document_title: Orange (fruit)

question_text: where do most of the worlds oranges come from

question_tokens: where do most of the worlds oranges come from

text: Orange (fruit)

text: Botanical information and terminology

text: All citrus trees belong to the single genus Citrus and remain almost entirely interfertile. This includes grapefruits, lemons, limes, oranges, and various other types and hybrids. As the interfertility of oranges and other citrus has produced numerous hybrids and cultivars, and bud mutations have also been selected, their taxonomy is fairly controversial, confusing or inconsistent.[7][9] The fruit of any citrus tree is considered a hesperidium, a kind of modified berry; it is covered by a rind originated by a rugged thickening of the ovary wall.[10][11]

text: Different names have been given to the many varieties of the genus. Orange applies primarily to the sweet orange – Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. The orange tree is an evergreen, flowering tree, with an average height of 9 to 10 m (30 to 33 ft), although some very old specimens can reach 15 m (49 ft).[12] Its oval leaves, alternately arranged, are 4 to 10 cm (1.6 to 3.9 in) long and have crenulate margins.[13] Sweet oranges grow in a range of different sizes, and shapes varying from spherical to oblong. Inside and attached to the rind is a porous white tissue, the white, bitter mesocarp or albedo (pith).[14] The orange contains a number of distinct carpels (segments) inside, typically about ten, each delimited by a membrane, and containing many juice-filled vesicles and usually a few seeds (pips).[15] When unripe, the fruit is green. The grainy irregular rind of the ripe fruit can range from bright orange to yellow-orange, but frequently retains green patches or, under warm climate conditions, remains entirely green. Like all other citrus fruits, the sweet orange is non-climacteric. The Citrus sinensis group is subdivided into four classes with distinct characteristics: common oranges, blood or pigmented oranges, navel oranges, and acidless oranges.[16][17][18]

text: Other citrus groups also known as oranges are:

text:
Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), also known as Seville orange, sour orange (especially when used as rootstock for a sweet orange tree), bigarade orange and marmalade orange. Like the sweet orange, it is a pomelo x mandarin hybrid.[19]
Bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia Risso), grown mainly in Italy for its peel, producing a primary essence for perfumes, also used to flavor Earl Grey tea. It is a hybrid, probably bitter orange x limetta.[20]
Trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata), sometimes included in the genus (classified as Citrus trifoliata). It often serves as a rootstock for sweet orange trees and other Citrus cultivars.[21]
Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is an original species of citrus, and is a progenitor of the common orange.

tag: ul

text: An enormous number of cultivars have, like the sweet orange, a mix of pomelo and mandarin ancestry. Some cultivars are mandarin-pomelo hybrids, bred from the same parents as the sweet orange (e.g. the tangor and ponkan tangerine). Other cultivars are sweet orange x mandarin hybrids (e.g. clementines). Mandarin traits generally include being smaller and oblate, easier to peel, and less acidic.[22] Pomelo traits include a thick white albedo (rind pith, mesocarp) that is more closely attached to the segments.

text: Orange trees generally are grafted. The bottom of the tree, including the roots and trunk, is called rootstock, while the fruit-bearing top has two different names: budwood (when referring to the process of grafting) and scion (when mentioning the variety of orange).[23]

text: Etymology

text: The word orange derives from the Sanskrit word for "orange tree" (नारङ्ग nāraṅga), which in turn derives from a Dravidian root word (from நரந்தம் narandam which refers to Bitter orange in Tamil).[24] The Sanskrit word reached European languages through Persian نارنگ (nārang) and its Arabic derivative نارنج (nāranj).

text: The word entered Late Middle English in the fourteenth century via Old French orenge (in the phrase pomme d'orenge).[25] The French word, in turn, comes from Old Provençal auranja, based on Arabic nāranj.[24] In several languages, the initial n present in earlier forms of the word dropped off because it may have been mistaken as part of an indefinite article ending in an n sound—in French, for example, une norenge may have been heard as une orenge. This linguistic change is called juncture loss. The color was named after the fruit,[26] and the first recorded use of orange as a color name in English was in 1512.[27][28]

text: As Portuguese merchants were presumably the first to introduce the sweet orange to some regions of Europe, in several modern Indo-European languages the fruit has been named after them. Some examples are Albanian portokall, Bulgarian портокал (portokal), Greek πορτοκάλι (portokali), Macedonian portokal, Persian پرتقال (porteghal), Turkish portakal and Romanian portocală.[29][30] Related names can be found in other languages, such as Arabic البرتقال (bourtouqal), Georgian ფორთოხალი (pʰortʰoxali), Turkish portakal and Amharic birtukan.[29] Also, in some of the Italian regional languages (e.g. Neapolitan), an orange is portogallo or purtuallo, literally "(the) Portuguese (one)", in contrast to the Italian arancia.

text: In other Indo-European languages, the words for orange allude to the eastern origin of the fruit and can be translated literally as "apple from China". Some examples are German Apfelsine (alternative name for Orange and common in northern Germany), Dutch appelsien and sinaasappel, Swedish apelsin, and Norwegian appelsin.[30] A similar case is Puerto Rican Spanish china.[31][32]

text: Various Slavic languages use the variants pomaranč (Slovak), pomeranč (Czech), pomaranča (Slovene), and pomarańcza (Polish), all from Old French pomme d'orenge.[33][34]

text: History

text: The orange is unknown in the wild state; it is assumed to have originated in southern China, northeastern India, and perhaps southeastern Asia,[5] and that they were first cultivated in China around 2500 BC.[35]

text: In Europe, the Moors introduced the orange to Spain which was known as Al-Andalus, modern Andalusia, with large scale cultivation starting in the 10th century as evidenced by complex irrigation techniques specifically adapted to support orange orchards.[36] Citrus fruits — among them the bitter orange — were introduced to Sicily in the 9th century during the period of the Emirate of Sicily, but the sweet orange was unknown until the late 15th century or the beginnings of the 16th century, when Italian and Portuguese merchants brought orange trees into the Mediterranean area.[5] Shortly afterward, the sweet orange quickly was adopted as an edible fruit. It also was considered a luxury item and wealthy people grew oranges in private conservatories, called orangeries. By 1646, the sweet orange was well known throughout Europe.[5] Louis XIV of France had a great love of orange trees, and built the grandest of all royal Orangeries at the Palace of Versailles.[37] At Versailles potted orange trees in solid silver tubs were placed throughout the rooms of the palace, while the Orangerie allowed year-round cultivation of the fruit to supply the court. When Louis condemned his finance minister, Nicolas Fouquet, in 1664, part of the treasures which he confiscated were over 1,000 orange trees from Fouquet's estate at Vaux-le-Vicomte.[38]

text: Spanish travelers introduced the sweet orange into the American continent. On his second voyage in 1493, Christopher Columbus may have planted the fruit in Hispaniola.[39] Subsequent expeditions in the mid-1500s brought sweet oranges to South America and Mexico, and to Florida in 1565, when Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founded St Augustine. Spanish missionaries brought orange trees to Arizona between 1707 and 1710, while the Franciscans did the same in San Diego, California, in 1769.[5] An orchard was planted at the San Gabriel Mission around 1804 and a commercial orchard was established in 1841 near present-day Los Angeles. In Louisiana, oranges were probably introduced by French explorers.

text: Archibald Menzies, the botanist and naturalist on the Vancouver Expedition, collected orange seeds in South Africa, raised the seedlings onboard and gave them to several Hawaiian chiefs in 1792. Eventually, the sweet orange was grown in wide areas of the Hawaiian Islands, but its cultivation stopped after the arrival of the Mediterranean fruit fly in the early 1900s.[5][40]

text: As oranges are rich in vitamin C and do not spoil easily, during the Age of Discovery, Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch sailors planted citrus trees along trade routes to prevent scurvy.

text: Florida farmers obtained seeds from New Orleans around 1872, after which orange groves were established by grafting the sweet orange on to sour orange rootstocks.[5]

text: Varieties

text: Common oranges

text: Common oranges (also called "white", "round", or "blond" oranges) constitute about two-thirds of all the orange production. The majority of this crop is used mostly for juice extraction.[16][18]

text: Valencia

text: The Valencia orange is a late-season fruit, and therefore a popular variety when navel oranges are out of season. This is why an anthropomorphic orange was chosen as the mascot for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, held in Spain. The mascot was named Naranjito ("little orange") and wore the colors of the Spanish national football team.

text: Hart's Tardiff Valencia

text: Thomas Rivers, an English nurseryman, imported this variety from the Azores Islands and catalogued it in 1865 under the name Excelsior. Around 1870, he provided trees to S. B. Parsons, a Long Island nurseryman, who in turn sold them to E. H. Hart of Federal Point, Florida.[41]

text: Hamlin

text: This cultivar was discovered by A. G. Hamlin near Glenwood, Florida, in 1879. The fruit is small, smooth, not highly colored, and juicy, with a pale yellow colored juice, especially in fruits that come from lemon rootstock. The fruit may be seedless, or may contain a number of small seeds. The tree is high-yielding and cold-tolerant and it produces good quality fruit, which is harvested from October to December. It thrives in humid subtropical climates. In cooler, more arid areas, the trees produce edible fruit, but too small for commercial use.[12]

text: Trees from groves in hammocks or areas covered with pine forest are budded on sour orange trees, a method that gives a high solids content. On sand, they are grafted on rough lemon rootstock.[5] The Hamlin orange is one of the most popular juice oranges in Florida and replaces the Parson Brown variety as the principal early-season juice orange. This cultivar is now[needs update] the leading early orange in Florida and, possibly, in the rest of the world.[12]

text: Other varieties of common oranges

text:
Bali: grown in Bali, Indonesia. Larger than other orange
Belladonna: grown in Italy
Berna: grown mainly in Spain
Biondo Comune ("ordinary blond"): widely grown in the Mediterranean basin, especially in North Africa, Egypt, Greece (where it is called "koines"), Italy (where it is also known as "Liscio"), and Spain; it also is called "Beledi" and "Nostrale";[16] in Italy, this variety ripens in December, earlier than the competing Tarocco variety[42]
Biondo Riccio: grown in Italy
Cadanera: a seedless orange of excellent flavor grown in Algeria, Morocco, and Spain; it begins to ripen in November and is known by a wide variety of trade names, such as Cadena Fina, Cadena sin Jueso, Precoce de Valence ("early from Valencia"), Precoce des Canaries, and Valence san Pepins ("seedless Valencia");[16] it was first grown in Spain in 1870[43]
Calabrese or Calabrese Ovale: grown in Italy
Carvalhal: grown in Portugal
Castellana: grown in Spain
Cherry Orange: grown in southern China and Japan
Clanor: grown in South Africa
Dom João: grown in Portugal
Fukuhara: grown in Japan
Gardner: grown in Florida, this mid-season orange ripens around the beginning of February, approximately the same time as the Midsweet variety; Gardner is about as hardy as Sunstar and Midsweet[44]
Homosassa: grown in Florida
Jaffa orange: grown in the Middle East, also known as "Shamouti"
Jincheng: the most popular orange in China
Joppa: grown in South Africa and Texas
Khettmali: grown in Israel and Lebanon

text:
Kona: a type of Valencia orange introduced in Hawaii in 1792 by Captain George Vancouver; for many decades in the nineteenth century, these oranges were the leading export from the Kona district on the Big Island of Hawaii; in Kailua-Kona, some of the original stock still bears fruit
Lue Gim Gong: grown in Florida, is an early scion developed by Lue Gim Gong, a Chinese immigrant known as the "Citrus Genius"; in 1888, Lue cross-pollinated two orange varieties – the Hart's late Valencia and the Mediterranean Sweet – and obtained a fruit both sweet and frost-tolerant; this variety was propagated at the Glen St. Mary Nursery, which in 1911 received the Silver Wilder Medal by the American Pomological Society;[5][45] originally considered a hybrid, the Lue Gim Gong orange was later found to be a nucellar seedling of the Valencia type,[46] which is properly called Lue Gim Gong; since 2006, the Lue Gim Gong variety is grown in Florida, although sold under the general name Valencia
Macetera: grown in Spain, it is known for its unique flavor

text:
Malta: grown in Pakistan
Maltaise Blonde: grown in north Africa
Maltaise Ovale: grown in South Africa and in California under the names of Garey's or California Mediterranean Sweet
Marrs: grown in Texas, California and Iran, it is relatively low in acid
Medan: grown in Medan, Indonesia
Midsweet: grown in Florida, it is a newer scion similar to the Hamlin and Pineapple varieties, it is hardier than Pineapple and ripens later; the fruit production and quality are similar to those of the Hamlin, but the juice has a deeper color[44]
Moro Tarocco: grown in Italy, it is oval, resembles a tangelo, and has a distinctive caramel-colored endocarp; this color is the result of a pigment called anthocarpium, not usually found in citruses, but common in red fruits and flowers; the original mutation occurred in Sicily in the seventeenth century
Mosambi: grown in India and Pakistan, it is so low in acid and insipid that it might be classified as acidless
Narinja: grown in Andhra, South India
Parson Brown: grown in Florida, Mexico, and Turkey, it once was a widely grown Florida juice orange, its popularity has declined since new varieties with more juice, better yield, and higher acid and sugar content have been developed; it originated as a chance seedling in Florida in 1865; its fruits are round, medium large, have a thick, pebbly peel and contain 10 to 30 seeds; it still is grown because it is the earliest maturing fruit in the United States, usually maturing in early September in the Valley district of Texas,[18] and from early October to January in Florida;[44] its peel and juice color are poor, as is the quality of its juice[18]
Pera: grown in Brazil, it is very popular in the Brazilian citrus industry and yielded 7.5 million metric tons in 2005
Pera Coroa: grown in Brazil
Pera Natal: grown in Brazil
Pera Rio: grown in Brazil
Pineapple: grown in North and South America and India
Pontianak: oval-shaped orange grown especially in Pontianak, Indonesia
Premier: grown in South Africa
Rhode Red: is a mutation of the Valencia orange, but the color of its flesh is more intense; it has more juice, and less acidity and vitamin C than the Valencia; it was discovered by Paul Rhode in 1955 in a grove near Sebring, Florida
Roble: it was first shipped from Spain in 1851 by Joseph Roble to his homestead in what is now Roble's Park in Tampa, Florida; it is known for its high sugar content
Queen: grown in South Africa
Salustiana: grown in North Africa
Sathgudi: grown in Tamil Nadu, South India
Seleta, Selecta: grown in Australia and Brazil, it is high in acid
Shamouti Masry: grown in Egypt; it is a richer variety of Shamouti
Sunstar: grown in Florida, this newer cultivar ripens in mid-season (December to March) and it is more resistant to cold and fruit-drop than the competing Pineapple variety; the color of its juice is darker than that of the competing Hamlin[44]
Tomango: grown in South Africa
Verna: grown in Algeria, Mexico, Morocco, and Spain
Vicieda: grown in Algeria, Morocco, and Spain
Westin: grown in Brazil
Xã Đoài orange: grown in Vietnam

text: Navel oranges

text: Navel oranges are characterized by the growth of a second fruit at the apex, which protrudes slightly and resembles a human navel. They are primarily grown for human consumption for various reasons: their thicker skin makes them easy to peel, they are less juicy and their bitterness – a result of the high concentrations of limonin and other limonoids – renders them less suitable for juice.[16] Their widespread distribution and long growing season have made navel oranges very popular. In the United States, they are available from November to April, with peak supplies in January, February, and March.[47]

text: According to a 1917 study by Palemon Dorsett, Archibald Dixon Shamel and Wilson Popenoe of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), a single mutation in a Selecta orange tree planted on the grounds of a monastery near Bahia, Brazil, probably yielded the first navel orange between 1810 and 1820.[48] Nevertheless, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside, has suggested that the parent variety was more likely the Portuguese navel orange (Umbigo), described by Antoine Risso and Pierre Antoine Poiteau in their book Histoire naturelle des orangers ("Natural History of Orange Trees", 1818–1822).[48] The mutation caused the orange to develop a second fruit at its base, opposite the stem, embedded within the peel of the primary orange.[49] Navel oranges were introduced in Australia in 1824 and in Florida in 1835. In 1870, twelve cuttings of the original tree were transplanted to Riverside, California, where the fruit became known as "Washington".[50] This cultivar was very successful, and rapidly spread to other countries.[48] Because the mutation left the fruit seedless and, therefore, sterile, the only method to cultivate navel oranges was to graft cuttings onto other varieties of citrus trees. The California Citrus State Historic Park and the Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center preserve the history of navel oranges in Riverside.

text: Today, navel oranges continue to be propagated through cutting and grafting. This does not allow for the usual selective breeding methodologies, and so all navel oranges can be considered fruits from that single, nearly two-hundred-year-old tree: they have exactly the same genetic make-up as the original tree and are, therefore, clones. This case is similar to that of the common yellow seedless banana, the Cavendish, or that of the Granny Smith apple. On rare occasions, however, further mutations can lead to new varieties.[48]

text: Cara cara navels

text: Cara cara oranges (also called "red navel") are a type of navel orange grown mainly in Venezuela, South Africa and in California's San Joaquin Valley. They are sweet and comparatively low in acid,[51] with a bright orange rind similar to that of other navels, but their flesh is distinctively pinkish red. It is believed that they have originated as a cross between the Washington navel and the Brazilian Bahia navel,[52] and they were discovered at the Hacienda Cara Cara in Valencia, Venezuela, in 1976.[53]

text: South African cara caras are ready for market in early August, while Venezuelan fruits arrive in October and Californian fruits in late November.[51][52]

text: Other varieties of navels

text:
Bahianinha or Bahia
Dream Navel
Late Navel
Washington or California Navel

text: Blood oranges

text: Blood oranges[5] are a natural mutation of C. sinensis, although today the majority of them are hybrids. High concentrations of anthocyanin give the rind, flesh, and juice of the fruit their characteristic dark red color. Blood oranges were first discovered and cultivated in Sicily in the fifteenth century. Since then they have spread worldwide, but are grown especially in Spain and Italy under the names of sanguina and sanguinella, respectively.

text: The blood orange, with its distinct color and flavor, is generally considered favorably as a juice, and has found a niche as an ingredient variation in traditional Seville marmalade.

text: Other varieties of blood oranges

text:
Maltese: a small and highly colored variety, generally thought to have originated in Italy as a mutation and cultivated there for centuries. It also is grown extensively in southern Spain and Malta. It is used in sorbets and other desserts due to its rich burgundy color.
Moro: originally from Sicily, it is common throughout Italy. This medium-sized fruit has a relatively long harvest, which lasts from December to April.
Sanguinelli: a mutant of the Doble Fina, discovered in 1929 in Almenara, in the Castellón province of Spain. It is cultivated in Sicily.
Scarlet navel: a variety with the same mutation as the navel orange.
Tarocco: a relatively new variety developed in Italy. It begins to ripen in late January.[42]

text: Acidless oranges

text: Acidless oranges are an early-season fruit with very low levels of acid. They also are called "sweet" oranges in the United States, with similar names in other countries: douce in France, sucrena in Spain, dolce or maltese in Italy, meski in North Africa and the Near East (where they are especially popular), şeker portakal ("sugar orange") in Turkey,[54] succari in Egypt, and lima in Brazil.[16]

text: The lack of acid, which protects orange juice against spoilage in other groups, renders them generally unfit for processing as juice, so they are primarily eaten. They remain profitable in areas of local consumption, but rapid spoilage renders them unsuitable for export to major population centres of Europe, Asia, or the United States.[16]

text: Attributes

text: Sensory factors

text: The taste of oranges is determined mainly by the relative ratios of sugars and acids, whereas orange aroma derives from volatile organic compounds, including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, terpenes, and esters.[55][56] Bitter limonoid compounds, such as limonin, decrease gradually during development, whereas volatile aroma compounds tend to peak in mid– to late–season development.[57] Taste quality tends to improve later in harvests when there is a higher sugar/acid ratio with less bitterness.[57] As a citrus fruit, the orange is acidic, with pH levels ranging from 2.9[58] to 4.0.[58][59]

text: Sensory qualities vary according to genetic background, environmental conditions during development, ripeness at harvest, postharvest conditions, and storage duration.[55][56]

text:
Oranges, raw,
all commercial varieties

Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)

Energy
197 kJ (47 kcal)

Carbohydrates

11.75 g

Sugars
9.35 g

Dietary fiber
2.4 g

Fat

0.12 g

Protein

0.94 g

Vitamins

Vitamin A equiv.

(1%)
11 μg

Thiamine (B1)

(8%)
0.087 mg

Riboflavin (B2)

(3%)
0.04 mg

Niacin (B3)

(2%)
0.282 mg

Pantothenic acid (B5)

(5%)
0.25 mg

Vitamin B6

(5%)
0.06 mg

Folate (B9)

(8%)
30 μg

Choline

(2%)
8.4 mg

Vitamin C

(64%)
53.2 mg

Vitamin E

(1%)
0.18 mg

Minerals

Calcium

(4%)
40 mg

Iron

(1%)
0.1 mg

Magnesium

(3%)
10 mg

Manganese

(1%)
0.025 mg

Phosphorus

(2%)
14 mg

Potassium

(4%)
181 mg

Zinc

(1%)
0.07 mg

Other constituents

Water
86.75 g

Link to USDA Database entry

Units
μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams
IU = International units

Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database

text: Nutritional value and phytochemicals

text: As with other citrus fruits, orange pulp is an excellent source of vitamin C, providing 64% of the Daily Value in a 100 g serving (right table). Numerous other essential nutrients are present in low amounts (right table).

text: Oranges contain diverse phytochemicals, including carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein and beta-cryptoxanthin), flavonoids (e.g. naringenin)[60] and numerous volatile organic compounds producing orange aroma, including aldehydes, esters, terpenes, alcohols, and ketones.[61]

text: Grading

text: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established the following grades for Florida oranges, which primarily apply to oranges sold as fresh fruit: US Fancy, US No. 1 Bright, US No. 1, US No. 1 Golden, US No. 1 Bronze, US No. 1 Russet, US No. 2 Bright, US No. 2, US No. 2 Russet, and US No. 3.[62] The general characteristics graded are color (both hue and uniformity), firmness, maturity, varietal characteristics, texture, and shape. Fancy, the highest grade, requires the highest grade of color and an absence of blemishes, while the terms Bright, Golden, Bronze, and Russet concern solely discoloration.

text: Grade numbers are determined by the amount of unsightly blemishes on the skin and firmness of the fruit that do not affect consumer safety. The USDA separates blemishes into three categories:

text:
General blemishes: ammoniation, buckskin, caked melanose, creasing, decay, scab, split navels, sprayburn, undeveloped segments, unhealed segments, and wormy fruit
Injuries to fruit: bruises, green spots, oil spots, rough, wide, or protruding navels, scale, scars, skin breakdown, and thorn scratches
Damage caused by dirt or other foreign material, disease, dryness, or mushy condition, hail, insects, riciness or woodiness, and sunburn.[62]

text: The USDA uses a separate grading system for oranges used for juice because appearance and texture are irrelevant in this case. There are only two grades: US Grade AA Juice and US Grade A Juice, which are given to the oranges before processing. Juice grades are determined by three factors:

text:
The juiciness of the orange
The amount of solids in the juice (at least 10% solids are required for the AA grade)
The proportion of anhydric citric acid in fruit solids

text: Cultivation

text: Climate

text: Like most citrus plants, oranges do well under moderate temperatures—between 15.5 and 29 °C (59.9 and 84.2 °F)—and require considerable amounts of sunshine and water. It has been suggested the use of water resources by the citrus industry in the Middle East is a contributing factor to the desiccation of the region. Another significant element in the full development of the fruit is the temperature variation between summer and winter and, between day and night. In cooler climates, oranges can be grown indoors.

text: As oranges are sensitive to frost, there are different methods to prevent frost damage to crops and trees when subfreezing temperatures are expected. A common process is to spray the trees with water so as to cover them with a thin layer of ice that will stay just at the freezing point, insulating them even if air temperatures drop far lower. This is because water continues to lose heat as long as the environment is colder than it is, and so the water turning to ice in the environment cannot damage the trees. This practice, however, offers protection only for a very short time.[63] Another procedure is burning fuel oil in smudge pots put between the trees. These devices burn with a great deal of particulate emission, so condensation of water vapour on the particulate soot prevents condensation on plants and raises the air temperature very slightly. Smudge pots were developed for the first time after a disastrous freeze in Southern California in January 1913 destroyed a whole crop.[64]

text: Propagation

text: It is possible to grow orange trees directly from seeds, but they may be infertile or produce fruit that may be different from its parent. For the seed of a commercial orange to grow, it must be kept moist at all times. One approach is placing the seeds between two sheets of damp paper towel until they germinate and then planting them, although many cultivators just set the seeds straight into the soil.

text: Commercially grown orange trees are propagated asexually by grafting a mature cultivar onto a suitable seedling rootstock to ensure the same yield, identical fruit characteristics, and resistance to diseases throughout the years. Propagation involves two stages: first, a rootstock is grown from seed. Then, when it is approximately one year old, the leafy top is cut off and a bud taken from a specific scion variety, is grafted into its bark. The scion is what determines the variety of orange, while the rootstock makes the tree resistant to pests and diseases and adaptable to specific soil and climatic conditions. Thus, rootstocks influence the rate of growth and have an effect on fruit yield and quality.[65]

text: Rootstocks must be compatible with the variety inserted into them because otherwise, the tree may decline, be less productive, or die.[65]

text: Among the several advantages to grafting are that trees mature uniformly and begin to bear fruit earlier than those reproduced by seeds (3 to 4 years in contrast with 6 to 7 years),[66] and that it makes it possible to combine the best attributes of a scion with those of a rootstock.[67]

text: Harvest

text: Canopy-shaking mechanical harvesters are being used increasingly in Florida to harvest oranges. Current canopy shaker machines use a series of six-to-seven-foot-long tines to shake the tree canopy at a relatively constant stroke and frequency.[68]

text: Normally, oranges are picked once they are pale orange.[69]

text: Degreening

text: Oranges must be mature when harvested. In the United States, laws forbid harvesting immature fruit for human consumption in Texas, Arizona, California and Florida.[70] Ripe oranges, however, often have some green or yellow-green color in the skin. Ethylene gas is used to turn green skin to orange. This process is known as "degreening", also called "gassing", "sweating", or "curing".[70] Oranges are non-climacteric fruits and cannot post-harvest ripen internally in response to ethylene gas, though they will de-green externally.[71]

text: Storage

text: Commercially, oranges can be stored by refrigeration in controlled-atmosphere chambers for up to 12 weeks after harvest. Storage life ultimately depends on cultivar, maturity, pre-harvest conditions, and handling.[72] In stores and markets, however, oranges should be displayed on non-refrigerated shelves.

text: At home, oranges have a shelf life of about one month.[73] In either case, optimally, they are stored loosely in an open or perforated plastic bag.[73]

text: Pests and diseases

text: Cottony cushion scale

text: The first major pest that attacked orange trees in the United States was the cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi), imported from Australia to California in 1868. Within 20 years, it wiped out the citrus orchards around Los Angeles, and limited orange growth throughout California. In 1888, the USDA sent Alfred Koebele to Australia to study this scale insect in its native habitat. He brought back with him specimens of Novius cardinalis, an Australian ladybird beetle, and within a decade the pest was controlled.[41]

text: Citrus greening disease

text: The citrus greening disease, caused by the bacterium Liberobacter asiaticum, has been the most serious threat to orange production since 2010. It is characterized by streaks of different shades on the leaves, and deformed, poorly colored, unsavory fruit. In areas where the disease is endemic, citrus trees live for only five to eight years and never bear fruit suitable for consumption.[74] In the western hemisphere, the disease was discovered in Florida in 1998, where it has attacked nearly all the trees ever since. It was reported in Brazil by Fundecitrus Brasil in 2004.[74] As from 2009, 0.87% of the trees in Brazil's main orange growing areas (São Paulo and Minas Gerais) showed symptoms of greening, an increase of 49% over 2008.[75]

text: The disease is spread primarily by two species of psyllid insects. One of them is the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama), an efficient vector of the Liberobacter asiaticum. Generalist predators such as the ladybird beetles Curinus coeruleus, Olla v-nigrum, Harmonia axyridis, and Cycloneda sanguinea, and the lacewings Ceraeochrysa spp. and Chrysoperla spp. make significant contribution to the mortality of the Asian citrus psyllid, which results in 80–100% reduction in psyllid populations. In contrast, parasitism by Tamarixia radiata, a species-specific parasitoid of the Asian citrus psyllid, is variable and generally low in southwest Florida: in 2006, it amounted to a reduction of less than 12% from May to September and 50% in November.

text: In 2007, foliar applications of insecticides reduced psyllid populations for a short time, but also suppressed the populations of predatory ladybird beetles. Soil application of aldicarb provided limited control of Asian citrus psyllid, while drenches of imidacloprid to young trees were effective for two months or more.[76]

text: Management of citrus greening disease is difficult and requires an integrated approach that includes use of clean stock, elimination of inoculum via voluntary and regulatory means, use of pesticides to control psyllid vectors in the citrus crop, and biological control of psyllid vectors in non-crop reservoirs. Citrus greening disease is not under completely successful management.[74]

text: Greasy spot

text: Greasy spot, a fungal disease caused by the Mycosphaerella citri, produces leaf spots and premature defoliation, thus reducing the tree's vigour and yield. Ascospores of M. citri are generated in pseudothecia in decomposing fallen leaves.[77] Once mature, ascospores are ejected and subsequently dispersed by air currents.

text: Production

text:
Production of oranges – 2014

Country
Production (millions of tonnes)

 Brazil

16.9

 People's Republic of China

7.8

 India

7.3

 United States

6.1

 Spain

3.5

 Egypt

3.1

World

70.9

Source: FAOSTAT of the United Nations[8]

text: Brazil is the world's leading orange producer, with an output of 17 million tonnes, followed by China, India, and the United States as the four major producers.[8] Orange groves are located mainly in the state of São Paulo, in the southeastern region of Brazil, and account for approximately 80% of the national production.[citation needed] As almost 99% of the fruit is processed for export, 53% of total global frozen concentrated orange juice production comes from this area and the western part of the state of Minas Gerais. In Brazil, the four predominant orange varieties used for obtaining juice are Hamlin, Pera Rio, Natal, and Valencia.[78][79]

text: In the United States, groves are located mainly in Florida, California, and Texas.[80] The majority of California's crop is sold as fresh fruit, whereas Florida's oranges are destined to juice products. The Indian River area of Florida is known for the high quality of its juice, which often is sold fresh in the United States and frequently blended with juice produced in other regions because Indian River trees yield very sweet oranges, but in relatively small quantities.[81]

text: Production of orange juice between the São Paulo and mid-south Florida areas makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99% of its production, while 90% of Florida's production is consumed in the United States.[82]

text: Orange juice is traded internationally in the form of frozen, concentrated orange juice to reduce the volume used so that storage and transportation costs are lower.[83]

text: Juice and other products

text: Oranges, whose flavor may vary from sweet to sour, are commonly peeled and eaten fresh or squeezed for juice. The thick bitter rind is usually discarded, but can be processed into animal feed by desiccation, using pressure and heat. It also is used in certain recipes as a food flavoring or garnish. The outermost layer of the rind can be thinly grated with a zester to produce orange zest. Zest is popular in cooking because it contains oils and has a strong flavor similar to that of the orange pulp. The white part of the rind, including the pith, is a source of pectin and has nearly the same amount of vitamin C as the flesh and other nutrients.

text: Although not as juicy or tasty as the flesh, orange peel is edible and has significant contents of vitamin C, dietary fiber, total polyphenols, carotenoids, limonene and dietary minerals, such as potassium and magnesium.[84]

text: Products made from oranges

text:
Orange juice is obtained by squeezing the fruit on a special tool (a juicer or squeezer) and collecting the juice in a tray underneath. This can be made at home or, on a much larger scale, industrially. Brazil is the largest producer of orange juice in the world, followed by the United States, where it is one of the commodities traded on the New York Board of Trade.
Frozen orange juice concentrate is made from freshly squeezed and filtered orange juice.[85]
Sweet orange oil is a by-product of the juice industry produced by pressing the peel. It is used for flavoring food and drinks and also in the perfume industry and aromatherapy for its fragrance. Sweet orange oil consists of approximately 90% D-limonene, a solvent used in various household chemicals, such as wood conditioners for furniture and—along with other citrus oils—detergents and hand cleansers. It is an efficient cleaning agent with a pleasant smell, promoted for being environmentally friendly and therefore, preferable to petrochemicals. D-limonene is, however, classified from slightly toxic to humans,[86] to very toxic to marine life in different countries.[87]
Marmalade preserves are traditionally made with Seville oranges, which are less sweet. All parts of the fruit are used: the pith and pips (separated and placed in a muslin bag) are boiled in a mixture of juice, slivered peel, sliced-up flesh, sugar, and water to extract their pectin, which helps the conserve to set.
Orange peel is used by gardeners as a slug repellent.


document_title: Are You the One?

question_text: when does are you the one season 7 come on

question_tokens: when does are you the one season 7 come on

root

text: Are You the One?

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season

Originally aired

Number of cast members

All Perfect Matches Found?

Total Money Won

Season premiere

Season finale

1

January 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)

March 25, 2014 (2014-03-25)

20

Y

$1,000,000

2

October 6, 2014 (2014-10-06)

December 8, 2014 (2014-12-08)
21
Y
$1,000,000

3

September 24, 2015 (2015-09-24)

November 18, 2015 (2015-11-18)

20

Y

$750,000

4

June 13, 2016 (2016-06-13)

August 15, 2016 (2016-08-15)

20

Y

$750,000

5

January 11, 2017 (2017-01-11)

March 15, 2017 (2017-03-15)

22

N

$0

6

September 20, 2017 (2017-09-20)

December 6, 2017 (2017-12-06)

22

Y

$1,000,000

7

August 8, 2018 (2018-08-08)

2018 (2018)

tag: table

text: Season 1 – Kauai, Hawaii[edit]

text: Filmed in Hawaii

tag: p

text:
Guys

Cast Member[5]
Age
Hometown

Adam Kuhn

23

Sterling, Virginia

Andrean "Dre" McCoy

23

Atlanta, Georgia

Chris "Scali" Scali

24

Brooklyn, New York

Chris Tolleson

23

Virginia Beach

Dillan Ostrom

23

Finley, North Dakota

Ethan Diamond

23

Denver, Colorado

Joey Dillon

23

Atlanta, Georgia

John "JJ" Jacobs

25

Washington, DC

Ryan Malaty

24

Greeley, Colorado

Wesley "Wes" Buckles

25

Phoenix, Arizona

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Amber Lee

22

Austin, Texas

Ashleigh Feaster

23

Akron, Ohio

Brittany Baldassari

24

Boston, Massachusetts

Coleysia Chestnut

23

Selma, Alabama

Jacinda "Jacy" Rodriguez

24

Carolina, Puerto Rico

Jessica Perez

23

Miami, Florida

Kayla Lusby

22

Greenfield, Tennessee

Paige Brendel

22

Phoenix, Arizona

Shanley McIntee

24

Indianapolis, Indiana

Simone Kelly

23

Atlanta, Georgia

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6/7
8
9
10

Adam

Brittany
Shanley
Brittany
Amber
Shanley
Ashleigh
Shanley
Shanley
Shanley

Chris S.

Ashleigh
Simone
Paige
Paige
Simone
Brittany
Jacy
Ashleigh
Jacy

Chris T.

Jessica
Paige
Simone
Ashleigh
Paige
Paige
Paige
Paige
Paige

Dillan

Coleysia
Jessica
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia
Coleysia

Dre

Jacy
Ashleigh
Ashleigh
Simone
Brittany
Shanley
Simone
Simone
Simone

Ethan

Shanley
Amber
Amber
Kayla
Amber
Amber
Amber
Amber
Amber

John

Simone
Jacy
Jessica
Shanley
Jacy
Jacy
Brittany
Jacy
Ashleigh

Joey

Paige
Brittany
Shanley
Jacy
Jessica
Simone
Jessica
Brittany
Brittany

Ryan

Amber
Kayla
Kayla
Brittany
Ashleigh
Jessica
Ashleigh
Jessica
Jessica

Wes

Kayla
Coleysia
Jacy
Jessica
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla
Kayla

Correct Matches

2
4
2
2
5
5
7
8
10

text:
Girls
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6/7
8
9
10

Amber

Ryan
Ethan
Ethan
Adam
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan
Ethan

Ashleigh

Chris S.
Dre
Dre
Chris T.
Ryan
Adam
Ryan
Chris S.
John

Brittany

Adam
Joey
Adam
Ryan
Dre
Chris S.
John
Joey
Joey

Coleysia

Dillan
Wes
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan
Dillan

Jacy

Dre
John
Wes
Joey
John
John
Chris S.
John
Chris S.

Jessica

Chris T.
Dillan
John
Wes
Joey
Ryan
Joey
Ryan
Ryan

Kayla

Wes
Ryan
Ryan
Ethan
Wes
Wes
Wes
Wes
Wes

Paige

Joey
Chris T.
Chris S.
Chris S.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.
Chris T.

Shanley

Ethan
Adam
Joey
John
Adam
Dre
Adam
Adam
Adam

Simone

John
Chris S.
Chris T.
Dre
Chris S.
Joey
Dre
Dre
Dre

Correct Matches

2
4
2
2
5
5
7
8

10

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match

text: In Week 5, Ryan Awarded the house 2 Truth Booths, which gave the house their first perfect match in Dillan and Coleysia.

text: Chris T. and Paige were a confirmed match in episode 6, but due to his relationship with Shanley, the episode ended with a "to be continued..." instead of a Match-up Ceremony.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Episode

Result

Chris T. & Shanley

1

Not A Match

Ethan & Jessica

2

Not A Match

John & Simone

3

Not A Match

Dillon & Jessica

4

Not A Match

Dre & Ashleigh

5

Not A Match

Dillon & Coleysia

5

Perfect Match

Chris T. & Paige

6/7

Perfect Match

Ryan & Kayla

8

Not A Match

Wes & Kayla

9

Perfect Match

John & Jacy

10

Not A Match

text:
Week 9: Wes and Kayla didn't win the challenge. But Ryan Devlin mixed things up saying that the members not going on the dates would be the ones up for the truth booth.
Week 10: Dre was the ultimate winner of the massage challenge, therefore he was given the power to either send himself with a woman of his choosing or he could choose 2 others from the previous ceremony to send to the truth booth. He ultimately chose John and Jacy who were not a match.

text: MTV.com Clue[edit]

text:
Clue

Perfect Match

1

Ethan & Amber

2

Brittany & Joey

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Adam

Shanley

Friends

Adam

Brittany

Not together

Dre

Simone

Not together

Dre

Ashleigh

Friends

Chris S.

Jacy

Not together

Chris T.

Paige

Friends

Chris T.

Shanley

Not together

Dillan

Coleysia

Friends

Dillan

Shanley

Friends

Ethan

Amber

Married with 2 children

Joey

Brittany

Not together

John

Ashleigh

Not together

Ryan

Jessica

Friends

Ryan

Kayla

Not together

Wesley

Kayla

Not together

text: Adam Kuhn & Shanley McIntee returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 3rd place.

text: Baby Special and Reunion[edit]

text:
Baby Special and Reunion aired on September 29, 2014. During this reunion, the gender of Ethan and Amber's baby was revealed to be a girl. Both parents-to-be got emotional when they found out they were having a girl.  There were also conflicts between Scali and Jacy, Shanley and Chris T, and Ryan and Adam. The end of the episode resulted in most conflicts being resolved. Jacy stated that she would be moving to New York (where Scali is currently based) and they would take their relationship from there. Brittany told the camera that she would be taking Ryan home to meet her parents.
[8]

text: Shanley McIntee appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show  Ex on the Beach.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast Member

The Challenges

Challenges Won

Total Money Earned

Adam Kuhn

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

Brittany Baldassari

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

John "JJ" Jacobs

Battle of the Exes II

None

$0

Simone Kelly

Battle of the Exes II, Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Challenge in bold indicates that the contestant was a finalist on The Challenge.

text: Season 2 – San Juan, Puerto Rico[edit]

text: Filmed in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast
Age
Hometown

Alex Phillips

23

Los Angeles, California

Anthony Bartolotte

22

Chicago, Illinois

Brandon Tindel

25

Las Vegas, Nevada

Curtis Hadzicki

24

Cardiff, California

Dario Medrano

21

Salem, Massachusetts

Garland Brown

22

St. Louis, Missouri

John Moustis

22

Chicago, Illinois

Layton Jones

25

Greenville, Mississippi

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark

22

Berrien Springs, Michigan

Tyler "Pratt" Pratt

23

Orlando, Florida

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alexandria Kim

23

Carlsbad, California

Ashley Hall

21

San Marcos, Texas

Briana LaCuesta

21

San Diego, California

Christina LeBlanc

24

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ellie Puckett

23

Hamlet, North Carolina

Jasmine Pendleton

22

San Diego, California

Jenni Knapmiller

22

Burnsville, Minnesota

Jessica Andreatta

22

Westchester, New York

Paris Eike

23

Denver, Colorado

Shelby Yardley

21

Derby, Kansas

Tyler Abron

21

Boston, Massachusetts

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alex

Ellie
Christina
Jasmine
Tyler
Christina
Jessica
Jasmine
Jasmine
Jasmine
Jasmine

Anthony

Jessica
Alexandria
Jenni
Jenni
Ashley
Ellie
Briana
Jessica
Alexandria
Alexandria

Brandon

Christina
Tyler
Shelby
Ellie
Jasmine
Ashley
Tyler
Tyler
Briana
Briana

Curtis

Briana
Briana
Briana
Briana
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby
Shelby

Dario

Ashley
Shelby
Ashley
Shelby
Alexandria
Briana
Ashley
Ashley
Tyler
Ashley

Garland

Alexandria
Jasmine
Alexandria
Jasmine
Tyler
Tyler
Jessica
Alexandria
Jessica
Jessica

John

Jasmine
Ashley
Christina
Christina
Jenni
Alexandria
Jenni
Jenni
Jenni
Jenni

Layton

Jenni
Jessica
Ellie
Jessica
Briana
Jenni
Ellie
Ellie
Ashley
Christina & Tyler

Nathan

Shelby
Jenni
Jessica
Alexandria
Jessica
Jasmine
Christina
Briana
Ellie
Ellie

Pratt

Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris

Correct Matches

2
2
3
1
3
2
6
5
8
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alexandria

Garland
Anthony
Garland
Nathan
Dario
John
N/A
Garland
Anthony
Anthony

Ashley

Dario
John
Dario
N/A
Anthony
Brandon
Dario
Dario
Layton
Dario

Briana

Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Layton
Dario
Anthony
Nathan
Brandon
Brandon

Christina

Brandon
Alex
John
John
Alex
N/A
Nathan
N/A
N/A
Layton

Ellie

Alex
N/A
Layton
Brandon
N/A
Anthony
Layton
Layton
Nathan
Nathan

Jasmine

John
Garland
Alex
Garland
Brandon
Nathan
Alex
Alex
Alex
Alex

Jenni

Layton
Nathan
Anthony
Anthony
John
Layton
John
John
John
John

Jessica

Anthony
Layton
Nathan
Layton
Nathan
Alex
Garland
Anthony
Garland
Garland

Paris

Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt
Pratt

Shelby

Nathan
Dario
Brandon
Dario
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis
Curtis

Tyler

N/A
Brandon
N/A
Alex
Garland
Garland
Brandon
Brandon
Dario
Layton

Correct Matches

2
2
3
1
3
2
6
5
8
10

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match  N/A  This girl was not chosen in the match-up ceremony

text: Once the truth booth confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically be paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Episode

Result

Eleventh Girl

Brandon & Jessica

1

Not A Match

N/A

Brandon & Christina

2

Not A Match

N/A

Brandon & Alexandria

3

Not A Match

N/A

Pratt & Paris

4

Perfect Match

Not A Match

Curtis & Shelby

5

Perfect Match

Not A Match

John & Jasmine

6

Not A Match

N/A

John & Jenni

7

Perfect Match

Not A Match

Nathan & Christina

8

Not A Match

N/A

Alex & Jasmine

9

Perfect Match

Not A Match

Dario & Ashley

10

Perfect Match

Not A Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Alex

Jasmine

Not Together

Anthony

Ellie

Friends

Anthony

Jenni

Friends

Brandon

Briana

Friends

Brandon

Christina

Not Together

Curtis

Briana

Not Together

Curtis

Shelby

Not Together

Curtis

Jenni

Together

Dario

Ashley

Friends

Dario

Shelby

Not Together

Garland

Tyler

Not Together

John

Christina

Friends

John

Jenni

Not Together

Layton

Jessica

Not Together

Layton

Tyler

Not Together

Nathan

Briana

Roommates

Nathan

Ellie

Friends

Pratt

Paris

Not Together

text: Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark & Ellie Puckett returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 9th place.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast Member

The Challenges

Challenges Won

Total Money Earned

Anthony Bartolotte

Invasion of the Champions

None

$0

Brandon Tindel

Rivals III

None

$0

Briana LaCuesta

Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Christina LeBlanc

Battle of the Bloodlines, Rivals III

None

$0

Dario Medrano

Battle of the Bloodlines, Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30

None

$0

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark

Rivals III

None

$0

text: Challenge in bold indicates that the contestant was a finalist on The Challenge.

text: Season 3 – Kona, Hawaii[edit]

text: Filmed in Kona, Hawaii.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alec Gonzalez

22

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Austin Sheets

22

Addison, Texas

Chuck Mowery

26

Maui, Hawaii

Connor Smith

25

Tinley Park, Illinois

Devin Walker-Molaghan

26

Northampton, Massachusetts

Hunter Barfield

22

Perry, Florida

Mike Crescenzo

24

Stony Brook, New York

Nelson Thomas

26

San Marcos, Texas

Tyler Johnson

25

Indianapolis, Indiana

Zak Longo

26

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Amanda Garcia

22

Westminster, Colorado

Britni Thornton

24

Augusta, Georgia

Chelsey Perkins

23

Orlando, Florida

Hannah Rathbun

22

Syracuse, New York

Kayla Brackett

22

Sandy Hook, Connecticut

Kiki Cooper

24

Ashburn, Virginia

Cheyenne Floyd

22

Los Angeles, California

Melanie Velez

23

Franklin Square, New York

Rashida Beach

23

Columbia, South Carolina

Stacey Gurnevich

24

Staten Island, New York

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alec

Stacey
Chelsey
Stacey
Amanda
Stacey
Stacey
Rashida
Stacey
Stacey
Amanda

Austin

Kiki
Kiki
Amanda
Stacey
Hannah
Cheyenne
Kayla
Kiki
Cheyenne
Britni

Chuck

Hannah
Hannah
Kiki
Kiki
Kiki
Amanda
Melanie
Amanda
Rashida
Melanie

Connor

Chelsey
Kayla
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey
Chelsey

Devin

Melanie
Melanie
Rashida
Hannah
Cheyenne
Rashida
Britni
Rashida
Britni
Rashida

Hunter

Britni
Stacey
Britni
Rashida
Melanie
Britni
Amanda
Britni
Kayla
Hannah

Mike

Amanda
Amanda
Kayla
Kayla
Britni
Melanie
Stacey
Melanie
Kiki
Kiki

Nelson

Cheyenne
Cheyenne
Melanie
Britni
Rashida
Kiki
Kiki
Kayla
Amanda
Stacey

Tyler

Rashida
Rashida
Cheyenne
Melanie
Amanda
Hannah
Cheyenne
Cheyenne
Melanie
Cheyenne

Zak

Kayla
Britni
Hannah
Cheyenne
Kayla
Kayla
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Kayla

Correct Matches

2
0
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Amanda

Mike
Mike
Austin
Alec
Tyler
Chuck
Hunter
Chuck
Nelson
Alec

Britni

Hunter
Zak
Hunter
Nelson
Mike
Hunter
Devin
Hunter
Devin
Austin

Chelsey

Connor
Alec
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor
Connor

Cheyenne

Nelson
Nelson
Tyler
Zak
Devin
Austin
Tyler
Tyler
Austin
Tyler

Hannah

Chuck
Chuck
Zak
Devin
Austin
Tyler
Zak
Zak
Zak
Hunter

Kayla

Zak
Connor
Mike
Mike
Zak
Zak
Austin
Nelson
Hunter
Zak

Kiki

Austin
Austin
Chuck
Chuck
Chuck
Nelson
Nelson
Austin
Mike
Mike

Melanie

Devin
Devin
Nelson
Tyler
Hunter
Mike
Chuck
Mike
Tyler
Chuck

Rashida

Tyler
Tyler
Devin
Hunter
Nelson
Devin
Alec
Devin
Chuck
Devin

Stacey

Alec
Hunter
Alec
Austin
Alec
Alec
Mike
Alec
Alec
Nelson

Correct Matches

2
0
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
10

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 2, the whole cast lost $250,000, lowering the total money at the end to $750,000, instead of $1,000,000.

text: In Episode 9, Mike was removed from the competition due to an altercation that turned violent with Amanda. Kiki was left without a match that week and was automatically paired with Mike. In the end it turned out that Mike and Kiki were perfect matches.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Episode

Result

Hunter & Kiki

1

Not A Match

Devin & Kiki

2

Not A Match

Zak & Kiki

3

Not A Match

Chuck & Britni

4

Not A Match

Connor & Chelsey

5

Perfect Match

Chuck & Kiki

6

Not A Match

Alec & Melanie

7

Not A Match

Nelson & Kiki

8

Not A Match

Hunter & Britni

9

Not A Match

Zak & Kayla

10

Perfect Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Alec

Amanda

Not Together

Alec

Stacey

Not Together

Austin

Britni

Not Together

Chuck

Britni

Not Together

Chuck

Melanie

Not Together

Connor

Chelsey

Friends

Connor

Kayla

Friends

Devin

Kiki

Friends

Devin

Rashida

Friends

Hunter

Hannah

Not Together

Hunter

Stacey

Friends

Mike

Amanda

Friends

Mike

Kayla

Friends

Mike

Kiki

Not Together

Nelson

Cheyenne

Friends

Nelson

Stacey

Not Together

Tyler

Cheyenne

Friends

Tyler

Rashida

Not Together

Zak

Hannah

Together

Zak

Kayla

Not Together

text: Mike Crescenzo was later a cast member of the 32nd season of Real World, Real World Seattle: Bad Blood.

text: Devin Walker-Molaghan & Rashida Beach returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances and finished in 1st place earning themselves $170,000.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member

The Challenges

Challenge Spin-offs

Challenges Won

Total Money Earned

Amanda Garcia

Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30, Final Reckoning

–

None

$0

Britni Thornton

XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas, Final Reckoning

–

None

$0

Cheyenne Floyd

Rivals III

–

None

$12,500

Chuck Mowery

Final Reckoning

–

None

$0

Devin Walker-Molaghan

Rivals III, XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas, Final Reckoning

Champs vs. Stars 3

None

$12,500+ $950 for charity

Hunter Barfield

Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30, Final Reckoning

–

None

$0

Nelson Thomas

Rivals III, Invasion of the Champions, XXX: Dirty 30, Vendettas, Final Reckoning

–

None

$36,250

text: Season 4 – Maui, Hawaii[edit]

text:
Filmed in Maui, Hawaii.
Season four premiered on June 13, 2016.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Asaf Goren

25

Tel Aviv, Israel

Cam Bruckman

22

Fort Collins, Colorado

Cameron Kolbo

25

Hattiesburg, Mississippi

Giovanni Rivera

23

Bridgeport, Connecticut

John Humphrey

23

Norfolk, Nebraska

Morgan St. Pierre

24

Manhattan, New York

Prosper Muna

24

Albany, New York

Sam Handler

22

Barrington, Illinois

Stephen McHugh

24

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Tyler Norman

26

San Diego, California

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alyssa Ortiz

22

Elgin, Illinois

Camille Satterwhite

23

Wheatley Heights, New York

Emma Sweigard

22

Parker, Colorado

Francesca Duncan

22

Manhattan, New York

Julia Rose

22

New Orleans, Louisiana

Kaylen Zahara

22

Compton, California

Mikala Thomas

22

Ocean City, New Jersey

Nicole Brown

22

Denver, Colorado

Tori Deal

23

Astoria, New York

Victoria Wyatt

22

Chino Hills, California

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9/10

Asaf

Francesca
Camille
Camille
Camille
Camille
Camille
Francesca
Camille
Tori
Kaylen

Cam

Victoria
Julia
Nicole
Emma
Emma
Victoria
Nicole
Tori
Nicole
Julia

Cameron

Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala
Mikala

Giovanni

Kaylen
Kaylen
Kaylen
Kaylen
Francesca
Francesca
Emma
Nicole
Francesca
Francesca

John

Emma
Nicole
Victoria
Victoria
Tori
Emma
Kaylen
Kaylen
Victoria
Victoria

Morgan

Julia
Alyssa
Francesca
Tori
Julia
Tori
Tori
Victoria
Julia
Tori

Prosper

Camille
Emma
Emma
Nicole
Victoria
Kaylen
Victoria
Francesca
Emma
Emma

Sam

Alyssa
Francesca
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa
Alyssa

Stephen

Nicole
Tori
Tori
Julia
Nicole
Julia
Julia
Julia
Kaylen
Nicole

Tyler

Tori
Victoria
Julia
Francesca
Kaylen
Nicole
Camille
Emma
Camille
Camille

Correct Matches

3
3
4
4
4
4
4
2
6
10

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9/10

Alyssa

Sam
Morgan
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam

Camille

Prosper
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Asaf
Tyler
Asaf
Tyler
Tyler

Emma

John
Prosper
Prosper
Cam
Cam
John
Giovanni
Tyler
Prosper
Prosper

Francesca

Asaf
Sam
Morgan
Tyler
Giovanni
Giovanni
Asaf
Prosper
Giovanni
Giovanni

Julia

Morgan
Cam
Tyler
Stephen
Morgan
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Morgan
Cam

Kaylen

Giovanni
Giovanni
Giovanni
Giovanni
Tyler
Prosper
John
John
Stephen
Asaf

Mikala

Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron

Nicole

Stephen
John
Cam
Prosper
Stephen
Tyler
Cam
Giovanni
Cam
Stephen

Tori

Tyler
Stephen
Stephen
Morgan
John
Morgan
Morgan
Cam
Asaf
Morgan

Victoria

Cam
Tyler
John
John
Prosper
Cam
Prosper
Morgan
John
John

Correct Matches

3
3
4
4
4
4
4
2
6
10

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 8, the whole cast lost $250,000, lowering the total money at the end to $750,000, instead of $1,000,000.

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Episode

Result

Prosper & Tori

1

Not A Match

John & Julia

2

Not A Match

Cameron & Mikala

3

Perfect Match

Asaf & Tori

4

Not A Match

Giovanni & Kaylen

5

Not A Match

Sam & Alyssa

6

Perfect Match

Cam & Victoria

7

Not A Match

Giovanni & Julia

8

Not A Match

Prosper & Emma

9/10

Perfect Match

Cam & Julia

9/10

Perfect Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Asaf

Francesca

Friends

Asaf

Kaylen

Not Together

Cam

Julia

Not Together

Cam

Victoria

Not Together

Cameron

Mikala

Not Together

Giovanni

Francesca

Friends

Giovanni

Kaylen

Not Together

John

Victoria

Not Together

Morgan

Tori

Friends

Prosper

Emma

Not Together

Sam

Alyssa

Not Together

Stephen

Julia

Together

Stephen

Nicole

Not Together

Tyler

Camille

Friends

text: Asaf Goren & Kaylen Zahara, Cameron Kolbo & Mikala Thomas, Giovanni Rivera & Francesca Duncan and Morgan St. Pierre & Tori Deal returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances. Rivera and Duncan finished in 8th place after Duncan stole all of the money from Rivera. Goren and Zahara finished in 6th place. Kolbo & Thomas finished in 4th place. St. Pierre and Deal finished in 2nd place earning themselves $25,000.

text: Cameron Kolbo appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show  Ex on the Beach.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast Member

The Challenges

Challenge Spin-offs

Challenges Won

Total Money Earned

Tori Deal

XXX: Dirty 30,  Final Reckoning

Champs vs. Stars 2, Champs vs. Stars 3

None

$15,000+ $950 for charity

text: Note: Tori made an appearance on Vendettas for an elimination.

text: Season 5 – Cabarete, Dominican Republic[edit]

text: Filmed in Cabarete, Dominican Republic.

text: Season five premiered on January 11, 2017.[12]

text: This season featured 2 big changes. When a couple gets sent into the truth booth to see if they are a perfect match, the rest of the house can either vote to see if they are a perfect match, or earn $150,000, and not see the result of the couple. This only will pertain to certain weeks. Also, if the house blacks out at a match-up ceremony, their money will decrease by 50% each time instead of $250,000.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Andre Siemers

22

Burnsville, Minnesota

Derrick Henry

23

Charleston, South Carolina

Edward "Eddie" Williams

21

Bridgeton, New Jersey

Hayden Weaver

23

Anderson, Indiana

Jaylan Adlam

23

Atlanta, Georgia

Joey Amoia

23

Buffalo, New York

Michael Halpern

24

Tamarac, Florida

Mike Cerasani

25

Staten Island, New York

Osvaldo Romero

22

Chicago, Illinois

Ozzy Morales

24

San José, Costa Rica

Tyler O’Brien

22

Boca Raton, Florida

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alicia Wright

23

Howell, New Jersey

Carolina Duarte

21

Sammamish, Washington

Casandra Martinez

22

Seabrook, Texas

Gianna Hammer

21

Doylestown, Ohio

Hannah Fugazzi

22

Brentwood, California

Kam Williams

21

Pennsauken, New Jersey

Kari Kowalski

22

New York, New York

Kathryn Palmer

22

Tallahassee, Florida

Shannon Duffy

22

Valencia, California

Taylor Selfridge

22

Yacolt, Washington

Tyranny Todd

22

Augusta, Georgia

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys

Week

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Andre

Alicia

Hannah

Kari

Casandra

Taylor

Taylor

Casandra

Gianna

Kathryn

Kathryn

Derrick

Kathryn

Alicia

Hannah

Gianna

Tyranny

Tyranny

Kari

Shannon

Casandra

Shannon (Casandra)

Edward

Kam

Shannon

Kam

Alicia

Kam

Kam

Kam

Kam

Kam

Kam

Hayden

Shannon

Taylor

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Carolina

Jaylan

Casandra

Kam

Casandra

Tyranny

Casandra

Hannah

Tyranny

Tyranny

Tyranny

Tyranny

Joey

Carolina

Carolina

Kathryn

Kathryn

Kathryn

Kathryn

Kathryn

Casandra

Hannah

Hannah (Shannon)

Michael

Hannah

Gianna

Taylor

Kari

Kari

Kari

Hannah

Kathryn

Kari

Kari

Mike

Kari

Casandra

Alicia

Kam

Alicia

Alicia

Gianna

Kari

Alicia

Alicia

Osvaldo

Tyranny

Kari

Tyranny

Taylor

Gianna

Gianna

Taylor

Taylor

Taylor

Taylor

Ozzy

Gianna

Kathryn

Gianna

Hannah

Hannah

Casandra

Alicia

Alicia

Gianna

Gianna

Tyler

Taylor

Tyranny

Shannon

Shannon

Shannon

Shannon

Shannon

Hannah

Shannon

Casandra (Hannah)

Correct Matches

2

0

4

4

4

4

4

5

9

8

text:
Girls

Week

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Alicia

Andre

Derrick

Mike

Edward

Mike

Mike

Ozzy

Ozzy

Mike

Mike

Carolina

Joey

Joey

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Hayden

Casandra

Jaylan

Mike

Jaylan

Andre

Jaylan

Ozzy

Andre

Joey

Derrick

Tyler (Derrick)

Gianna

Ozzy

Michael

Ozzy

Derrick

Osvaldo

Osvaldo

Mike

Andre

Ozzy

Ozzy

Hannah

Michael

Andre

Derrick

Ozzy

Ozzy

Jaylan

Michael

Tyler

Joey

Joey (Tyler)

Kam

Edward

Jaylan

Edward

Mike

Edward

Edward

Edward

Edward

Edward

Edward

Kari

Mike

Osvaldo

Andre

Michael

Michael

Michael

Derrick

Mike

Michael

Michael

Kathryn

Derrick

Ozzy

Joey

Joey

Joey

Joey

Joey

Michael

Andre

Andre

Shannon

Hayden

Edward

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Derrick

Tyler

Derrick (Joey)

Taylor

Tyler

Hayden

Michael

Osvaldo

Andre

Andre

Osvaldo

Osvaldo

Osvaldo

Osvaldo

Tyranny

Osvaldo

Tyler

Osvaldo

Jaylan

Derrick

Derrick

Jaylan

Jaylan

Jaylan

Jaylan

Correct Matches’’

2

0

4

4

4

4

4

5

9

8

text: Name  Confirmed Perfect Match  Name  Unconfirmed Perfect Match  Name  Confirmed Not A Match for the whole season. Correct Matching is in parentheses.

text: Due to the blackout in Episode 2, the whole cast lost $500,000, lowering the total money at the end to $500,000 instead of $1,000,000.

text: In Episode 9, the cast decided to take the trade offer instead of finding out if Derrick and Tyranny were a perfect match, which increased the total money at stake to $650,000

text: In Episode 10, the cast decided to take the trade offer instead of finding out if Joey and Casandra were a perfect match, which increased the total money at stake to $800,000

text: In Episode 10, the cast did not find all their perfect matches, winning no money at the end.

text: After the reunion, final Perfect Matches were revealed as the following:

text:
Guy

Girl

Andre

Kathryn

Derrick

Casandra

Edward

Kam

Hayden

Carolina

Jaylan

Tyranny

Joey

Shannon

Michael

Kari

Mike

Alicia

Osvaldo

Taylor

Ozzy

Gianna

Tyler

Hannah

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Episode

Result

Hayden & Gianna

1

Not A Match

Andre & Alicia

2

Not A Match

Ozzy & Carolina

3

Not A Match

Osvaldo & Tyranny

4

Not A Match

Edward & Kam

5

Perfect Match

Ozzy & Hannah

6

Not A Match

Andre & Taylor

7

Not A Match

Hayden & Carolina

8

Perfect Match

Derrick & Tyranny

9

Truth Booth Trade

Joey & Casandra

10

Truth Booth Trade

text: Note: In Episode 9, the cast decided to take the $150,000 trade instead of finding out if Derrick and Tyranny were a match. The result of their match is unavailable.

text: Note: In Episode 10, the cast decided to take the $150,000 trade instead of finding out if Joey and Casandra were a match. The result of their match is unavailable.

text: Note: Look at the revealed perfect matches this will give you the results of the Derrick/Tyranny and Joey/Casandra Truth Booths.

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Andre

Kathryn

Not together

Andre

Taylor

Not together

Derrick

Casandra

Friends

Edward

Alicia

Not together

Edward

Kam

Not together

Hayden

Carolina

Not Together

Hayden

Gianna

Pregnant with first child

Jaylan

Tyranny

Friends

Joey

Shannon

Friends

Michael

Kari

Friends

Mike

Casandra

Not Together

Mike

Alicia

Not Together

Osvaldo

Taylor

Friends

Osvaldo

Tyranny

Friends

Ozzy

Gianna

Friends

Ozzy

Hannah

Not Together

Ozzy

Carolina

Friends

Tyler

Hannah

Friends

Tyler

Shannon

Not Together

text: Derrick Henry & Casandra Martinez, Hayden Weaver & Carolina Duarte and Mike Cerasani & Alicia Wright returned for the Are You The One?: Second Chances. Henry and Martinez finished in 10th place. Weaver and Duarte finished in 7th place after Weaver stole all of the money from Duarte. Cerasani and Wright finished in 5th Place.

text: Alicia Wright, Andre Siemens, Derrick Henry and Taylor Selfridge appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show  Ex on the Beach.

text: The Challenge[edit]

text:
Cast member

The Challenges

Challenge Spin-offs

Challenges Won

Total Money Earned

Alicia Wright

Vendettas

–

None

$0

Derrick Henry

XXX: Dirty 30,  Final Reckoning

–

None

$0

Edward Williams

Vendettas

–

None

$0

Kam Williams

Vendettas, Final Reckoning

Champs vs. Stars 3

None

$0+$400 for charity

text: Season 6 – New Orleans, Louisiana[edit]

text: Filmed in New Orleans, Louisiana. The new host is Terrence J.

text: Season six premiered on September 20, 2017.[13]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Anthony Martin

22

Inglewood, California

Clinton Moxam

22

Palm Bay, Florida

David Shad

24

San Diego, California

Dimitri Valentin

26

Playa del Rey, California

Ethan Cohen

27

Sonoma, California

Joe Torgerson

23

Portland, Oregon

Kareem Fathalla

23

Avenel, New Jersey

Keith Klebacher

24

Manchester, New Jersey

Malcolm Drummer

25

West Palm Beach, Florida

Michael Johnson

21

Knoxville, Tennessee

Tyler Colon

21

Los Angeles, California

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Alexis Eddy

21

Mannington, West Virginia

Alivia Hunter

21

Charleston, South Carolina

Audrey Diaz

23

Middletown, New York

Diandra Delgado

21

Teaneck, New Jersey

Geles Rodriguez

23

Los Fresnos, Texas

Jada Allen

21

Union City, New Jersey

Keyana Land

23

Boyertown, Pennsylvania

Nicole Spiller

21

Medway, Massachusetts

Nurys Mateo

22

Portland, Maine

Uche Nwosu

23

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Zoe Pugh

22

Scranton, Pennsylvania

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Anthony

Geles
Diandra
Jada
Keyana
Nicole
Keyana
Keyana
Alivia
Uche

Alexis

Clinton

Uche
Uche
Uche
Uche

Jada

Geles

Geles

Geles

Geles

Geles

Dimitri

Diandra
Nicole

Nurys

Alexis
Uche
Diandra
Diandra
Diandra
Audrey

Nurys

Ethan

Jada
Jada
Alexis
Nicole
Geles
Jada

Zoe

Alexis
Nurys

Zoe

Joe

Zoe
Audrey
Zoe
Zoe
Zoe
Alexis

Uche

Jada
Zoe

Uche

Kareem

Alivia
Alivia
Alivia

Diandra

Alivia
Nurys
Nurys
Nurys

Diandra

Diandra

Keith

Alexis
Alexis
Diandra
Nurys
Alexis
Zoe

Jada

Audrey

Jada

Jada

Malcolm

Nurys
Nurys
Geles

Alivia

Diandra

Alivia

Alexis
Uche
Alexis

Alivia

Michael

Keyana

Keyana

Audrey
Geles
Nurys
Uche
Audrey

Keyana

Keyana

Keyana

Shad

Audrey

Geles
Keyana

Audrey

Audrey

Audrey

Alivia
Zoe
Alivia

Audrey

Tyler

Nicole

Zoe

Nicole

Jada

Keyana

Nicole

Nicole

Nicole

Nicole

Nicole

Correct Matches

3
1
2
3

1
4
5
3
5
11

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Alexis

Keith
Keith
Ethan
Dimitri
Keith
Joe
Malcolm

Ethan
Malcolm

Anthony

Alivia

Kareem
Kareem
Kareem

Malcolm

Kareem

Malcolm

Shad
Anthony
Shad

Malcolm

Audrey

Shad

Joe
Michael

Shad

Shad

Shad

Michael
Keith
Dimitri

Shad

Diandra

Dimitri
Anthony
Keith

Kareem

Malcolm
Dimitri
Dimitri
Dimitri

Kareem

Kareem

Geles

Anthony
Shad
Malcolm
Michael
Ethan

Clinton

Clinton

Clinton

Clinton

Clinton

Jada

Ethan
Ethan
Anthony
Tyler
Clinton
Ethan

Keith

Joe

Keith

Keith

Keyana

Michael

Michael

Shad
Anthony
Tyler
Anthony
Anthony

Michael

Michael

Michael

Nicole

Tyler

Dimitri

Tyler

Ethan

Anthony

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Tyler

Nurys

Malcolm
Malcolm

Dimitri

Keith
Michael
Kareem
Kareem
Kareem
Ethan

Dimitri

Uche

Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Clinton
Dimitri
Michael

Joe

Malcolm

Anthony

Joe

Zoe

Joe
Tyler
Joe
Joe
Joe
Keith

Ethan

Shad
Joe

Ethan

Correct Matches

3
1
2
3
1
4
5
3
5
11

text:
Name  = Confirmed perfect match
 Name  = Unconfirmed perfect match

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Week

Result

Ethan & Keyana

1

No Match

Anthony & Geles

2

No Match

Malcolm & Nurys

3

No Match

Dimitri & Nicole

4

No Match

Clinton & Uche

5

No Match

Keith & Alexis

6

No Match

Keith & Alivia

7

No Match

Michael & Audrey

8

No Match

Tyler & Nicole

9

Perfect Match

Dimitri & Jada

10

No Match

text: After Filming[edit]

text:
Guy

Girl

Current Status

Anthony

Alexis

Friends

Anthony

Geles

Not Together

Clinton

Geles

Not Together

Clinton

Uche

Together

Dimitri

Nicole

Not Together

Dimitri

Nurys

Friends

Ethan

Zoe

Friends

Joe

Uche

Friends

Kareem

Alivia

Together

Kareem

Diandra

Friends

Keith

Alexis

Not Together

Keith

Jada

Friends

Malcolm

Alivia

Friends

Malcolm

Diandra

Not Together

Malcolm

Nurys

Not Together

Michael

Audrey

Not Together

Michael

Keyana

Friends

Shad

Audrey

Friends

Tyler

Nicole

Friends

text: At the reunion, it was confirmed that Keith was dating Carolina from season 5 and Anthony was dating Shannon from season 5.  Nurys is casually dating Nelson from season 3.[14]

text: Joe Torgerson appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show  Ex on the Beach.

text: Season 7 – Kona, Hawaii[edit]

text: Season seven will premiere on August 15, 2018.[15]

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Guys

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Andrew Couture

24

Reading, Massachusetts

Brett Ferri

26

Manhattan, New York

Cam Viney

24

Washington, D.C.

Daniel Vilk

22

Brooklyn, New York

Kwasi Opoku

24

Woodbridge, New Jersey

Lewis Belt

23

Oakland, California

Moe Elkhalil

22

Houston, Texas

Shamoy Persad

23

St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

Tevin Grant

22

Scottsdale, Arizona

Tomas Buenos

22

Miami, Florida

Zak Jones

21

Dallas, Texas

Girls

Cast Member
Age
Hometown

Asia Woodley

22

Corona, California

Bria Hamilton

21

Vacaville, California

Cali Trepp

24

Chicago, Illinois

Jasmine Rodriguez

21

Williamstown, New Jersey

Kayla Umagat

22

Seattle, Washington

Kenya Scott

22

Queens, New York

Lauren Roush

23

Mason, West Virginia

Maria Elizondo

21

West New York, New Jersey

Morgan Fletcher

21

Silver Spring, Maryland

Nutsa Sikharulidze

21

Toms River, New Jersey

Samantha McKinnon

22

Chicago, Illinois

text: Progress[edit]

text:
Guys
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Andrew

Brett

Cam

Daniel

Kwasi

Lewis

Moe

Shamoy

Tevin

Tomas

Zak

Correct Matches

text:
Girls
Week

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Asia

Bria

Cali

Jasmine

Kayla

Kenya

Lauren

Maria

Morgan

Nutsa

Samantha

Correct Matches

text: Truth Booths[edit]

text:
Couple

Week

Result

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

text: After Filming[edit]

text: Spinoffs[edit]

text: Second Chances[edit]

text: Filmed in Melbourne, Australia. Hosted by Karamo Brown. Premiered March 22, 2017.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Male Contestant
Female Contestant
Original Season
Finish

Devin Walker-Molaghan

Rashida Beach

AYTO? 3

Winners

Morgan St. Pierre

Tori Deal

AYTO? 4

Runners-Up

Adam Kuhn

Shanley McIntee

AYTO? 1

3rd Place

Cameron Kolbo

Mikala Thomas

AYTO? 4

4th Place

Mike Cerasani

Alicia Wright

AYTO? 5

5th Place

Asaf Goren

Kaylen Zahara

AYTO? 4

6th Place

Hayden Weaver

Carolina Duarte

AYTO? 5

7th Place

Giovanni "Gio" Rivera

Francesca Duncan

AYTO? 4

8th Place

Nathan "Nate" Siebenmark

Ellie Puckett

AYTO? 2

9th Place

Derrick Henry

Casandra Martinez

AYTO? 5

10th Place

text: Elimination progress[edit]

text:
Teams
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Devin & Rashida

1st

6th

4th

N/A

1st

2nd

1st

2nd

1st

1st

Morgan & Tori

6th

3rd

1st

1st

2nd

4th

3rd

4th

2nd

2nd

Adam & Shanley

3rd

4th

2nd

N/A

4th

3rd

4th

1st

3rd

3rd

Cameron & Mikala

7th

5th

3rd

3rd

3rd

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Mike & Alicia

9th

1st

6th

2nd

5th

5th

5th

Asaf & Kaylen

2nd

8th

8th

7th

6th

Hayden & Carolina

8th

2nd

5th

N/A

Giovanni & Francesca

5th

7th

7th

Nate & Ellie

4th

9th

Derrick & Casandra

10th

text: Bank Accounts[edit]

text:
Males
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Devin

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$60,000

$70,000

$90,000

$100,000

$120,000

$170,000

Morgan

$20,000

$25,000

$45,000

$65,000

$75,000

$75,000

$80,000

$40,000

$50,000

$25,000

Adam

$25,000

$25,000

$35,000

$35,000

$35,000

$40,000

$40,000

$60,000

$60,000

$0

Cameron

$20,000

$20,000

$25,000

$30,000

$35,000

$55,000

$65,000

$65,000

$0

Mike

$20,000

$40,000

$40,000

$50,000

$50,000

$25,000

$0

Asaf

$30,000

$30,000

$15,000

$7,500

$0

Hayden

$20,000

$30,000

$30,000

$30,000

Giovanni

$20,000

$20,000

$0

Nate

$20,000

$0

Derrick

$0

text:
Females
Episodes

1
2
3
4[a]
5
6
7
8
9
10

Rashida

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,000

$60,000

$70,000

$90,000

$100,000

$120,000

$170,000

Tori

$20,000

$25,000

$45,000

$65,000

$75,000

$75,000

$80,000

$40,000

$50,000

$25,000

Shanley

$25,000

$25,000

$35,000

$35,000

$35,000

$40,000

$40,000

$60,000

$60,000

$0

Mikala

$20,000

$20,000

$25,000

$30,000

$35,000

$55,000

$65,000

$65,000

$0

Alicia

$20,000

$40,000

$40,000

$50,000

$50,000

$25,000

$0

Kaylen

$30,000

$30,000

$15,000

$7,500

$0

Carolina

$20,000

$30,000

$30,000

$0

Francesca

$20,000

$20,000

$20,000

Ellie

$20,000

$0

Casandra

$0

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c In Episode 4, only the top 3 teams and the last place team were revealed. Therefore, the 3 teams whose placement wasn't revealed didn't have a change in money.

text: Episodes[edit]

text: International versions[edit]

text:
Country
Local title
Host(s)
Channel
Broadcast
Jackpot

 Brazil

Are You the One? Brasil

Felipe Titto (1-3)Caio Castro (4)

MTV

February 1, 2015

R$500,000

 Denmark

Det perfekte match

Oliver Bjerrehuus

Kanal 4

February 5, 2015

 Mexico

Are You the One? El Match Perfecto

Roberto Carlo (1)Vadhir Derbez (2)

MTV

September 20, 2016

US$200,000

 France

10 couples parfaits

Elsa Fayer

NT1

July 3, 2017

€200,000

 Sweden

Are You the One? Sverige

Martin Björk

TV3

February 26, 2018

1,000,000 kr


document_title: Waiting on a Friend

question_text: who plays sax on waiting for a friend

question_tokens: who plays sax on waiting for a friend

text: Waiting on a Friend

text: History[edit]

text: Recording of "Waiting on a Friend" (as 'Waiting for a Friend') began in late 1972 through early 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica, during the Goats Head Soup sessions when the band still had Mick Taylor as a member. His guitar piece made it to the overdubbing sessions in April 1981 when the song was selected by Tattoo You producer Chris Kimsey as one the band could re-work for the album.

text: In the liner notes to 1993's compilation album Jump Back, Mick Jagger said, "We all liked it at the time but it didn't have any lyrics, so there we were... The lyric I added is very gentle and loving, about friendships in the band." Jagger also had stated that the 1981 lyrics were contemplated for a future possible video, making the song the first Rolling Stones single to be packaged as a possible video for the emerging MTV channel.

text: The video, directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg (who also directed their 1968 special The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus), became very popular on MTV. Matching the song's lyrics, Jagger is seen waiting for Keith Richards in the doorway of an apartment block. The building, at 96-98 St. Mark's Place in Manhattan, is notable for appearing on the cover of Led Zeppelin's 1975 album Physical Graffiti. The two then walk down the street and enter the St. Mark's Bar & Grill where the other three band members are already drinking. Jagger sings the song to Richards and the video concludes with the band setting up for a gig at the back of the bar, ignored by the other patrons

text: The lyrics see a more mature side of singer Jagger represented. He speaks of setting aside women and vices in favor of making some sense of his life and finding the virtues inherent in true friendship:

text:
“
Don't need a whore, I don't need no booze, don't need a virgin priest. But I need someone I can cry to, I need someone to protect.
”

text: The song is noted for its dreamy qualities brought on by the soft guitars, smooth rhythm, and Jagger's lilting refrain of "doo-doo-doo"'s. Stones-recording veteran Nicky Hopkins performs the track's running piano.[1] The Stones hired jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins to perform the solo on this song, as well as two others on the album. On his addition to the track, Jagger said in 1985:

text: "I had a lot of trepidation about working with Sonny Rollins. This guy's a giant of the saxophone. Charlie said, 'He's never going to want to play on a Rolling Stones record!' I said, 'Yes he is going to want to.' And he did and he was wonderful. I said, 'Would you like me to stay out there in the studio?' He said, 'Yeah, you tell me where you want me to play and DANCE the part out.' So I did that. And that's very important: communication in hand, dance, whatever. You don't have to do a whole ballet, but sometimes that movement of the shoulder tells the guy to kick in on the beat."[2]

text: Additional percussion, comprising claves, cabasa, güiro and conga, by Michael Carabello, was added during overdub sessions in April and June 1981.[3]

text: Release[edit]

text: Released as the second single after "Start Me Up," "Waiting on a Friend" became a radio staple in the US where it reached #13 on the singles chart in early-1982. It did not fare as well in Europe, reaching only #50 on the UK Singles Chart but as high as #9 in the Netherlands.

text: Although included on both Jump Back and the earlier Rewind (1971–1984), it was not included on 2002's Forty Licks but is present on 2012's GRRR!. A live performance with saxophonist Joshua Redman was recorded during the Bridges to Babylon Tour and released on the 1998 live album No Security and concert film Bridges to Babylon Tour '97–98. A 1981 performance of the song featured on Let's Spend the Night Together (film) (1983). The song was later used in the film The Normal Heart (2014).

text: Personnel[edit]

text:
Mick Jagger – lead and backing vocals
Keith Richards – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Mick Taylor – lead guitar
Bill Wyman – bass guitar
Charlie Watts – drums
Ronnie Wood- backing vocals

text: Guest musicians[edit]

text:
Nicky Hopkins – piano
Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophone
Michael Carabello – güiro, claves, cabasa and congas

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (1981)
Peak
position

Australia (Kent Music Report)[4]
44

Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[5]
15

Netherlands (Single Top 100)[6]
17

UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[7]
50

US Billboard Hot 100[8]
13

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Janovitz, Bill. The Rolling Stones "Waiting on a Friend". allmusic. 2007 (accessed 19 May 2007).
Jump up ^ "Tattoo You". Time Is On Our Side. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
Jump up ^ "The Complete Works of the Rolling Stones - Database". Nzentgraf.de. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Waiting on a Friend" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Rolling Stones – Waiting on a Friend" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rolling Stones: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Rolling Stones – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for The Rolling Stones. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

tag: ol