document_title: List of NBA champions

question_text: who won last year's nba championship game

question_tokens: who won last year 's nba championship game

text: List of NBA champions

text: Champions

text: Numbers in parentheses in the table are NBA Finals appearances as of the date of that NBA Finals, and are used as follows:

text: Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in an NBA Finals as well as each respective teams' NBA Finals record to date.

text:
Year
Winning team
Coach
Games
Losing team
Coach
Ref

1947
Philadelphia Warriors (1, 1–0)
Gottlieb, EddieEddie Gottlieb
4–1
Chicago Stags (1, 0–1)
Olsen, HaroldHarold Olsen
[14]

1948
Baltimore Bullets (1, 1–0)
Jeannette, BuddyBuddy Jeannette
4–2
Philadelphia Warriors (2, 1–1)
Eddie Gottlieb
[15]

1949
Minneapolis Lakers (1, 1–0)
Kundla, JohnJohn Kundla
4–2
Washington Capitols (1, 0–1)
Auerbach, RedRed Auerbach
[16]

1950
Minneapolis Lakers (2, 2–0)
John Kundla
4–2
Syracuse Nationals (1, 0–1)
Cervi, AlAl Cervi
[17]

1951
Rochester Royals (1, 1–0)
Harrison, LesLes Harrison
4–3
New York Knicks (1, 0–1)
Lapchick, JoeJoe Lapchick
[18]

1952
Minneapolis Lakers (3, 3–0)
John Kundla
4–3
New York Knicks (2, 0–2)
Joe Lapchick
[19]

1953
Minneapolis Lakers (4, 4–0)
John Kundla
4–1
New York Knicks (3, 0–3)
Joe Lapchick
[20]

1954
Minneapolis Lakers (5, 5–0)
John Kundla
4–3
Syracuse Nationals (2, 0–2)
Al Cervi
[21]

1955
Syracuse Nationals (3, 1–2)
Al Cervi
4–3
Fort Wayne Pistons (1, 0–1)
Eckman, CharlesCharles Eckman
[22]

1956
Philadelphia Warriors (3, 2–1)
Senesky, GeorgeGeorge Senesky
4–1
Fort Wayne Pistons (2, 0–2)
Charles Eckman
[23]

1957
Boston Celtics (1, 1–0)
Red Auerbach
4–3
St. Louis Hawks (1, 0–1)
Hannum, AlexAlex Hannum
[24]

1958
St. Louis Hawks (2, 1–1)
Alex Hannum
4–2
Boston Celtics (2, 1–1)
Red Auerbach
[25]

1959
Boston Celtics (3, 2–1)
Red Auerbach
4–0
Minneapolis Lakers (6, 5–1)
John Kundla
[26]

1960
Boston Celtics (4, 3–1)
Red Auerbach
4–3
St. Louis Hawks (3, 1–2)
Macauley, EdEd Macauley
[27]

1961
Boston Celtics (5, 4–1)
Red Auerbach
4–1
St. Louis Hawks (4, 1–3)
Seymour, PaulPaul Seymour
[28]

1962
Boston Celtics (6, 5–1)
Red Auerbach
4–3
Los Angeles Lakers (7, 5–2)
Schaus, FredFred Schaus
[29]

1963
Boston Celtics (7, 6–1)
Red Auerbach
4–2
Los Angeles Lakers (8, 5–3)
Fred Schaus
[30]

1964
Boston Celtics (8, 7–1)
Red Auerbach
4–1
San Francisco Warriors (4, 2–2)
Alex Hannum
[31]

1965
Boston Celtics (9, 8–1)
Red Auerbach
4–1
Los Angeles Lakers (9, 5–4)
Fred Schaus
[32]

1966
Boston Celtics (10, 9–1)
Red Auerbach
4–3
Los Angeles Lakers (10, 5–5)
Fred Schaus
[33]

1967
Philadelphia 76ers (4, 2–2)
Alex Hannum
4–2
San Francisco Warriors (5, 2–3)
Sharman, BillBill Sharman
[34]

1968
Boston Celtics (11, 10–1)
Russell, BillBill Russell
4–2
Los Angeles Lakers (11, 5–6)
van Breda Kolff, ButchButch van Breda Kolff
[35]

1969
Boston Celtics (12, 11–1)
Bill Russell
4–3
Los Angeles Lakers (12, 5–7)
Butch van Breda Kolff
[36]

1970
New York Knicks (4, 1–3)
Holzman, RedRed Holzman
4–3
Los Angeles Lakers (13, 5–8)
Mullaney, JoeJoe Mullaney
[37]

1971
Milwaukee Bucks (1, 1–0)
Costello, LarryLarry Costello
4–0
Baltimore Bullets (1, 0–1)
Shue, GeneGene Shue
[38]

1972
Los Angeles Lakers (14, 6–8)
Bill Sharman
4–1
New York Knicks (5, 1–4)
Red Holzman
[39]

1973
New York Knicks (6, 2–4)
Red Holzman
4–1
Los Angeles Lakers (15, 6–9)
Bill Sharman
[40]

1974
Boston Celtics (13, 12–1)
Heinsohn, TomTom Heinsohn
4–3
Milwaukee Bucks (2, 1–1)
Larry Costello
[41]

1975
Golden State Warriors (6, 3–3)
Attles, AlAl Attles
4–0
Washington Bullets (2, 0–2)
Jones, K. C.K. C. Jones
[42]

1976
Boston Celtics (14, 13–1)
Tom Heinsohn
4–2
Phoenix Suns (1, 0–1)
MacLeod, JohnJohn MacLeod
[43]

1977
Portland Trail Blazers (1, 1–0)
Ramsay, JackJack Ramsay
4–2
Philadelphia 76ers (5, 2–3)
Gene Shue
[44]

1978
Washington Bullets (3, 1–2)
Motta, DickDick Motta
4–3
Seattle SuperSonics (1, 0–1)
Wilkens, LennyLenny Wilkens
[45]

1979
Seattle SuperSonics (2, 1–1)
Lenny Wilkens
4–1
Washington Bullets (4, 1–3)
Dick Motta
[46]

1980
Los Angeles Lakers (16, 7–9)
Westhead, PaulPaul Westhead
4–2
Philadelphia 76ers (6, 2–4)
Cunningham, BillyBilly Cunningham
[47]

1981
Boston Celtics (15, 14–1)
Fitch, BillBill Fitch
4–2
Houston Rockets (1, 0–1)
Harris, DelDel Harris
[48]

1982
Los Angeles Lakers (17, 8–9)
Riley, PatPat Riley
4–2
Philadelphia 76ers (7, 2–5)
Billy Cunningham
[49]

1983
Philadelphia 76ers (8, 3–5)
Billy Cunningham
4–0
Los Angeles Lakers (18, 8–10)
Pat Riley
[50]

1984
Boston Celtics (16, 15–1)
K. C. Jones
4–3
Los Angeles Lakers (19, 8–11)
Pat Riley
[51]

1985
Los Angeles Lakers (20, 9–11)
Pat Riley
4–2
Boston Celtics (17, 15–2)
K. C. Jones
[52]

1986
Boston Celtics (18, 16–2)
K. C. Jones
4–2
Houston Rockets (2, 0–2)
Bill Fitch
[53]

1987
Los Angeles Lakers (21, 10–11)
Pat Riley
4–2
Boston Celtics (19, 16–3)
K. C. Jones
[54]

1988
Los Angeles Lakers (22, 11–11)
Pat Riley
4–3
Detroit Pistons (3, 0–3)
Daly, ChuckChuck Daly
[55]

1989
Detroit Pistons (4, 1–3)
Chuck Daly
4–0
Los Angeles Lakers (23, 11–12)
Pat Riley
[56]

1990
Detroit Pistons (5, 2–3)
Chuck Daly
4–1
Portland Trail Blazers (2, 1–1)
Adelman, RickRick Adelman
[57]

1991
Chicago Bulls (1, 1–0)
Jackson, PhilPhil Jackson
4–1
Los Angeles Lakers (24, 11–13)
Dunleavy, MikeMike Dunleavy
[58]

1992
Chicago Bulls (2, 2–0)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Portland Trail Blazers (3, 1–2)
Rick Adelman
[59]

1993
Chicago Bulls (3, 3–0)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Phoenix Suns (2, 0–2)
Westphal, PaulPaul Westphal
[60]

1994
Houston Rockets (3, 1–2)
Tomjanovich, RudyRudy Tomjanovich
4–3
New York Knicks (7, 2–5)
Pat Riley
[61]

1995
Houston Rockets (4, 2–2)
Rudy Tomjanovich
4–0
Orlando Magic (1, 0–1)
Hill, BrianBrian Hill
[62]

1996
Chicago Bulls (4, 4–0)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Seattle SuperSonics (3, 1–2)
Karl, GeorgeGeorge Karl
[63]

1997
Chicago Bulls (5, 5–0)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Utah Jazz (1, 0–1)
Sloan, JerryJerry Sloan
[64]

1998
Chicago Bulls (6, 6–0)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Utah Jazz (2, 0–2)
Jerry Sloan
[65]

1999
San Antonio Spurs (1, 1–0)
Popovich, GreggGregg Popovich
4–1
New York Knicks (8, 2–6)
Van Gundy, JeffJeff Van Gundy
[66]

2000
Los Angeles Lakers (25, 12–13)
Phil Jackson
4–2
Indiana Pacers (1, 0–1)
Bird, LarryLarry Bird
[67]

2001
Los Angeles Lakers (26, 13–13)
Phil Jackson
4–1
Philadelphia 76ers (9, 3–6)
Brown, LarryLarry Brown
[68]

2002
Los Angeles Lakers (27, 14–13)
Phil Jackson
4–0
New Jersey Nets (1, 0–1)
Scott, ByronByron Scott
[69]

2003
San Antonio Spurs (2, 2–0)
Gregg Popovich
4–2
New Jersey Nets (2, 0–2)
Byron Scott
[70]

2004
Detroit Pistons (6, 3–3)
Larry Brown
4–1
Los Angeles Lakers (28, 14–14)
Phil Jackson
[71]

2005
San Antonio Spurs (3, 3–0)
Gregg Popovich
4–3
Detroit Pistons (7, 3–4)
Larry Brown
[72]

2006
Miami Heat (1, 1–0)
Pat Riley
4–2
Dallas Mavericks (1, 0–1)
Johnson, AveryAvery Johnson
[73]

2007
San Antonio Spurs (4, 4–0)
Gregg Popovich
4–0
Cleveland Cavaliers (1, 0–1)
Brown, MikeMike Brown
[74]

2008
Boston Celtics (20, 17–3)
Rivers, DocDoc Rivers
4–2
Los Angeles Lakers (29, 14–15)
Phil Jackson
[75]

2009
Los Angeles Lakers (30, 15–15)
Phil Jackson
4–1
Orlando Magic (2, 0–2)
Van Gundy, StanStan Van Gundy
[76]

2010
Los Angeles Lakers (31, 16–15)
Phil Jackson
4–3
Boston Celtics (21, 17–4)
Doc Rivers
[77]

2011
Dallas Mavericks (2, 1–1)
Carlisle, RickRick Carlisle
4–2
Miami Heat (2, 1–1)
Spoelstra, ErikErik Spoelstra
[78]

2012
Miami Heat (3, 2–1)
Erik Spoelstra
4–1
Oklahoma City Thunder (4, 1–3)
Brooks, ScottScott Brooks
[79]

2013
Miami Heat (4, 3–1)
Erik Spoelstra
4–3
San Antonio Spurs (5, 4–1)
Gregg Popovich
[80]

2014
San Antonio Spurs (6, 5–1)
Gregg Popovich
4–1
Miami Heat (5, 3–2)
Erik Spoelstra
[81]

2015
Golden State Warriors (7, 4–3)
Kerr, SteveSteve Kerr
4–2
Cleveland Cavaliers (2, 0–2)
Blatt, DavidDavid Blatt
[82]

2016
Cleveland Cavaliers (3, 1–2)
Lue, TyronnTyronn Lue
4–3
Golden State Warriors (8, 4–4)
Steve Kerr
[83]

2017
Golden State Warriors (9, 5–4)
Steve Kerr
4–1
Cleveland Cavaliers (4, 1–3)
Tyronn Lue
[84]

text: Results by teams

text:
Teams
Win
Loss
Total
Year(s) won
Year(s) lost

Boston Celtics
17
4
21
1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008
1958, 1985, 1987, 2010

Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers
16
15
31
1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010
1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1991, 2004, 2008

Chicago Bulls
6
0
6
1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
—

Philadelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors
5
4
9
1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017
1948, 1964, 1967, 2016

San Antonio Spurs
5
1
6
1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014
2013

Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers
3
6
9
1955, 1967, 1983
1950, 1954, 1977, 1980, 1982, 2001

Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons
3
4
7
1989, 1990, 2004
1955, 1956, 1988, 2005

Miami Heat
3
2
5
2006, 2012, 2013
2011, 2014

New York Knicks
2
6
8
1970, 1973
1951, 1952, 1953, 1972, 1994, 1999

Houston Rockets
2
2
4
1994, 1995
1981, 1986

St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks
1
3
4
1958
1957, 1960, 1961

Baltimore/Washington Bullets/Washington Wizards
1
3
4
1978
1971, 1975, 1979

Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder
1
3
4
1979
1978, 1996, 2012

Cleveland Cavaliers
1
3
4
2016
2007, 2015, 2017

Portland Trail Blazers
1
2
3
1977
1990, 1992

Milwaukee Bucks
1
1
2
1971
1974

Dallas Mavericks
1
1
2
2011
2006

Baltimore Bullets (original) (folded in 1954)[a]
1
0
1
1948
—

Rochester/Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City/Sacramento Kings
1
0
1
1951
—

Phoenix Suns
0
2
2
—
1976, 1993

New Orleans/Utah Jazz
0
2
2
—
1997, 1998

New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets
0
2
2
—
2002, 2003

Orlando Magic
0
2
2
—
1995, 2009

Chicago Stags (folded in 1950)
0
1
1
—
1947

Washington Capitols (folded in 1951)
0
1
1
—
1949

Indiana Pacers
0
1
1
—
2000

Buffalo Braves/San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers
—
—
—

Charlotte Hornets/Bobcats
—
—
—

Denver Nuggets
—
—
—

Minnesota Timberwolves
—
—
—

New Orleans Hornets/Pelicans
—
—
—

Toronto Raptors
—
—
—

Vancouver/Memphis Grizzlies
—
—
—

text: Notes

text: Jump up ^ Not affiliated with the present-day Washington Wizards who were known as the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets from 1963 to 1997.

tag: ol


document_title: Placer mining

question_text: which type of gold deposit is found in streams

root

text: Placer mining

text: Etymology[edit]

text: The word placer derives from the Spanish placer, meaning shoal or alluvial/sand deposit, from Catalan placer, (shoal), from plassa, (place) from Medieval Latin placea (place) the origin word for "place" and "plaza" in English.[2] The word in Spanish is thus ultimately derived from placea and refers directly to an alluvial or glacial deposit of sand or gravel.

tag: p

text: History[edit]

text: Placers supplied most of the gold for a large part of the ancient world. Hydraulic mining methods such as hushing were used widely by the Romans across their empire, but especially in the gold fields of northern Spain after its conquest by Augustus in 25 BC. One of the largest sites was at Las Médulas, where seven 30 mile long aqueducts were used to work the alluvial gold deposits through the first century AD. (Inclusions of platinum-group metals in a very large proportion of gold items indicate that the gold was largely derived from placer or alluvial deposits. Platinum group metals are seldom found with gold in hardrock reef or vein deposits.)

text: In North America, placer mining was famous in the context of several gold rushes, particularly the California Gold Rush and the Colorado Gold Rush, the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush and the Klondike Gold Rush.

text: Placer mining continues in many areas of the world as a source of diamonds, industrial minerals and metals, gems (in Myanmar and Sri Lanka), platinum, and of gold (in Yukon, Alaska and British Columbia).

text: Deposits[edit]

text: An area well protected from the flow of water is a great location to find gold. Gold is very dense and is often found in a stream bed. Many different gold deposits are dealt with in different ways. Placer deposits attract many prospectors because their costs are very low. There are many different places gold could be placed, such as a residual, alluvial, and a bench deposit.

text: Residual[edit]

text: Residual deposits are more common where there has been weathering on rocks and where there hasn’t been water. They are deposits which have not been washed away yet or been moved. The residual usually lies at the site of the lode. This type of deposit undergoes rock weathering.

text: Alluvial[edit]

text: Alluvial or eluvial deposits sometimes have the largest gold deposit and are very common. This deposit is created when a force of nature moves or washes the gold away, but it doesn’t go into a stream bed. It contains pieces of ore that have been washed away from the lode. Alluvial deposits are the most common type of placer gold. This type of deposit occurs mostly in valleys.

text: Bench[edit]

text: Bench deposits are created when gold reaches a stream bed. Gold accumulations in an old stream bed that are high are called bench deposits. They can be found on higher slopes that drain into valleys. Dry stream beds (benches) can be situated far from other water sources and can sometimes be found on mountain tops. Today, many miners focus their activities on bench deposits.

text: Methods[edit]

text: A number of methods are used to mine placer gold and gems, both in terms of extracting the minerals from the ground, and separating it from the non-gold or non-gems.

text: Panning[edit]

text: The simplest technique to extract gold from placer ore is panning. In panning, some mined ore is placed in a large metal or plastic pan, combined with a generous amount of water, and agitated so that the gold particles, being of higher density than the other material, settle to the bottom of the pan. The lighter gangue material such as sand, mud and gravel are then washed over the side of the pan, leaving the gold behind. Once a placer deposit is located by gold panning, the miner usually shifts to equipment that can treat volumes of sand and gravel more quickly and efficiently.

text: Rocker[edit]

text: A rocker box (or "cradle") is capable of greater volume than a gold pan, and it is more portable and requires less infrastructure than a sluice box, being fed not by a sluice but by hand. The box sits on rockers, which when rocked separates out the gold, and the practice was referred to as "rocking the golden baby".

text: Sluice box[edit]

text: The same principle may be employed on a larger scale by constructing a short sluice box, with barriers along the bottom called riffles to trap the heavier gold particles as water washes them and the other material along the box. This method better suits excavation with shovels or similar implements to feed ore into the device. Sluice boxes can be as short as a few feet, or more than ten feet (a common term for one that is over six feet +/- is a "Long Tom").

text: Dry washing[edit]

text: Sluicing is only effective in areas where there is a sufficient water supply, and is impractical in arid areas. Alternative methods developed that used the blowing of air to separate out gold from sand.

text: Trommel[edit]

text: A trommel is composed of a slightly-inclined rotating metal tube (the 'scrubber section') with a screen at its discharge end. Lifter bars, sometimes in the form of bolted in angle iron, are attached to the interior of the scrubber section. The ore is fed into the elevated end of the trommel. Water, often under pressure, is provided to the scrubber and screen sections and the combination of water and mechanical action frees the valuable minerals from the ore. The mineral bearing ore that passes through the screen is then further concentrated in smaller devices such as sluices and jigs. The larger pieces of ore that do not pass through the screen can be carried to a waste stack by a conveyor.

text: Gold dredge[edit]

text: Large-scale sifting of placer gold from large volumes of alluvial deposits can be done by use of mechanical dredges.

text: Underground mining[edit]

text: In areas where the ground is permanently frozen, such as in Siberia, Alaska, and the Yukon, placer deposits may be mined underground.[3] As the frozen ground is otherwise too hard and firm to mine by hand, historically fires were built so as to thaw the ground before digging it.[3] Later methods involve blasting jets of steam ("points") into the frozen deposits.

text: Environmental effects[edit]

text: Although this procedure is not required, the process water may be continuously recycled and the ore from which the sought-after minerals have been extracted ("the tailings") can be reclaimed. While these recycling and reclamation processes are more common in modern placer mining operations they are still not universally done.

text: In earlier times the process water was not generally recycled and the spent ore was not reclaimed. The remains of a Roman alluvial gold mine at Las Médulas are so spectacular as to justify the site being designated UNESCO World Heritage status. The methods used by the Roman miners are described by Pliny the Elder in his work Naturalis Historia published in about 77 AD. The author was a Procurator in the region and so probably witnessed large-scale hydraulic mining of the placer deposits there. He also added that the local lake Curacado had been heavily silted by the mining methods.

text: Environmental activists describe the hydraulic mining form of placer mining as environmentally destructive because of the large amounts of silt that it adds to previously clear running streams (also known as the "Dahlonega Method").[4] Most placer mines today use settling ponds, if only to ensure that they have sufficient water to run their sluicing operations.

text: In California, from 1853 to 1884, "hydraulicking" of placers removed an enormous amount of material from the gold fields, material that was carried downstream and raised the level of portions of the Central Valley by some seven feet in affected areas and settled in long bars up to 20 feet thick in parts of San Francisco Bay. The process raised an opposition calling themselves the "Anti-Debris Association". In January 1884, the North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company case banned the flushing of debris into streams, and the hydraulic mining mania in California's gold country came to an end.[citation needed]


document_title: List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders

question_text: who had the most rebounds in the nba

question_tokens: who had the most rebounds in the nba

text: Rebound Leaders[edit]

text: This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season rebounds recorded.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration [3]

tag: table

text:
Rank
Player
Position(s)
Team(s) played for (years)[4]
Total rebounds
Games played
Rebounds per game
average[5]

1
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
C
Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors (1959–1965)
Philadelphia 76ers (1965–1968)
Los Angeles Lakers (1968–1973)
23,924
1,045
22.9

2
Russell, BillBill Russell*
C
Boston Celtics (1956–1969)
21,620
963
22.5

3
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar*[6]
C
Milwaukee Bucks (1969–1975)
Los Angeles Lakers (1975–1989)
17,440
1,560
11.2

4
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes*
PF/C
San Diego/Houston Rockets (1968–1972, 1981–1984)
Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets (1972–1981)
16,279
1,303
12.5

5
Malone, MosesMoses Malone*
C
Buffalo Braves (1976)
Houston Rockets (1976–1982)
Philadelphia 76ers (1982–1986, 1993–1994)
Washington Bullets (1986–1988)
Atlanta Hawks (1988–1991)
Milwaukee Bucks (1991–1993)
San Antonio Spurs (1994–1995)
16,212
1,329
12.2

6
Duncan, TimTim Duncan†
PF/C
San Antonio Spurs (1997–2016)
15,091
1,392
10.8

7
Malone, KarlKarl Malone*
PF
Utah Jazz (1985–2003)
Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)
14,968
1,476
10.1

8
Parish, RobertRobert Parish*
C
Golden State Warriors (1976–1980)
Boston Celtics (1980–1994)
Charlotte Hornets (1994–1996)
Chicago Bulls (1996–1997)
14,715
1,611
9.1

9
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett†
PF/C
Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–2007; 2015–2016)
Boston Celtics (2007–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2015)
14,662
1,462
10.0

10
Thurmond, NateNate Thurmond*
C
San Francisco/Golden State Warriors (1963–1974)
Chicago Bulls (1974–1976)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1976–1977)
14,464
964
15.0

11
Bellamy, WaltWalt Bellamy*
C
Chicago Packers/Zephyrs/Baltimore Bullets (1961–1965)
New York Knicks (1965–1968)
Detroit Pistons (1968–1970)
Atlanta Hawks (1970–1974)
New Orleans Jazz (1974)
14,241
1,043
13.7

12
Unseld, WesWes Unseld*
C
Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets (1968–1981)
13,769
984
14.0

13
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*[7]
C
Houston Rockets (1984–2001)
Toronto Raptors (2001–2002)
13,748
1,238
11.1

14
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*
C
Orlando Magic (1992–1996)
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2004)
Miami Heat (2004–2008)
Phoenix Suns (2008–2009)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2009–2010)
Boston Celtics (2010–2011)
13,099
1,207
10.9

15
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^
C
Orlando Magic (2004–2012)
Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2013)
Houston Rockets (2013–2016)
Atlanta Hawks (2016–2017)
Charlotte Hornets (2017–present)
13,055
1,032
12.7

16
Williams, BuckBuck Williams
PF
New Jersey Nets (1981–1989)
Portland Trail Blazers (1989–1996)
New York Knicks (1996–1998)
13,017
1,307
10.0

17
Lucas, JerryJerry Lucas*
PF
Cincinnati Royals (1963–1969)
San Francisco Warriors (1969–1971)
New York Knicks (1971–1974)
12,942
829
15.6

18
Pettit, BobBob Pettit*
PF
Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks (1954–1965)
12,849
792
16.2

19
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*
PF
Philadelphia 76ers (1984–1992)
Phoenix Suns (1992–1996)
Houston Rockets (1996–2000)
12,546
1,073
11.7

20
Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo*
C
Denver Nuggets (1991–1996)
Atlanta Hawks (1996–2001)
Philadelphia 76ers (2001–2002)
New Jersey Nets (2002–2003)
New York Knicks (2003–2004)
Houston Rockets (2004–2009)
12,359
1,196
10.3

21
Silas, PaulPaul Silas
PF
St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks (1964–1969)
Phoenix Suns (1969–1972)
Boston Celtics (1972–1976)
Denver Nuggets (1976–1977)
Seattle SuperSonics (1977–1980)
12,357
1,254
9.9

22
Oakley, CharlesCharles Oakley
PF
Chicago Bulls (1985–1988, 2001–2002)
New York Knicks (1988–1999)
Toronto Raptors (1999–2001)
Washington Wizards (2002–2003)
Houston Rockets (2004)
12,205
1,282
9.5

23
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman*
PF/SF
Detroit Pistons (1986–1993)
San Antonio Spurs (1993–1995)
Chicago Bulls (1995–1998)
Los Angeles Lakers (1999)
Dallas Mavericks (2000)
11,954
911
13.1

24
Willis, KevinKevin Willis
PF/C
Atlanta Hawks (1984–1994, 2004–2005)
Miami Heat (1994–1996)
Golden State Warriors (1996)
Houston Rockets (1996–1998, 2001–2002)
Toronto Raptors (1999–2001)
Denver Nuggets (2001)
San Antonio Spurs (2002–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2007)
11,901
1,424
8.4

25
Ewing, PatrickPatrick Ewing*
C
New York Knicks (1985–2000)
Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)
Orlando Magic (2001–2002)
11,607
1,183
9.8

26
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
SF
Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers (1958–1971)
11,463
846
13.5

27
Nowitzki, DirkDirk Nowitzki^
PF
Dallas Mavericks (1999–present)
11,331
1,471
7.7

28
Schayes, DolphDolph Schayes*
PF
Syracuse Nationals (1949–1950)[8]
Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers (1950–1964)
11,256
932
12.1

29
Gasol, PauPau Gasol^
C/PF
Memphis Grizzlies (2001–2008)
Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2014)
Chicago Bulls (2014–2016)
San Antonio Spurs (2016–present)
11,151
1,193
9.3

30
Bridges, BillBill Bridges
PF
St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks (1963–1971)
Philadelphia 76ers (1971–1972)
Los Angeles Lakers (1972–1974)
Golden State Warriors (1975)
11,054
926
11.9

31
Sikma, JackJack Sikma
C
Seattle SuperSonics (1977–1986)
Milwaukee Bucks (1986–1991)
10,816
1,107
9.8

32
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*
C
San Antonio Spurs (1989–2003)
10,497
987
10.6

33
Wallace, BenBen Wallace
C/PF
Washington Bullets/Wizards (1996–1999)
Orlando Magic (1999–2000)
Detroit Pistons (2000–2006, 2009–2012)
Chicago Bulls (2006–2008)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2008–2009)
10,482
1,088
9.6

34
Cowens, DaveDave Cowens*
C
Boston Celtics (1970–1980)
Milwaukee Bucks (1982–1983)
10,444
766
13.6

35
Laimbeer, BillBill Laimbeer
C
Cleveland Cavaliers (1980–1982)
Detroit Pistons (1982–1993)
10,400
1,068
9.7

36
Thorpe, OtisOtis Thorpe
PF
Kansas City/Sacramento Kings (1984–1988, 1998)
Houston Rockets (1988–1995)
Portland Trail Blazers (1995)
Detroit Pistons (1995–1997)
Vancouver Grizzlies (1997–1998)
Washington Wizards (1999)
Miami Heat (1999–2000)
Charlotte Hornets (2000–2001)
10,370
1,257
8.2

37
Randolph, ZachZach Randolph^
PF
Portland Trail Blazers (2001–2007)
New York Knicks (2007–2008)
Los Angeles Clippers (2008–2009)
Memphis Grizzlies (2009–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)
10,208
1,116
9.1

38
Marion, ShawnShawn Marion†
SF/PF
Phoenix Suns (1999–2008)
Miami Heat (2008–2009)
Toronto Raptors (2009)
Dallas Mavericks (2009–2014)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2014–2015)
10,101
1,163
8.7

39
Chandler, TysonTyson Chandler^
C
Chicago Bulls (2001–2006)
New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets (2006–2009)
Charlotte Bobcats (2009–2010)
Dallas Mavericks (2010–2011, 2014–2015)
New York Knicks (2011–2014)
Phoenix Suns (2015–present)
10,094
1,079
9.4

40
Kerr, JohnnyJohnny Kerr
C
Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers (1954–1965)
Baltimore Bullets (1965–1966)
10,092
905
11.2

41
Lanier, BobBob Lanier*
C
Detroit Pistons (1970–1980)
Milwaukee Bucks (1980–1984)
9,698
959
10.1

42
Lacey, SamSam Lacey
C
Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City(-Omaha) Kings (1970–1981)
New Jersey Nets (1981–1982)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1982–1983)
9,687
1,002
9.7

43
DeBusschere, DaveDave DeBusschere*
PF/SF
Detroit Pistons (1962–1968)
New York Knicks (1968–1974)
9,618
875
11.0

44
Camby, MarcusMarcus Camby
C
Toronto Raptors (1996–1998)
New York Knicks (1999–2002, 2012–2013)
Denver Nuggets (2002–2008)
Los Angeles Clippers (2008–2010)
Portland Trail Blazers (2010–2012)
Houston Rockets (2012)
9,513
973
9.8

45
Green, A. C.A. C. Green
PF
Los Angeles Lakers (1985–1993, 1999–2000)
Phoenix Suns (1993–1996)
Dallas Mavericks (1996–1999)
Miami Heat (2000–2001)
9,473
1,278
7.4

46
Grant, HoraceHorace Grant
PF
Chicago Bulls (1987–1994)
Orlando Magic (1994–1999, 2001–2002)
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2000)
Los Angeles Lakers (2000–2001, 2003–2004)
9,443
1,165
8.1

47
Howell, BaileyBailey Howell*
PF/SF
Detroit Pistons (1959–1964)
Baltimore Bullets (1964–1966)
Boston Celtics (1966–1970)
Philadelphia 76ers (1970–1971)
9,383
951
9.9

48
Divac, VladeVlade Divac
C
Los Angeles Lakers (1989–1996, 2004–2005)
Charlotte Hornets (1996–1998)
Sacramento Kings (1998–2004)
9,326
1,134
8.2

49
Gilmore, ArtisArtis Gilmore*
C
Chicago Bulls (1976–1982, 1987)
San Antonio Spurs (1982–1987)
Boston Celtics (1988)
9,161
909
10.1

50
Green, JohnnyJohnny Green
PF
New York Knicks (1959–1965)
Baltimore Bullets (1965–1967)
San Diego Rockets (1967–1968)
Philadelphia 76ers (1968–1969)
Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City-Omaha Kings (1969–1973)
9,083
1,057
8.6

text: Progressive list of rebound leaders[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of rebound leaders showing how the record increased through the years.[2]

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[3]

text:
Team Abbreviations
Team listed is the one player was on when he established the record.

ATL
Atlanta Hawks
DET
Detroit Pistons
MNL
Minneapolis Lakers
SAS
San Antonio Spurs

BOS
Boston Celtics
FTW
Fort Wayne Pistons
NOJ
New Orleans Jazz
SDC
San Diego Clippers

BRK
Brooklyn Nets
HOU
Houston Rockets
NOP
New Orleans Pelicans
SDR
San Diego Rockets

BUF
Buffalo Braves
IND
Indiana Pacers
NYK
New York Knicks
SFW
San Francisco Warriors

CAP
Capital Bullets
LAC
Los Angeles Clippers
ORL
Orlando Magic
STL
St. Louis Hawks

CHO
Charlotte Hornets
LAL
Los Angeles Lakers
PHI
Philadelphia 76ers
SYR
Syracuse Nationals

CHI
Chicago Bulls
MIL
Milwaukee Bucks
PHO
Phoenix Suns
UTA
Utah Jazz

CLE
Cleveland Cavaliers
MIN
Minnesota Timberwolves
PHW
Philadelphia Warriors
WSB
Washington Bullets

DEN
Denver Nuggets
MLH
Milwaukee Hawks
ROC
Rochester Royals

text:
NBA Progressive Leaders and Records for Total Rebounds

Season
Year-by-Year Leader
Reb
Active Player Leader
Reb
Career Rebound Record
Reb
Single Season Record
Reb
Season

1950–51
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
1,080
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
1,080
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
1,080
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
1,080
1950–51

1951–52
Mel Hutchins000MLH
Larry Foust000FTW
880
1,853
1,853
1951–52

1952–53
George Mikan*000MNL
1,007
George Mikan*000MNL
2,831
George Mikan*000MNL
2,831
1952–53

1953–54
Harry Gallatin*000NYK
1,098
3,859
3,859
Harry Gallatin*000NYK
1,098
1953–54

1954–55
Neil Johnston*000PHW
1,085
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
4,530
Dolph Schayes*000SYR
4,530
1954–55

1955–56
Bob Pettit*000STL
1,164
5,421
5,421
Bob Pettit*000STL
1,164
1955–56

1956–57
Maurice Stokes*000ROC
1,256
6,429
6,429
Maurice Stokes*000ROC
1,256
1956–57

1957–58
Bill Russell*000BOS
1,564
7,451
7,451
Bill Russell*000BOS
1,564
1957–58

1958–59
1,612
8,413
8,413
1,612
1958–59

1959–60
Wilt Chamberlain*
000PHW 1959–62
000SFW 1962–63
1,941
9,372
9,372
Wilt Chamberlain*000PHW
1,941
1959–60

1960–61
2,149
10,332
10,332
2,149
1960–61

1961–62
2,052
10,771
10,771
1961–62

1962–63
1,946
Bill Russell*000BOS
11,398
Bill Russell*000BOS
11,398
1962–63

1963–64
Bill Russell*000BOS
1,930
13,328
13,328
1963–64

1964–65
1,878
15,206
15,206
1964–65

1965–66
Wilt Chamberlain*
000PHI 1965–68
000LAL 1968–69
1,943
16,985
16,985
1965–66

1966–67
1,957
18,685
18,685
1966–67

1967–68
1,952
20,136
20,136
1967–68

1968–69
1,712
21,620
21,620
1968–69

1969–70
Elvin Hayes*000SDR
1,386
Wilt Chamberlain*000LAL
19,333
1969–70

1970–71
Wilt Chamberlain*000LAL
1,493
20,826
1970–71

1971–72
1,572
22,398
Wilt Chamberlain*000LAL
22,398
1971–72

1972–73
1,526
23,924
23,924
1972–73

1973–74
Elvin Hayes*000CAP
1,463
Walt Bellamy*
000ATL 1973–74
000NOJ 1974–75
14,236
1973–74

1974–75
Bob McAdoo*000BUF
1,155
14,241
1974–75

1975–76
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*000LAL
1,383
Nate Thurmond*
000CHI 1975
000CLE 1975–77
14,090
1975–77

1976–77
1,090
14,464
1976–77

1977–78
Truck Robinson000NOJ
1,288
Elvin Hayes*
000WSB 1977–81
000HOU 1981–84
11,977
1977–78

1978–79
Moses Malone*000HOU
1,444
12,971
1978–79

1979–80
Swen Nater000SDC
1,216
13,867
1979–80

1980–81
Moses Malone*
000HOU 1980–82
000PHI 1982–83
1,180
14,656
1980–81

1981–82
1,188
15,403
1981–82

1982–83
1,194
16,019
1982–83

1983–84
Bill Laimbeer000DET
1,003
16,279
1983–84

1984–85
Moses Malone*000PHI
1,031
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*000LAL
15,627
1984–85

1985–86
Bill Laimbeer000DET
1,075
16,105
1985–86

1986–87
Charles Oakley000CHI
1,074
16,628
1986–87

1987–88
1,066
17,106
1987–88

1988–89
Hakeem Olajuwon*000HOU
1,105
17,440
1988–89

1989–90
1,149
Moses Malone*000
000ATL 1989–91
000MIL 1991–93
000PHI 1993–94
000SAS 1994–95
14,483
1989–90

1990–91
David Robinson*000SAS
1,063
15,150
1990–91

1991–92
Dennis Rodman*
000DET 1991–93
000SAS 1993–94
1,530
15,894
1991–92

1992–93
1,132
15,940
1992–93

1993–94
1,367
16,166
1993–94

1994–95
Dikembe Mutombo*000DEN
1,029
16,212
1994–95

1995–96
David Robinson*000SAS
1,000
Robert Parish*
000CHO 1995–96
000CHI 1996–97
14,626
1995–96

1996–97
Dikembe Mutombo*000ATL
929
14,715
1996–97

1997–98
Dennis Rodman*000CHI
1,201
Buck Williams000NYK
13,017
1997–98

1998–99
Dikembe Mutombo*000ATL
610
Hakeem Olajuwon*000HOU
12,677
1998–99

1999–00
1,157
12,951
1999–00

2000–01
Ben Wallace000DET
1,052
13,382
2000–01

2001–02
Tim Duncan†000SAS
1,042
Karl Malone*
000UTA 2001–03
000LAL 2003–04
13,973
2001–02

2002–03
Ben Wallace000DET
1,126
14,601
2002–03

2003–04
Kevin Garnett†000MIN
1,139
14,968
2003–04

2004–05
1,108
Kevin Willis000ATL
11,893
2004–05

2005–06
Dwight Howard^000ORL
1,022
Dikembe Mutombo*000HOU
11,639
2005–06

2006–07
1,008
12,127
2006–07

2007–08
1,161
12,326
2007–08

2008–09
1,093
Shaquille O'Neal*
000PHO 2008–09
000CLE 2009–10
000BOS 2010–11
12,566
2008–09

2009–10
1,082
12,921
2009–10

2010–11
Kevin Love^000MIN
1,112
13,099
2010–11

2011–12
Dwight Howard^000ORL
785
Kevin Garnett†
000BOS 2011–13
000BRK 2013–14
13,313
2011–12

2012–13
Ömer Aşık^000HOU
956
13,843
2012–13

2013–14
DeAndre Jordan^000LAC
1,114
14,201
2013–14

2014–15
1,226
Tim Duncan†000SAS
14,644
2014–15

2015–16
Andre Drummond^000DET
1,198
15,091
2015–16

2016–17
1,115
Dwight Howard^
000ATL 2016–17
000CHO 2017–18
12,089
2016–17

2017–18
864
12,807
Chamberlain* 47 yrs
23,924
Chamberlain* 59 yrs
2,149
2017–18

Season
Year-by-Year Leader
Reb
Active Player Leader
Reb
Career Rebound Record
Reb
Single Season Record
Reb
Season


document_title: Roundhead

question_text: who lead the roundheads in the english civil war

text: Roundhead

text: Beliefs[edit]

text: Most Roundheads sought constitutional monarchy in place of the absolutist monarchy sought by Charles I. However, at the end of the English Civil War in 1649, public antipathy towards the king was high enough to allow republican leaders such as Oliver Cromwell to abolish the monarchy completely and establish the Commonwealth of England.

text: The Roundhead commander-in-chief of the first Civil War, Thomas Fairfax, remained a supporter of constitutional monarchy, as did many other Roundhead leaders such as Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester and Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex; however, this party was outmanoeuvred by the more politically-adept Cromwell and his radicals, who had the backing of the New Model Army and took advantage of Charles' perceived betrayal of England by allying with the Scottish against Parliament.[citation needed]

text: England's many Puritans and Presbyterians were almost invariably Roundhead supporters, as were many smaller religious groups such as the Independents. However many Roundheads were members of the Church of England, as were many Cavaliers.

text: Roundhead political factions included the proto-anarchist Diggers, the diverse group known as the Levellers and the apocalyptic Christian movement of the Fifth Monarchists.

text: Origins and background[edit]

text: Some Puritans, but by no means all, wore their hair closely cropped round the head or flat and there was thus an obvious contrast between them and the men of courtly fashion, who wore long ringlets.[3]

text: During the war and for a time afterwards, Roundhead was a term of derision[3]—in the New Model Army it was a punishable offence to call a fellow soldier a Roundhead.[4] This contrasted with the term "Cavalier" to describe supporters of the Royalist cause. Cavalier also started out as a pejorative term—the first proponents used it to compare members of the Royalist party with Spanish Caballeros who had abused Dutch Protestants during the reign of Elizabeth I—but unlike Roundhead, Cavalier was embraced by those who were the target of the epithet and used by them to describe themselves.[4]

text: "Roundheads" appears to have been first used as a term of derision toward the end of 1641, when the debates in Parliament in the Clergy Act 1640 were causing riots at Westminster. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition quotes a contemporary authority's description of the crowd gathered there: "They had the hair of their heads very few of them longer than their ears, whereupon it came to pass that those who usually with their cries attended at Westminster were by a nickname called Roundheads".[3] The demonstrators included London apprentices and Roundhead was a term of derision for them because the regulations to which they had agreed included a provision for closely cropped hair.[4]

text: According to John Rushworth the word was first used on 27 December 1641 by a disbanded officer named David Hide, who during a riot is reported to have drawn his sword and said he would "cut the throat of those round-headed dogs that bawled against bishops".[5]

text: However, Richard Baxter ascribes the origin of the term to a remark made by Queen Henrietta Maria of France at the trial of Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, earlier that year. Referring to John Pym, she asked who the roundheaded man was.[3] The principal advisor to Charles II, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, remarked on the matter, "and from those contestations the two terms of Roundhead and Cavalier grew to be received in discourse, ... they who were looked upon as servants to the king being then called Cavaliers, and the other of the rabble contemned and despised under the name of Roundheads."[6]

text: Ironically, after Anglican Archbishop William Laud made a statute in 1636 instructing all clergy to wear short hair, many Puritans rebelled to show their contempt for his authority and began to grow their hair even longer (as can be seen on their portraits)[7] though they continued to be known as Roundheads. The longer hair was more common among the "Independent" and "high ranking" Puritans (which included Cromwell), especially toward the end of the Protectorate, while the "Presbyterian" (i.e. non-Independent) faction, and the military rank-and-file, continued to abhor long hair. By the end of this period some Independent Puritans were again derisively using the term Roundhead to refer to the Presbyterian Puritans.[8]

text: Roundhead remained in use to describe those with republican tendencies up until the Exclusion Crisis of 1678–1681; the term was then superseded by "Whig", initially another term with pejorative connotations. Likewise during the Exclusion Bill crisis, the term Cavalier was replaced with "Tory", an Irish term introduced by their opponents, and also initially a pejorative term.[9]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Roberts 2006,[page needed]
Jump up ^ Macaulay 1856, p. 105.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Anonymous 1911.
^ Jump up to: a b c Worden 2009, p. 2.
Jump up ^ Anonymous 1911 cites Rushworth Historical Collections
Jump up ^ Anonymous 1911 cites Clarendon History of the Rebellion, volume IV. page 121.
Jump up ^ Hunt 2010, p. 5[verification needed]
Jump up ^ Hanbury 1844, pp. 118, 635.
Jump up ^ Worden 2009, p. 4.


document_title: Grey's Anatomy (season 2)

question_text: when do derek and meredith get back together in season 2

text: Grey's Anatomy (season 2)

text: Production[edit]

text: Crew[edit]

text: The season was produced by Touchstone Television, currently ABC Studios,[1] in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company.[2] Shonda Rhimes returned as the series' showrunner and executive producer. She also continued her position from the first two seasons as one of the most prominent members of the writing staff. Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Mark Wilding, and Rob Corn returned as executive producers, along with James D. Parriott, Peter Horton, and Krista Vernoff, who have been in this position since the inception of the series. Parriott, who also served as an episodic writer, left the series at the conclusion of the season. Joan Rater and Tony Phelan continued to serve as co-executive producers, with Rater being a supervising producer as well.[2] Stacy McKee, who would be promoted to co-executive producer for the third season, returned to the series as a producer and a member of the writing staff. Having written three episodes for the first season, Rhimes returned as a writer for five episodes. Parriott, Vernoff, Phelan, Rater, Wilding and Mimi Schmir were the most prominent members of the writing staff, with Parriott, Phelan, Rater, Wilding, Clack writing two episodes and Schmir producing the script for three. Gabrielle Stanton and Harry Werksman, Jr. worked together for the writing of two episodes, after having written one episode for the series in the past.[2]

text: The season includes the first episode to be written Zoanne Clack, who would become one the series' main writers, as well as a co-producer and executive story editor. Other writers include Kip Koenig, Blythe Robe and Elizabeth Klaviter. Executive producer Peter Horton returned to the series to direct five episodes for the season, after writing two episodes in the second season. Rob Corn directed two episodes, whereas Adam Davidson is credited for writing three episodes, his last ones in the series. Among the other directors are Wendey Stanzler, Mark Tinker, Jeff Melman, Jessica Yu, Lesli Linka Glatter, Michael Dinner, Dan Minahan, David Paymer, Julie Anne Robinson, Tricia Brock, and Seith Mann. Danny Lux continued his position as the main music composer for the series, while Herbert Davis, Tim Suhrstedt and Adam Kane served as the season's cinematography directors. Susan Vaill and Edward Ornelas resumed their positions as editors, joined by Briana London, who left the series after nine episodes.[2] Linda Lowy and John Brace, responsible for the casting since the beginning of the series, returned as casting team members. After the departure of Laurence Bennett, the production design team was taken over by Donald Lee Harris, with Amy B. Ancona and Brandee Dell'Aringa joining for ten episodes each.[2]

text: The series set decoration crew was led by Karen Bruck, whereas the costume design department was led by Linda M. Bass, who would leave the show at the conclusion of the season, following her being replaced by Mimi Melgaard. The make-up department was led by head Norman T. Leavitt, along with assistant make-up artist Brigitte Bugayong. The special make-up effects team consisted of Thomas R. Burman, Bari Dreiband-Burman and Bart Mixon. Arleen Chavez was the key hair stylist for the second season. Other make-up artists that contributed in the third season were Vincent Van Dyke, Allan Holt and Christopher Payne.[2] The series production managers were unit production managar Carla Corwin and post-production supervisor Joy Ramos, who both depart from the series at the conclusion of the season, being replaced by unit production managar Jeff Rafner, production manager Chad Alber and production executive Tim Herbstrith. Second assistant directors since the inception of the series, Laura Petticord, Shawn Hanley and Chris Hayden returned to the series for the second season.[2] The art department consisted of construction foreman Bob Huffman, set dressers Stacy Doran and Bruce Purcell, leadman Joseph W. Grafmuller, property master Angela M. Whiting, labor foreman Verne Hammond, art department coordinator Angela Trujillo, construction coordinator Curt Jones, set designer Yvonne Garnier-Hackl, stage foreman Tom Talley and paint foreman Alex Thompson.[2] Joining the art department were set painter Shelley Adajian and assistant property masters Andrew Allen-King and Jeanne Bueche. However, the three new additions left the series after the production of the season finale, being temporarily replaced by Nicole Dome and T. Scott Elliott, who joined the team for two episodes.[2] Sound editor Anthony Toretto, additional foley artist Mark McBryde, foley mixer Stacey Michaels, production sound mixer Brydon Baker III, foley artist Noel Vought, boom operator Kevin Maloney and sound re-recording mixers Todd Langer, Don Digirolamo, Pete Elia and Kurt Kassulke, the original members of the sound department, all returned for the second season.[2] Production sound mixer Veda Campbell also returned, but departed after four episodes into the season, whereas assistant sound mixer Douglas J. Schulman was added to the crew for the first ten episodes of the season. Joining the production team in the sound crew were boom operator Kevin Maloney, sound mixer Cameron Hamza, Robert Marts and Mick Davies, with both Marts and Davies leaving the show after two episodes.[2] The special effects team, which was led by coordinator Jason Gustafson, consisted of make-up artists Anthony Julio, who had been part of the production crew since the beginning of the series, and special effects foreman Ken Rudell.[2] Part of the visual effects team were computer graphic artist Richard Also, visual effects supervisor Rick Cortes and matte artist Kristin Johnson. Whereas Cortes and Johnson joined the crew close to the season finale, Also was the only member of the visual effects team to have been in the crew since the beginning of the series.[2]

text: Writing and filming[edit]

text:
"The weird thing about working in television is that you only see the people that you’re in scenes with. It’s not like you’re all running around the set together. So if you’re going to hang out together, you kind of have to make an effort. And I think people have families, people have lives."

– Sara Ramirez on her first days at Grey's Anatomy[3]

tag: div

text: The season was primarily filmed in Los Angeles, California. Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building for the media company Fisher Communications and Fisher's ABC affiliated Komo radio and television stations for Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, such as air ambulances landing on the Komo Television newscopter's helipad. This puts Seattle Grace conveniently close to the Space Needle, which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza, the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks. However, the hospital used for most other exterior and many interior shots is not in Seattle, are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California.[4] Most scenes are primarily taped in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, at the Prospect Studios, and the set occupies two stages, including the hospital pieces, but some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle.[5] Several props used are genuine medical supplies, including the MRI machine.[6] Prior to being cast, Sara Ramirez was seen by ABC executives, in her Broadway performance of Spamalot, which garnered their attention. Due to their admiration, the network offered Ramirez a role on any ABC television series, of her choice, which ultimately led in her choosing Grey's Anatomy.[7] Ramirez further explained that at her initial audition, the producers liked her, and had intentions to add her to the show, but did not know who to cast her as.[3] She also said she was in awe of how the executives said, "Pick a show, any show", a statement she deemed rare.[8] Ramirez's character was given recurring status in the second season, having been conceived as a love interest for George O'Malley.[9] At Torres' initial appearance on the show, she was disliked by fans, due to her getting in the way of O'Malley and Grey's relationship. When asked of this, Ramirez said: "You do run across a lot of people who are extremely invested in that story line. Obviously, I've heard some negative stuff."[3] Discussing Izzie Stevens' relationship with Alex Karev, Katherine Heigl described her character as naive enough to believe she can save him, assessing that: "Even when Alex was a complete dirtbag to her, she forgave him and gave him another chance. And he really screwed her over."[10] Writer Stacy McKee described Izzie's moving on from Alex to patient Denny Duquette as "karma", as Alex previously treated Izzie badly, yet as he begins to realize his true feelings, he is forced to watch her embark on a romance with Denny, regarded by her as "undeniably handsome and totally charming".[11] Series writer Blythe Robe commented on Izzie and Denny: "I love the way Izzie lights up when she’s around him. I love their relationship because it's so pure and honest and completely game free."[12] Writer Elizabeth Klaviter noted at this time the way Izzie "seems to be sacrificing her reputation because of her feelings for Denny."[13] When Izzie deliberately worsened Denny's condition to move him up the transplant list, series writer Mark Wilding questioned the morality of the actions, asking: "Is Izzie bad for doing it? Is she tremendously irresponsible? She cut the wire for love so does that make her action understandable?"[14] Series creator Shonda Rhimes discussed costuming choices in the scene which saw the interns gather around Denny's deathbed, explaining: "Meredith and George and Cristina and Callie and Alex are all dressed, not for a prom, but for a funeral. Everyone in dark colors, everyone dressed somberly. As if they were in mourning. Only Izzie is in happy pink. Only Izzie looks like she didn't know this was coming."[15]

text: Peter Horton, expressed that his plan of developing Chandra Wilson's character, Miranda Bailey, was to focus on the similarities between her and the actress, noting that "there's not a mean bone in her body, but she's solid and steady, like a rock."[16] Wilson herself noted a significant evolution in her character's personality, noting a transition from the cold attitude that was characteristic to her in the past, to a maternal outlook on her interns. She also noted a number of similarities between her and her character, describing how considers Miranda Bailey an alter ego of hers, rather than someone living inside her. Wilson also assessed that being a real-life human is what makes Bailey an appreciated character: "She gets to be flawed, she gets to be tired, she can be cranky, she can be grumpy."[16] Showrunner Shonda Rhimes explained that the idea of Miranda Bailey having a child was developed after Chandra Wilson had already been pregnant for six months. Cast member Kate Walsh deemed Wilson's portrayal of her character "sweet and wonderful", naming her a professional: "She makes you be a better actor, just by being there."[16] She also described her performance during her character's labor as "heart-breaking, tender, powerful and wonderful", noting how she managed to transform the strong character into "a weak woman, struggling to fight the unusual situation".[16] Fellow cast member James Pickens, Jr. described Wilson's portrayal of Miranda Bailey as "a breath of fresh air, literally and figuratively", also noting how the force she delivers is mainly due to the start of her career being in theater.[16] Horton also described the production process of the two-part story arc, which he stated to have been planning since the beginning of the series.[16] He stated that the plot of the episodes had to "fill the demands of the Super Bowl", which was scheduled to air in the same night: "We really wanted something different and Shonda [Rhimes] came up with the idea of this bomb, that we found simply outstanding!" Visual effects supervisor Scott Milnex noted how "breaking down the story boards was really the key to getting all the departments to work together". He also assessed that the necessity to use Primacord, an element they had been trying to avoid, for the explosion scene proved excessively dangerous, and was ultimately replaced with wood and clothing material.[16] He described the filming process by emphasizing the transition from mannequin to the real actor: "When we filmed it, there was a moment, a fraction of a second, when we changed the body with the actor."

text: Cast[edit]

text: The second season had ten roles receiving star billing, out of whom nine were returning from the first season. All the actors who appear as series regulars portray physicians from the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, specialized in surgery. Ellen Pompeo acted as Meredith Grey, the protagonist and the narrator of the series, a surgical intern who struggles to balance the difficulties of the competitive career she has chosen, with her troubled personal background.[17] Sandra Oh portrayed highly competitive intern Cristina Yang, who suffers a miscarriage just as she starts accepting her upcoming motherhood.[17] Katherine Heigl played intern Izzie Stevens, in a continuous struggle to be looked upon as a doctor, not the model she used to be. Justin Chambers acted as Alex Karev, who begins to develop an emotional side of his personality, after being introduced as arrogant and selfish.[17] T.R. Knight played the role of intern George O'Malley, whose insecurity and lack of self-confidence evolve due to his unshared feelings for Meredith Grey. Chandra Wilson portrayed surgical resident and brilliant general surgeon Miranda Bailey, the mentor of the five interns, whose rudeness and cold attitude earns her the nickname "The Nazi".[17] James Pickens, Jr. portrayed Seattle Grace Hospital's Chief of Surgery, Richard Webber, whose relationship with Meredith Grey's mother, which occurred twenty-one years ago, threatens to ruin his marriage.[17] Isaiah Washington played the role of attending physician and cardiothoracic surgeon Preston Burke, who learns that Cristina, with whom he had a sexual relationship, is pregnant with his child. Patrick Dempsey portrayed attending neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd, whose relationship with intern Meredith Grey has been the focal point of the series since its inception. Although originally conceived as a guest star with a five-episode story arc,[18] Kate Walsh decided to extend her contract following positive reviews from critics and fans, resulting in her getting promoted to series regular status.[18] Being the first addition to the original cast from the first season, Walsh began receiving star billing in the seventh episode of the season, portraying obstetrician-gynaecologist and world-class neonatal surgeon Addison Montgomery Shepherd, who comes in Seattle seeking reconciliation with her estranged husband, Derek Shepherd.

text: Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive story line. Sara Ramirez appeared in a nine episode arc in the season, portraying orthopedic surgical resident Callie Torres, introduced and developed as a love interest for the character of George O'Malley.[9] Steven W. Bailey is introduced in the recurring role of Joe, the Bartender, often being portrayed as a confidant of the surgeons of Seattle Grace Hospital. Chris O'Donnell portrayed Veterinary physician Finn Dandridge, who became a love interest for Meredith Grey. Renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith's mother, who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease, continues her recurring role from the first season, being portrayed by Kate Burton. Brooke Smith portrayed Erica Hahn, a cardiothoracic surgeon at Seattle Presbyterian Hospital, who is revealed to have been a rival of Preston Burke ever since they attended medical school together.[19] Jeffrey Dean Morgan appears in six episodes throughout the season, portraying patient Denny Duquette, who begins a relationship with Izzie Stevens, but ultimately dies following an unsuccessful heart transplant surgery.[20] Loretta Devine acted as Adele Webber, Richard's wife, who is revealed to have been aware of her husband's affair since its inception.[21] Other guest stars include Sarah Utterback in the role of nurse Olivia Harper, love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who replaces Miranda Bailey temporarily when she takes a maternity leave, Jeff Perry portraying Meredith Grey's father, Thatcher Grey, Mare Winningham in the role of Susan Grey, Tsai Chin in the role of Helen Yang Rubenstein, Cristina's mother, Mandy Siegfried portraying Molly Grey Thompson, Meredith's half-sister and Tessa Thompson portraying Camille Travis, Richard Webber's niece, Christina Ricci portraying paramedic Hannah Davies, and Kyle Chandler in the role of Dylan Young, head of the bomb squad. Eric Dane, who would be promoted to a series regular in the third season,[9] appeared in the eighteenth episode, portraying attending physician, otolaryngologist and plastic surgeon Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery's former lover, whose affair with her is presented as the reason behind the estrangement of her husband, Derek Shepherd.[22]

text: Main Cast[edit]

text:
Ellen Pompeo as Dr. Meredith Grey
Sandra Oh as Dr. Cristina Yang
Katherine Heigl as Dr. Izzie Stevens
Justin Chambers as Dr. Alex Karev
T. R. Knight as Dr. George O'Malley
Chandra Wilson as Dr. Miranda Bailey
James Pickens Jr. as Dr. Richard Webber
Kate Walsh as Dr. Addison Montgomery-Shepherd (From Episode 7)
Isaiah Washington as Dr. Preston Burke
Patrick Dempsey as Dr. Derek Shepherd

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text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The season opened up to critical acclaim with many critics calling it "one of the best shows on TV" and was included in the top ten for numerous 2006 "best of television" lists.[23] Also the fame of the show skyrocketed during the season The A.V. Club called the show a "pokemon" and "one of the best TV shows around, burning through plot points at a furious clip, swooning romanticism, at embracing the kind of deeply earnest, intensely felt romance that made the show’s relationships so great. Meredith’s famous "Pick me, choose me, love me" speech is corny, to be sure, but it’s got tremendous rhythm and absolute conviction...season two of Grey’s was a comet."[24] Todd Gilchrist of IGN Entertainment expressed hope in the further development of the series, noting the complex backgrounds of each character as being the series' focal point.[25] He noted that the ensemble, composed of "countless comely females and enough strong, competitive males" remains outstanding in prime time, being iconic, due to the vast interpretations regarding the main cast. Whereas Gilchrist acknowledged that the show gives the impression of it being only for women, he stated that he can attest to its universal, equal-opportunity appeal, assessing that the show "explores the medical world with both a sense of testosterone-fueled intensity and estrogen-laced sensitivity" and deserved to have viewers from both genders, championing its merits.[25] In response to the bomb story arc, he called the two episodes "juicy", while assessing that they "followed a story line that not only explained the series up to that point, but featured all of the characters in their more or less purest from". Gilchrist provided an outlook on each character, describing Grey as a "prodigiously talented but insecure surgeon, waylaid by her love for attending Derek Shepherd", while stating that Yang, "an aggressively ambitious intern" lacks knowledge on any topic, except medicine, comparing her to boyfriend Burke, described as her opposite. In response to George O'Malley's story line, he noted how his sensitive personality constantly results in difficulty in his path to becoming a proper surgeon.[25] He also expressed excitement in the doors opened by the previous season's cliffhanger, seeing the arrival of Montgomery (Walsh) as "certainly speaking to the show's focus on relationships over the nuts and bolts of being a surgeon", while praising Rhimes for continuing to "merge those disparate elements in the way that does, or at least should be a source of enthusiasm for both men and women, creating an atmosphere both professional and intimately personal, often at the same time".

text:
"Overall, the show is terrific. Indeed, one of the best currently on television. While it remains to be seen what the creators do with it, now that it's become an outright event program, the season demonstrates that Rhimes and co. know what to do with the opportunities presented them. But that just leaves the larger question: do you know what to do with the opportunities presented to you? Because whether you're male or female, this is the kind of entertainment that small-screen devotees and folks fed up with television need to see."

– Todd Gilchrist of IGN Entertainment[25]

text: Noting the realism in the writing for the series, Gilchrist stated: "It's as if Rhimes and Co. harnessed the sublime and the mundane of our daily experiences, that strange sense of drama that emerges from even the most unimportant daily conflicts, and it transported it on a world that is legitimately fraught with life and death decisions."[25] However, he expressed disappointment in the end of the second season, which he deemed surprisingly less strong, compared to the "powerful" first half and the "immaculate" first season, describing Stevens' "awkward and self-destructive" relationship with a patient as a way to "slow episodes to a screeching halt with maudlin and painfully underdeveloped turns towards melodrama", while expressing the predictability of Duquette's death. Gilchrist stated in response to Stevens' development in the last part of the second season: "Izzie's descent into abject hysteria, which followed her season-long sanctimoniousness about everything, actually made me want something terrible to happen to her too."[25] He described how some episodes were not among the show's strongest, noting that the some plot lines created poignancy, and connected in an unfamiliar way.[25]

text: The reviews have stood the test of time and the season still remains a huge critical favorite. Entertainment Weekly reviewing the tenth season of the show acknowledged that, "the second season is still the show’s best season to date." The site added, "I do want to talk about what season 10 could learn from what I believe is the show’s best season to date: season 2." calling in all the signature elements of the show that it did the best with listing all the best moments from the season, "the elevator", "the walkway", "Joe’s bar, " Meredith’s "Pick me" speech". and the "memorable patients" adding, " I want two people stuck on a pole (Into You Like a Train) or two Amish best friends having to say goodbye, and I want those stories to be given ample time to resonate. More than anything, I want them to affect our doctors in heartbreaking and beautiful ways."[26]

text: Eyder Peralta of The Houston Chronicle was critical of Izzie's ethics in cutting Denny's LVAD wire, writing that she "should not be practising medicine" and stating: "That's the reason I don't watch Grey's Anatomy, anymore, because the super hot blond chick can make an earth-shattering, fatal decision and she doesn't get canned."[27] Regarding the second season, Kevin Carr from 7M Pictures said "Rhimes really just put Scrubs, E.R., Sex and the City and even a dash of The Love Boat in a blender and poured out Grey's Anatomy."[28] Also in regard to the second season, Christopher Monfette of IGN TV said "[...] The second season of this medical drama expertly wove its signature elements of complex relationships, whimsical banter and challenging life-lessons - all to a montage-fetish, indie-rock soundtrack".

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: In 2006, the series won the Golden Globe for "Best Drama Series". Sandra Oh won the 2005 Golden Globe Award for "Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries, or TV Film" and the 2006 Screen Actors Guild Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series" for her portrayal of Cristina Yang in the show's second season. Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey were also nominated for the Best Actress in a Drama Series and Best Actor in a Drama Series respectively at the 63rd Golden Globe Awards. In 2006, casting directors Linda Lowy and John Brace won a Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series". The Grey's Anatomy cast won Best Ensemble in a Television Series at the 2006 Satellite Awards. At the Screen Actors Guild Awards, the cast was nominated for "Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series". Isaiah Washington was awarded "Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series" at the NAACP Image Awards in 2006. Krista Vernoff received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for the sixth episode of the season. The sixteenth and seventeenth episodes of the season secured writer Shonda Rhimes a 2006 Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series category.[29]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
The first five episodes of the season were initially planned to be within the first season with the episode "Bring the Pain" as the season one finale. According to Rhimes, after airing the ninth episode of the show, the ratings, the timeslots and the really great audience meant that they have to end the season with that episode, and the cliffhanger with the coming of Derek's estranged wife fit perfectly.[30] The season received positive critics and reception, and this season performed better than the previous one. Due to the success of the first season, Grey's Anatomy took over the Sunday night timeslot along with Desperate Housewives, replacing Boston Legal.
The second season averaged 21.07 million viewers, making it the highest-rated season of the series to date. It was ranked the fifth in the 2005-2006 television season.[31] The season also includes the series' highest-rated episode, "It's the End of the World" which was watched by 37.88 million viewers.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateU.S. viewers(millions)101"Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head"Peter HortonStacy McKeeSeptember 25, 2005 (2005-09-25)18.98[32]
Joe the bartender finds himself in the need of a very expensive standstill surgery that there is no way he'll be able to afford. Much to Meredith's discomfort, Addison requests her as her intern for the day. Still recovering from surgery, Dr. Webber asks George to be his "eyes and ears", but George finds it difficult to pass on any information. Cristina tells Meredith that she is pregnant without revealing the father. When Burke breaks off their relationship, she decides not to tell him either. Izzie and Alex's personal bond grows closer as he shows a more emotional side of himself.
112"Enough Is Enough"Peter HortonJames D. ParriottOctober 2, 2005 (2005-10-02)17.57[33]
Adele cuts her vacation short to come and care for Dr. Webber who is still recovering from surgery. Cristina and Meredith both express a great deal of bitterness toward their past doctoral flames. After having worked with nurse Olivia all day, George admits that he likes someone else. Cristina, Alex and Izzie treat the victims from a car crash where the father needs a liver transplant, but his son doesn't want to donate because of the way his father abuses his mother. Meredith and Bailey treats a man who has swallowed the heads of ten Judy dolls. George consults Derek when he believes that an organ donor is still alive.
123"Make Me Lose Control"Adam DavidsonKrista VernoffOctober 9, 2005 (2005-10-09)18.12[34]
Ellis Grey is brought into the hospital for possible diverticulitis, and her Alzheimer's condition becomes known to everyone. George is assigned to her case, but she refuses him to treat her, believing he's her ex-husband Thatcher Grey. Alex and Meredith treat a young patient with an extreme blushing condition. Izzie defends her blossoming friendship with Alex to the others. Addison and Izzie try and save the life of a premature baby who was abandoned. To Burke's shock, Cristina collapses in the O.R. and Addison has to remove her Fallopian tube, causing her baby to be aborted. Meredith tells Derek that hating him is exhausting and that she doesn't want to do it anymore.
134"Deny, Deny, Deny"Wendey StanzlerZoanne ClackOctober 16, 2005 (2005-10-16)18.28[35]
Cristina is still recovering from her surgery while receiving a visit from her mother. Not wanting to rest in bed, she uninvitedly diagnoses Burke and Izzie's patient with Münchhausen syndrome. Eager to seem fine, Cristina has refused to mourn all day, but in the end, she breaks down. Addison gives Derek divorce papers to sign, but he can't make up his mind. Alex asks Izzie on a date, but before their date he learns that he failed one of his medical board exams and will have to retake it and pass or give up surgery. Alex and Derek treat a man who claims to have shot himself in the head. Bailey treats a patient with cystic fibrosis who is very important to her and has been her patient since she was an intern. Ellis is still in the hospital and believes she is there working. George has been assigned to watching her but he keeps losing her.
145"Bring the Pain"Mark TinkerShonda RhimesOctober 23, 2005 (2005-10-23)18.00[36]
Meredith and Derek have to use more than medicine when a young Hmong woman's traditionalist, religious father forbids her to have a life-saving operation unless a shaman is called upon to "retrieve her souls". George and Alex are trapped in an elevator with a patient in critical condition after a gunshot wound to the heart. Burke tells them they must perform the surgery because there isn't enough time. Burke hands Alex the scalpel through the elevator door, but Alex freezes. George steps up and successfully gets the patient to a stable condition and the rescue team gets them out. Izzie treats an old lady who seemingly has a heart attack on the same day every year, whilst Cristina treats a man who has to watch porn to handle his pain, and has to come up with a different way to manage it when the power cuts. Derek struggles with his decision to either try to repair his marriage with Addison or divorce her and start a new life with Meredith. After trying to play it cool, Meredith breaks down and asks Derek to choose her. Ellis is discharged from the hospital.
156"Into You Like a Train"Jeff MelmanKrista VernoffOctober 30, 2005 (2005-10-30)16.67[37]
Meredith nervously awaits a final decision from Derek at Joe's bar, but her fear is interrupted when a train crash brings several seriously injured patients to the hospital and the interns are paged back to work. Two patients were seriously injured in the train and were both impaled by a long pole and are stuck together face to face. The doctors must make a tough decision because they realize that only one patient can survive the surgery. Meredith realizes that Derek has chosen Addison, and she is crushed. Alex fails to notice the friend of his patient is bleeding internally and she eventually dies from her injuries. Cristina works on a foot that has been sliced off of a patient, however things get complicated when she and Webber realize that it doesn't belong to who they thought it did. Addison and Izzie work with two pregnant women who are best friends. Addison sees great potential in Izzie, who must decide whether her loyalty as Meredith’s friend outweighs professional gain. Derek clears Webber for surgery.
167"Something to Talk About"Adam DavidsonStacy McKeeNovember 6, 2005 (2005-11-06)18.13[38]
Cristina, Izzie and Meredith aggressively pursue the case of Shane, a male patient who seems to have a hysterical pregnancy, which fascinates the entire medical staff. Meredith becomes angry because everyone in the hospital is treating the patient like a sideshow and invading his privacy. She relates to him because the entire hospital staff seems to be gossiping about her and Derek. A sheltered young patient inspires Alex to better express his feelings for Izzie. Alex finds her at Joe's and sweeps her into a dramatic kiss that knocks her socks off. George and Burke treat a patient with extensive scar tissue around her heart, who is constantly complaining at her husband. Burke and Cristina discuss whether to go public about their relationship, whilst Addison and Derek encounter hurdles as they attempt to rebuild theirs.
178"Let It Be"Lesli Linka GlatterMimi SchmirNovember 13, 2005 (2005-11-13)19.74[39]
Derek and Addison Shepherd's professional relationship is challenged when their friends from Manhattan come to Seattle Grace seeking a radical, preemptive operation to avoid breast and ovarian cancer. Meanwhile, George can’t understand why a patient who fell five stories doesn’t seem happy to have survived, and an elderly gentleman makes a difficult decision upon learning that his wife has only a few months to live. Cristina and Burke try to have a "normal" date, but the event takes a change after someone collapses in the restaurant. Dr. Webber is disappointed by Bailey's fellowship decision -- until he learns her reason: that she is pregnant.
189"Thanks for the Memories"Michael DinnerShonda RhimesNovember 20, 2005 (2005-11-20)20.33[40]
The Thanksgiving holiday is more difficult for the interns and residents than any of them is willing to admit, as Izzie plans a big dinner. George endures the family tradition of hunting turkeys with his father and brothers. Having sneaked off to the hospital instead of helping Izzie out, Meredith treats a patient who's been in a vegetative state for 16 years. Addison asks Derek to have sex with her again, but he stands her up to help with Meredith's patient. Burke helps Izzie to prepare the Thanksgiving meal. Just as Izzie is about to give up on anyone showing up for dinner, George and Cristina come back, while Meredith celebrates with a one-night stand at Joe's bar.
1910"Much too Much"Wendey StanzlerGabrielle Stanton & Harry Werksman, Jr.November 27, 2005 (2005-11-27)19.59[41]
Meredith is mortified when her one-night stand shows up at the hospital suffering from priapism and needing medical attention. Izzie, Addison and Derek are assigned to a case where a woman carrying quintuplets is overwhelmed by numerous medical issues as she navigates her high-risk pregnancy. Alex’s shortcomings frustrate Izzie, especially when she catches Alex and Olivia having sex. On the other hand, Alex again shows his incompetence in treating one of his patients by administering the wrong dosage. Cristina reluctantly shows Burke where she lives.
2011"Owner of a Lonely Heart"Daniel MinahanMark WildingDecember 4, 2005 (2005-12-04)20.59[42]
Cristina has little sympathy for Constance Ferguson, a prison inmate who jeopardizes her health just to get out of solitary confinement. The interns all keep careful watch on the family of premature quintuplets with a variety of serious health challenges. Derek and Addison argue over their living arrangements. George treats a man by using leeches, whilst Alex continues to treat the patient he accidentally put into a coma. Addison decides to teach Izzie a very painful lesson which she too once received from the chief, wanting Izzie to know the consequences of being too attached to her patients. Izzie argues with Meredith after seeing her help Alex, and to mend their friendship they buy a dog together.
2112"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer"Peter HortonKrista VernoffDecember 11, 2005 (2005-12-11)15.70[43]
A young boy needs a heart transplant but doesn't seem to want it, and an argument over his treatment exposes major philosophical differences between Burke and Cristina. Meanwhile, when the interns rally to help Alex prepare to re-take his exam, Izzie feels betrayed and Meredith has to remind her of the true spirit of the Christmas holiday. George has to deal with the family of a woman whose surgery for bleeding ulcers keeps getting postponed for more important surgeries, much to their contempt, whilst Bailey has to perform several surgeries when Webber is forced to leave her on her own. Derek performs brain surgery on the patriarch of a mixed Jewish/Christian family who discuss celebrating Chrismukkah, but isn't in a festive mood despite a reconciliation with his wife.
2213"Begin the Begin"Jessica YuKip KoenigJanuary 15, 2006 (2006-01-15)18.97[44]
Dr. Webber enforces an 80-hour-per-week maximum rule for the interns. Derek wants to enroll Ellis in an experimental treatment for Alzheimer's, but Meredith doesn't want his help and Derek needs Dr. Webber to intervene. Alex treats a writer who ate his entire novel. Izzie seems to be getting over Alex when she shares an undeniable chemistry with Denny Duquette, a patient awaiting a heart transplant. Bailey goes to retrieve Denny's heart, taking Cristina along for the ride. Meanwhile George and Addison treat Bex, a young teen who is intersex.
2314"Tell Me Sweet Little Lies"Adam DavidsonTony Phelan & Joan RaterJanuary 22, 2006 (2006-01-22)21.04[45]
The truth is in short supply as Meredith and Cristina lie to each other about the status of their relationships. Derek and Cristina treat a guitarist who lost three of his fingers, but she is angry with Derek since he has Meredith calling him McDreamy again. Meredith and Burke treat a recently married woman with persistent heart problems, whose happiness turns out to be a symptom. Cristina 'kinda' moves in with Burke, whilst George threatens to move out over Meredith's dog and in the end Meredith reluctantly gives him to Derek and Addison. George is given the unpleasant task of discharging an elderly patient who refuses to leave the hospital despite no longer being sick. Bailey, Alex and Izzie treat a competitive eater who is presented with a tear in the lining of her esophagus. Alex is so nervous about the results of his exam that he eventually asks Izzie to open them for him. Bailey is put on maternity leave.
2415"Break on Through"David PaymerZoanne ClackJanuary 29, 2006 (2006-01-29)18.44[46]
Amidst a strike by the nurses, Meredith revives an elderly patient without knowing she's not supposed to. As the patient dies with her friends at her side, Meredith realizes she doesn't want her mother to die alone, and allows the chief to continue visit her, something she initially was upset with. George ends up on the nurses' side. Izzie treats a pregnant teenager with whom she has much in common, and her interfering upsets the patient's mother, Izzie also reveals to the patient that she has a daughter. Cristina is irritated with the perky new resident, Sydney, and asks for Burke's intervention when Sydney attempts a risky procedure to save a woman's infected leg from amputation.
2516"It's the End of the World"Peter HortonShonda RhimesFebruary 5, 2006 (2006-02-05)37.88[47]
Meredith has a feeling and George and Izzie have to call in Cristina to get her out of bed. A paramedic brings in a man with live ammunition in his chest; her hand is the only thing preventing an explosion. Bailey goes into labor and Derek and Cristina perform surgery on Bailey's husband who crashed the car on his way in. Izzie initiates things with Alex. When the anesthesiologist leaves the paramedic alone in the O.R., she panics and pulls her hand out of the patient - but Meredith takes her place.
2617"As We Know It"Peter HortonShonda RhimesFebruary 12, 2006 (2006-02-12)25.42[48]
Without her husband by her side, Bailey refuses to have the baby and George works with Addison to convince her to. George also treats the paramedic who fled after finding her hiding in a stairwell. Dr. Webber's stress causes an anxiety attack that brings Adele to the hospital. Meredith removes the explosive from the patient, but it explodes and kills Dylan, the chief of the bomb squad. Burke and Derek overcome their initial rivalry and call each other by their first names. Cristina says "I love you, too" to a sleeping Burke. Derek comes visiting Meredith after she nearly dies and Meredith tells him that she can't remember their last kiss.
2718"Yesterday"Rob CornStory by : Mimi Schmir Teleplay by : Krista VernoffFebruary 19, 2006 (2006-02-19)24.36[49]
Dr. Mark Sloan arrives in Seattle to try to convince Addison to continue their relationship, and is greeted with a punch from Derek. Dr. Webber allows Sloan to assist Derek in a risky surgery to fix a teenage patient with facial tumors. Burke learns that Cristina still leases her apartment. Izzie treats a patient with spontaneous orgasms. Meredith treats a man who believes he is going to die so he has her record him saying hateful things to everyone he knows. Later, Meredith goes to see her father for the first time in twenty years and is left unsatisfied with his answers about the past. George finally tells Meredith how he feels about her.
2819"What Have I Done to Deserve This?"Wendey StanzlerStacy McKeeFebruary 26, 2006 (2006-02-26)24.76[50]
Following their sexual encounter, Meredith and George avoid each other at work, and George ends up falling down a stairwell and dislocating his shoulder. Frequent heart patient Denny is readmitted and grows closer to Izzie, causing Alex to be jealous. Meredith, Derek, and Alex treat a kid with a head injury. Burke, Cristina, and George treat a man about to get married who has an aortic aneurysm. Bailey's maternity leave is disrupted when Addison secretly asks her to help treat her allergic reaction to poison oak. George moves in with Burke and Cristina and catches the eye of ortho resident Dr. Callie Torres.
2920"Band-Aid Covers the Bullet Hole"Julie Anne RobinsonGabrielle Stanton & Harry Werksman, Jr.March 12, 2006 (2006-03-12)22.51[51]
After Dr. Bailey is called into surgery, Cristina is forced to watch baby Tucker for the remainder of the day. Meanwhile, George and Meredith are still on the outs as she confides in Derek with her problem. Meredith treats a woman with a fork stuck in her neck. Izzie continues to warm up to Denny who is having problems breathing. George and Callie further their flirtations over a teenaged patient who decides to chop off his own finger after Callie refuses to do it for him. Addison treats a pregnant woman, whose husband keeps hitting on her. Burke shows a preference for living with George over Cristina, and Addison gets a long-awaited admission from Derek that shows some hope for their marriage after all.
3021"Superstition"Tricia BrockJames D. ParriottMarch 19, 2006 (2006-03-19)21.13[52]
When a series of deaths occur at Seattle Grace, the uncanny events bring out the doctors' superstitious sides. Four deaths in the morning implies that three more deaths are due for the day. This makes Izzie nervous about Denny's surgery, and a jealous Alex informs Denny of the likelihood of his death, prompting Izzie to completely end their relationship. Meredith and Bailey treat a woman who claims to have been struck by lightning, but the patient keeps lying about the true cause of the injury. Cristina treats a patient in a car accident who has OCD. Meanwhile, Derek and Addison discuss making a more permanent living arrangement, and Dr. Webber treats a former sponsor from his Alcoholics Anonymous group. George is tasked with stealing back one of Burke's caps from Cristina. Izzie kisses Denny after he survives his surgery.
3122"The Name of the Game"Seith MannBlythe RobeApril 2, 2006 (2006-04-02)22.35[53]
Bailey worries Dr. Webber is mommy-tracking her and becomes Derek's intern for the day. George begins a relationship with Callie and finds her living in the hospital. Meredith takes up knitting—and a vow of celibacy. Cristina competes with Webber during classroom exercises. Burke tries to teach Alex a lesson about bedside manner, but it's a lesson that falls on deaf ears. Izzie tries to get George to move back into the house. George discovers that his and Addison's patient is Meredith's half-sister. Meredith meets Doc's vet, and takes a shine to him.
3223"Blues for Sister Someone"Jeff MelmanElizabeth KlaviterApril 30, 2006 (2006-04-30)20.76[54]
Izzie grills George about the personal details of his life, and under instructions from Derek, tries to get a divorce lawyer to have a seizure so he can operate on her. Addison and Alex treat a pregnant woman who is expecting her seventh child, and face a difficult decision when the woman requests her tubes be tied off-record in order for her to avoid telling her very religious husband that she doesn't want to have any more children. Burke performs surgery on his musical hero who wants a pacemaker removed as it has ruined his ability to play the violin. Meredith learns from Denny that life is too short to follow the rules, and decides to abandon her knitting and accept a date with Doc's vet. George moves back in with Izzie and Meredith. Derek finally agrees to have hot sex with Addison.
3324"Damage Case"Tony GoldwynMimi SchmirMay 7, 2006 (2006-05-07)21.99[55]
A family is involved in a car accident caused by a surgical intern from another hospital. The young pregnant wife has massive injuries and eventually dies, though Alex performs a Caesarean section to save the baby. Derek is angry at Meredith after he sees her at the vet's. Burke is angry at Cristina after she fell asleep during sex the previous night. George does not stand up for Callie to his roommates and Denny is becoming angry at being stuck in bed with no end in sight.
3425"17 Seconds"Daniel MinahanMark WildingMay 14, 2006 (2006-05-14)22.60[56]
Part one of a three-part story arc. Gunshot victims from a nearby restaurant crowd Seattle Grace and the doctors are fully occupied. Cristina has an engaged couple who are arguing over him ducking behind her during the shooting, Meredith and Callie's patient could lose his leg, and Derek and George have a 12-week pregnant girl. Knowing that Derek is mad at Meredith for dating Finn, Addison yells at him in the hallways, not realizing everyone can hear. Meredith asks Callie for advice on bone cancer in dogs. Burke is still angry at Cristina and chooses Alex over her to go with him to retrieve a heart for Denny. When Izzie finds out that Denny is not about to get the heart, she takes the matter in her own hands. Callie professes her love to George, but before he can answer her, Izzie asks for his help with Denny, and he goes with her. As Burke races back to SGH to keep Izzie from doing something drastic, both Burke and Denny wind up in critical situations.
3526"Deterioration of the Fight or Flight Response"Rob CornTony Phelan & Joan RaterMay 15, 2006 (2006-05-15)22.50[57]
Part two of a three-part story arc. The interns help Izzie keep Denny alive after she's cut his left ventricular assist device (LVAD) wire. Derek must perform surgery on Burke's shoulder and risk doing irreparable damage to the nerves. Cristina freezes in the O.R. during Burke's surgery. Webber discovers his niece's cancer has returned. Adele reveals to Webber that she knew about his affair with Ellis Grey. Alex fights for Denny's heart at Mercy West, eventually offering Dr. Hahn the chance to scrub in at the surgery as Burke has been shot. Before surgery, Denny asks Izzie to marry him. However, after the heart has been inserted, it does not beat and back in Derek's OR, Burke still cannot move his fingers.
3627"Losing My Religion"Mark TinkerShonda RhimesMay 15, 2006 (2006-05-15)22.50[57]
Part three of a three-part story arc. The interns are pulled into Dr. Webber's office for interrogation regarding the LVAD wire situation. None of them reveal the truth, protecting Izzie, but Meredith confronts Dr. Webber over his affair with her mother. Dr. Webber tells them all that they are off surgery, and they are to give his niece a prom. Burke finds a tremor in his right hand. Meredith and Derek make the decision to put Doc to sleep. Izzie accepts Denny's marriage proposal. During the prom, Derek and Meredith reunite in an exam room. The interns find Izzie lying in bed clinging to Denny, who has died from a stroke. Izzie leaves Seattle Grace, and on her way out confesses to Dr. Webber that she cut the LVAD wire and that she quits the program. Meredith remains torn on who she should follow: Derek or Finn.

text: DVD release[edit]

text: The second season was officially released on DVD in Region 1 on September 12, 2006, almost two weeks before the third season premiere which aired on September 21, 2006. Under the title Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Second Season – Uncut, the box set consists of episodes with Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound and widescreen format. It also contained extras available only on DVD, including extended episodes, interviews with cast and crew members, footage from behind the scenes and unaired scenes cut from the aired episodes. The same set was released in Region 4 on January 10, 2007, four months after its original release in the United States, whereas its first release date in Region 2 was May 28, 2007, being made available first in the United Kingdom. The UK set contained the last twenty-two episodes of the season, due to the first five being released on the first season DVD. The season has not been released on Blu-ray disc in any region. The DVD box set is currently no. 708 in Movies and TV on Amazon.com[58] and no. 2670 in Film and TV on Amazon.co.uk.[59]

text:
Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Second Season - Uncut

Set Details

Special Features

27 episodes (4 extended)
6-disc set
1.78:1 aspect ratio
English (Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround)
Subtitles: English, French, Spanish

Four Extended Episodes – Expanded and Uncut
The Softer Side of Dr. Bailey – Up-Close Interview With Chandra Wilson
The Doctors Are In – Stars Answer Fans' Most Burning Questions
Deleted Scenes
Exclusive Set Tour
Creating "Pink Mist" – Anatomy Of A Special Effect
Grey's Anatomy on Jimmy Kimmel Live!

Release Dates

Region 1

Region 2

Region 4

September 12, 2006

May 28, 2007

January 10, 2007


document_title: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (soundtrack)

question_text: who wrote the music for fantastic beasts and where to find them

text:
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Film score by James Newton Howard

Released
18 November 2016

Recorded
Summer 2016

Genre
Soundtrack

Length
72:00 (Standard edition)
100:00 (Deluxe edition)

Label
WaterTower Music

Producer
Liev Schreiber, Don Diablo, Jessica Chastain, Tijs Michiel Verwest, Naomi Watts, Steve Aoki, Sebastian Ingrosso, Anton Igorevich Zaslavski, Ashley Nicolette Frangipane, Rachel Weisz, Emily Warren, Sandra Bullock, Lucy Hale, Bryce Dallas Howard, Emma Watson, Selena Gomez

J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World soundtrack chronology

Deathly Hallows – Part 2
(2011) Deathly Hallows – Part 22011
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
(2016) String Module Error: Match not found2016

text: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the score by James Newton Howard to the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.[1]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: Standard edition

text:
Main Titles – Fantastic Beasts and Where To Find Them – 2:56
There Are Witches Among Us / The Bank / The Niffler – 6:55
Tina Takes Newt In / Macusa Headquarters – 1:57
Pie or Strudel / Escaping Queenie and Tina's Place – 3:06
Credence Hands Out Leaflets – 2:05
Inside The Case – 9:10
The Erumpent – 3:30
In The Cells – 2:12
Tina and Newt Trial / Let's Get The Good Stuff Out / You're One of Us Now / Swooping Evil – 8:01
Gnarlak Negotiations – 2:58
The Demiguise and The Occamy – 4:07
A Close Friend – 1:52
The Obscurus / Rooftop Chase – 3:50
He's Listening To You Tina – 2:07
Relieve Him of His Wand / Newt Releases The Thunderbird / Jacob's Farewell – 12:34
Newt Says Goodbye to Tina / Jacob's Bakery – 3:28
End Titles – Fantastic Beasts and Where To Find Them – 2:22

text: Deluxe edition: Bonus – Disc two

text:
A Man and His Beasts – 8:31
Soup and Leaflets – 2:20
Billywig – 1:31
The Demiguise and The Lollipop – 0:59
I’m Not Your Ma – 2:05
Blind Pig performed by Emmi – 1:29
Newt Talks To Credence – 2:13
End Titles Pt.2 – Fantastic Beasts and Where To Find Them – 1:22
Kowalski Rag – 5:13

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2016–17)
Peak
position

Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[2]
68

Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[3]
140

French Albums (SNEP)[4]
161

US Billboard 200[5]
192