document_title: Dancing on Ice

question_text: where is the dancing on ice studio located

question_tokens: where is the dancing on ice studio located

text: Dancing on Ice

text: Background and history

text: The series was announced in November 2004 and originally titled Stars on Thin Ice,[1] the show was renamed following the failure of ITV's celebrity oriented 2005 summer schedule. Dancing on Ice is frequently compared to the BBC's Strictly Come Dancing. In 2004, the BBC aired a Strictly special entitled Strictly Ice Dancing at Christmas, which was won by England goalkeeper David Seaman (who was a contestant in series 1 of Dancing on Ice).

text: ITV's show was given a January premiere amidst network doubts about its viability but became a surprise hit in Britain, where it became the third highest rated television show of 2006. It attained an impressive 13 million viewers for the final in March. Britain's best-known ice-skating duo and former Olympic champions Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean help to train the aspiring dancers, and also appear throughout the show with comments and advice. Head Coach Karen Barber also trains the skaters for the live show.[2] From the beginning, Torvill and Dean opened every episode with a performance, with the exception of the second, third and fourth shows of the fourth series, when Torvill performed alone due to Dean's recovery from a shoulder operation. In 2012 they performed less regularly.

text: Schofield previously presented with Holly Willoughby, with commentary originally from Tony Gubba (later Simon Reed) and voiceovers done by John Sachs. The members of The Ice Panel were originally Karen Barber, Jason Gardiner, Nicky Slater and Robin Cousins, and the fifth judge varied from series to series: Karen Kresge in the first series, Natalia Bestemianova in the second, Ruthie Henshall in the third and fourth and Emma Bunton in the fifth. In series 6, there were only three judges: Gardiner, Cousins and Bunton.

text: During the shows first two series, it ran two supplementary programmes – Dancing on Ice Defrosted, presented by Stephen Mulhern, and Dancing on Ice Exclusive (or Dancing on Ice Extra during series 1) presented by Andi Peters alongside Andrea McLean in series 1 and Ben Shephard in series 2. In mid-2007, it was announced that both shows would not return to accompany the third series as the audience attracted was out of ITV2's target range.[3] As part of ITV's new revamped schedule at the start of 2008, from the third series, the show aired on a Sunday night and featured updated music and new titles as well as redesigned graphics. The series 3 finale was a massive draw, pulling an average 11.7 million viewers (up from 9.6 million the previous year) peaking at 12.6 million viewers over the two-hour slot, up over a million from series 2.[4]

text: The seventh series began on 8 January 2012, with Torvill and Dean as coaches for which they will be paid £250,000 each series.[5] Christine Bleakley was announced as the new co-presenter of the show replacing Holly Willoughby,[6] whilst Katarina Witt and Louie Spence replaced Emma Bunton and Jason Gardiner on the judging panel.[7] On 20 November 2012, it was announced that Gardiner was to return to the panel for the 2013 series, replacing Spence.[8][9] The full judging panel for the 2013 series was revealed on 28 December 2012, with former The Pussycat Dolls singer Ashley Roberts joining and Karen Barber returning to the panel after acting as head coach on the show the previous two years; they joined Gardiner and head judge Robin Cousins on the panel.[10]

text: Cancellation and revival

text: On 21 May 2013, Torvill and Dean announced that they would leave the series after its ninth series in 2014,[11] leading to speculation that the whole show would be axed. On 24 June 2013 it was rumoured that Dancing on Ice may continue after they have left with new coaches,[12] however, on 22 October 2013 it was confirmed that the show would end after its ninth series in 2014.[13]

text: On 4 September 2017, ITV confirmed that the show would return in 2018. Torvill and Dean will return to the show as head judges along with Schofield and Willoughby as presenters.[14] On 19 October 2017, Ashley Banjo was confirmed as a judge.[15] Later that month Gardiner confirmed that he would return to the judging panel.[16] Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acts as the show's backstage digital host.[17] ITV Racing's betting presenter Matt Chapman was announced as the new commentator on 16 December 2017.[18] However, following the first live show on 7 January, Chapman claimed that he had "quit" the show but it was later confirmed to be a decision by the ITV producers, responding to pressure from the TV audience.[19] Sport commentator Sam Matterface was later confirmed as Chapman's replacement.[20]

text: It was announced on 25 January 2018 that Dancing on Ice would return for an eleventh series in 2019. The presenters, judges and participating celebrities are yet to be confirmed by ITV.[21]

text: Format

text: Each week the celebrities and their partners perform a live ice dance routine. The four/five (as of Series 8) judges (commonly known as the Ice Panel) judge each performance and give a mark between 0.0 and 10.0 (0.0 to 6.0 between series 1 and 5), depending on the performance. These total scores then create a leaderboard which combines with the public vote in order to determine the two lowest placed couples. As this is the case, the pair with the lowest score from the judges can avoid being in the bottom two if the public vote for them.

text: Once the scores and votes are combined to form the final leaderboard for that week's show, the two/three couples at the bottom compete in a final showdown known as the "Skate Off", where they perform their routine again. Once the couples have performed their routines for the judging panel, the judges decide on who deserves to stay and cast their votes, based on their second performance. The couple with the most votes from the judges receives a place in the following week's show, while the couple with the fewest votes leaves the competition. One couple leaves each week, but in series 7, two couples left in one week, due to numbering issues.

text: A live reunion special was staged one week after the end of each season, with all celebrities talking about their experiences during the season, and answering questions from a live studio audience. Torvil and Dean themselves then made a special in-studio appearance towards the end, thanking the contestants, hosts and judges, and of course, the home viewers for their votes.

text: Series overview

text: Nine series have been broadcast, as summarised below.

text:
Series
Start
Finish
Couples
Weeks
Winning celebrity
Winning professional
Presenters
Ice panel
Guest judges

1
14 January 2006
4 March 2006
10
8
Gaynor Faye
Daniel Whiston
Phillip Schofield
Holly Willoughby
Robin Cousins
Karen Barber
Nicky Slater
Jason Gardiner
Karen Kresge
N/A

2
20 January 2007
17 March 2007
11
9
Kyran Bracken
Melanie Lambert
Robin Cousins
Karen Barber
Nicky Slater
Jason Gardiner
Natalia Bestemianova

3
13 January 2008
16 March 2008
13
10
Suzanne Shaw
Matt Evers
Robin Cousins
Karen Barber
Nicky Slater
Jason Gardiner
Ruthie Henshall

4
11 January 2009
22 March 2009
11
Ray Quinn
Maria Filippov

5
10 January 2010
28 March 2010
14
12
Hayley Tamaddon
Daniel Whiston
Robin Cousins
Karen Barber
Nicky Slater
Jason Gardiner
Emma Bunton
Michael Ball (week 6)
Angela Rippon (week 7)

6
9 January 2011
27 March 2011
16
Sam Attwater
Brianne Delcourt
Robin Cousins
Jason Gardiner
Emma Bunton
N/A

7
8 January 2012
25 March 2012
15
Matthew Wolfenden
Nina Ulanova
Phillip Schofield
Christine Bleakley
Robin Cousins
Louie Spence
Katarina Witt

8
6 January 2013
10 March 2013
12
10
Beth Tweddle
Daniel Whiston
Robin Cousins
Karen Barber
Jason Gardiner
Ashley Roberts

9
5 January 2014
9 March 2014
14
Ray Quinn
Maria Filippov
Nicky Slater (weeks 6 & 7)

10
7 January 2018
11 March 2018
12
Jake Quickenden
Vanessa Bauer
Phillip Schofield
Holly Willoughby
Jordan Banjo (Backstage)
Christopher Dean
Jayne Torvill
Jason Gardiner
Ashley Banjo
N/A

text: Presenters, judges and coaches

text:
Presenters gallery

Phillip Schofield
(2006–2014, 2018—)

Holly Willoughby
(2006–2011, 2018—)

Christine Bleakley
(2012–2014)

text:
Series

1
(2006)
2
(2007)
3
(2008)
4
(2009)
5
(2010)
6
(2011)
7
(2012)
8
(2013)
9
(2014)
10
(2018)

Phillip Schofield

Holly Willoughby

Christine Bleakley

Jordan Banjo

Christopher Dean

Jayne Torvill

Robin Cousins

Karen Barber

Nicky Slater

Jason Gardiner

Karen Kresge

Natalia Bestemianova

Ruthie Henshall

Emma Bunton

Louie Spence

Katarina Witt

Ashley Roberts

Ashley Banjo

Michael Ball

Angela Rippon

text: Professionals

text:
[hide]Professional
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
Series 4
Series 5
Series 6
Series 7
Series 8
Series 9
Series 10

 Pavel Aubrecht
N/A
Ulrika Jonsson
Samantha Mumba
Jessica Taylor
Sharron Davies
N/A

 Vanessa Bauer
N/A
Jake Quickenden

 Victoria Borzenkova
N/A
Tim Vincent
N/A

 Andrew Buchanan
N/A
Anthea Turner
Zaraah Abrahams
N/A

 Brooke Castile
N/A
Corey Feldman
N/A

 Brianne Delcourt
N/A
Kieron Richardson
Sam Attwater
Sébastien Foucan
Matt Lapinskas
Gareth Gates
Alex Beresford

 Matt Evers
Bonnie Langford
Lisa Scott-Lee
Suzanne Shaw
Zoë Salmon
Heather Mills
Denise Welch
Jorgie Porter
Pamela Anderson
Suzanne Shaw
Candice Brown

 Maria Filippov
N/A
Duncan James
Gareth Gates
Ray Quinn
Gary Lucy
Craig McLachlan
Andy Akinwolere
Shayne Ward
Ray Quinn
N/A

 Hamish Gaman
N/A
Perri Shakes-Drayton

 Isabelle Gauthier
N/A
Jeff Brazier
N/A

 Matthew Gonzalez
N/A
Danniella Westbrook
N/A
Charlene Tilton
N/A

 Mark Hanretty
N/A
Nadia Sawalha
Rosemary Conley
Oona King
Injured
Donna Air

 Jodeyne Higgins
N/A
Johnson Beharry
Chico
N/A

 Florentine Houdinière
N/A
Donal MacIntyre
N/A

 Marika Humphreys
Sean Wilson
N/A

 Ale Izquierdo
N/A
Max Evans

 Robin Johnstone
N/A
Gareth Thomas
Joe Pasquale
N/A

 Melanie Lambert
N/A
Kyran Bracken
Michael Underwood
Michael Underwood
Mikey Graham
N/A

 Melody Le Moal
N/A
Lemar

 Kristina Lenko
Stefan Booth
Stephen Gately
Greg Rusedski
Graeme Le Saux
N/A

 Andrei Lipanov
N/A
Clare Buckfield
Natalie Pinkham
Gemma Bissix
Sinitta
N/A
Heidi Range
N/A
Bonnie Langford
N/A

 Susie Lipanova
N/A
Steve Backley
Todd Carty
Jeremy Sheffield
N/A

 Sylvain Longchambon
N/A
Jennifer Metcalfe
Injured
Samia Ghadie
Jorgie Porter
Stephanie Waring

 Brandee Malto
N/A
Antony Cotton

 Sergey Malyshev
Tamara Beckwith
N/A
Aggie MacKenzie
N/A

 Molly Moenkhoff
N/A
Bobby Davro
N/A

 Alex Murphy
N/A
Kem Cetinay

 Darya Nucci
N/A
Jeremy Edwards
N/A

 Pam O'Connor
David Seaman
Neil Fox
N/A

 Vicky Ogden
N/A
Andy Whyment
Joe Pasquale
Sam Attwater
N/A

 Fred Palascak
N/A
Kay Burley
Sarah Greene
Melinda Messenger
Emily Atack
N/A

Zaraah Abrahams

 Natalia Pestova
N/A
Phil Gayle
N/A

 Frankie Poultney
N/A
Lee Sharpe
Chris Fountain
Ellery Hanley
Danny Young
Comedy Dave
Mark Rhodes
N/A
David Seaman
N/A

 Colin Ratushniak
N/A
Laura Hamilton
N/A

 Sean Rice
N/A
Angela Rippon
Chemmy Alcott
N/A

 Łukasz Różycki
N/A
Elen Rivas
Laila Morse
N/A
Beth Tweddle
N/A

 Todd Sand
Kelly Holmes
N/A

 Alexandra Schauman
N/A
Dr. Hilary Jones
Dominic Cork
Sam Nixon
N/A
Todd Carty
N/A

 Tamara Sharp
Andi Peters
N/A

 Olga Sharutenko
John Barrowman
N/A
Keith Chegwin
N/A

 Matej Silecky
N/A
Brooke Vincent

 Jenna Smith
N/A
Luke Campbell
N/A

 Katie Stainsby
N/A
Vanilla Ice
N/A
Gary Lucy
N/A

 Nina Ulanova
N/A
Steven Arnold
Matthew Wolfenden
N/A
Kyran Bracken
N/A

 Doug Webster
Andrea McLean
N/A

 Daniel Whiston
Gaynor Faye
Emily Symons
Linda Lusardi
Roxanne Pallett
Hayley Tamaddon
Kerry Katona
Jennifer Ellison
Beth Tweddle
Hayley Tamaddon
Cheryl Baker

 Stuart Widdall
N/A
Coleen Nolan
Tana Ramsay
N/A

 Michael Zenezini
N/A
Chloe Madeley
N/A
Lauren Goodger
N/A

text: Required elements

text: From Series 1 to 8, there was an element that the skaters were required to perform as part of their routines. These required elements included:

text:
Assisted and unassisted jumps
Use of a prop
Forming a spiral position
Flying above the ice, suspended by a harness
A one footed spin
Shadow steps
Classic moves of Torvill and Dean, sometimes with a choice between them
Cross rolls
Toe step sequences
Pair spin
One unique move
Solo skate
Change of edge

text: As of Series 9, the required skating elements format has been removed.

text: Main series results

text: Series 1 (2006)

text: The first series began on Saturday 14 January 2006 and ended on Saturday 4 March 2006, including ten celebrity skaters. The co-presenters were Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, while The Ice Panel consisted of one-time World Junior Figure Skating champion Nicky Slater, choreographer Karen Kresge, theatre producer Jason Gardiner, two-time NHK Trophy champion Karen Barber and 1980 Olympic champion Robin Cousins.

text: The contestants for the first series were:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Tamara Beckwith
Socialite
Sergey Malyshev
Eliminated 1st

Andi Peters
TV presenter
Tamara Sharp
Eliminated 2nd

Andrea McLean
TV presenter
Doug Webster
Eliminated 3rd

John Barrowman
Actor & singer
Olga Sharutenko
Eliminated 4th

Sean Wilson
Actor
Marika Humphreys
Eliminated 5th

Kelly Holmes
Olympic middle distance runner
Todd Sand
Eliminated 6th

David Seaman
Retired footballer
Pam O'Connor
Eliminated 7th

Bonnie Langford
Actress
Matt Evers
Third place

Stefan Booth
Actor & singer
Kristina Lenko
Runner-up

Gaynor Faye
Actress
Daniel Whiston
Winner

text: Series 2 (2007)

text: The second series began on Saturday 20 January 2007. In it, 11 celebrities competed, compared to ten in the first series. The final was held on Saturday 17 March 2007. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned to co-present, while Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins returned to The Ice Panel. Karen Kresge did not return as a judge for a second series and was replaced by five-time European champion Natalia Bestemianova.

text: The contestants for the second series were:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Neil Fox
TV & radio presenter
Pam O'Connor
Eliminated 1st

Phil Gayle
Journalist & TV presenter
Natalia Pestova
Eliminated 2nd

Ulrika Jonsson
TV presenter
Pavel Aubrecht
Eliminated 3rd

Stephen Gately
Singer (Boyzone)
Kristina Lenko
Eliminated 4th

Kay Burley
TV presenter
Fred Palascak
Eliminated 5th

Lisa Scott-Lee
Singer (Steps)
Matt Evers
Eliminated 6th

Lee Sharpe
Footballer
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 7th

Emily Symons
Actress
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 8th

Duncan James
Singer (Blue)
Maria Filippov
Third place

Clare Buckfield
Actress
Andrei Lipanov
Second place

Kyran Bracken
Rugby player
Melanie Lambert
Winner

text: Series 3 (2008)

text: The commissioning of the third series of Dancing on Ice was first confirmed by Phillip Schofield at the BAFTA awards.[22] The third series began on 13 January 2008, moving to Sunday nights in the process and ended on 16 March 2008, when Suzanne Shaw was crowned as the winner. Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned to co-present, while Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner and Robin Cousins returned to The Ice Panel. The third series saw the replacement of judge Natalia Bestemianova by West End star Ruthie Henshall. And for the first time in the history of the series, a contestant withdrew due to injury, and it was TV presenter Michael Underwood who did so.[23]

text: The contestants for the third series were:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Sarah Greene
TV presenter
Fred Palascak
Eliminated 1st

Natalie Pinkham
TV presenter
Andrei Lipanov
Eliminated 2nd

Michael Underwood
TV presenter
Melanie Lambert
Withdrew

Samantha Mumba
Singer
Pavel Aubrecht
Eliminated 3rd

Aggie MacKenzie
TV presenter
Sergey Malyshev
Eliminated 4th

Tim Vincent
TV presenter
Victoria Borzenkova
Eliminated 5th

Steve Backley
Olympic javelin thrower
Susie Lipanova
Eliminated 6th

Linda Lusardi
Model & actress
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 7th

Greg Rusedski
Tennis player
Kristina Lenko
Eliminated 8th

Gareth Gates
Singer
Maria Filippov
Eliminated 9th

Zaraah Abrahams
Actress
Fred Palascak
Third place

Chris Fountain
Actor
Frankie Poultney
Runner-up

Suzanne Shaw
Singer (Hear'Say)
Matt Evers
Winner

text: Series 4 (2009)

text: The fourth series started on 11 January 2009 and ended on 22 March 2009. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned to co-present as well as Jayne Torvill, Christopher Dean and Karen Barber to mentor the celebrities. Barber, Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner, Robin Cousins and Ruthie Henshall all returned to The Ice Panel for the fourth series.

text: The contestants for the fourth series were:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Graeme Le Saux
Former footballer
Kristina Lenko
Eliminated 1st
(Men's round)

Gemma Bissix
Actress
Andrei Lipanov
Eliminated 2nd
(Women's round)

Jeremy Edwards
Actor
Darya Nucci
Eliminated 3rd

Michael Underwood
TV presenter
Melanie Lambert
Eliminated 4th

Todd Carty
Actor
Susie Lipanova
Eliminated 5th

Ellery Hanley
Rugby player
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 6th

Melinda Messenger
Model & TV presenter
Fred Palascak
Eliminated 7th

Roxanne Pallett
Actress
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 8th

Zöe Salmon
TV presenter
Matt Evers
Eliminated 9th

Coleen Nolan
Singer & TV presenter
Stuart Widdall
Eliminated 10th

Jessica Taylor
Singer (Liberty X)
Pavel Aubrecht
Third place

Donal MacIntyre
Journalist
Florentine Houdinière
Runner-up

Ray Quinn
Singer & actor
Maria Filippov
Winner

text: Series 5 (2010)

text: The fifth series began on 10 January 2010 and ended on 28 March 2010. Jayne Torvill, Christopher Dean and Karen Barber returned to train the celebrities, with Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returning as co-presenters. Barber, Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner and Robin Cousins returned for their fifth series on The Ice Panel. However, Ruthie Henshall did not return for her third series on The Ice Panel and was replaced by singer Emma Bunton. In addition to the main show, there was also a new spin-off show called Dancing on Ice Friday which gives viewers the insight to the training of the celebrities. It was presented by Ben Shephard and former contestant Coleen Nolan and broadcast from 8 pm to 8.30 pm on Friday evenings on ITV.

text: Cousins did not appear as a judge for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentary commitments for the Winter Olympics, so Barber was temporary head judge during Cousins's absence. Michael Ball took his place on 14 February and Angela Rippon filled in for him on 21 February.

text: The contestants for the fifth series were:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Sinitta
Singer
Andrei Lipanov
Eliminated 1st
(Women's round)

Bobby Davro
Comedian
Molly Moenkhoff
Eliminated 2nd
(Men's round)

Jeremy Sheffield
Actor
Susie Lipanova
Eliminated 3rd

Tana Ramsay
TV presenter
Stuart Widdall
Eliminated 4th

Heather Mills
Businesswoman & activist
Matt Evers
Eliminated 5th

Dr. Hilary Jones
TV presenter
Alexandra Schauman
Eliminated 6th

Sharron Davies
Former Olympic swimmer
Pavel Aubrecht
Eliminated 7th

Emily Atack
Actress
Fred Palascak
Eliminated 8th

Mikey Graham
Singer (Boyzone)
Melanie Lambert
Eliminated 9th

Danny Young
Actor
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 10th

Danniella Westbrook
Actress
Matthew Gonzalez
Eliminated 11th

Kieron Richardson
Actor
Brianne Delcourt
Third place

Gary Lucy
Actor
Maria Filippov
Second place

Hayley Tamaddon
Actress
Daniel Whiston
Winner

text: Series 6 (2011)

text: The sixth series started on 9 January 2011 and ended on 27 March 2011 with the following 16 celebrities taking part. Although 16 celebrities are confirmed to take part, in a shocking twist, the first two episodes were qualifying rounds, in each of which eight couples skated and two were eliminated, so that only 12 couples reached the competition proper. For the first time, viewers in the Republic of Ireland were able to vote via the TV3 Ireland website.[24] Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill returned to mentor the contestants, with Karen Barber moving from The Ice Panel to the role of head coach. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned as co-presenters for their sixth series. Jason Gardiner, Robin Cousins and Emma Bunton returned to The Ice Panel, but Nicky Slater did not.

text: The contestants for the sixth series are:

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Angela Rippon
TV presenter
Sean Rice
Did not qualify
(Qualifying round 1)

Nadia Sawalha
Actress & TV presenter
Mark Hanretty

Craig McLachlan
Actor
Maria Filippov
Did not qualify
(Qualifying round 2)

Elen Rivas
Model
Łukasz Różycki

Steven Arnold
Actor
Nina Ulanova
Eliminated 1st

Dominic Cork
Cricketer
Alexandra Schauman
Eliminated 2nd

Jennifer Metcalfe
Actress
Sylvain Longchambon
Eliminated 3rd

Comedy Dave
Radio DJ
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 4th

Kerry Katona
Singer (Atomic Kitten)
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 5th

Vanilla Ice
Rapper
Katie Stainsby
Eliminated 6th

Denise Welch
Actress & TV presenter
Matt Evers
Eliminated 7th

Jeff Brazier
TV presenter
Isabelle Gauthier
Eliminated 8th

Johnson Beharry
Soldier
Jodeyne Higgins
Eliminated 9th

Chloe Madeley
Model & TV presenter
Michael Zenezini
Third place

Laura Hamilton
TV presenter
Colin Ratushniak
Second place

Sam Attwater
Actor
Brianne Delcourt
Winner

text: Series 7 (2012)

text: The seventh series started on 8 January 2012.[25] The celebrities were revealed on 3 January 2012.[26] Phillip Schofield returned as presenter and was joined by Christine Bleakley following the departure of Holly Willoughby, with Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returning to mentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins was the only judge from series 6 to return, with six consecutive European champion Katarina Witt and choreographer Louie Spence replacing Emma Bunton and Jason Gardiner.

text: The contestants for the seventh series are as follows. Singer Chesney Hawkes was originally part of the line-up, but withdrew after sustaining an injury. His replacement was The X Factor contestant Chico Slimani.[27]

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Andy Akinwolere
TV presenter
Maria Filippov
Eliminated 1st

Laila Morse
Actress
Łukasz Różycki
Eliminated 2nd

Mark Rhodes
TV presenter
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 3rd

Corey Feldman
Actor
Brooke Castile
Eliminated 4th

Charlene Tilton
Actress
Matthew Gonzalez
Eliminated 5th

Rosemary Conley
Businesswoman & author
Mark Hanretty
Eliminated 6th

Sébastien Foucan
Freerunner
Brianne Delcourt
Eliminated 7th

Heidi Range
Singer (Sugababes)
Andrei Lipanov
Eliminated 8th

Sam Nixon
TV presenter
Alexandra Schauman
Eliminated 9th

Andy Whyment
Actor
Vicky Ogden
Eliminated 10th

Chemmy Alcott
Alpine ski racer
Sean Rice
Eliminated 11th

Jennifer Ellison
Actress
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 12th

Chico Slimani
Singer
Jodeyne Higgins
Third place

Jorgie Porter
Actress
Matt Evers
Second place

Matthew Wolfenden
Actor
Nina Ulanova
Winner

text: Series 8 (2013)

text: The eighth series started on 6 January 2013.[28]

text: The line-up was officially announced on 18 December 2012.[29][30] Consisting of twelve couples, series 8 was the shortest series to air, and had the lowest number of couples since series 3 in 2008.

text: Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities, with Barber returning to The Ice Panel after two series away. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Head judge Robin Cousins and Barber were joined on The Ice Panel by former judge Jason Gardiner and former The Pussycat Dolls singer Ashley Roberts, who replaced Louie Spence and Katarina Witt.

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Pamela Anderson
Actress
Matt Evers
Eliminated 1st

Lauren Goodger
Reality TV star
Michael Zenezini
Eliminated 2nd

Oona King
Politician
Mark Hanretty
Eliminated 3rd

Anthea Turner
TV presenter
Andrew Buchanan
Eliminated 4th

Shayne Ward
Singer
Maria Filippov
Eliminated 5th

Joe Pasquale
Comedian
Vicky Ogden
Eliminated 6th

Keith Chegwin
TV presenter
Olga Sharutenko
Eliminated 7th

Samia Ghadie
Actress
Sylvain Longchambon
Eliminated 8th

Gareth Thomas
Retired rugby player
Robin Johnstone
Withdrew

Luke Campbell
Boxer
Jenna Smith
Third place

Matt Lapinskas
Actor
Brianne Delcourt
Second place

Beth Tweddle
Olympic gymnast
Daniel Whiston
Winner

text: Series 9: All–Stars (2014)

text: The ninth series of Dancing on Ice began airing on 5 January 2014. It was announced on 21 May 2013 by Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill that it would be their last time as coaches, and ITV's Director of Television, Peter Fincham, confirmed that the programme would be cancelled after this.[11] On 24 June 2013, it was reported that Dancing on Ice could continue with new coaches,[12] however, on 22 October 2013 it was confirmed that this series will be the show's last series.[13]

text: It was later announced that the ninth series would be an "all–star" series, featuring former winners and other contestants from the eight previous series.[31] The 14-strong line up was revealed on 11 December 2013, included 6 former champions, 6 other top-four finishers, plus Joe Pasquale and Todd Carty.[32][33]

text: Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Dean, Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on The Ice Panel. Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge.

text:
Celebrity
Original series
Professional partner
Status

Jorgie Porter
Series 7 – 2nd
Sylvain Longchambon
Eliminated 1st

Joe Pasquale
Series 8 – 7th
Robin Johnstone
Eliminated 2nd

David Seaman
Series 1 – 4th
Frankie Poultney
Eliminated 3rd

Gary Lucy
Series 5 – 2nd
Katie Stainsby
Eliminated 4th

Todd Carty
Series 4 – 9th
Alexandra Schauman
Eliminated 5th

Zaraah Abrahams
Series 3 – 3rd
Andrew Buchanan
Eliminated 6th

Bonnie Langford
Series 1 – 3rd
Andrei Lipanov
Eliminated 7th

Gareth Gates
Series 3 – 4th
Brianne Delcourt
Eliminated 8th

Suzanne Shaw
Series 3 – 1st
Matt Evers
Eliminated 9th

Kyran Bracken
Series 2 – 1st
Nina Ulanova
Eliminated 10th

Sam Attwater
Series 6 – 1st
Vicky Ogden
Eliminated 11th

Beth Tweddle
Series 8 – 1st
Łukasz Różycki
Third place

Hayley Tamaddon
Series 5 – 1st
Daniel Whiston
Runner up

Ray Quinn
Series 4 – 1st
Maria Filippov
Winner

text: Series 10 (2018)

text: On 4 September 2017, it was announced on This Morning that Dancing on Ice would return with Willoughby and Schofield as presenters, and Torvill and Dean returning in new roles of head judges. It was also revealed that Jason Gardiner would be returning to the Ice Panel, along with Diversity member Ashley Banjo. With the announcement of the new series it was confirmed that the show would have a new set, new graphics, a new logo and a new theme tune, including the contestants and professionals faces for the first time.[34] The show's new logo was released on the official Twitter account.[35] The series will be filmed at RAF Bovingdon.[36]

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Candice Brown
The Great British Bake Off winner
Matt Evers
Eliminated 1st

Stephanie Waring
Actress
Sylvain Longchambon
Eliminated 2nd

Perri Shakes-Drayton
Athlete
Hamish Gaman
Eliminated 3rd

Cheryl Baker
Singer (Bucks Fizz) & TV presenter
Daniel Whiston
Eliminated 4th

Lemar
Singer, songwriter & producer
Melody Le Moal
Eliminated 5th

Antony Cotton
Actor
Brandee Malto
Eliminated 6th & 7th

Donna Air
Actress & TV presenter
Mark Hanretty

Alex Beresford
Weather forecaster
Brianne Delcourt
Eliminated 8th

Kem Cetinay
Reality TV star
Alex Murphy
Eliminated 9th

Max Evans
Rugby union player
Ale Izquierdo
Third place

Brooke Vincent
Actress
Matej Silecky
Runner-up

Jake Quickenden
Singer & reality TV star
Vanessa Bauer
Winner

text: Series 11 (2019)

text: Series averages

text: All information in this table comes from BARB.[37] including figures from ITV+1 and ITV HD channels

text:
Series
Day
# Ep.
Premiere
Final
Aired
Average viewers
(in millions)

Date
Viewers
(in millions)
Date
Viewers
(in millions)

1
Saturdays
16
14 January 2006
9.83
4 March 2006
11.68
2006
9.12

2
18
20 January 2007
9.08
17 March 2007
9.14
2007
8.00

3
Sundays
20
13 January 2008
9.34
16 March 2008
12.08
2008
8.93

4
22
11 January 2009
8.83
22 March 2009
11.31
2009
8.86

5
23
10 January 2010
9.64
28 March 2010
9.42
2010
8.28

6
23
9 January 2011
10.23
27 March 2011
9.35
2011
8.15

7
23
8 January 2012
8.42
25 March 2012
7.01
2012
6.63

8
19
6 January 2013
7.49
10 March 2013
7.36
2013
6.32

9
19
5 January 2014
6.76
9 March 2014
5.98
2014
5.04

10
10
7 January 2018
8.56
11 March 2018

2018

text: Awards

text:
Year
Group
Award
Result
Reference(s)

2006
National Television Awards
Most Popular Entertainment Programme
Nominated

2007
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

2008
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

TV Quick Awards
Best Talent Show
Nominated

2009
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

TV Quick Awards
Best Talent Show
Nominated

RTS Craft & Design Award
Best Costume Design
Won

RTS Craft & Design Award
Best Multicamera Work
Nominated

2010
RTS Craft & Design Award
Best Costume Design
Nominated

2011
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

RTS Craft & Design Award
Best Costume Design
Nominated

2012
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

2013
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated
[38]

2014
National Television Awards
Most Popular Talent Show
Nominated

TRIC Awards
TRIC Special Award
Won

text: Guest singers

text:
Series 2 – Week 6: Take That with "Shine" and "Patience"[39]
Series 3 – Week 3: Westlife with "World of Our Own" and "Us Against The World"[40]
Series 3 – Week 9: Leona Lewis with "Footprints in the Sand" and "Better in Time"[41]
Series 4 – Week 5: Bette Midler with "From a Distance"
Series 4 – Week 7: Will Young with "Let It Go"
Series 4 – Week 10: Girls Aloud with "Untouchable"
Series 5 – Week 2: The Saturdays with "Ego"
Series 5 – Week 5: Mumford & Sons with "The Cave"
Series 5 – Week 5: Pixie Lott with "Use Somebody" and "Cry Me Out"[42][43]
Series 5 – Week 8: Katherine Jenkins and Andrew Lloyd Webber with "Love Never Dies"
Series 5 – Week 11: Alexandra Burke with "All Night Long"
Series 6 – Qualifying Week 2: Ellie Goulding with "Your Song"
Series 6 – Week 5: Rumer with "What the World Needs Now Is Love"
Series 6 – Week 7: Nicole Scherzinger with "Don't Hold Your Breath"
Series 6 – Week 8 & 10: The Overtones (house band for week 10)
Series 7 – Week 2: Pixie Lott with "Kiss the Stars"
Series 7 – Week 4: Christina Perri with "Jar of Hearts"
Series 7 – Week 5: One Direction with "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing"
Series 7 – Week 10: Marcus Collins with "Seven Nation Army"
Series 8 – Week 3: Little Mix with "Change Your Life"
Series 8 – Week 7: Olly Murs with "Army of Two"
Series 8 – Week 8: Jools Holland and Rumer
Series 9 – Week 4: Rebecca Ferguson with "In My Life" (with Torvill and Dean) and "All That I've Got" (with professional skaters)
Series 9 – Semi-final: Kodaline with "High Hopes"
Series 10 – Week 7: Camila Cabello with "Never Be the Same"

text: Spin-offs

text: Like many other reality TV shows, Dancing on Ice has had a number of supplementary shows. The first was Dancing on Ice Defrosted. It was presented by Stephen Mulhern and aired on ITV2 immediately after the main ITV show and again after the results show. The show featured opinions from celebrity guests and past contestants as well as from Torvill and Dean, the judges, presenters and competitors. Judge Nicky Slater also offered in-depth analysis of various performances using the latest video technology that the judges use to judge performances.

text: The second spin-off show was originally called Dancing on Ice Extra and was presented by Andi Peters and Andrea McLean, both competitors in the first series. Midway through the first series Paul O'Grady left ITV to join Channel 4 meaning that ITV had no show to put on air at 5 pm. The format of Dancing on Ice Defrosted was modified so that it could be broadcast every weekday. Due to Andrea's maternity leave during the second series she did not return to present the show and therefore Ben Shephard joined the show as the anchor presenter, and, unlike during the previous, series Andi Peters was now a roving reporter around the studio. For its second run the show was renamed Dancing on Ice Exclusive.

text: Neither of these first two spin-off shows returned in 2008 nor 2009.

text: In 2010 it was announced that a new spin-off show would accompany Dancing on Ice, named Dancing on Ice Friday, presented by Ben Shephard and Coleen Nolan.

text: Champion of Champions (2007)

text: This took place on Saturday 24 March 2007 and featured finalists from both Series 1 and Series 2. All six celebrities did one routine each, scored by the judges, and then voted on by the public. The two couples finishing first after the public voted skated again in the skate off to decide the winner. The skaters that did not reach the skate off – 3rd to 6th – were announced "in no particular order", so ranks may not be accurate.

text:
Place
Celebrity
Partner
Position on Dancing on Ice
Score

1st
Kyran Bracken
Melanie Lambert
Series 2 winner
6.0+6.0+5.5+6.0+6.0= 29.5

2nd
Clare Buckfield
Andrei Lipanov
Series 2 runner-up
5.5+5.5+4.5+5.0+5.5=26.0

3rd
Bonnie Langford
Matt Evers
Series 1 third place (final)
5.0+5.5+5.5+5.5+5.0=26.5

4th
Duncan James
Maria Filippov
Series 2 third place (final)
4.5+5.5+5.5+5.5+5.0=26.0

5th
Gaynor Faye
Daniel Whiston
Series 1 winner
5.0+5.5+5.0+5.0+5.0=25.5

6th
Stefan Booth
Kristina Lenko
Series 1 runner-up
4.5+5.0+4.0+4.5+4.5= 22.5

text: Dancing on Ice at Christmas (2008)

text: For Christmas 2008, Torvill and Dean went head to head with Jayne Torvill having a team of three female celebrities, and Christopher Dean having a team of three male celebrities. The judges were the usual line-up of Robin Cousins, Ruthie Henshall, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Nicky Slater. Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield presented the 90-minute programme.

text:
Place
Celebrity
Partner
Position on Dancing on Ice
Score

1st
Suzanne Shaw
Matt Evers
Series 3 winner
6.0+6.0+6.0+6.0+6.0= 30.0

2nd
Chris Fountain
Frankie Poultney
Series 3 runner-up
6.0+6.0+5.0+5.5+5.5=28.0

3rd
Kyran Bracken
Melanie Lambert
Series 2 winner
5.5+5.5+5.0+5.5+5.5=27.0

4th
Clare Buckfield
Pavel Aubrecht
Series 2 runner-up
5.5+5.5+4.5+5.0+5.5=26.0

5th
Duncan James
Maria Filippov
Series 2 third place
5.0+5.0+5.0+5.0+4.5=24.5

6th
Zaraah Abrahams
Fred Palascak
Series 3 third place
5.0+4.5+4.5+5.0+5.0= 24.0

text: Team Torvill scored 80 points to Team Dean's 79.5 and won the show by also receiving the majority of the audience votes.

text: Suzanne Shaw received the perfect score of 30 for the third time in a row. In her last two appearances on the show she has picked up the trophy.

text: Dancing on Ice: Make Me a Star (2008)

text: A 30-minute prime time spin-off to Dancing on Ice premiered on 26 January 2008 and ran for a few episodes, presented solely by Holly Willoughby. This both showed some exclusive footage of the celebrities training for the Sunday night main show and followed Torvill and Dean on the search for a member of the public to perform on the Dancing on Ice final in 2009.[44]

text: Shows:

text:
Kyran Bracken skated with his new partner (they have been on Holiday on Ice)
David Seaman and Melanie Lambert showed what to expect on the Tour
Clare Buckfield and Andrei Lipanov did a new performance of "Reach"

text: Dancing on Ice: Ice Star (2009)

text: This was shown after the announcement of the bottom two had been made but before the skate off. It showed Torvill and Dean's search for an entertainment act on ice, with auditions from all kinds of ice skaters. The winner skated live on the Dancing on Ice 2009 final and join Torvill and Dean on tour.

text: From a shortlist of 20 acts, Torvill and Dean invited only 4 back to give another performance in the Dancing on Ice studio. The final 4 were:

text:
Hannah and Daniel – Child pairs skaters
Nick Rigby – Figure skater
The Oxford Freestylers – Stunt and trick performers
The Elody – Skating girlband

text: The best skater to slip through the net was Grimsby born Daniel Bennett who initially impressed Christopher Dean on his first audition. Controversially however Jane Torvil denied him entry after his cataclismic fall on the quarter finals just metres away from the legendary skating duo.

text: The Oxford Freestylers won and performed live on the Dancing on Ice 2009 final.

text: Dancing on Ice Goes Gold (2012)

text: An Olympic special aired on 22 July 2012, before the London 2012 Summer Olympics. It featured medal-winning Olympic athletes.

text: The one-off special featured the judges from series 7, with Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returning as presenters. Torvill & Dean unveiled a new and specially-crafted performance. Head judge, Robin Cousins also performed a solo routine for first time in twelve years.

text:
Olympian
Sport
Medals
Professional partner
Judges scores
Status

Steve Williams OBE
Rowing
Gold, Coxless Four (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008)
Katie Stainsby
9.5, 9.5, 10.0 = 29.0
Gold (Winner)

Olga Korbut
Gymnastics
4 Gold & 2 Silver (Munich 1972, Montreal 1976)
Matthew Gonzalez
10.0, 9.0, 9.5 = 28.5
Silver (2nd place)

Pippa Wilson MBE
Sailing
Gold, Yngling sailing (Beijing 2008)
Mark Hanretty
9.0, 9.5, 9.5 = 28.0
Bronze (3rd place)

Gail Emms MBE
Badminton
Silver, Mixed Doubles (Athens 2004)
Łukasz Różycki
9.0, 9.0, 9.5 = 27.5
Eliminated

Colin Jackson CBE
Hurdling, Sprinting
Silver, 110m Hurdles (Seoul Olympics 1988)
Frankie Poultney
9.0, 8.5, 9.0 = 26.5
Eliminated

Jamie Baulch
Sprinting
Silver, 4 × 400 m relay (Atlanta 1996)
Maria Filippov
8.5, 8.5, 9.0 = 26.0
Eliminated

Tessa Sanderson CBE
Javelin
Gold (LA 1984)
Yannick Bonheur
7.5, 7.5, 8.0 = 23.0
Eliminated

text: The judges scores were added to the studio audiences votes to decide the winner. No public vote took place, as the programme was recorded earlier in the year.

text: Dancing on Ice Friday (2010)

text: A brand new spin-off show for the 2010 series of Dancing on Ice, appropriately called Dancing on Ice Friday, gave viewers the insight to the training of the celebrities over the last week. It was presented by television presenter Ben Shephard and former contestant and Loose Women star Coleen Nolan. The show was broadcast from 8 pm to 8.30 pm on Friday evenings on ITV throughout the duration of the main shows season. STV who broadcast the main show did not broadcast this on the Friday evening but after repeating the previous week's main show on the following Saturday afternoon.

text: Due to poor ratings, Dancing on Ice Friday was axed prior to the 2011 series.

text: Studio set and ice rink

text: The show was based in the George Lucas Stage at Elstree Studios from 2006 to 2010. In 2011 the show was broadcast from Shepperton Studios. In 2012 it returned to Elstree with a new, more modern set.

text: There were several areas of the Elstree studio. The Tunnel was to the left of the rink and was where the couples entered the rink. The Ice Cave was situated at the back of the rink and was where Phillip Schofield stood to interview the couples. The Judges and Contestants Area was to the right of the rink and was where the judging panel were based, and where Holly Willoughby or Christine Bleakley stood to speak to them and the couples. The ice rink measured 30 × 15m.

text: For the 2018 revival series the show was relocated to a purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon.[45]

text: Dancing on Ice: The Tour

text: Merchandise

text:
A DVD, featuring highlights from Series 1, and a CD, containing music from Series 1, were released shortly after it ended. A highlights DVD for Series 2 was released on 2 April 2007 and a Series 3 highlights DVD was released on 7 April 2008. There is a Series 4 DVD in The Series 1–5 Boxset; you can`t buy it by itself. The Series 5 Highlights DVD was released on 12 April 2010 and the Live Tour 2010 DVD was released on 29 November 2010. A compilation boxset of highlights of Series 1–5 has also been released.
The Live Tours are also filmed at a different location each year by Live Nation UK Ltd who own the rights to the tours and released on DVD by Universal Media. The Live 25th Bolero Anniversary Tour DVD was released in November 2009.


document_title: Here Come the Brides

question_text: who played jeremy on here comes the brides

root

text: Here Come the Brides

text: Backstory[edit]

text: The producers said the show was inspired by the movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers in an interview with LA Times TV critic Cecil Smith.

tag: p

text: As a television western, set shortly after the end of the Civil War, the series rarely featured any form of gunplay, and violence was generally limited to comical fistfights. This was in keeping with the restrictions on television violence at the time. Stories highlighted the importance of cooperation, inter-racial harmony, and peaceful resolution of conflict. Plots were usually a mix of drama and humor. Being one of the first shows targeted at young women, most of the humor was at the expense of the men, but not particularly bitingly so.

text: The 1951 movie Westward the Women follows a similar theme.

text: Plot summary[edit]

text: In the pilot episode, smooth-talking, charismatic logging company boss Jason Bolt (Robert Brown) is faced with a shutdown of his operation as lonely lumberjacks are ready to leave Seattle due to the lack of female companionship. He promises to find marriageable ladies willing to come to the frontier town (population 152) and stay for a full year. Sawmill owner Aaron Stempel (Mark Lenard) puts up much of the expense money as a wager that Bolt won't succeed in bringing 100 suitable women; the Bolt brothers betting their mountain, named Bridal Veil Mountain, home to their logging company.

text: The Bolts travel to New Bedford, Massachusetts, recruit the women, then charter a mule-ship to take them back to Seattle. The local saloon owner, Lottie (Joan Blondell) takes the women under her wing and becomes a mother figure to them, while Bolt desperately works to keep the women from leaving at the next high tide.

text: Eventually, the women decide to give Seattle and the loggers a chance. The ship's captain, Clancy (Henry Beckman), develops a relationship with Lottie and becomes a regular character in the series.

text: Much of the dramatic and comedic tension in the first season revolved around Stempel's efforts to sabotage the deal and take over the Bolts' holdings. Stempel became more friendly in the second and final season, which focused more on the development of individual characters and the conflicts associated with newcomers and with people just passing through. One running theme is the importance of family, as the Bolt brothers show through the closeness of their relationships, that by sticking together, democratically taking family votes, they can overcome the surprising obstacles life presents.

text: Bobby Sherman and David Soul were propelled to pop stardom as Jason's brothers, Jeremy and Joshua. Jeremy took a prominent role, not only as the boyfriend of Candy Pruitt (Bridget Hanley), the beautiful, unofficial leader of the brides, but also as a young man struggling with a conversation-stopping stammer. In one episode, he is temporarily cured of his impediment, following coaching by a traveler who has come to Seattle. Upon discovering that his benefactor is actually a con artist, his faith is shaken so deeply that the stammer returns.

text: The show addressed many social issues — racism, ethnic discrimination, treatment of the handicapped and mentally impaired, business ethics, and ecology.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main characters[edit]

text: Opening credits sequence:

text:
Jason Bolt (Robert Brown)
Jeremy Bolt (Bobby Sherman)
Joshua Bolt (David Soul)
Aaron Stempel (Mark Lenard)
Candace "Candy" Pruitt (Bridget Hanley)
Lottie Hatfield (Joan Blondell)

tag: ul

text: Ending credits:

text:
Captain Clancey (Henry Beckman)
Biddie Cloom (Susan Tolsky)

text: Recurring characters[edit]

text:
Ben Perkins (Hoke Howell)
Corky (Robert Biheller)
Olaf "Big Swede" Gustavsen (Bo Svenson)
Essie Halliday (Mitzi Hoag), school teacher and eventually Big Swede's wife
Franny (Carole Shelyne)
Ann (Cynthia Hull)

text: Opening credits:

text: Those listed for the first season, plus

text: End credits:

text:
Ben Perkins (Hoke Howell)
Corky (Robert Biheller)
Christopher Pruitt (Eric Chase, 1969–1970), Candy Pruitt's younger brother
Molly Pruitt (Patti Cohoon, 1969–1970), Candy's younger sister

text: Notable guest stars[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: A young Bruce Lee appeared as a Chinese immigrant named Lin in the episode "Marriage Chinese Style" (1969). This character was the only dramatic English language non-martial arts role in Lee's acting career.[citation needed] Character actress Nora Marlowe played Mrs. Bronson in the same episode.[citation needed]

text: Cicely Tyson, Jane Wyatt, Edward Asner, Majel Barrett (Star Trek), Barry Williams (pre-The Brady Bunch), Marge Redmond and Madeline Sherwood (both known as regulars in The Flying Nun), Bernard Fox (Dr. Bombay of Bewitched), Vic Tayback (an extra as one of 'Jason's men' in the premiere episode, later a guest star), Lynda Day George, Bob Cummings (star of The Bob Cummings Show 1955-1959 on NBC and The New Bob Cummings Show 1961-1962 on CBS), Daniel J. Travanti and James B. Sikking (both later known for Hill Street Blues), Larry Linville (M*A*S*H) and Billy Mumy (Lost in Space) all made guest appearances.[citation needed]

text: Mitzi Hoag, who played Miss Essie during the season 1, had two guest roles in season 2 as completely different characters, one as a Greek immigrant in the episode "Land Grant" and another as a nun in the episode "Absalom".[citation needed]

text: Reception[edit]

text: First season ratings were impressive enough to ensure its renewal for a second season, though only 152 ABC affiliates agreed to broadcast the series (compared to another Screen Gems' series, Bewitched, which was broadcast on 217 ABC affiliates in the same 1968/69 season).[1] However, for that second season, the family-geared series was moved from the 7:30 Wednesday night "Family Hour" to the more adult-oriented time slot of 9:00 Friday night in September 1969. This move to the Friday night death slot combined with the low ABC affiliate support caused the ratings to quickly slide out of the top 40, and production ceased in the spring of 1970, although most of those ABC affiliates repeated episodes throughout the summer months, as was then a standard procedure with most series. The final primetime episode in the United States was broadcast on Friday September 18, 1970.

text: Joan Blondell received Emmy award nominations each season for her performance as Lottie Hatfield. She lost to Barbara Bain in 1969, and to Susan Hampshire in 1970.

text: Music[edit]

text: The theme song "Seattle" was written by Jack Keller and Ernie Sheldon. Both Perry Como and Bobby Sherman recorded slightly different variations of the song. Como scored a minor hit, with his version reaching No. 38 in the U.S. Sherman's version, although receiving some airplay, was never released as a single. There is no reference in either version regarding the TV series title, i.e.; "...look out everyone! Here Come the Brides!" Starting with the series debut in September 1968 the series opened with a rousing instrumental score featuring screen stills of "Jason", "Jeremy & Joshua", "Candy & Aaron" and "Lottie". Starting with episode 8 ("A Jew Named Sullivan") as evidenced by the end credits, and to coincide with the spring 1969 release of the Perry Como 'pop' recording, the TV theme was reworked by overdubbing vocals/lyrics to the same theme music already recorded (as used previously) along with updating all the opening character stills, including the addition of a "Clancy & Biddie" screen. The added lyrics performed by "The New Establishment" and updated screen stills were featured for the remainder of the first season and remained unchanged for the entire second season. In the beginning syndication years, the instrumental version of the opening credits was placed on all episodes. In recent years, the vocal theme of the opening credits has been restored to the second season episodes (although with the first season screen stills).

text: French version[edit]

text: A French-language version of the show and theme song (performed by a chorus of male singers) was a smash hit in French Canada, under the title Cent filles à marier (A Hundred Girls to Marry Off). The show capitalized on the popularlity of the American version and the fact that a similar "bride drive" (see Filles du roi) is also part of Québec's cultural mythos.

text: DVD releases and books[edit]

text: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first season on DVD in Region 1 on May 16, 2006.[2]

text: On October 14, 2011, Shout! Factory announced that it had acquired the home-video rights to the series, and it later released the final season on DVD.[3] It was subsequently released on February 28, 2012. However, the season 1 opening cast-and-credit sequence was used for this release, using the New Establishment's vocals, but ignoring Henry Beckman's and Susan Tolsky's respective credits.[4]

text: In December 2009, BearManor Media released a nostalgic look into the program's history, Gangway, Lord: (The) Here Come The Brides Book by Jonathan Etter, which featured a foreword by Robert Brown. Bobby Sherman was the only (then) surviving cast member who did not participate with the publication. However, Sherman did discuss the series in his autobiography, Bobby Sherman: Still Remembering You, whose contents he dictated to Dena Hill, and subsequently published by Contemporary Books in 1996.

text: Syndication[edit]

text: Reruns were aired on CBN Cable during the mid-1980s.

text: Early in January 2011, digital sub-network Antenna TV began airing the series.

text: INSP broadcast the series in 2018.

text: The Decades channel aired most of the series during a weekend marathon on June 2-3, 2018 in widescreen format. The episodes were cropped for the widescreen presentation.

text: Star Trek crossover[edit]

text: Barbara Hambly's Star Trek novel Ishmael has Spock traveling back to the time and place of Here Come the Brides after discovering a Klingon plot to destroy the Federation by killing Aaron Stempel (spelled "Stemple" in the book) before he could thwart an attempted 19th-century alien invasion of Earth. During most of the story, Spock has lost his memory and is cared for by Stempel, who passes him off as his nephew "Ishmael" and helps him hide his alien origins.[5]

text: At the end of the story, Captain Kirk discovers that Stempel was one of Spock's mother's ancestors, a reference to the fact that Mark Lenard also played Spock's father Sarek in episodes of the original Star Trek and Star Trek: The Next Generation, as well as several of the Star Trek motion pictures. In that sense, Lenard played both Spock's father and his maternal ancestor.[5]

text: Jane Wyatt who played Spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the show's second season. She did not have any scenes with Mark Lenard.[citation needed]

text: Aside from Lenard, other Star Trek guest cast members were series regulars: Robert Brown (both of the Lazaruses in "The Alternative Factor"), David Soul (Makora in "The Apple"), and semi-regular Carole Shelyne (the visible representation of a Metron in "Arena", whose voice Vic Perrin provided in that installment).[6][7][8]


document_title: Arc-fault circuit interrupter

question_text: where do you have to use afci breakers

question_tokens: where do you have to use afci breakers

text: Arc-fault circuit interrupter

text: Operating principle[edit]

text: The electronics inside an AFCI breaker detect electrical current alternating at characteristic frequencies, usually around 100 kHz, known to be associated with wire arcing, which are sustained for more than a few milliseconds. A combination AFCI breaker provides protection against parallel arcing (line to neutral), series arcing (a loose, broken, or otherwise high resistance segment in a single line), ground arcing (from line, or neutral, to ground), overload protection and short circuit protection.

text: AFCI receptacles contain electronic components to monitor a circuit for the presence of dangerous arcing conditions. Based upon an established threshold in the sine wave, the AFCI can be triggered to quickly react and de-power a circuit if dangerous arcing is detected.

text: When installed as the first outlet on a branch circuit, AFCI receptacles provide series arc protection for the entire branch circuit. They also provide parallel arc protection for the branch circuit starting at the AFCI receptacle. Unlike AFCI breakers, AFCI receptacles may be used on any wiring system regardless of the panel.

text: Electrical code requirements[edit]

text: Starting with the 1999 version of the National Electrical Code in the United States, and the 2002 version of the Canadian Electrical Code in Canada, the national codes require AFCIs in all circuits that feed outlets in bedrooms of dwelling units. As of the 2014 NEC, AFCI protection is required on all branch circuits supplying outlets or devices installed in dwelling unit kitchens, family rooms, dining rooms, living rooms, parlors, libraries, dens, bedrooms, sunrooms, recreation rooms, closets, hallways, laundry areas, and similar rooms and areas. They are also required in dormitory units. This requirement may be accomplished by using a "combination type" breaker—a specific kind of circuit-breaker defined by UL 1699—in the breaker panel that provides combined arc-fault and overcurrent protection or by using an AFCI receptacle for modifications/extensions, as replacement receptacles or in new construction, at the first outlet on the branch. Not all U.S. jurisdictions have adopted the NEC's AFCI requirements so it is important to check local code requirements.

text: The AFCI is intended to prevent fire from arcs. AFCI circuit breakers are designed to meet one of two standards as specified by UL 1699: "branch" type or "combination" type (note: the Canadian Electrical Code uses different terminology but similar technical requirements). A branch type AFCI trips on 75 amperes of arcing current from the line wire to either the neutral or ground wire. A combination type adds series arcing detection to branch type performance. Combination type AFCIs trip on 5 amperes of series arcing.

text: AFCI receptacles are an alternative solution to AFCI breakers. These receptacles are designed to address the dangers associated with both types of potentially hazardous arcing: parallel and series. AFCI receptacles offer the benefit of localized test and reset with such buttons located on the face of the device. This is very convenient and saves a journey to the breaker panel.

text: In 2002, the NEC removed the word "receptacle", leaving "outlets", with the effect that lights and other wired-in devices such as ceiling fans within bedrooms were added to the requirement. The 2005 code made it clearer that all outlets must be protected despite discussion in the code-making panel about excluding bedroom smoke detectors from the requirement. "Outlets" as defined in the NEC includes receptacles, light fixtures and smoke alarms, among other things. Basically, any point where electricity is used to power something is an outlet.

text: As of January 2008, only "combination type" AFCIs meet the NEC requirement. The 2008 NEC requires the installation of combination-type AFCIs in all 15 and 20 ampere residential circuits with the exception of laundries, kitchens, bathrooms, garages, and unfinished basements, though many of which require GFCI protection. The 2014 NEC adds kitchens and laundry rooms to the list of rooms requiring AFCI circuitry, as well as any devices (such as lighting) requiring protection.[6]

text: Limitations[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: AFCIs are designed to protect against fires caused by electrical arc faults. While the sensitivity of the AFCIs helps in the detection of arc faults, these breakers can also indicate false positives by identifying normal circuit behaviors as arc faults. For instance, lightning strikes provide voltage and current profiles that resemble arc faults. This nuisance tripping reduces the overall effectiveness of AFCIs. Research into advancements in this area is being pursued.[7]

text: Also, AFCIs provide no specific protection against glowing connections also known as a High Resistance Connection, excess current, high line voltages or low line voltages. AFCI circuit breakers include a standard inverse-time circuit breaker. Glowing connections occur when relatively high current exists in a relatively large resistance object. Heat comes from power dissipation. This energy, when dissipated in a small junction area, can generate temperatures above 1000 °C (1800 °F) and can ignite most flammable materials.[8]

text: Bad wiring junctions can occur in utilization equipment, cords, or in-situ wiring and especially in a defective switch, socket, plug, wiring connection and even at the circuit breaker or fuse panels. Terminal screws loosened by vibration, improper tightening or other causes offer increased resistance to the current, with consequent heating and potential thermal creep, which will cause the termination to loosen further and exacerbate the heating effect. In North America, high resistance junctions are sometimes observed at the terminations of aluminum wire circuits, where oxidation has caused increased resistance, resulting in thermal creep. No technology located in a circuit breaker or fuse panel could detect a high-resistance wiring fault as no measurable characteristic exists that differentiates a glow fault from normal branch circuit operation. Power Fault Circuit Interrupters (PFCI) located in receptacles are designed to prevent fires caused by glowing connections in wiring or panels.[citation needed] From the receptacle a PFCI can detect the voltage drop when high current exists in a high resistance junction. In a properly designed and maintained circuit, substantial voltage drops should never occur.[citation needed] Proper wire terminations inside utilization equipment, such as appliances, and cords prevent high-resistance connections that could lead to fires.

text: An AFCI does not detect high line voltage due to an open neutral in a multiwire branch circuit. A multiwire branch circuit has both energized wires of a 120-240V split phase service. If the neutral is broken, devices connected from a 120 V leg to the neutral may experience excess voltage, up to twice normal.

text: AFCIs do not detect low line voltage. Low line voltage can cause electromechanical relays to repeatedly turn off and on. If current is flowing through the load contacts it causes arcing across the contacts as they open. The arcing can oxidize, pit and melt the contacts. This process can increase the contact resistance, superheat the relay and lead to fires. Power fault circuit interrupters are designed to prevent fires from low voltage across loads.[citation needed]

text: AFCIs are also known to be sensitive (false tripping) to the presence of radio frequency energy, especially within the so-called high frequency spectrum (3-30 MHz) which include legitimate Citizens Band and Amateur Radio operations. Sensitivities and mitigation have been known since 2013.[9]

text: Interference with power line networking[edit]

text: AFCIs may interfere with the operation of some power line communication technologies.[10]

text: See Also[edit]

text: GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)

text: DFCI (Dual Function Circuit Interrupter) -Dual function circuit interrupters utilize both GFCI and AFCI detection technology.


document_title: Anniversary

question_text: how many years is quarter of a century

question_tokens: how many years is quarter of a century

text: Anniversary

text: Anniversary names[edit]

text:
Birthdays are the most common type of anniversary, when someone's birth date is commemorated each year. The actual celebration is sometimes moved for practical reasons, as in the case of an official birthday.
Wedding anniversaries are also often celebrated, on the same day of the year as the wedding occurred.
Death anniversary.

text: The Latin phrase dies natalis (literally "birth day") has become a common term, adopted in many languages, especially in intellectual and institutional circles, for the anniversary of the founding ("legal or statutory birth") of an institution, such as an alma mater (college or other school). In ancient Rome, the [dies] Aquilae natalis was the "birthday of the eagle", the anniversary of the official founding of a legion.

text: Anniversaries of nations are usually marked by the number of years elapsed, expressed with Latin words or Roman numerals.

text: Latin-derived numerical names[edit]

text:
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text: Latin terms for anniversaries are mostly straightforward, particularly those relating to the first twenty years (1–20), or multiples of ten years (30, 40, 60, 70 etc.), or multiples of centuries or millennia (100, 200, 300, 1000, 2000, 3000, etc.) In these instances, the name of the anniversary is generally derived from the Latin word(s) for the respective number of years. However, when anniversaries relate to fractions of centuries (125, 150, 175, 250 years—i.e. 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, and 2.5 centuries), the situation is not as simple.

text: Roman fractions were based on a duodecimal system. From 1⁄12 to 8⁄12 they were expressed as multiples of twelfths (uncia "twelfth"; the source of the English words inch and ounce) and from 9⁄12 to 11⁄12 they were expressed as multiple twelfths less than the next whole unit—i.e. a whole unit less 3⁄12, 2⁄12 or 1⁄12 respectively. There were also special terms for quarter (quadrans), half (semis), and three-quarters (dodrans). Dodrans is a Latin contraction of de-quadrans which means "a whole unit less a quarter" (de means "from"; quadrans means "quarter". Thus for the example of 175 years, the term is a quarter century less than the next whole (bi)century or 175 = (−25 + 200).[1]

text: In Latin, it seems that this rule did not apply precisely for 1½. While secundus is Latin for "second", and bis for "twice", these terms are not used such as in sesqui-secundus. Instead sesqui (or ses) is used by itself.

text:
Anniversary
Latin-derived term
Other terms
Comments

½ yearly
Semiannual

1 year
Annual
Paper

2 years
Biennial
Cotton

3 years
Triennial
Leather

4 years
Quadrennial
Linen

5 years
Quinquennial
Wood

6 years
Sexennial
Iron

7 years
Septennial
Wool

8 years
Octennial
Bronze

9 years
Novennial
Copper

10 years
Decennial
Tin/Aluminium

11 years
Undecennial
Steel

12 years
Duodecennial
Silk

13 years
Tredecennial
Lace

14 years
Quattuordecennial
Ivory

15 years
Quindecennial
Crystal

20 years
Vigintennial / Vicennial
China/Porcelain

25 years
Quadranscentennial
Silver jubilee

40 years
Quadragennial
Ruby jubilee

50 years
Semicentennial / Quinquagenary
Golden jubilee

60 years
Sexagennial / Sexagenary
Diamond jubilee

65 years

Sapphire jubilee

70 years
Septuagennial
Platinum jubilee

100 years
Centennial
Centenary

125 years
Quasquicentennial

Term is broken down as quasqui- (and a quarter) centennial (100 years). Quasqui is a contraction from quadrans "a quarter" plus the clitic conjunction -que "and". The term was coined by Funk and Wagnalls editor Robert L. Chapman in 1961.[2]

150 years
Sesquicentennial

Term broken down as sesqui- (one and a half) centennial (100 years)

175 years
Dodransbicentennial

Dodrans is a Latin contraction of de-quadrans which means "a whole unit less a quarter" (de means "from"; quadrans means "quarter"). 175 years is a quarter century less than the next whole (bi)century or 175 = (−25 + 200).[1]

Dodrabicentennial
Alternative Latin form of Dodransbicentennial

Dequasbicentennial
Alternative Latin form of Dodransbicentennial

Dosquicentennial
Dosquicentennial has been used in modern times[3] and this is perhaps a modern contraction of "de-quadrans". However, it seems inappropriate to combine the terms que and de when dealing with such Roman fractions. In any event, if such a conjunction was appropriate then it would perhaps more likely have been "Dosquibicentennial" (but the result is little shorter anyway).[1]

Demisemiseptcentennial
Probably[attribution needed] a modern coined term: demisemiseptcentennial; literally one-half (demi-) × one-half (semi-) × seven (sept-) × 100 years (centennial)—also demisemiseptcentenary.[4][5]

Quartoseptcentennial
Probably[attribution needed] a modern coined term: quartoseptcentennial; literally one-quarter (quarto-) × seven (sept-) × 100 years (centennial)—also quartoseptcentenary.[4]

Terquasquicentennial
First used by Bell Laboratories in celebrating its 175th anniversary as a corporation.[citation needed] Is a coined word for an anniversary of 175 years, but the elements of the word literally refer to an anniversary of 375 years, as follows: ter- (3) × quasqui- (1¼) × centennial (100 years)

Septaquintaquinque-
centennial
Suggested by lexicographer Robert L. Chapman to William Safire; first appeared in Safire's column, "On Language" (The New York Times Magazine, February 12, 1995). It is a coined word for an anniversary of 175 years, but the elements of the word literally refer to an anniversary of 35,000 years, as follows: septaquinta- (70) × quinque- (5) × centennial (100 years)

200 years
Bicentennial
Bicentenary

250 years
Sestercentennial
-
To express 2½ in Latin it would be expressed as "half-three". The term relates to being halfway [from the second] to the third integer. In Latin this is "Sestertius" which is a contraction of semis (halfway) tertius (third)—hence Sestercentennial.[1]

Semiquincentennial
Probably[attribution needed] a modern coined term: semi- (half) × quin (5) × centennial (100 years) = 250 years. Used by Brown University in 2015.[6]

Bicenquinquagenary
Used by Princeton University in 1996, Reading, Pennsylvania in 1998, and Washington and Lee University in 1999.[7] It is a coined word for an anniversary of 250 years: bi- (2) × cen(t)- (100) + quinquagenary (50 years).

Quarter-millennial
Meaning one quarter of one thousand years.[8]

300 years
Tercentenary / Tricentenary
Tercentennial / Tricentennial

350 years
Sesquarcentennial

A modern coined term; sesquarcentennial for 350 years is deduced here from the "Sestertius" definition for 250 years above. For 350 years it relates to being halfway from the third to the fourth integer; thus a contraction of semis (halfway) and quartus (fourth); hence Sesquarcentennial.

Semiseptcentennial
Probably[attribution needed] a modern coined term: semi- (half) × sept(7) × cen(t)- (100) × centennial (350 years)

400 years
Quadricentennial
Quadricentenary / Quatercentenary

500 years
Quincentenary
Quincentennial

600 years
Sexcentenary
Sexacentennial

700 years
Septcentennial
Septuacentennial
Probably[attribution needed] a coined term; earliest known use in March 1988.[9] Chiang Mai Septcentennial Stadium (Chiang Mai, Thailand) was completed in 1991.[10]

800 years
Octocentenary
Octocentennial

900 years
Nonacentennial

1000 years
Millennial

1500 years
Sesquimillennial

Term broken down as sesqui- (one and a half) millennial (1000 years)

2000 years
Bimillennial

text: Anniversary symbols[edit]

text: Many anniversaries have special names. Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics and at Home by Emily Post, published in 1922, contained suggestions for wedding anniversary gifts for 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, and 75 years.[11] Wedding anniversary gift suggestions for other years were added in later editions and publications; they now comprise what is referred to as the "traditional" list. Generally speaking, the longer the period, the more precious or durable the material associated with it. See wedding anniversary for a general list of the wedding anniversary symbols; however, there are variations in some national traditions.

text: Furthermore, there exist numerous partially overlapping, partially contradictory lists of anniversary gifts (such as wedding stones), separate from the 'traditional' names.

text: The concepts of a person's birthday stone and zodiac stone, by contrast, are fixed for life according to the day of the week, month, or astrological sign corresponding to the recipient's birthday.


document_title: FA Cup semi-finals

question_text: when are the fa cup semi finals played

question_tokens: when are the fa cup semi finals played

text: FA Cup semi-finals

text: Location[edit]

text: The semi-finals are usually contested at neutral venues, however the 2018 Semi-final between Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur will be played at the venue that Tottenham have used for the 2017–18 Premier League season. In the past these have usually been the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, such as Villa Park in Birmingham, Old Trafford in Manchester and Hillsborough in Sheffield.

text: The 1991 semi-final between Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur was the first to be played at Wembley, the traditional venue for the FA Cup Final. Two years later both semi-finals were held at Wembley after the Steel City derby between Sheffield clubs Wednesday and United was switched from the original venue of Elland Road, Leeds. This was repeated in 1994, although a replay between Manchester United and Oldham Athletic was held at Maine Road, Manchester.

text: From 1995 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2004 other neutral grounds were used, though in 2000 both matches were played at the old Wembley, in its final year of operation. In 2005 both semi-finals were played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. However, in 2006 the FA decided to revert to the neutral ground system, with Villa Park and Old Trafford hosting the games.

text: In 2003, it was announced that all future semi-finals would be played at the new Wembley Stadium, once it had opened;[1] this took effect in 2008. The decision was mainly for financial reasons, to allow the FA to recoup some of the costs of rebuilding the stadium. However, the move was to the disappointment of traditionalists and drew criticism from some supporters' groups.[2][3]

text: Format[edit]

text: In the past a replay match was played if the first semi-final ended in a draw. If the replay match also ended in a draw a second replay match would take place. In theory an unlimited number of games could be played to determine the outcome of a tie. For example, in 1980 it took four games to decide the winner between Arsenal and Liverpool. This is the most games needed to settle an FA Cup Semi-final, although there were several occasions where three games were played. Prior to the 1992 semi-finals, the only semi-final played under different rules to this was the rearranged 1989 semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest, for which it had been declared in advance that the game would be decided by extra-time and penalties if necessary.

text: In 1991 the FA decided that only one replay should be played (starting with the 1991–92 competition). If this game ended in a draw, extra time would be played, followed by penalty kicks if the match was still even. In 1999 it was decided that the semi-finals should be decided in one game, with extra time and penalties used to determine the outcome if the game ended in a draw (replays are still used in earlier rounds, however). The last FA Cup Semi-final replay, in 1999, saw Manchester United take on Arsenal at Villa Park. This turned out to become one of the most memorable semi-finals of all time, with Peter Schmeichel saving a last-minute penalty from Dennis Bergkamp and a Ryan Giggs extra time goal deciding the outcome in Manchester United's favour. In 2003 this goal was voted the greatest ever in FA Cup history.

text: Queen's Park chose not to contest the 1871–72 replay match with Wanderers. There were no semi-finals played in the 1872–73 competition, while between 1877–1881 only one semi-final was played.

text: The 1989 semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough, Sheffield, turned into tragedy when 96 supporters were killed in the stands due to overcrowding. The Hillsborough disaster had wide-ranging effects on future stadium design.

text: Records[edit]

text: Villa Park is the most used stadium in FA Cup semi–final history, having hosted 55 semi–finals.

text: The highest attendance for an FA Cup semi-final is 88,141 for Everton's penalty win over Manchester United on 19 April 2009.[4] It was the fourth semi-final to be played at the new Wembley Stadium.

text: The highest winning margin was Newcastle United's 6–0 victory over Fulham in the 1908 Anfield semi-final. The highest post-war winning margin was Stoke City's 5–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers in the second 2011 semi-final on 17 April 2011. The highest-scoring match was Hull City's 5–3 victory over Sheffield United in the second 2014 semi-final.

text: List of FA Cup semi-finals[edit]

text: Semi-final Key[edit]

text:
*
Match went to extra time

†
Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time

Bold
Winning team won The Double

Italics
Team from outside the top level of English football
(since the formation of The Football League in 1888)

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1872
1
Royal Engineers
0–0
Crystal Palace
Kennington Oval

3–0
Kennington Oval

2
Wanderers
0–0
Queen's Park
Kennington Oval

w/o
1

1873
1
Oxford University
w/o
Queen's Park
2

Bye
Wanderers

1874
1
Oxford University
1–0
Clapham Rovers
Kennington Oval

2
Royal Engineers
2–0
Swifts
Kennington Oval

1875
1
Old Etonians
1–0
Shropshire Wanderers
Kennington Oval

2
Royal Engineers
1–1
Oxford University
Kennington Oval

1–0
Kennington Oval

1876
1
Old Etonians
1–0
Oxford University
Kennington Oval

2
Wanderers
2–1
Swifts
Kennington Oval

1877
1
Wanderers
1–0
Cambridge University
Kennington Oval

Bye
Oxford University

1878
1
Royal Engineers
2–1
Old Harrovians
Kennington Oval

Bye
Wanderers

1879
1
Old Etonians
2–1
Nottingham Forest
Kennington Oval

Bye
Clapham Rovers

text:
1 Queen's Park could not afford a second trip to London for their semi-final replay and were forced to withdraw
2 Queen's Park once again withdrew from the FA Cup at the semi-final stage.

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1880
1
Oxford University
1–0
Nottingham Forest
Kennington Oval

Bye
Clapham Rovers

1881
1
Old Carthusians
4–1
Darwen
Kennington Oval

Bye
Old Etonians

1882
1
Blackburn Rovers
0–0
The Wednesday
St John's Ground

5–1
Whalley Range

2
Old Etonians
5–0
Marlow
Kennington Oval

1883
1
Blackburn Olympic
4–0
Old Carthusians
Whalley Range

2
Old Etonians
2–1
Notts County
Kennington Oval

1884
1
Blackburn Rovers
1–0
Notts County
Aston Lower Grounds

2
Queen's Park
4–1
Blackburn Olympic
Trent Bridge

1885
1
Blackburn Rovers
5–1
Old Carthusians
Trent Bridge

2
Queen's Park
1–1
Nottingham Forest
Racecourse Ground

3–0
Merchiston Castle School

1886
1
Blackburn Rovers
2–1
Swifts
Racecourse Ground

2
West Bromwich Albion
4–0
Small Heath Alliance
Aston Lower Grounds

1887
1
Aston Villa
3–1
Rangers
Alexandra Recreation Ground

2
West Bromwich Albion
3–1
Preston North End
Trent Bridge

1888
1
Preston North End
4–0
Crewe Alexandra
Anfield

2
West Bromwich Albion
3–0
Derby Junction
Victoria Ground

1889
1
Preston North End
1–0
West Bromwich Albion
Bramall Lane

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers
1–1
Blackburn Rovers
Alexandra Recreation Ground

3–1
Alexandra Recreation Ground

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1890
1
Blackburn Rovers
1–0
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Racecourse Ground

2
The Wednesday[5]
2–1
Bolton Wanderers
Wellington Road

1891
1
Blackburn Rovers
3–2
West Bromwich Albion
Victoria Ground

2
Notts County
3–3
Sunderland
Bramall Lane

2–0
Bramall Lane

1892
1
Aston Villa
4–1
Sunderland
Bramall Lane

2
West Bromwich Albion
1–1
Nottingham Forest[5]
Molineux

1–1
Molineux

6–2
Racecourse Ground

1893
1
Everton
2–2
Preston North End
Bramall Lane

0–0
Bramall Lane

2–1
Ewood Park

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers
2–1
Blackburn Rovers
Town Ground

1894
1
Bolton Wanderers
2–1
The Wednesday
Fallowfield Stadium

2
Notts County[6]
1–0
Blackburn Rovers
Bramall Lane

1895
1
Aston Villa
2–1
Sunderland
Ewood Park

2
West Bromwich Albion
2–0
The Wednesday
Racecourse Ground

1896
1
The Wednesday
1–1
Bolton Wanderers
Goodison Park

3–1
Town Ground

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers
2–1
Derby County
Wellington Road

1897
1
Aston Villa
3–0
Liverpool
Bramall Lane

2
Everton
3–2
Derby County
Victoria Ground

1898
1
Derby County
3–1
Everton
Molineux

2
Nottingham Forest
1–1
Southampton[5]
Bramall Lane

2–0
Crystal Palace

1899
1
Derby County
3–1
Stoke City
Molineux

2
Sheffield United
2–2
Liverpool
Burnden Park

4–4
Burnden Park

Abandoned
Fallowfield Stadium

1–0
Baseball Ground

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1900
1
Bury
1–1
Nottingham Forest
Victoria Ground

3–2
Bramall Lane

2
Southampton[5]
0–0
Millwall Athletic[5]
Crystal Palace

3–0
Elm Park

1901
1
Sheffield United
2–2
Aston Villa
City Ground

3–0
Baseball Ground

2
Tottenham Hotspur[5]
4–0
West Bromwich Albion
Villa Park

1902
1
Sheffield United
2–2
Derby County
The Hawthorns

1–1
Molineux

1–0
City Ground

2
Southampton[5]
3–1
Nottingham Forest
White Hart Lane

1903
1
Bury
3–0
Aston Villa
Goodison Park

2
Derby County
3–0
Millwall Athletic[5]
Villa Park

1904
1
Bolton Wanderers[6]
1–0
Derby County
Molineux

2
Manchester City
3–0
The Wednesday
Goodison Park

1905
1
Aston Villa
1–1
Everton
Victoria Ground

2–1
City Ground

2
Newcastle United
1–0
The Wednesday
Hyde Road

1906
1
Everton
2–0
Liverpool
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
2–0
Woolwich Arsenal
Victoria Ground

1907
1
Everton
2–1
West Bromwich Albion[6]
Burnden Park

2
The Wednesday
3–1
Woolwich Arsenal
St Andrew's

1908
1
Newcastle United
6–0
Fulham[6]
Anfield

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers[6]
2–0
Southampton[6]
Stamford Bridge

1909
1
Bristol City
1–1
Derby County[6]
Stamford Bridge

2–1
St Andrew's

2
Manchester United
1–0
Newcastle United
Bramall Lane

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Loser
Score
Venue

1910
1
Barnsley[6]
Everton
0–0
Elland Road

3–0
Old Trafford

2
Newcastle United
Swindon Town[5]
2–0
White Hart Lane

1911
1
Bradford City
Blackburn Rovers
3–0
Bramall Lane

2
Newcastle United
Chelsea[6]
3–0
St Andrew's

1912
1
Barnsley[6]
Swindon Town[5]
0–0
Stamford Bridge

1–0
Meadow Lane

2
West Bromwich Albion
Blackburn Rovers
0–0
Anfield

1–0*
Hillsborough

1913
1
Aston Villa
Oldham Athletic
1–0
Ewood Park

2
Sunderland
Burnley[6]
0–0
Bramall Lane

3–2
St Andrew's

1914
1
Burnley
Sheffield United
0–0
Old Trafford

1–0
Goodison Park

2
Liverpool
Aston Villa
2–0
White Hart Lane

1915
1
Chelsea
Everton
2–0
Villa Park

2
Sheffield United
Bolton Wanderers
2–1
Ewood Park

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Loser
Score
Venue

1920
1
Aston Villa
Chelsea
3–1
Bramall Lane

2
Huddersfield Town[6]
Bristol City[6]
2–1
Stamford Bridge

1921
1
Tottenham Hotspur
Preston North End
2–1
Hillsborough

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers[6]
Cardiff City[6]
0–0
Anfield

3–1
Old Trafford

1922
1
Huddersfield Town
Notts County[6]
3–1
Turf Moor

2
Preston North End
Tottenham Hotspur
2–1
Hillsborough

1923
1
Bolton Wanderers
Sheffield United
1–0
Old Trafford

2
West Ham United[6]
Derby County[6]
5–2
Stamford Bridge

1924
1
Aston Villa
Burnley
3–0
Bramall Lane

2
Newcastle United
Manchester City
2–0
St Andrew's

1925
1
Cardiff City
Blackburn Rovers
3–1
Meadow Lane

2
Sheffield United
Southampton[6]
2–0
Stamford Bridge

1926
1
Bolton Wanderers
Swansea Town[6]
3–0
White Hart Lane

2
Manchester City
Manchester United
3–0
Bramall Lane

1927
1
Arsenal
Southampton[6]
2–1
Stamford Bridge

2
Cardiff City
Reading[6]
3–0
Molineux

1928
1
Blackburn Rovers
Arsenal
1–0
Filbert Street

2
Huddersfield Town
Sheffield United
2–2
Old Trafford

0–0
Goodison Park

1–0
Maine Road

1929
1
Bolton Wanderers
Huddersfield Town
3–1
Anfield

2
Portsmouth
Aston Villa
1–0
Highbury

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Loser
Score
Venue

1930
1
Arsenal
Hull City[6]
2–2
Elland Road

1–0
Villa Park

2
Huddersfield Town
Sheffield Wednesday
2–1
Old Trafford

1931
1
Birmingham
Sunderland
2–0
Elland Road

2
West Bromwich Albion[6]
Everton[6]
1–0
Old Trafford

1932
1
Arsenal
Manchester City
1–0
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
Chelsea
2–1
Leeds Road

1933
1
Everton
West Ham United[6]
2–1
Molineux

2
Manchester City
Derby County
3–2
Leeds Road

1934
1
Manchester City
Aston Villa
6–1
Leeds Road

2
Portsmouth
Leicester City
4–1
St Andrew's

1935
1
Sheffield Wednesday
Burnley[6]
3–0
Villa Park

2
West Bromwich Albion
Bolton Wanderers[6]
1–1
Elland Road

2–0
Victoria Ground

1936
1
Arsenal
Grimsby Town
1–0
Leeds Road

2
Sheffield United[6]
Fulham[6]
2–1
Molineux

1937
1
Preston North End
West Bromwich Albion
4–1
Highbury

2
Sunderland
Millwall[7]
2–1
Leeds Road

1938
1
Huddersfield Town
Sunderland
3–1
Ewood Park

2
Preston North End
Aston Villa[6]
2–1
Bramall Lane

1939
1
Portsmouth
Huddersfield Town
2–1
Highbury

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Grimsby Town
5–0
Old Trafford

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1946
1
Charlton Athletic
2–0
Bolton Wanderers
Villa Park

2
Derby County
1–1
Birmingham City
Hillsborough

4–1*
Maine Road

1947
1
Charlton Athletic
4–0
Newcastle United[6]
Elland Road

2
Burnley[6]
0–0*
Liverpool
Ewood Park

1–0
Maine Road

1948
1
Manchester United
3–1
Derby County
Hillsborough

2
Blackpool
3–1*
Tottenham Hotspur[6]
Villa Park

1949
1
Wolverhampton Wanderers
1–1
Manchester United
Hillsborough

1–0
Goodison Park

2
Leicester City[6]
3–1
Portsmouth
Highbury

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Loser
Score
Venue

1950
1
Liverpool
Everton
2–0
Maine Road

2
Arsenal
Chelsea
2–2
White Hart Lane

1–0*
White Hart Lane

1951
1
Newcastle United
Wolverhampton Wanderers
0–0
Hillsborough

2–1
Leeds Road

2
Blackpool
Birmingham City[6]
0–0
Maine Road

2–1
Goodison Park

1952
1
Arsenal
Chelsea
1–1
White Hart Lane

3–0
White Hart Lane

2
Newcastle United
Blackburn Rovers[6]
0–0
Hillsborough

2–1
Elland Road

1953
1
Blackpool
Tottenham Hotspur
2–1
Villa Park

2
Bolton Wanderers
Everton[6]
4–3
Maine Road

1954
1
Preston North End
Sheffield Wednesday
2–0
Maine Road

2
West Bromwich Albion
Port Vale[7]
2–1
Villa Park

1955
1
Manchester City
Sunderland
1–0
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
York City[7]
1–1
Hillsborough

1–0
Roker Park

1956
1
Birmingham City
Sunderland
3–0
Hillsborough

2
Manchester City
Tottenham Hotspur
1–0
Villa Park

1957
1
Aston Villa
West Bromwich Albion
2–2
Molineux

1–0
St Andrew's

2
Manchester United
Birmingham City
2–0
Hillsborough

1958
1
Bolton Wanderers
Blackburn Rovers[6]
2–1
Maine Road

2
Manchester United
Fulham[6]
2–2
Villa Park

5–3
Highbury

1959
1
Luton Town
Norwich City[7]
1–1
White Hart Lane

1–0
St Andrew's

2
Nottingham Forest
Aston Villa
1–0
Hillsborough

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Loser
Score
Venue

1960
1
Blackburn Rovers
Sheffield Wednesday
2–1
Maine Road

2
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Aston Villa[6]
1–0
The Hawthorns

1961
1
Leicester City
Sheffield United[6]
0–0
Elland Road

0–0*
City Ground

2–0*
St Andrew's

2
Tottenham Hotspur
Burnley
3–0
Villa Park

1962
1
Burnley
Fulham
1–1
Villa Park

2–1
Filbert Street

2
Tottenham Hotspur
Manchester United
3–1
Hillsborough

1963
1
Leicester City
Liverpool
1–0
Hillsborough

2
Manchester United
Southampton[6]
1–0
Villa Park

1964
1
Preston North End[6]
Swansea Town[6]
2–1
Villa Park

2
West Ham United
Manchester United
3–1
Hillsborough

1965
1
Liverpool
Chelsea
2–0
Villa Park

2
Leeds United
Manchester United
0–0
Hillsborough

1–0
City Ground

1966
1
Everton
Manchester United
1–0
Burnden Park

2
Sheffield Wednesday
Chelsea
2–0
Villa Park

1967
1
Chelsea
Leeds United
1–0
Villa Park

2
Tottenham Hotspur
Nottingham Forest
2–1
Hillsborough

1968
1
Everton
Leeds United
1–0
Old Trafford

2
West Bromwich Albion
Birmingham City[6]
2–0
Villa Park

1969
1
Leicester City
West Bromwich Albion
1–0
Hillsborough

2
Manchester City
Everton
1–0
Villa Park

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1970
1
Chelsea
5–1
Watford[6]
White Hart Lane

2
Leeds United
0–0
Manchester United
Hillsborough

0–0*
Villa Park

1–0
Burnden Park

1971
1
Arsenal
2–2
Stoke City
Hillsborough

2–0
Villa Park

2
Liverpool
2–1
Everton
Old Trafford

1972
1
Arsenal
1–1
Stoke City
Villa Park

2–1
Goodison Park

2
Leeds United
3–0
Birmingham City[6]
Hillsborough

1973
1
Leeds United
1–0
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Maine Road

2
Sunderland[6]
2–1
Arsenal
Hillsborough

1974
1
Liverpool
0–0
Leicester City
Old Trafford

3–1
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
2–0
Burnley
Hillsborough

1975
1
Fulham[6]
1–1
Birmingham City
Hillsborough

1–0*
Maine Road

2
West Ham United
0–0
Ipswich Town
Villa Park

2–1
Stamford Bridge

1976
1
Manchester United
2–0
Derby County
Hillsborough

2
Southampton[6]
2–0
Crystal Palace[7]
Stamford Bridge

1977
1
Manchester United
2–1
Leeds United
Hillsborough

2
Liverpool
2–2
Everton
Maine Road

3–0
Maine Road

1978
1
Arsenal
3–0
Orient[6]
Stamford Bridge

2
Ipswich Town
3–1
West Bromwich Albion
Highbury

1979
1
Arsenal
2–0
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Villa Park

2
Manchester United
2–2
Liverpool
Maine Road

1–0
Goodison Park

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1980
1
Arsenal
0–0
Liverpool
Hillsborough

1–1*
Villa Park

1–1*
Villa Park

1–0
Highfield Road

2
West Ham United[6]
1–1
Everton
Villa Park

2–1
Elland Road

1981
1
Manchester City
1–0*
Ipswich Town
Villa Park

2
Tottenham Hotspur
2–2*
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Hillsborough

3–0
Highbury

1982
1
Queens Park Rangers[6]
1–0
West Bromwich Albion
Highbury

2
Tottenham Hotspur
2–0
Leicester City[6]
Villa Park

1983
1
Manchester United
2–1
Arsenal
Villa Park

2
Brighton & Hove Albion
2–1
Sheffield Wednesday[6]
Highbury

1984
1
Everton
1–0*
Southampton
Highbury

2
Watford
1–0
Plymouth Argyle[7]
Villa Park

1985
1
Manchester United
2–2*
Liverpool
Goodison Park

2–1
Maine Road

2
Everton
2–1*
Luton Town
Villa Park

1986
1
Liverpool
2–0*
Southampton
White Hart Lane

2
Everton
2–1*
Sheffield Wednesday
Villa Park

1987
1
Coventry City
3–2*
Leeds United[6]
Hillsborough

2
Tottenham Hotspur
4–1
Watford
Villa Park

1988
1
Liverpool
2–1
Nottingham Forest
Hillsborough

2
Wimbledon
2–1
Luton Town
White Hart Lane

1989
1
Liverpool
Abandoned after 6min
Nottingham Forest
Hillsborough

3–1
Old Trafford

2
Everton
1–0
Norwich City
Villa Park

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

1990
1
Manchester United
3–3*
Oldham Athletic[6]
Maine Road

2–1*
Maine Road

2
Crystal Palace
4–3*
Liverpool
Villa Park

1991
1
Nottingham Forest
4–0
West Ham United[6]
Villa Park

2
Tottenham Hotspur
3–1
Arsenal
Wembley Stadium (Original)

1992
1
Liverpool
1–1*
Portsmouth[6]
Highbury

0–0†[8]
Villa Park

2
Sunderland[6]
1–0
Norwich City
Hillsborough

1993
1
Arsenal
1–0
Tottenham Hotspur
Wembley Stadium (Original)

2
Sheffield Wednesday
2–1*
Sheffield United
Wembley Stadium (Original)

1994
1
Chelsea
2–0
Luton Town[6]
Wembley Stadium (Original)

2
Manchester United
1–1*
Oldham Athletic
Wembley Stadium (Original)

4–1
Maine Road

1995
1
Everton
4–1
Tottenham Hotspur
Elland Road

2
Manchester United
2–2*
Crystal Palace
Villa Park

2–0
Villa Park

1996
1
Manchester United
2–1
Chelsea
Villa Park

2
Liverpool
3–0
Aston Villa
Old Trafford

1997
1
Chelsea
3–0
Wimbledon
Highbury

2
Middlesbrough
3–3*
Chesterfield[7]
Old Trafford

3–0
Hillsborough

1998
1
Arsenal
1–0
Wolverhampton Wanderers[6]
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
1–0
Sheffield United[6]
Old Trafford

1999
1
Manchester United
0–0*
Arsenal
Villa Park

2–1*
Villa Park

2
Newcastle United
2–0*
Tottenham Hotspur
Old Trafford

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

2000
1
Aston Villa
0–0†[9]
Bolton Wanderers[6]
Wembley Stadium (Original)

2
Chelsea
2–1
Newcastle United
Wembley Stadium (Original)

2001
1
Arsenal
2–1
Tottenham Hotspur
Old Trafford

2
Liverpool
2–1
Wycombe Wanderers[7]
Villa Park

2002
1
Arsenal
1–0
Middlesbrough
Old Trafford

2
Chelsea
1–0
Fulham
Villa Park

2003
1
Arsenal
1–0
Sheffield United[6]
Old Trafford

2
Southampton
2–1
Watford[6]
Villa Park

2004
1
Manchester United
1–0
Arsenal
Villa Park

2
Millwall[6]
1–0
Sunderland[6]
Old Trafford

2005
1
Arsenal
3–0
Blackburn Rovers
Millennium Stadium

2
Manchester United
4–1
Newcastle United
Millennium Stadium

2006
1
Liverpool
2–1
Chelsea
Old Trafford

2
West Ham United
1–0
Middlesbrough
Villa Park

2007
1
Manchester United
4–1
Watford
Villa Park

2
Chelsea
2–1*
Blackburn Rovers
Old Trafford

2008
1
Portsmouth
1–0
West Bromwich Albion[6]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Cardiff City[6]
1–0
Barnsley[6]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2009
1
Chelsea
2–1
Arsenal
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Everton
0–0†[10]
Manchester United
Wembley Stadium (New)

text:
Year
SF
Winner
Score
Loser
Venue

2010
1
Chelsea
3–0
Aston Villa
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Portsmouth
2–0*
Tottenham Hotspur
Wembley Stadium (New)

2011
1
Manchester City
1–0
Manchester United
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Stoke City
5–0
Bolton Wanderers
Wembley Stadium (New)

2012
1
Liverpool
2–1
Everton
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Chelsea
5–1
Tottenham Hotspur
Wembley Stadium (New)

2013
1
Wigan Athletic
2–0
Millwall[6]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Manchester City
2–1
Chelsea
Wembley Stadium (New)

2014
1
Arsenal
1–1†[11]
Wigan Athletic[6]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Hull City
5–3
Sheffield United[7]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2015
1
Arsenal
2–1*
Reading[6]
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Aston Villa
2–1
Liverpool
Wembley Stadium (New)

2016
1
Manchester United
2–1
Everton
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Crystal Palace
2–1
Watford
Wembley Stadium (New)

2017
1
Chelsea
4–2
Tottenham Hotspur
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Arsenal
2–1*
Manchester City
Wembley Stadium (New)

2018
1
Manchester United
21 April 2018
Tottenham Hotspur
Wembley Stadium (New)

2
Chelsea
22 April 2018
Southampton
Wembley Stadium (New)

text: Semi-finals table[edit]

text: Teams shown with an asterisk beside their name are no longer in existence. This table is updated after 2016–17 FA Cup.

text:
Team
Appearances
Won
Lost

Arsenal
29
20
9

Aston Villa
21
11
10

Barnsley
3
2
1

Birmingham City
9
2
7

Blackburn Olympic
2
1
1

Blackburn Rovers
18
8
10

Blackpool
3
3
0

Bolton Wanderers
14
7
7

Bradford City
1
1
0

Brighton and Hove Albion
1
1
0

Bristol City
2
1
1

Burnley
8
3
5

Bury
2
2
0

Cambridge University
1
0
1

Cardiff City[note 1]
4
3
1

Charlton Athletic
2
2
0

Chelsea
22
12
10

Chesterfield
1
0
1

Clapham Rovers*
1
0
1

Coventry City
1
1
0

Crewe Alexandra
1
0
1

Crystal Palace (1861)*
1
0
1

Crystal Palace (1905)
4
2
2

Darwen
1
0
1

Derby County
13
4
9

Derby Junction*
1
0
1

Everton
26
13
13

Fulham
6
1
5

Grimsby Town
2
0
2

Huddersfield Town
7
5
2

Hull City
2
1
1

Ipswich Town
3
1
2

Leeds United
8
4
4

Leicester City
7
4
3

Orient
1
0
1

Liverpool
24
14
10

Luton Town
4
1
3

Manchester City
13
10
3

Manchester United
28
19
9

Marlow
1
0
1

Middlesbrough
3
1
2

Millwall
5
1
4

Newcastle United
17
13
4

Norwich City
3
0
3

Nottingham Forest
12
3
9

Notts County
5
2
3

Old Carthusians
3
1
2

Old Etonians
5
5
0

Old Harrovians
1
0
1

Oldham Athletic
3
0
3

Oxford University
5
3
2

Plymouth Argyle
1
0
1

Port Vale
1
0
1

Portsmouth
7
5
2

Preston North End
10
7
3

Queen's Park[note 2]
3
2
1

Queens Park Rangers
1
1
0

Rangers[note 3]
1
0
1

Reading
2
0
2

Royal Engineers
4
4
0

Sheffield United
14
6
8

Sheffield Wednesday
16
6
10

Shropshire Wanderers*
1
0
1

Southampton
11
4
7

Stoke City
4
1
3

Sunderland
12
4
8

Swansea City[note 4]
2
0
2

Swifts*
3
0
3

Swindon Town
2
0
2

Tottenham Hotspur
20
9
11

Wanderers*
3
3
0

Watford
6
1
5

West Bromwich Albion
20
10
10

West Ham United
7
5
2

Wigan Athletic
2
1
1

Wimbledon*
2
1
1

Wolverhampton Wanderers
14
8
6

Wycombe Wanderers
1
0
1

York City
1
0
1

text: Venues[edit]

text:
Stadium
City
SF
matches
Year of
first SF
Most
recent SF

Kennington Oval*
London
17
1872
1883

St John's Ground*
Huddersfield
1
1882
1882

Whalley Range*
Manchester
2
1882
1883

Aston Lower Grounds*
Birmingham
2
1884
1886

Trent Bridge*
West Bridgford
3
1884
1887

Racecourse Ground*
Derby
5
1885
1890

Merchiston Castle School*
Edinburgh, Scotland [note 5]
1
1885
1885

Alexandra Recreation Ground*
Crewe
3
1887
1889

Anfield
Liverpool
5
1888
1929

Victoria Ground*
Stoke-on-Trent
7
1897
1935

Wellington Road*
Perry Barr
2
1890
1896

Bramall Lane
Sheffield
17
1889
1938

Molineux
Wolverhampton
10
1892
1957

Ewood Park
Blackburn
6
1893
1947

Town Ground*
Nottingham
2
1893
1896

Fallowfield Stadium*
Manchester
2
1894
1899

Goodison Park
Liverpool
10
1896
1985

Crystal Palace*
London
2
1898
1900

Burnden Park*
Bolton
5
1899
1970

Baseball Ground*
Derby
2
1899
1901

Elm Park*
Reading
1
1900
1900

Villa Park
Birmingham
55
1901
2007

City Ground
West Bridgford
5
1901
1965

The Hawthorns
West Bromwich
2
1902
1960

White Hart Lane*
London
12
1902
1988

Hyde Road*
Manchester
1
1905
1905

St Andrew's
Birmingham
9
1907
1961

Stamford Bridge
London
10
1910
1978

Elland Road
Leeds
10
1910
1995

Old Trafford
Trafford
23
1910
2007

Meadow Lane
Nottingham
2
1912
1925

Hillsborough
Sheffield
34
1912
1997

Turf Moor
Burnley
1
1922
1922

Filbert Street*
Leicester
2
1928
1962

Maine Road*
Manchester
18
1928
1994

Highbury*
London
12
1929
1997

Leeds Road*
Huddersfield
6
1932
1951

Roker Park*
Sunderland
1
1955
1955

Highfield Road*
Coventry
1
1980
1980

Old Wembley*
London
7
1991
2000

Millennium Stadium
Cardiff, Wales[note 6]
2
2005
2005

New Wembley
London
20
2008
2017


document_title: Ossification center

question_text: where is the secondary ossification center located in a long bone

text: Ossification center

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
Ossification center

X-ray of ossification centers in a child.

Details

Identifiers

Latin
centrum ossificationis

Dorlands
/Elsevier
12227335

TA
A02.0.00.043

FMA
75436

Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

text: The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed as an ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows.[1]

text: The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other.

text: A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance.

text: Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another.

text: Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolæ.

text: Types of ossification centers[edit]

text: There are two types of ossification centers – primary and secondary.

text: A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing bone. In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone. Most bones have only one primary center (e.g. all long bones) but some irregular bones such as the os coxa (hip) and vertebrae have multiple primary centers.

text: A secondary ossification center is the area of ossification that appears after the primary ossification center has already appeared – most of which appear during the postnatal and adolescent years. Most bones have more than one secondary ossification center. In long bones, the secondary centres appear in the epiphyses.