document_title: Melbourne Cricket Ground

question_text: what afl teams home ground is the mcg

question_tokens: what afl teams home ground is the mcg

text: Melbourne Cricket Ground

text: Early history[edit]

text: Founded in November 1838 the Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) selected the current MCG site in 1853 after previously playing at several grounds around Melbourne. The club’s first game was against a military team at the Old Mint site, at the corner of William and Latrobe Streets. Burial Hill (now Flagstaff Gardens) became its home ground in January 1839, but the area was already set aside for Botanical Gardens and the club was moved on in October 1846, to an area on the south bank of the Yarra about where the Herald and Weekly Times building is today. The area was subject to flooding, forcing the club to move again, this time to a ground in South Melbourne.

text: It was not long before the club was forced out again, this time because of the expansion of the railway. The South Melbourne ground was in the path of Victoria’s first steam railway line from Melbourne to Sandridge (now Port Melbourne). Governor La Trobe offered the MCC a choice of three sites; an area adjacent to the existing ground, a site at the junction of Flinders and Spring Streets or a ten-acre (about 4 hectares) section of the Government Paddock at Richmond next to Richmond Park.

text: This last option, which is now Yarra Park, had been used by Aborigines until 1835. Between 1835 and the early 1860s it was known as the Government or Police Paddock and served as a large agistment area for the horses of the Mounted Police, Border Police and Native Police.  The north-eastern section also housed the main barracks for the Mounted Police in the Port Phillip district. In 1850 it was part of a 200-acre (81 ha) stretch set aside for public recreation extending from Governor La Trobe’s Jolimont Estate to the Yarra River. By 1853 it had become a busy promenade for Melbourne residents.

text: An MCC sub-committee chose the Richmond Park option because it was level enough for cricket but sloped enough to prevent inundation. That ground was located where the Richmond, or outer, end of the current MCG is now.

text: At the same time the Richmond Cricket Club was given occupancy rights to six acres (2.4 hectares) for another cricket ground on the eastern side of the Government Paddock.

text: At the time of the land grant the Government stipulated that the ground was to be used for cricket and cricket only. This condition remained until 1933[citation needed][8] when the State Government allowed the MCG’s uses to be broadened to include other purposes when not being used for cricket.

text: In 1863 a corridor of land running diagonally across Yarra Park was granted to the Hobson’s Bay Railway and divided Yarra Park from the river. The Mounted Police barracks were operational until the 1880s when it was subdivided into the current residential precinct bordered by Vale Street. The area closest to the river was also developed for sporting purposes in later years including Olympic venues in 1956.

text: Stadium development[edit]

text: The first grandstand at the MCG was the original wooden members’ stand built in 1854, while the first public grandstand was a 200-metre long 6000-seat temporary structure built in 1861. Another grandstand seating 2000, facing one way to the cricket ground and the other way to the park where football was played, was built in 1876 for the 1877 visit of James Lillywhite's English cricket team. It was during this tour that the MCG hosted the world's first Test match.

text: In 1881 the original members' stand was sold to the Richmond Cricket Club for £55. A new brick stand, considered at the time to be the world’s finest cricket facility, was built in its place. The foundation stone was laid by Prince George of Wales and Prince Albert Victor on 4 July and the stand opened in December that year. It was also in 1881 that a telephone was installed at the ground, and the wickets and goal posts were changed from an east-west orientation to north-south. In 1882 a scoreboard was built which showed details of the batsman's name and how he was dismissed.

text: When the Lillywhite tour stand burnt down in 1884 it was replaced by a new stand which seated 450 members and 4500 public. In 1897, second-storey wings were added to ‘The Grandstand’, as it was known, increasing capacity to 9,000. In 1900 it was lit with electric light.

text: More stands were built in the early 20th century. An open wooden stand was on the south side of the ground in 1904 and the 2084-seat Grey Smith Stand (known as the New Stand until 1912) was erected for members in 1906. The 4000-seat Harrison Stand on the ground’s southern side was built in 1908 followed by the 8000-seat Wardill Stand in 1912. In the 15 years after 1897 the stand capacity at the ground increased to nearly 20,000.

text: In 1927 the second brick members’ stand was replaced at a cost of £60,000. The Harrison and Wardill Stands were demolished in 1936 to make way for the Southern Stand which was completed in 1937. The Southern Stand seated 18,200 under cover and 13,000 in the open and was the main public area of the MCG. The maximum capacity of the ground under this configuration, as advised by the Health Department, was 84,000 seated and 94,000 standing.[9]

text: The Northern Stand, also known as the Olympic Stand, was built to replace the old Grandstand for the 1956 Olympic Games. By Health Department regulations, this was to increase the stadium's capacity to 120,000; although this was revised down after the 1956 VFL Grand Final, which could not comfortably accommodate its crowd of 115,802.[10] Ten years later, the Grey Smith Stand and the open concrete stand next to it were replaced by the Western Stand; the Duke of Edinburgh laid a foundation stone for the Western Stand on 3 March 1967, and it was completed in 1968; in 1986, it was renamed the Ponsford Stand in honour of Victorian batsman Bill Ponsford. This was the stadium's highest capacity configuration, and the all-time record crowd for a sporting event at the venue of 121,696 was set under this configuration in the 1970 VFL Grand Final.

text: The MCG was the home of Australia’s first full colour video scoreboard, which replaced the old scoreboard in 1982, located on Level 4 of the Western Stand. A second video screen added in 1994 almost directly opposite, on Level 4 of the Olympic stand. In 1985, light towers were installed at the ground, allowing for night football and day-night cricket games.

text: In 1988 inspections of the old Southern Stand found concrete cancer and provided the opportunity to replace the increasingly run-down 50-year-old facility. The projected cost of $100 million was outside what the Melbourne Cricket Club could afford so the Victorian Football League took the opportunity to part fund the project in return for a 30-year deal to share the ground. The new Great Southern Stand was completed in 1992, in time for the 1992 Cricket World Cup, at a final cost of $150 million.

text: The 1928 Members' stand, the 1956 Olympic stand and the 1968 Ponsford stand were demolished one by one between late 2003 to 2005 and replaced with a new structure in time for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.[11] Despite now standing as a single unbroken stand, the individual sections retain the names of Ponsford, Olympic and Members Stands. The redevelopment cost exceeded A$400 million and pushed the ground's capacity to just above 100,000. Since redevelopment, the highest attendance was the 2018 Grand Final of the AFL with 100,022, followed by 100,021 in the 2017 Grand Final.

text: From 2011 until 2013, the Victorian Government and the Melbourne Cricket Club funded a $55 million refurbishment of the facilities of Great Southern Stand, including renovations to entrance gates and ticket outlets, food and beverage outlets, etc., without significantly modifying the stand.[12] New scoreboards, more than twice the size of the original ones, were installed in the same positions in late 2013.[13]

text: Cricket[edit]

text: Early years[edit]

text: The first cricket match at the venue was played on 30 September 1854.

text: The first inter-colonial cricket match to be played at the MCG was between Victoria and New South Wales in March 1856. Victoria had played Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) as early as 1851 but the Victorians had included two professionals in the 1853 team upsetting the Tasmanians and causing a cooling of relations between the two colonies. To replace the disgruntled Tasmanians the Melbourne Cricket Club issued a challenge to play any team in the colonies for £1000. Sydney publican William Tunks accepted the challenge on behalf of New South Wales although the Victorians were criticised for playing for money. Ethics aside, New South Wales could not afford the £1000 and only managed to travel to Melbourne after half the team’s travel cost of £181 was put up by Sydney barrister Richard Driver.

text: The game eventually got under way on 26 March 1856. The Victorians, stung by criticism over the £1000 stake, argued over just about everything; the toss, who should bat first, whether different pitches should be used for the different innings and even what the umpires should wear.

text: Victoria won the toss but New South Wales captain George Gilbert successfully argued that the visiting team should decide who bats first. The MCG was a grassless desert and Gilbert, considering players fielded without boots, promptly sent Victoria into bat. Needing only 16 to win in the final innings, New South Wales collapsed to be 5 for 5 before Gilbert’s batting saved the game and the visitors won by three wickets.[14]

text: In subsequent years conditions at the MCG improved but the ever-ambitious Melburnians were always on the lookout for more than the usual diet of club and inter-colonial games. In 1861, Felix William Spiers and Christopher Pond, the proprietors of the Cafe de Paris in Bourke Street and caterers to the MCC, sent their agent, W.B. Mallam, to England to arrange for a cricket team to visit Australia.

text: Mallam found a team and, captained by Heathfield Stephenson, it arrived in Australia on Christmas Eve 1861 to be met by a crowd of more than 3000 people. The team was taken on a parade through the streets wearing white-trimmed hats with blue ribbons given to them for the occasion. Wherever they went they were mobbed and cheered by crowds to the point where the tour sponsors had to take them out of Melbourne so that they could train undisturbed.

text: Their first game was at the MCG on New Year’s Day 1862, against a Victorian XVIII. The Englishmen also wore coloured sashes around their waists to identify each player and were presented with hats to shade them from the sun. Some estimates put the crowd at the MCG that day at 25,000. It must have been quite a picture with a new 6000 seat grandstand, coloured marquees ringing the ground and a carnival outside. Stephenson said that the ground was better than any in England. The Victorians however, were no match for the English at cricket and the visitors won by an innings and 96 runs.

text: Over the four days of the ‘test’ more than 45,000 people attended and the profits for Speirs and Pond from this game alone was enough to fund the whole tour. At that time it was the largest number of people to ever watch a cricket match anywhere in the world. Local cricket authorities went out of their way to cater for the needs of the team and the sponsors. They provided grounds and sponsors booths without charge and let the sponsors keep the gate takings. The sponsors however, were not so generous in return. They quibbled with the Melbourne Cricket Club about paying £175 for damages to the MCG despite a prior arrangement to do so.

text: The last match of the tour was against a Victorian XXII at the MCG after which the English team planted an elm tree outside the ground.

text: Following the success of this tour, a number of other English teams also visited in subsequent years. George Parr’s side came out in 1863–64 and there were two tours by sides led by W.G. Grace. The fourth tour was led by James Lillywhite.

text: On Boxing Day 1866 an Indigenous Australian cricket team played at the MCG with 11,000 spectators against an MCC team. A few players in that match were in a later team that toured England in 1868. Some also played in three other matches at the ground before 1869.

text: First Test match[edit]

text: Up until the fourth tour in 1877, led by Lillywhite, touring teams had played first-class games against the individual colonial sides, but Lillywhite felt that his side had done well enough against New South Wales to warrant a game against an All Australian team.

text: When Lillywhite headed off to New Zealand he left Melbourne cricketer John Conway to arrange the match for their return. Conway ignored the cricket associations in each colony and selected his own Australian team, negotiating directly with the players. Not only was the team he selected of doubtful representation but it was also probably not the strongest available as some players had declined to take part for various reasons. Demon bowler Fred Spofforth refused to play because wicket-keeper Billy Murdoch was not selected. Paceman Frank Allan was at Warnambool Agricultural Show and Australia’s best all-rounder Edwin Evans could not get away from work. In the end only five Australian-born players were selected.

text: The same could be said for Lillywhite’s team which, being selected from only four counties, meant that some of England’s best players did not take part. In addition, the team had a rough voyage back across the Tasman Sea and many members had been seasick. The game was due to be played on 15 March, the day after their arrival, but most had not yet fully recovered. On top of that, wicket-keeper Ted Pooley was still in a New Zealand prison after a brawl in a Christchurch pub.

text: England was nonetheless favourite to win the game and the first ever Test match began with a crowd of only 1000 watching. The Australians elected Dave Gregory from New South Wales as Australia’s first ever captain and on winning the toss he decided to bat.

text: Charles Bannerman scored an unbeaten 165 before retiring hurt. Sydney Cricket Ground curator, Ned Gregory, playing in his one and only Test for Australia, scored Test cricket’s first duck. Australia racked up 245 and 104 while England scored 196 and 108 giving Australia victory by 45 runs. The win hinged on Bannerman’s century and a superb bowling performance by Tom Kendall who took 7 for 55 in England’s second innings.

text: A fortnight later there was a return game, although it was really more of a benefit for the English team. Australia included Spofforth, Murdoch and T.J.D. Cooper in the side but this time the honours went to England who won by four wickets.

text: Two years later Lord Harris brought another England team out and during England’s first innings in the Test at the MCG, Fred Spofforth took the first hat-trick in Test cricket. He bagged two hauls of 6 for 48 and 7 for 62 in Australia’s ten wicket win.

text: Cricket uses[edit]

text: Through most of the 20th century, the Melbourne Cricket Ground was one of the two major Test venues in Australia (along with the Sydney Cricket Ground), and it would host one or two Tests in each summer in which Tests were played; since 1982, the Melbourne Cricket Ground has hosted one Test match each summer. Until 1979, the ground almost always hosted its match or one of its matches over the New Year, with the first day's play falling somewhere between 29 December and 1 January; in most years since 1980 and every year since 1995, its test has begun on Boxing Day, and it is now a standard fixture in the Australian cricket calendar and is known as the Boxing Day Test.[15] The venue also hosts one-day international matches each year, and Twenty20 international matches most years. No other venue in Melbourne has hosted a Test, and Docklands Stadium is the only other venue to have hosted a limited-overs international.

text: The Victorian first-class team plays Sheffield Shield cricket at the venue during the season. Prior to Test cricket being played on Boxing Day, it was a long-standing tradition for Victoria to host New South Wales in a first-class match on Boxing Day. Victoria also played its limited overs matches at the ground.[16] Since the introduction of the domestic Twenty20 Big Bash League (BBL) in 2011, the Melbourne Stars club has played its home matches at the ground. It is also the home ground of the Melbourne Stars Women team, which plays in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL).[17]

text: By the 1980s, the integral MCG pitch – grown from Merri Creek black soil – was considered the worst in Australia, in some matches exhibiting wildly inconsistent bounce which could see balls pass through as grubbers or rear dangerously high – a phenomenon which was put down to damage caused by footballers in winter and increased use for cricket during the summers of the 1970s.[18] The integral pitch has since been removed and drop-in pitches have been used since 1996, generally offering consistent bounce and a fair balance between bat and ball.[19]

text: Highlights and lowlights[edit]

text: The highest first class team score in history was posted at the MCG in the Boxing Day match against New South Wales in 1926–27. Victoria scored 1107 in two days, with Bill Ponsford scoring 352 and Jack Ryder scoring 295.

text: One of the most sensational incidents in Test cricket occurred at the MCG during the Melbourne test of the 1954–55 England tour of Australia. Big cracks had appeared in the pitch during a very hot Saturday’s play and on the rest day Sunday, groundsman Jack House watered the pitch to close them up. This was illegal and the story was leaked by The Age newspaper. The teams agreed to finish the match and England won by 128 runs after Frank Tyson took 7 for 27 in the final innings.

text: An incident in the second Test of the 1960–61 series involved the West Indies player Joe Solomon being given out after his hat fell on the stumps after being bowled at by Richie Benaud. The crowd sided with the West Indies over the Australians.

text: Not only was the first Test match played at the MCG, the first One Day International match was also played there, on 5 January 1971, between Australia and England. The match was played on what was originally scheduled to have been the fifth day of a Test match, but the Test was abandoned after the first three days were washed out.[20] Australia won the 40-over match by 5 wickets. The next ODI was played on August 1972, some 19 months later.[21]

text: In March 1977, the Australian Cricket Board assembled 218 of the surviving 224 Australia-England players for a Test match to celebrate 100 years of Test cricket between the two nations. The match was the idea of former Australian bowler and MCC committee member Hans Ebeling who had been responsible for developing the cricket museum at the MCG. The match had everything. England’s Derek Randall scored 174, Australia’s Rod Marsh also got a century, Lillee took 11 wickets, and David Hookes, in his first test, smacked five fours in a row off England captain Tony Greig’s bowling. Rick McCosker who opened for Australia suffered a fractured jaw after being hit by a sharply rising delivery. He left the field but came back in the second innings with his head swathed in bandages. Australia won the match by 45 runs, exactly the same margin as the first Test in 1877.

text: Another incident occurred on 1 February 1981 at the end of a one-day match between Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand, batting second, needed six runs off the last ball of the day to tie the game. Australian captain, Greg Chappell instructed his brother Trevor, who was bowling the last over, to send the last ball down underarm to prevent the New Zealand batsman, Brian McKechnie, from hitting the ball for six. Although not entirely in the spirit of the game, an underarm delivery was quite legal, so long as the arm was kept straight. The Laws of cricket have since been changed to prevent such a thing happening again. The incident has long been a sore point between Australia and New Zealand.[citation needed]

text: In February and March 1985 the Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket was played at the MCG, a One Day International tournament involving all of the then Test match playing countries to celebrate 150 years of the Australian state of Victoria. Some matches were also played at Sydney Cricket Ground.

text: The MCG hosted the 1992 Cricket World Cup Final between Pakistan and England with a crowd of more than 87,000. Pakistan won the match after an all-round performance by Wasim Akram who scored 33 runs and picked up 3 crucial wickets to make Pakistan cricket world champions for the first and as yet only time.

text: During the 1995 Boxing Day Test at the MCG, Australian umpire Darrell Hair called Sri Lankan spin bowler Muttiah Muralitharan for throwing the ball, rather than bowling it, seven times during the match.[citation needed] The other umpires did not call him once and this caused a controversy, although he was later called for throwing by other umpires seven other times in different matches.

text: The MCG is known for its great atmosphere,[citation needed] much of which is generated in the infamous Bay 13, situated almost directly opposite to the members stand. In the late 1980s, the crowd at Bay 13 would often mimic the warm up stretches performed by Merv Hughes. In a 1999 One-Day International, the behaviour of Bay 13 was so bad that Shane Warne, donning a helmet for protection, had to enter the ground from his dressing rooms and tell the crowd to settle down at the request of opposing England captain Alec Stewart.

text: The MCG hosted three pool games as part of the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup as well as a quarter-final, and then the final on 29 March. Australia comfortably defeated New Zealand by seven wickets in front of an Australian record cricket crowd of 93,013.[22]

text: In 2017-18 Ashes series, Alastair Cook scored the highest score by an English batsman and second double century since Wally Hammond at the ground. Steve Smith scored his 4th consecutive century at the ground (2014-2017) in reply, being the only player since Don Bradman (1928–31) to do so. Smith also lasted 1093 days, or scored 455 runs, between two wickets fallen.[23] The match ended in a draw, dashing hopes of Australia achieving the third Ashes sweep in the 21st Century. The wicket used for the Boxing Day test was the first Australian wicket ever to be rated 'poor' by the ICC[24].

text:
Attendance records for cricket matches at the MCG

Number

Teams

Match type

Attendance

Date

1

Australia v New Zealand

World Cup Final (ODI)

93,013

29 March 2015

2

Australia v England

Test

91,112

26 December 2013

3

Australia v West Indies

Test

90,800

11 February 1961

4

Australia v England

Test

89,155

26 December 2006

5

Australia v England

Test

88,172

26 December 2017

6

Australia v England

Test

87,789

4 January 1937

7

England v Pakistan

World Cup Final (ODI)

87,182

25 March 1992

8

India v South Africa

World Cup pool match

86,876

22 February 2015

9

Australia v West Indies

One Day International

86,122

22 January 1984

10

Australia v India

Twenty20

85,824

1 February 2008

text: Australian rules football[edit]

text: Origins[edit]

text: Despite being called the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the stadium has been and continues to be used much more often for Australian rules football. Spectator numbers for football are larger than for any other sport in Australia, and it makes more money for the MCG than any of the other sports played there.

text: Although the Melbourne Cricket Club members were instrumental in founding Australian Rules Football, there were understandable concerns in the early days about the damage that might be done to the playing surface if football was allowed to be played at the MCG. Therefore, football games were often played in the parklands next to the cricket ground, and this was the case for the first documented football match to be played at the ground. The match which today is considered to be the first Australian rules football, played between Scotch College and Melbourne Grammar over three Saturdays beginning 7 August 1858 was played in this area.

text: It wasn’t until 1869 that football was played on the MCG proper, a trial game involving a police team. It was not for another ten years, in 1879, after the formation of the Victorian Football Association, that the first official match was played on the MCG and the cricket ground itself became a regular venue for football. Two night matches were played on the ground during the year under the newly invented electric light.[25][26]

text: In the early years, the MCG was the home ground of Melbourne Football Club, Australia’s oldest club, established in 1858 by the founder of the game itself, Thomas Wills. Melbourne won five premierships during the 1870s using the MCG as its home ground.

text: The first of nearly 3000 Victorian Football League/Australian Football League games to be played at the MCG was on 15 May 1897, with Melbourne beating Geelong 64 to 19.

text: Several Australian Football League (AFL) clubs later joined Melbourne in using the MCG as their home ground for matches: Richmond (1965), North Melbourne (1985), Essendon (1992), Collingwood (started moving in 1994, became a full-time tenant in 2000) and Hawthorn (2000). Melbourne used the venue as its training base until 1984, before being required to move to preserve the venue's surface when North Melbourne began playing there.[27]

text: Finals and Grand Finals[edit]

text: The VFL/AFL Grand Final has been played at the MCG every season since 1902, except in 1924 when no Grand Final was held because of the season's round-robin finals format (it hosted three of the six games in the Finals Series) 1942–1945, when the ground was used by the military during World War II; and in 1991, as the construction of the Great Southern Stand had temporarily reduced the ground’s capacity below that of Waverley Park. All three Grand Final Replays have been played at the MCG.

text: Before the ground was fully seated, the Grand Final could draw attendances above 110,000. The record for the highest attendance in the history of the sport was set in the 1970 VFL Grand Final, with 121,696 in attendance.

text: Since being fully seated, Grand Final attendances are typically between 95,000 and 100,000, with the record of 100,022 in the 2018 grand final, followed by 100,016 attending the first 2010 AFL Grand Final (which ended in a draw, requiring a replay).

text: In the modern era, most finals games held in Melbourne have been played at the MCG. Under the current contract, ten finals (excluding the Grand Final) must be played at the MCG over a five-year period. Under previous contracts, the MCG was entitled to host at least one match in each week of the finals, which on several occasions required non-Victorian clubs to play "home" finals in Victoria. On 12 April 2018, the AFL, Victorian Government and Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) announced that the MCG would continue to host the Grand Final until at least 2057.[28]

text: All Melbourne based teams (and most of the time Geelong) play their 'home' finals at the MCG unless if 4 Victorian teams win the right to host a final in the first week of the finals.

text: The MCG and the VFL/AFL[edit]

text: For many years the VFL had an uneasy relationship with the MCG trustees and the Melbourne Cricket Club. Both needed the other, but resented the dependence. The VFL made the first move which brought things to a head by beginning the development of VFL Park at Mulgrave in the 1960s as its own home ground and as a potential venue for future grand finals. Then in 1983, president of the VFL, Allen Aylett started to pressure the MCG Trust to give the VFL a greater share of the money it made from using the ground for football.

text: In March 1983 the MCG trustees met to consider a submission from Aylett. Aylett said he wanted the Melbourne Cricket Club’s share of revenue cut from 15 per cent to 10 per cent. He threatened to take the following day’s opening game of the season, Collingwood vs Melbourne, away from the MCG. The money was held aside until an agreement could be reached.

text: Different deals, half deals and possible deals were done over the years, with the Premier of Victoria, John Cain, Jr., even becoming involved. Cain was said to have promised the VFL it could use the MCG for six months of the year and then hand it back to the MCC, but this never eventuated, as the MCG Trust did not approve it. In the mid-1980s, a deal was done where the VFL was given its own members area in the Southern Stand.

text: Against this background of political manoeuvring, in 1985 North Melbourne became the third club to make the MCG its home ground. In the same year, North played in the first night football match at the MCG for almost 110 years, against Collingwood on 29 March 1985.

text: In 1986, only a month after Ross Oakley had taken over as VFL Commissioner, VFL executives met with the MCC and took a big step towards resolving their differences. Changes in the personnel at the MCC also helped. In 1983 John Lill was appointed secretary and Don Cordner its president.

text: Shortly after the Southern Stand opened in 1992, the Australian Football League moved its headquarters into the complex. The AFL assisted with financing the new stand and came to an agreement that ensures at least 45 AFL games are played at the MCG each year, including the Grand Final in September. Another 45 days of cricket are also played there each year and more than 3.5 million spectators come to watch every year.

text: As of the end of 2011, Matthew Richardson holds the records for having scored the most goals on the MCG, and Kevin Bartlett holds the record for playing the most matches at the MCG. Two players have scored 14 goals for an AFL or VFL game in one match at the MCG: Gary Ablett, Sr. in 1989 and 1993, and John Longmire in 1990.

text: Before an AFL match between Richmond and Carlton on 27 August 1999, the city end scoreboard caught on fire due to an electrical fault, causing the start of play to be delayed by half an hour.

text: World War II[edit]

text: During World War II, the government requisitioned the MCG for military use. From 1942 until 1945 it was occupied by (in order): the United States Army Air Forces, the Royal Australian Air Force, the United States Marine Corps and again the RAAF.[29] Over the course of the war, more than 200,000 personnel were barracked at the MCG. From April to October 1942, the US Army’s Fifth Air Force occupied the ground, naming it "Camp Murphy", in honor of officer Colonel William Murphy, a senior USAAF officer killed in Java. In 1943 the MCG was home to the legendary First Regiment of the First Division of the United States Marine Corps. The First Marine Division were the heroes of the Guadalcanal campaign and used the "cricket grounds", as the marines referred to it, to rest and recuperate.[29] On 14 March 1943 the marines hosted a giant "get together" of American and Australian troops on the arena.[29]

text: In 1977, Melbourne Cricket Club president Sir Albert Chadwick and Medal of Honor recipient, Colonel Mitchell Paige, unveiled a commemorative plaque recognizing the Americans' time at the ground.[29]

text: In episode 3 of the 2010 TV miniseries, The Pacific, members of the US Marines are shown to be camped in the war-era MCG.

text: Olympic Games[edit]

text: The MCG’s most famous moment in history was as the main stadium for the 1956 Olympic Games.[30] The MCG was only one of seven possible venues, including the Melbourne Showgrounds, for the Games’ main arena. The MCG was the Federal Government’s preferred venue but there was resistance from the MCC. The inability to decide on the central venue nearly caused the Games to be moved from Melbourne. Prime Minister Robert Menzies recognised the potential embarrassment to Australia if this happened and organised a three-day summit meeting to thrash things out. Attending was Victorian Premier John Cain, Sr., the Prime Minister, deputy opposition leader Arthur Calwell, all State political leaders, civic leaders, Olympic officials and trustees and officials of the MCC. Convening the meeting was no small effort considering the calibre of those attending and that many of the sports officials were only part-time amateurs.

text: As 22 November, the date of the opening ceremony, drew closer, Melbourne was gripped ever more tightly by Olympic fever. At 3 pm the day before the opening ceremony, people began to line up outside the MCG gates. That night the city was paralysed by a quarter of a million people who had come to celebrate.

text: The MCG's capacity was increased by the new Olympic (or Northern) Stand, and on the day itself 103,000 people filled the stadium to capacity. A young up and coming distance runner was chosen to carry the Olympic torch into the stadium for the opening ceremony.

text: Although Ron Clarke had a number of junior world records for distances of 1500 m, one mile (1.6 km) and two miles (3 km), he was relatively unknown in 1956. Perhaps the opportunity to carry the torch inspired him because he went on to have a career of exceptional brilliance and was without doubt the most outstanding runner of his day. At one stage he held the world record for every distance from two miles (3 km) to 20 km. His few failures came in Olympic and Commonwealth Games competition. Although favourite for the gold at Tokyo in 1964 he was placed ninth in the 5,000 metres race and the marathon and third in the 10,000 metres. He lost again in the 1966 Commonwealth Games and in 1968 at altitude in Mexico he collapsed at the end of the 10 km race.

text: On that famous day in Melbourne in 1956 the torch spluttered and sparked, showering Clarke with hot magnesium, burning holes in his shirt. When he dipped the torch into the cauldron it burst into flame singeing him further. In the centre of the ground, John Landy, the fastest miler in the world, took the Olympic oath and sculler Merv Wood carried the Australian flag.

text: The Melbourne Games also saw the high point of Australian female sprinting with Betty Cuthbert winning three gold medals at the MCG. She won the 100 m and 200 m and anchored the winning 4 x 100 m team. Born in Merrylands in Sydney’s west she was a champion schoolgirl athlete and had already broken the world record for the 200 m just before the 1956 Games. She was to be overshadowed by her Western Suburbs club member, the Marlene Matthews. When they got to the Games, Matthews was the overwhelming favourite especially for the 100 m a distance over which Cuthbert had beaten her just once.

text: Both Matthews and Cuthbert won their heats with Matthews setting an Olympic record of 11.5 seconds in hers. Cuthbert broke that record in the following heat with a time of 11.4 seconds. The world record of 11.3 was held by another Australian, Shirley Strickland who was eliminated in her heat. In the final Matthews felt she got a bad start and was last at the 50 metre mark. Cuthbert sensed Isabella Daniels from the USA close behind her and pulled out a little extra to win Australia’s first gold at the Games in a time of 11.5 seconds, Matthews was third. The result was repeated in the 200 m final. Cuthbert won her second gold breaking Marjorie Jackson’s Olympic record. Mathews was third again.

text: By the time the 1956 Olympics came around, Shirley Strickland was a mother of 31 years of age but managed to defend her 80 m title, which she had won in Helsinki four years before, winning gold and setting a new Olympic record.

text: The sensational incident of the track events was the non-selection of Marlene Matthews in the 4 x 100 m relay. Matthews trained with the relay team up until the selection was made but Cuthbert, Strickland, Fleur Mellor and Norma Croker were picked for the team. There was outrage at the selection which increased when Matthews went on to run third in both the 100 m and 200 m finals. Personally she was devastated and felt that she had been overlooked for her poor baton change. Strickland was disappointed with the way Matthews was treated and maintained it was an opinion held in New South Wales that she had baton problems. One of the selectors, Doris Magee from NSW, said that selecting Matthews increased the risk of disqualification at the change. But Cuthbert maintained that the selectors made the right choice saying that Fleur Mellor was fresh, a specialist relay runner and was better around the curves than Matthews.

text: The men did not fare so well. The 4 x 400 m relay team, including later IOC Committee member Kevan Gosper, won silver. Charles Porter also won silver in the high jump. Hec Hogan won bronze in the 100 m to become the first Australian man to win a medal in a sprint since the turn of the century and despite injury John Landy won bronze in the 1500 m. Allan Lawrence won bronze in the 10,000 m event.

text: Apart from athletics, the stadium was also used for the soccer finals, the hockey finals, the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, and an exhibition game of baseball between the Australian National Team and a US armed services team at which an estimated crowd of 114,000 attended. This was the Guinness World Record for the largest attendance for any baseball game, which stood until a 29 March 2008 exhibition game between the Boston Red Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers at the Los Angeles Coliseum (also a former Olympic venue in 1932 and 1984) drawing 115,300.

text: The MCG was also used for another demonstration sport, Australian Rules. The Olympics being an amateur competition meant that only amateurs could play in the demonstration game. A combined team of amateurs from the VFL and VFA were selected to play a state team from the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA). The game was played 7 December 1956 with the VAFA side, wearing white jumpers, green collars and the Olympic rings on their chests, winning easily 81 to 55. One of the players chosen for the VFA side was Lindsay Gaze (although he never got off the bench) who would go on to make his mark in another sport, basketball, rather than Australian Rules.

text: The MCG’s link with its Olympic past continues to this day. Within its walls is the IOC-endorsed Australian Gallery of Sport and Olympic Museum.

text: Forty-four years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, the ground hosted several soccer preliminaries, making it one of a few venues ever used for more than one Olympics.[31]

text: Commonwealth Games[edit]

text: The Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2006 Commonwealth Games were held at the MCG, as well as athletics events during the games. The games began on 15 March and ended on 26 March.

text: The seating capacity of the stadium during the games was 80,000. A total of 47 events were contested, of which 24 by male and 23 by female athletes. Furthermore, three men's and three women's disability events were held within the programme. All athletics events took place within the Melbourne Cricket Ground, while the marathon and racewalking events took place on the streets of Melbourne and finished at the main stadium.

text: The hosts Australia easily won the medals table with 16 golds and 41 medals in total. Jamaica came second with 10 golds and 22 medals, while Kenya and England were the next best performers. A total of eleven Games records were broken over the course of the seven-day competition. Six of the records were broken by Australian athletes.

text: Rugby union[edit]

text: The first game of Rugby Union to be played on the ground was on Saturday, 29 June 1878, when the Waratah Club of Sydney played Carlton Football Club in a return of the previous year’s contests in Sydney where the clubs had competed in both codes of football. The match, watched by a crowd of between 6,000 and 7,000 resulted in a draw; one goal and one try being awarded to each team.[32][33]

text:
The next Rugby match was held on Wednesday 29 June 1881, when the Wanderers, a team organised under the auspices of the Melbourne Cricket Club, played a team representing a detached Royal Navy squadron then visiting Melbourne. The squadron team won by one goal and one try to nil.
[34]

text:
It was not until 19 August 1899 that the MCG was again the venue for a Union match, this time Victoria v the British Lions (as they were later to be called). During the preceding week the Victorians had held several trial and practice matches there, as well as several training sessions, despite which they were defeated
30–0 on the day before a crowd of some 7,000.[35]

text: Nine years later, on Monday, 10 August 1908, Victoria was again the host, this time to the Australian team en route to Great Britain and soon to be dubbed the First Wallabies. Despite being held on a working day some 1,500 spectators attended to see the visitors win by 26–6.[36]

text: On Saturday, 6 July 1912 the MCG was the venue, for the only time ever, of a match between two Victorian Rugby Union clubs, Melbourne and East Melbourne, the former winning 9–5 in what was reported to be ‘... one of the finest exhibitions of the Rugby game ever seen in Victoria.’ It was played before a large crowd as a curtain raiser to a State Rules match against South Australia.[37]

text: On Saturday 18 June 1921, in another curtain raiser, this time to a Melbourne-Fitzroy League game, a team representing Victoria was soundly beaten 51–0 by the South African Springboks in front of a crowd of 11,214.[38]

text:
It was nine years later, on Saturday 13 September 1930, that the British Lions returned to play Victoria, again before a crowd of 7,000, this time defeating the home side 41–36, a surprisingly narrow winning margin.
[39]

text:
The first post war match at the MCG was on 21 May 1949 when the NZ Maoris outclassed a Southern States side 35–8 before a crowd of close to 10,000.[40] A year later, on 29 July 1950, for the first and only time, Queensland travelled to Victoria to play an interstate match, defeating their hosts 31–12 before a crowd of 7,479.[41]
In the following year the MCG was the venue for a contest between the New Zealand All Blacks and an Australian XV . This was on 30 June 1951 before some 9,000 spectators and resulted in a convincing 56–11 win for the visitors.[42]

text: Union did not return the MCG until the late 1990s, for several night time Test matches, both Australia v New Zealand All Blacks as part of the Tri Nations Series. The first, on Saturday 26 July 1997, being notable for an attendance of 90,119, the visitors winning 33–18 and the second, on Saturday 11 July 1998, for a decisive victory to Australia of 24–16. Australia and New Zealand met again at the MCG during the 2007 Tri Nations Series on 30 June, the hosts again winning, this time by 20 points to 15 in front of a crowd of 79,322.[43]

text: Rugby league[edit]

text: Rugby league was first played at the ground on 15 August 1914, with the New South Wales team losing to England 15–21.

text: The first ever State of Origin match at the MCG (and second in Melbourne) was Game II of the 1994 series, and the attendance of 87,161 set a new record rugby league crowd in Australia. The MCG was also the venue for Game II of the 1995 State of Origin series and drew 52,994, the most of any game that series. The second game of the 1997 State of Origin series, which, due to the Super League war only featured Australian Rugby League-signed players, was played there too, but only attracted 25,105, the lowest in a series that failed to attract over 35,000 to any game.[44]

text: The Melbourne Storm played two marquee games at the MCG in 2000. This was the first time that they had played outside of their normal home ground of Olympic Park Stadium which held 18,500 people. Their first game was held on 3 March 2000 against the St. George Illawarra Dragons in a rematch of the infamous 1999 NRL Grand Final. Dragons player Anthony Mundine said the Storm were 'not worthy premiers' and they responded by running in 12 tries to two, winning 70–10 in front of 23,239 fans. This was their biggest crowd they had played against until 33,427 turned up to the 2007 Preliminary Final at Docklands Stadium which saw Melbourne defeat the Parramatta Eels 26–10. The record home and away crowd record has also been overhauled, when a match at Docklands in 2010 against St George attracted 25,480 spectators. Their second game attracted only 15,535 spectators and was up against the Cronulla Sharks on 24 June 2000. Once again, the Storm won 22–16.

text: It was announced in June 2014 that the ground would host its first State of Origin match since 1997.[45] Game II of the 2015 series was played at the venue, with an all-time record State of Origin crowd of 91,513 attending the match.[46] The attendance is 19th on the all time rugby league attendance list and the 4th highest rugby league attendance in Australia.

text: Soccer[edit]

text: On 9 February 2006 Victorian premier Steve Bracks and Football Federation Australia chairman Frank Lowy announced that the MCG would host a world class soccer event each year from 2006 until 2009 inclusive.[47]

text: The agreement sees an annual fixture at the MCG, beginning with a clash between Australia and European champions Greece on 25 May 2006 in front of a sell-out crowd of 95,103, before Australia left to contest in the World Cup finals. Australia beat Greece 1–0. The Socceroos also hosted a match in 2007 against Argentina, losing 1–0, as well as 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification matches in 2009 against Japan, which attracted 81,872 fans as Australia beat Japan 2–1 via 2 Tim Cahill headers after falling behind 1–0 late in the 1st half. In 2010 it was announced that as a warm up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup which the Australians had qualified for, they would play fellow qualified nation New Zealand on 24 May at the MCG.

text: Other matches played at the MCG include the following:

text:
The Olympic final played between USSR and Yugoslavia on 8 December 1956
An exhibition match between Australia and Juventus played on 13 June 1984
A 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier between Australia and Iran on Saturday 29 November 1997 with 98,000 in attendance.[citation needed] The match was drawn 2–2, with Iran progressing on the away goals rule.
An exhibition match between Manchester United and Australia on 15 July 1999 with 60,000 people in attendance.
A friendly match between Brazil B and Australia on 17 November 1999 with 70,795 in attendance.
An Olympic Tournament group match between Italy and the Olyroos on 13 September 2000 with 93,252 in attendance. Plus other preliminary matches during the Olympics which also included quarter final and the Semi final between Chile and Cameroon who went on to win the gold medal.
A 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier between the Australia and Uruguay on 20 November 2001 with 84,656 in attendance. The Socceroos won 1–0, however Uruguay progressed after later winning the second leg 3–0.
A friendly match between Australia and the then European champions, Greece – which was played as a warmup to the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
A friendly match between Australia and Argentina with 70,171 in attendance – Argentina had a full strength side with superstars such as Lionel Messi and Carlos Tevez
A friendly match between Australia and the All Whites as a warm up before the 2010 FIFA World Cup in which Australia won in the very last play of the game.
A pre-season friendly in July 2013 between A-League outfit Melbourne Victory and Premier League side Liverpool, as part of Liverpool's pre-season tour of Australia and South East Asia drawing a crowd of 95,446
The final match of the 2015 International Champions Cup in Australia, between Real Madrid and Manchester City, which drew a soccer MCG record crowd of 99,382

text: Tennis[edit]

text: In 1878 the Melbourne Cricket Club’s Lawn Tennis Committee laid an asphalt court at the MCG and Victoria’s first game of tennis was played there. A second court of grass was laid in 1879 and the first Victorian Championship played on it in 1880. The first inter-colonial championship was played in 1883 and the first formal inter-state match between NSW and Victoria played in 1884 with Victoria winning.

text: In 1889 the MCC arranged for tennis to be played at the Warehousemen’s Cricket Ground (now known as the Albert Cricket Ground), at Albert Park, rather than at the MCG.

text: Cycling[edit]

text: It was at the MCG in 1869 that one of Australia’s first bicycle races was held. The event was for velocipedes, crude wooden machines with pedals on the front wheels. In 1898 the Austral Wheel Race was held at the MCG attracting a crowd of 30,000 to see cyclists race for a total of £200 in prize money.[citation needed]

text: Other uses[edit]

text:
Queen Elizabeth II visited the MCG in 1954 twice for an assembly and display. She attended a Richmond versus Fitzroy match on 5 April 1970,[48] and also attended the Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony at the ground on 15 March 2006.
A record for attendance at the grounds was set by religious leader Billy Graham whose event in 1959 was attended by at least 143,000 people.[49]
The first rock concert to be held at the ground was one by David Cassidy in 1974. In 1978 David Bowie held a concert there. In 1993, Paul McCartney, U2 and Madonna held 3 concerts, with the highest attendances for a music concert at MCG, with 147,241 tickets sold.[50] The Rolling Stones held concerts in 1995, Michael Jackson in 1996, the Three Tenors in 1997, Elton John and Billy Joel in 1998.
Pope John Paul II held a service at the MCG on 27 November 1986, and a celebration there of the Polish community the next day.
The MCG hosted The Police with Special Guests Fergie & Fiction Plane on Australia Day 2008; the first MCG concert in 10 years.
The MCG hosted Sound Relief, a concert donating all revenues to the Red Cross Victorian Bushfire Appeal with performances from Kings Of Leon, Midnight Oil, Split Enz, Paul Kelly, Hunters & Collectors, Wolfmother, Jet and Bliss N Eso, among others. It was held on 14 March 2009.
On 5 November 2010, the MCG was the starting point for The Amazing Race Australia.[51]
The MCG held a Guns N' Roses concert on 14 February, 2017.[52]
The MCG held a free The Killers concert on 30 September, 2017, after the 2017 AFL Grand Final.
On 6 October, 2018, The MCG hosted WWE Super Show-Down.

text:
All-time highest attendance records at the MCG

Number

Attendance

Event

Date

1

143,000

Billy Graham Crusade

15 March 1959

2

121,696

VFL Grand Final Carlton v Collingwood

26 September 1970

3

120,000

40th Eucharistic Congress

25 February 1973

4

119,195

VFL Grand Final Carlton v Richmond

27 September 1969

5

118,192

VFL Grand Final Hawthorn v St Kilda

25 September 1971

text: Records[edit]

text: Sporting records[edit]

text:
First ever Test Cricket match (Australia v England) – 1877
First ever One day international Cricket match – 1971
Highest first class cricket score – 1107 (Victoria v NSW, 1926)
Australia's first international Lacrosse match (Australia v Canada, 1907, 30,000)
Fastest ball bowled in a Cricket match in Australia, 3rd fastest in the world – 160.7 km/h (Shaun Tait, Australia v Pakistan, 5 February 2010)

text: Attendance records[edit]

text:
Highest VFL/AFL attendance – 121,696 (Collingwood v Carlton, 1970)[53]
Highest soccer crowd at MCG (Clubs International Friendly) – 99,382 (International Champions Cup, Manchester City F.C. v Real Madrid C.F., 24 July 2015)
Highest soccer crowd at MCG (National Team vs National Team) – 97,103 (Australia v Greece, 2006)
Highest single-day attendance in the history of Test Cricket – 91,092 (2013 Boxing Day Test, Day 1 – Australia v England)
Highest One Day International Cricket crowd – 93,013 (2015 Cricket World Cup Final Australia v New Zealand)
Highest Twenty20 International Cricket crowd – 84,041 (Australia v India, 2008)
Highest Twenty20 Domestic Cricket crowd – 80,883 (Melbourne Stars v Melbourne Renegades, 2015–16 Big Bash League season)[54]
Highest Australian religious event attendance – 120,000 (Billy Graham crusade, 1959)[55]
Highest State of Origin rugby league crowd – 91,513 (Game II, 17 June 2015)

text: Stadium records[edit]

text:
World's first all colour cricket scoreboard with instant replays
World's first electronic sight screens
World's first super sopper
World's first scrolling signage at an oval-shaped ground
First time an international Cricket match was played on a one-piece portable pitch, Boxing Day Test, 2000
World's tallest floodlights[56]

text: Cricket Records[edit]

text: Test Records[edit]

text:
Highest Test Total: 624 – Australia vs. Pakistan, 30 December 2016
Highest Individual Test Score: 307 – Bob Cowper, Australia vs. England, 11 February 1966
Best Test Innings Bowling Figures: 9/86 – Sarfraz Nawaz, Pakistan vs. Australia, 10 March 1979
Best Test Match Bowling Figures: 15/124 – Wilfred Rhodes, England vs. Australia, 1 January 1904
Highest Test Partnership: 346 (for the 6th wicket) – Sir Donald Bradman & Jack Fingleton, Australia vs. England, 1 January 1937

text: ODI Records[edit]

text:
Highest ODI Total: 8/344 – ICC World XI vs. ACC Asian XI, World Cricket Tsunami Appeal, 10 January 2005
Highest Individual ODI Score: 180 – Jason Roy, England vs Australia, 14 January 2018
Best ODI Innings Bowling Figures: 6/42 – Ajit Agarkar, India vs. Australia, 9 January 2004
Highest ODI Partnership: 225 (for the 2nd wicket) – Adam Gilchrist & Ricky Ponting, Australia vs. England, 15 December 2002

text: Twenty20 International Records[edit]

text:
Highest Twenty20 Total: 3/184 – India vs. Australia, 29 January 2016
Highest Individual Twenty20 Score: 89 (43) – David Warner, Australia vs. South Africa, 11 January 2009
Best Twenty20 Innings Bowling Figures: 3/11 – Nathan Bracken, Australia vs. India, 1 February 2008
Highest Twenty20 Partnership: 60 (for the 1st wicket) – Ian Bell & Steven Davies, England vs. Australia, 14 January 2011

text: VFL/AFL Records[edit]

text: Last updated: 21 July 2015

text:
Highest Team Score:
32.24 (216) – Hawthorn vs. Essendon, 1 August 1992
31.25 (211) – Richmond vs. St Kilda, 13 April 1985
32.19 (211) – Geelong vs. Richmond, 27 May 1989
32.17 (209) – North Melbourne vs. Richmond, 6 April 1990
31.19 (205) – Hawthorn vs. North Melbourne, 30 April 1988
Largest Winning Margin:
165 pts – Hawthorn (197) def. Port Adelaide (32), 13 August 2011
162 pts – Hawthorn (193) def. Greater Western Sydney (31), 8 July 2012
160 pts – Hawthorn (216) def. Essendon (56), 1 August 1992
151 pts – Richmond (187) def. Fitzroy (36), 25 August 1996
148 pts – Essendon (184) def. Melbourne (36), 6 April 2013
Lowest Team Score:
0.8 (8) – Melbourne vs. South Melbourne, 13 July 1912
1.2 (8) – Carlton vs. Melbourne, 8 June 1903
0.9 (9) – Melbourne vs. Essendon, 13 May 1911
0.9 (9) – University vs. Collingwood, 19 August 1911
1.6 (12) – Richmond vs. Melbourne, 27 June 1908
Most Goals in a Game:
14 – Gary Ablett, Sr., Geelong vs. Essendon, 1 May 1993
14 – Gary Ablett, Sr., Geelong vs. Richmond, 27 May 1989
14 – John Longmire, North Melbourne vs. Melbourne, 7 July 1990
13 – Matthew Lloyd, Essendon vs. Sydney, 10 April 1999
12 – Jason Dunstall, Hawthorn vs. Richmond, 15 August 1992
Most Disposals in a Game:
54 – Tom Mitchell, Hawthorn vs. Collingwood, 24 March 2018
53 – Gary Ablett, Jr., Gold Coast vs. Collingwood, 3 June 2012
50 – Tom Mitchell, Hawthorn vs. Collingwood, 20 May, 2017
49 – Dane Swan, Collingwood vs. Hawthorn, 21 July 2012
48 – Peter Featherby, Geelong vs. Melbourne, 18 July 1981
Most Games Played:
200 – Kevin Bartlett (Richmond)
186 – Dustin Fletcher (Essendon)
170 – Scott Pendlebury (Collingwood)
169 – David Neitz (Melbourne)
164 – Wayne Campbell (Richmond)
Most Goals Kicked:
464 – Matthew Richardson (Richmond)
461 – Matthew Lloyd (Essendon)
386 – David Neitz (Melbourne)
380 – Wayne Carey (Adelaide, North Melbourne)
379 – Kevin Bartlett (Richmond)

text: Statues[edit]

text:
Statue

Sport

Unveiled

Location

Link

Tom WillsCommemorative sculpture for the first game of Australian rules football

Cricket andAustralian rules football

2001

Outside MCG

Non-MCG

text:
Ron Barassi

Leigh Matthews

Dick Reynolds

Don Bradman

Dennis Lillee

text: Tattersall's Parade of Champions[edit]

text: The Tattersall’s Parade of the Champions undertaking is a gift to the people of Australia by Tattersall's and is a focal point of the Yarra Park precinct.

text: The MCG is a magnet for tourists worldwide and the statues reinforce the association between the elite sportsmen and women who have competed here and the stadium that rejoiced in their performances.

text:
Statue

Sport

Unveiled

Location

Link

Sir Donald Bradman

Cricket

2003, May

Outside gate 5

MCG

Betty Cuthbert

Track and field

2003, August

Outside gate 3

MCG

Ron Barassi

Australian rules football

2003, September

Outside gate 4

MCG

Keith Miller

Cricket

2004, February

Outside gate 5

MCG

Dick Reynolds

Australian rules football

2004, June

Outside gate 6

MCG

Shirley Strickland

Track and field

2004, November

Outside gate 3

MCG

Haydn Bunton, Sr.

Australian rules football

2005, April

Outside gate 6

MCG

Leigh Matthews

Australian rules football

2005, August

Outside gate 4

MCG

Bill Ponsford

Cricket

2005, December

Outside gate 1

MCG

Dennis Lillee

Cricket

2006, December

Outside gate 1

MCG

text: Australia Post Avenue of Legends[edit]

text: In 2010, the Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) announced an expansion to the list of sporting statues placed around the MCG precinct in partnership with Australia Post.

text: The Australia Post Avenue of Legends project aimed to place a minimum of five statues in Yarra Park, extending from the gate 2 MCC members entrance up the avenue towards Wellington Parade. The most recent addition of Kevin Bartlett was unveiled in March 2017.

text:
Statue

Sport

Unveiled

Location

Link

Shane Warne

Cricket

2011, December

Outside gate 2

MCG

Norm Smith

Australian rules football

2012, September

Near Jolimont Station

MCG

John Coleman

Australian rules football

2013, September

Outside gate 2

MCG

Neil Harvey

Cricket

2014, January

Near Jolimont Station

MCG

Jim Stynes

Australian rules football

2014, September

Outside gate 2

MCG

Kevin Bartlett

Australian rules football

2017, March

Near Jolimont Station

MCG


document_title: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series

question_text: when does the next marvel netflix series come out

root

text: ABC series[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Episodes

First aired

Last aired

Showrunner(s)

Status

Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

1

22

September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24)

May 13, 2014 (2014-05-13)

Jed Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell[1]

Released

2

22

September 23, 2014 (2014-09-23)

May 12, 2015 (2015-05-12)

3

22

September 29, 2015 (2015-09-29)

May 17, 2016 (2016-05-17)

4

22

September 20, 2016 (2016-09-20)

May 16, 2017 (2017-05-16)

5

22

December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01)

May 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)

6

13[2]

July 2019[3]

TBA

Filming

Marvel's Agent Carter

1

8

January 6, 2015 (2015-01-06)

February 24, 2015 (2015-02-24)

Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas, and Chris Dingess[4]

Released

2

10

January 19, 2016 (2016-01-19)

March 1, 2016 (2016-03-01)

Marvel's Inhumans

1

8

September 29, 2017 (2017-09-29)[a]

November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)

Scott Buck[6]

tag: table

text: Jump up ^ A version of the first two episodes debuted in IMAX theaters on September 1, 2017, and ran for two weeks, before their television premiere on ABC on September 29.[5]

tag: ol

text: Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–)[edit]

text: Agent Phil Coulson assembles a small team of S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division) agents to handle strange new cases.[7] After discovering that Project Centipede and their leader, "The Clairvoyant", were affiliated with Hydra, a terrorist organization, Coulson and his team must deal with Hydra members still at large following Hydra's infiltration of, and the destruction of, S.H.I.E.L.D., while also looking to restore trust from the government and public.[8] In the wake of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s wars with Hydra and the Inhumans, a race of superhumans, Coulson begins a secret mission to protect the world from new threats.[9] After the defeat of the Inhuman Hive and with Hydra destroyed, S.H.I.E.L.D. is made a legitimate organization once again, with Coulson returning to being a field agent, and is tasked with tracking down more enhanced people–including Robbie Reyes / Ghost Rider–while Agent Leo Fitz and Dr. Holden Radcliffe complete their work on Life Model Decoys.[10] Coulson and members of his team are eventually abducted to the future in deep space, where they must try and save humanity while figuring out how to get home.[11]

tag: p

text: In August 2012, ABC ordered a pilot for a show called S.H.I.E.L.D., to be written by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, and directed by Joss Whedon.[12] On April 6, 2013, ABC announced that the show would be titled Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.,[13] and it was officially ordered to series on May 10, 2013.[14] Jed Whedon, Tancharoen and Jeffrey Bell act as the series' showrunners,[1] while Clark Gregg reprises his role from the films as Phil Coulson.[15] The series was renewed for a second season on May 8, 2014,[16] a third on May 7, 2015,[17] a fourth on March 3, 2016,[18] a fifth on May 11, 2017,[19] and a sixth season on May 14, 2018, consisting of 13 episodes.[2]

text: The first season, which premiered on September 24, 2013,[20] aired episodes that directly relate to events in the films Thor: The Dark World and Captain America: The Winter Soldier.[21][22] The revelation in Captain America: The Winter Soldier that S.H.I.E.L.D. had been infiltrated by Hydra had a huge impact on the series. Regarding the synergy the show had with addressing events from the film, Loeb said, "It's an extremely unique experience that doesn't exist anywhere else out there in the entertainment business."[23] The second season, which premiered on September 23, 2014,[24] introduces Inhumans to the MCU,[25] ahead of their own television series.[26] Additionally, a recurring plot point in the first two seasons involved the body of a member of the Kree race, who play a significant role in Guardians of the Galaxy.[27] The third season, which premiered on September 29, 2015,[28] introduces the concept of the Secret Warriors, with new Inhuman characters inspired by the comic of the same name,[29][30] as well as Life Model Decoys.[31] The fourth season, which premiered on September 20, 2016,[32] sees Robbie Reyes / Ghost Rider introduced to the MCU,[33] and ties to the second season of Agent Carter and Doctor Strange.[34][35] The last four episodes of the fifth season, which premiered on December 1, 2017,[11] coincides with the events of Avengers: Infinity War.[36]

text: In the first season, Samuel L. Jackson,[37] Cobie Smulders,[38] Maximiliano Hernández,[39] Titus Welliver[40] and Jaimie Alexander[41] all reprise their roles as Nick Fury, Maria Hill, Jasper Sitwell, Felix Blake, and Sif, respectively, from previous MCU films and One-Shots. In the second season, Alexander and Smulders return,[42][43] while Hayley Atwell,[44] Neal McDonough, Kenneth Choi,[45] and Henry Goodman[46][47] also reprise their roles as Peggy Carter, Timothy "Dum Dum" Dugan, Jim Morita, and List, respectively, from previous MCU films. In the third season, William Sadler reprises his role as Matthew Ellis from the MCU films,[48] and Powers Boothe recurs as his previously unnamed The Avengers character, Gideon Malick.[49]

text: Marvel's Agent Carter (2015–16)[edit]

text: In 1946, Peggy Carter must balance the routine office work she does for the Strategic Scientific Reserve while secretly assisting Howard Stark, who finds himself framed for supplying deadly weapons to enemies of the United States. Carter is assisted by Stark's butler, Edwin Jarvis, to find those responsible and dispose of the weapons.[50][51] Carter eventually moves from New York City to Los Angeles to deal with the threats of the new atomic age in the wake of World War II, gaining new friends, a new home and potential new love.[52]

text: By September 2013, Marvel was developing a series inspired by the Agent Carter One-Shot, featuring Peggy Carter,[53] and in January 2014, the series was confirmed to be in development, with the script for a potential pilot to be written by Captain America: The First Avenger and Captain America: The Winter Soldier writers Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely.[54] On May 8, 2014, ABC officially ordered Marvel's Agent Carter to series.[16] Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas and Chris Dingess act as showrunners on the series,[4][54] while Hayley Atwell reprises her role from the films as Peggy Carter.[54] The series was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2015,[17] and was officially canceled by ABC on May 12, 2016.[55]

text: The first season, which premiered on January 6, 2015,[56] introduces the origins of the Black Widow and Winter Soldier programs, which both appear in several MCU films.[57][58][59] The second season, which premiered on January 19, 2016,[60] features the Darkforce, which ties to the character Marcus Daniels in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Doctor Strange.[61]

text: In the first season, Dominic Cooper reprise his role of Howard Stark from Captain America: The First Avenger.[62] James D'Arcy portrays Edwin Jarvis,[63] Stark's butler in the series who eventually serves as inspiration for Tony Stark's artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S.[64] Costa Ronin portrays a young Anton Vanko, the co-creator of the arc reactor with Stark.[65] Chris Evans appears as Steve Rogers / Captain America via archive footage from The First Avenger.[66] McDonough and Toby Jones reprise their roles as Dugan and Arnim Zola, respectively.[67][68] In the second season, Cooper returns to reprise his role.[69]

text: Marvel's Inhumans (2017)[edit]

text: After a military coup, the Inhuman Royal Family, led by Black Bolt, escape to Hawaii where they must save themselves and the world.[70]

text: In November 2016, Marvel Television and IMAX Corporation announced Marvel's Inhumans, to be produced in conjunction with ABC Studios.[26][71] The series' first two episodes were filmed entirely on IMAX digital cameras,[72] and premiered on IMAX screens on September 1, 2017, for two weeks.[5] ABC then broadcast the series weekly starting with the first two episodes on September 29, 2017,[5] with the network airing of the first two episodes featuring exclusive content, outside of the versions screened on IMAX.[26] Select action sequences in the rest of the series were also shot on IMAX.[72] The series was neither intended to be a reworking of the planned film from Marvel Studios, nor a spin-off from Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.[73] Ben Sherwood, president of Disney–ABC Television Group, added that "We've worked very carefully with our friends at Marvel Studios—and this is a critical point—to make sure that calendar-wise and content-wise we are only enhancing" the MCU; the theatrical debut of the series was timed to not interfere with the release of any Marvel Studios films.[74] In December 2016, Scott Buck was announced as showrunner and executive producer for the series.[6] In February 2017, Anson Mount was cast as Black Bolt.[71] Filming began in March 2017 in Hawaii,[75] and concluded in June.[76] ABC officially canceled the series on May 11, 2018.[77]

text: Netflix series[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Episodes

Originally released

Showrunner(s)

Status

Marvel's Daredevil

1

13

April 10, 2015 (2015-04-10)

Steven S. DeKnight[78]

Released

2

13

March 18, 2016 (2016-03-18)

Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez[79]

3

TBA

2018 (2018)[80]

Erik Oleson[80]

Preparing for release

Marvel's Jessica Jones

1

13

November 20, 2015 (2015-11-20)

Melissa Rosenberg[81]

Released

2

13

March 8, 2018 (2018-03-08)

3[82]

TBA

TBA

Filming

Marvel's Luke Cage

1

13

September 30, 2016 (2016-09-30)

Cheo Hodari Coker[83]

Released

2

13

June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)

Marvel's Iron Fist

1

13

March 17, 2017 (2017-03-17)

Scott Buck[84]

2

10[85]

September 7, 2018 (2018-09-07)[86]

Raven Metzner[87]

Preparing for release

Marvel's The Defenders

1

8

August 18, 2017 (2017-08-18)

Marco Ramirez[88]

Released

Marvel's The Punisher

1

13

November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)

Steve Lightfoot[89]

2

TBA

2019[90]

Preparing for release

text: By October 2013, Marvel was preparing four drama series and a miniseries to present to video on demand services and cable providers, with Netflix, Amazon, and WGN America expressing interest.[91] That November, it was announced that Disney would provide Netflix with live-action series based on Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist, and Luke Cage, leading up to a miniseries based on the Defenders.[92]

text: Marvel's Daredevil (2015–)[edit]

text: Lawyer-by-day Matt Murdock uses his heightened senses from being blinded as a young boy to fight crime at night on the streets of Hell's Kitchen as Daredevil, juxtaposed with the rise of crime lord Wilson Fisk.[93] Murdock eventually crosses paths with Frank Castle / Punisher, a vigilante with far deadlier methods, and sees the return of his old girlfriend, Elektra Natchios.[94][95]

text: In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Drew Goddard would be the executive producer and showrunner for Daredevil, and would write and direct the first episode,[96] though at the end of May 2014, it was announced that Goddard would no longer be the showrunner for the series, being replaced by Steven S. DeKnight. Goddard, who wrote the first two episodes, remained with the show as an executive producer. It was also revealed that the series would be titled Marvel's Daredevil.[78] A few days later, Charlie Cox was cast as Daredevil.[97] A second season was ordered on April 21, 2015, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over as showrunners from DeKnight, who could not return to the series due to a prior commitment.[79] A third season was ordered in July 2016,[98] with Erik Oleson announced as the new showrunner of the series in October 2017.[80]

text: The first season, which debuted in its entirety on April 10, 2015,[99] features references to The Avengers and the Battle of New York,[100] as well as mentioning Carl "Crusher" Creel, who appears on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.[101] The insignia for the Iron Fist antagonist Steel Serpent is also seen in the season.[102] The second season, which premiered on March 18, 2016,[103] features the motorcycle gang Dogs of Hell, who appeared on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.,[104] along with numerous references to the events of the first season of Jessica Jones.[105][106][107] The third season is slated to be released in 2018.[80]

text: In the second season, Jon Bernthal was cast in a leading role as Frank Castle / Punisher,[108] before headlining his own series,[89] while Michelle Hurd and Carrie-Anne Moss reprise their roles of Samantha Reyes and Jeri Hogarth from Jessica Jones.[106][107]

text: Marvel's Jessica Jones (2015–)[edit]

text: Former superhero Jessica Jones suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, so she opens her own detective agency to help people.[109] She begins to put her life back together after her encounter with Kilgrave, taking on a new case that makes her reluctantly confront her past.[110]

text: In November 2013, Melissa Rosenberg was announced as the writer and executive producer of the series,[81] and the following March, Loeb stated that filming would begin after Daredevil.[111] In December 2014, Krysten Ritter was cast as Jessica Jones in the series,[112] officially titled Marvel's Jessica Jones.[113] A second season was ordered on January 17, 2016,[114] and a third on April 12, 2018.[82]

text: The first season, which debuted in its entirety on November 20, 2015,[115] features references to the events and characters of The Avengers.[116] In the first season, Mike Colter was cast as Luke Cage,[117] a recurring role in the series before headlining his own series.[109] Rosario Dawson reprises her Daredevil role of Claire Temple,[118] as does Royce Johnson in his role of Brett Mahoney.[119] The second season, which was released on March 8, 2018,[120] sees Elden Henson reprise his role of Franklin "Foggy" Nelson,[121] as well as Rob Morgan as Turk Barrett[122] and Tijuana Ricks as Thembi Wallace.

text: Marvel's Luke Cage (2016–)[edit]

text: When a sabotaged experiment gives him super strength and unbreakable skin, Luke Cage becomes a fugitive attempting to rebuild his life in Harlem, and must soon confront his past and fight a battle for the heart of his city.[123] After clearing his name, Cage becomes a hero and celebrity in Harlem, only to encounter a new threat that makes him confront the line between hero and villain.[124]

text: Colter reprises his role as Carl Lucas / Luke Cage in his own series,[109][117][125] titled Marvel's Luke Cage.[83] In March 2014, Loeb stated that the series would begin filming after Iron Fist, being the fourth of the individual series.[111] By March 2015, it was instead slated to be the third of the individual series, beginning production after Jessica Jones.[79][126] The series was switched with Iron Fist after the positive reception Luke Cage received on Jessica Jones, becoming that series' breakout star and Marvel wanting to "follow the momentum".[127] Also in March, Cheo Hodari Coker was announced as showrunner and executive producer of the series.[83] A second season was ordered on December 3, 2016.[128]

text: The first season, which premiered on September 30, 2016,[129] features references to The Avengers, the second season of Daredevil, the first season of Jessica Jones, and a flier for Colleen Wing's martial arts class, and mentions Justin Hammer, Wilson Fisk and Frank Castle.[130] Dawson,[131] Morgan, Rachel Taylor, Stephen Rider,[130] Parisa Fitz-Henley,[132] and Danny Johnson[133] reprise their roles as Claire Temple, Turk Barrett, Trish Walker, Blake Tower, Reva Connors and Ben Donovan in the series, respectively.

text: The second season, which premiered on June 22, 2018,[124] features a reference to Detective Brigid O'Reilly recently moving from Harlem to New Orleans, in reference to that character's role in the series Cloak & Dagger.[134][135] Finn Jones,[136] Jessica Henwick,[137] and Henson reprise their roles as Danny Rand, Colleen Wing, and Foggy Nelson in the season.[138]

text: Marvel's Iron Fist (2017–)[edit]

text: Danny Rand returns to New York City, after being missing for fifteen years, to reclaim his family company. However, when a threat emerges, Rand must choose between his family's legacy and his duties as the Iron Fist.[139]

text: In March 2014, Loeb initially stated that the series would begin filming after Jessica Jones as the third of the individual series.[111] By March 2015, it was expected to be the fourth of the individual series, entering production following Luke Cage.[79][126] The series was switched with Luke Cage after the positive reception Luke Cage received on Jessica Jones, becoming that series' breakout star and Marvel wanting to "follow the momentum".[127] In April 2015, the title of the series was revealed to be Marvel's Iron Fist.[79] In December 2015, Marvel announced that Scott Buck would serve as showrunner and executive producer of the series.[84] In February 2016, Finn Jones was cast as Rand.[140][141] A second season was revealed to be in development in July 2017,[142] with Raven Metzner announced as the new showrunner for the season, replacing Buck.[87]

text: The first season, which premiered on March 17, 2017,[139] makes references to the events of The Avengers, the Hulk, Stark Industries, Jessica Jones, Daredevil, Luke Cage, and Seagate Prison,[143] and mentions the Dogs of Hell biker gang, New York Bulletin editor-in-chief Mitchell Ellison and reporter Karen Page,[144] Roxxon Oil and Midland Circle.[145][146] Events from the second season of Daredevil are also noted throughout.[143][146] Moss,[147] Dawson,[148] Wai Ching Ho,[149] Marquis Rodriguez,[150] Tijuana Ricks, and Suzanne H. Smart reprise their roles as Jeri Hogarth, Claire Temple, Gao, Darryl, Thembi Wallace, and Shirley Benson, respectively, in the series.

text: The second season, which is scheduled to be released on September 7, 2018,[86] will see Simone Missick reprise her role as Misty Knight.[142]

text: Marvel's The Defenders (2017)[edit]

text: The superheroes Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist team-up in New York City.[84]

text: The Defenders sees Cox, Ritter, Colter, and Jones reprise their roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Danny Rand / Iron Fist, respectively, from the previous television series.[151] In March 2014, Loeb stated that the miniseries, officially titled Marvel's The Defenders, would begin filming after Iron Fist.[152][111][126] In April 2016, Marvel announced that Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez would act as showrunners for The Defenders.[152] However, by the start of filming in New York City in October 2016,[153][154] Petrie had left the series as co-showrunner.[88] Filming concluded in March 2017.[155] The eight-episode event premiered on August 18, 2017.[156][157]

text: The miniseries also sees many supporting characters from the individual series reprise their roles, including, Deborah Ann Woll,[158] Henson,[159] Scott Glenn,[160] Élodie Yung,[161] Eka Darville,[162] Moss,[159] Taylor,[160] Simone Missick,[163] Jessica Henwick,[164] Dawson,[160] Ho,[165] Ramón Rodríguez,[166] Peter McRobbie,[167] Morgan,[168] Amy Rutberg, Susan Varon, and Nichole Yannetty as Karen Page, Foggy Nelson, Stick, Elektra Natchios, Malcolm Ducasse, Jeri Hogarth, Trish Walker, Misty Knight, Colleen Wing, Claire Temple, Gao, Bakuto, Lantom, Turk Barrett, Marci Stahl, Josie and Nicole, respectively. Midland Circle, which was referenced in previous Netflix series,[169][170] is revealed to be an operation of the Hand, who bought the building to search for the life substance hidden beneath the property.[170] The miniseries also references the events of The Avengers.[168]

text: Marvel's The Punisher (2017–)[edit]

text: Frank Castle is haunted and hunted after the murder of his family and becomes a vigilante known in the criminal underworld as "the Punisher", who aims to fight crime by any means necessary.[89][171]

text: By January 2016, ahead of the debut of Bernthal as armed vigilante Frank Castle / Punisher in the second season of Daredevil, Netflix was in "very early development" on a spin-off series titled The Punisher, and was looking for a showrunner. The series would be centered on Bernthal as Castle, and was described as a stand-alone series, outside of the series leading up to The Defenders.[172][173][174] Loeb implied that Marvel Television had not instigated the development of the spin-off and were focusing on making "the best 13 episodes of Daredevil season two" at the time, but did say, "I'm never going to discourage a network from looking at one of our characters and encouraging us to do more....If we are lucky enough that through the writing, through the direction, through the actor that people want to see more of that person, terrific."[175] In April 2016, Marvel and Netflix ordered The Punisher, along with confirming Bernthal's involvement and naming Steve Lightfoot as showrunner.[89] Filming began in Brooklyn, New York in October 2016,[176] and concluded in April 2017.[177] A second season was ordered on December 12, 2017.[178]

text: In the first season, which was released on November 17, 2017,[179] Woll and Morgan reprise their roles as Karen Page and Turk Barrett, respectively.[180][181] The second season is scheduled to be released in 2019.[90]

text: Hulu series[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Episodes

First released

Last released

Showrunner(s)

Status

Marvel's Runaways

1

10

November 21, 2017 (2017-11-21)

January 9, 2018 (2018-01-09)

Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage[182]

Released

2

13[183]

December 21, 2018 (2018-12-21)[183]

Filming

text: Marvel's Runaways (2017–)[edit]

text: When six teenagers discover their parents are villains, they reluctantly unite to go against them.[182]

text: In August 2016, Marvel announced Marvel's Runaways had received a pilot order, along with additional scripts, from the streaming service Hulu, based on the team of the same name. The pilot is written by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, who also serve as executive producers and showrunners of the series.[182] In February 2017, Marvel announced the cast of the Runaways, with Rhenzy Feliz as Alex Wilder, Lyrica Okano as Nico Minoru, Virginia Gardner as Karolina Dean, Ariela Barer as Gert Yorkes, Gregg Sulkin as Chase Stein, and Allegra Acosta as Molly Hernandez.[184] Shortly after, they announced the cast of the Pride, the parents of the Runaways, with Ryan Sands as Geoffrey Wilder, Angel Parker as Catherine Wilder, Brittany Ishibashi as Tina Minoru, James Yaegashi as Robert Minoru, Kevin Weisman as Dale Yorkes, Brigid Brannagh as Stacey Yorkes, Annie Wersching as Leslie Dean, Kip Pardue as Frank Dean, James Marsters as Victor Stein, and Ever Carradine as Janet Stein.[185] Hulu ordered the series in May 2017.[186] Filming began in Los Angeles in February 2017,[187][188] and concluded in October 2017.[189] The first season, consisting of 10 episodes, premiered on November 21, 2017.[190] Hulu renewed the series for a second season on January 8, 2018,[191] which is scheduled to release all episodes on December 21, 2018.[183]

text: Tina Minoru previously appeared in Doctor Strange, in a minor role as a Master of the Mystic Arts portrayed by Linda Louise Duan.[192][193][194]

text: Freeform series[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Episodes

First aired

Last aired

Showrunner(s)

Status

Marvel's Cloak & Dagger

1

10

June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07)

August 2, 2018 (2018-08-02)

Joe Pokaski[195]

Released

2

10[196]

Early 2019[196]

TBA

Pre-production

text: Marvel's Cloak & Dagger (2018–)[edit]

text: Tandy Bowen and Tyrone Johnson, two teenagers from different backgrounds, acquire superpowers while forming a romantic relationship. They soon realize that their powers work better when they are together, "but their feelings for each other make their already complicated world even more challenging."[197]

text: In April 2016, the ABC-owned network Freeform announced a straight-to-series order for Marvel's Cloak & Dagger, based on the characters of the same name,[197] calling it their "first venture into the Marvel Cinematic Universe", and describing the show as a "superhero love story".[198] In January 2017, Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph were cast as Tandy Bowen / Dagger and Tyrone Johnson / Cloak, respectively.[199] Joe Pokaski serves as showrunner for the series.[195] Filming for the series occurs in New Orleans.[200] A second season was ordered on July 20, 2018.[196]

text: The first season, which premiered on June 7, 2018,[201] sees Roxxon Oil featured,[202] along with the Darkforce, which fuels Cloak's powers and was previously established in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Agent Carter.[203] The season also makes direct references to the setting and characters of Luke Cage.[204][135] The second season is scheduled to premiere in 2019.[196]

text: Other series[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Episodes

First aired

Last aired

Showrunner(s)

Status

Marvel's New Warriors

1

10[205]

2018 (2018)[205]

TBA

Kevin Biegel[205]

Pre-production

text: Marvel's New Warriors[edit]

text: Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl, Craig Hollis / Mister Immortal, Dwayne Taylor / Night Thrasher, Robbie Baldwin / Speedball, Zach Smith / Microbe, and Deborah Fields / Debrii,[206] are superpowered young people with abilities very different from the Avengers, who want to make a positive impact in the world even if they are not quite ready to be heroes.[205]

text: By the end of August 2016, Marvel Television and ABC Studios were developing a half-hour comedy series based on the New Warriors featuring Squirrel Girl, with the series being offered to cable networks and streaming outlets.[207] In April 2017, Freeform announced a straight-to-series order for Marvel's New Warriors, with Kevin Biegel serving as the series' showrunner and writing the first script.[205][208] In July 2017, the cast was revealed with Milana Vayntrub starring as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl and Derek Theler as Craig Hollis / Mister Immortal.[209] In November 2017, it was announced that the series would no longer air on Freeform and was being shopped to other networks, with Marvel intent on airing the series in 2018.[210] The first season, consisting of 10 episodes, is set to air in 2018, with Biegel serving as showrunner for the series.[205][208][209]

text: Recurring cast and characters[edit]

text: ABC series[edit]

text: List indicator(s)

text:
This table includes recurring, main characters, who have appeared in at least two seasons and as a member of the principal ("main") cast for at least one of those. Please see the FAQ for more information.
Series seasons, within the network season, are ordered based on their premiere date.
A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the season, or that the character's presence in the season has not yet been announced.
An R  indicates the actor had or will have a recurring role for the season.
A G  indicates the actor made or will make a guest appearance in the season.

tag: ul

text:
Character

2013–14 season

2014–15 season

2015–16 season

2016–17 season

2017–18 season

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.season 1

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.season 2

Agent Carterseason 1

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.season 3

Agent Carterseason 2

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.season 4

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.season 5

Lincoln Campbell

Luke MitchellR [211]

Luke Mitchell[212]

Peggy Carter

Hayley AtwellG [44]

Hayley Atwell[54]

Hayley Atwell[52]

Phil Coulson

Clark Gregg[8][15]

Clark Gregg[9]

Clark Gregg[10][213]

Leo Fitz

Iain De Caestecker[8][214]

Iain De Caestecker[9]

Iain De Caestecker[10][213]

Lance Hunter

Nick Blood[215]

Nick Blood[9]

Nick BloodG [216]

Edwin Jarvis

James D'Arcy[63]

James D'Arcy[217]

Daisy "Skye" JohnsonQuake

Chloe Bennet[8][218][219]

Chloe Bennet[9][220]

Chloe Bennet[10][213]

Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie

Henry SimmonsR [221]

Henry Simmons[222]

Henry Simmons[10][213]

Melinda May

Ming-Na Wen[8][223]

Ming-Na Wen[9]

Ming-Na Wen[10][213]

Bobbi Morse

Adrianne Palicki[46]

Adrianne Palicki[9]

Holden Radcliffe

John HannahR [224]

John Hannah[225][226]

Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez

Natalia Cordova-BuckleyR [227]

Natalia Cordova-BuckleyR [228]

Natalia Cordova-Buckley[229]

Jemma Simmons

Elizabeth Henstridge[8][214]

Elizabeth Henstridge[9]

Elizabeth Henstridge[10][213]

Daniel Sousa

Enver Gjokaj[230]

Enver Gjokaj[217]

Jack Thompson

Chad Michael Murray[230]

Chad Michael Murray[231]

Grant Ward

Brett Dalton[8][232]

Brett Dalton[9]

Brett DaltonR [233]

text: Netflix series[edit]

text: List indicator(s)

text:
This table includes recurring, main characters, who have appeared in at least two series as a member of the principal ("main") cast for at least one of those. Please see the FAQ for more information.
A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the series, or that the character's presence in the series has not yet been announced.
An R  indicates the actor had or will have a recurring role in the series.
A G  indicates the actor made or will make a guest appearance in the series.

text:
Character

Daredevil

Jessica Jones

Luke Cage

Iron Fist

The Defenders

The Punisher

Bakuto

Ramón Rodríguez[234][166]

Luke Cage

Mike Colter[117][125]

Mike Colter[151]

Frank CastlePunisher

Jon Bernthal[108]

Jon Bernthal[89]

Malcolm Ducasse

Eka Darville[235]

Eka Darville[162]

Jeri Hogarth

Carrie-Anne MossG [107]

Carrie-Anne Moss[236]

Carrie-Anne MossG [147][159]

Jessica Jones

Krysten Ritter[109][112]

Krysten Ritter[151]

Mercedes "Misty" Knight

Simone Missick[237]

Simone MissickG [142]

Simone Missick[163]

Matt MurdockDaredevil

Charlie Cox[97]

Charlie Cox[151]

Elektra Natchios

Élodie Yung[238]

Élodie Yung[161]

Franklin "Foggy" Nelson

Elden Henson[239]

Elden HensonG [121][138]

Elden Henson[159]

Karen Page

Deborah Ann Woll[240]

Deborah Ann Woll[158][180]

Danny RandIron Fist

Finn Jones[136][141][151]

Stick

Scott GlennR [241]

Scott Glenn[160]

Claire Temple

Rosario Dawson[242]

Rosario DawsonG [118]

Rosario Dawson[131][148][160]

Blake Tower

Stephen Rider[243]

Stephen Rider[130]

Patricia "Trish" Walker

Rachael Taylor[244]

Rachael TaylorG [130]

Rachael Taylor[160]

Colleen Wing

Jessica Henwick[137][245][164]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Originally aired

Nielsen ratings

First aired

Total viewers(in millions)

Last aired

Total viewers(in millions)

Average total viewers (inc. DVR)(in millions)

Rank

18–49 rating (rank)

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

1

September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24)

12.12[246]

May 13, 2014 (2014-05-13)

5.45[247]

8.31

43

3.0 (20)[248]

2

September 23, 2014 (2014-09-23)

5.98[249]

May 12, 2015 (2015-05-12)

3.88[250]

7.09

76

2.7 (32)[251]

3

September 29, 2015 (2015-09-29)

4.90[252]

May 17, 2016 (2016-05-17)

3.03[253]

5.52

85

2.0 (47)[254]

4

September 20, 2016 (2016-09-20)

3.44[255]

May 16, 2017 (2017-05-16)

2.08[256]

4.22

110

1.5/6 (70)[257]

5

December 8, 2017 (2017-12-08)

2.54[258]

May 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)

1.88[259]

3.57

133

1.1 (97)[260]

Agent Carter

1

January 6, 2015 (2015-01-06)

6.91[261]

February 24, 2015 (2015-02-24)

4.02[262]

7.14

74

2.3 (46)[251]

2

January 19, 2016 (2016-01-19)

3.18[263]

March 1, 2016 (2016-03-01)

2.35[264]

4.37

109

1.4 (88)[254]

Inhumans

1

September 29, 2017 (2017-09-29)

3.75[265]

November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)

1.95[266]

4.14

121

1.2 (80)[260]

Cloak & Dagger

1

June 7, 2018 (2018-06-07)

0.919[267]

August 2, 2018 (2018-08-02)

TBD

TBA

TBA

TBA

text: Critical response[edit]

text:
Series

Season

Rotten Tomatoes

Metacritic

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

1

87% (52 reviews)[268]

74 (33 reviews)[269]

2

91% (32 reviews)[270]

N/A

3

100% (15 reviews)[271]

N/A

4

95% (20 reviews)[272]

N/A

5

100% (11 reviews)[273]

N/A

Agent Carter

1

96% (46 reviews)[274]

72 (27 reviews)[275]

2

76% (21 reviews)[276]

N/A

Inhumans

1

10% (42 reviews)[277]

27 (20 reviews)[278]

Daredevil

1

99% (68 reviews)[279]

75 (22 reviews)[280]

2

78% (49 reviews)[281]

68 (13 reviews)[282]

Jessica Jones

1

93% (72 reviews)[283]

81 (32 reviews)[284]

2

84% (73 reviews)[285]

70 (19 reviews)[286]

Luke Cage

1

94% (65 reviews)[287]

79 (30 reviews)[288]

2

84% (49 reviews)[289]

64 (13 reviews)[290]

Iron Fist

1

18% (68 reviews)[291]

37 (21 reviews)[292]

The Defenders

1

77% (90 reviews)[293]

63 (30 reviews)[294]

The Punisher

1

64% (66 reviews)[295]

55 (20 reviews)[296]

Runaways

1

83% (64 reviews)[297]

68 (22 reviews)[298]

Cloak & Dagger

1

90% (41 reviews)[299]

68 (15 reviews)[300]

text: With the release of the second season of Daredevil, Brian Lowery of Variety felt the Netflix series "have already leapfrogged ABC's forays into the Marvel universe in terms of their appeal, in part by tapping into the avid fan base that supports pay models and doesn't need to be spoon-fed plot points. In the process, they have demonstrated that it's possible to deliver a credible superhero show without a lot of pyrotechnics".[301]

text: After the release of the first season of Luke Cage, The Atlantic's David Sims wrote on the pacing issue of Marvel's Netflix series, a common complaint to that point, stating, "After two seasons of Daredevil, one of Jessica Jones, and now one of Luke Cage, the Netflix model feels fundamentally flawed, encouraging the kind of molasses-slow plotting comic books are designed to eschew. The problem isn't that these shows are bad, necessarily... But they all take far too long to get going, by which point many viewers will have already tuned out." He felt one of the problems was the fact that Netflix does not rely on viewers tuning into a particular series as broadcast series do each week, but rather subscribers who, if they lose interest, "can take as long as they want to catch up... as long as they keep paying their subscription fee every month." The Netflix series are also afforded the opportunity to explore elements in more detail, with Sims noting "A lot of this detail [is] good, but it could have been considerably compressed—none of the Marvel Netflix series, so far, would have lost much by being squeezed into 10 episodes, or even 8. If Netflix shaved the 60-minute running time down quite a bit, it would likely inspire more economical—and better—storytelling from its shows." Sims concluded by saying, "What's most frustrating of all is that Netflix isn't getting rid of this approach anytime soon. Daredevil season three, Jessica Jones season two, Iron Fist, and The Punisher are all on their way, and each will follow the same 13-episode structure... The only respite may come in the form of The Defenders, a planned crossover series... over the course of just eight episodes. Who knows? The show might even surprise viewers and explain its villain's motivations within the first hour. Until then, fans will be stuck needlessly giving over entire days to these series, while others are deterred from watching at all."[302] In her review for the first season of Iron Fist, Allison Keene of Collider spoke more on the pacing of Marvel's Netflix series, stating, "By focusing so intently on making these series... much more grounded in a gritty real world than what we typically expect from a superhero show (like DC's candy-colored [Arrowverse] on The CW), the problem is that they miss out on the key element: this should be fantastical entertainment."[303] With The Defenders, Jeff Jansen of Entertainment Weekly felt many improvements were made to the general complaints the previous seasons received. He said, "The Defenders is far from perfect. But it's an enjoyable superhero adventure distinguished by improvements and innovations that I hope Marvel will carry forward. Shorter seasons. More team-ups. Fewer shows. Start the consolidation by letting go of Iron Fist. If Danny Rand must persist, add him to the other shows and let the stronger players carry him."[304]

text: Potential projects[edit]

text: Marvel's Damage Control[edit]

text: The show follows the overworked, underpaid, clean up crew of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, who specialize in dealing with the aftermath of superhero conflicts, rescheduling events because of the conflicts, and retrieving lost items.[305]

text: In October 2015, ABC ordered a put pilot for a half-hour live-action comedy series Marvel's Damage Control, based on the comics construction company of the same name. The series is being developed by Ben Karlin for ABC Studios and Marvel Television, with Karlin also writing the script for the project and serving as executive producer.[305][306] The series had previously been implied by then ABC Entertainment president Paul Lee to have begun airing as early as the 2016–17 television season.[307]

text: Other[edit]

text: Marvel has been working with screenwriter John Ridley since mid-April 2015 to craft a new television series, "reinventing" an existing Marvel character or property.[308] In January 2016, Ridley confirmed that the project was "still in development". He stated that he was looking to "bring some of the socially conscious nature" of Jessica Jones and his series American Crime to the show, while also creating something that is "straight entertainment".[309] A year later, Channing Dungey revealed that Ridley's project was still progressing, with Ridley working on a rewrite of his script.[310] Ridley added that the rewrite was not because "anything didn't work the first time around", but rather trying to make sure the series does something viewers have not necessarily seen before in a superhero television series, hoping it would occupy "a space that is not currently being filled" by Marvel. He also stated that he hoped to create the series "in the near term."[311] By August 2017, Dungey was "not sure" if Ridley was still working on the project.[312]

text: In January 2016, Lee announced that ABC Studios was developing a second comedy series with Marvel in hope it would air on ABC,[307] while Netflix CCO Ted Sarandos stated that "all the characters in the universe could also spin out" into their own series at some point.[174] That May, Dungey said that there were "a handful of projects in development", after passing on Most Wanted and canceling Agent Carter, and that Marvel and ABC were looking "at series that would be beneficial to both brands."[313] By November 2017, Disney was developing a Marvel series specifically for release on its new streaming service, which it planned to launch before the end of 2019.[314] In January 2018, Dungey noted Marvel and ABC "tried a few things that haven't worked out as well as we would've liked. We developed a couple things this season that we don't think are going to end up going forward, so we're going to look really carefully about what we do next, because the idea for us is to come up with something that works very well for both Marvel and ABC, so we're going to continue to try there."[315] Netflix vice president of original content Cindy Holland reiterated in July 2018 that there were always ongoing discussions regarding creating more spin-offs for characters in their Marvel series.[316] In August, Dungey said "we're cooking up a couple things for broadcast" in terms of potential new Marvel series on ABC, and that there was one idea in particular that she was excited to talk about.[317]

text: Abandoned projects[edit]

text: By April 2015, Marvel was developing a spinoff series of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. The series, which was being developed by Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. executive producer Jeffrey Bell and writer Paul Zbyszewski, would be based on storylines occurring at the end of the second season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and would receive its own pilot rather than a backdoor pilot.[318] Adrianne Palicki and Nick Blood entered into discussions to headline the potential new series as their characters Bobbi Morse and Lance Hunter, respectively.[319] By May 7, 2015, when ABC announced their series renewals and cancellations, and new series pickups, the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. spinoff was passed on.[320]

text: In August 2015, the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. spinoff series received new life as a reworked series, titled Marvel's Most Wanted, with a pilot order.[321] Bell and Zbyszewski once again developed the series, while also serving as co-writers of the pilot, executive producers, and showrunners, with Jeph Loeb also attached as executive producer.[322] The series would still focus on Morse and Hunter, with Palicki and Blood both attached, and was described as "a new take focusing on the same duo and their continuing adventures."[321] In May 2016, the series was passed on by ABC once again.[323]