document_title: List of Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V episodes

question_text: when will yugioh arc v episode 100 be dubbed

text: List of Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V episodes

text: Episode list[edit]

text: Season 1 (2014–15)[edit]

text:
No.
English dub title/Original translated title
Original Japanese title
Original air date
English air date[2][3][4][5][6]

1
"Swing Into Action: Part 1" / The Trail of Light, Pendulum Summoning!
"Hikari no Kiseki, Pendyuramu Shōkan!" (光の軌跡、ペンデュラム召喚！)
April 6, 2014
July 24, 2015 (Teletoon) February 21, 2016 (Nicktoons)

2
"Swing Into Action: Part 2" / The Strongest Evolution Of Dueling!! Its Name is Action Duel
"Kettō Saikyō Shinka-kei!! Sono Na wa Akushon Dyueru" (決闘最強進化系！！その名はアクションデュエル)
April 13, 2014
July 31, 2015 (Teletoon) February 21, 2016 (Nicktoons)

3
"Trade Bait: Part 1" / Dark Town: The Stolen Pendulum Summon!!
"Daakutaun Ubawareta Pendyuramu Shōkan!!" (ダークタウン 奪われたペンデュラム召喚！！)
April 20, 2014
August 7, 2015 (Teletoon) February 28, 2016 (Nicktoons)

4
"Trade Bait: Part 2" / A Ray of Hope! Block Spider
"Hitosuji no Kibō!! Burokku Supaidaa" (一筋の希望！！ブロックスパイダー)
April 27, 2014
August 14, 2015 (Teletoon) March 6, 2016 (Nicktoons)

5
"Toying Around: Part 1" / Wannabe Apprentice!? A Strange Fanboy, "Sora Shiunin"
"Deshiiri Shigan!? Okashina Okkake "Shiun'in Sora"" (弟子入り志願！？ おかしなおっかけ 『紫雲院素良』)
May 11, 2014
August 21, 2015 (Teletoon) March 13, 2016 (Nicktoons)

6
"Toying Around: Part 2" / The Innocent Toy: Death-Toy Scissor Bear
"Mujyaki na Omocha Desutooi Shizaa Beaa" (無邪気な融合玩具　デストーイ・シザー・ベアー)
May 18, 2014
August 28, 2015 (Teletoon) March 20, 2016 (Nicktoons)

7
"Mr. Mystery" / Imperial Wrath of Treason - Dark Rebellion Xyz Dragon
"Hangyaku no Gekirin Dāku Riberion Ekushīzu Doragon" (反逆の逆鱗 ダーク・リベリオン・エクシーズ・ドラゴン)
May 25, 2014
September 11, 2015 (Teletoon) March 27 2016 (Nicktoons)

8
"Bad Business" / You Show Duel School's Crisis!! LDS Invasion
"Yūshō Juku no Kiki! ! Erudīesu Shūrai" (遊勝塾の危機！！ＬＤＳ襲来)
June 1, 2014
September 18, 2015 (Teletoon) April 3, 2016 (Nicktoons)

9
"Dueling with the Stars" / Judgment of the Stars! Xyz User "Hokuto Shijima"
"Hoshiboshi no Sabaki! Ekushīzu Tsukai "Shijima Hokuto"" (星々の裁き！エクシーズ使い「志島北斗」)
June 8, 2014
September 25, 2015 (Teletoon) April 10, 2016 (Nicktoons)

10
"You Show Em" / Knight of the Secret Stone! Fusion User "Masumi Kotsu"
"Hiseki no Kishi! Yūgō Tsukai "Kōtsu Masumi"" (秘石の騎士！融合使い「光津真澄」)
June 15, 2014
October 2, 2015 (Teletoon) April 17, 2016 (Nicktoons)

11
""Going, Going, Gong"" / At One With The Sword! Synchro User "Yaiba Todo"
"Shinken Ittai! Shinkuro Tsukai "Tōdō Yaiba"" (身剣一体！シンクロ使い「刀堂刃」)
June 22, 2014
October 9, 2015 (Teletoon) April 24, 2016 (Nicktoons)

12
"Battle Under the Big Top" / DDD: King of the Different Dimension
"Dīdīdī Ijigen no Ō" (ＤＤＤ　異次元の王)
June 29, 2014
October 16, 2015 (Teletoon) May 1, 2016 (Nicktoons)

13
"Circus Surprise!" / Magical Sages Galilei & Kepler
"Madō Kenja Garirei & Kepurā" (魔導賢者ガリレイ、ケプラー)
July 6, 2014
October 23, 2015 (Teletoon) May 8, 2016 (Nicktoons)

14
"The Show Must Go On" / Hotblooded!! Shuzo Theater
"Nekketsu!! Shūzō Gekijō" (熱血！！修造劇場)
July 13, 2014
October 30, 2015 (Teletoon) May 15, 2016 (Nicktoons)

15
"In It to Win It" / Aim For The Junior Youth Championship!!
"Mezase Junia Yūsu Senshuken!!" (目指せジュニアユース選手権！！)
July 20, 2014
November 1, 2015 (9Go!) October 2, 2016 (Nicktoons)

16
"Menu Venue: Part 1" / Genius Master Chef "Michio Mokota"
"Tensai Ryōrijin "Mokota Michio"" (天才料理人"茂古田未知夫")
July 27, 2014
November 6, 2015 (9Go!) October 2, 2016 (Nicktoons)

17
"Menu Venue: Part 2" / An Exciting Performance!! A Fulfilling Meal!
"Gōkai Hirō!! Manpuku Zenseki!" (豪快披露！！ 満腹全席！)
August 3, 2014
November 8, 2015 (9Go!) October 9, 2016 (Nicktoons)

18
"Trapped in a Card" / The Two Shadows of Rebellion
"Hangyaku no Futatsu no Kage" (反逆の2つの影)
August 10, 2014
November 8, 2015 (9Go!) October 9, 2016 (Nicktoons)

19
"Quiz Quagmire: Part 1" / The Universe of Knowledge!! Eita Kyuando
"Chishiki no Uchū!! Kyūandō Eita" (知識の宇宙!! 九庵堂栄太)
August 17, 2014
November 14, 2015 (9Go!) October 16, 2016 (Nicktoons)

20
"Quiz Quagmire: Part 2" / A Difficult Problem!? Attack Duel Quiz!!
"Nanmon!? Atakku Dueru Kuizu!!" (難問!? アタックデュエルクイズ!!)
August 24, 2014
November 15, 2015 (9Go!) October 16, 2016 (Nicktoons)

21
"Beyond Belief" / Beyond the Pendulum
"Pendyuramu no Sono Saki ni" (ペンデュラムのその先に)
August 31, 2014
November 15, 2015 (9Go!) October 23, 2016 (Nicktoons)

22
"A Date With Fate: Part 1" / The Fortunetelling Girl - Mieru Hōchun
"Uranai Shōjo Hochun Mieru" (占い少女 方中ミエル)
September 7, 2014
November 21, 2015 (9Go!) October 23, 2016 (Nicktoons)

23
"A Date With Fate: Part 2" / Arcane Eyes
"Hijutsu no Manako" (秘術の眼)
September 14, 2014
November 22, 2015 (9Go!) November 6, 2016 (Nicktoons)

24
"For Our Tomorrows" / The Wings of Rebellion - Raid Raptors
"Hangyaku no Tsubasa - Reido Raputāzu" (反逆の翼　レイド・ラプターズ)
September 21, 2014
November 22, 2015 (9Go!) November 6, 2016 (Nicktoons)

25
"Battle Between Buddies: Part 1" / Steadfast Resolve!! Noboru Gongenzaka
"Fudō no Kakugo!! Gongenzaka Noboru" (不動の覚悟！！権現坂昇)
September 28, 2014
November 28, 2015 (9Go!) November 13, 2016 (Nicktoons)

26
"Battle Between Buddies: Part 2" / A New Boundary - Superheavy Koujin Susano-O
"Aratana Chihei Chō'omo Kōjin Susanō" (新たな地平超重荒神 スサノ―Ｏ)
October 5, 2014
November 29, 2015 (9Go!) November 13, 2016 (Nicktoons)

27
"Challengers Assemble" / Opening!! The Maiami Championship
"Kaimaku!! Maiami Chanpionshippu" (開幕！！舞網チャンピオンシップ)
October 12, 2014
November 29, 2015 (9Go!) November 20, 2016 (Nicktoons)

28
"Something's Fishy" / Ayu's Entertainment Aquarium
"Ayu no Entame Suizokukan" (アユのエンタメ水族館)
October 19, 2014
December 5, 2015 (9Go!) November 27, 2016 (Nicktoons)

29
"Fusion Foes" / Fusing Melodious Divas!
"Yūgōsuru Otohime!" (融合する音姫!)
October 26, 2014
December 6, 2015 (9Go!) December 4, 2016 (Nicktoons)

30
"Gong the Strong" / The Tested Resolution of Steadfast Heart
"Tamesareru Fudō no Kokoro" (試される不動の心)
November 2, 2014
December 6, 2015 (9Go!) December 11, 2016 (Nicktoons)

31
"The Pendulum Swings Both Ways: Part 1" / The Howling Whirlwind - Yōsen Lost Tornado!
"Unaru Senpū Yōsen Rosuto Torunēdo!" (唸る旋風 妖仙ロスト・トルネード！)
November 9, 2014
December 13, 2015 (9Go!) December 18, 2016 (Nicktoons)

32
"The Pendulum Swings Both Ways: Part 2" / White-Hot Battle! Entertainment Duel Show
"Nessen! Entame Dueru Shō" (熱戦！エンタメデュエルショー)
November 16, 2014
December 13, 2015 (9Go!) January 1, 2017 (Nicktoons)

33
"Making the Cut: Part 1" / Future Metropolis Heartland
"Mirai Toshi Hātorando" (未来都市ハートランド)
November 23, 2014
December 13, 2015 (9Go!) January 8, 2017 (Nicktoons)

34
"Making the Cut: Part 2" / The Combining Demonic-Beast VS The Evolving Falcon
"Ketsugō Majū Bāsasu Shinka-suru Hayabusa" (結けつ合ごう魔ま獣じゅうVS進しん化かする隼はやぶさ)
November 30, 2014
December 20, 2015 (9Go!) January 22, 2017 (Nicktoons)

35
"Sora's Secrets: Part 1" / The Academia and The Resistance
"Akademia to Rejisutansu" (アカデミアとレジスタンス)
December 14, 2014
December 20, 2015 (9Go!) January 29, 2017 (Nicktoons)

36
"Sora's Secrets: Part 2" / The Resonating Dragons
"Kyōmei Suru Ryū" (共鳴する竜)
December 21, 2014
December 20, 2015 (9Go!) January 29, 2017 (Nicktoons)

37
"A Dark Reflection" / The Destiny that Starts Moving
"Ugokidasu Unmei" (動き出す運命)
December 28, 2014
December 27, 2015 (9Go!) October 1, 2017 (Nicktoons)

38
"Warped Dimensions" / The Four Dimensions
"Yotsu no Jigen" (4つの次元)
January 11, 2015
December 27, 2015 (9Go!) October 8, 2017 (Nicktoons)

39
"A Duel Personality" / Awakening of the Imperial Wrath
"Gekirin no Kakusei" (逆鱗の覚醒)
January 18, 2015
December 27, 2015 (9Go!) October 15, 2017 (Nicktoons)

40
"Stealth Warriors" / The Warrior of Academia
"Akademia no Senshi" (はアカデミアの戦士)
January 25, 2015
January 3, 2016 (9Go!) October 22, 2017 (Nicktoons)

41
"Bracing for Battle" / The Land of Ambition - Duel Academia
"Yabō no Ji - Dyueru Akademia" (野望の地ち デュエルアカデミア)
February 1, 2015
January 3, 2016 (9Go!) October 29, 2017 (Nicktoons)

42
"Battle Fields" / Battle Royal Begins
"Batoru Roiyaru Shidō" (バトルロイヤル始動)
February 8, 2015
January 4, 2016 (9Go!) November 5, 2017 (Nicktoons)

43
"Fire and Ice" / The Marvelous Exchange Student "Dennis"
"Kareinaru Ryūgakusei "Denisu"" (華麗なる留学生 「デニス」)
February 15, 2015
January 10, 2016 (9Go!) November 12, 2017 (Nicktoons)

44
"Danger Zones" / Sora Shiun'in, Storms Forth!!
"Shiun'in Sora, Shūrai!!" (紫雲院素良、襲来！！)
February 22, 2015
January 11, 2016 (9Go!) November 19, 2017 (Nicktoons)

45
"Obelisk Assault" / Antithesis and Synthesis
"Sōkoku to Sōjō" (相克と相生)
March 1, 2015
January 11, 2016 (9Go!) November 26, 2017 (Nicktoons)

46
"Dragon's Vengeance" / The Rebellious Supreme King Black Dragon
"Hangyaku no Haō Kokuryū" (反逆の覇王黒龍)
March 8, 2015
January 17, 2016 (9Go!) December 3, 2017 (Nicktoons)

47
"Identity Crisis" / Yuri of The Cold Smile
"Tsumetai Emi no Yūri" (冷たい笑みのユーリ)
March 15, 2015
January 24, 2016 (9Go!) December 10, 2017 (Nicktoons)

48
"Battlefronts" / The Wounded Falcon
"Teoi no Hayabusa" (手負いの隼)
March 22, 2015
January 18, 2016 (9Go!) December 17, 2017 (Nicktoons)

49
"Fighting for Fun" / Duels with Smiles
"Dyueru de Egao o" (デュエルで笑顔を)
March 29, 2015
January 24, 2016 (9Go!) December 24, 2017 (Nicktoons)

text: Season 2 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
Ser#
Sea#
English dub title/Original translated title
Original Japanese title
Original air date[7][8]
English air date[9][10][11]

50
1
"Dueling Declan" / Lancers, The Chosen Warriors
"Ransāzu Erabareta Senshi" (ランサーズ選ばれた戦士)
April 5, 2015
July 22, 2016 (Teletoon) December 31, 2017 (Nicktoons)

51
2
"Kings vs. Dragons" / Raise the Banner of Revolution - Odd-Eyes Rebellion Dragon
"Hanki o Agero, Oddo-Aizu Riberion Doragon" (反旗を揚げろ オッドアイズ・リベリオン・ドラゴン)
April 12, 2015
July 29, 2016 (Teletoon) January 7, 2018 (Nicktoons)

52
3
"Parental Guidance: Part 1" / The Legendary Grandmaster Revives!!
"Yomigaeru Densetsu Sōchō!!" (蘇る伝説総長！！)
April 19, 2015
August 5, 2016 (Teletoon) January 14, 2018 (Nicktoons)

53
4
"Parental Guidance: Part 2" / "Smile World" - A Duel Filled With Smiles
"Egao no Dyueru "Sumairu Wārudo"" (笑顔のデュエル　「スマイル・ワールド」)
April 26, 2015
August 12, 2016 (Teletoon) January 21, 2018 (Nicktoons)

54
5
"City 'Scape" / The Synchro Dimension "Neo Domino City"
"Shinkuro Jigen "Neo Domino Shiti"" (シンクロ次元 「ネオ童実野シティ」)
May 3, 2015
August 19, 2016 (Teletoon)

55
6
"Tops Speed" / Public Safety Coercion - The Duel Chasers
"Chian no Kyōsei Dyueru Cheisāzu" (治安の強制 デュエルチェイサーズ)
May 10, 2015
August 26, 2016 (Teletoon)

56
7
"Synchro Sector" / Security's Perfect Encirclement!!
"Sekyuriti Kanzen Hōimō!!" (セキュリティ完全包囲網！！)
May 17, 2015
September 2, 2016 (Teletoon)

57
8
"Super Duelists" / "The Black Whirlwind - Crow Hogan"
"Kuroi Senpū Kurou Hōgan" (黒い旋風　クロウ・ホーガン)
May 24, 2015
September 9, 2016 (Teletoon)

58
9
"Scream for the Green" / Invitation to the Dark Duel
"Yami Dyueru e no Shōtai" (闇デュエルへの招待)
May 31, 2015
September 16, 2016 (Teletoon)

59
10
"Dueling's Most Wanted" / Underground Riding Duel!!
"Chika Raidingu Dyueru!!" (地下ライディング・デュエル！！)
June 7, 2015
September 23, 2016 (Teletoon)

60
11
"Showdown in the Slammer" / No Cards, No Pardon
"Jigoku no Sata mo Kādo Shidai" (地獄の沙汰もカード次第)
June 14, 2015
September 30, 2016 (Teletoon)

61
12
"Hero's Fall" / The Man Who Threw Away Drawing
"Dorō o Suteta Otoko" (ドローを捨てた男)
June 21, 2015
October 7, 2016 (Teletoon)

62
13
"The Great Escape" / Great Entertainment Duel Tournament!!
"Dai Entamedyueru Taikai!!" (大エンタメデュエル大会!!)
June 28, 2015
October 12, 2016 (9Go!)

63
14
"Fight for Freedom" / King of Captors - Goyo King
"Hokaku-sha no Ō Goyō Kingu" (捕獲者の王「ゴョ ウ・キング」)
July 5, 2015
October 13, 2016 (9Go!)

64
15
"Match with the Master" / Duel King - Jack Atlas
"Dyueru Kingu "Jakku Atorasu"" (デュエルキング「ジャック·アトラス」)
July 12, 2015
October 14, 2016 (9Go!)

65
16
"Traits of a Traitor" / The Shattered Entertainment
"Uchikudakareta Entame" (打ち砕かれたエンタメ)
July 19, 2015
October 17, 2016 (9Go!)

66
17
"Crow's Crew" / Opening Duel!! Crow vs. Gongenzaka
"Kaimakusen!! Kurou Bāsasu Gongenzaka" (開幕戦！！クロウVS権現坂)
July 26, 2015
October 18, 2016 (9Go!)

67
18
"Riley's Reveal" / The Light and Shadows of Neo Domino City
"Neo Domino Shiti no Hikari to Kage" (ネオ童実野シティの光と影)
August 2, 2015
October 19, 2016 (9Go!)

68
19
"Common Cause" / All-Out Rebellion- Bee Force
"Bī Fōsu Issei Hōki" (B・F(ビー・フォース)一斉蜂起)
August 9, 2015
October 20, 2016 (9Go!)

69
20
"A Concerted Effort" / The Sprinting Divas
"Shissō-suru Dība" (疾走するディーバ)
August 16, 2015
October 21, 2016 (9Go!)

70
21
"The Gift of Grit" / An Out-Of-Reach Shout
"Todokanu Sakebi" (届かぬ叫び)
August 23, 2015
October 24, 2016 (9Go!)

71
22
"Duel Consequences" / The Sword of White Silver
"Shirogane no Tsurugi" (白銀の剣)
August 30, 2015
October 25, 2016 (9Go!)

72
23
"Turbotainers" / Slaying the Dragon!! Yugo vs Sawatari
"Doragon Seibatsu!! Yūgo Bāsasu Sawatari" (ドラゴン征伐！！ ユーゴvs沢渡)
September 6, 2015
October 26, 2016 (9Go!)

73
24
"Turning Point" / The Crawling Losers
"Chi o Hau Haibokusha-tachi" (地を這う敗北者たち)
September 13, 2015
October 27, 2016 (9Go!)

74
25
"A Traitor Unmasked" / Mask Of The Clown
"Dōkeshi no Kamen" (道化師の仮面)
September 20, 2015
October 28, 2016 (9Go!)

75
26
"Shay's Revenge" / Curse of the Resistors
"Hangyakusha no Jubaku" (反逆者の呪縛)
September 27, 2015
October 31, 2016 (9Go!)

76
27
"Plans of Attack" / King's Gambit
"Kinguzu Gyanbitto" (キングズ・ギャンビット)
October 4, 2015
November 1, 2016 (9Go!)

77
28
"A Cons Game" / The Beauty of Destruction
"Hakai no Bigaku" (破壊の美学)
October 11, 2015
November 2, 2016 (9Go!)

78
29
"Rebel Road" / Storm of Revolution
"Kakumei no Arashi" (革命の嵐)
October 18, 2015
November 3, 2016 (9Go!)

79
30
"Road to Rebellion" / The Enlightened Paladin
"Kakusei-suru Madō Kenshi" (覚醒する魔導剣士)
October 25, 2015
November 4, 2016 (9Go!)

80
31
"Where the Truth Lies" / Reunion that Transcends Dimensions
"Jigen o Koeta Saikai" (次元を越えた再会)
November 1, 2015
November 7, 2016 (9Go!)

81
32
"Battle Birds" / Our Respective Battlefields
"Sorezore no Senjō" (それぞれの戦場)
November 8, 2015
November 8, 2016 (9Go!)

82
33
"Warriors of the Air" / The Ultimate Falcon VS The Black-Feathered Thunder
"Kyūkyoku no Hayabusa Bāsasu Kurohane no Ikazuchi" (究極の隼VS黒羽の雷)
November 15, 2015
November 9, 2016 (9Go!)

83
34
"A Matter of Trust" / The Bond Between Teacher and Disciple
"Shitei no Kizuna" (師弟の絆)
November 22, 2015
November 10, 2016 (9Go!)

84
35
"A Plan and a Promise: Part 1" / Dice Roll of Destiny
"Unmei no Daisurōru" (運命のダイスロール)
November 29, 2015
November 11, 2016 (9Go!)

85
36
"A Plan and a Promise: Part 2" / Crystal Wings
"Suishō no Tsubasa" (水晶の翼)
December 13, 2015
November 14, 2016 (9Go!)

86
37
"Against All Odds" / Unyielding Resolve
"Hirumanu Ketsui" (怯まぬ決意)
December 20, 2015
November 15, 2016 (9Go!)

87
38
"The Many Dimensions Of Yuya" / The Memories of the Beast
"Yajū no Kioku" (野獣の記憶)
December 27, 2015
November 16, 2016 (9Go!)

88
39
"Wake Up Call" / One Strike of Lightning!
"Raimei no Ichigeki!" (雷鳴の一撃!)
January 10, 2016
November 17, 2016 (9Go!)

89
40
"Hunted And Hounded" / Invasion! Obelisk Force
"Kyōshū! Oberisuku Fōsu" (強襲！オベリスクフォース)
January 17, 2016
November 18, 2016 (9Go!)

90
41
"Down With the Underground" / The Beacon of Revolution
"Kakumei no Noroshi" (革命の狼煙)
January 24, 2016
November 21, 2016 (9Go!)

91
42
"Chain Game" / Converging Fates
"Meguriau Unmei" (めぐりあう運命)
January 31, 2016
November 22, 2016 (9Go!)

92
43
"Tragic Reunion"
"Hiun no Saikai" (悲運の再会)
February 7, 2016
November 23, 2016 (9Go!)

93
44
"Road Rage: Part 1" / The Destructive Duel Machine
"Hametsu no Dyueru Mashin" (破滅のデュエルマシン)
February 14, 2016
November 24, 2016 (9Go!)

94
45
"Road Rage: Part 2" / The Right Arm that Carved Souls
"Tamashii o Kizanda Migiude" (魂を刻んだ右腕)
February 21, 2016
November 25, 2016 (9Go!)

95
46
"Martial Law" / The Duel You Believe In
"Onore no Shinjiru Dyueru" (己の信じるデュエル)
February 28, 2016
November 28, 2016 (9Go!)

96
47
"The Imitation" / Borrowed Words
"Karimono no Kotoba" (借り物の言葉)
March 13, 2016
November 29, 2016 (9Go!)

97
48
"Making it Mine" / The Sublime Super Paladin
"Kedakaki Chō Madō Kenshi" (気高き超魔導剣士)
March 20, 2016
November 30, 2016 (9Go!)

98
49
"Friendship Finale" / Towards the Only Path
"Hitotsu no Michi e" (ひとつの道へ)
March 27, 2016
December 1, 2016 (9Go!)

99
50
"A Vicious Cycle" / The Eternal Duel
"Eien no Dyueru" (永遠のデュエル)
April 3, 2016[n 1]
December 2, 2016 (9Go!)

text: Season 3 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
Ser#
Sea#
English dub title/Original translated title
Original Japanese title
Original air date[12][13]
English air date[14][15]

100
1
"A Warlike Welcome" / The Metropolis of Despair, Heartland
"Zetsubō no Miyako Hātorando" (絶望の都ハートランド)
April 3, 2016[n 1]
July 22, 2017 (Teletoon)

101
2
"Realm of The Cipher Dragon" / Galaxy Eyes
"Ginga no Manako" (銀河の眼)
April 10, 2016
July 29, 2017 (Teletoon)

102
3
"Rush For Revenge" / The Merciless Hunter
"Hijō no Karyūdo" (非情の狩人)
April 24, 2016
August 5, 2017 (Teletoon)

103
4
"Rise of the Resistance" / The Brilliant Machine Angels
"Hanabanashiki Kikai Tenshi" (華々しき機械天使)
May 1, 2016
August 12, 2017 (Teletoon)

104
5
"Rumble in the Rubble" / The Hero Named "D"
""Dī" no Na o Motsu Hīrō" (「Ｄ」の名を持つＨＥＲＯ)
May 8, 2016
August 19, 2017 (Teletoon)

105
6
"Fighting For Friendship" / Bonds of the Resistance
"Rejisutansu no Kizuna" (レジスタンスの絆)
May 15, 2016
August 26, 2017 (Teletoon)

106
7
"An Academic Test" / Aquaria Project
"Āku Eria Purojekuto" (アークエリア･プロジェクト)
May 22, 2016
September 2, 2017 (Teletoon)

107
8
"Belles and Whistles" / The Duel-Starved Amazoness
"Dyueru ni Ueta Amazonesu" (決闘に飢えたアマゾネス)
May 29, 2016
September 9, 2017 (Teletoon)

108
9
"Twins with ‘Tude" / Amazoness Trap
"Amazonesu Torappu" (アマゾネス･トラップ)
June 5, 2016
September 15, 2017 (Teletoon)

109
10
"Surprise Showing" / The Falcon Perishes on the Battlefield
"Senjō ni Hateru Hayabusa" (戦場に果てる隼)
June 12, 2016
September 22, 2017 (Teletoon)

110
11
"Fenced In" / The Torn "Smile World"
"Yabukareta Sumairu Wārudo" (破かれたスマイル・ワールド)
June 19, 2016
September 29, 2017 (Teletoon)

111
12
"Last Laugh" / Pendulum Heart
"Pendyuramu Hāto" (ペンデュラムハート)
June 26, 2016
October 6, 2017 (Teletoon)

112
13
"Hat Trick" / Toward a City Filled with Smiles
"Egao Afureru Machi e" (笑顔あふれる街へ)
July 3, 2016
October 13, 2017 (Teletoon)

113
14
"Joy of Revenge" / The Thirst for Carnage
"Shura no Katsubō" (修羅の渇望)
July 10, 2016
October 20, 2017 (Teletoon)

114
15
"All Duel Hands on Deck" / The Supergalaxy Shining in the Darkness
"Yami ni Kagayaku Chōginga" (闇に輝く超銀河)
July 17, 2016
October 27, 2017 (Teletoon)

115
16
"Duel Pirate Captain Solo" /
"Dyueru Kaizoku Kyaputen Soro" (決闘海賊キャプテン・ソロ)
July 24, 2016
TBA

116
17
"Guardians of the Sun and Moon" /
"Taiyō to Tsuki no Shugosha" (太陽と月の守護者)
July 31, 2016
TBA

117
18
"The Sinister Bell's Chime" /
"Kiba o Muku Suzu no Ne" (牙をむく鈴の音)
August 7, 2016
TBA

118
19
"Survival Duel" /
"Sabaibaru Dyueru" (サバイバル・デュエル)
August 14, 2016
TBA

119
20
"The Little Bird Trapped in Darkness" /
"Yami ni Ochita Kotori" (闇に落ちた小鳥)
August 21, 2016
TBA

120
21
"Battle Beast" /
"Batoru Bīsuto" (バトル・ビースト)
August 28, 2016
TBA

121
22
"The Wicked Brand" /
"Saikyō no Rakuin" (最凶の烙印)
September 4, 2016
TBA

122
23
"Glory on the Academia!" /
"Gurōrī on ji Akademia!" (グローリー・オン・ジ・アカデミア！)
September 11, 2016
TBA

123
24
"The Glorious Mechanical Dragon" /
"Eikō no Kikairyū" (栄光の機械龍)
September 18, 2016
TBA

124
25
"The Revived Phantom Knights" /
"Yomigaeru Fantomu Naitsu" (蘇る幻影騎士団)
September 25, 2016
TBA

125
26
"The Blazing Dragon" /
"Rekka no Ryū" (烈火の竜)
October 2, 2016
TBA

126
27
"The Demon's Birthday" /
"Akuma ga Umareta Hi" (悪魔が生まれた日)
October 9, 2016
TBA

127
28
"Revival Zero" /
"Ribaiburu Zero" (リバイブル・ゼロ)
October 16, 2016
TBA

128
29
"Decisive Battle! Spirit Tech Force" /
"Kessen! Supiritto Tekku Fōsu" (決戦！精霊機巧軍)
October 23, 2016
TBA

129
30
"Glimpse of the Supreme King" /
"Haō no Henrin" (覇王の片鱗)
October 30, 2016
TBA

130
31
"The Greedy Venomous Dragon" /
"Yokubukaki Mōdokuryū" (欲深き猛毒龍)
November 6, 2016
TBA

131
32
"The Light Shining in Eternal Darkness" /
"Tokoyami ni Sasu Hikari" (常闇に射す光)
November 13, 2016
TBA

132
33
"The Peerless Entertainer" /
"Kidai no Entāteinā" (稀代のエンターテイナー)
November 20, 2016
TBA

133
34
"A Dazzling Entertainment Show" /
"Kagayakashiki Entame Shō" (輝かしきエンタメショー)
November 27, 2016
TBA

134
35
"Allure of Darkness" /
"Yami no Yūwaku" (闇の誘惑)
December 11, 2016
TBA

135
36
"The Trembling Dimensions" /
"Yureugoku Jigen" (揺れ動く次元)
December 18, 2016
TBA

136
37
"Reign of the Supreme Dragon King" /
"Haōryū Kunrin" (覇王龍君臨)
December 25, 2016
TBA

137
38
"The Rebellious Supreme King's Dragon Servant" /
"Hangyaku no Haōkenryū" (反逆の覇王眷龍)
January 8, 2017
TBA

138
39
"The Shadow-Winged Dragon" /
"Anyoku no Ryū" (暗翼の龍)
January 15, 2017
TBA

139
40
"The Eyes Tainted by Darkness" /
"Yami ni Somaru Manako" (闇に染まる眼)
January 22, 2017
TBA

140
41
"Pendulum of the Soul" /
"Tamashii no Pendyuramu" (「魂のペンデュラム」)
January 29, 2017
TBA

141
42
"Junior Youth Championship" /
"Juniayūsu Senshuken" (ジュニアユース選手権)
February 5, 2017
TBA

142
43
"Overflowing Memories" /
"Afureru Kioku" (あふれる記憶)
February 12, 2017
TBA

143
44
"Soul of the Supreme king" /
"Haō no Tamashii" (覇王の魂)
February 19, 2017
TBA

144
45
"The Cursed Gear Mask" /
"Norowareshi Gia Masuku" (呪われし機械仮面)
February 26, 2017
TBA

145
46
"Endless Rebellion" /
"Owarinaki Hangyaku" (終わりなき反逆)
March 5, 2017
TBA

146
47
"Dimension Highway" /
"Dimenshon Haiwei" (ディメンション・ハイウェイ)
March 12, 2017
TBA

147
48
"The Unleashed Dragons" /
"Tokihanatareta Doragon" (解き放たれたドラゴン)
March 19, 2017
TBA

148
49
"The Miracle Drawn by the Pendulum" /
"Pendyuramu ga Egaku Kiseki" (ペンデュラムが描く奇跡)
March 26, 2017
TBA

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: English[edit]

text: The Region 1 DVD compilation of the Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V anime are released by 4K Media Inc. The first collection was released on September 6, 2016 in the United States. It contains episodes 1-24.[16] The second collection was released on March 7, 2017 in the United States. It contains episodes 25-49.[17]

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b Episodes 99 and 100 aired together as a 1-hour television special.


document_title: Coca-Cola

question_text: when did coke start using high fructose corn syrup

question_tokens: when did coke start using high fructose corn syrup

root

text: Coca-Cola

text: History

text: 19th-century historical origins

text: Confederate Colonel John Pemberton, who was wounded in the American Civil War and became addicted to morphine, began a quest to find a substitute for the problematic drug.[5] The prototype Coca-Cola recipe was formulated at Pemberton's Eagle Drug and Chemical House,[6] a drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, originally as a coca wine.[7][8] He may have been inspired by the formidable success of Vin Mariani, a French coca wine.[9] It is also worth noting that a Spanish drink called "Kola Coca" was presented at a contest in Philadelphia in 1885, a year before the official birth of Coca-cola. The patent for this Spanish drink was bought by Coca-Cola in 1953.[10]

tag: p

text: In 1885, Pemberton registered his French Wine Coca nerve tonic.[11] In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County passed prohibition legislation, Pemberton responded by developing Coca-Cola, a nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca.[12] The first sales were at Jacob's Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 8, 1886.[13] It was initially sold as a patent medicine for five cents[14] a glass at soda fountains, which were popular in the United States at the time due to the belief that carbonated water was good for the health.[15] Pemberton claimed Coca-Cola cured many diseases, including morphine addiction, indigestion, nerve disorders, headaches, and impotence. Pemberton ran the first advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.[16]

text: By 1888, three versions of Coca-Cola – sold by three separate businesses – were on the market. A co-partnership had been formed on January 14, 1888 between Pemberton and four Atlanta businessmen: J.C. Mayfield, A.O. Murphey, C.O. Mullahy, and E.H. Bloodworth. Not codified by any signed document, a verbal statement given by Asa Candler years later asserted under testimony that he had acquired a stake in Pemberton's company as early as 1887.[17] John Pemberton declared that the name "Coca-Cola" belonged to his son, Charley, but the other two manufacturers could continue to use the formula.[18]

text: Charley Pemberton's record of control over the "Coca-Cola" name was the underlying factor that allowed for him to participate as a major shareholder in the March 1888 Coca-Cola Company incorporation filing made in his father's place.[19] Charley's exclusive control over the "Coca-Cola" name became a continual thorn in Asa Candler's side. Candler's oldest son, Charles Howard Candler, authored a book in 1950 published by Emory University. In this definitive biography about his father, Candler specifically states: "..., on April 14, 1888, the young druggist [Asa Griggs Candler] purchased a one-third interest in the formula of an almost completely unknown proprietary elixir known as Coca-Cola."[20]

text: The deal was actually between John Pemberton's son Charley and Walker, Candler & Co. – with John Pemberton acting as cosigner for his son. For $50 down and $500 in 30 days, Walker, Candler & Co. obtained all of the one-third interest in the Coca-Cola Company that Charley held, all while Charley still held on to the name. After the April 14 deal, on April 17, 1888, one-half of the Walker/Dozier interest shares were acquired by Candler for an additional $750.[21]

text: The Coca-Cola Company

text: In 1892, Candler set out to incorporate a second company; "The Coca-Cola Company" (the current corporation). When Candler had the earliest records of the "Coca-Cola Company" burned in 1910, the action was claimed to have been made during a move to new corporation offices around this time.[22]

text: After Candler had gained a better foothold on Coca-Cola in April 1888, he nevertheless was forced to sell the beverage he produced with the recipe he had under the names "Yum Yum" and "Koke". This was while Charley Pemberton was selling the elixir, although a cruder mixture, under the name "Coca-Cola", all with his father's blessing. After both names failed to catch on for Candler, by the middle of 1888, the Atlanta pharmacist was quite anxious to establish a firmer legal claim to Coca-Cola, and hoped he could force his two competitors, Walker and Dozier, completely out of the business, as well.[23]

text: On August 16, 1888, Dr. John Stith Pemberton suddenly died; Asa G. Candler then sought to move swiftly forward to attain his vision of taking full control of the whole Coca-Cola operation.

text: Charley Pemberton, an alcoholic, was the one obstacle who unnerved Asa Candler more than anyone else. Candler is said to have quickly maneuvered to purchase the exclusive rights to the name "Coca-Cola" from Pemberton's son Charley right after Dr. Pemberton's death. One of several stories was that Candler bought the title to the name from Charley's mother for $300; approaching her at Dr. Pemberton's funeral. Eventually, Charley Pemberton was found on June 23, 1894, unconscious, with a stick of opium by his side. Ten days later, Charley died at Atlanta's Grady Hospital at the age of 40.[24]

text: In Charles Howard Candler's 1950 book about his father, he stated: "On August 30th [1888], he [Asa Candler] became sole proprietor of Coca-Cola, a fact which was stated on letterheads, invoice blanks and advertising copy."[25]

text: With this action on August 30, 1888, Candler's sole control became technically all true. Candler had negotiated with Margaret Dozier and her brother Woolfolk Walker a full payment amounting to $1,000, which all agreed Candler could pay off with a series of notes over a specified time span. By May 1, 1889, Candler was now claiming full ownership of the Coca-Cola beverage, with a total investment outlay by Candler for the drink enterprise over the years amounting to $2,300.[26]

text: In 1914, Margaret Dozier, as co-owner of the original Coca-Cola Company in 1888, came forward to claim that her signature on the 1888 Coca-Cola Company bill of sale had been forged. Subsequent analysis of certain similar transfer documents had also indicated John Pemberton's signature was most likely a forgery, as well, which some accounts claim was precipitated by his son Charley.[27]

text: On September 12, 1919, Coca-Cola Co. was purchased by a group of investors for $25 million and reincorporated. The company publicly offered 500,000 shares of the company for $40 a share.[28][29]

text: In 1986, The Coca-Cola Company merged with two of their bottling operators (owned by JTL Corporation and BCI Holding Corporation) to form Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (CCE).[30]

text: In December 1991, Coca-Cola Enterprises merged with the Johnston Coca-Cola Bottling Group, Inc.[30]

text: Origins of bottling

text: The first bottling of Coca-Cola occurred in Vicksburg, Mississippi, at the Biedenharn Candy Company in 1891. The proprietor of the bottling works was Joseph A. Biedenharn. The original bottles were Biedenharn bottles, very different from the much later hobble-skirt design of 1915 now so familiar.

text: It was then a few years later that two entrepreneurs from Chattanooga, Tennessee, namely Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead, proposed the idea of bottling and were so persuasive that Candler signed a contract giving them control of the procedure for only one dollar.[31] Candler never collected his dollar, but in 1899, Chattanooga became the site of the first Coca-Cola bottling company. Candler remained very content just selling his company's syrup.[32] The loosely termed contract proved to be problematic for The Coca-Cola Company for decades to come. Legal matters were not helped by the decision of the bottlers to subcontract to other companies, effectively becoming parent bottlers.[33] This contract specified that bottles would be sold at 5¢ each and had no fixed duration, leading to the fixed price of Coca-Cola from 1886 to 1959.

text: 20th century

text: The first outdoor wall advertisement that promoted the Coca-Cola drink was painted in 1894 in Cartersville, Georgia.[34] Cola syrup was sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement for upset stomach.[35][36] By the time of its 50th anniversary, the soft drink had reached the status of a national icon in the USA. In 1935, it was certified kosher by Atlanta Rabbi Tobias Geffen, after the company made minor changes in the sourcing of some ingredients.[37]

text: The longest running commercial Coca-Cola soda fountain anywhere was Atlanta's Fleeman's Pharmacy, which first opened its doors in 1914.[38] Jack Fleeman took over the pharmacy from his father and ran it until 1995; closing it after 81 years.[39] On July 12, 1944, the one-billionth gallon of Coca-Cola syrup was manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Cans of Coke first appeared in 1955.[40]

text: New Coke

text: On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola, amid much publicity, attempted to change the formula of the drink with "New Coke". Follow-up taste tests revealed most consumers preferred the taste of New Coke to both Coke and Pepsi[41] but Coca-Cola management was unprepared for the public's nostalgia for the old drink, leading to a backlash. The company gave in to protests and returned to a variation of the old formula using high fructose corn syrup instead of cane sugar as the main sweetener, under the name Coca-Cola Classic, on July 10, 1985.

text: 21st century

text: On July 5, 2005, it was revealed that Coca-Cola would resume operations in Iraq for the first time since the Arab League boycotted the company in 1968.[42]

text: In April 2007, in Canada, the name "Coca-Cola Classic" was changed back to "Coca-Cola". The word "Classic" was removed because "New Coke" was no longer in production, eliminating the need to differentiate between the two.[43] The formula remained unchanged. In January 2009, Coca-Cola stopped printing the word "Classic" on the labels of 16-US-fluid-ounce (470 ml) bottles sold in parts of the southeastern United States.[44] The change is part of a larger strategy to rejuvenate the product's image.[44] The word "Classic" was removed from all Coca-Cola products by 2011.

text: In November 2009, due to a dispute over wholesale prices of Coca-Cola products, Costco stopped restocking its shelves with Coke and Diet Coke for two months; a separate pouring rights deal in 2013 saw Coke products removed from Costco food courts in favor of Pepsi.[45] Some Costco locations (such as the ones in Tucson, Arizona) additionally sell imported Coca-Cola from Mexico with cane sugar instead of corn syrup from separate distributors.[46] Coca-Cola introduced the 7.5-ounce mini-can in 2009, and on September 22, 2011, the company announced price reductions, asking retailers to sell eight-packs for $2.99. That same day, Coca-Cola announced the 12.5-ounce bottle, to sell for 89 cents. A 16-ounce bottle has sold well at 99 cents since being re-introduced, but the price was going up to $1.19.[47]

text: In 2012, Coca-Cola resumed business in Myanmar after 60 years of absence due to U.S.-imposed investment sanctions against the country.[48][49] Coca-Cola's bottling plant will be located in Yangon and is part of the company's five-year plan and $200 million investment in Myanmar.[50] Coca-Cola with its partners is to invest USD 5 billion in its operations in India by 2020.[51] In 2013, it was announced that Coca-Cola Life would be introduced in Argentina that would contain stevia and sugar.[52]

text: In August 2014 the company announced it was forming a long-term partnership with Monster Beverage, with the two forging a strategic marketing and distribution alliance, and product line swap. As part of the deal Coca-Cola was to acquire a 16.7% stake in Monster for $2.15 billion, with an option to increase it to 25%.[53]

text: In December 2016, Coca-Cola bought many of the former SABMiller's Coca-Cola operations.[54]

text: Production

text: Ingredients

text:
Carbonated water
Sugar (sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) depending on country of origin)
Caffeine
Phosphoric acid
Caramel color (E150d)
Natural flavorings[55]

tag: ul

text: A typical can of Coca-Cola (12 fl ounces/355 ml) contains 38 grams of sugar (usually in the form of HFCS),[56] 50 mg of sodium, 0 grams fat, 0 grams potassium, and 140 calories.[57] On May 5, 2014, Coca-Cola said it is working to remove a controversial ingredient, brominated vegetable oil, from all of its drinks.[58]

text: Formula of natural flavorings

text: The exact formula of Coca-Cola's natural flavorings (but not its other ingredients, which are listed on the side of the bottle or can) is a trade secret. The original copy of the formula was held in SunTrust Bank's main vault in Atlanta for 86 years. Its predecessor, the Trust Company, was the underwriter for the Coca-Cola Company's initial public offering in 1919. On December 8, 2011, the original secret formula was moved from the vault at SunTrust Banks to a new vault containing the formula which will be on display for visitors to its World of Coca-Cola museum in downtown Atlanta.[59]

text: According to Snopes, a popular myth states that only two executives have access to the formula, with each executive having only half the formula.[60] However, several sources state that while Coca-Cola does have a rule restricting access to only two executives, each knows the entire formula and others, in addition to the prescribed duo, have known the formulation process.[61]

text: On February 11, 2011, Ira Glass said on his PRI radio show, This American Life, that TAL staffers had found a recipe in "Everett Beal's Recipe Book", reproduced in the February 28, 1979, issue of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, that they believed was either Pemberton's original formula for Coca-Cola, or a version that he made either before or after the product hit the market in 1886. The formula basically matched the one found in Pemberton's diary.[62][63][64] Coca-Cola archivist Phil Mooney acknowledged that the recipe "could ... be a precursor" to the formula used in the original 1886 product, but emphasized that Pemberton's original formula is not the same as the one used in the current product.[65]

text: Use of stimulants in formula

text: When launched, Coca-Cola's two key ingredients were cocaine and caffeine. The cocaine was derived from the coca leaf and the caffeine from kola nut, leading to the name Coca-Cola (the "K" in Kola was replaced with a "C" for marketing purposes).[66][67]

text: Coca – cocaine

text: Pemberton called for five ounces of coca leaf per gallon of syrup, a significant dose; in 1891, Candler claimed his formula (altered extensively from Pemberton's original) contained only a tenth of this amount. Coca-Cola once contained an estimated nine milligrams of cocaine per glass. (For comparison, a typical dose or "line" of cocaine is 50–75 mg.[68]) In 1903, it was removed.[69]

text: After 1904, instead of using fresh leaves, Coca-Cola started using "spent" leaves – the leftovers of the cocaine-extraction process with trace levels of cocaine.[70] Since then, Coca-Cola uses a cocaine-free coca leaf extract prepared at a Stepan Company plant in Maywood, New Jersey.[71]

text: In the United States, the Stepan Company is the only manufacturing plant authorized by the Federal Government to import and process the coca plant,[71] which it obtains mainly from Peru and, to a lesser extent, Bolivia. Besides producing the coca flavoring agent for Coca-Cola, the Stepan Company extracts cocaine from the coca leaves, which it sells to Mallinckrodt, a St. Louis, Missouri, pharmaceutical manufacturer that is the only company in the United States licensed to purify cocaine for medicinal use.[72]

text: Long after the syrup had ceased to contain any significant amount of cocaine, in the southeastern U.S., "dope" remained a common colloquialism for Coca-Cola, and "dope-wagons" were trucks that transported it.[73]

text: Kola nuts – caffeine

text: Kola nuts act as a flavoring and the source of caffeine in Coca-Cola. In Britain, for example, the ingredient label states "Flavourings (Including Caffeine)."[74] Kola nuts contain about 2.0 to 3.5% caffeine, are of bitter flavor, and are commonly used in cola soft drinks. In 1911, the U.S. government initiated United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola, hoping to force Coca-Cola to remove caffeine from its formula. The case was decided in favor of Coca-Cola. Subsequently, in 1912, the U.S. Pure Food and Drug Act was amended, adding caffeine to the list of "habit-forming" and "deleterious" substances which must be listed on a product's label.

text: Coca-Cola contains 34 mg of caffeine per 12 fluid ounces (9.8 mg per 100 ml).[75]

text: Franchised production model

text: The actual production and distribution of Coca-Cola follows a franchising model. The Coca-Cola Company only produces a syrup concentrate, which it sells to bottlers throughout the world, who hold Coca-Cola franchises for one or more geographical areas. The bottlers produce the final drink by mixing the syrup with filtered water and sweeteners, and then carbonate it before putting it in cans and bottles, which the bottlers then sell and distribute to retail stores, vending machines, restaurants, and food service distributors.[76]

text: The Coca-Cola Company owns minority shares in some of its largest franchises, such as Coca-Cola Enterprises, Coca-Cola Amatil, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company, and Coca-Cola FEMSA, but fully independent bottlers produce almost half of the volume sold in the world. Independent bottlers are allowed to sweeten the drink according to local tastes.[77]

text: The bottling plant in Skopje, Macedonia, received the 2009 award for "Best Bottling Company".[78]

text: Geographic spread

text: Since it announced its intention to begin distribution in Burma in June 2012, Coca-Cola has been officially available in every country in the world except Cuba and North Korea.[79] However, it is reported to be available in both countries as a grey import.[80][81]

text: Coca-Cola has been a point of legal discussion in the Middle East. In the early 20th century, a fatwa was created in Egypt to discuss the question of "whether Muslims were permitted to drink Coca-Cola and Pepsi cola."[82] The fatwa states: "According to the Muslim Hanefite, Shafi'ite, etc., the rule in Islamic law of forbidding or allowing foods and beverages is based on the presumption that such things are permitted unless it can be shown that they are forbidden on the basis of the Qur'an."[82] The Muslim jurists stated that, unless the Qu'ran specifically prohibits the consumption of a particular product, it is permissible to consume. Another clause was discussed, whereby the same rules apply if a person is unaware of the condition or ingredients of the item in question.

text: Brand portfolio

text: This is a list of variants of Coca-Cola introduced around the world. In addition to the caffeine-free version of the original, additional fruit flavors have been included over the years. Not included here are versions of Diet Coke and Coca-Cola Zero; variant versions of those no-calorie colas can be found at their respective articles.

text:
Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola (1983–present) – Coca-Cola without the Caffeine.
Coca-Cola Cherry (1985–present) – Coca-Cola with a Cherry Flavor. Was available in Canada starting in 1996. Called "Cherry Coca-Cola (Cherry Coke)" in North America until 2006.
New Coke / Coca-Cola II (1985–2002) - A short-lived formula change, remained after the original formula returned and was later rebranded as Coca-Cola II.
Coca-Cola with Lemon (2001–05) – Coca-Cola with a Lemon flavor. Available in: Australia, American Samoa, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iceland, Korea, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Réunion, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States, and West Bank-Gaza
Coca-Cola Vanilla (2002–05; 2007–present) – Coca-Cola with a Vanilla flavor. Available in: Austria, Australia, China, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Malaysia, Slovakia, South-Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States. It was reintroduced in June 2007 by popular demand.
Coca-Cola with Lime (2005–present) – Coca-Cola with a Lime flavor. Available in Belgium, Netherlands, Singapore, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Coca-Cola Raspberry (2005) – Coca-Cola with a Raspberry flavor. Was only available in New Zealand. Currently available in the United States and the United Kingdom in Coca-Cola Freestyle fountain since 2009.
Coca-Cola Black Cherry Vanilla (2006–07) – Coca-Cola with a combination of Black Cherry and Vanilla flavor. It replaced and was replaced by Vanilla Coke in June 2007.
Coca-Cola Blāk (2006–08) – Coca-Cola with a rich coffee flavor, formula depends on country. Only available in the United States, France, Canada, Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, and Lithuania
Coca-Cola Citra (2005–present) – Coca-Cola with a citrus flavor. Only available in Bosnia and Herzegovina, New Zealand, and Japan.
Coca-Cola Orange (2007) – Coca-Cola with an orange flavor. Was available in the United Kingdom and Gibraltar for a limited time. In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland it is sold under the label Mezzo Mix. Currently available in Coca-Cola Freestyle fountain outlets in the United States since 2009 and in the United Kingdom since 2014.
Coca-Cola Life (2013–present) – A version of Coca-Cola with stevia and sugar as sweeteners rather than just simply sugar.
Coca-Cola Ginger (2016–present) – A version that mixes in the taste of ginger beer. Only available in Australia and New Zealand.

text: Logo design

text: The Coca-Cola logo was created by John Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885.[83] Robinson came up with the name and chose the logo's distinctive cursive script. The writing style used, known as Spencerian script, was developed in the mid-19th century and was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the United States during that period.

text: Robinson also played a significant role in early Coca-Cola advertising. His promotional suggestions to Pemberton included giving away thousands of free drink coupons and plastering the city of Atlanta with publicity banners and streetcar signs.[84]

text: Contour bottle design

text: The Coca-Cola bottle, called the "contour bottle" within the company, was created by bottle designer Earl R. Dean. In 1915, The Coca-Cola Company launched a competition among its bottle suppliers to create a new bottle for their beverage that would distinguish it from other beverage bottles, "a bottle which a person could recognize even if they felt it in the dark, and so shaped that, even if broken, a person could tell at a glance what it was."[85]

text: Chapman J. Root, president of the Root Glass Company of Terre Haute, Indiana, turned the project over to members of his supervisory staff, including company auditor T. Clyde Edwards, plant superintendent Alexander Samuelsson, and Earl R. Dean, bottle designer and supervisor of the bottle molding room. Root and his subordinates decided to base the bottle's design on one of the soda's two ingredients, the coca leaf or the kola nut, but were unaware of what either ingredient looked like. Dean and Edwards went to the Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library and were unable to find any information about coca or kola. Instead, Dean was inspired by a picture of the gourd-shaped cocoa pod in the Encyclopædia Britannica. Dean made a rough sketch of the pod and returned to the plant to show Root. He explained to Root how he could transform the shape of the pod into a bottle. Root gave Dean his approval.[85]

text: Faced with the upcoming scheduled maintenance of the mold-making machinery, over the next 24 hours Dean sketched out a concept drawing which was approved by Root the next morning. Dean then proceeded to create a bottle mold and produced a small number of bottles before the glass-molding machinery was turned off.[86]

text: Chapman Root approved the prototype bottle and a design patent was issued on the bottle in November 1915. The prototype never made it to production since its middle diameter was larger than its base, making it unstable on conveyor belts. Dean resolved this issue by decreasing the bottle's middle diameter. During the 1916 bottler's convention, Dean's contour bottle was chosen over other entries and was on the market the same year. By 1920, the contour bottle became the standard for The Coca-Cola Company. A revised version was also patented in 1923. Because the Patent Office releases the Patent Gazette on Tuesday, the bottle was patented on December 25, 1923, and was nicknamed the "Christmas bottle." Today, the contour Coca-Cola bottle is one of the most recognized packages on the planet..."even in the dark!".[33]

text: As a reward for his efforts, Dean was offered a choice between a $500 bonus or a lifetime job at the Root Glass Company. He chose the lifetime job and kept it until the Owens-Illinois Glass Company bought out the Root Glass Company in the mid-1930s. Dean went on to work in other Midwestern glass factories.[citation needed]

text: One alternative depiction has Raymond Loewy as the inventor of the unique design, but, while Loewy did serve as a designer of Coke cans and bottles in later years, he was in the French Army the year the bottle was invented and did not emigrate to the United States until 1919. Others have attributed inspiration for the design not to the cocoa pod, but to a Victorian hooped dress.[87]

text: In 1944, Associate Justice Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California took advantage of a case involving a waitress injured by an exploding Coca-Cola bottle to articulate the doctrine of strict liability for defective products. Traynor's concurring opinion in Escola v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. is widely recognized as a landmark case in U.S. law today.[88]

text: Types

text:
Earl R. Dean's original 1915 concept drawing of the contour Coca-Cola bottle

The prototype never made it to production since its middle diameter was larger than its base, making it unstable on conveyor belts.

Final production version with slimmer middle section.

text: Designer bottles

text: Karl Lagerfeld is the latest designer to have created a collection of aluminum bottles for Coca-Cola. Lagerfeld is not the first fashion designer to create a special version of the famous Coca-Cola Contour bottle. A number of other limited edition bottles by fashion designers for Coca-Cola Light soda have been created in the last few years.

text: In 2009, in Italy, Coca-Cola Light had a Tribute to Fashion to celebrate 100 years of the recognizable contour bottle. Well known Italian designers Alberta Ferretti, Blumarine, Etro, Fendi, Marni, Missoni, Moschino, and Versace each designed limited edition bottles.[89]

text: Competitors

text: Pepsi, the flagship product of PepsiCo, The Coca-Cola Company's main rival in the soft drink industry, is usually second to Coke in sales, and outsells Coca-Cola in some markets. RC Cola, now owned by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group, the third largest soft drink manufacturer, is also widely available.[citation needed]

text: Around the world, many local brands compete with Coke. In South and Central America Kola Real, known as Big Cola in Mexico, is a growing competitor to Coca-Cola.[90] On the French island of Corsica, Corsica Cola, made by brewers of the local Pietra beer, is a growing competitor to Coca-Cola. In the French region of Brittany, Breizh Cola is available. In Peru, Inca Kola outsells Coca-Cola, which led The Coca-Cola Company to purchase the brand in 1999. In Sweden, Julmust outsells Coca-Cola during the Christmas season.[91] In Scotland, the locally produced Irn-Bru was more popular than Coca-Cola until 2005, when Coca-Cola and Diet Coke began to outpace its sales.[92] In the former East Germany, Vita Cola, invented during Communist rule, is gaining popularity.

text: In India, Coca-Cola ranked third behind the leader, Pepsi-Cola, and local drink Thums Up. The Coca-Cola Company purchased Thums Up in 1993.[93] As of 2004[update], Coca-Cola held a 60.9% market-share in India.[94] Tropicola, a domestic drink, is served in Cuba instead of Coca-Cola, due to a United States embargo. French brand Mecca Cola and British brand Qibla Cola are competitors to Coca-Cola in the Middle East.[citation needed]

text: In Turkey, Cola Turka, in Iran and the Middle East, Zamzam Cola and Parsi Cola, in some parts of China, China Cola, in Slovenia, Cockta, and the inexpensive Mercator Cola, sold only in the country's biggest supermarket chain, Mercator, are some of the brand's competitors. Classiko Cola, made by Tiko Group, the largest manufacturing company in Madagascar, is a serious competitor to Coca-Cola in many regions. Laranjada is the top-selling soft drink on Madeira.[citation needed]

text: Advertising

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: Coca-Cola's advertising has significantly affected American culture, and it is frequently credited with inventing the modern image of Santa Claus as an old man in a red-and-white suit. Although the company did start using the red-and-white Santa image in the 1930s, with its winter advertising campaigns illustrated by Haddon Sundblom, the motif was already common.[95][96] Coca-Cola was not even the first soft drink company to use the modern image of Santa Claus in its advertising: White Rock Beverages used Santa in advertisements for its ginger ale in 1923, after first using him to sell mineral water in 1915.[97][98] Before Santa Claus, Coca-Cola relied on images of smartly dressed young women to sell its beverages. Coca-Cola's first such advertisement appeared in 1895, featuring the young Bostonian actress Hilda Clark as its spokeswoman.

text: 1941 saw the first use of the nickname "Coke" as an official trademark for the product, with a series of advertisements informing consumers that "Coke means Coca-Cola".[99] In 1971 a song from a Coca-Cola commercial called "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing", produced by Billy Davis, became a hit single.

text: Coke's advertising is pervasive, as one of Woodruff's stated goals was to ensure that everyone on Earth drank Coca-Cola as their preferred beverage. This is especially true in southern areas of the United States, such as Atlanta, where Coke was born.

text: Some Coca-Cola television commercials between 1960 through 1986 were written and produced by former Atlanta radio veteran Don Naylor (WGST 1936–1950, WAGA 1951–1959) during his career as a producer for the McCann Erickson advertising agency. Many of these early television commercials for Coca-Cola featured movie stars, sports heroes, and popular singers.

text: During the 1980s, Pepsi-Cola ran a series of television advertisements showing people participating in taste tests demonstrating that, according to the commercials, "fifty percent of the participants who said they preferred Coke actually chose the Pepsi." Statisticians pointed out the problematic nature of a 50/50 result: most likely, the taste tests showed that in blind tests, most people cannot tell the difference between Pepsi and Coke. Coca-Cola ran ads to combat Pepsi's ads in an incident sometimes referred to as the cola wars; one of Coke's ads compared the so-called Pepsi challenge to two chimpanzees deciding which tennis ball was furrier. Thereafter, Coca-Cola regained its leadership in the market.

text: Selena was a spokesperson for Coca-Cola from 1989 until the time of her death. She filmed three commercials for the company. During 1994, to commemorate her five years with the company, Coca-Cola issued special Selena coke bottles.[100]

text: The Coca-Cola Company purchased Columbia Pictures in 1982, and began inserting Coke-product images into many of its films. After a few early successes during Coca-Cola's ownership, Columbia began to under-perform, and the studio was sold to Sony in 1989.

text: Coca-Cola has gone through a number of different advertising slogans in its long history, including "The pause that refreshes", "I'd like to buy the world a Coke", and "Coke is it".

text: In 2006, Coca-Cola introduced My Coke Rewards, a customer loyalty campaign where consumers earn points by entering codes from specially marked packages of Coca-Cola products into a website. These points can be redeemed for various prizes or sweepstakes entries.[101]

text: In Australia in 2011, Coca-Cola began the "share a Coke" campaign, where the Coca-Cola logo was replaced on the bottles and replaced with first names. Coca-Cola used the 150 most popular names in Australia to print on the bottles.[102][103][104] The campaign was paired with a website page, Facebook page, and an online "share a virtual Coke". The same campaign was introduced to Coca-Cola, Diet Coke & Coke Zero bottles and cans in the UK in 2013.[105][106]

text: Coca-Cola has also advertised its product to be consumed as a breakfast beverage, instead of coffee or tea for the morning caffeine.[107][108]

text: 5 cents

text: From 1886 to 1959, the price of Coca-Cola was fixed at five cents, in part due to an advertising campaign.

text: Holiday campaigns

text: Throughout the years, Coca-Cola has released limited time collector bottles for Christmas.

text: The "Holidays are coming!" advertisement features a train of red delivery trucks, emblazoned with the Coca-Cola name and decorated with Christmas lights, driving through a snowy landscape and causing everything that they pass to light up and people to watch as they pass through.[109]

text: The advertisement fell into disuse in 2001, as the Coca-Cola company restructured its advertising campaigns so that advertising around the world was produced locally in each country, rather than centrally in the company's headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.[110] In 2007, the company brought back the campaign after, according to the company, many consumers telephoned its information center saying that they considered it to mark the beginning of Christmas.[109] The advertisement was created by U.S. advertising agency Doner, and has been part of the company's global advertising campaign for many years.[111]

text: Keith Law, a producer and writer of commercials for Belfast CityBeat, was not convinced by Coca-Cola's reintroduction of the advertisement in 2007, saying that "I don't think there's anything Christmassy about HGVs and the commercial is too generic."[112]

text: In 2001, singer Melanie Thornton recorded the campaign's advertising jingle as a single, Wonderful Dream (Holidays are Coming), which entered the pop-music charts in Germany at no. 9.[113][114] In 2005, Coca-Cola expanded the advertising campaign to radio, employing several variations of the jingle.[115]

text: In 2011, Coca-Cola launched a campaign for the Indian holiday Diwali. The campaign included commercials, a song, and an integration with Shah Rukh Khan's film Ra.One.[116][117][118]

text: Sports sponsorship

text: Coca-Cola was the first commercial sponsor of the Olympic games, at the 1928 games in Amsterdam, and has been an Olympics sponsor ever since.[119] This corporate sponsorship included the 1996 Summer Olympics hosted in Atlanta, which allowed Coca-Cola to spotlight its hometown. Most recently, Coca-Cola has released localized commercials for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver; one Canadian commercial referred to Canada's hockey heritage and was modified after Canada won the gold medal game on February 28, 2010 by changing the ending line of the commercial to say "Now they know whose game they're playing".[120]

text: Since 1978, Coca-Cola has sponsored the FIFA World Cup, and other competitions organized by FIFA.[121] One FIFA tournament trophy, the FIFA World Youth Championship from Tunisia in 1977 to Malaysia in 1997, was called "FIFA — Coca-Cola Cup". In addition, Coca-Cola sponsors the annual Coca-Cola 600 and Coke Zero 400 for the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina and Daytona International Speedway in Daytona, Florida.

text: Coca-Cola has a long history of sports marketing relationships, which over the years have included Major League Baseball, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League, as well as with many teams within those leagues. Coca-Cola has had a longtime relationship with the NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers, due in part to the now-famous 1979 television commercial featuring "Mean Joe" Greene, leading to the two opening the Coca-Cola Great Hall at Heinz Field in 2001 and a more recent Coca-Cola Zero commercial featuring Troy Polamalu.

text: Coca-Cola is the official soft drink of many collegiate football teams throughout the nation, partly due to Coca-Cola providing those schools with upgraded athletic facilities in exchange for Coca-Cola's sponsorship. This is especially prevalent at the high school level, which is more dependent on such contracts due to tighter budgets.

text: Coca-Cola was one of the official sponsors of the 1996 Cricket World Cup held on the Indian subcontinent. Coca-Cola is also one of the associate sponsor of Delhi Daredevils in Indian Premier League.

text: In England, Coca-Cola was the main sponsor of The Football League between 2004 and 2010, a name given to the three professional divisions below the Premier League in soccer (football). In 2005, Coca-Cola launched a competition for the 72 clubs of The Football League — it was called "Win a Player". This allowed fans to place one vote per day for their favorite club, with one entry being chosen at random earning £250,000 for the club; this was repeated in 2006. The "Win A Player" competition was very controversial, as at the end of the 2 competitions, Leeds United A.F.C. had the most votes by more than double, yet they did not win any money to spend on a new player for the club. In 2007, the competition changed to "Buy a Player". This competition allowed fans to buy a bottle of Coca-Cola or Coca-Cola Zero and submit the code on the wrapper on the Coca-Cola website. This code could then earn anything from 50p to £100,000 for a club of their choice. This competition was favored over the old "Win a Player" competition, as it allowed all clubs to win some money. Between 1992 and 1998, Coca-Cola was the title sponsor of the Football League Cup (Coca-Cola Cup), the secondary cup tournament of England.

text: Between 1994 and 1997, Coca-Cola was also the title sponsor of the Scottish League Cup, renaming it the Coca-Cola Cup like its English counterpart. From 1998 to 2001, the company were the title sponsor of the Irish League Cup in Northern Ireland, where it was named the Coca-Cola League Cup.

text: Coca-Cola is the presenting sponsor of the Tour Championship, the final event of the PGA Tour held each year at East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, GA.[122]

text: Introduced March 1, 2010, in Canada, to celebrate the 2010 Winter Olympics, Coca-Cola sold gold colored cans in packs of 12 355 mL (12 imp fl oz; 12 US fl oz) each, in select stores.[123]

text: In 2012, Coca-Cola (Philippines) hosted/sponsored the Coca-Cola PBA Youngstars in the Philippines.

text: In mass media

text: Coca-Cola has been prominently featured in countless films and television programs. Since its creation, it remains as one of the most prominent elements of the popular culture.[citation needed] It was a major plot element in films such as One, Two, Three, The Coca-Cola Kid, and The Gods Must Be Crazy, among many others. It provides a setting for comical corporate shenanigans in the novel Syrup by Maxx Barry. In music, in the Beatles' song, "Come Together", the lyrics say, "He shoot Coca-Cola, he say...". The Beach Boys also referenced Coca-Cola in their 1964 song "All Summer Long" (i.e. "'Member when you spilled Coke all over your blouse?")[124]

text: The best selling artist of all time and worldwide cultural icon,[125] Elvis Presley, promoted Coca-Cola during his last tour of 1977.[126] The Coca-Cola Company used Elvis' image to promote the product.[127] For example, the company used a song performed by Presley, A Little Less Conversation, in a Japanese Coca-Cola commercial.[128]

text: Other artists that promoted Coca-Cola include the Beatles, David Bowie,[129] George Michael,[130] Elton John,[131] and Whitney Houston,[132] who appeared in the Diet Coca-Cola commercial, among many others.

text: Not all musical references to Coca-Cola went well. A line in "Lola" by the Kinks was originally recorded as "You drink champagne and it tastes just like Coca-Cola." When the British Broadcasting Corporation refused to play the song because of the commercial reference, lead singer Ray Davies re-recorded the lyric as "it tastes just like cherry cola" to get airplay for the song.[133]

text: Political cartoonist Michel Kichka satirized a famous Coca-Cola billboard in his 1982 poster "And I Love New York." On the billboard, the Coca-Cola wave is accompanied by the words "Enjoy Coke." In Kichka's poster, the lettering and script above the Coca-Cola wave instead read "Enjoy Cocaine."[134]

text: Medicinal application

text: Coca-Cola is sometimes used for the treatment of gastric phytobezoars. In about 50% of cases studied, Coca-Cola alone was found to be effective in gastric phytobezoar dissolution. Unfortunately, this treatment can result in the potential of developing small bowel obstruction in a minority of cases, necessitating surgical intervention.[135][136]

text: Criticism

text: Criticism of Coca-Cola has arisen from various groups, concerning a variety of issues, including health effects, environmental issues, and business practices. The drink's coca flavouring, and the nickname "Coke", remain a common theme of criticism due to the relationship with the illegal drug cocaine.

text: The Coca-Cola Company, its subsidiaries and products have been subject to sustained criticism by both consumer groups, leftist activists, and watchdogs, particularly since the early 2000s.[citation needed]

text: Coca-Cola is rich in sugar, especially sucrose, which causes dental caries when consumed regularly. Besides this, the high caloric value contributes to obesity. Both are major health issues in the developed world.[citation needed]

text: Colombian death-squad allegations

text: In July 2001, the Coca-Cola company was sued over its alleged use of political far-right wing death squads (the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia) to kidnap, torture, and kill Colombian bottler workers that were linked with trade union activity. Coca-Cola was sued in a US federal court in Miami by the Colombian food and drink union Sinaltrainal. The suit alleged that Coca-Cola was indirectly responsible for having "contracted with or otherwise directed paramilitary security forces that utilized extreme violence and murdered, tortured, unlawfully detained or otherwise silenced trade union leaders". This sparked campaigns to boycott Coca-Cola in the UK, US, Germany, Italy, and Australia.[137][138] Javier Correa, the president of Sinaltrainal, said the campaign aimed to put pressure on Coca-Cola "to mitigate the pain and suffering" that union members had suffered.[138]

text: Speaking from the Coca-Cola company's headquarters in Atlanta, company spokesperson Rafael Fernandez Quiros said "Coca-Cola denies any connection to any human-rights violation of this type" and added "We do not own or operate the plants".[139]

text: A documentary on the controversy, titled The Coca-Cola Case, was released in 2010.[140]

text: Use as political and corporate symbol

text: Coca-Cola has a high degree of identification with the United States, being considered by some an "American Brand" or as an item representing America. During World War II, this gave rise to brief production of the White Coke as a neutral brand.[141] The drink is also often a metonym for the Coca-Cola Company.

text: Coca-Cola was introduced to China in 1927, and was very popular until 1949. When the Cultural Revolution began in 1949, the beverage was no longer imported into China, as it was perceived to be a symbol of decadent Western culture and the capitalist lifestyle. Importation and sales of the beverage resumed in 1979, after diplomatic relations between the United States and China were restored.[142]

text: There are some consumer boycotts of Coca-Cola in Arab countries due to Coke's early investment in Israel during the Arab League boycott of Israel (its competitor Pepsi stayed out of Israel).[143] Mecca Cola and Pepsi have been successful[vague] alternatives in the Middle East.[144]

text: A Coca-Cola fountain dispenser (officially a Fluids Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus or FGBA) was developed for use on the Space Shuttle as a test bed to determine if carbonated beverages can be produced from separately stored carbon dioxide, water, and flavored syrups and determine if the resulting fluids can be made available for consumption without bubble nucleation and resulting foam formation. FGBA-1 flew on STS-63 in 1995 and dispensed pre-mixed beverages, followed by FGBA-2 on STS-77 the next year. The latter mixed CO₂, water, and syrup to make beverages. It supplied 1.65 liters each of Coca-Cola and Diet Coke.[145][146]

text: Social causes

text: In 2012, Coca-Cola was listed as a partner of the (RED) campaign, together with other brands such as Nike, Girl, American Express, and Converse. The campaign's mission is to prevent the transmission of the HIV virus from mother to child by 2015 (the campaign's byline is "Fighting For An AIDS Free Generation").[147]


document_title: The Mick (TV series)

question_text: the mick season 2 episode 9 guest stars

question_tokens: the mick season 2 episode 9 guest stars

text: The Mick (TV series)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Mackenzie "Mickey" Molng relocates from Warwick, Rhode Island[8] to Greenwich, Connecticut. Despite being a generally irresponsible person, she must become the parental guardian for her niece and nephews after her estranged and wealthy sister Pamela "Poodle" Pemberton and her husband Christopher were arrested by the FBI for fraud and tax evasion. After a day watching the three children (Sabrina, Chip, and Ben), Mickey gets a call from Poodle telling her that she and Christopher are fleeing the country. As a result, Mickey struggles to raise the three kids with help from her pseudo-boyfriend Jimmy and the housekeeper Alba.

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Kaitlin Olson as Mackenzie "Mickey" Molng
Sofia Black-D'Elia as Sabrina Pemberton
Thomas Barbusca as Chip Pemberton
Jack Stanton as Ben Pemberton
Carla Jimenez as Alba Maldonado
Scott MacArthur as James "Jimmy" Shepherd[9]

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Tricia O'Kelley as Pamela "Poodle" Pemberton (née Molng)
Laird Macintosh as Christopher Pemberton
Arnell Powell as Fred the Fed (season 1)
Wayne Wilderson as Principal Gibbons

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Asif Ali as Security Guard
Dave Annable as Teddy
Bert Belasco as Dante
Paul Ben-Victor as Jerry Berlin
Cayden Boyd as Matty Pruitt
Brianna Brown as Aimee
E. J. Callahan as Colonel Pemberton
Christopher Darga as Pit Boss
Julie Ann Emery as Karen
John Ennis as Sully
Jada Facer as Olivia
Andy Favreau as Kai
Kirk Fox as Loan Shark
Mo Gaffney as Principal Rita
Jennie Garth as herself
Matthew Glave as Howard Buckley
Griffin Gluck as Dylan
Rodney J. Hobbs as Lt. Shields
Jason Kravits as Barry
Izabella Miko as Yulia
Jay Mohr as Bert
Sam Pancake as Oliver Fishburn
Susan Park as Liz
Jeris Poindexter as Elderly Black Man
Judith Roberts as Great-Grandma Rita Pemberton
David Rees Snell as Don
Lester Speight as Dominic
Concetta Tomei as Grandma Tippy Pemberton
Suzanne Whang as Dr. Frenkel
Kevin Will as Omicron
Michaela Watkins as Trish
Rachel York as Dr. Goodby

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
17
January 1, 2017 (2017-01-01)
May 2, 2017 (2017-05-02)

2
20
September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26)
TBA

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: The pilot was written by Dave Chernin and John Chernin with Randall Einhorn directing.[10] The series is filmed as a single-camera setup.[11] The Chernins, Olson, and Einhorn serve as executive producers.[11][12][13] The show is entirely filmed in Hollywood, the Greenwich House is actually a Los Angeles mansion.

text: Casting[edit]

text: On February 29, 2016, it was announced that Sofia Black-D'Elia had been cast as Sabrina.[14] It was announced that Kaitlin Olson was cast as Mackenzie on March 2, 2016.[12] Thomas Barbusca, Jack Stanton, and Carla Jimenez were cast as Chip Pemberton, Ben Pemberton, and Alba respectively on March 18, 2016.[15] Susan Park was cast as Liz[16] though she was dropped as a series regular early in the season and instead appears as a recurring character. On October 10, 2016, Dave Annable was cast as Teddy Grant in a recurring role.[17]

text: On September 2, 2017, it was announced that Michaela Watkins joins season 2 in a guest role as Trish.[18] On December 5, 2017, it was announced that Jennie Garth has been cast in a guest starring role.[19] The next day, the show's creators revealed that Scott MacArthur has departed as a cast member but will remain as a writer for the show.[9] In January 2018, however, MacArthur, along with showrunners Dave and John Chernin revealed to Den of Geek that MacArthur would in fact not be departing the show as a cast member and that their prior announcement was an effort to stimulate a reaction out the show’s fanbase: “Truth be told, there were people in season one who didn't like Jimmy and we thought that we hadn't given him a fair shake yet. So heading into season two we really wanted to do this character justice and show what was possible with him. It felt really good to see how upset people got when they thought that they were losing him. We think that he's such an integral part of the show and yeah, I don't think the show works as well without him.” [His character appeared two episodes after his ‘exit’ in “The City” (Season 2, Episode 12).[20]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The Mick received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Olson's performance but criticized the show's dark humor. On Rotten Tomatoes the season has a rating of 58% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Kaitlin Olson's considerable charm isn't enough to keep the intermittently funny The Mick from falling prey to conventional storylines and hard-to-root-for characters."[21] However, the Rotten Tomatoes audience rating is 92% based on 247 user ratings, with an average rating of 4.5/5. On Metacritic, the season has a score of 50 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[22]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Season
Time slot (ET/PT)
Episodes
Season premiere
Season finale
TV season
Rank
Viewers
(in millions)

Date
Viewers
(in millions)
Date
Viewers
(in millions)

1
Tuesday 8:30 pm
17
January 1, 2017
8.58[23]
May 2, 2017
1.89[24]
2016–17
#114
4.12[25]

2
Tuesday 9:00 pm (2017)
Tuesday 9:30 pm (2018–)
20
September 26, 2017
2.67[26]
TBA
TBA
2017–18
TBA
TBA


document_title: Sam McCall

question_text: who stole sam's baby on general hospital

question_tokens: who stole sam 's baby on general hospital

text: Sam McCall

text: Casting[edit]

text: The role of Sam was originated by former Baywatch star and Playboy's April 1997 Playmate of the Month,[4] Kelly Monaco on October 1, 2003.[5] Monaco, who had previously portrayed Livvie Locke on the ABC Daytime soap opera Port Charles, was one of several performers from the cancelled soap to join the cast of a main daytime show.[6][7][8] Monaco had also auditioned for ABC Daytime's All My Children as well as CBS Daytime's As the World Turns, both of which were based in New York at the time, and Monaco's eagerness to stay on the West coast led to her ultimately signing with General Hospital, based in Los Angeles.[6]

text: In 2005, Monaco joined the first season of ABC's Dancing with the Stars and was the first champion of what turned into a multi-season competition.[4]

text: In August 2009, a casting call was sent out to recast the role of Sam, leaving fans shocked by her possible departure.[9] Despite rumors and speculation, Monaco's co-stars Steve Burton (Jason Morgan) and Nancy Lee Grahn (Alexis Davis) denied she was departing from the show.[10][11] Monaco herself dispelled the rumors, stating there was "really no doubt" she would renew her contract; it was merely standard procedure for ABC to release the casting call since she and the network had not signed off on a new contract by a set deadline.[11][12]

text: Storylines[edit]

text: Backstory[edit]

text: Samantha, also known as Sam is born on May 11, 1980 (Mother's Day) in Chatham, Maine[note 1] to a 16-year-old Alexis Davidovitch (Nancy Lee Grahn). While at boarding school, Alexis' father, Mikkos Cassadine (John Colicos), forces her to give the child up and later forges documents to make Alexis believe the child is dead.

text: Sam is adopted by Cody McCall (Stanley Kamel) and his wife, Evelyn Bass, who choose adoption based on fear of having another mentally handicapped baby like their first child Danny (then Henri Lubatti). Cody is a con artist and his way of life forces Evelyn to leave when Sam is only three years old, taking Danny with her. Cody raises Sam on his own and teaches her the art of the con. When Sam is 17, she tracks down Evelyn in Bailey's Beach, South Carolina and is shocked to find Danny locked in the basement. When Sam helps Danny escape, he accidentally knocks a candle over that burns down the house, not knowing Evelyn was inside. Sam is arrested for arson, but gets out on bail and goes on the run with Danny to avoid being convicted for Evelyn's murder. A young Sam does her best to care for Danny but eventually resorts to extreme measures to pay his bills. Using skills she learned from Cody, Sam marries several wealthy men, and steals their money so she can care for her brother. During her last attempt at a con as "Angela Monroe", Sam finds herself in an abusive situation when her wealthy mark, Bill Monroe, discovers Sam's intentions, and attacks her. Sam ends up killing Bill in self-defense.

text: Sam first appears in Port Charles working with Jasper Jacks (Ingo Rademacher) to find the five lucky cards of the "Dead Man's Hand." They have a brief affair, but when Jax's father dies he blames Sam, due to her scheming.[8] Sam then has an affair with Sonny Corinthos (Maurice Benard), who is married, and becomes pregnant. His best friend Jason Morgan (Steve Burton) claims to be the child's father to keep Sonny's family together. Jason and Sam bond as Sam prepares to give birth and they decide to raise the child together. She decides to name her daughter Lila after Jason's grandmother, Lila Quartermaine (Anna Lee).

text: Sonny's daughter Kristina Davis (then Kali Rodriguez) is diagnosed with a blood disease, and Sam's daughter is proven to be a donor match. Kristina's mother, Alexis Davis (Nancy Lee Grahn), begs Sam to induce labor two weeks early in order to donate her child's stem cells. Sam refuses, fearing it could hurt the baby. While arguing with Alexis, Sam collapses and Baby Girl McCall is stillborn. Sam is heartbroken over the loss of her daughter, and angry at Alexis, blaming her for her baby's death. Jason grieves with Sam and helps her through the aftermath; they fall in love, eventually getting engaged. Sam helps deliver a baby girl during a storm to a teenage mother named Bridget Daly. Bridget gives her baby to Sam, as she's unable to provide for it. Sam and Jason plan to adopt baby Hope. Bridget decides to keep the baby, leaving Sam devastated. Sam is accused of kidnapping Kristina soon after, and she and Jason try to find her to prove Sam's innocence. After Sonny's sons, Michael (then Dylan Cash) and Morgan, are also kidnapped, Sam is cleared of suspicion.

text: Jason and Sam are on a trip when they are kidnapped by Allegra Montenegro, played by Meg Bennett, the wife of Executive Producer at the time Robert Guza, Jr.[13] Allegra wants Sam to pose as her daughter, Alicia, and marry Andrew Olsen to help the Montenegros regain their rich lifestyle.[14] The storyline was received as an attempt to win ratings due to Monaco's recent success on the first season of Dancing with the Stars, as Sam is forced to learn to ballroom dance in order to make Andrew believe she is really Alicia.[14] When Andrew is killed, Sam is nearly sent to jail until Alicia is arrested for the murder. Sam is released, and she and Jason return to Port Charles.

text: As Sam settles back into her life, Manny Ruiz (Robert LaSardo) began stalking her. When several Port Charles residents are infected by the encephalitis plague, Danny dies; Sam blames Alexis since she received the last antidote over Danny. After Danny's death, Sam discovers that she was adopted, and her biological mother is Alexis. Sam keeps it to herself, wanting nothing to do with Alexis. However, when Sam is shot by Manny and near death, Jason tells Alexis the truth. Alexis pressures Jason into ending the relationship, but Sam tries to win him back. When all of her efforts fail, she and Alexis get into a heated argument, during which Alexis insults her and calls her derogatory names. Angry, Sam gets drunk and has a one-night stand with Alexis's husband, Ric Lansing (Rick Hearst). Ric later frames Sam for theft, forcing her to go on the run. She and Jason are ambushed by thugs, and Sam appears to kill Diego Alcazar (Ignacio Serricchio) as Kristina watches. Sam and Jason reconcile, and Sam hopes to have a child, but finds out she is infertile from her shooting.

text: After Sam escapes during the Metro Court Hotel hostage crisis and warns the police, television producer Amelia Joffe (Annie Wersching) hires her as the host of the new talk show, Everyday Heroes. However, Amelia is actually looking for revenge on Sam for killing her father, Bill Monroe. Sam does her best to keep her past from coming out and she begins lying to Jason. Meanwhile, Sam learns that Elizabeth Spencer's (Rebecca Herbst) son, Jake, is actually Jason's son. Sam witnesses Jake get kidnapped, but doesn't say anything. After Jake is rescued, Jason finds out about Sam and Jake, and they break up; she also hires actors to scare Elizabeth and Jake in the park. Sam fakes a rescue, but Jason finds out Sam hired the gunmen; he threatens to kill Sam for her out of control actions.

text: Sam seduced Elizabeth's ex-husband Lucky Spencer (then Greg Vaughan) to get revenge on Jason and Liz, but they eventually fall in love. However, once Lucky finds out about Sam's part in Jake's kidnapping, they split up. Meanwhile, Sam is stalked and injured by the Text Message Killer,[15] who is later revealed to be an alive Diego Alcazar. While fleeing from Diego she is struck by a car driven by Monica Quartermaine (Leslie Charleson), who is under the influence of alcohol. Sam forgives Monica, helping her get a lenient sentence to rehab. When Sam and Damian Spinelli (Bradford Anderson) start their own investigative agency, Jason and Sam begin to grow close again. Sam realizes that a teenage Kristina is becoming rebellious and tries to help her. When Claudia Zacchara (Sarah Joy Brown) has an accident, Sam worries that Kristina is responsible; Jason tells her he thinks it was Michael. When the two teens run away to Mexico, Sam and Jason chase after them. Sam is kidnapped by Jerry Jacks (Sebastian Roché), but rescued by Jason, and the two locate Michael and Kristina. After returning to Port Charles, Sam and Jason get back together. Jason is stalked by crazed artist Franco (then James Franco), who kidnaps and threatens Sam to get to Jason. Sam shares with Kristina her experience of being in an abusive relationship after Kristina is beaten by her boyfriend, Kiefer Bauer (Christian Alexander).

text: After Michael is sent to prison, Sam struggles with Jason going to prison so he can protect Michael. Jason is eventually released, and later that year must protect Brenda Barrett (Vanessa Marcil) from the European crime boss The Balkan (Daniel Benzali). During Sonny and Brenda's wedding, Sam is nearly killed in a car bomb set for Brenda, but she survives. Sam has reconstructive surgery so she and Jason can have a baby. Sam and Jason soon become engaged and get married. During their honeymoon, Sam becomes pregnant with Jason's child. Franco shows up and drugs them both, locks Jason in a room, and forces him to watch as he supposedly rapes Sam. Sam discovers she's pregnant after returning home, and a paternity test establishes Jason as the father.

text: Jason's cousin Heather Webber (Robin Mattson) tells Sam that Franco and Jason are fraternal twin brothers, and a new DNA test shows Franco is the father of Sam's baby. Jason is unsure if he can love Franco's child, and Sam moves out. Sam gives birth to a baby boy with the help of John McBain (Michael Easton), but she passes out and is unaware that Todd Manning (Roger Howarth) and Heather switch the baby with the stillborn son of Téa Delgado (Florencia Lozano). Sam wakes up, and believes her son is dead. The pain and grief overwhelms her, and she decides to file for a divorce from Jason. Sam continues to confide in John, and they share a flirtation. Jason figures out the truth about Sam's son, but by the time he figures it out, Heather has kidnapped the baby. Jason and Sam reunite and rescue their son, naming him Daniel Edward Morgan. The two reconcile, but Jason disappears after being shot by Cesar Faison (Anders Hove); he is presumed dead, but Sam remains determined to find him. After Jason disappears, Sam finds out that Jason is Danny's biological father.

text: Sam eventually realizes that Jason is not coming back and tries to move on. Lucy Coe (Lynn Herring) comes to town, and claims John is a vampire named Caleb Morley. Sam believes Lucy is insane, until a woman named Alison Barrington (Erin Hershey) is murdered, and her son, Rafe Kovich, Jr. (Jimmy Deshler), claims John is the murderer. Sam is kidnapped by Caleb, but rescued by John, Rafe, and Lucy. Sam later becomes a foster mother to Rafe. Sam meets Dr. Silas Clay (Michael Easton), Rafe's uncle, who decides to get physical custody of Rafe from Sam. Though the court sides with Silas, he lets Rafe stay with Sam. Meanwhile, Sam finds out that Danny has leukemia, and needs treatment. Silas assists in Danny's recovery, but determines Danny will need a bone marrow transplant. When no one is a match, Sam asks Alexis about her biological father. Alexis admits she doesn't know who Sam's father is, because she never met him again. Alexis undergoes hypnosis to help Sam, and finds out Sam's father's name is "Julian." Sam finds a bone marrow match for Danny to Derek Wells (William DeVry), and Danny recovers. Alexis figures out that Sam's father is Julian Jerome, a mobster presumed dead. Sam and Silas start dating, and Sam finds out that "Derek" is actually Julian, who plans to take over Sonny's territory. When Sonny threatens to kill him, Julian uses Danny as leverage to stay alive, in case Danny suffers a setback. Sam is disgusted with her father's actions, and writes him off.

text: Rafe died after being taken off life support following an accident, and Silas accused Patrick Drake (Jason Thompson), Rafe's doctor, of deliberately killing him because Rafe caused a car accident that led to the death of Patrick's son. Sam knew Patrick didn't kill Rafe, which led to her and Silas breaking up. Sam befriended "Jake Doe" (Billy Miller), an amnesiac patient at the hospital who had facial reconstruction surgery after an accident. She also started a relationship with Patrick. After Faison is arrested, Sam was taken hostage by a gunman who helped Faison escape. Sam wanted to find the gunman, and realized it was Jake. Though he denied the accusation, Jake was arrested, and Sam confronted him. Jake realized that he had been brainwashed by Helena Cassadine (Constance Towers), and Sam's accusations were correct. Sam forgave him, and helped him get a job and figure out his real identity. Sam got engaged to Patrick, but right after, she found out that "Jake" is actually Jason. Sam reeled from the news, trying to process what to do. Jason went to Cassadine Island to confront Helena, and Sam followed him there. Helena continued to taunt Jason, and Sam lashed out, furious at Helena for keeping Jason from her and Danny. Helena retaliated by cursing Sam before supposedly dying. Sam returned to Port Charles, where Patrick realized that Sam was still in love with Jason, and broke off their engagement. Sam was heartbroken, but accepted his decision.

text: Jason and Sam began to reconnect, as Jason started to experience memory flashes while spending time with Sam. When Elizabeth's house was broken into, Jason asked for Sam's help investigating. Sam figured out that Elizabeth and Jason's son, Jake, was responsible. Sam ended up getting seriously injured when she discovered the truth, but Jason was able to rescue her. Though the two reconnected, Sam decided to get a divorce, wanting to not pressure Jason to remember their past. Jason agreed, and the two divorced, but started dating. Jason ends up recovering his memories after getting into an accident, and reunites with Sam. Sam went into hiding with Jason after Nikolas Cassadine (Tyler Christopher) disappeared, and Jason was accused of killing him. She and Jason figured out that Nikolas faked his death, and tracked him down to Cassadine Island. Before they could bring Nikolas back, they were taken hostage by Valentin Cassadine (James Patrick Stuart). Sam and Jason escaped, and managed to free the other hostages. They returned to Port Charles, and cleared Jason's name. Soon after, Sam found out she was pregnant, and was thrilled until she found out that she could have been exposed to malaria. Sam shares her news with Jason; despite the potential risk to the baby, Jason is elated. He proposes to Sam, and they get engaged again. Sam learns she is malaria free, assuring her the baby is healthy thanks to their new friend Hamilton Finn (Michael Easton). She and Jason get married again.

text: Sam eventually starts to bond with Julian and gives her blessing for him to marry Alexis. However, she disowns him again after he lets Alexis get arrested for a crime he committed, then tries to kill her when Alexis exonerates herself. He's put on trial for his crimes, but ends up getting acquitted. Soon after, Julian's car explodes, killing Morgan Corinthos (Bryan Craig). Sam and Jason investigate; at first, they suspect Sonny, but Jason finds out he's innocent. He and Sam try to find the real killer to prove Sonny's innocence. The clues lead Sam to discover that Morgan was killed by Olivia St. John (Tonja Walker), Julian's sister. Olivia kidnaps Sam and when she tries to escape, she is severely injured by Olivia and left unconscious. Sam survives, but ends up going into labor. Jason finds her, and helps Sam give birth to Emily Scout Morgan. They're immediately taken to the hospital, where Sam ends up in a coma after surgery; she wakes up and recovers.

text: Character development[edit]

text: Introduction[edit]

text:
"Sam is a fighter. She's going to put her walls up when she feels turned on or lied to or manipulated. It's her truth. Whether or not people can see that or accept it from her point of view, she's an injured bird, and she's just trying to stay alive."

—Kelly Monaco describes her character (2013)[16]

tag: div

text: When the character is introduced, Sam is described as "an adventurous woman trying to reverse her family's bad fortune", who would immediately interact with character Jasper Jacks (Rademacher).[5] She is independent and scheming.[8] Soaps In Depth named the character on their list of the 50 naughtiest soap opera vixens in 2009.[17] When she first arrives in town, she is portrayed as a con artist and bad girl, who knew how to get what she wanted. The motivation behind the character's bad girl ways were revealed, when it was discovered that she was raised on the road by a con artist father, Cody McCall, and used cons to provide for her mentally handicapped older brother, Danny McCall.[18] Sam grows close to Jason Morgan during her pregnancy with the child of Sonny Corinthos. Co-star Burton (Jason) later explained: "It's been a long journey for Jason and Sam. When they first got together, it wasn't really supposed to be that they got together. He was kind of helping her out with her pregnancy. After that whole time they fell in love."[19] When the couple broke up in 2008, Monaco said to Soap Opera Digest, "I feel Sam and Jason was so abruptly ended without any explanation, really, as to the coldness that was so one-sided [on Jason's part]. Of course, Jake came into play, but I felt like Jason and Sam were always strong enough to overcome."[15] Sam begins a relationship with Lucky Spencer to get back at Elizabeth. Monaco describes the progression of the relationship to Soap Opera Digest, "In the beginning it was very calculated and manipulative. Eventually, it turned genuine. [...] finally, she found someone who is trustworthy."[15]

text: Parentage revealed[edit]

text: The revelation of Alexis Davis (Grahn) as Sam's biological mother was a turning point in the development of the character. The two characters had a rocky past filled with disdain, but the shocking revelation of their kinship forced the characters to co-exist. The newly formed mother-daughter relationship was very antagonistic in its early stages, but over time the two characters were able to reconcile and put the hate of their past behind them. Now the two characters share a close mother-daughter bond. The revelation of Alexis and Sam as mother and daughter was named the best revelation of the decade by SOAPnet.[20] The unveiling of Alexis as Sam's mother led to widespread speculation as to the identity of Sam's biological father. For years, great fanfare was generated around this mystery in anticipation for the revelation of his identity.

text:
"There's also the ongoing mystery of Sam's father and that's not lost on me. Obviously [Sam's mother] Alexis is withholding something huge, otherwise she'd reveal the dad's identity. Our viewers always ask about that and I want them to know I will address it. I just need to figure out the best timing. [Laughs] It's always good to have some Cassadine secrets in your back pocket!"

—Ron Carlivati on revealing Sam's father (2013)[21]

text: Seven years after Alexis was revealed as Sam's mother, General Hospital began dropping hints that they were ready to tackle the highly anticipated story of Sam's father. In 2013 General Hospital head-writer, Ron Carlivati addressed the ongoing mystery of Sam's father in an interview with TV Guide's Michael Logan. Widespread speculation about the identity of Sam's father was reignited when it was rumored that General Hospital was looking for a "name actor" to cast in the role of Sam's father. Rumors began to circulate naming Duke Lavery (Ian Buchanan), Blackie Parrish (John Stamos) and Dr. Kevin Collins (Jon Lindstrom) as potential candidates for Sam's father; Lindstrom having previously worked opposite Monaco as her father on the soap opera Port Charles. [22] Another rumor emerged that veteran soap actor, Peter Reckell, who played Bo Brady on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives from 1983-2012, would be joining General Hospital in the role of Evan Jerome. It was widely speculated that Reckell was cast to play Sam's father, linking her to the Jerome crime family that was prominent on General Hospital in the 1980s. However, after weeks of speculation, Reckell addressed the rumors stating that he wasn't going back to Days of Our Lives or joining any other soap.[23] In July 2013, ABC unveiled its latest General Hospital promo which showed Sam asking Alexis for the identity of her father. In the storyline, Sam's young son Danny has leukemia and they are trying to find as many potential bone marrow donors as possible.[24]

text: Following the promo's release, Nancy Lee Grahn (Alexis), took to her Twitter account to engage fans in a guessing game as to the identity of Sam's father.[25] During the week the promo was released, it was announced that actor William deVry, who formerly starred on The Bold and the Beautiful as Storm Logan, and All My Children as Michael Cambias was joining General Hospital. There were reports that deVry had taped scenes with Maura West's Ava Jerome, leading to speculation that deVry could be joining the show as a Jerome and as Sam's father.[26] deVry made his debut on July 30, 2013 under the alias Derek Wells, and it was soon revealed that he was actually Julian Jerome—son of mob boss Victor Jerome who was head of the Port Charles mob in the 1980s. Soon after the real identity of deVry's character was discovered, it was confirmed that deVry had been cast as Sam's father, when it was revealed that Sam's biological father is crime figure Julian Jerome.

text: Reception[edit]

text: When Monaco originated the role of Sam, her performance was well received by viewers and the network.[8] In 2006, Monaco was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her portrayal of Sam.[27] She also co-hosted the Daytime Emmy Awards that same year.[4]