14] The Strip lights were dimmed later in 2017 as a memorial to victims of a mass shooting at a concert held adjacent to the Strip.[15]  In 2005, Clark County renamed a section of Industrial Road (south of Twain Avenue) as Dean Martin Drive, also as a tribute to the famous Rat Pack singer, actor, and frequent Las Vegas entertainer.

text: In an effort to attract families, resorts offered more attractions geared toward youth, but had limited success. The (current) MGM Grand opened in 1993 with MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park, but the park closed in 2000 due to lack of interest. Similarly, in 2003 Treasure Island closed its own video arcade and abandoned the previous pirate theme, adopting the new ti name.[16]

text: In addition to the large hotels, casinos and resorts, the Strip is home to a few smaller casinos and other attractions, such as M&M's World, Adventuredome and the Fashion Show Mall. Starting in the mid-1990s, the Strip became a popular New Year's Eve celebration destination.

text: Recent years (2000–present)[edit]

text: With the opening of Bellagio, Venetian, Palazzo, Wynn and Encore resorts, the strip trended towards the luxurious high end segment through most of the 2000s, while some older resorts added major expansions and renovations, including some de-theming of the earlier themed hotels. High end dining, specialty retail, spas and nightclubs increasingly became options for visitors in addition to gambling at most Strip resorts. There was also a trend towards expensive residential condo units on the strip.

text: In 2004, MGM Mirage announced plans for CityCenter, a 66-acre (27 ha), $7 billion multi-use project on the site of the Boardwalk hotel and adjoining land. It consists of hotel, casino, condo, retail, art, business and other uses on the site. City Center is currently the largest such complex in the world. Construction began in April 2006, with most elements of the project opened in late 2009. Also in 2006, the Las Vegas Strip lost its longtime status as the world's highest-grossing gambling center, falling to second place behind Macau.[17]

text: In 2012, the High Roller Ferris wheel and a retail district called The LINQ Promenade broke ground, in an attempt to diversify attractions beyond that of casino resorts. Renovations and rebrandings such as The Cromwell Las Vegas and the SLS Las Vegas continued to transform The Strip in 2014. The Las Vegas Festival Grounds opened in 2015. In 2016, the T-Mobile Arena, The Park, and the Park Theatre opened.

text: On October 1, 2017, a mass shooting occurred on the Strip at the Route 91 Harvest country music festival, adjacent to the Mandalay Bay hotel. This incident became the deadliest mass shooting in modern United States history.[18]

text: The Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is undergoing a two-year, $450 million makeover into the Park MGM and is nearly complete.

text: Smaller changes and developments are taking place as well.[19]

text: Future developments[edit]

text:
The Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is undergoing a two-year, $450 million makeover into the Park MGM.[20]
Phase one of Wynn Paradise Park with a 1,500 room hotel tower, lagoon and beach amenities is expected to be completed by early 2019.[21]
Construction of the All Net Resort and Arena is expected to be completed by spring 2020.[22]
Genting Group bought the site of the Stardust/Echelon Place in 2013 with plans to build and open Resorts World Las Vegas in 2020.[23]
The MSG Sphere Las Vegas is being built behind The Palazzo and The Venetian, and is planned to be completed by late 2020.[24]
The Drew Las Vegas will be turned into a 4,000 room resort and casino by late 2020.[25]
Wynn Resorts bought the site of the New Frontier in December 2017 and announced plans for a 2,000+ room resort tentatively named Wynn West.[26]
In three phases (between Q2 2018 and summer 2021), $140M will be invested in upgrading the Stratosphere.[27]
The unfinished Skyvue ferris wheel is for sale,[28] as is the land of the former La Concha Motel[29].

text: Transportation[edit]

text: RTC Transit (previously Citizens Area Transit, or CAT) provides bus service on the Strip with double decker buses known as The Deuce. The Deuce runs between Mandalay Bay at the southern end of the Strip (and to the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign and South Strip Transfer Terminal after midnight) to the Bonneville Transit Center (BTC) and the Fremont Street Experience in Downtown Las Vegas, with stops near every casino. RTC also operates an express bus called the Strip and Downtown Express (SDX). This route connects the Strip to the Las Vegas Convention Center and Downtown Las Vegas to the north, with stops at selected hotels and shopping attractions (Las Vegas Premium Outlets North & South).

text: While not on the Strip itself, the Las Vegas Monorail runs on the east side of the Strip corridor from Tropicana Avenue to Sahara Avenue.[30]

text: Several free trams operate on the west side of the Strip:

text:
Mandalay Bay Tram connecting the Mandalay Bay, Luxor, and Excalibur
Aria Express connecting Park MGM, Crystals (also stop for Aria), and Bellagio
Between Treasure Island and The Mirage

text: Prior to CAT bus service beginning operations in 1992, mass transit on the Strip was provided by a private transit company, Las Vegas Transit. The Strip route was their only profitable route and supported the whole bus system.[citation needed]

text:
The Deuce bus (CAT Enviro500)

Aria Express

Mandalay Bay Tram

text: Pedestrian traffic[edit]

text: Concerning pedestrian safety and to help alleviate traffic congestion at popular intersections, several pedestrian footbridges were erected in 1990s. Some feature designs that match the theme of the nearby resorts. The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard footbridges were the first to be installed, and based on the success of this project additional footbridges have been built on Las Vegas Boulevard at the Flamingo Road intersection connecting Bellagio, Caesars Palace, Bally's, and The Cromwell; between The Mirage/Treasure Island and The Venetian, and at the Las Vegas Boulevard-Spring Mountain and Sands Avenue intersection connecting the Wynn with the Fashion Show Mall, The Palazzo and Treasure Island. The latest to be completed connects Planet Hollywood, CityCenter and The Cosmopolitan at the Harmon Avenue intersection.[31]

text: According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority's annual Las Vegas Visitor Profile Study, only 36% of people said they walked around the Strip, a figure that is a drop from 2013 (52%).[citation needed]

text: Attractions on the Strip[edit]

text: Golf[edit]

text: In 2000, Bali Hai Golf Club opened just south of Mandalay Bay and the Strip.[32]

text: As land values on the Strip have increased over the years, the resort-affiliated golf courses been removed to make way for building projects. The Tropicana Country Club closed in 1990[33] and the Dunes golf course in the mid-90s. Steve Wynn, founder of previously owned Mirage Resorts, purchased the Desert Inn and golf course for his new company Wynn Resorts and redeveloped the course as the Wynn Golf Club. This course closed in 2017. The Aladdin also had a nine-hole golf course in the 1960's.[34]

text: In 2016, a TopGolf opened near the Strip.[35]

text: Amusement parks and rides[edit]

text: The Strip is home to many amusement parks and rides. These include:

text:
Big Shot
X-Scream
SkyJump Las Vegas
Adventuredome
The Roller Coaster (also known as Big Apple Coaster)
High Roller
Fly Linq

text: Shopping[edit]

text:
Bonanza Gift Shop is billed as the "World's Largest Gift Shop", with over 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of shopping space.
The Shoppes at the Palazzo feature luxury stores including the only Barneys New York department store in Las Vegas.
Fashion Show Mall is adjacent to Treasure Island and opposite Wynn Las Vegas.
Grand Canal Shoppes is a luxury mall connected to The Venetian with canals, gondolas and singing gondoliers.
The LINQ Promenade is an open-air retail, dining, and entertainment district located between The Linq and Flamingo resorts that began a soft open in January 2014. It leads from a Strip-side entrance to the High Roller.
Miracle Mile Shops is part of the Planet Hollywood hotel.
The Forum Shops at Caesars is a luxury mall connected to Caesars Palace, with more than 160 shops and 11 restaurants.
Crystals at CityCenter is a luxury high-fashion mall at CityCenter.
Harmon Corner is a three-story retail center located next to Planet Hollywood with shops and restaurants.
Showcase Mall is next to MGM Grand, and displays a 100-foot Coca-Cola bottle.[36]
The Park, a short east-west street between the Park MGM and New York-New York resorts is a park-like boulevard lined with retail shops and restaurants, leading to T-Mobile Arena.[37]

text: Entertainment[edit]

text: The Las Vegas Strip is well known for its lounges, showrooms, theaters and nightclubs;[38] most of the attractions and shows on the Strip are located on the hotel casino properties. Some of the more popular free attractions visible from the Strip include the water fountains at  Bellagio, the volcano at The Mirage, and the Fall of Atlantis and Festival Fountain at Caesars Palace. There are several Cirque du Soleil shows, such as Kà at the MGM Grand, O at Bellagio, Mystère at Treasure Island, Zumanity (for ages 18 and older) at New York-New York, Criss Angel Mindfreak at the Luxor, and Michael Jackson: One at Mandalay Bay.[39]

text: Many notable artists have performed in Las Vegas, including Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Wayne Newton, Liza Minnelli, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. and Liberace,[40] and in more recent years Celine Dion, Britney Spears, Barry Manilow, Cher, Elton John, Bette Midler, Donny and Marie Osmond, Garth Brooks, Jennifer Lopez, Reba McEntire, Mariah Carey, Shania Twain, Criss Angel, Olivia Newton-John and Queen + Adam Lambert have had residencies in the various resorts on the Strip. The only movie theatre directly on the Strip was the 10-screen Regal Showcase Theatre in the Showcase Mall. The theater opened in 1997 and was operated by Regal Entertainment Group,[41] until its closure in 2018.[42]

text: Venues[edit]

text: The Strip is home to many entertainment venues. Most of the resorts have a showroom, nightclub and/or live music venue on the property and a few have large multipurpose arenas. Major venues include:

text:
All Net Resort and Arena (under construction)
The Colosseum at Caesars Palace
Las Vegas Festival Grounds
Mandalay Bay Events Center
MGM Grand Garden Arena
MSG Sphere Las Vegas (under construction)
T-Mobile Arena
Zappos Theater

text: Locations of major landmarks[edit]

text: Current landmarks[edit]

text:
North towards Fremont Street
↑

Stratosphere

Las Vegas Boulevard

Aztec Inn

Lucky Dragon, Allure, Bonanza Gift Shop

Sahara Avenue

Sahara Avenue

Festival Grounds

SLS

Hilton Grand Vacations

All Net (construction)

Sky

Circus Circus

Drew (construction), Turnberry

Slots-A-Fun

Convention Center (planned)

Resorts World (construction)

Guardian Angel Cathedral

Desert Inn Road

Desert Inn Road

Trump, Wynn West (planned)

Encore

Fashion Show Mall

Wynn, Wynn Paradise Park (construction)

Spring Mountain Road

Sands Avenue

Treasure Island

Palazzo, Sands Expo

Venetian, MSG Sphere (construction)

Mirage

Casino Royale

Harrah's

Linq, High Roller

Flamingo

Caesars Palace

Cromwell, Westin

Flamingo Road

Flamingo Road

Bellagio

Bally's

Paris

Planet Hollywood

Vdara, Cosmopolitan

Harmon Corner, Elara

Harmon Avenue

Harmon Avenue

Veer, Crystals

Grand Chateau, Signature

Aria, Waldorf Astoria

Park MGM

Showcase Mall

T-Mobile Arena, New York-New York

MGM Grand

Tropicana Avenue

Tropicana Avenue

Excalibur

Tropicana, Hooters

Luxor

Las Vegas Village

Delano, Mandalay Bay

Skyvue (abandoned)

Russell Road

Little Church of the West

↓
Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign
South towards Interstate 215

text: Former hotel/casino locations[edit]

text:
North towards Fremont Street
↑

Vegas World/Million Dollar Casino

Las Vegas Boulevard

Jackpot Casino/Money Tree Casino

Holy Cow/Foxy's Firehouse

Sahara Avenue

Sahara Avenue

El Rancho Vegas

Sahara/Club Bingo

Wet 'n Wild

Thunderbird/Silverbird/El Rancho, Algiers Hotel

Riviera

Westward Ho

La Concha Motel

Silver City/Riata

Stardust/Royal Nevada

Desert Inn Road

Desert Inn Road

Silver Slipper/Golden Slipper

New Frontier/Last Frontier/Frontier

Desert Inn

Spring Mountain Road

Sands Avenue

Sands

Castaways

Nob Hill Casino

Holiday Casino, Holiday Inn

Flamingo Capri/Imperial Palace/Quad

O'Sheas Casino

Barbary Coast/Bill's

Flamingo Road

Flamingo Road

Dunes

MGM Grand

Aladdin/Tally Ho/King's Crown

Boardwalk/Mandarin Oriental

Monte Carlo

Harmon Avenue

Marina

Tropicana Avenue

Tropicana Avenue

Hacienda

Russell Road

Glass Pool Inn

Klondike/Kona Kai

↓
South towards Interstate 215

text: Demolished or closed Strip casinos and hotels[edit]

text:
Aladdin Hotel & Casino: Opened in 1963 as the Tally Ho, became the King's Crown in 1965, the Aladdin in 1966, and was demolished in 1998, and reopened in 2000. In 2007, the Aladdin was renamed Planet Hollywood.
Big Red's Casino: Opened in 1981 and closed in 1982. Property developed for CBS Sports World Casino in 1997. Changed name to Sports World Casino after CBS threatened to sue.[43] Closed in 2001, now a shopping center.
Barbary Coast Hotel and Casino: Closed in 2007, now The Cromwell.
Boardwalk Hotel and Casino: Closed on January 6, 2006, demolished May 9, 2006 to make way for CityCenter.
Castaways Hotel and Casino: Opened in 1957 as the San Souci Hotel and became the Castaways in 1963 and was demolished in 1987. Now The Mirage.
Desert Inn: Closed on August 28, 2000, demolished in 2004, now Wynn Las Vegas and Encore Las Vegas; Desert Inn golf course was retained and improved.
Dunes Hotel and Casino: Closed on January 26, 1993, demolished in 1993, now Bellagio. The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Park MGM, New York-New York, CityCenter, Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena.
El Rancho (formerly Thunderbird/Silverbird): Closed in 1992 and demolished in 2000. Now the unfinished The Drew Las Vegas.
El Rancho Vegas: Burned down in 1960. The Hilton Grand Vacations Club timeshare now exists on the south edge of the site where the resort once stood; the remainder is now the Las Vegas Festival Grounds.
Hacienda: Closed in 1996, demolished in 1996, now Mandalay Bay. Until 2015, a separate Hacienda operated outside Boulder City, formerly the Gold Strike Inn.
Holy Cow Casino and Brewery: First micro brewery in Las Vegas. Closed in 2002, property currently vacant.
Jackpot Casino: Closed in 1977, now part of Bonanza Gift Shop
Klondike Hotel & Casino: Closed in 2006, demolished in 2008.
Little Caesars Casino: Opened in 1970 and closed in 1994. Paris Las Vegas now occupies the area.[44]
Money Tree Casino: Closed in 1979, now Bonanza Gift Shop.
Marina Hotel and Casino: Closed, adapted into MGM Grand, now the West Wing of the MGM Grand.
New Frontier: Closed July 16, 2007, demolished November 13, 2007. Currently being redeveloped as Alon Las Vegas.
Nob Hill Casino: Opened in 1979 and closed in 1990. Now Casino Royale
Riviera Hotel and Casino: Opened in 1955; Closed in May 2015 to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District.
Sahara Hotel and Casino: Closed on May 16, 2011. Reopened August 23, 2014 as SLS Las Vegas.
Sands Hotel and Casino: Closed on June 30, 1996, demolished in 1996, now The Venetian.
Silver City Casino: Closed in 1999, now the Silver City Plaza Shopping Center.
Silver Slipper Casino: Opened in 1950 and closed and demolished in 1988. It became the parking lot for the New Frontier until its closure and demolition in 2007.
Stardust Resort & Casino: Closed on November 1, 2006, demolished on March 13, 2007. Currently being redeveloped as Resorts World Las Vegas.
Vegas World: Opened in 1979 and closed in 1995. Now the Stratosphere Las Vegas
Westward Ho Hotel and Casino: Closed in 2005, demolished in 2006. Currently being redeveloped as Resorts World Las Vegas.

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
The iconic Welcome to Las Vegas sign was built in 1959.

The Strip in 2009.

A view of the southern end of the Strip. Looking northward from Tropicana Avenue.

View of the Strip from the Eiffel Tower of the Paris Las Vegas.

Photo taken May 21, 2010, a view of the Strip from the Renaissance Hotel.

View of Monte Carlo Resort and Casino with City Center in the background

The Bellagio Fountains as seen from the hotel

The Cosmopolitan

The Las Vegas High Roller is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world

Wynn Las Vegas


document_title: List of England international footballers

question_text: who is the most capped england football player

root

text: Introduction[edit]

text: The first player to be capped 10 times by England was Norman Bailey, who played his 10th match in an 8–1 away win against Ireland on 23 February 1884 in the 1883–84 British Home Championship.[2] His final match, in which he earned his 19th cap, was the 3–1 home defeat to Scotland on 19 March 1887.[2] The appearance record is held by goalkeeper Peter Shilton,[3] which he set on 7 June 1989 in a 1–1 away draw with Denmark in a friendly.[4] Shilton's last match for England was the third-place match against Italy on 7 July 1990 in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, finishing his England career on 125 caps.[3]

tag: p

text: The goalscoring record is held by Wayne Rooney, with 53 goals in 119 matches, scored between 2003 and 2016.[5] He set the record with his 50th goal on 8 September 2015, in a 2–1 home win over Switzerland in a UEFA 2016 qualifier.[6] England's second highest goalscorer is Bobby Charlton, with 49 goals from 106 matches, who held the record for 45 years before being surpassed by Rooney.[7] England's highest scorer in FIFA World Cup finals matches is Gary Lineker, with ten goals,[8] and the highest scorer in UEFA European Championship finals matches is Alan Shearer, with seven goals.[9]

text: Key[edit]

text:
Positions key

Pre-1960s
1960s–

GK
Goalkeeper

FB
Full back
DF
Defender

HB
Half back
MF
Midfielder

FW
Forward

tag: table

text: Players[edit]

text:
England national team football players with at least 10 caps

Player
Pos
Caps
Goals
Date of debut
Debut against
Date of
last match
Final match
against
Ref

Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton
GK
125
0
000000001970-11-25-000025 November 1970
 East Germany
000000001990-07-07-00007 July 1990
 Italy
[3]

Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney *
FW / MF
119
53
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002016-11-11-000011 November 2016
 Scotland
[5]

Beckham, DavidDavid Beckham
MF / DF
115
17
000000001996-09-01-00001 September 1996
 Moldova
000000002009-10-14-000014 October 2009
 Belarus
[12]

Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
MF
114
21
000000002000-05-31-000031 May 2000
 Ukraine
000000002014-06-24-000024 June 2014
 Costa Rica
[13]

Moore, BobbyBobby Moore
DF
108
2
000000001962-05-20-000020 May 1962
 Peru
000000001973-11-14-000014 November 1973
 Italy
[14]

Cole, AshleyAshley Cole *
DF
107
0
000000002001-03-28-000028 March 2001
 Albania
000000002014-03-05-00005 March 2014
 Denmark
[15]

Charlton, BobbyBobby Charlton
FW / MF
106
49
000000001958-04-19-000019 April 1958
 Scotland
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[16]

Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard
MF / FW
106
29
000000001999-10-10-000010 October 1999
 Belgium
000000002014-06-24-000024 June 2014
 Costa Rica
[17]

Wright, BillyBilly Wright
HB
105
3
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001959-05-28-000028 May 1959
 United States
[18]

Robson, BryanBryan Robson
MF
90
26
000000001980-02-06-00006 February 1980
 Republic of Ireland
000000001991-10-16-000016 October 1991
 Turkey
[19]

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
FW
89
40
000000001998-02-11-000011 February 1998
 Chile
000000002008-03-26-000026 March 2008
 France
[20]

Sansom, KennyKenny Sansom
DF
86
1
000000001979-05-23-000023 May 1979
 Wales
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[21]

Neville, GaryGary Neville
DF
85
0
000000001995-06-03-00003 June 1995
 Japan
000000002007-02-07-00007 February 2007
 Spain
[22]

Wilkins, RayRay Wilkins
MF
84
3
000000001976-05-28-000028 May 1976
 Italy
000000001986-11-12-000012 November 1986
 Yugoslavia
[23]

Ferdinand, RioRio Ferdinand
DF / MF
81
3
000000001997-11-15-000015 November 1997
 Cameroon
000000002011-06-04-00004 June 2011
  Switzerland
[24]

Lineker, GaryGary Lineker
FW
80
48
000000001984-05-26-000026 May 1984
 Scotland
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[25]

Barnes, JohnJohn Barnes
MF
79
11
000000001983-05-28-000028 May 1983
 Northern Ireland
000000001995-09-06-00006 September 1995
 Colombia
[26]

Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce
DF
78
5
000000001987-05-19-000019 May 1987
 Brazil
000000001999-09-08-00008 September 1999
 Poland
[27]

Terry, JohnJohn Terry *
DF
78
6
000000002003-06-03-00003 June 2003
 Serbia and Montenegro
000000002012-09-07-00007 September 2012
 Moldova
[28]

Butcher, TerryTerry Butcher
DF
77
3
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
000000001990-07-04-00004 July 1990
 West Germany
[29]

Finney, TomTom Finney
FW
76
30
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001958-10-22-000022 October 1958
 Soviet Union
[30]

Seaman, DavidDavid Seaman
GK
75
0
000000001988-11-16-000016 November 1988
 Saudi Arabia
000000002002-10-16-000016 October 2002
 Macedonia
[31]

Banks, GordonGordon Banks
GK
73
0
000000001963-04-06-00006 April 1963
 Scotland
000000001972-05-27-000027 May 1972
 Scotland
[32]

Campbell, SolSol Campbell
DF
73
1
000000001996-05-18-000018 May 1996
 Hungary
000000002007-11-21-000021 November 2007
 Croatia
[33]

Hart, JoeJoe Hart *
GK
73
0
000000002008-06-01-00001 June 2008
 Trinidad and Tobago
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[34]

Ball, AlanAlan Ball
FW
72
8
000000001965-05-09-00009 May 1965
 Yugoslavia
000000001975-05-24-000024 May 1975
 Scotland
[35]

Peters, MartinMartin Peters
MF
67
20
000000001966-05-04-00004 May 1966
 Yugoslavia
000000001974-05-18-000018 May 1974
 Scotland
[36]

Adams, TonyTony Adams
DF
66
5
000000001987-02-18-000018 February 1987
 Spain
000000002000-10-07-00007 October 2000
 Germany
[37]

Scholes, PaulPaul Scholes
MF
66
14
000000001997-05-24-000024 May 1997
 South Africa
000000002004-06-24-000024 June 2004
 Portugal
[38]

Watson, DavidDavid Watson
DF
65
4
000000001974-04-03-00003 April 1974
 Portugal
000000001982-06-02-00002 June 1982
 Iceland
[39]

Wilson, RayRay Wilson
DF
63
0
000000001960-04-09-00009 April 1960
 Scotland
000000001968-06-08-00008 June 1968
 Soviet Union
[40]

Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
MF / FW
63
21
000000001972-11-15-000015 November 1972
 Wales
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[41]

Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer
FW
63
30
000000001992-02-19-000019 February 1992
 France
000000002000-06-20-000020 June 2000
 Romania
[42]

Hughes, EmlynEmlyn Hughes
DF / MF
62
1
000000001969-11-05-00005 November 1969
 Netherlands
000000001980-05-24-000024 May 1980
 Scotland
[43]

Waddle, ChrisChris Waddle
MF
62
6
000000001985-03-26-000026 March 1985
 Republic of Ireland
000000001991-10-16-000016 October 1991
 Turkey
[44]

Platt, DavidDavid Platt
MF
62
27
000000001989-11-15-000015 November 1989
 Italy
000000001996-06-26-000026 June 1996
 Germany
[45]

Heskey, EmileEmile Heskey
FW / MF
62
7
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[46]

Clemence, RayRay Clemence
GK
61
0
000000001972-11-15-000015 November 1972
 Wales
000000001983-11-16-000016 November 1983
 Luxembourg
[47]

Milner, JamesJames Milner *
MF / DF
61
1
000000002009-08-12-000012 August 2009
 Netherlands
000000002016-06-11-000011 June 2016
 Russia
[48]

Beardsley, PeterPeter Beardsley
FW
59
9
000000001986-01-29-000029 January 1986
 Egypt
000000001996-05-23-000023 May 1996
 China PR
[49]

Walker, DesDes Walker
DF
59
0
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001993-11-17-000017 November 1993
 San Marino
[50]

Neville, PhilPhil Neville
DF / MF
59
0
000000001996-05-23-000023 May 1996
 China PR
000000002007-10-13-000013 October 2007
 Estonia
[51]

Greaves, JimmyJimmy Greaves
FW
57
44
000000001959-05-17-000017 May 1959
 Peru
000000001967-05-27-000027 May 1967
 Austria
[52]

Gascoigne, PaulPaul Gascoigne
MF
57
10
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001998-05-29-000029 May 1998
 Belgium
[53]

Southgate, GarethGareth Southgate
DF / MF
57
2
000000001995-12-12-000012 December 1995
 Portugal
000000002004-03-31-000031 March 2004
 Sweden
[54]

Defoe, JermainJermain Defoe *
FW
57
20
000000002004-03-31-000031 March 2004
 Sweden
000000002017-06-10-000010 June 2017
 Scotland
[55]

Cahill, GaryGary Cahill *
DF
57
4
000000002010-09-03-00003 September 2010
 Bulgaria
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[56]

Haynes, JohnnyJohnny Haynes
FW
56
18
000000001954-10-02-00002 October 1954
 Northern Ireland
000000001962-06-10-000010 June 1962
 Brazil
[57]

Cole, JoeJoe Cole *
MF / FW
56
10
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[58]

Matthews, StanleyStanley Matthews
FW
54
11
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
000000001957-05-15-000015 May 1957
 Denmark
[59]

Johnson, GlenGlen Johnson *
DF
54
1
000000002003-11-16-000016 November 2003
 Denmark
000000002014-06-19-000019 June 2014
 Uruguay
[60]

Hoddle, GlennGlenn Hoddle
MF
53
8
000000001979-11-22-000022 November 1979
 Bulgaria
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[61]

Ince, PaulPaul Ince
MF
53
2
000000001992-09-09-00009 September 1992
 Spain
000000002000-06-20-000020 June 2000
 Romania
[62]

James, DavidDavid James
GK
53
0
000000001997-03-29-000029 March 1997
 Mexico
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[63]

Barry, GarethGareth Barry *
DF / MF
53
3
000000002000-05-31-000031 May 2000
 Ukraine
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
[64]

Francis, TrevorTrevor Francis
FW
52
12
000000001977-02-09-00009 February 1977
 Netherlands
000000001986-04-23-000023 April 1986
 Scotland
[65]

Sheringham, TeddyTeddy Sheringham
FW / MF
51
11
000000001993-05-29-000029 May 1993
 Poland
000000002002-06-21-000021 June 2002
 Brazil
[66]

Neal, PhilPhil Neal
DF
50
5
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001983-09-21-000021 September 1983
 Denmark
[67]

Flowers, RonRon Flowers
HB
49
10
000000001955-05-15-000015 May 1955
 France
000000001966-06-29-000029 June 1966
 Norway
[68]

Hurst, GeoffGeoff Hurst
FW
49
24
000000001966-02-23-000023 February 1966
 West Germany
000000001972-04-29-000029 April 1972
 West Germany
[69]

Dickinson, JimmyJimmy Dickinson
HB
48
0
000000001949-05-18-000018 May 1949
 Norway
000000001956-12-05-00005 December 1956
 Denmark
[70]

Bell, ColinColin Bell
MF
48
9
000000001968-05-22-000022 May 1968
 Sweden
000000001975-10-30-000030 October 1975
 Czechoslovakia
[71]

Brooking, TrevorTrevor Brooking
MF
47
5
000000001974-04-03-00003 April 1974
 Portugal
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[72]

Walcott, TheoTheo Walcott *
FW / MF
47
8
000000002006-05-30-000030 May 2006
 Hungary
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[73]

Channon, MickMick Channon
FW
46
21
000000001972-10-11-000011 October 1972
 Yugoslavia
000000001977-09-07-00007 September 1977
  Switzerland
[74]

Stevens, GaryGary Stevens
DF
46
0
000000001985-06-06-00006 June 1985
 Italy
000000001992-06-03-00003 June 1992
 Finland
[75]

Wright, MarkMark Wright
DF
45
1
000000001984-05-02-00002 May 1984
 Wales
000000001996-05-18-000018 May 1996
 Hungary
[76]

Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield
DF
43
0
000000001959-05-13-000013 May 1959
 Brazil
000000001966-06-26-000026 June 1966
 Finland
[77]

Woods, ChrisChris Woods
GK
43
0
000000001985-06-16-000016 June 1985
 United States
000000001993-06-09-00009 June 1993
 United States
[78]

Keown, MartinMartin Keown
DF
43
2
000000001992-02-19-000019 February 1992
 France
000000002002-05-26-000026 May 2002
 Cameroon
[79]

Mills, MickMick Mills
DF / MF
42
0
000000001972-10-11-000011 October 1972
 Yugoslavia
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[80]

Thompson, PhilPhil Thompson
DF
42
1
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001982-11-17-000017 November 1982
 Greece
[81]

Coppell, SteveSteve Coppell
MF
42
7
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001983-03-30-000030 March 1983
 Greece
[82]

Woodcock, TonyTony Woodcock
FW
42
16
000000001978-05-16-000016 May 1978
 Northern Ireland
000000001986-02-26-000026 February 1986
 Israel
[83]

Batty, DavidDavid Batty
MF
42
0
000000001991-05-21-000021 May 1991
 Soviet Union
000000001999-09-08-00008 September 1999
 Poland
[84]

Hargreaves, OwenOwen Hargreaves
MF / DF
42
0
000000002001-08-15-000015 August 2001
 Netherlands
000000002008-05-28-000028 May 2008
 United States
[85]

Crouch, PeterPeter Crouch *
FW / MF
42
22
000000002005-05-31-000031 May 2005
 Colombia
000000002010-11-17-000017 November 2010
 France
[86]

Crompton, BobBob Crompton
FB
41
0
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
000000001914-04-04-00004 April 1914
 Scotland
[87]

Robinson, PaulPaul Robinson
GK
41
0
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002007-10-17-000017 October 2007
 Russia
[88]

Jagielka, PhilPhil Jagielka *
DF / MF
40
3
000000002008-06-01-00001 June 2008
 Trinidad and Tobago
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[89]

Butt, NickyNicky Butt
MF
39
0
000000001997-03-29-000029 March 1997
 Mexico
000000002004-11-17-000017 November 2004
 Spain
[90]

Carragher, JamieJamie Carragher
DF / MF
38
0
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-06-18-000018 June 2010
 Algeria
[91]

Cohen, GeorgeGeorge Cohen
DF
37
0
000000001964-05-06-00006 May 1964
 Uruguay
000000001967-11-22-000022 November 1967
 Northern Ireland
[92]

McManaman, SteveSteve McManaman
MF / FW / DF
37
3
000000001994-11-16-000016 November 1994
 Nigeria
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[93]

Douglas, BryanBryan Douglas
FW
36
11
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001963-06-05-00005 June 1963
  Switzerland
[94]

Steven, TrevorTrevor Steven
MF
36
4
000000001985-02-27-000027 February 1985
 Northern Ireland
000000001992-06-14-000014 June 1992
 France
[95]

Le Saux, GraemeGraeme Le Saux
DF / MF
36
1
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
000000002000-10-07-00007 October 2000
 Germany
[96]

Bridge, WayneWayne Bridge
DF / MF
36
1
000000002002-02-13-000013 February 2002
 Netherlands
000000002009-11-14-000014 November 2009
 Brazil
[97]

Wright-Phillips, ShaunShaun Wright-Phillips *
MF / FW / DF
36
6
000000002004-08-18-000018 August 2004
 Ukraine
000000002010-10-12-000012 October 2010
 Montenegro
[98]

Welbeck, DannyDanny Welbeck *
FW / MF
36
15
000000002011-03-29-000029 March 2011
 Ghana
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[99]

Clayton, RonnieRonnie Clayton
HB
35
0
000000001955-11-02-00002 November 1955
 Northern Ireland
000000001960-05-11-000011 May 1960
 Yugoslavia
[100]

Mullery, AlanAlan Mullery
MF
35
1
000000001964-12-09-00009 December 1964
 Netherlands
000000001971-10-13-000013 October 1971
  Switzerland
[101]

Charlton, JackJack Charlton
DF
35
6
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
000000001970-06-11-000011 June 1970
 Czechoslovakia
[102]

Mariner, PaulPaul Mariner
FW
35
13
000000001977-03-30-000030 March 1977
 Luxembourg
000000001985-05-01-00001 May 1985
 Romania
[103]

Downing, StewartStewart Downing *
MF / DF / FW
35
0
000000002005-02-09-00009 February 2005
 Netherlands
000000002014-11-18-000018 November 2014
 Scotland
[104]

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
FW
34
18
000000001962-04-04-00004 April 1962
 Austria
000000001969-01-15-000015 January 1969
 Romania
[105]

Carrick, MichaelMichael Carrick *
MF
34
0
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002015-11-13-000013 November 2015
 Spain
[106]

Wilshere, JackJack Wilshere *
MF
34
2
000000002010-08-11-000011 August 2010
 Hungary
000000002016-06-27-000027 June 2016
 Iceland
[107]

Henderson, JordanJordan Henderson *
MF
34
0
000000002010-11-17-000017 November 2010
 France
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[108]

Sterling, RaheemRaheem Sterling *
MF / FW
34
2
000000002012-11-14-000014 November 2012
 Sweden
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[109]

Lofthouse, NatNat Lofthouse
FW
33
30
000000001950-11-22-000022 November 1950
 Yugoslavia
000000001958-11-26-000026 November 1958
 Wales
[110]

Byrne, RogerRoger Byrne
FB
33
0
000000001954-04-03-00003 April 1954
 Scotland
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[111]

Springett, RonRon Springett
GK
33
0
000000001959-11-18-000018 November 1959
 Northern Ireland
000000001966-06-29-000029 June 1966
 Norway
[112]

Wright, IanIan Wright
FW
33
9
000000001991-02-06-00006 February 1991
 Cameroon
000000001998-11-18-000018 November 1998
 Czech Republic
[113]

Dyer, KieronKieron Dyer
MF / FW / DF
33
0
000000001999-09-04-00004 September 1999
 Luxembourg
000000002007-08-22-000022 August 2007
 Germany
[114]

Lallana, AdamAdam Lallana *
MF / FW
33
3
000000002013-11-15-000015 November 2013
 Chile
000000002017-06-13-000013 June 2017
 France
[115]

Ramsey, AlfAlf Ramsey
FB
32
3
000000001948-12-02-00002 December 1948
  Switzerland
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[116]

Hateley, MarkMark Hateley
FW
32
9
000000001984-06-02-00002 June 1984
 Soviet Union
000000001992-03-25-000025 March 1992
 Czechoslovakia
[117]

Smalling, ChrisChris Smalling *
DF
31
1
000000002011-09-02-00002 September 2011
 Bulgaria
000000002017-06-10-000010 June 2017
 Scotland
[118]

Hapgood, EddieEddie Hapgood
FB
30
0
000000001933-05-13-000013 May 1933
 Italy
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[119]

Anderson, VivViv Anderson
DF
30
2
000000001978-11-29-000029 November 1978
 Czechoslovakia
000000001988-05-24-000024 May 1988
 Colombia
[120]

Anderton, DarrenDarren Anderton
MF / DF
30
7
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
000000002001-11-10-000010 November 2001
 Sweden
[121]

Young, AshleyAshley Young *
MF / FW
30
7
000000002007-11-16-000016 November 2007
 Austria
000000002013-09-10-000010 September 2013
 Ukraine
[122]

Baines, LeightonLeighton Baines *
DF
30
1
000000002010-03-03-00003 March 2010
 Egypt
000000002015-03-27-000027 March 2015
 Lithuania
[123]

Walker, KyleKyle Walker *
MF / DF
29
0
000000002011-11-12-000012 November 2011
 Spain
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[124]

Oxlade-Chamberlain, AlexAlex Oxlade-Chamberlain *
MF / FW / DF
29
6
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[125]

Stiles, NobbyNobby Stiles
MF
28
1
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
000000001970-04-25-000025 April 1970
 Scotland
[126]

Hunter, NormanNorman Hunter
DF
28
2
000000001965-12-08-00008 December 1965
 Spain
000000001974-10-30-000030 October 1974
 Czechoslovakia
[127]

McFarland, RoyRoy McFarland
DF
28
0
000000001971-02-03-00003 February 1971
 Malta
000000001976-11-17-000017 November 1976
 Italy
[128]

Franklin, NeilNeil Franklin
HB
27
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001950-04-15-000015 April 1950
 Scotland
[129]

Newton, KeithKeith Newton
DF
27
0
000000001966-02-23-000023 February 1966
 West Germany
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[130]

Lee, FrancisFrancis Lee
FW
27
10
000000001968-12-11-000011 December 1968
 Bulgaria
000000001972-04-29-000029 April 1972
 West Germany
[131]

Todd, ColinColin Todd
DF
27
0
000000001972-05-23-000023 May 1972
 Northern Ireland
000000001977-05-28-000028 May 1977
 Northern Ireland
[132]

Cherry, TrevorTrevor Cherry
DF / MF
27
0
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001980-06-18-000018 June 1980
 Spain
[133]

Wedlock, BillyBilly Wedlock
HB
26
2
000000001907-02-16-000016 February 1907
 Ireland
000000001914-03-16-000016 March 1914
 Wales
[134]

Blenkinsop, ErnieErnie Blenkinsop
FB
26
0
000000001928-05-17-000017 May 1928
 France
000000001933-04-01-00001 April 1933
 Scotland
[135]

Crooks, SammySammy Crooks
FW
26
7
000000001930-04-05-00005 April 1930
 Scotland
000000001936-12-02-00002 December 1936
 Hungary
[136]

Mannion, WilfWilf Mannion
FW
26
11
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001951-10-03-00003 October 1951
 France
[137]

Labone, BrianBrian Labone
DF
26
0
000000001962-10-20-000020 October 1962
 Northern Ireland
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[138]

Webb, NeilNeil Webb
MF
26
4
000000001987-09-09-00009 September 1987
 West Germany
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[139]

Fowler, RobbieRobbie Fowler
FW
26
7
000000001996-03-27-000027 March 1996
 Bulgaria
000000002002-06-15-000015 June 2002
 Denmark
[140]

Lescott, JoleonJoleon Lescott *
DF
26
1
000000002007-10-13-000013 October 2007
 Estonia
000000002013-03-26-000026 March 2013
 Montenegro
[141]

Pennington, JesseJesse Pennington
FB
25
0
000000001907-03-18-000018 March 1907
 Wales
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
[142]

Goodall, RoyRoy Goodall
FB
25
0
000000001926-04-17-000017 April 1926
 Scotland
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
[143]

Hibbs, HarryHarry Hibbs
GK
25
0
000000001929-11-20-000020 November 1929
 Wales
000000001936-02-05-00005 February 1936
 Wales
[144]

Mortensen, StanStan Mortensen
FW
25
23
000000001947-05-25-000025 May 1947
 Portugal
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[145]

McDermott, TerryTerry McDermott
MF
25
3
000000001977-09-07-00007 September 1977
  Switzerland
000000001982-06-02-00002 June 1982
 Iceland
[146]

Sturridge, DanielDaniel Sturridge *
FW / MF
25
8
000000002011-11-15-000015 November 2011
 Sweden
000000002016-11-11-000011 November 2016
 Scotland
[147]

Williams, BertBert Williams
GK
24
0
000000001949-05-22-000022 May 1949
 France
000000001955-10-22-000022 October 1955
 Wales
[148]

Chivers, MartinMartin Chivers
FW
24
13
000000001971-02-03-00003 February 1971
 Malta
000000001973-10-17-000017 October 1973
 Poland
[149]

Madeley, PaulPaul Madeley
DF / MF
24
0
000000001971-05-15-000015 May 1971
 Northern Ireland
000000001977-02-09-00009 February 1977
 Netherlands
[150]

Hodge, SteveSteve Hodge
MF
24
0
000000001986-03-26-000026 March 1986
 Soviet Union
000000001991-05-01-00001 May 1991
 Turkey
[151]

Bloomer, SteveSteve Bloomer
FW
23
28
000000001895-03-09-00009 March 1895
 Ireland
000000001907-04-06-00006 April 1907
 Scotland
[152]

Woodward, VivianVivian Woodward
FW
23
29
000000001903-02-14-000014 February 1903
 Ireland
000000001911-03-13-000013 March 1911
 Wales
[153]

Lawton, TommyTommy Lawton
FW
23
22
000000001938-10-22-000022 October 1938
 Wales
000000001948-09-26-000026 September 1948
 Denmark
[154]

Merrick, GilGil Merrick
GK
23
0
000000001951-11-14-000014 November 1951
 Ireland
000000001954-06-26-000026 June 1954
 Uruguay
[155]

Howe, DonDon Howe
FB
23
0
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001959-11-18-000018 November 1959
 Northern Ireland
[156]

Norman, MauriceMaurice Norman
DF
23
0
000000001962-05-20-000020 May 1962
 Peru
000000001964-12-09-00009 December 1964
 Netherlands
[157]

Martyn, NigelNigel Martyn
GK
23
0
000000001992-04-29-000029 April 1992
 CIS
000000002002-05-26-000026 May 2002
 Cameroon
[158]

Barmby, NickNick Barmby
MF
23
4
000000001995-03-29-000029 March 1995
 Uruguay
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[159]

Brown, WesWes Brown *
DF
23
1
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-03-03-00003 March 2010
 Egypt
[160]

Jones, PhilPhil Jones *
DF / MF
23
0
000000002011-10-07-00007 October 2011
 Montenegro
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[161]

Warren, BenBen Warren
HB
22
2
000000001906-02-17-000017 February 1906
 Ireland
000000001911-04-01-00001 April 1911
 Scotland
[162]

Barnes, PeterPeter Barnes
MF
22
4
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001982-05-25-000025 May 1982
 Netherlands
[163]

Pallister, GaryGary Pallister
DF
22
0
000000001988-04-27-000027 April 1988
 Hungary
000000001996-10-09-00009 October 1996
 Poland
[164]

Dixon, LeeLee Dixon
DF
22
1
000000001990-04-25-000025 April 1990
 Czechoslovakia
000000001999-02-10-000010 February 1999
 France
[165]

Vassell, DariusDarius Vassell
FW / MF
22
6
000000002002-02-13-000013 February 2002
 Netherlands
000000002004-06-24-000024 June 2004
 Portugal
[166]

Barkley, RossRoss Barkley *
MF / FW
22
2
000000002013-09-06-00006 September 2013
 Moldova
000000002016-05-27-000027 May 2016
 Australia
[167]

Hardy, SamSam Hardy
GK
21
0
000000001907-02-16-000016 February 1907
 Ireland
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
[168]

Bastin, CliffCliff Bastin
FW
21
12
000000001931-11-18-000018 November 1931
 Wales
000000001938-05-26-000026 May 1938
 France
[169]

Wise, DennisDennis Wise
MF
21
1
000000001991-05-01-00001 May 1991
 Turkey
000000002000-10-11-000011 October 2000
 Finland
[170]

Merson, PaulPaul Merson
MF
21
3
000000001991-09-11-000011 September 1991
 Germany
000000001998-11-18-000018 November 1998
 Czech Republic
[171]

Lee, RobRob Lee
MF / DF
21
2
000000001994-10-12-000012 October 1994
 Romania
000000001998-10-14-000014 October 1998
 Luxembourg
[172]

King, LedleyLedley King
DF / MF
21
2
000000002002-03-27-000027 March 2002
 Italy
000000002010-06-12-000012 June 2010
 United States
[173]

Jenas, JermaineJermaine Jenas
MF
21
1
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002009-11-14-000014 November 2009
 Brazil
[174]

Upson, MatthewMatthew Upson
DF
21
2
000000002003-05-22-000022 May 2003
 South Africa
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[175]

Lennon, AaronAaron Lennon *
MF / FW
21
0
000000002006-06-03-00003 June 2006
 Jamaica
000000002013-02-06-00006 February 2013
 Brazil
[176]

Kane, HarryHarry Kane *
FW
21
10
000000002015-03-27-000027 March 2015
 Lithuania
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[177]

Alli, DeleDele Alli *
MF
21
2
000000002015-10-09-00009 October 2015
 Estonia
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[178]

Smith, G. O.G. O. Smith
FW
20
11
000000001893-02-25-000025 February 1893
 Ireland
000000001901-03-30-000030 March 1901
 Scotland
[179]

Strange, AlfredAlfred Strange
HB
20
0
000000001930-04-05-00005 April 1930
 Scotland
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
[180]

Copping, WilfWilf Copping
HB
20
0
000000001933-05-13-000013 May 1933
 Italy
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[181]

Robson, BobbyBobby Robson
FW / HB
20
4
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
000000001962-05-09-00009 May 1962
  Switzerland
[182]

Connelly, JohnJohn Connelly
FW
20
7
000000001959-10-17-000017 October 1959
 Wales
000000001966-07-11-000011 July 1966
 Uruguay
[183]

Cooper, TerryTerry Cooper
DF
20
0
000000001969-03-12-000012 March 1969
 France
000000001974-11-20-000020 November 1974
 Portugal
[184]

Fenwick, TerryTerry Fenwick
DF
20
0
000000001984-05-02-00002 May 1984
 Wales
000000001988-02-17-000017 February 1988
 Israel
[185]

Dier, EricEric Dier *
MF / DF
20
3
000000002015-11-13-000013 November 2015
 Spain
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[186]

Bailey, NormanNorman Bailey
HB
19
2
000000001878-03-02-00002 March 1878
 Scotland
000000001887-03-19-000019 March 1887
 Scotland
[187]

Male, GeorgeGeorge Male
FB
19
0
000000001934-11-14-000014 November 1934
 Italy
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[188]

Woodley, VicVic Woodley
GK
19
0
000000001937-04-17-000017 April 1937
 Scotland
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[189]

Swift, FrankFrank Swift
GK
19
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001949-05-18-000018 May 1949
 Norway
[190]

Taylor, TommyTommy Taylor
FW
19
16
000000001953-05-17-000017 May 1953
 Argentina
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[191]

Swan, PeterPeter Swan
DF
19
0
000000001960-05-11-000011 May 1960
 Yugoslavia
000000001962-05-09-00009 May 1962
  Switzerland
[192]

Eastham, GeorgeGeorge Eastham
FW
19
2
000000001963-05-08-00008 May 1963
 Brazil
000000001966-07-03-00003 July 1966
 Denmark
[193]

Paine, TerryTerry Paine
FW
19
7
000000001963-05-29-000029 May 1963
 Czechoslovakia
000000001966-07-16-000016 July 1966
 Mexico
[194]

Clarke, AllanAllan Clarke
FW
19
10
000000001970-06-11-000011 June 1970
 Czechoslovakia
000000001975-11-19-000019 November 1975
 Portugal
[195]

Storey, PeterPeter Storey
DF / MF
19
0
000000001971-04-21-000021 April 1971
 Greece
000000001973-06-14-000014 June 1973
 Italy
[196]

Parker, PaulPaul Parker
DF
19
0
000000001989-04-26-000026 April 1989
 Albania
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
[197]

Mills, DannyDanny Mills
MF / DF
19
0
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002004-02-18-000018 February 2004
 Portugal
[198]

Smith, AlanAlan Smith *
FW / MF
19
1
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002007-11-16-000016 November 2007
 Austria
[199]

Bambridge, CharlesCharles Bambridge
FW / HB
18
11
000000001879-04-05-00005 April 1879
 Scotland
000000001887-03-19-000019 March 1887
 Scotland
[200]

Walker, BillyBilly Walker
FW
18
9
000000001920-10-23-000023 October 1920
 Ireland
000000001932-12-07-00007 December 1932
 Austria
[201]

Brook, EricEric Brook
FW
18
10
000000001929-10-19-000019 October 1929
 Ireland
000000001937-11-17-000017 November 1937
 Wales
[202]

Edwards, DuncanDuncan Edwards
HB / FW
18
5
000000001955-04-02-00002 April 1955
 Scotland
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[203]

Greenhoff, BrianBrian Greenhoff
DF
18
0
000000001976-05-08-00008 May 1976
 Wales
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
[204]

Palmer, CarltonCarlton Palmer
MF / DF
18
1
000000001992-04-29-000029 April 1992
 CIS
000000001993-10-13-000013 October 1993
 Netherlands
[205]

Parker, ScottScott Parker
MF
18
0
000000002003-11-16-000016 November 2003
 Denmark
000000002013-03-22-000022 March 2013
 San Marino
[206]

Stones, JohnJohn Stones *
DF
18
0
000000002014-05-30-000030 May 2014
 Peru
000000002017-06-13-000013 June 2017
 France
[207]

Scott, LaurieLaurie Scott
FB
17
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001948-11-10-000010 November 1948
 Wales
[208]

Aston, JohnJohn Aston
FB
17
0
000000001948-09-26-000026 September 1948
 Denmark
000000001950-10-07-00007 October 1950
 Ireland
[209]

Eckersley, BillBill Eckersley
FB
17
0
000000001950-07-02-00002 July 1950
 Spain
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[210]

Hall, JeffJeff Hall
FB
17
0
000000001955-10-02-00002 October 1955
 Denmark
000000001957-05-19-000019 May 1957
 Republic of Ireland
[211]

Currie, TonyTony Currie
MF
17
3
000000001972-05-23-000023 May 1972
 Northern Ireland
000000001979-06-10-000010 June 1979
 Sweden
[212]

Kennedy, RayRay Kennedy
MF
17
3
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001980-06-15-000015 June 1980
 Italy
[213]

Rix, GrahamGraham Rix
MF
17
0
000000001980-09-10-000010 September 1980
 Norway
000000001984-04-04-00004 April 1984
 Northern Ireland
[214]

Martin, AlvinAlvin Martin
DF
17
0
000000001981-05-12-000012 May 1981
 Brazil
000000001986-09-10-000010 September 1986
 Sweden
[215]

McMahon, SteveSteve McMahon
MF
17
0
000000001988-02-17-000017 February 1988
 Israel
000000001990-11-14-000014 November 1990
 Republic of Ireland
[216]

Ferdinand, LesLes Ferdinand
FW
17
5
000000001993-02-17-000017 February 1993
 San Marino
000000001998-05-29-000029 May 1998
 Belgium
[217]

Redknapp, JamieJamie Redknapp
MF
17
1
000000001995-09-06-00006 September 1995
 Colombia
000000001999-11-17-000017 November 1999
 Scotland
[218]

Vardy, JamieJamie Vardy *
FW
17
6
000000002015-06-07-00007 June 2015
 Republic of Ireland
000000002017-09-01-00001 September 2017
 Malta
[219]

Bassett, BillyBilly Bassett
FW
16
8
000000001888-04-07-00007 April 1888
 Ireland
000000001896-04-04-00004 April 1896
 Scotland
[220]

Needham, ErnestErnest Needham
HB
16
3
000000001894-04-07-00007 April 1894
 Scotland
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
[221]

Oakley, WilliamWilliam Oakley
FB
16
0
000000001895-03-18-000018 March 1895
 Wales
000000001901-03-30-000030 March 1901
 Scotland
[222]

Edwards, WillisWillis Edwards
HB
16
0
000000001926-03-01-00001 March 1926
 Wales
000000001929-11-20-000020 November 1929
 Wales
[223]

Dean, DixieDixie Dean
FW
16
18
000000001927-02-12-000012 February 1927
 Wales
000000001932-10-17-000017 October 1932
 Ireland
[224]

Thompson, PeterPeter Thompson
FW / MF
16
0
000000001964-05-17-000017 May 1964
 Portugal
000000001970-04-25-000025 April 1970
 Scotland
[225]

Mabbutt, GaryGary Mabbutt
DF / MF
16
1
000000001982-10-13-000013 October 1982
 West Germany
000000001992-03-25-000025 March 1992
 Czechoslovakia
[226]

Bertrand, RyanRyan Bertrand *
DF / MF
16
1
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[227]

Cooper, TomTom Cooper
FB
15
0
000000001927-10-22-000022 October 1927
 Ireland
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
[228]

Smith, BobbyBobby Smith
FW
15
13
000000001960-10-08-00008 October 1960
 Northern Ireland
000000001963-11-20-000020 November 1963
 Northern Ireland
[229]

Pearson, StuartStuart Pearson
FW
15
5
000000001976-05-08-00008 May 1976
 Wales
000000001978-05-16-000016 May 1978
 Northern Ireland
[230]

Dorigo, TonyTony Dorigo
DF
15
0
000000001989-12-13-000013 December 1989
 Yugoslavia
000000001993-10-13-000013 October 1993
 Netherlands
[231]

Cole, AndyAndy Cole
FW
15
1
000000001995-03-29-000029 March 1995
 Uruguay
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[232]

Goodall, JohnJohn Goodall
FW
14
12
000000001888-02-04-00004 February 1888
 Wales
000000001898-03-28-000028 March 1898
 Wales
[233]

Crabtree, JimmyJimmy Crabtree
HB / FB
14
0
000000001894-03-03-00003 March 1894
 Ireland
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
[234]

Kelly, BobBob Kelly
FW
14
8
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
000000001928-03-31-000031 March 1928
 Scotland
[235]

Goulden, LenLen Goulden
FW
14
4
000000001937-05-14-000014 May 1937
 Norway
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[236]

Broadis, IvorIvor Broadis
FW
14
8
000000001951-11-28-000028 November 1951
 Austria
000000001954-06-26-000026 June 1954
 Uruguay
[237]

Kevan, DerekDerek Kevan
FW
14
8
000000001957-04-06-00006 April 1957
 Scotland
000000001961-05-10-000010 May 1961
 Mexico
[238]

Hopkinson, EddieEddie Hopkinson
GK
14
0
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001959-10-28-000028 October 1959
 Sweden
[239]

Milne, GordonGordon Milne
HB
14
0
000000001963-05-08-00008 May 1963
 Brazil
000000001964-10-21-000021 October 1964
 Belgium
[240]

Macdonald, MalcolmMalcolm Macdonald
FW
14
6
000000001972-05-20-000020 May 1972
 Wales
000000001975-06-17-000017 June 1975
 Portugal
[241]

Blissett, LutherLuther Blissett
FW
14
3
000000001982-10-13-000013 October 1982
 West Germany
000000001984-06-02-00002 June 1984
 Soviet Union
[242]

Lee, SammySammy Lee
MF
14
2
000000001982-11-17-000017 November 1982
 Greece
000000001984-06-17-000017 June 1984
 Chile
[243]

Rocastle, DavidDavid Rocastle
MF
14
0
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001992-05-17-000017 May 1992
 Brazil
[244]

Clough, NigelNigel Clough
MF
14
0
000000001989-05-23-000023 May 1989
 Chile
000000001993-06-19-000019 June 1993
 Germany
[245]

Clyne, NathanielNathaniel Clyne *
DF
14
0
000000002014-11-15-000015 November 2014
 Slovenia
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[246]

Lindley, TinsleyTinsley Lindley
FW
13
14
000000001886-03-13-000013 March 1886
 Ireland
000000001891-03-07-00007 March 1891
 Ireland
[247]

Walters, Percy MelmothPercy Melmoth Walters
FB
13
0
000000001895-02-28-000028 February 1895
 Ireland
000000001890-04-05-00005 April 1890
 Scotland
[248]

Carter, RaichRaich Carter
FW
13
7
000000001934-04-14-000014 April 1934
 Scotland
000000001947-05-18-000018 May 1947
  Switzerland
[249]

Cockburn, HenryHenry Cockburn
HB
13
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001951-10-03-00003 October 1951
 France
[250]

Hardwick, GeorgeGeorge Hardwick
FB
13
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001948-04-10-000010 April 1948
 Scotland
[251]

Milburn, JackieJackie Milburn
FW
13
10
000000001948-10-09-00009 October 1948
 Ireland
000000001955-10-02-00002 October 1955
 Denmark
[252]

Froggatt, JackJack Froggatt
HB
13
2
000000001949-11-16-000016 November 1949
 Ireland
000000001953-06-08-00008 June 1953
 United States
[253]

Reid, PeterPeter Reid
MF
13
0
000000001985-06-09-00009 June 1985
 Mexico
000000001988-05-28-000028 May 1988
  Switzerland
[254]

Smith, AlanAlan Smith
FW
13
2
000000001988-11-16-000016 November 1988
 Saudi Arabia
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[255]

Bull, SteveSteve Bull
FW
13
4
000000001989-05-27-000027 May 1989
 Scotland
000000001990-10-17-000017 October 1990
 Poland
[256]

Bent, DarrenDarren Bent *
FW
13
4
000000002006-03-01-00001 March 2006
 Uruguay
000000002011-11-15-000015 November 2011
 Sweden
[257]

Richards, MicahMicah Richards *
DF
13
1
000000002006-11-15-000015 November 2006
 Netherlands
000000002012-02-29-000029 February 2012
 Netherlands
[258]

Cleverley, TomTom Cleverley *
MF
13
0
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
000000002013-11-19-000019 November 2013
 Germany
[259]

Townsend, AndrosAndros Townsend *
MF / FW
13
3
000000002013-10-11-000011 October 2013
 Montenegro
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[260]

Athersmith, CharlieCharlie Athersmith
FW
12
3
000000001892-03-05-00005 March 1892
 Ireland
000000001900-04-07-00007 April 1900
 Scotland
[261]

Wilson, GeorgeGeorge Wilson
HB
12
0
000000001921-03-14-000014 March 1921
 Wales
000000001924-05-17-000017 May 1924
 France
[262]

Bradford, JoeJoe Bradford
FW
12
7
000000001923-10-20-000020 October 1923
 Ireland
000000001930-11-22-000022 November 1930
 Wales
[263]

Willingham, KenKen Willingham
HB
12
1
000000001937-05-20-000020 May 1937
 Finland
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[264]

Cullis, StanStan Cullis
HB
12
0
000000001937-10-23-000023 October 1937
 Ireland
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[265]

Mullen, JimmyJimmy Mullen
FW
12
6
000000001947-04-12-000012 April 1947
 Scotland
000000001954-06-20-000020 June 1954
  Switzerland
[266]

Bentley, RoyRoy Bentley
FW
12
9
000000001949-05-13-000013 May 1949
 Sweden
000000001955-05-22-000022 May 1955
 Portugal
[267]

Wilshaw, DennisDennis Wilshaw
FW
12
10
000000001953-10-10-000010 October 1953
 Wales
000000001956-10-06-00006 October 1956
 Northern Ireland
[268]

Slater, BillBill Slater
HB
12
0
000000001954-11-10-000010 November 1954
 Wales
000000001960-04-19-000019 April 1960
 Scotland
[269]

Francis, GerryGerry Francis
MF
12
3
000000001974-10-30-000030 October 1974
 Czechoslovakia
000000001976-06-13-000013 June 1976
 Finland
[270]

Latchford, BobBob Latchford
FW
12
5
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001979-06-13-000013 June 1979
 Austria
[271]

Watson, DaveDave Watson
DF
12
0
000000001984-06-10-000010 June 1984
 Brazil
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[272]

Sinton, AndyAndy Sinton
MF / DF
12
0
000000001991-11-13-000013 November 1991
 Poland
000000001993-11-17-000017 November 1993
 San Marino
[273]

Sinclair, TrevorTrevor Sinclair
MF
12
0
000000002001-11-10-000010 November 2001
 Sweden
000000002003-08-20-000020 August 2003
 Croatia
[274]

Green, RobertRobert Green *
GK
12
0
000000002005-05-31-000031 May 2005
 Colombia
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
[275]

Johnson, AdamAdam Johnson
MF
12
2
000000002010-05-24-000024 May 2010
 Mexico
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
[276]

Rose, DannyDanny Rose *
DF
12
0
000000002016-03-26-000026 March 2016
 Germany
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[277]

Forrest, JimmyJimmy Forrest
HB
11
0
000000001884-03-17-000017 March 1884
 Wales
000000001890-03-15-000015 March 1890
 Ireland
[278]

Robinson, JackJack Robinson
GK
11
0
000000001897-02-20-000020 February 1897
 Ireland
000000001901-03-09-00009 March 1901
 Ireland
[279]

Rutherford, JockJock Rutherford
FW
11
3
000000001904-04-09-00009 April 1904
 Scotland
000000001908-06-13-000013 June 1908
 Bohemia
[280]

Bridgett, ArthurArthur Bridgett
FW
11
3
000000001905-04-01-00001 April 1905
 Scotland
000000001909-06-01-00001 June 1909
 Austria
[281]

Fleming, HaroldHarold Fleming
FW
11
9
000000001909-04-03-00003 April 1909
 Scotland
000000001914-04-14-000014 April 1914
 Scotland
[282]

Hill, JackJack Hill
HB
11
0
000000001925-02-28-000028 February 1925
 Wales
000000001929-05-15-000015 May 1929
 Spain
[283]

Barker, JackJack Barker
HB
11
0
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
000000001936-10-17-000017 October 1936
 Wales
[284]

Sproston, BertBert Sproston
FB
11
0
000000001936-10-17-000017 October 1936
 Wales
000000001938-11-09-00009 November 1938
 Norway
[285]

Langton, BobBob Langton
FW
11
1
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001950-10-07-00007 October 1950
 Ireland
[286]

Byrne, JohnnyJohnny Byrne
FW
11
8
000000001961-11-22-000022 November 1961
 Northern Ireland
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
[287]

Wright, TommyTommy Wright
DF
11
0
000000001968-06-08-00008 June 1968
 Soviet Union
000000001970-06-07-00007 June 1970
 Brazil
[288]

Osman, RussellRussell Osman
DF
11
0
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
000000001983-09-21-000021 September 1983
 Denmark
[289]

Withe, PeterPeter Withe
FW
11
1
000000001981-05-12-000012 May 1981
 Brazil
000000001984-11-14-000014 November 1984
 Turkey
[290]

Flowers, TimTim Flowers
GK
11
0
000000001993-06-13-000013 June 1993
 Brazil
000000001998-05-27-000027 May 1998
 Morocco
[291]

Lambert, RickieRickie Lambert *
FW
11
3
000000002013-08-14-000014 August 2013
 Scotland
000000002014-11-18-000018 November 2014
 Scotland
[292]

Rashford, MarcusMarcus Rashford *
FW / MF
11
2
000000002016-05-27-000027 May 2016
 Australia
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[293]

Holt, JohnnyJohnny Holt
HB
10
8
000000001890-03-15-000015 March 1890
 Wales
000000001900-03-17-000017 March 1900
 Ireland
[294]

Crawshaw, TommyTommy Crawshaw
HB
10
1
000000001895-03-09-00009 March 1895
 Ireland
000000001904-03-12-000012 March 1904
 Ireland
[295]

Holley, GeorgeGeorge Holley
FW
10
8
000000001909-03-15-000015 March 1909
 Wales
000000001913-04-05-00005 April 1913
 Scotland
[296]

Hall, WillieWillie Hall
FW
10
9
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[297]

Johnston, HarryHarry Johnston
HB
10
0
000000001946-11-27-000027 November 1946
 Netherlands
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[298]

Cowans, GordonGordon Cowans
MF
10
2
000000001983-02-23-000023 February 1983
 Wales
000000001990-11-14-000014 November 1990
 Republic of Ireland
[299]

Duxbury, MichaelMichael Duxbury
DF
10
0
000000001983-11-16-000016 November 1983
 Luxembourg
000000001984-10-17-000017 October 1984
 Finland
[300]

Parlour, RayRay Parlour
MF
10
0
000000001999-03-27-000027 March 1999
 Poland
000000002000-11-15-000015 November 2000
 Italy
[301]

Gibbs, KieranKieran Gibbs *
DF
10
0
000000002010-08-11-000011 August 2010
 Hungary
000000002015-11-17-000017 November 2015
 France
[302]


document_title: Super Bowl ring

question_text: who has won the most super bowl rings

question_tokens: who has won the most super bowl rings

text: Super Bowl ring

text: Details[edit]

text: These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL pays for the cost of 150 rings to the winning team, at roughly $5,000,000 in total, depending upon the fluctuating cost of gold and diamonds. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015 (for the New England Patriots), it was reported that each ring cost $36,500, costing over $5 million, being the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced.[1] The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have also been known to give rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself.[2][3] Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle.[4] Teams can distribute any number of rings, but must pay for any over the 150-ring limit. A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called "B" and "C" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the "C" level ring did not contain any diamonds.

text: Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football. Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo. Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won. Also, the rings are customized with the player's name and uniform number.

text: The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring[5] contained more than 100 diamonds. The Packer logo, in the center of the ring, made up 13 diamonds, one for each title the team has won, dating back to 1929. In a break from tradition, this is the first super bowl ring to be made of platinum, not gold.[citation needed]

text: The New England Patriots Super Bowl LI ring has 283 diamonds, to commemorate their comeback from being down 28-3 versus the Atlanta Falcons late in the 3rd quarter. [6]

text: Value and resale[edit]

text: Replicas of the rings for various years are popular collectibles, along with genuine rings. Dave Meggett is known to have placed his ring for sale on eBay. Two Super Bowl rings from the 1970 Steelers sold on eBay for over $69,000 apiece in mid-2008.[7] Patriots safety Je'Rod Cherry raffled his ring from Super Bowl XXXVI in November 2008 to benefit several charities working to help children in Africa and Asia.[8] Tight end Shannon Sharpe, meanwhile, gave his first Super Bowl ring to his brother Sterling, who had his career cut short by injury.[9]

text: In 2011, a Super Bowl ring belonging to Steve Wright, a lineman for the Green Bay Packers in the 1960s, sold for over $73,000 at auction. Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' great Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000. The most expensive super bowl ring is $149,000[citation needed]

text: Most Super Bowl rings[edit]

text:
Seven: Two people:

Bill Belichick: two as defensive coordinator of the Giants and five as head coach of New England
Neal Dahlen:[10][11] five with San Francisco (Staff and Player Personnel) and two with Denver (General Manager)

Six: Six people:

Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II: each as an executive with Pittsburgh
Chuck Noll: four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh
Bill Nunn: each as a scout with Pittsburgh[12][13]
"Mean Joe" Greene: four as a defensive tackle, two as a special assistant for player personnel, all with the Pittsburgh Steelers[14]
Conditioning coach Mike Woicik: three with Dallas and three with New England

Five: Twenty people. Only two people have won all five of their Super Bowl rings as a player:

Tom Brady (all with New England). Won five Super Bowl rings as the starting quarterback. He has the most rings of any active player (as of the end of the 2016-17 season), and the first and only player to win five playing for one team.
Robert Kraft, five as owner of New England
Charles Haley (who played on two winning teams, the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers)
Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr., five as owner of San Francisco
Keith Simon: five as CFO and Executive VP with San Francisco
Bobb McKittrick: five as offensive line coach with San Francisco
Ray Rhodes: five as an assistant coach with San Francisco
Bill McPherson: five as defensive line coach with San Francisco
Dick Hoak: each as a running backs coach with Pittsburgh
Romeo Crennel: two as a defensive coach with Giants and three as a defensive coordinator with New England
George Seifert: three as an assistant coach and two as a head coach all with San Francisco 49ers
Dwight Clark: two as a player and three as a member of the front office, all with San Francisco
Pepper Johnson: two as a linebacker for the Giants and three as an assistant coach with New England
Monsignor Peter Armstrong: five as chaplain for San Francisco
Markus Paul: three as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the Patriots, and two as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the Giants[15]
Tim Rooney: Three with Pittsburgh Steelers and two with New York Giants (as Pro Personnel Director/Scout)
Josh McDaniels has won five with the New England Patriots his first as personnel assistant, second as defensive coaching assistant, third as quarterbacks coach and his fourth and fifth as offensive coordinator.
Ivan Fears has won five with the New England Patriots his first as wide receivers coach and the remaining as running backs coach.
Ernie Adams has won five with the New England Patriots as a football research director
Brian Daboll has won five with the New England Patriots, one as a defensive coaching assistant, two as wide receivers coach, and two as tight ends coach

Four: at least 39 players, many coaches and staff

The first player to win four Super Bowl rings was tight-end Marv Fleming, who got a pair with the Green Bay Packers in 1966 and 1967, and another pair with the Miami Dolphins in 1972 and 1973.
Twenty-two players earned four rings with the Steelers in the 1970s: Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, Mel Blount, Jack Lambert, Jack Ham, Mike Webster, Donnie Shell, L. C. Greenwood, Rocky Bleier, Gerry Mullins, Larry Brown, Mike Wagner, J.T. Thomas, Loren Toews, Jon Kolb, Sam Davis, Steve Furness, Dwight White, Randy Grossman and the previously mentioned Joe Greene (who later added two more rings). At least five coaches were with the team all four years: George Perles, Louis Riecke, Woody Widenhofer and (as noted above) Chuck Noll and Dick Hoak. The list of Steelers front office staff receiving four rings during that era includes Director of Player Personnel Dick Haley.
Tom Flores: First person to have rings as a player (Kansas City Chiefs), assistant coach and head coach (Oakland Raiders)
Joe Montana, Keena Turner, Jesse Sapolu, Eric Wright, Mike Wilson and Ronnie Lott each won four Super Bowl rings with the 49ers.
Kicker Adam Vinatieri won three with the Patriots and one with the Colts.
Russ Grimm won three with the Washington Redskins and one with the Pittsburgh Steelers
Ted Hendricks won one with the Baltimore Colts and three with the Raiders
Bill Romanowski won two with the 49ers and two with the Denver Broncos
Coach Charlie Weis won one with the Giants and three with the Patriots
Matt Millen has four rings while playing for four different cities and three different teams, one with Oakland, one with Los Angeles, one with San Francisco, and one with Washington (only player to earn a ring with four different cities)
Sherman Lewis won three as running backs coach with San Francisco and one as offensive coordinator with Green Bay.
Willie Davis[16] Won all four rings with the Green Bay Packers. Two as a player, one as a member of the team's board of directors, and one as an emeritus director. He is the only person to possess all four of Green Bay's Super Bowl rings. It should be noted that Davis also won rings as a member of the 1961, 1962 and 1965 NFL Championship Green Bay Packer teams, bringing his unofficial championship ring count to seven, as the first three were awarded prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.
Mike Pope won all four of his Super Bowl rings as the long time Tight End coach for the New York Giants
Ken Norton, Jr. was the first member of 3 Super Bowl-winning teams in a row as a player, and gained a 4th ring as the Linebacker coach for the 2013 Seattle Seahawks.
Larry Izzo won three super bowls with the New England Patriots, and one as the special teams assistant coach with the New York Giants
Coach Gary Kubiak won one with the 49ers as Quarterbacks Coach, two with the Broncos as Offensive Coordinator, and one as the Head Coach of the Broncos
Dante Scarnecchia has won four with the New England Patriots as an offensive line coach, along with being assistant head coach for three of them
Brian Pariani has won four rings. One as an offensive assistant coach with the San Francisco 49ers and three as the Tight Ends coach with the Denver Broncos

Three: many players, coaches and staff

Among the many figures with three are Bill Walsh, John Elway, Mike Ditka, Mike Shanahan, Art Shell, Jerry Rice, Steve Young, Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, Jay Novacek, Michael Irvin, Larry Brown, Eric Mangini, Joe Gibbs, Dave Dalby, Cliff Branch, Roger Craig, Shannon Sharpe, Ed McCaffrey, Mark Schlereth and Tom Coughlin.
Twenty-two players earned three rings with the New England Patriots during the early 2000s: Troy Brown, Willie McGinest, Richard Seymour, Ty Law, Mike Vrabel, Tedy Bruschi, Kevin Faulk, Matt Light, Patrick Pass, Ted Johnson, Lonie Paxton, Stephen Neal, Joe Andruzzi, David Patten, Larry Izzo, Roman Phifer, Tom Ashworth, Adrian Klemm, Je'Rod Cherry, Matt Chatham, the aforementioned Adam Vinatieri who later added a fourth ring with the Colts, and the aforementioned Tom Brady who would go on to win two additional Super Bowls with the Patriots.

tag: ul

text: Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings[edit]

text: A select few have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL).

text:
Terry Greer was the first person to win both championships; he won the Grey Cup as a member of the Toronto Argonauts in 1983, and two Super Bowl rings as a member of the San Francisco 49ers in 1988 and 1989.
Brandon Browner (cornerback) won a ring in 2008 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders. He then won a Super Bowl ring in 2013 with the Seattle Seahawks, although he did not play in that game due to a suspension. He went on to play against the Seahawks in the next year's Super Bowl, where he won a second ring with the 2014 New England Patriots.
O. J. Brigance won a Grey Cup ring in 1995 with the CFL’s Baltimore Stallions and won a Super Bowl ring in 2001 with the Baltimore Ravens. He is the only player to win both a Grey Cup and a Super Bowl with teams from the same city.
Harald Hasselbach won a ring in 1992 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders and won a Super Bowl ring in 1997 with the Denver Broncos.
Tyrone Williams won two Super Bowl rings with Dallas in 1992 and 1993, though he did not participate in either game. He then won a Grey Cup ring with the Toronto Argonauts in 1996.
Alvin Walton (safety) won two Super Bowl rings with the NFL's Washington Redskins (1987 and 1991 seasons, but did not participate in the 1991 season Super Bowl victory over the Buffalo Bills) and won a Grey Cup ring with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995.
Bobby Singh (guard) is the only player to win a Grey Cup (2006 with the BC Lions), a Super Bowl (1999 with the St. Louis Rams) and the XFL Championship (2001 with the Los Angeles Xtreme).
Barry Wilburn (cornerback) won the Grey Cup in 1994 with the BC Lions and a Super Bowl with the Washington Redskins in 1988.


document_title: Declaration of war by the United States

question_text: when is the last time the united states declared war

text: Declaration of war by the United States

text: History[edit]

text: The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. Four of those five declarations came after hostilities had begun.[2] James Madison reported that in the Federal Convention of 1787, the phrase "make war" was changed to "declare war" in order to leave to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks but not to commence war without the explicit approval of Congress.[3] Debate continues as to the legal extent of the President's authority in this regard. Public opposition to American involvement in foreign wars, particularly during the 1930s, was expressed as support for a Constitutional Amendment that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war.[4] Several Constitutional Amendments, such as the Ludlow Amendment, have been proposed that would require a national referendum on a declaration of war.

text: After Congress repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in January 1971 and President Richard Nixon continued to wage war in Vietnam, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution (Pub.L. 93–148) over the veto of Nixon in an attempt to rein in some of the president's claimed powers. The War Powers Resolution proscribes the only power of the president to wage war which is recognized by Congress.

text: Declarations of war[edit]

text: Formal[edit]

text: The table below lists the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations.[5] The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary).

text: In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind.[6][7]

text:
War
Declaration
Opponent(s)
Date of declaration
Votes
President
Result

Senate
House

War of 1812
Declaration of War upon the U.K.
 United Kingdom
June 18, 1812
19–13
79–49
James Madison
Treaty of Ghent (December 24, 1814)

Mexican–American War
"An Act providing for the Prosecution of the existing War between the United States and the Republic of Mexico."[8]
 Mexico
 Mexico

May 13, 1846
40–2
173–14
James K. Polk
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (February 2, 1848)

Spanish–American War
Declaration of War upon Spain
 Spain
April 25, 1898
42–35
310–6
William McKinley
Treaty of Paris (December 10, 1898)

World War I
Declaration of War upon Germany
 Germany
April 6, 1917
82–6
373–50
Woodrow Wilson
Treaty of Berlin (August 25, 1921)

Declaration of War upon Austria-Hungary[9][10]
 Austria-Hungary
December 7, 1917
74–0
365–1
1921 U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (August 24, 1921), 1921 U.S.-Hungarian Peace Treaty (August 29, 1921)

World War II
Declaration of War upon Japan
 Japan
December 8, 1941
82–0
388–1
Franklin D. Roosevelt
V-J Day, Japanese Instrument of Surrender (September 2, 1945), Treaty of San Francisco (September 8, 1951)

Declaration of War upon Germany
 Germany
December 11, 1941
88–0
393–0
V-E Day, German Instrument of Surrender (May 8, 1945), Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (September 12, 1990), Treaty of Vienna with Austria (May 15, 1955)

Declaration of War upon Italy
 Italy
90–0
399–0
Paris Peace Treaty (February 10, 1947)

Declaration of War upon Bulgaria
 Bulgaria
June 5, 1942
73–0
357–0

Declaration of War upon Hungary[9]
 Hungary
360–0

Declaration of War upon Romania[9]
 Romania
361–0

text: Undeclared wars[edit]

text: Military engagements authorized by Congress[edit]

text: In other instances, the United States has engaged in extended military combat that was authorized by Congress.

text:
War or conflict
Opponent(s)
Initial authorization
Votes
President
Result

Senate
House

Quasi-War
 France
An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States
July 9, 1798
18–4

John Adams
Treaty of Mortefontaine

First Barbary War
 Morocco
 Tripolitania

February 6, 1802[11]

Thomas Jefferson
War ended 1805

Second Barbary War
 Algiers
May 10, 1815[12]

James Madison
War ended 1816

Enforcing 1808 slave trade ban; naval squadron sent to African waters to apprehend illegal slave traders
 Slave traders and pirates
"Act in addition to the acts prohibiting the Slave Trade" 1819

James Monroe
1822 first African-American settlement founded in Liberia, 1823 U.S. Navy stops anti-trafficking patrols

Redress for attack on U.S. Navy's USS Water Witch
 Paraguay
1858.[13]

James Buchanan

Mexican Revolution

United States occupation of Veracruz

 Mexico
H.J.R. 251, 38 Stat. 770
April 22, 1914

337–37
Woodrow Wilson
Force withdrawn after six months. However, the Joint Resolution was likely used to authorize the Pancho Villa Expedition. In the Senate, "when word reached the Senate that the invasion had gone forward before the use-of-force resolution had been approved, Republicans reacted angrily" saying it was a violation of the Constitution, but eventually after the action had already started, a resolution was passed after the action to "justify" it since Senators did not think it was a declaration of war.[14][15]

Russian Civil War

Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War

 Commune of Estonia
 Far Eastern Republic
 Latvia
 Mongolian People's Party
 Russia
 Ukraine

1918[16]

Woodrow Wilson

Lebanon crisis of 1958
 Lebanese Opposition

 Al-Mourabitoun
 Lebanese Communist Party
 Progressive Socialist Party

H.J. Res. 117, Public Law 85-7, Joint Resolution "To promote peace and stability in the Middle East", March 9, 1957[17]
72–19
355–61
Dwight D. Eisenhower
U.S. forces withdrawn, October 25, 1958

Vietnam War

Laotian Civil War

Cambodian Civil War

 China
National United Front of Kampuchea

 Khmer Rouge
 Khmer Rumdo
 Khmer Việt Minh

 North Korea
 North Vietnam
 Pathet Lao
 South Vietnam

Việt Cộng

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, August 7, 1964
88–2
416–0
Lyndon B. Johnson
U.S. forces withdrawn under terms of the Paris Peace Accords signed January 27, 1973

Multinational Force in Lebanon
Shia and Druze militias; Syria
S.J.Res. 159
Pub.L. 98–119
September 29, 1983
54–46
253–156
Ronald W. Reagan
Forces withdrawn in 1984

Persian Gulf War
 Iraq
H.J.Res. 77
January 12, 1991.
52–47
250–183
George H.W. Bush
The United Nations Security Council drew up terms for the cease-fire, April 3, 1991

War in Afghanistan

Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan
Operation Freedom's Sentinel

al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen

Yemeni Civil War

Somali Civil War

Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa

War in North-West Pakistan

Moro conflict

Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines

Iraqi Civil War

Operation Inherent Resolve

Syrian Civil War

Operation Inherent Resolve

Second Libyan Civil War

 Afghanistan

Quetta Shura

Taliban

Haqqani network
Mullah Dadullah Front

 al-Qaeda

055 Brigade
Al-Nusra Front

Khorasan group

al-Qaeda Emirate in Yemen

Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
Islamic Jihad of Yemen

al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Ansar al-Sharia

al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent
Lashkar al-Zil

 Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya
 Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
 Islamic Jihad Union
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Jamaat-ul-Ahrar
Jundallah
Lashkar-e-Islam
 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
 Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
 Turkistan Islamic Party
 Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan

 High Council of the Islamic Emirate
 Fidai Mahaz

 al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
 Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
 Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahedeen
 Hizbul Islam
 Islamic Courts Union
 Jabhatul Islamiya
 Mu'askar Anole
 Ras Kamboni Brigades

 Abu Sayyaf
 Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
 Islamic State
 Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
 Maute group
 Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao

S.J. Res. 23
September 14, 2001
98–0
420–1
George W. Bush

Iraq War[18]
 Iraq
H.J. Res. 114,
March 3, 2003
77–23
296–132
George W. Bush
Ba'athist Iraqi government deposed April 2003. U.S. combat operations ended August 31, 2010. War ended December 15, 2011. Destabilization of Iraq and emergence of ISIL in the region 2011–present.[19]

text: Military engagements authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by Congress[edit]

text: In many instances, the United States has engaged in extended military engagements that were authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by appropriations from Congress.

text:
Military engagement
Opponent(s)
Initial authorization
President
Result

Korean War
 China
 North Korea
 Soviet Union

UNSCR 84, 1950
Harry S. Truman
Korean Armistice Agreement,[20] 1953

Multinational Force in Lebanon
Shia militias, Druze militias, Syria
UNSCR 425, 1978
UNSCR 426, 1978

Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan
U.S. forces withdrew in 1984

Persian Gulf War
 Iraq
UNSCR 678, 1990
George H. W. Bush
UNSCR 689, 1991

Bosnian War
 Republika Srpska
UNSCR 770, 1992
UNSCR 776, 1992
UNSCR 836, 1993
Bill Clinton
Reflagged as IFOR in 1995, Reflagged as SFOR in 1996, Completed in 2004

Second Liberian Civil War
Peacekeeping
UNSCR 1497, 2003
George W. Bush
U.S. forces are withdrawn in 2003 after the UNMIL is established.

Haitian coup d'état
UNSCR 1529, 2004
UNSCR 1542, 2004

2004

First Libyan Civil War

2011 military intervention in Libya

Operation Odyssey Dawn
Operation Unified Protector

 Libya
UNSCR 1973, 2011
Barack Obama
Debellation of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, October 31, 2011

text: Other undeclared wars[edit]

text:
Military engagement
Opponent(s)
President
Result

American Revolutionary War
 Great Britain

Quebec
Loyalists

German auxiliaries

 Hesse-Kassel
 Hesse-Hanau
 Hanover
 Waldeck
 Brunswick
 Ansbach
 Anhalt-Zerbst

Native Americans[21]

 Iroquois Confederacy

None
Peace of Paris

text: On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress.[22] These include instances in which the United States fought in the Philippine–American War from 1898–1903, in Nicaragua in 1927, as well as the NATO bombing campaign of Yugoslavia in 1999, and the 2017 missile strikes on Syria.

text: The United States' longest war was fought between approximately 1840 and 1886 against the Apache Nation. During that entire 46-year period, there was never more than 90 days of peace.[citation needed]

text: The Indian Wars comprise at least 28 conflicts and engagements. These localized conflicts, with Native Americans, began with European colonists coming to North America, long before the establishment of the United States. For the purpose of this discussion, the Indian Wars are defined as conflicts with the United States of America. They begin as one front in the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and had concluded by 1918. The United States Army still maintains a campaign streamer for Pine Ridge 1890–1891 despite opposition from certain Native American groups.[23]

text: The American Civil War was not an international conflict under the laws of war, because the Confederate States of America was not a government that had been granted full diplomatic recognition as a sovereign nation by other sovereign states.[24][25] The CSA was recognized by the United States government as a belligerent power, a different status of recognition that authorized Confederate warships to visit non-U.S. ports. This recognition of the CSA's status as a belligerent power did not impose any duty upon the United States to recognize the sovereignty of the Confederacy, and the United States never did so.

text: The War Powers Resolution[edit]

text: In 1973, following the withdrawal of most American troops from the Vietnam War, a debate emerged about the extent of presidential power in deploying troops without a declaration of war. A compromise in the debate was reached with the War Powers Resolution. This act clearly defined how many soldiers could be deployed by the President of the United States and for how long. It also required formal reports by the President to Congress regarding the status of such deployments, and limited the total amount of time that American forces could be deployed without a formal declaration of war.

text: Although the constitutionality of the act has never been tested, it is usually followed, most notably during the Grenada Conflict, the Panamanian Conflict, the Somalia Conflict, the Persian Gulf War, and the Iraq War[clarification needed]. The only exception was President Clinton's use of U.S. troops in the 78-day NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.[citation needed] In all other cases, the President asserted the constitutional authority to commit troops without the necessity of Congressional approval, but in each case the President received Congressional authorization that satisfied the provisions of the War Powers Act.

text: On March 21, 2011, a number of lawmakers expressed concern that the decision of President Barack Obama to order the U.S. military to join in attacks of Libyan air defenses and government forces exceeded his constitutional authority because the decision to authorize the attack was made without Congressional permission.[26] Obama explained his rationale in a two-page letter, stating that as commander in chief, he had constitutional authority to authorize the strikes, which would be limited in scope and duration, and necessary to prevent a humanitarian disaster in Libya.