document_title: List of stadiums in the United Kingdom by capacity

question_text: who has the biggest football stadium in england

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text: The following is a list of stadiums in the United Kingdom. They are ordered by capacity, which is the maximum number of spectators the stadium can normally accommodate. Capacities are standard total capacity, including seats and any standing areas, and excluding any temporary seating. All stadiums with a capacity of 5,000 or more are included. Most stadiums in the UK are used for association football (referred to as football hereafter), with others hosting rugby union, rugby league, cricket, athletics, Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, tennis, American football, speedway and greyhound racing. Stadiums in neighbouring countries which compare in size to the larger British stadiums, include Barcelona's Camp Nou, Madrid's Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, Dublin's Croke Park, Paris's Stade de France, Dortmund's Westfalenstadion, Milan's San Siro and Berlin's Olympiastadion.

text:
Stadium
Capacity
Location
Country
Club/Team
Sport

Wembley Stadium
7004900000000000000♠90,000[1]
London
 England
England national football team, Tottenham Hotspur F.C.**
Football, rugby league, rugby union, American football, Boxing

Twickenham Stadium
7004820000000000000♠82,000[2]
London
 England
England national rugby union team
Rugby union, American football

Old Trafford
7004757310000000000♠75,731[3]
Manchester
 England
Manchester United F.C.
Football, rugby league

Millennium Stadium
7004745000000000000♠74,500[4]
Cardiff
 Wales
Wales national rugby union team
football, rugby union, rugby league ,boxing

Murrayfield Stadium
7004671440000000000♠67,144[5]
Edinburgh
 Scotland
Scotland national rugby union team
rugby union

London Stadium
7004660000000000000♠66,000[6]
London
 England
West Ham United F.C.,  British Athletics
Football, athletics, rugby league, rugby union, 2012 Summer Olympics

Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
7004620620000000000♠62,062[7]
London
 England
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
football, American football

Celtic Park
7004604110000000000♠60,411[8]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Celtic F.C.
football

Emirates Stadium
7004598670000000000♠59,867[9]
London
 England
Arsenal F.C.
football

Etihad Stadium
7004550970000000000♠55,097[10]

Manchester
 England
Manchester City F.C.
2002 Commonwealth Games, Football

Anfield
7004540740000000000♠54,074[11]
Liverpool
 England
Liverpool F.C.
Football

St James' Park
7004524040000000000♠52,404
Newcastle upon Tyne
 England
Newcastle United F.C.
football

Hampden Park
7004518660000000000♠51,866[12]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Scotland national football team, Queen's Park F.C.
football

Ibrox Stadium
7004508170000000000♠50,817[13]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Rangers F.C.
Football

Stadium of Light
7004490000000000000♠49,000
Sunderland
 England
Sunderland A.F.C.
football

Villa Park
7004425730000000000♠42,573
Birmingham
 England
Aston Villa F.C.
football

Stamford Bridge
7004418410000000000♠41,841
London
 England
Chelsea F.C.
Football

Goodison Park
7004403940000000000♠40,394
Liverpool
 England
Everton F.C.
football

Hillsborough Stadium
7004397320000000000♠39,732
Sheffield
 England
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.
Football

Elland Road
7004378900000000000♠37,890[14]
Leeds
 England
Leeds United A.F.C.
football

Riverside Stadium
7004347420000000000♠34,742
Middlesbrough
 England
Middlesbrough F.C.
football

Pride Park Stadium
7004335970000000000♠33,597
Derby
 England
Derby County F.C.
football

Cardiff City Stadium
7004332800000000000♠33,280
Cardiff
 Wales
Cardiff City F.C., Wales national football team
football

Bramall Lane
7004327020000000000♠32,702
Sheffield
 England
Sheffield United F.C.
football

St Mary's Stadium
7004326890000000000♠32,689
Southampton
 England
Southampton F.C.
Football

Ricoh Arena
7004326090000000000♠32,609
Coventry
 England
Coventry City F.C., Wasps RFC
Rugby Union, Football

King Power Stadium
7004325000000000000♠32,500
Leicester
 England
Leicester City F.C.
football

Casement Park
7004320000000000000♠32,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Antrim GAA
hurling, camogie, Gaelic football

Molineux Stadium
7004317000000000000♠31,700
Wolverhampton
 England
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
football

Ewood Park
7004313670000000000♠31,367
Blackburn
 England
Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Football

Amex Stadium
7004307500000000000♠30,750
Brighton
 England
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
football

City Ground
7004306020000000000♠30,602
Nottingham
 England
Nottingham Forest F.C.
football

Stadium mk
7004305000000000000♠30,500
Milton Keynes
 England
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.
Football

Portman Road
7004303110000000000♠30,311
Ipswich
 England
Ipswich Town F.C.
football

Bet365 Stadium
7004301830000000000♠30,183
Stoke-on-Trent
 England
Stoke City F.C.
football

St Andrew's
7004300090000000000♠30,009
Birmingham
 England
Birmingham City F.C.
football

University of Bolton Stadium
7004287230000000000♠28,723
Bolton
 England
Bolton Wanderers F.C.
Football

Lord's Cricket Ground
7004280000000000000♠28,000
London
 England
Marylebone Cricket Club, Middlesex County Cricket Club
Cricket

Odsal Stadium
7004274910000000000♠27,491[15]
Bradford
 England
Bradford Bulls
Rugby League

The Valley
7004271110000000000♠27,111
London
 England
Charlton Athletic F.C.
football

Carrow Road
7004270330000000000♠27,033
Norwich
 England
Norwich City F.C.
football

Ashton Gate
7004270000000000000♠27,000
Bristol
 England
Bristol City F.C., Bristol Rugby
football, rugby union

The Hawthorns
7004266880000000000♠26,688[16]
West Bromwich
 England
West Bromwich Albion F.C.
football

Selhurst Park
7004263090000000000♠26,309
London
 England
Crystal Palace F.C.
football

Old Trafford Cricket Ground
7004260000000000000♠26,000
Manchester
 England
Lancashire County Cricket Club
cricket

Welford Road Stadium
7004258490000000000♠25,849
Leicester
 England
Leicester Tigers
rugby union

Craven Cottage
7004257000000000000♠25,700
London
 England
Fulham F.C.
football

KC Stadium
7004254040000000000♠25,404
Kingston upon Hull
 England
Hull F.C., Hull City A.F.C.,
Rugby League, Football

DW Stadium
7004251380000000000♠25,138
Wigan
 England
Wigan Warriors, Wigan Athletic F.C.
Rugby League, Football

Valley Parade
7004251360000000000♠25,136
Bradford
 England
Bradford City A.F.C.
football

The Darlington Arena
7004250000000000000♠25,000
Darlington
 England
Darlington Mowden Park R.F.C.
Rugby Union

Edgbaston Cricket Ground
7004250000000000000♠25,000
Birmingham
 England
Warwickshire County Cricket Club
cricket

Healy Park
7004250000000000000♠25,000
Omagh
 Northern Ireland
Omagh St. Enda's, Tyrone GAA
Gaelic football, hurling, camogie

Rose Bowl
7004250000000000000♠25,000
Southampton
 England
Hampshire County Cricket Club
Cricket

John Smith's Stadium
7004245000000000000♠24,500
Huddersfield
 England
Huddersfield Town F.C., Huddersfield Giants
football, Rugby League

Madejski Stadium
7004241610000000000♠24,161
Reading
 England
Reading F.C., London Irish
football, Rugby Union

The Oval
7004235000000000000♠23,500
London
 England
Surrey County Cricket Club
cricket

Deepdale
7004234080000000000♠23,408
Preston
 England
Preston North End F.C.
football

Oakwell
7004230090000000000♠23,009
Barnsley
 England
Barnsley F.C.
football

Turf Moor
7004225460000000000♠22,546
Burnley
 England
Burnley F.C.
football

Pittodrie Stadium
7004208660000000000♠20,866
Aberdeen
 Scotland
Aberdeen F.C.
football

Vicarage Road
7004219770000000000♠21,977
Watford
 England
Watford F.C.
football

Headingley rugby stadium
7004210500000000000♠21,050[17]
Leeds
 England
Leeds Rhinos, Leeds Carnegie
Rugby League, Rugby Union

Liberty Stadium
7004205320000000000♠20,532
Swansea
 Wales
Swansea City F.C., Ospreys
football, rugby union

Easter Road
7004204210000000000♠20,421[18]
Edinburgh
 Scotland
Hibernian F.C.
football

Fratton Park
7004202240000000000♠20,224
Portsmouth
 England
Portsmouth F.C.
football

Meadow Lane
7004202110000000000♠20,211
Nottingham
 England
Notts County F.C.
football

New Den Stadium
7004201460000000000♠20,146
London
 England
Millwall F.C.
football

Tynecastle Park
7004200990000000000♠20,099
Edinburgh
 Scotland
Heart of Midlothian F.C.
football

Brewster Park
7004200000000000000♠20,000
Enniskillen
 Northern Ireland
Fermanagh GAA
Gaelic football, hurling, camogie

Páirc Esler
7004200000000000000♠20,000
Newry
 Northern Ireland
Down GAA
Gaelic football, hurling, camogie

Home Park
7004195000000000000♠19,500
Plymouth
 England
Plymouth Argyle F.C.
football

Vale Park
7004190520000000000♠19,052
Stoke-on-Trent
 England
Port Vale F.C.
football

Windsor Park
7004186140000000000♠18,614
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland national football team, Linfield F.C.
football

Celtic Park
7004185000000000000♠18,500
Derry
 Northern Ireland
Derry GAA
Gaelic football, hurling, camogie

Loftus Road
7004182000000000000♠18,200
London
 England
Queens Park Rangers F.C.
football

Rugby Park
7004178890000000000♠17,889
Kilmarnock
 Scotland
Kilmarnock F.C.
football

Athletic Grounds
7004180000000000000♠18,000
Armagh
 Northern Ireland
Armagh GAA
Gaelic football, hurling, camogie

Langtree Park
7004180000000000000♠18,000
St. Helens
 England
St Helens R.F.C., St Helens Town F.C.
Rugby League

Ravenhill Stadium
7004180000000000000♠18,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Ulster Rugby
rugby union

Headingley cricket cround
7004175000000000000♠17,500
Leeds
 England
Yorkshire County Cricket Club
cricket

Trent Bridge
7004175000000000000♠17,500
Nottingham
 England
Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club
cricket

Prenton Park
7004167890000000000♠16,789
Birkenhead
 England
Tranmere Rovers F.C.
football

Brunton Park
7004166510000000000♠16,651
Carlisle
 England
Carlisle United F.C.
football

Kingsholm Stadium
7004165000000000000♠16,500
Gloucester
 England
Gloucester Rugby
rugby union

Meadowbank Stadium
7004165000000000000♠16,500[19]
Edinburgh
 Scotland
Edinburgh City F.C.
athletics, football

Bloomfield Road
7004162200000000000♠16,220
Blackpool
 England
Blackpool F.C.
football

County Cricket Ground
7004160000000000000♠16,000
Bristol
 England
Gloucestershire County Cricket Club
cricket

County Ground
7004157280000000000♠15,728
Swindon
 England
Swindon Town F.C.
football

SWALEC Stadium
7004156430000000000♠15,643
Cardiff
 Wales
Glamorgan County Cricket Club
cricket

Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
7004155000000000000♠15,500
London
 England
London Grand Prix, London Olympians
athletics, American football

Racecourse Ground
7004155000000000000♠15,500
Wrexham
 Wales
Wrexham A.F.C., North Wales Crusaders
football, rugby league

London Road Stadium
7004154600000000000♠15,460
Peterborough
 England
Peterborough United F.C.
football

Franklin's Gardens
7004152490000000000♠15,249
Northampton
 England
Northampton Saints
rugby union

Keepmoat Stadium
7004152310000000000♠15,231
Doncaster
 England
Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster
football, rugby league

Centre Court
7004150000000000000♠15,000
London
 England
The Championships, Wimbledon
tennis

Riverside Ground
7004150000000000000♠15,000
Chester-le-Street
 England
Durham County Cricket Club
cricket

St Lawrence Ground
7004150000000000000♠15,000
Canterbury
 England
Kent County Cricket Club, Kent Spitfires
cricket

The Oval
7004150000000000000♠15,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Glentoran F.C.
football

Halliwell Jones Stadium
7004150000000000000♠15,000[20]
Warrington
 England
Warrington Wolves
rugby league

Parc y Scarlets
7004148700000000000♠14,870
Llanelli
 Wales
Scarlets, Llanelli RFC, Llanelli A.F.C.*
rugby union, football

Twickenham Stoop
7004148160000000000♠14,816
London
 England
Harlequin F.C., London Broncos
rugby union

Recreation Ground
7004145000000000000♠14,500
Bath
 England
Bath Rugby
rugby union

Tannadice Park
7004142230000000000♠14,223
Dundee
 Scotland
Dundee United F.C.
football

The Shay
7004140610000000000♠14,061[21]
Halifax
 England
F.C. Halifax Town, Halifax
football, rugby league

Fir Park
7004136770000000000♠13,677
Motherwell
 Scotland
Motherwell F.C.
football

Boundary Park
7004135000000000000♠13,500
Oldham
 England
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.
football

Halton Stadium
7004133500000000000♠13,350
Widnes
 England
Widnes Vikings
rugby league

Griffin Park
7004127630000000000♠12,763
London
 England
Brentford F.C.
football

Alexander Stadium
7004127000000000000♠12,700
Birmingham
 England
Birchfield Harriers
athletics

Cardiff Arms Park
7004125000000000000♠12,500
Cardiff
 Wales
Cardiff RFC
rugby union

Kassam Stadium
7004125000000000000♠12,500
Oxford
 England
Oxford United F.C.
football, rugby union

Roots Hall
7004123920000000000♠12,392
Southend-on-Sea
 England
Southend United F.C.
football

Memorial Stadium
7004121000000000000♠12,100
Bristol
 England
Bristol Rovers F.C.
football

Sixways Stadium
7004120240000000000♠12,024
Worcester
 England
Worcester Warriors
rugby union

New York Stadium
7004120210000000000♠12,021
Rotherham
 England
Rotherham United F.C.
football

Dean Court
7004120000000000000♠12,000
Bournemouth
 England
A.F.C. Bournemouth
football

Belle Vue
7004120000000000000♠12,000
Wakefield
 England
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats
rugby league

Brewery Field
7004120000000000000♠12,000
Bridgend
 Wales
Bridgend Ravens, Bridgend Town F.C.
rugby union, football

Grace Road
7004120000000000000♠12,000
Leicester
 England
Leicestershire County Cricket Club
cricket

Salford City Stadium
7004120000000000000♠12,000
Salford
 England
Salford City Reds, Sale Sharks
rugby league, rugby union

Gateshead International Stadium
7004118000000000000♠11,800
Gateshead
 England
Gateshead F.C., Gateshead Senators
athletics, football, rugby league, American football

The Jungle
7004117500000000000♠11,750
Castleford
 England
Castleford Tigers
rugby league

Rodney Parade
7004116760000000000♠11,676
Newport
 Wales
Newport RFC, Dragons Newport County FC
rugby union, football

Gigg Lane
7004116690000000000♠11,669
Bury
 England
Bury F.C.
football

Cappielow
7004115890000000000♠11,589
Greenock
 Scotland
Greenock Morton F.C.
football

Priestfield Stadium
7004115820000000000♠11,582
Gillingham
 England
Gillingham F.C.
football

Dens Park
7004115060000000000♠11,506
Dundee
 Scotland
Dundee F.C.
football

North Marine Road
7004115000000000000♠11,500
Scarborough
 England
Scarborough Cricket Club, Yorkshire County Cricket Club*
cricket

East End Park
7004114800000000000♠11,480
Dunfermline
 Scotland
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.
football

No. 1 Court
7004114290000000000♠11,429
London
 England
The Championships, Wimbledon
tennis

Bescot Stadium
7004113000000000000♠11,300
Walsall
 England
Walsall F.C.
football

Leigh Sports Village
7004110000000000000♠11,000[22]
Leigh
 England
Leigh Centurions
rugby league

Edgeley Park
7004108520000000000♠10,852
Stockport
 England
Stockport County F.C.
football

Sandy Park
7004128000000000000♠12,800
Exeter
 England
Exeter Chiefs
rugby union

McDiarmid Park
7004106960000000000♠10,696
Perth
 Scotland
St Johnstone F.C.
football

Cwmbran Stadium
7004105000000000000♠10,500
Cwmbran
 Wales
Cwmbran Town A.F.C.
athletics, football

B2net Stadium
7004103790000000000♠10,379
Chesterfield
 England
Chesterfield F.C.
football

Spotland Stadium
7004102490000000000♠10,249
Rochdale
 England
Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale Hornets
football, rugby league

Kenilworth Road
7004103560000000000♠10,356
Luton
 England
Luton Town F.C.
football

Kingston Park
7004102000000000000♠10,200
Newcastle upon Tyne
 England
Newcastle Falcons, Newcastle Thunder
rugby union, rugby league

Somerset Park
7004101850000000000♠10,185
Ayr
 Scotland
Ayr United F.C.
football

Excelsior Stadium
7004101010000000000♠10,101
Airdrie
 Scotland
Airdrieonians F.C.
football

Alexandra Stadium
7004101530000000000♠10,153
Crewe
 England
Crewe Alexandra F.C.
football

Sincil Bank
7004101270000000000♠10,127
Lincoln
 England
Lincoln City F.C.
football

Firhill Stadium
7004101020000000000♠10,102
Glasgow
 Scotland
Partick Thistle F.C.
football

Adams Park
7004100000000000000♠10,000
High Wycombe
 England
Wycombe Wanderers F.C.,
football

Barnet Copthall
7004100000000000000♠10,000
London
 England
Saracens F.C., Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers
rugby union, athletics

County Cricket Ground
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Beckenham, Greater London
 England
Kent County Cricket Club*
cricket

Craven Park(The KC Lightstream Stadium)
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Kingston upon Hull
 England
Hull Kingston Rovers
rugby league

Derwent Park
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Workington
 England
Workington Town, Workington Comets
rugby league, speedway

Field Mill
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Mansfield
 England
Mansfield Town F.C.
football

Colchester Community Stadium
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Colchester
 England
Colchester United F.C.
football

Penydarren Park
7004100000000000000♠10,000
Merthyr Tydfil
 Wales
Merthyr Town F.C.
football

New Meadow
7003987500000000000♠9,875
Shrewsbury
 England
Shrewsbury Town F.C.
football

Almondvale Stadium
7003871600000000000♠8,716
Livingston
 Scotland
Livingston F.C.
football

Wilderspool Stadium
7003980000000000000♠9,800
Warrington
 England
Warrington Wizards
rugby league

Scotstoun Stadium
7003970800000000000♠9,708
Glasgow
 Scotland
Glasgow Warriors
rugby union, athletics

Huish Park
7003966500000000000♠9,665
Yeovil
 England
Yeovil Town F.C.
football

Abbey Stadium
7003961700000000000♠9,617
Cambridge
 England
Cambridge United F.C.
football

Blundell Park
7003954600000000000♠9,546
Cleethorpes
 England
Grimsby Town F.C.
football

County Cricket Ground
7003950000000000000♠9,500
Derby
 England
Derbyshire County Cricket Club*
cricket

Brisbane Road
7003927100000000000♠9,271
London
 England
Leyton Orient F.C.
football

Glanford Park
7003908800000000000♠9,088
Scunthorpe
 England
Scunthorpe United F.C.
football

Withdean Stadium
7003885000000000000♠8,850
Brighton
 England
Brighton & Hove Athletics Club
athletics

St James Park
7003883000000000000♠8,830
Exeter
 England
Exeter City F.C.
football

Pontypool Park
7003880000000000000♠8,800
Pontypool
 Wales
Pontypool RFC
rugby union

Twerton Park
7003880000000000000♠8,800
Bath
 England
Bath City F.C.
football

Falkirk Stadium
7003793700000000000♠7,937
Falkirk
 Scotland
Falkirk F.C.
football

The Racecourse
7003850000000000000♠8,500
Durham
 England
Durham University CCE
cricket

Stark's Park
7003886700000000000♠8,867
Kirkcaldy
 Scotland
Raith Rovers F.C.
football

St Mirren Park
7003802300000000000♠8,023
Paisley
 Scotland
St Mirren F.C.
football

Ballymena Showgrounds
7003800000000000000♠8,000
Ballymena
 Northern Ireland
Ballymena United F.C.
football

Eugene Cross Park
7003800000000000000♠8,000
Ebbw Vale
 Wales
Ebbw Vale RFC, Ebbw Vale Cricket Club
rugby union, cricket

New Grosvenor Stadium
7003800000000000000♠8,000
Lisburn
 Northern Ireland
Lisburn Distillery F.C.
football

Shamrock Park
7003800000000000000♠8,000
Portadown
 Northern Ireland
Portadown F.C.
football

Broadwood Stadium
7003808600000000000♠8,086
Cumbernauld
 Scotland
Clyde F.C.
football

Bootham Crescent
7003787200000000000♠7,872[23]
York
 England
York City F.C.
football

Sardis Road
7003786100000000000♠7,861
Pontypridd
 Wales
Pontypridd RFC
rugby union

Caledonian Stadium
7003751200000000000♠7,512
Inverness
 Scotland
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.
football

Cougar Park
7003780000000000000♠7,800
Keighley
 England
Silsden F.C., Keighley Cougars
football, rugby league

Brandywell Stadium
7003770000000000000♠7,700
Derry
 Northern Ireland
Derry City F.C.
football

Victoria Park
7003769100000000000♠7,691
Hartlepool
 England
Hartlepool United F.C.
football

Sixfields Stadium
7003765300000000000♠7,653
Northampton
 England
Northampton Town F.C.
football

Palmerston Park
7003869000000000000♠8,690
Dumfries
 Scotland
Queen of the South F.C.
football

Craven Park
7003750000000000000♠7,500
Barrow-in-Furness
 England
Barrow Raiders
rugby league

Recreation Ground
7003750000000000000♠7,500
Whitehaven
 England
Whitehaven
rugby league

South Kesteven Sports Stadium
7003750000000000000♠7,500
Grantham
 England
Grantham Town F.C.
football

Mount Pleasant
7003730000000000000♠7,300
Batley
 England
Batley Bulldogs
rugby league

Recreation Ground
7003710000000000000♠7,100
Aldershot
 England
Aldershot Town F.C.
football

Whaddon Road
7003706600000000000♠7,066
Cheltenham
 England
Cheltenham Town F.C., Gloucester City A.F.C.
football

Gander Green Lane
7003703200000000000♠7,032
Sutton
 England
Sutton United F.C.
football

Queen's Park
7003700000000000000♠7,000
Chesterfield
 England
Chesterfield CC, Derbyshire County Cricket Club*
cricket

Academy Stadium
7003700000000000000♠7,000
Manchester
 England
Manchester City W.F.C.
football

Pirelli Stadium
7003691200000000000♠6,912
Burton upon Trent
 England
Burton Albion F.C.
football

Queen’s Club Centre Court
7003685800000000000♠6,858[24]
London
 England
Queen's Club Championships
tennis

Post Office Road
7003681600000000000♠6,816
Featherstone
 England
Featherstone Rovers
rugby league

Station Park
7003677700000000000♠6,777
Forfar
 Scotland
Forfar Athletic F.C.
football

Broadhall Way
7003672200000000000♠6,722
Stevenage
 England
Stevenage F.C.
football

National Speedway Stadium
7003670000000000000♠6,700
Manchester
 England
Belle Vue Aces
Speedway & American Football

York Street
7003664300000000000♠6,643
Boston
 England
Boston United F.C.
football

Bob Lucas Stadium
7003660000000000000♠6,600
Weymouth
 England
Weymouth F.C.
football

Gayfield Park
7003660000000000000♠6,600
Arbroath
 Scotland
Arbroath F.C.
football

Victoria Park
7003654100000000000♠6,541
Dingwall
 Scotland
Ross County F.C.
football

Church Road
7003650000000000000♠6,500
London
 England
Hayes & Yeading United F.C.
football

Bower Fold
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Stalybridge
 England
Stalybridge Celtic, Oldham R.L.F.C.
football, rugby League

County Cricket Ground
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Northampton
 England
Northamptonshire County Cricket Club
cricket

County Ground
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Taunton
 England
Somerset County Cricket Club, England women's cricket team
cricket

Crabble Athletic Ground
7003650000000000000♠6,500
River
 England
Dover Athletic F.C.
football

Manchester Regional Arena
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Manchester
 England
Manchester City L.F.C.
athletics, football

Seaview
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Crusaders F.C.
football

The Showgrounds
7003650000000000000♠6,500
Coleraine
 Northern Ireland
Coleraine F.C., Newry City F.C.
football

Globe Arena
7003647600000000000♠6,476
Morecambe
 England
Morecambe F.C.
football

Nene Park
7003644100000000000♠6,441
Irthlingborough
 England
Kettering Town F.C.
football

The Hive Stadium
7003641800000000000♠6,418[25]
London
 England
Barnet F.C.
football

Moss Rose
7003635500000000000♠6,355
Macclesfield
 England
Macclesfield Town F.C.
football

New Bucks Head
7003630000000000000♠6,300
Telford
 England
A.F.C. Telford United
football

Aggborough
7003623800000000000♠6,238
Kidderminster
 England
Kidderminster Harriers F.C.
football

Rockingham Road
7003617000000000000♠6,170
Kettering
 England

football

Broadfield Stadium
7003613400000000000♠6,134
Crawley
 England
Crawley Town F.C.
football

Plainmoor
7003610400000000000♠6,104
Torquay
 England
Torquay United F.C.
football

Moss Lane
7003608500000000000♠6,085
Altrincham
 England
Altrincham F.C.
football

New Douglas Park
7003601800000000000♠6,018
Hamilton
 Scotland
Hamilton Academical F.C.
football

Victoria Road
7003607800000000000♠6,078
London
 England
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C.
football

Kingfield Stadium
7003603600000000000♠6,036
Woking
 England
Woking F.C.
football

Haig Avenue
7003600800000000000♠6,008
Southport
 England
Southport F.C.
football

County Cricket Ground
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Chelmsford
 England
Essex County Cricket Club*
cricket

Inver Park
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Larne
 Northern Ireland
Larne F.C.
football

Jenner Park Stadium
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Barry
 Wales
Barry Town F.C.
football, athletics

Solitude
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Cliftonville F.C.
football

Taylor's Avenue
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Carrickfergus
 Northern Ireland
Carrick Rangers F.C.
football

The Camrose
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Basingstoke
 England
Basingstoke Town F.C.
football

The Gnoll
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Neath
 Wales
Neath F.C., Neath RFC, South Wales Scorpions
football, rugby union, rugby league

Victoria Road
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Port Talbot
 Wales
Port Talbot Town F.C.
football

Footes Lane
7003600000000000000♠6,000
Guernsey
 Guernsey
Guernsey F.C.
football

Old Deer Park
7003585000000000000♠5,850
London
 England
London Welsh RFC
rugby union

The Walks Stadium
7003573300000000000♠5,733
King's Lynn
 England
King's Lynn Town F.C.
football

The Runnymede Stadium
7003556500000000000♠5,565
Egham
 England
Egham Town F.C.
football

Adamslie Park
7003550000000000000♠5,500
Kirkintilloch
 Scotland
Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C.
football

Park Avenue
7003550000000000000♠5,500
Aberystwyth
 Wales
Aberystwyth Town F.C.
football

Poole Stadium
7003550000000000000♠5,500[26]
Poole
 England
Poole Pirates
speedway, greyhound racing

Dixon Park
7003533300000000000♠5,333
Ballyclare
 Northern Ireland
Ballyclare Comrades F.C., Ards F.C.
football

Deva Stadium
7003532800000000000♠5,328
Chester
 England
Chester
football

Edgar Street
7003522700000000000♠5,227
Hereford
 England
Hereford F.C.
football

The New Lawn
7003514700000000000♠5,147
Nailsworth
 England
Forest Green Rovers F.C.
football

Crown Flatt
7003510000000000000♠5,100
Dewsbury
 England
Dewsbury Rams
Rugby League

Crown Ground
7003505700000000000♠5,057
Accrington
 England
Accrington Stanley F.C.
football

Victoria Stadium
7003504600000000000♠5,046
Northwich
 England

football

Stonebridge Road
7003501100000000000♠5,011
Northfleet
 England
Ebbsfleet United F.C.
football

Avenue Stadium
7003500900000000000♠5,009
Dorchester
 England
Dorchester Town F.C.
football

Hamilton Crescent
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Glasgow
 Scotland
West of Scotland Cricket Club
cricket

Hughenden Stadium
7003500000000000000♠5,000[27]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Hillhead Jordanhill RFC
rugby union

Talbot Athletic Ground
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Port Talbot
 Wales
Aberavon RFC
rugby union

The Grange
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Edinburgh
 Scotland
Scotland national cricket team
cricket

The Valley
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Redditch
 England
Redditch United F.C.
football

The Meadow
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Chesham
 England
Chesham United F.C., Aylesbury United F.C.
football

Raymond McEnhill Stadium
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Salisbury
 England
Salisbury City F.C.
football

Latham Park
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Newtown
 Wales
Newtown A.F.C.
football

Mourneview Park
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Lurgan
 Northern Ireland
Glenavon F.C.
football

Skegoneill Avenue
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Brantwood F.C.
football

Stormont
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Belfast
 Northern Ireland
Civil Service North of Ireland Cricket Club
cricket

Victoria Park
7003500000000000000♠5,000
Buckie
 Scotland
Buckie Thistle F.C.
football

text:
* Team does not play all its home matches at the stadium
** Stadium not currently in use. Tottenham Hotspur will be using Wembley Stadium for home games until renovation is completed in time for the 2018/19 season.[28] The new capacity for White Hart Lane is expected to be 62,062. This will make it the 7th largest stadium in the UK, overtaking Emirates Stadium.[29]


document_title: Boil

question_text: where do boils on the body come from

question_tokens: where do boils on the body come from

root

text: Boil

text: Signs and symptoms[edit]

text: Boils are bumpy, red, pus-filled lumps around a hair follicle that are tender, warm, and very painful. They range from pea-sized to golf ball-sized. A yellow or white point at the center of the lump can be seen when the boil is ready to drain or discharge pus. In a severe infection, an individual may experience fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. A recurring boil is called chronic furunculosis.[1][4][5][6] Skin infections tend to be recurrent in many patients and often spread to other family members. Systemic factors that lower resistance commonly are detectable, including: diabetes, obesity, and hematologic disorders.[7] Boils can be caused by other skin conditions that cause the person to scratch and damage the skin.

tag: p

text: Boils may appear on the buttocks or near the anus, the back, the neck, the stomach, the chest, the arms or legs, or even in the ear canal.[8] Boils may also appear around the eye, where they are called styes.[9] A boil on the gum is called intraoral dental sinus, or more commonly, a gumboil.

text: Complications[edit]

text: The most common complications of boils are scarring and infection or abscess of the skin, spinal cord, brain, kidneys, or other organs. Infections may also spread to the bloodstream (bacteremia) and become life-threatening.[5][6] S. aureus strains first infect the skin and its structures (for example, sebaceous glands, hair follicles) or invade damaged skin (cuts, abrasions). Sometimes the infections are relatively limited (such as a stye, boil, furuncle, or carbuncle), but other times they may spread to other skin areas (causing cellulitis, folliculitis, or impetigo). Unfortunately, these bacteria can reach the bloodstream (bacteremia) and end up in many different body sites, causing infections (wound infections, abscesses, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, pneumonia)[10] that may severely harm or kill the infected person. S. aureus strains also produce enzymes and exotoxins that likely cause or increase the severity of certain diseases. Such diseases include food poisoning, septic shock, toxic shock syndrome, and scalded skin syndrome.[11] Almost any organ system can be infected by S. aureus. Squeezing or cutting boils in the danger triangle of the face can be particularly dangerous if done outside a medical setting, as blood vessels in this area drain into the brain and can carry serious infections there.

text: Causes[edit]

text: Bacteria[edit]

text: Naturally the cause is bacteria such as staphylococci that are present on the skin. Bacterial colonisation begins in the hair follicles and can cause local cellulitis and inflammation.[1][5][6] Myiasis caused by the tumbu fly in Africa usually presents with cutaneous furuncles.[12] Risk factors for furunculosis include bacterial carriage in the nostrils, diabetes mellitus, obesity, lymphoproliferative neoplasms, malnutrition, and use of immunosuppressive drugs.[13].

text: Family history[edit]

text: People with recurrent boils are as well more likely to have a positive family history, take antibiotics, and to have been hospitalised, anemic, or diabetic; they are also more likely to have associated skin diseases and multiple lesions.[14]

text: Other[edit]

text: Other causes include poor immune system function such as from HIV/AIDS, diabetes, malnutrition, or alcoholism.[15] Poor hygiene and obesity have also been linked.[15] It may occur following antibiotic use due to the development of resistance to the antibiotics used.[16] An associated skin disease favors recurrence. This may be attributed to the persistent colonization of abnormal skin with S. aureus strains, such as is the case in persons with atopic dermatitis.[16] Boils which recur under the arm, breast or in the groin area may be associated with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).[17]

text: Diagnosis[edit]

text: Diagnosis is made through clinical evaluation by a physician, which may include culturing of the lesion.[18]

text: Treatment[edit]

text: A boil may clear up on its own without bursting, but more often it will need to be opened and drained. This will usually happen spontaneously within two weeks. Regular application of a warm moist compress, both before and after a boil opens, can help speed healing. The area must be kept clean, hands washed after touching it, and any dressings disposed of carefully, in order to avoid spreading the bacteria. A doctor may cut open or "lance" a boil to allow it to drain, but squeezing or cutting should not be attempted at home, as this may further spread the infection. Antibiotic therapy may be recommended for large or recurrent boils or those that occur in sensitive areas (such as the groin, breasts, armpits, around or in the nostrils, or in the ear).[1][4][5][6] Antibiotics should not be used for longer than one month, with at least two months (preferably longer) between uses, otherwise it will lose its effectiveness.[19] If the patient has chronic (more than two years) boils, removal by plastic surgery may be indicated.

text: Furuncles at risk of leading to serious complications should be incised and drained if antibiotics or steroid injections are not effective. These include furuncles that are unusually large, last longer than two weeks, or occur in the middle of the face or near the spine.[1][6] Fever and chills are signs of sepsis and indicate immediate treatment is needed.[20]

text: Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to acquire antimicrobial resistance easily, making treatment difficult. Knowledge of the antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus is important in the selection of antimicrobials for treatment.[21]


document_title: Jack Ryan (TV series)

question_text: what book is the first season of jack ryan based on

text: Jack Ryan (TV series)

text: Premise[edit]

text: The first season follows the titular CIA analyst as he is wrenched from the security of his desk job into the field after discovering a string of dubious bank transfers, which are being carried out by a rising Islamic terrorist named Suleiman.

text: The upcoming second season has been described as following Ryan as he confronts "the forces in power in a dangerous, declining democratic regime in South America."[1]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
John Krasinski as Jack Ryan, a former Marine and a financial analyst working for the Central Intelligence Agency, specifically the Terror, Finance, and Arms Division (T-FAD), which is part of the Counterterrorism Center (CTC). Krasinski's interpretation of the character is said to be inspired by Harrison Ford's portrayal in Patriot Games and Clear and Present Danger. Director and executive producer Daniel Sackheim said:  “What was so great about the Harrison Ford movies was that they were about an everyman hero. He was a guy who wasn’t a superhero. He was heroic, but he was vulnerable. He wasn’t afraid to be scared. He was a regular man and a hero.”[2]
Abbie Cornish as Cathy Mueller, a doctor specializing in infectious diseases, and Ryan's girlfriend
Wendell Pierce as James Greer, Ryan's boss in T-FAD. He was previously the local CIA station chief in Karachi, but was exiled from Pakistan after murdering a Pakistani army officer. He had converted to Islam for his ex-wife, but now questions his belief.
Ali Suliman as Mousa Bin Suleiman (season 1), an Islamic terrorist skilled in finance
Dina Shihabi as Hanin Ali, Suleiman's wife
John Hoogenakker as Matice (season 2, recurring season 1), a Black Ops operative for the CIA
Noomi Rapace as Harriet "Harry" Baumann (season 2), an agent for German intelligence
Michael Kelly as Mike November (season 2), a field officer in the CIA
Jovan Adepo as Marcus (season 2), a former special crewman in the Navy now repairing boats
Jordi Molla as Nicolas Reyes (season 2), the leader of a South American country
Cristina Umaña as Gloria Bonalde (season 2), a politician and mother
Francisco Denis as Ubarri (season 2), a senior government official in a South American country

tag: ul

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Karim Zein as Samir, Suleiman and Hanin's son
Nadia Affolter as Sara, Suleiman and Hanin's elder daughter
Arpy Ayvazian as Rama, Suleiman and Hanin's younger daughter
Haaz Sleiman as Ali, Suleiman's younger brother
Amir El-Masry as Ibrahim, the most trusted member of Suleiman's sect
Goran Kostić as Ansore Dudayev
Timothy Hutton as Nathan Singer, CIA Deputy Director of Operations
Adam Bernett as Patrick Klinghoffer, Jack's colleague in T-FAD
Eileen Li as Noreen Yang, Jack's colleague
Mena Massoud as Tarek Kassar, Jack's colleague
Zarif Kabier as Jabir
Kamel Labroudi as Yazid
Shadi Janho as Amer
Victoria Sanchez as Layla Navarro, Ryan's colleague
Matt McCoy as Dr. Daniel Nadler, leader of the contingent of hostage physicians from Doctors Without Borders
Marie-Josée Croze as Sandrine Arnaud, a French intelligence officer
John Magaro as 1st Lt Victor Polizzi, a US Air Force MQ-9A Reaper Sensor Operator
Daniel Kash as D.O. Shelby Farnsworth
Jameel Khoury as Colonel Al Radwan
Kenny Wong as Danny, Singer's aide
Emmanuelle Lussier-Martinez as Teresa, Jack's colleague
Al Sapienza as Lt. Gen. Marcus Trent, CIA Associate Director for Military Affairs
Chadi Alhelou as Fathi, Hanin's uncle
Stephane Krau as Lt. Bruno Cluzet
Yani Marin as Ava Garcia, Victor's drone pilot partner
Jonathan Bailey as Lance Miller
Natalie Brown as Rebecca
Blair Brown as Sue Joyce, Director of the CIA
Ron Canada as Bobby Vig, Director of National Intelligence
Youness Benzakour as Ismail Ahmadi
Michael Gaston as President Pickett
Julianne Jain as Marabel
Tom Wlaschiha as Max Schenkel (season 2), a foreign operative

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Victor Slezak as Joe Mueller, Cathy's father ("Pilot")
Jenny Raven as Dr. Yen ("French Connection")
Cynthia Preston as Blanche Dubois ("Black 22")
Lee Tergesen as Stanley ("Black 22")
John Robinson as Buster ("The Wolf")
Numan Acar as Tony ("Sources and Methods")
Conrad Coates as Colonel Robert Phelps ("The Boy")
Karen LeBlanc as Kalie Horn ("Inshallah")
Jonathan Potts as Dr. Roger Wade ("Inshallah")

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date1"Pilot"Morten TyldumStory by : Carlton Cuse & Graham Roland Teleplay by : Graham RolandAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Low-level CIA financial analyst Jack Ryan comes to believe that $9 million of unusual financial transactions are connected to a new Yemeni terrorist named Suleiman. Jack meets medical doctor Cathy Mueller at a social function before he is collected by helicopter and then taken via a plane to Yemen by James Greer, his new boss in the Terror, Finance, and Arms Division (T-FAD) of the CIA. The man seemingly responsible for the payments and his assumed bodyguard are being interrogated when the American base is attacked by rebels/militia. The attackers then rescue the bodyguard, who an injured Jack then realizes is Suleiman.
2"French Connection"Daniel SackheimCarlton Cuse & Graham RolandAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Jack reconnects with Cathy, and Suleiman's wife Hanin is concerned about the armed terrorists he has brought to their home. Jack and Greer figure out that their target is Mousa Bin Suleiman, a French national. His phone records lead them to an apartment outside of Paris, where Suleiman's brother Ali is transferring funds. Jack and Greer accompany French intelligence in their raid, but an injured Ali manages to escape in the middle of the ensuing shootout, which ends in a suicide bombing.
3"Black 22"Patricia RiggenCarlton Cuse & Graham RolandAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
In pursuit of Ali, Jack and Greer learn that he is traveling to a rendezvous point in southern France. Hanin escapes with her daughters, but Suleiman sends men after her. One kills the other and attempts to rape Hanin. Meanwhile, Victor, an American drone pilot based in Las Vegas, struggles with his conscience; he later saves Hanin from her attacker with an unauthorized drone strike.
4"The Wolf"Daniel SackheimCarlton Cuse & Graham RolandAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Suleiman starts an insurrection within ISIS and imprisons its leader, consolidating control of the organization and taking control of 12 hostage physicians from Doctors Without Borders. Jack and French intelligence officer Sandrine Arnaud track Ali to a remote gas station; Sandrine is killed in a shootout with Ali, whom Jack shoots and kills in self-defense. Meanwhile, Suleiman's terrorist cell in Paris stages a sarin gas attack on the funeral of a well-known French priest.
5"End of Honor"Patricia RiggenStory by : Stephen Kronish Teleplay by : Stephen Kronish & Daria PolatinAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Hanin requests political asylum for herself and her daughters in a refugee camp in Turkey, naming Suleiman as her husband and attracting the attention of the CIA. In the aftermath of the Paris church attack, Jack manages to make contact with Suleiman using the messaging board on a video game, posing as Ali. Suleiman detects the ruse, but Jack confirms that Hanin has indeed left her husband, and tells Suleiman that Ali is dead. Jack and Greer proceed to Turkey to extract Hanin and the girls, but she has paid someone to smuggle them from the camp to the coast.
6"Sources and Methods"Carlton CuseStory by : Patrick Aison Teleplay by : Patrick Aison & Annie JacobsenAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Jack and Greer, with aid from a Turkish sex trafficker, track Hanin and her daughters to the Turkish coast, where they dispatch Suleiman's henchman who has been pursuing the women. Greer reveals that he was PNG'd from Karachi because he had killed his asset, a Pakistani army officer, who was going to turn him in to the authorities to be tortured and killed. Meanwhile, Victor learns that one of his "terrorist" targets had been misidentified, and travels to Syria to make amends with the family. Cathy investigates a man infected with a strain of the Ebola virus thought eradicated. It is revealed that six months before in Liberia, Suleiman and Ali had dug up the body of a person who died from the same strain.
7"The Boy"Patricia RiggenNazrin Choudhury & Nolan DunbarAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Cathy is questioned about her Ebola report, and is furious to discover that Jack works for the CIA. Meanwhile, CIA officials debate on whether to capture Suleiman or kill him in an airstrike. Jack and Greer try to convince their superiors to settle on a covert ground assault to do the former, as well as extracting Hanin's son, Samir. The CIA has learned about the hostage doctors, and US President Pickett approves the mission. JSOC forces storm the compound but find no sign of Suleiman; instead, they locate and rescue the physicians. As one of them, Dr. Daniel Nadler, is welcomed by his longtime friend Pickett, Jack and Greer realize that the doctors have been intentionally infected with the Ebola virus.
8"Inshallah"Daniel SackheimCarlton Cuse & Graham RolandAugust 31, 2018 (2018-08-31)
Pickett, as well as other high-ranking government officials, are quarantined for exposure to Ebola. Suleiman arrives in the US with Samir to carry out another attack, this time a release of cesium into the ventilation system of Washington Memorial Hospital, where Pickett is being confined. Jack and Greer warn the Secret Service, and Jack chases Suleiman to a nearby train station and kills him before he can activate the device remotely. Jack and Greer later return Samir to Hanin. For stopping the terrorist attack, Greer is promoted to deputy station chief in Moscow, and Jack replaces him as head of T-FAD.

tag: table

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: On September 22, 2015, it was announced that Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland were developing a television series adaptation of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan series of novels. The potential series was described as "a new contemporary take on the character using the novels as source material". Production companies involved with the project were slated to include Paramount Television, Platinum Dunes and Skydance Media.[3] A week later, following a bidding war among multiple television networks, it was announced that streaming service Amazon Video had purchased the rights to the series.[4]

text: Amazon proceeded to put the production into development during which time they ordered three scripts written by Cuse and Roland. On August 16, 2016, it was announced that the production had been given a straight-to-series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes.[5]

text: In January 2017, it was announced that Morten Tyldum would direct the pilot[6] and that Daniel Sackheim would direct multiple episodes and produce the series.[7]

text: On April 24, 2018, it was reported that Amazon had renewed the series. The second season will be set in South America, where Ryan takes on "a dangerous, declining democratic regime."[1] On May 14, 2018, it was reported that Richard Rutkowski had served as cinematographer for the pilot and that Checco Varese had acted in the role for the following seven episodes of season one.[8] On August 14, 2018, it was announced that Phil Abraham was joining the series as an executive producer and would direct the first two episodes of the second season.[9] On September 4, 2018, it was reported that Dennie Gordon would direct three episodes of season two and serve as an executive producer.[10]

text: Casting[edit]

text: On April 29, 2016, it was announced that John Krasinski had been cast in the series' title role.[11] On November 3, 2016, it was reported that Abbie Cornish had been cast as Ryan's fiancee Cathy Mueller.[12] On December 16, 2016, it was announced that Wendell Pierce, Ali Suliman, and Dina Shihabi had been cast in series regular roles.[13] In March 2017, it was announced that Peter Fonda, Mena Massoud, Timothy Hutton, and Al Sapienza had been cast in recurring roles.[14][15][16][17] On June 5, 2017, it was reported that Amir El-Masry had joined the series in a supporting role.[18]

text: Alongside the announcement of the series' renewal, it was confirmed that Krasinski and Pierce would return for the second season.[1] On May 4, 2018, it was reported John Hoogenakker had been promoted to a series regular for season two after previously appearing in season one in a recurring capacity.[19] On July 20, 2018, it was announced during Amazon's San Diego Comic-Con panel that Noomi Rapace had joined the main cast for season two.[20] In August 2018, it was announced that Michael Kelly, Jovan Adepo, Jordi Molla, Cristina Umaña, and Francisco Denis had joined the cast of season two as series regulars.[21][22] On September 25, 2018, it was reported that Tom Wlaschiha had been cast in a recurring role for season two.[23]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Jack Ryan was filmed in multiple locations. On May 10, 2017, Krasinski was spotted filming his scenes in Washington, D.C.[24] For the next several days the TV series was also shot in Maryland, Virginia,[25] Quebec,[26] and Morocco.[27] Production for season two is set to begin in the summer of 2018 in Europe, South America, and the United States.[1]

text: Release[edit]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: During September 2017, a series of promotional teasers were uploaded across the TV series's official social media accounts,[28] culminating with the final teaser showing first footage of John Krasinski as Jack Ryan which was released on October 3, 2017.[29] On October 7, 2017, the series made its debut at the New York Comic Con coinciding with the release of a new teaser trailer. Krasinski, Cornish and creators Cuse and Roland attended the NYCC panel, where they also debuted the first seven minutes of the pilot episode.[30]

text: On January 30, 2018, the Super Bowl trailer for the series was released online, five days before the football event and marking the first time that Prime Video has released a Super Bowl ad for one of its original shows. In a statement, Amazon Studios' head of marketing Mike Benson said, "Given the colossal scope and scale of the series coupled with the popularity of Tom Clancy’s novels, we knew Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan would be a natural fit for Prime Video’s first Super Bowl ad. The global nature of the audience provides us with a unique opportunity to give viewers a look at this thrilling new series coming to Prime." It also announced the show's release date for August 31.[31] On June 11, 2018, the official trailer for the series was released.[32] On July 4, 2018, a trailer entitled "Presidents", featuring quotes from U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, and John F. Kennedy, was released in tandem with U.S. Independence Day.[33]

text: Premiere[edit]

text: On June 16, 2018, the series held its world premiere at the 58th Annual Monte-Carlo Television Festival at the Grimaldi Forum in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The event included a screening of the series' pilot episode that was attended by cast members John Krasinski, Dina Shihabi and Wendell Pierce, alongside series creators, showrunners and executive producers Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland.[34][35]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The series has been met with a positive critical response upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 74% with an average rating of 6.22 out of 10, based on 73 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though not as thematically rich as some of its geopolitical predecessors, Jack Ryan is a satisfying addition to the genre buoyed by exceptional action sequences and a likable cast."[36] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 66 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[37]

text: In a positive review, RogerEbert.com's Nick Allen praised the series saying, "Expertly plotted by creators Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland, Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan is all the more impactful for its restraint and scope, offering excellent character-based drama that's concerned with much more than just its namesake."[38] Similarly favorable, The Gazette's Terry Terrones awarded the series a grade of "A−" and directed specific approval towards Krasinski's performance saying, "This version of Jack Ryan is relatable, but also admirable because the actor portraying him can balance so many aspects of the character with ease. Krasinski plays him so naturally I couldn't tell where he ended and Ryan began."[39] In another enthusiastic appraisal, Rolling Stone's Alan Sepinwall accorded the series three and a half stars out of five and complimented it saying, "Like Jack Ryan himself, the Amazon show is smart and confident and thorough. That’s enough to get the job done."[40]

text: In a more mixed assessment, TVLine's Dave Nemetz gave the series a grade of "C+" and offered the series restrained commendation saying, "Amazon’s awkwardly titled Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan is at its best when things are exploding, delivering a number of impressively high-octane action sequences on a scale rarely seen on television. The rest of the series, though, is disappointingly mediocre ... and its choice of leading man may be a major stumbling block."[41] In a negative critique, Vanity Fair's Sonia Saraiya chastised the show saying "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan is hysterical. Hysterical as in histrionic; hysterical as in somehow funny; hysterical as in you wish its team had worked harder to take the temperature of the world around us before sending this highly charged and obscenely blinkered James Bond manqué into the world."[42] Equally dismissive, Paste's Amy Amatangelo criticized the series saying, "But more often than not, the show plods along with no real sense of urgency. I often had to restrain myself from scrolling through my phone. I was that bored while I was watching. Those indoctrinated into the Jack Ryan canon via the books or the movies will find the eight-episode series is faithful to the spirit of all that preceded it. I'm just not sure we needed it at all."[43]

text: The series has been criticized for a scene in the episode "Black 22" that features the use of a transphobic slur and, as alleged by LGBT activist Eliel Cruz, treats a major cause of violence against trans women as "a throwaway joke."[44][45] Similarly, the series has also received criticism in French publications for its depiction of the country, specifically in the episodes "French Connection" and "Black 22", where various scenes have been condemned. Stéphanie Guerrin of Le Parisien expressed her concern for the dialogue spoken by and about the French saying, "This series of dangerously caricatural comments leaves one wondering."[46] Le Point's Bastien Haugel specifically took grievance, in an otherwise positive review, with the portrayal of a French policeman who espoused anti-Muslim views calling it a "dangerously caricatural".[47]


document_title: National Film Award for Best Actress

question_text: who received the national film award for best actress in 2014

text: National Film Award for Best Actress

text: Key[edit]

text:
Symbol
Meaning

Indicates a joint award for that year

text: Recipients[edit]

text:
List of award recipients, showing the year, role(s), film(s) and language(s)

Year[a]
Recipient(s)
Role(s)
Work(s)
Language(s)
Refs.[b]

1967
(15th)
Nargis Dutt
Varuna/Peggy[c]
Raat Aur Din
Hindi
[11][12]

1968
(16th)
Sharada
Vijaya
Thulabharam
Malayalam
[13][14]

1969
(17th)
Madhabi Mukherjee
Supriya
Dibratrir Kabya
Bengali
[15]

1970
(18th)
Rehana Sultan
Salma Ahmed
Dastak
Hindi
[15][16]

1971
(19th)
Waheeda Rehman
Reshma
Reshma Aur Shera
Hindi
[17]

1972
(20th)
Sharada
Sita
Swayamvaram
Malayalam
[18][19]

1973
(21st)
Nandini Bhaktavatsala
Kamali
Kaadu
Kannada
[3][20]

1974
(22nd)
Shabana Azmi
Laxmi
Ankur
Hindi
[4]

1975
(23rd)
Sharmila Tagore
 • Chanda
 • Kajli[d]
Mausam
Hindi
[22][23]

1976
(24th)
Lakshmi
Ganga
Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal
Tamil
[24]

1977
(25th)
Smita Patil
Usha
Bhumika
Hindi
[25][26]

1978
(26th)
Sharada
Bharathi
Nimajjanam
Telugu
[27]

1979
(27th)
Shoba
Kuppamma
Pasi
Tamil
[28][29]

1980
(28th)
Smita Patil
Amma
Chakra
Hindi
[30]

1981
(29th)
Rekha
Amiran (Umrao Jaan)[e]
Umrao Jaan
Urdu
[32]

1982
(30th)
Shabana Azmi
Pooja Inder Malhotra
Arth
Hindi
[33][34]

1983
(31st)
Shabana Azmi
Jamini
Khandhar
Hindi
[35][36]

1984
(32nd)
Shabana Azmi
Rama
Paar
Hindi
[37][38]

1985
(33rd)
Suhasini
Sindhu
Sindhu Bhairavi
Tamil
[39]

1986
(34th)
Monisha Unni
Gouri
Nakhakshathangal
Malayalam
[8]

1987
(35th)
Archana
Sudha
Veedu
Tamil
[40]

1988
(36th)
Archana
Kamalakshi
Daasi
Telugu
[41]

1989
(37th)
Sreelekha Mukherji
Lakkhi
Parshuramer Kuthar
Bengali
[42]

1990
(38th)
Vijayashanti
Vyjayanthi
Karthavyam
Telugu
[43]

1991
(39th)
Moloya Goswami
Ritu
Firingoti
Assamese
[44]

1992
(40th)
Dimple Kapadia
Shanichari
Rudaali
Hindi
[45]

1993
(41st)
Shobana
Ganga Nakulan
Manichitrathazhu
Malayalam
[46]

1994
(42nd)
Debashree Roy
Aditi
Unishe April
Bengali
[47]

1995
(43rd)
Seema Biswas
Phoolan Devi
Bandit Queen
Hindi
[48]

1996
(44th)
Tabu
Virender Kaur
Maachis
Hindi
[49]

1997
(45th)
Indrani Haldar
Jhinuk
Dahan
Bengali
[50]

1997
(45th)
Rituparna Sengupta
Romita Chaudhury
Dahan
Bengali
[50]

1998
(46th)
Shabana Azmi
Rambhi
Godmother
Hindi
[51]

1999
(47th)
Kirron Kher
Banalata
Bariwali
Bengali
[52]

2000
(48th)
Raveena Tandon
Durga
Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence
Hindi
[53]

2001
(49th)
Tabu
Mumtaz
Chandni Bar
Hindi
[54]

2001
(49th)
Shobana
Lakshmi
Mitr, My Friend
English
[54]

2002
(50th)
Konkona Sen Sharma
Meenakshi S. Iyer
Mr. and Mrs. Iyer
English
[55]

2003
(51st)
Meera Jasmine
Shahina
Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam
Malayalam
[56]

2004
(52nd)
Tara
Hasina
Hasina
Kannada
[57]

2005
(53rd)
Sarika
Shernaz
Parzania
English
[58]

2006
(54th)
Priyamani
Muththazhagu
Paruthiveeran
Tamil
[59]

2007
(55th)
Umashree
Gulabi
Gulabi Talkies
Kannada
[60]

2008
(56th)
Priyanka Chopra
Meghna Mathur
Fashion
Hindi
[61]

2009
(57th)
Ananya Chatterjee
Shikha
Abohoman
Bengali
[62]

2010
(58th)
Mitalee Jagtap Varadkar
Shirmi
Baboo Band Baaja
Marathi
[63]

2010
(58th)
Saranya Ponvannan
Veerayi
Thenmerku Paruvakaatru
Tamil
[63]

2011
(59th)
Vidya Balan
Reshma (Silk)[f]
The Dirty Picture
Hindi
[65]

2012
(60th)
Usha Jadhav
Yashoda
Dhag
Marathi
[66]

2013
(61st)
Geetanjali Thapa
Kamala
Liar's Dice
Hindi
[67]

2014
(62nd)
Kangana Ranaut
Rani Mehra
Queen
Hindi
[68]

2015
(63rd)
Kangana Ranaut
 • Tanuja "Tanu" Trivedi,
 • Kusum "Datto" Sangwan[g]
Tanu Weds Manu Returns
Hindi
[70]

2016
(64th)
Surabhi Lakshmi
–
Minnaminungu – the Firefly
Malayalam
[71]


document_title: Synthetic element

question_text: who was the first chemist to lead a team that made elements that did not occur naturally

text: Synthetic element

text: Properties[edit]

text: Synthetic elements are radioactive and decay rapidly into lighter elements—possessing half-lives so short, relative to the age of Earth (which formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago), that any atoms of these elements that may have existed when the Earth formed have long since decayed. Atoms of synthetic elements only occur on Earth as the product of atomic bombs or experiments that involve nuclear reactors or particle accelerators, via nuclear fusion or neutron absorption.

text: Atomic mass for natural elements is based on weighted average abundance of natural isotopes that occur in Earth's crust and atmosphere. For synthetic elements, the isotope depends on the means of synthesis, so the concept of natural isotope abundance has no meaning. Therefore, for synthetic elements the total nucleon count (protons plus neutrons) of the most stable isotope, i.e. the isotope with the longest half-life—is listed in brackets as the atomic mass.

text: History[edit]

text: The first element discovered through synthesis was technetium—its discovery being definitely confirmed in 1936. This discovery filled a gap in the periodic table, and the fact that no stable isotopes of technetium exist explains its natural absence on Earth (and the gap). With the longest-lived isotope of technetium, Tc-98, having a 4.2-million-year half-life, no technetium remains from the formation of the Earth. Only minute traces of technetium occur naturally in the Earth's crust—as a spontaneous fission product of uranium-238 or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores—but technetium is present naturally in red giant stars.

text: The first discovered synthetic element was curium, synthesized in 1944 by Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, and Albert Ghiorso by bombarding plutonium with alpha particles. The discoveries of americium, berkelium, and californium followed soon. Einsteinium and fermium were discovered by a team of scientists led by Albert Ghiorso in 1952 while studying the radioactive debris from the detonation of the first hydrogen bomb. The isotopes discovered were einsteinium-253, with a half-life of 20.5 days, and fermium-255, with a half-life of about 20 hours.

text: The discoveries of mendelevium, nobelium, lawrencium followed. During the height of the Cold War, the Soviet Union and United States independently discovered rutherfordium and dubnium. The naming and credit for discovery of those elements remained unresolved for many years but eventually shared credit was recognized by IUPAC/IUPAP in 1992. In 1997, IUPAC decided to give dubnium its current name honoring the city of Dubna where the Russian team made their discoveries since American-chosen names had already been used for many existing synthetic elements, while the name rutherfordium (chosen by the American team) was accepted for element 104.

text: No element with an atomic number greater than 99 has any use outside of scientific research, as they have extremely short half-lives.

text: List of synthetic elements[edit]

text: The following elements do not occur naturally on Earth. All are transuranium elements and have atomic numbers of 95 and higher.

text:
Element name
Chemical
Symbol
Atomic
Number
First definite
synthesis

Americium
Am
95
1944

Curium
Cm
96
1944

Berkelium
Bk
97
1949

Californium
Cf
98
1950

Einsteinium
Es
99
1952

Fermium
Fm
100
1952

Mendelevium
Md
101
1955

Nobelium
No
102
1966

Lawrencium
Lr
103
1971

Rutherfordium
Rf
104
1966 (USSR), 1969 (U.S.) *

Dubnium
Db
105
1968 (USSR), 1970 (U.S.) *

Seaborgium
Sg
106
1974

Bohrium
Bh
107
1981

Hassium
Hs
108
1984

Meitnerium
Mt
109
1982

Darmstadtium
Ds
110
1994

Roentgenium
Rg
111
1994

Copernicium
Cn
112
1996

Nihonium
Nh
113
2004

Flerovium
Fl
114
2004

Moscovium
Mc
115
2010

Livermorium
Lv
116
2004

Tennessine
Ts
117
2010

Oganesson
Og
118
2006

* Shared credit for discovery.

text: Other elements usually produced through synthesis[edit]

text: All elements with atomic numbers 1 through 94 are naturally occurring at least in trace quantities, but the following elements are often produced through synthesis. Except for polonium, francium, actinium, and protactinium, they were all discovered through synthesis before being found in nature.

text:
Element name
Chemical
Symbol
Atomic
Number
First definite
discovery

Technetium
Tc
43
1936

Promethium
Pm
61
1945

Polonium
Po
84
1898

Astatine
At
85
1940

Francium
Fr
87
1939

Actinium
Ac
89
1902

Protactinium
Pa
91
1913

Neptunium
Np
93
1940

Plutonium
Pu
94
1940


document_title: Orange Sky Laundry

question_text: where did the name orange sky laundry come from

text: Orange Sky Laundry

text: Background[edit]

text: Marchesi describes himself and Patchett as "two normal everyday blokes who had a crazy idea".[4] They had previously volunteered at food vans and other outreach programs while still at school, and had a passion to help the homeless. Their idea "started as a fun test project — to see if it would work. From there, it took a life of its own.”[5] They took the name for their service from the Alexi Murdoch song "Orange Sky", which is about lending a hand to those in need.[6]

text: Orange Sky Laundry is a government registered charity.[1] The service is believed to be a world first.[4]

text: In February 2015, five months after they started with the first van in Brisbane in October 2014,[7] and two weeks after their expansion into Cairns, Cyclone Marcia hit the central Queensland coast and the then 20-year-olds headed to the area to offer their free service to affected communities.[8] Similarly, in January 2016, they travelled to Victoria to provide laundry services to people affected by the Great Ocean Road bushfires.[9]

text: The laundry vans filled a service gap and not only offered clean clothes and blankets but also dignity. Marchesi says the human connections enabled to the isolated is the most important aspect of their initiative.[10] Each van also carries six orange chairs. During the time the laundry is being washed and dried in the vans, the volunteers sit and socialise with the visitors.[11]

text: Expansion[edit]

text: Orange Sky began operating its second van (in Cairns) by February 2015,[12] and its third in Melbourne in June.[13] Their first birthday, and World Homeless Day 2015,[2] were celebrated with a new service in south east Victoria, funded by partners The Good Guys[14] (who provided half of the funding for the van[15]), the Jelley Family Foundation, and the Bennelong Foundation.[2] Other vans began operating in Sydney in November 2015,[6][16] Gold Coast in January 2016,[17] Perth in February 2016,[18][19] Adelaide in March 2016,[20][21] Sunshine Coast in April 2016,[10] Canberra in April 2016,[20][22][23] and Hobart in July 2016.[24]

text: By July 2016, Orange Sky had 10 vans and 600 volunteers, and were estimated to be washing nearly six tonnes of laundry each week.[25] As of September 2016[update] there are services in all Australian states plus the Australian Capital Territory.[1] They have plans to expand to the US.[26]

text: Awards[edit]

text: On Australia Day 2016, the two co-founders were jointly named Young Australians of the Year.[27] In their acceptance speeches after being announced as winners by the Australian prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, Patchett said "we can restore respect, raise health standards and be a catalyst for conversation". Marchesi continued "It's so crazy and humbling to think such a simple idea has had such a significant impact".[28]

text: In June 2016 they were invited to Frankfurt, Germany to receive a Global Best Practices Award: Special Award for Corporate Social Responsibility.[29]

text: Orange Sky Showers[edit]

text: On 23 August 2016, Orange Sky launched a new mobile service: free hot showers for the homeless. One of the homeless to first try the shower van described it as "bloody awesome".[30] The first van is being trialled in Brisbane, but will then be permanently moved to Melbourne as it was funded by the Shine On Foundation which is based in Melbourne.[31]