document_title: Field hockey at the Summer Olympics

question_text: when did india last win a hockey gold medal at the olympics

text: Field hockey at the Summer Olympics

text: History[edit]

text: Field hockey was removed from the Summer Olympic Games at the 1924 Paris Games because of the lack of an international sporting structure. The International Hockey Federation (FIH, Fédération Internationale de Hockey) was founded in Paris that year as a response to field hockey's omission. Men's field hockey became a permanent feature at the next Olympic Games, the 1928 Games in Amsterdam.

text: For a long time, India dominated the Olympics, winning the men's gold medal in seven out of eight Olympics from 1928 to 1964. Later, Pakistan was also dominant, winning three gold and three silver medals between 1956 and 1984.

text: Since 1968, various teams from around the world have seen gold-medal success at the Olympics. Since 1968, several countries in the Southern Hemisphere have won various medals in men's and women's field hockey, including Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and Zimbabwe. A leading group of teams from the Northern Hemisphere has come from the Netherlands and from Germany.

text: Spain has appeared in the most Olympic men's competitions without winning the men's gold medal, having won silver three times in 1980, 1996, 2008 and bronze once in 1960. Australia had competed in 11 Olympics without winning gold before breaking their streak in 2004.

text: The first women's Olympic field hockey competition was held at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Olympic field hockey games were first played on artificial turf at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games.

text: Until the 1988 Olympics the tournament was invitational but FIH introduced a qualification system since the 1992 games.

text: Men[edit]

text: Summaries[edit]

text:
Year
Host

Final

Bronze medal match

Gold medal
Score
Silver medal
Bronze medal
Score
Fourth place

1908
Details
London

Great Britain
(England)
8–1

Great Britain
(Ireland)

Great Britain
(Scotland)

Great Britain
(Wales)
[1]

1912
Stockholm
No hockey tournament
No hockey tournament

1920
Details
Antwerp

Great Britain
[2]

Denmark

Belgium
[2]

France

1924
Paris
No hockey tournament
No hockey tournament

1928
Details
Amsterdam

India
3–0

Netherlands

Germany
3–0

Belgium

1932
Details
Los Angeles

India
[3]

Japan

United States
[3]

1936
Details
Berlin

India
8–1

Germany

Netherlands
4–3

France

1948
Details
London

India
4–0

Great Britain

Netherlands
1–1
4–1
(Replay)

Pakistan

1952
Details
Helsinki

India
6–1

Netherlands

Great Britain
2–1

Pakistan

1956
Details
Melbourne

India
1–0

Pakistan

Unified Team of Germany[4]
3–1

Great Britain

1960
Details
Rome

Pakistan
1–0

India

Spain
2–1

Great Britain

1964
Details
Tokyo

India
1–0

Pakistan

Australia
3–2
after extra time

Spain

1968
Details
Mexico City

Pakistan
2–1

Australia

India
2–1

West Germany

1972
Details
Munich

West Germany
1–0

Pakistan

India
2–1

Netherlands

1976
Details
Montreal

New Zealand
1–0

Australia

Pakistan
3–2

Netherlands

1980
Details
Moscow

India
4–3

Spain

Soviet Union
2–1

Poland

1984
Details
Los Angeles

Pakistan
2–1
after extra time

West Germany

Great Britain
3–2

Australia

1988
Details
Seoul

Great Britain
3–1

West Germany

Netherlands
2–1

Australia

1992
Details
Barcelona

Germany
2–1

Australia

Pakistan
4–3

Netherlands

1996
Details
Atlanta

Netherlands
3–1

Spain

Australia
3–2

Germany

2000
Details
Sydney

Netherlands
3–3
(5–4)
Penalty strokes

South Korea

Australia
6–3

Pakistan

2004
Details
Athens

Australia
2–1
after extra time

Netherlands

Germany
4–3
after extra time

Spain

2008
Details
Beijing

Germany
1–0

Spain

Australia
6–2

Netherlands

2012
Details
London

Germany
2–1

Netherlands

Australia
3–1

Great Britain

2016
Details
Rio

Argentina
4–2

Belgium

Germany
1–1
(4–3)
Penalty shootout

Netherlands

2020
Details
Tokyo

text: Team appearances[edit]

text:
Team
08
20
28
32
36
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
00
04
08
12
16
20
Total

 Afghanistan
–
–
–
–
6th
8th
–
11th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

3

 Argentina
–
–
–
–
–
5th
–
–
–
–
14th
14th
11th
–
–
8th
11th
9th
8th
11th
–
10th
1st

11

 Australia
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5th
6th
3rd
2nd
5th
2nd
–
4th
4th
2nd
3rd
3rd
1st
3rd
3rd
6th

14

 Austria
–
–
9th
–
–
8th
7th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

3

 Belgium
–
3rd
4th
–
9th
5th
9th
7th
11th
11th
9th
10th
9th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9th
5th
2nd

14

 Brazil
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12th

1

 Canada
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13th
–
–
10th
–
12th
11th
–
–
10th
–
10th
–
11th

7

 China
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11th
–
–

1

 Unified Team
–
10th
–
1

 Cuba
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 Denmark
–
2nd
5th
–
10th
11th
–
–
16th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

5

 East Germany
–
11th
–
–
–
–
–
–
1

 Egypt
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12th
–
–
12th
–
–
–

2

 England
1st
–
1

 Finland
–
–
–
–
–
–
9th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 France
6th
4th
5th
–
4th
8th
11th
–
10th
–
10th
12th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

9

 Great Britain
–
1st
–
–
–
2nd
3rd
4th
4th
9th
12th
6th
–
–
3rd
1st
6th
7th
6th
9th
5th
4th
9th

16

 Germany
5th
–
3rd
–
2nd
–
5th
–
1st
4th
5th
3rd
1st
1st
3rd

10

 Hong Kong
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 Hungary
–
–
–
–
8th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 India
–
–
1st
1st
1st
1st
1st
1st
2nd
1st
3rd
3rd
7th
1st
5th
6th
7th
8th
7th
7th
–
12th
8th

20

 Ireland
2nd
–
10th

2

 Italy
–
–
–
–
–
–
11th
–
13th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2

 Japan
–
–
–
2nd
7th
–
–
–
14th
7th
12th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Q
6

 Kenya
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10th
7th
6th
8th
13th
–
–
9th
12th
–
–
–
–
–
–

7

 Malaysia
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9th
–
9th
15th
8th
8th
–
10th
–
9th
11th
11th
–
–
–
–

9

 Mexico
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16th
16th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2

 Netherlands
–
–
2nd
–
3rd
3rd
2nd
–
9th
7th
5th
4th
4th
–
6th
3rd
4th
1st
1st
2nd
4th
2nd
4th

17

 New Zealand
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6th
5th
13th
7th
9th
1st
–
7th
–
8th
–
–
6th
7th
9th
7th

11

 Pakistan
–
–
–
–
–
4th
4th
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
3rd
–
1st
5th
3rd
6th
4th
5th
8th
7th
–

16

 Poland
–
–
–
–
–
–
6th
–
12th
–
–
11th
–
4th
–
–
–
–
12th
–
–
–
–

5

 Scotland
3rd
–
1

 Singapore
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 South Africa
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10th
–
10th
12th
11th

4

 South Korea
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10th
–
5th
2nd
8th
6th
8th
–

6

 Soviet Union#
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3rd
–
7th
–
2

 Spain
–
–
7th
–
–
11th
–
–
3rd
4th
6th
7th
6th
2nd
8th
9th
5th
2nd
9th
4th
2nd
6th
5th

16

  Switzerland
–
–
7th
–
5th
5th
7th
–
15th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

5

 Tanzania
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 Uganda
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 Unified Team of Germany
–
3rd
7th
5th
–
3

 United States
–
–
–
3rd
11th
11th
–
12th
–
–
–
–
–
–
11th
–
–
12th
–
–
–
–
–

6

 Wales
3rd
–
1

 West Germany
–
4th
1st
5th
–
2nd
2nd
–
5

 Zimbabwe
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

Total
6
4
9
3
11
13
12
12
16
15
16
16
11
6
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
270

text: 45 teams have competed in at least one Olympic Games.

text: Nations[edit]

text: Only players who participated in at least one game are counted.

text:
Nation
96
00
04
08
12
20
24
28
32
36
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
00
04
08
12
16
Years

 Afghanistan (AFG)

12
14

X

3

 Argentina (ARG)

12

X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X

10

 Australia (AUS)

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

14

 Austria (AUT)

16

12
11

3

 Belgium (BEL)

14

18

12
13
11
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X

13

 Canada (CAN)

X

X

X
X

X

X

6

 China (CHN)

X
X

1

 Cuba (CUB)

X

1

 Denmark (DEN)

12

13

13
16

X

5

 Egypt (EGY)

X

X

2

 Finland (FIN)

11

1

 France (FRA)

11

11

15

18
14
13

X

X
X

9

 Germany (GER)

11

19

22

15
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X

14

 East Germany (GDR)

X

1

 West Germany (FRG)

X
X
X

X

4

 Great Britain (GBR)

44*

15

12
13
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

17

 Hong Kong (HKG)

X

1

 Hungary (HUN)

15

1

 India (IND)

14
15
19
20
14
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X

19

 Italy (ITA)

11

X

2

 Japan (JPN)

11
11

X
X
X

X

6

 South Korea (KOR)

X

X
X
X
X
X

6

 Kenya (KEN)

X
X
X
X
X

X
X

7

 Malaysia (MAS)

X

X
X
X
X

X

X
X
X

9

 Mexico (MEX)

X
X

2

 Netherlands (NED)

11

12
12
11

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

17

 New Zealand (NZL)

X
X
X
X
X
X

X

X

X
X
X

11

 Pakistan (PAK)

19
16
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

16

 Poland (POL)

11

X

X

X

X

5

 Rhodesia (RHO)

X

1

 Spain (ESP)

15

14

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

16

 Singapore (SIN)

X

1

 Soviet Union (URS)

X

X

2

 South Africa (RSA)

X

X
X
X

4

 Switzerland (SUI)

16

13
15
11

X

5

 Tanzania (TAN)

X

1

 Unified Team (EUN)

X

1

 Uganda (UGA)

X

4

 United States (USA)

13
14
14

X

X

X

X

7

 Rhodesia (RHO)

X

1

Nations
–
–
–
3
–
4
–
9
3
11
13
12

Field hockey players
–
–
–
66
–
52
–
137
39
161
187
144

text: * Four teams competed: England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.

text: Women[edit]

text: Summaries[edit]

text:
Year
Host

Final

Bronze medal match

Gold medal
Score
Silver medal
Bronze medal
Score
Fourth place

1980
Details
Moscow

Zimbabwe
[5]

Czechoslovakia

Soviet Union
[5]

India

1984
Details
Los Angeles

Netherlands
[6]

West Germany

United States
(10–5)
Penalty strokes[7]

Australia

1988
Details
Seoul

Australia
2–0

South Korea

Netherlands
3–1

Great Britain

1992
Details
Barcelona

Spain
2–1
after extra time

Germany

Great Britain
4–3

South Korea

1996
Details
Atlanta

Australia
3–1

South Korea

Netherlands
0–0
(4–3)
Penalty strokes

Great Britain

2000
Details
Sydney

Australia
3–1

Argentina

Netherlands
2–0

Spain

2004
Details
Athens

Germany
2–1

Netherlands

Argentina
1–0

China

2008
Details
Beijing

Netherlands
2–0

China

Argentina
3–1

Germany

2012
Details
London

Netherlands
2–0

Argentina

Great Britain
3–1

New Zealand

2016
Details
Rio

Great Britain
3–3
(2–0)
Penalty shootout

Netherlands

Germany
2–1

New Zealand

2020
Details
Tokyo

text: Team appearances[edit]

text:
Team
80
84
88
92
96
00
04
08
12
16
20
Total

 Argentina
–
–
7th
–
7th
2nd
3rd
3rd
2nd
7th

7

 Australia
–
4th
1st
5th
1st
1st
5th
5th
5th
6th

9

 Austria
5th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 Belgium
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11th
–

1

 Canada
–
5th
6th
7th
–
–
–
–
–
–

3

 Czechoslovakia#
2nd
–
–
–
–
1

 China
–
–
–
–
–
5th
4th
2nd
6th
9th

5

 Germany
–
2nd
6th
7th
1st
4th
7th
3rd

7

 Great Britain
–
–
4th
3rd
4th
8th
–
6th
3rd
1st

7

 India
4th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12th

2

 Japan
–
–
–
–
–
–
8th
10th
9th
10th
Q
4

 Netherlands
–
1st
3rd
6th
3rd
3rd
2nd
1st
1st
2nd

9

 New Zealand
–
6th
–
8th
–
6th
6th
12th
4th
4th

7

 Poland
6th
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

 South Africa
–
–
–
–
–
10th
9th
11th
10th

4

 South Korea
–
–
2nd
4th
2nd
9th
7th
9th
8th
11th

8

 Soviet Union#
3rd
–
–
–
1

 Spain
–
–
–
1st
8th
4th
10th
7th
–
8th

6

 United States
–
3rd
8th
–
5th
–
–
8th
12th
5th

6

 West Germany
–
2nd
5th
–
2

 Zimbabwe
1st
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

Total
6
6
8
8
8
10
10
12
12
12
12
104

text: Australia and the Netherlands are the only teams to have competed at almost every Olympic Games, except for only one edition; 21 teams have competed in at least one Olympic Games.

text: Medal table[edit]

text: Total[edit]

text:
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
 India (IND)*
8
1
2
11

2
 Netherlands (NED)
5
6
6
17

3
 Australia (AUS)
4
3
5
12

4
 Great Britain (GBR)
4
2
6
12

5
 Germany (GER)
4
2
4
10

6
 Pakistan (PAK)
3
3
2
8

7
 Spain (ESP)
1
3
1
5

8
 Argentina (ARG)
1
2
2
5

9
 West Germany (FRG)
1
3
0
4

10
 New Zealand (NZL)
1
0
0
1

 Zimbabwe (ZIM)
1
0
0
1

12
 South Korea (KOR)
0
3
0
3

13
 Belgium (BEL)
0
1
1
2

14
 China (CHN)
0
1
0
1

 Denmark (DEN)
0
1
0
1

 Japan (JPN)
0
1
0
1

 Czechoslovakia (TCH)
0
1
0
1

18
 Soviet Union (URS)
0
0
2
2

 United States (USA)
0
0
2
2

20
 United Team of Germany (EUA)
0
0
1
1

Total
33
33
34
100

text: * Includes 3 gold medals as British India

text: Men[edit]

text:
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
 India (IND)*
8
1
2
11

2
 Pakistan (PAK)
3
3
2
8

3
 Great Britain (GBR)
3
2
4
9

4
 Germany (GER)
3
1
3
7

5
 Netherlands (NED)
2
4
3
9

6
 Australia (AUS)
1
3
5
9

7
 West Germany (FRG)
1
2
0
3

8
 Argentina (ARG)
1
0
0
1

 New Zealand (NZL)
1
0
0
1

10
 Spain (ESP)
0
3
1
4

11
 Belgium (BEL)
0
1
1
2

12
 Denmark (DEN)
0
1
0
1

 Japan (JPN)
0
1
0
1

 South Korea (KOR)
0
1
0
1

15
 Soviet Union (URS)
0
0
1
1

 United States (USA)
0
0
1
1

 United Team of Germany (EUA)
0
0
1
1

Total
23
23
24
70

text: Women[edit]

text:
Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
 Netherlands (NED)
3
2
3
8

2
 Australia (AUS)
3
0
0
3

3
 Germany (GER)
1
1
1
3

4
 Great Britain (GBR)
1
0
2
3

5
 Spain (ESP)
1
0
0
1

 Zimbabwe (ZIM)
1
0
0
1

7
 Argentina (ARG)
0
2
2
4

8
 South Korea (KOR)
0
2
0
2

9
 China (CHN)
0
1
0
1

 West Germany (FRG)
0
1
0
1

 Czechoslovakia (TCH)
0
1
0
1

12
 Soviet Union (URS)
0
0
1
1

 United States (USA)
0
0
1
1

Total
10
10
10
30


document_title: List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players

question_text: who's the oldest basketball player in the nba

question_tokens: who 's the oldest basketball player in the nba

root

text: Key[edit]

text:
Pos
G
F
C

Position
Guard
Forward
Center

tag: table

text: Oldest players[edit]

text: The oldest player ever to play in the NBA was Nat Hickey who played one game in the 1947–48 season when he was 45 years and 363 days old.[3] Hickey, who was coaching the Providence Steamrollers at the time, decided to activate himself and played in a game for the Steamrollers. In his first game as a player for the Steamrollers, he missed all six of his shot attempts and only scored two points from three free throw attempts; he only played in one more game before retiring as a player two days shy of his 46th birthday.[4] The second-oldest player is Kevin Willis. Willis, who had played 20 seasons (excluding the 1988–89 season he missed due to injury) in the league before he sat out the 2005–06 season and earned a contract with the Dallas Mavericks on April 2, 2007.[5] He then played 5 games for the Mavericks at the age of 44.[4] The third-oldest player is Hall of Famer Robert Parish. Parish, who starred with the Boston Celtics in the 1980s, played his last season with the Chicago Bulls at the age of 43.[6] He played in 1,611 regular season games during his 21-year career, more than any other player in NBA history.[4] When the Bulls won the 1997 Finals, Parish became the oldest player ever to win the NBA championship. There are currently 27 players who played in the NBA after they turned 40.

tag: p

text: The oldest active player is Vince Carter, who is now 41 years old. Carter played his first game in 1999 and is playing his 20th season. Carter along with Manu Ginóbili, Jason Terry, and Dirk Nowitzki are the only players who were born in 1979 or earlier and are still active and under contract with an NBA team. Ten players total, however, were born in 1980 or earlier and still play in the NBA.

text: All time[edit]

text:
^

Denotes player who is still active in the NBA as of the 2017–18 season

*

Denotes player who has been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

text:
Player

Pos

Birth date

Last game

Age

Team(s) played (years)

Draft (pick)

Ref.

Nat Hickey

G/F

January 30, 1902

January 28, 1948

7004167990000000000♠45 years, 363 days

Providence Steamrollers (1948)

Undrafted

[7]

Kevin Willis

F/C

September 6, 1962

April 18, 2007

7004162950000000000♠44 years, 224 days

8 teams[show]

Atlanta Hawks (1984–1994)
Miami Heat (1994–1996)
Golden State Warriors (1996)
Houston Rockets (1996–1998)
Toronto Raptors (1998–2001)
Denver Nuggets (2001)
Houston Rockets (2001–2002)
San Antonio Spurs (2002–2004)
Atlanta Hawks (2004–2005)
Dallas Mavericks (2007)

1984 (11th)

[8]

Robert Parish*

C

August 30, 1953

May 11, 1997

7004159600000000000♠43 years, 254 days

4 teams[show]

Golden State Warriors (1976–1980)
Boston Celtics (1980–1994)
Charlotte Hornets (1994–1996)
Chicago Bulls (1996–1997)

1976 (8th)

[9]

Dikembe Mutombo*

C

June 25, 1966

April 21, 2009

7004156410000000000♠42 years, 300 days

6 teams[show]

Denver Nuggets (1991–1996)
Atlanta Hawks (1996–2001)
Philadelphia 76ers (2001–2002)
New Jersey Nets (2002–2003)
New York Knicks (2003–2004)
Houston Rockets (2004–2009)

1991 (4th)

[10]

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*

C

April 16, 1947

April 22, 1989

7004153470000000000♠42 years, 6 days

2 teams[show]

Milwaukee Bucks (1969–1975)
Los Angeles Lakers (1975–1989)

1969 (1st)

[11]

Bob Cousy*

G

August 9, 1928

January 6, 1970

7004151250000000000♠41 years, 150 days

2 teams[show]

Boston Celtics (1950–1963)
Cincinnati Royals (1969–1970)

1950 (3rd)

[12][13]

Herb Williams

C/F

February 16, 1958

June 25, 1999

7004151040000000000♠41 years, 129 days

4 teams[show]

Indiana Pacers (1981–1989)
Dallas Mavericks (1989–1992)
New York Knicks (1992–1996)
Toronto Raptors (1996)
New York Knicks (1996–1999)

1981 (14th)

[14]

Vince Carter^

G/F

January 26, 1977

Present

7004150500000000000♠41 years, 75 days

7 teams[show]

Toronto Raptors (1998–2004)
New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2010)
Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)
Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)

1998 (5th)

[15]

John Stockton*

G

March 26, 1962

April 30, 2003

7004150100000000000♠41 years, 35 days

Utah Jazz (1984–2003)

1984 (16th)

[16]

Charles Jones

F/C

April 3, 1957

May 3, 1998

7004150050000000000♠41 years, 30 days

5 teams[show]

Philadelphia 76ers (1984)
Chicago Bulls (1984)
Washington Bullets (1985–1993)
Detroit Pistons (1994)
Houston Rockets (1995–1998)

1979 (165th)

[17]

Karl Malone*

F

July 24, 1963

June 13, 2004

7004149350000000000♠40 years, 325 days

2 teams[show]

Utah Jazz (1985–2003)
Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)

1985 (13th)

[18]

Manu Ginóbili^

G

July 28, 1977

Present

7004148800000000000♠40 years, 270 days

San Antonio Spurs (2002–present)

1999 (57th)

[19]

Rick Mahorn

C/F

September 21, 1958

May 23, 1999

7004148540000000000♠40 years, 244 days

4 teams[show]

Washington Bullets (1980–1985)
Detroit Pistons (1985–1989)
Philadelphia 76ers (1989–1991)
New Jersey Nets (1992–1996)
Detroit Pistons (1996–1998)
Philadelphia 76ers (1999)

1980 (35th)

[20]

John Long

G/F

August 28, 1956

April 20, 1997

7004148450000000000♠40 years, 235 days

4 teams[show]

Detroit Pistons (1978–1986)
Indiana Pacers (1986–1989)
Detroit Pistons (1989)
Atlanta Hawks (1990)
Detroit Pistons (1991)
Toronto Raptors (1996–1997)

1978 (29th)

[21]

Jason Terry^

G

September 15, 1977

Present

7004148350000000000♠40 years, 225 days

6 teams[show]

Atlanta Hawks (1999–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2004–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2016)
Milwaukee Bucks (2016–present)

1999 (10th)

[22]

Grant Hill*

F

October 5, 1972

May 3, 2013

7004148200000000000♠40 years, 210 days

4 teams[show]

Detroit Pistons (1994–2000)
Orlando Magic (2000–2007)
Phoenix Suns (2007–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2012–2013)

1994 (3rd)

[23]

James Edwards

C/F

November 22, 1955

May 27, 1996

7004147970000000000♠40 years, 187 days

8 teams[show]

Los Angeles Lakers (1977)
Indiana Pacers (1977–1981)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1981–1983)
Phoenix Suns (1983–1988)
Detroit Pistons (1988–1991)
Los Angeles Clippers (1991–1992)
Los Angeles Lakers (1992–1994)
Portland Trail Blazers (1994–1995)
Chicago Bulls (1995–1996)

1977 (46th)

[24]

Kurt Thomas

F

October 4, 1972

March 18, 2013

7004147750000000000♠40 years, 165 days

9 teams[show]

Miami Heat (1995–1997)
Dallas Mavericks (1997–1998)
New York Knicks (1998–2005)
Phoenix Suns (2005–2007)
Seattle SuperSonics (2007–2008)
San Antonio Spurs (2008–2009)
Milwaukee Bucks (2009–2010)
Chicago Bulls (2010–2011)
Portland Trail Blazers (2011–2012)
New York Knicks (2012–2013)

1995 (10th)

[25]

Cliff Robinson

F/C

December 16, 1966

May 12, 2007

7004147570000000000♠40 years, 147 days

5 teams[show]

Portland Trail Blazers (1989–1997)
Phoenix Suns (1997–2001)
Detroit Pistons (2001–2003)
Golden State Warriors (2003–2005)
New Jersey Nets (2005–2007)

1989 (36th)

[26]

Charles Oakley

F/C

December 18, 1963

April 2, 2004

7004147160000000000♠40 years, 106 days

5 teams[show]

Chicago Bulls (1985–1988)
New York Knicks (1988–1998)
Toronto Raptors (1998–2001)
Chicago Bulls (2001–2002)
Washington Wizards (2002–2003)
Houston Rockets (2004)

1985 (9th)

[27]

Juwan Howard

F

February 7, 1973

April 17, 2013

7004146790000000000♠40 years, 69 days

8 teams[show]

Washington Bullets / Wizards (1994–2001)
Dallas Mavericks (2001–2002)
Denver Nuggets (2002–2003)
Orlando Magic (2003–2004)
Houston Rockets (2004–2007)
Dallas Mavericks (2007–2008)
Denver Nuggets (2008)
Charlotte Bobcats (2008–2009)
Portland Trail Blazers (2009–2010)
Miami Heat (2010–2012; 2013)

1994 (5th)

[28]

Steve Nash*

G

February 7, 1974

April 8, 2014

7004146700000000000♠40 years, 60 days

3 teams[show]

Phoenix Suns (1996–1998)
Dallas Mavericks (1998–2004)
Phoenix Suns (2004–2012)
Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2015)

1996 (15th)

[29]

Michael Jordan*

G

February 17, 1963

April 16, 2003

7004146680000000000♠40 years, 58 days

2 teams[show]

Chicago Bulls (1984–1993, 1995–1998)
Washington Wizards (2001–2003)

1984 (3rd)

[30]

Jason Kidd*

G

March 23, 1973

May 18, 2013

7004146660000000000♠40 years, 56 days

4 teams[show]

Dallas Mavericks (1994–1996)
Phoenix Suns (1996–2001)
New Jersey Nets (2001–2008)
Dallas Mavericks (2008–2012)
New York Knicks (2012–2013)

1994 (2nd)

[31]

Andre Miller

G

March 19, 1976

May 12, 2016

7004146640000000000♠40 years, 54 days

9 teams[show]

Cleveland Cavaliers (1999–2002)
Los Angeles Clippers (2002–2003)
Denver Nuggets (2003–2006)
Philadelphia 76ers (2006–2009)
Portland Trail Blazers (2009–2011)
Denver Nuggets (2011–2014)
Washington Wizards (2014–2015)
Sacramento Kings (2015)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2015–2016)
San Antonio Spurs (2016)

1999 (8th)

[32]

Tim Duncan

F/C

April 25, 1976

May 12, 2016

7004146270000000000♠40 years, 17 days

San Antonio Spurs (1997–2016)

1997 (1st)

[33]

Danny Schayes

C/F

May 10, 1959

May 13, 1999

7004146130000000000♠40 years, 3 days

7 teams[show]

Utah Jazz (1981–1983)
Denver Nuggets (1983–1990)
Milwaukee Bucks (1990–1994)
Los Angeles Lakers (1994)
Phoenix Suns (1994–1995)
Miami Heat (1995–1996)
Orlando Magic (1996–1999)

1981 (13th)

[34]

text: Active[edit]

text:
Player

Pos

Birth date

Age

Team(s) played (years)

Draft (pick)

Ref.

Vince Carter

G/F

January 26, 1977

7004151460000000000♠41 years, 171 days

7 teams[show]

Toronto Raptors (1998–2004)
New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2010)
Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)
Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)

1998 (5th)

[15]

Manu Ginóbili

G

July 28, 1977

7004149630000000000♠40 years, 353 days

San Antonio Spurs (2002–present)

1999 (57th)

[19]

Jason Terry

G

September 15, 1977

7004149140000000000♠40 years, 304 days

6 teams[show]

Atlanta Hawks (1999–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2004–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2016)
Milwaukee Bucks (2016–present)

1999 (10th)

[22]

Dirk Nowitzki

F

June 19, 1978

7004146370000000000♠40 years, 27 days

Dallas Mavericks (1998–present)

1998 (9th)

[35]

Jamal Crawford

G/F

March 20, 1980

7004139970000000000♠38 years, 118 days

7 teams[show]

Chicago Bulls (2000–2004)
New York Knicks (2004–2008)
Golden State Warriors (2008–2009)
Atlanta Hawks (2009–2011)
Portland Trail Blazers (2011–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2012–2017)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2017–2018)

2000 (8th)

[36]

Udonis Haslem

F/C

June 9, 1980

7004139160000000000♠38 years, 37 days

Miami Heat (2003–present)

2002 (Undrafted)

[37]

Richard Jefferson

F

June 21, 1980

7004139040000000000♠38 years, 25 days

8 teams[show]

New Jersey Nets (2001–2008)
Milwaukee Bucks (2008–2009)
San Antonio Spurs (2009–2012)
Golden State Warriors (2012–2013)
Utah Jazz (2013–2014)
Dallas Mavericks (2014–2015)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2015–2017)
Denver Nuggets (2017–2018)

2001 (13th)

[38]

Pau Gasol

F/C

July 6, 1980

7004138890000000000♠38 years, 10 days

4 teams[show]

Memphis Grizzlies (2001–2008)
Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2014)
Chicago Bulls (2014–2016)
San Antonio Spurs (2016–present)

2001 (3rd)

[39]

David West

F

August 29, 1980

7004138350000000000♠37 years, 321 days

4 teams[show]

New Orleans Hornets[40] (2003–2011)
Indiana Pacers (2011–2015)
San Antonio Spurs (2015–2016)
Golden State Warriors (2016–present)

2003 (18th)

[41]

Kyle Korver

G/F

March 17, 1981

7004136350000000000♠37 years, 121 days

5 teams[show]

Philadelphia 76ers (2003–2007)
Utah Jazz (2008–2010)
Chicago Bulls (2010–2012)
Atlanta Hawks (2012-2017)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–present)

2003 (51st)

[42]

text: Youngest players[edit]

text: NBA players usually come from U.S. college basketball. In the past, a college player had to complete his four-year college eligibility before he could enter the league through the NBA Draft or as a free agent. In the 1970s, the league began to allow college underclassmen and high school players to enter the league. However, the trend of drafting high school players only began in the mid 1990s. This has led to more younger players entering the league directly after high school graduation. In 2005, the league and the players' union agreed on a new collective bargaining agreement that includes a minimum age limit which requires that players who wish to enter the league must be at least 19 years old on December 31 of the year of the draft, and at least one year removed from high school. International players who did not play college basketball also have to be at least 19 years old on the same date to be able to play in the NBA.[43] Despite a trend toward drafting younger players, the NBA has a higher average age than it had in the 1980s.[44] However, since the NBA introduced the minimum age limit in 2005, the league's average age has decreased in the past few seasons.[45]

text: The youngest player to ever play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum who played his first game at the age of 18 years and 6 days old.[46] Bynum, who was also the youngest player ever selected in the NBA Draft, went into the NBA straight out of high school.[47] Jermaine O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, both drafted in 1996, were the second- and third-youngest players. Serbian Darko Miličić was the youngest player ever to play in an NBA Finals game.[48] He played for the Detroit Pistons in Game 3 of the 2004 Finals at the age of 18 years and 356 days old. The Pistons won the 2004 Finals and Miličić became the youngest player ever to win the NBA championship, being only five days away from his 19th birthday at the time. There are currently 27 players who played in the NBA before they turned 19. Nineteen of them came to the league straight out of high school, while 6 of them are international players who never played basketball in the U.S. high schools or colleges before they entered the NBA, and two more players ended up playing only a year of college before entering the NBA.

text: The youngest active player in the NBA is Ike Anigbogu. As a result of the NBA's latest updates on their scheduling policy, he became the second college player to play in the NBA at 18 years old on October 20 against the Portland Trail Blazers. He now joins Devin Booker as the only other player to go from a year of college to the NBA while remaining 18 years old throughout the process. Coincidentally, both of them played their first NBA games at the exact same age of 18 years, 363 days old in order to start their official NBA careers as players of the league, and their first games played would be the only time they'd play in the NBA as 18-year-olds.

text: All-time[edit]

text:
Player

Pos

Birth date

First game

Age

Team(s) played (years)

Draft (pick)

Ref.

Andrew Bynum

C

October 27, 1987

November 2, 2005

7003658100000000000♠18 years, 6 days

3 teams[show]

Los Angeles Lakers (2005–2012)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2013–2014)
Indiana Pacers (2014)

2005 (10th)

[49]

Jermaine O'Neal

F/C

October 13, 1978

December 5, 1996

7003662800000000000♠18 years, 53 days

7 teams[show]

Portland Trail Blazers (1996–2000)
Indiana Pacers (2000–2008)
Toronto Raptors (2008–2009)
Miami Heat (2009–2010)
Boston Celtics (2010–2012)
Phoenix Suns (2012–2013)
Golden State Warriors (2013–2014)

1996 (17th)

[50]

Kobe Bryant

G

August 23, 1978

November 3, 1996

7003664700000000000♠18 years, 72 days

Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)

1996 (13th)

[51]

Darko Miličić

C

June 20, 1985

October 31, 2003

7003670700000000000♠18 years, 133 days

6 teams[show]

Detroit Pistons (2003–2006)
Orlando Magic (2006–2007)
Memphis Grizzlies (2007–2009)
New York Knicks (2009–2010)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2010–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012)

2003 (2nd)

[52]

Stan Brown

F

June 27, 1929

November 13, 1947

7003671300000000000♠18 years, 139 days

Philadelphia Warriors (1947–1948, 1951–1952)

Undrafted

[53][54]

Bill Willoughby

F/C

May 20, 1957

October 23, 1975

7003673000000000000♠18 years, 156 days

6 teams[show]

Atlanta Hawks (1975–1977)
Buffalo Braves (1977–1978)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1979–1980)
Houston Rockets (1980–1982)
San Antonio Spurs (1982–1983)
New Jersey Nets (1983–1984)

1975 (19th)

[55]

Tracy McGrady*

G/F

May 24, 1979

October 31, 1997

7003673500000000000♠18 years, 160 days

7 teams[show]

Toronto Raptors (1997–2000)
Orlando Magic (2000–2004)
Houston Rockets (2004–2010)
New York Knicks (2010)
Detroit Pistons (2010–2011)
Atlanta Hawks (2011–2012)
San Antonio Spurs (2013)

1997 (9th)

[56]

Yaroslav Korolev

F

May 7, 1987

November 4, 2005

7003675600000000000♠18 years, 181 days

Los Angeles Clippers (2005–2007)

2005 (12th)

[57]

Andris Biedriņš

C

April 2, 1986

November 5, 2004

7003679200000000000♠18 years, 217 days

2 teams[show]

Golden State Warriors (2004–2013)
Utah Jazz (2013–2014)

2004 (11th)

[58]

C. J. Miles^

G/F

March 18, 1987

November 14, 2005

7003681600000000000♠18 years, 241 days

4 teams[show]

Utah Jazz (2005–2012)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2012–2014)
Indiana Pacers (2014–2017)
Toronto Raptors (2017–present)

2005 (34th)

[59]

Amir Johnson^

F

May 1, 1987

January 24, 2006

7003684300000000000♠18 years, 268 days

4 teams[show]

Detroit Pistons (2005–2009)
Toronto Raptors (2009–2015)
Boston Celtics (2015–2017)
Philadelphia 76ers (2017–present)

2005 (56th)

[60]

Darryl Dawkins

C

January 11, 1957

October 27, 1975

7003686300000000000♠18 years, 289 days

4 teams[show]

Philadelphia 76ers (1975–1982)
New Jersey Nets (1982–1987)
Utah Jazz (1987)
Detroit Pistons (1987–1989)

1975 (5th)

[61]

Joe Graboski

F/C

January 15, 1930

November 6, 1948

7003687000000000000♠18 years, 296 days

6 teams[show]

Chicago Stags (1948–1950)
Indianapolis Olympians (1951–1953)
Philadelphia Warriors (1953–1961)
St. Louis Hawks (1961)
Chicago Packers (1961)
Syracuse Nationals (1961–1962)

Undrafted

[62][63]

LeBron James^

F

December 30, 1984

October 29, 2003

7003687700000000000♠18 years, 303 days

3 teams[show]

Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010)
Miami Heat (2010–2014)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2014–2018)
Los Angeles Lakers (2018–present)

2003 (1st)

[64]

Jonathan Bender

F

January 30, 1981

December 10, 1999

7003688800000000000♠18 years, 314 days

2 teams[show]

Indiana Pacers (1999–2006)
New York Knicks (2009)

1999 (5th)

[65]

Giannis Antetokounmpo^

G/F

December 6, 1994

October 30, 2013

7003689300000000000♠18 years, 318 days

Milwaukee Bucks (2013–present)

2013 (15th)

[66]

Eddy Curry

C

December 5, 1982

October 31, 2001

7003690500000000000♠18 years, 330 days

4 teams[show]

Chicago Bulls (2001–2005)
New York Knicks (2005–2010)
Miami Heat (2011–2012)
Dallas Mavericks (2012)

2001 (4th)

[67]

Dwight Howard^

C

December 8, 1985

November 3, 2004

7003690500000000000♠18 years, 331 days

6 teams[show]

Orlando Magic (2004–2012)
Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2013)
Houston Rockets (2013–2016)
Atlanta Hawks (2016–2017)
Charlotte Hornets (2017–2018)
Washington Wizards (2018–present)

2004 (1st)

[68]

Jim Browne

C

January 1, 1930

November 30, 1948

7003690800000000000♠18 years, 334 days

2 teams[show]

Chicago Stags (1948–1949)
Denver Nuggets (1949–1950)

Undrafted

[69][70]

Josh Smith

F

December 5, 1985

November 3, 2004

7003690800000000000♠18 years, 334 days

5 teams[show]

Atlanta Hawks (2004–2013)
Detroit Pistons (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2015)
Los Angeles Clippers (2015–2016)
Houston Rockets (2016)
New Orleans Pelicans (2017)

2004 (17th)

[71]

Martell Webster

G/F

December 4, 1986

November 4, 2005

7003691000000000000♠18 years, 335 days

3 teams[show]

Portland Trail Blazers (2005–2010)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2010–2012)
Washington Wizards (2012–2015)

2005 (6th)

[72]

Robert Swift

C

December 3, 1985

November 3, 2004

7003691000000000000♠18 years, 336 days

Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder (2004–2009)

2004 (12th)

[73]

Dragan Bender^

F/C

November 17, 1997

October 26, 2016

7003691800000000000♠18 years, 344 days

Phoenix Suns (2016–present)

2016 (4th)

[74]

Maciej Lampe

F

February 5, 1985

January 23, 2004

7003692600000000000♠18 years, 352 days

3 teams[show]

Phoenix Suns (2004–2005)
New Orleans Hornets (2005–2006)
Houston Rockets (2006)

2003 (30th)

[75]

Al Harrington

F

February 17, 1980

February 5, 1999

7003692800000000000♠18 years, 353 days

7 teams[show]

Indiana Pacers (1998–2004)
Atlanta Hawks (2004–2006)
Indiana Pacers (2006–2007)
Golden State Warriors (2007–2008)
New York Knicks (2008–2010)
Denver Nuggets (2010–2012)
Orlando Magic (2012–2013)
Washington Wizards (2013–2014)

1998 (25th)

[76]

Devin Booker^

G

October 30, 1996

October 28, 2015

7003693700000000000♠18 years, 363 days

Phoenix Suns (2015–present)

2015 (13th)

[77]

Ike Anigbogu^

C

October 22, 1998

October 20, 2017

7003693800000000000♠18 years, 363 days

Indiana Pacers (2017–present)

2017 (47th)

[78]

text: Active[edit]

text:
Player

Pos

Birth date

Age

Team(s) played (years)

Draft (pick)

Ref.

Isaac Bonga

G

November 8, 1999

7003682500000000000♠18 years, 250 days

Los Angeles Lakers (2018–present)

2018 (39th)

[79]

Jaren Jackson Jr.

C

September 15, 1999

7003687900000000000♠18 years, 304 days

Memphis Grizzlies (2018–present)

2018 (4th)

[80]

Kevin Knox

F

August 11, 1999

7003691400000000000♠18 years, 339 days

New York Knicks (2018–present)

2018 (9th)

[81]

Troy Brown Jr.

F

July 28, 1999

7003692800000000000♠18 years, 353 days

Washington Wizards (2018–present)

2018 (15th)

[82]

Anfernee Simons

G

June 8, 1999

7003697800000000000♠19 years, 38 days

Portland Trail Blazers (2018–present)

2018 (24th)

[83]

Zhaire Smith

G

June 4, 1999

7003698200000000000♠19 years, 42 days

Philadelphia 76ers (2018–present)

2018 (16th)

[84]

Džanan Musa

F/G

May 8, 1999

7003700900000000000♠19 years, 69 days

Brooklyn Nets (2018–present)

2018 (29th)

[85]

Wendell Carter

F/C

April 16, 1999

7003703100000000000♠19 years, 91 days

Chicago Bulls (2018–present)

2018 (7th)

[86]

Marvin Bagley

F

March 14, 1999

7003706400000000000♠19 years, 124 days

Sacramento Kings (2018–present)

2018 (2nd)

[87]

Luka Dončić

G

February 28, 1999

7003707800000000000♠19 years, 138 days

Dallas Mavericks (2018–present)

2018 (3rd)

[88]

Gary Trent Jr.

G

January 18, 1999

7003711900000000000♠19 years, 179 days

Portland Trail Blazers (2018–present)

2018 (37th)

[89]

Collin Sexton

G

January 4, 1999

7003713300000000000♠19 years, 193 days

Cleveland Cavaliers (2018–present)

2018 (8th)

[90]

Lonnie Walker

G

December 14, 1998

7003715400000000000♠19 years, 214 days

San Antonio Spurs (2018–present)

2018 (18th)

[91]

Ike Anigbogu

C/F

October 22, 1998

7003720700000000000♠19 years, 267 days

Indiana Pacers (2017–present)

2017 (47th)

[78]

Trae Young

G

September 19, 1998

7003724000000000000♠19 years, 300 days

Atlanta Hawks (2018–present)

2018 (5th)

[92]

Josh Okogie

G

September 1, 1998

7003725800000000000♠19 years, 318 days

Minnesota Timberwolves (2018–present)

2018 (20th)

[93]

Kevin Huerter

G

August 27, 1998

7003726300000000000♠19 years, 323 days

Atlanta Hawks (2018–present)

2018 (19th)

[94]

Hamidou Diallo

G

July 31, 1998

7003729000000000000♠19 years, 350 days

Oklahoma City Thunder (2018–present)

2018 (45th)

[95]

Frank Ntilikina

G

July 28, 1998

7003729300000000000♠19 years, 353 days

New York Knicks (2017–present)

2017 (8th)

[96]

Deandre Ayton

C/F

July 23, 1998

7003729800000000000♠19 years, 358 days

Phoenix Suns (2018–present)

2018 (1st)

[97]


document_title: Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2018

question_text: who are the democrats running for governor in tennessee

text: Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2018

text: Republican primary[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text:
Diane Black, U.S. Representative[2]
Randy Boyd, former Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development[3]
Beth Harwell, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives[4]
Bill Lee, businessman[5]
Basil Marceaux, perennial candidate[6]
Kay White, realtor[7]

tag: ul

text: Withdrawn[edit]

text:
Mae Beavers, former State Senator[8][9] (running for Wilson County Mayor, endorsed Lee)[10]
Mark Green, State Senator (running for TN-07)[11]

text: Declined[edit]

text:
Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative (running for U.S. Senate)[12][13]
Tim Burchett, Knox County Mayor (running for U.S. House)[14][15][16]
Joe Carr, former State Representative (ran for State Senate - lost Primary, endorsed Lee)[17][18]
Bob Corker, U.S. Senator[19][20][21]
Stephen Fincher, former U.S. Representative[19][22]
Alberto Gonzales, Dean of the Belmont University School of Law and former U.S. Attorney General  (endorsed Diane Black)[23]
Bill Hagerty, United States Ambassador to Japan and former Commissioner of Economic and Community Development[18]
Tre Hargett, Tennessee Secretary of State[24]
Rob Mitchell, Rutherford County Property Assessor[25][26]
Mark Norris, Majority Leader of the Tennessee Senate; nominated by President Trump as Judge on the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee[27][18][28]
Andy Ogles, Director of Tennessee chapter of Americans for Prosperity[18] (ran and withdrew for the U.S. Senate)
Ron Ramsey, former Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee and candidate for Governor in 2010[19][29][30]

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showBeth Harwell

Representative Harry Brooks, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Education Administration and Planning Committee Chair
Representative Dale Carr, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Local Government Subcommittee Chair
Representative Mike Carter, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Civil Justice Subcommittee Chair
Representative Jim Coley, Tennessee House of Representatives
Representative Jeremy Faison, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Government Operations Committee Chair
Representative Andrew Farmer, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Civil Justice Committee Chair
Representative John Forgety, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Education Instruction and Programs Committee Chair
Representative Patsy Hazlewood, Tennessee House of Representatives
Representative Gary Hicks, Tennessee House of Representatives
Representative John Holsclaw Jr., Tennessee House of Representatives, House Business and Utilities Subcommittee Chair
Representative Dan Howell, Tennessee House of Representatives, Joint Judiciary and Government Committee Chair, House Local Government Committee Vice-Chair
Representative Curtis Johnson, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Speaker Pro Tempore
Representative Pat Marsh, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Business and Utilities Committee Chair
Representative Steve McDaniel, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Rules Committee Chair, House Ethics Committee Chair, House Finance, Ways, and Means Study Subcommittee Chair
Representative Tim Rudd, Tennessee House of Representatives
Representative Charles Sargent, Tennessee House of Representatives, Finance, Ways, and Means Committee Chair
Representative Mike Sparks, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Calendar and Rules Committee Vice-Chair
Representative Rick Tillis, Tennessee House of Representatives
Representative Tim Wirgau, Tennessee House of Representatives, House Local Government Committee Chair
Senator Frank Niceley, Tennessee State Senate, Senate Energy, Agriculture, and Natural Resources 1st Vice-Chair, Senate Transportation and Safety Committee 2nd Vice-Chair
Tennessee Education Association[31]
Tennessee State Employees Association[32]
Tennessee Professional Fire Fighters Association[33]

text:
showDiane Black

Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States[34]
Stephen Fincher, former U.S. Representative[22]
Ron Ramsey, former Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee[35]
Rick Santorum, former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania[36]
Steve Scalise, U.S. Representative and House Majority Whip (R-LA)[37]
Jordan Sekulow, radio talk show host and Executive Director of the American Center for Law & Justice[38]
Carol M. Swain, former Vanderbilt professor and conservative commentator[39]
Lee Beaman, businessman[40]
Tennessee Right to Life[41]
National Right to Life[42]
Susan B. Anthony List[43]
National Rifle Association[44]
American Conservative Union[45]
Students For Trump[46]
Family Research Council[47]

text:
showRandy Boyd

Mike Huckabee, former Arkansas Governor and Presidential candidate in 2008 and 2016[48]
Joe Boyd Liggett, Mayor of Marshall County[49]
Jake Bynum, Mayor of Weakley County[49]
Mike Creasy, Mayor of Decatur County[49]
J. Michael Cross, Fentress County Executive[49]
Richard Daniel, Pickett County Executive[49]
Ben Danner, Overton County Executive[49]
Jim Durrett, Mayor of Montgomery County[50]
Brent Greer, Mayor of Henry County[49]
Denny Johnson, Mayor of Lake County[49]
Shaun Lawson, Mayor of Hickman County[49]
Mark Luttrell, Mayor of Shelby County[51]
Kenny McBride, Mayor of Carroll County[49]
Benny McGuire, Mayor of Obion County[49]
Bill Newman, Mayor of Lincoln County[49]
Denny Robinson, White County Executive[49]
Richard Stewart, Mayor of Franklin County[49]
Sloan Stewart, Lynchburg/Moore County Metro Executive[49]
Skip Taylor, Mayor of Fayette County[49]
Jessie Wallace, Humphreys County Executive[49]
Bill Webb, Mayor of Lewis County[49]
T.R. Williams, Lawrence County Executive[49]
Tom Witherspoon, Mayor of Gibson County[49]
Chris Young, Mayor of Dyer County[49]

text:
showBill Lee

U.S. Representatives
Zach Wamp, Former U.S. Representative (R-TN)[52]
State-level Officials
Andy Holt, State Representative[53]
Sheila Butt, State Representative[54]
Jay Reedy, State Representative[55]
Jason Zachary, State Representative[56]
Mae Beavers, former State Senator, former gubernatorial candidate[57]
Joe Carr, former State Representative[58]
Notable Individuals
Michael W. Smith, Christian Singer[59][60]
Steven Curtis Chapman, Christian Singer[61]
Darrell Waltrip, American motorsports analyst and former NASCAR driver[62]
Mike Fisher, Former center for the Nashville Predators and husband of signer Carrie Underwood[63]
Ricky Skaggs, Country Music Singer[64]
Scott Hamilton, American Figure Skater and Olympic Gold Medalist[65]
Newspapers
Chattanooga Free Press[66]
Johnson City Press[67]
Dunlap News[68]

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

DianeBlack

RandyBoyd

BethHarwell

BillLee

Other

Undecided

JMC Analytics

July 18–21, 2018

500

± 4.4%

19%

20%

16%

26%

1%[69]

17%

Emerson College

July 11–14, 2018

266

± 6.4%

27%

22%

14%

19%

3%

14%

Data Orbital

June 27–30, 2018

700

± 3.7%

24%

23%

10%

19%

–

24%

Triton Research & Polling (R)

June 25–28, 2018

1,040

± 3.1%

27%

33%

7%

20%

–

13%

OnMessage Inc. (R-Black)

May 14–17, 2018

600

± 4.0%

41%

28%

8%

9%

–

15%

Grassroots Targeting (R-Black)

May 4–6, 2018

800

–

41%

26%

6%

11%

–

15%

OnMessage Inc. (R-Black)

April 2018

–

–

33%

30%

5%

13%

–

–

OnMessage Inc. (R-Black)

March 2018

–

–

31%

31%

10%

10%

–

–

TargetPoint/GQR

March 7–14, 2018

390

± 5.0%

25%

20%

6%

7%

2%[70]

37%

North Star Onion Research (R-Lee)

February 5–11, 2018

600

± 4.0%

22%

25%

4%

18%

–

30%

Triton Research & Polling (R)

December 12–18, 2017

1,028

± 3.1%

22%

12%

6%

4%

4%[71]

53%

text: Results[edit]

text:
Republican primary results[72]

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Republican

Bill Lee

291,140

36.75

Republican

Randy Boyd

192,914

24.35

Republican

Diane Black

182,296

23.01

Republican

Beth Harwell

121,324

15.32

Republican

Kay White

3,212

0.41

Republican

Basil Marceaux

1,267

0.16

Total votes

792,153

100.0

text: Democratic primary[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text:
Karl Dean, former Mayor of Nashville[73]
Craig Fitzhugh, Minority Leader of the Tennessee House of Representatives[74]
Mezianne Vale Payne, retiree[75]

text: Declined[edit]

text:
Andy Berke, Mayor of Chattanooga and former State Senator[18]
Bill Freeman, businessman and candidate for Mayor of Nashville in 2015[76][77]

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showKarl Dean

Federal officials
Jim Cooper, U.S. Representative (D-TN)[78]
Steve Cohen, U.S. Representative (D-TN)[79]
Bob Clement, former U.S Representative (D-TN)
Lincoln Davis, former U.S. Representative (D-TN)
Labor unions
Memphis AFSCME Local 1733
Tennessee Pipe Trades; Mid-South Carpenters Regional Council
Road Sprinkler Fitters U.A. Local Union No. 66
Local Division of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

KarlDean

CraigFitzhugh

Other

Undecided

Emerson College

July 11–14, 2018

206

± 7.3%

44%

14%

9%

33%

TargetPoint/GQR

March 7–14, 2018

288

± 5.8%

41%

11%

–

44%

text: Results[edit]

text:
Democratic primary results[80]

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Democratic

Karl Dean

280,004

75.14

Democratic

Craig Fitzhugh

72,383

23.42

Democratic

Mezianne Vale Payne

20,268

5.44

Total votes

372,655

100.0

text: Independents[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text:
Sherry L. Clark (Libertarian)[a][82]
Justin Cornett (Libertarian)[a][82]
Gabriel Fancher (Libertarian)[a][82]
Sean Bruce Fleming (Libertarian)[a][82]
William Andrew Helmstetter (Libertarian)[a][82]
Cory King (Libertarian)[a][82]
Matthew Koch (Libertarian)[a][82]
Yvonne Neubert (Green)[a]
Alfred Shawn Rapoza (Libertarian)[a][82]
Chad Riden, comedian (Independent)[82]
Heather Scott (Libertarian)[a][82]
George Blackwell Smith IV (Libertarian)[a][82]
Jeremy Allen Stephenson (Libertarian)[a][82]
Tracy Yaste Tisdale (Libertarian)[a][82]
Mike Toews (Libertarian)[a][82]
Rick Tyler, candidate for TN-03 in 2016[6]
Vinnie Vineyard, AKA as Funkmaster V from Wrestling With Ghosts[82] (Libertarian)[a]
Jaron D. Weidner (Libertarian)[a][82]
Joe B. Wilmoth, candidate for the State Senate in 2010, candidate for US Senate in 2014 (Independent)[82]

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Libertarian Party and Green Party do not have ballot access. Appears on ballot as "Independent."[81]

tag: ol

text: General election[edit]

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showBill Lee (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials
Donald Trump, President of the United States[83]
Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States[84]
U.S. Senators
Lamar Alexander, U.S. Senator (R-TN)[85]
U.S. Representatives
Diane Black, U.S. Representative (R-TN) and Republican Candidate for Governor in 2018[86]
Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative (R-TN) and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018[87]
Zach Wamp, Former U.S. Representative (R-TN)[52]
State-level Officials
Bill Haslam, Governor of Tennessee[88]
Andy Holt, State Representative[89]
Sheila Butt, State Representative[90]
Jay Reedy, State Representative[91]
Jason Zachary, State Representative[92]
Mae Beavers, former State Senator, former gubernatorial candidate[93]
Joe Carr, former State Representative[94]
Notable Individuals
Michael W. Smith, Christian Singer[95][96]
Steven Curtis Chapman, Christian Singer[97]
Darrell Waltrip, American motorsports analyst and former NASCAR driver[98]
Mike Fisher, Former center for the Nashville Predators and husband of signer Carrie Underwood[99]
Ricky Skaggs, Country Music Singer[100]
Scott Hamilton, American Figure Skater and Olympic Gold Medalist[101]
Randy Boyd, Businessman and Republican Candidate for Governor in 2018[102]
Newspapers
Dunlap News[103]

text:
showKarl Dean (D)

U.S. Representatives
Jim Cooper, U.S. Representative (D-TN)[104]
Steve Cohen, U.S. Representative (D-TN)[105]
Bob Clement, former U.S Representative (D-TN)
Lincoln Davis, former U.S. Representative (D-TN)
Local officials
Craig Fitzhugh, state representative and former candidate[106]
Labor unions
Memphis AFSCME Local 1733
Tennessee Pipe Trades; Mid-South Carpenters Regional Council
Road Sprinkler Fitters U.A. Local Union No. 66
Local Division of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters

text: Predictions[edit]

text:
Source

Ranking

As of

The Cook Political Report[107]

Likely R

July 25, 2018

Rothenberg Political Report[108]

Likely R

June 1, 2018

Sabato's Crystal Ball[109]

Likely R

July 19, 2018

Daily Kos[110]

Likely R

July 19, 2018

RealClearPolitics[111]

Toss-Up

August 2, 2018

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BillLee (R)

KarlDean (D)

Undecided

Triton Research & Polling (R)

January 21–24, 2018

1,003

± 3.1%

38%

34%

28%

text:
show
Hypothetical polling

with Karl Dean

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

DianeBlack (R)

KarlDean (D)

Undecided

Emerson College

July 11–14, 2018

657

± 4.1%

35%

39%

27%

Triton Research & Polling (R)

January 21–24, 2018

1,003

± 3.1%

46%

35%

19%

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

40%

31%

28%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

RandyBoyd (R)

KarlDean (D)

Undecided

Emerson College

July 11–14, 2018

657

± 4.1%

34%

36%

30%

Triton Research & Polling (R)

January 21–24, 2018

1,003

± 3.1%

43%

34%

23%

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

38%

35%

28%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BethHarwell (R)

KarlDean (D)

Undecided

Triton Research & Polling (R)

January 21–24, 2018

1,003

± 3.1%

43%

33%

25%

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

38%

33%

29%

with Craig Fitzhugh

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

DianeBlack (R)

CraigFitzhugh (D)

Undecided

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

42%

27%

31%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

RandyBoyd (R)

CraigFitzhugh (D)

Undecided

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

39%

30%

31%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BethHarwell (R)

CraigFitzhugh (D)

Undecided

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

44%

24%

32%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

MaeBeavers (R)

KarlDean (D)

Undecided

Triton Research & Polling (R)

January 21–24, 2018

1,003

± 3.1%

36%

36%

28%

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

32%

37%

32%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

MaeBeavers (R)

CraigFitzhugh (D)

Undecided

Gravis Marketing

December 11–12, 2017

563

± 4.1%

36%

29%

34%

text: Results[edit]

text:
General Election

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Republican

Bill Lee

Democratic

Karl Dean

None

Write-Ins

Total votes


document_title: List of My Mad Fat Diary episodes

question_text: how many episodes in my mad fat diary season 1

text: List of My Mad Fat Diary episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Series

Episodes

Originally aired

First aired

Last aired

1

6

14 January 2013 (2013-01-14)

18 February 2013 (2013-02-18)

2

7

17 February 2014 (2014-02-17)

31 March 2014 (2014-03-31)

3

3

22 June 2015 (2015-06-22)

6 July 2015 (2015-07-06)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series 1 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Directed by

Written by

Original air date

1"Big Wide World"Tim KirkbyTom Bidwell14 January 2013 (2013-01-14)[2]
Episode one opens in 1996 with Rae being introduced to her new doctor, Dr. Kester Gill, who reminds her that her old doctor requested she keep a diary for her first week out of the psychiatric  hospital. Rae flashes back to when she was first released. Her mum picks her up from the hospital and on the car ride home, they run into Rae's old friend, Chloe, who invites Rae to hang out with her and her friends. Rae initially refuses, but agrees when she sees Chloe's attractive friend, Archie. Rae goes to a local pub with Chloe and is introduced to her friends, Izzy, Chop, Finn and Archie. The next day, Rae gets upset when Chloe and her friends don't call and ask her to hang out again. She goes to the pub, where she finds them. After Chloe apologises, Rae has her first conflict with Finn as they both want to choose the music. She then goes on to impress the rest of the gang with her music taste by playing Sabotage by The Beastie Boys. Her new friends invite her to a pool party and she goes shopping with Chloe for a suitable swimming costume to wear. In the changing room, Chloe's cigarette causes the fire alarm to go off, forcing Rae leave the shop in a bikini top, where she is made fun of and spotted by Archie. She then tries to return to the psychiatric hospital, where her friend, Tix, reminds her that she has a chance for a new life outside the hospital. Tix convinces Rae to go to the pool party where she finds Archie sitting outside. He confides in her that he is nervous about swimming as he's embarrassed that he has back acne. She convinces him to go in and agrees to swim if he does. When she tries to enter the pool by going down the slide, she gets stuck, showing the self-harm marks all over her legs. She laughs it off, joking about her size and gets Chop to help her into the pool. The episode ends with Chloe finding Rae's customised hospital bracelet from Tix.
2"Touched"Tim KirkbyTom Bidwell21 January 2013 (2013-01-21)[3]
With her best friend, Chloe, in a relationship, Rae also wants a boyfriend, but is worried she'll never get one while she's obese. She gets annoyed with Kester (Dr. Gill) when he asks her to try and look in the mirror and compliment herself more, because she is extremely uncomfortable with her appearance. She's also embarrassed by her lack of sexual experience. Rae unexpectedly gets asked out by Archie, and decides to make a few changes to prepare herself. She goes jogging, borrows a book on sex from the local library claiming it is for her mother, and throws away all the junk food in the house. After discovering the contents of the cupboards in the trash bin and hearing gossip about Rae getting books about sex, Rae's mum grounds Rae for 24 hours as punishment, but Rae sneaks out when Archie comes to pick her up. Archie takes Rae to a closed swimming pool and kisses her. He then invites her for a second date. Chloe and Izzy decide to give her a makeover before the second date. Whilst waiting for Archie to turn up, Finn arrives to let Rae know Archie isn't coming. Finn later visits her to tell her that he thinks that what Archie did was wrong, and encourages Rae to confront Archie. When she does, she is shocked to find out that he is secretly gay. Archie apologises and the two remain friends with Rae promising to keep his secret. The episode ends with Rae having her first orgasm while masturbating to a fantasy about Finn.
3"Ladies and Gentlemen"Tim KirkbyTom Bidwell28 January 2013 (2013-01-28)[4]
Rae is invited by the boys to go to Knebworth with them to see Oasis perform. She's happy they got her a ticket until she asks Chop why he invited her, to which he replies because they consider her "one of the lads." She goes outside and is shocked to see Chloe in a car, giving a blowjob to their handsome PE teacher, Mr. Carrisford. Rae realises he is Chloe's secret boyfriend. Rae disapproves and she and Chloe argue. Chloe confides in her that she is pregnant. She then tells Rae she is going to have an abortion, and is going to tell Mr. Carrisford. When out with the boys, Chop takes out Oasis T-shirts that he has got printed for everyone, with Rae's saying "Raemundo" on the back. She gets mad and refuses to try it on saying that she doesn't like the nickname. She goes to the toilets and discovers there is blood on the back of her skirt caused by her period. She covers the back of her skirt with a sheet of paper and leaves the bathroom to find everyone has left except for Finn, who has his back to her. She sneaks out without him seeing her and once outside, she drops the piece of paper and starts to walk home. A group of boys, who have bullied Rae in the past, appear and make fun of her. Finn shows up and punches the leader, and makes him apologise. As the gang runs off, Finn makes sure Rae is okay. She realises her first impression of Finn was wrong and starts to develop feelings for him. Rae goes to meet the boys to go to Knebworth and thanks Finn for what he did. Chloe is there to see them off and tells Rae that she told Mr. Carrisford about the pregnancy and they broke up. She confirms she is going to have the abortion. Rae decides to miss the concert so she can go to the appointment at the abortion clinic with Chloe. They go back to Chloe's house afterwards, and listen to the Knebworth concert on the radio. Rae tells Chloe that she wasn't really in France, and that she was ill and deliberately injured herself. Chloe begins to question Rae, asking why she would want to hurt herself, but is interrupted by a phone call. It's Mr. Carrisford and he says he wants to talk, so Chloe says she has to go to his house. She asks Rae to stay in her bedroom so her parents think that she is in, leaving Rae alone.
4"Don't Ever Tell Anyone Anything"Benjamin CaronTom Bidwell4 February 2013 (2013-02-04)[5]
Rae realises she has started to develop feelings for Finn and contemplates telling him. She also decides she wants to tell everyone about her stay in hospital, but Chloe talks her out of it. She begins to worry that Finn will never see her as more than just a friend, prompting a friend from the hospital, Danny Two Hats, to give her some advice about how to get out of the "friend zone". He tells her to treat Finn coldly and remain distant; she does so, which confuses and upsets Finn. Rae's mum announces that she and Karim (her boyfriend) have to go to Tunisia for a few days to stop the United Kingdom Immigration Service discovering him and tells Rae she is not allowed to have any parties. Rae discovers that all the cheerful postcards she had received from "her father" over the years were actually sent by her mother. Angry, she invites the gang over for a sleep over. She leaves them in her house while she goes to her therapy session. Kester encourages Rae to open up about what triggered her self-harm, but she refuses when Kester won't tell her anything about his life. Rae heads home to discover that the sleep over has turned into a massive party. She is angry when she sees Danny Two Hats is there too, telling everyone he used to date Rae, in an effort to help Rae make Finn jealous. In a game of Spin the Bottle, Finn and Rae end up in a closet together, where he confronts her about her distant behaviour. Later, Rae finds him distraught over the death of his grandmother, and the two connect emotionally before falling asleep together. The next day Chloe confesses to Rae that she has a crush on Finn, and Rae's mum returns from her trip to Tunisia announcing she has married Karim so he could stay in the country.
5"It's a Wonderful Rae Part 1"Benjamin CaronTom Bidwell11 February 2013 (2013-02-11)[6]
Rae and Chloe begin to fight for Finn's affections. Rae's mum discovers her plans to go to a rave with the rest of the gang and forbids her from going. After vomiting while shopping, Rae discovers her medication causes her to feel nauseous if mixed with alcohol. She decides to stop taking her medication when it begins to affect her social life. She then proceeds to get into an argument with her mother after she frees Karim's pet birds in the middle of the night, resulting in them dying. It eventually leads to her mother slapping her and Rae leaving and going to Finn's house. He convinces her to go to the rave where she gets drunk and takes drugs. Finn sees her kissing Archie and comes to the wrong conclusion. Chop confides in Rae, telling her he loves Izzy. She tells him to tell go find Izzy and tell her but they see Izzy kissing someone else, making Chop leave. Rae and Archie look for him but give up, going back into the rave where Rae sees Chloe and Finn kissing. She runs outside upset and passes out on the ground. The next morning Chop gives her a lift home, claiming not to remember the night before. Rae sees Karim with another family. When she gets home she receives a call from Kester, telling her that Tix has collapsed and is in hospital after Rae failed to show up to a dinner they had planned.
6"It's a Wonderful Rae Part 2"Benjamin CaronTom Bidwell18 February 2013 (2013-02-18)[7]
In the final episode, Rae is in a very dark place following Tix's deterioration. When she meets the gang in the Fish & Chip shop for a 'de-brief', Chop and Archie leave, and she finds herself feeling awkward after witnessing the kiss between Chloe and Finn. While Finn is in the bathroom, Chloe tells Rae that she has actually started to develop real feelings for Finn. She has a daydream about running Chloe over with a truck, but it is broken when Finn returns. The three sit in silence until Rae decides to leave, forgetting her bag. After she tells her mother she had seen Karim with another family, she finds out that Karim had not cheated on her mother, and that it was just his sister and her children. She finally realizes that she has left her diary at the Fish & Chip shop. When she goes to get it back, the woman behind the counter tells her that her "pretty" friend took it for her. She runs to Chloe's, but is too late as she has already read its contents — including insults about Chloe, Rae's love for Finn and Archie's homosexuality — and Rae is alienated from the group. Rae becomes gradually more and more depressed from having no one to talk to, and tries to commit suicide by jumping off a bridge, only to be run over by a car before she can jump. She enters a dream-like state in which Tix acts to be some sort of guardian angel and shows her what the world would be like without her. After being told that she is in a coma and that her mother, Karim, and Finn are at her beside, she agrees to wake up, only to find she is not in a coma, but still lying on the side of the road. One of the boys who had previously bullied Rae shows remorse for running her over and drives her to the hospital. Rae then goes to see Kester, and they have a heart to heart about Rae's father, who is not around, and about why she had just tried to commit suicide again. He tells her to go to her mother's wedding reception and Rae agrees, changing into the dress her mother had bought her. After Chloe tells Rae to stay away from her and her friends at the reception, Rae decides to give a speech and finally reveals the truth about herself. Chop reveals how he feels about Izzy, and Archie tries to reveal the fact that he is gay, but decides against it. Rae and Chloe make up, Chloe stating that Finn is not interested in her. When she goes looking for Finn, she finds him at the Fish & Chip shop and he tries to tell her something, but fails, so instead he uses their special language and writes "I love you" on her back. She tells him not to say it if he doesn't mean it, but he confirms that he doesn't care if she believes him or not, implying that he does in fact love her. The next day, Rae starts to make an effort to connect with Karim, and they share a tender moment in which Karim tries to explain about the birds in English, but soon converts back to French as he has no clue how to speak English. Rae goes back to Kester for her sessions, and asks whether she needs to be admitted again as she had tried to kill herself. He replies with, "No," so she asks whether she is better to which he replies again, "No." He then goes on to tell her she is in fact ready for therapy. Rae smiles knowing that she is one step closer to getting better.

text: Series 2 (2014)[edit]

text: The show, which drew an average of 1.2 million viewers per episode, was re-commissioned for a second series[8] and it started filming in June/July 2013. It aired on 17 February 2014.[9] The second season aired on E4 and consisted of seven episodes.[10] The series featured Rae starting college.

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1 (7)"Alarm"Anthony PhilipsonTom Bidwell17 February 2014 (2014-02-17)[11]
The series opens with Rae preparing to write a new entry in her diary only to discover that it's full. Instead, she opts to write a letter to Tix detailing the events of the summer in which she reveals the happenings of the gang: Archie and Chloe are still their usual selves, Chop and Izzy are still dating, her mother and Karim are happily married and, for the first time in a long time, Rae is actually happy. There is a flashback to the day after her mother's wedding, where Chloe gathered the gang to discuss Rae's illness. Rae assures everyone that she is happy and healthy and she finally begins a relationship with Finn. With the events of the summer recounted, Rae returns to the present day. In a session with Kester, she informs him that she has stopped keeping a diary, and he brings up the idea of a group therapy session so Rae can discuss an important issue but she quickly rebuffs his suggestion. With the gang, Rae is horrified to discover that college is beginning soon and she and Izzy are still virgins. Chloe suggests the gang go on a camping trip so the girls can have privacy with their boyfriends. Rae prepares for sex by buying lingerie, watching a pornographic movie left in her mother's VCR, and getting a bikini wax. In another therapy session with Kester, she accidentally reveals that she is still suffering from body image issues and worries that she is not beautiful enough for Finn. The gang goes on their camping trip and Rae fears her efforts have been futile: Finn doesn't pick up her hints for sex, Chop only got two tents instead of three, and Izzy admits that she and Chop already had sex. However, Finn shows Rae a secluded, romantic spot where they can have sex and she is reassured. However, she changes her mind and realizes that she is not ready for sex. Meanwhile, Archie rebuffs several of Chloe's attempts to seduce him. The gang finally begins college and Rae fears being teased for her weight again. She becomes anxious and runs out a fire door, accidentally setting off the alarm. In the confusion, Rae ditches school altogether. Rae attends another therapy session with Kester where it is revealed that Tix has died. Rae agrees to attend group therapy to cope with her loss. There, she recognizes a boy from college who saw her set off the alarm.
2 (8)"Radar"Anthony PhilipsonTom Bidwell24 February 2014 (2014-02-24)[12]
Rae has been skipping college ever since she pulled the alarm and is eventually found out by her mother. Rae is forced to resume school and is ordered to report to the principal's office. Outside the office, she sees Liam, the boy from her therapy group who saw her set off the alarm. However, he does not tell on Rae, which confuses her. The principal tells Rae that she doesn't have to start college until she is strong enough but Rae insists she is ready to begin school. Rae decides to stay "under the radar", like Archie, who is pretending to be straight in order to avoid homophobic bullying. He warns her about Simi, an infamous bully who marks people for life with cruel nicknames. Chloe has a crisis when she realizes she is not as popular as their classmate Stacey and gains attention when half-naked photos of herself are posted at school. Chloe initially pretends someone else did it but admits to Rae that she did it for attention. Rae avoids Finn, who has become popular at college, fearing that she will be teased for not being beautiful enough for him. Rae runs into Liam and thanks him for not tattling and they bond over their hatred of college. Finn invites Rae over for an "exclusive sleepover" where they can finally have sex. At his house, she looks through his photo albums and is horrified to discover that he once dated the beautiful Stacey. She runs out and decides to break up with him at college. She pulls him into an 'out of order' handicapped bathroom, but the door handle falls off, trapping the two. Finn refuses to let Rae dump him and insists that he loves her. When they are finally let out, a rumour starts that they were in the bathroom having sex, embarrassing Rae. Rae's mother Linda initially believes she is starting menopause, but learns she is actually five months pregnant. Rae realizes she is not ready for a relationship and breaks up with Finn for real. At the end of the episode, Rae and Liam bond over a drink.
3 (9)"Girls"Luke SnellinTom Bidwell and Laura Neal3 March 2014 (2014-03-03)[13]
Rae meets Finn at the park to return each other's items. He tells her that they cannot be friends because the break up is too painful for him. Depressed, Rae returns to binge eating. She distances herself from her friends, opting instead to sit alone during college and read. Unable to eat in front of people, she begins to eat alone in the library. Archie visits Rae and she forgives him for joining in the teasing but encourages him to stop being closeted. Meanwhile, Chloe has joined the popular group, led by Stacey. Stacey defends Rae when Simi attempts to bully her in the park and Chloe offers Rae a chance to join the popular group. However, Rae notices that she must change herself completely to fit in, and that Stacey is a cruel bully who bosses the other girls around, especially Chloe. Stacey catches Rae about to eat in the library and Rae reluctantly admits to her she cannot eat in front of people. Stacey appears to be touched and assures Rae that her secret is safe. Lois, a member of the popular group, reveals that her secret boyfriend is Archie. Chloe and Rae arrive at Stacey's birthday party and Rae is horrified to discover that the party is at a restaurant. Stacey mocks Rae for not eating in front of people and having had enough, Rae confronts her and eats a slice a pizza in front of everyone. She storms off angrily but is happy to have conquered her fear. She bumps into Liam who offers to share his chips with her and she happily accepts. Chloe also stands up to Stacey and the other girls kick Stacey out of the group for being cruel. Rae approaches Lois when she is with Archie and informs Lois that Archie is gay and using her as a beard, leaving both of them speechless.
4 (10)"Friday"Luke SnellinTom Bidwell10 March 2014 (2014-03-10)[14]
Rae and Liam have grown a lot closer during their time in group therapy together, causing his girlfriend Amy to become jealous and threaten Rae. Rae's mother announces that the baby will be born into Islam, and she will be making major changes to her life to accommodate her decision. Finn and Rae rekindle their friendship and Archie eventually forgives Rae but their happiness is short lived when Lois threatens to out him to the whole school on Friday. After receiving advice from Danny and Chloe, Rae opts to spend less time with Liam. However, Liam insists on hanging out with Rae, which causes a jealous Amy to challenge Rae to a fight. Finn offers Rae self-defense lessons and at their session, Finn reveals that he is dating someone which causes Rae to "accidentally" punches him in the face. Archie and Rae opt to leave their troubles behind and get out of Lincolnshire before Friday. Their trip is cut short when Archie's car breaks down and, after an emotional conversation about his homosexuality, the two decide to return home to face their fears. Kester advises that Rae speak to Amy alone to avoid a fight. All is going well until Amy's friends arrive, demanding to see a fight on Friday. Rae goes to Liam's house to ask him to speak to Amy, only to find him having a panic attack. After she calms him down, the two share a kiss, which makes Rae feel guilty. On Friday, Archie meets with the gang and admits his secret. Everyone, except Chop, is happy for him. Rae prepares to fight Amy but Chloe stands up for Rae and gets punched. Rae confesses the kiss to Amy, who runs away in tears. Chloe is angry that she took a punch for nothing and leaves Rae. Back at home, several tin cans fall on Rae's face, giving her with two black eyes. The next day, Archie tells Rae that his parents took the news well, but is disheartened when he is kicked off the football team.
5 (11)"Inappropriate Adult"Vanessa CaswillTom Bidwell17 March 2014 (2014-03-17)[15]
Archie is struggling with the change in his social status after coming out while Chloe has become popular and is hanging out with older guys. To Rae's dismay, Finn is dating a 24-year-old named Olivia, and Liam broke up with Amy, although he is still ignoring Rae. Jealous of Finn's relationship with Olivia, Rae kisses Liam again and they agree to a casual relationship. At home Rae, becomes increasingly rebellious and is caught smoking pot by Karim. Despite being grounded, she accepts Chloe's invitation to go to a party, where she meets an older guy named Saul. When she returns home, her mother Linda is furious and orders Rae to move in with her father, Victor. Finn visits Rae and tells her that he and Olivia broke up and he is thinking of moving to Leeds, unless she can think of a reason for him to stay. Instead of answering, Rae leaves him to meet Saul. However, Saul attempts to force himself on Rae at a party and she flees. A drunk Chloe refuses to leave her boyfriend Ian so Rae goes to see Kester, who is with his new girlfriend, Carrie. Kester calls Karim to take Rae home, but Linda insists Rae go with Victor. In the morning, Archie tells Rae her that he caught Izzy kissing another boy, Peter. Simi continues to bully Archie for being gay and Archie calls Chop a coward for not defending him. Izzy later breaks up with Chop and Archie realizes that their gang has fallen apart. Victor gives Rae a record player for her birthday and she is delighted to bond with him but grows uncomfortable when he mocks her mother. Rae and Chloe have an argument over Chloe not supporting Rae after Saul's attack and they call their friendship off. Rae attempts to win Finn back but discovers that he already left for Leeds. Rae goes to visit Kester, but at the urging of Carrie, he informs her that their relationship needs to be more professional. Rae goes to see Liam and fools around with him, making plans to have some fun. She returns home, where she sees the sonogram of her mother's baby and sits alone in the dark.
6 (12)"Not I"Alex WincklerTom Bidwell24 March 2014 (2014-03-24)[16]
Chloe is the lead in the singing group but goes missing before the performance, meaning that Rae has to take her place. She goes to Chloe's house to confront her, where she learns that Chloe has run away. Rae finds Chloe's diary and takes it, becoming livid when she reads Chloe's version of their friendship that portrays Rae in a bad light. Izzy gives Rae extra tickets to the school concert, suggesting that she invite people to support her. Rae wants to invite family but Linda is still mad at her and Victor is going away for the weekend. As Rae reads more of Chloe's diary, she realizes that she has let Chloe down and Chloe truly does care about Rae. Rae feels guilty for being a terrible friend and realizes that Chloe is not an awful person. Rae admits to Kester that she is dating Liam, much to his displeasure. During group therapy, Rae admits her fears about the concert and Liam attempts to cheer her up, only to get yelled at by Kester for being disruptive. Liam storms off and Rae follows him outside. He tells her that he won't return to group therapy and asks her out. As she reaches the end of Chloe's diary, Rae realize that she knows where Chloe is: at Ian's house. Rae is forced to take Chloe's place and her performance is a disaster. She leaves a note for Chloe's parents to tell them where Chloe is. She then seeks comfort from Liam and prepares to have sex with him.
7 (13)"Glue"Alex WincklerTom Bidwell31 March 2014 (2014-03-31)[17]
Rae and Liam wake up together after having sex and she leaves him to go to Chloe's house. She is shocked to learn that Chloe is still missing so she gives the police Chloe's diary to help. Rae decides to enlist the gang to search for Chloe but tensions are high as Archie is angry at Chop for his homophobia, Chop is hurt that Izzy dumped him, and Izzy is angry at Archie for telling Chop she cheated. Izzy admits the reason she cheated was because she was angry at the way Chop treated Archie, and they all go their separate ways. Rae goes to Ian's house to see if Chloe went back to him but she is not there. Rae returns home to find her mother has collapsed and calls an ambulance. Linda gives birth to a healthy baby girl but is still in critical condition. In a therapy session, Kester forces Rae to stop being hard on herself. Rae goes back to the hospital to check in on her sister, where Finn visits her. He reveals that he is returning to Lincolnshire. Rae returns to Ian's and finds Chloe, and they make up and leave together. Rae is finally allowed to see her mother who forgives her, leaving Rae to make things right with the gang. Rae breaks up with Liam and arranges for the gang to meet up at the local pub. Izzy apologizes to Archie and Chop defends Archie from Simi, causing them all to make up. Izzy and Chop get back together and Danny Two Hats joins the gang, this time only wearing one hat. Finn arrives at the pub, and asks Rae if they can go somewhere and talk about their relationship. Rae responds that she doesn't think it's a good idea, leaving Finn looking heartbroken, but it's revealed that Rae and Finn meet up in her room. They then proceed to have sex, with Rae finally feeling happy again.

text: Series 3 (2015)[edit]

text: On 26 November 2014 Sharon Rooney confirmed on Twitter that there would be more episodes.[18] A read through was held on 26 January 2015.[19] The series consisted of three episodes, which began filming in February 2015 and were shown on E4 between 22 June and 6 July 2015.

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1 (14)"Who is Stan Ford?"Alex WincklerGeorge Kay22 June 2015 (2015-06-22)
It's June 1998. Rae Earl has life as a teenager nailed. Despite a disastrous university interview Rae gets a place at university. It is revealed Rae has a job in a record shop. She must decide to go or to stay with her friends. Archie finds a new lover who is Rae's boss at her workplace. Kester tells Rae that she's ready to discharge her from therapy and Finn finds out Rae has been hiding a letter from the university. Finn wants a break from her ultimately making her choose university or Stamford; she chooses Stamford. Rae has a party but then there is a car crash causing devastation.
2 (15)"Rewind"Alex WincklerGeorge Kay29 June 2015 (2015-06-29)
Feeling responsible for the crash that has put Chloe in hospital Rae is cheered when Katie suggests she does something to help the family and is upset when Chloe's parents blame her and ban her from seeing their daughter. With Kester having resigned a chance encounter with her estranged father Victor sees her opening up to him about making amends, which she attempts to do by putting Chloe's name on her exam paper. Unfortunately she is found out and her invitation to Victor to Mum's birthday party is also a disaster. Things start to look up when Chloe proves to be forgiving and welcoming and, thanks to Mum, she is allowed to resit her exam. This all counts for nothing though when she walks in on Katie in Finn's bedroom.
3 (16)"Voodoo"Alex WincklerGeorge Kay6 July 2015 (2015-07-06)
Rae has a heart to heart to Kester who admits he was discharged from his position as a therapist some months prior, but kept coming back to help Rae because of how much he cares about her. He advises her to re-read her diary to prove to herself how far she has come and how much she can now cope with. Karim gets a new job in Tunisia for six months and Rae questions why her mum is not moving with him - she admits it's because she doesn't think Rae is up to being left alone. Katie seeks out Rae and apologizes to her for what happened to Finn, but warns her that she is dragging her friends down with her problems. Rae starts to take an overdose in the bath, but starts to realize that she can learn to live with her problems and face them head on, before telling her new therapist she feels ready to end the sessions. After her final exam she sits down with the gang and tells them about Finn, before going on to say that their support is what will keep her moving forwards when things get dark. Chloe storms off to confront Katie, but Rae chases after her and tells Katie to never speak to her again. Later that night she convinces her mum to move to Tunisia with Karim, and vows to Chloe that the two of them will always stay close friends. As the gang gather at the prom, Finn also turns up and apologizes for kissing Katie, admitting that despite Rae's constant fears he is the one not good enough for her. Rae tells him that just because they're not together now, doesn't mean it might not happen one day. Two months later, it revealed Izzy went on to study Textiles and Chloe got the grades she needed in her retakes. Rae meets up with Kester who opens her results for her and congratulates her on getting a place at Bristol University. As Rae packs her bags and hugs her mum goodbye she makes one last entry in her diary: writing that while she will cope with whatever comes her way, the madness is hers and will travel on with her.