document_title: Diriliş: Ertuğrul

question_text: how many episodes in season 2 of ertugrul

text: Diriliş: Ertuğrul

text: Plot[edit]

text: In response to the Mongol invasions Turkic tribes flee from Central Asia. The Kayi tribe, one of the Oghuz Turkic people, settle in Anatolia with four hundred large nomad tents. After getting through a difficult time of famine they determine to migrate to a better place where they can start a new life. Suleyman Shah (Serdar Gökhan) is the leader of the Kayi tribe. His two sons Gündoğdu and Ertuğrul are loyal to him.

text: Ertuğrul (Engin Altan Düzyatan), the younger son of Suleyman Shah, often goes hunting with three close friends (Bamsi, Dogan, and Turgut). During a hunt they encounter the transport of three condemned prisoners by the Knights Templar. Ertuğrul and his friends kill the knights and save the lives of the three prisoners who were to be executed; a young girl named Halime (Esra Bilgiç), her father, and her brother.

text: Without knowing the true identity of the rescued prisoners (that they belong to a noble family of the Seljuk Empire) Ertugrul and his friends bring them to the nomad group. Fear of being caught again leads Halime and her family to not reveal their true identity.

text: The arrival of Halime and her family at the group brings new difficulties to the Kayi tribe. The Seljuk Empire threatens war if the family doesn't return, and the Knights Templar seek revenge for the rescue. These threats cause some nomads to blame Suleyman Shah for poor leadership in not avoiding these problems. The group's unrest serves the ambition of Kurdoğlu, a sworn brother of Suleyman Shah. Kurdoğlu's desire is to remove Suleyman Shah and take over his position as the leader of the Kayi tribe.

text: Seeking to solve the unrest, Suleyman Shah sends Ertuğrul on a mission to find a new place for the nomad group to settle. He specifically sends Ertuğrul and his three friends to Aleppo to seek an agreement with the Sultan; an event that sets off the chain of events that ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire..

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
26
December 10, 2014 (2014-12-10)
June 17, 2015 (2015-06-17)

2
35
September 30, 2015 (2015-09-30)
June 8, 2016 (2016-06-08)

3
30
October 26, 2016 (2016-10-26)
June 14, 2017 (2017-06-14)

4
36
October 25, 2017 (2017-10-25)
July 11, 2018 (2018-07-11)

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text:
Played by
Character
Description

Engin Altan Düzyatan
Ertuğrul Ghazi
The father of Gündüz Alp, Savci Bey and Osman Gazi I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. Second son of Suleyman Shah and Hayme Hatun.

Esra Bilgiç Töre
Halime Hatun
Wife of Ertuğrul and the mother of Gündüz Alp, Savci Bey and Osman Gazi I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. She is the daughter of Shahzade Numan, noble family of the Seljuk Empire.

Serdar Gökhan
Suleyman Shah
Leader of the Kayi tribe and father of Ertuğrul, Gündoğdu, Sungurtekin and Dündar, grandfather of Osman Gazi I. Father in law of Halime Hatun and Selcan Hatun.

Hülya Darcan
Hayme Hatun
Mother of Ertuğrul, Gündoğdu, Sungurtekin and Dündar. Wife of Suleyman Shah and grandmother of Osman Gazi I. Mother-in-law of Halime Hatun and Selcan Hatun.

Kaan Taşaner
Gündoğdu Bey
Eldest son of Suleyman Shah and older brother of Ertuğrul.

Arda Anarat (Season 1-2) & Batuhan Karacakaya (Season 3-4)
Dündar Bey
Youngest son of Suleyman Shah, younger brother of Ertuğrul and the paternal uncle of Osman Gazi I. Although very loving & loyal towards Ertuğrul & his family, yet gets swayed often by his free thinking.

Yaman Tumen (Season 3)
Gündüz Alp
Oldest son of Ertugrul Gazi and Halime Hatun. Brother of Savci Bey and Osman Gazi I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.

Barış Bağcı
Bayju Noyan
One of the Commanders of the Mongols, appointed by Ögedei Khan to expand Mongol power in Anatolia.

Hüseyin Özay
Korkut Bey
Leader of the Dodurga tribe and older brother of Hayme Hatun.

Uğur Güneş
Tuğtekin
Son of Korkut Bey. Commander of the Dodurga tribe and cousin of Ertuğrul and Gündoğdu.

Kaptan Gürman
Geyikli Dervish
Lives in the forest. Helps Ertuğrul on his quest.

Osman Soykut
Ibn Arabi
Andalusian Sufi mystic and spiritual leader of the East. Helps Ertuğrul and his friends.

Murat Garipağaoğlu
Sa'd al-Din Köpek / Emir Sadettin Köpek
An important Seljuk court administrator and Minister of Sultan Alauddin Kayqubad I. A consistent adversary of Ertuğrul, his only motive is to seize complete power & control of Seljuk Empire for himself.

Cengiz Coşkun
Turgut Alp
The most loyal Alp of Ertuğrul and best friends with Bamsi Beyrek and Doğan Alp. Fights with an axe instead of with a traditional sword.

Hande Subaşı
Aykız
Wife of Turgut Alp and spiritual daughter of Hayme Hatun.

Didem Balçın
Selcan Hatun
Wife of Gündoğdu and daughter-in-law of Hayme Hatun and Suleyman Shah. Older sister of Gökçe.

Burcu Kıratlı
Gökçe
Younger sister of Selcan Hatun. She has an unrequitted romantic love for Ertuğrul. Later becomes wife of Tuğtekin.

Eren Sakcı
Efrasiyab
Iranian merchant. Secretly cooperating with Noyan.

Mehmet Çevik
Deli Demir
The blacksmith of the Kayi tribe. Good and loyal friend of Suleyman Shah. He has a strong personality.

Hakan Vanlı
Kurdoğlu
Sworn Brother of Suleyman Shah and leader of many nomad families of the Kayi tribe. Secretly plots to make himself the leader of the Kayi tribe.

Celal Al
Abdur Rahman
Loyal Alp of Ertuğrul. Special commander of Hayme Hatun and good friends with Turgut Alp, Doğan Alp and Bamsi Beyrek.

Nurettin Sönmez
Bamsi Beyrek
The most loyal Alp of Ertuğrul and best friends with Turgut Alp and Doğan Alp. Very loyal and good-hearted. Somewhat slow-thinking and prone to emotional outburst.

Cavit Çetin Güner
Doğan Alp
The most loyal Alp of Ertuğrul and best friends with Turgut Alp and Bamsi Beyrek.

Turgut Tunçalp
Afşin Bey
Loyal Commander of the Seljuk Empire often carrying out secret missions for the state.

Sedat Savtak
Shahzade Numan
Banned and exiled prince of the Seljuk Empire. Father of Halime Hatun and Shehzade Yiğit.

Levent Öktem
Petruccio Manjini, Üstad-ı Azam
Knights Templar Grand Vizier of the Order Council. His main purpose is to destroy the Muslims and recapture Jerusalem.

Serdar Deniz
Titus
Commander of Knights Templar. Obsessively seeks to kill Ertuğrul as revenge for Ertuğrul killing his younger brother in a fair fight.

Burak Temiz
Shehzade Yiğit
Son of Shehzade Numan and younger brother of Halime Hatun.

Mehmet Emin Inci
Emir El-Aziz
Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, grandson of Salah ad-Din Ayyubi.

Gökhan Atalay
Atabey Şahabeddin
The uncle of Sultan El-Aziz.

Hamit Demir
Akçakoca
Leader of some of the nomad families of the Kayi tribe and friend of Suleyman Shah.

Reshad Strik
Claudius (Ömer)
A great Knight that was assigned to assassin Ibn Arabi only to become his pupil and later saves Ertuğrul's life.

Fahri Öztezcan
Ilyas Fakih
Apprentice of Ibn Arabi and friend of Ertuğrul.

Sezgin Erdemir
Sungurtekin Bey
Second son of Suleyman Shah and Hayme Hatun. He was disappeared for years, and his family thought he was dead, but then he appeared as the Sultan's spy in the Mongols. Later he came back to the tribe after the Mongols realized that he's a spy.

Erden Alkan
Candar Bey
Leader of Çavdaroğlu nomad tribe. Father of Aliyar Bey, Ural Bey and Aslihan Hatun.

Kürşat Alnıaçık
Ural Bey
Eldest son of Candar Bey. Very ambitious and will do everything to get what he wants.

Cem Uçan
Aliyar Bey
Younger son of Candar Bey. Pious, scholarly and level headed young man. Formidable archer as well as a master detective. Forms a strong, unshakeable bond of brotherhood with Ertuğrul. In battles, wields his trademark two-pointed sword & dagger, seemingly inspired by Zulfiqar the legendary sword of Fourth Caliph, Hazret Ali.

Gülçin Santırcıoğlu
Çolpan Hatun / Ekaterina
Wife of Ural Bey and daughter of former tekfur (governor) of Karaçahisar Castle. She is of Greek origin and is a hidden Christian.

Gulsim Ali
Aslıhan Hatun
Little sister of Ural Bey and Aliyar Bey. Youngest daughter of Candar Bey and leader of the Çavdar nomad tribe after Candar Bey's death. Later becomes Turgut Alp's new wife.

Lebip Gökhan
Ustad Simon
Owner of Hanli Pazar and local master & commander of Knights Templar.

Çağdaş Onur Öztürk
Vasilius
Originally a Byzantine military commander, he is promoted as Tekfur (Governor) of Karaçahisar Castle. Obsessed with the idea of driving away all Turks from his lands, plots almost ceaselessly against Ertuğrul.

Gökhan Bekletenler
Haçaturyan Usta
A good spirited slave who was freed by Ertuğrul and then becomes his assistant. He is Armenian. Master of gold mining.

Ezgi Esma Kürklü
Banu Çiçek
A hatun of the Dodurga nomad tribe. Brave woman and skilled in swordsmanship. Later marries Doğan Alp and becomes a hatun of Kayı tribe.

Burak Hakkı
Sultan Alauddin Kayqubad I
The Seljuk Sultan who commands the nomad tribes. Highly respected Sultan and has a strong authority.

Ayberk Pekcan
Artuk Bey
One of the respected Bey in Dodurga nomad tribe before he met Ertuğrul and becomes his consultant. An experienced physician, his mastery and education in the medical field makes him a worthy consultant. He is very loyal and wise.

Burçin Abdullah
Hafsa Hatun (Helena)
Daughter of the Karacahisar Tekfur (Governor) and came from a noble lineage. Later lives with the Kayı tribe and became Bamsi Beyrek's wife, converts to Islam and changes her name to Hafsa.

Edip Zeydan
Dumrul Alp
One of Ertuğrul's greatest Alp and also a friend of Haçaturyan Usta. Mostly battles alongside Samsa Alp and Günküt Alp.

Orhan Kiliç
Atsiz
Ertuğrul's saver when he became a slave. Later becomes one of Ertuğrul's assistants. Originally Seljuk. He is on a mission to spy on the Byzantines.

Melih Özdoğan
Samsa Alp
One of Tuğtekin's Alp and also his blood brother. Later he becomes Ertuğrul's Alp after Tuğtekin's death. He is very loyal to both Tuğtekin and Ertuğrul.

Kara Tolga
Hamza Alp
Gündögdu Bey's most loyal Alp. Disillusioned by misunderstandings towards Gündögdu Bey, he defects to Noyan. However, he repents later and helps Gündögdu Bey catch Noyan.

Gökhan Oskay
Kaya Alp
He was an Alp of Dodurga nomad tribe and Korkut Bey's guard. Later he becomes one of Ertugrul's Alps.

Attila Kiliç
Bogaç Alp
He was Tuğtekin's loyal Alp and also his and Samsa's blood brother. However, possesses a doubtful character.

Hakan Serim
Günküt Alp
One of the most loyal Alp of Ertuğrul and Kayı nomad tribe. He likes to joke, especially to Bamsı Alp and is often at the receiving end of a friendly banter.

Elif Sümbül Sert
Amanda
A Greek perfume trader at Hanli Pazar, she is also revealed to be a paramour and accomplice of Ural Bey.

Oya Unustasi
Sügay Hatun
Osman's milk mother after Halime Sultan's death. Lives in Kayi tribe.

text: Production[edit]

text: The series is written and produced by Mehmet Bozdağ and directed by Metin Günay. The theme music is by Alpay Göktekin. It has aired since December 10, 2014 on TRT 1 (Turkey).

text: As for the choreography of the show, Nomad, the special choreography crew of movies such as The Expendables 2, 47 Ronin, and Conan the Barbarian, was invited to Turkey. The crew prepared special choreographies for actors, horses and other scenes.

text: There are 25 horses on the set, attended by a veterinarian. All are maintained on horse farm in Riva. A special area similar to a zoo (but on a smaller scale) was created for all the animals which appear in the show, which include sheep, goats, nightingales and partridges.

text: The TV series is a milestone in Turkey with respect to its administration of art. Copper and other metallic accessories are accumulated from various parts of Turkey.[1]

text: A representative of TRT stated that the series "aim to strengthen the nationhood sentiment of Turkish people by teaching the audience how the Turkish state came into existence, through a combination of history and quality entertainment."[2]

text: Social media[edit]

text: Rating figures marked Diriliş: Ertuğrul as the best breakthrough Turkish TV series of the 2014 Season. The first episode shook Turkish social media after it was aired on Wednesday.[3]

text: Broadcast schedule[edit]

text:
Season
Timeslot
Season premiere
Season Finale
Number of episodes
TV channel

Season 1
19:55
December 10, 2014
June 17, 2015
26
TRT 1

Season 2
19:55
September 30, 2015
June 8, 2016
35
TRT 1

Season 3
19:55
October 26, 2016
June 14, 2017
30
TRT 1

Season 4
20:00
October 25, 2017
July 11, 2018
36
TRT 1

text: Rating in Turkey[edit]

text:
Episodes
Total

1
5.54

2
5.82

3
5.96

4
6.13

5
5.93

6
5.60

7
5.06

8
4.87

9
5.71

10
5.61

11
5.44

12
5.72

13
5.28

14
5.50

15
5.62

16
5.31

17
5.30

18
5.98

19
5.37

20
5.76

21
6.02

22
6.42

23
5.57

24
5.21

25
4.87

26
4.06

27
5.27

28
6.01

29
6.33

30
6.81

31
7.17

32
6.74

33
7.23

34
7.66

35
7.15

36
8.08

37
8.60

38
8.90

39
9.11

40
9.20

41
9.48

42
9.86

43
9.37

44
8.87

45
9.24

46
9.65

47
9.31

48
9.24

49
9.93

50
9.67

51
9.92

52
9.99

53
10.41

54
9.13

55
8.87

56
9.34

57
9.06

58
9.58

59
8.93

60
8.77

61
9.00

62
11.19

63
9.59

64
10.12

65
11.42

66
13.83

67
11.68

68
11.69

69
13.71

70
13.17

71
12.62

72
12.90

73
13.21

74
12.42

75
12.61

76
12.45

77
12.88

78
12.90

79
12.53

80
13.42

81
13.27

82
12.86

83
14.12

84
13.87

85
14.38

86
13.81

87
11.03

88
12.13

89
10.85

90
10.31

91
9.6

92
13.04

93
12.98

94
13.66

95
14.68

96
16.40

97
14.79

98
16.52

99
16.69

100
16.73

101
16.03

102
17.00 (highest rating)

103
16.38

104
14.94

105
14.62

106
14.69

107
14.47

108
15.13

109
15.61

110
15.06

111
14.81

112
13.90

113
14.66

114
14.60

115
14.99

116
12.62

117
13.11

118
10.77

text: International broadcasting[edit]

text:
Country
Network
Series premiere

 Afghanistan
Tolo TV
September, 2015

 Albania
TV Klan
October 17, 2015

 Algeria
Echorouk TV
October, 2017

 Arab World
Nilesat & Arabsat satellite channels
Qatar TV
Al Noor TV
Al Yarmouk TV
Daawa Channel
4Shabab
January 16, 2017

 Azerbaijan
ATV
December, 2015

 Bangladesh
Ekushey Television
Maasranga Television
September 14, 2016
April 2, 2017

 Chile
Televisión Nacional de Chile

 Indonesia
Trans7
August 24, 2015

 Kazakhstan
Channel 31
March 29, 2016

 Pakistan
Hum Sitaray
August 24, 2015

 Northern Cyprus
TRT 1
December 10, 2014


document_title: Henry F. Phillips

question_text: where did the phillips screwdriver get its name

root

text: Henry F. Phillips

text: Henry Frank Phillips (June 4, 1889 – April 13, 1958) was a U.S. businessman from Portland, Oregon. The Phillips-head ("crosshead") screw and screwdriver are named after him.[1]

tag: p

text: The importance of the crosshead screw design lies in its self-centering property, useful on automated production lines that use powered screwdrivers.[2] Phillips' major contribution was in driving the crosshead concept forward to the point where it was adopted by screwmakers and automobile companies. The credited inventor of the Phillips screw was John P. Thompson who, in 1932, patented (#1,908,080) a recessed cruciform screw and in 1933, a screwdriver for it. [3]

text: Biography[edit]

text: After failing to interest manufacturers, Thompson sold his self-centering design to Phillips in 1935.[4] Phillips formed the Phillips Screw Company in 1934. After refining the design himself (U.S. Patent #2,046,343, U.S. Patents #2,046,837 to 2,046,840) for the American Screw Company of Providence, Rhode Island, Phillips succeeded in bringing the design to industrial manufacturing and promoting its rapid adoption as a machine screw standard.[5] One of the first customers was General Motors who used the innovative design in 1936 for its Cadillac assembly-lines. By 1940, 85% of U.S. screw manufacturers had a license for the design.[6] Due to failing health, Phillips retired in 1945. He died in 1958. He went to Benson Polytechnic High School.