document_title: Pakistan at the Olympics

question_text: when did pakistan win olympic gold medal in hockey for the last time

text: Pakistan at the Olympics

text: Medal tables[edit]

text: Medals by Games[edit]

text:
Games
Athletes
Athletes by sport
Medals
Total
Rank

 1948 London
39[1]
5
3
2
19

4
2
4

-
-
-
0[1]
–

 1952 Helsinki
44[2]
16[2]
4
2
18

1
2
1
1

-
-
-
0[2]
–

 1956 Melbourne
62[3]
19[3]
6
4
18[3]

2
3
3
6

-
1[3]
-
1[3]
31

 1960 Rome
49[4]
12[4]
4
2
18

4

2
7

1[4]
-
1[4]
2[4]
20

 1964 Tokyo
41
6
4[5]
4[5]
18

5

1[5]
6

-
1[5]
-
1[5]
30

 1968 Mexico City
20[6]

18[6]

2[6]

1[6]
-
-
1[6]
29

 1972 Munich
25
5
2[7]

18

1[7]
2[7]

-
1[7]
-
1[7]
33

 1976 Montreal
24
2[8]
2

16

2
2

-
-
1[8]
1[8]
37

 1980 Moscow
did not participate

 1984 Los Angeles
29
3[9]
4[9]

16
6[9]

2[9]

1[9]
-
-
1[9]
25

 1988 Seoul
31
7
2[10]

16
2[10]
1[10]

3[10]

-
-
1[10]
1[10]
46

 1992 Barcelona
27
4
4

16
2[11]

1[11]

-
-
1[11]
1[11]
54

 1996 Atlanta
24[12]
2[12]
4[12]

16[12]

1[12]

1[12]

-
-
-
0[12]
-

 2000 Sydney
27[13]
2[13]
4[13]

16[13]
3[13]

1[13]
1[13]

-
-
-
0[13]
-

 2004 Athens
26[14]
2[14]
5[14]

16[14]

1[14]
2[14]

-
-
-
0[14]
-

 2008 Beijing
21
2

16

1
2

-
-
-
0
-

 2012 London
21
2

16

1
2

-
-
-
0
-

 2016 Rio de Janeiro
7[15]
2

2
2

1
-
-
-
0
-

Total
3
3
4
10

text: Medals by sport[edit]

text:
Medals by sport

Sport
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Rank

 Field hockey
3
3
2
8
6

 Wrestling
0
0
1
1
53

 Boxing
0
0
1
1
67

Total
3
3
4
10
70[16]

text: List of medalists[edit]

text:
Medal
Name
Games
Sport
Event

02 ! Silver
Men's field hockey team

Abdul Rashid
Akhtar Hussain
Munir Dar
Ghulam Rasul
Anwar Khan
Habib Ali Kiddie
Latif-ur-Rehman
Manzoor Hussain Atif
Motiullah
Naseer Bunda
Noor Alam
Khursheed Aslam
Abdul Waheed
Mushtaq Ahmad
Zakir Hussain
 1956 Melbourne
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

01 ! Gold
Men's field hockey team

Abdul Hamid
Rashid Abdul
Abdul Waheed
Bashir Ahmad
Ghulam Rasul
Anwar Khan
Khursheed Aslam
Habib Ali Kiddie
Manzoor Hussain Atif
Mushtaq Ahmad
Motiullah
Naseer Bunda
Noor Alam
Munir Dar
 1960 Rome
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

03 ! Bronze
Bashir, MohammadMohammad Bashir
 1960 Rome
 Wrestling
Men's freestyle welterweight

02 ! Silver
Men's field hockey team

Abdul Hamid
Muhammad Asad Malik
Munir Dar
Mahmood Khalid
Anwar Khan
Nawaz Khizar
Azam Khurshid
Muhammad Manna
Manzoor Hussain Atif
Mohammed Rashid
Motiullah
Tariq Niazi
Saeed Anwar
Aziz Tariq
Hayat Zafar
Uddin Zaka
 1964 Tokyo
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

01 ! Gold
Men's field hockey team

Abdul Rasheed
Jahangir Butt
Tanvir Dar
Gulraiz Akhtar
Khalid Mahmood
Muhammad Asad Malik
Mohammad Ashfaq
Tariq Niazi
Riaz Ahmad
Riazuddin
Saeed Anwar
Tariq Aziz
Zakir Hussain
 1968 Mexico City
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

02 ! Silver
Men's field hockey team

Rashid Abdul
Akhtar Rasool
Ul Akhtar
Jahangir Butt
Ur Fazal
Islahuddin Siddique
Muhammad Asad Malik
Shahnaz Sheikh
Munawwaruz Zaman
Ahmad Riaz
Saeed Anwar
Saleem Sherwani
Iftikar Syed
Mudassar Syed
Zahid Sheikh
 1972 Munich
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

03 ! Bronze
Men's field hockey team

Rashid Abdul
Akhtar Rasool
Mahmood Arshad
Arshad Chaudhry
Khan Haneef
Islahuddin Siddique
Samiullah Khan
Hassan Manzoor
Manzoor Hussain
Munawwaruz Zaman
Zia Qamar
Nazim Salim
Shahnaz Sheikh
Saleem Sherwani
Iftikar Syed
Mudassar Syed
 1976 Montreal
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

01 ! Gold
Men's field hockey team

Syed Ghulam Moinuddin
Qasim Zia
Nasir Ali
Abdul Rashid Al-Hasan
Ayaz Mahmood
Naeem Akhtar
Kalimullah Khan
Manzoor Hussain
Hassan Sardar
Hanif Khan
Khalid Hamid
Shahid Ali Khan
Tauqeer Dar
Ishtiaq Ahmed
Saleem Sherwani
Mushtaq Ahmad
 1984 Los Angeles
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

03 ! Bronze
Hussain Shah, SyedSyed Hussain Shah
 1988 Seoul
 Boxing
Men's middleweight

03 ! Bronze
Men's field hockey team

Saeed Anjum
Hasan Farhat
Khalid Bashir
Muhammad Khawaja
Mansoor Ahmed
Asif Bajwa
Ikhlaq Muhammad
Mohammad Khalid Sr
Qamar Muhammad
Hussain Musaddaq
Rana Mujahid
Shahbaz Ahmed
Muhammad Shahbaz
Shahid Ali Khan
Tahir Zaman
Wasim Feroz
 1992 Barcelona
 Field hockey
Men's tournament

text: Pakistan hockey team at the Olympics[edit]

text:
Games
Ranking

 1948 London
4th (semi-final)

 1952 Helsinki
4th (semi-final)

 1956 Melbourne
02 ! Silver

 1960 Rome
01 ! Gold

 1964 Tokyo
02 ! Silver

 1968 Mexico City
01 ! Gold

 1972 Munich
02 ! Silver

 1976 Montreal
03 ! Bronze

 1980 Moscow
US-led boycott

 1984 Los Angeles
01 ! Gold

 1988 Seoul
5th

 1992 Barcelona
03 ! Bronze

 1996 Atlanta
6th

 2000 Sydney
4th (semi-final)

 2004 Athens
5th

 2008 Beijing
8th

 2012 London
7th

 2016 Rio de Janeiro
Did not qualify

text: Milestones[edit]

text:
First medal :  1956 Melbourne, 02 ! Silver, National field hockey team
First gold medal :  1960 Rome, National field hockey team
First individual medal :  1960 Rome, 03 ! Bronze, Mohammad Bashir, Wrestling
Most medals :

Munir Dar, 1956-64 (3) National field hockey team
Anwar Khan, 1956-64 (3) National field hockey team
Motiullah, 1956-64 (3) National field hockey team
Saeed Anwar, 1964-72 (3) National field hockey team

text: Best Performances (Athletics)[edit]

text:
1952 Helsinki : Men's 4x100 metres relay (Semi-final)
 1956 Melbourne : Men's 100 metres: Abdul Khaliq (Semi-final) - 4th in Semifinal heat
 1956 Melbourne : Men's 200 metres: Abdul Khaliq (Semi-final) - 4th in Semifinal heat - Stands in top seven athletes Fastest overall qualifying time in First and second Rounds heats in 1956
 1956 Melbourne : Men's 110 metres hurdles: Ghulam Raziq (Semi-final)
 1956 Melbourne : Men's 4x100 metres relay Abdul Aziz, Muhamad Sharif Butt, Abdul Khaliq, Ghulam Raziq (Semi-final)
 1960 Rome : Men's 110 metres hurdles: Ghulam Raziq (Semi-final) - 4th in Semifinal heat
 1960 Rome : Men's 4x100 metres relay (Semi-final)
 1988 Seoul : Men's 4 × 400 metres relay (Semi-final)

text: Medal drought 1996 onwards[edit]

text: Pakistan has not won a medal in the last 6 Olympics up to and including  2016 Rio de Janeiro, leading to a medal drought of 24 years. In each of the following Olympics, Pakistan was the most populated nation to not win at least one medal.

text:
1996 Atlanta
 2000 Sydney
 2004 Athens
 2008 Beijing
 2012 London
 2016 Rio de Janeiro


document_title: The Voice (U.S. TV series)

question_text: who won last season of the voice coach

question_tokens: who won last season of the voice coach

root

text: The Voice (U.S. TV series)

text: Conception

text: An adaptation of the Dutch show The Voice of Holland, NBC announced the show under the name The Voice of America in December 2010;[3] its name was soon shortened to The Voice.[4] In each season, the winner receives $100,000 and a record deal with Universal Republic Records (seasons 1 & 2) or later Universal Music Group (season 3–present).

tag: p

text: Selection process and format

text: Each season begins with the "Blind Auditions," where coaches form their team of artists (8 in season 1, 12 in season 2 and seasons 4-14, and 16 in season 3) whom they mentor through the remainder of the season. The coaches' chairs are faced towards the audience during artists' performances; those interested in an artist press their button, which turns their chair towards the artist and illuminates the bottom of the chair to read "I want you." At the conclusion of the performance, an artist either defaults to the only coach who turned around, or selects his or her coach if more than one coach expresses interest.[5] In the 14th season, a new twist called "Block" is featured, which allows one coach to block another coach from getting a contestants.

text: In the "Battle Rounds," each coach pairs two of his or her team members to perform together, then chooses one to advance in the competition. In each season, coaches are assisted by celebrity advisors that are different each season. In the first season, coaches sit alongside their respective advisors in the battle stage. However, starting with the second season, the advisors no longer join the coaches in the battle stage. A new element was added in season three; coaches were given two "steals", allowing each coach to select two individuals who were eliminated during a battle round by another coach.

text: The Knockout Rounds were also introduced in season three. A pair of artists within a team are selected to sing individual performances in succession. They are not told until a few minutes prior to their performances who their partner is. The artists get to choose their own songs in this round, although they continue to get help and advice from their respective coaches. At the conclusion of the performances, coaches would decide which one of each pair gets to advance to the next round.[5] Just like in the battle rounds, the coaches can steal one eliminated artist from another coach starting with season five.

text: The "Battles, Round 2" were introduced to replace the Knockout Rounds in season six.[5] Similar to the Knockout Rounds, each singer is paired randomly within their team. One celebrity key adviser also assists all four of the coaches and their teams in preparation of these rounds. Coaches give each Battle pairing a list of songs and each pair must agree on which song to sing.[6] Each coach can still decide which of their singers in each pair will advance to the next round. The coaches are also allowed one steal.[7] However, the Knockouts were brought back in season seven.

text: In the final live performance phase of the competition, artists perform in weekly shows, where public voting narrows to a final group of artists and eventually declares a winner.[5] The coaches have the power to save one artist that had not received the public's vote that week. As of season two, these artists would give a last chance performance to win their coach's save. However, in deciding who moves on to the final four phase, the television audience and the coaches have equal say. With one team member remaining for each coach, the contestants compete against each other in the finale, where the outcome is decided solely by public vote. In the first two seasons, one contestant from each team would advance to the final four. Due to the possibility of having multiple potential winners on the same team, eliminations were adjusted in season three to eliminate contestants who earned the lowest number of votes, thus not guaranteeing a coach and a contestant in the (reduced) final three (having reverted to four since season seven).[8]

text: Voting system

text: In a first for a music competition series, NBC and Universal Republic Records offered fans of the show the ability to vote for their favorite artists by purchasing the studio versions of the songs that they perform on the live show each week via the iTunes Store. Alternative methods of voting can be done through toll-free phone calls (until season 8), text messaging, the show's app, and through online votes via NBC.com and Facebook. Each method is limited to ten votes per user. Voting lasts until noon EST the next day.

text: As of the top 12 results show of season three, producers made changes in the voting system with regards to iTunes singles purchases. Previous voting via iTunes purchases of contestant performances had previously only counted singly during the official voting window and only accredited to the live show in concern. If a competitor's performance charts within the Top 10 of the iTunes "Top 200 Singles Chart" during this window, it will be given an iTunes bonus that multiplies iTunes votes made by ten. Starting in season five, the iTunes bonus multiplier is now five for the studio versions of the songs performed by the competitors. The finale's vote count will include a 'Cumulative iTunes Vote Total' of all singles (from top 12 onwards) purchased during and outside of the various voting windows, with iTunes bonuses previously earned.[9]

text: Only the studio recording of the contestants' performances, not the live performance, are available on iTunes. In the first season, the battle rounds were recorded in the studio with both artists in the pairing. However, from season two on, only the winner's version of the song from the battle round is released. Season seven reverted to the old style of both artists. With the introduction of the Knockout Rounds in season three, where each contestant sang a separate song, only the winner's single is released.

text: The "Instant Save" was introduced in season five. During the live elimination episodes, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 12. Home viewers can only vote once per account for one contestant of their choice.

text: Coaches and hosts

text: Coaches

text: CeeLo Green of Gnarls Barkley and Adam Levine of Maroon 5 became the first confirmed coaches in February 2011,[10] followed by Christina Aguilera[11] and Blake Shelton in March.[12] Aguilera and Green did not return for season four and were replaced by Shakira and Usher as substitute coaches.[13] Aguilera and Green then returned for season five, while Shakira and Usher returned for season six.[14][15] In an interview with Ellen DeGeneres in February 2014, Green revealed that he would not be returning to The Voice.[16] On March 31, 2014, it was announced that Pharrell Williams would become Green's replacement.[17] On April 19, 2014, it was announced that No Doubt's Gwen Stefani would replace Aguilera in season seven due to her pregnancy.[18] On May 20, 2014, Shakira and Usher confirmed that after season six, they would focus on their music.[19][20] On March 25, 2016, Miley Cyrus confirmed that following her role as key advisor during the tenth season that she would be joining the series once again in its eleventh season as a coach, replacing Christina Aguilera.[21] That same day, Alicia Keys was also announced to be joining the series as a coach for the eleventh season.[22] On October 18, 2016, it was announced that Stefani would re-join the coaches' panel for the series' twelfth season, alongside returning coaches Keys, Levine and Shelton; it was also confirmed that Cyrus would return for the thirteenth season.[23]

text: On April 27, 2017, in an interview published by TV Insider, Keys confirmed that the twelfth season would be her last. She stated, "Who knows what the future holds, but I know this one is my final season."[24] On May 10, 2017, NBC announced that Jennifer Hudson would join the coaches lineup for the series' thirteenth season.[25] On May 11, 2017, it was announced that Kelly Clarkson would be a coach in season fourteen in 2018.[26] On October 18, 2017, NBC announced that Alicia Keys would return to the series for the 14th season.[27] On May 10, 2018, it was announced that Clarkson and Hudson would return for the series' fifteenth season.[28]

text:
showTimeline of coaches

Coach
Seasons

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Christina Aguilera

CeeLo Green

Adam Levine

Blake Shelton

Shakira

Usher

Gwen Stefani

Pharrell Williams

Miley Cyrus

Alicia Keys

Jennifer Hudson

Kelly Clarkson

tag: table

text: Hosts

text: Carson Daly has hosted the series since the inaugural season.[29] Alison Haislip served as the original "backstage, online and social media correspondent"[30] and was replaced by Christina Milian. Milian did not return for season five, at which point Daly assumed her duties as the social media correspondent.[31][32]

text: Coaches' advisors

text: Battle round advisors are listed first; additional advisors and their roles are denoted by superscripts.

text:
Season
Team Adam
Team CeeLo
Team Christina
Team Blake
All Coaches

1
Adam Blackstone
Monica
Sia
Reba McEntire
N/A

2
Alanis Morissette
Robin Thicke
Babyface
Ne-Yo
Jewel
Lionel Richie
Kelly Clarkson
Miranda Lambert

3
Mary J. Blige
Rob Thomas
Jennifer Hudsona
Bill Withersb
Pat Monahanc
Billie Joe Armstrong
Ron Faira
Michael Bublé
Scott Hendricksa

4
Team Adam
Team Shakira
Team Usher
Team Blake

Hillary Scottd
Joel Madden
CeeLo Greend
Pharrell Williamsd
Aakomon Jonese
Taylor Swiftf
Sheryl Crowd

5
Team Adam
Team CeeLo
Team Christina
Team Blake

Ryan Tedder
Miguel
Ed Sheeran
Cher

6
Team Adam
Team Shakira
Team Usher
Team Blake
All Coaches

Aloe Blacc
Graham Nashh
James Valentinei
Miranda Lambert
busbeeh
Jill Scott
Naturalh
The Band Perry
Scott Hendricksh
Gwen Sebastiani
Chris Marting

7
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Pharrell
Team Blake
All Coaches

Stevie Nicks
Patrick Stumpk
Gavin Rossdale
Christina Aguilerak
Alicia Keys
Diana Rossk
Little Big Town
Colbie Caillatk
Taylor Swiftj

8
Team Adam
Team Pharrell
Team Christina
Team Blake
All Coaches

Ellie Goulding
Dave Stewartm
Ushern
Lionel Richie
Ryan Tedderm
Gwen Stefanin
Nick Jonas
Mark Ronsonm
Gwen Stefanin
Meghan Trainor
Scott Hendricksm
CeeLo Greenn
Nate Ruess
Reba McEntirel

9
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Pharrell
Team Blake
All Coaches

John Fogerty
Selena Gomez
Missy Elliott
Brad Paisley
Rihanna
Dolly Partono

10
Team Adam
Team Pharrell
Team Christina
Team Blake
All Coaches

Tori Kelly
Diddy
Patti LaBelle
Gwen Stefani
Miley Cyrus
Pink

11
Team Adam
Team Miley
Team Alicia
Team Blake
All Coaches

Sammy Hagar
Joan Jett
Charlie Puth
Bette Midler
Tim McGraw
Faith Hill
Garth Brooks

12
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Alicia
Team Blake
All Coaches

John Legend
Celine Dion
DJ Khaled
Luke Bryan
Shania Twain

13
Team Adam
Team Miley
Team Jennifer
Team Blake
All Coaches

Joe Jonas
Billy Ray Cyrus
Kelly Rowland
Rascal Flatts
Kelly Clarkson

14
Team Adam
Team Alicia
Team Kelly
Team Blake
All Coaches

Julia Michaels
Jordan Smith
Shawn Mendes
Chris Blue
Hailee Steinfeld
Cassadee Pope
Trace Adkins
Chloe Kohanski
N/A

text:
showNotes

^a During the week of the Top 10 performances, Cee Lo Green, Christina Aguilera and Blake Shelton brought in Jennifer Hudson, Ron Fair and Scott Hendricks respectively to help them coach their teams.

^b During the week of the Top 8 performances, Cee Lo Green brought in Bill Withers to help coach his contestant Nicholas David on his performance of "Lean on Me".

^c Due to being sick during the rehearsals of the Top 6 performances, Cee Lo Green brought in Pat Monahan to coach his team for the week. Green did however pick the songs which his team members would sing that week and kept in touch with them by phone.

^d The mentors of the Battle Rounds reprised their roles during the week of the Top 10 performances except Joel Madden who was working on The Voice in Australia. Shakira instead brought in Cee Lo Green to help coach her team that week.

^e During the week of the Top 12 performances, Usher brought in his choreographer Aakomon Jones to help coach his team.

^f During the week of the Top 6 performances, Taylor Swift attended Michelle Chamuel's rehearsal of "I Knew You Were Trouble".

^g With the replacement of the Knockout Rounds with the "Battles, Round 2" in season 6, Coldplay frontman Chris Martin served as the sole advisor for every team.

^h During the week of the Top 10 performances, all four coaches brought advisors to help coach their teams. Graham Nash helped Team Adam, busbee helped Team Shakira, Natural helped Team Usher, and Scott Hendricks helped Team Blake.

^i During the week of the Top 8 performances, Adam Levine brought in fellow band member James Valentine, and Blake Shelton brought in season two contestant Gwen Sebastian to help coach their teams.

^j With the return of the Knockout Rounds in season seven, Taylor Swift served as the sole advisor for every team.[33]

^k During the week of the Top 10 performances, all four coaches brought advisors to help coach their teams. Patrick Stump helped Team Adam, Christina Aguilera helped Team Gwen, Diana Ross helped Team Pharrell, and Colbie Caillat helped Team Blake.

^l During the week of the Top 12 performances, Reba McEntire helped all four coaches coaching the teams.

^m During the week of the Top 10 performances, all four coaches brought advisors to help coach their teams. Dave Stewart helped Team Adam, Ryan Tedder helped Team Pharrell, Mark Ronson helped Team Christina, and Scott Hendricks helped Team Blake.

^n During the week of the Top 8 performances, all four coaches brought advisors to help coach their teams. Usher helped Team Adam, Gwen Stefani helped Teams Pharrell and Christina, and CeeLo Green helped Team Blake.

^o During the week of the semi-final performances, Dolly Parton helped all four coaches coaching the teams.

text: Coaches' teams

text:
Season
Team Adam
Team CeeLo
Team Christina
Team Blake

1
Javier Colon
Casey Weston
Jeff Jenkins
Devon Barley
Vicci Martinez
Nakia
Curtis Grimes
The Thompson Sisters
Beverly McClellan
Frenchie Davis
Lily Elise
Raquel Castro
Dia Frampton
Xenia
Jared Blake
Patrick Thomas

2
Tony Lucca
Katrina Parker
Mathai
Pip
Karla Davis
Kim Yarbrough
Juliet Simms
Jamar Rogers
Cheesa
James Massone
Erin Martin
Tony Vincent
Chris Mann
Lindsey Pavao
Ashley de La Rosa
Jesse Campbell
Moses Stone
Sera Hill
Jermaine Paul
Erin Willett
RaeLynn
Jordis Unga
Charlotte Sometimes
Naia Kete

3
Amanda Brown
Melanie Martinez
Bryan Keith
Loren Allred
Joselyn Rivera
Nicholas David
Trevin Hunte
Cody Belew
MacKenzie Bourg
Diego Val
Dez Duron
Sylvia Yacoub
Adriana Louise
De'Borah
Devyn DeLoera
Cassadee Pope
Terry McDermott
Michaela Paige
Julio Cesar Castillo
Liz Davis

4
Team Adam
Team Shakira
Team Usher
Team Blake

Amber Carrington
Judith Hill
Sarah Simmons
Caroline Glaser
Sasha Allen
Kris Thomas
Garrett Gardner
Karina Iglesias
Michelle Chamuel
Josiah Hawley
VEDO
Cáthia
Danielle Bradbery
The Swon Brothers
Holly Tucker
Justin Rivers

5
Team Adam
Team CeeLo
Team Christina
Team Blake

Tessanne Chin
Will Champlin
James Wolpert
Grey
Preston Pohl
Caroline Pennell
Kat Robichaud
Jonny Gray
Tamara Chauniece
Amber Nicole
Jacquie Lee
Matthew Schuler
Josh Logan
Olivia Henken
Stephanie Anne Johnson
Cole Vosbury
Ray Boundreaux
Austin Jenckes
Nic Hawk
Shelbie Z

6
Team Adam
Team Shakira
Team Usher
Team Blake

Christina Grimmie
Kat Perkins
Delvin Choice
Kristen Merlin
Tess Boyer
Dani Moz
Josh Kaufman
Bria Kelly
T.J. Wilkins
Jake Worthington
Sisaundra Lewis
Audra McLaughlin

7
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Pharrell
Team Blake

Matt McAndrew
Chris Jamison
Damien
Mia Pfirrman
Taylor Phelan
Taylor John Williams
Ryan Sill
Anita Antoinette
Ricky Manning
Bryana Salaz
DaNica Shirey
Luke Wade
Sugar Joans
Jean Kelley
Elyjuh René
Craig Wayne Boyd
Reagan James
Jessie Pitts
Taylor Brashears
James David Carter

8
Team Adam
Team Pharrell
Team Christina
Team Blake

Joshua Davis
Deanna Johnson
Brian Johnson
Tonya Boyd-Cannon
Nathan Hermida
Sawyer Fredericks
Koryn Hawthorne
Mia Z
Caitlin Caporale
Lowell Oakley
India Carney
Kimberly Nichole
Rob Taylor
Lexi Dávila
Sonic
Meghan Linsey
Hannah Kirby
Corey Kent White
Brooke Adee
Sarah Potenza

9
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Pharrell
Team Blake

Jordan Smith
Shelby Brown
Amy Vachal
Blaine Mitchell
Chance Peña
Keith Semple
Jeffery Austin
Braiden Sunshine
Korin Bukowski
Viktor Király
Ellie Lawrence
Regina Love
Madi Davis
Evan McKeel
Mark Hood
Celeste Betton
Riley Biederer
Darius Scott
Emily Ann Roberts
Barrett Baber
Zach Seabaugh
Ivonne Acero
Morgan Frazier
Nadjah Nicole

10
Team Adam
Team Pharrell
Team Christina
Team Blake

Laith Al-Saadi
Shalyah Fearing
Owen Danoff
Caroline Burns
Nate Butler
Brian Nhira
Hannah Huston
Daniel Passino
Emily Keener
Lacy Mandigo
Moushumi
Caity Peters
Alisan Porter
Bryan Bautista
Nick Hagelin
Ryan Quinn
Kata Hay
Tamar Davis
Adam Wakefield
Mary Sarah
Paxton Ingram
Katie Basden
Joe Maye
Justin Whisnant

11
Team Adam
Team Miley
Team Alicia
Team Blake

Billy Gilman
Josh Gallagher
Brendan Fletcher
Riley Elmore
Simone Gundy
Ali Caldwell
Aaron Gibson
Darby Walker
Sophia Urista
Belle Jewel
Wé McDonald
Christian Cuevas
Sa'Rayah
Kylie Rothfield
Josh Halverson
Sundance Head
Austin Allsup
Courtney Harrell
Dana Harper
Jason Warrior

12
Team Adam
Team Gwen
Team Alicia
Team Blake

Jesse Larson
Mark Isaiah
Lilli Passero
Hanna Eyre
Johnny Hayes
Josh West
Brennley Brown
Hunter Plake
Troy Ramey
Johnny Gates
JChosen
Quizz Swanigan
Chris Blue
Vanessa Ferguson
Stephanie Rice
Jack Cassidy
Ashley Levin
Anatalia Villaranda
Lauren Duski
Aliyah Moulden
TSoul
Casi Joy
Aaliyah Rose
Felicia Temple

13
Team Adam
Team Miley
Team Jennifer
Team Blake

Addison Agen
Adam Cunningham
Jon Mero
Brooke Simpson
Ashland Craft
Janice Freeman
Noah Mac
Davon Fleming
Shi'Ann Jones
Chloe Kohanski
Red Marlow
Keisha Renee

14
Team Adam
Team Alicia
Team Kelly
Team Blake

Rayshun LaMarr
Jackie Verna
Sharane Callister
Mia Boostrom
Drew Cole
Reid Umstattd
Britton Buchanan
Jackie Foster
Christiana Danielle
Johnny Bliss
Terrence Cunningham
Kelsea Johnson
Brynn Cartelli
Kaleb Lee
D.R. King
Tish Haynes Keys
Dylan Hartigan
Alexa Cappelli
Kyla Jade
Spensha Baker
Pryor Baird
Austin Giorgio
Gary Edwards
WILKES

text: Series overview

text:
Team Adam
     Team Blake
     Team Christina

     Team CeeLo
     Team Shakira
     Team Usher

     Team Pharrell
     Team Gwen
     Team Miley

     Team Alicia
     Team Jennifer
     Team Kelly

text:
Season
First aired
Last aired
Winner
Runner-up
Other finalist(s)
Winning coach
Host(s)
Coaches (chair's order)

1
2
3
4

1
April 26, 2011
June 29, 2011
Javier Colon
Dia Frampton
Vicci Martinez
Adam Levine
Carson Daly
Alison Haislip (backstage)
Adam
CeeLo
Christina
Blake

Beverly McClellan

2
February 5, 2012
May 8, 2012
Jermaine Paul
Juliet Simms
Tony Lucca
Chris Mann
Blake Shelton
Christina Milian (backstage)

3
September 10, 2012
December 18, 2012
Cassadee Pope
Terry McDermott
Nicholas David
N/A

4
March 25, 2013
June 18, 2013
Danielle Bradbery
Michelle Chamuel
The Swon Brothers
Shakira
Usher

5
September 23, 2013
December 17, 2013
Tessanne Chin
Jacquie Lee
Will Champlin
Adam Levine
Carson Daly
CeeLo
Christina

6
February 24, 2014
May 20, 2014
Josh Kaufman
Jake Worthington
Christina Grimmie
Usher
Shakira
Usher

7
September 22, 2014
December 16, 2014
Craig Wayne Boyd
Matt McAndrew
Chris Jamison
Damien
Blake Shelton
Gwen
Pharrell

8
February 23, 2015
May 19, 2015
Sawyer Fredericks
Meghan Linsey
Joshua Davis
Koryn Hawthorne
Pharrell Williams
Pharrell
Christina

9
September 21, 2015
December 15, 2015
Jordan Smith
Emily Ann Roberts
Barrett Baber
Jeffery Austin
Adam Levine
Gwen
Pharrell

10
February 29, 2016
May 24, 2016
Alisan Porter
Adam Wakefield
Hannah Huston
Laith Al-Saadi
Christina Aguilera
Pharrell
Christina

11
September 19, 2016
December 13, 2016
Sundance Head
Billy Gilman
Wé McDonald
Josh Gallagher
Blake Shelton
Miley
Alicia

12
February 27, 2017
May 23, 2017
Chris Blue
Lauren Duski
Aliyah Moulden
Jesse Larson
Alicia Keys
Gwen

13
September 25, 2017
December 19, 2017
Chloe Kohanski
Addison Agen
Brooke Simpson
Red Marlow
Blake Shelton
Miley
Jennifer

14
February 26, 2018
May 22, 2018
Brynn Cartelli
Britton Buchanan
Kyla Jade
Spensha Baker
Kelly Clarkson
Alicia
Kelly

text: La Voz Kids

text: In 2013, American Spanish-language network Telemundo (a subsidiary of NBCUniversal Television Group) introduced a children's version of The Voice in Spanish called La Voz Kids. It featured Spanish-speaking American children from 7 to 15 years of age. Prizes include $50,000 cash for their education and a recording contract with Universal Music Group. The show debuted on May 5, 2013, and is hosted by Jorge Bernal (from ¡Suelta La Sopa!) and Daisy Fuentes. The coaches in season one were Prince Royce, Paulina Rubio, and Roberto Tapia. The first season aired 13 episodes with the season finale airing on July 28, 2013.[34][35]

text: Season two saw Natalia Jiménez replace Paulina Rubio as one of the coaches. The other coaches and hosts remained the same.[36]

text: For the show's third season, Daddy Yankee and Pedro Fernandez took Tapia and Royce's place as the new coaches along with season two veteran Natalia Jiménez.[37]

text: At their 2015 Upfronts, Telemundo announced that La Voz Kids would return for a fourth season, with all three Season 3 coaches returning.[38]

text: Series overview

text:
Team Royce
     Team Paulina
     Team Tapia

     Team Natalia
     Team Yankee
     Team Pedro

text:
Series
First aired
Last aired
Winner
Runners-up
Winning coach
Hosts
Coaches (chair's order)

1
2
3

1
May 5, 2013
July 28, 2013
Paola Guanche
Alan Ponce
Prince Royce
Jorge Bernal
Daisy Fuentes
Royce
Paulina
Roberto

Alanis Gonzáles

2
March 16, 2014
June 8, 2014
Amanda Mena
Leslie Mendoza
Natalia

Natalia Loya

3
March 15, 2015
June 7, 2015
Jonael Santiago
Franser Pazos
Natalia Jiménez
Daddy Yankee
Pedro

Shanty Zumaya

4
April 17, 2016
July 10, 2016
Christopher Rivera
Alejandra Gallardo

Axel Cabrera

text: Reception

text: In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that The Voice "is most popular in North Dakota and least popular in New York. It was behind only Duck Dynasty and Fast N' Loud in its correlation with Trump voters".[39]

text: Awards and nominations

text: Ratings

text: The first season premiered strong at 11.78 million viewers, and actually grew upon that audience through its first season. In the 18–49 demographic, the show constantly found itself in the top 5. For its average season rating, the show landed itself as No. 20 with total viewers at nearly 12 million viewers. In the 18–49 rankings, the show was No. 4 at a 5.4 ranking.

text: The second season premiered on Super Bowl Sunday, February 5, 2012, and for a while managed to keep a 6.0 in the adults 18–49 demographic and 17 million viewers. Partnering The Voice with Smash (NBC's musical drama) helped NBC win the Monday night ratings. However, by Monday, April 9, the ratings had fallen to a 4.0 rating in the adult 18–49 demographic.

text: The third season premiered on Monday, September 10, 2012 to 12.28 million viewers and a 4.2 rating in the 18–49 demographic and has since then grown to a season high 4.8 rating in the 18–49 demographic on October 8, October 15 and 29, 2012 and a 4.9 rating in the finale. The Voice, along with NBC's new drama, Revolution has once again led NBC to win every Monday night of the season so far, just like it did last season. On Tuesdays, comedies Go On and The New Normal have been successful thanks to The Voice, leading NBC to be the only network of the Big 5 to grow in ratings from last season.

text: The fourth season premiered on Monday, March 25, 2013 to a 13.64 million viewer audience, scoring a 4.8 in the 18–49 demographic but fell back to a 12.41 million viewer audience. In the 18–49 demographic, this first episode had a 4.1 score.

text: The fifth season premiered on Monday, September 23, 2013 scoring 14.98 million viewers and a 5.1 in the 18–49 demographic.

text: The sixth season premiered on February 24, 2014 and was watched by 15.74 million viewers with a 4.7 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It was up from last season's premiere by .76 million viewers.

text: The seventh season premiered on September 22, 2014 and was watched by 12.95 million viewers with a 3.9 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It was down from last season's premiere by 2.91 million viewers.

text: The eighth season premiered on February 23, 2015, and was watched by 13.97 million viewers with a 4.1 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It was up from last season's premiere by 1.02 million viewers.

text: The ninth season premiered on September 21, 2015, and was watched by 12.37 million viewers with a 3.5 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It was down from last falls premiere by .48 million viewers.

text: The tenth season premiered on February 29, 2016, and was watched by 13.33 million viewers with a 3.4 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It was up from last season's premiere by .96 million viewers.

text: The eleventh season premiered on September 19, 2016, and was watched by 12.10 million viewers with a 3.3 rating in the 18–49 demographic. It is down from last season's premiere by 1.23 million viewers.

text: The twelfth season premiered on February 27, 2017, and was watched by 13.03 million viewers with a 3.1 in the 18–49 demographic. It was up from last season's premiere by .93 million viewers.

text: The thirteenth season premiered on September 25, 2017, and was watched by 10.57 million viewers with a 2.6 in the 18-49 demographic. It is down from last season's premiere by 2.46 million viewers.

text: The fourteenth season premiered on February 26, 2018, and was watched by 12.31 million viewers with a 2.8 in the 18-49 demographic. It is up from last season's premiere by 1.74 million viewers.

text:
Season
Timeslot (ET)
# Ep.
Premiered
Ended
TV season
Season ranking
Viewers
(in millions)

Date
Premiere viewers
(in millions)
Date
Finale viewers
(in millions)

1

Tuesday 9:00 pm
(eps. 1–2, 7–9, 11)
Tuesday 10:00 pm (eps. 3–6)
Wednesday 8:15 pm (ep. 10)
Wednesday 8:00 pm (finale)

12

April 26, 2011

11.78[40]

June 29, 2011

11.05[41]
2010–11
20
12.33[42]

2

Sunday 10:21 pm
Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 9:00 pm

21

February 5, 2012

37.61[43]

May 8, 2012

11.90[44]
2011–12
9
15.76[†][45]

3

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm
Wednesday 8:00 pm
Thursday 8:00 pm (ep. 20)

32

September 10, 2012

12.28[46]

December 18, 2012[47]

14.13[48]
2012–13
10
14.24[49]

4

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm

28

March 25, 2013

13.64[50]

June 18, 2013

15.59[51]

5

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 9:00 pm
Thursday 8:00 pm (ep. 15)

27

September 23, 2013

14.98[52]

December 17, 2013

14.01[53]
2013–14
7
14.57[54]

6

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm

26

February 24, 2014

15.86[55]

May 20, 2014

11.69[56]

7
27

September 22, 2014

12.95[57]

December 16, 2014

12.88[58]
2014–15
12
13.80[59]

8
28

February 23, 2015

13.97[60]

May 19, 2015

11.56[61]

9

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm
(eps. 2, 4, 6, 16–27)
Tuesday 9:00 pm
(eps. 8, 10, 12, 14)

27

September 21, 2015

12.37[62]

December 15, 2015

12.69[63]
2015–16
9
13.33[64]

10

Monday 8:00 pm
Tuesday 8:00 pm

28

February 29, 2016

13.33[65]

May 24, 2016

10.59[66]

11
26

September 19, 2016

12.10[67]

December 13, 2016

12.14[68]
2016–17
13
12.40[69]

12
28

February 27, 2017

13.03[70]

May 23, 2017

9.35[71]

13
27

September 25, 2017

10.57[72]

December 19, 2017

10.91[73]
2017–18
14
11.85[74]

14
28

February 26, 2018

12.31[75]

May 22, 2018

8.77[76]

text: †^ Including an episode that aired after a live broadcast of the Super Bowl:[77]

text:
10:19–10:30 = 46.786 million viewers (retention: 76.68% – football game itself reached a peak of 118.355 million viewers)
10:30–10:45 = 39.494 million viewers
10:45–11:00 = 36.310 million viewers
11:00–11:15 = 32.630 million viewers
11:15–11:21 = 31.792 million viewers

tag: ul

text: The Voice Live on Tour

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: In the final episode of the first season, Carson Daly announced a summer concert tour. This tour had six stops across the United States, including Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicago, Boston, Wallingford, and New York. The tour featured the top two finalists from each team, including Javier Colon, Dia Frampton, Vicci Martinez, Beverly McClellan, Xenia, Frenchie Davis, Nakia, and Casey Weston. Out of the six dates, the New York show was a sell-out. However, as overall ticket sales were lackluster, the tour was canceled in subsequent seasons. In 2014, the tour was resumed from June 21, 2014 to August 2, 2014, including the contestants of seasons five and six, and season one contestant Dia Frampton.

text: Video game

text: The Voice: I Want You is a video game based on the television show releasing on PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii and Wii U on October 21, 2014 published by Activision. The game includes a microphone and it has songs from the show including songs performed by the coaches.

text: Broadcast

text: The show premiered in Canada on April 26, 2011 on CTV. In Asia, the series aired on August 21, 2011 on AXN, but later transferred to Star World (now Fox Life) starting Season 11.[78] It premiered in New Zealand on July 16, 2011 on TV2, in Australia on August 9, 2011 on Go!, in South Africa on October 5, 2011 on SABC 3, and on March 31, 2012 in the Philippines on Studio 23 (now S+A).[79]


document_title: Sirius XM Love

question_text: what channel is the love channel on sirius xm

text: Sirius XM Love

text:
Sirius XM Love
Broadcast area
United StatesCanadaFrequency
Sirius XM Radio 70Dish Network 6070First air date
November 12, 2008Format
Soft AC/Love songsClass
Satellite Radio StationOwner
Sirius XM RadioWebsite
SiriusXM Love

text: Sirius XM Love[1] is a music channel that plays love songs from soft-AC artists and airs on Sirius XM Radio, and Dish Network. It airs on channel 70 on Sirius XM Radio.  On XM, it replaced former channel The Heart on November 12, 2008.  On Sirius XM Canada, the channel retained the old Sirius Love name, Until February 9, 2010, Sirius XM Love was on DirecTV channel 819, but all of the Sirius XM programming was dropped in favor of Sonic Tap.

text: From 2009-2014, Sirius XM Love was pre-empted annually during the Christmas season and replaced with "Holly," a seasonal format devoted to contemporary pop Christmas music. This format change typically occurred during the first two weeks of November and continued until the end of the year. (Holly is also available year-round through Sirius XM's online service.) From 2015-2016, Holly pre-empted Sirius XM's Velvet instead, allowing Sirius XM Love to retain its normal format through December, In 2016, Holly will once again pre-empt SiriusXM Love.

text: On May 22, 2015, Sirius XM Love became a limited-run James Taylor Channel. Later, it was the home of Yacht Rock.[2][3]

text: On August 17, 2017, SiriusXM Love moved to channel 70 and was replaced by PopRocks on Channel 17.[4]

text: Selected artists played[edit]

text:
Gloria Estefan, Luther Vandross, Bryan Adams, Mariah Carey, Kenny G, Barry Manilow, Kelly Clarkson, Bette Midler,
Lionel Richie, Pink


document_title: Munnar

question_text: what is the meaning of munnar in english

text: Munnar

text: The tradition that Col Arthur Wellesley, later to be the Duke of Wellington, leading a British detachment from Vandiperiyar to Bodinayakanur, then over the High Range and into the Coimbatore plains to cut off Tippu Sultan’s retreat from Travancore, was the first Englishman in the High Range appears to be belied by the dates involved. If the story is a dozen years too early for Wellesley, it is quite possible that some other officer in General Meadow’s Army may have had that distinction. Unfortunately, no record of that pioneering mountain crossing has been traced. What is available is a record of that pioneering mountain crossing has been traced. What is available is a record of the surveying of this terrain in 1816-17 by Lt Benjamin Swayne Ward, son of Col Francis Swayne Ward to whom we owe many of the early views of Madras and South India Now available in lithprints.

text: Ward and his assistant Lt Eyre Connor were on orders to map the unexplored country between Cochin and Madurai and so they followed the Periyar into the mountains and then headed north into what at that time was described as ‘‘ the dark impenetrable forests of the High Range’’. They lost men to at least one elephant charge, suffered agony from leech bites and once ran so short of food that a deer run down and being feasted on by wild dogs was manna for the party and their jungle guides. The subsequent report by Ward and Connor was to lead to the Periyar Dam project, completed only in the 1890s,but for the present they were more pre occupied getting into the mountains that they could see towering in the distance from Bodi. Then, on October 14, 1817, ‘‘the weather having improved the ascent into the High Range began’’.

text: Their first major camp was at a flat promontory at 6000 feet. And this was ever afterwards to be known as Top Station. Moving north, they saw to their south the Cardamom Hills, a slope 45 miles long and 30 wide from the heights above Bodi stretching into Travancore. To their north there appeared to be grasslands on high rock peaks. And in front of them, ‘‘an outstanding mountain, shaped like an elephant’s head’’. On November 8, they established camp at the confluence of three rivers, which they judged to be the centre of the district, and from Munnar (Moonar – three rivers), as it came to be known, they surveyed the area, discovered  the  ancient village of Neramangalam in ruins but surmised that it might well have been from here that ivory and peacock feathers, pepper and cardamom, sandalwood and other timber went to the lands to the West across the Arabian Sea”.

text: It was to be nearly 50 years later that Sir Charles Trevelyan, Governor of Madras, instructed  Col Douglas Hamilton to explore the hill country in the western part of the Madras Presidency, requesting special advice on the feasibility of establishing sanatoria for the British in the South and of developing revenue- earning projects without endangering the environment, as had happened in Ceylon where coffee had destroyed not only the rain forest but also paddy cultivation in the north – central rice bowl of ancient Ceylon.

text: Marching south along the Anamallai, Hamilton saw ‘‘the grandest and most extensive (view) I have ever beheld; some of the precipices are of stupendous magnitude and the charming variety of scenery comprising undulating grassy hills, wooded valleys, rocky crags, overhanging precipices, the green rice fields far below in the valley of the Anchanad, the grand mass of the Pulunies (beyond) and the blue ranges in the far distance, present a view far beyond my power to describe…’’

text: On May 7, 1862, Hamilton set out to climb Anaimudi, following a ‘‘well worn elephant path, ascending the opposite slope by a series of short zigzags that were so perfect and regular that we could scarcely Eravikulam plateau (later Hamilton’s Plateau), watered by two streams, one of which bordered the Eravikulam swamp before cascading down 1000 feet in a beautiful waterfall. Separating the plateau from Anaimudi was a deep, thickly forested ravine – later called Inaccessible Valley and, detouring it, they began the climb from the east to the peak. ‘‘On our return, we followed an elephant path for several miles, the gradient of this path was truly wonderful, these sagacious animals avoiding every steep or difficult  ascent, except at one hill which was cleverly zigzagged, owing to masses of sheer rock preventing a regular incline being taken.’’

text: It was to be 15 years later before another report came in. But this was more significant from the viewpoint of this history, for though it came as a result of the shikar expeditions of the ever-exploring John Daniel Munro, he was an opener – up of land and a pioneering planter first and a  shikari  second. Reporting on the High Range in 1877, he wrote, ‘‘ Exclusive of the low Unjenaad valley which is not above 3100 feet, the area within these boundaries may be roughly estimated at 200 square miles with an elevation over 5000 ft … Much of this is worthless land, but there is a good deal fit for cultivation … Coffee … would succeed well at a somewhat lower elevation, and Tea and Cinchona would grow miles available for these purposes, and there being the great inducement of a good climate, it will doubtless not be many years before these fine hills get occupied’’.

text: And Munro, who always had a long – range view of things, indeed proved right again. Mention has already been made of the journey into these hills by Henry Turner and his half – brother ‘Thambi’ A W Turner, the concessions that Munro, then Superintendent of the Cardamom Hills for the Raja of Travancore, got them from the Raja, and the Society the three of them formed in 1879 with Rs 450,000 capital. The agreement they entered into with the Rajah read in part: ‘‘The annual sum of one half British rupee on every acre of  land other than grassland comprised in such deed which has already been or shall hereafter from time to time be opened up for the purpose of cultivation or otherwise’’.

text: While Thambi Turner began in 1879 clearing the forest round the Devikulam camp, later to become the taluk headquarters, Henry returned to Madras and began looking for others willing to take up land here. The first to do so was Baron George Otto Von Rosenberg of Dresden and his sister who were kin of the Turners by marriage. The Baron opened up Manalle, later a part of the family’s Lockhart Estate, and it was developed by his son Baron John Michael in the 1890s, the first tennis court in the hills being added. It was property that was to remain for years in the family. Then came A H Sharp, who opened up Parvathi in the wilds and planted the first tea, to be followed by C Donovan. In1881 came E J Fowler to open up Aneimudi Estate and in 1882, C O Master and G W Claridge, C W W Martin, a fellow of Henry Turner’s in the Madras Civil Service , sent his 18 – year – old nephew Aylmer Ffoulke Martin (Toby) to open Sothuparai near Chittavurrai in 1883 and Toby Martin ever seemed to be clearing new land for others after that. Other estates of this era were H M Knight’s Surianalle, Panniar belonging to J A Hunter and K E Nicoll and the Turners’ Talliar where the last coffee in the High Range flourished on 700 acres.Every one of them benefited from the experience of Ceylon planter John Payne, whom Henry Turner ‘imported’ in 1881. Payne not only opened up Talliar with coffee for the Turners, but he taught his fellow planters in the High Range road tracing, draining and general thottam work. He also cut a riding road, Payne’s Ghat, from Devikulam to Periakanal and opened the district up to ‘civilisation’.

text: In the Eighties, it was only their indomitable will that kept the planters going in this wilderness. They lived in grass – thatched huts with mud and wattle walls and surrounded their homes with elephant trenches. The only medical aid each planter had was ‘‘ his own medicine chest and he had to doctor  himself and his coolies with only Doctor Short’s old book on Medicine in India to help him’’. It was 1889 before the pioneers saw the first European woman in the hills. That was when Baron Otto brought up his wife, the daughter of Henry Gribble of the Madras Civil Service; another Gribble girl married one of the Turner brothers. And in 1890 Toby Martin brought his bride – and they were to live decades in these hills.

text: An event which helped considerably to improve the lives of the early planters was when Claridge and Toby Martin descended from Top Station to Bottom Station (Koranganie at the head of the  Bodi Pass) and went on to Bodinayakanur. There they met Suppan Chetty, who appeared to be the village leader, and negotiated him to send up rice and other provisions by headload and bring down cinchona bark and other products for onward transport. Soon bullocks, donkeys and ponies were brought in to help. This link with Suppan Chetty and his adopted son Alaganan Chetty, later an M L A, was to continue into recent times with their successors, M/s A S Alaganan Chetty & Sons.

text: Another event of significance was the arrival of John Ajoo, A Chinese, at Talliar Estate. One of six Chinese brought out by the East India Company to advice on tea planting and manufacture in the Nilgiris, he was recruited by Henry Turner and sent to the High Range. A small field of tea around the Munnar Estate Manager’s bungalow was once 13 acres in extent and used to be called ‘Chinaman’s Field’. John Ajoo’s son Antony  later owned a small estate called Vialkadavu  next to Talliar in which the Turner family long retained an interest.

text: By 1894, 26 estates, all of them small – holdings, were functioning on the Society’s lands but none was doing well as the cinchona boom began to go bust. The Society, by now, was in financial difficulties and it advertised its land widely in British and Indian newspapers. One of the first to respond was the North and South Sylhet Company, a subsidiary of Finlay Muir, arrived in India in December 1894 to finalise the transaction, then decided to visit the High Range with his son James and P R Buchanan and W Milne (from Ceylon). Accompanying them was H M Knight, a pioneer in the Anamallais and at the time a prominent proprietary planter. James Muir’s record of that journey from December 17, 1894 till January 5, 1895 is not without interest, revealing as it does the conditions of the times. It reads in excerpts:

text: …arrived at Madras on the morning of the 12th December … next few days were occupied  in negotiations regarding the purchase of the shares of the  … Society …and Rs 69/- per share was the price arranged to be paid after deductions for losses and money spent during the year ended 30 November 1894…

text: … We arrived at Ammayanayakanur at 11:30 am the train being  23 minutes late, and … had dinner at 6 pm and about 7’o clock started in the bullock transit – there  being four of these carts altogether – to do some 40 miles, to a village called Tayne(Theni). The bullock transits, and the carriage of all stores to Bodynaikanur , are managed by the United Carrying Company and one has to write the agent of this company at Ammayanayakanur for all that may be required.

text: After a not very comfortable night in these wagons we arrived at Tayne … We started for Bodynaikanur – Sir John being carried in a chairpart of the way … In the bullock transits mattresses are necessary and indeed one wants as much as possible under one, so as to break the jolting of the carts. We got away from Tayne shortly after 7, and reached Bodynaikanur about half past ten. The distance is supposed to be only some nine miles, but the bullock carts which carried our things went slowly, and Sir John, being carried part of the way in a chair, also caused delay. A large chair had been specially prepared in Madras, but when we arrived at Tayne we could not find what had become of it, and there was a small one there, which Mr Brown had sent back from Bodynaikanur. On arrival at Body we were advised not to stop long there, but to push on to Mettor  the same day as there as severe cholera at Bodi and in the surrounding country … We found the chair which had been sent from Madras at Bodi and it was sent off with 10 carrying coolies, about one O’ clock, to go three miles along the road to Mettor and to wait there. The weight of the chair was 140 pounds , and the coolies had to be promised extra money when they got to Devikulam to induce them to go. Thirty – two coolies went with us from Bodi in addition to the 10 chair coolies, but the larger number of these were required for stores and parts of the tents which had not been already sent on. The bungalow at Bodi … (had a) very obliging (man who was) a fair cook. (We were very sorry to learn that he has since died of cholera, so that it was most fortunate we hurried on to Mettor, as Mrs Knight and Mr Graham who were only a short time at the bungalow also caught cholera and the former died.) … As the road was bad and steep the bearers made but little progress, (so Sir John) left the chair …riding the rest of the way to Mettor … The distance from Bodi to the foot of the ghaut is about 3 miles, the rest of the way being all an ascent and the road a very poor one, even for pack ponies, and would require a great deal of money to be spent on it would be passable for carts ….

text: The chair coolies were started off … to go 5 miles along the road to Devikulam … The road … would  require a great deal  to be done to it before it could be fit for bullock cart traffic … We walked and rode in turn till we got to Devikulam… the distance  between Mettor and Devikulam is about 14 ½  miles… At  Devikulam … went over the map of the Society’s land with the Baron…

text: …(at) Mr Grigg’s Camp … Sir John and Mr Milne had numerous conversations with Mr Grigg  as to roads, the prompt opening out of the property and other matters connected herewith. Mr Grigg strongly advised that a main road should immediately be made through the centre of the property, that it should be constructed economically, and a careful statement kept of the outlay in connection with it, and he undertook  to recover the amount from the Travancore Sircar to continue the road to the West from the Society’s boundary to Cochin which he thought would be the best Shipping Port for the Society’s produce … He also thought the alignment of the proposed railway might be so altered as to enable the traffic between Cochin and the Society’s estate to be carried on this line to advantage part of the way … Sir John inquired if Mr Grigg would like to have a piece of  land specially made over to him so that he might arrange for an additional house being erected, thereon, for the accommodation of the resident as a health  resort. Mr Grigg replied he would very much like to have a suitable site for this purpose not far from where his camp was erected, and a cross was made on the map then, before Sir John, and Mr Grigg indicating the spot, and Sir John undertook to request the directors of  the North and the South Sylhet Tea Companies to make a gift of whatever land Mr Grigg, after further consideration, might select for this purpose…

text: The soil in the forest is deep and rich, and the river can be utilized to drive a large quantity of machinery. A beginning should be made here with both Tea and Coffee as soon as the requisite labour can be obtained. The forest is much infested with leeches and precautions had to be taken against them…

text: It is proposed not to decide where to put coffee until the jungle is all burned off, so as the area that will be put into tea and the area that will be put into coffee is not yet fixed.

text: 1 January 1895

text: It was arranged that Mr Payne should give part of his time to the society to be spent first of all in selecting suitable coffee land inside or outside of the society’s boundaries, and that afterwards he should superintend and be entirely responsible for all the work thereon. For this it was arranged that he should receive a salary of Rs 3000/- per annum, for the present, to be paid monthly. Mr A Ff Martin, presently managing Sothuparai was, with Mr Payne’s approval, selected to be his first assistant with this work, and it was arranged that Mr Martin should receive  a salary of Rs 100/- per month for his partial services as from 1 January 1895, and until the date when he should come over entirely to the service of  the society, from which date his salary was to be Rs 300/- per month, for two years and after that Rs 350/- per month, for one year, always provided he gave entire satisfaction to Mr Payne, under whose orders he was to be. This arrangement however was not to come into force until Mr. Martin had cleared himself to Mr Payne’s satisfaction of the charges brought against him by Mr James Turner.

text: The road … from Marioor to Chinnar, is just about as bad as could be imagined, and, in many places, is not unlike the rocky bed of a mountain stream … it being impossible to ride – the horses having to be guided with great care by the syces, but at the end of 3 miles we came to a level road and here we found 3 bullock gharries … waiting for us … Sir John lay down in one of them and the other two were loaded with the baggage… The first 4 miles or so of the road that we had to do to Oodamullapet, our destination, were very bad and heavy with sand, and we made very slow progress, but after that we got on to an excellent road …’’

text: H M Knight was appointed the first General Manager, but with his new bride having just died, he was making plans to leave the country. Nevertheless, opening up of the jungle continued under Payne and with other experienced planters brought in from Ceylon. And A Suppan Chetty’s  Pankajam Company at the foot of the ghats. In 1897, the Kannan Devan Hills produce company was registered as a separate company with a capital of 1.5 million and together with, a few years later, the American Direct Tea Trading Company Ltd., another member of the Finlay Group, became holders of almost the entire concession, except for a few estates first planted in the lower reaches by the pioneers. They owned 26 Estates, a few with coffee, most with cinchona.

text: Etymology

text: The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers",[5] referring to its location at the confluence of the Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers.[6]

text: Location

text: Geographic coordinates of Munnar is 10°05′21″N 77°03′35″E. Munnar town is situated on the Kannan Devan Hills village in Devikulam taluk and is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district covering an area of nearly 557 square kilometres (215 sq mi).[citation needed]

text: Road

text: Munnar is well connected by both National highways, state highways and rural roads. The town lies in the Kochi - Dhanushkodi National highway (N.H 49), about 130 km (81 mi) from Cochin, 31 km (19 mi) from Adimali, 85 km (53 mi) from Udumalpettu in Tamil Nadu and 60 km (37 mi) from Neriyamangalam.

text: Distance from major cities

text: from Kochi - Ernakulam - 150 km

text: Railway

text: The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam and Aluva (approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) by road). The Nearest Functioning Railway station is at Udumalaipettai.

text: Airport

text: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is 110 kilometres (68 mi) away. The Coimbatore and Madurai airports is Template:Nowrap165 kilometres (103 mi) from Munnar.

text: Administration

text: The panchayath of Munnar formed in 1961 January 24 is divided into 21 wards for administrative convenience. Coimbatore district lies in the north, Pallivasal in south, Devikulam and Marayoor in east and Mankulam, Kuttampuzha panchayaths in the west.

text:
Vaguvarai
Chokkanad
Iravikulam
Kannimalai
Periyavarai
Munnar colony
Ikkanagar
Old Munnar
Chatta Munnar
Nallathanni
Sivanmalai
Munnar town
Cholamalai
Kadalar
Rajamalai
Kallar
Lakkam
Thalayar
Lakshmi
Nadayar
Moolakkada

text: Flora and fauna

text: Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several protected areas nearby, including the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Manjampatti Valley and the Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, the Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east.

text: Endemic species

text:
These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including Nilgiri Thar, the grizzled giant squirrel, the Nilgiri wood-pigeon, elephant, the gaur, the Nilgiri langur,  the sambar, and the neelakurinji (that blossoms only once in twelve years).
[7][8]

text: Land ownership

text: There has been action to address the problems of property takeovers by the land mafia that have, according to successive governments, plagued the area. In 2011, the government estimated that 20,000 hectares of land had been illegally appropriated and launched a campaign of evictions that had first been mooted in 2007.[9]

text: Places of interest

text: There are four major directions are there in Munnar. Mattupatty Direction, Thekkedy Direction, Adimaly Direction and Coimbatore Direction. Climate and Tea Plantation is the base for Munnar Tourism. Tourists come here to see the plush green carpet that is strewn all around. The tourists count increases per year with a major number during the months of April – May when summer vacations begin across the country. In 2018, a huge number of tourists is expected during the months of August- September when the kurinji blooms once in 12 years.

text: Mattupatty Direction

text:
Subramanya Temple, Munnar
Rose Garden
Carmelagiri Elephant Park
Mattupetty Dam
Cowboy Park
Kundala Dam
Top Station

text: Thekkedy Direction

text:
Signal Point View Point
Idly Hill View Point
Devikulam Sri Ayyappan Temple
Lockhart Tea Museum
Lockhart Tea Park
Thankaiah Cave
Lockhart Gap View Point
Periyakanal Water Falls
Anayirangal Dam / Boating

text: Adimaly Direction

text:
Pothamedu View Point
Spices Plantation Visit
Cheeyapara Water Falls

text: Coimbatore Direction

text:
Eravikulam National Park
Anamudi Peak
Marayur Sandle Forest
Lakkan Water Falls
Muniyara

text: Other Direction

text: Munnar Tea Museum

text: Geography and climate

text: The region in and around Munnar varies in height from 1,450 meters (4,760 ft) to 2,695 meters (8,842 ft) above mean sea level. The temperature ranges between 5 °C (41 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in winter and 15 °C (59 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in summer.[10] Temperatures as low as −4 °C (25 °F) have been recorded in the Sevenmallay region of Munnar.[11][not in citation given]

text: Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies it as subtropical highland (Cwb).[12]

text:
hideClimate data for Munnar

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Average high °C (°F)

22.4 (72.3)

23.7 (74.7)

25.3 (77.5)

25.6 (78.1)

25.6 (78.1)

23.7 (74.7)

22.4 (72.3)

22.8 (73)

23.2 (73.8)

22.7 (72.9)

21.8 (71.2)

21.9 (71.4)

23.4 (74.2)

Daily mean °C (°F)

17.6 (63.7)

18.7 (65.7)

20.2 (68.4)

21 (70)

21.4 (70.5)

20.3 (68.5)

19.3 (66.7)

19.5 (67.1)

19.6 (67.3)

19.2 (66.6)

18.3 (64.9)

17.7 (63.9)

19.4 (66.9)

Average low °C (°F)

12.9 (55.2)

13.7 (56.7)

15.1 (59.2)

16.5 (61.7)

17.3 (63.1)

16.9 (62.4)

16.3 (61.3)

16.3 (61.3)

16 (61)

15.7 (60.3)

14.8 (58.6)

13.5 (56.3)

15.4 (59.8)

Average precipitation mm (inches)

18 (0.71)

29 (1.14)

47 (1.85)

129 (5.08)

189 (7.44)

420 (16.54)

583 (22.95)

364 (14.33)

210 (8.27)

253 (9.96)

164 (6.46)

64 (2.52)

2,470 (97.25)

Average rainy days

2

2

3

6

8

9

10

9

10

12

8

5

84

Mean monthly sunshine hours

248

232

248

240

217

120

124

124

150

155

180

217

2,255

Source #1: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 1461m[12]

Source #2: Weather2Travel for sunshine and rainy days[13]

text: Gallery

text:
Lockhart Tea MuseumTea plantations at Munnar

Munnar Tea Museum

Beautiful view of Munnar tea plantation

Mountain ranges covered by clouds at Munnar

Tea plantations at Munnar

Munnar Heritage Tour, Lockhart Tea Factory

Nilgiri Thar

Chokarmudy View Point

Kundala Dam and  Lake

Attukad Water Falls

Lockhart Tea Park

Lockhart Tea Museum


document_title: The Client List (TV series)

question_text: who does riley end up with on the client list

text: The Client List (TV series)

text: Premise[edit]

text: The series follows Riley Parks (Jennifer Love Hewitt), who, after her husband abandons her and their children, leaving her in financial debt, accepts work at a day spa in her small Texas town, but refuses when she learns that for some clients the masseuses provide more than massages. But pressed to support her children, she relents and earns extra money through unspecified erotic services. As she deals with her children, her mother, her friends, the girls at the spa, and various men who want to romance her, Riley tries to keep her work in an erotic limbo a secret.[9]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Jennifer Love Hewitt as Riley Parks (née Campbell), the main character whose husband leaves her during a financial crisis when they risk losing their house to foreclosure. Riley is hired at The Rub as a massage therapist and soon realizes the only way to make enough money to catch up financially is to give "extras" to some of the clients. Although hesitant at first, she soon accepts this as a way to save their house and provide for her family. She has a supportive brother-in-law, Evan, who is always looking after her children when she is out and is a close friend to her. Riley and Evan soon develop a relationship, which upsets Riley's husband, Kyle, when he returns later in the series. Riley's best friend Lacey tells her that Kyle planned on leaving her after Lacey finds out the truth about the job's extra services.
Cybill Shepherd as Lynette Montgomery,[10] Riley's mother who works at a hair salon and has been married many times. She tries to look out for Riley's and her grandchildren's best interests.
Loretta Devine as Georgia Cummings-Clemens,[11] the former owner of the massage parlor, The Rub, in Sugar Land.
Colin Egglesfield as Evan Parks,[12] Riley's brother-in-law, her husband's brother, who also harbors secret feelings for her.
Rebecca Field as Lacey Jean Locklin,[13] Riley's best friend since childhood who has discovered the truth about what Riley and most of the other massage therapists do and wants her to quit.
Alicia Lagano as Selena Ramos,[14] a masseuse at the parlor, who often offers "extra services" to her clients. Selena also recommended the masseuse job to Riley. She is shown to be jealous of Riley's relationship with Georgia, who gives her extra responsibilities at the shop, and later becomes her boss. She and Evan had a brief romance, but it did not last.
Brian Hallisay as Kyle Parks (recurring role, season 1; main role, season 2), Riley's husband and Evan's brother, who ran away from his family. He is arrested for stealing copper wire and wants Riley back. She hires a defense attorney for him solely because he is the father of her children.
Naturi Naughton as Kendra (season 1),[15] a hard-working masseuse at the parlor. Kendra quit The Rub along with Jolene in the beginning of the second season.
Kathleen York as Jolene (season 1),[16] another masseuse working at the parlor, who does not give "extras". She only gives "straight" massages. Jolene quit The Rub along with Kendra in the beginning of the second season.
Laura-Leigh as Nikki Shannon (season 2), the newly hired masseuse at The Rub.

text: Recurring cast[edit]

text:
Tyler Champagne as Travis Parks, Kyle and Riley's son
Cassidy Guetersloh as Katie Parks, Kyle and Riley's daughter
Greg Grunberg as Dale Locklin, Lacey's husband
Elisabeth Röhm as Taylor Berkhalter,[17] a woman who continually competes with Riley and ends up buying the hair salon where Lynette and Lacey both work.
Bart Johnson as Beau Berkhalter, Taylor's husband, who later cheated on her.
Rob Mayes as Derek Malloy (season 2), a masseur working at the parlor, who has sexual relations with Selena.
T.V. Carpio as Shelby Prince (season 2), a fellow police officer who met Evan at the police academy, later becoming his girlfriend.
Michael Beach as Harold Clemens (season 2), Georgia's boyfriend and later husband.
Brian Howe as Judge Overton (season 2), one of the names on the client list, working on the inside with Riley.
Marco Sanchez as Graham Sandoval (season 2), Kyle's attorney.
Johnathon Schaech as Greg Carlyle (season 2), a strip club owner that Nikki used to work for, before becoming a masseuse.
Tammy Townsend as Karina Lake (season 2)
Sunny Mabrey as Lisa Munsey (season 2)
Michelle Faraone as Michelle (season 2)
Desi Lydic as Dee Ann (season 1), a masseuse working at the parlor.
Brian Kerwin as Garrett (season 1), Lynette's ex-boyfriend, whom Lynette almost considered marrying.
Jon Prescott as Dr. Mark Flemming (season 1), a single-father widower who asked Riley on a date.

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: The show is based around Lifetime's 2010 television film of the same name, with Jennifer Love Hewitt reprising the lead role. The series, however, is a re-imagining of the film and is not a direct continuation of the film's storyline.[2] The most notable change is that the husband of Hewitt's character abandons his family in the television series before she becomes involved in prostitution, whereas in the film he leaves with their children after the scandal is exposed.

text: The pilot was written by Jordan Budde, and the film's producers all executive-produced the series alongside Hewitt.[5] Budde got the job because Suzanne Martin was busy working on Hot in Cleveland at the time. Upon being given the assignment Budde watched the original movie and felt that the story had ended and also that it was "super depressing" instead he decided to reimagine the show and pitched it that way to Lifetime who accepted. [18] At one point the network toyed with the idea of calling the show "The Rub" and have no connection to the original movie although they eventually decided against this. [18] > Early on Hewitt was involved in the casting of her masseuse clients, although as the show went on she dialed back her involvement in this. This, in part, led to a complaints that that " the guys were all so good looking" later the team tried to cast "t more real guys" although by this point the network refused insisting on "hot guys" [18]

text: Three promotional materials were filmed in October 2011[19] and released before the series premiered.[20] The first of these materials, released on January 26, 2012, featured Hewitt performing Shirley Bassey's "Big Spender" in a music video-style advert, in reference to the true nature of the work at the massage parlor.[21] The video received much interest from the media due to Hewitt's risqué role, who noted that "based on this new promo, the show is going to be seriously hot."[22][23]

text: Filming and premiere[edit]

text: Season 1 consists of 10 episodes. The series began filming on January 17, 2012.[24] Filming of Season 1 ended on May 2, 2012.[25] Season 1 premiered on April 8, 2012 and ended on June 17, 2012.[26]

text: Filming for the second season began on November 1, 2012.[27] Filming of Season 2 ended on April 18, 2013.[28] The season 2 premiered on March 10, 2013 and ended on June 16, 2013.

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
10
April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08)
June 17, 2012 (2012-06-17)

2
15
March 10, 2013 (2013-03-10)
June 16, 2013 (2013-06-16)

text: Season 1 (2012)[edit]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)

1
1
"The Rub of Sugarland"
Wendey Stanzler
Jordan Budde
April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08)
2.79[29]

Riley Parks, a single mom from Texas, is left alone with her children after her husband Kyle abruptly leaves. In financial trouble and desperate for a job, Riley gets hired at a massage parlor called The Rub. It's not long before she discovers that The Rub has a client list concerning men who expect "extras". Faced with a tough decision, she decides that in order to protect her family, she must do what she has to do. Soon, Riley realizes that the job comes with many secrets and much danger; which is a risk she is going to have to take.

2
2
"Turn the Page"
Allan Arkush
Barbara Nance
April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15)
2.85[30]

Riley finds the phone number of a woman from Kyle's past and begins to investigate her with the help of Lacey. At the massage parlor, Riley meets an interesting client nicknamed The Camel. Meanwhile, Georgia takes all the girls out for drinks, where Riley discovers the fun side of her new job. Also, Lynette begins a romance with someone from church. Riley finds out her husband didn't cheat on her with the woman from his past, but learns something new about his addiction to painkillers.

3
3
"Tough Love"
John Behring
Laurie Arent
April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22)
2.75[31]

Riley's work and family lives become too much to handle. Riley bails on a client twice. Katie gets in trouble in school for swearing, after a boy teases about her father. Georgia promotes Riley to the manager position, which causes a rift between Riley and Selena. Riley learns from Evan that Kyle is somewhere in Mexico. Lynette introduces her new boyfriend Garrett to the family.

4
4
"Ring True"
Patrick Norris
Efrem Seeger
April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29)
2.41[32]

Riley unintentionally gives "extra service" to a good friend of Kendra's fiance. Kendra, who has not told her fiance about what really goes on at her job, fears that it will ruin her relationship. Riley also aids Kendra in preventing the truth from coming out. Riley pleases her friends and family, by going to a party since Kyle left town.

5
5
"Try, Try Again"
Timothy Busfield
Dawn DeKeyser
May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06)
2.51[33]

Riley goes on her first date since Kyle left town, with a client she met. Riley begins to worry about Lynette's blossoming relationship with Garrett, after Garrett asks for Riley's blessing for Lynette's hand in marriage. Jolene reunites with her teenage son, who she gave up for adoption when she was a young struggling mother.

6
6
"The Cold Hard Truth"
Norman Buckley
Marc Halsey
May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13)
2.27[34]

Georgia is worried that the police will raid the parlor. Lacey finds out about what Riley really has been doing at the parlor and does not take the news well.

7
7
"Life of Riley"
Bethany Rooney
John Tinker
May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20)
2.55[35]

Riley helps a client overcome his fear of speaking to women. Riley finds out that Lacey did not tell her that Kyle planned on leaving her. Riley and Selena's rivalry continues, when Riley learns that Evan has been dating Selena.

8
8
"Games People Play"
Patrick Norris
Laurie Arent
June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)
2.10[36]

Selena runs into Evan at a lunch spot, and also get unwanted attention from a former client, who call her a whore in front of Evan. Causing him to punch him in the face and defend Selena name.Riley gets involved with a rodeo cowboy's romantic life. Riley and Selena clash over Selena's relationship with Evan. Riley offers to help Lynette out-bid Taylor for ownership of the salon.

9
9
"Acting Up"
Wendey Stanzler
Hollie Overton
June 10, 2012 (2012-06-10)
2.19[37]

Riley goes on her first date with Mark. Dee Ann's relationship with a councilman gets her in hot water with Georgia; she is then fired. Katie runs away while Riley is on her date. Once Riley and Evan find her, they share a kiss. Kyle returns home.

10
10
"Past Is Prologue"
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Story by: Jennifer Love Hewitt & Barbara Nance
Teleplay by: Barbara Nance
June 17, 2012 (2012-06-17)
2.73[38]

Kyle returns home, but his homecoming is anything but warm. Georgia goes on vacation and leaves Riley in charge of the parlor, which doesn't sit well with Selena. Riley re-hires Dee Ann. An elderly client dies under the care of Riley. A corrupt police officer continues to put pressure on Riley.

text: Season 2 (2013)[edit]

text: On May 7, 2012, Lifetime renewed the series for a second season of 15 episodes. Filming for the season began on November 1, 2012,[39] and it premiered on March 10, 2013.[40]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(million)

11
1
"'Till I Make it On My Own"
Allan Arkush
Story by: Ed Decter
Teleplay by: Natalie Chaidez
March 10, 2013 (2013-03-10)
2.21[41]

In the middle of their argument the police arrive, Riley apologizes thinking that she is the one that is going to get arrested, only for the police to arrest Kyle. Georgia comes back to the spa after she hears about Kyle and find that Kendra and Jolene quit, forcing Selena and Riley to work together so they don't lose clients; Riley finds it hard to find time for her and Evan. While she tries to get Kyle out of jail, she finds out that he stole a truck that was traveling with copper, and the only way for Kyle to get out of jail is to give up his partner in crime, but he won't do it. Riley goes to Georgia with the idea of having Riley own The Rub so that Georgia can keep her new man, and she can still help out if the girls need her; Georgia finds that there is a search warrant for The Rub and that the police are looking at Riley. Kyle promises his attorney that he has something worth more to the police than his partner; while Kyle and Evan fight over the fact that Evan and Riley are growing closer.

12
2
"Who's Cheatin' Who?"
Andy Wolk
Natalie Chaidez
March 17, 2013 (2013-03-17)
2.08[42]

Riley is overwhelmed with the amount of massages she's giving per day, so she decides to hire another massuese. She ends up hiring an ex-stripper community college student in need of money for tuition. Georgia becomes manager at her boyfriend's bar and insists Riley make her first payment to her in a check. Riley learns that Kyle's bail hearing was moved up and was set at $7,500. At home, suddenly Georgia calls and tells Riley to make sure the client list is "good and hidden". Riley quickly reacts, but when the police show up they are looking for money. That night, one of Kyle's buddies from prison shows up at her house and hands her a bag full of $100 bills. Later, the police turn up at the spa and want to search. Riley demands a search warrant they don't have and they leave. Afterwards, Riley takes the bag of cash to the construction site to try and bargain Kyle's way out of jail. The man accepts the money but refuses to drop charges. Nervous because the feds are around, Riley drives to the middle of nowhere and buries the client list in the ground. The next morning while she and Evan are trying to spend quality time together, the police show up once more and inform her that her mother has been in an accident.

13
3
"Cowboy Up"
Rick Wallace
Hollie Overton
March 24, 2013 (2013-03-24)
2.00[43]

With both Riley and Evan finding themselves burdened by Kyle's actions, Evan accepts a perilous job in order to help Riley financially. Meanwhile, Linette has a car accident and, at the spa, Riley tries to please a veteran client and hires a male masseur.

14
4
"My Main Trial Is Yet to Come"
Timothy Busfield
Michael Reisz
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
1.85[44]

At the spa, Riley is surprised at what a client asks for and Selena is suspicious of one of the new girls. Meanwhile, Riley learns that Derek is not all that he seems and struggles to make any alone-time for her and Evan.

15
5
"Hell on Heels"
Jonathan Kaplan
Tawnya Bhattacharya & Ali Laventhol
April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07)
2.19[45]

At the spa, Riley discovers that her new client is an 18-year-old virgin and the locker room becomes the venue for uncomfortable situations between Derek and Selena. Meanwhile at home, Evan offers to take Travis to visit his dad and Linette encourages Katie to enter a pageant. Also, frustrated that she is still not pregnant, Lacey convinces Dale decide to see a fertility specialist.

16
6
"Unanswered Prayers"
Allan Arkush
Shaina Fewell
April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14)
1.96[46]

While Riley works on Kyle's defense, Evan continues his police academy training and Lacey becomes suspicious of Dale, who's band is rocking out with a girl named Honey (Skyler Day). Meanwhile at the spa, Derek gets teased by Selena his frequent client.

17
7
"I Ain't Broke But I'm Badly Bent"
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Natalie Chaidez
April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21)
2.11[47]

At the spa, Riley forms a close bond with a client and the girls have to get creative when there is a power outage. Meanwhile, Riley is shocked when, after fighting with an inmate, Kyle loses his visitation privileges and Lacey and Georgia organise a baby shower for Dale's sister. Riley is offered $50,000 to sleep with a client.

18
8
"Heaven's Just a Sin Away"
Debbie Allen
Nikki Schiefelbein
April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28)
2.39[48]

While Kyle prepares to testify against his former employer, Riley and Lacey go to church with Georgia and Harold and Evan goes on his first date with Shelby. Meanwhile at the spa, Derek receives a warning from Selena about his client.

19
9
"Save A Horse, Ride A Cowboy"
Norman Buckley
Wendy Straker Hauser
May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05)
2.11[49]

Kyle tries best to work his way back into Riley and his kids' lives. Selena fights her ex-husband over custody of a horse.

20
10
"What Part of No"
John Whitesell
Michael Reisz
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)
1.79[50]

Lacey is attacked at Riley's house by someone that Riley believes was looking for the client list. Selena and Nikki fight over Derek.

21
11
"I Miss Back When"
Timothy Busfield
Shaina Fewell
May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)
2.08[51]

Lacey copes with the aftermath of the break-in and her attack. Attempting to cheer her up, Riley convinces her to attend their high school reunion. When Taylor sees her soon to be ex-husband, Beau, moving on with another woman at the reunion, Taylor reacts causing Riley to intervene. Meanwhile at the Rub of Sugarland, Selena warns Derek that his client, Lisa wants to take their relationship to the next step, outside the spa. Evan tries to focus on his relationship with Shelby but his past with Riley keeps intruding. Linette struggles with rehab and leans on Kyle for support.

22
12
"When I Say I Do"
Michael Fields
Story by: Sarah Wise
Teleplay by: Tawnya Bhattacharya & Ali Laventhol
June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
2.12[52]

Georgia is having doubts hours before she's due to marry Harold. At the wedding, Selena seems to have finally warmed up to the possibility of a serious relationship with Derek. Kyle continues to impress Riley and finally succeeds in persuading Riley to allow him back into the house. Dale proposes to Lacey again at the ball diamond to cheer her up after her miscarriage. Meanwhile, Evan is involved in police raids of massage parlors in the area. A Russian prostitute is arrested and admits to working for Carlyle. Riley is worried that "The Rub" might be next after she hears about the raids on the radio.

23
13
"Whatever It Takes"
Andy Wolk
Hollie Overton
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
1.95[53]

Kyle moves back in with Riley and the kids. Derek and Selena are officially together. Dale and Lacey are looking into adoption. Riley tries to drum up some more "legitimate" clients for The Rub as a back up plan now that Riley and Kyle are in a better place. She sets up a free massage promotion at a local golf tournament. Travis lies to Kyle to get him to agree to host Travis' team sleep-over at the house. Dale and Lacey walk in on Kyle and Riley arguing over the sleep-over arrangements, so Lacey volunteers herself and Dale to help with the sleep-over in order to defuse the situation. Riley finds out at the golf tournament that Judge Overton is the head of the prostitution busting task force Evan's on and she accosts the Judge over it in the massage chair. Later that evening Riley gets a call from her security company that The Rub has been breached. Riley and Derek check it out and find that Riley's office has been ransacked but nothing appears to be taken. Riley heads to the ranch to check on the client list and discovers it's missing from the box. Nikki confronts Carlyle about trashing Riley's office. He rebuffs her, telling her he had her followed and knows she didn't go to The Rub like she said she had. Carlyle hits Nikki and demands her to leave. Kyle finds out from his lawyer that Vandermeyer put in a plea so Kyle doesn't have to testify.

24
14
"What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am"
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Nikki Schiefelbein
June 16, 2013 (2013-06-16)
1.90[54]

With the Client List missing, Riley begins preparing for the worst by making a video for her kids and cleaning out her personal and business' bank accounts. Riley stresses over the missing Client List. As she tries to think of who may have taken the list, she is confronted by Judge Overton who is upset over a threat he received from The Rub. Riley then believes the threat came from Nikki since she was connected to Carlyle, who had been after the Client List. Before she can confront Nikki about the list, Evan and detective Monroe show up to bring Nikki in for questioning since the task force is moving in on Carlyle's establishments. Meanwhile, Dale and Lacey are candidates in adopting a child. Riley goes to the police station to find out that Nikki was connected to Carlyle. She later confronts Nikki and Nikki says she has it. She goes to retrieve the list but finds a note that says Carlyle has it. Riley goes into a panic and begins trying to come up with a plan. Riley ends up at the hospital where Dale and Lacey are because they were chosen as a child's adoptive parents. Carlyle corners here when she leaves and tells her that she better have an exit strategy. She goes home and is confronted by Kyle who Evan told Riley was connected to Nikki and Carlyle. Feeling overwhelmed she runs into the street as it's raining as Evan almost runs into her.

25
15
"Wild Nights are Calling"
Allan Arkush
Story by: Ed Decter
Teleplay by: Michael Reisz
June 16, 2013 (2013-06-16)
2.09[54]

With the prostitution task force closing in, Riley struggles to shield her family from a vengeful competitor and protect her employees and customers from being arrested.

text: Controversy[edit]

text: The Client List was the subject of a nationwide campaign by licensed massage therapists to stop the show before it aired. The group, "Massage Therapists Against The Client List", asserts that:

text: The Client List is a series that perpetuates the misconception that Massage Therapy includes inappropriate sexual contact. Massage Therapists are trained healthcare professionals and in most states are licensed and regulated by state medical boards. They adhere to a code of ethics and in some cases are under higher ethical standards than other healthcare professionals – because of these very same misconceptions. Many therapists are now working in doctor's offices and hospitals and providing valuable therapeutic services. The Client List is a huge step backwards."[55]

text: A&E responded to the controversy with the following press release:

text: We appreciate your feedback concerning the new Lifetime Television series entitled, The Client List. For many years, Lifetime television has explored the complexity of women's lives and their stories through fiction and non-fiction movies, series and programs. The Client List is a fictionalized story about the experiences of a single mother as she unexpectedly faces dire economic circumstances. The series also features a broad range of characters with alternative points of view who make different choices. The Client List is not intended to depict any specific spa or massage entity, nor in any way demean or disparage the therapeutic massage profession and its benefits and contributions to the health and wellness industry.[56]

text: Renewal delay and show cancellation[edit]

text: An expected third season renewal for the series was put on hold after the announcement of Jennifer Love Hewitt's pregnancy in June 2013. Hewitt reportedly wanted/insisted the real father of her child, co-star and fiancé Brian Hallisay, to also be the father of a fictional baby to be born by her character in the third season, while the show's executives and writers wanted Colin Egglesfield's character to be the father. Lifetime was undecided, which led to a renewal delay that lasted into October 2013.[57] Due to creative differences between Hewitt, Lifetime, Sony Pictures Television, and ITV Studios America, the show was officially canceled on November 1, 2013 after two seasons.[7][8]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The first season of The Client List, consisting of 10 episodes, was watched by an average of 2.51 million viewers per week.[58] The second season, consisting of 15 episodes, was watched by an average of 2.05 million viewers.[59]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Awards and nominations for The Client List

Year
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Outcome

2012
California on Location Awards[60]
Assistant Location Manager of the Year – Television
Eva M. Schroeder
Won

2013
Young Artist Awards[61]
Best Performance in a TV Series – Recurring Young Actor Ten and Under
Tyler Champagne
Nominated