document_title: List of spaceflight records

question_text: who has spent the longest time in space

question_tokens: who has spent the longest time in space

text: List of spaceflight records

text: First independent sub-orbital and orbital human spaceflight by country[edit]

text:
Country
Mission
Crew
Spacecraft
Launch vehicle
Date
Type

 USSR[1]
Vostok 1[1]
Yuri Gagarin[1]
Vostok 3KA[1]
Vostok-K[1]
12 April 1961[1]
Orbital[1]

 USA[2]
Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7)[2]
Alan Shepard[2]
Mercury Spacecraft No.7[2]
Mercury-Redstone[2]
5 May 1961[2]
Sub-orbital[2]

 USA[3]
Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7)[3]
John Glenn[3]
Mercury Spacecraft No.13[3]
Atlas LV-3B
20 February 1962[3]
Orbital[3]

 China[4]
Shenzhou 5[4]
Yang Liwei[4]
Shenzhou spacecraft[4]
Long March 2F[4]
15 October 2003[4]
Orbital[4]

text: Most spaceflights[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
7 spaceflights

Jerry L. Ross – USA[5]
Franklin Chang-Diaz – Costa Rica/USA*[5]

6 spaceflights

John W. Young[6] – USA
Story Musgrave – USA
Curtis Brown – USA
James Wetherbee – USA
Michael Foale – United Kingdom/USA*
Sergei Krikalev – Russia[7]
Yuri Malenchenko – Russia

text: Note: While Young has made six spaceflights, he was launched into orbit seven times if his moon ascent on Apollo 16 is counted.

text: * Dual citizen.

text: Duration of spaceflight[edit]

text: Most time in space[edit]

text: Gennady Padalka, who has spent 879 days in space over 5 missions, became the man who spent the most time in space when he surpassed, on 28 June 2015, the record of Sergei Krikalev who spent 803 days, 9 hours and 39 minutes, or 2.2 years in space over the span of six spaceflights on Soyuz, the Space Shuttle, Mir, and the International Space Station. Currently, second is Yuri Malenchenko who spent 828 days in space on six spaceflights.[7][8][9][10]

text: Ten longest human space flights[edit]

text:
#
Time in space
Crew
Country
Launch date (Launch craft)
Landing date (Landing craft)
Space station or mission type

1
437.7 days[11][12]
Valeri Polyakov[11]
 Russia
1994-01-08 (Soyuz TM-18)
1995-03-22 (Soyuz TM-20)
Mir[11]

2
379.6 days[12]
Sergei Avdeyev[12]
 Russia
1998-08-13 (Soyuz TM-28)
1999-08-28 (Soyuz TM-29)
Mir[12]

3
365.0 days[12]
Vladimir Titov[12]
Musa Manarov[12]
 Soviet Union
1987-12-21 (Soyuz TM-4)
1988-12-21 (Soyuz TM-6)
Mir[12]

4
340.4 days
Mikhail Kornienko
Scott Kelly
 Russia
 United States
2015-03-27 (Soyuz TMA-16M)
2016-03-01 (Soyuz TMA-18M)
International Space Station
ISS year long mission

5
326.5 days[13]
Yury Romanenko[13]
 Soviet Union
1987-02-05 (Soyuz TM-2)
1987-12-29 (Soyuz TM-3)
Mir[13]

6
311.8 days[14]
Sergei Krikalev[14]
 Soviet Union/ Russia
1991-05-18 (Soyuz TM-12)
1992-03-25 (Soyuz TM-13)
Mir[14]

7
289.2 days[15]
Peggy Whitson[15]
 United States
2016-11-17 (Soyuz MS-03)
2017-09-03 (Soyuz MS-04)
International Space Station[15]

8
240.9 days[16]
Valeri Polyakov[16]
 Soviet Union
1988-08-29 (Soyuz TM-6)
1989-04-7 (Soyuz TM-7)
Mir[16]

9
237.0 days[17]
Leonid Kizim[17]
Vladimir Solovyov[17]
Oleg Atkov[17]
 Soviet Union
1984-02-08 (Soyuz T-10)
1984-10-02 (Soyuz T-11)
Salyut 7[17]

10
215.4 days[18]
Mikhail Tyurin[18]
Michael López-Alegría[18]
 Russia
 United States
2006-09-18 (Soyuz TMA-9)
2007-04-21 (Soyuz TMA-9)
International Space Station[18]

text: Longest single flight by a woman[edit]

text: Peggy Whitson, NASA Astronaut, holds the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman when she surpassed Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti's 199 days, 16 hours during Expedition 52 in 2017. She returned to Earth in September 2017, having spent 289 days, 5 hours and 1 minute in space.[19][20] Third is American astronaut Sunita Williams with 195 days[21][22] on the ISS where she was a member of Expedition 14/Expedition 15 (2006–2007).

text: Longest continuous occupation of space[edit]

text: An international partnership consisting of Russia, the United States, Canada, Japan and the member states of the European Space Agency have jointly maintained a continuous human presence in space since 31 October 2000 when Soyuz TM-31 was launched. Two days later it docked with the International Space Station.[5][23] Since then space has been continuously occupied for 17 years, 170 days.[5]

text: Longest continuous occupation of a spacecraft[edit]

text: The International Space Station has been continuously occupied since 2 November 2000 (17 years, 168 days).[5][23] It broke the record of 9 years 358 days of the Soviet/Russian Space Station Mir on 23 October 2010.[23]

text: Longest solo flight[edit]

text: Valery Bykovsky flew for 4 days and 23 hours solo in Vostok 5, 14–19 June 1963.[24] The flight set a space endurance record which was broken in 1965 by the (non-solo) Gemini 5 flight. The Apollo program included long solo spaceflight, and during the Apollo 16 mission, T.K. Mattingly orbited solo around the Moon for more than 3 days and 9 hours.

text: Longest time on lunar surface[edit]

text: Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt of the Apollo 17 mission stayed for 74 hours 59 minutes 40 seconds (over 3 days) on the lunar surface after they landed on 11 December 1972.[25] They performed three EVAs (extra-vehicular activity) totaling 22 hours 3 minutes, 57 seconds (as commanders were always the first one out of the LM and the last to get back in, Cernan's EVA time was slightly longer).[25]

text: Longest time in lunar orbit[edit]

text: Ronald Evans of Apollo 17 mission stayed in lunar orbit for 6 days and 4 hours (148 hours),[26] however for the solo portion of that flight around the Moon, T.K. Mattingly on Apollo 16 spent 1 hour 38 minutes longer than Evans' solo duration.

text: Animal records[edit]

text: First animals in space[edit]

text: Fruit flies launched by the United States in 1947 aboard a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 68 miles (108 km).[27] Also the first animals to safely return from space.[27]

text: First animal in orbit[edit]

text: Laika was a Soviet female canine launched on 3 November 1957 on Sputnik 2. The technology to deorbit had not yet been developed, so there was no expectation for survival. She died several hours into flight. Belka and Strelka were the first to successfully return to Earth from orbit on 19 August 1960.

text: Longest canine single flight[edit]

text: Veterok (Ветерок, "Light Wind") and Ugolyok (Уголёк, "Ember") were launched on 22 February 1966 on board Cosmos 110 and spent 22 days in orbit before landing on 16 March.

text: First animals beyond low–Earth orbit[edit]

text: An assortment of animals including a pair of Russian tortoises, as well as wine flies and mealworms launched with a number of other biological specimens including seeds and bacteria on a circumlunar mission aboard the Zond 5 spacecraft.[27] It was launched by a Proton-K rocket on 15 September 1968.[27] The capsule came within 2000 km of the moon and returned to Earth, the first spacecraft in history to return safely to Earth from the moon.[27]

text: Speed and altitude[edit]

text: Farthest humans from Earth[edit]

text: Apollo 13 crew; Jim Lovell, Fred Haise, Jack Swigert while passing over the far side of the moon at an altitude of 254 km (158 mi) from the lunar surface, were 400,171 km (248,655 mi) from Earth.[28] This record breaking distance was reached at 0:21 UTC on 15 April 1970.[28]

text: Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission[edit]

text: Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).[29]

text: Fastest[edit]

text: The Apollo 10 crew; Thomas Stafford, John W. Young and Eugene Cernan achieved the highest speed relative to Earth ever attained by humans; 39,897 km/h (11.082 km/s, 24,791 mph, approximately 32 times the speed of sound and approximately 0.0037 percent of the speed of light).[5] The record was set 26 May 1969.[5]

text: Age records[edit]

text: Earliest-born to reach space (suborbital flight)[edit]

text: Joe Walker born 20 February 1921, on X-15 Flight 90 on 19 July 1963.

text: Earliest-born to go into space (orbital flight)[edit]

text:
Man – Georgy Beregovoy born 15 April 1921, on Soyuz 3 on 26 October 1968.
Woman – Valentina Tereshkova born 6 March 1937, on Vostok 6 on 16–19 June 1963.

text: Youngest (age during space flight)[edit]

text:
Man – Gherman Titov, aged 25 years, on Vostok 2 on 6 August 1961.[5]
Woman – Valentina Tereshkova, aged 26 years on Vostok 6 on 16–19 June 1963.

text: Oldest (age during space flight)[edit]

text:
Man – John Glenn at age 77, 29 October 1998 on STS-95.[5]
Woman – Peggy Whitson at age 56, 17 November 2016 on Soyuz MS-03. Turned 57 while in space.[30]

text: Spacewalks[edit]

text: Most spacewalks[edit]

text:
Man – Anatoly Solovyev, 16 spacewalks for total of 82 hours, 21 minutes (which is also the duration record).[31]
Woman – Peggy Whitson, 10 spacewalks for a total time of 60 hours, 21 minutes.[32][33][34]

text: Most spacewalks during a single mission[edit]

text:
7: Anatoly Solovyev, during the 24th Expedition on the Soviet/Russian space station Mir, in 1997–98.

Two were internal "spacewalks" inside a depressurized module.

6: Leonid Kizim and Vladimir Solovyov, the third crew on the Soviet space station Salyut 7.

text: Human spaceflight firsts[edit]

text:
First
Person(s)
Mission
Country
Date

Person to reach space
Person in orbit

Yuri Gagarin
Vostok 1[35]
 USSR
12 April 1961

Person to make suborbital flight
Person to (land) in a spacecraft after spaceflight
thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions
Person to pilot a craft in space
Alan Shepard
Freedom 7
 USA
5 May 1961

Person in space for over 24 hours
Multiple orbits during a spaceflight
Gherman Titov
Vostok 2
 USSR
6 August 1961 –
7 August 1961

Person to land (splashdown)
in a spacecraft after orbital flight
John Glenn
Friendship 7
 USA
20 February 1962

Group flight
Adjacent orbits
Spacecraft-to-spacecraft communications
Andrian Nikolayev
Pavel Popovich
Vostok 3
Vostok 4
 USSR
12 August 1962 –
15 August 1962

Woman in space
Civilian in space
Valentina Tereshkova
Vostok 6
 USSR
16 June 1963 –
19 June 1963

Spaceflight (suborbital) by winged spacecraft
Joe Walker
X-15 Flight 90
 USA
19 July 1963

Person to enter space twice (suborbital flights above 100 km)
Joe Walker
X-15 Flights
90 and 91
 USA
22 August 1963

Three-person spaceflight, single spacecraft
Persons to land in a spacecraft on hard ground
Manned flight without pressurized spacesuits
Vladimir Komarov
Konstantin Feoktistov
Boris Yegorov
Voskhod 1[35]
 USSR
12 October 1964 –
13 October 1964

Spacewalk

Alexey Leonov
Voskhod 2[35]
 USSR
18 March 1965

Orbital maneuvers (change orbit)
Gus Grissom, John W. Young
Gemini 3[35]
 USA
23 March 1965

Person to fly two orbital spaceflights
Gordon Cooper
Faith 7
Gemini 5
 USA
15 May 1963 –
16 May 1963;
21 August 1965 –
29 August 1965

Persons to spend one week in space
Gordon Cooper
Pete Conrad
Gemini 5
 USA
21 August 1965 –
29 August 1965

Space rendezvous
(orbital maneuver and station-keeping)
Four people in space
Frank Borman, Jim Lovell
Walter Schirra, Thomas Stafford
Gemini 7
Gemini 6A[35]
 USA
15 December 1965 –
16 December 1965

Space docking

Neil Armstrong
David Scott
Gemini 8 and Agena[35]
 USA
16 March 1966

Multiple rendezvous
John W. Young
Michael Collins
Gemini 10 with Agena 10 and Agena 8
 USA
19 July 1966;
20 July 1966

Spaceflight fatality (during landing)
Vladimir Komarov
Soyuz 1
 USSR
23 April 1967 –
24 April 1967

Person to complete three spaceflights
Walter Schirra
Apollo 7
(previous flights Mercury-Atlas 8, Gemini 6A)
 USA
22 October 1968

Persons to leave Low Earth orbit (LEO)
Persons to escape Earth's influence
Persons to enter lunar orbit

Frank Borman
Jim Lovell
Bill Anders
Apollo 8
 USA
24 December 1968 –
25 December 1968

Space docking of two manned spacecraft
Dual spacewalk
Сrew transfer (Khrunov, Yeliseyev)
Vladimir Shatalov
Boris Volynov
Aleksei Yeliseyev
Yevgeny Khrunov
Soyuz 4
Soyuz 5
 USSR
16 January 1969

Solo flight around the Moon
John Young
Apollo 10
 USA
22 May 1969

Moon landing/
planetary surface EVA

Neil Armstrong
Buzz Aldrin
Apollo 11
 USA
20 July 1969

Time five people are in space
Georgi Shonin, Valeri Kubasov
Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko
Soyuz 6
Soyuz 7
 USSR
12 October 1969 –
13 October 1969

Triple spaceflight
Seven-people in space
Shonin, Kubasov
Filipchenko, Volkov, Gorbatko
Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev
Soyuz 6
Soyuz 7
Soyuz 8
 USSR
13 October 1969 –
16 October 1969

Person to complete four spaceflights
James A. Lovell
Apollo 13
(previous flights Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8)
 USA
17 April 1970

Person to fly two lunar flights
Person to complete two flights beyond low–Earth orbit
James A. Lovell
Apollo 13
(previous flight Apollo 8)
 USA
11 April 1970 –
17 April 1970

People to spend two weeks in space
Night launch
Andrian Nikolayev
Vitali Sevastyanov
Soyuz 9
 USSR
1 June 1970 –
19 June 1970

People to EVA out of
sight of their spacecraft
Alan Shepard
Edgar Mitchell
Apollo 14
 USA
6 February 1971

Docking with space station
Night landing
Vladimir Shatalov
Aleksei Yeliseyev
Nikolai Rukavishnikov
Soyuz 10
docked with Salyut 1 (soft dock)
 USSR
22 April 1971 –
24 April 1971

Manned space station

Georgi Dobrovolski
Viktor Patsayev
Vladislav Volkov
Soyuz 11
docked with Salyut 1
 USSR
7 June 1971 –
29 June 1971

In-space fatalities
Georgi Dobrovolski
Viktor Patsayev
Vladislav Volkov
Soyuz 11
 USSR
29 June 1971

People to travel in a wheeled vehicle on a planetary body other than Earth.
Dave Scott
Jim Irwin
Apollo 15
 USA
31 July 1971–
2 August 1971

EVA in outer space outside Low Earth orbit (trans-Earth trajectory)
Al Worden
Apollo 15
 USA
5 August 1971

Person twice in lunar orbit
(during separate lunar expeditions)
John W. Young
Apollo 16 (previous flight Apollo 10)
 USA
16 April 1972 –
27 April 1972

People in orbit for four weeks
Pete Conrad
Joseph Kerwin
Paul Weitz
Skylab 2
 USA
25 May 1973 –
22 June 1973

People in orbit for eight weeks
Alan Bean
Jack Lousma
Owen Garriott
Skylab 3
 USA
28 July 1973 –
25 September 1973

People in orbit for 12 weeks
Gerald Carr
William Pogue
Edward Gibson
Skylab 4
 USA
16 November 1973 –
8 February 1974

Spaceflight aborted during liftoff
(at 145 kilometers (90 mi) altitude)
Re-entry (emergency) with 20g acceleration
Vasily Lazarev, Oleg Makarov
Soyuz 18a
 USSR
5 April 1975

Crew to visit occupied space station
Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Oleg Makarov
Soyuz 27 visits Salyut 6 EO-1 crew
 USSR
10 January 1978 –
16 January 1978

People in orbit 19 weeks
(4 months)
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
Salyut 6 EO-2, Soyuz 29-Soyuz 31
 USSR
15 June 1978 –
2 November 1978

People in orbit 26 weeks
(6 months)
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin
Salyut 6 EO-4, Soyuz 35-Soyuz 37
 USSR
9 April 1980 –
11 October 1980

Spaceflight (orbital) by winged spacecraft
John W. Young
Robert L. Crippen
STS-1
 USA
12 April 1981

Person to fly four different types of spacecraft
John W. Young
STS-1 (previous flights in Gemini, Apollo, and Lunar Module)
 USA
12 April 1981

Person to complete five spaceflights
John W. Young
STS-1
(previous flights Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16)
 USA
14 April 1981

Four-person spaceflight,
single spacecraft
Vance Brand, Robert F. Overmyer
Joseph P. Allen, William B. Lenoir
STS-5
 USA
11 November 1982 –
16 November 1982

Five-person spaceflight,
single spacecraft
Robert L. Crippen, Frederick H. Hauck
John M. Fabian, Sally K. Ride, Norman E. Thagard
STS-7
 USA
18 June 1983 –
24 June 1983

Six-person spaceflight,
single spacecraft
John W. Young, Brewster H. Shaw, Owen K. Garriott, Robert A. Parker, Byron K. Lichtenberg – USA
Ulf Merbold – Germany (European Space Agency)
STS-9
 USA
 West Germany
28 November 1983 –
8 December 1983

Person to complete six spaceflights
John W. Young
STS-9
(previous flights Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1)
 USA
8 December 1983

Untethered spacewalk

Bruce McCandless II
STS-41-B
 USA
7 February 1984

Time eight people in space, no docking
Oleg Atkov, Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov – USSR
Vance D. Brand, Robert L. Gibson, Bruce McCandless II, Ronald McNair, Robert L. Stewart – USA
Salyut 7 EO-3, Soyuz T-10, STS-41-B
 USSR
 USA
8 February 1984 –
11 February 1984

Time 11 people in space, no docking
Oleg Atkov, Leonid D. Kizim, Yury Malyshev, Vladimir Solovyov, Gennady Strekalov – USSR
Robert L. Crippen, Terry J. Hart, George Nelson, Francis Scobee, James van Hoften – USA
Rakesh Sharma – India
STS-41-C, Salyut 7 EO-3, Soyuz T-10-Soyuz T-11
 USSR
 USA
 India
6 April 1984 –
11 April 1984

People to complete four spacewalks during the same mission
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov
Salyut 7
 USSR
26 April –
18 May 1984

Spacewalk by woman
Svetlana Savitskaya
Soyuz T-12
 USSR
25 July 1984

People in orbit 33 weeks
(7 months)
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov
Salyut 7 EO-3, Soyuz T-10-Soyuz T-11
 USSR
8 February 1984 –
2 October 1984

Seven person spaceflight, single spacecraft

Robert L. Crippen, Jon A. McBride, Kathryn D. Sullivan, Sally K. Ride, David C. Leestma, Paul D. Scully-Power – USA
Marc Garneau – Canada
STS-41-G
 USA
 Canada
5 October 1984 –
13 October 1984

Time two women in space
Kathryn D. Sullivan, Sally K. Ride
STS-41-G
 USA
5 October 1984 –
13 October 1984

Partial crew exchange at a space station
Alexander Volkov, Vladimir Vasyutin replace Vladimir Dzhanibekov
Soyuz T-14, Salyut 7
 USSR
17 September 1985 –
26 September 1985

Eight person spaceflight, single spacecraft

Henry W. Hartsfield, Steven R. Nagel, Bonnie J. Dunbar, James F. Buchli, Guion S. Bluford – USA
Reinhard Furrer, Ernst Messerschmid – West Germany
Wubbo Ockels – Netherlands (European Space Agency)
STS-61-A
 USA
 West Germany
 Netherlands
30 October 1985 –
6 November 1985

Fatalities during launch
Francis "Dick" Scobee
Michael J. Smith
Ellison Onizuka
Judith Resnik
Ronald McNair
Sharon Christa McAuliffe
Gregory Jarvis
STS-51-L
 USA
28 January 1986

Space station to space station flight/
Space station to space station return flight/
Expedition on two space stations
Leonid Kizim
Vladimir Solovyov
Soyuz T-15 from Mir to Salyut 7 back to Mir[17]
 USSR
15 March 1986 –
16 July 1986

Complete crew exchange at a space station
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov replace Yuri Romanenko, Alexander Alexandrov
Soyuz TM-4-Soyuz TM-2, Soyuz TM-3, at Mir
 USSR
21 December 1987 –
29 December 1987

People in orbit 52 weeks
(one year)
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov
Mir EO-3, Soyuz TM-4-Soyuz TM-6
 USSR
21 December 1987 –
21 December 1988

Time 12 people in space; no docking
Shuttle: Vance Brand, Samuel Durrance, Guy S. Gardner, Jeffrey A. Hoffman, John M. Lounge, Ronald Parise, Robert A. Parker – USA
Mir: Gennady Manakov, Gennady Strekalov – Russia
Soyuz and Soyuz/Mir:
Musa Manarov, Viktor Afanasyev – Russia
Toyohiro Akiyama – Japan

STS-35, Mir EO-7, Soyuz TM-10-Soyuz TM-11
 USSR
 USA
 Japan
2 December 1990 –
10 December 1990

Time three women in space
Millie Hughes-Fulford, Tamara E. Jernigan, M. Rhea Seddon
STS-40
 USA
5 June 1991 –
14 June 1991

Three-person spacewalk

Pierre J. Thuot, Richard J. Hieb
Thomas D. Akers
STS-49
 USA
13 May 1992

Time 13 people in space; no docking
Shuttle: Steve Oswald, William Gregory, John Grunsfeld, Wendy Lawrence, Tammy Jernigan, Sam Durrance, Ron Parise – USA
Mir: Aleksandr Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Valeriy Polyakov – Russia
Soyuz/Mir:
Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov – Russia
Norman E. Thagard – USA

STS-67, Mir, Soyuz TM-20, Soyuz TM-21
 USA
 Russia
14 March 1995 –
18 March 1995

Time ten people in one spacecraft; docking

Robert L. Gibson, Charles J. Precourt, Ellen S. Baker, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Gregory J. Harbaugh Norman E. Thagard – USA
Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin, Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov – Russia
STS-71, Mir, Soyuz TM-21
 USA
 Russia
29 June 1995 –
4 July 1995

Space tourist
Dennis Tito
Soyuz TM-32/31, ISS EP-1
 USA
 Russia
April 28, 2001 –
May 6, 2001

Person to complete seven trips to space
Jerry L. Ross
STS-110
(previous flights STS-61B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88)
 USA
19 April 2002

Citizen of an independent African country in space
Mark Shuttleworth
Soyuz TM-34
 South Africa
25 April 2002 -
5 May 2002

Privately funded human space flight (suborbital)

Mike Melvill
SpaceShipOne flight 15P
 USA
21 June 2004

Time 13 people in one spacecraft; docking[5]

Michael Barratt, Mark L. Polansky, Douglas G. Hurley, Christopher J. Cassidy, Thomas H. Marshburn, David Wolf, Timothy Kopra – USA
Gennady Padalka, Roman Romanenko – Russia
Robert Thirsk, Julie Payette – Canada
Frank De Winne – Belgium (European Space Agency)
Koichi Wakata – Japan
ISS, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-15, STS-127
 USA
 Russia
 Canada
 Belgium
 Japan
17 July 2009

Four women in space at once

Shuttle: Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Stephanie Wilson – USA
Naoko Yamazaki – Japan
ISS: Tracy Caldwell Dyson – USA
STS-131
ISS Expedition 23
 USA
 Japan
5 April 2010 –
20 April 2010

text: Total time in space[edit]

text: The following is a list of the 50 space travelers with the most total time in space, as of 1 March 2018.[36] Travelers currently in space are ranked by total time in space of their completed missions only.

text: Color-key:

text:
Currently in space
  Active
  Retired
  Deceased

text:
Rank
Person
Days
Flights
Status
Nationality

1
Gennady Padalka
878.480
5
Retired
 Russia

2
Yuri Malenchenko
827.389
6
Retired
 Russia

3
Sergei Krikalev
803.371
6
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

4
Alexandr Kaleri
769.276
5
Active
 Russia

5
Sergei Avdeyev
747.593
3
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

6
Valeriy Polyakov
678.690
2
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

7
Fyodor Yurchikhin
672.860
5
Active
 Russia

8
Peggy A. Whitson
665.932
3
Active
 United States

9
Anatoly Solovyev
651.117
5
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

10
Viktor Afanasyev
555.772
4
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

11
Yury Usachev
552.773
4
Retired
 Russia

12
Sergey Volkov
547.931
3
Retired
 Russia

13
Pavel Vinogradov
546.939
3
Active
 Russia

14
Musa Manarov
541.021
2
Retired
 Soviet Union ( Azerbaijan)

15
Jeffrey Williams
534.116
4
Active
 United States

16
Oleg Kononenko
533.000
3
Active
 Russia

17
Mikhail Tyurin
532.118
3
Active
 Russia

18
Oleg Kotov
526.211
3
Retired
 Russia

19
Scott Kelly
520.440
4
Retired[37]
 United States

20
Mikhail Borisovich Korniyenko
516.417
2
Active
 Russia

21
Alexander Viktorenko
489.066
4
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

22
Nikolai Budarin
444.060
3
Retired
 Russia

23
Yuri Romanenko
430.765
3
Retired
 Soviet Union

24
Alexander Volkov
391.495
3
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

25
Yuri I. Onufrienko
389.282
2
Retired
 Russia

26
Vladimir G. Titov
387.036
4
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

27
Vasili Tsibliyev
381.662
2
Retired
 Russia

28
Valery G. Korzun
381.653
2
Retired
 Russia

29
Michael Fincke
381.633
3
Active
 United States

30
Leonid Kizim
374.749
3
Deceased
 Soviet Union

31
Michael Foale
373.763
6
Retired
 United States /  United Kingdom[38]

32
Aleksandr Serebrov
372.954
4
Deceased
 Soviet Union /  Russia

33
Valeri Ryumin
371.725
4
Retired
 Soviet Union /  Russia

34
Donald Pettit
369.696
3
Active
 United States

35
Anton Shkaplerov
365.001
2
Active
 Russia

36
Vladimir Solovyov
361.952
2
Retired
 Soviet Union

37
Thomas Reiter
350.239
2
Retired
 Germany

38
Koichi Wakata
347.356
4
Active
 Japan

39
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skvortsov
345.267
2
Active
 Russia

40
Talgat Musabayev
341.408
3
Retired
 Russia

41
Oleg Novitskiy
340.419
2
Active
 Russia

42
Andrei Borisenko
337.377
2
Active
 Russia

43
Maksim Surayev
334.508
2
Retired
 Russia

44
Alexander Misurkin
334.468
2
Active
 Russia

45
Roman Romanenko
333.459
2
Retired
 Russia

46
Vladimir Lyakhov
333.324
3
Retired
 Soviet Union

47
Oleg Skripochka
331.521
2
Active
 Russia

48
Aleksandr Samokutyayev
331.474
2
Retired
 Russia

49
Yuri P. Gidzenko
329.950
3
Retired
 Russia

50
Sunita Williams
321.719
2
Active
 United States

text: Total human spaceflight time by country[edit]

text:
Total Human Spaceflight statistics by nation [39] [40]

Nation
Total persons
Total person flights
Total in orbit (@ update)*
Total person days*+
% of Total person days

TOTAL
553
1253
6
51797.76
-
1

 Russia
 Soviet Union
122
268
2
27189.44

0.524915457790176

 United States
339
850
3
19674.81

0.379838945012755

  ESA[show]
 Austria
 Belgium
 Czech Republic
 Denmark
 Finland
 France
 Germany
 Greece
 Ireland
 Italy
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 Norway
 Portugal
 Spain
 Sweden
  Switzerland
 United Kingdom

39
63
-
2771.76

0.0535111104755671

 Japan
12
20
1
1309.40

0.0252791279208577

 Italy
7
12
-
765.92

0.0147867430392252

 Germany
11
15
-
658.97

0.0127219952683052

 France
10
18
-
628.92

0.0121419347706874

 Canada
9
17
-
506.14

0.00977153777809933

 Netherlands
2
3
-
210.69

0.00406755592414961

 Belgium
2
3
-
207.65

0.0040089546105295

 United Kingdom
2
2
-
193.81

0.00374163555487376

 China
11
14
-
165.35

0.00319226332238439

  Switzerland
1
4
-
42.50

0.000820539052274364

 Sweden
1
2
-
26.73

0.000516123260222639

 Spain
1
2
-
18.78

0.000362601493518495

 Israel
1
1
-
15.93

0.000307552993467214

 Ukraine
1
1
-
15.69

0.00030291422556226

 Bulgaria
2
2
-
11.80

0.000227782273714384

 South Korea
1
1
-
10.88

0.000210125460619514

 Malaysia
1
1
-
10.88

0.000210125460619514

 South Africa
1
1
-
9.89

0.000190980487878835

 Brazil
1
1
-
9.89

0.000190873233129587

 Denmark
1
1
-
9.84

0.000190028601979263

 Kazakhstan
1
1
-
9.84

0.000190028601979263

 Afghanistan
1
1
-
8.85

0.000170883629238584

 Syria
1
1
-
7.96

0.000153696055671671

 Czechoslovakia
1
1
-
7.93

0.000153052527176186

 Austria
1
1
-
7.93

0.000152998899801563

 Poland
1
1
-
7.92

0.000152864831365003

 Slovakia
1
1
-
7.91

0.000152784390303068

 India
1
1
-
7.90

0.000152569880804573

 Hungary
1
1
-
7.86

0.000151832504403496

 Cuba
1
1
-
7.86

0.000151805690716184

 Mongolia
1
1
-
7.86

0.000151792283872528

 Vietnam
1
1
-
7.86

0.000151792283872528

 Romania
1
1
-
7.86

0.000151778877028872

 Saudi Arabia
1
1
-
7.07

0.000136454854730135

 Mexico
1
1
-
6.88

0.000132781379568408

Astronauts currently in space:
 Scott David "Maker" Tingle
 Richard Robert II "Ricky" Arnold
 Norishige Kanai
 Andrew Jay "Drew" Feustel
 Oleg Germanovich Artemyev
 Anton Nikolayevich Shkaplerov
Crew Vehicles currently in space:
Soyuz MS-07
Soyuz MS-08

Table data accurate as of 2018-04-19 04:05 UTC

* includes those in orbit at time table was updated
+TOTAL person days in orbit will not match the sum of the totals for individual nations as some individuals are dual citizens (based solely on those identified as such by spacefacts.de - see table references).

text: Notable unmanned spaceflights[edit]

text:
In reference to:
Spacecraft
Event
Origin
Date

Earth
MW 18014 (A-4(V-2))
First rocket to reach space (suborbital flight).
 Germany
20 June 1944

Earth
V-2 No. 20
First living organisms (fruit flies) in space (suborbital flight) successfully recovered.
 USA
20 February 1947

Earth
R-1V[41]
First mammals (dogs) in space (suborbital flight) successfully recovered.
 USSR
22 July 1951

Earth
Sputnik 1
First satellite in orbit.[35]
 USSR
4 October 1957

Earth
Sputnik 2
First animal in orbit, Laika the dog.
 USSR
3 November 1957

Earth
Vanguard 1
Oldest satellite still in orbit, in addition to its upper launch stage—expected to stay in orbit 240 years. Ceased transmission in May 1964.
 USA
17 March 1958

Earth
Pioneer 1
Failed to reach the moon as intended, but reached a record–setting distance of 113,800 km from Earth.
 USA
11 October 1958

Earth
Jupiter AM-13
First monkey in space.
 USA
13 December 1958

Earth
Luna 1
First spacecraft to reach Earth's escape velocity.
 USSR
4 January 1959

Moon
Luna 1
First flyby, dist. of 5,995 km.
 USSR
4 January 1959

Sun
Luna 1
First spacecraft in heliocentric orbit.
 USSR
4 January 1959

Moon
Luna 2
First impact.[35]
 USSR
14 September 1959

Moon
Luna 3
First image of lunar far-side.[35]
 USSR
7 October 1959

Earth
Discoverer 13
First satellite recovered from orbit.[35]
 USA
11 August 1960

Earth
Korabl-Sputnik 2
First living beings recovered from orbit.[42]
 USSR
19 August 1960

Venus
Venera 1
First flyby, dist. of 100,000 km (lost communication contact before).[35]
 USSR
19 May 1961

Moon
Ranger 4
First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon.[43]
 USA
26 April 1962

Earth
Alouette 1
First satellite designed and constructed by a country other than the US or USSR (the British satellite Ariel 1, launched five months earlier, was designed and constructed by the US)[44]
 Canada
29 September 1962

Venus
Mariner 2
First planetary flyby, dist. of 34,762 km (with communication contact).
 USA
14 December 1962

Earth
Lincoln Calibration Sphere 1
Oldest spacecraft still in use, 50 yrs as of 2015
 USA
6 May 1965

Mars
Mariner 4
First Mars flyby, first planetary imaging, dist. of 9,846 km.
 USA
14 July 1965

Earth
Astérix
First satellite launched independently by a nation other than the US or USSR (other nations had previously flown satellites launched on American rockets).
 France
26 November 1965

Moon
Luna 9
First soft landing, first pictures from lunar surface.[35]
 USSR
3 February 1966

Venus
Venera 3
First impact.[35]
 USSR
1 March 1966

Moon
Luna 10
First orbiter.[35]
 USSR
3 April 1966

Docking
Cosmos 186, Cosmos 188
First automated docking of unmanned spacecraft.
 USSR
30 October 1967

Moon
Zond 5
First to circle the Moon and return to land on Earth.
First animals to circle the Moon.
 USSR
15 September 1968

Moon
Luna 16
First automated sample return.
 USSR
24 September 1970

Moon
Luna 17
First automated roving vehicle – Lunokhod 1.
 USSR
17 November 1970

Venus
Venera 7
First soft landing.
 USSR
15 December 1970

Mars
Mariner 9
First orbiter.
 USA
14 November 1971

Mars
Mars 2
First impact.
 USSR
27 November 1971

Mars
Mars 3
First soft landing, telemetry signal for 20 seconds
before transmissions ceased.
 USSR
2 December 1971

Sun
Pioneer 10
First spacecraft to reach Sun's escape velocity.
 USA
3 March 1972

Jupiter
Pioneer 10
First flyby, dist. of 132,000 km.
 USA
4 December 1973

Mercury
Mariner 10
First flyby, dist. of 703 km.
 USA
29 March 1974

Venus
Venera 9
First orbiter.
First surface-level imaging of another planet.
 USSR
22 October 1975

Sun
Helios 2
Highest velocity of a spacecraft relative to the sun, 252,792 km/h.
Closest ever approach to the sun at a record distance of 0.29 AU (43 million km), slightly inside the orbit of Mercury. Record still unbeaten as of November 2009 but to be beaten by the future Solar Orbiter probe (0.23 AU / 33 million km).
 West Germany
 USA
17 April 1976

Mars
Viking 1
First surface-level imaging of Mars.
 USA
20 July 1976

Saturn
Pioneer 11
First flyby, dist. of 21,000 km.
 USA
1 September 1979

Venus
Venera 13
First sound record on another planet.
 USSR
1 March 1982

Trans-Neptunian region
Pioneer 10
First spacecraft to travel past the orbit of Neptune, the furthest major planet from the sun.
 USA
13 June 1983

Venus
Vega 1
First helium balloon atmospheric probe.
 USSR
11 June 1985

Comet Giacobini-Zinner
International Cometary Explorer (ICE)
First flyby through comet tail, dist. of 7,800 km, no pictures.
 USA
11 September 1985

Uranus
Voyager 2
First flyby, dist. of 81,500 km.
 USA
24 January 1986

Comet Halley
Vega 1
First comet flyby with pictures returned, dist. of 8,890 km.
 USSR
6 March 1986

Orbital Spaceplane
Buran
First fully automated orbital flight of a spaceplane (with airstrip landing).
 USSR
15 November 1988

Phobos
Phobos 2
First flyby, dist. of 860 km.
 USSR
21 February 1989

Neptune
Voyager 2
First flyby, dist. of 40,000 km.
 USA
25 August 1989

951 Gaspra
Galileo
First asteroid flyby, dist. of 1,600 km.
 USA
29 October 1991

Jupiter
Galileo probe
First impact.
 USA
7 December 1995

Jupiter
Galileo
First orbiter.
 USA
8 December 1995

Mars
Mars Pathfinder
First automated roving vehicle – Sojourner.
 USA
4 July 1997

433 Eros
NEAR Shoemaker
First asteroid orbiter.
 USA
14 February 2000

433 Eros
NEAR Shoemaker
First asteroid soft landing.
 USA
12 February 2001

Saturn
Cassini orbiter
First orbiter.
 ESA
 USA
1 July 2004

Solar wind
Genesis
First sample return from farther than the Moon.
 USA
8 September 2004

Titan
Huygens probe
First soft landing.
 ESA
 USA
14 January 2005

Comet Tempel 1
Deep Impact
First comet impact.
 USA
4 July 2005

25143 Itokawa
Hayabusa
First asteroid ascent.
First interplanetary escape without undercarriage cutoff.
 Japan
19 November 2005

81P/Wild
Stardust
First sample return from comet.
 USA
15 January 2006

Farthest distance from Earth
Voyager 1
At greatest distance from Sun, 20.479 billion km.
 USA
As of November 2016[update][45]

Longest time in operation
Voyager 2
Longest operating space probe, since August 1977
 USA
As of 2015[update]

Earth to Venus trajectory
IKAROS
First interplanetary solar sail.
 Japan
set sail on 10 June 2010

25143 Itokawa
Hayabusa
First sample return from asteroid.
 Japan
13 June 2010

Mercury
MESSENGER
First orbiter.
 USA
17 March 2011

Earth–Sun L2 Lagrangian point
Chang'e 2
First object to reach the L2 Lagrangian point directly from lunar orbit.[46]
 China
25 August 2011

International Space Station
SpaceX Dragon
First commercial spacecraft to berth with the International Space Station.
 SpaceX
25 May 2012

Interstellar Medium
Voyager 1
First spacecraft to cross the Heliopause, exiting the Heliosphere and entering interstellar space.
 USA
25 August 2012

4179 Toutatis
Chang'e 2
First object to reach asteroid directly from Sun-Earth Langrangian point.
First probe to explore both Moon and asteroid.[47]
 China
13 December 2012

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Rosetta
First comet orbiter.[48]
 ESA
6 August 2014

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Philae
First comet soft landing.[49]
 ESA
12 November 2014

Ceres
Dawn
First dwarf planet orbiter.[50]
 USA
6 March 2015

Mars
Opportunity
Longest distance traveled on surface of another world – 26.219 miles (42.195 km) (marathon-length)[51]
 USA
23 March 2015 (ongoing)

Mercury
MESSENGER
First impact.[52]
 USA
30 April 2015

Pluto
New Horizons
First flyby of Pluto, Charon, Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx, first up-close images of Pluto system, first images of Pluto and Charon's surfaces, first spacecraft to explore the Kuiper belt.
 USA
14 July 2015

All 9 planets in the pre-IAU 2006 redefinition version of the Solar System
All United States spacecrafts including New Horizons
With the New Horizons flyby of Pluto, the United States is the first nation to have its space probes to explore all 9 planets in the pre-2006 IAU redefinition version of the Solar System.
 USA
14 July 2015

Earth
Juno
Fastest man-made object relative to Earth, ca. 265,000 km/h.[53]
 USA
4 July 2016

Earth
Falcon 9
First reflight of orbital class rocket.[54]
 SpaceX
30 March 2017

Earth
Falcon 9
H-IIA-202
Launched 72 seconds apart they hold the record for the shortest period between orbital launches [55]
 SpaceX
 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
23 December 2017


document_title: History of rugby union matches between Australia and Wales

question_text: when did wales last beat australia rugby union

root

text: Summary[edit]

text: Overview[edit]

text:
Details
Played
Won by
 Australia
Won by
 Wales
Drawn
Australia points
Wales points

In Australia
12
11
1
0
376
172

In Wales
26
17
8
1
554
419

Neutral venue
3
2
1
0
57
46

Overall
41
30
10
1
973
625

tag: table

text: Records[edit]

text: Note: Date shown in brackets indicates when the record was or last set.

tag: p

text:
Record
Australia
Wales

Longest winning streak
13 (28 Nov 2009–Present)
3 (21 Jun 1969–20 Dec 1975)

Largest points for

Home
63 (22 July 1991)
29 (4 November 2006)

Away
38 (12 October 1991)
25 (9 June 1996)

Largest winning margin

Home
57 (22 July 1991)
25 (20 December 1975)

Away
35 (12 October 1991)
3 (21 June 1969)

text: History[edit]

text: In the first 70 years Wales won 6 of the 8 matches. Over the next 10 years it was fairly even, but since the first World Cup in 1987, Australia has dominated by 24 wins to 2. The 2006 match ended in the second highest scoring draw of all time, 29–29.

text: Australia snatched victory in the inaugural James Bevan Trophy, test match 29–23 with a last minute try on Saturday 26 May 2007 at the Telstra Stadium in Sydney. They followed this up with a whitewash 31–0 victory at the Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane.

text: Wales captured the trophy the following year in 2008 with a 21–18 victory in Cardiff, but since then it has remained in Australian hands with 13 consecutive wins. Three victories in Cardiff in 2009–11 were followed up by a 3–0 series win in Australia in 2012, all by narrow margins. In the return match at Cardiff, Australia once again won with a last minute try.

text: The 2011 Rugby World Cup brought Australia and Wales together again for another third place play-off, and once again it was a close finish, with Australia claiming third place in a reversal of the first World Cup in 1987, when Wales won the play-off 22–21.

text: Results[edit]

text:
No.
Date
Venue
Score
Winner
Competition

1
12 December 1908
National Stadium, Cardiff
9–6
 Wales

2
26 November 1927
National Stadium, Cardiff
8–18
 Australia

3
20 December 1947
National Stadium, Cardiff
6–0
 Wales

4
4 January 1958
National Stadium, Cardiff
9–3
 Wales

5
3 December 1966
National Stadium, Cardiff
11–14
 Australia

6
21 June 1969
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
16–19
 Wales

7
10 November 1973
National Stadium, Cardiff
24–0
 Wales

8
20 December 1975
National Stadium, Cardiff
28–3
 Wales

9
11 June 1978
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane
18–8
 Australia

10
17 June 1978
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
19–17
 Australia

11
5 December 1981
National Stadium, Cardiff
18–13
 Wales

12
24 November 1984
National Stadium, Cardiff
9–28
 Australia

13
18 June 1987
Rotorua International Stadium, Rotorua, New Zealand
21–22
 Wales
3rd place playoff of 1987 Rugby World Cup

14
22 July 1991
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane
63–6
 Australia

15
12 October 1991
National Stadium, Cardiff
3–38
 Australia
Pool stage of 1991 Rugby World Cup

16
21 November 1992
National Stadium, Cardiff
6–23
 Australia

17
9 June 1996
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane
56–25
 Australia
1996 Wales rugby union tour of Australia

18
22 June 1996
Aussie Stadium, Sydney
42–3
 Australia

19
1 December 1996
National Stadium, Cardiff
19–28
 Australia

20
23 October 1999
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
9–24
 Australia
Quarter final of 1999 Rugby World Cup

21
25 November 2001
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
13–21
 Australia

22
14 June 2003
Telstra Stadium, Sydney
30–10
 Australia

23
26 November 2005
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
24–22
 Wales
2005 Autumn International

24
4 November 2006
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
29–29
draw
2006 Autumn International

25
26 May 2007
Telstra Stadium, Sydney
29–23
 Australia
2007 Wales rugby union tour of Australia

26
2 June 2007
Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane
31–0
 Australia

27
15 September 2007
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
20–32
 Australia
Pool stage of 2007 Rugby World Cup

28
29 November 2008
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
21–18
 Wales
2008 Autumn International

29
28 November 2009
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
12–33
 Australia
2009 Autumn International

30
6 November 2010
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
16–25
 Australia
2010 Autumn International

31
21 October 2011
Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand
21–18
 Australia
3rd place playoff of 2011 Rugby World Cup

32
3 December 2011
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
18–24
 Australia
2011 Autumn International

33
9 June 2012
Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane
27–19
 Australia
2012 Wales rugby union tour of Australia

34
16 June 2012
Etihad Stadium, Melbourne
25–23
 Australia

35
23 June 2012
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney
20–19
 Australia

36
1 December 2012
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
12–14
 Australia
2012 Autumn International

37
30 November 2013
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
26–30
 Australia
2013 Autumn International

38
8 November 2014
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
28–33
 Australia
2014 Autumn International

39
10 October 2015
Twickenham Stadium, London, England
15–6
 Australia
2015 Rugby World Cup Pool A

40
5 November 2016
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
8–32
 Australia
2016 Autumn International

41
11 November 2017
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
21–29
 Australia
2017 Autumn International


document_title: Rawlings Gold Glove Award

question_text: who has the most gold gloves of all time

text: Rawlings Gold Glove Award

text: History[edit]

text: For the first four seasons of the award (1957 to 1960), individual awards were presented to left fielders, center fielders, and right fielders. From 1961 through 2010, the phrase "at each position" was no longer strictly accurate, since the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.[7] Any combination of outfielders, often three center fielders, could win the award in the same year.[8][9] Critics called for awarding a single Gold Glove for each individual outfield position, arguing that the three outfield positions are not equivalent defensively.[9] Starting in 2011, separate awards for each outfield position were once again presented.[8] In the 1985 American League voting, a tie for third-place resulted in the presentation of Gold Glove Awards to four outfielders (Dwayne Murphy, Gary Pettis, Dwight Evans and Dave Winfield); this scenario was repeated in the National League in 2007 (Andruw Jones, Carlos Beltrán, Aaron Rowand, and Jeff Francoeur).

text: Before SABR's involvement in the voting process, The Boston Globe writer Peter Abraham said the Fielding Bible Awards "are far more accurate (and accountable)" than the Gold Glove awards since statistics are used along with the opinions of an expert panel. The Gold Gloves are selected by managers and coaches that may have seen a player as few as six times during the season.[10] Bill Chuck of Comcast SportsNet New England wrote that Gold Glove voters frequently counted only errors to determine winners.[11] Geoff Baker of The Seattle Times said the votes for the Gold Gloves rely largely on a player's past reputation.[12] The Associated Press wrote that "some fans have viewed the Gold Gloves as mostly a popularity contest, even suggesting that a player's performance at the plate helped draw extra attention to his glove."[13] After winning the AL Gold Glove at first base in both 1997 and 1998, Rafael Palmeiro won again in 1999 with the Texas Rangers while only appearing in 28 games as a first baseman; he played in 128 games as a designated hitter that season, resulting in a controversy.[11][14][15][16] Derek Jeter, winner of five Gold Gloves, believes that many defensive factors cannot be quantified.[17] In 2013, Rawlings collaborated on the Gold Glove Award with SABR, who provided the SABR Defensive Index (SDI) to add a sabermetric component to the selection process. The index accounted for 25 percent of the vote, while managers and coaches continued to provide the majority.[2] Afterwards, Jay Jaffe of Sports Illustrated wrote that the Gold Gloves "appear to have significantly closed the gap on their more statistically-driven counterparts."[18] SABR and FiveThirtyEight believed that the impact to the voting results by SDI, which is also included on the voters' ballots, went beyond its 25 own percent weight and also influenced the managers' and coaches' voting.[19]

text: The most Gold Gloves ever won by one player is 18 by pitcher Greg Maddux. He won 13 consecutive awards from 1990 to 2002, all in the National League.[20] Brooks Robinson has the most wins as a third baseman, with 16 Gold Gloves,[21] and is tied for the second-highest total overall with pitcher Jim Kaat, who won his 16 awards consecutively.[22] Iván Rodríguez has won the most Gold Gloves as a catcher, with 13 career awards in the American League.[23] Ozzie Smith has 13 wins at shortstop; he and Rodríguez are tied for the fourth-highest total among all winners.[24] Among outfielders, Roberto Clemente and Willie Mays, who played primarily right field and center field, respectively, are tied for the lead with 12 Gold Gloves.[25][26] Keith Hernandez, the leader at first base, has won 11 times,[27] and Roberto Alomar leads second basemen with 10 wins.[28] Other players with 10 or more wins include shortstop Omar Vizquel (11),[29] catcher Johnny Bench (10),[30] third baseman Mike Schmidt (10),[31] and outfielders Ken Griffey Jr., Ichiro Suzuki, Andruw Jones, and Al Kaline (10 each).[32][33][34][35]

text: The only player to win Gold Gloves as an infielder and outfielder is Darin Erstad, who won Gold Gloves as an outfielder in 2000 and 2002 and as a first baseman in 2004, all with the Anaheim Angels.[36] The only other player to win Gold Gloves at multiple positions is Plácido Polanco, who won at second base (2007, 2009 AL) and third base (2011 NL).[37] Family pairs to win Gold Gloves include brothers Ken and Clete Boyer (third base),[38][39] brothers Sandy Alomar, Jr. (catcher) and Roberto Alomar (second base),[28] Bengie and Yadier Molina (catcher),[40][41] father and son Bobby and Barry Bonds (outfield),[42][43] and father and son Bob (catcher) and Bret Boone (second base).[44][45]

text: In 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a female fastpitch softball player in the National Pro Fastpitch league.[46] NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, its 50th anniversary.[47]

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Key to symbols and headers in player lists

Year
Links to the corresponding Major League Baseball season

1B
First baseman (list of winners)

2B
Second baseman (list of winners)

3B
Third baseman (list of winners)

SS
Shortstop (list of winners)

OF
Outfielder[a] (list of winners)

C
Catcher (list of winners)

P
Pitcher (list of winners)

* or **
Winner of the most Gold Glove Awards at his position (** indicates tie)

Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

text:
Gold Glove winners in the American League, listed by position

Year
1B
2B
3B
SS
OF
OF
OF
C
P

1957[b]
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
Fox, NellieNellie Fox
Malzone, FrankFrank Malzone
McMillan, RoyRoy McMillan
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**[c]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline[d]
Miñoso, MinnieMinnie Miñoso[e]
Lollar, ShermSherm Lollar
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1958
Power, VicVic Power
Bolling, FrankFrank Bolling
Malzone, FrankFrank Malzone
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Siebern, NormNorm Siebern[e]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline[d]
Piersall, JimmyJimmy Piersall[c]
Lollar, ShermSherm Lollar
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1959
Power, VicVic Power
Fox, NellieNellie Fox
Malzone, FrankFrank Malzone
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Jensen, JackieJackie Jensen[d]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline[c]
Miñoso, MinnieMinnie Miñoso[e]
Lollar, ShermSherm Lollar
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1960
Power, VicVic Power
Fox, NellieNellie Fox
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Landis, JimJim Landis[c]
Maris, RogerRoger Maris[d]
Miñoso, MinnieMinnie Miñoso[e]
Battey, EarlEarl Battey
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1961
Power, VicVic Power
Richardson, BobbyBobby Richardson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Landis, JimJim Landis
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Piersall, JimmyJimmy Piersall
Battey, EarlEarl Battey
Lary, FrankFrank Lary

1962
Power, VicVic Power
Richardson, BobbyBobby Richardson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Landis, JimJim Landis
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle
Battey, EarlEarl Battey
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1963
Power, VicVic Power
Richardson, BobbyBobby Richardson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Versalles, ZoiloZoilo Versalles
Landis, JimJim Landis
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Howard, ElstonElston Howard
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1964
Power, VicVic Power
Richardson, BobbyBobby Richardson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Landis, JimJim Landis
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Davalillo, VicVic Davalillo
Howard, ElstonElston Howard
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1965
Pepitone, JoeJoe Pepitone
Richardson, BobbyBobby Richardson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Versalles, ZoiloZoilo Versalles
Tresh, TomTom Tresh
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Freehan, BillBill Freehan
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1966
Pepitone, JoeJoe Pepitone
Knoop, BobbyBobby Knoop
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Agee, TommieTommie Agee
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Oliva, TonyTony Oliva
Freehan, BillBill Freehan
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1967
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Knoop, BobbyBobby Knoop
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Kaline, AlAl Kaline
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Freehan, BillBill Freehan
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1968
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Knoop, BobbyBobby Knoop
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Smith, ReggieReggie Smith
Stanley, MickeyMickey Stanley
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Freehan, BillBill Freehan
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1969
Pepitone, JoeJoe Pepitone
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Stanley, MickeyMickey Stanley
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Freehan, BillBill Freehan
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1970
Spencer, JimJim Spencer
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Stanley, MickeyMickey Stanley
Berry, KenKen Berry
Fosse, RayRay Fosse
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1971
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Otis, AmosAmos Otis
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Fosse, RayRay Fosse
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1972
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Griffin, DougDoug Griffin
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Brinkman, EdEd Brinkman
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Murcer, BobbyBobby Murcer
Berry, KenKen Berry
Fisk, CarltonCarlton Fisk
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1973
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Grich, BobbyBobby Grich
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Otis, AmosAmos Otis
Stanley, MickeyMickey Stanley
Munson, ThurmanThurman Munson
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1974
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Grich, BobbyBobby Grich
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Otis, AmosAmos Otis
Rudi, JoeJoe Rudi
Munson, ThurmanThurman Munson
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1975
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Grich, BobbyBobby Grich
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson*
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Blair, PaulPaul Blair
Lynn, FredFred Lynn
Rudi, JoeJoe Rudi
Munson, ThurmanThurman Munson
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1976
Scott, GeorgeGeorge Scott
Grich, BobbyBobby Grich
Rodriguez, AurelioAurelio Rodríguez
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Manning, RickRick Manning
Rudi, JoeJoe Rudi
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Palmer, JimJim Palmer

1977
Spencer, JimJim Spencer
White, FrankFrank White
Nettles, GraigGraig Nettles
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Beniquez, JuanJuan Beníquez
Cowens, AlAl Cowens
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Palmer, JimJim Palmer

1978
Chambliss, ChrisChris Chambliss
White, FrankFrank White
Nettles, GraigGraig Nettles
Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Lynn, FredFred Lynn
Miller, RickRick Miller
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Palmer, JimJim Palmer

1979
Cooper, CecilCecil Cooper
White, FrankFrank White
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Burleson, RickRick Burleson
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Lynn, FredFred Lynn
Lezcano, SixtoSixto Lezcano
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Palmer, JimJim Palmer

1980
Cooper, CecilCecil Cooper
White, FrankFrank White
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Trammell, AlanAlan Trammell
Wilson, WillieWillie Wilson
Lynn, FredFred Lynn
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Norris, MikeMike Norris

1981
Squires, MikeMike Squires
White, FrankFrank White
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Trammell, AlanAlan Trammell
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Sundberg, JimJim Sundberg
Norris, MikeMike Norris

1982
Murray, EddieEddie Murray
White, FrankFrank White
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Yount, RobinRobin Yount
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Boone, BobBob Boone
Guidry, RonRon Guidry

1983
Murray, EddieEddie Murray
Whitaker, LouLou Whitaker
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Trammell, AlanAlan Trammell
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Parrish, LanceLance Parrish
Guidry, RonRon Guidry

1984
Murray, EddieEddie Murray
Whitaker, LouLou Whitaker
Bell, BuddyBuddy Bell
Trammell, AlanAlan Trammell
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Parrish, LanceLance Parrish
Guidry, RonRon Guidry

1985
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Whitaker, LouLou Whitaker
Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett
Griffin, AlfredoAlfredo Griffin
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
WinfieldPettis !Dave Winfield &
Gary Pettis
Murphy, DwayneDwayne Murphy
Parrish, LanceLance Parrish
Guidry, RonRon Guidry

1986
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
White, FrankFrank White
Gaetti, GaryGary Gaetti
Fernandez, TonyTony Fernández
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
Pettis, GaryGary Pettis
Barfield, JesseJesse Barfield
Boone, BobBob Boone
Guidry, RonRon Guidry

1987
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
White, FrankFrank White
Gaetti, GaryGary Gaetti
Fernandez, TonyTony Fernández
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Barfield, JesseJesse Barfield
Boone, BobBob Boone
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1988
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Reynolds, HaroldHarold Reynolds
Gaetti, GaryGary Gaetti
Fernandez, TonyTony Fernández
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
Pettis, GaryGary Pettis
White, DevonDevon White
Boone, BobBob Boone
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1989
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Reynolds, HaroldHarold Reynolds
Gaetti, GaryGary Gaetti
Fernandez, TonyTony Fernández
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
Pettis, GaryGary Pettis
White, DevonDevon White
Boone, BobBob Boone
Saberhagen, BretBret Saberhagen

1990
McGwire, MarkMark McGwire
Reynolds, HaroldHarold Reynolds
Gruber, KellyKelly Gruber
Guillen, OzzieOzzie Guillén
Pettis, GaryGary Pettis
Burks, EllisEllis Burks
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Alomar Jr., SandySandy Alomar Jr.
Boddicker, MikeMike Boddicker

1991
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Ripken Jr., CalCal Ripken Jr.
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
White, DevonDevon White
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Peña, TonyTony Peña
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1992
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Ripken Jr., CalCal Ripken Jr.
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
White, DevonDevon White
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1993
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Lofton, KennyKenny Lofton
White, DevonDevon White
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1994
Mattingly, DonDon Mattingly
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Boggs, WadeWade Boggs
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Lofton, KennyKenny Lofton
White, DevonDevon White
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1995
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Boggs, WadeWade Boggs
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Lofton, KennyKenny Lofton
White, DevonDevon White
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Langston, MarkMark Langston

1996
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Lofton, KennyKenny Lofton
Buhner, JayJay Buhner
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

1997
Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro
Knoblauch, ChuckChuck Knoblauch
Williams, MattMatt Williams
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Williams, BernieBernie Williams
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

1998
Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Williams, BernieBernie Williams
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

1999
Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Brosius, ScottScott Brosius
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Williams, BernieBernie Williams
Green, ShawnShawn Green
Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr.
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

2000
Olerud, JohnJohn Olerud
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Fryman, TravisTravis Fryman
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Williams, BernieBernie Williams
Dye, JermaineJermaine Dye
Erstad, DarinDarin Erstad
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers

2001
Mientkiewicz, DougDoug Mientkiewicz
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Cameron, MikeMike Cameron
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

2002
Olerud, JohnJohn Olerud
Boone, BretBret Boone
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Erstad, DarinDarin Erstad
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Molina, BengieBengie Molina
Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers

2003
Olerud, JohnJohn Olerud
Boone, BretBret Boone
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Cameron, MikeMike Cameron
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Molina, BengieBengie Molina
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

2004
Erstad, DarinDarin Erstad
Boone, BretBret Boone
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Wells, VernonVernon Wells
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers

2005
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
Hudson, OrlandoOrlando Hudson
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Wells, VernonVernon Wells
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Varitek, JasonJason Varitek
Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers

2006
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
Grudzielanek, MarkMark Grudzielanek
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Wells, VernonVernon Wells
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers

2007
Youkilis, KevinKevin Youkilis
Polanco, PlácidoPlácido Polanco
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Cabrera, OrlandoOrlando Cabrera
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Sizemore, GradyGrady Sizemore
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Rodriguez, IvanIván Rodríguez*
Santana, JohanJohan Santana

2008
Peña, CarlosCarlos Peña
Pedroia, DustinDustin Pedroia
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Young, MichaelMichael Young
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Sizemore, GradyGrady Sizemore
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Mauer, JoeJoe Mauer
Mussina, MikeMike Mussina

2009
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
Polanco, PlácidoPlácido Polanco
Longoria, EvanEvan Longoria
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Hunter, ToriiTorii Hunter
Jones, AdamAdam Jones
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Mauer, JoeJoe Mauer
Buehrle, MarkMark Buehrle

2010
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
Cano, RobinsonRobinson Canó
Longoria, EvanEvan Longoria
Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Crawford, CarlCarl Crawford
Gutierrez, FranklinFranklin Gutiérrez
Suzuki, IchiroIchiro Suzuki
Mauer, JoeJoe Mauer
Buehrle, MarkMark Buehrle

2011
Gonzalez, AdrianAdrian Gonzalez
Pedroia, DustinDustin Pedroia
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Aybar, ErickErick Aybar
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon[e]
Ellsbury, JacobyJacoby Ellsbury[c]
Markakis, NickNick Markakis[d]
Wieters, MattMatt Wieters
Buehrle, MarkMark Buehrle

2012
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
Cano, RobinsonRobinson Canó
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Hardy, J. J.J. J. Hardy
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon[e]
Jones, AdamAdam Jones[c]
Reddick, JoshJosh Reddick [d]
Wieters, MattMatt Wieters
HellicksonPeavy !Jeremy Hellickson &
Jake Peavy

2013
Hosmer, EricEric Hosmer
Pedroia, DustinDustin Pedroia
Machado, MannyManny Machado
Hardy, J. J.J. J. Hardy
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon[e]
Jones, AdamAdam Jones[c]
Victorino, ShaneShane Victorino [d]
Pérez, SalvadorSalvador Pérez
Dickey, R.A.R.A. Dickey

2014
Hosmer, EricEric Hosmer
Pedroia, DustinDustin Pedroia
Seager, KyleKyle Seager
Hardy, J. J.J. J. Hardy
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon[e]
Jones, AdamAdam Jones[c]
Markakis, NickNick Markakis[d]
Pérez, SalvadorSalvador Pérez
Keuchel, DallasDallas Keuchel

2015
Hosmer, EricEric Hosmer
Altuve, JoséJosé Altuve
Machado, MannyManny Machado
Escobar, AlcidesAlcides Escobar
Céspedes, YoenisYoenis Céspedes[e]
Kiermaier, KevinKevin Kiermaier[c]
Calhoun, KoleKole Calhoun[d]
Pérez, SalvadorSalvador Pérez
Keuchel, DallasDallas Keuchel

2016
Moreland, MitchMitch Moreland
Kinsler, IanIan Kinsler
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Lindor, FranciscoFrancisco Lindor
Gardner, BrettBrett Gardner[e]
Kiermaier, KevinKevin Kiermaier[c]
Betts, MookieMookie Betts[d]
Pérez, SalvadorSalvador Pérez
Keuchel, DallasDallas Keuchel

2017
Hosmer, EricEric Hosmer
Dozier, BrianBrian Dozier
Longoria, EvanEvan Longoria
Simmons, AndreltonAndrelton Simmons
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon[e]
Buxton, ByronByron Buxton[c]
Betts, MookieMookie Betts[d]
Maldonado, MartínMartín Maldonado
Stroman, MarcusMarcus Stroman

text:
Gold Glove winners in the National League, listed by position

Year
1B
2B
3B
SS
OF
OF
OF
C
P

1957[b]
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
Fox, NellieNellie Fox
Malzone, FrankFrank Malzone
McMillan, RoyRoy McMillan
Miñoso, MinnieMinnie Miñoso[e]
Kaline, AlAl Kaline[d]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**[c]
Lollar, ShermSherm Lollar
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1958
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Boyer, KenKen Boyer
McMillan, RoyRoy McMillan
Aaron, HankHank Aaron[d]
Robinson, FrankFrank Robinson[e]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**[c]
Crandall, DelDel Crandall
Haddix, HarveyHarvey Haddix

1959
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
Neal, CharlieCharlie Neal
Boyer, KenKen Boyer
McMillan, RoyRoy McMillan
Aaron, HankHank Aaron[d]
Brandt, JackieJackie Brandt[e]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**[c]
Crandall, DelDel Crandall
Haddix, HarveyHarvey Haddix

1960
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Boyer, KenKen Boyer
Banks, ErnieErnie Banks
Aaron, HankHank Aaron[d]
Moon, WallyWally Moon[e]
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**[c]
Crandall, DelDel Crandall
Haddix, HarveyHarvey Haddix

1961
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Boyer, KenKen Boyer
Wills, MauryMaury Wills
Pinson, VadaVada Pinson
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Roseboro, JohnnyJohnny Roseboro
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1962
White, BillBill White
Hubbs, KenKen Hubbs
Davenport, JimJim Davenport
Wills, MauryMaury Wills
Virdon, BillBill Virdon
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Crandall, DelDel Crandall
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1963
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Boyer, KenKen Boyer
Wine, BobbyBobby Wine
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Edwards, JohnnyJohnny Edwards
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1964
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Santo, RonRon Santo
Amaro, RubenRubén Amaro Sr.
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Edwards, JohnnyJohnny Edwards
Shantz, BobbyBobby Shantz

1965
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Santo, RonRon Santo
Cardenas, LeoLeo Cárdenas
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1966
White, BillBill White
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Santo, RonRon Santo
Alley, GeneGene Alley
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Roseboro, JohnnyJohnny Roseboro
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1967
Parker, WesWes Parker
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Santo, RonRon Santo
Alley, GeneGene Alley
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Hundley, RandyRandy Hundley
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1968
Parker, WesWes Parker
Beckert, GlennGlenn Beckert
Santo, RonRon Santo
Maxvill, DalDal Maxvill
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Mays, WillieWillie Mays**
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1969
Parker, WesWes Parker
Millán, FélixFélix Millán
Boyer, CleteClete Boyer
Kessinger, DonDon Kessinger
Flood, CurtCurt Flood
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Rose, PetePete Rose
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1970
Parker, WesWes Parker
Helms, TommyTommy Helms
Rader, DougDoug Rader
Kessinger, DonDon Kessinger
Agee, TommieTommie Agee
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Rose, PetePete Rose
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1971
Parker, WesWes Parker
Helms, TommyTommy Helms
Rader, DougDoug Rader
Harrelson, BudBud Harrelson
Davis, WillieWillie Davis
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Bonds, BobbyBobby Bonds
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1972
Parker, WesWes Parker
Millán, FélixFélix Millán
Rader, DougDoug Rader
Bowa, LarryLarry Bowa
Davis, WillieWillie Davis
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente**
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1973
Jorgensen, MikeMike Jorgensen
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Rader, DougDoug Rader
Metzger, RogerRoger Metzger
Davis, WillieWillie Davis
Bonds, BobbyBobby Bonds
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Gibson, BobBob Gibson

1974
Garvey, SteveSteve Garvey
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Rader, DougDoug Rader
Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Geronimo, CesarCésar Gerónimo
Bonds, BobbyBobby Bonds
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Messersmith, AndyAndy Messersmith

1975
Garvey, SteveSteve Garvey
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Reitz, KenKen Reitz
Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Geronimo, CesarCésar Gerónimo
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Messersmith, AndyAndy Messersmith

1976
Garvey, SteveSteve Garvey
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Geronimo, CesarCésar Gerónimo
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1977
Garvey, SteveSteve Garvey
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Geronimo, CesarCésar Gerónimo
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Parker, DaveDave Parker
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench
Kaat, JimJim Kaat

1978
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Lopes, DaveyDavey Lopes
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Bowa, LarryLarry Bowa
Valentine, EllisEllis Valentine
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Parker, DaveDave Parker
Boone, BobBob Boone
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro

1979
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Trillo, MannyManny Trillo
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Parker, DaveDave Parker
Boone, BobBob Boone
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro

1980
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Flynn, DougDoug Flynn
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Carter, GaryGary Carter
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro

1981
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Trillo, MannyManny Trillo
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Baker, DustyDusty Baker
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Carter, GaryGary Carter
Carlton, SteveSteve Carlton

1982
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Trillo, MannyManny Trillo
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Murphy, DaleDale Murphy
Maddox, GarryGarry Maddox
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Carter, GaryGary Carter
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro

1983
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Murphy, DaleDale Murphy
McGee, WillieWillie McGee
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Pena, TonyTony Peña
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro

1984
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Murphy, DaleDale Murphy
Dernier, BobBob Dernier
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Pena, TonyTony Peña
Andújar, JoaquínJoaquín Andújar

1985
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Wallach, TimTim Wallach
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Murphy, DaleDale Murphy
McGee, WillieWillie McGee
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Pena, TonyTony Peña
Reuschel, RickRick Reuschel

1986
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Murphy, DaleDale Murphy
McGee, WillieWillie McGee
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
Davis, JodyJody Davis
Valenzuela, FernandoFernando Valenzuela

1987
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Pendleton, TerryTerry Pendleton
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Davis, EricEric Davis
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
LaValliere, MikeMike LaValliere
Reuschel, RickRick Reuschel

1988
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez*
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Wallach, TimTim Wallach
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Davis, EricEric Davis
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
Van Slyke, AndyAndy Van Slyke
Santiago, BenitoBenito Santiago
Hershiser, OrelOrel Hershiser

1989
Galarraga, AndresAndrés Galarraga
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Pendleton, TerryTerry Pendleton
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Davis, EricEric Davis
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
Van Slyke, AndyAndy Van Slyke
Santiago, BenitoBenito Santiago
Darling, RonRon Darling

1990
Galarraga, AndresAndrés Galarraga
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Wallach, TimTim Wallach
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
Van Slyke, AndyAndy Van Slyke
Santiago, BenitoBenito Santiago
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1991
Clark, WillWill Clark
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg
Williams, MattMatt Williams
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn
Van Slyke, AndyAndy Van Slyke
Pagnozzi, TomTom Pagnozzi
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1992
Grace, MarkMark Grace
Lind, JoseJosé Lind
Pendleton, TerryTerry Pendleton
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith*
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Van Slyke, AndyAndy Van Slyke
Pagnozzi, TomTom Pagnozzi
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1993
Grace, MarkMark Grace
Thompson, RobbyRobby Thompson
Williams, MattMatt Williams
Bell, JayJay Bell
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Grissom, MarquisMarquis Grissom
Manwaring, KirtKirt Manwaring
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1994
Bagwell, JeffJeff Bagwell
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
Williams, MattMatt Williams
Larkin, BarryBarry Larkin
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Lewis, DarrenDarren Lewis
Grissom, MarquisMarquis Grissom
Pagnozzi, TomTom Pagnozzi
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1995
Grace, MarkMark Grace
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
Caminiti, KenKen Caminiti
Larkin, BarryBarry Larkin
Mondesi, RaulRaúl Mondesí
Finley, SteveSteve Finley
Grissom, MarquisMarquis Grissom
Johnson, CharlesCharles Johnson
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1996
Grace, MarkMark Grace
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
Caminiti, KenKen Caminiti
Larkin, BarryBarry Larkin
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Finley, SteveSteve Finley
Grissom, MarquisMarquis Grissom
Johnson, CharlesCharles Johnson
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1997
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
Caminiti, KenKen Caminiti
Ordonez, ReyRey Ordóñez
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Mondesi, RaulRaúl Mondesí
Johnson, CharlesCharles Johnson
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1998
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Boone, BretBret Boone
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Ordonez, ReyRey Ordóñez
Bonds, BarryBarry Bonds
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Johnson, CharlesCharles Johnson
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

1999
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Reese, PokeyPokey Reese
Ventura, RobinRobin Ventura
Ordonez, ReyRey Ordóñez
Finley, SteveSteve Finley
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Lieberthal, MikeMike Lieberthal
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2000
Snow, J. T.J. T. Snow
Reese, PokeyPokey Reese
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Perez, NeifiNeifi Pérez
Finley, SteveSteve Finley
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2001
Helton, ToddTodd Helton
Vina, FernandoFernando Viña
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Cabrera, OrlandoOrlando Cabrera
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Ausmus, BradBrad Ausmus
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2002
Helton, ToddTodd Helton
Vina, FernandoFernando Viña
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Rentería, ÉdgarÉdgar Rentería
Walker, LarryLarry Walker
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Ausmus, BradBrad Ausmus
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2003
Lee, DerrekDerrek Lee
Castillo, LuisLuis Castillo
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Rentería, ÉdgarÉdgar Rentería
Cruz, JoseJosé Cruz Jr.
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
Hampton, MikeMike Hampton

2004
Helton, ToddTodd Helton
Castillo, LuisLuis Castillo
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Izturis, CesarCésar Izturis
Finley, SteveSteve Finley
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2005
Lee, DerrekDerrek Lee
Castillo, LuisLuis Castillo
Lowell, MikeMike Lowell
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Abreu, BobbyBobby Abreu
Edmonds, JimJim Edmonds
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Matheny, MikeMike Matheny
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2006
Pujols, AlbertAlbert Pujols
Hudson, OrlandoOrlando Hudson
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Cameron, MikeMike Cameron
Beltran, CarlosCarlos Beltrán
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Ausmus, BradBrad Ausmus
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2007
Lee, DerrekDerrek Lee
Hudson, OrlandoOrlando Hudson
Wright, DavidDavid Wright
Rollins, JimmyJimmy Rollins
RowandFrancoeur !Aaron Rowand &
Jeff Francoeur
Beltran, CarlosCarlos Beltrán
Jones, AndruwAndruw Jones
Martin, RussellRussell Martin
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2008
Gonzalez, AdrianAdrian Gonzalez
Phillips, BrandonBrandon Phillips
Wright, DavidDavid Wright
Rollins, JimmyJimmy Rollins
McLouth, NateNate McLouth
Beltran, CarlosCarlos Beltrán
Victorino, ShaneShane Victorino
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Maddux, GregGreg Maddux*

2009
Gonzalez, AdrianAdrian Gonzalez
Hudson, OrlandoOrlando Hudson
Zimmerman, RyanRyan Zimmerman
Rollins, JimmyJimmy Rollins
Bourn, MichaelMichael Bourn
Kemp, MattMatt Kemp
Victorino, ShaneShane Victorino
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Wainwright, AdamAdam Wainwright

2010
Pujols, AlbertAlbert Pujols
Phillips, BrandonBrandon Phillips
Rolen, ScottScott Rolen
Tulowitzki, TroyTroy Tulowitzki
Bourn, MichaelMichael Bourn
Gonzalez, CarlosCarlos González
Victorino, ShaneShane Victorino
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Arroyo, BronsonBronson Arroyo

2011
Votto, JoeyJoey Votto
Phillips, BrandonBrandon Phillips
Polanco, PlácidoPlácido Polanco
Tulowitzki, TroyTroy Tulowitzki
Parra, GerardoGerardo Parra[e]
Kemp, MattMatt Kemp[c]
Ethier, AndreAndre Ethier[d]
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Kershaw, ClaytonClayton Kershaw

2012
LaRoche, AdamAdam LaRoche
Barney, DarwinDarwin Barney
Headley, ChaseChase Headley
Rollins, JimmyJimmy Rollins
González, CarlosCarlos González[e]
McCutchen, AndrewAndrew McCutchen[c]
Heyward, JasonJason Heyward[d]
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Buehrle, MarkMark Buehrle

2013
Goldschmidt, PaulPaul Goldschmidt
Phillips, BrandonBrandon Phillips
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Simmons, AndreltonAndrelton Simmons
González, CarlosCarlos González[e]
Gómez, CarlosCarlos Gómez[c]
Parra, GerardoGerardo Parra[d]
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Wainwright, AdamAdam Wainwright

2014
Gonzalez, AdrianAdrian Gonzalez
LeMahieu, DJDJ LeMahieu
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Simmons, AndreltonAndrelton Simmons
Yelich, ChristianChristian Yelich[e]
Lagares, JuanJuan Lagares[c]
Heyward, JasonJason Heyward[d]
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Greinke, ZackZack Greinke

2015
Goldschmidt, PaulPaul Goldschmidt
Gordon, DeeDee Gordon
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Crawford, BrandonBrandon Crawford
Marte, StarlingStarling Marte[e]
Pollock, A. J.A. J. Pollock[c]
Heyward, JasonJason Heyward[d]
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
Greinke, ZackZack Greinke

2016
Rizzo, AnthonyAnthony Rizzo
Panik, JoeJoe Panik
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Crawford, BrandonBrandon Crawford
Marte, StarlingStarling Marte[e]
Inciarte, EnderEnder Inciarte[c]
Heyward, JasonJason Heyward[d]
Posey, BusterBuster Posey
Greinke, ZackZack Greinke

2017
Goldschmidt, PaulPaul Goldschmidt
LeMahieu, DJDJ LeMahieu
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Crawford, BrandonBrandon Crawford
Ozuna, MarcellMarcell Ozuna[e]
Inciarte, EnderEnder Inciarte[c]
Heyward, JasonJason Heyward[d]
Barnhart, TuckerTucker Barnhart
Greinke, ZackZack Greinke

text: All-time Gold Glove Team[edit]

text: On February 20, 2007, Major League Baseball and Rawlings announced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[48] Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[49] The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, at United States Postal Service offices, and at sporting goods stores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[50]

text:
All-time Gold Glove Team members by position

First base
Wes Parker

Second base
Joe Morgan

Third base
Brooks Robinson*

Shortstop
Ozzie Smith*

Outfield
Willie Mays**

Roberto Clemente**

Ken Griffey Jr.

Catcher
Johnny Bench

Pitcher
Greg Maddux*

text: Teammates[edit]

text: Middle infield duos[edit]

text: In the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been eleven double-play combinations, or pairs of middle infielders,[51] that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of the infield. The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives to force that runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[52] Mark Belanger won four Gold Gloves with the Baltimore Orioles alongside winning partner Bobby Grich, and Joe Morgan paired with Dave Concepción for four combination wins with the Cincinnati Reds. The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat are Brandon Crawford and Joe Panik, who won with the San Francisco Giants in 2016.

text:
Double-play combinations to win Gold Gloves for the same team in the same season

Shortstop
Second baseman
Team
Times won
Years
Ref(s)

Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio
Fox, NellieNellie Fox
Chicago White Sox

2

1959–1960

[53][54]

Alley, GeneGene Alley
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski
Pittsburgh Pirates

2

1966–1967

[55][56]

Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi
Knoop, BobbyBobby Knoop
California Angels

1

1967

[57]

Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson
Baltimore Orioles

2

1969, 1971

[58][59]

Belanger, MarkMark Belanger
Grich, BobbyBobby Grich
Baltimore Orioles

4

1973–1976

[60][61]
[62][63]

Concepción, DaveDave Concepción
Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan
Cincinnati Reds

4

1974–1977

[64][65]
[66][67]

Trammell, AlanAlan Trammell
Whitaker, LouLou Whitaker
Detroit Tigers

2

1983–1984

[68][69]

Vizquel, OmarOmar Vizquel
Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar*
Cleveland Indians

3

1999–2001

[70][71]
[72]

Rentería, ÉdgarÉdgar Rentería
Viña, FernandoFernando Viña
St. Louis Cardinals

1

2002

[73]

Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter
Cano, RobinsonRobinson Canó
New York Yankees

1

2010

[74]

Crawford, BrandonBrandon Crawford
Panik, JoeJoe Panik
San Francisco Giants

1

2016

[75]

text: Batteries[edit]

text: Since 1957, there have been five Gold Glove batteries. The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control the running game with tools such as pickoffs or the strength of the catcher's throwing arm.[76] The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year were Jim Kaat and Earl Battey, with the Minnesota Twins in 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once: Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won with the Texas Rangers in 2000, and again with the Detroit Tigers in 2004 and 2006. Yadier Molina and Adam Wainwright matched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.

text:
Batterymates to win Gold Gloves for the same team in the same season

Pitcher
Catcher
Teams
Times won
Year
Ref

Jim Kaat
Earl Battey
Minnesota Twins

1

1962

[77]

Rick Reuschel
Tony Peña
Pittsburgh Pirates

1

1985

[78]

Bret Saberhagen
Bob Boone
Kansas City Royals

1

1989

[79]

Kenny Rogers
Iván Rodríguez*
Texas Rangers

3

2000

[80]

Detroit Tigers

2004, 2006

[81]

Adam Wainwright
Yadier Molina
St. Louis Cardinals

2

2009, 2013

[82][83]

text: Platinum Glove Award[edit]

text: In 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league as voted by fans.[84]

text:
Year
American League
National League

Player
Team
Position
Player
Team
Position

2011
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré
Texas Rangers
3B
Molina, YadierYadier Molina
St. Louis Cardinals
C

2012
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré (2)
Texas Rangers
3B
Molina, YadierYadier Molina (2)
St. Louis Cardinals
C

2013
Machado, MannyManny Machado
Baltimore Orioles
3B
Simmons, AndreltonAndrelton Simmons
Atlanta Braves
SS

2014
Gordon, AlexAlex Gordon
Kansas City Royals
LF
Molina, YadierYadier Molina (3)
St. Louis Cardinals
C

2015
Kiermaier, KevinKevin Kiermaier
Tampa Bay Rays
CF
Molina, YadierYadier Molina (4)
St. Louis Cardinals
C

2016
Lindor, FranciscoFrancisco Lindor
Cleveland Indians
SS
Rizzo, AnthonyAnthony Rizzo
Chicago Cubs
1B

2017
Buxton, ByronByron Buxton
Minnesota Twins
CF
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
Colorado Rockies
3B

text: Footnotes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified for left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder. From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
^ Jump up to: a b In 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders in Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for the National and American Leagues; therefore, the winners are the same in each table.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Won as a center fielder
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Won as a right fielder
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Won as a left fielder

tag: ol


document_title: List of most viewed online videos in the first 24 hours

question_text: most viewed music video in 24 hours on youtube 2018

text: This list of most viewed online videos in the first 24 hours contains the top 20 online videos that received the most views within 24 hours of release across the world. This list excludes trailers, which are featured on the list of most viewed online trailers in the first 24 hours.

text: Top videos

text:
Rank

Title

Uploader / artist1

Views (millions)2

Release date

Ref(s)

1.
"Rings" Prank
Paramount Pictures
200.0
January 23, 2017
[1]

2.
Chewbacca Mask Lady
Candace Payne
50.0
May 19, 2016
[2]

3.
"Look What You Made Me Do"
Taylor Swift
43.2
August 27, 2017
[3][4]

4.
Massive Pillow Chair
Insider Design
42.0
November 3, 2016
[5]

5.
YouTube Rewind: The Ultimate 2016 Challenge
YouTube Spotlight
38.9
December 7, 2016
[6]

6.
YouTube Rewind: The Shape of 2017
YouTube Spotlight
38.8
December 6, 2017
[7][unreliable source?]

7.
"Ddu-Du Ddu-Du"
BLACKPINK
36.2
June 15, 2018
[8]

8.
"Gentleman"
Psy
36.0
April 13, 2013
[4]

9.
"Fake Love"
BTS
35.9
May 18, 2018
[4]

10.
"X (EQUIS)"
Nicky Jam (ft. J Balvin)
29.7
March 2, 2018
[4]

11.
To Our Daughter
Kylie Jenner
28.5
February 4, 2018
[9]

12.
Old Man Strength
Thrillist
28.0
July 5, 2016
[10]

13.
"Hello"
Adele
27.73
October 23, 2015
[11]

14.
YouTube Rewind: Now Watch Me 2015
YouTube Spotlight
24.9
December 9, 2015
[12][unreliable source?]

15.
"Boom Boom"
RedOne (ft. Daddy Yankee, French Montana & Dinah Jane)
24.1
October 27, 2017
[4]

16.
"Wrecking Ball"
Miley Cyrus
22.64
September 9, 2013
[4]

17.
"Despacito (Remix)"
Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee (ft. Justin Bieber)
22.4
April 16, 2017
[4]

18.
"DNA"
BTS
22.3
September 18, 2017
[4]

19.
"Sua Cara"
Major Lazer (ft. Anitta & Pabllo Vittar)
20.2
July 30, 2017
[4]

20.
"Bad Blood"
Taylor Swift (ft. Kendrick Lamar)
20.1
May 17, 2015
[13]

As of 5 July 2018

text:
^Note 1:  For music videos
^Note 2:  The number of views accumulated in the video's first 24 hours.
^Note 3:  "Hello" also reached 26.3 million views on YouTube[4]
^Note 4:  "Wrecking Ball" reached 19.3 million views on Vevo, which was a record at the time[14]


document_title: Loving Vincent

question_text: who plays vincent van gogh in loving vincent

text: Loving Vincent

text: Cast[edit]

text: The leading cast is as follows:[10][11][12]

text:
Robert Gulaczyk as Vincent van Gogh
Douglas Booth as Armand Roulin
Jerome Flynn as Dr. Gachet
Saoirse Ronan as Marguerite Gachet
Helen McCrory as Louise Chevalier
Chris O'Dowd as Postman Roulin
John Sessions as Père Tanguy
Eleanor Tomlinson as Adeline Ravoux
Aidan Turner as Boatman

tag: ul

text: Animation Department[edit]

text: The animation department cast is as follows:[12]

text:
Lilla Agrafioti
Yanis Alexakis
Alexandra Bari
Karolina Belczyk-Behrendt
Tyler Berry
Pamela Bliss
Sara Calderón
Belean Carmen
Jarzebina Cebera
Ryan Chapman
Catalina Codreanu
Marta Czarnecka
Bartosz Dluzewski
Val Fulford
Setareh Goodarzi
Andrew Grimmer
Adrianna Grzelak
Klaudyna Hady
Sandra Hickey
Dominika Hofman
Olena Horhol
Julia Kasprzak
Olga Królak
Urszula Kulczyk
Elizabeth Hristova Lisa
Kamil Lisek
Adam Maciejewski
Andrii Makedon
Mariusz Maksel
Redko Maria
Christos Marmeris
Karolina Michalowska
Charlene Mosley
Shuchi Muley
Jovanovic Nadja
Soulakelli Nefeli
Koniaris Nikos
Seamas O'Labhradha
Iga Oliwiak
Michael Palapouidis
Dena Peterson
Biserka Petrovic
Magdalena Piecha
Marta Pik
Wanda Piskorska
Yuliia Reshetnyk
Mayra Hernández Ríos
Sokolova Sasha
Mariia Shepelenko
Antonis Skampavirias
Joanna Smielowska
McKenzie Sutton
Yaroslav Svirniak
Hemali Vadalia
Elli Velliou
Vinkic Vladimir
Anna Walus
Sarah Wimperis
Yigourtakis Yannis