document_title: Army–Navy Game

question_text: where is the army navy game played in philadelphia

text: Army–Navy Game

text: Series history[edit]

text: Army and Navy first met on the field on November 29, 1890. They played 30 times between that date and November 26, 1927. The series has been renewed annually since 1930. The game has been held at several locations throughout its history, including Baltimore and New York City, but has most frequently been played in Philadelphia, roughly equidistant from the two academies. Historically played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving (a date on which most other major college football teams end their regular seasons), the game is now played on the second Saturday in December and is traditionally the last game of the season for both teams and the last regular-season game played in Division I FBS football. With the permanent expansion of the regular season to 12 games starting in 2006, several conference championship games joined the Army–Navy Game on its then-current date of the first weekend of December. In 2009, the game was moved from the first Saturday in December to the second Saturday; this means that it no longer conflicts with conference championship games and once again is the last non-bowl contest in college football.[5]

text: This game has inter-service "bragging rights" at stake. For much of the first half of the 20th century, both Army and Navy were often national powers, and the game occasionally had national championship implications. However, as the level of play in college football improved nationally, and became fueled by prospects of playing in the National Football League (NFL), the high academic entrance requirements, height and weight limits, and the five-year military commitment required has reduced the overall competitiveness of both academies. Since 1963, only the 1996, 2010, 2016 and 2017 games have seen both teams enter with winning records. Nonetheless, the game is considered a college football institution. It has aired nationally on radio since 1930, and has been nationally televised every year since 1945. The tradition associated with the game assures that it remains nationally broadcast to this day.

text: Arguably, one of the reasons this game has maintained its appeal is that the players are playing solely for the love of the game. Most players are required to fulfill a post-graduation active duty military commitment and, by the time this ends, many players are deemed too old to consider playing competitively again. Nevertheless, some participants in the Army–Navy Game have gone on to professional football careers. Quarterback Roger Staubach (Navy, 1965) went on to a Hall of Fame career with the Dallas Cowboys that included starting at quarterback in two Super Bowl victories including being named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl VI. Wide receiver and return specialist Phil McConkey (Navy, 1979) was a popular player on the New York Giants squad that won Super Bowl XXI. Running back Napoleon McCallum (Navy, 1985) was able to complete his commitment to the Navy and play for the then-Los Angeles Raiders in 1986. After satisfying his Navy commitment, he joined the Raiders full-time. Running back Kyle Eckel (Navy, 2005) was a two-time Army-Navy Game MVP and played in the Super Bowl twice during a five year career, once with the team who originally signed him, the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLII, and winning the other with the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV.

text: The game is especially emotional for the seniors, called "first classmen" by both academies, since it is typically the last competitive regular season football game they will ever play (though they sometimes play in a subsequent bowl game). During wartime the game is even more emotional, as some seniors may face combat and perhaps die after they graduate. Recognition of those who share the uniform and are deployed overseas is an important part of the day.

text: At the end of the game, both teams' almae matres are played and sung. The winning team stands alongside the losing team and faces the losing academy's students; then the losing team accompanies the winning team, facing their students.[6] This is done in a show of mutual respect and solidarity. Since the winning team's alma mater is always played last, the phrase "to sing second" has become synonymous with winning the rivalry game.

text: The rivalry between Annapolis and West Point, while friendly, is intense. The cadets live and breathe the phrase "Beat Navy!" while for midshipmen the opposite phrase, "Beat Army!" is ingrained. They have become a symbol of competitiveness, not just in the Army–Navy Game, but in the service of their country, and are often used at the close of (informal) letters by graduates of both academies. A long-standing tradition at the Army-Navy football game is to conduct a formal "prisoner exchange" as part of the pre-game activities. The prisoners are the cadets and midshipmen currently spending the semester studying at the sister academy. After the exchange, students have a brief reprieve to enjoy the game with their comrades.[7]

text: The game is the last of three contests in the annual Commander-in-Chief's Trophy series, awarded to each season's winner of the triangular series between Army, Navy, and Air Force since 1972. In years when Navy and Army have each beaten Air Force before the Army–Navy Game (1972, 1977, 1978, 1996, 2005, 2012 and 2017) the Army-Navy game has also determined whether Army or Navy would win this trophy. In years when Air Force has split its two games, the Army-Navy game determines whether the trophy is shared or won outright by the winner of the game.

text: The rivalries Army and Navy have with Air Force are much less intense than the Army–Navy rivalry, primarily due to the relative youth of the USAFA, established in 1954, and the physical distance between the USAFA and the other two schools. The Army–Air Force and Navy–Air Force games are usually played at the academies' regular home fields, although on occasion they have been held at a neutral field.

text: Navy won 14 Army-Navy games in a row from 2002 to 2015, the longest winning streak in the history of the series.[8] On December 10, 2016, Army snapped its 14-game losing streak against Navy with a 21–17 victory.

text: Venues[edit]

text: Philadelphia has been the traditional home of the Army-Navy game. Eighty-seven of 118 games have been contested in Philadelphia including every game from 1932-1982 excepting three that were relocated due to World War II travel restrictions. Philadelphia is typically selected as the site due to the historic nature of the city and the fact that it is approximately halfway between West Point and Annapolis. For decades, the Pennsylvania Railroad and its successors offered game-day service to all Army–Navy games in Philadelphia using a sprawling temporary station constructed each year near the South Philadelphia Sports Complex on the railroad's Greenwich freight yard. The service, with 40-odd trains serving as many as 30,000 attendees, was the single largest concentrated passenger rail movement in the country.[9][10]

text: All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field.

text: Only six games have ever been held on the campus of either academy, primarily because neither team plays at an on-campus stadium large enough to accommodate the large crowds that attend the game. Army's Michie Stadium seats only 38,000, while Navy's Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium seats only 34,000. The rivalry's first four games were hosted on the parade grounds of the respective academies and two games were held on campus due to World War II travel restrictions (1942 at Navy's old Thompson Stadium and 1943 at Michie Stadium).

text: Outside of Philadelphia, the New York area has been the most frequent Army-Navy site. The Polo Grounds holds the record for most games hosted outside of Philadelphia with nine, hosting all New York City games through 1927. Yankee Stadium hosted the game in 1930 and 1931. New Jersey has hosted five games; 1905 at Osborne Field at Princeton University and four games at Giants Stadium from 1989-2002.

text: Maryland has hosted a number of games throughout the history of the series as well. In Baltimore, Municipal Stadium hosted the 1924 and 1944 games and M&T Bank Stadium has hosted four games since 2000. In Landover, FedExField hosted the game in 2011.

text: The Rose Bowl is the only site west of the Mississippi River to host the Army–Navy game; it did so in 1983. The city of Pasadena, California paid for the travel expenses of all the students and supporters of both academies – 9,437 in all. The game was held at the Rose Bowl that year because there are a large number of military installations and servicemen and women, along with many retired military personnel, on the West Coast.[11] The game has been held one other time in a non-East Coast venue, at Chicago's Soldier Field, which played host to the 1926 game.

text: Future venues[edit]

text: All games through 2020 will be held at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia. MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey will host the 2021 game. The game will then return to Lincoln Financial Field for 2022. Games beyond 2022 have yet to be awarded.[12]

text: Total games by venue and geography[edit]

text:
Venue

Games

Army victories

Navy victories

Tie games

First game

Most recent game

John F. Kennedy Stadium
41
16
22
3
1936
1979

Franklin Field
18
11
7
0
1899
1935

Veterans Stadium
17
11
5
1
1980
2001

Lincoln Financial Field
11
1
10
0
2003
2017

Polo Grounds
9
5
3
1
1913
1927

Giants Stadium
4
1
3
0
1989
2002

M&T Bank Stadium
4
1
3
0
2000
2016

The Plain
2
0
2
0
1890
1892

Worden Field
2
1
1
0
1891
1893

Municipal Stadium (Baltimore)
2
2
0
0
1924
1944

Yankee Stadium
2
2
0
0
1930
1931

Osborne Field
1
0
0
1
1905
1905

Soldier Field
1
0
0
1
1926
1926

Thompson Stadium
1
0
1
0
1942
1942

Michie Stadium
1
0
1
0
1943
1943

Rose Bowl
1
0
1
0
1983
1983

FedExField
1
0
1
0
2011
2011

text:
City

Games

Army victories

Navy victories

Tie games

First game

Most recent game

Philadelphia
87
39
44
4
1899
2017

New York City
11
7
3
1
1913
1931

Baltimore
6
3
3
0
1924
2016

East Rutherford, New Jersey
4
1
3
0
1989
2002

West Point, New York
3
0
3
0
1890
1943

Annapolis, Maryland
3
1
2
0
1891
1942

Princeton, New Jersey
1
0
0
1
1905
1905

Chicago
1
0
0
1
1926
1926

Pasadena, California
1
0
1
0
1983
1983

Landover, Maryland
1
0
1
0
2011
2011

text:
State

Games

Army victories

Navy victories

Tie games

First game

Most recent game

Pennsylvania
87
39
44
4
1899
2017

New York
14
7
6
1
1890
1943

Maryland
10
4
6
0
1891
2016

New Jersey
5
1
3
1
1905
2002

Illinois
1
0
0
1
1926
1926

California
1
0
1
0
1983
1983

text:
CSA

Games

Army victories

Navy victories

Tie games

First game

Most recent game

Philadelphia–Reading–Camden, PA–NJ–DE–MD
87
39
44
4
1899
2017

New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA
19
8
9
2
1890
2002

Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC–MD–VA–WV–PA
10
4
6
0
1891
2016

Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI
1
0
0
1
1926
1926

Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA
1
0
1
0
1983
1983

text: Game results[edit]

text: Army victoriesNavy victoriesTie games

text: No.DateLocationWinning teamLosing teamSeries1 November 29, 1890  West Point, NY  Navy 24 Army 0Navy 1–02 November 28, 1891  Annapolis, MD  Army 32 Navy 16Tied 1–13 November 26, 1892  West Point, NY  Navy 12 Army 4Navy 2–14 December 2, 1893  Annapolis, MD  Navy 6 Army 4Navy 3–15 December 2, 1899  Philadelphia, PA  Army 17 Navy 5Navy 3–26 December 1, 1900  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 11 Army 7Navy 4–27 November 30, 1901  Philadelphia, PA  Army 11 Navy 5Navy 4–38 November 29, 1902  Philadelphia, PA  Army 22 Navy 8Tied 4–49 November 28, 1903  Philadelphia, PA  Army 40 Navy 5Army 5–410 November 26, 1904  Philadelphia, PA  Army 11 Navy 0Army 6–411 December 2, 1905  Princeton, NJ Tie6Tie6Army 6–4–112 December 1, 1906  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 10 Army 0Army 6–5–113 November 30, 1907  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 6 Army 0Tied 6–6–114 November 28, 1908  Philadelphia, PA  Army 6 Navy 4Army 7–6–115 November 26, 1910  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 3 Army 0Tied 7–7–116 November 25, 1911  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 3 Army 0Navy 8–7–117 November 30, 1912  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 6 Army 0Navy 9–7–118 November 29, 1913  New York, NY  Army 22 Navy 9Navy 9–8–119 November 28, 1914  Philadelphia, PA  Army 20 Navy 0Tied 9–9–120 November 27, 1915  New York, NY  Army 14 Navy 0Army 10–9–121 November 25, 1916  New York, NY  Army 15 Navy 7Army 11–9–122 November 29, 1919  New York, NY  Navy 6 Army 0Army 11–10–123 November 27, 1920  New York, NY  Navy 7 Army 0Tied 11–11–124 November 26, 1921  New York, NY  Navy 7 Army 0Navy 12–11–125 November 25, 1922  Philadelphia, PA  Army 17 Navy 14Tied 12–12–126 November 24, 1923  New York, NY Tie0Tie0Tied 12–12–227 November 29, 1924  Baltimore, MD  Army 12 Navy 0Army 13–12–228 November 28, 1925  New York, NY  Army 10 Navy 3Army 14–12–229 November 27, 1926  Chicago, IL Tie21Tie21Army 14–12–330 November 26, 1927  New York, NY  Army 14 Navy 9Army 15–12–331 December 13, 1930  New York, NY  Army 6 Navy 0Army 16–12–332 December 12, 1931  New York, NY  Army 17 Navy 7Army 17–12–333 December 3, 1932  Philadelphia, PA  Army 20 Navy 0Army 18–12–334 November 25, 1933  Philadelphia, PA  Army 12 Navy 7Army 19–12–335 December 1, 1934  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 3 Army 0Army 19–13–336 November 30, 1935  Philadelphia, PA  Army 28 Navy 6Army 20–13–337 November 28, 1936  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 7 Army 0Army 20–14–338 November 27, 1937  Philadelphia, PA  Army 6 Navy 0Army 21–14–339 November 26, 1938  Philadelphia, PA  Army 14 Navy 7Army 22–14–340 December 2, 1939  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 10 Army 0Army 22–15–341 November 30, 1940  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 14 Army 0Army 22–16–342 November 29, 1941  Philadelphia, PA  #11 Navy 14 Army 6Army 22–17–343 November 28, 1942  Annapolis, MD  Navy 14 Army 0Army 22–18–344 November 27, 1943  West Point, NY  #6 Navy 13 #7 Army 0Army 22–19–345 December 2, 1944  Baltimore, MD  #1 Army 23 #2 Navy 7Army 23–19–346 December 1, 1945   Philadelphia, PA  #1 Army 32 #2 Navy 13Army 24–19–347 November 30, 1946  Philadelphia, PA  #1 Army 21 Navy 18Army 25–19–348 November 29, 1947  Philadelphia, PA  #12 Army 21 Navy 0Army 26–19–349 November 27, 1948  Philadelphia, PA Tie21Tie21Army 26–19–450 November 26, 1949  Philadelphia, PA  #4 Army 38 Navy 0Army 27–19–451 December 2, 1950  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 14 #2 Army 2Army 27–20–452 December 1, 1951  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 42 Army 7Army 27–21–453 November 29, 1952  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 7 Army 0Army 27–22–454 November 28, 1953  Philadelphia, PA  #18 Army 20 Navy 7Army 28–22–455 November 27, 1954  Philadelphia, PA  #6 Navy 27 #5 Army 20Army 28–23–456 November 26, 1955  Philadelphia, PA  Army 14 #11 Navy 6Army 29–23–457 December 1, 1956  Philadelphia, PA Tie7Tie7Army 29–23–558 November 30, 1957  Philadelphia, PA  #8 Navy 14 #10 Army 0Army 29–24–559 November 29, 1958  Philadelphia, PA  #5 Army 22 Navy 6Army 30–24–560 November 28, 1959  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 43 Army 12Army 30–25–561 November 26, 1960  Philadelphia, PA  #7 Navy 17 Army 12Army 30–26–562 December 2, 1961  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 13 Army 7Army 30–27–5No.DateLocationWinning teamLosing teamSeries63 December 1, 1962  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 34 Army 14Army 30–28–564 December 7, 1963  Philadelphia, PA  #2 Navy 21 Army 15Army 30–29–565 November 28, 1964  Philadelphia, PA  Army 11 Navy 8Army 31–29–566 November 27, 1965  Philadelphia, PA Tie7Tie7Army 31–29–667 November 26, 1966  Philadelphia, PA  Army 20 Navy 7Army 32–29–668 December 2, 1967  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 19 Army 14Army 32–30–669 November 30, 1968  Philadelphia, PA  Army 21 Navy 14Army 33–30–670 November 29, 1969  Philadelphia, PA  Army 27 Navy 0Army 34–30–671 November 28, 1970  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 11 Army 7Army 34–31–672 November 27, 1971  Philadelphia, PA  Army 24 Navy 23Army 35–31–673 December 2, 1972  Philadelphia, PA  Army 23 Navy 15Army 36–31–674 December 1, 1973  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 51 Army 0Army 36–32–675 November 30, 1974  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 19 Army 0Army 36–33–676 November 29, 1975  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 30 Army 6Army 36–34–677 November 27, 1976  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 38 Army 10Army 36–35–678 November 26, 1977  Philadelphia, PA  Army 17 Navy 14Army 37–35–679 December 2, 1978  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 28 Army 0Army 37–36–680 December 1, 1979  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 31 Army 7Tied 37–37–681 November 29, 1980  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 33 Army 6Navy 38–37–682 December 1, 1981  Philadelphia, PA Tie3Tie3Navy 38–37–783 December 4, 1982  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 24 Army 7Navy 39–37–784 November 25, 1983  Pasadena, CA  Navy 42 Army 13Navy 40–37–785 December 1, 1984  Philadelphia, PA  Army 28 Navy 11Navy 40–38–786 December 7, 1985  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 17 Army 7Navy 41–38–787 December 4, 1986  Philadelphia, PA  Army 27 Navy 7Navy 41–39–788 December 5, 1987  Philadelphia, PA  Army 17 Navy 3Navy 41–40–789 December 12, 1988  Philadelphia, PA  Army 20 Navy 15Tied 41–41–790 December 9, 1989  East Rutherford, NJ  Navy 19 Army 17Navy 42–41–791 December 8, 1990  Philadelphia, PA  Army 30 Navy 20Tied 42–42–792 December 7, 1991  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 24 Army 3Navy 43–42–793 December 5, 1992  Philadelphia, PA  Army 25 Navy 24Tied 43–43–794 December 4, 1993  East Rutherford, NJ  Army 16 Navy 14Army 44–43–795 December 3, 1994  Philadelphia, PA  Army 22 Navy 20Army 45–43–796 December 2, 1995  Philadelphia, PA  Army 14 Navy 13Army 46–43–797 December 7, 1996  Philadelphia, PA  #23 Army 28 Navy 24Army 47–43–798 December 6, 1997  East Rutherford, NJ  Navy 39 Army 7Army 47–44–799 December 5, 1998  Philadelphia, PA  Army 34 Navy 30Army 48–44–7100 December 4, 1999  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 19 Army 9Army 48–45–7101 December 2, 2000  Baltimore, MD  Navy 30 Army 28Army 48–46–7102 December 1, 2001  Philadelphia, PA  Army 26 Navy 17Army 49–46–7103 December 7, 2002  East Rutherford, NJ  Navy 58 Army 12Army 49–47–7104 December 6, 2003  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 34 Army 6Army 49–48–7105 December 4, 2004  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 42 Army 13Tied 49–49–7106 December 3, 2005  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 42 Army 23Navy 50–49–7107 December 2, 2006  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 26 Army 14Navy 51–49–7108 December 1, 2007  Baltimore, MD  Navy 38 Army 3Navy 52–49–7109 December 6, 2008  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 34 Army 0Navy 53–49–7110 December 12, 2009  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 17 Army 3Navy 54–49–7111 December 11, 2010  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 31 Army 17Navy 55–49–7112 December 10, 2011  Landover, MD  Navy 27 Army 21Navy 56–49–7113 December 8, 2012  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 17 Army 13Navy 57–49–7114 December 14, 2013  Philadelphia, PA  Navy 34 Army 7Navy 58–49–7115 December 13, 2014  Baltimore, MD  Navy 17 Army 10Navy 59–49–7116 December 12, 2015  Philadelphia, PA  #21 Navy 21 Army 17Navy 60–49–7117 December 10, 2016  Baltimore, MD  Army 21 #25 Navy 17Navy 60–50–7118 December 9, 2017  Philadelphia, PA  Army 14 Navy 13Navy 60–51–7119 December 8, 2018  Philadelphia, PA 120 December 14, 2019  Philadelphia, PA 121 December 12, 2020  Philadelphia, PA 122 December 11, 2021  East Rutherford, NJ 123 December 10, 2022  Philadelphia, PA

text: Notable games[edit]

text: Navy Midshipman (and later Admiral) Joseph Mason Reeves wore what is widely regarded as the first football helmet in the 1893 Army–Navy Game. He had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in intellectual disability or even death, so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather.[13]

text: On November 27, 1926, the Army–Navy Game was held in Chicago for the National Dedication of Soldier Field as a monument to American servicemen who had fought in World War I. Navy came to the game undefeated, while West Point had only lost to Notre Dame, so the game would decide the National Championship. Played before a crowd of over 100,000, the teams fought to a 21–21 tie, but Navy was awarded the national championship.[14]

text: In both the 1944 and 1945 contests, Army and Navy entered the game ranked #1 and #2 respectively.[15] The 1945 game was labeled the "game of the century" before it was played. Army defeated a 7–0–1 Navy team 32–13. Navy's lone tie was against Notre Dame.[16]

text: In 1963, shortly after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy urged the academies to play after there had been talk of cancellation. Originally scheduled for November 30, 1963, the game was played on December 7, 1963 also coinciding with the 22nd anniversary of Pearl Harbor Day.[17] In front of a crowd of 102,000 people in Philadelphia's Municipal Stadium, later renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium, junior (second class Midshipman) quarterback Roger Staubach led number two ranked Navy to victory which clinched a Cotton Bowl national championship matchup with Texas played on January 1, 1964. Army was led by junior (second class Cadet) quarterback Rollie Stichweh. Stichweh led off the game with a touchdown drive that featured the first use of instant replayon television. Army nearly won the game after another touchdown and two point conversion, Stichweh recovered the onside kick and drove the ball to the Navy 2 yard line. On 4th down and no timeouts, crowd noise prevented Stichweh from calling a play and time expired with the 21–15 final score. Staubach won the Heisman Trophy that year and was bumped off the scheduled cover of Life magazine due to the coverage of the assassination. Stichweh and Staubach would meet again in 1964 as First Class where Stichweh's Army would defeat Staubach's Navy. Staubach went on to serve in the Navy and afterward became a Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback with the Dallas Cowboys. Stichweh served five years in Vietnam with the 173rd Airborne Brigade. Stichweh was inducted into the Army Sports Hall of Fame in 2012.[18][19]

text: On December 10, 2016, Army beat Navy 21–17, snapping Navy's 14-year winning streak.


document_title: Online banking

question_text: when did online banking start in the uk

question_tokens: when did online banking start in the uk

root

text: Online banking

text: History[edit]

text: This section appears to contradict itself. Please see the talk page for more information. (January 2016)

tag: table

text: Precursors[edit]

text: The precursor for the modern home loan banking services were the distance banking services over electronic media from the early 1980s. The term 'online' became popular in the late 1980s and referred to the use of a terminal, keyboard and TV (or monitor) to access the banking system using a phone line. 'Home banking' can also refer to the use of a numeric keypad to send tones down a phone line with instructions to the bank. Online services started in New York in 1981 when four of the city's major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and Manufacturers Hanover) offered home banking services.[2][3][4] using the videotex system. Because of the commercial failure of videotex these banking services never became popular except in France where the use of videotex (Minitel) was subsidised by the telecom provider and the UK, where the Prestel system was used.

tag: p

text: Internet and customer reluctance[edit]

text: When the clicks-and-bricks euphoria hit in the late 1990s, many banks began to view web-based banking as a strategic imperative. The attraction of banks to online banking are fairly obvious: diminished transaction costs, easier integration of services, interactive marketing capabilities, and other benefits that boost customer lists and profit margins. Additionally, online banking services allow institutions to bundle more services into single packages, thereby luring customers and minimizing overhead.

text: A mergers-and-acquisitions wave swept the financial industries in the mid- and late 1990s, greatly expanding banks' customer bases. Following this, banks looked to the Web as a way of maintaining their customers and building loyalty. A number of different factors are causing bankers to shift more of their business to the virtual realm.

text: While financial institutions took steps to implement e-banking services in the mid-1990s, many consumers were hesitant to conduct monetary transactions over the internet. It took widespread adoption of electronic commerce, based on trailblazing companies such as America Online, Amazon.com and eBay, to make the idea of paying for items online widespread. By 2000, 80% of U.S. banks offered e-banking. Customer use grew slowly. At Bank of America, for example, it took 10 years to acquire 2 million e-banking customers. However, a significant cultural change took place after the Y2K scare ended. In 2001, Bank of America became the first bank to top 3 million online banking customers, more than 20% of its customer base. In comparison, larger national institutions, such as Citigroup claimed 2.2 million online relationships globally, while J.P. Morgan Chase estimated it had more than 750,000 online banking customers. Wells Fargo had 2.5 million online banking customers, including small businesses. Online customers proved more loyal and profitable than regular customers. In October 2001, Bank of America customers executed a record 3.1 million electronic bill payments, totaling more than $1 billion. In 2009, a report by Gartner Group estimated that 47% of United States adults and 30% in the United Kingdom bank online.

text: The early 2000s saw the rise of the branch-less banks as internet only institutions. These internet-based banks incur lower overhead costs than their brick-and-mortar counterparts. In the United States, deposits at most direct banks are FDIC-insured and offer the same level of insurance protection as traditional banks.

text: First online banking services in the United States[edit]

text: Online banking was first introduced in the early 1980s in New York, United States.[5] Four major banks — Citibank, Chase Bank, Chemical Bank and Manufacturers Hanover — offered home banking services. Chemical introduced its Pronto services for individuals and small businesses in 1983, which enabled individual and small-business clients to maintain electronic checkbook registers, see account balances, and transfer funds between checking and savings accounts. Pronto failed to attract enough customers to break even and was abandoned in 1989. Other banks had a similar experience.

text: Since its inception in the United States, online banking has been federally governed by the Electronic Funds Transfer Act of 1978.[citation needed]

text: First online banking in the United Kingdom[edit]

text: Almost simultaneously with the United States, online banking arrived in the United Kingdom. The UK's first home online banking services known as Homelink was set up by Bank of Scotland for customers of the Nottingham Building Society (NBS) in 1983. The system used was based on the UK's Prestel viewlink system and used a computer, such as the BBC Micro, or keyboard (Tandata Td1400) connected to the telephone system and television set. The system allowed on-line viewing of statements, bank transfers and bill payments. In order to make bank transfers and bill payments, a written instruction giving details of the intended recipient had to be sent to the NBS who set the details up on the Homelink system. Typical recipients were gas, electricity and telephone companies and accounts with other banks. Details of payments to be made were input into the NBS system by the account holder via Prestel. A cheque was then sent by NBS to the payee and an advice giving details of the payment was sent to the account holder. BACS was later used to transfer the payment directly.

text: Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.[6]

text: First online banking in France[edit]

text: After a test period with 2500 users starting in 1994, online banking services were launched in 1998,[7] using Minitel terminals that were distributed freely to the population by the government.

text: Eventually, 6.5 millions Minitels were installed in households in 1990. Online banking was one of the most popular services.

text: Online banking services later migrated to Internet.

text: Banks and the World Wide Web[edit]

text: Around 1994, banks saw the rising popularity of the internet as an opportunity to advertise their services. Initially, they used the internet as another brochure, without interaction with the customer. Early sites featured pictures of the bank's officers or buildings, and provided customers with maps of branches and ATM locations, phone numbers to call for further information and simple listings of products.

text: Interactive banking on the Web[edit]

text: In 1995, Wells Fargo was the first U.S. bank to add account services to its website, with other banks quickly following suit. That same year, Presidential became the first U.S. bank to open bank accounts over the internet. According to research by Online Banking Report, at the end of 1999 less than 0.4% of households in the U.S. were using online banking. At the beginning of 2004, some 33 million U.S. households (31%) were using some form of online banking. Five years later, 47% of Americans used online banking, according to a survey by Gartner Group. Meanwhile, in the UK online banking grew from 63% to 70% of internet users between 2011 and 2012.[8]

text: Features[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Online banking facilities typically have many features and capabilities in common, but also have some that are application specific. The common features fall broadly into several categories:

text:
A bank customer can perform non-transactional tasks through online banking, including –

Viewing account balances
Viewing recent transactions
Downloading bank statements, for example in PDF format
Viewing images of paid cheques
Ordering cheque books
Download periodic account statements
Downloading applications for M-banking, E-banking etc.

Bank customers can transact banking tasks through online banking, including –

Funds transfers between the customer's linked accounts
Paying third parties, including bill payments (see, e.g., BPAY) and third party fund transfers (see, e.g., FAST)
Investment purchase or sale
Loan applications and transactions, such as repayments of enrollments
Credit card applications
Register utility billers and make bill payments

Financial institution administration
Management of multiple users having varying levels of authority
Transaction approval process

tag: ul

text: Some financial institutions offer special internet banking services, for example:

text: Personal financial management support, such as importing data into personal accounting software. Some online banking platforms support account aggregation to allow the customers to monitor all of their accounts in one place whether they are with their main bank or with other institutions.

text: Advantages[edit]

text: There are some advantages on using e-banking both for banks and customers:

text:
Permanent access to the bank
Lower transaction costs / general cost reductions
Access anywhere using mobile or computer
Less time consuming
Very safe and secure method
Helps to transfer the money immediately and accurately
Easy to use

text: Security[edit]

text: Security of a customer's financial information is very important, without which online banking could not operate. Similarly the reputational risks to the banks themselves are important.[8] Financial institutions have set up various security processes to reduce the risk of unauthorized online access to a customer's records, but there is no consistency to the various approaches adopted.

text: The use of a secure website has been almost universally embraced.

text: Though single password authentication is still in use, it by itself is not considered secure enough for online banking in some countries. Basically there are two different security methods in use for online banking:

text: The PIN/TAN system where the PIN represents a password, used for the login and TANs representing one-time passwords to authenticate transactions. TANs can be distributed in different ways, the most popular one is to send a list of TANs to the online banking user by postal letter. Another way of using TANs is to generate them by need using a security token. These token generated TANs depend on the time and a unique secret, stored in the security token (two-factor authentication or 2FA).

text: Signature based online banking where all transactions are signed and encrypted digitally. The Keys for the signature generation and encryption can be stored on smartcards or any memory medium, depending on the concrete implementation (see, e.g., the Spanish ID card DNI electrónico[10]).

text: Attacks[edit]

text: Attacks on online banking used today are based on deceiving the user to steal login data and valid TANs. Two well known examples for those attacks are phishing and pharming. Cross-site scripting and keylogger/Trojan horses can also be used to steal login information.

text: A method to attack signature based online banking methods is to manipulate the used software in a way, that correct transactions are shown on the screen and faked transactions are signed in the background.

text: A 2008 U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Technology Incident Report, compiled from suspicious activity reports banks file quarterly, lists 536 cases of computer intrusion, with an average loss per incident of $30,000. That adds up to a nearly $16-million loss in the second quarter of 2007. Computer intrusions increased by 150 percent between the first quarter of 2007 and the second. In 80 percent of the cases, the source of the intrusion is unknown but it occurred during online banking, the report states.[11]

text: Another kind of attack is the so-called man-in-the-browser attack, a variation of the man-in-the-middle attack where a Trojan horse permits a remote attacker to secretly modify the destination account number and also the amount in the web browser.

text: As a reaction to advanced security processes allowing the user to cross-check the transaction data on a secure device there are also combined attacks using malware and social engineering to persuade the user himself to transfer money to the fraudsters on the ground of false claims (like the claim the bank would require a "test transfer" or the claim a company had falsely transferred money to the user's account and he should "send it back").[12][13] Users should therefore never perform bank transfers they have not initiated themselves.

text: Countermeasures[edit]

text: There exist several countermeasures which try to avoid attacks. Digital certificates are used against phishing and pharming, in signature based online banking variants (HBCI/FinTS) the use of "Secoder" card readers is a measurement to uncover software side manipulations of the transaction data.[14] To protect their systems against Trojan horses, users should use virus scanners and be careful with downloaded software or e-mail attachments.

text: In 2001, the U.S. Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council issued guidance for multifactor authentication (MFA) and then required to be in place by the end of 2006.[15]

text: In 2012, the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security advised all banks to consider the PC systems of their users being infected by malware by default and therefore use security processes where the user can cross-check the transaction data against manipulations like for example (provided the security of the mobile phone holds up) SMS TAN where the transaction data is sent along with the TAN number or standalone smartcard readers with an own screen including the transaction data into the TAN generation process while displaying it beforehand to the user (see chipTAN) to counter man-in-the-middle attacks.[16]


document_title: List of Game of Thrones episodes

question_text: when does episode 4 game of thrones come out

text: List of Game of Thrones episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)

First aired
Last aired

1
10
April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17)
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
2.52[14]

2
10
April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01)
June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)
3.80[14]

3
10
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
4.97[15]

4
10
April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06)
June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15)
6.84[16]

5
10
April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12)
June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14)
6.88[17]

6
10
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)
June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26)
7.69[18]

7
7
July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
10.26[19]

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2011)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Winter Is Coming"
Tim Van Patten
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17)
2.22[20]

2
2
"The Kingsroad"
Tim Van Patten
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24)
2.20[21]

3
3
"Lord Snow"
Brian Kirk
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01)
2.44[22]

4
4
"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things"
Brian Kirk
Bryan Cogman
May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08)
2.45[23]

5
5
"The Wolf and the Lion"
Brian Kirk
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15)
2.58[24]

6
6
"A Golden Crown"
Daniel Minahan
Story by : David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
Teleplay by : Jane Espenson and David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22)
2.44[25]

7
7
"You Win or You Die"
Daniel Minahan
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29)
2.40[26]

8
8
"The Pointy End"
Daniel Minahan
George R. R. Martin
June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05)
2.72[27]

9
9
"Baelor"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)
2.66[28]

10
10
"Fire and Blood"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
3.04[29]

text: Season 2 (2012)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

11
1
"The North Remembers"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01)
3.86[30]

12
2
"The Night Lands"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08)
3.76[31]

13
3
"What Is Dead May Never Die"
Alik Sakharov
Bryan Cogman
April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15)
3.77[32]

14
4
"Garden of Bones"
David Petrarca
Vanessa Taylor
April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22)
3.65[33]

15
5
"The Ghost of Harrenhal"
David Petrarca
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29)
3.90[34]

16
6
"The Old Gods and the New"
David Nutter
Vanessa Taylor
May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06)
3.88[35]

17
7
"A Man Without Honor"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13)
3.69[36]

18
8
"The Prince of Winterfell"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20)
3.86[37]

19
9
"Blackwater"
Neil Marshall
George R. R. Martin
May 27, 2012 (2012-05-27)
3.38[38]

20
10
"Valar Morghulis"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)
4.20[39]

text: Season 3 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

21
1
"Valar Dohaeris"
Daniel Minahan
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
4.37[40]

22
2
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
Daniel Minahan
Vanessa Taylor
April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07)
4.27[41]

23
3
"Walk of Punishment"
David Benioff
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14)
4.72[42]

24
4
"And Now His Watch Is Ended"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21)
4.87[43]

25
5
"Kissed by Fire"
Alex Graves
Bryan Cogman
April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28)
5.35[44]

26
6
"The Climb"
Alik Sakharov
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05)
5.50[45]

27
7
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
Michelle MacLaren
George R. R. Martin
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)
4.84[46]

28
8
"Second Sons"
Michelle MacLaren
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)
5.13[47]

29
9
"The Rains of Castamere"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
5.22[48]

30
10
"Mhysa"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
5.39[49]

text: Season 4 (2014)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

31
1
"Two Swords"
D. B. Weiss
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06)
6.64[50]

32
2
"The Lion and the Rose"
Alex Graves
George R. R. Martin
April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)
6.31[51]

33
3
"Breaker of Chains"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20)
6.59[52]

34
4
"Oathkeeper"
Michelle MacLaren
Bryan Cogman
April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27)
6.95[53]

35
5
"First of His Name"
Michelle MacLaren
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04)
7.16[54]

36
6
"The Laws of Gods and Men"
Alik Sakharov
Bryan Cogman
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
6.40[55]

37
7
"Mockingbird"
Alik Sakharov
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 18, 2014 (2014-05-18)
7.20[56]

38
8
"The Mountain and the Viper"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 1, 2014 (2014-06-01)
7.17[57]

39
9
"The Watchers on the Wall"
Neil Marshall
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08)
6.95[58]

40
10
"The Children"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15)
7.09[59]

text: Season 5 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

41
1
"The Wars to Come"
Michael Slovis
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12)
8.00[60]

42
2
"The House of Black and White"
Michael Slovis
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19)
6.81[61]

43
3
"High Sparrow"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26)
6.71[62]

44
4
"Sons of the Harpy"
Mark Mylod
Dave Hill
May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03)
6.82[63]

45
5
"Kill the Boy"
Jeremy Podeswa
Bryan Cogman
May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10)
6.56[64]

46
6
"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"
Jeremy Podeswa
Bryan Cogman
May 17, 2015 (2015-05-17)
6.24[65]

47
7
"The Gift"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 24, 2015 (2015-05-24)
5.40[66]

48
8
"Hardhome"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 31, 2015 (2015-05-31)
7.01[67]

49
9
"The Dance of Dragons"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 7, 2015 (2015-06-07)
7.14[68]

50
10
"Mother's Mercy"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14)
8.11[69]

text: Season 6 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

51
1
"The Red Woman"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)
7.94[70]

52
2
"Home"
Jeremy Podeswa
Dave Hill
May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01)
7.29[71]

53
3
"Oathbreaker"
Daniel Sackheim
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)
7.28[72]

54
4
"Book of the Stranger"
Daniel Sackheim
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)
7.82[73]

55
5
"The Door"
Jack Bender
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 22, 2016 (2016-05-22)
7.89[74]

56
6
"Blood of My Blood"
Jack Bender
Bryan Cogman
May 29, 2016 (2016-05-29)
6.71[75]

57
7
"The Broken Man"
Mark Mylod
Bryan Cogman
June 5, 2016 (2016-06-05)
7.80[76]

58
8
"No One"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12)
7.60[77]

59
9
"Battle of the Bastards"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19)
7.66[78]

60
10
"The Winds of Winter"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26)
8.89[79]

text: Season 7 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

61
1
"Dragonstone"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)
10.11[80]

62
2
"Stormborn"
Mark Mylod
Bryan Cogman
July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23)
9.27[81]

63
3
"The Queen's Justice"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30)
9.25[82]

64
4
"The Spoils of War"
Matt Shakman
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
10.17[83]

65
5
"Eastwatch"
Matt Shakman
Dave Hill
August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
10.72[84]

66
6
"Beyond the Wall"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
10.24[85]

67
7
"The Dragon and the Wolf"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
12.07[86]

text: Season 8[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by [87]
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

68
1
TBA
TBA
Dave Hill
2018 (2018)
TBD

69
2
TBA
TBA
Bryan Cogman
2018 (2018)
TBD

70
3
TBA
TBA
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
2018 (2018)
TBD

71
4
TBA
TBA
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
2018 (2018)
TBD

72
5
TBA
TBA
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
2018 (2018)
TBD

73
6
TBA
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss[88]
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
2018 (2018)
TBD

text: Home media releases[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
DVD and Blu-ray release date

Region 1
Region 2
Region 4

1
10
March 6, 2012[89]
March 5, 2012[90]
August 10, 2012[91]

2
10
February 19, 2013[92]
March 4, 2013[93]
March 6, 2013[94]

3
10
February 18, 2014[95]
February 17, 2014[96]
February 19, 2014[97]

4
10
February 17, 2015[98]
February 16, 2015[99]
February 18, 2015[100]

5
10
March 15, 2016[101]
March 14, 2016[102]
March 16, 2016[103]

6
10
November 15, 2016[104]
November 14, 2016[105]
November 16, 2016[106]

7
7
December 12, 2017[107]
December 11, 2017[108]
December 11, 2017[109]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Average

1
2.22
2.20
2.44
2.45
2.58
2.44
2.40
2.72
2.66
3.04
2.52[110]

2
3.86
3.76
3.77
3.65
3.90
3.88
3.69
3.86
3.38
4.20
3.80[110]

3
4.37
4.27
4.72
4.87
5.35
5.50
4.84
5.13
5.22
5.39
4.97[111]

4
6.64
6.31
6.59
6.95
7.16
6.40
7.20
7.17
6.95
7.09
6.84[112]

5
8.00
6.81
6.71
6.82
6.56
6.24
5.40
7.01
7.14
8.11
6.88[113]

6
7.94
7.29
7.28
7.82
7.89
6.71
7.80
7.60
7.66
8.89
7.69[114]

7
10.11
9.27
9.25
10.17
10.72
10.24
12.07
N/A
10.26[115]


document_title: Rick and Morty (season 3)

question_text: when does season 3 episode 3 come out for rick and morty

text: Rick and Morty (season 3)

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: The actors and actresses listed below lend their voices to the corresponding animated characters.

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Justin Roiland as Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith, the two main characters of the show; Rick is an eccentric mad scientist and Morty is his kind but easily distressed grandson.[3]
Chris Parnell as Jerry Smith, Rick's former son-in-law and Morty's father; a simple-minded and insecure person, who disapproves of Rick's influence over his family.[3]
Spencer Grammer as Summer Smith, Rick's granddaughter and Morty's sister; a conventional teenager who worries about improving her status among her peers.[3]
Sarah Chalke as Beth Smith, Rick's daughter and Morty's mother; a generally level-headed person, who is going through a divorce from her ex-husband Jerry.[3]

text: Guest cast[edit]

text:
Nathan Fillion as Cornvelious Daniel, a galactic federation agent.[4]
Tony Hale as Eli, Summer's neighbor in a post-apocalyptic version of Earth.[5]
Joel McHale as Hemorrhage, the leader of the post-apocalyptic scavenger group Death Stalkers.[5]
Susan Sarandon as Dr. Wong, a family therapist.[6]
Danny Trejo as Jaguar, a human held prisoner by foreign government agents.[6]
Peter Serafinowicz as a foreign government agency director.[6]
Christian Slater as Vance Maximus Renegade Star Soldier, the leader of the superhero group The Vindicators.[7]
Gillian Jacobs as Supernova, a member of The Vindicators.[7]
Logic (Bobby Hall) as himself, a performer at a party.[7]
Lance Reddick as Alan Rails, a member of The Vindicators.[7]

text: Other cast members[edit]

text: Other cast members of the season, who each have voiced one or more characters, include: Dan Harmon, Brandon Johnson, Tom Kenny, Maurice LaMarche, Nolan North, Cassie Steele, Kari Wahlgren, Laura Bailey, John DiMaggio, Ryan Ridley, Scott Chernoff, Dan Benson, Clancy Brown, Echo Kellum, Melique Berger, William Holmes, Tara Strong and Jeff B. Davis.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

22
1
"The Rickshank Rickdemption"
Juan Meza-León
Mike McMahan
April 1, 2017 (2017-04-01)
0.68[8][b]

Rick is interrogated via a mind-computer link, inside a galactic federal prison. Summer and Morty attempt to rescue him, but they are captured by SEAL Team Ricks, who take them to the Citadel of Ricks and decide to assassinate Rick. Back at the prison, Rick tricks both the federal agents and his aspiring assassins by switching bodies with them. He then teleports the entire Citadel into the federal prison, prompting a massive battle. Amid the confusion, Rick rescues Morty and Summer, and uses the Galactic Federation's mainframe to make their currency worthless. The Federation falls into chaos and collapses as a result, with the aliens leaving Earth. Back at home, Jerry asks Beth to choose between him and Rick, but she chooses Rick. After the new status quo is established, Rick reveals to Morty that his ulterior motive was to become his de facto male influence. This escalates into a nonsensical angry rant, centered around Rick's desire to find more of the discontinued McDonald's Szechuan sauce, a promotional product for the 1998 film Mulan.

Post-credit scene: Tammy observes Bird Person's resurrection as a cyborg dubbed "Phoenix Person".

23
2
"Rickmancing the Stone"
Dominic Polcino
Jane Becker
July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30)
2.86[9]

Rick takes Morty and Summer to a Mad Max-esque version of Earth, where they are chased by a group of scavengers, known as Death Stalkers. Rick notices that the group is carrying a valuable rock of Isotope 322, so he and the kids join them in hope of stealing it. Summer falls in love with the Death Stalkers' leader, while Morty is given the strength of a giant arm, which takes him in search of its killer. Rick leaves and replaces the kids with androids to fool Beth. When he returns, he helps the Death Stalkers use the Isotope to power a more advanced civilization. Summer doesn't like how the change softens the Death Stalkers, and she decides to follow Rick and Morty back home. Before leaving, Rick steals the Isotope. The experience helps the kids overcome their parents' divorce. Summer reconciles with Jerry, and Morty realizes he must live his own life.

Post-credit scene: As Jerry receives his unemployment check, a growling wolf appears and bullies him into handing it over. The wolf eats the check and regurgitates it, thus further ruining Jerry's new life.

24
3
"Pickle Rick"
Anthony Chun
Jessica Gao
August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
2.31[10]

Rick turns himself into a pickle to get out of attending school-ordered family therapy, but Beth takes Rick's serum which would revert the transformation. Left alone, Rick eventually rolls down into an open sewer drain, where he manages to manipulate the nervous systems of dead roaches and rats to build himself a mobile exoskeleton, with added weapons such as razors and drills. He unwittingly escapes into a foreign government agency. The guards try to kill Rick, under orders from the agency director, but Rick kills them all. In the process, Rick battles and ultimately befriends a prisoner named Jaguar. Rick changes his mind and decides to attend the therapy session, arriving towards the end. Dr. Wong gives her diagnosis, observing that Rick crafts relationships that punish emotions and vulnerability. On their way home, Rick apologizes to Beth for deceiving her and uses the serum to turn human again. Morty and Summer wish to continue seeing Dr. Wong, but Rick and Beth ignore them.

Post-credit scene: Jaguar saves Rick and Morty from being killed in an elaborate piano death machine by a villain named "Concerto".

25
4
"Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender"
Bryan Newton
Sarah Carbiener & Erica Rosbe
August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
2.66[11]

At Morty's insistence, Rick agrees to join the Vindicators, a group of intergalactic superheroes, to fight their arch-nemesis, Worldender. Rick cannot hide his disdain for the superheroes, while Morty is thrilled. The next morning, the Vindicators enter Worldender's base, only to find that the previous night a drunk Rick had killed him and set up a variety of puzzles that the Vindicators must solve to survive. They start arguing and kill one another, while Morty solves all the puzzles, as he knows what Rick had in mind when he put them up. After all puzzles are solved, the only ones left alive are Rick, Morty and Supernova, a member of the Vindicators. Supernova tries to kill Rick and Morty, but before she can do so, the three of them are transported to a party, where she gets away.

Post-credit scene: Gearhead tries to use a Vindicators vest to pick up some young girls, but when an alien terrorist attack strikes, he runs away eventually tripping and falling, breaking into pieces.

26
5
"The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy"
Juan Meza-León
Ryan Ridley
August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
2.29[12]

To bolster Jerry's self-esteem, Rick takes him on an adventure at Morty's request. They visit an otherworldly resort within an immortality field so Jerry won't be harmed while away. Jerry encounters Risotto Groupon, an alien who blames Rick for his kingdom being usurped. Risotto enlists Jerry in a plot to kill Rick, but Jerry backs out after Rick apologizes for ruining his marriage. Meanwhile, Summer deals with self-esteem issues as well. Her boyfriend, Ethan, leaves her for a larger-breasted girlfriend, and Summer attempts to enlarge her own breasts using one of Rick's devices. Her aim is off, and she grows to freakish proportions. Morty wants to call Rick for assistance, but Beth refuses. Arrogantly trying to prove her own self-worth, Beth repeatedly fails to fix the problem and is tricked into releasing three tiny technical support workers that were trapped inside the machine. Once Morty figures out how the machine works, he restores Summer's size and spitefully uses it to deform Ethan as an act of vengeance.

Post-credit scene: The three tiny workers are enjoying their retirement next to a river. As an extremely deformed Ethan walks by, one of them is snatched by an eagle.

27
6
"Rest and Ricklaxation"
Anthony Chun
Tom Kauffman
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
2.47[13]

After a six-day outer space adventure that leaves them on the verge of psychological collapse, Rick and Morty decide to spend some time at an alien spa. There, they use a machine that extracts a person's negative personality traits. However, without Rick and Morty knowing, those traits are transposed into toxic physical counterparts, characterized by Rick's arrogance and Morty's self-loathing. On the other hand, the true Rick becomes more considerate, and Morty's confidence soars, which allows him to start dating girls. Toxic Rick uses a moonlight tower to remake the whole Earth in his own image, but the true Rick reverts the situation by merging back with him. Morty avoids merging back with his toxic counterpart and goes on to live a The Wolf of Wall Street type scenario. Rick tracks him down with the help of Jessica, Morty's classmate, and restores order by re-injecting the negative personality traits into him.

Post-credit scene: A tour of the same moonlight tower releases Stacy, one of the girls Morty dated in the episode, who had been inadvertently trapped inside the toxin machine.

28
7
"The Ricklantis Mixup"
"Tales from the Citadel"
Dominic Polcino
Dan Guterman & Ryan Ridley
September 10, 2017 (2017-09-10)
2.38[14]

As Rick and Morty adventure to Atlantis, the episode shifts focus towards the Ricks and Mortys living at the Citadel. A group of Mortys journey to a portal to have their wishes granted. A rookie cop Rick starts working with an experienced Morty to take down drug dealers. A Rick working at a wafer factory called Simple Rick's (where the key ingredient comes from said Simple Rick hooked up to a machine to re-experience his best memories) holds Simple Rick hostage after he doesn't get a promotion. An election is held for the new president of the Citadel. Despite being the underdog, the Morty Party candidate manages to secure the presidency thanks to his views on Ricks and Mortys. His former campaign manager fails to assassinate him after discovering that the new president is actually Evil Morty from "Close Rick-counters of the Rick Kind".

Post-credit scene: Rick and Morty come back from Atlantis satisfied with their trip. Morty wonders what happened on the Citadel, but Rick tells him it'll likely have no effect on their lives.

29
8
"Morty's Mind Blowers"[15]
TBA
TBA
September 17, 2017 (2017-09-17)
TBD

30
9
"The ABC's of Beth"[15][16]
TBA
TBA
September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24)
TBD

31
10
"The Rickchurian Mortydate"[15]
TBA
TBA
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
TBD

text: Production[edit]

text: On August 12, 2015, Adult Swim announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.[17] Roiland reportedly began writing on November 2, 2015.[18] Mike McMahan announced that the first episode was recorded on February 18, 2016.[19] On February 5, 2017, Dan Harmon, answering questions regarding the delayed release, announced on his podcast, "Harmontown", that the show was in the animation process, after a long period of writing.[20] On June 24, 2017, Harmon wrote a series of posts on Twitter, explaining that the writing process took that long to complete, because of his perfectionism.[21]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The season currently holds a 100% approval rating from review aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes based on nine reviews, with an average rating of 9.25 out of 10.[22]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Season 3 premiered unannounced on April 1, 2017 as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank.
Jump up ^ "The Rickshank Rickdemption" premiered unannounced and re-ran for four hours straight with improving ratings. This is the viewership of only the first broadcast of the episode.

tag: ol


document_title: Vacuole

question_text: what is the function of the central vacuole in plants

text: Vacuole

text: Discovery

text: Contractile vacuoles ("stars") were first observed by Spallanzani (1776) in protozoa, although mistaken for respiratory organs. Dujardin (1841) named these "stars" as vacuoles. In 1842, Schleiden applied the term for plant cells, to distinguish the structure with cell sap from the rest of the protoplasm.[10][11][12][13]

text: In 1885, de Vries named the vacuoule membrane as tonoplast.[14]

text: Bacteria

text: Large vacuoles are found in three genera of filamentous sulfur bacteria, the Thioploca, Beggiatoa and Thiomargarita. The cytosol is extremely reduced in these genera and the vacuole can occupy between 40–98% of the cell.[15] The vacuole contains high concentrations of nitrate ions and is therefore thought to be a storage organelle.[2]

text: Gas vacuoles, which are freely permeable to gas,[16] are present in some species of Cyanobacteria. They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy.

text: Plants

text: Most mature plant cells have one large vacuole that typically occupies more than 30% of the cell's volume, and that can occupy as much as 80% of the volume for certain cell types and conditions.[17] Strands of cytoplasm often run through the vacuole.

text: A vacuole is surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast (word origin: Gk tón(os) + -o-, meaning “stretching”, “tension”, “tone” + comb. form repr. Gk plastós formed, molded) and filled with cell sap. Also called the vacuolar membrane, the tonoplast is the cytoplasmic membrane surrounding a vacuole, separating the vacuolar contents from the cell's cytoplasm. As a membrane, it is mainly involved in regulating the movements of ions around the cell, and isolating materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell.[18]

text: Transport of protons from the cytosol to the vacuole stabilizes cytoplasmic pH, while making the vacuolar interior more acidic creating a proton motive force which the cell can use to transport nutrients into or out of the vacuole. The low pH of the vacuole also allows degradative enzymes to act. Although single large vacuoles are most common, the size and number of vacuoles may vary in different tissues and stages of development. For example, developing cells in the meristems contain small provacuoles and cells of the vascular cambium have many small vacuoles in the winter and one large one in the summer.

text: Aside from storage, the main role of the central vacuole is to maintain turgor pressure against the cell wall. Proteins found in the tonoplast (aquaporins) control the flow of water into and out of the vacuole through active transport, pumping potassium (K+) ions into and out of the vacuolar interior. Due to osmosis, water will diffuse into the vacuole, placing pressure on the cell wall. If water loss leads to a significant decline in turgor pressure, the cell will plasmolyze. Turgor pressure exerted by vacuoles is also required for cellular elongation: as the cell wall is partially degraded by the action of expansins, the less rigid wall is expanded by the pressure coming from within the vacuole. Turgor pressure exerted by the vacuole is also essential in supporting plants in an upright position. Another function of a central vacuole is that it pushes all contents of the cell's cytoplasm against the cellular membrane, and thus keeps the chloroplasts closer to light.[19] Most plants store chemicals in the vacuole that react with chemicals in the cytosol. If the cell is broken, for example by a herbivore, then the two chemicals can react forming toxic chemicals. In garlic, alliin and the enzyme alliinase are normally separated but form allicin if the vacuole is broken. A similar reaction is responsible for the production of syn-propanethial-S-oxide when onions are cut.[citation needed]

text: Fungi

text: Vacuoles in fungal cells perform similar functions to those in plants and there can be more than one vacuole per cell. In yeast cells the vacuole is a dynamic structure that can rapidly modify its morphology. They are involved in many processes including the homeostasis of cell pH and the concentration of ions, osmoregulation, storing amino acids and polyphosphate and degradative processes. Toxic ions, such as strontium (Sr2+), cobalt(II) (Co2+), and lead(II) (Pb2+) are transported into the vacuole to isolate them from the rest of the cell.[20]

text: Animals

text: In animal cells, vacuoles perform mostly subordinate roles, assisting in larger processes of exocytosis and endocytosis.

text: Animal vacuoles are smaller than their plant counterparts but also usually greater in number.[9] There are also animal cells that do not have any vacuoles.[21]

text: Exocytosis is the extrusion process of proteins and lipids from the cell. These materials are absorbed into secretory granules within the Golgi apparatus before being transported to the cell membrane and secreted into the extracellular environment. In this capacity, vacuoles are simply storage vesicles which allow for the containment, transport and disposal of selected proteins and lipids to the extracellular environment of the cell.

text: Endocytosis is the reverse of exocytosis and can occur in a variety of forms. Phagocytosis ("cell eating") is the process by which bacteria, dead tissue, or other bits of material visible under the microscope are engulfed by cells. The material makes contact with the cell membrane, which then invaginates. The invagination is pinched off, leaving the engulfed material in the membrane-enclosed vacuole and the cell membrane intact. Pinocytosis ("cell drinking") is essentially the same process, the difference being that the substances ingested are in solution and not visible under the microscope.[22] Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are both undertaken in association with lysosomes which complete the breakdown of the material which has been engulfed.[23]

text: Salmonella is able to survive and reproduce in the vacuoles of several mammal species after being engulfed.[24]


document_title: Tarzan (1966 TV series)

question_text: who played jai in the tarzan tv series

question_tokens: who played jai in the tarzan tv series

text: Tarzan (1966 TV series)

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Ron Ely as Tarzan
Manuel Padilla, Jr. as Jai
Alan Caillou as Jason Flood
Rockne Tarkington as Rao

text: Recurring Appearances[edit]

text: Maurice Evans had a recurring guest-starring role as retired Brigadier Sir Basil Bertram, hero of the Battle of the Bulge. Julie Harris had a recurring guest-role as missionary Charity Jones. Chips Rafferty had a recurring guest-starring role as Dutch Jensen.[citation needed]

text: Episode list[edit]

text: Season 1: 1966–67[edit]

text:
Nº

Ep

Title

Directed by:

Written by:

Original air date
11"Eyes of the Lion"Charles S. DubinGeorge F. SlavinSeptember 8, 1966 (1966-09-08)
When a blind girl's seeing eye lion is mistaken for a rogue, Tarzan must prove the beast's innocence.
22"The Ultimate Weapon"Paul StanleyDon Brinkley, John Hawkins, Ward HawkinsSeptember 16, 1966 (1966-09-16)
The vengeful son of an ivory poacher swears revenge on Tarzan.
33"Leopard on the Loose"Paul StanleyOliver CrawfordSeptember 23, 1966 (1966-09-23)
A post worker desperate for money abducts Jai's pet leopard.
44"A Life for a Life"Robert DayDon BrinkleySeptember 30, 1966 (1966-09-30)
The Lord of Jungle must race against time when Jai is bitten by a poisonous spider.
55"The Prisoner"George MarshallDon BrinkleyOctober 7, 1966 (1966-10-07)
After a police officer is injured by a diamond thief, Tarzan must prevent the officer's tribe from exacting vigilante justice.
66"The Three Faces of Death"Earl BellamyS.J. LoyOctober 14, 1966 (1966-10-14)
Tarzan helps out a woman seeking to retain leadership of her tribe.
77"The Prodigal Puma"Paul StanleyRobert SabaroffOctober 21, 1966 (1966-10-21)
A big game hunter targets a puma Tarzan has captured.
88"The Deadly Silence: Part 1"Robert L. FriendLee Erwin, Jack H. RobinsonOctober 28, 1966 (1966-10-28)
The jungle lord tries to stop a bloodthirsty Colonel from taking over an African village with his soldiers of fortune. However, Tarzan has been rendered temporarily deaf by an exploding hand grenade, effectively limiting one of his keen senses, so he must rely on his near-telepathic ability to communicate with a lion.
99"The Deadly Silence: Part 2"Lawrence DobkinJohn Considine, Tim ConsidineNovember 4, 1966 (1966-11-04)
Rendered deaf by an explosion, the jungle lord still tries to stop a colonel from taking over a village. National General Pictures released this two-parter theatrically in 1970 as Tarzan's Deadly Silence.
1010"The Figurehead"Alan Crosland Jr.Samuel Roeca, George F. SlavinNovember 11, 1966 (1966-11-11)
Tarzan and Jai protect a young prince.
1111"Village of Fire"Hollingsworth MorseJack Gross, James Leighton, Michael SteinNovember 18, 1966 (1966-11-18)
After Jai is bitten by a leopard, Tarzan must recover a special serum that can save the boy.
1212"The Day of the Golden Lion"Anton LeaderRobert GoodwinDecember 2, 1966 (1966-12-02)
Tarzan joins an athletic championship, but an attempt to steal the prize happens.
1313"Pearls of Tanga"R. G. SpringsteenSid SaltzmanDecember 9, 1966 (1966-12-09)
A criminal known as the Admiral and his crew poison the waters so they can be the only ones to take pearl oysters.
1414"End of the River"Anton LeaderG. Joshua DavidDecember 16, 1966 (1966-12-16)
Tarzan must save a young girl and battle a criminal. One of the criminal's two minions (Robert J. Wilke) ends up being fatally devoured by a crocodile.
1515"The Ultimate Duel"Robert L. FriendCornelius BallardDecember 23, 1966 (1966-12-23)
A scientist (Henry Silva) pits Tarzan against his computer, which can predict Tarzan's every move.
1616"The Fire People"Earl BellamyWells RootDecember 30, 1966 (1966-12-30)
Tarzan and Jai must help a chief rescue his superstitious tribe from a volcano that's about to erupt.
1717"Track of the Dinosaur"Lawrence DobkinNorman Lessing, Samuel NewmanJanuary 6, 1967 (1967-01-06)
A corrupt government official uses a local legend to his advantage to get people away from a mineral deposit.
1818"The Day the Earth Trembled"Alex NicolCarey WilberJanuary 13, 1967 (1967-01-13)
Tarzan reluctantly recruits three escaped convicts to help him get a group of children and their caregiver to safety.
1919"Captain Jai"Anton LeaderJames Bonnet, James LeightonJanuary 20, 1967 (1967-01-20)
Jai is held hostage by criminals seeking stolen diamonds.
2020"A Pride of Assassins"Harmon JonesSamuel Newman, Barry TriversJanuary 27, 1967 (1967-01-27)
A smuggler sends assassins after Tarzan and a young woman because they threaten to expose a smuggling scheme.
2121"The Golden Runaway"Lawrence DobkinCarey WilberFebruary 3, 1967 (1967-02-03)
Tarzan leads a young woman to a red-headed Irishman who may have a clue to her brother's disappearance.
2222"Basil of the Bulge"Alex NicolSamuel NewmanFebruary 10, 1967 (1967-02-10)
A native chief and a corrupt government official capture Sir Basil Bertram before he can arrange tribal treaty.
2323"Mask of Rona"James KomackS.S. SchweitzerFebruary 17, 1967 (1967-02-17)
Tarzan leads a group on the search for missing artist Rona Swann; a group member uses the safari as a cover for a gun-running operation.
2424"To Steal the Rising Sun"William WitneyJackson GillisFebruary 24, 1967 (1967-02-24)
An exiled chief plots to steal his tribe's priceless ruby. A con man's minion (Henry Beckman) ends up being fatally devoured by a crocodile.
2525"Jungle Dragnet"William WiardArnold BelgardMarch 3, 1967 (1967-03-03)
A native revolutionary and a foreign soldier try to prevent a little girl from revealing the location of an oil-rich field.
2626"The Perils of Charity Jones: Part 1"Alex NicolCarey WilberMarch 10, 1967 (1967-03-10)
An American midwestern missionary enlists Jai's aid to fulfill her father's final wish and deliver an organ to a primitive tribe, but their boat is disabled.
2727"The Perils of Charity Jones: Part 2"Alex NicolCarey WilberMarch 17, 1967 (1967-03-17)
Tarzan rescues Charity and Jai from hostile natives, but then the trio are pursued by another tribe who are after the guns that Jai hid from them.
2828"The Circus"Harmon JonesLawrence DobkinMarch 24, 1967 (1967-03-24)
Jai and Dutch encounter a fugitive who makes an attempt to evade a manhunt by joining the circus.
2929"The Ultimatum"Robert L. FriendJames MenziesMarch 31, 1967 (1967-03-31)
A female criminal and her goons threaten to destroy a native village unless Tarzan submits to being their prisoner.
3030"Algie B for Brave"Alex NicolSamuel NewmanApril 7, 1967 (1967-04-07)
Sir Basil Bertram recruits Tarzan and Jai to assist him in order to discover the location of a Communist country's nuclear detection equipment.
3131"Man Killer"James KomackCarey WilberApril 14, 1967 (1967-04-14)
Tarzan's search for a murderer is complicated by a village whose natives employ drugs in their ceremonial rituals.

text: Season 2: 1967–68[edit]

text:
Nº

Ep

Title

Directed by:

Written by:

Original air date
321"Tiger, Tiger!"Harmon JonesJackson GillisSeptember 15, 1967 (1967-09-15)
An engineer ignores Tarzan's warning about a tiger on the loose.
332"Voice of the Elephant"Harmon JonesTerence Maples, Al MartinSeptember 22, 1967 (1967-09-22)
Jai's pet elephant is blamed for the death of a commissioner.
343"Thief Catcher"James KomackEdmund MorrisSeptember 29, 1967 (1967-09-29)
The jungle lord must track and capture two escaped convicts before more people are put in danger.
354"The Blue Stone of Heaven: Part 1"William WitneyJackson GillisOctober 6, 1967 (1967-10-06)
The jungle lord leads an archaeological expedition to a burial ground deep in the jungle in defiance of an ancient taboo.
365"The Blue Stone of Heaven: Part 2"William WitneyJackson GillisOctober 13, 1967 (1967-10-13)
A power-mad colonel plans to steal the jeweled idol and dynamite the burial ground.
376"The Maguma Curse"Alex NicolCarey WilberOctober 20, 1967 (1967-10-20)
The jungle lord battles to save a young woman from a curse of death implemented by a witch doctor.
387"The Fanatics"William WitneyLee LoebOctober 27, 1967 (1967-10-27)
The jungle lord assists a female journalist expose a rigged tribal election.
398"The Last of the Supermen"Gerald MayerS.S. SchweitzerNovember 3, 1967 (1967-11-03)
A unrepentant Nazi urges Tarzan to assist him in locating a buried fortune left over from the war.
409"Hotel Hurricane"Ron ElyJackson GillisNovember 10, 1967 (1967-11-10)
A mob makes an attempt to fool Tarzan and Jai into assisting them to recover stolen money after a plane crash.
4110"The Pride of the Lioness"Barry ShearJerry Adelman, Gerry Day, William DriskillNovember 17, 1967 (1967-11-17)
A young doctor gets help from Tarzan when he faces to forces opposed to his clinic: a witch doctor who has threatened the young man with death, and the young man's socialite mother, who wants him to return home.
4211"Mountains of the Moon: Part 1"Harmon JonesJackson GillisNovember 24, 1967 (1967-11-24)
A widow leads a cult of religious pilgrims on a dangerous journey into forbidden land beset by saboteurs as well as hostile natives.
4312"Mountains of the Moon: Part 2"Harmon JonesJackson GillisDecember 1, 1967 (1967-12-01)
Tarzan aids a religious group on their pilgrimage to an area known as the Mountains of the Moon.
4413"Jai’s Amnesia"Harmon JonesJerry Adelman, William DriskillDecember 15, 1967 (1967-12-15)
Jai suffers a memory loss, but ends up being involved in stealing a sacred ruby.
4514"The Professional"Alex NicolJerry Adelman, William DriskillJanuary 5, 1968 (1968-01-05)
A colonel and his heavily armed troops overrun the land of a peace-loving tribe, but he has reckoned without Tarzan.
4615"The Convert"Harmon JonesJo PaganoJanuary 12, 1968 (1968-01-12)
Three nuns become unwitting pawns in a struggle between the village chief and a scheming land developer.
4716"The Creeping Giant"Alex NicolDonn MullallyJanuary 19, 1968 (1968-01-19)
Tarzan fights a powerful land owner who has duped an engineer into dynamiting a mountain range, a project that will wipe out several native villages.
4817"King of the Dwsari"William WitneyEsther Shapiro, Richard Alan ShapiroJanuary 26, 1968 (1968-01-26)
Tarzan is imprisoned when he tries to release the Dwsari tribe which has been tricked by a smooth-talking American.
4918"A Gun for Jai"E. Darrell HallenbeckJackson GillisFebruary 2, 1968 (1968-02-02)
Against the Tarzan's wishes, Jai is given a rifle by one of the local hunters. The jungle lord searches for Cheeta.
5019"Trek to Terror"Barry ShearLee ErwinFebruary 9, 1968 (1968-02-09)
The jungle lord is tricked into helping a corrupt police inspector who intends to murder a crusading missionary.
5120"End of a Challenge"Barry ShearRichard H. LandauFebruary 16, 1968 (1968-02-16)
The jungle lord and Chief Bangu must search for the chief's son and Jai who have been abducted by a gun-toting thief.
5221"Jungle Ransom"Barry ShearEsther Shapiro, Richard Alan ShapiroFebruary 23, 1968 (1968-02-23)
As the jungle lord and a bandit engage in a battle of wits, a young woman tries to use both men in an effort to set free her husband, a hostage in the bandit's camp.
5322"The Four O’Clock Army: Part 1"Alex NicolCarey WilberMarch 1, 1968 (1968-03-01)
General Basil Bertram and missionary Charity Jones return in this two-part story, and this time must ally with the jungle lord against a band of slavers who have been taking people and destroying villages.
5423"The Four O’Clock Army: Part 2"Alex NicolCarey WilberMarch 8, 1968 (1968-03-08)
The jungle lord goes after the slave traders whose prisoners include Jai.
5524"Rendezvous for Revenge"William WitneyRichard H. LandauMarch 15, 1968 (1968-03-15)
After a poacher known for his arson escapes from custody, the jungle lord tracks him and his adoring girlfriend to an oceanside cliff, and a fateful encounter. But the poacher's girlfriend and two minions later track Tarzan down and force him to lead them back to the scene.
5625"Trina"Harmon JonesMilton S. GelmanMarch 22, 1968 (1968-03-22)
A girl enlists the jungle's help in finding her long-lost uncle who is believed to be doing humanitarian work.
5726"Alex the Great"Barry ShearEsther Shapiro, Richard Alan ShapiroMarch 29, 1968 (1968-03-29)
A global judo champion who is also a braggart wants to prove he can best the jungle lord in any physical endeavor; smugglers yearn to steal a huge golden idol.

text: DVD/syndication[edit]

text: On March 13, 2012, Warner Bros. released Tarzan: Season 1, Part 1 & Tarzan: Season 1, Part 2 on DVD in region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection manufacture-on-demand service.[2][3] The second season was released on September 17, 2013.[4]

text: After being seen intermittently in syndication and on cable in the years after its network run, as of 2016, the series airs on the Heroes & Icons network Saturday mornings.[1] It lasted until September 2018.

text: On June 4–5, 2016 the Decades TV network ran a marathon of the series. On September 9, 2016 Decades celebrated Tarzan's fiftieth anniversary repeating a few choice episodes.