document_title: Mumbai Port Trust

question_text: the port that was developed to reduce congestion of mumbai port is

text: Mumbai Port Trust

text:
Mumbai Port Trust

Logo of Mumbai Port trust

Location

Country
India

Location
Mumbai, Maharashtra

Coordinates
18°56.3′N 72°45.9′E / 18.9383°N 72.7650°E / 18.9383; 72.7650[1]

Details

Operated by
Mumbai Port Trust

Owned by
Government of India

Available berths
63[2]

Wharfs
5

Statistics

Annual cargo tonnage
57.04 million tonnes (2007-08)[1]

Annual container volume
118,000 TEU (2007-08)

Website
mumbaiport.gov.in

text: Mumbai Port Trust is a port which lies midway on the West coast of India, on the natural deep-water harbour of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The harbour spread over 400 square kilometres (150 sq mi) is protected by the mainland of Konkan to its east and north and by the island city of Mumbai to its west.[1] The harbour opens to the south to the Arabian Sea.

text: The port is administered by the Mumbai Port Trust (MbPT), an autonomous corporation wholly owned by the Government of India.[3] The port is primarily used for bulk cargo, while most container traffic is directed to Nhava Sheva port across the harbour.

text: History[edit]

text: Mumbai Harbour has been used by ships and boats for centuries. It was used by the Maratha Navy, as well as the British and Portuguese colonial navies.

text: The first of the present-day docks of the Mumbai Port were built in the 1870s.[1] Bombay Port Trust (BPT) was established as a corporation on June 26, 1873.[4] BPT's founding chairman was Colonel J.A. Ballard.

text: Port development was undertaken by the civil engineering partnership Sir John Wolfe-Barry and Lt Col Arthur John Barry as Joint Consulting Engineers to the Bombay Port Trust at the end of the nineteenth century.[5]

text: From its establishment, the port has been the gateway to India, and was a primary factor in the emergence of Mumbai as the commercial capital of India. The port and the corporation took their present names in the 1990s.

text: Over the decades, the port underwent tremendous expansion, with the addition of berths and cargo handling capacities. However, Mumbai's expanding growth and population pressure constrained the growth of the port by the 1970s. This led to the establishment of the Nhava Sheva port across Mumbai Harbour in Navi Mumbai on the Konkan mainland. Nhava Sheva began operations in 1989, and most container traffic now flows through Nhava Sheva.

text: Facilities[edit]

text: Mumbai Port has three enclosed wet docks. Prince's Dock was commissioned in 1880. As of 2008, it has 8 berths with a minimum draft of 6.4 metres (21 ft). Victoria Dock, commissioned in 1891, had 14 berths as of 2008 with a minimum draft of 6.7 metres (22 ft). Indira Dock, commissioned in 1914, had 21 berths, with a minimum draft of 7.0 metres (23.0 ft). Prince's Dock and Victoria Dock are semi-tidal docks, with vessels docking and departing at high tide. Indira Dock has a lock, enabling vessels to enter or depart at any time.[2]

text: The port has four jetties on Jawahar Dweep, an island in the harbour, for handling Crude and petroleum products. These jetties have a draft of 12.2 metres (40 ft). Liquid chemicals are handled from a jetty on Pirpau.

text: Ballard Pier Extension has a passenger terminal, including immigration clearance facilities for crews and passengers of cruise liners.

text: The port has a total of 63 anchorage points. A pilot is mandatory for all vessels of over 100 tonnes net weightage.[6]


document_title: Bea Smith (Wentworth)

question_text: who is trying to kill bea in wentworth

question_tokens: who is trying to kill bea in wentworth

root

text: Bea Smith (Wentworth)

text: Casting[edit]

text: Tammy McIntosh was one of the favourites to play the role, but did not secure the part.[2] She later joined the cast in Season 3 as vigilante Kaz Proctor.[citation needed] New Zealand actress Danielle Cormack was eventually cast as Bea. She commented that she was "absolutely rapt" to join the cast and hoped the show would be just as popular as Prisoner was.[3]

tag: p

text: During the last episode of the fourth season, Bea was killed off after being stabbed multiple times by Joan Ferguson (Pamela Rabe).[4] Producers confirmed that the character had been written out "for dramatic purposes" and would not be returning for the show's fifth season.[4] The show's executive producer, Jo Porter, stated: "It is always an incredibly difficult decision to say farewell to a much-loved and revered character like Bea Smith. Which is why this storyline has had such a huge impact on us all and we are sure fans will feel the same. This decision was particularly hard as it meant also saying goodbye to Danielle Cormack."[4] Porter added that Bea's departure would allow for new characters and stories to take centre stage during the fifth season.[4]

text: Storylines[edit]

text: Bea was a devoted wife to Harry and loving mother to Debbie. Bea was being abused and raped by Harry but stayed because she didn’t want to upset Debbie. One day Bea tried to murder Harry and make it look like suicide which eventually led to her arrest.

text: Bea's arrival at Wentworth led to her needing to be sedated, after panicking about whether her daughter Debbie was safe. When she woke up in the morning, she was taken to her cell by Vera Bennett, and then shown around the place by Liz Birdsworth. Not long after her arrival, Bea started to have flashbacks about her home life, leading to her crime. She tried to kill her husband, Harry, after being beaten one morning. She knocked him out, and then dragged him to the car where she taped his hands to the steering wheel, head to the headrest and then put a hose, running from the exhaust, to suffocate him. Her daughter came home early and tried to get into the garage. Bea stopped her from opening the door, but Debbie got into the garage through the side door. Alarmed at the scene, she tried saving Harry. Bea stopped her, and then finally realising her actions, told Debbie to call for an ambulance as she took off the tape from his wrist and face. Bea was also accused of murdering Meg Jackson during the riot between Franky and Jacs' gangs, as she was found covered in blood after tripping over Meg's body.[5] Police later cleared her of the charges.[6]

text: In The Velvet Curtain, Bea tries exploring her body at the end of the episode after Liz told her to. It was also revealed that Bea only had sex whenever Harry wanted to and that she got no joy from it.[7]

text: In Something Dies, Bea begs Jacs not to gangrape Franky, by doing so Jacs had her thugs carry out a beating on Bea. Bea managed to warn Franky, who, as a result, smashed Jacs hand under some weight. Beas involvement in the power struggle between Franky and Jacs had serious consequences. In retaliation, Jacs had her son, who was dating Debbie at the request of his mother, give Debbie a fatal hotshot. [8]

text: In “To The Moon”, Bea learns that her daughter Debbie has died of a drugs overdose. Bea is devastated and tries hanging herself, only to be stopped by Liz with the help of Boomer and Doreen. Erica is unable to let Bea attend the funeral because she is on remand and a high risk inmate, so Will Jackson goes to the morgue and passes a message on to Debbie’s body for Bea. This is where we hear Will telling Debbie that Bea "loves her to the moon and back".

text: When Bea confronted Jacs in her cell wanting to know the truth behind what happened to Debbie, she becomes enraged when Jacs condoned what she had done. Bea then stabs Jacs in the neck with a pen causing her to bleed out and die. After this, she presses the duress button, and is escorted away by two guards as her fellow inmates watch in shock and confusion. This scene contrasts Bea entering the prison in 1x01 being escorted by guards.

text: In season 2 it is confirmed that she had killed Jacs and that her original charges of Attempted Murder (on her husband) had been dropped and she was now serving a twelve-year sentence for the manslaughter of Jacs. The first episode of season two shows Bea's incapability to cope with Debbie's death while not under the influence of sedatives. The Governor cuts her supply off, releases her from solitary and removes her from Cell Block H. Bea struggles with images of Debbie, refusing to believe she has died as she dreams of her. Liz comforts Bea, who decides she is going to get revenge by killing Brayden Holt. Bea is attacked by Boomer under Franky's orders, in an attempt to display dominance over her and solidify her position as the new top dog.[10]

text: Simone Slater returns to the prison, and eventually forms an alliance with Bea after she saves her from Boomer, who is using her to get at Brayden. Simone informs Bea of an attack the Holts have orchestrated against Bea. Bea initially suspects the new inmates Jess and trans woman Maxine, but it is later discovered that another recent inmate, who had been faking a leg injury, was the attacker. After the inmate comes for Bea in the showers, Maxine saves her and the two become friends.[11]

text: Over the next few episodes, we begin to see Bea's plan come to fruition, from learning that cutting wrists means that hand cuffs cannot be used, to hoarding blood thickeners, and bulking up. Bea also provokes Boomer into starting a fight intentionally so that Franky gets suspicious of Bea.

text: In Into The Night, Franky uses the knife against Bea during a fight outbreak in the laundry. Bea wins the fight, turning down the opportunity to kill Franky using a box cutter, and instead slices her own arms and ends up in the hospital.[12]

text: Bea then escapes from hospital, gets a gun from Liz, and shoots Brayden Holt. As the second season comes to an end, Franky and Bea come face-to-face on Bea's return to H Block, after being arrested for the murder of Brayden Holt, to which Franky tells the onlooking crowd that Bea is the new top dog.[13]

text: In Season 3 Bea is sententeced to life without parole for the murder of Brayden Holt. When she returns from her trial we find out that the Governor Joan Ferguson is taking away all the privileges, even smoking. Bea gets sloted for ordering a smoke strike. While in the slot she writes a red X which means fire and now on the other side of the tray. Maxine gets the tray and puts Bea's plan into action. The women grab mattresses and liquid that react with fire. Maxine starts the fire. A group of masked inmates take Vera hostage and manage to break Bea out of solitary. Bea heads to the exercise yard where she says to Joan, "you don't run this prison. I do."[14]

text: In the episode Failing Upwards, Bea makes agreements with Ferguson about the consequences of the riot, drugs and privileges. Bea also gets the women pizza for breakfast. Bea finds out that Harry was murdered. Bea also burns Boomer's hands on the steam-press.[15]

text: In the episode Righteous Acts, Jodie was told by Joan to shiv Bea otherwise she keep torturing her. Jodie stabs Bea during a game of Basketball in the exercise yard.[16]

text: In the episode Evidence, Joan sends Bea to the psychiatric ward after Joan hires a goon to attack her in Wentworth. Bea is apparently in the exercise yard saying that a man who was neither an inmate or a screw attacked her near the boiler room.[17]

text: In the Episode Blood and Fire, Joan Ferguson lights Wentworth on fire and gets trapped with Doreen's baby Joshua, Franky and Bea turn around and go looking for Jess and Joshua, they find them in a rubbish Area, the ceiling starts collapsing with Bea, Joshua, Franky and Ferguson trapped inside. Bea climbs through the vent while holding Joshua and exits the building. Bea gives Doreen Anderson her baby and then runs back inside to save Franky and Will Jackson runs in after her. Will and Bea manage to push the door open and Bea grabs Franky and tells Will to leave Joan there but Will grabs her and brings her out. The place burns down with Jess inside but everybody else gets out.[18]

text: During season 4 we see Bea's struggle as she faces a life in prison without a purpose. On one hand, we see her emotional turmoil as she begins to self harm, while also having to deal with 'The Freak' and Kaz Proctor as inmates. On the other hand, we see Bea let her guard down and slowly let herself fall in love with Allie Novak, a member of Kaz' crew. Joan notices this and uses it against her, unsuccessfully trying to drown Bea and then by giving Allie a near fatal hotshot.

text: Bea confronts Joan Ferguson, moments after her release from prison, with a screwdriver in an attempt to kill her to avenge Allie Novak's attempted murder, and to ensure Ferguson would not be released and therefore could not cause any havoc from the outside. After she is disarmed by Ferguson, Bea thrusts herself onto her own screwdriver, forcing Joan into stabbing her 13 times, providing the evidence needed to keep Joan incarcerated. The situation is witnessed by both Vera Bennett and Will Jackson. Bea is last seen lying in a large pool of her own blood, making her the "tragic hero".[19]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Danielle Cormack received an ASTRA Award in 2015 for her portrayal of Bea Smith.[20] Cormack also won a LOGIE in 2015 for playing Bea Smith.[21]

text: Cormack has also been nominated for LOGIE awards and an ASTRA award in 2014, but failed to win.[22][23]

text: Danielle Cormack was nominated in both 2015 and 2016 for AACTAs awards for her portrayal of Bea Smith. [24]

text: Writing about the kiss between Bea and Allie, Elaine Atwell wrote "Oh, it’s everything. I never hoped for this, never expected it, and it is all the sweeter for being a surprise. Not just sweet, it is a balm. A healing salve on my heart, and on the scars we have all sustained lately. And even though Joan is listening to the whole thing go down, and plotting a way she can use it against them, it does nothing to detract from one of the most beautiful relationships I have ever had the privilege to write about."[25]

text: The romance between Bea and Allie was mentioned in a reason for "Why 'Orange Is The New Black' should be replaced with Wentworth", the writer stated "Although this reason may be a bit biased*, others who are not part of the LGBT community have come to like this relationship as well. This reasons is here due to the recent development in Wentworth season 4. Many of the fans were happy that one of the main characters was able to find love in a seemingly hopeless place."[26]


document_title: Association football

question_text: how many minutes are in a professional soccer game

text: Association football

text: Name

text: The rules of association football were codified in England by the Football Association in 1863 and the name association football was coined to distinguish the game from the other forms of football played at the time, specifically rugby football. The first written "reference to the inflated ball used in the game" was in the mid-14th century: "Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe".[8] The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the word "soccer" was "split off in 1863".[9] According to Partha Mazumdar, the term soccer originated in England, first appearing in the 1880s as an Oxford "-er" abbreviation of the word "association".[10]

text: Within the English-speaking world, association football is now usually called football in the United Kingdom and mainly soccer in Canada and the United States. People in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand use either or both terms, although national associations in Australia and New Zealand now primarily use "football" for the formal name.[11]

text: History

text: According to FIFA, the Chinese competitive game cuju (蹴鞠, literally "kick ball") is the earliest form of football for which there is evidence.[13] Cuju players could use any part of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It was remarkably similar to modern football, though similarities to rugby occurred.[14][15] During the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), cuju games were standardised and rules were established.[14]

text: Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games.[16][17] An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens[12] appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup.[18] Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football.[14][19][20][21][22][23] As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking.[24][25] Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan,[26] chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.

text: Association football in itself does not have a classical history.[18] Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA has recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe.[27] The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.[28]

text: The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857,[29] which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.[30]

text: These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.[31] The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game.[31] These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.[32]

text: The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[33] The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.

text: The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).[34] The board was formed in 1886[35] after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association.[36] The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.[37]

text: Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world. Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite teams,[38] while billions more watch the game on television or on the internet.[39][40] A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA published in 2001, over 240 million people from more than 200 countries regularly play football.[41] Football has the highest global television audience in sport.[42]

text: In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games.[43] The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006[44] and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time.[45] By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras.[46] The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990.[47]

text: Women's association football

text: Early women's football

text: Women may have been playing "football" for as long as the game has existed. Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game (Tsu Chu) was played by women during the Han Dynasty (25–220 CE). Two female figures are depicted in Han Dynasty (25–220 CE) frescoes, playing Tsu Chu.[48] There are, however, a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates, the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE.[49]

text: Association football, the modern game, also has documented early involvement of women. An annual competition in Mid-Lothian, Scotland during the 1790s is reported, too.[50][51] In 1863, football governing bodies introduced standardised rules to prohibit violence on the pitch, making it more socially acceptable for women to play.[52] The first match recorded by the Scottish Football Association took place in 1892 in Glasgow. In England, the first recorded game of football between women took place in 1895.[52][53]

text: The most well-documented early European team was founded by activist Nettie Honeyball in England in 1894. It was named the British Ladies' Football Club. Nettie Honeyball is quoted, "I founded the association late last year [1894], with the fixed resolve of proving to the world that women are not the 'ornamental and useless' creatures men have pictured. I must confess, my convictions on all matters where the sexes are so widely divided are all on the side of emancipation, and I look forward to the time when ladies may sit in Parliament and have a voice in the direction of affairs, especially those which concern them most." [54] Honeyball and those like her paved the way for women's football. However, the women's game was frowned upon by the British football associations, and continued without their support. It has been suggested that this was motivated by a perceived threat to the 'masculinity' of the game.[55]

text: Women's football became popular on a large scale at the time of the First World War, when employment in heavy industry spurred the growth of the game, much as it had done for men fifty years earlier. The most successful team of the era was Dick, Kerr's Ladies of Preston, England. The team played in the first women's international matches in 1920, against a team from Paris, France, in April, and also made up most of the England team against a Scottish Ladies XI in 1920, and winning 22-0.[50]

text: Despite being more popular than some men's football events (one match saw a 53,000 strong crowd),[56] women's football in England suffered a blow in 1921 when The Football Association outlawed the playing of the game on Association members' pitches, on the grounds that the game (as played by women) was distasteful.[57] Some speculated that this may have also been due to envy of the large crowds that women's matches attracted.[58] This led to the formation of the English Ladies Football Association and play moved to rugby grounds.[59]

text: Association football has been played by women since at least the time of the first recorded women's games in the late 19th century.[60][61] It has traditionally been associated with charity games and physical exercise, particularly in the United Kingdom.[61] In the late 1960s and early 1970s women's association football was organised in the United Kingdom, eventually becoming the most prominent team sport for British women.[61]

text: 20th and 21st century

text: The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches;[62] this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971.[61] The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since,[63] while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.

text: Gameplay

text: Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68–70 cm (27–28 in) circumference,[64] known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent his or her team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.[65]

text: The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they must use both their hands during a throw-in restart. Although players usually use their feet to move the ball around they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead)[66] other than their hands or arms.[67] Within normal play, all players are free to play the ball in any direction and move throughout the pitch, though the ball cannot be received in an offside position.[68]

text: During gameplay, players attempt to create goal-scoring opportunities through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling, passing the ball to a teammate, and by taking shots at the goal, which is guarded by the opposing goalkeeper. Opposing players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent in possession of the ball; however, physical contact between opponents is restricted. Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules. After a stoppage, play recommences with a specified restart.[69]

text: At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match.[70] The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper,[71] but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time.[72] The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.[73]

text: Laws

text: There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors, women and people with physical disabilities are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).[74] In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football.

text: Players, equipment, and officials

text: Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.[71]

text: The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals.[75][76] Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches. The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.[77]

text: A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match.[78] IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.[79]

text: A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees. In many high-level games there is also a fourth official who assists the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.[80]

text: Ball

text: The ball is spherical with a circumference of between 68 and 70 centimetres (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 grams (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 bars (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.[81][82]

text: Pitch

text: As the Laws were formulated in England, and were initially administered solely by the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in imperial units. The Laws now express dimensions with approximate metric equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), though use of imperial units remains popular in English-speaking countries with a relatively recent history of metrication (or only partial metrication), such as Britain.[83]

text: The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches;[84] however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.[85]

text: The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the middle of each goal line.[86] The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 24 feet (7.3 m) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 8 feet (2.4 m) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.[87]

text: In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.[88]

text: Duration and tie-breaking methods

text: A standard adult football match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time.[89] The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents,[90][91] but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. Stoppage time does not fully compensate for the time in which the ball is out of play, a 90 minute game typically involves about an hour of "effective playing time".[92] The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, towards the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee.[89] Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over.[93] The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.[94]

text: In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays.[95] A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count towards the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).[65]

text: In competitions using two-legged matches, each team competes at home once, with an aggregate score from the two matches deciding which team progresses. Where aggregates are equal, the away goals rule may be used to determine the winners, in which case the winner is the team that scored the most goals in the leg they played away from home. If the result is still equal, extra time and potentially a penalty shootout are required.[65]

text: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.[96]

text: Ball in and out of play

text: Under the Laws, the two basic states of play during a game are ball in play and ball out of play. From the beginning of each playing period with a kick-off until the end of the playing period, the ball is in play at all times, except when either the ball leaves the field of play, or play is stopped by the referee. When the ball becomes out of play, play is restarted by one of eight restart methods depending on how it went out of play:

text:
Kick-off: following a goal by the opposing team, or to begin each period of play.[69]
Throw-in: when the ball has crossed the touchline; awarded to the opposing team to that which last touched the ball.[97]
Goal kick: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by a player of the attacking team; awarded to defending team.[98]
Corner kick: when the ball has wholly crossed the goal line without a goal having been scored and having last been touched by a player of the defending team; awarded to attacking team.[99]
Indirect free kick: awarded to the opposing team following "non-penal" fouls, certain technical infringements, or when play is stopped to caution or dismiss an opponent without a specific foul having occurred. A goal may not be scored directly (without the ball first touching another player) from an indirect free kick.[100]
Direct free kick: awarded to fouled team following certain listed "penal" fouls.[100] A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick.
Penalty kick: awarded to the fouled team following a foul usually punishable by a direct free kick but that has occurred within their opponent's penalty area.[101]
Dropped-ball: occurs when the referee has stopped play for any other reason, such as a serious injury to a player, interference by an external party, or a ball becoming defective.[69]

tag: ul

text: Misconduct

text: On-field

text: A foul occurs when a player commits an offence listed in the Laws of the Game while the ball is in play. The offences that constitute a foul are listed in Law 12. Handling the ball deliberately, tripping an opponent, or pushing an opponent, are examples of "penal fouls", punishable by a direct free kick or penalty kick depending on where the offence occurred. Other fouls are punishable by an indirect free kick.[67]

text: The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card in the same game leads to a red card, and which results in a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place and the player may not participate in further play. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.[67]

text: Rather than stopping play, the referee may allow play to continue if doing so will benefit the team against which an offence has been committed. This is known as "playing an advantage".[102] The referee may "call back" play and penalise the original offence if the anticipated advantage does not ensue within "a few seconds". Even if an offence is not penalised due to advantage being played, the offender may still be sanctioned for misconduct at the next stoppage of play.[103]

text: The referee's decision in all on-pitch matters is considered final.[104] The score of a match cannot be altered after the game, even if later evidence shows that decisions (including awards/non-awards of goals) were incorrect.

text: Off-field

text: Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game.[105] Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card.[b] Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.[105]

text: Sanctions for such infractions may be levied on individuals or on to clubs as a whole. Penalties may include fines, points deductions (in league competitions) or even expulsion from competitions. For example, the English and Scottish leagues will often deduct 10 points from a team that enters financial administration. Among other administrative sanctions are penalties against game forfeiture. Teams that had forfeited a game or had been forfeited against would be awarded a technical loss or win.

text: Governing bodies

text: The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA. The FIFA headquarters are located in Zürich, Switzerland. Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:[106]

text:
Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
Africa: Confederation of African Football (CAF)
Europe: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
North/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)
Oceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
South America: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol/Confederação Sul-americana de Futebol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL)

text: National associations oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states, (for example: the Fédération Camerounaise de Football in Cameroon) but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 209 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations.[106]

text: While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the International Football Association Board, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.[37]

text: International competitions

text: The major international competition in football is the World Cup, organised by FIFA. This competition takes place every four years since 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World War II. Approximately 190–200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[c] The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet.[107][108][109][110] The current champion is Germany, which won its fourth title at the 2014 tournament in Brazil. FIFA Women's World Cup has been held every four years since 1991. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The current champion is the United States, after winning their third title in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

text: There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles.[111] Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) were the most prestigious international event. Originally, the tournament was for amateurs only.[36] As professionalism spread around the world, the gap in quality between the World Cup and the Olympics widened. The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state-sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. Between 1948 and 1980, 23 out of 27 Olympic medals were won by Eastern Europe, with only Sweden (gold in 1948 and bronze in 1952), Denmark (bronze in 1948 and silver in 1960) and Japan (bronze in 1968) breaking their dominance. For the 1984 Los Angeles Games, the IOC decided to admit professional players. FIFA still did not want the Olympics to rival the World Cup, so a compromise was struck that allowed teams from Africa, Asia, Oceania and CONCACAF to field their strongest professional sides, while restricting UEFA and CONMEBOL teams to players who had not played in a World Cup. Since 1992 male competitors must be under 23 years old, and since 1996, players under 23 years old, with three over-23 year old players, are allowed per squad. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.[112]

text: After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.[113]

text: Domestic competitions

text: The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.[114]

text: The teams finishing at the top of a country's league may be eligible also to play in international club competitions in the following season. The main exceptions to this system occur in some Latin American leagues, which divide football championships into two sections named Apertura and Clausura (Spanish for Opening and Closing), awarding a champion for each.[115] The majority of countries supplement the league system with one or more "cup" competitions organised on a knock-out basis.

text: Some countries' top divisions feature highly paid star players; in smaller countries and lower divisions, players may be part-timers with a second job, or amateurs. The five top European leagues – the Bundesliga (Germany), Premier League (England),[116] La Liga (Spain), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France) – attract most of the world's best players and each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of £600 million/€763 million/US$1.185 billion.[117]

text: Hooliganism

text: Football hooliganism is the term used to describe disorderly, violent or destructive behaviour perpetrated by spectators at football events.[118][119]

text: Variants and casual play

text: Variants of football have been codified for reduced-sized teams (i.e. five-a-side football) play in non-field environments (i.e. beach soccer, indoor soccer, and futsal) and for teams with disabilities (i.e. paralympic association football).

text: Casual games can be played with only minimal equipment – a basic game can be played on almost any open area of reasonable size with just a ball and items to mark the positions of two sets of goalposts. Such games can have team sizes that vary from eleven-a-side, can use a limited or modified subset of the official rules, and can be self-officiated by the players.


document_title: Are You the One?

question_text: who were the matches for are you the one season 5

question_tokens: who were the matches for are you the one season 5

text: Are You the One?

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Originally aired
Number of
cast members
All Perfect
Matches Found?
Total Money Won

Season premiere
Season finale

1
January 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)
March 25, 2014 (2014-03-25)
20
Y
$1,000,000

2
October 6, 2014 (2014-10-06)
December 8, 2014 (2014-12-08)
21
Y
$1,000,000

3
September 24, 2015 (2015-09-24)
November 18, 2015 (2015-11-18)
20
Y
$750,000

4
June 13, 2016 (2016-06-13)
August 15, 2016 (2016-08-15)
20
Y
$750,000

5
January 11, 2017 (2017-01-11)
March 15, 2017 (2017-03-15)
22
N
$0

6
September 20, 2017 (2017-09-20)
December 6, 2017 (2017-12-06)
22
Y
$1,000,000

tag: table

text: Season 1 – Kauai, Hawaii[edit]

text: Filmed in Hawaii

text: Season one premiered on January 21, 2014.[4]

text:
Guys

Cast Member[5]
Age
Hometown

Adam Kuhn
23
Sterling, Virginia

Andrean "Dre" McCoy
23
Atlanta, Georgia

Chris "Scali" Scali
24
Brooklyn, New York

Chris Tolleson
23
Virginia Beach

Dillan Ostrom
23
Finley, North Dakota

Ethan Diamond
23
Denver, Colorado

Joey Dillon
23
Atlanta, Georgia

John "JJ" Jacobs
25
Washington, DC

Ryan Malaty
24
Greeley, Colorado

Wesley "Wes" Buckles
25
Phoenix, Arizona

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Amber Lee
22
Austin, Texas

Ashleigh Feaster
23
Akron, Ohio

Brittany Baldassari
24
Boston, Massachusetts

Coleysia Chestnut
23
Selma, Alabama

Jacinda "Jacy" Rodriguez
24
Carolina, Puerto Rico

Jessica Perez
23
Miami, Florida

Kayla Lusby
22
Greenfield, Tennessee

Paige Brendel
22
Phoenix, Arizona

Shanley McIntee
24
Indianapolis, Indiana

Simone Kelly
23
Atlanta, Georgia

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6/7
8
9
10

Adam
Brittany
Shanley
Brittany
Amber
Shanley
Ashleigh
Shanley
Shanley
Shanley

Chris S.
Ashleigh
Simone
Paige
Paige
Simone
Brittany
Jacy
Ashleigh
Jacy

Chris T.
Jessica
Paige
Simone
Ashleigh
Paige
Paige
Paige
Paige
Paige

Dillan
Coleysia
Jessica
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia

Dre
Jacy
Ashleigh
Ashleigh
Simone
Brittany
Shanley
Simone
Simone
Simone

Ethan
Shanley
Amber
Amber
Kayla
Amber
Amber
Amber
Amber
Amber

John
Simone
Jacy
Jessica
Shanley
Jacy
Jacy
Brittany
Jacy
Ashleigh

Joey
Paige
Brittany
Shanley
Jacy
Jessica
Simone
Jessica
Brittany
Brittany

Ryan
Amber
Kayla
Kayla
Brittany
Ashleigh
Jessica
Ashleigh
Jessica
Jessica

Wes
Kayla
Coleysia
Jacy
Jessica
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla

Correct Matches
2
4
2
2
5
5
7
8
10

text:
Girls
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6/7
8
9
10

Amber
Ryan
Ethan
Ethan
Adam
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan

Ashleigh
Chris S.
Dre
Dre
Chris T.
Ryan
Adam
Ryan
Chris S.
John

Brittany
Adam
Joey
Adam
Ryan
Dre
Chris S.
John
Joey
Joey

Coleysia
Dillan
Wes
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan

Jacy
Dre
John
Wes
Joey
John
John
Chris S.
John
Chris S.

Jessica
Chris T.
Dillan
John
Wes
Joey
Ryan
Joey
Ryan
Ryan

Kayla
Wes
Ryan
Ryan
Ethan
Wes
Wes
Wes
Wes
Wes

Paige
Joey
Chris T.
Chris S.
Chris S.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.

Shanley
Ethan
Adam
Joey
John
Adam
Dre
Adam
Adam
Adam

Simone
John
Chris S.
Chris T.
Dre
Chris S.
Joey
Dre
Dre
Dre

Correct Matches
2
4
2
2
5
5
7
8
10

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match

text: In Week 5, Ryan Awarded the house 2 Truth Booths, which gave the house their first perfect match in Dillan and Coleysia.

text: Chris T. and Paige were a confirmed match in episode 6, but due to his relationship with Shanley, the episode ended with a "to be continued..." instead of a Match-up Ceremony.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Episode
Result

Chris T. & Shanley
1
Not A Match

Ethan & Jessica
2
Not A Match

John & Simone
3
Not A Match

Dillon & Jessica
4
Not A Match

Dre & Ashleigh
5
Not A Match

Dillon & Coleysia
5
Perfect Match

Chris T. & Paige
6/7
Perfect Match

Ryan & Kayla
8
Not A Match

Wes & Kayla
9
Perfect Match

John & Jacy
10
Not A Match

text: MTV.com Clue[edit]

text:
Clue
Perfect Match

1
Ethan & Amber

2
Brittany & Joey

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Adam
Shanley
Friends

Adam
Brittany
Not together

Dre
Simone
Not together

Dre
Ashleigh
Friends

Chris S.
Jacy
Not together

Chris T.
Paige
Friends

Chris T.
Shanley
Not together

Dillan
Coleysia
Friends

Dillan
Shanley
Friends

Ethan
Amber
Married with 1 child

Joey
Brittany
Not together

John
Ashleigh
Not together

Ryan
Jessica
Friends

Ryan
Kayla
Not together

Wesley
Kayla
Not together

text: Adam Kuhn & Shanley McIntee returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 3rd place.

text: Baby Special and Reunion[edit]

text: Baby Special and Reunion aired on September 29, 2014. During this reunion, the gender of Ethan and Amber's baby was revealed to be a girl. Both parents-to-be got emotional when they found out they were having a girl. There were also conflicts between Scali and Jacy, Shanley and Chris T, and Ryan and Adam. The end of the episode resulted in most conflicts being resolved. Jacy stated that she would be moving to New York (where Scali is currently based) and they would take their relationship from there. Brittany told the camera that she would be taking Ryan home to meet her parents. [8]

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member
Challenge Season
Challenges won
Total Money Earned

Adam Kuhn

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

Brittany Baldassari

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

John "JJ" Jacobs

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

Simone Kelly

Battle of the Exes II, Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Challenge in bold indicates that the contestant was a finalist on The Challenge.

text: Season 2 – San Juan, Puerto Rico[edit]

text: Filmed in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

text: Season two premiered on October 6, 2014.[9]It was set in Puerto Rico.[10]This time, one guy has two matches which means that there will be eleven girls, but only ten boys. Christina is revealed as the first girl of the threeway couple. It is a race between Christina and another girl to find her perfect match and be confirmed as such in the Truth-Booth. The first couple of the threeway-couple to do so will end up in the honeymoon-suite. The other girl will have to leave empty-handed.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast
Age
Hometown

Alex Phillips
23
Los Angeles, California

Anthony Bartolotte
22
Chicago, Illinois

Brandon Tindel
25
Las Vegas, Nevada

Curtis Hadzicki
24
Cardiff, California

Dario Medrano
21
Salem, Massachusetts

Garland Brown
22
St. Louis, Missouri

John Moustis
22
Chicago, Illinois

Layton Jones
25
Greenville, Mississippi

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark
22
Berrien Springs, Michigan

Tyler "Pratt" Pratt
23
Orlando, Florida

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alexandria Kim
23
Carlsbad, California

Ashley Hall
21
San Marcos, Texas

Briana LaCuesta
21
San Diego, California

Christina LeBlanc
24
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ellie Puckett
23
Hamlet, North Carolina

Jasmine Pendleton
22
San Diego, California

Jenni Knapmiller
22
Burnsville, Minnesota

Jessica Andreatta
22
Westchester, New York

Paris Eike
23
Denver, Colorado

Shelby Yardley
21
Derby, Kansas

Tyler Abron
21
Boston, Massachusetts

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alex
Ellie
Christina
Jasmine
Tyler
Christina
Jessica
Jasmine
Jasmine
Jasmine
Jasmine

Anthony
Jessica
Alexandria
Jenni
Jenni
Ashley
Ellie
Briana
Jessica
Alexandria
Alexandria

Brandon
Christina
Tyler
Shelby
Ellie
Jasmine
Ashley
Tyler
Tyler
Briana
Briana

Curtis
Briana
Briana
Briana
Briana
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby

Dario
Ashley
Shelby
Ashley
Shelby
Alexandria
Briana
Ashley
Ashley
Tyler
Ashley

Garland
Alexandria
Jasmine
Alexandria
Jasmine
Tyler
Tyler
Jessica
Alexandria
Jessica
Jessica

John
Jasmine
Ashley
Christina
Christina
Jenni
Alexandria
Jenni
Jenni
Jenni
Jenni

Layton
Jenni
Jessica
Ellie
Jessica
Briana
Jenni
Ellie
Ellie
Ashley
Christina & Tyler

Nathan
Shelby
Jenni
Jessica
Alexandria
Jessica
Jasmine
Christina
Briana
Ellie
Ellie

Pratt
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris

Correct Matches
2
2
3
1
3
2
6
5
8
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alexandria
Garland
Anthony
Garland
Nathan
Dario
John
N/A
Garland
Anthony
Anthony

Ashley
Dario
John
Dario
N/A
Anthony
Brandon
Dario
Dario
Layton
Dario

Briana
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Layton
Dario
Anthony
Nathan
Brandon
Brandon

Christina
Brandon
Alex
John
John
Alex
N/A
Nathan
N/A
N/A
Layton

Ellie
Alex
N/A
Layton
Brandon
N/A
Anthony
Layton
Layton
Nathan
Nathan

Jasmine
John
Garland
Alex
Garland
Brandon
Nathan
Alex
Alex
Alex
Alex

Jenni
Layton
Nathan
Anthony
Anthony
John
Layton
John
John
John
John

Jessica
Anthony
Layton
Nathan
Layton
Nathan
Alex
Garland
Anthony
Garland
Garland

Paris
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt

Shelby
Nathan
Dario
Brandon
Dario
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis

Tyler
N/A
Brandon
N/A
Alex
Garland
Garland
Brandon
Brandon
Dario
Layton

Correct Matches
2
2
3
1
3
2
6
5
8
10

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match  N/A  This girl was not chosen in the match-up ceremony

text: Once the truth booth confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically be paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Episode
Result
Eleventh Girl

Brandon & Jessica
1
Not A Match
N/A

Brandon & Christina
2
Not A Match
N/A

Brandon & Alexandria
3
Not A Match
N/A

Pratt & Paris
4
Perfect Match
Not A Match

Curtis & Shelby
5
Perfect Match
Not A Match

John & Jasmine
6
Not A Match
N/A

John & Jenni
7
Perfect Match
Not A Match

Nathan & Christina
8
Not A Match
N/A

Alex & Jasmine
9
Perfect Match
Not A Match

Dario & Ashley
10
Perfect Match
Not A Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Alex
Jasmine
Not Together

Anthony
Ellie
Friends

Anthony
Jenni
Friends

Brandon
Briana
Friends

Brandon
Christina
Not Together

Curtis
Briana
Not Together

Curtis
Shelby
Not Together

Curtis
Jenni
Together

Dario
Ashley
Friends

Dario
Shelby
Not Together

Garland
Tyler
Not Together

John
Christina
Friends

John
Jenni
Not Together

Layton
Jessica
Not Together

Layton
Tyler
Not Together

Nathan
Briana
Roommates

Nathan
Ellie
Friends

Pratt
Paris
Not Together

text: Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark & Ellie Puckett returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 9th place.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member
Challenge Season
Challenges won
Total Money Earned

Anthony Bartolotte

Invasion of the Champions

None

$0

Brandon Tindel

Rivals III

None

$0

Briana LaCuesta

Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Christina LeBlanc

Battle of the Bloodlines, Rivals III

None

$0

Dario Medrano

Battle of the Bloodlines, Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark

Rivals III

None

$0

text: Challenge in bold indicates that the contestant was a finalist on The Challenge.

text: Season 3 – Kona, Hawaii[edit]

text: Filmed in Kona, Hawaii.

text: Season three premiered on September 21, 2015.[11]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alec Gonzalez
22
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Austin Sheets
22
Addison, Texas

Chuck Mowery
26
Maui, Hawaii

Connor Smith
25
Tinley Park, Illinois

Devin Walker-Molaghan
26
Northampton, Massachusetts

Hunter Barfield
22
Perry, Florida

Mike Crescenzo
24
Stony Brook, New York

Nelson Thomas
26
San Marcos, Texas

Tyler Johnson
25
Indianapolis, Indiana

Zak Longo
26
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Amanda Garcia
22
Westminster, Colorado

Britni Thornton
24
Augusta, Georgia

Chelsey Perkins
23
Orlando, Florida

Hannah Rathbun
22
Syracuse, New York

Kayla Brackett
22
Sandy Hook, Connecticut

Kiki Cooper
24
Ashburn, Virginia

Cheyenne Floyd
22
Los Angeles, California

Melanie Velez
23
Franklin Square, New York

Rashida Beach
23
Columbia, South Carolina

Stacey Gurnevich
24
Staten Island, New York

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alec
Stacey
Chelsey
Stacey
Amanda
Stacey
Stacey
Rashida
Stacey
Stacey
Amanda

Austin
Kiki
Kiki
Amanda
Stacey
Hannah
Cheyenne
Kayla
Kiki
Cheyenne
Britni

Chuck
Hannah
Hannah
Kiki
Kiki
Kiki
Amanda
Melanie
Amanda
Rashida
Melanie

Connor
Chelsey
Kayla
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey

Devin
Melanie
Melanie
Rashida
Hannah
Cheyenne
Rashida
Britni
Rashida
Britni
Rashida

Hunter
Britni
Stacey
Britni
Rashida
Melanie
Britni
Amanda
Britni
Kayla
Hannah

Mike
Amanda
Amanda
Kayla
Kayla
Britni
Melanie
Stacey
Melanie
Kiki
Kiki

Nelson
Cheyenne
Cheyenne
Melanie
Britni
Rashida
Kiki
Kiki
Kayla
Amanda
Stacey

Tyler
Rashida
Rashida
Cheyenne
Melanie
Amanda
Hannah
Cheyenne
Cheyenne
Melanie
Cheyenne

Zak
Kayla
Britni
Hannah
Cheyenne
Kayla
Kayla
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Kayla

Correct Matches
2
0
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Amanda
Mike
Mike
Austin
Alec
Tyler
Chuck
Hunter
Chuck
Nelson
Alec

Britni
Hunter
Zak
Hunter
Nelson
Mike
Hunter
Devin
Hunter
Devin
Austin

Chelsey
Connor
Alec
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor

Cheyenne
Nelson
Nelson
Tyler
Zak
Devin
Austin
Tyler
Tyler
Austin
Tyler

Hannah
Chuck
Chuck
Zak
Devin
Austin
Tyler
Zak
Zak
Zak
Hunter

Kayla
Zak
Connor
Mike
Mike
Zak
Zak
Austin
Nelson
Hunter
Zak

Kiki
Austin
Austin
Chuck
Chuck
Chuck
Nelson
Nelson
Austin
Mike
Mike

Melanie
Devin
Devin
Nelson
Tyler
Hunter
Mike
Chuck
Mike
Tyler
Chuck

Rashida
Tyler
Tyler
Devin
Hunter
Nelson
Devin
Alec
Devin
Chuck
Devin

Stacey
Alec
Hunter
Alec
Austin
Alec
Alec
Mike
Alec
Alec
Nelson

Correct Matches
2
0
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
10

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 2, the whole cast lost $250,000, lowering the total money at the end to $750,000, instead of $1,000,000.

text: In Episode 9, Mike was removed from the competition due to an altercation that turned violent with Amanda. Kiki was left without a match that week and was automatically paired with Mike. In the end it turned out that Mike and Kiki were perfect matches.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Episode
Result

Hunter & Kiki
1
Not A Match

Devin & Kiki
2
Not A Match

Zak & Kiki
3
Not A Match

Chuck & Britni
4
Not A Match

Connor & Chelsey
5
Perfect Match

Chuck & Kiki
6
Not A Match

Alec & Melanie
7
Not A Match

Nelson & Kiki
8
Not A Match

Hunter & Britni
9
Not A Match

Zak & Kayla
10
Perfect Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Alec
Amanda
Not Together

Alec
Stacey
Not Together

Austin
Britni
Not Together

Chuck
Britni
Not Together

Chuck
Melanie
Not Together

Connor
Chelsey
Friends

Connor
Kayla
Friends

Devin
Kiki
Friends

Devin
Rashida
Friends

Hunter
Hannah
Not Together

Hunter
Stacey
Friends

Mike
Amanda
Friends

Mike
Kayla
Friends

Mike
Kiki
Not Together

Nelson
Cheyenne
Friends

Nelson
Stacey
Not Together

Tyler
Cheyenne
Friends

Tyler
Rashida
Not Together

Zak
Hannah
Together

Zak
Kayla
Not Together

text: Mike Crescenzo was a castmember of the 32nd season of the Real World, Real World: Seattle – Bad Blood

text: Devin Walker-Molaghan & Rashida Beach returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 1st place earning themselves $170,000.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member
Challenge Season
Challenges won
Total Money Earned

Amanda Garcia

Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Britni Thorton

XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas

None

$0

Cheyenne Floyd

Rivals III

None

$12,500

Devin Walker-Molaghan

Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas

None

$12,500

Hunter Barfield

Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Nelson Thomas

Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas

None

$36,250

text: Season 4 – Maui, Hawaii[edit]

text: Filmed in Maui, Hawaii. Season four premiered on June 13, 2016.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Asaf Goren
25
Tel Aviv, Israel

Cam Bruckman
22
Fort Collins, Colorado

Cameron Kolbo
25
Hattiesburg, Mississippi

Giovanni Rivera
23
Bridgeport, Connecticut

John Humphrey
23
Norfolk, Nebraska

Morgan St. Pierre
24
Manhattan, New York

Prosper Muna
24
Albany, New York

Sam Handler
22
Barrington, Illinois

Stephen McHugh
24
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Tyler Norman
26
San Diego, California

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alyssa Ortiz
22
Elgin, Illinois

Camille Satterwhite
23
Wheatley Heights, New York

Emma Sweigard
22
Parker, Colorado

Francesca Duncan
22
Manhattan, New York

Julia Rose
22
New Orleans, Louisiana

Kaylen Zahara
22
Compton, California

Mikala Thomas
22
Ocean City, New Jersey

Nicole Brown
22
Denver, Colorado

Tori Deal
23
Astoria, New York

Victoria Wyatt
22
Chino Hills, California

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9/10

Asaf
Francesca
Camille
Camille
Camille
Camille
Camille
Francesca
Camille
Tori
Kaylen

Cam
Victoria
Julia
Nicole
Emma
Emma
Victoria
Nicole
Tori
Nicole
Julia

Cameron
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala

Giovanni
Kaylen
Kaylen
Kaylen
Kaylen
Francesca
Francesca
Emma
Nicole
Francesca
Francesca

John
Emma
Nicole
Victoria
Victoria
Tori
Emma
Kaylen
Kaylen
Victoria
Victoria

Morgan
Julia
Alyssa
Francesca
Tori
Julia
Tori
Tori
Victoria
Julia
Tori

Prosper
Camille
Emma
Emma
Nicole
Victoria
Kaylen
Victoria
Francesca
Emma
Emma

Sam
Alyssa
Francesca
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa

Stephen
Nicole
Tori
Tori
Julia
Nicole
Julia
Julia
Julia
Kaylen
Nicole

Tyler
Tori
Victoria
Julia
Francesca
Kaylen
Nicole
Camille
Emma
Camille
Camille

Correct Matches
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
2
6
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9/10

Alyssa
Sam
Morgan
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam

Camille
Prosper
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Tyler
Asaf
Tyler
Tyler

Emma
John
Prosper
Prosper
Cam
Cam
John
Giovanni
Tyler
Prosper
Prosper

Francesca
Asaf
Sam
Morgan
Tyler
Giovanni
Giovanni
Asaf
Prosper
Giovanni
Giovanni

Julia
Morgan
Cam
Tyler
Stephen
Morgan
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Morgan
Cam

Kaylen
Giovanni
Giovanni
Giovanni
Giovanni
Tyler
Prosper
John
John
Stephen
Asaf

Mikala
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron

Nicole
Stephen
John
Cam
Prosper
Stephen
Tyler
Cam
Giovanni
Cam
Stephen

Tori
Tyler
Stephen
Stephen
Morgan
John
Morgan
Morgan
Cam
Asaf
Morgan

Victoria
Cam
Tyler
John
John
Prosper
Cam
Prosper
Morgan
John
John

Correct Matches
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
2
6
10

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 8, the whole cast lost $250,000, lowering the total money at the end to $750,000, instead of $1,000,000.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Episode
Result

Prosper & Tori
1
Not A Match

John & Julia
2
Not A Match

Cameron & Mikala
3
Perfect Match

Asaf & Tori
4
Not A Match

Giovanni & Kaylen
5
Not A Match

Sam & Alyssa
6
Perfect Match

Cam & Victoria
7
Not A Match

Giovanni & Julia
8
Not A Match

Prosper & Emma
9/10
Perfect Match

Cam & Julia
9/10
Perfect Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Asaf
Francesca
Friends

Asaf
Kaylen
Friends

Cam
Julia
Not Together

Cam
Victoria
Not Together

Cameron
Mikala
Not Together

Giovanni
Francesca
Friends

Giovanni
Kaylen
Not Together

John
Victoria
Not Together

Morgan
Tori
Friends

Prosper
Emma
Not Together

Sam
Alyssa
Not Together

Stephen
Julia
Together

Stephen
Nicole
Not Together

Tyler
Camille
Friends

text: Asaf Goren & Kaylen Zahara, Cameron Kolbo & Mikala Thomas, Giovanni Rivera & Francesca Duncan and Morgan St. Pierre & Tori Deal returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances. Rivera and Duncan finished in 8th place after Duncan stole all of the money from Rivera. Goren and Zahara finished in 6th place. Kolbo & Thomas finished in 4th place. St. Pierre and Deal finished in 2nd place earning themselves $25,000.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member
Challenge Season
Challenges won
Total Money Earned

Tori Deal

XXX: Dirty 30

None

$15,000

text: Note: Tori competed on the Champs vs. Stars special.

text: Season 5 – Cabarete, Dominican Republic[edit]

text: Filmed in Cabarete, Dominican Republic.

text: Season five premiered on January 11 2017.[12]

text: This season featured 2 big changes. When a couple gets sent into the truth booth to see if they are a perfect match, the rest of the house can either vote to see if they are a perfect match, or earn $150,000, and not see the result of the couple. This only will pertain to certain weeks. Also, if the house blacks out at a match-up ceremony, their money will decrease by 50% each time instead of $250,000.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Andre Siemers
22
Burnsville, Minnesota

Derrick Henry
23
Charleston, South Carolina

Edward "Eddie" Williams
21
Bridgeton, New Jersey

Hayden Weaver
23
Anderson, Indiana

Jaylan Adlam
23
Atlanta, Georgia

Joey Amoia
23
Buffalo, New York

Michael Halpern
24
Tamarac, Florida

Mike Cerasani
25
Staten Island, New York

Osvaldo Romero
22
Chicago, Illinois

Ozzy Morales
24
San José, Costa Rica

Tyler O'Brien
22
Boca Raton, Florida

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alicia Wright
23
Howell, New Jersey

Carolina Duarte
21
Sammamish, Washington

Casandra Martinez
22
Seabrook, Texas

Gianna Hammer
21
Doylestown, Ohio

Hannah Fugazzi
22
Brentwood, California

Kam Williams
21
Pennsauken, New Jersey

Kari Kowalski
22
New York, New York

Kathryn Palmer
22
Tallahassee, Florida

Shannon Duffy
22
Valencia, California

Taylor Selfridge
22
Yacolt, Washington

Tyranny Todd
22
Augusta, Georgia

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Andre
Alicia
Hannah
Kari
Casandra
Taylor
Taylor
Casandra
Gianna
Kathryn
Kathryn

Derrick
Kathryn
Alicia
Hannah
Gianna
Tyranny
Tyranny
Kari
Shannon
Casandra
Shannon (Casandra)

Edward
Kam
Shannon
Kam
Alicia
Kam
Kam
Kam
Kam
Kam
Kam

Hayden
Shannon
Taylor
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina
Carolina

Jaylan
Casandra
Kam
Casandra
Tyranny
Casandra
Hannah
Tyranny
Tyranny
Tyranny
Tyranny

Joey
Carolina
Carolina
Kathryn
Kathryn
Kathryn
Kathryn
Kathryn
Casandra
Hannah
Hannah (Shannon)

Michael
Hannah
Gianna
Taylor
Kari
Kari
Kari
Hannah
Kathryn
Kari
Kari

Mike
Kari
Casandra
Alicia
Kam
Alicia
Alicia
Gianna
Kari
Alicia
Alicia

Osvaldo
Tyranny
Kari
Tyranny
Taylor
Gianna
Gianna
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor

Ozzy
Gianna
Kathryn
Gianna
Hannah
Hannah
Casandra
Alicia
Alicia
Gianna
Gianna

Tyler
Taylor
Tyranny
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Hannah
Shannon
Casandra (Hannah)

Correct Matches
2
0
4
4
4
4
4
5
9
8

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alicia
Andre
Derrick
Mike
Edward
Mike
Mike
Ozzy
Ozzy
Mike
Mike

Carolina
Joey
Joey
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden
Hayden

Casandra
Jaylan
Mike
Jaylan
Andre
Jaylan
Ozzy
Andre
Joey
Derrick
Tyler (Derrick)

Gianna
Ozzy
Michael
Ozzy
Derrick
Osvaldo
Osvaldo
Mike
Andre
Ozzy
Ozzy

Hannah
Michael
Andre
Derrick
Ozzy
Ozzy
Jaylan
Michael
Tyler
Joey
Joey (Tyler)

Kam
Edward
Jaylan
Edward
Mike
Edward
Edward
Edward
Edward
Edward
Edward

Kari
Mike
Osvaldo
Andre
Michael
Michael
Michael
Derrick
Mike
Michael
Michael

Kathryn
Derrick
Ozzy
Joey
Joey
Joey
Joey
Joey
Michael
Andre
Andre

Shannon
Hayden
Edward
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Derrick
Tyler
Derrick (Joey)

Taylor
Tyler
Hayden
Michael
Osvaldo
Andre
Andre
Osvaldo
Osvaldo
Osvaldo
Osvaldo

Tyranny
Osvaldo
Tyler
Osvaldo
Jaylan
Derrick
Derrick
Jaylan
Jaylan
Jaylan
Jaylan

Correct Matches’’
2
0
4
4
4
4
4
5
9
8

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match  Name  Confirmed Not A Match for the whole season. Correct Matching is in parentheses.

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 2, the whole cast lost $500,000, lowering the total money at the end to $500,000 instead of $1,000,000.

text: In Episode 9, the cast decided to take the trade offer instead of finding out if Derrick and Tyranny were a perfect match, which increased the total money at stake to $650,000

text: In Episode 10, the cast decided to take the trade offer instead of finding out if Joey and Casandra were a perfect match, which increased the total money at stake to $800,000

text: In Episode 10, the cast did not find all their perfect matches, winning no money at the end.

text: After the reunion, final Perfect Matches were revealed as the following:

text:
Guy
Girl

Andre
Kathryn

Derrick
Casandra

Edward
Kam

Hayden
Carolina

Jaylan
Tyranny

Joey
Shannon

Michael
Kari

Mike
Alicia

Osvaldo
Taylor

Ozzy
Gianna

Tyler
Hannah

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Episode
Result

Hayden & Gianna
1
Not A Match

Andre & Alicia
2
Not A Match

Ozzy & Carolina
3
Not A Match

Osvaldo & Tyranny
4
Not A Match

Edward & Kam
5
Perfect Match

Ozzy & Hannah
6
Not A Match

Andre & Taylor
7
Not A Match

Hayden & Carolina
8
Perfect Match

Derrick & Tyranny
9
Truth Booth Trade

Joey & Casandra
10
Truth Booth Trade

text: Note: In Episode 9, the cast decided to take the $150,000 trade instead of finding out if Derrick and Tyranny were a match. The result of their match is unavailable.

text: Note: In Episode 10, the cast decided to take the $150,000 trade instead of finding out if Joey and Casandra were a match. The result of their match is unavailable.

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Andre
Kathryn
Not together

Andre
Taylor
Not together

Derrick
Casandra
Friends

Edward
Alicia
Not together

Edward
Kam
Not together

Hayden
Carolina
Not Together

Hayden
Gianna
Together

Jaylan
Tyranny
Friends

Joey
Shannon
Friends

Michael
Kari
Friends

Mike
Casandra
Not Together

Mike
Alicia
Not Together

Osvaldo
Taylor
Friends

Osvaldo
Tyranny
Friends

Ozzy
Gianna
Friends

Ozzy
Hannah
Not Together

Ozzy
Carolina
Friends

Tyler
Hannah
Friends

Tyler
Shannon
Not Together

text: Derrick Henry & Casandra Martinez, Hayden Weaver & Carolina Duarte and Mike Cerasani & Alicia Wright returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances. Henry and Martinez finished in 10th place. Weaver and Duarte finished in 7th place after Weaver stole all of the money from Duarte. Cerasani and Wright finished in 5th Place.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member
Challenge Season [13]
Challenges won
Total Money Earned

Alicia Wright

Vendettas

None

$0

Derrick Henry

XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Edward Williams

Vendettas

None

$0

Kam Williams

Vendettas

None

$0

text: Season 6 – New Orleans, Louisiana[edit]

text: Filmed in New Orleans, Louisiana. The new host is Terrence J.

text: Season six premiered on September 20th, 2017.[14]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Anthony Martin
22
Inglewood, California

Clinton Moxam
22
Palm Bay, Florida

David Shad
24
San Diego, California

Dimitri Valentin
26
Playa del Rey, California

Ethan "E-Money" Cohen
27
Sonoma, California

Joe Torgerson
23
Portland, Oregon

Kareem Fathalla
23
Avenel, New Jersey

Keith Klebacher
24
Manchester, New Jersey

Malcolm Drummer
25
West Palm Beach, Florida

Michael Johnson
21
Knoxville, Tennessee

Tyler Colon
21
Los Angeles, California

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alexis Eddy
21
Mannington, West Virginia

Alivia Hunter
21
Charleston, South Carolina

Audrey Diaz
23
Middletown, New York

Diandra Delgado
21
Teaneck, New Jersey

Geles Rodriguez
23
Los Fresnos, Texas

Jada Allen
21
Union, New Jersey[disambiguation needed]

Keyana Land
23
Boyertown, Pennsylvania

Nicole Spiller
21
Medway, Massachusetts

Nurys Mateo
22
Portland, Maine

Uche Nwosu
23
Grand Rapids, Michigan

Zoe Pugh
22
Scranton, Pennsylvania

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Anthony
Geles
Diandra
Jada
Keyana
Nicole
Keyana
Keyana
Alivia
Uche
Alexis

Clinton
Uche
Uche
Uche
Uche
Jada
Geles
Geles
Geles
Geles
Geles

Dimitri
Diandra
Nicole
Nurys
Alexis
Uche
Diandra
Diandra
Diandra
Audrey
Nurys

Ethan
Jada
Jada
Alexis
Nicole
Geles
Jada
Zoe
Alexis
Nurys
Zoe

Joe
Zoe
Audrey
Zoe
Zoe
Zoe
Alexis
Uche
Jada
Zoe
Uche

Kareem
Alivia
Alivia
Alivia
Diandra
Alivia
Nurys
Nurys
Nurys
Diandra
Diandra

Keith
Alexis
Alexis
Diandra
Nurys
Alexis
Zoe
Jada
Audrey
Jada
Jada

Malcolm
Nurys
Nurys
Geles
Alivia
Diandra
Alivia
Alexis
Uche
Alexis
Alivia

Michael
Keyana
Keyana
Audrey
Geles
Nurys
Uche
Audrey
Keyana
Keyana
Keyana

Shad
Audrey
Geles
Keyana
Audrey
Audrey
Audrey
Alivia
Zoe
Alivia
Audrey

Tyler
Nicole
Zoe
Nicole
Jada
Keyana
Nicole
Nicole
Nicole
Nicole
Nicole

Correct Matches
3
1
2
3
1
4
5
3
5
11

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alexis
Keith
Keith
Ethan
Dimitri
Keith
Joe
Malcolm
Ethan
Malcolm
Anthony

Alivia
Kareem
Kareem
Kareem
Malcolm
Kareem
Malcolm
Shad
Anthony
Shad
Malcolm

Audrey
Shad
Joe
Michael
Shad
Shad
Shad
Michael
Keith
Dimitri
Shad

Diandra
Dimitri
Anthony
Keith
Kareem
Malcolm
Dimitri
Dimitri
Dimitri
Kareem
Kareem

Geles
Anthony
Shad
Malcolm
Michael
Ethan
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton

Jada
Ethan
Ethan
Anthony
Tyler
Clinton
Ethan
Keith
Joe
Keith
Keith

Keyana
Michael
Michael
Shad
Anthony
Tyler
Anthony
Anthony
Michael
Michael
Michael

Nicole
Tyler
Dimitri
Tyler
Ethan
Anthony
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler

Nurys
Malcolm
Malcolm
Dimitri
Keith
Michael
Kareem
Kareem
Kareem
Ethan
Dimitri

Uche
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Dimitri
Michael
Joe
Malcolm
Anthony
Joe

Zoe
Joe
Tyler
Joe
Joe
Joe
Keith
Ethan
Shad
Joe
Ethan

Correct Matches
3
1
2
3
1
4
5
3
5
11

text: Name  = Confirmed perfect match  Name  = Unconfirmed perfect match

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple
Week
Result

Ethan & Keyana
1
Not A Match

Anthony & Geles
2
Not A Match

Malcolm & Nurys
3
Not A Match

Dimitri & Nicole
4
Not A Match

Clinton & Uche
5
Not A Match

Keith & Alexis
6
Not A Match

Keith & Alivia
7
Not A Match

Michael & Audrey
8
Not A Match

Tyler & Nicole
9
Perfect Match

Dimitri & Jada
10
Not A Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy
Girl
Current Status

Anthony
Alexis
Friends

Anthony
Geles
Not Together

Clinton
Geles
Not Together

Clinton
Uche
Together

Dimitri
Nicole
Not Together

Dimitri
Nurys
Friends

Ethan
Zoe
Friends

Joe
Uche
Not Together

Kareem
Alivia
Together

Kareem
Diandra
Friends

Keith
Alexis
Not Together

Keith
Jada
Friends

Malcolm
Alivia
Friends

Malcolm
Diandra
Not Together

Malcolm
Nurys
Not Together

Michael
Audrey
Not Together

Michael
Keyana
Friends

Shad
Audrey
Friends

Tyler
Nicole
Friends

text: At the reunion, it was confirmed that Keith was dating Carolina from season 5 and Anthony was dating Shannon from season 5. Nurys is casually dating Nelson from season 3. [15]

text: Spinoffs[edit]

text: Second Chances[edit]

text: Filmed in Melbourne, Australia. Hosted by Karamo Brown. Premiered March 22, 2017.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Male Contestant
Female Contestant
Original Season
Finish

Devin Walker-Molaghan
Rashida Beach
AYTO? 3
Winners

Morgan St. Pierre
Tori Deal
AYTO? 4
Runners-Up

Adam Kuhn
Shanley McIntee
AYTO? 1
3rd Place

Cameron Kolbo
Mikala Thomas
AYTO? 4
4th Place

Mike Cerasani
Alicia Wright
AYTO? 5
5th Place

Asaf Goren
Kaylen Zahara
AYTO? 4
6th Place

Hayden Weaver
Carolina Duarte
AYTO? 5
7th Place

Giovanni "Gio" Rivera
Francesca Duncan
AYTO? 4
8th Place

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark
Ellie Puckett
AYTO? 2
9th Place

Derrick Henry
Casandra Martinez
AYTO? 5
10th Place

text: Elimination progress[edit]

text:
Teams
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Devin & Rashida
1st
6th
4th
N/A
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
1st

Morgan & Tori
6th
3rd
1st
1st
2nd
4th
3rd
4th
2nd
2nd

Adam & Shanley
3rd
4th
2nd
N/A
4th
3rd
4th
1st
3rd
3rd

Cameron & Mikala
7th
5th
3rd
3rd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
4th

Mike & Alicia
9th
1st
6th
2nd
5th
5th
5th

Asaf & Kaylen
2nd
8th
8th
7th
6th

Hayden & Carolina
8th
2nd
5th
N/A

Giovanni & Francesca
5th
7th
7th

Nate & Ellie
4th
9th

Derrick & Casandra
10th

text: Bank Accounts[edit]

text:
Males
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Devin
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$60,000
$70,000
$90,000
$100,000
$120,000
$170,000

Morgan
$20,000
$25,000
$45,000
$65,000
$75,000
$75,000
$80,000
$40,000
$50,000
$25,000

Adam
$25,000
$25,000
$35,000
$35,000
$35,000
$40,000
$40,000
$60,000
$60,000
$0

Cameron
$20,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$55,000
$65,000
$65,000
$0

Mike
$20,000
$40,000
$40,000
$50,000
$50,000
$25,000
$0

Asaf
$30,000
$30,000
$15,000
$7,500
$0

Hayden
$20,000
$30,000
$30,000
$30,000

Giovanni
$20,000
$20,000
$0

Nate
$20,000
$0

Derrick
$0

text:
Females
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Rashida
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$40,000
$60,000
$70,000
$90,000
$100,000
$120,000
$170,000

Tori
$20,000
$25,000
$45,000
$65,000
$75,000
$75,000
$80,000
$40,000
$50,000
$25,000

Shanley
$25,000
$25,000
$35,000
$35,000
$35,000
$40,000
$40,000
$60,000
$60,000
$0

Mikala
$20,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$55,000
$65,000
$65,000
$0

Alicia
$20,000
$40,000
$40,000
$50,000
$50,000
$25,000
$0

Kaylen
$30,000
$30,000
$15,000
$7,500
$0

Carolina
$20,000
$30,000
$30,000
$0

Francesca
$20,000
$20,000
$20,000

Ellie
$20,000
$0

Casandra
$0

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c In Episode 4, only the top 3 teams and the last place team were revealed. Therefore, the 3 teams whose placement wasn't revealed didn't have a change in money.

tag: ol

text: Episodes[edit]

text: International versions[edit]

text:
Country
Local title
Host(s)
Channel
Broadcast
Jackpot

 Brazil
Are You the One? Brasil
Felipe Titto (1-3)
Caio Castro (4)
MTV
February 1, 2015
R$500,000

 Denmark
Det perfekte match
Oliver Bjerrehuus
Kanal 4
February 5, 2015

 Mexico
Are You the One? El Match Perfecto
Roberto Carlo (1)
Vadhir Derbez (2)
MTV
September 20, 2016
US$200,000

 France
10 couples parfaits
Elsa Fayer
NT1
July 3, 2017
€200,000

 Sweden
Are You the One? Sverige

TV3
2018


document_title: Vegas Vacation

question_text: where was national lampoon's vegas vacation filmed

question_tokens: where was national lampoon 's vegas vacation filmed

text: Vegas Vacation

text: Plot[edit]

text: Clark Griswold has invented a long life food preservative, earning him a large bonus check. He announces to his family that he is taking them on vacation. Part of the reason for the trip is for Clark and Ellen to renew their wedding vows. Excitement wanes, however, when Clark says they are headed to Las Vegas. His wife, Ellen and teenage daughter, Audrey have their doubts, as Las Vegas is not known for its family-friendly atmosphere, while teenage son Rusty appears to be more enthusiastic. Later that night they attend a Siegfried & Roy show.

text: Upon arriving in Vegas, the family embarks upon a series of misadventures. The Griswolds visit Cousin Eddie, the husband of Ellen's cousin Catherine. Eddie and his family now live in the desert just north of Las Vegas, on what used to be a hydrogen bomb test site. While on a group tour of the Hoover Dam led by guide Arty, Clark leaves the group after accidentally creating a leak in the dam's inside walkways, and is forced to climb the scaffolding to the very top of the dam to get out, because his cries for help cannot be heard over the roaring water. The next night, they are surprised to find  tickets to a Wayne Newton concert and a dress for Ellen have been delivered to their hotel room. They go to the concert, only to realize that Newton had sent the dress. While singing, he brings Ellen up on stage to sing with him, and visits at their table.

text: The next day, the family agrees to an "alone day" and are left to their own devices. Clark goes to a casino and becomes addicted to gambling, usually losing to a snide blackjack dealer who enjoys Clark's humiliation. Rusty gets a fake ID from a Frank Sinatra look-alike and becomes a winning high roller, taking on the pseudonym Nick Pappagiorgio. Audrey starts hanging out with Eddie's free-spirited and gorgeous exotic dancer daughter Vicki and her friends. And Ellen begins spending time with Wayne Newton, who has feelings for her.

text: Clark gambles away the family's $22,600 bank account, leading a furious Ellen and the kids to desert him. Rusty goes off gambling for cars, and wins four, while Audrey goes to a strip club with Vicki and gets a job as a go-go dancer. Eddie — who has money buried in his front yard — tries to come to Clark's rescue in return for everything the Griswolds have done for him and his family over the years. Clark and Eddie go to a local casino to get their money back, but Clark ends up gambling away Eddie's money too, causing him to reevaluate his behavior. Clark then realizes he no longer cares about getting his money back, but needs to get his family back.

text: Clark then gathers up his family from around Vegas and they gamble their last two dollars on a game of keno. They sit next to an elderly man who compliments Clark on his family, and hints that he has been lonely all of his life. Out of sympathy, Clark tells the man to consider himself part of the Griswold family for the night. The man happily accepts Clark's offer, and both parties begin the game. At first, the Griswolds are optimistic, but as they realize they have already lost the game, they sit together in silence. Suddenly, the man next to them ecstatically declares that he has won the game. In his burst of joy, he suddenly begins to slip in and out of consciousness while Ellen sends Rusty for help. He awakens one last time and whispers a message to Clark, before dropping his winning ticket and lapsing one final time.

text: Clark, confused, tells Ellen that the man said "take the ticket." When the casino security guards and paramedics arrive, they declare the man officially dead. They tell the Griswolds his name was Mr. Ellis. As Mr. Ellis is carried away, a janitor approaches with a carpet cleaner, heading straight for the winning ticket on the floor. Though it appears Clark is going to allow it to be lost, at the last second, he slides the ticket out of the carpet cleaner's path. With their newfound winnings, Clark and Ellen renew their wedding vows. Afterwards, Clark gives Eddie $5,000 to repay his kindness. They all drive home in the four cars Rusty won on the slot machines: a red Dodge Viper, a maroon Ford Mustang, a black Hummer H1, and a white Ford Aspire.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Chevy Chase as Clark Griswold
Beverly D'Angelo as Ellen Griswold
Randy Quaid as Cousin Eddie
Ethan Embry as Russell "Rusty" Griswold
Marisol Nichols as Audrey Griswold
Miriam Flynn as Cousin Catherine
Shae D'Lyn as Cousin Vicki
Juliette Brewer as Cousin Ruby Sue
Wallace Shawn as Marty the Blackjack dealer
Christie Brinkley as "Girl in the Red Ferrari"
Julia Sweeney as Mirage desk clerk
Wayne Newton as himself
Siegfried & Roy as themselves
Toby Huss as Frank Sinatra impersonator
Sid Caesar as Mr. Ellis
Jerry Weintraub as "Gilly from Philly"

text: Production[edit]

text: Vegas Vacation was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, during the busy tourist season, from mid-June through late September 1996.[citation needed] Extensive footage was shot at The Mirage Resort, and included the resort's diving dolphins and its Siegfried & Roy show.[2] Other filming locations included Casa de Shenandoah, the home of entertainer Wayne Newton, who also appears in the film.[3] Scenes were also filmed at the Klondike Hotel and Casino,[4] and on soundstages at the Las Vegas Video Sound Film Production Center.[3]

text: Nichols and Embry became the fourth different set of actors to play the Griswold children, Audrey and Rusty. This fact is referenced early in the film when Clark Griswold comments that he hardly recognizes his children anymore.

text: The role played by Toby Huss was similar to a number of MTV commercials from the early 1990s that featured Huss as a Las Vegas crooner.[citation needed]

text: The Sid Caesar death scene is reminiscent of the Jimmy Durante death scene in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World in which Caesar also starred. His character was one of the witnesses to Durante's character's death.

text: Release and reception[edit]

text: Vegas Vacation was released to cinemas in the USA on February 14, 1997.[5] To date, this is the only theatrical Vacation film to receive a PG rating, as all others are rated R (the original film and 2015's Vacation) and PG-13 (European Vacation and Christmas Vacation). The film was later released on home video and to television.[6][7][8][9]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The film received negative reviews. It has garnered a rating of just 13% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 30 reviews. The critic consensus states, “The Vacation franchise hits rock-bottom in this corny and tepid trip to sinfully laugh-free city.”[10]

text: Sequel[edit]

text: The film was followed by another theatrical sequel, simply titled Vacation, that acts as both a continuation and a modernized reboot of the series. Unlike Vegas Vacation and the prior two sequels (European and Christmas) which were aimed largely towards family audiences, the 2015 film has a much more explicit tone and is the first entry since the original to receive an R-rating. It was released on July 29, 2015.