document_title: Gwen Stacy

question_text: when does gwen stacy find out peter is spider man

text: Gwen Stacy

text: Publication history[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2013)

text: Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, Gwen Stacy first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #31 (December 1965).[3]

text: Fictional character biography[edit]

text: Early history[edit]

text: In her initial appearances, Peter Parker met Gwen while both were studying as undergraduates at Empire State University,[4] but with Aunt May in the hospital, Peter was troubled and ignored her advances. Furious, she dated both Flash Thompson and Harry Osborn. Gradually, however, a romance developed; Gwen, a science major, seemed to appreciate Peter's intellectual personality. Their relationship began almost immediately after Peter stopped going out with Mary Jane, whom he began to see as shallow and self-absorbed.[volume & issue needed]

text: Later issues introduced Gwen's father, NYPD Captain George Stacy. Though her father was both fond of Peter and supportive of his alter-ego Spider-Man, he ultimately strained Peter's relationship with Gwen after being killed by falling debris during a battle involving Spider-Man and Doctor Octopus.[5][6] Gwen blamed Spider-Man for his death, and left for Europe to cope with her loss. She wanted Peter to ask her to marry him and convince her to stay, but his guilt stopped him from proposing.[volume & issue needed] Gwen's feelings for Peter eventually prompted her to return to New York, and their relationship was rekindled.[7]

text: According to Lee, who scripted all of the stories featuring Gwen Stacy up to this point, the original intent was for Gwen Stacy to be Spider-Man's central love interest, "but no matter how we [i.e. Lee and his artist/co-plotter collaborators] wrote it, Mary Jane always seemed more interesting!"[8][9]

text: Death[edit]

text: Gerry Conway and Roy Thomas succeeded Stan Lee as writer and editor, respectively, of The Amazing Spider-Man. Together with inker John Romita, Sr., they came to the decision to have Gwen Stacy killed off.[10] It was Romita who first suggested the idea, during a plotting session with Conway when Romita was still penciller on The Amazing Spider-Man.[11] Conway later said his contribution to the decision was motivated by a desire to bring Mary Jane Watson to the forefront,[11][12] as he shared Lee's feeling that she was a more interesting character than Gwen Stacy: "[Mary Jane] hadn't lost the edge that made her an interesting character. Gwen didn't have an edge. She was just a nice person."[13]

text: The Green Goblin kidnaps and throws Gwen Stacy off the George Washington Bridge in The Amazing Spider-Man #121 (June 1973). Both the decision to kill Gwen and the method in which Marvel implemented it remain controversial among fans because some believe that Peter himself was the one who caused her death. The death became a pivotal point in both Spider-Man’s history and in American comic books in general. Many point to Gwen's death as the end of the Silver Age of Comics.[14] Before her death, except possibly as part of an origin story, superheroes did not fail so catastrophically; nor did the hero's loved ones die so suddenly and without warning.[15][16][17]

text: In his book The Physics of Superheroes, physicist James Kakalios writes that, consistent with Newton's laws of motion, the sudden stop would have killed Gwen Stacy.[18] The comic book Civil War: Casualties of War: Captain America/Iron Man (2007) concurred that the proximate cause of death was the sudden stop during a high-speed fall. An issue of Peter Parker/Spider-Man revisits the issue, and further confirms Gwen died of a broken neck due to the use of the webbing.[volume & issue needed] On the other hand, in the 1987 edition of the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe, Gwen’s death is attributed to the fall, not to Spider-Man’s webbing.

text: Within the Marvel Comics, Gwen Stacy's death has enormous repercussions. Mary Jane Watson feels the loss of Gwen deeply and becomes a more mature, compassionate person. Gwen's death also draws Peter and Mary Jane into a closer friendship, and eventually to romance.[volume & issue needed] Miles Warren, one of Gwen's professors, was secretly in love with her. Following her death, Warren goes insane and adopts the persona of the Jackal.[19] In the fourth and final issue of the miniseries Marvels (April 1994), photographer Phil Sheldon befriends Gwen Stacy, who has absolved Spider-Man of any blame for her father's death. Gwen's simple faith in heroes convinces Sheldon of the purpose of the "Marvels" (i.e., superheroes)—to protect innocents such as Gwen. He resolves to write a book to praise the heroes and what they should mean to humanity. When the Green Goblin kidnaps Gwen and holds her hostage to bait Spider-Man, Sheldon frantically follows the resulting chase in a taxi and witnesses her death. While it is reported that she died from the shock of the fall Sheldon thinks it looks like something else. Sheldon's faith in the Marvels is shattered.[20]

text: Clones[edit]

text: Following the publication of The Amazing Spider-Man #121, Stan Lee (who had since become Marvel's publisher) was frequently criticized by fans during his public appearances for killing off Gwen Stacy.[12] Lee, who had also found the character's death objectionable,[10] insisted that Conway write a story bringing her back.[12] Conway strongly objected since he felt any sort of resurrection would break the plausibility of the stories, but ultimately gave in under the condition that after reviving Gwen, he could write her out of the book as soon as he wanted.[13] He decided that cloning would be the best means to bring the character back.

text: In the resulting story, set approximately two years after Gwen Stacy's death,[21] "Gwen" reappears, perfectly healthy but with no memory of the time since her death. This story, published in Amazing Spider-Man #144 (May 1975), initiated the original Clone Saga. At the end of that story, Gwen's clone, a creation of Spider-Man villain the Jackal, leaves to find a new life for herself, coming to accept that she is not really the same person who had a relationship with Peter Parker.[22]

text: In the 1988 crossover "The Evolutionary War", the High Evolutionary, who had once been Miles Warren's teacher, captures Gwen's clone. He is dismayed to learn that Miles Warren has perfected the art of cloning and thus lies to the New Men that it was nothing more than a genetic construct created by a virus that he injected into his apprentice, Joyce Delaney.[volume & issue needed]

text: During the second "Clone Saga", Gwen Stacy's clone, now married to a clone of Professor Warren named Warren Miles, sees a copy of Peter Parker's book of Spider-Man photos, Webs, and remembers (to an extent) her real history. She returns to New York City. During this storyline, she again disappears from Spider-Man's life. It was revealed the Gwen Stacy clone introduced in Amazing Spider-Man #144 was in fact the second Gwen clone Miles Warren created and has been living in London under the name Joyce Delaney. This clone is murdered by the Gwen Stacy clone known as Abby-L.[23]

text: Another Gwen clone appears in The Amazing Spider-Man #399 (March 1995). This clone believes she is the real Gwen.[volume & issue needed] She dies from clone degeneration in Spider-Man #56 (March 1995), the next issue of the story arc.[volume & issue needed]

text: A further Gwen clone appears in the "Sibling Rivalry" crossover storyline between Superior Spider-Man Team-Up and Scarlet Spider. She joins the Jackal (alongside Carrion and a regular Miles Warren clone) in capturing Superior Spider-Man and Kaine.[24] She is sympathetic towards "Peter" and Kaine, but at the same time utterly loyal to the Jackal. When the Spiders break free, Superior Spider-Man disarms and attempts to kill her, but is stopped by Kaine. When the Jackal's lab is engulfed in flames, Kaine offers to save her, but she refuses, and is seemingly consumed by the fire.[25]

text: "Sins Past"[edit]

text: The story arc "Sins Past" by J. Michael Straczynski in The Amazing Spider-Man #509–514 (August 2004–January 2005) reveals Norman Osborn, the Green Goblin's alter ego, fathered twins, a boy and a girl, with Gwen Stacy, to whom she gave birth while in France shortly before her death. She vowed she would raise them with Peter (despite the fact that he was not aware of Gwen's infidelity) and refused to allow Norman access to them. Seeing her as a threat to his potential heirs, the Green Goblin killed Gwen. Norman Osborn then raised Gwen's two children, a boy and a girl named Gabriel and Sarah.[volume & issue needed]

text: Straczynski later stated he originally wanted to make Peter Parker the father of Gwen's kids but the editors vetoed the idea. They felt it would age Peter Parker too much if he had two adult children. The whole creative and editorial team then decided Norman Osborn would be the father.[26] In an e-mail to the comic book website Newsarama, Straczynski claimed he regretted the version of "Sins Past" that went to press, and he had hoped to "retcon" it out of continuity during the events of the then-recent "One More Day" storyline: "I wanted to retcon the Gwen twins out of continuity, which was something I always assumed I could do at the end of my run. I wasn't allowed to do this, and yes, it pissed me off."[27] In the original plans for "One More Day", the story would have ended with Gwen Stacy being resurrected by Mephisto's reality-warping spell along with Harry Osborn, but it was eventually decided to let her remain dead. Her son, Gabriel, has reappeared in subsequent stories.

text: Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy[edit]

text: In the Clone Conspiracy storyline, a flashback revealed that Gwen Stacy was conscious during Spider-Man and Green Goblin's battle on the bridge, and as she was falling to her death. She overheard their conversation and discovered Peter is Spider-Man. She was angry at Peter for keeping this secret and for his involvement in her father's death.[28]

text: In the present, Gwen is supposedly revived by the Jackal with his clones. The Jackal claims that this one is not a clone but the real Gwen who was harvested from her remains and still has all her memories, including those of her death. The Jackal offers Gwen the opportunity to be his business partner as he tries to change the world with his new technology. Gwen is hesitant about this new life at first but accepts it when the Jackal shows that he has reanimated the clone of her father, who is much better than he was before he died.[28] When Spider-Man arrives at the incorporation and discovers the Jackal's experiments, he is surprised by Gwen's presence and notes that unlike the other people the Jackal revived, who were all clones, Gwen does not trigger his spider-sense, making him wonder if she was the real one. He is attacked by the "reborn" Doctor Octopus before he can question the issue further.[28]

text: After the Jackal breaks up the fight and shows Spider-Man around the New U, George Stacy clone recognizes something off about Gwen's face and points his gun at her. It was revealed that the Gwen clone was actually her Earth-65 counterpart Spider-Woman who assists Spider-Man in escaping. The real Gwen is kidnapped by Kaine and taken to Parker Industries to be studied. Kaine reveals that he and Spider-Woman came to this Earth to assist Spider-Man because they saw that Spider-Man allying with the Jackal's offer on other worlds results in a global disaster.[29] Rhino and Electro are sent to retrieve Gwen after attacking the staff, but Gwen tells them to take Kaine with him too because the condition could help with Jackal's experiments. Anna Maria Marconi also volunteers to come with because she has studied both Kaine and the drug.[30]

text: When Spider-Man is taken to Haven, he catches up with Gwen in the household in the facility, where she tries to convince him to support New U Technologies. Peter still has a hard time believing she is the real Gwen given his other experiences with clones. Gwen tries justifying her existence by telling Peter her memories, including how she overheard the Green Goblin talking to Spider-Man before her death. Peter thinks she died hating him, but Gwen said that she did not hate him, but rather died feeling betrayed. Peter again still has doubts towards Gwen not being a clone. She tries kissing him, to no avail which only pushes him to put the mask back on. Gwen witnesses Jackal order the villains clone to kill Spider-Man and wants to help.[31]

text: Doctor Octopus pulls a switch that activates the Carrion Virus in all of the revived, including Gwen and George, and causes them to start rapidly decaying.[32] After Gwen's father deteriorates in her arms, she assists Spider-Man by helping him get to the lab. When the villains clone get to the lab doors, Gwen locks Spider-Man inside the lab and sacrifices herself towards the villains to give him more time. Following the Carrion Virus being thwarted, Spider-Man and Anna check the building and see that Gwen has been reduced to dust.[33]

text: Other versions[edit]

text: "Age of Apocalypse"[edit]

text: In the two-issue mini-series X-Universe, which details what happened to the rest of the Marvel Universe during the "Age of Apocalypse" storyline, the Green Goblin never killed Gwen Stacy. Instead she became the bodyguard of Donald Blake, who, in this reality, had never become the Mighty Thor. Sometime later in the mainstream universe in X-Man #37, the Age of Apocalypse version of Gwen is pulled from her reality to the mainstream Earth's George Washington Bridge, much to Spider-Man's shock.[volume & issue needed]

text: Gwenpool[edit]

text: Due to the popularity of Spider-Gwen, in June 2015 Marvel published variant covers for 20 of their current series, which saw Gwen Stacy re-imagined as other Marvel characters, such as Doctor Strange, Groot and Wolverine.[34] One of those variants, for "Deadpool's Secret Secret Wars #2", featured an amalgam of Gwen Stacy and Deadpool dubbed "Gwenpool", which turned out to be especially popular with the fans.[35] As the result, Marvel produced two stories featuring Gwenpool as a character, a backup story in the series "Howard the Duck", and a one-shot "Gwenpool Holiday Special #1".[36] A retcon in the Howard the Duck #1 backup it was revealed her name is actually "Gwen Poole", not Gwen Stacy, or even an alternate version of Gwen Stacy. Following the publication of the one-shot, an ongoing series titled The Unbelievable Gwenpool by the same creative team was announced, starting in April 2016.[37]

text: "House of M"[edit]

text: In the reality seen in the "House of M" storyline, in which the Scarlet Witch alters reality to make mutants the ruling class over humans, Gwen was never killed. Instead, she married Peter Parker, and the couple had a young son. She had become a scientist, a savvy businesswoman, and a peace activist – and had a decidedly hostile relationship with chemical weapon developer Norman Osborn. Mary Jane Watson, a popular actress in this reality, played Gwen Stacy in the film adaptation of Spider-Man's life story. Gwen and her father read textual accounts of their deaths in the main universe, though they believe this simply to be the morbid imaginings of Peter Parker, who is suffering from mental health issues.[38]

text: Marvel Adventures[edit]

text: Gwen Stacy first appeared in Marvel Adventures Spider-Man #53 as a new student of Midtown High. She had transferred from her previous school after the Torino Gang, a powerful New York mob, began harassing her in an attempt to keep her father, police captain George Stacy, from arresting members of their gang. However, the Torinos continued to harass Gwen at Midtown, prompting Spider-Man to help the police take down the gang.[39] Like her father, Gwen believes Spider-Man is a hero. She subsequently began participating in a "Spider-Man Appreciation Society" designed to foster better public opinion of Spider-Man.[40] Gwen is also attracted to Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Parker; although she openly flirted with him, Peter began dating a different girl, Sophia "Chat" Sanduval, which made Gwen very unhappy.[41] Later, Gwen was brainwashed by Emma Frost into believing she was dating Peter. Gwen's brainwashing wore off (or was undone by Emma), but Gwen now believes her relationship with Peter ended when he chose Chat over her,[42] causing her to treat Chat very coldly. She has since warmed to Chat, however.[43] Recently, Gwen began a close friendship with Carter Torino who is the grandson of the head of the Torino Gang.[40] Their relationship is complicated by the fact Gwen's father is still trying to take down Carter's criminal family.[44]

text: Marvel Zombies Return[edit]

text: In the limited series, Marvel Zombies Return, Gwen of 'Earth Z' is still a college student out with her friends Mary Jane and Harry Osborn. The zombified Spider-Man travels to this earth and, despite his best intentions, turns the Sinister Six. They then slay and partly consume Gwen and her friends. To stop the spread of the virus, Spider-Man obliterates the bodies.[45]

text: Powerless[edit]

text: In the Powerless mini-series, Gwen Stacy again appears as the girlfriend of Peter Parker. Norman Osborn again kidnaps and attempts to kill her as a part of a plan to intimidate Peter. In a twist, the powerless Peter (with a limb crippled from a spider bite) manages to save Gwen from falling to her death.[volume & issue needed]

text: Spider-Gwen[edit]

text: In the alternate reality designated Earth-65, Gwen Stacy is the one bitten by the radioactive spider, and becomes a superhero going by the name of Spider-Woman. She is also a member of a band fronted by Mary Jane Watson, simply called the Mary Janes. Shortly after Gwen begins fighting crime, Peter Parker attempts to exact revenge on those who bullied him, becoming this universe's version of the Lizard. Gwen subdues him, but Peter dies towards the end of the battle due to the chemical he used. Spider-Woman is blamed for his death, causing an outcry for her arrest, led by J. Jonah Jameson. Her father, who is also a police chief in this world, begins a hunt for her. This follows Gwen into college, where she is still a member of the Mary Janes. At a gig of theirs, an assassin is sent after Gwen's father, who is in the audience. Gwen defeats the assassin, the audience and band clearing out during the battle. While they are alone, Captain Stacy holds Spider-Woman at gun point, with Gwen taking off her mask to reveal who she is. Shocked upon learning Spider-Woman's identity, he tells her to run before he changes his mind. In the distance, the Captain Britain from Earth-833, called Spider-UK, is watching, saying that Gwen will "do quite nicely."[46]

text: Gwen is recruited by Spider-UK to team up with other Spider-Totems across the multiverse, and next appears on Earth-616 with Old Man Spider-Man of Earth-4 and Spider-Man of Earth-70105 (who in that reality is Bruce Banner) to rescue Kaine, who was under attack by the Inheritors.[47] Marvel-616 Peter is hesitant to put Gwen in action and she is told by the others of how he failed to save her in his world. However he does recruit her for a mission and they both agree to look out for each other.[48] Gwen is sent to recruit an alternate version of Peter Parker who is driven insane after he failed to save the Gwen Stacy in his dimension, killed the Green Goblin, and became the Hobgoblin. She tells him that he can become the man he once was if he joins them, but they are attacked by the Inheritors. Hobgoblin sacrifices himself to save Gwen.[49]

text: After the events of Spider-Verse, Gwen returns to her home of Earth-65 where she continues her career as Spider-Woman in her own solo series, Spider-Gwen. She first saves George Stacy from mercenary Aleksei Sytsevich who was sent by Wilson Fisk and his lawyer Matt Murdock to target him.[50] Then she begins a hunt for the Vulture who has been terrorizing the city in her absence.[51]

text: She appears as one of the main characters in the Secret Wars Spider-Verse event with Spider-Ham, Spider-Girl, Spider-UK, Spider-Man Noir, and Spider-Man India in a Battleworld called Archania ruled by Norman Osborn. They eventually form a team called the Web Warriors where they help other Spider-Men and Women in various dimensions. A child version of her also appears in Giant Size Little Marvel Avengers vs X-Men as a new kid that Tony Stark tries to ask out on a date. She rejects him because he's a kid with a goatee and mustache. Another version of her is a member of Arcadia's's A-Force. On Earth-8, she is married to Miles Morales and they have two children with Spider Powers.[52]

text: Spider-Punk[edit]

text: In an issue of Web Warriors, Spider-Punk mentions that the Gwen Stacy in his dimension was a musical icon.[53]

text: Spider-Man: Fairy Tales[edit]

text: Issue #1 of Spider-Man: Fairy Tales follows the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood, reimagined with Mary Jane Watson as the titular character. Gwen Stacy has been previously killed by the wolf. Issue #4 is an adaption of Cinderella with Gwen as Princess Gwendolyn. She falls in love with the masked "Prince of Arachne," who is revealed to be Peter Parker, servant to Sir Osborn, but is killed during a fight between Osborn and Parker.[volume & issue needed]

text: Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane[edit]

text: Gwen Stacy first appears at the end of Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane #5. She is the new girl at school and quickly becomes close friends with Peter Parker. In Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane #9, Peter and Gwen take their relationship to the next level by sharing a tender kiss, much to the dismay of Mary Jane. They date for a time, though Gwen breaks up with Peter when she learns Mary Jane is the girl he truly loves. MJ, attempting to fix this, breaks up with Peter and reunites with Harry. Peter cannot commit to Gwen. She is unwilling to accept him as a friend and not a boyfriend.[volume & issue needed]

text: Spider-Man Unlimited[edit]

text: In the fourth issue of the comic book based on the Spider-Man Unlimited animated series, Spidey encounters a Counter-Earth version of Gwen Stacy. She helps him escape a hidden paradise known as "The Haven".[54]

text: Ultimate Marvel[edit]

text: In the Ultimate Marvel continuity, Gwen Stacy first appears in Ultimate Spider-Man #14 (December 2001) as a teenage girl at Peter's high school. In this continuity, Gwen, whose rendition by artist Mark Bagley was inspired by an early-career Madonna,[55] has amber eyes, wears punk-style clothing, and harbors a rebellious personality.[56] In her first appearance she gives a rousing speech on 'super powers'; in the next issue she pulls a knife on Kong, a classmate who was bullying Peter. She is suspended from school temporarily. Gwen becomes friends with Peter, which leads Mary Jane Watson to believe Gwen is vying for his affections.[volume & issue needed]

text: Gwen is later taken in by Aunt May after her father, police captain John Stacy, is killed by a burglar wearing a Spider-Man costume. Her estranged mother does not want to take her in. Her living in the Parker house creates more tension between Peter and Mary Jane, and leads to their temporary break-up. Peter's relationship with Gwen is further complicated by her hatred of Spider-Man, whom she blames for her father's death. When Peter finds his friend Eddie Brock, Gwen confides in him about her feelings of isolation. Eddie then tries to kiss her. Gwen is shocked.[volume & issue needed] When she eventually learns Peter is Spider-Man, the angry Gwen pulls her father's gun on him. Fortunately, he manages to convince her he is not to blame for her father's death. Gwen runs off but returns, explaining she is just really mad at everything at the moment. She wouldn't have really shot him, a fact Peter already knew because his spider sense didn't go off despite Gwen's wrath. Gwen then agrees to keep his secret.[volume & issue needed]

text: Gwen Stacy dies in Ultimate Spider-Man #62. Before her death, she made peace with Mary Jane and assured her she never had romantic feelings for Peter. She considered him just as a friend. She is killed by Carnage, a vampiric monster made by the splicing of genetic material from Peter Parker, his father, and Dr. Curt Connors. Although Peter is not in the area when she dies, he still feels some responsibility for her death, as he allowed Dr. Connors to use his genetic material for experimentation. His guilt makes him decide to retire as Spider-Man for a while. Eventually, he takes up his hero identity when his responsibility for the innocent becomes too great to overlook.[volume & issue needed] At the end of the arc, there was an issue that dealt with Gwen's death. Flash Thompson makes an off-color remark about Gwen's passing. It infuriates MJ to the point where she physically attacks Flash. It is revealed Flash had a crush on Gwen all along.[volume & issue needed]

text: A girl seeming to be Gwen Stacy appears in Ultimate Spider-Man #98. Says Ultimate artist Mark Bagley, "Gwen’s return is integral to the Clone storyline and is basically a way to rock Peter's world...again."[dead link][57] In this issue "Gwen" appears to have no memory of her "death" and believes she was in a hospital, from which she has escaped. In issue #100, after a raft of revelations, the stress of the situation enrages "Gwen". She transforms into what appears to be Carnage before leaping out the window.[volume & issue needed] In the next issue, "Richard Parker" claims "Gwen" should not have met Peter at all, and was merely an experiment in stem cell research. This Gwen/Carnage fights with the Fantastic Four, Nick Fury, and the Spider-Slayer drones, until she is knocked unconscious by a beam of light, and taken into custody. In issue #113, Norman Osborn as the Green Goblin causes a massive prison break from the Triskelion. An inmate appearing to be 'Gwen' walks out amidst the chaos, disappearing in the shadows. It has been revealed the creature posing as Gwen Stacy is still the original Ultimate Carnage Spider-Man faced earlier in its run. After "devouring" Gwen, this incarnation of Carnage has gone on to mimic her "essence" and now believes itself to be Gwen Stacy.[dead link][58]

text: During the "War of the Symbiotes" storyline, Gwen/Carnage's back story in the Triskelion is revealed. It is shown Gwen has been taking some form of therapy with Tony Stark. However, when the Green Goblin broke out of the Triskelion, Gwen escaped and went to Peter Parker's house in a confused and terrified state, with Carnage's face on her body. During an exchange between Peter and Gwen, Eddie Brock attempts to attack Aunt May and retake his symbiote. In a rage, Spider-Man engages Venom on a nearby rooftop. During the fight, Gwen is shown to be able to use her symbiote to fight off Eddie but Eddie reabsorbs his symbiote along with the Carnage symbiote rendering Gwen Stacy an average girl. After SHIELD intervenes, SHIELD Director Danvers states Gwen will remain in S.H.I.E.L.D. custody. Peter and May argue for her to come back to live with them, with Tony Stark supporting the Parkers. In Ultimate Spider-Man #129, the Parkers are now helping to rebuild Gwen's life. Her ghastly experience with the Carnage symbiote also causes her to develop a death anxiety she gradually controls. Six months after the "Ultimatum" storyline, in Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #1, Gwen is living with the Parkers again and seems to be dating Peter. However, circumstances involving the Chameleon made Gwen realize she made a mistake dating Peter. She breaks up with him, but still lives with the Parkers due to Gwen and Aunt May has become close in a surrogate mother-daughter fashion.

text: After Peter's death, Gwen and May re-located in France, but returned to New York after hearing about the re-emergence of a new Spider-Man.[59][60] Afterwards, they meet the Peter Parker of the Earth-616 continuity after he was accidentally and briefly sent to the Ultimate universe,[61] with Gwen being intrigued to learn about her counterpart (although she is not informed that her other self dead, Gwen also "neglecting" to tell Peter that she had died and revived), as she also attempts to tell Mary Jane about the other Peter's arrival in their world.[62] When Green Goblin escapes custody after S.H.I.E.L.D. was shut down, he arrives at the front yard of Aunt May's house and confronts the new Spider-Man.[63] Gwen and Aunt May are inside watching the television where the battle of the new Spider-Man and Green Goblin was being broadcast. Soon, Spider-Man emerges to aid the new Spider-Man in the fight, to the surprise of Gwen and Aunt May. Green Goblin flees at his arrival and the two Spider-Men depart. Gwen is unsure of the identity of the original Spider-Man, however, Aunt May assures her that his motives show that it him.[64] Later, Gwen and Aunt May walk over to Mary Jane's house and overhear Peter's unknown resurrection. Gwen sprints over and joyfully reunites with him.[65] After the two Spider-Men defeat Green Goblin, Peter tells Gwen that he intends to go on a quest to find out the truth of his mystery resurrection.[66]

text: Early in the series, Ultimate Spider-Man #25 (October 2002) paid homage to Gwen Stacy's death in the Earth-616 continuity, although Gwen herself was not involved. The Green Goblin tossed Mary Jane off the Queensboro Bridge. Spider-Man caught her leg with his webbing, just as with Gwen. The issue ended with a cliffhanger: when Spider-Man pulled Mary Jane up, she appeared to be either unconscious or dead. The cliffhanger was resolved in the next issue when Mary Jane awoke in #26, uninjured.[volume & issue needed]

text: What If[edit]

text:
In "What if Gwen Stacy had lived?", Peter saves Gwen by jumping after her rather than catching her with a web-line. In doing this, he cushions her from the impact as they hit the water and subsequently gives her CPR. After regaining consciousness, Gwen sees him without his mask. After explaining himself to her, Peter proposes to Gwen, and she accepts. Meanwhile, the Green Goblin mails to J. Jonah Jameson proof of Spider-Man's real identity. On the day of Peter's wedding to Gwen, Jonah has published the expose and uses it to acquire a warrant for Peter's arrest. Peter escapes from the police moments after his wedding to Gwen, but the issue ends with Peter on the run from the law and pondering his uncertain future. As the issue ends, Gwen departs with Joe 'Robbie' Robertson, who promises Gwen they will do whatever they can to help Peter and quits the Bugle.[67]
In "What If Spider-Man Had Kept His Six Arms?", Spider-Man (whose six-arms mutation was permanent here) is able to prevent Gwen Stacy's death.[68]
At the very end of Peter David's one-shot "What If: The Other," Peter Parker (now calling himself "Poison") uses part of the Venom symbiote attached to him in the resurrection of Gwen Stacy. She takes the appearance of Carnage.[69]

tag: ul

text: In other media[edit]

text: Television[edit]

text:
Gwen Stacy was deliberately excluded from the 1990s Spider-Man animated series as the creators felt they could neither allow her to live nor deliberately include a character who was going to die.[citation needed] An alternate version of the character did appear in the series finale, voiced by Mary Kay Bergman. The fiancée of Spider-Man's high-tech armored counterpart in this parallel universe, the primary version of Spider-Man meets Gwen for the first time. Gwen plays a role in help defeating Spider-Carnage.
Gwen Stacy appears as a central character in The Spectacular Spider-Man, voiced by Lacey Chabert. Depicted as a teenager, this version is friends with Peter Parker and Harry Osborn and is the daughter of George Stacy. She has hidden romantic feelings for Peter, being hurt several times when he expressed interest in other girls. Throughout season one, she becomes concerned when Harry become addicted to Gobulin Green. At the end of season one, she kisses Peter, leaving them in an awkward standing in season two. Despite their feeling for each other, Peter begins dating Liz Allan and she dates Harry. In the series finale, "Final Curtain", she and Peter acknowledge how they feel about each other, and agree to break up with Harry and Liz. However, after Norman Osborn's apparent death, Gwen stays in a relationship with Harry because she would be the only one to care for him.
A variation of Spider-Gwen, native to Miles Morales' dimension shows up in the final part of Return to the Spider-verse in Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister Six, voiced by Dove Cameron. This version doesn't have Spider powers and instead relies on tech stolen from her father's robot program to become Spider-Woman, with the help of her world's Aunt May after Miles was transported to the alternate dimension early in the season. She is a big help in the final battle against Peter Parker's villainous counterpart Wolf-Spider. Gwen also stated she was a friend of her dimension's Peter Parker before his death.
Gwen Stacy as Spider-Gwen appears in the 2017 series Spider-Man,[70] voiced by Laura Bailey.[71] This version is one of Peter's classmates at Horizon High and specializes in DNA formulas. She was inspired to pursue science by her uncle, Raymond Warren, later revealed to be the villainous Jackal. In the "Spider Island" event, she becomes Spider-Gwen after being exposed to the Jackal's chemicals and assists Spider-Man as a hero, but is later mutated into a giant spider as the experiment starts affecting the rest of New York (similar to Carlie Cooper's role in the original story). She is later cured in the climax of the story.

text: Film[edit]

text: Sam Raimi series[edit]

text:
A student in Peter Parker's university class in Spider-Man 2, portrayed by Ellen Pompeo, is identified as Gwen Stacy in the film's novelization.
Gwen Stacy is portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard in Spider-Man 3. She is a potential new love interest for Peter Parker, serving as an unintended rival to Mary Jane Watson. Gwen is a classmate and lab partner of Peter Parker and Spider-Man rescues her early in the film from a construction crane accident. She kisses an upside-down Spider-Man in similar fashion to how Mary Jane did in Spider-Man which causes Mary Jane to become angry and hurt. As Peter is at the top of Dr. Connors's quantum mechanics class, he tutors her. She considers Peter a genius and is very fond of him. She is also friends with Eddie Brock as he took pictures of her so Gwen could be a model. Brock's relationship is short-lived, as Peter, under the influence of the symbiote, steals her from Eddie. He dances with her at the same jazz club where Mary Jane works, but Gwen realizes Peter is doing this to make Mary Jane jealous. Gwen, upset about this, approaches Mary Jane, apologizes, and storms out of the club, leaving Peter behind. She is later present at Harry Osborn's funeral.
Bryce Dallas Howard said she would love to be a part of any continuation of the film franchise, while acknowledging her character's opportunity may have passed, especially after Spider-Man 3 ended with Peter and Mary Jane once again in each other’s arms. In May 2007, actor James Cromwell, who played Captain Stacy in the film stated he thought the natural progression for the character would be for both to die early in Spider-Man 4, mirroring the comics. Howard said a death would not have bothered her. The film was ultimately unmade, although Stacy was in the draft.

text: Marc Webb series[edit]

text:
Emma Stone portrays Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spider-Man as Peter Parker's love interest. She works as an assistant at Dr. Curt Connors's laboratory at Oscorp, where Peter is bitten by a genetically-engineered spider. She subsequently develops a crush on him, and he soon reveals his secret identity as Spider-Man to her. Gwen plays an important role in the Lizard's defeat, by helping Peter develop an antidote for the serum that mutates people into reptilian hybrids through cross-species genetics, using her own scientific background. Unfortunately, her father is killed by the Lizard before Peter can defeat the villain. George begs Peter to keep Gwen out of his dangerous life. Peter honors that vow without telling Gwen immediately; this affronts Gwen until she realizes what her father did, and subsequently forgives Peter. However, when Peter later wonders if he should keep that promise, she just smiles.
Emma Stone reprises her role as Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spider-Man 2. Gwen continues to work at Oscorp, which is owned by Harry Osborn, Peter's best friend. By now, Peter and Gwen have decided to keep their relationship platonic, but Peter's romantic feelings for her are rekindled when she tells him that she is going to England to study at Oxford University. When Oscorp employee Max Dillon suffers an industrial accident and becomes the villain Electro, Gwen starts asking questions; Donald Menken, a high ranking and mutinous Oscorp board member, decides that she is a threat, fires her and targets her for elimination. When Electro attacks the city's electricity supply, Gwen and Spider-Man work together to stop him. Just then, the Green Goblin kidnaps Gwen and holds her hostage atop of the power plant's clock tower, intent on drawing Spider-Man out. The Green Goblin throws Gwen through the tower's glass rooftop, but Spider-Man saves her by shooting a web for her to grab onto. The web eventually breaks, however, and Gwen falls to the ground far below. Spider-Man catches her with another web an instant too late, as her head hits the concrete floor, killing her instantly. Gwen's death sends Peter into a deep depression, and he decides to give up being Spider-Man. Five months later, he watches a video of Gwen's graduation speech, in which she tells her class that hope is what makes life worth living, even in the darkest of times. Inspired, Peter decides to once again become Spider-Man. As viral marketing for the film, a Tumblr page was created for the character.[72]
In both films, Kari Coleman, Charlie DePew, Skyler Gisondo and Jacob Rodier portray the Stacy family: Helen Stacy (Gwen's mom), Philip Stacy, Howard Stacy, and Simon Stacy (Gwen's younger brothers) respectively.

text: Marvel Cinematic Universe[edit]

text: Gwen Stacy will appear in Spider-Man: Homecoming's sequel. This version of the character will be a radical departure from the comics with her being a foreign exchange student from Europe rather than a blond, blue-eyed American student.[73]

text: Video games[edit]

text:
Gwen Stacy is briefly mentioned in Spider-Man: Edge of Time. When a futuristic version of Peter Parker reveals his plans to Spider-Man 2099, he mentions he can save the lives of Uncle Ben, Gwen Stacy, George Stacy and countless others.
Gwen Stacy appears in The Amazing Spider-Man voiced by Kari Wahlgren.
Gwen Stacy makes her debut as a playable character in the Lego game Lego Marvel Super Heroes, voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.
Gwen Stacy/Spider-Gwen is a playable character in Kabam's Android/iOS mobile game, Marvel: Contest of Champions.
Gwen Stacy is playable once again in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2, but this time she can switch to her Spider-Gwen persona.


document_title: Buckwheat Boyz

question_text: where does peanut butter jelly time come from

root

text: Buckwheat Boyz

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text:
Buckwheat Boyz

Origin
Miami, Florida, United States

Genres
Baltimore club

Years active
1997–2002

Labels
Koch Records

Past members
Marcus Bowens, Jermaine Fuller, J.J. O'Neal, Dougy Williams

text: The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created.[1] The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on television shows such as The Proud Family, Family Guy, and Regular Show.

tag: p

text: Disbandment[edit]

text: In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine Fuller died during an 11-hour police standoff. During the standoff his brother-in-law, Snoop Dogg attempted to calm Fuller down and convince him to surrender to no avail. Fuller's death directly led to the disbandment of the group.[2]

text: "Ice Cream and Cake" song[edit]

text: Their song "Ice Cream and Cake" rapidly rose in popularity after being featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign, which included a television commercial and an Ice Cream and Cake Dance Video Contest.[3] In August 2009, Baskin-Robbins kicked off the contest by hosting the Guinness World Records Largest Cheerleading Dance event with Mario Lopez of Extra TV and 225 members of the Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA), at the University of California Los Angeles.[4] However, as of August 2011, the Guinness World Records archive states that the record for largest cheerleading dance was set in November 2009 by 297 participants at the University of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee. It is not known whether this event was related to the Baskin-Robbins contest.[5]

text: Old Dominion University plays "Ice Cream and Cake" at home basketball games at the Ted Constant Convocation Center, and enjoys active crowd dance participation.[6]


document_title: Governor-General of the Bahamas

question_text: who is the first governor general of the bahamas

text: Governor-General of the Bahamas

text:
Governor-General of the Bahamas

Flag of the Governor-General

Incumbent
Dame Marguerite Pindling
since 8 July 2014

Style
Her Excellency

Residence
Government House, The Bahamas

Appointer
Monarch of the Bahamas

Term length
At Her Majesty's pleasure

Formation
31 July 1973

First holder
Sir Milo Butler

Website
www.bahamas.gov.bs

text:
The Bahamas

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Bahamas

Executive[show]

Monarch

Elizabeth II

Governor-General (list)

Marguerite Pindling

Prime Minister

Hubert Minnis

Cabinet

Legislature[show]

Senate

President of the Senate

House of Assembly

Speaker

Judiciary[show]

Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council

Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
Magistrates' Court
Law of the Bahamas

Local government[show]

Local Government Act 1996
Chief Councillors

Elections[show]

General

1962
1967
1968
1972

1977
1982
1987
1992

1997
2002
2007
2012

2017

Political parties

FNM
PLP
DNA

Foreign relations

Other countries
Atlas

v
t
e

text: The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas is the viceregal representative of the Bahamian monarch (currently Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II). As The Queen cannot reside in all of her realms, she appoints representatives to carry out her duties as Queen of the Bahamas. Governors-General serve their term as such at Her Majesty's pleasure, but usually end their term within five years. They are also responsible for appointing the Prime Minister as well as other government Ministers after consultations with the Prime Minister.

text: Government House in Nassau is the official residence of governors-general. The current Governor-General is Dame Marguerite Pindling.

text: Governors-General of the Bahamas (1973–present)[edit]

text:
#
Took office
Left office
Name
(Birth–Death)
Comments

1
1 August 1973
22 January 1979
Sir Milo Butler
(1906–1979)
Died in office

*
22 January 1979
22 January 1979
Hon. Dr Doris Louise Johnson
(1921–1983)
Acting. She was appointed a D.B.E. after leaving office.[1]

2
22 January 1979
25 June 1986
Sir Gerald Cash
(1917–2003)

3
26 June 1986
1 January 1992
Sir Henry Milton Taylor
(1903–1994)

4
2 January 1992
2 January 1995
Sir Clifford Darling
(1922–2011)

5
3 January 1995
13 November 2001
Sir Orville Turnquest
(1929–)

6
13 November 2001
30 November 2005[2]
Dame Ivy Dumont
(1930–)
Acting to 1 January 2002

*
1 December 2005[3]
31 January 2006[3]
Paul Adderley
(1928–2012)
Acting

7
1 February 2006
14 April 2011
A.D. Hanna
(1928–)

8
14 April 2011
8 July 2014
Sir Arthur Foulkes
(1928–)

9
8 July 2014
Incumbent
Dame Marguerite Pindling
(1932–)


document_title: List of Tokyo Ghoul chapters

question_text: how many chapters are in the tokyo ghoul manga

text: List of Tokyo Ghoul chapters

text: Tokyo Ghoul[edit]

text:
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN

1
17 February 2012[7]
ISBN 978-4-08-879272-9
16 June 2015[8][9]
ISBN 978-1-42-158036-4 [9]

"Tragedy" (悲劇, Higeki)
"Oddity" (異変, Ihen)
"Worst" (最悪, Saiaku)
"Coffee" (珈琲, Kōhī)
"Feeding Ground" (喰場, Kuiba)
"Homing" (帰巣, Kisō)
"Deception" (欺罔, Kimō)
"Kagune" (赫子, Kagune)
"Hatch" (孵化, Fuka)

2
19 March 2012[10]
ISBN 978-4-08-879291-0
18 August 2015[11]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8037-1

"Antique" (骨董, Kottō)
"Mask" (仮面, Kamen)
"Mission" (任務, Ninmu)
"White Dove" (白鳩, Hato)
"Rain Shower" (驟雨, Shūu)
"Mother and Daughter" (母娘, Oyako)
"Confinement" (幽囚, Yūshū)
"Rabbit Mask" (兎面, Usagi-men)
"Savage" (未開, Mikai)
"Underground" (地下, Chika)

3
19 June 2012[12]
ISBN 978-4-08-879357-3
20 October 2015[13]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8038-8

"White Gate" (白門, Shiromon)
"Condolences" (哀悼, Aitō)
"Newspaper" (新聞, Shinbun)
"Disappearance" (失踪, Shissō)
"Hidden Sword" (隠刃, Onjin)
"Epiphany" (開眼, Kaigan)
"Adversary" (対者, Taisha)
"Three People" (三人, San'nin)
"Circular" (円環, Enkan)
"Mado" (真戸, Mado)

4
19 September 2012[14]
ISBN 978-4-08-879420-4
15 December 2015[15]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8039-5

"Bitterness" (苦味, Nigami)
"Yoriko" (依子, Yoriko)
"Gourmet" (美食, Bishoku)
"Cajolery" (甘言, Kangen)
"Slide" (滑台, Suberidai)
"Solitary Battle" (孤闘, Kotō)
"Preparation" (下拵, Shitagoshirae)
"Banquet" (晩餐, Bansan)
"Dismemberment" (解体, Kaitai)
"Feast" (饗宴, Kyōen)

5
19 December 2012[16]
ISBN 978-4-08-879478-5
16 February 2016[17]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8040-1

"Invitation" (招待, Shōtai)
"Moonlight" (月光, Gekkō)
"Curettage" (掻爬, Sōha)
"Scar" (残痕, Zankon)
"Incarnation" (受肉, Juniku)
"Black Wings" (黒羽, Kurohane)
"Light" (灯火, Tōka)
"Alias" (偽名, Gimei)
"Ear Bone" (耳骨, Jikotsu)

Side story: "Rize" (リゼ, Rize)

6
18 January 2013[18]
ISBN 978-4-08-879498-3
19 April 2016[19]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8041-8

"Caged Bird" (籠鳥, Rōchō)
"Banjo" (万丈, Banjō)
"Edict" (勅令, Chokurei)
"Seize" (強奪, Gōdatsu)
"Lecture" (講義, Kōgi)
"Aogiri" (青桐, Aogiri)
"Plot" (画策, Kakusaku)
"Mischief" (蠢動, Shundō)
"Escape" (逃奔, Tōhon)
"Crooked Smile" (歪笑, Waishō)

7
19 April 2013[20]
ISBN 978-4-08-879546-1
21 June 2016[21]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8042-5

"Closed" (休業, Kyūgyō)
"High Spirits" (衝天, Shōten)
"Glimmer" (微光, Bikō)
"Kaneki" (金木, Kaneki)
"Ghoul" (喰種, Gūru)
"Nuisance" (邪魔, Jama)
"Kakuja" (赫者, Kakuja)
"Removal" (摘出, Tekishutsu)
"Conscience"呵責 (Kashaku)
"Encounter" (邂逅, Kaikō)

8
19 July 2013[22]
ISBN 978-4-08-879613-0
16 August 2016[23]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8043-2

"Bygone Days" (過日, Kajitsu)
"Sister and Brother" (姉弟, Kyōdai)
"Two People" (二人, Futari)
"Half" (半端, Hanpa)
"Spark" (火花, Hibana)
"Indomitable" (不屈, Fukutsu)
"Secret" (秘密, Himitsu)
"Beacon" (狼煙, Noroshi)
"Tower 7" (七棟, Shichitō)
"Diversion" (陽動, Yōdō)
"New Light" (新光, Shinkō)

9
18 October 2013[24]
ISBN 978-4-08-879652-9
18 October 2016[25]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8044-9

"Promotion" (昇任, Shōnin)
"Subordinate" (部下, Buka)
"Expert" (識者, Shikisha)
"Priest/Father" (神父, Shinpu)
"Emergence" (浮上, Fujō)
"One-Eye" (隻眼, Sekigan)
"Visitor" (来客, Raikyaku)
"Rumor" (噂話, Uwasabanashi)
"Precarious" (剣呑, Ken'non)
"Scheme" (奸計, Kankei)

10
17 January 2014[26]
ISBN 978-4-08-879807-3
20 December 2016[27]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8045-6

"Pursuit" (追駆, Tsuiku)
"Fortitude" (剛毅, Gōki)
"Lady" (淑女, Shukujo)
"Bait" (好餌, Kōji)
"Inner Thoughts" (胸中, Kyōchū)
"Temporary Dwelling" (寓居, Gūkyo)
"Underground" (潜行, Senkō)
"Restraint" (下弦, Kagen)
"Depths" (深層, Shinsō)
"Unknown" (未知, Michi)
"Centipede" (百足, Mukade)

11
18 April 2014[28]
ISBN 978-4-08-879809-7
21 February 2017[29]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8046-3

"Hybrid" (混成, Konsei)
"Black and White" (白黒, Shirokuro)
"Close Shave" (刺剃, Sasori)
"Gas" (瓦斯, Gasu)
"Inner Struggle" (僕私, Bokushi)
"Amnesty" (大赦, Taisha)
"Fissure" (裂目, Sakeme)
"Artificial" (人工, Jinkō)
"Hanged-Man" (吊人, Tsurushibito)
"Hate" (帰来, Kirai)
"Tracks" (線路, Senro)

12
19 June 2014[30]
ISBN 978-4-08-879859-2
18 April 2017[31]
ISBN 978-1-4215-8047-0

"Lights Out" (消灯, Shōtō)
"Incomplete" (氾羽, Hanpa)
"Entanglement" (絡身, Karami)
"Collapse" (破崩, Hahō)
"Reunion" (再逢, Saihō)
"Dry Field" (乾田, Kanden)
"Opened Lock" (解錠, Kaijō)
"Antique" (旧九, Kyūkyū)
"Touka" (透過, Tōka)
"Bull's Eye" (正鵠, Seikoku)

13
20 August 2014[32]
ISBN 978-4-08-879887-5
20 June 2017[33]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9042-4

"Yellow Bell" (黄鈴, Kirin)
"Home Front" (銃後, Jūgo)
"Public" (口前, Kuchimae)
"Destructive Spiral" (壊天, Kaiten)
"Original Sin" (原罪, Genzai)
"Bad Terms" (堅縁, Ken'en)
"Anticipation" (街望, Machi Nozomu)
"Ambush" (芸劇, Geigeki)
"Disappearance" (勝執, Shōshitsu)
"Answer" (改問, Kaimon)
"Reunion" (祭開, Saikai)

14
17 October 2014[34]
ISBN 978-4-08-890031-5
15 August 2017[35]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9043-1

"Opening" (塊砕, Kaisai)
"No Passing" (倒惨, Tōsan)
"Shower" (終雨, Shūu)
"Owl" (伏牢, Fukurō)
"Someday" (溢花, Itsuka)
"Corpse Orchid" (屍爛, Shiran)
"Last Work" (畏錯, Isaku)
"Moderation" (切声, Sessei)
"Matter of Regret" (痕児, Konji or Kongo)
"Performance" (宴戯, Engi)
"Memorial" (研, Ken)

Epilogue

text: Chapters already released in tankōbon format[edit]

text: These side chapters were released while or before this manga was serialising, but have yet to be published in a tankōbon volume.

text: One-shot (Released 15 March 2011. Features the one-shot chapter of Tokyo Ghoul. It was published by Miracle Jump.)[36]

text: Tokyo Ghoul:re[edit]

text:
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN

1
19 December 2014[37]
ISBN 978-4-08-879272-9
October 17, 2017[38]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9496-5

"Bone" (骨, Hone)
"Reader to Leader" (委舵と畏蛇, Ida to Ida)
"Bell" (鐘, Kane)
"Remit to See, Limit to See" (未と師、視と屍, Mi to Shi, Mi to Shi)
"Resist" (執徒, Shitto)
"Reaction to a Reaction" (握人への悪賭, Akuto e no Akuto)
"Remind" (昧人, Maindo)
"Regent" (代行者, Daikōsha)
"Recreation" (継情, Keijō)

Three years after the raid of Anteiku, the CCG establishes a new task force composed of humans who passed through ghoul experimentation known as "Quinxes", led by Rank 1 Investigator Haise Sasaki. Tasked to hunt down a dangerous ghoul known as "Torso", the team is forced to confront the S ranked ghoul known as "Serpent" instead. In the occasion, Haise recognizes Serpent as Nishio, and briefly remembers that he is actually Kaneki, whose life was spared by Arima and now lives a new life with no memories of his former self. After losing both Torso and Serpent's trails, the Quinxes are tasked to track down another infamous ghoul known as "Nutcracker", and while paying a visit to coffee shop ":re", Haise meets Touka working there.

2
19 March 2015[39]
ISBN 978-4-08-890132-9
December 19, 2017[40]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9497-2

"Redoubt" (疑枠, Giwaku)
"Remiss" (待ち甲斐, Machigai)
"Reckon" (枯魂, Kodama)
"Let It Rain Blood" (ああ降ろう、血, Ā Furō, Chi)
"Refrain" (韻に触れる, In ni Fureru)
"Record" (更努, Kōdo)
"Right" (右, Migi)
"Adored" (モテ, Mote)
"Ferry" (渡し舟, Watashibune)
"Party" (パーティー, Pātī)
"Reload" (回転移動, Kaiten Idō)

The CCG's investigations discover that Torso, Nutcracker and several other infamous Ghouls will attend an underground event where captured humans are auctioned. Tooru Mutsuki, a member of Haise's team infiltrates the auction disguised as a captive, just to put himself in harm's way upon meeting Torso again, while Haise and the rest of the investigators storm the place.

3
19 June 2015[41]
ISBN 978-4-08-890211-1
February 20, 2018[42]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9498-9

"Reel" (選る, Yoru)
"Rebut" (謬徒, Byūto)
"Relish" (梨酒, Rishu)
"Rebuke" (撫気, Buke)
"Relay" (令, Rei)
"Rear" (あ, A)
"Recoil" (呼居, Koiru)
"Rebalance" (場乱す, Ba Imasu)
"Rescue" (栖求, Sukyū)
"Recall" (凍る, Kōru)
"Repute" (ピュート, Pyūto)

32.1. "Joker" (ジョーカー, Jōkā)

The raid at the auction ends up with several Ghouls in the most wanted list killed, including Nutcracker. However, Akira is astonished upon learning that Takizawa, who was supposed to be KIA in the battle of Anteiku, returns as a Ghoul to fight against them. Hinami decides to help Haise drive him out, but because of this, she ends up captured by Arima, and in return, Haise asks for her custody.

4
18 September 2015[43]
ISBN 978-4-08-890254-8
April 17, 2018[44]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9499-6

31.5. "Rest" (主と, Shu to, "With the Lord")

"Requital" (喰い足る, Kuitaru, "Eat and Run")
"Reduction" (抱く書, Idakusho, "Embracing Books")
"Great Form" (良い形, Yoi Katachi)
"Addicted" (依存, Izon, "Dependence")
"Rift" (ふと, Futo, "Suddenly")
"Recipe" (屍秘, Shipi, "Corpse's Secret")
"Realm" (あるM, Aru M, "A Certain M")
"Refuse" (深浅, Shinsen, "Depth")
"Remora" (網羅, Mōra, "Comprising")
"Reface" (fのエース, f no Ēsu, "The Ace of F")

The Quinx Squad is assigned to a task force to hunt down a survivor from the Rosewald family, a powerful clan of Ghouls who were supposed to be extinct. Meanwhile, Shuu Tsukiyama, who was devastated since Kaneki's disappearance, learns about his new identity as Sasaki and unbeknownst to him, his servant Kanae von Rosewald hires some members of the Aogiri Tree to set up an ambush on Sasaki and his team. While Haise and co. drive away their attackers, Shu visits Touka, seeking her help with returning Sasaki's memories as Kaneki.

5
19 December 2015[45]
ISBN 978-4-08-890331-6
June 19, 2018[46]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9500-9

"Filament" (灯糸, Hīto)
"Revealing Sound" (示音, Jion)
"#" ("#")
"Plan t" (計画t, Keikaku tī)
"C°" (C°, Shīdo)
"Match" (燐寸, Macchi)
"N.T." (N.T., Enu Tī)
"Pulsing Signal" (脈打つ信号, Myakūtsu shingō)
"Hand" (手, Te)
"Shaving Cores" (剃る芯, Soru shin)
"Eve" (イヴ, Ivu)

Touka rejects Shuu's offer, claiming that she establishes the :re café with the purpose of being a safe haven for Kaneki, but only if he chooses to return by his own will. Meanwhile, Kanae is approached by Eto who offers him a chance to get stronger. Some time later, the CCG discovers that Shuu's entire family and conglomerate is led by ghouls and stages a massive operation to take them down. In the occasion, Shuu ends up being pursued by no other than Sasaki, who knows that the ghoul holds the answers about his past. When Haise corners Shuu, a transformed Kanae appears to protect his master.

6
18 March 2016[47]
ISBN 978-4-08-890376-7
August 21, 2018[48]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9501-6

"Dream" (夢, Yume)
"Born Child" (娩児, Benji)
"Alice&" (Alice&, Arisu to)
"The Second King" (二の王, Futatsu no Ō)
"Regretting Smile" (悔いて笑む, Kuite Emu)
"Playfully Faint" (戯れ薄く, Zare Usuku)
"Kneel!" (伏せ!, Fuse!)
"Threads of Blood" (血の糸, Chi-no Ito)
"the ENT" (ji Ento)
"Embracing The Capital" (都を抱く, To o Daku)
"Tree Buried Alive" (葬生樹, Sōseiki)

As Haise confronts Shuu, Eto, the leader of the Aogiri appears to intervene, and Haise regains his lost memories as Kaneki, becoming stronger than ever, enough to defeat Eto, although she manages to escape. In the occasion, he also allows Shuu to flee after remembering about him as well. Upon confirming that Eto is in fact his favourite author Sen Takatsuki, Haise exposes and arrests her, but complies with her request to make one last statement to the press, in which she reveals to the world that she is a ghoul. Meanwhile, on a recoinassance mission to the headquarters of Aogiri Tree, Mutsuki is captured by Torso.

7
17 June 2016[49]
ISBN 978-4-08-890411-5
TBA
—

"A Devouring Gut" (喰う腑, Kuu Fu)
"Heavy Steps" (重歩, Chōbo)
"Old Guard" (古き護り, Furuki Mamori)
"Changing Vessels" (器移, Ki'i)
"S's That" (Sのそれ, Esu no Sore)
"Administer the Cleanse" (施浄, Sejō)
"Thunder Rabbit" (カミナリウサギ, Kaminari Usagi)
"Hope and Suffering" (望苦, Bōku)
"Syncope and Transmission" (失神と伝導, Shisshin to Dendō)
"Flower" (花, Hana)
"EF" (EF, Ī Efu)
"K's Egg" (Kの卵, Kei no Tamago)

With their leader under their custody, the CCG starts a large scale operation to raid the island where the Aogiri Tree set their main base. Meanwhile, Ayato and some companions storm the Cochlea prison in order to rescue Hinami, who is about to be transferred for execution, with the unexpected help from Haise, who now reassumes his identity as Kaneki, betrays the CCG and lifts off all security in order to rescue her by himself. In the occasion, Kaneki reunites with Touka and Renji, and have them all flee with Hinami while he stays behind to confront Arima once again.

8
16 September 2016[50]
ISBN 978-4-08-890497-9
TBA
—

"Lazy Dearth" (惰疎, Dauto)
"Foolish Death" (死痴, Shichi)
"100p"
"Eat" (喰らい, Kurai)
"Give Me Teeth" (歯を, Ha o)
"String of Pearls" (琲, Hai)
"Give Me Your Heart" (心臓を, Shinzō o)
"I Heard The Door Closing" (門のとじる音をきいた, Mon no Tojiru Oto o Kiita)
"Wings Bestowed" (羽 与えられ, Hane ataerare)
"White Box" (しろい箱, Shiroi hako)
"White Rainbow" (白虹, Hakkō or Shironiji)

Under Torso's mercy, Mutsuki remembers the darkest secrets of his past that he was repressing so far and kills his captor, before disappearing. Meanwhile, Eto breaks free but is mortally wounded by First-Class Investigator Nimura Furuta, who reveals that he underwent the same procedure as Kaneki. While fighting Arima, Kaneki renews his conviction to keep fighting and living for his loved ones and defeats him. Arima then commits suicide, but before passing away, he reveals to Kaneki that the Washū Clan, that controls the CCG, is composed of Ghouls. Before she presumably dies as well, Eto learns of Arima's defeat and concludes that both had succeeded with their plan to raise Kaneki to become the "One-Eyed King", with the power to change the world.

9
19 December 2016[51]
ISBN 978-4-08-890559-4
TBA
—

"A Hated Child" (厭なこ, Iya na ko)
"Blast" (はっぱ, Happa)
"You Ought to Vomit" (嘔吐すべき, Ōto Subeki)
"Trash" (クズ, Kuzu)
"Above" (うえ, Ue)
"Ugly Head" (醜頭, Minikuiatama)
"Lie of f" (fの嘘, f no Uso)
"Opening Heart" (広げる胸, Hirogeru Mune)
"Am" (Am, Ē Emu)
"Clotting Blood" (疑う血, Utagau Chi)
"Body Alone" (身一つ, Mi Hitotsu)
"Old School" (旧派, Kyūha)

10
17 March 2017[52]
ISBN 978-4-08-890603-4
TBA
—

"White" (白, Shiro)
"The Red Hand's" (赤い手の, Akai Te no)
"The Toy's" (玩具の, Omocha no)
"Great Wheel" (大環, Ōkan)
"Almost Too Much Wealth" (ありあまるほどの富, Ariamaru hodo no tomi)
"Sudden Death" (頓シ, Tomi shi)
"Stage" (床, Yuka)
"A Hopeless Course" (ダメな線, Damena sen)
"V" (V, Vī)
"Eternity" (永久, Towa)
"Even the Pen" (ペンまで, Pen made)
"That" (其れ, Sore)

11
19 June 2017[53]
ISBN 978-4-08-890682-9
TBA
—

"Set P" (集合P, Shūgōpi)
"Saved From The Web" (栖救, Sei kyū)
"I Am" (わたしは, Watashi wa)
"Dear" (いとし, Itoshi)
"Question Child" (問い子, Toi-ko)
"A Dream from Somewhen" (いつかの夢, Itsuka no yume)
"Thumb Up" (親指立てる, Oyayubi tateru)
"Good News" (良い話, Ī hanashi)
"Cruz" (クルス, Kurusu)
"VE/SS/EL" (う・つ・わ, U·tsu·wa)
"One Will Hang" (ひとり吊るされる, Hitori tsurusareru)
"What Time Works for You?" (何時にする？, Nan ji ni suru?)

12
19 July 2017[54]
ISBN 978-4-08-890699-7
TBA
—

"Fail" (失敗します, Shippai shimasu)
"One String" (一糸, Isshi)
"X"
"Rings" (指輪, Yubiwa)
"Beginning" (はじめ, Hajime)
"Meal" (膳, Zen)
"Suffering" (苦, Ku)
"Meaningless" (意味なし, Imi nashi)
"Thinking Pig" (考える豚, Kangaeru Buta)
"Two Meanings" (2つの意味, Futatsu no imi)

13
19 October 2017[55]
ISBN 978-4-08-890758-1
TBA
—

"I've Raised Reapers for Three People" (3人分の死神を立たせておきました, 3-nin bun no shinigami o tatase te oki mashita)
"I Know Not" (いざ知らず, Iza shira zu)
"The Night Is Coming" (夜がくる, Yoru ga kuru)
"Despite the Bravery" (勇むものの, Isamu monono)
"Izanagi" (いざなぎ, Izanagi)
"Falling from the Tower" (塔から落ちる, Tō kara ochiru)
"He Laughs" (彼は笑う, Kare wa warau)
"A Murder by N" (Nによる殺生, En niyoru sesshō)
"A Sufficient Stain" (染みはたる, Shimi wa taru)
"Lament" (愁う, Ureu)
"(no title)"
"A" (a)

14
19 January 2018[56]
ISBN 978-4-08-890820-5
TBA
—

"Title" (タイトル, Taitoru)
":"
"1"
"Where is the Stone" (いしはどこに, Ishi wa doko ni)
"Splitting Bamboo" (破竹, Hachiku)
"Ark" (箱舟, Hakofune)
"Get Out" (出てく, Deteku)
"One Sacrifice" (一柱, Icchū)
"One Piece Of Trash" (ゴミひとつ, Gomi hitotsu)
"Trace" (トレース, Torēsu)

15
19 March 2018[57]
ISBN 978-4-08-890881-6
TBA
—

"Several Lies" (いくつかの嘘, Ikutsu ka no uso)
"Interior" (うちがわ, Uchigawa)
"Sign" (しるし, Shirushi)
"Right" (是, Ze)
"S"
"Mourning" (喪, Mo)
"Come, You Sweet Hour of Death" (来たれ、汝甘き死の時よ, Kitare, nanji kan ki shi no toki yo)
"Holding a Pomegranate" (ざくろ手に, Zakuro te ni)
"Unbreakable" (不壊, Fue)
"The White One" (しろい者, Shiroi mono)

text: Chapters have not yet released in tankōbon format[edit]

text: Release date for each chapter is acquired from Weekly Young Jump's magazine page.

text:
"Faded" (うすらい, Usurai)
"e t"
"Transparent" (とうめい, Tōmei)
"Fragrant, But" (匂へど, Nioe do)
"Towards the Group Factors" (群因たちへ, Gun'in tachi e)
"Evolution and the Stars" (進化と星, Shinka to hoshi)

tag: ol

text: Side stories[edit]

text: Tokyo Ghoul [JACK][edit]

text: The prequel to Tokyo Ghoul. It was digitally published by Jump Live.[58]

text:
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN

1
18 October 2013[58][59]
—

text: Tokyo Ghoul [zakki][edit]

text: A book of illustrations of Tokyo Ghoul wallpaper. It contains, among other things, the Tokyo Ghoul tankōbon cover art.

text:
No.
Japanese release date
Japanese ISBN
English release date
English ISBN

1
17 October 2014[60]
ISBN 978-4-08-890068-1
November 21, 2017[61]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9692-1

text: Light novels[edit]

text: All light novels are written by Shin Towada and illustrated by Sui Ishida.[1][2][3]

text:
No.
Title
Japanese release
English release

1
Tokyo Ghoul: Days (東京喰種トーキョーグール［日々］, Tōkyō Gūru［Hibi］)
7 July 2013[1]
ISBN 978-4-08-703296-3
October 18, 2016[62]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9057-8

2
Tokyo Ghoul: Void (東京喰種トーキョーグール［空白］, Tōkyō Gūru［Kūhaku］)
19 July 2014[2]
ISBN 978-4-08-703320-5
January 17, 2017[63]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9058-5

3
Tokyo Ghoul: Past (東京喰種トーキョーグール［昔日］, Tōkyō Gūru［Sekijitsu］)
19 December 2014[3]
ISBN 978-4-08-703340-3
April 18, 2017[64]
ISBN 978-1-4215-9177-3


document_title: One Day at a Time

question_text: who played barbara husband on one day at a time

text: One Day at a Time

text: Background[edit]

text: The series was created by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings, a husband-and-wife writing duo who were both actors in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was based on Whitney Blake's own life as a single mother, raising her three children (including future actress Meredith Baxter) after her divorce from her first husband.[1]

text: Plot[edit]

text: Ann Romano, a divorced mother, moves from their home in Logansport, Indiana, to Indianapolis with her daughters, the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara. Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman. Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer, David Kane (Richard Masur). They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day, when David says he wants kids, but Ann does not. Dwayne Schneider, the building's quirky superintendent (most often referred to only by his last name), provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants.

text: After David takes a job in Los Angeles, the focus squarely rests on Ann's dilemmas as a single mother and career woman, as well as the girls' growing pains, with Schneider becoming a more welcomed part of the family. Ann's strained relationship with her ex-husband Ed slowly mends, as does the girls' relationship with his new wife, Vickie. Julie and Barbara advance through high school and into the working world, and Julie eventually marries flight attendant Max Horvath. Alex, the orphaned son of Ann's deceased boyfriend, moves in, changing the dynamics in the female-dominated apartment. Later in the series run, Julie gives birth to a daughter, "Little Annie" Horvath, Barbara marries dental student Mark Royer, and Ann's mother Katherine moves nearby.

text: In the penultimate episode, Ann decides to take a job in London, leaving her daughters in Indianapolis to raise families of their own. In the series finale, Schneider also leaves town, moving to Florida to take care of his niece and nephew.

text: Production[edit]

text: For its entire run, the series was taped in Hollywood before a studio audience. Originally, it was taped at CBS Television City. Shortly after its premiere, the series began taping at Metromedia Square, where it remained until 1982. From 1982 to 1984, the series was taped at Universal Studios.

text: Like many sitcoms developed by Norman Lear, One Day at a Time often tackled serious issues in life and relationships, particularly those related to second-wave feminism. Stories depicting such events as weddings, births, and other important milestones frequently stretched over two-, three-, and four-part episodes.

text: Theme song and opening credits[edit]

text: The theme song for One Day at a Time, "This is It", was composed by Brill Building songwriter Jeff Barry and his wife Nancy Barry, and performed by recording artist Polly Cutter. The opening credits were originally seen over a filmed sequence showing Ann, Julie, and Barbara excitedly moving into their new home. Later, the opening credits sequence mostly consisted of clips of each cast member taken from previous episodes.

text: Casting[edit]

text: Actors Bonnie Franklin, Pat Harrington, Jr., and Valerie Bertinelli were the only cast members to remain with the series throughout its entire run. Lead actress Mackenzie Phillips was fired after the fifth season due to growing problems with substance abuse. She later returned in a frequent recurring role. Original cast member Richard Masur was written out early in the second season, but returned as a guest star in the sixth-season finale.

text: After Masur's departure, the producers tried going in a different direction. Instead of Ann Romano being romantically involved with a man, it was decided to give Ann a comedic foil. For that role, producer Lear chose actress and comedienne Mary Louise Wilson, who had just completed a successful run on Broadway as Tessie Tura in a revival of Gypsy starring Angela Lansbury. Wilson was signed to play Ginny Wroblicki, a cocktail waitress who moves into Schneider's apartment building, and immediately becomes Ann's best friend and confidante. The shows' ratings began to decline soon after Wilson's arrival, as the character of Ginny Wroblicki proved to be unpopular with viewers. According to her memoir, My First Hundred Years in Show Business, prior to being cast as Ginny, Wilson had never seen One Day at a Time and immediately sat down and watched an episode one night in her apartment. She did not find the sitcom funny at all and was not given a script until the first read-through of her first episode. Wilson also did not get along with Franklin, "who took her role as arbiter over moral issues very seriously" and who considered herself "our foremost authority on Broadway". She also thought that Harrington's character of Schneider was not funny at all, although she liked Harrington himself, and found him hilarious offscreen. Wilson wrote that "aside from Lear, nobody thought I was funny...To make matters worse, each character, according to the show's formula, had to have a 'serious' moral dilemma at some point, and I was given some problem about an illegitimate child to work out in these increasingly sentimental scenes that made my bowels shrink." At the end of the second season of One Day at a Time, Wilson begged her agent to ask Lear to release her from her contract. Wilson later admitted, "I felt terribly wrong to be so miserable. I knew this was the kind of break actors longed for." Wilson was also unaccustomed to working on a sitcom with four cameras in front of a live audience where "you said your line when the red light on the camera went on...and there follows a pause longer than the river Styx before the light on camera four goes on" at which the character you're speaking to says the next line. After the meeting with her agent, Wilson impulsively changed her mind and agreed to stay with the series, but it was too late. Her agent had already informed Norman Lear of Wilson's unhappiness and she was released from the show after appearing in 14 episodes. The character of Ginny Wroblicki was never seen, referred to, or heard from again[2] except in a fifth-season episode ("Retrospective") made up mainly of clips from earlier in the series.

text: For the next two seasons, the central cast of Ann, Julie, Barbara, and Schneider was supplemented by recurring characters, including William Kirby Cullen as Julie's boyfriend Chuck Butterfield, Howard Morton and K Callan as Chuck's parents, John Putch as Barbara's awkward friend Bob Morton, Scott Colomby as Barbara's boyfriend Cliff Randall, and John Hillerman and Charles Siebert as Ann's bosses, Mr. Connors and Mr. Davenport, respectively. Dick O'Neill and Nedra Volz made three appearances together as Orville and Emily, residents of the retirement home where the main characters put on a semiregular variety show. Joseph Campanella also made several appearances as Ann's ex-husband and the girls' father, Ed Cooper.

text: Michael Lembeck joined the series as Julie's husband, Max, in the fifth season, but he was written out as a consequence of Phillips' firing (but later returned in season seven along with Philips). A steady stream of regulars was added in the ensuing seasons, including Ron Rifkin as Ann's boyfriend, Nick; Glenn Scarpelli as Nick's son, Alex; and Boyd Gaines as Barbara's boyfriend, later husband, Mark. Shelley Fabares, who had previously guest-starred as Ann's rival co-worker Francine Webster, appeared more frequently, eventually becoming a regular. Nanette Fabray, who played Ann's mother, also made more frequent appearances before becoming a regular cast member in the final season. Howard Hesseman joined the series for a short time as Mark's father, Sam, who would become Ann's second husband.

text: Notable guest stars throughout the series run include Norman Alden, Robby Benson, Carla Borelli, Charlie Brill, Dennis Burkley, Jack Dodson, Elinor Donahue, David Dukes, Greg Evigan, Conchata Ferrell, Corey Feldman, Alice Ghostley, Lee Grant, Mark Hamill, Jim Hutton, Terry Kiser, Richard Kline, Christopher Knight, Jay Leno, Robert Mandan, Robert Morse, Denise Nicholas, J. Pat O'Malley, Jo Ann Pflug, Eve Plumb, Susan Richardson, William Schallert, Gretchen Corbett, Suzanne Somers, Ellen Travolta, Dick Van Patten, and Keenan Wynn.

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Actor
Character
Seasons

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Bonnie Franklin
Ann Romano
Main

Mackenzie Phillips
Julie Cooper Horvath
Main

Recurring

Richard Masur
David Kane
Main

Guest

Valerie Bertinelli
Barbara Cooper Royer
Main

Pat Harrington, Jr.
Dwayne Schneider
Main

Mary Louise Wilson
Ginny Wroblicki

Main

Michael Lembeck
Max Horvath

Main

Recurring
Main

Ron Rifkin
Nick Handris

Main

Glenn Scarpelli
Alex Handris

Main

Boyd Gaines
Mark Royer

Recurring
Main

Shelley Fabares
Francine Webster

Guest

Guest
Recurring
Main
Recurring

Nanette Fabray
Katherine Romano

Guest
Recurring
Main

Howard Hesseman
Sam Royer

Recurring
Main

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings[3]

First aired
Last aired
Rank
Rating
Tied with

1
15
December 16, 1975 (1975-12-16)
March 30, 1976 (1976-03-30)
12
23.1
N/A

2
24
September 28, 1976 (1976-09-28)
March 22, 1977 (1977-03-22)
8
23.4
The ABC Sunday Night Movie
Baretta

3
24
September 27, 1977 (1977-09-27)
April 3, 1978 (1978-04-03)
10
23.0
N/A

4
26
September 18, 1978 (1978-09-18)
April 14, 1979 (1979-04-14)
18
21.6
N/A

5
26
September 30, 1979 (1979-09-30)
April 13, 1980 (1980-04-13)
10
23.0
N/A

6
21
November 9, 1980 (1980-11-09)
May 10, 1981 (1981-05-10)
11
22.0
N/A

7
25
October 11, 1981 (1981-10-11)
May 16, 1982 (1982-05-16)
10
22.0
N/A

8
26
September 26, 1982 (1982-09-26)
May 23, 1983 (1983-05-23)
16
19.1
N/A

9
22
October 2, 1983 (1983-10-02)
May 28, 1984 (1984-05-28)
44
15.9[4]
N/A

text: Reception[edit]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: One Day at a Time was best known in the 1980s as a staple of the CBS Sunday-night lineup, one of the most successful in TV history, along with Archie Bunker's Place, Alice, and The Jeffersons.

text: The series consistently ranked among the top twenty (if not the top ten) programs in the ratings. However, the network moved the show around on the prime time schedule eleven times. By the end of the 1982–83 season, viewership was beginning to slip and the series ended season eight ranking at No. 16. At this time, Bonnie Franklin and Valerie Bertinelli were anxious to move on, but agreed to do a ninth (and final) season. (Although both were offered contracts for two more seasons: a ninth and a tenth according to Bertinelli in her autobiography Losing It: And Gaining My Life Back One Pound at a Time.)

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text:
1981, 1982: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film to Valerie Bertinelli
1982: Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series to Alan Rafkin[5]
1984: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Comedy Series to Pat Harrington[6]

text: Syndication[edit]

text: CBS aired daytime reruns of the show for three years. From September 17, 1979, to February 1, 1980, it aired on the daytime schedule at 3:30 pm Eastern time; with the cancellation of Love of Life to accommodate the expansion of The Young and the Restless to one hour, it was moved on February 4, 1980, to 4 pm Eastern due to Guiding Light moving to 3 pm. On September 28, 1981, it moved to 10 am Eastern time, and on September 20, 1982, it was replaced by The $25,000 Pyramid.

text: Soon after, the show entered off-network syndication, airing on local stations around the country, and nationally on WGN, TBS, and the E! Network.

text: Logo TV started airing episodes in April 2017.

text: As of July 23, 2017, the series airs Sunday nights on the digital broadcast network Antenna TV.[7] It also can be seen on the satellite service FeTV.

text: Cast reunions[edit]

text: The One Day at a Time Reunion was a 60-minute CBS retrospective special which aired on Tuesday February 22, 2005, at 9:00 pm ET, reuniting Bonnie Franklin, Mackenzie Phillips, Valerie Bertinelli, and Pat Harrington to reminisce about the series and their characters. Regular cast members Richard Masur, Shelley Fabares, Nanette Fabray, Michael Lembeck, and Glenn Scarpelli shared their feelings about their time on the show in separate interviews. The special was included as a bonus on One Day at a Time: The Complete First Season DVD set.

text: On February 26, 2008, Franklin, Phillips, Bertinelli, and Harrington reunited once again to talk about life on the set, Phillips' drug problems, and the show's theme song on NBC's Today Show as part of a week-long segment titled "Together Again: TV's Greatest Casts Reunited".

text: Bertinelli, Harrington, and (on tape) Franklin appeared on the September 10, 2008, episode of Rachael Ray to celebrate Ray's 40th birthday.

text: In 2011, Franklin reunited again with Bertinelli on an episode of Hot in Cleveland which marked one of Franklin's last acting roles before her death in 2013. Mackenzie Phillips and Pat Harrington Jr. also made individual cameos on the series.

text: One Day at a Time was awarded the Innovation Award on the 2012 TV Land Award show on April 29. Accepting the award were Valerie Bertinelli, Bonnie Franklin, Pat Harrington Jr., Richard Masur, Mackenzie Phillips, and Glenn Scarpelli.

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: On April 24, 2007, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first season of One Day at a Time on DVD in Region 1.

text: On September 7, 2017, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series and released One Day at a Time - The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 on December 5, 2017.[8] Season 2 was released on March 27, 2018.[9] Season 3 will be released on June 12, 2018.[10]

text:
DVD Name
Ep #
Release Date

The Complete First Season
15
April 24, 2007

The Complete Second Season
24
March 27, 2018

The Complete Third Season
24
June 12, 2018

The Complete Series
209
December 5, 2017

text: Remake[edit]

text: Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce developed a new version of the series, with a Latino cast, for Netflix, beginning in 2017. The ensemble is led by Justina Machado, with Rita Moreno, Stephen Tobolowsky, Isabella Gomez, Marcel Ruiz, and Todd Grinnell in supporting roles. Pam Fryman directed the pilot episode.[11][12][13][14][15]