document_title: Jane the Virgin (season 4)

question_text: cast of jane the virgin season 4 adam

question_tokens: cast of jane the virgin season 4 adam

text: Jane the Virgin (season 4)

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Gina Rodriguez as Jane Gloriana Villanueva
Andrea Navedo as Xiomara "Xo" Gloriana de la Vega
Yael Grobglas as Petra Solano/Anezka Archuletta
Justin Baldoni as Rafael Solano
Ivonne Coll as Alba Gloriana Garcia
Elias Janssen as Mateo Gloriano Rogelio Solano Villanueva
Jaime Camil as Rogelio de la Vega
Anthony Mendez as the Latin Lover Narrator (voice over)

tag: ul

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Tyler Posey as Adam Alvaro
Yara Martinez as Dr. Luisa Alver
Justina Machado as Darci Factor
Bridget Regan as Rose Solano
Priscilla Barnes as Magda
Shelly Bhalla as Krishna
Rosario Dawson as Jane "J.R." Ramos
Alfonso DiLuca as Jorge Garcia

text: Special Guest Star[edit]

text: Brooke Shields as River Fields

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Francisco San Martin as Fabian Regalo del Cielo
Diane Guerrero as Lina Santillan
Sharon Osbourne as herself
Julie Chen as herself
Sara Gilbert as herself
Sheryl Underwood as herself
Eve as herself
Melanie Mayron as Marlene Donaldson
Eva Longoria as herself
Adam Rodriguez as Jonathan Chavez
Amy Brenneman as Donna

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateU.S. viewers(millions)651"Chapter Sixty-Five"Brad SilberlingJennie Snyder Urman & Paul SciarrottaOctober 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)0.68[1]
Picking up immediately after where Season 3 left off, Jane is reunited with her first love, Adam, who found the love letter that Michael wrote. She is surprised, but happy, to see him. However, both Xo and Alba are less thrilled that he is back. Meanwhile, Rafael loses ownership of the hotel to his sister and as a result, he finds himself living at Jane's house, broke and homeless. Jane and Rafael learn that the missing Petra has been found after she got away from Anezka and they rush to her side, but Anezka is nowhere to be found. When Petra returns to the hotel, Luisa thinks that Petra is Anezka. Petra goes along with the game, until the real Anezka returns. Elsewhere, Xo and Rogelio's married life is interrupted when they confront the realization that Darci is having Rogelio's baby and she wants full custody.
662"Chapter Sixty-Six"Gina LamarValentina Garza & Jessica O'Toole & Amy RardinOctober 20, 2017 (2017-10-20)0.61[2]
Jane's relationship with Adam helps bring out her "fun side" and reminds her that she isn't just a mom. However, when Adam gets a job opportunity out of state, he asks for Jane's opinion on if he should stay or go. Meanwhile, Rogelio continues to face issues with his co-star at work and things are about to get even worse. Xo is helping to take care of Darci to prove that Rogelio is committed to being a father to the baby. Also, Petra and Rafael begin working together to try and buy back the hotel from Luisa, but they are running into trouble involving Anezka, causing tension between them.
673"Chapter Sixty-Seven"Fernando SariñanaCarolina Rivera & Micah SchraftOctober 27, 2017 (2017-10-27)0.60[3]
Jane and Adam's relationship seems to be moving on, and Jane thinks that it might be time for him to meet her son Mateo, but Rafael is not happy with this idea. Meanwhile, as the arrival of Darci's baby approaches, Rogelio's jealousy of her new boyfriend increases as well. Trying to be supportive, Xo encourages Rogelio to step up and be the father he was meant to be. Elsewhere, Rafael is determined to get his hotel and life back from Luisa and will do whatever he has to do to make it happen, with or without Petra's help. At the same time, Luisa begins seeing visions of a certain 'Carl' who may or may not be real.
684"Chapter Sixty-Eight"Gina LamarDeirdre Shaw & Chantelle M. WellsNovember 3, 2017 (2017-11-03)0.69[4]
Jane becomes angry when she learns that Rafael introduced Mateo to his new girlfriend, Katherine, without her consent because she thinks Katherine is a negative influence on both Rafael and Mateo. Jane turns to Petra for help with the situation. Meanwhile, Rogelio and Darci struggle to choose a name for the baby. Elsewhere, Xo, who is focused on opening her own dance studio, decides to go into business with an unlikely foe.
695"Chapter Sixty-Nine"Stuart GillardPaul SciarrottaNovember 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)0.65[5]
After Adam reveals his dating past to Jane, she becomes so unsure and insecure that it puts a strain on their relationship. Meanwhile, Lina seeks Jane's advice about whether she should get married or not. Petra hears some important information that could help Rafael get the hotel back. Also, Xo asks Rogelio to consider having a medical procedure (vasectomy) done, but he is very hesitant.
706"Chapter Seventy"Melanie MayronCarolina Rivera & Micah SchraftNovember 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)0.61[6]
Jane's book is finally being released but her plans to have a party at the local bookshop where she was inspired to be a writer hit a snag when the bookshop is in danger of closing for good. Always wanting to help Jane, Rogelio devises a plan to save the day, but one of his arch-rivals threatens to ruin the day. Meanwhile, Rafael gets a new job, but it is not exactly what he was hoping for. Adam tells Jane that he has decided to move to California to take a new job, leading her to break up with him. Also, Petra has come up with an interesting strategy to get the Marbella Hotel back from her mother and Anezka, but Rafael wants nothing to do with the scheme.
717"Chapter Seventy-One"Micah SchraftValentina Garza & Deidre ShawDecember 8, 2017 (2017-12-08)0.65[7]
Anezka is revealed to have faked her death to see where her loyalties lie; initially, she trusts Petra after believing she saw her cry, but after finding out she wasn't crying because of her fake death, she threatens Petra. Later, Anezka falls from Petra's apartment to her death... for real. Meanwhile, Xiomara and Jane set off on Jane's book tour, when Alba decides to tag along. Jane's mental state over her breakup with Adam threatens to derail the reading event. After they get back to Miami, Jane and Rafael share a kiss.
728"Chapter Seventy-Two"Melanie MayronCarolina Rivera & Paul SciarrottaJanuary 26, 2018 (2018-01-26)0.68[8]
Mateo starts kindergarten and invites a friend over to Xiomara and Rogelio's house. Jane and Rafael try to cover up that they are pretending to live in their house so they don't get kicked out. Jane and Rafael show mixed emotions following the kiss and try again, which Mateo notices. He then proclaims: "Does this mean you're going to get married?" After Xo convinces Rogelio to attend couples therapy, they both are surprised by their emotions. Meanwhile, Petra hires a lawyer named Jane Ramos (Rosario Dawson), to ensure she gets no charges pending Anezka's death. Also, Rafael moves out of Jane's house into his new apartment. Rafael also gets angry when he learns that Luisa has left the mental hospital where he left her and that Petra knew that her brother and Anezka plotted to drive Luisa insane to claim the hotel for themselves.
739"Chapter Seventy-Three"Eric LeaValentina Garza & Chantelle M. WellsFebruary 2, 2018 (2018-02-02)0.67[9]
When Jane and Rafael finally realize that the uncertain state of their relationship (or lack of it) is stressing out Mateo, they decide that they need to make a decision. Meanwhile, Petra is on the outs with Jane and Rafael after the Luisa fiasco, so she tries to figure out a way to get back into their good graces. It is also revealed that Petra's lawyer Jane Ramos ("J.R.") has a hidden agenda to helping Petra. Elsewhere, Rogelio and Xo are both contemplating their career choices.
7410"Chapter Seventy-Four"Gina RodriguezMicah Schraft & Paul SciarrottaFebruary 9, 2018 (2018-02-09)0.80[10]
Jane and Rafael try to be friends, which works great until Jane goes on a date. Meanwhile, Petra and Jane's new partnership is off to a rocky start, but they both know they have to find a way to work together somehow. Rogelio is convinced he has male post-partum depression, which puts him at odds with celebrity Post-Partum Advocate River Fields (guest star Brooke Shields) on The Talk. Also, Alba finally confides in Jane why she turned down the marriage proposal from Jorge, leaving Jane to help Alba in the romance department when Jane takes Alba to a sex store and buys her a vibrator. Elsewhere, Jane and Rafael agree to have sex, and Petra questions her own sexual identity when she starts to have sex dreams about Jane "J.R." Ramos after the lawyer begins flirting with her.
7511"Chapter Seventy-Five"Gina LamarMerigan MulhernMarch 2, 2018 (2018-03-02)0.59[11]
Jane is ready to move on from the Marbella Hotel issues and pursue writing full time, but an unexpected development forces her to consider returning to her teaching roots. Xiomara decides to go back to school where she listens in on an art history class, while Jane teaches a seminar about writing. Here, Jane finds out Jonathan Chavez, her former advisor, is taking advantage of another student of his. While trying to warn the student, Jane accidentally grabs her breasts to avoid falling over and, as a result, doesn't get the teaching job she was applying for. Meanwhile, Petra gets arrested for Anezka's murder due to the blackmailer planting the screws in her apartment, leading Jane Ramos to tell Petra that she was framing her because she was being threatened by an unknown blackmailer who was threatening J.R.'s mother who is residing in a hospice. Also, Rafael and Jane continue their affair. Elsewhere, Rogelio tries to get Eva Longoria to join his Passions of Santos reboot, but instead finds out the two are distant cousins.
7612"Chapter Seventy-Six"Melanie MayronLeah LongoriaMarch 9, 2018 (2018-03-09)0.58[12]
Jane's fixation on a negative review has left her with writer's block, so Rogelio suggests she take a writing class to help. With the encouragement of Jane, Rafael is ready to dig into his past to find out who his real biological parents are. Meanwhile, Rogelio is trying to make things less about him and more about Xo, but he grows suspicious when he learns she is keeping a secret from him. But the secret Xo has been keeping is not what Rogelio suspected. Elsewhere, Petra tests the loyalty of her lawyer, Jane Ramos, by pretending to be romantically interested in her while trying to find out the identity of the blackmailer. After Petra confides in Jane Ramos of her feelings which are not fake, the two of them sleep together for the first time.
7713"Chapter Seventy-Seven"Gina LamarDeirdre Shaw & Chantelle M. WellsMarch 16, 2018 (2018-03-16)0.59[13]
When Jane, Rogelio and Alba learn what is going on with Xo who might have breast cancer, they all try to comfort her, but Xo insists they let her live her life. Meanwhile, Rogelio finally gets River Fields to agree to meet with him, but he learns that River has another plan in mind. Also, Rafael is on a mission to find his missing sister Luisa, who may have the information he has been looking for of his origins. Rafael visits Rose in prison to ask for her help, but he quickly turns her down when she makes a demand to know Luisa's location. Also, Jane is upset with Petra after her twin girls spill a secret to Mateo about the Tooth Fairy being make believe. At the same time, Jane 'J.R.' Ramos tells Petra after their romantic night together that she is not interested in a relationship due to the blackmailer paying a visit to Jane R.'s dementia-stricken mother in a rest home. At the end, the identity of Jane R's blackmailer is finally revealed to be Petra's long-suffering and abused secretary Krishna.
7814"Chapter Seventy-Eight"Justin BaldoniValentina Garza & Micah SchraftMarch 23, 2018 (2018-03-23)0.65[14]
Xo struggles to make an important decision on whether or not to get a full mastectomy and looks to Jane for guidance, leaving Rogelio feeling like an outsider. Alba is frustrated with Rogelio when it seems he is once again making his career a priority over Xo's well being. Meanwhile, Petra turns to Rafael for advice on her love life after he finally learns about her new romance with J.R.
7915"Chapter Seventy-Nine"Gina LamarPaul SciarrottaApril 6, 2018 (2018-04-06)0.53[15]
After Jane and Rafael, Petra and J.R. all go out together on a double date, Jane is bothered to learn that J.R. doesn't like her very much. Jane and Rafael brush off a big relationship moment, but they both try to make up for it in different ways. Meanwhile, Rogelio is nervous to tell Darci that he is no longer able to be a "Danny" to their son, so he uses Xo as a scapegoat... landing him in hot water with both Xo and Darci. Also, Jane helps Alba prepare to take the biggest test of her life: a written exam to become a US citizen.
8016"Chapter Eighty"Micah SchraftMicah SchraftApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)0.57[16]
Jane and Rafael start saving up to buy a one-bedroom apartment, but their plan falls apart when Mateo breaks an antique $4,000 clock. Rafael moves into the Villanueva house, but after Alba hits Mateo, the two get into a heated argument and Rafael moves back out. Xiomara starts chemotherapy, and makes a friend named Donna (guest star Amy Brenneman). The timeline moves forward nine weeks, and Donna dies of unforeseen consequences. Xiomara is shown not to be doing well due to the chemotherapy, Alba and Rafael are still in a fight and River and Rogelio are still arguing over the Passions of Santos adaptation. Alba breaks down to Jane, and she and Rafael make up. Xiomara bonds with River over telenovelas, after she accidentally eats a pot brownie, and she agrees to do the Passions of Steve and Brenda the Latin American way. Jane Ramos gets herself disbarred, and as a result gets the case against Petra thrown out.
8117"Chapter Eighty-One"Gina LamarJennie Snyder Urman & Paul SciarrottaApril 20, 2018 (2018-04-20)0.58[17]
In the fourth season finale, Rafael intends to propose to Jane, however Rose's news unsettles him. Meanwhile, Alba finally becomes a naturalized American citizen and the Villanuevas throw her a surprise party. River spends the week with Rogelio in order to help them be believable as a married couple, but she soon starts to take her role too seriously. Jane Ramos and Petra plan to move in together as a couple, until Jane R. finds out that Petra really did kill Anezka intentionally that night. As she walks out of Petra's office, the imprisoned Krishna phones and tells Jane Ramos that her life is in danger for she was only the blackmailer's associate. J.R. returns and saves Petra's life by shooting, and killing, the blackmailer (who is not shown... leading to "who did J.R. shoot?"). At the end, Jane meets with Rafael, and he shows her that Michael is alive.

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Air date
Rating/share(18–49)
Viewers(millions)
DVR(18–49)
DVR viewers(millions)
Total(18–49)
Total viewers(millions)

1

"Chapter Sixty-Five"

October 13, 2017
0.3/1
0.68[1]
0.3
0.67
0.6
1.35[18]

2

"Chapter Sixty-Six"

October 20, 2017
0.2/1
0.61[2]
0.3
0.58
0.5
1.19[19]

3

"Chapter Sixty-Seven"

October 27, 2017
0.3/1
0.60[3]
N/A
0.54
N/A
1.16[20]

4

"Chapter Sixty-Eight"

November 3, 2017
0.2/1
0.69[4]
0.3
0.55
0.5
1.24[21]

5

"Chapter Sixty-Nine"

November 10, 2017
0.3/1
0.65[5]
N/A
0.61
N/A
1.26[22]

6

"Chapter Seventy"

November 17, 2017
0.2/1
0.61[6]
0.3
0.55
0.5
1.16[23]

7

"Chapter Seventy-One"

December 8, 2017
0.3/1
0.65[7]
0.3
0.61
0.6
1.25[24]

8

"Chapter Seventy-Two"

January 26, 2018
0.2/1
0.68[8]
0.4
0.71
0.6
1.39[25]

9

"Chapter Seventy-Three"

February 2, 2018
0.3/1
0.67[9]
0.3
0.60
0.6
1.27[26]

10

"Chapter Seventy-Four"

February 9, 2018
0.3/1
0.80[10]
0.3
0.59
0.6
1.39[27]

11

"Chapter Seventy-Five"

March 2, 2018
0.2/1
0.59[11]
0.3
0.62
0.5
1.21[28]

12

"Chapter Seventy-Six"

March 9, 2018
0.2/1
0.58[12]
0.3
0.53
0.5
1.12[29]

13

"Chapter Seventy-Seven"

March 16, 2018
0.2/1
0.59[13]
0.3
0.59
0.5
1.19[30]

14

"Chapter Seventy-Eight"

March 23, 2018
0.2/1
0.65[14]
0.3
N/A
0.5[31]
N/A

15

"Chapter Seventy-Nine"

April 6, 2018
0.2/1
0.54[15]
0.3
0.59
0.5
1.13[32]

16

"Chapter Eighty"

April 13, 2018
0.2/1
0.57[16]
0.2
0.48
0.4
1.10[33]

17

"Chapter Eighty-One"

April 20, 2018
0.2/1
0.58[17]
0.3
0.61
0.5
1.20[34]


document_title: List of Liverpool F.C. seasons

question_text: when was the last time liverpool was relegated

root

text: List of Liverpool F.C. seasons

text: History[edit]

text: Liverpool F.C. were formed in 1892, following a rent dispute between the leaseholder of Anfield, John Houlding, and Everton Football Club, which left Houlding with a ground but no club playing in it. In their first season Liverpool won the Lancashire League, and were elected to the Football League Second Division for the 1893–94 season,[3] going on to win the title without losing a match.[4] Their first season in the First Division ended in relegation, before they were promoted back the following season. Liverpool won the First Division for the first time in the 1900–01 season,[2] and reached their first FA Cup Final in 1914, losing 1–0 to Burnley. They won their first back-to-back titles in the 1921–22 and 1922–23 seasons; this was their last success until the 1946–47 season, when they regained the league title. Relegated in the 1953–54 season, they did not regain their place in the First Division until the 1962–63 season under the management of Bill Shankly.[5]

tag: p

text: Liverpool first participated in European competition during the 1964–65 season, a season which represented Liverpool's first FA Cup triumph.[6] They won their first European trophy, the UEFA Cup, during the 1972–73 season.[7] The club won the European Cup during the 1976–77 season and retained the trophy the following year. Liverpool won a unique treble of the League, the European Cup and League Cup during the 1983–84 season.[8] They won their first double of league championship and FA Cup in 1986, and during the 2000–01 season they won another treble, this one consisting of the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup.[8]

text: Key[edit]

text:
PL = Premier League
Division 1 = Football League First Division
Division 2 = Football League Second Division
Lancs = Lancashire League
P = Games played
W = Games won
D = Games drawn
L = Games lost
F = Goals for
A = Goals against
Pts = Points
Pos = Final position

QR3 = Third Qualifying Round
R32 = Round of 32
R16 = Round of 16
R1 = Round 1
R2 = Round 2
R3 = Round 3
R4 = Round 4
R5 = Round 5
R6 = Round 6
Grp = Group stage
QF = Quarter-finals
SF = Semi-finals

tag: table

text:
Champions
Runners-up
Promoted ↑
Relegated ↓
Top scorer in Liverpool's division ♦

text: Seasons[edit]

text: Correct as of the end of the 2016–17 season.[A][B]

text:
Seasons of Liverpool F.C.

Season
Division
P
W
D
L
F
A
Pts
Pos
FA Cup
League Cup
Community Shield
Champions League
Europa League
Cup Winners' Cup
Super Cup
Club World Cup
Name
Goals

League
Top scorer

1892–93
Z !Lancs ↑
22
17
02 !2
3
66
19
36
01 !1st
00 !QR3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Miller, JohnJohn Miller
27

1893–94
Y !Division 2 ↑
28
22
06 !6
0
77
18
50
01 !1st[C]
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Stott, JamesJames Stott
14

1894–95
Division 1 ↓
30
07 !7
08 !8
15
51
70
22
16 !16th[D]
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Bradshaw, ThomasThomas Bradshaw
18

1895–96
Y !Division 2 ↑
30
22
02 !2
06 !6
999 !106
32
46
01 !1st[E]
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Allen, GeorgeGeorge Allen
29

1896–97
Division 1
30
12
09 !9
09 !9
46
38
33
05 !5th
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Allen, GeorgeGeorge Allen
18

1897–98
Division 1
30
11
06 !6
13
48
45
28
09 !9th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Becton, FrankFrank Becton
13

1898–99
Division 1
34
19
05 !5
10
49
33
43
02 !2nd
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Morgan, HughHugh Morgan
13

1899–1900
Division 1
34
14
05 !5
15
49
45
33
10 !10th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Robertson, TomTom Robertson

John Walker
10

1900–01
Division 1
34
19
07 !7
08 !8
59
35
45
01 !1st
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Raybould, SamSam Raybould
18

1901–02
Division 1
34
10
12
12
42
38
32
11 !11th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Raybould, SamSam Raybould
18

1902–03
Division 1
34
17
04 !4
13
68
49
38
05 !5th
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Raybould, SamSam Raybould[F]
32 ♦

1903–04
Division 1 ↓
34
09 !9
08 !8
17
49
62
26
17 !17th
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Cox, JackJack Cox
09 !9

1904–05
Y !Division 2 ↑
34
27
04 !4
03 !3
93
25
58
01 !1st
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Robinson, RobbieRobbie Robinson
23

1905–06
Division 1
38
23
05 !5
10
79
46
51
01 !1st
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hewitt, JoeJoe Hewitt
27

1906–07
Division 1
38
13
07 !7
18
64
65
33
15 !15th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Raybould, SamSam Raybould
17

1907–08
Division 1
38
16
06 !6
16
68
61
38
08 !8th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hewitt, JoeJoe Hewitt
22

1908–09
Division 1
38
15
06 !6
17
57
65
36
16 !16th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Orr, RonaldRonald Orr
23

1909–10
Division 1
38
21
06 !6
11
78
57
48
02 !2nd
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Parkinson, JackJack Parkinson[G]
30 ♦

1910–11
Division 1
38
15
07 !7
16
53
53
37
13 !13th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Parkinson, JackJack Parkinson
20

1911–12
Division 1
38
12
10
16
49
55
34
17 !17th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Parkinson, JackJack Parkinson
13

1912–13
Division 1
38
16
05 !5
17
61
71
37
12 !12th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Metcalf, ArthurArthur Metcalf
18

1913–14
Division 1
38
14
07 !7
17
46
62
35
16 !16th
RU
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Miller, TomTom Miller
20

1914–15
Division 1
38
14
09 !9
15
65
75
37
13 !13th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Pagnam, FredFred Pagnam
26

1915–19
é
Peacetime competitions were suspended during the First World War. Liverpool competed in the Lancashire Section pr. from 1915–16 to 1918–19.

&
&
&
&
&
&
&
é
&
&
é
&
é
&

1919–20
Division 1
42
19
10
13
59
44
48
04 !4th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Chambers, HarryHarry Chambers
15

1920–21
Division 1
42
18
15
09 !9
63
35
51
04 !4th
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Chambers, HarryHarry Chambers
24

1921–22
Division 1
42
22
13
07 !7
63
36
57
01 !1st
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Chambers, HarryHarry Chambers
21

1922–23
Division 1
42
26
08 !8
08 !8
70
31
60
01 !1st
R3
&
—

RU
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Chambers, HarryHarry Chambers
25

1923–24
Division 1
42
15
11
16
49
48
41
12 !12th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Walsh, JimmyJimmy Walsh
19

1924–25
Division 1
42
20
10
12
63
55
50
04 !4th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Forshaw, DickDick Forshaw
19

1925–26
Division 1
42
14
16
12
70
63
44
07 !7th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Forshaw, DickDick Forshaw
29

1926–27
Division 1
42
18
07 !7
17
69
61
43
09 !9th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Chambers, HarryHarry Chambers
21

1927–28
Division 1
42
13
13
16
84
87
39
16 !16th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
23

1928–29
Division 1
42
17
12
13
90
64
46
04 !4th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
32

1929–30
Division 1
42
16
09 !9
17
63
79
41
12 !12th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Smith, JimmyJimmy Smith
23

1930–31
Division 1
42
15
12
15
86
85
42
09 !9th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
36

1931–32
Division 1
42
19
06 !6
17
81
93
44
10 !10th
R6 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
27

1932–33
Division 1
42
14
11
17
79
84
39
14 !14th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
24

1933–34
Division 1
42
14
10
18
79
87
38
18 !18th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
25

1934–35
Division 1
42
19
07 !7
16
85
88
45
07 !7th
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hodgson, GordonGordon Hodgson
29

1935–36
Division 1
42
13
12
17
60
64
38
19 !19th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Howe, FredFred Howe
17

1936–37
Division 1
42
12
11
19
62
84
35
18 !18th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Howe, FredFred Howe
16

1937–38
Division 1
42
15
11
16
65
71
41
11 !11th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hanson, AlfAlf Hanson
15

1938–39
Division 1
42
14
14
14
62
63
42
11 !11th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Nieuwenhuys, BerryBerry Nieuwenhuys
16

1939–45
é
Peacetime competitions were suspended during the Second World War. Liverpool participated in wartime leagues until 1945–46.

&
&
&
&
&
&
&
é
&
&
é
&
é
&

1945–46
é
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

~—
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Fagan, WillieWillie Fagan
03 !3

1946–47
Division 1
42
25
07 !7
10
84
52
57
01 !1st
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Balmer, JackJack Balmer
Albert Stubbins
28

1947–48
Division 1
42
16
10
16
65
61
42
11 !11th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Stubbins, AlbertAlbert Stubbins
26

1948–49
Division 1
42
13
14
15
53
43
40
12 !12th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Balmer, JackJack Balmer
16

1949–50
Division 1
42
17
14
11
64
54
48
08 !8th
RU
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
19

1950–51
Division 1
42
16
11
15
53
59
43
09 !9th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
15

1951–52
Division 1
42
12
19
11
57
61
43
11 !11th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
19

1952–53
Division 1
42
14
08 !8
20
61
82
36
17 !17th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
13

1953–54
Division 1 ↓
42
09 !9
10
23
68
97
28
22 !22nd
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Smyth, SammySammy Smyth
13

1954–55
Y !Division 2
42
16
10
16
92
96
42
11 !11th
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Evans, JohnJohn Evans
33

1955–56
Y !Division 2
42
21
06 !6
15
85
63
48
03 !3rd
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
32

1956–57
Y !Division 2
42
21
11
10
82
54
53
03 !3rd
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
21

1957–58
Y !Division 2
42
22
10
10
79
54
54
04 !4th
R6 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Liddell, BillyBilly Liddell
23

1958–59
Y !Division 2
42
24
05 !5
13
87
62
53
04 !4th
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Melia, JimmyJimmy Melia
21

1959–60
Y !Division 2
42
20
10
12
90
66
50
03 !3rd
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
23

1960–61
Y !Division 2
42
21
10
11
87
58
52
03 !3rd
R4
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Lewis, KevinKevin Lewis
32

1961–62
Y !Division 2 ↑
42
27
08 !8
07 !7
99
43
62
01 !1st
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
42

1962–63
Division 1
42
17
10
15
71
59
44
08 !8th
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
26

1963–64
Division 1
42
26
05 !5
11
92
45
57
01 !1st
R6 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
33

1964–65
Division 1
42
17
10
15
67
73
44
07 !7th
W
&
—

W[H]
R4 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
37

1965–66
Division 1
42
26
09 !9
07 !7
79
34
61
01 !1st
R3
&
—

W[H]
&
—

&
—

RU
&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
33

1966–67
Division 1
42
19
13
10
64
47
51
05 !5th
R5
&
—

W
R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
19

1967–68
Division 1
42
22
11
09 !9
71
40
55
03 !3rd
R6 !QF
R2
&
—

&
—

R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
30

1968–69
Division 1
42
25
11
06 !6
63
24
61
02 !2nd
R5
R4
&
—

&
—

R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
17

1969–70
Division 1
42
20
11
11
65
42
51
05 !5th
R6 !QF
R3
&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

Graham, BobbyBobby Graham
21

1970–71
Division 1
42
17
17
08 !8
42
24
51
05 !5th
RU
R3
&
—

&
—

SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

Evans, AlunAlun Evans
15

1971–72
Division 1
42
24
09 !9
09 !9
64
30
57
03 !3rd
R4
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

Toshack, JohnJohn Toshack
13

1972–73
Division 1
42
25
10
07 !7
72
42
60
01 !1st
R4
R5
&
—

&
—

W
&
—

&
—

&
—

Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
22

1973–74
Division 1
42
22
13
07 !7
52
31
57
02 !2nd
W
R5
&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
19

1974–75
Division 1
42
20
11
11
60
39
51
02 !2nd
R4
R4
W
&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

Heighway, SteveSteve Heighway
13

1975–76
Division 1
42
23
14
05 !5
66
31
60
01 !1st
R4
R3
&
—

&
—

W
&
—

&
—

&
—

Toshack, JohnJohn Toshack
23

1976–77
Division 1
42
23
11
08 !8
62
33
57
01 !1st
RU
R2
W
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
20

1977–78
Division 1
42
24
09 !9
09 !9
65
34
57
02 !2nd
R3
RU
W[H]
W
&
—

&
—

W
&
—

Dalglish, KennyKenny Dalglish
31

1978–79
Division 1
42
30
08 !8
04 !4
85
16
68
01 !1st
R7 !SF
R2
&
—

R1
&
—

&
—

RU
&
—

Dalglish, KennyKenny Dalglish
25

1979–80
Division 1
42
25
10
07 !7
81
30
60
01 !1st
R7 !SF
R7 !SF
W
R1
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Johnson, DavidDavid Johnson
27

1980–81
Division 1
42
17
17
08 !8
62
42
51
05 !5th
R4
W
W
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

McDermott, TerryTerry McDermott
22

1981–82
Division 1
42
26
09 !9
07 !7
80
32
87
01 !1st
R5
W
&
—

R3 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

RU
Rush, IanIan Rush
30

1982–83
Division 1
42
24
10
08 !8
87
37
82
01 !1st
R5
W
W
R3 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
31

1983–84
Division 1
42
22
14
06 !6
73
32
80
01 !1st
R4
W
RU
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush[I]
47 ♦

1984–85
Division 1
42
22
11
09 !9
68
35
77
02 !2nd
R7 !SF
R3
RU
RU
&
—

&
—

RU
RU
Wark, JohnJohn Wark
27

1985–86
Division 1
42
26
10
06 !6
89
37
88
01 !1st
W
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
33

1986–87
Division 1
42
23
08 !8
11
72
42
77
02 !2nd
R3
RU
W[H]
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
40

1987–88
Division 1
42
26
14
02 !2
87
24
92
01 !1st
RU
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Aldridge, JohnJohn Aldridge[J]
29 ♦

1988–89
Division 1
40
22
10
06 !6
65
28
76
02 !2nd
W
R4
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Aldridge, JohnJohn Aldridge
31

1989–90
Division 1
38
23
10
05 !5
78
37
79
01 !1st
R7 !SF
R3
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Barnes, JohnJohn Barnes
28

1990–91
Division 1
38
23
07 !7
08 !8
77
40
76
02 !2nd
R5
R3
W[H]
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
26

1991–92
Division 1
42
16
16
10
47
40
64
06 !6th
W
R4
&
—

&
—

R5 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

Saunders, DeanDean Saunders
23

1992–93
PL
42
16
11
15
62
55
59
06 !6th
R3
R4
RU
&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
22

1993–94
PL
42
17
09 !9
16
59
55
60
08 !8th
R3
R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Rush, IanIan Rush
19

1994–95
PL
42
21
11
10
65
37
74
04 !4th
R6 !QF
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Fowler, RobbieRobbie Fowler
31

1995–96
PL
38
20
11
07 !7
70
34
71
03 !3rd
RU
R4
&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

Fowler, RobbieRobbie Fowler
36

1996–97
PL
38
19
11
08 !8
62
37
68
04 !4th
R4
R5
&
—

&
—

&
—

R3 !SF
&
—

&
—

Fowler, RobbieRobbie Fowler
31

1997–98
PL
38
18
11
09 !9
68
42
65
03 !3rd
R3
R7 !SF
&
—

&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen[K]
23 ♦

1998–99
PL
38
15
09 !9
14
68
49
54
07 !7th
R4
R4
&
—

&
—

R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen[L]
23 ♦

1999–2000
PL
38
19
10
09 !9
51
30
67
04 !4th
R4
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
12

2000–01
PL
38
20
09 !9
09 !9
71
39
69
03 !3rd
W
W
&
—

&
—

W
&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
24

2001–02
PL
38
24
08 !8
06 !6
67
30
80
02 !2nd
R4
R3
W
R3 !QF
&
—

&
—

W
&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
29

2002–03
PL
38
18
10
10
61
41
64
05 !5th
R4
W
RU
Grp[M]
R5 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
28

2003–04
PL
38
16
12
10
55
37
60
04 !4th
R5
R4
&
—

&
—

R4
&
—

&
—

&
—

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
19

2004–05
PL
38
17
07 !7
14
52
41
58
05 !5th
R3
RU
&
—

W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Baroš, MilanMilan Baroš

Luis García

Steven Gerrard
13

2005–06
PL
38
25
07 !7
06 !6
57
25
82
03 !3rd
W
R3 !R3
&
—

R2
&
—

&
—

W
RU
Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
23

2006–07
PL
38
20
08 !8
10
57
27
68
03 !3rd
R3
R6 !R5
W
RU
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Crouch, PeterPeter Crouch
18

2007–08
PL
38
21
13
04 !4
67
28
76
04 !4th
R5
R5
&
—

R4 !SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Torres, FernandoFernando Torres
33

2008–09
PL
38
25
11
02 !2
77
27
86
02 !2nd
R4
R4
&
—

R3 !QF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
24

2009–10
PL
38
18
09 !9
11
61
35
63
07 !7th
R3
R4
&
—

Grp[M]
SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

Torres, FernandoFernando Torres
22

2010–11
PL
38
17
07 !7
14
59
44
58
06 !6th
R3
R3
&
—

&
—

R16
&
—

&
—

&
—

Kuyt, DirkDirk Kuyt
15

2011–12
PL
38
14
10
14
47
40
52
08 !8th
RU
W
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez
17

2012–13
PL
38
16
13
9
71
43
61
07 !7th
R4
R4
&
—

&
—

R32
&
—

&
—

&
—

Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez
30

2013–14
PL
38
26
6
6
101
50
84
02 !2nd
R5
R3
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez[N]
31 ♦

2014–15
PL
38
18
8
12
52
48
62
06 !6th
SF
SF
&
—

Grp[M]
R32
&
—

&
—

&
—

Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
13

2015–16
PL
38
16
12
10
63
50
60
08 !8th
R4
RU
&
—

&
—

RU
&
—

&
—

&
—

Sturridge, DanielDaniel Sturridge
13

2016–17
PL
38
22
10
6
78
42
76
04 !4th
R4
SF
&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

&
—

Coutinho, PhilippePhilippe Coutinho
14

text: Notes[edit]

text: A.  ^ Goal tallies are for the competitions listed only; friendly matches are not included. Divisions are not sorted alphabetically, but based on their placing in the English football league system at that time.

text: B.  ^ From 1896–97 until 1980–81, two points were awarded for a win, and one for a draw. From the 1981–82 season onwards, three points have been awarded for a win.[9]

text: C.  ^ Liverpool were promoted after defeating Newton Heath 2–0 in a test match. Promotion and relegation were decided by test match until the 1898–99 season.

text: D.   ^ Liverpool were relegated after losing 1–0 to Blackburn Rovers in a test match.

text: E.   ^ Liverpool were promoted after winning two and drawing one of four test matches, which were played at home and away against Small Heath and West Bromwich Albion.

text: F.   ^ 31 goals in First Division.

text: G.   ^ 30 goals in First Division.

text: H. a b c d e f From 1939 to 1993, in the event of a draw, the Charity Shield would be shared between the two competing teams, with each team having possession of the trophy for six months.

text: I. ^ 32 goals in First Division.

text: J. ^ 26 goals in First Division.

text: K. ^ 18 goals in Premier League, joint top scorer with Chris Sutton of Blackburn Rovers and Dion Dublin of Coventry City.

text: L. ^ 18 goals in Premier League, joint top scorer with Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink of Leeds United and Dwight Yorke of Manchester United.

text: M. a b c Teams finishing third in their group at the first group stage of the Champions League enter the UEFA Cup at round three.

text: N. ^ 31 goals in Premier League.


document_title: Area codes 847 and 224

question_text: where is area code 847 located in the united states

text: Area codes 847 and 224

text: Area codes 847 and 224 are Illinois area codes covering northeastern Illinois and many northern suburbs of Chicago.  They serve most of Lake County, the northern part of Cook County, the northern part of Kane County, and a small part of McHenry County.

text: The main area code, 847, was created on January 20, 1996, in a three-way split from area code 708.  Within only five years, however, 847 was already close to exhaustion due to the explosive growth of the Chicago suburbs and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers.  On January 5, 2002, area code 224 overlaid the 847 NPA and 10-digit dialing was implemented.

text: The area code is mentioned in The Art of the Steal by Frank Abagnale, regarding a 900 phone call scam. He stated that the 847 area code used to be a "premium" phone call area code in the North American Numbering Plan.

text: Communities included[edit]

text:
Algonquin
Antioch
Arlington Heights
Bannockburn
Barrington
Barrington Hills
Beach Park
Buffalo Grove
Burlington
Carpentersville
Cary
Channel Lake
Deerfield
Deer Park
Des Plaines
East Dundee
Elgin
Elk Grove Village
Evanston
Forest Lake
Fox Lake
Fox Lake Hills
Fox River Grove
Gages Lake
Gilberts
Glencoe

Glenview
Golf
Grandwood Park
Grayslake
Great Lakes, Illinois
Green Oaks
Gurnee
Hainesville
Hampshire
Hawthorn Woods
Highland Park
Highwood
Hoffman Estates
Huntley
Indian Creek
Ingleside
Island Lake
Inverness
Kenilworth
Kildeer
Knollwood
Lake Barrington
Lake Bluff
Lake Catherine
Lake Forest
Lake in the Hills
Lake Villa

Lake Zurich
Libertyville
Lincolnshire
Lincolnwood
Lindenhurst
Long Grove
Long Lake
Mettawa
Morton Grove
Mount Prospect
Mundelein
Niles
North Barrington
Northbrook
North Chicago
Oakwood Hills
Old Mill Creek
Palatine
Park City
Park Ridge
Pingree Grove
Port Barrington
Prairie View
Prospect Heights
Riverwoods
Rolling Meadows

Rondout
Rosemont
Round Lake
Round Lake Beach
Round Lake Heights
Round Lake Park
Schaumburg
Skokie
Sleepy Hollow
South Barrington
South Elgin
Third Lake
Tower Lakes
Trout Valley
Venetian Village
Vernon Hills
Volo
Wadsworth
Wauconda
Waukegan
West Dundee
Wheeling
Wilmette
Winnetka
Winthrop Harbor
Zion


document_title: Half-mast

question_text: should the flag be flown at half staff on memorial day

question_tokens: should the flag be flown at half staff on memorial day

text: Half-mast

text: Australia[edit]

text: The flag of Australia is flown half-mast in Australia:

text:
On the death of the Sovereign – from the time of announcement of the death up to and including the funeral. On the day the accession of the new Sovereign is proclaimed, it is customary to raise the flag to the peak from 11 a.m.;
On the death of a member of a royal family;
On the death of the Governor-General or a former Governor-General;
On the death of the head of state of another country with which Australia has diplomatic relations – the flag would be flown on the day of the funeral;
On ANZAC day the flag is flown half-mast until noon;
On Remembrance Day flags are flown at peak till 10:30 am, at half-mast from 10:30am to 11:03am, then at peak the remainder of the day;
On the death of a distinguished Australian citizen. Flags in any locality may be flown at half-mast on the death of a notable local citizen or on the day, or part of the day, of their funeral. Recent examples include the death of naturalist Steve Irwin, actor Heath Ledger, esteemed international opera singer Dame Joan Sutherland, and former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. In the case of cricketer Phillip Hughes, who died after being struck by a bouncer during a Sheffield Shield cricket match, the Australian flag was flown at half-mast at Cricket NSW headquarters on 27 November 2014 – the day of his death,[9] as well as on the Sydney Harbour Bridge[10] and at Lord's Cricket Ground in London.[11]
At times of natural disaster such as bushfires or tragedy. For example, in the days immediately following the Black Saturday bushfires, many flags of all types were flown at half-mast in spontaneous acknowledgement of the enormous loss of life; the then Prime Minister announced that the Australian Flag would be flown at half-mast on 7 February, in remembrance of the victims. On 19 July 2014, the Australian flag flew half-mast across the country in tribute to the lives lost in the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 incident.[12] On 16 December 2014, flags on all NSW government buildings, including the Sydney Harbour Bridge, flew at half-mast after the 2014 Sydney hostage crisis.[13][14]
On the death of international political friends to the country. Recent example includes Womtelo Reverend Baldwin Lonsdale, President of the Republic of Vanuatu.[15]

text: In Australia and other Commonwealth countries, merchant ships "dip" their ensigns to half-mast when passing an RAN vessel or a ship from the navy of any allied country.

text: Cambodia[edit]

text: The flag of Cambodia flew at half mast upon the death of King-Father Norodom Sihanouk for 7 days, from 15–22 October 2012.

text: Canada[edit]

text: The term half-mast is the official term used in Canada, according to the Rules For Half-Masting the National Flag of Canada. The decision to fly the flag at half-mast on federal buildings rests with the Department of Canadian Heritage. Federally, the national flag of Canada is flown at half-mast to mark the following occasions:

text:
Occasion or date
Protocol or significance

The death of the sovereign

From the time of notification of death until sunset on the day of the funeral or memorial service, but the flag is flown at full-mast on the day on which the accession of the new monarch is proclaimed

The death of a Governor General or Prime Minister who dies while in office

From the time of notification of death until sunset on the day of the funeral or memorial service

The death of any member of the Royal Family, a former Governor General, the sitting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, sitting Ministers of the Crown, or a former Prime Minister

From the time of notification of death until sunset on the day of the funeral or, if there is to be a memorial service, from the time of notification of death until sunset the following day and from sunrise to sunset on the day of the service

The death of a police officer in the line of duty.

The flag could be flown at half-mast from a couple of days to weeks, depending on the ranking of the officer.

28 April of each year

Marking the Day of Mourning for People Killed or Injured in the Workplace (coinciding with World Day for Safety and Health at Work)

23 June of each year

Marking the National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism

Last Sunday in September of each year

Marking Police Officer's National Memorial Day

11 November of each year

Marking Remembrance Day

6 December of each year

Marking the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women

text: Certain events are also marked by flying the national flag at half-mast on the Peace Tower at Parliament Hill. These include:

text:
Date
Significance

9 April of each year

Marking Vimy Ridge Day

Varies

The annual memorial service on Parliament Hill to remember deceased parliamentarians

text: On occasion discretion can dictate the flying of the national flag at half-mast, not only on the Peace Tower, but on all federal facilities. Some examples include 11 September 2001, 11 September 2002, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Mayerthorpe tragedy, the death of Pope John Paul II, the 2005 London bombings, the death of Smokey Smith, the state funerals of former U.S. presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford, and the death of Jack Layton[16]

text: There are, however, exceptions to the rules of half-masting in Canada: if Victoria Day or Canada Day fall during a period of half-masting, the flags are to be returned to full-mast for the duration of the day. The national flag on the Peace Tower is also hoisted to full mast if a foreign head of state or head of government is visiting the parliament. These exemptions, though, do not apply to the period of mourning for the death of a Canadian monarch. The Royal Standard of Canada also never flies at half-mast, as it is considered representative of the sovereign, who ascends to the throne automatically upon the death of his or her predecessor. Each province can make its own determination of when to fly the flag at half-mast when provincial leaders or honoured citizens pass away.

text: To raise a flag in this position, the flag must be flown to the top of the pole first, then brought down halfway before the flag is secured for flying. When such mourning occurs, all flags should be flown at that position or not be flown at all, with the exception of flags permanently attached to poles.[17]

text: A controversy surfaced in April, 2006, when the newly elected Conservative government discontinued the practice, initiated by the previous Liberal government following the Tarnak Farm incident,[18] of flying the flag at half-mast on all government buildings whenever a Canadian soldier was killed in action in Afghanistan.[19] The issue divided veterans' groups and military families, some of whom supported the return to the original tradition of using Remembrance Day to honour all soldiers killed in action, while others felt it was an appropriate way to honour the fallen and to remind the population of the costs of war.[18] In spite of the federal government's policy, local authorities have often decided to fly the flag at half-mast to honour fallen soldiers who were from their jurisdiction, including Toronto and Saskatchewan.[20]

text: On 2 April 2008, the House of Commons voted in favour of a motion calling on the government to reinstate the former policy regarding the half-masting of the flag on federal buildings. The motion, however, was not binding and the Cabinet refused to recommend any revision in policy to the Governor General. At the same time, a federal advisory committee tabled its report on the protocol of flying the national flag at half-mast, recommending that the Peace Tower flag remain at full height on days such as the Police Officers National Memorial Day and the National Day or Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women, stating that the flag should only be half-masted on Remembrance Day. At last report, the committee's findings had been forwarded to the House of Commons all-party heritage committee for further study.[21][22][23][24]

text: China[edit]

text: The National Flag Law provides for a number of situations on which the flag should be flown at half-mast, and authorizes the State Council to make such executive orders:

text:
On the death of the President, Premier, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and those who have made major contributions to the People's Republic of China, or to world peace or advancement of the mankind. For example, the flag was flown at half-mast after the deaths of Zhou Enlai (1976), Zhu De (1976), Mao Zedong (1976), Soong Ching-ling (1981), Hu Yaobang (1989), Li Xiannian (1992), Deng Xiaoping (1997) and Yang Shangkun (1998).
When major disasters happen, such as when the flag was flown at half-mast from 19 May to 21 May 2008, the three national mourning days for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

text: Finland[edit]

text: In Finland, the official term for flying a flag at half-mast is known as suruliputus (mourning by flag(ging)). It is performed by raising the flag briefly to the top of the mast and lowering it approximately one-third of the length of the flagpole, placing the lower hoist corner at half-mast. On wall-mounted and roof-top flagpoles the middle of the flag should fly at the middle of the flagpole. When removing the flag from half-mast, it is briefly hoisted to the finial before lowering.

text: Traditionally, private residences and apartment houses fly the national flag at half-mast on the day of the death of a resident, when the flag is displayed at half-mast until sunset or 21:00, whichever comes first. Flags are also flown at half-mast on the day of the burial, with the exception that the flag is to be hoisted to the finial after the inhumation takes place.

text: Flags are also to be flown at half-mast on the days of national mourning. Such days are the deaths of former or current Finnish presidents, as well as significant catastrophic events such as the aftermath of 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2011 Norway attacks and significant national events such as the 2004 Konginkangas bus disaster and school shootings of Jokela and Kauhajoki.

text: Historically, flags were flown at half-mast on the Commemoration Day of Fallen Soldiers which takes place on the third Sunday of May. Originally, flag was raised to the finial in the morning, displayed at half-mast from 10:00 to 14:00, and again raised to the finial for the rest of the day. In 1995, the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, the tradition of flying the flag at half-mast was discontinued and flag is displayed at the finial in a usual manner.

text: France[edit]

text: The French flag is flown half mast on any Day of Mourning by order of the government (for example after the Charlie Hebdo attack on 7 January 2015, the Paris attacks on 13 November 2015 and the Nice attack on 14 July 2016). Other countries have also flown the French flag at half mast because of this too. (Australia's Sydney Harbour Bridge flew the French flag at half mast because of the Paris attacks on 13 November 2015).

text: Some occurrences of the French flag being flown half mast have been controversial, especially after the death of Pope John Paul II in 2005[25] but also in a lesser measure at the time following the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953.[26]

text: Germany[edit]

text: The flag of Germany and the flags of its federal states are flown at half-mast:

text:
On 27 January, Day of Remembrance for the Victims of National Socialism;
On National Day of Mourning (33rd Sunday of Ordinary Time).
On any day of mourning by order of the federal president for all of Germany, or by order of a minister president for a particular state. E.g. upon the death of a current or former ranking politician or person of high esteem, or multiple deaths in accidents or natural disasters.

text: Greece[edit]

text: According to Law 851/1978, the only day specified on which the Greek flag is flown at half-mast is Good Friday. Also, on other national and public mourning days.

text: Hong Kong[edit]

text: Similar rules as in China apply for Hong Kong. See Flag of Hong Kong for details. Prior to the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, the rules for flying the flag at half-mast were the same as the British ones.

text:
The HKSAR flag was flown at half-mast on 24–26 August 2010, for the fatalities of the Hong Thai Travel tourists in the 2010 Manila hostage crisis.
The national flag of the PRC was also flown at half-mast on 26 August in Hong Kong.
The HKSAR flag was flown at half-mast on 4–6 October 2012, for the Lamma Ferry Accident victims in which 39 people died.

text: India[edit]

text: The flag of India is flown at half-mast for the death of a President, Vice-President, or Prime Minister, all over India. For the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chief Justice of The Supreme Court of India, it is flown in Delhi and for a Union Cabinet Minister it is flown in Delhi and the state capitals, from where he or she came. For a Minister of State, it is flown only in Delhi. For a Governor, Lt. Governor, or Chief Minister of a state or union territory, it is flown in the concerned state.

text: If the intimation of the death of any dignitary is received in the afternoon, the flag shall be flown at halfmast on the following day also at the place or places indicated above, provided the funeral has not taken place before sunrise on that day. On the day of the funeral of a dignitary mentioned above, the flag shall be flown at half-mast at the place of the funeral.

text: In the event of a halfmast day coinciding with the Republic Day, Independence Day, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, National Week (6 to 13 April), any other particular day of national rejoicing as may be specified by the Government of India, or, in the case of a state, on the anniversary of formation of that state, flags are not permitted to be flown at half-mast except over the building where the body of the deceased is lying until it has been removed and that flag shall be raised to the full-mast position after the body has been removed.

text: Observances of State mourning on the death of foreign dignitaries are governed by special instructions issued from the Ministry of Home Affairs (Home Ministry) in individual cases. However, in the event of death of either the Head of the State or Head of the Government of a foreign country, the Indian Mission accredited to that country may fly the national flag on the above-mentioned days. India observed a five-day period of National Mourning on the death of Nelson Mandela in 2013.[27] India also declared 29 March 2015 as a day of National Mourning as a mark of respect to the former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew.

text: Iran[edit]

text: The flag of Iran is flown at half-mast on the death of a national figure or mourning days.

text:
On 21 January 2017 Iran's flag was flown at half-mast worldwide to respect the victims of the Plasco Building collapse;[28]
On 10 January 2017 Iran's flag was flown at half-mast worldwide to respect the death of the national figure and late Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani who died on 8 January 2017[29]

text: Ireland[edit]

text: The flag of Ireland is flown at half-mast on the death of a national or international figure, that is, former and current Presidents or Taoiseach, on all prominent government buildings equipped with a flag pole. The death of a prominent local figure can also be marked locally by the flag being flown at half-mast. When the national flag is flown at half-mast, no other flag should be half-masted. When a balcony in Berkeley, California, collapsed, killing six Irish people, flags were flown at half mast above all state buildings.

text: Israel[edit]

text: The flag of Israel is flown at half-mast in Israel:

text:
On Yom HaShoah, or the Holocaust Remembrance Day;[30]
On Yom Hazikaron, or Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism Remembrance Day;[31]
On other national days of mourning.

text: Italy[edit]

text: The flag of Italy was flown at half-mast after the 2013 Sardinia floods on 22 November 2013.

text: Indonesia[edit]

text: The flag of Indonesia is or has been flown half-mast during several occasions:

text:
On 12 October remembering the 2002 Bali bombings.
On 26 December remembering the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in Aceh.
On 30 September remembering the 30 September Movement.
After the death of the president / vice president / former president or other great figures who have great influence for the region / country. For example: the Indonesian flag was raised half-mast for a week after Soekarno, Soeharto and Abdurrahman Wahid's death.
On other national days of mourning

text: Japan[edit]

text: The flag of Japan is flown at half-staff upon the death of the Emperor of Japan,[32] other members of the Imperial Family, or a current or former Prime Minister, and also following national disasters such as the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. In addition to the tradition of half-staff, the national flag topped by black cloth may be flown to designate mourning.[33] See the flag of Japan for more.

text: Malaysia[edit]

text: The flag of Malaysia (Jalur Gemilang) is flown at half-mast all over the country:

text:
On the death of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), for seven days from the day of announcement. All state and territorial flags are also flown at half-mast for seven days, while the national royal standard is flown at half-mast from the day of the announcement until the day of the election and inauguration of the new Yang di-Pertuan Agong;
On the death of the Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen), for seven days from the day of announcement. All state and territorial flags are also flown at half-mast for seven days;
On the death of a state's Ruler or Governor, as well as the spouse of a Ruler or Governor, from the day of announcement until the day of the funeral. The state flag and state royal standard may be flown at half-mast for a longer period as determined by the state government;
On the death of the Prime Minister or acting Prime Minister, for three days from the day of announcement; or
When the Prime Minister's Department orders to flown the Malaysian flag at half-mast for some days.

text: As a mark of respect to the passengers and crew who were on board Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 and their family members, some states had their states flag flown at half-mast.[34] Similarly, as a mark of respect to the passengers and crew who were on board Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 and their family members, the national flag was flown at half-mast for three days and also on the national day of mourning, 22 August 2014.[35] The 2015 Sabah earthquake had a mourning day and the flag half-mast on 8 June 2015.

text: Malta[edit]

text: The flag of Malta is flown at half-mast on government buildings by instruction of the government through the Office of the Prime Minister,[36] for example after 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.[37]

text: Netherlands[edit]

text: The flag of the Netherlands is nationally flown at half-mast:

text:
On remembrance day of the dead (May 4th).[38] After the formal 2-minutes of silence at 8 p.m., the flag used to be hoisted upon the playing of the National Anthem. Since 2001, it is allowed to leave the flag at half-mast, even after the two minutes of silence;
At the death of a member of the royal family;
By instruction of the Dutch government through the office of the Prime Minister in special situations, such as happened after the crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 in which 193 Dutch citizens died and the 2009 attack on the Dutch royal family on 30 April, Koninginnedag, which resulted in the deaths of seven by-standers.

text: The royal standard and other flags of the Dutch royal family are never flown at half-mast. Instead, a black pennon may be affixed to the flag in times of mourning.[39][40]

text: New Zealand[edit]

text: For both government and public buildings, the flag of New Zealand is flown at half-mast for the following people:[41]

text:
Monarch of New Zealand from the day of the announcement of their death up to and including the day of the funeral (However, it is flown at full-mast on Proclamation Day, the day when the new sovereign is announced);
Current and former Governors-General and Prime Ministers of New Zealand on the day of the announcement of their death and the day of their funerals;
Other members of the Royal Family on the day of their funeral subject to a special command from the Queen or Governor-General;
Commonwealth of Nations Governors-General, Commonwealth Prime Ministers in office, Foreign and Commonwealth Heads of State on the day of the funeral;

text: In addition, it can also be flown at half-mast at the request of the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage. Examples of this are for the deaths of prominent New Zealanders (e.g. Sir Edmund Hillary[42] and Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, the Maori Queen[43]), and for national tragedies (e.g. the Pike River Mine disaster)

text: According to the Ministry of Culture and Heritage, the position is always referred to as half-mast. The flag should be at least its own height from the top of the flagpole, though the actual position will depend on the size of the flag and the length of the flagpole.[41]

text: Pakistan[edit]

text: The flag of Pakistan is routinely flown at half-mast on following days:

text:
On 21 April, anniversary of the death of the National Poet, Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1938);
On 11 September, anniversary of the death of the Father of the Nation Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1948);
On 16 October, anniversary of the death of the first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan (1952).

text: Any other day notified by the Government. For example, on the death of Saudi king King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, the flag was flown at half-mast for seven days (the flag of Saudi Arabia wasn't at half-mast because the flag contains the Shahada). Upon the Assassination of Benazir Bhutto, the flag was ordered to be flown at half-mast for three days.[citation needed] On the death of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, spiritual leader of Dawoodi Bohra community, the flag has been ordered by Sindh Chief Minister Qaim Ali Shah, to be flown at half-mast for two days (17 and 18 January) to express solidarity with the bereaved community. In 2014, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced a three-day mourning period from 16 December, including flying the flag at half-mast nationwide and at all Embassies and High Commissions of Pakistan, for the attack on Army Public School in Peshawar.[44]

text: Philippines[edit]

text: The flag of the Philippines may be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning.[45] Upon the official announcement of the death of the President or a former President, the flag should be flown at half-mast for ten days. The flag should be flown at half-mast for seven days following the death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice, the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

text: The flag may also be required to fly at half-mast upon the death of other persons to be determined by the National Historical Institute, for a period less than seven days. The flag shall be flown at half-mast on all the buildings and places where the decedent was holding office, on the day of death until the day of interment of an incumbent member of the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the Senate or the House of Representatives, and such other persons as may be determined by the National Historical Institute. Such other people determined by the National Historical Institute have included Pope John Paul II, and former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

text: As per Republic Act No. 229, flags nationwide are flown at half-mast every Rizal Day on December 30 to commemorate the death of national hero José Rizal.

text: When flown at half-mast, the flag should be first hoisted to the peak for a moment then lowered to the half-mast position. It should be raised to the peak again before it is lowered for the day.

text: The flag may also be used to cover the caskets of the dead of the military, veterans of previous wars, national artists, and outstanding civilians as determined by the local government. In such cases, the flag must be placed such that the white triangle is at the head and the blue portion covers the right side of the casket. The flag should not be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but should be solemnly folded and handed to the heirs of the deceased.

text: Flags must also be raised to half-mast immediately in any area recovering from natural disasters such as a typhoon or an earthquake.

text: Russia[edit]

text: The flag of Russia is flown at half-mast and (or) topped by black ribbon:

text:
On 22 June as a reminder of the Nazi invasion of the USSR in 1941.
On the death of a current or former President of Russia.
On disasters causing more than 100 killed – across all the country upon Presidential proclamation.
On disasters causing more than 10 killed – in a suffering region upon proclamation of a Governor.
On other tragic occasions. For example, national mourning was proclaimed and all the state flags were flown at half-mast after the Polish President's plane crash near Smolensk, Russia despite the number of casualties being slightly fewer than 100. After the Assassination of Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador in Turkey, in December 2016, the Russian flag was flown in half-mast on all Russian embassies in the world.

text: All the regional flags and the departmental ensigns are flown at half-mast on national or regional mourning days as well as the national flag. Firms and non-governmental organizations, embassies and representatives of international organizations often join the mourning. National or regional mourning usually lasts for one day.

text: Saudi Arabia[edit]

text: The flag of Saudi Arabia is one of the four flags in the world that are never flown at half-mast because it shows the Shahada. The flag of Somaliland, a self-declared state internationally recognized as part of Somalia, also displays the Shahada. The flag of Iraq bears the Takbir once. The flag of Afghanistan displays the Takbir beneath the Shahada on the top. Since all four bear the concept of oneness of God, the flags are never lowered to half-mast even as a sign of mourning.[citation needed]

text: Singapore[edit]

text: The flag of Singapore is flown at half-mast in Singapore following the deaths of an "important personage"[46] (such as state leaders) and during periods of national mourning. Examples include:

text:
On the death of the fifth President (the first to be directly elected), Ong Teng Cheong, in February 2002, even though he did not receive a state funeral;
On the death of the fourth President, Wee Kim Wee, in 2005;
On the death of a former Cabinet Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Goh Keng Swee, who had a state funeral on 23 May 2010;
On the death of a former Deputy Prime Minister, Toh Chin Chye, who was cremated on 7 February 2012;
On the death of the first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, who died on 23 March 2015;
On the death of 7 pupils, 1 teacher and a guide from Tanjong Katong Primary School due to 2015 Sabah earthquake;
On the death of the sixth President of Singapore, S. R. Nathan, who died on 22 August 2016;
On the death of a former Cabinet Minister, Othman Wok, who died on 17 April 2017;
On the death of a former Cabinet Minister, Jek Yeun Thong, who died on 3 June 2018. [47]

text: South Africa[edit]

text: The flag of South Africa is flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning when ordered by the President of South Africa. Upon the official announcement of the death of the current or former President, the flag should be flown at half-mast for ten days. The flag should be flown at half-mast for seven days following the death of the Deputy President, the Chairperson of NCOP, the Speaker of the National Assembly or the Chief Justice.[48] For example, the flag was flown at half-mast from 6–15 December 2013 during the national mourning period for Nelson Mandela.[49]

text: The flag was flown at half-mast during the week of national mourning following the Marikana massacre in August 2012.[50]

text: South Korea[edit]

text: The flag of South Korea (Taegeukgi) is flown at half-mast on Hyeonchungil (Korean Memorial Day).

text: Sri Lanka[edit]

text: The flag of Sri Lanka is nationally flown at half-mast on a National day of mourning.

text: Sweden[edit]

text: The flag of Sweden is nationally flown at half-mast in Sweden. Examples include:

text: On the death of a current or former King of Sweden.

text: Taiwan[edit]

text: The flag of the Republic of China is flown at half-mast on 28 February to mark the anniversary of the 28 February Incident. On 5 August 2014, Taiwan flew their flag in half-mast for three days to commemorate the victims of the Kaohsiung gas explosions and TransAsia Airways Flight 222 crash.[51]

text: Thailand[edit]

text: The flag of Thailand was flown at half-mast for 15 days to mourn for the victims of 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

text: The flag of Thailand was flown at half-mast from 2 January to 15 January 2008 on the death of Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas.

text: Also from 14 October to 13 November 2016 the flag of Thailand was flown half-mast for 30 days; following the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).

text: Turkey[edit]

text: The flag of Turkey is flown at half-mast throughout Turkey every 10 November, between 09:05 and the sunset, in memory of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who died on 10 November 1938 at five past nine in the morning. At other times, the government may issue an order for the national flag to be flown at half-mast upon the death of principal figures of the Turkish political life as a mark of respect to their memory (such as Turgut Özal). When such an order is issued, all government buildings, offices, public schools and military bases are to fly their flags at half-mast. To show the sympathy of Turkish people to a foreign leader, flags are also flown at half-mast by governmental order (such as after the deaths of Yasser Arafat or Pope John Paul II).  The flag at the Grand National Assembly in Ankara is never lowered to half-mast, regardless of the occasion.  The flag at Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of Turkey, is only lowered to half-mast on November 10.  At those times when the flag is to be flown at half-mast, it must first be raised to full height, then lowered to half-mast.

text: United Arab Emirates[edit]

text: The flag of the United Arab Emirates is flown at half mast on 30 November (Martyrs' Day) of every year from 08:00 to 11:30. The flag is also flown at half mast by decree of the President of the United Arab Emirates usually for three days. Each of the seven Emirs has the right to order flags to be flown at half mast in his Emirate.

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: The Royal Standard, the flag of the British monarch, is never flown at half-mast, because there is always a living monarch: the throne passes immediately to the successor.

text: There was some controversy in the United Kingdom in 1997 following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales that no flag was flying at half-mast at Buckingham Palace. Until 1997, the only flag to fly from Buckingham Palace was the Royal Standard, the official flag of the reigning British sovereign, which would only fly when the sovereign was in residence at the Palace (or, exceptionally, after the death of the sovereign, the flag of the next senior member of the Royal Family would be raised, if the new sovereign were not present); otherwise, no flag would fly.

text: In response to public outcry[52] that the palace was not flying a flag at half mast, Queen Elizabeth II ordered a break with protocol, replacing the Royal Standard with the Union Flag at half-mast as soon as the Queen left the Palace to attend the Princess's funeral at Westminster Abbey. The Royal Standard was again flown (at full hoist) on her return to the Palace. Since then, the Union Flag flies from the Palace when the Queen is not in residence, and has flown at half mast upon the deaths of members of the Royal Family, such as Princess Margaret and the Queen Mother in 2002 and other times of national mourning such as following the terrorist bombings in London on 7 July 2005.

text: In the UK, the correct way to fly the flag at half-mast is two-thirds between the bottom and top of the flagstaff, with at least the width of the flag between the top of the flag and the top of the pole according to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, which decides the flying, on command of the Sovereign. The flag may be flown on a government building at half-mast on the following days:

text:
From the announcement of the death up to the funeral of the Sovereign, except on Proclamation Day when flags are hoisted to full-mast, from 11am until sunset;
The funerals of members of the royal family, upon command of the Sovereign;
The funerals of foreign rulers, upon command of the Sovereign;
The funerals of prime ministers and ex-prime ministers of the UK, upon command of the Sovereign;
Other occasions, by special command of the Sovereign.

text: According to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, the correct term is Half Mast.[53]

text: If a flag flying day coincides with a half-mast flag flying day (including the death of a member of the royal family), the flag is flown at full-mast unless a specific command is received from the Sovereign.

text: If more than one flag is flown on a half-mast day, they must all be flown at half-mast, or not at all. The flag of a foreign nation must never be flown at half-mast on UK soil unless that country has declared mourning.[54]

text: United Nations[edit]

text: At the United Nations offices in New York and Geneva, the flag of the United Nations flies at half-mast on the day after the death of a Head of State or a Head of Government of a member state, but generally not during the funeral.[55] Other occasions are at the Secretary-General's discretion. Other offices may follow local practice. To honor the memory of Dag Hammarskjöld the UN issued postage stamps showing its flag at half-mast.

text: United States[edit]

text: In the United States, the usual government term for non-nautical use is "half-staff." While the term "half-mast" is commonly used in place of half-staff, U.S. law and post-WW-I military tradition indicate that "half-mast" is reserved to usage aboard a ship, where flags are typically flown from masts, and at naval ships ashore.[56][57] Elsewhere ashore, flags are flown at "half-staff." In addition, flags are lowered to half-staff, not raised.[58][better source needed]

text: In the United States, the President can issue an executive order for the flag of the United States to be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States government and others, as a mark of respect to their memory. When such an order is issued, all government buildings, offices, public schools, and military bases are to fly their flags at half-staff. Under federal law (4 U.S.C. § 7(f)), the flags of states, cities, localities, and pennants of societies, shall never be placed above the flag of the United States; thus, all other flags also fly at half-staff when the U.S. flag has been ordered to fly at half-staff. There is no penalty for failure to comply with the above law as to enforce such a penalty would violate the First Amendment.[citation needed]

text: Governors of U.S. states and territories are authorized by federal law to order all U.S. and state flags in their jurisdiction flown at half-staff as a mark of respect for a former or current state official who has died, or for a member of the armed forces who has died in active duty. The governor's authority to issue the order is more restricted than the president's, and does not include discretion to issue the order for state residents who do not meet the criteria stated. Since a governor's executive order affects only his or her state, not the entire country, these orders are distinguished from presidential proclamations.

text: Under 4 U.S.C. § 7(m) and established traditions by Presidential proclamations, the flag of the United States is to be flown at half-staff on rare occasions, in the following circumstances:[59]

text:
For thirty days after the death of a current or former president or president-elect, as occurred after the death of President Reagan and the death of President Ford.
For ten days after the death of a current vice president, current or retired chief justice, or current Speaker of the House of Representatives.
From the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a secretary of an executive or military department, a former vice president, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate,[60] or the governor of a state, territory, or possession.
On the day of death and the day after[61] for a Member of Congress.
On Memorial Day until noon.
Every September 11 in remembrance of the September 11 attacks.[62]
Upon presidential proclamation, usually after the death of other notable figures or tragic events.[63]

text: Federal law includes a Congressional request that the flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day (May 15), unless that day is also Armed Forces Day. Presidential proclamations also call for the flag to be flown at half-staff on Pearl Harbour Remembrance Day (December 7),[64] and Patriot Day (September 11).[65]

text: On October 16, 2001, President George W. Bush approved legislation requiring the United States flag to be lowered to half-staff on all Federal buildings to memorialize fallen firefighters. Pub.L. 107–51 requires this action to occur annually in conjunction with observance of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service.[66] The date of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service is traditionally the first Sunday in October. It is held at the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial in Emmitsburg, Maryland.[67]

text: 4 U.S.C. § 7(m) was modified with new legislation signed into effect on June 29, 2007, by President Bush, requiring any federal facility within a region, which proclaims half-staff to honor a member of the U.S. Armed Forces who died on active duty, to follow the half-staff proclamation.[68]

text: Vietnam[edit]

text: Apart from the lowered position of the flag of Vietnam, state mourning also warrants a black ribbon 1/10 the width of the flag's width and equal to the length of the flag to be tied at the summit. Variants have the black ribbon wrapped around the flag itself, preventing it from being unfurled.[69]

text: Zimbabwe[edit]

text: The flag of Zimbabwe is flown at half-mast at the conferment of National Hero Status to the deceased. As a first-generation[discuss] republic, adjudication over such a status is currently done by the politburo of the ZANU–PF.[citation needed]