document_title: List of Internet top-level domains

question_text: what is the websites code for the country spain

text: List of Internet top-level domains

text: Types[edit]

text: IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:[4]

text:
infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
generic top-level domains (gTLD)
restricted generic top-level domains (grTLD)
sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
test top-level domains (tTLD)

text: Original top-level domains[edit]

text: Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

text:
Name: DNS names
Entity: intended use
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

text:
Name
Entity
Administrator[5]
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.com
commercial
Verisign
This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name[citation needed], to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.
Yes
Yes

.org
organization
Public Interest Registry
This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.
Yes
Yes

.net
network
Verisign
is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.
Yes
Yes

.int
international organizations
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.
No
No

.edu
education
Educause (via Verisign)
The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.
No
Yes

.gov
U.S. national and state government agencies
General Services Administration (via Verisign)
The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies.
No
Yes

.mil
U.S. military
United States Department of Defense
The .mil TLD is limited to use by the United States military.
No
Yes

tag: table

text: Infrastructure top-level domain

text:
Infrastructure
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.arpa
"Address and Routing Parameter Area"
Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.
No
Yes

text: Country code top-level domains[edit]

text: As of May 20, 2017, there were 255 Country code top-level domains. (For comparison, at the same time the United Nations comprised 193 countries.)

text:
Table legend

Name
DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, with some exceptions.

Entity
Country, dependency, or region

Explanation
Explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country

Notes
General remarks

IDN
Support for internationalized domain names (IDN)

DNSSEC
Presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

SLD
Allows second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)

IPv6
Registry fully supports IPv6 access

text:
Name
Entity
Explanation
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC
SLD
IPv6

.ac
 Ascension Island

Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

.ad
 Andorra

Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required[6][7]

Yes
Yes

.ae
 United Arab Emirates

No
Yes

.af
 Afghanistan

Yes
Yes

.ag
 Antigua and Barbuda

Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft)

Yes
Yes

.ai
 Anguilla

No
Yes

.al
 Albania

Citizenship no longer required

No
Yes

.am
 Armenia

Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business
No
Yes
Yes
Yes

.an
 Netherlands Antilles

Local presence required; Netherlands Antilles were dissolved on 10 October 2010.

No
Yes

.ao
 Angola

No
Unknown

.aq
 Antarctica
Antarctique
Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.
?
Yes
Yes
?

.ar
 Argentina

Spanish[cctld 1]
Yes
Yes
Yes

.as
 American Samoa

Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain
Yes
Yes
Yes

.at
 Austria

Yes
Yes

.au
 Australia

Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and must have a minimum 2 year registration period.[8] Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.

Yes
Yes

.aw
 Aruba
Aruba, West Indies
Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens

Yes
Yes

.ax
 Åland
Albania already uses .al
Restricted to registered Åland companies, organisations and citizens

No
Yes

.az
 Azerbaijan

Yes
Yes

.ba
 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Yes
Yes

.bb
 Barbados

No
Yes

.bd
 Bangladesh

Yes
No
Yes

.be
 Belgium

Also unofficially used in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
Latin[9]
Yes
Yes
Yes[10]

.bf
 Burkina Faso

No
Yes

.bg
 Bulgaria

Russian and Bulgarian[9]
Yes
Yes

.bh
 Bahrain

Yes
Yes

.bi
 Burundi

Yes
Yes

.bj
 Benin

Yes
Yes

.bl
 Saint Barthélemy

Not in use

.bm
 Bermuda

Local corporate registration required

No
Yes

.bn
 Brunei

Yes
No

.bo
 Bolivia

Yes
Yes

.bq
 Bonaire

Not yet assigned as of 1 December 2015[update]

.br
 Brazil

Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[11]
Yes[12]
Yes
No[cctld 2]

.bs
 Bahamas

Yes
Yes

.bt
 Bhutan

Yes
No

.bv
 Bouvet Island

Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no).
No
No
No

.bw
 Botswana

No
Yes

.by
 Belarus

Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany

Yes
Yes

.bz
 Belize

Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)

Yes
Yes

.ca
 Canada

Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements.[13]
French[cctld 3]
Yes
Yes

.cc
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.

Yes
Yes

.cd
 Democratic Republic of the Congo

No
Yes

.cf
 Central African Republic

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

No
Yes

.cg
 Republic of the Congo

No
Yes

.ch
  Switzerland
Confoederatio Helvetica

Yes[cctld 4]
Yes
Yes

.ci
 Côte d'Ivoire

No
Yes

.ck
 Cook Islands

No
Yes

.cl
 Chile

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

.cm
 Cameroon

A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.

No
Yes

.cn
 People's Republic of China

A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan also maintain TLDs.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

.co
 Colombia

Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register.

Yes
Yes

.cr
 Costa Rica

Yes
Yes

.cu
 Cuba

No
Yes

.cv
 Cape Verde

No
Yes

.cw
 Curaçao
Curaçao, West Indies

No
Unknown

.cx
 Christmas Island

Yes
Yes

.cy
 Cyprus

No
No

.cz
 Czech Republic

No[cctld 5]
Yes
Yes

.de
 Germany
Deutschland
German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.
Yes[cctld 6]
Yes
Yes
Yes

.dj
 Djibouti

No
Yes

.dk
 Denmark

Yes[cctld 7]
Yes
Yes

.dm
 Dominica

No
Yes

.do
 Dominican Republic

No
Yes

.dz
 Algeria
Dzayer (from Al-Jazair)

No
Yes

.ec
 Ecuador

No
Yes

.ee
 Estonia
Eesti

Yes[cctld 8]
Yes
Yes

.eg
 Egypt

No
Yes

.eh
 Western Sahara
Saguia el-Hamra
.eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root.

.er
 Eritrea

Inactive – The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains.

No
No

.es
 Spain
España

Yes
Yes

.et
 Ethiopia

No
No

.eu
 European Union

Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.
Yes[cctld 9]
Yes
Yes
Yes[15]

.fi
 Finland

Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.
Yes[cctld 10]
Yes
Yes

.fj
 Fiji

No
Yes

.fk
 Falkland Islands

No
No

.fm
 Federated States of Micronesia

No
Yes

.fo
 Faroe Islands
Føroyar

Yes
Yes

.fr
 France

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]
Yes[cctld 12]
Yes
Yes

.ga
 Gabon

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

No
Yes

.gb
 United Kingdom
Great Britain
Deprecated.[16] The primary ccTLD used for the United Kingdom is .uk.

No
No

.gd
 Grenada

Yes
Yes

.ge
 Georgia

Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)[17]
No
No
Yes

.gf
 French Guiana
Guyane française

No

.gg
 Guernsey

Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for "good game".

No
Yes

.gh
 Ghana

No
No

.gi
 Gibraltar

Yes
Yes

.gl
 Greenland

Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014

Yes
Yes

.gm
 The Gambia

Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.

No
Yes

.gn
 Guinea

A local contact is required

Yes
No

.gp
 Guadeloupe

Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin

No
Yes

.gq
 Equatorial Guinea
Guinée équatoriale
Also used as a free domain service to the public.

No

.gr
 Greece

Yes[cctld 13]
Yes
Yes

.gs
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Yes
Yes

.gt
 Guatemala

Yes
No
Yes

.gu
 Guam

No
No

.gw
 Guinea-Bissau

No
Yes

.gy
 Guyana

No
Yes

.hk
 Hong Kong

Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
Yes
No
Yes

.hm
 Heard Island and McDonald Islands

No
Yes

.hn
 Honduras

Yes
Yes

.hr
 Croatia
Hrvatska

Yes
Yes

.ht
 Haiti

Yes
No
Yes

.hu
 Hungary

citizens of EU or entity established by virtue of law in the territory of EU

Yes
Yes

.id
 Indonesia

Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.[18]
Yes
Yes
Yes

.ie
 Ireland

In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).[19][20]
No
Yes
Yes

.il
 Israel

Yes
No
No

.im
 Isle of Man

No
Yes

.in
 India

Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).

Yes
Yes

.io
 British Indian Ocean Territory

Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for domain hacks.

Yes
Yes

.iq
 Iraq

Partial[21]
Yes

.ir
 Iran

Yes
No
Yes

.is
 Iceland
Ísland

Yes
Yes
Yes

.it
 Italy

Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.
Yes[cctld 14]
No
Yes

.je
 Jersey

-je is used in Dutch to form a diminutive: boek = a book, boekje = a little book it, je also means you in Dutch.

No
Yes

.jm
 Jamaica

No
No

.jo
 Jordan

No
Yes

.jp
 Japan

Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes[22]

.ke
 Kenya

Yes
No

.kg
 Kyrgyzstan

Yes
Yes

.kh
 Cambodia
Khmer

No
No

.ki
 Kiribati

Yes
Yes

.km
 Comoros
Komori

No
Yes

.kn
 Saint Kitts and Nevis

No
Yes

.kp
 North Korea
Korea Democratic People's Republic

No
No

.kr
 South Korea
Korea Republic

Yes
Yes
Yes

.kw
 Kuwait

No
No

.ky
 Cayman Islands

Yes
Yes

.kz
 Kazakhstan

No
Yes

.la
 Laos

Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[23]

Yes
Yes

.lb
 Lebanon

Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon

Yes
No

.lc
 Saint Lucia

Yes
Yes

.li
 Liechtenstein

Also unofficially used by entities in Long Island, New York
Yes
Yes
Yes

.lk
 Sri Lanka
Lanka

Yes
Yes
Yes

.lr
 Liberia

Partial[21]
No

.ls
 Lesotho

No
No

.lt
 Lithuania

Yes
Yes
Yes

.lu
 Luxembourg

Yes
Yes
Yes

.lv
 Latvia

Yes
Yes
Yes

.ly
 Libya

No
Yes

.ma
 Morocco
Maroc
Also used as a free domain service to the public as cu.ma

Partial[21]
Yes

.mc
 Monaco

Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco

No
Yes

.md
 Moldova

Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.

No
Yes

.me
 Montenegro

Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.)

Yes
Yes

.mf
 Collectivity of Saint Martin

Not in use

.mg
 Madagascar

No
Yes

.mh
 Marshall Islands

No

.mk
 Macedonia
Makedonija
Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia

No
Yes

.ml
 Mali

Also used as a free domain service to the public.

No
Yes

.mm
 Myanmar

Yes
No

.mn
 Mongolia

The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.

Yes
Yes

.mo
 Macau
Macao
Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.[24]

No
Yes

.mp
 Northern Mariana Islands
Marianas Pacific

No
Yes

.mq
 Martinique

No
No

.mr
 Mauritania

No
Yes

.ms
 Montserrat

Unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.

No
Yes

.mt
 Malta

No
No

.mu
 Mauritius

No
Yes

.mv
 Maldives

No
Yes

.mw
 Malawi

No
Yes

.mx
 Mexico

Yes
Yes

.my
 Malaysia

Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia
Yes[cctld 15]
Yes
Yes

.mz
 Mozambique

No
No

.na
 Namibia

Yes
Yes

.nc
 New Caledonia

Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.

Yes
Yes

.ne
 Niger

No
Yes

.nf
 Norfolk Island

Yes
Yes

.ng
 Nigeria

No
Yes

.ni
 Nicaragua

No
No

.nl
 Netherlands

First official country code TLD.[25]
No
Yes
Yes

.no
 Norway

Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.
Yes
Yes
Yes

.np
   Nepal

All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses.

No
No

.nr
 Nauru

Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.

No
Yes

.nu
 Niue

Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".
Yes[cctld 16]
Yes
Yes
Yes

.nz
 New Zealand

Māori[cctld 17]
Yes
Yes[26]

.om
 Oman

Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.

No
No

.pa
 Panama

No
No

.pe
 Peru

Yes[cctld 18]
Yes
Yes

.pf
 French Polynesia
Polynésie française
With Clipperton Island

No
Yes

.pg
 Papua New Guinea

No
No

.ph
 Philippines

No
Yes

.pk
 Pakistan

Operated by PKNIC since 1992

No
Yes

.pl
 Poland

Yes[cctld 19]
Yes
Yes

.pm
 Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]
Yes
Yes

.pn
 Pitcairn Islands

No
Yes

.pr
 Puerto Rico

Yes
Yes

.ps
 Palestine[27]

West Bank and Gaza Strip.

No
Yes

.pt
 Portugal

Portuguese
Yes
Yes
Yes[28]

.pw
 Palau
Pelew

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes[29]

.py
 Paraguay

No
No

.qa
 Qatar

No
No

.re
 Réunion

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]
Yes[cctld 12]
Yes
Yes

.ro
 Romania

Yes[30]
Yes[31]
Yes
Yes[32]

.rs
 Serbia
Republika Srbija

No
Yes

.ru
 Russia

See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.
No
Yes
Yes
Yes

.rw
 Rwanda

No
Yes

.sa
 Saudi Arabia

Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.[33]
Arabic[9]
Yes[34]
Yes
Yes[35]

.sb
 Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands, British

Yes
No

.sc
 Seychelles

Yes
Yes

.sd
 Sudan

No
Yes

.se
 Sweden
S/E are the only letters occurring in both Sverige and Sweden

Yes[cctld 20]
Yes
Yes
Yes

.sg
 Singapore

No
Yes

.sh
 Saint Helena

Yes[cctld 21]
Yes
Yes

.si
 Slovenia

Yes[cctld 22]
Yes
Yes

.sj
 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands

Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no).
No
Yes[36]
No

.sk
 Slovakia

Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens

No
Yes

.sl
 Sierra Leone

No
Yes

.sm
 San Marino

Domain name must be same as company name or trademark

No
Yes

.sn
 Senegal

Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.

No
Yes

.so
 Somalia

Relaunched on 1 November 2010
No
No
Yes

.sr
 Suriname

No
Yes

.ss
 South Sudan

Removed from the root DNS zone in April 2013

.st
 São Tomé and Príncipe

Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz)

No
Yes

.su
 Soviet Union

Still in use.
Yes[cctld 23]
Yes
Yes
Yes[cctld 24]

.sv
 El Salvador

No
No

.sx
 Sint Maarten

Yes
No

.sy
 Syria

No
Yes

.sz
 Swaziland

Registration is restricted to Swaziland organizations with Swaziland Trading Licenses.

No
No

.tc
 Turks and Caicos Islands

.TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.

No
Yes

.td
 Chad
Tchad
Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.

No
Yes

.tf
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. It has also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.[cctld 11]
Yes[cctld 12]
Yes
Yes

.tg
 Togo

No
Yes

.th
 Thailand

Yes
Yes
No

.tj
 Tajikistan

No
Yes

.tk
 Tokelau

Also used as a free domain service to the public. Used in the Netherlands because tk ('te koop') means 'for sale' in Dutch.

No
Yes

.tl
 East Timor
Timor-Leste
Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.

No
Yes

.tm
 Turkmenistan

Yes[cctld 25]
Yes
Yes

.tn
 Tunisia

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

.to
 Tonga

Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin, Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins
Yes
No
Yes

.tp
 East Timor
Timor Português
ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned and .tp is deactivated since 2015.

No
Yes

.tr
 Turkey

.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus
Yes[cctld 26]
No
Yes
Yes[37]

.tt
 Trinidad and Tobago

Yes
Yes

.tv
 Tuvalu

Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.

Yes
Yes

.tw
 Taiwan

Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."[38]
Yes[cctld 27]
Yes
Yes

.tz
 Tanzania

Must have a presence in Tanzania

Yes
No

.ua
 Ukraine
Ukraina
Ukrainian trademark required

Yes
Yes

.ug
 Uganda

Yes
Yes

.uk
 United Kingdom

The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.[16]

Yes
Yes

.um
 United States Minor Outlying Islands

Not in use

.us
 United States of America

Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD

Yes
Yes

.uy
 Uruguay

2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.[39]

Yes
Yes

.uz
 Uzbekistan

No
Yes

.va
  Vatican City
Vaticano
Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State)

No
No

.vc
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Partial[21]
Yes

.ve
 Venezuela

No
No

.vg
 British Virgin Islands

No
Yes

.vi
 United States Virgin Islands

No
Yes

.vn
 Vietnam
Việt nam

Yes[cctld 28]
No
Yes

.vu
 Vanuatu

Yes
Yes

.wf
 Wallis and Futuna

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]
Yes[cctld 12]
Yes
Yes

.ws
 Samoa
Western Samoa
Marketed for use in general WebSites
Yes
Yes[40]
Yes

.ye
 Yemen

No
No

.yt
 Mayotte

Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Great Britain and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]
Yes[cctld 12]
Yes
Yes

.za
 South Africa
Zuid-Afrika

No
Yes

.zm
 Zambia

Yes
Yes[cctld 29]

.zw
 Zimbabwe

No
No

text: Notes[edit]

text:
^ (17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law
^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
^ "About Internationalized Domain Names" (PDF). Cira.ca. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ Since March 2004, see details
^ IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest[14]
^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
^ (1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details Archived 19 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
^ Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see details
^ (September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see details
^ a b c d e f (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs". .
Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.
^ a b c d e "Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs". Afnic.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see details Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Idn: un successo". Nic.it. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ ".my Domain Registry". Domainregistry.my. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ see [1]
^ "F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name Commission". Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
^ (8 December 2007): see details[permanent dead link]
^ "www.dns.pl: IDN". Retrieved 11 September 2003.
^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details
^ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.sh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ Since October 2010, see details
^ (28 April 2008[update]) see details Archived 19 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "ccTLD.su". Retrieved 23 February 2015.
^ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.tm. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ (14 November 2006): see details
^ Traditional Chinese characters: see details
^ "TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ Restricted to ISPs and other undefined entities. See .zm

tag: ol

text: Internationalized country code top-level domains[edit]

text:
DNS name
IDN ccTLD
Country
Language
Script
Transliteration
Comments
Other ccTLD
DNSSEC

xn--lgbbat1ad8j
الجزائر.
 Algeria
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
al Jaza'ir

.dz
No

xn--y9a3aq
.հայ
 Armenia
Armenian
Armenian
hay

.am
Yes

xn--54b7fta0cc
.বাংলা
 Bangladesh
Bengali
Bengali
Bangla

.bd
Yes

xn--90ais
.бел
 Belarus
Belarusian
Cyrillic
bel

.by
No

xn--90ae
.бг[41]
 Bulgaria
Bulgarian
Cyrillic
bg

.bg
No

xn--fiqs8s
.中国
 China
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
Zhōngguó

.cn
Yes

xn--fiqz9s
.中國
 China
Chinese
Chinese (Traditional)
Zhōngguó

.cn
Yes

xn--wgbh1c
مصر.
 Egypt
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Masr [42]

.eg
Yes

xn--e1a4c
.ею
 European Union
Bulgarian
Cyrillic
eyu

.eu
No

xn--node
.გე
 Georgia
Georgian
Georgian (Mkhedruli)
GE

.ge
No

xn--qxam
.ελ[41]
 Greece
Greek
Greek
el
Not in use
.gr
No

xn--j6w193g
.香港
 Hong Kong
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
Hoeng1 gong2

.hk
No

xn--h2brj9c
.भारत
 India
Hindi
Devanagari
Bhārat
Became available 27 August 2014 [43]
.in
Yes

xn--mgbbh1a71e
بھارت.
 India
Urdu
Urdu
Bhārat
Became available 2017
.in
Yes

xn--fpcrj9c3d
.భారత్
 India
Telugu
Telugu
Bhārata
Became available 2017
.in
Yes

xn--gecrj9c
.ભારત
 India
Gujarati
Gujarati
Bhārat
Became available 2017
.in
Yes

xn--s9brj9c
.ਭਾਰਤ
 India
Punjabi
Gurmukhī
Bhārat
Became available 2017
.in
Yes

xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h
.இந்தியா
 India
Tamil
Tamil
Intiyā
Became available 2015
.in
Yes

xn--45brj9c
.ভারত
 India
Bengali
Bengali
Bharôt
Became available 2017
.in
Yes

xn--2scrj9c
.ಭಾರತ
 India
Kannada
Kannada
Bhārat
Not delegated
.in

xn--rvc1e0am3e
.ഭാരതം
 India
Malayalam
Malayalam
Bhāratam
Not delegated
.in

xn--45br5cyl
.ভাৰত
 India
Assamese
Bengali
Bharatam
Not delegated
.in

xn--3hcrj9c
.ଭାରତ
 India
Oriya
Oriya
Bhārat
Not delegated
.in

xn--mgbbh1a
بارت.
 India
Kashmiri
Arabic
Bharat
Not delegated
.in

xn--h2breg3eve
.भारतम्
 India
Sanskrit
Devanagari
Bhāratam
Not delegated
.in

xn--h2brj9c8c
.भारोत
 India
Santali
Devanagari
Bharot
Not delegated
.in

xn--mgbgu82a
ڀارت.
 India
Sindhi
Arabic
Bhārat
Not delegated
.in

xn--mgba3a4f16a
ایران.
 Iran
Persian
Persian (Persian)
Īrān

.ir
No

xn--mgbtx2b
عراق.
 Iraq
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Iraq
Not in use
.iq
No

xn--mgbayh7gpa
الاردن.
 Jordan
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
al 'Urdun

.jo
No

xn--80ao21a
.қаз
 Kazakhstan
Kazakh
Cyrillic (Kazakh)
qaz

.kz
No

xn--mix082f
.澳门
 Macao
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
Ou3 mun4 / Àomén
Not in use
.mo
No

xn--mix891f
.澳門
 Macao
Chinese
Chinese (Traditional)
Ou3 mun4 / Àomén
Not in use
.mo
No

xn--d1alf
.мкд
 Macedonia
Macedonian
Cyrillic (Macedonian)
mkd

.mk
No

xn--mgbx4cd0ab
مليسيا.
 Malaysia
Malay
Arabic (Jawi)
Malaysia

.my
Yes

xn--l1acc
.мон
 Mongolia
Mongolian
Cyrillic (Mongolian)
mon

.mn
Yes

xn--mgbc0a9azcg
المغرب.
 Morocco
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
al Maghrib

.ma
No

xn--mgb9awbf
عمان.
 Oman
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Oman

.om
No

xn--mgbai9azgqp6j
پاکستان.
 Pakistan
Urdu
Urdu
Pakistan
Not in use
.pk
No

xn--ygbi2ammx
فلسطين.
 Palestinian Authority
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Filastīn

.ps
No

xn--wgbl6a
قطر.
 Qatar
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Qatar

.qa
No

xn--p1ai
.рф
 Russia
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
rf

.ru
Yes

xn--mgberp4a5d4ar
السعودية.
 Saudi Arabia
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
as-Sa'ūdiyyah

.sa
Yes[44]

xn--90a3ac
.срб
 Serbia
Serbian
Cyrillic (Serbian)
srb

.rs
No

xn--yfro4i67o
.新加坡
 Singapore
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
Xīnjiāpō

.sg
No

xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd
.சிங்கப்பூர்
 Singapore
Tamil
Tamil
Cinkappūr

.sg
No

xn--3e0b707e
.한국
 South Korea
Korean
Hangul
Han-guk

.kr
Yes

xn--fzc2c9e2c
.ලංකා
 Sri Lanka
Sinhalese
Sinhalese
Lanka

.lk
Partial[21]

xn--xkc2al3hye2a
.இலங்கை
 Sri Lanka
Tamil
Tamil
Ilaṅkai

.lk
Partial[21]

xn--mgbpl2fh
سودان.
 Sudan
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Sudan

.sd
No

xn--ogbpf8fl
سورية.
 Syria
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Sūryā

.sy
No

xn--kprw13d
.台湾
 Taiwan
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
Táiwān

.tw
Yes

xn--kpry57d
.台灣
 Taiwan
Chinese
Chinese (Traditional)
Táiwān

.tw
Yes

xn--o3cw4h
.ไทย
 Thailand
Thai
Thai
Thai

.th
Yes

xn--pgbs0dh
تونس.
 Tunisia
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Tūnis

.tn
Yes

xn--j1amh
.укр
 Ukraine
Ukrainian
Cyrillic (Ukrainian)
ukr

.ua
No

xn--mgbaam7a8h
امارات.
 United Arab Emirates
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
Imārāt

.ae
No

xn--mgb2ddes
اليمن.
 Yemen
Arabic
Arabic (Arabic)
al Yemen
Not delegated
.ye
No

text: Proposed internationalized ccTLDs[edit]

text: ICANN-era generic top-level domains[edit]

text:
Name: DNS name
Target market: intended use
Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

text: English[edit]

text:
Name
Target market
Restrictions
Operator/Registry
IDN
DNSSEC

.abc

Disney Enterprises, Inc. [46]

.academy
academic institutes
—
Donuts[donuts 1]
Yes
Yes

.accountant
accountants and accounting firms
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.accountants
accountants and accounting firms
—
Donuts[donuts 2]
Yes
Yes

.active
general
—
The Active Network
Unknown
Yes

.actor
actors
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.ads

Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]

.adult
adult entertainment (pornography)
For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

Yes
Yes

.aero
air-transport industry
Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.
SITA
No
No

.agency
business associations
—
Donuts[donuts 3]
Yes[9]
Yes

.airforce
defense contractors
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.analytics

Campus IP LLC [46]

.apartments
apartments
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.app
Phone apps
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.archi
architects and architect firms[47]
Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.[48]
STARTING DOT LIMITED
Unknown
Yes

.army
defense contractors
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.art
artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors
—
UK Creative Ideas
Yes
Yes

.associates
business associations
—
Donuts[donuts 4]
Yes
Yes

.attorney
attorneys and legal organizations
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.auction

—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.audible

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.audio
stereo/sound systems, music
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.author

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.auto

Cars Registry Limited[46]

.autos

—
DERAutos
Unknown
Yes

.aws

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.baby

Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.[46]

.bananarepublic

The Gap, Inc. [46]

.band

—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.bank
banks
Restricted to banks and savings associations
fTLD Registry Services, LLC
Unknown
Yes

.bar
Bars and related industry
—
Punto 2012
Yes
Yes

.barefoot

Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[46]

.bargains
coupons and online sellers
—
Donuts[donuts 5]
Yes
Yes

.baseball

MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[46]

.basketball

Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) [46]

.beauty

L'Oréal[46]

.beer
breweries and beer aficionados
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Unknown
Yes

.best

—
BestTLD Pty Ltd
Unknown
Yes

.bestbuy

BBY Solutions, Inc.[46]

.bet

Afilias plc[46]

.bible

American Bible Society [46]

.bid
auctions
—
dot Bid Limited
Yes
Yes

.bike
bicycles
—
Donuts[donuts 6]
Yes[50]
Yes

.bingo
bingo
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.bio
biodiversity, biographies
May require compliance with organic agriculture principles.[51]
STARTING DOT LIMITED
Unknown
Yes

.biz
business
Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.
NeuStar
Yes[9]
Yes

.black
those who like the color black[52]
—
Afilias
Yes
Yes

.blackfriday
Black Friday, retail
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.blockbuster

Dish DBS Corporation[46]

.blog
Blogs
—
Automattic [53]
Unknown
Yes

.blue
those who like the color blue[54]
—
Afilias
Yes
Yes

.boo
ghosts and spooky business
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.book

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.boots

THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC [46]

.bot

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.boutique
specialized businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 7]
Yes
Yes

.box
individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage
—
NS1 Limited
Yes
Yes

.broadway

Celebrate Broadway, Inc. [46]

.broker

DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD[46]

.build
construction industry
Open Top Level Domain—[55]
Plan Bee LLC
Yes
Yes

.builders
construction workers
—
Donuts[donuts 8]
Yes
Yes

.business
businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 9]
Yes
Yes

.buy

Amazon Registry Services, INC[46]

.buzz
marketing and social networking
—
DOTSTRATEGY
Yes
Yes

.cab
cabs and taxi companies
—
Donuts[donuts 10]
Yes
Yes

.cafe
coffee industry
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.call

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.cam
entertainment[56]
—
Acwebconnecting—[57]
Yes
Yes

.camera
camera-related businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 11]
Yes
Yes

.camp
camps and camping
—
Donuts[donuts 12]
Yes
Yes

.cancerresearch
Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research [58]
—
Australian Cancer Research Foundation
Unknown
Yes

.capital
financial firms
—
Donuts[donuts 13]
Yes
Yes

.car

Cars Registry Limited [46]

.cards
general
—
Donuts[donuts 14]
Yes
Yes

.care
healthcare industry
—
Donuts[donuts 15]
Yes
Yes

.career

—
dotCareer LLC
Yes
Yes

.careers
Employment
—
Donuts[donuts 16]
Yes
Yes

.cars
Automotive
—
Uniregistry
Yes
Yes

.case

CNH Industrial N.V.[46]

.cash
financial
—
Donuts[donuts 17]
Yes
Yes

.casino
casinos
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.catering
Food service
—
Donuts[donuts 18]
Yes
Yes

.catholic

Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[46]

.center
general
—
Donuts[donuts 19]
Yes
Yes

.ceo
CEOs
—[59]
CEOTLD Pty Ltd
Unknown
Yes

.cfd

DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD[46]

.channel

—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.chat
online chat
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.cheap
Resellers
—
Donuts[donuts 20]
Yes
Yes

.christmas
Christmas
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.church
churches
—
Donuts[donuts 21]
Yes
Yes

.cipriani

Hotel Cipriani Srl [46]

.circle

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.city
general
—
Donuts[donuts 22]
Yes
Yes

.claims
retail, auctions
—
Donuts[donuts 23]
Yes
Yes

.cleaning
Cleaning services
—
Donuts[donuts 24]
Yes
Yes

.click

—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.clinic
healthcare clinics
—
Donuts[donuts 25]
Yes
Yes

.clothing
Apparel
—
Donuts[donuts 26]
Yes
Yes

.cloud

Aruba S.p.A.

.club
groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general
—[60]
.CLUB DOMAINS
Yes[61]
Yes

.coach
travel (flights and motor coaches)
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.codes
computer and/or encryption code enthusiasts
—
Donuts[donuts 27]
Yes
Yes

.coffee
cafés and coffee aficionados
—
Donuts[donuts 28]
Yes
Yes

.college
Educational
—
XYZ.com
Yes
Yes

.community
social groups, neighborhoods
—
Donuts[donuts 29]
Yes
Yes

.company
business associations
—
Donuts[donuts 30]
Yes
Yes

.compare

iSelect Ltd [46]

.computer
Technology
—
Donuts[donuts 31]
Yes
Yes

.condos
Real estate
—
Donuts[donuts 32]
Yes
Yes

.construction
Construction industry
—
Donuts[donuts 33]
Yes
Yes

.consulting
hired advisors
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.contact

Top Level Spectrum, Inc.[46]

.contractors
Remodeling and independent businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 34]
Yes
Yes

.cooking
sharing recipes
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.cool
General interests
—
Donuts[donuts 35]
Yes
Yes

.coop
cooperatives
The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.
DotCooperation
No
No

.country
general
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.coupon

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.coupons
coupons
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.courses

OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[46]

.credit
Financial institutions
—
Donuts[donuts 36]
Yes
Yes

.creditcard
Financial institutions
—
Donuts[donuts 37]
Yes
Yes

.cruise

Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. [46]

.cricket
cricket
—
Famous Four Media[ffm 1]
Unknown
Yes

.cruises
cruise businesses and travel
—
Donuts[donuts 38]
Yes
Yes

.dad
families
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.dance
Dance studios and companies
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.data

Dish DBS Corporation [46]

.date
online dating
—

Unknown
Yes

.dating
online dating
—
Donuts[donuts 39]
Yes
Yes

.day
general
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.deal

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.deals
online shopping and couponing
—
Donuts[donuts 40]
Yes
Yes

.degree
general
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.delivery
general
—
Donuts[donuts 41]
Yes
Yes

.democrat
Democratic Party politics
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.dental
dentists
—
Donuts[donuts 42]
Yes
Yes

.dentist
dentists
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.design
graphic art and fashion
—
Top Level Design
Yes
Yes

.dev
development
-
Google
Unknown
Unknown

.diamonds
diamond and jewelry industry
—
Donuts[donuts 43]
Yes
Yes

.diet

—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.digital
general
—
Donuts[donuts 44]
Yes
Yes

.direct
general
—
Donuts[donuts 45]
Unknown
Yes

.directory
general directory
—
Donuts[donuts 46]
Yes
Yes

.discount
general
—
Donuts[donuts 47]
Yes
Yes

.diy

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]

.docs

Charleston Road Registry Inc. [46]

.doctor

Brice Trail, LLC[46]

.dog
dog stores and owners
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.domains
domain registries
—
Donuts[donuts 48]
Yes
Yes

.dot

Dish DBS Corporation [46]

.download
technology
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.drive

Charleston Road Registry Inc. [46]

.duck

Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[46]

.earth

Interlink Co., Ltd.[46]

.eat
restaurants and foodies
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.eco
Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.[62]
Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.[63]
Big Room Inc.[64]
No
Yes

.education
educational institutes
—
Donuts[donuts 49]
Yes
Yes

.email
email
—
Donuts[donuts 50]
Yes
Yes

.energy
energy industry and marketing
—
Donuts[donuts 51]
Yes
Yes

.engineer
engineers and engineering firms
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.engineering
engineering firms
—
Donuts[donuts 52]
Yes
Yes

.enterprises
business associations
—
Donuts[donuts 53]
Yes
Yes

.equipment
equipment-related businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 54]
Yes
Yes

.esq
lawyers, law firms, legal professionals
To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys[65]
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.estate
real estate businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 55]
Yes
Yes

.events
happenings
—
Donuts[donuts 56]
Yes
Yes

.exchange
generic trade
—
Donuts[donuts 57]
Yes
Yes

.expert
generic expertise
—
Donuts[donuts 58]
Yes
Yes

.exposed
general interest
—
Donuts[donuts 59]
Yes
Yes

.express
shipping
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.fail
general
—
Donuts[donuts 60]
Yes
Yes

.faith
religion and churches
—

Unknown
Yes

.family
families
—

Unknown
Yes

.fan

Asiamix Digital Ltd[46]

.fans
general
—

Unknown
Yes

.farm
farms and agriculture
—
Donuts[donuts 61]
Yes
Yes

.fashion
clothing industry
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.fast

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.feedback

—
Top Level Spectrum
Unknown
Yes

.film

Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[46]

.final

Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br[46]

.finance
financial
—
Donuts[donuts 62]
Yes
Yes

.financial
financial
—
Donuts[donuts 63]
Yes
Yes

.fire

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.fish
fishing businesses, sports, and interests
—
Donuts[donuts 64]
Yes
Yes

.fishing
fishing businesses, sports, and interests
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.fit
Fitness and exercise
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Unknown
Yes

.fitness
Fitness and exercise
—
Donuts[donuts 65]
Yes
Yes

.flights
airline businesses and travel
—
Donuts[donuts 66]
Yes
Yes

.florist
florists
—
Donuts[donuts 67]
Yes
Yes

.flowers
florists and gardens
—
Uniregistry
Yes
Yes

.fly
travel
To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers[66]
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.foo
web development
—[67]
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.food

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]

.foodnetwork

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]

.football
soccer and American football
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.forsale
online retail
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.forum

Fegistry, LLC[46]

.foundation
charitable organizations
—
Donuts[donuts 68]
Yes
Yes

.free

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.frontdoor

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]

.fun

—

Unknown
Unknown

.fund
financial
—
Donuts[donuts 69]
Yes
Yes

.furniture
furniture businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 70]
Yes
Yes

.fyi
"for your information"
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.gallery
photo and art galleries
—
Donuts[donuts 71]
Yes
Yes

.game

Uniregistry, Corp.[46]

.games

United TLD Holdco Ltd.[46]

.garden
gardening
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.gift
gift-giving
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.gifts
gift-giving
—
Donuts[donuts 72]
Yes
Yes

.gives
charities and gift-giving
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.glass
window sales and repairs
—
Donuts[donuts 73]
Yes
Yes

.global
general
—
Dot GLOBAL
Yes
Yes

.gold
gold and luxury
—
Donuts
Unknown
Yes

.golf
golf
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.gop
Republican Party politics
—
Republican State Leadership Committee
Spanish[68]
Yes

.graphics
graphics
—
Donuts[donuts 74]
Yes
Yes

.green
the environmentally-focused
"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."[69]
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.gripe
opinion sites
—
Donuts[donuts 75]
Yes
Yes

.grocery

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. [46]

.group

Romeo Town, LLC[46]

.guide
help sites
—
Donuts[donuts 76]
Yes
Yes

.guitars
Guitars
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.guru
generic expertise
—
Donuts[donuts 77]
Yes[70]
Yes

.hair

L'Oreal[46]

.hangout

Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]

.health

DotHealth, LLC[46]

.healthcare
healthcare industry
—
Donuts[donuts 78]
Unknown
Yes

.help
help sites
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.here
generic geographic
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.hiphop
Hip hop culture
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.hiv
AIDS and HIV
—
dotHIV
Unknown
Yes

.hockey
hockey
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.holdings
real estate or financial business
—
Donuts[donuts 79]
Yes
Yes

.holiday
holiday gift industry
—
Donuts[donuts 80]
Yes
Yes

.homegoods

The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]

.homes
real estate professionals
—
Dominion Enterprises
Unknown
Yes

.homesense

The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]

.horse
horse-related businesses and interest
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.hospital

Ruby Pike, LLC [46]

.host
network companies
—
Radix Registry
Unknown
Yes

.hosting

—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.hot

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.hotels

Booking.com B.V. [46]

.house
real estate and construction businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 81]
Yes
Yes

.how
how-to guides
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.ice

IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.[46]

.industries
industrial businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 82]
Yes
Yes

.info
information
—
Afilias
German[9]
Yes

.ing
Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.ink
creative printing or tattooing[71]
—
Top Level Design
Yes
Yes

.institute[72]

—
Donuts[donuts 83]
Yes
Yes

.insurance

fTLD Registry Services LLC[46]

.insure
Insurance companies
—
Donuts[donuts 84]
Yes
Yes

.international
international entities
—
Donuts[donuts 85]
Yes
Yes

.investments
financial
—
Donuts[donuts 86]
Yes
Yes

.jewelry
jewelry stores
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.jobs
Employment
For websites with job opportunities and job listings.[73]
Employ Media
No
Yes

.joy

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.kim
people named Kim
Also means "who" in Turkish
—
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.kitchen
food industry and remodeling
—
Donuts[donuts 87]
Yes
Yes

.land
real estate
—
Donuts[donuts 88]
Yes
Yes

.latino

Dish DBS Corporation[46]

.law

Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.[74]
Minds + Machines Group Limited[46]

.lawyer
lawyers and legal organizations
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.lease
financing
—
Donuts[donuts 89]
Yes
Yes

.legal
lawyers and legal organizations
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.lgbt
the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community
"Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."[75]
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.life
general
—
Donuts[donuts 90]
Yes
Yes

.lifeinsurance

American Council of Life Insurers[46]

.lighting
lighting
—
Donuts[donuts 91]
Yes
Yes

.like

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.limited
general
—
Donuts[donuts 92]
Yes
Yes

.limo
limousine businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 93]
Yes
Yes

.link
connecting to information[76]
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.live

United TLD Holdco Ltd.[46]

.living

Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]

.loan
banks and lenders
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.loans
banks and lenders
—
Donuts[donuts 94]
Yes
Yes

.locker

Dish DBS Corporation[46]

.lol
LOL: laughing out loud
—
Uniregistry[77]
Unknown
Yes

.lotto

—
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.love
dating sites
—

Unknown
Yes

.luxury
businesses catering to the wealthy
—
Luxury Partners
Yes
Yes

.makeup

L'Oréal[46]

.management
business management
—
Donuts[donuts 95]
Yes
Yes

.map

Charleston Road Registry Inc. [46]

.market
marketing services and retailers
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.marketing
marketing services
—
Donuts[donuts 96]
Yes
Yes

.markets
financial and stock markets
—
IG Group
Unknown
Yes

.mba
Masters in Business Administration
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.med

Medistry LLC [46]

.media
general media interests
—
Donuts[donuts 97]
Yes
Yes

.meet
social gatherings, meeting new people
—
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.meme
Internet memes
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.memorial
memorial sites
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.men
men
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.menu
restaurants
—
Wedding TLD2
Yes
Yes

.mint

Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.[46]

.mobi
mobile devices
Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.
Afilias
Yes
No

.mobile

Dish DBS Corporation [46]

.mobily

GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[46]

.moe
Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)
—
Interlink
Yes
Yes

.mom

Uniregistry, Corp. [46]

.money
financial
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.mortgage
mortgage lenders
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.motorcycles
motorcycles
—
DERMotorcycles
Unknown
Yes

.mov
Digital video
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.movie
movies and cinemas
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.museum
museums
Must be verified as a legitimate museum.
Museum Domain Management Association
Latin script[9]
Yes

.name
individuals, by name
Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.
Verisign
Yes[9]
Yes

.navy
defense contractors
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.network
general
—
Donuts[donuts 98]
Yes
Yes

.new
general
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.news
news sites
—

Unknown
Yes

.ngo
Non-governmental organizations.
Sold packaged with .ong.
Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.
Public Interest Registry
Unknown
Yes

.ninja
general expertise
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.now

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.observer
news organizations
—
Top Level Spectrum, Inc.

.off

Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[46]

.one
general
—
.one (top-level domain)
Unknown
Yes

.ong
Non-governmental organizations.
Sold packaged with .ngo.
Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.
Public Interest Registry
Unknown
Yes

.onl
short for "online"
—
I-REGISTRY
Unknown
Yes

.online
generic
—

Unknown
Yes

.ooo
general
—
Infibeam
No
Yes

.open

American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[46]

.organic
organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.
Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.[78]
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.origins

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.[46]

.page

Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]

.partners
businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 99]
Yes
Yes

.parts
manufacturing and consumer auto
—
Donuts[donuts 100]
Yes
Yes

.party
nightclubs and social gatherings
—
Famous Four Media[ffm 2]
Unknown
Yes

.pay

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.pet

Afilias plc[46]

.pharmacy
pharmacies
"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."[79]
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
Unknown
Yes

.phone

Dish DBS Corporation [46]

.photo
photography and photo-sharing
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.photography
photography and photo-sharing
—
Donuts[donuts 101]
Yes
Yes

.photos
photography and photo-sharing
—
Donuts[donuts 102]
Yes
Yes

.physio
physical therapists
Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[80][81]
PhysBiz
Unknown
Yes

.pics
photography and photo-sharing
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.pictures
photography and photo-sharing
—
Donuts[donuts 103]
Yes
Yes

.pid

—
Top Level Spectrum
Unknown
Yes

.pin

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.pink
those who like the color pink
—
Afilias
Yes
Yes

.pizza
pizza parlors
—
Donuts[donuts 104]
Yes
Yes

.place
general
—
Donuts[donuts 105]
Yes
Yes

.plumbing
plumbing businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 106]
Yes
Yes

.plus
generic
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.poker
Poker players and sites
—
Afilias[n 4]
Unknown
Yes

.porn
adult entertainment (pornography)
For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

Yes
Yes

.post
postal services
The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".[82]
Universal Postal Union
No[83]
Yes

.press
publishing and journalism
—
Radix Registry
Unknown
Yes

.prime

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.pro
professions/professionals
—
Registry Services Corporation
No
No

.productions
studio/art businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 107]
Yes
Yes

.prof
Professors, teachers and learning
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.promo

Afilias plc[46]

.properties
real estate
—
Donuts[donuts 108]
Yes
Yes

.property
real estate
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.protection

XYZ.COM LLC[46]

.pub
bars and pubs
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.qpon
coupons
—
dotCOOL
Unknown
Yes

.racing
racing
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.radio

European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[46]

.read

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.realestate

dotRealEstate LLC[46]

.realtor
realtors
To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.[84]
Real Estate Domains
Unknown
Yes

.realty

Fegistry, LLC[46]

.recipes
recipes and cooking
—
Donuts[donuts 109]
Yes
Yes

.red
those who like the color red[85]
Also Spanish variant of .net
Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.
—
Afilias
Yes
Yes

.rehab
Rehab centers and support sites
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.reit
real estate investment trusts
Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.[86]
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
Unknown
Yes

.ren
Renren users (ren means "people/person" in Mandarin Chinese pinyin
Restricted TLD[87]
Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co.
Unknown
Yes

.rent
Real estate professionals and small businesses
—
xyz.xyz
Unknown
Yes

.rentals
short-term ownership
—
Donuts[donuts 110]
Yes
Yes

.repair
general repair/maintenance businesses
—
Donuts[donuts 111]
Yes
Yes

.report
business services
—
Donuts[donuts 112]
Yes
Yes

.republican
Republican Party politics
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.rest
Restaurants and related industry
—
Punto 2012
Yes[88]
Yes

.restaurant
restaurants
—
Donuts[donuts 113]
Yes
Yes

.review
public reviews
—

Unknown
Yes

.reviews
public reviews
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.rich
businesses catering to the wealthy
—
I-REGISTRY
Unknown
Yes

.rip
memorial sites[89]
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.rocks
general
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.rodeo
Rodeo interest
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.room

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.rugby

World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited [46]

.run
running and jogging
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.safe

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.sale
retail
—

Unknown
Yes

.save

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.scholarships
scholarship related
—
Scholarships.com[90][91]
Unknown
Unknown

.school
schools
—
Donuts[donuts 114]
Yes
Yes

.science
science-related sites
—
dot Science
Unknown
Yes

.search

Charleston Road Registry Inc. [46]

.secure

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.security

XYZ.COM LLC[46]

.select

iSelect Ltd[46]

.services
business services
—
Donuts[donuts 115]
Yes
Yes

.sex
adult entertainment (pornography)
For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.

Yes
Yes

.sexy
adult entertainment
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.shoes
shoes
—
Donuts[donuts 116]
Yes
Yes

.shop

GMO Registry, Inc.[46]

.shopping

Over Keep, LLC[46]

.show
entertainment and vlogs
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.showtime

CBS Domains Inc.[46]

.silk

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.singles
online dating
—
Donuts[donuts 117]
Yes
Yes

.site
general
—

Unknown
Yes

.ski

STARTING DOT LIMITED[46]

.skin

L'Oréal[46]

.sky

Sky International AG[46]

.sling

Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation [46]

.smile

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.soccer
soccer
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.social
general interest
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.software
computer software
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Unknown
Yes

.solar
solar-power
—
Donuts[donuts 118]
Yes
Yes

.solutions
business services
—
Donuts[donuts 119]
Yes
Yes

.song

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.space
as a creative space
—
Radix Registry
Unknown
Yes

.spot

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.spreadbetting

DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[46]

.storage

Self Storage Company LLC [46]

.store
stores
—
Radix Registry
Yes
Yes

.stream

dot Stream Limited[46]

.studio
art, fitness, & entertainment
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.study

OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[46]

.style
fashion
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.sucks
gripe sites
—
Vox Populi
Unknown
Yes

.supplies
manufacturing industries
—
Donuts[donuts 120]
Yes
Yes

.supply
manufacturing industries
—
Donuts[donuts 121]
Yes
Yes

.support
help pages
—
Donuts[donuts 122]
Yes[92]
Yes

.surf
surfing
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Unknown
Yes

.surgery
healthcare industry
—
Donuts[donuts 123]
Yes
Yes

.systems
technology
—
Donuts[donuts 124]
Yes
Yes

.talk

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.tattoo
tattoo aficionados
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.tax
financial
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.taxi
taxi services
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.team
team sports
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.tech
technology
—
Dot Tech LLC
Yes
Yes

.technology
technology
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.tel
Internet communication services
A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.

Yes[93]
No

.tennis
tennis
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.theater
theaters and cinemas
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.theatre

XYZ.COM LLC[46]

.tickets

Accent Media Limited[46]

.tips
general help topics
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.tires
tire manufacturers
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.today
general
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.tools
manufacturing industries
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.top
general
—
Jiangsu Bangning
Unknown
Yes

.tours
tourism
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.town
generic geographic
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.toys
toy businesses
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.trade
businesses
—

Yes
Yes

.trading

DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD[46]

.training
training and how-tos
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.travel
travel and tourism industry related sites
Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.

No
No

.travelersinsurance

Travelers TLD, LLC[46]

.trust

Artemis Internet Inc[46]

.tube

Latin American Telecom LLC[46]

.tunes

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.uconnect

FCA US LLC. [46]

.university
young adults, university life
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.vacations
travel
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.ventures
funding for start-ups
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.vet
veterans and veterinarians
—

Yes
Yes

.video
video sharing
—

Unknown
Yes

.villas
real estate and/or travel businesses
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.vip

Minds + Machines Group Limited[46]

.vision
eye-care businesses
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.vodka
Vodka-related businesses and interest
—

Yes
Yes

.vote
democratic elections and campaign websites
Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[94]
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

.voting
polling sites
—

Latin and Cyrillic scripts[9]
Yes

.voyage
travel
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.wang
general
Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 ("web" or "portal").[95]
Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.
—

Yes[96]
Yes

.watch
Watches
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.watches

Richemont DNS Inc.[46]

.weather

International Business Machines Corporation[46]

.webcam
Web cam shows and video sharing
—

Yes
Yes

.website
general
—
Radix Registry
Unknown
Yes

.wed
engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses
This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with prohibitive third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).[97]
And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[98]

No
Yes

.wedding
wedding-oriented businesses
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.whoswho
general
An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.
Who's Who Registry
Yes
Yes

.wiki
wikis
"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"
Top Level Design
Yes
Yes

.win
games, Microsoft Windows
—
Famous Four Media
Unknown
Yes

.wine
Wine
—
—
Unknown
Unknown

.winners

The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]

.work
general
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.works
general
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.world
general
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.wow

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.wtf
general
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

.xxx
adult entertainment (pornography)
For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.
Uniregistry
Yes
Yes

.xyz
general
—
XYZ.com
Yes[99]
Yes

.yachts

DERYachts, LLC
[46]

.yoga
yoga
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.you

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.zero

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.zone
general
—
Donuts
Yes
Yes

text: Chinese[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.shouji
phone

QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

.tushu
books

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.wanggou
online shopping

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

.weibo
microblogging

Sina Corporation

.xihuan
like

QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

text: French[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.arte

Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
[46]

.clinique

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. [46]

.luxe

—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Unknown
Yes

.maison
"house"
—
Donuts[donuts 125]
Chinese, French, German, Spanish[100]
Yes

.moi

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.rsvp
Invitations and replies
—
Google[n 2]
Unknown
Yes

.sarl
Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company
—
Donuts[donuts 126]
Yes
Yes

text: German[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.epost
e-mail

Deutsche Post AG

.gmbh
GmbH

Extra Dynamite, LLC

.haus
"house"
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.immobilien
"real estate"
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
German[9]
Yes

.jetzt
"now"
—
New TLD Company
Yes
Yes

.kaufen
"buy"
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
German[9]
Yes

.kinder
children

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

.reise
"travel"
Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.[101]
dotreise
Latin script[9]
Yes

.reisen
"traveling"
—
Donuts[donuts 127]
German[9]
Yes

.schule
"school"
—
Donuts[donuts 128]
Yes
Yes

.versicherung
"insurance"
—

Latin script[9]
Yes

text: Hindi[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.desi
Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia
See also Desi
—
Desi Networks
Unknown
Yes

.shiksha
Hindi for "education".
—
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

text: Italian[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.casa
"house"
—
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Yes
Yes

.immo
French, German,[102] and Italian abbreviation for "real estate"
—
Donuts[donuts 129]
Yes
Yes

.moda
"fashion"
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Spanish[9]
Yes

.voto
"vote", for election and campaign websites
Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[103] Initially only available to registrations in the United States.[104]
Afilias
Unknown
Yes

text: Portuguese[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.bom
good

Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br

.passagens
ticket

Travel Reservations SRL

text: Spanish[edit]

text:
Name
Translation
Restrictions
Operator
IDN
DNSSEC

.abogado
"lawyer"
To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.[105]
Minds + Machines[n 3]
Unknown
Yes

.gratis
"free"
—
Donuts[donuts 130]
Yes
Yes

.futbol
soccer
—
Rightside Group[n 1]
Yes
Yes

.hoteles
hotels

Travel Reservations SRL

.juegos
"games"
—
Uniregistry
Yes[49]
Yes

.ltda
companies in South America
Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.[106]
InterNetX
Unknown
Yes

.soy
"I am"
Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives
—
Google[n 2]
Latin script, Japanese[107]
Yes

.tienda
"shop", "store"
—
Donuts
Spanish
Yes

.uno
"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers
—

Spanish
Yes

.viajes
"travel"
—
Donuts
Spanish
Yes

.vuelos
flights

Travel Reservations SRL

text: Internationalized generic top-level domains[edit]

text: All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

text:
Notes: general remarks and intended use
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

text: Arabic Script[edit]

text:
DNS Name
IDN
Language
Script
Transliteration
English Translation
Notes
DNSSEC

xn--4gbrim[108]
موقع.
Arabic
Arabic
mawqiʿ
"site" or "location"
Open TLD
Yes

.كوم

Arabic
com
com
Owned by: VeriSign Sarl [46]

.موبايلي

Arabic
mobily
My mobile (phone)
Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[46]

.كاثوليك

Arabic
catholic
Catholic
Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) [46]

xn--ngbc5azd[108]
شبكة.
Arabic
Arabic
shabaka
"network"
Open TLD
Yes

.بيتك

Arabic
baytak
your home
Owned by: Kuwait Finance House [46]

xn--mgbab2bd[108]
بازار.
Persian
Arabic
bâzâr
"market" or "bazaar"
Open TLD
Yes

text: Chinese characters[edit]

text:
DNS Name
IDN
Language
Script
Transliteration
English Translation
Notes
DNSSEC

xn--3ds443g[108]
.在线
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
zàixiàn
"online"
Open TLD.
The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.[109]
Yes

xn--fiq228c5hs[108]
.中文网
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
Zhōngwén wǎng
"(written) Chinese (language) network"
Open TLD.
The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.[109]
Yes

xn--6frz82g[108]
.移动
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
yídòng
"movement" or "mobile"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--ses554g[108]
.网址
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
wǎngzhǐ
"network address" or "website"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--io0a7i[108]
.网络
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
wǎngluò
"network"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--55qx5d[108]
.公司
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
gōngsī
"business organization" or "company"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--czru2d[108]
.商城
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
shāngchéng
"mall"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--nqv7f[108]
.机构
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
jīgòu
"agency"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--6qq986b3xl[108]
.我爱你
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
wǒ ài nǐ
"I love you"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--czr694b[108]
.商标
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
shāngbiāo
"trademark"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--rhqv96g[108]
.世界
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
shìjiè
"world"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--3bst00m[108]
.集团
Chinese
Chinese (Simplified)
jítuán
"conglomerate"
Open TLD
Yes

text: Cyrillic script[edit]

text:
DNS Name
IDN
Language
Script
Transliteration
English Translation
Notes
DNSSEC

xn--d1acj3b[108]
.дети
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
dyeti
"kids" or "children"
Open TLD
Yes

.католик

Cyrillic
Katolik
Catholic
Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications) [46]

xn--j1aef[108]
.ком
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
kom
com

xn--80asehdb[108]
.онлайн
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
onlain
"online"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--c1avg[108]
.орг
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
org
"org" or "organization"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--80aswg[108]
.сайт
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
sait
"site"
Open TLD
Yes

text: Other script[edit]

text:
DNS Name
IDN
Language
Script
Transliteration
English Translation
Notes
DNSSEC

xn--i1b6b1a6a2e[108]
.संगठन
Hindi
Devanagari
saṅgaṭhana
"organization"
Open TLD
Yes

.कॉम
Hindi
Devanagari

com

.नेट
Hindi
Devanagari

net

.닷컴
Korean
Hangul

dotcom

.닷넷
Korean
Hangul

dotnet

xn--9dbq2a[108]
.קום
Hebrew
Hebrew
qom
"com"
Open TLD
Yes

xn--q9jyb4c[108]
.みんな
Japanese
Japanese (Hiragana)
minna
"everyone"
Open TLD [110]
Yes

.セール
Japanese
Japanese

sale
Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]

.ファッション
Japanese
Japanese

fashion

.ストア
Japanese
Japanese

store

.ポイント
Japanese
Japanese

point

.クラウド
Japanese
Japanese

cloud

.コム

Japanese

com
Owned by: VeriSign Sarl [46]

.คอม
Thai
Thai

com

text: Geographic top-level domains[edit]

text:
Name: DNS name
Entity: Target geographic area
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

text: Africa[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.africa
Africa
[46]

.capetown
Cape Town, South Africa
[111]
Unknown
Yes

.durban
Durban, South Africa
[112]
Unknown
Yes

.joburg
Johannesburg, South Africa
[113]
Unknown
Yes

text: Asia[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.abudhabi
Abu Dhabi
[46]

.arab
League of Arab States
[114]

.asia
Asia-Pacific region
This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.
Chinese, Japanese, Korean[9]
Yes

.doha
Doha
[46]

.dubai
Dubai
[46]

.krd
 Kurdistan
This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan [115][116]
Kurdish
Yes

.kyoto
Kyoto, Japan
[46]

.nagoya
Nagoya, Japan
[117]
Japanese[9]
Yes

.okinawa
Okinawa, Japan

Japanese
Yes

.osaka
Osaka, Japan
[46]

.ryukyu
Ryukyu Islands, Japan
[118]
Unknown
Yes

.taipei
Taipei, Taiwan
[119]
Unknown
Yes

.tatar
Tatar peoples and places
Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.[120]
Unknown
Yes

.tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
[121]
Yes
Yes

.yokohama
Yokohama, Japan
[122]
Japanese
Yes

text: Europe[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.alsace
 Alsace, France
[123]
Unknown
Yes

.amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
[124]
Unknown
Yes

.bcn
Barcelona, Spain
[46]

.barcelona
Barcelona, Spain

Unknown
Yes

.bayern
 Bavaria, Germany
[125]
Yes
Yes

.berlin
Berlin, Germany
[126]
Latin and Cyrillic scripts[9]
Yes

.brussels
Brussels, Belgium
[127]
Latin script[9]
Yes

.budapest
Budapest, Hungary
[128]
Unknown
Yes

.bzh
 Brittany, France ; Breton language and culture
Breizh in Breton.[129] This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture
French[9]
Yes

.cat
 Catalonia; Catalan language and culture
This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.[130]
Catalan[9]
Yes

.cologne
Cologne, Germany
[131]
Yes
Yes

.corsica
 Corsica, France
TLD Related to Corsican Culture
Unknown
Yes

.cymru
 Wales
[132]
Welsh[9]
Yes

.eus
Basque, Spain and France
Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.[133]
Unknown
Yes

.frl
 Friesland, Netherlands
Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.[134]
Unknown
Yes

.gal
Galiza, Spain
This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.[135]
Unknown
Yes

.gent
Ghent, Belgium
[136]
Unknown
Yes

.hamburg
Hamburg, Germany

Latin script[9]
Yes

.helsinki
Helsinki

.irish
 Ireland; global Irish community

Unknown
Yes

.ist
İstanbul, Turkey

Unknown
Unknown

.istanbul
İstanbul, Turkey

Unknown
Unknown

.koeln
Cologne, Germany
[137]
Yes
Yes

.london
London, United Kingdom
[138]
Yes
Yes

.madrid
Madrid, Spain
[139]
Unknown
Yes

.moscow (ru)
Moscow, Russia
[140]
Yes
Yes

.nrw
North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
[141]
Yes
Yes

.paris
Paris, France
[142]
French[9]
Yes

.ruhr
Ruhr, Germany
[143]
German[9]
Yes

.saarland
 Saarland, Germany
[144]
Unknown
Yes

.scot
 Scotland
[145]
Unknown
Yes

.stockholm
Stockholm
[46]

.swiss
  Switzerland
[46]

.tirol
 Tyrol,Austria
[146]
Yes[9]
Yes

.vlaanderen
 Flanders, Belgium
[147]
Latin script[9]
Yes

.wales
 Wales
[132]
Welsh[9]
Yes

.wien
Vienna, Austria
[148]
Latin script[9]
Yes

.zuerich
Zurich, Switzerland
[149]
Unknown
Yes

text: North America[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.boston
Boston
[46]

.miami
Miami, USA
[150]
Unknown
Yes

.nyc
New York City, USA
[151]
Spanish[9]
Yes

.quebec
Québec, Canada
[152]
Unknown
Yes

.vegas
Las Vegas, NV, USA
[153]
Yes
Yes

text: Oceania[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.kiwi
New Zealanders
[154]
Latin script[9]
Yes

.melbourne
Melbourne, Australia
[155]
Unknown
Yes

.sydney
Sydney, Australia
[156]
Unknown
Yes

text: South America[edit]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.lat
Latin America
[157]
Spanish[158]
Yes

.rio
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[159]
Unknown
Yes

text: Internationalized geographic top-level domains[edit]

text:
DNS name
IDN
Entity
Language
Script
Transliteration
Notes
Other TLD
IDN
DNSSEC

xn--1qqw23a
.佛山
Foshan, China
Chinese
Chinese
fóshān
[160]

Yes
Yes

.广东
Guangdong

Chinese

[46]

xn--80adxhks
.москва (ru)
Moscow, Russia
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
moskva
[161]
.moscow
Russian[9]
Yes

.рус (ru)
Russia
Russian
Cyrillic (Russian)
rus
[46]
.ru / .рф

.ابوظبي
Abu Dhabi

Arabic

[46]
.abudhabi

.عرب
Arab

Arabic

[46]

text: Brand top-level domains[edit]

text:
Name: DNS name
Entity: company and/or brand
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.aaa
American Automobile Association, Inc.
[46]

.aarp
AARP
[46]

.abarth
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.abb
ABB Ltd
[46]

.abbott
Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
[46]

.abbvie
AbbVie Inc.
[46]

.accenture
Accenture plc
[46]

.aco
ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
[46]

.aeg
Aktiebolaget Electrolux
[46]

.aetna
Aetna Life Insurance Company
[46]

.afl
Australian Football League
[46]

.agakhan
Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
[46]

.aig
American International Group, Inc.
[46]

.aigo
aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd.
[46]

.airbus
Airbus S.A.S.
[46]

.airtel
Bharti Airtel Limited
[46]

.akdn
Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
[46]

.alfaromeo
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.alibaba
Alibaba Group Holding Limited
[46]

.alipay
Alibaba Group Holding Limited
[46]

.allfinanz
Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
[162]
Unknown
Yes

.allstate
Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
[46]

.ally
Ally Financial Inc.
[46]

.alstom
ALSTOM
[46]

.americanexpress
American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
[46]

.amex
American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
[46]

.amica
Amica Mutual Insurance Company
[46]

.android
Google (Android)
[163]
Unknown
Yes

.anz
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
[46]

.aol
AOL Inc.
[46]

.apple
Apple Inc.
[46]

.aquarelle
Aquarelle.com Group
[164]
Unknown
Yes

.aramco
Aramco Services Company
[46]

.audi
AUDI Aktiengesellschaft
[46]

.auspost
Australian Postal Corporation
[46]

.axa
AXA
[165]
Yes[9]
Yes

.azure
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.baidu
Baidu, Inc.
[46]

.barclaycard
Barclays
[166]
Unknown
Yes

.barclays
Barclays
[166]
Unknown
Yes

.bauhaus
Werkhaus GmbH
[46]

.bbc
British Broadcasting Corporation
[46]

.bbt
BB&T Corporation
[46]

.bbva
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
[46]

.bcg
The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.
[46]

.bentley
Bentley Motors Limited
[46]

.bharti
Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited
[46]

.bing
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.blanco
BLANCO GmbH + Co KG
[46]

.bloomberg
Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
[167]
Unknown
Yes

.bms
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
[46]

.bmw
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
[168]
No
Yes

.bnl
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
[169]
Unknown
Yes

.bnpparibas
BNP Paribas
[170]
Unknown
Yes

.boehringer
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
[46]

.bond
Bond University Limited
[46]

.booking
Booking.com B.V.
[46]

.bosch
Robert Bosch GMBH
[46]

.bostik
Bostik SA
[46]

.bradesco
Bradesco
[171]
Unknown
Yes

.bridgestone
Bridgestone Corporation
[46]

.brother
Brother Industries, Ltd.
[46]

.bugatti
Bugatti International SA
[46]

.cal
Google (Google Calendar)
[172]
Unknown
Yes

.calvinklein
PVH gTLD Holdings LLC
[46]

.canon
Canon Inc.
[46]

.capitalone
Capital One Financial Corporation
[46]

.caravan
Caravan International, Inc.
[173]
Unknown
Yes

.cartier
Richemont DNS Inc.
[46]

.cba
Commonwealth Bank Of Australia
[46]

.cbn
The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.
[46]

.cbre
CBRE, Inc.
[46]

.cbs
CBS Domains Inc.
[46]

.cern
CERN
[174]
Unknown
Yes

.cfa
CFA Institute
[46]

.chanel
Chanel International B.V.
[46]

.chase
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
[46]

.chintai
Chintai Corporation
[46]

.chrome
Google (Google Chrome)
[175]
Unknown
Yes

.chrysler
FCA US LLC.
[46]

.cisco
Cisco Technology, Inc.
[46]

.citadel
Citadel Domain LLC
[46]

.citi
Citigroup Inc.
[46]

.citic
CITIC Group
[176]
No
Yes

.clubmed
Club Méditerranée S.A.
[46]

.comcast
Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
[46]

.commbank
Commonwealth Bank Of Australia
[46]

.creditunion
CUNA Performance Resources, LLC
[46]

.crown
Crown Equipment Corporation
[46]

.crs
Federated Co-operatives Limited
(Co-Operative Retailing System)
[177]
Unknown
Yes

.cuisinella
Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)
[178]
Unknown
Yes

.dabur
Dabur India Limited
[46]

.datsun
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
[46]

.dealer
Dealer Dot Com, Inc.
[46]

.dell
Dell Inc.
[46]

.deloitte
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
[46]

.delta
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
[46]

.dhl
Deutsche Post AG
[46]

.discover
Discover Financial Services
[46]

.dish
Dish DBS Corporation
[46]

.dnp
Dai Nippon Printing Co.
[179]
Unknown
Yes

.dodge
FCA US LLC.
[46]

.dunlop
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
[46]

.dupont
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
[46]

.dvag
Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
[180]
Unknown
Yes

.edeka
Edeka
[181]
Unknown
Yes

.emerck
Merck KGaA
[182]
Unknown
Yes

.epson
Seiko Epson Corporation
[46]

.ericsson
Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
[46]

.erni
ERNI Group Holding AG
[46]

.esurance
Esurance Insurance Company
[46]

.etisalat
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)
[46]

.eurovision
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
[46]

.everbank
EverBank
[183]
Unknown
Yes

.extraspace
Extra Space Storage LLC
[46]

.fage
Fage International S.A.
[46]

.fairwinds
FairWinds Partners, LLC
[46]

.farmers
Farmers Insurance Exchange
[46]

.FedEx
Federal Express Corporation
[46]

.ferrari
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.ferrero
Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
[46]

.fiat
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.fidelity
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
[46]

.firestone
Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc.
[46]

.firmdale
Firmdale Holdings
[184]
Unknown
Yes

.flickr
Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
[46]

.flir
FLIR Systems, Inc.
[46]

.flsmidth
FLSmidth A/S
[185]
Unknown
Yes

.ford
Ford Motor Company
[46]

.fox
FOX Registry, LLC
[46]

.fresenius
Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
[46]

.forex
Dotforex Registry Ltd
[46]

.frogans
OP3FT
Solely for use by the Frogans technology[186]
Yes[9]
Yes

.frontier
Frontier Communications Corporation
[46]

.fujitsu
Fujitsu Limited
[46]

.fujixerox
Xerox DNHC LLC
[46]

.gallo
Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
[46]

.gallup
Gallup, Inc.
[46]

.gap
The Gap, Inc.
[46]

.gbiz
Google
[187]
Unknown
Yes

.gea
GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
[46]

.genting
Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.
[46]

.giving
Giving Limited
[46]

.gle
Google
[188]
Unknown
Yes

.globo
Grupo Globo
[189]
No
Yes

.gmail
Google (Gmail)
[190]
Unknown
Yes

.gmo
GMO Internet
[191]
Unknown
Yes

.gmx
1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange)
[192]
Unknown
Yes

.godaddy
Go Daddy East, LLC
[46]

.goldpoint
Yodobashi Camera Co., Ltd.
[46]

.goodyear
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
[46]

.google
Google
[193]
Unknown
Yes

.grainger
Grainger Registry Services, LLC
[46]

.guardian
The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
[46]

.gucci
Guccio Gucci S.p.a.
[46]

.hbo
HBO Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.hdfc
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
[46]

.hdfcbank
HDFC Bank Limited
[46]

.hermes
Hermes International
[46]

.hisamitsu
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.
[46]

.hitachi
Hitachi, Ltd.
[46]

.hkt
PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited
[46]

.honda
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
[46]

.honeywell
Honeywell GTLD LLC
[46]

.hotmail
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.hsbc
HSBC
[194]
Unknown
Yes

.htc
HTC corporation
[46]

.hughes
Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
[46]

.hyatt
Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.
[46]

.hyundai
Hyundai Motor Company
[46]

.ibm
IBM
[195]
Unknown
Yes

.ieee
IEEE Global LLC
[46]

.ifm
ifm electronic gmbh
[46]

.ikano
Ikano S.A.
[46]

.imdb
Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.infiniti
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
[46]

.intel
Intel Corporation
[46]

.intuit
Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
[46]

.ipiranga
Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.
[46]

.iselect
iSelect Ltd
[46]

.itau
Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
[46]

.itv
ITV Services Limited
[46]

.iveco
CNH Industrial N.V.
[46]

.jaguar
Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
[46]

.java
Oracle Corporation
[46]

.jcb
JCB Co., Ltd.
[46]

.jcp
JCP Media, Inc.
[46]

.jeep
FCA US LLC.
[46]

.jpmorgan
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
[46]

.juniper
Juniper Networks, Inc.
[46]

.kddi
KDDI Corporation
[46]

.kerryhotels
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
[46]

.kerrylogistics
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
[46]

.kerryproperties
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
[46]

.kfh
Kuwait Finance House
[46]

.kia
Kia Motors Corporation
[46]

.kindle
Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.komatsu
Komatsu Ltd.
[46]

.kpmg
KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)
[46]

.kred
KredTLD
[196]
Unknown
Yes

.kuokgroup
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
[46]

.lacaixa
Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona
[197]
Unknown
Yes

.ladbrokes
Ladbrokes International PLC
[46]

.lamborghini
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
[46]

.lancaster
Lancaster
[46]

.lancia
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.lancome
L'Oréal
[46]

.landrover
Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
[46]

.lanxess
Lanxess Corporation
[46]

.lasalle
Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
[46]

.latrobe
La Trobe University
[198]
Unknown
Yes

.lds
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[199]
[200]
Unknown
Yes

.lego
LEGO Juris A/S
[46]

.liaison
Liaison Technologies, Incorporated
[46]

.lexus
Toyota Motor Corporation
[46]

.lidl
Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
[46]

.lifestyle
Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.lilly
Eli Lilly and Company
[46]

.lincoln
Ford Motor Company
[46]

.linde
Linde Aktiengesellschaft
[46]

.lipsy
Lipsy Ltd
[46]

.lixil
LIXIL Group Corporation
[46]

.locus
Locus Analytics LLC
[46]

.lotte
Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
[46]

.lpl
LPL Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.lplfinancial
LPL Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.lundbeck
H. Lundbeck A/S
[46]

.lupin
Lupin Limited
[46]

.macys
Macys, Inc.
[46]

.maif
Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
[46]

.man
MAN SE
[46]

.mango
MANGO
[201]
Latin script[9]
Yes

.marriott
Marriott Worldwide Corporation
[46]

.maserati
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
[46]

.mattel
Mattel Sites, Inc.
[46]

.mcd
McDonald’s Corporation
[46]

.mcdonalds
McDonald’s Corporation
[46]

.mckinsey
McKinsey Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.meo
MEO Serviços de Comunicações e Multimédia, S.A.
[46]

.metlife
MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC
[46]

.microsoft
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.mini
BMW (Mini)
[202]
No
Yes

.mit
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
[46]

.mitsubishi
Mitsubishi Corporation
[46]

.mlb
MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
[46]

.mma
MMA IARD
[46]

.monash
Monash University
[203][204]
No
Yes

.mormon
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[199]
[205]
Unknown
Yes

.moto
Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC
[46]

.movistar
Telefónica S.A.
[46]

.msd
MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.mtn
MTN Dubai Limited
[46]

.mtpc
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation
[46]

.mtr
MTR Corporation Limited
[46]

.mutual
Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC
[46]

.mutuelle
Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française
[46]

.nadex
Nadex Domains, Inc
[46]

.nationwide
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
[46]

.natura
Natura Cosméticos S.A.
[46]

.nba
NBA Registry, LLC
[46]

.nec
NEC Corporation
[46]

.netflix
Netflix, Inc.
[46]

.neustar
Neustar
[206]
No
Yes

.newholland
CNH Industrial N.V.
[46]

.nexus
Google (Google Nexus)
[207]
Unknown
Yes

.nfl
NFL Reg Ops LLC
[46]

.nhk
NHK
[208]
Unknown
Yes

.nico
Dwango Co., Ltd. (Niconico)
[209]
Unknown
Yes

.nike
Nike, Inc.
[46]

.nikon
Nikon Corporation
[46]

.nissan
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
[46]

.nissay
Nippon Life Insurance Company
[46]

.nokia
Nokia Corporation
[46]

.northwesternmutual
Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC
[46]

.norton
Symantec Corporation
[46]

.nra
National Rifle Association
[210]
Unknown
Yes

.ntt
Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation
[46]

.obi
OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
[46]

.office
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.omega
The Swatch Group Ltd
[46]

.oracle
Oracle Corporation
[46]

.orange
Orange Brand Services Limited
[46]

.orientexpress
Orient Express
[46]

.otsuka
Otsuka Holdings
[211]
Unknown
Yes

.ovh
OVH
[212]
French[9]
Yes

.pamperedchef
The Pampered Chef, Ltd.
[46]

.panasonic
Panasonic Corporation
[46]

.pccw
PCCW Enterprises Limited
[46]

.pfizer
Pfizer Inc.
[46]

.philips
Koninklijke Philips N.V.
[46]

.piaget
Piaget SA
[213]
Unknown
Yes

.pictet
Pictet Europe S.A.
[46]

.ping
Ping Registry Provider, Inc.
[46]

.pioneer
Pioneer Corporation
[46]

.play
Charleston Road Registry Inc.
[46]

.playstation
Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
[46]

.pohl
Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
(founder Reinfried Pohl)
[214]
Unknown
Yes

.politie
Politie Nederland
[46]

.praxi
Praxi
[215]
Unknown
Yes

.prod
Google (products)
[216]
Unknown
Yes

.progressive
Progressive Casualty Insurance Company
[46]

.pru
Prudential Financial, Inc.
[46]

.prudential
Prudential Financial, Inc.
[46]

.pwc
PwC
[217]
Unknown
Yes

.quest
Quest ION Limited
[46]

.qvc
QVC, Inc.
[46]

.redstone
Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.
[46]

.reliance
Reliance Industries Limited
[46]

.rexroth
Robert Bosch GMBH
[46]

.ricoh
Ricoh Company, Ltd.
[46]

.rmit
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
[46]

.rocher
Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
[46]

.rogers
Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
[46]

.rwe
RWE AG
[46]

.safety
Safety Registry Services, LLC.
[46]

.sakura
SAKURA Internet Inc.
[46]

.samsung
SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
[46]

.sandvik
Sandvik AB
[46]

.sandvikcoromant
Sandvik Coromant
[218]
Unknown
Unknown

.sanofi
Sanofi
[46]

.sap
SAP SE
[219]

.saxo
Saxo Bank A/S
[46]

.sbi
State Bank of India
[46]

.sbs
Special Broadcasting Service Corporation
[46]

.sca
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget
[220]
Unknown
Yes

.scb
Siam Commercial Bank

Thai[9]
Yes

.schaeffler
Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
[46]

.schmidt
Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)
[221]
Unknown
Yes

.schwarz
Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
[46]

.scjohnson
Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
[46]

.scor
SCOR SE
[46]

.seat
SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)
[46]

.sener
Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
[46]

.ses
SES
[46]

.sew
SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG
[46]

.seven
Seven West Media Ltd
[46]

.sfr
Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR
[46]

.seek
Seek Limited
[222]
No
Unknown

.shangrila
Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
[46]

.sharp
Sharp Corporation
[46]

.shaw
Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
[46]

.shell
Shell Information Technology International Inc
[46]

.shriram
Shriram Capital Ltd.
[46]

.sina
Sina Corporation
[46]

.skype
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.smart
Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)
[46]

.sncf
SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais)
[46]

.softbank
SoftBank Group Corp.
[46]

.sohu
Sohu
[223]
Unknown
Yes

.Sony
Sony Corporation
[46]

.spiegel
Spiegel-Verlag
[224]
Unknown
Yes

.stada
STADA Arzneimittel AG
[46]

.staples
Staples, Inc.
[46]

.star
Star India Private Limited
[46]

.starhub
StarHub Limited
[46]

.statebank
State Bank of India
[46]

.statefarm
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
[46]

.statoil
Statoil ASA
[46]

.stc
Saudi Telecom Company
[46]

.stcgroup
Saudi Telecom Company
[46]

.suzuki
Suzuki Motor Corporation
[225]
Unknown
Yes

.swatch
The Swatch Group Ltd
[46]

.swiftcover
Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited
[46]

.symantec
Symantec Corporation
[46]

.taobao
Alibaba Group Holding Limited
[46]

.target
Target Domain Holdings, LLC
[46]

.tatamotors
Tata Motors Ltd
[46]

.tdk
TDK Corporation
[46]

.telecity
TelecityGroup International Limited
[46]

.telefonica
Telefónica S.A.
[46]

.temasek
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
[46]

.teva
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
[46]

.tiffany
Tiffany and Company
[46]

.tjx
The TJX Companies, Inc.
[46]

.toray
Toray Industries, Inc.
[46]

.toshiba
TOSHIBA Corporation
[46]

.total
Total SA
[46]

.toyota
Toyota Motor Corporation
[46]

.travelchannel
Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
[46]

.travelers
Travelers TLD, LLC
[46]

.tui
TUI AG
[226]
Unknown
Yes

.tvs
T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited
[46]

.ubs
UBS AG
[46]

.unicom
China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
[46]

.uol
Universo Online
Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.[227]
Unknown
Yes

.ups
UPS Market Driver, Inc.
[46]

.vanguard
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
[46]

.verisign
VeriSign, Inc.
[46]

.vig
Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
[46]

.viking
Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
[46]

.virgin
Virgin Enterprises Limited
[46]

.visa
Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited
[46]

.vista
Vistaprint Limited
[46]

.vistaprint
Vistaprint Limited
[46]

.vivo
Telefónica Brasil S.A.
[46]

.volkswagen
Volkswagen Group of America Inc.
[46]

.volvo
Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag
[46]

.walmart
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
[46]

.walter
Sandvik AB
[46]

.weatherchannel
International Business Machines Corporation
[46]

.weber
Saint-Gobain Weber SA
[46]

.weir
Weir Group IP Limited
[46]

.williamhill
William Hill
[228]
Unknown
Yes

.windows
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.wme
William Morris Endeavor Entertainment
[229]
Unknown
Yes

.wolterskluwer
Wolters Kluwer N.V.
[46]

.woodside
Woodside Petroleum Limited
[46]

.wtc
World Trade Centers Association
[230]
Unknown
Yes

.xbox
Microsoft Corporation
[46]

.xerox
Xerox DNHC LLC
[46]

.xfinity
Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
[46]

.xperia
Sony Mobile Communications AB
[46]

.yahoo
Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
[46]

.yamaxun
Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.yandex
Yandex
[231]
Unknown
Yes

.yodobashi
YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
[46]

.youtube
Google (YouTube)
[232]
Unknown
Yes

.zappos
Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
[46]

.zara
Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)
[46]

.zip
Charleston Road Registry Inc.
[46]

.zippo
Zadco Company
[46]

text: Internationalized brand top-level domains[edit]

text:
DNS name
IDN TLD
Entity
Script
Transliteration
Comments
DNSSEC

.ارامكو
Aramco Services Company
Arabic

[46]

.اتصالات
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)
Arabic

[46]

.联通
China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
Chinese

[46]

xn--fiq64b
.中信
CITIC Group
Chinese
zhōngxìn
[233]
Yes

.香格里拉
Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
Chinese

[46]

.淡马锡
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
Chinese

[46]

.大众汽车
Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
Chinese

[46]

xn--vermgensberater-ctb
.vermögensberater
Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
Latin

[234]
Yes

xn--vermgensberatung-pwb
.vermögensberatung
Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
Latin

[235]
Yes

xn--qcka1pmc
.グーグル
Google
Katakana
gūguru
[236]
Yes

xn--flw351e
.谷歌
Google
Chinese
(Simplified)
gǔgē
[237]
Yes

.工行
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
Chinese

[46]

.嘉里
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
Chinese

[46]

.嘉里大酒店
Kerry Trading Co. Limited
Chinese

[46]

.飞利浦
Koninklijke Philips N.V.
Chinese

[46]

.诺基亚
Nokia Corporation
Chinese

[46]

.電訊盈科
PCCW Enterprises Limited
Chinese

[46]

.香格里拉
Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
Chinese

[46]

.淡马锡
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
Chinese

[46]

.大众汽车
Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
Chinese

[46]

xn--cg4bki
.삼성
Samsung
Hangul
samseong
[238]
Yes

text: Special-Use Domains[edit]

text: ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.[239]

text:
Name
Entity
Notes
IDN
DNSSEC

.example

Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example.
example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.
Unknown

.invalid

Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.
Unknown

.local

Local network
Unknown

.localhost

Points back to own computer
Unknown

.onion

Connection to the Tor network
Unknown

.test

Meant for testing DNS software
Unknown

text: IDN Test TLDs [edit]

text: ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. These testing domains were abolished on 31 October 2013.[240] Each of these TLDs encoded a word meaning "test" in the respective language.[241][242]

text: Each of these domains contained only one site with the word "example" encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites were test wikis used by ICANN.

text:
DNS Name
IDN
Transliteration
Language
Script
URL of the test site
(archived at the Wayback Machine)

xn--kgbechtv
إختبار.
ik͡htibār
Arabic
Arabic
http://مثال.إختبار[dead link]

xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba
آزمایشی.
ậzmạy̰sẖy
Persian
Perso-Arabic
http://مثال.آزمایشی[dead link]

xn--0zwm56d
.测试
cèshì
Chinese
Simplified Chinese
http://例子.测试

xn--g6w251d
.測試
cèshì
Chinese
Traditional Chinese
http://例子.測試[permanent dead link][dead link]

xn--80akhbyknj4f
.испытание
ispytánije
Russian
Cyrillic
http://пример.испытание[dead link]

xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g
.परीक्षा
parīkṣā
Hindi
Devanagari
http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा

xn--jxalpdlp
.δοκιμή
dokimé
Greek
Greek
http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή

xn--9t4b11yi5a
.테스트
teseuteu
Korean
Hangul
http://실례.테스트

xn--deba0ad
טעסט.
test
Yiddish
Hebrew
http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט

xn--zckzah
.テスト
tesuto
Japanese
Katakana[243]
http://例え.テスト

xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a
.பரிட்சை
pariṭcai
Tamil
Tamil
http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை