document_title: Flat panel display

question_text: when did they come out with flat screen tvs

text: Flat panel display

text: History[edit]

text: The first engineering proposal for a flat-panel TV was by General Electric as a result of its work on radar monitors.[when?] Their publication of their findings gave all the basics of future flat-panel TVs and monitors. But GE did not continue with the R&D required and never built a working flat panel at that time.[1] The first production flat-panel display was the Aiken tube, developed in the early 1950s and produced in limited numbers in 1958. This saw some use in military systems as a heads up display, but conventional technologies overtook its development. Attempts to commercialize the system for home television use ran into continued problems and the system was never released commercially.[2] The Philco Predicta featured a relatively flat (for its day) cathode ray tube setup and would be the first commercially released "flat panel" upon its launch in 1958; the Predicta was a commercial failure. The plasma display panel was invented in 1964 at the University of Illinois, according to The History of Plasma Display Panels.[3] The first active-matrix addressed display was made by T Peter Brody's Thin-Film Devices department at Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1968.[4] In 1977, James P Mitchell prototyped and later demonstrated what was perhaps the earliest monochromatic flat panel LED television display LED Display. As of 2012[update], 50% of global market share in flat-panel display (FPD) production is by Taiwanese manufacturers such as AU Optronics and Chimei Innolux Corporation.

text: Common types[edit]

text: Liquid crystal displays[edit]

text: Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are lightweight, compact, portable, cheap, more reliable, and easier on the eyes than cathode ray tube screens. LCD screens use a thin layer of liquid crystal, a liquid that exhibits crystalline properties. It is sandwiched between two electrically conducting plates. The top plate has transparent electrodes deposited on it, and the back plate is illuminated so that the viewer can see the images on the screen. By applying controlled electrical signals across the plates, various segments of the liquid crystal can be activated, causing changes in their light diffusing or polarizing properties. These segments can either transmit or block light. An image is produced by passing light through selected segments of the liquid crystal to the viewer. They are used in various electronics like watches, calculators, and notebook computers.

text: Liquid crystal displays with light-emitting diode (LED) backlighting[edit]

text: Some LCD screens are backlit with a number of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LEDs are two-lead semiconductor light source that resembles a basic "pn-junction" diode, except that an LED also emits light. This form of LCD (liquid crystal display) is the most prevalent in the 2010s. The image is still generated by the LCD.

text: Plasma panels[edit]

text: A plasma display consists of two glass plates separated by a thin gap filled with a gas such as neon. Each of these plates has several parallel electrodes running across it. The electrodes on the two plates are at right angles to each other. A voltage applied between the two electrodes one on each plate causes a small segment of gas at the two electrodes to glow. The glow of gas segments is maintained by a lower voltage that is continuously applied to all electrodes. In the 2010s, plasma displays have been discontinued by numerous manufacturers.

text: Electroluminescent panels[edit]

text: In an electroluminescent display (ELD), the image is created by applying electrical signals to the plates which makes the phosphor glow.

text: Organic light-emitting diode[edit]

text: An OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film of organic compound which emits light in response to an electric current. This layer of organic semiconductor is situated between two electrodes; typically, at least one of these electrodes is transparent. OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, portable systems such as mobile phones, handheld game consoles and PDAs. A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state lighting applications.[1][2][3]

text: Quantum dot light emitting diode[edit]

text: QLED- QLED or Quantum Dot LED is a flat panel display technology introduced by Samsung under this trademark. Other television set manufacturers such as Sony have used the same technology to enhance the backlighting of LCD Television already in 2013.[5][6] Quantum dots create their own unique light when illuminated by a light source of shorter wavelength such as blue LEDs. This type of LED TV introduced by Samsung enhances the color gamut of LCD panels, where the image is still generated by the LCD. In the view of Samsung, quantum dot displays for large-screen TVs are expected to become more popular than the OLED displays in the coming years. This is surprising because Samsung Galaxy devices such as smartphones are mainly equipped with OLED displays manufactured by Samsung as well. Samsung states on their website that the QLED TV they produce can determine what part of the display needs more or less contrast. Samsung also announced a partnership with Microsoft that will promote the new Samsung QLED TV.

text: Volatile[edit]

text: Volatile displays require that pixels be periodically refreshed to retain their state, even for a static image. As such, a volatile screen needs electrical power, either from mains electricity (being plugged into a wall socket) or a battery to maintain an image on the display or change the image. This refresh typically occurs many times a second. If this is not done, for example, if there is a power outage, the pixels will gradually lose their coherent state, and the image will "fade" from the screen.

text: Examples[edit]

text: The following flat-display technologies have been commercialized in 1990s to 2010s:

text:
Plasma display panel (PDP)
Active-matrix liquid-crystal display (AMLCD)
Rear projection: Digital Light Processing (DLP), LCD, LCOS
Electronic paper: E Ink, Gyricon
Light-emitting diode display (LED)
Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED)
Quantum dot display (QLED)

text: Technologies that were extensively researched, but their commercialization was limited or has been ultimately abandoned:

text:
Active-matrix Electroluminescent display (ELD)
Interferometric modulator display (IMOD)
Field emission display (FED)
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED, SED-TV)

text: Static[edit]

text: Static flat-panel displays rely on materials whose color states are bistable. This means that the image they hold requires no energy to maintain, but instead requires energy to change. This results in a much more energy-efficient display, but with a tendency towards slow refresh rates which are undesirable in an interactive display. Bistable flat-panel displays are beginning deployment in limited applications (Cholesteric displays, manufactured by Magink, in outdoor advertising; electrophoretic displays in e-book reader devices from Sony and iRex; anlabels).


document_title: Goa, Daman and Diu

question_text: when did goa daman and diu become a part of india

root

text: Goa, Daman and Diu

text:
Goa, Daman and Diu

Goa, Damão e Diu

Former Union Territory of India

1961–1987

Goa, Daman and Diu in India - 1961

Capital

Panjim

Languages

Portuguese, Konkani, Marathi, Gujarati

Political structure

Former Union Territory of India

Head of state

 •

Prime Minister of India   1961–64

Jawaharlal Nehru

 •
Prime Minister of India   1984–87

Rajiv Gandhi

Chief Ministers

 •
1963-66 (first)
Dayanand Bandodkar

 •
1985-87 (last)

Pratapsingh Rane

Governors

 •
1961-62 (first)

Maj Gen K. P. Candeth (Military Governor)

 •
1984-87 (last)

Gopal Singh

History

 •
Annexation

19 December 1961

 •
Statehood for Goa;

30 May 1987

Currency

Indian rupee

 Preceded by
Succeeded by

Portuguese India

Goa

Daman and Diu

tag: table

text: Goa, Daman, and Diu was a union territory of India from 19 December 1961 to 30 May 1987. The union territory comprised the present-day state of Goa and the two small coastal enclaves of Daman and Diu on the coast of Gujarat. The territory, along with Dadra and Nagar Haveli, comprised Portuguese India. The territory was incorporated into India after the Annexation of Portuguese India in 1961.

tag: p

text: Administratively the territory was divided into three districts, Goa, Daman, and Diu, with the capital at Panjim. In 1987 Goa was granted statehood, and Daman and Diu was made a separate union territory.[1]


document_title: List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

question_text: when was the last time the giants got no hit

text: Regulation no-hitters[edit]

text:
Key

Italics

Perfect game

RS

Runs scored

RA

Runs allowed

NL

National League

AL

American League

FL

Federal League

PL

Players' League

UA

Union Association

AA

American Association

NA

National Association

WS

World Series

Inter

Interleague play

IP

Innings pitched

Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame

Denotes player who is still active

text:
No-hitters

#

Date

Pitcher

Team

RS

Opponent

RA

League

Catcher

Notes

N/A
July 28, 1875

Joe Borden

Philadelphia White Stockings
4
Chicago White Stockings
0
NA
Pop Snyder
[3] [notes 2]

1
July 15, 1876

George Bradley

St. Louis Brown Stockings
2
Hartford Dark Blues
0
NL
John Clapp
[4]

2
June 12, 1880

Lee Richmond

Worcester Worcesters
1
Cleveland Blues
0
NL
Charlie Bennett
[5]

3
June 17, 1880

John Montgomery Ward

Providence Grays
5
Buffalo Bisons
0
NL
Emil Gross
[6]

4
August 19, 1880

Larry Corcoran (1)

Chicago White Stockings
6
Boston Red Caps
0
NL
Silver Flint (? IP)(1)King Kelly (? IP) (1)
[3]

5
August 20, 1880

Pud Galvin (1)

Buffalo Bisons
1
Worcester Worcesters
0
NL
Jack Rowe (1)
[3]

6
September 11, 1882

Tony Mullane

Louisville Eclipse
2
Cincinnati Red Stockings
0
AA
Dan Sullivan (1)
[3]

7
September 19, 1882

Guy Hecker

Louisville Eclipse
3
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
1
AA
Dan Sullivan (2)
[3]

8
September 20, 1882

Larry Corcoran (2)

Chicago White Stockings
5
Worcester Worcesters
0
NL
Silver Flint (2)
[3]

9
July 25, 1883

Charles Radbourn

Providence Grays
8
Cleveland Blues
0
NL
Barney Gilligan
[3]

10
September 13, 1883

Hugh Daily

Cleveland Blues
1
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Doc Bushong
[3]

11
May 24, 1884

Al Atkinson (1)

Philadelphia Athletics
10
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
1
AA
Jocko Milligan
[3]

12
May 29, 1884

Ed Morris

Columbus Buckeyes
5
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
0
AA
Rudy Kemmler (1)
[3]

13
June 5, 1884

Frank Mountain

Columbus Buckeyes
12
Washington Nationals
0
AA
Rudy Kemmler (2)
[3]

14
June 27, 1884

Larry Corcoran (3)

Chicago White Stockings
6
Providence Grays
0
NL
King Kelly (2)
[3]

15
August 4, 1884

Pud Galvin (2)

Buffalo Bisons
18
Detroit Wolverines
0
NL
Jack Rowe (2)
[3]

16
August 26, 1884

Dick Burns

Cincinnati Outlaw Reds
3
Kansas City Unions
1
UA
Joe Crotty
[3]

17
September 28, 1884

Ed Cushman

Milwaukee Brewers
5
Washington Nationals
0
UA
Cal Broughton
[3]

18
October 4, 1884

Sam Kimber

Brooklyn Atlantics
0
Toledo Blue Stockings
0
AA
Jack Corcoran
[7] [notes 3]

19
July 27, 1885

John Clarkson

Chicago White Stockings
4
Providence Grays
0
NL
Silver Flint (3)
[8]

20
August 29, 1885

Charlie Ferguson

Philadelphia Phillies
1
Providence Grays
0
NL
Charlie Ganzel (1)
[9]

21
May 1, 1886

Al Atkinson (2)

Philadelphia Athletics
3
New York Metropolitans
2
AA
Jack O'Brien
[10]

22
July 24, 1886

Adonis Terry (1)

Brooklyn Grays
1
St. Louis Browns
0
AA
Jimmy Peoples (1)
[11]

23
October 6, 1886

Matt Kilroy

Baltimore Orioles
6
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
0
AA
Tom Dolan
[3]

24
May 27, 1888

Adonis Terry (2)

Brooklyn Bridegrooms
4
Louisville Colonels
0
AA
Jimmy Peoples (2)
[12]

25
June 6, 1888

Henry Porter

Kansas City Cowboys
4
Baltimore Orioles
0
AA
Law Daniels
[3]

26
July 26, 1888

Ed Seward

Philadelphia Athletics
12
Cincinnati Red Stockings
2
AA
Wilbert Robinson (1)
[13]

27
July 31, 1888

Gus Weyhing

Philadelphia Athletics
4
Kansas City Cowboys
0
AA
George Townsend
[14]

28
September 15, 1890

Ledell Titcomb

Rochester Broncos
7
Syracuse Stars
0
AA
John Grim
[15]

29
June 22, 1891

Tom Lovett

Brooklyn Grooms
4
New York Giants
0
NL
Con Daily
[16]

30
July 31, 1891

Amos Rusie

New York Giants
6
Brooklyn Grooms
0
NL
Dick Buckley
[17]

31
October 4, 1891

Ted Breitenstein (1)

St. Louis Browns
8
Louisville Colonels
0
AA
John Munyan
[18] [notes 4]

32
August 6, 1892

Jack Stivetts

Boston Beaneaters
11
Brooklyn Grooms
0
NL
Charlie Ganzel (2)
[19]

33
August 22, 1892

Ben Sanders

Louisville Colonels
6
Baltimore Orioles
2
NL
Bill Merritt
[20]

34
October 15, 1892

Bumpus Jones

Cincinnati Reds
7
Pittsburgh Pirates
1
NL
Farmer Vaughn
[21] [notes 5]

35
August 16, 1893

Bill Hawke

Baltimore Orioles
5
Washington Senators
0
NL
Wilbert Robinson (2)
[22] [notes 6]

36
September 18, 1897

Cy Young (1)

Cleveland Spiders
6
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Chief Zimmer (1)
[23] [notes 7]

37
April 22, 1898

Ted Breitenstein (2)

Cincinnati Reds
11
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Heinie Peitz (1)
[24] [notes 8]

38
April 22, 1898

Jay Hughes

Baltimore Orioles
8
Boston Beaneaters
0
NL
Boileryard Clarke
[24] [notes 9]

39
July 8, 1898

Red Donahue

Philadelphia Phillies
5
Boston Beaneaters
0
NL
Ed McFarland (1)
[25]

40
August 21, 1898

Walter Thornton

Chicago Orphans
2
Brooklyn Bridegrooms
0
NL
Tim Donahue
[26] [notes 10]

41
May 25, 1899

Deacon Phillippe

Louisville Colonels
7
New York Giants
0
NL
Malachi Kittridge
[27]

42
August 7, 1899

Vic Willis

Boston Beaneaters
7
Washington Senators
1
NL
Marty Bergen
[28]

43
July 12, 1900

Noodles Hahn

Cincinnati Reds
4
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Heinie Peitz (2)
[29]

44
July 15, 1901

Christy Mathewson (1)

New York Giants
5
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Jack Warner
[30]

45
September 20, 1902

Nixey Callahan

Chicago White Sox
3
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Ed McFarland (2)
[31] [notes 11]

46
September 18, 1903

Chick Fraser

Philadelphia Phillies
10
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Chief Zimmer (2)
[32] [notes 12]

47
May 5, 1904

Cy Young (2)

Boston Americans
3
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Lou Criger (1)
[33]

48
August 17, 1904

Jesse Tannehill

Boston Americans
6
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Duke Farrell
[34]

49
June 13, 1905

Christy Mathewson (2)

New York Giants
1
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Frank Bowerman
[35] [notes 13]

50
July 22, 1905

Weldon Henley

Philadelphia Athletics
6
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Harry Barton
[36][notes 14]

51
September 6, 1905

Frank Smith (1)

Chicago White Sox
15
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Ed McFarland (3)
[37] [notes 15]

52
September 27, 1905

Bill Dinneen

Boston Americans
2
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Lou Criger (2)
[notes 16]

53
May 1, 1906

Johnny Lush

Philadelphia Phillies
6
Brooklyn Superbas
0
NL
Red Dooin
[38][notes 17]

54
July 20, 1906

Mal Eason

Brooklyn Superbas
2
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Lew Ritter
[39][notes 18]

55
May 8, 1907

Big Jeff Pfeffer

Boston Doves
6
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Sam Brown
[40]

56
September 20, 1907

Nick Maddox

Pittsburgh Pirates
2
Brooklyn Superbas
1
NL
George Gibson
[41]

57
June 30, 1908

Cy Young (3)

Boston Red Sox
8
New York Highlanders
0
AL
Lou Criger (3)
[42]

58
July 4, 1908

Hooks Wiltse

New York Giants
1
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Roger Bresnahan

[43] [notes 19]

59
September 5, 1908

Nap Rucker

Brooklyn Superbas
6
Boston Doves
0
NL
Bill Bergen
[44] [notes 20]

60
September 18, 1908

Bob Rhoads

Cleveland Naps
2
Boston Red Sox
1
AL
Harry Bemis
[45]

61
September 20, 1908

Frank Smith (2)

Chicago White Sox
1
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Billy Sullivan
[46]

62
October 2, 1908

Addie Joss (1)

Cleveland Naps
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Nig Clarke (1)
[47]

63
April 20, 1910

Addie Joss (2)

Cleveland Naps
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Nig Clarke (2)
[48] [notes 21]

64
May 12, 1910

Chief Bender

Philadelphia Athletics
4
Cleveland Naps
0
AL
Ira Thomas
[49]

65
July 29, 1911

Smoky Joe Wood

Boston Red Sox
5
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Bill Carrigan(1)
[50] [notes 22]

66
August 27, 1911

Ed Walsh

Chicago White Sox
5
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Bruno Block
[51]

67
July 4, 1912

George Mullin

Detroit Tigers
7
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Oscar Stanage
[52] [notes 23]

68
August 30, 1912

Earl Hamilton

St. Louis Browns
5
Detroit Tigers
1
AL
Walt Alexander
[53]

69
September 6, 1912

Jeff Tesreau

New York Giants
3
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Art Wilson (1)
[54] [notes 24]

70
May 31, 1914

Joe Benz

Chicago White Sox
6
Cleveland Naps
1
AL
Ray Schalk (1)
[55]

71
September 9, 1914

Iron Davis

Boston Braves
7
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Hank Gowdy
[56] [notes 25]

72
September 19, 1914

Ed Lafitte

Brooklyn Tip-Tops
6
Kansas City Packers
2
FL
Yip Owens
[57] [notes 26]

73
April 15, 1915

Rube Marquard

New York Giants
2
Brooklyn Robins
0
NL
Chief Meyers
[58]

74
April 24, 1915

Frank Allen

Pittsburgh Rebels
2
St. Louis Terriers
0
FL
Claude Berry
[59]

75
May 15, 1915

Claude Hendrix

Chicago Chi-Feds/Whales
10
Pittsburgh Rebels
0
FL
Art Wilson (2)
[60]

76
August 16, 1915

Alex Main

Kansas City Packers
5
Buffalo Buffeds/Blues
0
FL
Ted Easterly
[61]

77
August 31, 1915

Jimmy Lavender

Chicago Cubs
2
New York Giants
0
NL
Jimmy Archer
[62] [notes 27]

78
September 7, 1915

Dave Davenport

St. Louis Terriers
3
Chicago Chi-Feds/Whales
0
FL
Grover Hartley
[63]

79
June 16, 1916

Tom L. Hughes

Boston Braves
2
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Walt Tragesser

80
June 21, 1916

Rube Foster

Boston Red Sox
2
New York Yankees
0
AL
Bill Carrigan (2)
[64]

81
August 26, 1916

Bullet Joe Bush

Philadelphia Athletics
5
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Val Picinich (1)

82
August 30, 1916

Dutch Leonard (1)

Boston Red Sox
4
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Bill Carrigan (3)
[65]

83
April 14, 1917

Eddie Cicotte

Chicago White Sox
11
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Ray Schalk (2)

84
April 24, 1917

George Mogridge

New York Yankees
2
Boston Red Sox
1
AL
Les Nunamaker

85
May 2, 1917

Fred Toney

Cincinnati Reds
1
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Emil Huhn
[notes 28]

86
May 5, 1917

Ernie Koob

St. Louis Browns
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Hank Severeid (1)

87
May 6, 1917

Bob Groom

St. Louis Browns
3
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Hank Severeid (2)
[notes 29]

88
June 23, 1917

Babe Ruth (0 IP) Ernie Shore (9 IP)

Boston Red Sox
4
Washington Senators
0
AL
Pinch Thomas (0 IP)Sam Agnew (9 IP)
[notes 30]

89
June 3, 1918

Dutch Leonard (2)

Boston Red Sox
5
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Wally Schang

90
May 11, 1919

Hod Eller

Cincinnati Reds
6
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Bill Rariden

91
September 10, 1919

Ray Caldwell

Cleveland Indians
3
New York Yankees
0
AL
Steve O'Neill
[notes 31]

92
July 1, 1920

Walter Johnson

Washington Senators
1
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Val Picinich (2)
[notes 32]

93
April 30, 1922

Charlie Robertson

Chicago White Sox
2
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Ray Schalk (3)

94
May 7, 1922

Jesse Barnes

New York Giants
6
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Earl Smith

95
September 4, 1923

Sad Sam Jones

New York Yankees
2
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Fred Hofmann
[notes 33]

96
September 7, 1923

Howard Ehmke

Boston Red Sox
4
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Val Picinich (3)

97
July 17, 1924

Jesse Haines

St. Louis Cardinals
5
Boston Braves
0
NL
Mike González

98
September 13, 1925

Dazzy Vance

Brooklyn Robins
10
Philadelphia Phillies
1
NL
Hank DeBerry
[notes 34]

99
August 21, 1926

Ted Lyons

Chicago White Sox
6
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Johnny Grabowski

100
May 8, 1929

Carl Hubbell

New York Giants
11
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Bob O'Farrell

101
April 29, 1931

Wes Ferrell

Cleveland Indians
9
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Luke Sewell (1)
[notes 35]

102
August 8, 1931

Bobby Burke

Washington Senators
5
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Roy Spencer

103
September 21, 1934

Paul Dean

St. Louis Cardinals
3
Brooklyn Dodgers
0
NL
Bill DeLancey
[notes 36]

104
August 31, 1935

Vern Kennedy

Chicago White Sox
5
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Luke Sewell (2)
[notes 37]

105
June 1, 1937

Bill Dietrich

Chicago White Sox
8
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Luke Sewell (3)

106
June 11, 1938

Johnny Vander Meer (1)

Cincinnati Reds
3
Boston Bees
0
NL
Ernie Lombardi (1)
[notes 38]

107
June 15, 1938

Johnny Vander Meer (2)

Cincinnati Reds
6
Brooklyn Dodgers
0
NL
Ernie Lombardi (2)
[notes 39]

108
August 27, 1938

Monte Pearson

New York Yankees
13
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Joe Glenn
[notes 40]

109
April 16, 1940

Bob Feller (1)

Cleveland Indians
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Rollie Hemsley
[notes 41]

110
April 30, 1940

Tex Carleton

Brooklyn Dodgers
3
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Herman Franks

111
August 30, 1941

Lon Warneke

St. Louis Cardinals
2
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Walker Cooper (1)

112
April 27, 1944

Jim Tobin

Boston Braves
2
Brooklyn Dodgers
0
NL
Phil Masi

113
May 15, 1944

Clyde Shoun

Cincinnati Reds
1
Boston Braves
0
NL
Ray Mueller

114
September 9, 1945

Dick Fowler

Philadelphia Athletics
1
St. Louis Browns
0
AL
Buddy Rosar (1)
[notes 42]

115
April 23, 1946

Ed Head

Brooklyn Dodgers
5
Boston Braves
0
NL
Ferrell Anderson

116
April 30, 1946

Bob Feller (2)

Cleveland Indians
1
New York Yankees
0
AL
Frankie Hayes

117
June 18, 1947

Ewell Blackwell

Cincinnati Reds
6
Boston Braves
0
NL
Ray Lamanno
[notes 43]

118
July 10, 1947

Don Black

Cleveland Indians
3
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Jim Hegan (1)
[notes 44]

119
September 3, 1947

Bill McCahan

Philadelphia Athletics
3
Washington Senators
0
AL
Buddy Rosar (2)
[notes 45]

120
June 30, 1948

Bob Lemon

Cleveland Indians
2
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Jim Hegan (2)

121
September 9, 1948

Rex Barney

Brooklyn Dodgers
2
New York Giants
0
NL
Bruce Edwards

122
August 11, 1950

Vern Bickford

Boston Braves
7
Brooklyn Dodgers
0
NL
Walker Cooper (2)

123
May 6, 1951

Cliff Chambers

Pittsburgh Pirates
3
Boston Braves
0
NL
Ed Fitz Gerald
[notes 46]

124
July 1, 1951

Bob Feller (3)

Cleveland Indians
2
Detroit Tigers
1
AL
Jim Hegan (3)
[notes 47]

125
July 12, 1951

Allie Reynolds (1)

New York Yankees
1
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Yogi Berra (1)

126
September 28, 1951

Allie Reynolds (2)

New York Yankees
8
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Yogi Berra (2)
[notes 48]

127
May 15, 1952

Virgil Trucks (1)

Detroit Tigers
1
Washington Senators
0
AL
Joe Ginsberg

128
June 19, 1952

Carl Erskine (1)

Brooklyn Dodgers
5
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Roy Campanella (1)

129
August 25, 1952

Virgil Trucks (2)

Detroit Tigers
1
New York Yankees
0
AL
Matt Batts
[notes 49]

130
May 6, 1953

Bobo Holloman

St. Louis Browns
6
Philadelphia Athletics
0
AL
Les Moss
[notes 50]

131
June 12, 1954

Jim Wilson

Milwaukee Braves
2
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Del Crandall (1)

132
May 12, 1955

Sam Jones

Chicago Cubs
4
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Clyde McCullough
[notes 51]

133
May 12, 1956

Carl Erskine (2)

Brooklyn Dodgers
3
New York Giants
0
NL
Roy Campanella (2)

134
July 14, 1956

Mel Parnell

Boston Red Sox
4
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Sammy White

135
September 25, 1956

Sal Maglie

Brooklyn Dodgers
5
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Roy Campanella (3)

136
October 8, 1956

Don Larsen

New York Yankees (AL)
2
Brooklyn Dodgers (NL)
0
WS
Yogi Berra (3)
[notes 52]

137
August 20, 1957

Bob Keegan

Chicago White Sox
6
Washington Senators
0
AL
Sherm Lollar
[notes 53]

138
July 20, 1958

Jim Bunning (1)

Detroit Tigers
3
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Red Wilson
[notes 54]

139
September 20, 1958

Hoyt Wilhelm

Baltimore Orioles
1
New York Yankees
0
AL
Gus Triandos (1)
[notes 55]

140
May 15, 1960

Don Cardwell

Chicago Cubs
4
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Del Rice
[notes 56]

141
August 18, 1960

Lew Burdette

Milwaukee Braves
1
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Del Crandall (2)
[notes 57]

142
September 16, 1960

Warren Spahn (1)

Milwaukee Braves
4
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Del Crandall (3)

143
April 28, 1961

Warren Spahn (2)

Milwaukee Braves
1
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Charley Lau

144
May 5, 1962

Bo Belinsky

Los Angeles Angels
2
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Buck Rodgers
[notes 58]

145
June 26, 1962

Earl Wilson

Boston Red Sox
2
Los Angeles Angels
0
AL
Bob Tillman (1)
[notes 59]

146
June 30, 1962

Sandy Koufax (1)

Los Angeles Dodgers
5
New York Mets
0
NL
Johnny Roseboro (1)
[notes 60]

147
August 1, 1962

Bill Monbouquette

Boston Red Sox
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Jim Pagliaroni (1)

148
August 26, 1962

Jack Kralick

Minnesota Twins
1
Kansas City Athletics
0
AL
Earl Battey
[notes 61]

149
May 11, 1963

Sandy Koufax (2)

Los Angeles Dodgers
8
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Johnny Roseboro (2)

150
May 17, 1963

Don Nottebart

Houston Colt .45s
4
Philadelphia Phillies
1
NL
John Bateman (1)

151
June 15, 1963

Juan Marichal

San Francisco Giants
1
Houston Colt .45s
0
NL
Ed Bailey
[notes 62]

152
April 23, 1964

Ken Johnson

Houston Colt .45s
0
Cincinnati Reds
1
NL
Jerry Grote
[notes 63]

153
June 4, 1964

Sandy Koufax (3)

Los Angeles Dodgers
3
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Doug Camilli
[notes 64]

154
June 21, 1964

Jim Bunning (2)

Philadelphia Phillies
6
New York Mets
0
NL
Gus Triandos (2)
[notes 65]

155
August 19, 1965

Jim Maloney (1)

Cincinnati Reds
1
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Johnny Edwards (1)
[notes 66]

156
September 9, 1965

Sandy Koufax (4)

Los Angeles Dodgers
1
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Jeff Torborg (1)
[notes 67]

157
September 16, 1965

Dave Morehead

Boston Red Sox
2
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Bob Tillman (2)
[notes 68]

158
June 10, 1966

Sonny Siebert

Cleveland Indians
2
Washington Senators
0
AL
Joe Azcue (1)

159
April 30, 1967

Steve Barber (8 2⁄3 IP)Stu Miller (1⁄3 IP)

Baltimore Orioles
1
Detroit Tigers
2
AL
Andy Etchebarren (8 IP)Larry Haney (1 IP)
[notes 69]

160
June 18, 1967

Don Wilson (1)

Houston Astros
2
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Dave Adlesh
[notes 70]

161
August 25, 1967

Dean Chance

Minnesota Twins
2
Cleveland Indians
1
AL
Jerry Zimmerman
[notes 71]

162
September 10, 1967

Joel Horlen

Chicago White Sox
6
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
J. C. Martin
[notes 72]

163
April 27, 1968

Tom Phoebus

Baltimore Orioles
6
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Curt Blefary

164
May 8, 1968

Catfish Hunter

Oakland Athletics
4
Minnesota Twins
0
AL
Jim Pagliaroni (2)
[notes 73]

165
July 29, 1968

George Culver

Cincinnati Reds
6
Philadelphia Phillies
1
NL
Pat Corrales
[notes 74]

166
September 17, 1968

Gaylord Perry

San Francisco Giants
1
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Dick Dietz
[notes 75]

167
September 18, 1968

Ray Washburn

St. Louis Cardinals
2
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Johnny Edwards (2)
[notes 76]

168
April 17, 1969

Bill Stoneman (1)

Montreal Expos
7
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
John Bateman (2)
[notes 77]

169
April 30, 1969

Jim Maloney (2)

Cincinnati Reds
10
Houston Astros
0
NL
Johnny Bench
[notes 78]

170
May 1, 1969

Don Wilson (2)

Houston Astros
4
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Don Bryant
[notes 79]

171
August 13, 1969

Jim Palmer

Baltimore Orioles
8
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
Ellie Hendricks
[notes 80]

172
August 19, 1969

Ken Holtzman (1)

Chicago Cubs
3
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Bill Heath (7 2⁄3 IP)Gene Oliver (1 1⁄3 IP)
[notes 81]

173
September 20, 1969

Bob Moose

Pittsburgh Pirates
4
New York Mets
0
NL
Manny Sanguillén
[notes 82]

174
June 12, 1970

Dock Ellis

Pittsburgh Pirates
2
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Jerry May
[notes 83]

175
July 3, 1970

Clyde Wright

California Angels
4
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
Joe Azcue (2)
[notes 84]

176
July 20, 1970

Bill Singer

Los Angeles Dodgers
5
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Jeff Torborg (2)

177
September 21, 1970

Vida Blue (1)

Oakland Athletics
6
Minnesota Twins
0
AL
Gene Tenace (1)
[notes 85]

178
June 3, 1971

Ken Holtzman (2)

Chicago Cubs
1
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Danny Breeden
[notes 86]

179
June 23, 1971

Rick Wise

Philadelphia Phillies
4
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Tim McCarver (1)
[notes 87]

180
August 14, 1971

Bob Gibson

St. Louis Cardinals
11
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Ted Simmons (1)
[notes 88]

181
April 16, 1972

Burt Hooton

Chicago Cubs
4
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Randy Hundley (1)

182
September 2, 1972

Milt Pappas

Chicago Cubs
8
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Randy Hundley (2)
[notes 89]

183
October 2, 1972

Bill Stoneman (2)

Montreal Expos
7
New York Mets
0
NL
Tim McCarver (2)
[notes 90]

184
April 27, 1973

Steve Busby (1)

Kansas City Royals
3
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Fran Healy (1)
[notes 91]

185
May 15, 1973

Nolan Ryan (1)

California Angels
3
Kansas City Royals
0
AL
Jeff Torborg (3)

186
July 15, 1973

Nolan Ryan (2)

California Angels
6
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Art Kusnyer
[notes 92]

187
July 30, 1973

Jim Bibby

Texas Rangers
6
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
Dick Billings

188
August 5, 1973

Phil Niekro

Atlanta Braves
9
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Paul Casanova

189
June 19, 1974

Steve Busby (2)

Kansas City Royals
2
Milwaukee Brewers
0
AL
Fran Healy (2)

190
July 19, 1974

Dick Bosman

Cleveland Indians
4
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
John Ellis
[notes 93]

191
September 28, 1974

Nolan Ryan (3)

California Angels
4
Minnesota Twins
0
AL
Tom Egan

192
June 1, 1975

Nolan Ryan (4)

California Angels
1
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Ellie Rodríguez

193
August 24, 1975

Ed Halicki

San Francisco Giants
6
New York Mets
0
NL
Dave Rader
[notes 94]

194
September 28, 1975

Vida Blue (2) (5 IP)Glenn Abbott (1 IP)Paul Lindblad (1 IP)Rollie Fingers (2 IP)

Oakland Athletics
5
California Angels
0
AL
Gene Tenace (2) (6 IP)Ray Fosse (1) (3 IP)
[notes 95]

195
July 9, 1976

Larry Dierker

Houston Astros
6
Montreal Expos
0
NL
Ed Herrmann
[notes 96]

196
July 28, 1976

Blue Moon Odom (5 IP)Francisco Barrios (4 IP)

Chicago White Sox
2
Oakland Athletics
1
AL
Jim Essian

197
August 9, 1976

John Candelaria

Pittsburgh Pirates
2
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Duffy Dyer
[notes 97]

198
September 29, 1976

John Montefusco

San Francisco Giants
9
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Gary Alexander

199
May 14, 1977

Jim Colborn

Kansas City Royals
6
Texas Rangers
0
AL
Darrell Porter (1)

200
May 30, 1977

Dennis Eckersley

Cleveland Indians
1
California Angels
0
AL
Ray Fosse (2)

201
September 22, 1977

Bert Blyleven

Texas Rangers
6
California Angels
0
AL
Jim Sundberg

202
April 16, 1978

Bob Forsch (1)

St. Louis Cardinals
5
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Ted Simmons (2)
[notes 98]

203
June 16, 1978

Tom Seaver

Cincinnati Reds
4
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Don Werner
[notes 99]

204
April 7, 1979

Ken Forsch

Houston Astros
6
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Alan Ashby (1)
[notes 100]

205
June 27, 1980

Jerry Reuss

Los Angeles Dodgers
8
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Steve Yeager
[notes 101]

206
May 10, 1981

Charlie Lea

Montreal Expos
4
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Gary Carter
[notes 102]

207
May 15, 1981

Len Barker

Cleveland Indians
3
Toronto Blue Jays
0
AL
Ron Hassey (1)
[notes 103]

208
September 26, 1981

Nolan Ryan (5)

Houston Astros
5
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Alan Ashby (2)
[notes 104]

209
July 4, 1983

Dave Righetti

New York Yankees
4
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Butch Wynegar
[notes 105]

210
September 26, 1983

Bob Forsch (2)

St. Louis Cardinals
3
Montreal Expos
0
NL
Darrell Porter (2)

211
September 29, 1983

Mike Warren

Oakland Athletics
3
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Mike Heath

212
April 7, 1984

Jack Morris

Detroit Tigers
4
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Lance Parrish (1)
[notes 106]

213
September 30, 1984

Mike Witt (1)

California Angels
1
Texas Rangers
0
AL
Bob Boone
[notes 107]

214
September 19, 1986

Joe Cowley

Chicago White Sox
7
California Angels
1
AL
Ron Karkovice (1)
[notes 108]

215
September 25, 1986

Mike Scott

Houston Astros
2
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Alan Ashby (3)
[notes 109]

216
April 15, 1987

Juan Nieves

Milwaukee Brewers
7
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Bill Schroeder

217
September 16, 1988

Tom Browning

Cincinnati Reds
1
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Jeff Reed
[notes 110]

218
April 11, 1990

Mark Langston (7 IP)Mike Witt (2) (2 IP)

California Angels
1
Seattle Mariners
0
AL
Lance Parrish (2)

219
June 2, 1990

Randy Johnson (1)

Seattle Mariners
2
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Scott Bradley

220
June 11, 1990

Nolan Ryan (6)

Texas Rangers
5
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
John Russell

221
June 29, 1990

Dave Stewart

Oakland Athletics
5
Toronto Blue Jays
0
AL
Terry Steinbach (1)
[notes 111]

222
June 29, 1990

Fernando Valenzuela

Los Angeles Dodgers
6
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Mike Scioscia (1)
[notes 112]

223
August 15, 1990

Terry Mulholland

Philadelphia Phillies
6
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Darren Daulton
[notes 113]

224
September 2, 1990

Dave Stieb

Toronto Blue Jays
3
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Pat Borders
[notes 114]

225
May 1, 1991

Nolan Ryan (7)

Texas Rangers
3
Toronto Blue Jays
0
AL
Mike Stanley
[notes 115]

226
May 23, 1991

Tommy Greene

Philadelphia Phillies
2
Montreal Expos
0
NL
Darrin Fletcher
[notes 116]

227
July 13, 1991

Bob Milacki (6 IP)Mike Flanagan (1 IP)Mark Williamson (1 IP)Gregg Olson (1 IP)

Baltimore Orioles
2
Oakland Athletics
0
AL
Chris Hoiles
[notes 117]

228
July 28, 1991

Dennis Martínez

Montreal Expos
2
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Ron Hassey (2)
[notes 118]

229
August 11, 1991

Wilson Álvarez

Chicago White Sox
7
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Ron Karkovice (2)
[notes 119]

230
August 26, 1991

Bret Saberhagen

Kansas City Royals
7
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Brent Mayne

231
September 11, 1991

Kent Mercker (1) (6 IP)Mark Wohlers (2 IP)Alejandro Peña (1 IP)

Atlanta Braves
1
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Greg Olson

232
August 17, 1992

Kevin Gross

Los Angeles Dodgers
2
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Mike Scioscia (2)

233
April 22, 1993

Chris Bosio

Seattle Mariners
2
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Dave Valle
[notes 120]

234
September 4, 1993

Jim Abbott

New York Yankees
4
Cleveland Indians
0
AL
Matt Nokes
[notes 121]

235
September 8, 1993

Darryl Kile

Houston Astros
7
New York Mets
1
NL
Scott Servais (1)
[notes 122]

236
April 8, 1994

Kent Mercker (2)

Atlanta Braves
6
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Javy Lopez

237
April 27, 1994

Scott Erickson

Minnesota Twins
6
Milwaukee Brewers
0
AL
Matt Walbeck

238
July 28, 1994

Kenny Rogers

Texas Rangers
4
California Angels
0
AL
Iván Rodríguez (1)
[notes 123]

239
July 14, 1995

Ramón Martínez

Los Angeles Dodgers
7
Florida Marlins
0
NL
Mike Piazza (1)

[notes 124]

240
May 11, 1996

Al Leiter

Florida Marlins
11
Colorado Rockies
0
NL
Charles Johnson (1)

[notes 125]

241
May 14, 1996

Dwight Gooden

New York Yankees
2
Seattle Mariners
0
AL
Joe Girardi (1)
[notes 126]

242
September 17, 1996

Hideo Nomo (1)

Los Angeles Dodgers
9
Colorado Rockies
0
NL
Mike Piazza (2)

[notes 127]

243
June 10, 1997

Kevin Brown

Florida Marlins
9
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Charles Johnson (2)
[notes 128]

244
July 12, 1997

Francisco Córdova (9 IP)Ricardo Rincón (1 IP)

Pittsburgh Pirates
3
Houston Astros
0
NL
Jason Kendall
[notes 129]

245
May 17, 1998

David Wells

New York Yankees
4
Minnesota Twins
0
AL
Jorge Posada
[notes 130]

246
June 25, 1999

José Jiménez

St. Louis Cardinals
1
Arizona Diamondbacks
0
NL
Alberto Castillo
[notes 131]

247
July 18, 1999

David Cone

New York Yankees (AL)
6
Montreal Expos (NL)
0
Inter
Joe Girardi (2)
[notes 132]

248
September 11, 1999

Eric Milton

Minnesota Twins
7
Anaheim Angels
0
AL
Terry Steinbach (2)

249
April 4, 2001

Hideo Nomo (2)

Boston Red Sox
3
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Jason Varitek (1)
[notes 133]

250
May 12, 2001

A. J. Burnett

Florida Marlins
3
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Charles Johnson (3)
[notes 134]

251
September 3, 2001

Bud Smith

St. Louis Cardinals
4
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Eli Marrero
[69]

252
April 27, 2002

Derek Lowe

Boston Red Sox
10
Tampa Bay Devil Rays
0
AL
Jason Varitek (2)

253
April 27, 2003

Kevin Millwood (1)

Philadelphia Phillies
1
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Mike Lieberthal
[notes 135]

254
June 11, 2003

Roy Oswalt (1 IP)Pete Munro (2 2⁄3 IP)Kirk Saarloos (1 1⁄3 IP)Brad Lidge (2 IP)Octavio Dotel (1 IP)Billy Wagner (1 IP)

Houston Astros (NL)
8
New York Yankees (AL)
0
Inter
Brad Ausmus
[notes 136]

255
May 18, 2004

Randy Johnson (2)

Arizona Diamondbacks
2
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Robby Hammock
[notes 137]

256
September 6, 2006

Aníbal Sánchez

Florida Marlins
2
Arizona Diamondbacks
0
NL
Miguel Olivo (1)
[notes 138]

257
April 18, 2007

Mark Buehrle (1)

Chicago White Sox
6
Texas Rangers
0
AL
A. J. Pierzynski (1)
[notes 139]

258
June 12, 2007

Justin Verlander (1)

Detroit Tigers (AL)
4
Milwaukee Brewers (NL)
0
Inter
Iván Rodríguez (2)
[notes 140]

259
September 1, 2007

Clay Buchholz

Boston Red Sox
10
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Jason Varitek (3)
[notes 141]

260
May 19, 2008

Jon Lester

Boston Red Sox
7
Kansas City Royals
0
AL
Jason Varitek (4)
[notes 142]

261
September 14, 2008

Carlos Zambrano

Chicago Cubs
5
Houston Astros
0
NL
Geovany Soto
[notes 143]

262
July 10, 2009

Jonathan Sánchez

San Francisco Giants
8
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Eli Whiteside
[notes 144]

263
July 23, 2009

Mark Buehrle (2)

Chicago White Sox
5
Tampa Bay Rays
0
AL
Ramón Castro
[notes 145]

264
April 17, 2010

Ubaldo Jiménez

Colorado Rockies
4
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Miguel Olivo (2)
[notes 146]

265
May 9, 2010

Dallas Braden

Oakland Athletics
4
Tampa Bay Rays
0
AL
Landon Powell
[notes 147]

266
May 29, 2010

Roy Halladay (1)

Philadelphia Phillies
1
Florida Marlins
0
NL
Carlos Ruiz (1)
[notes 148]

267
June 25, 2010

Edwin Jackson

Arizona Diamondbacks (NL)
1
Tampa Bay Rays (AL)
0
Inter
Miguel Montero (1)
[notes 149]

268
July 26, 2010

Matt Garza

Tampa Bay Rays
5
Detroit Tigers
0
AL
Kelly Shoppach
[notes 150]

269
October 6, 2010

Roy Halladay (2)

Philadelphia Phillies
4
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
Carlos Ruiz (2)
[notes 151]

270
May 3, 2011

Francisco Liriano

Minnesota Twins
1
Chicago White Sox
0
AL
Drew Butera (1)
[notes 152]

271
May 7, 2011

Justin Verlander (2)

Detroit Tigers
9
Toronto Blue Jays
0
AL
Alex Avila
[notes 153]

272
July 27, 2011

Ervin Santana

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
3
Cleveland Indians
1
AL
Bobby Wilson

273
April 21, 2012

Philip Humber

Chicago White Sox
4
Seattle Mariners
0
AL
A. J. Pierzynski (2)
[notes 154]

274
May 2, 2012

Jered Weaver

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
9
Minnesota Twins
0
AL
Chris Iannetta

275
June 1, 2012

Johan Santana

New York Mets
8
St. Louis Cardinals
0
NL
Josh Thole
[notes 155]

276
June 8, 2012

Kevin Millwood (2) (6 IP) Charlie Furbush (2⁄3 IP)Stephen Pryor (1⁄3 IP)Lucas Luetge (1⁄3 IP)Brandon League (2⁄3 IP)Tom Wilhelmsen (1 IP)

Seattle Mariners (AL)
1
Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)
0
Inter
Jesús Montero
[notes 156]

277
June 13, 2012

Matt Cain

San Francisco Giants
10
Houston Astros
0
NL
Buster Posey (1)
[notes 157]

278
August 15, 2012

Félix Hernández

Seattle Mariners
1
Tampa Bay Rays
0
AL
John Jaso
[notes 158]

279
September 28, 2012

Homer Bailey (1)

Cincinnati Reds
1
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Ryan Hanigan (1)

280
July 2, 2013

Homer Bailey (2)

Cincinnati Reds
3
San Francisco Giants
0
NL
Ryan Hanigan (2)
[notes 159]

281
July 13, 2013

Tim Lincecum (1)

San Francisco Giants
9
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Buster Posey (2)
[notes 160]

282
September 29, 2013

Henderson Álvarez

Miami Marlins (NL)
1
Detroit Tigers (AL)
0
Inter
Koyie Hill
[notes 161]

283
May 25, 2014

Josh Beckett

Los Angeles Dodgers
6
Philadelphia Phillies
0
NL
Drew Butera (2)

[notes 162]

284
June 18, 2014

Clayton Kershaw

Los Angeles Dodgers
8
Colorado Rockies
0
NL
A. J. Ellis

[notes 163]

285
June 25, 2014

Tim Lincecum (2)

San Francisco Giants
4
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Héctor Sánchez

[notes 164]

286
September 1, 2014

Cole Hamels (1) (6 IP) Jake Diekman (1 IP)Ken Giles (1 IP)Jonathan Papelbon (1 IP)

Philadelphia Phillies
7
Atlanta Braves
0
NL
Carlos Ruiz (3)

[notes 165]

287
September 28, 2014

Jordan Zimmermann

Washington Nationals
1
Miami Marlins
0
NL
Wilson Ramos (1)

[notes 166]

288
June 9, 2015

Chris Heston

San Francisco Giants
5
New York Mets
0
NL
Buster Posey (3)

[notes 167]

289
June 20, 2015

Max Scherzer (1)

Washington Nationals
6
Pittsburgh Pirates
0
NL
Wilson Ramos (2)
[notes 168]

290
July 25, 2015

Cole Hamels (2)

Philadelphia Phillies
5
Chicago Cubs
0
NL
Carlos Ruiz (4)
[notes 169]

291
August 12, 2015

Hisashi Iwakuma

Seattle Mariners
3
Baltimore Orioles
0
AL
Jesús Sucre
[notes 170]

292
August 21, 2015

Mike Fiers

Houston Astros (AL)
3
Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)
0
Inter
Jason Castro
[notes 171]

293
August 30, 2015

Jake Arrieta (1)

Chicago Cubs
2
Los Angeles Dodgers
0
NL
Miguel Montero (2)
[notes 172]

294
October 3, 2015

Max Scherzer (2)

Washington Nationals
2
New York Mets
0
NL
Wilson Ramos (3)
[notes 173]

295
April 21, 2016

Jake Arrieta (2)

Chicago Cubs
16
Cincinnati Reds
0
NL
David Ross
[notes 174]

296
June 3, 2017

Edinson Vólquez

Miami Marlins
3
Arizona Diamondbacks
0
NL
J. T. Realmuto
[notes 175]

297
April 21, 2018

Sean Manaea

Oakland Athletics
3
Boston Red Sox
0
AL
Jonathan Lucroy
[notes 176]

298
May 4, 2018

Walker Buehler (6 IP) Tony Cingrani (1 IP)Yimi García (1 IP)Adam Liberatore (1 IP)

Los Angeles Dodgers
4
San Diego Padres
0
NL
Yasmani Grandal

[notes 177]

299
May 8, 2018

James Paxton

Seattle Mariners
5
Toronto Blue Jays
0
AL
Mike Zunino
[notes 178]

text: No-hitters by team[edit]

text:
No-Hitters

Team

26
Los Angeles Dodgers

18
Boston Red Sox

18
Chicago White Sox

17
San Francisco Giants

16
Cincinnati Reds

15
Chicago Cubs

14
Atlanta Braves

14
Cleveland Indians

13
Philadelphia Phillies

12
Oakland Athletics

11
Houston Astros

11
New York Yankees

10
Los Angeles Angels

9
St. Louis Cardinals

7
Detroit Tigers

7
Washington Nationals

6
Pittsburgh Pirates

6
Miami Marlins

6
Seattle Mariners

5
Baltimore Orioles (modern)

5
Minnesota Twins

5
Texas Rangers

4
Kansas City Royals

4
Louisville Colonels

4
Philadelphia Athletics

3
Baltimore Orioles (old)

2
Arizona Diamondbacks

2
Buffalo Bisons

2
Columbus Buckeyes

2
Providence Grays

1
Brooklyn Tip-Tops

1
Chicago Chi-Feds/Whales

1
Cincinnati Outlaw Reds

1
Cleveland Blues

1
Cleveland Spiders

1
Colorado Rockies

1
Kansas City Cowboys

1
Kansas City Packers

1
Milwaukee Brewers (old)

1
Milwaukee Brewers (modern)

1
New York Mets

1
Pittsburgh Rebels

1
Rochester Broncos

1
Tampa Bay Rays

1
Toronto Blue Jays

text: Italics indicate defunct team.  The San Diego Padres are the only modern team who have never had a no-hitter.

text: Near no-hitters[edit]

text: Regulation games in which a pitcher or staff pitches less than nine full innings, or in which a hit is allowed in extra innings, do not qualify as no-hitters.  However, before the rules were tightened in 1991, such games did count as official no-hitters.

text: Regulation no-hit losses ending in the middle of the ninth[edit]

text: Due to the fact that the home team does not bat in the bottom of the ninth inning if they are leading after the top, a visiting pitcher (or pitchers) may complete a full game without allowing a hit but not be credited with an official no-hitter. If the visiting team allows a sufficient amount of runs for the home team to win after the top of the ninth, whether by walks, errors, or anything else not involving hits, the pitcher(s) will not be credited with an official no-hitter because they only pitched 8 innings (though such no-hitters were counted before 1991). This has happened only four times in major-league history.[71][72]

text: Interleague play[edit]

text: June 28, 2008 – Jered Weaver (6 inn.) and José Arredondo (2 inn.), Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim 0, Los Angeles Dodgers 1

tag: ul

text: American League[edit]

text:
July 1, 1990 – Andy Hawkins, New York Yankees 0 Chicago White Sox 4
April 12, 1992 – Matt Young, Boston Red Sox 1 Cleveland Indians 2

text: Players' League[edit]

text: June 21, 1890 – Silver King, Chicago Pirates 0 Brooklyn Ward's Wonders 1

text: Shortened games[edit]

text: Under certain circumstances, if a game cannot continue because of the weather, darkness, or any other reason, but if at least 5 innings have been completed, the game can count as an officially completed game.  No-hitters pitched under such circumstances were counted before 1991, but no longer count as official no-hitters because 9 innings were not completed. Pitchers listed in bold signify the pitcher was pitching a perfect game until the game was shortened. These games do not count as official perfect games.

text: National League[edit]

text:
October 1, 1884 (6 innings) – Charlie Getzein, Detroit Wolverines 1 Philadelphia Phillies 0
October 7, 1885 (first game; 5 innings) – Dupee Shaw, Providence Grays 4 Buffalo Bisons 0
June 21, 1888 (6 innings) – George Van Haltren, Chicago White Stockings 1 Pittsburgh Alleghenys 0
September 27, 1888 (7 innings) – Ed Crane, New York Giants 3 Washington Nationals 0
October 15, 1892 (second game; 5 innings) – Jack Stivetts, Boston Braves 4 Washington Senators 0
September 23, 1893 (second game; 7 innings) – Elton Chamberlain, Cincinnati Reds 6 Boston Beaneaters 0
June 2, 1894 (6 innings) – Ed Stein, Brooklyn Grooms 1 Chicago White Stockings 0
September 14, 1903 (second game; 5 innings) – Red Ames (first major league game), New York Giants 5 St. Louis Cardinals 0
August 24, 1906 (second game; 7 innings) – Jake Weimer, Cincinnati Reds 1 Brooklyn Superbas 0
September 24, 1906 (second game; 7 innings) – Stoney McGlynn, St. Louis Cardinals 1 Brooklyn Superbas 1
September 26, 1906 (second game; 6 innings) – Lefty Leifield, Pittsburgh Pirates 8 Philadelphia Phillies 0
August 11, 1907 (second game; 7 innings) – Ed Karger, St. Louis Cardinals 4 Boston Doves 0
August 23, 1907 (second game; 5 innings) – Howie Camnitz, Pittsburgh Pirates 1 New York Giants 0
August 6, 1908 (6 innings) – Johnny Lush, St. Louis Cardinals 2 Brooklyn Superbas 0
July 31, 1910 (second game; 7 innings) – King Cole, Chicago Cubs 4 St. Louis Cardinals 0
August 27, 1937 (8 innings) – Fred Frankhouse, Brooklyn Dodgers 5 Cincinnati Reds 0
June 22, 1944 (second game; 5 innings) – Jim Tobin, Boston Braves 7 Philadelphia Phillies 0
June 12, 1959 (5 innings) – Mike McCormick, San Francisco Giants 3 Philadelphia Phillies 0 (McCormick allowed a single in the sixth inning, but as rain ended the game before the inning was completed, the game officially ended after five innings.)
September 26, 1959 (7 innings) – Sam Jones, San Francisco Giants 4 St. Louis Cardinals 0
April 21, 1984 (second game; 5 innings) – David Palmer, Montreal Expos 4 St. Louis Cardinals 0
September 24, 1988 (5 innings) – Pascual Pérez, Montreal Expos 1 Philadelphia Phillies 0

text: American League[edit]

text:
August 15, 1905 (5 innings) – Rube Waddell, Philadelphia Athletics 2 St. Louis Browns 0
May 26, 1907 (5 innings) – Ed Walsh, Chicago White Sox 8 New York Highlanders 1
October 5, 1907 (second game; 5 innings) – Rube Vickers, Philadelphia Athletics 4 Washington Senators 0
August 20, 1912 (second game; 6 innings) – Carl Cashion, Washington Senators 2 Cleveland Naps 0
August 25, 1924 (7 innings) – Walter Johnson, Washington Senators 2 St. Louis Browns 0
August 5, 1940 (second game; 6 innings) – John Whitehead, St. Louis Browns 4 Detroit Tigers 0
August 6, 1967 (5 innings) – Dean Chance, Minnesota Twins 2 Boston Red Sox 0
July 12, 1990 (6 innings) – Mélido Pérez, Chicago White Sox 8 New York Yankees 0
October 1, 2006 (5 innings) – Devern Hansack, Boston Red Sox 9 Baltimore Orioles 0

text: American Association[edit]

text:
May 6, 1884 (6 innings) – Larry McKeon, Indianapolis Hoosiers 0 Cincinnati Red Stockings 0
July 29, 1889 (second game; 7 innings) – Matt Kilroy, Baltimore Orioles 0 St. Louis Browns 0
September 23, 1890 (7 innings) – George Nicol, St. Louis Browns 21 Philadelphia Athletics 2
October 12, 1890 (8 innings) – Hank Gastright, Columbus Solons 6 Toledo Maumees 0

text: Union Association[edit]

text:
August 21, 1884 (8 innings) – Charlie Geggus, Washington Nationals 12 Wilmington Quicksteps 1
September 28, 1884 – Ed Cushman, Milwaukee Brewers 5, Washington Nationals 0 [73][74]
October 5, 1884 (5 innings) – Charlie Sweeney (2 inn.) and Henry Boyle (3 inn.), St. Louis Maroons 0 St. Paul Saints 1

text: Nine-inning no-hitters broken up in extra innings[edit]

text: No-hitters were formerly counted even if hits were allowed in extra innings, but not after the rules were tightened in 1991. Pitchers listed in bold signify the pitcher was pitching a perfect game through nine innings.

text: National League[edit]

text:
June 11, 1904 (12 innings) – Bob Wicker, Chicago Cubs 1 New York Giants 0 (surrendered single with one out in 10th; only hit allowed)
August 1, 1906 (13 innings) – Harry McIntire, Brooklyn Superbas 0 Pittsburgh Pirates 1 (surrendered single with two out in 11th; allowed three more hits)
April 15, 1909 (13 innings; Opening Day) – Red Ames, New York Giants 0 Brooklyn Superbas 3 (surrendered single with one out in 10th; allowed six more hits)
May 2, 1917 (10 innings) – Hippo Vaughn, Chicago Cubs 0 Cincinnati Reds 1 (surrendered single with one out in 10th; allowed one more hit; known as "Double No-Hitter" prior to MLB rule change since opposing pitcher threw 10-inning no-hitter – see entry above for Fred Toney)
May 26, 1956 (11 innings) – Johnny Klippstein (7 inn.), Hersh Freeman (1 inn.) and Joe Black (3 inn.), Cincinnati Reds 1 Milwaukee Braves 2 (Black surrendered double with two out in 10th; allowed two more hits)
May 26, 1959 (13 innings) – Harvey Haddix, Pittsburgh Pirates 0 Milwaukee Braves 1 (Haddix pitched 12 perfect innings; first baserunner was leadoff hitter in 13th, who reached on an error; followed by sacrifice bunt, intentional walk, and game-ending hit which was ruled a 1-run double rather than a 3-run home run due to a baserunning mistake)
June 14, 1965 (11 innings) – Jim Maloney, Cincinnati Reds 0 New York Mets 1 (surrendered leadoff home run in 11th; allowed one more hit)
July 26, 1991 (10 innings) – Mark Gardner (9 inn.) and Jeff Fassero (0 inn.), Montreal Expos 0 Los Angeles Dodgers 1 (Gardner surrendered leadoff single in 10th and allowed one more hit before being replaced; Fassero allowed one hit; Gardner charged with loss)
June 3, 1995 (10 innings) – Pedro Martínez (9 inn.) and Mel Rojas (1 inn.), Montreal Expos 1 San Diego Padres 0 (Martinez pitched 9 perfect innings; first San Diego baserunner was from leadoff double surrendered by Martínez in 10th; Rojas relieved him and retired next three batters)
August 23, 2017 (10 innings) – Rich Hill, Los Angeles Dodgers 0 Pittsburgh Pirates 1 (Hill threw 9 no-hit innings and was perfect into the 9th before first baserunner reached on error; surrendered walk-off home run leading off the 10th inning)

text: American League[edit]

text:
May 9, 1901 (10 innings) – Earl Moore, Cleveland Blues 2 Chicago White Sox 4 (surrendered leadoff single in 10th; allowed one more hit)
August 30, 1910 (second game; 11 innings) – Tom Hughes, New York Highlanders 0 Cleveland Naps 5 (surrendered single with one out in 10th; allowed six more hits)
May 14, 1914 (10 innings) – Jim Scott, Chicago White Sox 0 Washington Senators 1 (surrendered leadoff single in 10th; allowed one more hit)
September 18, 1934 (10 innings) – Bobo Newsom, St. Louis Browns 1 Boston Red Sox 2 (surrendered single with two out in 10th; only hit allowed)

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Major League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are 1909, 1913, 1921, 1927–1928, 1932–1933, 1936, 1939, 1942–1943, 1949, 1959, 1982, 1985, 1989, 2000 and 2005.

Jump up ^ National Association not recognized as a "major" league by Major League Baseball

Jump up ^ 10 innings

Jump up ^ First career start. First game of a doubleheader on the final day of the season.

Jump up ^ First career game.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter at modern pitching distance of 60'6".

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First of two no-hitters on the same day.

Jump up ^ Second of two no-hitters on the same day.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Only baserunners came on errors by Bill Dahlen and Billy Gilbert.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ The Phillies would not have another no-hitter until Jim Bunning's perfect game in 1964.

Jump up ^ Eason was the losing pitcher in the previous no-hitter, a feat not duplicated until 2013.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. 10 innings, only baserunner was on a Hit by pitch with 2 outs in the ninth.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ To date, Joss is one of only two pitchers in modern history to no-hit the same team twice.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ 10 innings; See Double No-Hitter

Jump up ^ The same teams, in the same park, on the next day as the previous no-hitter, but the second game of a doubleheader. The White Sox went on to win the 1917 World Series—to date, the only time a team won a World Series after being no-hit twice in the same season.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. Ruth and Thomas were ejected for arguing balls and strikes after walking the first batter, who was then caught stealing. Shore retired the next 26 in a row for a no-hitter completely in relief.[66]

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on Bucky Harris' error leading off the 7th.

Jump up ^ Jones did not strike out a batter the entire game.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Also hit a home run

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader. In the first game, Paul's brother Dizzy had a no-hitter for 8 innings but finished with a 3-hit shutout. First no-hitter in 1140 days, the longest gap between no-hitters in the modern era as measured by days.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter ever thrown at Comiskey Park.

Jump up ^ First of two no-hitters in back-to-back starts.

Jump up ^ Second of two no-hitters in back-to-back starts. First-ever night game at Ebbets Field

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Opening Day

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader. First no-hitter by a Canadian-born pitcher.

Jump up ^ Against the Brooklyn Dodgers four days later, Blackwell nearly duplicated Vander Meer's double no-hit feat but had this bid broken up in the ninth.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on Ferris Fain's error with one out in the 2nd. McCahan had been the losing pitcher in Black's no-hitter earlier in the season.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. The win gave the Yankees a share of the 1951 pennant, which they clinched outright in the second game.

Jump up ^ Trucks pitched two no-hitters in 1952 but went 5-19.

Jump up ^ First major league start; Holloman would win only two more Major League games.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter by black pitcher.

Jump up ^ Game 5 of the 1956 World Series; the first of two postseason no-hitters. First perfect game in the majors since 1922.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Wilhelm had pitched primarily in relief prior to this season; this was only his ninth career start. The Yankees would go on to win the World Series.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader. First start after being traded by Phillies to Cubs.

Jump up ^ Burdette scored the game's only run.

Jump up ^ First of ten no-hitters at Dodger Stadium as of the start of the 2011 season. Belinsky's gem was also the first in Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim history, and the first since major league baseball came to California with the Giants and Dodgers in 1958.

Jump up ^ Wilson also hit a home run.

Jump up ^ First no hitter by a Dodgers pitcher at Dodger Stadium (see Bo Belinsky's entry above) and the first in team history since the move from Brooklyn in 1958.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner was a walk in the 9th.

Jump up ^ Marichal was the losing pitcher in Koufax's no-hitter earlier in the season

Jump up ^ 9-inning home loss

Jump up ^ Koufax faced the minimum 27 batters (the only baserunner was caught stealing).

Jump up ^ Father's Day. First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ 10 innings

Jump up ^ Dodgers only managed 2 baserunners and one hit, setting records for fewest baserunners and hits in a game by both teams combined. The last no-hitter thrown against the Cubs until July 25, 2015. As of 2011, first of only two perfect games at Dodger Stadium – the other was pitched by Dennis Martínez in 1991.

Jump up ^ On the same day, the Red Sox fired Pinky Higgins as their general manager.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. 9-inning home loss.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter on artificial turf and in a domed stadium.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Hunter also batted in three of Oakland's four runs.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ The next day in the same park, the Cardinals no-hit the Giants.

Jump up ^ The previous day in the same park, the Giants no-hit the Cardinals.

Jump up ^ Stoneman's fifth career start; ninth game in Expos franchise history. Sets a record for the earliest no-hitter recorded in a franchise's history.

Jump up ^ First game of a two-game series, in which both were no-hitters.

Jump up ^ Second game of a two-game series, in which both were no-hitters.

Jump up ^ Palmer came off the disabled list four days earlier. Home plate umpire Lou DiMuro's son Mike was umpire for Roy Halladay's 2010 perfect game.

Jump up ^ Holtzman did not strike out a batter the entire game.

Jump up ^ The Mets would go on to win the 1969 World Series.

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. Ellis later claimed to have been under the influence of LSD.[67]

Jump up ^ In a pre-game ceremony, Wright had been inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame.

Jump up ^ All four no-hitters of 1970 had been pitched in California.

Jump up ^ Holtzman scored the game's only run.

Jump up ^ Also hit 2 home runs.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter in Pittsburgh in 64 years.

Jump up ^ Walk with 2 outs in 9th inning only baserunner for Padres

Jump up ^ First game of a doubleheader. First no-hitter pitched in a regular-season game in Canada. Stoneman also pitched the first one in Montreal on April 17, 1969.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter by a pitcher who did not come to bat the entire game, under the American League's new designated hitter rule.

Jump up ^ Pitched seven innings of no-hit ball in next start. Closest to tying Vander Meer's back-to-back no-hitters since Ewell Blackwell in 1947. Ryan's 17 strikeouts set a record for a no-hitter, tied in 2015 by Max Scherzer. He also became the fourth pitcher to throw two no-hitters in the same season.

Jump up ^ Bosman's own fielding error with 2 outs in the 4th allowed Oakland's only baserunner (Sal Bando).

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader.

Jump up ^ Final day of the regular season.

Jump up ^ First no hitter thrown against the Expos, and the third the Expos had participated in (the other 2 were by Bill Stoneman in April 1969 and October 1972).

Jump up ^ Game was televised on ABC.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter at Busch Memorial Stadium.

Jump up ^ Seaver had two previous bids broken up in the ninth, including a perfect game bid in 1969 while pitching for the Mets.

Jump up ^ Bob and Ken Forsch are the only set of brothers to have thrown no-hitters.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on Bill Russell's error with 2 outs in the 1st inning

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader. Third no-hitter in Expos history. Only no hitter thrown by an Expos pitcher at Olympic Stadium. Previous 2 were one in Philadelphia and one also in Montreal, but at Jarry Park (Bill Stoneman in 1969 and 1972).

Jump up ^ First no hitter thrown against the Blue Jays – the first no-hitter by a Toronto pitcher would also be played in Cleveland, see the entry for Dave Stieb's 1990 no hitter.

Jump up ^ Broke Sandy Koufax's old record of no-hitters. The Dodgers would go on to win the 1981 World Series.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter for the Yankees since Don Larsen's perfect game.

Jump up ^ Game was televised on NBC. Fourth game of Tigers 1984 season. Detroit would start 9-0 and were 35-5 after 40 games. Went on to win 1984 World Series over San Diego Padres.

Jump up ^ Final day of the regular season.

Jump up ^ Last win of his career.

Jump up ^ Houston clinched the NL West title in this game.

Jump up ^ The start of the game was delayed two and a half hours by rain. Browning's teammate Ron Robinson lost a perfect game with two outs in the ninth inning earlier in the season. The Dodgers would go on to win the 1988 World Series.

Jump up ^ First of two no-hitters thrown on the same day. First no-hitter against the Blue Jays in Toronto

Jump up ^ Second of two no-hitters thrown on the same day.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on third baseman Charlie Hayes's error leading off the 7th. Hayes would later make a spectacular catch to end the game. Mulholland faced the minimum 27 batters.

Jump up ^ Stieb lost three potential no-hitters in the ninth inning over the previous 2 years, including one that would have been a perfect game.

Jump up ^ Ryan's 7th and last no-hitter. At 44, Ryan is the oldest pitcher to throw a no-hitter.

Jump up ^ Second no-hitter thrown at Olympic Stadium in Montreal and the fourth one all time in Canada

Jump up ^ The Oakland Athletics currently hold the longest streak the majors of not being no-hit. This was the last time it occurred.

Jump up ^ Hassey becomes the first catcher of two Major League perfect games. Fourth and final no hitter in Montreal Expos history and the only perfect game. Also the only no hitter in Expos history thrown outside Montreal.

Jump up ^ Second career start; second career game; first game with White Sox

Jump up ^ Bosio walked the first two batters of the game, then retired 27 in a row.

Jump up ^ Abbott was born without a right hand.

Jump up ^ The Mets scored a run in the fourth inning on a walk, a wild pitch, and an error.

Jump up ^ Preserved by a diving catch in the ninth inning by rookie center fielder Rusty Greer.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on a walk with two outs in the eighth inning.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter in Marlins history.

Jump up ^ Gooden became the first right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter at Yankee Stadium since Don Larsen 40 years earlier.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter thrown at Coors Field. First Japanese pitcher to record no-hitter.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner was a hit by pitch with two outs in the 8th.

Jump up ^ 10 innings. Pinch-hitter Mark Smith hit a walk-off 3-run home run with two outs in the bottom of the tenth inning to secure the no-hitter.

Jump up ^ Wells claims to have been hung over.[68]

Jump up ^ Ten days later, Jiménez again shut out the Diamondbacks 1-0, allowing only two hits. Randy Johnson was the losing pitcher in both games.  First no hitter at Chase Field, then Bank One Ballpark.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter/perfect game in regular-season interleague play. Pitched on Yogi Berra Day at Yankee Stadium, with Berra and Don Larsen in attendance.

Jump up ^ Nomo's first start with Red Sox. Second game of the season. Earliest (on calendar) no-hitter. First no-hitter at Camden Yards.

Jump up ^ 7 strikeouts and 9 walks, most ever in a no-hitter.

Jump up ^ On Phillie Phanatic's birthday and their last season at Veterans Stadium. Occurred during the 2003 NFL Draft. ESPN broke away from covering the draft to air the ninth inning.

Jump up ^ Oswalt left with an injury in the second inning. Originally held the record for most pitchers used in a combined no-hitter, which was tied on June 8, 2012 when the Mariners no-hit the Dodgers. First interleague no-hitter thrown by away team. First no-hitter thrown by an NL team against an AL team. First official no-hitter against the Yankees in 44 years, a then-Major League record.

Jump up ^ Previous no-hitter almost fourteen years earlier.

Jump up ^ Diamondbacks are most recent team to perform a no-hitter then suffer the following one. First MLB no-hitter in 6,364 games, the longest gap between no-hitters in history as measured by games played. Randy Johnson, most recent pitcher to throw a no-hitter at the time, took a no-hitter into the seventh inning the same day.

Jump up ^ Buehrle faced the minimum 27 batters. The only baserunner was picked off of first base.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter at Comerica Park.

Jump up ^ Second career game for Buchholz

Jump up ^ First time since the 1974 California Angels that one team had last two no hitters in the majors. Varitek sets the record for most no-hitters caught.

Jump up ^ Played at Miller Park in Milwaukee because of Hurricane Ike, making it the first no-hitter at a neutral site.

Jump up ^ Only baserunner came on Juan Uribe's error with one out in the 8th. Sánchez was 2-8 on the season with a 5.30 ERA at the time and had recently been demoted to the bullpen.

Jump up ^ Umpire Eric Cooper called both of Buehrle's no-hitters. In the ninth, new center fielder DeWayne Wise leapt over the wall to take a potential home run away from Gabe Kapler. Buehrle retired first 17 batters in his next start to set the record for consecutive batters retired at 45, spanning three starts.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter in Rockies franchise history.

Jump up ^ Second perfect game in 12 months. This game was also held on Mother's Day. It was the second perfect game in Oakland Athletics history.

Jump up ^ Shortest span between perfect games (20 days). Home plate umpire Mike DiMuro's father, Lou, was umpire for Jim Palmer's 1969 no-hitter.

Jump up ^ Jackson walked eight and hit a batter on 149 pitches, the most ever for a no-hitter in MLB history.[70] The Rays became the first team since the 2001 Padres to be no-hit twice in a season, and the first team in history to be no-hit three times within a one-year span.

Jump up ^ Garza faced the minimum 27 batters (only baserunner allowed was retired on a double play). Opposing starter Max Scherzer threw 5 2⁄3 no-hit innings. The Rays are the first team since 1991 to pitch a no-hitter and be no-hit in the same season, and the first since 1956 to be involved in three no-hitters in one season. Game televised nationally on ESPN.

Jump up ^ Game 1 of the 2010 NLDS. Second no-hitter in postseason history, after Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series. Halladay became the fifth pitcher to pitch two no-hitters in the same year, and the first one to do it with a perfect game. One batter reached base.

Jump up ^ First complete game of Liriano's career, in 95 starts. His ERA prior to the game was 9.13.

Jump up ^ Verlander faced the minimum 27 batters.

Jump up ^ Perfect game and Humber's first career complete game

Jump up ^ First no-hitter in Mets history and the first no-hitter thrown at Citi Field. A ball hit by St. Louis' Carlos Beltrán was controversially ruled foul by the third base umpire, preserving the no-hitter in the 6th inning.

Jump up ^ Millwood left with an injury after the sixth inning. Tied record for most pitchers used in a combined no-hitter. For Pryor, it was his first career victory.

Jump up ^ First perfect game in Giants history

Jump up ^ First perfect game in Mariners history

Jump up ^ Bailey is the first pitcher since Nolan Ryan in 1974-75 to have thrown the Major Leagues' last two no-hitters.

Jump up ^ First no-hitter ever thrown in San Diego's Petco Park. Lincecum was the losing pitcher in Bailey's no-hitter 11 days earlier.

Jump up ^ 5th no-hitter in Marlins history, and the first ever thrown at Marlins Park. The Marlins scored the winning run in the bottom of the ninth on a wild pitch, with Álvarez standing in the on-deck circle . It was the first no-hitter to end in walk-off fashion since Cordova/Rincon in 1997. It was also the first no hitter thrown on the last day of the regular season since Mike Witt's perfect game on September 30, 1984.

Jump up ^  Twenty-fourth no-hitter in Dodgers franchise history and the second thrown at Citizens Bank Park. Beckett fanned six and walked three on his one hundred twenty eight pitch outing. In the ninth inning, he struck out Chase Utley to secure the victory.

Jump up ^  Rockies' only baserunner came on a throwing error in the seventh.  Kershaw became the first MLB pitcher ever with 15 strikeouts without allowing a single hit or walk. It was also the 3rd no-hitter by a reigning Cy Young Award winner, following Sandy Koufax (1963 CY, 1964 NH) and Bob Gibson (1970 CY, 1971 NH).

Jump up ^  Lincecum's second no-hitter in less than a year. Lincecum became the second pitcher all-time, after Addie Joss, to no-hit the same team twice.

Jump up ^ Hamels threw 108 pitches in 6 innings.

Jump up ^  First no-hitter for the Washington Nationals since the team moved to Washington, and the first by any Washington pitcher since Bobby Burke in 1931. This was the final game for both teams for the 2014 season, and it was the second year in a row in which a no-hitter had been thrown on the final day of the regular season. Henderson Álvarez, who had thrown Miami's no-hitter on the final day of the 2013 season, was the losing pitcher in this game.

Jump up ^ Seventeenth no-hitter in Giants franchise history, and the second no-hitter thrown at Citi Field. Heston was the 22nd rookie pitcher to throw a no-hitter. He did not walk a batter, but he hit three of them, joining Wiltse in 1908 and Brown in 1997 as no-hitter pitchers whose only baserunners came on hit batsmen. Heston's is the first such game to feature more than one hit by pitch.

Jump up ^ Scherzer was perfect through 8 2/3 innings when he hit pinch-hitter José Tábata to allow the Pirates' only baserunner of the game. Fourth no-hitter pitcher after Wiltse, Brown, and Heston to only allow their baserunners on hit batsmen, and the second after Wiltse to lose a perfect game with two outs in the ninth inning on a hit batsman. Scherzer threw a one-hitter, having been perfect for 6 innings, in his previous start, and was perfect through 5 in his next start after this no-hitter.

Jump up ^ Fifth pitcher, after Blue, Witt, Mercker, and Millwood, to pitch a complete game no-hitter as well as contribute to a combined no-hitter. Kris Bryant flew out to Odubel Herrera, who tripped after losing the ball in the sun, on a full count for the final out. This was also the first time that the Cubs were no-hit since Sandy Koufax's perfect game in 1965, and the first no-hitter thrown at Wrigley Field since 1972.

Jump up ^ Second Japanese pitcher to throw a Major League no-hitter, after Hideo Nomo. First no-hitter in an American League game since teammate Félix Hernández's perfect game almost exactly three years prior, breaking a string of 12 consecutive NL no-hitters.

Jump up ^ Eleventh no-hitter in Astros history, and the first no-hitter for the Astros as an American League team. This was also the first complete-game no-hitter by an Astros pitcher in 22 years.

Jump up ^ Dodgers no-hit for the second time in 9 days; this is the shortest interval since the 1923 Philadelphia Athletics and the first time a team were no-hit twice in one calendar month since the 1971 Cincinnati Reds.

Jump up ^ Second game of a doubleheader. Scherzer's second no-hitter of the season; both of which also featured no walks. Scherzer was perfect through 5 innings before an error by 3B Yunel Escobar. Scherzer's 17 strikeouts tied Nolan Ryan's record for most in a no-hitter and included 9 straight. Second highest game score ever for a nine-inning game, with 104, following Kerry Wood's 1998 one-hit complete-game shutout. Scherzer becomes the fifth pitcher to throw two no-hitters in the same season.

Jump up ^ Fifteenth no-hitter in Cubs history. Most run support in a no-hitter since 1884. First regular season no-hitter against the Reds since 1971. Fourth no-hitter thrown by a reigning Cy Young Award winner.

Jump up ^ Sixth no-hitter in Marlins history. Vólquez faced the minimum 27 batters. Thrown on the birthday of Vólquez's friend and teammate Yordano Ventura, who had died in a car crash the previous January.

Jump up ^ Twelfth no-hitter in Athletics history and the first-no hitter since Dallas Braden's perfect game in 2010. Red Sox no-hit for the first time since 1993.

Jump up ^ Game played in Monterrey, Mexico. First no-hitter thrown outside the United States or Canada. Second no-hitter thrown at a neutral site. Buehler's third career start. Buehler threw 93 pitches in 6 innings.

Jump up ^ Sixth no-hitter in Mariners history. Second no-hitter thrown by a Canadian pitcher, first since 1945 (Dick Fowler), and first by a Canadian pitcher in Canada .

tag: ol

text: Bibliography[edit]

text: Wilbert, Warren; William Hageman (1997). Chicago Cubs: Seasons at the Summit, the 50 Greatest Individual Seasons. Sports Publishing LLC. ISBN 1571671102.


document_title: The Perfect Storm (film)

question_text: where did they fish in the perfect storm

text: The Perfect Storm (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In October 1991, the commercial fishing boat Andrea Gail returns to port in Gloucester, Massachusetts, with a poor catch. Desperate for money, Captain Billy Tyne (Clooney) convinces the Andrea Gail crew to join him for one more late season fishing expedition. The crew heads out past their usual fishing grounds in the Grand Banks, leaving a developing thunderstorm behind them. Initially unsuccessful, they head to the Flemish Cap, where their luck greatly improves. At the height of their fishing the ice machine breaks; the only way to sell their catch before it spoils is to hurry back to shore. After debating whether to sail through the building storm or to wait it out, the crew decides to risk the storm. However, between the Andrea Gail and Gloucester is a confluence of two powerful weather fronts and a hurricane, which the Andrea Gail crew underestimates.

text: After repeated warnings from other ships, Andrea Gail loses her antenna, forcing Captain Linda Greenlaw (Mastrantonio) of sister ship Hannah Boden to call in a Mayday. A New York Air National Guard HH-60 Pave Hawk rescue helicopter responds, but after failing to perform a midair refueling with an HC-130 Hercules, the helicopter crew ditch their aircraft. All but one of the Air National Guard crew members are rescued by a Coast Guard vessel, the USCGC Tamaroa.

text: After Andrea Gail endures various problems, the crew struggles to sail through pounding waves and shrieking winds, while friends and family worry and wait for a ship that never comes home. The vessel encounters an enormous rogue wave. They attempt to drive the boat over the wave but it crests before it can get to the top and is overturned; Billy elects to go down with his ship, the rest of the crew are trapped inside and only one manages to get out. He surfaces and watches as the Andrea Gail rights itself before sinking stern-first into the Atlantic. The rapidly rising swell carries the man away.

text: There are no survivors; Linda reads the eulogy at the memorial, followed by her remembering Billy's voice soliloquising about what it means to be a swordboat captain.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
George Clooney as Frank William "Billy" Tyne, Jr., captain of the Andrea Gail, a swordfishing boat. Billy is a divorced father of two daughters, who is determined to undertake one last fishing trip before the end of the season to make up for a recent string of poor catches.
Mark Wahlberg as Robert "Bobby" Shatford, the least experienced of the crew of the Andrea Gail. Bobby is the son of Ethel Shatford, the owner of the Crow's Nest, and boyfriend to Chris Cotter. He enjoys commercial fishing, but his deepening relationship with Chris (coupled with her reluctance to let him sail again) creates conflict within himself and between the couple. Yet, he is compelled by the potential to earn more money at sea than he could make with a job on shore to sign on for one last trip.
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Linda Greenlaw, the captain of the Hannah Boden. Linda and Billy both captain ships for the same owner and maintain a friendly rivalry. She is concerned about Billy and his crew's going out in what she considers dangerous weather. Linda is the last to speak to the Andrea Gail.
Diane Lane as Christina "Chris" Cotter, girlfriend of Bobby Shatford. She does not want Bobby to go on the trip because of a bad feeling she has about it. She spends her time during the last fishing trip decorating an apartment she has rented as a surprise for Bobby to symbolize her commitment to him.
John C. Reilly as Dale "Murph" Murphy, crewmember on the Andrea Gail. Murph is a veteran fisherman who is divorced with a son with whom he's very involved. Murph has a rocky relationship with crewmember David "Sully" Sullivan that is eventually resolved during the trip.
William Fichtner as David "Sully" Sullivan, crewmember on the Andrea Gail. He signed on for the trip at the last minute when another fisherman suddenly backed out. Sully and Murph initially have an antagonistic relationship that is fueled in part by Sully's past involvement with Murph's ex-wife, although the details are not made clear in the film. The relationship is eventually resolved during the trip.
Michael Ironside as Bob Brown, owner of the Andrea Gail and the Hannah Boden. Although Brown seems to harbor a deep-seated recognition of Tyne's skills at catching fish, he nevertheless pressures Tyne over the latter's recent inability to bring in larger hauls, resulting in an uneasy relationship between the two.
Bob Gunton as Alexander McAnally III, owner of the Mistral, a yacht caught in the storm.
Karen Allen as Melissa Brown, crewmember on the Mistral.
Cherry Jones as Edie Bailey, crewmember on the Mistral.
Allen Payne as Alfred Pierre, one of the crew of the Andrea Gail.
John Hawkes as Michael "Bugsy" Moran, a member of the Andrea Gail crew. Bugsy's somewhat comic inability to connect with women appears to change on the eve of the trip, when he meets a divorced mother at the Crow's Nest, who later comes to the dock to see him off. They hint at the prospect of a budding relationship that fatefully never materializes.
Janet Wright as Ethel Shatford, Bobby's mother.
Christopher McDonald as Todd Gross, a Boston meteorologist working for the WNEV-TV (the present day WHDH-TV).
Dash Mihok as Sergeant Jeremy Mitchell, a crewmember on the New York Air National Guard rescue helicopter.

text: Historical accuracy[edit]

text: The Andrea Gail[edit]

text: A ship similar to the Andrea Gail, the Lady Grace, was used during the filming of the movie.[3][4] Most of the names used were not changed for the fictional film, but in response two lawsuits were later filed by certain families of the crew members. The film only claims to be "based on a true story", and differs in many ways from the book starting with the fictionalization of the material into a "story". The events shown in the film after the Andrea Gail's last radio contact are pure speculation, as the boat and the bodies of the crew were never found.

text: Contrary to the movie's storyline, Captain Linda Greenlaw says she did not place a distress call on behalf of the Andrea Gail. "Without a distress call (directly) from the imperiled vessel, the Coast Guard will not initiate a search until the vessel is five days overdue in port," Greenlaw said. The 1993 U.S. Coast Guard's investigative report said that the Andrea Gail was experiencing 30-foot waves and winds from anywhere from 50 to 80 knots (58 - 92 MPH) around the time of the last communication. The conditions, though threatening, were probably not unfamiliar to Tyne, who had been a successful fisherman for about a decade on other vessels, taking trips to the Grand Banks and fishing off Florida, the Carolinas, and elsewhere.[5] In addition, Hurricane Grace (1991) was described by a weather forecaster as a category 5 storm in the movie, though it never achieved those wind speeds. In the movie, Tyne and his crew agreed to head into the dangerous storm in order to save their fish from spoiling. Greenlaw acknowledged that Tyne did mention having ice problems, but that was not unusual. "My one gripe about [the] movie was how Warner Brothers depicted Billy Tyne and his crew as making a very conscious decision to steam into a storm that they knew was dangerous," said Greenlaw. "That is not what happened. The Andrea Gail was three days into their steam home when the storm hit. Whatever happened to the Andrea Gail happened very quickly."[5]

text: An Air National Guard helicopter was dispatched from Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base on Long Island, New York, but not in response to the Andrea Gail or Satori (Mistral in the movie). The helicopter departed mid-storm on a mission to help save a lone Japanese fisherman from a sinking sailboat 250 miles off the New Jersey coast. Unsuccessful and running low on fuel, the Air National Guard HH-60G helicopter was compelled to attempt a mid-flight refueling maneuver. The zero-visibility conditions thwarted their efforts, however, and lacking enough fuel to make the flight back to the Long Island base, the crew were forced to ditch the helicopter. After a heroic search operation by the Tamaroa, four of the HH-60's crew were picked up; one was never seen again. The Japanese yachtsman was later rescued by a Romanian cargo ship.[5]

text: When asked about the portrayal of "Sully" in the movie, Cathy Sullivan Mustone, an older sister of David "Sully" Sullivan, said she was disappointed. "They made my brother's character out to be a hothead," she said. "I guess every movie needs a villain, but my brother was a funny guy with a loud laugh and a big smile. He had a lot of guts and he loved fishing." In fact, David's bravery and quick thinking made headlines on a different boat—the Harmony. One night during a winter fishing trip, the Harmony began taking on water while tied to another boat. The crew of the Harmony yelled for help, hoping to wake the nearby crew. No one woke, so David dove into the icy water, pulling himself on the ropes that tied the boats together. As a result of his bravery, the Harmony's crew was saved. Mustone said, "At least in the movie, they did represent my brother's bravery in a water rescue scene. He was a good man. And I just know he is at peace in heaven, safe with our Dad."[5]

text: The Satori[edit]

text: The crew members of Satori (renamed Mistral in the movie) were not rescued by an Air National Guard helicopter, but rather a U.S. Coast Guard helicopter. The helicopter was changed in the film after the Air National Guard had issues consulting with the movie producers. According to the owner's son, the Satori never made a 360° roll, although it had two knockdowns, during which it lay on its side for about 30 seconds.[6] In response to requests by the crew, Captain Ray Leonard permitted the two crewmembers to make a position report over radio, during which they made an unauthorized Mayday call. One of those crewmembers reported that she was so convinced that she was going to die that she wrote her name down and put it into a plastic bag so that her body could be identified when it was finally found.

text: There is controversy over whether the Captain was drunk, as charged by the women in the book, with Leonard objecting to this characterization. Out of compassion for the expected loss of his boat, the Coast Guard did not test his blood alcohol levels at the time. The Coast Guard declared the voyage manifestly unsafe and ordered everyone off-board, including the unwilling skipper.[6] The Coast Guard first tried to take them on board via an inflatable boat, but after it was damaged when trying to approach the Satori they sent a helicopter, which is a much riskier approach, as a rescue swimmer must jump into dangerous seas. The Coast Guard helicopter did not try to lower rescue gear onto the yacht (as shown in the movie, where it gets entangled with the mast), but rather asked the crew of the Satori to jump overboard to meet a rescue swimmer in the water. Leonard eventually complied with the request.

text: After the storm, Leonard searched for the "Satori", hoping to find her still afloat, but in spite of his attempts she was found a few days later washed ashore on a Maryland beach, a bag of personal belongings still on deck. Leonard paid for a 60-foot fishing vessel to drag her off the beach, helped by a channel dug by Park Rangers who had been guarding the boat. He continued to sail the boat until 2000, and she remained in use with a new owner as of May 2000[update].[6]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The Perfect Storm received mixed reviews from critics, with a 47% approval rating on critic site Rotten Tomatoes with a consensus of, "While the special effects are well done and quite impressive, this film suffers a lack of any actual drama or characterization. The end result is a film that offers nifty eye-candy and nothing else."[7]

text: The Perfect Storm was a huge box office success. On its opening weekend, the film debuted with $42 million ahead of Sony's The Patriot and eventually brought in over $182.6 million in the United States, and $146.1 million around the world to a total of $328.7 million worldwide.[8]

text: The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Visual Effects (Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier and Habib Zargarpour) and Best Sound (John T. Reitz, Gregg Rudloff, David E. Campbell and Keith A. Wester), but lost both to Gladiator.[9]

text: Lawsuits[edit]

text: After the film was released, the families of two crew members sued the film makers for the fictionalization of events which happened prior to the loss of the Andrea Gail.[10] In 2005, the Florida Supreme Court ruled against the family of Captain Tyne by a 6–2 vote. Some unnamed families also sued the producers in federal district court, claiming that their names were used without their permission, and that facts were changed.[11] The district court, which is also located in Florida, dismissed the case, as in their opinion the defendants' First Amendment right to freedom of speech barred the suit. The plaintiffs appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, which could not decide how to interpret the Florida law at issue and certified the question to the Florida Supreme Court. In the end, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the district court's interpretation of Florida law, and remanded the case to the 11th Circuit, which affirmed the prior decision to dismiss the case.[11]


document_title: List of brightest stars

question_text: what is the brightest star in the solar system

text: List of brightest stars

text: Measurement[edit]

text: Apparent visual magnitudes of the brightest star can also be compared to non-stellar objects in our Solar System. Here the maximum visible magnitudes above the brightest star, Sirius (−1.46), are as follows. Excluding the Sun, the brightest objects are the Moon (−12.7), Venus (−4.89), Jupiter (−2.94), Mars (−2.91), Mercury (−2.45), and Saturn (−0.49).

text: Any exact order of the visual brightness of stars is not perfectly defined for four reasons:

text:
Stellar brightness is traditionally based on the apparent visual magnitude as perceived by the human eye, from the brightest stars of 1st magnitude to the faintest at 6th magnitude. Since the optical telescope's invention, and the known existence of double or binary stars, has meant that stellar brightness could be expressed as either individual (separate) or total (combined) magnitude. The table is ordered by combined magnitude of all naked eye components appearing as if it they were single stars. Such stars are included in parentheses, where any individual component magnitudes are bright enough to make a detectable contribution. e.g. the double star Alpha Centauri has the total or combined magnitude of −0.27, while its two component stars have magnitudes of +0.01 and +1.33.[1]
New or more accurate photometry, standard filters, or adopting differing methods using standard stars can measure stellar magnitudes slightly differently. This may change the apparent order of lists of bright stars. The table shows measured V magnitudes, which use a specific filter that closely approximates human vision. However, other kinds of magnitude systems do exist based on different wavelengths, some well away from the distribution of the visible wavelengths of light, and these apparent magnitudes vary dramatically in the different systems.[2] For example, Betelgeuse has the K-band (infra-red) apparent magnitude of −4.05.[3]
Some stars, like Betelgeuse and Antares, are variable stars, changing their magnitude over days, months or years. In the table, the range of variation is indicated with var. Single magnitude values quoted for variable stars come from a variety of sources. Magnitudes are expressed within the table are when the stars are either at maximum brightness, which is repeated for every cycle, e.g., the eclipsing binary Algol; or, if the variations are small, as a simple average magnitude. For all red variable stars, describing a single maximum brightness is often difficult because each cycle produces a different maximum brightness, which is thought to be caused by poorly understood pulsations in stellar evolution processes. Such quoted stellar brightness is sometimes based on the average maximum apparent magnitude [4] from estimated maximums over many observed light-curve cycles, sometimes spanning across centuries. Results often quoted in the literature are not necessarily straight forward and may differ in expressing an alternate value for a singular maximum brightness or as a range of values.
A select number of stars, thought to be uniformly fixed in brightness, are used as standard stars. These standard stars have carefully determined magnitudes that have been analysed over many years, and are often used to determine other star's magnitudes or their stellar parameters using comparatively consistent scales.[5]

text: Main table of the brightest stars[edit]

text: The source of magnitudes cited in this list is the linked Wikipedia articles—this basic list is simply a catalog of what Wikipedia itself documents. References can be found in the individual articles.

text:
V Mag.
(mV)
Proper name
Bayer designation
Distance (ly)
Spectral class

0.0002998732600000000000♠−26.74
Sun

0.000 015 813
G2 V

0.0012999853999999999999♠−1.46
Sirius
α CMa
0008.6
A1 V, DA2

0.0033000280000000000000♠−0.74
Canopus
α Car
0310
A9 II

0.0043000730000000000000♠−0.27 (0.01 + 1.33)
Rigil Kentaurus
α Cen
0004.4
G2 V, K1 V

0.0053001500000000000000♠−0.05
Arcturus
α Boo
0037
K0 III

6998300000000000000♠0.03 (−0.02 - 0.07var)
Vega
α Lyr
0025
A0 Va

6998800000000000000♠0.08 (0.03 - 0.16var)
Capella
α Aur
0042
K0 III, G1 III

6999130000000000000♠0.13 (0.05 - 0.18var)
Rigel
β Ori
0860
B8 Ia

6999340000000000000♠0.34
Procyon
α CMi
0011
F5 IV-V

6999460000000000000♠0.46 (0.40 - 0.46var)
Achernar
α Eri
0140
B6 Vep

6999500000000000000♠ 0.50 (0.2 - 1.2var)
Betelgeuse
α Ori
0640[6]
M2 Iab

6999610000000000000♠0.61
Hadar
β Cen
0350
B1 III

6999760000000000000♠0.76
Altair
α Aql
0017
A7 V

6999760000000000000♠0.76 (1.33 + 1.73)
Acrux
α Cru
0320
B0.5 IV, B1 V

6999860000000000000♠0.86 (0.75 - 0.95var)
Aldebaran
α Tau
0065
K5 III

6999960000000000000♠0.96 (0.6 - 1.6var)
Antares
α Sco
0600
M1.5 Iab, B3 V

6999970000000000000♠0.97 (0.97 - 1.04var)
Spica
α Vir
0260
B1 III-IV, B2 V

7000113990000099999♠1.14
Pollux
β Gem
0034
K0 III

7000116000000099999♠1.16
Fomalhaut
α PsA
0025
A3 V

7000125000000000000♠1.25 (1.21 - 1.29var)
Deneb
α Cyg
2,600
A2 Ia

7000125000000000000♠1.25 (1.23 - 1.31var)
Mimosa
β Cru
0350
B0.5 II, B2 V

7000138990000099999♠1.39
Regulus
α Leo
0077
B7 V

7000150000000000000♠1.50
Adhara
ε CMa
0430
B2 Iab:

7000162000000000000♠1.62
Shaula
λ Sco
0700
B2 IV

7000162000000000000♠1.62 (1.98 + 2.97)
Castor
α Gem
0052
Am, A1 V

7000164000000000000♠1.64
Gacrux
γ Cru
0088
M3.5 III

7000164000000000000♠1.64
Bellatrix
γ Ori
0240
B2 III

7000165000000000000♠1.65
Elnath
β Tau
0130
B7 III

7000169000000000000♠1.69
Miaplacidus
β Car
0110
A1 III

7000169000000000000♠1.69 (1.64 - 1.74var)
Alnilam
ε Ori
2,000
B0 Ia

7000172000000000000♠1.72 (1.81 - 1.87var + 4.27)
–
γ1,2 Vel
0840
WC8, O7.5e

7000174000000000000♠1.74
Alnair
α Gru
0100
B7 IV

7000177000000000000♠1.77
Alioth
ε UMa
0081
A1 III-IVp kB9

7000177000000000000♠1.77
Alnitak
ζ Ori A
0820
O9.7 Ib, O9 III, B0 II-IV

7000179000000000000♠1.79
Dubhe
α UMa
0120
G9 III, A7.5

7000180000000000000♠1.80
Mirfak
α Per
0590
F5 Ib

7000182000000000000♠1.82
Wezen
δ CMa
1,800
F8 Ia

7000184000000000000♠1.84
Sargas
θ Sco
0270
F0 II

7000185000000000000♠1.85
Kaus Australis
ε Sgr
0140
B9.5 III

7000186000000000000♠1.86
Avior
ε Car
0630
K3 III, B2 Vp

7000186000000000000♠1.86
Alkaid
η UMa
0100
B3 V

7000190000000000000♠1.90 (1.89 - 1.94var)
Menkalinan
β Aur
0100
A1mIV+A1mIV

7000191000000000000♠1.91
Atria
α TrA
0420
K2 IIb-IIIa

7000192000000000000♠1.92
Alhena
γ Gem
0100
A1.5 IV+

7000194000000000000♠1.94
Peacock
α Pav
0180
B2 IV

7000196000000000000♠1.96 (1.99 - 2.39var + 5.57)
–
δ Vel
0080
A1 Va(n), F2-F5

7000198000000000000♠1.98
Mirzam
β CMa
0500
B1 II-III

7000200000000000000♠2.00
Alphard
α Hya
0180
K3 II-III

7000198000000000000♠1.98 (1.86 - 2.13var)
Polaris
α UMi
0430
F8 Ib

7000200000000000000♠2.00
Hamal
α Ari
0066
K1 IIIb

7000200999999999999♠2.08 (2.37 + 3.64)
Algieba
γ1 Leo
0130
K0 III, G7 IIIb

7000202000000000000♠2.02
Diphda
β Cet
0096
K0 III

7000205009999999999♠2.05
Nunki
σ Sgr
0220
B2.5 V

7000206000000000000♠2.06
Menkent
θ Cen
0061
K0 III

7000205009999999999♠2.05 (2.01 - 2.10var)
Mirach
β And
0200
M0III

7000206000000000000♠2.06
Alpheratz
α And
0097
B8 IV

7000207009999999999♠2.07
Rasalhague
α Oph
0047
A5 V

7000208000000000000♠2.08
Kochab
β UMi
0130
K4 III

7000209009999900000♠2.09
Saiph
κ Ori
0720
B0 Iab:

7000211009999900000♠2.11
Denebola
β Leo
0036
A3 Va

7000212000000000000♠2.12 (2.1 - 3.39var)
Algol
β Per
0093
B8 V

7000215000000000000♠2.15 (2.0 - 2.3var)
–
β Gru
0170
M5 III

7000217000000000000♠2.17
–
γ Cen
0130
A1IV, (A0III/A0III)

7000221000000000000♠2.21
Aspidiske
ι Car
0690
A9 Ib

7000221000000000000♠2.21 (2.14 - 2.30var)
Suhail
λ Vel
0570
K4.5 Ib-II

7000223000000000000♠2.23 (2.21 - 2.32var)
Alphecca
α CrB
0075
A0 V, G5 V

7000223000000000000♠2.23 (2.23 - 2.35var)
Mintaka
δ Ori
0900
B0 III, O9 V

7000223000000000000♠2.23
Sadr
γ Cyg
1,500
F8 Ib

7000223000000000000♠2.23
Eltanin
γ Dra
0150
K5 III

7000224000000000000♠2.24
Schedar
α Cas
0230
K0 IIIa

7000225000000000000♠2.25
Naos
ζ Pup
1,100
O4 If(n)p

7000225990000099999♠2.26
Almach
γ And
0350
K3 IIb, B9.5 V, B9.5 V, A0 V

7000227000000000000♠2.27
Mizar
ζ1 UMa
0078
A2 Vp, A2 Vp, A1m, A5 V

7000227990000099999♠2.28 (2.25 - 2.31var)
Caph
β Cas
0054
F2 III

7000229000000000000♠2.29
Izar
ε Boo
0202
K0 II-III, A2 V

7000230000000099999♠2.30 (2.29 - 2.34var)
–
α Lup
0550
B1.5 III

7000230000000099999♠2.30 (2.29 - 2.31var)
–
ε Cen
0380
B1III

7000231000000000000♠2.31 (1.6 - 2.32var)
Dschubba
δ Sco
0400
B0.3 IV

7000231000000000000♠2.31
–
ε Sco
0065
K1 III

7000235000000000000♠2.35 (2.30 - 2.41var)
–
η Cen
0310
B1.5Vne

7000237000000000000♠2.37
Merak
β UMa
0079
A1 IVps

7000238000000000000♠2.38
Ankaa
α Phe
0077
K0.5 IIIb

7000239000000000000♠2.39
–
κ Sco
0460
B1.5 III

7000240000000000000♠2.40 (0.7 - 3.0var)
Enif
ε Peg
0670
K2 Ib

7000242000000000000♠2.42 (2.31 - 2.74var)
Scheat
β Peg
0200
M2.5 II-IIIe

7000243000000000000♠2.43
Sabik
η Oph
0049
A1 V, A3 V

7000244000000000000♠2.44
Phecda
γ UMa
0084
A0Ve

7000245000000000000♠2.45
Aludra
η CMa
2,000[7]
B5 Ia

7000246000000000000♠2.46
–
κ Vel
0540
B2 IV

7000247000000000000♠2.47 (1.6 - 3.0var)
–
γ Cas
0610
B0.5 IVpe

7000248000000000000♠2.48
Markab
α Peg
0140
B9 III

7000248000000000000♠2.48
–
ε Cyg
0072
K0 III-IV

7000250000000000000♠2.50
Acrab
β Sco
0404
B1V, B2V