document_title: 2016 World Series

question_text: who was on the mound when the cubs won the world series

text: 2016 World Series

text: Background[edit]

text: Chicago Cubs[edit]

text: The Cubs made their eleventh appearance in the World Series; their only previous two championships were in 1907 and 1908, both against the Detroit Tigers. They lost their eight other appearances, in 1906 against the Chicago White Sox, in 1910 against the Philadelphia Athletics, in 1918 against the Boston Red Sox, in 1929 against the Athletics, in 1932 against the New York Yankees, in 1935 against the Tigers, in 1938 against the Yankees, and in 1945 against the Tigers.[5]

text: The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central, ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues (103–58) for the first time since 1945; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935, and won their most games since 1910. The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969, and their first since 2008.[6] They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth-game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series.[7][8][9]

text: For Cubs manager Joe Maddon, it was his second appearance in the World Series as manager – in 2008, he managed the Tampa Bay Rays when they beat the Boston Red Sox in seven games to win the AL pennant, then were defeated in five games by the Philadelphia Phillies in the World Series. It was also Maddon's third World Series appearance overall – in 2002, he was bench coach with the Anaheim Angels when they won the World Series in seven games.

text: Cleveland Indians[edit]

text: The Indians made their sixth appearance in the World Series. They won their first two championships in 1920 against the Brooklyn Robins and in 1948 against the Boston Braves. They lost their three most recent appearances in the Fall Classic, losing to the New York Giants in 1954, the Atlanta Braves in 1995, and the Florida Marlins in 1997.[10]

text: The Indians qualified for the postseason by winning the American League Central, their eighth division title and their first since 2007.[11] They defeated the Boston Red Sox in three games of the AL Division Series before clinching the pennant with a five-game victory over the Toronto Blue Jays in the AL Championship Series.[7]

text: For Indians manager Terry Francona, it was his third appearance in the World Series, which he entered carrying an unbeaten 8–0 record from past games in the Fall Classic. Francona has won two World Series championships, in 2004 and 2007, both with the Red Sox.[12]

text: This was the third postseason meeting between Francona and Maddon. They met in the 2008 ALCS and the 2013 AL Wild Card Game with Maddon's teams winning both times.

text: Summary[edit]

text: Chicago won the series, 4–3.

text:
Game
Date
Score
Location
Time
Attendance

1
October 25
Chicago Cubs – 0, Cleveland Indians – 6
Progressive Field
3:37
38,091[14]

2
October 26
Chicago Cubs – 5, Cleveland Indians – 1
Progressive Field
4:04
38,172[15]

3
October 28
Cleveland Indians – 1, Chicago Cubs – 0
Wrigley Field
3:33
41,703[16]

4
October 29
Cleveland Indians – 7, Chicago Cubs – 2
Wrigley Field
3:16
41,706[17]

5
October 30
Cleveland Indians – 2, Chicago Cubs – 3
Wrigley Field
3:27
41,711[18]

6
November 1
Chicago Cubs – 9, Cleveland Indians – 3
Progressive Field
3:29
38,116[19]

7
November 2
Chicago Cubs – 8, Cleveland Indians – 7 (10)
Progressive Field
4:28 (0:17 delay)
38,104[20]

text: Game summaries[edit]

text: Game 1[edit]

text:
October 25, 2016 8:10 pm (EDT) at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, 50 °F (10 °C), cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Chicago
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0

Cleveland
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
x
6
10
0

WP: Corey Kluber (1–0)   LP: Jon Lester (0–1)Home runs:CHC: NoneCLE: Roberto Pérez 2 (2)Attendance: 38,091Boxscore

text: Former Indians and Cubs player Kenny Lofton threw the ceremonial first pitch before Game 1.[21] Corey Kluber started for the Indians, and Jon Lester started for the Cubs.[22] Kyle Schwarber, who had missed nearly all of the 2016 season after tearing ligaments in his leg in the season's fourth game, was added to the Cubs' World Series roster and started as their designated hitter.[23][24] Schwarber struck out twice, but also doubled and drew a walk.[25] The double made Schwarber the first non-pitcher to get his first hit of the season in the World Series.[26]

text: Kluber made World Series history by striking out eight hitters in the first three innings.[27] Roberto Pérez became the first ever ninth-place hitter with two homers in a World Series game, the first Indians player to hit two homers in a Series game, and the first Puerto Rican-born player to hit two homers in a World Series game.[28] In the first, the Indians loaded the bases off Lester on a single and two walks before José Ramirez's single drove in a run, then Lester hit Brandon Guyer with a pitch to force in another. Perez's home run in the fourth made it 3−0 Indians. In the eighth, Justin Grimm walked Guyer with two outs and allowed a single to Lonnie Chisenhall, then Hector Rondon allowed Perez's second home run of the night. Andrew Miller and Cody Allen finished the victory for the Indians despite Miller having to pitch out of a bases-loaded jam in the seventh, and the Indians took Game 1 of the series 6–0.[29] Francona's World Series winning streak reached nine with this victory.

text: Leading off the first inning, Dexter Fowler became the first African-American to play for the Cubs in a World Series.[30][31]

text: Game 2[edit]

text:
October 26, 2016 7:08 pm (EDT) at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, 43 °F (6 °C), cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Chicago
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
9
0

Cleveland
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
2

WP: Jake Arrieta (1–0)   LP: Trevor Bauer (0–1)Attendance: 38,172Boxscore

text: Former Indians player Carlos Baerga threw the ceremonial first pitch before Game 2.[21] The start time for the game was moved up an hour, because of the possibility of heavy rain in the forecast.[32] Looking to tie the series at one game apiece, the Cubs sent Jake Arrieta to the mound against the Indians' Trevor Bauer. The Cubs also featured six players under age 25 in the starting lineup, a postseason record.[33] The Cubs started things off early as Kris Bryant singled in the first inning and Anthony Rizzo doubled to score Bryant and give the Cubs an early 1–0 lead.[34] Arrieta started well too, retiring the first two batters before walking back-to-back batters in the bottom of the first. However, Arrieta got a flyout to end the inning. The Cubs struck again in the third following a two-out walk by Rizzo and a single by Ben Zobrist. A single by Kyle Schwarber scored Rizzo from second and pushed the Cubs' lead to 2–0. Bauer was forced from the game in the fourth, and the Cubs struck again in the fifth. Rizzo walked again off Zach McAllister, and Zobrist tripled to plate Rizzo.[35] Another run-scoring single by Schwarber off Bryan Shaw and a bases-loaded walk by Addison Russell pushed the lead to 5–0.[36]

text: Arrieta continued to pitch well, walking three batters but holding the Indians without a hit into the sixth inning.[37] In the sixth, a double by Jason Kipnis ended the no-hitter, moved to third on a groundout and scored the lone Indians run of the game on a wild pitch by Arrieta.[38] Arrieta allowed another single and was lifted for reliever Mike Montgomery. Both teams threatened in the seventh but could not score and, following a single by Mike Napoli in the bottom of the eighth, Aroldis Chapman entered to finish the game for the Cubs. The win marked the Cubs' first World Series game victory since 1945 and tied up the series at one game all.[39] The game marked Indians manager Terry Francona's first loss in ten World Series games.

text: Game 3[edit]

text:
October 28, 2016 7:08 pm (CDT) at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, 62 °F (17 °C), partly cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Cleveland
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
1

Chicago
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0

WP: Andrew Miller (1–0)   LP: Carl Edwards Jr. (0–1)   Sv: Cody Allen (1)Attendance: 41,703Boxscore

text: For Game 3, former Cubs player Billy Williams threw the ceremonial first pitch before the start of the game, and Bill Murray sang "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" during the seventh-inning stretch, to mark the Cubs' first World Series night game at home.[40] Chicago pitcher Kyle Hendricks started against Cleveland pitcher Josh Tomlin.

text: The game's only run came off a Coco Crisp single that scored Michael Martínez from third in the seventh inning. Josh Tomlin, Andrew Miller, Bryan Shaw, and Cody Allen combined to shut out the Cubs.[41][42] Allen earned his sixth postseason save as Javier Báez struck out swinging to end the game, leaving the tying and winning runs in scoring position. It was the fourth time in which the Cubs had lost in a shutout during the 2016 postseason.[43]

text: Game 4[edit]

text:
October 29, 2016 7:09 pm (CDT) at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, 59 °F (15 °C), cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Cleveland
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
7
10
0

Chicago
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
7
2

WP: Corey Kluber (2–0)   LP: John Lackey (0–1)Home runs:CLE: Carlos Santana (1), Jason Kipnis (1)CHC: Dexter Fowler (1)Attendance: 41,706Boxscore

text: For Game 4, former Cubs pitchers Greg Maddux and Ferguson Jenkins threw the ceremonial first pitches before the start of the game,[44] and actor Vince Vaughn sang "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" during the seventh-inning stretch.[45]

text: The Cubs struck first when Dexter Fowler doubled to lead off the first and scored on Anthony Rizzo's one-out single, but Kluber held them to that one run through six innings before Francona turned it over to the bullpen. In the second, Carlos Santana's leadoff home run off Lackey tied the game; then, with two on, Kluber's RBI single put the Indians up 2−1. Kris Bryant committed two errors in that inning. Next inning, Jason Kipnis hit a leadoff double and scored on Francisco Lindor's single. In the sixth, Lonnie Chisenhall's sacrifice fly with two on off Mike Montgomery made it 4–1 Indians. Next inning, Justin Grimm allowed a leadoff double and one-out hit-by-pitch before being relieved by Travis Wood, who gave up a three-run home run to Kipnis put to the Indians ahead 7–1. The Cubs got one run back in the eighth, on a Dexter Fowler home run off Andrew Miller, which was the first run he gave up in the post-season.[46][47] With the victory, the Indians were just one win away from a World Series championship.

text: Game 5[edit]

text:
October 30, 2016 7:17 pm (CDT) at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, 50 °F (10 °C), cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Cleveland
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
6
1

Chicago
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
x
3
7
0

WP: Jon Lester (1–1)   LP: Trevor Bauer (0–2)   Sv: Aroldis Chapman (1)Home runs:CLE: José Ramírez (1)CHC: Kris Bryant (1)Attendance: 41,711Boxscore

text: For Game 5, former Cubs star and Hall of Fame member Ryne Sandberg threw the ceremonial first pitch before the start of the game, and Eddie Vedder sang "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" during the seventh-inning stretch.[48] José Ramírez hit a home run for Cleveland in the second inning off Jon Lester,[49] but the Cubs, facing elimination, scored three runs in the fourth inning off Trevor Bauer. Kris Bryant led off the inning with a home run. After Bryant's home run, Anthony Rizzo doubled and Ben Zobrist singled. Addison Russell's RBI single put the Cubs up 2−1. After Jason Heyward struck out, Javier Baez's bunt single moved Zobrist to third before David Ross's sacrifice fly made it 3–1 Cubs.[50] The Indians cut their deficit to 3−2 off Lester in the sixth on Francisco Lindor's RBI single that scored Rajai Davis from second base. With the tying run on second base in the seventh inning, Maddon brought in Aroldis Chapman, who threw 2 2⁄3 scoreless innings, earning his first save of the series and fourth overall in the postseason.[51]

text: Game 6[edit]

text:
November 1, 2016 8:10 pm (EDT) at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, 88 °F (31 °C), partly cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
H
E

Chicago
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
9
13
0

Cleveland
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
6
1

WP: Jake Arrieta (2–0)   LP: Josh Tomlin (0–1)Home runs:CHC: Kris Bryant (2), Addison Russell (1), Anthony Rizzo (1)CLE: Jason Kipnis (2)Attendance: 38,116Boxscore

text: The last living member of Cleveland's 1948 World Series championship team, Eddie Robinson, attended Game 6 at Progressive Field.[54][55] Former Indians pitcher Dennis Martínez threw out the ceremonial first pitch before the game.[56]

text: The Cubs scored three runs in the first inning, all with two outs, on a Kris Bryant home run and a two-run double by Addison Russell after two singles off Josh Tomlin.[57] In the third inning, the Cubs loaded the bases on a walk and two singles off Tomlin, who was relieved by Dan Otero. Following the pitching change, Russell hit a grand slam to extend the Cubs lead to 7–0.[58] Russell's grand slam was the first in a World Series game since Paul Konerko of the crosstown Chicago White Sox in 2005, as well as the first by a visiting player since Lonnie Smith in 1992. In the bottom of the fourth, Mike Napoli drove in Jason Kipnis, who doubled to lead off, with an RBI single to cut the deficit to 7–1. In the bottom of the fifth, Kipnis drove a ball over the left field wall for a home run to make it a 7–2 game. In the top of the ninth with a runner on and two outs, Anthony Rizzo hit a two-run home run to right to make it 9–2.[59] In the bottom of the inning, Aroldis Chapman allowed a leadoff walk to Brandon Guyer and was relieved by Pedro Strop, who threw a wild pitch to move Guyer to second and Roberto Perez's RBI single made it 9−3 Cubs with Perez thrown out at second for the second out. After Carlos Santana walked, Travis Wood relieved Strop and got Jason Kipnis to pop out to short to end the game and force a Game 7.

text: Russell's six RBIs tied a World Series single-game record.[52][53] Arrieta became the first NL starting pitcher to notch two road wins in a single World Series since Bob Gibson in 1967.[60]

text: Game 7[edit]

text:
November 2, 2016 8:02 pm (EDT) at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, 69 °F (21 °C), partly cloudy

Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R
H
E

Chicago
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
2
8
13
3

Cleveland
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
1
7
11
1

WP: Aroldis Chapman (1–0)   LP: Bryan Shaw (0–1)   Sv: Mike Montgomery (1)Home runs:CHC: Dexter Fowler (2), Javier Báez (1), David Ross (1)CLE: Rajai Davis (1)Attendance: 38,104Boxscore

text: Game 7 of the series would go down as a classic, with some calling it the greatest Game 7 in World Series history, comparing it to 1960, 1991 and 2001 for its drama and tension.[61][62] Former Indians player Jim Thome threw the ceremonial first pitch before the game.[63] The pitching matchup was between MLB earned run average (ERA) champion Kyle Hendricks, who had started Game 3 for the Cubs, and Corey Kluber, who had won games 1 and 4 and was pitching on three days' rest. Kluber came into the game 4–1 in the postseason with a 0.89 ERA.[64]

text: Dexter Fowler led off the game with a home run for Chicago off Kluber, becoming the first player ever to hit a lead-off home run in a World Series Game 7.[65] The Indians tied the game in the bottom of the third inning with an RBI single by Carlos Santana, but the Cubs scored two runs in the fourth inning with a sacrifice fly by Addison Russell (Kris Bryant running aggressively to tag up from third on the short fly ball and slide under the tag at home) and a double by Willson Contreras. To start the fifth inning, Javier Báez hit a home run to center making it 4-1 on the first pitch he saw to knock Kluber out of the game.[66] ALCS MVP Andrew Miller came on in relief and gave up a walk to Bryant and RBI single to Anthony Rizzo to push the lead to 5–1 (Bryant's aggressiveness again instrumental as he was attempting to steal second on the hit, allowing him to score all the way from first). In the bottom of the fifth inning, Hendricks retired the first two batters. A two-out walk to Santana persuaded Joe Maddon to relieve his starter. This move, along with others throughout the series, would be highly criticized afterward, as it appeared to some that Hendricks was pulled out too soon. (Maddon also drew criticism for having Javier Báez attempt a squeeze bunt with two strikes and Jason Heyward on third base in the 9th inning—Báez bunted the pitch foul for Strike 3.)[67]

text: Jon Lester, who had started Games 1 and 5, came on in relief for the first time since the 2007 ALCS, coincidentally also against the Indians.[68] David Ross committed a throwing error that allowed Jason Kipnis to reach base and put runners on second and third. A wild pitch that ricocheted off Ross's helmet allowed Santana and Kipnis to score, narrowing the Cubs' lead to 5–3.[69] To atone for his blunders, the 39-year-old Ross hit a home run to center, in his last official at-bat of his career, in the top of the sixth to make it a 6–3 game, becoming the oldest player to hit a home run in a World Series Game 7.[70]

text: Lester retired the first two batters in the eighth inning, but was pulled after a José Ramírez single. Maddon opted to use Aroldis Chapman, who had thrown 42 pitches in Game 5 and was used in Game 6 despite the fact that the Cubs had already built a large lead. Brandon Guyer promptly hit a run-scoring double off Chapman, making the score 6–4. The next batter was Indians center fielder Rajai Davis, who had hit 55 career home runs in 11 seasons entering this game, and who was hitting .132 in the postseason up to that point. Davis hit a dramatic 2-run home run off Chapman, just barely clearing the left field wall and the left field foul pole, scoring Guyer and tying the game, making the score 6-6. Davis's home run was the latest-occurring game-tying home run in World Series Game 7 history.[71]

text: The Cubs squandered a scoring chance in the top of the 9th.  Jason Heyward was on first and stole second, advancing to third on a throw to second by Yan Gomes that got away from Kipnis. Javier Baez attempted a bunt with two strikes, fouling it off.  Dexter Fowler would eventually ground out to end the top of the ninth.  Aroldis Chapman returned to the mound for the bottom of the ninth and promptly retired the Indians in order, facing Carlos Santana, Jason Kipnis, and Francisco Lindor, the Indians 1, 2, and 3 hitters.

text: With the game tied 6-6 after nine innings, a sudden cloudburst resulted in a 17-minute rain delay.[72] During the delay, Cubs right fielder Jason Heyward called his teammates into a weight room behind Chicago's dugout and told them, "We're the best team in baseball. . . for a reason. . . Stick together and we're going to win this game."[73]

text: When play resumed in the top of the tenth, Kyle Schwarber led off with a single off Bryan Shaw to right and was replaced by pinch runner Albert Almora. Kris Bryant then hit a deep fly ball to center, and Almora tagged up to second base, in what was called the "savviest baserunning play of the season."[74] After an intentional walk to Anthony Rizzo, Ben Zobrist stepped up to the plate. Zobrist delivered a clutch RBI double into the left field corner, scoring Almora, and breaking the tie, making the score 7-6. Zobrist later said, "I was just battling, grinding up there. Fortunately, that last one he left over the plate and up to where I could just slap it down the line, and that was all I was trying to do."[75]

text: After another intentional walk to Addison Russell, Miguel Montero singled into left, scoring Rizzo and making the score 8–6.[76]

text: Carl Edwards Jr. was called on to finish off the Indians in the bottom of the tenth, but after retiring the first two hitters, he walked Brandon Guyer, who took second base on defensive indifference. Rajai Davis, following up on his eighth-inning heroics, lined a single to center, making it a one-run game, and the score 8-7. Maddon called on Mike Montgomery, who had zero career saves. Montgomery retired Michael Martinez with an infield grounder fielded by Bryant, who threw to Rizzo. This ended the game and the World Series, with the Cubs winning the series and ending their 108-year World Series championship drought.[77][78] Zobrist was awarded the World Series MVP award after hitting .357 in the series and delivering the go-ahead hit.[79][80]

text: After Game 7[edit]

text: Rizzo called the rain delay "the most important thing to happen to the Chicago Cubs in the past 100 years. I don't think there's any way we win the game without it." Cubs president Theo Epstein said that when he heard about the meeting called by Heyward, "Right then I thought, 'We're winning this game.'"[73]

text: The Cubs became the first team to come back from a 3–1 deficit to win the Series since the 1985 Kansas City Royals. They were also the first since the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates to do so while winning Games 6 and 7 on the road, and the second team since the 1979 Pirates to win Game 7 as the visiting team, with the 2014 San Francisco Giants also having achieved that feat in Kansas City; almost one year later, the 2017 Houston Astros did the same thing in Los Angeles. With the Game 7 victory, Joe Maddon is 3-0 in postseason series against Terry Francona, having also won the 2008 ALCS and the 2013 Wild Card Game against him. Game 7 was the 60th extra inning game in World Series history as well as the first extra inning Game 7 won by the road team. In the previous four times in 1912, 1924, 1991 and 1997, the home team won all four extra inning Game 7s.

text: Composite line score[edit]

text: 2016 World Series (4–3): Chicago Cubs beat Cleveland Indians.

text:
Team
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R
H
E

Chicago Cubs
6
0
5
5
5
1
0
1
2
2
27
61
5

Cleveland Indians
2
3
2
2
3
3
4
6
1
1
27
55
6

Home runs:CHC: Kris Bryant (2), Dexter Fowler (2), Javier Baez (1), Anthony Rizzo (1), David Ross (1), Addison Russell (1)CLE: Jason Kipnis (2), Roberto Pérez (2), Rajai Davis (1), José Ramirez (1), Carlos Santana (1)Total attendance: 277,603   Average attendance: 39,658Winning player's share: $368,871.59[81]   Losing player's share: $261,804.65[81]

text: Broadcasting[edit]

text: Television[edit]

text: Fox televised the series in the United States, under contract with Major League Baseball giving it exclusive rights to the World Series through 2021. Joe Buck was the network's play-by-play announcer, with John Smoltz as color commentator and Ken Rosenthal and Tom Verducci as field reporters.[82] Fox Deportes also aired the Series and provided a Spanish-language simulcast over-the-air via Fox's SAP audio, with Carlos Álvarez and Duaner Sánchez announcing.[83]

text: Sportsnet in English and RDS in French televised the series in Canada. Sportsnet used the MLB International feed produced by the MLB Network; Matt Vasgersian was MLB International's play-by-play announcer with the Toronto Blue Jays' play-by-play announcer Buck Martinez as their color analyst and MLB Network correspondent Lauren Shehadi and analyst Mark DeRosa as field reporters.[84] Alain Usereau and former Montreal Expos player Marc Griffin handled the French-language telecast for RDS.[85] BT Sport televised the series live in the United Kingdom and Ireland.[86] WAPA-TV transmitted the series to Puerto Rico, with Rafael Bracero at the helm of the station's sports commentary of the series.[87]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: Initial reports often utilize "fast national" ratings, which are subject to revision.[88] Game 7 had over 40 million viewers, the largest audience for a baseball game since Game 7 of the 1991 World Series, while the series as a whole was the first to average double-digit ratings nationally since 2009.[89][90]

text:
Game

Ratings(households)

Share(households)

U.S. audience(in millions)

Ref

1

11.3
20
19.37
[91]

2

10.2
18
17.40
[92]

3

11.0
20
19.38
[93]

4

9.3
18
16.71
[94]

5

13.1
21
23.64
[95]

6

13.3
23
23.40
[96]

7

21.8
37
40.05
[97]

text: Radio[edit]

text: ESPN Radio's national network covered the World Series through affiliated stations, with Dan Shulman providing the play-by-play and Aaron Boone serving as color analyst.[82] Tampa Bay Rays pitcher Chris Archer appeared as a guest analyst for select innings of Games 1 and 2.[98]

text: Locally, the teams' flagship stations broadcast the series with their regular announcers. In Cleveland, WTAM (1100) and WMMS (100.7) carried the Indians' play-by-play with Tom Hamilton and Jim Rosenhaus, while in Chicago, WSCR (670) carried the Cubs' play-by-play with Pat Hughes, Ron Coomer, and Len Kasper.[99] The affiliate stations of the teams' regional radio networks were contractually obligated to carry the national ESPN Radio feed; even so, since both WSCR and WTAM are clear-channel stations, most of the eastern and midwestern United States was able to hear the local broadcasts.[100]

text: Celebration[edit]

text: Following the team's win in Game 7, Cubs fans congregated outside of Wrigley Field and the surrounding Wrigleyville neighborhood to celebrate the championship.[101][102] On November 4, the team's victory parade began at Wrigley Field and headed down Lake Shore Drive and Michigan Avenue at downtown for a noon rally at Grant Park.[103] Country singer Brett Eldredge sang a cover of "Go, Cubs, Go" during the rally.[104] The city of Chicago estimated that over five million people attended the World Series parade and rally celebration, which would make it one of the largest human gatherings in history.[105] After the season, the Cubs chose to make two traditional White House visits during then-President (and White Sox fan), Barack Obama's final week in office on January 16, 2017, and during President Donald Trump's tenure on June 28, 2017.[106]


document_title: Dishonored: Death of the Outsider

question_text: when is dishonored death of the outsider set

root

text: Dishonored: Death of the Outsider

text: Gameplay[edit]

text: The player can use various gadgets and gear. One such gadget is the hook mine. The hook mine can be placed on any surface, including walls and ceilings, and will grab any enemies and pull them towards it. This can be used to non-lethally neutralise a target or hide a body, though two hook mines placed nearby to each other can rip NPCs in half (killing them).[1]

tag: p

text: After the first mission, the player gains access to three supernatural abilities, which cost energy to use; this energy regenerates to full over a short amount of time. Unlike previous games in the series, these abilities are all unlocked at the same time.[2] Lurk's main mobility power is "Displace", which allows her to set a marker in the world. The player can then teleport to it at-will at any time.[3] "Semblance" allows the player to take the faces of living NPCs and use them as a temporary disguise, though they can only take a character's face once. The disguise drains power as the player moves, but not when they are standing still.[4] Using Semblance on specific named NPCs may produce unique interactions. Completing the game unlocks an "original game plus" mode, where the player has access to some powers featured in Dishonored 2.[3]

text: During missions, the player may pick up optional "Contracts" at black markets, which are side missions that involve doing tasks such as assassinating another character.[5] In one example, the character is tasked with killing a mime and making it look like a suicide.[6]

text: Plot[edit]

text: After the events of Dishonored 2, Emily Kaldwin is reinstated as empress and begins to salvage the Empire previously broken by Delilah's rule. Billie Lurk wakes aboard her ship, the Dreadful Wale, having a recurring nightmare regarding her right arm and eye. Billie has tracked down her old mentor Daud's whereabouts to a boxing club in Albarca Baths. She makes her way to Daud's location, finding that the boxing club is run by a Void-worshiping cult called the Eyeless.

text: Lurk witnesses Daud being restrained by a special device that cancels out his Void-given powers. She disables the device, thereby freeing Daud. Daud is happy to see Billie and asks for her help in one last job: killing the Outsider, to which Lurk agrees. On board the Dreadful Wale, Daud explains that the Eyeless are in possession of a ritual knife, a special blade that was originally used to create the Outsider thousands of years ago. Daud surmises that the blade will allow Billie to kill the Outsider. Billie is then visited by the Outsider, who gives her a cryptic message, whilst simultaneously replacing her right arm with a Void-made arm, and her eye with a special red artifact, the Sliver of the Eye. The arm gives Lurk supernatural abilities.

text: Billie makes her way into the city once again to investigate the leadership of the Eyeless. Upon figuring out the identities of the leaders, Billie steals two keys to a safety deposit box in Karnaca's largest bank. She is able to infiltrate the bank and steal the knife, while also discovering that one of the Eyeless' leaders attempted to abandon the group and hid important documents in the Royal Conservatory. Once Billie retrieves the knife, the Outsider appears and explains that he knows more than most, revealing that Daud had died of natural causes aboard the Dreadful Wale while Billie was on the heist, much to her dismay. She returns to the Dreadful Wale and cremates her mentor's deceased body, thus also burning down the Dreadful Wale (an anagram of 'Farewell Daud').

text: Billie then infiltrates the Royal Conservatory, where she finds the documents. They detail the location of a Void portal at an abandoned mine outside Karnaca. Billie travels to the mine, which is now overseen and operated by the Cult that originally created the Outsider. The Cult members discuss occult sciences while marveling at the Void creatures walking about near the dig site. Billie makes her way to the Eye of the Dead God and absorbs it, allowing her to safely enter the Void portal.

text: Once inside the Void, Billie makes her way to the Ritual Hold, where the Outsider resides. There she finds the Outsider, seemingly bound and immobile. Billie is then given a choice, to either return the Outsider to the mortal realm by having Daud's Void spirit pronounce the Outsider's real name to him, which turns out to be the mark that the Outsider gives, or to use the ritual knife to kill the Outsider. Either way, the Outsider is displaced, and Billie acknowledges that with the Outsider gone, the world will be changed in innumerable ways. However, the Void will continue to exist and there is no longer anybody who can decide who will gain its power.

text: Development[edit]

text: Dinga Bakaba, lead designer of Dishonored 2, was one of the initial voices for making the Death of the Outsider standalone.[6] The game removes the chaos system featured in previous games, which tracked how many characters the player killed and altered the world depending on if the player had a high bodycount.[6] Developers felt that removing the need to find elixirs, which were previously required to fully restore energy, encouraged players to experiment more with the full range of powers. Giving all the powers at once was "liberating" for Arkane, as they knew the full extent of what any player could do at any point in the game.[2] Time restraints meant that levels couldn't all be "themed" in the same way Dishonored 2's levels were, though some levels are intended to make the player rely on different powers than others.[2] Co-creative director Harvey Smith had immediate concerns about the semblance power when it was first pitched, as he felt implementing the idea appropriately would take an excessive amount of work; ultimately the full extent and ramifications of the power were reduced to more "manageable" levels, and Smith was glad for its inclusion.[7]

text: Death of the Outsider is meant to bring an end to "the Kaldwin era", an arc that began in the first Dishonored with the assassination of Jessamine Kaldwin and followed characters involved with it, such as Corvo Attano and Emily Kaldwin.[2] Whether any future Dishonored games will be made is undecided, but would feature different characters as their protagonists.[8]

text: Reception[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2017)

tag: table

text: IGN's Tom Marks considered it "a worthy end", but felt it didn't reach the "high bar" of Dishonored 2. Marks praised the "wonderfully detailed" levels and the encouragement to use abilities more liberally, though expressed mixed feelings at the removal of the Chaos system and lack of character progression.[9]


document_title: Samsung Galaxy

question_text: when did the samsung s5 active come out

question_tokens: when did the samsung s5 active come out

text: Samsung Galaxy

text: Models numbers[edit]

text: Since September 2013, model numbers of devices in the Samsung Galaxy series are in the "SM-xxxx" format (excluding the Galaxy J SC-02F). Previously, from 2009 until September 2013, the model numbers were in the "GT-xxxx" format.

text:
GT-Nnnn0 – mainstream Note model (Old type of model number)
SM-Nnn0 – mainstream Note model (New type of model number)
GT-Pnn00/10 – mainstream Tab model (Old type of model number)
SM-Tnn0/1 – mainstream Tab model (New type of model number)
GT-Snnn0 – mainstream model
GT-Snnn2/ SM-Gnnn/DS / SM-Gnnn/DD SM-Gnnn2 Dual-SIM "Duos" model
GT-Snnn5/GT-Nnnn5/GT-Pnnn5/GT-Innn5/SM-NnnnF/SM-Tnn5/SM-GnnnF – 4G/LTE model

tag: ul

text: Devices[edit]

text: Phones[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy Note[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Note [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Note II [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Note 3 [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Note 4 [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Note Edge [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Note 5 [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (discontinued) [2016]
Samsung Galaxy Note Fan Edition [2017]
Samsung Galaxy Note 8 [2017]

text: Samsung Galaxy S[edit]

text: 2010 - 2018

text:
Samsung Galaxy S [2010]
Samsung Galaxy S Duos [2012]
Samsung Galaxy S Duos 2 [2013]
Samsung Galaxy S Advance [2012]

text:
Samsung Galaxy SL [2011]
Samsung Galaxy S II [2011]
Samsung Galaxy S II Plus [2013]
Samsung Galaxy S II LTE (ko) [2011]
Samsung Galaxy S II WIMAX [2011]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S III [2012]
Samsung Galaxy S III Progre [2012]
Samsung Galaxy S III Neo [2012]
Samsung Galaxy S III Mini [2012]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S4 [2013]
Samsung Galaxy S4 Active [2013]
Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini [2013]
Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom [2013]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S5 [2014]
Samsung Galaxy S5 Active [2014]
Samsung Galaxy S5 Plus [2014]
Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini [2014]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S5 Neo [2015]
Samsung Galaxy S6 [2015]
Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge [2015]
Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+ [2015]
Samsung Galaxy S6 Active [2015]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S7 [2016]
Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge [2016]
Samsung Galaxy S7 Active [2016]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S8 [2017]
Samsung Galaxy S8+ [2017]
Samsung Galaxy S8 Active [2017]

text:
Samsung Galaxy S9 [2018]
Samsung Galaxy S9+ [2018]

text: Samsung Galaxy A[edit]

text: 2015 - 2018

text:
Samsung Galaxy Alpha
Samsung Galaxy A3 (2015)
Samsung Galaxy A3 (2016) (Galaxy A36)
Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy A5 (2015)
Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016) (Galaxy A56)
Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy A6 (2018)
Samsung Galaxy A6+ (2018)
Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015)
Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) (Galaxy A76)
Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy A8 (2015)
Samsung Galaxy A8 (2016) (Galaxy A86)
Samsung Galaxy A8 (2018)
Samsung Galaxy A8+ (2018)
Samsung Galaxy A9 (2016) (Galaxy A96)
Samsung Galaxy A9 Pro (2016)

text: Samsung Galaxy C[edit]

text: Samsung introduced the Galaxy C series in China with the launch of C5 and C7.[2] Both of these smartphones feature a metal-clad design and run on Android 6.0 Marshmallow. Both of the smartphones will be available in 32GB and 64GB variants. The Samsung Galaxy C5 32GB and 64GB variants are priced at ¥2,199 and ¥2,399 respectively. On the other hand, the Samsung Galaxy C7 is priced at ¥2,200 and ¥2,400 respectively. Both these phones are expected to arrive in India as both of them support Indian 4G LTE bands.

text: In mid 2016, Samsung Galaxy C5 and C7 launched in Hong Kong and Macau. Also in the same period, C9 Pro also launched in other South East Asian countries. 2016 - 2018

text: Devices in the series include: 2016

text:
Samsung Galaxy C5 [2016]
Samsung Galaxy C7 [2016]

text:
Samsung Galaxy C9 [2017]
Samsung Galaxy C9 Pro [2017]
Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro [2017]
Samsung Galaxy C5 Pro [2017]
Samsung Galaxy C8 (also known as Samsung Galaxy J7+) [2017]

text: Samsung Galaxy J[edit]

text: The Samsung Galaxy J series (J meaning "Joy") is a line of mid-range devices beginning with the 'J' in 2013.

text: Devices in the series include:

text: Galaxy J/J1/J2

text: Samsung Galaxy J

text:
Samsung Galaxy J1
Samsung Galaxy J2
Samsung Galaxy J5
Samsung Galaxy J7

text:
Samsung Galaxy J Max
Samsung Galaxy J1 Ace
Samsung Galaxy J1 (2016) (Samsung Galaxy J16)
Samsung Galaxy J1 Nxt
Samsung Galaxy J1 Ace Neo
Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini
Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini Prime
Samsung Galaxy J2 (2016) (Samsung Galaxy J26)
Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime
Samsung Galaxy J3 (2016) (Samsung Galaxy J36)
Samsung Galaxy J3 Prime
Samsung Galaxy J3 Pro
Samsung Galaxy J5 (2016) (Samsung Galaxy J56)
Samsung Galaxy J5 Prime
Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) (Samsung Galaxy J76)
Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime

text:
Samsung Galaxy J2 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J3 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J3 Emerge
Samsung Galaxy J5 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J5 Prime (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J7 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J7+ (also known as Samsung Galaxy C8)
Samsung Galaxy J7 Max
Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro (2017)
Samsung Galaxy J7 Nxt
Samsung Galaxy J7 V
Samsung Galaxy J7 Sky Pro (2017)

text:
Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro (2018)
Samsung Galaxy J4 (2018)
Samsung Galaxy J6 (2018)
Samsung Galaxy J7 Duo
Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime 2
Samsung Galaxy J8 (2018)

text: Samsung Galaxy E[edit]

text: The Samsung Galaxy E series (Elegant) is a line of mid-range devices launched in 2015. This was replaced by Galaxy C series and A series.

text: Devices in the Samsung Galaxy E series include:

text:
Samsung Galaxy E5 (01/2015)
Samsung Galaxy E7

text: Samsung Galaxy Core/Grand[edit]

text: The Galaxy Core/Grand series is a line of mid-range devices released between 2013 and 2015. It includes the Core and the Grand, which were separate lines until the release of the Grand Prime, the successor to the Core Prime.

text: The line was mainly replaced by the Samsung Galaxy J series starting from 2015.

text:
Samsung Galaxy Core [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Core Duos [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Core II [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Core Plus [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Core Prime [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Grand [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Duos [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Neo [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Neo Plus [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Lite [2015]
Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime Plus [2017]

text: Samsung Galaxy Mega[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Mega (comes in 2 different variants) [Galaxy Mega 5.8, 6.3, 6.8 '2013']
Samsung Galaxy Mega 2 [2014]

text: Samsung Galaxy Mini[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Mini [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 [2012]

text: Samsung Galaxy Ace[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Ace [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Ace Plus [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Ace 3 [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Ace 4 [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Ace Style [2014]

text: Samsung Galaxy On[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy On5 [2015]
Samsung Galaxy On5 Pro [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On5 (2016) [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On7 [2015]
Samsung Galaxy On7 Pro [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On7 (2016) [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On8 (A variant of Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) with upgraded RAM) [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On Nxt [2016]
Samsung Galaxy On Max [2016]

text: Samsung Galaxy R[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy R [2011]
Samsung Galaxy R Style (ko)

text: Samsung Galaxy Y[edit]

text: The first device in the Samsung Galaxy Y series was the Samsung Galaxy Y, which was released in 2011. In 2013, its successor, the Samsung Galaxy Young, was released. That was then succeeded by the Samsung Galaxy Young 2, which was released in 2014.

text:
Samsung Galaxy Y [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Young [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Young 2 [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Y duos [2014]

text: Samsung Galaxy Pocket[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Pocket [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Pocket Duos [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Pocket 2 [2014]

text: Others[edit]

text:
Galaxy Nexus [2011]
Samsung Galaxy (original) [2009]
Samsung Galaxy 5 [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Active neo (ja) [2015]
Samsung Galaxy V Plus [2014 & 2015]
Samsung Galaxy Express [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Express 2 [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Fame [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Feel (ja)
Samsung Galaxy Fit [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Folder (ko)
Samsung Galaxy Gio [2011]
Samsung Galaxy K Zoom [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Prevail [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Star [2013]
Samsung Galaxy W [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Centura
Samsung Galaxy Trend [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Trend Plus [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Trend Lite [2014]
Samsung Galaxy Win Pro [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Star Pro [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Fame Lite [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Light [2013]
Samsung Galaxy Discover TracFone
Samsung Galaxy Rush [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Reverb [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Stellar [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Appeal [2012]
Samsung Galaxy Precedent [2011]
Samsung Galaxy Z [2011]
Samsung Galaxy U [2010]
Samsung Galaxy Neo [2010]
Samsung Galaxy Pro [2010]
Samsung Galaxy Alpha (2014)

text: Tablets[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy Book[edit]

text: The Samsung Galaxy Book series is a line of 2-in-1 PCs running Windows 10. The first (and currently only) device in the series, the Samsung Galaxy Book, was released in 2017 as a successor to the Samsung Galaxy TabPro S from 2016.

text:
Samsung Galaxy Book 10.6
Samsung Galaxy Book 12.0

text: Samsung Galaxy View[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy View

text: Samsung Galaxy Tab[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0
Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.0 Plus
Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7
Samsung Galaxy Tab 8.9
Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1
Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 7.0
Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 10.1
Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 7.0 July 2013 - SM-T210 (WiFi), SM-T211 (3G)
Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 8.0 July 2013 - SM-T310 (WiFi), SM-T311 (3G), SM-T315 (4G/LTE)
Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 10.1 July 2013 - SM-T510 (Wifi), SM-T511 (3G), SM-T515 (4G/LTE)
Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 Lite 7.0 (Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 Neo in Some Countries) January 2014 - SM-T110 (Wifi), SM-T111 (3G)
Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 7.0
Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 8.0
Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 10.1
Samsung Galaxy Tab Active

text: Samsung Galaxy Tab A[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 April 2015
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 9.7 April 2015
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 6.0 2016
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 7.0 March 2016
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 (2017)
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 July 2016

text: Samsung Galaxy Tab E[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Tab E 9.6 July 2015
Samsung Galaxy Tab E 8.0 January 2016

text: Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 8.4 January 2014 - SM-T320 (WiFi), SM-T321 (3G), SM-T325 (4G/LTE)
Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 10.1 January 2014 - SM-T520 (Wifi), SM-T525 (3G & 4G/LTE)
Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 12.2 January 2014 - SM-T900 (Wifi), SM-T905 (3G & 4G/LTE)
Samsung Galaxy TabPro S January 2016 - SM-W700 (Wifi)

text: Samsung Galaxy Tab S[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4
Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5
Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 8.0
Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 9.7
Samsung Galaxy Tab S3

text: Samsung Galaxy Note[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0
Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1
Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2014 Edition Autumn 2013 - SM-P600 (Wifi), SM-P601 (3G & Wifi), SM-P605 (LTE, 3G & Wifi)
Samsung Galaxy Note Pro 12.2 February 2014 - SM-P900 (Wifi), SM-P905 (LTE, 3G & Wifi)

text: Samsung Galaxy T[citation needed][edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy T7.0
Samsung Galaxy T7.0+
Samsung Galaxy T7.7
Samsung Galaxy T8.9
Samsung Galaxy T10.1
Samsung Galaxy T27.0
Samsung Galaxy T210.1
Samsung Galaxy T37.0
Samsung Galaxy T38.0
Samsung Galaxy T310.1
Samsung Galaxy T3Lite7.0
Samsung Galaxy T3 V
Samsung Galaxy T47.0
Samsung Galaxy T48.0
Samsung Galaxy T3 V2
Samsung Galaxy T410.1
Samsung Galaxy T4SE (Second Edition)
Samsung Galaxy T Active
Samsung Galaxy TS8.4
Samsung Galaxy T4TE (Third Edition)
Samsung Galaxy T4FE (Fourth Edition)
Samsung Galaxy TS10.5
Samsung Galaxy T4FE (Fifth Edition)
Samsung Galaxy TA6
Samsung Galaxy TS2
Samsung Galaxy T4SE (Sixth Edition)
Samsung Galaxy T4SE (Seventh Edition)
Samsung Galaxy TE
Samsung Galaxy T4EE (Eighth Edition)
Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0
Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1
Samsung Galaxy T-Pro
Samsung Galaxy T4NE (Ninth Edition)
Samsung Galaxy Note Pro 12.2
Samsung Galaxy TS3
Samsung Galaxy T-Pro S
Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2014E
Samsung Galaxy T5
Samsung Galaxy T4TE (Tenth Edition)

text: Media player[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy Player

text: Cameras[edit]

text: Galaxy Camera[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Camera
Samsung Galaxy Camera 2

text: Galaxy NX[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy NX

text: Watches[edit]

text: Samsung announced the Samsung Galaxy Gear, a smartwatch running Android 4.3, on September 4, 2013. The Galaxy Gear was Samsung's only smartwatch to feature "Galaxy" branding; later Samsung smartwatches use the Samsung Gear branding.

text: In a software update, Samsung replaced the operating system of the Galaxy Gear from Android to Tizen.

text: Projectors[edit]

text: Samsung Galaxy Beam[edit]

text:
Samsung Galaxy Beam i8520
Samsung Galaxy Beam i8530

text: Release history[edit]

text:
Date
Model name
Model number(s)

2018

May
Samsung Galaxy A6 (2018) (undetermined)

Samsung Galaxy A6+ (2018) (undetermined)

April
Samsung Galaxy J7 Duo (undetermined)

SM-J720F/DS

March
Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime 2 (undetermined)
Samsung Galaxy J7 (2018)

SM-G611x

February
Samsung Galaxy S9

SM-G960x

Samsung Galaxy S9+

SM-G965x

January
Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro (2018) (undetermined)

Samsung Galaxy A8 (2018)[3]

SM-A530x

Samsung Galaxy A8+ (2018)

SM-A730x

2017

October
Samsung Galaxy J2 (2017)

SM-J200G (India and Indonesia)

Samsung Galaxy Tab Active

Upcoming release

September
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 (2017)

SM-T380 (Wi-Fi)
SM-T385 (4G/LTE)

Samsung Galaxy C7 (2017) /C8
Samsung Galaxy J7+

SM-C710x (J7+/C7 2017)
SM-C8000 (C8)

August
Samsung Galaxy Note 8

SM-N950x

Samsung Galaxy S8 Active

July
Samsung Galaxy Note Fan Edition (FE)

SM-N935x

June
Samsung Galaxy J7 (2017)

SM-J727x (US version), SM-J730x (Global version)

Samsung Galaxy J5 (2017)

SM-J530x (Global version), SM-J530Y (Pro version with 32GB Storage)

Samsung Galaxy J3 (2017)

SM-J327x (US version), SM-J330x (Global version)

Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro (2017)

SM-J730x (for South East Asia & India)

Samsung Galaxy J7 Max

SM-G615x

March
Samsung Galaxy S8

SM-G950x

Samsung Galaxy S8+

SM-G955x

Samsung Galaxy C5 Pro

SM-C5010

February
Samsung Galaxy Tab S3

SM-T820 (Wi-Fi)
SM-T825 (3G/LTE)

January
Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017)

SM-A720x

Samsung Galaxy A5 (2017)

SM-A520x

Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017)

SM-A320x

Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro

SM-C7010

2016

November
Samsung Galaxy J1 mini Prime/Galaxy V2 (Indonesia)

SM-J106F (LTE)

Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime

SM-G532F (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan)
SM-G532M (Colombia, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Panama, Ecuador, Chile, Australia, New Zealand)
SM-G532G (Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan)

Samsung Galaxy C9 Pro

SM-C900F

September
Samsung Galaxy A8 (2016)

SM-A810x

Samsung Galaxy On5 (2016)

SM-G570x

Samsung Galaxy On7 (2016)

SM-G610x

Samsung Galaxy On8 (2016)

SM-J710 (India)

Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime

SM-G610F (India)
SM-G610M (Argentina, Colombia, Panama, Mexico, Brazil)

July
Samsung Galaxy J5 Prime

SM-G570F (India)
SM-G570M (Argentina, Colombia, Panama, Mexico, Brazil)

Samsung Galaxy Note 7

SM-N930x

June
Samsung Galaxy S7 Active

Samsung Galaxy J3 Pro

SM-J310F

May
Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 (2016)

SM-T585

Samsung Galaxy C5

SM-C5000

Samsung Galaxy C7

SM-C7000

April
Samsung Galaxy J5 (2016)

SM-J5109
SM-J510F
SM-J510FN
SM-J510H
SM-J510G
SM-J510MN
SM-J510Y
SM-J5108
SM-J510K
SM-J510L
SM-J510S
SM-J510UN

Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016)

SM-J7109
SM-J710F
SM-J710FN
SM-J710H
SM-J710MN
SM-J710FQ
SM-J710K
SM-J710K
SM-J710GN

March
Samsung Galaxy J3

SM-J3109x
SM-J320F
SM-J320G
SM-J320P
SM-J320M

Samsung Galaxy Tab A 7.0

SM-T280 (Wi-Fi)
SM-T285 (LTE/Wi-Fi)

Samsung Galaxy A9 Pro (2016)

SM-A9100 (China)
SM-A910F (South East Asia)

February
Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini

SM-J105B
SM-J105DS (Dual-SIM)
SM-J105F (4G LTE Indonesia Only)

Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge

SM-G935F (International)
SM-G935FD "Dual-SIM" (Europe, India, Southeast Asia)
SM-G9350 (China, Hong Kong)
SM-G935A (AT&T US)
SM-G935V (Verizon US)
SM-G935U (Unlocked US)
SM-G935S (SKT Korea)
SM-G935K (KT Telecom Korea)
SM-G935W8 (Rogers/Bell Canada)
SC-02H (Japan NTT DocoMo)

Samsung Galaxy S7

SM-G930F (International)
SM-G930FD "Dual-SIM" (Europe, India, Southeast Asia)
SM-G9300 (China, Hong Kong)
SM-G930A (AT&T US)
SM-G930V (Verizon US)
SM-G930AZ (Cricket US)
SM-G930S (SKT Korea)
SM-G930K (KT Telecom Korea)
SM-G930W8 (Canada)

January
Samsung Galaxy J1 (2016)

SM-J120F
SM-J120M

Samsung Galaxy TabPro S

Samsung Galaxy A9 (2016)

SM-A9000

2015

December
Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016)

SM-A7100, SM-A710F, SM-A710FD, SM-A710M, SM-A710Y

Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016)

SM-A5100, SM-A510F, SM-A510FD, SM-A510M, SM-A510Y

Samsung Galaxy A3 (2016)

SM-A310F, SM-A310M

November
Samsung Galaxy View

Samsung Galaxy On7

October
Samsung Galaxy J1 Ace

Samsung Galaxy Active Neo

SC-01H

Samsung Galaxy On5

Samsung Z3

September
Samsung Galaxy J2
▪ SM-J200F (UAE, Turkey)
▪ SM-J200Y (New Zealand, Taiwan)
▪ SM-J200G (India, Indonesia)
▪ SM-J200H (South Africa, Kazakhstan)
▪ SM-J200M (Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil)

August
Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+

SM-G928A
SM-G928AZ
SM-G928D
SM-G928F
SM-G928FD
SM-G928I
SM-G928K
SM-G928L
SM-G928P
SM-G928PZ
SM-G928R4
SM-G928R7
SM-G928S
SM-G928T
SM-G928T1
SM-G928TR
SM-G928V
SM-G9280
SM-G9288
SM-G9289

Samsung Galaxy A8

SM-A8000, SM-A800F, SM-A800I, SM-A800S, SM-A800Y

Samsung Galaxy Note 5

SM-N9200, SM-N920C, SM-N920T, SM-N920A, SM-N920I, SM-N9208

Galaxy S5 Neo

SM-G903F, SM-G903W

July
Samsung Galaxy Trend 2 Lite

SM-G318H

Samsung Galaxy V Plus

June
Samsung Galaxy S6 Active

SM–G890A

Samsung Galaxy J5

SM-J500F (India)
SM-J500H (Russia)
SM-J500M (Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile)
SM-J500G (Philippines, Thailand)

Samsung Galaxy J7

SM-J700F (India)
SM-J700H (Russia)
SM-J700M (Colombia, Argentina, Chile)
SM-J700T (T-Mobile Prepaid USA)
SM-J700P (Sprint, Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile USA)

April
Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge

SM-G925A
SM-G925AZ
SM-G925F
SM-G925I
SM-G925K
SM-G925L
SM-G925P
SM-G925PZ
SM-G925R4
SM-G925R7
SM-G925S
SM-G925T
SM-G925T1
SM-G925TR
SM-G925V
SM-G9250
SM-G9258
SM-G9259

Samsung Galaxy S6

SM-G920A
SM-G920AZ
SM-G920D
SM-G920F
SM-G920FD
SM-G920I
SM-G920K
SM-G920L
SM-G920P
SM-G920PZ
SM-G920R4
SM-G920R7
SM-G920S
SM-G920T
SM-G920T1
SM-G920TR
SM-G920V
SM-G9200
SM-G9208
SM-G9209

Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3

February
Samsung Galaxy J1

SM-J100H
SM-J100F

Samsung Galaxy E5

Samsung Galaxy A7

SM-A700F
SM-A700FD
SM-A700FQ
SM-A700H
SM-A700K
SM-A700L
SM-A700M
SM-A700S
SM-A700X
SM-A700YD
SM-A700YZ
SM-A7000
SM-A7009
SM-A7009W

Samsung Galaxy E7

SM-E700H

January
Samsung Z1

2014

December
Samsung Galaxy A5 (2015)

SM-A500F
SM-A500F1
SM-A500FQ
SM-A500FU
SM-A500G
SM-A500H
SM-A500HQ
SM-A500K
SM-A500L
SM-A500M
SM-A500S
SM-A500X
SM-A500XZ
SM-A500Y
SM-A500YZ
SM-A5000
SM-A5009

Samsung Galaxy A3 (2015)

SM-A300F
SM-A300FU
SM-A300G
SM-A300H
SM-A300HQ
SM-A300M
SM-A300X
SM-A300XU
SM-A300XZ
SM-A300Y
SM-A300YZ
SM-A3000
SM-A3009

November
Samsung Galaxy Core Prime

SM-G360BT
SM-G360H

Samsung Galaxy Note Edge

SM-N915G
SM-N9150

October
Samsung Galaxy Note 4

SM-N910G

Samsung Galaxy Young 2

SM-G130H

September
Samsung Galaxy Alpha

SM-G850F
SM-G850FQ
SM-G850K
SM-G850L
SM-G850M
SM-G850S
SM-G850W
SM-G850Y

Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime

SM-G530BT
SM-G530F
SM-G530FQ
SM-G530FZ
SM-G530H
SM-G530M
SM-G530MU
SM-G530P
SM-G530R4
SM-G530R7
SM-G530T
SM-G530W
SM-G530Y
SM-G5306W
SM-G5308W
SM-G5309W

Samsung Galaxy Core Prime

SM-G360BT

Samsung Galaxy Pocket 2

SM-G110B

Samsung Galaxy Mega 2

SM-G750F

August
Samsung Galaxy Star 2 Plus

SM-G350E (LTE)

Samsung Galaxy Ace 4

SM-G313F (LTE)

Samsung Galaxy S Duos 3

July
Samsung Galaxy Core 2

SM-G355H

Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini

GT-S5500
GT-S5430

June
Samsung Galaxy Core

SM-G386F (LTE)

May
Samsung Galaxy K Zoom

SM-C115

Samsung Galaxy Ace Style

SM-G310

April
Samsung Galaxy S5

SM-G900
SM-G900FD (dual-SIM/LTE)

Samsung Galaxy S3 Neo

GT-I9303I

March
Samsung Galaxy Win 2

January
Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo

SM-N7500 (3G model/Samsung Exynos chip/international)
SM-N7502 (dual-SIM)
SM-N7505 (4G/LTE model/Qualcomm Snapdragon chip/international)

Samsung Galaxy Grand Neo (GT-I9060)

Samsung Galaxy Grand Lite

2013

December
Samsung Galaxy Win Pro (SM-G3812)

Samsung Galaxy J (SGH-N075)

Samsung Galaxy S Duos 2 (GT-S7582)

Samsung Galaxy Trend Plus (GT-S7580)

November
Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 (SM-G7100)

SM-G7102 (dual-SIM)

October
Samsung Galaxy Star Pro (GT-S7260)

GT-S7262 (dual-SIM)

Samsung Galaxy J (SC-02F)

Samsung Galaxy Express 2 (SM-G3815)

Samsung Galaxy Round (SM-G9105)

Samsung Galaxy Trend Lite (GT-S7390)

GT-S7392 (dual-SIM)

Samsung Galaxy Fame Lite (GT-S6790)

Samsung Galaxy Light (SGH-T399)

Samsung Galaxy Core Plus (SM-G3500)

SM-G3502 (dual-SIM)

September
Samsung Galaxy Note 3

SM-N9000 (3G model/Samsung Exynos chip/international)
SM-N9002 (dual-SIM)
SM-N9005 (4G/LTE model/Qualcomm Snapdragon chip/international)

Samsung Galaxy Gear

SM-V700

July
Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini (GT-I9190)[4]

Galaxy S4 Mini (I9195, LTE)
Galaxy S4 Mini (I9192, dual-SIM)

June
Samsung Galaxy S4 Active (GT-I9295)

Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom (SM-C1010)[5]

Samsung Galaxy Ace 3 (GT-S7270)[6]

GT-S7272 (dual-SIM)
GT-S7275 (LTE)[7]

Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo (GT-S5310)

GT-S5312 (dual-SIM)

May
Samsung Galaxy Star (GT-S5280)

GT-S5282 (dual-SIM)
GT-S5283 (triple-SIM)

Samsung Galaxy Core (GT-S8262)

GT-i8262D

Samsung Galaxy Y Plus (GT-S5303)

Samsung Galaxy Win (GT-I8550)

Galaxy Grand Quattro (GT-I8552, dual-SIM)

April
Samsung Galaxy Mega

GT-I9150 (5.8")
GT-I9152 (5.8", dual-SIM)
GT-I9200 (6.3")
GT-I9205 (6,3", LTE)

Samsung Galaxy Fame (GT-S6810)

GT-S6810P (NFC)

Samsung Galaxy S4 (GT-I9500)

GT-I9505 (LTE)
GT-I9506 (LTE+)

March
Samsung Galaxy Xcover 2 (GT-S7710)[8]

Samsung Galaxy Young (GT-S6310)

GT-S6312 (dual-SIM)

January
Samsung Galaxy Grand (GT-I9080)

GT-I9082 (dual-SIM)

Samsung Galaxy S II Plus (GT-I9105)

Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus (GT-S5301)

2012

November
Samsung Galaxy Discover TracFone (SGH-S730G)

Samsung Galaxy Discover (GT-S730M, Canadian market)

Samsung Galaxy S III Mini (GT-I8190)[9]

October
Samsung Galaxy Rugby Pro (SGH-I547)

Samsung Galaxy Rugby LTE (SGH-i547C, Canadian market)

Samsung Galaxy Express

SGH-I437

September
Samsung Galaxy Rush

Samsung Galaxy S Relay 4G

Samsung Galaxy Note II

GT-N7100 (3G model/Iinernational)
GT-N7102 (dual-SIM)
GT-N7105 (4G/LTE model/international)

Samsung Galaxy Reverb

Samsung Galaxy Victory 4G LTE (SPH-L300)

Samsung Galaxy Pocket Duos (GT-S5302)

August
Samsung Galaxy S Duos (GT-S7562)

Galaxy S Duos (GT-S7568, China Mobile TD-SCDMA)
Galaxy Trend (S7560M, single-SIM)
Galaxy Trend II Duos (GT-S7572, different camera, 1.2 GHz dual-core CPU, Chinese market)

July
Samsung Galaxy Stellar (SCH-I200)

May
Samsung Galaxy Ch@t (GT-B5330)

Samsung Galaxy Appeal (SGH-I827)

Samsung Galaxy S III (GT-I9300)[10]

Galaxy S III (I9305, LTE)

April
Samsung Galaxy S Advance[11]

Galaxy S II Lite[12]

Samsung Galaxy Rugby (GT-S5690M)[13]

March
Samsung Galaxy Pocket (GT-S5300)[14]

Samsung Galaxy Rugby Smart (SGH-i847)[15]

February
Samsung Galaxy Beam i8520[16]

Samsung Galaxy Y DUOS (GT-S6102)

Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 (GT-S6500)[17]

Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 (GT-I8160)[17]

Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 x (GT-S7560M)

January
Samsung Galaxy Ace Plus (GT-S7500[L/T/W])[18]

Samsung Galaxy Y Pro Duos (GT-B5510)[19]

GT-B5512(B)

2011

November
Samsung Galaxy Nexus (i9250)[20]

October
Samsung Galaxy Note

Samsung Stratosphere[Note 1][21]

August
Samsung Galaxy Xcover (S5690)

Samsung Galaxy Precedent[22]

Samsung Galaxy Y (GT-S5360)[Note 1][23]

Samsung Galaxy M[Note 1][23]

Samsung Galaxy W (I8150)[Note 1][23]

Samsung Exhibit II 4G (SGH-T679)[24]

Samsung Galaxy R (I9103)[Note 1][25]

Samsung Galaxy S Plus (GT-i9001)[Note 1][26]

June
Samsung Galaxy Z[27]

Samsung Exhibit 4G (SGH-T759)[28]

May
Samsung Galaxy S II (GT-I9100)[29]

Samsung Galaxy S II Skyrocket[30]
Samsung Captivate Glide[31]

April
Samsung Galaxy Neo[32]

Samsung Galaxy Pro[33]

Samsung Galaxy Prevail (SPH-M820)[34]

March
Samsung Galaxy Mini (GT-S5570)[35]

Samsung Galaxy Next (in Italy)
Samsung Galaxy Pop (in India)[36]

Samsung Galaxy Gio (GT-S5660)[35]

February
Samsung Galaxy SL (GT-I9003)[37]

Samsung Galaxy Fit (S5670)[35]

Samsung Galaxy Ace (GT-S5830, GT-S5830i)[38]

Samsung Galaxy Cooper (GT-S5830, in Thailand)[39]

2010

October
Samsung Galaxy 551[Note 1][40]

August
Samsung Galaxy U[41]

Samsung Galaxy 5[42]

Samsung Galaxy Europa[43]
Samsung Galaxy 550[44]

July
Samsung Galaxy 3

Samsung Galaxy Apollo[45]

June
Samsung Galaxy S (GT-I9000)[46]

Samsung Captivate[47]
Samsung Vibrant[48]
Samsung Fascinate[49]
Samsung Epic 4G[50]
Samsung Mesmerize[51]

2009

November
Samsung Galaxy Spica[52]

GT-I5700
Samsung Galaxy Portal

June
Samsung Galaxy[53]

GT-I7500

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Eighteen of the table entries were mentioned in Dan Rowinski's "A Brief History of the (Samsung) Galaxy" article. The remaining six were already listed in this article prior to a revision.

tag: ol

text: "Over the Horizon"[edit]

text: "Over the Horizon", Samsung's signature sound for its smartphone devices, is initially the only music stored in the music library of any new Samsung smartphone. Initially developed in 2011, by a team headed by Joong-sam Yun, Senior Designer at IT & Mobile Communications, the highly recognizable, distinctive jingle can be used as a ringtone, as a sound when the phone turns on or off, as well as a basic notification alert for messages. According to the Samsung Newsroom, "this musical arrangement is not just an audio file stored in the phone. Rather, it is a brand sound of Samsung Galaxy devices." While the basic composition of the six-note tune has not changed since its inception, various versions have been introduced as the product line evolved. Moreover, the song has been covered by various popular artists who have released their own arrangements and remixes of the song, such as Quincy Jones, Icona Pop, and various K-Pop artists.[55] In Samsung's U.S. registration of the trademark for the sound, it is described as "the sound of a bell playing a B4 dotted eighth note, a B4 sixteenth note, an F#5 sixteenth note, a B5 sixteenth note, an A#5 eighth note, and an F#5 half note."[56]


document_title: Mikael Blomkvist

question_text: who is wennerstrom in the girl with the dragon tattoo

text: Mikael Blomkvist

text: Profile[edit]

text: Name[edit]

text: Larsson stated in interviews that he based many characters, including that of Lisbeth Salander, on characters from Astrid Lindgren novels.[1] Blomkvist is frequently referred to by his colleagues in the news media as "Kalle Blomkvist", a reference to a boy detective who appears in several of Lindgren's novels, because his first notable investigation is uncovering the hideout of a gang of bank robbers. Lisbeth Salander sarcastically refers to him by this nickname throughout the series.

text: Overview[edit]

text: "Mikael Blomkvist is a graduate of the School of Journalism and had much of his professional life dedicated to revealing and report suspicious transactions, specifically in the field of banking and business," writes Larsson in the first volume of the trilogy. "It will give the typical image of guardian of the moral, incorruptible, facing the business world. And as such quite frequently invite you to comment on various issues in television."

text: Character biography[edit]

text: Blomkvist is an investigative journalist and co-owner of the monthly magazine Millennium based in Stockholm, Sweden. At the start of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, he loses a libel case involving damaging allegations about billionaire industrialist Hans-Erik Wennerström, and is sentenced to three months in prison. Facing jail time and professional disgrace, Blomkvist steps down from his position on the magazine's board of directors. At the same time, he is offered a freelance assignment by Henrik Vanger, the former CEO of Vanger Enterprises and patriarch of the wealthy Vanger family, to help him solve the cold case of his great-niece, Harriet Vanger, who has been missing for 36 years and presumed dead. Blomkvist reluctantly accepts the case in exchange for valuable information Vanger claims to have that would help him in his case against Wennerström.

text: During this time, Blomkvist meets and begins to work with Salander, whom Vanger had hired prior to investigate Blomkvist while considering him for the job. The two form an important relationship, in which each of their skill-sets prove invaluable in solving the Vanger case; they also become lovers. At the end of the first novel, Salander saves Blomkvist from Vanger's great-nephew (and Harriet's brother) Martin, a serial killer who has been murdering women throughout Sweden for decades.  Using her phone tapping contacts in London, she and Blomkvist discover that Harriet Vanger is alive and living in Australia. When Vanger's information about Wennerström proves to be useless, Salander uses her computer hacking skills to get sensitive information about Wennerström that is much more incriminating than what Blomkvist had in the past. With the information uncovered by Salander, Blomkvist publishes an exposé article and book that ruins Wennerström, clears his own name, and propels his magazine to one of the most respected and profitable in Sweden. Salander abruptly ends their relationship at the end of the novel, however, after seeing him with his lover and business partner, Erika Berger.

text: In the following novel, The Girl Who Played with Fire, two of Blomkvist's colleagues are murdered and Salander is identified as the prime suspect. Blomkvist becomes her only supporter and strives to clear her name, even as she wants nothing to do with him and refuses to help him in any way. He eventually discovers that the murders are part of an elaborate conspiracy between The Section—a faction of SÄPO, the Swedish Secret Service—and Salander's father, former Soviet spy Alexander Zalachenko, whom The Section had illegally helped to defect. He also learns that Salander was raped by one of the murder victims, Nils Bjurman, and that The Section conspired to have her committed to a mental hospital as a child in order to protect Zalachenko. He follows Salander to Zalachenko's farm, where he finds her near death after a confrontation with her father. He calls an ambulance, saving her life.

text: In the final novel of the original Millennium trilogy, The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, Blomkvist risks his life researching the full extent of SÄPO's crimes, and persuades his sister Annika, a lawyer, to represent Salander, who has been cleared of the original murder suspicions, but is now charged with attempted murder and two cases of grievous bodily harm, as well as several other offences including possession of illegal weapons. With help from government prosecutors and Salander's fellow hackers, Blomkvist finds proof of the conspiracy and publishes an exposé article on the case, which results in several SÄPO agents being arrested. Using this information, Annika clears Salander's name. Blomkvist shows up at Salander's flat that night, and they reconcile as friends.

text: In the 2015 novel The Girl in the Spider's Web, written by David Lagercrantz as a continuation of the original series, Blomkvist again appears as one of the main protagonists. In the novel, Millennium's parent company, Serner Group, is trying to push Blomkvist out as editor. Desperate for a story, Blomkvist agrees to interview scientist Frans Balder about the theft of his quantum computer technology by hackers. When Balder is murdered, Blomkvist learns that he had hired Salander to hack his company, Solifon, to find out the thieves' identities. She had found out that a criminal organization called "The Spider Society" stole the data with help from Solifon employees and a mole in the National Security Agency. Salander enlists his help in protecting Balder's autistic son, August, from assassins working for the Spider Society, who had also murdered Balder.

text: Blomkvist meets Salander's sister, Camilla, and learns from Salander's former guardian, Holger Palmgren, that she is the leader of the Spider Society. When Camilla kills one of his reporters, Andrei Zander, Blomkvist—using information supplied by Salander—writes an article exposing Camilla's complicity with Solifon and the NSA in Balder's murder. The article nets Millennium enough money to buy out Serner, and re-establishes Blomkvist as one of Sweden's most respected journalists. The night the article is published, Blomkvist and Salander meet at his apartment.

text: Relationships[edit]

text: Blomkvist is divorced with one daughter – Pernilla – and throughout the trilogy has several lovers, including a brief affair with Lisbeth Salander. However, his primary partner  throughout his adult life is Erika Berger, also his business partner.  They enjoy an on-off sexual relationship which began years earlier before each married.  Berger is still married and her husband knows about and accepts their open relationship.  Towards the end of the first novel, Salander, after realising that she has fallen in love with him, and believing it to be one-sided, abruptly cuts off all contact with him. Blomkvist also has sexual relationships with three other characters in the series: Cecilia Vanger, Harriet Vanger and Monica Figuerola.

text: In film[edit]

text: In the 2009 Swedish version of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and its two sequels, Blomkvist is played by Michael Nyqvist. In the 2011 English adaptation, Blomkvist is played by Daniel Craig. In The Girl in the Spider's Web, he will be portrayed by Sverrir Gudnason.


document_title: Albert Collins

question_text: who was the blues band in adventures in babysitting

text: Albert Collins

text: Early life[edit]

text: Collins was born in Leona, Texas, on October 1, 1932.[3] He was introduced to the guitar at an early age by his cousin Lightnin' Hopkins, also a Leona resident, who played at family gatherings. The Collins family relocated to Marquez, Texas, in 1938 and to Houston in 1941,[4] where he attended Jack Yates High School.[5] Collins took piano lessons when he was young, but when his piano tutor was unavailable his cousin Willow Young would lend Albert his guitar and taught him the altered tuning that he used throughout his career.[4] Collins tuned his guitar to an open F-minor chord (FCFAbCF), with a capo at the 5th, 6th or 7th fret.[6] At the age of twelve, he decided to concentrate on learning the guitar after hearing "Boogie Chillen'" by John Lee Hooker. At eighteen Collins started his own group, the Rhythm Rockers, in which he honed his craft. During this time he was employed for four years at a ranch in Normangee, Texas; he then worked as a truck driver for various companies for twelve years.[4][5]

text: Collins played an Epiphone guitar during his first two years with the Rhythm Rockers, but in 1952, after seeing Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown playing a Fender Esquire, he decided to purchase a Fender. He wanted a Telecaster, but because of the cost he chose to buy an Esquire, which he took to the Parker Music Company in Houston to be fitted with a Telecaster neck. This was his main guitar until he moved to California, and it was the guitar that he used on his earliest recordings, including his signature song, "Frosty".[4] For the rest of his career he played a "maple cap"–necked natural ash body Fender 1966 Custom Telecaster with a Gibson PAF humbucking pickup retrofitted into the neck position, which became the basis for a Fender Custom Artist signature model[7] in 1990.

text: In 1954 Collins, then aged 22 and without a record release, was joined in the Rhythm Rockers by 17-year-old Johnny Copeland, who had just left the Dukes of Rhythm (a band he had started with the Houston blues musician Joe "Guitar" Hughes).[8]

text: Career[edit]

text: Collins started to play regularly in Houston, notably at Shady's Playhouse, where James "Widemouth" Brown (brother of Gatemouth Brown) and other well-known Houston blues musicians would meet for "Blue Monday" jams.[9][10] By the mid-1950s he had established his reputation as a local guitarist of note and had started to appear regularly at a Fifth Ward club, Walter's Lounge, with the group Big Tiny and the Thunderbirds.[11][12]

text: The saxophonist and music teacher Henry Hayes heard about Collins from Joe "Guitar" Hughes. After seeing him perform live, Hayes encouraged Collins to record a single for Kangaroo Records, a label he had started with his friend M. L. Young.[13] Collins recorded his debut single, "The Freeze", backed with "Collins Shuffle", for Kangaroo at Gold Star Studios, in Houston, in the spring of 1958, with Hayes on saxophone.[14] Texas blues bands of this period incorporated a horn section, and Collins later credited Hayes with teaching him how to arrange for horns.[4] In 1964 he recorded "Frosty" at Gulf Coast Recording Studio, in Beaumont, Texas, for Hall Records, owned by Bill Hall, who had signed Collins on the recommendation of Cowboy Jack Clement, a songwriter and producer who had engineered sessions for Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash at Sun Records.[15] His debut album, The Cool Sounds of Albert Collins, released in 1965 on the TCF label, consisted of previously released instrumentals, including "Thaw Out" and "Don't Lose Your Cool".[16]

text: On 19 June 1968 the group Canned Heat was playing at the Music Hall in Houston, and a friend of theirs mentioned that Collins was playing at the Ponderosa Club, which they duly attended.[17] After Collins had finished playing they introduced themselves and offered to help secure an agent for him as well as an introduction to Imperial Records in California.[18] With the offer of a record deal and regular live work Collins decided to move, relocating to Kansas City in July 1968, where he played in the organ trio of the keyboardist Lawrence Wright, and then in November moving to Palo Alto, California.[4] For his 1968 Imperial album, Collins chose the title Love Can Be Found Anywhere (Even in a Guitar), from the lyrics of Canned Heat's "Fried Hockey Boogie", in honor of Canned Heat and their lead singer Bob Hite, who wrote the liner notes for the album.[4] In the spring of 1969 Collins was hired by Bob Krasnow to play on the Ike and Tina Turner album The Hunter, which was released by Krasnow's Blue Thumb Records.[19][20] The move to California was proving to be the right decision, with Collins establishing himself as a regular act on the West Coast circuit, playing at the Fillmore West and the Whisky a Go Go[4] and at the "Newport 69" festival in Northridge, California, in June 1969 and the Gold Rush Festival at Lake Amador, California, in October.[21][22] In December 1970 his debut album, The Cool Sounds of Albert Collins, was reissued as Truckin’ with Albert Collins by Blue Thumb Records.[23]

text: In November 1971 the Denver label Tumbleweed, which had been newly created by Larry Ray and Bill Szymczyk, released Collins's album There's Gotta Be a Change; it was the label's first official release.[24][25] The single "Get Your Business Straight", backed with "Frog Jumpin'", was released by Tumbleweed in February 1972.[26][27] In 1973 Tumbleweed closed because of financial problems, leaving Collins without a record label.[28] He was signed by Bruce Iglauer, the owner of Alligator Records, in 1978 on the recommendation of Dick Shurman, whom Collins had met in Seattle.[5] His first release for the label was Ice Pickin' (1978), which was recorded at Curtom Studios, in Chicago, and produced by Iglauer, Shurman and Richard McLeese. On 2 February 1978 Collins appeared in concert with the Dutch band Barrelhouse, which was his first live appearance outside the United States. The concert was filmed for the Dutch TV show Tros Sesjun and was subsequently released on vinyl in 1979 by Munich Records as Albert Collins & Barrelhouse Live.[29] Collins won a W. C. Handy Award in the category Best Contemporary Blues Album in 1983 for his Alligator release Don't Lose Your Cool.[30]

text: On 13 July 1985 Collins performed with George Thorogood and the Destroyers at Live Aid, appearing as guest soloist on "Madison Blues"; the US part of the charity concert was held at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia and, with simultaneous broadcasts in other countries, was viewed by over 1.5 billion people.[31] In December 1986 Collins appeared in concert with Etta James and Joe Walsh at the Wiltern Theater, in Los Angeles; the concert was subsequently released on video under the title Jazzvisions: Jump the Blues Away.[32][33] The backing musicians for the concert were Rick Rosas (bass), Michael Huey (drums), Ed Sanford (Hammond B3 organ), Kip Noble (piano) and Josh Sklar (guitar). In 1986 Collins won a Grammy Award with Robert Cray and Johnny Copeland for their album Showdown![2] Collins finished working on his seventh Alligator album, Cold Snap, by October 1986. It was released shortly afterwards to good reviews and received a Grammy nomination for Best Traditional Blues Recording of 1987.[34][35] Collins cited the album as personally important to him because of the involvement of the organist Jimmy McGriff, an early musical idol, with whom Collins had played in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1966.[4]

text: On 12 February 1987 he appeared as a musical guest on the NBC talk show Late Night with David Letterman.[36] Collins made a cameo appearance in the 1987 comedy film Adventures in Babysitting.[37] In 1987 the American composer John Zorn and Collins collaborated on a suite, "Two-Lane Highway", which was subsequently released on Zorn's album Spillane. On 22 April 1988 Collins appeared at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in a group consisting of B.B. King, Eric Clapton and Stevie Ray Vaughan; the group played on the steamboat President as it cruised along the Mississippi River, in recognition of the musical heritage of New Orleans and artists such as Fate Marable, Louis Armstrong and Henry Red Allen, who had entertained passengers on the fleet of riverboats owned by the Streckfus brothers.[38][39][40]

text: Collins was signed to Pointblank Records, a subsidiary of Virgin Records, in 1991.[41] Bruce Iglauer of Alligator Records expressed his disappointment at the departure of Collins while acknowledging that he had signed Collins on a record-to-record basis.[42] On 15 November 1991 Collins performed with Robert Cray, Steve Cropper and Dave Edmunds at the Guitar Legends event in Seville, a series of five concerts to promote the upcoming Seville Expo '92.[43] On 28 October 1991 Collins was filmed in concert for the television program Austin City Limits; the concert was broadcast on 21 February 1992 and released on DVD in April 2008 as Albert Collins Live from Austin, TX.[44] In 1993 Collins played at the Pointblank Borderline Blues Festival in London, which ran from 17 March to 27 March; this was his last appearance in the UK.[37]

text: Collins was performing at the Paléo Festival in Nyon, Switzerland, in July 1993 when he was taken ill.[45] He was diagnosed in mid-August with lung cancer, which had metastasized to his liver, with an expected survival time of four months. Tracks for his last album, Live '92/'93, were recorded at shows that September. Collins died on 24 November 1993 at the age of 61. He was interred at Davis Memorial Park, in Las Vegas, Nevada.[46][47] His final album, Live '92/'93, was posthumously nominated at the 38th Grammy Awards of 1996 in the category Best Blues Contemporary Album.[48]

text: Work outside of music[edit]

text: In his early days Collins worked as a paint mixer and truck driver to make ends meet.[49] In 1971, when he was 39 years old, he worked in construction, since he couldn't make a proper living from his music.[50] One of his construction jobs was a remodeling for Neil Diamond.[51] He continued with this type of work until the late 1970s,[52] when his wife, Gwen, talked him into returning to a career in music.[53]

text: Death and legacy[edit]

text: After a three-month battle with cancer, Collins died at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada, on November 24, 1993. He was 61 years old. Surviving him were his wife, Gwendolyn, and his father, Andy Thomas.[54]

text: Collins was an inspiration to a generation of Texas guitar players, including Stevie Ray Vaughan and Jimmie Vaughan. He was among a small group of Texas blues players, along with Johnny "Guitar" Watson and Johnny Copeland, who shaped the legacy of T-Bone Walker into a modern blues template that was to have a major influence on many later players. In an interview with Guitar World magazine, Robert Cray said, "it was seeing Albert Collins at a rock festival in 1969 that really turned my head around." Two years later, Collins played at Cray's high-school graduation party in Tacoma, Washington, and the ice-pick sound sunk in deep: "That was it," Cray recalled. "That changed my whole life around. From that moment I started seriously studying the blues."[55]

text: Collins is remembered for his informal and audience-engaging live performances. He would frequently leave the stage while still playing to mingle with the audience.[56] The use of an extended guitar lead allowed Collins to go outside of clubs to the sidewalk; one anecdote stated that he left a club with the audience in tow to visit the store next door to buy a candy bar without once stopping his act.[57]

text: He is also remembered for his humorous stage presence, which is recounted in the documentary Antones: Austin's Home of the Blues: Collins was playing a lengthy solo one night at Antone's and left the building whilst still playing. He returned to the stage still playing the solo and resumed entertaining the audience in person. Shortly afterwards a man arrived at the club and gave Collins the pizza he had just ordered.[58]

text: Discography[edit]

text: Studio albums[edit]

text:
1965: The Cool Sound of Albert Collins (TCF Hall 8002) collection of early singles, reissued in 1969 as Truckin' with Albert Collins
1968: Love Can Be Found Anywhere (Even in a Guitar) (Imperial LP-12428)
1969: Trash Talkin' (Imperial LP-12438)
1970: The Complete Albert Collins (Imperial LP-12449)
1971: There's Gotta Be a Change (Tumbleweed 103)
1978: Ice Pickin' (Alligator 4713)
1980: Frostbite (Alligator 4719)
1983: Don't Lose Your Cool (Alligator 4730)
1986: Cold Snap (Alligator 4752)
1991: Iceman (Pointblank VPBCD 3)

text: Collaborations[edit]

text: 1985: Showdown! with Robert Cray and Johnny Copeland (Alligator 4743)

text: Live albums[edit]

text:
1979: Albert Collins and Barrelhouse Live (Munich Records 225)
1981: Frozen Alive (Alligator 4725)
1984: Live in Japan (Alligator 4733)
1989: Jazzvisions: Jump the Blues Away (Verve 841 287-1)
1992: Albert Collins: Live at Montreux 1992 (Eagle Records)
1995: Live '92/'93 (Pointblank 40658)
1998: Molten Ice (Cass Records 70108) #731237010820
2005: The Iceman at Mount Fuji (Fuel 2000)
2008: Cold Tremors (Red Lightnin' 250186)
2016: Live at Rockpalast: Dortmund 1980 (MIG-Music 90632, 2-CD + DVD set)
2017: At Onkel Pö's Carnegie Hall – Hamburg 1980 (DELTA Music, 2-CD-Set)

text: Compilations[edit]

text:
1991: The Complete Imperial Recordings (EMI CDP-7-96740-2)
1993: Collins Mix: The Best Of (Pointblank 39097) re-recordings
1997: Deluxe Edition (Alligator 5601)
1999: The Ice Axe Cometh

text: Guest work[edit]

text:
Gary Moore, Still Got the Blues, After Hours and Blues Alive
David Bowie, "Underground" on Labyrinth
Jack Bruce, A Question of Time
John Mayall, Wake Up Call
B. B. King, Blues Summit
Robert Cray, Shame and a Sin
Branford Marsalis, Super Models in Deep Conversation
John Lee Hooker, Mr Lucky
John Zorn, Spillane
Buckshot LeFonque, Buckshot LeFonque
Rory Gallagher, Jammin' with Albert (1986)

text: Singles[edit]

text:
"Freeze" / "Collins' Shuffle" (Kangaroo KA-103/104)
"Soulroad" / "I Don't Know" (Tracie 2003)
"Defrost" / "Albert's Alley" (Great Scott 0007/Hall-Way 1795)
"Sippin' Soda" / "Homesick" (Hall-Way 1831)
"Frosty" / "Tremble" (Hall 1920)
"Thaw-out" / "Backstroke" (Hall 1925)
"Sno-Cone Part I" / "Sno-Cone Part II" (TCF Hall 104)
"Dyin' Flu" / "Hot 'n Cold" (TCF Hall 116)
"Don't Lose Your Cool" / "Frostbite" (TCF Hall 127)
"Cookin' Catfish" / "Taking My Time" (20th Century 45-6708)
"Ain't Got Time" / "Got a Good Thing Goin'" (Imperial 66351)
"Do the Sissy" / "Turnin' On" (Imperial 66391)
"Conversation with Collins" / "And Then It Started Raining" (Imperial 66412)
"Coon 'n Collards" / "Do What You Want to Do" (Liberty 56184)
"Get Your Business Straight" / "Frog Jumpin'" (Tumbleweed 1002)
"Eight Days on the Road" / "Stickin'" (Tumbleweed 1007)
"Blues for Stevie" / "Guitars That Rule the World" (1994)

text: Videography[edit]

text:
1986 Further On Down the Road: Albert Collins, Lonnie Mack, Roy Buchanan Live at Carnegie Hall (Alligator avfurther)
2003 The Iceman at Mount Fuji (Varese 061299)
2003 In Concert: One Filter (Music Video Distributors 6526)
2005 Albert Collins: Warner Bros. Classics (Warner Brothers 9086390)
2008 Albert Collins: Live at Montreux 1992 (Eagle Rock Entertainment B0012IWNYU)
2016: Live at Rockpalast: Dortmund 1980 (MIG-Music 90632, 2-CD + DVD set)

text: Film and television[edit]

text:
1978 Live Has Many Faces (Barrelhouse featuring Albert Collins, filmed for the Dutch television show Tros Sesjun)
1987 Late Night with David Letterman (musical guest)
1987 Adventures in Babysitting (film cameo)
1992 Austin City Limits, season 17, episode 5 (studio concert)


document_title: Tom Snout

question_text: who does snout play in pyramus and thisbe

text: Tom Snout

text: Tom Snout is a character in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.[1] He is a tinker, and one of the "mechanicals" of Athens, amateur players in Pyramus and Thisbe, a play within the play.[2]

text: In the play-within-a-play, Tom Snout plays the wall which separates Pyramus' and Thisbe's gardens. In Pyramus and Thisbe, the two lovers whisper to each other through Snout's fingers (representing a chink in the wall). Snout has eight lines under the name of Tom Snout, and two lines as The Wall. He is the Wall for Act V-Scene 1.

text: Tom Snout was originally set to play Pyramus's father, but the need for a wall was greater, so he discharged The Wall. Snout is often portrayed as a reluctant actor and very frightened, but the other mechanicals (except Bottom and Quince) are usually much more frightened than Tom Snout.

text: Snout's name, like that of the other mechanicals, is metonymical and derives from his craft: "Snout" means a nozzle or a spout, a feature of the kettles a tinker often mends.[2]