document_title: Ted Nugent

question_text: who played ted nugent in that 70s show

question_tokens: who played ted nugent in that 70s show

text: Ted Nugent

text: Early life

text: Nugent was born the third of four siblings in Redford, Michigan,[7][8][9] and raised in metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, the son of Marion Dorothy (née Johnson) and Warren Henry Nugent.[10][11][12] His maternal grandparents were Swedish.[13] He moved to Palatine, Illinois as a teenager, and has two brothers, John and Jeffrey, and a sister, Kathy. He attended William Fremd High School in Palatine, Illinois, then transferred after his freshman year to St. Viator High School in Arlington Heights, Illinois.[citation needed]

text: Career

text: Nugent has released more than[quantify] 34 albums and has sold a career total of 30 million records. He was known throughout his early career in the 1970s for using Fender amps, a large part of his signature sound, and for playing the hollow-body Gibson Byrdland guitar.

text: Performing since 1958,[14] Nugent has been touring annually since 1967, averaging more than 300 shows per year (1967–73), 200 per year (1974–80), 150 (1981–89), 127 concerts in 1990, 162 concerts in 1991, 150 concerts in 1993, 180 in 1994, 166 in 1995, 81 in 1996, Summer Blitz '97, '98, Rock Never Stops '99, and 133 concerts with KISS 2K. Nugent's 2005 plans involved a tour with country music singer-songwriter Toby Keith, whom Nugent met in Iraq while they were both performing in USO-sponsored shows for the coalition troops.[citation needed] Nugent toured with local Detroit musician Alex Winston during the summers of 2007 and 2008.[15]

text: On July 4, 2008, at the DTE Energy Music Theater in Clarkston, Michigan, Ted Nugent played his 6,000th concert.[14] Derek St. Holmes (original singer for the Ted Nugent band), Johnny Bee Badanjek (drummer for Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels), and Nugent's guitar teacher from 1958, Joe Podorsek, all jammed on stage with Nugent for various tunes.

text: The Amboy Dukes

text: His first edition of the Amboy Dukes played at The Cellar, a teen dance club outside of Chicago in Arlington Heights, Illinois, starting in late 1965, while Nugent was a student at St. Viator High School. The Cellar's "house band" at the time had been the Shadows of Knight, although the Amboy Dukes eventually became a staple until the club's closing.[16]

text: The Amboy Dukes' second single was "Journey to the Center of the Mind", which featured lyrics written by the Dukes' second guitarist Steve Farmer. Nugent, an ardent anti-drug campaigner, has always claimed that he had no idea that this song was about drug use.[17] The Amboy Dukes (1967), Journey to the Center of the Mind (1968), Migration and Rusty Day (1969) — all recorded on the Mainstream label — sold moderately well. On April 5, 1968, Nugent along with a group of musicians paid tribute to Martin Luther King by having a folk, rock and blues jam session. Joni Mitchell played first, followed by Buddy Guy, Cactus, and Jimi Hendrix. Other musicians who participated were BB King and Al Kooper.[18]

text: After settling down on a ranch in Michigan in 1973, Nugent signed a record deal with Frank Zappa's DiscReet Records label and recorded Call of the Wild. The following year, Tooth Fang & Claw (which contained the song "Great White Buffalo", arranged with Rob Grange) established a fan base for Nugent and the other Amboy Dukes. Personnel changes nearly wrecked the band, which became known as Ted Nugent & the Amboy Dukes. Nugent reunited with the other members of the Amboy Dukes at the 2009 Detroit Music Awards, which took place April 17, 2009. The psychedelic band received a distinguished achievement honor at the event. The Dukes also played together at the ceremony, marking their first public performance in more than 30 years.[17]

text: Solo career

text: Nugent dropped the Amboy Dukes band name for good in 1975, and signed to Epic Records. Derek St. Holmes (guitar, vocals), Rob Grange (bass) and Clifford Davies (drums) were the primary additional band members for his 1970s multi-platinum[19] albums: Ted Nugent (1975), Free-for-All (1976) and Cat Scratch Fever (1977). These albums produced the popular radio anthems "Hey Baby", "Stranglehold", "Dog Eat Dog", and "Cat Scratch Fever". It was during these three years that Nugent emerged as a guitar hero to hard rock fans, many of whom were unaware of his lengthy apprenticeship with the Amboy Dukes.[20] This band lineup toured extensively, also releasing the multi-platinum live album Double Live Gonzo! (1978), until its breakup in 1978 when St. Holmes and Grange departed. St. Holmes was replaced by Charlie Huhn and Grange by Dave Kiswiney. Davies left around 1982 after staying on to record Weekend Warriors (1978), State of Shock (1979), Scream Dream (1980) and Intensities in 10 Cities (1981). The "Intensities in 10 Cities" album includes the controversial song "Jailbait."[21]

text: On July 8, 1979, Ted was on the rock radio program King Biscuit Flower Hour. This was the original broadcast of Ted's performance of Live at Hammersmith '79 which had been recorded during the second set of a night at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1979. An album of this program was released in 1997.

text: During this era, Nugent was notable for his declarations that he did not drink alcoholic beverages or smoke tobacco or marijuana. In an interview for VH1's Behind The Music, Nugent said this was due to his father's having reprimanded him when he came home smelling of alcohol after a night of drinking. Nugent has been cited as an influence on the straight edge movement, which disavows drinking and recreational drug use.[22]

text: Damn Yankees

text: During the period of 1982–89, Nugent released a series of moderately successful solo albums. In 1989, he joined the supergroup Damn Yankees, with Jack Blades (bass/vocals, of Night Ranger), Tommy Shaw (guitar/vocals, of Styx) and Michael Cartellone (drums). Damn Yankees (1990) was a hit, going multi-platinum in the U.S., thanks in no small part to the smash hit power ballad "High Enough". The video for this song featured Nugent in a priest's collar, and later in a zebra-striped cape during the guitar solo. It also saw the first appearance of his 'WhackMaster' hat.

text: Return to solo career

text: Returning to a solo career, Nugent released Spirit of the Wild in 1995, his best-reviewed album in quite some time. The album also marked the return of Derek St. Holmes to Nugent's studio band. A series of archival releases also came out in the 1990s, keeping Nugent's name in the national consciousness. He also began hosting a radio show in Detroit on WWBR-FM ("102.7 The Bear, Detroit's Rock Animal") and took ownership in several hunting-related businesses. He created TV shows for several networks; Wanted: Ted or Alive on Versus, Ted Nugent Spirit of the Wild on PBS and The Outdoor Channel, as well as Surviving Nugent and Supergroup-Damnocracy on VH1.

text: Ted Nugent appears on David Crowder Band's 2007 release, Remedy, playing guitar on the song "We Won't Be Quiet".[23] He announced his "Trample the Weak, Hurdle the Dead" tour on April 21, 2010.[24]

text: On March 14, 2011, Nugent released a new song, "I Still Believe", as a free download via his website to subscribers to his newsletter. Nugent says of the song: "America is a target-rich environment for an independent man addicted to logic, truth and The American Way. 'I Still Believe' throttles the animal spirit of rugged individualism in pure MotorCity ultra high-energy rhythm and blues and rock and roll."[25][26] In April 2011 Nugent announced that former frontman Derek St. Holmes would be joining his band for Nugent's I Still Believe Tour.[27]

text: Media appearances

text: Reality programming

text: Nugent starred in his own outdoors television show, named after his popular song "Spirit of the Wild". The song was the theme music to the TV series, in which Nugent took viewers on a variety of wild game hunts using his bow. In the series, he taught and advised hunters and "hands-on" conservationists around the world on the different aspects of hunting and politics, and informed the public on the importance of getting children away from the TV and video games and getting them out beyond the pavement in order to better their lives.[28] In one episode of Spirit of the Wild, Nugent hits a young deer with a bow. Two game wardens saw the episode, later charging Nugent with 11 misdemeanor violations of California hunting law. Nugent plead guilty to two violations.[29]

text: In 2003, he was host of the VH1 reality television program Surviving Nugent, in which city dwellers such as model Tila Tequila moved to Nugent's Michigan ranch in order to survive such "backwoods" activities as building an outhouse and skinning a boar. The success of the two-hour show spawned a four-part miniseries in 2004, titled Surviving Nugent: The Ted Commandments. This time it was filmed on Nugent's ranch in China Spring, Texas. During filming, Nugent injured himself with a chainsaw, requiring 44 stitches and a leg brace.

text: In 2003, Nugent also guested on the VH1 program Forever Wild, hosted by Sebastian Bach, former lead vocalist for the band Skid Row. They shot some firearms and walked around Nugent's cabin in the woods. Two years later, in 2005, Nugent hosted a reality-type show, Wanted: Ted or Alive, on what was then called the OLN, or Outdoor Life Network, before it became the NBC Sports Network of the present day. In Wanted: Ted or Alive, contestants competed for money as well as for opportunities to go hunting with "Uncle Ted." The contestants had to kill and clean their own food to survive.

text: In 2006, he appeared on VH1's reality show SuperGroup, with Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian, Biohazard bassist Evan Seinfeld, ex-Skid Row lead singer Sebastian Bach, and John Bonham's son Jason Bonham, who had been the drummer for Bonham, UFO, and Foreigner. The name of the supergroup was originally FIST but later was changed to Damnocracy. Bach had lobbied for the name Savage Animal. Captured on film by VH1 was a rare Nugent duet with guitarist Joe Bonamassa at the Sand Dollar Blues Room for a 45-minute blues jam. He starred in another reality show for CMT in August 2009. The show, titled Runnin' Wild ... From Ted Nugent, featured Nugent instructing competitors in the art of survival; the competitors had to use those skills in challenges in which Nugent himself hunted them down.[30]

text: In 2008, Nugent was a guest on the episode Southwest Road Trip Special of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, where he spoke against obesity and public health care.[31]

text: Also in 2009, Nugent played guitar at The Alamo for a Tax Day Tea Party hosted by Glenn Beck and Fox News. Most notable in his set was a version of "The Star-Spangled Banner" in which he used alternate picking and whammy bar effects. The clip and sound bite of this came to be played extensively on Fox News as well as on The Glenn Beck Program.

text: Acting

text: In 1976 Nugent was in the documentary Demon Lover Diary, about the making of the John Dods' horror/comedy movie My Demon Lover. He is shown supplying real guns for the making of My Demon Lover, as the crew films at Nugent's house.

text: In 1986, he guest starred in an episode of the hit television show Miami Vice entitled "Definitely Miami". Nugent played a villain. His song "Angry Young Man" was featured in the episode. His song "Little Miss Dangerous" was also featured on a Miami Vice episode of the same name, although he did not appear in the episode.

text: In 2001, Nugent appeared as himself in a third-season episode of That '70s Show entitled "Backstage Pass". Donna Pinciotti (Laura Prepon), who works for radio station WFPP, obtains tickets to the upcoming Ted Nugent concert for the entire gang. Following the concert, her boss Max (Howard Hesseman) gives Donna a backstage pass to meet Nugent, where he volunteers to sit for an interview. Meanwhile, Steven Hyde (Danny Masterson) and Fez (Wilmer Valderrama) try to sell unauthorized concert t-shirts accidentally spelled Tad Nugent.

text: Also in 2001, Nugent appeared as himself in the second episode of the short-lived university campus FOX comedy series, Undeclared. In the episode "Full Bluntal Nugety", Nugent is a guest at the university, there to speak on his favorite topics, mainly hunting and gun control. This is where new student Steven Karp (Jay Baruchel) takes his love interest Lizzie (Carla Gallo) on their first date. Karp tries to heckle Nugent during his speech in an attempt to impress Lizzie, with disastrous results. FOX didn't like the idea of Nugent and his political views appearing on this show, so the episode was re-shot and re-edited as "Oh, So You Have a Boyfriend?" which aired without any Ted Nugent content whatsoever. The complete "Full Bluntal Nugety (Director's Cut)" episode is available in its entirety, in the Undeclared DVD box set, including some extra Ted Nugent scenes that had been deleted.

text: He made a guest appearance on the cult television series Aqua Teen Hunger Force, in the episode "Gee Whiz", on Adult Swim. Locals believe to have seen the face of Jesus in a billboard, and they mention how it looks like Ted Nugent. Throughout the episode they think it's Jesus' face, but at the end they discover it was in fact Nugent's. He proceeds to shoot a flaming explosive arrow at Carl (mistaking him for a "varmint"). Ted also appeared in Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy in a sketch where he kills the Ghost of Christmas Past and serves him to guests for dinner.

text: In 2007, Nugent appeared in the music video for Nickelback's song "Rockstar", and in 2008 he played a key role in the Toby Keith film Beer for My Horses as the quiet deputy named Skunk.

text: In 2007, Nugent debated The Simpsons producer Sam Simon on the Howard Stern Show about the ethics of hunting animals. Coincidentally, Nugent would later lend his voice to an over-the-phone appearance in the season 19 episode of The Simpsons, "I Don't Wanna Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", where, in a humorous jab at his political stance, inmate Dwight picks up his call for voting no to the fictional Proposition 87, which bans crossbows in public schools. As part of his pre-recorded message, Nugent asks "If we outlaw crossbows in our public schools, who's going to protect our children from charging elk?".[32]

text: In 2012, Nugent again appeared as himself on The Simpsons, on the episode "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson," in which he is nominated as a Presidential candidate for the Republican Party.

text: Other media appearances

text: Attracting attention for his outspoken statements on issues ranging from guns to biodiversity, Nugent has been a regular guest on such programs as Larry King Live, The Howard Stern Show, and Politically Incorrect. In 1978 Nugent appeared on The Midnight Special as host and a performer. In 1978 Nugent's song "Queen of the Forest" was featured on the pilot episode of WKRP in Cincinnati as the first record the fictional radio station played upon switching formats. In 1980, Nugent appeared on Fridays as the musical guest. He performed "Paralyzed" and "Scream Dream".

text: He also appeared on Chicago Radio personality Jonathon Brandmeir's short lived talk show, "Johnny B. on the Loose". In 1991, he guest-starred on the PBS science show Newton's Apple in a short comedic feature called Science of the Rich and Famous in which he demonstrates and explains the phenomenon of electric guitar feedback. On March 13, 2007, Nugent was interviewed on ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live! and performed the songs "Cat Scratch Fever" and "Rawdogs and Warhogs".

text: On April 15, 2009, Nugent appeared onstage with his guitar in San Antonio as part of Glenn Beck's coverage of the Tax Day Tea Party protests on the Fox News Channel. He hosted the show with Beck, and played music for the protestors at the Alamo. He made an appearance in Guitar Hero World Tour. As part of the solo guitar career, the player engages in a guitar duel with Nugent, after which the song "Stranglehold" is unlocked and Nugent becomes available as a playable character. On July 30, 2008, Nugent was interviewed on The Alex Jones Show about his book "Ted, White, and Blue: The Nugent Manifesto" (2008).[33][34]

text: On July 9, 2010, Nugent was again interviewed by Jones and criticized the latest policies issued by the Obama administration and the US Supreme Court concerning gun policy. He claimed that rejecting the idea of the right to self-defense being expressed in the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, which Nugent called "gun control" policies, is most likely to destroy American society. Nugent also claimed similar policies were the cause of the downfall of every society in human history.[35] Nugent also appeared in the season 2 Penn & Teller: Bullshit! episode on P.E.T.A in 2004.

text: Personal life

text: In the late 1990s, Nugent began writing for various magazines. He has written for more than 20 publications and is the author of New York Times Best Seller God, Guns and Rock 'n' Roll (July 2000), Kill It and Grill It (2002) (co-authored with his wife, Shemane), BloodTrails II: The Truth About Bowhunting (2004), and Ted, White, and Blue: The Nugent Manifesto (2008).

text: In 1996 Nugent joined the WWBR-FM air staff. The Ted Nugent Morning Show on 102.7 FM in Detroit was a success. He and co-host Steve Black (now host of the syndicated radio show Chop Shop and Chop Shop Classic) often shocked Detroit with their opinions.

text: Nugent is a fan of the Detroit Red Wings in hockey, Detroit Pistons in basketball, Detroit Lions in football, and Detroit Tigers in baseball.[36] He wore a Pistons shirt in the Damn Yankees music video for "Come Again".

text: In a 1977 High Times article, Nugent stated that he took crystal meth and defecated in his pants in order to avoid being drafted into the Vietnam War.[37] Nugent reaffirmed this in a 1990 interview with Detroit Free Press, stating that "a week before his physical, he stopped using the bathroom altogether, virtually living inside his pants caked with excrement and urine".[38] In other interviews, Nugent has denied this claim, stating that he dodged the draft by enrolling at Oakland Community College to get a student deferment. However, his Selective Service classification record shows ratings of 1-Y and 4-F for 1969 and 1972 respectively, indicating ineligibility for military service under established physical, mental, or moral standards, rather than student deferment.[39]

text: Nugent suffers from hearing loss.[40] He said in a 2007 interview: "The ear's not too good, especially with background noise, but that's a small price to pay. Believe me the journey was worth it."[41]

text: Family

text: Nugent has been married twice and has six children with four women. In the late 1960s, prior to his first marriage, Nugent fathered a boy, Ted (Mann) and a girl, whom he gave up for adoption in infancy. This did not become public knowledge until 2010. The siblings were adopted separately and had no contact with one another. The son learned the identity of his birth father in 2010 through the daughter's quest to make contact with him and their birth parents. According to a news report, over the years Nugent had discussed the existence of these children with his other children.[42]

text: He was married to his first wife, Sandra Jezowski, from 1970 to 1979. They had two children, son Theodore Tobias "Toby" Nugent and daughter Sasha Nugent. Sandra died in a car crash in 1982.

text: In 1978, Nugent began a relationship with seventeen-year-old Hawaii native Pele Massa. Due to the age difference, they could not marry so Nugent joined Massa's parents in signing documents to make himself her legal guardian, an arrangement that Spin magazine ranked in October 2000 as #63 on their list of the "100 Sleaziest Moments in Rock".[43][44]

text: His second marriage is to Shemane Deziel, whom he met while a guest on Detroit's WLLZ-FM, where she was a member of the news staff. They married on January 21, 1989. Together they have one child, son Rocco Winchester Nugent.

text: In 2005, Nugent agreed to pay $3,500 monthly in child support for a son fathered with Karen Gutowski while he was married to Deziel.[45]

text: Political beliefs

text: Drugs and alcohol stances

text: Since the 1970s Nugent has promoted anti-drug and anti-alcohol stances. He has been cited as a key influence on the straight edge movement, a punk rock-associated lifestyle that developed in the early 1980s and discourages drug and alcohol use. Henry Rollins, vocalist for Black Flag, reports that he and friend Ian MacKaye (vocalist for Minor Threat and writer of the song "Straight Edge" that gave the movement its name) were inspired by Nugent during their high school years in the 1970s when he was the only major rock star to publicly eschew drug use: "[We] would read about the Nuge and the thing that really rubbed off on us was the fact that he didn't drink or smoke or do drugs ... [Nugent's performance] was the craziest thing we'd ever seen onstage and here's this guy saying, 'I don't get high.' We thought that was so impressive."[46]

text: Nugent is a national spokesman for the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) program,[47] advocating the "natural highs" to be found in an outdoor lifestyle.[citation needed] In 2015, however, Nugent declared his support for the legalization of marijuana for medical use.[48]

text: Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) law

text: Nugent is an advocate of the right to bear arms. When interviewed by Texas Monthly editor Evan Smith in season 5 of TexasMonthlyTalks he said, "I would rather that [a victim of violent crime] in Massachusetts last month who was taking her daughter to soccer when they were carjacked by a recidivist maggot, who had been in the prison system all his life but was let out again because we feel sorry for him, maybe he had a bad childhood. Instead of her being hijacked and murdered, I'd rather she just shot the bastard dead... But in Massachusetts, somebody decided she can't do that. So she's dead. I would rather she was alive and the carjacker was dead."[49]

text: Nugent currently serves on the Board of Directors of the National Rifle Association (NRA).[50][51] In 2016, Nugent posted an image on his Facebook page implying that Jews were responsible for gun control.[52] Nugent's antisemitic rant sparked outrage and gun owners called for his NRA resignation.[53]

text: In a radio show hosted by Joe Pags, Nugent criticized the Parkland student activists who advocate against gun violence as being "mushy brained and soulless liars", despite his earlier promise to not engage in hateful rhetoric.[54] Nugent claimed that David Hogg and Emma Gonzalez are "waging a war against ordinary Americans everywhere."[54]

text: Conflicts with animal rights groups

text: Nugent, an opponent of animal rights, said in a long interview, "I'm stymied to come up with anything funnier than people who think animals have rights. Just stick an arrow through their lungs."[55] In 2000, Bhaskar Sinha was jailed briefly following an incident outside a department store in San Francisco in which he threatened and physically assaulted Nugent, who in turn took Sinha into custody until San Francisco Police arrived and arrested the protester. However, protesters claim that Nugent started the altercation by spitting in the face of one of the protester when offered an anti-fur flyer. A San Francisco police officer who said he was on the scene, stated he didn't believe Nugent spat on anyone.[56]

text: Nugent has reported receiving death threats against him and his family from animal rights activists. On the Penn & Teller's Bullshit! episode about People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Nugent claimed, "We've got reports and files with law enforcement across America where the animal rights extremists are on record threatening to kill my children on the way to school because we eat pheasant." In 2006, he stated in an interview that "anyone who thinks hunting is terrible can kiss my ass."[57]

text: In a 1992 radio interview, Nugent referred to Heidi Prescott of the Fund for Animals as a "worthless whore" and a "shallow slut," asking "who needs to club a seal, when you can club Heidi?" He was ordered by a court to pay Prescott $75,000.[58]

text: Nugent defended Kid Rock, a fellow rocker and hunter, when he killed a mountain lion in January 2015, calling the people who targeted Rock "braindead squawkers" and that Rock did good by keeping predator numbers low and helping the deer population, which is vital for hunting.[59] In July 2015, Nugent was one of the few to defend the killing of Cecil the lion.[60]

text: Nugent owns a 340-acre hunting ranch near Jackson, Michigan, called Sunrize Acres.[61] Anti-hunters claim this fenced facility offers "canned" hunts. Nugent has said, "I understand the criticism from those who say canned hunting violates the ethic of fair chase", though he still operates the facility, and refers to it as "high fence hunting". Nugent was interviewed in October 2011 by Field & Stream magazine regarding "canned" hunts.[62]

text: In April 2012, Nugent pleaded guilty to illegally killing and transporting an American black bear in Alaska.[63] His sentence included two years of probation, a prohibition on hunting and fishing in Alaska and on any U.S. Forest Service lands for one year, and a fine of $10,000, and he was required to produce and broadcast at his own expense a 30-60 second Public Service Announcement (PSA) on the responsibilities of hunters.[64][65]

text: Public comments

text: In an interview in 1990, a few months after the release of Nelson Mandela during the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Nugent stated: "apartheid isn't that cut-and-dry. All men are not created equal." He described black South Africans as "a different breed of man" who "still put bones in their noses, they still walk around naked, they wipe their butts with their hands".[66][67]

text: Nugent is a vocal supporter of the U.S. Republican Party and various associated conservative causes, particularly gun rights and hunter's rights.[68] He is known for his outspoken political statements: At a concert on August 21, 2007, Nugent made indecent and obscene comments about Democratic Party presidential aspirants Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton and California's senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein[citation needed]. He complained, "Obama's a piece of shit, and I told him to suck on my machine gun."[69][70] Referring to Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm (in office 2003-11), during performances he would frequently interject "Jennifer Granholm, kiss my ass" into his songs, and shoot an arrow at her likeness. In a 2007 interview, in discussing running for governor of Michigan, he stated that Granholm "is not doing an ugly job, but as the perfect woman, she is scrotumless".[71]

text: Although Nugent has never run for government office, in the 2000s, he publicly speculated about doing so on several occasions. In May 2005, he announced he was "getting real close to deciding to run" for governor of Michigan in 2006, while in 2007, he talked about running for that office in 2010. During the latter period, he stated, "Michigan was once a great state. Michigan was a state that rewarded the entrepreneur and the most productive, work-ethic families of the state. Now the pimps and the whores and the welfare brats are basically the state's babies."[41] Earlier, Nugent had been rumored to be under consideration by the Illinois Republican Party as its candidate in that state's 2004 Senate race, given his roots in Palatine, Illinois.[72]

text: In May 2007, Nugent criticized rap metal band Rage Against the Machine after singer Zach de la Rocha's onstage proclamation at the 2007 Coachella festival that the "current administration . . . should be hung and tried and shot." Nugent appeared on the Hannity & Colmes program on Fox News and said "We've disagreed with a lot of administrations in the past, but none of our rhetoric included threatening lives, these guys are over the top, but they're the lunatic fringe that even your average Democrat and liberal doesn't agree with. But unfortunately, nobody is silencing these guys — or not necessarily silencing, but condemning this outrageous violence that they're recommending."[73] Critics cited this as hypocritical, given his many aggressive and controversial political statements and described him as a conservative extremist.[69][74]

text: In July 2008, Nugent declared "I was serious when I threatened to run for office in the past if I cannot find a candidate who respects the U.S. Constitution and our sacred Bill of Rights."[75] When asked by Imagineer magazine in a 2010 interview about what he would do if elected to political office, he responded: "Slash the living hell out of the waste and corruption and the outrageous army of do-nothing bureaucrats. I would fire every government worker whose job I would deem to be redundant and wasteful. No able-bodied human being would ever get a handout again."[76]

text: On July 17, 2008, during the presidential election season and shortly before the Republican presidential nominating convention, Nugent expressed his skepticism about presumptive GOP Presidential nominee John McCain, stating that McCain was "catering to a growing segment of soulless Americans who care less what they can do for their country, but whine louder and louder about what their country must do for them. That is both un-American and pathetic."[77] He was a weekly contributor to the newspaper, the Waco Tribune-Herald until 2009.[78] He has been a special deputy sheriff in Lake County, Michigan, since 1982, and has also been a reserve deputy constable in McLennan County, Texas.

text: At a 2009 West Virginia rally sponsored in part by Massey Energy, Nugent "defended mountaintop removal mining," according to reporters on the scene. "On behalf of the Nugent family, I say, start up the bulldozers and get me some more coal, Massey," Nugent was recorded as saying.[79] Nugent is an outspoken critic of Islam, which he describes as a "voodoo religion" which "believes in world domination".[80]

text: During an interview with Piers Morgan, Nugent denied that he considered himself homophobic, saying "I’m repulsed at the concept of man-on-man sex, I think it's against nature. I think it’s strange as hell, but if that’s what you are, I love you. I'm not going to judge another's morals. I say live and let live. I have friends that are gay."[81][82] As a reward for entertaining U.S. troops in Iraq in 2004, he visited Saddam Hussein's war room. "It was a glorious moment. It looked like something out of Star Wars. I saw his gold toilet. I shat in his bidet."[83] Nugent also said: "Our failure has been not to Nagasaki them."[83]

text: At a Republican event in February 2012, Nugent said, "The whole world sucks, but America still sucks less," followed by, "But with this administration, we are catching up."[84]

text: On April 17, 2012, in a Romney stump speech at the 2012 NRA Convention in St. Louis, Nugent said, "If Barack Obama becomes the president in November, again, I will either be dead or in jail by this time next year."[85] Nugent received a visit from the Secret Service for these remarks.[86] Following these comments, commanders at Fort Knox opted not to allow him to perform at a previously scheduled event with REO Speedwagon and Styx.[87]

text: On February 12, 2013, Nugent attended the State of the Union address given by President Obama. He was the guest of U.S. Representative Steve Stockman of Texas's 36th congressional district.[88]

text: In a July 2013 interview with The Washington Post, Nugent expressed interest in possibly running for President of the United States as a Republican in the 2016 election.[89] He never sought the office.

text: In a January 2014 interview at a Las Vegas hunting and outdoor trade show, recorded by Guns.com, Nugent was recorded stating, "I have obviously failed to galvanize and prod, if not shame enough Americans to be ever vigilant not to let a Chicago communist-raised, communist-educated, communist-nurtured subhuman mongrel like the ACORN community organizer gangster Barack Hussein Obama to weasel his way into the top office of authority in the United States of America".[90] After being chastised by Rand Paul, Nugent apologized for his "subhuman mongrel" statement.[91] However, when asked in April 2017 if he regretted his comments about Obama, he replied "No! I will never apologize for calling out evil people"[92]

text: In February 2014, Nugent endorsed Greg Abbott, the Attorney General of Texas, in March 4 Republican primary election to succeed retiring Texas Governor Rick Perry. Abbott criticized Ted Nugent's infamous "subhuman mongrel" comment directed at President Barack Obama by saying "This is not the kind of language I would use or endorse in any way. It's time to move beyond this, and I will continue to focus on the issues that matter to Texans."[93]

text: Nugent clashed in 2014 with Jay Dean, then the mayor of Longview, Texas, and an incoming Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives after Dean moved to cancel Nugent's scheduled appearance at the Longview Independence Day concert. Dean said that he finds Nugent's music unsuitable for family-oriented audiences on July 4. Longview hence paid Nugent $16,000, half of the amount he had been promised, to drop him from the concert. Nugent in turn called Dean "racist" and "clueless, dishonest, and one of the bad guys."[94]

text: In a blog post published in July 2015, he praised Donald Trump's presidential candidacy and called for Trump to be given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[95]

text: In February 2016, Ted Nugent praised Ted Cruz, stating "My dream would be if Ted Cruz became president tonight. I really admire Ted Cruz, on many levels."[96][97]

text: Nugent later endorsed Donald Trump, and during the last week of the U.S. presidential election campaign performed at a number of Trump rallies in Michigan, including Trump's final campaign rally in Grand Rapids.

text: In March, 2018, Nugent criticized the survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting who became gun control activists, calling them "mushy brained children" and stating that "the evidence is irrefutable: They have no soul." [98]

text: Nugent's ultraconservative politics have prompted feuds with other musicians.[99] These include Paul McCartney[100] and David Crosby.[99]

text: Band members

text: Current members

text:
Ted Nugent – lead guitar, vocals, bass, percussion (1974–present)
Greg Smith – bass, backing vocals (2007–present)
Jason Hartless – drums (2016–present)

text: Former members

text:
Derek St. Holmes – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1974–1978, 1982,1993–1995, 2011–2016)
Cliff Davies – drums (1974–1981)
Tommy Clufetos – drums (2002–2005, 2007)
Mick Brown – drums, backing vocals (2005–2016)
Chuck Wright – bass
Ricky Phillips – bass
Charlie Huhn – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1978–1982)
Carmine Appice – drums (1982–1983)
Rob Grange – bass (1971–1978)
Dave Amato – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1985–1988)
Alan St. John – keyboard
Marco Mendoza – bass
Barry Sparks – bass (2003–2007)
Jack Blades – bass, backing vocals (2007)
Tommy Aldridge – drums
Brian Howe – vocals (1984–1985)
Meat Loaf – vocals (1976)
Jonathan Kutz – drums (2014)
Johnny Bee Badanjek – drums (2014)

text: Discography

text: Solo

text:
Ted Nugent (1975)
Free-for-All (1976)
Cat Scratch Fever (1977)
Weekend Warriors (1978)
State of Shock (1979)
Scream Dream (1980)
Nugent (1982)
Penetrator (1984)
Little Miss Dangerous (1986)
If You Can't Lick 'Em...Lick 'Em (1988)
Spirit of the Wild (1995)
Craveman (2002)
Love Grenade (2007)
Shutup & Jam! (2014)

text: Damn Yankees

text:
Damn Yankees (1990)
Don't Tread (1992)

text: Published books

text:
Nugent, Ted. Blood Trails: The Truth About Bowhunting Ted Nugent (1991) ISBN B0006ORP2G (146 pages)
Nugent, Ted. God, Guns & Rock and Roll. Regnery Publishing, Inc. (August 21, 2000) ISBN 0-89526-173-1 (316 pages)
Nugent, Ted. Blood Trails II: The Truth About Bowhunting. Woods N' Water Inc. (November 12, 2004) ISBN 0-9722804-7-2 (256 pages)
Nugent, Ted and Nugent, Shemane. Kill It & Grill It: A Guide to Preparing and Cooking Wild Game and Fish. Regnery Publishing, Inc. (June 25, 2005) ISBN 0-89526-164-2 (250 pages)
Nugent, Ted. Ted, White, and Blue: The Nugent Manifesto . Regnery Publishing Inc. (November 12, 2008) ISBN 978-1-59698-555-1 (256 pages)

text: Articles

text:
Nugent, Ted (March 13, 2001). "Cat Scratch Thiever".
Nugent, Ted (July 31, 2013). "The greatest phony America's ever known". WorldNetDaily.com. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
Nugent, Ted (May 20, 2015). "To The Graduating Class Of 2015..." dailycaller.com. Retrieved May 25, 2015.


question_text: who has the most international goals in soccer

root

text:
The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to establish notability by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond its mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.
Find sources: "List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: As of 10 October 2017, a total of 59 male players have each scored fifty or more goals in official international association football matches. The only male player to score more than a hundred goals is Ali Daei, who scored 109 goals for Iran.

tag: p

text: List[edit]

text: This list is sorted by the number of goals. Players with the same amount of goals scored are sorted by the goals-per-match average. Players who are currently active at international level are indicated in bold type.[1]

text: As of October 10, 2017.

text:
Indicates the world fifa top scorer.

Indicates the top scorer of the respective confederation.

Indicates the top scorer of the respective nation.

text:
#
Name
Nation
Confederation
International
goals
Caps
Goals
per match
Career span
Notes

1
Ali Daei
 Iran
AFC
109
149
0.73
1993–2006
[2]

2
Ferenc Puskás
 Hungary  Spain
UEFA
84
89
0.94
1945–1956 1961–1962

3
Kunishige Kamamoto
 Japan
AFC
80
84
0.95
1964–1977

4
Godfrey Chitalu
 Zambia
CAF
79
108
0.71
1968–1980
[3]

Cristiano Ronaldo
 Portugal
UEFA
79
147
0.54
2003–
[4]

6
Hussein Saeed
 Iraq
AFC
78
137
0.57
1977–1990

7
Pelé
 Brazil
CONMEBOL
77
91
0.85
1957–1971
[5]

8
Sándor Kocsis
 Hungary
UEFA
75
68
1.10
1948–1956

Bashar Abdullah
 Kuwait
AFC
75
133
0.56
1996–2007

10
Kinnah Phiri
 Malawi
CAF
71
115
0.62
1973–1981

Majed Abdullah
 Saudi Arabia
AFC
71
116
0.61
1977–1994

Kiatisuk Senamuang
 Thailand
AFC
71
134
0.53
1993–2007

Miroslav Klose
 Germany
UEFA
71
137
0.52
2001–2014

14
Stern John
 Trinidad and Tobago
CONCACAF
70
115
0.61
1995–2012

Piyapong Pue-on
 Thailand
AFC
70
100
0.70
1981–1997

16
Hossam Hassan
 Egypt
CAF
69
169
0.41
1985–2006
[6][7]

17
Gerd Müller
 West Germany
UEFA
68
62
1.10
1966–1974

Carlos Ruiz
 Guatemala
CONCACAF
68
132
0.52
1998–2016

Robbie Keane
 Republic of Ireland
UEFA
68
146
0.46
1998–2016[8]
[2][9][10]

20
Didier Drogba
 Ivory Coast
CAF
65
104
0.61
2002–2014
[11]

21
Jasem Al-Huwaidi
 Kuwait
AFC
63
100
0.63
1992–2003

22
Ronaldo
 Brazil
CONMEBOL
62
98
0.63
1994–2011

Zlatan Ibrahimović
 Sweden
UEFA
62
116
0.53
2001–2016

Ahmed Radhi
 Iraq
AFC
62
121
0.51
1982–1997

25
Lionel Messi
 Argentina
CONMEBOL
61
122
0.50
2005–

26
David Villa
 Spain
UEFA
59
98
0.60
2005–

Imre Schlosser
 Hungary
UEFA
59
68
0.87
1906–1927

28
Cha Bum-kun
 South Korea
AFC
58
135
0.42
1972–1986

29
Soetjipto Soentoro
 Indonesia
AFC
57
68
0.83
1965–1970

Carlos Pavón
 Honduras
CONCACAF
57
101
0.56
1993–2010

Clint Dempsey
 United States
CONCACAF
57
141
0.40
2004–

Younis Mahmoud
 Iraq
AFC
57
148
0.39
2002–2016

Landon Donovan
 United States
CONCACAF
57
157
0.36
2000–2014

34
Romário
 Brazil
CONMEBOL
55
70
0.79
1987–2005

Kazuyoshi Miura
 Japan
AFC
55
89
0.62
1990–2000

Jan Koller
 Czech Republic
UEFA
55
91
0.60
1999–2009

Fandi Ahmad
 Singapore
AFC
55
101
0.55
1979–1997

Sunil Chhetri
 India
AFC
55
96
0.57
2005–

39
Gabriel Batistuta
 Argentina
CONMEBOL
54
77
0.70
1991–2002

Samuel Eto'o
 Cameroon
CAF
54
118
0.46
1997–2014
[12]

41
Joachim Streich
 East Germany
UEFA
53
98
0.54
1969–1984
[13]

Wayne Rooney
 England
UEFA
53
119
0.44
2003–2017

43
Poul Nielsen
 Denmark
UEFA
52
38
1.37
1910–1925

Ali Ashfaq
 Maldives
AFC
52
77
0.67
2003–2016

Neymar
 Brazil
CONMEBOL
52
81
0.64
2010–

Edin Džeko
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
UEFA
52
88
0.59
2007–

Jon Dahl Tomasson
 Denmark
UEFA
52
112
0.46
1997–2010

Adnan Al Talyani
 United Arab Emirates
AFC
52
161
0.32
1983–1997

49
Lajos Tichy
 Hungary
UEFA
51
72
0.71
1955–1971

Lê Công Vinh
 Vietnam
AFC
51
83
0.61
2004–2016

Robert Lewandowski
 Poland
UEFA
51
91
0.56
2008–

Asamoah Gyan
 Ghana
CAF
51
106
0.48
2003–

Hakan Şükür
 Turkey
UEFA
51
112
0.46
1992–2007

Thierry Henry
 France
UEFA
51
123
0.41
1997–2010

Bader Al-Mutawa
 Kuwait
AFC
51
158
0.32
2003–2015

56
Karim Bagheri
 Iran
AFC
50
87
0.58
1993–2010

Robin van Persie
 Netherlands
UEFA
50
102
0.49
2005–

Hwang Sun-hong
 South Korea
AFC
50
103
0.49
1988–2002

Tim Cahill
 Australia
AFC
50
103
0.49
2004–

Shinji Okazaki
 Japan
AFC
50
108
0.46
2008–


document_title: Embassy of Honduras in Washington, D.C.

question_text: who is the honduran ambassador to the us

text: Embassy of Honduras in Washington, D.C.

text:
Embassy of Honduras in Washington, D.C.

Coordinates
38°56′29″N 77°3′49″W / 38.94139°N 77.06361°W / 38.94139; -77.06361Coordinates: 38°56′29″N 77°3′49″W / 38.94139°N 77.06361°W / 38.94139; -77.06361

Location
Washington, DC, United States

Address
3007 Tilden Street NW, Washington, DC.

Ambassador
Jorge Ramón Hernandez Alcerro

text: The Embassy of Honduras in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Honduras to the United States. It is located at 3007 Tilden Street Northwest, Washington, D.C..

text: The embassy also operates Consulates-General in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York City, Phoenix and San Francisco.[1]

text: The ambassador is Jorge Ramón Hernandez Alcerro.[2]


document_title: Josh Osborne

question_text: who sings the song broken merry go round

text: Josh Osborne

text: Early life[edit]

text: Josh Osborne was born in Pike County, Kentucky, and raised in Virgie, Kentucky. Josh grew up on US 23, renamed Country Music Highway by the state of Kentucky in honor of the many country music artists and musicians that had come from the area, and developed a deep love of country music, particularly artists like Keith Whitley and Dwight Yoakam.  His father encouraged him to write songs because of his love of music, and encouraged him to listen to The Beatles, which made Josh want to become a songwriter.  Josh graduated from Shelby Valley High School in 1998 and moved right after graduation to Nashville where he signed his first publishing deal with Warner Chappell Music.

text: Career[edit]

text: Osborne signed a publishing agreement with Black River Entertainment in 2010.[1]  His first number one hit as a songwriter was "Come Over," performed by Kenny Chesney.[2] The song spent two weeks at the top of the Billboard Country Airplay charts.[2] Osborne's song "Merry Go 'Round," co-written with Kacey Musgraves and Shane McAnally, became a top 10 Billboard Country Airplay hit for Musgraves, and has sold over one million copies to achieve Platinum status. The song went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Country Song of the Year, in recognition of the songwriters, at the 56th Grammy Awards.[3]

text: Osborne has since written other Billboard Country Airplay chart-topping songs, including "Drunk Last Night," recorded by Eli Young Band, "My Eyes," performed by Blake Shelton featuring Gwen Sebastian, "We Are Tonight," sung by Billy Currington, "Leave the Night On" and  "Take Your Time" by Sam Hunt, "Wild Child", written with Chesney and frequent collaborator Shane McAnally featuring Grace Potter, "Sangria" performed by Blake Shelton, Jake Owen's "Real Life", "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16"  performed by Keith Urban, Tim McGraw's "Top of the World", "Setting the World on Fire" performed by Kenny Chesney featuring Pink, and the Grammy and Academy of Country Music Award nominated "Vice" performed by Miranda Lambert. Osborne broke the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart record with Sam Hunt's "Body Like a Back Road" with 34 weeks at #1, written with Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally, and Zach Crowell.  Osborne is currently enjoying the success of his latest #1s, Midland's "Drinking Problem" (which he also produced), and Kenny Chesney's  "All the Pretty Girls". In addition to radio singles, Josh has had songs recorded by Luke Bryan, The Band Perry, Joe Nichols, Kelly Clarkson, Reba McEntire, Sara Evans, Easton Corbin, Trisha Yearwood, Craig Morgan, Rodney Atkins, Chris Young, Love and Theft, Faith Hill, Randy Rogers Band and many others.

text: In 2015 Osborne announced he was joining Shane McAnally's company, SMACKSongs as a partner and songwriter. SMACKSongs currently represents McAnally, as well as Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen, and Walker Hayes among other writers.

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Association

Category

Nominated work

Result

2013

American Country Awards

Song of the Year

"Merry Go Round"

Nominated

Country Music Association Awards

Song of the Year

"Merry Go Round"

Nominated

MusicRow Awards

Song of the Year

"Merry Go Round"

Won

2014

Grammy Awards

Best Country Song

"Merry Go Round"

Won

2015

Academy of Country Music Awards

Songwriter of the Year

N/A

Nominated

Country Music Association Awards

Song of the Year

"Take Your Time"

Nominated

ASCAP Country Awards

Songwriter of the Year

"Take Your Time"

Won

2016

Academy of Country Music Awards

Songwriter of the Year

N/A

Nominated

2017

Grammy Awards

Best Country Song

"Vice"

Nominated

Academy of Country Music Awards

Song of the Year

"Vice"

Nominated

CMT Artist of the Year Awards

Song of the Year

"Body Like a Back Road"

Nominated

Grammy Awards

Song of the Year

"Body Like a Back Road"

Nominated

Song of the Year

"Drinkin' Problem"

Nominated

2018

Academy of Country Music Awards

Song of the Year

"Body Like A Back Road"

Nominated

Songwriter of the Year

"n/a"

Nominated

text: Producer[edit]

text: Osborne has produced or co-produced the following works:

text:
Year

Artist

Type

Project

2016

Midland

EP

Midland - EP

2017

Album

On the Rocks

text: Songwriting discography[edit]

text: Songs written or co-written by Osborne.

text:
Year

Artist

Album

Song

Co-writer(s)

2011

Sarah Darling

Angels & Devils

"Bad Habit"

Sarah Darling, Shane McAnally

"The Boy Never Stays"

Sarah Darling, Brandy Clark

Chris Young

Neon

"Neon"

Shane McAnally, Trevor Rosen

2012

Greg Bates

Greg Bates

"Fill In the Blank"

Greg Bates, Shane McAnally

Kenny Chesney

Welcome to the Fishbowl

"Come Over"

Shane McAnally, Sam Hunt

Love and Theft

Love and Theft

"Runnin' Out of Air"

Matt Jenkins, Shane McAnally

Hayden Panettiere

Nashville Season 1

"Boys and Buses"

Brandy Clark, Shane McAnally

The Lost Trailers

American Beauty

"American Beauty"

Mason Douglas, Matt Jenkins

2013

The Band Perry

Pioneer

"Chainsaw"

Shane McAnally, Matthew Ramsey

Luke Bryan

Crash My Party

"Goodbye Girl"

Shane McAnally, Matthew Ramsey

Kelly Clarkson

N/A

"Tie It Up"

Ashley Arrison, Shane McAnally

Billy Currington

We Are Tonight

"We Are Tonight"

Marc Beeson, Sam Hunt

Due West

Our Time

"End of the Road"

Brad Hull, Matt Lopez

"Taste of Your Love"

Matt Lopez, Trevor Rosen

Scotty McCreery

See You Tonight

"Feel Good Summer Song"

Shane McAnally, J. T. Harding

Tim McGraw

Two Lanes of Freedom

"It's Your World"

Scott Stepakoff, Shane McAnally

Craig Morgan

The Journey (Livin' Hits)

"Wake Up Lovin' You"

Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen

Kacey Musgraves

Same Trailer Different Park

"Silver Lining"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

"My House"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

"Merry Go 'Round"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

"I Miss You"

Kacey Musgraves, Luke Laird

"Stupid"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

Randy Rogers Band

Trouble

"Fuzzy"

Shane McAnally, Trevor Rosen

Blake Shelton

Based on a True Story…

"My Eyes" (featuring Gwen Sebastian)

Andrew Dorff, Tommy Lee James

Charlie Worsham

Rubberband

"Break What's Broken"

Charlie Worsham, Shane McAnally

Chris Young

A.M.

"Hold You To It"

Chris Young, Shane McAnally

"Text Me Texas"

Rhett Akins, Shane McAnally

2014

Dierks Bentley

N/A

"Ride On" (History Channel Theme Song) for Biker Battleground Phoenix

Dierks Bentley

Connie Britton

The Music of Nashville: Season 3, Volume 1

"Lies of the Lonely"

Natalie Hemby, Shane McAnally

Kenny Chesney

The Big Revival

"Wild Child"

Kenny Chesney, Shane McAnally

Sara Evans

Slow Me Down

"You Never Know"

Sara Evans, Shane McAnally

Sam Hunt

Montevallo

"Leave the Night On"

Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally

"Take Your Time"

Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally

"Ex To See"

Sam Hunt, Matthew Ramsey

"Make You Miss Me"

Sam Hunt, Matthew Ramsey

"Single for The Summer"

Sam Hunt, Zach Crowell, Shane McAnally

Josh Abbott Band

N/A

"Hangin' Around"

Josh Abbott, Shane McAnally

Dustin Lynch

Where It's At

"Sing It To Me"

Dustin Lynch, Jimmy Robbins

Tim McGraw

Sundown Heaven Town

"Overrated"

Shane McAnally, Rivers Rutherford

Kacey Musgraves

The Best of Me Soundtrack

"Love Is a Liar"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

Blake Shelton

Bringing Back the Sunshine

"I Really Shouldn't Drink Around You"

Shane McAnally, Trevor Rosen

"Sangria"

J.T. Harding, Trevor Rosen

Trisha Yearwood

PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit

"End Of The World"

Shane McAnally, Trevor Rosen

Eli Young Band

10,000 Towns

"Drunk Last Night"

Laura Veltz

"Dust"

Jon James, John Young, Kyle Jacobs

2015

Josh Abbott

Amnesia

"Amnesia"

Josh Abbott, Shane McAnally

Kelsea Ballerini

The First Time

"Square Pegs"

Kelsea Ballerini, Scott Stepakoff

Laura Bell Bundy

Another Piece of Me

"Let's Pretend We're Married"

Laura Bell Bundy, Shane McAnally

Billy Currington

Summer Forever

"Wake Me Up"

Ashley Gorley, Jimmy Robbins

"Nowhere Town"

Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo

Josh Dorr

N/A

"Before The Summer Dies"

Josh Dorr, Marty Dodson

Pat Green

Home

"Day One"

Shane McAnally, Matthew Ramsey

Lucas Hoge

Halabamalujah

"Halabamalujah"

Josh Osborne, Sam Hunt

Sam Hunt

Between the Pines

"Leave the Night On"

Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally

"Take Your Time"

Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally

"Ex To See"

Sam Hunt, Matthew Ramsey

"Make You Miss Me"

Sam Hunt, Matthew Ramsey

"Single for The Summer"

Sam Hunt, Zach Crowell, Shane McAnally

"Come Over"

Shane McAnally, Sam Hunt

"Saturday Night"

Sam Hunt, Marc Beeson

Reba McEntire

Love Somebody

"Until They Don't Love You"

Lori McKenna, Shane McAnally

"Love Somebody"

Sam Hunt, Shane McAnally

"Whatever Way It Hurts The Least"

Tommy Lee James, Brandy Clark

"More Than Just Her Last Name"

Brandy Clark, Shane McAnally

Tim McGraw

Damn Country Music

"Top of the World"

Jimmy Robbins, Jon Nite

Kacey Musgraves

Pageant Material

"Late to the Party"

Kacey Musgraves, Brandy Clark

"Somebody to Love"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

"Miserable"

Kacey Musgraves, Brandy Clark

"Family Is Family"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

"Cup of Tea"

Kacey Musgraves, Shane McAnally

Old Dominion

Meat and Candy

"Crazy Beautiful Sexy"

Matthew Ramsey, Ross Copperman

Jake Owen

Real Life (Single)

"Real Life"

Ross Copperman, Ashley Gorley, Shane McAnally

Kellie Pickler

Feeling Tonight (Single)

"Feeling Tonight"

Sarah Buxton, Jimmy Robbins

Keith Urban

Ripcord

"John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16"

Ross Copperman, Shane McAnally

2016

Brandy Clark

Big Day in a Small Town

"Broke"

Shane McAnally, [[Brandy Clark

Craig Morgan

A Whole Lot More to Me

"Living on Memories"

Scott Stepakoff, Craig Morgan

Jennifer Nettles

Playing with Fire

"My House" (feat. Jennifer Lopez)

Jennifer Nettles, Julio Reyes Copello, Jennifer Lopez, Shane McAnally

Jake Owen

American Love

"Everyboy Dies Young"

Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, Scott Stepakoff

Kenny Chesney

Cosmic Hallelujah

"Some Town Somewhere"

Ross Copperman, Heather Morgan

"Setting the World on Fire"(feat. Pink)

Ross Copperman, Matt Jenkins

"All the Pretty Girls"

Tommy Lee James, Nicolle Galyon

"Rich and Miserable"

Jesse Frasure, Shane McAnally

Jo Smith

Introducing Jo Smith

"Dance Dirty"

Jo Smith, Shane McAnally, Jesse Frasure

"Queen of Fools"

Jo Smith, Shane McAnally, Jesse Frasure

"Poster Child"

Jo Smith, Jesse Frasure

Kacey Musgraves

A Very Kacey Christmas

"A Willie Nice Christmas"

Shane McAnally, Kacey Musgraves

Midland

Midland - EP

"Electric Rodeo"

Shane McAnally, Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson

"Drinkin' Problem"

Shane McAnally, Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson

"Burn Out"

Shane McAnally, Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson

2017

Sam Hunt

Single

"Body Like a Backroad"

Shane McAnally, Sam Hunt, Zach Crowell

Parmalee

27861

"Sunday Morning"

Ross Copperman, Matt Thomas

Eli Young Band

Fingerprints

"Like A Heart Needs A Break"

Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman

Old Dominion

Happy Endings

"Everything to Lose"

Matthew Ramsey, Matt Dragstrem

"Hotel Key"

Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen

"Stars in the City"

Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen, Brad Tursi

"Can't Get You"

Matthew Ramsey, Andrew Dorff

Brandy Clark

Single

"You're Drunk"

Shane McAnally]], Brandy Clark

Lucas Hoge

Dirty South

"Halabamalujah"

Shane McAnally, Sam Hunt

Lindsay Ell

The Project

"Just Another Girl"

Shane McAnally, Lindsay Ell

Drake White

Spark

"Live Some"

Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, Drake White

Dallas Smith

Side Effects

"Sky Stays This Blue"

Ashley Gorley, Ross Copperman

Thomas Rhett

Life Changes

"Smooth Like the Summer"

Shane McAnally, Thomas Rhett, Jesse Frasure

"When We're 80" (Bonus Track)

Shane McAnally, Thomas Rhett, Jesse Frasure

Midland

On the Rocks

"Drinkin' Problem"

Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson, Shane McAnally

"Burn Out"

Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson, Shane McAnally

"Electric Rodeo"

Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson, Shane McAnally

"Make a Little

Cameron Duddy, Mark Wystrach, Jess Carson, Shane McAnally

"More Than a Fever"

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"Somewhere On the Wind"

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"Nothing New Under Neon"

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Jana Kramer

Single

"I've Done Love"

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Dierks Bentley

The Shack Soundtrack

"Days of Dark"

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"Vice"

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Dustin Lynch

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"Turnin' Me On"

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"The Wave"

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Bridges

"One Man Army"

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Good Ole Days

"Good Ole Days"

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LANCO

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Morgan Evans

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2018

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document_title: Doppler effect

question_text: according to the doppler effect the sound of a police car siren is

text: Doppler effect

text: History[edit]

text: Doppler first proposed this effect in 1842 in his treatise "Über das farbige Licht der Doppelsterne und einiger anderer Gestirne des Himmels" (On the coloured light of the binary stars and some other stars of the heavens).[4] The hypothesis was tested for sound waves by Buys Ballot in 1845.[5] He confirmed that the sound's pitch was higher than the emitted frequency when the sound source approached him, and lower than the emitted frequency when the sound source receded from him. Hippolyte Fizeau discovered independently the same phenomenon on electromagnetic waves in 1848 (in France, the effect is sometimes called "effet Doppler-Fizeau" but that name was not adopted by the rest of the world as Fizeau's discovery was six years after Doppler's proposal).[6] In Britain, John Scott Russell made an experimental study of the Doppler effect (1848).[7]

text: General[edit]

text:
In classical physics, where the speeds of source and the receiver relative to the medium are lower than the velocity of waves in the medium, the relationship between observed frequency

f

{\displaystyle f}

 and emitted frequency

f

0

{\displaystyle f_{\text{0}}}

 is given by:[8]

text: The frequency is decreased if either is moving away from the other.

text: The above formula assumes that the source is either directly approaching or receding from the observer. If the source approaches the observer at an angle (but still with a constant velocity), the observed frequency that is first heard is higher than the object's emitted frequency. Thereafter, there is a monotonic decrease in the observed frequency as it gets closer to the observer, through equality when it is coming from a direction perpendicular to the relative motion (and was emitted at the point of closest approach; but when the wave is received, the source and observer will no longer be at their closest), and a continued monotonic decrease as it recedes from the observer. When the observer is very close to the path of the object, the transition from high to low frequency is very abrupt. When the observer is far from the path of the object, the transition from high to low frequency is gradual.

text:
If the speeds

v

s

{\displaystyle v_{\text{s}}\,}

 and

v

r

{\displaystyle v_{\text{r}}\,}

 are small compared to the speed of the wave, the relationship between observed frequency

f

{\displaystyle f}

 and emitted frequency

f

0

{\displaystyle f_{\text{0}}}

 is approximately[8]

text:
Observed frequency
Change in frequency

f
=

(

1
+

Δ
v

c

)

f

0

{\displaystyle f=\left(1+{\frac {\Delta v}{c}}\right)f_{0}}

Δ
f
=

Δ
v

c

f

0

{\displaystyle \Delta f={\frac {\Delta v}{c}}f_{0}}

text:
Given

f
=

(

c
+

v

r

c
+

v

s

)

f

0

{\displaystyle f=\left({\frac {c+v_{\text{r}}}{c+v_{\text{s}}}}\right)f_{0}\,}

text:
we divide for

c

{\displaystyle c}

text:
f
=

(

1
+

v

r

c

1
+

v

s

c

)

f

0

=

(

1
+

v

r

c

)

(

1

1
+

v

s

c

)

f

0

{\displaystyle f=\left({\frac {1+{\frac {v_{\text{r}}}{c}}}{1+{\frac {v_{\text{s}}}{c}}}}\right)f_{0}=\left(1+{\frac {v_{\text{r}}}{c}}\right)\left({\frac {1}{1+{\frac {v_{\text{s}}}{c}}}}\right)f_{0}\,}

text:
Since

v

s

c

≪
1

{\displaystyle {\frac {v_{\text{s}}}{c}}\ll 1}

 we can substitute the geometric expansion:

text:
1

1
+

v

s

c

≈
1
−

v

s

c

{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{1+{\frac {v_{\text{s}}}{c}}}}\approx 1-{\frac {v_{\text{s}}}{c}}}

text:
Stationary sound source produces sound waves at a constant frequency f, and the wave-fronts propagate symmetrically away from the source at a constant speed c. The distance between wave-fronts is the wavelength. All observers will hear the same frequency, which will be equal to the actual frequency of the source where f = f0 .

The same sound source is radiating sound waves at a constant frequency in the same medium. However, now the sound source is moving with a speed υs = 0.7 c. Since the source is moving, the centre of each new wavefront is now slightly displaced to the right. As a result, the wave-fronts begin to bunch up on the right side (in front of) and spread further apart on the left side (behind) of the source. An observer in front of the source will hear a higher frequency
f = c + 0/c – 0.7c f0 = 3.33 f0 and an observer behind the source will hear a lower frequency
f = c – 0/c + 0.7c f0 = 0.59 f0 .

Now the source is moving at the speed of sound in the medium (υs = c). The wave fronts in front of the source are now all bunched up at the same point. As a result, an observer in front of the source will detect nothing until the source arrives where
f = c + 0/c – c f0 = ∞ and an observer behind the source will hear a lower frequency
f = c – 0/c + c f0 = 0.5 f0 .

The sound source has now surpassed the speed of sound in the medium, and is traveling at 1.4 c. Since the source is moving faster than the sound waves it creates, it actually leads the advancing wavefront. The sound source will pass by a stationary observer before the observer hears the sound. As a result, an observer in front of the source will detect
f = c + 0/c – 1.4c f0 = -2.5 f0 and an observer behind the source will hear a lower frequency
f = c – 0/c + 1.4c f0 = 0.42 f0 .

text: Analysis[edit]

text: To understand what happens, consider the following analogy. Someone throws one ball every second at a man. Assume that balls travel with constant velocity. If the thrower is stationary, the man will receive one ball every second. However, if the thrower is moving towards the man, he will receive balls more frequently because the balls will be less spaced out. The inverse is true if the thrower is moving away from the man. So it is actually the wavelength which is affected; as a consequence, the received frequency is also affected. It may also be said that the velocity of the wave remains constant whereas wavelength changes; hence frequency also changes.

text:
With an observer stationary relative to the medium, if a moving source is emitting waves with an actual frequency

f

0

{\displaystyle f_{\text{0}}}

 (in this case, the wavelength is changed, the transmission velocity of the wave keeps constant

--

{\displaystyle {\text{--}}}

 note that the transmission velocity of the wave does not depend on the velocity of the source), then the observer detects waves with a frequency

f

{\displaystyle f}

 given by

text:
A similar analysis for a moving observer and a stationary source (in this case, the wavelength keeps constant, but due to the motion, the rate at which the observer receives waves

--

{\displaystyle {\text{--}}}

 and hence the transmission velocity of the wave [with respect to the observer]

--

{\displaystyle {\text{--}}}

 is changed) yields the observed frequency:

text: These can be generalized into the equation that was presented in the previous section.

text: An interesting effect was predicted by Lord Rayleigh in his classic book on sound: if the source is moving toward the observer at twice the speed of sound, a musical piece emitted by that source would be heard in correct time and tune, but backwards.[9] The Doppler effect with sound is only clearly heard with objects moving at high speed, as change in frequency of musical tone involves a speed of around 40 meters per second, and smaller changes in frequency can easily be confused by changes in the amplitude of the sounds from moving emitters. Neil A Downie has demonstrated [10] how the Doppler effect can be made much more easily audible by using an ultrasonic (e.g. 40 kHz) emitter on the moving object. The observer then uses a heterodyne frequency converter, as used in many bat detectors, to listen to a band around 40 kHz. In this case, with the bat detector tuned to give frequency for the stationary emitter of 2000 Hz, the observer will perceive a frequency shift of a whole tone, 240 Hz, if the emitter travels at 2 meters per second.

text: Application[edit]

text: Sirens[edit]

text: The siren on a passing emergency vehicle will start out higher than its stationary pitch, slide down as it passes, and continue lower than its stationary pitch as it recedes from the observer. Astronomer John Dobson explained the effect thus:

text: In other words, if the siren approached the observer directly, the pitch would remain constant, at a higher than stationary pitch, until the vehicle hit him, and then immediately jump to a new lower pitch. Because the vehicle passes by the observer, the radial velocity does not remain constant, but instead varies as a function of the angle between his line of sight and the siren's velocity:

text:
where

θ

{\displaystyle \theta }

 is the angle between the object's forward velocity and the line of sight from the object to the observer.

text: Astronomy[edit]

text: The Doppler effect for electromagnetic waves such as light is of great use in astronomy and results in either a so-called redshift or blueshift. It has been used to measure the speed at which stars and galaxies are approaching or receding from us; that is, their radial velocities. This may be used to detect if an apparently single star is, in reality, a close binary, to measure the rotational speed of stars and galaxies, or to detect exoplanets. This redshift and blueshift happens on a very small scale, if an object is moving toward earth, there would not be a noticeable difference in visible light [1].

text: Note that redshift is also used to measure the expansion of space, but that this is not truly a Doppler effect.[11] Rather, redshifting due to the expansion of space is known as cosmological redshift, which can be derived purely from the Robertson-Walker metric under the formalism of General Relativity. Having said this, it also happens that there are detectable Doppler effects on cosmological scales, which, if incorrectly interpreted as cosmological in origin, lead to the observation of redshift-space distortions.[12]

text: The use of the Doppler effect for light in astronomy depends on our knowledge that the spectra of stars are not homogeneous. They exhibit absorption lines at well defined frequencies that are correlated with the energies required to excite electrons in various elements from one level to another. The Doppler effect is recognizable in the fact that the absorption lines are not always at the frequencies that are obtained from the spectrum of a stationary light source. Since blue light has a higher frequency than red light, the spectral lines of an approaching astronomical light source exhibit a blueshift and those of a receding astronomical light source exhibit a redshift.

text: Among the nearby stars, the largest radial velocities with respect to the Sun are +308 km/s (BD-15°4041, also known as LHS 52, 81.7 light-years away) and −260 km/s (Woolley 9722, also known as Wolf 1106 and LHS 64, 78.2 light-years away). Positive radial velocity means the star is receding from the Sun, negative that it is approaching.

text: Radar[edit]

text: The Doppler effect is used in some types of radar, to measure the velocity of detected objects. A radar beam is fired at a moving target — e.g. a motor car, as police use radar to detect speeding motorists — as it approaches or recedes from the radar source. Each successive radar wave has to travel farther to reach the car, before being reflected and re-detected near the source. As each wave has to move farther, the gap between each wave increases, increasing the wavelength. In some situations, the radar beam is fired at the moving car as it approaches, in which case each successive wave travels a lesser distance, decreasing the wavelength. In either situation, calculations from the Doppler effect accurately determine the car's velocity. Moreover, the proximity fuze, developed during World War II, relies upon Doppler radar to detonate explosives at the correct time, height, distance, etc.[citation needed]

text:
Because the doppler shift affects the wave incident upon the target as well as the wave reflected back to the radar, the change in frequency observed by a radar due to a target moving at relative velocity

Δ
v

{\displaystyle \Delta v}

 is twice that from the same target emitting a wave:

text: Medical[edit]

text: An echocardiogram can, within certain limits, produce an accurate assessment of the direction of blood flow and the velocity of blood and cardiac tissue at any arbitrary point using the Doppler effect. One of the limitations is that the ultrasound beam should be as parallel to the blood flow as possible. Velocity measurements allow assessment of cardiac valve areas and function, abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and calculation of the cardiac output. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound using gas-filled microbubble contrast media can be used to improve velocity or other flow-related medical measurements.[14][15]

text: Although "Doppler" has become synonymous with "velocity measurement" in medical imaging, in many cases it is not the frequency shift (Doppler shift) of the received signal that is measured, but the phase shift (when the received signal arrives).[16]

text: Velocity measurements of blood flow are also used in other fields of medical ultrasonography, such as obstetric ultrasonography and neurology. Velocity measurement of blood flow in arteries and veins based on Doppler effect is an effective tool for diagnosis of vascular problems like stenosis.[17]

text: Flow measurement[edit]

text: Instruments such as the laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), and acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) have been developed to measure velocities in a fluid flow. The LDV emits a light beam and the ADV emits an ultrasonic acoustic burst, and measure the Doppler shift in wavelengths of reflections from particles moving with the flow. The actual flow is computed as a function of the water velocity and phase. This technique allows non-intrusive flow measurements, at high precision and high frequency.

text: Velocity profile measurement[edit]

text: Developed originally for velocity measurements in medical applications (blood flow), Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry (UDV) can measure in real time complete velocity profile in almost any liquids containing particles in suspension such as dust, gas bubbles, emulsions. Flows can be pulsating, oscillating, laminar or turbulent, stationary or transient. This technique is fully non-invasive.

text: Satellite communication[edit]

text: Fast moving satellites can have a Doppler shift of dozens of kilohertz relative to a ground station. The speed, thus magnitude of Doppler effect, changes due to earth curvature. Dynamic Doppler compensation, where the frequency of a signal is changed multiple times during transmission, is used so the satellite receives a constant frequency signal.[18]

text: Audio[edit]

text: The Leslie speaker, most commonly associated with and predominantly used with the famous Hammond organ, takes advantage of the Doppler effect by using an electric motor to rotate an acoustic horn around a loudspeaker, sending its sound in a circle. This results at the listener's ear in rapidly fluctuating frequencies of a keyboard note.

text: Vibration measurement[edit]

text: A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a non-contact instrument for measuring vibration. The laser beam from the LDV is directed at the surface of interest, and the vibration amplitude and frequency are extracted from the Doppler shift of the laser beam frequency due to the motion of the surface.

text: Developmental biology[edit]

text: During the segmentation of vertebrate embryos, waves of gene expression sweep across the presomitic mesoderm, the tissue from which the precursors of the vertebrae (somites) are formed. A new somite is formed upon arrival of a wave at the anterior end of the presomitic mesoderm. In zebrafish, it has been shown that the shortening of the presomitic mesoderm during segmentation leads to a Doppler effect as the anterior end of the tissue moves into the waves. This Doppler effect contributes to the period of segmentation.[19]

text: Inverse Doppler effect[edit]

text: Since 1968 scientists such as Victor Veselago have speculated about the possibility of an inverse Doppler effect. The experiment that claimed to have detected this effect was conducted by Nigel Seddon and Trevor Bearpark in Bristol, United Kingdom in 2003.[20]