document_title: Windows Server 2012

question_text: microsoft windows server 2012 r2 standard cpu limit

text: Windows Server 2012

text: History[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012, codenamed "Windows Server 8",[4] is the sixth release of Windows Server family of operating systems developed concurrently with Windows 8.[9][10] It was not until April 17, 2012 that the company announced that the final product name would be "Windows Server 2012".[4]

text: Microsoft introduced Windows Server 2012 and its developer preview in the BUILD 2011 conference on September 9, 2011.[11] However, unlike Windows 8, the developer preview of Windows Server 2012 was only made available to MSDN subscribers.[12] It included a graphical user interface (GUI) based on Metro design language and a new Server Manager, a graphical application used for server management.[13] On February 16, 2012, Microsoft released an update for developer preview build that extended its expiry date from April 8, 2012 to January 15, 2013.[14]

text: Before Windows Server 2012 was finalized, two test builds were made public. A public beta version of Windows Server 2012 was released along with the Windows 8 Consumer Preview on February 29, 2012.[9] The release candidate of Windows Server 2012 was released on May 31, 2012, along with the Windows 8 Release Preview.[10]

text: The product was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012 and became generally available on September 4, 2012.[5] However, not all editions of Windows Server 2012 were released at the same time. Windows Server 2012 Essentials was released to manufacturing on October 9, 2012[15] and was made generally available on November 1, 2012.[16] As of September 23, 2012, all students subscribed to DreamSpark program can download Windows Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter free of charge.[17]

text: Features[edit]

text: Installation options[edit]

text: Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2012 can switch between "Server Core" and "Server with a GUI" installation options without a full reinstallation. Server Core – an option with a command-line interface only – is now the recommended configuration. There is also a third installation option that allows some GUI elements such as MMC and Server Manager to run, but without the normal desktop, shell or default programs like File Explorer.[13]

text: User interface[edit]

text: Server Manager has been redesigned with an emphasis on easing management of multiple servers.[18] The operating system, like Windows 8, uses the Metro-based user interface unless installed in Server Core mode.[19] Windows Store is available in this version of Windows but is not installed by default.[20] Windows PowerShell in this version has over 2300 commandlets, compared to around 200 in Windows Server 2008 R2.[21]

text: Task Manager[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 includes a new version of Windows Task Manager together with the old version.[22] In the new version the tabs are hidden by default, showing applications only. In the new Processes tab, the processes are displayed in varying shades of yellow, with darker shades representing heavier resource use.[23] It lists application names and status, as well as CPU, memory, hard disk and network utilization. The process information found in the older versions are now moved to the new Details tab. The Performance tab shows "CPU", "Memory", "Disk", "Wi-Fi" and "Ethernet" graphs. The CPU tab no longer displays individual graphs for every logical processor on the system by default, although that remains an option. Additionally, it can display data for each non-uniform memory access (NUMA) node. When displaying data for each logical processor for machines with more than 64 logical processors, the CPU tab now displays simple utilization percentages on heat-mapping tiles.[24] The color used for these heat maps is blue, with darker shades again indicating heavier utilization. Hovering the cursor over any logical processor's data now shows the NUMA node of that processor and its ID, if applicable. Additionally, a new Startup tab has been added that lists startup applications,[25] however this tab does not exist in Windows Server 2012.[26] The new task manager recognizes when a Windows Store app has the "Suspended" status.

text: IP address management (IPAM)[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 has an IP address management role for discovering, monitoring, auditing, and managing the IP address space used on a corporate network. The IPAM is used for the management and monitoring of Domain Name System (DNS) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are fully supported.[27]

text: Active Directory[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 has a number of changes to Active Directory from the version shipped with Windows Server 2008 R2. The Active Directory Domain Services installation wizard has been replaced by a new section in Server Manager, and a GUI has been added to the Active Directory Recycle Bin.[28] Multiple password policies can be set in the same domain.[29] Active Directory in Windows Server 2012 is now aware of any changes resulting from virtualization, and virtualized domain controllers can be safely cloned. Upgrades of the domain functional level to Windows Server 2012 are simplified; it can be performed entirely in Server Manager. Active Directory Federation Services is no longer required to be downloaded when installed as a role, and claims which can be used by the Active Directory Federation Services have been introduced into the Kerberos token. Windows Powershell commands used by Active Directory Administrative Center can be viewed in a "Powershell History Viewer".[30][31]

text: Hyper-V[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012, along with Windows 8, includes a new version of Hyper-V,[32] as presented at the Microsoft BUILD event.[33] Many new features have been added to Hyper-V, including network virtualization, multi-tenancy, storage resource pools, cross-premises connectivity, and cloud backup. Additionally, many of the former restrictions on resource consumption have been greatly lifted. Each virtual machine in this version of Hyper-V can access up to 64 virtual processors, up to 1 terabyte of memory, and up to 64 terabytes of virtual disk space per virtual hard disk (using a new .vhdx format).[34][35] Up to 1024 virtual machines can be active per host, and up to 8000 can be active per failover cluster.[36] SLAT is a required processor feature for Hyper-V on Windows 8, while for Windows Server 2012 it is only required for the supplementary RemoteFX role.[37]

text: ReFS[edit]

text: Resilient File System (ReFS),[38] codenamed "Protogon",[39] is a new file system in Windows Server 2012 initially intended for file servers that improves on NTFS in some respects. Major new features of ReFS include:[40][41]

text: Some NTFS features are not supported in ReFS, including object IDs, short names, file compression, file level encryption (EFS), user data transactions, hard links, extended attributes, and disk quotas.[39][40] Sparse files are supported.[44][45] Support for named streams is not implemented in Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, though it was later added in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2.[46] ReFS does not itself offer data deduplication.[40] Dynamic disks with mirrored or striped volumes are replaced with mirrored or striped storage pools provided by Storage Spaces. In Windows Server 2012, automated error-correction with integrity streams is only supported on mirrored spaces; automatic recovery on parity spaces was added in Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2.[46] Booting from ReFS is not supported either.

text: IIS 8.0[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 includes version 8.0 of Internet Information Services (IIS). The new version contains new features such as SNI, CPU usage caps for particular websites,[47] centralized management of SSL certificates, WebSocket support and improved support for NUMA, but few other substantial changes were made.[48]

text: Scalability[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 supports the following maximum hardware specifications.[35][49] Windows Server 2012 improves over its predecessor Windows Server 2008 R2:

text:
Specification
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2008 R2

Physical processors[a]
64
64

Logical processors
when Hyper-V is disabled
640
256

Logical processors
when Hyper-V is enabled
320[b]
64

Memory
4 TB
2 TB

Failover cluster nodes (in any single cluster)
64
16

text: System requirements[edit]

text:
Minimum system requirements for Windows Server 2012[51]

Processor
1.4 GHz, x64

Memory
512 MB

Free disk space
32 GB (more if there is at least 16 GB of RAM)

text: Windows Server 2012 runs only on x64 processors. Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2012 does not support Itanium.[6]

text: Upgrades from Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 are supported, although upgrades from prior releases are not.[51]

text: Editions[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 has four editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter.[52][53][54][55][49]

text:
Specifications
Foundation[56]
Essentials
Standard
Datacenter

Distribution
OEM only
Retail, volume licensing, OEM
Retail, volume licensing, OEM
Volume licensing and OEM

Licensing model
Per server
Per server
Per CPU pair[c] + CAL[d]
Per CPU pair[c] + CAL[d]

Processor chip limit[49]
1
2
64[e]
64[e]

Memory limit
32 GB
64 GB
4 TB
4 TB

User limit
15
25
Unlimited
Unlimited

File sharing limits
1 standalone DFS root
1 standalone DFS root
Unlimited
Unlimited

Network Policy and Access Services limits
50 RRAS connections and 10 IAS connections
250 RRAS connections, 50 IAS connections, and 2 IAS Server Groups
Unlimited
Unlimited

Remote Desktop Services limits
50 Remote Desktop Services connections
Gateway only
Unlimited
Unlimited

Virtualization rights
N/A
Either in 1 VM or 1 physical server, but not both at once
2 VMs[c]
Unlimited

Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Active Directory Federation Services
Yes[57]
Yes
Yes
Yes

Active Directory Rights Management Services
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Application server role
Yes
Partial
Yes
Yes

DHCP role
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

DNS server role
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Fax server role
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Print and document services
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Server Manager
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

UDDI services
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Web services (Internet Information Services)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Windows Deployment Services
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Windows Powershell
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Active Directory Domain Services
Must be root of forest and domain
Yes
Yes
Yes

Active Directory Certificate Services
Certificate Authorities only
Certificate Authorities only
Yes
Yes

Hyper-V
No
R2 onwards
Yes
Yes

Server Core mode
No
No
Yes
Yes

Windows Server Update Services
No
No
Yes
Yes

text: Reception[edit]

text: Reviews of Windows Server 2012 have been generally positive.[58][59][60] Simon Bisson of ZDNet described it as "ready for the datacenter, today,"[58] while Tim Anderson of The Register said that "The move towards greater modularity, stronger automation and improved virtualisation makes perfect sense in a world of public and private clouds" but remarked that "That said, the capability of Windows to deliver obscure and time-consuming errors is unchanged" and concluded that "Nevertheless, this is a strong upgrade overall."[59]

text: InfoWorld noted that Server 2012's use of Windows 8's panned "Metro" user interface was countered by Microsoft's increasing emphasis on the Server Core mode, which had been "fleshed out with new depth and ease-of-use features" and increased use of the "practically mandatory" PowerShell.[61] However, Michael Otey of Windows IT Pro expressed dislike with the new Metro interface and the lack of ability to use the older desktop interface alone, saying that most users of Windows Server manage their servers using the graphical user interface rather than PowerShell.[62] The Australian construction company Kennards found the OS stable.[63]

text: Paul Ferrill wrote that "Windows Server 2012 Essentials provides all the pieces necessary to provide centralized file storage, client backups, and remote access,"[64] but Tim Anderson contended that "Many businesses that are using SBS2011 and earlier will want to stick with what they have", citing the absence of Exchange, the lack of ability to synchronize with Active Directory Federation Services and the 25-user limit,[65] while Paul Thurott wrote "you should choose Foundation only if you have at least some in-company IT staff and/or are comfortable outsourcing management to a Microsoft partner or solution provider" and "Essentials is, in my mind, ideal for any modern startup of just a few people."[66]

text: Windows Server 2012 R2[edit]

text: Windows Server 2012 R2 was released on October 18, 2013.[67] It was unveiled on June 3, 2013 at TechEd North America.[68] According to Windows Server 2012 R2 datasheet published on May 31, 2013, there are four editions of this operating system: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter.[69] As with Windows Server 2012, the Datacenter and Standard editions are feature-identical, varying only based on licensing (particularly licensing of virtual instances). The Essentials edition has the same features as the Datacenter and Standard products, with some restrictions.[70]

text: A further update, formally designated Windows Server 2012 R2 Update, was released in April 2014,[7] a cumulative set of security updates, critical updates and updates.[71]

text: Windows Server 2012 R2 was succeeded by Windows Server 2016.

text: Changes from Windows Server 2012[edit]

text: Microsoft has confirmed the following changes introduced by Windows Server 2012 R2:

text:
Automated Tiering: Storage Spaces stores most frequently accessed files on fastest physical media[72]
Deduplication for VHD: Reduces the storage space for VHD files with largely similar contents by storing the similar contents only once[72]
Windows PowerShell v4, which now includes a Desired State Configuration (DSC) feature
Integrated Office 365 support (Essentials edition)
User interface changes from Windows 8.1, including visible Start button.[73]
UEFI-based virtual machines
Upgrades from driver emulators to synthetic hardware drivers to minimize legacy support
Faster VM deployment (approximately half the time)[74]
Internet Information Services 8.5: Support for logging to Event Tracing for Windows and the ability to log any request/response headers. To improve scalability, if IIS is configured with 100 or more web sites, by default it will not automatically start any of them. Alongside this, a new "Idle Worker Process Page-Out" configuration option has been added to application pools to instruct Windows to page-out the process if it has been idle for the idle time-out period (by default, 20 minutes).[75]
Server Message Block: Performance and event logging quality improvements, support for Hyper-V Live Migration over SMB, bandwidth prioritization management, and the ability to remove SMB 1.0 support[76]
Windows Deployment Services: Support for managing WDS via PowerShell.[77]
Windows Defender is available in a Server Core installation, and is installed and enabled by default.[78][dubious – discuss]
IP Address Management (IPAM): Extended to support role-based access control, allowing for fine-grained control over which users can view or change configurations for DHCP reservations, scopes, IP address blocks, DNS resource records, etc. Additionally, IPAM can integrate with System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012 R2 to have coordinated IP policy across both physical and virtual environments. The IPAM database can be stored in a SQL Server instance instead of Windows Internal Database.[79]
Group Policy has a new "Policy Cache" setting which allows domain-joined machines to store a copy of the group policy settings on the client machine and, depending on the speed of access to the domain controller, use those at startup time instead of waiting for the policy settings to download. This can improve startup times on machines that are disconnected from the company network.[80] New Group Policy settings have been added to cover new features in Windows 8.1 and Internet Explorer 11, such as enabling/disabling SPDY/3 support, configuring start screen layouts, and detecting phone numbers in web pages.[81]
TLS support is extended to support RFC 5077, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Session Resumption without Server-Side State", which improves performance of long-running TLS-secured connections that need to reconnect due to session expiration.
Hyper-V role and Hyper-V management console are added to the Essentials edition.[82]
Windows Server Update Services was made available for Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials edition.[83]
ReFS gained support for alternate data streams and automatic error-correction on parity spaces.[46]


document_title: Plymouth Rock

question_text: name of ship that landed at plymouth rock

root

text: Plymouth Rock

text: History of Plymouth Rock[edit]

text: Early history and identification[edit]

text: Plymouth Rock is geologically classified as a Dedham Granite boulder and a glacial erratic.[4] The two most significant primary sources on the founding of Plymouth Colony are Edward Winslow's Mourt's Relation and Bradford's history Of Plymouth Plantation, and neither refers to Plymouth Rock.[5] The rock first attracted public attention in 1741 when the residents of Plymouth began plans to build a wharf which would bury it. Before construction began, a 94-year-old elder of the church named Thomas Faunce, then living three miles from the spot, declared that the boulder was the landing place of the Mayflower Pilgrims.[6][7] He asked to be brought to the rock to say a farewell. According to Plymouth historian James Thacher:

tag: p

text: A chair was procured, and the venerable [Faunce] conveyed to the shore, where a number of the inhabitants were assembled to witness the patriarch's benediction. Having pointed out the rock directly under the bank of Cole's Hill, which his father had assured him was that which had received the footsteps of our fathers on their first arrival, and which should be perpetuated to posterity, he bedewed it with his tears and bid to it an everlasting adieu.[6]

text: Faunce's father had arrived in the colony aboard the ship Anne in 1623, just two years after the Mayflower landing, and Elder Faunce was born in 1647 when many of the Mayflower Pilgrims were still living, so his assertion made a strong impression on the people of Plymouth. The wharf was built but the rock left intact, the top portion protruding from the dirt so as to be visible to curious visitors.[6]

text: More recent generations have called Faunce's assertion into question, alleging that he invented the story or did not have the correct facts, given that he was not an eyewitness to the event. Journalist Bill Bryson, for example, wrote, "The one thing the Pilgrims certainly did not do was step ashore on Plymouth Rock," arguing that the boulder would have made an impractical landing spot.[8] Others have taken issue with the significance of the rock based on the fact that the Pilgrims first disembarked from the Mayflower at Provincetown to explore Cape Cod, more than a month prior to arriving in Plymouth harbor. In 1851, a group of Cape Cod residents formed the Cape Cod Association for the purpose of promoting Provincetown as the site of the original Pilgrim landing.[9] Such efforts eventually led to the construction of the Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown, which was completed in 1910.

text: Movements[edit]

text: Col. Theophilus Cotton (son of Josiah Cotton, a Plymouth magistrate) and the townspeople of Plymouth decided to move the rock in 1774. It was split into two parts, with the bottom portion left behind at the wharf and the top portion relocated to the town's meeting house.

text: Captain William Coit wrote in the Pennsylvania Journal of November 29, 1775 that he brought captive British sailors ashore "upon the same rock our ancestors first trod."

text: The upper portion of the rock was relocated from Plymouth's meetinghouse to Pilgrim Hall in 1834. In 1859, the Pilgrim Society began building a Victorian canopy designed by Hammett Billings at the wharf over the lower portion of the rock, which was completed in 1867. The top of the rock was moved from Pilgrim Hall back to its original wharf location in 1880 and rejoined to the lower portion, and the date "1620" was carved into it.[7]

text: In 1920, the rock was temporarily relocated so that the old wharves could be removed and the waterfront re-landscaped[5] to a design by noted landscape architect Arthur Shurcliff, with a waterfront promenade behind a low seawall in such a way that, when the rock was returned to its original site, it would be at water level. The care of the rock was turned over to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and a new very sober Roman Doric portico was constructed, designed by McKim, Mead and White for viewing the tide-washed rock protected by gratings.[7]

text: During the rock's many journeys throughout the town of Plymouth, numerous pieces were taken, bought, and sold. Today approximately 1⁄3 of the top portion remains.[10] It is estimated that the original Rock weighed 20,000 lb (9,100 kg). Some documents indicate that tourists or souvenir hunters chipped it down, although no pieces have been noticeably removed since 1880. Today there are pieces in Pilgrim Hall Museum, as well as in the Patent Building in the Smithsonian.[7] In 1835, French author Alexis De Tocqueville wrote:

text: This Rock has become an object of veneration in the United States. I have seen bits of it carefully preserved in several towns in the Union. Does this sufficiently show that all human power and greatness is in the soul of man? Here is a stone which the feet of a few outcasts pressed for an instant; and the stone becomes famous; it is treasured by a great nation; its very dust is shared as a relic.[11]

text: A 40-pound (18 kg) piece of the Rock is set on a pedestal in the cloister of historic Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims in Brooklyn Heights, New York. The church was formed by a merger of Plymouth Church and Church of the Pilgrims and was originally pastored by Henry Ward Beecher,[12] father of author Harriet Beecher Stowe.

text: 20th century[edit]

text: Cole Porter makes a comic allusion to Plymouth Rock in the title song of the 1934 musical Anything Goes, imagining that, if Puritans were to object to "shocking" modern mores, instead "of landing on Plymouth Rock, Plymouth Rock would land on them." Malcolm X repeated the imagery in a speech on black nationalism: "We didn't land on Plymouth Rock. The rock was landed on us."[13]

text: Plymouth Rock has figured prominently in American Indian politics in the United States, particularly as a symbol of wars starting with King Philip's War (1675–78), known as the First Indian War. It has been ceremoniously buried twice by Indian rights activists, once in 1970 and again in 1995, as part of National Day of Mourning protests.[14]

text: Current status[edit]

text: Today, Plymouth Rock is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as part of Pilgrim Memorial State Park. From the end of May to Thanksgiving Day, Pilgrim Memorial is staffed by park interpreters who inform visitors of the history of Plymouth Rock and answer questions.

text: Panorama[edit]


document_title: La-La (Means I Love You)

question_text: who sings la la la means i love you

question_tokens: who sings la la la means i love you

text: La-La (Means I Love You)

text: This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text:
"La-La Means I Love You"

Single by The Delfonics

from the album La La Means I Love You

A-side
"La-La Means I Love You"

B-side
"Can't Get Over Losing You"

Released
January 26, 1968

Format
7" single

Recorded
1967

Genre
R&B, soul, Philadelphia soul

Length
3:21

Label
Philly Groove

Songwriter(s)
Thom Bell, William Hart

Producer(s)
Thom Bell, Stan Watson

The Delfonics singles chronology

"You've Been Untrue"
(1967)
"La-La Means I Love You"
(1968)
"I'm Sorry"
(1968)

"You've Been Untrue"
(1967)
"La-La Means I Love You"
(1968)
"I'm Sorry"
(1968)

text: "La-La Means I Love You" is a R&B/soul song by American vocal group The Delfonics. Released on January 26, 1968 by Philly Groove Records, The song was written by Thom Bell and William Hart and produced by Bell and Stan Watson.

text: Background[edit]

text: The song was a number 4 US Billboard pop, number two R&B in 1968 and number 19 UK pop single in 1971. The song is one of the Delfonics' most enduring recordings and perhaps their best loved, seeing a number of cover versions as well.

text: Pop culture[edit]

text: The song was featured in Spike Lee's 1994 film, Crooklyn. It also appeared in Quentin Tarantino's 1997 film Jackie Brown. Nicolas Cage sang this song to Téa Leoni in the 2000 film, The Family Man.

text: The Cantonese version of the song was sung by Grasshopper in 1992.

text: In 2004, rapper Ghostface Killah also sampled "La-La" for his song "Holla" from his album The Pretty Toney Album. Swing Out Sister covered the song in there 1994 The Living Return. Prince covered the song for his 1996 album Emancipation.

text: Todd Rundgren covers the song on his 1973 album A Wizard, a True Star.

text:
[hide]

v
t
e

Prince singles

1970s

"Soft and Wet"
"Just as Long as We're Together"
"I Wanna Be Your Lover"

1980s

"Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?"
"Still Waiting"
"Sexy Dancer"
"Bambi"
"Uptown"
"Dirty Mind"
"Do It All Night"
"Controversy"
"Let's Work"
"Do Me, Baby"
"Sexuality"
"1999"
"Little Red Corvette"
"D.M.S.R."
"Delirious"
"Automatic"
"Let's Pretend We're Married"
"When Doves Cry"
"Let's Go Crazy"
"Purple Rain"
"I Would Die 4 U"
"Take Me with U"
"Paisley Park"
"Raspberry Beret"
"Pop Life"
"America"
"Kiss"
"Mountains"
"Anotherloverholenyohead"
"Girls & Boys"
"Sign "O" the Times"
"If I Was Your Girlfriend"
"U Got the Look"
"I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man"
"Alphabet St."
"Glam Slam"
"I Wish U Heaven"
"Batdance"
"Partyman"
"The Arms of Orion"
"Scandalous!"

1990s

"The Future"
"Thieves in the Temple"
"New Power Generation"
"Gett Off"
"Cream"
"Diamonds and Pearls"
"Money Don't Matter 2 Night"
"Insatiable"
"Thunder"
"Sexy MF"
"My Name Is Prince"
"7"
"Damn U"
"The Morning Papers"
"Pink Cashmere"
"Nothing Compares 2 U"
"Peach"
"Pope" (remix)
"Come"
"Letitgo"
"Space"
"The Most Beautiful Girl in the World"
"P Control"
"Dolphin"
"Endorphinmachine"
"I Hate U"
"Gold"
"Dinner with Delores"
"Betcha by Golly Wow!"
"The Holy River"
"Somebody's Somebody"
"Face Down"
"The Truth"
"Extraordinary"
"The Greatest Romance Ever Sold"

2000s

"U Make My Sun Shine" (with Angie Stone)
"When Will We B Paid?" (with Audio Stepchild)
"Supercute"
"The Work, pt. 1"
"Days of Wild"
"Musicology"
"Cinnamon Girl"
"Controversy (Live in Hawaii)"
"S.S.T."
"Te Amo Corazón"
"Black Sweat"
"Fury"
"Guitar"
"F.U.N.K."
"Dance 4 Me"

2010s

"Extraloveable"
"Rock and Roll Love Affair"
"Screwdriver"
"Fixurlifeup"
"Breakfast Can Wait"
"Pretzelbodylogic"
"Fallinlove2nite"
"Breakdown"
"Clouds"
"Baltimore"
"Hardrocklover"
"This Could B Us"
"Free Urself"

Promotional
singles

"When You Were Mine"
"D.M.S.R."
"Another Lonely Christmas"
"Erotic City"
"Hot Thing"
"Trust"
"Willing and Able"
"Nothing Compares 2 U"
"Pope"
"Love Sign" (with Nona Gaye)
"Come"
"P. Control"
"Dolphin"
"Endorphinmachine"
"Slave"
"Somebody's Somebody"
"Face Down"
"The Rest of My Life"
"5 Women"
"It's About That Walk"
"Baby Knows"
"Man'O'War"
"She Loves Me 4 Me"
"Last December"
"One Nite Alone... Live EP"
"Live at the Aladdin Las Vegas"
"Call My Name"
"The Song of the Heart"
"Beautiful, Loved & Blessed" (with Tamar Davis)
"Chelsea Rodgers"
"Future Baby Mama"
"The One U Wanna C"
"U're Gonna C Me"

Airplay-only songs

"International Lover"
"Shhh"
"Satisfied"
"Better with Time"

Internet downloads

"One Song"
"Cybersingle"
"Bataclan"
"Glass Cutter"
"Live from Paisley Park"
"Strange Relationship" (Live in Minneapolis)
"Guitar (original "demo" version)"
"Love" (acoustic version)
"Rock and Roll Love Affair" (Remix 7)
"Screwdriver" (Remix)
"Boyfriend" (Demo)
"That Girl Thang"
"Live Out Loud"
"Ain't Gonna Miss U When U're Gone"
"Extraloveable Reloaded"
"Menstrual Cycle"
"Octopus Heart"
"Groovy Potential"
"The Sweeter She Is"
"Something in the Water" (Paisley Park Rehearsal)
"Da Bourgeoisie"
"What If"
"The X's Face"

Streams

"U're Still the One"
"Xylophone"
"In a Large Room with No Light"
"Purple and Gold"
"Cause and Effect"
"Hot Summer"
"Rich Friends"
"Same Page Different Book"
"Stare"

EPs

The Beautiful Experience
1999: The New Master

Other songs

"I Feel for You"
"When You Were Mine"
"Private Joy"
"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"
"17 Days"
"The Beautiful Ones"
"Computer Blue"
"Darling Nikki"
"Baby I'm a Star"
"4 the Tears in Your Eyes"
"Sometimes It Snows in April"
"Adore"
"Don't Talk 2 Strangers"
"I Can't Make U Love Me"
"La, La, La Means I Love U"
"One of Us"
"Everyday Is a Winding Road"
"A Case of U"

text:
This 1960s single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

v
t
e

text: 1968 singlesThe Delfonics songsThe Jackson 5 songsTodd Rundgren songsThe Jets (band) songsSwing Out Sister songsPrince (musician) songsLaura Nyro songsSongs written by Thom BellSongs written by William Hart (singer)1967 songs1960s single stubs

tag: ul

text: Articles lacking sources from February 2012All articles lacking sourcesArticles with hAudio microformatsAll stub articles


document_title: The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption

question_text: who wins season 25 of the ultimate fighter

text: The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption

text: Cast[edit]

text: Coaches[edit]

text:
Team Garbrandt:

Cody Garbrandt, Head Coach
Urijah Faber
Danny Castillo
Justin Buchholz
Fábio Prado
Robert Meese
Eddie Barraco

     Team Dillashaw:

T.J. Dillashaw, Head Coach
Duane Ludwig
Eliot Marshall
Leister Bowling
Matt Brown

text: Fighters[edit]

text:
Team Garbrandt

Seth Baczynski (TUF 11), Mehdi Baghdad (TUF 22), Eddie Gordon (TUF 19), Hayder Hassan (TUF 21), Julian Lane (TUF 16), Justin Edwards (TUF 13) and Johnny Nunez* (TUF 22)

Team Dillashaw

James Krause (TUF 15), Jesse Taylor (TUF 7), Ramsey Nijem (TUF 13), Dhiego Lima (TUF 19), Joe Stevenson (TUF 2), Tom Gallicchio (TUF 22) and Gilbert Smith (TUF 17).

text: *Nunez replaced Hector Urbina (TUF 19), after Urbina failed to make weight.

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Episode 1: Redemption (April 19, 2017)[3]

text:
The episode opens with a look at the personal struggles of this season's cast members, including "TUF 2" winner Joe Stevenson, Gilbert Smith and Tom Gallicchio. A number of other fighters also get a brief spotlight.
With all the competitors assembled together at the "TUF" gym, UFC President Dana White enters alongside this season's coaches. UFC Bantamweight Champion Cody Garbrandt will take the helm for one team while former champ T.J. Dillashaw will be the opposite coach.
White explains that the winner of this season will not only get another opportunity to make a career under the UFC banner, but he will also be rewarded with a $250,000 prize. Moreover, each athlete will be paid $10,000 per fight with a potential $5,000 bonus on the line for a stoppage victory. Beyond the standard single-elimination tournament format, White reveals a "wild card" fight will take place to close out the opening round. Two of the losing fighters will be selected for a matchup and the winner will be re-entered into the tournament.
The fighters immediately jump into a tryout training session. The athletes work out so the coaching staffs from each team can evaluate the talent before team picks are made. Garbrandt takes the approach of interviewing each fighter for a mental evaluation rather than just a physical test. He wants to know their goals, weight and any other details that will determine their success or failure on the show.
With evaluations complete, the team selections are underway. A coin toss will determine which side gets to pick the first fight or the first fighter. White also announces that teams will alternate fight picks, regardless of who wins the previous fight. Team Dillashaw wins the coin toss and opts to pick the first fighter.
Fighters selection:

text:
Coach
1st Pick
2nd Pick
3rd Pick
4th Pick
5th Pick
6th Pick
7th Pick

Dillashaw
James Krause
Jesse Taylor
Ramsey Nijem
Dhiego Lima
Joe Stevenson
Tom Gallicchio
Gilbert Smith

Garbrandt
Seth Baczynski
Mehdi Baghdad
Eddie Gordon
Hector Urbina
Hayder Hassan
Julian Lane
Justin Edwards

text:
Garbrandt announces the first fight and matches his first pick Baczynski against Dillashaw's last pick Smith. Since the tournament will start with back-to-back fights, Dillashaw picks his first choice Krause to face Garbrandt's fourth pick Urbina.
At the first team Garbrandt training session, there's already some concern about Urbina's weight. He came on the show nearly 200 pounds and has limited time to make it all the way down to the 171-pound welterweight limit.
After two days of weight cut, Urbina is on the cusp of giving up. He doesn't think it's realistic for him to make weight and he tells coach Garbrandt that he's officially pulling out of the fight, as he still weighted 188.4 pounds. Garbrandt says he doesn't regret picking Urbina but feels a lifestyle change is needed if he wants to continue a career in high level MMA. White arrives at the gym and asks Urbina to tell the entire cast and all the coaches that he's out of the fight. Urbina apologizes to everyone involved, but White shows no leniency and tells Urbina to pack his bags and leave the competition immediately.
White pulls the coaches to an office, where they begin a conversation about what happens in the fallout of Urbina's departure. White says there are alternate fighters standing by outside the house in the event of the current situation, and Johnny Nunez (TUF 22) is one of the athletes available to join the cast. Dillashaw believes he should be able to pick an entirely new fight because of how the coin toss played out, but White shuts down that idea and Garbrandt criticizes Dillashaw for "trying to play the victim, like he’s going to do all season."
Dillashaw informs Krause of the situation and the fighter is noticeably unhappy. He doesn't believe the fight date should be pushed back and is frustrated that he had to cut weight for no reason. He tries to avoid dwelling on the situation but says the change is not ideal for his approach to the tournament as a whole.
Shortly thereafter, Nunez arrives at the gym to join his new teammates for the first time. He's grateful for the opportunity and plans to make up for the disappointment of his first run.
Back at the house, Smith's intensity begins to gear up ahead of his fight with Baczynski. He feels he's viewed as an easy target after being picked last by his team and pitted in the first fight and believes the other team is wrong by picking him first. Smith's talk continues at the gym and Baczynski overhears everything from the neighboring locker room. He confronts Smith and some heated words are exchanged between the two sides. It briefly fizzles, but when Smith attempts to apologize, tensions flare up once again and the two athletes come face-to-face and exchange more words.
Garbrandt calls team Dillashaw "a team full of fakes" and that's when Dillashaw becomes irritated. He turns to Garbrandt and fires back with some words of his own, telling his rival to "get the (expletive) out of my face." In a stunning move, Garbrandt then grabs Dillashaw by the throat and shoves him backward. The surrounding fighters immediately jump in and separate the coaches before any serious follow-up physicality can occur. Dillashaw appears unflustered by the situation and says the move was the perfect indictment on Garbrandt’s personality. Garbrandt feels differently, as he believes his opponent is shaken and scared.
Gilbert Smith defeated Seth Baczynski via unanimous decision after two rounds.
The next fight is announced by Garbrandt: Eddie Gordon vs. Tom Gallicchio.

text: Episode 2: Eat Some Souls (April 26, 2017)

text:
While training at the TUF gym, things get fiery between Dillashaw and Garbrandt on the way to the team locker rooms when the alleged story of Dillashaw's leaving Team Alpha Male, Urijah Faber's training camp, gets out. Both coaches have their sides of the story, and things escalate quickly, causing their fighters to separate them. Even Faber, who was, as he said, "cool" with Dillashaw, joins in the fray, calling his former fighter's version a bunch of "bold-faced lies".
Tom Gallicchio defeated Eddie Gordon via submission (rear-naked choke) in the first round.
The next fight is announced by Dillashaw: Jesse Taylor vs. Mehdi Baghdad.

text: Episode 3: Iron Sharpens Iron (May 3, 2017)

text:
Jesse Taylor defeated Mehdi Baghdad via unanimous decision after two rounds.
The next fight is announced by Dillashaw: James Krause vs. Johnny Nunez.

text: Episode 4: Piece of Us (May 10, 2017)

text:
The fighters on Team Dillashaw create a unique birthday card made out of their body hair for coach T.J. and brings it to the gym, along with a cake.
At the TUF house, Cody invites Urijah Faber, UFC Featherweight fighter Clay Guida, former UFC Bantamweight champion Miesha Tate, and his girlfriend "Lunchbox" to watch the latest UFC event. During the fights, Julian Lane, a former bartender, started mixing drinks and gets Cody, who doesn't drink alcohol much, drunk.
James Krause defeated Johnny Nunez via submission (rear-naked choke) in the first round.
The next fight is announced by Garbrandt: Hayder Hassan vs. Dhiego Lima.

text: Episode 5: A Brutal Business (May 17, 2017)

text:
In order to help his team, Garbrandt brings in Dr. Jon Petrick to perform a craniofacial release, a ballooning of the nose to open up the nasal passages, helping more oxygen get to the brain. Urijah Faber goes first and it's not a pleasant experience.
Dhiego Lima defeated Hayder Hassan via unanimous decision after two rounds.
The next fight is announced by Dillashaw: Ramsey Nijem vs. Julian Lane.

text: Episode 6: Let Me Bang! (May 24, 2017)

text:
Things get instense between Ramsey Nijem and Juilian Lane during their stare down at the weight-in. So much so that the assistant coaches from each team, Justin Buchholz and Duane Ludwig get into an argument over their respective gyms and how Duane believes he's the one who turned T.J. into a champion. They, along with Cody and T.J. have to be separated.
Ramsey Nijem defeated Julian Lane via TKO (punches) in the first round.
After the fight, Cody complains that the referee stopped the fight way too early, especially when Lane was dominating the fight early in the round, making for an intense match. Team Dillashaw is now a perfect 6-0.
The next fight is announced by Garbrandt: Joe Stevenson vs. Justin Edwards.

text: Episode 7: Dark Horse (May 31, 2017)

text:
Justin Edwards defeated Joe Stevenson via unanimous decision after two rounds.
Dana White asks Cody and T.J. their thoughts on what two fighters they think deserve a second chance in the wild card fight. Based on who will be the best and go the furthest in the UFC, Dana picks Joe Stevenson and Hayder Hassan. And Cody isn't happy with Dana's decision.
Feeling like T.J. picked his fighter Stevenson after being a "legend" in the UFC, Cody doesn't think Stevenson is ready to fight in only six days rest due to taking "too many shots" in his last fight. Cody's fighter Eddie Gordon also argues with T.J. that he should have deserved a wild card pick as well.
The wild card fight is announced by Dillashaw: Joe Stevenson vs. Hayder Hassan.

text: Episode 8: Kryptonite (June 7, 2017)

text:
Hayder Hassan defeated Joe Stevenson via KO (punch) in the first round.
The quarter final match-ups are announced as:

text:
Tom Gallicchio vs. Justin Edwards
Gilbert Smith vs. Dhiego Lima
Jesse Taylor vs. Hayder Hassan
James Krause vs. Ramsey Nijem

text:
With a break in training, it’s time for the annual "Coaches Challenge." This season, head coaches Dillashaw and Garbrandt clash in a game of water tetherball. The winning coach receives $10,000 while each member of their team gets a $1,500 prize.
Both fighters admit they have minimal experience playing tetherball and Dillashaw falls into the water before the game even begins. Garbrandt takes a dominant 8-4 lead in the game up to 10, but Dillashaw stages a huge rally to tie it at 8 apiece. Dillashaw completes his comeback of six consecutive points and pulls off the victory. He wins the prize for himself and his team, and he says of Garbrandt, "I watched him give up."
Tom Gallicchio defeated Justin Edwards via submission (rear-naked choke) in the first round.

text: Episode 9: Killashaw (June 14, 2017)

text:
Both coaches reward their teams and their fighters getting into the quarter finals by renting a party bus to take them to have dinner at a hibachi Japanese steakhouse. But Gilbert Smith is a party-pooper and doesn't partake in the celebration, believing he hasn't anything to celebrate yet and wants to concentrate on his upcoming fight.
After Team Grabrandt defiles T.J.'s pictures hanging in the gym by using red tape to make a forked snake tongue over his mouth, T.J. pranks back with custom t-shirts for his team. The logo is a snake with the name "Killashaw Team Ninja" across it, along with the motto, "strike hard, strike fast, no mercy".
Dhiego Lima defeated Gilbert Smith via unanimous decision after three rounds.
Following the loss, Smith says he's going to retire from MMA competition after a more than six-year career. He shares a moment with the coaches and fighters from both sides before leaving his gloves in the center of the octagon.

text: Episode 10: Time to Smash (June 21, 2017)

text:
During the first fight weight-in, once again Dillashaw and Garbrandt's quarreling over why Dillashaw left Team Alpha Male escalate and their assistant coaches get in on it, taking away the focus on their fighters.
Jesse Taylor defeated Hayder Hassan via submission (rear-naked choke) in the first round.
James Krause defeated Ramsey Nijem via unanimous decision after three rounds.
The semi final match-ups are announced as:

text:
Dhiego Lima vs. Tom Gallicchio
James Krause vs. Jesse Taylor

text: Episode 11: Embrace the Snake (June 28, 2017)

text:
With James Krause injured in his last fight due to a cornea scratch, Dana tells Cody he has the choice of picking Krause's replacement in the event the physician doesn't clear him to fight.
Ramsey Nijem is upset because he believes he should move onto the finals in Krause's place. His complaining angers Gilbert Smith so much so that he confronts Ramsey and starts to argue but backs down once he realises Ramsey isn't intimidated.
T.J. decides to get back at Cody for pranking him and paints Team Grabrandt's locker room in Team Dillashaw's colors and hangs pictures of himself up. But Cody's fighters quickly make it a "snake free zone" once again before Cody gets back.
T.J.'s prank goes a step further when he embraces Cody's nickname for him; the snake, by putting live snakes in Team Grabrandt's locker room.
Dhiego Lima defeated Tom Gallicchio by unanimous decision after three rounds.

text: Episode 12: The Winner's Circle (July 5, 2017)

text:
T.J. brings in TUF 24 winner Tim Elliott to help with James Krause who is his coach, teammate and friend. But Elliot overstays his welcome at the TUF house when his inappropriate comments about a "winner's circle" rub the losing fighters the wrong way, especially Julian Lane and Justin Edwards who get in his face and push him out the door.
Krause goes to the eye physician to get his corneal abrasion checked. It turns out 80 percent of his eye skin was taken off during his last bout, however, it healed nicely and the doctor clears him to fight.
After Elliot and the rest of Krause's training partners leave, Seth Baczynski gets into a pushing altercation with Krause as to why all of Krause's teammates were in the house in the first place.
Jesse Taylor defeated James Krause via technical submission (guillotine choke) in the third round.
In the finale: TUF 19 runner-up Dhiego Lima vs. TUF 7 Jesse Taylor who is 7-0 in the cage of the TUF gym.

text: Tournament bracket[edit]

text:
Preliminary

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Finale

      Seth Baczynski
 UD

      Gilbert Smith
 2

      Gilbert Smith
 UD

      Dhiego Lima
 3

      Hayder Hassan
 UD

      Dhiego Lima
 2

      Dhiego Lima
 UD

      Tom Gallicchio
 3

      Eddie Gordon
 SUB

      Tom Gallicchio
 1

      Tom Gallicchio
 SUB

      Justin Edwards
 1

      Justin Edwards
 UD

      Joe Stevenson
 2

      Dhiego Lima
 SUB

      Jesse Taylor
 2

      James Krause
 SUB

      Johnny Nunez
 1

      James Krause
 UD

      Ramsey Nijem
 3

      Ramsey Nijem
 TKO

      Julian Lane
 1

      James Krause
 SUB

      Jesse Taylor
 3

      Jesse Taylor
 UD

      Mehdi Baghdad
 2

      Jesse Taylor
 SUB

      Hayder Hassan
 1

      Joe Stevenson
 KO

      Hayder Hassan
 1

text:
Legend

Team Garbrandt

Team Dillashaw

UD

Unanimous Decision

MD

Majority Decision

SUB

Submission

(T)KO

(Technical) Knock Out

text: The Ultimate Fighter 25 Finale[edit]

text:
The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption Finale

A poster or logo for The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption Finale.

Information

Promotion
Ultimate Fighting Championship

Date
July 7, 2017 (2017-07-07)

Venue
T-Mobile Arena

City
Paradise, Nevada

Attendance
6,308[4]

Total gate
$432,495[4]

Event chronology

UFC Fight Night: Chiesa vs. Lee
The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption Finale
UFC 213: Romero vs. Whittaker

text: The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption Finale (also known as The Ultimate Fighter 25 Finale) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on July 7, 2017 at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area.[5]

text: Background[edit]

text: The event was headlined by a lightweight bout between Michael Johnson and former WSOF Lightweight Champion Justin Gaethje.[6]

text: The welterweight finals of The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption took place at the event.[1]

text: Promotional newcomer Amanda Ribas was expected to face Juliana Lima at the event, but Ribas was flagged by USADA for a potential anti-doping violation and removed from the bout. The possible violation stems from a sample collected June 7.[7] She was replaced by Tecia Torres.[8]

text: Steve Bossé was expected to face Jared Cannonier at the event. However, Bossé was removed from the fight just days before the event and was replaced by promotional newcomer Nick Roehrick.[9]

text: Aspen Ladd was expected to face Jessica Eye at the event, but on the day of the fight, she was pulled due to being ill and the fight was canceled.[10]

text: Results[edit]

text:
Main Card (Fox Sports 1)

Weight class

Method
Round
Time
Notes

Lightweight
Justin Gaethje
def.
Michael Johnson
TKO (punches and knees)
2
4:48

Welterweight
Jesse Taylor
def.
Dhiego Lima
Submission (rear-naked choke)
2
0:43
[a]

Lightweight
Drakkar Klose
def.
Marc Diakiese
Decision (split) (29-28, 28-29, 29-28)
3
5:00

Light Heavyweight
Jared Cannonier
def.
Nick Roehrick
TKO (elbows)
3
2:08

Middleweight
Brad Tavares
def.
Elias Theodorou
Decision (unanimous) (29-28, 29-28, 29-28)
3
5:00

Light Heavyweight
Jordan Johnson
def.
Marcel Fortuna
Decision (unanimous) (29-28, 29-28, 29-28)
3
5:00

Preliminary Card (Fox Sports 1)

Women's Strawweight
Angela Hill
def.
Ashley Yoder
Decision (unanimous) (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
3
5:00

Welterweight
James Krause
def.
Tom Gallicchio
Decision (unanimous) (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
3
5:00

Light Heavyweight
C.B. Dollaway
def.
Ed Herman
Decision (unanimous) (29-28, 29-27, 29-27)
3
5:00

Women's Strawweight
Tecia Torres
def.
Juliana Lima
Submission (rear-naked choke)
2
0:53

Preliminary Card (UFC Fight Pass)

Featherweight
Gray Maynard
def.
Teruto Ishihara
Decision (unanimous) (30-26, 30-26, 30-26)
3
5:00

text: Jump up ^ The Ultimate Fighter 25 Tournament Final.

tag: ol

text: Bonus awards[edit]

text: The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:[12]

text:
Fight of the Night: Justin Gaethje vs. Michael Johnson
Performance of the Night: Justin Gaethje and Tecia Torres

text: Reported payout[edit]

text: The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money and also does not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses. The total disclosed payout for the event was $1,038,000.[13]

text:
Justin Gaethje: $200,000 (includes $100,000 win bonus) def. Michael Johnson: $47,000
Jesse Taylor: $30,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Dhiego Lima: $15,000
Drakkar Klose: $24,000 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Marc Diakiese: $24,000
Jared Cannonier: $100,000 (includes $50,000 win bonus) def. Nick Roehrick: $12,000
Brad Tavares: $68,000 (includes $34,000 win bonus) def. Elias Theodorou: $34,000
Jordan Johnson: $24,000 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Marcel Fortuna: $14,000
Angela Hill: $36,000 (includes $18,000 win bonus) def. Ashley Yoder: $12,000
James Krause: $48,000 (includes $24,000 win bonus) def. Tom Gallicchio: $10,000
C.B. Dollaway: $86,000 (includes $43,000 win bonus) def. Ed Herman: $54,000
Tecia Torres: $60,000 (includes $30,000 win bonus) def. Juliana Lima: $17,000
Gray Maynard: $102,000 (includes $51,000 win bonus) def. Teruto Ishihara: $21,000


document_title: Potassium hydrogen phthalate

question_text: characteristics of khp that make it qualify as a primary standard

text: Potassium hydrogen phthalate

text:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate

Names

IUPAC name
Potassium hydrogen phthalate

Other names
hydrogen potassium phthalate;phthalic acid potassium salt; potassium biphthalate; potassium acid phthalate; 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid,monopotassium salt;KHP; KHPh

Identifiers

CAS Number

877-24-7 Y

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

ChemSpider

12839 Y

ECHA InfoCard

100.011.718

PubChem CID

13413

InChI[show]
InChI=1S/C8H6O4.K/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12;/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);/q;+1/p-1 YKey: IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M YInChI=1/C8H6O4.K/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12;/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);/q;+1/p-1Key: IWZKICVEHNUQTL-REWHXWOFAT

SMILES[show]
[K+].O=C(O)c1ccccc1C([O-])=O

Properties

Chemical formula

C8H5KO4

Molar mass

204.22 g·mol−1

Appearance

White or colorless solid

Density

1.636 g/cm3

Melting point

~295 °C (decomposes)

Solubility in water

80 g/L (20 °C)[1]

Solubility

slightly soluble in alcohol

Acidity (pKa)

5.4

Structure

Coordination geometry

tetrahedral

Hazards

Main hazards

Irritant to eyes, skin,and respiratory system

Safety data sheet

External MSDS

R-phrases (outdated)

R36 R37 R38

Flash point

Non-flammable

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Y verify (what is YN ?)

Infobox references

text: Potassium hydrogen phthalate, often called simply KHP, is an acidic salt compound.  It forms white powder, colorless crystals, a colorless solution, and an ionic solid that is the monopotassium salt of phthalic acid. KHP is slightly acidic, and it is often used as a primary standard for acid-base titrations because it is solid and air-stable, making it easy to weigh accurately. It is not hygroscopic.[2][3][4] It is also used as a  primary standard for calibrating pH meters because, besides the properties just mentioned, its pH in solution is very stable. It also serves as a thermal standard in thermogravimetric analysis[5].

text: KHP dissociates completely in water, giving the potassium cation (K+) and hydrogen phthalate anion (HP− or Hphthalate−).  As a weak acid hydrogen phthalate reacts reversibly with water to give hydronium (H3O+) and phthalate ions.

text: KHP can be used as a buffering agent (in combination with hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) depending on which side of pH 4.0 the buffer is to be) but should not be used as a buffer for decarboxylation reactions, as these will degrade the KHP and mop up the conjugation groups.

text: KHP is also a useful standard for total organic carbon (TOC) testing.  Most TOC analyzers are based on the oxidation of organics to carbon dioxide and water, with subsequent quantitation of the carbon dioxide.  Many TOC analyzers suggest testing their instruments with two standards:  one typically easy for the instrument to oxidize (KHP), and one more difficult to oxidize.  For the latter, benzoquinone is suggested.


document_title: Three-point field goal

question_text: when did the three point shot start in college basketball

text: Three-point field goal

text: History[edit]

text: The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945 in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of 25 feet (7.62 m) from the baskets, except along the sides.[2] The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963–64 season.

text:
The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967–68 season.[3][4] ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer "would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans."[5] During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring of
1976.[6][7][8]

text: Three years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the 1979–80 season,[9][10][11] despite the view of many that it was a gimmick.[12] Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new head coaches).[13][14] Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night as well.[14][15]

text: The sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, at 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in), and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea.

text: The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a 22-foot (6.71 m) line for the 1980–81 season.[16][17] Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980.[17][18][19] Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. The line was as close as 17 ft 9 in (5.41 m) in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as 22 ft (6.71 m) in the Big Sky.[20][21][22]

text: Used only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986–87 season at 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)[23][24][25][26] and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987.[27] The three-pointer was adopted in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning in 1987–88.[28]  In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to 20 ft 9 in (6.32 m), effective with the 2008–09 season,[29] and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011–12.[28] American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m) line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA.[30] The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 2018.[31]

text: For three seasons beginning in 1994–95, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m) (22 ft (6.71 m) at the corners) to a uniform 22 ft (6.71 m) around the basket. From the 1997–98 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of 23 ft 9 in (22 ft at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.[32]

text: In 2008, FIBA announced that the distance would be increased by 50 cm (19.7 in) to 6.75 m (22 ft 1 3⁄4 in), with the change being phased in beginning in October 2010. In December 2012, the WNBA announced that it would be using the FIBA distance, starting in 2013. The NBA has discussed adding a four-point line, according to president Rod Thorn.[33]

text: In the NBA, three-point field goals have become increasingly more frequent along the years, with effectiveness increasing slightly. The 1979-80 season had an average 2.2 three-point goals per game and 6.6 attempts (33% effectiveness). The 1989-90 season had an average 4.8 three-point goals per game and 13.7 attempts (35% effectiveness). The 2009-10 season had an average 6.4 three-point goals per game and 18.1 attempts (36% effectiveness). The 2016-17 season had an average 9.7 three-point goals per game and 27.0 attempts (36% effectiveness).[34]

text: Rule specifications[edit]

text:
A three-point line consists of an arc at a set radius measured from the point on the floor directly below the center of the basket, and two parallel lines equidistant from each sideline extending from the nearest end line to the point at which they intersect the arc. In the NBA and FIBA standard, the arc spans the width of the court until it is a specified minimum distance from each sideline. The three-point line then becomes parallel to the sidelines from those points to the baseline. The unusual formation of the three-point line at these levels allows players some space from which to attempt a three-point shot at the corners of the court; the arc would be less than 2 feet (0.61 m) from each sideline at the corners if it was a continuous arc. In the NCAA and American high school standards, the arc spans 180° around the basket, then becomes parallel to the sidelines from the plane of the basket center to the baseline (5 feet 3 inches or 1.60 metres).
The distance of the three-point line to the center of the hoop varies by level:

text:
Arc radius

Minimum distancefrom sidelines

NBA

23 ft 9 in (7.24 m)

3 ft 0 in (0.91 m)

[35]

FIBA, WNBA

22 ft 2 in (6.76 m)

4 ft 1 in (1.24 m)

[36]

NCAA

20 ft 9 in (6.32 m)

4 ft 3 in (1.30 m)

[37]

U.S. high schools

19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)

5 ft 3 in (1.60 m)

[38]

text: A player's feet must be completely behind the three-point line at the time of the shot or jump in order to make a three-point attempt; if the player's feet are on or in front of the line, it is a two-point attempt. A player is allowed to jump from outside the line and land inside the line to make a three-point attempt, as long as the ball is released in mid-air.

text: An official raises his/her arm with three fingers extended to signal the shot attempt. If the attempt is successful, he/she raises his/her other arm with all fingers fully extended in manner similar to a football official signifying successful field goal to indicate the three-point goal. The official must recognize it for it to count as three points. Instant replay has sometimes been used, depending on league rules. The NBA,[39] WNBA, FIBA and the NCAA specifically allow replay for this purpose. In NBA, FIBA, and WNBA games, video replay does not have to occur immediately following a shot; play can continue and the officials can adjust the scoring later in the game, after reviewing the video. However, in late game situations, play may be paused pending a review.

text: If a shooter is fouled while attempting a three-pointer and subsequently misses the shot, the shooter is awarded three free-throw attempts. If a player completes a three-pointer while being fouled, the player is awarded one free-throw for a possible 4-point play. Conceivably, if a player completed a three-pointer while being fouled, and that foul was ruled as either a Flagrant 1 or a Flagrant 2 foul, the player would be awarded two free throws for a possible 5-point play.

text: Related concepts[edit]

text: Major League Lacrosse features a two-point line which forms a 15-yard (14 m) arc around the front of the goal. Shots taken from behind this line count for two points, as opposed to the standard one point.

text: In gridiron football, a standard field goal is worth three points; various professional and semi-pro leagues have experimented with four-point field goals. NFL Europe and the Stars Football League adopted a rule similar to basketball's three-point line in which an additional point was awarded for longer field goals; in both leagues any field goal of 50 yards (46 m) or more was worth four points. The Arena Football League awards four points for any successful drop kicked field goal (like the three-point shot, the drop kick is more challenging than a standard place kick, as the bounce of the ball makes a kick less predictable, and arena football also uses narrower goal posts for all kicks than the outdoor game does).

text: During the existence of the World Hockey Association in the 1970s, there were proposals for two-point hockey goals for shots taken beyond an established distance (one proposal was a 44-foot (13.4m) arc, which would have intersected the faceoff circles), but this proposal gained little support and faded after the WHA merged with the NHL. It was widely believed that long-distance shots in hockey had little direct relation to skill (usually resulting more from goalies' vision being screened or obscured), plus with the lower scoring intrinsic to the sport a two-point goal was seen as disruptive of the structure of the game.

text: The Super Goal is a similar concept in Australian rules football, in which a 50-meter (55 yd) arc determines the value of a goal; within the arc, it is the usual 6 points, but 9 points are scored for a "super goal" scored from outside the arc. To date the super goal is only used in pre-season games and not in the season proper.[40]

text: The National Professional Soccer League II, which awarded two points for all goals except those on the power play, also used a three-point line, drawn 45 feet (14 m) from the goal. It has since been adopted by some other indoor soccer leagues.


document_title: Nach Baliye

question_text: who will be the judges of nach baliye 8

question_tokens: who will be the judges of nach baliye 8

text: Nach Baliye

text: Concept

text: The show is a competition wherein 10 television celebrity couples compete against each other. Contestants dance to a different tune, different theme and different styles every week and scores are given by the judges. Each week one couple is eliminated based on public voting and their scores.

text: Seasons overview

text:
Season
Start Date
Finish Date
Winner(s)
Runner Up(s)

2nd
3rd

1
17 October 2005
19 December 2005
Sachin Pilgaonkar
Supriya Pilgaonkar
Manish Goel
Poonam Narula
Varun Badola
Rajeshwari Sachdev

2
25 September 2006
18 December 2006
Hussain Kuwajerwala
Tina Kuwajerwala
Yash Tonk
Gauri Tonk
Bakhtiyaar Irani
Tanaaz Irani

3
21 September 2007
22 December 2007
Aamir Ali
Sanjeeda Sheikh
Abhishek Avasthi
Rakhi Sawant
Krushna Abhishek
Kashmira Shah

4
17 October 2008
1 February 2009
Shaleen Bhanot
Daljit Kaur
Vineet
Tanushree Kaushal
Amit Gupta
Reshmi Ghosh

5
29 December 2012
23 March 2013
Jay Bhanushali
Mahii Vij
Ravi Dubey
Sargun Mehta
Arvind Kumar
Neelu Vaghela

6
9 November 2013
1 February 2014
Rithvik Dhanjani
Asha Negi
Gurmeet Chaudhary
Debina Bonnerjee
Ripudaman Handa
Shivangi

7
26 April 2015
19 July 2015
Himmanshoo A. Malhotra
Amruta Khanvilkar Malhotra
Nandish Singh
Rashami Desai
Upen Patel
Karishma Tanna

8
2 April 2017
25 June 2017
Vivek Dahiya
Divyanka Tripathi
Sanam Johar
Abigail Jain
Mohit Sehgal
Sanaya Irani

text: Season 1

text: The judges were Saroj Khan, Malaika Arora Khan and Farhan Akhtar with Sangeeta Ghosh and Shabbir Ahluwalia serving as the hosts.[1] The series is produced by SOL Productions.

text: The Contestants for Season 1 were:

text:
Supriya Pilgaonkar and Sachin Pilgaonkar, Winner
Poonam Narula and Manish Goel, Runner-up
Rajeshwari Sachdev and Varun Badola, 3rd Position
Delnaaz Irani and Rajeev Paul, 4th Position
Archana Puran Singh and Parmeet Sethi, 5th Position
Shilpa Saklani and Apurva Agnihotri, 6th Position
Neeru Bajwa and Amit Sadh, 7th Position
Sai Deodhar and Shakti Anand, 8th Position
Manini Mishra and Mihir Mishra, 9th Position
Manasi Joshi Roy and Rohit Roy, 10th position

text: Season 2

text: Nach Bailye 2 started on 25 September 2006, and ended on 18 December 2006, with Tina and Hussain Kuwajerwala as winners. Saroj Khan, Malaika Arora Khan and Kunal Kohli were the judges. Sangeeta Ghosh and Shabbir Ahluwalia hosted the season.[2] SOL Productions is producing the second season and airs on STAR One.

text: The following were the Contestants of Season 2:

text:
Tina Kuwajerwala and Hussain Kuwajerwala, Winner
Gauri Tonk and Yash Tonk, Runner-up
Tanaaz Currim and Bakhtiyaar Irani, 3rd Position
Gauri Pradhan Tejwani and Hiten Tejwani, 4th Position
Shweta Kawatra and Manav Gohil, 5th Position
Shweta Tiwari and Raja Choudhary, 6th Position
Gurdeep Kohli and Arjun Punj, 7th Position
Keerti Gaekwad Kelkar and Sharad Kelkar, 8th Position
Narayani Shastri and Gaurav Chopra, 9th Position
Ketki Dave and Rasik Dave, 10th Position

text: Season 3

text: The judges were Vaibhavi Merchant, Isha Koppikar, David Dhawan. The winners for the second season, Hussain Kuwajerwala and Tina Kuwajerwala hosted the show. The show is produced by Diamond Pictures and will move from STAR One to STAR Plus.

text: The following were the Contestants of Season 3:

text:
Sanjeeda Sheikh and Aamir Ali - Winners
Rakhi Sawant and Abhishek Awasthi - 1st runner ups
Kashmira Shah and Krushna Abhishek - 2nd runner ups
Karan Patel and Amita Chandekar - 4th position
Indraneil Sengupta and Barkha Bisht Sengupta - 5th position
Sweta Keswani and Alexx O'Nell - 6th position
Pooja Bedi and Hanif Hilal - 7th position
Karan Grover and Kavita Kaushik - 8th position
Amita Sethi and Vikas Sethi - 9th position
Shakti Kapoor and Shivangi Kapoor - 10th position (Quit)
Kiran Janjani and Ritu Janjani - 11th position.

text: Season 4

text: Nach Bailye 4 started on 17 October 2008 in India and the United States. The broadcast of the series began on 3 January 2009 in the United Kingdom. It finished on 1 February 2009 in India, with Shaleen and Daljit as winners.[3]

text: The hosts were initially Sanjeeda Sheikh and Aamir Ali, for Season 3 winners. Celebrity hosts Sara Khan and Ali Merchant hosted on week 5. Hiten Tejwani and Gauri Pradhan Tejwani became the hosts on Week 8.

text: Farah Khan, Karisma Kapoor, and Arjun Rampal served as the judges.

text: The Contestants for Season 4 were,

text:
Shaleen Bhanot and Daljeet Kaur Winners
Vineet and Tanushree Eliminated
Reshmi Ghosh and Amit Gupta Eliminated
Karanvir Bohra and Teejay Bohra Quit
Naman Shaw and Megha Gupta Runners up
Kapil Nirmal and Anjali Abrol Made it to the semi-finals
Mohit Malik and Aditi Shirwaker Eliminated
Sudeep Sahir and Anantika Sahir Eliminated
Mazher Sayed and Mouli Ganguly Eliminated
Jaspal Bhatti and Savita Bhatti Eliminated
Jatin Shah and Priya Bathija First Jodi to be eliminated
Abhijeet Sawant and Shilpa Sawant Eliminated
Chetan Hansraj and Lavinia Pereira *wildcard entry Eliminated
Yash Tonk and Gauri Tonk *wildcard entry Made it to the semi-finals

text: Created by Anil Jha Star Plus

text: Season 5

text: Nach Baliye 5 started in 2012 and ended in March 2013 on StarPlus, and Nach Baliye 5 will air on Glow TV (DStv 167 and OVHD 108).

text: Karan Wahi and Gautam Rode hosted the program. For season 5, the judges were Shilpa Shetty, Sajid Khan and Terrence Lewis.

text: The following were the Contestants for Season 5:

text:
Mahii Vij and Jay Bhanushali Winners on March 23, 2013
Sargun Mehta and Ravi Dubey First runner up March 23, 2013
Neelu Vaghela and Arvind Kumar second runner up March 23, 2013
Suhasi Goradia Dhami and Jaisheel Dhami third Runner-up March 23, 2013
Nisha Rawal and Karan Mehra eliminated on March 16, 2013
Charlie Chauhan and Kunwar Amarjeet Singh Eliminated on March 9, 2013[4]
Shefali Zariwala and Parag Tyagi eliminated on March 2, 2013 [5]
Dimpy Mahajan and Rahul Mahajan Eliminated on February 23, 2013
Elena Boeva and Kushal Tandon eliminated on February 3, 2013
Smita Bansal and Ankush Mohla eliminated on January 27, 2013[6]
Deepshika Nagpal and Keshav Arora eliminated on January 13, 2013 [7]

text: Shilpa cancelled her shoot as her nine-month-old son was hospitalized.[8]

text: Nach Baliye Shriman verses Shrimati

text: Nach Baliye Shriman v/s Shrimati is an extension of the Nach Baliye series, and ran in April 2013. In Shriman vs Shrimati, the celebrity couples did not dance together but instead competed against each other. The series ended in a tie.[9]

text: Gurmeet Choudhary was declared the Best Performer Of The Series.[10]

text: Season 6

text: The sixth season of Nach Baliye premiered on 9 November 2013 on Star Plus channel, airing on Saturday and Sunday evenings. Eleven celebrity couples competed in the series. Shilpa Shetty, Sajid Khan and Terrence Lewis are the Judges and Gautam Rode and Karan Wahi hosts the season, once again.

text:
TV Actors Rithvik Dhanjani and Asha Negi were declared the Winning Couple of Nach Baliye Season 6 on 1 February 2014.[11] Gurmeet Choudhary and Debina Bonnerjee were declared the runners up.[12]
Sara Khan done Cameo Dance Performance in wild card special episode along with Paras Chhabra.

text: Writing for Rediff.com, Paloma Sharma gave the show 2.5 stars out of 5 in its first week, stating "perhaps the hosts and the judges could keep their clothes on and refrain from excessive flirting since Nach Baliye does happen to be a 'family show'."[13]

text: Celebrity Jodi contestants were:

text:
Rithvik Dhanjani & Asha Negi winners
Gurmeet Chaudhary & Debina Bonnerjee Runner ups
Ripudaman Handa & Shivangi
Vinod and Raksha Thakur (India's got talent)
Raqesh Vashisth & Riddhi Dogra
Bruna Abdullah & Omar Herror
Kiku Sharda & Priyanka Sharda
Kanika Maheshwari & Ankur Ghai
Raju Srivastav & Shikha
Amrapali Gupta & Yash Sinha
Sanjeev Seth & Lata Sabharwal

text: Season 7

text: The seventh season premiered on 26 April 2015 on Star Plus.[14][15] the series is produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms.[16] The series airs from Monday to Saturday nights and on Sunday evenings. The show ended on 19 July 2015.

text: The show was hosted by Rithvik Dhanjani And Karan Patel. Marzi Pestonji, Preity Zinta and Chetan Bhagat were the judges.[17][18]

text: Kunwar Amar, Karanvir Bohra, Mukti Mohan, Sargun Mehta and Salman Yusuf Khan also appeared for special episode.[19][20]

text: The list of Contestants for Season 7 is as follows:

text:
Amruta Khanvilkar and Himmanshoo A. Malhotra - The winners
Nandish Sandhu and Rashami Desai - Runners-up
Upen Patel and Karishma Tanna - (3rd position)[21]
Mayuresh Wadkar and Ajisha Shah - (4th position) (Wildcard entry)
Sana Saeed and Deepesh Sharma - (5th position) (Wildcard entry)
Rohit Nag and Aishwarya Sakhuja - (6th position)
Shefali Zariwala and Parag Tyagi - (7th position) (Wildcard entry)
Sharad Chandra Tripathi and Mrunal Thakur - (8th position)
Sangram Singh and Payal Rohatgi - (9th position)
Arpit Ranka and Nidhi Ranka - (10th position)
Jay Soni and Pooja Soni - (11th position)
Shakti Arora and Neha Saxena - (12th position) (QUIT)
Vineet Bhangera and Smiley Suri - (13th position)

text: Season 8

text: Nach Baliye 8 premiered on 2 April 2017 on STAR Plus. The show is produced by BBC Worldwide. Sonakshi Sinha, Terence Lewis and Mohit Suri are judging the show. Karan Tacker and Upasana Singh are the hosts for the show. Ten Jodis have been finalized to take part in Nach Baliye. Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya were declared the Winning Couple of Nach Baliye 8.[22]

text:
Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya, The Winners
Abigail Jain and Sanam Johar, First Runner up
Sanaya Irani and Mohit Sehgal, Second Runner up
Dipika Kakar and Shoaib Ibrahim (4th position) ( Eliminated on 17 June 2017)
Trupti Akkalwar and Siddhartha Jadhav (Eliminated on 23 April 2017 ; Re-entered as WildCard on 21st May 2017) (5th position) (Re-eliminated on 11 June 2017)
Aashka Goradia and Brent Goble (Eliminated on 14 May 2017 ; Re-entered as WildCard on 21st May 2017) (6th position) (Re-eliminated on 4 June 2017)
Bharti Singh and Harsh Limbachiyya (7th position) (Eliminated on 20 May 2017)
Monalisa and Vikrant Singh Rajpoot (8th position) (Eliminated on 7 May 2017)
Amanjot Kaur and RJ Pritam Singh (9th position) (Eliminated on 30 April 2017)
Utkarsha Naik and Manoj Verma (10th position) (Eliminated on 16th April 2017)


document_title: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)

question_text: who plays schneider on one day at a time netflix

text: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)

text: Premise[edit]

text: The show depicts the everyday life of a Cuban-American family with each character finding their own journey. Following the story of Penelope Alvarez (Justina Machado) a United States Army Nurse Corps[2] veteran, facing her return to civilian life with a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She works as a nurse in the office of Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky). After her husband's alcoholism due to post-traumatic stress disorder from his time in the Army make it, in Penelope's words, 'unsafe to be in the house', she separates from Victor (James Martínez), taking the children with her. With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz). Apart from planning her daughter's quinceañera, Penelope starts dating and finds a love interest. Elena, resistant to have a quinces, starts dating a teenager from her class; to later realize that she is a lesbian. After struggling in ways to tell her family about her sexuality she finds the right time to come out. Alex starts working in a school project about Cuba with the help of Schneider (Todd Grinnell) and Lydia. Lydia talks about leaving Cuba escaping from Castro's dictatorship and how she fell in love with her late husband Berto (Tony Plana).

text: Each episode of the series focuses on important issues that face the Hispanic community and families in general. It has dealt with topics such as veterans' struggles with PTSD, depression, and anxiety, as well as sexuality, gender identity, sexism, and religion, amongst others.

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Justina Machado as Penelope Riera Alvarez, a United States Army Nurse Corps and mother of Alex and Elena. She works as a nurse for Dr. Leslie Berkowitz. After coming back from army service, she joins a therapy group to help her with her depression and anxiety. In the first season she separates from her husband Victor and starts dating Ben. Later she breaks up with Ben after Victor's visit for Elena's quinceañera. In season two Penelope decides to go back to school to become a nurse practitioner. She begins dating an Army Veteran, now EMT Max Ferraro, but breaks up with him after finding out he wanted children of his own, and decides to let him find that chance with someone else, as she believes that she is too old for another child, and has two children of her own.
Todd Grinnell as Dwayne Schneider, the rich landlord of the building. He is a close friend of the family and Penelope's best friend. Schneider is frequently having one-night stands with different women. Often in the series he talks about having multiple stepmothers and how dysfunctional his family was, while also occasionally discussing his history of addictions. He is Canadian and after years of having a green card decides to become a US citizen.
Isabella Gomez as Elena Maria Alvarez Riera Calderón Leytevidal Inclán, the activist and feminist teenage daughter of Penelope. After dating Josh, a classmate, and watching gay porn, she discovers that she is a lesbian and comes out to her family. The news doesn't sit well with her father, which upsets Elena. In season two she finds a love interest and founds a Gay-Straight Alliance club at her Catholic School.
Marcel Ruiz as Alejandro "Alex" Alberto Alvarez Riera Calderon Leytevidal Inclan, the son of Penelope. He wants to gain popularity at school and is part of the baseball team. He starts a school project about Cuba. In season two he begins working during the summer at Dr. Berkowitz's office.
Rita Moreno as Lydia Riera, a faithful Cuban, Penelope's mother and grandmother of Elena and Alex. She fled Cuba after Castro seized power. She was a dancer and a performer back in the day. Over the course of the season, she develops a relationship with Dr. Berkowitz.
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. Leslie Berkowitz, Penelope's boss and Lydia's love interest.

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Fiona Gubelmann as Lori (season 1): Penelope's co-worker.
Ariela Barer as Carmen (season 1): Elena's best friend. She spent nights with Elena in her bedroom after her parents were deported back to Mexico, but Penelope finds out. She later moves to Austin, Texas to live with her brothers.
Froy Gutierrez as Josh Flores (season 1)
Eric Nenninger as Scott (season 1–present): Penelope's co-worker.
Haneefah Wood as Jill Riley (season 1–present): Penelope's friend.
Mackenzie Phillips as Pam Valentine (season 1–present): the leader of Penelope's female veteran therapy group.
Judy Reyes as Ramona (season 1–present): Penelope's friend from the therapy group.
Tony Plana as Berto Riera (season 1–present): Lydia's late husband.
James Martínez as Victor Alvarez (season 1–present): Penelope's ex-husband.
Ed Quinn as Max Ferraro (season 2): a military veteran, EMT, and Penelope's boyfriend[14]
Sheridan Pierce as Syd (season 2): Elena's significant other who identifies as non-binary.[15][16]

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Cedric Yarbrough as Jerry
Jay Hayden as Ben
Gabrielle Elyse as Dani
Jolie Jenkins as Nikki
Ivonne Coll as Esme
Emiliano Díez as Padre Jose
Georgia Engel as Sister Barbara
Tim Bagley as Henry
Mindy Sterling as Delia
Timm Sharp as Nurse Wally

text: Episodes[edit]

text: SeasonEpisodesOriginally released113January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06)213January 26, 2018 (2018-01-26)

text: Production[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2018)

text: Music[edit]

text: The theme song for the original One Day at a Time series, “This is It", was re-recorded for the newer version of the series, with a new arrangement by Emilio Estefan featuring Cuban instrumentation and lead vocals by Gloria Estefan. The song was composed by husband-and-wife songwriters Jeff Barry and Nancy Barry. Recording artist Polly Cutter sang the original version of the theme song.[17]

text: Reception[edit]

text:
Season

Critical response

Rotten Tomatoes

Metacritic

1

97% (29 reviews)

79 (23 reviews)

2

100% (14 reviews)

88 (6 reviews)

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 97% based on 30 reviews with an average rating of 7.62/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "One Day at a Time breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart and terrific performances from Rita Moreno and Justina Machado."[18]

text: Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times found the first season to be "lively without being rushed" thanks to the full 30 minute run time.[19] "The show is nicely written ... and the performances [especially Moreno's] are almost universally engaging," according to David Wiegand of the San Francisco Chronicle.[20] The Newsday review by Verne Gay particularly praises Machado as "flat-out terrific" and calls the first season "congenial, good-hearted, easy going, sentimental, old-fashioned and surprisingly new-fashioned. There’s also a deep emotional core here which refuses to be devalued by the typical (or tired) beat of a multicamera sitcom."[21]

text: A USA Today review by Kelly Lawler noted that Elena's coming-out arc in the first season has drawn special praise from LGBT critics for its "unique, realistic and refreshing take on the subject... the depiction of a young, happy Latinx lesbian comes as a hopeful sign for many."[22] Autostraddle senior editor Yvonne Marquez called the arc "mind-blowing"[22] and the show revolutionary because "it centers the family’s brownness and provides ample social commentary to deliver a fantastic modern-day sitcom."[23]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Nominee(s)

Result

Ref.

2017

Teen Choice Awards

Choice TV Show: Comedy

One Day at a Time

Nominated

[24]

Imagen Foundation Awards

Best Primetime Television Program – Comedy

One Day at a Time

Won

[25][26]

Best Actress – Television

Justina Machado

Won

Best Supporting Actress – Television

Rita Moreno

Nominated

Isabella Gomez

Won

Best Young Actor – Television

Marcel Ruiz

Won

Primetime Emmy Awards

Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series

Pat Barnett

Nominated

[27]

Gold Derby Awards

Best Comedy Supporting Actress

Rita Moreno

Nominated

[28]

2018

Critics' Choice Television Awards

Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series

Rita Moreno

Nominated

GLAAD Media Awards

Outstanding Comedy Series

One Day at a Time

Nominated

[29]


document_title: Three-Point Contest

question_text: who won the 3 point contest last year

question_tokens: who won the 3 point contest last year

text: Three-Point Contest

text: Rules[edit]

text: In this contest, participants attempt to make as many three-point field goals as possible from five positions behind the three-point arc in one minute. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three point arc until they reach the other corner.[3] At each shooting station is a rack with five basketballs. Out of the five balls, four are worth one point (the standard orange Spalding game balls) and the fifth one (a red/white/blue ABA-style ball; often nicknamed the "money ball")[4][5] is worth two points. The goal of this contest is to score as many points as possible within one minute. A perfect score used to be 30 points.[6][7] In the 2014 contest, a rack consisting only of "money balls" was added, and can be placed on any of the 5 spots of the player's choice, bringing up the maximum possible score to 34 points.[8]

text: In the qualifying round, each player has a chance to score as many points as possible. The three players with the top scores advance to the finals. The final round is played in the same way as the qualifying round, but players shoot according to the ascending order of their first-round scores. In each round, the shots and the score are confirmed by the referee and the television instant replay system.[5][9] The final round will be shot in reverse direction (left to right corner for a left-handed shooter and vice versa). In the case of a tie, multiple extra rounds of 30 seconds (60 seconds in the final) are played to determine the winner.

text: Prize money[edit]

text: Contestants compete for a total of $86,000. The first-place winner receives $35,000; the second-place finisher receives $22,500, and the third-place winner receives $15,000. Finishers, from fourth to sixth place, receive $4,500 each.[9]

text: Milestones[edit]

text:
Larry Bird, the inaugural winner of this contest, and Craig Hodges have each won three consecutive times, while Mark Price, Jeff Hornacek, Peja Stojaković and Jason Kapono have each won two consecutive times.
Craig Hodges holds the record for most shots made in one round (21/25), as well as most consecutive shots made (19).
Devin Booker (final round, 2018) holds the record with 28 points, albeit in the newer 34-point format.
Detlef Schrempf and Michael Jordan share the record for the fewest points scored in any round with five in 1988 and 1990 respectively.[10]
Kyrie Irving is the youngest player to win the contest at the age of 20.
Rimas Kurtinaitis is the only non-NBA player to participate in the contest.
Dirk Nowitzki is the only 7-foot player to win the contest.

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Players with multiple wins

#
Player
First Place
Second Place

T-1
Hodges, CraigCraig Hodges
3
2

T-1
Bird, LarryLarry Bird
3
0

2
Stojaković, PejaPeja Stojaković
2
2

T-3
Hornacek, JeffJeff Hornacek
2
0

T-3
Price, MarkMark Price
2
0

T-3
Kapono, JasonJason Kapono
2
0

text:
^
Denotes players who are still active

*
Elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame

Player (#)
Denotes the number of times the player has won

Team (#)
Denotes the number of times a player from this team has won

text:
Season
Location
Player
Team
Final score / max

1985–86
Dallas, TX
Bird, LarryLarry Bird*
Boston Celtics
7001220000000000000♠22 / 30

1986–87
Seattle, WA
Bird, LarryLarry Bird* (2)
Boston Celtics (2)
7001160000000000000♠16 / 30

1987–88
Chicago, IL
Bird, LarryLarry Bird* (3)
Boston Celtics (3)
7001170000000000000♠17 / 30

1988–89
Houston, TX
Ellis, DaleDale Ellis
Seattle SuperSonics
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30

1989–90
Miami, FL
Hodges, CraigCraig Hodges
Chicago Bulls
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30

1990–91
Charlotte, NC
Hodges, CraigCraig Hodges (2)
Chicago Bulls (2)
7001170000000000000♠17 / 30

1991–92
Orlando, FL
Hodges, CraigCraig Hodges (3)
Chicago Bulls (3)
7001160000000000000♠16 / 30

1992–93
Salt Lake City, UT
Price, MarkMark Price
Cleveland Cavaliers
7001180000000000000♠18 / 30

1993–94
Minneapolis, MN
Price, MarkMark Price (2)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2)
7001240000000000000♠24 / 30

1994–95
Phoenix, AZ
Rice, GlenGlen Rice
Miami Heat
7001170000000000000♠17 / 30

1995–96
San Antonio, TX
Legler, TimTim Legler
Washington Bullets
7001200000000000000♠20 / 30

1996–97
Cleveland, OH
Kerr, SteveSteve Kerr
Chicago Bulls (4)
7001220000000000000♠22 / 30

1997–98
New York City, NY
Hornacek, JeffJeff Hornacek
Utah Jazz
7001160000000000000♠16 / 30

1998–99[a]
Canceled due to the 1998-99 NBA lockout[a]

1999–00
Oakland, CA
Hornacek, JeffJeff Hornacek (2)
Utah Jazz (2)
7001130000000000000♠13 / 30

2000–01
Washington, D.C.
Allen, RayRay Allen
Milwaukee Bucks
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30

2001–02
Philadelphia, PA
Stojaković, PejaPeja Stojaković
Sacramento Kings
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30[b]

2002–03
Atlanta, GA
Stojaković, PejaPeja Stojaković (2)
Sacramento Kings (2)
7001220000000000000♠22 / 30[b]

2003–04
Los Angeles, CA
Lenard, VoshonVoshon Lenard
Denver Nuggets
7001180000000000000♠18 / 30

2004–05
Denver, CO
Richardson, QuentinQuentin Richardson
Phoenix Suns
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30

2005–06
Houston, TX
Nowitzki, DirkDirk Nowitzki^
Dallas Mavericks
7001180000000000000♠18 / 30

2006–07[11]
Las Vegas, NV
Kapono, JasonJason Kapono
Miami Heat (2)
7001240000000000000♠24 / 30

2007–08[2]
New Orleans, LA
Kapono, JasonJason Kapono (2)
Toronto Raptors
7001250000000000000♠25 / 30

2008–09
Phoenix, AZ
Cook, DaequanDaequan Cook
Miami Heat (3)
7001190000000000000♠19 / 30[b]

2009–10
Dallas, TX
Pierce, PaulPaul Pierce
Boston Celtics (4)
7001200000000000000♠20 / 30

2010–11
Los Angeles, CA
Jones, JamesJames Jones
Miami Heat (4)
7001200000000000000♠20 / 30

2011–12
Orlando, FL
Love, KevinKevin Love^
Minnesota Timberwolves
7001170000000000000♠17 / 30[b]

2012–13
Houston, TX
Irving, KyrieKyrie Irving^
Cleveland Cavaliers (3)
7001230000000000000♠23 / 30

2013–14
New Orleans, LA
Belinelli, MarcoMarco Belinelli^
San Antonio Spurs
7001240000000000000♠24[b] / 34[c]

2014–15
New York City - Brooklyn, NY
Stephen Curry^
Golden State Warriors
7001270000000000000♠27 / 34[c]

2015–16
Toronto, ON
Klay Thompson^
Golden State Warriors (2)
7001270000000000000♠27 / 34[c]

2016–17
New Orleans, LA
Eric Gordon^
Houston Rockets
7001210000000000000♠21[b] / 34[c]

2017–18
Los Angeles, CA
Devin Booker^
Phoenix Suns (2)
28 / 34[c]

text: All-time participants[edit]

text:
Player
(in bold text)
Indicates the winner of the contest

Player (#)
Denotes the number of times the player has been in the contest

text:
Season
Players

1985–86
Larry Bird, Dale Ellis, Sleepy Floyd, Craig Hodges, Norm Nixon, Kyle Macy, Trent Tucker, Leon Wood

1986–87
Danny Ainge, Larry Bird (2), Michael Cooper, Dale Ellis (2), Craig Hodges (2), Detlef Schrempf, Byron Scott, Kiki Vandeweghe

1987–88
Danny Ainge (2), Larry Bird (3), Dale Ellis (3), Craig Hodges (3), Mark Price, Detlef Schrempf (2), Byron Scott (2), Trent Tucker (2)

1988–89
Michael Adams, Danny Ainge (3), Dale Ellis (4), Derek Harper, Gerald Henderson, Craig Hodges (4), Rimas Kurtinaitis, Reggie Miller, Jon Sundvold

1989–90
Larry Bird (4), Craig Ehlo, Bobby Hansen, Craig Hodges (5), Michael Jordan, Reggie Miller (2), Mark Price (2), Jon Sundvold (2)

1990–91
Danny Ainge (4), Clyde Drexler, Tim Hardaway, Hersey Hawkins, Craig Hodges (6), Terry Porter, Glen Rice, Dennis Scott

1991–92
Dell Curry, Craig Ehlo (2), Craig Hodges (7), Jeff Hornacek, Jim Les, Dražen Petrović, Mitch Richmond, John Stockton

1992–93
B. J. Armstrong, Dana Barros, Craig Hodges (8), Dan Majerle, Reggie Miller (3), Terry Porter (2), Mark Price (3), Kenny Smith

1993–94
B. J. Armstrong (2), Dana Barros (2), Dell Curry (2), Dale Ellis (5), Steve Kerr, Eric Murdock, Mark Price (4), Mitch Richmond (2)

1994–95
Nick Anderson, Dana Barros (3), Scott Burrell, Steve Kerr (2), Dan Majerle (2), Reggie Miller (4), Chuck Person, Glen Rice (2)

1995–96
Dana Barros (4), Hubert Davis, Steve Kerr (3), Tim Legler, George McCloud, Glen Rice (3), Dennis Scott (2), Clifford R. Robinson

1996–97
Dale Ellis (6), Steve Kerr (4), Tim Legler (2), Terry Mills, Sam Perkins, Glen Rice (4), John Stockton (2), Walt Williams

1997–98
Hubert Davis (2), Dale Ellis (7), Jeff Hornacek (2), Sam Mack, Reggie Miller (5), Tracy Murray, Glen Rice (5), Charlie Ward

1998–99[a]
Cancelled due to the 1998-99 NBA lockout

1999–00
Ray Allen, Mike Bibby, Hubert Davis (3), Jeff Hornacek (3), Allen Iverson, Dirk Nowitzki, Terry Porter (3), Bob Sura

2000–01
Ray Allen (2), Pat Garrity, Allan Houston, Rashard Lewis, Dirk Nowitzki (2), Steve Nash, Bryon Russell, Peja Stojaković

2001–02
Ray Allen (3), Wesley Person, Mike Miller, Steve Nash (2), Paul Pierce, Quentin Richardson, Steve Smith, Peja Stojaković (2)

2002–03
Brent Barry, Pat Garrity (2), Wesley Person (2), Peja Stojaković (3), Antoine Walker, David Wesley

2003–04
Chauncey Billups, Kyle Korver, Voshon Lenard, Rashard Lewis (2), Cuttino Mobley, Peja Stojaković (4)

2004–05
Ray Allen (4), Joe Johnson, Voshon Lenard (2), Kyle Korver (2), Vladimir Radmanović, Quentin Richardson (2)

2005–06
Gilbert Arenas, Ray Allen (5), Chauncey Billups (2), Dirk Nowitzki (3), Quentin Richardson (3), Jason Terry

2006–07
Gilbert Arenas (2), Damon Jones, Jason Kapono, Mike Miller (2), Dirk Nowitzki (4), Jason Terry (2)

2007–08
Daniel Gibson, Richard Hamilton, Jason Kapono (2), Steve Nash (3), Dirk Nowitzki (5), Peja Stojaković (5)

2008–09
Mike Bibby (2), Daequan Cook, Danny Granger, Jason Kapono (3), Rashard Lewis (3), Roger Mason

2009–10
Chauncey Billups (3), Daequan Cook (2), Stephen Curry, Channing Frye, Danilo Gallinari, Paul Pierce (2)

2010–11
Ray Allen (6), Kevin Durant, Daniel Gibson (2), James Jones, Paul Pierce (3), Dorell Wright

2011–12
Ryan Anderson, Mario Chalmers, James Jones (2), Anthony Morrow, Kevin Love, Kevin Durant (2)

2012–13
Ryan Anderson (2), Matt Bonner, Stephen Curry (2), Paul George, Kyrie Irving, Steve Novak

2013–14
Arron Afflalo, Bradley Beal, Marco Belinelli, Stephen Curry (3), Kyrie Irving (2), Joe Johnson (2), Damian Lillard, Kevin Love (2)

2014–15
Marco Belinelli (2), Stephen Curry (4), James Harden, Kyrie Irving (3), Kyle Korver (3), Wesley Matthews, J.J. Redick, Klay Thompson

2015–16
Devin Booker, Stephen Curry (5), James Harden (2), Kyle Lowry, Khris Middleton, J.J. Redick (2), Klay Thompson (2), C.J. McCollum[d]

2016–17
Klay Thompson (3), C. J. McCollum (2), Kyle Lowry (2), Eric Gordon, Kyrie Irving (4), Kemba Walker, Nick Young, Wesley Matthews (2)

2017–18
Bradley Beal (2), Devin Booker (2), Wayne Ellington, Paul George (2), Tobias Harris, Kyle Lowry (3), Klay Thompson (4), Eric Gordon (2)

text: Records[edit]

text:
Most points in a round

Player
Score/Max
Season

Devin Booker
28 / 34[c]
2018

Stephen Curry
27 / 34[c]
2015

Klay Thompson
27 / 34[c]
2016

Craig Hodges
25 / 30
1986

Jason Kapono
25 / 30
2008

Eric Gordon
25 / 34[c]
2017

Klay Thompson 2
25 / 34
2018

Craig Hodges 2
24 / 30
1991

Mark Price
24 / 30
1994

Hubert Davis
24 / 30
1998

Jason Kapono 2
24 / 30
2007

Marco Belinelli
24[b] / 34[c]
2014

Klay Thompson 3
24 / 34[c]
2015

Minimum 24

Most points in the finals

Player
Score/Max
Season

Devin Booker
28 / 34[c]
2018

Stephen Curry
27 / 34[c]
2015

Klay Thompson
27 / 34[c]
2016

Jason Kapono
25 / 30
2008

Klay Thompson 2
25 / 34
2018

Mark Price
24 / 30
1994

Jason Kapono 2
24 / 30
2007

Marco Belinelli
24[b] / 34[c]
2014

Kyrie Irving
23 / 30
2013

Larry Bird
22 / 30
1986

Steve Kerr
22 / 30
1997

Peja Stojaković
21 / 30
2004

Eric Gordon
21[b] / 34[c]
2017

Tim Legler
20 / 30
1996

Paul Pierce
20 / 30
2010

James Jones
20 / 30
2011

Matt Bonner
20 / 30
2013

Minimum 20

text:
Most shots made in one round (max 25)

Player
Shots
Season

Craig Hodges
21
1991

Craig Hodges 2
≥ 20[e]
1986

Mark Price
20
1994

Jason Kapono
20
2008

Kyrie Irving
20
2013

Stephen Curry
20
2015

Devin Booker
20
2018

Hubert Davis
19
1998

Jason Kapono 2
19
2007

Larry Bird
18
1986

Larry Bird 2
18
1988

Tim Legler
18
1996

Tim Legler 2
18
1996

Gilbert Arenas
18
2007

James Jones
18
2012

Marco Belinelli
18
2014

Klay Thompson
18
2016

Eric Gordon
18
2017

Klay Thompson 2
18
2018

Minimum 18

Most consecutive shots made (max 25)

Player
Shots
Season

Craig Hodges
19
1991

Stephen Curry
13
2015

Larry Bird
11
1986

Hubert Davis
11
1996

Stephen Curry 2
11
2016

Jason Kapono
10
2008

Ray Allen
10
2011

Kyrie Irving
10
2013

Dennis Scott
9
1991

Steve Kerr
9
1997

Kyle Korver
9
2004

Minimum 9

text: Notes[edit]

text:
a The 1999 All-Star Game was cancelled due to the 1998–99 NBA lockout.
b Denote contests that required a tiebreaking round. The final score given here came from the tiebreaker.[14]
c Starting with the 2014 Three-Point Contest, the format includes four extra "money balls".
d C.J. McCollum was named as a replacement to Chris Bosh due to the latter being unable to participate in the event with a calf injury (and later on, a blood clot in his leg).
e It is unknown how many of the five "money balls" Hodges hit during his round.