document_title: List of Super Bowl head coaches

question_text: what coach has won the most super bowls

question_tokens: what coach has won the most super bowls

text: List of Super Bowl head coaches

text: Super Bowl head coaches[edit]

text:
Elected to Hall of Fame as Coach
Elected to Hall of Fame as Player
Active Coach

text: (Win number in parenthesis). [Loss number in brackets]. Click on heading arrows to sort table.

text:
Date
Super Bowl
Winning coach
Team
Opponent
Losing coach
Score
Site

January 15, 1967
I
Lombardi, VinceVince Lombardi
Green Bay Packers A !Green Bay Packers
Kansas City Chiefs
Stram, HankHank Stram
35–10
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles

January 14, 1968
II
Lombardi, VinceVince Lombardi (2)
Green Bay Packers B !Green Bay Packers
Oakland Raiders A !Oakland Raiders
Rauch, JohnJohn Rauch
33–14
Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida

January 12, 1969
III
Ewbank, WeebWeeb Ewbank
New York Jets
Indianapolis Colts A !Baltimore Colts
Shula, DonDon Shula
16–07 !16–7
Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida

January 11, 1970
IV
Stram, HankHank Stram
Kansas City Chiefs
Minnesota Vikings A !Minnesota Vikings
Grant, BudBud Grant
23–07 !23–7
Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 17, 1971
V
McCafferty, DonDon McCafferty
Indianapolis Colts A !Baltimore Colts
Dallas Cowboys A !Dallas Cowboys
Landry, TomTom Landry
16–13
Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida

January 16, 1972
VI
Landry, TomTom Landry
Dallas Cowboys A !Dallas Cowboys
Miami Dolphins A !Miami Dolphins
Shula, DonDon Shula [2]
24–03 !24–3
Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 14, 1973
VII
Shula, DonDon Shula
Miami Dolphins A !Miami Dolphins
Washington Redskins A !Washington Redskins
Allen , GeorgeGeorge Allen
14–07 !14–7
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles

January 13, 1974
VIII
Shula, DonDon Shula (2)
Miami Dolphins B !Miami Dolphins
Minnesota Vikings B !Minnesota Vikings
Grant, BudBud Grant [2]
24–07 !24–7
Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas

January 12, 1975
IX
Noll, ChuckChuck Noll
Pittsburgh Steelers A !Pittsburgh Steelers
Minnesota Vikings C !Minnesota Vikings
Grant, BudBud Grant [3]
16–06 !16–6
Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 18, 1976
X
Noll, ChuckChuck Noll (2)
Pittsburgh Steelers B !Pittsburgh Steelers
Dallas Cowboys B !Dallas Cowboys
Landry, TomTom Landry [2]
21–17
Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida

January 9, 1977
XI
Madden, JohnJohn Madden
Oakland Raiders A !Oakland Raiders
Minnesota Vikings D !Minnesota Vikings
Grant, BudBud Grant [4]
32–14
Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California

January 15, 1978
XII
Landry, TomTom Landry (2)
Dallas Cowboys B !Dallas Cowboys
Denver Broncos A !Denver Broncos
Miller, RedRed Miller
27–10
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 21, 1979
XIII
Noll, ChuckChuck Noll (3)
Pittsburgh Steelers C !Pittsburgh Steelers
Dallas Cowboys C !Dallas Cowboys
Landry, TomTom Landry [3]
35–31
Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida

January 20, 1980
XIV
Noll, ChuckChuck Noll (4)
Pittsburgh Steelers D !Pittsburgh Steelers
St. Louis Rams A !Los Angeles Rams
Malavasi, RayRay Malavasi
31–19
Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California

January 25, 1981
XV
Flores, TomTom Flores
Oakland Raiders B !Oakland Raiders
Philadelphia Eagles A !Philadelphia Eagles
Vermeil, DickDick Vermeil
27–10
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 24, 1982
XVI
Walsh, BillBill Walsh
San Francisco 49ers A !San Francisco 49ers
Cincinnati Bengals A !Cincinnati Bengals
Gregg, ForrestForrest Gregg
26–21
Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan

January 30, 1983
XVII
Gibbs, JoeJoe Gibbs
Washington Redskins A !Washington Redskins
Miami Dolphins B !Miami Dolphins
Shula, DonDon Shula [3]
27–17
Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California

January 22, 1984
XVIII
Flores, TomTom Flores (2)
Oakland Raiders C !Los Angeles Raiders
Washington Redskins B !Washington Redskins
Gibbs, JoeJoe Gibbs
38–09 !38–9
Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida

January 20, 1985
XIX
Walsh, BillBill Walsh (2)
San Francisco 49ers B !San Francisco 49ers
Miami Dolphins C !Miami Dolphins
Shula, DonDon Shula [4]
38–16
Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, California

January 26, 1986
XX
Ditka, MikeMike Ditka
Chicago Bears
New England Patriots A !New England Patriots
Berry, RaymondRaymond Berry
46–10
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 25, 1987
XXI
Parcells, BillBill Parcells
New York Giants A !New York Giants
Denver Broncos B !Denver Broncos
Reeves, DanDan Reeves
39–20
Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California

January 31, 1988
XXII
Gibbs, JoeJoe Gibbs (2)
Washington Redskins B !Washington Redskins
Denver Broncos C !Denver Broncos
Reeves, DanDan Reeves [2]
42–10
Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California

January 22, 1989
XXIII
Walsh, BillBill Walsh (3)
San Francisco 49ers C !San Francisco 49ers
Cincinnati Bengals B !Cincinnati Bengals
Wyche, SamSam Wyche
20–16
Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida

January 28, 1990
XXIV
Seifert, GeorgeGeorge Seifert
San Francisco 49ers D !San Francisco 49ers
Denver Broncos D !Denver Broncos
Reeves, DanDan Reeves [3]
55–10
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 27, 1991
XXV
Parcells, BillBill Parcells (2)
New York Giants B !New York Giants
Buffalo Bills A !Buffalo Bills
Levy, MarvMarv Levy
20–19
Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida

January 26, 1992
XXVI
Gibbs, JoeJoe Gibbs (3)
Washington Redskins C !Washington Redskins
Buffalo Bills B !Buffalo Bills
Levy, MarvMarv Levy [2]
37–24
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota

January 31, 1993
XXVII
Johnson, JimmyJimmy Johnson
Dallas Cowboys C !Dallas Cowboys
Buffalo Bills C !Buffalo Bills
Levy, MarvMarv Levy [3]
52–17
Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California

January 30, 1994
XXVIII
Johnson, JimmyJimmy Johnson (2)
Dallas Cowboys D !Dallas Cowboys
Buffalo Bills D !Buffalo Bills
Levy, MarvMarv Levy [4]
30–13
Georgia Dome in Atlanta

January 29, 1995
XXIX
Seifert, GeorgeGeorge Seifert (2)
San Francisco 49ers E !San Francisco 49ers
San Diego Chargers
Ross, BobbyBobby Ross
49–26
Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida

January 28, 1996
XXX
Switzer, BarryBarry Switzer
Dallas Cowboys E !Dallas Cowboys
Pittsburgh Steelers A !Pittsburgh Steelers
Cowher, BillBill Cowher
27–17
Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona

January 26, 1997
XXXI
Holmgren, MikeMike Holmgren
Green Bay Packers C !Green Bay Packers
New England Patriots B !New England Patriots
Parcells, BillBill Parcells
35–21
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 25, 1998
XXXII
Shanahan, MikeMike Shanahan
Denver Broncos A !Denver Broncos
Green Bay Packers A !Green Bay Packers
Holmgren, MikeMike Holmgren
31–24
Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California

January 31, 1999
XXXIII
Shanahan, MikeMike Shanahan (2)
Denver Broncos B !Denver Broncos
Atlanta Falcons
Reeves, DanDan Reeves [4]
34–19
Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida

January 30, 2000
XXXIV
Vermeil, DickDick Vermeil
St. Louis Rams A !St. Louis Rams
Tennessee Titans
Fisher, JeffJeff Fisher
23–16
Georgia Dome in Atlanta

January 28, 2001
XXXV
Billick, BrianBrian Billick
Baltimore Ravens
New York Giants A !New York Giants
Fassel, JimJim Fassel
34–07 !34–7
Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida

February 3, 2002
XXXVI
Belichick, BillBill Belichick
New England Patriots A !New England Patriots
St. Louis Rams B !St. Louis Rams
Martz, MikeMike Martz
20–17
Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

January 26, 2003
XXXVII
Gruden, JonJon Gruden
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Oakland Raiders B !Oakland Raiders
Callahan, BillBill Callahan
48–21
Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California

February 1, 2004
XXXVIII
Belichick, BillBill Belichick (2)
New England Patriots B !New England Patriots
Carolina Panthers
Fox, JohnJohn Fox
32–29
Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas

February 6, 2005
XXXIX
Belichick, BillBill Belichick (3)
New England Patriots C !New England Patriots
Philadelphia Eagles B !Philadelphia Eagles
Reid, AndyAndy Reid
24–21
Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida

February 5, 2006
XL
Cowher, BillBill Cowher
Pittsburgh Steelers E !Pittsburgh Steelers
Seattle Seahawks A !Seattle Seahawks
Holmgren, MikeMike Holmgren [2]
21–10
Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan

February 4, 2007
XLI
Dungy, TonyTony Dungy
Indianapolis Colts B !Indianapolis Colts
Chicago Bears
Smith, LovieLovie Smith
29–17
Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida

February 3, 2008
XLII
Coughlin, TomTom Coughlin
New York Giants C !New York Giants
New England Patriots C !New England Patriots
Belichick, BillBill Belichick
17–14
University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona

February 1, 2009
XLIII
Tomlin, MikeMike Tomlin
Pittsburgh Steelers F !Pittsburgh Steelers
Arizona Cardinals
Whisenhunt, KenKen Whisenhunt
27–23
Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida

February 7, 2010
XLIV
Payton, SeanSean Payton
New Orleans Saints
Indianapolis Colts B !Indianapolis Colts
Caldwell , JimJim Caldwell
31–17
Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida

February 6, 2011
XLV
McCarthy, MikeMike McCarthy
Green Bay Packers D !Green Bay Packers
Pittsburgh Steelers B !Pittsburgh Steelers
Tomlin, MikeMike Tomlin
31–25
Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas

February 5, 2012
XLVI
Coughlin, TomTom Coughlin (2)
New York Giants D !New York Giants
New England Patriots D !New England Patriots
Belichick, BillBill Belichick [2]
21–17
Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana

February 3, 2013
XLVII
Harbaugh, JohnJohn Harbaugh
Baltimore Ravens D !Baltimore Ravens
San Francisco 49ers D !San Francisco 49ers
Harbaugh, JimJim Harbaugh
34–31
Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana

February 2, 2014
XLVIII
Carroll, PetePete Carroll
Seattle Seahawks A !Seattle Seahawks
Denver Broncos E !Denver Broncos
Fox, JohnJohn Fox [2]
43–8
MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey

February 1, 2015
XLIX
Belichick, BillBill Belichick (4)
New England Patriots H !New England Patriots
Seattle Seahawks B !Seattle Seahawks
Carroll, PetePete Carroll
28–24
University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona

February 7, 2016
L
Kubiak, GaryGary Kubiak
Denver Broncos C !Denver Broncos
Carolina Panthers B !Carolina Panthers
Rivera, RonRon Rivera
24–10
Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California

February 5, 2017
LI
Belichick, BillBill Belichick (5)
New England Patriots H !New England Patriots
Atlanta Falcons B !Atlanta Falcons
Quinn, DanDan Quinn
34–28 (OT)
NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas

February 4, 2018
LII
Pederson, DougDoug Pederson
Philadelphia Eagles
New England Patriots
Belichick, BillBill Belichick [3]
41-33
U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota

text: Coaches with multiple Super Bowl appearances[edit]

text: The following NFL head coaches have coached in two or more Super Bowls.

text:
Sort chart by clicking arrows by heading.
In descending order, the tiebreakers are – 1) Better win percentage 2) Earliest Super Bowl

text:
Coaches listed by Games 1st, Wins 2nd, then Super Bowl number

Games
Coach
Wins
Losses
Percent
Super Bowls
Team(s)

8
Belichick, BillBill Belichick
5
2.9 ! 3
.675
s !XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI, LII
New England Patriots

6
Shula, DonDon Shula
2.1 ! 2
4.9 ! 4
.340 ! .333
c ! III, VI, VII, VIII, XVII, XIX
Baltimore Colts, Miami Dolphins

5
Landry, TomTom Landry
2.2 ! 2
3.9 ! 3
.400
e ! V, VI, X, XII, XIII
Dallas Cowboys

4
Noll, ChuckChuck Noll
4
0.9 ! 0
1.410 !1.000
f ! IX, X, XIII, XIV
Pittsburgh Steelers

Gibbs, JoeJoe Gibbs
3.8 ! 3
1.9 ! 1
.750
j ! XVII, XVIII, XXII, XXVI
Washington Redskins

Grant, BudBud Grant
.9 ! 0
4.8 ! 4
-7 ! .000
d ! IV, VIII, IX, XI
Minnesota Vikings

Levy, MarvMarv Levy
.8 ! 0
4.7 ! 4.8 ! 4
-6 ! .000
n  !XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII
Buffalo Bills

Reeves, DanDan Reeves
.7 ! 0
4.6 ! 4
-2 ! .000
l  ! XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXIII
Denver Broncos, Atlanta Falcons

3
Walsh, BillBill Walsh
3.9 ! 3
0.8 ! 0
1.400 !1.000
i ! XVI, XIX, XXIII
San Francisco 49ers

Parcells, BillBill Parcells
2.3 ! 2
1.8 ! 1
.667
k ! XXI, XXV, XXXI
New York Giants, New England Patriots

Holmgren, MikeMike Holmgren
1.5 ! 1
2.8 ! 2
.339 ! .333
q ! XXXI, XXXII, XL
Green Bay Packers, Seattle Seahawks

2
Lombardi, VinceVince Lombardi
2.9 ! 2
0.7 ! 0
1.310 !1.000
a !I, II
Green Bay Packers

Flores, TomTom Flores
2.8 ! 2
0.6 ! 0
1.309 !1.000
g !XV, XVIII
Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders

Johnson, JimmyJimmy Johnson
2.7 ! 2
0.5 ! 0
1.308 !1.000
o ! XXVII, XXVIII
Dallas Cowboys

Seifert, GeorgeGeorge Seifert
2.6 ! 2
0.4 ! 0
1.307 !1.000
m ! XXIV, XXIX
San Francisco 49ers

Shanahan, MikeMike Shanahan
2.5 ! 2
0.3 ! 0
1.306 !1.000
r !XXXII, XXXIII
Denver Broncos

Coughlin, TomTom Coughlin
2.4 ! 2
0.2 ! 0
1.305 !1.000
t !XLII, XLVI
New York Giants

Stram, HankHank Stram
1.9 ! 1
1.7 ! 1
.510 ! .500
b !I, IV
Kansas City Chiefs

Vermeil, DickDick Vermeil
1.8 ! 1
1.6 ! 1
.509 ! .500
h ! XV, XXXIV
Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams

Cowher, BillBill Cowher
1.7 ! 1
1.5 ! 1
.508 ! .500
p !XXX, XL
Pittsburgh Steelers

Tomlin, MikeMike Tomlin
1.6 ! 1
1.4 ! 1
.507 ! .500
u !XLIII, XLV
Pittsburgh Steelers

Carroll, PetePete Carroll
1.6 ! 1
1.4 ! 1
.507 ! .500
v !XLVIII, XLIX
Seattle Seahawks

Fox, JohnJohn Fox
0.3 ! 0
1.5 ! 2
-3 ! .000
v !XXXVIII, XLVIII
Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos


document_title: Incident report

question_text: what is the primary purpose of an incident report

root

text: Incident report

text: In a health care facility, such as a hospital, nursing home, or assisted living, an incident report or accident report is a form that is filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that occurs at the facility, such as an injury to a patient. The purpose of the incident report is to document the exact details of the occurrence while they are fresh in the minds of those who witnessed the event. This information may be useful in the future when dealing with liability issues stemming from the incident.[1]

tag: p

text: Generally, according to health care guidelines, the report must be filled out as soon as possible following the incident (but after the situation has been stabilized). This way, the details written in the report are as accurate as possible.[2]

text: Most incident reports that are written involve accidents with patients, such as patient falls. But most facilities will also document an incident in which a staff member or visitor is injured.

text: In the event that an incident involves a patient, the patient will often be monitored for a period of time following the incident (for it may happen again), which may include taking vital signs regularly.

text: The latest guidebook for the index of the International Classification of Diseases, Edition 10, Clinical Modifications (the ICD-10-CM) has, in Chapter 20 (External Causes of Morbidity, Codes V00-Y99), a section of external cause codes to identify and track the occurrence of certain serious medical and surgical errors and other serious events, which could constitute malpractice. Some of this data this data is collected by the National Quality Forum's never events. The federal and state governments use the never events list as the basis for quality indicators and state-based reporting systems. Some of these are: Y65.51 (Performance of the wrong procedure or operation on the correct patient); Y65.52 (Performance of a procedure or operation on a patient not scheduled for a procedure or operation); and Y65.53 (Performance of the correct procedure or operation on the wrong side or the wrong body part of the patient).


document_title: M8 motorway (Scotland)

question_text: where is junction 30 on the m8 motorway

question_tokens: where is junction 30 on the m8 motorway

text: M8 motorway (Scotland)

text: Construction[edit]

text: With the advent of motorway-building in the United Kingdom in the late 1950s, the M8 was planned as one of a core of new motorways, designed to replace the A8 road as a high-capacity alternative for intercity travel. The motorway was constructed piecemeal in several stages bypassing towns, beginning in 1965 with the opening by Minister of State for Scotland George Willis of the bypass of Harthill.  In 1968 the Renfrew Bypass was opened as the A8(M), becoming part of the M8 when the motorway to the west was connected.[2] The Glasgow inner city section was constructed between 1968 and 1972, using a scheme outlined in the Bruce Report, which was published as the Second World War was closing, and which set out a series of initiatives to regenerate the city.  Bruce's scheme evolved into what would become the Glasgow Inner Ring Road, a motorway "box" which would encircle the  city centre, connected to the Renfrew Bypass at its south western corner, and the Monkland Motorway (built over the former route of the Monkland Canal) towards Edinburgh at its north eastern corner.  Together, these three sections of motorway make up the present day M8.

text: Most of the motorway's length was complete by 1980. Since then, the only additions have been a new interchange with the M80 motorway in 1992, a 4-mile (6.4 km) eastern extension from Newbridge to the then-new Edinburgh City Bypass in 1995, and the new junction on the approach to the Kingston Bridge in Glasgow connecting to the new M74 extension in 2011.[3] As part of the Scottish Government's 'M8 M73 M74 Motorway Improvements programme', on which construction began in early 2015,[4] the remaining unfinished section between Baillieston (J8) and Newhouse (J6) was built, alongside other major improvements enhancing connectivity to the local road network, M73, and M74.[5] The new section was fully opened on 30 April 2017.[6]

text: Route[edit]

text: From the Edinburgh City Bypass, the road runs west to junction with the M9 motorway (for the Forth Road Bridge), bypassing to the north of Livingston and south of Bathgate. It continues across Scotland's Central Belt. The next section – originally designated the Monkland Motorway – begins on the boundary of the City of Glasgow at the M73 motorway junction (the main interchange for all routes south via the M74 motorway) before passing through the districts of Barlanark, Riddrie, Dennistoun and Townhead (following the route of the abandoned Monkland Canal) on the way directly into the city centre. The central section – the uncompleted Glasgow Inner Ring Road – contains numerous junctions serving local communities including Cowcaddens, Garnethill, Kelvingrove and Anderston. It then crosses the River Clyde on the Kingston Bridge, runs west through Kinning Park, Bellahouston and Hillington before leaving Glasgow. Continuing west, it bypasses Renfrew and Paisley (carrying traffic directly over what was the main runway at Renfrew Airport, closed in 1966) before serving Glasgow International Airport, running to the south of Erskine, and terminating at Langbank, around 10 miles (16 km) east of Greenock.[7]

text: The M8 nominally comprises sections of the international E-road network, namely E05 (Langbank-Baillieston)[8] and E16 (Baillieston-Edinburgh),[9] although neither is signposted – no such roads are in the United Kingdom.

text: Criticism[edit]

text: The M8, more explicitly the Glasgow section, is unusual amongst UK motorways (and more similar to many US Interstates) in that it directly serves (and bisects) a large urban area, whereas most other motorways bypass such conurbations. The central Glasgow section is elevated above much of the surrounding area on a concrete viaduct, including several incomplete constructions such as several pedestrian overpasses and adjoining arterial roads, and has slip roads that enter and exit from the passing (right-hand) lane. It contains one of the busiest river crossings in Europe at the Kingston Bridge. The speed limit there is reduced to 50 mph (80 km/h) as a result.

text: There were successive failed attempts to build the southern flank of the Glasgow Inner Ring Road as defined by the Bruce Report.  This section of road, which is an extension of the M74, differs in route from the original Bruce proposals of the late 1940s, and was intended to funnel long distance traffic from the north and south which is bound for the southern Clyde Coast and allow it to bypass the urban section of the M8. Following many years of intensive political discussion and legal battles, construction of the M74 Completion scheme began in 2008, and it opened in June 2011.  Early indications are that the new road has been successful in reducing traffic levels on the urban section of the M8.

text: The root cause of the high congestion on the urban section of the M8 is that traffic from the M73 and M80 is forced onto the eastern section of M8 which within 2 miles (3.2 km) converges from five lanes to two on the Kingston Bridge approaches. The result of this is often long periods of traffic congestion. Prior to the construction of the M74 extension, incentives were undertaken in an attempt to minimise delays on this section; these include restricting exits around the Kingston Bridge, a ramp metering programme, and expanded use of electronic signing above and beside the motorway as part of the CITRAC (Centrally Integrated TRAffic Control) system.[10][11]

text: The M8 represents a significant barrier to wildlife expansion, particularly the reintroduced beaver, from the north of Scotland into the Scottish Lowlands, Southern Uplands and Dumfries and Galloway.

text: Junctions[edit]

text:
M8 motorway

Eastbound exits

Junction

Westbound exits

 M8 now terminates  Edinburgh City Bypass A720  Berwick upon Tweed (A1)  Edinburgh City Centre A71

J1

Start of motorway

Edinburgh Airport, Stirling, Queensferry Crossing (M90) M9

J2

Stirling, Queensferry Crossing (M90) M9

Livingston A899

J3

Livingston A899

Bathgate, Broxburn, Livingston (West) (A779) A89

J3a

Bathgate, Broxburn, Livingston (West) (A89) A779

Bathgate, Whitburn, Falkirk A801

J4

Bathgate, Whitburn, Falkirk A801

Whitburn, Heartlands (B7066)

J4a

Whitburn, Heartlands (B7066)

Harthill services

Shotts, Harthill, Salsburgh (B7066) B7057

J5

Shotts, Harthill, Salsburgh (B7066) B7057

No access

J6

Airdrie, Lanark, Motherwell, Wishaw, Eurocentral (A723) A73

Lanark, Wishaw, Motherwell, Airdrie A8 (A73)

J6a

No access

Eurocentral

J7

No access

No access

J7a

Carlisle (M74), East Kilbride, Bellshill A725

Carlisle (M74) M73
Coatbridge A89

J8

Carlisle (M74), Glasgow (South), Glasgow Airport M73, Glasgow (East) A8
Stirling, Kincardine Bridge (M80)

Baillieston

J9

No access

Easterhouse, Barlanark

J10

Easterhouse, Baillieston

Garthamlock, Queenslie B765

J11

Stepps, Queenslie B765

Riddrie, Stepps A80

J12

Riddrie, Stepps A80

Stirling, Kincardine Bridge M80

J13

Blochairn, Parkhead

Blochairn, Dennistoun B763

J14

No access

Glasgow Cathedral, Glasgow Cross, Kirkintilloch A803

J15

Glasgow Cathedral, Glasgow Cross A803

No access

J16

Aberfoyle, George Square (A81)

Dumbarton A82

J17

Dumbarton A82

Anderston, Charing Cross (No exit from main carriageway)Glasgow city centre

J18

Kelvingrove, Charing Cross

Clydebank, S.E.C.C. A814No exit from main carriageway

J19

Clydebank, S.E.C.C. A814

No access

J20

Tradeston, East Kilbride (A730)

Tradeston, East Kilbride (A8, A730)Carlisle M74

J21

No access

No access

J22

Kilmarnock, Prestwick Airport M77

No access

J23

Govan, Ibrox B768

Govan, Kilmarnock (M77) A761

J24

Paisley, Bellahouston A761

Clyde Tunnel A739

J25

Clyde Tunnel A739

No access

J25a

Braehead

Hillington, Braehead A736

J26

Hillington, Renfrew (A8) A736

Paisley, Renfrew A741

J27

Paisley, Renfrew A741

No access

J28

Glasgow Airport

No access

J28a

Irvine A737

Paisley, Glasgow Airport A726,   Irvine A737

J29

Paisley A726

Erskine, Erskine Bridge M898

J30

Erskine, Erskine Bridge M898

Start of motorway

J31

Bishopton A8

Bishopton A8Non-motorway traffic

Road becomes A8 towards Greenock

tag: table


document_title: List of most-subscribed YouTube channels

question_text: who is the second most subscribed channel on youtube

text: Top channels[edit]

text: All-time[edit]

text: The following table lists the fifty most subscribed channels on YouTube, with each total rounded down to the nearest million subscribers, as well as the network and language of each channel. Channels marked as "Auto-generated by YouTube" (such as Music, Gaming, Sports and Movies) and channels whose content has been transferred (such as JustinBieberVEVO and RihannaVEVO)[note 1] are excluded. As of May 2018, 34 of these channels primarily produce content in English.

text:
Rank
Chg
Channel name
Network
Primary
language(s)
Subscribers[2]
(millions)
Content
type[2]

1.

PewDiePie[5]
N/A
English
62
Comedy

2.

T-Series[6]
T-Series
Hindi
46
Music

3.

Justin Bieber[7]
N/A
English
39
Entertainment

4.

Canal KondZilla[8]
ONErpm
Portuguese
33
Music

5.

HolaSoyGerman.[9]
Machinima
Spanish
Entertainment

6.

Ed Sheeran[10]
WMG
English
31
Music

7.

Dude Perfect[11]
Whistle Sports
30
Sports

8.

Taylor Swift[12]
N/A
Music

9.

Katy Perry[13]
29

10.

Rihanna[14]
Entertainment

11.

elrubiusOMG[15]
TalentWeb
Spanish
Comedy

12.

whinderssonnunes[16]
N/A
Portuguese

13.

EminemMusic[17]
UniversalMC
English
28
Music

14.

Fernanfloo[18]
BroadbandTV
Spanish
Games

15.

One Direction[19]
N/A
English
27
Music

16.

YouTube Spotlight[20]
Google
News

17.

WWE[21]
WWE
Sports

18.

JuegaGerman[22]
HolaSoyGerman
Spanish
26
Games

19.

TheEllenShow[23]
Time Warner
English
25
Entertainment

20.

SET India[24]
Sony Pictures
Hindi
24
Shows

21.

Ariana Grande`[25]
N/A
English
23
Music

22.

Smosh[26]
Defy Media
Comedy

23.

VanossGaming[27]
JETPAK
22
Games

24.

VEGETTA777[28]
TalentWeb
Spanish

25.

Spinnin' Records[29]
Spinnin' Records
English
21
Entertainment

26.

Felipe Neto[30]
Disney Digital Network
Portuguese

27.

Yuya[31]
N/A
Spanish
How-to

28.

Bruno Mars[32]
WMG
English
Music

29.

Shakira[33]
N/A
Spanish and English
People

30.

5-Minute Crafts[34]
Channel Frederator
English
How-to

31.

nigahiga[35]
N/A
20
Entertainment

32.

Markiplier[36]
Disney Digital Network
Games

33.

Trap Nation[37]
The District
Music

34.

Luis Fonsi Oficial[38]
N/A
Spanish
Entertainment

35.

jacksepticeye[39]
Disney Digital Network
English
19
Games

36.

DanTDM[40]
StyleHaul

37.

Selena Gomez[41]
N/A
18
Films

38.

KSI[42]
StyleHaul
Entertainment

39.

Get Movies[43]
N/A
Russian
Shows

40.

JennaMarbles[44]
English
Comedy

41.

Skrillex[45]
WMG
17
Music

42.

Logan Paul Vlogs[46]
Studio71
Entertainment

43.

ChuChu TV Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs[47]
ChuChu TV Studios
Education

44.

David Guetta[48]
WMG
Music

45.

WatchMojo.com[49]
WatchMojo
Entertainment

46.

Zee Music Company[50]
Zee Music Company
Hindi
Music

47.

Adele[51]
N/A
English

48.

FBE[52]
FullScreen
Entertainment

49.

rezendeevil[53]
Disney Digital Network
Portuguese
Games

50.

enchufetv[54]
N/A
Spanish
Comedy

As of May 29, 2018

text: By country and territory[edit]

text: The following table lists the most subscribed YouTube channel in each country and territory from which at least one channel with at least five million subscribers originates, according to social media statistics complier DBase.

text:
Country or territory
Channel
Subscribers
(millions)

 Argentina
DrossRotzank[55]
13

 Australia
Wengie[56]
11

 Austria
Red Bull[57]
7

 Brazil
Canal KondZilla[58]
33

 Canada
VanossGaming[59]
22

 Chile
HolaSoyGerman.[60]
33

 Colombia
toycantando[61]
6

 El Salvador
Fernanfloo[62]
28

 France
David Guetta[63]
17

 Germany
freekickerz[64]
6

 India
T-Series[65]
46

 Iraq
الرماس ميوزك[66]
6

 Ireland
jacksepticeye[67]
19

 Mexico
Yuya[68]
21

 Netherlands
Trap City[69]
10

 Norway
Alan Walker[70]
14

 Philippines
ABS-CBN Entertainment[71]
9

 Puerto Rico
Ozuna[72]
15

 Russia
Get Movies[73]
18

 Saudi Arabia
Rotana[74]
7

 South Korea
SMTOWN[75]
14

 Spain
elrubiusOMG[76]
29

 Sweden
PewDiePie[77]
62

 Thailand
GMM GRAMMY OFFICIAL[78]
12

 Turkey
netd müzik[79]
9

 Ukraine
SlivkiShow[80]
10

 United Arab Emirates
Noor Stars[81]
7

 United Kingdom
Ed Sheeran[82]
31

 United States
Dude Perfect[83]
30

 Uruguay
dosogas[84]
5

 Venezuela
LA DIVAZA[85]
6

As of May 28, 2018

text: Historical most subscribed channels[edit]

text: The following table lists the last 16 channels to become YouTube's most subscribed channel, from May 2006 to present.

text:
Channel name
Network / owner
Country
Date achieved
Days held
Reference

PewDiePie[5]
Felix Kjellberg
 SWE
Dec 22, 2013
1620
[86]

YouTube Spotlight[20]
Google
 USA
Dec 12, 2013
10
[87][88]

PewDiePie[5]
Felix Kjellberg
 SWE
Dec 8, 2013
4
[86]

YouTube Spotlight[20]
Google
 USA
Nov 2, 2013
36
[89]

PewDiePie[5]
Felix Kjellberg
 SWE
Aug 15, 2013
80
[90]

Smosh[26]
Defy Media
 USA
Jan 12, 2013
215
[91][92]

Ray William Johnson[93]
Ray Johnson
Jun 28, 2011
564
[94][95]

nigahiga[35]
Ryan Higa
Aug 20, 2009
677
[96][97]

Fяᴇᴅ[98]
Lucas Cruikshank
Oct 6, 2008
318
[99]

nigahiga[35]
nigahiga
Sep 24, 2008
12
[99]

Smosh[26]
Defy Media
Apr 26, 2007
517
[100]

lonelygirl15[101]
Mesh Flinders
Sep 17, 2006
221
[102][103][104]

geriatric1927[105]
Peter Oakley
 GBR
Aug 17, 2006
31
[106]

Brookers[107]
Brooke Brodack
 USA
Jul 3, 2006
45
[108][109]

Judson Laipply[110]
Judson Laipply
Jun 12, 2006
21
[86][111]

Smosh[26]
Defy Media
May 17, 2006
26
[112]

As of December 22, 2013

text: Timeline[edit]

text: Timeline of Most Subscribed Channels (May 2006 – May 2018)

text: Reactions[edit]

text: In late 2006, when Peter Oakley, also known as Geriatric1927, became most subscribed, a number of TV channels wanted to interview him on his rise to fame.[citation needed] The Daily Mail and TechBlog published an article about him and his success. In 2009, the FRED channel was the first to have over one million subscribers.[113]

text: Following the third time that Smosh became most subscribed, Ray William Johnson collaborated with the duo.[114] A flurry of top YouTubers including Ryan Higa, Shane Dawson, Felix Kjellberg, Michael Buckley, Kassem Gharaibeh, The Fine Brothers, and Johnson himself, congratulated the duo shortly after they surpassed Johnson as the most subscribed channel.[115]


document_title: Spuds MacKenzie

question_text: what kind of a dog is spuds mackenzie

question_tokens: what kind of a dog is spuds mackenzie

text: Spuds MacKenzie

text: Spuds MacKenzie is a fictional dog character created for use in an extensive  advertising campaign marketing Bud Light beer in the late 1980s. The Spuds MacKenzie mascot and campaign were created by a 23-year-old art director, Jon Moore. At the time he was working at Needham, Harper & Steers, a Chicago, Illinois, advertising agency. The dog first showed up in a Bud Light Super Bowl XXI ad in 1987.[1] During the height of his popularity, large amounts of Spuds merchandise was available, such as plush toys and t-shirts where the dog was seen surfing a wave or Hanging Twenty.[2]

text: The dog, a Bull Terrier, was not without its share of controversy. Shortly after Spuds' rise to fame it was learned that the dog, who was portrayed as male in the commercials, was actually female.[3]  The ads were also the subject of attacks and calls for censorship by temperance-oriented groups. Soon after the ads were first aired in 1987, Senator Strom Thurmond began his own media campaign, claiming that the beer maker was using Spuds to appeal to children for the purpose of getting them interested in their product at an early age.[4]  By Christmas 1987, more legal action resulted from Budweiser's use of ads featuring Spuds dressed as Santa, which is illegal in states such as Ohio.[5]

text: In 1989, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, along with Mothers Against Drunk Driving, alleged that Anheuser-Busch was pitching the dog to children. Although the Federal Trade Commission found no evidence to support that allegation, Anheuser-Busch decided to retire Spuds in 1989, claiming that the character's image had started to overshadow the product.

text: The character appeared in Bud Light's advertisement in Super Bowl LI as a ghost helping a man named Brian reunite with his friends in an homage to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. The house number in this advertisement's last segment is 1989, paying homage to the year Spuds was retired.[6]

text: The dog's real name was Honey Tree Evil Eye  or Evie for short (October 7, 1983 – May 31, 1993).[2] She was from Malvern, Pennsylvania, but moved to Warsaw, Indiana at a very young age. She died of renal failure in North Riverside, Illinois.[7]

text: Finally, in 1985 Evie also became the mascot for a surfing brand based in Florida called Salty Dog, which held an annual Hang Twenty Surf Contest. The company sponsored many rescue dogs from the kennel in Pennsylvania where Evie was from.[2][8]


document_title: EF English Proficiency Index

question_text: best country with english as a second language

text: EF English Proficiency Index

text: Methodology[edit]

text: The EF EPI sixth edition was calculated using test data from 950,000 test takers in 2015. The test takers were self-selected and no demographic information was collected on them. The tests are used by the company for marketing and placement purposes. 69 countries and 3 territories appear in the sixth edition of the index. In order to be included, a country was required to have at least 400 test takers.[5]

text: Findings[edit]

text: The report is composed of a country ranking table, several pages of analysis with graphs correlating other economic and social factors with English proficiency, and analysis of each region or continent. The 2016 report and accompanying country fact sheets include English proficiency levels by gender, age group, and region, within countries, and some English proficiency scores by city. The website displays portions of the report and has analysis of English skills in many countries and territories.[5]

text: Primary conclusions[edit]

text:
Exports per capita, Gross National Income per capita and innovation all correlate positively with English proficiency. [6]
English proficiency levels are evolving at different rates in different countries around the world, including a few countries with declining English skills. [7]
Europe as a whole speaks the best English, the Middle East the worst.[8]
Women speak English better than men. [9]

tag: ol

text: 2016 Rankings[edit]

text: Below are the latest country scores, proficiency bands, and rankings as published in 2016 (data from 2015).[5]

text: Score calculation[edit]

text: On the web page of the company EF, the score calculation is explained: "In order to calculate a country’s EF EPI score, each test score was normalized to obtain the percentage of correct answers for that test. All the scores for a country were then averaged across the three tests, giving equal weight to each test." [10] There is thus no differentiation of the three tests for the calculation of the score.

text: Ranking of countries[edit]

text:
Country
2016 Rank
2016 Score
2016 Band

 Netherlands
1
72.16
Very High Proficiency

 Denmark
2
71.15
Very High Proficiency

 Sweden
3
70.81
Very High Proficiency

 Norway
4
68.54
Very High Proficiency

 Finland
5
66.61
Very High Proficiency

 Singapore
6
63.52
Very High Proficiency

 Luxembourg
7
63.20
Very High Proficiency

 Austria
8
62.13
High Proficiency

 Germany
9
61.58
High Proficiency

 Poland
10
61.49
High Proficiency

 Belgium
11
60.90
High Proficiency

 Malaysia
12
60.70
High Proficiency

 Philippines
13
60.33
High Proficiency

  Switzerland
14
60.17
High Proficiency

 Portugal
15
59.68
High Proficiency

 Czech Republic
16
59.09
High Proficiency

 Serbia
17
59.07
High Proficiency

 Hungary
18
58.72
High Proficiency

 Argentina
19
58.40
High Proficiency

 Romania
20
58.14
High Proficiency

 Slovakia
21
57.34
Moderate Proficiency

 India
22
57.30
Moderate Proficiency

 Dominican Republic
23
57.24
Moderate Proficiency

 Bulgaria
24
56.79
Moderate Proficiency

 Spain
25
56.66
Moderate Proficiency

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
26
56.17
Moderate Proficiency

 South Korea
27
54.87
Moderate Proficiency

 Italy
28
54.63
Moderate Proficiency

 France
29
54.33
Moderate Proficiency

 Hong Kong
30
54.29
Moderate Proficiency

 Vietnam
31
54.06
Moderate Proficiency

 Indonesia
32
52.94
Moderate Proficiency

 Taiwan
33
52.82
Moderate Proficiency

 Russia
34
52.32
Low Proficiency

 Japan
35
51.69
Low Proficiency

 Uruguay
36
51.63
Low Proficiency

 Macau
37
51.36
Low Proficiency

 Costa Rica
38
51.35
Low Proficiency

 China
39
50.94
Low Proficiency

 Brazil
40
50.66
Low Proficiency

 Ukraine
41
50.62
Low Proficiency

 Chile
42
50.10
Low Proficiency

 Mexico
43
49.88
Low Proficiency

 Morocco
44
49.86
Low Proficiency

 Peru
45
49.83
Low Proficiency

 United Arab Emirates
46
49.81
Low Proficiency

 Ecuador
47
49.13
Low Proficiency

 Pakistan
48
48.78
Low Proficiency

 Colombia
49
48.41
Very Low Proficiency

 Panama
50
48.08
Very Low Proficiency

 Turkey
51
47.89
Very Low Proficiency

 Tunisia
52
47.70
Very Low Proficiency

 Guatemala
53
47.64
Very Low Proficiency

 Kazakhstan
54
47.42
Very Low Proficiency

 Egypt
55
47.32
Very Low Proficiency

 Thailand
56
47.21
Very Low Proficiency

 Azerbaijan
57
46.90
Very Low Proficiency

 Sri Lanka
58
46.58
Very Low Proficiency

 Qatar
59
46.57
Very Low Proficiency

 Venezuela
60
46.53
Very Low Proficiency

 Iran
61
46.38
Very Low Proficiency

 Jordan
62
45.85
Very Low Proficiency

 El Salvador
63
43.83
Very Low Proficiency

 Oman
64
43.44
Very Low Proficiency

 Kuwait
65
42.98
Very Low Proficiency

 Mongolia
66
42.77
Very Low Proficiency

 Algeria
67
41.60
Very Low Proficiency

 Saudi Arabia
68
40.91
Very Low Proficiency

 Cambodia
69
39.48
Very Low Proficiency

 Laos
71
38.45
Very Low Proficiency

 Libya
71
37.82
Very Low Proficiency

 Iraq
72
37.65
Very Low Proficiency

text: Criticism[edit]

text: The EF English Proficiency Index has been criticized for its lack of representative sampling in each country.[11] [12] The report states that participants in the tests are self-selected and must have access to the internet. It is an online survey rather than a statistically valid sampling of the population.

text: However, there are few alternative comparisons available of countries by their English skills. The European Commission performed a language survey, SurveyLang, which tests a representative sample of 15-year-old European students on their foreign language skills. The first report and data sets were released for 13 European countries in June 2012.[13]


document_title: United States presidential visits to East Asia

question_text: who was the last president to go to south korea

text: Table of visits[edit]

text:
President
Dates
Country
Locations
Highlights

Dwight D. Eisenhower[2]
01 !December 2–5, 1952
 South Korea
Seoul
Visit to Korean combat zone. (Visit made as President-elect.)

02 !June 18–19, 1960
 Taiwan
Taipei
State visit. Met with President Chiang Kai-shek

03 !June 19–20, 1960
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with Prime Minister Heo Jeong. Addressed the National Assembly.

Lyndon B. Johnson[3]
04 !October 31 –
November 2, 1966
Seoul,
Suwon
State visit. Met with President Park Chung-hee and Prime Minister Chung Il-kwon. Addressed National Assembly.

Richard Nixon[4]
05 !February 21–28, 1972
 China
Shanghai,
Peking,
Hangchow
State Visit. Met with Party Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai.

Gerald Ford
06 !November 19–22, 1974
 Japan
Tokyo,
Kyoto
State visit. Met with Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.

07 !November 22–23, 1974
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with President Park Chung-hee.

08 !December 1–5, 1975
 China
Peking
Official visit. Met with Party Chairman Mao Zedong and Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping

Jimmy Carter[5]
09 !June 25–29, 1979
 Japan
Tokyo,
Shimoda
State visit; met with Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira. Attended the 5th G7 summit.

10 !June 29 – July 1, 1979
 South Korea
Seoul
State visit. Met with President Park Chung-hee and Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah.

11 !July 9–10, 1980
 Japan
Tokyo
Official visit; attended memorial services for former Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira; met with Emperor Hirohito, President Ziaur Rahman of Bangladesh, Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser of Australia, Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda of Thailand, and Premier Hua Guofeng of China.

Ronald Reagan[6]
12 !November 9–12, 1983
State visit; met with Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone and addressed the National Diet.

13 !November 12–14, 1983
 South Korea
Seoul,
Demilitarized Zone
State visit. Met with President Chun Doo-hwan. Addressed the National Assembly and visited U.S. troops.

14 !April 26 – May 1, 1984
 China
Beijing,
Xian,
Shanghai
State visit. Met with President Li Xiannian and Premier Zhao Ziyang.

15 !May 2–7, 1986
 Japan
Tokyo
Attended the 12th G7 summit.

George H. W. Bush[7]
16 !February 23–25, 1989
Attended the funeral of Emperor Hirohito. Met with Emperor Akihito, the kings of Belgium, Jordan and Spain, the presidents of Brazil, Egypt, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Israel, Italy, Nigeria, the Philippines, Portugal and Zaire, and the prime ministers of Japan, Pakistan, Singapore, Thailand and Turkey.

17 !February 25–27, 1989
 China
Beijing
Met with President Yang Shangkun and Premier Li Peng. Also met with Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

18 !February 27, 1989
 South Korea
Seoul
Official visit. Addressed the National Assembly.

19 !January 5–7, 1992
Met with President Roh Tae-woo and senior Korean officials. Also signed a science and technology agreement, addressed the Korean National Assembly, and visited U.S. military personnel.

20 !January 7–10, 1992
 Japan
Kyoto,
Kashihara,
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito, Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa and senior Japanese officials.

Bill Clinton[8]
21 !July 6–10, 1993
Tokyo
Attended the 19th G7 summit. Met with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.

22 !July 10–11, 1993
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with President Kim Young-sam. Addressed the South Korean National Assembly. Visited U.S. military personnel.

23 !April 15–16, 1996
Cheju Island
Met with President Kim Young-sam. Proposed four-nation peace talks.

24 !April 16–18, 1996
 Japan
Tokyo
State visit. Issued joint statement on U.S.-Japanese security relations. Addressed the Diet and U.S. Navy personnel.

25 !June 24 – July 3, 1998
 China
Xi'an,
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Guilin,
Hong Kong
State visit. Met with President Jiang Zemin. Visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China. Delivered a speech at Peking University.

26 !November 19–20, 1998
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi. Addressed American Chamber of Commerce.

27 !November 20–22, 1998
 South Korea
Seoul,
Osan
Met with President Kim Dae-jung. Addressed U.S. military personnel.

28 !June 8, 2000
 Japan
Tokyo
Attended the funeral of former Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi.

29 !July 21–23, 2000
Nago
Attended the 26th G8 summit.

George W. Bush[9]
30 !October 18–21, 2001
 China
Shanghai
Attended the APEC Summit.

31 !February 16–19, 2002
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. Addressed the Diet.

32 !February 19–21, 2002
 South Korea
Seoul,
Dorasan,
Osan
Met with President Kim Dae-jung. Visited the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Addressed U.S. military personnel.

33 !February 21–22, 2002
 China
Beijing
Met with President Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji.

34 !October 17–18, 2003
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.

35 !November 15–16, 2005
Kyoto
Met with Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi

36 !November 16–20, 2005
 South Korea
Pusan,
Gyeongju,
Osan
Attended the APEC Summit. Met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Addressed U.S. military personnel.

37 !November 20–21, 2005
 China
Beijing
Met with President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao.

38 !November 21, 2005
 Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
Met with President Nambaryn Enkhbayar and Prime Minister Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj.

39 !July 6–9, 2008
 Japan
Tōyako
Attended the 34th G8 summit. Met with Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Chinese President Hu Jintao and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak.

40 !August 5–6, 2008
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with President Lee Myung-bak. Addressed U.S. military personnel.

41 !August 7–11, 2008
 China
Beijing
Attended the opening ceremonies of the Summer Olympics. Met with President Hu Jintao and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

Barack Obama[10]
42 !November 13–14, 2009
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama.

43 !November 15–18, 2009
 China
Shanghai,
Beijing
Met with Shanghai Party Secretary Yu Zhengsheng and Mayor Han Zheng; also took part in a town hall meeting with Shanghai students. Met with President Hu Jintao, NPC Chairman Wu Bangguo and Premier Wen Jiabao. Visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China.

44 !November 18–19, 2009
 South Korea
Seoul, Osan
Met with President Lee Myung-bak. Visited with U.S. troops at Osan Air Base.

45 !November 10–12, 2010
Seoul
Attended the G-20 Summit. Met with President Lee Myung-bak.

46 !November 12–14, 2010
 Japan
Yokohama, Kamakura
Attended the APEC Summit. Met with Prime Minister Naoto Kan.

47 !March 25–27, 2012
 South Korea
Seoul
Attended the Nuclear Security Summit. Met with President Lee Myung-bak. Visited the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

48 !April 23–25, 2014
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.

49 !April 25–26, 2014
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with President Park Geun-hye. Visited with U.S. troops at Yongsan Garrison.

50 !November 10–12, 2014
 China
Beijing
Attended the APEC Summit. Met with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and NPC Chairman Zhang Dejiang.[11]

51 !May 25–27, 2016
 Japan
Shima,
Hiroshima
Attended the 42nd G7 summit. Visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.

52 !September 3–6, 2016
 China
Hangzhou
Attended the G-20 Summit.

Donald Trump
53 !November 5–7, 2017
 Japan
Tokyo
Met with Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.

54 !November 7–8, 2017
 South Korea
Seoul
Met with President Moon Jae-in. Addressed the South Korean National Assembly.

55 !November 8–10, 2017
 China
Beijing
Met with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

text: Visits by former presidents[edit]

text:
Ulysses S. Grant visited Hong Kong, Canton (now Guangzhou), Shanghai, and Peking where he spoke with the head of government, Prince Gong, and Li Hongzhang, Viceroy of Zhili, in 1878, during a world tour after leaving the presidency. He subsequently visited Japan, before returning to the U.S.[12]
Richard Nixon visited China at the personal invitation of Mao Zedong in February 1976.[13] He visited again in mid–1979, and had a private meeting with Deng Xiaoping in Beijing.[14]
Jimmy Carter travelled to China, along with Carter Center personnel, for meetings with government and other officials on several occasions: July 1997,[15] September 2003,[16] December 2007,[17] and January 2009.[18]
Bill Clinton (who had considered visiting North Korea in 2000 near the end of his presidency) travelled to Pyongyang, North Korea in August 2009 to secure the release of two American journalists Euna Lee and Laura Ling who were imprisoned after crossing into North Korea through China without a Visa. Lee and Ling were released while he was there.[19]

tag: ul


document_title: Catch Us If You Can

question_text: who sang the song catch me if you can

question_tokens: who sang the song catch me if you can

text: Catch Us If You Can

text:
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (April 2013)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

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text:
"Catch Us If You Can"

Single by The Dave Clark Five

A-side
"Catch Us If You Can"

B-side
"On The Move"

Released
1965 (1965)

Length
1:54

Label
Columbia-EMI (UK)
Epic (US)

Songwriter(s)
Dave Clark, Lenny Davidson

Producer(s)
Dave Clark

The Dave Clark Five singles chronology

"Come Home"
(1965)
"Catch Us If You Can"
(1965)
"Over and Over"
(1965)

"Come Home"
(1965)
"Catch Us If You Can"
(1965)
"Over and Over"
(1965)

text: "Catch Us If You Can" is a 1965 song from The Dave Clark Five (DC5), written by group's drummer Dave Clark and guitarist Lenny Davidson. The song was one of DC5's top hits, reaching number 5 on the UK Singles Chart in the late summer of 1965 and number 4 on the U.S. pop singles chart,[1] later that fall.

text: Starting with guitar and finger snapping accompaniment, the hook was instantaneous:

text: As such, it served as the title song to John Boorman's well-regarded DC5 vehicle and pop scene film Catch Us If You Can (retitled Having a Wild Weekend in the U.S.) of the same year. The title phrase was seemingly a take-off on the 1959 crime film Catch Me If You Can and similar phrases, with "me" turned to the group's "us".

text: In years since, "Catch Us If You Can" is played near the start of Shrewsbury Town F.C. matches as the footballers run onto the pitch. This has been happening on and off since the 1974-1975 season and "Catch" is thus seen by home fans as Shrewsbury's de facto theme tune. Such was its significance to Shrewsbury Town that a local band, Hello Cleveland, and Shrewsbury fans released a cover version of the song, with a percentage of the proceeds going to children's charity Hope House.[2] The song was made available for purchase on Amazon and on the club's official shop webpage.

text: In the U.S., "Catch" remains one of the DC5's most played tunes on oldies radio stations. In Australia, the Candid Camera-style television show Catch Us If You Can was named after the song.

text: Author Emlyn Williams used this song's lyric as an epigraph in Beyond Belief, his book about the serial killers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley. "Catch Us If You Can" was a hit song on British radio during part of the time the Moors murders were being committed.

text: The song was also used in a Walkers advert in 1995 around May (when the song was thirty years old) for their now discontinued (but new at the time) crinkle-cut range (featuring three flavours: Cream Cheese & Chive, Cheese & Ham and Roast Beef & Mustard); the song seemed appropriate as it was saying "catch us crinkle cut crisps if you can". (The off-screen voice-over, as for all Walkers crisps commercials then, was Hugh Laurie.)

text: The song was also featured in the opening sequence of the ESPN broadcast of the 1989 Winston 500 NASCAR race held at Talladega Superspeedway.[3]

text: "Catch Us If You Can" was also used for video clips of baseball highlights on The George Michael Sports Machine.