document_title: NASA Astronaut Corps

question_text: what is the age limit to be an astronaut

text: NASA Astronaut Corps

text: History[edit]

text: The first U.S. astronaut candidates were selected by NASA in 1959, for its Project Mercury with the objective of orbiting astronauts around the Earth in single-man capsules. The military services were asked to provide a list of military test pilots who met specific qualifications. After stringent screening, NASA announced its selection of the "Mercury Seven" as its first astronauts. Since then, NASA has selected 20 more groups of astronauts, opening the corps to civilians, scientists, doctors, engineers, and school teachers. As of the 2009 Astronaut Class 61% of the astronauts selected by NASA have come from military service.[1]

text: NASA selects candidates from a diverse pool of applicants with a wide variety of backgrounds. From the thousands of applications received, only a few are chosen for the intensive Astronaut Candidate training program. Including the “Original Seven”, 339 candidates have been selected to date.[2]

text: Organization[edit]

text: The Astronaut Corps is based at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, although members may be assigned to other locations based on mission requirements, e.g. Soyuz training at Star City, Russia.

text: The Chief of the Astronaut Office is the most senior leadership position for active astronauts in the Corps. The Chief Astronaut serves as head of the Corps and is the principal adviser to the NASA Administrator on astronaut training and operations. The first Chief Astronaut was Deke Slayton, appointed in 1962. The current Chief Astronaut is Patrick Forrester.

text: Salary[edit]

text: Salaries for newly hired civilian astronauts are based on the federal government's General Schedule pay scale for grades GS-11 through GS-14. The astronaut's grade is based on his or her academic achievements and experience.[3] Astronauts can be promoted up to grade GS-15.[4] As of 2015, astronauts based at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, earn between $66,026 (GS-11 step 1) and $158,700 (GS-15 step 8 and above).[5]

text: Military astronauts are detailed to the Johnson Space Center and remain on active duty for pay, benefits, leave, and similar military matters.

text: Qualifications[edit]

text: There are no age restrictions for the NASA Astronaut Corps. Astronaut candidates have ranged between the ages of 26 and 46, with the average age being 34. Candidates must be U.S. citizens to apply for the program.

text: There are three broad categories of qualifications: education, work experience, and medical.[6]

text: Candidates must have a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in engineering, biological science, physical science or mathematics. The degree must be followed by at least three years of related, progressively responsible, professional experience (graduate work or studies) or at least 1,000 pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft. An advanced degree is desirable and may be substituted for experience (master's degree = 1 year or a doctoral degree = 3 years). Teaching experience, including experience at the K - 12 levels, is considered to be qualifying experience.

text: Candidates must have the ability to pass the NASA long-duration space flight physical, which includes the following specific requirements:

text:
Distant and near visual acuity: Must be correctable to 20/20, each eye separately (corrective lenses are allowed)
The refractive surgical procedures of the eye, PRK and LASIK, are allowed, providing at least 1 year has passed since the date of the procedure with no permanent adverse after effects.
Blood pressure not to exceed 140/90 measured in a sitting position
Standing height between 62 and 75 inches

text: Members[edit]

text: Astronauts[edit]

text: As of May 2017[update] the corps has 44 active astronauts[7] and 36 "management astronauts", who are "employed at NASA but are no longer eligible for flight assignment"[8]. The highest number of active astronauts at one time, was in 2000 when there were 149.[9] All of the current astronaut corps are from the classes of 1996 (Group 16) or later.

text: There are currently 19 "international active astronauts", "who are assigned to duties at the Johnson Space Center"[10], who were selected by their home agency but trained with and serve alongside their NASA counterparts. International astronauts, Payload Specialists, and Spaceflight Participants are not considered members of the NASA Astronaut Corps.

text: Astronaut Candidates[edit]

text: The term "Astronaut Candidate" (informally "ASCAN"[11]) refers to individuals who have been selected by NASA as candidates for the NASA Astronaut Corps and are currently undergoing a candidacy training program at the Johnson Space Center. The most recent class of Astronaut Candidates was selected in 2017 after receiving more than 18,300 applications. Upon completion of a two-year training program, they will be promoted to the rank of Astronaut.[12]

text: Former members[edit]

text: Selection as an Astronaut Candidate and subsequent promotion to Astronaut does not guarantee the individual will eventually fly in space. Some have voluntarily resigned or been medically disqualified after becoming astronauts but before being selected for flights.

text: Civilian candidates are expected to remain with the Corps for at least five years after initial training; military candidates are assigned for specific tours. After these time limits, members of the Astronaut Corps may resign or retire at any time.

text: Three members of the Astronaut Corps were killed during a ground test accident while preparing for the Apollo 1 mission. Eleven were killed during spaceflight, on Space Shuttle missions STS-51-L and STS-107.[13] Another four (Elliot See, Charles Bassett, Theodore Freeman, and Clifton Williams) were killed in T-38 plane crashes during training for space flight during the Gemini and Apollo programs. Another was killed in a 1967 automobile accident, and another died in a 1991 commercial airliner crash while traveling on NASA business.

text: Two members of the Corps have been involuntarily dismissed: Lisa Nowak and William Oefelein. Both were returned to service with the U.S. Navy.

text: Selection groups[edit]

text:
1959 Group 1 - "The Mercury Seven"
1962 Group 2 - "The New Nine"
1963 Group 3 - "The Fourteen"
1965 Group 4 - "The Scientists"
1966 Group 5 - "The Original 19"
1967 Group 6 - "The Excess Eleven (XS-11)"
1969 Group 7 - USAF MOL Transfer, no official nickname (Astronauts selected from the Manned Orbiting Laboratory program)
1978 Group 8 - "Thirty-Five New Guys (TFNG)" (class included first female candidates)
1980 Group 9 - "19+80"
1984 Group 10 - "The Maggots"
1985 Group 11 - no official nickname
1987 Group 12 - "The GAFFers"
1990 Group 13 - "The Hairballs"
1992 Group 14 - "The Hogs"
1994 Group 15 - "The Flying Escargot"
1996 Group 16 - "The Sardines" (largest class to date, 35 NASA candidates and nine international astronauts)
1998 Group 17 - "The Penguins"
2000 Group 18 - "The Bugs"
2004 Group 19 - "The Peacocks"
2009 Group 20 - "The Chumps"
2013 Group 21 - "The 8-Balls"
2017 Group 22 - "The Turtles"


document_title: I Know What You Did Last Summer

question_text: who is the killer of i know what you did last summer

root

text: I Know What You Did Last Summer

text: Plot[edit]

text: On the Fourth of July of 1996 in Southport, North Carolina, Julie James, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Julie's best friend Helen Shivers, and Helen's boyfriend Barry Cox are all driving home from a party. Along the road, they accidentally hit a pedestrian. Max, who has a crush on Julie, stops by. Julie reassures Max that everything is all right, and he leaves. After some arguing, the group decides to dispose of the body. However, the man awakes while they're tossing him into the sea. The group agrees to never again discuss what had happened.

tag: p

text: The following year, a disheartened Julie returns home from college for the summer. Since the incident, the group has gone their separate ways. Julie receives a letter with no return address, stating, "I know what you did last summer!" A disturbed Julie informs Helen, who works at her family store. The girls take the note to Barry, who immediately thinks Max is responsible. They confront Max on the docks, and Barry threatens him with a hook. Julie meets Ray, who is now working as a fisherman; he unsuccessfully tries to reconcile with her. Later, Max is killed by a figure in a rain slicker wielding a hook. Barry discovers a note in his gym locker saying "I know." He is then ambushed by the same assailant driving Barry's car.

text: Meanwhile, Julie believes that the man they had run over was David Egan. She and Helen head over to visit with David's sister Missy at her home. Missy explains to them that their family was devastated by David's death; she also mentions that a friend of David's named Billy Blue also visited her to pay his last respects.

text: Later that night, the killer sneaks into Helen's house, cuts off her hair while she sleeps, and writes "Soon" on her mirror. Julie finds Max's corpse wearing Barry's stolen jacket in the trunk of her car. When she calls the others, the body is missing. Ray claims to have received a threatening letter, too. While Helen rides with Barry as the reigning Croaker Queen in the Fourth of July parade, they notice a man wearing a slicker. Barry chases him, but it turns out to be a red herring.

text: Julie goes back to Missy, who reveals David allegedly committed suicide out of guilt for the death of his girlfriend Susie in the crash of the car David was driving. Missy shows David's suicide note to Julie. As the writing matches that of the note she received, Julie realizes it wasn't a suicide note but a death threat. At the Croaker Pageant, Helen witnesses Barry being murdered on the balcony. She rushes up there with a police officer but finds no sign of the killer or Barry.

text: While driving Helen home, the officer is stopped by a stalled truck, then killed by a dark figure with a hook. Helen rushes to her family's store, but the killer follows her inside and kills Helen's sister Elsa. Helen manages to flee, but the killer chases her into an alley and slashes her to death, her screams drowned out by the noise of the parade.

text: Julie finds an article mentioning Susie's father, Ben Willis, and realizes it's Ben they ran over, moments after he had killed David Egan to avenge his daughter. She then goes to the docks to tell Ray, who's skeptical. Julie notices Ray's boat is called "Billy Blue" and runs away before Ray can explain that he went to see Missy to relieve his conscience. Ben shows up, knocks Ray out and invites Julie to hide on his boat. Looking around, she finds photos and articles about her and her friends, and pictures of Susie. Ben's boat leaves the docks, as Ray regains consciousness and steals a motorboat to rescue Julie, who's being chased all around Ben's boat. Ray ultimately uses the rigging to sever Ben's hook-carrying hand and send him overboard. When the police question them, they deny knowing why Ben attempted to kill them, but they're relieved not to have actually killed anybody the previous summer, and reconcile.

text: A year later, Julie is in college in Boston. As she enters the shower, she notices the words "I still know" on the mirror. Moments later, a dark figure crashes through it.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Jennifer Love Hewitt as Julie James
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Helen Shivers
Ryan Phillippe as Barry Cox
Freddie Prinze Jr. as Ray Bronson
Bridgette Wilson as Elsa Shivers
Anne Heche as Missy Egan
Muse Watson as Ben Willis
Johnny Galecki as Max Neurick

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: Although the movie is set in coastal North Carolina, most of the opening scenes were filmed in Sonoma County, California. In the first scene, the movie opens with an aerial shot over the ocean at sunset that transitions to David Eagan, who is sitting on a coastal cliff at sunset. This scene was filmed at Kolmer Gulch, just north of the town of Jenner, California on Highway 1.[6] The night time beach scene was filmed just south of Jenner, California. The ensuing car scene where Julie, Helen, Barry and Ray accidentally hit the pedestrian (David Eagan) was also filmed at Kolmer Gulch on California Highway 1.[7] The remaining scenes were filmed primarily around the vicinity of Southport, North Carolina.[8]

text: Release[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: In its opening weekend the film grossed $15,818,645 in 2,524 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking #1. By the end of its run, I Know What You Did Last Summer grossed $72,586,134 domestically and $53 million internationally for a worldwide total of $126 million.

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: The film received mixed reviews upon release, inevitably drawing both positive and negative comparisons to Scream, also written by Williamson. Mick LaSalle thought it inferior to 'Scream',[9] but Richard Harrington compared it favorably, stating that it was "...a smart, sharply drawn genre film with a moral center and a solid cast of young actors to hold it."[10] Variety was also enthusiastic, calling it a "polished genre piece with superior fright elements that should perform at better than average theatrical levels."[11] On Rotten Tomatoes, 35% of reviews were positive.[12] Metacritic reported an aggregate score of 52 out of 100 based on 17 reviews.[13] Critic Roger Ebert gave the film 1/4 stars and wrote in his review, "The best shot in this film is the first one. Not a good sign."[14]

text: Jennifer Love Hewitt was praised for her performance as Julie James. An Entertainment Weekly columnist stated that Hewitt knows how to scream with soul.[15]

text: Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B-" on an A+ to F scale.[16]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Ceremony
Category
Nominee
Result

1997
ASCAP Award
Top Box Office Films
John Debney
Won

1998
Saturn Award
Best Horror Film
I Know What You Did Last Summer
Nominated

Blockbuster Entertainment Award
Favorite Female Newcomer
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Won

Favorite Actress

Favorite Supporting Actress – Horror
Sarah Michelle Gellar

Favorite Actor – Horror
Freddie Prinze Jr.
Nominated

Favorite Actress – Horror
Jennifer Love Hewitt

Favorite Supporting Actor
Ryan Phillippe

International Horror Guild Award
Best Movie
I Know What You Did Last Summer

MTV Movie Awards
Best Breakthrough Performance
Sarah Michelle Gellar

Young Artist Award
Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actress
Jennifer Love Hewitt

tag: table

text: Music[edit]

text: The film produced two soundtracks. One of them featured the score composed by John Debney, while the other contained various rock songs found in the film.

text:
I Know What You Did Last Summer (Original Motion Picture Score)

Film score (Digital download)/Audio CD by John Debney

Released
October 7, 1997

Genre
Film score

Length
50:44

Label
Super Tracks Music Group

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Album)

Soundtrack album (Digital download)/Audio CD by Various

Released
October 7, 1997

Genre
Alternative rock, alternative metal[17]

Length
51:14

Label
Columbia Records

text:
"Hush" by Kula Shaker (2:55)
"Summer Breeze" by Type O Negative (4:57)
"D.U.I." by The Offspring (2:26)
"Kid" by Green Apple Quick Step (3:17)
"This Ain't the Summer of Love" by L7 (3:09)
"Losin' It" by Soul Asylum (3:01)
"Hey Bulldog" by Toad the Wet Sprocket (2:31)
"My Baby's Got the Strangest Ways" by Southern Culture on the Skids (3:59)
"Waterfall" by The Din Pedals (3:47)
"Clumsy" by Our Lady Peace (4:27)
"One Hundred Days" by Flick (3:40)
"Great Life" by Goatboy (3:50)
"2 Wicky" by Hooverphonic (4:44)
"Don't Mean Anything" by Adam Cohen (3:43)
"Proud" by Korn (3:17)

tag: ol

text: Home media[edit]

text: The film was released on DVD by Columbia TriStar Home Video in the US on June 16, 1998. Special features included a theatrical trailer and filmmaker's commentary. It was released on DVD & VHS in the UK by Entertainment in Video with no special features. The film was released on Blu-ray for the first time ever on July 22, 2008, with more special features including the director's short film: "Joyride" with optional commentary, a featurette titled "Now I Know What You Did Last Summer", a music video of Hush by Kula Shaker and also included the theatrical trailer and filmmaker's commentary from the DVD. Though it was released in the US, it is available to be watched in regions A, B & C. The Blu-ray was re-released by Mill Creek Entertainment on September 30, 2014 in the US. It contains no special features and is only available in Region A.

text: Sequels and remake[edit]

text: The film was followed by two sequels: I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer (2006), which went direct-to-video. Both were critically panned. In the first sequel, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles. The second sequel has very little relation to the first two, other than the premise, the villain, and the producers. It featured new characters and a different setting.

text: On September 14, 2014 Sony reported that they have plans to remake the film; Mike Flanagan and Jeff Howard are writing a script. In a June 1, 2016 Blumhouse.com "Shockwaves" podcast, writer Mike Flanagan revealed and further confirmed this new iteration and re-imagination of the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and 4 primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere between 2017-2020.[18]


document_title: NBA post-season records

question_text: who has the most points in an nba finals game

question_tokens: who has the most points in an nba finals game

text: NBA post-season records

text: Playoff records[edit]

text: Game[edit]

text: Most minutes in a game

text: 67 by Red Rocha and Paul Seymour, Syracuse Nationals at Boston Celtics on March 21, 1953 (4 OT)

text: Most points in a playoff game

text: 63 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls at Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986 (2 OT)

text: Most points in a half

text: 39 by Sleepy Floyd, Golden State Warriors vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 10, 1987 (2nd) [1]

text: Most points in a quarter

text: 29 by Sleepy Floyd, Golden State Warriors vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 10, 1987 (4th)

text: Most points in an overtime period

text: 17 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors vs. Portland Trail Blazers on May 9, 2016

text: Most field goals made in a game

text:
24 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors vs. Syracuse Nationals on March 14, 1960
24 by John Havlicek, Boston Celtics vs. Atlanta Hawks on April 1, 1973
24 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls vs. Cleveland Cavaliers on May 1, 1988

text: Most field goals made in a game, no misses

text:
12 by Larry McNeill, Kansas City–Omaha Kings vs. Chicago Bulls on April 13, 1975
12 by Nenê, Houston Rockets vs. Oklahoma City Thunder on April 23, 2017

text: Most field goals attempted in a game

text:
48 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors vs. Syracuse Nationals on March 22, 1962
48 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors vs. Philadelphia 76ers on April 18, 1967

text: Most field goals missed in a game

text:
26 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors vs. Philadelphia 76ers on April 18, 1967
26 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls vs. Miami Heat, May 26, 1997
26 by Kevin Durant, Oklahoma City Thunder vs. Dallas Mavericks, April 18, 2016
26 by Russell Westbrook, Oklahoma City Thunder vs. Houston Rockets, April 19, 2017

text: Most field goals attempted in a game, none made

text:
14 by Chick Reiser, Baltimore Bullets at Philadelphia Warriors on April 10, 1948
14 by Dennis Johnson, Seattle SuperSonics vs. Washington Bullets on June 7, 1978

text: Most field goals made in a half

text: 16 by Dave Bing, Detroit Pistons vs. Boston Celtics on April 1, 1968

text: Most field goals attempted in a half

text:
25 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors vs. Syracuse Nationals on March 22, 1962
25 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Boston Celtics on April 14, 1962
25 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls vs. Cleveland Cavaliers on May 1, 1988

text: Most field goals made in a quarter

text: 12 by Sleepy Floyd, Golden State Warriors vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 10, 1987

text: Most field goals attempted in a quarter

text: 18 by Russell Westbrook, Oklahoma City Thunder vs. Houston Rockets on April 19, 2017

text: Most consecutive field goals made in a quarter

text: 12 by Sleepy Floyd, Golden State Warriors vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 10, 1987[citation needed]

text: Most consecutive field goals made in a game

text: 13 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls vs. Los Angeles Lakers on June 5, 1991[citation needed]

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a game

text: 11 by Klay Thompson, Golden State Warriors at Oklahoma City Thunder on May 28, 2016

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a game, no misses

text: 7 by Robert Horry, Los Angeles Lakers at Utah Jazz on May 6, 1997

text: Most 3-point field goals attempted in a game

text:
18 by Ray Allen, Boston Celtics at Chicago Bulls on April 30, 2009 (3 OT)
18 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors at New Orleans Pelicans on April 23, 2015 (OT)
18 by Damian Lillard, Portland Trail Blazers vs Golden State Warriors on May 9, 2016
18 by Klay Thompson, Golden State Warriors at Oklahoma City Thunder on May 28, 2016

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a half

text: 8 by Vince Carter, Toronto Raptors vs. Philadelphia 76ers on May 11, 2001[2]

text: Most 3-point field goals attempted in a half

text:
11 by Gary Payton, Seattle SuperSonics vs. Houston Rockets on May 4, 1996
11 by Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers vs. San Antonio Spurs on May 13, 2003

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a quarter

text: 6 by Antoine Walker, Boston Celtics at Philadelphia 76ers on April 28, 2002

text: Most consecutive 3-point field goals made in a half

text: Most consecutive 3-point field goals made in a game

text:
8 by Vince Carter, Toronto Raptors vs. Philadelphia 76ers on May 11, 2001[2]
8 by Chris Paul, Los Angeles Clippers at Oklahoma City Thunder on May 5, 2014.[3]

text: Most free throws made in a game

text: 30 by Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics vs. Syracuse Nationals on March 21, 1953 (4 OT) (30/32)

text: Most free throws made in a game, no misses

text: 24 by Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks vs. Oklahoma City Thunder on May 17, 2011[4]

text: Most free throws attempted in a game

text: 39 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Indiana Pacers on June 9, 2000 (18/39)

text: Most free throws made in a half

text:
19 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Golden State Warriors on May 8, 1991
19 by Karl Malone, Utah Jazz vs. Portland Trail Blazers on May 9, 1991
19 by Charles Barkley, Phoenix Suns vs. Seattle SuperSonics on June 5, 1993
19 by Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks vs. Oklahoma City Thunder on May 17, 2011

text: Most free throws attempted in a half

text: 28 by DeAndre Jordan, Los Angeles Clippers vs. Houston Rockets on May 10, 2015 (10/28)

text: Most free throws made in a quarter

text:
13 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls vs. Detroit Pistons on May 21, 1991
13 by Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks vs. Portland Trail Blazers on April 16, 2011
13 by Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks vs. Oklahoma City Thunder on May 17, 2011

text: Most free throws attempted in a quarter

text: 25 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Portland Trail Blazers on May 20, 2000

text: Most rebounds in a game

text: 41 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers vs. Boston Celtics on April 5, 1967

text: Most rebounds in a half

text: 26 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers vs. San Francisco Warriors on April 16, 1967

text: Most rebounds in a quarter

text: 19 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics vs. Los Angeles Lakers on April 18, 1962

text: Most offensive rebounds in a game

text: 15 by Moses Malone, Houston Rockets vs. Washington Bullets on April 21, 1977 (OT)

text: Most Defensive rebounds in a game

text:
20 by Dave Cowens, Boston Celtics at Houston Rockets on April 22, 1975
20 by Dave Cowens, Boston Celtics at Philadelphia 76ers on May 1, 1977
20 by Bill Walton, Portland Trail Blazers at Philadelphia 76ers, June 3, 1977
20 by Bill Walton, Portland Trail Blazers vs. Philadelphia 76ers, June 5, 1977
20 by Kevin Garnett, Minnesota Timberwolves vs. Denver Nuggets on April 21, 2004
20 by Kevin Garnett, Minnesota Timberwolves vs. Sacramento Kings on May 19, 2004
20 by Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 14, 2002
20 by Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs vs. Phoenix Suns on April 25, 2003

text: Most assists in a game

text:
24 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Phoenix Suns on May 15, 1984
24 by John Stockton, Utah Jazz vs. Los Angeles Lakers on May 17, 1988

text: Most assists in a half

text:
15 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Portland Trail Blazers on May 3, 1985
15 by Doc Rivers, Atlanta Hawks vs. Boston Celtics on May 16, 1988
15 by Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns vs. Los Angeles Lakers on April 29, 2007

text: Most assists in a quarter

text: 11 by John Stockton, Utah Jazz vs. San Antonio Spurs on May 5, 1994

text: Most steals in a game

text: 10 by Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers vs. Orlando Magic on May 13, 1999

text: Most blocks in a game[5]

text:
10 by Mark Eaton, Utah Jazz vs. Houston Rockets on April 26, 1985
10 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets vs. Los Angeles Lakers on April 29, 1990
10 by Andrew Bynum, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Denver Nuggets on April 29, 2012

text: Most turnovers in a game

text: 12 by James Harden, Houston Rockets vs. Golden State Warriors on May 27, 2015[6]

text: 40-point scoring duos

text:
45 by Elgin Baylor and 41 by Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers vs. Detroit Pistons on March 29, 1962
42 by Sleepy Floyd and 41 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets vs. Dallas Mavericks on April 30, 1988
41 by Clyde Drexler and 40 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets vs. Utah Jazz on May 5, 1995
40 by Reggie Miller and Jalen Rose, Indiana Pacers vs. Philadelphia 76ers on May 6, 2000
41 by LeBron James and Kyrie Irving, Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Golden State Warriors on June 13, 2016

text: Series[edit]

text: Highest points per game average

text: 46.3 by Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Baltimore Bullets), 1965

text: 3-game series

text:
Most points - 135 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Miami Heat), 1992 (45.0 ppg)
Most field goals made - 53 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Miami Heat), 1992
Most field goals attempted - 104 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors (vs. Syracuse Nationals), 1960
Most 3-point field goals made - 14 by John Starks, New York Knicks (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 1996
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 35 by Reggie Miller, Indiana Pacers (vs. Milwaukee Bucks), 1999
Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 6 attempts) - 85.7% by Muggsy Bogues, 1997 (6/7)
Most free throws made - 43 by Kevin Johnson, Phoenix Suns (vs. Denver Nuggets), 1989
Most free throws attempted - 47 by Dolph Schayes, Syracuse Nationals (vs. Boston Celtics), 1959
Highest free throw percentage (min. 15 attempts) - 100% by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Washington Bullets), 1997 (15/15)
Most rebounds - 84 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Syracuse Nationals), 1957 (28.0 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 28 by Moses Malone, Houston Rockets (vs. Seattle SuperSonics), 1982
Most assists - 48 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. San Antonio Spurs), 1986 (16.0 apg)
Most steals - 13 by Clyde Drexler, Portland Trail Blazers (vs. Dallas Mavericks), 1990; Hersey Hawkins, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Milwaukee Bucks), 1991 (4.3 spg)
Most blocks - 18 by Manute Bol, Golden State Warriors (vs. Utah Jazz), 1989 (6.0 bpg)

text: 4-game series

text:
Most points - 150 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets (vs. Dallas Mavericks), 1988 (37.5 ppg)
Most field goals made - 65 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks (vs. Chicago Bulls), 1974
Most field goals attempted - 123 by Tracy McGrady, Orlando Magic (vs. Milwaukee Bucks), 2001
Most 3-point field goals made - 21 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. San Antonio Spurs), 2017.
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 48 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. New Orleans Pelicans), 2015
Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 8 attempts) - 81.8% by Bob Hansen, Utah Jazz (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 1988
Most free throws made - 51 by Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Sacramento Kings), 2001
Most free throws attempted - 68 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2002
Most rebounds - 118 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Minneapolis Lakers), 1959 (29.5 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 27 by Moses Malone, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1983
Most assists - 57 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1989 (14.3 apg)
Most steals - 17 by Lionel Hollins, Portland Trail Blazers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1977 (4.25 spg)
Most blocks - 23 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1990 (5.75 bpg)

text: 5-game series

text:
Most points - 226 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 1988 (45.2 ppg)
Most field goals made - 86 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1990
Most field goals attempted - 162 by Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2001
Most 3-point field goals made - 27 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Houston Rockets), 2015
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 55 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Houston Rockets), 2015
Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 10 attempts) - 80.0% by Byron Scott, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Golden State Warriors), 1991
Most free throws made - 62 by Oscar Robertson, Cincinnati Royals (vs. Philadelphia Warriors), 1964
Most free throws attempted - 79 by Karl Malone, Utah Jazz (vs. Los Angeles Clippers), 1992
Most rebounds - 160 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1967 (32.0 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 36 by Larry Smith, Golden State Warriors (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1987
Most assists - 85 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 1985 (17.0 apg)
Most steals - 21 by Micheal Ray Richardson, New Jersey Nets (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1984; Baron Davis, Charlotte Hornets (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2002 (4.2 spg)
Most blocks - 31 by Dikembe Mutombo, Denver Nuggets (vs. Seattle SuperSonics), 1994 (6.2 bpg)

text: 6-game series

text:
Most points - 278 by Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Baltimore Bullets), 1965 (46.3 ppg)
Most field goals made - 101 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1993
Most field goals attempted - 235 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1967
Most 3-point field goals made - 26 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Memphis Grizzlies), 2015
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 52 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Memphis Grizzlies), 2015
Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 12 attempts) - 66.7% by Danny Ainge, Phoenix Suns (vs. Chicago Bulls), 1993
Most free throws made - 86 by Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Baltimore Bullets), 1965
Most free throws attempted - 97 by Dwyane Wade, Miami Heat (vs. Dallas Mavericks), 2006
Most rebounds - 171 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. San Francisco Warriors), 1967 (28.5 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 46 by Moses Malone, Houston Rockets (vs. Boston Celtics), 1981
Most assists - 90 by Johnny Moore, San Antonio Spurs (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1983 (15.0 apg)
Most steals - 19 by Rick Barry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Seattle SuperSonics), 1975 (3.17 spg)
Most blocks - 32 by Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2003 (5.33 bpg)

text: 7-game series

text:
Most points - 284 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962 (40.6 ppg)
Most field goals made - 113 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors (vs. St. Louis Hawks), 1964
Most field goals attempted - 235 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962
Most 3-point field goals made - 32 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Oklahoma City Thunder), 2016 & Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2016
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 80 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2016
Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 12 attempts) - 61.1% by Brian Shaw, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 2000 (11/18)
Most free throws made - 83 by Dolph Schayes, Syracuse Nationals (vs. Boston Celtics), 1959
Most free throws attempted - 100 by Charles Barkley, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Milwaukee Bucks), 1986
Most rebounds - 220 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1965 (31.4 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 45 by Wes Unseld, Washington Bullets (vs. San Antonio Spurs), 1979; Dikembe Mutombo, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Milwaukee Bucks), 2001
Most assists - 115 by John Stockton, Utah Jazz (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1988 (16.4 apg)
Most steals - 28 by John Stockton, Utah Jazz (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1988 (4.0 spg)
Most blocks - 38 by Dikembe Mutombo, Denver Nuggets (vs. Utah Jazz), 1994 (5.43 bpg)

text: Career[edit]

text: Records through the 2017 playoffs.

text: Most games

text: 259 by Derek Fisher[7]

text: Most minutes

text: 9,174 by Tim Duncan

text: Most minutes per game

text: 47.24 by Wilt Chamberlain[8]

text: Most points

text: 6,163 by LeBron James.

text: Highest points per game average (min. 25 games)

text: 33.5 by Michael Jordan (179 games)

text: Most 50-point games

text: 8 by Michael Jordan

text: Most 40-point games

text: 38 by Michael Jordan

text: Most 30-point games

text: 109 by Michael Jordan

text: Most 20-point games

text: 181 by LeBron James.

text: Most 10-point games

text: 237 by Tim Duncan

text: Only player to score 15+ points in every game (min. 25 games)

text: Michael Jordan (179 games)

text: Only player to record consecutive 50-point games

text: Michael Jordan scored 50 and 55 points in Games 1 and 2 of the 1988 Eastern Conference First Round (Chicago Bulls vs. Cleveland Cavaliers).[9]

text: Most consecutive 45-point games

text: 3 by Michael Jordan (May 9–13, 1990)

text: Most consecutive 40-point games

text: 6 by Jerry West (April 3–13, 1965)

text: Most consecutive 30-point games

text: 11 by Elgin Baylor (March 27-April 18, 1962)

text: Most consecutive 20-point games

text: 60 by Michael Jordan (June 2, 1989–May 11, 1993)

text: Most consecutive 15-point games

text: 179 by Michael Jordan. This streak entails every playoff game of Jordan's career.

text: Most consecutive 10-point games

text: Most field goals made

text: 2,356 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

text: Most field goals attempted

text: 4,499 by Kobe Bryant

text: Highest field goal percentage (min. 300 attempts)

text: 59.1% by Dwight Howard (582/905)[10]

text: Most field goals missed

text: 2,485 by Kobe Bryant[11]

text: Most 2-point field goals made

text: 2,356 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar[12]

text: Most 2-point field goals attempted

text: 4,418 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar[13]

text: Highest 2-point field goal percentage (min. 300 attempts)

text: 59.26% by Dwight Howard (582/902)[14]

text: Most 3-point field goals made

text: 385 by Ray Allen[15]

text: Most 3-point field goals attempted

text: 959 by Ray Allen[16]

text: Highest 3-point field goal percentage (NBA Rate Statistic Requirement is min. 55 attempts)[17]

text: 50% by Bob Hansen (38/76)[18]

text: Most consecutive games with a 3-point field goal made

text: 75 by Stephen Curry, since 4-20-2013 (12 in 2013; 7 in 2014; 21 in 2015; 18 in 2016; 17 in 2017) (active).

text: Highest True Shooting Percentage (takes into consideration points scored from three pointers, field goals and free-throws to get a measure of points scored each shooting attempt, formula is Points / (2 * (FG Attempts + 0.44 * FT Attempts)))

text: 62.33% by Cedric Maxwell[19]

text: Highest Effective Field Goal Percentage (Similar to FG %, but adds an additional parameter. This parameter adjusts for the fact that 3-point field goals are worth 50 percent more than 2-point field goals. Formula is eFG% = (FGM + (0.5 x 3PTM)) / FGA)

text: 59.5% by Danny Green[20]

text: Most free throws made

text: 1,468 by LeBron James.

text: Most free throws attempted

text: 2,317 by Shaquille O'Neal

text: Highest free throw percentage (NBA Rate Statistic Requirement is min. 125 attempts)[17]

text: 94.39% by Mark Price (202/214)[21]

text: Most consecutive free throws made

text: 56 by Bill Sharman, 1958–59 Playoffs

text: Most rebounds

text: 4,104 by Bill Russell

text: Highest rebounds per game average (min. 25 games)

text: 24.9 by Bill Russell

text: Highest total rebound percentage (Rebound %, an estimate of the percentage of missed shots a player rebounded while he was on the floor.)

text: 21.95% Dwight Howard[22]

text: Most offensive rebounds

text: 866 by Shaquille O'Neal

text: Highest offensive rebound percentage

text: 15.05% Moses Malone[23]

text: Most defensive rebounds

text: 2,053 by Tim Duncan[24]

text: Highest defensive rebound percentage

text: 30.84% Dwight Howard[25]

text: Most Double-Doubles

text: 164 by Tim Duncan

text: Most Triple-Doubles

text: 30 by Magic Johnson

text: Most assists

text: 2,346 by Magic Johnson

text: Highest assists per game average (min. 25 games)

text: 12.35 by Magic Johnson

text: Highest assist percentage (Assist %, an estimate of the percentage of teammate field goals a player assisted while he was on the floor.)

text: 47.79% John Stockton[26]

text: Most steals

text: 395 by Scottie Pippen.

text: Highest steals per game average (NBA Rate Statistic Requirement is min. 125 steals[17])

text: 2.36 by Chris Paul (125 steals / 53 games)[27]

text: Highest steal percentage (Steal %, an estimate of the percentage of opponent possessions that end with a steal by the player while he was on the floor.)

text: 3.76% Charlie Ward[28]

text: Most blocks

text: 557 by Tim Duncan[29]

text: Highest blocks per game average (min. 25 games)

text: 3.3 by Hakeem Olajuwon (472/145)

text: Highest Block percentage (Block %, an estimate of the percentage of opponent two-point field goal attempts blocked by the player while he was on the floor.)

text: 7.91% Greg Ostertag[30]

text: Most turnovers

text: 773 by LeBron James.[31]

text: Most Personal Fouls

text: 797 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar[32]

text: Highest Player Efficiency Rating (measuring a player's per-minute performance, while adjusting for pace)

text: 28.60 by Michael Jordan

text: Highest Offensive Rating (for players it is points produced per 100 possessions)

text: 122 by Earvin "Magic" Johnson.[33]

text: Highest Defensive Rating (for players and teams it is points allowed per 100 possessions.)

text: 92.29 Ben Wallace[34]

text: Franchise[edit]

text: Largest fourth quarter comebacks

text:
29 points - The Los Angeles Lakers overcame a 29-point deficit to beat the Seattle SuperSonics on May 14, 1989.[35]
27 points - The Los Angeles Clippers overcame a 27-point deficit to beat the Memphis Grizzlies on the road on April 29, 2012 with less than 2 minutes left in the 3rd quarter.[36]

text: Rookie and age-related records[edit]

text: In 2006, the NBA introduced age requirement restrictions. Prospective high school players must wait a year before entering the NBA, making some age-related records harder to break.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to play a playoff game

text:
Youngest: Andrew Bynum is the youngest player to play in a playoff game, he logged a total of 1 minute and 52 seconds and missed one shot in the game for the Los Angeles Lakers against the Phoenix Suns at the age of 18 years, 191 days on May 6, 2006.
Oldest: Robert Parish is the oldest player to play in a playoff game, he logged about 8 minutes, grabbed 2 rebounds and missed all three shots in the game for the Chicago Bulls against the Atlanta Hawks at the age of 43 years, 254 days on May 11, 1997.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to start in a playoff game

text:
Youngest: Thaddeus Young is the youngest player to start in a playoff game, he logged a total of 22 minutes and 18 seconds, scored 10 points, grabbed 3 rebounds, and 2 steals in the game for the Philadelphia 76ers against the Detroit Pistons at the age of 19 years, 304 days on April 20, 2008.
Oldest: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the oldest player to start in a playoff game, he logged about 29 minutes, scored 7 points, grabbed 3 rebounds and had 3 assists in the game for the Los Angeles Lakers against the Detroit Pistons at the age of 42 years, 58 days on June 13, 1989, game 4 of the 1989 NBA Finals.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to score in a playoff game

text:
Youngest: Kobe Bryant is the youngest player to score in a playoff game, he had a total of 22 points in the game for the Los Angeles Lakers against the Portland Trail Blazers at the age of 18 years, 250 days on April 30, 1997.
Oldest: Robert Parish is the oldest player to score in a playoff game, he had a total of 2 points in the game for the Chicago Bulls against the Atlanta Hawks at the age of 43 years, 251 days on May 8, 1997.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to score a 3-pointer in a playoff game

text:
Youngest: Kobe Bryant is the youngest player to hit a 3-pointer in a playoff game, he had a total of 2 3-pointers in the game for the Los Angeles Lakers against the Portland Trail Blazers at the age of 18 years, 250 days on April 30, 1997.
Oldest: Kevin Willis is the oldest player to hit a 3-pointer in a playoff game, he had a total of 1 3-pointer in the game for the San Antonio Spurs against the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 40 years, 241 days on May 5, 2005.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to log a double-double in a playoff game

text:
Youngest: Carmelo Anthony is the youngest player to log a double-double in a playoff game, he had a total of 24 points and 10 rebounds in the game for the Denver Nuggets against the Minnesota Timberwolves at the age of 19 years, 331 days on April 24, 2004.
Oldest: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the oldest player to log a double-double in a playoff game, he had a total of 24 points and 13 rebounds in the game for the Los Angeles Lakers against the Detroit Pistons at the age of 42 years, 56 days on June 11, 1989, game 3 of the 1989 NBA Finals.

text: Youngest/Oldest player to log a triple-double in a playoff game

text:
Youngest: LeBron James is the youngest player to log a triple-double in a playoff game, he had a total of 32 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists in the game for the Cleveland Cavaliers against the Washington Wizards at the age of 21 years, 113 days on April 22, 2006.
Oldest: John Stockton is the oldest player to log a triple-double in a playoff game, he had a total of 12 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in the game for the Utah Jazz against the Dallas Mavericks at the age of 39 years, 33 days on April 28, 2001.

text: NBA Finals records[edit]

text: Game[edit]

text: Most minutes played in a game

text: 62 by Kevin Johnson, Phoenix Suns (at Chicago Bulls) on June 13, 1993 (3 OT)

text: Most minutes played in a game without a turnover

text: 59 by Dan Majerle, Phoenix Suns (at Chicago Bulls) on June 13, 1993 (3 OT)

text: Most points in a game

text: 61 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (at Boston Celtics) on April 14, 1962

text: Most points in a half

text: 35 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Portland Trail Blazers) on June 3, 1992

text: Most points in a quarter

text: 25 by Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons (at Los Angeles Lakers) on June 19, 1988

text: Most field goals made in a game

text:
22 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (at Boston Celtics) on April 14, 1962
22 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors (vs. Philadelphia 76ers) on April 18, 1967

text: Most field goals attempted in a game

text: 48 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors (vs. Philadelphia 76ers) on April 18, 1967

text: 14 by Dennis Johnson, Seattle SuperSonics (vs. Washington Bullets) on June 7, 1978

text: Most field goals made in a half

text:
14 by Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons (at Los Angeles Lakers) on June 19, 1988
14 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Portland Trail Blazers) on June 3, 1992
14 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns) on June 16, 1993

text: Most field goals attempted in a half

text: 25 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (at Boston Celtics) on April 14, 1962

text: Most field goals made in a quarter

text: 11 by Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons (at Los Angeles Lakers) on June 19, 1988

text: Most consecutive field goals made

text: 13 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on June 5, 1991

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a game[37]

text: 8 by Ray Allen, Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on June 6, 2010

text: Most 3-point field goals attempted in a game[38]

text: 15 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers) on June 7, 2015 & Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers) on June 13, 2016

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a half

text: 7 by Ray Allen, Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on June 6, 2010

text: 10 by John Starks, New York Knicks (vs. Houston Rockets) on June 22, 1994

text: 5 by Kenny Smith, Houston Rockets (at Orlando Magic) on June 7, 1995 (OT)

text: Most 4-point plays made in a game

text: 2 by Ray Allen, Miami Heat (vs. San Antonio Spurs) on June 16, 2013[39]

text: Most free throws made in a game

text: 21 by Dwyane Wade, Miami (vs. Dallas Mavericks) on June 18, 2006 (OT)

text: 15 by Terry Porter, Portland Trail Blazers (at Detroit Pistons) on June 7, 1990

text: Most free throws attempted in a game

text: 39 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers) on June 9, 2000 (18/39)

text: Most free throws made in a half

text: 13 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers) on June 9, 2000

text: Most free throws attempted in a half

text: 22 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers) on June 9, 2000

text: Most free throws made in a quarter

text: 10 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers) on June 4, 2017

text: Most free throws attempted in a quarter

text: 16 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers) on June 9, 2000

text: Most rebounds in a game

text:
40 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. St. Louis Hawks) on March 29, 1960
40 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on April 18, 1962 (OT)

text: Most rebounds in a half

text: 26 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. San Francisco Warriors) on April 16, 1967

text: Most rebounds in a quarter

text: 19 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on April 18, 1962

text: Most offensive rebounds in a game

text:
11 by Elvin Hayes, Washington Bullets (vs. Seattle SuperSonics) on May 27, 1979
11 by Dennis Rodman, Chicago Bulls (vs. Seattle SuperSonics) on June 7, 1996
11 by Dennis Rodman, Chicago Bulls (vs. Seattle SuperSonics) on June 16, 1996

text: Most defensive rebounds in a game

text: Most steals in a game

text: 7 by Robert Horry, Houston Rockets (at Orlando Magic) on June 9, 1995

text: Most blocks in a game

text: 9 by Dwight Howard, Orlando Magic (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on June 11, 2009[40]

text: Most assists in a game

text: 21 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics) on June 3, 1984

text: Most assists in a half

text: 14 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Detroit Pistons) on June 19, 1988

text: Most assists in a quarter

text:
8 by Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics (vs. St. Louis Hawks) on April 9, 1957
8 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics) on June 3, 1984
8 by Robert Reid, Houston Rockets (vs. Boston Celtics) on June 5, 1986
8 by Michael Cooper and Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics) on June 4, 1987
8 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (at Detroit Pistons) on June 16, 1988
8 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Detroit Pistons) on June 19, 1988
8 by John Stockton, Utah Jazz (at Chicago Bulls) on June 10, 1998

text: Most turnovers in a game

text: 10 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Philadelphia 76ers) on May 14, 1980

text: 40-point scoring duos

text: 41 by LeBron James and Kyrie Irving, Cleveland Cavaliers (at Golden State Warriors) on June 13, 2016

text: Most points in a game without a turnover

text: 41 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers) on June 19, 2000

text: Triple-double by opposing players in the same game

text: Stephen Curry (32 points, 11 assists and 10 rebounds), Golden State Warriors and LeBron James (29 points, 14 assists and 11 rebounds), Cleveland Cavaliers at Golden State Warriors on June 4, 2017

text: Most points by a duo in a loss

text: 77 by LeBron James (39) and Kyrie Irving (38), Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) on June 7, 2017

text: Four players score at least 30 points in a game

text:
Hakeem Olajuwon (34), Sam Cassell (31), Houston Rockets and Shaquille O’Neal (33), Penny Hardaway (32), Orlando Magic on June 9, 1995
LeBron James (39), Kyrie Irving (38), Cleveland Cavaliers and Kevin Durant (31), Klay Thompson (30), Golden State Warriors on June 7, 2017

text: Pair of 30-point scorers on the same team in consecutive games

text:
Jerry West (40), Elgin Baylor (36), Los Angeles Lakers on April 8, 1962 and Elgin Baylor (39), Jerry West (36), Los Angeles Lakers on April 10, 1962
Kevin Durant (33), Stephen Curry (32), Golden State Warriors on June 4, 2017 and Kevin Durant (31), Klay Thompson (30), Golden State Warriors on June 7, 2017
LeBron James (39), Kyrie Irving (38), Cleveland Cavaliers on June 7, 2017 and Kyrie Irving (40), LeBron James (31), Cleveland Cavaliers on June 9, 2017

text: Series[edit]

text: Most points per game in an NBA Championship series

text: 41.0 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1993

text: Triple-double per game average in the NBA Finals

text: LeBron James: 33.6 points, 12.0 rebounds, and 10.0 assists, 2017

text: Only players to score at least 30 points in every game

text:
Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962 (7 games)
Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1967 (6 games)
Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1993 (6 games)
Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets (vs. Orlando Magic), 1995 (4 games)
Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Indiana Pacers), 2000 (6 games)
Kevin Durant, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2017 (5 games)

text: 4-game series

text:
Most points - 145 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2002 (36.3 ppg)
Most field goals made - 56 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets (vs. Orlando Magic), 1995
Most field goals attempted - 116 by Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets (vs. Orlando Magic), 1995
Highest 3-point field goal percentage - 66.7% by Derek Fisher, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2002
Most rebounds - 118 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Minneapolis Lakers), 1959 (29.5 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 27 by Moses Malone, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1983
Most assists - 51 by Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics (vs. Minneapolis Lakers), 1959 (12.8 apg)
Most steals - 14 by Rick Barry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Washington Bullets), 1975 (3.5 spg)

text: 5-game series

text:
Most points - 178 by Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2001 (35.6 ppg)
Most field goals made - 66 by Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2001
Most field goals attempted - 162 by Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2001
Most 3-point field goals made - 19 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2017
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 49 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2017
Highest 3-point field goal percentage - 68.8% by Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 1990
Highest free throw percentage - 100% by Bill Laimbeer, Detroit Pistons (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 1990, and Vlade Divac, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Chicago Bulls), 1991
Most rebounds - 144 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. St. Louis Hawks), 1961 (28.8 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 31 by Shaquille O'Neal, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 2001
Most assists - 62 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Chicago Bulls), 1991 (12.4 apg)
Most steals - 14 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1991 (2.8 spg)
Most blocks - 20 by Dwight Howard, Orlando Magic (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2009 (4 bpg)

text: 6-game series

text:
Most points - 246 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1993 (41.0 ppg)
Most field goals made - 101 by Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls (vs. Phoenix Suns), 1993
Most field goals attempted - 235 by Rick Barry, San Francisco Warriors (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1967
Most 3-point field goals made - 25 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2015
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 65 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2015
Highest 3-point field goal percentage - 66.7% by Danny Ainge, Phoenix Suns (vs. Chicago Bulls), 1993
Highest free throw percentage - 97.8% by Reggie Miller, Indiana Pacers (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 2000; Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks (vs. Miami Heat), 2011[41]
Most rebounds - 171 by Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. San Francisco Warriors), 1967 (28.5 rpg)
Most offensive rebounds - 46 by Moses Malone, Houston Rockets (vs. Boston Celtics), 1981
Most assists - 84 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1985 (14.0 apg)
Most steals - 16 by Julius Erving, Philadelphia 76ers (vs. Portland Trail Blazers), 1977; Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Philadelphia 76ers), 1980; Larry Bird, Boston Celtics (vs. Houston Rockets), 1986; and Dwyane Wade, Miami Heat (vs. Dallas Mavericks), 2006 (2.67 spg)
Most blocks - 32 by Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs (vs. New Jersey Nets), 2003 (5.33 bpg)

text: 7-game series

text:
Most points - 284 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962 (40.6 ppg)
Most field goals made - 101 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962
Most field goals attempted - 235 by Elgin Baylor, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1962
Most 3-point field goals made- 32 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2016
Most 3-point field goals attempted - 80 by Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers), 2016
Highest 3-point field goal percentage - 55% by Danny Green, San Antonio Spurs (vs. Miami Heat), 2013
Highest free throw percentage - 95.9% by Bill Sharman, Boston Celtics (vs. St. Louis Hawks), 1957 (30/31)
Most rebounds - 189 by Bill Russell, Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1962 (27.0 rpg)
Most assists - 95 by Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers (vs. Boston Celtics), 1984 (13.6 apg)
Most steals - 20 by Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons (vs. Los Angeles Lakers), 1988 (2.86 spg)
Most blocks - 30 by Patrick Ewing, New York Knicks (vs. Houston Rockets), 1994 (4.29 bpg)

text: Career[edit]

text: Most points[42]

text: 1,679 by Jerry West

text: Highest points per game average (min. 10 games)

text: 36.3 by Rick Barry (10 games)

text: Most field goals made

text: 612 by Jerry West

text: Most field goals attempted

text: 1,333 by Jerry West (45.91%)

text: Most 3-point field goals made[43]

text: 80 by LeBron James.

text: Most 3-point field goals attempted

text: 213 by LeBron James (37.56%)

text: Highest 3-point field goal percentage (min. 40 attempts)

text: 52.5% by Derek Fisher (31/59)

text: Most free throws made

text: 455 by Jerry West

text: Most free throws attempted

text: 551 by Jerry West (82.58%)

text: Highest free throw percentage (min. 100 attempts)

text: 93.1% by Dirk Nowitzki (94/101)

text: Most 40 point games

text: 10 by Jerry West

text: Most 30 point games

text: 33 by Jerry West

text: Most 20 point games

text: 49 by Jerry West

text: Most consecutive 40 point games

text: 4 by Michael Jordan (June 11–18, 1993)

text: Most consecutive 30 point games

text: 13 by Elgin Baylor (April 9, 1959-April 21, 1963)

text: Most consecutive 20 point games

text: 35 by Michael Jordan (June 2, 1991-June 14, 1998). This streak entails every Finals game of Jordan's career.

text: Only player to score 20+ points in all games (min. 15 games)

text: Michael Jordan (35 games)

text: Most rebounds

text: 1,718 by Bill Russell

text: Highest rebounds per game average (min. 10 games)

text: 24.6 by Wilt Chamberlain (35 games)

text: Most offensive rebounds

text: 124 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

text: Most defensive rebounds

text: 359 by LeBron James

text: Most assists

text: 584 by Magic Johnson

text: Highest assists per game average (min. 10 games)

text: 11.7 by Magic Johnson (50 games)

text: Most steals

text: 102 by Magic Johnson

text: Most blocks

text: 116 by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

text: Most turnovers

text: 190 by Magic Johnson

text: Most games played

text: 70 by Bill Russell

text: Most personal fouls

text: 225 by Bill Russell

text: Most triple-doubles

text: 9 by LeBron James

text: Franchise[edit]

text: Most titles won

text: 17 by the Boston Celtics

text: Most Finals appearances

text: 31 by the Los Angeles Lakers

text: Most Consecutive NBA titles

text: 8 by the Boston Celtics (1959–66)

text: Most Consecutive NBA Finals appearances

text: 10 by the Boston Celtics (1957–66)

text: Best NBA Finals series record

text: 6–0 by the Chicago Bulls [44]

text: Most NBA Finals appearances without a title

text:
2 by the Phoenix Suns (1976, 1993)
2 by the Utah Jazz (1997, 1998)
2 by the New Jersey Nets (2002, 2003)
2 by the Orlando Magic (1995, 2009)

text: Most Playoff appearances without a Finals appearance

text: 20 by the Denver Nuggets

text: Most Playoff appearances without a title

text: 28 by the Phoenix Suns

text: Most consecutive Playoff appearances overall

text: 22 by the Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers, (1950–71)

text: Most consecutive Playoff appearances in one city

text: 21 by the Portland Trail Blazers, (1983–2003)

text: Longest active streak of Playoff appearances

text: 20 by the San Antonio Spurs (1998–current)

text: Fewest Playoff appearances

text: 6 by the New Orleans Pelicans

text: Most seasons without a Playoff appearance

text: 35 by the Golden State Warriors

text: Most consecutive seasons without a Playoff appearance

text: 15 by the Los Angeles Clippers (1977–91)

text: Fewest seasons without a Playoff appearance

text: 4 by the San Antonio Spurs (Joined NBA in 1976)

text: Best home record (Playoffs)

text: 39–7 by the Chicago Bulls at the United Center

text: Highest playoff winning percentage

text: 0.941 by the Golden State Warriors (16-1) in 2017

text: Undefeated in playoffs at home

text: 9-0 by the Golden State Warriors in 2017

text: Playoffs[edit]

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a game

text: 25 by the Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Atlanta Hawks, Game 2, on May 4, 2016

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a half

text: 18 by the Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Atlanta Hawks, Game 2 in the first half, on May 4, 2016

text: 10 by the Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Atlanta Hawks, Game 2 in the second quarter, on May 4, 2016

text: Largest margin of points in a half*

text: 41 by the Cleveland Cavaliers vs Boston Celtics on May 19, 2017

text: Largest margin of victory in a game*

text:
58 by the Minneapolis Lakers vs. St. Louis Hawks on March 19, 1956
58 by the Denver Nuggets vs. New Orleans Hornets on April 27, 2009

text: Most consecutive wins

text: 15 by the Golden State Warriors from April 16, 2017 to June 9, 2017.

text: Largest average point differential

text: +14.5 PPG by the Milwaukee Bucks in 1971

text: Most double-digit wins in a single postseason

text:
12 each, by the Miami Heat in 2013;
by the San Antonio Spurs in 2014;
by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2016;
by the Golden State Warriors in 2017.

text: Most consecutive road wins to being postseason

text: 8 by the Los Angeles Lakers in 2001

text: Most points in a game

text: 157 by the Boston Celtics (vs. New York Knicks) on April 28, 1990

text: Most points in a half

text: 86 by the Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) on June 9, 2017

text: NBA Finals[edit]

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a game

text: 24 by the Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) Game 4 on June 9, 2017

text: Most 3-point field goals made in a half

text: 13 by the Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) Game 4 on June 9, 2017 (1st Half)

text: 9 by the Golden State Warriors (at Cleveland Cavaliers) Game 3 on June 7, 2017 (1st)

text: Largest margin of victory in a game

text: 42 by the Chicago Bulls (vs. Utah Jazz) on June 7, 1998

text: Fewest points in a game

text: 54 by the Utah Jazz (at Chicago Bulls) on June 7, 1998

text: Highest field goal percentage in a half

text: 75.8% by the San Antonio Spurs (vs. Miami Heat) Game 3 on June 10, 2014 (1st half)

text: Highest field goal percentage in a game

text: 63% by the Orlando Magic (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) Game 3 on June 9, 2009

text: Only team to win series after facing a 3–1 series deficit

text: Cleveland Cavaliers, 2016 NBA Finals

text: Fewest turnovers in a game

text:
4 by the Detroit Pistons (vs. San Antonio Spurs) on June 16, 2005
4 by the San Antonio Spurs (at Miami Heat) on June 6, 2013
4 by the Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers) on June 1, 2017

text: Largest turnover differential in a game

text: -16 by the Golden State Warriors (vs. Cleveland Cavaliers) on June 1, 2017

text: Most points in a game

text: 148 by the Boston Celtics (vs. Los Angeles Lakers) on May 27, 1985

text: Most points in a half

text: 86 by the Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) Game 4 on June 9, 2017 (1st Half)

text: Most points in a quarter

text: 49 by the Cleveland Cavaliers (vs. Golden State Warriors) Game 4 on June 9, 2017 (1st)

text: Other records[edit]

text: Most NBA titles won by a player

text: 11 by Bill Russell

text: Most consecutive NBA Finals appearances by a player

text: 10 by Bill Russell (1957–66)

text: Best record for NBA Finals series outcomes[45]

text:
8–0 by K.C. Jones
8–0 by Satch Sanders
8–0 by John Havlicek

text: Only players to win an Olympic gold medal, NCAA title, and NBA title

text:
Clyde Lovellette — Olympics, 1952; NCAA, 1952; NBA, 1954, 1963–64
Bill Russell — Olympics, 1956; NCAA, 1955–56; NBA, 1957, 1959–66, 1968–69
K.C. Jones — Olympics, 1956; NCAA, 1955–56; NBA, 1959–66
Jerry Lucas — Olympics, 1960; NCAA, 1960; NBA, 1973
Quinn Buckner — Olympics, 1976; NCAA, 1976; NBA, 1984
Michael Jordan — Olympics, 1984, 1992; NCAA, 1982; NBA, 1991–93, 1996–98
Magic Johnson — Olympics, 1992; NCAA, 1979; NBA, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987–88

text: Only players to win an Olympic gold medal, EuroLeague/European Champions Cup, and NBA title

text:
Bill Bradley — Olympics, 1964; European Champions Cup, 1966; NBA, 1970, 1973
Manu Ginóbili — Olympics, 2004; Euroleague, 2001; NBA, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014

text: Only 8th seeded teams to advance in Playoffs

text: 5-game format

text:
The Denver Nuggets eliminated the Seattle SuperSonics 3–2 in the First Round in the 1994 NBA Playoffs.
The New York Knicks eliminated the Miami Heat 3–2 in the First Round in the 1999 NBA Playoffs (lockout shortened season). In addition, New York became the only 8th seed to reach the NBA Finals, but lost in 5 to the San Antonio Spurs.

text: 7-game format

text:
The Golden State Warriors eliminated the Dallas Mavericks 4–2 in the First Round in the 2007 NBA Playoffs.
The Memphis Grizzlies eliminated the San Antonio Spurs 4–2 in the First Round in the 2011 NBA Playoffs.
The Philadelphia 76ers eliminated the Chicago Bulls 4–2 in the First Round in the 2012 NBA Playoffs (lockout shortened season).

text: Awards[edit]

text: Most Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Awards*

text: 6 by Michael Jordan

text: Most Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Awards wins in a row*

text: 3 by Michael Jordan (twice) and Shaquille O'Neal.

text: * This award has only been given since the 1968-69 season.


document_title: Pretty Little Liars

question_text: pretty little liars tv show who is a

question_tokens: pretty little liars tv show who is a

text: Pretty Little Liars

text: Premise[edit]

text: Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing. One year later, the remaining estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious villain named "A" and later from "A.D.",  who threatens and tortures them for the mistakes they have made before and after Alison's death. At first, they think it is Alison herself, but after her body is found, the girls come to a realization that it is someone else who is sending threatening messages to them.

text: Production[edit]

text: Originally developed as a television series by book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea was described as "Desperate Housewives for teens."[13] Alloy met with author Shepard and gave her the property to develop into a book series.[13] With Alloy and Warner Horizon Television interested in producing Pretty Little Liars as a television series for years, it was first planned for The WB in 2005 with a different writer until the network shut down in early 2006 and reestablished as The CW later that year.[14] The first novel was published by HarperTeen in October 2006.[15] In June 2008, Alloy noted that it was developing a Pretty Little Liars television pilot for ABC Family,[13] with the novels adapted for television.[14] After the pilot was shot in Vancouver in December 2009, filming for the rest of the series moved to Los Angeles.[16][17] The series was primarily filmed at the Warner Bros. studio and backlot in the city of Burbank, near Los Angeles.[18] In June 2012, the series was selected by lottery for a California film and TV tax credit.[19]

text: Casting[edit]

text: ABC Family began casting for a Pretty Little Liars television pilot in October 2009.[14] Lucy Hale was cast as Aria Montgomery in the project, followed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings and Ian Harding as Ezra Fitz in November 2009.[20] In December 2009, The Futon Critic confirmed the casting of Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin and Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, as well as the addition of Laura Leighton as Ashley Marin, Nia Peeples as Pam Fields, Roark Critchlow as Tom Marin, and Bianca Lawson as Maya.[21][22] Mitchell had initially auditioned for the role of Spencer and then tried for Emily.[23] The Hollywood Reporter also noted that Torrey DeVitto and Sasha Pieterse landed recurring roles in the pilot.[22] The Alloy website later confirmed that Pieterse would be playing Alison DiLaurentis and DeVitto would be Melissa Hastings, also mentioning the casting of Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal.[24] On January 27, 2010, ABC Family picked up the series for 10 episodes, set to premiere in June 2010.[25] In April 2010, the role of Aria's father Byron was recast with Chad Lowe,[26] and Holly Marie Combs was cast as Aria's mother Ella. Jenna Marshall is played by Tammin Sursok.[27]

text: On January 7, 2011, Tilky Jones was cast as Logan Reed.[28] On April 8, 2011, Annabeth Gish was cast for the role of Anne Sullivan, a therapist who tries to find out the characters' secrets.[29] On May 23, 2011, Andrea Parker signed up to appear as Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother.[30] On June 29, 2011, it was announced that Natalie Hall would be replacing Natalie Floyd as Hanna's soon-to-be stepsister, Kate.[31] On January 30, 2012, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Tyler Blackburn had been promoted to series regular for the third season.[32] In March 2012, Janel Parrish was also promoted from recurring to series regular for the third season.[33] On March 16, 2016, TVLine reported that Andrea Parker was added as a series regular for the seventh season.[34]

text: Promotion[edit]

text: Pretty Little Liars was called one of the most spectacular new shows of summer 2010 thanks to heavy promotion by ABC Family, including "spicy promos and hot posters".[35] ABC Family encouraged fans to host a "Pretty Little Premiere Party" for the show by sending the first respondents a fan kit,[36] and selected applicants to become part of an interactive "Secret Keeper Game" played with iPhones provided by the network.[37] The show's official Facebook and Twitter accounts also promoted special fan features, including a "Pretty Little Lie Detector".[38] Los Angeles department store Kitson showcased the show in their shop window.[39]

text: A tie-in edition featuring the Season 1 poster and logo of the 2006 first novel in the Pretty Little Liars series was released on the date of the show's premiere,[40] as was the final book of the original book series, "Wanted".[41] "Wanted" later decidedly became the eighth book of the series, as Shepard later confirmed she would extend the series. A TV tie-in of the second book "Flawless" featuring an altered Season 3 poster was released on December 28, 2012.

text: Music[edit]

text: The theme song for Pretty Little Liars is "Secret" by The Pierces, which was suggested by one of the show's stars, Ashley Benson.[42] The pilot episode featured music from artists such as The Fray, Ben's Brother, Orelia, Twirl, Rachel Diggs and Michael Rossback.[43] The show has also featured music from Sara Bareilles, Passion Pit, Lady Gaga, Jessie J, Florence and the Machine, Denmark + Winter, Lady Antebellum, Jasmine Ash, Gemma Hayes and Civil Twilight. Music from Katie Herzig can be heard multiple times throughout the show. A few songs being "Hey Na Na" and "Where the Road Meets the Sun". Madi Diaz has been heard on the show with her song "Heavy Heart", as well as Joy Williams with "Charmed Life" and Foreign Slippers with "What Are You Waiting For?". The last episode of season one featured a song by Alexz Johnson that she originally recorded for the soundtrack of the Canadian hit TV show Instant Star. The song "Follow Suit" by Trent Dabbs has also been featured on the show. In the episode "The Perfect Storm", Lucy Hale sings a cover of the song "Who Knows Where the Time Goes?" by British band Fairport Convention. The official soundtrack was released on February 15, 2011.[44]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text:
Troian Bellisario portrays Spencer Hastings. Spencer is an extreme perfectionist who likes to please her wealthy family and her friends. She is very competitive and an overachiever. Spencer is strong willed, smart, and kind towards everyone around her, but isn't afraid to take down someone who is a threat to something she cares about. Bellisario also portrays Alex Drake in the final season, Spencer's identical twin sister, whom is not truly revealed until the series finale.
Ashley Benson portrays Hanna Marin. Hanna used to have an eating disorder. She was overweight, with the nickname 'Hefty Hanna'. After Alison DiLaurentis disappeared, Hanna lost weight and changed her style, which seemed similar to Ali's, with the help of her new best friend Mona Vanderwaal. Over the course of the series, Hanna cares more about the people around her and tries to protect herself and her friends. She is loyal and strong. She has had few love affairs through the series.
Holly Marie Combs portrays Ella Montgomery, the mother of Aria and Mike, as well as the wife of Byron.
Lucy Hale portrays Aria Montgomery, an artsy chameleon who is very intelligent, caring, and has a good sense of style. She's the one who keeps her family together. Aria spent some time as a "goth". She wore black, punk-like clothing and had pink highlights in her hair. After Alison disappeared, Aria and her family moved to Iceland for a year (because of Alison's disappearance), before returning to Rosewood. When Aria and her family moved back to Rosewood, she was no longer a "goth" as she used to be, she was a girly-girl.
Ian Harding portrays Ezra Fitz, a former English teacher at Rosewood High who begins a relationship with Aria which causes a lot of tension due to her being his student.
Bianca Lawson portrays Maya St. Germain, a new girl who moves into Rosewood and develops a relationship with Emily, becoming her first girlfriend. She moves into Alison's old house which causes tension with the girls at first but they quickly begin to like her. She is killed in the season 2 finale by Lyndon James who was her stalker from a rehabilitation camp which she was sent to when Pam discovers weed in her bag.
Laura Leighton portrays Ashley Marin, the mother of Hanna. She is working as a member of the bank until she is arrested as the suspected murderer of Darren Wilden. She is released when Mona takes the blame for murder and Pastor Ted posts her bail. She then begins working for Mrs DiLaurentis until her death when she chooses to leave as Jason takes over which causes tension due to their past relationship. After the 5 year time jump, she has now turned Radley into a fancy hotel and is working as the manager.
Chad Lowe portrays Byron Montgomery, the father of Aria and Mike, as well as the husband of Ella. He is the center of one of the first story lines due to him having an affair with one of his students at Hollis causing all sorts of issues with his family. Due to this, him and Ella get a divorced but later remarry in season 6 with Aria as their officiator. Chad Lowe was the first cast member to direct an episode of the series, followed by Troian Bellisario.
Shay Mitchell portrays Emily Fields. Emily is the sporty one in the group. She is the best swimmer on the high school swim team, and eventually becomes a coach of the team. Emily's demeanor is kindhearted and very loyal to those she loves. Emily is a shy closeted lesbian in the beginning of the series, in love with Alison DiLaurentis.
Nia Peeples portrays Pam Fields, the mother of Emily as well as being the wife of Wayne.
Sasha Pieterse portrays Alison DiLaurentis, the former "Queen Bee" of her clique, and the most popular girl in school before her disappearance. She enjoys using people's deepest secrets against them to keep them in line. Charming and manipulative, Alison managed to manipulate all four of her friends in one way or another and is skilled at finding ways to blackmail others. It was later revealed that Alison is alive and was on the run from "A".
Janel Parrish portrays Mona Vanderwaal, the original and first "A". She is the person who stalked Alison before her disappearance, and did this as revenge for Alison crowning her "Rosewood's biggest loser". After Alison disappeared she became best friends with Hanna Marin and they transformed themselves into the most popular girls at school, taking Alison's place.
Andrea Parker portrays Jessica DiLaurentis and Mary Drake, twin sisters. Jessica is the mother to Alison and Jason, while Mary is revealed to be the mother of Charlotte, and Spencer and Alex. Mary was admitted to Radley Sanitarium for most of her life, but has now returned to Rosewood.

text: Setting[edit]

text: Rosewood[edit]

text: Rosewood is a fictional town in the state of Pennsylvania. It is the principal setting of the series and the books. The Liars live in this town along with most of the other characters. It contains many principal locations: the police station, the Rosewood High School, the church, the Rosewood Shopping Center, Hollis College, the Rosewood Community Hospital, the Rosewood movie theater, the mausoleum, the dental office, the Ophthalmology Cabinet, and the Rosewood Court.

text: Virtually all these locations are actually exteriors on the backlot of the Warner Bros. studio lot in Burbank. Interior scenes are filmed separately on nearby soundstages. For example, different sides of the same building on the backlot are used for the entrances of the Rosewood police station and high school.

text: Secondary locations[edit]

text: Real towns: New York City, Cape May, Philadelphia, London, Hilton Head Island and Brookhaven.

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: Pretty Little Liars premiered on June 8, 2010 in the United States, becoming ABC Family's highest-rated series debut on record across the network's target demographics.[45] It ranked number one in key 12–34 demos and teens, becoming the number-one scripted show in Women 18–34, and Women 18–49. The premiere was number two in the hour for total viewers, which generated 2.47 million unique viewers, and was ABC Family's best delivery in the time slot since the premiere of The Secret Life of the American Teenager.

text: The second episode retained 100% of its premiere audience with 2.48 million viewers, despite the usual downward trend following a premiere of a show, and built on its premiere audience. It was the dominant number one of its time slot in Adults 18–49, and the number one show in female teens.[46] Subsequent episodes fluctuated between 2.09 and 2.74 million viewers.[47][48] The August 10, 2010 "Summer Finale" episode drew an impressive 3.07 million viewers.

text: On June 28, 2010, ABC Family ordered 12 more episodes of the show, bringing its total first-season order to 22.[49] On January 10, 2011, ABC Family picked the show up for a second season that premiered on June 14, 2011. During the summer of 2011, Pretty Little Liars was basic cable's top scripted series in women aged 18–34 and viewers 12–34.[50][51] The second half of season 2 aired on Mondays at 8/7c, beginning on January 2, 2012.[52]

text: On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the show for a third season, which consisted of 24 episodes.[53][54] On October 4, 2012, ABC Family announced that the show was renewed for a fourth season, again comprising 24 episodes. The second half of the third season began airing on January 8, 2013 and finished March 19, 2013. Pretty Little Liars returned for Season 4 on June 11, 2013. On March 25, 2013, it was again announced that Pretty Little Liars had been renewed for a fifth season scheduled for a 2014 air date and a new spin off show entitled Ravenswood would begin airing after the season four annual Halloween special in October 2013.[55] The second half of season four premiered on January 7, 2014.[56] It was announced on June 10, 2014 that Pretty Little Liars was renewed for two seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original hit series.[57] On August 29, 2016, I.Marlene King announced that Pretty Little Liars would be ending after the seventh season had aired. The second half of the seventh season will begin airing later than previous season, in April instead of January.[58]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Pretty Little Liars opened with mixed reviews. Metacritic gave the pilot episode 52 out of 100, based upon 14 critical reviews.[59] The New York Daily News gave the show a positive review, commenting that it "makes most popular vampire romances look anemic", while concluding, "Pretty Little Liars could go in several directions, including mundane teen clichés. It's got an equally good shot at making us care about these imperfect pretty girls."[60] A writer on Terror Hook has stated that " 'Pretty Little Liars' gets off to a very promising start. Great production all around, the writing keeps the viewer on their toes, and the acting just reinforces it. The overall mystery of the show in the end is dark and unpredictable, even stepping into the slasher film realm."[61] The New York Post gave the show three out of five stars, stating, "OK, so we've established that there is no socially redeeming value in this series and that your kids shouldn't watch it if they are too young and impressionable. But if you can distract them enough to miss the first 15 minutes, the show isn't half-bad. Actually, it is half-good, if that makes sense."[62] The Los Angeles Times wrote that the series is "one of those shows that manages to mildly, and perhaps unintentionally, spoof its genre while fully participating in it, and that's not a bad thing at all."[63]

text: Entertainment Weekly had a less favorable review, giving the show a letter grade of "D−", saying, "Imagine the pitch for Liars: It's I Know What You Did Last Summer meets Gossip Girl, but like not so subtle." It went on to say that the plot "hits every racy teen entertainment mark so hard (everyone's hair is so full—of secrets!) that it feels like the only thing missing is a visit from the ghosts of Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze, Jr."[64] The Hollywood Reporter compared the show to those on The CW and noted, "Sure, there's a lot here that sustains more eye-rolling than interested stares, but a little patience might be warranted."[65]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: Since the series premiere, Pretty Little Liars has remained popular. In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that the show's "popularity is tilted toward women more than any other show in the data — over 94 percent of 'likes' come from women".[66]

text: The series earned its highest rated episode with 4.20 million total viewers, ranking among ABC Family's top 5 telecasts in adult viewers 18–34, total viewers and women viewers.[67] The highest rated episodes include season one's finale, with 3.64 million, and season two's premiere and finale episodes, each yielding nearly 3.7 million viewers.[68][69][70] The show stands as the most watched series on ABC Family, maintaining a steady viewership of over 2.5 million and currently standing as the only show to yield an average of over 2 million viewers.

text:
Season

Network

Episodes

Timeslot

Season premiere

Season finale

TV season

Viewers(in millions)

Premiere date

Viewers(million)

Finale date

Viewers(million)

1

ABC Family

22

Tuesdays 8:00 pm (first set) Mondays 8:00 pm (second set)

June 8, 2010

2.47[71]

March 21, 2011

3.64[68]

2010–11

2.87

2

25

June 14, 2011

3.68[69]

March 19, 2012

3.69[70]

2011–12

2.68

3

24

Tuesdays 8:00 p.m.

June 5, 2012

2.93[72]

March 19, 2013

2.87[73]

2012–13

2.59[74]

4

24

June 11, 2013

2.97[75]

March 18, 2014

3.12[76]

2013–14

2.53[77]

5

25

June 10, 2014

2.72[78]

March 24, 2015

2.65[79]

2014–15

2.01[80]

6

ABC Family (2015)
Freeform (2016)

20

June 2, 2015

2.38[81]

March 15, 2016

1.19[82]

2015–16

1.72[83]

7

Freeform

20

June 21, 2016

1.43[84]

June 27, 2017

1.41[85]

2016–17

1.11[12]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Recipient(s)

Result

2010

Teen Choice Awards[91]
Choice Summer TV Show
Pretty Little Liars
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Male
Ian Harding
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Lucy Hale
Won

2011

NewNowNext Awards[92]
TV You Betta Watch
Pretty Little Liars
Won

People's Choice Awards[93]
Favorite TV Obsession
Nominated

GLAAD Media Awards[94]
Outstanding Drama Series
Nominated

Young Hollywood Awards[95]
Cast To Watch
Troian Bellisario, Ashley Benson, Lucy Hale and Shay Mitchell
Won

Teen Choice Awards[96]
Choice Summer TV Show
Pretty Little Liars
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Lucy Hale
Won

Troian Bellisario
Nominated

Choice Summer TV Star: Male
Ian Harding
Won

Keegan Allen
Nominated

Banff Television Festival
Best Continuing Series
I. Marlene King, Lesli Linka Glatter and Lisa Cochran-Neilan
Won

Capricho Awards (pt)[97]

Best TV Series

Pretty Little Liars

Nominated

Best International Actress

Lucy Hale

Nominated

Best International Actor

Ian Harding

Nominated

2012

People's Choice Awards[98]
Favorite Cable TV Drama
Pretty Little Liars
Won

GLAAD Media Awards[99]
Outstanding Drama Series
Nominated

TV Guide Awards[100]
Favorite Guilty Pleasure
Nominated

Capricho Awards (pt)[101]

Best TV Series

Nominated

Teen Choice Awards[102]
Choice TV Show: Drama
Won

Choice TV Actor
Ian Harding
Won

Choice TV Actress
Lucy Hale
Won

Choice TV Villain
Janel Parrish
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Troian Bellisario
Won

2013

People's Choice Awards[103]
Favorite Cable TV Drama
Pretty Little Liars
Nominated

Favorite TV Fan Following
Little Liars
Nominated

Gracie Awards[104]

Outstanding Performance by a Female Rising Star
Lucy Hale
Won

TV Guide Awards[105]
Favorite Ensemble
Pretty Little Liars
Nominated

Favorite Villain
Janel Parrish and Keegan Allen
Nominated

Teen Choice Awards[106]
Choice TV Show: Drama
Pretty Little Liars
Won

Choice Summer TV Show
Pretty Little Liars
Won

Choice TV Actor: Drama
Ian Harding
Won

Choice TV Actress: Drama
Troian Bellisario
Won

Choice TV Villain
Janel Parrish
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Lucy Hale
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Male
Keegan Allen
Won

Capricho Awards (pt)[107]

Best TV Series

Pretty Little Liars

Nominated

Best International Actress

Ashley Benson

Nominated

2014

People's Choice Awards[108][109]

Favorite Cable TV Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Nominated

Favorite Cable TV Actress

Lucy Hale

Won

GLAAD Media Awards[110]

Outstanding Drama Series

Pretty Little Liars

Nominated

40th Saturn Awards[111]

Best Youth-Oriented Television Series

Nominated

Young Hollywood Awards

Bingeworthy TV series

Nominated

Best Cast Chemistry — TV

Nominated

Teen Choice Awards[112]
Choice TV Show: Drama
Won

Choice TV Actor: Drama
Ian Harding
Won

Choice TV Actor: Drama
Keegan Allen
Nominated

Choice TV Actress: Drama
Lucy Hale
Won

Choice TV Actress: Drama
Troian Bellisario
Nominated

Choice TV Villain
Janel Parrish
Nominated

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Ashley Benson
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female
Shay Mitchell
Nominated

Choice Summer TV Star: Male
Tyler Blackburn
Won

Choice TV Breakout Star: Female
Sasha Pieterse
Won

2015

People's Choice Awards[113]

Favorite Cable TV Actress

Ashley Benson

Nominated

Lucy Hale

Nominated

Favorite Cable TV Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Won

GLAAD Media Awards

Outstanding Drama Series

Nominated

41st Saturn Awards[114]

Best Youth-Oriented Television Series

Nominated

MTV Fandom Awards

Feels Freak Out Of The Year

Won

Ship Of The Year

Shay Mitchell and Sasha Pieterse

Nominated

Teen Choice Awards

Choice TV Show: Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Won

Choice TV Actor: Drama

Keegan Allen

Nominated

Ian Harding

Won

Choice TV Actress: Drama

Lucy Hale

Won

Shay Mitchell

Nominated

Choice Summer TV Star: Male
Tyler Blackburn
Won

Choice Summer TV Star: Female

Troian Bellisario

Nominated

Ashley Benson

Won

Choice TV Scene Stealer
Sasha Pieterse
Nominated

Choice TV Villain
"A" (Vanessa Ray)
Won

2016

People's Choice Awards[115]

Favorite Cable TV Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Won

Favorite Cable TV Actress

Ashley Benson

Nominated

Lucy Hale

Nominated

Shay Mitchell

Nominated

Teen Choice Awards

Choice TV Show: Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Won

Choice TV Actor: Drama

Keegan Allen

Nominated

Tyler Blackburn

Nominated

Ian Harding

Won

Choice TV Actress: Drama

Troian Bellisario

Nominated

Ashley Benson

Won

Choice TV Villain

Janel Parrish

Won

Choice TV Scene Stealer

Sasha Pieterse

Won

Choice TV Chemistry

Ashley Benson and Tyler Blackburn

Won

Choice Summer TV Actress

Lucy Hale

Nominated

Shay Mitchell

Nominated

2017

People's Choice Awards[116]

Favorite Cable TV Actress

Ashley Benson

Nominated

Lucy Hale

Nominated

Favorite Cable TV Drama

Pretty Little Liars

Nominated

MTV Movie & TV Awards

Show Of The Year

Nominated

Teen Choice Awards

Choice TV Show: Drama

Nominated

Choice TV Actress: Drama

Troian Bellisario

Nominated

Ashley Benson

Nominated

Lucy Hale

Won

Shay Mitchell

Nominated

Sasha Pieterse

Nominated

Choice TV Actor: Drama

Ian Harding

Nominated

Choice TV Villain

Janel Parrish

Won

Choice TV Ship

Shay Mitchell and Sasha Pieterse

Nominated

text: DVD releases[edit]

text:
DVD release dates for Pretty Little Liars

Name

Release dates

Ep #

Additional information

Region 1

Region 2

Region 4

Season 1: The Complete First Season

June 7, 2011

September 24, 2012[117]

November 2, 2011[118]

22

Pretty Little Liars: Two Truths and a Lie—Discover some fun facts and fictional fallacies about the cast of Pretty Little Liars.
It All Started with a Little Lie: Making Pretty Little Liars—Discover how the pages and characters of Sara Shepard's novel became this can't miss TV series
Little Secrets from the Set—Catch up with the cast and crew of summer's hottest show as they bring us several juicy behind-the-scenes secrets from the Pretty Little Liars set
Deleted Scenes and extras

Season 2: The Complete Second Season

June 5, 2012[119]

November 11, 2013[120]

September 5, 2012[121]

25

Fashion's Guilty Pleasure: Check out Aria's edgy bohemian looks, Hanna's rock 'n' roll glamour, Emily's laid back sporty style and Spencer's prepster perfection
Men of Mystery: Brooding brows, soulful smiles and mysterious minds... get ready for the heart-melting guys of Rosewood
Deleted scenes and extras

Season 3: The Complete Third Season

June 4, 2013

April 21, 2014[122]

June 19, 2013[123]

24

Featurette: "The 'A' Network"
The Lady Killer episode alternate endings
Bonus Webisodes
Deleted Scenes

Season 4: The Complete Fourth Season

June 3, 2014

September 29, 2014[124]

July 9, 2014[125]

24

Featurette: "Unhooding Red Coat: Alison Is Alive!"
Featurette: "Confessions of 'A' Liar"
Featurette: "Pretty Little Scenes"
Bonus Recap Episode
Deleted Scenes

Season 5: The Complete Fifth Season

June 2, 2015

July 15, 2015[126]

June 19, 2015

25

Featurette: "Good Girls, Bad Lies: The Stronger PLLs"
Featurette: "Pretty Little Liars: The Guys Are Back!"
Featurette: "Celebrating a Pretty 100th"
Featurette: "Christmas in Rosewood: Designing the Ice Ball"
We Love You to Death: Fan Appreciation Episode
Deleted Scenes

Season 6: The Complete Sixth Season

April 19, 2016[127]

April 18, 2016[128]

April 22, 2016

20

Featurette: "We Heart the PLL Ships"
Featurette: "A PLL Prom"
Featurette: "Inside the 5 Years"
Featurette: "A Homecoming: The PLLs Return"
Pretty Little Liars: 5 Years Forward
Deleted Scenes

Season 7: The Seventh and Final Season

July 25, 2017[129]

TBA

TBA

20

Featurette: "Inside the PLL Sheets"
Featurette: "That PLL Boy Is Mine"
Featurette: "A PLL Proposal"
Featurette: "A Surprising Mary Drake"
Featurette: "Hot for Haleb"
Featurette: "Say I Do"
Featurette: "The Final Sendoff from Rosewood"
Featurette: "A.D.: The Ultimate Suspect"
Featurette: "Thank You to Fans"
Pretty Little Liars: A-List Wrap Party (Special Episode)
Deleted Scenes

The Complete Series

July 25, 2017[129]

TBA

TBA

160

All previously released special features on all seven seasons.

text: In other media[edit]

text: Spin-offs[edit]

text: Ravenswood (2013–2014)[edit]

text: Ravenswood is a supernatural teen drama mystery-thriller series, set in the fictional town of Ravenswood, Pennsylvania, the series follows five strangers whose lives become intertwined by a deadly curse that has plagued their town for generations. They have to dig into the town's dark past to solve the mysterious curse.

text: Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists (2019)[edit]

text: Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming teen drama mystery series, based on the novel The Perfectionists by Sara Shepard. Set in another fictional town of Beacon Heights, Washington, where everything seems perfect, from their top-tier college to their overachieving residents and the stress of needing to be perfect leads to the town’s first murder.

text: Web series[edit]

text: Pretty Dirty Secrets (2012)[edit]

text: Pretty Dirty Secrets is a web series, which taking place between the events of two episodes "The Lady Killer" and "This Is a Dark Ride". Set in a Rosewood's costume store, as the residents of Rosewood prepared for Halloween.[130]

text: Turkish adaptation[edit]

text: An Turkish adaptation was titled Tatlı Küçük Yalancılar premiered on Star TV on July 6, 2015.[131] The Turkish series served as a remake to the American series. The series ran for one season.