document_title: Pari (2018 Indian film)

question_text: what is the name of anushkas character in pari

root

text: Pari (2018 Indian film)

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Anushka Sharma as Rukhsana
Parambrata Chatterjee as Arnab
Rajat Kapoor as Professor Quasem Aali
Ritabhari Chakraborty as Piyali
Mansi Multani as Kalapori
Mithu Chakraborty as Arnab's mother
Santilal Mukherjee as Police Inspector
Dibyendu Bhattacharya as Morgue worker
Arijit Dutta

text: Plot[edit]

text: The story of the film revolves around the concept of Ifrit, the son of Satan and Oladhchakra, a satanic cult in Bangladesh aiming to propagate and progress the bloodline of Ifrit. They seared the women impregnated by Ifrit with the symbol of a foetus on their skin. Rukhsana (Anushka Sharma), is the daughter of a woman who was a victim of a sex ritual by Oladhchakra. She is afraid of incense sticks and religious hymns and prayers, and hides her head in a bucket of water to cut out the Azaan playing in a nearby mosque. Professor Quasem Ali (Rajat Kapoor) used to head a group of vigilantes which sought out women impregnated by Ifrit, and killed their babies by chopping off their heads. This drew a lot of flak from villagers and the group was ultimately shut down due to its radical approach.

tag: p

text: The film begins with Arnab (Parambrata Chatterjee) meeting Piyali (Ritabhari Chakraborty) on the roof of her house. Arnab has come to meet her for marriage arranged by his family. Piyali is a nurse, while Arnab runs a printing press. While returning from her house, in the heavy rain, with his father driving, they hit an old woman. Although the woman died by being run over, Arnab files the case with the local police inspector (Santilal Mukherjee) as attempt to suicide. On visiting the accident spot, they discover the place where the old woman used to live, locally called kutta buriya, meaning dog lady, in a hut in the forest by the road. Rukhsana is found chained in a dark corner of the hut, pale and bruised. Arnab takes pity and after taking Rukhsana to visit her dead mother, he decides to take her in later in the film.

text: Meanwhile, a mortuary assistant (Dibyendu Bhattacharya) who made a living stealing golden teeth and the likes from corpses in the morgue, and who initially worked with the professor, discovers that the dead woman, Rukhsana's mother, has the mark of foetus on her skin. He decides to inform the professor and they decide to seek out Rukhsana. They reach Rukhsana's hut in the forest, only to find that she had escaped. Later they track down Rukhsana to Arnab's house, where she was supposed to stay until he found housing for her.

text: Rukhsana seemed to be abused since her childhood. Arnab observes that she doesn't have a soul to care for her, and hence takes care of her. Rukhsana inadvertently falls in love with him, but also has hallucinations of herself bleeding when she is alone. The professor meets another old woman, supposedly born of Ifrit, a kalapori(Mansi Multani), who seemingly can communicate with others like her. She tells him where Rukhsana is, and that she is going to seduce the guy she is living with to pass on the bloodline.

text: One night, Rukhsana gets the urge to drink blood and kills a dog near Arnab's house in the middle of the night. The professor ultimately approaches Arnab and tells him her story, but he refuses to believe him. One evening, the morgue assistant follows Arnab, and they end up in a scuffle, leaving Arnab bleeding. Rukhsana tends to him and tells him of her affection for him. She also kills the morgue assistant who had hit Arnab. She finally succeeds in getting impregnated by him, but then her attitude changes. She forces him to stop meeting Piyali, whom she sees as competition. On further argument, she grabs him by his throat and lifts him clear off the ground. This brings him to contact the professor and find out more about Ifrit.

text: The Ifrit cannot be seen but only heard by its breath. Ifrit babies can be born by latching on to human wombs. The babies are born over a month instead of nine months, and without an umbilical cord. So when Rukhsana tells Arnab that she is pregnant, he contacts the professor to take care of it. Piyali had come by his house once, and finding Rukhsana in his room accidentally, breaks all contact with him. So, while the professor tortures Rukhsana so that her anger poisons her body, Arnab withdraws himself from his normal life and society, and stays at his parents' home.

text: After one month, Piyali comes over to tell Arnab that he must convince his parents that she isn't the reason for his voluntary loneliness, but instead gets to hear the truth about Rukhsana. She also confesses about an earlier relationship and an aborted baby of her former boyfriend. But things soon take a turn for the worse.

text: On the last day of the month, Rukhsana sets herself free. She is seen killing the professor before heading over to Piyali's house. Arnab heads over to his own house to find the others dead, and hurries over to Piyali's house. Rukhsana manages to injure Piyali, but is momentarily distracted by an accidental push on the TV remote, which turns on a cartoon show she used to watch at Arnab's house. Piyali frees herself and hides. But then, Rukhsana goes into labour, and Piyali, being a nurse couldn't bring herself to kill her. She eventually helps Rukhsana have her baby, which is shown having an umbilical cord. Rukhsana leaves the baby to Piyali, while Arnab rushes to the old hut where Rukhsana goes back, injured and near-death. In her last breath, she tells Arnab that the baby isn't like her and is human. The film ends with Arnab saying that Rukhsana's love made the baby human, rather than Ifrit's hatred.

text: Marketing[edit]

text: The first look of Pari was released on 13 June 2017 by Sharma via her Twitter handle.[4] The film's motion poster, promotionally called Screamer, was released on 9 January 2018, showing the face of Sharma's character getting bruised.[7] A 30-second clip, the second "screamer", was released on 3 February 2018, which showed Sharma watching a cartoon on television with an idyllic smile, giving the impression that she is safe and okay. However, the camera pans to show that her hands and feet are bruised, and she is chained to the bed.[8] The official teaser of Pari was released on 7 February 2018 by Sharma via her Twitter handle.[9] The third screamer, released on Valentine's Day, opens with Anushka and Parambrata's characters watching television when Anushka says "I love you" to him. She becomes disturbed when she hears an eerie female voice respond, "I love you too." The camera pans to show a bloody and battered version of herself, grinning and terrifying the real Anushka.[10] The official trailer of Pari was released one day later, on 15 February 2018.[11] After the trailer, two other screamers have been released.[12][13]

text: Controversies[edit]

text: During the shooting of the film in August 2017 at Basanti State Highway, 24 Pgs. (S) district of West Bengal, a technician died of electrocution. The shooting of the film was immediately stopped but was started again after a while.[14]

text: The film has been banned in Pakistan for allegedly promoting Black Magic, some non-Islamic values and anti-Muslim sentiments.[15]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
Pari

Soundtrack album by Anupam Roy

Released
5 March 2018 (2018-03-05)[16]

Genre
Feature film soundtrack

Length
9:58

Label
Zee Music Company

External audio

 Audio Jukebox on YouTube

tag: table

text: The music of Pari was composed by Anupam Roy while the lyrics were written by Anvita Dutt.[17]

text:
Tracklist

No.
Title
Singer(s)
Length

1.
"Meri Khamoshi Hai"
Ishan Mitra
05:18

2.
"So Ja So Ja"
Rekha Bhardwaj
04:40

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: Pari has an approval rating of 50% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 6 reviews with an average rating of 5 out of 10.[18] Rajeev Masand of News18 gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5 saying that, "Pari doesn’t come together in a coherent, satisfying way. What starts out interestingly, ends in a mess."[19] Rohit Vats of Hindustan Times gave the film a rating of 1 out of 5 and said that, "Anushka Sharma’s film Pari is a confusing tell of ghosts, ghouls, djinns and forced legitimacy. Pari appears puzzled as if they don’t know how to end what they started. With 136-minute screen time, Pari doesn’t head anywhere."[20] Lakshana N Palat of India Today gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5 saying that, "The story of Pari is submerged under irrelevant scenes, jump scares, and the desperate need to fall into the horror-film category. It's a shame, because the storyline was actually quite a unique and interesting one."[21] Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 1 out of 5 and concluded her review by saying that, "Anushka Sharma plays Rukhsana with a great deal of bloody enthusiasm. You cannot accuse her of not trying hard, but the film is so poorly-written, and so scatter-brained that nothing can rescue it."[22] Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV said about the film that, "It lacks the narrative consistency that its in-your-face methods needed in order to be truly effective. In the end, the makers of Pari try way too hard. The outcome is an extended blur that leaves you dazed but totally unimpressed." and gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5.[23]


document_title: Aluminum industry in the United States

question_text: where does us get most of its aluminum

question_tokens: where does us get most of its aluminum

text: Aluminum industry in the United States

text: Primary production[edit]

text: In 2014, primary aluminum, which is produced from bauxite, was produced by three companies at nine smelters. Primary aluminum is preferred for high-quality uses such as aircraft. The leader in US production was Alcoa. Also operating multiple primary plants was Century Aluminum.

text: Primary Aluminum Smelters in the US

text:
Name

Location

Owner

Status and Date

Warrick Plant

Evansville, Indiana

Alcoa

Closed

Intalco Plant

Ferndale, Washington

Alcoa

St. Laurence Plant

Massena, New York

Alcoa

Closed

Massena Plant

Massena, New York

Alcoa

Mt Holly Plant

Mount Holly, South Carolina

Century Aluminum

Operating, December 2014[2]

Rockdale Plant

Rockdale, Texas

Alcoa

Closed

Wenatchee Plant

Wenatchee, Washington

Alcoa

Closed

Hawesville Plant

Hawesville, Kentucky

Century Aluminum

Ravenswood Plant

Ravenswood, West Virginia

Century Aluminum

Closed, July 2015[3]

Sebree Plant

Sebree, Kentucky

Century Aluminum

Operating, May 2015[4]

Columbia Falls Plant

Columbia Falls, Montana

Glencore

Closed in March 2015[5]

Noranda Plant

New Madrid, Missouri

Noranda

Idled, March 2016[6]

Ormet Plant

Hannibal, Ohio

Ormet

Closed, August 2014[7]

text: Secondary production[edit]

text: Secondary production is the recycling of metallic aluminum derived from scrap. Secondary production can be from either new scrap (from aluminum manufacturing), or from old scrap (post-consumer scrap such as recycled aluminum cans).

text: Raw materials[edit]

text: The principal raw materials for aluminum production are bauxite (for primary production) and scrap (for secondary production).

text: Primary aluminum production consumes a great deal of electricity, which makes up about a third of the cost. Making a ton of primary aluminum consumes at least 12,500 kW-hr, and most plants consume 14,500 to 15,000 kW-hr per ton of primary aluminum.[8]

text: Secondary production of a given unit of aluminum requires about 10% of the electricity of primary production.

text: The United States mined production of bauxite for primary aluminum production is insignificant. In 2013, the US mined only 1.3 percent of the bauxite it used, US mined production being less than 0.1 percent of world production.

text: International trade[edit]

text: The US imported nearly all the bauxite (the only commercial aluminum ore) used in producing primary aluminum. For years, the US has produced less than 1% of the bauxite used to make aluminum.

text: The US also imported 33 percent of the aluminum metal that was used in 2014. Of the imported aluminum, 63% came from Canada.[9]

text:
2015 Imports for consumption by country[10]

No.
Country
Quantity
Value

metric tons
%
k$
%

1
 Canada
2,820,000
55.5
6,130,000
50.2

2
 China
395,000
7.8
1,120,000
9.2

3
 Russia
297,000
5.8
683,000
5.6

4
 United Arab Emirates
294,000
5.8
665,000
5.5

5
 Mexico
162,000
3.2
383,000
3.1

6
 Bahrain
109,000
2.1
269,000
2.2

7
 Argentina
85,900
1.7
187,000
1.5

8
 Germany
78,200
1.5
324,000
2.7

9
 Venezuela
68,900
1.4
128,000
1.0

10
 South Africa
57,300
1.1
179,000
1.5

11
 South Korea
38,400
0.8
109,000
0.9

12
 Japan
27,800
0.5
122,000
1.0

13
 Brazil
27,000
0.5
56,900
0.5

14
 France
21,500
0.4
155,000
1.3

15
 Australia
19,800
0.4
47,700
0.4

16
 Italy
19,300
0.4
70,400
0.6

17
 United Kingdom
17,100
0.3
59,300
0.5

18
 Norway
14,000
0.3
32,100
0.3

19
 Spain
9,360
0.2
21,400
0.2

20
 Belgium
8,810
0.2
43,800
0.4

21
 Panama
5,010
0.1
7,070
0.1

22
 Netherlands
4,980
0.1
21,900
0.2

Other
496,000
9.8
1,390,000
11.4

Total
5,080,000
100.0
12,200,000
100.0

2015 Exports by country[10]

No.
Country
Quantity
Value

metric tons
%
k$
%

1
 China
882,000
29.3
1,570,000
18.6

2
 Mexico
821,000
27.3
2,530,000
29.9

3
 Canada
657,000
21.8
2,050,000
24.3

4
 Korea, Republic of
205,000
6.8
532,000
6.3

5
 Taiwan
46,700
1.6
106,000
1.3

6
 Japan
38,200
1.3
275,000
3.3

7
 Hong Kong
32,100
1.1
52,400
0.6

8
 France
22,200
0.7
161,000
1.9

9
 Germany
20,700
0.7
134,000
1.6

10
 United Kingdom
19,200
0.6
164,000
1.9

11
 Brazil
9,030
0.3
55,400
0.7

12
 Thailand
8,090
0.3
32,900
0.4

13
 Saudi Arabia
6,070
0.2
27,800
0.3

14
 Singapore
5,010
0.2
41,200
0.5

15
 Italy
3,080
0.1
39,800
0.5

16
 Netherlands
2,290
0.1
12,200
0.1

17
 Venezuela
1,240
0.0
11,200
0.1

18
 Philippines
613
0.0
5,660
0.1

19
 Russia
359
0.0
1,480
0.0

20
 South Africa
202
0.0
2,010
0.0

21
 Kazakhstan
65
0.0
463
0.0

22
 Ukraine
4
0.0
36
0.0

Other
231,000
7.7
641,000
7.6

Total
3,010,000
100.0
8,450,000
100.0

text: History of US aluminum production[edit]

text: The US used to be a much more important factor in the world primary aluminum market. As recently as 1981, the US produced 30% of the world's primary aluminum, and for many years up through 2000, the US was the world's largest producer of primary aluminum. In 2014, by contrast, the US ranked sixth in primary aluminum production, and provided only 3.5% of world production.

text: US  production of primary aluminum peaked in 1980 at 4.64 million metric tons. Since then, US primary aluminum production has fallen by more than half, but secondary production has increased, making up much of the difference. In the 1950s and 1960s, primary production made up about 80% of the aluminum output. In 2014, primary production made up 32%, while secondary from new scrap made up 36% and secondary from old scrap made up 32% of US aluminum production.[11]


document_title: The Little Mermaid (musical)

question_text: who plays ariel in the little mermaid on broadway

text: The Little Mermaid (musical)

text: Development[edit]

text:
"It [then] becomes about how does she live underwater, and how do you make that world? It's about the truthfulness to the story and that, in essence, gave me the idea to create something that was really a jewel-box – something that was very simple and in terms of the set, very translucent, takes light beautifully and [is] architectural and sculptural to suggest an underwater world without actually being in real water or having people swimming.'"[1]

— Francesca Zambello, director

text: Disney Theatrical had success with stage adaptations of its animated musical films Beauty and the Beast in 1994 and The Lion King in 1997. Thomas Schumacher, head of Disney Theatrical, proposed another adaptation, this time of the 1989 film The Little Mermaid, approaching songwriter Alan Menken, who had composed the music for the film, to be part of the production team.[1] Schumacher initially brought on director/choreographer Matthew Bourne to helm the musical, but Bourne left when their visions on the project differed.[2] Schumacher then approached Francesca Zambello, telling her that "We haven't found a way to do the water". Zambello's experience with the fantasy elements of opera made her open to the project, and the decision was made that there would be no water, wires or flying in the production.[2] Playwright Doug Wright was brought on as book writer, focusing the story line on Ariel's longing not for her prince, but for "a world in which she feels truly realized in her own terms. ... Her ambitions are bigger than any one man."[2] For the songs, Menken brought on lyricist Glenn Slater, whom he'd worked with on Home on the Range, and together they wrote ten new songs for the stage musical, adding '60s rock, vaudeville and 1920s Brechtian cabaret to the sound of the show.[2]

text: In creating the underwater world on stage, director Zambello asked her design team to use translucent materials to create abstract shapes and manipulate light to give the watery illusion.[3] The design team consisted of George Tsypin for sets, Natasha Katz for lighting and Tatiana Noginova for costumes, all three of who had previously worked with Zambello.[2] For the performers' movements, choreographer Stephen Mear had the actors wear Heelys wheeled footwear, dubbed "merblades", while tails on sprung-steel rods, designed by Michael Curry, were attached to their hips.[4] Sierra Boggess, who originated the role of Ariel, was an ice-skater and had no trouble with the Heelys, but the rest of the cast took some getting used to the footwear.[2] Ariel's tail originally had a motor inside that allowed the fluke to move independently, but the mechanics made the tail heavy and loud and were removed.[2]

text: Rehearsals for the Broadway production began on May 29, 2007 at the New 42nd Street Studios in New York. The cast had six weeks of rehearsals before the pre-Broadway tryout.[2]

text: Reimagining[edit]

text: After the Broadway production under-performed at the box office and closed in 2009, director Glenn Casale was brought on to reinvent the musical for the 2012 Dutch production. He made changes to the score and book, including introducing a new song, "Daddy's Little Angel" to replace "I Want the Good Times Back" (which gives Ursula and Triton a new backstory), and replacing the Heelys worn by the actors to introduce aerial effects and flying harnasses to create the illusion of being underwater.[5] The new stage design was made by Bob Crowley, with the world above water made to look like a pop-up book, using cardboard waves and rocks.[6][7] Following the success of the Dutch production, Casale then worked with California Musical Theatre to present a regional production of the musical in the round.[5] The various changes introduced by Casale in these productions have been incorporated into the official version of the show that Disney Theatrical currently licenses for regional and professional productions.[5]

text: Productions[edit]

text: Original production[edit]

text: Tryout[edit]

text: The show had a pre-Broadway tryout at the Denver Center for the Performing Arts' Ellie Caulkins Opera House from July 26, 2007 through September 9, 2007. Every seat available (approximately 95,000 seats) for the 6-week run was sold out.[8]

text: Broadway[edit]

text: The musical began previews on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 3, 2007 and was temporarily shut down on November 10, 2007 due to the 2007 Broadway stagehand strike.[9] The strike ended on November 28, 2007, and the show resumed previews the next day.[10] The official opening date was postponed from December 6, 2007 to January 10, 2008.[11] Jodi Benson and Pat Carroll, who starred in the 1989 animated film as Ariel and Ursula, respectively, attended the opening night ceremony.[12]

text: Direction was by Francesca Zambello, making her Broadway debut, with choreography by Stephen Mear. Scenic design was by George Tsypin, costumes by Tatiana Noginova and lighting by Natasha Katz. The original cast featured newcomer Sierra Boggess in the title role of Ariel, Sean Palmer as Prince Eric, Brian D'Addario and Trevor Braun alternated as Flounder, Norm Lewis as King Triton, Sherie Rene Scott as Ursula, Tituss Burgess as Sebastian, Tyler Maynard as Flotsam, Derrick Baskin as Jetsam, Jonathan Freeman as Grimsby, and John Treacy Egan as Chef Louis. Notable replacements included Faith Prince as Ursula and Drew Seeley as Prince Eric. The production closed on August 30, 2009, after 50 previews and 685 performances.[13] Thomas Schumacher, producer and president of Disney Theatrical Productions said, "it would be fiscally irresponsible to our shareholders to risk operating losses with such a big show in the historically challenging fall months. We are closing the Broadway production to concentrate on the long future life of this title."[14]

text: Postponed US Tour[edit]

text: The first national US tour of the musical had previously been scheduled to start in the fall of 2010,[15] but was postponed in August 2014 for the fall of 2015.[16]

text: Regional US and Canada productions[edit]

text: Regional US productions include the Tuacahn Amphitheatre in Ivins, Utah (2011, 2014);[17] The Muny, St. Louis, Missouri (2011);[18] the California Musical Theatre, Sacramento (2012);[5] the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey (2013),[19][20] the Chanhassen Dinner Theatres in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota (2014),[21] the Music Hall at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas (2014),[22] and the White Plains Performing Arts Center, New York (2014).[23] There have also been limited tours of regional productions, such as a 2015 tour by Theatre Under the Stars,[24] and a 2016 tour which launched at the 5th Avenue Theatre on November 23, 2016 and will make stops in Orlando, Cincinnati, Atlanta and Louisville, among other cities.[25] The production staged at the California Musical Theatre (Sacramento), directed by Glen Casale, is notable for having been performed in the round.[5]

text: The Canadian premiere opened on August 13, 2014 and ran until August 29th, 2014 at Rainbow Stage, Winnipeg, MB. Colleen Furlan starred as Ariel along with Marc Devigne as Prince Eric and Jennifer Lyon as Ursula. The production was directed by Ann Hodges, choreographed by Linda Garneau and the music director was Elizabeth Baird. The costumes used were made for this original cast by Kansas City Costumes.[26] Another Canadian production opened on November 19, 2014, at the Dunfield Theatre in Cambridge, Ontario, where it ran until December 21, 2014.[27]

text: International productions[edit]

text: Philippines (2011)[edit]

text: Philippine-based Atlantis Productions secured the rights to the musical and it opened on November 18, 2011 and closed on December 11, 2011. Pop stars Rachelle Ann Go and Erik Santos appear as Ariel and Prince Eric, respectively. This is the first production that incorporates Asian elements into its costume design by Eric Pineda, whose designs had to be approved by Disney Theatrical Co.[28] A majority of the cast members plays as puppeteer-actors, who control wayang or shadow puppets, bunraku or traditional Japanese puppets and nang kaloung or Cambodian puppets, during certain parts of the show.[29]

text: The Netherlands (2012-2013)[edit]

text: The Dutch tour version, produced by Stage Entertainment, had previews from May 4, 2012 and opened on June 16, 2012. It played at various venues before closing on July 7, 2013.[30][31] This is the first production of the revised version of the musical, directed by Glen Casale and featuring new set design by Bob Crowley.[32] New songs ("Daddy's Little Angel") were written, and some of the songs were omitted ("Sweet Child" Reprise, "I Want The Good Times Back"). The set design was changed to include flying harnesses and aerial effects to create the underwater illusion, and the world above is depicted with a storybook design. Casale's changes to the production have since been incorporated into the official licensed version of the musical.[5] A Dutch-language cast album was released in 2012, and it reached #3 on the Dutch Album Top 100 chart.[33]

text: Russia (2012-2014)[edit]

text: The Russian production ran from October 20, 2012 to April 13, 2014 at the Rossiya Theatre Theatre in Moscow using the Dutch production design, with direction by Glenn Casale. The show is produced by Stage Entertainment Russia.[34] This production won two Golden Mask National Theatre Awards, for Best Production for an Operetta/Musical and Best Actress for Manana Gogitidze's portrayal of Ursula.[35]

text: Japan (2013-)[edit]

text: A Japanese production opened on April 7, 2013 at the Shiki Theatre Natsu, Tokyo using the production designs and directions used in the Dutch production by Bob Crowley and Glenn Casale, respectively.[36] While the show was still running in Tokyo, a second production opened in Nagoya on October 15, 2016.[37]

text: Synopsis of the Broadway Production[edit]

text: Act I[edit]

text: Prince Eric, his adviser, Grimsby, and sailors are aboard a ship at sea, discussing the "mythical" merfolk that supposedly live under the sea. Grimsby wants Eric to return to court to fulfill his birthright as king. However, Eric hears a beautiful voice and commands it to be followed ("Fathoms Below").

text: Deep on the ocean floor in the merfolk kingdom, a concert in honor of a thwarted coup d'état by Ursula is underway, being performed by the daughters of Triton the sea king. King Triton's court composer, Sebastian the crab, has composed a song for girls to perform ("Daughters of Triton"). However, the youngest daughter, Ariel, is not there for her solo, bringing the concert to a halt. Ariel has forgotten about the concert and is swimming around the surface, admiring a new item for her collection, a fork. She reveals that she is fascinated with the human world ("The World Above"). Together with her best friend Flounder, Ariel visits Scuttle and his fellow seagulls to ask about the human things she's collected, and he explains them somewhat erroneously ("Human Stuff").

text: Elsewhere, the sea witch Ursula is planning revenge against her brother, King Triton. She was banished from the palace for using black magic, and tells her minions Flotsam and Jetsam to keep an eye on Ariel, whom she thinks will be the key to getting the crown and trident ("I Want the Good Times Back").

text: When Ariel returns home, she is berated by King Triton, who is angered to learn that she has been on the surface: King Triton is xenophobic towards humans, believing them to be nothing but savage fish-eaters. Ariel rushes off upset, and King Triton assigns Sebastian to watch over Ariel to make sure she doesn't get into trouble. Ariel sits alone in her grotto, which contains her collection of human things, and imagines living in the human world ("Part of Your World"). Ariel and Flounder meet Scuttle at the surface to see Prince Eric's ship up close. On board, Grimsby tells Eric that he must find a bride and take his place as king. A storm suddenly hits, and Eric is tossed overboard. Ariel saves him from drowning and drags him to shore. She realizes that she is falling in love with him, and vows to find a way to be with him ("Part of Your World (Reprise)").

text: After Ariel returns home, her behavior makes her sisters and Flounder suspect that she has fallen in love ("She's In Love"). On land, Eric is determined to the find the woman who saved his life, but the only clue he has is ("Her Voice"). Sebastian reveals to King Triton that Ariel has saved a human. Triton angrily confronts her about it ("The World Above (Reprise)") and uses his trident to destroy Ariel's human collection. After the king leaves, Sebastian tries to comfort Ariel by pointing out the wonders of the undersea world ("Under the Sea"), but she is furious with him for reporting to her father and sneaks off with Flounder during the song. Once she's away, she's stopped by Flotsam and Jetsam, who sweet talk her into seeking help from Ursula ("Sweet Child").

text: Ariel goes to meet Ursula, who presents a deal: Ariel will be turned into a human for three days, during which she has to win the kiss of true love from Eric. If she does, she will be human permanently; if not, her soul will belong to Ursula. In exchange, Ariel must give up her voice, which will stay in Ursula's magic nautilus shell ("Poor Unfortunate Souls"). Ariel signs the agreement and sings into the shell, after which she is transformed into a human and swims up to the surface.

text: Act II[edit]

text: Sebastian and Flounder bring Ariel, newly human, to shore. Scuttle and the seagulls give her a pep talk to raise her spirits and help her get used to her new legs ("Positoovity"). Eric arrives, but when Ariel tries to talk to him, she cannot speak. Eric brings Ariel back to his palace, where Carlotta, the head mistress, and the maids bathe and dress Ariel. Ariel is fascinated by the human world, while the maids wonder why Eric has brought such a girl to the palace ("Beyond My Wildest Dreams"). That night Chef Louis cooks dinner for Ariel, Grimsby, and Eric, and almost cooks Sebastian for the grand finale ("Les Poissons"/"Les Poissons (Reprise)").

text: Eric and Ariel spend time together, during which Eric teaches her to dance ("One Step Closer"). Meanwhile, Ursula is anxiously waiting for the three days to end and sends Flotsam and Jetsam to hurry things along ("I Want the Good Times Back (Reprise)"). After a tour of the kingdom, Eric takes Ariel on a quiet boat ride through a lagoon. Sebastian and Scuttle watch anxiously and try to create a romantic atmosphere for Eric to kiss Ariel ("Kiss the Girl"). Just before they kiss, Flotsam and Jetsam give the boat an "electric shock" and swim away gloating ("Sweet Child (Reprise)"). As the second day ends, Ariel wishes she had more time and could tell Eric everything, Triton worries about where his daughter has gone, Sebastian is concerned that Ariel's time as a human is almost up, and Eric still dreams of finding the girl who saved him even though he does not want to lose Ariel ("If Only (Quartet)"). Sebastian returns to the sea and tells an angry King Triton about Ariel's deal with Ursula.

text: On Ariel's last day as a human, Grimsby has arranged a contest for all foreign princesses to sing for Eric, so he may choose one for his bride ("The Contest"). Eric isn't interested in any of them, and Ariel asks to participate, dancing for him. Eric picks her, but before they can embrace, Ursula appears, declaring that the sun has set and Ariel now belongs to her. Flotsam and Jetsam grab Ariel to take her back to the sea. King Triton arrives to confront his sister, agreeing to take Ariel's place. Ursula claims the trident and declares herself queen ("Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise)"). She banishes Triton with a wave of the trident. During a battle with Eric's ship, Ariel grabs Ursula's Nautilus shell and regains her voice. Ursula begs Ariel to return the shell to her, as her power is contained within it. Ariel is torn but destroys the shell just in time, which restores King Triton to his throne and daughter.

text: Eric and Ariel are reunited on the beach, and Eric asks King Triton for his blessing to marry Ariel. King Triton says that it is Ariel's place to answer, and she accepts Eric's proposal. King Triton then says goodbye to his daughter ("If Only (Reprise)"). In honor of his daughter, Triton declares peace between the humans and merfolk. Ariel and Eric are married and sail away on a ship ("Finale").

text: Changes from the 1989 film[edit]

text: In adapting the film into a live stage musical, the following significant changes are made:

text: The shark chase sequence that introduced Ariel and Flounder early in the film has been replaced by a new introductory song for Ariel in which she admires a fork from "The World Above". Other new songs are "Human Stuff", "I Want the Good Times Back", "She's in Love", "Her Voice", "Sweet Child", "Positoovity", "Beyond My Wildest Dreams", "One Step Closer", "If Only" and "The Contest", and some songs from the film are extended, such as "Fathoms Below". "Under the Sea" is the same as the film version, but in the film it was performed while Sebastian is trying to stop Ariel from daydreaming about Eric; in the musical it occurs later, after King Triton destroys Ariel's collection of human things. In some later productions, however, the song is sung to try to stop Ariel from thinking about Eric like in the film.

text: The musical depicts Ursula as King Triton's sister, a concept that was included in an early version of the film but did not make the final product.[38] The musical's writer Doug Wright was given the early notes and scripts of the film, and used this element in adapting the story.[39] In the final stage version, Ursula and Triton are explicitly equal, and upon the death of their father, Poseidon, she received a magic nautilus shell while he received the trident. Each ruled half the oceans, until her cruelty and use of black magic led to him deposing her and assuming full reign over the entire ocean world. Her nautilus shell embodies her power, while in the film it was merely a necklace she used to store Ariel's voice. Ursula also uses the shell to spy on Ariel, while in the film she used Flotsam and Jetsam for that purpose. In the musical Ariel defeats her by destroying the shell. She is destroyed when her shell is broken; she does not grow to monstrous proportions as in the film.[40]

text: In the reinvented version of the musical, Ursula and Triton had multiple older sisters, who were all killed by Ursula out of jealousy. When Ursula became the ruler of the seven seas, Triton overthrew her and became king, which is why she wants revenge. The magic nautilus shell was a gift to Ursula from Poseidon, to ease his guilt because he didn't give her as much attention as his other daughters.[41] At the climax of the show it's revealed that Ursula is also responsible for the death of Ariel's mother.

text: In the musical, the storm at sea sequence is simplified, and Eric merely falls overboard; his sheepdog, Max, is not included, and there is no gunpowder explosion. Ursula's alter ego, Vanessa, is also not included, thereby omitting the subplot of Eric's brainwashing, leading to "The Contest". In the film, Flotsam and Jetsam are killed when Ursula accidentally zaps them with the trident; in the musical they swim away after Ariel takes Ursula's nautilus shell.

text: Musical numbers[edit]

text:
Act I

"Overture" – Orchestra
"Fathoms Below"† – Pilot, Sailors, Prince Eric, Grimsby
"Daughters of Triton"* – Mersisters
"The World Above" – Ariel
"Human Stuff" – Scuttle, Gulls
"I Want the Good Times Back" – Ursula, Flotsam, Jetsam, Eels
"Part of Your World"* – Ariel
"Storm At Sea" – Orchestra
"Part of Your World (Reprise)"* – Ariel
"She's In Love" – Mersisters, Flounder
"Her Voice" – Prince Eric
"The World Above (Reprise)" – King Triton
"Under the Sea"* – Sebastian, Sea Creatures
"Under the Sea (Reprise)"* – Sebastian, Sea Creatures
"Sweet Child" – Flotsam, Jetsam
"Poor Unfortunate Souls"* – Ursula, Ariel

Act II

"Entr'acte" – Orchestra
"Positoovity" – Scuttle, Gulls
"Beyond My Wildest Dreams" – Ariel, Carlotta, Maids
"Les Poissons"* – Chef Louis
"Les Poissons (Reprise)" – Chef Louis, Chefs
"One Step Closer" – Prince Eric
"I Want the Good Times Back (Reprise)" – Ursula, Flotsam, Jetsam
"Kiss the Girl"* – Sebastian, Animals
"Sweet Child (Reprise)" – Flotsam, Jetsam
"If Only (Quartet)" – Ariel, Prince Eric, Sebastian, King Triton
"The Contest" – Grimsby, Princesses
"Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise)" – Ursula
"If Only (Reprise)" – King Triton, Ariel
"Finale" – Prince Eric, Ariel, Ensemble

text: Music by Alan Menken and All Lyrics by Glenn Slater, except as noted:

text: *Lyrics by Howard Ashman

text: † Lyrics by Howard Ashman and Glenn Slater

text: The songs "Where I Belong" (Eric) and Ursula's reprise of "Her Voice" were cut and the "Finale" was re-worked after the Denver tryout. It included a short reprise of "Fathoms Below". Also, the duet between Ariel and Eric was originally a bit longer with a poetic device about him being her land and her being his sea. Three other songs were cut from the show before the tryout but were available on the leaked demo tape. These included Ursula's "Wasting Away", "All Good Things Must End", and an alternate version of "Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise)".

text: Reinvented version[edit]

text: Glenn Casale reinvented the show after the Broadway production closed, with an altered songlist (different order, omitted, shortened, replaced or combined songs), and this later version is the basis for the regional US productions and international productions in the Netherlands, Moscow, Russia, and Japan. "I Want the Good Times Back" and its reprise are replaced by a song called "Daddy's Little Angel". Ariel sings "The World Above" as the show's opening number, followed by Eric's introduction "Fathoms Below". There are two pre-reprises of "If Only": in the first, King Triton laments over the loss of his wife and the other is sung by Ariel after the grotto destruction. "Under the Sea", which was previously performed after Triton destroys Ariel's grotto, is moved to before that sequence. The "Human Stuff" sequence is dialogue-only. Carlotta is entirely omitted, leaving Grimsby with her lines.[5][42]

text: Roles and original cast[edit]

text:
Character
Original Broadway Cast
Character Description

Princess Ariel
Sierra Boggess
She dreams of life on land instead of "under the sea". She is the youngest daughter of King Triton, and the apparent niece of Ursula.

Prince Eric
Sean Palmer
He is destined to recover the girl that saved him from drowning, ignorant to the fact that it is Ariel, with whom he eventually falls in love.

Sebastian
Tituss Burgess
Ariel's musical and practical guardian, Triton's faithful servant, and court composer. He serves as the musical's primary comic relief, and reluctantly assists Ariel in her efforts to charm Prince Eric.

Ursula
Sherie Rene Scott
She tricks Ariel into trading her voice for a pair of human legs in order to hopefully win Prince Eric's heart, only to attempt to take advantage of Ariel's naivety. She is the apparent sister of King Triton, and aunt of Ariel.

King Triton
Norm Lewis
The strict but caring father of Ariel, and ruler over Atlantica. He originally hates humans, due to the loss of his wife, causing him to commonly reprimand Ariel for her constant human explorations, but eventually realizes it is best to let her follow her dreams. He is the apparent brother of Ursula.

Scuttle
Eddie Korbich
He believes he is an expert on human artifacts, although he is mainly incorrect, and is often consulted by Ariel for information on her discovered "treasures". He also serves as a comic relief, alongside Sebastian.

Flounder
Cody Hanford and Mackenzie Follister†, Aviva Merchinson, Trevor Braun, and Brian D'Addario
Ariel's loyal companion. He often accompanies Ariel on her excursions in search of human artifacts.

Flotsam
Tyler Maynard
One of Ursula's sly and slippery henchmen.

Jetsam
Derrick Baskin
Another one of Ursula's cunning henchmen.

Grimsby
Jonathan Freeman
Prince Eric's faithful servant and friend. Seemingly a close friend of Eric's late father, Grimsby's main initiative is to ensure that Eric marries a princess to maintain his promise to the deceased king. He realizes Ariel is a princess, and is more than happy to let them wed.

Chef Louis
John Treacy Egan
The castle chef, who tries to capture Sebastian and cook him for dinner.

Carlotta
Heidi Blickenstaff
Carlotta is seemingly the castle's primary maid and housekeeper. Despite the remarks of her fellow maids and servants, she is exceptionally kind to Ariel and does her best to make her feel comfortable.

text: Cody Hanford and J.J. Singleton were first cast as Flounder, but had to leave the show shortly after opening because they had grown taller than Sierra Boggess. Trevor Braun and Brian D'Addario replaced them. D'Addario was the vocalist on the original cast recording and performed on the show's opening night.

text: Original Broadway cast recording[edit]

text: Disney's The Little Mermaid: Original Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2008 musical. It was released on February 26, 2008 by Walt Disney Records, produced by Alan Menken and features performances from the show's cast, which includes Boggess, Burgess, Scott, Lewis and Korbich. The recording contains twenty-nine songs from the musical. It was nominated for a Grammy Award.[43] It ranked No. 26 when it entered the Billboard 200 albums chart in March 2008, the second highest position for a cast album in 25 years (after Rent).[44]

text: All music composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman and Glenn Slater.

text:
Disney's The Little Mermaid: Original Broadway Cast Recording[45]

No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length

1.
"Overture"
Alan Menken
2:52

2.
"Fathoms Below"
Sean Palmer, Jonathan Freeman, Ensemble
2:34

3.
"Daughters of Triton"
Kay Trinidad, Chelsea Morgan Stock, Cathryn Basile, Zakiya Young Mizen, Michelle Lookadoo, Cicly Daniels, Tituss Burgess
1:19

4.
"The World Above"
Sierra Boggess
1:34

5.
"Human Stuff"
Eddie Korbich, Tituss Burgess, Ensemble
2:31

6.
"I Want the Good Times Back"
Sherie René Scott*, Tyler Maynard, Derrick Baskin
4:57

7.
"Part of Your World"
Sierra Boggess
3:24

8.
"Storm At Sea"
Alan Menken
2:00

9.
"Part of Your World (Reprise)"
Sierra Boggess, Eddie Korbich
2:02

10.
"She's In Love"
Brian D'Addario, Kay Trinidad, Cicly Daniels, Michelle Lookadoo, Zakiya Young Mizen, Chelsea Morgan Stock
3:39

11.
"Her Voice"
Sean Palmer
3:15

12.
"The World Above (Reprise)"
Norm Lewis & Sierra Boggess
1:17

13.
"Under the Sea"
Tituss Burgess, Ensemble
4:06

14.
"Under the Sea (Reprise)"
Tituss Burgess, Ensemble
1:14

15.
"Sweet Child"
Tyler Maynard, Derrick Baskin, Sierra Boggess
1:53

16.
"Poor Unfortunate Souls"
Sherie René Scott, Sierra Boggess
5:20

17.
"Positoovity"
Eddie Korbich, Ensemble
4:04

18.
"Beyond My Wildest Dreams"
Sierra Boggess, Heidi Blickenstaff, Ensemble
3:03

19.
"Les Poissons"
John Treacy Egan
1:54

20.
"Les Poissons (Reprise)"
John Treacy Egan, Ensemble
1:56

21.
"One Step Closer"
Sean Palmer
4:22

22.
"I Want the Good Times Back (Reprise)"
Sherie René Scott, Tyler Maynard, Derrick Baskin
1:38

23.
"Kiss the Girl"
Tituss Burgess, Eddie Korbich, Sean Palmer, Ensemble
3:10

24.
"Sweet Child (Reprise)"
Tyler Maynard, Derrick Baskin
1:12

25.
"If Only (Quartet)"
Sierra Boggess, Sean Palmer, Tituss Burgess, Norm Lewis
4:55

26.
"The Contest"
Jonathan Freeman, Ensemble
1:33

27.
"Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise)"
Norm Lewis, Sherie René Scott
1:51

28.
"If Only (Reprise)"
Sierra Boggess, Norm Lewis
1:45

29.
"Finale Ultimo"
Sean Palmer, Sierra Boggess, Company
2:33

text: Response[edit]

text: Audience response of the targeted family demographic to the musical has been generally positive.[46] Critics gave the show a mixed response, with some praising it,[47] and some calling it "less than witty"[48] and "bloated".[49] Ben Brantley of the New York Times was especially critical, saying that the "charm-free" musical is "stripped of the movie’s generation-crossing appeal. Coherence of plot, endearing quirks of character, even the melodious wit of the original score (supplemented by new, substandard songs...) have been swallowed by an unfocused spectacle."[50] Time Magazine, however, commented, "It was one of the most ravishing things I have ever seen on a Broadway stage."[51]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Award Ceremony
Category
Nominee
Result

2008
Tony Awards[52]
Best Original Score
Alan Menken (music), Howard Ashman and Glenn Slater (lyrics)
Nominated

Best Lighting Design of a Musical
Natasha Katz
Nominated

Drama Desk Awards[53]
Outstanding Actress in a Musical
Sierra Boggess
Nominated

Outstanding Set Design
George Tsypin
Nominated

Outstanding Lighting Design
Natasha Katz
Nominated

Outer Critics Circle Awards[54]
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
Sherie Rene Scott
Nominated

Drama League Award[55]
Distinguished Performance Award
Sierra Boggess
Nominated

Broadway.com Audience Awards[56]
Favorite New Broadway Musical
Nominated

Favorite Leading Actress in a Broadway Musical
Sierra Boggess
Nominated

Favorite Featured Actor in a Broadway Musical
Tituss Burgess
Nominated

Favorite Featured Actress in a Broadway Musical
Sherie Rene Scott
Nominated

Favorite Diva Performance
Sherie Rene Scott
Nominated

Favorite Breakthrough Performance (Female)
Sierra Boggess
Won

Favorite New Broadway Song
"If Only"
Nominated

Favorite New Broadway Song
"She's In Love"
Nominated

Grammy Awards[43]
Best Musical Show Album
Nominated


document_title: List of Game of Thrones episodes

question_text: when does got season 7 ep 5 air

question_tokens: when does got season 7 ep 5 air

text: List of Game of Thrones episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)

First aired
Last aired

1
10
April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17)
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
2.52[14]

2
10
April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01)
June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)
3.80[14]

3
10
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
4.97[15]

4
10
April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06)
June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15)
6.84[16]

5
10
April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12)
June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14)
6.88[17]

6
10
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)
June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26)
7.69[18]

7
7
July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
10.26[19]

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2011)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Winter Is Coming"
Tim Van Patten
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17)
2.22[20]

2
2
"The Kingsroad"
Tim Van Patten
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24)
2.20[21]

3
3
"Lord Snow"
Brian Kirk
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01)
2.44[22]

4
4
"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things"
Brian Kirk
Bryan Cogman
May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08)
2.45[23]

5
5
"The Wolf and the Lion"
Brian Kirk
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15)
2.58[24]

6
6
"A Golden Crown"
Daniel Minahan
Story by : David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
Teleplay by : Jane Espenson and David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22)
2.44[25]

7
7
"You Win or You Die"
Daniel Minahan
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29)
2.40[26]

8
8
"The Pointy End"
Daniel Minahan
George R. R. Martin
June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05)
2.72[27]

9
9
"Baelor"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)
2.66[28]

10
10
"Fire and Blood"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
3.04[29]

text: Season 2 (2012)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

11
1
"The North Remembers"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01)
3.86[30]

12
2
"The Night Lands"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 8, 2012 (2012-04-08)
3.76[31]

13
3
"What Is Dead May Never Die"
Alik Sakharov
Bryan Cogman
April 15, 2012 (2012-04-15)
3.77[32]

14
4
"Garden of Bones"
David Petrarca
Vanessa Taylor
April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22)
3.65[33]

15
5
"The Ghost of Harrenhal"
David Petrarca
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29)
3.90[34]

16
6
"The Old Gods and the New"
David Nutter
Vanessa Taylor
May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06)
3.88[35]

17
7
"A Man Without Honor"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13)
3.69[36]

18
8
"The Prince of Winterfell"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20)
3.86[37]

19
9
"Blackwater"
Neil Marshall
George R. R. Martin
May 27, 2012 (2012-05-27)
3.38[38]

20
10
"Valar Morghulis"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)
4.20[39]

text: Season 3 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

21
1
"Valar Dohaeris"
Daniel Minahan
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
4.37[40]

22
2
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
Daniel Minahan
Vanessa Taylor
April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07)
4.27[41]

23
3
"Walk of Punishment"
David Benioff
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14)
4.72[42]

24
4
"And Now His Watch Is Ended"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21)
4.87[43]

25
5
"Kissed by Fire"
Alex Graves
Bryan Cogman
April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28)
5.35[44]

26
6
"The Climb"
Alik Sakharov
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05)
5.50[45]

27
7
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
Michelle MacLaren
George R. R. Martin
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)
4.84[46]

28
8
"Second Sons"
Michelle MacLaren
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)
5.13[47]

29
9
"The Rains of Castamere"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
5.22[48]

30
10
"Mhysa"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)
5.39[49]

text: Season 4 (2014)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

31
1
"Two Swords"
D. B. Weiss
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06)
6.64[50]

32
2
"The Lion and the Rose"
Alex Graves
George R. R. Martin
April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)
6.31[51]

33
3
"Breaker of Chains"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20)
6.59[52]

34
4
"Oathkeeper"
Michelle MacLaren
Bryan Cogman
April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27)
6.95[53]

35
5
"First of His Name"
Michelle MacLaren
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04)
7.16[54]

36
6
"The Laws of Gods and Men"
Alik Sakharov
Bryan Cogman
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
6.40[55]

37
7
"Mockingbird"
Alik Sakharov
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 18, 2014 (2014-05-18)
7.20[56]

38
8
"The Mountain and the Viper"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 1, 2014 (2014-06-01)
7.17[57]

39
9
"The Watchers on the Wall"
Neil Marshall
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 8, 2014 (2014-06-08)
6.95[58]

40
10
"The Children"
Alex Graves
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 15, 2014 (2014-06-15)
7.09[59]

text: Season 5 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

41
1
"The Wars to Come"
Michael Slovis
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12)
8.00[60]

42
2
"The House of Black and White"
Michael Slovis
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19)
6.81[61]

43
3
"High Sparrow"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26)
6.71[62]

44
4
"Sons of the Harpy"
Mark Mylod
Dave Hill
May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03)
6.82[63]

45
5
"Kill the Boy"
Jeremy Podeswa
Bryan Cogman
May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10)
6.56[64]

46
6
"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"
Jeremy Podeswa
Bryan Cogman
May 17, 2015 (2015-05-17)
6.24[65]

47
7
"The Gift"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 24, 2015 (2015-05-24)
5.40[66]

48
8
"Hardhome"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 31, 2015 (2015-05-31)
7.01[67]

49
9
"The Dance of Dragons"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 7, 2015 (2015-06-07)
7.14[68]

50
10
"Mother's Mercy"
David Nutter
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 14, 2015 (2015-06-14)
8.11[69]

text: Season 6 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

51
1
"The Red Woman"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)
7.94[70]

52
2
"Home"
Jeremy Podeswa
Dave Hill
May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01)
7.29[71]

53
3
"Oathbreaker"
Daniel Sackheim
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)
7.28[72]

54
4
"Book of the Stranger"
Daniel Sackheim
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)
7.82[73]

55
5
"The Door"
Jack Bender
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
May 22, 2016 (2016-05-22)
7.89[74]

56
6
"Blood of My Blood"
Jack Bender
Bryan Cogman
May 29, 2016 (2016-05-29)
6.71[75]

57
7
"The Broken Man"
Mark Mylod
Bryan Cogman
June 5, 2016 (2016-06-05)
7.80[76]

58
8
"No One"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 12, 2016 (2016-06-12)
7.60[77]

59
9
"Battle of the Bastards"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19)
7.66[78]

60
10
"The Winds of Winter"
Miguel Sapochnik
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26)
8.89[79]

text: Season 7 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

61
1
"Dragonstone"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)
10.11[80]

62
2
"Stormborn"
Mark Mylod
Bryan Cogman
July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23)
9.27[81]

63
3
"The Queen's Justice"
Mark Mylod
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30)
9.25[82]

64
4
"The Spoils of War"
Matt Shakman
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
10.17[83]

65
5
"Eastwatch"
Matt Shakman
Dave Hill
August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
10.72[84]

66
6
"Beyond the Wall"
Alan Taylor
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
10.24[85]

67
7
"The Dragon and the Wolf"
Jeremy Podeswa
David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
12.07[86]

text: Home media releases[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
DVD and Blu-ray release date

Region 1
Region 2
Region 4

1
10
March 6, 2012[87]
March 5, 2012[88]
August 10, 2012[89]

2
10
February 19, 2013[90]
March 4, 2013[91]
March 6, 2013[92]

3
10
February 18, 2014[93]
February 17, 2014[94]
February 19, 2014[95]

4
10
February 17, 2015[96]
February 16, 2015[97]
February 18, 2015[98]

5
10
March 15, 2016[99]
March 14, 2016[100]
March 16, 2016[101]

6
10
November 15, 2016[102]
November 14, 2016[103]
November 16, 2016[104]

7
7
December 12, 2017[105]
December 11, 2017[106]
December 11, 2017[107]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Average

1
2.22
2.20
2.44
2.45
2.58
2.44
2.40
2.72
2.66
3.04
2.52[108]

2
3.86
3.76
3.77
3.65
3.90
3.88
3.69
3.86
3.38
4.20
3.80[108]

3
4.37
4.27
4.72
4.87
5.35
5.50
4.84
5.13
5.22
5.39
4.97[109]

4
6.64
6.31
6.59
6.95
7.16
6.40
7.20
7.17
6.95
7.09
6.84[110]

5
8.00
6.81
6.71
6.82
6.56
6.24
5.40
7.01
7.14
8.11
6.88[111]

6
7.94
7.29
7.28
7.82
7.89
6.71
7.80
7.60
7.66
8.89
7.69[112]

7
10.11
9.27
9.25
10.17
10.72
10.24
12.07
N/A
10.26[113]


document_title: List of World Series champions

question_text: who won the world series in the 1930s

question_tokens: who won the world series in the 1930s

text: List of World Series champions

text: Winners[edit]

text: Numbers in parentheses in the table are World Series appearances as of the date of that World Series, and are used as follows:

text: Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a World Series as well as each respective teams' World Series record to date.

tag: ul

text:
Year
Winning team
Manager
Games
Losing team
Manager
Ref.

1903
Boston Americans (1, 1–0)
Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins
5–3[V]
Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1)
Clarke, FredFred Clarke
[9]

1904
No World Series
[1]

1905
New York Giants (1, 1–0)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
4–1
Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[10]

1906
Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0)
Jones, FielderFielder Jones
4–2
Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
[11]

1907
Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
4–0–(1)[T]
Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[12]

1908
Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
4–1
Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[13]

1909
Pittsburgh Pirates (2, 1–1)
Clarke, FredFred Clarke
4–3
Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3)
Jennings, HughHugh Jennings
[14]

1910
Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2)
Chance, FrankFrank Chance
[15]

1911
Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–2
New York Giants (2, 1–1)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[16]

1912
Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0)
Stahl, JakeJake Stahl
4–3–(1)[T]
New York Giants (3, 1–2)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[17]

1913
Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
New York Giants (4, 1–3)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[18]

1914
Boston Braves (1, 1–0)
Stallings, GeorgeGeorge Stallings
4–0
Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[19]

1915
Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0)
Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan
4–1
Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1)
Moran, PatPat Moran
[20]

1916
Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0)
Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan
4–1
Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1)
Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson
[21]

1917
Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0)
Rowland, PantsPants Rowland
4–2
New York Giants (5, 1–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[22]

1918
Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0)
Barrow, EdEd Barrow
4–2
Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3)
Mitchell, FredFred Mitchell
[23]

1919
Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0)
Moran, PatPat Moran
5–3[V]
Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1)
Gleason, KidKid Gleason
[24]

1920
Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0)
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker
5–2[V]
Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2)
Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson
[25]

1921
New York Giants (6, 2–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
5–3[V]
New York Yankees (1, 0–1)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[26]

1922
New York Giants (7, 3–4)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
4–0–(1)[T]
New York Yankees (2, 0–2)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[27]

1923
New York Yankees (3, 1–2)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–2
New York Giants (8, 3–5)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[28]

1924
Washington Senators (1, 1–0)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
4–3
New York Giants (9, 3–6)
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw
[29]

1925
Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
4–3
Washington Senators (2, 1–1)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
[30]

1926
St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0)
Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby
4–3
New York Yankees (4, 1–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
[31]

1927
New York Yankees (5, 2–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–0
Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2)
Donie Bush
[32]

1928
New York Yankees (6, 3–3)
Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins
4–0
St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
[33]

1929
Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–1
Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
[34]

1930
Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
4–2
St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2)
Street, GabbyGabby Street
[35]

1931
St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2)
Street, GabbyGabby Street
4–3
Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3)
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack
[36]

1932
New York Yankees (7, 4–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[37]

1933
New York Giants (10, 4–6)
Terry, BillBill Terry
4–1
Washington Senators (3, 1–2)
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin
[38]

1934
St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2)
Frisch, FrankFrank Frisch
4–3
Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4)
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane
[39]

1935
Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4)
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane
4–2
Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[40]

1936
New York Yankees (8, 5–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–2
New York Giants (11, 4–7)
Terry, BillBill Terry
[41]

1937
New York Yankees (9, 6–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
New York Giants (12, 4–8)
Terry, BillBill Terry
[42]

1938
New York Yankees (10, 7–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7)
Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett
[43]

1939
New York Yankees (11, 8–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–0
Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
[44]

1940
Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1)
McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie
4–3
Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5)
Baker, DelDel Baker
[45]

1941
New York Yankees (12, 9–3)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
[46]

1942
St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
4–1
New York Yankees (13, 9–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
[47]

1943
New York Yankees (14, 10–4)
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy
4–1
St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
[48]

1944
St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
4–2
St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1)
Sewell, LukeLuke Sewell
[49]

1945
Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5)
O'Neill, SteveSteve O'Neill
4–3
Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8)
Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm
[50]

1946
St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3)
Dyer, EddieEddie Dyer
4–3
Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1)
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin
[51]

1947
New York Yankees (15, 11–4)
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4)
Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton
[52]

1948
Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0)
Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau
4–2
Boston Braves (2, 1–1)
Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth
[53]

1949
New York Yankees (16, 12–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–1
Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5)
Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton
[54]

1950
New York Yankees (17, 13–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–0
Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2)
Sawyer, EddieEddie Sawyer
[55]

1951
New York Yankees (18, 14–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–2
New York Giants (13, 4–9)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
[56]

1952
New York Yankees (19, 15–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6)
Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen
[57]

1953
New York Yankees (20, 16–4)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–2
Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7)
Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen
[58]

1954
New York Giants (14, 5–9)
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher
4–0
Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1)
Lopez, AlAl Lopez
[59]

1955
Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–3
New York Yankees (21, 16–5)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[60]

1956
New York Yankees (22, 17–5)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[61]

1957
Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1)
Haney, FredFred Haney
4–3
New York Yankees (23, 17–6)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[62]

1958
New York Yankees (24, 18–6)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
4–3
Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2)
Haney, FredFred Haney
[63]

1959
Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–2
Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2)
Lopez, AlAl Lopez
[64]

1960
Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2)
Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh
4–3
New York Yankees (25, 18–7)
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel
[65]

1961
New York Yankees (26, 19–7)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
4–1
Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2)
Hutchinson, FredFred Hutchinson
[66]

1962
New York Yankees (27, 20–7)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
4–3
San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10)
Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark
[67]

1963
Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–0
New York Yankees (28, 20–8)
Houk, RalphRalph Houk
[68]

1964
St. Louis Cardinals (10, 7–3)
Keane, JohnnyJohnny Keane
4–3
New York Yankees (29, 20–9)
Berra, YogiYogi Berra
[69]

1965
Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
4–3
Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3)
Mele, SamSam Mele
[70]

1966
Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1)
Bauer, HankHank Bauer
4–0
Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[71]

1967
St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3)
Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst
4–3
Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2)
Williams, DickDick Williams
[72]

1968
Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5)
Smith, MayoMayo Smith
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4)
Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst
[73]

1969
New York Mets (1, 1–0)
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
4–1
Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[74]

1970
Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
4–1
Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
[75]

1971
Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2)
Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh
4–3
Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[76]

1972
Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3)
Williams, DickDick Williams
4–3
Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
[77]

1973
Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3)
Williams, DickDick Williams
4–3
New York Mets (2, 1–1)
Berra, YogiYogi Berra
[78]

1974
Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3)
Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark
4–1
Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10)
Alston, WalterWalter Alston
[79]

1975
Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–3
Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3)
Johnson, DarrellDarrell Johnson
[80]

1976
Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–0
New York Yankees (30, 20–10)
Martin, BillyBilly Martin
[81]

1977
New York Yankees (31, 21–10)
Martin, BillyBilly Martin
4–2
Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
[82]

1978
New York Yankees (32, 22–10)
Lemon, BobBob Lemon
4–2
Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
[83]

1979
Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2)
Tanner, ChuckChuck Tanner
4–3
Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4)
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver
[84]

1980
Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2)
Green, DallasDallas Green
4–2
Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1)
Frey, JimJim Frey
[85]

1981
Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
4–2
New York Yankees (33, 22–11)
Lemon, BobBob Lemon
[86]

1982
St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
4–3
Milwaukee Brewers[L1] (1, 0–1)
Kuenn, HarveyHarvey Kuenn
[87]

1983
Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4)
Altobelli, JoeJoe Altobelli
4–1
Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3)
Owens, PaulPaul Owens
[88]

1984
Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5)
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson
4–1
San Diego Padres (1, 0–1)
Williams, DickDick Williams
[89]

1985
Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1)
Howser, DickDick Howser
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
[90]

1986
New York Mets (3, 2–1)
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
4–3
Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4)
McNamara, JohnJohn McNamara
[91]

1987
Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3)
Kelly, TomTom Kelly
4–3
St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6)
Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog
[92]

1988
Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12)
Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda
4–1
Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[93]

1989
Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–0
San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11)
Craig, RogerRoger Craig
[94]

1990
Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4)
Piniella, LouLou Piniella
4–0
Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[95]

1991
Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3)
Kelly, TomTom Kelly
4–3
Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[96]

1992
Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0)
Gaston, CitoCito Gaston
4–2
Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[97]

1993
Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0)
Gaston, CitoCito Gaston
4–2
Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4)
Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi
[98]

1994
No World Series due to a players' strike

1995
Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
4–2
Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2)
Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove
[99]

1996
New York Yankees (34, 23–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–2
Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[100]

1997
Florida Marlins[W] (1, 1–0)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
4–3
Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3)
Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove
[101]

1998
New York Yankees (35, 24–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–0
San Diego Padres (2, 0–2)
Bruce Bochy
[102]

1999
New York Yankees (36, 25–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–0
Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6)
Cox, BobbyBobby Cox
[103]

2000
New York Yankees (37, 26–11)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
4–1
New York Mets[W] (4, 2–2)
Valentine, BobbyBobby Valentine
[104]

2001
Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0)
Brenly, BobBob Brenly
4–3
New York Yankees (38, 26–12)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
[105]

2002
Anaheim Angels[W] (1, 1–0)
Scioscia, MikeMike Scioscia
4–3
San Francisco Giants[W] (17, 5–12)
Baker, DustyDusty Baker
[106]

2003
Florida Marlins[W] (2, 2–0)
McKeon, JackJack McKeon
4–2
New York Yankees (39, 26–13)
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
[107]

2004
Boston Red Sox[W] (10, 6–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
4–0
St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
[108]

2005
Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2)
Guillén, OzzieOzzie Guillén
4–0
Houston Astros[W][L2] (1, 0–1)
Garner, PhilPhil Garner
[109]

2006
St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–1
Detroit Tigers[W] (10, 4–6)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
[110]

2007
Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
4–0
Colorado Rockies[W] (1, 0–1)
Hurdle, ClintClint Hurdle
[111]

2008
Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4)
Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel
4–1
Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1)
Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon
[112]

2009
New York Yankees (40, 27–13)
Girardi, JoeJoe Girardi
4–2
Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5)
Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel
[113]

2010
San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–1
Texas Rangers (1, 0–1)
Washington, RonRon Washington
[114]

2011
St. Louis Cardinals[W] (18, 11–7)
La Russa, TonyTony La Russa
4–3
Texas Rangers (2, 0–2)
Washington, RonRon Washington
[115]

2012
San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–0
Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7)
Leyland, JimJim Leyland
[116]

2013
Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4)
Farrell, JohnJohn Farrell
4–2
St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8)
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
[117]

2014
San Francisco Giants[W] (20, 8–12)
Bochy, BruceBruce Bochy
4–3
Kansas City Royals[W] (3, 1–2)
Yost, NedNed Yost
[118]

2015
Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2)
Yost, NedNed Yost
4–1
New York Mets (5, 2–3)
Collins, TerryTerry Collins
[119]

2016
Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8)
Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon
4–3
Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4)
Francona, TerryTerry Francona
[120]

2017
Houston Astros[L2] (2, 1–1)
Hinch, A. J.A. J. Hinch
4–3
Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13)
Roberts, DaveDave Roberts
[121]

text: Series appearances by club[edit]

text: Appearances by club[edit]

text:
Series
appearances
Team
League
Winners
Runners-up
Win %
Most recent
Games
won
Games
lost
Games
tied
Game
win %
Most Recent
game win
Founded

win
appearance

40
New York Yankees
AL
27
13
.675
2009
2009
134
90
1
.598
2009
1903

20
San Francisco Giants (New York)
NL
8
12
.400
2014
2014
57
57
2
.500
2014
1883

19
St. Louis Cardinals
NL
11
8
.579
2011
2013
58
60
0
.492
2013
1882

19
Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)
NL
6
13
.316
1988
2017
48
64
0
.429
2017
1884

14
Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)
AL
9
5
.643
1989
1990
41
34
0
.547
1989
1901

12
Boston Red Sox (Boston)
AL
8
4
.667
2013
2013
45
28
1
.615
2013
1901

11
Detroit Tigers
AL
4
7
.364
1984
2012
27
37
1
.423
2006
1901

11
Chicago Cubs
NL
3
8
.273
2016
2016
23
36
1
.392
2016
1870

9
Cincinnati Reds
NL
5
4
.556
1990
1990
26
25
0
.510
1990
1881

9
Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)
NL
3
6
.333
1995
1999
24
29
0
.453
1996
1871

7
Pittsburgh Pirates
NL
5
2
.714
1979
1979
23
24
0
.489
1979
1887

7
Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)
AL
3
4
.429
1983
1983
21
18
0
.538
1983
1900

7
Philadelphia Phillies
NL
2
5
.286
2008
2009
14
23
0
.378
2009
1883

6
Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)
AL
3
3
.500
1991
1991
19
21
0
.475
1991
1901

6
Cleveland Indians
AL
2
4
.333
1948
2016
17
20
0
.459
2016
1901

5
Chicago White Sox
AL
3
2
.600
2005
2005
17
13
0
.567
2005
1900

5
New York Mets
NL
2
3
.400
1986
2015
13
16
0
.448
2015
1962

4
Kansas City Royals
AL
2
2
.500
2015
2015
13
12
0
.520
2015
1969

2
Miami Marlins (Florida)
NL
2
0
1.000
2003
2003
8
5
0
.615
2003
1993

2
Toronto Blue Jays
AL
2
0
1.000
1993
1993
8
4
0
.667
1993
1977

2
Houston Astros
NL/AL[L2]
1
1
.500
2017
2017
4
7
0
.364
2017
1962

2
Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)
AL
0
2
.000
0 !—
2011
4
8
0
.333
2011
1961

2
San Diego Padres
NL
0
2
.000
0 !—
1998
1
8
0
.111
1984
1969

1
Los Angeles Angels
(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)
AL
1
0
1.000
2002
2002
4
3
0
.571
2002
1961

1
Arizona Diamondbacks
NL
1
0
1.000
2001
2001
4
3
0
.571
2001
1998

1
Tampa Bay Rays
AL
0
1
.000
0 !—
2008
1
4
0
.200
2008
1998

1
Colorado Rockies
NL
0
1
.000
0 !—
2007
0
4
0
.000
0 !—
1993

1
Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)
AL/NL[L1]
0
1
.000
0 !—
1982
3
4
0
.429
1982
1969

0
Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)
NL
0
0
0 !—
0 !—
0 !—
0
0
0
–
0 !—
1969

0
Seattle Mariners
AL
0
0
0 !—
0 !—
0 !—
0
0
0
–
0 !—
1977

text: Years of appearance[edit]

text: In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning World Series appearances.

text:
Series
appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Win %
Season(s)

40
New York Yankees
27
13
.675
1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009

20
San Francisco Giants (New York)
8
12
.400
1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1989, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014

19
St. Louis Cardinals
11
8
.579
1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013

19
Los Angeles Dodgers (Brooklyn)
6
13
.316
1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017

14
Oakland Athletics (Kansas City/Philadelphia)
9
5
.643
1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990

12
Boston Red Sox (Americans)
8
4
.667
1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013

11
Detroit Tigers
4
7
.364
1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012

11
Chicago Cubs
3
8
.273
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 2016

9
Cincinnati Reds
5
4
.556
1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990

9
Atlanta Braves (Milwaukee/Boston)
3
6
.333
1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999

7
Pittsburgh Pirates
5
2
.714
1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979

7
Baltimore Orioles (St. Louis Browns)
3
4
.429
1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983

7
Philadelphia Phillies
2
5
.286
1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009

6
Minnesota Twins (Washington Senators)
3
3
.500
1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991

6
Cleveland Indians
2
4
.333
1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016

5
Chicago White Sox
3
2
.600
1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005

5
New York Mets
2
3
.400
1969, 1973, 1986, 2000, 2015

4
Kansas City Royals
2
2
.500
1980, 1985, 2014, 2015

2
Toronto Blue Jays
2
0
1.000
1992, 1993

2
Miami Marlins (Florida)
2
0
1.000
1997, 2003

2
Houston Astros
1
1
.500
2005, 2017

2
San Diego Padres
0
2
.000
1984, 1998

2
Texas Rangers (Washington Senators)
0
2
.000
2010, 2011

1
Arizona Diamondbacks
1
0
1.000
2001

1
Los Angeles Angels
(Anaheim/California/Los Angeles)
1
0
1.000
2002

1
Milwaukee Brewers (Seattle Pilots)
0
1
.000
1982

1
Colorado Rockies
0
1
.000
2007

1
Tampa Bay Rays
0
1
.000
2008

0
Washington Nationals (Montreal Expos)
0
0
0 !—

0
Seattle Mariners
0
0
0 !—

text: Frequent matchups[edit]

text: The following are the 19 matchups of teams that have occurred two or more times in the World Series. All teams which have participated in these were "Classic Eight" members of either the American or National League; no expansion team (created in 1961 or later) has faced an opponent more than once in a World Series.

text:
Count
Matchup
Record
Years

11
Brooklyn & Los Angeles Dodgers vs. New York Yankees
Yankees, 8–3
1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1963, 1977, 1978, 1981

7
New York Yankees vs. New York & San Francisco Giants
Yankees, 5–2
1921, 1922, 1923, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1962

5
New York Yankees vs. St. Louis Cardinals
Cardinals, 3–2
1926, 1928, 1942, 1943, 1964

4
Milwaukee & Atlanta Braves vs. New York Yankees
Yankees, 3–1
1957, 1958, 1996, 1999

4
Boston Red Sox vs. St. Louis Cardinals
Tied, 2–2
1946, 1967, 2004, 2013

4
Chicago Cubs vs. Detroit Tigers
Tied, 2–2
1907, 1908, 1935, 1945

4
Philadelphia & Oakland Athletics vs. New York & San Francisco Giants
Athletics, 3–1
1905, 1911, 1913, 1989

3
Cincinnati Reds vs. New York Yankees
Yankees, 2–1
1939, 1961, 1976

3
Detroit Tigers vs. St. Louis Cardinals
Cardinals, 2–1
1934, 1968, 2006

2
Boston & Atlanta Braves vs. Cleveland Indians
Tied, 1–1
1948, 1995

2
Baltimore Orioles vs. Pittsburgh Pirates
Pirates, 2–0
1971, 1979

2
Chicago Cubs vs. New York Yankees
Yankees, 2–0
1932, 1938

2
Chicago Cubs vs. Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland)
Athletics, 2–0
1910, 1929

2
Cincinnati Reds vs. Oakland Athletics
Tied, 1–1
1972, 1990

2
Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Oakland Athletics
Tied, 1–1
1974, 1988

2
Washington Senators (now Minnesota Twins) vs. New York Giants (now San Francisco)
Tied, 1–1
1924, 1933

2
New York Yankees vs. Philadelphia Phillies
Yankees, 2–0
1950, 2009

2
New York Yankees vs. Pittsburgh Pirates
Tied, 1–1
1927, 1960

2
Philadelphia Athletics (now Oakland) vs. St. Louis Cardinals
Tied, 1–1
1930, 1931

text: Notes[edit]

text:
T The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
V The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).
W Indicates a team which made the playoffs as a wild card team (rather than by winning a division).[1]
L1 The Brewers were in the American League from 1969–1997, after which they switched to the National League.[122]
L2 The Astros were in the National League from 1962–2012, after which they switched to the American League.