document_title: White House

question_text: what is another name that the white house had

text: White House

text: Early history

text: Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two executive mansions in New York City: the Samuel Osgood House at 3 Cherry Street (April 1789 – February 1790), and the Alexander Macomb House at 39–41 Broadway (February–August 1790). In May 1790, New York began construction of Government House for his official residence, but he never occupied it. The national capital moved to Philadelphia in December 1790.

text: The July 1790 Residence Act named Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the temporary national capital for a 10-year period while the Federal City was under construction. The City of Philadelphia rented Robert Morris's city house at 190 High Street (now 524–30 Market Street) for Washington's presidential residence. The first president occupied the Market Street mansion from November 1790 to March 1797, and altered it in ways that may have influenced the design of the White House. As part of a futile effort to have Philadelphia named the permanent national capital, Pennsylvania built a much grander presidential mansion several blocks away, but Washington declined to occupy it.

text: President John Adams also occupied the Market Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday,[5] November 1, 1800,[6] he became the first president to occupy the White House. The President's House in Philadelphia became a hotel and was demolished in 1832, while the unused presidential mansion became home to the University of Pennsylvania.

text:
First Presidential Mansion: Samuel Osgood House, Manhattan, New York. Occupied by Washington: April 1789 – February 1790.

Second Presidential Mansion: Alexander Macomb House, Manhattan, New York. Occupied by Washington: February–August 1790.

Third Presidential Mansion: President's House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Occupied by Washington: November 1790 – March 1797. Occupied by Adams: March 1797 – May 1800.

Government House, Manhattan, New York (1790–1791). Built to be the permanent presidential mansion, Congress moved the national capital to Philadelphia before its completion.

House intended for the President, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1790s). Built to be the permanent presidential mansion, neither Washington nor Adams would occupy it.

text: Architectural competition

text: The President's House was a major feature of Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant's' plan for the newly established federal city, Washington, D.C. (see: L'Enfant Plan).[7][8] The architect of the White House was chosen in a design competition which received nine proposals, including one submitted anonymously by Thomas Jefferson.[9]

text: President Washington visited Charleston, South Carolina in May 1791 on his "Southern Tour", and saw the under-construction Charleston County Courthouse designed by Irish architect James Hoban. He is reputed to have met with Hoban then. The following year, he summoned the architect to Philadelphia and met with him in June 1792.[10]

text: On July 16, 1792, the President met with the commissioners of the federal city to make his judgment in the architectural competition. His review is recorded as being brief, and he quickly selected Hoban's submission.[11]

text: Washington was not entirely pleased with the original submission, however; he found it too small, lacking ornament, and not monumental enough to house the nation's president. On his recommendation, the house was changed from three stories to two, and was widened from a nine-bay facade to an 11-bay facade. Hoban's competition drawings do not survive.[citation needed]

text: Design influences

text: The building has classical inspiration sources, that could be found directly or indirectly in the Roman architect Vitruvius or in Andrea Palladio styles; Palladio being an Italian architect of the Renaissance which had a considerable influence on the Western architecture (Palladian architecture). The building Hoban designed is verifiably influenced by the upper floors of Leinster House, in Dublin, which later became the seat of the Oireachtas (the Irish parliament).[12] Several other Georgian-era Irish country houses have been suggested as sources of inspiration for the overall floor plan, details like the bow-fronted south front, and interior details like the former niches in the present Blue Room. These influences, though undocumented, are cited in the official White House guide, and in White House Historical Association publications. The first official White House guide, published in 1962, suggested a link between Hoban's design for the South Portico and Château de Rastignac, a neoclassical country house located in La Bachellerie in the Dordogne region of France and designed by Mathurin Salat. Construction on the French house was initially started before 1789, interrupted by the French Revolution for twenty years and then finally built 1812–1817 (based on Salat's pre-1789 design).[13] The theoretical link between the two houses has been criticized because Hoban did not visit France. Supporters of a connection posit that Thomas Jefferson, during his tour of Bordeaux in 1789, viewed Salat's architectural drawings (which were on-file at the College) at the École Spéciale d'Architecture (Bordeaux Architectural College).[14] On his return to the U.S. he then shared the influence with Washington, Hoban, Monroe, and Benjamin Henry Latrobe.[13]

text: Construction

text: Construction of the White House began with the laying of the cornerstone on October 13, 1792, although there was no formal ceremony.[15] The main residence, as well as foundations of the house, were built largely by enslaved and free African-American laborers, as well as employed Europeans.[16] Much of the other work on the house was performed by immigrants, many not yet with citizenship. The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants, employed by Hoban,[17] as were the high-relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the "fish scale" pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods. The initial construction took place over a period of eight years, at a reported cost of $232,371.83 (equal to $3,279,177 today). Although not yet completed, the White House was ready for occupancy circa November 1, 1800.[18]

text: Shortages, including material and labor, forced alterations to the earlier plan developed by French engineer Pierre Charles L'Enfant for a "palace" that was five times larger than the house that was eventually built.[17] The finished structure contained only two main floors instead of the planned three, and a less costly brick served as a lining for the stone façades. When construction was finished, the porous sandstone walls were whitewashed with a mixture of lime, rice glue, casein, and lead, giving the house its familiar color and name.[17]

text: As it is a famed structure in America, several replicas of the White House have been constructed.

text: Architectural description

text: The north front is the principal façade of the White House and consists of three floors and eleven bays. The ground floor is hidden by a raised carriage ramp and parapet, thus the façade appears to be of two floors. The central three bays are behind a prostyle portico (this was a later addition to the house, built circa 1830) serving, thanks to the carriage ramp, as a porte cochere. The windows of the four bays flanking the portico, at first-floor level, have alternating pointed and segmented pediments, while at second-floor level the pediments are flat. The principal entrance at the center of the portico is surmounted by a lunette fanlight. Above the entrance is a sculpted floral festoon. The roofline is hidden by a balustraded parapet.

text: The mansion's southern façade is a combination of the Palladian and neoclassical styles of architecture. It is of three floors, all visible. The ground floor is rusticated in the Palladian fashion. At the center of the façade is a neoclassical projecting bow of three bays. The bow is flanked by five bays, the windows of which, as on the north façade, have alternating segmented and pointed pediments at first-floor level. The bow has a ground floor double staircase leading to an Ionic colonnaded loggia (with the Truman Balcony at second-floor level), known as the south portico. The more modern third floor is hidden by a balustraded parapet and plays no part in the composition of the façade.

text: Naming conventions

text: The building was originally variously referred to as the "President's Palace", "Presidential Mansion", or "President's House".[19] The earliest evidence of the public calling it the "White House" was recorded in 1811.[20] A myth emerged that during the rebuilding of the structure after the Burning of Washington, white paint was applied to mask the burn damage it had suffered,[21] giving the building its namesake hue.[22] The name "Executive Mansion" was used in official contexts until President Theodore Roosevelt established the formal name by having "White House–Washington" engraved on the stationery in 1901.[23][24] The current letterhead wording and arrangement "The White House" with the word "Washington" centered beneath goes back to the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[24]

text: Although the structure was not completed until some years after the presidency of George Washington, there is speculation that the name of the traditional residence of the President of the United States may have derived from Martha Washington's home, White House Plantation in Virginia, where the nation's first President had courted the First Lady in the mid-18th century.[25]

text: Evolution of the White House

text: Early use, the 1814 fire, and rebuilding

text: On Saturday, November 1, 1800, John Adams became the first president to take residence in the building.[17] During Adams' second day in the house, he wrote a letter to his wife Abigail, containing a prayer for the house. Adams wrote:

text: I pray Heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this House, and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof.[26]

text: Franklin D. Roosevelt had Adams's blessing carved into the mantel in the State Dining Room.[26]

text: Adams lived in the house only briefly before Thomas Jefferson moved into the "pleasant country residence"[27] in 1801. Despite his complaints that the house was too big ("big enough for two emperors, one pope, and the grand lama in the bargain"[28]), Jefferson considered how the White House might be added to. With Benjamin Henry Latrobe, he helped lay out the design for the East and West Colonnades, small wings that help conceal the domestic operations of laundry, a stable and storage.[17] Today, Jefferson's colonnades link the residence with the East and West Wings.[17]

text: In 1814, during the War of 1812, the White House was set ablaze by British troops[29] during the Burning of Washington, in retaliation for burning Upper Canada's Parliament Buildings in the Battle of York; much of Washington was affected by these fires as well. Only the exterior walls remained, and they had to be torn down and mostly reconstructed because of weakening from the fire and subsequent exposure to the elements, except for portions of the south wall. Of the numerous objects taken from the White House when it was ransacked by British troops, only two have been recovered. Employees and slaves rescued a painting of George Washington,[29] and in 1939, a Canadian man returned a jewelry box to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, claiming that his grandfather had taken it from Washington. Some observers allege that most of these spoils were lost when a convoy of British ships led by HMS Fantome sank en route to Halifax off Prospect during a storm on the night of November 24, 1814,[30][31] even though Fantome had no involvement in that action.[32]

text: After the fire, President James Madison resided in The Octagon House from 1814 to 1815, and then the Seven Buildings from 1815 to the end of his term.[33] Meanwhile, both architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe and Hoban contributed to the design and oversight of the reconstruction, which lasted from 1815 until 1817. The south portico was constructed in 1824 during the James Monroe administration; the north portico was built six years later.[17] Though Latrobe proposed similar porticos before the fire in 1814, both porticos were built as designed by Hoban.[34] An elliptical portico at Château de Rastignac in La Bachellerie, France with nearly identical curved stairs is speculated as the source of inspiration due to its similarity with the South Portico,[35] although this matter is one of great debate.[36] Italian artisans, brought to Washington to help in constructing the U.S. Capitol, carved the decorative stonework on both porticos. Contrary to speculation, the North Portico was not modeled on a similar portico on another Dublin building, the Viceregal Lodge (now Áras an Uachtaráin, residence of the President of Ireland), for its portico postdates the White House porticos' design.[35] For the North Portico, a variation on the Ionic Order was devised incorporating a swag of roses between the volutes. This was done to link the new portico with the earlier carved roses above the entrance.

text:
The White House as it looked following the conflagration of August 24, 1814

Jefferson and Latrobe's West Wing Colonnade in this nineteenth-century engraved view, is now the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room.

Principal story plan for the white house by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1807.

Earliest known photograph of the White House, taken c. 1846 by John Plumbe during the administration of James K. Polk.

text: Overcrowding and building the West Wing

text: By the time of the American Civil War, the White House had become overcrowded. The location of the White House was questioned, just north of a canal and swampy lands, which provided conditions ripe for malaria and other unhealthy conditions.[37] Brigadier General Nathaniel Michler was tasked to propose solutions to address these concerns. He proposed abandoning the use of the White House as a residence and designed a new estate for the first family at Meridian Hill in Washington, D.C., but Congress rejected the plan.[37]

text: When Chester Arthur took office in 1881, he ordered renovations to the White House to take place as soon as the recently widowed Lucretia Garfield moved out. Arthur inspected the work almost nightly and made several suggestions. Louis Comfort Tiffany was asked to send selected designers to assist. Over twenty wagonloads of furniture and household items were removed from the building and sold at a public auction.[38] All that was saved were bust portraits of John Adams and Martin Van Buren.[39] A proposal was made to build a new residence south of the White House, but it failed to gain support.

text: In the fall of 1882 work was done on the main corridor, including tinting the walls pale olive and adding squares of gold leaf, and decorating the ceiling in gold and silver, and colorful traceries woven to spell "USA". The Red Room was painted a dull Pomeranian red, and its ceiling was decorated with gold, silver, and copper stars and stripes of red, white, and blue. A fifty-foot jeweled Tiffany glass screen, supported by imitation marble columns, replaced the glass doors that separated the main corridor from the north vestibule.[40][41]

text: In 1891, First Lady Caroline Harrison proposed major extensions to the White House, including a National Wing on the east for a historical art gallery, and a wing on the west for official functions.[37] A plan was devised by Colonel Theodore A. Bingham, which reflected the Harrison proposal.[37] These plans were ultimately rejected.

text: However, in 1902 Theodore Roosevelt hired McKim, Mead & White to carry out expansions and renovations in a neoclassical style suited to the building's architecture, removing the Tiffany screen and all Victorian additions.[42][43] Charles McKim himself designed and managed the project, which gave more living space to the President's large family by removing a staircase in the West Hall and moving executive office staff from the second floor of the residence into the new West Wing.[17]

text: President William Howard Taft enlisted the help of architect Nathan C. Wyeth to add additional space to the West Wing, which included the addition of the Oval Office.[37] In 1925, Congress enacted legislation allowing the White House to accept gifts of furniture and art for the first time.[44] The West Wing was damaged by fire in 1929, but rebuilt during the remaining years of the Herbert Hoover presidency. In the 1930s, a second story was added, as well as a larger basement for White House staff, and President Franklin Roosevelt had the Oval Office moved to its present location: adjacent to the Rose Garden.[17]

text: Truman reconstruction

text: Decades of poor maintenance, the construction of a fourth story attic during the Coolidge administration, and the addition of a second-floor balcony over the south portico for Harry S. Truman[45] took a great toll on the brick and sandstone structure built around a timber frame.[17] By 1948, the house was declared to be in imminent danger of collapse, forcing President Truman to commission a reconstruction and to live across the street at Blair House from 1949 to 1951.[46] The work, done by the firm of Philadelphia contractor John McShain, required the complete dismantling of the interior spaces, construction of a new load-bearing internal steel frame and the reconstruction of the original rooms within the new structure.[45] The total cost of the renovations was about $5.7 million (US$ 53 million in 2017).[47] Some modifications to the floor plan were made, the largest being the repositioning of the grand staircase to open into the Entrance Hall, rather than the Cross Hall.[45] Central air conditioning was added, as well as two additional sub-basements providing space for workrooms, storage, and a bomb shelter.[17] The Trumans moved back into the White House on March 27, 1952.[17] While the house's structure was kept intact by the Truman reconstruction, much of the new interior finishes were generic, and of little historic value. Much of the original plasterwork, some dating back to the 1814–1816 rebuilding, was too damaged to reinstall, as was the original robust Beaux Arts paneling in the East Room. President Truman had the original timber frame sawed into paneling; the walls of the Vermeil Room, Library, China Room, and Map Room on the ground floor of the main residence were paneled in wood from the timbers.[48]

text: Jacqueline Kennedy restoration

text: Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy (1961–63), directed a very extensive and historic redecoration of the house. She enlisted the help of Henry Francis du Pont of the Winterthur Museum to assist in collecting artifacts for the mansion, many of which had once been housed there.[49] Other antiques, fine paintings, and improvements of the Kennedy period were donated to the White House by wealthy philanthropists, including the Crowninshield family, Jane Engelhard, Jayne Wrightsman, and the Oppenheimer family. Stéphane Boudin of the House of Jansen, a Paris interior-design firm that had been recognized worldwide, was employed by Mrs. Kennedy to assist with the decoration.[49] Different periods of the early republic and world history were selected as a theme for each room: the Federal style for the Green Room, French Empire for the Blue Room, American Empire for the Red Room, Louis XVI for the Yellow Oval Room, and Victorian for the president's study, renamed the Treaty Room. Antique furniture was acquired, and decorative fabric and trim based on period documents was produced and installed. The Kennedy restoration resulted in a more authentic White House of grander stature, which recalled the French taste of Madison and Monroe.[49] In the Diplomatic Reception Room, Mrs. Kennedy installed an antique "Vue de l'Amérique Nord" wall paper which Zuber & Cie had designed in 1834. The wallpaper had hung previously on the walls of another mansion until 1961 when that house was demolished for a grocery store. Just before the demolition, the wallpaper was salvaged and sold to the White House.

text: The first White House guidebook was produced under the direction of curator Lorraine Waxman Pearce with direct supervision from Mrs. Kennedy.[50] Sale of the guidebook helped finance the restoration.

text: Kennedy showed her restoration of the White House to the public in a televised tour of the house on Valentine's Day in 1962.[51]

text: The White House since the Kennedy restoration

text: Congress enacted legislation in September 1961 declaring the White House a museum. Furniture, fixtures, and decorative arts could now be declared either historic or of artistic interest by the President. This prevented them from being sold (as many objects in the executive mansion had been in the past 150 years). When not in use or display at the White House, these items were to be turned over to the Smithsonian Institution for preservation, study, storage, or exhibition. The White House retains the right to have these items returned.[52]

text: Out of respect for the historic character of the White House, no substantive architectural changes have been made to the house since the Truman renovation.[53] Since the Kennedy restoration, every presidential family has made some changes to the private quarters of the White House, but the Committee for the Preservation of the White House must approve any modifications to the State Rooms. Charged with maintaining the historical integrity of the White House, the congressionally authorized committee works with each First Family—usually represented by the First Lady, the White House Curator, and the Chief Usher—to implement the family's proposals for altering the house.[54]

text: During the Nixon administration (1969–74), First Lady Pat Nixon refurbished the Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room, working with Clement Conger, the curator appointed by President Richard Nixon.[55] Mrs. Nixon's efforts brought more than 600 artifacts to the house, the largest acquisition by any administration.[56] Her husband created the modern press briefing room over Franklin Roosevelt's old swimming pool.[57] Nixon also added a single-lane bowling alley to the White House basement.[58]

text: Computers and the first laser printer were added during the Carter administration, and the use of computer technology was expanded during the Reagan administration.[59] A Carter-era innovation, a set of solar water heating panels that were mounted on the roof of the White House, was removed during Reagan's presidency.[60][61] Redecorations were made to the private family quarters and maintenance was made to public areas during the Reagan years.[62] The house was accredited as a museum in 1988.[62]

text: In the 1990s, Bill and Hillary Clinton refurbished some rooms with the assistance of Arkansas decorator Kaki Hockersmith, including the Oval Office, the East Room, Blue Room, State Dining Room, Lincoln Bedroom, and Lincoln Sitting Room.[63] During the administration of George W. Bush, First Lady Laura Bush refurbished the Lincoln Bedroom in a style contemporary with the Lincoln era; the Green Room, Cabinet Room, and theater were also refurbished.[63]

text: The White House became one of the first wheelchair-accessible government buildings in Washington when modifications were made during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair because of his paralytic illness. In the 1990s, Hillary Clinton, at the suggestion of Visitors Office Director Melinda N. Bates, approved the addition of a ramp in the East Wing corridor. It allowed easy wheelchair access for the public tours and special events that enter through the secure entrance building on the east side.

text: In 2003, the Bush administration reinstalled solar thermal heaters.[61] These units are used to heat water for landscape maintenance personnel and for the presidential pool and spa. 167 solar photovoltaic grid tied panels were installed at the same time on the roof of the maintenance facility. The changes were not publicized as a White House spokeswoman said the changes were an internal matter. The story was picked up by industry trade journals.[64] In 2013, President Barack Obama had a set of solar panels installed on the roof of the White House, making it the first time solar power would be used for the president's living quarters.[65][66]

text: The president usually travels to and from the White House grounds via official motorcade or helicopter. The journey by helicopter was inaugurated in the 1950s, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower began traveling on Marine One to and from his official residence.[67]

text: Layout and amenities

text: Today the group of buildings housing the presidency is known as the White House Complex. It includes the central Executive Residence flanked by the East Wing and West Wing. The Chief Usher coordinates day to day household operations. The White House includes: six stories and 55,000 ft2 (5,100 m2) of floor space, 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, twenty-eight fireplaces, eight staircases, three elevators, five full-time chefs, a tennis court, a (single-lane) bowling alley (officially called the Harry S. Truman Bowling Alley), a movie theater (officially called the White House Family Theater[68]), a jogging track, a swimming pool, and a putting green.[24] It receives up to 30,000 visitors each week.[69]

text: Executive Residence

text: The original residence is in the center. Two colonnades—one on the east and one on the west—designed by Jefferson, now serve to connect the East and West Wings, added later. The Executive Residence houses the president's dwelling, as well as rooms for ceremonies and official entertaining. The State Floor of the residence building includes the East Room, Green Room, Blue Room, Red Room, State Dining Room, Family Dining Room, Cross Hall, Entrance Hall, and Grand Staircase.[70] The Ground Floor is made up of the Diplomatic Reception Room, Map Room, China Room, Vermeil Room, Library, the main kitchen, and other offices.[71] The second floor family residence includes the Yellow Oval Room, East and West Sitting Halls, the White House Master Bedroom, President's Dining Room, the Treaty Room, Lincoln Bedroom and Queens' Bedroom, as well as two additional bedrooms, a smaller kitchen, and a private dressing room.[72] The third floor consists of the White House Solarium, Game Room, Linen Room, a Diet Kitchen, and another sitting room (previously used as President George W. Bush's workout room).[73]

text: West Wing

text: The West Wing houses the President's office (the Oval Office) and offices of his senior staff, with room for about 50 employees. It also includes the Cabinet Room, where the president conducts business meetings and where the Cabinet meets,[74] as well as the White House Situation Room, James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, and Roosevelt Room.[75] In 2007, work was completed on renovations of the press briefing room, adding fiber optic cables and LCD screens for the display of charts and graphs.[76] The makeover took 11 months and cost $8 million, of which news outlets paid $2 million.[76] In September 2010, a two-year project began on the West Wing, creating a multistory underground structure;[77] this will be followed with additional renovation of the wing.[78]

text: The Oval Office, Roosevelt Room, and other portions of the West Wing were partially replicated on a sound stage and used as the setting for the popular television show The West Wing.[79]

text: East Wing

text: The East Wing, which contains additional office space, was added to the White House in 1942. Among its uses, the East Wing has intermittently housed the offices and staff of the First Lady, and the White House Social Office. Rosalynn Carter, in 1977, was the first to place her personal office in the East Wing and to formally call it the "Office of the First Lady". The East Wing was built during World War II in order to hide the construction of an underground bunker to be used in emergencies. The bunker has come to be known as the Presidential Emergency Operations Center.

text: Grounds

text: The White House and grounds cover just over 18 acres (about 7.3 hectares). Before the construction of the North Portico, most public events were entered from the South Lawn, which was graded and planted by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson also drafted a planting plan for the North Lawn that included large trees that would have mostly obscured the house from Pennsylvania Avenue. During the mid-to-late 19th century a series of ever larger greenhouses were built on the west side of the house, where the current West Wing is located. During this period, the North Lawn was planted with ornate carpet-style flowerbeds. The general layout of the White House grounds today is based on the 1935 design by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. of the Olmsted Brothers firm, commissioned by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the Kennedy administration, the White House Rose Garden was redesigned by Rachel Lambert Mellon. The Rose Garden borders the West Colonnade. Bordering the East Colonnade is the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, which was begun by Jacqueline Kennedy but completed after her husband's assassination. On the weekend of June 23, 2006, a century-old American Elm (Ulmus americana L.) tree on the north side of the building, came down during one of the many storms amid intense flooding. Among the oldest trees on the grounds are several magnolias (Magnolia grandiflora) planted by Andrew Jackson. Michelle Obama planted the White House's first organic garden and installed beehives on the South Lawn of the White House, which will supply organic produce and honey to the First Family and for state dinners and other official gatherings.[80]

text:
The Cross Hall, connecting the State Dining Room and the East Room on the State Floor

Marine One prepares for landing on the South Lawn where State Arrival Ceremonies for visiting heads of state take place.

Yellow Oval Room in the private, second-floor family residence centered directly above the Blue Room

The White House and surrounding grounds

The White House with fountain and grounds

White House from the north

text: Public access and security

text: Historical accessibility

text: Like the English and Irish country houses it was modeled on, the White House was, from the start, open to the public until the early part of the 20th century. President Thomas Jefferson held an open house for his second inaugural in 1805, and many of the people at his swearing-in ceremony at the Capitol followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. Those open houses sometimes became rowdy: in 1829, President Andrew Jackson had to leave for a hotel when roughly 20,000 citizens celebrated his inauguration inside the White House. His aides ultimately had to lure the mob outside with washtubs filled with a potent cocktail of orange juice and whiskey. Even so, the practice continued until 1885, when newly elected Grover Cleveland arranged for a presidential review of the troops from a grandstand in front of the White House instead of the traditional open house. Jefferson also permitted public tours of his house, which have continued ever since, except during wartime, and began the tradition of annual receptions on New Year's Day and on the Fourth of July. Those receptions ended in the early 1930s, although President Bill Clinton would briefly revive the New Year's Day open house in his first term.

text: The White House remained accessible in other ways; President Abraham Lincoln complained that he was constantly beleaguered by job seekers waiting to ask him for political appointments or other favors, or eccentric dispensers of advice like "General" Daniel Pratt, as he began the business day. Lincoln put up with the annoyance rather than risk alienating some associate or friend of a powerful politician or opinion maker.[citation needed]

text: Aviation incidents

text: This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2015)

text: In February 1974, a stolen army helicopter landed without authorization on the White House's grounds.[81] Twenty years later, in 1994, a light plane crashed on the White House grounds, and the pilot died instantly.[82]

text: As a result of increased security regarding air traffic in the capital, the White House was evacuated in May 2005 before an unauthorized aircraft could approach the grounds.[83]

text: Closure of Pennsylvania Avenue

text: On May 20, 1995, primarily as a response to the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, the United States Secret Service closed off Pennsylvania Avenue to vehicular traffic in front of the White House from the eastern edge of Lafayette Park to 17th Street. Later, the closure was extended an additional block to the east to 15th Street, and East Executive Avenue, a small street between the White House and the Treasury Building.

text: After September 11, 2001, this was made permanent in addition to closing E Street between the South Portico of the White House and the Ellipse.[84] In response to the Boston Marathon bombing the road was closed to the public in its entirety for a period of two days.

text: The Pennsylvania Avenue closing has been opposed by organized civic groups in Washington, D.C. They argue that the closing impedes traffic flow unnecessarily and is inconsistent with the well-conceived historic plan for the city. As for security considerations, they note that the White House is set much farther back from the street than numerous other sensitive federal buildings are.[85]

text: Prior to its inclusion within the fenced compound that now includes the Old Executive Office Building to the west and the Treasury Building to the east, this sidewalk served as a queuing area for the daily public tours of the White House. These tours were suspended in the wake of the September 11 attacks. In September 2003, they resumed on a limited basis for groups making prior arrangements through their Congressional representatives or embassies in Washington for foreign nationals and submitting to background checks, but the White House remained closed to the public.[86] White House tours were suspended for most of 2013 due to budget constraints after sequestration.[87] The White House reopened to the public in November 2013.[88]

text: Protection

text: The White House Complex is protected by the United States Secret Service and the United States Park Police.

text: NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System) were used to guard air space over Washington, D.C. during the 2005 presidential inauguration. The same NASAMS units have since been used to protect the president and all air space around the White House, which is strictly prohibited to aircraft.[89][90]

text:
For security reasons, the section of Pennsylvania Avenue on the north side of the White House is closed to all vehicular traffic, except government officials.

White House at night

North front of the White House on the reverse (back) of the U.S. $20 bill.


document_title: Ziehl–Neelsen stain

question_text: what is the secondary stain in the acid fast stain

root

text: Ziehl–Neelsen stain

text: Procedure[edit]

text: A typical AFB stain procedure involves dropping the cells in suspension onto a slide, then air drying the liquid and heat fixing the cells. The slide is flooded with Carbol Fuchsin, which is then heated to dry and rinsed off in tap water. The slide is then flooded with a 1% solution of hydrochloric acid in isopropyl alcohol (or methanol) to remove the carbol fuchsin, thus removing the stain from cells that are unprotected by a waxy lipid layer. Thereafter, the cells are stained in methylene blue and viewed on a microscope under oil immersion.

tag: p

text: Studies have shown that an AFB stain without a culture has a poor negative predictive value. An AFB Culture should be performed along with an AFB stain; this has a much higher negative predictive value.

text: Mechanism explanation[edit]

text: Initially, Carbol Fuchsin stains every cell. When they are destained with acid-alcohol, only non-acid-fast bacteria get destained since they do not have a thick, waxy lipid layer like acid-fast bacteria. When counter stain is applied, non-acid-fast bacteria pick it up and become blue when viewed under the microscope. Acid-fast bacteria retain Carbol Fuchsin so they appear red.

text: Modifications[edit]

text:
1% sulfuric acid alcohol for actinomycetes, nocardia.
0.5–1% sulfuric acid alcohol for oocysts of isospora, cyclospora.
0.25–0.5% sulfuric acid alcohol for bacterial endospores.
Brucella differential stain – glacial acetic acid used, no heat applied, secondary stain is loeffler's methylene blue.
Kinyoun modification (or cold Ziehl–Neelsen technique) is also available.
A protocol in which a detergent is substituted for the highly toxic phenol in the fuchsin staining solution.[7]

tag: ul


document_title: List of England international footballers

question_text: who is the most capped england footballer of all time

text: Introduction[edit]

text: The first player to be capped 10 times by England was Norman Bailey, who played his 10th match in an 8–1 away win against Ireland on 23 February 1884 in the 1883–84 British Home Championship.[2] His final match, in which he earned his 19th cap, was the 3–1 home defeat to Scotland on 19 March 1887.[2] The appearance record is held by goalkeeper Peter Shilton,[3] which he set on 7 June 1989 in a 1–1 away draw with Denmark in a friendly.[4] Shilton's last match for England was the third-place match against Italy on 7 July 1990 in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, finishing his England career on 125 caps.[3]

text: The goalscoring record is held by Wayne Rooney, with 53 goals in 119 matches, scored between 2003 and 2016.[5] He set the record with his 50th goal on 8 September 2015, in a 2–1 home win over Switzerland in a UEFA 2016 qualifier.[6] England's second highest goalscorer is Bobby Charlton, with 49 goals from 106 matches, who held the record for 45 years before being surpassed by Rooney.[7] England's highest scorer in FIFA World Cup finals matches is Gary Lineker, with ten goals,[8] and the highest scorer in UEFA European Championship finals matches is Alan Shearer, with seven goals.[9]

text: Key[edit]

text:
Positions key

Pre-1960s
1960s–

GK
Goalkeeper

FB
Full back
DF
Defender

HB
Half back
MF
Midfielder

FW
Forward

tag: table

text: Players[edit]

text:
England national team football players with at least 10 caps

Player
Pos
Caps
Goals
Date of debut
Debut against
Date of
last match
Final match
against
Ref

Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton
GK
125
0
000000001970-11-25-000025 November 1970
 East Germany
000000001990-07-07-00007 July 1990
 Italy
[3]

Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney *
FW / MF
119
53
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002016-11-11-000011 November 2016
 Scotland
[5]

Beckham, DavidDavid Beckham
MF / DF
115
17
000000001996-09-01-00001 September 1996
 Moldova
000000002009-10-14-000014 October 2009
 Belarus
[12]

Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard
MF
114
21
000000002000-05-31-000031 May 2000
 Ukraine
000000002014-06-24-000024 June 2014
 Costa Rica
[13]

Moore, BobbyBobby Moore
DF
108
2
000000001962-05-20-000020 May 1962
 Peru
000000001973-11-14-000014 November 1973
 Italy
[14]

Cole, AshleyAshley Cole *
DF
107
0
000000002001-03-28-000028 March 2001
 Albania
000000002014-03-05-00005 March 2014
 Denmark
[15]

Charlton, BobbyBobby Charlton
FW / MF
106
49
000000001958-04-19-000019 April 1958
 Scotland
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[16]

Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard
MF / FW
106
29
000000001999-10-10-000010 October 1999
 Belgium
000000002014-06-24-000024 June 2014
 Costa Rica
[17]

Wright, BillyBilly Wright
HB
105
3
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001959-05-28-000028 May 1959
 United States
[18]

Robson, BryanBryan Robson
MF
90
26
000000001980-02-06-00006 February 1980
 Republic of Ireland
000000001991-10-16-000016 October 1991
 Turkey
[19]

Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
FW
89
40
000000001998-02-11-000011 February 1998
 Chile
000000002008-03-26-000026 March 2008
 France
[20]

Sansom, KennyKenny Sansom
DF
86
1
000000001979-05-23-000023 May 1979
 Wales
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[21]

Neville, GaryGary Neville
DF
85
0
000000001995-06-03-00003 June 1995
 Japan
000000002007-02-07-00007 February 2007
 Spain
[22]

Wilkins, RayRay Wilkins
MF
84
3
000000001976-05-28-000028 May 1976
 Italy
000000001986-11-12-000012 November 1986
 Yugoslavia
[23]

Ferdinand, RioRio Ferdinand
DF / MF
81
3
000000001997-11-15-000015 November 1997
 Cameroon
000000002011-06-04-00004 June 2011
  Switzerland
[24]

Lineker, GaryGary Lineker
FW
80
48
000000001984-05-26-000026 May 1984
 Scotland
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[25]

Barnes, JohnJohn Barnes
MF
79
11
000000001983-05-28-000028 May 1983
 Northern Ireland
000000001995-09-06-00006 September 1995
 Colombia
[26]

Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce
DF
78
5
000000001987-05-19-000019 May 1987
 Brazil
000000001999-09-08-00008 September 1999
 Poland
[27]

Terry, JohnJohn Terry *
DF
78
6
000000002003-06-03-00003 June 2003
 Serbia and Montenegro
000000002012-09-07-00007 September 2012
 Moldova
[28]

Butcher, TerryTerry Butcher
DF
77
3
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
000000001990-07-04-00004 July 1990
 West Germany
[29]

Finney, TomTom Finney
FW
76
30
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001958-10-22-000022 October 1958
 Soviet Union
[30]

Seaman, DavidDavid Seaman
GK
75
0
000000001988-11-16-000016 November 1988
 Saudi Arabia
000000002002-10-16-000016 October 2002
 Macedonia
[31]

Banks, GordonGordon Banks
GK
73
0
000000001963-04-06-00006 April 1963
 Scotland
000000001972-05-27-000027 May 1972
 Scotland
[32]

Campbell, SolSol Campbell
DF
73
1
000000001996-05-18-000018 May 1996
 Hungary
000000002007-11-21-000021 November 2007
 Croatia
[33]

Hart, JoeJoe Hart *
GK
73
0
000000002008-06-01-00001 June 2008
 Trinidad and Tobago
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[34]

Ball, AlanAlan Ball
FW
72
8
000000001965-05-09-00009 May 1965
 Yugoslavia
000000001975-05-24-000024 May 1975
 Scotland
[35]

Peters, MartinMartin Peters
MF
67
20
000000001966-05-04-00004 May 1966
 Yugoslavia
000000001974-05-18-000018 May 1974
 Scotland
[36]

Adams, TonyTony Adams
DF
66
5
000000001987-02-18-000018 February 1987
 Spain
000000002000-10-07-00007 October 2000
 Germany
[37]

Scholes, PaulPaul Scholes
MF
66
14
000000001997-05-24-000024 May 1997
 South Africa
000000002004-06-24-000024 June 2004
 Portugal
[38]

Watson, DavidDavid Watson
DF
65
4
000000001974-04-03-00003 April 1974
 Portugal
000000001982-06-02-00002 June 1982
 Iceland
[39]

Wilson, RayRay Wilson
DF
63
0
000000001960-04-09-00009 April 1960
 Scotland
000000001968-06-08-00008 June 1968
 Soviet Union
[40]

Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan
MF / FW
63
21
000000001972-11-15-000015 November 1972
 Wales
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[41]

Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer
FW
63
30
000000001992-02-19-000019 February 1992
 France
000000002000-06-20-000020 June 2000
 Romania
[42]

Hughes, EmlynEmlyn Hughes
DF / MF
62
1
000000001969-11-05-00005 November 1969
 Netherlands
000000001980-05-24-000024 May 1980
 Scotland
[43]

Waddle, ChrisChris Waddle
MF
62
6
000000001985-03-26-000026 March 1985
 Republic of Ireland
000000001991-10-16-000016 October 1991
 Turkey
[44]

Platt, DavidDavid Platt
MF
62
27
000000001989-11-15-000015 November 1989
 Italy
000000001996-06-26-000026 June 1996
 Germany
[45]

Heskey, EmileEmile Heskey
FW / MF
62
7
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[46]

Clemence, RayRay Clemence
GK
61
0
000000001972-11-15-000015 November 1972
 Wales
000000001983-11-16-000016 November 1983
 Luxembourg
[47]

Milner, JamesJames Milner *
MF / DF
61
1
000000002009-08-12-000012 August 2009
 Netherlands
000000002016-06-11-000011 June 2016
 Russia
[48]

Beardsley, PeterPeter Beardsley
FW
59
9
000000001986-01-29-000029 January 1986
 Egypt
000000001996-05-23-000023 May 1996
 China PR
[49]

Walker, DesDes Walker
DF
59
0
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001993-11-17-000017 November 1993
 San Marino
[50]

Neville, PhilPhil Neville
DF / MF
59
0
000000001996-05-23-000023 May 1996
 China PR
000000002007-10-13-000013 October 2007
 Estonia
[51]

Greaves, JimmyJimmy Greaves
FW
57
44
000000001959-05-17-000017 May 1959
 Peru
000000001967-05-27-000027 May 1967
 Austria
[52]

Gascoigne, PaulPaul Gascoigne
MF
57
10
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001998-05-29-000029 May 1998
 Belgium
[53]

Southgate, GarethGareth Southgate
DF / MF
57
2
000000001995-12-12-000012 December 1995
 Portugal
000000002004-03-31-000031 March 2004
 Sweden
[54]

Defoe, JermainJermain Defoe *
FW
57
20
000000002004-03-31-000031 March 2004
 Sweden
000000002017-06-10-000010 June 2017
 Scotland
[55]

Cahill, GaryGary Cahill *
DF
57
4
000000002010-09-03-00003 September 2010
 Bulgaria
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[56]

Haynes, JohnnyJohnny Haynes
FW
56
18
000000001954-10-02-00002 October 1954
 Northern Ireland
000000001962-06-10-000010 June 1962
 Brazil
[57]

Cole, JoeJoe Cole *
MF / FW
56
10
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[58]

Matthews, StanleyStanley Matthews
FW
54
11
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
000000001957-05-15-000015 May 1957
 Denmark
[59]

Johnson, GlenGlen Johnson *
DF
54
1
000000002003-11-16-000016 November 2003
 Denmark
000000002014-06-19-000019 June 2014
 Uruguay
[60]

Hoddle, GlennGlenn Hoddle
MF
53
8
000000001979-11-22-000022 November 1979
 Bulgaria
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[61]

Ince, PaulPaul Ince
MF
53
2
000000001992-09-09-00009 September 1992
 Spain
000000002000-06-20-000020 June 2000
 Romania
[62]

James, DavidDavid James
GK
53
0
000000001997-03-29-000029 March 1997
 Mexico
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[63]

Barry, GarethGareth Barry *
DF / MF
53
3
000000002000-05-31-000031 May 2000
 Ukraine
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
[64]

Francis, TrevorTrevor Francis
FW
52
12
000000001977-02-09-00009 February 1977
 Netherlands
000000001986-04-23-000023 April 1986
 Scotland
[65]

Sheringham, TeddyTeddy Sheringham
FW / MF
51
11
000000001993-05-29-000029 May 1993
 Poland
000000002002-06-21-000021 June 2002
 Brazil
[66]

Neal, PhilPhil Neal
DF
50
5
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001983-09-21-000021 September 1983
 Denmark
[67]

Flowers, RonRon Flowers
HB
49
10
000000001955-05-15-000015 May 1955
 France
000000001966-06-29-000029 June 1966
 Norway
[68]

Hurst, GeoffGeoff Hurst
FW
49
24
000000001966-02-23-000023 February 1966
 West Germany
000000001972-04-29-000029 April 1972
 West Germany
[69]

Dickinson, JimmyJimmy Dickinson
HB
48
0
000000001949-05-18-000018 May 1949
 Norway
000000001956-12-05-00005 December 1956
 Denmark
[70]

Bell, ColinColin Bell
MF
48
9
000000001968-05-22-000022 May 1968
 Sweden
000000001975-10-30-000030 October 1975
 Czechoslovakia
[71]

Brooking, TrevorTrevor Brooking
MF
47
5
000000001974-04-03-00003 April 1974
 Portugal
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[72]

Walcott, TheoTheo Walcott *
FW / MF
47
8
000000002006-05-30-000030 May 2006
 Hungary
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[73]

Channon, MickMick Channon
FW
46
21
000000001972-10-11-000011 October 1972
 Yugoslavia
000000001977-09-07-00007 September 1977
  Switzerland
[74]

Stevens, GaryGary Stevens
DF
46
0
000000001985-06-06-00006 June 1985
 Italy
000000001992-06-03-00003 June 1992
 Finland
[75]

Wright, MarkMark Wright
DF
45
1
000000001984-05-02-00002 May 1984
 Wales
000000001996-05-18-000018 May 1996
 Hungary
[76]

Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield
DF
43
0
000000001959-05-13-000013 May 1959
 Brazil
000000001966-06-26-000026 June 1966
 Finland
[77]

Woods, ChrisChris Woods
GK
43
0
000000001985-06-16-000016 June 1985
 United States
000000001993-06-09-00009 June 1993
 United States
[78]

Keown, MartinMartin Keown
DF
43
2
000000001992-02-19-000019 February 1992
 France
000000002002-05-26-000026 May 2002
 Cameroon
[79]

Mills, MickMick Mills
DF / MF
42
0
000000001972-10-11-000011 October 1972
 Yugoslavia
000000001982-07-05-00005 July 1982
 Spain
[80]

Thompson, PhilPhil Thompson
DF
42
1
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001982-11-17-000017 November 1982
 Greece
[81]

Coppell, SteveSteve Coppell
MF
42
7
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001983-03-30-000030 March 1983
 Greece
[82]

Woodcock, TonyTony Woodcock
FW
42
16
000000001978-05-16-000016 May 1978
 Northern Ireland
000000001986-02-26-000026 February 1986
 Israel
[83]

Batty, DavidDavid Batty
MF
42
0
000000001991-05-21-000021 May 1991
 Soviet Union
000000001999-09-08-00008 September 1999
 Poland
[84]

Hargreaves, OwenOwen Hargreaves
MF / DF
42
0
000000002001-08-15-000015 August 2001
 Netherlands
000000002008-05-28-000028 May 2008
 United States
[85]

Crouch, PeterPeter Crouch *
FW / MF
42
22
000000002005-05-31-000031 May 2005
 Colombia
000000002010-11-17-000017 November 2010
 France
[86]

Crompton, BobBob Crompton
FB
41
0
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
000000001914-04-04-00004 April 1914
 Scotland
[87]

Robinson, PaulPaul Robinson
GK
41
0
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002007-10-17-000017 October 2007
 Russia
[88]

Jagielka, PhilPhil Jagielka *
DF / MF
40
3
000000002008-06-01-00001 June 2008
 Trinidad and Tobago
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[89]

Butt, NickyNicky Butt
MF
39
0
000000001997-03-29-000029 March 1997
 Mexico
000000002004-11-17-000017 November 2004
 Spain
[90]

Carragher, JamieJamie Carragher
DF / MF
38
0
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-06-18-000018 June 2010
 Algeria
[91]

Cohen, GeorgeGeorge Cohen
DF
37
0
000000001964-05-06-00006 May 1964
 Uruguay
000000001967-11-22-000022 November 1967
 Northern Ireland
[92]

McManaman, SteveSteve McManaman
MF / FW / DF
37
3
000000001994-11-16-000016 November 1994
 Nigeria
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[93]

Douglas, BryanBryan Douglas
FW
36
11
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001963-06-05-00005 June 1963
  Switzerland
[94]

Steven, TrevorTrevor Steven
MF
36
4
000000001985-02-27-000027 February 1985
 Northern Ireland
000000001992-06-14-000014 June 1992
 France
[95]

Le Saux, GraemeGraeme Le Saux
DF / MF
36
1
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
000000002000-10-07-00007 October 2000
 Germany
[96]

Bridge, WayneWayne Bridge
DF / MF
36
1
000000002002-02-13-000013 February 2002
 Netherlands
000000002009-11-14-000014 November 2009
 Brazil
[97]

Wright-Phillips, ShaunShaun Wright-Phillips *
MF / FW / DF
36
6
000000002004-08-18-000018 August 2004
 Ukraine
000000002010-10-12-000012 October 2010
 Montenegro
[98]

Welbeck, DannyDanny Welbeck *
FW / MF
36
15
000000002011-03-29-000029 March 2011
 Ghana
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[99]

Clayton, RonnieRonnie Clayton
HB
35
0
000000001955-11-02-00002 November 1955
 Northern Ireland
000000001960-05-11-000011 May 1960
 Yugoslavia
[100]

Mullery, AlanAlan Mullery
MF
35
1
000000001964-12-09-00009 December 1964
 Netherlands
000000001971-10-13-000013 October 1971
  Switzerland
[101]

Charlton, JackJack Charlton
DF
35
6
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
000000001970-06-11-000011 June 1970
 Czechoslovakia
[102]

Mariner, PaulPaul Mariner
FW
35
13
000000001977-03-30-000030 March 1977
 Luxembourg
000000001985-05-01-00001 May 1985
 Romania
[103]

Downing, StewartStewart Downing *
MF / DF / FW
35
0
000000002005-02-09-00009 February 2005
 Netherlands
000000002014-11-18-000018 November 2014
 Scotland
[104]

Hunt, RogerRoger Hunt
FW
34
18
000000001962-04-04-00004 April 1962
 Austria
000000001969-01-15-000015 January 1969
 Romania
[105]

Carrick, MichaelMichael Carrick *
MF
34
0
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002015-11-13-000013 November 2015
 Spain
[106]

Wilshere, JackJack Wilshere *
MF
34
2
000000002010-08-11-000011 August 2010
 Hungary
000000002016-06-27-000027 June 2016
 Iceland
[107]

Henderson, JordanJordan Henderson *
MF
34
0
000000002010-11-17-000017 November 2010
 France
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[108]

Sterling, RaheemRaheem Sterling *
MF / FW
34
2
000000002012-11-14-000014 November 2012
 Sweden
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[109]

Lofthouse, NatNat Lofthouse
FW
33
30
000000001950-11-22-000022 November 1950
 Yugoslavia
000000001958-11-26-000026 November 1958
 Wales
[110]

Byrne, RogerRoger Byrne
FB
33
0
000000001954-04-03-00003 April 1954
 Scotland
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[111]

Springett, RonRon Springett
GK
33
0
000000001959-11-18-000018 November 1959
 Northern Ireland
000000001966-06-29-000029 June 1966
 Norway
[112]

Wright, IanIan Wright
FW
33
9
000000001991-02-06-00006 February 1991
 Cameroon
000000001998-11-18-000018 November 1998
 Czech Republic
[113]

Dyer, KieronKieron Dyer
MF / FW / DF
33
0
000000001999-09-04-00004 September 1999
 Luxembourg
000000002007-08-22-000022 August 2007
 Germany
[114]

Lallana, AdamAdam Lallana *
MF / FW
33
3
000000002013-11-15-000015 November 2013
 Chile
000000002017-06-13-000013 June 2017
 France
[115]

Ramsey, AlfAlf Ramsey
FB
32
3
000000001948-12-02-00002 December 1948
  Switzerland
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[116]

Hateley, MarkMark Hateley
FW
32
9
000000001984-06-02-00002 June 1984
 Soviet Union
000000001992-03-25-000025 March 1992
 Czechoslovakia
[117]

Smalling, ChrisChris Smalling *
DF
31
1
000000002011-09-02-00002 September 2011
 Bulgaria
000000002017-06-10-000010 June 2017
 Scotland
[118]

Hapgood, EddieEddie Hapgood
FB
30
0
000000001933-05-13-000013 May 1933
 Italy
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[119]

Anderson, VivViv Anderson
DF
30
2
000000001978-11-29-000029 November 1978
 Czechoslovakia
000000001988-05-24-000024 May 1988
 Colombia
[120]

Anderton, DarrenDarren Anderton
MF / DF
30
7
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
000000002001-11-10-000010 November 2001
 Sweden
[121]

Young, AshleyAshley Young *
MF / FW
30
7
000000002007-11-16-000016 November 2007
 Austria
000000002013-09-10-000010 September 2013
 Ukraine
[122]

Baines, LeightonLeighton Baines *
DF
30
1
000000002010-03-03-00003 March 2010
 Egypt
000000002015-03-27-000027 March 2015
 Lithuania
[123]

Walker, KyleKyle Walker *
MF / DF
29
0
000000002011-11-12-000012 November 2011
 Spain
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[124]

Oxlade-Chamberlain, AlexAlex Oxlade-Chamberlain *
MF / FW / DF
29
6
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[125]

Stiles, NobbyNobby Stiles
MF
28
1
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
000000001970-04-25-000025 April 1970
 Scotland
[126]

Hunter, NormanNorman Hunter
DF
28
2
000000001965-12-08-00008 December 1965
 Spain
000000001974-10-30-000030 October 1974
 Czechoslovakia
[127]

McFarland, RoyRoy McFarland
DF
28
0
000000001971-02-03-00003 February 1971
 Malta
000000001976-11-17-000017 November 1976
 Italy
[128]

Franklin, NeilNeil Franklin
HB
27
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001950-04-15-000015 April 1950
 Scotland
[129]

Newton, KeithKeith Newton
DF
27
0
000000001966-02-23-000023 February 1966
 West Germany
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[130]

Lee, FrancisFrancis Lee
FW
27
10
000000001968-12-11-000011 December 1968
 Bulgaria
000000001972-04-29-000029 April 1972
 West Germany
[131]

Todd, ColinColin Todd
DF
27
0
000000001972-05-23-000023 May 1972
 Northern Ireland
000000001977-05-28-000028 May 1977
 Northern Ireland
[132]

Cherry, TrevorTrevor Cherry
DF / MF
27
0
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001980-06-18-000018 June 1980
 Spain
[133]

Wedlock, BillyBilly Wedlock
HB
26
2
000000001907-02-16-000016 February 1907
 Ireland
000000001914-03-16-000016 March 1914
 Wales
[134]

Blenkinsop, ErnieErnie Blenkinsop
FB
26
0
000000001928-05-17-000017 May 1928
 France
000000001933-04-01-00001 April 1933
 Scotland
[135]

Crooks, SammySammy Crooks
FW
26
7
000000001930-04-05-00005 April 1930
 Scotland
000000001936-12-02-00002 December 1936
 Hungary
[136]

Mannion, WilfWilf Mannion
FW
26
11
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001951-10-03-00003 October 1951
 France
[137]

Labone, BrianBrian Labone
DF
26
0
000000001962-10-20-000020 October 1962
 Northern Ireland
000000001970-06-14-000014 June 1970
 West Germany
[138]

Webb, NeilNeil Webb
MF
26
4
000000001987-09-09-00009 September 1987
 West Germany
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[139]

Fowler, RobbieRobbie Fowler
FW
26
7
000000001996-03-27-000027 March 1996
 Bulgaria
000000002002-06-15-000015 June 2002
 Denmark
[140]

Lescott, JoleonJoleon Lescott *
DF
26
1
000000002007-10-13-000013 October 2007
 Estonia
000000002013-03-26-000026 March 2013
 Montenegro
[141]

Pennington, JesseJesse Pennington
FB
25
0
000000001907-03-18-000018 March 1907
 Wales
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
[142]

Goodall, RoyRoy Goodall
FB
25
0
000000001926-04-17-000017 April 1926
 Scotland
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
[143]

Hibbs, HarryHarry Hibbs
GK
25
0
000000001929-11-20-000020 November 1929
 Wales
000000001936-02-05-00005 February 1936
 Wales
[144]

Mortensen, StanStan Mortensen
FW
25
23
000000001947-05-25-000025 May 1947
 Portugal
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[145]

McDermott, TerryTerry McDermott
MF
25
3
000000001977-09-07-00007 September 1977
  Switzerland
000000001982-06-02-00002 June 1982
 Iceland
[146]

Sturridge, DanielDaniel Sturridge *
FW / MF
25
8
000000002011-11-15-000015 November 2011
 Sweden
000000002016-11-11-000011 November 2016
 Scotland
[147]

Williams, BertBert Williams
GK
24
0
000000001949-05-22-000022 May 1949
 France
000000001955-10-22-000022 October 1955
 Wales
[148]

Chivers, MartinMartin Chivers
FW
24
13
000000001971-02-03-00003 February 1971
 Malta
000000001973-10-17-000017 October 1973
 Poland
[149]

Madeley, PaulPaul Madeley
DF / MF
24
0
000000001971-05-15-000015 May 1971
 Northern Ireland
000000001977-02-09-00009 February 1977
 Netherlands
[150]

Hodge, SteveSteve Hodge
MF
24
0
000000001986-03-26-000026 March 1986
 Soviet Union
000000001991-05-01-00001 May 1991
 Turkey
[151]

Bloomer, SteveSteve Bloomer
FW
23
28
000000001895-03-09-00009 March 1895
 Ireland
000000001907-04-06-00006 April 1907
 Scotland
[152]

Woodward, VivianVivian Woodward
FW
23
29
000000001903-02-14-000014 February 1903
 Ireland
000000001911-03-13-000013 March 1911
 Wales
[153]

Lawton, TommyTommy Lawton
FW
23
22
000000001938-10-22-000022 October 1938
 Wales
000000001948-09-26-000026 September 1948
 Denmark
[154]

Merrick, GilGil Merrick
GK
23
0
000000001951-11-14-000014 November 1951
 Ireland
000000001954-06-26-000026 June 1954
 Uruguay
[155]

Howe, DonDon Howe
FB
23
0
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001959-11-18-000018 November 1959
 Northern Ireland
[156]

Norman, MauriceMaurice Norman
DF
23
0
000000001962-05-20-000020 May 1962
 Peru
000000001964-12-09-00009 December 1964
 Netherlands
[157]

Martyn, NigelNigel Martyn
GK
23
0
000000001992-04-29-000029 April 1992
 CIS
000000002002-05-26-000026 May 2002
 Cameroon
[158]

Barmby, NickNick Barmby
MF
23
4
000000001995-03-29-000029 March 1995
 Uruguay
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[159]

Brown, WesWes Brown *
DF
23
1
000000001999-04-28-000028 April 1999
 Hungary
000000002010-03-03-00003 March 2010
 Egypt
[160]

Jones, PhilPhil Jones *
DF / MF
23
0
000000002011-10-07-00007 October 2011
 Montenegro
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[161]

Warren, BenBen Warren
HB
22
2
000000001906-02-17-000017 February 1906
 Ireland
000000001911-04-01-00001 April 1911
 Scotland
[162]

Barnes, PeterPeter Barnes
MF
22
4
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001982-05-25-000025 May 1982
 Netherlands
[163]

Pallister, GaryGary Pallister
DF
22
0
000000001988-04-27-000027 April 1988
 Hungary
000000001996-10-09-00009 October 1996
 Poland
[164]

Dixon, LeeLee Dixon
DF
22
1
000000001990-04-25-000025 April 1990
 Czechoslovakia
000000001999-02-10-000010 February 1999
 France
[165]

Vassell, DariusDarius Vassell
FW / MF
22
6
000000002002-02-13-000013 February 2002
 Netherlands
000000002004-06-24-000024 June 2004
 Portugal
[166]

Barkley, RossRoss Barkley *
MF / FW
22
2
000000002013-09-06-00006 September 2013
 Moldova
000000002016-05-27-000027 May 2016
 Australia
[167]

Hardy, SamSam Hardy
GK
21
0
000000001907-02-16-000016 February 1907
 Ireland
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
[168]

Bastin, CliffCliff Bastin
FW
21
12
000000001931-11-18-000018 November 1931
 Wales
000000001938-05-26-000026 May 1938
 France
[169]

Wise, DennisDennis Wise
MF
21
1
000000001991-05-01-00001 May 1991
 Turkey
000000002000-10-11-000011 October 2000
 Finland
[170]

Merson, PaulPaul Merson
MF
21
3
000000001991-09-11-000011 September 1991
 Germany
000000001998-11-18-000018 November 1998
 Czech Republic
[171]

Lee, RobRob Lee
MF / DF
21
2
000000001994-10-12-000012 October 1994
 Romania
000000001998-10-14-000014 October 1998
 Luxembourg
[172]

King, LedleyLedley King
DF / MF
21
2
000000002002-03-27-000027 March 2002
 Italy
000000002010-06-12-000012 June 2010
 United States
[173]

Jenas, JermaineJermaine Jenas
MF
21
1
000000002003-02-12-000012 February 2003
 Australia
000000002009-11-14-000014 November 2009
 Brazil
[174]

Upson, MatthewMatthew Upson
DF
21
2
000000002003-05-22-000022 May 2003
 South Africa
000000002010-06-27-000027 June 2010
 Germany
[175]

Lennon, AaronAaron Lennon *
MF / FW
21
0
000000002006-06-03-00003 June 2006
 Jamaica
000000002013-02-06-00006 February 2013
 Brazil
[176]

Kane, HarryHarry Kane *
FW
21
10
000000002015-03-27-000027 March 2015
 Lithuania
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[177]

Alli, DeleDele Alli *
MF
21
2
000000002015-10-09-00009 October 2015
 Estonia
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[178]

Smith, G. O.G. O. Smith
FW
20
11
000000001893-02-25-000025 February 1893
 Ireland
000000001901-03-30-000030 March 1901
 Scotland
[179]

Strange, AlfredAlfred Strange
HB
20
0
000000001930-04-05-00005 April 1930
 Scotland
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
[180]

Copping, WilfWilf Copping
HB
20
0
000000001933-05-13-000013 May 1933
 Italy
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[181]

Robson, BobbyBobby Robson
FW / HB
20
4
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
000000001962-05-09-00009 May 1962
  Switzerland
[182]

Connelly, JohnJohn Connelly
FW
20
7
000000001959-10-17-000017 October 1959
 Wales
000000001966-07-11-000011 July 1966
 Uruguay
[183]

Cooper, TerryTerry Cooper
DF
20
0
000000001969-03-12-000012 March 1969
 France
000000001974-11-20-000020 November 1974
 Portugal
[184]

Fenwick, TerryTerry Fenwick
DF
20
0
000000001984-05-02-00002 May 1984
 Wales
000000001988-02-17-000017 February 1988
 Israel
[185]

Dier, EricEric Dier *
MF / DF
20
3
000000002015-11-13-000013 November 2015
 Spain
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[186]

Bailey, NormanNorman Bailey
HB
19
2
000000001878-03-02-00002 March 1878
 Scotland
000000001887-03-19-000019 March 1887
 Scotland
[187]

Male, GeorgeGeorge Male
FB
19
0
000000001934-11-14-000014 November 1934
 Italy
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[188]

Woodley, VicVic Woodley
GK
19
0
000000001937-04-17-000017 April 1937
 Scotland
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[189]

Swift, FrankFrank Swift
GK
19
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001949-05-18-000018 May 1949
 Norway
[190]

Taylor, TommyTommy Taylor
FW
19
16
000000001953-05-17-000017 May 1953
 Argentina
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[191]

Swan, PeterPeter Swan
DF
19
0
000000001960-05-11-000011 May 1960
 Yugoslavia
000000001962-05-09-00009 May 1962
  Switzerland
[192]

Eastham, GeorgeGeorge Eastham
FW
19
2
000000001963-05-08-00008 May 1963
 Brazil
000000001966-07-03-00003 July 1966
 Denmark
[193]

Paine, TerryTerry Paine
FW
19
7
000000001963-05-29-000029 May 1963
 Czechoslovakia
000000001966-07-16-000016 July 1966
 Mexico
[194]

Clarke, AllanAllan Clarke
FW
19
10
000000001970-06-11-000011 June 1970
 Czechoslovakia
000000001975-11-19-000019 November 1975
 Portugal
[195]

Storey, PeterPeter Storey
DF / MF
19
0
000000001971-04-21-000021 April 1971
 Greece
000000001973-06-14-000014 June 1973
 Italy
[196]

Parker, PaulPaul Parker
DF
19
0
000000001989-04-26-000026 April 1989
 Albania
000000001994-03-09-00009 March 1994
 Denmark
[197]

Mills, DannyDanny Mills
MF / DF
19
0
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002004-02-18-000018 February 2004
 Portugal
[198]

Smith, AlanAlan Smith *
FW / MF
19
1
000000002001-05-25-000025 May 2001
 Mexico
000000002007-11-16-000016 November 2007
 Austria
[199]

Bambridge, CharlesCharles Bambridge
FW / HB
18
11
000000001879-04-05-00005 April 1879
 Scotland
000000001887-03-19-000019 March 1887
 Scotland
[200]

Walker, BillyBilly Walker
FW
18
9
000000001920-10-23-000023 October 1920
 Ireland
000000001932-12-07-00007 December 1932
 Austria
[201]

Brook, EricEric Brook
FW
18
10
000000001929-10-19-000019 October 1929
 Ireland
000000001937-11-17-000017 November 1937
 Wales
[202]

Edwards, DuncanDuncan Edwards
HB / FW
18
5
000000001955-04-02-00002 April 1955
 Scotland
000000001957-11-27-000027 November 1957
 France
[203]

Greenhoff, BrianBrian Greenhoff
DF
18
0
000000001976-05-08-00008 May 1976
 Wales
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
[204]

Palmer, CarltonCarlton Palmer
MF / DF
18
1
000000001992-04-29-000029 April 1992
 CIS
000000001993-10-13-000013 October 1993
 Netherlands
[205]

Parker, ScottScott Parker
MF
18
0
000000002003-11-16-000016 November 2003
 Denmark
000000002013-03-22-000022 March 2013
 San Marino
[206]

Stones, JohnJohn Stones *
DF
18
0
000000002014-05-30-000030 May 2014
 Peru
000000002017-06-13-000013 June 2017
 France
[207]

Scott, LaurieLaurie Scott
FB
17
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001948-11-10-000010 November 1948
 Wales
[208]

Aston, JohnJohn Aston
FB
17
0
000000001948-09-26-000026 September 1948
 Denmark
000000001950-10-07-00007 October 1950
 Ireland
[209]

Eckersley, BillBill Eckersley
FB
17
0
000000001950-07-02-00002 July 1950
 Spain
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[210]

Hall, JeffJeff Hall
FB
17
0
000000001955-10-02-00002 October 1955
 Denmark
000000001957-05-19-000019 May 1957
 Republic of Ireland
[211]

Currie, TonyTony Currie
MF
17
3
000000001972-05-23-000023 May 1972
 Northern Ireland
000000001979-06-10-000010 June 1979
 Sweden
[212]

Kennedy, RayRay Kennedy
MF
17
3
000000001976-03-24-000024 March 1976
 Wales
000000001980-06-15-000015 June 1980
 Italy
[213]

Rix, GrahamGraham Rix
MF
17
0
000000001980-09-10-000010 September 1980
 Norway
000000001984-04-04-00004 April 1984
 Northern Ireland
[214]

Martin, AlvinAlvin Martin
DF
17
0
000000001981-05-12-000012 May 1981
 Brazil
000000001986-09-10-000010 September 1986
 Sweden
[215]

McMahon, SteveSteve McMahon
MF
17
0
000000001988-02-17-000017 February 1988
 Israel
000000001990-11-14-000014 November 1990
 Republic of Ireland
[216]

Ferdinand, LesLes Ferdinand
FW
17
5
000000001993-02-17-000017 February 1993
 San Marino
000000001998-05-29-000029 May 1998
 Belgium
[217]

Redknapp, JamieJamie Redknapp
MF
17
1
000000001995-09-06-00006 September 1995
 Colombia
000000001999-11-17-000017 November 1999
 Scotland
[218]

Vardy, JamieJamie Vardy *
FW
17
6
000000002015-06-07-00007 June 2015
 Republic of Ireland
000000002017-09-01-00001 September 2017
 Malta
[219]

Bassett, BillyBilly Bassett
FW
16
8
000000001888-04-07-00007 April 1888
 Ireland
000000001896-04-04-00004 April 1896
 Scotland
[220]

Needham, ErnestErnest Needham
HB
16
3
000000001894-04-07-00007 April 1894
 Scotland
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
[221]

Oakley, WilliamWilliam Oakley
FB
16
0
000000001895-03-18-000018 March 1895
 Wales
000000001901-03-30-000030 March 1901
 Scotland
[222]

Edwards, WillisWillis Edwards
HB
16
0
000000001926-03-01-00001 March 1926
 Wales
000000001929-11-20-000020 November 1929
 Wales
[223]

Dean, DixieDixie Dean
FW
16
18
000000001927-02-12-000012 February 1927
 Wales
000000001932-10-17-000017 October 1932
 Ireland
[224]

Thompson, PeterPeter Thompson
FW / MF
16
0
000000001964-05-17-000017 May 1964
 Portugal
000000001970-04-25-000025 April 1970
 Scotland
[225]

Mabbutt, GaryGary Mabbutt
DF / MF
16
1
000000001982-10-13-000013 October 1982
 West Germany
000000001992-03-25-000025 March 1992
 Czechoslovakia
[226]

Bertrand, RyanRyan Bertrand *
DF / MF
16
1
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[227]

Cooper, TomTom Cooper
FB
15
0
000000001927-10-22-000022 October 1927
 Ireland
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
[228]

Smith, BobbyBobby Smith
FW
15
13
000000001960-10-08-00008 October 1960
 Northern Ireland
000000001963-11-20-000020 November 1963
 Northern Ireland
[229]

Pearson, StuartStuart Pearson
FW
15
5
000000001976-05-08-00008 May 1976
 Wales
000000001978-05-16-000016 May 1978
 Northern Ireland
[230]

Dorigo, TonyTony Dorigo
DF
15
0
000000001989-12-13-000013 December 1989
 Yugoslavia
000000001993-10-13-000013 October 1993
 Netherlands
[231]

Cole, AndyAndy Cole
FW
15
1
000000001995-03-29-000029 March 1995
 Uruguay
000000002001-10-06-00006 October 2001
 Greece
[232]

Goodall, JohnJohn Goodall
FW
14
12
000000001888-02-04-00004 February 1888
 Wales
000000001898-03-28-000028 March 1898
 Wales
[233]

Crabtree, JimmyJimmy Crabtree
HB / FB
14
0
000000001894-03-03-00003 March 1894
 Ireland
000000001902-03-03-00003 March 1902
 Wales
[234]

Kelly, BobBob Kelly
FW
14
8
000000001920-04-10-000010 April 1920
 Scotland
000000001928-03-31-000031 March 1928
 Scotland
[235]

Goulden, LenLen Goulden
FW
14
4
000000001937-05-14-000014 May 1937
 Norway
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[236]

Broadis, IvorIvor Broadis
FW
14
8
000000001951-11-28-000028 November 1951
 Austria
000000001954-06-26-000026 June 1954
 Uruguay
[237]

Kevan, DerekDerek Kevan
FW
14
8
000000001957-04-06-00006 April 1957
 Scotland
000000001961-05-10-000010 May 1961
 Mexico
[238]

Hopkinson, EddieEddie Hopkinson
GK
14
0
000000001957-10-19-000019 October 1957
 Wales
000000001959-10-28-000028 October 1959
 Sweden
[239]

Milne, GordonGordon Milne
HB
14
0
000000001963-05-08-00008 May 1963
 Brazil
000000001964-10-21-000021 October 1964
 Belgium
[240]

Macdonald, MalcolmMalcolm Macdonald
FW
14
6
000000001972-05-20-000020 May 1972
 Wales
000000001975-06-17-000017 June 1975
 Portugal
[241]

Blissett, LutherLuther Blissett
FW
14
3
000000001982-10-13-000013 October 1982
 West Germany
000000001984-06-02-00002 June 1984
 Soviet Union
[242]

Lee, SammySammy Lee
MF
14
2
000000001982-11-17-000017 November 1982
 Greece
000000001984-06-17-000017 June 1984
 Chile
[243]

Rocastle, DavidDavid Rocastle
MF
14
0
000000001988-09-14-000014 September 1988
 Denmark
000000001992-05-17-000017 May 1992
 Brazil
[244]

Clough, NigelNigel Clough
MF
14
0
000000001989-05-23-000023 May 1989
 Chile
000000001993-06-19-000019 June 1993
 Germany
[245]

Clyne, NathanielNathaniel Clyne *
DF
14
0
000000002014-11-15-000015 November 2014
 Slovenia
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[246]

Lindley, TinsleyTinsley Lindley
FW
13
14
000000001886-03-13-000013 March 1886
 Ireland
000000001891-03-07-00007 March 1891
 Ireland
[247]

Walters, Percy MelmothPercy Melmoth Walters
FB
13
0
000000001895-02-28-000028 February 1895
 Ireland
000000001890-04-05-00005 April 1890
 Scotland
[248]

Carter, RaichRaich Carter
FW
13
7
000000001934-04-14-000014 April 1934
 Scotland
000000001947-05-18-000018 May 1947
  Switzerland
[249]

Cockburn, HenryHenry Cockburn
HB
13
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001951-10-03-00003 October 1951
 France
[250]

Hardwick, GeorgeGeorge Hardwick
FB
13
0
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001948-04-10-000010 April 1948
 Scotland
[251]

Milburn, JackieJackie Milburn
FW
13
10
000000001948-10-09-00009 October 1948
 Ireland
000000001955-10-02-00002 October 1955
 Denmark
[252]

Froggatt, JackJack Froggatt
HB
13
2
000000001949-11-16-000016 November 1949
 Ireland
000000001953-06-08-00008 June 1953
 United States
[253]

Reid, PeterPeter Reid
MF
13
0
000000001985-06-09-00009 June 1985
 Mexico
000000001988-05-28-000028 May 1988
  Switzerland
[254]

Smith, AlanAlan Smith
FW
13
2
000000001988-11-16-000016 November 1988
 Saudi Arabia
000000001992-06-17-000017 June 1992
 Sweden
[255]

Bull, SteveSteve Bull
FW
13
4
000000001989-05-27-000027 May 1989
 Scotland
000000001990-10-17-000017 October 1990
 Poland
[256]

Bent, DarrenDarren Bent *
FW
13
4
000000002006-03-01-00001 March 2006
 Uruguay
000000002011-11-15-000015 November 2011
 Sweden
[257]

Richards, MicahMicah Richards *
DF
13
1
000000002006-11-15-000015 November 2006
 Netherlands
000000002012-02-29-000029 February 2012
 Netherlands
[258]

Cleverley, TomTom Cleverley *
MF
13
0
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
000000002013-11-19-000019 November 2013
 Germany
[259]

Townsend, AndrosAndros Townsend *
MF / FW
13
3
000000002013-10-11-000011 October 2013
 Montenegro
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[260]

Athersmith, CharlieCharlie Athersmith
FW
12
3
000000001892-03-05-00005 March 1892
 Ireland
000000001900-04-07-00007 April 1900
 Scotland
[261]

Wilson, GeorgeGeorge Wilson
HB
12
0
000000001921-03-14-000014 March 1921
 Wales
000000001924-05-17-000017 May 1924
 France
[262]

Bradford, JoeJoe Bradford
FW
12
7
000000001923-10-20-000020 October 1923
 Ireland
000000001930-11-22-000022 November 1930
 Wales
[263]

Willingham, KenKen Willingham
HB
12
1
000000001937-05-20-000020 May 1937
 Finland
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[264]

Cullis, StanStan Cullis
HB
12
0
000000001937-10-23-000023 October 1937
 Ireland
000000001939-05-24-000024 May 1939
 Romania
[265]

Mullen, JimmyJimmy Mullen
FW
12
6
000000001947-04-12-000012 April 1947
 Scotland
000000001954-06-20-000020 June 1954
  Switzerland
[266]

Bentley, RoyRoy Bentley
FW
12
9
000000001949-05-13-000013 May 1949
 Sweden
000000001955-05-22-000022 May 1955
 Portugal
[267]

Wilshaw, DennisDennis Wilshaw
FW
12
10
000000001953-10-10-000010 October 1953
 Wales
000000001956-10-06-00006 October 1956
 Northern Ireland
[268]

Slater, BillBill Slater
HB
12
0
000000001954-11-10-000010 November 1954
 Wales
000000001960-04-19-000019 April 1960
 Scotland
[269]

Francis, GerryGerry Francis
MF
12
3
000000001974-10-30-000030 October 1974
 Czechoslovakia
000000001976-06-13-000013 June 1976
 Finland
[270]

Latchford, BobBob Latchford
FW
12
5
000000001977-11-16-000016 November 1977
 Italy
000000001979-06-13-000013 June 1979
 Austria
[271]

Watson, DaveDave Watson
DF
12
0
000000001984-06-10-000010 June 1984
 Brazil
000000001988-06-18-000018 June 1988
 Soviet Union
[272]

Sinton, AndyAndy Sinton
MF / DF
12
0
000000001991-11-13-000013 November 1991
 Poland
000000001993-11-17-000017 November 1993
 San Marino
[273]

Sinclair, TrevorTrevor Sinclair
MF
12
0
000000002001-11-10-000010 November 2001
 Sweden
000000002003-08-20-000020 August 2003
 Croatia
[274]

Green, RobertRobert Green *
GK
12
0
000000002005-05-31-000031 May 2005
 Colombia
000000002012-05-26-000026 May 2012
 Norway
[275]

Johnson, AdamAdam Johnson
MF
12
2
000000002010-05-24-000024 May 2010
 Mexico
000000002012-08-15-000015 August 2012
 Italy
[276]

Rose, DannyDanny Rose *
DF
12
0
000000002016-03-26-000026 March 2016
 Germany
000000002016-11-15-000015 November 2016
 Spain
[277]

Forrest, JimmyJimmy Forrest
HB
11
0
000000001884-03-17-000017 March 1884
 Wales
000000001890-03-15-000015 March 1890
 Ireland
[278]

Robinson, JackJack Robinson
GK
11
0
000000001897-02-20-000020 February 1897
 Ireland
000000001901-03-09-00009 March 1901
 Ireland
[279]

Rutherford, JockJock Rutherford
FW
11
3
000000001904-04-09-00009 April 1904
 Scotland
000000001908-06-13-000013 June 1908
 Bohemia
[280]

Bridgett, ArthurArthur Bridgett
FW
11
3
000000001905-04-01-00001 April 1905
 Scotland
000000001909-06-01-00001 June 1909
 Austria
[281]

Fleming, HaroldHarold Fleming
FW
11
9
000000001909-04-03-00003 April 1909
 Scotland
000000001914-04-14-000014 April 1914
 Scotland
[282]

Hill, JackJack Hill
HB
11
0
000000001925-02-28-000028 February 1925
 Wales
000000001929-05-15-000015 May 1929
 Spain
[283]

Barker, JackJack Barker
HB
11
0
000000001934-09-29-000029 September 1934
 Wales
000000001936-10-17-000017 October 1936
 Wales
[284]

Sproston, BertBert Sproston
FB
11
0
000000001936-10-17-000017 October 1936
 Wales
000000001938-11-09-00009 November 1938
 Norway
[285]

Langton, BobBob Langton
FW
11
1
000000001946-09-28-000028 September 1946
 Ireland
000000001950-10-07-00007 October 1950
 Ireland
[286]

Byrne, JohnnyJohnny Byrne
FW
11
8
000000001961-11-22-000022 November 1961
 Northern Ireland
000000001965-04-10-000010 April 1965
 Scotland
[287]

Wright, TommyTommy Wright
DF
11
0
000000001968-06-08-00008 June 1968
 Soviet Union
000000001970-06-07-00007 June 1970
 Brazil
[288]

Osman, RussellRussell Osman
DF
11
0
000000001980-05-31-000031 May 1980
 Australia
000000001983-09-21-000021 September 1983
 Denmark
[289]

Withe, PeterPeter Withe
FW
11
1
000000001981-05-12-000012 May 1981
 Brazil
000000001984-11-14-000014 November 1984
 Turkey
[290]

Flowers, TimTim Flowers
GK
11
0
000000001993-06-13-000013 June 1993
 Brazil
000000001998-05-27-000027 May 1998
 Morocco
[291]

Lambert, RickieRickie Lambert *
FW
11
3
000000002013-08-14-000014 August 2013
 Scotland
000000002014-11-18-000018 November 2014
 Scotland
[292]

Rashford, MarcusMarcus Rashford *
FW / MF
11
2
000000002016-05-27-000027 May 2016
 Australia
000000002017-09-04-00004 September 2017
 Slovakia
[293]

Holt, JohnnyJohnny Holt
HB
10
8
000000001890-03-15-000015 March 1890
 Wales
000000001900-03-17-000017 March 1900
 Ireland
[294]

Crawshaw, TommyTommy Crawshaw
HB
10
1
000000001895-03-09-00009 March 1895
 Ireland
000000001904-03-12-000012 March 1904
 Ireland
[295]

Holley, GeorgeGeorge Holley
FW
10
8
000000001909-03-15-000015 March 1909
 Wales
000000001913-04-05-00005 April 1913
 Scotland
[296]

Hall, WillieWillie Hall
FW
10
9
000000001933-12-06-00006 December 1933
 France
000000001939-05-18-000018 May 1939
 Yugoslavia
[297]

Johnston, HarryHarry Johnston
HB
10
0
000000001946-11-27-000027 November 1946
 Netherlands
000000001953-11-25-000025 November 1953
 Hungary
[298]

Cowans, GordonGordon Cowans
MF
10
2
000000001983-02-23-000023 February 1983
 Wales
000000001990-11-14-000014 November 1990
 Republic of Ireland
[299]

Duxbury, MichaelMichael Duxbury
DF
10
0
000000001983-11-16-000016 November 1983
 Luxembourg
000000001984-10-17-000017 October 1984
 Finland
[300]

Parlour, RayRay Parlour
MF
10
0
000000001999-03-27-000027 March 1999
 Poland
000000002000-11-15-000015 November 2000
 Italy
[301]

Gibbs, KieranKieran Gibbs *
DF
10
0
000000002010-08-11-000011 August 2010
 Hungary
000000002015-11-17-000017 November 2015
 France
[302]


document_title: List of English football champions

question_text: when did man city last win the premier league

text: List of English football champions

text: List[edit]

text: Teams in bold are those who won the double of League Championship and FA Cup, or the European Double of League Championship and European Cup in that season.

text: Football League (1888–1892)[edit]

text:
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up
Third place
Leading goalscorer
22Goals

1888–89
Preston North End[1]
Aston Villa
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 John Goodall (Preston North End)
21

1889–90
Preston North End (2)
Everton
Blackburn Rovers
 Jimmy Ross (Preston North End)
24

1890–91
Everton
Preston North End
Notts County
 Jack Southworth (Blackburn Rovers)
26

1891–92
Sunderland
Preston North End
Bolton Wanderers
 John Campbell (Sunderland)
32

text: Football League First Division (1892–1992)[edit]

text:
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up
Third place
Leading goalscorer
Goals

1892–93
Sunderland (2)
Preston North End
Everton
 John Campbell (Sunderland)
31

1893–94
Aston Villa
Sunderland
Derby County
 Jack Southworth (Everton)
27

1894–95
Sunderland (3)
Everton
Aston Villa
 John Campbell (Sunderland)
22

1895–96
Aston Villa (2)
Derby County
Everton
 Johnny Campbell (Aston Villa)
 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
20

1896–97
Aston Villa (3)
Sheffield United
Derby County
 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
22

1897–98
Sheffield United
Sunderland
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 Fred Wheldon (Aston Villa)
21

1898–99
Aston Villa (4)
Liverpool
Burnley
 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
23

1899–1900
Aston Villa (5)
Sheffield United
Sunderland
 Billy Garraty (Aston Villa)
27

1900–01
Liverpool
Sunderland
Notts County
 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
23

1901–02
Sunderland (4)
Everton
Newcastle United
 Jimmy Settle (Everton)
18

1902–03
The Wednesday[8]
Aston Villa
Sunderland
 Sam Raybould (Liverpool)
31

1903–04
The Wednesday[8] (2)
Manchester City
Everton
 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
20

1904–05
Newcastle United
Everton
Manchester City
 Arthur Brown (Sheffield United)
22

1905–06
Liverpool (2)
Preston North End
The Wednesday
 Albert Shepherd (Bolton Wanderers)
26

1906–07
Newcastle United (2)
Bristol City
Everton
 Alex Young (Everton)
30

1907–08
Manchester United
Aston Villa
Manchester City
 Enoch West (Nottingham Forest)
27

1908–09
Newcastle United (3)
Everton
Sunderland
 Bert Freeman (Everton)
38

1909–10
Aston Villa (6)
Liverpool
Blackburn Rovers
 Jack Parkinson (Liverpool)
30

1910–11
Manchester United (2)
Aston Villa
Sunderland
 Albert Shepherd (Newcastle United)
25

1911–12
Blackburn Rovers
Everton
Newcastle United
 Harry Hampton (Aston Villa)
 George Holley (Sunderland)
 David McLean (The Wednesday)
25

1912–13
Sunderland (5)
Aston Villa
The Wednesday
 David McLean (The Wednesday)
30

1913–14
Blackburn Rovers (2)
Aston Villa
Middlesbrough
 George Elliot (Middlesbrough)
32

1914–15
Everton (2)
Oldham Athletic
Blackburn Rovers
 Bobby Parker (Everton)
35

1915/16–1918/19
League suspended owing to the First World War

1919–20
West Bromwich Albion
Burnley
Chelsea
 Fred Morris (West Bromwich Albion)
37

1920–21
Burnley
Manchester City
Bolton Wanderers
 Joe Smith (Bolton Wanderers)
38

1921–22
Liverpool (3)
Tottenham Hotspur
Burnley
 Andy Wilson (Middlesbrough)
31

1922–23
Liverpool (4)
Sunderland
Huddersfield Town
 Charlie Buchan (Sunderland)
30

1923–24
Huddersfield Town
Cardiff City
Sunderland
 Wilf Chadwick (Everton)
28

1924–25
Huddersfield Town (2)
West Bromwich Albion
Bolton Wanderers
 Frank Roberts (Manchester City)
31

1925–26
Huddersfield Town (3)
Arsenal
Sunderland
 Ted Harper (Blackburn Rovers)
43

1926–27
Newcastle United (4)
Huddersfield Town
Sunderland
 Jimmy Trotter (The Wednesday)
37

1927–28
Everton (3)
Huddersfield Town
Leicester City
 Dixie Dean (Everton)
60

1928–29
The Wednesday[8] (3)
Leicester City
Aston Villa
 Dave Halliday (Sunderland)
43

1929–30
Sheffield Wednesday (4)
Derby County
Manchester City
 Vic Watson (West Ham United)
41

1930–31
Arsenal
Aston Villa
Sheffield Wednesday
 Tom Waring (Aston Villa)
49

1931–32
Everton (4)
Arsenal
Sheffield Wednesday
 Dixie Dean (Everton)
44

1932–33
Arsenal (2)
Aston Villa
Sheffield Wednesday
 Jack Bowers (Derby County)
35

1933–34
Arsenal (3)
Huddersfield Town
Tottenham Hotspur
 Jack Bowers (Derby County)
34

1934–35
Arsenal (4)
Sunderland
Sheffield Wednesday
 Ted Drake (Arsenal)
42

1935–36
Sunderland (6)
Derby County
Huddersfield Town
 W. G. Richardson (West Bromwich Albion)
39

1936–37
Manchester City
Charlton Athletic
Arsenal
 Freddie Steele (Stoke City)
33

1937–38
Arsenal (5)
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Preston North End
 Tommy Lawton (Everton)
28

1938–39
Everton (5)
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Charlton Athletic
 Tommy Lawton (Everton)
35

1939/40–1945/46
League suspended owing to the Second World War

1946–47
Liverpool (5)
Manchester United
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 Dennis Westcott (Wolverhampton Wanderers)
37

1947–48
Arsenal (6)
Manchester United
Burnley
 Ronnie Rooke (Arsenal)
33

1948–49
Portsmouth
Manchester United
Derby County
 Willie Moir (Bolton Wanderers)
25

1949–50
Portsmouth (2)
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Sunderland
 Dickie Davis (Sunderland)
25

1950–51
Tottenham Hotspur
Manchester United
Blackpool
 Stan Mortensen (Blackpool)
30

1951–52
Manchester United (3)
Tottenham Hotspur
Arsenal
 George Robledo (Newcastle United)
33

1952–53
Arsenal (7)
Preston North End
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 Charlie Wayman (Preston North End)
24

1953–54
Wolverhampton Wanderers
West Bromwich Albion
Huddersfield Town
 Jimmy Glazzard (Huddersfield Town)
29

1954–55
Chelsea
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Portsmouth
 Ronnie Allen (West Bromwich Albion)
27

1955–56
Manchester United (4)
Blackpool
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 Nat Lofthouse (Bolton Wanderers)
33

1956–57
Manchester United (5)
Tottenham Hotspur
Preston North End
 John Charles (Leeds United)
38

1957–58
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)
Preston North End
Tottenham Hotspur
 Bobby Smith (Tottenham Hotspur)
36

1958–59
Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)
Manchester United
Arsenal
 Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea)
33

1959–60
Burnley (2)
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Tottenham Hotspur
 Dennis Viollet (Manchester United)
32

1960–61
Tottenham Hotspur (2)
Sheffield Wednesday
Wolverhampton Wanderers
 Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea)
41

1961–62
Ipswich Town
Burnley
Tottenham Hotspur
 Ray Crawford (Ipswich Town)
 Derek Kevan (West Bromwich Albion)
33

1962–63
Everton (6)
Tottenham Hotspur
Burnley
 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
37

1963–64
Liverpool (6)
Manchester United
Everton
 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
35

1964–65
Manchester United (6)
Leeds United
Chelsea
 Andy McEvoy (Blackburn Rovers)
 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
29

1965–66
Liverpool (7)
Leeds United
Burnley
 Willie Irvine (Burnley)
29

1966–67
Manchester United (7)
Nottingham Forest
Tottenham Hotspur
 Ron Davies (Southampton)
37

1967–68
Manchester City (2)
Manchester United
Liverpool
 George Best (Manchester United)
 Ron Davies (Southampton)
28

1968–69
Leeds United
Liverpool
Everton
 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
27

1969–70
Everton (7)
Leeds United
Chelsea
 Jeff Astle (West Bromwich Albion)
25

1970–71
Arsenal (8)
Leeds United
Tottenham Hotspur
 Tony Brown (West Bromwich Albion)
28

1971–72
Derby County
Leeds United
Liverpool
 Francis Lee (Manchester City)
33

1972–73
Liverpool[2] (8)
Arsenal
Leeds United
 Pop Robson (West Ham United)
28

1973–74
Leeds United (2)
Liverpool
Derby County
 Mick Channon (Southampton)
21

1974–75
Derby County (2)
Liverpool
Ipswich Town
 Malcolm Macdonald (Newcastle United)
21

1975–76
Liverpool[2] (9)
Queens Park Rangers
Manchester United
 Ted MacDougall (Norwich City)
23

1976–77
Liverpool[3] (10)
Manchester City
Ipswich Town
 Malcolm Macdonald (Arsenal)
 Andy Gray (Aston Villa)
25

1977–78
Nottingham Forest[4]
Liverpool
Everton
 Bob Latchford (Everton)
30

1978–79
Liverpool (11)
Nottingham Forest
West Bromwich Albion
 Frank Worthington (Bolton Wanderers)
24

1979–80
Liverpool (12)
Manchester United
Ipswich Town
 Phil Boyer (Southampton)
23

1980–81
Aston Villa (7)
Ipswich Town
Arsenal
 Peter Withe (Aston Villa)
 Steve Archibald (Tottenham Hotspur)
20

1981–82 [5]
Liverpool[5](13)
Ipswich Town
Manchester United
 Kevin Keegan (Southampton)
26

1982–83
Liverpool[4] (14)
Watford
Manchester United
 Luther Blissett (Watford)
27

1983–84
Liverpool[3][4] (15)
Southampton
Nottingham Forest
 Ian Rush (Liverpool)
32

1984–85
Everton[6] (8)
Liverpool
Tottenham Hotspur
 Kerry Dixon (Chelsea)
 Gary Lineker (Leicester City)
24

1985–86
Liverpool (16)
Everton
West Ham United
 Gary Lineker (Everton)
30

1986–87
Everton (9)
Liverpool
Tottenham Hotspur
 Clive Allen (Tottenham Hotspur)
33

1987–88
Liverpool (17)
Manchester United
Nottingham Forest
 John Aldridge (Liverpool)
26

1988–89
Arsenal (9)
Liverpool
Nottingham Forest
 Alan Smith (Arsenal)
23

1989–90
Liverpool (18)
Aston Villa
Tottenham Hotspur
 Gary Lineker (Tottenham Hotspur)
24

1990–91
Arsenal (10)
Liverpool
Crystal Palace
 Alan Smith (Arsenal)
22

1991–92
Leeds United (3)
Manchester United
Sheffield Wednesday
 Ian Wright (Crystal Palace/Arsenal)
29

text: Premier League (1992–present)[edit]

text:
Year
Champions
(number of titles)
Points
Runners-up
Points
Third place
Points
Top goalscorer
Goals

1992–93
Manchester United (8)

84

Aston Villa

74

Norwich City

72

 Teddy Sheringham (Nottingham Forest/Tottenham)
22

1993–94
Manchester United (9)

92

Blackburn Rovers

84

Newcastle United

77

 Andrew Cole (Newcastle United)
34

1994–95
Blackburn Rovers (3)

89

Manchester United

88

Nottingham Forest

77

 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers)
34

1995–96
Manchester United (10)

82

Newcastle United

78

Liverpool

71

 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers)
31

1996–97
Manchester United (11)

75

Newcastle United

68

Arsenal

68

 Alan Shearer (Newcastle United)
25

1997–98
Arsenal (11)

78

Manchester United

77

Liverpool

65

 Chris Sutton (Blackburn Rovers)
 Dion Dublin (Coventry City)
 Michael Owen (Liverpool)
18

1998–99
Manchester United[7] (12)

79

Arsenal

78

Chelsea

75

 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Leeds United)
 Michael Owen (Liverpool)
 Dwight Yorke (Manchester United)
18

1999–2000
Manchester United (13)

91

Arsenal

73

Leeds United

69

 Kevin Phillips (Sunderland)
30

2000–01
Manchester United (14)

80

Arsenal

70

Liverpool

69

 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Chelsea)
23

2001–02
Arsenal (12)

87

Liverpool

80

Manchester United

77

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)
24

2002–03
Manchester United (15)

83

Arsenal

78

Newcastle United

69

 Ruud van Nistelrooy (Manchester United)
25

2003–04
Arsenal[1] (13)

90

Chelsea

79

Manchester United

75

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)
30

2004–05
Chelsea[4] (2)

95

Arsenal

83

Manchester United

77

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)
25

2005–06
Chelsea (3)

91

Manchester United

83

Liverpool

82

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)
27

2006–07
Manchester United (16)

89

Chelsea

83

Liverpool

68

 Didier Drogba (Chelsea)
20

2007–08
Manchester United[3] (17)

87

Chelsea

85

Arsenal

83

 Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)
31

2008–09
Manchester United[4] (18)

90

Liverpool

86

Chelsea

83

 Nicolas Anelka (Chelsea)
19

2009–10
Chelsea (4)

86

Manchester United

85

Arsenal

75

 Didier Drogba (Chelsea)
29

2010–11
Manchester United (19)

80

Chelsea

71

Manchester City

71

 Dimitar Berbatov (Manchester United)
 Carlos Tevez (Manchester City)
20

2011–12
Manchester City (3)

89

Manchester United

89

Arsenal

70

 Robin van Persie (Arsenal)
30

2012–13
Manchester United (20)

89

Manchester City

78

Chelsea

75

 Robin van Persie (Manchester United)
26

2013–14
Manchester City[4] (4)

86

Liverpool

84

Chelsea

82

 Luis Suárez (Liverpool)
31

2014–15
Chelsea[4] (5)

87

Manchester City

79

Arsenal

75

 Sergio Agüero (Manchester City)
26

2015–16
Leicester City

81

Arsenal

71

Tottenham Hotspur

70

 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur)
25

2016–17
Chelsea (6)

93

Tottenham Hotspur

86

Manchester City

78

 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur)
29

text: Bold indicates Double winners – i.e. League and FA Cup winners OR League and European Cup winners

text: Bold Italic indicates Treble winners – i.e. League, FA Cup and European Cup winners

text: Total titles won[edit]

text: Teams in bold compete in the Premier League as of the 2017–18 season.

text:
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Winning seasons

Manchester United

20

15

1907–08, 1910–11, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13

Liverpool

18

13

1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90

Arsenal

13

9

1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04

Everton

9

7

1890–91, 1914–15, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1938–39, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1984–85, 1986–87

Aston Villa

7

10

1893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1909–10, 1980–81

Sunderland

6

5

1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1901–02, 1912–13, 1935–36

Chelsea

6

4

1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17

Manchester City

4

5

1936–37, 1967–68, 2011–12, 2013–14

Newcastle United

4

2

1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1926–27

Sheffield Wednesday

4

1

1902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30

Leeds United

3

5

1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92

Wolverhampton Wanderers

3

5

1953–54, 1957–58, 1958–59

Huddersfield Town

3

3

1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26

Blackburn Rovers

3

1

1911–12, 1913–14, 1994–95

Preston North End

2

6

1888–89, 1889–90

Tottenham Hotspur

2

5

1950–51, 1960–61

Derby County

2

3

1971–72, 1974–75

Burnley

2

2

1920–21, 1959–60

Portsmouth

2

0

1948–49, 1949–50

Ipswich Town

1

2

1961–62

Nottingham Forest

1

2

1977–78

Sheffield United

1

2

1897–98

West Bromwich Albion

1

2

1919–20

Leicester City

1

1

2015–16

Bristol City

0

1

Oldham Athletic

0

1

Cardiff City

0

1

Charlton Athletic

0

1

Blackpool

0

1

Queen's Park Rangers

0

1

Watford

0

1

Southampton

0

1

text: Total titles won by region[edit]

text:
Region
Number of titles
Clubs

North West

58

Manchester United (20), Liverpool (18), Everton (9), Manchester City (4) Blackburn Rovers (3), Burnley (2), Preston North End (2)

London

21

Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)

Yorkshire and the Humber

11

Sheffield Wednesday (4), Huddersfield Town (3), Leeds United (3), Sheffield United (1)

West Midlands

11

Aston Villa (7), Wolverhampton Wanderers (3), West Bromwich Albion (1)

North East

10

Sunderland (6), Newcastle United (4)

East Midlands

4

Derby County (2), Leicester City (1), Nottingham Forest (1)

South East

2

Portsmouth (2)

East of England

1

Ipswich Town (1)

South West

–

Wales

–

text: By City / Town[edit]

text:
City / Town
Championships
Clubs

Liverpool

27

Liverpool (18), Everton (9)

Manchester

24

Manchester United (20), Manchester City (4)

London

21

Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)

Birmingham

7

Aston Villa (7)

Sunderland

6

Sunderland (6)

Sheffield

5

Sheffield Wednesday (4), Sheffield United (1)

Newcastle

4

Newcastle United (4)

Blackburn

3

Blackburn Rovers (3)

Huddersfield

3

Huddersfield Town (3)

Leeds

3

Leeds United (3)

Wolverhampton

3

Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)

Burnley

2

Burnley (2)

Derby

2

Derby County (2)

Portsmouth

2

Portsmouth (2)

Preston

2

Preston North End (2)

Ipswich

1

Ipswich Town (1)

Leicester

1

Leicester City (1)

Nottingham

1

Nottingham Forest (1)

West Bromwich

1

West Bromwich Albion (1)

text: Multiple trophy wins[edit]

text: See The Double and The Treble.