document_title: Shakespearean fool

question_text: who play the part of the fool in the merchant of venice

text: Shakespearean fool

text: The Fool[edit]

text: Fools have entertained a varied public from Roman through Medieval times. The fool perhaps reached its pre-Shakespearean heights as the jester in aristocratic courts across Europe. The jester played a dynamic and changing role in entertaining aristocratic households in a wide variety of ways: songs, music, storytelling, medieval satire, physical comedy and, to a lesser extent, juggling and acrobatics. Shakespeare not only borrowed from this multi-talented jester tradition, but contributed significantly to its rethinking. Whereas the court jester often regaled his audience with various skills aimed to amuse, Shakespeare's fool, consistent with Shakespeare's revolutionary ideas about theater, became a complex character who could highlight more important issues. Like Shakespeare's other characters, the fool began to speak outside of the narrow confines of exemplary morality. Shakespeare's fools address themes of love, psychic turmoil, personal identity, and many other innumerable themes that arise in Shakespeare, and in modern theater.

text: Shakespeare's earlier fools often seem to be written for the particular talents of famous Elizabethan actor, William Kempe.[3][4] After Kempe left the troupe, Shakespeare's comic characters changed dramatically. Kempe was known for his improvising, and Hamlet contains a famous complaint at improvisational clowning (Act 3, Scene 2).[4] Perhaps central to the Bard's redrawing of the fool was the actor Robert Armin:

text: ... Shakespeare created a whole series of domestic fools for [Ar- min]. [His] greatest roles, Touchstone in "As You Like It,"(1599), Feste in "Twelfth Night,"(1600), and (the) fool in "King Lear,"(1605); helped Shakespeare resolve the tension between thematic material and the traditional entertainment role of the fool. Armin became a counter-point to the themes of the play and the power relationships between the theater and the role of the fool--he manipulates the extra dimension between play and reality to interact with the audience all the while using the themes of the play as his source material. Shakespeare began to write well-developed sub-plots expressly for Armin's talents. A balance between the order of the play and the carnivalised inversion factor of festive energy was achieved.

text: Ar-min was a major intellectual influence on Shakespeare's fools. He was attuned to the intellectual tradition of the Renaissance fool yet intellectual enough to understand the power of the medieval tradition. Armin's fool is a stage presence rather than a solo artist. His major skills were mime and mimicry; even his improvisational material had to be reworked and rehearsed. His greatest asset was as a foil to the other stage actors. Armin offered the audience an idiosyncratic response to the idiosyncrasies of each spectator.[5]

text: Dramatic function[edit]

text: Some have argued that the clowning in Shakespeare's plays may have been intended as "an emotional vacation from the more serious business of the main action", in other words, comic relief.[7] Clowning scenes in Shakespeare's tragedies mostly appear immediately after a truly horrific scene: the Gravediggers in Hamlet after Ophelia's suicide; the Porter in Macbeth just after the murder of the King; and as Cleopatra prepares herself for death in Antony and Cleopatra. Nevertheless, it is argued that Shakespeare's clowning goes beyond just comic relief, instead making the horrific or deeply complex scenes more understandable and "true to the realities of living, then and now."[8] Shifting the focus from the fictional world to the audience's reality helps convey "more effectively the theme of the dramas".[9]

text: As Shakespeare's fools speak truth to the other characters, they also speak truth to the audience. For example, Feste, in Twelfth Night, introduces a central theme when he tells Olivia that "the future is uncertain, laughter momentary, and youth 'a stuff will not endure' (II.iii.52)." Shakespeare later closes the play with Feste alone on the stage, singing directly to the audience "of man's inexorable progress from childhood's holiday realm ... into age, vice, disillusionment, and death. ... [This] pessimism is informed and sweetened, however, not only by the music to which it is set, but by the tolerance and acceptance of Feste himself."[10]

text: List of Shakespearean fools[edit]

text:
A Fool in Timon of Athens
Autolycus in The Winter's Tale
Citizen in Julius Caesar
Cloten in Cymbeline
Clown in Othello
Clown in Titus Andronicus
Costard in Love's Labours Lost – This clown is referred to as a "fool" in Act V, scene ii, but the word in this context simply refers to a silly man. He is not simple enough to be considered a natural fool, and not witty enough to be considered an artificial one. He is rather just a man from the country.[citation needed]
Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing
Dromio of Ephesus in The Comedy of Errors
Dromio of Syracuse in The Comedy of Errors
Falstaff in Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2
Feste in Twelfth Night – One of Shakespeare's most multi-faceted clowns,[11] Feste is employed by Olivia, but is equally at home in Orsino's house. Feste, the "wise fool," provides more than wit or entertainment, and is in fact the voice for the play's most important themes. Detached from particular loyalties, he can be trusted to speak truth not only to the other characters but also to the audience.[10]
Grumio in The Taming of the Shrew
Launce in Two Gentlemen of Verona – Launce is simple and pastoral. There is no mention of specific dress, or any indications of his or Speed's being a domestic fool or jester.
Launcelot Gobbo in The Merchant of Venice – Nowhere in the play does Gobbo do anything that qualifies him as an official fool or jester. Still, he is considered as such, perhaps because he is called a "patch" and a fool, and also because of his (and his father's) malapropisms ("This is the very defect of the matter sir," "Tears exhibit my tongue"). It is possible that these terms refer rather to the idea of the clown. Either way, Gobbo is proof that Shakespeare did not necessarily constantly discriminate in his qualifications of clowns, fools, and jesters.
Lavache in All's Well That Ends Well – similar to Touchstone, he is a domestic fool, considered by modern terms one of Shakespeare's least funny clowns, as his speech is bitter and his wit dark.[citation needed]
Nick Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream
Pompey in Measure for Measure – While this clown is the employee of a brothel, he can still be considered a domestic fool.[citation needed]
Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream – Jester to the fairy king, Oberon, Puck comes closer to being the play's protagonist than any other Shakespearean fool.[12] Though Bottom shares the fool role, Puck plays the more traditional fool, because he's genuinely clever and wise.[13]
Speed in Two Gentlemen of Verona – Speed is a clever and witty servant. There is no mention of specific dress, or any indications of his or Launce's being a domestic fool or jester.
The Fool in King Lear – The Royal Shakespeare Company writes of the Fool:

text: There is no contemporary parallel for the role of Fool in the court of kings. As Shakespeare conceives it, the Fool is a servant and subject to punishment ('Take heed, sirrah – the whip ' 1:4:104) and yet Lear's relationship with his fool is one of friendship and dependency. The Fool acts as a commentator on events and is one of the characters (Kent being the other) who is fearless in speaking the truth. The Fool provides wit in this bleak play and unlike some of Shakespeare's clowns who seem unfunny to us today because their topical jokes no longer make sense, the Fool in King Lear ridicules Lear's actions and situation in such a way that audiences understand the point of his jokes. His 'mental eye' is the most acute in the beginning of the play: he sees Lear's daughters for what they are and has the foresight to see that Lear's decision will prove disastrous.[6]

text: The Fool does not follow any ideology. He rejects all appearances, of law, justice, moral order. He sees brute force, cruelty and lust. He has no illusions and does not seek consolation in the existence of natural or supernatural order, which provides for the punishment of evil and the reward of good. Lear, insisting on his fictitious majesty, seems ridiculous to him. All the more ridiculous because he does not see how ridiculous he is. But the Fool does not desert his ridiculous, degraded king, and accompanies him on his way to madness. The Fool knows that the only true madness is to recognize this world as rational.

text:
The Gravediggers in Hamlet
The Porter in Macbeth
Thersites in Troilus and Cressida
Touchstone in As You Like It – Touchstone is a domestic fool belonging to the duke's brother Frederick. He is a wise fool, although Rosalind and Celia jokingly say he is a natural fool ("Fortune makes Nature's natural the cutter-off of Nature's wit", "hath sent this natural for our whetstone").[14][15] Accordingly, he is often threatened with a whip, a method of punishment often used on people of this category.
Trinculo in The Tempest – Trinculo is considered to be a jester, but as he is only seen with the Stephano and Caliban, he does not have the stage time to act out the qualifications of a traditional fool. At the end of the play, however, it is revealed that he works for both Stephano and the King of Naples. He is a domestic buffoon, and is outfitted accordingly.[citation needed]

text: Costumes[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The costumes worn by Shakespearean fools were fairly standardized at the Globe Theatre. Actors wore a ragged or patchwork coat. Often, bells hung along the skirt and on the elbows. They wore closed breeches with tights, with each leg a different colour. A monk-like hood covering the entire head was positioned as a cape, covering the shoulders and part of the chest. This hood was decorated with animal body parts, such as donkey's ears or the neck and head of a rooster. The animal theme was continued in the crest, which was worn as well.

text: Actors usually had props. They carried a short stick decorated with the doll head of a fool or puppet on the end. This was an official bauble or scepter, which had a pouch filled with air, sand, or peas attached as well. They wore a long petticoat of different colours, made of expensive materials such as velvet trimmed with yellow.


document_title: Adrenal medulla

question_text: which division of the and stimulates the secretion of hormones by the adrenal medulla

root

text: Adrenal medulla

text: Structure[edit]

text: The adrenal medulla consists of irregularly shaped cells grouped around blood vessels. These cells are intimately connected with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).  In fact, these adrenal medullary cells are modified postganglionic neurons, and preganglionic autonomic nerve fibers lead to them directly from the central nervous system. The adrenal medulla therefore affects available energy, heart rate, and metabolism. Recent research indicates that the adrenal medulla may receive input from higher-order cognitive centers in the prefrontal cortex as well as the sensory and motor cortices, providing credence to the idea that there are psychosomatic illnesses.[1]

tag: p

text: Development[edit]

text: Medullary cells are derived from the embryonic neural crest and, as such, are simply modified neurons.

text: In particular, they are modified postganglionic cells of the autonomic nervous system that have lost their axons and dendrites, receiving innervation from corresponding preganglionic fibers. The cells form clusters around large blood vessels.

text: As a cluster of neuron cell bodies, the adrenal medulla is considered a ganglion of the sympathetic nervous system.

text: Function[edit]

text: Rather than releasing a neurotransmitter, the cells of the adrenal medulla secrete hormones.

text: The adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines; epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

text: Because the ANS, specifically the sympathetic division, exerts direct control over the chromaffin cells the hormone release can occur rather quickly. In response to stressors such as exercise or imminent danger, medullary cells release the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline into the blood. Adrenaline composes about 85% of the released catecholamines, and noradrenaline the other 15%.[2]

text: Notable effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline include increased heart rate and blood pressure, blood vessel constriction in the skin and gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle (bronchiole and capillary) dilation, and increased metabolism, all of which are characteristic of the fight-or-flight response. Release of catecholamines is stimulated by nerve impulses, and receptors for catecholamines are widely distributed throughout the body.

text: Clinical significance[edit]

text: Neoplasms include:[3]

text:
Pheochromocytoma (most common), a catecholamine-secreting tumor of the adrenal medulla
Neuroblastoma, a neuroendocrine tumor of any neural crest tissue of the sympathetic nervous system
Ganglioneuroma, a tumor in the nerve cells of the peripheral nervous system

tag: ul

text: The adrenal medulla may be poorly formed or absent in cases of absent adrenal gland. The deficiency in circulating catecholamines is mildly symptomatic due to compensation by the autonomous nervous system, except in episodes of hypoglycemia where glycogenolysis cannot be stimulated by circulating epinephrine .[3]

text: In dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, the entire body cannot efficiently produce epinephrine and norepinephrine from dopamine, this results in severe dysautonomia but most crucially due to autonomous nervous system failure which requires epinephrine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters, dopamine being used in this pathology as an inadequate substitute.[3][4]


document_title: America's Got Talent (season 13)

question_text: who is guest judge on america got talent

text: America's Got Talent (season 13)

text: Preliminary auditions

text: The season had preliminary open call auditions in Orlando, Cincinnati, Savannah, Milwaukee, Houston, Las Vegas, New York City, Nashville, and Los Angeles.[5] As in years past, prospective contestants could also submit online auditions.[6]

text: Auditions were taped from March 6-23 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Los Angeles[7] and began to air on May 29, 2018.[8]

text: Golden buzzer

text: The golden buzzer returned for its fifth consecutive season. Any act that receives the golden buzzer during the judges' auditions will be sent directly to the live shows and will not compete in the Judge Cuts round. In the first episode, Tyra Banks was the first to press the golden buzzer for acrobatic and dance group Zurcaroh.[8] Simon Cowell was second to press it for 40-year-old singer Michael Ketterer. Howie Mandel was third to press it for 13 year old singer Courtney Hadwin. Mel B was fourth to press it for 15 year old singer Amanda Mena. Heidi Klum was the final judge to use the golden buzzer, using it for 15 year old singer Makayla Phillips.

text: Judge Cuts

text: The Judge Cuts rounds began airing on Tuesday, July 17, 2018. Like the previous season, one guest judge will join the judges' panel each show and will be given one golden buzzer opportunity to send an act straight to the live shows. Eighteen acts perform each week instead of twenty as in the previous three seasons. Of the eighteen acts performing each week seven acts advance including the guest judge's golden buzzer which immediately advances if used. Guest judges will not be given a red buzzer to use. Any act that will receive all four red buzzers will be immediately eliminated from the competition. The four guest judges are Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick, who was also a guest judge in the previous season.[9] The final Judge Cuts episode aired on August 7, 2018. This is the first Judge Cuts rounds in history where no acts received four red buzzers.

text: After the Judge Cuts, three wildcards were chosen from eliminated acts to perform in the live shows: Daniel Emmet, Human Fountains and Front Pictures (who did not perform in the Judge Cuts round).

text: Golden Buzzer

text: The golden buzzer also returned for the Judge Cuts round. Each week during the Judge Cuts a guest judge will have the option to use their golden buzzer on any act. An act that receives the golden buzzer during the Judge Cuts round will not face elimination and will advance automatically to the live shows. In the first week of the Judge Cuts Ken Jeong pressed his golden buzzer for the Voices of Hope Children's Choir. In week 2, Olivia Munn pressed her Golden Buzzer for Angel City Chorale. In the third week, Martina McBride pressed her Golden Buzzer for Quin and Misha, a ballroom dance duo. Chris Hardwick gave the season’s final Golden Buzzer for Flau’jae, a 14-year old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts.

text:
Key

 Buzzed

 Golden buzzer

  Advanced

  Quarterfinal Wildcard

  Eliminated

  Advanced Immediately

tag: table

text: Week 1

text: Guest judge: Ken Jeong

text: Date: July 17, 2018

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Jeong

Mel B

Mandel

Junior New System

1

Dance Group

Advanced

Harold & Regan

2

Dance Duo

Eliminated

Us the Duo

3

Band

Advanced

Kevin Blake

4

Magician

Eliminated

Mochi

5

Diabolo Artist

Advanced

Lilly Wilker

6

Animal Impressionist

Eliminated

Oscar and Pam

7

Singing Dog & Pianist

Eliminated

Daniel Emmet

8

Opera Singer

Quarterfinal Wildcard

Voices of Hope

9

Choir

Advanced Immediately

Aaron Crow

10

Danger Act

Advanced

Carmen Lynch

11

Stand-up Comedienne

Eliminated

Christina Wells

12

Singer

Advanced

Patches

13

Rapper

Eliminated

Andrew Johnston

14

Singer

Eliminated

Celina and Filiberto

15

Dance Duo

Eliminated

Trinh Tra My

16

Aerialist

Eliminated

Jack Tenney

17

Trampolinist

Eliminated

Duo Transcend

18

Trapeze Duo

Advanced

text: Week 2

text: Guest judge: Olivia Munn

text: Date: July 24, 2018

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Munn

Mel B

Mandel

Human Fountains

1

Novelty Act

Quarterfinal Wildcard

Shin Lim

2

Close-up Magician

Advanced

The Melisizwe Brothers

3

Band

Eliminated

Macey Mac

4

Singer/Guitarist

Eliminated

Sophie Fatu

5

Singer

Eliminated

Reyes del Swing

6

Salsa Dance Troupe

Eliminated

The Future Kingz

7

Dance Group

Advanced

Lioz Shem Tov

8

Comedy Mentalist

Eliminated

Angel City Chorale

9

Choir

Advanced Immediately

Shannon and Reckon

10

Dog Act

Eliminated

EXISDANCE

11

Multimedia Dance Act

Eliminated

Hans

12

Singer/Accordionist/Dancer

Advanced

Vivien Vajda

13

Jump Rope Acrobat

Eliminated

Rob Lake

14

Illusionist

Advanced

Leah Mathies

15

Singer/Guitarist

Eliminated

Hunter Price

16

Singer/Guitarist

Eliminated

Joseph O'Brien[a]

17

Singer/Pianist

Advanced

Vicki Barbolak

18

Stand-up Comedienne

Advanced

text: Jump up ^ Simon Cowell forced Joseph O'Brien to stop performing during his act. After given the opportunity, O'Brien chose to perform for a second time. His result is based off the second performance.

tag: ol

text: Week 3

text: Guest judge: Martina McBride

text: Date: July 31, 2018

text: This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows.

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

McBride

Mel B

Mandel

The Savitsky Cats

1

Cat Act

Advanced

Blue Tokyo

2

Acrobatic Dance Group

Eliminated

OC Music and Dance

3

Orchestral Band

Eliminated

The PAC Dance Team

4

Dance Group

Advanced

Angel Garcia

5

Singer

Eliminated

Jeffrey Li

6

Singer

Eliminated

Ms. Trysh

7

Singer

Eliminated

Kazi

8

Singer/Guitarist

Eliminated

Bone Hampton

9

Stand-up Comedian

Eliminated

Quin and Misha

10

Ballroom Dance Duo

Advanced Immediately

Noah Guthrie[a]

11

Singer/Guitarist

Advanced

Jules and Jerome

12

Teeterboard Duo

Eliminated

Fratelli Rossi

13

Acrobatic Duo

Eliminated

Bensax International

14

Saxophonist

Eliminated

Oliver Graves

15

Stand-up Comedian

Eliminated

UDI Dance

16

Blacklight Dance Group

Advanced

We Three

17

Band

Advanced

The Sacred Riana

18

Illusionist

Advanced

text: Jump up ^ Simon Cowell forced Noah Guthrie to stop performing during his act. After given the opportunity, Guthrie chose to perform for a second time. His result is  based off the second performance.

text: Week 4

text: Guest judge: Chris Hardwick

text: Date: August 7, 2018

text: This is the first time in America's Got Talent Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows.

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Hardwick

Mel B

Mandel

Brian King Joseph

1

Electric Violinist

Advanced

Yumbo Dump

2

Comedy Duo

Advanced

Academy of Villains

3

Dance Group

Eliminated

Da RepubliK

4

Dance Group

Advanced

Berlin

5

Singer/Pianist

Eliminated

Sergey and Sasha

6

Acrobatic Duo

Eliminated

Flau'jae

7

Rapper

Advanced Immediately

Elijah Holt

8

Trampolinist

Eliminated

Sixto and Lucia

9

Quick Change Duo

Eliminated

Brody Ray

10

Singer/Guitarist

Eliminated

Ronnie Lamarque

11

Singer

Eliminated

Glennis Grace

12

Singer

Advanced

Diabolowalker

13

Diabolo Dance Group

Eliminated

Troy James

14

Contortionist

Eliminated

Street Drum Corps

15

Percussion Group

Eliminated

NUNNABOVE

16

Band

Eliminated

Lord Nil

17

Escape Artist

Advanced

Samuel J. Comroe

18

Stand-up Comedian

Advanced

text: Quarterfinals

text: The quarterfinals were broadcast live from the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles starting on August 14, 2018 with twelve acts performing each night.[10] The following night the results will be announced to the public with seven of the twelve acts proceeding to the semifinals.[11] Each week viewers of the show also have the opportunity to send one act, determined by popular vote, using "Google's Instant Save", sometimes also known as the "Dunkin' Save" due to a sponsorship contract with Dunkin Donuts, via the America's Got Talent app or the official website.[12][13] In the first week of the Quarterfinals, Human Fountains received a buzzer from Cowell and Lord Nil received one from Mel B. In the second week of the Quarterfinals, Yumbo Dump received a buzzer from Klum.

text:
Key

 Buzzed

 Judges' Choice

  Advanced (Won Public Vote)

  Advanced (Won Judges' Choice)

  Advanced (Recived Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save)

  Advanced (Received Judges' Wildcard)

  Eliminated

  Eliminated (Lost Judges' Choice)

text: Week 1 (August 14–15)

text: Guest: Darci Lynne Farmer

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Mel B

Mandel

Mochi

1

Diabolo Artist

Lost Judges' Choice

Human Fountains

2

Novelty Act

Eliminated

Angel City Chorale

3

Choir

Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save

The PAC Dance Team

4

Dance Group

Eliminated

Amanda Mena

5

Singer

Advanced

Junior New System[a]

6

Dance Group

Won Judges' Choice

We Three

7

Band

Advanced

Lord Nil

8

Escape Artist

Eliminated

Flau'jae

9

Rapper

Eliminated

Shin Lim

10

Close-up Magician

Advanced

Vicki Barbolak

11

Stand-up Comedienne

Advanced

Courtney Hadwin

12

Singer

Advanced

text: Jump up ^ After the Judges' choice was split evenly, Junior New System was revealed to have received more of the public vote and therefore advanced to the next round.

text: Week 2 (August 21–22)

text: Guests: The Illusionists and Light Balance

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Mel B

Mandel

Makayla Phillips

1

Singer

Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save

Da RepubliK

2

Dance Group

Won Judges' Choice

Noah Guthrie

3

Singer/Guitarist

Advanced

Yumbo Dump

4

Comedy Duo

X[a]

X[b]

Eliminated

Samuel J. Comroe

5

Stand-up Comedian

Advanced

Voices of Hope

6

Choir

Advanced

The Savitsky Cats

7

Cat Act

Eliminated

Glennis Grace

8

Singer

Advanced

The Sacred Riana

9

Illusionist

Eliminated

Quin and Misha

10

Ballroom Dance Duo

Eliminated

Front Pictures

11

Multimedia Performance Act

Received Judges' Wildcard

Duo Transcend

12

Trapeze Duo

Advanced

text:
Jump up ^ Cowell buzzed the act, but then took his buzzer back at the end.

Jump up ^ Mel B buzzed the act, but then took her buzzer back at the end.

text: Week 3 (August 28–29)

text: Guest: Beautiful Broadway

text:
Act

Order

Performance type

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Mel B

Mandel

The Future Kingz

1

Dance Group

Lost Judges' Choice

Us the Duo

2

Band

Advanced

Daniel Emmet

3

Opera Singer

Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save

Brian King Joseph

4

Electric Violinist

Advanced

Aaron Crow

5

Danger Act

Won Judges' Choice

Joseph O'Brien

6

Singer/Pianist

Eliminated

Hans

7

Singer/Accordionist/Dancer

Eliminated

UDI Dance

8

Blacklight Dance Group

Eliminated

Christina Wells

9

Singer

Advanced

Zurcaroh

10

Acrobatic Group

Advanced

Rob Lake

11

Illusionist

Eliminated

Michael Ketterer

12

Singer

Advanced

text: Semifinals

text: The live semifinals started on September 4, 2018. They featured the 21 acts voted to the semifinals, plus the judges' semifinal wildcard pick. Each week, eleven acts performed; five went through to the finals, and six were eliminated.

text:
Key

 Buzzed

 Judges' Choice

  Advanced (Won Public Vote)

  Advanced (Won Judges' Choice)

  Advanced (Recived Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save)

  Eliminated

  Eliminated (Lost Judges' Choice)

text: Week 1 (September 4–5)

text:
Act

Order

Performance description

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Mel B

Mandel

Amanda Mena

1

Singer; performed "Happy" by Pharrell.

Eliminated

Junior New System

2

Dance Group; dancers performed with a basketball themed red stiletto extravaganza to "Work Bitch" by Britney Spears, "Bang Bang" by Jessie J ft. Ariana Grande & Nicki Minaj, and "Lose Control" by Missy Elliott ft. Ciara & Fatman Scoop.

Eliminated

Us the Duo

3

Band; performed an original song called "Broke".

Eliminated

Voices of Hope

4

Choir; performed "Defying Gravity" from Wicked by Idina Menzel.

Lost Judges' Choice

Shin Lim

5

Close-up Magician; started the act by placing a card in his back pocket "for later". He asked Heidi to pick a card and sign it. He put the signed card down and after he made a gesture, smoke began to rise from beneath it, at which point the card was shown to be blank. He opened his mouth, smoke came billowing out, and Heidi's card appeared from it. He placed her card in a plastic bag and then asked Tyra to pick a card and sign it. Tyra's card jumped from Shin's hand to his vest pocket, and thence to the card that started in his back pocket. Tyra's card then appeared in his mouth amidst a cloud of smoke, then switched places with Heidi's card in the plastic bag before the two cards switched back. He put both cards into the plastic bag and then vanished them in full view of the audience. Finally, he placed the remaining cards back in the box, and when smoke began pouring from the box he crushed it flat, making the box immediately disappear.

Advanced

Makayla Phillips

6

Singer; performed "Who You Are" by Jessie J.

Eliminated

Front Pictures

7

Multimedia Performance Act; starts in outer space and then gets a low oxygen tank. Ends up swimming with sea creatures such as turtles, dolphins, and whales.

Eliminated

Duo Transcend[a]

8

Trapeze Duo; performed a dangerous trapeze act for half of the performance, and the other half was a fire roller skate act where Mary hung onto Tyce with just her legs wrapped around his neck.

Won Judges' Choice

Samuel J. Comroe

9

Stand-up Comedian; explains about being the only kid out of his six siblings with tourettes. Then talks about how a woman tried to pray away his Tourette Syndrome. He ends with a story about how he was at a party with his black friends and the cops came. The cops told him to blink twice if he was in danger, and having tourettes he is likely to blink, so his black friends had to run.

Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save

Michael Ketterer

10

Singer; performed "When I Look At You" by Miley Cyrus.

Advanced

Zurcaroh

11

Acrobatic Group; the act was set in Egypt. Start with a dance on the floor, and then began leaping and flipping from the air while other members held gold wings and swung them simultaneously. They ended with two men swinging from a rope that dangled from the ceiling, and then made a human tower where the little girl on the top jumped down.

Advanced

text: Jump up ^ After the Judges' choice was split evenly, Duo Transcend was revealed to have received more of the public vote and therefore advanced to the finale.

text: Week 2 (September 11–12)

text: Guest: BTS[14] and A Magical Cirque Christmas

text:
Act

Order

Performance description

Buzzes

Result

Cowell

Klum

Mel B

Mandel

Christina Wells

1

Singer; performed "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin.

Eliminated

Da RepubliK

2

Dance Group; dancers mixed a combination of flipping and dancing to "Get Ugly" by Jason Derulo, "Hit the Floor" by Twista ft. Pitbull, and "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-a-Lot.

Eliminated

Noah Guthrie

3

Singer; performed "I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston.

Eliminated

Daniel Emmet

4

Opera Singer; performed "Somewhere" from West Side Story by Reri Grist.

Won Judges' Choice

Angel City Chorale

5

Choir; performed "The Rising" by Bruce Springsteen.

Eliminated

Aaron Crow

6

Danger Act; starts the act with a video of Crow asking Howie for his help in this routine. It then cuts back to the main stage with Howie trapped in a box. In total there are four boxes. Crow first asks Heidi to choose a box out of the four, then ask Mel B to do the same. Heidi selected box 3 and Mel B picked box 1. Crow proceeded to cut a rope that crushed box 3. He then did the same thing to box 1. Simon then had to pick a box which turned out to be box 4, Crow then crushed box 4. Finally, Crow opened box 2 and Howie was inside and safe.

Eliminated

Vicki Barbolak

7

Stand-up Comedienne; talks about how she is extra attracted to Italian men. She says the best way to get a guy to notice you is to trace your body. Next, she explains that no diet has worked for her in the past. She ends talking about if a cop caught her drunk in her trailer, she would just trace her body.

Advanced

We Three

8

Band; performed an original song called "Make Up".

Lost Judges' Choice

Glennis Grace

9

Singer; performed "This Woman's Work" by Kate Bush.

Google's Instant Save / Dunkin' Save

Brian King Joseph

10

Electric Violinist; started in the audience and made his way to the main stage. Performed "Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio ft. L.V. to an electric mix on the song.

Advanced

Courtney Hadwin

11

Singer; performed "Born to Be Wild" by Steppenwolf.

Advanced

text: Finals

text: The final performances took on September 18, followed by the final results show aired on September 19, 2018. No acts were buzzed.

text: During the finale results, the top 5 acts were revealed first; then they were eliminated in reverse ranking from fifth place to third place.

text:
Key

  Advanced to the Top 5

  Top 10

text:
Act

Order

Performance Description

Result

Brian King Joseph

1

Electric Violinist; performed "Heartless" by Kanye West to an electric beat on the song. Joseph was surrounded by fire and two drummers.

Advanced

Daniel Emmet

2

Opera Singer; gives an opera take on "Perfect" by Ed Sheeran.

Top 10

Vicki Barbolak

3

Stand-up Comedienne; starts by saying she thought the finale was a bathing suit contest. She proceeds to strip into her bathing suit and talk about her time as a stripper. Chats about all the accomplishments her grandson has in school, to later say he is homeschooled. She says her dad is an ex-football player, and she has the typical looks of a football player's daughter. Ends with talking about Hooter's and how she wants tom open a restaurant for women called, "Woodpeckers".

Top 10

Glennis Grace

4

Singer; performed "Run" by Snow Patrol.

Top 10

Zurcaroh

5

Acrobatic Group; started all lined up in a row. They broke out and performed a ritual dance to "Baba Yetu". Next, they created a human tower, and threw the little girl at the top off. They showed a scene where a little boy sees a girl acrobat and is scared of her appearance. The remaining acrobats do a flag routine. The little boy comes back and isn't scared of the girl anymore. They end the routine by making another human tower and throwing three girls in the air to be caught.

Advanced

Samuel J. Comroe

6

Stand-up Comedian; explains how he met his wife. Tells a story about a guy he met that was squeezing his girlfriend's butt. The guy then walked up to Comroe and said he doesn't really have tourettes because he doesn't cuss. Comroe said when he cusses it is from the heart. He finishes talking about how he does not like rude people. If you honk at him, he will follow you home. If he opens the door and you don't say thank you, he will pull you back in.

Advanced

Courtney Hadwin

7

Singer; performed "River Deep, Mountain High" by Tina Turner.

Top 10

Shin Lim

8

Close-up Magician; played piano for a bit, and talked about how he used to play piano until carpal tunnel made him stop, then got Tyra to randomly select a card. He then made multiple copies of this card appear and disappear, and displayed the name of the card with floating playing cards.

Advanced

Duo Transcend

9

Trapeze Duo; opens with both at the top of the trapeze. Mary blindfolds Tyce, and proceeds to dangle for his leg in the air. She then does many flips by just holding onto his arms. Mary stands on Tyce's shoulders and jumps down with Tyce just barely catching her. They continue to do flips. Mary takes off his blindfold and holds him by just her arms. They conclude by Mary dropping Tyce, on purpose.

Top 10

Michael Ketterer

10

Singer; performed "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell.

Advanced

text: Finale

text: Guest performers in the finale included Kiss, Bebe Rexha, The Struts, Plácido Domingo, and Lindsey Stirling. Other celebrity appearances included David Spade, Matt Iseman and Akbar Gbaja-Biamila.[15]

text: The following chart describes the acts, appearances and segments presented during the finale.

text:
Act(s)

Performance Description

Glennis Grace

Singer; Guest performer Bebe Rexha sang a duet with Grace of her song "Meant to Be".

Samuel J. Comroe

Stand-up Comedian; Clips were shown of Comroe performing and acting as a judge to comment on the Mel B's performance as a stand-up comedienne.

Courtney Hadwin

Singer; Guest performer The Struts sang a duet with Hadwin of their song "Could Have Been Me" and Janis Joplin's version of "Piece of My Heart" song.

Daniel Emmet

Opera Singer; Guest performer Plácido Domingo sang a duet with Emmet of Les pêcheurs de perles opera song "Au fond du temple saint" (generally known as "The Pearl Fishers Duet").

Vicky Barbolak

Stand-up Comedienne; Guest performer David Spade performed together with Barbolak.

Michael Ketterer

Singer; Sang "The Courage To Love" by Garth Brooks.

Shin Lim

Close-up Magician; Guest volunteers Matt Iseman and Akbar Gbaja-Biamila

Brian King Joseph & Duo Transcend

Electric Violinist and Trapeze Duo; Guest performer Lindsey Stirling and Joseph performed performed "Roundtable Rival" and "The Force of Nature" while Duo Transcend performs.

Zurcaroh

Acrobatic Group; Guest performer Lindsey Stirling

text:
Key

  1st place (Winner)

  2nd place (Runner-ups)

  3rd place

  4th place

  5th place

text:
Act

Result

Shin Lim

Winner

Zurcaroh

Runner-Ups

Brian King Joseph

3rd place

Samuel J. Comroe

4th place

Michael Ketterer

5th place

text: Top 36 acts

text:
Key

     Winner

     Runner-up

     Third Place

     Top 5

     Finalist

     Semifinalist (lost judges' vote)

     Semifinalist (lost audience vote)

     Quarterfinalist (lost judges' vote)

     Quarterfinalist (lost audience vote)

 Golden buzzer (Auditions)

 Golden buzzer (Judge Cuts)

 Judges' wild card (quarterfinals)

 Judges' wild card (semifinals)

text:
Name of Act

Age(s)

Genre

Act

Hometown

Quarterfinal

Semifinal

Result

Shin Lim

26

Magic

Close-up Magician

Acton, Massachusetts

1

1

Winner

Zurcaroh

8–39

Acrobatics

Acrobatic Group

 Götzis, Austria

3

1

Runners-Up

Brian King Joseph

27

Music

Electric Violinist

Los Angeles, California

3

2

3rd place

Samuel J. Comroe

30

Comedy

Stand-up Comedian

Los Angeles, California

2

1

4th place

Michael Ketterer

40

Singing

Singer

Anaheim, California

3

1

5th place

Courtney Hadwin

13

Singing

Singer

 County Durham, England

1

2

Finalist (Won Public Vote)

Daniel Emmet

25

Singing

Opera Singer

Las Vegas, Nevada

3

2

Finalist (Won Judges' Vote)

Duo Transcend

29 & 32

Acrobatics

Trapeze Duo

Salt Lake City, Utah

2

1

Finalist (Won Judges' Vote)

Glennis Grace

40

Singing

Singer

 Amsterdam, Netherlands

2

2

Finalist (Won Dunkin' Save)

Vicki Barbolak

60

Comedy

Stand-up Comedienne

Oceanside, California

1

2

Finalist (Won Public Vote)

Voices of Hope

5–17

Singing

Choir

Orange County, California

2

1

Semifinalist (Lost Judges' Vote)

We Three

21–27

Singing

Band

McMinnville, Oregon

1

2

Semifinalist (Lost Judges' Vote)

Aaron Crow

49

Danger

Danger Act

 Bruges, Belgium

3

2

Eliminated

Amanda Mena

15

Singing

Singer

Boston, Massachusetts

1

1

Eliminated

Angel City Chorale

19–88

Singing

Choir

Los Angeles, California

1

2

Eliminated

Christina Wells

42

Singing

Singer

Houston, Texas

3

2

Eliminated

Da RepubliK

15–32

Dance

Dance Group

 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

2

2

Eliminated

Front Pictures

41 & 43

Variety

Multimedia Performance Act

 Kiev, Ukraine

2

1

Eliminated

Junior New System

18–25

Dance

Dance Group

 Manila, Philippines

1

1

Eliminated

Makayla Phillips

16

Singing

Singer

Canyon Lake, California

2

1

Eliminated

Noah Guthrie

24

Singing

Singer/Guitarist

Greer, South Carolina

2

2

Eliminated

Us the Duo

27 & 28

Singing

Band

Los Angeles, California

3

1

Eliminated

Mochi

29

Variety

Diabolo Artist

 Shizuoka, Japan

1

N/A

Quarterfinalist (Lost Judges' Vote)

The Future Kingz

7–23

Dance

Dance Group

Chicago, Illinois

3

N/A

Quarterfinalist (Lost Judges' Vote)

Flau'jae

14

Music

Rapper

Savannah, Georgia

1

N/A

Eliminated

Hans

"19"

Variety

Singer/Accordionist/Dancer

 Adelaide, Australia

3

N/A

Eliminated

Human Fountains

24–29

Variety

Novelty Act

Los Angeles, California

1

N/A

Eliminated

Joseph O'Brien

20

Singing

Singer/Pianist

Columbia, Tennessee

3

N/A

Eliminated

Lord Nil

38

Danger

Escape Artist

 Italy

1

N/A

Eliminated

Quin and Misha

70 & 35

Dance

Ballroom Dance Duo

Orlando, Florida

2

N/A

Eliminated

Rob Lake

35

Magic

Illusionist

Norman, Oklahoma

3

N/A

Eliminated

The PAC Dance Team

15–18

Dance

Dance Group

Sahuarita, Arizona

1

N/A

Eliminated

The Sacred Riana

25

Magic

Illusionist

 Jakarta, Indonesia

2

N/A

Eliminated

The Savitsky Cats

24 & 45

Animal

Cat Act

 Ukraine

2

N/A

Eliminated

UDI Dance

20–37

Dance

Blacklight Dance Group

 Tomsk, Russia

3

N/A

Eliminated

Yumbo Dump

31 & 34

Comedy

Comedy Duo

 Okayama, Japan

2

N/A

Eliminated

text: International broadcast

text: This season is being aired in Asia within 48 hours of being broadcast in the US. It airs on AXN starting May 31, 2018 (UTC+8).[16][17]

text: In the United Kingdom and Ireland the first episode was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018.[18]

text: Ratings

text: U.S. Nielsen ratings

text:
Episode

Title

First air date

Timeslot (EDT)

Rating(18–49)

Share(18–49)

Viewers(millions)

NightlyRank

WeeklyRank

1

Auditions Week 1

May 29, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

2.5

11

12.16

1[19]

3[20]

2

Auditions Week 2

June 5, 2018

2.2

10

11.27

1[21]

3[22]

3

Auditions Week 3

June 12, 2018

2.3

10

11.46

1[23]

1[24]

4

Auditions Week 4

June 19, 2018

2.2

10

11.86

1[25]

1[26]

5

Auditions Week 5

June 26, 2018

2.0

9

11.32

1[27]

1[28]

6

Auditions Week 6

July 10, 2018

2.1

9

11.55

1[29]

1[30]

7

Judge Cuts 1

July 17, 2018

2.1

9

11.33

1[31]

1[32]

8

Judge Cuts 2

July 24, 2018

2.0

8

11.68

1[33]

1[34]

9

Judge Cuts 3

July 31, 2018

2.1

9

11.83

1[35]

1[36]

10

Judge Cuts 4

August 7, 2018

1.9

9

11.04

1[37]

1[38]

11

Quarterfinals, Week 1 (Performances)

August 14, 2018

2.1

10

11.10

1[39]

1[40]

12

Quarterfinals, Week 1 (Results)

August 15, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

1.5

8

9.85

2[41]

2[40]

13

Quarterfinals, Week 2 (Performances)

August 21, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

2.1

9

11.21

1[42]

1[43]

14

Quarterfinals, Week 2 (Results)

August 22, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

1.6

8

9.69

1[44]

2[43]

15

Quarterfinals, Week 3 (Performances)

August 28, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

1.9

8

10.78

1[45]

1[46]

16

Quarterfinals, Week 3 (Results)

August 29, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

1.5

7

9.90

2[47]

2[46]

17

Semifinals, Week 1 (Performances)

September 4, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

1.8

8

10.69

1[48]

5[49]

18

Semifinals, Week 1 (Results)

September 5, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

1.5

7

9.89

2[50]

7[49]

19

Semifinals, Week 2 (Performances)

September 11, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

1.9

8

10.75

1[51]

4[52]

20

Semifinals, Week 2 (Results)

September 12, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

1.6

8

10.15

1[53]

5[52]

21

The Finals

September 18, 2018

Tuesday  8:00 p.m.

2.3

10

12.99

1[54]

2[55]

22

Season Finale

September 19, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

2.1

10

12.88

1[56]

3[55]

text: Special episodes

text:
Specials

Title

First air date

Timeslot (EDT)

Rating(18–49)

Share(18–49)

Viewers(millions)

NightlyRank

WeeklyRank

S1

Best of Auditions

July 11, 2018

Wednesday  8:00 p.m.

0.9

5

5.98

2[57]

4[30]

S2

Road to Lives

August 9, 2018

Thursday  8:00 p.m.

0.7

3

3.82

2[58]

21[38]

text: Contestants who appeared in other seasons or shows

text:
Act

Television show

Season

Result

Notes

Academy of Villains

America's Got Talent

7

Semifinalist

Sergey and Sasha

10

Cut Before Judge Cuts

Silicon Valley Girls

11

Cut Before Judge Cuts

Auditioned as "Trio Grace"

Junior New System

Asia's Got Talent

1

Finalist

Received the golden buzzer during the semifinals.[59]

The Sacred Riana

2

Winner

[60]

Yumbo Dump

Semi-Finalist

[61][62]

UDI

Britain's Got Talent

9

Finalist

Wes-P

12

Semi-Finalist

Auditioned as "Mr. Uekusa"

Aaron Crow

7

Semi-Finalist

La France a un incroyable talent

11

Semi-Finalist

Zurcaroh

12

Finalist

Received the golden buzzer during the auditions.[63]

David Pereira

8

Finalist

Got Talent España

1

Finalist

Noah Guthrie

Glee

6

N/A

Played Roderick Meeks[64]Recurring role; 12 episodes.

Lioz Shem Tov

Israel's Got Talent

1

Semi-Finalist

Jeffrey Li

Little Big Shots

1

N/A

Rob Lake

Masters of Illusion

3

N/A

Shin Lim

Penn & Teller: Fool Us

2

Fooler

4

Jimmy Ichihana

Non-Fooler

Flau'jae

The Rap Game

3

Final Four

Troy James

Showtime At The Apollo

1

N/A

Glennis Grace

Eurovision Song Contest

50 (2005)

Semi-Finalist

Dutch contestant with "My Impossible Dream"

Soundmixshow

10 (1994)

Winner

Sang "One Moment in Time" by Whitney Houston

Courtney Hadwin

The Voice Kids (UK)

1

Finalist

One-chair turn from Danny Jones.[65]

Angel Garcia

La Voz Kids (US)

2

Eliminated in the Battles

Auditioned as "Angelito Garcia". One-chair turn from Prince Royce.

Amanda Mena

Winner

Three-chair turner and joined Team Royce.[66]


document_title: COM (hardware interface)

question_text: which i/o address is used by the com2 port

question_tokens: which i / o address is used by the com2 port

text: COM (hardware interface)

text: History[edit]

text: Most PC-compatible computers in the 1980s and 1990s had one or two COM ports. As of 2007, most computers ship with one or no physical COM ports. As of 2014, most PC-compatible computers don't include any COM ports. A lot of them do still include a COM header.

text: After the RS-232 COM port was removed from most IBM PC compatible computers in the 2000s, an external USB-to-UART serial adapter cable was used to compensate for the loss. A major supplier of these chips is FTDI.[2]

text: I/O addresses[edit]

text: The COM ports are interfaced by an integrated circuit such as 16550 UART. This IC has seven internal 8-bit registers which hold information and configuration data about which data is to be sent or was received, the baud rate, interrupt configuration and more. In the case of COM1, these registers can be accessed by writing to or reading from the I/O addresses 0x3F8 to 0x3FF.

text: If the CPU, for example, wants to send information out on COM1, it writes to I/O port 0x3F8, as this I/O port is "connected" to the UART IC register which holds the information that is to be sent out.

text: The COM ports in PC-compatible are typically defined as:

text:
COM1: I/O port 0x3F8, IRQ 4
COM2: I/O port 0x2F8, IRQ 3
COM3: I/O port 0x3E8, IRQ 4
COM4: I/O port 0x2E8, IRQ 3


document_title: Power Rangers Ninja Steel

question_text: who plays mick in power rangers ninja steel

text: Power Rangers Ninja Steel

text: Plot summary[edit]

text: Season 1: Ninja Steel[edit]

text: Galvanax is the reigning champion of Galaxy Warriors, the most popular intergalactic TV game show in the universe where contestants battle to prove who is the galaxy's mightiest warrior. Galvanax is determined to become invincible by controlling the mythical Ninja Nexus Prism, which contains the supernatural Ninja Nexus Star. Master Dane Romero fought Galvanax to keep him from obtaining the Nexus Star and apparently sacrificed himself to thwart Galvanax's plan, while in the process separating the Nexus Star into six separate Ninja Power Stars and creating from the metal of the Prism, the legendary Ninja Steel, though Galvanax and his minions Madame Odius and Ripcon made off with his son Brody. Ten years later, an enslaved Brody escapes from Galvanax's ship with the Prism, the Power Stars, and fellow slaves Redbot and Mick Kanic and returns to Earth, descending into the city of Summer Cove where they meet high school students Preston Tien, Sarah Thompson, Calvin Maxwell and Hayley Foster who manage to retrieve the Power Stars from the Prism and morph into the Ninja Steel Power Rangers. Furious at the outcome, Galvanax sends his warrior contestants down to Earth to steal the Prism where each epic battle against the Rangers is broadcast throughout the universe. Together, the Rangers must master their arsenal of Power Stars, Mega Morph Cycles and Zords, that are all made from the Ninja Steel, in order to stop this evil threat and save the Earth from destruction.[8][9]

text: During the final battle against Galvanax, the Ninja Nexus Prism restores Brody's broken Red Ninja Power Star where it not only turns Mick into an alternate Red Ranger, but also restores Master Dane Romero. The Rangers are able to destroy Galvanax with the Ninja Nexus Prism going inactive, but Madame Odius survives the unexpected Ninja Steel meteor attack on Galvanax's ship.

text: Season 2: Super Ninja Steel[edit]

text: In Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel, the heroic teens find themselves face-to-face with an old enemy when they discover that Madame Odius is still alive and is more determined than ever to steal the Ninja Nexus Prism and revive its powers for her nefarious purposes. Now it is up to the Rangers and some unexpected help from new friends to use the power of teamwork to protect the Prism, defeat Madame Odius, and save the world.[10]

text: The anniversary episode this season will have the return of past rangers, including Tommy Oliver, Wes Collins, and Katherine Hillard. More past rangers include Rocky DeSantos, Trent Fernandez-Mercer, T.J. Johnson, Antonio Garcia, Gemma from RPM, Gia Moran, and Koda from Dino Charge. Sledge and his crew also made their return after surviving the black hole and having rebuilt the Warrior Dome's ship.[11][12][13]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
William Shewfelt as Brody Romero, the Ninja Steel Red Ranger[1][14]
Peter Sudarso as Preston Tien, the Ninja Steel Blue Ranger[1][14]
Nico Greetham as Calvin Maxwell, the Ninja Steel Yellow Ranger[1][14]
Zoe Robins as Hayley Foster, the Ninja Steel White Ranger[1][14]
Chrysti Ane as Sarah Thompson, the Ninja Steel Pink Ranger[1][14]
Jordi Webber as Aiden Romero / Levi Weston, the Ninja Steel Gold Ranger[15][16][17][18]

text: Supporting cast[edit]

text:
Caleb Bendit as Monty
Chris Reid as Victor Vincent
Kelson Henderson as Mick Kanic
Ruby Love as Princess Viera
Byron Coll as the voice of Redbot
Amanda Billing as Principal Hastings
Claire Chitham as Mrs. Finch
Mikaela Ruegg as Sandy
Lori Dungey as Mrs. Bell
Stanley Andrew Jackson III as Tom, Levi Weston's manager.
Daniel Sing as the Mayor of Summer Cove
Jodie Rimmer as Jackie Thompson
Taylor Barrett as Ace
Malcolm Bishop as Business manager to the Mayor of Summer Cove[19]
Mike Edward as Master Dane Romero
Taimana Marupo as Young Brody Romero
Ethan Buckwell as Young Aiden Romero
Kohji Mimura as Redbot (in-suit actor, Ninja Steel)
Emma Carr as Redbot (in-suit actor, Super Ninja Steel)[20]

text: Veteran Rangers[edit]

text:
Jason David Frank as Tommy Oliver, the Green MMPR Ranger, White MMPR Ranger, Red Zeo Ranger and Black Dino Thunder Ranger.
Steve Cardenas as Rocky DeSantos, the Red Ranger.
Catherine Sutherland as Kat Hillard, the Pink Turbo Ranger.
Selwyn Ward as TJ Johnson, the Blue Space Ranger.
Jason Faunt as Wes Collins, the Red Time Force Ranger.
Jeffrey Parazzo as Trent Fernandez, the White Dino Ranger.
Li Ming Hu as Gemma, the Silver RPM Ranger.
Steven Skyler as Antonio Garcia, the Gold Samurai Ranger.
Ciara Hanna as Gia Moran, the Yellow Megaforce Ranger.
Yoshi Sudarso as Koda, the Blue Dino Charge Ranger.

text: Villains[edit]

text:
Richard Simpson as the voice of Galvanax
Campbell Cooley as the voices of Ripcon and Cosmo Royale
Jacque Drew as the voice of Madame Odius
Marissa Stott as the voice of Badonna
Rajneel Singh as the voice of Lord Draven


document_title: List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas

question_text: who is the speaker of the house of assembly in the bahamas

text:
The Bahamas

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Bahamas

Executive[show]

Monarch

Elizabeth II

Governor-General (list)

Marguerite Pindling

Prime Minister

Hubert Minnis

Cabinet

Legislature[show]

Senate

President of the Senate

House of Assembly

Speaker

Judiciary[show]

Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council

Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
Magistrates' Court
Law of the Bahamas

Local government[show]

Local Government Act 1996
Chief Councillors

Elections[show]

General

1962
1967
1968
1972

1977
1982
1987
1992

1997
2002
2007
2012

2017

Political parties

FNM
PLP
DNA

Foreign relations

Other countries
Atlas

v
t
e

text: The first Speakers of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas was in 1729 following the establishment of the General Assembly started by Woodes Roger. The first Speaker was John Colebrooke.[1]

text: List of speakers[edit]

text:
Name
Entered Office

John Colebrooke
29 September 1729

James Scott
21 August 1734

Florentius Cox
1743

John Mackintosh
23 February 1749

James Stowe
9 November 1750

Samuel Green
9 January 1753

Charles Marshall
27 August 1753

Esward Stiles
1760

Daniel Larouch
11 February 1760

James Gould
18 March 1862

Ebenezer Love
8 July 1766

Robert Sterling
1 December 1766

George Fraser
10 November 1768

Robert Sterling
13 December 1768

Nicholas Garner
7 April 1772

Parr Ross
17 December 1776

Nicholas Garner
12 February 1782

John Boyd
20 April 1784

Thomas Roker
1 February 1785

John Kelsall
19 September 1794

Thomas Roker
6 October 1795

Archibald Campbell
7 November 1797

Alexander Campbell Wylly
30 October 1798

James Webster
17 November 1800

Alexander Campbell Wylly
6 October 1801

James Webster
16 March 1802

William Kerr
22 October 1811

Alexander Young
3 November 1812

James Webster
3 November 1813

Lewis Kerr
5 November 1816

Thomas Browne Wylly
10 December 1828

George Campbell Anderson
31 May 1831

John Gray Meadows
6 June 1838

George Campbell Anderson
6 June 1839

Bruce Lockhart Burnside
6 November 1866

George Campbell Anderson
14 February 1867

Ormond Drimmie Malcolm
24 June 1868

Robert Henry Sawyer
15 December 1897

Francis Abraham Holmes
30 May 1898

Harcourt Gladstone Malcolm
2 February 1914

William Christopher Barnett Johnson
29 December 1936

Audrey Kenneth Solomon
1 September 1942

Asa Hubert Pritchard
4 November 1946

Robert Hallam Symonette
6 December 1962

Alvin Rudolph Braynen
9 February 1967

Arlington Butler
18 October 1972

Clifford Darling
20 October 1977

Milo Butler Jr.
14 November 1991

Vernon Symonette
2 September 1992

Rome Italia Johnson
9 April 1997

Oswald Ingraham
22 May 2002

Alvin Smith
23 May 2007

Kendal Major
23 May 2012

Source: Hart (1729–2002 period)


document_title: List of Greek episodes

question_text: when do casey and cappie get back together

text: List of Greek episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text: After the first 10 episodes of Greek aired, production was halted because of the Writers Guild Strike. Prior to the airing of the remainder of season 1, a compilation of the first 10 episodes titled Season One: Chapter One was released. Following suit, the latter half of season 1 was later compiled as Season 1: Chapter Two. Later seasons would be divided into two halves, or simply "chapters."[1][2]

text:
Season
Chapter (DVD)
Chapter (TV)
Episodes
Chapter Premiere
Chapter Finale

1
Chapter One
Chapter One
1–10
July 9, 2007
September 10, 2007

Chapter Two
Chapter Two
11–22
March 24, 2008
June 9, 2008

2
Chapter Three
Chapter Three
1–10
August 26, 2008
October 28, 2008

Chapter Four
Chapter Four
11–22
March 30, 2009
June 15, 2009

3
Chapter Five[3]
Chapter Five
1–10
August 31, 2009[4]
November 2, 2009

Chapter Six
11–20
January 25, 2010[5]
March 29, 2010

4
Chapter Six[3]
Chapter Seven
1–10
January 3, 2011[6]
March 7, 2011[7]

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2007–2008)[edit]

text: The first chapter of Greek opens as incoming freshman, Rusty Cartwright (Jacob Zachar) matriculates at Cyprus-Rhodes University (CRU). Rusty is the science-geek brother to social butterfly of CRU’s Greek system, Casey Cartwright (Spencer Grammer). When Rusty decides to rush a fraternity, their social lives collide. Rusty discovers Casey’s boyfriend, Evan (Jake McDorman), cheating on Casey with Rebecca Logan (Dilshad Vadsaria), an incoming, freshman pledge. Casey gets even with Evan by sleeping with her ex-boyfriend, Cappie (Scott Michael Foster), the president of the party fraternity, Kappa Tau, which Rusty joins. Throughout the season, Casey works to repair her relationship with Evan, and deal with Rebecca’s acrimonious attempt to undermine her leadership at ZBZ. Rusty navigates the balance between being a fraternity brother and honors engineering student, with the help of Casey, Cappie, his roommate Dale (Clark Duke), friend Calvin (Paul James), and his first girlfriend, Jen K (Jessica Rose). Ashleigh (Amber Stevens) befriends Calvin, and unwittingly outs him to Omega Chi. When Jen K writes a story for the school paper exposing Greek secrets, Casey finds herself established as ZBZ’s interim president. Rusty breaks-up with Jen K, and Evan breaks-up with Casey due to her ambiguous feelings for Cappie.

text: Chapter two opens the first week of the new semester. The Greeks find themselves under the auspices of new rules and regulations, and Casey finds herself under the watchful eye of Nationals representative, Lizzie (Senta Moses), who brings a higher level of tradition and conservatism to the sisterhood. Cappie and Rebecca begin dating, Evan and Casey learn how to be friends until Evan's jealousy gets in the way, Casey forgives Frannie and lets her back into ZBZ, Rusty mourns the loss of his first relationship, and the rivalry between fraternities splinters his friendship with Calvin. Cappie, Casey, Evan, and Frannie's histories are explored in a flashback episode. Greek traditions are explored throughout chapter two, such as the Mr. Purr-fect competition, the All Greek Ball, and Parents Weekend. All this activity leads up to Spring Break when Rebecca’s father's scandalous proclivities hit home, forcing a drunken confrontation with Cappie, an unplanned kiss on the beach between him and Casey, and a reconciliation between Rusty and Calvin.

text:
Series
#
Season
#
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date

Chapter One

1
1
"Pilot"
Gil Junger
Patrick Sean Smith
July 9, 2007 (2007-07-09)

Two siblings, Casey and Rusty Cartwright, attend Cyprus-Rhodes University. Rusty is a freshman science geek, who decides to rush a fraternity, invading his popular sister’s social life, giving them an opportunity to build a relationship with one another.

2
2
"Hazed and Confused"
Gil Junger
Patrick Sean Smith
July 16, 2007 (2007-07-16)

It’s pledge week at CRU! Rusty receives a lesson in balancing frat life with his honors engineering coursework, learning about brotherhood along the way. Casey and Ashleigh get ZBZ in hot water over the undue hazing of Rebecca Logan. And, Kappa Tau and Omega Chi battle it out over beer pong, much to Calvin’s misfortune.

3
3
"The Rusty Nail"
Gil Junger
Carter Covington & Patrick Sean Smith
July 23, 2007 (2007-07-23)

Rusty panics over finding a date for a fraternity function, when Cappie makes arrangements that guarantee “Spitter” will lose his virginity. Meanwhile, things aren’t going great in the bedroom for Evan and Casey, who haven’t had sex since Evan’s infidelity, due to lingering trust issues. Calvin and Ashleigh bond over planning the Omega Chi/ZBZ mixer, but Ashleigh misinterprets Calvin’s motives.

4
4
"Picking Teams"
Nick Marck
Sharon Bordas & Damon Hill
July 30, 2007 (2007-07-30)

Omega Chi and Kappa Tau are head to head in the intramural floor hockey finals, and Casey’s loyalties are in question once her night with Cappie during rush is revealed. Meanwhile, Rusty desperately wants to play for the Kappa Tau's, so he and Dale join forces in an attempt to use science to overcome his lack of coordination, without success. Calvin's reluctant to play for the Omega Chi's, despite his father's role as coach, as it brings up unhappy memories of coming out in high school.

5
5
"Liquid Courage"
Michael Lembeck
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
August 6, 2007 (2007-08-06)

The KT’s prepare to throw their legendary homecoming party, but when the main feature (a live model of Mount Vesuvius) malfunctions, it’s up to Rusty to save the day. Rusty manipulates Dale into contributing the Remington Herzog Atmospheric Destabilizing Module to the cause, impressing ZBZ pledge, Jen K. Casey gears up to meet Evan’s parents, who are more concerned with connecting with Senator Logan’s daughter, Rebecca, forcing Evan to choose between what’s best for his family’s “connections” and what’s best for his relationship with Casey.

6
6
"Friday Night Frights"
Nick Marck
Carter Covington
August 13, 2007 (2007-08-13)

Most of the Greek’s are at CRU’s away game, leaving just a handful of students on campus as a thunderstorm rolls into town. Casey has planned a slumber party for the pledges, but Rebecca hijacks the agenda, purporting that ZBZ is haunted by the ghost of a sister who killed herself. Evan and Calvin hunt for a rat in the Omega Chi house. The KT’s party continues despite the storm, when a mystery, biker chick (AnnaLynne McCord) shows up to pull Cappie out of his girl-induced apathy, only to discover she’s known him since their days at camp and has been obsessed with him ever since.

7
7
"Multiple Choice"
Michael Lange
Michael Berns
August 20, 2007 (2007-08-20)

Midterms take a backseat to relationship drama as Casey is struggling with old feelings for Cappie, after Evan proposes lavaliering her, and Ashleigh’s pompous boyfriend comes to CRU from Brown, irritating everyone. This culminates in the ZBZ officers forcing Ashleigh to break up with Travis (Travis Van Winkle), and driving a wedge between Casey and Ashleigh. Meanwhile, Rusty’s Honors Physics midterm has grown in scope, forcing him into multiple all-nighters, he finally caves and seeks out Cappie who points him in the direction of a cheating hotline.

8
8
"Separation Anxiety"
Rachel Talalay
Roger Grant
August 27, 2007 (2007-08-27)

Things are still frosty between Ashleigh and Casey, as ZBZ puts together a show for Dale’s after school care program. Jen K and Rusty hit their own icy patch, when Rusty prematurely tells her he loves her, prompting Cappie to take Rusty to a strip club, as Cappie tries to get over Casey. Following an argument with Calvin after their date, Heath confesses to hooking up with another guy, forcing their breakup.

9
9
"Depth Perception"
Ellie Kanner
Sharon Bordas & Damon Hill
September 3, 2007 (2007-09-03)

Casey and Frannie compete with each other for the title of Omega Chi Sweetheart, forcing a rift in their already shaky relationship. This may have implications on Casey's presidential bid the following year, as Frannie is staying to complete a 5th year at CRU. Rusty is in the glow of his first sexual relationship, but it's dampened by Dale's jealousy. To make some quick cash, Cappie signs up for a psychology experiment and finds himself locked in a room with Rebecca for 30 hours.

10
10
"Black, White and Read All Over"
Perry Lang
Carter Covington & Anne Kenney
September 10, 2007 (2007-09-10)

In the first chapter finale, after an exposing article in the school's newspaper threatens CRU's Greek System, a "witch hunt" in search of the mystery undercover reporter begins. A representative from Nationals is also sent to investigate ZBZ and the university cracks down on the Greeks. Frannie insists that their best defense is to lie, but Casey is worried that the house might be shut down, and confesses to Teagen (Charisma Carpenter) the sorority’s role in the article. Tagen removes Frannie as president and appoints Casey as the interim; Frannie retaliates by convincing Evan that Casey is only with him because of his social standing, and he breaks-up with her. Meanwhile, Cappie and Rebecca sleep together, and Calvin comes out to Ashleigh, after she comes on to him; in an attempted apology, she accidentally outs Calvin to Omega Chi, forcing his resignation.

Chapter Two

11
11
"A New Normal"
Michael Lange
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
March 24, 2008 (2008-03-24)

Casey and ZBZ must face the fallout from Jen K's expose. Back on campus, Rusty feels the loss of his relationship with Jen K more acutely. Casey plans an all Greek carnival for charity to get back on the university's good side. Cappie and Rebecca try to end their fling. Meanwhile, Dale starts U-SAG (University Students Against Greeks).

12
12
"The Great Cappie"
Michael Lange
Jed Seidel
March 31, 2008 (2008-03-31)

ZBZ throws a Great Gatsby party with Kappa Tau, which Lizzie invites Dean Bowman (Alan Ruck) to, not knowing about the prohibition party in the basement. Cappie wants more commitment from Rebecca. Calvin considers pledging Kappa Tau, after leaving Omega Chi. When Ashleigh mentions Ferris Bueller to Dean Bowman, she alludes to his role in Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

13
13
"Highway To The Discomfort Zone"
Nick Marck
Carter Covington
April 7, 2008 (2008-04-07)

Rebecca and Casey’s rivalry intensifies during Big Sister/Little Sister week after Casey learns of Rebecca and Cappie’s relationship, and hooks up with a 16-year-old. Meanwhile, Rusty feels alienated by his fellow Kappa Tau pledges. Dale attempts to "cure" Calvin of his homosexuality.

14
14
"War and Peace"
Norman Buckley
Jonathan Abrahams
April 14, 2008 (2008-04-14)

Casey and Ashleigh work behind the scenes to pull out of the mixer with Psi Phi Pi that Lizzie committed ZBZ to. Casey learns that she must forgive and reinstate Frannie before Lizzie will leave. Meanwhile, Omega Chi and Kappa Tau start a prank war that threatens Rusty and Calvin's friendship.

15
15
"Freshman Daze"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant
April 21, 2008 (2008-04-21)

The All Greek Ball stirs up memories from freshman year for Casey, Evan, and Cappie. Evan and Cappie's former friendship is revealed, as is the reason he and Casey broke up, and why the ball was canceled the previous year. Casey finds out about a past kind act by Frannie, which allows Casey to forgive her, reinstating Frannie at ZBZ.

16
16
"Move On. Cartwrights"
Michael Lange
Anne Kenney
April 28, 2008 (2008-04-28)

Zeta Beta and Omega Chi have their first mixer since the expose. Meanwhile, Rusty and Dale go on a double date with Emma (Tiya Sircar)and her overbearing, anti-Greek roommate, Tina (Lisa Wilhoit). Dale invites Tina to join U-SAG and when she quickly takes control, Rusty intercedes on his roommate's behalf.

17
17
"47 Hours & 11 Minutes"
Fred Gerber
Lisa Albert
May 5, 2008 (2008-05-05)

It's freshman parent's week and Rusty attempts to prevent his parents from seeing Kappa Tau. Casey is concerned with impressing Senator Logan, while fighting off her parent's disapproval. Dale discovers he's growing apart from his close-knit family. Discovering her father's infidelity, Rebecca uses Cappie to disappoint her high-profile father.

18
18
"Mister Purr-fect"
Michael Lange
Jessica O'Toole
May 12, 2008 (2008-05-12)

ZBZ's Mister Purr-fect competition has CRU's fraternities squaring off against each other. Rebecca's competition with Casey causes her to push the KT's around unreasonably, but the "guy-code" prevents them from saying anything to Cappie about it. Casey finds herself drawn to a Lambda Sig, but Evan's jealousy gets in the way. Ashleigh introduces Calvin to her French TA, Michael.

19
19
"No Campus for Old Rules"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant
May 19, 2008 (2008-05-19)

Cappie, Evan, and Dale go head-to-head in a debate over the Greek's social perks, the outcome of which will have a lasting impact on Greek restrictions. Rusty sleeps with U-SAG member, Tina. A double standard at ZBZ creates conflict between Casey and the other sisters.
Note: Dean Bowman (Alan Ruck) is on a date with a woman named Sloane, which is an allusion to his role in Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

20
20
"A Tale of Two Parties"
Nick Marck
Michael Berns
May 26, 2008 (2008-05-26)

To celebrate the lifting of the Dean's restrictions, Omega Chi throws a party for the best houses on campus. Feeling competitive, Cappie throws a rival party at Kappa Tau. Evan's jealousy gets in the way of Casey's attempt to meet a new guy. Casey prevents Rebecca from attending the KT party.

21
21
"Barely Legal"
Fred Gerber
Jessica O'Toole, Amy Rardin & Jed Seidel
June 2, 2008 (2008-06-02)

The Kappa Tau pledges are given fake IDs in preparation for spring break, and Rusty gets lucky when a bartender believes he is a reclusive musician. Casey signs up for a LSAT prep class, enlisting Evan's help, only to discover her heart's not into becoming a lawyer. Ashleigh overspends on her credit card.

22
22
"Spring Broke"
Michael Lange
Carter Covington & Patrick Sean Smith
June 9, 2008 (2008-06-09)

The Greeks head to Myrtle Beach for spring break and everyone lets loose, especially Rebecca after she hears some devastating news. In an effort to get over Casey, Evan finds himself drawn to Frannie. Rusty discovers that spring break is not all it's cracked up to be and heads home.

text: Season 2 (2008–2009)[edit]

text: The third chapter opens during Greek week, Cappie and Casey try to curb Rebecca’s rebellious behavior, leading to Cappie and Rebecca’s breakup. Evan continues his relationship with Frannie, begun over Spring Break, his competition with Cappie heats up, and he accepts a multimillion-dollar trust fund from his parents, despite their attached strings. Casey begins dating Rusty’s RA, Max (Michael Rady), a polymer science grad student, of whom Cappie grows jealous. Frannie begins a bid for a second presidential term, competing with Casey for the title, but unbeknownst to anyone Rebecca and the other pledges vote to elect Ashleigh (Amber Stevens). The chapter ends on Hell Week, when the pledges prove themselves to their houses, Casey and Max face the dilemma of a long distance relationship, and Frannie establishes a new sorority, taking half of ZBZ with her.

text: It’s a new year at CRU, when chapter four begins. Casey’s fresh off a disappointing internship in DC, but Max turns down Caltech to stay with Casey at CRU, pushing the commitment level beyond her comfort zone. When Max leaves for a month, it gives Casey time to consider their relationship. Frannie’s competitive sorority, Iota Kappa Iota challenges ZBZ during rush, forcing the once prestigious sorority to accept less esteemed pledges. Rusty begins dating Jordan, but when facing a failing grade in an important class, he decides that his social life is more important to him at the moment. Cappie and Max’s dislike for each other intensifies, but Evan and Cappie begin to rekindle their friendship, when pushed together as part of the Amphora Society, CRU’s secret society. Evan turns down his trust fund. Frannie puts Ashleigh in the hot seat with Panhellenic, lying to get her expelled, but in a confrontation with the ZBZ president, Frannie chooses to shut IKI down, realizing it will never be ZBZ, and leaves CRU. Casey is content to commit to Max once he returns, until a near-death experience forces her to realize that she’s still in love with Cappie, but Cappie’s been used too many times by Casey, and turns her down.

text:
Series
#
Season
#
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

Chapter Three

23
1
"Brothers and Sisters"
Michael Lange
Anne Kenney, Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
August 26, 2008 (2008-08-26)
1.60[8]

The fallout from spring break is felt during the annual Greek week competition. Casey focuses on continuing the Zeta Beta’s winning streak while trying to control an unruly Rebecca. Meanwhile, Rusty and Calvin’s friendship is put to the test when Cappie and Evan’s rivalry intensifies. Additionally, Frannie tries to tell Casey about Evan.

24
2
"Crush Landing"
Patrick Norris
Dana Calvo & Carter Covington
September 2, 2008 (2008-09-02)
1.39[9]

Rusty grows bored with his polymer science major and looks to his new RA, Max, for some advice. Meanwhile, Frannie and Evan’s relationship is now public, and Frannie hopes that she and Casey can still be friends. Senator Logan’s scandal makes Rebecca an outcast, and Cappie tries to cheer her up by using her notoriety to get her free stuff.

25
3
"Let's Make a Deal"
Linda Mendoza
Roger Grant
September 9, 2008 (2008-09-09)
1.29[9]

Ashleigh's bill for her credit card is much higher than she expected, and enlists Casey to help her learn to count cards, who in turn enlists Rusty and Max to teach them how to count cards in an effort to win at 21 during Omega Chi's Casino Night. Meanwhile, Evan receives his trust fund, while Rebecca offers to buy Cappie a new car.

26
4
"Gays, Ghosts and Gamma Rays"
Michael Lange
Michael Berns
September 16, 2008 (2008-09-16)
0.97[9]

In the process of studying all the actives, the KT pledges come across an unfamiliar name. Upon discovering the mystery active's identity, trouble for the Kappa Tau's ensues. Casey has a crush on Max, but their budding romance hits a snag when she thinks he has a girlfriend but she is actually dead. Additionally, Michael wants Calvin to have more gay friends and Ashleigh takes Rebecca to a gay bar to get over Cappie.
Note: Lasker Parkes Hall alludes to the creator of the Joshua Whopper, alum of KT, and the father of Peter Parkes.

27
5
"Pledge Allegiance"
Gil Junger
Mike Ladd
September 23, 2008 (2008-09-23)
0.76[9]

Fed up being bossed around by the actives at Kappa Tau, the KT pledges stage a revolt. Tensions heat up between Casey and Frannie when both start a battle to win the Zeta Beta pledges for their own personal needs. Evan uses his newly acquired trust fund to bribe Michael, Calvin's boyfriend.

28
6
"See You Next Time, Sisters"
Michael Lange
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
September 30, 2008 (2008-09-30)
N/A

Casey, Frannie, and Ashleigh attend the annual, ZBZ conference, and Frannie takes it upon herself to introduce a proposal that, if passed, will allow her to seek the ZBZ presidency again. Kappa Tau faces closure due to housing violations until they agree to host the honor engineering program's annual Galileo party.

29
7
"Formally Yours"
Fred Gerber
Carter Covington
October 7, 2008 (2008-10-07)
1.02[9]

As the ZBZ spring formal draws near, Casey worries whether a socially awkward Max will make a good impression. When Kappa Tau cancels their participation, Ashleigh takes the desperate Rusty as her date. Cappie and Rebecca can’t stay away from each other despite being broken-up.

30
8
"The Popular Vote"
Melanie Mayron
Matt Whitney
October 14, 2008 (2008-10-14)
0.89[9]

To garner more votes for the upcoming presidential election, Frannie and Casey use unfriendly tactics. Rusty tries speed dating, but reunites with Jen K while out on one of his dates. Calvin is unsure if he should breakup with Michael since cheating on him with Heath (Zack Lively).

31
9
"Three's A Crowd"
Sandy Smolan
Michael Berns, Dana Calvo, Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
October 21, 2008 (2008-10-21)
1.05[9]

Ashleigh is challenged adjusting to her new role as ZBZ president, which Frannie uses to her advantage. Dale introduces Rusty to his old buddy, Kirk (Dan Byrd), but when Rusty discovers Kirk’s substance dependency, it causes a rift in his friendship with Dale. Cappie tries to reclaim his status as a ladies’ man.

32
10
"Hell Week"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant
October 28, 2008 (2008-10-28)
1.04[9]

During the last week of the school year, the Greeks initiate their pledges. Rusty's failures lead the Kappa Tau's to question if he is a good fit. Casey and Max's relationship hits a road block when they realize they'll be spending the summer apart. Casey seeks advice from Lauren Conrad in a dream. Frannie leaves ZBZ with half the sisters to start a new sorority.

Chapter Four

33
11
"Take Me Home, Cyprus-Rhodes"
Michael Lange
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
March 30, 2009 (2009-03-30)
0.99[10]

Casey's resolve to focus on her education is put to the test when Ashleigh needs her help to battle rival sorority, Iota Kappa Iota, Frannie's new house. Calvin invites his high school friend, Andy (Jesse McCartney) to rush, who shows interest in both Omega Chi and Kappa Tau. Rusty and Dale take over Casey's lease when she decides to recommit to ZBZ.

34
12
"From Rushing with Love"
Fred Savage
Matt Whitney
April 6, 2009 (2009-04-06)
0.83[11]

Cappie is hesitant to offer Andy a bid, whereas Evan puts pressure on Calvin to get Andy to pledge Omega Chi. Casey and Ashleigh rely on Rebecca, who is acting as a mole for ZBZ, to supply them with IKI's rush plans. When they assume that Rebecca’s information is false, they begin to suspect that she's a double agent.

35
13
"Engendered Species"
Michael Lange
Jonathan Abrahams
April 13, 2009 (2009-04-13)
N/A

Desperate for some help around the house, Ashleigh hires a handsome, work-study student as their hasher. Fisher (Andrew J. West) garners the unwanted attention of the ZBZ sisters. Rusty, Dale and Calvin take an art history class, where Rusty falls for a transfer student named Jordan (Johanna Braddy).

36
14
"Big Littles & Jumbo Shrimp"
Shawn Piller
Mark Stegemann
April 20, 2009 (2009-04-20)
0.71[12]

After finding Andy kissing Jordan, Rusty is hesitant to take on the role of Andy’s big brother. At ZBZ food goes missing from the pantry, which leaves Casey and Rebecca to suspect Fisher is the thief. When they confront Ashleigh about it, she refuses to believe them despite the evidence against him. Evan's older brother visits.

37
15
"Evasive Actions"
Michael Lange
Carter Covington
April 27, 2009 (2009-04-27)
N/A

ZBZ and IKI go head to head in a game of dodgeball, enlisting Jordan's help. Rusty becomes concerned when Dale stops leaving their new apartment, and enlists the Kappa Tau's push him out.

38
16
"Dearly Beloved"
Melanie Mayron
Michael Berns
May 4, 2009 (2009-05-04)
N/A

Former ZBZ, Kiki (Collette Wolfe), is back at CRU for her wedding, and all the ZBZ's are invited (including Frannie). Max decides to take his relationship with Casey to the next level. Jordan enlists Rusty to help with floral arrangement duties, and they bond over allergies, leading to a regrettable kiss during the reception. Rebecca kisses another former ZBZ, Robin Wylie (Anna Osceola) Ashleigh's big sis, and begins questioning her sexuality.

39
17
"Guilty Treasures"
Norman Buckley
Roger Grant
May 11, 2009 (2009-05-11)
0.75[13]

Casey finds out about an overseas internship for Max, and gets him the bid by sneaking him into a faculty party. When chasing out an Omega Chi pledge, the KTs uncover a secret stash of goods stolen by former brothers. Rusty and Andy are caught returning a football, after Rusty confesses to kissing Jordan. Andy de-pledges, causing a rift between Rusty and Cappie. Ashleigh is hesitant to take her relationship with Fisher public.

40
18
"Divine Secrets and the ZBZ Sisterhood"
Michael Lange
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
May 18, 2009 (2009-05-18)
0.68[14]

In an attempt to impress Cappie, Rusty tries to solve a mystery involving CRU's secret society. Former ZBZ's who defected to IKI ask Casey if they can return. Rebecca seeks dating advice from Calvin, as she prepares to go out with Robin.

41
19
"Social Studies"
Patrick Norris
Matt Whitney
May 25, 2009 (2009-05-25)
0.71[15]

Cappie and Casey, Rusty and Jordan, and Evan and Rebecca all spend the night together studying for their midterms. Rusty and Jordan realize their feelings for each other, as do Cappie and Casey. While Jordan and Rusty start upon a relationship, Casey is hesitant to admit to caring for Cappie, and the two decide to go their separate ways.

42
20
"Isn't It Bro-mantic"
Michael Lange
Adam Milch & Mark Stegemann
June 1, 2009 (2009-06-01)
0.63[16]

A lonely Casey meddles in Rusty's first date with Jordan. Calvin gets a new roommate, only to discover it's Grant (Gregory Michael), a brother who's secretly come out to Calvin. Evan and Cappie reach a detente.

43
21
"Tailgate Expectation"
Tim Matheson
Michael Berns & Anne Kenney
June 8, 2009 (2009-06-08)
0.67[17]

The ZBZ's and Kappa Tau's are paired up for the homecoming float competition. Rusty, Ashleigh, and Heath want to win, eventually sabotaging the Omega Chi/IKI float. Casey and Cappie try to avoid one another. Evan's parents want him to seek counseling before continuing to benefit from his trust fund, but he decides to turn it down. Ashleigh uncovers Fisher's secret.

44
22
"At World's End"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant, Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
June 15, 2009 (2009-06-15)
0.75[18]

Max is back, but after Casey falls into a manhole, she realizes she's still in love with Cappie. Though Cappie turns her down, she breaks-up with Max. Ashleigh faces expulsion for her part in sabotaging the IKI float, and is left to face Frannie and Panhellenic alone. Dale is having trouble keeping his cougar girlfriend's sexual advances at bay. Calvin is trying to resist his attraction for Grant by avoiding Omega Chi. Frannie realizes IKI will never be ZBZ and she closes down the sorority planning on leaving CRU once her classes are finished.

text: Season 3 (2009–2010)[edit]

text: The fifth chapter of Greek continues during the fall semester of last season, while the sixth chapter takes place during the winter semester.

text:
Series
#
Season
#
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

Chapter Five

45
1
"The Day After"
Michael Lange
Patrick Sean Smith
August 31, 2009 (2009-08-31)
1.21[19]

After being dumped by Casey, Max quit the grad school program and went back to England, unbeknownst to Casey and disappointing Rusty who needed help on an extra credit project for Organic Chem. In a flashback to the "End of the World" party the night before, it is revealed that Cappie did not pursue Casey because Evan unknowingly intervened. At the same party, it is revealed that Rebecca's secret kiss was with Fisher. Meanwhile, Dale confesses to Calvin that he broke their purity pledge, and proposes to Sheila.

46
2
"Our Fathers"
Patrick Norris
Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
September 7, 2009 (2009-09-07)
1.31[20]

Casey finds out about Rebecca and Fisher secret kiss, but when Rebecca confesses to Ashleigh, she outs Casey for keeping it a secret. When Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Howard, and Mr. Logan arrive for Father-Daughter weekend at ZBZ, they find out about their daughters' feud, and it reflects upon their weekend behavior. At the same event, Rusty gets nervous about meeting Jordan's father. Meanwhile, in an effort to get over their lost loves, Dale and Cappie fawn over the same girl, but they both ultimately get rejected.

47
3
"The Half-Naked Gun"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant
September 14, 2009 (2009-09-14)
N/A

It's time for the annual all-Greek "Undie Run", and the Pan-Hellenic board voted strongly against it. In an effort to change the vote, Casey uses her political savvy to enlist IFC president, Evan, to stage a petition signing. Meanwhile, it's nearing the end of the Greek-wide game of Gotcha!, and only Rusty and Jordan are left, which puts a damper in their effort to spend alone time together. Additionally, Evan finds out about Calvin and Grant's relationship and helps them keep it a secret from the rest of Omega Chi.

48
4
"High and Dry"
Shawn Piller
Casey Johnson
September 21, 2009 (2009-09-21)
0.77[21]

Casey patrols non-alcohol party night during Dry Weekend on campus until she and Evan unknowingly eat some special brownies. Meanwhile, Grant's old high school girlfriend surprises him with a visit, and Rusty seeks academic help at a book signing.

49
5
"Down on Your Luck"
Michael Lange
Matt Whitney
September 28, 2009 (2009-09-28)
0.74[22]

Ashleigh gives Fisher another chance after he kissed Rebecca. Rusty tries to give Jordan a lavalier, combatting the frat curse. Casey balances working on Inter-Greek and the pledges. Evan and Cappie get jobs as cater-waiters.

50
6
"Lost and Founders"
Fred Gerber
Michael Berns
October 5, 2009 (2009-10-05)
0.72[23]

The ZBZ house holds a Founders' week, and the girls try to raise money from the grads. Ashleigh and Rebecca compete to raise more money from the grads, while Casey tries to raise money from an extremely wealthy founder and engages in a relationship with her young male associate. Rusty worries about Jordan's dwindling interest in school. Cappie manages a date with Lana.

51
7
"The Dork Knight"
Rick Rosenthal
Adam Milch
October 12, 2009 (2009-10-12)
0.66[24]

Rusty, Dale and Calvin go to the local comic convention. Rusty tries to deal with his latest break-up with Jordan via telecommunication. Meanwhile, Casey wants to find out the real relationship between Cappie and Evan, desiring that they can be like in the freshman year. Ashleigh and Fisher deal with some problems in their relationship.

52
8
"Fight the Power"
Michael Lange
Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
October 19, 2009 (2009-10-19)
0.68[25]

Cappie grows distant from Lana and Rusty points out that she's just like Cappie. Meanwhile ZBZ tries to get back to number one.

53
9
"The Wish-Pretzel"
Melanie Mayron
Lana Cho & Matt Whitney
October 26, 2009 (2009-10-26)
0.77[26]

Everyone is packing their bags and heading home for Thanksgiving, but Casey and Rusty find themselves stranded at CRU when their parents leave them behind for Maui. Will Thanksgiving at CRU beat going home for the holidays?

54
10
"Friend or Foe"
Michael Lange
Roger Grant
November 2, 2009 (2009-11-02)
0.66[27]

Casey and Cappie are finally back together. In a shocking twist, the Omega Chis frame Kappa Tau and 3 members of KT are expelled, ending Evan and Cappie's friendship. Rusty and Dale's argument comes to a head as the grant is not yet awarded. ZBZ competes for house points in the Song Fest but the results are rigged. As Zeta Beta Zeta fights to take their number one spot back, Casey is offered a position on Pan-Hel's board forcing her to choose between this new opportunity and ZBZ. The ZBZ and Gamma Psi rivalry burns out as the Gamma Psi house burns down. Evan and Rebecca share a special moment.

Chapter Six

55
11
"I Know What You Did Last Semester"
Michael Lange
Casey Johnson & David Windsor
January 25, 2010 (2010-01-25)
1.03[28]

The ZBZ's and The KT's both deal with the events of last semester. ZBZ deals with burning down the Gamma Psi house and KT with 3 of their brothers being expelled. Tension starts between Casey and Cappie by not being able to talk to each other about their problems. A fairy tale party is thrown in order to help the Gamma Psi's earn money to help build their new house. Rusty struggles with Cappie not trusting him when he tries out being the pledge educator and Ashleigh tells Casey she and Fisher broke up. Grant continues to put off coming out to the rest of the house, which upsets Calvin.

56
12
"Pride & Punishment"
John T. Kretchmer
Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
February 1, 2010 (2010-02-01)
1.07[29]

Casey's guilt peaks over burning down the Gamma Psi's house. Ashleigh holds a nerd auction to raise money for Gamma Psi and help Rusty date a Tri-Pi girl. Evan and Cappie fight publicly in an Amphora meeting. Cappie and Rebecca fight for a single position in the Human Sexuality class.

57
13
"Take Me Out"
Lee Rose
Matt Whitney
February 8, 2010 (2010-02-08)
0.98[30]

The Greek softball tournament is being held. ZBZ and Omega Chi team up and KT and Gamma Psi so the game between those rivals is full of tension. Casey sets Ashleigh up with Beaver. Casey struggles if she should throw the game for Cappie or win for ZBZ. Evan and Rebecca spend some time together.

58
14
"The Tortoise and the Hair"
Michael Lange
Rob Bragin
February 15, 2010 (2010-02-15)
0.96[31]

Casey starts thinking about what to do after graduation. She has problems talking to Cappie about it. She throws a register your vote party at Doblers in order to impress a guy named Joel (Samuel Page) who she is trying to help out with voter registration at CRU in order for him to get her a job in Washington after graduation. Meanwhile, Rusty and Dana work in the project and deal with some issues.

59
15
"Love, Actually, Possibly, Maybe... Or Not"
Mark Rosman
Roger Grant
February 22, 2010 (2010-02-22)
0.87[32]

It's Valentines day and Casey and Cappie compete in who can find the most romantic gift. Ashleigh goes to the Omega Chi party with Pete. Rebecca and Evan go together and Casey sets Rusty up with Katherine trying to become closer with her again after the fire.

60
16
"Your Friends and Neighbors"
Michael Lange
Dana Greenblatt
March 1, 2010 (2010-03-01)
0.94[33]

Applications for law school are due and Casey's worrying about finishing her personal statement. This causes problems between her and Ashleigh because they are not as close as they once were. Meanwhile at the Kappa house, new neighbors mean new trouble. When a professor moves in next door and creates a lot of rules for the fraternity, the boys try to make him one of the guys. Meanwhile, Omega Chi searches for the money stolen during the Valentine's day party, while Rebecca searches for the necklace Evan gave her.

61
17
"The Big Easy Does It"
Fred Savage
Casey Johnson & David Windsor
March 8, 2010 (2010-03-08)
1.03[34]

Casey attempts to stay focused for her LSAT exam while the festivities of Mardi Gras happen all over campus and through the KT house. Evan works as a bartender at Gentleman's Choice to earn money back from buying Rebecca a necklace. Rebecca and Ashleigh show up at the club and Evan sees Rebecca kiss someone there. Evan confronts Rebecca about being exclusive and accuses her of being afraid of love. Rusty's lab assistant asks Dale to the KT party in front of Rusty after she finds out Katherine is going with Rusty. Katherine tells Rusty that she is a virgin and wants him to be her first sexual experience. When his lab assistant finds out, she gets upset at Rusty and tells him that she still likes him. Rusty goes to Katherine's room, but decides to not go through with it because he feels uncomfortable. Cappie tells Casey he narrowed down his major selection to 3 choices, but Casey eventually finds the declaration form in his room not filled out...causing her to be distracted during the exam. After the exam, Joel meets Casey at the test site with a bottle of scotch. The two bond over Joel talking about his wild younger days before he "grew up". They almost kiss before Casey backs off causing Joel to realize she had a boyfriend. Joel then asks her why she was spending time with him when she had a boyfriend. Casey confronts Cappie at the end of the KT party about the form, where Cappie indicates he is not ready to graduate and be serious, causing a rift between the two.

62
18
"Camp Buy Me Love"
Michael Lange
Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
March 15, 2010 (2010-03-15)
0.82[35]

Casey and Cappie get a surprise visit from Cappie's parents, who invite them to a camping trip. A reluctant Casey agrees to go, in hopes that they might encourage Cappie to choose a major and graduate with her. However, she quickly learns that they are free-loving hippies who think Cappie should just relax and enjoy his college experience. Meanwhile, Dobler's is hosting an 80's party and Rusty doesn't know which girl to bring, Katherine or Dana. Ashleigh, who has been reading about the 80's romantic comedies, offers to help Rusty choose the right one. Calvin offers to help Evan get inside the ZBZ house to get back the necklace he gave Rebecca, but he's still upset about getting cheated on and takes his frustration out on Rusty.

63
19
"The First Last"
Patrick Norris
Roger Grant & Matt Whitney
March 22, 2010 (2010-03-22)
0.82[36]

Cappie and Rusty get kidnapped before their golf game with Evan. Cappie refuses to tell Rusty of his revenge plan and his decision causes some tension between them. Meanwhile, Dale asks Calvin to help him talk to a young boy about coming out of the closet. When Calvin speaks to the boy, he begins to question his relationship with Grant, and also finds solace with his old flame Heath. Casey and Rebecca fight over who is to represent ZBZ in a Greek Week beauty pageant. And Evan is dealing with the aftermath of his breakup with Rebecca.

64
20
"All Children...Grow Up"
Michael Lange
Patrick Sean Smith
March 29, 2010 (2010-03-29)
0.71[37]

Calvin and Trip are nominated for Omega Chi's president. Casey got admitted into George Washington Law School in Washington DC and got rejected by CRU. Dale joins Rusty and Dana for spring break at Myrtle Beach and eventually admits he wants to have more fun in college. Ashleigh gets an unpaid internship as a trend forecaster. KT's "revenge plan" ultimately made Calvin the future president for the Omega Chi. Evan and Rebecca make up. Casey decides she wants to go to law school in DC instead of staying in Cyprus. Casey assumes that a long distance relationship would not work, and that they would have to break up at graduation. Angry that she thinks so little of them, Cappie breaks up with her.

text: Season 4 (2011)[edit]

text: On February 19, 2010, it was announced that Greek had been renewed for a 10-episode fourth and final season.[38][39] The first episode of the final season aired January 3, 2011.[6]

text:
Series
#
Season
#
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

Chapter Seven

65
1
"Defending Your Honor"
Michael Lange
Matt Whitney
January 3, 2011 (2011-01-03)
1.20[40]

Ashleigh starts her job in NY, while Rebecca starts her term as ZBZ president. Casey investigates why she didn't get into CRU Law. Rusty runs for Kappa Tau President against Cappie.

66
2
"Fools Rush In"
Lee Shallat
Roger Grant
January 10, 2011 (2011-01-10)
1.07[41]

Kappa Tau for the first time decides to actually try to recruit pledges. Rebecca prepares ZBZ for Rush but receives a surprise visit from Tegan, who declares Casey as house mother since Rebecca has not found one. Dale considers joining a fraternity.

67
3
"Cross Examined Life"
Michael Lange
Jason Gavin & Roger Grant
January 17, 2011 (2011-01-17)
0.92[42]

Rusty and Dana plan a murder mystery party to help Dale learn to socialize. Casey is struggling in law school when she is reunited with Ashleigh who has lost her job.

68
4
"All About Beav"
Lee Rose
Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
January 24, 2011 (2011-01-24)
0.90[43]

Beaver needs to rewrite a paper and forms an unlikely study group with Casey and Katherine. Rusty, Dana and Ashleigh team up to work on a science project. Rebecca uses Cappie to make Evan jealous. Rusty breaks up with Dana after they fight about the project.

69
5
"Home Coming and Going"
Patrick Norris
Adam Milch
January 31, 2011 (2011-01-31)
0.91[44]

Cappie throws a big party for homecoming in efforts to impress Kappa Tau alumni Lasker Parks who comes to check on his son Peter, a pledge. Casey tries to help Ashleigh find a job and move out. Rusty attempts to pull off a prank to try to impress Peter but is confronted by Dale. Rusty is named pledge Spidey's big brother.

70
6
"Fumble"
Lee Rose
Carter Covington
February 7, 2011 (2011-02-07)
1.15[45]

Casey and Cappie wake up together and Casey kicks him out of the house before anyone finds out, claiming that nothing can happen between them. Rusty wakes up from the party completely hungover, and unable to remember what happened. He finds red lipstick on his mouth, and sets out on a search with Calvin to find the mystery girl. Casey and Cappie meet up later and realize that they did not use protection the night before. Casey gets the morning after pill just in case. At ZBZ, the sisters are watching over faculty children during the big game, and Cappie comes over to help Casey, and to prove to her that he’s matured. Rusty also divulges to Casey that Cappie declared a major. Later that night, Casey and Cappie share a romantic moment in the playground. Meanwhile, Professor Segal (Josh Randall) flirts with Ashleigh, who is still distraught about her undetermined future. Rusty, though a hero to the school for stealing the goat returns home unable to find the mystery girl. He finds Ashleigh there, getting ready for a date with Segal. An ensuing flashback reveals that Rusty was drunkenly comforting Ashleigh the night before, and they shared a quick kiss. Ashleigh then gets up and leaves for her date with Segal.

71
7
"Midnight Clear"
Michael Lange
Rob Bragin, Jessica O’Toole & Amy Rardin
February 14, 2011 (2011-02-14)
0.75[46]

A snowstorm hits Cyprus just in time for Calvin's 21st birthday party. The gang celebrates at Dobler's where they all decide to play a game of "Kiss and Tell" where Rebecca's frustrations with Evan reaches the boiling point and Casey forces Ashleigh to talk to her.

72
8
"Subclass Plagiostomi"
Michael Lange
Stacy Rukeyser
February 21, 2011 (2011-02-21)
0.85[47]

Ashleigh begins to question her relationship with Simon, while Casey and Evan face off on opposing sides of a mock trial. Meanwhile, Rusty and Calvin try to save Dale from an embarrassing moment at a talent show.

73
9
"Agents for Change"
Michael Grossman
Roger Grant
February 28, 2011 (2011-02-28)
0.89[48]

Rebecca recruits the help of a former house president after she learns that ZBZ is up for the Golden Lily award for being the best chapter in the country, while the KTs try to find a way to save their house.

74
10
"Legacy"
Michael Lange
Patrick Sean Smith & Matt Whitney
March 7, 2011 (2011-03-07)
0.92[49]

In the series finale, the Greeks experience some life-altering changes. Casey finally discovers that she does not have the heart to fight for a cause that she does not believe in and decides to leave law school. Cappie tries to save the KT house and names Rusty as interim president. Rusty finds the task of saving the house too much to bear and relinquishes his title. Soon after, Cappie, Rusty, and the KT gang decide to have one last party before their house is destroyed by former KT alumn Lasker Parkes. Calvin tries to figure out his life's purpose and decides to take a semester off to travel to India (Heath decides to go with him). Rebecca finally confronts Evan about their relationship and Evan admits that he messed up the relationship and the two become friends. Dale finally enters into a relationship with Laura, but gives Casey a surprise farewell kiss (to Cappie's surprise). Evan finally manages to become friends with Cappie after he unsuccessfully protested against the destruction of the KT house. Ashleigh moves out of Rusty's apartment and after talking to Casey, she decides that she wants to date Rusty. Rusty proves to be a great leader when he tries to get Lasker to change his mind about demolishing the KT house, and even though he fails, he earns the respect of his KT brothers (especially Cappie). Rusty becomes the new president of KT and vows to find a new home for the KTs. Ashleigh finally approaches Rusty and tells him that she wants to date him; they kiss. Cappie finally grows up: he graduates, and decides to face the uncertain future by leaving with Casey as the whole gang (Rusty, Calvin, Dale, Ashleigh, Evan, and Rebecca) waves goodbye.