document_title: English football clubs in international competitions

question_text: how many teams in england qualify for the europa league

text: Who qualifies for UEFA competitions[edit]

text: From the 2015–16 season, the various permutations allow for a maximum of five English clubs to qualify for the UEFA Champions League and five for the UEFA Europa League.[1] From the 2018-19 season, the top four clubs in Europe's four highest ranked leagues will qualify directly to the group stages.[2] These leagues are currently England, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The minimum quota is for four English clubs to qualify for the UEFA Champions League and three for the UEFA Europa League.

tag: p

text:
Competition
Who qualifies
Notes

UEFA Champions League group stage
Club finishing 1st in the Premier League

Club finishing 2nd in the Premier League

Club finishing 3rd in the Premier League

Club finishing 4th in the Premier League

UEFA Champions League Winners
From the 2015–16 season, the UEFA Champions League Winners will gain entry to the UEFA Champions League. If the UEFA Champions League Winners (irrespective of nationality) qualify for the UEFA Champions League through their domestic league this entry will be in the group stages; otherwise it will be in the play-off round.

UEFA Champions League play-off round for non-champions
UEFA Europa League Winners
Prior to the 2015-16 season, there was a limit of four clubs from each association entering the Champions League. If a club outside of England's top four won the Champions League, the 4th placed club would be demoted to the Europa League in the following season. This occurred in the 2011–12 season when Chelsea won the Champions League but only finished sixth in the Premier League. They replaced Tottenham Hotspur in the Champions League, who were demoted to the Europa League as the final English representative in the Champions League.
From the 2015–16 season the UEFA Europa League winners will gain entry to the UEFA Champions League. If the UEFA Champions League winners (irrespective of nationality) qualify for the UEFA Champions League through their domestic league this entry will be in the group stages; otherwise it will be in the play-off round.
From the 2015–16 season, if English clubs win both the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League, and neither finish the Premier League in a position that qualifies them for the UEFA Champions League, the following will happen:

The club that won the UEFA Champions League will go straight into the group stage
The UEFA Europa League winners will go into the UEFA Champions League play-offs
The club that finished fourth in the Premier League will transfer into the UEFA Europa League

UEFA Europa League group stage
FA Cup winners
If the FA Cup winners qualify for the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Europa League via the domestic championship, by Regulation 3.04,[3] the highest ranking non-qualified league club qualifies, taking the lowest Europa League spot (the League Cup spot – the League Cup inherits the League spot, and the League inherits the FA Cup spot).

UEFA Europa League play-off round
Club finishing fifth in the Premier League
If the fifth-placed club has already qualified for Europe through the FA Cup, then the next-highest Premier League finishers get this place

UEFA Europa League third qualifying round
League Cup winners
If the League Cup winners have already qualified for Europe by a high Premier League finish, then the next highest-finishing Premier League club gets this place

UEFA Europa League first qualifying round
Premier League club with the best UEFA Fair Play ranking that has not already qualified for Europe, but only if England has one of the top three positions and has a fair play score of above eight.
As of 2015, Fair Play no longer earns this Europa League spot. Instead, such teams will be awarded in cash prizes, with the monies to be spent on "fair play or respect themed projects".[4]

text: Multiple European competition winners from England[edit]

text:
Team
Number of Wins
Years

Liverpool
11
1973, 1976, 1977 (2), 1978, 1981, 1984, 2001 (2), 2005 (2)

Manchester United
6
1968, 1991 (2), 1999, 2008, 2017

Chelsea
5
1971, 1998 (2), 2012, 2013

Tottenham Hotspur
3
1963, 1972, 1984

Nottingham Forest
3
1979 (2), 1980

Aston Villa
3
1982 (2), 2001

West Ham United
2
1965, 1999

Arsenal
2
1970, 1994

Leeds United
2
1968, 1971

Newcastle United
2
1969, 2006

text: European and World competition winners[edit]

text:
European Cup/
Champions League
UEFA Cup/Europa League
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
Intertoto Cup
Cup Winners Cup
Super Cup
Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Cup

2011–12 – Chelsea
2016–17 – Manchester United
1970–71 – Leeds United
2006 – Newcastle United
1997–98 – Chelsea
2005 – Liverpool
2008 - Manchester United

2007–08 – Manchester United
2012–13 – Chelsea
1969–70 – Arsenal
2002 – Fulham
1993–94 – Arsenal
2001 – Liverpool
1999 - Manchester United

2004–05 – Liverpool
2000–01 – Liverpool
1968–69 – Newcastle United
2001 – Aston Villa
1990–91 – Manchester United
1998 – Chelsea

1998–99 – Manchester United
1983–84 – Tottenham Hotspur
1967–68 – Leeds United
1999 – West Ham United
1984–85 – Everton
1991 – Manchester United

1983–84 – Liverpool
1980–81 – Ipswich Town

1970–71 – Chelsea
1982 – Aston Villa

1981–82 – Aston Villa
1975–76 – Liverpool

1969–70 – Manchester City
1979 – Nottingham Forest

1980–81 – Liverpool
1972–73 – Liverpool

1964–65 – West Ham United
1977 – Liverpool

1979–80 – Nottingham Forest
1971–72 – Tottenham Hotspur

1962–63 – Tottenham Hotspur

1978–79 – Nottingham Forest

1977–78 – Liverpool

1976–77 – Liverpool

1967–68 – Manchester United

text: Full European record[edit]

text: UEFA Champions League/European Cup[edit]

text: English teams have won the competition 12 times and been in the final on 8 more occasions as of 3 May 2018 (result of 2018 final to be decided),

text:
Year
Team
Progress
Score
Opponents
Venue(s)

1955–56
None entered

1956–57
Manchester United
Semi-finals
3–5
 Real Madrid
1–3 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, 2–2 at Old Trafford

1957–58
Manchester United
Semi-finals
2–5
 Milan
2–1 at Old Trafford, 0–4 at San Siro

1958–59
Manchester United
First round

 BSC Young Boys
Walkover – Manchester United withdrew

Wolverhampton Wanderers
First round
3–4
 Schalke 04
2–2 at Molineux, 1–2 at Glückauf-Kampfbahn

1959–60
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Quarter-finals
2–9
 Barcelona
0–4 at Camp Nou, 2–5 at Molineux

1960–61
Burnley
Quarter-finals
4–5
 Hamburger SV
3–1 at Turf Moor, 1–4 at Volksparkstadion

1961–62
Tottenham Hotspur
Semi-finals
3–4
 Benfica
1–3 at Estádio da Luz, 2–1 at White Hart Lane

1962–63
Ipswich Town
First round
2–4
 Milan
0–3 at San Siro, 2–1 at Portman Road

1963–64
Everton
Preliminary round
0–1
 Internazionale
0–0 at Goodison Park, 0–1 at San Siro

1964–65
Liverpool
Semi-finals
3–4
 Internazionale
3–1 at Anfield, 0–3 at San Siro

1965–66
Manchester United
Semi-finals
1–2
 Partizan
0–1 at Partizan, 1–0 at Old Trafford

1966–67
Liverpool
Second round
3–7
 Ajax
1–5 at De Meer, 2–2 at Anfield

1967–68
Manchester United
Winners
4–1
 Benfica
Wembley Stadium

1968–69
Manchester City
First round
1–2
 Fenerbahçe
0–0 at Maine Road, 1–2 at Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium

Manchester United
Semi-finals
1–2
 Milan
0–2 at San Siro, 1–0 at Old Trafford

1969–70
Leeds United
Semi-finals
1–3
 Celtic
0–1 at Elland Road, 1–2 at Hampden Park

1970–71
Everton
Quarter-finals
1–1 (a)
 Panathinaikos
1–1 at Goodison Park, 0–0 at Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium

1971–72
Arsenal
Quarter-finals
1–3
 Ajax
1–2 at De Meer Stadion, 0–1 at Highbury Stadium

1972–73
Derby County
Semi-finals
1–3
 Juventus
1–3 at Stadio Comunale, 0–0 at Baseball Ground

1973–74
Liverpool
Second round
2–4
 Red Star Belgrade
1–2 at Red Star Stadium, 1–2 at Anfield

1974–75
Leeds United
Final
0–2
 Bayern Munich
Parc des Princes

1975–76
Derby County
Second round
5–6 (aet)
 Real Madrid
4–1 at Baseball Ground, 1–5 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

1976–77
Liverpool
Winners
3–1
 Borussia Mönchengladbach
Stadio Olimpico

1977–78
Liverpool
Winners
1–0
 Club Brugge
Wembley Stadium

1978–79
Liverpool
First round
0–2
 Nottingham Forest
0–2 at City Ground, 0–0 at Anfield

Nottingham Forest
Winners
1–0
 Malmö FF
Olympiastadion

1979–80
Liverpool
First round
2–4
 Dinamo Tbilisi
2–1 at Anfield, 0–3 at Boris Paichadze Stadium

Nottingham Forest
Winners
1–0
 Hamburger SV
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

1980–81
Nottingham Forest
First round
0–2
 CSKA Sofia
0–1 at Balgarska Armia Stadium, 0–1 at City Ground

Liverpool
Winners
1–0
 Real Madrid
Parc des Princes

1981–82
Liverpool
Quarter-finals
1–2 (aet)
 CSKA Sofia
0–1 at Anfield, 2–0 at Balgarska Armia Stadium

Aston Villa
Winners
1–0
 Bayern Munich
De Kuip

1982–83
Liverpool
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Widzew Łódź
0–2 at Stadion Widzewa, 3–2 at Anfield

Aston Villa
Quarter-finals
2–5
 Juventus
1–2 at Villa Park, 3–1 at Stadio Olimpico di Torino

1983–84
Liverpool
Winners
1–1 (4–2p)
 Roma
Stadio Olimpico

1984–85
Liverpool
Final
0–1
 Juventus
Heysel Stadium

1985–86
Banned (Everton)

1986–87
Banned (Liverpool)

1987–88
Banned (Everton)

1988–89
Banned (Liverpool)

1989–90
Banned (Arsenal)

1990–91
Banned (Liverpool)

1991–92
Arsenal
Second round
2–4 (aet)
 Benfica
1–1 at Estádio da Luz, 1–3 at Highbury

1992–93
Leeds United
Second round
2–4
 Rangers
1–2 at Elland Road, 1–2 at Ibrox

1993–94
Manchester United
Second round
3–3 (a)
 Galatasaray
3–3 at Old Trafford, 0–0 at Ali Sami Yen Stadium

1994–95
Manchester United
3rd in group stage
N/A
 IFK Göteborg,  Barcelona,  Galatasaray

1995–96
Blackburn Rovers
4th in group stage
N/A
 Spartak Moscow,  Legia Warsaw,  Rosenborg

1996–97
Manchester United
Semi-finals
0–2
 Borussia Dortmund
0–1 at Signal Iduna Park, 0–1 at Old Trafford

1997–98
Newcastle United
3rd in group stage
N/A
 Dynamo Kyiv,  PSV,  Barcelona

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
1–1 (a)
 Monaco
0–0 at Stade Louis II, 1–1 at Old Trafford

1998–99
Arsenal
3rd in group stage
N/A
 Dynamo Kyiv,  Lens,  Panathinaikos

Manchester United
Winners
2–1
 Bayern Munich
Camp Nou

1999–2000
Arsenal
3rd in first group stage
UEFA
 Barcelona,  Fiorentina,  AIK

Chelsea
Quarter-finals
4–6 (aet)
 Barcelona
3–1 at Stamford Bridge, 1–5 at Camp Nou

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
2–3
 Real Madrid
0–0 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, 2–3 at Old Trafford

2000–01
Arsenal
Quarter-finals
2–2 (a)
 Valencia
2–1 at Highbury, 0–1 at Mestalla Stadium

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
1–3
 Bayern Munich
0–1 at Old Trafford, 1–2 at Olympiastadion

Leeds United
Semi-finals
0–3
 Valencia
0–0 at Elland Road, 0–3 at Mestalla Stadium

2001–02
Arsenal
3rd in second group stage
N/A
 Bayer Leverkusen,  Deportivo La Coruña,  Juventus

Liverpool
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Bayer Leverkusen
1–0 at Anfield, 2–4 at BayArena

Manchester United
Semi-finals
3–3 (a)
 Bayer Leverkusen
2–2 at Old Trafford, 1–1 at BayArena

2002–03
Liverpool
3rd in first group stage
UEFA
 Valencia,  Basel,  Spartak Moscow

Newcastle United
3rd in second group stage
N/A
 Barcelona,  Internazionale,  Bayer Leverkusen

Arsenal
3rd in second group stage
N/A
 Valencia,  Ajax,  Roma

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
5–6
 Real Madrid
1–3 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, 4–3 at Old Trafford

2003–04
Newcastle United
Third qualifying round
1–1 (4–3p)
(UEFA)
 Partizan
1–0 at Partizan Stadium, 0–1 at St James' Park

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
2–3
 Porto
2–1 at Estádio do Dragão, 1–1 at Old Trafford

Arsenal
Quarter-finals
2–3
 Chelsea
1–1 at Stamford Bridge, 1–1 at Highbury

Chelsea
Semi-finals
5–3
 Monaco
1–3 at Stade Louis II, 2–2 at Stamford Bridge

2004–05
Manchester United
Round of 16
0–2
 Milan
0–1 at Old Trafford, 0–1 at San Siro

Arsenal
Round of 16
2–3
 Bayern Munich
1–3 at Allianz Arena, 1–0 at Highbury

Chelsea
Semi-finals
0–1
 Liverpool
0–0 at Stamford Bridge, 0–1 at Anfield

Liverpool
Winners
3–3 (3–2p)
 Milan
Atatürk Olympic Stadium

2005–06
Everton
Third qualifying round
2–4
UEFA
 Villarreal
1–2 at Goodison Park, 1–2 at Estadio El Madrigal

Manchester United
4th in group stage
N/A

 Villarreal,  Benfica,  Lille

Chelsea
Round of 16
2–3
 Barcelona
1–2 at Stamford Bridge, 0–1 at Camp Nou

Liverpool
Round of 16
0–3
 Benfica
0–1 at Estádio da Luz, 0–2 at Anfield

Arsenal
Final
1–2
 Barcelona
Stade de France

2006–07
Arsenal
Round of 16
1–2
 PSV
0–1 at Philips Stadion, 1–1 at Emirates Stadium

Chelsea
Semi-finals
1–1 (1–4p)
 Liverpool
1–0 at Stamford Bridge, 0–1 at Anfield

Manchester United
Semi-finals
3–5
 Milan
3–2 at Old Trafford, 0–3 at San Siro

Liverpool
Final
1–2
 Milan
Olympic Stadium

2007–08
Arsenal
Quarter-finals
3–5
 Liverpool
1–1 at Emirates Stadium, 2–4 at Anfield

Liverpool
Semi-finals
3–4 (aet)
 Chelsea
1–1 at Anfield, 2–3 at Stamford Bridge

Chelsea
Final
1–1 (5–6p)
 Manchester United
Luzhniki Stadium

Manchester United
Winners
1–1 (6–5p)
 Chelsea
Luzhniki Stadium

2008–09
Liverpool
Quarter-finals
5–7
 Chelsea
1–3 at Anfield, 4–4 at Stamford Bridge

Chelsea
Semi-finals
1–1 (a)
 Barcelona
0–0 at Camp Nou, 1–1 at Stamford Bridge

Arsenal
Semi-finals
1–4
 Manchester United
0–1 at Old Trafford, 1–3 at Emirates Stadium

Manchester United
Final
0–2
 Barcelona
Stadio Olimpico

2009–10
Liverpool
3rd in group stage
UEFA

 Fiorentina,  Lyon,  Debrecen

Chelsea
Round of 16
1–3
 Internazionale
1–2 at San Siro, 0–1 at Stamford Bridge

Arsenal
Quarter-finals
3–6
 Barcelona
2–2 at Emirates Stadium, 1–4 at Camp Nou

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
4–4 (a)
 Bayern Munich
1–2 at Allianz Arena, 3–2 at Old Trafford

2010–11
Arsenal
Round of 16
3–4
 Barcelona
2–1 at Emirates Stadium, 1–3 at Camp Nou

Chelsea
Quarter-finals
1–3
 Manchester United
0–1 at Stamford Bridge, 1–2 at Old Trafford

Tottenham Hotspur
Quarter-finals
0–5
 Real Madrid
0–4 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, 0–1 at White Hart Lane

Manchester United
Final
1–3
 Barcelona
Wembley Stadium

2011–12
Manchester City
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 Bayern Munich,  Napoli,  Villarreal

Manchester United
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 Benfica,  Basel,  Oțelul Galați

Arsenal
Round of 16
3–4
 Milan
0–4 at San Siro, 3–0 at Emirates Stadium

Chelsea
Winners
1–1 (4–3p)
 Bayern Munich
Allianz Arena

2012–13
Manchester City
4th in group stage
N/A
 Borussia Dortmund,  Real Madrid,  Ajax

Chelsea
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 Juventus,  Shakhtar Donetsk,  Nordsjælland

Manchester United
Round of 16
2–3
 Real Madrid
1–1 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, 1–2 at Old Trafford

Arsenal
Round of 16
3–3 (a)
 Bayern Munich
1–3 at Emirates Stadium, 0–2 at Allianz Arena

2013–14
Arsenal
Round of 16
1–3
 Bayern Munich
0–2 at Emirates Stadium, 1–1 at Allianz Arena

Manchester City
Round of 16
1–4
 Barcelona
0–2 at Etihad Stadium, 1–2 at Camp Nou

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
2–4
 Bayern Munich
1–1 at Old Trafford, 1–3 at Allianz Arena

Chelsea
Semi-finals
1–3
 Atlético Madrid
0–0 at Vicente Calderón, 1–3 at Stamford Bridge

2014–15
Liverpool
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 Real Madrid,  Basel,  Ludogorets Razgrad

Manchester City
Round of 16
1–3
 Barcelona
1–2 at Etihad Stadium, 0–1 at Camp Nou

Arsenal
Round of 16
3–3 (a)
 Monaco
1–3 at Emirates Stadium, 2–0 at Stade Louis II

Chelsea
Round of 16
3–3 (a, aet)
 Paris Saint-Germain
1–1 at Parc des Princes, 2–2 at Stamford Bridge

2015–16
Manchester United
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 VfL Wolfsburg,  PSV,  CSKA Moscow

Arsenal
Round of 16
1–5
 Barcelona
0–2 at Emirates Stadium, 1–3 at Camp Nou

Chelsea
Round of 16
2-4
 Paris Saint-Germain
2–1 at Parc des Princes, 1–2 at Stamford Bridge

Manchester City
Semi-finals
0–1
 Real Madrid
0–0 at Etihad Stadium, 0–1 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

2016–17
Tottenham Hotspur
3rd in group stage
UEFA
 Monaco,  Bayer Leverkusen,  CSKA Moscow

Arsenal
Round of 16
2-10
 Bayern Munich
5–1 at Allianz Arena, 1-5 at Emirates Stadium

Manchester City
Round of 16
6–6 (a)
 Monaco
5–3 at Etihad Stadium, 3–1 at Stade Louis II

Leicester City
Quarter-finals
1-2
 Atlético Madrid
1–0 at Vicente Calderón, 1–1 at King Power Stadium

text: Note: UEFA denotes qualified for the UEFA Cup/Europa League.

text: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup/UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League[edit]

text: English teams have won the competition 12 times and reached the final on 10 other occasions.

text:
Year
Team
Progress
Score
Opponents
Venue(s)

1955–58
Birmingham City
Semi-finals
1–2 (Playoff)
 Barcelona
Nuevo Estadio

London XI
Final
2–6
 Barcelona
2–0 at Stamford Bridge, 0–6 at Nuevo Estadio

1958–60
Chelsea
Quarter-finals
2–4
 Belgrade XI
1–0 at Stamford Bridge, 1–4 at Belgrade

Birmingham City
Final
1–4
 Barcelona
0–0 at St Andrew's, 1–4 at Camp Nou

1960–61
Birmingham City
Final
2–4
 Roma
2–2 at St Andrew's, 0–2 at Stadio Olimpico

1961–62
Nottingham Forest
First round
1–7
 Valencia
0–2 at Mestalla Stadium, 1–5 at City Ground

Birmingham City
Second round
3–5
 Espanyol
2–5 at Estadi de Sarrià, 1–0 at St Andrew's

Sheffield Wednesday
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Barcelona
3–2 at Hillsborough Stadium, 0–2 at Camp Nou

1962–63
Everton
First round
1–2
 Dunfermline Athletic
1–0 at Goodison Park, 0–2 at East End Park

1963–64
Arsenal
Second round
2–4
 RFC Liège
1–1 at Highbury, 1–3 at Liège

Sheffield Wednesday
Second round
3–5
 1. FC Köln
2–3 at Müngersdorfer Stadion, 1–2 at Hillsborough Stadium

1964–65
Everton
Third round
2–3
 Manchester United
1–1 at Old Trafford, 1–2 at Goodison Park

Manchester United
Semi-finals
1–2 (play-off)
 Ferencváros
Stadion Albert Flórián

1965–66
Everton
Second round
2–4
 Újpesti Dozsa
0–3 at Szusza Ferenc Stadium, 2–1 at Goodison Park

Chelsea
Semi-finals
0–5 (play-off)
 Barcelona
Camp Nou

Leeds United
Semi-finals
1–3 (play-off)
 Real Zaragoza
Elland Road

1966–67
West Bromwich Albion
Third round
1–6
 Bologna
0–3 at Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, 1–3 at The Hawthorns

Burnley
Quarter-finals
2–3
 Eintracht Frankfurt
1–1 at Waldstadion, 1–2 at Turf Moor

Leeds United
Final
0–2
 Dinamo Zagreb
0–2 at Maksimir Stadium, 0–0 at Elland Road

1967–68
Nottingham Forest
Second round
2–2 (a)
 Zürich
2–1 at City Ground, 0–1 at Letzigrund

Liverpool
Third round
0–2
 Ferencváros
0–1 at Stadion Albert Flórián, 0–1 at Anfield

Leeds United
Winners
1–0
 Ferencváros
1–0 at Elland Road, 0–0 at Népstadion

1968–69
Liverpool
First round
3–3 (coin toss)
 Athletic Bilbao
1–2 at San Mamés Stadium, 2–1 at Anfield

Chelsea
Second round
0–0 (coin toss)
 DWS
0–0 at Stamford Bridge, 0–0 at Spieringhorn

Leeds United
Second round
0–3
 Újpesti Dozsa
0–1 at Elland Road, 0–2 at Szusza Ferenc Stadium

Newcastle United
Winners
6–2
 Újpesti Dozsa
3–0 at St James' Park, 3–2 at Szusza Ferenc Stadium

1969–70
Liverpool
Second round
3–3 (a)
 Vitória de Setúbal
0–1 at Estádio do Bonfim, 3–2 at Anfield

Southampton
Third round
1–1 (a)
 Newcastle United
0–0 at St James' Park, 1–1 at The Dell

Newcastle United
Quarter-finals
3–3 (a)
 Anderlecht
0–2 at Parc Astrid, 3–1 at St James' Park

Arsenal
Winners
4–3
 Anderlecht
1–3 at Parc Astrid, 3–0 at Highbury

1970–71
Coventry City
Second round
3–7
 Bayern Munich
1–6 at Grünwalder Stadion, 2–1 at Highfield Road

Newcastle United
Second round
2–2 (2–5p)
 Pécsi Dózsa
2–0 at St James' Park, 0–2 at Stadion PMFC

Arsenal
Quarter-finals
2–2 (a)
 1. FC Köln
2–1 at Highbury, 0–1 at Müngersdorfer Stadion

Liverpool
Semi-finals
0–1
 Leeds United
0–1 at Anfield, 0–0 at Elland Road

Leeds United
Winners
3–3 (a)
 Juventus
2–2 at Stadio Comunale di Torino, 1–1 at Elland Road

1971–72
Southampton
First round
2–3
 Athletic Bilbao
2–1 at The Dell, 0–2 at San Mamés Stadium

Leeds United
First round
2–4
 Lierse
2–0 at Lierse, 0–4 at Elland Road

Wolverhampton Wanderers
Final
2–3
 Tottenham Hotspur
1–2 at Molineux, 1–1 at White Hart Lane

Tottenham Hotspur
Winners
3–2
 Wolverhampton Wanderers
2–1 at Molineux, 1–1 at White Hart Lane

1972–73
Manchester City
First round
3–4
 Valencia
2–2 at Maine Road, 1–2 at Mestalla Stadium

Stoke City
First round
3–5
 1. FC Kaiserslautern
3–1 at Victoria Ground, 0–4 at Fritz-Walter-Stadion

Tottenham Hotspur
Semi-finals
2–2 (a)
 Liverpool
0–1 at Anfield, 2–1 at White Hart Lane

Liverpool
Winners
3–2
 Borussia Mönchengladbach
3–0 at Anfield, 0–2 at Bökelbergstadion

1973–74
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Second round
4–4 (a)
 Lokomotive Leipzig
0–3 at Bruno-Plache-Stadion, 4–1 at Molineux

Leeds United
Third round
2–3
 Vitória de Setúbal
1–0 at Elland Road, 1–3 at Estádio do Bonfim

Ipswich Town
Quarter-finals
1–1 (3–4p)
 Lokomotive Leipzig
1–0 at Portman Road, 0–1 at Bruno-Plache-Stadion

Tottenham Hotspur
Final
2–4
 Feyenoord
2–2 at White Hart Lane, 0–2 at De Kuip

1974–75
Ipswich Town
First round
3–3 (a)
 Twente
2–2 at Portman Road, 1–1 at Diekman Stadion

Stoke City
First round
1–1 (a)
 Ajax
1–1 at Victoria Ground, 0–0 at De Meer Stadion

Wolverhampton Wanderers
First round
4–5
 Porto
1–4 at Estádio das Antas, 3–1 at Molineux

Derby County
Third round
4–5
 Velež Mostar
3–1 at Baseball Ground, 1–4 at Bijeli Brijeg Stadium

1975–76
Aston Villa
First round
1–5
 Royal Antwerp
1–4 at Bosuilstadion, 0–1 at Villa Park

Everton
First round
0–1
 Milan
0–0 at Goodison Park, 0–1 at San Siro

Ipswich Town
First round
3–4
 Club Brugge
3–0 at Portman Road, 0–4 at Olympiastadion

Liverpool
Winners
4–3
 Club Brugge
3–2 at Anfield, 1–1 at Olympiastadion

1976–77
Manchester City
First round
1–2
 Juventus
1–0 at City Ground, 0–2 at Stadio Comunale di Torino

Derby County
Second round
2–5
 AEK Athens
0–2 at Nikos Goumas Stadium, 2–3 at Baseball Ground

Manchester United
Second round
1–3
 Juventus
1–0 at Old Trafford, 0–3 at Stadio Comunale di Torino

Queen's Park Rangers
Quarter-finals
3–3 (6–7p)
 AEK Athens
3–0 at Loftus Road, 0–3 at Nikos Goumas Stadium

1977–78
Manchester City
First round
2–2 (a)
 Widzew Łódź
2–2 at Maine Road, 0–0 at Stadion Widzewa

Newcastle United
Second round
2–5 (a)
 Bastia
1–2 at Stade Armand Cesari, 1–3 at St James' Park

Ipswich Town
Third round
3–3 (1–3p)
 Barcelona
3–0 at Portman Road, 0–3 at Camp Nou

Aston Villa
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Barcelona
2–2 at Villa Park, 1–2 at Camp Nou

1978–79
Everton
Second round
2–2 (a)
 Dukla Prague
2–1 at Goodison Park, 0–1 at Stadion Juliska

Arsenal
Third round
1–2
 Red Star Belgrade
0–1 at Red Star Stadium, 1–1 at Highbury

West Bromwich Albion
Quarter-finals
1–2
 Red Star Belgrade
0–1 at Red Star Stadium, 1–1 at The Hawthorns

Manchester City
Quarter-finals
2–4
 Borussia Mönchengladbach
1–1 at Maine Road, 1–3 at Bökelbergstadion

1979–80
West Bromwich Albion
First round
1–4
 Carl Zeiss Jena
0–2 at Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld, 1–2 at The Hawthorns

Everton
First round
0–2
 Feyenoord
0–1 at Feyenoord Stadion, 0–1 at Goodison Park

Leeds United
Second round
0–4
 Universitatea Craiova
0–2 at Central Stadium, 0–2 at Elland Road

Ipswich Town
Second round
1–1 (a)
 Grasshopper
0–0 at Hardturm, 1–1 at Portman Road

1980–81
Wolverhampton Wanderers
First round
2–3
 PSV
1–3 at Philips Stadion, 1–0 at Molineux

Manchester United
First round
1–1 (a)
 Widzew Łódź
1–1 at Old Trafford, 0–0 at Stadion Widzewa

Ipswich Town
Winners
5–4
 AZ
3–0 at Portman Road, 2–4 at Olympic Stadium

1981–82
West Bromwich Albion
First round
1–4
 Grasshopper
0–1 at Hardturm, 1–3 at The Hawthorns

Ipswich Town
First round
2–4
 Aberdeen
1–1 at Portman Road, 1–3 at Pittodrie Stadium

Southampton
Second round
2–4
 Sporting CP
2–4 at The Dell, 0–0 at Estádio José Alvalade

Arsenal
Second round
2–2 (a)
 SV Winterslag
0–1 at Genk, 2–1 at Highbury

1982–83
Arsenal
First round
4–8
 Spartak Moscow
2–3 at Luzhniki Stadium, 2–5 at Highbury

Manchester United
First round
1–2
 Valencia
0–0 at Old Trafford, 1–2 at Mestalla Stadium

Ipswich Town
First round
3–4
 Roma
0–3 at Stadio Olimpico, 3–1 at Portman Road

Southampton
First round
2–2 (a)
 IFK Norrköping
2–2 at The Dell, 0–0 at Idrottsparken

1983–84
Aston Villa
Second round
3–4
 Spartak Moscow
2–2 at Luzhniki Stadium, 1–2 at Villa Park

Watford
Third round
2–7
 Sparta Prague
2–3 at Vicarage Road, 0–4 at Letná Stadium

Nottingham Forest
Semi-finals
2–3
 Anderlecht
2–0 at City Ground, 0–3 at Constant Vanden Stock Stadium

Tottenham Hotspur
Winners
2–2 (4–3p)
 Anderlecht
1–1 at Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, 1–1 at White Hart Lane

1984–85
Nottingham Forest
First round
0–1
 Club Brugge
0–0 at City Ground, 0–1 at Olympiastadion

Southampton
First round
0–2
 Hamburger SV
0–0 at The Dell, 0–1 at Volksparkstadion

Queen's Park Rangers
Second round
6–6 (a)
 Partizan
6–2 at Loftus Road, 0–4 at Partizan Stadium

Tottenham Hotspur
Quarter-finals
0–1
 Real Madrid
0–1 at White Hart Lane, 0–0 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Manchester United
Quarter-finals
1–1 (4–5p)
 Videoton
1–0 at Old Trafford, 0–1 at Stadion Sostoi

1985–86
Banned (Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur, Southampton, Norwich City)

1986–87
Banned (West Ham United, Manchester United, Sheffield Wednesday, Oxford United)

1987–88
Banned (Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Norwich City)

1988–89
Banned (Manchester United, Nottingham Forest, Everton, Luton Town)

1989–90
Banned (Nottingham Forest, Norwich City, Derby County, Tottenham Hotspur)

1990–91[a]
Aston Villa
Second round
2–3
 Internazionale
2–0 at Villa Park, 0–3 at San Siro

1991–92[b]
Liverpool
Quarter-finals
1–4
 Genoa
0–2 at Stadio Luigi Ferraris, 1–2 at Anfield

1992–93[c]
Manchester United
First round
0–0 (3–4p)
 Torpedo Moscow
0–0 at Old Trafford, 0–0 at Luzhniki Stadium

Sheffield Wednesday
Second round
3–5
 1. FC Kaiserslautern
1–3 at Fritz Walter Stadion, 2–2 at Hillsborough Stadium

1993–94 [d]
Aston Villa
Second round
1–2
 Deportivo La Coruña
1–1 at Estadio Riazor, 0–1 at Villa Park

Norwich City
Third round
0–2
 Internazionale
0–1 at Carrow Road, 0–1 at San Siro

1994–95[e]
Blackburn Rovers
First round
2–3
 Trelleborgs FF
0–1 at Ewood Park, 2–2 at Vångavallen

Newcastle United
Second round
3–3 (a)
 Athletic Bilbao
2–3 at St James' Park, 1–0 at San Mamés Stadium

Aston Villa
Second round
2–2 (a)
 Trabzonspor
0–1 at Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium, 2–1 at Villa Park

1995–96
Manchester United
First round
2–2 (a)
 Rotor Volgograd
0–0 at Rotor Stadium, 2–2 at Old Trafford

Liverpool
Second round
0–1
 Brøndby
0–0 at Brøndby Stadium, 0–1 at Anfield

Leeds United
Second round
3–8
 PSV
3–5 at Elland Road, 0–3 at Philips Stadion

Nottingham Forest
Quarter-finals
2–7
 Bayern Munich
1–2 at Olympic Stadium, 1–5 at City Ground

1996–97
Arsenal
First round
4–6
 Borussia Mönchengladbach
2–3 at Highbury, 2–3 at Müngersdorfer Stadion

Aston Villa
First round
1–1 (a)
 Helsingborgs IF
1–1 at Villa Park, 0–0 at Olympia

Newcastle United
Quarter-finals
0–4
 Monaco
0–1 at St James' Park, 0–3 at Stade Louis II

1997–98
Arsenal
First round
1–2
 PAOK
0–1 at Toumba Stadium, 1–1 at Highbury

Leicester City
First round
1–4
 Atlético Madrid
1–2 at Vicente Calderón Stadium, 0–2 at Old Trafford

Liverpool
Second round
2–3
 Strasbourg
0–3 at Stade de la Meinau, 2–0 at Anfield

Aston Villa
Second round
2–2 (a)
 Atlético Madrid
0–1 at Vicente Calderón Stadium, 2–1 at Villa Park

1998–99
Blackburn Rovers
First round
2–3
 Lyon
0–1 at Ewood Park, 2–2 at Stade de Gerland

Leeds United
Second round
0–1
 Roma
0–1 at Stadio Olimpico, 0–0 at Elland Road

Aston Villa
Second round
2–3
 Celta Vigo
1–0 at Villa Park, 1–3 at Balaídos

Liverpool
Third round
2–3
 Celta Vigo
1–3 at Balaídos, 1–0 at Anfield

1999–2000
West Ham United
Second round
0–2
 Steaua București
0–2 at Stadionul Steaua, 0–0 at Boleyn Ground

Tottenham Hotspur
Second round
1–2
 1. FC Kaiserslautern
1–0 at White Hart Lane, 0–2 at Fritz Walter Stadion

Newcastle United
Third round
0–1
 Roma
0–1 at Stadio Olimpico, 0–0 at St James' Park

Leeds United
Semi-finals
2–4
 Galatasaray
0–2 at Ali Sami Yen Stadium, 2–2 at Elland Road

Arsenal
Final
0–0 (1–4p)
 Galatasaray
Parken Stadium

2000–01
Leicester City
First round
2–4
 Red Star Belgrade
1–1 at Filbert Street, 1–3 at Wien

Chelsea
Quarter-finals
1–2
 St. Gallen
1–0 at Stamford Bridge, 0–2 at Espenmoos

Liverpool
Winners
5–4 (asdet)
 Alavés
Westfalenstadion

2001–02
Aston Villa
First round
3–3 (a)
 Varteks Varazdin
2–3 at Villa Park, 1–0 at Stadion Varteks

Chelsea
Second round
1–3
 Hapoel Tel Aviv
0–2 at Bloomfield Stadium, 1–1 at Stamford Bridge

Ipswich Town
Third round
2–4
 Internazionale
1–0 at Portman Road, 1–4 at San Siro

Leeds United
Fourth round
0–1
 PSV
0–0 at Philips Stadion, 0–1 at Elland Road

2002–03
Chelsea
First round
4–5
 Viking
2–1 at Stamford Bridge, 2–4 at Stavanger Stadion

Ipswich Town
Second round
1–1 (2–4p)
 Slovan Liberec
1–0 at Portman Road, 0–1 at U Nisy Stadium

Blackburn Rovers
Second round
0–3
 Celtic
0–1 at Celtic Park, 0–2 at Ewood Park

Leeds United
Third round
1–2
 Málaga
0–0 at La Rosaleda Stadium, 1–2 at Elland Road

Fulham
Third round
1–2
 Hertha BSC
1–2 at Olympic Stadium, 0–0 at Craven Cottage

Liverpool
Quarter-finals
1–3
 Celtic
1–1 at Celtic Park, 0–2 at Anfield

2003–04
Blackburn Rovers
First round
2–4
 Gençlerbirliği
1–3 at Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium, 1–1 at Ewood Park

Southampton
First round
1–2
 Steaua București
1–1 at St Mary's Stadium, 0–1 at Stadionul Steaua

Manchester City
Second round
1–1 (a)
 Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski
1–1 at City of Manchester Stadium, 0–0 at Stadion Dyskobolia

Liverpool
Fourth round
2–3
 Marseille
1–1 at Anfield, 1–2 at Stade Vélodrome

Newcastle United
Semi-finals
0–2
 Marseille
0–0 at St James' Park, 0–2 at Stade Vélodrome

2004–05
Millwall
First round
2–4
 Ferencváros
1–1 at The Old Den, 1–3 at Stadion Albert Flórián

Middlesbrough
Intermediate round
2–4
 Sporting CP
2–3 at Riverside Stadium, 0–1 at Estádio José Alvalade

Newcastle United
Quarter-finals
2–4
 Sporting CP
1–0 at St James' Park, 1–4 at Estádio José Alvalade

2005–06
Everton
First round
2–5
 Dinamo București
1–5 at Stadionul Dinamo, 1–0 at Goodison Park

Bolton Wanderers
Intermediate round
1–2
 Marseille
0–0 at Reebok Stadium, 1–2 at Stade Vélodrome

Middlesbrough
Final
0–4
 Sevilla
Philips Stadion

2006–07
West Ham United
First round
0–4
 Palermo
0–1 at Boleyn Ground, 0–3 at Stadio Renzo Barbera

Blackburn Rovers
Intermediate round
2–3
 Bayer Leverkusen
2–3 at BayArena, 0–0 at Ewood Park

Newcastle United
Round of 16
4–4 (a)
 AZ
4–2 at St James' Park, 0–2 at DSB Stadion

Tottenham Hotspur
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Sevilla
1–2 at Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium, 2–2 at White Hart Lane

2007–08
Blackburn Rovers
First round
2–3
 AEL Larissa
0–2 at Alcazar Stadium, 2–1 at Ewood Park

Everton
Round of 16
2–2 (2–4p)
 Fiorentina
0–2 at Stadio Artemio Franchi, 2–0 at Goodison Park

Bolton Wanderers
Round of 16
1–2
 Sporting CP
1–1 at Reebok Stadium, 0–1 at Estádio José Alvalade

Tottenham Hotspur
Round of 16
1–1 (5–6p)
 PSV
0–1 at White Hart Lane, 1–0 at Philips Stadion

2008–09
Everton
First round
3–4
 Standard Liège
2–2 at Goodison Park, 1–2 at Stade Maurice Dufrasne

Portsmouth
3rd in group stage
N/A
 VfL Wolfsburg,  Milan,  Braga,  Heerenveen

Aston Villa
Intermediate round
1–3
 CSKA Moscow
1–1 at Villa Park, 0–2 at Luzhniki Stadium

Tottenham Hotspur
Intermediate round
1–3
 Shakhtar Donetsk
0–2 at Donbass Arena, 1–1 at White Hart Lane

Manchester City
Quarter-finals
3–4
 Hamburger SV
1–3 at HSH Nordbank Arena, 2–1 at City of Manchester Stadium

2009–10
Aston Villa
Play-off round
2–2 (a)
 Rapid Wien
0–1 at Gerhard Hanappi Stadium, 2–1 at Villa Park

Everton
Round of 32
2–4
 Sporting CP
2–1 at Goodison Park, 0–3 at Estádio José Alvalade

Liverpool
Semi-finals
2–2 (a)
 Atlético Madrid
0–1 at Vicente Calderón Stadium, 2–1 (aet) at Anfield

Fulham
Final
2–1 (aet)
 Atlético Madrid
HSH Nordbank Arena

2010–11
Aston Villa
Play-off round
3–4
 Rapid Wien
1–1 at Gerhard Hanappi Stadium, 2–3 at Villa Park

Liverpool
Round of 16
0–1
 Braga
0–1 at Estádio Municipal de Braga, 0–0 at Anfield

Manchester City
Round of 16
1–2
 Dynamo Kyiv
0–2 at Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium, 1–0 at City of Manchester Stadium

2011–12
Tottenham Hotspur
3rd in group stage
N/A
 PAOK,  Rubin Kazan,  Shamrock Rovers

Birmingham City
3rd in group stage
N/A
 Club Brugge,  Braga,  Maribor

Fulham
3rd in group stage
N/A
 Twente,  Wisła Kraków,  Odense

Stoke City
Round of 32
0–2
 Valencia
0–1 at Britannia Stadium, 0–1 at Mestalla Stadium

Manchester United
Round of 16
3–5
 Athletic Bilbao
2–3 at Old Trafford, 1–2 at San Mamés Stadium

Manchester City
Round of 16
3–3 (a)
 Sporting CP
0–1 at Estádio José Alvalade, 3–2 at City of Manchester Stadium

2012–13
Liverpool
Round of 32
3–3 (a)
 Zenit Saint Petersburg
0–2 at Petrovsky Stadium, 3–1 at Anfield

Newcastle United
Quarter Finals
2–4
 Benfica
1–3 Estádio da Luz, 1–1 at St. James Park

Tottenham Hotspur
Quarter Finals
4–4 (1–4p)
 Basel
2–2 at White Hart Lane, 2–2 at St. Jakob-Park

Chelsea
Winners
2–1
 Benfica
Amsterdam Arena

2013–14
Wigan Athletic
4th in group stage
N/A
 Rubin Kazan,  Maribor,  Zulte Waregem

Swansea City
Round of 32
1–3
 Napoli
0–0 Liberty Stadium, 1–3 at Stadio San Paolo

Tottenham Hotspur
Round of 16
3–5
 Benfica
1–3 at White Hart Lane, 2–2 at Estádio da Luz

2014–15
Hull City
Play-off round
2–2 (a)
 Lokeren
0–1 Daknamstadion, 2–1 at KC Stadium

Tottenham Hotspur
Round of 32
1–3
 Fiorentina
1–1 White Hart Lane, 0–2 at Stadio Artemio Franchi

Liverpool
Round of 32
1–1 (4–5p)
 Beşiktaş
1–0 Anfield, 0–1 at Atatürk Olympic Stadium

Everton
Round of 16
4–6
 Dynamo Kyiv
2–1 at Goodison Park, 2–5 at Olympic Stadium

2015–16
West Ham United
Third qualifying round
3–4
 Astra Giurgiu
2–2 Boleyn Ground, 2–1 at Stadionul Marin Anastasovici

Southampton
Play-off round
1–2
 Midtjylland
1–1 St Mary's Stadium, 1–0 at MCH Arena

Tottenham Hotspur
Round of 16
1–5
 Borussia Dortmund
3-0 at Signal Iduna Park, 1–2 at White Hart Lane

Manchester United
Round of 16
1–3
 Liverpool
2–0 at [Anfield], 1-1 at Old Trafford

Liverpool
Final
1–3
 Sevilla
St. Jakob-Park

2016–17
West Ham United
Play-off round
1–2
 Astra Giurgiu
1-1 at Stadionul Marin Anastasovici, 0-1 at Olympic Stadium (London)

Southampton
3rd in group stage
N/A
 Sparta Prague,  Hapoel Be'er Sheva,  Internazionale

Tottenham Hotspur
Round of 32
2–3
 Gent
1-0 at Ghelamco Arena, 2-2 at Wembley Stadium

Manchester United
Winners
2–0
 Ajax
Friends Arena

text:
Jump up ^ England had no coefficient points as a resulted of the Heysel ban, so only one club was granted entry. Under normal circumstances, Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal and Nottingham Forest would also have entered.
Jump up ^ England had only one year of coefficient points as a result of the Heysel ban, so only one club was granted entry. Under normal circumstances, Crystal Palace, Leeds United and Sheffield Wednesday would also have entered.
Jump up ^ England had only two years of coefficient points as a result of the Heysel ban, so only two clubs were granted entry. Under normal circumstances, Arsenal and Manchester City F.C. would also have entered.
Jump up ^ England had only three years of coefficient points as a result of the Heysel ban, so only two clubs were granted entry. Under normal circumstances, Blackburn Rovers and Queens Park Rangers F.C. would also have entered.
Jump up ^ England had only four years of coefficient points as a result of the Heysel ban, so only three clubs were granted entry. Under normal circumstances, Leeds United would also have entered.

tag: ol

text: UEFA Intertoto Cup[edit]

text:
Year
Team
Progress
Score
Opponents
Venue(s)

1995
Sheffield Wednesday
2nd in group stage
N/A
 Karlsruher SC,  Basel,  AGF,  Górnik Zabrze

Tottenham Hotspur
4th in group stage
N/A
 1. FC Köln,  Luzern,  Östers IF,  Rudar Velenje

Wimbledon
4th in group stage
N/A
 Bursaspor,  Košice,  Charleroi,  Beitar Jerusalem

1996
No entrants

1997
No entrants

1998
Crystal Palace
Third round
0–4
 Samsunspor
0–2 at Selhurst Park, 0–2 at Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium

1999
West Ham United
Winners
3–2
 Metz
0–1 at Boleyn Ground, 3–1 at Stade Saint-Symphorien

2000
Bradford City
Fourth round
0–4
 Zenit Saint Petersburg
0–1 at Petrovsky Stadium, 0–3 at Valley Parade

Aston Villa
Fourth round
1–3
 Celta Vigo
0–1 at Balaídos, 1–2 at Villa Park

2001
Newcastle United
Final
4–4 (a)
 Troyes
0–0 at Stade de l'Aube, 4–4 at St James' Park

Aston Villa
Winners
5–2
 Basel
1–1 at St. Jakob-Park, 4–1 at Villa Park

2002
Aston Villa
Fourth round
1–3
 Lille
1–1 at Stade Grimonprez-Jooris, 0–2 at Villa Park

Fulham
Winners
5–3
 Bologna
2–2 at Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, 3–1 at Craven Cottage

2003
No entrants

2004
No entrants

2005
Newcastle United
Fourth round
2–4
 Deportivo La Coruña
1–2 at Estadio Riazor, 1–2 at St James' Park

2006
Newcastle United
Winners
4–1
 Lillestrøm
1–1 at St James' Park, 3–0 at Åråsen Stadion

2007
Blackburn Rovers
Won in third round
6–0
 Vėtra
2–0 at Vėtra Stadium, 4–0 at Ewood Park

2008
Aston Villa
Won in third round
3–2
 Odense
2–2 at Fionia Park, 1–0 at Villa Park

text: Premier League international performance[edit]

text: Between the 1992–93 and 2012–13 seasons, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008),[5] and they have also been runners-up twice,[6][7] behind Brazil's Série A with four wins,[6][7][8][9] and Spain's La Liga[10][11] and Italy's Serie A[12][13] with two wins each (see table here).

text: Note that some Premier League clubs are not based in England. Because they are members of the Football Association of Wales (FAW), the question of which country clubs like Cardiff City and Swansea City should represent in European competitions has caused long-running discussions in UEFA. Despite being a member of the FAW, Swansea took up one of England's three available places in the UEFA Europa League in 2013–14, thanks to winning the League Cup in 2012–13. The right of Welsh clubs to take up such English places was in doubt until UEFA clarified the matter in March 2012.[14]

text: Note: The European Cup began in 1955–56 (abbreviated here to 1956) and was renamed the UEFA Champions League in 1992-93 (abbreviated here to 1993). The Premier League also began in 1992–93, so teams from the Premier League were playing in Europe in that season (abbreviated here to 1993), even though they had actually qualified for Europe through the old English First Division the previous season.

text: English finalists of European Cup and UEFA Champions League[edit]

text: This table combines the English totals before and during the Premier League era. It shows that Liverpool lead, with five wins. Manchester United won the unofficial club world championship, the Intercontinental Cup, in 1999, and the official FIFA Club World Cup in 2008.[5]

text:
Performance by clubs

Club
Winners
Runners-up
Years won
Years runners-up

 Liverpool
5
3
1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005
1985, 2007, 2018

 Manchester United
3
2
1968, 1999, 2008
2009, 2011

 Nottingham Forest
2
0
1979, 1980

 Chelsea
1
1
2012
2008

 Aston Villa
1
0
1982

 Leeds United
0
1

1975

 Arsenal
0
1

2006

text: Premier League rise to European dominance and subsequent decline[edit]

text: For details, see entries for the 1992-93 season (abbreviated here as 1993) and subsequent seasons in this table.

text: Premier League teams gradually improved their performance in the Champions League until a peak centred on the 2008 season, followed by a significant decline thereafter. They had no semi-finalists for the first four seasons (1993 to 1996). They then had four semi-finalists (Manchester United in 1997, 1999, and 2002, and Leeds United in 2001) over the next seven seasons (1997 to 2003), one of whom went on to become champions (Manchester United in 1999). They then had four semi-finalists (Chelsea in 2004 and 2005, Liverpool in 2005, and Arsenal in 2006) in the next three seasons (2004 to 2006), with Arsenal going on to be runners-up in 2006 and Liverpool winning in 2005.

text: They then peaked with nine semi-finalists (Chelsea, Manchester United and Liverpool in both 2007 and 2008, and Chelsea, Manchester United and Arsenal in 2009) in the next three seasons (2007 to 2009), with Liverpool (2007), Chelsea (2008), and Manchester United (2009) going on to be runners-up, and Manchester United going on to win an all-English final against Chelsea in 2008, a year in which none of the four English teams were eliminated by anybody except another English team. Around this time, then-UEFA president Michel Platini began to make statements which resulted in a widespread perception that he was anti-English,[15] which some attributed to his alleged fear of English domination in European club competition.[16][17]

text: However, this dominance did not produce a corresponding number of titles. At its most dominant, from 2007 to 2009, the Premier League had 75% (9 out of 12) of the semi-finalists, 67% (4 out of 6) of the finalists, 100% (3 out of 3) of the runners-up, but only 33% (1 out of 3) of the winners (Manchester United in 2008), with the other two titles going to Milan in 2007 and Barcelona in 2009. And English dominance did not last, with the Premier League managing only two semi-finalists (Manchester United in 2011, and Chelsea in 2012) over the next four seasons (2010 to 2013), although Manchester United went on to be runners-up in 2011, and Chelsea won in 2012. In 2013, no Premier League side reached the last eight for the first time since 1996 (back in a time when England were only entitled to one Champions League place compared to four today), only two (Manchester United and Arsenal) made it to the last 16, and Chelsea became the first defending champions to fail to make it past the group stage of the Champions League,[18] although by finishing third in their group they did manage to qualify for the UEFA Europa League, which they went on to win.

text: If the decline were to get worse for long enough, it could in theory eventually deprive the Premier League of its current entitlement to have four teams in the Champions League each year, which it has had since 2005, but the current coefficients table gives little cause for concern from an English perspective, as all England's relevant coefficients are currently ahead of fourth-placed Italy's.

text: FIFA Club World Cup[edit]

text: The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008),[5] and they have also been runners-up twice,[6][7] behind Spain's La Liga[10][11] with six wins, Brazil's Série A with four wins,[6][7][8][9] and Italy's Serie A[12][13] with two wins.

text: Premier League Club World Cup finalists[edit]

text: Manchester United lead this table, just as they lead the equivalent table for English Champions League finalists in the Premier League era. Manchester United defeated LDU Quito of Ecuador 1–0 in Yokohama, Japan, in 2008. Liverpool lost to São Paulo of Brazil 1–0 in the same stadium in 2005. Chelsea lost to Corinthians of Brazil 1–0 in the same stadium in 2012. Manchester United also took part in the first FIFA Club World Championship in 2000, but were eliminated at the group stage after finishing third in their group.[19][20]

text:
Performance by club

Nation
Club
Won
Runner-up
Years won
Years runners-up

Manchester United
1
0
2008[5]
&
—

Liverpool
0
1
&
—

2005[6]

Chelsea
0
1
&
—

2012[7]

text: Intercontinental Cup[edit]

text: Before being supplanted by the FIFA Club World Cup, the now defunct Intercontinental Cup served as an de facto annual world club championship contested by the European South American club champions. Manchester United won it in 1999, the only time a Premier League club took part in the cup. This was a marked improvement on the performance of English teams before the Premier League era, when English clubs contested the cup on five occasions (1968, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984), losing each time, and allowing South America to finish with 22 wins, one ahead of Europe's 21 (see table here).

text: Additionally, English clubs have initially qualified for the Intercontinental Cup but withdrew from participation, namely Liverpool in 1977 and Nottingham Forest in 1979. Both berths were eventually taken by the respective European Cup losing finalists. Liverpool also qualified for the 1978 edition but they and opponents Boca Juniors declined to play each other, making it a no contest.

text: Premier League clubs in the Intercontinental Cup[edit]

text:
Year
Country
Winner
Score
Runner-up
Country
Venue
Notes

1999
 ENG
Manchester United
1–0
Palmeiras
 BRA
National Stadium, Tokyo

text: English clubs in the Intercontinental Cup before the Premier League era[edit]

text: Two-legged finals[edit]

text:
Year
Country
Home team
Score
Away team
Country
Venue
Location
Refs

1968
 ARG
Estudiantes La Plata
1–0
Manchester United
 ENG
Estadio Boca Juniors
Buenos Aires, Argentina

 ENG
Manchester United
1–1
Estudiantes La Plata
 ARG
Old Trafford
Manchester, England

Estudiantes won 2-1 on aggregate.

text: Single match finals[edit]

text:
Year
Country
Winner
Score
Runner-up
Country
Venue
Notes

1980
 URU
Nacional
1–0
Nottingham Forest
 ENG
National Stadium, Tokyo

1981
 BRA
Flamengo
3–0
Liverpool
 ENG
National Stadium, Tokyo

1982
 URU
Peñarol
2–0
Aston Villa
 ENG
National Stadium, Tokyo

1984
 ARG
Independiente
1–0
Liverpool
 ENG
National Stadium, Tokyo

text: Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Cup combined[edit]

text: In the Premier League era, Manchester United under Sir Alex Ferguson have a 67% success rate, having participated in 3 (Intercontinental Cup in 1999, FIFA Club World Cups in 2000[19][20] and 2008[5]), and won 2 (Intercontinental Cup 1999, FIFA Club World Cup 2008[5]).

text: This 67% success rate compares favourably with the all-time European average of 53.6% success - having participated in 57, and won 31 (having won 21 out of 43 Intercontinental Cups - see table here, and 10 out of 14 FIFA Club World Cups - see table here). It also compares favourably with the European average in the Premier League era (1993 onwards) of 69.2% success - having participated in 26 (12 Intercontinental Cups from 1993 to 2004 - full details here, 14 FIFA Club World Cups - full details here), and won 18 (8 Intercontinental Cups in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 10 FIFA Club World Cups in 2007,[12] 2008,[5] 2009,[10] 2010,[13] 2011,[11] 2013[21]). 2014[22]). 2015[23]). 2016[24], 2017).

text: In marked contrast, all other English clubs, including Manchester United in 1968 (before the Premier League and Alex Ferguson eras) have a record of 0% success - participating in 7, winning none, losing 5 Intercontinental Cups before the Premier League era (Manchester United in 1968, Nottingham Forest in 1980, Liverpool in 1981, Aston Villa in 1982, Liverpool in 1984), and losing two FIFA Club World Cups in the Premier League era (Liverpool in 2005,[6] Chelsea in 2012[7]).

text: The above data means that when one includes Sir Alex Ferguson's Manchester United, English clubs have success rates of 40% (2 out of 5) in the Premier League era, 0% (0 out of 5) before the Premier League era, and 20% (2 out of 10) overall.


document_title: The Drew Carey Show

question_text: who does drew end up with in the drew carey show

root

text: The Drew Carey Show

text: Premise[edit]

text: Drew Carey is a fictionalized version of himself, a self-proclaimed "everyman".[3]  Drew Carey (the actor) has been quoted as saying his character is what the actor would have been if he had not become an actor. He has a "gang" of friends who embark with him on his everyday trials and tribulations.  Drew's friends include erudite but unambitious Lewis (Ryan Stiles), excitable dimwitted Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and his friend (later on-off girlfriend) Kate (Christa Miller).  In the final two seasons, Kate gets married and moves to Guam, in the same two-part episode that introduces and develops Drew's relationship with Kellie (Cynthia Watros), which carries on over the final two seasons.

text: For its first seven seasons, Drew's workplace is the office of fictional Cleveland department store Winfred-Louder, where he has worked for years and still works as Assistant Director of Personnel.  One of his coworkers is Mimi Bobeck (Kathy Kinney), a large woman with a clownish wardrobe, a lot of make-up (including her trademark bright blue eye shadow), and a foul mutual dislike for Drew.  The two eventually become closer (although still maintaining a less heated rivalry), primarily because Mimi fell in love with and married Drew's cross-dressing heterosexual brother Steve (John Carroll Lynch), a frequently recurring character.

text: In the first season they work for the unseen Mr. Bell (Kevin Pollak), only seen in the season one finale, to which he is greeted with applause; in later seasons, their boss and sometimes-co-worker is Nigel Wick (Craig Ferguson), an eccentric, sadistic and unlucky Englishman.  In the final two seasons, they work for peaceful, hippie-like Evan (Kyle Howard) and the much more professional Scott (Jonathan Mangum), tech-smart but naïve twenty-somethings who own the Neverending Store, an online retailer with offices in the same location.

text: In addition to his day job, Drew, along with Oswald, Lewis, and Kate (replaced from around Season 5 onwards by Mimi), runs a small business out of his garage, selling Buzz Beer, a caffeinated alcoholic drink. It becomes popular in the region and is served at the group's hangout, The Warsaw Tavern.

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: Season 1 (1995–1996)[edit]

text: The first season's opening credits consisted of a caricature of Carey—consisting of his face and a yellow tie—singing the Robert McGuire-penned "Moon Over Parma". The song was trimmed for the opening sequence, and the reference to Eastlake in the line "Guide her to Eastlake underneath your silvery light" was changed to a reference to Cleveland to stay in theme with the show.

text: In the first season, Drew and Mimi worked under Mr. Bell, who existed only as a voice on Drew's speakerphone, excluding the season finale (his final episode) wherein he is fired by Winfred-Louder's new owners. Other characters that appeared exclusively in this period were Drew's hillbilly neighbor Jules and his family. Drew's first girlfriend Lisa was introduced in this season, as was Jay, Kate's love interest who used to attend the same high school as Drew and his friends. Both characters lasted until Season 2, where they were quickly written out of the show in the early episodes.

text: Nine of the episode titles were related to chemistry in some way, with names such as "The Joining of Two Unlike Elements Is a Mixture" and "Isomers Have Distinct Characteristics". However, this theme was abandoned by the end of the season.

text: Seasons 2–7 (1996–2002)[edit]

text: "Moon Over Parma" was phased out during the second season by "Five O'Clock World" sung by The Vogues. This season introduced openings that paid homage to music videos which included the cast dancing and singing around the various sets of the show. In the third season, yet another change was made to "Cleveland Rocks", a cover of an Ian Hunter song performed by The Presidents of the United States of America. This change lasted until the second "wave" of the show ended, with the finale of Season 7.

text: The man who took over Mr. Bell's job after his firing was Nigel Wick, who served as a foil for both Drew and Mimi in the workplace. During this period, Drew and Mr. Wick also periodically took the top management job away from each other. This would usually result in Drew ending up back at his old job as Assistant Director of Personnel and Mr. Wick would miraculously retain his job as manager. By the end of Season 7, they were both Co-Managers before Winfred-Louder was closed down (albeit after undergoing drastic changes to stay in business).

text: Kate and Oswald became closer and eventually became romantically involved and almost married during the third season, but Kate stood Oswald up at the altar. Kate and Drew also became romantically involved and were on the verge of getting married, but they called it off when they realized they didn't feel the same about the prospect of children. Drew's cross-dressing brother Steve was introduced during this period. He eventually fell in love with Mimi and they had a child together, Gus (whose name was decided by means of a contest).

text: Drew also got married a number of times during this portion of the show. His first marriage was to Diane, a cocktail waitress in Las Vegas. This was only temporary however, as she needed Drew to retain custody of her children. His second marriage was to Mr. Wick, who forced Drew to marry him in a sham same-sex civil union in Vermont (the only place it was legal at the time) in hopes that the marriage would placate the Immigration and Naturalization Service. At the beginning of Season 7, Drew married both Nikki and Kate (the former had been a recurring character for some time since Season 3, and suffered from weight problems). They found out about this and all three of these marriages ended in divorce, and Drew became known as the "Impotent Bisexual Bigamist". Nikki eventually returned, and the actress, Kate Walsh, donned a fat suit again and moved in with Drew.

text: During this period the show also had frequent "event" episodes. Recurring themes were "What's Wrong With This Episode?", in which the show contained numerous deliberate continuity errors and other mistakes and invited viewers at home to find the most errors and win a prize, and live episodes, with loose plots and improvised scenes featuring cast members from Carey's improvisational comedy show Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Brad Sherwood, Wayne Brady, Colin Mochrie, Greg Proops, Chip Esten, Kathy Greenwood, Jeff Davis, Laura Hall, and Linda Taylor) contributed to these episodes, with Brad Sherwood hosting.

text: Seasons 8–9 (2002–2004)[edit]

text: Beginning in season 8, the show rotated through 9 different opening sequences, each of which contained a new version of one of the show's three theme songs.  Each theme ("Moon Over Parma", "Five O'Clock World" and "Cleveland Rocks") was seen in three different segments, in new, wildly different arrangements. The show eventually went back to having just five main characters, akin to the first season, as Kate, Mr. Wick, and Steve were eventually written out of the show. Kate's character was married off, Mr. Wick disappeared after three appearances until the Season 8 finale, wherein it is revealed he became a weatherman (although he continued to appear in the opening credits, unlike Kate, who was eliminated completely, and never mentioned again.) Steve left at the beginning of the ninth season to "find himself".

text: With Winfred-Louder closed, the location became the office of online retailer Neverending Store. Drew, Mimi, and Mr. Wick were hired as employees of the new company. Mimi was hired first in a similar role to her old job, and Drew was eventually hired as "Internal Expediting Analyst", and a recurring gag began wherein Drew had no clue as to what his job entailed. Before being written out, Mr. Wick was at first a janitor, and another recurring joke came in the form of Mr. Wick attempting to climb the ladder back to being the boss. Before being written out, he went from janitor to the carrier of the dessert trolley.

text: Kate left after the first two episodes of season 8, the same two episodes that introduced Kellie, an old high school friend of Drew's who had been working as a stripper. She eventually became a waitress at The Warsaw Tavern, Drew's girlfriend, and the carrier of his child. The plot of the final episode was Drew and Kellie attempting to get married before their child is born. Mr. Wick also returned and stayed on for the series finale.

text: The show began featuring cameos from reality-TV participants in the final two seasons, such as former Road Rules star Timmy Beggy, The Real World alumna Cara Khan, and The Amazing Race winner Reichen Lehmkuhl. Tony the Bus Driver (Bill Cobbs) became a regular, serving as smart-alecky "bartender" type to whom Drew could tell his problems. The eighth season was put in a timeslot that frequently clashed with Monday Night Football. It was pulled mid-season and the remaining episodes were shown during the summer of 2003. The ninth season did not air until the summer of 2004, with most of the episodes out of order.

text: The last season's tone changed radically from the previous seasons. The directors began experimenting with one-camera set-ups, showing the sets completely built, with four walls in most rooms, and with rooms actually linked together. The writers also began experimenting, including story lines in which Gus burns down Mimi's house, forcing her to move in with Drew after Steve leaves her.

text: Post-series[edit]

text: On March 24, 2009, Kathy Kinney appeared in character as Mimi at the beginning of The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. Kinney appeared twice on The Price Is Right as Mimi Bobeck on April Fools' Day. Drew Carey has been the host of the show since 2007.[4] Carey would later revive the "What's Wrong with This Episode?" format for later April Fool's Day episodes of The Price Is Right.[citation needed]

text: At the end of the final episode of The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 19, 2014, Ferguson woke up, revealing that the entire show was a dream of Mr. Wick's.[5] Drew Carey reprised his role (the two were in bed together, as in the final episode of Newhart) and was surprised that, in Wick's dream, he had somehow lost weight and become a game show host.[5]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main characters[edit]

text:
Actor
Character
Role
Years
Seasons
Episodes

Drew Carey
Drew Allison Carey
Assistant Director of Personnel
1995–2004
1–9
233

Diedrich Bader
Oswald Lee Harvey
Delivery Man/Trainee Nurse
1995–2004
1–9
233

Kathy Kinney
Mimi Bobeck
P.A./Floor Manager
1995–2004
1–9
232

Ryan Stiles
Lewis Kiniski
Janitor at DrugCo.
1995–2004
1–9
224

Christa Miller
Kate O'Brien
Cosmetic Saleswoman/Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1995–2002
1–7 (Starring), 8 (Starring, 2 Episodes)
184

Craig Ferguson
Nigel Algernon Wick
Drew's boss
1996–2003, 2004
2–8 (Starring), 9 (2 Episodes)
170

John Carroll Lynch
Steve Carey
Cosmetics Salesman/Stay-At-Home Husband
1998–2004
3–5 (Recurring), 6–8 (Starring), 9 (Guest)
73

Cynthia Watros
Kellie Newmark
Waitress
2002–2004
8–9
52

tag: table

text: Recurring characters[edit]

text:
Actor
Character
Role
Years
Seasons
Episodes

Ian Gomez
Larry Almada
Worked at Winfred-Louder/Matchmaker
1995–1999, 2002–2004
1–4, 8–9
38

Jane Morris
Nora
Co-worker at Winfred-Louder
1995–2002, 2004
1–2, 4–5, 7, 9
14

Nan Martin
Mrs. Louder
Owner of Winfred-Louder
1995–2000
1–5
25

Kelly Perine
Chuck
Security Guard
1995–2000
1–2, 4-5
17

Robert Torti
Jay Clemens
Kate' boyfriend/High-School friend
1995–1997, 1999–2001
1–2, 5–6
15

Kate Walsh
Nicki Fifer
Drew's girlfriend
1997–1999, 2001–2003
3–4, 7–8
21

Jenica Bergere
Sharon Bridges
Handywoman/Drew's girlfriend
1997–2000
3–5
11

Katy Selverstone
Lisa Robbins
Drew's girlfriend
1995–1997
1–2
16

Bill Cobbs
Tony
Bus driver
2002–2004
8–9
9

Jonathan Mangum
Scott
Drew's boss
2002–2004
8–9
18

Kyle Howard
Evan
Drew's boss
2002–2004
8–9
14

Kaitlin Olson
Traylor
Works at Neverendingstore.com
2002–2004
8–9
14

Speedy
Speedy The Dog
Lisa/Drew's Dog
1996–2003
2–8
41

Tim O'Rourke
Tim
Bartender at The Warsaw Tavern
1995–2004
1–9
11

text: Regular guest stars[edit]

text:
Beulah Carey (Marion Ross) – Drew's mother
George Carey (Stanley Anderson) – Drew's father
Kim Harvey (Adrienne Barbeau) – Oswald's mother
Mother Bobeck (Tammy Faye Bakker) – Mimi's mother
Gigi Bobeck (Lynn Wanlass) – Mimi's sister
King Augustus Antonio Carey (Dakota and Ryan Williams) – Drew's nephew, Steve and Mimi's son
Misty Kiniski (June Lockhart) – Lewis's mother

tag: ul

text: Guest stars[edit]

text:
Nikki Cox as Drew's cousin Kirsten Carey, who briefly dates Mr. Wick in "Drew's Cousin".
Shirley Jones as Drew's lady friend Celia (Season 4, 3 episodes)
Caroline Rhea as Drew's date, Bonnie, (Season 2, 2 episodes)
Pauley Perrette as Drew's girlfriend, Darcy (Season 4, 4 episodes)
Dan Castellaneta as Sal, the King of Poland in "Two Drews and the Queen of Poland Walk into A Bar" (all of his scenes were cut from reruns after complaints from the Polish community)
Hal Linden as Mr. Van Zandt in the episode "Brotherhood of Man" (Season 5)
Mark Curry as Robert Soulard
John Ratzenberger as himself in Drew Live III
Eddie Money as himself, the former husband of Mimi Bobeck
Penn & Teller as Fenn and Geller in "Drew Meets Lawyers" (season 1, episode 6) and "See Drew Run" (season 2, episode 17)
David Cross as Earl in "Drew and the Unstable Element" (season 1, ep.13) and "Two Drews & the Queen of Poland Walk into a Bar" (season 2, ep. 20).
Tim Allen as himself in "The Front" (season 1, episode 17)
Norm Macdonald as Simon Tate in "The Bully You Know" (season 2, episode 4)
Henry Rollins as E-Bay Ass Kicking Guy and Amy Farrington as Bonnie in "Hickory Dickory... Double Date" (season 8, episode 5)
Richard Chamberlain as Mr. Wick's mother, Maggie in "Curse of the Mummy" (season 7, episode 14) and "Look Mom, One Hand!" (season 7, episode 25)
Gregory Jbara as Ron in "Drew and the Conspiracy" (season 4, episode 1) and "Golden Boy" (season 4, episode 3).
Charles Nelson Reilly as Mr. Hathaway, Lewis's boss, in "The Salon" (season 3) and "DrugCo" (season 4)
Joe Walsh as Ed, a guitarist (in several episodes)
French Stewart as Buddy in "Drew's Best Friend" (season 9, episode 10)
Colin Mochrie as Eugene in "She's Gotta Have It", "Drew Live", and "Drew Live II"
Brad Sherwood as himself/host of "Drew Live" and "Drew Live II"
Wayne Brady as himself in "Drew Live" and "Drew Live II"
Greg Proops, Chip Esten and Kathy Greenwood as themselves in "Drew Live II"
Chris Palmer, head coach for the Cleveland Browns
Susan Saint James (Christa Miller's real life aunt) as Kate's mother in "Drew and Kate and Kate's mother".
Jamie Lee Curtis  as Sioux in "Playing a Unified Field".
Steve Buscemi  as Mimi's lawyer in "Mr. Louder's Birthday Party".
Micky Dolenz as Mr. Metcalf in "Drew and the King" (season 7, episode 13)
Tom Poston as Oswald's father
Beata Pozniak as Raisa in "What Women Don't Want".
Julia Duffy as Lindsey Mercer, Lord Mercer's ex-wife who temporarily takes control of Winfred-Louder in "Rich Woman, Poor Man" (season 7, ep. 23)
Nicholas Turturro as the New York detective in "New York and Queens" (season 2, episode 24).
Mike McShane as Ray in "Drew's Inheritance" (Season 6, Episode 3)
Phyllis Diller as Mimi's grandmother
Megyn Price as Waitress at Warsaw Tavern in "Drew and Mr. Bell's Nephew" (Season 1, Episode 14) and "Miss Right" (Season 1, Episode 2)
Dave Winfield as himself in "Science Names Suck" (Season 1, Episode 10)
Jenny McCarthy as various roles in "Drew Carey's Back-to-School Rock 'n' Roll Comedy Hour" (Season 7, Episodes 1 and 2)

text: Special appearances[edit]

text:
"Weird Al" Yankovic as himself in "Drew Between the Rock and a Hard Place" (Season 4)
Joe Alaskey as Daffy Duck (Applies at Drew's work place for a job in scene before opening title) in "My Best Friend's Wedding".
Rush Limbaugh as himself in "The Salon" (Season 3)
Triple H as The Disciplinarian, Pro Wrestler Sponsor for Buzz Beer
The Reverend Horton Heat as The Underprivileged in "That Thing You Don't" (Season 3, Episode 10)
Slash, Rick Nielsen, Dusty Hill, Matthew Sweet, Joey Ramone, Lisa Loeb, Dave Mustaine, Roy Clark, Johnny Lang, and Michael Stanley as themselves and Joe Walsh as Ed in "In Ramada Da Vida" (Season 4, Episode 2)
Ben Stein as St. Peter
Lemmy Kilmister and his band Motörhead as themselves in "Drew Gets Out of the Nut House" in Season 7, playing a loud song with altered lyrics from Mimi to apologize for putting Drew in a mental institution.
The James Gang as themselves at the end of Season 4, Episode 4
The Go-Go's as themselves in "The Pregnancy Scare" (season 6, episode 6)
Debbie Lee Carrington as Mini Mimi in Season 5, Episode 1
Kristen Wiig as a realtor in Season 9

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season

Episodes

Originally aired

Productionline

Season premiere

Season finale

1

22

September 13, 1995 (1995-09-13)

May 8, 1996 (1996-05-08)

4570xx

2

24

September 18, 1996 (1996-09-18)

May 14, 1997 (1997-05-14)

4659xx

3

28

September 17, 1997 (1997-09-17)

May 20, 1998 (1998-05-20)

4662xx

4

27

September 23, 1998 (1998-09-23)

May 26, 1999 (1999-05-26)

4675xx

5

26

September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22)

May 17, 2000 (2000-05-17)

2254xx

6

27

October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04)

May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23)

2263xx

7

27

September 26, 2001 (2001-09-26)

May 22, 2002 (2002-05-22)

2273xx

8

26

September 9, 2002 (2002-09-09)

August 27, 2003 (2003-08-27)

2279xx

9

26

June 2, 2004 (2004-06-02)

September 8, 2004 (2004-09-08)

1785xx

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The show finished its first season (1995–1996) barely in the Top 50, placing 48th in the Nielsen ratings, with an average rating of 10.1. The second season did considerably better, making it into the Top 20 finishing its second season (1996–1997) 18th in the Nielsen ratings with an average rating of 11.5. Viewership increased 13.9% from season one.[citation needed]

text: The show finished its third season (1997–1998) at a higher place in the ratings, placing 16th with an average rating of 11.1 during the season; however, the ratings share was a drop of 3.5% from the second season. During its fourth season (1998–1999), the series finished the season in the Nielsen ratings higher in the Top 20 making it to 14th place but with an average rating of 9.9, a decrease of 10.8% from the third season.[citation needed]

text: The show finished its fifth season (1999–2000) 24th in the Nielsen ratings, the first time since season one that the show was not in the Top 20, with an average rating of 9.5, a decrease of 4% from the fourth season. This was a smaller drop than many other series experienced, given the erosion of network audiences. This was also a smaller drop than the previous season. The show's sixth season (2000–2001) finished 41st with an average rating of 8.23, a decrease of 13.4 percent from the fifth season.[citation needed]

text:
ABC signed a new contract to keep the show on through a ninth season, even though the show had yet to enter its seventh season (2001–2002) at that time. The season saw one of the show's biggest drops in ratings, finishing 57th with an average rating of 5.9, a significant drop of 28.3% from the sixth season. The show finished its eighth season (2002–2003) season 119th with an average rating of 3.29, a drop of 44.23 percent from the seventh season. This caused ABC to put the series on hiatus, airing the rest of the season in the summer of 2003. Unable to get out of the contract, ABC was forced to allow the show to film a ninth season, paying three million dollars per episode. Not doing well enough to receive a time slot on ABC's fall schedule in 2003, the show had its ninth and final season burned off during the summer of 2004.
The series finale was viewed by a little over 5 million viewers.[citation needed]

text:
Season
Years
Rank
Rating

Season 1
1995–1996
#48
10.1[6]

Season 2
1996–1997
#18
11.5[7]

Season 3
1997–1998
#13
16.7[8]

Season 4
1998–1999
#13
14.9[8]

Season 5
1999–2000
#24
9.5[9]

Season 6
2000–2001
#33
12.7[10]

Season 7
2001–2002
#67
9.1[11]

Season 8
2002–2003
#121
5.2[12]

Season 9
2004
#150
3.1

text: Viva Las Vegas[edit]

text: The episode "Drew Gets Married" is part of a crossover with Grace Under Fire, Coach and Ellen set in Las Vegas. It features Brett Butler as Grace Kelly, Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Damme, Joely Fisher as Paige Clark and Jeremy Piven as Spence Kovak.[citation needed]

text: Syndication[edit]

text: The Drew Carey Show entered off-network syndication in September 1999 and continued until September 5, 2008, for example, Philadelphia's The WB station WPHL-TV reran the show weeknights 7:30pm EST and 11:30pm EST, Chicago's WB station WGN-TV at 6:30pm & 10:30pm CST, Cleveland's local FOX station (Drew's hometown) weeknights 7pm EST & 11pm EST both after local news on WJW-TV and New York City & Washington, D.C.'s UPN stations WWOR-TV and WDCA-TV reran the show weeknights 11:30pm EST.[citation needed]

text: The Drew Carey Show aired on the cable network TBS from 2002 to 2007. ION Television aired reruns of the show from 2007 to 2009, premiering on New Year's Eve 2007, with the station promoting it as "The Drew Year." ION Television did not air all of the episodes as it only aired the episodes that aired from seasons 1–5; the channel also removed references to the male genitalia from certain episodes, the season 5 episode "Do Drew and Kate Have Sex?" being one in particular.[citation needed]

text: The CW Television Network also aired episodes during the 2008–09 television season. Two back-to-back episodes were aired on Sundays at 6:00pm to replace the cancelled Sunday Night Block by Media Rights Capital.[citation needed]

text: The show ran in syndication on Canada's "TVtropolis" until June 2013, when the channel was rebranded as "DTour".[citation needed]

text: LAFF began carrying the show as part of its inaugural lineup when it launched in April 2015.[13]

text: Merchandise[edit]

text: During the height of the show's popularity, Barbie-esque dolls of Drew and Mimi were released, with accessories and are currently in rare supply and considered collector's items. Matchbox also released Drew's car, a Volkswagen Beetle with flames on the sides which Drew owned from the third season until the eighth. The soundtrack album Cleveland Rocks! Music from The Drew Carey Show was released in May 1998.[14]

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: On February 28, 2006, a six-episode release of the sitcom was released on DVD titled "The Drew Carey Show: TV Favorites".[15] Initially, the DVD was exclusively sold at Best Buy, but later sold at other national retailers as well. The DVD features the episodes "Pilot", "Playing the Unified Field", "We'll Remember Always, Evaluation Day", "Drew Blows His Promotion", "My Best Friend's Wedding" and "DrugCo." However, this DVD has since gone out of print.

text: On April 24, 2007, Warner Home Video released the complete first season of The Drew Carey Show on DVD in Region 1.  The WB has released a statement in which it said that the reason as to why the second season, and any of the later seasons have yet to be released as of 2016 is because of copyright issues regarding music used on the show. For the same reason, it is unlikely ever to stream on online services.[16]

text: The first season was released in Australia (Region 4) on September 10, 2008. Small distribution company Madman Entertainment, usually known for releasing anime and manga, has picked up the rights to the series.[citation needed]

text:
DVD Name

Ep#

Region 1

Region 2

Region 4

Special Features

The Complete First Season

22

April 24, 2007

N/A

September 10, 2008

1-900-MIMI (a phone sex spoof featuring Mimi)
Life Inside a Cubicle Featurette

The Drew Carey Show: TV Favorites

6

February 28, 2006

N/A

N/A

"Pilot" (Season 1, Episode 1)
"Playing the Unified Field" (Season 1, Episode 18)
"We'll Remember Always, Evaluation Day" (Season 2, Episode 1)
"Drew Blows His Promotion" (Season 2, Episode 15)
"My Best Friend's Wedding" (Season 3, Episode 28)
"DrugCo" (Season 4, Episode 20)


document_title: Legal status of tattooing in the United States

question_text: how old do you have to be for a tatoo

question_tokens: how old do you have to be for a tatoo

text: In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older.  This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure.  Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy).

text: In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing any clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body).  They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated.  Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.

text:
Legal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State

State

Minimum Age (with parent/guardian consent)

Form of Parent/Guardian Consent

Notes & Exceptions

Intoxicated/Impaired Individuals

Area of Law/Type of Penalty

Licensing & Regulation

Relevant Statute(s) and Rules

Alabama

none specified[1]

informed written consent, signed in presence of the artist/service provider or their agent[1][2]

Ear piercing exempt from Alabama body art laws & rules.[2][3]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced[1][2]

Violations of Alabama Tattoo & Body Piercing laws are a class c misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $100 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment for each violation.[4]

Alabama's Department of Public Health licenses Tattoo, body piercing, & body art facilities, and sets standards for their operation.[5]
Individual tattoo artists, piercers, etc. require a permit.[2]

Ala. Code § 22-1-17A[3][6]
State Board of Health rules on Body Art Practices and Facilities.[2]

Alaska

18 (piercing excepted)[7]

parent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure[7]

Minors may be pierced with parental consent [7]

no restriction[8]

Alaska Stat. § 08.13.217[7]

Arizona

none specified[9]

parent/guardian must be physically present[9]

Minors can have their ears pierced with the written or verbal consent of a parent/guardian, can have procedures prescribed by a health care provider.[9]

no restriction[9]

Violations are a class 6 felony.[9]

There are no health regulations for tattoo shops in Arizona. [10]

Tattoos. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3721[9]

Arkansas

16[11]

parent/guardian must both give written consent and be physically present[12]

none specified[12]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced.[12]

Ark. Stat. Ann. §§ 20-27-1501 et seq.[12]

California

18 (piercing excepted)[13][14]

parent/guardian must be present during procedure

Minors may have their ears pierced with parental consent.[15]  They may be pierced elsewhere with parental consent, but not on their genitals or nipples. Permanent cosmetics are permitted on nipples, when done by a cosmetic technician and with parental consent.[14]

no restriction

Body Art. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 119300 to 119328[6][15]
Cal. Penal Code 653[13]

Colorado

18 Express written consent of parent or guardian[16]

parent/guardian must be present during procedure

Persons who are "noticeably impaired" cannot have body art procedures[16]

Body Artists. Colo. Rev. Stat. § 25-4-2101 to 2103[6]

Connecticut

none specified

permission of parent or guardian[17][18]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[17]
Tattooing may only be performed by physicians, or by registered nurses & technicians working under the supervision of a physician.[18]

no restrictions

Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92a,[6][18]
Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92g[6][17]

District of Columbia

18 (ear piercing excepted)[19]

written consent (for ear piercing)[19]

minors may have their ears pierced with written parental consent[19]

no restrictions[19]

Body Artists. DC Code § 47-2853.76d[6][19]

Delaware

18[20]

notarized written consent to the specific procedure[20]

none specified[20]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced[20]

Del. Code Ann. Title 11, Ch 5 §1114(a)[6][20]
Del. Code Ann. Title 16, Ch 2 §122(3)(w)[6]

Florida

16[21]

Must be accompanied by parent or guardian who can show proof of guardianship, both parent and minor must present photo ID, and a consent form must be notarized.[21]

for medical or dental purposes by a licensed physician or dentist[21]

no restriction

Fla. Stat. § 381.00787[6]
Fla. Stat. §381.0775 et seq.[6]
Fla. Stat. §381.075[6]

Georgia

18 (body piercing excepted)[22]

For body piercing: prior written consent of parent/guardian[23]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[23]
Minors may be body pierced with written parental consent[23]
Physicians and Osteopaths or technicians working under their direct supervision can give minors tattoos or produce scars for "medical or cosmetic purposes."[22]
No one can be tattooed within an inch of their eye socket.[24]

no restrictions

Ga. Code § 31-40-1 to 31-40-10[6]
Ga. Code § 16-12-5[6]
Ga. Code § 16-5-71.1[6]

Hawaii

none specified[25]

written consent of parent/guardian[25]

Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-13[6]
Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-379[6]

Idaho

18[26]

Written informed consent of parent/guardian, executed in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their agent/employee.[26]

Minors can have their ears pierced without parental consent.[6]
Piercing for medical procedures exempt.[6]

no restrictions

Idaho Code § 18-1523 (2004)[6]

Illinois

18 (body piercings excepted)[27]

Written consent of parent/guardian (for body piercings)[27]

Minors cannot be present in places where tattooing or body piercing is done except in the presence of a parent/guardian.[27]
Minors can have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[27]

no restrictions

Ill. Stat. 720 §5/12-10.1[6]
Ill.  Stat. 410 §54/1 t0 54/999[6]

Indiana

none specified[28]

Parent/guardian must both be present during the procedure and provide written permission.[28]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[28]

no restrictions

Ind. Code Ann. §35-42-2-7[6][28]
Ind. Code Ann. §16-19-3-4.1[6][29]

Iowa

18[30]

n/a - minors cannot be tattooed[30]

Body piercing is not regulated by state law in Iowa, however county or city laws may regulate it.[31]

no restrictions

Iowa Code §135.37[6]
Iowa Code §135.37[6]

Kansas

16[32]

Parent/guardian must give written consent, written consent must be notarized, and the parent/guardian must be present during the procedure.[32]

Minors may have their ears pierced[33]

no restrictions

Kan. Stat. Ann.  §65-1953[6]
Kan. Stat. Ann.  §65-1940 to 65-1954[6]

Kentucky

16

Parent/guardian must give written, notarized consent.[34]

none (ear piercing also requires written, notarized consent).[35]

Ky. Rev. Stat. §211.760[6]
Ky. Rev. Stat. §194A.050; 211.760[6]

Louisiana

16

Parent or guardian must consent, and their presence during the procedure is required for tattoos, but not for body piercings.[36]

no restrictions

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §14:93.2[6]
La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 40:2831 et seq.[6]

Maine

18 (piercings excepted)[37]

For body piercings: prior legal consent of parent/guardian.[38]

Maine law does not require parent/guardian consent for ear piercing[39]

no restrictions

Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. Title 32 § 4201-4329[6]

Maryland

none specified[40]

written consent, which must be retained for 3 years.

Piercing of the ear lobe is exempt[41]

no restriction

Health Department Regulations

A license is not required, but any person performing tattooing or piercing must comply with all the relevant health code regulations[40]

COMAR 10.06.01.02 and 10.06.01.06

Massachusetts

18 (except body piercing other than genitalia)[42]

Minors cannot receive tattoo, branding, or scarification at all.  For piercing of areas other than the genitalia, a parent may provide identification and sign the consent document.[42]

Physicians performing for treatment reasons and ear piercing are exempt from regulation.[42]

no restriction

County Health Department regulates body art, but all follow a model regulation set by the state.

Artists must have a permit, and establishments are subject to following specific health department regulations[42]

Model Regulations for Body Art Establishments[42]

Michigan

none specified[43]

Written, informed consent of parent/guardian.  Must be executed (signed) in the presences of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[43]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced.[43]

Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.13101 to 333.13112[44]

Minnesota

18 (piercings excepted)[45]

For piercings: presence of parent/guardian and a consent form are both required.[45]

Minors cannot be tattooed.  They can be body pierced, but not in the nipples or genitals.  Branding, scarification, suspension, subdermal implantation, microdermal, and tongue bifurcation are also prohibited for minors.[45]

cannot have any body art procedures.[45]

Minnesota Statutes 146B.07[45]

Mississippi

18

n/a - minors cannot be tattooed

piercing also prohibited except for the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear.

no restriction

Miss.Code Ann. §73-61

Missouri

none specified[46]

For both piercings and tattoos, parent/guardian must sign written consent in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[46]

cannot be tattooed, branded or body pierced.[46]

violations are a misdemeanor, punishable with a fine of up to $500 (more for repeat offenses)[46]

The state  director of the division of professional registration licenses all body artists, and sets rules & regulations for the operation of body art establishments.[47]

Mo. Rev. Stat. §324.520[46]

Montana

none specified[48]

Parent or guardian must give "explicit, in-person" consent.[48] Montana administrative rules also require that the parent/guardian be present throughout the procedure.[49]

cannot be tattooed or body pierced.[49]

A person who tattoos or body pierces a minor without parent/guardian consent is guilty of Unlawful transactions with children, punishable by a fine of up to $500 or six months in county jail, or both.[48]
Other violations of Montana body art laws are a misdemeanor, with punishments ranging from a fine of $50–100 for a first offense to $300 and/or 90 days in county jail for third and subsequent offense.[50]

Montana's Department of Health and Safety licenses and regulates body art establishments.[51] Local health boards may establish their own licensing and regulatory schemes in lieu of the state department's.[52]

Mont. Code Ann. §45-5-623[48]
Mont. Code Ann. §50-48-101 to 110[53]
Mont. Code Ann. §50-48-201 to 209[54]

Nebraska

none specified[55]

written consent, must be present during procedure

Piercing does not include the external parts of the ear[56]

No restrictions

Nebraska Revised Statute 38-1008, 38-1009, 38-1010, 38-1011, 38-1060, 38-10,165

Nevada

n/a[6]

n/a[6]

Nevada state law does not regulate tattoos, piercings, or other body art. Regional health districts may regulate the practice.  The southern Nevada Health District, for example, does not allow minors below the age of 14 to be tattooed, and requires a parent or guardian to provide written consent and be present during the procedure for 14- to 18-year-olds.  The southern Nevada district also bans tattoos on those who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[57]

n/a[6]

n/a[6]

New Hampshire

18 (piercings excepted)[58]

For piercings: parent/guardian must both sign written consent and be present during the procedure.

Minors cannot be tattooed or branded.  They may be pierced with parent/guardian consent.[58] Minors may have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[59]

no restrictions

N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 314[6]

New Jersey

none specified[60]

written permission of parent/guardian is required for tattooing and body piercing.[60]

Parent/guardian must be present and sign written consent for ear piercings as well as for body piercing.  Minors cannot have genital piercings even with parent/guardian consent.[61]

no restrictions

no restrictions

no restrictions

N.J. Stat. Ann. §2C:40-21
N.J.A.C. 8:27-1 et seq.
N.J. Stat. Ann. §26-1A-7[6]

New Mexico

none specified[62]

Written consent and presence during the procedure.

Medical procedures by physicians and ear piercing are exempt[63]

no restrictions

Administrative Regulations set by the Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists

All body artists are required to be licensed through the state, and are subject to regulations from the Board

Body Art Safe Practices Act. N.M. Stat. Ann. § 61-17B et seq.,[63] N.M. Administrative Code 16.36 et seq.[62]

New York

18 (piercings excepted) [64]

Minors cannot be tattooed with parent/guardian consent. For piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent, signed in presence of the body artist or body art establishment owner.[65]

Written parental consent is not required for ear piercings.[66]

no restrictions

New York Public Health Law, Article 4-A[6][65]
N.Y. Public Health Law §460-466[6]
N.Y. Penal Law § 260.21[6]

North Carolina

18 (piercings excepted)[67]

Minors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent. "Prior consent" of parent/guardian is required for body piercings.[67]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[67]

no restrictions

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-283[68]
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-400[69]

North Dakota

none specified[70]

Parent/guardian must be present during the procedure and give written consent.[70]

cannot get tattoos or other body art[71]

N.D. Code §23-01-35[72]
N.D. Code §12.1-31-13[6][70]

Ohio

none specified[73]

Parent/guardian must both sign a consent form and "appear in person at the business at the time the procedure is performed."[73]

none - parent/guardian consent and presence is also required for ear piercings.[73]

no restrictions

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §3730.01 to 3730.99[6][73]

Oklahoma

18 (piercings excepted)[74]

Minors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent.  For piercings: parent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure.[74]

Ear piercing is not governed/restricted by Oklahoma law.[74]
Scleral tattooing is illegal.[74]

cannot be tattooed.[74]

Okla. Stat. Title 21 §842.1, 842.2, 842.3[6]

Oregon

18 (piercings excepted)[75]

For piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent and present proof of identity.[76][77]

Minors can only be tattooed with the authorization of a physician.[75]
Scarification and dermal implants are prohibited[78]
Persons with sunburns or skin diseases or disorders cannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]
Minors cannot be pierced on the genitals or nipples, even with parent/guardian consent.[76]
Piercing on testes, deep shaft (corpus cavernosa), uvula, eyelids and sub-clavicle are all prohibited.[77]

cannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]

Violations of Oregon body art laws are a misdemeanor.[79]
Violations of Health Licensing Office rules are fined (various amounts).[80]

Both body artists and body art establishments are licensed by the Oregon Health Licensing Office.[81] With the assistance of a Board of Body Art practitioners, the Health Licensing Office also sets detailed rules and regulations for body art.[82]

Or. Rev. Stat. § 690.350 et seq
Or. Rev. Stat. § 690.401 to 410
Or. Rev. Stat. § 679.500[6]
Health Licensing Office Rules, especially Divisions 900, 905, 915 & 920[82]

Pennsylvania

none specified[83]

parent/guardian must both give consent and be present during the procedure.[83]

no restrictions

Pa. Cons. Stat. Title 18 § 6311[6][83]

Rhode Island

18 (piercings excepted)[84][85]

Minors cannot be tattooed.[84]  For piercings: parent/guardian must both give consent and be present for the procedure.[85]

no restrictions

Tattooing a minor is a criminal offense (misdemeanor), maximum fine $300[84]

Tattooing and body art are regulated by the department of health, artists must be registered.[85]

RI Gen L § 23-1-39[85]
RI Gen L § 11-9-15[84]

South Carolina

18 (piercings excepted)[86][87]

Minors cannot be tattooed.[86] For piercings: parent/guardian must either give written, notarized consent or be present during the procedure.[87]

Head, face, and neck tattoos are illegal.[86]

cannot be tattooed or body pierced[86][88]

Under the Health Code, persons violating restrictions on tattooing and body piercing are guilty of a misdemeanor.  Upon conviction, they may be fined up to $2500 or imprisoned for a year, or both.[86][87]

Tattoo and body piercing facilities are regulated by the Department of Health and Environmental Control.  Tattoo facilities are licensed, body piercing facilities require a permit, and artists must be registered[89][90]

S.C. Code § 44-32-10 to 44-32-120[88]
S.C. Code § 44-34-10 to 44-34-110[91]

South Dakota

none specified[92]

Parent/guardian must sign a consent form.[92]

cannot be tattooed or pierced[93][94]

Tattooing a minor is a class 2 misdemeanor.[95]

Tattooing and Body Piercing are governed by Department of Health rules.[96] Municipalities may set stricter regulations, and have the authority to license body artists.[95]

S.D. Codified Laws Ann. §26-10-19[92]
S.D. Laws § 9-34-17[95]

Tennessee

18 (piercings excepted)[97][98]

For tattoos that cover an existing tattoo (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[97]
For piercings: Parent/Guardian must give written consent, be present during the procedure.[98]

Minors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo, with parent/guardian consent.[97]

Minors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a "delinquent act," are required to pay a fine of $50–$250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service.[97]
Tattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor,[97] breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor.[99]

Tattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health, tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department.[100][101]

Tenn. Code §§ 62-38-201-310[102]

Texas

18 (piercings excepted)[103][104]

For body piercings and for covering existing tattoos (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/guardian must be present during procedure, sign an affidavit[103][104]

Ear piercing is exempt from body piercing statutes[105]
Minors may, with parent/guardian consent, be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo that has offensive, gang-related, or drug-related content, or "other words, symbols, or markings that the person's parent or guardian considers would be in the best interest of the person to cover"[103]
Tongue splitting prohibited.[106]

Cannot be tattooed or pierced.[103][107]

Misrepresenting one's age to get a tattoo, or to get a piercing without parental consent, is a class B misdemeanor[103][104]
Violations of Texas tattooing & body piercing statute are a Class A misdemeanor, with each day of violation counting as a separate offense.[108]
Health Commissioner can impose a fine of up to $5000 on artists & shops for each violation[109]

Tattoo artists and body piercers must be registered with the Texas Department of Health[110] Tattoo and body piercing shops must be licensed[111]

Texas Health and Safety Code Ann. §146[112]

Utah

none specified[113]

Parent/guardian must be present during the procedure, give written permission, and provide proof of identity.[113]

Parental consent not required by law for ear piercing[113]

Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class b misdemeanor, shops can be fined up to $1000 for each violation.[113]

Utah Code Ann. §76-10-2201[6]

Vermont

none specified[114]

Tattooists and body piercers must be registered.[114]

Vt. Stat. Ann. Title 26 §4101 to 4109[6][115]

Virginia

none specified[116]

Parent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[116]

Virginia law does not limit minors' ability to have their ears pierced.[116]

Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class 1 misdemeanor[116]

Tattoo artists and body piercers, as well as the operators of tattoo and body piercing establishments, are licensed by the state.[117][118]
Civic/local governments are empowered to regulate tattoo and body piercing establishments.[119]

Va. Code §54.1-700 et seq.
Va. Code §15.2-912
Va. Code § 18.2-371.3.[6]

Washington

18 (piercings excepted)[120]

cannot have tattoos, body piercings, or other body art.[121]

Wash. Code §26.28.085[120]
Wash. Code § 18.300[122]
Wash. Code § 246-145-001 to 060[123]
Wash. Code §70.54[124]

West Virginia

none specified[125]

parent/guardian must give written consent[125]

All persons receiving a tattoo must attest they are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[125]

Tattoo shop owners and body piercing studios must register with local board of health, and must be registered as a business with the state[126][127][128]

W. Va. Code §16-37
W. Va. Code §16-38[129]

Wisconsin

18[130]

n/a (tattooing not permitted under 18)

Physicians in the course of professional practice are exempt

no restriction

Tattooing a minor or even offering to do so is subject to a fine of up to $200

Artists must be satisfy training requirements and obtain a license from the health department. Establishments are subject to inspection and licensing[131]

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations 948.70 and 252.235

Wyoming

none specified[132]

Verbal consent, presence during procedure.[132]

Procedures performed under the supervision of a licensed physician, and piercing of the ear, do not count as body art for this law.

no restriction[132]

Misdemeanor criminal offense, punishable by fine and prison time[132]

Wyoming Statute §14-3-107[132]