document_title: 1966 FIFA World Cup squads

question_text: west ham players in the 1966 world cup

question_tokens: west ham players in the 1966 world cup

root

text: 1966 FIFA World Cup squads

text: Group 1[edit]

text: England[edit]

text: Head coach: Alf Ramsey

tag: p

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Gordon Banks
(1937-12-30)30 December 1937 (aged 28)
27
 Leicester City

2
2DF
George Cohen
(1939-10-22)22 October 1939 (aged 26)
24
 Fulham

3
2DF
Ray Wilson
(1934-12-17)17 December 1934 (aged 31)
45
 Everton

4
3MF
Nobby Stiles
(1942-05-18)18 May 1942 (aged 24)
14
 Manchester United

5
2DF
Jack Charlton
(1935-05-08)8 May 1935 (aged 31)
16
 Leeds United

6
2DF
Bobby Moore (captain)
(1941-04-12)12 April 1941 (aged 25)
41
 West Ham United

7
3MF
Alan Ball
(1945-05-12)12 May 1945 (aged 21)
10
 Blackpool

8
4FW
Jimmy Greaves
(1940-02-20)20 February 1940 (aged 26)
51
 Tottenham Hotspur

9
3MF
Bobby Charlton
(1937-10-11)11 October 1937 (aged 28)
68
 Manchester United

10
4FW
Geoff Hurst
(1941-12-08)8 December 1941 (aged 24)
4
 West Ham United

11
4FW
John Connelly
(1938-07-18)18 July 1938 (aged 27)
19
 Manchester United

12
1GK
Ron Springett
(1935-07-22)22 July 1935 (aged 30)
33
 Sheffield Wednesday

13
1GK
Peter Bonetti
(1941-09-27)27 September 1941 (aged 24)
1
 Chelsea

14
2DF
Jimmy Armfield
(1935-09-21)21 September 1935 (aged 30)
43
 Blackpool

15
2DF
Gerry Byrne
(1938-08-29)29 August 1938 (aged 27)
2
 Liverpool

16
3MF
Martin Peters
(1943-11-08)8 November 1943 (aged 22)
3
 West Ham United

17
3MF
Ron Flowers
(1934-07-28)28 July 1934 (aged 31)
49
 Wolverhampton Wanderers

18
2DF
Norman Hunter
(1943-10-29)29 October 1943 (aged 22)
4
 Leeds United

19
4FW
Terry Paine
(1939-03-23)23 March 1939 (aged 27)
18
 Southampton

20
3MF
Ian Callaghan
(1942-04-10)10 April 1942 (aged 24)
1
 Liverpool

21
4FW
Roger Hunt
(1938-07-20)20 July 1938 (aged 27)
13
 Liverpool

22
3MF
George Eastham
(1936-09-23)23 September 1936 (aged 29)
19
 Arsenal

text: France[edit]

text: Head coach: Henri Guérin

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Marcel Aubour
(1940-06-17)17 June 1940 (aged 26)
11
 Lyon

2
2DF
Marcel Artelesa (captain)
(1938-07-02)2 July 1938 (aged 28)
17
 Monaco

3
4FW
Edmond Baraffe
(1942-10-19)19 October 1942 (aged 23)
3
 Toulouse

4
3MF
Joseph Bonnel
(1939-01-04)4 January 1939 (aged 27)
18
 Valenciennes

5
2DF
Bernard Bosquier
(1942-06-19)19 June 1942 (aged 24)
9
 Sochaux

6
2DF
Robert Budzynski
(1940-05-21)21 May 1940 (aged 26)
4
 Nantes

7
2DF
André Chorda
(1938-02-20)20 February 1938 (aged 28)
20
 Bordeaux

8
4FW
Nestor Combin
(1940-12-29)29 December 1940 (aged 25)
6
 Varese

9
4FW
Didier Couécou
(1944-07-25)25 July 1944 (aged 21)
0
 Bordeaux

10
2DF
Héctor De Bourgoing
(1934-07-23)23 July 1934 (aged 31)
2
 Bordeaux

11
2DF
Gabriel De Michele
(1941-03-06)6 March 1941 (aged 25)
0
 Nantes

12
2DF
Jean Djorkaeff
(1939-10-27)27 October 1939 (aged 26)
7
 Lyon

13
4FW
Philippe Gondet
(1942-05-17)17 May 1942 (aged 24)
5
 Nantes

14
4FW
Gérard Hausser
(1939-03-18)18 March 1939 (aged 27)
9
 Strasbourg

15
3MF
Yves Herbet
(1945-08-17)17 August 1945 (aged 20)
4
 Sedan

16
3MF
Robert Herbin
(1939-03-30)30 March 1939 (aged 27)
17
 Saint-Étienne

17
3MF
Lucien Muller
(1934-09-03)3 September 1934 (aged 31)
16
 Barcelona

18
2DF
Jean-Claude Piumi
(1940-05-27)27 May 1940 (aged 26)
2
 Valenciennes

19
4FW
Laurent Robuschi
(1935-10-05)5 October 1935 (aged 30)
4
 Bordeaux

20
3MF
Jacques Simon
(1941-03-25)25 March 1941 (aged 25)
5
 Nantes

21
1GK
Georges Carnus
(1942-08-13)13 August 1942 (aged 23)
1
 Stade Français

22
1GK
Johnny Schuth
(1941-12-07)7 December 1941 (aged 24)
0
 Strasbourg

text: Mexico[edit]

text: Head coach: Ignacio Tréllez

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Antonio Carbajal
(1929-06-07)7 June 1929 (aged 37)

 Leon

2
2DF
Arturo Chaires
(1937-03-14)14 March 1937 (aged 29)

 Guadalajara

3
2DF
Gustavo Peña (captain)
(1941-11-22)22 November 1941 (aged 24)

 Oro

4
2DF
Jesús del Muro
(1937-11-30)30 November 1937 (aged 28)

 Veracruz

5
3MF
Ignacio Jáuregui
(1938-07-31)31 July 1938 (aged 27)

 Monterrey

6
3MF
Isidoro Díaz
(1940-03-14)14 March 1940 (aged 26)

 Guadalajara

7
4FW
Felipe Ruvalcaba
(1941-02-16)16 February 1941 (aged 25)

 Oro

8
4FW
Aarón Padilla
(1942-07-10)10 July 1942 (aged 24)

 UNAM Pumas

9
3MF
Ernesto Cisneros
(1940-10-26)26 October 1940 (aged 25)

 Atlas

10
4FW
Javier Fragoso
(1942-04-19)19 April 1942 (aged 24)

 América

11
4FW
Francisco Jara
(1941-02-03)3 February 1941 (aged 25)

 Guadalajara

12
1GK
Ignacio Calderón
(1943-12-13)13 December 1943 (aged 22)

 Guadalajara

13
3MF
José Luis González
(1942-09-14)14 September 1942 (aged 23)

 Necaxa

14
2DF
Gabriel Núñez
(1942-02-06)6 February 1942 (aged 24)

 Zacatepec

15
3MF
Guillermo Hernández
(1942-06-25)25 June 1942 (aged 24)

 Atlas

16
3MF
Luis Regueiro
(1943-12-22)22 December 1943 (aged 22)

 UNAM Pumas

17
3MF
Magdaleno Mercado
(1944-04-04)4 April 1944 (aged 22)

 Atlas

18
4FW
Elías Muñoz
(1941-11-03)3 November 1941 (aged 24)

 UNAM Pumas

19
4FW
Salvador Reyes
(1936-09-20)20 September 1936 (aged 29)

 Guadalajara

20
4FW
Enrique Borja
(1945-12-20)20 December 1945 (aged 20)

 UNAM Pumas

21
4FW
Ramiro Navarro
(1943-05-25)25 May 1943 (aged 23)

 Oro

22
1GK
Javier Vargas
(1941-11-22)22 November 1941 (aged 24)

 Atlas

text: Uruguay[edit]

text: Head coach: Ondino Viera

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Ladislao Mazurkiewicz
(1945-02-14)14 February 1945 (aged 21)
6
 Peñarol

2
2DF
Horacio Troche (captain)
(1936-02-14)14 February 1936 (aged 30)
25
 Cerro

3
2DF
Jorge Manicera
(1938-11-04)4 November 1938 (aged 27)
15
 Nacional

4
3MF
Pablo Forlán
(1945-07-14)14 July 1945 (aged 20)
2
 Peñarol

5
2DF
Néstor Gonçalves
(1936-04-27)27 April 1936 (aged 30)
37
 Peñarol

6
3MF
Omar Caetano
(1938-11-08)8 November 1938 (aged 27)
12
 Peñarol

7
3MF
Julio César Cortés
(1941-03-29)29 March 1941 (aged 25)
12
 Peñarol

8
4FW
José Urruzmendi
(1944-08-25)25 August 1944 (aged 21)
12
 Nacional

9
4FW
José Sasía
(1933-12-27)27 December 1933 (aged 32)
43
 Defensor Sporting

10
4FW
Pedro Rocha
(1942-12-03)3 December 1942 (aged 23)
20
 Peñarol

11
4FW
Domingo Pérez
(1936-06-07)7 June 1936 (aged 30)
19
 Nacional

12
1GK
Roberto Sosa
(1935-06-14)14 June 1935 (aged 31)
19
 Nacional

13
2DF
Nelson Díaz
(1942-01-12)12 January 1942 (aged 24)
8
 Peñarol

14
2DF
Emilio Álvarez
(1939-02-10)10 February 1939 (aged 27)
15
 Nacional

15
2DF
Luis Ubiña
(1940-06-07)7 June 1940 (aged 26)
4
 Rampla Juniors

16
2DF
Eliseo Álvarez
(1940-08-09)9 August 1940 (aged 25)
6
 Rampla Juniors

17
3MF
Héctor Salvá
(1939-11-27)27 November 1939 (aged 26)
8
 Danubio

18
4FW
Milton Viera
(1946-05-11)11 May 1946 (aged 20)
2
 Nacional

19
3MF
Héctor Silva
(1940-02-01)1 February 1940 (aged 26)
18
 Peñarol

20
2DF
Luis Ramos
(1939-10-09)9 October 1939 (aged 26)
2
 Nacional

21
3MF
Víctor Espárrago
(1944-10-06)6 October 1944 (aged 21)
6
 Nacional

22
1GK
Walter Taibo
(1931-03-07)7 March 1931 (aged 35)
31
 Peñarol

text: Group 2[edit]

text: Argentina[edit]

text: Head coach: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Antonio Roma
(1932-07-13)13 July 1932 (aged 33)

 Boca Juniors

2
1GK
Rolando Irusta
(1938-03-27)27 March 1938 (aged 28)

 Lanús

3
1GK
Hugo Gatti
(1944-08-19)19 August 1944 (aged 21)

 River Plate

4
2DF
Roberto Perfumo
(1942-10-03)3 October 1942 (aged 23)

 Racing Club

5
3MF
José Varacka
(1932-05-27)27 May 1932 (aged 34)

 San Lorenzo

6
3MF
Oscar Calics
(1939-11-18)18 November 1939 (aged 26)

 San Lorenzo

7
2DF
Silvio Marzolini
(1940-10-04)4 October 1940 (aged 25)

 Boca Juniors

8
2DF
Roberto Ferreiro
(1935-04-25)25 April 1935 (aged 31)

 Independiente

9
3MF
Carmelo Simeone
(1934-09-22)22 September 1934 (aged 31)

 Boca Juniors

10
3MF
Antonio Rattín (captain)
(1937-05-16)16 May 1937 (aged 29)

 Boca Juniors

11
3MF
José Omar Pastoriza
(1942-05-23)23 May 1942 (aged 24)

 Independiente

12
3MF
Rafael Albrecht
(1941-08-23)23 August 1941 (aged 24)

 San Lorenzo

13
2DF
Nelson López
(1941-06-24)24 June 1941 (aged 25)

 Banfield

14
4FW
Mario Chaldú
(1942-06-06)6 June 1942 (aged 24)

 San Lorenzo

15
3MF
Jorge Solari
(1941-11-11)11 November 1941 (aged 24)

 River Plate

16
4FW
Alberto González
(1941-08-21)21 August 1941 (aged 24)

 Boca Juniors

17
3MF
Juan Carlos Sarnari
(1942-01-22)22 January 1942 (aged 24)

 River Plate

18
4FW
Alfredo Rojas
(1937-02-20)20 February 1937 (aged 29)

 Boca Juniors

19
4FW
Luis Artime
(1938-12-02)2 December 1938 (aged 27)

 Independiente

20
4FW
Ermindo Onega
(1940-04-30)30 April 1940 (aged 26)

 River Plate

21
4FW
Oscar Más
(1946-10-29)29 October 1946 (aged 19)

 River Plate

22
4FW
Aníbal Tarabini
(1941-08-04)4 August 1941 (aged 24)

 Independiente

text: Spain[edit]

text: Head coach: José Villalonga

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
José Ángel Iribar
(1943-03-01)1 March 1943 (aged 23)
9
 Athletic Bilbao

2
2DF
Manuel Sanchís
(1938-03-26)26 March 1938 (aged 28)
2
 Real Madrid

3
2DF
Eladio
(1940-11-18)18 November 1940 (aged 25)
1
 Barcelona

4
3MF
Luis del Sol
(1935-04-06)6 April 1935 (aged 31)
14
 Juventus

5
3MF
Ignacio Zoco
(1939-07-31)31 July 1939 (aged 26)
19
 Real Madrid

6
3MF
Jesús Glaría
(1942-01-02)2 January 1942 (aged 24)
7
 Atlético Madrid

7
3MF
José Ufarte
(1941-05-17)17 May 1941 (aged 25)
6
 Atlético Madrid

8
4FW
Amancio
(1939-10-16)16 October 1939 (aged 26)
9
 Real Madrid

9
4FW
Marcelino
(1940-04-29)29 April 1940 (aged 26)
12
 Real Zaragoza

10
4FW
Luis Suárez
(1935-05-02)2 May 1935 (aged 31)
29
 Internazionale

11
4FW
Francisco Gento (captain)
(1933-10-21)21 October 1933 (aged 32)
36
 Real Madrid

12
1GK
Antonio Betancort
(1938-03-13)13 March 1938 (aged 28)
2
 Real Madrid

13
1GK
Miguel Reina
(1946-01-24)24 January 1946 (aged 20)
0
 Córdoba

14
2DF
Feliciano Rivilla
(1936-08-21)21 August 1936 (aged 29)
26
 Atlético Madrid

15
2DF
Severino Reija
(1938-11-25)25 November 1938 (aged 27)
11
 Real Zaragoza

16
2DF
Ferran Olivella
(1936-06-22)22 June 1936 (aged 30)
18
 Barcelona

17
2DF
Gallego
(1944-03-04)4 March 1944 (aged 22)
0
 Barcelona

18
3MF
Pirri
(1945-03-11)11 March 1945 (aged 21)
0
 Real Madrid

19
3MF
Josep Maria Fusté
(1941-04-15)15 April 1941 (aged 25)
5
 Barcelona

20
3MF
Joaquín Peiró
(1936-01-29)29 January 1936 (aged 30)
10
 Internazionale

21
3MF
Adelardo
(1939-09-26)26 September 1939 (aged 26)
10
 Atlético Madrid

22
4FW
Carlos Lapetra
(1938-11-29)29 November 1938 (aged 27)
12
 Real Zaragoza

text: Switzerland[edit]

text: Head coach:  Alfredo Foni

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Karl Elsener
(1934-08-13)13 August 1934 (aged 31)
32
 Lausanne

2
2DF
Willy Allemann
(1942-06-10)10 June 1942 (aged 24)
1
 Grenchen

3
2DF
Kurt Armbruster
(1934-09-16)16 September 1934 (aged 31)
3
 Lausanne

4
3MF
Heinz Bäni
(1936-11-18)18 November 1936 (aged 29)
7
 Zürich

5
2DF
René Brodmann (captain)
(1933-10-25)25 October 1933 (aged 32)
3
 Zürich

6
3MF
Richard Dürr
(1938-12-01)1 December 1938 (aged 27)
17
 Lausanne

7
3MF
Hansruedi Führer
(1937-12-24)24 December 1937 (aged 28)
6
 Young Boys

8
3MF
Vittore Gottardi
(1941-09-24)24 September 1941 (aged 24)
0
 Lugano

9
3MF
André Grobéty
(1933-06-22)22 June 1933 (aged 33)
39
 Lausanne

10
4FW
Robert Hosp
(1939-12-13)13 December 1939 (aged 26)
11
 Lausanne

11
4FW
Köbi Kuhn
(1943-10-12)12 October 1943 (aged 22)
18
 Zürich

12
1GK
Léo Eichmann
(1936-12-24)24 December 1936 (aged 29)
1
 La Chaux-de-Fonds

13
4FW
Fritz Künzli
(1946-01-08)8 January 1946 (aged 20)
2
 Zürich

14
2DF
Werner Leimgruber
(1934-09-02)2 September 1934 (aged 31)
9
 Zürich

15
3MF
Karl Odermatt
(1942-12-17)17 December 1942 (aged 23)
6
 Basel

16
4FW
René-Pierre Quentin
(1943-08-05)5 August 1943 (aged 22)
7
 Sion

17
4FW
Jean-Claude Schindelholz
(1940-10-11)11 October 1940 (aged 25)
10
 Servette

18
2DF
Heinz Schneiter
(1935-04-12)12 April 1935 (aged 31)
43
 Young Boys

19
3MF
Xavier Stierli
(1940-10-29)29 October 1940 (aged 25)
7
 Zürich

20
2DF
Ely Tacchella
(1936-05-25)25 May 1936 (aged 30)
26
 Lausanne

21
3MF
Georges Vuilleumier
(1944-09-21)21 September 1944 (aged 21)
5
 Lausanne

22
1GK
Mario Prosperi
(1945-08-04)4 August 1945 (aged 20)
3
 Lugano

text: West Germany[edit]

text: Head coach: Helmut Schön

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Hans Tilkowski
(1935-07-12)12 July 1935 (aged 30)
32
 Borussia Dortmund

2
2DF
Horst-Dieter Höttges
(1943-09-10)10 September 1943 (aged 22)
13
 Werder Bremen

3
2DF
Karl-Heinz Schnellinger
(1939-03-31)31 March 1939 (aged 27)
31
 Milan

4
3MF
Franz Beckenbauer
(1945-09-11)11 September 1945 (aged 20)
8
 Bayern Munich

5
2DF
Willi Schulz
(1938-10-04)4 October 1938 (aged 27)
31
 Hamburger SV

6
2DF
Wolfgang Weber
(1944-06-26)26 June 1944 (aged 22)
12
 1. FC Köln

7
3MF
Albert Brülls
(1937-03-26)26 March 1937 (aged 29)
23
 Brescia

8
4FW
Helmut Haller
(1939-07-21)21 July 1939 (aged 26)
22
 Bologna

9
4FW
Uwe Seeler (captain)
(1936-11-05)5 November 1936 (aged 29)
48
 Hamburger SV

10
4FW
Sigfried Held
(1942-08-07)7 August 1942 (aged 23)
4
 Borussia Dortmund

11
4FW
Lothar Emmerich
(1941-11-29)29 November 1941 (aged 24)
1
 Borussia Dortmund

12
3MF
Wolfgang Overath
(1943-09-29)29 September 1943 (aged 22)
16
 1. FC Köln

13
4FW
Heinz Hornig
(1937-09-28)28 September 1937 (aged 28)
7
 1. FC Köln

14
2DF
Friedel Lutz
(1939-01-21)21 January 1939 (aged 27)
11
 Eintracht Frankfurt

15
2DF
Bernd Patzke
(1943-03-14)14 March 1943 (aged 23)
2
 1860 Munich

16
3MF
Max Lorenz
(1939-08-19)19 August 1939 (aged 26)
7
 Werder Bremen

17
2DF
Wolfgang Paul
(1940-01-25)25 January 1940 (aged 26)
0
 Borussia Dortmund

18
2DF
Klaus-Dieter Sieloff
(1942-02-27)27 February 1942 (aged 24)
8
 VfB Stuttgart

19
4FW
Werner Krämer
(1940-01-23)23 January 1940 (aged 26)
11
 Meidericher SV

20
4FW
Jürgen Grabowski
(1944-07-07)7 July 1944 (aged 22)
3
 Eintracht Frankfurt

21
1GK
Günter Bernard
(1939-11-04)4 November 1939 (aged 26)
4
 Werder Bremen

22
1GK
Sepp Maier
(1944-02-28)28 February 1944 (aged 22)
1
 Bayern Munich

text: Group 3[edit]

text: Brazil[edit]

text: Head coach: Vicente Feola

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Gilmar
(1930-08-22)22 August 1930 (aged 35)

 Santos

2
2DF
Djalma Santos
(1929-02-27)27 February 1929 (aged 37)

 Palmeiras

3
2DF
Fidélis
(1944-03-13)13 March 1944 (aged 22)

 Bangu

4
2DF
Bellini (captain)
(1930-06-07)7 June 1930 (aged 36)

 São Paulo

5
2DF
Brito
(1939-08-09)9 August 1939 (aged 26)

 Vasco da Gama

6
2DF
Altair
(1938-01-21)21 January 1938 (aged 28)

 Fluminense

7
2DF
Orlando
(1935-09-20)20 September 1935 (aged 30)

 Santos

8
2DF
Paulo Henrique
(1943-01-05)5 January 1943 (aged 23)

 Flamengo

9
2DF
Rildo
(1942-01-23)23 January 1942 (aged 24)

 Botafogo

10
4FW
Pelé
(1940-10-23)23 October 1940 (aged 25)

 Santos

11
3MF
Gérson
(1941-01-11)11 January 1941 (aged 25)

 Botafogo

12
1GK
Manga
(1937-04-26)26 April 1937 (aged 29)

 Botafogo

13
3MF
Denílson
(1943-03-28)28 March 1943 (aged 23)

 Fluminense

14
3MF
Lima
(1942-01-18)18 January 1942 (aged 24)

 Santos

15
3MF
Zito
(1932-08-18)18 August 1932 (aged 33)

 Santos

16
4FW
Garrincha
(1933-10-28)28 October 1933 (aged 32)

 Corinthians

17
3MF
Jairzinho
(1944-12-25)25 December 1944 (aged 21)

 Botafogo

18
4FW
Alcindo
(1945-12-16)16 December 1945 (aged 20)

 Grêmio

19
4FW
Silva
(1940-01-02)2 January 1940 (aged 26)

 Flamengo

20
3MF
Tostão
(1947-01-25)25 January 1947 (aged 19)

 Cruzeiro

21
4FW
Paraná
(1942-03-21)21 March 1942 (aged 24)

 São Paulo

22
4FW
Edu
(1949-08-06)6 August 1949 (aged 16)

 Santos

text: Bulgaria[edit]

text: Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Georgi Naydenov
(1931-12-21)21 December 1931 (aged 34)
44
 CSKA Sofia

2
2DF
Aleksandar Shalamanov
(1941-09-04)4 September 1941 (aged 24)
12
 Slavia Sofia

3
2DF
Ivan Vutsov
(1939-12-14)14 December 1939 (aged 26)
18
 Levski Sofia

4
2DF
Boris Gaganelov (captain)
(1941-10-07)7 October 1941 (aged 24)
20
 CSKA Sofia

5
2DF
Dimitar Penev
(1945-07-12)12 July 1945 (aged 20)
16
 CSKA Sofia

6
2DF
Dobromir Zhechev
(1942-11-12)12 November 1942 (aged 23)
13
 Spartak Sofia

7
3MF
Dinko Dermendzhiev
(1941-06-02)2 June 1941 (aged 25)
6
 Botev Plovdiv

8
3MF
Stoyan Kitov
(1938-08-27)27 August 1938 (aged 27)
18
 Spartak Sofia

9
4FW
Georgi Asparuhov
(1943-05-04)4 May 1943 (aged 23)
26
 Levski Sofia

10
4FW
Petar Zhekov
(1944-10-10)10 October 1944 (aged 21)
4
 Beroe Stara Zagora

11
4FW
Ivan Kolev
(1930-11-01)1 November 1930 (aged 35)
67
 CSKA Sofia

12
3MF
Vasil Metodiev
(1935-01-06)6 January 1935 (aged 31)
17
 Lokomotiv Sofia

13
4FW
Dimitar Yakimov
(1941-08-12)12 August 1941 (aged 24)
34
 CSKA Sofia

14
4FW
Nikola Kotkov
(1938-12-09)9 December 1938 (aged 27)
16
 Lokomotiv Sofia

15
2DF
Dimitar Largov
(1936-09-10)10 September 1936 (aged 29)
17
 Slavia Sofia

16
4FW
Aleksandar Kostov
(1938-03-05)5 March 1938 (aged 28)
7
 Levski Sofia

17
4FW
Stefan Abadzhiev
(1934-07-03)3 July 1934 (aged 32)
25
 Levski Sofia

18
3MF
Evgeni Yanchovski
(1939-09-05)5 September 1939 (aged 26)
8
 Beroe Stara Zagora

19
2DF
Vidin Apostolov
(1941-10-17)17 October 1941 (aged 24)
12
 Botev Plovdiv

20
3MF
Ivan Davidov
(1943-10-05)5 October 1943 (aged 22)
0
 Slavia Sofia

21
1GK
Simeon Simeonov
(1946-04-26)26 April 1946 (aged 20)
4
 Slavia Sofia

22
1GK
Ivan Deyanov
(1937-12-16)16 December 1937 (aged 28)
8
 Lokomotiv Sofia

text: Hungary[edit]

text: Head coach: Lajos Baróti

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Antal Szentmihályi
(1937-06-03)3 June 1937 (aged 29)
20
 Újpesti Dózsa

2
2DF
Benő Káposzta
(1942-06-07)7 June 1942 (aged 24)
3
 Újpesti Dózsa

3
2DF
Sándor Mátrai
(1932-11-20)20 November 1932 (aged 33)
71
 Ferencvárosi

4
2DF
Kálmán Sóvári
(1940-12-21)21 December 1940 (aged 25)
16
 Újpesti Dózsa

5
2DF
Kálmán Mészöly
(1941-07-16)16 July 1941 (aged 24)
37
 Vasas

6
3MF
Ferenc Sipos (captain)
(1932-12-13)13 December 1932 (aged 33)
71
 Budapest Honvéd

7
4FW
Ferenc Bene
(1944-12-17)17 December 1944 (aged 21)
17
 Újpesti Dózsa

8
3MF
Zoltán Varga
(1945-01-01)1 January 1945 (aged 21)
3
 Ferencvárosi

9
3MF
Flórián Albert
(1941-09-15)15 September 1941 (aged 24)
51
 Ferencvárosi

10
4FW
János Farkas
(1942-03-27)27 March 1942 (aged 24)
13
 Vasas

11
4FW
Gyula Rákosi
(1938-10-09)9 October 1938 (aged 27)
27
 Ferencvárosi

12
4FW
Máté Fenyvesi
(1933-09-20)20 September 1933 (aged 32)
76
 Ferencvárosi

13
3MF
Imre Mathesz
(1937-03-25)25 March 1937 (aged 29)
5
 Vasas

14
3MF
István Nagy
(1939-04-14)14 April 1939 (aged 27)
19
 MTK Hungária

15
4FW
Dezső Molnár
(1939-12-02)2 December 1939 (aged 26)
1
 Vasas

16
4FW
Lajos Tichy
(1935-03-21)21 March 1935 (aged 31)
71
 Budapest Honvéd

17
2DF
Gusztáv Szepesi
(1939-07-17)17 July 1939 (aged 26)
2
 Tatabányai Bányász

18
2DF
Kálmán Ihász
(1941-12-06)6 December 1941 (aged 24)
9
 Vasas

19
4FW
Lajos Puskás
(1944-08-03)3 August 1944 (aged 21)
2
 Vasas

20
4FW
Antal Nagy
(1944-05-16)16 May 1944 (aged 22)
3
 Budapest Honvéd

21
1GK
József Gelei
(1938-06-29)29 June 1938 (aged 28)
7
 Tatabányai Bányász

22
1GK
István Géczi
(1944-06-13)13 June 1944 (aged 22)
2
 Ferencváros

text: Portugal[edit]

text: Head coach:  Otto Glória

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Américo
(1933-03-06)6 March 1933 (aged 33)

 Porto

2
1GK
Joaquim Carvalho
(1937-04-18)18 April 1937 (aged 29)

 Sporting CP

3
1GK
José Pereira
(1931-09-15)15 September 1931 (aged 34)

 Belenenses

4
2DF
Vicente
(1935-09-24)24 September 1935 (aged 30)

 Belenenses

5
2DF
Germano
(1933-01-18)18 January 1933 (aged 33)

 Benfica

6
3MF
Fernando Peres
(1942-01-08)8 January 1942 (aged 24)

 Sporting CP

7
4FW
Ernesto Figueiredo
(1937-07-06)6 July 1937 (aged 29)

 Sporting CP

8
4FW
João Lourenço
(1942-04-08)8 April 1942 (aged 24)

 Sporting CP

9
3MF
Hilário
(1939-03-19)19 March 1939 (aged 27)

 Sporting CP

10
3MF
Mário Coluna (captain)
(1935-08-06)6 August 1935 (aged 30)

 Benfica

11
3MF
António Simões
(1943-12-14)14 December 1943 (aged 22)

 Benfica

12
3MF
José Augusto
(1937-04-13)13 April 1937 (aged 29)

 Benfica

13
4FW
Eusébio
(1942-01-25)25 January 1942 (aged 24)

 Benfica

14
3MF
Fernando Cruz
(1940-08-12)12 August 1940 (aged 25)

 Benfica

15
4FW
Manuel Duarte
(1943-05-20)20 May 1943 (aged 23)

 Leixões

16
3MF
Jaime Graça
(1942-01-10)10 January 1942 (aged 24)

 Vitória de Setúbal

17
2DF
João Morais
(1935-03-06)6 March 1935 (aged 31)

 Sporting CP

18
4FW
José Torres
(1938-09-08)8 September 1938 (aged 27)

 Benfica

19
3MF
Custódio Pinto
(1942-02-09)9 February 1942 (aged 24)

 Porto

20
2DF
Alexandre Baptista
(1941-02-17)17 February 1941 (aged 25)

 Sporting CP

21
2DF
José Carlos
(1941-09-22)22 September 1941 (aged 24)

 Sporting CP

22
2DF
Alberto Festa
(1939-07-21)21 July 1939 (aged 26)

 Porto

text: Group 4[edit]

text: Chile[edit]

text: Head coach: Luis Álamos

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
4FW
Pedro Araya
(1942-01-23)23 January 1942 (aged 24)
20
 Universidad de Chile

2
2DF
Hugo Berly
(1941-12-31)31 December 1941 (aged 24)
0
 Audax Italiano

3
3MF
Carlos Campos
(1937-02-14)14 February 1937 (aged 29)
10
 Universidad de Chile

4
3MF
Humberto Cruz
(1939-12-08)8 December 1939 (aged 26)
16
 Colo-Colo

5
2DF
Humberto Donoso
(1938-10-09)9 October 1938 (aged 27)
14
 Universidad de Chile

6
2DF
Luis Eyzaguirre
(1939-06-22)22 June 1939 (aged 27)
38
 Universidad de Chile

7
2DF
Elías Figueroa
(1946-10-25)25 October 1946 (aged 19)
7
 Santiago Wanderers

8
4FW
Alberto Fouilloux
(1940-11-22)22 November 1940 (aged 25)
36
 Universidad Católica'

9
1GK
Adán Godoy
(1936-11-26)26 November 1936 (aged 29)
14
 Universidad Católica

10
3MF
Roberto Hodge
(1944-07-30)30 July 1944 (aged 21)
9
 Universidad de Chile

11
4FW
Honorino Landa
(1942-06-01)1 June 1942 (aged 24)
23
 Green Cross Temuco

12
3MF
Rubén Marcos
(1942-12-06)6 December 1942 (aged 23)
17
 Universidad de Chile

13
1GK
Juan Olivares
(1941-02-20)20 February 1941 (aged 25)
4
 Santiago Wanderers

14
3MF
Ignacio Prieto
(1943-09-23)23 September 1943 (aged 22)
15
 Universidad Católica

15
3MF
Jaime Ramírez
(1931-08-14)14 August 1931 (aged 34)
46
 Universidad de Chile

16
4FW
Orlando Ramírez
(1943-05-07)7 May 1943 (aged 23)
11
 Universidad de Chile

17
3MF
Leonel Sánchez (captain)
(1936-04-25)25 April 1936 (aged 30)
77
 Universidad de Chile

18
3MF
Armando Tobar
(1938-06-07)7 June 1938 (aged 28)
29
 Universidad Católica

19
4FW
Francisco Valdés
(1943-03-19)19 March 1943 (aged 23)
11
 Colo-Colo

20
2DF
Alberto Valentini
(1938-11-25)25 November 1938 (aged 27)
17
 Colo-Colo

21
2DF
Hugo Villanueva
(1939-04-09)9 April 1939 (aged 27)
15
 Universidad de Chile

22
4FW
Guillermo Yávar
(1943-03-26)26 March 1943 (aged 23)
11
 Universidad de Chile

text: Italy[edit]

text: Head coach: Edmondo Fabbri

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Enrico Albertosi
(1939-11-02)2 November 1939 (aged 26)
10
 Fiorentina

2
1GK
Roberto Anzolin
(1938-04-18)18 April 1938 (aged 28)
1
 Juventus

3
3MF
Paolo Barison
(1936-06-23)23 June 1936 (aged 30)
7
 Roma

4
3MF
Giacomo Bulgarelli
(1940-10-24)24 October 1940 (aged 25)
24
 Bologna

5
2DF
Tarcisio Burgnich
(1939-04-25)25 April 1939 (aged 27)
12
 Internazionale

6
2DF
Giacinto Facchetti
(1942-07-18)18 July 1942 (aged 23)
21
 Internazionale

7
3MF
Romano Fogli
(1938-01-21)21 January 1938 (aged 28)
11
 Bologna

8
2DF
Aristide Guarneri
(1938-03-07)7 March 1938 (aged 28)
12
 Internazionale

9
2DF
Francesco Janich
(1937-03-27)27 March 1937 (aged 29)
5
 Bologna

10
4FW
Antonio Juliano
(1943-01-01)1 January 1943 (aged 23)
1
 Napoli

11
2DF
Spartaco Landini
(1944-01-31)31 January 1944 (aged 22)
1
 Internazionale

12
3MF
Gianfranco Leoncini
(1939-09-25)25 September 1939 (aged 26)
1
 Juventus

13
3MF
Giovanni Lodetti
(1942-08-10)10 August 1942 (aged 23)
12
 Milan

14
4FW
Sandro Mazzola
(1942-11-08)8 November 1942 (aged 23)
19
 Internazionale

15
4FW
Luigi Meroni
(1943-02-24)24 February 1943 (aged 23)
5
 Torino

16
4FW
Ezio Pascutti
(1937-06-01)1 June 1937 (aged 29)
15
 Bologna

17
3MF
Marino Perani
(1939-10-27)27 October 1939 (aged 26)
2
 Bologna

18
1GK
Pierluigi Pizzaballa
(1939-09-14)14 September 1939 (aged 26)
1
 Atalanta

19
4FW
Gianni Rivera
(1943-08-18)18 August 1943 (aged 22)
23
 Milan

20
4FW
Francesco Rizzo
(1943-05-30)30 May 1943 (aged 23)
2
 Cagliari

21
2DF
Roberto Rosato
(1943-08-18)18 August 1943 (aged 22)
12
 Torino

22
2DF
Sandro Salvadore (captain)
(1939-11-29)29 November 1939 (aged 26)
27
 Juventus

text: North Korea[edit]

text: Source: FIFA[1]

text: Head coach: Myung Rye-hyun

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Lee Chang-myung
(1947-01-02)2 January 1947 (aged 19)

 Kigwancha

2
2DF
Pak Li-sup
(1944-01-06)6 January 1944 (aged 22)

 Amrokgang

3
2DF
Shin Yung-kyoo
(1942-03-30)30 March 1942 (aged 24)

 Moranbong

4
3MF
Kang Bong-chil
(1943-11-07)7 November 1943 (aged 22)

 8 February

5
2DF
Lim Zoong-sun
(1943-07-16)16 July 1943 (aged 22)

 Moranbong

6
3MF
Im Seung-hwi
(1946-02-03)3 February 1946 (aged 20)

 8 February

7
4FW
Pak Doo-ik
(1942-03-17)17 March 1942 (aged 24)

 Moranbong

8
4FW
Pak Seung-zin (captain)
(1941-01-11)11 January 1941 (aged 25)

 Moranbong

9
1GK
Lee Keun-hak
(1940-07-07)7 July 1940 (aged 26)

 Moranbong

10
4FW
Kang Ryong-woon
(1942-04-25)25 April 1942 (aged 24)

 Rodongja

11
3MF
Han Bong-zin
(1945-09-02)2 September 1945 (aged 20)

 8 February

12
4FW
Kim Seung-Il
(1945-09-02)2 September 1945 (aged 20)

 Moranbong

13
2DF
Oh Yoon-kyung
(1941-08-06)6 August 1941 (aged 24)

 8 August

14
2DF
Ha Jung-won
(1942-04-20)20 April 1942 (aged 24)

 8 August

15
4FW
Yang Seung-kook
(1944-08-19)19 August 1944 (aged 21)

 Kigwancha

16
3MF
Li Dong-woon
(1945-07-04)4 July 1945 (aged 21)

 Rodongja

17
3MF
Kim Bong-hwan
(1939-07-04)4 July 1939 (aged 27)

 Kigwancha

18
3MF
Ke Seung-woon
(1943-12-26)26 December 1943 (aged 22)

 Rodongja

19
2DF
Kim Yung-kil
(1944-01-29)29 January 1944 (aged 22)

 Rodongja

20
2DF
Ryoo Chang-kil
(1940-11-05)5 November 1940 (aged 25)

 Kigwancha

21
3MF
An Se-bok
(1946-10-29)29 October 1946 (aged 19)

 Amrokgang

22
4FW
Li Chi-an
(1945-07-07)7 July 1945 (aged 21)

 8 February

text: Note: As of 2002[update], only seven players of North Korean team are surviving.[2] See: The Game of Their Lives

tag: ul

text: Soviet Union[edit]

text: Head coach: Nikolai Morozov

text:
No.
Pos.
Player
Date of birth (age)
Caps
Club

1
1GK
Lev Yashin
(1929-10-22)22 October 1929 (aged 36)
63
 Dynamo Moscow

2
4FW
Viktor Serebryanikov
(1940-03-29)29 March 1940 (aged 26)
7
 Dynamo Kyiv

3
2DF
Leonid Ostrovskiy
(1936-01-17)17 January 1936 (aged 30)
7
 Dynamo Kyiv

4
2DF
Vladimir Ponomaryov
(1940-02-18)18 February 1940 (aged 26)
16
 CSKA Moscow

5
3MF
Valentin Afonin
(1939-12-22)22 December 1939 (aged 26)
10
 SKA Rostov

6
2DF
Albert Shesternyov (captain)
(1941-06-20)20 June 1941 (aged 25)
28
 CSKA Moscow

7
3MF
Murtaz Khurtsilava
(1943-01-05)5 January 1943 (aged 23)
5
 Dinamo Tbilisi

8
3MF
Yozhef Sabo
(1940-02-29)29 February 1940 (aged 26)
10
 Dynamo Kyiv

9
2DF
Viktor Getmanov
(1940-05-04)4 May 1940 (aged 26)
5
 SKA Rostov

10
2DF
Vasiliy Danilov
(1941-05-13)13 May 1941 (aged 25)
13
 Zenit Leningrad

11
3MF
Igor Chislenko
(1939-01-04)4 January 1939 (aged 27)
26
 Dynamo Moscow

12
3MF
Valery Voronin
(1939-07-17)17 July 1939 (aged 26)
46
 Torpedo Moscow

13
2DF
Alexey Korneyev
(1939-02-06)6 February 1939 (aged 27)
4
 Spartak Moscow

14
3MF
Georgi Sichinava
(1944-09-15)15 September 1944 (aged 21)
5
 Dinamo Tbilisi

15
4FW
Galimzyan Khusainov
(1937-06-27)27 June 1937 (aged 29)
26
 Spartak Moscow

16
4FW
Slava Metreveli
(1936-05-30)30 May 1936 (aged 30)
42
 Dinamo Tbilisi

17
4FW
Valeriy Porkujan
(1944-10-04)4 October 1944 (aged 21)
0
 Dynamo Kyiv

18
4FW
Anatoliy Banishevskiy
(1946-02-23)23 February 1946 (aged 20)
13
 Neftyanik Baku

19
4FW
Eduard Malofeyev
(1942-06-02)2 June 1942 (aged 24)
15
 Dinamo Minsk

20
4FW
Eduard Markarov
(1942-06-20)20 June 1942 (aged 24)
1
 Neftyanik Baku

21
1GK
Anzor Kavazashvili
(1940-07-19)19 July 1940 (aged 25)
9
 Torpedo Moscow

22
1GK
Viktor Bannikov
(1938-04-28)28 April 1938 (aged 28)
7
 Dynamo Kyiv


document_title: Mamma Mia! (film)

question_text: who does the mom marry in mamma mia

question_tokens: who does the mom marry in mamma mia

text: Mamma Mia! (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: On the Greek island of Kalokairi, 20-year-old bride-to-be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids, Ali and Lisa, that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother, Donna. They are the men that her mother's diary reveals could have been her father: Irish-American architect Sam Carmichael, Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson, and British banker Harry Bright. She dreams of being given away by her father at her wedding, and believes that after she spends time with them she will know which is her father.

text: Sophie's mother Donna, who owns a villa and runs it not very successfully as a hotel, is ecstatic to reunite with her former Dynamos bandmates, wisecracking author Rosie Mulligan and wealthy multiple divorcée Tanya Chesham-Leigh, and reveals her bafflement at her daughter's desire to get married. Donna shows off the villa to Rosie and Tanya. The three men arrive and Sophie smuggles them to their room. She doesn't reveal that she believes one of them is her father, but does explain that she and not her mother sent the invitations. She begs them to hide so Donna will be surprised by the old friends of whom she "so often" favorably speaks. They overhear Donna working and swear not to reveal Sophie's secret.

text: Donna spies them and is dumbfounded to find herself facing former lovers, demanding they leave. She confides in Tanya and Rosie that she truly does not know which of the three fathered Sophie. Tanya and Rosie rally her spirits by getting her to dance with an all female ensemble of staff and islanders. Sophie finds the men aboard Bill's yacht, and they sail around Kalokairi, telling stories of Donna's carefree youth. Sophie plans to tell her fiancé Sky about her ploy, but loses her nerve. Sky and Sophie sing to each other, but Sky is abducted for his bachelor party.

text: At Sophie's bachelorette party, Donna, Tanya, and Rosie perform. When Sam, Bill, and Harry arrive, Sophie decides to talk with each of them alone. While her girlfriends dance with the men, Sophie learns from Bill that Donna received the money for her villa from his great-aunt Sofia. Sophie guesses she must be Sofia's namesake. She asks him to give her away and keep their secret until the wedding. Sophie's happiness is short-lived as Sam and Harry each pull her aside to tell her they are her father and will give her away. Sophie, overwhelmed by the consequences of raising the hopes of all three "fathers", faints.

text: In the morning, Rosie and Tanya assure Donna they will take care of the men. Bill and Harry intend to tell each other what they learned the previous night, but Rosie interrupts them. Donna confronts Sophie, believing Sophie wants the wedding stopped. Sophie says that all she wants is to avoid her mother's mistakes. Sam accosts Donna, concerned about Sophie getting married so young. Donna confronts him and they realize they still have feelings for each other. Tanya and young Pepper continue flirtations from the previous night. Sophie confesses to Sky and asks for his help. He reacts angrily to Sophie's deception and she turns to her mother for support. As Donna helps her daughter dress for the wedding, their rift is healed and Donna reminisces about Sophie's childhood. Donna admits her mother disowned her when she became pregnant. Sophie asks Donna to give her away. As the bridal party walks to the chapel, Sam intercepts Donna, who reveals the pain she felt over losing him.

text: Sophie and Donna walk down the aisle as the band plays. Donna tells Sophie and all gathered that her father could be any of the three men. Sam reveals that while he left Donna to get married, he did not go through with it, but returned to find Donna with another man. The men do not want paternity confirmed, each agreeing to be one-third of a father for Sophie. She tells Sky they should postpone their wedding and travel the world. Sam proposes to Donna. She accepts and they are married. At the reception, Sam sings to Donna and Rosie makes a play for Bill. The couples proclaim their love. Sophie and Sky sail away.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Meryl Streep as Donna Sheridan, Sophie's mother, owner of the hotel Villa Donna.
Amanda Seyfried  as Sophie Sheridan, Donna's 20-year-old daughter, Sky's fiancée.
Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael, Sophie's possible father and an architect.
Colin Firth as Harry Bright, Sophie's possible father and a British banker.
Stellan Skarsgård as Bill Andersson, Sophie's possible father, a Swedish sailor and travel writer.
Dominic Cooper as Sky, Sophie's fiancé who is designing a website for the hotel.
Julie Walters as Rosie Mulligan, one of Donna's former bandmates in Donna and the Dynamos; an unmarried fun-loving author.
Christine Baranski as Tanya Chesham-Leigh, Donna's other former bandmate; a rich three-time divorcee.
Philip Michael as Pepper, Sky's best man who likes Tanya; a bartender
Juan Pablo Di Pace as Petros
Ashley Lilley as Ali, close friend of Sophie and her bridesmaid.
Rachel McDowall as Lisa, close friend of Sophie and her bridesmaid.
Enzo Squillino as Gregoris, one of Donna's employees.
Niall Buggy as Father Alex, the wedding priest.
Chris Jarvis as Eddie, a friend of Sky and Pepper.

text:
Benny Andersson as "Dancing Queen" piano player
Björn Ulvaeus as Greek god
Rita Wilson as Greek goddess

text: Musical numbers[edit]

text: A soundtrack album was released on July 7, 2008 by Decca and Polydor in the United States and internationally, respectively. The recording was produced by Benny Andersson. The album features sixteen musical numbers within the film, including a hidden track. The album was nominated at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. The deluxe edition of the soundtrack album was released on November 25, 2008.

text:
"I Have a Dream" – Sophie
"Honey, Honey" – Sophie, Ali and Lisa
"Money, Money, Money" – Donna, Tanya and Rosie
"Mamma Mia" – Donna
"Chiquitita" – Rosie, Tanya and Donna†
"Dancing Queen" – Tanya, Rosie and Donna
"Our Last Summer" – Harry, Bill, Sam, Sophie and Donna
"Lay All Your Love on Me" – Sky and Sophie
"Super Trouper" – Donna, Tanya and Rosie
"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)" – Sophie, Ali and Lisa
"Voulez-Vous" – Donna, Sam, Tanya, Rosie, Harry, Bill, Sky, Ali, Lisa and Pepper
"The Name of the Game" – Sophie‡
"SOS" – Sam and Donna
"Does Your Mother Know" – Tanya and Pepper
"Slipping Through My Fingers" – Donna and Sophie
"The Winner Takes It All" – Donna
"I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" – Sam and Donna†
"When All Is Said and Done"  – Sam and Donna
"Take a Chance on Me" – Rosie, Bill, Tanya, Pepper and Harry
"Waterloo" – Donna, Rosie, Tanya, Sam, Bill, Harry, Sky and Sophie†
"Thank You for the Music" – Sophie§

tag: ol

text:
† Featured in the film, but omitted from the soundtrack album.
‡ Included in the soundtrack album, but omitted from the film.
§ Included on the soundtrack album as a hidden track.

text: Production[edit]

text: Most of the outdoor scenes were filmed on location at the small Greek island of Skopelos (during August/September 2007),[3] and the seaside hamlet of Damouchari in the Pelion area of Greece. On Skopelos, Kastani beach on the south west coast was the film's main location site.[3] The producers built a beach bar and jetty along the beach, but removed both set pieces after production wrapped.[3] A complete set for Donna's Greek villa was built at the 007 stage at Pinewood Studios and most of the film was shot there. Real trees were utilised for the set, watered daily through an automated watering system and given access to daylight in order to keep them growing.

text: The part of the film where Brosnan's character, Sam, leaves his New York office to go to the Greek Island was actually filmed at the Lloyd's Building on Lime Street in the City of London. He dashes down the escalators and through the porte-cochere, where yellow cabs and actors representing New York mounted police were used for authenticity.[4]

text: The Fernando, Bill Anderson's yacht (actually a ketch) in the film was the Tai-Mo-Shan built in 1934 by H. S. Rouse at the Hong Kong and Whampoa dockyards.[5][6]

text: Meryl Streep took opera singing lessons as a child, and as an adult, she previously sang in several films, including Postcards from the Edge, Silkwood, Death Becomes Her, and A Prairie Home Companion.[7] She was a fan of the stage show Mamma Mia! after seeing it on Broadway in September 2001, when she found the show to be an affirmation of life in the midst of the destruction of 9/11.[8]

text: Release[edit]

text: Though the world premiere of the film occurred elsewhere, most of the media attention was focused on the Swedish premiere, where Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog joined Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson with the cast at the Rival Theatre in Mariatorget, Stockholm, owned by Andersson, on July 4, 2008. It was the first time all four members of ABBA had been photographed together since 1986.[9]

text: Home media[edit]

text: In November 2008, Mamma Mia! became the fastest-selling DVD of all time in the UK, according to Official UK Charts Company figures. It sold 1,669,084 copies on its first day of release, breaking the previous record (held by Titanic) by 560,000 copies. By the end of 2008, the Official UK Charts Company declared that it had become the biggest selling DVD ever in the UK, with one in every four households owning a copy (over 5 million copies sold).[10] The record was previously held by Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl with sales of 4.7 million copies.

text: In the United States, the DVD made over $30 million on its first day of release.[11] By December 31, 2008, Mamma Mia! became the best-selling DVD of all time in Sweden with 545,000 copies sold.[12]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Mamma Mia! grossed $144.1 million in the United States and $471.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $615.7 million, against a production budget of $52 million.[2] It became the highest grossing live-action musical of all time, until it was surpassed by Bill Condon's Beauty and the Beast in 2017. It was also the highest-grossing movie directed by a woman, until it was surpassed by Patty Jenkins' Wonder Woman in 2017.[13]  It is the third highest-grossing film of 2008 internationally (i.e., outside North America) with an international total of $458.4 million and the thirteenth highest gross of 2008 in North America (the US and Canada) with $144.1 million.

text: In the United Kingdom, Mamma Mia! has grossed £69.2 million as of January 23, 2009, and is the ninth highest-grossing film of all time at the UK box office.[14] The film opened at #1 in the U.K, taking £6.6 million on 496 screens. It managed to hold onto the top spot for 2 weeks, narrowly keeping Pixar's WALL-E from reaching #1 in its second week.[citation needed]

text: When released on July 3 in Greece, the film grossed $1.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the Greek box office.[15]

text: The film made $9.6 million in its opening day in the United States and Canada, and $27.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #2 at the box office, behind The Dark Knight.[16] At the time, it made Mamma Mia! the record-holder for the highest grossing opening weekend for a movie based on a Broadway musical, surpassing Hairspray's box office record in 2007 and later surpassed by Into the Woods.[17]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 54% based on 179 reviews, with an average rating of 5.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "This jukebox musical is full of fluffy fun but rough singing voices and a campy tone might not make you feel like 'You Can Dance' the whole 90 minutes."[18] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[19] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[citation needed]

text: BBC Radio 5 Live's film critic Mark Kermode admitted to enjoying the film, despite describing the experience as 'the closest you get to see A-List actors doing drunken karaoke'.[20] Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian was more negative, giving it one star, and expressed a "need to vomit".[21] Bob Chipman of Escape to the Movies said it was "so base, so shallow and so hinged on meaningless spectacle, it's amazing it wasn't made for men".[22] The Daily Telegraph stated that it was enjoyable but poorly put together: "Finding the film a total shambles was sort of a shame, but I have a sneaking suspicion I'll go to see it again anyway."[23][dead link] Angie Errigo of Empire said it was "cute, clean, camp fun, full of sunshine and toe tappers."[24]

text: The casting of actors not known for their singing abilities led to some mixed reviews. Variety stated that "some stars, especially the bouncy and rejuvenated Streep, seem better suited for musical comedy than others, including Brosnan and Skarsgård."[25] Brosnan, especially, was savaged by many critics: his singing was compared to "a water buffalo" (New York Magazine),[26] "a donkey braying" (The Philadelphia Inquirer)[27] and "a wounded raccoon" (The Miami Herald),[28] and Matt Brunson of Creative Loafing Charlotte said he "looks physically pained choking out the lyrics, as if he's being subjected to a prostate exam just outside of the camera's eye."[29]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Award

Date of ceremony

Category

Recipient(s) and nominee(s)

Result

Ref.

ACE Eddie Awards

February 15, 2009

Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical

Lesley Walker

Nominated

[30]

British Academy Film Awards

February 8, 2009

Outstanding British Film

Mamma Mia!

Nominated

[31]

Best Film Music

Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus

Nominated

Carl Foreman Award for Special Achievement by a British Director, Writer or Producer for their First Feature Film

Judy Craymer

Nominated

Costume Designers Guild Awards

February 17, 2009

 Excellence in Contemporary Film

Ann Roth

Nominated

[32]

Empire Awards

March 29, 2009

Best Soundtrack

Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus

Won

[33]

Golden Globe Awards

January 11, 2009

Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

Mamma Mia!

Nominated

[34]

Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical

Meryl Streep

Nominated

Golden Raspberry Awards

February 21, 2009

Worst Supporting Actor

Pierce Brosnan

Won

[35]

Golden Reel Awards

February 21, 2009

Best Sound Editing – Music in a Musical Feature Film

Tony Lewis, Martin Lowe, Robert Houston

Won

[36]

Grammy Awards

February 8, 2009

Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media

Various Artists

Nominated

[37]

Irish Film and Television Awards

February 14, 2009

Best International Actress

Meryl Streep

Won

[38]

MTV Movie Awards

May 31, 2009

Best Breakthrough Female Performance

Amanda Seyfried

Nominated

[39]

National Movie Awards

September 8, 2008

Best Musical[40]

Mamma Mia!

Won

[40]

Best Female Performance

Meryl Streep

Won

Best Male Performance

Pierce Brosnan

Nominated

Colin Firth

Nominated

People's Choice Awards

January 7, 2009

Favorite Movie Comedy

Mamma Mia!

Nominated

[41]

Favorite Cast

Mamma Mia!

Nominated

Favorite Song from a Soundtrack

"Mamma Mia"

Won

Rembrandt Awards

March 9, 2009

Best Female Actress

Meryl Streep

Won

[42]

Best International Actress

Won

Best International Film

Phyllida Lloyd

Won

Satellite Awards

December 14, 2008

Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical

Meryl Streep

Nominated

[43]

tag: table

text: Sequel[edit]

text:
Because of the film's financial success, Hollywood studio chief David Linde, the co-chairman of Universal Studios, said that it would take a while, but there would be a sequel. He stated that he would be delighted if Judy Craymer, Catherine Johnson, Phyllida Lloyd, Benny Andersson, and Björn Ulvaeus agreed to the project, noting that there were still plenty of ABBA songs to use.[44]
Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again was announced on May 19, 2017, with a planned release date of July 20, 2018.[45] It was written and directed by Ol Parker.[46] It was announced that Seyfried,[47] Cooper, Streep, Firth and Brosnan would be returning.[48] In July 2017, Lily James was confirmed to portray young Donna.[49]


document_title: Fetal viability

question_text: percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive

text: Fetal viability

text: Definitions[edit]

text: Viability, as the word has been used in United States constitutional law since Roe v. Wade, is the potential of the fetus to survive outside the uterus after birth, natural or induced, when supported by up-to-date medicine. Fetal viability depends largely on the fetal organ maturity, and environmental conditions.[2]  Another definition for viability, as used in the medical phrase limit of viability, is the expectation that a fetus has an equal chance of surviving and not surviving outside his or her mother's womb.

text: According to Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, viability of a fetus means having reached such a stage of development as to be capable of living, under normal conditions, outside the uterus. Viability exists as a function of biomedical and technological capacities, which are different in different parts of the world. As a consequence, there is, at the present time, no worldwide, uniform gestational age that defines viability.[3]

text: Medical viability[edit]

text: There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable.[1] According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 23 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 24 to 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive.[4] It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500 g (17.6 ounces) to survive.[1] A baby's chances for survival increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.[5][6][7][8]

text:
Completed weeks of gestation at birth

21 and less
22
23
24
25
26
27
30
34

Chance of survival[5]

0%
0-10%
10-35%
40-70%
50-80%
80-90%
>90%
>95%
>98%

text: Period of viability[edit]

text: The period of viability refers (traditionally) to the period after the twenty-eighth week,[9] or more recently the twenty-fourth week, of gestation when a human fetus is capable of living outside of the womb. Whether the fetus is in the period of viability has legal ramifications as far as the fetus' rights of protection are concerned.[10]

text: It sometimes incorporates weight as well as gestational age.[11][12][13]

text: United States Supreme Court[edit]

text: The United States Supreme Court stated in Roe v. Wade (1973) that viability (i.e., the "interim point at which the fetus becomes ... potentially able to live outside the mother's womb, albeit with artificial aid"[14]) "is usually placed at about seven months (28 weeks) but may occur earlier, even at 24 weeks."[14] The 28-week definition became part of the "trimester framework" marking the point at which the "compelling state interest" (under the doctrine of strict scrutiny) in preserving potential life became possibly controlling, permitting states to freely regulate and even ban abortion after the 28th week.[14] The subsequent Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) modified the "trimester framework," permitting the states to regulate abortion in ways not posing an "undue burden" on the right of the mother to an abortion at any point before viability; on account of technological developments between 1973 and 1992, viability itself was legally dissociated from the hard line of 28 weeks, leaving the point at which "undue burdens" were permissible variable depending on the technology of the time and the judgment of the state legislatures.

text: Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002[edit]

text: In 2002, the U.S. Government enacted the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act.  Whereas a fetus may be viable or not viable in utero, this law provides a legal definition for personal human life when not in utero.  It defines "born alive" as "the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother of that member, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles"[15] and specifies that any of these is the action of a living human person.  While the implications of this law for defining viability in medicine may not be fully explored,[16] in practice doctors and nurses are advised not to resuscitate such persons with gestational age of 22 weeks or less, under 400 g weight, with anencephaly, or with a confirmed diagnosis of trisomy 13 or 18.[17][18]

text: U.S. State Law[edit]

text: Forty-three states have laws restricting post-viability abortions. Some allow doctors to decide for themselves if the fetus is viable. Some require doctors to perform tests to prove a fetus is pre-viable and require multiple doctors to certify the findings. The procedure intact dilation and extraction (IDX) became a focal point in the abortion debate,[19] based on the belief that it is used mainly post-viability.[20] IDX was made illegal in most circumstances by the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act in 2003, which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld in the case of Gonzales v. Carhart.

text: Limit of viability[edit]

text: The limit of viability is the gestational age at which a prematurely born fetus/infant has a 50% chance of long-term survival outside its mother's womb. With the support of neonatal intensive care units, the limit of viability in the developed world has declined since 50 years ago, but has remained unchanged since the late 90s.[21][22][needs update]

text: Currently, the limit of viability is considered to be around 24 weeks, although the incidence of major disabilities remains high at this point.[23][24] Neo-natologists generally would not provide intensive care at 23 weeks, but would from 26 weeks.[25][26][27]

text: As of  2006[update], the two youngest children to survive premature birth are thought to be James Elgin Gill (born on 20 May 1987 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at 21 weeks and 5 days gestational age),[28][29] and Amillia Taylor (an IVF pregnancy, born on 24 October 2006 in Miami, Florida, at 21 weeks and 6 days gestational age).[30][31] Both children were born just under 20 weeks from fertilization (or 22 weeks' gestation).  At birth, Taylor was 9 inches (22.86 cm) long and weighed 10 ounces (283 grams).[30] She suffered digestive and respiratory problems, together with a brain hemorrhage. She was discharged from the Baptist Children's Hospital on 20 February 2007.[30]  As of 2013, Taylor was in kindergarten and at the small end of the normal growth curve with some developmental delays.[32]

text:
A preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed.[33]
There are three types of preterm births: extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks), very preterm (28 to 32 weeks) and moderate to late preterm (32 to 37 weeks).[33]

text: Factors that influence the chance of survival[edit]

text: There are several factors that affect the chance of survival of the baby. Two notable factors are age and weight. The baby's gestational age (number of completed weeks of pregnancy) at the time of birth and the baby's weight (also a measure of growth) influence whether the baby will survive. Other major factors include race and gender. For a given weight, Black babies have a slightly better chance of survival than White, while most other races have a rate between the two. Male infants are slightly less mature and have a slightly higher risk of dying than female infants.

text: Several types of health problems also influence fetal viability. For example, breathing problems, congenital abnormalities or malformations, and the presence of other severe diseases, especially infection, threaten the survival of the neonate.

text: Other factors may influence survival by altering the rate of organ maturation or by changing the supply of oxygen to the developing fetus.

text: The mother's health plays a significant role in the child's viability. Diabetes in the mother, if not well controlled, slows organ maturation; infants of such mothers have a higher mortality. Severe high blood pressure before the 8th month of pregnancy may cause changes in the placenta, decreasing the delivery of nutrients and/or oxygen to the developing fetus and leading to problems before and after delivery.

text: Rupture of the fetal membranes before 24 weeks of gestation with loss of amniotic fluid markedly decreases the baby's chances of survival, even if the baby is delivered much later.[5]

text: The quality of the facility- whether the hospital offers neonatal critical care services, whether it is a Level I pediatric trauma care facility, the availability of corticosteroids and other medications at the facility, the experience and number of physicians and nurses in neonatology and obstetrics and of the providers has a limited but still significant impact on fetal viability. Facilities that have obstetrical services and emergency rooms and operating facilities, even if smaller, can be used in areas where higher services are not available to stabilize the mother and fetus or neonate until they can be transferred to an appropriate facility.[34][35][36][37]