document_title: Ordinance (India)

question_text: when does a presidential ordinance cease to operate

text: Ordinance (India)

text: Ordinances are laws that are promulgated by the President of India on the recommendation of the Union Cabinet. They can only be issued when Parliament is not  in session. They enable the Indian government to take immediate legislative action. Ordinances cease to operate either if Parliament does not approve of them within six weeks of reassembly, or if disapproving resolutions are passed by both Houses. It is also compulsory for a session of Parliament to be held within one months.[1]

text: List of Central Government Ordinances since 2003[edit]

text:
Year
Number
Title of Ordinance
Ref.

2003
1
Customs (Tariff) Amendment Ordinance, 2003
[2]

2003
2
Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[3]

2003
3
National Tax Tribunal Ordinance, 2003
[4]

2003
4
Prevention of Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[5]

2003
5
Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[6]

2003
6
Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[7]

2003
7
Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[8]

2003
8
Indian Medicine Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2003
[9]

2004
1
Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Ordinance, 2004
[10]

2004
2
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Ordinance, 2004
[11]

2004
3
Banking Regulation (Amendment) and Miscellaneous Provisions Ordinance, 2004
[12]

2004
4
Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004
[13]

2004
5
Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004
[14]

2004
6
National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Ordinance, 2004
[15]

2004
7
Patents (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004
[16]

2004
8
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Ordinance, 2004
[17]

2005
1
Central Excise Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2005
[18]

2005
2
Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance, 2005
[19]

2005
3
Manipur University Ordinance, 2005
[20]

2005
4
Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2005
[21]

2006
1
National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Ordinance, 2006
[22]

2006
2
National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2006
[23]

2006
3
Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Ordinance, 2006
[24]

2007
1
Banking Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007
[25]

2007
2
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007
[26]

2007
3
National Tax Tribunal (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007
[27]

2007
4
Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Ordinance, 2007
[28]

2007
5
State Bank of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007
[29]

2007
6
National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2007
[30]

2007
7
National Capital Territory of Delhi Law (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance, 2007
[31]

2007
8
Payment of Bonus (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007
[32]

2008
1
Delimitation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[33]

2008
2
Railways (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[34]

2008
3
Forward contracts (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2008
[35]

2008
4
Sugar Development Fund (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[36]

2008
5
Prasar Bharti (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Amendment Ordinance, 2008
[37]

2008
6
Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[38]

2008
7
Employee's State Insurance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[39]

2008
8
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Amendment) Ordinance, 2008
[40]

2009
1
High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Ordinance, 2009
[41]

2009
2
Cental Industrial Security Force (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009
[42]

2009
3
Central Universities Ordinance 2009
[43]

2009
4
Meghalaya Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance, 2009
[44]

2009
5
Meghalaya Appropriation Ordinance, 2008
[45]

2009
6
Competition (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009
[46]

2009
7
Jharkhand Contingency Fund (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009
[47]

2009
8
Central Universities (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009
[48]

2009
9
Essential Commodities (Amendment And Validation) Ordinance, 2009
[49]

2010
1
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment & Validation) Ordinance, 2010
[50]

2010
2
Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010
[51]

2010
3
Securities and Insurance Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2010
[52]

2010
4
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2010
[53]

2011
1
Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2011
[54]

2011
2
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram Ordinance, 2011
[55]

2011
3
Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2011
[56]

2012
1
All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Ordinance, 2012
[57]

2013
1
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013
[58]

2013
2
Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Ordinance, 2013
[59]

2013
3
Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013
[60]

2013
4
Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013
[61]

2013
5
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013
[62]

2013
6
Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Second) Ordinance, 2013
[63]

2013
7
National Food Security Ordinance, 2013
[64]

2013
8
Securities Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2013
[65]

2013
9
Securities Laws (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013
[66]

2013
10
Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies (Third) Ordinance, 2013
[67]

2013
11
Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2013
[68]

2014
1
Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Ordinance, 2014
[69]

2014
2
Securities Laws (Amendment) Odinance, 2014
[70]

2014
3
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014
[71]

2014
4
Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014
[72]

2014
5
Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014
[73]

2014
6
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Laws (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2014
[74]

2014
7
Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Second Ordinance, 2014
[75]

2014
8
Insruance Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2014
[76]

2014
9
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency In Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance , 2014
[77]

2015
1
Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015
[78]

2015
2
Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015
[79]

2015
3
Mines And Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2015
[80]

2015
4
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015
[81]

2015
5
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015
[82]

2015
6
Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015
[83]

2015
7
Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015
[84]

2015
8
Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Ordinance, 2015
[85]

2015
9
Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015
[86]

2016
1
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance, 2016
[87]

2016
2
Uttarakhand Appropriation (Vote on Account) Ordinance, 2016
[88]

2016
3
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Second Ordinance, 2016
[89]

2016
4
Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016
[90]

2016
5
Dentists (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016
[91]

2016
6
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Third Ordinance, 2016
[92]

2016
7
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fourth Ordinance, 2016
[93]

2016
8
Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Fifth Ordinance, 2016[94]
[95]

2016
9
Payment of Wages (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016
[96]

2016
10
Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance, 2016
[97]

2017
11
Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Ordinance, 2017

2018
12
The Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 2018
Read more at: http://www.livelaw.in/death-child-rape-criminal-law-amendment-ordinance-2018-promulgated-read-salient-features-read-ordinance/

     Suddav@

References[edit]

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text: Law in IndiaGovernment of IndiaParliament of IndiaIndia law-related lists


document_title: List of solar eclipses visible from the United States

question_text: when is the last time there was a total solar eclipse in the united states

root

text:
June 28, 1908

Annular
June 8, 1918

Total
November 22, 1919

Annular
September 10, 1923

Total

January 24, 1925

Total
June 29, 1927

Total
April 28, 1930

Hybrid
August 31, 1932

Total

April 19, 1939

Annular
April 7, 1940

Annular
February 4, 1943

Total
July 9, 1945

Total

May 9, 1948

Annular

tag: table

text:
September 1, 1951

Annular
June 30, 1954

Total
October 2, 1959

Total
July 20, 1963

Total

March 7, 1970

Total
July 10, 1972

Total
February 26, 1979

Total
May 30, 1984

Annular

July 22, 1990

Total
July 11, 1991

Total
January 4, 1992

Annular
May 10, 1994

Annular

text:
May 20, 2012[1]

Annular
August 21, 2017[2]

Total
October 14, 2023[3]

Annular
April 8, 2024[4]

Total

March 30, 2033[5]

Total
June 21, 2039[6]

Annular
August 23, 2044[7]

Total
August 12, 2045[8]

Total

February 5, 2046[9]

Annular
June 11, 2048[10]

Annular

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Solar eclipses

Lists of eclipses

By century

Antiquity
20th BC
19th BC
18th BC
17th BC
16th BC
15th BC
14th BC
13th BC
12th BC
11th BC
10th BC
9th BC
8th BC
7th BC
6th BC
5th BC
4th BC
3rd BC
2nd BC
1st BC
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th

Saros series

110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162

Visibility

Australia
China
Philippines
Russia
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States

Historical

Mursili's eclipse (1312 BC)
Assyrian eclipse (763 BC)
Eclipse of Thales (585 BC)

Total/hybrid eclipses

→ symbol denotes
next total/hybrid eclipse

1560 Aug 21
1598 Mar 7
1652 Apr 8
1654 Aug 12
1673 Aug 12
1699 Sep 23
1715 May 3
1724 May 22
1766 Feb 9
1778 Jun 24
1780 Oct 27
1806 Jun 16
1816 Nov 19
1824 Jun 26
1842 Jul 8
1851 Jul 28
1853 Nov 30
1857 Mar 25
1858 Sep 7
1860 Jul 18
1865 Apr 25
1867 Aug 29
1868 Aug 18
1869 Aug 7
1870 Dec 22
1871 Dec 12
1874 Apr 16
1875 Apr 6
1878 Jul 29
1882 May 17
1883 May 6
1885 Sep 8
1886 Aug 29
1887 Aug 19
1889 Jan 1
1889 Dec 22
1893 Apr 16
1896 Aug 9
1898 Jan 22
1900 May 28
1901 May 18
1903 Sep 21
1904 Sep 9
1905 Aug 30
1907 Jan 14
1908 Jan 3
1908 Dec 23
1909 Jun 17
1910 May 9
1911 Apr 28
1912 Apr 17
1912 Oct 10
1914 Aug 21
1916 Feb 3
1918 Jun 8
1919 May 29
1921 Oct 1
1922 Sep 21
1923 Sep 10
1925 Jan 24
1926 Jan 14
1927 Jun 29
1928 May 19
1929 May 9
1930 Apr 28
1930 Oct 21
1932 Aug 31
1934 Feb 14
1936 Jun 19
1937 Jun 8
1938 May 29
1939 Oct 12
1940 Oct 1
1941 Sep 21
1943 Feb 4
1944 Jan 25
1944 Jul 20
1945 Jul 9
1947 May 20
1948 Nov 1
1950 Sep 12
1952 Feb 25
1954 Jun 30
1955 Jun 20
1956 Jun 8
1957 Oct 23
1958 Oct 12
1959 Oct 2
1961 Feb 15
1962 Feb 5
1963 Jul 20
1965 May 30
1966 Nov 12
1967 Nov 2
1968 Sep 22
1970 Mar 7
1972 Jul 10
1973 Jun 30
1974 Jun 20
1976 Oct 23
1977 Oct 12
1979 Feb 26
1980 Feb 16
1981 Jul 31
1983 Jun 11
1984 Nov 22
1985 Nov 12
1986 Oct 3
1987 Mar 29
1988 Mar 18
1990 Jul 22
1991 Jul 11
1992 Jun 30
1994 Nov 3
1995 Oct 24
1997 Mar 9
1998 Feb 26
1999 Aug 11
2001 Jun 21
2002 Dec 4
2003 Nov 23
2005 Apr 8
2006 Mar 29
2008 Aug 1
2009 Jul 22
2010 Jul 11
2012 Nov 13
2013 Nov 3
2015 Mar 20
2016 Mar 9
2017 Aug 21
→ 2019 Jul 2
2020 Dec 14
2021 Dec 4
2023 Apr 20
2024 Apr 8
2026 Aug 12
2027 Aug 2
2028 Jul 22
2030 Nov 25
2031 Nov 14
2033 Mar 30
2034 Mar 20
2035 Sep 2
2037 Jul 13
2038 Dec 26
2039 Dec 15
2041 Apr 30
2042 Apr 20
2043 Apr 9
2044 Aug 23
2045 Aug 12
2046 Aug 2
2048 Dec 5
2049 Nov 25
2050 May 20
2052 Mar 30
2053 Sep 12
2055 Jul 24
2057 Jan 5
2057 Dec 26
2059 May 11
2060 Apr 30
2061 Apr 20
2063 Aug 24
2064 Aug 12
2066 Dec 17
2067 Dec 6
2068 May 31
2070 Apr 11
2071 Sep 23
2072 Sep 12
2073 Aug 3
2075 Jan 16
2076 Jan 6
2077 May 22
2078 May 11
2079 May 1
2081 Sep 3
2082 Aug 24
2084 Dec 27
2086 Jun 11
2088 Apr 21
2089 Oct 4
2090 Sep 23
2091 Aug 15
2093 Jan 27
2094 Jan 16
2095 Jun 2
2096 May 22
2097 May 11
2099 Sep 14
2100 Sep 4
2114 Jun 3
2132 Jun 13
2150 Jun 25
2168 Jul 5
2186 Jul 16

Annular eclipses

→ symbol denotes
next annular eclipse

1820 Sep 7
1854 May 26
1879 Jan 22
1889 Jun 28
1901 Nov 11
1903 Mar 29
1904 Mar 17
1905 Mar 6
1907 Jul 10
1908 Jun 28
1911 Oct 22
1914 Feb 25
1915 Feb 14
1915 Aug 10
1916 Jul 30
1917 Dec 14
1918 Dec 3
1919 Nov 22
1921 Apr 8
1922 Mar 28
1923 Mar 17
1925 Jul 20
1926 Jul 9
1927 Jan 3
1929 Nov 1
1932 Mar 7
1933 Feb 24
1933 Aug 21
1934 Aug 10
1935 Dec 25
1936 Dec 13
1937 Dec 2
1939 Apr 19
1940 Apr 7
1941 Mar 27
1943 Aug 1
1945 Jan 14
1947 Nov 12
1948 May 9
1950 Mar 18
1951 Mar 7
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document_title: Los Angeles Dodgers

question_text: when was the last time the dodgers went to the world series

question_tokens: when was the last time the dodgers went to the world series

text: Los Angeles Dodgers

text: History

text: In the early 20th century, the team, then known as the Robins, won league pennants in 1916 and 1920, losing the World Series both times, first to Boston and then Cleveland. In the 1930s, the team changed its name to the Dodgers, named after the Brooklyn pedestrians who dodged the streetcars in the city.[7] In 1941, the Dodgers captured their third National League pennant, only to lose to the New York Yankees. This marked the onset of the Dodgers–Yankees rivalry, as the Dodgers would face them in their next six World Series appearances. Led by Jackie Robinson, the first black Major League Baseball player of the modern era; and three-time National League Most Valuable Player Roy Campanella, also signed out of the Negro Leagues, the Dodgers captured their first World Series title in 1955 by defeating the Yankees for the first time, a story notably described in the 1972 book The Boys of Summer.

tag: p

text: Following the 1957 season the team left Brooklyn. In just their second season in Los Angeles, the Dodgers won their second World Series title, beating the Chicago White Sox in six games in 1959. Spearheaded by the dominant pitching style of Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale, the Dodgers captured three pennants in the 1960s and won two more World Series titles, sweeping the Yankees in four games in 1963, and edging the Minnesota Twins in seven in 1965. The 1963 sweep was their second victory against the Yankees, and their first against them as a Los Angeles team. The Dodgers won four more pennants in 1966, 1974, 1977 and 1978, but lost in each World Series appearance. They went on to win the World Series again in 1981, thanks in part to pitching sensation Fernando Valenzuela. The early 1980s were affectionately dubbed "Fernandomania." In 1988, another pitching hero, Orel Hershiser, again led them to a World Series victory, aided by one of the most memorable home runs of all time, by their injured star outfielder Kirk Gibson coming off the bench to pinch hit with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning of game 1, in his only appearance of the series. The Dodgers won the pennant in 2017 and 2018, but lost the World Series to the Houston Astros and Boston Red Sox respectively.

text: The Dodgers share a fierce rivalry with the San Francisco Giants, the oldest rivalry in baseball, dating back to when the two franchises played in New York City. Both teams moved west for the 1958 season. The Brooklyn Dodgers and Los Angeles Dodgers have collectively appeared in the World Series 20 times, while the New York Giants and San Francisco Giants have also collectively appeared 20 times. The Giants have won two more World Series (8); the Dodgers and Giants share the record of 23 National League Pennants. Although the two franchises have enjoyed near equal success, the city rivalries are rather lopsided and in both cases, a team's championships have predated to the other's first one in that particular location. When the two teams were based in New York, the Giants won five World Series championships, and the Dodgers one. After the move to California, the Dodgers have won five in Los Angeles, the Giants have won three in San Francisco.

text: Team history

text: Brooklyn Dodgers

text: The Dodgers were founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Atlantics, taking the name of a defunct team that had played in Brooklyn before them. The team joined the American Association in 1884 and won the AA championship in 1889 before joining the National League in 1890. They promptly won the NL Championship their first year in the League. The team was known alternatively as the Bridegrooms[8], Grooms, Superbas, Robins, and Trolley Dodgers before officially becoming the Dodgers in the 1930s.

text: In Brooklyn, the Dodgers won the NL pennant several times (1890, 1899, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles.

text: Jackie Robinson

text: For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player. Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team when he played his first major league game on April 15, 1947, as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. This was mainly due to general manager Branch Rickey's efforts. The deeply religious Rickey's motivation appears to have been primarily moral, although business considerations were also a factor. Rickey was a member of The Methodist Church, the antecedent denomination to The United Methodist Church of today, which was a strong advocate for social justice and active later in the American Civil Rights Movement.[9]

text: This event was the harbinger of the integration of professional sports in the United States, the concomitant demise of the Negro Leagues, and is regarded as a key moment in the history of the American Civil Rights movement. Robinson was an exceptional player, a speedy runner who sparked the team with his intensity. He was the inaugural recipient of the Rookie of the Year award, which is now named the Jackie Robinson Award in his honor. The Dodgers' willingness to integrate, when most other teams refused to, was a key factor in their 1947–1956 success. They won six pennants in those 10 years with the help of Robinson, three-time MVP Roy Campanella, Cy Young Award winner Don Newcombe, Jim Gilliam and Joe Black. Robinson would eventually go on to become the first African-American elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.

text: Move to Los Angeles

text: Real estate businessman Walter O'Malley acquired majority ownership of the Dodgers in 1950, when he bought the 25 percent share of co-owner Branch Rickey and became allied with the widow of the another equal partner, Mrs. John L. Smith. Before long, he was working to buy new land in Brooklyn to build a more accessible and better arrayed ballpark than Ebbets Field. Beloved as it was, Ebbets Field was no longer well-served by its aging infrastructure and the Dodgers could no longer sell out the park even in the heat of a pennant race, despite largely dominating the National League from 1946 to 1957.

text: O'Malley wanted to build a new, state of the art stadium in Brooklyn. But City Planner Robert Moses and New York politicians refused to grant him the eminent domain authority required to build pursuant to O'Malley's plans. To put pressure on the city, during the 1955 season, O'Malley announced that the team would play seven regular season games and one exhibition game at Jersey City's Roosevelt Stadium in 1956.[10] Moses and the City considered this an empty threat, and did not believe O'Malley would go through with moving the team from New York City.

text: After teams began to travel to and from games by air instead of train, it became possible to include locations in the far west. Los Angeles officials attended the 1956 World Series looking to the Washington Senators to move to the West Coast. When O'Malley heard that LA was looking for a club, he sent word to the Los Angeles officials that he was interested in talking. LA offered him what New York would not: a chance to buy land suitable for building a ballpark, and own that ballpark, giving him complete control over all revenue streams. When the news came out, NYC Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr. and Moses made an offer to build a ballpark on the World's Fair Grounds in Queens that would be shared by the Giants and Dodgers. However, O'Malley was interested in his park only under his conditions, and the plans for a new stadium in Brooklyn seemed like a pipe dream. O'Malley decided to move the Dodgers to California, convincing Giants owner Horace Stoneham to move to San Francisco instead of Minneapolis to keep another team on the West Coast to ease approval of the moves. There was no turning back: the Dodgers were heading for Hollywood.[10]

text: The Dodgers played their final game at Ebbets Field on September 24, 1957, which the Dodgers won 2–0 over the Pittsburgh Pirates.

text: New York would remain a one-team town with the New York Yankees until 1962, when Joan Payson founded the New York Mets and brought National League baseball back to the city. The blue background used by the Dodgers, would be adopted by the Mets, honoring their New York NL forebears with a blend of Dodgers blue and Giants orange.[11]

text: Los Angeles Dodgers

text: The Dodgers were the first Major League Baseball team to ever play in Los Angeles. On April 18, 1958, the Dodgers played their first LA game, defeating the former New York and now new San Francisco Giants, 6–5, before 78,672 fans at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Catcher Roy Campanella, left partially paralyzed in an off-season accident, was never able to play in Los Angeles.

text: Construction on Dodger Stadium was completed in time for Opening Day 1962. With its clean, simple lines and its picturesque setting amid hills and palm trees, the ballpark quickly became an icon of the Dodgers and their new California lifestyle. O'Malley was determined that there would not be a bad seat in the house, achieving this by cantilevered grandstands that have since been widely imitated. More importantly for the team, the stadium's spacious dimensions, along with other factors, gave defense an advantage over offense and the Dodgers moved to take advantage of this by assembling a team that would excel with its pitching.

text: Since moving to Los Angeles, the Dodgers have won 11 more National League Championships and five World Series rings.

text: Other historical notes

text: Historical records and firsts

text:
First baseball team to win championships in different leagues in consecutive years (1889–1890)
First television broadcast (1939)
First use of batting helmets (1941)
First MLB team to employ and start an African-American player in the 20th century (Jackie Robinson, 1947)
First MLB team to have numbers on the front of their uniforms (1952)
First West Coast team (1958) – along with the San Francisco Giants
First MLB team to allow a female sports journalist into a locker room (Anita Martini, 1974)
Largest home-opener attendance: 78,672 (1958) (since broken by the Colorado Rockies in 1993)
Largest single game attendance: 93,103 (1959) and 115,300 (2008) *World Record
First MLB team to open an office in Asia (1998)
Longest MLB record for home start going 13–0 (2009)
North American record for the buying of a sports team ($2 billion, 2012)
First MLB team to employ a female lead trainer (Sue Falsone, 2012)

tag: ul

text: Origin of the nickname

text: The Dodgers' official history reports that the term "Trolley Dodgers" was attached to the Brooklyn ballclub due to the complex maze of trolley cars that weaved its way through the borough of Brooklyn.[12]

text: In 1892, the city of Brooklyn (Brooklyn was an independent city until annexed by New York City in 1898) began replacing its slow-moving, horse-drawn trolley lines with the faster, more powerful electric trolley lines.[13] Within less than three years, by the end of 1895, electric trolley accidents in Brooklyn had resulted in more than 130 deaths and maimed well over 500 people.[14] Brooklyn's high profile, the significant number of widely reported accidents, and a trolley strike in early 1895, combined to create a strong association in the public's mind between Brooklyn and trolley dodging.[13]

text: Sportswriters started using the name "trolley dodgers" to refer to the Brooklyn team early in the 1895 season.[15] The name was shortened to, on occasion, the "Brooklyn Dodgers" as early as 1898.[16]

text: Sportswriters in the early 20th century began referring to the Dodgers as the "Bums", in reference to the team's fans and possibly because of the "street character" nature of Jack Dawkins, the "Artful Dodger" in Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Newspaper cartoonist Willard Mullin used a drawing of famous clown Emmett Kelly to depict "Dem Bums": the team would later use "Weary Willie" in promotional images, and Kelly himself was a club mascot during the 1950s.

text: Other team names used by the franchise were the Atlantics, Grays, Grooms, Bridegrooms, Superbas and Robins. All of these nicknames were used by fans and sportswriters to describe the team, but not in any official capacity. The team's legal name was the Brooklyn Base Ball Club.[17] However, the Trolley Dodger nickname was used throughout this period, simultaneously with these other nicknames, by fans and sportswriters of the day. The team did not use the name in any formal sense until 1932, when the word "Dodgers" appeared on team jerseys.[4] The "conclusive shift" came in 1933, when both home and road jerseys for the team bore the name "Dodgers".[5]

text: Examples of how the many popularized names of the team were used are available from newspaper articles before 1932. A New York Times article describing a game in 1916 starts out: "Jimmy Callahan, pilot of the Pirates, did his best to wreck the hopes the Dodgers have of gaining the National League pennant", but then goes on to comment: "the only thing that saved the Superbas from being toppled from first place was that the Phillies lost one of the two games played".[18] What is interesting about the use of these two nicknames is that most baseball statistics sites and baseball historians generally now refer to the pennant-winning 1916 Brooklyn team as the Robins. A 1918 New York Times article uses the nickname in its title: "Buccaneers Take Last From Robins", but the subtitle of the article reads: "Subdue The Superbas By 11 To 4, Making Series An Even Break".[19]

text: Another example of the use of the many nicknames is found on the program issued at Ebbets Field for the 1920 World Series, which identifies the matchup in the series as "Dodgers vs. Indians" despite the fact that the Robins nickname had been in consistent use for around six years.[20] The "Robins" nickname was derived from the name of their Hall of Fame manager, Wilbert Robinson, who led the team from 1914 to 1931.[21]

text: Uniforms

text: The Dodgers' uniform has remained relatively unchanged since the 1930s. The home jersey is white with "Dodgers" written in script across the chest in royal. The road jersey is gray with "Los Angeles" written in script across the chest in royal. The word "Dodgers" was first used on the front of the team's home jersey in 1933; the uniform was then white with red pinstripes and a stylized "B" on the left shoulder.[1] The Dodgers also wore green outlined uniforms and green caps throughout the 1937 season but reverted to blue the following year.

text: The current design was created in 1939, and has remained the same ever since with only cosmetic changes. In 1952, the home uniform added a red uniform number under the "Dodgers" script. The road jersey also has a red uniform number under the script. When the franchise moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, the city name on the road jersey changed, and the stylized "B" was replaced with the interlocking "LA" on the caps in 1958. In 1970, the Dodgers removed the city name from the road jerseys and had "Dodgers" on both the home and away uniforms. The city script returned to the road jerseys in 1999, and the tradition-rich Dodgers flirted with an alternate uniform for the first time since 1944 (when all-blue satin uniforms were introduced). These 1999 alternate jerseys had a royal top with the "Dodgers" script in white across the chest, and the red number on the front. These were worn with white pants and a new cap with silver brim, top button and Dodger logo. These alternates proved unpopular and the team abandoned them after only one season. In 2014, the Dodgers introduced an alternate road jersey: a gray version with the "Dodgers" script instead of the city name.[22] In 2018, the Dodgers will be wearing their 60th anniversary patch to honor the 60 years of being in Los Angeles.[23][24]

text:
Current logo using "Dodgers" Script

Los Angeles Dodgers Script on Dodger Blue

text: Asian players

text: The Dodgers have been groundbreaking in their signing of players from Asia; mainly Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Former owner Peter O'Malley began reaching out in 1980 by starting clinics in China and South Korea, building baseball fields in two Chinese cities, and in 1998 becoming the first major league team to open an office in Asia. The Dodgers were the second team to start a Japanese player in recent history, pitcher Hideo Nomo, the first team to start a South Korean player, pitcher Chan Ho Park, and the first Taiwanese player, Chin-Feng Chen. In addition, they were the first team to send out three Asian pitchers, from different Asian countries, in one game: Park, Hong-Chih Kuo of Taiwan, and Takashi Saito of Japan. In the 2008 season, the Dodgers had the most Asian players on its roster of any major league team with five. They included Japanese pitchers Takashi Saito and Hiroki Kuroda; South Korean pitcher Chan Ho Park; and Taiwanese pitcher Hong-Chih Kuo and infielder Chin-Lung Hu. In 2005, the Dodgers' Hee Seop Choi became the first Asian player to compete in the Home Run Derby.[25] For the 2013 season, the Dodgers signed starting pitcher Hyun-Jin Ryu with a six-year, $36 million contract, after posting a bid of nearly $27 million to acquire him from the KBO's Hanhwa Eagles. For the 2016 season, the Dodgers signed starting pitcher Kenta Maeda with an eight-year, $25 million contract, after posting a bid of $20 million to acquire him from the NPB's Hiroshima Toyo Carp.

text: Rivalries

text: The Dodgers' rivalry with the San Francisco Giants dates back to the 19th century, when the two teams were based in New York; the rivalry with the New York Yankees took place when the Dodgers were based in New York, but was revived with their East Coast/West Coast World Series battles in 1963, 1977, 1978, and 1981. The Dodgers rivalry with the Philadelphia Phillies also dates back to their days in New York, but was most fierce during the 1970s, 1980s, and 2000s. The Dodgers also had a heated rivalry with the Cincinnati Reds during the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The rivalry with the Los Angeles Angels and the San Diego Padres dates back to the Angels' and Padres' respective inaugural seasons (Angels in 1961, Padres in 1969). Regional proximity is behind the rivalries with both the Angels and the Padres.

text: San Francisco Giants

text: The Dodgers–Giants rivalry is one of the longest-standing rivalries in U.S. baseball.[26][27]

text: The feud between the Dodgers and the San Francisco Giants began in the late 19th century when both clubs were based in New York City, with the Dodgers playing in Brooklyn and the Giants playing at the Polo Grounds in Manhattan. After the 1957 season, Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley moved the team to Los Angeles for financial and other reasons.[28] Along the way, he managed to convince Giants owner Horace Stoneham—who was considering moving his team to Minnesota—to preserve the rivalry by bringing his team to California as well.[28] New York baseball fans were stunned and heartbroken by the move.[28][29] Given that the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco have been bitter rivals in economic, cultural, and political arenas for over a century and a half, the new venue in California became fertile ground for its transplantation.

text: Each team's ability to endure for over a century while moving across an entire continent, as well as the rivalry's leap from a cross-city to a cross-state engagement, have led to the rivalry being considered one of the greatest in American sports history.[30][31][32]

text: Unlike many other historic baseball match-ups in which one team remains dominant for most of their history, the Dodgers–Giants rivalry has exhibited a persistent balance in the respective successes of the two teams. While the Giants have more wins in franchise history, the Dodgers and Giants are tied for most National League Pennants at 23, though the Giants have won eight World Series titles, while the Dodgers have won six.[citation needed] The 2010 World Series was the Giants' first championship since moving to California, while the Dodgers had won five World Series titles since their move, their last title coming in the 1988 World Series.

text: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

text: This rivalry refers to a series of games played with the Los Angeles Angels. The Freeway Series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, the home of both teams; one could travel from one team's stadium to the other simply by traveling along Interstate 5. The term is akin to Subway Series which refers to meetings between New York City baseball teams. The term "Freeway Series" also inspired the official name of the regions' NHL rivalry: the Freeway Face-Off

text: Historical rivalry

text: New York Yankees

text: The Dodgers–Yankees rivalry is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball.[33] The two teams have met eleven times in the World Series, more times than any other pair from the American and National Leagues.[33] The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958, the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States.

text: Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings,[33] the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since 1981.[33] They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a three-game interleague series.[33] Their last meeting was in September 2016, when the Dodgers won two out of three games in New York.

text: Fan support

text: The Dodgers have a loyal fanbase, evidenced by the fact that the Dodgers were the first MLB team to attract more than 3 million fans in a season (in 1978), and accomplished that feat six more times before any other franchise did it once.[34] The Dodgers drew at least 3 million fans for 15 consecutive seasons from 1996 to 2010, the longest such streak in all of MLB.[34] On July 3, 2007, Dodgers management announced that total franchise attendance, dating back to 1901, had reached 175 million, a record for all professional sports.[35] In 2007, the Dodgers set a franchise record for single-season attendance, attracting over 3.8 million fans.[36] In 2009, the Dodgers led MLB in total attendance.[37] The Dodger baseball cap is consistently in the top three in sales.[38] During the 2011–2012 season, Frank McCourt, the owner of the Dodgers at that time, was going through a rough divorce with his wife over who should be the owner of the Dodger team. Instead, Frank McCourt paid $131 million to his wife as part of the divorce settlement.[39] As a result, the team payroll was financially low for a big-budget team crippling the Dodgers in the free-agent market. Collectively, the team performance waned due to the distracting drama in the front office resulting in low attendance numbers.[40]

text: Given the team's proximity to Hollywood, numerous celebrities can often be seen attending home games at Dodger Stadium. Celebrities such as co-owner Magic Johnson, Mary Hart, Larry King, Tiger Woods, Alyssa Milano and Shia LaBeouf are known to sit at field box seats behind home plate where they sign autographs for fellow Dodger fans. Actor Bryan Cranston is a lifelong Dodger fan.

text: The Dodgers set the world record for the largest attendance for a single baseball game during an exhibition game against the Boston Red Sox on March 28, 2008 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in honor of the Dodgers 50th anniversary, with 115,300 fans in attendance. All proceeds from the game benefited the official charity of the Dodgers, ThinkCure! which supports cancer research at Children's Hospital Los Angeles and City of Hope. Primarily Dodgers fans are from their own location in southern California and also parts of southern Nevada; however there are also strong pockets of Dodger support in Mexico and throughout Asia, and their away games throughout the US will usually attract substantial numbers of expat and traveling fans.

text: Radio and television

text: Vin Scully had called Dodgers games from 1950 to 2016.[41] His longtime partners were Jerry Doggett (1956–1987) and Ross Porter (1977–2004).[41] In 1976, he was selected by Dodgers fans as the Most Memorable Personality (on the field or off) in the team's history. He is also a recipient of the Baseball Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award for broadcasters (inducted in 1982). Unlike the modern style in which multiple sportscasters have an on-air conversation (usually with one functioning as play-by-play announcer and the other[s] as color commentator), Scully, Doggett and Porter generally called games solo, trading with each other inning-by-inning. In the 1980s and 1990s, Scully would call the entire radio broadcast except for the third and seventh inning, allowing the other Dodger commentators to broadcast an inning.

text: When Doggett retired after the 1987 season, he was replaced by Hall-of-Fame Dodgers pitcher Don Drysdale, who previously broadcast games for the California Angels and Chicago White Sox.[41] Drysdale died in his hotel room following a heart attack before a game in Montreal in 1993. This was a difficult broadcast for Scully and Porter who could not mention it on-air until Drysdale's family had been notified and the official announcement made.[42] He was replaced by former Dodgers outfielder Rick Monday.[41] Porter's tenure ended after the 2004 season, after which the format of play-by-play announcers and color commentators was installed, led by Monday and newcomer Charley Steiner.[41] Scully, however, continued to announce solo.

text: Scully called roughly 100 games per season (all home games and road games in California and Arizona)[43] for both flagship radio station KLAC and on television for SportsNet LA. Scully was simulcast for the first three innings of each of his appearances, then announced only for the TV audience. If Scully was calling the game, Steiner took over play-by-play on radio beginning with the fourth inning, with Monday as color commentator.[43] If Scully was not calling the game, Steiner and Orel Hershiser called the entire game on television while Monday and Kevin Kennedy did the same on radio. In the event the Dodgers were in post-season play, Scully called the first three and last three innings of the radio broadcast alone and Steiner and Monday handled the middle innings.[44] Vin Scully retired from calling games in 2016. His tenure with the Dodgers was the longest with any single sports team at 67 years. Youthful announcer Joe Davis was selected in 2017 by Dodgers management to handle play by play on television with Orel Hershiser as his colorman.

text: The Dodgers also broadcast on radio in Spanish, and the play-by-play is voiced by another Frick Award winner, Jaime Jarrín, who has been with the Dodgers since 1959. The color analyst for some games is former Dodger pitcher Fernando Valenzuela, for whom Jarrin once translated post-game interviews. The Spanish-language radio flagship station is KTNQ.

text: Management

text:
Owner: Guggenheim Baseball Management
Chairman/Controlling Partner: Mark Walter
Partner: Earvin "Magic" Johnson
Partner: Peter Guber
Partner: Todd Boehly
Partner: Billie Jean King
Partner: Ilana Kloss
Partner: Robert "Bobby" Patton, Jr.

text:
President/chief executive officer: Stan Kasten
President of Baseball Operations: Andrew Friedman
General Manager: Farhan Zaidi

text: Achievements

text: Baseball Hall of Famers

text:
Los Angeles Dodgers Hall of Famers

Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Brooklyn Grooms/Superbas/Robins/Dodgers

Dave BancroftDan BrouthersRoy CampanellaMax Carey1Kiki CuylerLeo Durocher2Burleigh Grimes1

Ned HanlonBilly HermanWaite HoytHughie JenningsWillie KeelerJoe KelleyGeorge Kelly

Tony LazzeriFreddie LindstromErnie LombardiAl LópezHeinie ManushRabbit MaranvilleRube MarquardTommy McCarthy

Joe McGinnityJoe MedwickPee Wee ReeseJackie RobinsonWilbert Robinson†Duke SniderCasey Stengel2

Dazzy VanceArky VaughanLloyd WanerPaul WanerJohn Montgomery Ward1Zack WheatHack Wilson

Los Angeles Dodgers

Walter AlstonJim BunningGary Carter

Don DrysdaleRickey HendersonSandy KoufaxTommy Lasorda2

Greg MadduxJuan MarichalPedro Martínez

Eddie MurrayWalter O'Malley‡Mike PiazzaFrank Robinson

Don SuttonJim ThomeJoe TorreHoyt Wilhelm

Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Dodgers, Robins, Superbas, Grooms, or Bridegrooms cap insignia.
† – depicted on Hall of Fame plaque without a cap or cap insignia due to not wearing a cap or playing when caps had no insignia; Hall of Fame recognizes Brooklyn/Los Angeles as "Primary Team"
‡ – Walter O'Malley was inducted as an Executive/Pioneer for his contributions to baseball as owner of the Dodgers. He is depicted on his plaque without a cap.
1 – inducted as player, also managed Dodgers or was player-manager
2 – inducted as manager, also played for Dodgers or was player-manager

text: Ford C. Frick Award recipients

text:
Los Angeles Dodgers Ford C. Frick Award recipients

Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Red Barber

Ernie Harwell

Jaime Jarrín

Vin Scully

Names in bold received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Dodgers.
* Played as Dodgers

text: Team captains

text:
Leo Durocher 1938–1941
Pee Wee Reese 1950–1958
Duke Snider 1962
Maury Wills 1963–1966
Davey Lopes 1978–1979

text: Retired numbers

text:
Pee WeeReeseSSCoachRetired July 1, 1984
TommyLasordaPCoach, Mgr, GMRetired August 15, 1997
DukeSniderCF Retired July 6, 1980
JimGilliam2B, 3BCoachRetired October 10, 1978
DonSuttonP Retired August 14, 1998
WalterAlstonMgr Retired June 5, 1977
SandyKoufaxP Retired June 4, 1972
RoyCampanellaC Retired June 4, 1972
JackieRobinson2B Retired June 4, 1972
DonDrysdaleP Retired July 1, 1984

text: Koufax, Campanella, and Robinson were the first Dodgers to have their numbers retired, in a ceremony at Dodger Stadium on June 4, 1972. This was the year in which Koufax was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame; Robinson and Campanella were already Hall-of-Famers.

text: Alston's number was retired in the year following his retirement as the Dodgers manager, six years before he was inducted into the Hall of Fame.

text: Gilliam died suddenly in 1978 after a 28-year career with the Dodgers organization. The Dodgers retired his number two days after his death, prior to Game 1 of the 1978 World Series. As of 2018, he is the only non-Hall-of-Famer to have his number retired by the Dodgers (Alston's number was retired before he was elected to the Hall of Fame).

text: Beginning in 1980, the Dodgers have retired the numbers of longtime Dodgers (Snider, Reese, Drysdale, Lasorda, and Sutton) during the seasons in which each was inducted into the Hall of Fame.

text: In 1997, 50 years after he broke the color barrier and 25 years after the Dodgers retired his number, Robinson's No.42 was retired throughout Major League Baseball. Robinson is the only major league baseball player to have this honor bestowed upon him. Starting in the 2007 season, Jackie Robinson Day (April 15, commemorating Opening Day of Robinson's rookie season of 1947) has featured many or all players and coaches wearing the number 42 as a tribute to Robinson.

text: The Dodgers have not issued the number 34 since the departure of Fernando Valenzuela in 1991, although it has not been officially retired.

text: Awards

text: Team records

text: Personnel

text: Current roster

text:
Los Angeles Dodgers 2019 spring training rosterviewtalkedit

40-man roster

Non-roster invitees

Coaches/Other

Pitchers

75 Scott Alexander
52 Pedro Báez
21 Walker Buehler
47 J. T. Chargois
54 Tony Cingrani
64 Caleb Ferguson
46 Josh Fields
51 Dylan Floro
63 Yimi García
62 Erik Goeddel
44 Rich Hill
74 Kenley Jansen
22 Clayton Kershaw
55 Tom Koehler
18 Kenta Maeda
59 Zac Rosscup
77 Dennis Santana
48 Brock Stewart
68 Ross Stripling
 7 Julio Urías
43 Pat Venditte
57 Alex Wood

Catchers

15 Austin Barnes
17 Kyle Farmer
58 Rocky Gale
Infielders

35 Cody Bellinger
25 David Freese
13 Max Muncy
 5 Corey Seager
 3 Chris Taylor
10 Justin Turner
Outfielders

14 Enrique Hernández
27 Matt Kemp
31 Joc Pederson
66 Yasiel Puig
70 Tim Locastro
60 Andrew Toles
61 Alex Verdugo

Manager

30 Dave Roberts
Coaches

37 Brant Brown (assistant hitting)
82 Steve Cilladi (bullpen catcher)
16 Bob Geren (bench)
40 Rick Honeycutt (pitching)
86 Fumimasa Ishibashi  (bullpen catcher)
-- Danny Lehman (game planning and communications)
29 George Lombard (first base)
28 Luis Ortiz (assistant hitting)
23 Mark Prior (bullpen)
12 Turner Ward (hitting)
45 Chris Woodward (third base)
 7 Steve Yeager (catching)

38 active, 0 inactive, 0 non-roster invitees
 7- or 10-day disabled list
* Not on active roster
† Suspended list
Roster, coaches, and NRIs updated October 29, 2018
Transactions
• Depth Chart
→ All MLB rosters

text: Presidents

text:
Charlie Byrne 1883–1897
Charles Ebbets 1898–1925
Edward McKeever 1925–1925 (interim)
Wilbert Robinson 1925–1929
Frank B. York 1930–1932
Stephen McKeever 1933–1938
Larry MacPhail 1939–1942
Branch Rickey 1943–1950
Walter O'Malley 1950–1970
Peter O'Malley 1970–1997
Bob Graziano 1998–2004
Jamie McCourt 2004–2009
Dennis Mannion 2009–2010
Stan Kasten 2012–present

text: Managers

text: Since 1884, the Dodgers have used a total of 31 Managers, the most current being Dave Roberts, who was appointed following the 2015 postseason, after the departure of Don Mattingly.

text: Over the nearly 43 years from 1954 to mid-1996, the Dodgers employed only two managers, Walter Alston and Tommy Lasorda, both of whom are in the Hall of Fame. During this entire time period of extraordinary stability, the Dodgers were family owned by Walter O'Malley and then his son Peter O'Malley. It was during this era that the Dodgers won 11 of their 21 pennants, and all six of their World Series championships.

text: The managers of the Los Angeles Dodgers (1958–present) are as follows:

text:
Walter Alston (1958–1976) (in Brooklyn since 1954)
Tommy Lasorda (1976–1996)
Bill Russell (1996–1998)
Glenn Hoffman (1998)
Davey Johnson (1999–2000)
Jim Tracy (2001–2005)
Grady Little (2006–2007)
Joe Torre (2008–2010)
Don Mattingly (2011–2015)
Dave Roberts (2016–present)

text: General Managers

text:
Larry MacPhail (1938–1942)
Branch Rickey (1943–1950)
Buzzie Bavasi (1950–1968)
Fresco Thompson (1968)
Al Campanis (1968–1987)
Fred Claire (1987–1998)
Tommy Lasorda (1998)
Kevin Malone (1999–2001)
Dave Wallace (2001)
Dan Evans (2001–2004)
Paul DePodesta (2004–2005)
Ned Colletti (2005–2014)
Farhan Zaidi (2014–present)

text: Public address announcers/organists

text: From the Dodgers' move to Los Angeles from Brooklyn in 1958, the Dodgers employed a handful of well-known public address announcers; the most famous of which was John Ramsey, who served as the PA voice of the Dodgers from 1958 until his retirement in 1982; as well as announcing at other venerable Los Angeles venues, including the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and Sports Arena, and the Forum. Ramsey died in 1990.

text: From 1958 to 1982, Doug Moore, a local businessman; Philip Petty, an Orange County Superior Court Judge; and Dennis Packer; served as back-up voices for John Ramsey for the Dodgers, California Angels, Los Angeles Chargers, USC football and Los Angeles Rams. Packer was Ramsey's primary backup for the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Kings until Ramsey's retirement from the Forum in 1978. Thereafter, Packer became the public address announcer for the Lakers, Kings, indoor soccer and indoor tennis events at the Forum.

text: Nick Nickson, a radio broadcaster for the Los Angeles Kings, replaced John Ramsey as the Dodger Stadium public address announcer in 1983 and served in that capacity through the 1989 season to work with the Kings full-time.

text: Dennis Packer and Pete Arbogast were emulators of John Ramsey, using the same stentorian style of announcing Ramsey was famous for. Packer and Arbogast shared the stadium announcing chores for the 1994 FIFA World Cup matches at the Rose Bowl. Arbogast won the Dodgers job on the day that Ramsey died on January 25, 1990, by doing a verbatim imitation of Ramsey's opening and closing remarks that were standard at each game. His replacement, in 1993 was Mike Carlucci, who remained as the Dodgers' PA voice announcer until 2001 to concentrate on his voiceover and acting career along with his Olympics announcing duties.

text: From 2002 to 2014, the Dodgers public address announcer was Eric Smith, who also announces for the Los Angeles Clippers and USC Trojans.[45]

text: On April 3, 2015 the Dodgers announced that former radio broadcaster Todd Leitz was hired to become their new public address announcer. Leitz was an anchor and news reporter in Los Angeles at KNX 1070 AM for 10 years, and a news reporter at KABC 790 for two years.[46]

text: During their time in Brooklyn, stadium organist Gladys Gooding became so well known that fans would joke that she was "the only Dodger who played every game without an error". Gooding was replaced by Helen Dell. From 1988  Nancy Bea enjoyed a similar level of popularity behind the Dodger Stadium keyboard similar to Gooding’s.

text: Upon her retirement in 2015, her replacement and current organist is Dieter Ruehle, who also plays at Staples Center for Los Angeles Kings games.

text: Other

text: Vin Scully is permanently honored in the Hall's "Scribes & Mikemen" exhibit as a result of winning the Ford C. Frick Award in 1982. As with all Frick Award recipients, he is not officially considered an inducted member of the Hall of Fame.

text: Sue Falsone, served as the first female physical therapist in Major League baseball, and from 2012 to 2013, was the first female head athletic trainer.

text: Minor league affiliations

text:
Level

Team

League

Location

AAA

Oklahoma City Dodgers

Pacific Coast League

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

AA

Tulsa Drillers

Texas League

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Advanced A

Rancho Cucamonga Quakes

California League

Rancho Cucamonga, California

A

Great Lakes Loons

Midwest League

Midland, Michigan

Rookie

Ogden Raptors

Pioneer League

Ogden, Utah

AZL Dodgers

Arizona League

Phoenix, Arizona

DSL Dodgers 1

Dominican Summer League

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

DSL Dodgers 2

text: Minor league rosters