document_title: List of aerospace engineering schools

question_text: top 10 institutes in india for aerospace engineering

question_tokens: top 10 institutes in india for aerospace engineering

text: List of aerospace engineering schools

text: Argentina[edit]

text:
Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Haedo
Instituto Universitario Aeronáutico[1]
Universidad Nacional de San Martín[2]

text: Australia[edit]

text:
Australian Defence Force Academy
RMIT University
Monash University
University of Adelaide
University of New South Wales
University of Queensland
Queensland University of Technology
University of Sydney

text: Austria[edit]

text:
FH Johanneum (Graz)[3]
FH Wiener Neustadt[4]

text: Azerbaijan[edit]

text:
Azerbaijan State Oil Academy
Azerbaijan Technical University
National Aviation Academy

text: Bangladesh[edit]

text:
Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)[5]
Bangladesh Air Force Academy (BAFA) (Bachelor in Aeronautics - Air force Personnel only)[6]
United College of Aviation, Science and Management[7] www.uca.edu.bd Under National University.(Leading Aviation college in Bangladesh)
College of Aviation & Technology (CATECH)[8] Under National University
Aeronautical College of Bangladesh (ACB)

text: Belgium[edit]

text:
University of Liège (ULg) - M.Eng.
University of Leuven (KUL) - M.Eng.

text: Brazil[edit]

text: In Brazil the B.Sc, M.Sc and PhD degrees in Aerospace Engineering are offered by universities like: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC at Joinville campus, Universidade Federal do ABC – UFABC at Sao Bernardo do Campo campus, Universidade de São Paulo – USP at São Carlos campus, Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica – ITA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG and Universidade de Brasília - UnB at Gama campus. The admission for these courses features among the most difficult in Brazil, partly due to its competitive Vestibular (similar to ACT and SAT in USA).

text:
University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia-DF
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia-MG[9]
Taubaté University (UNITAU), Taubaté-SP
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), São José dos Campos-SP
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), São José dos Campos-SP
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte-MG
Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Santo André-SP
University of São Paulo's (USP) São Carlos School of Engineering (EESC), São Carlos-SP
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá-MG
Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Joinville-SC
Fundação Mineira de Educação e Cultura (FUMEC), Belo Horizonte-MG

text: Bulgaria[edit]

text:
Sofia University, Masters Programme in Space Technologies
Technical University, Sofia, Masters Programme in Aerospace Engineering

text: Canada[edit]

text: In Canada, undergraduate degrees in aerospace (or aeronautical) engineering can be earned at Carleton University, Concordia University, École Polytechnique de Montréal, the Royal Military College of Canada and Ryerson University. Undergraduate aerospace engineering options, or related programs, are available through, McGill University, Ryerson University, the University of Manitoba and the University of Toronto. The Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board is responsible for accrediting undergraduate aerospace engineering programs,[10] graduate study in aerospace engineering is also available at several Canadian post-secondary institutions, though Canadian post-graduate engineering programs do not require accreditation.

text:
Carleton University - B.Eng., M.Eng., M.A.Sc. and Ph.D.
Concordia University - B.Eng., M.Eng. and Ph.D.
École Polytechnique de Montréal - B.Ing. and M.Ing.
École de Technologie Supérieure - B.Ing. (Mechanical Engineering), M.Ing. and Ph.D.
Laval University - M.Sc. (Aerospace Engineering)
McGill University - B.Eng. (Mechanical Engineering), M.Eng. and Ph.D.
Royal Military College of Canada - B.Eng. (Aeronautical Engineering), M.A.Sc. and Ph.D.
Ryerson University - B.Eng., M.Eng., M.A.Sc. and Ph.D.
University of Manitoba - B.Sc. (Mechanical Engineering)
Université de Sherbrooke - B.Ing. (Mechanical Engineering), M.Ing. (Aeronautical Engineering)
University of Toronto - B.A.Sc. (Engineering Science), M.Eng., M.A.Sc. and Ph.D.
University of Windsor - B.A.Sc. (Mechanical Engineering with Aerospace Option)
York University - B.A.Sc. (Space Engineering)

text: In Québec, École Polytechnique de Montréal, McGill University, Laval University, Université de Sherbrooke, Concordia University and École de Technologie Supérieure offer a joint program in the field of aeronautics and space technology leading to a M.Eng. (Aero).

text: Only undergraduate engineering programs in Canada are accredited,[10] and this is done by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board.

text: Chile[edit]

text:
Academia Politécnica Aeronáutica - Fuerza Aérea de Chile[11]
Federico Santa María Technical University - Academia de Ciencias Aeronáuticas[12]
University of Concepción -[13]

text: China[edit]

text: In China, Beihang University (BUAA: formerly, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Nanchang Hangkong University(Nanchang University of Aeronautics), Northwestern polytechnical University and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) are regional leaders in the field of aerospace engineering education.

text:
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学)
Civil Aviation Flight University of China (中国民用航空飞行学院)
Civil Aviation University of China (中国民航大学)
Fudan University (复旦大学)
Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学)
Nanchang Hangkong University (Nanchang University of Aeronautics) (南昌航空大学)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学)
Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学)
Shenyang Aerospace University (沈阳航空航天大学)
Tsinghua University (清华大学)
Xiamen University (厦门大学)

text: Colombia[edit]

text:
Universidad Del Valle en Cali (Maestría en Ingeniería con énfasis en Ingeniería Aeroespacial)[14]
Universidad de San Buenaventura en Bogota D.C.[15]
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana en Medellín[16]
Universidad Los Libertadores en Bogota D.C.[17]
Universidad de Antioquia en Medellín[18]

text: Croatia[edit]

text:
University of Zagreb - Faculty of mechanical engineering and naval architecture[19]
Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences - Department of Aeronautics[20]

text: Czech Republic[edit]

text:
Brno University of Technology[21]
Czech Technical University in Prague[22]

text: Egypt[edit]

text:
Institute of Aviation Engineering and Technology[23]
Cairo University[24]
Zagazig University

text: Finland[edit]

text:
Helsinki University of Technology
Tampere University of Applied Sciences

text: France[edit]

text:
École Centrale Paris (ECP)[25]
École d'ingénieurs des sciences aérospatiales (ELISA AEROSPACE)[26]
École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (ENAC)[27]
École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM)
École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechnique (ISAE-ENSMA)
École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile (ESTACA)
École supérieure des technologies industrielles avancées (ESTIA)[28]
Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées (IPSA)
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)[29]
Observatoire de Paris
Paul Sabatier University
Université de Bordeaux (IMA)[30]

text: Germany[edit]

text:
FH Aachen
RWTH Aachen University
Technical University of Berlin
Bremen University of Applied Sciences
Technical University of Brunswick
Technical University of Darmstadt
Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau
Dresden University of Technology
Technical University of Munich
Munich University of Applied Sciences
Bundeswehr University Munich
University of Stuttgart
Hamburg University of Applied Sciences
Technical University of Hamburg
Ingolstadt University of Applied Sciences

text: Ghana[edit]

text: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (BSc. in Aerospace Engineering)[31][32]

text: Greece[edit]

text: Polytechnic of Patras - Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering

text: Hong Kong[edit]

text:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (香港科技大學)
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (香港理工大學)

text: Hungary[edit]

text: Budapest University of Technology and Economics[33]

text: India[edit]

text: Aerospace (or aeronautical) engineering can be studied at the bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. levels in advanced engineering/technology departments at many institutes, and in mechanical engineering departments at others. A few departments offer degrees in space-focused astronautical engineering.

text: In 2017/18, the Survey Report and rankings for the top colleges undergraduate program were:[34]

text:
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT), Mumbai
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT), Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT), Chennai
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT), Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (IIEST-S), Howrah
PEC University of Technology (formerly Punjab Engineering College-PEC), Chandigarh
University College of Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan
Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology (FGIET), Rai Bareli, Uttar Pradesh
Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai

tag: ol

text: Higher-Degree programs:

text:
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi
Defence Institute of Advanced Technology(DIAT/IAT), Pune

text:
Andhra University College of Engineering (to be IIEST), Visakhapatnam
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore
International Institute of Aerospace Engineering & Management (IIAEM-Jain University), Bangalore[35]

text: Gitam university,Hyderabad

text: Other (non-ranked) colleges are:-

text:
G.V.I.E.T, MOHALI, PUNJAB, PTU http://gurukul.cc/
S.V.I.E.T , CHANDIGARH, PTU
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab
Star Aviation Academy, Gurgaon, Haryana
ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Adhiyamaan College of Engineering
Alliance University, Bangalore
Amity University, Noida
Amrita University, Ettimadai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology
Bhubaneswar Engineering College,orrisa
Chandigarh University
Dayananda sagar college of engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka
Desh Bhagat University
Excel Engineering College, Komarapalayam, Tamil Nadu
GNA University,Sri Hargobindgarh,Phagwara
Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Hindustan University, Chennai
Hindustan Institute of Engineering Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi
Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dehradun
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,[36] Dundigal,Hyderabad
I.K.G.P.T.U, JALANDHAR https://www.ptu.ac.in/
Jeppiaar Engineering College, Sozhiganallur, Chennai

text:
Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
KCG College of Technology, Chennai
Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology (KIT), Coimbatore
Madha Engineering College, Kundrathur, Chennai
Maheshwara Institute Of Technology, Hyderabad
Malla Reddy College Of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad
Manav Rachna International University
Manipal Institute of Technology
New Horizon College of Engineering
Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Noorul Islam University, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
Parisutham Institute of Technology and Science (PITS), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Park College of Engineering and Technology
Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai
R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Vasad, Gujarat
Sathyabama University, Chennai
SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
SRM University, Chennai
Swami Vivekanand University, Sagar, M.P.[37]
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Vignan Institute of Technology and Aeronautical Engineering, Deshmukhi (Nalgonda District), Hyderabad

text: Indonesia[edit]

text:
Bandung Institute of Technology
Adisutjipto College Of Technology
Suryadarma University
Bandung State of Polytechnic

text: Iran[edit]

text:
Aerospace Research Institute[39]
Amirkabir University of Technology[40]
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad[41]
Imam Hossein University[42]
Islamic Azad University - Science and Research Branch[43]
K.N. Toosi University of Technology[44]
Malek-Ashtar University of Technology[45]
Sahand University of Technology[46]
Shahid Beheshti University[47]
Shahid Sattari Air University of Science and Technology
Sharif University of Technology[48]
Tarbiat Modares University [49]
Shiraz University of Technology[50]
University of Semnan[51]
University of Tabriz[52]
University of Tehran[53]
Urmia University of Technology[54]

text: Iraq[edit]

text:
University of Technology[55]
University of Baghdad[56]

text: Ireland[edit]

text: University of Limerick

text: Israel[edit]

text: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

text: Italy[edit]

text:
Polytechnic University of Milan
Polytechnic University of Turin
Sapienza University of Rome
Second University of Naples[57]
University of Bologna
University of Naples Federico II[58]
University of Padua[59]
University of Palermo[60]
University of Pisa[61]
University of Roma Tre
University of Salento[62]

text: Japan[edit]

text:
Daiichi University, College of Technology (第一工業大学)
Hiroshima University (広島大学)
Kanazawa Institute of Technology (金沢工業大学)
Kyoto University (京都大学)
Kyushu Institute of Technology (九州工業大学)
Kyushu University (九州大学)
Muroran Institute of Technology (室蘭工業大学)
Nagoya University (名古屋大学)
National Defense Academy of Japan (防衛大学校)
Nihon University (日本大学)
Nippon Bunri University (日本文理大学)
Osaka Prefecture University (大阪府立大学)
Sojo University (崇城大学)
Teikyo University (帝京大学)
Tohoku University (東北大学)
Tokai University (東海大学)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (東京工業大学)
Tokyo Metropolitan University (首都大学東京)
University of Tokyo (東京大学)
Waseda University (早稲田大学)

text: Jordan[edit]

text: Jordan University of Science and Technology[63]

text: Kenya[edit]

text:
Technical University of Kenya - DipTech (Avionics), DipTech (Airframes & Engine), BEng (Aeronautical Engineering)
Skypath Aviation College[64]

text: Korea[edit]

text:
Chang-Shin College[65]
Chonbuk National University[66]
Chosun University[67]
Chungnam National University[68]
Gyeongsang National University[69]
Hanseo University[70]
Inha Technical College[71]
Inha University[72]
KAIST[73]
KonKuk University[74]
Korea Aerospace University[75]
Pusan National University[76]
Sejong University[77]
Seoul National University[78]
University of Ulsan[79]

text: Latvia[edit]

text:
Newport University CED[80]
Riga Technical University[81]

text: Lebanon[edit]

text: University of Balamand[82]

text: Malaysia[edit]

text:
International Islamic University Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
MARA University of Technology
University of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology
University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Nilai University College
Polytechnic Banting
Angkasamudera Aviation Academy
TAFE College Seremban
National Defence University Malaysia - UPNM
Malaysia Air Force (TUDM) College - Alor Setar

text: Mexico[edit]

text:
Instituto Politecnico Nacional (ESIME Ticoman)[83]
Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua[84]
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon[85]
Universidad Nacional Aeronáutica en Querétaro[86]
Instituto Politecnico Nacional (UPIIG Guanajuato)[87]
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez[88]
Universidad Politécnica de Chihuahua[89]
Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Hidalgo[90]
Universidad Autonoma de Baja California[91]
Universidad Politécnica de Apodaca[92]
Universidad Marista de Guadalajara[93]

text: Morocco[edit]

text:
Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile
Université Internationale de Rabat

text: Myanmar[edit]

text: Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University

text: Netherlands[edit]

text:
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)[94]
Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences[95]
Inholland University of Applied Sciences[96]

text: Nigeria[edit]

text:
Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria[97]
Airforce Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Airforce Base Kaduna[98]
International Aviation College, Ilorin, Kwara State[99]

text: Pakistan[edit]

text: Aerospace Engineering is a relatively new profession in Pakistan. At present, three institutions offer degrees in Aerospace Engineering and related disciplines. Most graduates of these institutions are hired by Pakistan's strategic organizations involved in the missile and space programs. Also the Pakistan Air Force trains its own engineers who are either a part of its engineering branch or the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex which is responsible for maintaining the PAF fleet and for manufacturing the JF-17 Thunder aircraft.

text:
Air University, Islamabad[100]
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad[101] 8
College of Aeronautical Engineering
Superior University Lahore

text: Paraguay[edit]

text: Universidad Nacional de Asunción

text: Peru[edit]

text:
Universidad San Martín de Porres
Universidad Tecnologica del Peru

text: Philippines[edit]

text: Fast Aviation School of Aeronautics

text:
Airlink International Aviation School
Holy Angel University
FEATI University
Philippine State College of Aeronautics
PATTS College of Aeronautics
University of Perpetual Help[103]
Indiana Aerospace University[104]
Cebu Technological University
MATS College of Technology[105]

text: Poland[edit]

text:
Poznan University of Technology
Rzeszów University of Technology
Warsaw University of Technology
Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Military University of Technology in Warsaw
Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin

text: Portugal[edit]

text:
IST - Instituto Superior Tecnico[106]
ULP - Universidade Lusófona do Porto
Universidade da Beira Interior
Universidade de Évora
Academia da Força Aérea

text: Russian Federation[edit]

text:
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology[107]
Bauman Moscow State Technical University[108]
Moscow Aviation Institute[109]
Samara State Aerospace University[110]
Moscow State Aviation Technological University (MATI)[111]
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA)[112]
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)[113]
Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation[114]
Siberian State Aerospace University[115]
Kazan Aviation Institute[116]
Ufa State Aviation Technical University[117]
Irkutsk State Technical University[118]
South Ural State University[119]
Rybinsk State Aviation Technical University[120]
Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation[121]
Voronezh Aviation Engineering University[122]
Voronezh State Technical University[123]
Omsk State Technical University[124]
Novosibirsk State Technical University[125]
Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University[126]
Perm National Research Polytechnic University[127]
Orenburg State University[128]
Ulyanovsk State Technical University[129]
Mozhaysky Military Space Academy[130]

text: Romania[edit]

text:
Politehnica University of Bucharest[131]
Technical Military Academy of Bucharest[132]
Transilvania University of Brasov[133]

text: Saudi Arabia[edit]

text:
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals - Aerospace engineering Department
King Abdulaziz University - Aeronautical Engineering Department

text: Serbia[edit]

text:
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineer[134]
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Air Transport Engineer (BSc),[135] Master of Civil Aviation (MSc)[136]

text: Singapore[edit]

text:
National University of Singapore - Department of Mechanical Engineering
Nanyang Technological University - School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

text: Slovakia[edit]

text:
Secondary Technical Aviation School in Trenčín,[137] Aircraft Maintenance Engineer B1/B2
Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Aeronautics,[138] Bachelor/Master/PhD. postgraduate technical education

text: South Africa[edit]

text:
University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), BSc(Eng) Aeronautical & MSc (Eng) Aeronautical (Aerospace)
University of Pretoria (Tuks),BSc(Eng) Aeronautical

text: Spain[edit]

text:
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeries Industrial i Aeronàutica de Terrassa[139]
Escola d'Enginyeria de Telecomunicacions i Aeroespacial de Castelldefels EETAC[140]

Universidad de Sevilla[141]

Escuela Superior de Ingenieros[142]

Universidad Politecnica de València[143]

Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny

Universidad de León[144]

Escuela Superior Técnica de Ingeniería Industrial, Informática y Aeronáutica

Universidad de Cádiz[145]
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeronáutica y del Espacio[146]
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeronáutica[147]
Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Aeronáutica[148]

Universidad Europea de Madrid[149]

Escuela de Ingeniería del Espacio[150]

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid[151]
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos[152]

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación
Escuela Superior de Ingeniería[153]

Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio[154]

Escuela Politécnica Superior UAX

text: Sri Lanka[edit]

text:
Asian Aviation Centre (Sri Lanka)
General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU)[155]

text: Sudan[edit]

text:
Sudan University of Science and Technology, (Khartuom)[156]
Karary University, (Omdurman)[157]
High Level Aviation Academy, (Khartoum)[158]

text: Sweden[edit]

text:
Luleå University of Technology[159]
Royal Institute of Technology
Mälardalen University
Linkoping University[160]
Scandinavian Academy of Aeronautics

text: Switzerland[edit]

text:
ETH Zurich, Centre for Structure Technologies
Zurich University of Applied Sciences/ZHAW BSc ZFH in Aviatik[161]

text: Syria[edit]

text: University of Aleppo - Aerospace Engineering department.

text: Taiwan[edit]

text:
National Cheng Kung University {NCKU} (國立成功大學)[162][163][164][165] from East, Tainan, Taiwan similar to Purdue, Caltech, GT, or SUPAERO
National Formosa University {NFU} (國立虎尾科技大學) from Huwei, Yunlin County, Taiwan
Tamkang University {TKU} (淡江大學) from Tamsui, New Taipei, Taiwan
Feng Chia University {FCU} (逢甲大學) from Xitun, Taichung, Taiwan
Chung-Cheng Institute of Technology {CCIT} (國防大學-理工學院) from Bade, Taoyuan, Taiwan also look at air transportation in Taiwan
Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology {CSIST} (國家中山科學研究院)[166] from Longtan, Taoyuan, Taiwan
National Space Program Office {NSPO} (國家太空中心) from Hsinchu, Taiwan

text: Thailand[edit]

text:
Assumption University[167]
Chulalongkorn University[168]
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok[169]
Kasetsart University[170]
Suranaree University of Technology[171]

text: Turkey[edit]

text:
Necmettin Erbakan University[172]
Anadolu University[173]
Erciyes University[174]
Istanbul Technical University (ABET)[175]
Middle East Technical University (ABET)[176]
University of Turkish Aeronautical Association[177]
Turkish Air Force Academy[178]
Ondokuz Mayis University[179]

text: Ukraine[edit]

text:
Kharkiv Aviation Institute[180]
Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University[181]
National Technical University of Ukraine - Kyiv Polytechnic Institute[182]
National Aerospace University - Kharkiv aviation institute[183]
National Aviation University[184]
Kirovohrad Flight Academy of National Aviation University[185]

text: United Arab Emirates[edit]

text:
Amity University Dubai
Emirates Aviation University
Khalifa University (ABET)
Etihad Flight College (Abu Dhabi)

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: In the UK, Aerospace (or aeronautical) engineering can be studied at the B.Eng., M.Eng., MSc. and Ph.D. levels at a number of universities. The first institution in the UK to teach in this field was Queen Mary, University of London,[186] which, with the dissolution of the University of Paris (whose chair was founded at around the same time[187]), maintains the longest continuous experience of doing so in the world. In 2017, The Complete University Guide rankings for the top ten undergraduate programs in the United Kingdom were: (1) University of Cambridge, (2) Imperial College London, (3) University of Bristol, (4) University of Bath, (5) University of Southampton, (6) Loughborough University, (7) University of Surrey, (8) University of Leeds, (9) University of Nottingham, and (10) University of Glasgow, where parentheses indicate the ranking.[188] University of Cambridge and Imperial College London are consistently placed within the top 10 institutions offering undergraduate programs and research in aeronautical engineering, both being ranked within the top 10 in the world every year since 2013 by QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings.[189][190] The Department of Aeronautics at Imperial College London is noted for providing engineers for the Formula One industry,[191] an industry that uses aerospace technology. Cranfield University is also known to produce the largest number of postgraduates in the UK with an aerospace engineering related degree.[192]

text:
Ayr College Aerospace Engineering
University of Bath Aerospace Engineering (MSc/MEng)
University of Brighton Aeronautical Engineering (MEng/MSc)
University of Bristol Aeronautical Engineering (MEng)
Brunel University Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng)
City University, London Aeronautical Engineering (MEng/BEng) Avionics (MEng/BEng)
Coventry University
Cranfield University
Glyndŵr University
University of Glamorgan (BEng/BSc)
University of Glasgow Aeronautical Engineering or Avionics(BSc/BEng/MEng)
University of Hertfordshire (BEng/MEng)
Imperial College London (MEng)
Kingston University Aerospace Engineering BSc(Hons), Aerospace Engineering, Astronautics & Space Technology MEng/BEng(Hons), Aerospace Engineering MEng/BEng(Hons)
University of Leeds Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng)
University of Leicester Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng)
University of Liverpool Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng)
Loughborough University Aeronautical Engineering (BEng/MEng)
University of Manchester (BEng/MEng)
University of Nottingham Aerospace Engineering (MEng/BEng)
Queen Mary, University of London Aerospace Engineering (MEng/BEng)
Queen's University Belfast Aerospace Engineering (MEng/BEng)
University of Salford Aeronautical(aerospace) Engineering(BEng/BSc/MEng/MSc)
University of Sheffield Aerospace Engineering (MEng) Aerospace Materials (MSc)
University of Southampton
Staffordshire University MSc Aeronautical Engineering and BSc(hons) Aeronautical Technology
University of Strathclyde BEng(hons)/MEng Aero-Mechanical Engineering and MEng Mechanical Engineering with Aeronautics
University of Surrey Aeronautical(aerospace) Engineering (BEng/BSc/MEng/MSc)
University of Swansea Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng/MSc)
University of the West of England Aerospace Engineering (BEng/MEng)
University of the Highlands and Islands Aircraft Engineering (BEng(Hons)/MSc)

text: United States[edit]

text: Aerospace (or aeronautical) engineering can be studied at the advanced diploma, bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. levels in aerospace engineering departments at many U.S. universities, and in mechanical engineering departments at others. A few departments offer degrees in space-focused astronautical engineering.

text: In 2015, the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the top ten undergraduate programs were: (1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (2) Georgia Institute of Technology, (3) University of Michigan, (4) Purdue University, (5) California Institute of Technology, (6) Stanford University, (7) Princeton University, (8) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, (9) University of Maryland, College Park, and (10) University of Colorado at Boulder, [10] University of Texas, Austin, where parentheses indicate the ranking, and same number indicates a tie in scores.[193]

text: In 2016, the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the top ten graduate programs were: (1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (2) Georgia Institute of Technology, (2) Stanford University, (4) University of Michigan, (4) California Institute of Technology, (6) Purdue University, (7) University of Texas at Austin, (8) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, (8) University of Colorado at Boulder, (10) Texas A&M University, (10) University of Maryland, College Park, where parenthesis indicate the ranking and the same number indicates a tie in scores.[194]

text:
Air Force Institute of Technology (ABET)
Arizona State University (ABET)
Auburn University (ABET)
Boston University (ABET)
California Institute of Technology
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (ABET)
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (ABET)
California State University, Long Beach (ABET)
Case Western Reserve University (ABET)
Capitol Technology University (ABET)
Clarkson University (ABET)
Cornell University (ABET)
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Daytona Beach campus (ABET)
Prescott campus (ABET)
Worldwide campus (ABET)

Florida Institute of Technology (ABET)
Georgia Institute of Technology (ABET)[195]
Illinois Institute of Technology (ABET)
Iowa State University (ABET)
LeTourneau University (ABET)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ABET)[196]
Mississippi State University (ABET)
Missouri University of Science and Technology (ABET)
Montana State University (only Minor's degree program is offered)(ABET)
Naval Postgraduate School (ABET)
New Mexico State University (ABET)
North Carolina State University (ABET)
Oklahoma State University (ABET)
Pennsylvania State University (ABET)
Polytechnic Institute of New York University (ABET)
Princeton University (ABET)
Purdue University (ABET)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (ABET)
Rutgers University (ABET)
Saint Louis University (ABET)
San Diego State University (ABET)
San Jose State University (ABET)
Southern New Hampshire University[197]
Stanford University
Syracuse University (ABET)
Texas A&M University (ABET)
The Ohio State University (ABET)
Tuskegee University (ABET)
United States Air Force Academy (ABET)
United States Naval Academy (ABET)
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (ABET)
University of Alabama in Huntsville (ABET)
University of Alabama (ABET)
University of Arizona (ABET)
University of California, Davis (ABET)
University of California, Irvine (ABET)
University of California, Los Angeles (ABET)
University of California, San Diego (ABET)
University of Central Florida (ABET)
University of Cincinnati (ABET)
University of Colorado at Boulder (ABET)
University of Florida (ABET)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (ABET)
University of Kansas (ABET)
University of Maryland, College Park (ABET)[198]
University of Miami (ABET)
University of Michigan (ABET)
University of Minnesota (ABET)
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (only master's degree program is offered) (ABET)
University of Notre Dame (ABET)
University of Oklahoma (ABET)
University of Southern California (ABET)
University of Tennessee at Knoxville (ABET)
University of Tennessee Space Institute
University of Texas at Arlington (ABET)
University of Texas at Austin (ABET)
University of Virginia (ABET)
University of Washington (ABET)
Utah State University (ABET)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (ABET)
Washington University in St. Louis
West Virginia University (ABET)
Western Michigan University (ABET)
Wichita State University (ABET)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (ABET)

text: Venezuela[edit]

text: National Experimental Polytechnic University of the Armed Force (UNEFA) - Aeronautical Engineering

text: Vietnam[edit]

text:
Vietnamese Defence Force and Air Force Academy (vi) (DAA) - Aeronautical Engineering
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST)
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
Da Nang University of Technology
Le Quy Don Technical University (LeTech)
University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH)
University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (vi) (UET, VNU)
Air Force Command - Engineering College (vi)
Vietnam Aviation Academy (VAA)
Aviation Service Vocational College[199] (Airserco)


document_title: The Little Rascals (film)

question_text: what was the name of the little rascals club

root

text: The Little Rascals (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Spanky McFarland (Travis Tedford) is the president of the "He-Man Woman Haters Club" with many school-aged boys from around the neighborhood as members. Alfalfa Switzer (Bug Hall), Spanky's best friend, has been chosen to be the driver for the club's prize-winning go-kart, "The Blur", in the upcoming Soap Box Derby go-kart race. Unfortunately, Alfalfa is nowhere to be found.

tag: p

text: The boys go to find Alfalfa and they discover him in the company of his sweetheart Darla (Brittany Ashton Holmes), with whom he is forbidden to be in love because she is a girl and that is against club rules. Alfalfa invites Darla on a picnic, and to prove his devotion to her, he agrees to have the picnic inside the clubhouse. Unbeknownst to Alfalfa, his fellow club members find out about his plans.

text: At the picnic, Alfalfa and Darla think they are alone, but the other club members secretly pull several silly pranks to sabotage their romantic date (whoopee cushion, cat litter in sandwiches, etc.). When they finally reveal themselves and demand to come inside the clubhouse, Alfalfa frantically tries to convince Darla to hide in the closet, which leads her to mistakenly believe that Alfalfa feels ashamed of her. In the frenzy, a candle flame gets out of control, ultimately causing the clubhouse to burn down.

text: Darla breaks up with Alfalfa and turns her attentions toward Waldo (Blake McIver Ewing), the new kid in town whose father (Donald Trump) is an oil tycoon. Because Alfalfa burned down the clubhouse and also fraternized with a girl, he is assigned by Stymie (Kevin Jamal Woods), to guard the go-kart until the day of the race.

text: Alfalfa makes several attempts to win back Darla, including sending her a fake love note. When that fails, Spanky goes with him to formally break things off with Darla. They are initially turned from the door of her ballet school, but Spanky insists that they will wait for Darla to come out; Spanky gives Alfalfa a frog to play with while they wait. They are soon spotted by the neighborhood bullies Butch (Sam Saletta) and Woim (Blake Jeremy Collins), who chase them inside the building. To get away, the boys duck into a costume room and disguise themselves in ballet drag. They manage to evade the bullies, but when they attempt to enter another room to get out of their disguises, they are surprised to find the room filled with girls, including Darla, dressed in ballet outfits. The boys nervously pretend to be in the ballet recital that is about to take place, but Alfalfa almost gives them away when the frog he is still holding croaks. Just as they are about to back out of the room, the ballet mistress (Lea Thompson) enters and ushers them all on stage.

text: Spanky and Alfalfa awkwardly try to dance along but Alfalfa immediately begins squirming in discomfort, for the frog was in his tights. The recital quickly falls into chaos, and Alfalfa and Spanky run off of the stage and dispose of the frog.

text: The ballet mistress, furious that they ruined her recital, confronts them and throws them out immediately, Alfalfa in his underwear and Spanky still in drag. Butch and Woim are waiting for them outside the door, so Spanky distracts them while Alfalfa sneaks out. When Spanky loses his wig, the bullies give chase. Spanky manages to lose them, but they bump into Alfalfa, who is trying to run home in his underwear. They chase him into a mansion but are turned away by the butler. Alfalfa gets through and escapes out the back door, but is chased by Waldo's Doberman and he leaps into a pool and swims to the other side, but just as he climbs out of the pool, he his underwear slips right off, now floating on the surface of the pool. As Alfalfa retrieves his underwear, he discovers Darla and Waldo in a hot tub, laughing at him, to his embarrassment. The doberman then chases Alfalfa off the property.

text: At the carnival talent show the day before the race, Alfalfa once again tries to win Darla back, this time through song, being that Darla mentioned after she dumped him that the only thing she ever really missed about him was his voice. Waldo and Darla also entered the show in a duet. Alfalfa then requests the chance to perform for her and win her back. However, Waldo sabotages his attempts to serenade her by putting soap in his drinking water, causing him to burp out bubbles all throughout his song.

text: The boys try to fund-raise $450, the cost of the lumber needed to rebuild their clubhouse. The youngest club members, Buckwheat (Ross Elliot Bagley) and Porky (Zachary Mabry), have unwittingly come up with $500, not realizing that their method for earning the money was not exactly honest. Their school teacher, Miss Crabtree (Daryl Hannah), finds out about the scheme and confronts them, but Spanky convinces her to donate the money to be given as first prize in the go-kart derby.

text: As a result of Alfalfa's carelessness, "The Blur" is eventually stolen by Butch and Woim, so that now, in addition to having to rebuild the clubhouse, the boys need a new go-kart. They band together to build "Blur 2: The Sequel," and prior to race day, Spanky and Alfalfa (who previously had a falling out when the latter discovers the gang's "prank list") reconcile their friendship and decide to ride in the two-seat go-kart together. They hope to win the prize money and the trophy, which is to be presented to the winners by A.J. Ferguson.

text: Butch and Woim make several sneaky attempts to stop Alfalfa and Spanky from winning the race. Waldo and Darla are also  in the go-kart race, but they're eventually annoyed with each other, and Waldo seemingly kicks Darla out from his car midway through the race. In a wild dash to the finish, and despite the many scrapes and crashes throughout the race, "The Blur 2" crosses the finish line ahead of the pack in a photo-finish between "The Blur" and "The Blur 2" literally by a hair, due to Alfalfa's pointy hairstyle. After the race, Butch and Woim are angry towards Alfalfa because he won the trophy and the prize money. They attempt to beat him up, but Alfalfa finally stands up for himself and punches Butch in the face, knocking him into a pool of pig slop. Woim then gets scared and jumps into the slop willingly.

text: Along with first prize, Alfalfa also wins back Darla, after it is revealed that it had been Darla who had kicked Waldo out of their car and finished the race alone because she found out that Waldo was responsible for the bubbles at the talent show. Spanky, meanwhile, is shocked at the trophy presentation when he finally meets his favorite driver, A.J. Ferguson, who turns out to be female (Reba McEntire). Spanky confesses to Darla that he and the boys pulled the pranks on her at their picnic lunch, not Alfalfa. After the club house is rebuilt, the boys collectively have a change of heart towards membership and they decide to welcome Darla as well as other girls into the club, adding a "Women Welcome" sign onto the front door.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Travis Tedford as Spanky McFarland, the president of "He-Man Women Hater's Club" and Alfalfa's best friend
Bug Hall as Alfalfa Switzer, Spanky's best friend and Darla's boyfriend
Brittany Ashton Holmes as Darla, Alfalfa's girlfriend
Kevin Jamal Woods as Stymie, the club's vice-president
Jordan Warkol (voice dubbed by E.G. Daily) as Froggy, a club member with a croaking voice and a love for amphibians
Zachary Mabry as Porky, one of the younger members of the club
Ross Elliot Bagley as Buckwheat, another one of the younger members of the club and Porky's best friend
Sam Saletta as Butch, the neighborhood bully
Blake Jeremy Collins as Woim, Butch's friend and sidekick
Blake McIver Ewing as Waldo, an obnoxious rich new kid who is very interested in Darla
Courtland Mead as Uh-huh – club "typographer", always answers "uh-huh"
Juliette Brewer as Mary Ann
Heather Karasek as Jane
Raven-Symoné as Stymie's girlfriend at the club
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen as the twin girls at Darla's sleepover
Mel Brooks as Mr. Welling, the bank teller
Lea Thompson as Miss Roberts, Darla's ballet instructor
Daryl Hannah as Miss Crabtree, the gang's schoolteacher
Reba McEntire as A.J. Ferguson, "the best driver there is"
Whoopi Goldberg as Buckwheat's mother
Donald Trump as Waldo's father
Eric Edwards as Spanky's father
Dan Carton as Alfalfa's father
George Wendt as Lumber store guy
Alexandra Monroe King and Zoe Oakes as Darla's friends

tag: ul

text: Animals

text:
Petey american bulldog
Fifi doberman pinscher
Elmer white throathed white capuchin monkey

text: Production[edit]

text: Bill Thomas, Jr., son of the late Bill Thomas, who played the original Buckwheat, contacted the studio and was invited down to visit the set, but got the impression that the filmmakers did not want him or any of the surviving original cast members involved in any production capacity. The surviving cast members saw this as especially hurtful, in light of the fact that director Penelope Spheeris had previously made a point of including Buddy Ebsen, from the original Beverly Hillbillies, in her 1993 feature film adaptation of that series. Eugene Jackson, who played the original Pineapple from the silent Our Gang comedies, and tried unsuccessfully to contact the studio to be a part of production, stated, "It's real cold. They have no respect for the old-timers. At least they could have recognized some of the living legends surviving from the first films."[1] Filming took place from January 11, 1994 to April 6, 1994.[citation needed]

text: Release[edit]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: The film received mostly negative critical reviews upon its original release; it currently holds a 23% "rotten" rating at Rotten Tomatoes.[2] Despite the mostly negative reception, the film had scored a 70% audience rating and Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a thumbs up.

text: Box office[edit]

text: The Little Rascals earned $10 million at the North American box office during its opening weekend.[3][4] The film grossed a worldwide total of $67,308,282.

text: Repurposed scenes and situations[edit]

text: Many of the gags and subplots in the film were borrowed from the original Our Gang/Little Rascals shorts. These include:

text:
The scene in which Buckwheat and Porky are fishing and get their fishing lines tangled originates from a scene in the 1943 Our Gang short Three Smart Guys with Buckwheat, Froggy, and Mickey.
The He-Man Woman Haters Club originally appeared in the 1937 Our Gang short Hearts are Thumps; the club would return in the short Mail and Female the same year. The plots for both shorts were reused for the film. In addition, the scene where the gang ruins Alfalfa and Darla's lunch date, as well as the scene where bubbles come out of Alfalfa's mouth while he sings, were borrowed gags from Hearts are Thumps. Alfalfa sending Buckwheat and Porky to deliver a love note to Darla was borrowed from Mail and Female.
The "hi-sign" originally appeared in the 1935 Our Gang short Anniversary Trouble, and the animated 1979 special, The Little Rascals Christmas Special.
The children dressing up as fire fighters and attempting to put out a fire appeared in the Our Gang shorts Fire Fighters (1922), The Fourth Alarm (1926), and Hook and Ladder (1932). The gag in which Spanky (Travis Tedford) winds up on a flying water hose was originally used with Farina in The Fourth Alarm.
The gag involving Spanky and Stymie disguising as adults appeared in a handful of Our Gang shorts. Mickey Daniels and Johnny Downs attempted to dress up as Santa Claus with this gag in the 1926 short Good Cheer. Farina and Pleurisy tried this routine in the 1929 short Election Day. Stymie and Dickie Moore tried it in the 1933 short Fish Hooky, while Spanky and Alfalfa tried pulling it off in both the 1935 short Teacher's Beau and the 1936 short Two Too Young.
The scene in which Spanky and Alfalfa accidentally find themselves performing in a ballet recital was inspired by the plot of the 1937 short Rushin' Ballet. The costumes that the duo wear are exact replicas of the costumes that the original Spanky and Alfalfa wore in Rushin' Ballet. The gag in which Alfalfa gets a frog loose in his clothes was originally used in the 1937 short Framing Youth, where Spanky was trying to convince him he had a frog in his throat.
Alfalfa singing "The Barber of Seville" originated in Our Gang Follies of 1938.
The idea of the children building their own vehicle out of junk and scrap metal had been used in several Our Gang shorts, most notably the 1934 short Hi'-Neighbor!. The gag in which the kids' car causes several adults to leap into the air was also borrowed from Hi'-Neighbor!, and also appears in One Wild Ride (1925), Free Wheeling (1932), and Divot Diggers (1936).
Much of the Go-Cart race climax (including the gag in which the car belonging to Butch and Woim accidentally goes into reverse) was borrowed from the 1939 short Auto Antics. Material from Hi'-Neighbor and Three Men in a Tub (1938) is also present.


document_title: Marc Pickering

question_text: who played the young nucky thompson in boardwalk empire

text: Marc Pickering

text:
Marc Pickering

Born
(1985-06-05) 5 June 1985 (age 32)
Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK

Occupation
Actor

Years active
1990–present

tag: table

text: Marc Pickering (born 5 June 1985) is an English stage, film and television actor who appeared in Sleepy Hollow, Calendar Girls, and HBO's Boardwalk Empire.

text: Life and career[edit]

text: Pickering was born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. He was first attracted to acting aged 8 when he saw an audition sign for The Sound of Music and said to his father "I wouldn't mind doing that." Although he did not get the part, he was keen to get involved, and joined the National Youth Music Theatre.[1] When he was 12, one of the theatre's directors, Jeremy James Taylor, put him forward for the part of Young Masbath in Sleepy Hollow, directed by Tim Burton.[1] He also attended South Hunsley Secondary School.

text: Pickering also performed in Bugsy Malone; as the Artful Dodger in Oliver Twist;[2] and in The Long and the Short and the Tall on various London stages; before starring opposite Helen Mirren and Julie Walters in Calendar Girls in 2003. He then returned to the stage as Joseph Merrick in The Elephant Man. The production did not use prosthetics, to encourage the audience to see Merrick's struggle and emotions.[1]

text: Pickering's most significant television role was in Peter Kay's 2008 talent show parody Britain's Got the Pop Factor..., in which he played R Wayne, a role that involved singing and dancing.

text: Additionally, Pickering plays Montparnasse in Tom Hooper's 2012 reimagining of the celebrated musical Les Misérables.

text: In 2014, Pickering portrayed Enoch "Nucky" Thompson in his younger years, in the fifth and final season of the HBO television series Boardwalk Empire.[3]

text: From December 2015 through January 2016, Pickering played Abanazar in Aladdin at the Milton Keynes Theatre. In April and May 2016, he was in the European debut of the rock musical The Toxic Avenger at the Southwark Playhouse, London.


document_title: Highest temperature recorded on Earth

question_text: where was the highest recorded temperature on earth

text: Highest temperature recorded on Earth

text: The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight.[1] According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest confirmed temperature on Earth recorded according to these measures was 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913.[2][3]

text: From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was 57.8 °C (136.0 °F), registered on 13 September 1922 in ‘Aziziya, Libya. In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. [2] Christopher C. Burt, the weather historian writing for Weather Underground who shepherded the Libya reading's 2012 disqualification, believes that the 1913 Death Valley reading is also "a myth", and is at least four or five degrees Fahrenheit too high,[4] as do other weather historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid.[5] If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the current highest recorded temperature on Earth would be 54.0 °C (129.2 °F), recorded both in Death Valley on 20 June 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016.[6]

text: At 41.80 °C (107.24 °F), July 2017 in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, was the hottest single month (average monthly temperature) ever reliably measured anywhere on Earth since records began in 1911.[7]

text: Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50 °C.[8] A ground temperature of 84 °C (183.2 °F) has been recorded in Port Sudan, Sudan.[9] A ground temperature of 93.9 °C (201 °F) was recorded also in Furnace Creek Ranch on 15 July 1972; this may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded.[10] The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100 °C for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity.[11]

text: Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but are considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. There is a satellite record of 66.8 °C (152.2 °F) measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008.[12] Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature.[8]


document_title: List of National Basketball Association career 3-point scoring leaders

question_text: who has the highest 3-point percentage in nba history

text: Three-point field goals made leaders[edit]

text: This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular-season three-point field goals made.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration [3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Rank
Name
Position(s)
Team(o) played for (games)[5]
Total 3-point field
goals made
Total 3-point field
goals attempted
3-point field goal
percentage

1
Allen, RayRay Allen*
SG
Milwaukee Bucks (1996–2003)
Seattle SuperSonics (2003–2007)
Boston Celtics (2007–2012)
Miami Heat (2012–2014)
2,973
7,429
.400

2
Miller, ReggieReggie Miller*
SG
Indiana Pacers (1987–2005)
2,560
6,486
.395

3
Terry, JasonJason Terry^
SG/PG
Atlanta Hawks (1999–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2004–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2016)
Milwaukee Bucks (2016–present)
2,279
6,001
.380

4
Korver, KyleKyle Korver^
SG/SF
Philadelphia 76ers (2003–2007)
Utah Jazz (2007–2010)
Chicago Bulls (2010–2012)
Atlanta Hawks (2012–2017)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–present)
2,209
5,120
.431

5
Crawford, JamalJamal Crawford^
SG/PG
Chicago Bulls (2000–2004)
New York Knicks (2004–2008)
Golden State Warriors (2008–2009)
Atlanta Hawks (2009–2011)
Portland Trail Blazers (2011–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2012–2017)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2017–present)
2,152
6,165
.349

6
Pierce, PaulPaul Pierce†
SF
Boston Celtics (1999–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Washington Wizards (2014–2015)
Los Angeles Clippers (2015–2017)
2,143
5,816
.368

7
Curry, StephenStephen Curry^
PG
Golden State Warriors (2009–present)
2,129
4,880
.436

8
Carter, VinceVince Carter^
SG/SF
Toronto Raptors (1999–2004)
New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2010)
Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)
Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)
2,103
5,642
.373

9
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd*
PG
Dallas Mavericks (1994–1996, 2008–2012)
Phoenix Suns (1996–2001)
New Jersey Nets (2001–2008)
New York Knicks (2012–2013)
1,988
5,701
.349

10
Johnson, JoeJoe Johnson^
SG/SF
Boston Celtics (2001–2002)
Phoenix Suns (2002–2005)
Atlanta Hawks (2005–2012)
Brooklyn Nets (2012–2016)
Miami Heat (2016)
Utah Jazz (2016–2018)
Houston Rockets (2018–present)
1,976
5,323
.371

11
Nowitzki, DirkDirk Nowitzki^
PF
Dallas Mavericks (1999–present)
1,918
5,005
.383

12
Smith, J. R.J. R. Smith^
SG
New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets (2004–2006)
Denver Nuggets (2006–2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2015)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2015–present)
1,911
5,114
.374

13
Billups, ChaunceyChauncey Billups
PG/SG
Boston Celtics (1997–1998)
Toronto Raptors (1998)
Denver Nuggets (1999, 2008–2011)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2000–2002)
Detroit Pistons (2002–2008, 2013–2014)
New York Knicks (2011)
Los Angeles Clippers (2011–2013)
1,830
4,725
.387

14
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant†
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)
1,827
5,546
.330

15
Lewis, RashardRashard Lewis
SF/PF
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2007)
Orlando Magic (2007–2010)
Washington Wizards (2010–2012)
Miami Heat (2012–2014)
1,787
4,625
.386

16
Stojaković, PejaPeja Stojaković
SF
Sacramento Kings (1999–2006)
Indiana Pacers (2006)
New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets (2006–2010)
Toronto Raptors (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011)
1,760
4,392
.401

17
Ellis, DaleDale Ellis
SF/SG
Dallas Mavericks (1983–1986)
Seattle SuperSonics (1986–1991, 1997–1999)
Milwaukee Bucks (1991–1992, 1999–2000)
San Antonio Spurs (1992–1994)
Denver Nuggets (1994–1997)
Charlotte Hornets (2000)
1,719
4,266
.403

18
Nash, SteveSteve Nash*
PG
Phoenix Suns (1996–1998, 2004–2012)
Dallas Mavericks (1999–2004)
Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2014)
1,685
3,939
.428

19
Harden, JamesJames Harden^
SG
Oklahoma City Thunder (2009–2012)
Houston Rockets (2012–present)
1,638
4,504
.364

20
Richardson, JasonJason Richardson†
SG
Golden State Warriors (2001–2007)
Charlotte Bobcats (2007–2008)
Phoenix Suns (2008–2010)
Orlando Magic (2010–2012)
Philadelphia 76ers (2012–2015)
1,608
4,344
.370

21
James, LeBronLeBron James^
SF
Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010, 2014–present)
Miami Heat (2010–2014)
1,607
4,678
.343

22
Miller, MikeMike Miller
SF/SG
Orlando Magic (2000–2003)
Memphis Grizzlies (2003–2008, 2013–2014)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2008–2009)
Washington Wizards (2009–2010)
Miami Heat (2010–2013)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2014–2015)
Denver Nuggets (2015–2017)
1,590
3,910
.407

23
Rice, GlenGlen Rice
SF
Miami Heat (1989–1995)
Charlotte Hornets (1995–1998)
Los Angeles Lakers (1999–2000)
New York Knicks (2000–2001)
Houston Rockets (2001–2003)
Los Angeles Clippers (2003–2004)
1,559
3,896
.400

24
Jones, EddieEddie Jones
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1994–1999)
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2000)
Miami Heat (2000–2005, 2007)
Memphis Grizzlies (2005–2007)
Dallas Mavericks (2007–2008)
1,546
4,147
.373

25
Hardaway, TimTim Hardaway
PG
Golden State Warriors (1989–1993, 1994–1996)
Miami Heat (1996–2001)
Dallas Mavericks (2001–2002)
Denver Nuggets (2002)
Indiana Pacers (2003)
1,542
4,345
.355

26
Thompson, KlayKlay Thompson^
SG
Golden State Warriors (2011–present)
1,541
3,656
.421

27
Van Exel, NickNick Van Exel
PG
Los Angeles Lakers (1993–1998)
Denver Nuggets (1999–2002)
Dallas Mavericks (2002–2003)
Golden State Warriors (2003–2004)
Portland Trail Blazers (2004–2005)
San Antonio Spurs (2005–2006)
1,528
4,278
.357

28
Bibby, MikeMike Bibby
PG
Vancouver Grizzlies (1999–2001)
Sacramento Kings (2001–2008)
Atlanta Hawks (2008–2011)
Washington Wizards (2011)
Miami Heat (2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2012)
1,517
3,999
.379

29
Ginóbili, ManuManu Ginóbili^
SG
San Antonio Spurs (2002–present)
1,489
4,041
.368

30
Finley, MichaelMichael Finley
SF
Phoenix Suns (1995–1996)
Dallas Mavericks (1996–2005)
San Antonio Spurs (2005–2010)
Boston Celtics (2010)
1,454
3,880
.375

31
Redick, J. J.J. J. Redick^
SG
Orlando Magic (2006–2013)
Milwaukee Bucks (2013)
Los Angeles Clippers (2013–2017)
Philadelphia 76ers (2017–present)
1,452
3,498
.415

32
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^
SF/SG
Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder (2007–2016)
Golden State Warriors (2016–present)
1,425
3,709
.384

33
Matthews, WesleyWesley Matthews^
SG
Utah Jazz (2009–2010)
Portland Trail Blazers (2010–2015)
Dallas Mavericks (2015–present)
1,405
3,667
.383

34
Barry, BrentBrent Barry
SG
Los Angeles Clippers (1995–1998)
Miami Heat (1998)
Chicago Bulls (1999)
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2004)
San Antonio Spurs (2004–2008)
Houston Rockets (2008–2009)
1,395
3,442
.405

35
Walker, AntoineAntoine Walker
PF
Boston Celtics (1996–2003, 2005)
Dallas Mavericks (2003–2004)
Atlanta Hawks (2004–2005)
Miami Heat (2005–2007)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2007–2008)
1,386
4,264
.325

36
Lowry, KyleKyle Lowry^
PG
Memphis Grizzlies (2006–2009)
Houston Rockets (2009–2012)
Toronto Raptors (2012–present)
1,363
3,685
.370

37
Majerle, DanDan Majerle
SG/SF
Phoenix Suns (1988–1995, 2001–2002)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1995–1996)
Miami Heat (1996–2001)
1,360
3,798
.358

38
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^
SF
Denver Nuggets (2003–2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2017)
Oklahoma City Thunder (2017–present)
1,336
3,845
.347

39
Davis, BaronBaron Davis
PG
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2002)
New Orleans Hornets (2002–2005)
Golden State Warriors (2005–2008)
Los Angeles Clippers (2008–2011)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2011)
New York Knicks (2012)
1,332
4,159
.320

40
Richmond, MitchMitch Richmond*
SG
Golden State Warriors (1988–1991)
Sacramento Kings (1991–1998)
Washington Wizards (1999–2001)
Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2002)
1,326
3,419
.388

41
Anderson, RyanRyan Anderson^
PF
New Jersey Nets (2008–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2012)
New Orleans Hornets/Pelicans (2012–2016)
Houston Rockets (2016–present)
1,315
3,446
.382

42
Ariza, TrevorTrevor Ariza^
SF
New York Knicks (2004–2006)
Orlando Magic (2006–2007)
Los Angeles Lakers (2007–2009)
Houston Rockets (2009–2010, 2014–present)
New Orleans Hornets (2010–2012)
Washington Wizards (2012–2014)
1,310
3,703
.354

43
Houston, AllanAllan Houston
SG
Detroit Pistons (1993–1996)
New York Knicks (1996–2005)
1,305
3,247
.402

44
Dunleavy Jr., MikeMike Dunleavy Jr.
SF/SG
Golden State Warriors (2002–2007)
Indiana Pacers (2007–2011)
Milwaukee Bucks (2011–2013)
Chicago Bulls (2013–2016)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2016–2017)
Atlanta Hawks (2017)
1,304
3,460
.377

45
Porter, TerryTerry Porter
PG
Portland Trail Blazers (1985–1995)
Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–1998)
Miami Heat (1999)
San Antonio Spurs (1999–2002)
1,297
3,360
.386

46
Blaylock, MookieMookie Blaylock
PG
New Jersey Nets (1989–1992)
Atlanta Hawks (1992–1999)
Golden State Warriors (1999–2002)
1,283
3,816
.336

47
Lillard, DamianDamian Lillard^
PG
Portland Trail Blazers (2012–present)
1,257
3,415
.368

48
Maxwell, VernonVernon Maxwell
SG
San Antonio Spurs (1988–1990, 1996–1997)
Houston Rockets (1990–1995)
Philadelphia 76ers (1995–1996, 2000)
Orlando Magic (1998)
Charlotte Hornets (1998)
Sacramento Kings (1999)
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2000)
Dallas Mavericks (2001)
1,256
3,931
.320

49
Robinson, CliffordClifford Robinson
PF/SF
Portland Trail Blazers (1989–1997)
Phoenix Suns (1997–2001)
Detroit Pistons (2001–2003)
Golden State Warriors (2003–2005)
New Jersey Nets (2005–2007)
1,253
3,515
.356

50
Jackson, StephenStephen Jackson
SG/SF
New Jersey Nets (2000–2001)
San Antonio Spurs (2001–2003, 2012–2013)
Atlanta Hawks (2003–2004)
Indiana Pacers (2004–2007)
Golden State Warriors (2007–2009)
Charlotte Bobcats (2009–2011)
Milwaukee Bucks (2011–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2013–2014)
1,252
3,763
.333

text: Progressive list of 3-point scoring leaders[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of 3-point scoring leaders showing how the record has increased through the years.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Team Abbreviations
Team listed is the one player was on when he established the record.

BOS
Boston Celtics
HOU
Houston Rockets
ORL
Orlando Magic
SEA
Seattle SuperSonics

CHA
Charlotte Bobcats
IND
Indiana Pacers
PHI
Philadelphia 76ers
TOR
Toronto Raptors

CHI
Chicago Bulls
LAL
Los Angeles Lakers
PHO
Phoenix Suns
UTA
Utah Jazz

CLE
Cleveland Cavaliers
MIA
Miami Heat
SAC
Sacramento Kings
WAS
Washington Wizards

DEN
Denver Nuggets
MIL
Milwaukee Bucks
SAS
San Antonio Spurs
WSB
Washington Bullets

GSW
Golden State Warriors
NYK
New York Knicks
SDC
San Diego Clippers

text:
Progressive 3 point Leaders

Season
Year-by-year leader
3P
Active player leader
3P
Career record
3P
Single season record
3P
Season

1979–80
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
1979–80

1980–81
Mike Bratz000CLE
57
134
134
1980–81

1981–82
Don Buse000IND
73
Joe Hassett000GSW
193
Joe Hassett000GSW
193
1981–82

1982–83
Mike Dunleavy000 SAS
67
194
194
1982–83

1983–84
Darrell Griffith000UTA
91
Darrell Griffith000UTA
154
Darrell Griffith000UTA
91
1983–84

1984–85
92
246
Darrell Griffith000UTA
246
92
1984–85

1985–86
Larry Bird*000BOS
82
Larry Bird*000BOS
267
Larry Bird*000BOS
267
1985–86

1986–87
90
357
357
1986–87

1987–88
Danny Ainge000BOS
148
455
455
Danny Ainge000BOS
148
1987–88

1988–89
Michael Adams000DEN
166
Dale Ellis000SEA
472
Dale Ellis000SEA
472
Michael Adams000DEN
166
1988–89

1989–90
158
568
568
1989–90

1990–91
Vernon Maxwell000HOU
172
Michael Adams
000DEN 1990–91
000WSB 1991–92
658
Michael Adams
000DEN 1990–91
000WSB 1991–92
658
Vernon Maxwell000HOU
172
1990–91

1991–92
162
783
783
1991–92

1992–93

Reggie Miller*000IND
Dan Majerle000PHO
167
Dale Ellis
000 SAS 1992–94
000 DEN 1994–97
882
Dale Ellis
000 SAS 1992–94
000 DEN 1994–97
882
1992–93

1993–94
Dan Majerle000PHO
192
1,013
1,013
Dan Majerle000PHO
192
1993–94

1994–95
John Starks000NYK
217
1,119
1,119
John Starks000NYK
217
1994–95

1995–96
Dennis Scott000ORL
267
1,269
1,269
Dennis Scott000ORL
267
1995–96

1996–97
Reggie Miller*000IND
229
1,461
1,461
1996–97

1997–98
Wesley Person000CLE
192
Reggie Miller*000IND
1,596
Reggie Miller*000IND
1,596
1997–98

1998–99
Dee Brown000TOR
135
1,702
1,702
1998–99

1999–00
Gary Payton*000SEA
177
1,867
1,867
1999–00

2000–01
Antoine Walker000BOS
221
2,037
2,037
2000–01

2001–02
Allen, RayRay Allen*000MIL
229
2,217
2,217
2001–02

2002–03
201
2,330
2,330
2002–03

2003–04
Peja Stojaković000SAC
240
2,464
2,464
2003–04

2004–05

Quentin Richardson0PHO
Kyle Korver^00PHI

226
2,560
2,560
2004–05

2005–06
Allen, RayRay Allen*000SEA
269
Allen, RayRay Allen*
000SEA 2005–07
000BOS 2007–12
000MIA 2012–14
1,755
Allen, RayRay Allen*000SEA
269
2005–06

2006–07
Gilbert Arenas00WAS
Raja Bell00PHO

205
1,920
2006–07

2007–08
Jason Richardson†000CHA
243
2,100
2007–08

2008–09
Rashard Lewis000ORL
220
2,299
2008–09

2009–10
Aaron Brooks^000HOU
209
2,444
2009–10

2010–11
Dorell Wright†000GSW
194
2,612
Allen, RayRay Allen*
000BOS 2010–12
000MIA 2012–14
2,612
2010–11

2011–12
Ryan Anderson^000ORL
166
2,718
2,718
2011–12

2012–13
Stephen Curry^000GSW
272
2,857
2,857
Stephen Curry^000GSW
272
2012–13

2013–14
261
2,973
2,973
2013–14

2014–15
286
Jason Terry^
000HOU 2014–16
000MIL 2016–18
2,076
286
2014–15

2015–16
402
2,169
402
2015–16

2016–17
324
2,242
2016–17

2017–18
James Harden^000HOU
245
2,255
2017–18

Season
Year-by-Year Leader
3P
Active Player Leader
3P
Career Record
3P
Single Season Record
3P
Season

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The National Basketball Association did not record 3-point field goals until the 1979–80 season
Jump up ^ "NBA Progressive Leaders and Records for 3-Pt Field Goals". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports-Reference. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b A player is not eligible for induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame until he has been fully retired for three calendar years.
^ Jump up to: a b "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Eligible Candidates for the Class of 2018". Retrieved 29 December 2017.
Jump up ^ American Basketball Association (ABA) teams other than those admitted into the NBA in 1976 are not included; each year is linked to an article about that particular NBA season.