document_title: Joey Potter

question_text: who does joey date on dawson's creek

question_tokens: who does joey date on dawson 's creek

text: Joey Potter

text: Fictional biography[edit]

text: Background[edit]

text: Joey has been friends with Dawson Leery since they were very young. She lives with her older sister, Bessie, Bessie's son Alexander and (sometimes) boyfriend, Bodie. Her father, Mike, is in and out of prison for drug trafficking. Her mother, Lillian, died of breast cancer when Joey was thirteen. Joey is also the only character to appear in every episode of the series.

text: Season 1[edit]

text: In season one, Joey is the "girl next door." She is confused by her growth into a teenager and her developing feelings for her longtime best friend Dawson, who she also admitted is her soulmate. She immediately becomes jealous when Jen Lindley arrives and steals Dawson away from her. She is intimidated by Jen, who grew up in New York and does not know how to compete. She lives with her pregnant sister Bessie, and she works for her at the Ice House, the Potter family restaurant. She is frustrated with having to deal with work and taking care of her sister along with significant helpings of teenage angst. Nonetheless, Joey manages to be helpful with the birth of Bessie's son, Alexander, as does their critical neighbor, Evelyn Ryan. One day she is convinced to compete in the beauty pageant, which she does so that she can win the cash prize. But instead of winning the contest, she wins Dawson's heart, as he finally sees past his best friend image, and realizes that he has strong romantic feelings towards her. At the end of the season, she finds herself with the opportunity of going to Paris for a year, but rejects it in favor of staying in Capeside with Dawson after she and Dawson kiss.

text: Season 2[edit]

text: At the start of the season, she and Dawson are a couple and things start out well, but Joey begins to think that she is losing her identity, as she can't see where Dawson ends and she begins. During a full moon, the new guy in town, Jack McPhee, kisses her. Dawson finds out during a school dance. After a huge argument, Joey decides to break up with him, even though for the first time they both say that they love each other. She says that she wants to "find herself," and so she breaks up with him.

text: Joey and Jack begin dating afterward but the relationship ends just as quickly when Jack realizes that he's gay. Joey's father is released from prison and comes back into her life. At first this change is uneasy, but they heal the rift between them and she gets back together with Dawson. However, Dawson finds out that Joey's father is dealing cocaine. After a fire at the restaurant which was started by rivals of Joey's father, Dawson tells his parents who advise him he needs to go to the police. He tells Joey instead. He convinces her to wear a wire, and get a confession from her father so that nothing like the fire will happen again. She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire. Knowing that she had betrayed her father, she is understandably heartbroken and angry with Dawson. She breaks up with him and tells him she doesn't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him.

text: Season 3[edit]

text: After Dawson returns from visiting his mom over the summer, Joey offers herself to him but Dawson rejects her. Joey flees and Dawson asks Pacey Witter to keep an eye on her. As the season progresses, it becomes obvious that Pacey and Joey's friendship evolves into something deeper. Joey has a brief relationship with a college student, A.J. Moller (Robin Dunne). This relationship makes Pacey jealous and forces him to confront his true feelings for Joey. After months of build up, Pacey finally kisses Joey after she confides in him that he and Dawson are the only ones to "have ever known her in a way that no one else does." Joey initially is angry when Pacey kisses her; however, later she comes to realize that she may also have feelings for him, as well.

text: Joey took a job at a Logan's Marina, where she received unwanted sexual advances from her supervisor, Rob Logan.

text: During a trip to the home of Dawson's aunt, Gwen (Gail's sister), Joey and Pacey confront their feelings for one another. Joey confesses that being around Pacey makes her feel more alive resulting in Pacey kissing her again. Pacey tells Joey she needs to figure out what she wants and leaves. Joey stops him and pulls Pacey into a kiss, having made her choice, but Dawson's aunt Gwen sees this happen. After this realization, they begin a secret romantic relationship.

text: When Dawson finds out about Joey and Pacey's relationship, he is furious, and the friendship between the three is never the same again. Dawson gives Joey an ultimatum- him or Pacey. Joey stupidly pulls back from Pacey in an effort to mend his and her friendship with Dawson. Dawson, however, sees Pacey as his enemy and opponent in winning Joey's heart. Dawson tries his best to win Joey back, including throwing an alternative prom with Joey as his date. However, Dawson witnesses Joey and Pacey share a romantic dance before the night is over.

text: In the season finale, Joey comes to realize that while she's just fearful of losing her oldest friend, Dawson, she has fallen in love with Pacey. With Dawson's urging, Joey rushes off to tell Pacey that she loves him before he departs for a summer at sea on his boat. She joins Pacey on his boat and the two then sail off into the sunset.

text: Season 4[edit]

text: Joey and Pacey return to Capeside from their summer at sea in the fourth season, and are quickly brought back to reality when they must confront the events of the past year and the subsequent fallout. Joey is eager to mend fences, though Dawson is still hurt by what happened. Pacey's relationship with Dawson never quite recovers until the end of the series, though the two are civil and acknowledge a shared history and group of friends.

text: Joey and Dawson get chosen as class couple as a practical joke by Drue Valentine. Also, Pacey has returned to academic probation while Joey dreams of admittance to the prestigious Worthington College in Boston. On a ski trip with the senior class, Pacey and Joey finally sleep together for the first time. However, when Dawson questions her, she lies about losing her virginity. Pacey finds out about the lie and is unsettled. He is further disturbed when Joey accepts money from Dawson to attend Worthington.

text: After Joey returns from New York with Jen, she discovers from Gretchen that Pacey was arrested for public drunkness and that she also believes she may be pregnant. Bessie soon finds out that Joey believes she may be pregnant at Gail's baby shower, and Bessie argues with her about not being ready to have a baby, and having an immature boyfriend who would never cope with a child. Joey later defends herself by saying that whatever happens in her life will be different. Joey later does a test and finds out she is not pregnant, but the situation draws the sisters close together. When Joey finally reaches Pacey on the phone, she lies about the pregnancy scare and is disappointed that Pacey didn't tell her about his arrest.

text: Pacey soon begins to feel insecure about Joey's success and their relationship despite her insistence that her future lies with him, believes that he isn't good enough for her, and that their futures are worlds apart. At their senior prom, Pacey breaks up with Joey, who is devastated. The season ends with Joey headed to Worthington and Pacey to another summer at sea.

text: At the end of the season, as Dawson is preparing to leave Capeside for Los Angeles, in a scene reminiscent of Season One's ending, Dawson and Joey share a kiss.

text: Season 5[edit]

text: In season five, Joey attends Worthington University in Boston, where she meets and befriends her roommate Audrey Liddell. Joey is studying English Literature, and for a time starts seeing her college professor, David Wilder.

text: Throwing everyone for a loop, Mitch is killed in a car accident leaving Gail, Dawson and baby Lily behind. Having been a witness to her mother's painful last days, Joey thinks that she can help Dawson through the process of grieving for his father. She attends Mitch's funeral, but is rejected when she tries to help Dawson deal with his whirl of emotions. Upon returning to her dorm room in Boston, a crying Joey is comforted by Audrey. While Jen convinces Dawson to go to counseling, Joey catches Jack in a 'bid' to get one of his frat brothers in bed with Audrey during the fraternity's Winter Formal.

text: Joey later joins the band, Aggressive Mediocrity, as lead singer with Jen's cheating ex, Charlie Todd (Chad Michael Murray). They embark on a whirlwind romance before she tells him to leave to pursue his dream of being a touring musician. She has an unforgettable run-in with a mugger, who luckily for her, gets hit by a car shortly after robbing her at gunpoint. However, when she is requested to be at his side in the hospital, Joey discovers that the mugger is also a drug addict, and has a young daughter, Sammie, with his wife, Grace. When the mugger dies with Joey at his side, she returns to the waiting room, all of her belongings returned, including the money. Thinking of Sammie, whose situation reminds her of the relationship she has with her own father, Joey leaves all the money hidden in Grace's backpack.

text: At the end of the season she returns to Capeside, and Dawson confesses to her that he wants to be with her. She rejects him saying that all those feelings were in the past, but in the last episode she rushes to the airport, to declare her true feelings for Dawson. She catches him, and they kiss. Joey tells Dawson to go to Los Angeles as that is his destiny, and that they'll meet up after the summer. As she goes to get a refund, she is offered the chance to go to Paris, and the audience is left hanging.

text: Season 6[edit]

text: In the beginning of the sixth season, it is revealed that Joey didn't end up going to Paris, but went home to Capeside. After not talking all summer, she and Dawson meet up and have a one-night stand in her dorm room. The next day it is revealed that Dawson has a girlfriend in California. Joey breaks things off with him. She takes a job as a waitress at Hell's Kitchen, with the help of aspiring drummer, Emma Jones. Joey eventually falls for the bartender, Eddie Doling (Oliver Hudson). They both have a love for writing and literature, but it turns out that he is not officially a student at Worthington, as his family was too poor to afford the tuition.

text: After Christmas, Eddie disappears without telling Joey, going back to Worcester to live with his parents. In trying to find him, Joey gets some help from Harley Hetson—the 15-year-old, alienated, headstrong daughter of her snobbish and somewhat misogynist English professor, Greg Hetson (Roger Howarth), whom Joey clashes with several times during the entire season. Harley lies, telling Eddie that Joey was pregnant with his child in order to lure him back to Boston.

text: Joey and Pacey begin to rekindle their romance after sharing a kiss at his apartment. After being locked overnight in a K-Mart together, they discuss their past and current relationship. Each admits that they miss the other. They briefly reunite, but when Eddie reappears in Joey's life, she breaks it off with Pacey (ironically Pacey and Joey break up at another high school dance resembling the prom).

text: After Pacey and Dawson have another falling out after Pacey's stocks tank and Dawson loses his entire investment, Joey decides that it's time they worked things out for themselves without her in the middle because it "is not her fight" and that it never has been, and never will be. After a heart to heart with Pacey on the dock, Joey brings everyone together to help Dawson make his movie. Joey finally goes to Paris and the final episode of the season ends with her standing before the famous Eiffel Tower.

text: Series finale[edit]

text: The final two episodes are set approximately five years after the season finale. Joey is a junior editor living in New York with her writer boyfriend, Christopher (Jeremy Sisto). During this double episode, the five friends return to Capeside for Gail Leery's third wedding (but second husband). Although she had originally planned to spend the weekend with Christopher, Joey runs scared after finding an engagement ring hidden in the couple's dresser while she is packing for the trip.

text: The five friends reunite at Pacey's restaurant to reminisce about the past. Afterwards, Joey drops by Dawson's house, and the two reestablish their friendship. During Gail's wedding reception, Joey and Pacey kiss (reigniting lingering feelings between the two), but the moment is interrupted when Jen collapses. It is later discovered that Jen has a deadly heart condition.

text: At the same time, Joey ends her relationship with Christopher and chooses between Dawson and Pacey. Though she loves Dawson, she acknowledges that he is her soulmate who is tied to her childhood, a love that is pure and eternally innocent. She also cannot deny she is still in love with Pacey. After Jen's death, she decides to stop running and confront her feelings for Pacey.

text: In the midst of their romantic entanglements, Joey, Dawson, Jack, and Pacey are brought together at the Ice House, now owned by Pacey, to say goodbye to Jen, who dies from pulmonary congestion.

text: In the epilogue, Joey and Pacey watch Dawson's semi-autobiographical television series The Creek in their apartment before calling up Dawson together, where they discover he is going to meet his hero, Steven Spielberg. They have renewed their romantic relationship, and the series ends with them as a couple living together in New York.

text: Notable relationships[edit]

text:
Anderson Crawford

Fling

Beginning: "Kiss" (1.03)
Broke Up: "Kiss" (1.03)

Reason: They didn't continue because she lied about who she was.

Dawson Leery

Kiss

"Detention" (1.07)

Reason: They were dared to kiss each other despite him being with Jen.

Boyfriend

First Relationship:

Beginning: "Decisions" (1.13)
End: "The Dance" (2.06)
Reason: After Jack kisses her, she gets confused about who she really is and what she wants.

Second Relationship:

Beginning: "A Perfect Wedding" (2.18)
End: "Parental Discretion Advised" (2.22)
Reason: Dawson convinced her to get her father to confess to burning down the ice house and his drug use while she wore a wire.

Third Relationship

Beginning: Coda" (4.23)
End: "High Anxiety" (5.06)
Reason: Dawson shuts Joey out when his dad dies and eventually tells her it made him lose all interest in getting back with her.

Fourth Relationship:

Beginning: "The Kids Are Alright" (6.01)
End: "The Song Remains The Same" (6.02)
Reason: After they sleep together, she finds out he had a girlfriend.

Jack McPhee

Kiss

"Full Moon Rising" (2.05)

Reason: She was still with Dawson.

Boyfriend

Beginning: "The Reluctant Hero" (2.08)
Broke Up: "...That Is The Question" (2.15)

Reason: He finds out after writing a poem that he's gay

A.J. Moller

Boyfriend

Beginning: "Northern Lights" (3.13)
Broke Up: "Cinderella Story" (3.17)

Reason: Didn't continue to be a couple because she finds out his best friend loves him and he loves her but doesn't know it yet.

Pacey Witter

Kissed
"Double Date" (1.10)

Reason: She didn't feel the same way and he knew that she liked Dawson and Dawson liked her even though he was still hung up on Jen.

Kissed
"Cinderella Story" (3.17)
"Neverland" (3.18)

Reason: She didn't fully realize that she liked him yet.

Boyfriend

First Relationship:

Beginning: "Stolen Kisses" (3.19)
End: "The Longest Day" (3.20)
Reason: She feels guilty when Dawson finds out about their relationship and ends things with him

Second Relationship:

Beginning: "True Love" (3.23)
End: "Promicide" (4.20)
Reason: They realize that they are different and it seemed like she had a bright future ahead of her while he felt like he was being left behind.

Third Relationship:

Beginning: Castaways" (6.15)
End: "Love Bites" (6.18)
Reason: Eddie comes back.

Fourth Relationship:

Beginning: ...Must Come To An End" (6.24)
Note: Jen tells Joey her final wish is for Joey to choose between Dawson and Pacey. She chooses Pacey.

Drue Valentine

Kissed

Beginning: "The Tao of Dawson" (4.11)
End: "The Tao of Dawson" (4.11)

note: they got locked in a storage locker together, he caught her when she fell and kissed her. She pushed him away immediately, and punched him. She was in a relationship with Pacey.

Charlie Todd

Kissed

Beginning: "Something wild" (5.11)
Broke Up: "Something wild" (5.11)

Reason: Because he cheated on Jen.

Fling

Beginning: "100 Light Years From Home" (5.19)
Broke Up: "Separate Ways (Worlds Apart)" (5.20)

Reason: She tells him to go off and fulfill his dream of being a musician

Elliot

Almost Fling but never kissed

Beginning: "Sleeping Arrangements" (5.12)
Broke Up: "Guerrilla Filmmaking" (5.14)

Reason: She met him when she wasn't over Dawson. Then she thought he slept with Audrey, and after finding out he never slept with her, she gives him another second chance. But she later bails on a date with him (by claiming she was sick) to go to a thing with Wilder who she later kissed and the next day tells him she can't go out with him off-screen.

Professor David Wilder

Kissed/Almost Fling

Beginning: "Something Wilder" (5.13)
Broke Up: "In A Lonely Place" (5.16)

Reason: Joey inadvertently stands David up after getting mugged. This gives him the time to reflect upon the relationship and he realizes that he can't have an affair with a student.

Eddie Doling

First Kiss:

"Instant Karma!" (6.04)

Eddie thinks she only kissed him to get back at Dawson; so it doesn't lead to anything until later episodes.

Boyfriend

First Relationship:
Beginning: "Ego Tripping At The Gates Of Hell" (6.07)
Broke Up: "Rock Bottom" (6.13)

Reason: He left without telling her

Second Relationship:
Beginning: "Love Bites" (6.18)
Broke Up: "Catch-22" (6.20)

Reason: They didn't see a future with each other

Christopher

Boyfriend

Beginning: About a year or two before "All Good Things..." (6.23)
End: "...Must Come To An End" (6.24)

Reason: Joey breaks up with him over the phone after having found a ring in his drawer back in New York.

text: Holmes' thoughts on Joey Potter[edit]

text: "I'm a lot like Joey," said Holmes. "I think they saw that. I come from a small town. I was a tomboy. Joey tries to be articulate and deny that she doesn't have a lot of experience in life. Her life parallels mine, which is all about new everything—relationships, personal perceptions—and about being guarded." Holmes filmed the pilot of Dawson's Creek in Wilmington, North Carolina, during spring break of her senior year of high school in 1997.[2] When the show was picked up by The WB, Holmes moved to Wilmington, where the show filmed.[citation needed]

text: Dawson's Creek ran from 1998 to 2003, and Holmes was the only actor to appear in all 128 episodes. "It was very difficult for me to leave Wilmington, to have my little glass bubble burst and move on. I hate change. On the other hand it was refreshing to play someone else," she said in 2004.[3] Holmes confirmed that, as often happens on soaps, the character was a caricature of the actor:

text:
“
I miss her spirit, and her spunk, and I miss her anxiety. She always had these long speeches about her fears and her future and love. It was a great tool for me personally because I got to get it all out. I was able to psychoanalyze all of it everyday [sic?] with her and then I wouldn't have to do it on my own. So much of me is in Joey and it really felt like I grew up on television.[4]
”

text: Reception[edit]

text: "Joey Potter is a headstrong, vibrant, wily, sultry, and determined go-getter. And yet, in a gloriously contradictory manner, in spite of her tough-as-nails exterior demeanor, Joey's also a frail, sometimes uncertain, emotionally sensitive, in-need-of-love person", said the show's official book.[5] Joey, named for Jo in Little Women, for years had been climbing in Dawson's bedroom window and platonically sharing his bed. Joey's mother had died from cancer when Joey was thirteen and her father, Mike (Gareth Williams), was in prison for "conspiracy to traffic in marijuana in excess of 10,000 pounds." Her harried, unmarried, and very pregnant sister, Bessie (Nina Repeta), about ten years older than Joey,[n 1] was raising her while running the Ice House restaurant, where Joey worked as a waitress. GQ described Joey as "kind of an uptight fussbudget—one who's always twisted up over doing the right thing and bungling-up ways to hook up with her crush and across the creek neighbor, Dawson."[6]

text: The 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall[6][7] brunette enchanted the press, writers of both sexes commenting how Holmes was the sort of girl one wants to bring home to meet the parents and to marry.[8][6] "The Audrey Hepburn of her generation", was one typical comment.[9] Time called her "impossibly lovely" and Entertainment Weekly said she was "next up for idolhood."[10][11] Variety, reviewing the pilot, said Holmes "is a confident young performer who delivers her lines with slyness and conviction."[12] Holmes made such an impression in Hollywood, The New York Times Magazine claimed everyone was seeking to cast a "Katie Holmes type", who, the reporter claimed, "is a throwback to the 1950s: she is a smart girl next door (as opposed to the babe-o-rama blondes)"—the sort represented by her Dawson's Creek co-star Michelle Williams.[13] But her "type" was no less attractive, Arena magazine declaring her "the most coquettishly sexy woman on television. Anywhere."[14]

text: Holmes was soon on the covers of magazines such as Seventeen, TV Guide, and Rolling Stone. Jancee Dunn, an editor at Rolling Stone said she was chosen for the cover because "every time you mention Dawson's Creek you tend to get a lot of dolphin-like shrieks from teenage girls. The fact that she is drop-dead gorgeous didn't hurt either."[15]

text: Reviews were mixed. The Blade said the characters "just talk like they came from a planet ruled by Manhattan psychologists, one where small talk is punishable by death."[16] Holmes herself needed help with the dialogue. "Sometimes before we read a script, I have to get my dictionary and call people to make sure I'm pronouncing some of the words correctly."[17] The show brought her national attention and many fans back home; Toledo's Thanksgiving Day parade in November 1998 had record attendance when Holmes was named grand marshal.[18][19]

text: "As Joey", said Life magazine, "Holmes has had seismic influences on teen life... Through it all, Joey has managed to hang on to her integrity... The show—and Katie's character in particular—has touched a nerve."[20]

text: Her relationship with Pacey was included in TV Guide's list of "The Best TV Couples of All Time".[21] Flavorwire chose the show's other central pairing, Joey and Dawson, in its list of "TV's Best '90s Teen Power Couples".[22]

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ Dawson's Creek, Season 2, confirmed Bessie was in high school when Joey was in kindergarten

tag: ol


document_title: Indian states ranking by literacy rate

question_text: based on the 2011 census which state has the maximum literacy in india

root

text: Indian states ranking by literacy rate

text:
States and union
territories of India
ordered by

Area
Population

Abbreviations
Capitals
Child Nutrition
Crime rate
Economic Freedom
Electricity penetration
Fertility rate
Forest cover
GDP (per capita)
Highest point
HIV awareness
HDI
Home ownership
Household size
Human Trafficking
Institutional delivery
Life expectancy at birth
Literacy rate
Media exposure
Number of Vehicles
Number of voters
Obesity
Open defecation
Origin of name
Places of worship
Poverty
Power capacity
Riots rate
Safe Drinking Water
Safety of Women
School Enrollment Rate
Sex ratio
Suicides
Tax revenues
Ease of Doing Business
TV ownership
Toilet availability
Transport network
Underweight people
Unemployment
Vaccination coverage

v
t
e

tag: table

text: Literacy rate in India is uneven and as such, different States and Union Territories of India have differences in their literacy rates. The following table shows the 2011 and 2001 census data on total literacy rate, male literacy rate, female literacy rate and decadal difference in percentage.[2][3] According to Census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate. Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate.[2]

tag: p

text:
Rank
India/State/Union Territory
Literacy Rate (%) - 2011 Census
Male Literacy Rate (%) - 2011 Census[2]
Female Literacy Rate (%) - 2011 Census[2]
Literacy Rate (%) - 2001 Census
Decadal Difference (pp)

1
Kerala
93.91
96.02
91.98
90.86
3.05

2
Lakshadweep
92.28
96.11
88.25
86.66
5.62

3
Mizoram
91.58
93.72
89.40
88.80
2.78

4
Tripura
87.75[a]
92.18
83.15
73.19
14.56

5
Goa
87.40
92.81
81.84
82.01
5.39

6
Daman & Diu
87.07
91.48
79.59
78.18
8.89

7
Puducherry
86.55
92.12
81.22
81.24
5.31

8
Chandigarh
86.43
90.54
81.38
81.94
4.49

9
Delhi
86.34
91.03
80.93
81.67
4.67

10
Andaman & Nicobar
86.27
90.11
81.84
81.30
4.97

11
Himachal Pradesh
83.78
90.83
76.60
76.48
7.30

12
Maharashtra
82.91
89.82
75.48
76.88
6.03

13
Sikkim
82.20
87.29
76.43
68.81
13.39

14
Tamil Nadu
80.33
86.81
73.86
73.45
6.88

15
Nagaland
80.11
83.29
76.89
66.59
13.52

16
Manipur
79.85
86.49
73.17
69.93
9.92

17
Uttarakhand
79.63
88.33
70.70
71.62
8.01

18
Gujarat
79.31
87.23
70.73
69.14
10.17

19
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
77.65
86.46
65.93
57.63
20.02

20
West Bengal
77.08
82.67
71.16
68.64
8.44

21
Punjab
76.68
81.48
71.34
69.65
7.03

22
Haryana
76.64
85.38
66.77
67.91
8.73

23
Karnataka
75.60
82.85
68.13
66.64
8.96

24
Meghalaya
75.48
77.17
73.78
62.56
12.92

India
74.04
82.14
65.46
64.83
9.21

25
Odisha
73.45
82.40
64.36
63.08
10.37

26
Assam
73.18
78.81
67.27
63.25
9.93

27
Chhattisgarh
71.04
81.45
60.59
64.66
6.38

28
Madhya Pradesh
70.63
80.53
60.02
63.74
6.89

29
Uttar Pradesh
69.72
79.24
59.26
56.27
13.45

30
Jammu & Kashmir
68.74
78.26
58.01
55.52
13.22

31
Jharkhand
67.63
78.45
56.21
53.56
14.07

32
Andhra Pradesh
67.4[b]
75.56
59.74
--
--

33
Rajasthan
67.06
80.51
52.66
60.41
6.65

34
Arunachal Pradesh
66.95
73.69
59.57
54.34
12.61

35
Telangana
66.5[c]
--
--
--
--

36
Bihar
63.82
73.39
53.33
47.00
16.82

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ In September 2013, the State Government of Tripura claimed that the state has surpassed Kerala as the most literate state in India, with a literacy rate of 94.65%.[4][5]
Jump up ^ As per a government report dated May 2014 (based on the 2011 census data), literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh is 67.4%.[6]
Jump up ^ Census 2011 data was calculated for unified Andhra Pradesh. As per Times of India report which quoted the literacy rates of Telangana as 66.5%.[7]


document_title: 2017–18 FA Cup

question_text: when is the third round fa cup draw

question_tokens: when is the third round fa cup draw

text: 2017–18 FA Cup

text: Teams[edit]

text:
Round
Clubs
remaining
Clubs
involved
Winners from
previous round
New entries
this round
Leagues entering at this round

First Round Proper
124
80
32
48
EFL League One
EFL League Two

Second Round Proper
84
40
40
none
none

Third Round Proper
64
64
20
44
Premier League
EFL Championship

Fourth Round Proper
32
32
32
none
none

Fifth Round Proper
16
16
16
none
none

Quarter-finals
8
8
8
none
none

Semi-finals
4
4
4
none
none

Final
2
2
2
none
none

text: Prize Money[edit]

text: Clubs will receive prize money dependent of the results in the competition. The teams reaching each of the following rounds will receive the prize fund per club.[4]

text:
Round
No. of Clubs
receive fund
Prize fund
per club

Extra Preliminary Round winners
185
£1,500

Preliminary Round winners
160
£1,925

First Round Qualifying winners
116
£3,000

Second Round Qualifying winners
80
£4,500

Third Round Qualifying winners
40
£7,500

Fourth Round Qualifying winners
32
£12,500

First Round Proper winners
40
£18,000

Second Round Proper winners
20
£27,000

Third Round Proper winners
32
£67,500

Fourth Round Proper winners
16
£90,000

Fifth Round Proper winners
8
£180,000

Quarter-final winners
4
£360,000

Semi-final losers
2
£450,000

Semi-final winners
2
£900,000

Final runners-up
1
£900,000

Final winner
1
£1,800,000

Total
£15,133,500

text: Round and draw dates[edit]

text: The schedule follows[1]

text:
Phase
Round
Draw date
First match date

Qualifying rounds
Extra Preliminary Round
7 July 2017
5 August 2017

Preliminary Round
19 August 2017

First Round Qualifying
21 August 2017
2 September 2017

Second Round Qualifying
4 September 2017
16 September 2017

Third Round Qualifying
18 September 2017
30 September 2017

Fourth Round Qualifying
2 October 2017
14 October 2017

Main tournament
First Round Proper
16 October 2017
3 November 2017

Second Round Proper
6 November 2017
1 December 2017

Third Round Proper
4 December 2017
5 January 2018

Fourth Round Proper
8 January 2018
26 January 2018

Fifth Round Proper
29 January 2018
16 February 2018

Quarter-finals
17 February 2018
16 March 2018

Semi-finals
TBC
21 April 2018

Final
19 May 2018

text: Qualifying rounds[edit]

text: All of the competing teams that are not members of either the Premier League or English Football League had to compete in the qualifying rounds to secure one of 32 available places in the First Round Proper. The qualifying competition began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 5 August 2017.[1] The final (fourth) qualifying round was played over the weekend of 14 October 2017.[1]

text: First Round Proper[edit]

text: The First Round draw took place on 16 October and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport.[5] All 40 First Round Proper ties were played on the weekend of 4 November. 32 teams from the qualifying competition joined the 48 teams from League One and League Two to compete in this round. The round included two teams from Level 8, Heybridge Swifts and Hyde United, who were the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition.[6]

text:
3 November 2017
Port Vale (4)
2–0
Oxford United (3)
[show]Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent

19:45 GMT
Gunning  16'
Pope  53'
Report

Stadium: Vale Park
Attendance: 3,443
Referee: Mark Heywood

text:
3 November 2017
Notts County (4)
4–2
Bristol Rovers (3)
[show]Nottingham

19:45 GMT
Yates  30', 31'
Stead  58'
Grant  90+6'
Report
Sercombe  8'
Sinclair  12'
Stadium: Meadow Lane
Attendance: 4,228
Referee: Graham Salisbury

text:
3 November 2017
Hyde United (8)
0–4
Milton Keynes Dons (3)
[show]Hyde

19:55 GMT

Report
Nesbitt  14'
Aneke  45+3'
Ebanks-Landell  67'
Upson  73'
Stadium: Ewen Fields
Attendance: 3,123
Referee: David Webb

text:
4 November 2017
Shaw Lane (7)
1–3
Mansfield Town (4)
[show]Barnsley

12:30 GMT
Bennett  41'
Report
Pearce  34'
Rose  73', 78'
Stadium: Sheerien Park
Referee: Ben Toner

text:
4 November 2017
Stevenage (4)
5–0
Nantwich Town (7)
[show]Stevenage

15:00 GMT
Godden  16', 76', 88'
Smith  68', 73'
Report

Stadium: Broadhall Way
Attendance: 1,436
Referee: Michael Salisbury

text:
4 November 2017
Bradford City (3)
2–0
Chesterfield (4)
[show]Bradford

15:00 GMT
Gilliead  4'
Jones  44'
Report

Stadium: Valley Parade
Attendance: 4,747
Referee: Anthony Backhouse

text:
4 November 2017
Morecambe (4)
3–0
Hartlepool United (5)
[show]Morecambe

15:00 GMT
Ellison  4'
Fleming  67'
Loach  85' (o.g.)
Report

Stadium: Globe Arena
Attendance: 2,004
Referee: Tom Nield

text:
4 November 2017
Yeovil Town (4)
1–0
Southend United (3)
[show]Yeovil

15:00 GMT
Khan  29' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: Huish Park
Attendance: 2,079
Referee: Craig Hicks

text:
4 November 2017
Peterborough United (3)
1–1
Tranmere Rovers (5)
[show]Peterborough

15:00 GMT
Marriott  52'
Report
Cook  72'
Stadium: London Road
Attendance: 3,750
Referee: Charles Breakspear

text:
15 November 2017 Replay
Tranmere Rovers (5)
0–5
Peterborough United (3)
[show]Birkenhead

19:45 GMT

Report
Lloyd  16', 22', 73'
Baldwin  67'
Maddison  75' (pen.)
Stadium: Prenton Park
Attendance: 4,199
Referee: Michael Salisbury

text:
4 November 2017
Forest Green Rovers (4)
1–0
Macclesfield Town (5)
[show]Nailsworth

15:00 GMT
Doidge  42'
Report

Stadium: The New Lawn
Attendance: 1,387
Referee: Trevor Kettle

text:
4 November 2017
A.F.C. Fylde (5)
4–2
Kidderminster Harriers (6)
[show]Wesham

15:00 GMT
Rowe  14', 48'
Smith  54'
Finley  64'
Report
Taylor  74'
Brown  90+2'
Stadium: Mill Farm
Attendance: 1,482
Referee: Daniel Middleton

text:
4 November 2017
Luton Town (4)
1–0
Portsmouth (3)
[show]Luton

15:00 GMT
Collins  45+1'
Report

Stadium: Kenilworth Road
Attendance: 5,333
Referee: Seb Stockbridge

text:
4 November 2017
Shrewsbury Town (3)
5–0
Aldershot Town (5)
[show]Shrewsbury

15:00 GMT
Rodman  20'
Whalley  24' (pen.)
Payne  62'
Gnahoua  66'
Morris  68'
Report

Stadium: New Meadow
Attendance: 3,859
Referee: Ross Joyce

text:
4 November 2017
Hereford (7)
1–0
A.F.C. Telford United (6)
[show]Hereford

15:00 GMT
Mills  68'
Report

Stadium: Edgar Street
Attendance: 4,712
Referee: Thomas Bramall

text:
4 November 2017
Blackburn Rovers (3)
3–1
Barnet (4)
[show]Blackburn

15:00 GMT
Nuttall  63'
Graham  70'
Antonsson  81'
Report
Akinola  31'
Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 3,710
Referee: Carl Boyeson

text:
4 November 2017
Ebbsfleet United (5)
2–6
Doncaster Rovers (3)
[show]Northfleet

GMT
Kedwell  35' (pen.)
Coulson  37'
Report
Rowe  45+1', 85'
Marquis  45+3'
Coppinger  52', 83' (pen.)
Houghton  78'
Stadium: Stonebridge Road
Attendance: 2,069
Referee: Lee Collins

text:
4 November 2017
Boreham Wood (5)
2–1
Blackpool (3)
[show]Borehamwood

15:00 GMT
Turgott  68'
Holman  88'
Report
Philliskirk  62'
Stadium: Meadow Park
Referee: Chris Sarginson

text:
4 November 2017
Colchester United (4)
0–1
Oxford City (6)
[show]Colchester

15:00 GMT

Report
Paterson  46'
Stadium: Colchester Community Stadium
Attendance: 1,775
Referee: Alan Young

text:
4 November 2017
Plymouth Argyle (3)
1–0
Grimsby Town (4)
[show]Plymouth

15:00 GMT
Carey  9'
Report

Stadium: Home Park
Attendance: 5,137
Referee: John Busby

text:
4 November 2017
AFC Wimbledon (3)
1–0
Lincoln City (4)
[show]Norbiton, London

15:00 GMT
Taylor  7'
Report

Stadium: Kingsmeadow
Attendance: 3,394
Referee: Andy Woolmer

text:
4 November 2017
Rochdale (3)
4–0
Bromley (5)
[show]Rochdale

15:00 GMT
Inman  10', 53'
Henderson  31' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2,241
Referee: Andrew Miller

text:
4 November 2017
Carlisle United (4)
3–2
Oldham Athletic (3)
[show]Carlisle

15:00 GMT
Bennett  22', 60'
Hope  36'
Report
Clarke  64'
Holloway  72'
Stadium: Brunton Park
Attendance: 3,965
Referee: Andy Haines

text:
4 November 2017
Cheltenham Town (4)
2–4
Maidstone United (5)
[show]Cheltenham

15:00 GMT
Dawson  52'
Finney  62' (o.g.)
Report
Sam-Yorke  20', 53'
Pigott  21'
Hines  43'
Stadium: Whaddon Road
Attendance: 2,799
Referee: Kevin Johnson

text:
4 November 2017
Crewe Alexandra (4)
2–1
Rotherham United (3)
[show]Crewe

15:00 GMT
Walker  47'
Ainley  89'
Report
Vaulks  21'
Stadium: Gresty Road
Attendance: 2,597
Referee: Scott Oldham

text:
4 November 2017
Gillingham (3)
2–1
Leyton Orient (5)
[show]Gillingham

15:00 GMT
Parker  20'
Eaves  75'
Report
Dayton  79'
Stadium: Priestfield Stadium
Attendance: 3,659
Referee: John Brooks

text:
4 November 2017
Gainsborough Trinity (6)
0–6
Slough Town (7)
[show]Gainsborough

15:00 GMT

Report
Lench  35', 46', 84'
Flood  52'
Williams  71'
Fraser  75'
Stadium: The Northolme
Attendance: 1,630
Referee: Peter Wright

text:
4 November 2017
Northampton Town (3)
0–0
Scunthorpe United (3)
[show]Northampton

15:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Sixfields Stadium
Attendance: 2,820
Referee: Robert Jones

text:
14 November 2017 Replay
Scunthorpe United (3)
1–0
Northampton Town (3)
[show]Scunthorpe

19:45 GMT
Adelakun  32'
Report

Stadium: Glanford Park
Attendance: 1,880
Referee: Andy Haines

text:
4 November 2017
Wigan Athletic (3)
2–1
Crawley Town (4)
[show]Wigan

15:00 GMT
Toney  29'
Evans  71'
Report
Roberts  20'
Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 3,288
Referee: Martin Coy

text:
4 November 2017
Gateshead (5)
2–0
Chelmsford City (6)
[show]Gateshead

15:00 GMT
Burrow  30'
Johnson  34'
Report

Stadium: Gateshead International Stadium
Attendance: 732
Referee: Peter Gibbons

text:
4 November 2017
Newport County (4)
2–1
Walsall (3)
[show]Newport

17:15 GMT
Nouble  18'
McCoulsky  46'
Report
Bakayoko  77'
Stadium: Rodney Parade
Attendance: 2,701
Referee: Gavin Ward

text:
5 November 2017
Cambridge United (4)
1–0
Sutton United (5)
[show]Cambridge

14:00 GMT
Ibehre  45'
Report

Stadium: Abbey Stadium
Attendance: 3,070
Referee: Darren Handley

text:
5 November 2017
Guiseley (5)
0–0
Accrington Stanley (4)
[show]Guiseley

14:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Nethermoor Park
Attendance: 1,611
Referee: Antony Coggins

text:
14 November 2017 Replay
Accrington Stanley (4)
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–4 p)
Guiseley (5)
[show]Accrington

19:45 GMT
McConville  47'
Report
Rooney  79' (pen.)
Stadium: Crown Ground
Attendance: 1,166
Referee: Charles Breakspear

Penalties

Kee
Brown
McConville
Jackson
Wilks

Rooney
McFadzean
Haworth
Brown
Fondop

text:
5 November 2017
Leatherhead (7)
1–1
Billericay Town (7)
[show]Leatherhead

14:00 GMT
Midson  21'
Report
Bricknell  67' (pen.)
Stadium: Fetcham Grove
Attendance: 1,797
Referee: Alan Dale

text:
16 November 2017 Replay
Billericay Town (7)
1–3
Leatherhead (7)
[show]Billericay

19:45 GMT
Cunnington  61'
Report
Midson  68', 82' (pen.)
Moore  90+1'
Stadium: New Lodge
Attendance: 3,400
Referee: Dean Whitestone

text:
5 November 2017
Coventry City (4)
2–0
Maidenhead United (5)
[show]Rowleys Green, Coventry

14:00 GMT
Ponticelli  33', 44'
Report

Stadium: Ricoh Arena
Attendance: 3,370
Referee: Scott Duncan

text:
5 November 2017
Dartford (6)
1–5
Swindon Town (4)
[show]Dartford

14:00 GMT
Sho-Silva  83'
Report
Elšnik  12', 26'
Smith  23'
Linganzi  47'
Mullin  50'
Stadium: Princes Park
Attendance: 2,705
Referee: Darren Drysdale

text:
5 November 2017
Woking (5)
1–1
Bury (3)
[show]Woking

14:00 GMT
Philpot  25'
Report
Smith  1'
Stadium: Kingfield Stadium
Attendance: 1,858
Referee: Darren England

text:
14 November 2017 Replay
Bury (3)
0–3
Woking (5)
[show]Bury

19:45 GMT

Report
Charles-Cook  30'
Effiong  71'
Philpot  86'
Stadium: Gigg Lane
Attendance: 1,513
Referee: Ross Joyce

text:
5 November 2017
Solihull Moors (5)
0–2
Wycombe Wanderers (4)
[show]Solihull

14:00 GMT

Report
Freeman  16'
Mackail-Smith  28'
Stadium: Damson Park
Attendance: 1,544
Referee: Brett Huxtable

text:
5 November 2017
Charlton Athletic (3)
3–1
Truro City (6)
[show]Charlton, London

14:00 GMT
Reeves  10', 70'
Marshall  53'
Report
Harvey  59'
Stadium: The Valley
Attendance: 4,494
Referee: Dean Whitestone

text:
5 November 2017
Exeter City (4)
3–1
Heybridge Swifts (8)
[show]Exeter

14:00 GMT
Stockley  59', 63'
McAlinden  86'
Report
Bantick  70'
Stadium: St James Park
Attendance: 3,004
Referee: Neil Hair

text:
6 November 2017
Chorley (6)
1–2
Fleetwood Town (3)
[show]Chorley

19:45 GMT
Carver  58'
Report

D. Cole  77'
Sowerby  90+1'

Stadium: Victory Park
Attendance: 3,526
Referee: Peter Bankes

text: Second Round Proper[edit]

text: The Second Round draw took place on 6 November and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport.[7] All 20 Second Round Proper ties were played on the weekend of 2 December. This round included three teams from Level 7 – Hereford, Slough Town, and Leatherhead – who were the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition.[8]

text:
1 December 2017
A.F.C. Fylde (5)
1–1
Wigan Athletic (3)
[show]Wesham

19:55 GMT
Rowe  70' (pen.)
Report
Grigg  44'
Stadium: Mill Farm
Attendance: 3,351
Referee: Darren Drysdale

text:
12 December 2017 Replay
Wigan Athletic (3)
3–2
A.F.C. Fylde (5)
[show]Wigan

19:45 GMT
Toney  31'
Grigg  80', 84'
Report
Grand  40'
Rowe  65'
Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 3,124
Referee: Ross Joyce

text:
2 December 2017
Notts County (4)
3–2
Oxford City (6)
[show]Nottingham

12:30 GMT
Duffy  31'
Stead  56' (pen.)
Grant  90+5'
Report
Sinclair  53'
Paterson  73'
Stadium: Meadow Lane
Attendance: 5,092
Referee: John Brooks

text:
2 December 2017
Milton Keynes Dons (3)
4–1
Maidstone United (5)
[show]Denbigh, Milton Keynes

15:00 GMT
Nesbitt  54'
Agard  64', 70'
Pawlett  89'
Report
Okuonghae  25'
Stadium: Stadium mk
Attendance: 4,804
Referee: Martin Coy

text:
2 December 2017
Port Vale (4)
1–1
Yeovil Town (4)
[show]Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent

15:00 GMT
Pope  63'
Report
Green  89'
Stadium: Vale Park
Attendance: 3,316
Referee: Scott Oldham

text:
12 December 2017 Replay
Yeovil Town (4)
3–2 (a.e.t.)
Port Vale (4)
[show]Yeovil

19:45 GMT
Khan  45+2', 95'
Zoko  109'
Report
Harness  83'
Kay  108'
Stadium: Huish Park
Attendance: 1,588
Referee: Gavin Ward

text:
2 December 2017
Shrewsbury Town (3)
2–0
Morecambe (4)
[show]Shrewsbury

15:00 GMT
Rodman  32'
Whalley  37' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: New Meadow
Attendance: 3,184
Referee: Craig Hicks

text:
2 December 2017
Stevenage (4)
5–2
Swindon Town (4)
[show]Stevenage

15:00 GMT
Samuel  18'
Godden  23'
Pett  45+3'
Newton  72', 77'
Report
Linganzi  33'
Taylor  42'
Stadium: Broadhall Way
Attendance: 1,883
Referee: Nick Kinseley

text:
2 December 2017
Bradford City (3)
3–1
Plymouth Argyle (3)
[show]Bradford

15:00 GMT
Vincelot  38'
Knight-Percival  50'
Wyke  64'
Report
Carey  63'
Stadium: Valley Parade
Attendance: 4,957
Referee: Tony Harrington

text:
2 December 2017
Gillingham (3)
1–1
Carlisle United (4)
[show]Gillingham

15:00 GMT
O'Neill  5'
Report
Grainger  18' (pen.)
Stadium: Priestfield Stadium
Attendance: 3,178
Referee: Andy Woolmer

text:
19 December 2017 Replay
Carlisle United (4)
3–1
Gillingham (3)
[show]Carlisle

19:45 GMT
Hope  7', 37'
Miller  90+3'
Report
Wagstaff  47'
Stadium: Brunton Park
Attendance: 2,357
Referee: Mark Heywood

text:
2 December 2017
Forest Green Rovers (4)
3–3
Exeter City (4)
[show]Nailsworth

15:00 GMT
Doidge  26', 90+2'
Laird  88'
Report
Moore-Taylor  58'
Stockley  64', 90+4'
Stadium: The New Lawn
Attendance: 2,250
Referee: Gavin Ward

text:
12 December 2017 Replay
Exeter City (4)
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Forest Green Rovers (4)
[show]Exeter

19:45 GMT
Sweeney  73' (pen.)
Stockley  115'
Report
Doidge  30' (pen.)
Stadium: St James Park
Attendance: 2,923
Referee: Charles Breakspear

text:
2 December 2017
Fleetwood Town (3)
1–1
Hereford (7)
[show]Fleetwood

15:00 GMT
Cole  29'
Report
Dinsley  23'
Stadium: Highbury Stadium
Attendance: 2,567
Referee: Seb Stockbridge

text:
14 December 2017 Replay
Hereford (7)
0–2
Fleetwood Town (3)
[show]Hereford

19:45 GMT

Report
Bolger  10', 58'
Stadium: Edgar Street
Attendance: 4,235
Referee: David Coote

text:
3 December 2017
Woking (5)
1–1
Peterborough United (3)
[show]Woking

14:00 GMT
Ward  84'
Report
Tafazolli  24'
Stadium: Kingfield Stadium
Attendance: 3,072
Referee: Chris Sarginson

text:
12 December 2017 Replay
Peterborough United (3)
5–2
Woking (5)
[show]Peterborough

19:45 GMT
Doughty  29'
Marriott  45', 69'
Maddison  78' (pen.)
Edwards  90+4'
Report
Effiong  19'
Young  68'
Stadium: London Road
Attendance: 3,022
Referee: Antony Coggins

text:
3 December 2017
Newport County (4)
2–0
Cambridge United (4)
[show]Newport

14:00 GMT
Labadie  2', 82'
Report

Stadium: Rodney Parade
Attendance: 2,748
Referee: Kevin Johnson

text:
3 December 2017
Wycombe Wanderers (4)
3–1
Leatherhead (7)
[show]High Wycombe

14:00 GMT
Saunders  29'
Mackail-Smith  76'
Akinfenwa  90+1'
Report
Midson  8' (pen.)
Stadium: Adams Park
Attendance: 3,835
Referee: Tim Robinson

text:
3 December 2017
Doncaster Rovers (3)
3–0
Scunthorpe United (3)
[show]Doncaster

14:00 GMT
Rowe  16', 67'
Mandeville  90+2'
Report

Stadium: Keepmoat Stadium
Attendance: 5,251
Referee: Mark Heywood

text:
3 December 2017
AFC Wimbledon (3)
3–1
Charlton Athletic (3)
[show]Norbiton, London

14:00 GMT
McDonald  10'
Taylor  70', 81' (pen.)
Report
Ahearne-Grant  22'
Stadium: Kingsmeadow
Attendance: 3,270
Referee: James Linington

text:
3 December 2017
Mansfield Town (4)
3–0
Guiseley (5)
[show]Mansfield

14:00 GMT
Spencer  31', 52', 65' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: Field Mill
Attendance: 4,081
Referee: Carl Boyeson

text:
3 December 2017
Gateshead (5)
0–5
Luton Town (4)
[show]Gateshead

14:00 GMT

Report
Lee  40'
Potts  62'
Lee  67'
Hylton  90+1'
Berry  90+4'
Stadium: Gateshead International Stadium
Attendance: 1,339
Referee: Ben Toner

text:
3 December 2017
Blackburn Rovers (3)
3–3
Crewe Alexandra (4)
[show]Blackburn

14:00 GMT
Samuel  11', 20'
Graham  15'
Report
Porter  35' (pen.), 66'
Nolan  63'
Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 4,472
Referee: David Webb

text:
13 December 2017 Replay
Crewe Alexandra (4)
0–1
Blackburn Rovers (3)
[show]Crewe

19:45 GMT'

Report
Graham  24'
Stadium: Gresty Road
Attendance: 2,241
Referee: Anthony Backhouse

text:
3 December 2017
Coventry City (4)
3–0
Boreham Wood (5)
[show]Rowleys Green, Coventry

14:00 GMT
Nazon  27'
McNulty  40'
Shipley  48'
Report

Stadium: Ricoh Arena
Attendance: 2,985
Referee: Darren Handley

text:
4 December 2017
Slough Town (7)
0–4
Rochdale (3)
[show]Slough

19:45 GMT

Report
Andrew  13'
Camps  68'
Henderson  89'
Done  90+2'
Stadium: Arbour Park
Attendance: 1,950
Referee: Robert Jones

text: Third Round Proper[edit]

text: The Third Round draw took place on 4 December 2017 and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport[9] before the final second round tie between Slough Town and Rochdale. All 32 Third Round Proper ties took place on the weekend of 5–8 January 2018. A total of 64 clubs played in the third round; 20 winners of the second round, and 44 teams from Premier League and EFL Championship entering in this round.[10] For the first time in 67 years no non-league team (i.e. from Level 5 or below) made the Third Round Proper, with all 32 such teams that advanced through qualifying being knocked out in the first two rounds, the last 10 in the Second Round Proper.[11]

text:
5 January 2018 (2018-01-05)
Liverpool (1)
2–1
Everton (1)
[show]Liverpool

19:55 GMT
Milner  35' (pen.)
Van Dijk  84'
Report
Sigurðsson  67'
Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 52,513
Referee: Bobby Madley

text:
5 January 2018 (2018-01-05)
Manchester United (1)
2–0
Derby County (2)
[show]Manchester

20:00 GMT
Lingard  84'
Lukaku  90'
Report

Stadium: Old Trafford
Attendance: 73,899
Referee: Kevin Friend

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Fleetwood Town (3)
0–0
Leicester City (1)
[show]Fleetwood

12:45 GMT

Report

Stadium: Highbury Stadium
Attendance: 5,001
Referee: Simon Hooper

text:
16 January 2018 (2018-01-16) Replay
Leicester City (1)
2–0
Fleetwood Town (3)
[show]Leicester

19:45 GMT
Iheanacho  43', 77'
Report

Stadium: King Power Stadium
Attendance: 17,237
Referee: Jonathan Moss

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Middlesbrough (2)
2–0
Sunderland (2)
[show]Middlesbrough

13:00 GMT
Gestede  10'
Braithwaite  42'
Report

Stadium: Riverside Stadium
Attendance: 26,399
Referee: Chris Kavanagh

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Ipswich Town (2)
0–1
Sheffield United (2)
[show]Ipswich

15:00 GMT

Report
Thomas  25'
Stadium: Portman Road
Attendance: 12,057
Referee: Mike Jones

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Watford (1)
3–0
Bristol City (2)
[show]Watford

15:00 GMT
Carrillo  37'
Deeney  57'
Capoue  85'
Report

Stadium: Vicarage Road
Attendance: 13,269
Referee: Craig Pawson

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Birmingham City (2)
1–0
Burton Albion (2)
[show]Birmingham

15:00 GMT
Gallagher  56'
Report

Stadium: St Andrews
Attendance: 7,623
Referee: Jeremy Simpson

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Aston Villa (2)
1–3
Peterborough United (3)
[show]Birmingham

15:00 GMT
Davis  8'
Report
Marriott  75', 90+3'
Tafazolli  83'
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 21,677
Referee: Robert Jones

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Bournemouth (1)
2–2
Wigan Athletic (3)
[show]Bournemouth

15:00 GMT
Mousset  55'
S. Cook  90+2'
Report
Grigg  4'
Hyndman  29' (o.g.)
Stadium: Vitality Stadium
Attendance: 9,894
Referee: Andrew Madley

text:
17 January 2018 (2018-01-17) Replay
Wigan Athletic (3)
3–0
Bournemouth (1)
[show]Wigan

19:45 GMT
Morsy  9'
Burn  73'
Elder  76'
Report

Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 4,709
Referee: Stuart Attwell

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Coventry City (4)
2–1
Stoke City (1)
[show]Rowleys Green, Coventry

15:00 GMT
Willis  24'
Grimmer  68'
Report
Adam  54' (pen.)
Stadium: Ricoh Arena
Attendance: 14,199
Referee: Martin Atkinson

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Bolton Wanderers (2)
1–2
Huddersfield Town (1)
[show]Horwich

15:00 GMT
Derik  64'
Report
Van La Parra  51'
Williams  52'
Stadium: Macron Stadium
Attendance: 11,574
Referee: Roger East

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Yeovil Town (4)
2–0
Bradford City (3)
[show]Yeovil

15:00 GMT
Barnes  61'
Green  76'
Report

Stadium: Huish Park
Attendance: 3,040
Referee: John Brooks

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Brentford (2)
0–1
Notts County (4)
[show]Brentford, London

15:00 GMT

Report
Stead  65'
Stadium: Griffin Park
Attendance: 6,935
Referee: Tim Robinson

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Queens Park Rangers (2)
0–1
Milton Keynes Dons (3)
[show]Shepherd's Bush, London

15:00 GMT

Report
Cissé  60'
Stadium: Loftus Road
Attendance: 6,314
Referee: James Linington

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Exeter City (4)
0–2
West Bromwich Albion (1)
[show]Exeter

15:00 GMT

Report
Rondón  2'
Rodriguez  25'
Stadium: St James Park
Attendance: 5,638
Referee: Lee Mason

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Doncaster Rovers (3)
0–1
Rochdale (3)
[show]Doncaster

15:00 GMT

Report
Andrew  18'
Stadium: Keepmoat Stadium
Attendance: 4,513
Referee: Andy Woolmer

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Blackburn Rovers (3)
0–1
Hull City (2)
[show]Blackburn

15:00 GMT

Report
Aina  58'
Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 6,777
Referee: Oliver Langford

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Cardiff City (2)
0–0
Mansfield Town (4)
[show]Cardiff

15:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium
Attendance: 6,378
Referee: Lee Probert

text:
16 January 2018 (2018-01-16) Replay
Mansfield Town (4)
1–4
Cardiff City (2)
[show]Mansfield

19:45 GMT
Rose  35'
Report
Ecuele Manga  34'
Hoilett  66', 89'
Pilkington  71'
Stadium: Field Mill
Attendance: 5,746
Referee: Geoff Eltringham

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Manchester City (1)
4–1
Burnley (1)
[show]Manchester

15:00 GMT
Agüero  56', 58'
Sané  71'
B. Silva  82'
Report
Barnes  25'
Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 53,356
Referee: Graham Scott

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)
0–0
Swansea City (1)
[show]Wolverhampton

15:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Molineux
Attendance: 22,976
Referee: Anthony Taylor

text:
17 January 2018 (2018-01-17) Replay
Swansea City (1)
2–1
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)
[show]Swansea

19:45 GMT
J. Ayew  11'
Bony  69'
Report
Jota  66'
Stadium: Liberty Stadium
Attendance: 8,294
Referee: Chris Kavanagh

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Stevenage (4)
0–0
Reading (2)
[show]Stevenage

15:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Broadhall Way
Attendance: 3,877
Referee: Ben Toner

text:
16 January 2018 (2018-01-16) Replay
Reading (2)
3–0
Stevenage (4)
[show]Reading

20:00 GMT
Böðvarsson  32', 44', 64'
Report

Stadium: Madejski Stadium
Attendance: 4,986
Referee: Tim Robinson

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Newcastle United (1)
3–1
Luton Town (4)
[show]Newcastle-upon-Tyne

15:00 GMT
Pérez  30', 36'
Shelvey  39'
Report
Hylton  49'
Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 47,069
Referee: Neil Swarbrick

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Millwall (2)
4–1
Barnsley (2)
[show]Bermondsey, London

15:00 GMT
O'Brien  35', 56'
Thompson  47'
Onyedinma  61'
Report
Potts  11'
Stadium: The Den
Attendance: 5,319
Referee: Darren Bond

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Fulham (2)
0–1
Southampton (1)
[show]Fulham, London

15:00 GMT

Report
Ward-Prowse  29'
Stadium: Craven Cottage
Attendance: 17,327
Referee: Michael Oliver

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Wycombe Wanderers (4)
1–5
Preston North End (2)
[show]High Wycombe

15:00 GMT
O'Nien  45+1'
Report
Harrop  2', 85'
Browne  38', 78' (pen.)
Horgan  50'
Stadium: Adams Park
Attendance: 4,928
Referee: Peter Bankes

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Carlisle United (4)
0–0
Sheffield Wednesday (2)
[show]Carlisle

15:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: Brunton Park
Attendance: 7,793
Referee: David Webb

text:
16 January 2018 (2018-01-16) Replay
Sheffield Wednesday (2)
2–0
Carlisle United (4)
[show]Sheffield

19:45 GMT
Matias  28'
Nuhiu  66'
Report

Stadium: Hillsborough Stadium
Attendance: 12,003
Referee: Michael Salisbury

text:
6 January 2018 (2018-01-06)
Norwich City (2)
0–0
Chelsea (1)
[show]Norwich

17:30 GMT

Report

Stadium: Carrow Road
Attendance: 23,598
Referee: Stuart Attwell

text:
17 January 2018 (2018-01-17) Replay
Chelsea (1)
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)
Norwich City (2)
[show]Fulham, London

19:45 GMT
Batshuayi  55'
Report
Lewis  90+4'
Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 39,684
Referee: Graham Scott

Penalties

Willian
David Luiz
Azpilicueta
Kanté
Hazard

 Oliveira
 Maddison
 Vrančić
 Murphy

text:
7 January 2018 (2018-01-07)
Newport County (4)
2–1
Leeds United (2)
[show]Newport

12:00 GMT
Shaughnessy  76' (o.g.)
McCoulsky  88'
Report
Berardi  9'
Stadium: Rodney Parade
Attendance: 6,887
Referee: Mike Dean

text:
7 January 2018 (2018-01-07)
Shrewsbury Town (3)
0–0
West Ham United (1)
[show]Shrewsbury

14:00 GMT

Report

Stadium: New Meadow
Attendance: 9,535
Referee: Paul Tierney

text:
16 January 2018 (2018-01-16) Replay
West Ham United (1)
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Shrewsbury Town (3)
[show]Stratford, London

19:45 GMT
Burke  112'
Report

Stadium: London Stadium
Attendance: 39,867
Referee: Jeremy Simpson

text:
7 January 2018 (2018-01-07)
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
3–0
AFC Wimbledon (3)
[show]Wembley, London

15:00 GMT
Kane  63', 65'
Vertonghen  71'
Report

Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 47,527
Referee: David Coote

text:
7 January 2018 (2018-01-07)
Nottingham Forest (2)
4–2
Arsenal (1)
[show]West Bridgford

16:00 GMT
Lichaj  20', 44'
Brereton  64' (pen.)
Dowell  85' (pen.)
Report
Mertesacker  23'
Welbeck  79'
Stadium: The City Ground
Attendance: 27,182
Referee: Jonathan Moss

text:
8 January 2018 (2018-01-08)
Brighton & Hove Albion (1)
2–1
Crystal Palace (1)
[show]Falmer, Brighton and Hove

19:45 GMT
Stephens  21'
Murray  87'
Report
Sako  69'
Stadium: Falmer Stadium
Attendance: 14,507
Referee: Andre Marriner

text: Fourth Round Proper[edit]

text: The draw for the Fourth Round Proper[12] took place on 8 January 2018 at 19:10 GMT and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport.[13] This round included four teams from Level 4 – Yeovil Town, Notts County, Coventry City, and Newport County – who were the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition.

text:
26 January 2018 (2018-01-26)
Sheffield Wednesday (2)
3–1
Reading (2)
[show]Sheffield

19:45 GMT
Nuhiu  29', 53'
Boyd  61'
Report
Dawson  87' (o.g.)
Stadium: Hillsborough Stadium
Attendance: 14,848
Referee: John Brooks

text:
26 January 2018 (2018-01-26)
Yeovil Town (4)
0–4
Manchester United (1)
[show]Yeovil

19:55 GMT

Report
Rashford  41'
Herrera  61'
Lingard  89'
Lukaku  90+3'
Stadium: Huish Park
Attendance: 9,195
Referee: Paul Tierney

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Peterborough United (3)
1–5
Leicester City (1)
[show]Peterborough

12:30 GMT
Hughes  58'
Report
Diabaté  9', 87'
Iheanacho  12', 29'
Ndidi  90+2'
Stadium: London Road
Attendance: 13,193
Referee: Michael Oliver

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Huddersfield Town (1)
1–1
Birmingham City (2)
[show]Huddersfield

15:00 GMT
Mounié  21'
Report
Jutkiewicz  54'
Stadium: Kirklees Stadium
Attendance: 12,683
Referee: Neil Swarbrick

text:
6 February 2018 (2018-02-06) Replay
Birmingham City (2)
1–4 (a.e.t.)
Huddersfield Town (1)
[show]Birmingham

19:45 GMT
Adams  52'
Report
Roberts  60' (o.g.)
Mounié  94'
Van La Parra  97'
Ince  106'
Stadium: St Andrew's
Attendance: 13,175
Referee: Paul Tierney

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Notts County (4)
1–1
Swansea City (1)
[show]Nottingham

15:00 GMT
Stead  62'
Report
Narsingh  45'
Stadium: Meadow Lane
Attendance: 9,802
Referee: Mike Jones

text:
6 February 2018 (2018-02-06) Replay
Swansea City (1)
8–1
Notts County (4)
[show]Swansea

20:05 GMT
Abraham  18', 45+3'
Dyer  20', 30'
Naughton  53'
Routledge  57'
Carroll  65'
James  82'
Report
Husin  35'
Stadium: Liberty Stadium
Attendance: 7,822
Referee: Martin Atkinson

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Milton Keynes Dons (3)
0–1
Coventry City (4)
[show]Denbigh, Milton Keynes

15:00 GMT

Report
Biamou  64'
Stadium: Stadium mk
Attendance: 14,925
Referee: Peter Bankes

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Millwall (2)
2–2
Rochdale (3)
[show]Bermondsey, London

15:00 GMT
Wallace  17' (pen.)
Thompson  90'
Report
Henderson  32'
Done  53'
Stadium: The Den
Attendance: 8,346
Referee: Andrew Madley

text:
6 February 2018 (2018-02-06) Replay
Rochdale (3)
1–0
Millwall (2)
[show]Rochdale

19:45 GMT
Henderson  53'
Report

Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 2,790
Referee: Tim Robinson

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Southampton (1)
1–0
Watford (1)
[show]Southampton

15:00 GMT
Stephens  4'
Report

Stadium: St Mary's Stadium
Attendance: 25,195
Referee: Bobby Madley

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Middlesbrough (2)
0–1
Brighton & Hove Albion (1)
[show]Middlesbrough

15:00 GMT

Report
Murray  90'
Stadium: Riverside Stadium
Attendance: 20,475
Referee: Anthony Taylor

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Wigan Athletic (3)
2–0
West Ham United (1)
[show]Wigan

15:00 GMT
Grigg  7', 62' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 14,194
Referee: Chris Kavanagh

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Hull City (2)
2–1
Nottingham Forest (2)
[show]Kingston upon Hull

15:00 GMT
Bowen  18'
Dicko  40'
Report
Vellios  88'
Stadium: KCOM Stadium
Attendance: 13,450
Referee: Stuart Attwell

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Sheffield United (2)
1–0
Preston North End (2)
[show]Sheffield

15:00 GMT
Sharp  80' (pen.)
Report

Stadium: Bramall Lane
Attendance: 15,680
Referee: Graham Scott

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Newport County (4)
1–1
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
[show]Newport

17:30 GMT
Amond  38'
Report
Kane  82'
Stadium: Rodney Parade
Attendance: 9,836
Referee: Roger East

text:
7 February 2018 (2018-02-07) Replay
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
2–0
Newport County (4)
[show]Wembley, London

20:00 GMT
Butler  26' (o.g.)
Lamela  34'
Report

Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 38,947
Referee: Stuart Attwell

text:
27 January 2018 (2018-01-27)
Liverpool (1)
2–3
West Bromwich Albion (1)
[show]Liverpool

19:45 GMT
Firmino  5'
Salah  78'
Report
Rodriguez  7', 11'
Matip  45+2' (o.g.)
Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 53,342
Referee: Craig Pawson

text:
28 January 2018 (2018-01-28)
Chelsea (1)
3–0
Newcastle United (1)
[show]Fulham, London

13:30 GMT
Batshuayi  31', 44'
Alonso  72'
Report

Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 41,049
Referee: Kevin Friend

text:
28 January 2018 (2018-01-28)
Cardiff City (2)
0–2
Manchester City (1)
[show]Cardiff

16:00 GMT

Report
De Bruyne  8'
Sterling  37'
Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium
Attendance: 32,339
Referee: Lee Mason

text: Fifth Round Proper[edit]

text: The draw for the Fifth Round Proper took place on 29 January 2018 at 19:20 GMT and was broadcast live on BBC One.[14] This round included one team from Level 4 still in the competition, Coventry City, who were the lowest-ranked team in this round.

text:
16 February 2018 (2018-02-16)
Leicester City (1)
1–0
Sheffield United (2)
[show]Leicester

19:45 GMT
Vardy  66'
Report

Stadium: King Power Stadium
Attendance: 28,366
Referee: Lee Mason

text:
16 February 2018 (2018-02-16)
Chelsea (1)
4–0
Hull City (2)
[show]Fulham, London

20:00 GMT
Willian  2', 32'
Pedro  27'
Giroud  42'
Report

Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 39,591
Referee: Andre Marriner

text:
17 February 2018 (2018-02-17)
Sheffield Wednesday (2)
0–0
Swansea City (1)
[show]Sheffield

12:30 GMT

Report

Stadium: Hillsborough Stadium
Attendance: 19,427
Referee: Paul Tierney

text:
27 February 2018 (2018-02-27) Replay
Swansea City (1)
2–0
Sheffield Wednesday (2)
[show]Swansea

19:45 GMT
J. Ayew  55'
Dyer  80'
Report

Stadium: Liberty Stadium
Attendance: 8,198
Referee: Stuart Attwell

text:
17 February 2018 (2018-02-17)
West Bromwich Albion (1)
1–2
Southampton (1)
[show]West Bromwich

15:00 GMT
Rondón  58'
Report
Hoedt  11'
Tadić  56'
Stadium: The Hawthorns
Attendance: 17,600
Referee: Chris Kavanagh

text:
17 February 2018 (2018-02-17)
Brighton & Hove Albion (1)
3–1
Coventry City (4)
[show]Falmer, Brighton and Hove

15:00 GMT
Locadia  15'
Goldson  34'
Ulloa  61'
Report
Clarke-Harris  77'
Stadium: Falmer Stadium
Attendance: 26,966
Referee: Craig Pawson

text:
17 February 2018 (2018-02-17)
Huddersfield Town (1)
0–2
Manchester United (1)
[show]Huddersfield

17:30 GMT

Report
Lukaku  3', 55'
Stadium: Kirklees Stadium
Attendance: 17,861
Referee: Kevin Friend

text:
18 February 2018 (2018-02-18)
Rochdale (3)
2–2
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
[show]Rochdale

16:00 GMT
Henderson  45'
Davies  90+3'
Report
Lucas  59'
Kane  88' (pen.)
Stadium: Spotland Stadium
Attendance: 8,480
Referee: Bobby Madley

text:
28 February 2018 (2018-02-28) Replay
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
6–1
Rochdale (3)
[show]Wembley, London

19:45 GMT
Son  23', 65'
Llorente  47', 53', 59'
Walker-Peters  90+3'
Report
Humphrys  31'
Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 24,627
Referee: Paul Tierney

text:
19 February 2018 (2018-02-19)
Wigan Athletic (3)
1–0
Manchester City (1)
[show]Wigan

19:55 GMT
Grigg  79'
Report

Stadium: DW Stadium
Attendance: 19,242
Referee: Anthony Taylor

text: Quarter-finals[edit]

text: The draw for the quarter-finals took place on 17 February 2018 at 20:00 GMT and was broadcast live on BT Sport, the BBC Sport website and app, and BBC Radio 5 Live. This round includes one team from Level 3 still in the competition, Wigan Athletic, who are the lowest-ranked team in this round.[15]

text:
17 March 2018 (2018-03-17)
Swansea City (1)
v
Tottenham Hotspur (1)
[show]Swansea

12:15 GMT

Stadium: Liberty Stadium

text:
17 March 2018 (2018-03-17)
Manchester United (1)
v
Brighton & Hove Albion (1)
[show]Manchester

19:45 GMT

Stadium: Old Trafford

text:
18 March 2018 (2018-03-18)
Wigan Athletic (3)
v
Southampton (1)
[show]Wigan

13:30 GMT

Stadium: DW Stadium

text:
18 March 2018 (2018-03-18)
Leicester City (1)
v
Chelsea (1)
[show]Leicester

16:30 GMT

Stadium: King Power Stadium

text: Semi-finals[edit]

text: The semi-finals will be played on Saturday 21 April and Sunday 22 April 2018 at Wembley Stadium.

text: Final[edit]

text: The final will be played on Saturday 19 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium.

text: Television rights[edit]

text: The following matches were/will be broadcast live on UK television:

text:
Round
BT Sport
BBC
S4C

First Round Proper
Shaw Lane v Mansfield Town
Chorley v Fleetwood Town
Tranmere Rovers v Peterborough United (Replay)
Billericay Town v Leatherhead (Replay)
Hyde United v Milton Keynes Dons
Newport County v Walsall

Second Round Proper
Notts County v Oxford City
Slough Town v Rochdale
Hereford v Fleetwood Town (Replay)
A.F.C. Fylde v Wigan Athletic

Third Round Proper
Norwich City v Chelsea
Nottingham Forest v Arsenal
Brighton & Hove Albion v Crystal Palace
Leicester City v Fleetwood Town (Replay)
Liverpool v Everton
Fleetwood Town v Leicester City
Newport County v Leeds United (BBC Wales)
Shrewsbury Town v West Ham United
Chelsea v Norwich City (Replay)

Fourth Round Proper
Peterborough United v Leicester City
Newport County v Tottenham Hotspur
Liverpool v West Bromwich Albion
Chelsea v Newcastle United
Tottenham Hotspur v Newport County (Replay)
Yeovil Town v Manchester United
Cardiff City v Manchester City
Swansea City v Notts County (Replay)

Fifth Round Proper
Chelsea v Hull City
Sheffield Wednesday v Swansea City
Huddersfield Town v Manchester United
Tottenham Hotspur v Rochdale (Replay)
Rochdale v Tottenham Hotspur
Wigan Athletic v Manchester City
Swansea City v Sheffield Wednesday (Replay)

Quarter-finals
Swansea City v Tottenham Hotspur
Manchester United v Brighton & Hove Albion
Wigan Athletic v Southampton
Leicester City v Chelsea


document_title: Black Pearl

question_text: how do they get the black pearl out of the bottle

text: Black Pearl

text: Background[edit]

text: Originally named Wicked Wench (Wicked Wench is the name of the ship from the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction at Disneyland Park, which is shown shelling a fort), the merchant ship fell to piracy and was captained by an unnamed pirate killed in a battle with Spanish Royal Navy Captain Armando Salazar. The helmsman, Jack Sparrow was granted captain of the Wicked Wench after out-maneuvering Salazar and saving the crew during battle.

text: Years later the Wicked Wench became registered to the East India Trading Co. and owned by Cutler Beckett, the EITC Director for West Africa. At the time, Jack Sparrow was in the employ of the East India Trading Co. and regained captaincy of the Wicked Wench (this fits in with reality as history notes that pirates did not build ships specifically to commit piracy. Instead, they either bought or stole small, fast vessels, then retrofitted them with heavy armaments).

text: (As detailed in the 2011 Disney Publishing novel, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, written by A.C. Crispin)

text: Jack Sparrow captained the Wicked Wench for Cutler Beckett for about a year, hauling various cargoes, but he refused to haul slaves. Hoping to recruit Sparrow as one of his many "operatives", Beckett indulged what he regarded as an odd peccadillo of Sparrow's until he and the captain came to a parting of the ways. Beckett had dispatched Sparrow on a mission to find the lost island of Kerma, and the treasure at the heart of its underground labyrinth, but Sparrow double-crossed the EITC official and claimed he couldn't locate the island. Suspicious that Sparrow had indeed found the island, and probably the treasure, but had not given him its accurate location, Beckett, determined to browbeat the captain into obedience, demanded that the young captain transport a cargo of slaves to the New World. Initially Sparrow agreed, but when he realized that he was betraying the Wicked Wench, as well as himself, he rebelled and freed the slaves by taking them to Kerma for safe asylum. Furious that Sparrow had flouted his orders and stolen the "cargo" of "black gold", Cutler Beckett had Sparrow thrown into jail. After allowing him to languish for a couple of months, he had him transported to the Wicked Wench's anchorage, about a mile from the coast of West Africa, near Calabar on the Bight of Benin. After personally branding Sparrow with the "P" brand (so he'd be forever branded a pirate) Cutler Beckett gave the order to loose carcass charges at his own ship, the Wicked Wench, in order to totally demoralize his prisoner. Sparrow fought his way free from his guards, dove overboard and attempted to rescue his burning, foundering ship, but he was too late. The Wicked Wench turned into an inferno, then sank, taking Jack with her. But, while dying, the resourceful Sparrow called upon Davy Jones, and struck a bargain with him...his soul and one hundred years serving aboard the Flying Dutchman in return for a continued human existence of thirteen years as captain, plus saving the Wicked Wench and transforming her into the fastest, most dangerous pirate ship sailing the seven seas. Jack christened his resurrected Wench, now a black vessel with an angel figurehead, The Black Pearl.

text: In keeping with their bargain, Jones raised the ship with Jack aboard in the Harbor of Tortuga to find a crew for his ship. Two years after, the Black Pearl was heading to the mysterious Isla de Muerta where the legendary Chest of Cortés was hidden. Captain and crew agreed to equal shares of the treasure, but first mate Hector Barbossa persuaded Jack that equal shares included knowing the treasure's location. Jack complied, and soon after Barbossa led a mutiny and marooned Jack on an island.

text: The crew found the Aztec gold, which was spent very quickly, not believing in the curse placed on it: that anyone who stole the coins would become an undead being, unable to feel anything but unsoothable hunger, and that only moonlight would reveal their true form. This curse being real, the pirates were soon hideous living skeletons with tattered flesh and clothing clinging to their bones. Even the Black Pearl was affected by the curse upon its crew, becoming constantly shrouded in an eerie mist and operating with tattered sails ripped in many places.

text: Appearances[edit]

text: The Curse of the Black Pearl[edit]

text: The curse could only be lifted when all eight hundred and eighty two coins were returned to the chest along with a trace of blood from each pirate who stole one. William "Bootstrap Bill" Turner Sr., the only crew member who defended Jack during the mutiny, sent a coin to his young son Will Turner, believing the crew deserved to remain cursed. Barbossa, as Pintel put it, "strapped a cannon to old Bootstrap's bootstraps and the last we saw of old Bill Turner, he was sinking to the crushing black oblivion of Davy Jones' locker" in retaliation. He later struck a deal with Davy Jones for one hundred years of service on the Flying Dutchman. Only then did they learn they also needed Bootstrap's blood to break the curse, and by throwing him overboard they had, in fact, doomed themselves to continued damnation. Over the next decade, the Pearl menaced the Caribbean as the pirates searched for the coins until all but one was found. As a boy, Will Turner Jr. brought the gold medallion with him on his journey to the Caribbean, although Elizabeth Swann, the governor's daughter, came into possession of it and kept it hidden for eight years. The Pearl later attacked Port Royal and abducted Elizabeth, believing she was Bootstrap's child—their only remaining source of Turner blood when it was really Will.

text: The Pearl is eventually commandeered by Sparrow with a new crew. While most of Barbossa's pirates are battling the Royal Navy at the Dauntless the rest of the pirates were fighting Elizabeth, Will, and a cursed Jack Sparrow at Isla de Muerta. After Will puts his blood on the coin, making the crew mortal, Jack shoots Captain Barbossa with his pistol that had one bullet which he carried for ten years. After the battle the crew make off with the Pearl, leaving Jack behind. However, they later rescue him after he escapes execution in Port Royal.

text: Between the first and second installments[edit]

text: The Black Pearl was pursued by Commodore James Norrington and the Royal Navy. Off of Tripoli, a large hurricane battered the Pearl (though it survived) and the Dauntless, which sank, along with most of its crew. Norrington survived, and later resigned from the Navy. He is later seen as a pirate in Tortuga.

text: Dead Man's Chest[edit]

text: The Black Pearl is still being captained by Jack Sparrow, although his crew is not content with him; they want to do more "pirating" and are upset about the hurricane. Davy Jones sends Bootstrap Bill Turner to remind Jack that he owes his soul and the Black Pearl to Jones, and his time is now up. Jack is marked with the black spot, which means that the Kraken is now out to pull him and the ship into the Locker.

text: Jack has the ship sailed to the nearest land - Pelegosto, the cannibal island. Jack and the surviving crew escape the cannibals with Will Turner, and travel to Tia Dalma's shack for advice. When Jack sends Will over to the Flying Dutchman, the Pearl is briefly commandeered by Jones' crew. Jack makes a deal with Jones: 100 souls in three days. The crew (minus Will, who is a good-faith payment) travel to Tortuga to find 99 more souls.

text: Meanwhile, at the Dutchman, Will is reunited with his father Bootstrap Bill Turner. Jack meets Elizabeth and Norrington at Tortuga, and travels to Isla Cruces, the island where the dead man's chest is buried. After Jack steals the Heart (which is stolen from him by Norrington) the Black Pearl is attacked by the Kraken and successfully fights it off twice but the ship still retains heavy damage and most of the crew dies in the second round. After figuring out that the Kraken is after Jack and not the Black Pearl, Elizabeth kisses Jack, and (while she's kissing him) chains him to the ship's mast and leaves him behind. He is swallowed whole by the kraken, and the ship is dragged down into Davy Jones' Locker as the surviving crew watches. They go to Tia Dalma's shack again and she asks them if they're willing to go to Davy Jones' Locker to get their captain and ship back. Elizabeth, Gibbs, Marty, Cotton's parrot (who was speaking for him and his master), Pintel and Ragetti all agreed. Then Tia Dalma showed them their new captain, Hector Barbossa.

text: At World's End[edit]

text: Will, Elizabeth, the surviving Pearl crew and the newly resurrected Barbossa vow to rescue Jack and his ship. After acquiring navigational charts that will lead them to the world's end, the crew meets Jack in Davy Jones' Locker, along with the Pearl, which is no longer damaged. Jack uses a clue from the map to return the Pearl to the living world. They flip the ship upside down in the water at sunset, and it shoots up into the living world at sunrise.

text: After the Pearl is resurrected, it is desired by many characters: Jack, as it is his ship; Barbossa, as it was his ship; Pintel, who just wanted to throw his name into the hat (and implied a future mutiny at the end of the film); Feng, who wants a new ship; Will, who desires to free his father from Jones; and Beckett, who wants the only ship that can outrun the Dutchman. The Pearl sails to the fourth meeting of the Brethren Court, and becomes the flagship of the Pirate Armada, led by the new Pirate King Elizabeth Swann, and Jack Sparrow, the real captain of the Black Pearl.

text: The Pearl and the Dutchman engage in a sea battle in a maelstrom during the battle between the pirates and Lord Cutler Beckett's armada, with Davy Jones and the Dutchman under his command. The two ships are evenly matched, and both are damaged by the other's cannons and later boarded. The ships' masts are entangled during the fight. As the ships circle closer to the bottom of the maelstrom, the Dutchman begins to be pulled down. Barbossa orders a chain shot to be fired at the entangled masts, and the Pearl breaks away while the Dutchman sinks. The Pearl comes out of the maelstrom, still afloat but severely damaged. As the Endeavour advances on the Pearl, it is obvious that the Pearl is no match for it. However, the Dutchman resurfaces with Will Turner in command. After the battle, the Black Pearl and the Flying Dutchman sail alongside each other towards the East India Company Fleet and destroy the Endeavor, killing Lord Cutler Beckett, and forcing the massive armada to flee, as they no longer have somebody to lead them.

text: Afterwards, Jack loses his ship and crew yet again to Barbossa, with the exception of Gibbs who ends up staying behind in Tortuga. Yet the crew seems unsettled about leaving Jack behind.

text: Between the third and fourth installments[edit]

text: At some point after departure from Tortuga, the Black Pearl was attacked by the Queen Anne's Revenge, a ship captained by the infamous pirate Blackbeard. Using the powers of Triton's Sword (able to control any ship and its inner workings), Blackbeard brought the rigging of the Black Pearl to life, and used it against Barbossa and his crew. Barbossa's men were defeated and the Black Pearl captured, shrunk and put in a bottle by Blackbeard. Barbossa was allegedly the only survivor as he was apparently hanging by one leg, being forced to cut it off in order to set himself free, but it was later revealed that other members of the crew had managed to escape, although Jack the monkey was trapped on the ship.

text: On Stranger Tides[edit]

text: After Blackbeard's death, Jack regains the Pearl in a bottle, and Gibbs fills a large bag with the bottles of other fallen ships from Queen Anne's Revenge; as the film concludes, Jack states that he is aware of a way of getting the Pearl back to full size, but it will require "a crossbow, an hourglass, three goats, one of [them] must learn to play the trumpet, whilst the other one goes like this" ('This' refers to motions similar to Jack's usual stagger). Barbossa also claims the Queen Anne's Revenge and its crew after Blackbeard's death.

text: Dead Men Tell No Tales[edit]

text: The Black Pearl appears in the fifth installment of the movie franchise in its original form (as the Wicked Wench). The Wicked Wench makes its appearance during a sequence where Captain Armando Salazar is reminiscing about how and when he first met Jack Sparrow. In the flashback, the Wicked Wench's helmsmen is a young Jack Sparrow. While being chased by Salazar's ship the Silent Mary into unknown water, the crew of the Wicked Wrench throw ropes around nearby reefs off the port side and use the rigging to slingshot the ship into the opposite direction. Jack steers the ship through the reef, saving the crew and the ship by changing the ship's course at the last second. Afterward, on the deck of the Wicked Wench, the crew rewards Sparrow with "tribute" and bestow Jack with his famous hat and other personal effects. They make Jack a captain on the deck of the ship. We also learn Jack also got the name "Sparrow" by taunting Salazar, "chirping like a sparrow" from the crow's nest of the Wench.[2]

text: In the present day, the Pearl has remained trapped in its bottle for 'five winters', Jack keeping it in his pocket even as he is forced to use a smaller ship known as the Dying Gull to go to sea. Later in the film, Barbossa uses Blackbeard's sword to restore the Pearl to its regular size; stabbing the bottle with Blackbeard's sword cracks it, the bottle subsequently breaking as the Pearl grows to the size of a larger model, only regaining its full size when it returns to the sea. Barbossa then claims the ship for himself to battle the undead Captain Salazar, tying Jack to the rear of the ship. After tracking down the island where the Trident of Poseidon is located, triggering a mystical convergence that opens a trench in the ocean, Salazar claims the Trident for himself, but Henry Turner and Carina Smyth destroy the trident when Salazar attempts to use it to kill Jack. The destruction of the trident restores Salazar and his men to full life, but also causes the sea trench to collapse, with the Pearl's crew lowering its anchor to pull Jack, Henry and Carina to safety. Salazar attempts to climb up the anchor to attack Jack, but Barbossa sacrifices himself to stab Salazar and save the others (Carina having been identified as his daughter). At the film's conclusion, after witnessing Carina and Henry as they watch Will Turner's reunion with Elizabeth Swan- the destruction of the Trident also freeing Will from his role as captain of the Flying Dutchman, Jack departs as he is restored to his traditional role as the captain of the Black Pearl with both his crew from the Dying Gull and Barbossa's crew from the Queen Anne's Revenge joining him.

text: Armament[edit]

text: The Black Pearl is moderately armed and carries 32 twelve-pound cannons: 18 on the gun deck and 14 on the upper deck. Its full broadside contains 16 cannonballs that weigh 192 lb (192 pounds (87 kg)). Extremely unusual for a pirate ship, the Pearl has no chase guns (cannons used while being chased or chasing, as a regular broadside volley cannot be used in this situation) in her bow or stern, giving her a grave tactical disadvantage during a chase as the Pearl cannot shoot a ship it is chasing or return fire at a pursuer; her high speed only partially negates this handicap. In Dead Man's Chest another advantage the Black Pearl has over her enemies is her ability to hide in the sea at night, since if all the ship's lamps are blown out the ship is no longer visible thanks to her black hull and sails. This is also seen in Curse of the Black Pearl where she is able to sneak unhindered into Port Royal under the cover of darkness.

text: Filming[edit]

text: In the first movie, the Black Pearl was a steel barge with wooden structures built on top to resemble a real ship. In addition, a soundstage set was used to achieve better control over fog machines. For the second and third movies, a floating sailing ship was actually built in the shipyards at Bayou La Batre in Alabama on the hull of the cargo ship Sunset to serve as the set, though it is not an authentic tall ship.[3][4] Another version, mounted on a gimbal, was built for filming the Maelstrom battle. In 2010, the Sunset, which played the Black Pearl in most of the films, was reconstructed to portray the Queen Anne's Revenge in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.


document_title: NFL Scouting Combine

question_text: what do players bench at the nfl combine

text: NFL Scouting Combine

text: History[edit]

text: Tex Schramm, the president and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys from 1960 to 1989, proposed to the NFL competition committee a centralization of the evaluation process for NFL teams. Prior to 1982, teams had to schedule individual visits with players to run them through drills and tests.[6] The national invitational camp (NIC) was first held in Tampa, Florida, in 1982.[7] It was originated by National Football Scouting, Inc. as a means for member organizations to look at NFL draft prospects. For non-member teams, two other camps were created and used 1982–1984. The NIC was renamed the NFL scouting combine following the merger of the three camps in 1985 to cut the cost of running the extra camps. The NIC was held in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1984 before the merger. It was held in Arizona in 1985 and once again in New Orleans in 1986 before permanently moving to Indianapolis in 1987.

text: Tests and evaluations[edit]

text: Tests/evaluations include:

text:
40-yard dash[8]
Bench press (225 lb repetitions)[8]
Vertical jump[8]
Broad jump[8]
20-yard shuttle[8]
3 cone drill[8]
60-yard shuttle[8]
Position-specific drills[8]
Interviews – each team is allowed 60 interviews in 15-minute intervals[9]
Physical measurements[9]
Injury evaluation[9]
Drug screen[9]
The Cybex test[9]
The Wonderlic test[10]

tag: ul

text: Sports writers question whether these tests have any relationship with future NFL performance.[11] Empirical research conducted by Brian D. Lyons, Brian J. Hoffman, John W. Michel, and Kevin J. Williams (2011) found that the 40-yard dash, vertical jump, 20-yard shuttle, and 3 cone drill tests have limited validity in predicting future NFL performance.[12] In fact, the Lyons et al. (2011) study suggests that a prospect's past performance in college is a better indicator of future NFL performance than the aforementioned physical ability tests.

text: Bench press records[edit]

text: At the NFL combine, bench press is used as a test of strength and stamina, in which athletes lift 225 pounds (102 kg) as many times as possible.[13] Since 1998, only eighteen men at the combine have managed to achieve more than 40 "reps" (repetitions).

text:
51 reps: Justin Ernest (1999)[14]
49 reps: Stephen Paea (2011)[15]
45 reps: Mike Kudla (2006), and Mitch Petrus (2010) Leif Larsen (2000)[16]
44 reps: Brodrick Bunkley (2006), Jeff Owens (2010), and Dontari Poe (2012)
43 reps: Scott Young (2005) and Kyle Harrington (2010)
42 reps: Isaac Sopoaga (2004), Tank Tyler (2007), Russell Bodine (2014), Harrison Phillips (2018)
41 reps: Igor Olshansky (2004), Terna Nande (2006), David Molk (2012), and Vita Vea (2018).

text: Scouting organizations[edit]

text: The NFL's first scouting organization, LESTO (Lions, Eagles and Steelers Talent Organization), was started in 1963 by the teams mentioned in its name with headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[17] It became BLESTO when the Bears joined the following year and BLESTO-V when the Vikings came on board later in the decade; by 1971 the Bills, Colts and Dolphins had joined and the group was known as BLESTO-VIII.[18] It is now known simply as BLESTO despite the fact that the Bears and Eagles are no longer members.[19] The group's offices stayed in Pittsburgh until 2007 when the headquarters moved to Jacksonville, Florida, with support offices remaining in Pittsburgh.[17]

text: CEPO (Central Eastern Personnel Organization), formed in 1964, was a joint venture of the Colts, Browns, Packers and Cardinals. Its name was changed to United Scouting after the Falcons, Giants and Redskins joined, then to National Football Scouting in 1983 to avoid confusion with the United States Football League, which began operations that year. National Football Scouting is now known simply as The National.[19]

text: Another scouting organization formed in 1964 was Troika, launched by the Cowboys, Rams and 49ers. It was renamed Quadra when the Saints joined in 1967.[19] Quadra no longer exists; its former members now all belong to The National.

text: As of the 2015 season, eighteen franchises participate in The National (Arizona Cardinals, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, Dallas Cowboys, Denver Broncos, Green Bay Packers, Houston Texans, Kansas City Chiefs, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets, Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers, San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Seahawks, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Tennessee Titans), with eight served by BLESTO (Buffalo Bills, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Washington Redskins). Each of the six non-affiliated teams (Baltimore Ravens, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, Indianapolis Colts, New England Patriots, and Oakland Raiders) relies on its in-house scouting staffs.[19][20]

text: Combine invitations[edit]

text: In a typical year, there are about 330 invited players. About 250 invitations are sent before bowl games are completed to those who have completed their seasons. However, underclassmen have until mid-January to confirm their draft status. Invitations are made to those receiving supermajority support from the selection committee.[21]

text: Criticism[edit]

text: The combine however is not without its critics. Sports writer Steve Silverman explains, in an article he wrote, what happened to Terrell Suggs in 2003. Suggs was a star player for Arizona State but when Suggs ran a slow 4.83 40 he was downgraded. Later, he became a star player for the Ravens.[22] Doug Tatum of Times-Picayune argues that it is unlikely players will be asked to run a 40-yard dash again during their career.[23] Silverman says that the best way to scout is to simply watch them play.[22] Others think the value in the 40 depends on the position; Daniel Jeremiah, a former scout and an analyst on the NFL Network says "The position where the 40 holds the most weight is cornerback. If you're a receiver who runs a 4.6 like (Anquan) Boldin, but you have short-area quickness and strong hands, the 40 isn't a big deal. But if you're a cornerback who runs a 4.6 and you're facing a receiver who runs a 4.4, it doesn't matter how good your ball skills are."[24]

text: Television[edit]

text: The NFL scouting combine was first shown on television in 2004. Media and cameras were historically prohibited, but with the launch of NFL Network on November 4, 2003, six installments of one-hour shows to recap the day's events aired in February 2004.[25] NFL Network has exclusive access to the Scouting Combine, whereas ESPN, a competitor network, does not.[26] NFL Network aired two hours of combine workouts for each workout day in 2005,[27] 26 total hours of coverage in 2006,[28] 27 hours in 2007,[6] and 25 hours in 2009.[29] It began airing over 30 hours of Combine coverage starting in 2010,[30] which received 5.24 million viewers.[31]

text: Regional combines[edit]

text: Beginning in 2011, a series of eleven regional combines for players not invited to the main scouting combine, as well as other free agents, were held in eight cities (Los Angeles, Houston, Baltimore, Tampa, East Rutherford, Chicago, Atlanta, and Cleveland) from January to March. The best players from these regional combines were invited to the NFL super regional combine at Ford Field in Detroit in late March.[32] In 2016, the NFL went away from this format only holding five Combines in Houston, Arizona, Baltimore, Minnesota and New Orleans.[33]

text: Veteran combine[edit]

text: The first NFL Veteran Combine was scheduled on March 22, 2015 at the Arizona Cardinals's team facility. The combine corresponded with the NFL owners' meetings also being held in Phoenix from March 22–24, 2015. The combine featured veteran free agents, and all 32 clubs in attendance. There were over 2,000 applications from players to participate, although only a select few were chosen. Some of the notable players included Adam Carriker, Felix Jones, Michael Sam, and Brady Quinn.[34] However, only two players participating in the combine (linebacker Brandon Copeland and tight end Ifeanyi Momah) were still on NFL rosters by Week 1 of the 2015 regular season.[35]

text: The NFL cancelled the planned 2016 Veteran Combine, citing a lack of player interest.[36]

text: On December 16, 2016, the NFL announced it would bring back the veteran combine renaming it the Pro Player Combine and focus its attention on younger players instead of veterans trying to get another chance in the NFL.[37]


document_title: List of archaeological periods

question_text: what is the period which precedes the neolithic revolution

text: List of archaeological periods

text: The names for archaeological periods in the list of archaeological periods vary enormously from region to region. This is a list of the main divisions by continent and region. Dating also varies considerably and those given are broad approximations across wide areas.

text: The three-age system has been used in many areas, referring to the prehistorical and historical periods identified by tool manufacture and use, of Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age. Since these ages are distinguished by the development of technology, it is natural that the dates to which these refer vary in different parts of the world. In many regions, the term Stone Age is no longer used, as it has been replaced by more specific geological periods. For some regions, there is need for an intermediate Chalcolithic period between the Stone Age and Bronze Age. For cultures where indigenous metal tools were in less widespread use, other classifications, such as the lithic stage, archaic stage and formative stage refer to the development of other types of technology and social organisation.

text: Historical periods denotes periods of human development with the advantage of the development of writing. Written records tend to provide more socio-political insight into the dominant nations, and hence allow categorization according to the ruling empires and cultures, such as Hellenistic, Roman, Viking. Inevitably these definitions of periods only relate to the region of that empire or culture.

text: The Industrial Age or Modern era is generally taken to refer to post-1800. From this time, the industrial revolution which began in Western Europe resulted in global trade and greatly increased cultural exchange.

text: Archaeological period articles – by continent and region[edit]

text:
Continents
Regions
Periods articles
Major periods

Africa
North Africa
North Africa
Paleolithic
Epipaleolithic
Neolithic c. 7500 BCE
Iron Age
Roman

Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Earlier Stone Age
Middle Stone Age
Later Stone Age
Neolithic c. 4000 BCE
Bronze Age (3500 – 600 BCE)
Iron Age (550 BC – 700 CE)
Classic Middle Ages (c. 700 – 1700 CE)

Asia
Near East
Levantine
Stone Age (2,000,000 – 3300 BCE)
Bronze Age (3300 – 1200 BCE)
Iron Age (1200 – 586 BCE)
Historical periods (586 BCE – present)

South Asia
South Asian Periods

East Asia
East Asia Periods
Neolithic c. 7500 BCE Pengtoushan culture

North Asia
North Asia Periods

Korea
Korean Periods
Paleolithic c. 40,000/30,000 – c. 8000 BCE
Jeulmun pottery period c. 8000 – 1500 BCE
Mumun pottery period c. 1500 – 300 BCE
Protohistoric period c. 300 BCE – 300/400 CE
Three Kingdoms of Korea c. 300/400 – 668 CE

Japan
Japan Periods
Paleolithic c. 100,000 – c. 10,000 BCE
Jōmon period c. 10,000 – 300 BCE
Yayoi period c. 300 BCE – 250 CE
Yamato period c. 250 – 710 CE

China
China Periods
Paleolithic c. 1.36 million years ago
Neolithic period c. 10,000 – 2100 BCE
Ancient China c. 2100 – 221 BCE
Imperial period c. 221 BCE – 1911 CE
Modern period

Americas
North America
North America
Lithic/Paleo-Indian (pre 8000 BCE)
Archaic (c. 8000 – 1000 BCE)
Woodland (1000 BCE to 1000 CE)
Mississippian (800 CE to 1600 CE)

Mesoamerica
Mesoamerica
Lithic/Paleo-Indian (pre 8000 BCE)
Archaic (c. 8000 – 1000 BCE)
Formative (c. 1000 BCE – 250 CE)
Classic (250 – 900 CE)
Post-Classic (900 – 1515)

South America
South America
(Peru)
Lithic/Paleo-Indian (pre c. 8200 BCE)
Archaic (c. 8200 – 1000 BCE)
Formative (c. 1000 BCE – 500 CE)
Classic (c. 500 – 1200 CE)
Post-Classic (c. 1200 – 1900 CE)

Australasia
Australia
Australia
Indigenous Period (60,000 BCE – 1606 CE)
European-Contact Pre-Settlement Period (1606 – 1788 CE)
Settlement / Pre-Industrial Period (1788 – 1820 CE)
Industrial/Modern (1820s – Present)
NB Australian archaeology is often simply classified as Pre-historic before European settlement (prior to 1788), and Historic (post-1788) but this is contentious as it infers indigenous Australians had no history, despite having a strong oral tradition.

New Zealand
New Zealand
Archaic period (1000 – 1350/1650 CE)
Classic period (1350 – 1800; 1650 – 1800 in eastern South Island)

Oceania
Oceania

Europe
Northern Europe
Northern Europe
Nordic Stone Age
Nordic Bronze Age
Pre-Roman Iron Age
Roman Iron Age in northern Europe (c. 1 CE – 400 CE)
Germanic Iron Age (c. 400 – 800 CE)
Viking Age (c. 800 – 1066 CE)
Medieval period (1066 – c. 1500)
Post-medieval period (c. 1500 – c. 1800)
Industrial/Modern

Western Europe
Western Europe
Paleolithic (pre c. 8800 BCE)
Mesolithic (c. 8800 – 4900 BCE)
Neolithic (c. 4900 – 2000 BCE)
Bronze Age (c. 2000 – 800 BCE)
Iron Age (c. late 11th century BCE – 1 BCE)
Roman (c. 56 BCE – 400 CE)
Early medieval period (c. 400 – 800 CE)
Medieval period (800 – c. 1500)
Post-medieval period (c. 1500 – c. 1800)
Industrial/Modern

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe
Paleolithic
Epipaleolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Hellenistic
Roman
Byzantine period
Ottoman Empire