document_title: RMS Queen Mary

question_text: who was the captain of the queen mary

question_tokens: who was the captain of the queen mary

text: RMS Queen Mary

text: Construction and naming[edit]

text: With Germany launching Bremen and Europa into service, Britain did not want to be left behind in the shipbuilding race. White Star Line began construction on their 80,000-ton Oceanic in 1928, while Cunard planned a 75,000-ton unnamed ship of their own.

text: Construction on the ship, then known only as "Hull Number 534",[6] began in December 1930 on the River Clyde by the John Brown & Company shipyard at Clydebank in Scotland. Work was halted in December 1931 due to the Great Depression and Cunard applied to the British Government for a loan to complete 534. The loan was granted, with enough money to complete the unfinished ship, and also to build a running mate, with the intention to provide the weekly service to New York with just two ships.[7]

text: One condition of the loan was that Cunard would merge with the White Star Line, which was Cunard's chief British rival at the time and which had already been forced by the depression to cancel construction of its Oceanic. Both lines agreed and the merger was completed on 10 May 1934. Work on Queen Mary resumed immediately and she was launched on 26 September 1934. Completion ultimately took  3 1⁄2 years and cost 3.5 million pounds sterling.[7] Much of the ship's interior was designed and constructed by the Bromsgrove Guild.[8]

text: The ship was named after Queen Mary, consort of King George V. Until her launch, the name she was to be given was kept a closely guarded secret. Legend has it that Cunard intended to name the ship Victoria, in keeping with company tradition of giving its ships names ending in "ia", but when company representatives asked the king's permission to name the ocean liner after Britain's "greatest queen", he said his wife, Queen Mary, would be delighted.[9] And so, the legend goes, the delegation had of course no other choice but to report that No. 534 would be called Queen Mary.[9]

text: This story was denied by company officials, and traditionally the names of sovereigns have only been used for capital ships of the Royal Navy. Some support for the story was provided by Washington Post editor Felix Morley, who sailed as a guest of the Cunard Line on Queen Mary's 1936 maiden voyage. In his 1979 autobiography, For the Record, Morley wrote that he was placed at table with Sir Percy Bates, chairman of the Cunard Line. Bates told him the story of the naming of the ship "on condition you won't print it during my lifetime." The name Queen Mary could also have been decided upon as a compromise between Cunard and the White Star Line, as both lines had traditions of using names either ending in "ic" with White Star and "ia" with Cunard.[9]

text: The name had already been given to the Clyde turbine steamer TS Queen Mary, so Cunard made an arrangement with its owners and this older ship was renamed Queen Mary II.[10]

text: Queen Mary was fitted with 24 Yarrow boilers in four boiler rooms and four Parsons turbines in two engine rooms. The boilers delivered 400 pounds per square inch (28 bar) steam at 700 °F (371 °C) which provided a maximum of 212,000 shp (158,000 kW) to four propellers, each turning at 200 RPM.[11] Queen Mary achieved 32.84 knots on her acceptance trials in early 1936.[12]

text: History (1934–1939)[edit]

text: In 1934 the new liner was launched by Queen Mary as RMS Queen Mary. On her way down the slipway, Queen Mary was slowed by eighteen drag chains, which checked the liner's progress into the River Clyde, a portion of which had been widened to accommodate the launch.[13]

text: When she sailed on her maiden voyage from Southampton on 27 May 1936, she was commanded by Sir Edgar T. Britten, who had been the master designate for Cunard White Star whilst the ship was under construction at the John Brown shipyard. Queen Mary measured 80,774 gross register tons (GRT).[14] Her rival Normandie, which originally grossed 79,280 tonnes, had been modified the preceding winter to increase her size to 83,243 GRT (an enclosed tourist lounge was built on the aft boat deck on the area where the game court was), and therefore kept the title of the world's largest ocean liner.[15] Queen Mary sailed at high speeds for most of her maiden voyage to New York, until heavy fog forced a reduction of speed on the final day of the crossing, arriving in New York Harbor on 1 June.

text: Queen Mary's design was criticised for being too traditional, especially when Normandie's hull was revolutionary with a clipper-shaped, streamlined bow. Except for her cruiser stern, she seemed to be an enlarged version of her Cunard predecessors from the pre–First World War era. Her interior design, while mostly Art Deco, seemed restrained and conservative when compared to the ultramodern French liner. Queen Mary proved to be the more popular vessel than her larger rival, in terms of passengers carried.[9][16]

text: In August 1936, Queen Mary captured the Blue Riband from Normandie, with average speeds of 30.14 knots (55.82 km/h; 34.68 mph) westbound and 30.63 knots (56.73 km/h; 35.25 mph) eastbound. Normandie was refitted with a new set of propellers in 1937 and reclaimed the honour, but in 1938 Queen Mary took back the Blue Riband in both directions with average speeds of 30.99 knots (57.39 km/h; 35.66 mph) westbound and 31.69 knots (58.69 km/h; 36.47 mph) eastbound, records which stood until lost to United States in 1952.

text: Interior[edit]

text: Among facilities available on board Queen Mary, the liner featured two indoor swimming pools, beauty salons, libraries and children's nurseries for all three classes, a music studio and lecture hall, telephone connectivity to anywhere in the world, outdoor paddle tennis courts and dog kennels. The largest room onboard was the cabin class (first class) main dining room (grand salon), spanning three stories in height and anchored by wide columns. The cabin-class swimming pool facility spanned over two decks in height. This was the first ocean liner to be equipped with her own Jewish prayer room – part of a policy to show that British shipping lines avoided the racism evident at that time in Nazi Germany.[17]

text: The cabin-class main dining room featured a large map of the transatlantic crossing, with twin tracks symbolising the winter/spring route (further south to avoid icebergs) and the summer/autumn route. During each crossing, a motorised model of Queen Mary would indicate the vessel's progress en route.

text: As an alternative to the main dining room, Queen Mary featured a separate cabin-class Verandah Grill on the Sun Deck at the upper aft of the ship. The Verandah Grill was an exclusive à la carte restaurant with a capacity of approximately eighty passengers, and was converted to the Starlight Club at night. Also on board was the Observation Bar, an Art Deco-styled lounge with wide ocean views.

text: Woods from different regions of the British Empire were used in her public rooms and staterooms. Accommodation ranged from fully equipped, luxurious cabin (first) class staterooms to modest and cramped third-class cabins. Artists commissioned by Cunard in 1933 for works of art in the interior include Edward Wadsworth and A. Duncan Carse.[18]

text:
Queen Mary Art Deco Interiors

Mural in the main dining room, or "Grand Salon" on which a crystal model tracked the ship's progress

First class dining room, now known as the "Grand Salon"

Observation Bar lounge. The windows were once part of the enclosed Promenade Deck turnaround; the lounge was extended forward after 1967.

text: Second World War[edit]

text: In late August 1939, Queen Mary was on a return run from New York to Southampton. The international situation led to her being escorted by the battlecruiser HMS Hood. She arrived safely, and set out again for New York on 1 September. By the time she arrived, the Second World War had started and she was ordered to remain in port alongside Normandie until further notice.

text: In March 1940 Queen Mary and Normandie were joined in New York by Queen Mary's new sister ship Queen Elizabeth, fresh from her secret dash from Clydebank. The three largest liners in the world sat idle for some time until the Allied commanders decided that all three ships could be used as troopships. Normandie was destroyed by fire during her troopship conversion. Queen Mary left New York for Sydney, Australia, where she, along with several other liners, was converted into a troopship to carry Australian and New Zealand soldiers to the United Kingdom.

text: In the Second World War conversion, the ship's hull, superstructure and funnels were painted navy grey. As a result of her new colour, and in combination with her great speed, she became known as the "Grey Ghost." To protect against magnetic mines, a degaussing coil was fitted around the outside of the hull. Inside, stateroom furniture and decoration were removed and replaced with triple-tiered wooden bunks, which were later replaced by standee bunks.

text: Six miles of carpet, 220 cases of china, crystal and silver service, tapestries and paintings were removed and stored in warehouses for the duration of the war. The woodwork in the staterooms, the cabin-class dining room and other public areas was covered with leather. Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth were the largest and fastest troopships involved in the war, often carrying as many as 15,000 men in a single voyage, and often travelling out of convoy and without escort. Their high speed made it difficult for U-boats to catch them.

text: On 2 October 1942, Queen Mary accidentally sank one of her escort ships, slicing through the light cruiser HMS Curacoa off the Irish coast with a loss of 239 lives. Queen Mary was carrying thousands of Americans of the 29th Infantry Division[19] to join the Allied forces in Europe.[20] Due to the risk of U-boat attacks, Queen Mary was under orders not to stop under any circumstances and steamed onward with a fractured stem. Some sources claim that hours later, the convoy's lead escort[clarification needed] returned to rescue 99 survivors of Curacoa's crew of 338, including her captain John W. Boutwood.[21][22][23] This claim is contradicted by the liner's then Staff Captain (and later Cunard Commodore) Harry Grattidge, who records that Queen Mary's Captain immediately ordered the accompanying destroyers to look for survivors within moments of the Curacoa's sinking.[24]

text: In December 1942, Queen Mary carried 16,082 American soldiers from New York to Great Britain,[25] a standing record for the most passengers ever transported on one vessel.[26] During this trip, while 700 miles (1,100 km) from Scotland during a gale, she was suddenly hit broadside by a rogue wave that may have reached a height of 28 metres (92 ft). An account of this crossing can be found in Carter's book.[25][27] As quoted in the book, Carter's father, Dr. Norval Carter, part of the 110th Station Hospital on board at the time, wrote in a letter that at one point Queen Mary "damned near capsized... One moment the top deck was at its usual height and then, swoom! Down, over, and forward she would pitch." It was calculated later that the ship rolled 52 degrees, and would have capsized had she rolled another 3 degrees.[25] The incident inspired Paul Gallico to write his novel, The Poseidon Adventure (1969) and carry the incident to a fictional extreme. This was adapted as a 1972 film by the same name, in which the SS Poseidon is turned upside-down, and the trapped passengers try to escape. Naturally parts of the film were shot in the actual Queen Mary, conveniently docked in Long Beach.

text: During the war Queen Mary carried British Prime Minister Winston Churchill across the Atlantic for meetings with fellow Allied forces officials on several occasions. He was listed on the passenger manifest as "Colonel Warden".[28] The ship was also used to return American troops from Europe after the war.

text: Post Second World War[edit]

text: After delivering a load of war brides to Canada, Queen Mary made her fastest ever crossing, returning to Southampton in only three days, 22 hours and 42 minutes at an average speed of just under 32 knots (59 km/h).[29] From September 1946 to July 1947, Queen Mary was refitted for passenger service, adding air conditioning and upgrading her berth configuration to 711 first class (formerly called cabin class), 707 cabin class (formerly tourist class) and 577 tourist class (formerly third class) passengers.[30] Following refit, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth dominated the transatlantic passenger trade as Cunard White Star's two-ship weekly express service through the latter half of the 1940s and well into the 1950s. They proved highly profitable for Cunard (as the company was renamed in 1947).

text: On 1 January 1949, Queen Mary ran aground off Cherbourg, France. She was refloated the next day[31] and returned to service.

text: In 1958 the first transatlantic flight by a jet began a completely new era of competition for the Cunard Queens. On some voyages, winters especially, Queen Mary sailed into harbour with more crew than passengers, though both she and Queen Elizabeth still averaged over 1,000 passengers per crossing into the middle 1960s.[32] By 1965, the entire Cunard fleet was operating at a loss.

text: Hoping to continue financing the Queen Elizabeth 2 which was under construction at Brown's shipyard - Cunard mortgaged the majority of the fleet. Due to a combination of age, lack of public interest, inefficiency in a new market and the damaging after effects of the national seamen's strike, Cunard announced that both Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth would be retired from service and sold off. Many offers were submitted, and the bid of $3.45m/£1.2m from Long Beach, California beat the Japanese scrap merchants.[33] Queen Mary was featured in the 1966 action-adventure film Assault on a Queen starring Frank Sinatra.

text: Queen Mary was retired from service in 1967.[34] On 27 September she completed her 1,000th and last crossing of the North Atlantic, having carried 2,112,000 passengers over 3,792,227 miles (6,102,998 km). Under the command of Captain John Treasure Jones, who had been her captain since 1965, she sailed from Southampton for the last time on 31 October with 1,093 passengers and 806 crew. After an epic voyage around Cape Horn, she arrived in Long Beach on 9 December.[33] Queen Elizabeth was withdrawn in 1968 and Queen Elizabeth 2 took over the transatlantic route in 1969.

text: Long Beach[edit]

text: Queen Mary is permanently moored as a tourist attraction, hotel, museum and event facility in Long Beach. From 1983 to 1993, Howard Hughes' plane Spruce Goose, was located in a large dome nearby. The dome was later repurposed as a soundstage for film and television.[35] The structure is now used by Carnival Cruise Lines as a ship terminal, as a venue for the Long Beach Derby Gals roller derby team[36] and as an event venue.[37]

text: Since drilling had started for oil in Long Beach Harbor, some of the revenue had been set aside in the "Tidelands Oil Fund." Some of this money was allocated in 1958 for the future purchase of a maritime museum for Long Beach.[38]

text: Conversion[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: When Queen Mary was bought by Long Beach, the new owners decided not to preserve her as an ocean liner. It had been decided to clear almost every area of the ship below "C" deck (called "R" deck after 1950, to lessen passenger confusion, as the restaurants were located on "R" deck) to make way for Jacques Cousteau's new Living Sea Museum. This increased museum space to 400,000 square feet (37,000 m2).

text: It required removal of all the boiler rooms, the forward engine room, both turbo generator rooms, the ship stabilisers and the water softening plant. The ship's empty fuel tanks were filled with local mud to keep the ship's centre of gravity and draft at the correct levels, as these critical factors had been affected by the removal of the various components and structure. Only the aft engine room and "shaft alley", at the stern of the ship, would be spared. Remaining space would be used for storage or office space.

text: One problem that arose during the conversion was a dispute between land-based and maritime unions over conversion jobs. The United States Coast Guard had final say. Queen Mary was deemed a building, since most of her propellers had been removed and her machinery gutted. The ship was also repainted with its red water level paint at a slightly higher level than previously. During the conversion the funnels were removed, as this area was needed to lift out the scrap materials from the engine and boiler rooms. Workers found that the funnels were significantly degraded and they were replaced with replicas.

text: With all of the lower decks nearly gutted from R deck and down, Diners Club, the initial lessee of the ship, converted the remainder of the vessel into a hotel. Diners Club Queen Mary dissolved and vacated the ship in 1970 after their parent company, Diners Club International, was sold, and a change in corporate direction was mandated during the conversion process. Specialty Restaurants, a Los Angeles-based company that focused on theme-based restaurants, took over as master lessee the following year.

text: This second plan was based on converting most of her first- and second-class cabins on A and B decks into hotel rooms, and converting the main lounges and dining rooms into banquet spaces. On Promenade Deck, the starboard promenade was enclosed to feature an upscale restaurant and café named Lord Nelson's and Lady Hamilton's; it was themed in the fashion of early-19th century sailing ships. The famed and elegant Observation Bar was redecorated as a western-themed bar.

text: The smaller first-class public rooms, such as the Drawing Room, Library, Lecture Room and the Music Studio, would be stripped of most of their fittings and converted to commercial use. This markedly expanded retail space on the ship. Two more shopping malls were built on the Sun Deck in separate spaces previously used for first-class cabins and engineers' quarters.

text: A post-war feature of the ship, the first-class cinema, was removed for kitchen space for the new Promenade Deck dining venues. The first-class lounge and smoking room were reconfigured and converted into banquet space. The second-class smoking room was subdivided into a wedding chapel and office space. On the Sun Deck, the elegant Verandah Grill would be gutted and converted into a fast-food eatery, while a new upscale dining venue was created directly above it on Sports Deck, in space once used for crew quarters.

text: The second-class lounges were expanded to the sides of the ship and used for banqueting. On R deck, the first-class dining room was reconfigured and subdivided into two banquet venues, the Royal Salon and the Windsor Room. The second-class dining room was subdivided into kitchen storage and a crew mess hall, while the third-class dining room was initially used as storage and crew space.

text: Also on R deck, the first-class Turkish bath complex, the 1930s equivalent to a spa, was removed. The second-class pool was removed and its space initially used for office space, while the first-class swimming pool was open for viewing by hotel guests and visitors. Because of modern safety codes and the compromised structural soundness of the area directly below, the swimming pool could not be used for swimming after the conversion, although it was filled with water until the late 1980s. Today the pool can only be seen on guided tours and is in a derelict condition, having never been maintained by the hotel operators. No second-class, third-class or crew cabins remain intact aboard the ship today.

text: As a tourist attraction[edit]

text: On 8 May 1971 Queen Mary opened her doors to tourists. Initially, only portions of the ship were open to the public as Specialty Restaurants had yet to open its dining venues and PSA had not completed work converting the ship's original First Class staterooms into the hotel. As a result, the ship was open only on weekends. On 11 December 1971 Jacques Cousteau's Museum of the Sea opened, with a quarter of the planned exhibits completed. Within the decade, Cousteau's museum closed due to low ticket sales and the deaths of many of the fish that were housed in the museum. On 2 November 1972 PSA's hotel opened its initial 150 guest rooms. Two years later, with all 400 rooms finished, PSA brought in Hyatt Hotels to manage the hotel, which operated from 1974 to 1980 as the Queen Mary Hyatt Hotel.[39]

text: By 1980, it had become apparent that the existing system was not working.[40] The ship was losing millions each year for the city because the hotel, restaurants and museum were run by three separate concessionaires, while the city owned the vessel and operated guided tours. It was decided that a single operator with more experience in attractions was needed.[41]

text: Jack Wrather, a local millionaire, had fallen in love with the ship because he and his wife, Bonita Granville, had fond memories of sailing on it numerous times. Wrather signed a 66-year lease with the city of Long Beach to operate the entire property. He oversaw the display of the Spruce Goose, on long-term loan. The immense plane, which had been sitting in a hangar in Long Beach for decades unseen by the public, was installed in a huge geodesic dome adjacent to the liner in 1983, attracting increased attendance.[41]

text: His Wrather Port Properties operated the entire attraction after his death in 1984 until 1988, when his holdings were bought by the Walt Disney Company. Wrather had built the Disneyland Hotel in 1955, when Walt Disney had insufficient funds to construct the resort himself. Disney had been trying to buy the hotel for 30 years. When they finally succeeded, they also acquired the Queen Mary. This was never marketed as a Disney property.

text: Through the late 1980s and early 1990s the Queen Mary struggled financially. Disney pinned their hopes for turning the attraction around on Port Disney,[42] a huge planned resort on the adjacent docks. It was to include a theme park known as DisneySea, themed around the world's oceans. The plans eventually fell through; in 1992 Disney gave up the lease on the ship to focus on building what would become Disney California Adventure Park. The DisneySea concept was recycled a decade later in Japan as Tokyo DisneySea, with a recreated ocean liner resembling Queen Mary named the SS Columbia as the centrepiece of the American Waterfront area.

text: With Disney gone, the Hotel Queen Mary closed on 30 September 1992. The owners of the Spruce Goose, the Aero Club of Southern California, sold the plane to the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in Oregon. The plane departed on barges on 2 October 1992, leaving the huge dome empty. The Queen Mary tourist attraction remained open for another two months, but on 31 December 1992, the Queen Mary completely closed her doors to tourists and visitors.

text: On 5 February 1993, RMS Foundation, Inc signed a five-year lease with the city of Long Beach to act as the operators of the property. The foundation was run by President and C.E.O. Joseph F. Prevratil, who had managed the attraction for Wrather. On 26 February 1993 the tourist attraction reopened completely, while the hotel reopened partially on 5 March with 125 rooms and the banquet facilities, with the remainder of the rooms coming on line on 30 April. In 1995, RMS Foundation's lease was extended to twenty years, while the scope of the lease was reduced to operation of the ship. A new company, Queen's Seaport Development, Inc. (QSDI), was established in 1995 to control the real estate adjacent to the vessel. In 1998, the city of Long Beach extended the QSDI lease to 66 years.

text: In 2005, QSDI sought Chapter 11 protection due to a rent credit dispute with the city. In 2006, the bankruptcy court requested bids from parties interested in taking over the lease from QSDI. The minimum required opening bid was $41M. The operation of the ship, by RMS Foundation, remained independent of the bankruptcy. In summer 2007, Queen Mary's lease was sold to a group named "Save the Queen," managed by Hostmark Hospitality Group.

text: They planned to develop the land adjacent to Queen Mary, and upgrade, renovate and restore the ship. During their management, staterooms were updated with iPod docking stations and flatscreen TVs and the ship's three funnels and waterline area were repainted their original Cunard Red color. The portside Promenade Deck's planking was restored and refinished. Many lifeboats were repaired and patched, and the ship's kitchens were renovated with new equipment.

text: In 2004, Queen Mary and Stargazer Productions added Tibbies Great American Cabaret to the space previously occupied by the ship's bank and wireless telegraph room. Stargazer Productions and Queen Mary transformed the space into a working dinner theatre complete with stage, lights, sound and scullery.[43]

text: In late September 2009, management of Queen Mary was taken over by Delaware North Companies, who plan to continue restoration and renovation of the ship and its property. They were determined to revitalise and enhance the ship as an attraction.[44] But in April 2011, The city of Long Beach was informed that Delaware North was no longer managing Queen Mary. Garrison Investment Group said this decision was purely business.[45] Delaware North still manages Scorpion, a Soviet submarine that has been a separate attraction next to Queen Mary since 1998.[46] Evolution Hospitality, LLC. assumed operational control of the Queen Mary on 23 September 2011, with Garrison Investments leasing Queen Mary.[47][48][49]

text: In 2016 Urban Commons, a real estate company, assumed the lease of the Queen Mary. They revealed plans to extensively renovate the liner over the next year, and to redevelop the adjacent 45 acres of parking with a boutique hotel, restaurants, a marina, an amphitheater, jogging trails, bike paths and possibly a huge Ferris wheel, all at a cost of up to $250 million.[50]

text: In 2017 a report on the ship's condition was issued. The report noted that not only the hull but also the supports for a raised exhibition area within the ship were corroding, and that the ship's deteriorating condition left areas such as the engine room vulnerable to flooding. Repairs were estimated at close to $300 million. In November 2016 the City of Long Beach had put $23 million toward addressing the Queen Mary's most vital repairs. John Keisler, economic and property development director for Long Beach, said, "We have a timeline in which the engineers believe they can complete those immediate projects. These are major challenges we can only address over time; it can't all be done at once." Political leaders in Scotland, birthplace of the Queen Mary, have called for UK Prime Minister Theresa May to pressure the American government to fund a full repair of the liner.[51]

text: Meeting of the Queens[edit]

text: On 23 February 2006, RMS Queen Mary 2 saluted her predecessor as she made a port of call in Los Angeles Harbor, while on a cruise to Mexico. On March 2011, Queen Mary was saluted by MS Queen Victoria while fireworks were going on, and on 12 March 2013, MS Queen Elizabeth made a salute while there were fireworks.[52]

text: The salute was carried out with Queen Mary replying with her one working air horn in response to Queen Mary 2 sounding her combination of two brand new horns and an original 1934 Queen Mary horn (on loan from the City of Long Beach).[53] Queen Mary originally had three whistles tuned to 55 Hz, a frequency chosen because it was low enough that the extremely loud sound of it would not be painful to human ears.[54]

text: Modern IMO regulations specify ships' horn frequencies to be in the range 70–200 Hz for vessels that are over 200 metres (660 ft) in length.[55] Traditionally, the lower the frequency, the larger the ship. Queen Mary 2, being 345 metres (1,132 ft) long, was given the lowest possible frequency (70 Hz) for her regulation whistles, in addition to the refurbished 55 Hz whistle on permanent loan. Fifty-five Hz is the "A" note an octave above the lowest note of a standard piano keyboard. The air-driven Tyfon whistle can be heard at least 10 miles (16 km) away.[56]

text: Queen Mary's original, professionally manned wireless radio room was removed when the ship was moored in Long Beach. In its place, an amateur radio room was created one deck above the original radio reception room, with some of the discarded original radio equipment used for display purposes. The amateur radio station, with the call sign W6RO ("Whiskey Six Romeo Oscar"), relies on volunteers from a local amateur radio club. They staff the radio room during most public hours. The radios can also be used by other licensed amateur radio operators.[57][58][59]

text: In honour of his over forty years of dedication to W6RO and Queen Mary, in November 2007 the Queen Mary Wireless Room was renamed as the Nate Brightman Radio Room. This was announced on 28 October 2007, at Brightman's 90th birthday party by Joseph Prevratil, former President and CEO of the Queen Mary.

text: Claims of hauntings[edit]

text: Following Queen Mary's permanent docking in California, claims were made that the ship was haunted. [60] One of the staterooms is alleged be haunted by the spirit of a person who supposedly was murdered there.[61]

text: Paranormal researcher John Champion writes in Skeptical Inquirer Magazine that he understands why people persist in believing that the Queen Mary is haunted when the only evidence given is anecdotes, creepy feelings and shadows. Tourists who sign up for the haunted tour are given access to normally off-limit areas of the ship, while tours of the history of the ship are more limited. Champion believes that the owners are doing a disservice to the real history, the people who should be honoured "by remembering who they really were and what they actually did". He understands why people report strange occurrences, the ship still creaks and groans, and people's imaginations can get away from them such that they start seeing and hearing all kinds of things, attributing them to the paranormal which they have been primed for. "Ghost stories are fine", concludes Champion "when presented as such. The confusion of science and history with fiction ... gets us further away from the ability to relish in and truly explore our own recent history."[62]


document_title: Lions–Packers rivalry

question_text: when was the last time the lions beat the packers in green bay

root

text: Lions–Packers rivalry

text: Notable moments and games[edit]

text:
Packers 50, Lions 7 (November 24, 1940) – In the most lopsided game in the rivalry's history the Packers raced out to a 43–0 lead and would eventually prevail 50–7. The win moved the Packers to 6-4 and dropped the Lions to 5–5–1.[1]
Packers 57, Lions 21 (October 7, 1945) – The Packers set (and still hold) an NFL record by scoring 41 points in a single quarter. The Lions led 7-0 in the 2nd quarter before the Packers scored six consecutive touchdowns, including four receiving touchdowns by Don Hutson. The four touchdown receptions in a single quarter is an NFL record that still stands today. Don Huston also made five of his six extra point attempts in the quarter to give him 29 points for the quarter in total, which is also an NFL record. [2]
Lions 26, Packers 14 (November 22, 1962) – The Packers entered the game 10–0 and in first place in the Western Conference. The Lions were second at 8–2. The Lions jumped out to a 23–0 halftime lead and extended the lead to 26–0 before the Packers scored two late touchdowns. The Lions defense pounded Packers quarterback Bart Starr with 10 sacks. The game was played in Detroit on Thanksgiving and pulled the Lions within one game of the division lead with three weeks left in the season. The Lions and Packers both won their next two games, but in the final week of the season the Lions lost to the Chicago Bears while the Packers defeated the Los Angeles Rams en route to a 13–1 season. The Packers went on to defeat the Giants for their eighth NFL championship.[3]
Lions 21, Packers 17 (December 15, 1991) – The Lions staved off a last minute comeback attempt by the Packers offense led by quarterback Mike Tomczak to wrap up a four-point victory over the Packers at Lambeau Field. The game was the last time the Lions defeated the Packers in the state of Wisconsin until 2015, as the Packers held a 24-game home winning streak in the series.
Packers 28, Lions 24 (January 8, 1994) – This was the first ever playoff meeting between these two teams. In week 17 the Lions defeated the Packers 30–20 giving them home field advantage for this game. With Green Bay trailing 24–21 late in the game Brett Favre hit Sterling Sharpe for a 40-yard touchdown pass with 55 seconds left, giving Green Bay the lead and ultimately the win. This was the first time the Lions have ever lost a home playoff game, and remains their last home playoff game to date.[4]
Packers 16, Lions 12 (December 31, 1994) – For the second consecutive season the Packers and Lions met in the playoffs, this time at Lambeau Field. The Packers held Barry Sanders to -1 yards rushing and the Lions to -4 yards rushing overall. The Packers would never trail as they led 10–0 at half time and would only allow 10 points in the second half before intentionally committing a safety on the last play of the game to run out the clock. This was the Packers' first victory at Lambeau Field against the Lions since 1985, and the Lions had lost every game at Lambeau until 2015.[5]
Packers 31, Lions 21 (December 28, 2008) – The Packers defeated the Lions in week 17 and sent them to the first 0–16 season in NFL history.[6]
Lions 7, Packers 3 (December 12, 2010) – Aaron Rodgers was knocked out of the game before the half and would miss the rest of the game as well as the Packers next game against the Patriots. Matt Flynn led the Packers to a field goal that would give them a 3–0 lead in the 3rd quarter. The Lions would score a touchdown in the 4th and go on to win 7–3. This forced the Packers to need to win their final two games of the season to make the playoffs. They would do so and go on to win Super Bowl XLV.[7]
Packers 45, Lions 41 (January 1, 2012) – With the Packers having already clinched home field advantage in the playoffs, backup quarterback Matt Flynn started in place of Aaron Rodgers and went on to throw a team record six touchdown passes in a shootout victory over the Lions at Lambeau Field. This is the highest scoring game between both rivals at 86 points, and the first time both teams met after each one accumulated at least 10 regular season victories.
Packers 30, Lions 20 (December 28, 2014) – The Packers and Lions entered this Week 17 match up with identical 11–4 records. Therefore, this game was for the 2014 NFC North Division Championship. Green Bay jumped out to a 14–0 lead before Aaron Rodgers left the game after re-injuring his calf. Rodgers would return in the second half after the Lions had tied the game at 14. The Packers ended up scoring a pair of touchdowns and forcing a Safety before the Lions scored a late touchdown. Both teams would make the playoffs as the win gave the Packers their fourth straight division championship while the Lions ended up as a Wild Card team.
Packers home winning streak (1992–2014) – The Lions had not beaten the Packers in a road game from 1992–2014. With Green Bay's 30–20 win over Detroit on December 28, 2014, the Packers had defeated the Lions in the state of Wisconsin 24 straight times, including a Wild Card Playoff game on December 31, 1994. The last Lions victory before the streak began in Wisconsin was a 21–17 win on December 15, 1991. The Lions ended the streak with an 18–16 victory on November 15, 2015.
Lions 18, Packers 16 (November 15, 2015) – Matt Prater missed two extra-point attempts, including one late in the fourth quarter. With Green Bay trailing 18–10 late in the fourth quarter, the Packers scored a touchdown on the ensuing drive, to trim the Lions lead to 18–16, and failed on the two-point conversion, but then recovered the onside kick when Calvin Johnson couldn't secure the ball with 31 seconds left. Mason Crosby's 52-yard attempt on the game's final play was muffed, giving Detroit their first win in the state of Wisconsin since 1991.[8]
Packers 27, Lions 23 (December 3, 2015) – In the largest comeback in series history, the Packers overcame a 20-point deficit to win the game 27–23. The final play, shortly after coined as Miracle in Motown, came after time had expired on the clock due to a controversial defensive penalty on the part of the Lions (NFL games cannot end on a defensive penalty even if time has expired on the clock; the offense always gets one more snap after a defensive penalty). On the final untimed play of the game, Aaron Rodgers completed a 61-yard Hail Mary pass to Richard Rodgers. The Packers took a knee on the extra point to clinch the game and avoid their first series sweep by the Lions since 1991. This was the longest game-winning, game-ending Hail Mary in NFL history.[9][10]
Packers 31, Lions 24 (January 1, 2017) – For the second time in three seasons the Packers and Lions met in week 17 for the NFC North Division Title. The Packers and Lions both entered the game with a 9-6 record. Due to an earlier Redskins loss both teams had clinched a playoff spot before kickoff. The Lions led 14-10 at the half but the Packers went on a 21-3 scoring run on three Aaron Rodgers touchdown passes and appeared to put the game away. However, Matt Stafford hit Anquan Boldin in desperation for a 35 yard touchdown pass with 13 seconds left and forced an onside kick attempt. The Packers recovered and held on to win their fifth division championship in six years.[11]

tag: ul

text: Summary of results[edit]

text:
Packers wins
Ties
Lions wins
Packers points
Lions points

Regular season
98
7
68
3,686
3,165

Postseason
2
0
0
44
36

Total
100
7
68
3,730
3,201

tag: table

text: Updated January 1, 2017.

tag: p

text: Game results[edit]

text:
Lions victory

Packers victory

Tie

Postseason meeting

text: 1930s (Packers 13–5–1)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1930
Nov 2
Green Bay Packers
47–13
Portsmouth Spartans

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 1–0–0

1930
Dec 14
Tie
6–6
Tie

Portsmouth, Ohio
Packers lead 1–0–1

1932
Oct 9
Green Bay Packers
15–10
Portsmouth Spartans

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 2–0–1

1932
Dec 4
Portsmouth Spartans
19–0
Green Bay Packers

Portsmouth, Ohio
Packers lead 2–1–1

1933
Oct 8
Green Bay Packers
17–0
Portsmouth Spartans

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 3–1–1

1933
Nov 12
Portsmouth Spartans
7–0
Green Bay Packers

Portsmouth, Ohio
Packers lead 3–2–1

1934
Oct 7
Detroit Lions
3–0
Green Bay Packers

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Tied 3–3-1

1934
Nov 25
Green Bay Packers
3–0
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 4–3–1

1935
Oct 20
Green Bay Packers
13–9
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 5–3–1

1935
Nov 10
Green Bay Packers
14–2
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 6–3–1

1935
Nov 17
Detroit Lions
20–10
Green Bay Packers

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 6–4–1

1936
Oct 18
Green Bay Packers
20–18
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 7–4–1

1936
Nov 29
Green Bay Packers
26–17
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 8–4–1

1937
Oct 3
Green Bay Packers
26–6
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 9–4–1

1937
Oct 31
Green Bay Packers
14–13
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 10–4–1

1938
Oct 9
Detroit Lions
17–7
Green Bay Packers

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 10–5–1

1938
Nov 13
Green Bay Packers
28–7
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 11–5–1

1939
Oct 22
Green Bay Packers
26–7
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 12–5–1

1939
Dec 3
Green Bay Packers
12–7
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 13–5–1

text: 1940s (Packers 16–4)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1940
Oct 20
Detroit Lions
23–14
Green Bay Packers

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 13–6–1

1940
Nov 24
Green Bay Packers
50–7
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 14–6–1

1941
Sept 14
Green Bay Packers
23–0
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 15–6–1

1941
Oct 26
Green Bay Packers
24–7
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 16–6–1

1942
Oct 11
Green Bay Packers
38–7
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 17–6–1

1942
Oct 25
Green Bay Packers
28–7
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 18–6–1

1943
Oct 10
Green Bay Packers
35–14
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 19–6–1

1943
Oct 24
Green Bay Packers
27–6
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 20–6–1

1944
Oct 1
Green Bay Packers
27–6
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 21–6–1

1944
Oct 29
Green Bay Packers
14–0
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 22–6–1

1945
Oct 7
Green Bay Packers
57–21
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 23–6–1

1945
Dec 2
Detroit Lions
14–3
Green Bay Packers

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 23–7–1

1946
Oct 27
Green Bay Packers
10–7
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 24–7–1

1946
Nov 17
Green Bay Packers
9–0
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 25–7–1

1947
Oct 26
Green Bay Packers
34–17
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 26–7–1

1947
Dec 7
Green Bay Packers
35–14
Detroit Lions

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 27–7–1

1948
Oct 3
Green Bay Packers
33–21
Detroit Lions

Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 28–7–1

1948
Oct 31
Detroit Lions
24–20
Green Bay Packers

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 28–8–1

1949
Oct 30
Green Bay Packers
16–14
Detroit Lions

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–8–1

1949
Dec 11
Detroit Lions
21–7
Green Bay Packers

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–9–1

text: 1950s (Lions 15–4–1)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1950
Sept 17
Detroit Lions
45–7
Green Bay Packers
20,285
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–10–1

1950
Nov 19
Detroit Lions
24–21
Green Bay Packers
18,000
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–11–1

1951
Nov 4
Detroit Lions
24–17
Green Bay Packers
18,165
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–12–1

1951
Nov 22
Detroit Lions
52–35
Green Bay Packers
32,247
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–13–1

1952
Oct 26
Detroit Lions
52–17
Green Bay Packers
24,656
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–14–1

1952
Nov 27
Detroit Lions
48–24
Green Bay Packers
39,101
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–15–1

1953
Nov 15
Detroit Lions
14–7
Green Bay Packers
20,834
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–16–1

1953
Nov 26
Detroit Lions
34–15
Green Bay Packers
52,547
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–17–1

1954
Nov 21
Detroit Lions
21–17
Green Bay Packers
20,767
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 29–18–1

1954
Nov 25
Detroit Lions
28–24
Green Bay Packers
55,532
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 29–19–1

1955
Sept 25
Green Bay Packers
20–17
Detroit Lions
22,217
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 30–19–1

1955
Nov 24
Detroit Lions
24–10
Green Bay Packers
51,685
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 30–20–1

1956
Sept 30
Detroit Lions
20–10
Green Bay Packers
24,668
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 30–21–1

1956
Nov 22
Green Bay Packers
24–20
Detroit Lions
54,087
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 31–21–1

1957
Oct 6
Detroit Lions
24–14
Green Bay Packers
32,132
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 31–22–1

1957
Nov 28
Detroit Lions
18–6
Green Bay Packers
54,301
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 31–23–1

1958
Oct 5
Tie
13–13
Tie
32,035
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 31–23–2

1958
Nov 27
Detroit Lions
24–14
Green Bay Packers
50,971
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 31–24–2

1959
Oct 4
Green Bay Packers
28–10
Detroit Lions
32,150
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 32–24–2

1959
Nov 26
Green Bay Packers
24–17
Detroit Lions
49,221
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 33–24–2

text: 1960s (Packers 11–6–3)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1960
Oct 2
Green Bay Packers
28–9
Detroit Lions
32,150
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 34–24–2

1960
Nov 24
Detroit Lions
23–10
Green Bay Packers
54,123
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 34–25–2

1961
Sept 17
Detroit Lions
17–13
Green Bay Packers
32,150
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 34–26–2

1961
Nov 23
Green Bay Packers
17–9
Detroit Lions
43,272
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 35–26–2

1962
Oct 7
Green Bay Packers
9–7
Detroit Lions
38,669
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 36–26–2

1962
Nov 22
Detroit Lions
26–14
Green Bay Packers
57,598
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 36–27–2

1963
Sept 22
Green Bay Packers
31–10
Detroit Lions
45,912
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 37–27–2

1963
Nov 28
Tie
13–13
Tie
54,016
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 37–27–3

1964
Sept 28
Green Bay Packers
14–10
Detroit Lions
59,203
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 38–27–3

1964
Nov 8
Green Bay Packers
30–7
Detroit Lions
42,327
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 39–27–3

1965
Oct 17
Green Bay Packers
31–21
Detroit Lions
56,712
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 40–27–3

1965
Nov 7
Detroit Lions
12–7
Green Bay Packers
50,852
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 40–28–3

1966
Oct 2
Green Bay Packers
23–14
Detroit Lions
50,861
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 41–28–3

1966
Oct 30
Green Bay Packers
31–7
Detroit Lions
56,954
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 42–28–3

1967
Sept 17
Tie
17–17
Tie
50,861
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 42–28–4

1967
Oct 8
Green Bay Packers
27–17
Detroit Lions
57,877
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 43–28–4

1968
Sept 29
Detroit Lions
23–17
Green Bay Packers
50,681
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 43–29–4

1968
Oct 20
Tie
14–14
Tie
57,302
Detroit, Michigan
Packers leas 43–29–5

1969
Oct 12
Green Bay Packers
28–17
Detroit Lions
58,384
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 44–29–5

1969
Nov 23
Detroit Lions
16–10
Green Bay Packers
50,861
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 44–30–5

text: 1970s (Tie 9–9–2)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1970
Sept 20
Detroit Lions
40–0
Green Bay Packers
56,263
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 44–31–5

1970
Dec 20
Detroit Lions
20–0
Green Bay Packers
57,387
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 44–32–5

1971
Oct 10
Detroit Lions
31–28
Green Bay Packers
54,418
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 44–33–5

1971
Nov 1
Tie
14–14
Tie
47,961
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 44–33–6

1972
Oct 16
Green Bay Packers
24–23
Detroit Lions
54,418
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 45–33–6

1972
Dec 3
Green Bay Packers
33–7
Detroit Lions
56,263
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 46–33–6

1973
Sept 23
Tie
13–13
Tie
55,495
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 46–33–7

1973
Oct 23
Detroit Lions
34–0
Green Bay Packers
43,616
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 46–34–7

1974
Sept 29
Green Bay Packers
21–19
Detroit Lions
47,292
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 47–34–7

1974
Oct 27
Detroit Lions
19–17
Green Bay Packers
51,775
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 47–35–7

1975
Sept 21
Detroit Lions
30–16
Green Bay Packers
52,613
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 47–36–7

1975
Nov 9
Detroit Lions
13–10
Green Bay Packers
75,283
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 47–37–7

1976
Oct 3
Green Bay Packers
24–14
Detroit Lions
55,041
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 48–37–7

1976
Oct 31
Detroit Lions
27–6
Green Bay Packers
74,992
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 48–38–7

1977
Oct 16
Detroit Lions
10–6
Green Bay Packers
78,452
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 48–39–7

1977
Dec 4
Green Bay Packers
10–9
Detroit Lions
56,267
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 49–39–7

1978
Sept 3
Green Bay Packers
13–7
Detroit Lions
51,187
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 50–39–7

1978
Oct 1
Green Bay Packers
35–14
Detroit Lions
54,601
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 51–39–7

1979
Oct 14
Green Bay Packers
24–16
Detroit Lions
53,930
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 52–39–7

1979
Dec 15
Green Bay Packers
18–13
Detroit Lions
57,376
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 53–39–7

text: 1980s (Lions 13–7)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1980
Sept 14
Detroit Lions
29–7
Green Bay Packers
53,099
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 53–40–7

1980
Dec 21
Detroit Lions
24–3
Green Bay Packers
75,111
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 53–41–7

1981
Oct 25
Detroit Lions
31–27
Green Bay Packers
76,063
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 53–42–7

1981
Dec 6
Green Bay Packers
31–17
Detroit Lions
54,481
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 54–42–7

1982
Dec 12
Detroit Lions
30–10
Green Bay Packers
51,875
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 54–43–7

1983
Jan 2
Detroit Lions
27–24
Green Bay Packers
64,377
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 54–44–7

1983
Oct 9
Detroit Lions
38–14
Green Bay Packers
67,738
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers leas 54–45–7

1983
Nov 20
Detroit Lions
23–20 (OT)
Green Bay Packers
50,050
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 54–46–7

1984
Oct 28
Green Bay Packers
41–9
Detroit Lions
54,289
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 55–46–7

1984
Nov 22
Detroit Lions
31–28
Green Bay Packers
63,698
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 55–47–7

1985
Oct 6
Green Bay Packers
43–10
Detroit Lions
55,914
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 56–47–7

1985
Dec 15
Green Bay Packers
26–23
Detroit Lions
49,379
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 57–47–7

1986
Oct 12
Detroit Lions
21–14
Green Bay Packers
52,290
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 57–48–7

1986
Nov 27
Green Bay Packers
44–40
Detroit Lions
61,199
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 58–48–7

1987
Oct 11
Detroit Lions
19–16 (OT)
Green Bay Packers
35,779
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 58–49–7

1987
Oct 25
Green Bay Packers
34–33
Detroit Lions
27,278
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 59–49–7

1988
Nov 20
Detroit Lions
19–9
Green Bay Packers
44,327
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 59–50–7

1988
Dec 4
Detroit Lions
30–14
Green Bay Packers
28,124
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 59–51–7

1989
Oct 29
Green Bay Packers
23–20 (OT)
Detroit Lions
53,731
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 60–51–7

1989
Nov 12
Detroit Lions
31–22
Green Bay Packers
44,324
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 60–52–7

text: 1990s (Packers 13–9)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

1990
Sept 30
Green Bay Packers
24–21
Detroit Lions
64,509
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 61–52–7

1990
Dec 22
Detroit Lions
24–17
Green Bay Packers
46,700
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 61–53–7

1991
Sept 8
Detroit Lions
23–14
Green Bay Packers
43,132
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 61–54–7

1991
Dec 15
Detroit Lions
21–17
Green Bay Packers
43,881
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 61–55–7

1992
Nov 1
Green Bay Packers
27–13
Detroit Lions
60,594
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 62–55–7

1992
Dec 6
Green Bay Packers
38–10
Detroit Lions
49,469
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 63–55–7

1993
Nov 21
Green Bay Packers
26–17
Detroit Lions
55,119
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 64–55–7

1994
Jan 2
Detroit Lions
30–20
Green Bay Packers
77,510
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 64–56–7

1994
Jan 8
Green Bay Packers
28–24
Detroit Lions
68,479
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 65–56–7

1994
Nov 6
Green Bay Packers
38–30
Detroit Lions
54,995
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Packers lead 66–56–7

1994
Dec 4
Detroit Lions
34–31
Green Bay Packers
76,338
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 66–57–7

1994
Dec 31
Green Bay Packers
16–12
Detroit Lions
58,125
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 67–57–7

1995
Oct 15
Green Bay Packers
30–21
Detroit Lions
60,302
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 68–57–7

1995
Oct 29
Detroit Lions
24–16
Green Bay Packers
73,462
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 68–58–7

1996
Nov 3
Green Bay Packers
28–18
Detroit Lions
60,695
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 69–58–7

1996
Dec 15
Green Bay Packers
31–3
Detroit Lions
73,214
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 70–58–7

1997
Sept 28
Detroit Lions
26–15
Green Bay Packers
78,110
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 70–59–7

1997
Nov 2
Green Bay Packers
20–10
Detroit Lions
60,126
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 71–59–7

1998
Sept 6
Green Bay Packers
38–19
Detroit Lions
60,102
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 72–59–7

1998
Oct 15
Detroit Lions
27–20
Green Bay Packers
77,932
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 72–60–7

1999
Sept 19
Detroit Lions
23–15
Green Bay Packers
76,202
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 72–61–7

1999
Nov 21
Green Bay Packers
26–17
Detroit Lions
59,869
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 73–61–7

text: 2000s (Packers 17–3)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

2000
Oct 8
Detroit Lions
31–14
Green Bay Packers
77,549
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 73–62–7

2000
Dec 10
Green Bay Packers
26–13
Detroit Lions
59,854
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 74–62–7

2001
Sept 9
Green Bay Packers
28–6
Detroit Lions
59,523
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 75–62–7

2001
Nov 22
Green Bay Packers
29–27
Detroit Lions
77,730
Pontiac, Michigan
Packers lead 76–62–7

2002
Sept 22
Green Bay Packers
37–31
Detroit Lions
61,505
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 77–62–7

2002
Nov 10
Green Bay Packers
40–14
Detroit Lions
63,313
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 78–62–7

2003
Sept 14
Green Bay Packers
31–6
Detroit Lions
70,244
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 79–62–7

2003
Nov 27
Detroit Lions
22–14
Green Bay Packers
62,123
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 79–63–7

2004
Oct 17
Green Bay Packers
38–10
Detroit Lions
62,938
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 80–63–7

2004
Dec 12
Green Bay Packers
16–13
Detroit Lions
70,497
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 81–63–7

2005
Sept 11
Detroit Lions
17–3
Green Bay Packers
61,877
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 81–64–7

2005
Dec 11
Green Bay Packers
16–13 (OT)
Detroit Lions
70,019
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 82–64–7

2006
Sept 24
Green Bay Packers
31–24
Detroit Lions
61,095
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 83–64–7

2006
Dec 17
Green Bay Packers
17–9
Detroit Lions
70,472
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 84–64–7

2007
Nov 22
Green Bay Packers
37–26
Detroit Lions
63,257
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 85–64–7

2007
Dec 30
Green Bay Packers
34–13
Detroit Lions
70,869
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 86–64–7

2008
Sept 14
Green Bay Packers
48–25
Detroit Lions
60,285
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 87–64–7

2008
Dec 28
Green Bay Packers
31–21
Detroit Lions
70,141
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 88–64–7

2009
Oct 18
Green Bay Packers
26–0
Detroit Lions
70,801
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 89–64–7

2009
Nov 26
Green Bay Packers
34–12
Detroit Lions
57,383
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 90–64–7

text: 2010s (Packers 10–5)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Winner
Result
Loser
Attendance
Location
Series

2010
Oct 3
Green Bay Packers
28–26
Detroit Lions
70,729
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 91–64–7

2010
Dec 12
Detroit Lions
7–3
Green Bay Packers
57,659
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 91–65–7

2011
Nov 24
Green Bay Packers
27–15
Detroit Lions
66,263
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 92–65–7

2012
Jan 1
Green Bay Packers
45–41
Detroit Lions
70,294
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 93–65–7

2012
Nov 18
Green Bay Packers
24–20
Detroit Lions
63,716
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 94–65–7

2012
Dec 9
Green Bay Packers
27–20
Detroit Lions
70,382
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 95–65–7

2013
Oct 6
Green Bay Packers
22–9
Detroit Lions
78,200
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 96–65–7

2013
Nov 28
Detroit Lions
40–10
Green Bay Packers
64,934
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 96–66–7

2014
Sept 21
Detroit Lions
19-7
Green Bay Packers
62,418
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 96–67–7

2014
Dec 28
Green Bay Packers
30–20
Detroit Lions
78,408
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 97–67–7

2015
Nov 15
Detroit Lions
18-16
Green Bay Packers
78,526
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 97–68–7

2015
Dec 3
Green Bay Packers
27–23
Detroit Lions
63,207
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 98–68–7

2016
Sept 25
Green Bay Packers
34–27
Detroit Lions
78,411
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 99–68–7

2017
Jan 1
Green Bay Packers
31–24
Detroit Lions
66,345
Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 100–68–7

2017
Nov 6
Detroit Lions
30-17
Green Bay Packers
77,575
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Packers lead 100–69–7

2017
Dec 31

Detroit, Michigan
Packers lead 100–69–7


document_title: Bee Movie

question_text: who plays the boyfriend in the bee movie

text: Bee Movie

text: Plot

text: A young honey bee named Barry B. Benson (Jerry Seinfeld) has recently graduated from college and is about to enter the hive's Honex Industries honey-making workforce alongside his best friend Adam Flayman (Matthew Broderick). Barry is initially excited to join the workforce, but his courageous, non-conformist attitude emerges upon discovering that his choice of job will never change once picked. Later, the two bees run into a group of Pollen Jocks, bees who collect pollen from flowers outside the hive. The Jocks offer to take Barry outside the hive to a flower patch, and he accepts. While on his first pollen-gathering expedition in New York City, Barry gets lost in the rain, and ends up on the balcony of a human florist named Vanessa (Renée Zellweger). Upon noticing Barry, Vanessa's boyfriend Ken (Patrick Warburton) attempts to squash him, but Vanessa gently catches and releases Barry outside the window, saving his life.

text: Barry later returns to express his gratitude to Vanessa, breaking the sacred rule that bees are not supposed to communicate with humans. Barry and Vanessa develop a close bond, bordering on attraction, and spend time together frequently. Later, while Barry and Vanessa are walking through a grocery store, Barry is horrified to discover that the humans have been stealing and eating the bees' honey for centuries. He decides to journey to Honey Farms, which supplies the grocery store with its honey. Furious at the poor treatment of the bees in the hive, including the use of bee smokers to subdue the colony, Barry decides to sue the human race to put an end to the exploitation of bees.

text: Barry's mission attracts wide attention from bees and humans alike, and hundreds of people show up to watch the trial. Although Barry is up against tough defense attorney Layton T. Montgomery (John Goodman) the trial's first day goes well. That evening, Barry is having dinner with Vanessa when Ken shows up. Vanessa leaves the room, and Ken expresses to Barry that he hates the pair spending time together. When Barry leaves to use the restroom, Ken ambushes Barry and attempts to kill him, only for Vanessa to intervene and break up with Ken. The next day at the trial, Montgomery taunts the bees, which causes Adam to sting him. Adam's actions jeopardize the bees' credibility and put his life in danger, though he manages to survive. While visiting Adam in the hospital, Barry notices two people smoking outside, and is struck by inspiration. The next day, Barry wins the trial by exposing the jury to the cruel treatment bees are subjected to, particularly the smoker, and humans are banned from stealing honey from bees ever again.

text: Having lost the trial, Montgomery cryptically warns Barry that a negative shift in the balance of nature is imminent. As it turns out, the sudden, massive stockpile of honey has put every bee out of a job, including the vitally important Pollen Jocks. As a result, without anything to pollinate them, the world's flowers slowly begin to die out. Before long, the only flowers left with healthy pollen are those in a flower parade called "The Tournament of Roses" in Pasadena, California. Barry and Vanessa travel to the parade and steal a parade float, which they load onto a plane to be delivered to the bees so they can re-pollinate the world's flowers. When the plane's pilot and copilot are knocked unconscious, Vanessa is forced to land the plane, with help from Barry and the bees from Barry's hive.

text: Armed with the pollen of the last flowers, Barry and the Pollen Jocks manage to reverse the damage and save the world's flowers, restarting the bees' honey production. Humans and bees are seen working together, and certain brands of honey are now "bee-approved". Barry becomes a member of the Pollen Jocks, helping to pollinate the world's plants. Barry is also seen running a law firm inside Vanessa's flower shop, titled "Insects at Law", handling disputes between animals and humans. The film ends with Barry flying off to a flower patch with the Pollen Jocks.

text: Voice cast

text:
Jerry Seinfeld as Barry B. Benson
Renée Zellweger as Vanessa Bloome
Matthew Broderick as Adam Flayman
Patrick Warburton as Ken
John Goodman as Layton T. Montgomery
Chris Rock as Mooseblood the Mosquito
Kathy Bates as Janet B. Benson
Barry Levinson as Martin B. Benson
Megan Mullally as Trudy, Honex Tour Guide
Rip Torn as Lou Lo Duca and the Pollen Jocks General
Oprah Winfrey as Judge Bumbleton
Michael Richards as Bud Ditchwater
Larry King as Bee Larry King
Larry Miller as Dean Buzzwell
Jim Cummings as Title Narrator and Graduation Announcer
David Moses Pimentel as Hector
Chuck Martin as Andy
Brian Hopkins as Sandy Shrimpkin and TSA Agent
John DiMaggio as Bailiff and Janitor
Tress MacNeille as Jeanette Chung, Mother and Cow
Simon J. Smith as Truck Driver and Chet
Ray Liotta as Himself
Sting as Himself
Robert Jayne as Bee (uncredited)
Carl Kasell as Himself (uncredited)

text: Soundtrack

text:
Bee Movie

Film score by Rupert Gregson-Williams

Released
October 30, 2007

Genre
Score

Length
44:56

Label
RCA Records

Rupert Gregson-Williams film scores chronology

I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry
(2007)
Bee Movie
(2007)
Made of Honor
(2008)

text: All music composed by Rupert Gregson-Williams, except as noted.

text:
Track listing:[6]

No.
Title
Performer
Length

1.
"Graduation"

3:13

2.
"Honex"

2:48

3.
"The Pollen Jocks"

1:32

4.
"Barry Flies Out"

5:34

5.
"Vanessa Intervenes"

2:01

6.
"Sugar, Sugar"
The Archies
2:46

7.
"Assault on Honey Farms"

2:33

8.
"Ken"

2:28

9.
"Barry Turns the Screws"

3:12

10.
"Monty Slanders and Adam Stings"

2:12

11.
"Hearts, Flowers and Hive Closures"

2:34

12.
"Honey Round Up"

1:38

13.
"Rooftop Consequences"

1:50

14.
"Land That Plane"

6:39

15.
"Here Comes the Sun"
Sheryl Crow
2:59

16.
"Thinkin' Bee" (iTunes bonus track)
Jerry Seinfeld & Matthew Broderick
0:57

Total length:
44:56

text: Marketing

text: Trailers

text: Two teaser trailers were released for the film that feature Seinfeld dressed in a bee costume, trying to shoot the film in live-action. Eddie Izzard portrays the direction agent, and Steven Spielberg suggests to Seinfeld in the second trailer to just do it as a cartoon. Upon the release of the first trailer, it was announced that three of the live-action teasers would be released in total.[7] In the second trailer, Steven Spielberg is taking a picture of himself and an assistant director, referencing the camera gag Ellen DeGeneres pulled on him during the 79th Academy Awards. After Seinfeld fails to do scenes in live-action, Spielberg suggests Seinfeld that the film can just be made as a cartoon. One of the crew members announce that the film is a cartoon, having the crew leave the stage studio. The trailer finally shows the movie as an animated CGI feature. Also in the second trailer, the bear that jumps out at Barry is Vincent the Bear from Over the Hedge, another DreamWorks Animation SKG movie.[8][9]

text: The third trailer was released with Shrek the Third, but this was an animated teaser. The fourth trailer was released on the Bee Movie official website, and revealed most of the film's plot.[10] In addition, two weeks before the release, NBC aired 22 behind-the-scenes skits called "Bee Movie TV Juniors," all of which are staged and tongue-in-cheek in nature.[11] The popular internet site Gaia Online featured a great deal of promotional material for the film.[12]

text: Books

text: Ten books were released for the film: Bee Movie: The Story Book,[13] Bee Movie: The Honey Disaster,[14] The Art of Bee Movie,[15] Bee Movie: Deluxe Sound Storybook,[16] Bee Movie (Ultimate Sticker Books),[17] Bee Movie (I Can Find It),[18] Bee Movie: The Junior Novel,[19] Bee Movie: What’s the Buzz?,[19] Bee Movie Mad Libs,[20] and Bee Movie: Bee Meets Girl.[21]

text: Video game

text: A video game titled Bee Movie Game was released on October 30, 2007 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 2, and Nintendo DS.[22]

text: Home media

text: Bee Movie was released on DVD on March 11, 2008 in both fullscreen and widescreen formats and a 2-disc special edition DVD. The single-disc extras include the "Inside the Hive: The Cast of Bee Movie" and "Tech of Bee Movie" featurettes, "We Got the Bee" music video, "Meet Barry B. Benson" feature, and interactive games.[23] The special edition DVD extras additionally include a filmmaker commentary, alternate endings, lost scenes with commentary, the live action trailers, and Jerry's Flight Over Cannes.[24] An HD DVD version was cancelled after the demise of HD DVD.[25] Paramount released the movie on Blu-ray Disc on May 20, 2008.[26]

text: Reception

text: Critical reception

text: The film received a 51% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 169 reviews with an average rating of 5.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Bee Movie has humorous moments, but its awkward premise and tame delivery render it mostly forgettable."[27] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 54 based on 34 reviews.[28] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[29]

text: Kyle Smith of the New York Post gave the film three out of four stars, saying "After Shrek the Third's flatulence jokes, the return of that Seinfeldian wit brings animation up a level."[30] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "It's on the easygoing level of Surf's Up, and a full tick up from, say, Over the Hedge or The Ant Bully. But given the Seinfeld pedigree it's something of a disappointment."[31] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three out of four stars, saying "At its relaxed best, when it's about, well, nothing, the slyly comic Bee Movie is truly beguiling."[31] Desson Thomson of The Washington Post said, "Bee Movie feels phoned in on every level. The images, usually computer animation's biggest draw, are disappointingly average. And as for the funny stuff, well, that's where you were supposed to come in."[32]

text: A.O. Scott of the New York Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying "The most genuinely apian aspect of Bee Movie is that it spends a lot of its running time buzzing happily around, sniffing out fresh jokes wherever they may bloom."[31] Claudia Puig gave the film one and a half stars out of four, saying "Bee Movie is certainly not low-budget, but it has all the staying power and creative value of a B-movie. The secret life of bees, as told by Seinfeld, is a bore with a capital B."[31] Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three stars out of four, saying "Bee Movie is not Shrek, and it is not Ratatouille either (by far the standout computer-animated feature of the year). But it has enough buzzing wit and eye-popping animation to win over the kids—and probably more than a few parents, too."[33] Richard Roeper gave the film a positive review, saying "This is a beautifully animated, cleverly executed, warm and funny adventure."[31]

text: Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two out of four stars, saying "All of this material, written by Seinfeld and writers associated with his television series, tries hard, but never really takes off. We learn at the outset of the movie that bees theoretically cannot fly. Unfortunately, in the movie, that applies only to the screenplay. It is really, really, really hard to care much about a platonic romantic relationship between Renee Zellweger and a bee, although if anyone could pull it off, she could."[34] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film three out of four stars, saying "The vibe is loose-limbed and fluky, and the gags have an extra snap that's recognizably Seinfeldian. If I believed in a sitcom afterlife, I'd swear the whole thing was cooked up by Kramer and George's dad."[35] Jack Mathews of the New York Daily News gave the film three out of four stars, saying "Watching this pun-filled cartoon is like falling into a tray of children's watercolors—the warm end, where oranges and yellows and ambers wave."[36]

text: Stephen Whitty of the Newark Star-Ledger gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "The movie has some pretty pictures and a few good jokes, but not nearly enough. And the story suffers from sitcom attention-deficit disorder, veering off in a new direction every half-hour or so."[31] David Botti of Newsweek said, "What I like about Bee Movie is its comfy, off-the-cuff charm: unlike a lot of animated family entertainment, it's not all Thwack Smash Kaboom."[37] Moira MacDonald of The Seattle Times gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Bee Movie doesn't touch the bar raised so high by Pixar, but it creates a little buzz of its own."[38] Peter Howell of the Toronto Star gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Bee Movie is a cute movie. Not that there's anything ... well, you know the rest. But cute is not what adults expect from Jerry Seinfeld, although children will be delighted."[39]

text: Box office

text: The film opened in second place to American Gangster, but its gross of $38,021,044 had it more in line with the studios' lowest-grossing features, such as Shark Tale. The film had an average of $9,679 from 3,928 theaters.[40] In its second weekend, the film held well with a 33% drop to $25,565,462 and claiming the top spot, resulting in a $6,482 average from expanding to 3,944 theaters.[41] Its widest release was 3,984 theaters, and closed on February 14, 2008 after 104 days of release, grossing $126,631,277 domestically along with an additional $160,963,300 overseas for a worldwide total of $287,594,577.[2] Based on its domestic box office performance, the film failed to recoup its production budget of $150 million.[42][2] Following the income from worldwide box office, home media, and pay television, the film ultimately turned a small profit for the studio.[43][44]

text: Awards and nominations

text: Bee Movie was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 65th Golden Globe Awards.[45]

text: Barry B. Benson was the presenter for Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film on the 80th Academy Awards for 2008. Beforehand, he showed the audience some of his "prior" roles, including every bee in the swarm in The Swarm.[46]

text:
Awards

Award
Category
Name
Outcome

35th Annie Awards
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

Nominated

Annie Award for Best Animation Production Artist
Michael Isaak

Annie Award for Best Music in an Animated Feature Production
Rupert Gregson-Williams

Annie Award for Best Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
Athanassios Vakalis

Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production
Patrick Warburton

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
Best Animated Feature

Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film

Golden Reel Awards
Best Sound Editing - SFX, Foley, Dialogue & ADR for Feature Film Animation
Michael Silvers
Will Files
Luke Dunn Gielmuda
J.J. George
Scott Guitteda
Kyrsten Mate Comoglio
Robert Shoup
Shannon Mills
Steve Slanec
Kevin Crehan

Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
Favorite Animated Movie

Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie
Jerry Seinfeld

Producers Guild of America
Animated Theatrical Motion Picture
Jerry Seinfeld
Christina Steinerg

Young Artist Awards
Best Family Feature Film (Animation)

text: Lawsuits

text: Beebylon vs. DreamWorks

text: Bee Movie is alleged to be similar to a concept developed in 2000 by a team of Swedish animation students, which they claim was presented to DreamWorks in 2001 under the name Beebylon. The animation students say DreamWorks rejected the idea, on the basis of it being "too childish". When Bee Movie was announced in 2003, the students claim they once again contacted DreamWorks to make sure the movie was not similar to their original concept, and was given a reassuring answer. When one of the members of the Beebylon team saw a trailer of the movie in 2007, he found it to be extremely similar and attempted to find a U.S. lawyer who could represent them. Jerry Seinfeld rejected the plagiarism claims during his PR tour for Bee Movie in Sweden. "I'm doing my best not to laugh and I'm taking it as serious as I can. But it's a little bit hard. It is entirely possible that somebody else came up with an idea about making a movie about bees. I knew nothing of this until this very morning and I hope they are not too upset."[47][48][49][50][51][52]

text: Beeceuticals vs. DreamWorks

text: A Florida-based cosmetics company called Beeceuticals filed a lawsuit over the use of their trademarked phrase "Give Bees a Chance".[53][54] The suit between the parties was settled out of court.[55]

text: Internet popularity

text: Several years after the film's release, Bee Movie had an unexpected rise in popularity as an Internet meme.

text: In 2015, posts of the entire film screenplay spread across Facebook.[56][57] In November 2016 YouTube user "Avoid at All Costs" uploaded a video where the entire film sped up every time the word "bee" was used. The video has gathered over 17 million views as of May 2017.[58][59] The popularity of this video spawned several variants where the movie or trailer is edited in unusual ways.[60] Vanity Fair would later characterize the film's late popularity as "totally bizarre." [61]

text: There have been some attempts to explain the phenomenon: Jason Richards, whom Vanity Fair identified as one of the larger promoters of the meme via his @Seinfield2000 Twitter handle has noted the "off-brand Pixar quality" as a possible reason[61], while Barry Marder, one of the film's script writers, identified "that odd relationship between an insect and a human woman," as the possible cause. [62] Inverse meanwhile writes that the film's internet popularity "was a reaction not just to the movie itself but to the realization among millennials that they’d been shown a truly odd movie as children and thought nothing of it." [63]

text: Writing for New York magazine, Paris Martineau identified the meme as starting on Tumblr circa 2011 at which point users would, apparently in earnest, post the opening quotation identifying it as inspiring.[64] By December 2012, however these posts became so ubiquitous that it would inspire parodies.[64] It has also been suggested that the spread of such videos was inspired by the preceding popularity of the "We Are Number One" meme.[60]

text: Seinfeld himself said that he has no interest to make a sequel to Bee Movie in the wake of it's popularity. During a Reddit AMA in June 2016, a fan asked if a Bee Movie 2 would happen. Seinfeld had this to say,

text: I considered it this spring for a solid six hours. There’s a fantastic energy now for some reason, on the internet particularly. Tumblr, people brought my attention to. I actually did consider it, but then I realized it would make Bee Movie 1 less iconic. But my kids want me to do it, a lot of people want me to do it. A lot of people that don’t know what animation is want me to do it. If you have any idea what animation is, you’d never do it.[65]

text: Notes

text: Jump up ^ In July 2014, the film's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation from Paramount Pictures.[3]

tag: ol


document_title: Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award

question_text: who votes for the nfl man of the year

question_tokens: who votes for the nfl man of the year

text: Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award

text:
Walter Payton Man of the Year

Given for
Excellence off the field regarding an NFL player's charity work.

Location
Varies

Presented by
National Football League

History

First award
1970 to Johnny Unitas

Most recent
J.J. Watt

Website
www.nfl.com/manoftheyear/

text: The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field. Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award. Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian. Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams. A panel of judges, which includes the Commissioner of the NFL, Connie Payton (widow of Walter Payton), the previous year's winner, and a number of former players select the winner of the award. The Man of the Year winner receives a $50,000 donation in his name to a charity of his choice. The other 31 finalists also receive donations in their name of $5,000 each to charities of their choice. The Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs have had more winners of the award than any other team, with 5 winners each.

text: Each winner who is currently active in the league, beginning in Week 14 of the 2017 season, has a patch on their uniforms. The currently active winners are: Drew Brees, Thomas Davis, Larry Fitzgerald, Eli Manning, J.J. Watt, and Jason Witten. The nominees of each team are given a helmet decal to wear for the remainder of the season.[1]

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Year
Player
Position
Team
Ref

1970
Johnny Unitas
Quarterback
Baltimore Colts
[2]

1971
Hadl, JohnJohn Hadl
Quarterback
San Diego Chargers
[3]

1972
Lanier, WillieWillie Lanier
Linebacker
Kansas City Chiefs

1973
Dawson, LenLen Dawson
Quarterback
Kansas City Chiefs

1974
Blanda, GeorgeGeorge Blanda
Quarterback
Oakland Raiders

1975
Anderson, KenKen Anderson
Quarterback
Cincinnati Bengals

1976
Harris, FrancoFranco Harris
Running back
Pittsburgh Steelers

1977
Payton, WalterWalter Payton
Running back
Chicago Bears

1978
Staubach, RogerRoger Staubach
Quarterback
Dallas Cowboys

1979
Greene, JoeJoe Greene
Defensive Tackle
Pittsburgh Steelers

1980
Carmichael, HaroldHarold Carmichael
Wide receiver
Philadelphia Eagles

1981
Swann, LynnLynn Swann
Wide receiver
Pittsburgh Steelers

1982
Theismann, JoeJoe Theismann
Quarterback
Washington Redskins

1983
Benirschke, RolfRolf Benirschke
Placekicker
San Diego Chargers

1984
Lyons, MartyMarty Lyons
Defensive tackle
New York Jets

1985
Stephenson, DwightDwight Stephenson
Center
Miami Dolphins

1986
Williams, ReggieReggie Williams
Linebacker
Cincinnati Bengals

1987
Duerson, DaveDave Duerson
Safety
Chicago Bears

1988
Largent, SteveSteve Largent
Wide receiver
Seattle Seahawks

1989
Moon, WarrenWarren Moon
Quarterback
Houston Oilers

1990
Singletary, MikeMike Singletary
Linebacker
Chicago Bears

1991
Muñoz, AnthonyAnthony Muñoz
Offensive tackle
Cincinnati Bengals

1992
Elway, JohnJohn Elway
Quarterback
Denver Broncos

1993
Thomas, DerrickDerrick Thomas
Linebacker
Kansas City Chiefs

1994
Seau, JuniorJunior Seau
Linebacker
San Diego Chargers

1995
Esiason, BoomerBoomer Esiason
Quarterback
New York Jets

1996
Green, DarrellDarrell Green
Cornerback
Washington Redskins

1997
Aikman, TroyTroy Aikman
Quarterback
Dallas Cowboys

1998
Marino, DanDan Marino
Quarterback
Miami Dolphins

1999
Carter, CrisCris Carter
Wide receiver
Minnesota Vikings

2000
Brooks, DerrickDerrick Brooks
Linebacker
Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Flanigan, JimJim Flanigan
Defensive tackle
Chicago Bears

2001
Bettis, JeromeJerome Bettis
Running back
Pittsburgh Steelers

2002
Vincent, TroyTroy Vincent
Cornerback
Philadelphia Eagles

2003
Shields, WillWill Shields
Guard
Kansas City Chiefs

2004
Dunn, WarrickWarrick Dunn
Running back
Atlanta Falcons

2005
Manning, PeytonPeyton Manning
Quarterback
Indianapolis Colts

2006
Brees, DrewDrew Brees
Quarterback
New Orleans Saints

Tomlinson, LaDainianLaDainian Tomlinson
Running back
San Diego Chargers

2007
Taylor, JasonJason Taylor
Defensive end
Miami Dolphins

2008
Warner, KurtKurt Warner
Quarterback
Arizona Cardinals
[4]

2009
Waters, BrianBrian Waters
Guard
Kansas City Chiefs
[5]

2010
Williams, MadieuMadieu Williams
Safety
Minnesota Vikings
[6]

2011
Birk, MattMatt Birk
Center
Baltimore Ravens

2012
Witten, JasonJason Witten
Tight end
Dallas Cowboys

2013
Tillman, CharlesCharles Tillman
Cornerback
Chicago Bears

2014
Davis, ThomasThomas Davis
Linebacker
Carolina Panthers

2015
Boldin, AnquanAnquan Boldin
Wide receiver
San Francisco 49ers
[7]

2016
Fitzgerald, LarryLarry Fitzgerald
Wide receiver
Arizona Cardinals
[8]

Manning, EliEli Manning
Quarterback
New York Giants
[8]

2017
Watt, J. J.J. J. Watt
Defensive end
Houston Texans


document_title: List of current Premier League and English Football League managers

question_text: who are the longest serving managers in the premier league

text: Managers[edit]

text:
Name
Nat.
Date of birth
Club
Division
Appointed
Time as manager
Source

Tisdale, PaulPaul Tisdale

000000001973-01-14-000014 January 1973
Exeter City
4League Two
000000002006-06-26-000026 June 2006
7003434000000000000♠11 years, 322 days
[1]

Bentley, JimJim Bentley

000000001976-06-11-000011 June 1976
Morecambe
4League Two
000000002011-05-13-000013 May 2011
7003255800000000000♠7 years, 1 day
[2]

Ainsworth, GarethGareth Ainsworth

000000001973-05-10-000010 May 1973
Wycombe Wanderers
4League Two
000000002012-09-24-000024 September 2012[N 1]
7003205800000000000♠5 years, 232 days
[3][4]

Ardley, NealNeal Ardley

000000001972-09-01-00001 September 1972
AFC Wimbledon
3League One
000000002012-10-10-000010 October 2012
7003204200000000000♠5 years, 216 days
[5]

Howe, EddieEddie Howe

000000001977-11-29-000029 November 1977
Bournemouth
1Premier League
000000002012-10-12-000012 October 2012
7003203900000000000♠5 years, 213 days
[6]

Dyche, SeanSean Dyche

000000001971-06-28-000028 June 1971
Burnley
1Premier League
000000002012-10-30-000030 October 2012
7003202200000000000♠5 years, 196 days
[7]

Hill, KeithKeith Hill

000000001969-05-17-000017 May 1969
Rochdale
3League One
000000002013-01-22-000022 January 2013
7003193800000000000♠5 years, 112 days
[8]

Clarke, DarrellDarrell Clarke

000000001977-12-16-000016 December 1977
Bristol Rovers
3League One
000000002014-03-28-000028 March 2014
7003150800000000000♠4 years, 47 days
[9]

Pochettino, MauricioMauricio Pochettino

000000001972-03-02-00002 March 1972
Tottenham Hotspur
1Premier League
000000002014-05-27-000027 May 2014
7003144800000000000♠3 years, 352 days
[10]

Coleman, JohnJohn Coleman

000000001962-10-12-000012 October 1962
Accrington Stanley
4League Two
000000002014-09-18-000018 September 2014
7003133400000000000♠3 years, 238 days
[11]

Hughton, ChrisChris Hughton

000000001958-12-11-000011 December 1958
Brighton & Hove Albion
1Premier League
000000002014-12-31-000031 December 2014
7003123000000000000♠3 years, 134 days
[12]

Harris, NeilNeil Harris

000000001977-07-12-000012 July 1977
Millwall
2Championship
000000002015-03-10-000010 March 2015[N 2]
7003116100000000000♠3 years, 65 days
[13][14]

Johnson, GaryGary Johnson

000000001955-09-28-000028 September 1955
Cheltenham Town
4League Two
000000002015-03-30-000030 March 2015
7003114100000000000♠3 years, 45 days
[15]

Adams, DerekDerek Adams

000000001975-06-25-000025 June 1975
Plymouth Argyle
3League One
000000002015-06-11-000011 June 2015
7003106800000000000♠2 years, 337 days
[16]

Klopp, JürgenJürgen Klopp

000000001967-06-16-000016 June 1967
Liverpool
1Premier League
000000002015-10-08-00008 October 2015
7002949000000000000♠2 years, 218 days
[17]

Ferguson, DarrenDarren Ferguson

000000001972-02-09-00009 February 1972
Doncaster Rovers
3League One
000000002015-10-16-000016 October 2015[N 3]
7002939000000000000♠2 years, 208 days
[18]

Wagner, DavidDavid Wagner

000000001971-10-19-000019 October 1971
Huddersfield Town
1Premier League
000000002015-11-05-00005 November 2015[N 4]
7002917000000000000♠2 years, 186 days
[20]

Smith, DeanDean Smith

000000001971-03-19-000019 March 1971
Brentford
2Championship
000000002015-11-30-000030 November 2015
7002896000000000000♠2 years, 165 days
[21]

Way, DarrenDarren Way

000000001979-11-21-000021 November 1979
Yeovil Town
4League Two
000000002015-12-01-00001 December 2015[N 5]
7002895000000000000♠2 years, 164 days
[22][23]

Clough, NigelNigel Clough

000000001966-03-19-000019 March 1966
Burton Albion
2Championship
000000002015-12-07-00007 December 2015
7002889000000000000♠2 years, 158 days
[24]

Jokanović, SlavišaSlaviša Jokanović

000000001968-08-16-000016 August 1968
Fulham
2Championship
000000002015-12-27-000027 December 2015
7002869000000000000♠2 years, 138 days
[25]

Jones, NathanNathan Jones

000000001973-05-28-000028 May 1973
Luton Town
4League Two
000000002016-01-06-00006 January 2016
7002859000000000000♠2 years, 128 days
[26]

Johnson, LeeLee Johnson

000000001981-06-07-00007 June 1981
Bristol City
2Championship
000000002016-02-06-00006 February 2016[N 6]
7002828000000000000♠2 years, 97 days
[27]

Benítez, RafaelRafael Benítez

000000001960-04-16-000016 April 1960
Newcastle United
1Premier League
000000002016-03-11-000011 March 2016
7002794000000000000♠2 years, 64 days
[28]

McGreal, JohnJohn McGreal

000000001972-06-02-00002 June 1972
Colchester United
4League Two
000000002016-05-04-00004 May 2016
7002740000000000000♠2 years, 10 days
[29]

Cooper, MarkMark Cooper

000000001968-12-18-000018 December 1968
Forest Green Rovers
4League Two
000000002016-05-09-00009 May 2016
7002735000000000000♠2 years, 5 days
[30]

Wilder, ChrisChris Wilder

000000001967-09-23-000023 September 1967
Sheffield United
2Championship
000000002016-05-12-000012 May 2016
7002732000000000000♠2 years, 2 days
[31]

Cowley, DannyDanny Cowley

000000001978-10-22-000022 October 1978
Lincoln City
4League Two
000000002016-05-13-000013 May 2016
7002731000000000000♠2 years, 1 day
[32]

Mourinho, JoséJosé Mourinho

000000001963-01-26-000026 January 1963
Manchester United
1Premier League
000000002016-05-27-000027 May 2016
7002717000000000000♠1 year, 352 days
[33]

Bowyer, GaryGary Bowyer

000000001971-06-26-000026 June 1971
Blackpool
3League One
000000002016-06-01-00001 June 2016
7002712000000000000♠1 year, 347 days
[34]

Parkinson, PhilPhil Parkinson

000000001967-12-01-00001 December 1967
Bolton Wanderers
2Championship
000000002016-06-10-000010 June 2016
7002703000000000000♠1 year, 338 days
[35]

Guardiola, PepPep Guardiola

000000001971-01-18-000018 January 1971
Manchester City
1Premier League
000000002016-07-01-00001 July 2016
7002682000000000000♠1 year, 317 days
[36]

Conte, AntonioAntonio Conte

000000001969-07-31-000031 July 1969
Chelsea
1Premier League
000000002016-07-03-00003 July 2016
7002680000000000000♠1 year, 315 days
[37]

Warnock, NeilNeil Warnock

000000001948-12-01-00001 December 1948
Cardiff City
2Championship
000000002016-10-05-00005 October 2016
7002586000000000000♠1 year, 221 days
[38]

Bruce, SteveSteve Bruce

000000001960-12-31-000031 December 1960
Aston Villa
2Championship
000000002016-10-12-000012 October 2016
7002579000000000000♠1 year, 214 days
[39]

Hurst, PaulPaul Hurst

000000001974-09-25-000025 September 1974
Shrewsbury Town
3League One
000000002016-10-24-000024 October 2016
7002567000000000000♠1 year, 202 days
[40]

Warne, PaulPaul Warne

000000001973-05-08-00008 May 1973
Rotherham United
3League One
000000002016-11-28-000028 November 2016[N 7]
7002532000000000000♠1 year, 167 days
[41][42]

Artell, DavidDavid Artell

000000001980-11-22-000022 November 1980
Crewe Alexandra
4League Two
000000002017-01-08-00008 January 2017
7002491000000000000♠1 year, 126 days
[43]

Nolan, KevinKevin Nolan

000000001982-06-24-000024 June 1982
Notts County
4League Two
000000002017-01-12-000012 January 2017
7002487000000000000♠1 year, 122 days
[44][45]

Mowbray, TonyTony Mowbray

000000001963-11-22-000022 November 1963
Blackburn Rovers
3League One
000000002017-02-22-000022 February 2017
7002446000000000000♠1 year, 81 days
[46]

Robins, MarkMark Robins

000000001969-12-22-000022 December 1969
Coventry City
4League Two
000000002017-03-06-00006 March 2017
7002434000000000000♠1 year, 69 days
[47]

Flynn, MichaelMichael Flynn

000000001980-10-17-000017 October 1980
Newport County
4League Two
000000002017-03-09-00009 March 2017[N 8]
7002431000000000000♠1 year, 66 days
[48][49]

Rowett, GaryGary Rowett

000000001974-03-06-00006 March 1974
Derby County
2Championship
000000002017-03-14-000014 March 2017
7002426000000000000♠1 year, 61 days
[50]

Kewell, HarryHarry Kewell

000000001978-09-22-000022 September 1978
Crawley Town
4League Two
000000002017-05-23-000023 May 2017
7002356000000000000♠356 days
[51]

Farke, DanielDaniel Farke

000000001976-10-30-000030 October 1976
Norwich City
2Championship
000000002017-05-25-000025 May 2017
7002354000000000000♠354 days
[52]

Cook, PaulPaul Cook

000000001967-02-22-000022 February 1967
Wigan Athletic
3League One
000000002017-05-31-000031 May 2017
7002348000000000000♠348 days
[53]

Espírito Santo, NunoNuno Espírito Santo

000000001974-01-25-000025 January 1974
Wolverhampton Wanderers
2Championship
000000002017-05-31-000031 May 2017
7002348000000000000♠348 days
[54]

Jackett, KennyKenny Jackett

000000001962-01-05-00005 January 1962
Portsmouth
3League One
000000002017-06-02-00002 June 2017
7002346000000000000♠346 days
[55]

Neil, AlexAlex Neil

000000001981-06-09-00009 June 1981
Preston North End
2Championship
000000002017-07-04-00004 July 2017
7002314000000000000♠314 days
[56]

Hodgson, RoyRoy Hodgson

000000001947-08-09-00009 August 1947
Crystal Palace
1Premier League
000000002017-09-12-000012 September 2017
7002244000000000000♠244 days
[57]

Wellens, RichieRichie Wellens

000000001980-03-26-000026 March 1980
Oldham Athletic
3League One
000000002017-09-25-000025 September 2017[N 9]
7002231000000000000♠231 days
[58][59]

Aspin, NeilNeil Aspin

000000001965-04-12-000012 April 1965
Port Vale
4League Two
000000002017-10-04-00004 October 2017
7002222000000000000♠222 days
[60]

Lovell, SteveSteve Lovell

000000001960-07-16-000016 July 1960
Gillingham
3League One
000000002017-10-12-000012 October 2017[N 10]
7002214000000000000♠214 days
[61][62]

Puel, ClaudeClaude Puel

000000001961-09-02-00002 September 1961
Leicester City
1Premier League
000000002017-10-25-000025 October 2017
7002201000000000000♠201 days
[63]

Moyes, DavidDavid Moyes

000000001963-04-25-000025 April 1963
West Ham United
1Premier League
000000002017-11-07-00007 November 2017
7002188000000000000♠188 days
[64]

Allardyce, SamSam Allardyce

000000001954-10-19-000019 October 1954
Everton
1Premier League
000000002017-11-30-000030 November 2017
7002165000000000000♠165 days
[65]

Adkins, NigelNigel Adkins

000000001965-03-11-000011 March 1965
Hull City
2Championship
000000002017-12-07-00007 December 2017
7002158000000000000♠158 days
[66]

Pulis, TonyTony Pulis

000000001958-01-16-000016 January 1958
Middlesbrough
2Championship
000000002017-12-26-000026 December 2017[N 11]
7002139000000000000♠139 days
[67]

Carvalhal, CarlosCarlos Carvalhal

000000001965-12-04-00004 December 1965
Swansea City
1Premier League
000000002017-12-28-000028 December 2017
7002137000000000000♠137 days
[68]

Luhukay, JosJos Luhukay

000000001963-06-13-000013 June 1963
Sheffield Wednesday
2Championship
000000002018-01-05-00005 January 2018[N 12]
7002126000000000000♠126 days
[69]

Karanka, AitorAitor Karanka

000000001973-09-18-000018 September 1973
Nottingham Forest
2Championship
000000002018-01-08-00008 January 2018
7002126000000000000♠126 days
[70]

Lowe, RyanRyan Lowe

000000001978-09-18-000018 September 1978
Bury
3League One
000000002018-01-15-000015 January 2018
7002119000000000000♠119 days
[71]

Lambert, PaulPaul Lambert

000000001969-08-07-00007 August 1969
Stoke City
1Premier League
000000002018-01-15-000015 January 2018[N 13]
7002119000000000000♠119 days
[72]

Gracia, JaviJavi Gracia

000000001970-05-01-00001 May 1970
Watford
1Premier League
000000002018-01-21-000021 January 2018
7002113000000000000♠113 days
[73]

Powell, ChrisChris Powell

000000001969-09-08-00008 September 1969
Southend United
3League One
000000002018-01-23-000023 January 2018
7002111000000000000♠111 days
[74]

Heckingbottom, PaulPaul Heckingbottom

000000001977-07-17-000017 July 1977
Leeds United
2Championship
000000002018-02-06-00006 February 2018
7001970000000000000♠97 days
[75]

Dunne, JoeJoe Dunne

000000001973-05-25-000025 May 1973
Cambridge United
4League Two
000000002018-02-09-00009 February 2018[N 14]
7001940000000000000♠94 days
[76][77]

Sheridan, JohnJohn Sheridan

000000001964-10-01-00001 October 1964
Fleetwood Town
3League One
000000002018-02-22-000022 February 2018
7001810000000000000♠81 days
[78]

Evans, SteveSteve Evans

000000001962-10-30-000030 October 1962
Peterborough United
3League One
000000002018-02-28-000028 February 2018
7001750000000000000♠75 days
[79]

Flitcroft, DavidDavid Flitcroft

000000001974-01-14-000014 January 1974
Mansfield Town
4League Two
000000002018-03-01-00001 March 2018
7001740000000000000♠74 days
[80]

Jolley, MichaelMichael Jolley

000000001977-03-30-000030 March 1977
Grimsby Town
4League Two
000000002018-03-02-00002 March 2018
7001730000000000000♠73 days
[81]

Monk, GarryGarry Monk

000000001979-03-06-00006 March 1979
Birmingham City
2Championship
000000002018-03-04-00004 March 2018
7001710000000000000♠71 days
[82]

Brown, PhilPhil Brown

000000001959-05-30-000030 May 1959
Swindon Town
4League Two
000000002018-03-12-000012 March 2018
7001630000000000000♠63 days
[83]

Hughes, MarkMark Hughes

000000001963-11-01-00001 November 1963
Southampton
1Premier League
000000002018-03-14-000014 March 2018
7001610000000000000♠61 days
[84]

Keates, DeanDean Keates

000000001978-06-30-000030 June 1978
Walsall
3League One
000000002018-03-16-000016 March 2018
7001590000000000000♠59 days
[85]

Maamria, DinoDino Maamria

000000001971-05-26-000026 May 1971
Stevenage
4League Two
000000002018-03-20-000020 March 2018
7001550000000000000♠55 days
[86]

Bowyer, LeeLee Bowyer[N 15]

000000001977-01-03-00003 January 1977
Charlton Athletic
3League One
000000002018-03-22-000022 March 2018
7001530000000000000♠53 days
[87]

Robinson, KarlKarl Robinson

000000001980-09-13-000013 September 1980
Oxford United
3League One
000000002018-03-22-000022 March 2018
7001530000000000000♠53 days
[88]

Clement, PaulPaul Clement

000000001972-01-08-00008 January 1972
Reading
2Championship
000000002018-03-23-000023 March 2018
7001520000000000000♠52 days
[89]

Daws, NickNick Daws[N 16]

000000001970-03-15-000015 March 1970
Scunthorpe United
3League One
000000002018-03-26-000026 March 2018
7001490000000000000♠49 days
[90]

Moore, DarrenDarren Moore[N 17]

000000001974-04-22-000022 April 1974
West Bromwich Albion
1Premier League
000000002018-04-02-00002 April 2018
7001420000000000000♠42 days
[91]

Austin, DeanDean Austin

000000001970-04-26-000026 April 1970
Northampton Town
3League One
000000002018-04-02-00002 April 2018
7001420000000000000♠42 days
[92]

Klug, BryanBryan Klug[N 18]

000000001960-10-08-00008 October 1960
Ipswich Town
2Championship
000000002018-04-11-000011 April 2018
7001330000000000000♠33 days
[93]

Millen, KeithKeith Millen

000000001966-09-26-000026 September 1966
Milton Keynes Dons
3League One
000000002018-04-22-000022 April 2018
7001220000000000000♠22 days
[94]

Evatt, IanIan Evatt ‡

000000001981-11-19-000019 November 1981
Chesterfield
4League Two
000000002018-04-23-000023 April 2018
7001210000000000000♠21 days
[95]

Stockdale, RobbieRobbie Stockdale

000000001979-11-30-000030 November 1979
Sunderland
2Championship
000000002018-04-30-000030 April 2018
7001140000000000000♠14 days
[96]

zzzVacant[N 19]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Carlisle United
4League Two
000000002018-05-05-00005 May 2018
7000900000000000000♠9 days
[97]

zzzVacant[N 20]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Barnsley
2Championship
000000002018-05-06-00006 May 2018
7000800000000000000♠8 days
[98]

zzzVacant[N 21]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Bradford City
3League One
000000002018-05-08-00008 May 2018
7000600000000000000♠6 days
[99]

zzzVacant[N 22]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Barnet
4League Two
000000002018-05-10-000010 May 2018
7000400000000000000♠4 days
[100]

zzzVacant[N 23]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Queens Park Rangers
2Championship
000000002018-05-10-000010 May 2018
7000400000000000000♠4 days
[101]

zzzVacant[N 24]

999999999999-99-99-0000
Arsenal
1Premier League
000000002018-05-13-000013 May 2018
7000100000000000000♠1 day
[102]

text: ‡ indicates player-manager