document_title: The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends (TV series)

question_text: who was the voice of bullwinkle on the rocky and bullwinkle show

text: Background[edit]

text: The idea for the series came from Jay Ward and Alex Anderson, who previously collaborated on Crusader Rabbit, based upon the original property The Frostbite Falls Revue. This original show never got beyond the proposal stage. It featured a group of forest animals running a television station. The group included Rocket J. Squirrel (Rocky), Oski Bear, Canadian Moose (Bullwinkle), Sylvester Fox, Blackstone Crow, and Floral Fauna. The show in this form was created by Alex Anderson.[16] Bullwinkle's name came from the name of a car dealership in Berkeley, California, called Bullwinkel Motors. Anderson changed the spelling of the last two letters of the name and gave it to his moose.[17]

text: Ward wanted to produce the show in Los Angeles; however, Anderson lived in the San Francisco Bay Area and did not want to relocate. As a result, Ward hired Bill Scott as head writer and co-producer at Jay Ward Productions, and he wrote the Rocky and Bullwinkle features. Ward was joined by writers Chris Hayward[18] and Allan Burns; the latter eventually became head writer for MTM Enterprises. In a 1982 interview, Scott said, "I got a call from Jay asking if I’d be interested in writing another series, an adventure script with a moose and a squirrel. I said, 'Sure.' I didn’t know if I could write an adventure with a moose and a squirrel, but I never turned down a job."[19]

text: Production[edit]

text: The series began with the pilot, Rocky the Flying Squirrel. Production began in February 1958 with the hiring of voice actors June Foray, Paul Frees, Bill Scott, and William Conrad. Eight months later, General Mills signed a deal to sponsor the cartoon program, under the condition that the show be run in a late-afternoon time slot, when it could be targeted toward children. Subsequently, Ward hired the rest of the production staff, including writers and designers. However, no animators were hired. Ad executives at Dancer, Fitzgerald, & Sample — the advertising agency for General Mills — set up an animation studio in Mexico called Gamma Productions S.A. de C.V., originally known as Val-Mar Animation. This outsourcing of the animation for the series was considered financially attractive by primary sponsor General Mills, but caused endless production problems. In a 1982 interview by animation historian Jim Korkis, Bill Scott described some of the problems that arose during production of the series:

text: We found out very quickly that we could not depend on Mexican studios to produce anything of quality. They were turning out the work very quickly and there were all kinds of mistakes and flaws and boo-boos ... They would never check ... Mustaches popped on and off Boris, Bullwinkle's antlers would change, colors would change, costumes would disappear ... By the time we finally saw it, it was on the air.[20]

text: Network television: 1959–1982[edit]

text: The show was broadcast for the first time on November 19, 1959, on the ABC television network under the title Rocky and His Friends twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, following American Bandstand at 5:30 p.m. ET, where it was the highest-rated daytime network program.[21] The show moved to the NBC network starting September 24, 1961, broadcast in color, and first appeared on Sundays at 7 p.m. ET, just before Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. Bullwinkle's ratings suffered as a result of airing opposite perennial favorite Lassie. A potential move to CBS[20] caused NBC to reschedule the show to late Sunday afternoons (5:30 p.m. ET)[20] and early Saturday afternoons in its final season. NBC canceled the show in the summer of 1964. It was shopped to ABC, but they were not interested. However, reruns of episodes were aired on ABC's Sunday morning schedule at 11 a.m. ET until 1973, at which time the series went into syndication. An abbreviated fifteen-minute version of the series ran in syndication in the 1960s under the title The Rocky Show. This version was sometimes shown in conjunction with The King and Odie, a fifteen-minute version of Total Television's King Leonardo and His Short Subjects. The King and Odie was similar to Rocky and Bullwinkle in that it was sponsored by General Mills and animated by Gamma Productions. NBC later aired Bullwinkle Show reruns at 12:30 p.m. ET Saturday afternoons during the 1981–1982 television season.

text: On cable, the series had extended runs on Nickelodeon (1990–1994), Cartoon Network (1993–2002) and Boomerang (early 2000s). Since the late 2000s, The Program Exchange has typically only licensed the series for short-term runs; nationally, the series has seen limited airings on WGN America (2009), VH1 Classic (2012) and Boomerang (2013).

text: Syndicated package[edit]

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text: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show remained in syndicated reruns and was still available for local television stations through The Program Exchange as late as 2016; WBBZ-TV, for instance, aired the show in a strip to counterprogram 10 PM newscasts in the Buffalo, New York market during the summer 2013 season.[22] The underlying rights are now owned by Universal Pictures, which holds the library of predecessor companies DreamWorks Animation and Classic Media, and who in turn with copyright holder Ward Productions forms the joint venture Bullwinkle Studios, which manages the Rocky and Bullwinkle properties; Universal's purchase of Classic Media coincided with The Program Exchange's shutdown.

text: Sponsor General Mills retained all United States television rights to the series. Two packages, each containing different episodes, are available. The syndicated version of The Bullwinkle Show contains 98 half-hour shows (#801–898).[23] The first 78 comprise the Rocky & Bullwinkle story lines from the first two seasons of the original series (these segments originally aired under the Rocky and His Friends title). Other elements in the half-hour shows (Fractured Fairy Tales, Peabody's Improbable History, Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties, Aesop and Son, and short cartoons including Bullwinkle's Corner and Mr. Know-It-All) sometimes appear out of the original broadcast sequence. The final 20 syndicated Bullwinkle Show episodes feature later Rocky & Bullwinkle story lines (from "Bumbling Bros. Circus" through the end of the series, minus "Moosylvania") along with Fractured Fairy Tales, Bullwinkle's Corner, and Mr. Know-It-All segments repeated from earlier in the syndicated episode cycle. Originally, many syndicated shows included segments of Total Television's The World of Commander McBragg, but these cartoons were replaced with other segments when the shows were remastered in the early 1990s. A package, promoted under the Rocky and His Friends name but utilizing The Rocky Show titles, features story lines not included in the syndicated Bullwinkle Show series.[24]

text: The most recently syndicated Rocky and His Friends package retains the 15-minute format, consisting of 156 individual episodes, but like The Bullwinkle Show, the content differs from the versions syndicated in the 1960s.[24] The various supporting segments, including Fractured Fairy Tales (91), Peabody's Improbable History (91), and Aesop and Son (39) segments are syndicated as part of Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales, and 38 of the 39 Dudley Do-Right cartoons are syndicated as part of Dudley Do Right (sic) and Friends. Syndicated versions of the shows distributed outside of the United States and Canada combine the various segments under the package title Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends; it is this version of the show that is represented on official DVD releases through DreamWorks Classics and the official online version found on Hulu.

text: Characters[edit]

text: The lead characters and heroes of the series were Rocket "Rocky" J. Squirrel, a flying squirrel, and his best friend Bullwinkle J. Moose, a dim-witted but good-natured moose. Both characters lived in the fictional town of Frostbite Falls, Minnesota, which was based on the real life city of International Falls, Minnesota.[25] The scheming villains in most episodes were the fiendish spies Boris Badenov, a pun on Boris Godunov, and Natasha Fatale, a pun on femme fatale. Other characters included Fearless Leader, the dictator of the fictitious nation of Pottsylvania and Boris and Natasha's superior, Gidney & Cloyd, little green men from the moon who were armed with scrooch guns; Captain Peter "Wrongway" Peachfuzz, the captain of the S.S. Andalusia; various U.S. government bureaucrats and politicians (such as Senator Fussmussen, a recurring character who opposed admitting Alaska and Hawaii to the Union on the grounds of his own xenophobia); and the inevitable onlookers, Edgar and Chauncy.[26]

text: Structure[edit]

text: When first shown on NBC, the cartoons were introduced by a Bullwinkle puppet, voiced by Bill Scott, who would often lampoon celebrities, current events, and especially Walt Disney, whose program Wonderful World of Color was next on the schedule. Compared with the dim-witted and lovable moose that most fans of the series would grow up with, in this short-lived version Bullwinkle was portrayed as a sarcastic smart-aleck. On one occasion, "Bullwinkle" encouraged children to pull the tuning knobs off the TV set. "In that way," explained Bullwinkle, "we'll be sure to be with you next week!" The network received complaints from parents of an estimated 20,000 child viewers who apparently followed Bullwinkle's suggestion. Bullwinkle told the children the following week to put the knobs back on with glue "and make it stick!" The puppet sequence was dropped altogether.[27] Scott later re-used the puppet for a segment called "Dear Bullwinkle," where letters written for the show were read and answered humorously.[28] Four episodes of "Dear Bullwinkle" are on the Season 1 DVD.

text: Each episode is composed of two Rocky & Bullwinkle cliffhanger shorts that stylistically emulated early radio and film serials. The plots of these shorts would combine into story arcs spanning numerous episodes. The first and longest story arc was Jet Fuel Formula consisting of 40 shorts (20 episodes). Stories ranged from seeking the missing ingredient for a rocket fuel formula, to tracking the monstrous whale Maybe Dick, to an attempt to prevent mechanical, metal-munching, moon mice from devouring the nation's television antennas. Rocky and Bullwinkle frequently encounter the two Pottsylvanian nogoodniks, Boris Badenov and Natasha Fatale.

text: At the end of most episodes, the narrator, William Conrad, would announce two humorous titles for the next episode that typically were puns of each other (and usually related more to the current predicament than to the plot of the next episode). For example, during an adventure taking place in a mountain range, the narrator would state, "Be with us next time for 'Avalanche Is Better Than None,' or 'Snow's Your Old Man.'" Such a 'This,' or 'That' title announcement was borrowed from The Adventures of Sam Spade radio shows produced in 1946–50. The narrator frequently spoke with the characters, thus breaking the fourth wall.

text: Episodes were introduced with one of four opening sequences:

text:
Rocky flies about snow-covered mountains. Below him, hiking on a snowy trail, Bullwinkle is distracted by a billboard featuring his name, and walks off a ledge. He becomes a large snowball as he rolls downhill. Rocky flies to him and pushes against the snowball, slowing it to a halt at the edge of another cliff. Bullwinkle pops out of the snowball to catch the teetering squirrel at the cliff edge.
In a circus, Rocky is preparing to jump from a high diving board into a tub of water tended by Bullwinkle. However, when Rocky jumps, he ends up flying around the circus tent, while Bullwinkle chases after him carrying the tub. As Rocky lands safely, Bullwinkle tumbles into the tub. This was the same intro used for the Buena Vista VHS series in the early 1990s.[29]
Rocky is flying acrobatically about a city landscape. Bullwinkle is high atop a flagpole painting, and is knocked from his perch as the squirrel flies by. Rocky attempts to catch the plummeting moose with a butterfly net, but the moose falls through. Rocky then flies lower to find his friend suspended from a clothesline, having fallen into a pair of long johns.
Similar to the previous opening, Rocky is again flying about the city. Bullwinkle is suspended from a safety harness posting a sign on a large billboard. He loses his balance as the squirrel zooms past him and tumbles off the platform. The moose lands on a banner pole mounted on the side of a building, and the recoil springs him back into the air. He lands on a store awning, slides down, and drops a few feet to a bench on which Rocky is seated. The impact launches the squirrel off the bench, and Bullwinkle nonchalantly catches him in his left hand to end the sequence.

text: Episodes ended with a bumper sequence in which a violent lightning storm destroys the landscape, appearing to engulf Rocky and Bullwinkle in the destruction and accompanied by dramatic piano music. The music would become more lighthearted, and the ground would scroll upward while the outlines of the heroes gradually appeared. We then see a smiling sun overlooking a barren field which rapidly fills with sunflowers until Rocky and Bullwinkle finally sprout from the ground.[30]

text: Supporting features[edit]

text: The Rocky & Bullwinkle shorts serve as "bookends" for popular supporting features, including:

text:
"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties", a parody of early 20th century melodrama and silent film serials of the Northern genre. Dudley Do-Right is a Canadian Mountie in constant pursuit of his nemesis, Snidely Whiplash, who sports the standard "villain" attire of black top hat, cape, and large handlebar moustache. This is one of the few Jay Ward cartoons to feature a background music track. As is standard in Ward's cartoons, jokes often have more than one meaning. A standard gag is to introduce characters in an irised close-up with the name of the "actor" displayed in a caption below, a convention seen in some early silent films. However, the comic twist is using the captions to present silly names or subtle puns. Occasionally, even the scenery is introduced in this manner, as when "Dead Man's Gulch" is identified as being portrayed by "Gorgeous Gorge," a reference to professional wrestler Gorgeous George.
"Peabody's Improbable History" features a genius talking dog named Mister Peabody who has a pet boy named Sherman. Peabody and Sherman use Peabody's "WABAC machine" (pronounced "way-back", spelled WAYBAC in season 1, episode 4, and partially a play on names of early computers such as UNIVAC and ENIAC) to go back in time to discover the real story behind historical events, and in many cases, intervene with uncooperative historical figures to ensure that events transpire as history has recorded.[31] The term "Wayback Machine" is used to this day in Internet applications such as Wikipedia and the Internet Archive to refer to the ability to see or revert to older content. These segments are famous for including a pun at the end. For example, when going back to the time of Pancho Villa, they show Pancho a photo of a woman and he promptly feels the urge to take a nap. When Sherman asks why this is so, Peabody says that the woman's name is Esther, and whenever you "see Esther" (siesta) you fall asleep. Mr. Peabody is named after a dog belonging to Scott's son John. Sherman is named after UPA director Sherman Glas.
"Fractured Fairy Tales" presented familiar fairy tales and children's stories, but with altered storylines and modernized for humorous effect. This segment was narrated by Edward Everett Horton; June Foray, Bill Scott, Paul Frees, and an uncredited[citation needed] Daws Butler often supplied the voices.[32]
"Aesop & Son" is similar to "Fractured Fairy Tales", complete with the same theme music, except it deals with fables instead of fairy tales. The typical structure consists of Aesop attempting to teach a lesson to his son using a fable. After hearing the story, the son subverts the fable's moral with a pun. This structure was also suggested by the feature's opening titles, which showed Aesop painstakingly carving his name in marble using a mallet and chisel and then his son, with a jackhammer and raising a cloud of dust, appending "And Son." Aesop was voiced (uncredited)[citation needed] by actor Charlie Ruggles and the son, Junior, was voiced by Daws Butler.
"Bullwinkle's Corner" features the dimwitted moose attempting to introduce culture into the proceedings by reciting (and acting out) poems and nursery rhymes, inadvertently and humorously butchering them. Poems subjected to this treatment include several by Robert Louis Stevenson ("My Shadow", "The Swing", and "Where Go the Boats"); William Wordsworth's "Daffodils"; "Little Miss Muffet", "Little Jack Horner", and "Wee Willie Winkie"; J. G. Whittier's "Barbara Frietchie"; and "The Queen of Hearts" by Charles Lamb. Simple Simon is performed with Boris as the pie man, but as a variation of the famous Abbott and Costello routine "Who's on First?".
"Mr. Know-It-All" again features Bullwinkle posing as an authority on any topic. Disaster inevitably ensues.
"The Bullwinkle and Rocky Fan Club", a series of abortive attempts by Rocky and Bullwinkle to conduct club business. The fan club consists only of Rocky, Bullwinkle, Boris, Natasha, and Captain Peter "Wrongway" Peachfuzz. These shorts portray the characters as somewhat out of character.
"The World of Commander McBragg", short features on revisionist history as the title character would have imagined it; this was actually prepared for Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales (and later shown on The Underdog Show). Although the shorts were animated by the same animation company, Gamma Productions, they were produced for Total Television, rather than Ward Productions. These segments were packaged with pre-1990 syndicated versions of The Bullwinkle Show and appear in syndicated episodes of The Underdog Show, Dudley Do Right and Friends, and Uncle Waldo's Cartoon Show.

text: Voices[edit]

text: The following table summarizes which characters were voiced by which actor, as documented in the Frostbite Falls Field Guide and June Foray interview in the Complete Series boxed set, as well as Rocky and Bullwinkle sub-articles here on Wikipedia.

text:
Actor
Character(s) voiced

Bill Scott
Bullwinkle, Dudley Do-Right, Fearless Leader, Mr. Peabody, Gidney, Mr. Big

June Foray
Rocky, Natasha Fatale, Nell Fenwick, various witches, princesses, and hags in Fractured Fairy Tales, and every other female character in the show

Paul Frees
Boris Badenov, Captain Peter Peachfuzz, Cloyd, Inspector Fenwick, narrator for Dudley Do-Right (shared), various historical figures in Peabody's Improbable History

Walter Tetley
Sherman

Daws Butler
Aesop Junior, various characters in Fractured Fairy Tales and Aesop and Son

Charlie Ruggles
Aesop

Hans Conried
Snidely Whiplash

William Conrad
narrator for Rocky and Bullwinkle, narrator for Dudley Do-Right (shared)

Edward Everett Horton
narrator for Fractured Fairy Tales

text: Reception and cultural impact[edit]

text:
In 1962, as a publicity stunt, Ward leased a small island on a lake between Minnesota and Canada, which he named after "Moosylvania",[33] a small island shown in the later Rocky and Bullwinkle cartoons. In a campaign to make the island into the 51st state, he and Scott drove a van across the country to about 50-60 cities collecting petition signatures. Arriving in Washington, DC, they pulled up to the White House gate to see President Kennedy, and were brusquely turned away. They learned that the evening that they had arrived was during the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[34][35]
Also in 1962, British Invasion band Herman's Hermits got its name because bandmates thought lead singer Peter Noone looked like Sherman of "Mr. Peabody" fame, and the name "Herman" was close enough to "Sherman" for them.[36]
TSR, Inc. released Bullwinkle & Rocky™ (1988), a roleplaying game based on the world of Rocky and Bullwinkle. The game consisted of rules, mylar hand puppets, cards, and spinners.[37]
Data East produced a pinball machine titled Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends (1993).
In 1999, Mattel made Rocky and Bullwinkle-themed cars under its Hot Wheels line.[citation needed]
In 2002, Rocky and His Friends ranked #47 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.[38]
In January 2009, IGN named Rocky and Bullwinkle as the 11th best animated television series.[39]
To date, Rocky and Friends has aired in 100 countries.[citation needed]

text: Revival attempts[edit]

text: There were attempts to revive Rocky & Bullwinkle throughout the 1970s. A revival in 1981 parodied the Super Bowl. A script was written, storyboards were produced, the network gave it a green light, but the project was canceled because of objections from the NFL. (Actual team owners were parodied and Boris was fixing the game.)[20]

text: Another revival attempt took place at Disney in the mid 1980s, back when they were distributing the show on VHS. Developed by Tad Stone and Michael Peraza, the revival was named The Secret Adventures of Bullwinkle and would have been a modern take on the old Bullwinkle show, with the return of characters like Mr. Peabody and Sherman and Dudley Do-Right and would have featured new segments like "Fractured Scary Tales", a parody of horror films, and a new "Mr Know It All" skit that had Bullwinkle programming a VCR. Before the two presented their pitch, they soon found out Disney did not have the rights to the actual series, only to the video distribution of the old Bullwinkle show, and the concept was abandoned.[40]

text: CED Videodisc releases[edit]

text: The program debuted on home video with two compilation CED Videodiscs released by RCA during the format's rise in the early 1980s, featuring complete, uncut story arcs and accompanying alternating segments and bumpers. Volume 1 contained the complete story for "Wossamotta U", while volume 2 contained "Goof Gas Attack" and "The Three Mooseketeers".

text: VHS and LaserDisc releases[edit]

text: Buena Vista Home Video released the show on VHS and LaserDisc in the early 1990s, under the title The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle. These are presented differently from when broadcast. Two "Rocky and Bullwinkle" chapters were sometimes edited together into one (removing the "titles" for the next chapters as well as part of the recap at the beginning of the next), usually showing the storyline in four or five chapters per video. For example, the 12-episode Wossamotta U. adventure is reduced to seven episodes, and runs about seven minutes shorter. The "Bullwinkle Show" closing was used on these.

text: The first eight videos were released under the "Classic Stuff" banner, with covers and titles being parodies of famous paintings or painters. Four more videos were released under the "Funny Stuff" banner, but unlike the first eight, these were not numbered, the video titles matched the title of the featured "Rocky and Bullwinkle" storyline, and the covers represented scenes from shows (such as Bullwinkle pulling a rhino out of a hat as the cover for "Painting Theft"). (The change in the banner might have been due to a video magazine publishing a letter criticizing the editing.) The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle Season 1 is available in Cracker Barrel for VHS.

text:
Volume # (LD #)
VHS name
Ep
Additional segments

1. (1)
"Mona Moose"
"The Treasure of Monte Zoom"
Fractured Fairy Tales: Riding Hoods Anonymous, Bullwinkle's Corner: How to Be Happy (Though Miserable), Peabody's Improbable History: Robinson Crusoe, Dudley Do-Right: The Disloyal Canadians, Mr. Know-It-All: How to Get into the Movies Without Buying a Ticket

2. (1)
"Birth of Bullwinkle"
"The Ruby Yacht"
Peabody's Improbable History: Robin Hood, Bullwinkle's Corner: Little Miss Muffet, Fractured Fairy Tales: Sleeping Beauty, Mr. Know-it-All: How to Catch a Bee and Make Your Honey Happy, Dudley Do-Right: Flicker Rock

3. (2)
"Vincent Van Moose"
"Goof Gas Attack"
Fractured Fairy Tales: Rapunzel, Dudley Do-Right: Finding Gold, Mr. Know-It-All: How to be an Archeologist – and Dig Ancient History, Aesop and Son: The Dog and His Shadow

4. (2)
"Blue Moose"
"Rue Britannia"
Peabody's Improbable History: Cleopatra, Bullwinkle's Corner: The Queen of Hearts, Dudley Do-Right: Mountie Without a Horse, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Ugly Almond Duckling

5. (3)
"La Grande Moose"
"Box Top Robbery"
Dudley Do-Right: Saw Mill, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Frog Prince, Aesop and Son: He Who Laughs Last

6. (3)
Canadian Gothic
Four "Dudley Do-Right" segments, instead of a "Rocky and Bullwinkle" storyline ("Marigolds", "Trading Places", "Lure of the Footlights", and "Whiplash Captured")
Aesop and Son: The Hound and the Wolf, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Frog Prince, Bullwinkle's Corner: Simple Simon, Mr. Know-it-All: How to Do Stunts in the Movies without Having the Usher Throw You Out, Peabody's Improbable History: The Royal Mountie Police

7. (4)
Whistler's Moose
"Moosylvania" and "Moosylvania Saved"
Aesop and Son: The Mice in Council, Mr. Know-it-All: How to Direct a Temperamental Movie Star, Bullwinkle's Corner: Tom Tom the Piper's Son, Peabody's Improbable History: Whistler's Mother, Fractured Fairy Tales: Little Red Riding Hood

8. (4)
Norman Moosewell"
"Wossamotta U"
Bullwinkle's Fan Club, Peabody's Improbable History: William Shakespeare, Fractured Fairy Tales: Rumpelstiltskin, Dudley Do-Right: Dudley's Brother

9. (5)
"Pottsylvania Creeper"
"Pottsylvania Creeper"
Dudley Do-Right: Recruiting Campaign, Bullwinkle's Corner: Mary Had a Little Lamb, Peabody's Improbable History: Lawrence of Arabia, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Red-Haired Duke, Mr. Know-It-All: How to Sell Vacuum Cleaners, Aesop and Son: Two Heads are Better than One

10. (5)
"Painting Theft"
"Painting Theft"
Peabody's Improbable History: Mati Hatti, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Enchanted Prince, Bullwinkle's Corner: Hickory Dickory Dock, Dudley Do-Right: Coming-Out Party, Mr. Know-It-All: The Old West

11. (6)
"The Weather Lady"
"The Weather Lady"
Peabody's Improbable History: William Tell, Bullwinkle's Corner: Wee Willie Winkie, Dudley Do-Right: Mortgagin' The Mountie Post, Mr. Know-It-All:How to Escape From Devil's Island, Fractured Fairy Tales: Hansel and Gretel

12. (6)
"Banana Formula"
"Banana Formula"
Peabody's Improbable History: Bonnie Prince Charlie, Mr. Know-It-All: How to Make Friends, Aesop and Son: The King of the Jungle, Bullwinkle's Corner: The Ditzy Daffodils, Dudley Do-Right: Trap Bait, Fractured Fairy Tales: The Golden Goose

text: Gray market releases[edit]

text: Years after the Buena Vista releases ended, another series of "Rocky and Bullwinkle" VHS tapes were released, both separately and as a boxed set. These videos included Upsidaisium, The Last Angry Moose, Metal-Munching Mice, Much Mud, and Rue Britannia. However, these were released through Goodtimes Video and were not authorized by Ward Productions. The copies used were from 16 mm Bullwinkle Show prints. Some other companies also released unauthorized editions of Rocky and Bullwinkle, including Nostalgia Family Video which also released all 98 of The Bullwinkle Show package shows via 16 mm Bullwinkle Show prints and Bridgestone Multimedia released eight episodes as Rocky and his Friends using an old broadcast 16 mm print.

text: The copyright status of these 98 episodes (along with some episodes of Hoppity Hooper) is disputed.[41][better source needed] As of 2017, the copyright is generally recognized as valid, and attempts to post the gray market releases on video sites have historically been greeted with DMCA takedown notices.

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: In 2002, Jay Ward Productions established a partnership with Classic Media called Bullwinkle Studios.[citation needed] From 2003 to 2005, the partnership produced DVDs of the first three seasons of the series, which were renamed (for legal reasons) Rocky & Bullwinkle & Friends. Releases then stalled until 2010, when season 4 was released, in part to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the series.[42] The complete series was released on January 4, 2011,[43] marking the debut of season 5 on DVD. A standalone release of season 5 was released on March 29, 2011.[44] The DVDs for the first 3 seasons were distributed by Sony Wonder, while season 4, 5 and Complete Series sets are currently distributed by Vivendi Entertainment.

text: The DVD releases differ somewhat from the originals. The renaming of the show led to a sometimes clumsy superimposition of the new title onto preexisting opening credits and interior bumpers.[45] A William Conrad sound-alike was used to announce the new title, which some viewers found jarring.[45] In addition, a semi-transparent "R&B" logo appears for five seconds at the beginning of each segment in the lower right-hand corner. Some segments were moved from their position in the original episodes. Also, the season 5 shows on DVD recycle supporting features found on the DVDs for the first four seasons. Mathematically, this makes sense since the total number of supporting features (assuming two used per show) exactly equals the number of shows created during the first four seasons. The first set, most of the second set, and the fifth season set use the second opening and closing used for the Rocky and His Friends broadcast, while the last two story arcs in the second set, as well as the third and fourth season sets, use the original opening and closing from the Rocky and His Friends broadcast. Frank Comstock's musical themes are replaced on the sets with Fred Steiner's music produced for The Bullwinkle Show. In addition, the first four season sets include optional Spanish-language audio tracks.

text: In 2005, Classic Media released a series of "best of" DVD compilations of popular segments of the series: two volumes of The Best of Rocky and Bullwinkle, plus the single-volume The Best of Boris and Natasha, The Best of Mr. Peabody and Sherman, The Best of Fractured Fairy Tales, and The Best of Dudley Do-Right. These compilations contain episodes from the entire run of the show.

text: On October 30, 2012, Classic Media released a DVD called The Complete Fractured Fairy Tales which includes all 91 Fractured Fairy Tales segments.

text:
DVD name
Ep #
Release date (Region 1)
Discs
Extras

Complete First Season[46]
26
August 12, 2003
4
Network promos; "Savings Stamp Club" episode; "Dear Bullwinkle" bumpers; "The Many Faces of Boris Badenov" (a montage of Boris scenes); two segments from Season Two's "Metal Munching Mice"

Complete Second Season[47]
52
August 31, 2004
4 (double sided)
Interview with June Foray; Three Cheerios commercials (storyboard and final versions); "Moosecalls: The Best of Bullwinkle Sings" (a parody of television ads for compilation records); a segment from Season Three's "Missouri Mish Mash"

Complete Third Season[48]
33
September 6, 2005
4
Bullwinkle puppet openings; "The Best of Bullwinkle Follies" (a vaudeville themed montage of clips); the first segment of Season Four's "Painting Theft"

Complete Fourth Season[49]
19
August 17, 2010
2
None

Complete Fifth Season[44]
33
March 29, 2011
4
Audio outtake from "Goof Gas Attack"

Complete Series
163
January 4, 2011
18
In addition to previous extras, a 70-page "Frostbite Falls Field Guide" detailing the history of the show; "Exceptional Adequacy" award ribbon

text: In other media[edit]

text: Advertising[edit]

text:
In 1966, the duo appeared between show segments in ads for General Mills' Frosty O's cereal[50] and Kendall "Curad Comic Strips" plastic bandages[51]
In the 1960s or 70s Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in some U.S. postage stamps with their friends.[52]
Rocky and Bullwinkle were in a 1986 ad for Hershey's Kisses snack pack.[52]
In the 1990s Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in some ads for Taco Bell, wherein they ate real tacos by stopping Boris and Natasha from selling burgers.[52]
DreamWorks Animation CGI versions of Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in a 2014 advertisement for GEICO, appearing with the GEICO Gecko in the Rocky Mountains.[53]

text: Children's opera[edit]

text: In 1997, The Los Angeles Opera toured a children's production, named Les Moose: The Operatic Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle, around various L.A. County Elementary Schools. The story followed Boris and Natasha as they tried to steal the formula for Mooseberry Rocket Fuel from Bullwinkle J. Moose.[54][55][56]

text: Comics[edit]

text:
A syndicated daily newspaper comic strip titled Bullwinkle began on July 23, 1962 with original stories drawn by Al Kilgore. It ended in 1965.[57]
Rocky and Bullwinkle comic books were published by Dell Comics, Gold Key Comics, Charlton Comics and Star Comics (an imprint of Marvel Comics). All were called Bullwinkle and Rocky. The comics, although for children, did contain numerous references spoofing issues such as celebrity worship or the politics of the 1980s. In one Star Comics issue, Bullwinkle owns a small company, which makes him eligible to compete in a fun run in Washington DC for presidents of small companies. When Bullwinkle says he is there for the race, it is mistaken that he is campaigning for President. The comic also spoofed US President Ronald Reagan, and he personally thanks Bullwinkle for stopping Boris & Natasha by rewarding him with monogrammed jelly beans. Another comic broke the fourth wall when the narrator is outraged at a plot of Boris', to which Boris claims he has control of everyone "by capturing the Marvel Comics building and tying up the editor". When the narrator comments on how this is morally wrong, Boris quiets him by saying, "You will agree or you will not find paycheck in mail this month!" The same issue made reference to the 1988 Olympics, which Boris had engineering in Fort Knox, Kentucky in an attempt to steal its gold by carving all the bars into gold medals, as well as furnishing false information to every country so Pottsylvania would win all the gold medals (and thus take all true gold) by virtue of default. After Boris is foiled, the narrator comments that the games will go on as planned in real time in Seoul, South Korea.
In April 2013, it was announced that IDW Publishing with DreamWorks Classics and Bullwinkle Studios will release comics of Rocky and Bullwinkle, Dudley Do-Right and Peabody and Sherman.[58]

text: Films[edit]

text:
Boris and Natasha: The Movie (1992), is a live-action feature film starring the two spies. Neither Rocky nor Bullwinkle appears in this film; however the characters of Toots and Harve are identified as "Moose" and "Squirrel" at one point in the film. The film was originally intended for theatrical release, but was premiered on Showtime.
Dudley Do-Right (1999), a theatrical live-action film, starred Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker and Alfred Molina.
The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000) is a theatrical film starring Rocky and Bullwinkle. It was a mix of live-action with Rocky and Bullwinkle appearing as computer animated cartoon characters created by Industrial Light & Magic. June Foray returned to voice Rocky, while Bullwinkle was voiced by Keith Scott. Robert De Niro, Jason Alexander and Rene Russo played the live-action versions of Fearless Leader, Boris and Natasha, respectively. This film takes place 35 years after the show's cancellation.
Mr. Peabody & Sherman is a 2014 animated film based off the two characters of the same name from the original cartoon.[59]
Rocky and Bullwinkle is a short animated film produced by DreamWorks Animation, and directed by Gary Trousdale. It was originally planned to theatrically accompany the DreamWorks' feature film, Mr. Peabody & Sherman,[60] but was instead released on the Blu-ray 3D release of the film.[61] The short features June Foray as Rocky[62] and Tom Kenny as Bullwinkle.[63]

text: Music recordings[edit]

text:
Golden Records released a phonograph album of songs, Rocky the Flying Squirrel & His Friends (1961), using voice actors from the series. Boris and Natasha, for example, sing: "We will double, single and triple cross our very closest friends!"
A 78rpm single (Golden 659) was released on yellow vinyl. This had Rocky singing "I Was Born To Be Airborne" on one side, backed with Bullwinkle singing "I'm Rocky's Pal". The single sold in grocery stores. Paul Parnes (who later wrote songs for Sesame Street) is credited as composer. "Some nutty characters get together here for the benefit of the very young. Lots of laughs for the juvenile sense of humor."[64]
The pseudonymously-named Boris Badenough released a record called "Hey Rocky!" on Trax Records in 1986. The record featured a house-music beat underneath clips from the series.[65]
In 2007, Blackstone Audio released the audio tracks of 15 of the Fractured Fairy Tales on CD.[66]

text: Toys[edit]

text: In 1999, Mattel released a numbered collector series under its Hot Wheels toy line, the "Car-Toon Friends" series. It contained 4 cars; the now-retired model "XT-3" for Rocky, "Double Vision" for Bullwinkle, "Saltflat Racer" for Natasha and "Lakestar" for Boris. They are no longer produced with these paint jobs and, as of December 2012, are hard to find.[citation needed]

text: Video games[edit]

text:
THQ released The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Super NES in 1992. Absolute Entertainment also released a version for the Sega Genesis, in 1993.
A trivia game, titled Rocky & Bullwinkle's Know-It-All Quiz Game, was released for Windows 95/98 and Mac (for PC), in 1998.[67]
Zen Studios released an Xbox Live Arcade video game titled Rocky and Bullwinkle for download on April 16, 2008.[68]
Data East released a pinball in 1993.[69]


document_title: Double (basketball)

question_text: who had the most quadruple doubles in nba history

root

text: Double (basketball)

text: Double-double[edit]

text: A double-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double-digit number total in two of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. The most common double-double combination is points and rebounds, followed by points and assists.[2] Double-doubles are fairly common in the NBA. During the 2008–09 season, 69 players who were eligible for leadership in the main statistical categories recorded at least 10 double-doubles during the season.[3]

tag: p

text: Special double-doubles are rare. One such double-double is called double-double-double (also referred to as 20–20 or Double-20). It occurs when a player accumulates 20 or more in two different statistical categories in a game.[4][5][6] Another such double-double is called a triple-double-double (also referred to as 30–30).[7] The only player in NBA history to record a 40-40 is Wilt Chamberlain, who achieved the feat eight times in his career. Of the five instances, four were recorded in his rookie season, and the fifth was achieved the following year where he recorded 78 points and 43 rebounds in a game.

text: NBA[edit]

text: Double-double leaders (in regular season)[edit]

text: The following is a list of regular season double-double leaders since the 1983–84 season:

text:
^

Denotes active player

*

Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

tag: table

text:
Point-rebound[8]

Rank

Name

Total

1
Tim Duncan
841

2
Karl Malone*
811

3
Hakeem Olajuwon*
774

4
Kevin Garnett
741

5
Shaquille O'Neal*
727

6
Charles Barkley*
706

7
Dwight Howard^
705

8
Patrick Ewing*
580

9
David Robinson*
543

10
Pau Gasol^
520

11
Kevin Willis
488

12
Zach Randolph^
480

13
Dikembe Mutombo*
469

14
Buck Williams
459

15
Chris Webber
440

16
Moses Malone*
435

17
Robert Parish*
430

18
Shawn Marion
427

19
Charles Oakley
426

20
Otis Thorpe
411

Point-assist[9]

Rank

Name

Total

1
John Stockton*
714

2
Magic Johnson*
514

3
Steve Nash
436

4
Chris Paul*
408

5
Isiah Thomas
408

6
Jason Kidd^
402

7
Kevin Johnson
319

8
Russell Westbrook^
281

9
Deron Williams^
275

10
Rod Strickland
271

11
Mark Jackson
242

Gary Payton*
242

13
John Wall^
224

14
Tim Hardaway
279

15
Stephon Marbury
210

16
Andre Miller
197

17
LeBron James^
192

18
Terry Porter
188

19
Rajon Rondo^
181

20
Baron Davis
177

text: Facts[edit]

text: Longest continuous streak of double-doubles: According to the Elias Sports Bureau, Wilt Chamberlain holds the record with 227 consecutive double-doubles from 1964 to 1967.[10] Chamberlain also holds the second- and third-longest continuous streaks of double-doubles with 220 and 133.[10] This record is before the ABA–NBA merger in 1976. The longest streak of double-doubles since the merger was 53 games, achieved by Kevin Love, then of the Minnesota Timberwolves.[11]

tag: ul

text: Triple-double[edit]

text: A triple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in three of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. The most common way for a player to achieve a triple-double is with points, rebounds, and assists, though on occasion players may record 10 or more steals or blocked shots in a game.[12] The origin of the term "triple-double" is unclear. Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility,[13][14] while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980.[15][16] The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the 1979–80 season.

text: There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt.[17]

text: NBA[edit]

text: From the 1990–91 to the 2010–11 season, the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games.[19]

text: From the 2011–12 to the 2016–17 season, the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games.[20] Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles.

text: Since the 1983–84 season, 25 triple-doubles have been recorded by players coming off the bench; Detlef Schrempf recorded three with the Indiana Pacers.[21][22]

text: Triple-double leaders[edit]

text: The following is a list of regular season triple-double leaders:

text:
All-time triple-double leaders

Rank

Name

Triple-doubles

1
Oscar Robertson*
181[23]

2
Magic Johnson*
138[23]

3
Jason Kidd
107[24][25]

4
Russell Westbrook^
104[26]

5
Wilt Chamberlain*
78[23]

6
LeBron James^
73[23]

7
Larry Bird*
59[27]

8
Fat Lever
43[23]

9
James Harden^
35[28]

10
Bob Cousy*
33[29]

11
John Havlicek*
31[30]

Rajon Rondo^
31[31]

13
Grant Hill
29[32]

14
Michael Jordan*
28[23]

15
Elgin Baylor*
26[33]

16
Clyde Drexler*
25[23]

17
Walt Frazier*
23[34]

18
Draymond Green^
22[35]

19
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*
21[36]

Micheal Ray Richardson
21

Kobe Bryant
21[37]

text: Facts[edit]

text:
First triple-double in league history: Andy Phillip (Philadelphia Warriors) logged the league's first triple-double on December 14, 1950 versus the (Fort Wayne Pistons). He had 17 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists.[38]
Averaging a triple-double in a single season: Oscar Robertson (Cincinnati Royals) and Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) are the only players in NBA history to achieve this feat.[13][39] During the 1961–62 season, Robertson averaged 30.8 points, 12.5 rebounds, and 11.4 assists per game.[13][40] Although Robertson only achieved the feat for a full season once, his cumulative stats over his first 5 seasons gave him an average of 30.3 points, 10.4 rebounds, and 10.6 assists per game.[40] Westbrook is the only player to achieve this feat twice, that too in consecutive seasons. Westbrook finished the 2016–17 season averaging 31.6 points, 10.7 rebounds, and 10.4 assists, and followed it up in 2017–18 with averages of 25.4 points, 10.1 rebounds, and 10.3 assists.[41]
Most triple-doubles in a single season: In 2016–17, Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded 42 triple-doubles.[39][42]
Most triple-doubles in road games in a single season: Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded 17 of 42 triple-doubles in away games.[43]
Most 50-point triple-doubles in a single season: Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded three 50-point triple-doubles in the 2016–17 season. James Harden is the other player to record more than one 50-point triple-double with two in the same season.[43] It is more than likely that Wilt Chamberlain recorded many 50-point triple-doubles during his historic 1961-62 NBA season, but they remain unofficial, as steals and blocked shots were not yet recorded as official statistics.[44]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a single season

Rank

Name

Triple-doubles

Team

NBA season

1
Russell Westbrook
42
Oklahoma City Thunder
2016–17

2
Oscar Robertson
41
Cincinnati Royals
1961–62

3
Wilt Chamberlain
31
Philadelphia 76ers
1967–68

4
Oscar Robertson
26
Cincinnati Royals
1960–61

Oscar Robertson
26
Cincinnati Royals
1963–64

6
Russell Westbrook
25
Oklahoma City Thunder
2017–18

7
Oscar Robertson
22
Cincinnati Royals
1964–65

Wilt Chamberlain
22
Philadelphia 76ers
1966–67

James Harden
22
Houston Rockets
2016–17

10
Oscar Robertson
20
Cincinnati Royals
1962–63

11
Magic Johnson
18
Los Angeles Lakers
1981–82

Russell Westbrook
18
Oklahoma City Thunder
2015–16

LeBron James
18
Cleveland Cavaliers
2017–18

13
Magic Johnson
17
Los Angeles Lakers
1988–89

14
Fat Lever
16
Denver Nuggets
1985–86

15
Michael Jordan
15
Chicago Bulls
1988–89

17
Magic Johnson
13
Los Angeles Lakers
1987–88

Magic Johnson
13
Los Angeles Lakers
1990–91

Grant Hill
13
Detroit Pistons
1996–97

Jason Kidd
13
New Jersey Nets
2007–08

Draymond Green
13
Golden State Warriors
2015–16

LeBron James
13
Cleveland Cavaliers
2016–17

text:
Most triple-doubles in NBA playoffs: Magic Johnson recorded 30 playoff triple-doubles over his career; LeBron James is second with 22.[45]
Most triple-doubles in NBA Finals: LeBron James recorded 10 Finals triple-doubles over his career.
Averaging a triple-double in an NBA Finals: LeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers), in the 2017 Finals, averaged 33.6 points, 12.0 rebounds, and 10.0 assists per game.
Youngest player: Markelle Fultz (Philadelphia 76ers), aged 19 years and 317 days, logged a triple-double on April 11, 2018, versus the Milwaukee Bucks. He had 13 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists.[46]
Oldest player: Karl Malone (Los Angeles Lakers), aged 40 years and 127 days—the only 40-year-old player to do so—logged a triple-double on November 28, 2003, versus the San Antonio Spurs. He had 10 points, 11 rebounds, and 10 assists.[47]
Fastest triple-double: Nikola Jokić (Denver Nuggets), holds the record for the fastest triple-double. On February 15, 2018, Jokić recorded the mark in 14 minutes and 33 seconds against the Milwaukee Bucks.[48] The previous fastest triple-double had held for almost 63 years, as on February 20, 1955 Jim Tucker (Syracuse Nationals), in his rookie year, recorded the mark in just 17 minutes, with 12 points, 10 rebounds and 12 assists in a 104–84 win over the New York Knicks.[49]
Double-triple-double[50] (at least 20 of any 3 statistics): Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia 76ers) is the only player to have accomplished this; in a February 2, 1968 game versus Detroit Pistons, Chamberlain tallied 22 points, 25 rebounds, and 21 assists.[51]
Most points scored in a triple-double: James Harden (Houston Rockets) holds the record for the most points scored in a triple-double with 60 points, 10 rebounds, and 11 assists on January 30, 2018, against the Orlando Magic. The previous record was 57 points by Russell Westbrook.[52][53]
Triple-double not including points: The only such triple-double occurred on February 10, 2017, when Draymond Green (Golden State Warriors) scored only 4 points, but collected 12 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 steals against the Memphis Grizzlies. Green also recorded five blocked shots in the game.[54]
Longest continuous streak of triple-doubles: Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia 76ers) holds the record for the most consecutive triple-doubles. In 1968, from March 8 to March 20, he recorded a triple-double in nine straight games.[55] The second-longest streak is seven, a record jointly held by Robertson, Michael Jordan, and Westbrook.[56][57][58]
Triple-doubles by teammates: Has occurred three times in the NBA.
March 14, 1964, Donnie Butcher (Detroit Pistons) had 19 points, 15 rebounds, and 15 assists and Ray Scott had 23 points, 20 rebounds, and 11 assists against the New York Knicks.[59]
January 3, 1989, Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) had 41 points, 11 assists, and 10 rebounds and Scottie Pippen had 15 points, 12 assists, and 10 rebounds against the Los Angeles Clippers.[60]
April 7, 2007, New Jersey Nets Vince Carter had 46 points, 16 rebounds, and 10 assists and Jason Kidd had 10 points, 16 rebounds, and 18 assists against the Washington Wizards.[61]
Triple-doubles by opponents: This has occurred only 13 times since 1983–84, four times involving Jason Kidd (while playing for three different teams):[44]
Magic Johnson and Jeff Ruland (Los Angeles at Washington, February 10, 1984)[62]
Jason Kidd and Clyde Drexler (Dallas at Houston, April 11, 1995)[63]
Kidd and Drexler (Phoenix at Houston, March 22, 1997)[64]
Gary Payton and Chris Webber (Seattle at Sacramento, April 18, 2000)[65]
Kidd and Jay Williams (New Jersey at Chicago, November 9, 2002)[66]
Kidd and Tracy McGrady (New Jersey at Orlando, February 23, 2003)[67]
Caron Butler and Baron Davis (Washington at Golden State, November 23, 2007)[68]
Victor Oladipo and Michael Carter-Williams (Orlando at Philadelphia, December 3, 2013 (2 OT))[69]
Oladipo and Carter-Williams were both rookies when accomplishing the feat, marking the first and only time in NBA history that two rookies have recorded triple-doubles in the same game. These were the first career triple-doubles for both players. The last time that two players had recorded their first career triple-doubles in the same game was when Donnie Butcher and Ray Scott (Detroit Pistons) did it on March 14, 1964 (they were not rookies).[70]
Russell Westbrook and Giannis Antetokounmpo (Oklahoma City at Milwaukee, March 6, 2016)[71]
LeBron James and Stephen Curry (Cleveland at Golden State, June 4, 2017)
Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić (Denver at Milwaukee, February 15, 2018)[72]
D’Angelo Russell and Kyle Lowry (Brooklyn at Toronto, March 23, 2018)
Ben Simmons and LeBron James (Cleveland at Philadelphia, April 6, 2018)

text: NCAA Division I[edit]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a career:
Men's: Kyle Collinsworth (BYU, 2010–12, 2014–16) with 12 — six in 2014–15 and six again as a senior in 2015–16.[73] Prior to the triple-double being tracked as an NCAA statistic, Oscar Robertson (Cincinnati) had 10—five in 1958–59 and five in 1959–60.[74]
Women's: Sabrina Ionescu (Oregon, 2016–present) with 10 – four in 2016–17 and six in 2017–18.[75]
Consecutive triple-doubles: In Division I men's play, David Edwards (Texas A&M), Penny Hardaway (Memphis State), Tony Lee (Robert Morris), Gerald Lewis (SMU), Shaquille O’Neal (LSU), and Kevin Roberson (Vermont) each recorded two consecutive games with a triple-double.[76]

text: Uniquely, Danielle Carson recorded three consecutive triple-doubles in the 1985–86 season, becoming the only Division I player of either sex to do so. She began by recording 12 points, 10, rebounds, and 12 assists against Akron on November 29, 1985. The following day, she recorded 20 points, 12 rebounds, and at least 20 assists against Kent State (her exact assists total in that game is unknown). Finally, on December 2 against Cleveland State, Carson recorded 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 14 assists.[77]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a single season:
Men's: Kyle Collinsworth (BYU), with six – performed twice: in the 2014–15 season, and again in 2015–16.[73]
Women's: Danielle Carson (Youngstown State) and Sabrina Ionescu (Oregon), each with six — Carson in 1985–86[77] and Ionescu in 2017–18.
Triple-doubles in NCAA tournament history:

text:
Name

Team

Score

Opponent

Round

Date

Minutes  played

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Reference

Oscar Robertson
Cincinnati
98–85
Louisville
Third place
March 21, 1959
39
39
17
10
—
—
[79]

Magic Johnson
Michigan State
95–64
Lamar
Second round
March 10, 1979
35
13
17
10

Magic Johnson
Michigan State
101–67
Penn
Final Four
March 24, 1979
35
29
10
10
3
0
[79]

Gary Grant
Michigan
97–109
North Carolina
Second round
March 14, 1987
39
24
10
10
1
0
[80]

Shaquille O'Neal
LSU
94–83
BYU
First round
March 19, 1992
31
26
13
4
1
11
[79]

David Cain
St. John's
85–67
Texas Tech
First round
March 18, 1993
37
12
11
11
1
0
[81]

Andre Miller
Utah
76–51
Arizona
Elite Eight
March 21, 1998
36
18
14
13
2
1
[79]

Dwyane Wade
Marquette
83–69
Kentucky
Elite Eight
March 29, 2003
35
29
11
11
1
4
[79]

Cole Aldrich
Kansas
60–43
Dayton
Second round
March 22, 2009
31
13
20
1
0
10
[82]

Draymond Green
Michigan State
76–78
UCLA
First round
March 17, 2011
37
23
11
10
4
0
[83]

Draymond Green
Michigan State
89–67
Long Island
Second round
March 16, 2012
35
24
12
10
1
0
[84]

text:
Name

Team

Score

Opponent

Round

Date

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Reference

Cassandra Lander
Arizona State
97-77
Georgia
First round
March 12, 1982
17
11
10
—
—
[77]

Anne Donovan
Old Dominion
74-60
Penn State
Elite Eight
March 26, 1983
20
13
—
—
12
[77]

Joni Davis
Missouri
82-92
LSU
First round
March 18, 1984
14
11
10
—
—
[77]

Katie Meier
Duke
70-55
Manhattan
First round
March 11, 1987
16
11
10
—
—
[77]

Pauline Jordan
UNLV
84-74
Colorado
Second round
March 18, 1989
22
17
—
—
11
[77]

Sonja Henning
Stanford
91-67
Cal State Fullerton
Second round
March 16, 1991
19
10
10
—
—
[77]

Niesa Johnson
Alabama
121-120 (4OT)
Duke
Second round
March 18, 1995
28
12
14
—
—
[77]

Tracy Henderson
Georgia
81-68
Louisville
Second round
March 19, 1995
14
13
—
—
10
[77]

Ticha Penicheiro
Old Dominion
92-39
Saint Francis (PA)
First round
March 13, 1998
22
—
15
14
—
[77]

Nicole Powell
Stanford
76-51
Weber State
First round
March 16, 2002
20
11
10
—
—
[77]

Nicole Powell
Stanford
77-55
Tulane
Second round
March 18, 2002
16
10
10
—
—
[77]

Kristin Haynie
Michigan State
76-64
Vanderbilt
Sweet Sixteen
March 27, 2005
16
10
10
—
—
[77]

Skylar Diggins
Notre Dame
80–49
Maryland
Elite Eight
March 27, 2012
13
10
10
—
—
[77]

Kaleena Mosqueda-Lewis
Connecticut
91–52
Saint Joseph's
Second round
March 25, 2014
20
10
10
—
—
[77]

Samantha Logic
Iowa
66–81
Baylor
Sweet Sixteen
March 27, 2015
13
10
14
—
—
[77]

Sabrina Ionescu
Oregon
88–45
Seattle
First round
March 16, 2018
19
10
11
—
—
[75]

text:
Others
Kalara McFadyen of Memphis achieved perhaps the most unusual triple-double in history, and she did it without scoring a point or even attempting a shot from either the field or the free-throw line. On February 3, 2002, in a women's Division I game against Charlotte, she had 12 assists, 10 steals, and 10 rebounds.[85][86]

text: Quadruple-double[edit]

text: A quadruple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals and blocked shots—in a game.[87] This feat is extremely rare:[87][88] only four players have officially recorded a quadruple-double in National Basketball Association (NBA) history. The first American male player above the high school level to officially record a quadruple-double was Nate Thurmond, who achieved this feat in 1974 while playing for the NBA's Chicago Bulls. The first American female player above the high school level to officially record a quadruple-double was Ann Meyers, who achieved this feat in 1978 while playing for the UCLA Bruins, when women's college sports were under the auspices of the AIAW.[89] The first male player in NCAA Division I history to record a quadruple-double was Lester Hudson in 2007.[90] The first Division I women's player to have officially recorded a quadruple-double since the NCAA began sponsoring women's sports in 1981–82 was Veronica Pettry of Loyola–Chicago in 1989. Only three other women have done so since, and Shakyla Hill's quadruple-double for Grambling State in 2018 was the first since 1993. An earlier player, Jackie Spencer of Louisville, accomplished the feat against Cincinnati during the 1984–85 season, but the NCAA did not record assists and steals throughout Division I women's basketball at that time. The Metro Conference, then home to both schools, did officially record these statistics, but the NCAA did not start doing so until 1985–86 for assists and 1987–88 for steals.[77]

text: NBA[edit]

text: Quadruple-doubles have only been possible since the 1973–74 season, when the NBA started recording both blocked shots and steals. It is often speculated by observers that other all-time greats, namely Oscar Robertson (all time triple-doubles leader with 181[91][92]), Wilt Chamberlain, Bill Russell and Jerry West could conceivably have had quadruple-doubles.[88] West's biography at NBA.com claims that he once recorded an unofficial quadruple-double with 44 points, 12 rebounds, 10 assists and 10 blocks.[93] A biography of Wilt Chamberlain claims that he also recorded an unofficial quadruple-double in Game 1 of the 1967 Eastern Division Finals against the Boston Celtics, when he had 24 points, 32 rebounds, 13 assists and 12 blocks.[94]

text: The reason why [the quadruple-double] is such a hard thing to accomplish is because it requires a player to be completely dominant on both ends of the court without being too selfish—so he can get the assists—and without fouling out trying to block every shot or grab every rebound. A lot of guys can get the points, rebounds and assists, but it's the defensive stuff that messes everybody up. You have to love defense to get a quadruple-double. There's no way around it.

text: The four players listed below are the only players who have officially recorded a quadruple-double in an NBA game. Except for Thurmond, who retired before the award was established in 1983, all of them have won NBA Defensive Player of the Year at least once. Robertson is the only player who was not a center to accomplish the feat, doing so with steals rather than blocks. [95]

text:
Name

Date

Team

Score

Opponent

Min

Points

Reb

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Overtime

Ref

Nate Thurmond*

October 18, 1974

Chicago Bulls

120–115

Atlanta Hawks

45
22
14
13
1
12
Yes (OT)
[96]

Alvin Robertson

February 18, 1986

San Antonio Spurs

120–114

Phoenix Suns

36
20
11
10
10
0
No
[97]

Hakeem Olajuwon*

March 29, 1990

Houston Rockets

120–94

Milwaukee Bucks

40
18
16
10
1
11
No
[98]

David Robinson*

February 17, 1994

San Antonio Spurs

115–96

Detroit Pistons

43
34
10
10
2
10
No
[99]

text: Only seven other players (Clyde Drexler did it twice) have managed to finish with triple-doubles and a total of 9 in a fourth statistical category (statistical categories in which they fell short are in bold):

text:
Name

Date

Team

Opponent

Minutes  played

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Overtime

Reference

Rick Barry*

October 29, 1974

Golden State Warriors

Buffalo Braves

43
30
10
11
9
—
No
[100][101]

Larry Steele

November 16, 1974

Portland Trail Blazers

Los Angeles Lakers

44
12
11
9
10
—
No
[102][103]

Johnny Moore

January 8, 1985

San Antonio Spurs

Golden State Warriors

36
26
11
13
9
—
No
[104]

Larry Bird*[a]

February 18, 1985

Boston Celtics

Utah Jazz

33
30
12
10
9
—
No
[105][106]

Micheal Ray Richardson

October 30, 1985

New Jersey Nets

Indiana Pacers

54
38
11
11
9
—
Yes (3 OT)
[107]

Clyde Drexler*

January 10, 1986

Portland Trail Blazers

Milwaukee Bucks

42
26
9
11
10
—
No
[103]

Hakeem Olajuwon*[b]

March 3, 1990

Houston Rockets

Golden State Warriors

40
29
18
9[b]
5
11
No
[108]

Clyde Drexler*

November 1, 1996

Houston Rockets

Sacramento Kings

42
25
10
9
10
—
No
[109]

text: Notes

text:
a  Bird sat out the entire fourth quarter. After three quarters, head coach K. C. Jones informed Bird that he was one steal away from a quadruple-double and asked if he wanted to stay in the game. Bird declined, saying that he "already did enough damage."[110][111]
b  Olajuwon was credited with 9 assists in the original box score. However, after Rockets officials reviewed the game tape and discovered what they believe was an uncredited assist in the first quarter, they revised the box score, crediting Olajuwon with 10 assists and the third quadruple-double in NBA history. NBA's director of operations, Rod Thorn, requested to review the tape. After reviewing the tape, the league disallowed Olajuwon's quadruple-double and announced that his original line—with 9 assists—is official.[112][113]

text: Other men's basketball[edit]

text:
League

Name

Date

Team

Opponent

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Overtime

Reference

NJCAA
Steve Francis
November 16, 1997
Allegany College of Maryland
Vincennes
24
10
11
10
—
—
[114]

French National League
Derrick Lewis[c]
February 24, 1990
Reims
Lorient
20
11
—
12
10
No
[115]

National Basketball League (Australia)
Daren Rowe[d]
1990
Geelong Supercats
North Melbourne Giants
25
17
11
—
11
No
[116]

Chinese Basketball Association
Hu Xuefeng
December 8, 2004
Jiangsu Dragons
Yunnan Bulls
16
10
12
10
—
No
[117]

FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship
Ricky Rubio
August 19, 2006
Spain
Croatia
19
10
13
11
—
No
[118]

Metropolitan Basketball Association
Donbel Belano
August 14, 1999
Davao Eagles
Nueva Ecija Patriots
19
11
11
10
—
No
[118]

American Basketball Association (2000–)
Jamel Staten
February 2, 2007
Minnesota Ripknees
St. Louis Stunners
17
11
11
10
—
No
[119]

NCAA (Division I)
Lester Hudson[e]
November 13, 2007
UT Martin
Central Baptist
25
12
10
10
1
No
[90][120]

Continental Basketball Association
Jermaine Blackburn
December 20, 2008
East Kentucky Miners
West Virginia Wild
22
10
14
10
—
No
[121]

High school boys
Jerrelle Benimon
February 17, 2009
Fauquier HS
Osbourn HS
13
17
11
—
10
No
[122]

Chinese Basketball Association
Chris Williams
December 25, 2009
Qingdao Doublestar
Dongguan Leopards
15
11
11
11
—
No
[123]

High school boys
Isaiah Grant
December 6, 2014
Sequoia Pathway Academy
Berean Academy
11
10
10
10
–
No
[124]

NJCAA
Clifford Wilson
February 14, 1979
Fulton-Montgomery
Hudson Valley
31
18
10
—
15
No
[citation needed]

NJCAA
Monroe Pippins
February 9, 1995
Fulton-Montgomery
Herkimer
34
17
10
11
—
No
[citation needed]

Ukrainian First league
Vitaliy Bykov
December 17, 2016
BC Zaporizhya-2
BC Kramatorsk
14
13
11
12
—
No
[125]

Liga Super Basketball U-18
Natan Oliveira
April 8, 2017
Colégio Sul Americano
Rappers
32
11
10
16
—
No
[126]

text: Notes

text:
c  This is the only quadruple-double in French National League history.[115]
d  This is the only quadruple-double in National Basketball League history.[116]
e  This is the only quadruple-double in NCAA Division I men's basketball history.[90] The opponent, Central Baptist, plays in the NAIA.

text: Women's basketball[edit]

text: Mostly accurate as of  January 2018[update]. NCAA records are complete for Divisions I and II, but not for Division III; specifically, entering the 2017–18 season, there have been a total of eight quadruple-doubles in Division III play, and one player, Suzy Venet of Mount Union (1994–1998), had two in her career, both in the 1996–97 season.[127] NAIA records are also incomplete.

text:
League

Name

Date

Team

Opponent

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Reference

American Basketball League
Debbie Black
December 8, 1996
Colorado Xplosion
Atlanta Glory
10
14
12
10
—
[128][129]

Israeli Basketball Super League
Edwina Brown
December 2008
Ramat Hen
Hapoel Holon
22
10
10
10
—
[130]

Greek Women's Basketball League
Zoi Dimitrakou
March 22, 2009
G.S. Megas Alexandros
Aris Holargou
49
18
10
12
—
[131]

Russian Premier League
Maria Kalmykova
January 21, 2001
Chevakata Vologda
Dynamo Kursk
20
15
11
—
11
[132]

European U16 Championship
Anastasiya Verameyenka
April 20, 2003
Belarus U16 NT
Czech U16 NT
21
10
—
10
12
[133]

AIAW Division I women
Ann Meyers
February 18, 1978
UCLA
Stephen F. Austin
20
14
10
10
—
[89]

NCAA Division I women
Jackie Spencer[a]
February 2, 1985
Louisville
Cincinnati
14
12
14
10
—
[134]

NCAA Division I women
Veronica Pettry
March 4, 1989
Loyola (Chicago)
Detroit
12
10
22
11
—
[134]

NCAA Division I women
Ramona Jones
January 14, 1991
Lamar
UCF
10
10
10
12
—
[134]

NCAA Division I women
Sonja Tate
January 27, 1993
Arkansas State
Mississippi Valley State
29
14
10
10
—
[134]

NCAA Division I women
Shakyla Hill
January 3, 2018
Grambling State
Alabama State
15
10
10
10
—
[135]

NCAA Division II women
Tereska Watkins
February 8, 1997
Fort Valley State
???
12
12
10
10
—
[136]

NCAA Division III women
Evita Esteves
February 5, 2004
Emmanuel (MA)
Johnson & Wales
10
10
11
13
—
[137][138]

NCAA Division III women
Danna Purnell
February 10, 2007
SUNY-Old Westbury
New Rochelle
14
10
11
13
—
[137][139]

NCAA Division III women
Latiqua Williams
November 16, 2008
Bard
New Rochelle
21
13
10
11
—
[140]

NAIA women
Suzanne Gonzales[b]
February 11, 1989
Southern Colorado
Western State[142]
13
12
10
11
—
[136]

Ukrainian Professional Basketball League
Alina Iagupova
May 15, 2011
BC Dnipro
Luhanski Lastivky
28
15
13
10
—
Stats

text:
Jump up ^ The NCAA does not consider Spencer's quadruple-double to be official. Although the Metro Conference, then home to both teams involved in this game, kept records in all of the relevant statistical categories in the 1984–85 season, the NCAA did not. Assists were not recorded throughout Division I women's basketball until 1985–86, and steals were not so recorded until 1987–88.[134]

Jump up ^ Although Gonzales played for a school that is now a member of NCAA Division II, the NCAA does not consider her quadruple-double to be official for two reasons. First, the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference, then as now home to both teams involved in this game, then competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), and was not an NCAA conference until 1992–93.[141] In addition, the NCAA did not record steals throughout Division II women's basketball until 1992–93.[136]

tag: ol

text: Quintuple-double[edit]

text: A quintuple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double-digit number total in all five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—-in a single game.[143] There are only two known quintuple-doubles, both done at the high-school level. The first was recorded by Tamika Catchings of Duncanville High School (Duncanville, Texas) and Adlai Stevenson High School (Lincolnshire, Illinois) with 25 points, 18 rebounds, 11 assists, 10 steals and 10 blocks in 1997.[144] The second was by Aimee Oertner of Northern Lehigh High School (Slatington, Pennsylvania), who had 26 points, 20 rebounds, 10 assists, 10 steals, and 11 blocks on January 7, 2012.[145]

text: Five-by-five[edit]

text: A five-by-five is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a total of five in five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks—in a single game.[146] Statistics for steals and blocks were not kept in the NBA until the 1973–74 season, so NBA five-by-fives were only possible from that season onward. Hakeem Olajuwon (six times) and Andrei Kirilenko (three times) are the only players to have recorded multiple five-by-fives (based on records since the 1984–85 season).[146] Both are also the only players to record five-by-sixes (at least six in all five statistical categories).[146] Only twice has a five-by-five coincided with a triple-double (both by Olajuwon; one of which was 1 assist shy of a quadruple double) and only three times has a player recorded a five-by-five without registering at least a double-double (two by Kirilenko and one by Marcus Camby).

text: NBA[edit]

text: The following is a list of known five-by-fives. Note the list contains all five-by-fives since the 1984–85 season, as well as one before. There may be other five-by-fives in the NBA that occurred before the 1984–85 season.

text:
Name

Date

Age

Team

Score

Opponent

Points

Rebounds

Assists

Steals

Blocks

Overtime

Reference

Julius Erving

December 5, 1979

7004108780000000000♠29 years, 286 days

Philadelphia 76ers

132–120

San Antonio Spurs

28
7
10
5
5

No

[147][148]

Hakeem Olajuwon

March 10, 1987

7003881400000000000♠24 years, 48 days

Houston Rockets

127–136

Seattle SuperSonics

38
17
6
7
12

Yes (2OT)

[149]

Hakeem Olajuwon

March 3, 1990

7003990300000000000♠27 years, 41 days

Houston Rockets

129–109

Golden State Warriors

29
18
9
5
11

No

[108]

Hakeem Olajuwon

April 11, 1992

7004106730000000000♠29 years, 81 days

Houston Rockets

92–99

Dallas Mavericks

19
13
6
5
5

No

[150]

David Robinson

November 10, 1992

7003995800000000000♠27 years, 96 days

San Antonio Spurs

104–98

Milwaukee Bucks

29
9
5
5
10

No

[151]

Derrick Coleman

January 15, 1993

7003934000000000000♠25 years, 208 days

New Jersey Nets

110–105

Philadelphia 76ers

21
10
7
5
5

Yes (OT)

[152]

Hakeem Olajuwon

April 22, 1993

7004110490000000000♠30 years, 91 days

Houston Rockets

112–110

Minnesota Timberwolves

33
13
5
5
5

Yes (OT)

[153]

Hakeem Olajuwon

November 5, 1993

7004112460000000000♠30 years, 288 days

Houston Rockets

110–88

New Jersey Nets

24
19
6
5
5

No

[154]

Hakeem Olajuwon

December 30, 1993

7004113010000000000♠30 years, 343 days

Houston Rockets

110–104

Minnesota Timberwolves

34
10
5
5
8

No

[155]

Vlade Divac

February 22, 1995

7003988100000000000♠27 years, 19 days

Los Angeles Lakers

112–100

Philadelphia 76ers

19
12
8
5
5

No

[156]

Jamaal Tinsley

November 16, 2001

7003866200000000000♠23 years, 261 days

Indiana Pacers

113–120

Minnesota Timberwolves

12
9
15
6
5

Yes (2OT)

[157]

Andrei Kirilenko

December 3, 2003

7003832300000000000♠22 years, 288 days

Utah Jazz

101–107

Houston Rockets

19
5
7
8
5

Yes (OT)

[158]

Andrei Kirilenko

December 10, 2003

7003833000000000000♠22 years, 295 days

Utah Jazz

95–73

New York Knicks

10
12
6
6
5

No

[159]

Marcus Camby

January 9, 2004

7004108850000000000♠29 years, 293 days

Denver Nuggets

106–96

Utah Jazz

8
11
5
5
8

No

[160]

Andrei Kirilenko

January 3, 2006

7003908500000000000♠24 years, 319 days

Utah Jazz

90–80

Los Angeles Lakers

14
8
9
6
7

No

[161]

Nicolas Batum

December 16, 2012

7003876800000000000♠24 years, 2 days

Portland Trail Blazers

95–94

New Orleans Hornets

11
5
10
5
5

No

[162]

Draymond Green

December 11, 2015

7003941300000000000♠25 years, 282 days

Golden State Warriors

124–119

Boston Celtics

24
11
8
5
5

Yes (2OT)

[163]

text: Facts[edit]

text: All facts based on data since 1985–86:

text:
Greatest five-by-fives (most of each stat): Hakeem Olajuwon, on March 10, 1987, became the first in NBA history to record a five-by-six (at least 6 each of all five statistics: points, rebounds, assists, blocks, steals).[164] It took nearly twenty years for the second official occurrence in NBA history. Andrei Kirilenko, on January 3, 2006, recorded a five-by-six against the Lakers. Though his numbers were not quite as impressive as Olajuwon's, Kirilenko performed the feat in regulation.
Most five-by-fives in a career: Hakeem Olajuwon leads all players with 6 career five-by-fives.[146] Andrei Kirilenko, with 3, is the only other player with more than one career five-by-five.
Most five-by-fives in the same season: Only twice has a player recorded two five-by-fives in a season. Olajuwon in the 1993–94 season, and Kirilenko in the 2003–04 season.
Quickest pair of five-by-fives: Kirilenko performed a five-by-five on December 3, 2003, and completed another just a week later, on December 10, 2003. The second-quickest five-by-fives were completed by Olajuwon on November 5, 1993, and another, 55 days later, on December 30, 1993.
Youngest player: Kirilenko's first NBA five-by-five came on December 3, 2003, making him the youngest to record a five-by-five at age 22 years, 288 days.
Oldest player: Olajuwon is the oldest player to record a five-by-five. His last career five-by-five came on December 30, 1993, at which time he was 30 years, 343 days old.
Five-by-sixes: Olajuwon and Kirilenko are the only players to achieve this feat in NBA history.[165]


document_title: Australian ten-cent coin

question_text: what animal is on the australian ten cent piece

text: Australian ten-cent coin

text:
Ten Cents
AustraliaValue
0.10 AUDMass
5.65 gDiameter
23.60 mmThickness
2.00 mmEdge
milledComposition
75% Copper,25% NickelYears of minting
1966–presentCatalog number
—ObverseDesign
Elizabeth II,Queen of AustraliaDesigner
Ian Rank-BroadleyDesign date
1999Reverse
Design
Male superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae)Designer
Stuart DevlinDesign date
1966

text: The Australian ten-cent coin is a coin of the decimal Australian dollar. When the dollar was introduced as half of an Australian pound on 14 February 1966, the coin inherited the specifications of the pre-decimal shilling; both coins were worth one twentieth of a pound. On introduction it was the fourth-lowest denomination coin. Since the withdrawal from circulation of the one and two cent coins in 1992, it has been the second-lowest denomination coin in circulation.

text: For the first year of minting (1966), 30 million coins were produced at the British Royal Mint (then in London), and 11 million at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra. Since then, all coins have been produced in Canberra, with the exception of 1981 when 40 million coins from the Royal Mint's new headquarters in Llantrisant, Wales supplemented the 76.1 million produced in Canberra.[1]

text: Years without issue were 1986, 1987, 1995 and 1996. The lowest mintage was in 2011, when 1.7 million coins were issued. There has been one commemorative issue for this denomination, the 50th anniversary of decimal currency in 2016.[1]

text: The image of a male superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) is displayed on the reverse of all ten-cent coin. It was designed by Stuart Devlin, who designed the reverses of all of the coins of the Australian dollar introduced in 1966.[1]

text: The obverse has displayed different designs featuring the head of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia:[2] from 1966 to 1984, the head by Arnold Machin; from 1985 to 1998, the head by Raphael Maklouf; from 1999 to 2015, and since 2017, the head by Ian Rank-Broadley. The obverse of these coins has the inscription AUSTRALIA and the year-of-issue on the right hand side, and ELIZABETH II on the left hand side. In 2016, (the 50th anniversary of decimal currency), the obverse was designed by G. K. Gray.[1]

text: Five-cent, ten-cent, twenty-cent, and fifty-cent coins are legal tender up to the sum of $5.[3]


document_title: Doc Hudson

question_text: what happened to doc in the cars 2 movie

text: Doc Hudson

text: Character[edit]

text: Doc Hudson (voiced by Paul Newman in his last non-documentary film role) is Radiator Springs' local physician. His license plate read 51HHMD, which is a reference to his year and track number (51), model (Hudson Hornet) and profession (medical doctor). A racer-turned-mechanic, the character has Newman's blue eyes.[1]

text: Doc's stickers say "twin H power", which was an optional dealer-installed dual carburetor intake manifold, with twin 1-barrel carburetors and air filters. It was standard on 1952 model Hornets.[2] Doc was once known as the Fabulous Hudson Hornet (#51), one of the most famous race cars to have ever lived; he won three consecutive Piston Cups (1951/52/53), and he still held the record for most wins in a single season (27, also the number of NASCAR Grand National races won by Hudson Hornets in 1952[3]). All that changed for the famous Hornet when a terrible crash on the track during the final lap of the 1954 Piston Cup championship race saw him put out for the season in a career-ending injury which closely parallels the fate of Herb Thomas, NASCAR's 1951 and 1953 champion. Upon his return, he was received with a complete absence of fanfare and told that he was a has-been who had been passed up for the next rookie in line. He kept a newspaper article on the career-ending crash as a reminder never to return to the life that nearly killed him.

text: Jaded by the racing scene, he left that world, apparently taking out time to study medicine. The famous No. 51 disappeared into obscurity, leaving many wondering where he had gone. He instead opted for a simple navy blue paint job and the life of a physician in the tiny town of Radiator Springs, the "shining Gemstone" of the Mother Road – Route 66. He runs Doc's Clinic as a "doctor of internal combustion". As times changed and the town was bypassed by Interstate 40, Doc stayed on, even when the population had dwindled to a meager dozen or so residents. He is respected, well-loved, and served not only as the town's physician, but as its judge. Nobody in the town has any idea of his past as a racer, knowing him merely as an ordinary Hudson Hornet, and he uses his Piston Cup trophies to hold his tools instead of putting them on display.

text: Upon meeting the rookie hotshot Lightning McQueen after he got arrested for destroying the town by accident, Doc sees far too much of the past he'd left behind. His one token attempt to explain a controlled skid on an abrupt turn in dirt-track racing to Lightning is met with misunderstanding and skepticism, leaving Doc disillusioned and bitter about the young hot rod who seems to care only about himself.

text: "This ain't asphalt, son. This is dirt. You don't have three-wheel brakes, so you got to pitch it hard, break it loose and then just drive it with the throttle. Give it too much, you'll be outta the dirt and into the tulips. I'll put it simple. If you're goin' hard enough right, you'll find yourself turnin' left."

text: He is less than happy when an amazed McQueen discovers his past and asks, "Why did you quit at the top of your game?" After McQueen finishes fixing the Radiator Springs road that he damaged when arriving in town, as part of Hudson's court ruling, McQueen decides to stay in town for a while, but Doc was unable to bear having him around any longer and calls the news and press, prompting McQueen to immediately leave for the Piston Cup championship race in California. But seeing how disheartened everyone was by the unplanned departure, Doc realizes Lightning had become more important to them than he thought. He eventually admits the truth to everyone about his racecar days and takes back his #51 racing colors to become McQueen's pit crew chief. Nearly the entire town travels to California as McQueen's pit crew and cheering section. At the race, Doc finally receives a long-overdue acknowledgment for his return. When McQueen chooses to help an injured Strip Weathers finish his last race instead of win the Piston Cup, he expresses how proud he is of Lightning.

text: At the end of the film, Doc keeps his racing colors, becoming a trainer as well as a friend to the young McQueen. Just like McQueen, Doc learned some lessons: friendship, promises, how greed affects others, and that secrets cannot be kept forever. When a racing museum subsequently opens in Radiator Springs, one entire wing is devoted to his racing career. Much as Junior #8 acknowledges to "The King" that "you've been an inspiration to me", The King indicates "the Hudson Hornet was my inspiration".

text: By the start of Cars 2, Doc has died of Engine Cancer (The same thing as Heart Cancer, and is very rare). The Piston Cup has been renamed in his honor, and his clinic has been converted into a museum that displays trophies and mementos from his career.

text: John Lasseter had announced that Cars 3 would include a tribute to Doc. McQueen's crash in the teaser is a reference to Doc's accident, and he often recalls pieces of advice that Doc gave him in flashbacks. Lightning goes to Doc's old trainer Smokey for help and watches movies of Doc's old races for inspiration. Smokey also explains that training Lightning, not racing, was the most enjoyable part of Doc's life. At the end, Lightning adopts Doc's old racing colors and paints "The Fabulous Lightning McQueen" on himself in honor of Doc, "The Fabulous Hudson Hornet." Cruz Ramirez, a trainer who subsequently starts a racing career of her own, takes on Doc's old number 51 as a second tribute.

text: Background[edit]

text: The car is based on the real-life Fabulous Hudson Hornet in NASCAR competition, with Doc's racing career most closely resembling that of Herb Thomas. Newman, a racing enthusiast and former driver, drew upon his experiences for the grumpy old race car's personality. The character has strong parallels to the Doc Hollywood of a 1991 film and shares the "Doc" moniker with the late Walter "Doc" Mason, interviewed on Route 66 as research for the film. A close friend of Michael Wallis (the voice of "Sheriff"), country veterinarian Dr. Walter S. Mason Jr. owned the Tradewinds Courtyard Inn from 1963 until 2003 and donated land for the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton.[4] Doc Mason died in June 2007 after a lengthy battle with Alzheimer's disease.[5] After his demise the inn, which once hosted Elvis Presley[6] went into a steep decline, losing its Best Western membership and receiving many highly-negative reviews.[7]

text: The original Hudson Hornet was introduced in 1951 and manufactured until 1954. Fabulous Hudson Hornets won NASCAR cups for three consecutive years (Herb Thomas in 1951 and 1953, and Tim Flock in 1952), paralleling Doc Hudson's three Piston Cup wins in those same years. The Hudson Motor Company was merged into Nash Motors on January 14, 1954 to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). After brief use as a marque on Nash-designed AMC vehicles, the Hudson name disappeared entirely by 1957.[8] The automaker continued until its March 9, 1987 takeover by Chrysler, but never won another NASCAR championship cup.

text: The "Fabulous Hudson Hornet" name, which appeared on three famous NASCAR entries between 1951 and 1954, vanished once Hudson was merged into AMC. Herb Thomas #92 raced Buick and Chevrolet cars in 1955; severe injuries in a 1956 racing wreck in Shelby effectively ended his career, despite two unsuccessful starts in 1957 and one in 1962. Tim Flock #91 switched to Ford cars in 1955; he was one of two drivers forced out of NASCAR after supporting a 1961 unionisation attempt, the Federation of Professional Athletes. Marshall Teague #6 left NASCAR after the 1952 season in a dispute with NASCAR's owner Bill France, Sr.; he was killed in a 140-mile-per-hour (225 km/h) rollover collision at Daytona on February 11, 1959.

text: Doc Hudson does not appear in Cars 2 as his voice actor Paul Newman died from lung cancer in September 2008. Pixar decided having Doc appear in Cars 2 would be not a good idea.[9] A conversation between McQueen and Mater indicates that Doc died before the second film. Doc's memory lives on, as the Piston Cup was renamed after him. During the Japan leg of the World Grand Prix, one of the commentators notes that Doc was one of the best dirt-track racers of all time.

text: Herb Thomas' 1952 Fabulous Hudson Hornet is currently displayed in the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum in Michigan; Tim Flock's car is in the Memory Lane Museum in Mooresville, North Carolina. Herb Thomas entered NASCAR's hall of fame for 2013 as the first to win two NASCAR premier series championships (1951 and 1953).[10]


document_title: Ireland's Got Talent

question_text: who are the judges on ireland's got talent

question_tokens: who are the judges on ireland 's got talent

text: Ireland's Got Talent

text:
Ireland's Got Talent

Genre
Reality talent show

Created by
Simon Cowell

Presented by
Lucy Kennedy

Judges
Louis Walsh
Denise Van Outen
Jason Byrne
Michelle Visage

Country of origin
Ireland

Original language(s)
English

No. of series
1

Production company(s)
Kite Productions

Release

Original network
TV3

Original release
January 2018

Chronology

Related shows
Got Talent
Britains Got Talent
The All Ireland Talent Show

text: Ireland's Got Talent is the upcoming Irish version of the international Got Talent series. The series will launch in January 2018 on TV3.[1]

text: Format[edit]

text: The winner of Ireland's Got Talent will receive a €50,000 cash prize as well as their own primetime Christmas television special.[2]

text: Development[edit]

text: In May 2015, it was announced that former The X Factor judge, Louis Walsh, would be launching a new Irish talent show, produced by Simon Cowell as a judge. The show was expected to be premiered in 2017 or 2018.[3] Walsh later stated that he would like to broadcast an Irish edition of Got Talent, though he stated that the untitled talent show was only in early development.[3] RTÉ One and TV3 showed interest in ordering the programme, however TV3 originally turned down the show in 2016.[4] Simon Cowell announced that he will be a special guest judge on the programme during the series' launch.[5]

text: In February 2016, RTÉ One denied that The Voice of Ireland would be cancelled in order to broadcast the new talent show.[6] However, the show was later replaced by Dancing with the Stars.[7] In August 2017, it was reported that Lucy Kennedy would host the show,[8] with Walsh later confirming himself and Michelle Visage on ITV's This Morning as two of the judges on the show which will launch in January 2018.[9] The series was announced during a press conference at the National Concert Hall in Dublin on 30 August 2017.[10]