document_title: List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts

question_text: who was the first marvel character ever created

text: List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts

text: Debuts[edit]

text: Golden Age[edit]

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Notes

Ka-Zar (David Rand)
1936 (October)
Bob Byrd
Ka-Zar #1

Namor
(a.k.a. The Sub-Mariner)
1939 (April)
Bill Everett
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly #1
[a]

Human Torch (android)
1939 (October)
Carl Burgos
Marvel Mystery Comics #1

Angel
1939 (October)
Paul Gustavson
Marvel Mystery Comics #1

Electro
1940 (February)
Steve Dahlman
Marvel Mystery #4

Black Widow (Claire Voyant)
1940 (August)
George Kapitan, Harry Sahle
Mystic Comics #4

Falcon
1940
Bill Everett
Human Torch Comics #2

Vision
1940 (November)
Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
Marvel Mystery Comics #13

Captain America
1941 (March)
Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
Captain America Comics #1

Bucky (Barnes)
1941 (March)
Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
Captain America Comics #1

Blazing Skull
1941 (March)
Bob Davis
Mystic Comics #5

Black Marvel
1941 (March)
Al Gabriele
Mystic Comics #5

Fin
1941 (April)
Bill Everett
Daring Mystery Comics #7

Thunderer
1941 (April)
Carl Burgos, John Compton
Daring Mystery Comics #7

Father Time
1941 (September)
Stan Lee
Captain America Comics #6

Destroyer
1941 (October)
Stan Lee
Mystic Comics #6
[b]

Whizzer (Robert Frank)
1941 (August)
Al Avison
USA Comics #1

Miss America
1943 (November)
Otto Binder, Al Gabriele
Marvel Mystery Comics" #49

Patsy Walker
1944 (November)
Otto Binder, Ruth Atkinson
Miss America Magazine" #2

Blonde Phantom
1946
Stan Lee, Syd Shores
All Select Comics" #11

Namora
1947 (May)
Ken Bald, Syd Shores
Marvel Mystery Comics" #82

Phantom Rider
1949
Gary Friedrich, Roy Thomas, Dick Ayers
Tim Holt #11

tag: table

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance

Groot
1960 (November)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Dick Ayers
Tales to Astonish #13

Dr. Druid
1961 (June)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Amazing Adventures #1

The Fantastic Four
(Mister Fantastic, Invisible Woman, Human Torch, and The Thing)
1961 (November)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #1

Hank Pym
(a.k.a. Ant-Man, Giant-Man, Goliath, Yellowjacket)
1962 (January)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Tales to Astonish #27

The Hulk
1962 (May)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The Incredible Hulk #1

Rick Jones
1962 (May)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The Incredible Hulk #1

Spider-Man
1962 (August)
Stan Lee, Steve Ditko
Amazing Fantasy #15

Thor
1962 (August)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery #83

Balder the Brave and Heimdall
1962 (October)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery #85

Iron Man
1963 (March)
Stan Lee, Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #39

The Howling Commandos
(Izzy Cohen, Dum Dum Dugan, Nick Fury, Gabe Jones, Junior Juniper, Dino Manelli, Rebel Ralston, and Happy Sam Sawyer)
1963 (May)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #1

Wasp
1963 (June)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Tales to Astonish #44

Doctor Strange
1963 (July)
Stan Lee, Steve Ditko
Strange Tales #110

The X-Men
(Angel, Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, Jean Grey, and Professor X)
1963 (September)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The X-Men #1

The Avengers
(Hank Pym (as Ant-Man), Hulk, Iron Man, Thor, and Wasp)
1963 (September)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The Avengers #1

Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch
1964 (March)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The X-Men #4

Sif
1964 (March)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery #102

Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)
1964 (April)
Stan Lee, Don Rico, Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #52

Daredevil
1964 (April)
Stan Lee, Bill Everett
Daredevil #1

Hawkeye
1964 (September)
Stan Lee, Don Heck
Tales of Suspense #57

Wonder Man
1964 (October)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The Avengers #9

Hercules
1965
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery Annual #1

Ka-Zar
1965 (March)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
The X-Men #10

S.H.I.E.L.D.
1965 (August)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Strange Tales #135

The Warriors Three
(Fandral, Hogun, and Volstagg)
1965 (August)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Journey into Mystery #119

The Inhumans
(Black Bolt, Medusa, Crystal, Karnak, Gorgon, Triton, and Lockjaw)
1965 (December)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #45

Eric Koenig
1966 (February)
Stan Lee, Dick Ayers
Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos vol. 1 #27

Silver Surfer
1966 (March)
Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #48

Sharon Carter
1966 (March)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Tales of Suspense #75

Peggy Carter
1966 (May)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Tales of Suspense #77

Black Panther
1966 (July)
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Fantastic Four #52

Bill Foster
(a.k.a. Black Goliath, Giant-Man)
1966 (September)
Stan Lee, Don Heck
The Avengers #32

Banshee
1967 (January)
Roy Thomas, Werner Roth
The X-Men #28

Black Knight (Dane Whitman)
1967 (December)
Roy Thomas, John Buscema
The Avengers #47

Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)
1967 (December)
Stan Lee, Gene Colan
Marvel Super-Heroes #12

Carol Danvers
(a.k.a. Ms. Marvel, Binary, Warbird, Captain Marvel)
1968 (March)
Roy Thomas, Gene Colan
Marvel Super-Heroes #13

Vision
1968 (October)
Roy Thomas, John Buscema
The Avengers #57

Polaris
1968 (October)
Arnold Drake, Don Heck
The X-Men #49

The Guardians of the Galaxy
(Charlie-27, Major Victory, Martinex, and Yondu)
1969 (January)
Arnold Drake, Gene Colan
Marvel Super Heroes #18

Havok
1969 (March)
Arnold Drake, Don Heck, Neal Adams
The X-Men #54

Falcon
1969 (September)
Stan Lee, Gene Colan
Captain America #117

Prowler
1969 (November)
Stan Lee, John Buscema, Jim Mooney
The Amazing Spider-Man #78

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance

Sunfire
1970 (January)
Roy Thomas, Don Heck
The X-Men #64

Valkyrie
1970 (December)
Roy Thomas, John Buscema
The Avengers #83

The Squadron Supreme
(American Eagle, Doctor Spectrum, Hawkeye, Hyperion, Lady Lark, Nighthawk, Tom Thumb, and Whizzer)
1971 (February)
Roy Thomas, Sal Buscema
The Avengers #85

Man-Thing
1971 (May)
Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway, Gray Morrow
Savage Tales #1

Mockingbird
1971 (June)
Len Wein, Neal Adams
Astonishing Tales #6

Morbius, the Living Vampire
1971 (October)
Roy Thomas, Gil Kane
The Amazing Spider-Man #101

The Defenders
(Doctor Strange, Hulk, and Namor)
1971 (December)
Roy Thomas, Ross Andru
Marvel Feature #1

Werewolf by Night
1972 (February)
Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway, Mike Ploog
Marvel Spotlight #2

Adam Warlock
1972 (April)
Roy Thomas, Gil Kane
Marvel Premiere #1

Namorita
1972 (June)
Bill Everett
Sub-Mariner #50

Luke Cage
(a.k.a. Power Man)
1972 (June)
Archie Goodwin, George Tuska
Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1

Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)
1972 (August)
Roy Thomas, Gary Friedrich, Mike Ploog
Marvel Spotlight #5

Tigra
1972 (November)
Roy Thomas, Wally Wood, Tony Isabella, Gil Kane, Don Perlin, John Romita, Sr., Marie Severin
Claws of the Cat #1

Shanna the She-Devil
1972 (December)
Phil Seuling, George Tuska
Shanna the She-Devil #1

Thundra
1972 (December)
Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway
Fantastic Four #129

Moondragon
1973 (January)
Bill Everett, Mike Friedrich, George Tuska
Iron Man #54

Drax the Destroyer
1973 (February)
Mike Friedrich, Jim Starlin
Iron Man #55

Mantis
1973 (June)
Steve Englehart, Don Heck
The Avengers #112

Blade
1973 (July)
Marv Wolfman, Gene Colan
The Tomb of Dracula #10

Brother Voodoo
(a.k.a. Doctor Voodoo)
1973 (September)
Len Wein, Gene Colan
Strange Tales #169

Daimon Hellstrom
(a.k.a. The Son of Satan, Hellstorm)
1973 (September)
Gary Friedrich, Tom Sutton
Ghost Rider #1

Shang-Chi
1973 (December)
Steve Englehart, Jim Starlin
Special Marvel Edition #15

The Punisher
1974 (February)
Gerry Conway, Ross Andru
The Amazing Spider-Man #129

Iron Fist
1974 (May)
Roy Thomas, Gil Kane
Marvel Premiere #15

Hannibal King
1974 (October)
Marv Wolfman, Gene Colan
The Tomb of Dracula #25

Colleen Wing
1974 (November)
Doug Moench, Larry Hama
Marvel Premiere #19

Wolverine
1974 (October cameo, November full)
Len Wein, Herb Trimpe
The Incredible Hulk #180 (last panel cameo),
The Incredible Hulk #181 (first full appearance)

Misty Knight
1975 (January mentioned, March full), 1972 (March retcon)
Tony Isabella, Arvell Jones
Marvel Premiere #20 (mentioned by name), Marvel Premiere #21 (first full appearance), Marvel Team-Up #1 (retcon)

Pip the Troll
1975 (February)
Jim Starlin
Strange Tales #179

Jamie Madrox
(a.k.a. Multiple Man)
1975 (February)
Len Wein, Chris Claremont, John Buscema
Giant-Size Fantastic Four #4

Giant-Size X-Men
(Colossus, Nightcrawler, Storm, and Thunderbird)
1975 (May)
Len Wein, Dave Cockrum
Giant-Size X-Men #1

Gamora
1975 (June)
Jim Starlin
Strange Tales #180

Moon Knight
1975 (August)
Doug Moench, Don Perlin
Werewolf by Night #32

The Champions
(Angel, Black Widow, Ghost Rider, Hercules, and Iceman)
1975 (October)
Tony Isabella, Don Heck
Champions #1

Star-Lord
1976 (January)
Steve Englehart, Steve Gan
Marvel Preview #4

Hellcat
1976 (February)

The Avengers #144

Rocket Raccoon
1976 (Summer)
Bill Mantlo, Keith Giffen
Marvel Preview #7

The Eternals
1976 (July)
Jack Kirby
Eternals #1

Nova (Richard Rider)
1976 (September)
Marv Wolfman, John Buscema
Nova #1

Captain Britain
1976 (October)
Chris Claremont, Herb Trimpe
Captain Britain Weekly #1

Psylocke
1976 (December)
Chris Claremont, Herb Trimpe
Captain Britain #8

Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)
1977 (February)
Archie Goodwin, Marie Severin
Marvel Spotlight #32

3-D Man
1977 (April)
Roy Thomas, Jim Craig
Marvel Premiere #35

Machine Man
1977 (July)
Jack Kirby
2001: A Space Odyssey #8

The Starjammers
(Ch'od, Corsair, Cr'reee, Hepzibah, and Raza Longknife)
1977 (April cameo, October full)
Dave Cockrum
The X-Men #104 (last page cameo),
The X-Men #107 (first full appearance)

Rocket Racer
1977 (September)
Lein Wein, Ross Andru
The Amazing Spider-Man #172

The Imperial Guard
(Astra, Electron, Fang, Gladiator, Hobgoblin, Impulse, Magique, Mentor, Midget, Nightside, Oracle, Quasar, Smasher, Starbolt, Tempest, and Titan)
1977 (October)
Chris Claremont, Dave Cockrum
The X-Men #107

Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)
(a.k.a. Marvel Boy, Marvel Man)
1978 (January)
Donald F. Glut, Roy Thomas, John Buscema
Captain America #217

Devil Dinosaur and Moon-Boy
1978 (April)
Jack Kirby
Devil Dinosaur #1

The Agents of Atlas
(Namora, Venus, Marvel Boy, Gorilla-Man, M-11, Jimmy Woo, and 3-D Man)
1978 (June)
Don Glut, Alan Kupperberg, Bill Black
What If #9

The Heroes for Hire
(Iron Fist and Luke Cage)
1978 (December)
Ed Hannigan, Lee Elias
Power Man and Iron Fist #54

Ant-Man (Scott Lang)
1979 (March)
David Michelinie, John Byrne
The Avengers #181

Alpha Flight
(Aurora, Guardian, Northstar, Sasquatch, Shaman, and Snowbird)
1979 (April)
John Byrne
The X-Men #120

Black Cat
1979 (July)
Marv Wolfman, Keith Pollard
The Amazing Spider-Man #194

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance

Kitty Pryde and Emma Frost
1980 (January)
Chris Claremont, John Byrne
Uncanny X-Men #129

Dazzler
1980 (February)
Tom DeFalco, Louise Simonson, Roger Stern
Uncanny X-Men #130

She-Hulk
1980 (February)
Stan Lee, John Buscema
Savage She-Hulk #1

Sabra
1980 (August)
Bill Mantlo, Sal Buscema
The Incredible Hulk #250

Elektra
1981 (January)
Frank Miller
Daredevil #168

Rachel Summers
1981 (January)
Chris Claremont, John Byrne
Uncanny X-Men #141

The Rangers
(Firebird, Phantom Rider, Red Wolf, Shooting Star, and Texas Twister)
1981 (November)
Bill Mantlo, Sal Buscema
The Incredible Hulk #265

Rogue
1981 (November)
Chris Claremont, Michael Golden
Avengers Annual #10

Cloak and Dagger
1982 (March)
Bill Mantlo, Ed Hannigan
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #64

Spectrum
1982 (October)
Roger Stern, John Romita Jr.
Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16

The New Mutants
(Cannonball, Mirage, Sunspot, and Wolfsbane)
1982 (December)
Chris Claremont, Bob McLeod
The New Mutants Marvel Graphic Novel #5

Beta Ray Bill
1983 (November)
Walt Simonson
Thor #337

Venom
1984 (May, black costume)
David Michelinie, Mike Zeck
Amazing Spider-Man #252 (black costume),
Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars #8 (alien symbiote),
Amazing Spider-Man #299 (last page cameo),
Amazing Spider-Man #300 (first full appearance)

Power Pack
(Alex Power, Julie Power, Jack Power, and Katie Power)
1984 (August)
Louise Simonson, June Brigman
Power Pack #1

Silver Sable
1985 (June)
Tom DeFalco, Ron Frenz, Josef Rubinstein
The Amazing Spider-Man #265

Demolition Man
1985 (October)
Mike Carlin, Ron Wilson
The Thing #28

X-Factor
(Artie Maddicks, Leech, Rictor, Rusty Collins, Skids, Tabitha Smith)
1986 (February)
Bob Layton, Jackson Guice, Josef Rubinstein
X-Factor #1

Microchip
1987 (November)
Mike Baron, Klaus Jansen
The Punisher Vol. 2 #4

Excalibur
1987
Chris Claremont, Alan Davis
Excalibur: The Sword is Drawn

Speedball
1988 (January)
Tom DeFalco, Steve Ditko
The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #22

Jubilee
1989 (May)
Chris Claremont, Marc Silvestri
Uncanny X-Men #244

The New Warriors
1989 (December)
Tom DeFalco, Ron Frenz
Thor #411

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance

Cable
1990 (March)
Louise Simonson, Rob Liefeld
New Mutants #87

Gambit
1990 (August)
Chris Claremont, Jim Lee
Uncanny X-Men Annual #14

Deadpool
1991 (February)
Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza
The New Mutants #98

Darkhawk
1991 (March)
Danny Fingeroth, Mike Manley
Darkhawk #1

X-Force
1991 (April)
Rob Liefeld
The New Mutants #100

Bishop
1991 (November)
Whilce Portacio, Jim Lee
Uncanny X-Men #282

Domino
1992 (June)
Fabian Nicieza, Rob Liefeld
X-Force Vol .1 #8

Midnight Sons
1992 (August)

Ghost Rider Vol .3 #28

Infinity Watch
1992
Jim Starlin, Angel Medina
Warlock and the Infinity Watch #1

War Machine
1992 (September)
Len Kaminski, Kev Hopgood
Iron Man #281

The Nightstalkers
1992 (November)
D. G. Chichester, Ron Garney, Tom Palmer
Nightstalkers #1

ClanDestine
1994 (July)
Alan Davis
Marvel Comics Presents #158

Generation X
1994 (November)
Scott Lobdell, Chris Bachalo
Uncanny X-Men #318

Scarlet Spider
1994 (November)
Terry Kavanagh, Steven Butler
Web of Spider-Man #118

X-Man
1995 (March)
Jeph Loeb, Steve Skroce
X-Man #1

The Thunderbolts
1997 (January)
Kurt Busiek, Mark Bagley
The Incredible Hulk #449

Big Hero 6
1998 (September)
Steven T. Seagle, Duncan Rouleau
Sunfire and Big Hero 6 #1

Winter Guard
1998 (October)
Kurt Busiek, Sean Chen
Iron Man Vol .3 #9

Echo
1999 (December)
David Mack, Joe Quesada
Daredevil Vol. 2 #9

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance
Notes

Noh-Varr
(a.k.a. Captain Marvel, Protector)
2000 (August)
Grant Morrison, J. G. Jones
Marvel Boy #1

Sentry
2000 (September)
Paul Jenkins, Jae Lee, Rick Veitch
The Sentry #1

Doop and X-Statix
2001 (July)
Peter Milligan, Mike Allred
X-Force #116

The Exiles
2001 (August)
Judd Winick, Mike McKone
Exiles #1

Jessica Jones
(a.k.a. Jewel, Power Woman)
2001 (November)
Brian Michael Bendis, Michael Gaydos
Alias #1

Fantomex
2002 (August)
Grant Morrison, Igor Kordey
New X-Men #128

The Runaways
(Alex Wilder, Chase Stein, Gertrude Yorkes, Karolina Dean, Molly Hayes, and Nico Minoru)
2003 (July)
Brian K. Vaughan, Adrian Alphona
Runaways vol. 1 #1

Phyla-Vell
(a.k.a. Quasar, Captain Marvel, Martyr)
2003 (December)
Peter David, Paul Azaceta
Captain Marvel Vol. 4 #16

X-23
2004 (February)
Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost
NYX #3
[c]

Daisy Johnson
(a.k.a. Quake)
2004 (July)
Brian Michael Bendis, Gabriele Dell'Otto
Secret War (comics) #2

Winter Soldier
2005 (January)
Ed Brubaker, Steve Epting
Captain America Vol .5 #1

Amadeus Cho
2005 (January)
Greg Pak, Takeshi Miyazawa
Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #15

S.W.O.R.D.
2005 (January)
Joss Whedon, John Cassaday
Astonishing X-Men vol. 3 #3

Maria Hill
2005 (March)
Brian Michael Bendis, David Finch
New Avengers #4

The Young Avengers
2005 (April)
Allan Heinberg, Jim Cheung
Young Avengers #1

Gravity
2005 (August)
Sean McKeever, Mike Norton
Gravity #1

Ant-Man (Eric O'Grady)
2006 (September)
Robert Kirkman, Phil Hester
The Irredeemable Ant-Man #1

Bob, Agent of HYDRA
2007 (May)
Fabian Nicieza
Cable & Deadpool #38

Hope Summers
2007 (November)
Mike Carey, Chris Bachalo
X-Men #205

Victoria Hand
2007 (December)
Brian Michael Bendis, Mike Deodato
The Invincible Iron Man #8

Red Hulk
2008 (January)
Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinness
Hulk Vol .2 #1

Skaar
2008 (January)
Greg Pak, John Romita, Jr.
World War Hulk #5

A-Bomb
2008 (April)
Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinness
Hulk Vol .2 #2

The Guardians of the Galaxy
(Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot)
2008 (April)
Dan Abnett, Andy Lanning
Annihilation: Conquest #6

Secret Warriors
2008 (July)
Brian Michael Bendis, Alex Maleev
Mighty Avengers #13

She-Hulk (Lyra)
2008 (August)
Jeff Parker, Karl Hirst Breitweiser
Hulk: Raging Thunder #1

Blue Marvel
2008 (November)
Kevin Grevioux
Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1

Red She-Hulk
2009 (September)
Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinness
Hulk Vol. 2 #15

text:
Character / Team / Series
Year Debuted
Creator/s
First Appearance

Avengers Academy
2010 (June)
Christos Gage, Mike McKone
Avengers Academy #1

Future Foundation
2010 (July)
Jonathan Hickman, Steve Epting
Fantastic Four #579

The Annihilators
2011 (January)
Dan Abnett, Andy Lanning
The Thanos Imperative: Devastation #1

Nova (Sam Alexander)
2011 (November)
Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinness
Marvel Point One #1

White Tiger
2011 (December)
Christos Gage, Tom Raney
Avengers Academy #20

Alpha
2012 (August)
Dan Slott, Humberto Ramos
The Amazing Spider-Man #692

Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan)
2013 (August)
Sana Amanat
Captain Marvel #14

Silk
2014 (April)
Dan Slott, Humberto Ramos
The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 3 #1

Spider-Gwen
2014 (September)
Jason Latour, Robbi Rodriguez
Edge of Spider-Verse vol. 1 #2

Gwenpool
2016 (January)
Chris Bachalo, Christopher Hastings
Howard the Duck vol 6 #1

Ironheart
2016 (May)
Brian Michael Bendis, Stefano Caselli
Invincible Iron Man vol 2 #10

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ First comics antihero[1]
Jump up ^ This was Stan Lee's most popular character at the time.
Jump up ^ X-23 first appeared in the animated series X-Men: Evolution in episode number 41 (titled "X-23").

tag: ol


document_title: List of Ocean's Eleven characters

question_text: who played terry benedict in ocean's eleven

question_tokens: who played terry benedict in ocean 's eleven

root

text: List of Ocean's Eleven characters

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text:
Character
Films
Spin-off film

Ocean's Eleven
(2001)
Ocean's Twelve
(2004)
Ocean's Thirteen
(2007)
Ocean's 8
(2018)

Danny Ocean
George Clooney

Linus Caldwell
Matt Damon

Rusty Ryan
Brad Pitt

Basher Tarr
Don Cheadle

Virgil Malloy
Casey Affleck

Turk Malloy
Scott Caan

Reuben Tishkoff
Elliott Gould

Frank Catton
Bernie Mac

Livingston Dell
Eddie Jemison

Terry Benedict
Andy García

Saul Bloom[1]
Carl Reiner

"The Amazing" Yen
Qin Shaobo

Tess Ocean
Julia Roberts

Walsh
Michael Delano

Bruiser
Scott L. Schwartz

Denny Shields
Jerry Weintraub

Isabel Lahiri

Catherine Zeta-Jones

François "The Night Fox" Toulour

Vincent Cassel

Matsui

Robbie Coltrane

Molly Stark

Cherry Jones

Gaspar LeMarque

Albert Finney

Commissario Giordano

Mattia Sbragia

Roman Nagel

Eddie Izzard

Bruce Willis

Himself

Abigail Sponder

Ellen Barkin (deleted scene)[2]
Ellen Barkin

Bobby Caldwell

Peter Fonda (deleted scene)[3]
Bob Einstein

Willy Bank

Al Pacino

Debbie

Olga Sosnovska

"The V.U.P."

David Paymer

Debbie Ocean[4]

Sandra Bullock

Lou[5]

Cate Blanchett

Rose[6]

Helena Bonham Carter

Daphne Kluger[7]

Anne Hathaway

Nine Ball[8]

Rihanna

Amita[9]

Mindy Kaling

Constance[10]

Awkwafina

Tammy[11]

Sarah Paulson

TBA

Dakota Fanning

TBA

Damian Lewis

TBA

Richard Robichaux

text: The Eleven[edit]

text: Danny Ocean[edit]

text: A gentleman-thief from New York City, who is the ringleader and idea man of the crew that robs three casinos in Ocean’s Eleven, a Fabergé egg in Ocean’s Twelve and award diamonds in Ocean’s Thirteen, in addition to conning a businessman into losing millions of dollars on the opening night of his new casino.

tag: p

text: Danny is played by George Clooney.

text: Rusty Ryan[edit]

text: Rusty is Danny’s right-hand man, although it is more than implied in Twelve that Rusty is the logistical heart of all the crew’s operations, handling the details of the day-to-day operations while Danny is more big picture. Very often shown eating some kind of fast food, his skills are used more in the planning phase of the heists, although he takes on disguises in Eleven and Thirteen. His ex-girlfriend Isabel is what gets the team in trouble in Twelve, despite Rusty condemning Danny’s efforts to win back an ex-wife in Eleven.

text: Rusty is played by Brad Pitt.

text: Linus Caldwell[edit]

text: The son of a legendary con artist, Bobby Caldwell, Linus is one of two newcomers to Danny’s crew, recruited by Danny in person. Having witnessed Linus' pickpocket skills grifting in Chicago, he offers him a key slot on his crew for one of the essential parts of the elaborate heist. Throughout the trilogy, Linus repeatedly makes attempts to live up to the reputation of his family and gain respect within the crew. At various times, he seems to succeed: he backs up Danny in Eleven by bringing extra batteries for the explosives, which turn out to be crucial, and in Twelve gets a chance to run the con when half the crew end up in prison. In Thirteen, he offers to seduce a key, female mark--despite the team's doubts in his ability. He is successful, though the team assists him with a "Gilroy," a chemical aid, for this con. Eager to prove himself, he frequently offers to tackle difficult parts of the con and assert himself as a leader within the team. As such, he is frequently the subject of good-natured pranks by the team, most notably in the meeting with Matsui in Twelve where they trick Linus into believing he offended Matsui with his Kashmir lyrics.

text: While talented in his own right, Linus' family connections frequently became useful backup players when events did not unfold according to plan, notably in Twelve when Linus' mother creates an escape for the team in Italy, and in Thirteen when Linus' father, Bobby Caldwell, helps him steal Willy Bank's "Five Diamond" awards.

text: Linus is played by Matt Damon.

text: Reuben Tishkoff[edit]

text: A flamboyant business kingpin, Reuben is an old school business tycoon who gets muscled out of his Vegas hotel by Terry Benedict, which is the reason he finances the expensive casino-caper. He appears to be pushed over again in Thirteen, when he is forced out of a partnership by Willy Bank, leading to a breakdown that ignites Ocean’s revenge plot against Bank. His cunning business instinct is illustrated by the fact that he was the only one to make money out of his take in the Bellagio heist (on the stock market) rather than lose money. While his good-hearted nature may have cost him these two business ventures, it appears to be exactly his appeal amongst the thieves, who make very clear in Thirteen their appreciation, with Danny and Rusty going so far as to imply Reuben was a mentor to them.

text: Tishkoff is played by Elliott Gould.

text: Saul Bloom[edit]

text: Saul is an ulcerous old pro, who is brought out of retirement to play a crucial role in the casino-heist, playing “Lyman Zerga”, an arms dealer with a special delivery he needs to be located in the casino-vault. His presence ensures the team of a member watching the security cameras and getting the explosives into the vault. In Twelve, Saul initially refuses to go along with the pan-European caper, but ultimately shows up as a Swiss doctor in the Lookie-loo con. In Thirteen, Saul plays “Kensington Chubb”, a British hotel reviewer.

text: He is portrayed by Carl Reiner.

text: Basher Tarr[edit]

text: Basher is the munitions expert of the team. Talking with a heavy cockney accent, often in rhyming slang, Basher is more in it for the thrills than for the money, even calling Rusty and Danny ‘proper villains’ as opposed to the fools he unsuccessfully tries to rob a bank with in Eleven. He is brought in to create the blackout necessary for Danny and Linus to get down the elevator shaft in Eleven, and simulates an earthquake with a drilling machine in Thirteen.

text: Basher is played by Don Cheadle.

text: Frank Catton[edit]

text: An old acquaintance of Danny and Rusty, Frank is an experienced card dealer who has left his mark in various Vegas casinos. He is the first to be recruited for the Bellagio-plan. He is shown to have an affinity for manicures, which even leads to his arrest in Twelve. His lack of participation in Twelve is made up for by his central role in the two casino-heists: first as the inside man at the Bellagio, later as a game host in Bank’s casino. The simulated quarrel with Linus’ NGC-persona results in the latter pick pocketing the vault codes out of Benedict's jacket.

text: Frank is played by Bernie Mac.

text: Livingston Dell[edit]

text: Livingston is the tech-guy, a surveillance specialist who moonlights for the FBI. While a genius with computers, and surveillance equipment, Livingston’s anxiety threatens the success of the Bellagio heist. Despite his nervousness, he passes a polygraph test in Thirteen, although he fails to rig the card shuffling machines and secretly calls Roman Nagel for help.

text: Livingston is played by Eddie Jemison.

text: The Malloy Brothers[edit]

text: Living in Provo, Utah, "the Mormon twins" Virgil and Turk Malloy are brought in by Rusty to aid in the scheme in Eleven. Recruited as "drivers" in the first movie but are also used in many other parts of the schemes. Both are shown to be talented mechanics as well as adept at disguises for many situations. Despite their relationship being an antagonistic one of constant arguing they are useful together and the arguing often helps when in disguise or creating distractions. Their knowledge of remote controlled cars is used in Eleven.

text: Virgil and Turk are played by Casey Affleck and Scott Caan, respectively.

text: The Amazing Yen[edit]

text: The Chinese acrobat Yen is the second of two newbies in the group, called a “grease man” by Danny and Rusty, brought in for his flexibility and short posture. He is the first to actually enter the heavily guarded and secured casino-vault, brought into the underground backstage tunnels while confined in a money-cart cunningly delivered by the Malloy brothers, while being watched by Saul’s Lyman Zerga character. Once inside, Yen places the explosives from Zerga’s briefcase on the vault door, waiting for Danny and Linus to trigger it from the outside. His newfound wealth after the heist results in him inhabiting a huge Florida mansion, dressing up with a lot of bling. His specific skills are much less necessary in the subsequent heists, though in Thirteen he is responsible for climbing up an elevator shaft.

text: Yen, played by real life acrobat Qin Shaobo, only generally speaks in Mandarin, which almost everyone in the gang can understand, and can understand English. His only lines in the movies that are English are filled with curse words, such as in Eleven when he shouts to Danny and Linus "Where the fuck you been?", and in Thirteen, where the only word he says in English, repeated several times, is "Shit."

text: Antagonists[edit]

text: Terry Benedict[edit]

text: Benedict is the slick owner of three Las Vegas casinos (Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas and The Mirage). Having a romantic relationship with Tess Ocean makes him the perfect target for Danny’s big plan. After the major heist, he vows to get those responsible. It is not until he gets help from the mysterious “Night Fox” that he actually does, and reluctantly offers them two weeks to cough up all the money they owe him (plus interest) before hurting them. While still an antagonist of the team, he is recruited in Thirteen (and therefore possibly the twelfth member of the crew in this particular scheme) after Danny’s crew runs out of money halfway through the Bank-con. Fearing Willy Bank’s competition, Benedict agrees to back the operation financially, with his own demands – yet sets up the Night Fox to double cross the team. Terry’s ruthlessness, exemplified most by his choice for his lost vault money over Tess, is ironically opposed by his forced performance as a philanthropist on The Oprah Winfrey Show.

text: Benedict is loosely based on Steve Wynn. In addition to owning and developing two of the same casinos as Wynn (The Mirage and the Bellagio), Benedict also has an extensive art collection. Benedict also alludes to the way that Kevyn Wynn's kidnappers were caught.[12][13]

text: Benedict is played by Andy García.

text: François Toulour[edit]

text: Best known alias, “Night Fox”, Toulour is a French Baron and master thief, whose skills are rivaled only by Danny Ocean. He is LeMarc's protégé, mentioned by Europol as the only one worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as LeMarc. His ego triggers him to force Ocean’s crew into a competition. He sets the team up by telling Terry Benedict of their whereabouts, and challenges the team to determine who is the best thief, promising to pay off their debt to Benedict if he loses. While he manages to steal the target, a Fabergé egg, he later learns the egg he stole was fake and the team beat him to it. Toulour is humiliated, but pays off Benedict. He reappears in Benedict's service, attempting to foil Danny’s heist of the diamond awards in The Bank Hotel. The opposite of Ocean, Toulour specializes as a cat burglar; as such, his jobs are more physically demanding and seemingly carried out by him alone, whereas Ocean prefers using the 'Long Con' approach to slowly manipulate the situation to his favor.

text: Toulour is played by Vincent Cassel.

text: Willy Bank[edit]

text: Bank is a successful and experienced hotel owner, whose every previous hotel has won a prestigious award. He serves as the main antagonist of the third film. He thinks of himself as a credible old-timer, for he once shook Sinatra's hand. After backstabbing Reuben, his soon-to-be-opened hotel-casino becomes the final target for Ocean's eleven.

text: Bank is played by Al Pacino.

text: The Women[edit]

text: Tess Ocean[edit]

text: Having filed for divorce during her husband’s four-year prison term, Tess moves away from New York and becomes the curator of the Bellagio art gallery. She also begins a relationship with Terry Benedict, resulting in the jealousy of her ex-husband Danny. Unknowingly, she plays a small part in the casino heist when a cell phone is put in her coat. After realizing Danny loves her more than Terry, she goes back to him and awaits him coming out of his second prison sentence (for violating his parole). In Twelve, although Tess seems to accept her husband’s never-ending search for potential targets, she still demands that her husband take their lives more seriously. However, she is drawn into the planned theft by invitation of Linus, who needs her in the museum heist as she bears a striking resemblance to actress Julia Roberts. After she and Danny are reunited she makes him apologize for forcing her into doing something wrong.

text: Tess is played by Julia Roberts and is generally considered to be Ocean’s twelfth member in the second film.

text: Isabel Lahiri[edit]

text: Only mentioned in Eleven as Rusty’s ex-girlfriend, Isabel appears in Twelve as an agent for Europol living in Amsterdam specializing in major robberies, on the hunt for the Night Fox while admirably commemorating the all time master thief Gaspar LeMarque. Her expertise, it appears, comes from her estranged father, who was, in fact, LeMarque himself, a negative legacy Isabel seems to want to break away from. However, she loved Rusty too much to give him up – before he runs off. At their next meeting, when Rusty’s in Amsterdam doing a job with the Ocean crew, she is much less forgiving, and eventually chases the men all the way to Rome.

text: Isabel is played by Catherine Zeta-Jones. Isabel and Tess do not appear in Thirteen, as Danny states it is “not their fight” (referring to the revenge on Willy Bank).

text: Abigail Sponder[edit]

text: Miss Sponder is Willy Bank’s right-hand-woman, appearing to be cold and strict, only to be seduced by Linus (in disguise) wearing a chemical substance. She deeply appreciates Bank on a platonic level, although the sentiments are not reciprocated.

text: Abigail is played by Ellen Barkin.

text: Aides[edit]

text: The following helpers of the Ocean's crew generally do not know the entire master plan of each film's con, or do not share in the final loot (or so it is implied). Nevertheless, many of them could take claim to being a member of Ocean's evergrowing team, going as far as sixteen known associates in Ocean's Thirteen, rather than the 13 the title implies.

text: Bruiser[edit]

text: Next to Ocean’s original eleven, Denny Shields and Terry Benedict, Bruiser is the only character to appear in all three films, each time as a small aide in the plan, presumably without knowing the magnitude of the overall scheme. In Eleven, he is paid $2 million by Danny to fake beating him up. In Twelve, he appears in Amsterdam as a lawyer getting Frank Catton out of jail. In Thirteen, he plays a high roller.

text: Bruiser is played by Scott L. Schwartz.

text: Roman Nagel[edit]

text: Roman Nagel is a British master thief whom Rusty and Frank had worked with in the past. A technological genius, he makes the holographic Fabergé egg in Twelve, and comes back in Thirteen for advice on nearly all the cons planned for the reversed big store. Nagel provides key information about the Greco security system that leads to the use of a magnetron to disable the system, and an earthquake to provide an exit plan. Further, after Livingston is "caught", he swaps out all of the shuffling machines, allowing them to run the blackjack cheat.

text: Nagel is played by Eddie Izzard.

text: Matsui[edit]

text: When Rusty tricks the gang into going to Amsterdam for a job, Danny, Rusty and Linus meet up with Matsui to hear the details – hoping for a better paying job once the first one is executed. Matsui, however, was recruited by Toulour to send the Ocean-team on a heist the Night Fox performs himself. The meeting with Matsui, taking place in coffee shop De Dampkring, is composed of seemingly senseless phrases – or so it appears. It is later revealed the sign language is a practical joke ("Lost in Translation") pulled on Linus as a reminder for him not to be too eager on the team’s leadership.

text: Matsui is played by Robbie Coltrane.

text: Molly Star[edit]

text: When the Ocean-crew is in jail in Italy after the failed theft of the Coronation egg in Twelve, the local justiciary hands them over to an American official demanding their extradition. It is revealed after the prison scene that Molly is in fact Linus’ mother.

text: Molly Stark is played by Cherry Jones.

text: Gaspar LeMarque[edit]

text: The mysterious all time master thief mentioned by Isabel as an example for all active robbers, LeMarque actually plays a crucial part in the entire operation carried out by Ocean’s eleven in Twelve. He pits the Night Fox against the Ocean crew with his master plan, which results in him getting back the Coronation Egg he once stole but gave back because his wife insisted on it; the Ocean crew getting their money from the Night Fox needed to pay back Benedict; and LeMarque getting reacquainted with his estranged daughter.

text: LeMarque is played by Albert Finney.

text: Debbie[edit]

text: She is a conceirge at The Bank in Thirteen, and after being promised a managing function in a hotel in Macau, agrees to help the crew in a variety of small ways in their elaborate con, thus functioning as an inside-(wo)man.

text: Debbie is played by Olga Sosnovska.

text: Bobby Caldwell[edit]

text: Mentioned in the first two films as a legendary con artist and personal friend of the likes of Ruben and Danny, Bobby Caldwell is Linus's father. It is revealed in Thirteen that he works as an FBI-agent specializing in casino fraud cases. This provides what his son Linus calls "the greatest cover of all time." He uses this cover to assist the team in placing rigged gaming equipment in the Bank Casino and assist his son to steal the "Five Diamond" necklaces.

text: Caldwell is played by Bob Einstein.

text: Others[edit]

text: Topher Grace[edit]

text: The film actor is one of several TV-stars making a cameo appearance in Eleven as poker-students being taught the game by Rusty, but makes another small appearance as himself in Twelve as a visitor of Rusty's ill-fated west coast hotel, having trashed his room and appearing under the influence of drugs or alcohol, stating he “totally phoned in that Dennis Quaid-movie” (a reference to In Good Company, the trailer of which was shown before Ocean's Twelve.)

text: Walsh[edit]

text: Casino-manager in Benedict's casino, who stays with Lyman Zerga during his heart attack.

text: Played by Michael Delano in Eleven and Twelve.

text: Commissario Giordano[edit]

text: He refuses Isabel the necessary arrest papers for the Ocean's crew, after which she forges them. This will prove useful later on, when Giordano denies Lahiri any rights to interrogate the thieves, rather turning them over to a US official.

text: Played by Mattia Sbragia in Twelve.

text: Bruce Willis[edit]

text: Plays himself visiting Rome, and running into Tess-as-Julia Roberts. After many characters comment to Willis they foresaw the surprise twist of his most successful movie, Willis himself claims to have known the museum con (the “Lookie-loo with a Bundle of Joy”) all along.

text: Denny Shields[edit]

text: Played by Jerry Weintraub, the producer of the trilogy. He merely makes a cameo as a high roller in Eleven, but this was turned into a more significant role in the sequels. In Twelve, in flashback, we see him (still unnamed) bragging to LeMarque about Danny's Bellagio-heist, calling him the best thief he has ever seen. In hindsight, this remark may be the kick start of all events in the second movie, as François Toulour is witness to the remark, and because of his jealousy begins to stage the complex “steal-off” with Danny, involving Terry Benedict along the way. In Thirteen, Weintraub returns as this character, this time called Shields, being more involved in Ocean's heist on Willie Bank, partially out of guilt for getting Ocean's group in trouble in Twelve.

text: V.U.P.[edit]

text: Short for Very Unimportant Person, he is the real Five Diamond reviewer, who is the unwilling target of harassment and embarrassment by Danny's team in order for him to give Willy Bank's casino a disastrous review – tricking the casino owner into believing Kensington Chubb (see Saul Bloom) is the actual reviewer. Rusty does make it up to the poor man at the airport by rigging a slot machine, which gives him eleven million dollars.

text: Played by David Paymer.


document_title: ER (season 13)

question_text: when does ray lose his legs on er

question_tokens: when does ray lose his legs on er

text: ER (season 13)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In the aftermath of the shootout Abby delivers a premature baby while Sam suffers a terrifying ordeal at the hands of her ex-boyfriend. Meanwhile, the show's longest-serving character Kerry Weaver departs when Kovac is forced to make budget cuts which threaten her job. Paramedic Tony Gates returns as the ER’s new intern, Kovac is sued for malpractice and is later forced to return to Croatia to care for his father, Abby struggles to adapt to motherhood and Ray is involved in a life-changing accident which turns Neela's world upside down.

text: Cast[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Goran Visnjic as Dr. Luka Kovač, Chief of Emergency Medicine
Maura Tierney as Dr. Abby Lockhart, Third Year Resident
Mekhi Phifer as Dr. Greg Pratt, Attending Physician
Parminder Nagra as Dr. Neela Rasgotra, Surgical Intern
John Stamos as Dr. Tony Gates, ER Intern
Linda Cardellini as Nurse Samantha Taggart
Shane West as Dr. Ray Barnett, Third Year Resident
Scott Grimes as Dr. Archie Morris, Attending Physician
Laura Innes as Dr. Kerry Weaver, Attending Physician

tag: ul

text: Supporting[edit]

text:
Doctors and medical students

Stanley Tucci as Dr. Kevin Moretti, Chief of Emergency Medicine (season finale only)
Amy Aquino as Dr. Janet Coburn, Chief of Obstetrics
John Aylward as Dr. Donald Anspaugh, Chief of Staff
Leland Orser as Dr. Lucien Dubenko, Chief of Surgery
J. P. Manoux as Dr. Dustin Crenshaw, Surgical Chief Resident
Gina Ravera as Dr. Bettina DeJesus, Radiologist
Maury Sterling as Dr. Nelson, Psychiatrist
Sara Gilbert as Dr. Jane Figler, Second Year Resident
Busy Philipps as Dr. Hope Bobeck, Intern
Julia Ling as Mae Lee Park, Medical Student
Kim Strauss as Dr. Ari, Anesthesiologist
Malaya Rivera Drew as Katey Alvaro, Medical Student
Marc Jablon as Dr. Larry Western, Intern
Ethan Hova as Dr. Ken Maser

Nurses

Deezer D as Malik McGrath
Laura Cerón as Chuny Marquez
Yvette Freeman as Haleh Adams
Lily Mariye as Lily Jarvik
Dinah Lenney as Nurse Shirley
Kip Pardue as Nurse Ben Parker
Kyle Richards as Nurse Dori

Staff and paramedics

Abraham Benrubi as Desk Clerk Jerry Markovic
Troy Evans as Desk Clerk Frank Martin
Glenn Plummer as Desk Clerk Timmy Rawlins

Family

Sally Field as Maggie Wyczenski, Abby's mother
Fred Ward as Eddie Wyczenski, Abby's father
Dominic Janes as Alex Taggart, Sam's son
Lois Smith as Gracie, Sam's grandmother
Stacy Keach as Mike Gates, Tony's father

text: Production[edit]

text: Crew[edit]

text:
Christopher Chulack – Executive producer
Michael Crichton – Creator/executive producer
John Wells – Executive producer
David Zabel – Executive producer
Joe Sachs – Co-executive producer
Janine Sherman Barrois – Co-executive producer
R. Scott Gemmill – Executive producer
Richard Thorpe – Producer
Lisa Zwerling – Producer
Tommy Burns – Producer
Virgil Williams – Producer
Wendy Spence Rosato – Producer
Charles M. Lagola – Production designer
Arthur Albert – Director of photography
Martin Davich – Music
Kevin Casey – Editor

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Production
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

268
1
"Bloodline"
Stephen Cragg
Joe Sachs & David Zabel
September 21, 2006 (2006-09-21)
2T7801
15.59[1]

The hospital staff copes with the immediate aftermath of the shootout. Weaver finds Abby unconscious and Kovač tied to a gurney. Abby's trauma puts her into pre-term labor, and when the risk of placental abruption becomes a reality, her baby is born two and a half months prematurely. When bleeding continues, Abby undergoes a hysterectomy. Jerry's heart was nicked by a bullet and he has to have surgery, which Dubenko and Neela perform successfully. After a rough chase from local police, Steve and his co-conspirators decide to hide out with hostages Sam and Alex. Eventually Steve shoots both of the co-conspirators, who want to dump Sam and Alex, and then tells Sam that he would rather his family were all dead than to be separated again. Later that night, after Alex is asleep in the van, Steve rapes Sam. When Steve falls asleep, Sam takes the keys to the van and prepares to escape with Alex but then goes back, picks up Steve's gun, and shoots him three times.

NOTE: This is the first episode (until the series finale) that does not feature the original opening title sequence nor James Newton Howard's theme song.

269
2
"Graduation Day"
Joanna Kerns
Janine Sherman Barrois & Lisa Zwerling
September 28, 2006 (2006-09-28)
2T7802
14.36[2]

While Abby's baby, Joe, struggles in the NICU, Maggie visits and has a more pleasant time than usual with Abby. Sam's former employer, Eliott, helps her forestall any police investigation of Steve's death. Pratt becomes an ER attending. Kovač and Abby clash about trying a risky experimental treatment for Joe; eventually Abby agrees and Joe improves, but develops complications that are noticed at first by Maggie, who insists that the Attending, Dr Rav, be paged, saving baby Joe's life. He requires surgery, but finally recovers. The hospital board meets to fire Kovač over the Clemente fiasco; when Weaver confesses that she, not Kovač, was responsible, she is demoted to an ER attending. Morris is disenchanted as a pharmaceutical representative and wants, and finally gets, the open ER attending slot, with Pratt's help. Paramedic Tony Gates returns and offers emotional support to a still grieving Neela, and it is revealed that he is becoming a new intern at the hospital. At the end of the episode, Abby (for the first time) invites her mother to visit them again as she tends to her infant son.

270
3
"Somebody to Love"
Stephen Cragg
David Zabel
October 5, 2006 (2006-10-05)
2T7803
14.68[3]

Pratt's excitement at becoming an attending is cut short when he has to teach the new interns and supervise the residents. Gates and Pratt argue over Gates' failure to keep his charts current and the treatment of a gay heart patient, which results in the patient's partner (John Mahoney) fighting his family over keeping him alive. Gates goes against Pratt's orders and saves the patient's life, but he is brain dead, which ultimately makes things worse on all fronts, especially with Pratt. After finding out Alex has not been talking to the psychologist that Sam set him up with, she confronts him and finds that Alex witnessed the shooting. Gates has sex with what appears to be his roommate. After visiting Abby and baby Joe, Neela meets the new chief resident of surgery, Dr. Dustin Crenshaw, who has a personality similar to the late Dr. Romano.

271
4
"Parenthood"
Tawnia McKiernan
R. Scott Gemmill
October 12, 2006 (2006-10-12)
2T7804
14.57[4]

Abby enrolls in a "Mommy and Me" class and meets a group of nannies, which changes her outlook on childcare. A grandfather and grandson are injured in a chainsaw accident, leaving Kovač stuck upstairs with a difficult case. Pratt has his trial-by-fire when he has to handle the ER alone, juggling multiple traumas, teaching duties, and Gates, whose paramedic experience lead him to try difficult procedures unsupervised and dictate his notes, both of which infuriate Pratt. Neela mentors a new med student assigned to surgery and lends a hand when Pratt makes a serious error, to the scorn of the chief surgical resident. Sam discovers Alex's latest extracurricular activity. Gates turns out to be living with a woman, Meg, and her daughter, Sarah.

272
5
"Ames v. Kovac" [5]
Richard Thorpe
Joe Sachs
October 19, 2006 (2006-10-19)
2T7805
13.72[6]

Curtis Ames (Forest Whitaker), a carpenter who suffered a stroke while under Kovač's care for pneumonia, sues him for malpractice. During the trial, each man's recollections of Ames' treatment are recounted via testimony and flashbacks. Kovač worries about the implications of the suit and the possible outcomes. Abby returns to work and must adjust to the dramatic changes in her life. An equipment shortage hampers Pratt, Abby, and Neela's treatment of a patient, leading them to attempt a risky procedure. Pratt's early morning trip to the barbershop results in a new awareness of community need.

273
6
"Heart of the Matter"
Andrew Bernstein
Janine Sherman Barrois
November 2, 2006 (2006-11-02)
2T7806
13.85[7]

A collision between a motorcycle and a car brings critical patients to the ER. Kovač and Ray treat the motorcycle rider, and discover a condition his wife wants kept secret. Abby and Neela work on the driver of the car, but his surgery does not go well and his wife soon has troubles of her own. Pratt has a new lady in his life, and a new roommate. Gates has a different kind of girl trouble, and we learn that Meg and Sarah were the family of Gates' friend Keith, who was killed during the Gulf War. Kovač gets some important news, and an unexpected visitor.

274
7
"Jigsaw"
John Wells
Virgil Williams
November 9, 2006 (2006-11-09)
2T7807
14.56[8]

A young man, who is more than he seems to be, presents a challenge to Morris and Sam. Kovač's and Abby's childcare emergency means balancing baby care with patient care in the ER.

275
8
"Reason to Believe"
Ernest Dickerson
R. Scott Gemmill & David Zabel
November 16, 2006 (2006-11-16)
2T7808
12.52[9]

A patient is brought to the ER after a bar fight by his wife who also has minor injuries. Abby tries to help the man into a treatment program for his alcoholism while Kovač accuses the man of beating his wife. A homeless boy, Paulie, is brought in and the doctors fear that he had rabies. The tension between Gates and Pratt stop after a fight. Before Pratt had found his brother, Chazz, with his gay lover. Kovač speaks with a cop about the threat from Curtis Ames. After Meg expresses her desire to marry Gates, he tells her that he'd like to break up.

276
9
"Scoop and Run"
Stephen Cragg
Lisa Zwerling
November 23, 2006 (2006-11-23)
2T7809
13.04[10]

It is Thanksgiving in the ER and Abby is called in for a transport by helicopter. The patient is unstable and ends up dying. Abby and the others in the helicopter then take over a new commission, a big car accident. She struggles to keep a little boy's mom alive who is stuck in a crashed bus. Meanwhile in the ER, Sam's son Alex is volunteering and keeps a patient, Lulu, company because her parents do not show up. Neela decides to take things slow with Gates, yet she starts to make out with him.

277
10
"Tell Me No Secrets..."
Laura Innes
Karen Maser
November 30, 2006 (2006-11-30)
2T7810
13.36[11]

A teenage girl is found in front of her school, bleeding and apparently raped. As Kovač and Gates treat her, Abby and Neela try figure out the truth about what happened, while Kovač must help the girl's mother, a colleague. When the police are no help with Ames, Kovač decides to confront the problem. Abby's friend from Ike's returns. Pratt struggles to cope when his brother comes out. There is a new nurse on the floor, but can he handle the ER? Meanwhile, Ray's got a secret and Gates pours on the charm, but Neela's not impressed.

278
11
"City of Mercy"
Stephen Cragg
David Zabel & Lisa Zwerling
December 7, 2006 (2006-12-07)
2T7811
12.02[12]

It is Christmas in the ER. Kovač and Abby, as Rudolph and his elf, visit pediatrics, while Morris learns the meaning of Christmas when he plays Santa to a special girl. Ames takes action that creates tension between Kovač and Abby, leading Kovač to make a heartfelt confession. Teller returns, sending Gates and Ray on a mission, while Neela oversees an unusual kidney transplant case. Sam and Ben take a stand when a patient is dumped in an alley by Mercy Hospital. Morris gets an offer from Hope he can't refuse, but somehow does.

279
12
"Breach of Trust"
Skipp Sudduth
Janine Sherman Barrois
January 4, 2007 (2007-01-04)
2T7812
10.93[13]

Budget cuts force Kovač to make a difficult personnel decision. As word gets around the ER, emotions run high, and the affected staffer makes a last stand. Abby wonders if Kovač is keeping a secret. Pratt's efforts at community service lead to an unanticipated turn of events. Gates' home life intrudes on the ER, affecting Neela. Morris' missing credit card has Sam concerned.

280
13
"A House Divided"
Andrew Bernstein
R. Scott Gemmill
January 11, 2007 (2007-01-11)
2T7813
12.18[14]

Gary Sutton, a man whose son and stepson were injured in a snowmobiling accident, argues with the doctors when it is clear he favors his natural son's well-being over his stepson's especially since he thinks the accident was his stepson's fault; Ray puts him in his place once the truth is revealed. Meanwhile, Pratt is under investigation for his relationship to a church medical clinic, and Weaver accepts a job in Florida after almost being fired from County due to budget cuts, saying her farewells to Abby, Ray, Morris and Luka. Abby's friend from Ike's, whom Kovač is growing suspicious of, turns out to be her estranged father; Abby refuses to talk with him, and takes Joe home to find an unpleasant surprise...

NOTE: This is the final regular appearance of Dr. Kerry Weaver.

281
14
"Murmurs of the Heart"
Christopher Chulack
David Zabel
February 1, 2007 (2007-02-01)
2T7814
11.79[15]

Curtis Ames has broken in and threatens Abby and baby Joe with a gun, telling her to call Kovač immediately. Pratt has been arrested for his involvement in the church's medical clinic. Kovač is trying to bail him out of jail but leaves when Abby calls him. Ames forces Kovač to leave with him when Kovač returns home, pistol-whipping him and mangling his hand in a vise. Abby contacts the police, who begin trying to locate Ames and Kovač in Ames' car. Sam's Grandmother Gracie and a friend named Ben are visiting when a fire breaks out in the building. Ben and Gracie get out but Sam and Alex are trapped in the building. Gates gets a frantic call from Sarah, who tells him her mother has overdosed; when he finds them, Meg privately tells him he is Sarah's father. Despite Gates' efforts, Meg dies. Kovač and Ames are eventually surrounded by police on an abandoned building and Kovač finally gives Ames what he wanted all along-- an apology. Ames points the gun at Luka, but then kills himself instead; Abby runs to Luka and hugs him.

282
15
"Dying is Easy"
Tawnia McKiernan
Janine Sherman Barrois
February 8, 2007 (2007-02-08)
2T7815
11.53[16]

Morris is given a paper from upstairs and goes to Pratt, who is working with Hope and Gates on a young girl high on some drug, and tells Pratt that the Medical Board suspended Pratt's license so he can't work at County anymore. Pastor Watkins surprises Pratt and the board by showing up with the congregation to speak on Pratt's behalf. Hope also comes to support Pratt. Pratt and the group are dismayed then relieved when the board comes back with their decision. Ray and Neela spend time together getting coffee and talking about work. Sam is reluctant to get involved with Ben. Patients include a little boy with possible head lice, a stand up comedian diagnosed with leukemia, a man who suffered severe burns while trying to cremate his cat on the stove, a young woman high on drugs, and an overweight woman in her thirties who met a man online and later in real life then tripped on a fire hydrant while running after him when he stuck her with the bill. Kovac returns to work despite his injured hand, and Abby asks him to propose to her again.

283
16
"Crisis of Conscience"
Steve Shill
Lisa Zwerling
February 15, 2007 (2007-02-15)
2T7816
11.60[17]

Sam is overworked because some nurses are sick, others on vacation, etc. Gates and Kovač treat Anna Hayes (guest star Sean Young) who is vomiting and has an altered mental status. Sam is angry when a cop drops Alex at the ER after he stole quarters from a laundromat. Neela finds out unethical business is going on with the transplant program and blows the whistle on it. Ratings: 11.5 million viewers [1]

284
17
"From Here to Paternity"
Lesli Linka Glatter
Virgil Williams
February 22, 2007 (2007-02-22)
2T7817
10.00[18]

Sam is not in a good mood because of Alex. She is thinking of sending him away at a school for at-risk teens. Kovač, Morris, and Sam treat Mario Dustin, a 42-year-old ex-con who has been shot in the chest, along with Donnie, another injured man, and Mario's son Junior. Ray treats a man with a broken nose.

285
18
"Photographs and Memories"
Stephen Cragg
Karen Maser
April 12, 2007 (2007-04-12)
2T7818
9.24[19]

Kovač, Abby, Pratt, Morris, and the team treat the victims of collision between a big-rig and family car, including the wife of the truck driver and the son of the car's driver. Sam celebrates her birthday in the ER as she cares for a photographer (Annabella Sciorra) who changes her outlook on life. Neela and Ray share some subtle signals. Gates is shadowed by a medical student who notices his errors. Wedding plans continue as Luka and Abby try to decide where to be married, but someone else is handling the bachelor party.

286
19
"Family Business"
Richard Thorpe
Joe Sachs
April 19, 2007 (2007-04-19)
2T7819
9.31[20]

While taking a self defense class, Sam hurts the teacher's knee. Kovač and Gates treat a patient whose father has Alzheimer's disease and he can't remember the loss of his son, which bring memories back to Kovač. Meanwhile, Abby becomes slightly paranoid about Joe's health when he catches a virus. Pratt tries to reconnect with his brother and tries to fix things, learning that Chaz is looking at a potential career in the paramedic department- which leads Pratt to ask Gates for advice. Gates and Sarah find out the truth about Gates' paternity test.

287
20
"Lights Out"
Terrence Nightingall
Janine Sherman Barrois
April 26, 2007 (2007-04-26)
2T7820
9.52[21]

A photographer named Diana goes back to the ER and notifies Sam that her cancer is spreading. Kovač needs to relocate all the staff to different departments of the hospital since the ER is forced to close. Chaz suffers alcohol poisoning after he gets initiated by his EMT coworkers. Gates' father takes Sarah out to watch a movie and when they come back, Gates realizes that his dad has been drinking, which prompts Gates to pack his father's things and ask him to leave; they later get into a fistfight. Also, Kovač decides that he only wants to be a doctor and resigns as ER Chief.

288
21
"I Don't"
Andrew Bernstein
David Zabel
May 3, 2007 (2007-05-03)
2T7821
7.78[22]

The ER staff and other hospital personnel arrive at a mandatory department dinner, only to find to their surprise - including Abby's - that Kovač, with Hope's aid, has planned his wedding to Abby that night. After first balking at the idea, Abby agrees and the wedding takes place. When Morris points out to Hope that Kovač and Abby will not be using their honeymoon suite, Hope suggests that the two of them use it. Neela suffers through a strange night, attracting the romantic interest of Gates, Ray, her supervisor Dubenko, and a young (female) medical student. Ray, frustrated by Neela's indecision in choosing between himself and Gates, gets drunk and provokes Gates into a fight, resulting in both of them being thrown out. While Morris reprimands Gates for his behavior, Ray goes to a bar to continue drinking. Neela breaks up with Gates and calls Ray; as Ray drunkenly crosses the street to answer the call, he is hit by a truck.

289
22
"Sea Change"
Laura Innes
Lisa Zwerling
May 10, 2007 (2007-05-10)
2T7822
9.39[23]

The ER reopens with apparently very few changes made. Kovač and Abby celebrate their first few days as a married couple and prepare for their honeymoon. Hope and Morris are still spending time in the honeymoon suite, and Morris is trying desperately to keep it up, feeling that it is his only chance to keep up their relationship. Pratt is incensed by his first meeting with ICU chief Dr. Kevin Moretti, who criticizes ER procedures. Dubenko orders Crenshaw to perform an audit to cut down on post-operative infections, so Crenshaw orders Neela to move a patient from post-op to ICU before Neela feels the patient is ready. The patient crashes and suffers possible brain damage, leading Moretti to share with Neela his desire to improve the overall working of the hospital to prevent needless deaths. Neela is looking for Ray; she visits his apartment and finds that his fish are dead. Hope tells Morris not to worry about their relationship. Gates talks to a lawyer who tells him that he stands a good chance to keep custody of Sarah; Sarah tells Gates that she wants to stay with him. Kovač receives a phone call from Croatia. Moretti accepts the position as ER Chief.

290
23
"The Honeymoon Is Over"
Christopher Chulack
R. Scott Gemmill & David Zabel
May 17, 2007 (2007-05-17)
2T7823
9.51[24]

The new Chief of Emergency Medicine Kevin Moretti (Stanley Tucci) makes an immediate impact on the ER on his first day, letting the doctors know that things are going to be different from now on; his point is especially made clear to several of the doctors, particularly Abby. Meanwhile, Kovač announces he is leaving the ER to travel to Croatia to be with his ailing father. Gates loses his bid to get custody of Sarah (her grandparents arrive with legal documents demanding custody); he is left to assure a tearful Sarah that he will see her as often as he can. A drug-addicted Iraq War veteran turns out to have been an interpreter at torture sessions. Neela finally receives a call from a missing Ray's cell phone. She goes to see him in a hospital, only to find that he has had both of his legs amputated due to his accident. After Ray's mother takes him home to Baton Rouge, Ray's ex-girlfriend Katie tells Neela that the accident was Neela's fault. Neela is attending an anti-war rally when demonstrators begin clashing with war supporters; a smoke grenade goes off and Gates – who is trying to get back with Neela – arrives just in time to be met by a stampeding crowd whilst Neela is being trampled by fleeing protesters.

NOTE: This is the final regular appearance of Dr. Ray Barnett and Dr. Luka Kovač.


document_title: List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders

question_text: who is the all time nfl rushing leader

question_tokens: who is the all time nfl rushing leader

text: Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards[edit]

text:
Key

^
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame

*
Denotes player who is still active in the NFL

text: Through end of 2017 season.

text:
Rank
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average

1
Emmitt Smith^
Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004)
4,409
18,355
4.2

2
Walter Payton^
Chicago Bears (1975–1987)
3,838
16,726
4.4

3
Barry Sanders^
Detroit Lions (1989–1998)
3,062
15,269
5.0

4
Curtis Martin^
New England Patriots (1995–1997)
New York Jets (1998–2005)
3,518
14,101
4.0

5
Frank Gore*
San Francisco 49ers (2005–2014)
Indianapolis Colts (2015–2017)
Miami Dolphins (2018–present)
3,226
14,026
4.3

6
LaDanian Tomlinson^
San Diego Chargers (2001–2009)
New York Jets (2010–2011)
3,174
13,684
4.3

7
Jerome Bettis^
St. Louis/L.A. Rams (1993–1995[a])
Pittsburgh Steelers (1996–2005)
3,479
13,662
3.9

8
Eric Dickerson^
Los Angeles Rams (1983–1987[b])
Indianapolis Colts (1987–1991)
Los Angeles Raiders (1992)
Atlanta Falcons (1993)
2,996
13,259
4.4

9
Tony Dorsett^
Dallas Cowboys (1977–1987)
Denver Broncos (1988)
2,936
12,739
4.3

10
Jim Brown^
Cleveland Browns (1957–1965)
2,359
12,312
5.2

11
Marshall Faulk^
Indianapolis Colts (1994–1998)
St. Louis Rams (1999–2005)
2,836
12,279
4.3

12
Adrian Peterson*
Minnesota Vikings (2007–2016)
New Orleans Saints (2017)
Arizona Cardinals (2017)
2,574
12,276
4.8

13
Edgerrin James
Indianapolis Colts (1999–2005)
Arizona Cardinals (2006– 2008)
Seattle Seahawks (2009)
3,028
12,246
4.0

13
Marcus Allen^
Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1992)
Kansas City Chiefs (1993–1997)
3,022
12,243
4.1

15
Franco Harris^
Pittsburgh Steelers (1972–1983)
Seattle Seahawks (1984)
2,949
12,120
4.1

16
Thurman Thomas^
Buffalo Bills (1988–1999)
Miami Dolphins (2000)
2,877
12,074
4.2

17
Fred Taylor
Jacksonville Jaguars (1998–2008)
New England Patriots (2009–2010)
2,534
11,695
4.6

18
Steven Jackson
St. Louis Rams (2004–2012)
Atlanta Falcons (2013–2014)
New England Patriots (2015)
2,764
11,438
4.1

19
John Riggins^
New York Jets (1971–1975)
Washington Redskins (1976–1985)
2,916
11,352
3.9

20
Corey Dillon
Cincinnati Bengals (1997–2003)
New England Patriots (2004–2006)
2,618
11,241
4.3

21
O. J. Simpson^
Buffalo Bills (1969–1977)
San Francisco 49ers (1978–1979)
2,404
11,236
4.7

22
Warrick Dunn
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1997–2001)
Atlanta Falcons (2002–2007)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2008)
2,669
10,967
4.1

23
Ricky Watters
San Francisco 49ers (1992–1994)
Philadelphia Eagles (1995–1997)
Seattle Seahawks (1998–2001)
2,622
10,643
4.1

24
Jamal Lewis
Baltimore Ravens (2000–2006)
Cleveland Browns (2007–2009)
2,542
10,607
4.2

25
Thomas Jones
Arizona Cardinals (2000–2002)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2003)
Chicago Bears (2004–2006)
New York Jets (2007–2009)
Kansas City Chiefs (2010–2011)
2,678
10,591
4.0

26
Tiki Barber
New York Giants (1997–2006)
2,217
10,449
4.7

27
Eddie George
Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans (1996[c]–2003)
Dallas Cowboys (2004)
2,865
10,441
3.6

28
Ottis Anderson
St. Louis Cardinals (1979–1986[d])
New York Giants (1986–1992)
2,562
10,273
4.0

29
LeSean McCoy*
Philadelphia Eagles (2009–2014)
Buffalo Bills (2015–present)
2,185
10,092
4.6

30
Ricky Williams
New Orleans Saints (1999–2001)
Miami Dolphins (2002–2003), (2005–2010)
Baltimore Ravens (2011)
2,431
10,009
4.1

31
Marshawn Lynch*
Buffalo Bills (2007–2010)
Seattle Seahawks (2010–2015)
Oakland Raiders (2017–present)
2,251
10,003
4.3

text: Active player with 9,000–9,999 yards[edit]

text: Through end of 2017 season.

text: Chris Johnson, 9,651

text: Historical rushing yards leaders[edit]

text: Seven players have been recognized as having held the career rushing yards record in the NFL. Since reliable yardage statistics were not recorded prior to 1932, the first NFL player recognized as the career leader in rushing yards was Cliff Battles, who played from 1932 to 1937 for the Boston Braves / Boston Redskins / Washington Redskins.[1] He led the NFL with 576 yards in 1932 and held on to the record throughout his career. Emmitt Smith has held the record since surpassing Walter Payton's long-standing total in 2002.[2]

text:
Reign
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average

1932–1941
(9 years)
Cliff Battles^
Washington Redskins (1932–1937)
839
3,511
4.2

1941–1949
(8 years)
Clarke Hinkle^
Green Bay Packers (1932–1941)
1,171
3,860
3.3

1949–1958
(9 years)
Steve Van Buren^
Philadelphia Eagles (1944–1951)
1,320
5,860
4.4

1958–1963
(5 years)
Joe Perry^
San Francisco 49ers (1948–1960, 1963)
Baltimore Colts (1961–1962)
1,737
8,378
4.8

1963–1984
(21 years)
Jim Brown^
Cleveland Browns (1957–1965)
2,359
12,312
5.2

1984–2002
(18 years)
Walter Payton^
Chicago Bears (1975–1987)
3,838
16,726
4.4

2002–present
(15 years)
Smith, EmmittEmmitt Smith^
Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004)
4,409
18,355
4.2


document_title: List of countries by proven oil reserves

question_text: who has the largest oil reserves in the world

text: Countries[edit]

text: Reserves amounts are listed in millions of barrels (MMbbl).

text:
Proven reserves (millions of barrels)
U.S. EIA (start of 2017)[1]
OPEC (end of 2015)[2]
BP (end of 2015)[3]
Other

Country
Rank
Reserves
Rank
Reserves
Rank
Reserves
Source/Date
Reserves

 Venezuela (see: Oil reserves in Venezuela)
1
300,878
1
300,878
1
300,900

 Saudi Arabia (see: Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia)
2
266,455
2
266,455
2
266,600

 Canada (see: Oil reserves in Canada)
3
169,709
26
4,118[4]
3
172,200
Natural Resources Canada, end 2014[5]
171,000

 Iran (see: Oil reserves in Iran)
4
158,400
3
158,400
4
157,800

 Iraq (see: Oil reserves in Iraq)
5
142,503
4
142,503
5
143,100

 Kuwait (see: Oil reserves in Kuwait)
6
101,500
5
101,500
7
101,500

 UAE (see: Oil reserves in the United Arab Emirates)
7
97,800
6
97,800
8
97,800

 Russia (see: Oil reserves in Russia)
8
80,000
7
80,000
6
102,400

 Libya (see: Oil reserves in Libya)
9
74,000
8
74,363
9
78,400

 United States (see: Oil reserves in the United States)
10
39,230
10
36,685
10
55,000
ENI, end of 2015[6]
43,629

 Nigeria (see: Oil reserves in Nigeria)
11
37,062
9
37,062
11
37,100

 Kazakhstan
12
30,000
11
30,000
12
30,000

 China
13
25,620
13
25,132
14
18,500

 Qatar
14
25,244
12
25,244
13
25,244

 Brazil
15
12,999
14
16,184
15
13,000
ENI, end of 2015[6]
16,848

 Algeria
16
12,200
15
12,200
17
12,200

 Angola
17 / 18
8,273
17
9,524
16
12,700

 Ecuador
17 / 18
8,273
18
8,273
19 / 20
8,000

 Mexico (see: Oil reserves in Mexico)
19
7,640
16
9,711
18
10,800
PEMEX[7] Start of 2015
9.700

 Azerbaijan
20
7,000
19
7,000
21
7,000

 Norway
21
6,611
33
5,139
19 / 20
8,000

 Oman
22
5,373
21
5,306
23
5,300

 India
23
4,621
20
5,680
22
5,680
ENI, end of 2015[6]
5,692

 Sudan/South Sudan
24
5,000
32
5,000
24
Sudan 1,500 / S. Sudan 3,500

 Vietnam
25 / 26
4,400
24 / 25
4,400
25
4,000

 Egypt
25 / 26
4,400
24 / 25
4,400
29
3,500

 Malaysia
27
3,600
28
3,750
27 / 28
3,600
ENI, end of 2015[6]
5,542

 Indonesia
28
3,230
29
3,230
27 / 28
3,600
ENI, end of 2015[6]
3,497

 Yemen
29
3,000

30
3,000

 United Kingdom
30
2,564
30
2,755
31
2,800
UK Oil & Gas Authority, end 2015[8]
2,618

 Syria
31 / 32
2,500
31
2,500
32
2,500

 Uganda
31 / 32
2,500

 Argentina
33
2,185
32
2,380
33
2,400
Argentine Petroleum Institute[9]
2,330

 Colombia
34
2,002
33
2,308
34
2,300

 Gabon
35
2,000
34
2,000
35
2,000

 Congo, Republic of the (Brazzaville)
36
1,600

36
1,600

 Australia
37
1,821
27
3,982
26
4,000
Geoscience Australia[10] end of 2014
4,002

 Chad
38
1,500

37
1,500

 Brunei
39 / 40
1,100
35
1,100
39 / 40
1,100

 Equatorial Guinea
39 / 40
1,100

39 / 40
1,100

 Peru
41
473

38
1,400
ENI, end of 2015[6]
1,489

 Trinidad and Tobago
42
243

41
700
ENI, end of 2015[6]
830

 Ghana (see: Oil reserves in Ghana)
43
660

 Turkmenistan
44 / 45
600
36
600
42 / 46
600

 Romania
44 / 45
600

42 / 46
600

 Uzbekistan
46
594
37
594
42 / 46
600

 Italy
47
557

42 / 46
600
ENI, end of 2015[6]
595

 Denmark
48
491
38
511
42 / 46
600
ENI, end of 2015[6]
550

 Tunisia
49
425

47 / 48
400

 Thailand
50
396

47 / 48
400

 Ukraine
51
395
39
395

 Turkey
52
389

ENI, end of 2015[6]
284

 Pakistan
53
350

ENI, end of 2015[6]
236

 Bolivia
54
211

ENI, end of 2015[6]
210

 Cameroon
55
200

 Belarus
56
198
40
198

 Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Kinshasa)
57
180

 Albania
58
168

 Papua New Guinea
59
159

ENI, end of 2015[6]
158

 Chile
60 / 61
150

 Niger
60 / 61
150

 Spain
60 / 61
150

 Germany
62
145

ENI, end of 2015[6]
229

 Philippines
63 / 64
139

 Myanmar
63 / 64
139

 Poland
65
138

ENI, end of 2015[6]
151

 Bahrain
66
125

 Cuba (see: Oil reserves in Cuba)
67
124

ENI, end of 2015[6]
124

 Netherlands
68
113

ENI, end of 2015[6]
141

 Ivory Coast
69
100

 Suriname
70
83.9

 Guatemala
71
83.1

 France
72
72.4

 Serbia
73
77.5

 Croatia
74
71.0

 New Zealand
75
56.9

 Japan
76
44.1

 Austria
77
43.0

 Kyrgyzstan
78
40.0

 Georgia
79
35.0

 Bangladesh
80
28.0

 Hungary
81
25.1

ENI, end of 2015[6]
35

 Mauritania
82
20.0

 Bulgaria
83 / 85
15.0

 Czech Republic
83 / 85
15.0

 South Africa
83 / 85
15.0

 Israel
86
12.7

ENI, end of 2015[6]
12

 Lithuania
87 / 88
12.0

 Tajikistan
87 / 88
12.0

 Greece
89
10.0

 Slovakia
90
9.00

 Benin
91
8.00

 Belize
92
6.70

 Taiwan
93
2.38

 Barbados
94
2.08

 Jordan
95
1.00

ENI, end of 2015[6]
1

 Morocco
96
0.68

 Ethiopia
97
0.43

 Afghanistan

0

US Geological Survey[11]
80

World total

1,726,685

1,481,526

1,697,600

text: Different sources[edit]

text: Sources sometimes differ on the volume of proven oil reserves. The differences sometimes result from different classes of oil included, and sometimes result from different definitions of proven.

text: Comparison of proven oil reserves from some widely used sources (billions of barrels, as of 31 Dec. 2014/1 Jan. 2015)

text:
Source
Canada
Iran
Russia
Saudi Arabia
United States
Venezuela

BP[12]
172.9
157.8
103.2
267.0
48.5
298.3

OPEC[13]
4.2[4]
157.5
80.0
266.6
36.5
300.0

US Central Intelligence Agency[14]
171.0
157.8
103.2
268.3
36.5
298.4

US Energy Information Administration[15]
172.5
157.8
80.0
268.3
39.9
298.4