document_title: Carolina–Duke rivalry

question_text: who has more ncaa basketball championships duke or unc

question_tokens: who has more ncaa basketball championships duke or unc

text: Carolina–Duke rivalry

text: Men's basketball[edit]

text: Duke and Carolina battled it out for the first time on January 24, 1920. The two teams have met at least twice a year since then. The games frequently determine the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) champion; since the ACC's founding in 1953, Duke and Carolina have combined to win or share 49 ACC regular season titles (77.7% of the total) and 38 tournament titles (59.4% of the total), including 14 of 15 from 1996 to 2011. The final game of the regular season for both schools alternates between Chapel Hill and Durham and has been played in Cameron Indoor Stadium since 1940 and the Dean E. Smith Center since 1986.

text: Much like the Alabama-Auburn football rivalry, the Carolina–Duke rivalry is all the more intense because the two schools have consistently been among the nation's elite men's basketball teams for most of the last 60 years. Both schools are also two of the most victorious programs in NCAA men's basketball history; Carolina is #3 on the list of all-time winningest programs in Division I Men's Basketball and Duke is #4.[4][5][6][7] Duke has won five NCAA championships and has appeared in sixteen Final Fours, while North Carolina has won six NCAA championships and appeared in a record twenty Final Fours.[5][8] Additionally, North Carolina was also retroactively awarded a national championship by the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1942 for their undefeated 1924 season.

text: Combining for nine national championships over the last 34 years, Duke and North Carolina have captured 26% of the national championships, or greater than one every four years. Over the past 18 years, one of the two teams has been the AP pre-season #1 ranked team in the country 8 times (44% of the time). Since 1977–78, Duke or North Carolina has been in the pre-season top three 28 times (70%). Over the entirety of the AP poll (the past 69 years), the teams have been in the pre-season top four 69% of the time. Over this same period, one has been #1 18 times, making it an almost 3 in 10 chance that Duke or North Carolina starts the year at #1 in the last 50+ years.

text: History[edit]

text: Though the two schools had always had the hatred born of familiarity and proximity, some of the earliest roots of the modern basketball rivalry occurred in the early 1960s when Duke star and eventual national player of the year Art Heyman got into a brawl on the court with Carolina's Larry Brown which resulted in suspensions for both players. The rivalry reached unprecedented heights in the mid-1980s under head coaches Dean Smith of Carolina and Mike Krzyzewski of Duke, thanks to the emergence of cable channels such as ESPN and the increasing coverage of the ACC in national broadcasts by the three major networks, giving a vast national audience more opportunities to witness the two teams and their coaches. Indeed, the two teams have been fixtures on national television since the early 1980s, and their final regular season clash has been nationally televised for most of the last 30 years.

text: When Smith retired after the 1997 season, he held the record for most wins by an NCAA Division I men's head coach, with 879 wins against only 254 losses. In 1982, with players Michael Jordan, Sam Perkins and James Worthy, he won his first national championship and second overall for UNC that year. In 1991 Duke won its first ever national championship and then with most of their team returning won another national championship in 1992.

text: Carolina then won the championship the next year in 1993. Since then, Duke won the national championship in 2001, 2010 and 2015 while North Carolina won national championships in 2005, 2009, and 2017. In 2011, Krzyzewski became the new holder of the record for most career wins by a D-I men's coach, surpassing his mentor Bob Knight (who had surpassed Smith in 2007). On January 25, 2015, Krzyzewski also became the first NCAA Men's Division 1 Basketball head coach to reach 1,000 career wins after Duke defeated St Johns in Madison Square Garden 77–68.

text: After Smith's retirement in 1997, Carolina suffered through three coaching changes (from Dean Smith to Bill Guthridge to Matt Doherty to Roy Williams) between 1997 and 2003. The six seasons between Bill Guthridge and Matt Doherty from 1997 to 2003 Duke won 13 of 17 games against North Carolina and some said that the rivalry was on the decline. However, with the arrival of Carolina's alumnus Roy Williams as head coach in 2003, North Carolina won six regular season titles in seven years (2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012), won the ACC tournament in back to back years in 2007 and 2008 and won its fourth, fifth, and sixth NCAA championships in 2005, 2009, and 2017 respectively. North Carolina also won 6 of 8 games against Duke from 2005 to 2009.[9] Erik Spanberg of The Christian Science Monitor even argued in 2008 that the rivalry has tilted towards North Carolina in recent years.[10] However, since 2009 and as of March 11, 2017 Duke has won 13 of the past 18 games against North Carolina including 3 season sweeps over North Carolina in 2010, 2013 and 2015 and Duke has won 2 national championships since then in 2010 and 2015. During the 2009–2010 season, Duke won the regular season finale by 32 points, which was the second largest Duke win in series history.[11]

text: Following that game, Duke went on to win a fourth National title in 2010.

text: Former Esquire editor and author (and North Carolina graduate) Will Blythe argues that the rivalry's passion can be attributed greatly to class and culture in the South.

text:
“
To legions of otherwise reasonable adults, it is a conflict that surpasses sports; it is locals against outsiders, elitists against populists, even good against evil… The rivalry may be a way of aligning oneself with larger philosophic ideals — of choosing teams in life — a tradition of partisanship that reveals the pleasures and even the necessity of hatred.[12]
”

text: The rivalry has been the subject of various books and articles, including To Hate Like This Is to Be Happy Forever by Blythe and Blue Blood by Art Chansky.[13]

text: Further illustrating the intensity of the rivalry, U.S. Representative Brad Miller, a die-hard Carolina fan, told an Associated Press writer in 2012, "I have said very publicly that if Duke was playing against the Taliban, then I'd have to pull for the Taliban."[14]

text: NCAA Tournament/Postseason NIT[edit]

text: The two teams have never met in the NCAA Tournament, though they have met once in the 1971 National Invitation Tournament, with North Carolina winning 73–67 in the semifinals at Madison Square Garden.

text: In 1991, the teams came within one game of playing each other for the national championship, as both advanced to that year's Final Four at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis. Chansky writes in Blue Blood that Carolina fans chanted "0-for-4!" at the Duke fans, while Duke responded with "Long time, no see!" In the first semifinal, North Carolina was upset 79–73 by a Kansas team coached by Roy Williams, who would later return to Chapel Hill to take the head coaching job. Some Duke fans had already arrived for their team's game by the time Dean Smith was ejected for arguing with the officials, and Chansky writes that they were ecstatic at the ejection, waving their hands and yelling, "See ya!" as they normally did at Cameron for a player or coach who was ejected or in foul trouble.

text: Below, in the Duke locker room, the Blue Devils were preparing for a rematch of the 1990 title game with UNLV in their semifinal. UNLV had won that game by 30 points and had come in undefeated in 1991, with many wondering if they were the best college basketball team ever. When the Carolina-Kansas result news got through, Mike Krzyzewski asked the team if they felt it was okay to lose since that meant they would do no worse than the Tar Heels, and some nodded. Krzyzewski understood but then added, "Flush it. Let's go kick their ass." Duke then stunned the sports world by defeating UNLV 79–77 and then went one better by beating Kansas 72–65 in the championship game to win its first national title. Chansky writes that one UNC athletic department staffer in Indianapolis was so distraught that he did not leave his hotel room the day after the national championship game, while when Duke arrived back in Durham, Krzyzewski is said to have asked the team at a turnoff to Chapel Hill if the team wanted to cruise down Franklin Street. In the wake of the Final Four, when talking about how close the two rivals came to meeting for the national championship, Krzyzewski said that he never wanted to see it happen because regardless of who won, the pain of losing that game would be unbearable for the defeated school and its fans.[13]

text: Memorable games and incidents[edit]

text: March 2, 1968: #10 Duke 87, #3 North Carolina 86 (3OT)[edit]

text: Duke defeated Carolina 87–86 in triple overtime at Duke Indoor Stadium (later renamed Cameron Indoor Stadium) when seldom used Duke junior Fred Lind erupted for 16 points, 9 rebounds, and 3 blocks after having only scored 21 points total in his entire career. When Duke All-American center Mike Lewis picked up his third foul in the first half (and Warren Chapman, his backup, had a knee injury), Duke coach Vic Bubas called on Lind to fill the void against Carolina greats Rusty Clark and Bill Bunting. Lewis returned in the second half, but fouled out (four Blue Devils and one Tar Heel fouled out of the game) with about five minutes left in regulation when Duke was down by five, and Lind returned to the court. Lind went on to carry the Blue Devils in the three overtimes, blocking Carolina's shot attempt at the end of regulation, making two free throws at the end of the first overtime, and knocking down a 15-foot jumper at the buzzer to send it into a third overtime. At the conclusion of the game, the students carried Lind to Duke's main quad.[15][16]

text: March 2, 1974: #4 North Carolina 96, Duke 92 (OT)[edit]

text: 8 Points in 17 Seconds. Duke led Carolina 86–78 with 17 seconds left. Despite the deficit and despite the fact that the game took place prior to the implementation of the three-point shot, Carolina rallied with a pair of free throws by Bobby Jones, then baskets by John Kuester and Jones after a steal by Walter Davis and a turnover on inbounds attempts. After Duke's Pete Kramer missed the front end of a one-and-one, Carolina tied the score on Davis' 30-foot bank shot as time expired. The game went into overtime, where Carolina prevailed, 96–92. To this day, many regard this comeback as the greatest in college basketball history.

text: January 3, 1975: Duke 99, #8 North Carolina 96 (OT)[edit]

text: In a Big Four Tournament matchup between Carolina and Duke, the two teams played a see-saw game until a 10–0 Duke run in the second half made the score 64–56. North Carolina eventually tied the score at 70–70 with four minutes to go. Duke went back up by four with 1:41 to go, but a driving layup by Phil Ford with eight seconds to go in regulation tied the score at 82 and extended the game to overtime. The Blue Devils got quick baskets from Kevin Billerman and Bob Fleischer to open the overtime but the Tar Heels answered and eventually took the lead, 89–88, on two Ford free throws with two minutes to go. Duke answered with four straight points and Carolina came back to tie the score at 92, and then Tate Armstrong converted a three-point play to put the Blue Devils ahead for good. The teams combined for eight points in the final 20 seconds of the game, but Duke's free throw shooting gave them the 99–96 win. Fleischer led Duke with 26 points and Phil Ford scored 22 for Carolina.

text: February 24, 1979: #6 Duke 47, #4 North Carolina 40[edit]

text: Jim Spanarkel's Senior Day game turned into one of the strangest afternoons in ACC basketball history as Duke held Carolina scoreless for a half before knocking off the No. 4-ranked Tar Heels 47–40. Dean Smith resorted to the four corners offense and the Tar Heels held the ball throughout the first half, but Duke led 7–0 as Spanarkel forced two turnovers, assisted on a basket to Mike Gminski and scored the last bucket of the half on a short jumper. (Smith later said, "It should have been 2–0, or something like that, at the half.") Carolina's only two shots of the first half were air balls, that resulted in the first-ever chants of "Air ball . . . Air ball!" from the Cameron Crazies. Spanarkel added 15 points in the second half and finished with a game-high 17, hitting 8-of-9 field goal attempts. The win allowed Duke to tie North Carolina for the ACC regular season title.

text: Duke coach Bill Foster wasn't amused by Smith's tactics in the first half and the next day said, "I've been doing this a long time, but during the first half last night I began to think maybe I've been doing it for too long." He then added this infamous dig: "I thought Naismith invented basketball, not Deansmith."

text: December 5, 1980: #10 North Carolina 78, Duke 76[edit]

text: Carolina led by as many as 11 in the first half of the Big Four Tournament contest before Duke trimmed the lead to five at halftime. Carolina played much of the second half shorthanded as Al Wood and Sam Perkins got into foul trouble; Perkins would foul out with 7:55 to go. James Worthy did his best to pick up the slack, leading the Tar Heels with 26 points and hitting eight straight shots at one point in the second half. Nevertheless, Gene Banks was able to give Duke only its second lead of the game, 73–71, with 2:36 left. Carolina came back to tie it at 76. Future Tar Heel head coach Matt Doherty, a freshman at the time, was then fouled, and hit a free throw with 12 seconds remaining to provide the winning margin. A Jimmy Braddock free throw in the final second gave Carolina the 78–76 victory.

text: February 28, 1981: Duke 66, #11 North Carolina 65 (OT)[edit]

text: Duke struggled in its first season under Coach Mike Krzyzewski, going 17–13 overall and 6–8 in the ACC. However, the Blue Devils' regular-season finale was one to remember. On Senior Night, Duke's Gene Banks put on a tuxedo and threw roses to the crowd at Cameron Indoor Stadium before the game. Carolina controlled the game early, then went scoreless over a four-minute stretch of the second half to allow Duke to take a 46–45 lead late in regulation. The Tar Heels fought back to go up 50–49, and the teams traded baskets until two Sam Perkins free throws gave Carolina a 58–56 lead with two seconds to play. Duke inbounded to midcourt and called time out with one second left. Banks took the inbounds pass and nailed a jumper at the buzzer to force overtime. The Blue Devils took a 62–59 lead early in the extra session, but Carolina rallied to take a 65–64 lead on the strength of an Al Wood jumper and two free throws by Mike Pepper. Duke's Vince Taylor misfired on a short jumper, but Banks rebounded and banked home the game-winner with 19 seconds left. Banks led Duke with 25 points, while Perkins scored 24 for Carolina. Perkins also had 10 assists.

text: March 3, 1984: #1 North Carolina 96, Duke 83 (2OT)[edit]

text: The final home game for Matt Doherty, Michael Jordan, and Sam Perkins was a memorable one for Tar Heels fans. Carolina looked to be finished when Duke's Mark Alarie converted a three-point play with 20 seconds to go in regulation and the Tar Heels missed a jumper that would have tied the game. However, after the Blue Devils missed the front end of a one-and-one, Matt Doherty took the inbounds pass the length of the court and hit a 15-footer with one second left to force overtime. The teams traded baskets during the first overtime and headed for the second extra session tied at 79. Michael Jordan opened the second overtime with an ally oop and a free throw, but Johnny Dawkins cut the North Carolina lead to 82–81 with a short jumper. Duke would get only one more basket as Jordan and Sam Perkins carried the Tar Heels to the 96–83 final, and Carolina became the first ACC team in 10 years to go undefeated in conference play (14–0). Alarie led all scorers with 28 points, while Jordan topped Carolina with 25.

text: March 10, 1984: #16 Duke 77, #1 North Carolina 75[edit]

text: After losing two close games to Carolina in the regular season, Duke finally upset the Tar Heels in the semifinals of the ACC Tournament. Johnny Dawkins and Tommy Amaker led the Blue Devils to a 40–32 halftime advantage. Nevertheless, Carolina went on a 12–2 run to open the second half, tying the score at 44 in a game that was close the rest of the way. David Henderson hit four late free throws to keep Duke in the lead, but Michael Jordan closed the gap to 77–75. Carolina regained possession with three seconds left in the game, but the Tar Heels comeback bid ended with Matt Doherty's errant inbounds pass. Jordan led all scorers with 22 points, while Doherty scored 20 and grabbed 10 rebounds.

text: January 18, 1986: #1 North Carolina 95, #3 Duke 92[edit]

text: The number 1 ranked Tar Heels opened the brand new Dean Smith Center against the number 3 ranked Blue Devils with the winner possibly becoming the number 1 ranked team in the nation. In one of the closet games in the rivalry, North Carolina survived a late Blue Devil rally to win 95-92.

text: January 21, 1988: #9 Duke 70, #2 North Carolina 69[edit]

text: Duke opened the game with an 11–2 run and eventually led 29–15, but Carolina cut the lead to three before the Blue Devils took a 44–39 halftime lead. Carolina still trailed 55–44 with 12:53 left when J.R. Reid took over the game. Reid scored 14 of Carolina's final 16 points to help the Tar Heels tie the score at 69 with 1:24 to go. A Danny Ferry free throw with 52 seconds remaining provided the winning margin for Duke, but not before Carolina forced a turnover and failed to convert on four field goal attempts in the final 30 seconds. Kevin Strickland scored 22 points and Ferry added 19 for Duke, while Reid dropped in 27 for the Tar Heels. This would become the first of three Duke victories in a season sweep over Carolina in 1988, including the ACC Tournament.

text: March 12, 1989: #9 North Carolina 77, #7 Duke 74[edit]

text: In one of the most intense games in the rivalry's history, Carolina defeated Duke 77–74 in the ACC Tournament final at the Omni in Atlanta to secure the Heels' first ACC Tournament title in seven seasons. The teams had split the two regular season meetings; Carolina defeating top ranked and then undefeated Duke 91–71 in Cameron in January (a game notable for the infamous "J.R. Can't Reid" placard displayed by some Duke fans) then Duke returned the favor in Chapel Hill in the season finale, knocking off Carolina 88–86. Tensions between coaches Dean Smith and Mike Krzyzewski boiled over during Tournament week, stemming from the Reid sign in Durham in January, and by the time the two teams met in the conference championship, the game had developed the atmosphere of a heavyweight title fight. Carolina led for much of the game, including a 39–35 halftime lead, but never could pull away. Carolina's J.R. Reid, however, outplayed Duke's Naismith Award-finalist and ACC Tournament MVP Danny Ferry. The game saw an incredible 49 fouls called between the two squads, and Carolina prevailed, but only when Ferry's 3/4 court shot rimmed out as time expired.

text: February 5, 1992: #9 North Carolina 75, #1 Duke 73[edit]

text: In a rough game between the Blue Devils and Tar Heels that featured blood and broken bones, Duke used an early 9–0 run to take a 16–11 lead with 12:55 to go in the first half. Hubert Davis' three-point play capped off a Carolina run to give the Tar Heels a 20–19 lead. The teams exchanged the lead 10 times before a Thomas Hill baseline jumper gave the Blue Devils a 39–38 halftime lead. The Tar Heels opened the second half with a 10–0 spurt, but then saw its offense disappear. Duke went five minutes before scoring a second-half basket but fought back with tough defense, holding Carolina without a field goal over the last 9½ minutes of the game. Carolina hit 12 of 14 free throws during that stretch; including two by Derrick Phelps with 44.5 seconds remaining to give the Tar Heels a 75–73 lead. Christian Laettner had two shots to tie the game in the final 24 seconds, but missed both. However, the lasting image from this game had to be Carolina's Eric Montross who took a couple of rough elbows to the face and looked more like a boxer than a center as he sank two late free throws with blood streaming down his face. Bobby Hurley broke his foot during the game, but continued playing. Brian Davis led Duke with 16 points, while Davis scored 16 for Carolina.

text: February 2, 1995: #2 North Carolina 102, Duke 100 (2OT)[edit]

text: With Mike Krzyzewski on leave of absence for the year, the Blue Devils suffered through their worst season in well over a decade. They seemed out-manned on their home court from the opening tip, falling behind 26–9 in the first half, highlighted by alley-oops by Carolina's Rasheed Wallace and a reverse jam by Jerry Stackhouse over two Blue Devils. However, Duke rallied in the second half and led by as much as 12, before North Carolina staged a rally of its own. The two squads exchanged leads four times at the end of regulation before heading into overtime. With three seconds left in the first overtime, Carolina led 95–92 and sent Serge Zwikker to the foul line with the chance to ice the game for the heavily favored Tar Heels. However Zwikker missed both free throws, setting up Duke's Jeff Capel for a running, 37-foot heave that tied the game as the buzzer sounded, sending Cameron into a state of euphoria. With the game still tied late in the second overtime, Donald Williams scored for the Heels and Jeff McInnis stole the inbounds pass for an easy layup, putting Carolina up 102–98. Duke answered with a basket of their own and after stopping the Tar Heels, had a chance to force a third overtime or win the game outright. Nevertheless, Steve Wojciechowski's jumper missed and Greg Newton's putback drew nothing but air, preserving Carolina's 102–100 victory.

text: January 31, 1996: #8 North Carolina 73, Duke 72[edit]

text: Duke led 37–20 over Carolina with less than five minutes to go in the first half and took a 42–30 advantage into the locker room at halftime. Carolina managed to close the gap to 44–42 with 14:14 left in the game, but the Blue Devils stretched the lead back to 11 with 8:44 left. The Tar Heels fought back and pulled within one behind scoring from six different players over the next few minutes. Steve Wojciechowski hit a three-pointer to give Duke a 72–68 lead with 1:13 to go. Shammond Williams answered with a three to cut the Duke lead to one with 58 seconds left, and Carolina forced a turnover on the ensuing inbounds pass. Jeff McInnis drove the lane and fed Serge Zwikker, whose shot was blocked by Greg Newton, but Dante Calabria was there for the tip-in and a 73–72 Carolina lead. Duke's Ricky Price could not connect on a jumper at the buzzer, and the Tar Heels escaped.

text: February 28, 1998: #1 Duke 77, #3 North Carolina 75[edit]

text: Just two months removed from a broken foot that most assumed would sideline him for the season, Duke freshman Elton Brand rallied the Blue Devils from a 64–47 second-half deficit with 12 minutes remaining to a 77–75 victory over Carolina. The victory earned Duke the ACC regular-season championship and Coach Mike Krzyzewski his 500th victory in the most memorable game of the college season. Duke tied the game at 75 on a slashing floater by sophomore Chris Carrawell with 2:00 remaining and took the lead for the first time on a driving basket by Roshown McLeod one minute later as the Carolina offense lapsed into a series of turnovers and errant shots. Both point guard Ed Cota and freshman center Brendan Haywood had a chance to tie the game from the free-throw line in the waning seconds, but both missed the first of two free throws, and the Tar Heels were unable to turn intentional misses on the second attempts into points.

text: February 3, 2000: #3 Duke 90, North Carolina 86 (OT)[edit]

text: The Tar Heels were unranked coming into the game for the first time since 1990. Shane Battier scored 14 first-half points for Duke and Carolina turned the ball over 14 times to give the Blue Devils a 17-point halftime lead. Duke eventually took a 19-point lead early in the second half. Carolina then turned the tide down the stretch, scoring on 19 of its final 22 possessions, including a three-pointer by Joseph Forte with 5.2 seconds left to send the game to the extra period at 73. The Blue Devils scored on their first six possessions in overtime and got seven points from Carlos Boozer in the extra frame to hold on for the 90–86 victory.

text: February 4, 2004: #1 Duke 83, #17 North Carolina 81 (OT)[edit]

text: In the first game in the Carolina–Duke rivalry pitting Mike Krzyzewski against new UNC head coach Roy Williams, Chris Duhon's reverse layup with 6.5 seconds left in overtime gave Duke its 16th straight victory overall and fifth victory in the last six years on Carolina's home court. Duke turned up the defense late in regulation and went on a 10–0 run, taking a 72–69 lead on two free throws by Luol Deng with 1:06 left. Sean May scored on a rebound with 53 seconds to go, but J.J. Redick restored the three-point lead on a drive with 38 seconds left. After a Carolina timeout, Jawad Williams hit a game-tying three-pointer with 18 seconds to go and Daniel Ewing missed a potential game-winner for Duke with 3 seconds left. In overtime, Shelden Williams had two blocks and his defense forced Carolina into a 35-second shot clock violation with 22 seconds left. Redick then made two free throws to make it 81–78 and Rashad McCants drilled the game-tying three that set the stage for Duhon's heroics.[17]

text: March 6, 2005: #2 North Carolina 75, #6 Duke 73[edit]

text: On Senior Day in Chapel Hill, before the largest crowd to see a college game on-campus in the state of North Carolina (22,125), the Tar Heels had a chance to win their first outright ACC regular-season title since 1993. However, they trailed Duke 73–64 with 3:04 left. Offensive rebounds and subsequent put-backs by Carolina's Jawad Williams and Marvin Williams, the latter set up by a Duke turnover, cut the lead to five with two minutes to go. Duke's DeMarcus Nelson then missed the front end of a one-and-one. Sean May then rebounded a miss of his own, and was fouled on the put back. He hit the free throw to make it 73–71 with 1:44 left. Missed jumpers by Lee Melchionni and J.J. Redick gave the ball back to the Tar Heels, but Duke's Shelden Williams came up with a huge block to regain possession for the Blue Devils with less than a minute to go. Duke inbounded the ball and looked to move it quickly up court, but Carolina's David Noel chased down Daniel Ewing from behind and knocked the ball away before he could get a pass off. Raymond Felton came up with the loose ball in a scrum and called for time, setting up a game-tying possession for the Tar Heels – an eerily similar scenario to the game a month earlier at Cameron Indoor Stadium. This time, he took the ball to the hoop and drew a foul with 19.4 seconds left. Felton hit the first, but missed the second. However, he redeemed himself for his failure at Cameron, and managed to tip the board to Marvin Williams, who took it straight back up, was fouled with 17 seconds left and banked it in, giving the Tar Heels the lead and blowing the roof off the Smith Center in the process. The free throw made it 75–73; Duke called time to set up one final play. The ball went to sharpshooter Redick, but his 3-pointer rimmed out. Ewing's desperation jumper with 4 seconds left was an airball, and May grabbed the rebound to run out the clock and seal the 75–73 comeback win.

text: March 4, 2006: #13 North Carolina 83, #1 Duke 76[edit]

text: Coming into the game ranked #1 in both polls, Duke hosted senior night, honoring the National Player of the Year and all-time ACC leading scorer J.J. Redick and two-time National Defensive Player of the Year Shelden Williams. North Carolina, the defending national champions, had lost the whole core of the team that won it all the year before, but came into the game on a 7-game winning streak. Freshmen Tyler Hansbrough and Danny Green led Carolina as well as veterans Reyshawn Terry and David Noel. ESPN broadcast the game on all three of its channels as part of its first ESPN Full Circle coverage, showing a marathon of past games hours before tipoff. Duke led early 13–2 as Redick caught fire and hit his first five shots. The Tar Heels fought back, cutting the deficit to one by halftime. The Tar Heels stormed out to a 72–62 lead as Hansbrough and Terry starting hitting their shots in the second half. After a timeout, Duke's Williams hook shot pulled Duke back within eight, but Hansbrough recovered a loose ball 25 feet from the hoop answered with a three-pointer to beat the shot clock. DeMarcus Nelson then hit 3-pointers on 3 successive possessions to put the Devils back to within 3 with 1:31 left. However, that was as close as it would get. The Heels hit their free throws down the stretch, Redick missed 15 of his last 16 shots, and DeMarcus Nelson shot an air ball that resulted in a shot clock violation that prevented a late Duke rally, leading to a final score of 83–76. The game was watched by 3.78 million households on ESPN and ESPN2.

text: March 4, 2007: #8 North Carolina 86, #14 Duke 72[edit]

text: Carolina beat Duke at the Dean Smith Center 86–72, completing the season sweep of the Blue Devils. The most memorable part of this game was a combative foul by Gerald Henderson when his fist contacted Tyler Hansbrough's nose on a hard foul attempt with 14.5 seconds on the clock and the result of the game clearly determined. The contact broke Hansbrough's nose, drawing blood. The officials charged Henderson with a combative foul and ejected him from the game. After the foul, Hansbrough jumped up with blood streaming from his nose, but was calmed by his teammate Dewey Burke, before heading to the locker room for medical attention. Since then, both Hansbrough and Henderson have stated the foul was unintentional. To protect his broken nose, Hansbrough wore a face mask throughout the ACC tournament, and into the second round of the NCAA tournament.[18][19]

text: February 8, 2012: #9 Duke 85, #5 North Carolina 84[edit]

text: UNC held a lead of 10 points or more for most of the second half and were leading by 10 points until 2:09 when Duke's Tyler Thornton hit a 3-point shot quickly followed by another 3 by Seth Curry to close the margin to 4. With just 14 seconds left in the game, Tyler Zeller accidentally tipped the ball into the Duke basket on a Duke 3-point shot by Ryan Kelly. Duke was awarded 2 points on the tip in by Zeller leaving Carolina with a 1-point lead. Duke's Tyler Thornton fouled Zeller who made his first shot but missed his second leaving Carolina with a 2-point lead. Duke brought the ball up court following the defensive rebound off Zeller's missed free throw and Duke guard Austin Rivers hit the game-winning 3 as time expired. Rivers finished the game with a career high 29 points, including six three-pointers.

text: Rameses, UNC's famed live mascot, died the next day. Ann Leonard, Rameses’ owner, said the 8-year-old ram died peacefully, most likely of old age.

text: February 18, 2015: #4 Duke 92, #15 North Carolina 90 (OT)[edit]

text: Entering the game at Duke's Cameron Indoor Stadium with the passing of North Carolina's legendary coach Dean Smith a couple of days before, both Duke and UNC coaches, players and staff all gathered at center court and held a moment of silence for Smith. Once the game started Duke jumped right out of the gate with an 18-6 lead early in the game thanks to hot shooting. UNC would respond by outscoring Duke 30-22 over the next several minutes of the 1st half to cut Duke's lead down to 40-36 with around 4 minutes left in the 1st half. Duke then went on a 9-0 run over the next 2 minutes to get their largest lead of the game at 49-36 with 2 minutes left in the half. UNC would score the last 6 points of the half to cut Duke's lead down to 49-42 at halftime. In the 2nd half almost everything went UNC's way as UNC started dominating the post and eventually built their largest lead of the game 77-67 over Duke with 4 minutes left in regulation to complete a 41-18 run over Duke in an 18-minute span. With Duke still trailing UNC 79-72 with around 2 1/2 minutes left in regulation Duke's Tyus Jones would help Duke finish regulation on a 9-2 run over UNC to tie the game at 81 points apiece to send it to overtime. In overtime, the game was filled with missed free throws, missed shots, fouls, turnovers, lead changes and ties with Duke eventually winning the game 92-90.

text: March 4, 2017: #5 North Carolina 90, #17 Duke 83[edit]

text: On senior night in Chapel Hill, UNC had already locked up the number one seed in the ACC with Louisville's loss to Notre Dame, but Duke still had to win to clinch a double-bye in the ACC Tournament. Joel Berry II, who came off the bench so seniors could start, and Luke Kennard led the way for their respective teams and would score 28 points each. Berry made each of his five attempted three-pointers in the first half to supplement Isaiah Hicks's success in the post for UNC, while Duke's Kennard, Grayson Allen, and Jayson Tatum enjoyed success from outside the arc, including a bank shot for Kenanrd and a four-point play for Allen. Neither team lead by more than four points in the first half, which ended with a 48-46 lead for UNC. In the second half, UNC stayed in front or tied until Frank Jackson would give Duke the lead on a free throw with fifteen minutes left in the regulation. In a game that ultimately featured 24 lead changes and 14 ties, Justin Jackson put UNC up 74-71 on a straightaway three-pointer after missing his first six attempts from outside the arc. After Jackson's shot, Duke would get as close as down by one but Berry scored seven straight points to keep UNC ahead. Allen uncharacteristically missed three consecutive free throws for Duke in the final minutes and UNC emerged victorious 90-83.

text: March 10, 2017: #14 Duke 93, #6 North Carolina 83[edit]

text: Six days after North Carolina avenged their earlier loss at Duke in February with a 90-83 victory at the Dean Dome, the two teams would face off in the semifinals of the ACC Tournament, this time in Brooklyn, New York in the Barclays Center. This game was only the fifth time that Duke and North Carolina had played each other outside of the state of North Carolina. North Carolina controlled the first half by outscoring Duke in the paint 32-10, with North Carolina's Kennedy Meeks leading the charge. North Carolina led by as many as 13 points and threatened to turn the game into a blowout, but Duke's Grayson Allen made four 3-pointers to get Duke within 7 points at the half, with North Carolina leading 49-42. In the second half, with North Carolina leading Duke 56-48 with 15:04 left, North Carolina's Joel Berry II picked up his fourth foul, which forced North Carolina to take him out of the game. Though North Carolina led by 13 points at 61-48 with 13:53 remaining, Duke used a 20-4 run over the next five minutes, thanks to steals and three-pointers from Duke's Jayson Tatum and Luke Kennard, to put Duke up 68-65 over North Carolina with 8:24 left. Duke then pulled away and won 93-83 to complete a 45-22 run over North Carolina in the final 14 minutes of the game.

text: Series facts[edit]

text:
North Carolina leads the all-time series 135-110.
The first game ever played between Carolina and Duke, known as Trinity College until 1924, took place January 24, 1920. UNC won 36–25. [1]
Carolina and Duke usually rank amongst the nation's best teams when they meet.

For the last 142 meetings at least one school has been ranked in the AP Top 20 or AP Top 25. The last time when neither was ranked by the AP was on February 27, 1960, but Carolina was #12 in the coaches' poll (run at the time by the UPI, now the ESPN/USA Today poll). The last time when neither was ranked in either polls was February 25, 1955 when Duke (ranked as high as #17 earlier in the season) beat Carolina (unranked all year).
Carolina has been ranked in the AP poll in 110 of the last 135 matchups. Duke was ranked in 91 of those 135 match-ups. Duke and Carolina have met 76 times when both teams were ranked in the Top 25, with Duke leading the series record at 39–37.
Carolina and Duke have never met in the NCAA Tournament, though both teams went to the Final Four in 1991 with Duke as eventual NCAA Champion. They did meet in the 1971 National Invitation Tournament semifinals, which North Carolina won 73–67 en route to the 1971 NIT championship.

The largest margin of victory by Carolina over Duke was 37 points (55–18 in 1921). The largest margin by Duke over Carolina was 35 points (104–69 in 1964).
Head-to-head coaching statistics:

Dean Smith was 59–35 vs. Duke and 24–14 vs. Krzyzewski, winning 8 of the last 9 matchups before retiring in 1997.
Mike Krzyzewski is 45–40 vs. Carolina.
Roy Williams is 12-18 vs. Duke as head coach of Carolina. (Williams was 1–3 against Duke as head coach of Kansas).[20][21]

text: Student Engagement and Tenting[edit]

text: In order to get standing room in the annual Duke-UNC game in Cameron Indoor Stadium, Duke students set up tents and sleep outside in a grassy area outside of the stadium known as Krzyzewskiville and named after head coach Mike Krzyzewski. The process of lining up for tickets can last up to two months depending on the level of tenting the students choose to do and whether the game in Cameron Indoor is the first or second meeting of the teams during the season. Tenting, as it is called, is regulated by an elaborate set of rules that many Duke students could recite by heart.[citation needed] The rules are enforced by a set of students known as Line Monitors who regulate the tents and serve as leaders for the student section during the games.[citation needed]

text: Duke students who regularly camp in Krzyweskiville are known for their methodical preparedness, bringing headlamps, portable chargers, shoe bins, and many layers of clothing to endure the North Carolina winters (games are typically played in February or March, when the average low in Durham is 29.5 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively[22][better source needed]). In the hours leading up to the game, students play music and put on dark blue and white paint (Duke's colors).

text: After the game, dependent on a win by the Duke Blue Devils, students rush out to their main residential quads (only a short distance from Cameron Indoor Stadium), and burn benches. Many residential communities at Duke traditionally build and paint benches for day-to-day use in the hopes of burning them in celebration of a win over Carolina. The students then rebuild benches shortly after in hopes of being able to burn them again the next year.[23]

text: At Carolina, a win over Duke typically results in students "rushing" Franklin Street, the main thoroughfare just north of UNC's campus and the commercial heart of Chapel Hill. Police block off the street before the game in anticipation of thousands of students celebrating the win. Bonfires are a feature of these celebrations, often using Duke gear as fuel.

text: Results[edit]

text: Scores of games (1920–2017)[edit]

text: Winning team is shown in bold. Ranking of the team at the time of the game by the AP poll is shown in parenthesis next to the team name (failure to list AP ranking does not necessarily mean the team was not ranked at the time of the game).

text:
Date
Duke
North Carolina
Site
Notes about game

January 24, 1920
Duke
25
North Carolina
36
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

March 1, 1920
Duke
19
North Carolina
18
Angier Duke Gym
none

January 26, 1921
Duke
25
North Carolina
22
Angier Duke Gym
none

February 23, 1921
Duke
12
North Carolina
44
Angier Duke Gym
none

March 5, 1921
Duke
18
North Carolina
55
Raleigh, North Carolina
none

February 4, 1922
Duke
22
North Carolina
38
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

March 7, 1922
Duke
23
North Carolina
29
Angier Duke Gym
none

February 3, 1923
Duke
19
North Carolina
20
Angier Duke Gym
none

February 17, 1923
Duke
32
North Carolina
35
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

January 31, 1924
Duke
20
North Carolina
31
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 19, 1924
Duke
20
North Carolina
23
Angier Duke Gym
none

January 24, 1925
Duke
21
North Carolina
25
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 14, 1925
Duke
18
North Carolina
34
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

January 26, 1926
Duke
22
North Carolina
38
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 20, 1926
Duke
21
North Carolina
44
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

January 31, 1927
Duke
33
North Carolina
40
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 22, 1927
Duke
21
North Carolina
35
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 4, 1928
Duke
14
North Carolina
27
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 11, 1928
Duke
23
North Carolina
32
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 2, 1929
Duke
36
North Carolina
20
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 16, 1929
Duke
24
North Carolina
27
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

March 2, 1929
Duke
34
North Carolina
17
Southern Conference Tournament
none

February 1, 1930
Duke
35
North Carolina
14
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 15, 1930
Duke
37
North Carolina
36
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

January 31, 1931
Duke
30
North Carolina
18
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 14, 1931
Duke
34
North Carolina
23
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

January 30, 1932
Duke
20
North Carolina
37
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 13, 1932
Duke
24
North Carolina
18
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

January 31, 1933
Duke
36
North Carolina
32
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 11, 1933
Duke
31
North Carolina
24
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 3, 1934
Duke
21
North Carolina
25
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 16, 1934
Duke
25
North Carolina
30
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

March 2, 1934
Duke
21
North Carolina
18
Southern Conference Tournament
none

February 5, 1935
Duke
33
North Carolina
27
Alumni Memorial Gym
Overtime

February 16, 1935
Duke
20
North Carolina
24
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
none

February 5, 1936
Duke
36
North Carolina
34
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Overtime

February 21, 1936
Duke
28
North Carolina
30
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 12, 1937
Duke
35
North Carolina
41
Woollen Gym
none

February 25, 1937
Duke
32
North Carolina
37
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

March 4, 1937
Duke
30
North Carolina
34
Southern Conference Tournament
none

February 12, 1938
Duke
24
North Carolina
34
Woollen Gym
none

February 25, 1938
Duke
39
North Carolina
33
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 10, 1939
Duke
32
North Carolina
37
Woollen Gym
none

February 24, 1939
Duke
41
North Carolina
38
Alumni Memorial Gym
none

February 10, 1940
Duke
50
North Carolina
44
Woollen Gym
none

February 22, 1940
Duke
27
North Carolina
31
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 2, 1940
Duke
23
North Carolina
39
Southern Conference Tournament
none

February 7, 1941
Duke
33
North Carolina
51
Woollen Gym
none

February 20, 1941
Duke
35
North Carolina
33
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 27, 1941
Duke
38
North Carolina
37
Southern Conference Tournament
none

February 7, 1942
Duke
52
North Carolina
40
Woollen Gym
none

February 27, 1942
Duke
41
North Carolina
40
Duke Indoor Stadium
Overtime

February 6, 1943
Duke
51
North Carolina
39
Woollen Gym
none

February 26, 1943
Duke
43
North Carolina
24
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

January 18, 1944
Duke
33
North Carolina
37
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 5, 1944
Duke
41
North Carolina
40
Woollen Gym
none

February 10, 1944
Duke
30
North Carolina
39
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 26, 1944
Duke
44
North Carolina
27
Southern Conference Tournament
none

January 20, 1945
Duke
50
North Carolina
41
Woollen Gym
none

February 14, 1945
Duke
38
North Carolina
50
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 24, 1945
Duke
38
North Carolina
49
Southern Conference Tournament
none

January 9, 1946
Duke
51
North Carolina
46
Woollen Gym
Overtime

February 16, 1946
Duke
44
North Carolina
54
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 11, 1947
Duke
28
North Carolina
49
Woollen Gym
none

February 28, 1947
Duke
47
North Carolina
57
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 7, 1948
Duke
42
North Carolina
48
Woollen Gym
none

February 27, 1948
Duke
56
North Carolina
45
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 5, 1949
Duke
34
North Carolina
64
Woollen Gym
none

February 25, 1949
Duke
40
North Carolina
64
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 29, 1949
Duke
52
North Carolina
59
Dixie Classic
none

February 17, 1950
Duke
55
North Carolina
58
Woollen Gym
none

February 24, 1950
Duke
46
North Carolina
64
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 29, 1950
Duke
71
North Carolina
63
Dixie Classic
none

February 2, 1951
Duke
68
North Carolina
71
Woollen Gym
none

February 25, 1951
Duke
84
North Carolina
72
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 5, 1951
Duke
77
North Carolina
59
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 1, 1952
Duke
73
North Carolina
66
Woollen Gym
none

February 29, 1952
Duke (15)
94
North Carolina (NR)
64
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 6, 1953
Duke (NR)
95
North Carolina (12)
89
Woollen Gym
none

February 27, 1953
Duke
83
North Carolina
58
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 4, 1954
Duke (8)
63
North Carolina (NR)
47
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 20, 1954
Duke (14)
67
North Carolina (NR)
63
Woollen Gym
none

December 29, 1954
Duke (18)
52
North Carolina (NR)
65
Dixie Classic
none

February 4, 1955
Duke
91
North Carolina
68
Woollen Gym
none

February 25, 1955
Duke
96
North Carolina
74
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 30, 1955
Duke (8)
64
North Carolina (4)
74
Dixie Classic
none

February 4, 1956
Duke (10)
64
North Carolina (9)
59
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 24, 1956
Duke (11)
65
North Carolina (9)
73
Woollen Gym
none

December 28, 1956
Duke (9)
71
North Carolina (2)
87
Dixie Classic
none

February 9, 1957
Duke (NR)
73
North Carolina (1)
75
Woollen Gym
none

March 1, 1957
Duke (NR)
72
North Carolina (1)
86
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 27, 1957
Duke (NR)
62
North Carolina (4)
76
Dixie Classic
none

February 8, 1958
Duke (13)
91
North Carolina (7)
75
Woollen Gym
none

February 28, 1958
Duke (6)
59
North Carolina (9)
46
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 28, 1959
Duke (NR)
62
North Carolina (3)
72
Woollen Gym
none

March 6, 1959
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (5)
74
ACC Tournament
none

December 29, 1959
Duke (18)
53
North Carolina (16)
75
Dixie Classic
none

February 13, 1960
Duke (NR)
58
North Carolina (13)
84
Woollen Gym
none

February 27, 1960
Duke (NR)
50
North Carolina (NR)
75
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 4, 1960
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (16)
68
ACC Tournament
none

December 31, 1960
Duke (6)
71
North Carolina (11)
76
Dixie Classic
none

February 4, 1961
Duke (4)
81
North Carolina (5)
77
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 25, 1961
Duke (6)
66
North Carolina (7)
69
Woollen Gym
Overtime

February 3, 1962
Duke (6)
79
North Carolina (NR)
57
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 24, 1962
Duke (8)
82
North Carolina (NR)
74
Woollen Gym
none

February 2, 1963
Duke (3)
77
North Carolina (NR)
69
Woollen Gym
none

February 23, 1963
Duke (2)
106
North Carolina (NR)
93
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

January 11, 1964
Duke (9)
84
North Carolina (NR)
64
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 29, 1964
Duke (4)
104
North Carolina (NR)
69
Woollen Gym
none

March 6, 1964
Duke (4)
65
North Carolina (NR)
49
ACC Tournament
none

January 9, 1965
Duke (6)
62
North Carolina (NR)
65
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

February 27, 1965
Duke (5)
66
North Carolina (NR)
71
Woollen Gym
none

January 8, 1966
Duke (1)
88
North Carolina (NR)
77
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 26, 1966
Duke (2)
77
North Carolina (NR)
63
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 4, 1966
Duke (3)
21
North Carolina (NR)
20
ACC Tournament

January 7, 1967
Duke (NR)
56
North Carolina (3)
59
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 4, 1967
Duke (NR)
79
North Carolina (3)
92
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 11, 1967
Duke (NR)
73
North Carolina (4)
83
ACC Tournament
none

January 6, 1968
Duke (NR)
72
North Carolina (3)
95
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 2, 1968
Duke (10)
87
North Carolina (3)
86
Duke Indoor Stadium
Triple overtime

January 4, 1969
Duke (NR)
70
North Carolina (4)
94
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 1, 1969
Duke (NR)
87
North Carolina (2)
81
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 8, 1969
Duke (NR)
74
North Carolina (4)
85
ACC Tournament
none

January 10, 1970
Duke (19)
78
North Carolina (4)
86
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 28, 1970
Duke (NR)
91
North Carolina (19)
83
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

December 19, 1970
Duke (NR)
81
North Carolina (20)
83
Big Four Tournament
none

January 9, 1971
Duke (NR)
74
North Carolina (20)
79
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 6, 1971
Duke (NR)
92
North Carolina (12)
83
Duke Indoor Stadium
none

March 25, 1971
Duke (NR)
67
North Carolina (13)
73
Madison Square Garden
NIT

January 22, 1972
Duke (NR)
76
North Carolina (3)
74
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 4, 1972
Duke (NR)
69
North Carolina (3)
93
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 10, 1972
Duke (NR)
48
North Carolina (3)
63
ACC Tournament
none

December 15, 1972
Duke (NR)
86
North Carolina (11)
91
Big Four Tournament
none

January 20, 1973
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (4)
82
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 3, 1973
Duke (NR)
70
North Carolina (7)
72
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 5, 1974
Duke (NR)
75
North Carolina (4)
84
Big Four Tournament
none

January 19, 1974
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (5)
73
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 2, 1974
Duke (NR)
92
North Carolina (4)
96
Carmichael Auditorium
Overtime

January 3, 1975
Duke (NR)
99
North Carolina (8)
96
Big Four Tournament
Overtime

February 12, 1975
Duke (NR)
70
North Carolina (11)
78
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 1, 1975
Duke (NR)
70
North Carolina (14)
74
Carmichael Auditorium
none

January 3, 1976
Duke (NR)
74
North Carolina (3)
77
Big Four Tournament
none

January 17, 1976
Duke (NR)
87
North Carolina (7)
89
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 28, 1976
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (4)
91
Carmichael Auditorium
none

January 15, 1977
Duke (NR)
68
North Carolina (5)
77
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 26, 1977
Duke (NR)
71
North Carolina (9)
84
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

December 2, 1977
Duke (NR)
66
North Carolina (2)
79
Big Four Tournament
none

January 14, 1978
Duke (NR)
92
North Carolina (2)
84
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 25, 1978
Duke (13)
83
North Carolina (8)
87
Carmichael Auditorium
none

December 2, 1978
Duke (1)
78
North Carolina (14)
68
Big Four Tournament
none

January 13, 1979
Duke (7)
68
North Carolina (3)
74
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 24, 1979
Duke (6)
47
North Carolina (4)
40
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 3, 1979
Duke (5)
63
North Carolina (7)
71
ACC Tournament
none

December 1, 1979
Duke (3)
86
North Carolina (6)
74
Big Four Tournament
none

January 12, 1980
Duke (1)
67
North Carolina (15)
82
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 23, 1980
Duke (17)
71
North Carolina (8)
96
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 29, 1980
Duke (NR)
75
North Carolina (10)
61
ACC Tournament
none

December 5, 1980
Duke (NR)
76
North Carolina (10)
78
Big Four Tournament
none

January 17, 1981
Duke (NR)
65
North Carolina (17)
80
Carmichael Auditorium
none

February 28, 1981
Duke (NR)
66
North Carolina (11)
65
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Overtime

January 16, 1982
Duke (NR)
63
North Carolina (1)
73
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 27, 1982
Duke (NR)
66
North Carolina (2)
84
Carmichael Auditorium
none

January 22, 1983
Duke (NR)
82
North Carolina (3)
103
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 5, 1983
Duke (NR)
81
North Carolina (8)
105
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 21, 1984
Duke (NR)
73
North Carolina (1)
78
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 3, 1984
Duke (15)
83
North Carolina (1)
96
Carmichael Auditorium
Double overtime

March 10, 1984
Duke (16)
77
North Carolina (1)
75
ACC Tournament
none

January 19, 1985
Duke (2)
93
North Carolina (6)
77
Carmichael Auditorium
none

March 2, 1985
Duke (5)
68
North Carolina (8)
78
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 18, 1986
Duke (3)
92
North Carolina (1)
95
Dean Smith Center
none

March 2, 1986
Duke (1)
82
North Carolina (3)
74
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 10, 1987
Duke (17)
77
North Carolina (3)
85
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 26, 1987
Duke (17)
71
North Carolina (2)
77
Dean Smith Center
none

January 21, 1988
Duke (9)
70
North Carolina (2)
69
Dean Smith Center
none

March 6, 1988
Duke (9)
96
North Carolina (6)
81
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 13, 1988
Duke (8)
65
North Carolina (9)
61
ACC Tournament
none

January 18, 1989
Duke (1)
71
North Carolina (13)
91
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 5, 1989
Duke (9)
88
North Carolina (5)
86
Dean Smith Center
none

March 12, 1989
Duke (7)
74
North Carolina (9)
77
ACC Tournament
none

January 17, 1990
Duke (8)
60
North Carolina (NR)
79
Dean Smith Center
none

March 4, 1990
Duke (5)
75
North Carolina (NR)
87
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 19, 1991
Duke (12)
74
North Carolina (5)
60
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 3, 1991
Duke (8)
83
North Carolina (4)
77
Dean Smith Center
none

March 10, 1991
Duke (6)
74
North Carolina (7)
96
ACC Tournament
none

February 5, 1992
Duke (1)
73
North Carolina (9)
75
Dean Smith Center
none

March 8, 1992
Duke (1)
89
North Carolina (16)
77
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 15, 1992
Duke (1)
94
North Carolina (20)
74
ACC Tournament
none

February 3, 1993
Duke (5)
81
North Carolina (6)
67
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 7, 1993
Duke (6)
69
North Carolina (1)
83
Dean Smith Center
none

February 3, 1994
Duke (1)
78
North Carolina (2)
89
Dean Smith Center
none

March 5, 1994
Duke (2)
77
North Carolina (5)
87
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

February 2, 1995
Duke (NR)
100
North Carolina (2)
102
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Double overtime

March 4, 1995
Duke (NR)
86
North Carolina (2)
99
Dean Smith Center
none

January 31, 1996
Duke (NR)
72
North Carolina (8)
73
Dean Smith Center
none

March 3, 1996
Duke (NR)
78
North Carolina (19)
84
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

January 29, 1997
Duke (12)
80
North Carolina (19)
73
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 2, 1997
Duke (7)
85
North Carolina (8)
91
Dean Smith Center
none

February 5, 1998
Duke (1)
73
North Carolina (2)
97
Dean Smith Center
none

February 28, 1998
Duke (1)
77
North Carolina (4)
75
Cameron Indoor Stadium
none

March 8, 1998
Duke (1)
68
North Carolina (4)
83
ACC Tournament
none

January 27, 1999
Duke (1)
89
North Carolina (10)
77
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 27, 1999
Duke (1)
81
North Carolina (14)
61
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 7, 1999
Duke (1)
96
North Carolina (15)
73
ACC Tournament
Article about game

February 3, 2000
Duke (3)
90
North Carolina (NR)
86
Dean Smith Center
Overtime; Article

March 4, 2000
Duke (4)
90
North Carolina (NR)
76
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 1, 2001
Duke (4)
83
North Carolina (2)
85
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 4, 2001
Duke (2)
95
North Carolina (4)
81
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 11, 2001
Duke (3)
79
North Carolina (6)
53
ACC Tournament
Article about game

January 31, 2002
Duke (1)
87
North Carolina (NR)
58
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 3, 2002
Duke (3)
93
North Carolina (NR)
68
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 8, 2002
Duke (3)
60
North Carolina (NR)
48
ACC Tournament
Article about game

February 5, 2003
Duke (9)
83
North Carolina (NR)
74
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 9, 2003
Duke (10)
79
North Carolina (NR)
82
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 15, 2003
Duke (12)
75
North Carolina (NR)
63
ACC Tournament
Article about game

February 5, 2004
Duke (1)
83
North Carolina (17)
81
Dean Smith Center
Overtime; Article

March 6, 2004
Duke (3)
70
North Carolina (14)
65
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 9, 2005
Duke (7)
71
North Carolina (2)
70
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 6, 2005
Duke (6)
73
North Carolina (2)
75
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

February 7, 2006
Duke (2)
87
North Carolina (23)
83
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 4, 2006
Duke (1)
76
North Carolina (13)
83
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 7, 2007
Duke (16)
73
North Carolina (5)
79
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 4, 2007
Duke (14)
72
North Carolina (8)
86
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

February 6, 2008
Duke (2)
89
North Carolina (3)
78
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 8, 2008
Duke (5)
68
North Carolina (1)
76
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 11, 2009
Duke (5)
87
North Carolina (3)
101
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 8, 2009
Duke (7)
71
North Carolina (2)
79
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

February 10, 2010
Duke (8)
64
North Carolina (NR)
54
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 6, 2010
Duke (4)
82
North Carolina (NR)
50
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 9, 2011
Duke (5)
79
North Carolina (20)
73
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 5, 2011
Duke (4)
67
North Carolina (13)
81
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 13, 2011
Duke (5)
75
North Carolina (6)
58
ACC Tournament
Article about game

February 8, 2012
Duke (9)
85
North Carolina (5)
84
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 3, 2012
Duke (3)
70
North Carolina (6)
88
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 13, 2013
Duke (2)
73
North Carolina (NR)
68
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 9, 2013
Duke (3)
69
North Carolina (NR)
53
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

February 20, 2014
Duke (5)
66
North Carolina (NR)
74
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 8, 2014
Duke (4)
93
North Carolina (14)
81
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 18, 2015
Duke (4)
92
North Carolina (15)
90
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Overtime; Article about game

March 7, 2015
Duke (3)
84
North Carolina (19)
77
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

February 17, 2016
Duke (20)
74
North Carolina (5)
73
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 5, 2016
Duke (17)
72
North Carolina (8)
76
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

February 9, 2017
Duke (18)
86
North Carolina (8)
78
Cameron Indoor Stadium
Article about game

March 4, 2017
Duke (17)
83
North Carolina (5)
90
Dean Smith Center
Article about game

March 10, 2017
Duke (14)
93
North Carolina (6)
83
ACC Tournament
Article about game

text: Achievements by season (1975–2016)[edit]

text:
Season
ACC Regular Season Champions
ACC Tournament Champions
Duke's performance in NCAA Tournament
North Carolina's performance in NCAA Tournament

1974–1975
Maryland
North Carolina
Did Not Qualify
Sweet Sixteen

1975–1976
North Carolina
Virginia
Did Not Qualify
Round of 32

1976–1977
North Carolina
North Carolina
Did Not Qualify
Finals

1977–1978
North Carolina
Duke
Finals
Round of 32

1978–1979
Duke/North Carolina (co-champs)
North Carolina
Round of 32
Round of 32

1979–1980
Maryland
Duke
Elite Eight
Round of 32

1980–1981
Virginia
North Carolina
Did Not Qualify
Finals

1981–1982
North Carolina
North Carolina
Did Not Qualify
National Champions

1982–1983
North Carolina
NC State
Did Not Qualify
Elite Eight

1983–1984
North Carolina
Maryland
Round of 32
Sweet Sixteen

1984–1985
North Carolina (co-champs)
Georgia Tech
Round of 32
Elite Eight

1985–1986
Duke
Duke
Finals
Sweet Sixteen

1986–1987
North Carolina
N. C. State
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight

1987–1988
North Carolina
Duke
Final Four
Elite Eight

1988–1989
N.C. State
North Carolina
Final Four
Sweet Sixteen

1989–1990
Clemson
Georgia Tech
Finals
Sweet Sixteen

1990–1991
Duke
North Carolina
National Champions
Final Four

1991–1992
Duke
Duke
National Champions
Sweet Sixteen

1992–1993
North Carolina
Georgia Tech
Round of 32
National Champions

1993–1994
Duke
North Carolina
Finals
Round of 32

1994–1995
North Carolina (co-champs)
Wake Forest
Did Not Qualify
Final Four

1995–1996
Georgia Tech
Wake Forest
Round of 64
Round of 32

1996–1997
Duke
North Carolina
Round of 32
Final Four

1997–1998
Duke
North Carolina
Elite Eight
Final Four

1998–1999
Duke
Duke
Finals
Round of 64

1999–2000
Duke
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
Final Four

2000–2001
Duke/North Carolina (co-champs)
Duke
National Champions
Round of 32

2001–2002
Maryland
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
Did Not Qualify

2002–2003
Wake Forest
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
Did Not Qualify

2003–2004*
Duke
Maryland
Final Four
Round of 32

2004–2005
North Carolina
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
National Champions

2005–2006
Duke
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
Round of 32

2006–2007
North Carolina (co-champs)
North Carolina
Round of 64
Elite Eight

2007–2008
North Carolina
North Carolina
Round of 32
Final Four

2008–2009
North Carolina
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
National Champions

2009–2010
Duke (co-champs)
Duke
National Champions
Did Not Qualify

2010–2011
North Carolina
Duke
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight

2011–2012
North Carolina
Florida State
Round of 64
Elite Eight

2012–2013
Miami
Miami
Elite Eight
Round of 32

2013–2014
Virginia
Virginia
Round of 64
Round of 32

2014–2015
Virginia
Notre Dame
National Champions
Sweet Sixteen

2015–2016
North Carolina
North Carolina
Sweet Sixteen
Finals

2016–2017
North Carolina
Duke
Round of 32
National Champions

text: * This was the last year of a balanced regular season schedule (each team played a home-and-away series with every other conference foe). In subsequent years, this was not possible due to conference expansion.[24]

text: Football[edit]

text: The football rivalry was once as bitter as the basketball rivalry, but has been less intense for much of the last quarter-century. As of 2017, Carolina has won all but 5 meetings with Duke on the field since 1990. (Two of UNC's wins over that period, in 2008 and 2009, have since been vacated.) While both schools agree that Carolina holds a large lead in the series, the two schools disagree on an 1889 game in which both teams thought they were supposed to be the home team. Carolina claims a 58–36–4 lead; Duke claims UNC leads 57–37–4. On 10/20/12, Duke beat UNC in football for the first time since 2003. On 11/30/13, Duke beat UNC in football for the second straight year, 27–25, winning back to back games in the series for the first time since 1989. The win also gave Duke the outright Coastal Division championship and sent Duke to the Dr. Pepper ACC Championship Game for the first time, becoming the first Coastal Division representative other than Virginia Tech or Georgia Tech. The two game win streak was snapped the next year on a nationally televised Thursday game when the Tar Heels beat Duke 45–20 at Wallace Wade Stadium. The upset loss took the Blue Devils out of the ACC Championship game and allowed Georgia Tech to win the Coastal Division.

text: Nonetheless, there is some tradition behind the rivalry. The two teams first met in 1888, and the rivalry has been renewed every year since 1922. In the 1920s Duke began appearing as the last game of the Carolina football season with some regularity, Virginia being the other team with that spot.[25] The Tar Heels-Blue Devils matchup would be the last regular season game for both teams for all but a few years from the 1930s until the ACC split into two divisions in 2005. Although UNC and Duke were both placed in the Coastal Division, North Carolina State frequently became the last game on the Tar Heels' schedule. The matchups at Wallace Wade Stadium in 2014 and 2016 took place on Thursday night and were televised on ESPN, adding national exposure to the rivalry.

text: Other sports[edit]

text: The rivalry between Duke and Carolina has spilled over into other arenas. Beginning in 2001, the rivalry has been strengthened by the creation of the Carlyle Cup. This cup is given each year to the school that has the most combined head-to-head wins against the other school in all of the shared varsity sports. UNC has claimed the cup 7 times, winning in 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011. Duke has won the cup 3 times, in 2001, 2003, and 2004. UNC and Duke tied for the cup in 2007.[26]

text: Duke and Carolina have also developed a strong women's college basketball rivalry since the 1990s as Duke and Carolina field two of the strongest women's basketball teams in the nation. Duke made four Women's Final Four appearances in 1999, 2002, 2003, and 2006 but has not won a championship. Carolina won its first NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship in 1994, and made three Women's Final Four appearances in 1994, 2006, and 2007.

text: In 1992 North Carolina defeated Duke by a 9–1 score in the NCAA championship game in women's soccer in a game played in Chapel Hill's Fetzer Field, a decided home advantage for the Tar Heels. UNC was led by future Team USA legends Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm. This is the only time the two schools have ever met for a national championship in any sport. In 2007, 2008, and 2010, Duke and North Carolina played each other in the NCAA Lacrosse Quarterfinals, with Duke winning each time.

text: Twenty four students from the two schools got together from January 14–16, 2006 in order to attempt to break the world record for the longest continuous game of basketball ever recorded. The game set a new world record at 57 hours, 17 minutes and 41 seconds with Duke winning the game 3699–3444. All $60,000 raised from the marathon benefited the Hoop Dreams Basketball Academy, an organization which helps children with life-threatening illnesses develop successful life skills through basketball.[27]

text: School newspapers[edit]

text: As a tradition, one day prior to a Duke-Carolina basketball game, The Chronicle, Duke's student newspaper, publishes a spoof cover page for the day's edition with the title The Daily Tar Hole. Contained within are fake news stories poking fun at The Daily Tar Heel and the North Carolina Tar Heels. The Daily Tar Heel typically publishes former columnist Ian Williams' "Insider's guide to hating Duke" for the two basketball match-ups each year. There is a longstanding agreement that if Duke wins the first matchup, The Daily Tar Heel's masthead is printed in Duke blue, and if Carolina wins the first matchup, The Chronicle's masthead is painted Carolina blue. The losing school's paper also has to put the other school's logo in a conspicuous location and claim that the winning school is "still the best."[28]


document_title: Anatomical terms of muscle

question_text: where is the origin of a muscle found

question_tokens: where is the origin of a muscle found

root

text: Anatomical terms of muscle

text: Types[edit]

text: There are three types of muscle tissue in the human body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.

tag: p

text: Skeletal muscle[edit]

text: Skeletal striated muscle, or "voluntary muscle", primarily joins to bone with tendons. Skeletal muscle enables movement of the bones of the human skeleton and maintains posture.[1]

text: Smooth muscle[edit]

text: Smooth muscle tissue is found in parts of the body where it conveys action without conscious intent. The majority of this type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive and urinary systems where it acts by propelling forward food, chyme, and feces in the former and urine in the latter. Other places smooth muscle can be found are within the uterus, where it helps facilitate birth, and the eye, where the pupillary sphincter controls pupil size.[2]

text: Cardiac muscle[edit]

text: Cardiac muscle is specific to the heart. It is also involuntary in its movement, and is additionally self-excitatory, contracting without outside stimuli.[3]

text: Actions of skeletal muscle[edit]

text: As well as anatomical terms of motion, which describe the motion made by a muscle, unique terminology is used to describe the action of a set of muscles.

text: Agonists and antagonists [edit]

text: Agonist muscles and antagonist muscles refer to muscles that cause or inhibit a movement.

text: Agonist muscles cause a movement to occur through their own activation.[4] For example, the triceps brachii contracts, producing a shortening contraction, during the up phase of a push-up (elbow extension). During the down phase of a push-up, the same triceps brachii actively controls elbow flexion while producing a lengthening contraction. It is still the agonist, because while resisting gravity during relaxing, the triceps brachii continues to be the prime mover, or controller, of the joint action. Agonists are also interchangeably referred to as "prime movers," since they are the muscles considered primarily responsible for generating or controlling a specific movement.

text: Another example is the dumbbell curl at the elbow. The "elbow flexor" group is the agonist, shortening during the lifting phase (elbow flexion). During the lowering phase the "elbow flexor" muscles lengthen, remaining the agonists because they are controlling the load and the movement (elbow extension). For both the lifting and lowering phase, the "elbow extensor" muscles are the antagonists (see below). They lengthen during the dumbbell lifting phase and shorten during the dumbbell lowering phase. Here it is important to understand that it is common practice to give a name to a muscle group (e.g. elbow flexors) based on the joint action they produce during a shortening (concentric) contraction. However, this naming convention does not mean they are only agonists during shortening. This term typically describes the function of skeletal muscles.[5]

text: Antagonist muscles are simply the muscles that produce an opposing joint torque to the agonist muscles.[6] This torque can aid in controlling a motion. The opposing torque can slow movement down - especially in the case of a ballistic movement. For example, during a very rapid (ballistic) discrete movement of the elbow, such as throwing a dart, the triceps muscles will be activated very briefly and strongly (in a "burst") to rapidly accelerate the extension movement at the elbow, followed almost immediately by a "burst" of activation to the elbow flexor muscles that decelerates the elbow movement to arrive at a quick stop. To use an automotive analogy, this would be similar to pressing your gas pedal rapidly and then immediately pressing the brake. Antagonism is not an intrinsic property of a particular muscle or muscle group; it is a role that a muscle plays depending on which muscle is currently the agonist. During slower joint actions that involve gravity, just as with the agonist muscle (mentioned above), the antagonist muscle can shorten and lengthen. Using the example above of the triceps brachii during a push-up, the elbow flexor muscles are the antagonists at the elbow during both the up phase and down phase of the movement. During the dumbbell curl, the elbow extensors are the antagonists for both the lifting and lowering phases.[citation needed]

text: Agonist-antagonist pairs[edit]

text: Antagonist and agonist muscles often occur in pairs, called antagonistic pairs. As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes. An example of an antagonistic pair is the biceps and triceps; to contract - the triceps relaxes while the biceps contracts to lift the arm. "Reverse motions" need antagonistic pairs located in opposite sides of a joint or bone, including abductor-adductor pairs and flexor-extensor pairs. These consist of an extensor muscle, which "opens" the joint (by increasing the angle between the two bones) and a flexor muscle, which does the opposite by decreasing the angle between two bones.

text: However muscles don't always work this way - sometimes agonists and antagonists contract at the same time to produce force, as per Lombard's paradox. Also, sometimes during a joint action controlled by an agonist muscle (see above definition of agonist), the antagonist will be slightly activated, naturally. This occurs normally and is not considered to be a problem unless it is excessive or uncontrolled and disturbs the control of the joint action. This is called agonist/antagonist co-activation and serves to mechanically stiffen the joint.

text: Not all muscles are paired in this way. An example of exception is the deltoid.

text: Synergistic action [edit]

text: Synergist muscles perform, or help perform, the same set of joint motion as the agonists. Synergists muscles act on movable joints. Synergists are sometimes referred to as "neutralizers" because they help cancel out, or neutralize, extra motion from the agonists to make sure that the force generated works within the desired plane of motion.

text: Muscle fibers can only contract up to 40% of their fully stretched length. Thus the short fibers of pennate muscles are more suitable where power rather than range of contraction is required. This limitation in the range of contraction affects all muscles, and those that act over several joints may be unable to shorten sufficiently to produce the full range of movement at all of them simultaneously (active insufficiency, e.g., the fingers cannot be fully flexed when the wrist is also flexed). Likewise, the opposing muscles may be unable to stretch sufficiently to allow such movement to take place (passive insufficiency). For both these reasons, it is often essential to use other muscles, called fixators or synergists, in this type of action to fix certain of the joints so that others can be moved effectively, e.g., fixation of the wrist during full flexion of the fingers in clenching the fist. Synergists are muscles that facilitate the fixation action.

text: There is an important difference between a helping synergist muscle and a true synergist muscle. A true synergist muscle is one that only neutralizes an undesired joint action, whereas a helping synergist is one that neutralizes an undesired action but also assists with the desired action.[citation needed]

text: Neutralizer Action[edit]

text: A muscle that fixes or holds a bone so that the agonist can carry out the intended movement is said to have a neutralising action. A good famous example of this are the hamstrings; the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles perform knee flexion and knee internal rotation whereas the biceps femoris carries out knee flexion and knee external rotation. For the knee to flex while not rotating in either direction, all three muscles contract to stabilize the knee while it moves in the desired way.

text: Composite muscle[edit]

text: Composite or hybrid muscles have more than one set of fibers that perform the same function, and are usually supplied by different nerves for different set of fibers. For example, the tongue itself is a composite muscle made up of various components like longitudinal, transverse, horizontal muscles with different parts innervated having different nerve supply.

text: Form[edit]

text: Insertion and origin [edit]

text: The insertion and origin of a muscle are the two places where it is anchored, one at each end. The tissue of the attachment is called an enthesis.

text: The origin of a muscle is the bone, typically proximal, which has greater mass and is more stable during a contraction than a muscle's insertion. [7] For example, with the latissimus dorsi muscle, the origin site is the torso, and the insertion is the arm. When this muscle contracts, normally the arm moves due to having less mass than the torso. This is the case when grabbing objects lighter than the body, as in the typical use of a lat pull down machine. This can be reversed however, such as in a chin up where the torso moves up to meet the arm.

text: The insertion of a muscle is the structure that it attaches to and tends to be moved by the contraction of the muscle. [8] This may be a bone, a tendon or the subcutaneous dermal connective tissue. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone.[9] The insertion is a bone that tends to be distal, have less mass, and greater motion than the origin during a contraction.

text: Muscle fibres[edit]

text: Muscles may also be described by the direction that the muscle fibres run in.

text:
Fusiform muscles have fibres that run parallel to the length of the muscle, and are spindle-shaped. [10] For example, the pronator teres muscle of the forearm.
Unipennate muscles have fibres that run the entire length of only one side of a muscle, like a quill pen. For example, the fibularis muscles.
Bipennate muscles consist of two rows of oblique muscle fibres, facing in opposite diagonal directions, converging on a central tendon. Bipennate muscle is stronger than both unipennate muscle and fusiform muscle, due to a larger physiological cross-sectional area. Bipennate muscle shortens less than unipennate muscle but develops greater tension when it does, translated into greater power but less range of motion. Pennate muscles generally also tire easily. Examples of bipennate muscles are the rectus femoris muscle of the thigh, and the stapedius muscle of the middle ear.

tag: ul

text: State[edit]

text: Hypertrophy and atrophy[edit]

text: Hypertrophy is increase in muscle size from an increase in size of individual muscle cells. This usually occurs as a result of exercise.