document_title: AP Poll

question_text: when is ap men's basketball poll released

question_tokens: when is ap men 's basketball poll released

text: AP Poll

text: College football[edit]

text: The football poll is released Sundays at 2pm Eastern time during the football season, unless ranked teams have not finished their games.

text: History[edit]

text: The AP college football poll has a long history. The news media began running their own polls of sports writers to determine who was, by popular opinion, the best football team in the country at the end of the season. One of the earliest such polls was the AP College Football Poll, first run in 1934.[3] In 1935, AP sports editor Alan J. Gould declared a three way tie for national champion in football between Minnesota, Princeton, and Southern Methodist. Minnesota fans protested, and a number of Gould's colleagues led by Charles "Cy" Sherman suggested he create a poll of sports editors instead of only using his own list, and the next year the poll was born.[4] It has run continuously from 1936.[5]

text: Due to the long-standing historical ties between individual college football conferences and high-paying bowl games like the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl, the NCAA had not held a tournament or championship game to determine the champion of what is now the highest division, NCAA Division I, Football Bowl Subdivision (the Division I, Football Championship Subdivision and lower divisions do hold championship tournaments). As a result, the public and the media began to acknowledge the leading vote-getter in the final AP Poll as the national champion for that season.

text: While the AP Poll currently lists the Top 25 teams in the nation, from 1936 to 1961 the wire service only ranked 20 teams. From 1962 to 1967 only 10 teams were recognized. From 1968 to 1988, the AP again resumed its Top 20 before expanding to the current 25 teams in 1989.

text: The AP began conducting a preseason poll starting in 1950.[6][7]

text: At the end of the 1947 season the AP released an unofficial post-bowl poll which differed from the regular season final poll.[8] Until the 1968 college football season, the final AP poll of the season was released following the end of the regular season, with the lone exception of the 1965 season. In 1964, Alabama was named the national champion in the final AP Poll following the completion of the regular season, but lost in the Orange Bowl to Texas, leaving Arkansas as the only undefeated, untied team after the Razorbacks defeated Nebraska in the Cotton Bowl Classic. In 1965, the AP's decision to wait to crown its champion paid handsomely, as top-ranked Michigan State lost to UCLA in the Rose Bowl, number two Arkansas lost to LSU in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and fourth-ranked Alabama defeated third-ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, vaulting the Crimson Tide to the top of the AP's final poll (Michigan State was named national champion in the final UPI Coaches Poll, which did not conduct a post-bowl poll).

text: Beginning in the 1968 season, the post bowl game poll became permanent and the AP championship reflected the bowl game results. The UPI did not follow suit with the coaches' poll until the 1974 season.

text: No. 1 vs. No. 2[edit]

text: As of the completion of the 2015 season the number one ranked team has faced the number two ranked team 50 times since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936.[9] The number one team has a record of 28–20–2 against the number two team.[9]

text:
No. 1 vs. No. 2 games

Light blue indicates bowl game

Season
No. 1
Result
No. 2
Site
Event

1943
Notre Dame
35–12
Michigan
Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI
1943 Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry game

1943
Notre Dame
14–13
Iowa Pre-Flight
Notre Dame Stadium • Notre Dame, IN

1944
Army
23–7
Navy
Baltimore Stadium • Baltimore, MD
1944 Army–Navy Game

1945
Army
48–0
Notre Dame
Yankee Stadium • New York, NY
1945 Army–Notre Dame football rivalry game

1945
Army
32-13
Navy
Philadelphia Municipal Stadium • Philadelphia, PA
1945 Army–Navy Game

1946
Army
0–0
Notre Dame
Yankee Stadium • New York, NY
1946 Army vs. Notre Dame football game

1962
USC
42–37
Wisconsin
Rose Bowl Stadium • Pasadena, CA
1963 Rose Bowl

1963
Oklahoma
7–28
Texas
Cotton Bowl • Dallas, TX
1963 Red River Shootout game

1963
Texas
28–6
Navy
Cotton Bowl • Dallas, TX
1964 Cotton Bowl Classic

1966
Notre Dame
10–10
Michigan State
Spartan Stadium • East Lansing, MI
1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan State football game

1968
Purdue
37–22
Notre Dame
Notre Dame Stadium • Notre Dame, IN
1968 Shillelagh Trophy game

1968
Ohio State
27–16
USC
Rose Bowl Stadium • Pasadena, CA
1969 Rose Bowl

1969
Texas
15–14
Arkansas
Razorback Stadium • Fayetteville, AR
1969 Texas vs. Arkansas football game

1971
Nebraska
35–31
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK
1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game

1971
Nebraska
38–6
Alabama
Miami Orange Bowl • Miami, FL
1972 Orange Bowl

1978
Penn State
7–14
Alabama
Louisiana Superdome • New Orleans, LA
1979 Sugar Bowl

1981
USC
28–24
Oklahoma
Los Angeles Coliseum • Los Angeles

1982
Georgia
23–27
Penn State
Louisiana Superdome • New Orleans, LA
1983 Sugar Bowl

1985
Iowa
12–10
Michigan
Kinnick Stadium • Iowa City, IA

1986
Oklahoma
16–28
Miami
Miami Orange Bowl • Miami, FL

1986
Miami
10–14
Penn State
Sun Devil Stadium • Tempe, AZ
1987 Fiesta Bowl

1987
Nebraska
7–17
Oklahoma
Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE
1987 Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry game

1987
Oklahoma
14–20
Miami
Miami Orange Bowl • Miami, FL
1988 Orange Bowl

1988
Notre Dame
27–10
USC
Los Angeles Coliseum • Los Angeles
1988 Jeweled Shillelagh game

1989
Notre Dame
24–19
Michigan
Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI
1989 Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry game

1991
Florida State
16–17
Miami
Doak Campbell Stadium • Tallahassee, FL
1991 Miami vs. Florida State football game

1992
Miami
13–34
Alabama
Louisiana Superdome • New Orleans, LA
1993 Sugar Bowl

1993
Florida State
24–31
Notre Dame
Notre Dame Stadium • Notre Dame, IN
1993 Florida State vs. Notre Dame football game

1993
Florida State
18–16
Nebraska
Miami Orange Bowl • Miami, FL
1994 Orange Bowl

1995
Nebraska
62–24
Florida
Sun Devil Stadium • Tempe, AZ
1996 Fiesta Bowl

1996
Florida
21–24
Florida State
Doak Campbell Stadium • Tallahassee, FL
1996 Florida–Florida State football rivalry game

1998
Tennessee
23–16
Florida State
Sun Devil Stadium • Tempe, AZ
1999 Fiesta Bowl

1999
Florida State
46–29
Virginia Tech
Louisiana Superdome • New Orleans, LA
2000 Sugar Bowl

2002
Miami
24–31 2OT
Ohio State
Sun Devil Stadium • Tempe, AZ
2003 Fiesta Bowl

2004
USC
55–19
Oklahoma
Pro Player Stadium • Miami Gardens, FL
2005 Orange Bowl

2005
USC
38–41
Texas
Rose Bowl Stadium • Pasadena, CA
2006 Rose Bowl

2006
Ohio State
24–7
Texas
Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium • Austin, TX

2006
Ohio State
42–39
Michigan
Ohio Stadium • Columbus, OH
2006 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game

2006
Ohio State
14–41
Florida
University of Phoenix Stadium • Glendale, AZ
2007 BCS National Championship Game

2007
Ohio State
24–38
LSU
Louisiana Superdome • New Orleans, LA
2008 BCS National Championship Game

2008
Alabama
20–31
Florida
Georgia Dome • Atlanta, GA
2008 SEC Championship Game

2008
Florida
24–14
Oklahoma
Sun Life Stadium • Miami Gardens, FL
2009 BCS National Championship Game

2009
Florida
13–32
Alabama
Georgia Dome • Atlanta, GA
2009 SEC Championship Game

2009
Alabama
37–21
Texas
Rose Bowl Stadium • Pasadena, CA
2010 BCS National Championship Game

2010
Auburn
22–19
Oregon
University of Phoenix Stadium • Glendale, AZ
2011 BCS National Championship Game

2011
LSU
9–6 OT
Alabama
Bryant–Denny Stadium • Tuscaloosa, AL
2011 LSU vs. Alabama football game

2011
LSU
0–21
Alabama
Mercedes-Benz Superdome • New Orleans, LA
2012 BCS National Championship Game

2012
Notre Dame
14–42
Alabama
Sun Life Stadium • Miami Gardens, FL
2013 BCS National Championship Game

2013
Florida State
34–31
Auburn
Rose Bowl · Pasadena, CA
2014 BCS National Championship Game

2015
Clemson
40–45
Alabama
University of Phoenix Stadium · Glendale, AZ
2016 College Football Playoff National Championship

text: AP Poll inclusion in the BCS[edit]

text: In 1997, the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was developed to try to unify the poll results by picking two teams for a "real" national championship game. For the first several years the AP Poll factored in the determination of the BCS rankings, along with other factors including the Coaches Poll and computer-based polls. Because of a series of controversies surrounding the BCS, the AP demanded in December, 2004, that its poll no longer be used in the BCS rankings,[10] and so the 2004–2005 season was the last season that the AP Poll was used for this purpose.

text: In the 2003 season the BCS system broke down when the final BCS standings ranked the University of Southern California (USC) at No. 3 while the two human polls in the system had ranked USC at No. 1. As a result, USC did not play in the BCS' designated national championship game. After defeating another highly ranked team, Michigan, in its final game, the AP Poll kept USC at No. 1 while the Coaches Poll was contractually obligated to select the winner of the BCS game, Louisiana State University (LSU), as the No. 1 team. The resulting split national title was the very problem that the BCS was created to solve, and has been widely considered an embarrassment.[11]

text: In 2004, a new controversy erupted at the end of the season when Auburn and Utah, who both finished the regular season 12–0, were left out of the BCS title game in favor of Oklahoma who also was 12–0 and had won decisively over Colorado in the Big 12 Championship game. USC went on to a win easily over Oklahoma in the Orange Bowl while Auburn and Utah both won their bowl games, leaving three undefeated teams at the end of the season. Also, in that same year, Texas made up late ground on California (Cal) in the BCS standings and as a result grabbed a high-payout, at-large spot in the Rose Bowl. Previous to that poll, Cal had been ranked ahead of Texas in both human polls and the BCS poll. Going into their final game, the Golden Bears were made aware that while margin of victory did not affect computer rankings, it did affect human polls and just eight voters changing their vote could affect the final standings.[12] Both teams won their game that week, but the Texas coach, Mack Brown, had made a public effort to lobby for his team to be moved higher in the ranking. When the human polls were released, Texas remained behind Cal, but it had closed the gap enough so that the BCS poll (which determines placement) placed Texas above Cal, angering both Cal and its conference, the Pac-10.[13] The final poll positions had been unchanged with Cal at No. 4 AP, No. 4 coaches, and No. 6 computers polls and Texas at No. 6 AP, No. 5 coaches, and No. 4 computer polls.[13] The AP Poll voters were caught in the middle because their vote changes were automatically made public, while the votes of the Coaches poll were kept confidential. Although there had been a more substantial shift in the votes of the Coaches Poll, the only clear targets for the ire of fanatical fans were the voters in the AP Poll. While officials from both Cal and the Pac-10 called for the coaches' votes to be made public, the overtures were turned down and did little to solve the problem of AP voters. Cal went on to lose to Texas Tech in the Holiday Bowl. Texas defeated Michigan in the Rose Bowl.

text: Many members of the press who voted in the AP Poll were upset by the controversy and, at the behest of its members, the AP asked that its poll no longer be used in the BCS rankings. The 2004 season was the last season that the AP Poll was used in the BCS rankings, it was replaced in the BCS equation by the newly created Harris Interactive College Football Poll.[14]

text: Final AP football polls[edit]

text: Other media football polls[edit]

text: The AP Poll is not the only college football poll. The other major poll is the Coaches Poll, which has been sponsored by several organizations: the United Press (1950–1957), the United Press International (1958–1990), USA Today (1991–present), CNN (1991–1996), and ESPN (1997–2005). Having two major polls has led to numerous "split" national titles, where the two polls disagreed on the No. 1 team. This has occurred on eleven different occasions (1954, 1957, 1965, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1991, 1997, 2003).

text: College basketball[edit]

text: In Division I men's and women's college basketball, the AP Poll is largely just a tool to compare schools throughout the season and spark debate, as it has no bearing on postseason play. Generally, all top 25 teams in the poll are invited to the men's and women's NCAA basketball tournament, also known as March Madness. The poll is usually released every Monday and voters' ballots are made public.[15]

text: Men's basketball[edit]

text: The AP began compiling a ranking of the top 20 college men's basketball teams during the 1948–1949 season. It has issued this poll continuously since the 1950–1951 season. As of January 2018, UCLA and Duke are tied for the most appearances atop the rankings at 134 times.[16]

text: Women's basketball[edit]

text: The women's basketball poll began during the 1976–1977 season, and was initially compiled by Mel Greenberg and published by The Philadelphia Inquirer. At first, it was a poll of coaches conducted via telephone, where coaches identified top teams and a list of the Top 20 team was produced. The initial list of coaches did not include Pat Summitt, who asked to join the group, not to improve her rankings, but because of the lack of media coverage, Summitt believed it would be a good way to stay on top of who the top teams were outside of her own schedule.[17] The contributors continued to be coaches until 1994, when the AP took over administration of the poll from Greenberg, and switched to a panel of writers.[18] In 1994, Tennessee started out as No. 1 in the polls with Connecticut at No. 4. After losses by the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, Tennessee and Connecticut were ranked No. 1 and No. 2, headed into a showdown, scheduled as a special event on Martin Luther King day, the only women's basketball game scheduled on that day. Because of the unusual circumstances, the decision was made to hold off the AP voting for one day, to ensure it would be after the game. Connecticut won the game, and moved into first place in the AP poll, published on Tuesday for the only time. (Connecticut went on to complete an undefeated season.)[19] Over the history of the poll, over 255 coaches have had a team represented in polls.[20]

text: NFL football[edit]

text: Beginning in 2012, the AP began issuing a weekly pro football ranking, the AP Pro32 rankings.[21]


document_title: Climb Ev'ry Mountain

question_text: who sings climb every mountain in the film the sound of music

root

text: Climb Ev'ry Mountain

text:
"Climb Ev'ry Mountain"

Song

Released
1959

Genre
Showtune

Composer(s)
Richard Rodgers

Lyricist(s)
Oscar Hammerstein II

tag: table

text: "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The Sound of Music. It is sung at the close of the first act by the Mother Abbess. It is themed as an inspirational piece, to encourage people to take every step toward attaining their dreams.

tag: p

text: Background[edit]

text: This song shares inspirational overtones with the song "You'll Never Walk Alone" from Carousel. They are both sung by the female mentor characters in the shows, and are used to give strength to the protagonists in the story, and both are given powerful reprises at the end of their respective shows. As Oscar Hammerstein II was writing the lyrics, it developed its own inspirational overtones along the lines of an earlier Hammerstein song, "There's a Hill Beyond a Hill". He felt that the metaphors of climbing mountains and fording streams better fitted Maria's quest for her spiritual compass.[1] The muse behind the song was Sister Gregory, the head of Drama at Rosary College in Illinois. The letters that she sent to Hammerstein and to Mary Martin, the first Maria von Trapp on Broadway, described the parallels between a nun's choice for a religious life and the choices that humans must make to find their purpose and direction in life. When she read the manuscript of the lyrics, she confessed that it "drove [her] to the Chapel" because the lyrics conveyed a "yearning that … ordinary souls feel but cannot communicate."[2]

text: Although this song has parallels with "You'll Never Walk Alone," the song shares musical similarities with the song "Something Wonderful" from The King and I. Both songs are played at a similar broad tempo, and both songs have accompaniments punctuated by heavy chords in the orchestral score.

text: The song has often been sung by operatically trained voices in professional stage productions. In the original Broadway production it was sung by Patricia Neway, in the original London production it was sung by Constance Shacklock, and in the original Australian production it was sung by Rosina Raisbeck.

text: In the original stage play, the Mother Abbess sings the song at the end of the first act. When Ernest Lehman wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation, he shifted the scene so that this song would be the first major song of the second act. When Robert Wise and his film crew were filming this scene, Peggy Wood had some reservations about the words, which she felt were too "pretentious."[3] So they filmed Peggy Wood in silhouette, against the wall of the set for the Mother Abbess' office. Peggy Wood's singing voice is dubbed by Margery MacKay, the wife of the rehearsal pianist Harper MacKay, as Wood was not able to sing the high notes of the song. The last note that the Mother Abbess sings in the film is an F-sharp (F#5).

text: Other versions[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
"Climb Ev'ry Mountain"

Single by Shirley Bassey

from the album Shirley Bassey

B-side
"Reach for the Stars"

Released
July 1960

Format
7-inch single

Recorded
1959

Length
3:10

Label
Columbia

Songwriter(s)
Rodgers and Hammerstein

Shirley Bassey singles chronology

"You'll Never Know"
(1961)
"Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
(1960)
"I'll Get By"
(1961)

"You'll Never Know"
(1961)
"Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
(1960)
"I'll Get By"
(1961)

text:
1959: Tony Bennett had a minor hit single (#74) of the song
1960: Andy Williams on his album The Village of St. Bernadette
1990: The Fleetwoods on their album, The Best of The Fleetwoods
1961: Welsh singer Shirley Bassey, as part of a double A-sided single with "Reach for the Stars", which reached #1 in the UK and remained on the charts for 18 weeks[4]
1971: Judith Durham recorded and released a version as the first single from her album, Climb Ev'ry Mountain
1989: Sissel Kyrkjebø sang a Norwegian version, "Se Over Fjellet" on the album Soria Moria[5]
1992: Alex Burrall's version in the movie The Jacksons: An American Dream, portraying Michael Jackson (6–8 years of age) at a school pageant show
2000: Christina Aguilera on her concert DVD My Reflection
2003: Guy Sebastian's interpretation on Australian Idol season 1 when he performed it on the 1960s theme night (recorded it for the B-side of his #1 single "All I Need Is You")
2013: Australian operatic mezzo-soprano Jacqui Dark for ABC Classics as part of a compilation album, I Dreamed a Dream: The Hit Songs of Broadway[6]
2015: Jordan Smith on the season nine finale of The Voice
2016: Barbra Streisand recorded the song as a duet with Jamie Foxx for her 2016 album Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway.

tag: ul


document_title: Canada Dry

question_text: who makes canada dry ginger ale pepsi or coke

text: Canada Dry

text: History[edit]

text: In 1890, Canadian pharmacist and chemist John J. McLaughlin of Enniskillen, Ontario, after working in a soda factory in Brooklyn, New York,[5] opened a carbonated water plant in Toronto.[1] McLaughlin was the eldest son of Robert McLaughlin, founder of McLaughlin Carriage and McLaughlin Motor Car.[6] In 1904, McLaughlin created "Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale". Three years later, the drink was appointed to the Viceregal Household of the Governor General of Canada, and the label featuring a beaver atop a map of Canada was replaced with the present Crown and shield.[7]

text: When McLaughlin began shipping his product to New York, it became so popular that he opened a plant in Manhattan shortly thereafter. After McLaughlin's death in 1914, the company was run briefly by his brother, Samuel McLaughlin. P. D. Saylor and Associates bought the business from the McLaughlin family in 1923 and formed Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Inc., a public company.[1]

text: Canada Dry's popularity as a mixer began during Prohibition, when its flavor helped mask the taste of homemade liquor.[8] In the 1930s, Canada Dry expanded worldwide. From the 1950s onward, the company introduced a larger number of products.

text: Norton Simon took an interest in the company in 1964, and it merged with Simon's other holdings, the McCall Corporation and Hunt Foods, to form Norton Simon Inc. Dr Pepper bought Canada Dry from Norton Simon in 1982.[9][10] In 1984, Dr Pepper was acquired by Forstmann Little & Company, and Canada Dry was sold to R. J. Reynolds' Del Monte Foods unit to pay off acquisition debt.[11] RJR Nabisco sold its soft drink business to Cadbury Schweppes in 1986. Today, Canada Dry is owned by Dr Pepper Snapple Group, which was spun off from Cadbury Schweppes in 2008.[1][12]

text: Products[edit]

text:
Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Diet Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Canada Dry Club Soda
Canada Dry Sparkling Seltzer Water (unflavored and mineral free)
Canada Dry Tonic Water
Canada Dry Bitter Lemon
Canada Dry Diet Tonic Water
Canada Dry Lemon Soda
Canada Dry Blueberry Ginger Ale
Canada Dry Lime Ricky (retired)
Canada Dry Tahitian Treat (now just Tahitian Treat)
Canada Dry Hi-Spot, Apple, Tutti (cherry and fruit punch), and Orange
Canada Dry Hi-Spot Lithiated Lemon[13]
Canada Dry Golden Cockerel Ginger Beer
Canada Dry Sparkling Green Tea Ginger Ale
Sussex Golden Ginger Ale
Cranberry Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Diet Cranberry Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Canada Dry Blackberry Ginger Ale
Canada Dry White Tea Ginger Ale with Raspberry
Lemon Ginger Ale (retired)
Canada Dry Flavored Sparkling Seltzer Water (Mandarin Orange, Lemon Lime, Cranberry Lime, Raspberry, Pomegranate Cherry, Peach Mango and Triple Berry) available in low sodium and sodium free varieties [14]
Cactus Cooler
Purple Passion
Canada Dry Lemon-Lime Soda
Canada Dry Vanilla Cream Soda
Canada Dry Cocoa Cream Soda
Canada Dry Black Cherry Soda
Canada Dry Wild Cherry Soda
Canada Dry Spur Cola
Canada Dry Sport Cola (a caffeine-free cola introduced in 1968;[15] discontinued in the 1970s)
Canada Dry Jamaica Black Cola
Canada Dry Rooti Root Beer
Canada Dry Barrelhead Root Beer
Canada Dry Wink
Canada Dry Pink Wink
Canada Dry Collins Mixer
Canada Dry Quinine Tonic Water Mixer
Canada Dry Hi-Grape
Canada Dry Concord Grape Soda
Canada Dry Sunripe Orange Soda
Canada Dry Mandarin Orange Soda
Canada Dry Grapefruit Soda
Canada Dry Ten

text: Brands with limited availability[edit]

text: Limited availability flavors are produced in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey, by Pepsi-Cola/National Brand Beverages and are distributed in southern New Jersey, Delaware, southeastern Pennsylvania, and eastern Maryland. At one time, the flavors all had uniquely designed labels; but now all use the standard Canada Dry crest logo.[citation needed]

text: Brands with limited availability in the United States include:

text:
Pineapple Canada Dry
Peach Canada Dry
Black Cherry Wishniak
Island Lime
Wild Cherry
Blackberry Ginger Ale

text: Cranberry Ginger Ale (Nationwide however only sold during the Christmas season)

text: Locale-specific brands[edit]

text:
Canada Dry "Dry" Ginger Ale (Japan)
Canada Dry "Wet" Ginger Ale (Japan)

text:
Canada Dry Cola (Syria)
Canada Dry Dana
Canada Dry Qabuum (Iraq)
Canada Dry orange soda (Iran)
Canada Dry Cream soda (Middle East)

text:
Pink Grapefruit Canada Dry (Peru)
Canada Dry Limón Soda (Chile)[16]

text: North America

text:
Cranberry Ginger Ale (Canada-Christmas season), although also available in the USA in Christmas season
Blackberry Ginger Ale (Canada Spring 2016) also sold in some US stores as 20 oz bottles but not all stores that sell Canada Dry sell the blackberry kind
Pineapple Canada Dry (US)
Peach Canada Dry (US)
Black Cherry Wishniak (US)
Island Lime (US)
Wild Cherry (US)

text: Marketing[edit]

text: Nylon Studios produced the song used in the Rabbit's "Jack's Farm" commercial featuring Canada Dry Ginger Ale.[17] A Cantonese version of the ad was also produced.[18]


document_title: List of Once Upon a Time episodes

question_text: when was the last episode of once upon a time aired

text: List of Once Upon a Time episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings

First aired
Last aired
Viewers
(millions)
Viewers
rank
18–49
rating/share
18-49
rank

1
22
October 23, 2011 (2011-10-23)
May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13)
11.71
28[3]
4.1/10
18[4]

2
22
September 30, 2012 (2012-09-30)
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)
10.24
35[5]
3.6/9
18[6]

3
22
September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29)
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
9.38
35[7]
3.3/8
12[8]

4
22
September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)
May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10)
8.98
50[9]
3.2/7
17[9]

5
23
September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27)
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)
6.32
69[10]
2.2/7
34[10]

6
22
September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)
May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)
4.39
105[11]
1.5/5
70[11]

7
22[1]
October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06)
May 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)[12]
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2011–12)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Pilot"
Mark Mylod
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 23, 2011 (2011-10-23)
12.93[13]

2
2
"The Thing You Love Most"
Greg Beeman
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 30, 2011 (2011-10-30)
11.74[14]

3
3
"Snow Falls"
Dean White
Liz Tigelaar
November 6, 2011 (2011-11-06)
11.45[15]

4
4
"The Price of Gold"
David Solomon
David H. Goodman
November 13, 2011 (2011-11-13)
11.36[16]

5
5
"That Still Small Voice"
Paul Edwards
Jane Espenson
November 27, 2011 (2011-11-27)
10.69[17]

6
6
"The Shepherd"
Victor Nelli
Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg
December 4, 2011 (2011-12-04)
9.66[18]

7
7
"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter"
David M. Barrett
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 11, 2011 (2011-12-11)
8.92[19]

8
8
"Desperate Souls"
Michael Waxman
Jane Espenson
January 8, 2012 (2012-01-08)
10.35[20]

9
9
"True North"
Dean White
David H. Goodman & Liz Tigelaar
January 15, 2012 (2012-01-15)
9.83[21]

10
10
"7:15 A.M."
Ralph Hemecker
Story by : Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
Teleplay by : Daniel T. Thomsen
January 22, 2012 (2012-01-22)
9.33[22]

11
11
"Fruit of the Poisonous Tree"
Bryan Spicer
Ian Goldberg & Andrew Chambliss
January 29, 2012 (2012-01-29)
10.91[23]

12
12
"Skin Deep"
Milan Cheylov
Jane Espenson
February 12, 2012 (2012-02-12)
8.65[24]

13
13
"What Happened to Frederick"
Dean White
David H. Goodman
February 19, 2012 (2012-02-19)
9.84[25]

14
14
"Dreamy"
David Solomon
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 4, 2012 (2012-03-04)
10.67[26]

15
15
"Red-Handed"
Ron Underwood
Jane Espenson
March 11, 2012 (2012-03-11)
9.29[27]

16
16
"Heart of Darkness"
Dean White
Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg
March 18, 2012 (2012-03-18)
8.69[28]

17
17
"Hat Trick"
Ralph Hemecker
Vladimir Cvetko & David H. Goodman
March 25, 2012 (2012-03-25)
8.82[29]

18
18
"The Stable Boy"
Dean White
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
April 1, 2012 (2012-04-01)
8.36[30]

19
19
"The Return"
Paul Edwards
Jane Espenson
April 22, 2012 (2012-04-22)
9.08[31]

20
20
"The Stranger"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Ian Goldberg & Andrew Chambliss
April 29, 2012 (2012-04-29)
9.20[32]

21
21
"An Apple Red as Blood"
Milan Cheylov
Jane Espenson & David H. Goodman
May 6, 2012 (2012-05-06)
8.95[33]

22
22
"A Land Without Magic"
Dean White
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13)
9.66[34]

text: Season 2 (2012–13)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

23
1
"Broken"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
September 30, 2012 (2012-09-30)
11.36[35]

24
2
"We Are Both"
Dean White
Jane Espenson
October 7, 2012 (2012-10-07)
9.84[36]

25
3
"Lady of the Lake"
Milan Cheylov
Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg
October 14, 2012 (2012-10-14)
9.45[37]

26
4
"The Crocodile"
David Solomon
David H. Goodman & Robert Hull
October 21, 2012 (2012-10-21)
9.89[38]

27
5
"The Doctor"
Paul Edwards
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 28, 2012 (2012-10-28)
9.85[39]

28
6
"Tallahassee"
David M. Barrett
Christine Boylan & Jane Espenson
November 4, 2012 (2012-11-04)
10.15[40]

29
7
"Child of the Moon"
Anthony Hemingway
Ian Goldberg & Andrew Chambliss
November 11, 2012 (2012-11-11)
8.75[41]

30
8
"Into the Deep"
Ron Underwood
Kalinda Vazquez & Daniel T. Thomsen
November 25, 2012 (2012-11-25)
8.82[42]

31
9
"Queen of Hearts"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 2, 2012 (2012-12-02)
9.10[43]

32
10
"The Cricket Game"
Dean White
David H. Goodman & Robert Hull
January 6, 2013 (2013-01-06)
9.10[44]

33
11
"The Outsider"
David Solomon
Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg
January 13, 2013 (2013-01-13)
8.24[45]

34
12
"In the Name of the Brother"
Milan Cheylov
Jane Espenson
January 20, 2013 (2013-01-20)
7.68[46]

35
13
"Tiny"
Guy Ferland
Christine Boylan & Kalinda Vazquez
February 10, 2013 (2013-02-10)
7.08[47]

36
14
"Manhattan"
Dean White
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
February 17, 2013 (2013-02-17)
7.61[48]

37
15
"The Queen Is Dead"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Daniel T. Thomsen & David H. Goodman
March 3, 2013 (2013-03-03)
7.39[49]

38
16
"The Miller's Daughter"
Ralph Hemecker
Jane Espenson
March 10, 2013 (2013-03-10)
7.64[50]

39
17
"Welcome to Storybrooke"
Dave Barrett
Ian Goldberg & Andrew Chambliss
March 17, 2013 (2013-03-17)
7.45[51]

40
18
"Selfless, Brave and True"
Ralph Hemecker
Robert Hull & Kalinda Vazquez
March 24, 2013 (2013-03-24)
7.38[52]

41
19
"Lacey"
Milan Cheylov
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
April 21, 2013 (2013-04-21)
7.37[53]

42
20
"The Evil Queen"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Jane Espenson & Christine Boylan
April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28)
7.16[54]

43
21
"Second Star to the Right"
Ralph Hemecker
Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg
May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05)
7.50[55]

44
22
"And Straight On 'til Morning"
Dean White
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 12, 2013 (2013-05-12)
7.33[56]

text: Season 3 (2013–14)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

45
1
"The Heart of the Truest Believer"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29)
8.52[57]

46
2
"Lost Girl"
Ron Underwood
Andrew Chambliss & Kalinda Vazquez
October 6, 2013 (2013-10-06)
8.00[58]

47
3
"Quite a Common Fairy"
Alex Zakrzewski
Jane Espenson
October 13, 2013 (2013-10-13)
7.53[59]

48
4
"Nasty Habits"
David Boyd
David H. Goodman & Robert Hull
October 20, 2013 (2013-10-20)
7.05[60]

49
5
"Good Form"
Jon Amiel
Christine Boylan & Daniel T. Thomsen
October 27, 2013 (2013-10-27)
7.23[61]

50
6
"Ariel"
Ciaran Donnelly
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
November 3, 2013 (2013-11-03)
7.55[62]

51
7
"Dark Hollow"
Guy Ferland
Kalinda Vazquez & Andrew Chambliss
November 10, 2013 (2013-11-10)
6.71[63]

52
8
"Think Lovely Thoughts"
David Solomon
David H. Goodman & Robert Hull
November 17, 2013 (2013-11-17)
6.66[64]

53
9
"Save Henry"
Andy Goddard
Christine Boylan & Daniel T. Thomsen
December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
6.64[65]

54
10
"The New Neverland"
Ron Underwood
Andrew Chambliss
December 8, 2013 (2013-12-08)
6.94[66]

55
11
"Going Home"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 15, 2013 (2013-12-15)
6.44[67]

56
12
"New York City Serenade"
Billy Gierhart
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 9, 2014 (2014-03-09)
7.66[68]

57
13
"Witch Hunt"
Guy Ferland
Jane Espenson
March 16, 2014 (2014-03-16)
7.75[69]

58
14
"The Tower"
Ralph Hemecker
Robert Hull
March 23, 2014 (2014-03-23)
6.91[70]

59
15
"Quiet Minds"
Eagle Egilsson
Kalinda Vazquez
March 30, 2014 (2014-03-30)
6.64[71]

60
16
"It's Not Easy Being Green"
Mario Van Peebles
Andrew Chambliss
April 6, 2014 (2014-04-06)
7.26[72]

61
17
"The Jolly Roger"
Ernest Dickerson
David H. Goodman
April 13, 2014 (2014-04-13)
6.50[73]

62
18
"Bleeding Through"
Romeo Tirone
Jane Espenson & Daniel T. Thomsen
April 20, 2014 (2014-04-20)
5.95[74]

63
19
"A Curious Thing"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
April 27, 2014 (2014-04-27)
7.34[75]

64
20
"Kansas"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Andrew Chambliss & Kalinda Vazquez
May 4, 2014 (2014-05-04)
6.86[76]

65
21
"Snow Drifts"
Ron Underwood
David H. Goodman & Robert Hull
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
6.80[77]

66
22
"There's No Place Like Home"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
6.80[77]

text: Season 4 (2014–15)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

67
1
"A Tale of Two Sisters"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)
9.47[78]

68
2
"White Out"
Ron Underwood
Jane Espenson
October 5, 2014 (2014-10-05)
8.78[79]

69
3
"Rocky Road"
Morgan Beggs
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
October 12, 2014 (2014-10-12)
7.92[80]

70
4
"The Apprentice"
Ralph Hemecker
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19)
8.07[81]

71
5
"Breaking Glass"
Alrick Riley
Kalinda Vazquez & Scott Nimerfro
October 26, 2014 (2014-10-26)
6.87[82]

72
6
"Family Business"
Mario Van Peebles
Kalinda Vazquez & Andrew Chambliss
November 2, 2014 (2014-11-02)
7.54[83]

73
7
"The Snow Queen"
Billy Gierhart
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
November 9, 2014 (2014-11-09)
7.42[84]

74
8
"Smash the Mirror"
Part 1: Eagle Egilsson

Part 2: Ralph Hemecker
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
November 16, 2014 (2014-11-16)
6.80[85]

75
9
"Fall"
Mario Van Peebles
Jane Espenson
November 30, 2014 (2014-11-30)
6.43[86]

76
10
"Shattered Sight"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Scott Nimerfro & Tze Chun
December 7, 2014 (2014-12-07)
6.20[87]

77
11
"Heroes and Villains"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 14, 2014 (2014-12-14)
5.69[88]

78
12
"Darkness on the Edge of Town"
Jon Amiel
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 1, 2015 (2015-03-01)
6.66[89]

79
13
"Unforgiven"
Adam Horowitz
Andrew Chambliss & Kalinda Vazquez
March 8, 2015 (2015-03-08)
6.72[90]

80
14
"Enter the Dragon"
Ralph Hemecker
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
March 15, 2015 (2015-03-15)
5.88[91]

81
15
"Poor Unfortunate Soul"
Steve Pearlman
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
March 22, 2015 (2015-03-22)
5.79[92]

82
16
"Best Laid Plans"
Ron Underwood
Kalinda Vazquez & Jane Espenson
March 29, 2015 (2015-03-29)
5.48[93]

83
17
"Heart of Gold"
Billy Gierhart
Tze Chun & Scott Nimerfro
April 12, 2015 (2015-04-12)
5.17[94]

84
18
"Sympathy for the De Vil"
Romeo Tirone
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
April 19, 2015 (2015-04-19)
5.12[95]

85
19
"Lily"
Ralph Hemecker
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
April 26, 2015 (2015-04-26)
5.21[96]

86
20
"Mother"
Ron Underwood
Jane Espenson
May 3, 2015 (2015-05-03)
5.31[97]

87

88
21

22
"Operation Mongoose"
Romeo Tirone

Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 10, 2015 (2015-05-10)
5.51[98]

text: Season 5 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

89
1
"The Dark Swan"
Ron Underwood
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27)
5.93[99]

90
2
"The Price"
Romeo Tirone
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)
5.38[100]

91
3
"Siege Perilous"
Ralph Hemecker
Jane Espenson
October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)
5.28[101]

92
4
"The Broken Kingdom"
Alrick Riley
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)
4.92[102]

93
5
"Dreamcatcher"
Romeo Tirone
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25)
5.12[103]

94
6
"The Bear and the Bow"
Ralph Hemecker
Andrew Chambliss & Tze Chun
November 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)
4.83[104]

95
7
"Nimue"
Romeo Tirone
Jane Espenson
November 8, 2015 (2015-11-08)
4.88[105]

96
8
"Birth"
Eagle Egilsson
David H. Goodman & Jerome Schwartz
November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)
4.85[106]

97
9
"The Bear King"
Geofrey Hildrew
Andrew Chambliss
November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)
4.85[106]

98
10
"Broken Heart"
Romeo Tirone
Dana Horgan & Tze Chun
November 29, 2015 (2015-11-29)
4.38[107]

99
11
"Swan Song"
Gwyneth Horder-Payton
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 6, 2015 (2015-12-06)
4.56[108]

100
12
"Souls of the Departed"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 6, 2016 (2016-03-06)
4.01[109]

101
13
"Labor of Love"
Billy Gierhart
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
March 13, 2016 (2016-03-13)
4.31[110]

102
14
"Devil's Due"
Alrick Riley
Jane Espenson
March 20, 2016 (2016-03-20)
3.54[111]

103
15
"The Brothers Jones"
Eagle Egilsson
Jerome Schwartz & David H. Goodman
March 27, 2016 (2016-03-27)
3.51[112]

104
16
"Our Decay"
Steve Pearlman
Tze Chun & Dana Horgan
April 3, 2016 (2016-04-03)
3.78[113]

105
17
"Her Handsome Hero"
Romeo Tirone
Jerome Schwartz
April 10, 2016 (2016-04-10)
3.75[114]

106
18
"Ruby Slippers"
Eriq La Salle
Andrew Chambliss & Bill Wolkoff
April 17, 2016 (2016-04-17)
3.76[115]

107
19
"Sisters"
Romeo Tirone
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
April 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)
3.85[116]

108
20
"Firebird"
Ron Underwood
Jane Espenson
May 1, 2016 (2016-05-01)
3.77[117]

109
21
"Last Rites"
Craig Powell
Jerome Schwartz
May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)
3.75[118]

110
22
"Only You"
Romeo Tirone
David H. Goodman & Andrew Chambliss
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)
4.07[119]

111
23
"An Untold Story"
Dean White
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 15, 2016 (2016-05-15)
4.07[119]

text: Season 6 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

112
1
"The Savior"
Eagle Egilsson
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)
3.99[120]

113
2
"A Bitter Draught"
Ron Underwood
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
October 2, 2016 (2016-10-02)
3.72[121]

114
3
"The Other Shoe"
Steve Pearlman
Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz
October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09)
4.11[122]

115
4
"Strange Case"
Alrick Riley
David H. Goodman & Nelson Soler
October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)
3.53[123]

116
5
"Street Rats"
Norman Buckley
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 23, 2016 (2016-10-23)
3.40[124]

117
6
"Dark Waters"
Robert Duncan
Andrew Chambliss & Brigitte Hales
October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)
3.06[125]

118
7
"Heartless"
Ralph Hemecker
Jane Espenson
November 6, 2016 (2016-11-06)
3.56[126]

119
8
"I'll Be Your Mirror"
Jennifer Lynch
Jerome Schwartz & Leah Fong
November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
3.40[127]

120
9
"Changelings"
Mairzee Almas
David H. Goodman & Brian Ridings
November 27, 2016 (2016-11-27)
3.28[128]

121
10
"Wish You Were Here"
Ron Underwood
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
December 4, 2016 (2016-12-04)
3.27[129]

122
11
"Tougher Than the Rest"
Billy Gierhart
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 5, 2017 (2017-03-05)
3.03[130]

123
12
"Murder Most Foul"
Morgan Beggs
Jerome Schwartz & Jane Espenson
March 12, 2017 (2017-03-12)
3.06[131]

124
13
"Ill-Boding Patterns"
Ron Underwood
Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan
March 19, 2017 (2017-03-19)
2.71[132]

125
14
"Page 23"
Kate Woods
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
March 26, 2017 (2017-03-26)
2.85[133]

126
15
"A Wondrous Place"
Steve Pearlman
Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz
April 2, 2017 (2017-04-02)
2.80[134]

127
16
"Mother's Little Helper"
Billy Gierhart
Story by : Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
Teleplay by : Paul Karp
April 9, 2017 (2017-04-09)
2.60[135]

128
17
"Awake"
Sharat Raju
Andrew Chambliss & Leah Fong
April 16, 2017 (2017-04-16)
2.51[136]

129
18
"Where Bluebirds Fly"
Michael Schultz
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
April 23, 2017 (2017-04-23)
2.69[137]

130
19
"The Black Fairy"
Alrick Riley
Jerome Schwartz & Dana Horgan
April 30, 2017 (2017-04-30)
3.05[138]

131
20
"The Song in Your Heart"
Ron Underwood
David H. Goodman & Andrew Chambliss
May 7, 2017 (2017-05-07)
2.87[139]

132

133
21

22
"The Final Battle"
Steve Pearlman

Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)
2.95[140]

text: Season 7 (2017–18)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date [141]
U.S. viewers
(millions)

134
1
"Hyperion Heights"
Ralph Hemecker
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06)
3.26[142]

135
2
"A Pirate's Life"
Tara Nicole Weyr
Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)
2.74[143]

136
3
"The Garden of Forking Paths"
Ron Underwood
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20)
2.49[144]

137
4
"Beauty"
Mick Garris
Dana Horgan & Leah Fong
October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27)
2.44[145]

138
5
"Greenbacks"
Geofrey Hildrew
Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp
November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03)
2.29[146]

139
6
"Wake Up Call"
Sharat Raju
Jerome Schwartz & Jane Espenson
November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)
2.37[147]

140
7
"Eloise Gardener"
Alex Kalymnios
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)
2.28[148]

141
8
"Pretty in Blue"
Ralph Hemecker
Dana Horgan & Leah Fong
November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)
2.28[148]

142
9
"One Little Tear"
Steve Pearlman
Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp
December 8, 2017 (2017-12-08)
2.45[149]

143
10
"The Eighth Witch"
Ralph Hemecker
Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz
December 15, 2017 (2017-12-15)
2.29[150]

144
11
"Secret Garden"
Mick Garris
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
March 2, 2018 (2018-03-02)
2.14[151]

145
12
"A Taste of the Heights"
Nina Lopez-Corrado
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
March 9, 2018 (2018-03-09)
2.22[152]

146
13
"Knightfall"
Steve Miner
Jerome Schwartz & Miguel Ian Raya
March 16, 2018 (2018-03-16)
2.38[153]

147
14
"The Girl in the Tower"
Antonio Negret
Dana Horgan & Leah Fong
March 23, 2018 (2018-03-23)
2.11[154]

148
15
"Sisterhood"[155]
Ellen S. Pressman
Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp
March 30, 2018 (2018-03-30)
TBD

149
16
"Breadcrumbs"[156]
TBA
Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz
April 6, 2018 (2018-04-06)
TBD

150
17
"Chosen"[157]
Lana Parrilla
Paul Karp & Brian Ridings
April 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
TBD

151
18
"The Guardian"[158]
Geofrey Hildrew[159]
David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales
April 20, 2018 (2018-04-20)
TBD

152
19
"Flower Child"[160]
Tessa Blake[161]
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
April 27, 2018 (2018-04-27)
TBD

153
20
"Is This Henry Mills?"[162]
Ron Underwood
Dana Horgan & Leah Fong
May 4, 2018 (2018-05-04)
TBD

154
21
"Homecoming"[163]
Steve Pearlman[164]
David H. Goodman
May 11, 2018 (2018-05-11)
TBD

155
22
"Leaving Storybrooke"[165]
TBA
Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz
May 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)
TBD

text: Specials[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Narrator
Aired between
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
"Magic Is Coming"
Giancarlo Esposito
"A Land Without Magic"
"Broken"
September 30, 2012 (2012-09-30)
6.04[166]

2
"The Price of Magic"
Alan Dale
"Selfless, Brave and True"
"Lacey"
April 14, 2013 (2013-04-14)
5.17[167]

3
"Journey to Neverland"
Alfred Molina
"And Straight On 'til Morning"
"The Heart of the Truest Believer"
September 29, 2013 (2013-09-29)
5.07[168]

4
"Wicked Is Coming"
Dan Stevens
"Going Home"
"New York City Serenade"
March 9, 2014 (2014-03-09)
4.44[169]

5
"Storybrooke Has Frozen Over"
John Rhys-Davies
"There's No Place Like Home"
"A Tale of Two Sisters"
September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)
5.50[170]

6
"Secrets of Storybrooke"
Jennifer Morrison
"Heroes and Villains"
"Darkness on the Edge of Town"
March 1, 2015 (2015-03-01)
4.45[171]

7
"Dark Swan Rises: A Once Upon a Time Fan Celebration"
Howard Parker
"Operation Mongoose, Part 2"
"The Dark Swan"
September 27, 2015 (2015-09-27)
3.20[172]

8
"Evil Reigns Once More"
Howard Parker
"An Untold Story"
"The Savior"
September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)
2.86[173]

9
"The Final Battle Begins"
Howard Parker
"The Song in Your Heart"
"The Final Battle"
May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)
2.82[174]

text: Home media releases[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
DVD and Blu-ray release date

Region 1
Region 2
Region 4

1
22
August 28, 2012[175]
October 31, 2012[176]
October 17, 2012[177]

2
22
August 13, 2013[178]
November 18, 2013[179]
October 16, 2013[180]

3
22
August 19, 2014[181]
March 14, 2016[182]
November 12, 2014[183]

4
22
August 18, 2015[184]
May 9, 2016[185]
August 17, 2016[186]

5
23
August 16, 2016[187]
October 17, 2016[188]
December 7, 2016[189]

6
22
August 15, 2017[190]
October 16, 2017[191]
November 8, 2017[192]


document_title: Ye Hai Mohabbatein

question_text: who is playing the role of roshni in yeh hai mohabbatein

text: Ye Hai Mohabbatein

text: Plot[edit]

text: This section may require copy editing. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: This is a romantic soap opera about two different people and how their lives are linked by their daughter at start and finally how they fall in love with each other madly.

text: Tamil dentist Ishita Vishwanathan Iyer and Punjabi businessman Raman Kumar Bhalla live in Delhi with their parents. Ishita, who is infertile, forms a motherly bond with Raman's troubled little daughter, Ruhi. To prevent Raman's ill-intentioned ex-wife, Shagun, from taking custody of the girl, Ishita and Raman get married and develop a deep bond.

text: Ashok, Raman's former boss and the-then boyfriend of Shagun, orchestrates a plot to defame Ishita's cousin, Mihika, and make her his wife. Cast aside, Shagun seeks refuge for herself and her son, Aditya (Adi), at the Bhalla household, where she plots against Ishita to reclaim Raman. However, Ishita and Raman only grow closer and Shagun is thrown out of the house. She kidnaps Ruhi and Aditya, and Ishita risks her life to save the children. The act causes Shagun to re-examine herself and turn her life around. Raman's brother Romi is told that his ex-girlfriend Sarika had his child and convinces her to marry him.

text: Ashok is revealed to be a sex offender and his marriage with Mihika ends in divorce. Ishita is able to become pregnant with Raman's child, but suffers a miscarriage when Ashok tries to kill the entire family. The couple decide to try again with a reformed Shagun acting as their surrogate. However, there are difficulties in the household as Ashok has a spy among them, which turns out to be Sarika; the child she claimed to be Romi's was adopted.

text: Ishita finds the real parents of the "orphan" but accidentally kills the father and is convicted for murder. Raman is convinced to marry Nidhi, a defence lawyer, to save Ishita. When Raman and Ishita's child Pihu was born, Nidhi kidnaps the newborn. As Ishita tries to rescue Pihu, Nidhi also kidnaps Ruhi and fakes their deaths. Incensed over the loss, Raman banishes Ishita from the house. Before he can correct his mistake, Ishita attempts suicide, leaving everyone to think she is dead, while she was actually saved by her friend Mani.

text: Seven years later[edit]

text: After living in Australia with Mani, Ishita returns to India and meets Raman, who feels betrayed that she lived away from him for so many years. Ishita and Raman learn that Ruhi is alive and living as pop star Ruhaan. In order to win her back, they mend their relationship. This disappoints Pihu, who believes that Raman and Shagun are her parents. Raman and Ishita get Shagun and Mani married, but afterward, Shagun turns Pihu rebellious.

text: Adi and Mani's niece, Aliya fall in love. Ishita and Raman get remarried. After Pihu learns that Ishita is her real mother, Mani and Shagun decide to leave the country with her. Raman desperately goes with them, in hopes of counteracting Shagun's influence.

text: One year later[edit]

text: Shagun, Mani, Aliya and Pihu have been living in Bangkok, Thailand with Raman staying nearby to keep an eye on Pihu. Ruhi explains to Pihu the sacrifices that Ishita made for her, leading Pihu to accept Ishita as her mother. Dejected, Shagun returns to India.

text: After a man tries to blackmail Ruhi, Ishita handles the situation while Raman goes berserk. Upset with Raman's anger issues, Ishita leaves with Pihu and lives with Shagun, who is pregnant with Mani's child. Nidhi kills Ishita's sister, Vandita, and Raman is charged with the crime. Ishita proves his innocence and has Nidhi arrested. Afterward, Adi and Aliya get married.

text: Mani is presumed dead in an accident and Raman is wrongfully charged again. His innocence is proven when it is revealed that Mani is alive. Ruhi becomes friends with Pihu's friend, Riya, and develops feelings for Riya's father, Nikhil. As Nikhil's true colours are revealed, Ishita and Raman struggle as Ruhi falls in love with the wrong person.

text: Pihu pushes her cousin Ananya down a staircase in a fatal accident. Ananya dies, Raman's sister, Simmi, the mother of Ananya, is outraged and demands justice. To protect Pihu, Ishita makes a false confession and is sentenced to life imprisonment, while a disbelieving Raman is left heartbroken. Unknown to Raman, Ashok later reopens the case, proving Ishita's innocence.

text: Two years later[edit]

text: A broken Bhalla family visits Budapest, Hungary for a business trip, where they fall into a trap set by Simmi and Param, Ananya's parents. Adi is struggling to save his marriage as Aliya develops a gambling addiction. Pihu has been put in a boarding school. Where Simmi torments her. Raman's depression is exploited with drug abuse, to the point where he has forgotten his family and allowed Param to take over his company. Ishita arrives, aided by Ashok, who has reformed after being diagnosed with terminal cancer.

text: Back in Delhi, Ishita tries to help Raman regain his memories. Pihu is kidnapped by Nikhil, who is working with Simmi and Param, and Ishita becomes paralysed in the ensuing conflict. The stress causes Raman to have a seizure and Simmi convinces the family that Ishita is the source of the stress. Ishita is warned to stay away or Raman could die.

text: Simmi frames Aliya for the murder of a money lender, in order to force Ishita to sign divorce papers. With Mihika's help, Ishita defeats Simmi and Param, who are ousted from the family. Ishita is welcomed back into the family.

text: It is revealed that Ruhi was molested by Nikhil, but kept silent due to Simmi's threats. Ishita gets Nikhil arrested and Raman remembers that Ruhi is his daughter. Simmi, still vengeful, shoots Ishita. Ishita is taken to the hospital, where Raman is convinced he shot her. Ishita becomes blind and Raman wants to be sent to an asylum, as he thinks he is a danger. Ashok dies by saving Ishita who heals. A happy Raman decides to take Ishita on a trip to London where Romi, Adi, Shagun and Aliya also arrived for their separate reasons and they all meet Roshni there. An anonymous woman named Sonakshi Gupta in London who may be a spirit appears to possess Ishita. Meanwhile, Adi starts to feel for Roshni. But soon in India, the same anonymous lady follows Ishita and during an encounter with her, Ishita seeks the truth. All planning and plotting of that lady came to a tragic end when Ishita captures her. A shocking truth came into light when the woman told that she is not a spirit and not Sonakshi Gupta but she is, Aarushi, the twin sister of Sonakshi. She also reveals that Sonakshi committed suicide because of Raman's illegal recruitment business of which Sonakshi had fallen a prey to. Aarushi wanted to take the revenge of her sister Sonakshi's death from Raman. Later, Ishita comes to know that the master mind behind this is Kiran (Raman's business partner) and through Kiran, they come to know that Suraj (Ashok's brother) is behind this. Meanwhile, Adi is obsessed in the love of Roshni. Adi and Aliya's relationship becomes worse. Later, Ruhi informs Ishita that Adi is the real mastermind who is doing fraud business with Suraj. Meanwhile, Simmi comes to know about Ananya's death's mystery while Ishita were discussing. Adi forces Aliya to give divorce and Aliya goes to Ishita and tells about Adi. Raman throws Adi out of the house. Roshni agrees to marry Shantanu which is suggested by Shagun. Later, Adi kidnaps Roshni at the temple and takes her to a hill top. Meanwhile, Simmi tells the judge to arrest Pihu and Pihu is sentenced to live in juvenile home for 8 months. The season ends with Ishita being forced to shoot Adi and Adi dies.

text: Eight months later[edit]

text: Pihu is back from juvenile house. Ishita and Raman went to receive Pihu. There it was revealed that the whole Bhalla and Iyer family (except for Ruhi, Bala and Kiran) rejected Ishita. It is then revealed that Roshni is pregnant with Adi's child. Ishita is blamed by everyone for Adi's death.

text: Cast[edit]

text: This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Cast section is not per WP:TVPLOT. We don't mark for the cast members describe such as "main female lead", "main male lead", "parallel lead", "protagonist turned antagonist", "former lead" etc. in the cast section. Please help improve this article if you can. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Divyanka Tripathi as Dr. Ishita Raman Bhalla (2013–)
Karan Patel as Raman Kumar Omprakash Bhalla (2013–)

text: Recurring cast[edit]

text:
Ruhanika Dhawan as Pihu Bhalla (previously played young Ruhi) Raman and Ishita's youngest daughter, Ishita's biological child with Raman (2013–)
Anita Hassanandani as Shagun Arora Raghav, Mani's wife, Mihir's sister, Ashok's and Manoj's ex-girlfriend, Raman's ex-wife, Adi and Ruhi's biological mother, Aliya's step-aunt and adopted mother (2013–)
Mihika Verma (2014-16)/Sonal Parihar (2016)/Avantika Hundal (2016-) as Mihika Iyer Bhalla, Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's aunt, Ishita's cousin sister, Romi's 2nd wife, Mihir's ex-fiance, Abhishek's love interest, Ashok's ex-wife (2013–)
Aly Goni as Romesh "Romi" Omprakash Bhalla, Mihika's husband, Raman's brother, Sarika's ex-husband (2013–)
Shireen Mirza as Simran Omprakash Bhalla Khurana "Simmi", Parmeet's wife, Ananya's mother, Raman's sister (2013–)
Anurag Sharma as Parmeet Khurana "Param", Simmi's husband and Ananya's father (2013–)
Aditi Bhatia as Ruhi Bhalla, Raman and Ishita's daughter, Adi's younger sister, Aliya's sister-in-law and Pihu's half-elder sister. Shagun's biological daughter (2016–)
Abhishek Verma as Aditya Bhalla, Raman's and IShitha's son, Shagun's biological son, Aliya's husband, Roshini's husband (2016–2018) (dead)
Krishna Mukherjee as Aliya Bhalla, Mani's niece, shagun's adopted daughter , Adi's wife (2016–)
Sumeet Sachdev as Abhimanyu Raghav "Mani"/Prakash, Shagun's husband, Aliya's uncle and adopted father, Ishita's friend (2014, 2016–); Prakash (2017–)
Kaushal Kapoor as Omprakash Bhalla "Bhalla Ji", Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's grandfather, Raman's father, Santoshi's husband and Ishita's father-in-law (2013–)
Shahnaz Rizwan (2013–18)/Usha Rana (2018–) as Santoshi Kaur Bhalla "Toshi", Adi, Ruhi, Pihu's grandmother, Raman's mother, Omprakash's wife and Ishita's mother-in-law (2013–)
Abhay Bhargava as Vishwanathan Iyer "Vishwa", Adi, Ruhi, Pihu's grandfather, Ishita's father and Madhavi's husband (2013–)
Neena Kulkarni as Madhavi Iyer "Madhu", Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's grandmother, Ishita's mother and Vishwanathan's wife (2013–)
Pankaj Bhatia as Bala Chandran, Ruhi, Adi and Pihu's uncle, Ishita's brother-in-law, Vandita's ex-husband, Shravan and Kshitija's father and Kiran's husband (2013–)
Neeru Agarwal as Neelu, Bhalla's maid (2013–)
Amita Yadav as Kiran Bhalla Chandran, Raman's business partner and Bala's wife (2017–)
Mihir Arora as Shravan Bala Chandran "Shravu", Ishita's nephew, Bala and Vandita's son and Kshitija's brother (2016–)
Vidisha Srivastava as Roshni (2017, 2018-)
Shruti Bapna as Vandita lyer Chandran "Vandu", Ishita and Mihika's sister, Bala's wife, Shravan and Kshitija's mother (2013–17), (dead; killed in a car accident planned by Nidhi)
Raj Singh Arora as Mihir Arora, Shagun's brother, Mihika's ex-fiancé, Rinky's husband, (2013–16)
Gautam Ahuja as Young Aditya Bhalla "Adi", Raman and Shagun's son (2013–16)
Sangram Singh (actor) as Ashok Khanna, Raman's previous enemy, Mihika's ex-husband, Shagun's ex-boyfriend and Delhi MP, Ishita's friend and Bhallas' well-wisher (2013–16, 2017–18), (dead; shot by a gun while saving Ishita)
Bhanujeet Sudan/Amit Tandon as Dr Subramaniam Chandran "Subbhu", Devyani's son, Ishita's ex-fiancé, Simran's ex-fiancé, Bala's brother, Lakshmi's husband (2013; 2015) (left)
Anjali Ujwane as Devyani Chandran, Bala's mother, Vandita's mother-in-law, Shravan-Kshitija's grandmother (2013–16) (left)
Bhavesh Bhinhani as Young Shravan Bala Chandran, Bala and Vandu's son, Kshitija's brother (2013–16) (replaced)
Vineet Kumar as Suraj Kumar Khanna, Ashok's brother and Kiran's blackmailer, Adi's Business partner (2013–16; 2018–)
Sweety Walia as Pammi Mehra, Santoshi's friend (2013–16, 2018)
Yukti Kapoor as Ishita's colleague (2013) (cameo appearance)
Shakti Arora (Cameo appearance episode 1 as the boy who came to propose Ishita for marriage) (2013)
Alok Narula as Alok (Cameo Performance Episode 1) (2013)
Deep Jaitley as Pratik, Ishita's ex-fiancé (2013–14)
Resha Konkar as Rinky Omprakash Bhalla Arora, Santoshi and Omprakash's daughter, Romi, Raman and Simran's sister, Nikhi's ex-fiancé, Mihir's wife (2013–15) (dead)
Neel Motwani as Neel Pathak, Raman's lawyer and friend; Trisha's husband (2014–16) (left)
Garima Jain as Trisha Neel Pathak, Neel's wife (2014)
Sareeka Dhillon as Sarika Singh Bhalla, Romi's ex-wife, Abhishek's sister (2014–16) (left)
Gaurav Nanda as Rajeev Tandon, Raman's friend (2014–15) (left)
Arshima Thapar as Sanjana Arora, fake sister of Mihir (2014)
Karishma Sharma as Raina, Bala's blackmailer (2014)
Vivek Dahiya as Inspector Abhishek Singh (2015–17, 2018)
Abhilash Chaudhary as Mihika's friend (2015–16)
Darshan Pandya as Prateek Sharma, Abhishek's friend (2015–16)
Manoj Chandila as Dr. Manoj Paul, Shagun's ex-fiancé (2015–16) (left)
Parveen Kaur as Dr Aditi (psychiatrist) (2015)
Navina Bole as Dimple, Nikhil's sister (2015)
Hargun Grover as Nikhil Malhotra, Rinky's ex-fiancé (2015)
Kanisha Malhotra as ACP Shalini, a police officer, Abhishek's friend (2015) (left)
Shahina Surve as Lakshmi Kumar Chandran, Subbhu's wife (2015) (dead)
Anju Mahendru as Sujata Kumar, Lakshmi's mother, Subbhu's mother-in-law (2015) (left)
Ruchika Rajput as Vinnie's Mother (2015) (left)
Arishfa Khan as Vinnie (2015) (left)
Unknown as Vinnie's Father (2015) (left)
Gopal Singh as Chand Mishra, bus driver who wanted to take revenge on Ashok (2015) (left)
Priya Shinde as Dr. Anita, Ishita's psychiatrist (2015) (cameo)
Unknown as Kshitija Bala Chandran, Ishita's niece and Bala- Vandita's daughter (2016–)
Kavya Ramnani as Ananya Parmeet Khurana, Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's cousin sister, Raman's niece, Simmi and Parmeet's daughter (2016–17) (dead)
Pavitra Punia as Niddhi Chhabra, Ishita's lawyer who wanted to get revenge on Raman, during the seven years she was believed to be dead, Nidhi went under the alias known as "Nimreet Chopra" (2016–17) (jailed; for killing Vandita)
Gaurav Wadhwa as Sohail Behl, Ruhi's ex-lover, Nidhi's brother (2016–17) (jailed; for faking Ruhi's MMS video)
Deepak Wadhwa as Gaurav Bajaj, Simmi's lover (2016–17)
Sid Makkar as Vidyut, Ishita and Raman's friend (2016–17)[23]
Kiran Bhargava as Shobana Raghav Venkatesh, Aliya's grandmother, Mani's mother, Shagun's mother-in-law (2016–17)
Swati Kapoor as Sachi, Adi's ex-fiancé (2016) (left)
Avdeep Sidhu as Anil Nagpal, Raman's lawyer (2016) (dead)
Varun Khandelwal as Suyash Chadda, Amarnath's brother
Lalit Bisht as Amarnath Chadda, Pallavi's husband (2016) (dead)
Garima Kapoor as Pallavi Amarnath Chadda, Amarnath's wife, Rohit's mother (2016)
Manish Khanna as Shyam Raichand, Shanaya's father and Ishita's fake father (2016)
Zareena Roshan Khan as Ismail's mother (2016) (cameo)
Ribbhu Mehra as Nikhil, Ruhi's ex-love interest, Aliya's college friend, Riya's father and Pooja's ex-husband (2017–18)
Aashu Kohli as Malhotra (2017)
Benazir Shaikh as Divya, Abhishek's girlfriend (2017)
Gagan Anand as Gagan, Chandan's brother (2017) (jailed)
Drishti Hemdev as Riya, Nikhil and Pooja's daughter, Garewal's granddaughter and Pihu's friend (2017)
Hritu Dudani as Pooja, Nikhil's ex-wife, Riya's mother (2017)
Charu Mehra as Sonakshi Gupta/Aarushi Gupta, a "fake" spirit (2018)
Sharat Sonu as Keshav Kumar Dalmiya Lodge Owner Who Meet When Raman And Ishita Go To Jaipur.(2018)

text: Guests[edit]

text:
Hina Khan for dance performance "Akshara" from Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (2014)
Shraddha Kapoor and Sidharth Malhotra for promoting Ek Villain (2014)
Deepika Padukone and Arjun Kapoor for promoting Finding Fanny (2014)
Vidya Balan as Vasudha for promoting Hamari Adhuri Kahani (2015)
Salman Khan for promoting Bajrangi Bhaijaan (2015)[24]
Tushar Kapoor and Aftab Shivdasani for promoting Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3 (2016)
Emraan Hashmi for promoting Azhar (2016)[25]
Ranbir Kapoor and Anushka Sharma for promoting Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (2016)
Devoleena Bhattacharjee for Dance Performance "Gopi" from Saath Nibhaana Saathiya (2016)
Deepika Singh for Dance Performance "Sandhya" from Diya Aur Baati Hum (2016)
Drashti Dhami and Alka Amin for promoting their new show Pardes Mein Hai Meraa Dil (2016)
Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor for promoting Half Girlfriend (2017)
Barun Sobti for promoting his new show Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon 3
Mahima Makwana for promoting her show Rishton Ka Chakravyuh (2017)[26]
Supriya Pathak for promoting her new show Khichdi Returns (2018)

text: Production[edit]

text: Development and premiere[edit]

text: The series, produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms is a family drama and also a love story.[3][4] The show premiered at 11:00 pm (IST) on Monday on 3 December 2013 and airs episodes from Monday to Friday. Talking about the show, Ekta said, "My association with Star goes back a long way. We have together celebrated many successes and created iconic characters through generations. I look forward to working with them closely on this show and I am sure that the viewers will accept Ishita & Raman into their families”.[27] The show was initially called Mera Tera Rishta Purana but was changed to Ye Hai Mohabbatein.[1]

text: Casting[edit]

text: Television actress Divyanka Tripathi (who is known for her role as Vidya in Banoo Main Teri Dulhann) was selected by Kapoor to play the lead role of Ishita.[2] Cezanne Khan (of Kasautii Zindagii Kay fame) was first approached to play Raman, the male lead opposite Tripathi, but was replaced by Karan Patel.[3] Child artist Ruhanika Dhawan was chosen to play the important character of Ruhi.[2] Actress and Bigg Boss 6 fame Sayantani Ghosh was first considered but later Anita Hassanandani was selected to play the main negative role of the show of Shagun.[28] The other cast included Aly Goni, Mihika Verma, Shruti Bapna, Neena Kulkarni, Shahnaz Rizwan, Kaushal Kapoor, Abhay Bhargava and Gautam Ahuja.

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Ye Hai Mohabbatein awards and nominations

hideAwards and nominations

Award
Wins
Nominations

Boroplus Gold Awards

15
16

Indian Telly Awards

6
6

Indian Television Academy Awards

3
4

Big Star Entertainment Awards

1
1

Lions Gold Awards

2
2

Asian Viewers Television Awards

1
1

Totals

Awards won
28

Nominations
30[a]

References

text: As of January 2018,[update] the show has received 15 Boroplus Gold Awards, 6 Indian Telly Awards, 3 Indian Television Academy Awards, a Big Star Entertainment Award, 2 Lions Gold Awards and an Asian Viewers Television Award. The show has also received 22 Star Parivaar Awards from its originating network, though these cannot be said to be impartial.[29][30][31][32][33][34]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result

2014
7th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripathi
Won[35]

Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

13th Indian Telly Awards
Most Popular Child Artiste (Female)
Ruhanika Dhawan
Won[36]

Most Popular Actress In A Lead Role
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Most Popular Onscreen Couple
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

14th Indian Television Academy Awards
GR8! ON-Screen Couple Of The Year
Karan Patel with Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Nominated

Big Star Entertainment Awards
Most Entertaining Actress In Lead Role (Fiction)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[37]

2015
21st Lions Gold Awards
Best Actress/Actor In Lead Role
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[38]

8th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[39]

Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress In Lead Role (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In Negative Role (Critics)
Sangram Singh

Best Actor In Supporting Role (Popular)
Raj Singh Arora

14th Indian Telly Awards
Best Actor In A Lead Role
Karan Patel
Won[40]

Most Dynamic Personality
Divyanka Tripathi[41]

Best Jodi On TV
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

15th Indian Television Academy Awards
Best Romantic Actor (Male)
Karan Patel
Won [42]

Best Negative Role (Female)
Anita Hassanandani

2016
9th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripathi
Won[43]

Best Actor (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Male)
Raj Singh Arora

Best Actress In A Negative Role
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In A Negative Role
Sangram Singh

Best Jodi
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya with Karan Patel
Nominated

16th Indian Television Academy Awards
GR8! ON-Screen Couple Of The Year
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripathi
Won[44]

2017
10th Boroplus Gold Awards
Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel
Won[45][46]

Best Actress In Lead Role (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In A Supporting Role
Raj Singh Arora
Nominated

Best Actress In A Supporting Role
Aditi Bhatia

Best Actor In A Negative Role
Sangram Singh

text: Reception[edit]

text: Despite airing for nearly two years, Ye Hai Mohabbatein was still one of the highest-rated shows on Indian television in January 2016 when it was ranked third in TRP (Target Rating Point) ratings chart. Starting in January 2017, the show begun to falter in the TRP ratings when the show's focus shifted to the new generation.[47] Nevertheless, the show is very popular in the UK, being the most-watched Indian show.[48][49] The climax of Ruhi-Nikhil track leading to Ananya's death brought a sudden spike in the ratings in the first week of November 2017 (week 44) and the series secured a place amongst the Top 10 shows after almost a year off this ranking.[50] With the Budapest track and the focus back on the main leads, the show reached the Top 5 in the second week of November 2017 (week 45).[51][52] In week 46 the show further climbed to the 4th spot on the TRP chart, thus becoming the most-watched show on STAR Plus.[53] In week 47 the show remained at No. 4 on the TRP charts and continued to be the most-watched show on STAR Plus. The show continued to do well maintaining its No. 1 position on STAR Plus in the following weeks. In week 51, Ye Hai Mohabbatein emerged as the most-watched show across all Hindi GECs.[expand acronym][54]

text: Adaptations and international broadcast[edit]

text: The show has been remade in several languages:

text:
in Tamil as Kalyanam Mudhal Kadhal Varai (2014–2017), aired on STAR Vijay. The show ended in January 2017 due to low TRP after the lead actress quit the show, deviating from the original.
In Malayalam as Pranayam, aired on Asianet
In Telugu as Manasupalike Mounageetham, aired 562 episodes on MAA TV
In Bengali as Mon Niye Kachakachi, aired on STAR Jalsha[55]
In Sinhala as Me Adarayai, aired on Sirasa TV[56]
In Kannada as Avannu Matte Shravani, aired on Asianet Suvarna[57]
Dubbed into English In South Africa, aired on Glow TV DSTV 167 and OVHD 108 and in Star Plus South Africa/Mauritius, with episodes broadcast three and a half hours after premiering in India. It also airs on MBC Digital 4 (Mauritius).
In Vietnamese as Hạnh phúc muộn màng on {{interlanguage link|Đài Phát thanh – Truyền hình Vĩnh Long|lt=THVL|vi]].[58]
In Thailand, it began airing in 2018 on Bright TV (Channel 20)
In Cambodia, it began airing in 2016 on SEATV.[59]
In Indonesia it aired on RCTI from 19 October 2015 to 11 November 2015 under the title Ruhi Tersayang.[60][61] It was rebroadcast from the first episode from 1 August 2016 on ANTV under the title Mohabbatein.[62]
In Marathi as Nakalat Saare Ghadle aired on Star Pravah.
In Japan as "これは愛であります" aried on BS Nittele (upcoming).
In South Korea as "이것은 사랑이다" aried on AsiaN (upcoming).

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ Awards in certain categories do not have prior nominations and only winners are announced by the jury. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.

tag: ol


document_title: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)

question_text: who sang the theme song for james bond the spy who loved me

text: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)

text: Theme song[edit]

text: The theme song "Nobody Does It Better" was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "You Light Up My Life".  It was one of five Bond theme songs to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The other four were "Live and Let Die" in 1973, "For Your Eyes Only" in 1981, "Skyfall", and "Writing on the Wall". "Skyfall" went on to win the award in 2013 and "Writing on the Wall" won in 2016.

text: It was the first theme song with a title different from the film's, although the phrase "the spy who loved me" is in the lyrics. Hamlisch states in the documentary on the film's DVD that the song's opening bars were influenced by a riff in a Mozart tune. The driving disco rhythm to "Bond '77" is very similar to the Bee Gees' 1976 single "You Should Be Dancing".

text: The theme song became a hit that is still popular today and has been featured in numerous films including Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Little Black Book (2004), Lost in Translation and Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004). In 2004, the song was honoured by the American Film Institute as the 67th greatest film song as part of their 100 Years...100 Songs countdown.

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The film's soundtrack was composed by Marvin Hamlisch, who filled in for usual Bond composer John Barry, as Barry was unavailable for work in the United Kingdom due to tax reasons. The soundtrack, in comparison to other Bond films of the time, is more disco-oriented and included a new disco rendition of the "James Bond Theme", titled "Bond 77" which Hamlisch admitted was somewhat influenced by You Should Be Dancing by The Bee Gees [1]

text: An element of the Barry style remains in the suspenseful film sequence in which Bond and Amasova try to track down Jaws at an antiquated site in Egypt. The accompanying Hamlisch music echoes Barry's "Stalking," from the pre-credit fantasy sequence of From Russia with Love, featuring Bond (Sean Connery) and villain Red Grant (Robert Shaw).

text: A large percentage of the music in the film was re-recorded for the soundtrack album and, therefore, does not sound exactly like the music in the film, the track "Bond '77" being the most obvious. It is a cue that was recorded several times specifically for different moments of the film (the opening ski chase, the car chase on land, then underwater and the gun battle with the troops on the Liparus). The soundtrack album uses a different 'medley' version, slower in pace, which features aspects of most of the variations of the track used throughout the film, compiled into one song. This version was also released as a 7" single on United Artists records (the track "Ride to Atlantis" was the B-Side). The main theme by Simon also differs in the film; it has a fade out on the album/single but in the film's opening titles, it has a more abrupt ending, finishing with a long electronic note. The track "Anya" on the album does not feature in the film. There are also many cues used in the film that have yet to appear on any soundtrack release.

text: The "Bond '77" recordings featuring in the film are the soundtrack's most disco-influenced part. The soundtrack to the 1981 Bond film For Your Eyes Only by Bill Conti is far more disco-oriented, featuring funky guitars, bongos and a lot of electronic synthesizers.

text: Track listing[edit]

text:
"Intro (Main Title)" - 1:10
"Nobody Does It Better" – 3:29
"Bond 77" – 4:19
"Ride to Atlantis" – 3:28
"Mojave Club" – 2:13
"Nobody Does It Better (Instrumental)" – 4:43
"Anya" – 3:19
"The Tanker" – 4:24
"The Pyramids" – 1:37
"Eastern Lights" – 3:22
"Conclusion" – 1:37
"Nobody Does It Better (End Title)" – 3:25

text: In addition, Hamlisch incorporates into his score several pieces of classical music. As Stromberg feeds his duplicitous secretary to a shark, the villain plays Bach's "Air on the G String". He then plays the second movement's opening string section, Andante, of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 as Atlantis rises from the sea.

text: "Nocturne No. 8 in D-Flat, Op. 27 No. 2" by Chopin crops up later, when Bond first meets Stromberg, as reportedly does an excerpt from Saint-Saëns' "The Aquarium" from The Carnival of the Animals.

text: Finally, Hamlisch cheekily segues his score into an excerpt from that of David Lean's 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia when Bond and Anya Amasova are wandering through the desert; according to a documentary on the DVD, this idea was originally a joke by one of the film editors who played the music over the dailies of the scene. It became a trend, with the subsequent two films in the series similarly referencing 'classic' film music within their scores.


document_title: List of Jane the Virgin episodes

question_text: when does jane the virgin chapter 75 air

text: List of Jane the Virgin episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
22
October 13, 2014 (2014-10-13)
May 11, 2015 (2015-05-11)

2
22
October 12, 2015 (2015-10-12)
May 16, 2016 (2016-05-16)

3
20
October 17, 2016 (2016-10-17)
May 22, 2017 (2017-05-22)

4
17
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)
April 20, 2018 (2018-04-20)

5
19[9]
2019 (2019)
TBA

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2014-15)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Chapter One"
Brad Silberling
Teleplay by : Jennie Snyder Urman
October 13, 2014 (2014-10-13)
1.61[10]

2
2
"Chapter Two"
Uta Briesewitz
Jennie Snyder Urman
October 20, 2014 (2014-10-20)
1.36[11]

3
3
"Chapter Three"
Brad Silberling
Meredith Averill
October 27, 2014 (2014-10-27)
1.09[12]

4
4
"Chapter Four"
Debbie Allen
Corinne Brinkerhoff
November 3, 2014 (2014-11-03)
1.01[13]

5
5
"Chapter Five"
Edward Ornelas
Josh Reims
November 10, 2014 (2014-11-10)
1.22[14]

6
6
"Chapter Six"
Jann Turner
Paul Sciarrotta
November 17, 2014 (2014-11-17)
1.09[15]

7
7
"Chapter Seven"
Janice Cooke
David S. Rosenthal
November 24, 2014 (2014-11-24)
0.96[16]

8
8
"Chapter Eight"
Norman Buckley
Josh Reims & Carolina Rivera
December 8, 2014 (2014-12-08)
1.22[17]

9
9
"Chapter Nine"
Zetna Fuentes
Corinne Brinkerhoff
December 15, 2014 (2014-12-15)
1.28[18]

10
10
"Chapter Ten"
Elodie Keene
Meredith Averill & Christopher Oscar Peña
January 19, 2015 (2015-01-19)
1.39[19]

11
11
"Chapter Eleven"
Joanna Kerns
Gracie Glassmeyer
January 26, 2015 (2015-01-26)
1.55[20]

12
12
"Chapter Twelve"
Gina Lamar
David S. Rosenthal
February 2, 2015 (2015-02-02)
1.24[21]

13
13
"Chapter Thirteen"
Howard Deutch
Josh Reims
February 9, 2015 (2015-02-09)
1.34[22]

14
14
"Chapter Fourteen"
Brad Silberling
Paul Sciarrotta
February 16, 2015 (2015-02-16)
1.31[23]

15
15
"Chapter Fifteen"
Melanie Mayron
Emmylou Diaz & David S. Rosenthal
March 9, 2015 (2015-03-09)
1.26[24]

16
16
"Chapter Sixteen"
Joanna Kerns
Josh Reims & Carolina Rivera
March 16, 2015 (2015-03-16)
1.10[25]

17
17
"Chapter Seventeen"
Uta Briesewitz
Amy Rardin & Jessica O'Toole
April 6, 2015 (2015-04-06)
0.93[26]

18
18
"Chapter Eighteen"
Edward Ornelas
Meredith Averill
April 13, 2015 (2015-04-13)
1.03[27]

19
19
"Chapter Nineteen"
Robert Luketic
Emmylou Diaz & David S. Rosenthal
April 20, 2015 (2015-04-20)
1.05[28]

20
20
"Chapter Twenty"
Debbie Allen
Corinne Brinkerhoff & Paul Sciarrotta
April 27, 2015 (2015-04-27)
1.06[29]

21
21
"Chapter Twenty-One"
Stuart Gillard
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
May 4, 2015 (2015-05-04)
1.05[30]

22
22
"Chapter Twenty-Two"
Zetna Fuentes
Josh Reims & Jennie Snyder Urman
May 11, 2015 (2015-05-11)
1.24[31]

text: Season 2 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

23
1
"Chapter Twenty-Three"
Brad Silberling
Jennie Snyder Urman
October 12, 2015 (2015-10-12)
1.06[32]

24
2
"Chapter Twenty-Four"
Edward Ornelas
David S. Rosenthal
October 19, 2015 (2015-10-19)
0.84[33]

25
3
"Chapter Twenty-Five"
Robert Luketic
Corinne Brinkerhoff
October 26, 2015 (2015-10-26)
0.94[34]

26
4
"Chapter Twenty-Six"
Zetna Fuentes
Paul Sciarrotta
November 2, 2015 (2015-11-02)
1.09[35]

27
5
"Chapter Twenty-Seven"
Jann Turner
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
November 9, 2015 (2015-11-09)
1.11[36]

28
6
"Chapter Twenty-Eight"
Melanie Mayron
Corinne Brinkerhoff & Micah Schraft
November 16, 2015 (2015-11-16)
1.10[37]

29
7
"Chapter Twenty-Nine"
Edward Ornelas
David S. Rosenthal & Dara Resnick Creasey
November 23, 2015 (2015-11-23)
0.98[38]

30
8
"Chapter Thirty"
Uta Briesewitz
Paul Sciarrotta & Carolina Rivera
December 14, 2015 (2015-12-14)
0.98[39]

31
9
"Chapter Thirty-One"
Joanna Kerns
Emmylou Diaz & Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
January 25, 2016 (2016-01-25)
0.99[40]

32
10
"Chapter Thirty-Two"
Jason Reilly
Micah Schraft
February 1, 2016 (2016-02-01)
1.04[41]

33
11
"Chapter Thirty-Three"
Uta Briesewitz
Michael J. Cinquemani
February 8, 2016 (2016-02-08)
0.94[42]

34
12
"Chapter Thirty-Four"
Howard Deutch
Madeline Hendricks
February 22, 2016 (2016-02-22)
0.94[43]

35
13
"Chapter Thirty-Five"
Melanie Mayron
Chantelle M. Wells
February 29, 2016 (2016-02-29)
0.91[44]

36
14
"Chapter Thirty-Six"
Uta Briesewitz
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
March 7, 2016 (2016-03-07)
0.92[45]

37
15
"Chapter Thirty-Seven"
Melanie Mayron
Sarah Goldfinger
March 21, 2016 (2016-03-21)
0.77[46]

38
16
"Chapter Thirty-Eight"
Georgina Garcia Riedel
Micah Schraft
March 28, 2016 (2016-03-28)
0.94[47]

39
17
"Chapter Thirty-Nine"
Matthew Diamond
Carolina Rivera
April 11, 2016 (2016-04-11)
0.93[48]

40
18
"Chapter Forty"
Anna Mastro
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
April 18, 2016 (2016-04-18)
0.96[49]

41
19
"Chapter Forty-One"
Gina Lamar
Joe Lawson
April 25, 2016 (2016-04-25)
0.84[50]

42
20
"Chapter Forty-Two"
Zetna Fuentes
Micah Schraft & Paul Sciarrotta
May 2, 2016 (2016-05-02)
0.86[51]

43
21
"Chapter Forty-Three"
Melanie Mayron
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin & Paul Sciarrotta
May 9, 2016 (2016-05-09)
0.90[52]

44
22
"Chapter Forty-Four"
Jann Turner
Paul Sciarrotta & Jennie Snyder Urman
May 16, 2016 (2016-05-16)
0.97[53]

text: Season 3 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

45
1
"Chapter Forty-Five"
Gina Lamar
Jennie Snyder Urman
October 17, 2016 (2016-10-17)
1.09[54]

46
2
"Chapter Forty-Six"
Brad Silberling
David S. Rosenthal & Paul Sciarrotta
October 24, 2016 (2016-10-24)
1.10[55]

47
3
"Chapter Forty-Seven"
Eva Longoria Baston
Carolina Rivera & Micah Schraft
October 31, 2016 (2016-10-31)
0.97[56]

48
4
"Chapter Forty-Eight"
Melanie Mayron
Sarah Goldfinger & Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
November 7, 2016 (2016-11-07)
1.08[57]

49
5
"Chapter Forty-Nine"
Anna Mastro
Paul Sciarrotta
November 14, 2016 (2016-11-14)
0.93[58]

50
6
"Chapter Fifty"
Melanie Mayron
Valentina Garza & David S. Rosenthal
November 21, 2016 (2016-11-21)
1.01[59]

51
7
"Chapter Fifty-One"
Gina Lamar
Sarah Goldfinger & Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
November 28, 2016 (2016-11-28)
1.15[60]

52
8
"Chapter Fifty-Two"
Anna Mastro
Carolina Rivera & Micah Schraft
January 23, 2017 (2017-01-23)
0.99[61]

53
9
"Chapter Fifty-Three"
Gina Lamar
Chantelle M. Wells
January 30, 2017 (2017-01-30)
0.91[62]

54
10
"Chapter Fifty-Four"
Melanie Mayron
Micah Schraft & Jennie Snyder Urman
February 6, 2017 (2017-02-06)
0.93[63]

55
11
"Chapter Fifty-Five"
Brad Silberling
Paul Sciarrotta & Jennie Snyder Urman
February 13, 2017 (2017-02-13)
1.07[64]

56
12
"Chapter Fifty-Six"
Matthew Diamond
Valentina Garza
February 20, 2017 (2017-02-20)
1.06[65]

57
13
"Chapter Fifty-Seven"
Zetna Fuentes
Madeline Hendricks
February 27, 2017 (2017-02-27)
0.88[66]

58
14
"Chapter Fifty-Eight"
Melanie Mayron
Merigan Mulhern
March 20, 2017 (2017-03-20)
0.84[67]

59
15
"Chapter Fifty-Nine"
Anna Mastro
Deidre Shaw
March 27, 2017 (2017-03-27)
0.89[68]

60
16
"Chapter Sixty"
Micah Schraft
Carolina Rivera & Micah Schraft
April 24, 2017 (2017-04-24)
0.79[69]

61
17
"Chapter Sixty-One"
Melanie Mayron
Paul Sciarrotta
May 1, 2017 (2017-05-01)
0.77[70]

62
18
"Chapter Sixty-Two"
Fernando Sariñana
Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin & David S. Rosenthal
May 8, 2017 (2017-05-08)
0.99[71]

63
19
"Chapter Sixty-Three"
Gina Lamar
Paul Sciarrotta
May 15, 2017 (2017-05-15)
0.76[72]

64
20
"Chapter Sixty-Four"
Melanie Mayron
Micah Schraft & Jennie Snyder Urman
May 22, 2017 (2017-05-22)
0.96[73]

text: Season 4 (2017–18)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

65
1
"Chapter Sixty-Five"
Brad Silberling
Jennie Snyder Urman & Paul Sciarrotta
October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13)
0.68[74]

66
2
"Chapter Sixty-Six"
Gina Lamar
Valentina Garza & Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin
October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20)
0.61[75]

67
3
"Chapter Sixty-Seven"
Fernando Sariñana
Carolina Rivera & Micah Schraft
October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27)
0.60[76]

68
4
"Chapter Sixty-Eight"
Gina Lamar
Deirdre Shaw & Chantelle M. Wells
November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03)
0.69[77]

69
5
"Chapter Sixty-Nine"
Stuart Gillard
Paul Sciarrotta
November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10)
0.65[78]

70
6
"Chapter Seventy"
Melanie Mayron
Carolina Rivera & Micah Schraft
November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)
0.61[79]

71
7
"Chapter Seventy-One"
Micah Schraft
Valentina Garza & Deidre Shaw
December 8, 2017 (2017-12-08)
0.65[80]

72
8
"Chapter Seventy-Two"
Melanie Mayron
Carolina Rivera & Paul Sciarrotta
January 26, 2018 (2018-01-26)
0.68[81]

73
9
"Chapter Seventy-Three"
Eric Lea
Valentina Garza & Chantelle M. Wells
February 2, 2018 (2018-02-02)
0.67[82]

74
10
"Chapter Seventy-Four"
Gina Rodriguez
Micah Schraft & Paul Sciarrotta
February 9, 2018 (2018-02-09)
0.80[83]

75
11
"Chapter Seventy-Five"
Gina Lamar
Merigan Mulhern
March 2, 2018 (2018-03-02)
0.59[84]

76
12
"Chapter Seventy-Six"
Melanie Mayron
Leah Longoria
March 9, 2018 (2018-03-09)
0.58[85]

77
13
"Chapter Seventy-Seven"
Gina Lamar
Deirdre Shaw & Chantelle M. Wells
March 16, 2018 (2018-03-16)
0.59[86]

78
14
"Chapter Seventy-Eight"
Justin Baldoni
Valentina Garza & Micah Schraft
March 23, 2018 (2018-03-23)
0.65[87]

79
15
"Chapter Seventy-Nine"
Gina Lamar
Paul Sciarrotta
April 6, 2018 (2018-04-06)
0.53[88]

80
16
"Chapter Eighty"
Micah Schraft
Micah Schraft
April 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
0.57[89]

81
17
"Chapter Eighty-One"
Gina Lamar
Jennie Snyder Urman & Paul Sciarrotta
April 20, 2018 (2018-04-20)
0.58[90]


document_title: Sara Lance

question_text: who killed sara lance in arrow season 3

question_tokens: who killed sara lance in arrow season 3

text: Sara Lance

text: Appearances[edit]

text: Arrow[edit]

text: Sara Lance first appears in the pilot episode of Arrow as the younger sister of Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy), the future Black Canary. It's shown that five years prior to the beginning of the series, she was having a secret affair with her sister's boyfriend Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell) and was with him on his family yacht when it shipwrecked. Everyone on board was presumed dead but flashbacks in season two reveal that, like Oliver, Sara actually survived the experience. She was rescued by a research boat, the Amazo, and when Oliver was captured by the ship's crew, Sara helped him escape. Together, along with Oliver's friend Slade Wilson (Manu Bennett), they attacked the ship. Due to Slade's love for Shado, an ally who was killed indirectly because of Oliver's feelings for Sara, Slade betrayed Oliver and took over both the ship and Oliver as his prisoner. Oliver and Sara confronted him on the freighter and Sara was swept away in the current, causing Oliver to believe that she died once again. However, Sara was found by Nyssa al Ghul (Katrina Law) who took her to Nanda Parbat. She and Nyssa became lovers, and Sara became a deadly fighter with the League of Assassins under the name Ta-er al-Sahfer, roughly translated to "Yellow Bird" or "Canary" from Arabic.

text: In season two, Sara returns to Starling City after a six year absence as "The Canary" to protect her family. In keeping with a promise, she also befriends wayward teenager Sin and watches over her. Oliver manages to capture and unmask The Canary, revealing Sara to be alive. She eventually informs her father, SCPD Detective Quentin Lance (Paul Blackthorne), and looks after him and Laurel (who also later discovers she’s alive as is a vigilante). Sara joins Team Arrow and revisits a brief relationship with Oliver. She aids him and his colleagues Felicity Smoak (Emily Bett Rickards), John Diggle (David Ramsey), and Roy Harper (Colton Haynes) in taking down a drug-enhanced Slade Wilson, with help from the League of Assassins, which requires Sara to return to Nanda Parbat.

text: In season three, Sara is killed on a rooftop with three arrows to the chest. Some time later, it was revealed that Thea (Willa Holland) killed Sara after being drugged by her father Malcolm Merlyn/Dark Archer (John Barrowman) as part of a plot to pit Oliver against Ra's al Ghul (Matt Nable). Meanwhile, Laurel takes up Sara's mantle to fight crime as the Black Canary.

text: In season four, Laurel resurrects Sara using the League's mystical Lazarus Pit. The process is successful, but Sara is brought back to life without a soul, making her feral and dangerous. Oliver calls his old friend John Constantine (Matt Ryan) to assist them in restoring Sara's soul. Days later, Sara aids in rescuing Ray Palmer/The Atom (Brandon Routh) from the hands of Damien Darhk (Neal McDonough), before leaving town to find herself, eventually joining the Legends along with Ray. During her time away with the Legends, Laurel is killed by Darhk and she is later made aware of it by Quentin when she briefly returns to present-day Star City at the end of season one of Legends of Tomorrow, where she and Quentin mourn her together.

text: Sara, along with Ray and the rest of the Legends, return for the season five crossover “Invasion!” when Barry Allen/The Flash (Grant Gustin) and his team contact her, informing her and the Legends that them and the rest of the heroes in the present day need help fighting an invasion from an alien race known as the Dominators. The Legends arrive and meet up with Team Flash and Team Arrow, then introduce themselves to Barry’s friend from Earth-38 Kara Danvers/Supergirl (Melissa Benoist), whom he had brought over to help combat the Dominators. After Oliver appoints Barry leader of the group, they all spar with Kara to practice fighting aliens, and are repeatedly defeated, while Sara develops an attraction to Kara. When Barry is forced to reveal that he had went back in time to save his mother then reversed the decision which now altered some of the group’s lives a bit, Sara scolds him and everyone except Oliver and a few others lose faith in him. Kara leads Sara and the others while Barry and Oliver stay behind to rescue the president from the Dominators, which ends up with the president being killed and the Dominators using a device to mind control the entire group. She returns with the rest of the mind-controlled heroes and attack Barry and Oliver, until Barry tricks Kara into destroying the device, freeing them. They regroup and after they reaffirm their faith in Barry, five of them (Sara, Oliver, Ray, Thea, and Diggle) are abducted by the Dominators and placed in pods which puts them in a shared dream world, where Sara, Oliver, and his father never got on the Queen’s Gambit and all of Oliver fallen friends including Laurel are still alive. Oliver and Laurel are engaged and Sara helps Laurel get ready for their wedding, and begins having memory flashes of her actual life. She later saves Oliver and Diggle from a manifestation of Deathstroke, and the three realize that the world they’re in isn’t real. They later rally Ray and Thea and attempt to leave, but are forced to fight manifestations of Malcolm, Slade, Darhk, and their mercenaries before killing all of them and Sara and Oliver share a heartbreaking goodbye with Laurel. They wake up on the Dominator ship in the real world and escape in a pod before being rescued by the Legends’ timeship Waverider. They conclude the dream world was a distraction meant to keep them busy while the Dominators probe their minds for information on metahumans. They return to earth and as some of the Legends along with Felicity and Cisco Ramon (Carlos Valdes) head to the past and attempt to abduct a dominator, Sara, Barry, Oliver, and Ray confront a group of secret service agents who attempt to kill them, but are defeated. Their leader informs them that the Dominators are after metahumas due to being aware Barry’s changing of the timeline and perceive them as a threat. After Barry attempts to surrender himself to the Dominators in exchange for them leaving earth, Sara and the rest of the heroes persuade him not to, and she pilots the Waverider with Cisco to hold the Dominator’s freefalling metabomb in place using a tractor beam while Jefferson Jackson/Firestorm (Franz Drameh) transforms it into harmless water and the heroes on the ground use a pain-inflicting device to force the Dominators to flee. Sara and the other heroes are honored by the new President later that night and celebrate, before sharing a hug with Oliver and returning to the Waverider with the rest of the Legends.

text: She briefly returns in season six when she receives a call from her sister’s doppelgänger, the recently reformed criminal from Earth-2 Laurel Lance/Black Siren (Katie Cassidy), who informs her that Quentin had been seriously injured and is in the hospital. Sara arrives and meets her deceased sister’s doppleganger (whom had developed a genuine father-daughter relationship with Quentin and they refer to each other as such), and she thanks Earth-2 Laurel for calling her after Laurel thanks her for coming. Laurel tells her that the doctors are optimistic he’ll make it and asks Sara if it’s weird seeing her which she replies that it is a little. Sara asks if she’s like her Laurel, which Laurel replies she hardly is at all, visually disappointed with herself. The two witness Oliver being arrested for being the Green Arrow, though the doctor comes and informs them that Quentin had seized and died during surgery, leaving Sara, Laurel, Oliver, and the rest of Team Arrow devastated. Later, as Oliver (under the direction of the FBI) announces to the world he is the Green Arrow on live TV before being taken to prison, Sara and Laurel mourn together over Quentin’s body.

text: Legends of Tomorrow[edit]

text: In the spin-off series, DC's Legends of Tomorrow, Sara is recruited by Rip Hunter (Arthur Darvill) to a time travelling team of rejects aimed at defeating the immortal villain Vandal Savage (Casper Crump). Before she departs, Laurel gives Sara the White Canary name and outfit to signify her new start. Over the course of the first season, Sara continues her battle with blood-lust; sets in motion the events that will lead to her own rescue by Nyssa; romances many women throughout history; and develops a flirtatious relationship with Leonard Snart (Wentworth Miller), with the two sharing a kiss in the penultimate episode of the season before Snart sacrifices himself for the team. The Legends return to 2016 a few months after they left and Sara is devastated to learn of Laurel's murder. Sara wants to go back and save her sister but Rip tells her that would only get herself and her father killed.

text: In season two, Sara becomes captain of the Waverider and leader of the Legends following Rip's disappearance. She mercilessly hunts her sister's killer, Damien Darhk, throughout history before accepting that she cannot bring Laurel back due to the delicacy of time. In the "Invasion!" crossover event, Sara and the Legends return to 2016 to aid Team Arrow, Team Flash, and Earth-38's Supergirl (Melissa Benoist) in repelling the Dominators' alien invasion. In the second season finale, Sara is forced to use the Spear of Destiny to save reality from the Legion of Doom. While tempted to rewrite her own tragic history, the Spear briefly reunites Sara with a projection of Laurel, who encourages Sara to do what's right and make peace with her death. Sara then chooses to render the Spear itself inert, foiling the evil plans of Eobard Thawne (Matt Letscher) and allowing him to be killed by the Black Flash, who has been hunting him all season.

text: In season three of Legends, Sara continues to lead the Waverider crew as they track down and repair anachronisms throughout time, working in an antagonistic partnership with Rip Hunter's new bureaucratic organization, the Time Bureau. In the four-part crossover "Crisis on Earth-X," Sara travels to 2017 to attend the wedding of Barry Allen (Grant Gustin) and Iris West (Candice Patton), where she has a one-night stand with Supergirl's adoptive sister Alex Danvers (Chyler Leigh). The assembled heroes work together to repel an invading Nazi army from the alternate world of Earth-X. While confronting the demonic entity Mallus (John Noble) alongside her old friend John Constantine, Sara and Constantine hook up, despite her ongoing romantic tension with Time Bureau agent Ava Sharpe (Jes Macallan). Ava and Sara become girlfriends in subsequent episodes, but break up after Sara is temporarily possessed by Mallus through the death totem and reasons that, given her history with death and destruction, she poses a danger to Ava.

text: Creation and development[edit]

text: Jacqueline MacInnes Wood was cast as Sara Lance in March 2012.[1] Caity Lotz was announced to be playing Arrow's version of Black Canary during July 2013. During the same month it was revealed that her character is Sara, who had survived the Queen's Gambit shipwreck.[2][3]

text: According to Arrow producer Andrew Kreisberg, Sara was originally meant to be Ravager but they decided to give that role to Summer Glau's character Isabel Rochev instead. After the switch was made, Sara was made into the Canary.[4]

text: After the character's death during the shows third season, it was announced in February 2015 that Caity Lotz would become a cast member on Legends of Tomorrow,[5] though it was not until May that they revealed she would continue to play Sara instead of a new character.[6]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The revelation in the season two episode, "Heir to the Demon", that Sara is bisexual and has been in a relationship with Nyssa al Ghul was positively received by critics as it made her the first character from either Marvel or DC to be explicitly shown as queer in either the movies or TV shows.[7][8] IGN's Jesse Schedeen praised the relationship between Sara and Wentworth Miller's character Leonard Snart, as well as the chemistry between Lotz and Miller, calling their "faint romantic tension that existed between [them] since the first episode" containing more weight than many of the other relationships on the show.[9]

text: In other media[edit]

text: White Canary made her playable debut in the mobile-exclusive edition of Injustice 2, with her Legends of Tomorrow attire as an alternate skin for Black Canary.

text: The character also features in the tie-in novel Arrow: Fatal Legacies which was released in January 2018. The novel focuses on events between the fifth season finale and sixth season premiere of Arrow[10] and is co-authored by Arrow executive producer Marc Guggenheim and author James R. Tuck.[11]