document_title: Eddie and the Cruisers

question_text: who played the music for eddie and the cruisers

text: Eddie and the Cruisers

text: Plot[edit]

text: A television reporter named Maggie Foley (Ellen Barkin) investigates the mysterious disappearance of legendary rock star Eddie Wilson (Michael Paré). Flashbacks dramatize Eddie's life and the rise and fall of his rock and roll band, Eddie and the Cruisers.

text: The band gets its start at a Somers Point, New Jersey club called Tony Mart's. Not adept at writing lyrics, Eddie hires Frank Ridgeway (Tom Berenger) aka "Wordman" to be the band's keyboard player and lyricist, over the protests of band manager Doc Robbins (Joe Pantoliano) and bassist Sal Amato (Matthew Laurance). Rounding out the Cruisers are saxophonist Wendell Newton (Michael "Tunes" Antunes), background singer and Eddie's girlfriend Joann Carlino (Helen Schneider), and drummer Kenny Hopkins (David Wilson).

text: The band's first album, Tender Years, became a major hit album. But recording their next album, A Season in Hell, turns out to be a nightmare. Inspired by the bleak, fatalistic poetry of Arthur Rimbaud, Eddie pushes his bandmates beyond their limits, musically and personally. Eddie wants to be great, but bassist Sal replies, "We ain't great. We're just some guys from Jersey." Eddie makes this clear that if the band cannot be great, there is no reason to ever play music again. A Season in Hell is ultimately rejected by Satin Records on the grounds that it is "dark and strange". In the early morning hours, Eddie's car crashes through the railing and over the Stainton Memorial Causeway. Eddie vanishes without a trace, his body never found.

text: Almost 20 years later, Satin re-releases the band's first album, which charts even higher than it did originally. A television documentary is soon in the works, exploring the mystery of the band's second album, which had disappeared from the vaults of Satin Records the day after Eddie's disappearance. All of the original Cruisers are set to participate in it except Eddie and Wendell Newton, who had died of an overdose in August 1963 at age 37. The others are now living ordinary lives: Sal Amato fronts a Cruisers tribute band. Ridgeway is a high school English teacher in Vineland. Doc works as a radio disc jockey in Asbury Park. Joann is a stage choreographer in Wildwood, and Hopkins works in an Atlantic City casino.

text: During the documentary interviews, the band expresses a desire to relive the past, even though many of their memories are humiliating. For example, during a concert at Benton College, where Frank was once a student, Eddie ridicules Frank repeatedly by referring to him as "Toby Tyler". The other Cruisers members share similar stories.

text: Joann is able to complete the one piece of the puzzle that Frank could not: revealing what happened to the band's second album. After storming from the studio, Eddie brought her to the Palace of Depression, a makeshift castle made of garbage and junk that he visited often as a child. She reveals it was in fact she who took the master tapes for the album from Satin Records, hiding them in the Palace of Depression, where she felt they belonged.

text: Frank and Joann go back to the Palace of Depression to retrieve the master tapes. A mystery man driving a blue '57 Chevy Bel Air convertible identical to Eddie's arrives at the house and calls to Joann. But before she can reach the car, Frank unmasks the impostor, revealing him to be Doc, who was after the master tapes all these years. Moved by his story, Frank and Joann give him the master tapes. Doc drives off into the night vowing that the Cruisers will finally conquer the world this time.

text: In a surprise reveal at the ending, a bearded, much older looking Eddie is shown alive, watching the ending credits of Foley's documentary tribute to him and the band roll through the window of an appliance store. He smiles serenely, proud to know that his work is finally being heard, and then disappears into the night.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Tom Berenger as Frank Ridgeway
Michael Paré as Eddie Wilson
Joe Pantoliano as Doc Robbins
Matthew Laurance as Sal Amato
Helen Schneider as Joann Carlino
David Wilson as Kenny Hopkins
Michael "Tunes" Antunes as Wendell Newton
Ellen Barkin as Maggie Foley
Joanne Collins as Regina Lewis

text: Cast notes[edit]

text: Only two cast members, Michael "Tunes" Antunes, the tenor saxophone player for John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band, and backup singer Helen Schneider were professional musicians in the fictional band.

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: Martin Davidson has said that the inspiration for the film came from a desire to "get all my feelings about the music of the last 30 years of rock music into it."[2] He optioned P. F. Kluge's novel with his own money and at great financial risk.[3] He wrote the screenplay with Arlene Davidson and decided to use a Citizen Kane-style story structure. He remembered, "That was in my head: the search."[4]

text: Davidson made a deal with Time-Life, a company that was going into the movie-making business. However, it quickly left the business after making two films that were not financially successful. He was understandably upset and a couple of days later he went out to dinner and met a secretary who had worked on his first film.[3] He told her what had happened to his film, and she gave his script for Eddie and the Cruisers to her business partners. In a relatively short time, a deal was struck with Aurora and Davidson was given a $6 million budget.

text: Shooting[edit]

text: In order to get a credible looking and sounding band for the film, Davidson hired Kenny Vance, one of the original members of Jay and the Americans.[4] He showed Davidson his scrapbook, the places the band performed, the car they drove in, and how they transported their instruments. Vance also told Davidson stories about the band, some of which he incorporated into the script.[4] Tom Berenger has said that he did not try to learn piano for the film but did practice keyboards for hours in his trailer.[5] Matthew Laurance actually learned how to play the bass through rehearsals. Only Michael "Tunes" Antunes, the tenor saxophone player for John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band, and Helen Schneider were professional musicians in the cast.[6]

text: Michael Paré was discovered in a New York City restaurant working as a chef. He said of his role in the film that it was "a thrill I've never experienced. It's a really weird high. For a few moments, you feel like a king, a god. It's scary, a dangerous feeling. If you take it too seriously ..."[5]

text: Davidson had the actors who played in Eddie's band rehearse as if they were getting ready for a real concert. Pare remembers, "The first time we played together - as a band - was a college concert. An odd thing happened. At first, the extras simply did what they were told. Then, as the music heated up, so did the audience. They weren't play-acting anymore. The screaming, stomping and applause became spontaneous."[6] Davidson recalls, "One by one, kids began standing up in their seats, screaming and raising their hands in rhythmic applause. A few girls made a dash for the stage, tearing at Michael's shirt. We certainly hadn't told them to do that. But we kept the cameras rolling."[6] Additionally, New Jersey musician Southside Johnny was hired as a technical advisor for the film.[7]

text: Ellen Barkin, who has the small role of the television reporter, Maggie Foley, later said that she "hated" making the film:

text: That was what we liked to call a "pay the rent" job. It wasn't a script I liked, but I remember my agent at the time saying, "Look, you only have to work two weeks, and they're going to pay you a lot of money. We'll just say it was your first movie and they just didn't release it." I think people were all fucked up on drugs. I don't know. I was a little removed, because I wasn't on the movie the whole time, but it seemed like it was just a mess. Like, when I'd go, I'd think--I like to make a movie where I know who the boss is. I like a big boss. I like a real director. And it seemed like it was just, "Who's driving the ship here? What's going on?"[8]

text: According to Davidson, when he completed the film, three different studios wanted to distribute it, and he went with Embassy Pictures because they offered him the most money. However, they had no prior experience in distribution and were unable to properly release it in theaters. Davidson remembered, "And six months later, somebody said, 'Your picture is appearing on HBO this weekend,' and I didn't even know."[9]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: Vance asked Davidson to describe his fictitious band and their music. Initially, Davidson said that the Cruisers sounded like Dion and the Belmonts, but when they meet Frank, they have elements of Jim Morrison and The Doors.[4] However, Davidson did not want to lose sight of the fact that the Cruisers were essentially a Jersey bar band, and he thought of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. The filmmaker told Vance to find him someone that could produce music that contained elements of these three bands.[4] Davidson was getting close to rehearsals when Vance called him and said that he had found the band--John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band from Providence, Rhode Island.

text: Davidson met the band and realized that they closely resembled the band as described in the script, right down to a Cape Verdean saxophone player, whom he cast in the film.[10] Initially, Cafferty was only hired to write a few songs for the film, but he did such a good job of capturing the feeling of the 1960s and 1980s that Davidson asked him to score the entire film.[6]

text: After successful screenings on HBO in 1984, the album suddenly climbed the charts, going quadruple platinum. The studio re-released the soundtrack in the fall of 1984.[11] Nine months after the film was released in theaters, the main song in the film, "On the Dark Side," was the number one song in the country on Billboard's Mainstream, Rock, and Heatseeker charts;[12] and #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[13][14] Another single from the film, "Tender Years", peaked at #31 on the Billboard Hot 100.[15]

text: Reaction[edit]

text: Eddie and the Cruisers was originally intended to open during the summer, but a scheduling error resulted in a September release, when its target audience - teenagers - were back in school.[10] The film had its world premiere at Deauville.[16] Embassy Pictures threw a promotional party for the film at a West Hollywood dance club in September, 1983 where Cafferty and his band played.[2]

text: The film was a box office flop, receiving many negative to mixed reviews from critics(see below). The film was released in theaters on September 23, 1983 and grossed $1.4 million on its opening weekend. It would go on to make a paltry $4.7 million in North America.[17] The film was pulled from theaters after three weeks and all of the promotional ads pulled after one week.[10]

text: In the fall of 1984, the single "On the Dark Side" from the soundtrack album suddenly climbed the charts, as the film was rediscovered on cable television and home video, prompting the studio to briefly re-release the album.

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Eddie and the Cruisers was not well received by critics. Roger Ebert gave the film two out of four stars and wrote, "the ending is so frustrating, so dumb, so unsatisfactory, that it gives a bad reputation to the whole movie."[18]

text: In her review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote, "Some of the details ring uncannily true, like the slick oldies nightclub act that one of the Cruisers is still doing nearly 20 years after Eddie's supposed death. Other aspects of the film are inexplicably wrong. Eddie's music sounds good, but it also sounds a lot like Bruce Springsteen's, and it would not have been the rage in 1963." However, she did praise Paré's performance: "Mr. Paré makes a fine debut; he captures the manner of a hot-blooded young rocker with great conviction, and his lip-synching is almost perfect."[19]

text: Gary Arnold, in the Washington Post, wrote, "At any rate, it seemed to me that what Eddie and the Cruisers aspired to do was certainly worth doing. The problem is that it finally lacks the storytelling resources to tell enough of an intriguing story about a musical mystery man."[20]

text: Re-release[edit]

text: In 1984, Eddie and the Cruisers was discovered by additional audiences during its first pay cable run on HBO.[12] Embassy Pictures re-released the film for one week based on successful summer cable screenings and a popular radio single, but it once again failed to perform at the box office.[21] Looking back, Davidson said, "that picture should have been a theatrical success. There was an audience for it. People still watch it and still tell me about it."[12]

text: Davidson was offered the job of directing a sequel to the film, but he was not keen on the idea and wanted no participation.[12] The eventual project, which, unlike the first, had had no source novel from Kluge as its basis, was released as Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives! in 1989.


document_title: Supernatural (season 13)

question_text: when does supernatural scooby doo air on tv

root

text: Supernatural (season 13)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Starring[edit]

text:
Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester
Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester / Michael
Mark Pellegrino as Lucifer
Alexander Calvert as Jack / Nephilim
Misha Collins as Castiel

tag: ul

text: Special guest stars[edit]

text:
Loretta Devine as Missouri Moseley
Jim Beaver as Bobby Singer[7]
Felicia Day as Charlie Bradbury

text: Guest stars[edit]

text:
Samantha Smith as Mary Winchester
Ruth Connell as Rowena[8]
Osric Chau as Kevin Tran
Kim Rhodes as Sheriff Jody Mills
Briana Buckmaster as Sheriff Donna Hanscum
Kathryn Newton as Claire Novak
Katherine Ramdeen as Alex Jones
Clark Backo as Patience Turner
Yadira Guevara-Prip as Kaia Nieves
Christian Keyes as Michael
Keith Szarabajka as Donatello Redfield
Courtney Ford as Kelly Kline
Jeffrey Vincent Parise as Asmodeus
Lisa Berry as Billie / Death
David Haydn-Jones as Arthur Ketch
Danneel Ackles as Sister Jo / Anael[9]
Brendan Taylor as Doug Stover
Richard Speight Jr. as Gabriel / Loki
Chad Rook as Zachariah
Erica Cerra as Dumah
Amanda Tapping as Naomi
Katherine Evans as Maggie

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

265
1
"Lost and Found"
Phil Sgriccia
Andrew Dabb
October 12, 2017 (2017-10-12)
T13.20551
2.10[10]

Lucifer's son Jack seems unsure of himself and the world. Dean tries to shoot him and he knocks out both Winchesters with a sonic scream, leaving to search for his father. He ends up at a local police station and seems mostly innocent but is unsure of, and unable to control, his power. Sam and Dean follow; Dean insists on killing him but Sam sees Jack as just a child. While Dean explains what Jack is to a local officer, Jack explains he learned English from his mother and grew up quickly because she told him the world was dangerous; she also said that Castiel was the father who would protect him. Three angels show up wanting to use Jack's almost limitless power for themselves. The Winchesters banish two of them and kill the third; Jack is stabbed in the heart in the process but is unharmed by the blade. Dean agrees to take him to the bunker, but only until they can find a way to kill him. They are on their own with Chuck not answering prayers. They give Castiel and Kelly a hunter's funeral, also saying goodbye to Crowley and Mary whom they assume Lucifer killed. In the alternate world, Lucifer keeps Mary alive because he needs her for something.

266
2
"The Rising Son"
Thomas J. Wright
Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner
October 19, 2017 (2017-10-19)
T13.20552
1.90[11]

On the way back to the bunker, the Winchesters and Jack stop at a hotel and are met by Donatello the prophet. Amara ate his soul, but he has been mentally making the moral choice ever since, and he was drawn to Jack's power. Jack reads the Bible to learn more about himself and his family. Realizing he'll need more protection, the Winchesters try to get him warding tattoos, but he reflexively attacks the tattoo artist for hurting him and his body heals the ink away. Dean takes this as proof that Jack will turn evil, while Sam thinks it's because he lacks control. Meanwhile, the final Prince of Hell, Asmodeus, takes charge of Hell until Lucifer returns, disguising himself as Donatello to trick Jack into freeing the Shedim — Hell's darkest creatures — to be a hero. The brothers and the real Donatello appear, and when Asmodeus hurts them, a flicker of Jack's power makes him flee. At the bunker, Dean admits to Jack that he will kill him if he turns bad. In the alternate world, Lucifer protects Mary, intending to trade her for Jack when they get home. They meet an alternate version of Michael, who killed his world's Lucifer. Michael is the stronger of the two, and keeps this Lucifer alive because he needs him for something.

267
3
"Patience"
Robert Singer
Robert Berens
October 26, 2017 (2017-10-26)
T13.20553
1.93[12]

Missouri Mosley (from Season 1's "Home") calls the Winchesters because a wraith with a taste for psychics is about to go after her family. Dean and Jody go to protect her son James and granddaughter Patience, who is unaware she has inherited Missouri's gift. The wraith reappears and kills Missouri, as she knew it would. James reveals he cut his mother out of his life many years ago, as he grew up fearing she would get killed and also because he couldn't forgive her after his wife Tess died after becoming sick despite Missouri saying she would be fine. The wraith attacks Patience at school and later kidnaps her from home intending to feed on her slowly. In a vision, Patience sees the wraith kill her father, Jody and Dean. She warns them and Dean kills the wraith. James and Dean think Patience should live a normal life, but Jody says it is Patience's choice and that her door is open if she needs help. Meanwhile, Sam tries to train Jack because he reminds him of his own days addicted to demon blood. Jack makes no progress, which he takes as a sign he will be evil, since his powers only work negatively. While the brothers argue over him, Jack says Castiel's name; Castiel hears this and wakes up in a void of nothingness.

268
4
"The Big Empty"
John Badham
Meredith Glynn
November 2, 2017 (2017-11-02)
T13.20554
1.82[13]

A man is killed by his dead wife. Taking the case, Sam convinces Dean to let Jack join them; also having convinced Jack to help save Mary if he can master his powers. There are no signs of a ghost or revenant. A woman is then killed by her dead son. Both victims shared a grief therapist Mia, whom the guys question pretending to be three brothers that lost their mother. Sam and Dean get into an argument about Mary; and Sam discovers Mia is a shapeshifter. Mia says she only helps people by pretending to be their loved ones to give closure, and the killer must be her ex boyfriend and fellow shapeshifter, Buddy. While Sam goes to Buddy's address, Buddy actually sneaks into Mia's office and knocks out Dean and Jack. When Mia refuses to kill them, Buddy prepares to shoot Sam when he walks into the room. Jack is able to use his powers to deflect the bullet away from Sam and throw Buddy into the wall, allowing Sam to kill him. Mia in Kelly's form tells Jack that even monsters can do good. At the bunker Dean gives Jack some approval; and wants Sam to keep believing Mary is alive, admitting that he no longer seems to believe in anything anymore. Meanwhile, Castiel is in The Empty, a place predating even God and Amara, where all angels and demons sleep forever after they die. Castiel is the first in eternity to wake up. The entity there takes Castiel's form and taunts him to go back to sleep as the entity hates being awake itself. Castiel refuses, forcing the entity to send him back to Earth.

269
5
"Advanced Thanatology"
John Showalter
Steve Yockey
November 9, 2017 (2017-11-09)
T13.20555
1.71[14]

Two teenagers explore an abandoned asylum and one of them is killed. The survivor, Shawn, is left unable to speak from trauma and taking a medical mask with him. The brothers take the case and Dean insists he will be fine but clearly isn't. Dean is unable to get Shawn to talk. Sam discovers the asylum's doctor used to lobotomize his patients and the next day Shawn disappears. At the asylum Dean burns the masks destroying the doctor but the place is still haunted; Dean kills himself to find out where the patients bodies are. Shawn was possessed to go back there through the mask and the doctor made him kill himself. A Reaper reports that Dean is in The Veil and the new Death comes to see him: Billie. As the first Reaper to die after Dean killed the old Death she took the job, wanting information on how the hole to the other universe ripped open. She sees the Winchesters as important to the universe with work to do; letting the ghosts move on and sending Dean back, stating his choices decide how he dies. Dean admits to Sam he needs a victory, and they are reunited with Castiel.

270
6
"Tombstone"
Nina Lopez-Corrado
Davy Perez
November 16, 2017 (2017-11-16)
T13.20556
1.89[15]

After meeting Castiel, Jack finds a case in Dodge City, Kansas. Dean loves all Western scene material. A local deputy is killed and his Uncle Joe, another officer, swears revenge. Questioning the local undertaker, Athena, Sam realizes they are dealing with a ghoul, whom Dean recognizes as wearing the face of the famous outlaw Dave Mather. Dave robs a bank so Athena can afford to go to school in California, she has no idea what Dave really is. The brothers, Castiel and Jack get into a shootout with Dave; Jack blasts him with power but accidentally kills a bank security guard, while Dave escapes. Castiel cannot heal the guard. As the others take Jack back, Dean and Joe investigate the local graveyard where Dave has captured Athena. Dean distracts him so Joe can shoot his head off. Dean has Joe blame the guard's death on Dave. At the bunker, despite the other three saying it was a mistake, a withdrawn Jack believes he is a monster and will end up hurting the others so he must leave; knocking them back and teleporting away.

271
7
"War of the Worlds"
Richard Speight, Jr.
Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner
November 23, 2017 (2017-11-23)
T13.20557
1.24[16]

Castiel informs Sam and Dean that he has a meeting with an angel about Jack but says he needs to go alone. Asmodeus is unable to sense Jack, and is told that the Winchesters no longer have him. In the alternate world, Michael takes most of Lucifer's grace, using his Kevin Tran to create a portal for Lucifer's earth. Instead, Lucifer escapes and the portal closes. Lucifer arrives back in the correct time, but is greatly weakened. Meanwhile the brothers notice witches being killed. Talking to a survivor, they discover the killer is searching for Rowena and looks like Arthur Ketch. Capturing him, he claims to be Arthur's twin brother, Alexander, who turned his back on the British Men of Letters. Sam finds records of Alexander but Dean is skeptical. Castiel meets with the angel Dumah and is told the angels' population is very low and they intend to force Jack to create more angels when they find him. The angels try to capture Castiel, but Lucifer is able to scare them off. He tries to convince Castiel about the urgent threat of the other Michael, saying they need Jack's power, and he decides not to tell the Winchesters. Asmodeus then appears, deciding he is the ruler of hell, capturing them both. Tracking Castiel, the brothers are attacked by demons but are helped by Alexander; who finally admits he is Arthur. He tells them Rowena gave him a spell to cheat death in exchange for allowing her to escape after being captured by the British Men of Letters some years back, but it needs a recharge so he must find her, insinuating she survived. Dean attacks but Arthur escapes. Asmodeus locks up Lucifer and Castiel and tricks the Winchesters into thinking everything is fine; having worked with Arthur all along.

272
8
"The Scorpion and the Frog"
Robert Singer
Meredith Glynn
November 30, 2017 (2017-11-30)
T13.20558
1.73[17]

After stealing a Nephilim tracking spell from a British museum, the Crossroad Demon Barthamus offers to trade it to the Winchesters to find Jack. In exchange, Barthamus requests the Winchesters aid his minions Smash and Grab in stealing a trunk from a man named Luther Shrike. Luther has Barthamus' trunk in a vault that only Dean can open due to his previous time in Hell. The Winchesters reluctantly agree to the deal and perform a raid on Luther's property. During the raid, Luther realizes the truth and kills Grab, a demon, before being captured by the Winchesters. With the help of Smash, who is a girl named Alice who once made a deal with Barthamus and is now forced to work for him, the Winchesters are able to retrieve the trunk. To their shock, the Winchesters learn that Luther is a man who once made a deal with Barthamus to save his son only to be double-crossed. The trunk contains Barthamus' human bones, leverage with which Luther can force Barthamus to leave him alone. Barthamus kills Luther, but the Winchesters reject his deal due to Barthamus' actions. Alice kills Barthamus by burning his bones, but the spell is destroyed with him. Despite this, the Winchesters are content with how things turned out as they managed to free Alice from her deal to live a normal life and stopped Barthamus.

273
9
"The Bad Place"
Phil Sgriccia
Robert Berens
December 7, 2017 (2017-12-07)
T13.20559
1.74[18]

Jack approaches a dreamwalker named Derek Swan in order to look into the alternate reality where Mary Winchester and Lucifer were trapped. Shortly afterwards, the Winchesters learn from Sheriff Jody Mills that Derek is dead and Jack is apparently responsible. The Winchesters track down Jack shortly after he helps dreamwalker Kaia Nieves escape from a drug rehabilitation facility. Jack is revealed to be innocent in Derek's death. He reveals that he has been attempting to rescue Mary from the alternate reality, but he needs a dreamwalker in order to see the world so that he can open a portal. The Winchesters and Jack rescue Kaia from angels looking for Jack to help them repopulate their species and Dean holds Kaia at gunpoint, forcing her to help them rescue Mary. Under attack by angels, Kaia and Jack combine their powers to open a portal, disintegrating the angels at the same time. Due to Kaia's visions of another reality populated by monsters that she calls the Bad Place, the Winchesters end up in the Bad Place instead while Kaia is deposited on the side of the road and Jack finds Mary. At the same time, Patience Turner has visions of the Winchesters and Jody Mills in great danger. Against her father's wishes, Patience leaves to help and warns Jody that something terrible is coming.

274
10
"Wayward Sisters"
Phil Sgriccia
Robert Berens & Andrew Dabb
January 18, 2018 (2018-01-18)
T13.20560
1.85[19]

After completing a werewolf hunt, Claire Novak gets a call from Jody Mills that the Winchesters are missing and returns to Sioux Falls. At the same time, the Winchesters remain trapped in the Bad Place where they are ambushed by a hooded figure that apparently intends to feed them to a giant monster. Working together, Jody, Alex and Claire attempt to locate and rescue the Winchesters. They are joined by Patience Turner who warns of a vision where Claire dies. The group locates dreamwalker Kaia Nieves, but come under attack by monsters from the Bad Place, making them realize that the rift to the Bad Place is still open. With the help of Kaia and Sheriff Donna Hanscum, Jody's family locates the rift. As Claire and Kaia travel to the Bad Place to rescue the Winchesters, Jody, Alex, Patience and Donna work together to kill several attacking monsters. Claire and Kaia succeed in rescuing the Winchesters before the rift closes, but Kaia is killed by the hooded figure, the true unexpected outcome of Patience's vision. In the aftermath, Sam warns Jody that more monsters may have made it through the rift in the time that it was open and Claire mourns Kaia's death. As Claire sits down to eat dinner with her family and swears revenge on Kaia's killer, another rift opens and the hooded figure emerges. The hooded figure is revealed to be an alternate reality version of Kaia.

275
11
"Breakdown"
Amyn Kaderali
Davy Perez
January 25, 2018 (2018-01-25)
T13.20561
1.93[20]

In Oshkosh, Nebraska, Donna Hanscum's niece Wendy is kidnapped. Desperate, Donna contacts the Winchesters for help despite the fact that it appears that they are dealing with a human villain rather than a monster. The Winchesters agree to help Donna and team up with Donna, her boyfriend Officer Doug Stover and Agent Clegg of the FBI. Clegg identifies the villain as the Butterfly, a serial abductor operating in the area for the past twelve years. With the help of a trucker, Dean identifies a gas station clerk Marlon as a participant in the abduction. Marlon reveals that the kidnapped victims are butchered and their parts sold online to monsters by the Butterfly. Clegg is revealed to be the Butterfly and kidnaps Sam in order to sell off his parts to monsters. Marlon is revealed to be a vampire and turns Doug into one as well. Dean and Donna are able to use Marlon's blood to cure Doug and force Marlon to give up Clegg's location before killing him. Donna rescues Wendy and kills Clegg's accomplice while Dean kills Clegg in time to save Sam's life. In the aftermath, Doug is terrified by the discovery of the world of monsters and breaks up with Donna. Sam displays a bleak outlook on life, believing that the Winchesters and anyone they get close to will suffer a terrible end.

276
12
"Various & Sundry Villains"
Amanda Tapping
Steve Yockey
February 1, 2018 (2018-02-01)
T13.20562
1.68[21]

Dean falls under a love spell cast by Jaime Plum, a witch working with her sister Jennie to steal the Black Grimoire, the spell book the Winchesters took from the Loughlin Family. Though the Plums succeed in stealing the book, Rowena unexpectedly shows up to help despite having been believed dead for months. Rowena reveals that she was resurrected again by the precautionary spell she put in place, but took a very long time to recover from her death. Rowena is seeking the Black Grimoire as it contains a ritual that will allow her to remove the magical binding placed upon her by the Grand Coven and regain her full powers. Privately, Rowena admits to Sam that she saw Lucifer's true face and she is terrified of his inevitable return. After stealing the Black Grimorie, the Plums attempt to use it to resurrect their deceased mother, but only succeed in bringing her back as a zombie. Together the Winchesters and Rowena defeat the Plums and recover the Black Grimoire. Though the Winchesters keep the book, a sympathetic Sam allows Rowena to take the page with the ritual she needs and Rowena is able to restore her full powers. At the same time, Castiel and Lucifer form an alliance to escape Asmodeus' custody. Though they succeed, Castiel refuses to trust Lucifer or give up some of his grace to him. Castiel attacks Lucifer with an angel blade, causing him harm in his weakened state.

277
13
"Devil's Bargain"
Eduardo Sánchez
Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner
February 8, 2018 (2018-02-08)
T13.20563
1.81[22]

Following his confrontation with Lucifer, a wounded Castiel makes his way back to the Winchesters and informs them of everything that has happened including Lucifer's return. The Winchesters realize that the demon tablet could potentially contain the spell the alternate Kevin Tran used to reopen the rift and set Prophet Donatello Redfield to work on translating it. Learning of Donatello's work, Asmodeus places Donatello under his control with an order to let him know once the spell is translated. With Lucifer becoming more human, he begins draining other angels' graces in an effort to restore his own. Along the way, Lucifer meets the angel Anael, disguised as a faith healer named Sister Jo. Lucifer and Anael form a connection while the Winchesters and Arthur Ketch, working for Asmodeus, hunt for Lucifer. Lucifer and Anael are able to avoid an attempt to kill them by Arthur. Lucifer, with a promise to help make new angels and to restore the living angels wings, becomes the ruler of Heaven again with Anael at his side. Following Lucifer's escape, Arthur proposes an alliance between himself and the Winchesters to defeat Lucifer and Michael's upcoming invasion, revealing his work for Asmodeus in the process. The Winchesters reluctantly concede that they need Arthur for now and are unaware of Donatello being under the control of Asmodeus as he translates the spell. When Arthur reports his failure to Asmodeus, Asmodeus reveals that he has acquired an Archangel Blade, the one weapon that can kill Lucifer. As well, Asmodeus has prisoner the Archangel Gabriel who has been believed dead for nearly eight years.

278
14
"Good Intentions"
P. J. Pesce
Meredith Glynn
March 1, 2018 (2018-03-01)
T13.20564
1.61[23]

While reading the demon tablet, Prophet Donatello Redfield, due to his soulless state, becomes corrupted by its power. As a result, he gives the Winchesters and Castiel what he claims is the ingredients before attacking Sam who manages to subdue him. Donatello sends Dean and Castiel after Gog and Magog in an attempt to kill them, but the attempt fails. With Donatello refusing to help, Castiel forcefully strips the information from his mind, leaving Donatello brain dead. Castiel justifies that they are fighting a war for their very survival and reveals that they need the grace of an archangel, a fruit from the Tree of Life, the seal of Solomon and the blood of a most holy man. In the Apocalypse World, Zachariah (Chad Rook) tries and fails to trick Jack into helping the angels. Working together, Jack and Mary escape Michael's fortress and are taken by Bobby Singer (Jim Beaver) to one of the few human colonies left. Bobby reveals to Mary the history of Apocalypse World and the war of extermination the angels are waging, causing Mary to realize that her own alternate self created this world by not making the deal with Azazel and having Sam and Dean. Jack is ordered exiled once his true nature is discovered, but Zachariah leads an attack on the colony before he can leave. Jack kills Zachariah and helps repel the attack on the colony, earning him acceptance. Having grown to care for the humans of Apocalypse World, Jack decides to kill Michael in order to end his war of extermination and save what's left of the human race.

279
15
"A Most Holy Man"
Amanda Tapping
Andrew Dabb & Robert Singer
March 8, 2018 (2018-03-08)
T13.20565
1.66[24]

The Winchesters realize that the blood of a most holy man likely refers to a saint and set out to find someone who has saint blood. Through a black market dealer named Margaret Astor, the Winchesters are directed to a man named Richard Greenstreet who claims to have saint's blood. Greenstreet offers to give the Winchesters the blood of Saint Ignatius if they get him the skull of Saint Peter which has recently been stolen from a monastery in Malta by a man working for Seattle mob boss Santino Scarpatti. After discovering the thief murdered, the Winchesters are apprehended by Scarpatti's henchmen and Scarpatti offers a deal where he will pay them a handsome finder's fee that they can buy the blood with if they get him the skull. Complicating matters, the Winchesters meet Father Luca Camilleri, a priest from Malta seeking the skull for altruistic reasons. The Winchesters choose to help Luca and discover that Margaret Astor had murdered the thief to auction the skull off to everyone interested. Sam joins the auction, but Greenstreet instigates a gunfight that kills Margaret, Scarpatti and their henchmen. During the fight, Luca saves Dean's life and the Winchesters learn that Greenstreet lied about having the saint's blood. Greenstreet is arrested while Luca returns home with the skull. Before Luca leaves, Sam learns that he is an apostolic protonotary supernumery, a title given by the Pope for doing good works. As a result, Luca was declared "a most holy man" by the Pope and at the Winchesters' request, gives them his blood. Afterwards, Dean displays faith for the first time that they will succeed.

280
16
"Scoobynatural"
Robert Singer
Jim Krieg & Jeremy Adams
March 29, 2018 (2018-03-29)
T13.20566
2.03[25]

After stopping a plushie that comes to life in a pawn shop and attacks, the grateful owner gives Dean a new TV for free. While testing out the TV, the Winchesters are sucked into Dean's favorite episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! followed soon after by Castiel. To the group's shock, they discover an actual ghost that begins killing people and the Winchesters and the Scooby Gang are forced to team up together to stop it. Working together, the Winchesters and the Scooby Gang trap the ghost who reveals himself to be a young boy who a greedy real estate developer in the real world is using to scare away reluctant shop owners. The ghost helps the Winchesters and Castiel fool the Scooby Gang into thinking that it was a human villain before returning the Winchesters and Castiel to the real world. There, the three put the ghost to rest and get the criminal arrested for tax evasion. Before getting sucked into Scooby-Doo, Castiel is shown to have gotten the fruit from the Tree of Life, bringing the Winchesters one step closer to their goal of opening a portal to Apocalypse World.

This episode is a crossover with Scooby-Doo.

281
17
"The Thing"
John Showalter
Davy Perez
April 5, 2018 (2018-04-05)
T13.20567
1.41[26]

Having gotten two of the needed ingredients to open a portal to Apocalypse World, the Winchesters search through the Men of Letters archive for clues on the Seal of Solomon. Finally, Dean discovers records showing that the Men of Letters found King Solomon's treasure in Israel in 1917, including the Seal, and stored it in their Portsmouth, Rhode Island chapter house. The Winchesters are able to locate the chapter house and find a young woman inside named Sandy Porter that has been trapped since 1925 and hasn't aged at all. Following an attack by a mysterious group, Sam learns that in 1925, a rogue Man of Letters named Diego Avila opened a rift into another dimension and brought forth the god Yokoth to cleanse the Earth. Sandy is in fact Yokoth who intends to bring her mate to Earth in Dean's body while the group that attacked are Men of Letters legacies who have been keeping Yokoth trapped. With the help of Diego's great-grandchildren, the Winchesters banish Yokoth back to her dimension and get the Seal of Solomon. At the same time, Arthur Ketch discovers Asmodeus using Gabriel's grace to power up. Asmodeus recognizes that Arthur seeks redemption and brutally beats him. In retaliation, Arthur rescues Gabriel and steals the archangel blade, bringing both to the Winchesters. Now having all the ingredients they need, the Winchesters open a door to Apocalypse World that will last twenty-four hours and Dean and Arthur pass through to finally rescue Jack and Mary.

282
18
"Bring 'em Back Alive"
Amyn Kaderali
Brad Buckner & Eugenie Ross-Leming
April 12, 2018 (2018-04-12)
T13.20568
1.53[27]

In Apocalypse World, Dean reluctantly works with Arthur Ketch to find Mary and Jack. To Dean's shock, he witnesses a group of angels holding the alternate reality version of his old friend Charlie Bradbury captive. Against Arthur's wishes, Dean launches a rescue mission for Charlie. Dean reveals that he still holds guilt over his Charlie's murder and Arthur agrees to help him. Together, the two men liberate Charlie who reveals that Mary and Jack are leading a resistance against Michael. Out of time before the rift closes, Dean returns to his Earth while Arthur remains behind in Apocalypse World to aid the resistance and coordinate for Dean's inevitable return with reinforcements. At the same time, Sam and Castiel attempt to help Gabriel, learning that he faked his death when Lucifer "killed" him in order to escape all responsibility again. Asmodeus eventually locates Gabriel and leads an attack on the bunker to recapture him. However, Gabriel recovers and kills Asmodeus. Gabriel chooses to abscond from his responsibility once again and departs, leaving the Winchesters without Gabriel's power to fight Michael or his grace to reopen the door to Apocalypse World. At the same time, Lucifer struggles in his new role as the ruler of Heaven, ultimately alienating Anael with his behavior.

283
19
"Funeralia"
Nina Lopez-Corrado
Steve Yockey
April 19, 2018 (2018-04-19)
T13.20569
1.38[28]

In an effort to find Gabriel, Castiel visits Heaven to gain the help of the angels. To Castiel's shock, he is greeted by Naomi who has been believed dead since the fall of the angels nearly five years earlier. Naomi reveals she survived, but her injuries were such that she faked her death and has required years to recover. With Heaven experiencing power fluctuations, Naomi explains that there are now less than a dozen angels left, Naomi and Castiel included. Heaven will soon crumble and release its souls upon the Earth while the angels will burn out if Gabriel, their only chance, is not found and brought back to Heaven. After Castiel leaves, Naomi seals the portal until the situation is resolved. At the same time, the Winchesters learn that Rowena is using her new powers to kill both humans and Reapers and alter fate. Rowena is revealed to be trying to force Billie to bring back Crowley due to her remorse over the life he was forced to lead when she abandoned him. Rowena proves unable to kill Sam and weakens her power in a futile attack on Billie who offers sympathy, but won't bring Crowley back. The Winchesters become convinced that Rowena may be able to find redemption for her actions and she agrees to join them. Its also revealed that when Rowena permanently dies, Sam will be the one to kill her as dictated by fate.

284
20
"Unfinished Business"
Richard Speight, Jr.
Meredith Glynn
April 26, 2018 (2018-04-26)
T13.20570
1.51[29]

In Apocalypse World, Mary and Jack's resistance has had a string of victories against Michael and his angels, causing Jack to become overconfident in his abilities. The two receive the unexpected news that Michael's fortress has been cleared out and while searching it with a few resistance fighters, discover Kevin Tran in the dungeon. Kevin reveals that he has perfected the spell from the angel tablet to open the rift between the worlds and Michael is preparing to use it to lead an army to the Winchesters world. Kevin reveals that he has been left behind as a trap by Michael and kills himself in an explosion that kills all but Jack and Mary, leaving Jack dispirited as Michael wanted. At the same time, Gabriel is seriously injured while killing the Norse god Fenrir. Gabriel, low on power, asks the Winchesters for help with getting revenge against Loki who, along with his sons Fenrir, Narfi and Sleipnir, had sold Gabriel to Asmodeus when Gabriel sought their help. With the help of the Winchesters, Gabriel kills Narfi and Sleipnir before facing off with Loki who is revealed to have made a deal with Gabriel for Gabriel to assume his identity in exchange for Gabriel leaving Loki's family out of the angels' conflict. Loki is furious because Lucifer killed Odin years earlier and he blames Gabriel for the death of his father. Gabriel kills Loki and agrees to help the Winchesters against Michael. While the Winchesters only have to wait for Gabriel's grace to recharge to open the portal again, Dean is revealed to have been overprotecting Sam out of fear of losing him again, causing Sam to confront Dean.

285
21
"Beat the Devil"
Phil Sgriccia
Robert Berens
May 3, 2018 (2018-05-03)
T13.20571
1.39[30]

With Gabriel unable to supply the needed grace to open a rift to Apocalypse World, Sam decides to capture Lucifer and use his grace as a continuous power source to keep the rift open. Working together, Gabriel and Rowena succeed in capturing Lucifer and the Winchesters, Castiel and Gabriel travel through the rift to Apocalypse World. However, after learning that his son is in Apocalypse World, Lucifer eventually breaks free and travels through the rift, leaving Rowena to scramble to find a way to keep it open without Lucifer to power it. In Apocalypse World, the Winchesters rescue two refugees from bestial vampires and learn that the only way to Mary and Jack's camp is through a tunnel full of the creatures. Though Dean, Castiel, Gabriel, and one of the refugees, Maggie, make it, Sam is killed by the vampires in the process. A grief-stricken Dean, Castiel and Gabriel are finally reunited with Mary and Jack in their camp in the ruins of Dayton, Ohio while Sam is unexpectedly resurrected by a recharged Lucifer. Lucifer requests Sam's help in building a relationship with Jack and insists that they need his help to defeat Michael. Sam reluctantly leads Lucifer to the camp where Lucifer meets his son for the first time.

286
22
"Exodus"
Thomas J. Wright
Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner
May 10, 2018 (2018-05-10)
T13.20572
1.30[31]

Despite the objections of the Winchesters, Jack agrees to hear Lucifer out and is fascinated by Lucifer, forming a bond with him. With Mary unwilling to abandon the people she has come to care about and only thirty-one hours left, Sam and Dean suggest evacuating the people through the rift to their world until they can come up with a plan to defeat Michael once and for all. After a vote, the resistance all agree to evacuate, including Bobby Singer. However, Arthur Ketch and Charlie Bradbury fall into an angel trap and are captured before the exodus can begin. As the angels bring in an evil Castiel to torture them for information, the Winchesters, Jack and Castiel launch a rescue mission. They succeed in rescuing the two and Castiel kills his evil counterpart. As Rowena struggles to hold the rift open, everyone begins passing through it, only for Michael to arrive. Michael kills Gabriel when he tries to hold Michael off and Sam purposefully strands Lucifer on Apocalypse World. As everyone celebrates in the bunker, Lucifer and Michael form an alliance to reopen the rift and conquer the world.

287
23
"Let the Good Times Roll"
Robert Singer
Andrew Dabb
May 17, 2018 (2018-05-17)
T13.20573
1.63[32]

As the refugees from Apocalypse World start to settle in and the Winchesters resume hunting alongside Jack and Castiel, one of the Apocalypse World refugees, Maggie, turns up dead. Shortly afterwards, Jack is greeted by Lucifer who entices his son into leaving the Earth to find a new life out amongst the stars. Jack gets Lucifer to resurrect Maggie who later identifies Lucifer as her killer. At the same time, Michael appears to attack the Winchesters and Castiel who barely escape. With the bunker under attack, Mary and Bobby Singer flee as Sam prays to Jack for help. Jack severely injures Michael before Lucifer's actions are revealed. Only wanting his son's power, Lucifer steals Jack's grace, leaving Jack human before teleporting to a church with Jack and Sam. With Lucifer now virtually unstoppable, Dean makes a deal with Michael where he will become Michael's vessel to fight Lucifer but Dean will remain in control. Powered by Michael, Dean fights Lucifer, ending with Dean finally killing Lucifer with the Archangel Blade. With Lucifer dead, the Winchesters and Jack celebrate only to have Michael betray his deal, take full control of Dean and depart.

tag: table

text: Production[edit]

text: Supernatural was renewed for a thirteenth season by The CW on January 8, 2017.[33] This season is the first season not to feature Mark Sheppard as Crowley since his introduction in season 5, as the actor announced in May 2017 he would not be returning after his character was killed off for the last time.[34] Alexander Calvert, who was introduced as Jack in the twelfth season finale, was promoted to series regular for this season.[35]

tag: p

text: Reception[edit]

text: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 100% approval rating for Supernatural's thirteenth season, with an average rating of 7.87/10 based on 6 reviews.[36]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)

1
"Lost and Found"
October 12, 2017
0.7/3
2.10[10]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

2
"The Rising Son"
October 19, 2017
0.7/3
1.90[11]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

3
"Patience"
October 26, 2017
0.6/2
1.93[12]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

4
"The Big Empty"
November 2, 2017
0.6/2
1.82[13]
0.5
N/A
1.1[37]
N/A

5
"Advanced Thanatology"
November 9, 2017
0.6/2
1.71[14]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

6
"Tombstone"
November 16, 2017
0.7/3
1.89[15]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

7
"War of the Worlds"
November 23, 2017
0.3/1
1.24[16]
0.5
1.21
0.8
2.45[38]

8
"The Scorpion and the Frog"
November 30, 2017
0.6/2
1.73[17]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

9
"The Bad Place"
December 7, 2017
0.6/2
1.74[18]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

10
"Wayward Sisters"
January 18, 2018
0.6/2
1.85[19]
0.4
N/A
1.0[39]
N/A

11
"Breakdown"
January 25, 2018
0.6/2
1.93[20]
0.5
1.10
1.1
3.03[40]

12
"Various & Sundry Villains"
February 1, 2018
0.6/2
1.68[21]
0.4
0.94
1.0
2.62[41]

13
"Devil's Bargain"
February 8, 2018
0.6/2
1.81[22]
0.4
1.08
1.0
2.89[42]

14
"Good Intentions"
March 1, 2018
0.6/2
1.61[23]
N/A
0.97
N/A
2.59[43]

15
"A Most Holy Man"
March 8, 2018
0.5/2
1.66[24]
0.4
1.05
0.9
2.73[44]

16
"Scoobynatural"
March 29, 2018
0.7/3
2.03[25]
0.6
1.32
1.3
3.36[45]

17
"The Thing"
April 5, 2018
0.4/2
1.41[26]
0.4
0.97
0.8
2.41[46]

18
"Bring 'em Back Alive"
April 12, 2018
0.5/2
1.53[27]
0.4
0.98
0.9
2.51[47]

19
"Funeralia"
April 19, 2018
0.5/2
1.38[28]
0.4
0.95
0.9
2.36[48]

20
"Unfinished Business"
April 26, 2018
0.5/2
1.51[29]
0.4
0.99
0.9
2.49[49]

21
"Beat the Devil"
May 3, 2018
0.4/2
1.39[30]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

22
"Exodus"
May 10, 2018
0.4/2
1.30[31]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

23
"Let the Good Times Roll"
May 17, 2018
0.5/2
1.63[32]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD


document_title: Scion (automobile)

question_text: when did the first scion frs come out

question_tokens: when did the first scion frs come out

text: Scion (automobile)

text: History[edit]

text: In 1999, Toyota launched Project Genesis, an effort to bring younger buyers to the Toyota marque in the United States.[5] This project aimed to create a "marque within a marque" in sales and advertising strategy for compact and coupe models sold by Toyota.[5] The effort, which included the introduction of the Toyota Echo economy car, along with late generation Toyota MR-2 and Toyota Celica models, was judged unsuccessful and cancelled in 2001.[5] In response, Toyota chose to launch a separate marque, an effort called Project Exodus. A Los Angeles-based digital design company, Fresh Machine, was retained by Toyota to develop the brand, logo, and website. This project became known as Scion.[5][6] Toyota had previously participated in a project in Japan with other Japanese companies who attempted to market products to younger buyers. Toyota manufactured three vehicles under the WiLL brandname, which were exclusive to Toyota NETZ Store Japanese dealerships.

text: Scion is marketed as a youth brand and was first introduced in March 2002, at the New York Auto Show. There were just two concept vehicles, the bbX (which became the xB), and the ccX (which became the tC).[7] The 2004 xA and xB were unveiled at the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show on January 2, 2003. They were available only in 105 Toyota dealerships in California at their initial launch on June 9, 2003. The subsequent rollout of the brand to the South, the Southeast, and the East Coast occurred in February 2004. Scion vehicles were available nationwide in June 2004, coinciding with the release of the 2005 tC.[2] On December 16, 2006, Scion unveiled the next-generation xB, based on the t2B concept, and the new xD, successor of the xA, at an invitation-only, no-camera event in Miami. Both cars were then publicly unveiled on February 8, 2007 at the Chicago Auto Show.[8]

text: In September 2010, Scion expanded into Canada,with vehicles offered at 45 selected dealers starting in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, followed by other cities. Launch models included the tC, xD, and xB.[9] The first new Scions were shown in Canada at the 2009 Montreal International Auto Show.

text: Struggles[edit]

text: Sales of the Scion brand were down to a low of 45,678 for the 2010 model year, compared to over 170,000 for 2006. The management tried to resuscitate the brand, hoping to sell 35,000 to 45,000 tC in a year after the model was redesigned for 2011.[10] The iQ's sales dropped more than 60% from 2012, and the xD's sales were projected to be under 9,000 for 2013. In late 2013, Toyota announced that Toyota dealers can drop the flagging Scion marque without penalty (though this could be a step away from the previous penalties of not adhering to the "Pure Price" policy within Scion).[citation needed][clarification needed]

text: In 2015, Scion released the iM hatchback, based on the international Toyota Auris.[11] and the iA sedan, based on the Mazda Demio.[12] At the same time, the iQ, xB, and xD were discontinued.[12]

text: Discontinuation[edit]

text: On February 3, 2016, Toyota announced that the Scion brand would be phased out after the 2016 model year. The FR-S, iA, and iM were re-badged as Toyota models Toyota 86, Yaris iA, and Corolla iM respectively,[13] for the 2017 model year, while the tC was discontinued entirely. The C-HR, originally scheduled to launch as a Scion model, was rebranded as a Toyota. The change is not expected to cause disruption to service options, as Scion models were sold and serviced at Toyota dealerships.[4][14][12] The Scion FR-S was renamed the Toyota 86 in North America instead of Toyota FR-S as was initially reported.[15][16][17]

text: Lineup[edit]

text: Scion had five models in 2014: the second-generation tC, a 3-door liftback based on the European-marketed Toyota Avensis sedan; the second-generation xB, a 5-door box-shaped compact wagon sold as the Toyota Corolla Rumion in the Japanese market; the iQ, an ultra-compact city car first going on sale in the western United States in December 2011;[18] the xD, a 5 door-subcompact car that is sold in Japan as the second generation Toyota ist, which is based on the Yaris platform with the tenth-generation Corolla's engine;[19] and a rear-wheel drive sport car, the FR-S.

text: In April 2012, Jack Hollis (Vice President of Scion) announced that the xB and xD would be dropped after 2012, supposedly in favor of all new models from Toyota's hatchback division, Daihatsu.[20][21] In the meantime, Scion will focus its sales heavily on the iQ passenger car and the FR-S sports coupe, alongside the second generation tC. As of April 2013[update], both the Canadian and US Scion websites continued to sell the xB and xD with mild facelifts.[22] Scion announced in June 2015 that the xB would be dropped from the lineup,[23] presumably to make way for the forthcoming iM hatchback. On February 3, 2016, Toyota announced that it would discontinue the Scion brand in August 2016, with selected models to be re-branded as Toyota vehicles for the 2017 model year.

text:
Scion xA MY 2004–2006 (replaced by the xD)
Scion xB MY 2004–2015[20][21]

Generation 1: MY 2004–2006
Generation 2: MY 2008–2015

Scion tC MY 2005–2016[24]

Generation 1: MY 2005–2010
Generation 2: MY 2011–2016

Scion xD MY 2008–2014[20][21]
Scion iQ MY 2012–2015
Scion FR-S MY 2013–2016 (Rebranded as Toyota 86 for the 2017 model year.)
Scion iA MY 2016 (Rebranded as Toyota Yaris iA for the 2017 model year.)
Scion iM MY 2016 (Rebranded as Toyota Corolla iM for the 2017 model year.)

text: Pricing, accessories, and availability[edit]

text: Scion used sales tools such as "Pure Price" and monospec trim levels with a wide selection of factory and TRD accessories.[25] Extensive market research and testing with millennial consumers formed the basis of the Scion badge.

text: "Pure Price" means that the price posted, whether on the vehicle, in an advertisement, or on a menu display board in the dealership, is the price customers will pay. This includes vehicles, accessories, finance and insurance products.[26] Pure Price is designed to ensure a shorter and simpler process, eliminating all negotiation, though it is commonly seen that dealers will sometimes add aftermarket accessories to the car in order to mark them up and increase profit on the sale. The concept aims to be open and consistent to all customers. The concept is not new to the American market, having been introduced in the early 1990s by the Geo and Saturn marques of General Motors.[27]

text: Scion's sales approach thus differs greatly from that of the larger Toyota entity. In the United States, for instance, the Toyota Camry is offered with four different trim levels intended for different crowds (budget-conscious, mainstream, sports-oriented and luxury);[28] all Scions, in contrast, have only one standard trim level (monospec) and are designed to be uniquely customized for the driver.[27]

text: Post-production accessories[edit]

text: Scion offered about 150 different accessories;[29] other after-market companies through the Optōmize Scion program offer to add other accessories, as well.[30] For example, one can add a subwoofer as well as different types of decals. The tC had offered an optional supercharger to increase power from 161 to 200 hp (120 to 150 kW), but this option was since discontinued in 2007 due to early failure of the bearings inside the centrifugal blower.[citation needed] All accessories are sold individually, and do not require special packages. However, some options, such as Ground Effects, do prevent other accessories (such as mud flaps) from being installed.

text: Companies that participated in the Optōmize Scion program include GReddy, OBX, RÄZO, a few car detailing companies, and others.[31]

text: Release series[edit]

text: Beginning in the second quarter of 2004 with the launch of the 2004 Scion xB RS 1.0 (Release Series 1.0), followed by the Scion xA RS 1.0, Scion decided to create limited edition vehicles pre-packaged with exclusive accessories in limited quantities.[32] Limited Edition vehicles from a marketing standpoint were used to create a buzz for the brand name, with their exterior colors tending to be loud or bright hues (e.g. orange, yellow, red, blue, green).[33] Because of the growing popularity of the Scion product line and the scarce production runs (most dealers only get 2-3 of each RS model), these limited edition vehicles quickly sold out. Pre-ordering is available at each dealership on a first-come, first-served basis. To the customer's benefit, Scion's "Pure Price" MSRP bounds dealerships against market-demand vehicle mark-up.[26] Naturally, resale values of Release Series vehicles command a premium because of their packaged options and scarcity.[34]

text:
xB RS 1.0 only available in Hot Lava Orange with 2100 units produced (504 units w/5spd, 1596 units w/automatic)[35]
xA RS 1.0 only available in Absolutely Red with 1550 units produced[32]

text:
xB RS 2.0 only available in Solar Yellow with 2500 units produced[36]
xA RS 2.0 only available in Spectra Blue Mica with 1700 units produced[37]
tC RS 1.0 only available in Absolutely Red with 2500 units produced[38]

text:
xB RS 3.0 only available in Envy Green with 2200 units produced[39]
xA RS 3.0 only available in Stingray Metallic light blue with 2500 units produced[40]
tC RS 2.0 only available in Blue Blitz Mica with 2600 units produced[41]
xB RS 4.0 only available in Maziora Torched Penny (polarized goldish brown) with 2500 units produced[42]

text: tC RS 3.0 only available in Blizzard White with 2500 units produced[43]

text:
xB RS 5.0 only available in Gold Rush Mica with 2500 units produced[44]
tC RS 4.0 only available in Galactic Gray Mica with 2300 units produced[45]
xD RS 1.0 only available in Hot Lava Orange with 2000 units produced[46]

text:
xB RS 6.0 only available in Absolutely Red with 2500 units produced[34]
tC RS 5.0 only available in Gloss Black with 2000 units produced[47]
xD RS 2.0 only available in Wasabi Green with 2000 units produced[33]

text:
xB RS 7.0 only available in Murasaki Purple with 2000 units produced[48]
tC RS 6.0 only available in Speedway Blue with 1100 units produced[49]

text:
xB RS 8.0 only available in Voodoo Blue with 2200 units produced[50]
xD RS 3.0 only available in xPRESSO with 1500 units produced[51]

text:
xB RS 9.0 only available in Hot Lava with 1500 units produced[52]
xD RS 4.0 only available in Blizzard Pearl with 800 units produced[53]
tC RS 7.0 only available in High Voltage Yellow with 2200 units produced[54]

text: tC RS 8.0 Only available in Absolutely Red with 2000 units produced[55]

text: FR-S RS 1.0 Only available in Yuzu Yellow with 1500 units produced[56][57]

text: tC RS 9.0 Only available in Two-Tone Black/Orange color with 2000 units produced.[citation needed]

text: FR-S RS 2.0 Only available in a khaki color called "Lunar Storm" with 1000 units produced.

text: Target market[edit]

text: This section's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The median age of a Toyota consumer was, as of February 2007, 54 years old. Comparatively, Scion's average buyer age is the lowest in the industry, at 39 years old.[58]

text: Initially, Scion's first two cars (the xA and xB), while unusual for American roads, were well received among consumers not interested in standard entry-level vehicles.[27] The tC was also well received with brisk sales.[59]

text: The best selling year of the marque since introduction was 2006 with 173,000 vehicles sold. But sales slid since then to 57,961 vehicles in 2009. By 2010, the tC has become the mainstay of the brand, accounting for over 40% of all Scion sold since the brand was established.[60] In the U.S., sales of the xB have been dropping after the introduction of the second generation, from a peak of over 60,000 to 17,017 in 2011; sales of the xD fell to 9,573 in 2011 from 32,603 in 2006.[61]

text: Over a million Scion-branded cars were sold. Over 70% were sold to people new to Toyota and just over 50% of the cars sold were to people under the age of 35. Buyers of the tC has the average age of 29, the lowest average age in the industry.[4][62][63]

text: Advertising[edit]

text: To advertise Scion, Toyota began a promotional campaign using a form of guerrilla marketing, using posters and ads in movie theaters and TV to direct consumers to its various "want2bsquare" web sites.[25][30] Scion's marketing endeavors extended to sponsorships, such as that of VBS.tv's show, Thumbs Up!, which features David Choe hitchhiking across the United States. Scion sponsored two commercials featuring Concours race car driver Matt Verbin during the Castle Hill Concours d'Elegance, which show him racing a custom painted yellow and orange xB on Cambridge streets. Scion also teamed with Gaia Online, providing the xB,xD, and tC as a choice for user cars, as well as other things across the site.[64]

text: Scion also uses smaller, regional viral campaigns to reach niche demographics. Online campaigns such as Scion xPressionism allow a user to modify and design their own Scion with graphics, decals, and aftermarket car parts. Online advertising, much of it quirky and offbeat, is part of Scion's marketing mix for both these campaigns and for the launch of new models. Shows like Slick's Picks go around the country interviewing artists, stores, and events; and puts short videos on the site. Scion Radio 17 is an internet-radio initiative that features 17 non-mainstream channels, ranging from rock and hip hop to electro and soul.[65] Scion AV serves as the brand's lifestyle marketing initiative, funding projects in music, art, and film.[66][67]

text: In August 2008, Scion released the "United by Individuality" ad campaign, featuring over 300 Scion owners' vehicles in various magazine articles, commercials, and billboards. The latest commercial video shows a convoy of Scions parading through the desert in Boulder City, Nevada. These videos and ads can be seen on Scion's website.[68]

text: Sales[edit]

text:
Model
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total

FR-S

0
11,417
18,327
14,062
10,507
54,313

iQ

0
248
8,879
4,046
2,040
482
15,695

tC

28,062
74,415
79,125
63,852
40,980
17,998
15,204
22,433
22,666
19,094
17,947
16,459
418,235

xB
6,936
47,013
54,037
61,306
45,834
45,220
25,461
20,364
17,017
19,789
17,849
16,583
15,223
392,632

xD

10,948
27,665
14,499
10,110
9,573
10,756
9,005
7,377
794
100,727

xA
3,962
24,184
28,033
32,603
9,547
39
3

98,371

iA

7,605
7,605

iM

5,097
5,097

Total
10,898
99,259
156,485
173,034
130,181
113,904
57,961
45,678
49,271
73,507
68,321
58,009
56,167
1,092,675[4]


document_title: Importance of religion by country

question_text: what's the most religious country in the world

question_tokens: what 's the most religious country in the world

text: Importance of religion by country

text: Methodology[edit]

text: The table below is based upon global Gallup Poll in 2009 research which asked "Is religion important in your daily life?". Percentages for "yes" and "no" answers are listed below; they often do not add up to 100% because some answered "don't know" or did not answer.[1]

text: In terms of demographics, India ranks as the country with the largest number of highly religious people in the world, with over 1.05 billion believers (estimated). China, although its number is less than a fifth of its total population (~18-19%), ranks second, with an estimated 240-260 million believers, followed by Indonesia (~235 million), the United States (~205 million), Pakistan (~175 million), Brazil (~168 million), Nigeria (~163 million) and Bangladesh (~135 million).[3][not in citation given][4][not in citation given][5][not in citation given][6][not in citation given]

text: Countries[edit]

text:
Country
Yes, important[1]
No, unimportant[1]

 Estonia
16%
78%

 Sweden
17%
82%

 Denmark
19%
80%

 Norway[a]
21%
78%

 Czech Republic[a]
21%
75%

 Japan
24%
75%

 Hong Kong
24%
74%

 United Kingdom
27%
73%

 Finland[a]
28%
70%

 Vietnam
30%
69%

 France
30%
69%

 Australia[a]
32%
68%

 The Netherlands[a]
33%
67%

 New Zealand[a]
33%
66%

 Belgium[a]
33%
58%

 Cuba[a]
34%
64%

 Bulgaria[a]
34%
62%

 Russia
34%
66%

 Belarus
34%
56%

 Luxembourg
39%
59%

 Hungary
39%
58%

 Albania
39%
53%

 Latvia
39%
58%

 Germany
40%
59%

 Uruguay
41%
59%

  Switzerland
41%
57%

 Canada
42%
57%

 Lithuania
42%
49%

 South Korea
43%
56%

 Kazakhstan
43%
48%

 Taiwan[a]
45%
54%

 Ukraine
46%
48%

 Slovenia
47%
52%

 Slovakia[a]
47%
52%

 Spain
49%
51%

 Azerbaijan
50%
49%

 Uzbekistan
51%
46%

 Israel
51%
48%

 Serbia
54%
44%

 Ireland
54%
46%

 Austria[a]
55%
43%

 Belize[a]
62%
33%

 Argentina
65%
34%

 United States
69%
31%

 Croatia
70%
28%

 Chile
70%
29%

 Singapore
70%
29%

 Jamaica[a]
70%
30%

 Montenegro
71%
28%

 Greece
71%
28%

 Portugal[a]
72%
26%

 Italy
72%
25%

 Moldova
72%
19%

 Kyrgyzstan
72%
25%

 Mexico
73%
25%

 Armenia
73%
25%

 Poland
75%
19%

 Haiti[a]
75%
23%

 Cyprus
75%
25%

 Macedonia
76%
22%

 Botswana[a]
77%
23%

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
77%
21%

 Venezuela
79%
21%

 Costa Rica
79%
20%

 Turkmenistan
80%
18%

 Togo[a]
80%
13%

 Georgia
81%
16%

 Turkey
82%
15%

 Ecuador
82%
17%

 Iran[a]
83%
16%

 Colombia
83%
16%

 El Salvador
83%
16%

 Peru
84%
14%

 Iraq
84%
11%

 Nicaragua
84%
15%

 Honduras
84%
15%

 Romania
84%
12%

 South Africa
85%
15%

 Puerto Rico[a]
85%
14%

 Tajikistan
85%
12%

 Mozambique[a]
86%
14%

 Philippines
96%
4%

 Malta
86%
10%

 Brazil
87%
13%

 Dominican Republic
87%
13%

 Lebanon
87%
12%

 Zimbabwe
88%
12%

 Cote d'Ivoire
88%
12%

 Burkina Faso[a]
88%
12%

 Panama
88%
11%

 Angola[a]
88%
11%

 Guatemala
88%
9%

 Tanzania
89%
11%

 Bolivia
89%
10%

 Syria
89%
9%

 India
90%
9%

 Kosovo
90%
8%

 United Arab Emirates
91%
8%

 Kuwait
91%
6%

 Namibia[a]
92%
9%

 Trinidad and Tobago[a]
92%
8%

 Paraguay
92%
8%

 Pakistan
92%
6%

 State of Palestine
93%
7%

 Sudan
93%
7%

 Uganda
93%
7%

 Madagascar[a]
93%
7%

 Benin[a]
93%
7%

   Nepal
93%
6%

 Tunisia
93%
5%

 Saudi Arabia
93%
4%

 Central African Republic[a]
94%
6%

 Kenya
94%
6%

 Liberia[a]
94%
6%

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
94%
5%

 Bahrain
94%
4%

 Ghana
95%
5%

 Zambia
95%
5%

 Qatar
95%
4%

 Algeria
95%
4%

 Chad
95%
5%

 Rwanda
95%
5%

 Republic of the Congo[a]
95%
5%

 Mali
95%
3%

 Cameroon
96%
4%

 Malaysia
96%
3%

 Nigeria
96%
3%

 Cambodia
96%
3%

 Senegal
96%
4%

 Jordan[a]
96%
4%

 Myanmar[a]
97%
3%

 Afghanistan
97%
3%

 Laos[a]
97%
3%

 Guinea[a]
97%
3%

 Morocco
97%
2%

 Egypt
97%
2%

 Comoros
97%
2%

 Thailand
97%
2%

 Burundi
98%
2%

 Djibouti
98%
2%

 Mauritania
98%
2%

 Somalia[a]
98%
2%

 Sri Lanka
99%
1%

 Malawi
99%
1%

 Indonesia
99%
1%

 Yemen
99%
1%

 Niger
99%+
0%

 Ethiopia
99%+
0%

 Bangladesh
99%+
0%

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Data from an older 2008 survey[7]

tag: ol


document_title: List of World Series champions

question_text: who won the world series in the 1960s

question_tokens: who won the world series in the 1960s

text: List of World Series champions

text: Winners[edit]

text: Numbers in parentheses in the table are World Series appearances as of the date of that World Series, and are used as follows:

text: Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a World Series as well as each respective teams' World Series record to date.

text:
Year

Winning team

Manager

Games

Losing team

Manager

Ref.

1903

Boston Americans (1, 1–0)
Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins
5–3[V]
Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1)
Clarke, FredFred Clarke
[9]

1904

No World Series
[1]

1905

New York Giants (1, 1–0)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
4–1
Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[10]

1906

Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0)
Jones, FielderFielder Jones
4–2
Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
[11]

1907

Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
4–0–(1)[T]
Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[12]

1908

Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
4–1
Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[13]

1909

Pittsburgh Pirates (2, 1–1)
Clarke, FredFred Clarke
4–3
Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[14]

1910

Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
[15]

1911

Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–2
New York Giants (2, 1–1)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[16]

1912

Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0)
Stahl, JakeJake Stahl
4–3–(1)[T]
New York Giants (3, 1–2)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[17]

1913

Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
New York Giants (4, 1–3)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[18]

1914

Boston Braves (1, 1–0)
Stallings, GeorgeGeorge Stallings
4–0
Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[19]

1915

Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0)
Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan
4–1
Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1)
Moran, PatPat Moran
[20]

1916

Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0)
Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan
4–1
Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1)
Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson
[21]

1917

Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0)
Rowland, PantsPants Rowland
4–2
New York Giants (5, 1–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[22]

1918

Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0)
Barrow, EdEd Barrow
4–2
Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3)
Mitchell, FredFred Mitchell
[23]

1919

Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0)
Moran, PatPat Moran
5–3[V]
Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1)
Gleason, KidKid Gleason
[24]

1920

Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0)
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker
5–2[V]
Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2)
Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson
[25]

1921

New York Giants (6, 2–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
5–3[V]
New York Yankees (1, 0–1)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[26]

1922

New York Giants (7, 3–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
4–0–(1)[T]
New York Yankees  (2, 0–2)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[27]

1923

New York Yankees (3, 1–2)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–2
New York Giants (8, 3–5)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[28]

1924

Washington Senators (1, 1–0)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
4–3
New York Giants (9, 3–6)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[29]

1925

Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
4–3
Washington Senators (2, 1–1)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
[30]

1926

St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0)
Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby
4–3
New York Yankees (4, 1–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[31]

1927

New York Yankees (5, 2–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–0
Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2)
Donie Bush
[32]

1928

New York Yankees (6, 3–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–0
St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
[33]

1929

Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
[34]

1930

Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–2
St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2)
Street, GabbyGabby Street
[35]

1931

St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2)
Street, GabbyGabby Street
4–3
Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[36]

1932

New York Yankees (7, 4–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[37]

1933

New York Giants (10, 4–6)
Terry, BillBill Terry
4–1
Washington Senators (3, 1–2)
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin
[38]

1934

St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2)
Frisch, FrankFrank Frisch
4–3
Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4)
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane
[39]

1935

Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4)
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane
4–2
Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[40]

1936

New York Yankees (8, 5–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–2
New York Giants (11, 4–7)
Terry, BillBill Terry
[41]

1937

New York Yankees (9, 6–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
New York Giants (12, 4–8)
Terry, BillBill Terry
[42]

1938

New York Yankees (10, 7–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7)
Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett
[43]

1939

New York Yankees (11, 8–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
[44]

1940

Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
4–3
Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5)
Baker, DelDel Baker
[45]

1941

New York Yankees (12, 9–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
[46]

1942

St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
4–1
New York Yankees (13, 9–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
[47]

1943

New York Yankees (14, 10–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
[48]

1944

St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
4–2
St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1)
Sewell, LukeLuke Sewell
[49]

1945

Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5)
O'Neill, SteveSteve O'Neill
4–3
Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[50]

1946

St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3)
Dyer, EddieEddie Dyer
4–3
Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1)
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin
[51]

1947

New York Yankees (15, 11–4)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4)
Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton
[52]

1948

Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0)
Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau
4–2
Boston Braves (2, 1–1)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
[53]

1949

New York Yankees (16, 12–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–1
Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5)
Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton
[54]

1950

New York Yankees (17, 13–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–0
Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2)
Sawyer, EddieEddie Sawyer
[55]

1951

New York Yankees (18, 14–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–2
New York Giants (13, 4–9)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
[56]

1952

New York Yankees (19, 15–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6)
Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen
[57]

1953

New York Yankees (20, 16–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–2
Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7)
Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen
[58]

1954

New York Giants (14, 5–9)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
4–0
Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1)
Lopez, AlAl Lopez
[59]

1955

Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–3
New York Yankees (21, 16–5)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[60]

1956

New York Yankees (22, 17–5)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[61]

1957

Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1)
Haney, FredFred Haney
4–3
New York Yankees (23, 17–6)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[62]

1958

New York Yankees (24, 18–6)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2)
Haney, FredFred Haney
[63]

1959

Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–2
Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2)
Lopez, AlAl Lopez
[64]

1960

Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2)
Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh
4–3
New York Yankees (25, 18–7)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[65]

1961

New York Yankees (26, 19–7)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
4–1
Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2)
Hutchinson, FredFred Hutchinson
[66]

1962

New York Yankees (27, 20–7)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
4–3
San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10)
Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark
[67]

1963

Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–0
New York Yankees (28, 20–8)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
[68]

1964

St. Louis Cardinals  (10, 7–3)
Keane, JohnnyJohnny Keane
4–3
New York Yankees (29, 20–9)
Berra, YogiYogi Berra
[69]

1965

Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–3
Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3)
Mele, SamSam Mele
[70]

1966

Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1)
Bauer, HankHank Bauer
4–0
Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[71]

1967

St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3)
Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst
4–3
Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2)
Williams, DickDick Williams
[72]

1968

Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5)
Smith, MayoMayo Smith
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4)
Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst
[73]

1969

New York Mets (1, 1–0)
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
4–1
Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[74]

1970

Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
4–1
Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
[75]

1971

Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2)
Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh
4–3
Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[76]

1972

Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3)
Williams, DickDick Williams
4–3
Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
[77]

1973

Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3)
Williams, DickDick Williams
4–3
New York Mets (2, 1–1)
Berra, YogiYogi Berra
[78]

1974

Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3)
Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark
4–1
Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[79]

1975

Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–3
Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3)
Johnson, DarrellDarrell Johnson
[80]

1976

Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–0
New York Yankees (30, 20–10)
Martin, BillyBilly Martin
[81]

1977

New York Yankees (31, 21–10)
Martin, BillyBilly Martin
4–2
Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
[82]

1978

New York Yankees (32, 22–10)
Lemon, BobBob Lemon
4–2
Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
[83]

1979

Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2)
Tanner, ChuckChuck Tanner
4–3
Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[84]

1980

Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2)
Green, DallasDallas Green
4–2
Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1)
Frey, JimJim Frey
[85]

1981

Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
4–2
New York Yankees (33, 22–11)
Lemon, BobBob Lemon
[86]

1982

St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
4–3
Milwaukee Brewers[L1]  (1, 0–1)
Kuenn, HarveyHarvey Kuenn
[87]

1983

Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4)
Altobelli, JoeJoe Altobelli
4–1
Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3)
Owens, PaulPaul Owens
[88]

1984

Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–1
San Diego Padres (1, 0–1)
Williams, DickDick Williams
[89]

1985

Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1)
Howser, DickDick Howser
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
[90]

1986

New York Mets (3, 2–1)
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
4–3
Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4)
McNamara, JohnJohn McNamara
[91]

1987

Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3)
Kelly, TomTom Kelly
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
[92]

1988

Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
4–1
Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[93]

1989

Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–0
San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11)
Craig, RogerRoger Craig
[94]

1990

Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4)
Piniella, LouLou Piniella
4–0
Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[95]

1991

Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3)
Kelly, TomTom Kelly
4–3
Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[96]

1992

Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0)
Gaston, CitoCito Gaston
4–2
Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[97]

1993

Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0)
Gaston, CitoCito Gaston
4–2
Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4)
Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi
[98]

1994

No World Series due to a players' strike

1995

Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
4–2
Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2)
Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove
[99]

1996

New York Yankees (34, 23–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–2
Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[100]

1997

Florida Marlins[W] (1, 1–0)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
4–3
Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3)
Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove
[101]

1998

New York Yankees (35, 24–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–0
San Diego Padres (2, 0–2)
Bruce Bochy
[102]

1999

New York Yankees (36, 25–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–0
Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[103]

2000

New York Yankees (37, 26–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–1
New York Mets[W] (4, 2–2)
Valentine, BobbyBobby Valentine
[104]

2001

Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0)
Brenly, BobBob Brenly
4–3
New York Yankees (38, 26–12)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
[105]

2002

Anaheim Angels[W] (1, 1–0)
Scioscia, MikeMike Scioscia
4–3
San Francisco Giants[W] (17, 5–12)
Baker, DustyDusty Baker
[106]

2003

Florida Marlins[W] (2, 2–0)
McKeon, JackJack McKeon
4–2
New York Yankees (39, 26–13)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
[107]

2004

Boston Red Sox[W] (10, 6–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
4–0
St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[108]

2005

Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2)
Guillén, OzzieOzzie Guillén
4–0
Houston Astros[W][L2] (1, 0–1)
Garner, PhilPhil Garner
[109]

2006

St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–1
Detroit Tigers[W] (10, 4–6)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
[110]

2007

Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
4–0
Colorado Rockies[W]  (1, 0–1)
Hurdle, ClintClint Hurdle
[111]

2008

Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4)
Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel
4–1
Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1)
Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon
[112]

2009

New York Yankees (40, 27–13)
Girardi, JoeJoe Girardi
4–2
Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5)
Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel
[113]

2010

San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–1
Texas Rangers (1, 0–1)
Washington, RonRon Washington
[114]

2011

St. Louis Cardinals[W] (18, 11–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–3
Texas Rangers (2, 0–2)
Washington, RonRon Washington
[115]

2012

San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–0
Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
[116]

2013

Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4)
Farrell, JohnJohn Farrell
4–2
St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8)
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
[117]

2014

San Francisco Giants[W]  (20, 8–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–3
Kansas City Royals[W] (3, 1–2)
Yost, NedNed Yost
[118]

2015

Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2)
Yost, NedNed Yost
4–1
New York Mets (5, 2–3)
Collins, TerryTerry Collins
[119]

2016

Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8)
Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon
4–3
Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
[120]

2017

Houston Astros[L2] (2, 1–1)
Hinch, A. J.A. J. Hinch
4–3
Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13)
Roberts, DaveDave Roberts
[121]

text: Series appearances by club[edit]

text: Appearances by club[edit]

text:
Seriesappearances

Team

League

Winners

Runners-up

Win %

Most recent

Gameswon

Gameslost

Gamestied

Gamewin %

Most Recentgame win

Founded

win

appearance

40

New York Yankees

AL
27
13
.675
2009
2009
134
90
1
.598
2009
1903

20

San Francisco Giants (New York)

NL
8
12
.400
2014
2014
57
57
2
.500
2014
1883

19

St. Louis Cardinals

NL
11
8
.579
2011
2013
58
60
0
.492
2013
1882

19

Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)

NL
6
13
.316
1988
2017
48
64
0
.429
2017
1884

14

Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)

AL
9
5
.643
1989
1990
41
34
0
.547
1989
1901

12

Boston Red Sox (Boston)

AL
8
4
.667
2013
2013
45
28
1
.615
2013
1901

11

Detroit Tigers

AL
4
7
.364
1984
2012
27
37
1
.423
2006
1901

11

Chicago Cubs

NL
3
8
.273
2016
2016
23
36
1
.392
2016
1870

9

Cincinnati Reds

NL
5
4
.556
1990
1990
26
25
0
.510
1990
1881

9

Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)

NL
3
6
.333
1995
1999
24
29
0
.453
1996
1871

7

Pittsburgh Pirates

NL
5
2
.714
1979
1979
23
24
0
.489
1979
1887

7

Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)

AL
3
4
.429
1983
1983
21
18
0
.538
1983
1900

7

Philadelphia Phillies

NL
2
5
.286
2008
2009
14
23
0
.378
2009
1883

6

Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)

AL
3
3
.500
1991
1991
19
21
0
.475
1991
1901

6

Cleveland Indians

AL
2
4
.333
1948
2016
17
20
0
.459
2016
1901

5

Chicago White Sox

AL
3
2
.600
2005
2005
17
13
0
.567
2005
1900

5

New York Mets

NL
2
3
.400
1986
2015
13
16
0
.448
2015
1962

4

Kansas City Royals

AL
2
2
.500
2015
2015
13
12
0
.520
2015
1969

2

Miami Marlins (Florida)

NL
2
0
1.000
2003
2003
8
5
0
.615
2003
1993

2

Toronto Blue Jays

AL
2
0
1.000
1993
1993
8
4
0
.667
1993
1977

2

Houston Astros

NL/AL[L2]
1
1
.500
2017
2017
4
7
0
.364
2017
1962

2

Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)

AL
0
2
.000
0 !—
2011
4
8
0
.333
2011
1961

2

San Diego Padres

NL
0
2
.000
0 !—
1998
1
8
0
.111
1984
1969

1

Los Angeles Angels(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)

AL
1
0
1.000
2002
2002
4
3
0
.571
2002
1961

1

Arizona Diamondbacks

NL
1
0
1.000
2001
2001
4
3
0
.571
2001
1998

1

Tampa Bay Rays

AL
0
1
.000
0 !—
2008
1
4
0
.200
2008
1998

1

Colorado Rockies

NL
0
1
.000
0 !—
2007
0
4
0
.000
0 !—
1993

1

Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)

AL/NL[L1]
0
1
.000
0 !—
1982
3
4
0
.429
1982
1969

0

Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)

NL
0
0
0 !—
0 !—
0 !—
0
0
0
–
0 !—
1969

0

Seattle Mariners

AL
0
0
0 !—
0 !—
0 !—
0
0
0
–
0 !—
1977

text: Years of appearance[edit]

text: In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning World Series appearances.

text:
Seriesappearances

Team

Wins

Losses

Win %

Season(s)

40

New York Yankees

27
13
.675
1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009

20

San Francisco Giants (New York)

8
12
.400
1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1989, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014

19

St. Louis Cardinals

11
8
.579
1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013

19

Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)

6
13
.316
1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017

14

Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)

9
5
.643
1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990

12

Boston Red Sox (Americans)

8
4
.667
1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013

11

Detroit Tigers

4
7
.364
1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012

11

Chicago Cubs

3
8
.273
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 2016

9

Cincinnati Reds

5
4
.556
1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990

9

Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)

3
6
.333
1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999

7

Pittsburgh Pirates

5
2
.714
1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979

7

Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)

3
4
.429
1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983

7

Philadelphia Phillies

2
5
.286
1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009

6

Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)

3
3
.500
1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991

6

Cleveland Indians

2
4
.333
1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016

5

Chicago White Sox

3
2
.600
1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005

5

New York Mets

2
3
.400
1969, 1973, 1986, 2000, 2015

4

Kansas City Royals

2
2
.500
1980, 1985, 2014, 2015

2

Toronto Blue Jays

2
0
1.000
1992, 1993

2

Miami Marlins (Florida)

2
0
1.000
1997, 2003

2

Houston Astros

1
1
.500
2005, 2017

2

San Diego Padres

0
2
.000
1984, 1998

2

Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)

0
2
.000
2010, 2011

1

Arizona Diamondbacks

1
0
1.000
2001

1

Los Angeles Angels(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)

1
0
1.000
2002

1

Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)

0
1
.000
1982

1

Colorado Rockies

0
1
.000
2007

1

Tampa Bay Rays

0
1
.000
2008

0

Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)

0
0
0 !—

0

Seattle Mariners

0
0
0 !—

text: Frequent matchups[edit]

text: The following are the 19 matchups of teams that have occurred two or more times in the World Series. All teams which have participated in these were "Classic Eight" members of either the American or National League; no expansion team (created in 1961 or later) has faced an opponent more than once in a World Series.

text:
Count

Matchup

Record

Years

11

Brooklyn & Los Angeles Dodgers vs. New York Yankees

Yankees, 8–3

1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1963, 1977, 1978, 1981

7

New York Yankees vs. New York & San Francisco Giants

Yankees, 5–2

1921, 1922, 1923, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1962

5

New York Yankees vs. St. Louis Cardinals

Cardinals, 3–2

1926, 1928, 1942, 1943, 1964

4

Milwaukee & Atlanta Braves vs. New York Yankees

Yankees, 3–1

1957, 1958, 1996, 1999

4

Boston Red Sox vs. St. Louis Cardinals

Tied, 2–2

1946, 1967, 2004, 2013

4

Chicago Cubs vs. Detroit Tigers

Tied, 2–2

1907, 1908, 1935, 1945

4

Philadelphia & Oakland Athletics vs. New York & San Francisco Giants

Athletics, 3–1

1905, 1911, 1913, 1989

3

Cincinnati Reds vs. New York Yankees

Yankees, 2–1

1939, 1961, 1976

3

Detroit Tigers vs. St. Louis Cardinals

Cardinals, 2–1

1934, 1968, 2006

2

Boston & Atlanta Braves vs. Cleveland Indians

Tied, 1–1

1948, 1995

2

Baltimore Orioles vs. Pittsburgh Pirates

Pirates, 2–0

1971, 1979

2

Chicago Cubs vs. New York Yankees

Yankees, 2–0

1932, 1938

2

Chicago Cubs vs. Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland)

Athletics, 2–0

1910, 1929

2

Cincinnati Reds vs. Oakland Athletics

Tied, 1–1

1972, 1990

2

Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Oakland Athletics

Tied, 1–1

1974, 1988

2

Washington Senators (now Minnesota Twins) vs. New York Giants (now San Francisco)

Tied, 1–1

1924, 1933

2

New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Phillies

Yankees, 2–0

1950, 2009

2

New York Yankees vs. Pittsburgh Pirates

Tied, 1–1

1927, 1960

2

Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland) vs. St. Louis Cardinals

Tied, 1–1

1930, 1931

text: Notes[edit]

text:
T  The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
V  The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).
W  Indicates a team which made the playoffs as a wild card team (rather than by winning a division).[1]
L1  The Brewers were in the American League from 1969–1997, after which they switched to the National League.[122]
L2  The Astros were in the National League from 1962–2012, after which they switched to the American League.