document_title: The Rolling Stones American Tour 1981

question_text: who opened for the rolling stones in 1981

root

text: The Rolling Stones American Tour 1981

text: History[edit]

text: Initially, lead singer Mick Jagger was not interested in another tour, but guitarists Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood were, as were elements of the press and public, and Jagger eventually relented.[3] As with previous tours, the American Tour 1981 was promoted by Bill Graham.

tag: p

text: The band rehearsed for the tour at Long View Farm, North Brookfield, Massachusetts, from August 14 to September 25, 1981.[4] The Stones pre-opened the tour with a warm-up show at the Sir Morgan's Cove club in Worcester, Massachusetts on 14 September.[5] Though billed as Little Boy Blue & The Cockroaches, word got out and some 11,000 fans pushed and shoved outside the 300-person venue.[5] The Mayor of Boston Kevin H. White stopped the notion of any further public rehearsals, saying "The appearance here of Mr. Jagger is not necessarily in the public interest."[5]

text: The tour's elaborate and colorful stage was the work of Japanese designer Kazuhide Yamazaki.[6] According to Mick Jagger, "Most concerts that took place outdoors at the time were played during the day, probably because it was cheaper, I don't know. So we had the bright, bright primary colors... and we had these enormous images of a guitar, a car and a record—an Americana idea—which worked very well for afternoon shows."[6] Most shows later in the tour featured a cherry picker and the release of hundreds of balloons at the show's end.[7] During the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum[8] stops on the tour, the band played a Friday and Sunday show and USC had a football game in between on Saturday. As a televised football game, viewers could see the full stage set-up and often field goals would land on stage at the East end zone. Two of the three opening bands, George Thorogood, and The J Geils Band were received well, but the third act, a still somewhat unknown Prince barely got through three songs before being booed off the stage.[9]

text: The 1981 Tour was the largest grossing tour of not only 1981, but for several years to come. The tour grossed $50 million in ticket sales when the average ticket price was $16. Roughly three million concert goers attended the concerts. The Stones set many ticket sales records that remain to this day unbroken. The ticket sales for Philadelphia's JFK Stadium shows received nearly 4 million request via post cards for tickets (a ticket selling method used at the time to prevent scalping); requests for the five arena shows in the New York metropolitan area were in the millions.[2] The New York Times stated that, "The tour is expected to be the most profitable in the history of rock & roll; its sheer size has been staggering...ticket requests for these shows ran into the millions..."[2] The tour indeed did turn out to be profitable: the Stones were estimated to have reaped about $22 million after expenses.[10]

text: The 1981 Tour also was an early milestone for the rock tour industry by selling advertising rights to Jōvan Musk.[11] Jōvan paid $1 million to put their name on Rolling Stones tickets.[12] This attracted considerable attention in the business media, as Jōvan's image of a pleasant fragrance was at complete odds with the Stones' bad boys image.[13] But the Stones behaved well on tour, and rock tour corporate sponsorships soon became the norm.[13]

text: In another marketing first, the 18 December performance at Virginia's Hampton Coliseum[14] was broadcast as "The World's Greatest Rock'n'Roll Party", on pay-per-view and in closed circuit cinemas.[15] It was the first such use of pay-per-view for a music event. Guitarist Keith Richards memorably hit a manic fan who ran onstage with his guitar.

text: Another notable performance during the tour was the 14 December performance at Kansas City's Kemper Arena. Previous Stones lead guitarist Mick Taylor joined the band for a large part of the performance.[15] Ronnie Wood was not happy with Taylor's appearance, however: "[He was] bulldozing through parts of songs that should have been subtle, ignoring breaks and taking uninvited solos."[10] Other guests during the tour were Tina Turner (who would sing "Honky Tonk Women"), Chuck Leavell, Tower of Power and Sugar Blue.[15]

text: In general, there was less backstage madness on the 1981 Tour than on many previous outings.[2] This was largely due to Keith Richards having overcome his well-known drugs and alcohol problems;[2] The New York Times wrote of Richards that, "He looks healthy, he is playing brilliantly and his backup vocals are often so lusty that they drown out Mr. Jagger, who is working harder to hold up his end of things as result."[2] On the other hand, this and 1982 tour were the Rolling Stones last tours when Richards contributed the majority of backup vocals; for the future tours, additional backup singers would be invited.

text: Several of the concerts throughout the tour were captured and selected songs were released on the 1982 live album Still Life.[16] A Hal Ashby-directed concert film was also made from the tour, Let's Spend the Night Together, which grossed $50 million.[16] Possibly due to the film most of the shows on this tour ended up being professionally recorded. To bootleggers there are currently 35 of the regular 50 shows from this tour in which more than half of the concert is available directly from the soundboard.

text: This was the last tour of the United States the Stones would do until 1989.

text: Personnel[edit]

text: The Rolling Stones[edit]

text:
Mick Jagger – lead vocals, guitar
Keith Richards – guitar, vocals
Ronnie Wood – guitar, backing vocals
Bill Wyman – bass
Charlie Watts – drums

tag: ul

text: Additional musicians[edit]

text:
Lee Allen – saxophone (October 1, Rockford, Illinois, and on October 3 and 4 at Folsom Field, in Boulder, Colorado)
Ian Stewart – piano
Ian McLagan – keyboards, backing vocals
Ernie Watts – saxophone
Bobby Keys – saxophone (on 'Let it Bleed', 'Brown Sugar' and 'Honky Tonk Women')
Repetto Alejandro – coro

text: Set list[edit]

text: The usual set list was:[15]

text:
"Under My Thumb"
"When the Whip Comes Down"
"Let's Spend the Night Together"
"Shattered"
"Neighbours"
"Black Limousine"
"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)"
"Down The Road Apiece" (played 26–27 September; 3, 5 & 9 November)
"Mona" (played only 26 September)
"Twenty-Flight Rock"
"Going to a Go-Go" (first played in Louisville, Kentucky, November 3)
"Let Me Go"
"Time Is on My Side"
"Beast of Burden"
"Waiting on a Friend"
"Let It Bleed"
"Tops" (Played 25 & 27 September, and 3 October)
"You Can't Always Get What You Want"
"Little T&A"
"Tumbling Dice"
"She's So Cold"
"All Down The Line" (Only Played 18 Times)
"Hang Fire"
"Star Star" (Only Played 10 Times)
"Miss You"
"Honky Tonk Women"
"Brown Sugar"
"Start Me Up"
"Jumpin' Jack Flash"
"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (played 25 September; 3 & 11 October until end of tour) [encore]
"Street Fighting Man" (played from 25 September-9 October and 26 October) [encore]

tag: ol

text: For the first dozen or so shows most of the set list was moved around to find the most comfortable feel for the concerts.

text: Worcester show[edit]

text:
"Everybody Needs Somebody to Love"
"Mona (I Need You Baby)"
"Under My Thumb"
"When The Whip Comes Down"
"Shattered"
"Neighbours"
"Down the Road Apiece"
"Let It Bleed"
"I Just Want To Make Love To You"
"She's So Cold"
"Hang Fire"
"All Down The Line"
"Honky Tonk Women"
"Start Me Up"
"Sympathy for the Devil"
"Jumpin' Jack Flash"

text: Irregular songs[edit]

text: Beyond the first five shows "Tops" and "Mona" were not played (though neither were ever played on the same night, they did not occupy the same location in the set list). Up until the shows in New Jersey "Down the Road Apiece" and "Street Fighting Man" both made a few appearances. "Star Star" was added into the set for every gig in between and including Boulder and both Orlando shows (with the sole exception of the second show in Boulder). "All Down the Line" was played 18 times in the first 24 regular gigs. The six exclusions were the first 4 regular shows and the 2 first shows in November.[7]

text: Tour dates[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Venue
Tickets Sold/Available
Box Office

North America

25 September 1981
Philadelphia
United States
John F. Kennedy Stadium
181,564 / 181,564 (100%)
$2,859,633[17]

26 September 1981

27 September 1981
Orchard Park
Rich Stadium
75,000 / 75,000 (100%)
$1,125,000[18]

1 October 1981
Rockford
Rockford MetroCentre
—
—

3 October 1981
Boulder
Folsom Field
120,000 / 120,000 (100%)
$1,920,000[18]

4 October 1981

7 October 1981
San Diego
Jack Murphy Stadium
70,000 / 70,000 (100%)
$1,050,000[19]

9 October 1981
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
—
—

11 October 1981

14 October 1981
Seattle
Kingdome
—
—

15 October 1981

17 October 1981
San Francisco
Candlestick Park
135,000 / 135,000 (100%)
$2,092,500[20]

18 October 1981

24 October 1981
Orlando
Tangerine Bowl
121,000 / 121,000 (100%)
$1,887,600[20]

25 October 1981

26 October 1981
Atlanta
Fox Theatre
—
—

28 October 1981
Houston
Astrodome
65,000 / 65,000 (100%)
$1,202,500[21]

29 October 1981

31 October 1981
Dallas
Cotton Bowl
156,000 / 156,000 (100%)
$2,695,332[21]

1 November 1981

3 November 1981
Louisville
Freedom Hall
18,210 / 18,210 (100%)
$287,540[22]

5 November 1981
East Rutherford
Brendan Byrne Arena
61,035 / 61,035 (100%)
$943,782[22]

6 November 1981

7 November 1981

9 November 1981
Hartford
Hartford Civic Center
—
—

10 November 1981

12 November 1981
New York City
Madison Square Garden
—
—

13 November 1981

16 November 1981
Cleveland
Richfield Coliseum
—
—

17 November 1981

19 November 1981
St. Louis
Checkerdome
18,770 / 18,770 (100%)
$302,313[23]

20 November 1981
Cedar Falls
UNI-Dome
24,000 / 24,000 (100%)
$368,156[23]

21 November 1981
Saint Paul
St. Paul Civic Center
—
—

23 November 1981
Rosemont
Rosemont Horizon
55,230 / 55,230 (100%)
$822,740[23]

24 November 1981

25 November 1981

27 November 1981
Syracuse
Carrier Dome
—
—

28 November 1981

30 November 1981
Pontiac
Pontiac Silverdome
152,696 / 152,696 (100%)
$2,290,000[23]

1 December 1981

5 December 1981
New Orleans
Louisiana Superdome
87,500 / 87,500 (100%)
$1,531,250[24]

7 December 1981
Landover
Capital Centre
54,765 / 54,765 (100%)
$876,826

8 December 1981

9 December 1981

11 December 1981
Lexington
Rupp Arena
—
—

13 December 1981
Tempe
Sun Devil Stadium
74,637 / 74,637 (100%)
$1,287,488[25]

14 December 1981
Kansas City
Kemper Arena
—
—

15 December 1981

18 December 1981
Hampton
Hampton Coliseum
—
—

19 December 1981


document_title: The Walking Dead (season 8)

question_text: when does season 8 episode 10 of the walking dead air

text: The Walking Dead (season 8)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text: The eighth season features twenty series regulars overall. For this season, Katelyn Nacon, Khary Payton, Steven Ogg, and Pollyanna McIntosh were promoted to series regular status, after previously having recurring roles, while Seth Gilliam and Ross Marquand were added to the opening credits.

text: Starring[edit]

text:
Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes, the series' protagonist, a former sheriff and the leader of Alexandria, who is leading a new alliance to fight Negan and the Saviors.
Norman Reedus as Daryl Dixon, Rick's right-hand man, the group's primary hunter and a recruiter for Alexandria.
Lauren Cohan as Maggie Rhee, the pregnant widow of Glenn and a leading figure of the Hilltop.
Chandler Riggs as Carl Grimes, Rick's bold and courageous teenage son.
Danai Gurira as Michonne, Rick's katana-wielding girlfriend, who acts as a mother figure to Carl and Judith.
Melissa McBride as Carol Peletier, a fierce survivor who is spurred into fighting the Saviors as revenge for the deaths of her friends.
Lennie James as Morgan Jones, the first survivor Rick had ever encountered, who now resides in the Kingdom and fights for his sanity.
Alanna Masterson as Tara Chambler, a caring, witty member of the group and supply runner for Alexandria who serves as a liaison with Oceanside.
Josh McDermitt as Eugene Porter, a timorous former member of the group whose resourcefulness leads Negan to take him under his wing.
Christian Serratos as Rosita Espinosa, an impulsive member of the group, who is motivated to avenge her ex-boyfriend Spencer and Abraham's death.
Seth Gilliam as Gabriel Stokes, a priest who has become hardened from his experiences with Rick's group.
Ross Marquand as Aaron, an Alexandrian recruiter who brought Rick's group to Alexandria and is currently in the fight against the Saviors.
Jeffrey Dean Morgan as Negan, the leader of the Saviors who serves as the season's primary antagonist.

text: Also starring[edit]

text:
Austin Amelio as Dwight, an ex-subordinate of Negan who now works for Rick as a double agent against the Saviors.
Tom Payne as Paul "Jesus" Rovia, a scout for the Hilltop.
Xander Berkeley as Gregory, the selfish and hypocritical leader of the Hilltop whose influence diminished with Maggie's prominence.
Khary Payton as Ezekiel, the charismatic leader of the Kingdom who allies with Rick against the Saviors.
Steven Ogg as Simon, a former mortgage broker and Negan's second-in-command.[5]
Katelyn Nacon as Enid, a former member of Alexandria who moved to Hilltop to be with Maggie, and has formed a relationship with Carl.[5]
Pollyanna McIntosh as Jadis, the deceptive leader of the Scavengers who betrayed Rick's group, and maintains a neutral stance in the war.[5]

text: Supporting cast[edit]

text: Alexandria Safe-Zone[edit]

text:
Jason Douglas as Tobin, the foreman of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Jordan Woods-Robinson as Eric Raleigh, Aaron's boyfriend and his former recruiting partner, who is now a member of Rick's militia.
Kenric Green as Scott, a supply runner in Alexandria and member of Rick's militia.
Dahlia Legault as Francine, a member of Alexandria's construction crew and member of Rick's militia.
Mandi Christine Kerr as Barbara, resident of Alexandria.
Ted Huckabee as Bruce, resident and member of Alexandria's construction.

text: The Hilltop[edit]

text:
James Chen as Kal, a guard of the Hilltop.
Peter Zimmerman as Eduardo, a guard of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Karen Ceesay as Bertie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Jeremy Palko as Andy, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
Brett Gentile as Freddie, a resident of the Hilltop and soldier of the Hilltop's militia.
R. Keith Harris as Harlan Carson, is the doctor of the Hilltop, who was captured by Simon in the previous season.

text: The Saviors[edit]

text:
Jayson Warner Smith as Gavin, one of Negan's top lieutenants, who leads the weapons base.
Traci Dinwiddie as Regina, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Elizabeth Ludlow as Arat, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Mike Seal as Gary, one of Negan's top lieutenants.
Lindsley Register as Laura, a member of the Saviors.
Juan Pareja as Morales, a survivor from Rick's original Atlanta camp who joined the Saviors.
Joshua Mikel as Jared, Benjamin's killer, and a hostile member of the Saviors who antagonizes Morgan.
Callan McAuliffe as Alden, a member of the Saviors who surrenders to Jesus at the satellite station outpost.
Lindsey Garrett as Mara, a Savior who guards one of many outposts.
Lee Norris as Todd, a timid member of the Saviors who works at the same outpost as Mara.
Whitmer Thomas as Gunther, a member of the Saviors who tortures Ezekiel.
Charles Halford as Yago, a Savior who manages Gavin's weapons base.
Ciera L. Payton as Zia, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Adam Cronan as Leo, a Savior whom Rosita and Michonne encounter at a supply warehouse.
Chloe Aktas as Tanya, one of Negan's wives.
Elyse Dufour as Frankie, one of Negan's wives.
Adam Fristoe as Dean, a savior who tried to kill Jesus.

text: The Kingdom[edit]

text:
Cooper Andrews as Jerry, Ezekiel's loyal and good-natured bodyguard.
Kerry Cahill as Dianne, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers and a skilled archer.
Daniel Newman as Daniel, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Carlos Navarro as Alvaro, one of Ezekiel's top soldiers.
Macsen Lintz as Henry, a resident of the Kingdom and younger brother of the deceased Benjamin.
Jason Burkey as Kevin, a resident of the Kingdom.
Nadine Marissa as Nabila, a resident and gardener of the Kingdom.

text: Oceanside[edit]

text:
Deborah May as Natania, the vigilant leader of Oceanside.
Sydney Park as Cyndie, Natania's granddaughter.
Briana Venskus as Beatrice, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
Nicole Barré as Kathy, one of Oceanside's top soldiers.
Mimi Kirkland as Rachel, an aggressive young member of Oceanside.

text: The Scavengers[edit]

text:
Sabrina Gennarino as Tamiel, a leading member of the Scavengers.
Thomas Francis Murphy as Brion, a leading member of the Scavengers.

text: Miscellaneous[edit]

text:
Avi Nash as Siddiq, a mysterious vagabond survivor who befriends Carl.
Jayne Atkinson as Georgie, the leader of a mysterious humanitarian group.

text: Production[edit]

text: The Walking Dead was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016,[2] and that same month it was reported that Maria Bello would have a role on the show.[6] Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia.[7] On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor.[8] Production resumed on July 17.[9]

text: The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero.[10]

text: In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving The Walking Dead after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the cast of the spin-off series Fear the Walking Dead.[11]

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

100
1
"Mercy"
Greg Nicotero
Scott M. Gimple
October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)
11.44[12]

Rick, Maggie, and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan. Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan, but they all firmly stand behind Maggie. The group attacks the Sanctuary, taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers. With the Sanctuary defaced, everyone leaves except Gabriel, who reluctantly stays to save Gregory, but is left behind when Gregory abandons him. Surrounded by walkers, Gabriel hides in a trailer, where he is trapped inside with Negan.

101
2
"The Damned"
Rosemary Rodriguez
Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell
October 29, 2017 (2017-10-29)
8.92[13]

Rick's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors' outposts, during which many members of the group are killed; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron. Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors. While clearing an outpost with Daryl, Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales, a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp, who is now with the Saviors.

102
3
"Monsters"
Greg Nicotero
Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell
November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05)
8.52[14]

Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost. Gregory returns to Hilltop, and after a heated argument, Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community. Eric dies from his injuries, leaving Aaron distraught. Despite Tara and Morgan's objections, Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop. Ezekiel's group attacks another Savior compound, during which several Kingdommers are shot while protecting Ezekiel.

103
4
"Some Guy"
Dan Liu
David Leslie Johnson
November 12, 2017 (2017-11-12)
8.69[15]

Ezekiel's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors, who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry. Carol clears the inside of the compound, killing all but two Saviors, who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl. En route to the Kingdom, Ezekiel, Jerry, and Carol are surrounded by walkers, but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them. The trio returns to the Kingdom, where Ezekiel's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished.

104
5
"The Big Scary U"
Michael E. Satrazemis
Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang
Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang
November 19, 2017 (2017-11-19)
7.85[16]

After confessing their sins to each other, Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer. Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other, knowing that Rick’s forces must have inside information. The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions, and a riot nearly ensues, until Negan returns and restores order. Gabriel is locked in a cell, where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering. Meanwhile, Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors, leading Daryl to abandon Rick.

105
6
"The King, the Widow, and Rick"
John Polson
Angela Kang & Corey Reed
November 26, 2017 (2017-11-26)
8.28[17]

Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan; Jadis refuses, and locks Rick in a shipping container. Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria. Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick’s plans by destroying the Sanctuary. Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom, where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need. Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop.

106
7
"Time for After"
Larry Teng
Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed
December 3, 2017 (2017-12-03)
7.47[18]

After learning of Dwight's association with Rick's group, Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary. With help from Morgan and Tara, Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary’s walls, flooding its interior with walkers, killing many Saviors. Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him, and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender. However, when they arrive at the Sanctuary, Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd.

107
8
"How It's Gotta Be"
Michael E. Satrazemis
David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang
December 10, 2017 (2017-12-10)
7.89[19]

Eugene's plan allows the Saviors to escape the Sanctuary, and separately, the Saviors waylay the Alexandria, Hilltop, and Kingdom forces. The Scavengers abandon Rick, after which he returns to Alexandria. Aaron and Enid are ambushed by Oceanside soldiers, leading Enid to kill Natania. Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors. Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience. Negan attacks Alexandria, but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers. Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria.

108
9
"Honor"
Greg Nicotero
Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell
February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25)
8.28[20]

Realizing his time alive is limited, Carl writes several letters to his loved ones. After the Saviors leave Alexandria, the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl, who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors. Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel and successfully retake the Kingdom from the invading Saviors; their lieutenant, Gavin, is killed by Benjamin's vengeful younger brother, Henry.

109
10
"The Lost and the Plunderers"
David Boyd
Angela Kang & Channing Powell & Corey Reed
March 4, 2018 (2018-03-04)
6.82[21]

Aaron and Enid try to convince Oceanside to join the fight against the Saviors, but they refuse; Enid returns to Hilltop while Aaron opts to stay at Oceanside until he can convince them to join. Upon learning of the Scavenger’s siding with Rick, Negan orders Simon to kill only one of Jadis’ people. Rick and Michonne travel to the junkyard to warn Jadis of the Saviors’ impending attack, but they are too late; Simon had ordered the Saviors to slaughter the entire group; Jadis, who managed to escape lures her reanimated comrades into a waste shredder to protect herself.

110
11
"Dead or Alive Or"
Michael E. Satrazemis
Eddie Guzelian
March 11, 2018 (2018-03-11)
6.60[22]

The Saviors hunt the surviving Alexandrians as they make their way to the Hilltop; Dwight affirms his loyalty to Rick's group as he distracts the Saviors and helps lead the group to safety. Eugene leads a crew of Saviors in crafting bullets at a new outpost while Negan plans to taint the Saviors' weapons with walker blood, in order to make the others "turn" instead of killing them. Doctor Carson tries to help a feverish and nearly blind Gabriel to safety, but the Saviors eventually catch up, killing Carson and recapturing Gabriel.

111
12
"The Key"
Greg Nicotero
Corey Reed & Channing Powell
March 18, 2018 (2018-03-18)
6.66[23]

Maggie, Enid, Michonne and Rosita encounter a seemingly benevolent woman named Georgie, who gives them food and documents in exchange for phonograph records; Georgie claims the documents to be "a key to the future". Negan leads the Saviors to the Hilltop to send a warning via their newly tainted weapons; Rick pursues the Saviors and chases Negan into a building. Negan eventually escapes, only to be captured at gunpoint by Jadis. Unable to find Negan, Simon instructs the Saviors to attack the Hilltop and "expunge" the community for good.

112
13
"Do Not Send Us Astray"
Jeffrey F. January
Angela Kang & Matthew Negrete
March 25, 2018 (2018-03-25)
6.77[24]

The Saviors attack the Hilltop with their tainted weapons, leading to a battle in which both sides suffer heavy casualties. Tara is non-fatally shot by Dwight in an effort to prevent Simon from killing her. Overnight, the injured die from their tainted wounds and attack the sleeping survivors after reanimating. Henry tries to take revenge for the murder of his brother, leading to the breakout of the Savior prisoners and the disappearance of Henry. Having seen the Saviors' callous attitude for themselves, Alden and several other Saviors choose to remain at the Hilltop rather than return to the Saviors.

113
14
"Still Gotta Mean Something"
Michael E. Satrazemis
Eddie Guzelian
April 1, 2018 (2018-04-01)
6.30[25]

Carol and Morgan search for Henry while Rick hunts the escaped Savior prisoners; Morgan abandons Carol and joins Rick, and together, they find and kill the prisoners. Jadis tortures Negan until he informs her that he had nothing to do with Simon massacring her people; a helicopter flies nearby, but Jadis fails to catch its attention. Daryl and Rosita plot to stop Eugene from crafting ammunition for the Saviors. Carol finds Henry alive in the woods and they return to Hilltop. Upon Rick and Morgan's return, Michonne encourages Rick to read Carl's letter to him.

114
15
"Worth"
Michael Slovis
David Leslie Johnson & Corey Reed
April 8, 2018 (2018-04-08)
TBD

Negan returns to the Sanctuary and regains control of the Saviors. Dwight secretly prepares notes to Rick about Negan's plans, and later sends Gregory to deliver the notes. Daryl and Rosita capture Eugene from his outpost, but he manages to escape and continues pushing his workers to craft bullets. Dwight lures Simon into a meeting where Negan accosts him for going against his orders with the Scavengers, and kills him in a fist fight. Negan then reveals that Laura informed him of Dwight's siding with Rick, and that his planning was a ruse upon knowing of Dwight's disloyalty. Negan is contacted by Michonne - who reads Carl's letter to him at the request of making peace. Negan, however, remains intent on killing Rick and his allies once and for all.

115
16
"Wrath"[26]
TBA
TBA
April 15, 2018 (2018-04-15)
TBD

tag: table

text: Release[edit]

text: The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season.[27]

text: On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of Fear the Walking Dead will be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for "Survival Sunday: The Walking Dead & Fear the Walking Dead". The episodes are set to mark the first crossover between the two series. The cinema screening will also include an extra half-hour of exclusive bonus content.[28]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The eighth season of The Walking Dead has received mostly positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 74% with an average rating of 6.9 out of 10, based on 13 reviews, and an average episode score 72%. The site's critical consensus reads: "The Walking Dead's eighth season energizes its characters with some much-needed angst and action, though it's still occasionally choppy and lacking forward-moving plot progression."[29]

text:
The Walking Dead (season 8): Critical reception by episode

Season 8 (2017–18): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[29]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)

1
"Mercy"
October 22, 2017
5.0
11.44[12]
2.2
4.28
7.2
15.74[30]

2
"The Damned"
October 29, 2017
4.0
8.92[13]
2.0
4.16
6.0
13.10[31]

3
"Monsters"
November 5, 2017
3.8
8.52[14]
2.2
4.47
6.0
13.01[32]

4
"Some Guy"
November 12, 2017
3.9
8.69[15]
1.8
3.66
5.7
12.36[33]1

5
"The Big Scary U"
November 19, 2017
3.4
7.85[16]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

6
"The King, the Widow, and Rick"
November 26, 2017
3.6
8.28[17]
2.1
4.44
5.7
12.73[34]

7
"Time for After"
December 3, 2017
3.3
7.47[18]
1.9
4.15
5.2
11.63[35]

8
"How It's Gotta Be"
December 10, 2017
3.4
7.89[19]
2.0
4.23
5.4
12.13[36]

9
"Honor"
February 25, 2018
3.6
8.28[20]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

10
"The Lost and the Plunderers"
March 4, 2018
2.9
6.82[21]
1.7
3.80
4.6
10.63[37]

11
"Dead or Alive Or"
March 11, 2018
2.8
6.60[22]
1.6
3.44
4.4
10.06[38]

12
"The Key"
March 18, 2018
2.8
6.66[23]
1.7
3.76
4.5
10.44[39]

13
"Do Not Send Us Astray"
March 25, 2018
3.0
6.77[24]
1.7
3.82
4.7
10.62[40]

14
"Still Gotta Mean Something"
April 1, 2018
2.6
6.30[25]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

15
"Worth"
April 8, 2018
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

16
"Wrath"
April 15, 2018
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

text: ^1 Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.


document_title: Axoplasmic transport

question_text: neurons move material away from the soma by

text: Axoplasmic transport

text: Mechanism[edit]

text: The vast majority of axonal proteins are synthesized in the neuronal cell body and transported along axons. Axonal transport occurs throughout the life of a neuron and is essential to its growth and survival. Microtubules (made of tubulin) run along the length of the axon and provide the main cytoskeletal "tracks" for transportation. Kinesin and dynein are motor proteins that move cargoes in the anterograde (forwards from the soma to the axon tip) and retrograde (backwards to the soma (cell body)) directions, respectively. Motor proteins bind and transport several different cargoes including mitochondria, cytoskeletal polymers, autophagosomes, and synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters.[1]

text: Axonal transport can be fast or slow, and anterograde or retrograde.

text: Fast and slow transport[edit]

text: Vesicular cargoes move relatively fast (50–400 mm/day) whereas transport of soluble (cytosolic) and cytoskeletal proteins takes much longer (moving at less than 8 mm/day). The basic mechanism of fast axonal transport has been understood for decades but the mechanism of slow axonal transport is only recently becoming clear, as a result of advanced imaging techniques.[8] Fluorescent labeling techniques (e.g. fluorescence microscopy) have enabled direct visualization of transport in living neurons. (See also: Anterograde tracing.)

text: Recent studies have revealed that the movement of cytoskeletal "slow" cargoes is actually rapid but unlike fast cargoes, they pause frequently, making the overall transit rate much slower. The mechanism is known as the "Stop and Go" model of slow axonal transport, and has been extensively validated for the transport of the cytoskeletal protein neurofilament.[9] The movement of soluble (cytosolic) cargoes is more complex, but appears to have a similar basis where soluble proteins organize into multi-protein complexes that are then conveyed by transient interactions with more rapidly moving cargoes moving in fast axonal transport.[10][11][12] An analogy is the difference in transport rates between local and express subway trains. Though both types of train travel at similar velocities between stations, the local train takes much longer to reach the end of the line because it stops at every station whereas the express makes only a few stops on the way.

text: Anterograde transport[edit]

text: Anterograde (also called "orthograde") transport is movement of molecules/organelles outward, from the cell body (also called soma) to the synapse or cell membrane.

text: The anterograde movement of individual cargoes (in transport vesicles) of both fast and slow components along the microtubule[7] is mediated by kinesins. Several kinesins have been implicated in slow transport,[8] though the mechanism for generating the "pauses" in the transit of slow component cargoes is still unknown.

text: There are two classes of slow anterograde transport: slow component a (SCa) that carries mainly microtubules and neurofilaments at 0.1-1 millimeters per day, and slow component b (SCb) that carries over 200 diverse proteins and actin at a rate of up to 6 millimeters per day.[8] The slow component b, which also carries actin, are transported at a rate of 2-3 millimeters per day in retinal cell axons.

text: During reactivation from latency, the herpes simplex virus (HSV) enters its lytic cycle, and uses anterograde transport mechanisms to migrate from dorsal root ganglia neurons to the skin or mucosa that it subsequently affects.[13]

text: Retrograde transport[edit]

text: Retrograde transport shuttles molecules/organelles away from axon termini toward the cell body. Retrograde axonal transport is mediated by cytoplasmic dynein, and is used for example to send chemical messages and endocytosis products headed to endolysosomes from the axon back to the cell.[5] Operating at average in vivo speeds of approximately 2 μm/sec,[14][15] fast retrograde transport can cover 10-20 centimeters per day.[5]

text: Fast retrograde transport returns used synaptic vesicles and other materials to the soma and informs the soma of conditions at the axon terminals. Some pathogens exploit this process to invade the nervous system. They enter the distal tips on an axon and travel to the soma by retrograde transport. Examples include tetanus toxin and the herpes simplex, rabies, and polio viruses. In such infections, the delay between infection and the onset of symptoms corresponds to the time needed for the pathogens to reach the somata.[16]

text: Consequences of interruption[edit]

text: Several rare neurodegenerative diseases are linked to genetic mutations in the motor proteins, kinesin and dynein, and in those cases it is likely that axonal transport is a key player in mediating pathology.[17] Dysfunctional axonal transport is also linked to sporadic (common) forms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.[8] This is mainly due to numerous observations that large axonal accumulations are invariably seen in affected neurons, and that genes known to play a role in the familial forms of these diseases also have purported roles in normal axonal transport. However, there is little direct evidence for involvement of axonal transport in the latter diseases, and other mechanisms (such as direct synaptotoxicity) may be more relevant.

text: Since the axon depends on axoplasmic transport for vital proteins and materials, injury such as diffuse axonal injury that interrupts the transport will cause the distal axon to degenerate in a process called Wallerian degeneration. Cancer drugs that interfere with cancerous growth by altering microtubules (which are necessary for cell division) damage nerves because the microtubules are necessary for axonal transport.[1]

text: Infection[edit]

text: The rabies virus reaches the central nervous system by retrograde axoplasmic flow.[18] The tetanus neurotoxin is internalised at the neuromuscular junction through binding the nidogen proteins and is retrogradely transported towards the soma in signaling endosomes.[19]


document_title: FIFA World Cup awards

question_text: who won the fair play award in football world cup 1986

text: FIFA World Cup awards

text: Awards[edit]

text: There are currently five post-tournament awards, and one given during the tourney:[1]

text:
the Golden Ball (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Ball") for best player, first awarded in 1982;
the Golden Boot (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Boot", previously known as the "adidas Golden Shoe" from 1982 to 2006) for top goal scorer, first awarded in 1982;
the Golden Glove Award (currently commercially termed "adidas Golden Glove"; previously known as the "Lev Yashin Award" from 1994 to 2006) for best goalkeeper, first awarded in 1994;
the Best Young Player (currently commercially termed as "Hyundai Best Young Player") award for best player under 21 years of age at the start of the calendar year, first awarded in 2006;
the FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team that advanced to the second round with the best record of fair play, first awarded in 1970;
the Man of the Match Award (currently commercially termed as "Budweiser Man of the Match") for outstanding performance during each game of the tournament, first awarded in 2002.

text: Two other awards were given between 1994 and 2006.[2]

text:
The Most Entertaining Team award for the team that has entertained the public the most, during the World Cup final tournament, as determined by a poll of the general public.
An All-Star Team comprising the best players of the tournament chosen by the technical study group.

text: Golden Ball[edit]

text: The Golden Ball award is presented to the best player at each FIFA World Cup finals, with a shortlist drawn up by the FIFA technical committee and the winner voted for by representatives of the media. Those who finish as runners-up in the vote receive the Silver Ball and Bronze Ball awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The current award was introduced in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, sponsored by Adidas and France Football, though fifa.com also lists in their player articles as "golden ball winners" Kempes, Cruyff, Pelé, Bobby Charlton, Garrincha and Didi for 1978, 1974, 1970, 1966, 1962 and 1958 respectively.[3] FC Barcelona is the club with the most players (3) that have won the Golden Ball award (Johan Cruyff - 1974, Romário - 1994, Lionel Messi - 2014).

text:
Best Player

1930: Nasazzi
1934: Meazza
1938: Leônidas
1950: Zizinho
1954: Puskás
1958: Didi
1962: Garrincha
1966: Charlton
1970: Pelé
1974: Cruijff
1978: Kempes

2nd Best Player

1930: Stábile
1934: Sindelar
1938: Piola
1950: Schiaffino
1954: Kocsis
1958: Pelé
1962: Masopust
1966: Moore
1970: Gérson
1974: Beckenbauer
1978: Rossi

3rd Best Player

1930: Andrade
1934: Nejedlý
1938: Sárosi
1950: Ademir
1954: Walter
1958: Fontaine
1962: Sánchez
1966: Eusébio
1970: Müller
1974: Deyna
1978: Dirceu

text:
Adidas Golden Ball[4]

World Cup
Golden Ball
Silver Ball
Bronze Ball

1982 Spain
 Paolo Rossi
 Falcão
 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

1986 Mexico
 Diego Maradona
 Harald Schumacher
 Preben Elkjær Larsen

1990 Italy
 Salvatore Schillaci
 Lothar Matthäus
 Diego Maradona

1994 United States
 Romário
 Roberto Baggio
 Hristo Stoichkov

1998 France
 Ronaldo
 Davor Šuker
 Lilian Thuram

2002 Korea/Japan
 Oliver Kahn
 Ronaldo
 Hong Myung-bo

2006 Germany
 Zinedine Zidane
 Fabio Cannavaro
 Andrea Pirlo

2010 South Africa
 Diego Forlán
 Wesley Sneijder
 David Villa

2014 Brazil
 Lionel Messi
 Thomas Müller
 Arjen Robben

text: Golden Boot[edit]

text: The Golden Boot or Golden Shoe Award goes to the top goalscorer of the FIFA World Cup. While every World Cup had a ranking of the goalscorers, the first time an award was given was in 1982,[5] under the name Golden Shoe.[3] It was rechristened Golden Boot in 2010.[6] FIFA sometimes lists the top goalscorers of previous Cups among the Golden Boot winners.[7]

text: If there is more than one player with the same amount of goals, since 1994 the tie-breaker goes to the player who has contributed the most assists - with the FIFA Technical Study Group deciding whether an assist is to be counted as such.[8][9] If there is still more than one player, the tie-breaker since 2006 goes to the player who has played the least amount of time.[10]

text:
Top Goalscorer (no award)[11][12]

World Cup
Top goalscorer
Goals
Runners-up
Goals
Third place
Goals

1930 Uruguay
 Guillermo Stábile
8
 Pedro Cea
5
 Bert Patenaude
4

1934 Italy
 Oldřich Nejedlý
5(1)
 Edmund Conen
 Angelo Schiavio
4
None

1938 France
 Leônidas
7(2)
 György Sárosi
 Gyula Zsengellér
 Silvio Piola
5
None

1950 Brazil
 Ademir
8(3)
 Óscar Míguez
5
 Alcides Ghiggia
 Chico
 Estanislau Basora
 Telmo Zarra
4

1954 Switzerland
 Sándor Kocsis
11
 Josef Hügi
 Max Morlock
 Erich Probst
6
None

1958 Sweden
 Just Fontaine
13
 Pelé
 Helmut Rahn
6
None

1962 Chile
 Flórián Albert
 Valentin Ivanov
 Garrincha
 Vavá
 Dražan Jerković
 Leonel Sánchez
4
None

None

1966 England
 Eusébio
9
 Helmut Haller
6
 Valeriy Porkujan
 Geoff Hurst
 Ferenc Bene
 Franz Beckenbauer
4

1970 Mexico
 Gerd Müller
10
 Jairzinho
7
 Teófilo Cubillas
5

1974 West Germany
 Grzegorz Lato
7
 Andrzej Szarmach
 Johan Neeskens
5
None

1978 Argentina[13]
 Mario Kempes
6
 Teófilo Cubillas
5
 Rob Rensenbrink
5

text:
Golden Shoe[7]

World Cup
Golden Shoe
Goals
Silver Shoe
Goals
Bronze Shoe
Goals

1982 Spain
 Paolo Rossi
6
 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge
5
 Zico
4

1986 Mexico
 Gary Lineker
6
 Emilio Butragueño
 Careca
 Diego Maradona
5
None[14]

1990 Italy
 Salvatore Schillaci
6
 Tomáš Skuhravý
5
 Roger Milla
4

1994 United States
 Oleg Salenko(4)
 Hristo Stoichkov
6
None(5)
 Kennet Andersson
 Romário
5(6)

1998 France[15]
 Davor Šuker
6
 Gabriel Batistuta
 Christian Vieri
5
None(7)

2002 South Korea/Japan[16]
 Ronaldo
8(8)
 Miroslav Klose
 Rivaldo
5
None(7)

2006 Germany[17]
 Miroslav Klose
5
 Hernán Crespo
3(9)
 Ronaldo
3(9)

text:
Golden Boot[7]

World Cup
Golden Boot
Goals
Silver Boot
Goals
Bronze Boot
Goals

2010 South Africa
 Thomas Müller
5(10)
 David Villa
5(10)
 Wesley Sneijder
5(10)

2014 Brazil
 James Rodríguez
6
 Thomas Müller
5
 Neymar
4(11)

text: 1 FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals, which would make him joint top scorer with Angelo Schiavio of Italy and Edmund Conen of Germany. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, making Nejedlý the outright top scorer.[18]

text: 2 FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals. However, in November 2006, FIFA confirmed that in the quarter-final tie against Czechoslovakia, he had scored once, not twice as FIFA had originally recorded, meaning he had scored only seven goals in total.[18]

text: 3 There was controversy regarding the number of goals Brazilian Ademir had scored in 1950, as a result of incomplete data concerning the Final Round game Brazil vs. Spain (6–1). The 5–0 goal had been credited to Jair, but is now credited to Ademir[19][20]

text: 4 Salenko is the only player to win the award playing for a team that were eliminated in the group stages. His six goals are the only international goals he ever scored.

text: 5 Despite the assist tiebreaker, Salenko and Stoichkov remained tied with 6 goals and one assist each, and both received the Golden Shoe.[8]

text: 6 Romário and Andersson surpassed the other two players with five goals (Jürgen Klinsmann and Roberto Baggio) by having three assists each.[8][21]

text: 7 Both runners-up had the same number of assists, and each received the Silver Shoe.

text: 8 During the tournament, after the group stage match against Costa Rica, Ronaldo logged a protest against the crediting of a goal as an own goal, and FIFA granted him the change.[22]

text: 9 Eight players had scored three goals. Ronaldo, Crespo and Zinedine Zidane stood out for having one assist, and then the two recipients were determined by less playtime (308 minutes for Crespo, 411 for Ronaldo, 559 for Zidane).[23]

text: 10 Müller, Villa, Sneijder and Diego Forlán tied with five goals. Müller won by virtue of having more assists (3) than the rest (each had one). Villa won the Silver Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Sneijder, and Sneijder won the Bronze Boot due to having played fewer minutes than Forlán.[24]

text: 11 Neymar, Lionel Messi and Robin van Persie all had four goals in the tournament. Neymar received the Bronze Boot for playing fewer minutes than his competitors.[25]

text: Golden Glove[edit]

text: The Golden Glove Award is awarded to the best goalkeeper of the tournament. The award was introduced with the name Lev Yashin Award in 1994, in honor of the late Soviet goalkeeper.[5] The FIFA Technical Study Group recognises the top goalkeeper of the tournament based on the player's performance throughout the final competition. Although goalkeepers have this specific award for their position, they are still eligible for the Golden Ball as well, as when Oliver Kahn was awarded in 2002. Although the Golden Glove Award was first awarded in 1994, every All-Star Team in World Cups prior to 1998 but 1990 included only one goalkeeper.

text:
World Cup
Goalkeeper(s) included in the All-Star Team

1930 Uruguay
 Enrique Ballestrero

1934 Italy
 Ricardo Zamora

1938 France
 František Plánička

1950 Brazil
 Roque Máspoli

1954 Switzerland
 Gyula Grosics

1958 Sweden
 Harry Gregg

1962 Chile
 Viliam Schrojf

1966 England
 Gordon Banks

1970 Mexico
 Ladislao Mazurkiewicz

1974 West Germany
 Sepp Maier

1978 Argentina
 Ubaldo Fillol

1982 Spain
 Dino Zoff

1986 Mexico
 Jean-Marie Pfaff

1990 Italy
 Luis Gabelo Conejo
 Sergio Goycochea

text: The Yashin Award was first awarded in 1994.

text:
World Cup
Yashin Award winner

1994 United States
 Michel Preud'homme

1998 France
 Fabien Barthez

2002 Korea/Japan
 Oliver Kahn

2006 Germany
 Gianluigi Buffon

text: The award was renamed the Golden Glove Award in 2010.

text:
World Cup
Golden Glove Award winner

2010 South Africa
 Iker Casillas

2014 Brazil
 Manuel Neuer

text: Best Young Player Award[edit]

text: The Best Young Player award was awarded for the first time at the 2006 World Cup in Germany and given to Germany's Lukas Podolski.[26] The award is given to the best player in the tournament who is at most 21 years old. For the 2014 World Cup, this meant that the player had to have been born on or after 1 January 1993. The election took place on FIFA's official World Cup website with the help of The FIFA Technical Study Group.[27]

text: FIFA organised a survey on the Internet for users to choose the "best young player" of the World Cup, between 1958 and 2002, named the best young player of each tournament.[28] With 61% of the overall vote, the winner was Pelé, who finished ahead of the Peruvian Teófilo Cubillas, the best young player at Mexico 1970, and England's Michael Owen, who reached similar heights at France 98.[29]

text:
World Cup
Best Young Player
Age

1958 Sweden
 Pelé
17

1962 Chile
 Flórián Albert
20

1966 England
 Franz Beckenbauer
20

1970 Mexico
 Teófilo Cubillas
21

1974 West Germany
 Władysław Żmuda
20

1978 Argentina
 Antonio Cabrini
20

1982 Spain
 Manuel Amoros
21

1986 Mexico
 Enzo Scifo
20

1990 Italy
 Robert Prosinečki
21

1994 United States
 Marc Overmars
21

1998 France
 Michael Owen
18

2002 Korea/Japan
 Landon Donovan
20

text: The Best Young Player Award was first awarded in 2006.

text:
World Cup
Best Young Player Award
Age

2006 Germany
 Lukas Podolski[26]
21

2010 South Africa
 Thomas Müller[30]
20

2014 Brazil
 Paul Pogba[31]
21

text: FIFA Fair Play Trophy[edit]

text: The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is given to the team with the best record of fair play during the World Cup final tournament since 1970. Only teams that qualified for the second round are considered. The winners of this award earn the FIFA Fair Play Trophy, a diploma, a fair play medal for each player and official, and $50,000 worth of football equipment to be used for youth development.[32]

text: The appearance of the award was originally a certificate. From 1982 to 1990, it had been a golden trophy based on Sport Billy, a football-playing cartoon character from 1982 who became an icon for FIFA Fair play.[33][34] Ever since 1994, it is simply a trophy with an elegant footballer figure.[35] Peru was the first nation to win the award after receiving no yellow or red cards in the 1970 FIFA World Cup held in Mexico.[36]

text:
World Cup
FIFA Fair Play Trophy Winners

1970 Mexico
 Peru

1974 West Germany
 West Germany

1978 Argentina
 Argentina

1982 Spain
 Brazil

1986 Mexico
 Brazil

1990 Italy
 England

1994 United States
 Brazil

1998 France
 England
 France

2002 Korea/Japan
 Belgium

2006 Germany
 Brazil
 Spain

2010 South Africa
 Spain

2014 Brazil
 Colombia

text: Man of the Match[edit]

text: The Man of the Match award picks the outstanding player in every game of the tournament since 2002. While the inaugural two editions were chosen by the technical group,[37][38] the Man of the Match is since 2010 picked by an online poll on FIFA's website.[39][40]

text:
World Cup
Most Man of the Match wins
Wins

2002 South Korea/Japan
 Rivaldo
3

2006 Germany
 Andrea Pirlo
3

2010 South Africa
 Wesley Sneijder
4

2014 Brazil
 Lionel Messi
4

text: Most Entertaining Team[edit]

text: The FIFA Award for the Most Entertaining Team was a subjectively awarded prize for the team which had done the most to entertain the public with a positive approach to the game, organised through public participation in a poll.[5] It was awarded between 1994 and 2006.[6]

text:
World Cup
Most Entertaining Team Award

1994 United States
 Brazil[17]

1998 France
 France[17]

2002 Korea/Japan
 South Korea[41]

2006 Germany
 Portugal[42]

text: All-Star Team[edit]

text: The All-Star Team is a team of the best performers at the respective World Cup finals. The ways in which the FIFA All-Star team members have been chosen has varied from year to year. A technical study group consisting of journalists - mostly of Europe and South America - and experts has historically chosen the team.[43] However, in 1994 FIFA decided to add an official squad, chosen by the FIFA technical group and under the brand name MasterCard All-Star Team.[44] The All-Star team wound up dropped prior to the 2010 tournament - coincidentally, three years after FIFA changed its sponsorship from MasterCard to Visa.[45]

text:
All Star Team

World Cup
Goalkeepers
Defenders
Midfielders
Forwards

1930 Uruguay

 Enrique Ballestrero

 José Nasazzi
 Milutin Ivković

 Luis Monti
 Álvaro Gestido
 José Leandro Andrade

 Pedro Cea
 Héctor Castro
 Héctor Scarone
 Guillermo Stábile
 Bert Patenaude

1934 Italy

 Ricardo Zamora

 Jacinto Quincoces
 Eraldo Monzeglio

 Luis Monti
 Attilio Ferraris
 Leonardo Cilaurren

 Giuseppe Meazza
 Raimundo Orsi
 Enrique Guaita
 Matthias Sindelar
 Oldřich Nejedlý

1938 France

 František Plánička

 Pietro Rava
 Alfredo Foni
 Domingos da Guia

 Michele Andreolo
 Ugo Locatelli

 Silvio Piola
 Gino Colaussi
 György Sárosi
 Gyula Zsengellér
 Leônidas

1950 Brazil

 Roque Máspoli

 Erik Nilsson
 José Parra
 Víctor Rodríguez Andrade

 Obdulio Varela
 Bauer
 Alcides Ghiggia
 Jair

 Zizinho
 Ademir
 Juan Alberto Schiaffino

1954 Switzerland

 Gyula Grosics

 Ernst Ocwirk
 Djalma Santos
 José Santamaría

 Fritz Walter
 József Bozsik
 Nándor Hidegkuti
 Zoltán Czibor

 Helmut Rahn
 Ferenc Puskás
 Sándor Kocsis

1958 Sweden

 Harry Gregg

 Djalma Santos
 Bellini
 Nílton Santos

 Danny Blanchflower
 Didi
 Gunnar Gren
 Raymond Kopa

 Pelé
 Garrincha
 Just Fontaine

1962 Chile

 Viliam Schrojf

 Djalma Santos
 Cesare Maldini
 Valery Voronin
 Karl-Heinz Schnellinger

 Mário Zagallo
 Zito
 Josef Masopust

 Vavá
 Garrincha
 Leonel Sánchez

1966 England

 Gordon Banks

 George Cohen
 Bobby Moore
 Vicente
 Silvio Marzolini

 Franz Beckenbauer
 Mário Coluna
 Bobby Charlton

 Flórián Albert
 Uwe Seeler
 Eusébio

1970 Mexico

 Ladislao Mazurkiewicz

 Carlos Alberto
 Atilio Ancheta
 Franz Beckenbauer
 Giacinto Facchetti

 Gérson
 Rivellino
 Bobby Charlton

 Pelé
 Gerd Müller
 Jairzinho

1974 West Germany

 Sepp Maier

 Ruud Krol
 Paul Breitner
 Elias Figueroa[46]
 Franz Beckenbauer
 Berti Vogts

 Wolfgang Overath
 Kazimierz Deyna
 Johan Neeskens

 Rob Rensenbrink
 Johan Cruyff
 Grzegorz Lato

1978 Argentina

 Ubaldo Fillol

 Berti Vogts
 Ruud Krol
 Daniel Passarella
 Alberto Tarantini

 Dirceu
 Teófilo Cubillas
 Rob Rensenbrink

 Roberto Bettega
 Paolo Rossi
 Mario Kempes

1982 Spain

 Dino Zoff

 Luizinho
 Júnior
 Claudio Gentile
 Fulvio Collovati

 Zbigniew Boniek
 Falcão
 Michel Platini
 Zico

 Paolo Rossi
 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

1986 Mexico

 Jean-Marie Pfaff

 Josimar
 Manuel Amoros
 Júlio César

 Jan Ceulemans
 Jean Tigana
 Michel Platini
 Diego Maradona

 Preben Elkjær Larsen
 Emilio Butragueño
 Gary Lineker

1990 Italy

 Sergio Goycochea
 Luis Gabelo Conejo

 Andreas Brehme
 Paolo Maldini
 Franco Baresi

 Diego Maradona
 Lothar Matthäus
 Dragan Stojković
 Paul Gascoigne

 Salvatore Schillaci
 Roger Milla
 Jürgen Klinsmann

text:
MasterCard All Star Team

World Cup
Goalkeepers
Defenders
Midfielders
Forwards

1994 United States[44]

 Michel Preud'homme

 Jorginho
 Márcio Santos
 Paolo Maldini

 Dunga
 Krasimir Balakov
 Gheorghe Hagi
 Tomas Brolin

 Romário
 Hristo Stoichkov
 Roberto Baggio

1998 France[47](1)

 Fabien Barthez
 José Luis Chilavert

 Roberto Carlos
 Marcel Desailly
 Lilian Thuram
 Frank de Boer
 Carlos Gamarra

 Dunga
 Rivaldo
 Michael Laudrup
 Zinedine Zidane
 Edgar Davids

 Ronaldo
 Davor Šuker
 Brian Laudrup
 Dennis Bergkamp

2002 Korea/Japan[48](2)

 Oliver Kahn
 Rüştü Reçber

 Roberto Carlos
 Sol Campbell
 Fernando Hierro
 Hong Myung-bo
 Alpay Özalan

 Rivaldo
 Ronaldinho
 Michael Ballack
 Claudio Reyna
 Yoo Sang-chul

 Ronaldo
 Miroslav Klose
 El Hadji Diouf
 Hasan Şaş

2006 Germany[49]

 Gianluigi Buffon
 Jens Lehmann
 Ricardo

 Roberto Ayala
 John Terry
 Lilian Thuram
 Philipp Lahm
 Fabio Cannavaro
 Gianluca Zambrotta
 Ricardo Carvalho

 Zé Roberto
 Patrick Vieira
 Zinedine Zidane
 Michael Ballack
 Andrea Pirlo
 Gennaro Gattuso
 Luís Figo
 Maniche

 Hernán Crespo
 Thierry Henry
 Miroslav Klose
 Luca Toni
 Francesco Totti

text: 1 In addition to the 16 of the All-Star Team, 6 reserves were listed:  Edwin van der Sar,  Juan Sebastián Verón,  Thierry Henry,  Jay-Jay Okocha,  Michael Owen, and  Christian Vieri.[47]

text: 2 Again there were seven reserves:  Iker Casillas,  Cafu,  Dietmar Hamann,  Joaquín,  Hidetoshi Nakata,  Landon Donovan, and  Marc Wilmots.[48]

text: In 2010, an equivalent of the All Star Team was an online poll to FIFA.com Club members named "Dream Team", sponsored by Yingli.[50] The Dream Team poll returned the following edition sponsored by Oi.[51]

text:
Dream Team

World Cup
Goalkeepers
Defenders
Midfielders
Forwards
Manager

2010 South Africa[50]

 Iker Casillas

 Philipp Lahm
 Sergio Ramos
 Carles Puyol
 Maicon

 Xavi
 Bastian Schweinsteiger
 Wesley Sneijder
 Andrés Iniesta

 David Villa
 Diego Forlán

 Vicente del Bosque

2014 Brazil[51]

 Manuel Neuer

 Marcelo
 Mats Hummels
 Thiago Silva
 David Luiz

 Ángel Di María
 Toni Kroos
 James Rodríguez

 Lionel Messi
 Thomas Müller
 Neymar

 Joachim Löw

text: While FIFA did not release an official list for 2014, official sponsor Castrol published a team of the tournament based on their Castrol Performance Index, which evaluates players' performances through statistical data.[52]

text:
Castrol Index Top 11

World Cup
Goalkeepers
Defenders
Midfielders
Forwards

2014 Brazil[52]

 Manuel Neuer

 Marcos Rojo
 Mats Hummels
 Thiago Silva
 Stefan de Vrij

 Oscar
 Toni Kroos
 Philipp Lahm
 James Rodríguez

 Arjen Robben
 Thomas Müller

text:
Only two players have been named in three separate All-Star teams which selection only included the starting eleven: Djalma Santos in 1954, 1958 and 1962, Franz Beckenbauer in 1966, 1970 and 1974. Philipp Lahm also achieved it in 2006, 2010 and 2014. However, the 2006 edition listed 23 players and 2014 had two All-Star team listed. Lahm's name has only been in one of these.
21 players have been named in two separate All-Star teams: Luis Monti (1930 and 1934; representing Argentina and Italy respectively); Garrincha (1958 and 1962); Pelé (1958 and 1970); Bobby Charlton (1966 and 1970); Ruud Krol and Rob Rensenbrink (1974 and 1978); Berti Vogts (1974 and 1978); Paolo Rossi (1978 and 1982); Michel Platini (1982 and 1986); Diego Maradona (1986 and 1990); Paolo Maldini (1990 and 1994); Dunga (1994 and 1998); Roberto Carlos, Rivaldo, and Ronaldo (1998 and 2002); Lilian Thuram and Zinedine Zidane (1998 and 2006); Michael Ballack and Miroslav Klose (2002 and 2006).
Pelé hold the record of the longest time between being named in two separate All-Star teams by 12 years apart (1958 and 1970).
Uruguay in 1930 and 1950, Spain in 2010 and Germany in 2014 are the only teams to have had a player in every position on the All-Star Team. Germany and Italy achieved it in 2006, however, the 2006 edition listed 23 players.
Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 2006 have the most players selected in the All-Star Team with 7 players each. However, the 1930 selection only had 11 players overall, while the 2006 selection had 23.
37 different Brazilian players have been named in All-Star teams, Brazil is also the nation with most nominations with 44 nominees in every position except goalkeeper.
Only two Asian players have been named in All-Star teams, Hong Myung-bo and Yoo Sang-chul of South Korea. Another Asian player Hidetoshi Nakata has been named in reserves. All three players were selected in 2002.
Similarly, only two African players have been named in All-Star teams, Roger Milla from Cameroon in 1990 and El Hadji Diouf from Senegal in 2002.
Only one player on the victorious 1986 Argentina team, Diego Maradona, was selected in that year's All-Star team.
Uniquely, brothers Brian Laudrup and Michael Laudrup were both selected for the All Star Team from Denmark in 1998.
Similarly, Cesare Maldini and Paolo Maldini are the only father and son players that were both selected for the All Star Team from Italy, in 1962 and 1990, 1994 respectively.
Very uniquely, Argentinian compatriots Diego Maradona (1979 and 1986) and Lionel Messi (2005 and 2014) are the only players that won the Golden Ball award at both FIFA World Cup and FIFA World Youth Championship.


document_title: PFA Players' Player of the Year

question_text: who won pfa player of the year 2015

question_tokens: who won pfa player of the year 2015

text: PFA Players' Player of the Year

text: Winners[edit]

text: The award has been presented on 45 occasions as of 2018, with 40 different winners.[7][8][9][10] The table also indicates where the winning player also won one or more of the other major "player of the year" awards in English football, namely the Football Writers' Association's Footballer of the Year award (FWA),[11] the PFA Fans' Player of the Year award (FPY),[12] the PFA Young Player of the Year award (YPY),[8][9][13] and the Football Supporters’ Federation Player of the Year award (FSF).[14]

text:
Year

Player
Club
Also won
Notes

1973–74
ENG !
Hunter, NormanNorman Hunter
Leeds United

1974–75
ENG !
Todd, ColinColin Todd
Derby County

1975–76
NIR !
Jennings, PatPat Jennings
Tottenham Hotspur

[15]

1976–77
SCO !
Gray, AndyAndy Gray
Aston Villa
YPY
[16]

1977–78
ENG !
Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton
Nottingham Forest

1978–79
IRE !
Brady, LiamLiam Brady
Arsenal

[17]

1979–80
ENG !
McDermott, TerryTerry McDermott
Liverpool
FWA
[18]

1980–81
SCO !
Wark, JohnJohn Wark
Ipswich Town

1981–82
ENG !
Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
Southampton

1982–83
SCO !
Dalglish, KennyKenny Dalglish
Liverpool
FWA

1983–84
WAL !
Rush, IanIan Rush
Liverpool
FWA

1984–85
ENG !
Reid, PeterPeter Reid
Everton

1985–86
ENG !
Lineker, GaryGary Lineker
Everton
FWA

1986–87
ENG !
Allen, CliveClive Allen
Tottenham Hotspur
FWA

1987–88
ENG !
Barnes, JohnJohn Barnes
Liverpool
FWA

1988–89
WAL !
Hughes, MarkMark Hughes
Manchester United

1989–90
ENG !
Platt, DavidDavid Platt
Aston Villa

1990–91
WAL !
Hughes, MarkMark Hughes (2)
Manchester United

[19]

1991–92
ENG !
Pallister, GaryGary Pallister
Manchester United

1992–93
IRE !
McGrath, PaulPaul McGrath
Aston Villa

1993–94
FRA !
Cantona, EricEric Cantona
Manchester United

[20]

1994–95
ENG !
Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer
Blackburn Rovers

1995–96
ENG !
Ferdinand, LesLes Ferdinand
Newcastle United

1996–97
ENG !
Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer (2)
Newcastle United

[21]

1997–98
NED !
Bergkamp, DennisDennis Bergkamp
Arsenal
FWA

1998–99
FRA !
Ginola, DavidDavid Ginola
Tottenham Hotspur
FWA

1999–2000
IRE !
Keane, RoyRoy Keane
Manchester United
FWA

2000–01
ENG !
Sheringham, TeddyTeddy Sheringham
Manchester United
FWA

2001–02
NED !
van Nistelrooy, RuudRuud van Nistelrooy
Manchester United
FPY

2002–03
FRA !
Henry, ThierryThierry Henry
Arsenal
FWA, FPY
[22]

2003–04
FRA !
Henry, ThierryThierry Henry (2)
Arsenal
FWA, FPY
[23]

2004–05
ENG !
Terry, JohnJohn Terry
Chelsea

2005–06
ENG !
Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
Liverpool

2006–07
POR !
Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo
Manchester United
FWA, FPY, YPY
[24]

2007–08
POR !
Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo (2)
Manchester United
FWA, FPY
[25]

2008–09
Wales !
Giggs, RyanRyan Giggs
Manchester United

[26]

2009–10
ENG !
Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney
Manchester United
FWA, FPY
[10]

2010–11
Wales !
Bale, GarethGareth Bale
Tottenham Hotspur

[27]

2011–12
Netherlands !
van Persie, RobinRobin van Persie
Arsenal
FWA, FPY
[28]

2012–13
Wales !
Bale, GarethGareth Bale (2)
Tottenham Hotspur
FWA, YPY
[29]

2013–14
Uruguay !
Suárez, LuisLuis Suárez
Liverpool
FWA, FSF
[30]

2014–15
Belgium !
Hazard, EdenEden Hazard
Chelsea
FWA
[31]

2015–16

Mahrez, RiyadRiyad Mahrez
Leicester City
FPY
[32]

2016–17

Kanté, N'GoloN'Golo Kanté
Chelsea
FWA
[33]

2017–18

Salah, MohamedMohamed Salah
Liverpool
FWA, FPY
[34]

text: Breakdown of winners[edit]

text: By country[edit]

text:
Country
Number of wins
Winning years

 England

18

1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10

 Wales

6

1983–84, 1988–89, 1990–91, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13

 France

5

1993–94, 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2016–17

 Scotland

3

1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83

 Republic of Ireland

3

1978–79, 1992–93, 1999–2000

 Netherlands

3

1997–98, 2001–02, 2011–12

 Portugal

2

2006–07, 2007–08

 Northern Ireland

1

1975–76

 Uruguay

1

2013–14

 Belgium

1

2014–15

 Algeria

1

2015–16

 Egypt

1

2017–18

text: By club[edit]

text:
Club
Number of wins
Winning years

Manchester United

11

1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10

Liverpool

7

1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1987–88, 2005–06, 2013–14, 2017–18

Tottenham Hotspur

5

1975–76, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2010–11, 2012–13

Arsenal

5

1978–79, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2011–12

Chelsea

3

2004–05, 2014–15, 2016–17

Aston Villa

3

1976–77, 1989–90, 1992–93

Everton

2

1984–85, 1985–86

Newcastle United

2

1995–96, 1996–97

Leeds United

1

1973–74

Derby County

1

1974–75

Nottingham Forest

1

1977–78

Ipswich Town

1

1980–81

Southampton

1

1981–82

Blackburn Rovers

1

1994–95

Leicester City

1

2015–16


document_title: Jai Jawan Jai Kisan

question_text: who gave the slogan jai javan jai kisan

question_tokens: who gave the slogan jai javan jai kisan

text: Jai Jawan Jai Kisan

text: Jai Jawan Jai Kisan ("English: Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer") was a slogan of the second Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965 at a public gathering at Ramlila Maidan, Delhi.[1][2]

text: Soon after Shastri took over the prime ministership of India after Nehru's death, India was attacked by Pakistan. At the same time there was scarcity of food grains in the country. Shastri gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan to enthuse the soldiers to defend India and simultaneously cheering farmers to do their best to increase the production of food grains to reduce dependence on import. It became a very popular slogan.[1][3]

text: In popular culture[edit]

text: After the Pokaran tests in 1998, [Atal Bihari Vajpayee] added Jai Vigyan (Hail Science) to the slogan to underline the importance of knowledge in India's progress.[4]

text: During the acceptance speech of Sunil Bharti Mittal delivered at Teen Murti Bhavan on 15 December 2009 after receiving the 10th Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award from the President of India, the Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, Delhi, Dr Kailash Chandra Mishra, restated the slogan as

text: Jai Jawan! Jai Kissan! Jai Vigyan! Jai Vidwan!

text: Jai Vidwan means "hail the learned" to signify knowledge working as the driver of India's current significant economic growth.

text: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) commemorated Shastri on his 48th martyr's day:

text: Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of those great Indians who has left an indelible impression on our collective life. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri's contribution to our public life were unique in that they were made in the closest proximity to the life of the common man in India. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri was looked upon by Indians as one of their own, one who shared their ideals, hopes and aspirations. His achievements were looked upon not as the isolated achievements of an individual but of our society collectively.

text: Under his leadership India faced and repulsed the Pakistani invasion of 1965. It is not only a matter of pride for the Indian Army but also for every citizen of the country. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri's slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan reverberates even today through the length and breadth of the country. Underlying this is the inner-most sentiments 'Jai Hindustan'. The war of 1965 was fought and won for our self-respect and our national prestige. For using our Defence Forces with such admirable skill, the nation remains beholden to Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri. He will be remembered for all times to come for his large heartedness and public service.[5]

text: In 2015, a film based on Shastri's life was released which was named after this slogan.


document_title: Bleach (season 16)

question_text: when does ichigo get his soul reaper powers back

text: Bleach (season 16)

text:
Lost Agent Arc
The cover of the first DVD compilation released by Aniplex of Lost Agent ArcCountry of origin
JapanNo. of episodes
24ReleaseOriginal network
TV TokyoOriginal release
October 11, 2011 (2011-10-11) – March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27)Season chronology
← PreviousSeason 15
List of Bleach episodes

text: The sixteenth season of the Bleach anime series is known as the Lost Agent arc (死神代行消失篇, Shinigami Daikō Shōshitsu hen).[1] It is directed by Noriyuki Abe, and produced by TV Tokyo, Dentsu and Studio Pierrot.[2] Based on Tite Kubo's manga series, the season is set seventeen months after Ichigo Kurosaki lost his Soul Reaper powers and meets a man known as Kūgo Ginjō who proposes him to recover them.

text: The season aired from October 2011 to March 2012.[3] Aniplex collected it in six DVD volumes between August 22, 2012 and January 23, 2013.[4][5] The episodes of this season use three pieces of theme music; one opening and two endings. The opening theme is "Harukaze" by Scandal.[2] The first ending theme, "Re:pray" by Aimer is used from episodes 343 to 354[2] and the second ending theme, "MASK" by Aqua Timez is used from episode 355 to 366.

text: Episode list[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Original airdate

English airdate
343"3rd Year High School Student! Dressed Up, and a New Chapter Begins!""Kōkō 3 Nensei! Yosoi Arata ni Shinshō Kaishi!" (高校３年生！装い新たに新章開始！)October 11, 2011May 3, 2014
Seventeen months after the defeat of Sōsuke Aizen at the cost of his Soul Reaper powers, Ichigo Kurosaki has been living in peace as a third year high school student. On the way home from school, Ichigo incapacitates a thief and returns the stolen bag to its owner. The next day, the thief and his gang seek out Ichigo at his school and are confronted by Uryū Ishida. Elsewhere, the owner of the stolen bag meets with his friends revealing he has found Ichigo.
344"A Dispute in School!? Ichigo and Uryū, Fight Together!""Gakkō Kan Kōsō!? Ichigo to Uryū, Kyōtou!" (学校間抗争!?一護と雨竜、共闘！)October 18, 2011May 10, 2014
Ichigo and Uryū dispatch the gang with ease but are interrupted when Ichigo's part-time job boss, Ikumi Unagiya, kidnaps and forces him to work. Their client, the owner of the stolen bag, requests an investigation on Isshin Kurosaki, Ichigo's father. Ichigo declines but is intrigued when the owner reveals that one of his younger sisters, Karin Kurosaki, had been visiting Kisuke Urahara. The owner introduces himself as Kūgo Ginjō, gives Ichigo a Xcution business card and cryptically warns him to act before his family is hurt. Uryū, passing by Ichigo's house, pursues a strange man and is critically injured as a result.
345"Uryū is Attacked, A Threat Draws Near the Friends!""Osowareta Uryū, Nakama-tachi ni Semaru Kyōi!" (襲われた雨竜、仲間達に迫る脅威！)October 25, 2011May 17, 2014
While walking at night, Ichigo decides to forget his past and throws his substitute badge into the river. Later, he hears from Orihime Inoue that Uryū is in the hospital. At the hospital, Ryūken Ishida sends Ichigo home and reveals to Orihime the assailant was a human with powers and cautions her to be careful. The next day, Ichigo's friends, Keigo Asano and Mizuiro Kojima, are attacked by the thief whom Ichigo had stopped prior. Ichigo saves them and meets Uryū's assailant who flees when Ryūken arrives. Ichigo, realizing he is being excluded from information due to his lack of powers, decides to contact Xcution.
346"The Man with the Fullbring Ability: Kūgo Ginjō""Furuburingu no Nōryokusha: Ginjō Kūgo" (完現術の能力者・銀城空吾)November 1, 2011May 31, 2014
After contacting Ginjō, Ichigo is led to the Xcution headquarters and learns its members possess the ability dubbed as Fullbring, which allows them to manipulate the souls of inanimate objects. The cause of the power are residual spiritual energy from hollows who attacked their pregnant mothers. Yasutora "Chad" Sado, who had been missing, appears at the headquarters, shocking Ichigo. Ginjō reveals that Xcution plans to restore Ichigo's Soul Reaper powers in order to rid themselves of their Fullbring abilities. Ichigo declines, stating that he is only seeking information his family and friends are hiding from him.
347"A Crisis Sneaking up on the Kurosaki Family!? Ichigo's Confusion!""Kurosaki-ka ni Shinobiyoru Kiki!? Ichigo no Mayoi!" (黒崎家に忍び寄る危機!?一護の迷い！)November 8, 2011June 7, 2014
Uryū's assailant stabs an incomplete hollow and asks for its cooperation. Ichigo returns home and resumes his life. Chad attempts to convince Ichigo to accept Xcution's offer, stating that Ichigo himself wants the power to protect his loved ones. While walking through town, Ichigo sees Uryū's assailant and pursues him but runs into his other younger sister, Yuzu Kurosaki, on the way. The hollow attacks them and are saved when Ginjō dispatches it. As a result, Ichigo returns to Xcution and accepts their offer, and Ginjō returns Ichigo's substitute badge back to him.
348"Power of the Substitute Badge, Ichigo's 'Pride'!""Daikōshō no Chikara, Ichigo no "Hokori"!" (代行証の力、一護の“誇り”！)November 15, 2011June 14, 2014
The next day, Ichigo is called in to Xcution headquarters to learn how to use the Fullbring abilities. Ichigo is shrunken and placed in a dollhouse by Riruka Dokugamine, where he has to defeat an aggressive pig plushie under a time limit set by Giriko Kutsuzawa. When Chad advises Ichigo to use his pride, Ichigo uses his substitute badge as the focal item to materialize his Fullbring.
349"Next Target, The Devil's Hand Aims at Orihime!""Tsugi no Hyōteki, Orihime o Nerau Ma no Te!" (次の標的、織姫を狙う魔の手！)November 22, 2011June 21, 2014
Ichigo defeats the pig plushie with his Fullbring and is freed from the dollhouse. Elsewhere, Orihime is confronted by Moe Shishigawara, who intends to kill her. Shishigawara is then interrupted by his superior, Uryū's assailant, who is revealed to be Shūkurō Tsukishima. Tsukishima prepares to punish Shishigawara for going against his orders, but Orihime decides to intervene.
350"The Man Who Killed the Shinigami Substitute!? Tsukishima Makes His Move""Shinigami Daikō o Koroshita Otoko!? Ugokidasu Tsukishima" (死神代行を殺した男!?動き出す月島)November 29, 2011June 28, 2014
Tsukishima pretends to impale Orihime's chest and leaves her. Although Orihime suffered no cuts, she starts having a vague idea that Tsukishima was her friend. Unwilling to worry Ichigo about what happened, she only tells Chad about Tsukishima. Aware that Orihime is hiding information from him, Ichigo goes back to Xcution headquarters to continue his training to help his friends.
351"Fullbring, The Detested Power!""Furuburingu, Imikirawareta Chikara!" (フルブリング、忌み嫌われた力！)December 6, 2011July 12, 2014
Ichigo continues his training, but desires to actually battle one of the members of Xcution. Ginjō suggests that Jackie Tristan should be his opponent, but she refuses and storms off. Meanwhile, Tsukishima sends Shishigawara to tail Chad. However, while Chad is wary of Shishigawara's presence, no attack on him is attempted. Later, Jackie decides that she will fight Ichigo in a fish tank after seeing him pass his training in a bird cage, both set up by Riruka. She fully introduces herself, activates her Fullbring using her boots and proceeds to attack a surprised Ichigo.
352"Tsukishima Attacks! The Training Has Been Thwarted""Tsukishima, Kyōshū! Bōgaisareta Shugyō" (月島、強襲！妨害された修行)December 13, 2011July 19, 2014
Ichigo continues his training with Jackie. While at first Jackie overwhelms him with her more experienced powers, Ichigo is able to activate a power of Fullbring known as Bringer Light to gain the advantage. As they go on with the battle, Ichigo's powers go out of control, but insist that he can still fight despite Jackie's insistence that they stop. It is then that Tsukishima attacks Xcution, wanting to kill Ichigo. When Tsukishima cuts the fish tank containing Ichigo and Jackie, Ichigo appears, revealing the next stage of his Fullbring.
353"Ichigo, Mastering the Fullbring!""Ichigo, Furuburingu o Tsukaikonase!" (一護、完現術を使いこなせ！)December 20, 2011July 26, 2014
Ichigo, Chad and Xcution start their battle with Tsukishima. The battle is taken outside when Chad attacks Tsukishima before he reveals he was the one who attacked Uryū and Orihime, but Ichigo finds it out anyway. Enraged he starts to battle Tsukishima, but the expert Fullbringer overwhelms him. Ginjō then gets in the way and battles with Tsukishima instead, the two being more evenly matched. Yet Ichigo, who cannot just stand there and watch, attacks again and is able to land a hit, but is stopped by Yukio Hans Vorarlberna, who then proceeds to stop Tsukishima himself.
354"Ichigo vs. Ginjō! To the Game's Space""Ichigo tai Ginjō, Gēmu no Kūkan e" (一護vs銀城、ゲームの空間へ)December 27, 2011August 2, 2014
While Ichigo is fully protected by Yukio's Fullbring, Chad, Ginjō and Riruka successfully manage to force Tsukishima to retreat. The group then moves to their second hideout to ponder what Tsukishima's motives really were, but they soon come to realize that they have been overthinking this. While Orihime heals Uryū, the two discuss the new threat but are unable to figure out if all the incidents so far were from the same culprit. Orihime later runs into Chad, who brings her back to the Xcution hideout to heal Ichigo, who has been training with Ginjō inside Yukio's Fullbring in a video game setting. Elsewhere, Urahara and Isshin plan to collect spiritual energy inside a vat with the help of a Soul Reaper, who is none other than Rukia Kuchiki.
355"Shinigami at War! New Year in Seireitei Special!""Shinigami Sansen! Seireitei mo Oshōgatsu SP!" (死神参戦！瀞霊廷もお正月SP！)January 10, 2012August 9, 2014
During the time skip of the seventeen months, the Soul Reapers of the Soul Society celebrate the new year. Izuru Kira is tasked to organize a special event for this occasion, though at first he was reluctant to participate. He hosts a friendly kite-flying activity, but it slowly turns into a chaotic competition among many of the squad divisions. Kira attempts to stop the chaos, but his plan ultimately fails. Later on, Rukia prepares for an upcoming ceremonial dance her late sister had been in many years ago, but she is unimpressed with her own dancing abilities. Renji Abarai decides to help her out, but she gets angry when he later accidentally spills ink on her ceremonial kimono and tells him to leave. After Rukia is given her late sister's kimono instead, she realizes that Renji was trying to help relax her so she would not worry so much about the dance. Rukia sends a letter of apology to Renji, who was able to come to the dance which turns out to be a huge success.
356"Friend or Foe!? Ginjō's True Intentions!""Teki ka Mikata ka!? Ginjō no Mienai Kokoro!" (敵か味方か!?銀城の見えない心！)January 17, 2012August 16, 2014
Ichigo continues his training with Ginjō while Orihime heals him. Yet when Ginjō blinds him and starts to say antagonastic things to make Ichigo angry, Ichigo begins to doubt Ginjō's true intentions. When Ginjō claims that he will kill Chad and Orihime, Ichigo is able to notice his spiritual pressure. Ichigo then manages to wound Ginjō with his Fullbring, reaching its final level, and Ginjō apologizes for his acting.
357"Tsukishima's Ability, the Danger is Drawing Near!""Shinobiyoru Kyōi... Tsukishima no Nōryoku!" (忍び寄る脅威…月島の能力！)January 24, 2012August 23, 2014
After Ichigo achieves the final level of Fullbring, he spends his time perfecting it. With Xcution deciding to protect Ichigo so that they can complete their goal, Riruka goes to search Chad and Orihime, who are investigating Tsukishima. Riruka ends being ambushed by Tsukishima, who attacks her with his Fullbring. Tsukishima then confronts Chad and Orihime, who are unable to kill him as a result of his Fullbring causing him to be part of their memories.
358"Clash!? Xcution attacks Ginjō""Gekitotsu!? Ginjō o Osou Ekusukyūshon" (激突!?銀城を襲うXCUTION)January 31, 2012September 6, 2014
After Ichigo puts the finishing touches on completing his Fullbring, Ginjō tells him to go home to see his sisters, but Tsukishima activates his Fullbring that was placed on Ichigo's friends and sisters in order to make them believe that he is a close relative of the Kurosaki family. After running out, Ichigo encounters Ginjō, who tells Ichigo that all the other members of Xcution have fallen under Tsukishima's control.
359"The Sorrowful Battle! Ichigo vs. Sado & Orihime""Kanashimi no Tatakai! Ichigo tai Sado to Orihime" (哀しみの戦い！一護VS茶渡＆織姫)February 7, 2012September 13, 2014
Ichigo and Ginjō, figuring out Tsukishima's Fullbring can manipulate the memories of the people he cuts down, are found out by Yukio, who brings them to Tsukishima's mansion. The two are welcomed by Ichigo's affected friends and sisters, but Ichigo, unable to fight with all of them in the crosshairs, runs away to a safer location, only to be stopped by the brainwashed Xcution. Ginjō destroys the staircase and takes on his fellow members himself while Ichigo fights Tsukishima. Ichigo is able to gain the upper hand with his Fullbring and severely injures Tsukishima's arm. However, Chad and Orihime, also affected, arrive and stop him from finishing Tsukishima off, as they explain how he has been a part of their lives from the start.
360"Ichigo vs Uryū!? Who is the Traitor!?""Ichigo tai Uryū!? Uragirimono wa Dare da!" (一護vs雨竜!?裏切り者は誰だ！)February 14, 2012September 20, 2014
Chad and Orihime, who believe Ichigo has gone crazy, try to prevent him from attacking Tsukishima, even when the fight is taken outside. Meanwhile, Ginjō, while confronting his fellow members, runs into trouble with Shishigawara and his lucky punches. An overwhelmed Ichigo is soon about to be slashed by Tsukishima, but Ginjō takes the hit instead. After Ginjō seems to be unaffected, Uryū suddenly arrives and claims that Ginjō was his assailant instead of Tsukishima. Before Ichigo can react, he is stuck down by Ginjō, who reveals that he allowed Tsukishima to slash him twice to return to his original self. He stabs Ichigo with his sword and says he will take Ichigo's Fullbring.
361"A New Appearance! The Gotei 13, Arrives!""Arata na Sugata! Gotei Jūsan-tai, Kenzan!" (新たな姿！護廷十三隊、見参！)February 21, 2012September 27, 2014
Ginjō is able to take Ichigo's Fullbring and apply its power to his own. Unable to do anything about his situation, Ichigo falls deep into despair and runs after Ginjō, demanding for Ginjō to give him his power back. Ichigo is then impaled by a sword held by Rukia which causes him to become a Soul Reaper once again. The sword is revealed to possess the powers from the Thirteen Court Guard Squads in order to assist Ichigo in his fight against Ginjō. Ichigo attacks Ginjō with a Getsuga Tenshō, which is powerful enough to clear away a thunderstorm and slice Tsukishima's mansion in half.
362"Revival! Substitute Shinigami: Ichigo Kurosaki!""Fukkatsu! Shinigami Daikō: Kurosaki Ichigo!" (復活！死神代行･黒崎一護！)February 28, 2012October 4, 2014
Ichigo eventually overpowers Ginjō using his regained Soul Reaper powers, and he also learns that he regained his powers, thanks to the spiritual energies given by all of the captains and lieutenants. Tōshirō Hitsugaya reveals that Ginjō was the first Substitute Soul Reaper. Meanwhile, Chad and Orihime rush to Ichigo, confused as to why Ginjō is being attacked. Tsukishima appears behind them and tries to break their minds by adding new memories to their past, but Urahara and Isshin knock them out. As promised, Ginjō gives the other Xcution members new powers of their own. Ichigo attempts to take them down, but Yukio uses his new powers to protect them and separate the others. Kenpachi Zaraki quickly takes care of Kutsuzawa and cuts him in half, killing him instantly.
363"Fierce Fight! Shinigami vs. XCUTION!""Gekitō! Shinigami tai Ekusukyūshon!" (激闘！死神vsXCUTION！)March 6, 2012October 11, 2014
Uryū comes to assist Ichigo in his battle against Ginjō. Byakuya Kuchiki prepares to start fighting Tsukishima while Riruka ambushes Rukia using stuffed animals. Renji encounters Jackie and defeats her without the use of his zanpakutō, having trained to fight an opponent at Aizen's level. As Yukio then attempts to destroy the dimension where Renji and Jackie are situated, he is confronted by Hitsugaya. Hitsugaya manages to capture Yukio in ice and attempts to force him to free his comrades. Meanwhile, Ikkaku Madarame confronts Shishigawara, managing to find his Fullbring's weakness and overpower him.
364"Desperate Struggle!? Byakuya's Troubled Memories""Zettai Zetsumei!? Kioku o Hasamareta Byakuya" (絶体絶命!?記憶を挟まれた白哉)March 13, 2012October 18, 2014
Tsukishima, revealing that he can use his Fullbring on inanimate objects as well, hits Byakuya's zanpakuto, thus learning all he needs to know about Byakuya's weaknesses. Meanwhile, Rukia fights against Riruka and gets her body trapped in a stuffed animal, and attempting to fight with kido was ineffective. Riruka tells about how the Fullbringers, through their tragic childhood pasts, were gathered together to form Xcution. Using this distraction as an opportunity, Rukia touches Riruka with her zanpakuto, but Riruka, unable to dodge Rukia, uses a special ability from her Fullbring to vanish while causing Rukia to collapse. Meanwhile, Tsukishima is able to overwhelm Byakuya and manages to inflict a serious injury. However, Byakuya shoots out his bankai from his hand, piercing Tsukishima's chest. Before Tsukishima falls to the ground, Byakuya thanks him for an exciting battle.
365"Ichigo vs. Ginjō! Secret of the Substitute Badge""Ichigo tai Ginjō! Daikōshō no Himitsu" (一護VS銀城！代行証の秘密)March 20, 2012October 25, 2014
Ichigo and Uryū continue their battle with Ginjō. However, when Ginjō senses that Tsukishima is near death, he tells Ichigo they have no longer have a reason to fight while revealing that the Substitute Soul Reapers have been constantly spied on by the Soul Society to monitor their actions. However, using his bankai to destroy the dimension with the other Soul Reapers looking on, Ichigo admits knowing about the revelation yet still intends to trust the Soul Society for aiding him in protecting the people close to him. This has Ginjō releases his own bankai in response to Ichigo's resolve as the two have a final clash.
366"Changing History, Unchanging Heart""Kawariyuku Rekishi, Kawaranu Kokoro" (変わりゆく歴史、変わらぬ心)March 27, 2012November 1, 2014
The battle between Ichigo and Ginjō comes to a close when the latter receives a mortal wound. Just as Ginjō is about to die, the dying Tsukishima tries to kill Ichigo but is stopped by Riruka as she emerges from Rukia's body. Shishigawa proceeds to carry Tsukishima away while the other surviving Xcution members decide to separate. Ichigo later returns to the Soul Society and requests that Genryūsai Shigekuni Yamamoto let Ginjō's body be buried within the human world as the last thing he can do for him. Yamamoto agrees just as Ichigo accepts to continue being a Substitute Soul Reaper. Rukia sees Ichigo off, recalling their time together and silently thanks him. Ichigo returns to Karakura Town where he is greeted by his friends and family.