document_title: List of NCIS: New Orleans characters

question_text: who plays laurel pride on ncis new orleans

text: List of NCIS: New Orleans characters

text: Overview[edit]

text:
Character
Portrayed by
Occupation
Seasons

1
2
3
4

Dwayne Cassius Pride
Scott Bakula
NCIS Supervisory Special Agent
Main

Christopher LaSalle
Lucas Black
NCIS Special Agent
Main

Meredith Brody
Zoe McLellan
NCIS Special Agent
Main
N/A

Sebastian Lund
Rob Kerkovich
NCIS Forensic Agent
Main

Loretta Wade
CCH Pounder
Chief Medical Examiner
Main

Sonja Percy
Shalita Grant
NCIS Special Agent
Recurring
Main

Patton Plame
Daryl "Chill" Mitchell
NCIS Computer Specialist
Recurring
Main

Tammy Gregorio
Vanessa Ferlito
NCIS Special Agent
N/A
Main

text: Main cast and characters[edit]

text: Dwayne Cassius Pride[edit]

text:
Dwayne Cassius Pride

NCIS: New Orleans character

Dwayne Pride (Scott Bakula)

First appearance
"Crescent City" (NCIS)
March 25, 2014

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Scott Bakula

Information

Full name
Dwayne Cassius Pride

Nickname(s)
King

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office

Title
Special Agent-in-Charge, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

Family
Cassius Pride (father)
Unnamed mother

Spouse(s)
Linda Pride (ex-wife)

Children
Laurel Pride (daughter)

text: Dwayne Cassius "King" Pride (Scott Bakula) is a Supervisory Special Agent. He is also a New Orleans native and former Jefferson Parish deputy sheriff. He is also a long-time friend of Leroy Jethro Gibbs, the main character of NCIS; both were part of a group of NCIS agents known as the "Fed Five" who gained fame for apprehending Spencer Hanlon, aka "The Privileged Killer". [For years, the Privileged Killer was erroneously believed to be Victor Lourde, who had been framed by a member of the "Fed Five," Dan MacClain. When MacClain is murdered, the teams discover his frame-up and the reason for it. Their investigation leads them to the Hanlon father and son.] He was initially assigned to the Marine Corps Support Facility in Algiers, Louisiana.[1] He and his now-estranged wife Linda used to live in the Lower Garden District. His daughter, Laurel, is a music major at Louisiana State University. In "Chasing Ghosts" and "Le Carnivale de la Mort", it is revealed that Pride's father, Cassius (Stacy Keach), is incarcerated in the Gretna Correctional Facility. As of the beginning of season two, Dwayne and Linda officially divorced. With the money Dwayne got from selling their home he paid for Dr. Wade's assistant Danny's college, Laurel's college, a place for his father (if he makes parole), as well as buying a fixer-upper bar.[2][3] Pride has the second highest arrest record in the history of Jefferson Parish's Sheriffs Office.[4] In season three, Pride personally recruits Agent Gregorio to his team.

text: Christopher LaSalle[edit]

text:
Christopher LaSalle

NCIS: New Orleans character

Christopher LaSalle (Lucas Black)

First appearance
"Crescent City" (NCIS)
March 25, 2014

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Lucas Black

Information

Full name
Christopher LaSalle

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
New Orleans Police Department (formerly)

Title
Senior Special Agent, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

Family
Beau LaSalle (father, deceased)
Rose LaSalle (stepmother)
Cade LaSalle (older brother)
Unnamed sister

Significant other(s)
Savannah Kelly (girlfriend, deceased)

text: Christopher LaSalle (Lucas Black) is a senior NCIS Special Agent. He is also a native of Alabama. LaSalle was first a detective out of the New Orleans Police Department's Fifth District at the time of Hurricane Katrina[1] and then spent seven years on the NOPD vice squad.[4] He attended the University of Alabama, graduating magna cum laude with a 3.7 GPA. While in college he played the school mascot Big Al. He lives in the French Quarter.[3] He has an older brother Cade[5] who has bipolar disorder[6] and an unnamed sister. He has received multiple commendations for his work at the New Orleans children's hospital.[4] During the first season, he begins a romantic relationship with his high school sweetheart Savannah, though she is later murdered. After this, LaSalle begins sleeping with numerous women, leaving the team concerned for his well-being. In season 3, LaSalle believes he has fathered a child, though the child is later revealed not to be his.

text: In "Ties That Bind", LaSalle's father Beau passed away; he made Chris, with whom he had a contentious if not estranged relationship, executor of his estate and his successor at LaSalle Enterprises.[7]

text: Meredith Brody[edit]

text:
Meredith Brody

NCIS: New Orleans character

First appearance
"Crescent City" (NCIS)
March 25, 2014

Last appearance
"Sleeping with the Enemy" (NCIS: New Orleans)
May 17, 2016

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Zoe McLellan

Information

Full name
Meredith Brody

Nickname(s)
Merry

Occupation
Federal agent (resigned)

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Title
Field Agent, NCIS New Orleans Field Office (resigned)

Family
Olivia Brody (mother)
Emily Ann Brody (twin sister, deceased)

Significant other(s)
James Lathom (ex-fiancée)

text: Meredith Brody (Zoe McLellan) is a senior NCIS Special Agent. During NCIS season eleven, she transferred to Pride's team from the Chicago field office. She has a background in interrogation and claims to have a black belt in aikido. She is a graduate of Michigan State University and had a twin sister, Emily Ann Brody, who was murdered.[8][9] Brody was the youngest Special Agent in the history of NCIS Midwest.[4] During the second season, Brody is alerted to the real circumstances behind her sister's death, and working with Sebastian, she arrests the killer. At the end of season two, Brody begins a relationship with a Homeland Security Agent named Russo, who is revealed to be corrupt. Though Brody kills Russo, she resigns from NCIS after beginning to doubt her own abilities. Her resignation leads to an FBI investigation into the team, who are later cleared of all corruption charges at the behest of her replacement, Gregorio.

text: Sebastian Lund[edit]

text:
Sebastian Lund

NCIS: New Orleans character

First appearance
"Musician Heal Thyself" (NCIS: New Orleans)
September 23, 2014

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Rob Kerkovich

Information

Full name
Sebastian Lund

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Jefferson Parish Coroner's Office

Title
Probationary Special Agent/Forensics Agent, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

Family
Sylvia Lund (mother)

text: Sebastian Lund (Rob Kerkovich) is originally a Jefferson Parish forensic specialist, and Dr. Wade's lab assistant, though he later attends FLETC and joins Pride's team as a Forensics Agent. Sebastian is a hardened conspiracy theorist, and is somewhat socially awkward. In season one, it is revealed that he is in a relationship with a woman named Melissa. In season two, Sebastian helps Meredith Brody uncover the conspiracy surrounding her sister's death. Though the team initially resents Sebastian for enabling Brody, he is later proved to be correct. In 2015, it is revealed that he has been working with Loretta for five years. In season three, he becomes the fifth member of Pride's team after graduating from FLETC. Pride, similarly, contacted Director Vance to note how worried he was about Sebastian's abilities in the field, but also added that he believed he deserved a chance to prove himself.

text: Loretta Wade[edit]

text:
Loretta Wade

NCIS: New Orleans character

Loretta Wade (CCH Pounder)

First appearance
"Crescent City" (NCIS)
March 25, 2014

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
CCH Pounder

Information

Full name
Loretta Wade

Occupation
Medical examiner

Affiliation
Jefferson Parish Coroner's Office
Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Title
Coroner of Jefferson Parish

Children
Danny Malloy (foster son)
CJ Malloy (foster son)

text: Loretta Wade (CCH Pounder) is the Coroner of Jefferson Parish. Wade's office is contracted by NCIS for autopsies and forensics. She is a graduate of Harvard University and moved down to New Orleans after completing medical school. In season one, Loretta begins to foster two children who are involved in an NCIS case. Pride later starts a college fund for the children. Loretta is also Brody's landlord during her tenure at NCIS. In season three, Loretta is hurt by Sebastian's decision to leave the coroner's office, though she later comes to accept his decision.

text: In "Second Line", it is mentioned that Loretta has more than once been asked to join the Orleans Parish Coroner's Office or even run for the position of Orleans Parish Coroner.

text: Sonja Percy[edit]

text:
Sonja Percy

NCIS: New Orleans character

First appearance
"More Now" (NCIS: New Orleans #1.17)
March 10, 2015

Last appearance
"High Stakes" (NCIS: New Orleans #4.19)
April 3, 2018

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Shalita Grant

Information

Full name
Sonja Percy

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

Title
Special Agent, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

text: Sonja Percy (Shalita Grant) is a NCIS Special Agent and former Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Special Agent. While an ATF agent, Percy helped Pride and the team on their pursuit for Baitfish. At the end of the season one finale "My City", she noted a desire to join Pride's team, a transfer that took place before season two. Despite working as an NCIS Special Agent, Sonja continues to participate in undercover operations for outside agencies, most recently the DEA. In season two, Pride tells Sonja that he will not support her if her secrecy begins to put Chris and Meredith at risk, suggesting she is somewhat expendable and that he will not hesitate to remove her from his team if the operation she's part of endangers the team in any way. In season three, it is revealed that LaSalle was initially unsure of Percy's addition to the team; similarly, Percy is hesitant of Gregorio's arrival, though they come to respect each other. During season two, Percy and LaSalle begin a flirtation, and Gregorio initially believes they are in a relationship.

text: Patton Plame[edit]

text:
Patton Plame

NCIS: New Orleans character

First appearance
"The Recruits" (NCIS: New Orleans)
October 14, 2014

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Daryl "Chill" Mitchell

Information

Full name
Patton Plame

Nickname(s)
Triple P

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Title
Investigative Computer Specialist, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

text: Patton Plame (Daryl "Chill" Mitchell) is an NCIS investigative computer specialist. According to Brody, he was previously employed by United States Cyber Command. LaSalle refers to Plame as a "hacker".

text: Tammy Gregorio[edit]

text:
Tammy Gregorio

NCIS: New Orleans character

First appearance
"Aftershocks" (NCIS: New Orleans)
September 20, 2016

Created by
Gary Glasberg

Portrayed by
Vanessa Ferlito

Information

Full name
Tammy Gregorio

Occupation
Federal agent

Affiliation
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Federal Bureau of Investigation

Title
Special Agent, NCIS New Orleans Field Office

Spouse(s)
Ethan McKinley (ex-husband)

Significant other(s)
Hannah Lee (ex-girlfriend)
Eva Azarova (romantic interest)

text: Tammy Gregorio (Vanessa Ferlito) is a Washington FBI Special Agent who first appears as an investigator on a task force assigned to investigate Pride and his team. Brody's unexpected departure increases the attention placed upon the team, and soon Gregorio is seconded to undertake a more thorough investigation. Following the completion of this, Pride requests that she stays on, replacing Brody on a semi-permanent basis. After she was dismissed from the FBI, Gregorio officially joins NCIS and is now on Pride's team; with her former boss - Deputy Director Isler - lobbying for her approval.

text: Gregorio's ex-husband Ethan McKinley disappeared after embezzling $80 million in Katrina relief funds.[10] However, in season 3 episode "Overdrive", it was revealed that she had a relationship with Assistant U.S. Attorney Hannah Lee, making her the first main LGBT character in the franchise (though a recurring gay character, Ned Dorneget, had been previously introduced in the main series). When her ex-husband returns in episode 18, "Slay the Dragon", she tells him that she is a lesbian.

text: In season 3 episode 14 "Pandora's Box (Part II)" Gregorio reveals that she is a lawyer by profession, and joined the FBI after graduating from law school.

text: Recurring cast and characters[edit]

text: Laurel Pride[edit]

text: Laurel Pride (Shanley Caswell) is Pride's daughter who is currently a music major at Louisiana State University. Like her father, she plays piano, and is expected to graduate with Honors. Despite having an affectionate relationship with her father, she feels he is too nice to her boyfriends, and as such notes a desire for him to stop developing "bromances" with them. In season one, her boyfriend Orion is injured in an explosion meant to kill Pride. In season two, she is attacked whilst jogging, though the man suffers cardiac arrest and dies. She is taken hostage shortly after, but is able to disarm her female attacker long enough for Sonja Percy to shoot the attacker dead.

text: Rita Deveraux[edit]

text: Rita Deveraux (Chelsea Field) is a New Orleans Assistant District Attorney and a Reserve Commander in the U.S. Navy's Judge Advocate General Corps. She is a longtime friend, and occasional love interest, of Dwayne Pride. Field is Scott Bakula's off-screen wife.

text: Raymond Isler[edit]

text: Raymond Isler (Derek Webster) is the Executive Assistant Director of the FBI National Security Branch and Agent Tammy Gregorio's direct superior. In this capacity, he leads a Department of Justice investigation into Pride's New Orleans team following the resignation of Agent Brody and the death of Agent Russo. Though Isler initially appears stand-offish with Pride, the two cooperate on numerous occasions in order to halt the activities of the cartel. Isler later fires Gregorio for disobeying a direct order, though he lobbies the Department of Justice to install her on Pride's team.

text: After the takedown of Javier Garcia (Julian Acosta), EAD Isler was promoted to Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, when it is revealed that a member of his team was a double agent for the Russians, Isler was demoted to Special Agent.

text: Sasha Broussard[edit]

text: Sasha Broussard (Callie Thorne) is a former member of the New Orleans Broussard crime syndicate, though she claims she is trying to disassociate herself from her family. After she gains the trust of Pride, the team discover she has been assisting Baitfish in his quest to control the entirety of NOLA's criminal enterprises. She is arrested and presumably convicted of her crimes.

text: Douglas Hamilton[edit]

text: Douglas Hamilton (Steven Weber) first appeared as the New Orleans city councilman of District C. Though he shares a mutual dislike with Dwayne Pride, the two often reconcile their differences in the pursuit of safeguarding New Orleans. In season two, Hamilton ran for the office of the Mayor of New Orleans and was elected after the other candidate was arrested for funneling drugs into Hamilton's district. He and Pride are later taken hostage after Hamilton is implicated in a Cold Case homicide, though he is later exonerated, and the real killer is arrested. In season three, a computer hacker leaks Hamilton's sex-tape and emails to the media, jeopardizing his future as a public servant. He was arrested by Pride and removed from office at the end of season three.

text: Paul Jenks[edit]

text: Paul Jenks (John Livingston) is a former member of the Broussard Syndicate and Confidential Informant for Dwayne Pride, known as Baitfish. During season one, he teams up with Sasha Broussard to take over the criminal underground of New Orleans left by the downfall of the Syndicate, and is responsible for multiple murders. He is later arrested by Pride's team, but not before assassinating Savannah Kelly. In "How Much Pain Can You Take?", Jenks tells the team that there's a huge storm coming and is killed seconds later after being shot in the head by an unknown sniper who is later revealed to be Jim Messier, Captain with the New Orleans Police Department.

text: Karen Izzo[edit]

text: Karen Izzo (Sharon Conley) is an Assistant United States Attorney assigned to investigate Pride's team during NCIS: New Orleans's third season.

text: Savannah Kelly[edit]

text: Savannah Kelly (Gillian Alexy) is a long-time love interest of LaSalle, and his "childhood sweetheart". The two reunite after she is revealed to be his brother's therapist, and she and Chris later embark on a romantic relationship. She is murdered by Baitfish in "How Much Pain Can You Take?". Chris takes her death particularly hard, and begins drinking more and seeking affection from multiple women, much to dismay of the team.

text: Naomi Parsons[edit]

text: Agent Naomi Parsons (Kate Beahan) is an Australian ADFIS Agent seconded to New Orleans, and a romantic interest for Dwayne Pride.

text: Jim Messier[edit]

text: Jim Messier (Dylan Walsh) is a Captain with the New Orleans Police Department. In "My City", it is revealed that he was seduced by Sasha Broussard into becoming a mole, which led to him assassinating Baitfish once he was captured by Special Agent Pride and his team. Pride and LaSalle eventually discover a badly beaten Messier at an abandoned motel area with Pride and LaSalle managing to get Messier to safety before the bomb goes off. After being placed under custody, Messier is presumably convicted of his crimes, stripped of his rank as Captain and jailed.

text: Cade LaSalle[edit]

text: Cade LaSalle (Clayne Crawford) is LaSalle's brother who suffers from bi-polar disorder.

text: Danny Malloy[edit]

text: Danny Malloy (Christopher Meyer) is Loretta's elder foster son and C.J.'s older brother. In Season 3, Danny enlisted in the United States Navy rather than go to college, causing some friction between him and Loretta - and also between Loretta and Pride, who refused to talk Danny out of enlisting.

text: C. J. Malloy[edit]

text: C.J. Malloy (Dani Dare) is Loretta's younger foster son and Danny's younger brother.

text: Cassius Pride[edit]

text: Cassius Pride (Stacy Keach) is Pride's incarcerated father.

text: Crossover cast and characters[edit]

text: Abigail Borin[edit]

text: Abigail Borin (Diane Neal) is a CGIS Special Agent in Charge based out of the capitol. Borin first works with Pride's team when she is tasked with interrogating a smuggler whose crimes took place within Coast Guard jurisdiction. She later investigates a double homicide on-board a research vessel, during which she notes she has been temporarily assigned Agent Afloat status. Borin reunites with Pride to investigate the poisoning of a Naval Commander, and in "Rock-a-Bye Baby", the kidnapping of a young child. Borin expresses a desire to join Pride's team, though she had similarly inquired about the possibility of working with Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Pride's friend who is stationed in Washington D.C.

text: Leon Vance[edit]

text: Leon Vance (Rocky Carroll) is the Director of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, based out of Washington. Though he has little physical interaction with the New Orleans team, he often communicates with them via secure satellite conference. He regards Pride and his agents as one of NCIS' most valuable assets (though he has previously praised both Gibbs' NCIS team, and Callen's Los Angeles team in the same manner). In season two, Vance orders a specialist unit to shadow Pride, who is in fear for his life.

text: Others[edit]

text: Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon)

text: Gibbs is a Supervisory Special Agent assigned to NCIS's Major Case Response Team. He is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Anthony DiNozzo (Michael Weatherly)

text: DiNozzo is a Senior Special Agent who was assigned to NCIS's Major Case Response Team. He is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Timothy McGee (Sean Murray)

text: McGee is a Senior Special Agent assigned to NCIS's Major Case Response Team. He is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Eleanor Bishop (Emily Wickersham)

text: Bishop is a Special Agent assigned to NCIS's Major Case Response Team. She is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Nicholas Torres (Wilmer Valderrama)

text: Torres is a Special Agent assigned to NCIS's Major Case Response Team. He is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Abby Sciuto (Pauley Perrette)

text: Abby is a forensic specialist assigned to NCIS Headquarters. She is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Donald "Ducky" Mallard (David McCallum)

text: Ducky is a medical examiner assigned to NCIS Headquarters. He is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Sarah Porter (Leslie Hope)

text: Porter is the United States Secretary of the Navy. She is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Carol Wilson (Meredith Eaton)

text: Carol works for the CDC. She is a crossover character from NCIS.

text: Tobias C. Fornell (Joe Spano)

text: Fornell is a Senior FBI Special Agent. He is a crossover character from NCIS.


document_title: All-time Olympic Games medal table

question_text: what country has won the most summer olympic medals

root

text: All-time Olympic Games medal table

text: NOCs with medals[edit]

text: The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not include revoked medals (e.g. due to doping).

tag: p

text: Medal totals in this table are current as of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases up to and including 25 February 2018 are taken into account.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Afghanistan (AFG)

14
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

14
0
0
2
2

 Algeria (ALG)

13
5
4
8
17

3
0
0
0
0

16
5
4
8
17

 Argentina (ARG)

24
21
25
28
74

19
0
0
0
0

43
21
25
28
74

 Armenia (ARM)

6
2
6
6
14

7
0
0
0
0

13
2
6
6
14

 Australasia (ANZ) [ANZ]

2
3
4
5
12

0
0
0
0
0

2
3
4
5
12

 Australia (AUS) [AUS] [Z]

26
147
163
187
497

19
5
5
5
15

45
152
168
192
512

 Austria (AUT)

27
18
33
36
87

23
64
81
87
232

50
82
114
123
319

 Azerbaijan (AZE)

6
7
11
25
43

6
0
0
0
0

12
7
11
25
43

 Bahamas (BAH)

16
6
2
6
14

0
0
0
0
0

16
6
2
6
14

 Bahrain (BRN)

9
2
1
0
3

0
0
0
0
0

9
2
1
0
3

 Barbados (BAR) [BAR]

12
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Belarus (BLR)

6
12
27
39
78

7
8
5
5
18

13
20
32
44
96

 Belgium (BEL)

26
40
53
55
148

21
1
2
3
6

47
41
55
58
154

 Bermuda (BER)

18
0
0
1
1

8
0
0
0
0

26
0
0
1
1

 Bohemia (BOH) [BOH] [Z]

3
0
1
3
4

0
0
0
0
0

3
0
1
3
4

 Botswana (BOT)

10
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
0
1
0
1

 Brazil (BRA)

22
30
36
62
128

8
0
0
0
0

30
30
36
62
128

 British West Indies (BWI) [BWI]

1
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
2
2

 Bulgaria (BUL) [H]

20
51
87
80
218

20
1
2
3
6

40
52
89
83
224

 Burundi (BDI)

6
1
1
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

6
1
1
0
2

 Cameroon (CMR)

14
3
1
2
6

1
0
0
0
0

15
3
1
2
6

 Canada (CAN)

26
64
102
136
302

23
73
64
62
199

49
137
166
198
501

 Chile (CHI) [I]

23
2
7
4
13

17
0
0
0
0

40
2
7
4
13

 China (CHN) [CHN]

10
224
167
155
546

11
13
28
21
62

21
237
195
176
608

 Colombia (COL)

19
5
9
14
28

2
0
0
0
0

21
5
9
14
28

 Costa Rica (CRC)

15
1
1
2
4

6
0
0
0
0

21
1
1
2
4

 Ivory Coast (CIV) [CIV]

13
1
1
1
3

0
0
0
0
0

13
1
1
1
3

 Croatia (CRO)

7
11
10
12
33

8
4
6
1
11

15
15
16
13
44

 Cuba (CUB) [Z]

20
78
68
79
225

0
0
0
0
0

20
78
68
79
225

 Cyprus (CYP)

10
0
1
0
1

11
0
0
0
0

21
0
1
0
1

 Czech Republic (CZE) [CZE]

6
15
17
24
56

7
9
11
11
31

13
24
28
35
87

 Czechoslovakia (TCH) [TCH]

16
49
49
45
143

16
2
8
15
25

32
51
57
60
168

 Denmark (DEN) [Z]

27
45
74
75
194

14
0
1
0
1

41
45
75
75
195

 Djibouti (DJI) [B]

8
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

8
0
0
1
1

 Dominican Republic (DOM)

14
3
2
2
7

0
0
0
0
0

14
3
2
2
7

 Ecuador (ECU)

14
1
1
0
2

1
0
0
0
0

15
1
1
0
2

 Egypt (EGY) [EGY] [Z]

22
7
10
15
32

1
0
0
0
0

23
7
10
15
32

 Eritrea (ERI)

5
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0

6
0
0
1
1

 Estonia (EST)

12
9
9
16
34

10
4
2
1
7

22
13
11
17
41

 Ethiopia (ETH)

13
22
11
20
53

2
0
0
0
0

15
22
11
20
53

 Fiji (FIJ)

14
1
0
0
1

3
0
0
0
0

17
1
0
0
1

 Finland (FIN)

25
101
85
117
303

23
43
63
61
167

48
144
148
178
470

 France (FRA) [O] [P] [Z]

28
212
241
263
716

23
36
35
53
124

51
248
276
316
840

 Gabon (GAB)

10
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
0
1
0
1

 Georgia (GEO)

6
8
8
17
33

7
0
0
0
0

13
8
8
17
33

 Germany (GER) [GER] [Z]

16
191
194
230
615

12
92
88
60
240

28
283
282
290
855

 United Team of Germany (EUA) [EUA]

3
28
54
36
118

3
8
6
5
19

6
36
60
41
137

 East Germany (GDR) [GDR]

5
153
129
127
409

6
39
36
35
110

11
192
165
162
519

 West Germany (FRG) [FRG]

5
56
67
81
204

6
11
15
13
39

11
67
82
94
243

 Ghana (GHA) [GHA]

14
0
1
3
4

2
0
0
0
0

16
0
1
3
4

 Great Britain (GBR) [GBR] [Z]

28
263
295
291
849

23
11
4
16
31

51
274
299
307
880

 Greece (GRE) [Z]

28
33
43
40
116

19
0
0
0
0

47
33
43
40
116

 Grenada (GRN)

9
1
1
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

9
1
1
0
2

 Guatemala (GUA)

14
0
1
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
0
1

 Guyana (GUY) [GUY]

17
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

17
0
0
1
1

 Haiti (HAI) [J]

15
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
1
2

 Hong Kong (HKG) [HKG]

16
1
1
1
3

5
0
0
0
0

21
1
1
1
3

 Hungary (HUN)

26
175
147
169
491

23
1
2
4
7

49
176
149
173
498

 Iceland (ISL)

20
0
2
2
4

18
0
0
0
0

38
0
2
2
4

 India (IND) [F]

24
9
7
12
28

10
0
0
0
0

34
9
7
12
28

 Indonesia (INA)

15
7
13
12
32

0
0
0
0
0

15
7
13
12
32

 Iran (IRI) [K]

16
19
22
28
69

11
0
0
0
0

27
19
22
28
69

 Iraq (IRQ)

14
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

14
0
0
1
1

 Ireland (IRL)

21
9
10
12
31

7
0
0
0
0

28
9
10
12
31

 Israel (ISR)

16
1
1
7
9

7
0
0
0
0

23
1
1
7
9

 Italy (ITA) [M] [S]

27
206
178
193
577

23
40
36
48
124

50
246
214
241
701

 Jamaica (JAM) [JAM]

17
22
35
20
77

8
0
0
0
0

25
22
35
20
77

 Japan (JPN)

22
142
135
162
439

21
14
22
22
58

43
156
157
184
497

 Jordan (JOR)

10
1
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
1
0
0
1

 Kazakhstan (KAZ)

6
15
20
27
62

7
1
3
4
8

13
16
23
31
70

 Kenya (KEN)

14
31
38
33
102

4
0
0
0
0

18
31
38
33
102

 Kosovo (KOS)

1
1
0
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

2
1
0
0
1

 North Korea (PRK)

10
16
16
22
54

9
0
1
1
2

19
16
17
23
56

 South Korea (KOR)

17
90
87
90
267

18
31
25
14
70

35
121
112
104
337

 Kuwait (KUW)

12
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
2
2

 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)

6
0
1
3
4

7
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
3
4

 Latvia (LAT)

11
3
11
5
19

11
0
4
4
8

22
3
15
9
27

 Lebanon (LIB)

17
0
2
2
4

17
0
0
0
0

34
0
2
2
4

 Liechtenstein (LIE)

17
0
0
0
0

19
2
2
6
10

36
2
2
6
10

 Lithuania (LTU)

9
6
7
12
25

9
0
0
0
0

18
6
7
12
25

 Luxembourg (LUX) [O]

23
1
1
0
2

9
0
2
0
2

32
1
3
0
4

 Macedonia (MKD)

6
0
0
1
1

6
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Malaysia (MAS) [MAS]

13
0
7
4
11

1
0
0
0
0

14
0
7
4
11

 Mauritius (MRI)

9
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
0
1
1

 Mexico (MEX)

23
13
24
32
69

9
0
0
0
0

32
13
24
32
69

 Moldova (MDA)

6
0
2
3
5

7
0
0
0
0

13
0
2
3
5

 Mongolia (MGL)

13
2
10
14
26

14
0
0
0
0

27
2
10
14
26

 Montenegro (MNE)

3
0
1
0
1

3
0
0
0
0

6
0
1
0
1

 Morocco (MAR)

14
6
5
12
23

7
0
0
0
0

21
6
5
12
23

 Mozambique (MOZ)

10
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

10
1
0
1
2

 Namibia (NAM)

7
0
4
0
4

0
0
0
0
0

7
0
4
0
4

 Netherlands (NED) [Z]

26
85
92
108
285

21
45
44
41
130

47
130
136
149
415

 Netherlands Antilles (AHO) [AHO] [I]

13
0
1
0
1

2
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
0
1

 New Zealand (NZL) [NZL]

23
46
27
44
117

16
0
1
2
3

39
46
28
46
120

 Niger (NIG)

12
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
1
1
2

 Nigeria (NGR)

16
3
10
12
25

1
0
0
0
0

17
3
10
12
25

 Norway (NOR) [Q]

25
56
49
47
152

23
132
125
111
368

48
188
174
158
520

 Pakistan (PAK)

17
3
3
4
10

3
0
0
0
0

20
3
3
4
10

 Panama (PAN)

17
1
0
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

17
1
0
2
3

 Paraguay (PAR)

12
0
1
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
0
1

 Peru (PER) [L]

18
1
3
0
4

2
0
0
0
0

20
1
3
0
4

 Philippines (PHI)

21
0
3
7
10

5
0
0
0
0

26
0
3
7
10

 Poland (POL)

21
68
83
133
284

23
7
7
8
22

44
75
90
141
306

 Portugal (POR)

24
4
8
12
24

8
0
0
0
0

32
4
8
12
24

 Puerto Rico (PUR)

18
1
2
6
9

7
0
0
0
0

25
1
2
6
9

 Qatar (QAT)

9
0
1
4
5

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
1
4
5

 Romania (ROU)

21
89
95
122
306

21
0
0
1
1

42
89
95
123
307

 Russia (RUS) [RUS]

6
149
124
153
426

6
47
38
35
120

12
196
162
188
546

 Russian Empire (RU1) [RU1]

3
1
4
3
8

0
0
0
0
0

3
1
4
3
8

 Soviet Union (URS) [URS]

9
395
319
296
1,010

9
78
57
59
194

18
473
376
355
1,204

 Saudi Arabia (KSA)

11
0
1
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

11
0
1
2
3

 Samoa (SAM)

9
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
1
0
1

 Senegal (SEN)

14
0
1
0
1

5
0
0
0
0

19
0
1
0
1

 Serbia (SRB) [SRB]

4
3
6
6
15

3
0
0
0
0

7
3
6
6
15

 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) [SCG]

1
0
2
0
2

1
0
0
0
0

2
0
2
0
2

 Singapore (SIN)

16
1
2
2
5

1
0
0
0
0

17
1
2
2
5

 Slovakia (SVK) [SVK]

6
9
12
7
28

7
3
4
1
8

13
12
16
8
36

 Slovenia (SLO)

7
5
8
10
23

8
2
5
10
17

15
7
13
20
40

 South Africa (RSA)

19
26
31
29
86

7
0
0
0
0

26
26
31
29
86

 Spain (ESP) [Z]

23
45
64
41
150

20
1
0
3
4

43
46
64
44
154

 Sri Lanka (SRI) [SRI]

17
0
2
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

17
0
2
0
2

 Sudan (SUD)

12
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
1
0
1

 Suriname (SUR) [E]

12
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
1
0
1
2

 Sweden (SWE) [Z]

27
145
170
179
494

23
57
46
55
158

50
202
216
234
652

 Switzerland (SUI)

28
50
75
67
192

23
55
46
52
153

51
105
121
119
345

 Syria (SYR)

13
1
1
1
3

0
0
0
0
0

13
1
1
1
3

 Chinese Taipei (TPE) [TPE] [TPE2]

14
5
7
12
24

12
0
0
0
0

26
5
7
12
24

 Tajikistan (TJK)

6
1
1
2
4

4
0
0
0
0

10
1
1
2
4

 Tanzania (TAN) [TAN]

13
0
2
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

13
0
2
0
2

 Thailand (THA)

16
9
8
16
33

4
0
0
0
0

20
9
8
16
33

 Togo (TOG)

10
0
0
1
1

2
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Tonga (TGA)

9
0
1
0
1

2
0
0
0
0

11
0
1
0
1

 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) [TRI]

17
2
6
11
19

3
0
0
0
0

20
2
6
11
19

 Tunisia (TUN)

14
4
2
7
13

0
0
0
0
0

14
4
2
7
13

 Turkey (TUR)

22
39
24
28
91

17
0
0
0
0

39
39
24
28
91

 Uganda (UGA)

15
2
3
2
7

0
0
0
0
0

15
2
3
2
7

 Ukraine (UKR)

6
35
30
56
121

7
3
1
4
8

13
38
31
60
129

 United Arab Emirates (UAE)

9
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

9
1
0
1
2

 United States (USA) [P] [Q] [R] [Z]

27
1,022
795
705
2,522

23
105
110
90
305

50
1,127
905
795
2,827

 Uruguay (URU)

21
2
2
6
10

1
0
0
0
0

22
2
2
6
10

 Uzbekistan (UZB)

6
8
6
17
31

7
1
0
0
1

13
9
6
17
32

 Venezuela (VEN)

18
2
3
10
15

4
0
0
0
0

22
2
3
10
15

 Vietnam (VIE)

15
1
3
0
4

0
0
0
0
0

15
1
3
0
4

 Virgin Islands (ISV)

12
0
1
0
1

7
0
0
0
0

19
0
1
0
1

 Yugoslavia (YUG) [YUG]

18
28
31
31
90

16
0
3
1
4

34
28
34
32
94

 Zambia (ZAM) [ZAM]

13
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
1
2

 Zimbabwe (ZIM) [ZIM]

13
3
4
1
8

1
0
0
0
0

14
3
4
1
8

 Unified Team (EUN) [EUN]

1
45
38
29
112

1
9
6
8
23

2
54
44
37
135

 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) [IOA]

3
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

3
1
0
1
2

 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) [IOP]

1
0
1
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
1
2
3

 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) [OAR]

0
0
0
0
0

1
2
6
9
17

1
2
6
9
17

 Mixed team (ZZX) [ZZX]

3
8
5
4
17

0
0
0
0
0

3
8
5
4
17

Totals
28
5,115
5,080
5,482
15,677
23
1,060
1,058
1,050
3,168
51
6,175
6,138
6,532
18,845

tag: table

text: The sum total of gold, silver and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

text:
Some sports (such as boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
Not all medals which have been revoked have been re-awarded.
Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics had only two entrants.
Retroactively awarding gold, silver and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

tag: ul

text: NOCs without medals[edit]

text: After the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, 71 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic National Olympic Committees and the Refugee Olympic Team are also included in this list.

text:
Team (IOC code)

№ Summer

№ Winter

№ Games

 Albania (ALB)

8
4
12

 American Samoa (ASA)

8
1
9

 Andorra (AND)

11
12
23

 Angola (ANG)

9
0
9

 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)

10
0
10

 Aruba (ARU)

8
0
8

 Bangladesh (BAN)

9
0
9

 Belize (BIZ) [BIZ]

12
0
12

 Benin (BEN) [BEN]

11
0
11

 Bhutan (BHU)

9
0
9

 Bolivia (BOL)

14
6
20

 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

7
7
14

 British Virgin Islands (IVB)

9
2
11

 Brunei (BRU) [A]

5
0
5

 Burkina Faso (BUR) [BUR]

9
0
9

 Cambodia (CAM)

9
0
9

 Cape Verde (CPV)

6
0
6

 Cayman Islands (CAY)

10
2
12

 Central African Republic (CAF)

10
0
10

 Chad (CHA)

12
0
12

 Comoros (COM)

6
0
6

 Congo (CGO)

12
0
12

 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) [COD]

10
0
10

 Cook Islands (COK)

8
0
8

 Dominica (DMA)

6
1
7

 El Salvador (ESA)

11
0
11

 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)

9
0
9

 The Gambia (GAM)

9
0
9

 Guam (GUM)

8
1
9

 Guinea (GUI)

11
0
11

 Guinea-Bissau (GBS)

6
0
6

 Honduras (HON)

11
1
12

 Kiribati (KIR)

4
0
4

 Korea (COR)

0
1
1

 Laos (LAO)

9
0
9

 Lesotho (LES)

11
0
11

 Liberia (LBR) [C]

12
0
12

 Libya (LBA) [D]

10
0
10

 Madagascar (MAD)

12
2
14

 Malawi (MAW)

10
0
10

 Maldives (MDV)

8
0
8

 Mali (MLI)

13
0
13

 Malta (MLT)

16
2
18

 Marshall Islands (MHL)

3
0
3

 Mauritania (MTN)

9
0
9

 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)

5
0
5

 Monaco (MON) [N]

20
10
30

 Myanmar (MYA) [MYA]

17
0
17

 Nauru (NRU)

6
0
6

 Nepal (NEP)[a]

13
4
17

 Nicaragua (NCA)

12
0
12

 Oman (OMA)

9
0
9

 Palau (PLW)

5
0
5

 Palestine (PLE)

6
0
6

 Papua New Guinea (PNG)

10
0
10

 Rwanda (RWA)

9
0
9

 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)

6
0
6

 Saint Lucia (LCA)

6
0
6

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)

8
0
8

 San Marino (SMR)

14
10
24

 São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)

6
0
6

 Seychelles (SEY)

9
0
9

 Sierra Leone (SLE)

11
0
11

 Solomon Islands (SOL)

9
0
9

 Somalia (SOM)

9
0
9

 South Sudan (SSD)

1
0
1

 Swaziland (SWZ)

10
1
11

 East Timor (TLS) [I]

4
2
6

 Turkmenistan (TKM)

6
0
6

 Tuvalu (TUV)

3
0
3

 Vanuatu (VAN)

8
0
8

 Yemen (YEM) [YEM]

7
0
7

 North Borneo (NBO) [NBO]

1
0
1

 Malaya (MAL) [MAL]

2
0
2

 Republic of China (ROC) [ROC]

3
0
3

 Saar (SAA) [SAA]

1
0
1

 North Yemen (YAR) [YAR]

2
0
2

 South Yemen (YMD) [YMD]

1
0
1

 Refugee Olympic Team (ROT) [ROT]

1
0
1

text: ^ Tejbir Bura was the first and only Nepalese person to receive an Olympic gold medal. During the 1924 Winter Olympic closing ceremony, the IOC awarded a gold medal in alpinism for the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition, which recognized 21 mountaineers, including the first athletes to be awarded medals posthumously, seven Indian sherpas who were killed in an avalanche on the third and last attempt to summit.[2]

tag: ol

text: Variations[edit]

text: The sections above are based on information published by the International Olympic Committee. Various sources deal with some of the entries in the preceding sections differently.

text: Early Olympics[edit]

text: For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.[3]

text:
Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal[4] and Norway with two gold medals.[5] In the table above these medals are listed under the United States.
Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as a historical NOC without medals.[6]

text: Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[7]

text: Alpinism and aeronautics[edit]

text: From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats of alpinism and aeronautics that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded to Hermann Schreiber of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done.[2][8][9][10] Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.

text: Germany[edit]

text: Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Germany (GER)[11]

16
191
192
232
615
12
92
88
60
240
28
283
280
292
855

 Germany (GER) (EUA)[12]

19
219
246
268
733
15
100
94
65
259
34
319
340
333
992

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)[13]

24
275
313
349
937
21
111
109
78
298
45
386
422
427
1235

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)[14]

25[15]
428
442
476
1346
21
150
145
113
408
46[15]
578
587
589
1754

text: Russia and the Soviet Union[edit]

text: The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire and the Olympic Athletes from Russia are often combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is sometimes combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Few sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia as many republics which subsequently gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia,  Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Russia (RUS)[16]

6
149
124
153
426
6
47
38
35
120
12
196
162
188
546

 Russia (RUS)(RU1, OAR)[17]

9
150
128
156
434
7
49
44
44
137
16
199
172
200
571

 Soviet Union (URS)[13]

9
395
319
296
1010
9
78
57
59
194
18
473
376
355
1204

 Soviet Union (URS)(EUN)[14]

10
440
357
325
1122
10
87
63
67
217
20
527
420
392
1339

 Russia (RUS)(RU1, OAR)  Soviet Union (URS)(EUN)[18]

19
590
485
481
1556
17
136
107
111
354
36
726
592
592
1910

text: Notes[edit]

text: Obsolete nations notes[edit]

text:
ANZ  → AUS , NZL Australasia (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the 1908 and 1912 Games.
BOH  → TCH  → CZE , SVK  Prior to the foundation of Czechoslovakia (TCH) after World War I, athletes from Bohemia (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. Czechoslovakia competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).
BWI  → BAR , JAM , TRI  Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the British West Indies (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The West Indies Federation only existed as a nation from 1958–1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964.
SAA , EUA , GDR , FRG  → GER Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the partition of Germany after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the Saar (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. East Germany did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a United Team of Germany (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both West Germany and East Germany. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games.
MAL , NBO  → MAS  Athletes from Malaya (MAL) and North Borneo (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963.
AHO  The Netherlands Antilles (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
RU1  → URS  → EUN  → RUS Russian Empire (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to the World War I. Soviet Union (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. Unified Team (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Russian Federation (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently since 1992 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), 1994 or 1996.

SRB , YUG , SCG Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006-current) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912. Yugoslavia (YUG, 1920-1992 Winter) competed as Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing Macedonia likewise competed as independent olympic participants because their NOC had not yet been formed. Since 1996 Macedonia has competed as independent team. The combined team Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2004-2006) consisted of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. They competed as Yugoslavia from (YUG, 1996–2002) and then changed to State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in 2008.
YAR , YMD  → YEM  Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, North Yemen participated as the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and South Yemen participated as the Yemen Democratic Republic (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992.
ROC  → CHN , TPE  The Republic of China was designated as China at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and was representing all of China (including Taiwan). After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and Chinese Taipei (TPE) have participated as separate teams.
ZZX  Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
IOP , IOA , OAR  Special codes used by the IOC for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 1992 Summer Olympics fifty eight athletes from former Yugoslavia competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2000 Summer Olympics four athletes from East Timor competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics three athletes from former Netherlands Antilles and one athlete from South Sudan competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2014 Winter Olympics three athletes from India competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2018 Winter Olympics one hundred sixty eight athletes from Russia competed as Olympics Athletes from Russia (OAR).

text: Name changes notes[edit]

text:
BIZ Belize participated under its former name of British Honduras (HBR) in 1968 and 1972.
BEN Benin was known as Dahomey (DAH) in 1972.
BUR Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta (VOL) in 1972.
TPE2  After the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Taipei (TPE) participated using the name of the Republic of China at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using Taiwan designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use Chinese Taipei to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name Chinese Taipei was first used in 1984. Participation of the Republic of China, representing all of China (including Taiwan), in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count.
COD  The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996.
CIV Côte d'Ivoire was known as Ivory Coast between 1964 and 1988.
EGY Egypt participated as the United Arab Republic (UAR) between 1960 and 1968.
GBR  Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.

GHA  Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
GUY  Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
HKG  Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952–1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
SAM Samoa was known as Western Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
SRI Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
TAN  Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
ZIM  Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

text: Participation notes[edit]

text:
A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

F India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as Independent Olympic Participants and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward.
Ia Ib  Does not include the participation of Timor-Leste's and Netherlands Antilles's athletes as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Za Zb Zc Zd Ze Zf Zg Zh Zi Zj Zk Zl Zm  Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

text: Disputed participation notes[edit]

text:
H  The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
I  The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
J  Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
K  Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
L  Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total.
M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics[19] is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee as well as the IOC[20] as being won in a 1900 Summer Olympics event, although some sources state it was unofficial.[21]
N Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.[22] However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC.[23]
Oa Ob Michel Théato, a French athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg.[3] The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France.

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

Pa Pb  Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904. Although the Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", the IOC attributes his medal in the marathon to the United States instead of France, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.
Qa Qb  The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[24][25] In May 2013 it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.[26]
R Bob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.[6] Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
S  In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist Frank Bizzoni formerly thought to be an American athlete was still an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.[27][28]


document_title: Pamela Baird

question_text: who played mary ellen rogers on leave it to beaver

text: Pamela Baird

text: This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (April 2008)

text:
Pamela BairdBorn
 (1945-04-06) April 6, 1945 (age 73)Bexar County, TXOther names
Pamela BeairdPamela BeardOccupation
ActressYears active
1955–1964

text: Pamela Baird (born Pamela Beaird on  April 6, 1945) is an American former actress, best known for her role as "Mary Ellen Rogers", the girlfriend of "Wally Cleaver" on the classic sitcom, Leave It to Beaver. She appeared in seven of the show's 235 episodes, but her name was mentioned in many other segments. Mary Ellen and Wally eventually wed, as they were shown as a married couple in the 1983 reunion movie Still the Beaver and the subsequent The New Leave It to Beaver series (in which Janice Kent played Mary Ellen).

text: Prior to Leave It to Beaver, Baird appeared as Hildy Broeberg in ten episodes of the CBS western series My Friend Flicka (1956–1957), starring Johnny Washbrook, Gene Evans, Anita Louise, and Frank Ferguson. Baird also appeared as one of Kelly's {Noreen Corcoran} friends on the sitcom Bachelor Father.

text: She is now married, has five children, and is legally named Pamela Beaird Hensley.

text: She attended Covina High School, and graduated from Westminster Choir College, Princeton, New Jersey in 1968. She graduated in 2005 with a degree in music from Southwestern Assemblies of God University.