document_title: Confederation Bridge

question_text: what type of bridge is the confederation bridge

text: Confederation Bridge

text: Structure[edit]

text: The bridge is a two-lane toll bridge that carries the Trans-Canada Highway between Borden-Carleton, Prince Edward Island (at Route 1) and Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick (at Route 16).

text: It is a multi-span balanced cantilever bridge with a post-tensioned concrete box girder structure. Most of the curved bridge is 40 metres (131 ft) above water with a 60 m (197 ft) navigation span for ship traffic. The bridge rests on 62 piers, of which the 44 main piers are 250 m (820 ft) apart. The bridge is 11 m (36 ft) wide.

text: The speed limit on the bridge is 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) but can vary with wind and weather conditions. When travelling at the speed limit, it takes about 12 minutes to cross the bridge.

text: Tolls[edit]

text: Tolls only apply when leaving Prince Edward Island (when traveling westbound). The toll rates as of January 2017[ref] are $46.50 for a two-axle automobile and $8.00 for each additional axle. Motorcycles are charged $18.50.

text: While pedestrians and cyclists are not permitted to cross the bridge, a shuttle service is available. Before 2006, the shuttle was free but since January 1, 2015, the service has charged $4.25 per pedestrian or $8.75 per cyclist when leaving Prince Edward Island.

text: The other major Northumberland Strait crossing, Wood Islands Ferry from Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island to Caribou, Nova Scotia, currently[ref] charges $72.00 per car (including passengers)[ref] when leaving Prince Edward Island. Other ferry fares include $19.00 per adult pedestrian, $40.00 per motorcycle, and $20.00 per bicycle. Travellers, whether entering the island by bridge and leaving by ferry or vice versa only pay for leaving the island.

text: History[edit]

text: Various proposals for a fixed link across the Northumberland Strait can be traced as far back as the 1870s when the province's railway system was developed. Subsequent proposals arose during federal elections in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The ebb and flow of public support for a fixed link was indirectly tied to the varying levels of federal investment in ferry and steamship connections to the province over the years, finally culminating in a proposal in the mid-1980s which resulted in the current bridge being constructed.

text: Water transportation links[edit]

text: As a part of Prince Edward Island's admission into the Dominion of Canada in 1873, the Canadian government was obligated to provide...

text: Following Confederation, early steamship services across Northumberland Strait connected the Island ports of Charlottetown and Georgetown with railway facilities at Pictou, Nova Scotia. Similar services operated from Summerside connected with railway facilities at Shediac, New Brunswick.

text: The most direct route across the Northumberland Strait, however, was at the 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) wide Abegweit Passage. Infrequent winter service provided by underpowered steamships incapable of breaking sea ice ensured the survival of a passenger and mail service across Abegweit Passage using iceboats until a permanent ferry service was established in the 1910s.

text: The unsatisfactory winter steamship service and reliance upon primitive iceboats provoked complaints from the Island government until the federal government decided to implement a railcar ferry service across Abegweit Passage between new ports at Port Borden and Cape Tormentine.

text: In 1912, the federal government promised to open a car ferry between the "Capes" (Cape Traverse, PEI to Cape Tormentine, NB). The privately owned New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Railway from Sackville, New Brunswick to Cape Tormentine was purchased by the federal government and an order was made with a shipyard in England for an icebreaking railcar ferry, to be called the Prince Edward Island. Ports were developed at Carleton Point, several kilometres west of Cape Traverse, and the existing harbour at Cape Tormentine; the new port at Carleton Point would be named Borden in honour of Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden.

text: The new ferry entered service in 1915 and operated on the former steamship routes until port facilities were opened in October 1917. Automobile service was added in 1938 and other vessels followed as the ferry service expanded in the post-war years.

text: This ferry service was initially the responsibility of Canadian Government Railways (1917–1918) and later Canadian National Railway (1918–1983), then a CNR subsidiary CN Marine (1977–1986). In 1986, CN Marine was renamed when all federal government ferry services in Atlantic Canada were transferred to the new Crown corporation Marine Atlantic.

text:
Scotia I (various years 1917–1957)
Scotia II (various years 1937–1968)
Charlottetown (1931–1941)
Abegweit (1947–1982), renamed Abby (1986–1983)
Confederation (1962–1976)
John Hamilton Gray (1968–1997)
Lucy Maud Montgomery (1969–1973)
Holiday Island (1971–1997)
Vacationland (1971–1997)
Abegweit (1982–1997)

text: Early proposals[edit]

text: Discussion of a fixed link can be traced to George Howlan, who called for construction of a railway tunnel beneath Abegweit Passage at the same time as the Prince Edward Island Railway was being built across the province in the 1870s. Howlan also raised the issue as a member of the provincial Legislative Assembly, and in March 1891, as a Senator and member of a delegation to meetings on the subject, conducted at the British Parliament. The idea lost favour following his death in 1901.

text: Talk of a fixed link was revived in the 1950s and 1960s, coinciding with federal election campaigns. The topic was raised in 1957, only two years following the opening of the Canso Causeway, and at the same time as another mega-project, the St. Lawrence Seaway was being constructed. A rockfill causeway was proposed to cross Abegweit Passage, with a 300 m (984 ft) bridge/tunnel to accommodate shipping. This plan was rejected for navigational reasons but was raised again in 1962, and in 1965, the federal government, ignoring concerns of the shipping industry, called for tenders for a $148 million fixed link featuring a tunnel/causeway/bridge. Approach roads and railway lines were constructed at Borden and Jourimain Island but the project was formally abandoned in 1969 upon scientific recommendation in favour of improved ferry services.

text: Due to the extremely complex tidal regime in the Northumberland Strait consisting of diurnal and semi-diurnal cycles, any attempt to close Abegweit Passage would be next to impossible since the tidal cycles on each side of a causeway would be placed at opposites to each other. It is estimated by tidal experts at the Canadian Hydrographic Service, that tidal currents through a gap in such a causeway would be in excess of 18 knots (33 km/h), powerful enough to counter most commercial ships and to sweep away boulders the size of houses.[5]

text: 1988 plebiscite[edit]

text: Consideration of a fixed link was renewed in the 1980s by an unsolicited proposal from a Nova Scotia businessman. The federal government favoured the construction of a fixed link chiefly because of the rising costs of providing ferry service (a constitutional requirement dating from PEI's accession to Confederation) and the increasing deficits being incurred by the railway system on PEI (run as part of Canadian National, then a Crown corporation). The federal government proposed to provide a fixed subsidy for the construction and operation of a fixed link, in return for the province agreeing to the abandonment of the ferry service and the railway system.

text: Following the election of the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney, with its agenda for regional development through so-called "mega-projects," Public Works Canada called for formal proposals in 1987 and received three offers. These proposals included a tunnel, a bridge, and a combined tunnel-causeway-bridge.

text: These developments sparked an extremely divisive debate on the Island, and Premier Joe Ghiz promised a plebiscite to gauge public support, which was held on January 18, 1988.

text: During the plebiscite debate, the anti-link group Friends of the Island cited potential ecological damage from the construction, as well as concerns about the impact on Prince Edward Island's lifestyle in general, and noted that the "mega-project" model has had limited success in other areas of the world, and rarely enriched the local population. The Friends of the Island believed that a fixed link was being pressured by a federal government not willing to shoulder the cost of constitutional obligations for funding an efficient ferry service, and that a link would be built largely for the benefit of mainland tourists and businesses waiting to exploit the Island.

text: The pro-link group Islanders for a Better Tomorrow noted transportation reliability would result in improvements for exporters and the tourism industry.

text: The result was 59.4% (in total percentage) in favour of the fixed link.

text: Bridge development[edit]

text: The debate did not end with the 1988 plebiscite and the federal government faced numerous legal challenges and a lengthy environmental impact assessment for the project. The developer of the single bridge proposal, Strait Crossing Development Inc., was selected and an announcement that the Northumberland Strait Crossing Project would be built was finally made on December 2, 1992; the developer being required to privately finance all construction through bond markets.

text: Shareholders of Strait Crossing Development Inc. include:

text:
OMERS, an Ontario public servant pension fund (under the OMERS subsidiary BPC Maritime Corporation)
VINCI Concessions Canada Inc., Montreal, Quebec
Strait Crossing Inc., Calgary, Alberta (at one time part of the W. A. Stephenson / Stephenson Construction International (SCI) Engineers & Constructors Group of Companies)

text: Constitutional amendment[edit]

text: As mentioned, the Schedule to the Prince Edward Island Terms of Union in the Constitution of Canada required steamship service to connect the Island's railway system with that of mainland North America. A dedicated ferry service replaced the steamships in 1917 but no changes were made to the constitution. The fixed crossing, however, required a constitutional amendment (see Amendments to the Constitution of Canada).

text: The Constitution Amendment Proclamation, 1993 (Prince Edward Island) dealt with this issue, as well as the issue of tolls on the crossing. It made clear that the government (or a private body) could charge a toll (an essential part of the government's financing plans) for the crossing without violating the terms of union:

text: Construction[edit]

text: The construction, which was carried out by a construction joint venture of Ballast Nedam, GTMI (Canada), Northern Construction and Strait Crossing Inc.,[6] started in the fall of 1993, beginning with preparation of staging facilities. Bridge components were built year-round from 1994 to the summer of 1996, and placement of components began in the fall of 1994 until the fall of 1996. Approach roads, toll plazas, and final work on the structure continued until the spring of 1997, at an estimated total cost of $1 billion.

text: All bridge components were constructed on land, in purpose-built staging yards located on the shoreline at Amherst Head, fronting on Borden Harbour just east of the town and ferry docks, and an inland facility located at Bayfield, New Brunswick about 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Cape Tormentine. The Amherst Head staging facility was where all large components were built, including the pier bases, ice shields, main spans, and drop-in spans. The Bayfield facility was used to construct components for the near-shore bridges which were linked using a launching truss extending over shallow waters almost 2 km (1.2 mi) from the New Brunswick shore, and .5 km (0.3 mi) from the Prince Edward Island shore.

text: Extremely durable high-grade concrete and reinforcing steel were used throughout construction of the pre-cast components, with the estimated lifespan of the bridge being in excess of 100 years. Their sheer size and weight required strengthening of the soil base during the design and preparation work for the Amherst Head staging facility, as well as the use of a crawler transport system to move pieces from fabrication to storage, and onto a nearby pier. These crawler transports, using specially designed teflon-coated concrete rails, earned the nickname lobsters from workers.

text: All major components were lifted from the Amherst Head staging facility, transported, and placed in Abegweit Passage using the HLV Svanen, a Dutch-built heavy lift catamaran, which during the construction of the fixed link was reportedly the tallest man-made structure in the province. HLV Svanen was custom-built for use on the Great Belt Bridge in the early 1990s, Denmark's largest construction project, and was modified at a French shipyard before working on the Northumberland Strait Crossing Project. Following the placement of the final major component and completion of the bridge structure in Abegweit Passage on November 19, 1996, HLV Svanen returned to Denmark for use in construction of the Øresund Bridge.

text: Construction of the fixed link required over 5,000 workers ranging from labourers and specialty trades, to engineers, surveyors, and managers. The economic impact of construction on Prince Edward Island was substantial, with the provincial GDP rising over 5% during the construction, providing a short-term economic boom for the Island.

text: It neared completion in April 1997.[7]

text: Naming[edit]

text: Since the Island-coined nickname "Fixed Link" was not considered appropriate,[discuss] and the federal government-coined project name "Northumberland Strait Crossing Project" was deemed awkward, there was a need for a formal name for the structure. Throughout construction, the federal government received suggestions for names and on September 27, 1996, the name "Confederation Bridge" was chosen.[citation needed]

text: This name is not without controversy as many Islanders feel the word "Confederation" is overused throughout the province, finding use in the name of a Northumberland Ferries Limited vessel (M/V Confederation), a performing arts centre and art gallery (Confederation Centre of the Arts), a shopping centre (Confederation Court Mall), and the province-wide rails to trails system (Confederation Trail), as well as in tourism promotions (e.g., "Birthplace of Confederation"). The preference of Islanders was reportedly to use the name "Abegweit Crossing" which would pay homage to the Abegweit Passage, the vessel M/V Abegweit which the bridge would replace, and to the Mi'kmaq traditional name for the province.[citation needed]

text: However, at a time when national unity had just been challenged in the razor-thin results of the 1995 Quebec referendum, the federal government opted for a bilingually appropriate and nationally accepted, politically correct name for Canada's longest bridge connecting the mainland portion of the country to the province where the first meetings at the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864 led to the Confederation of British North America.[citation needed]

text: The President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, during a state visit to Canada in 1998, referred to the bridge as the "Span of Green Gables".[8]

text: Finishing[edit]

text: After completing the structure on November 19, 1996, SCI worked throughout the winter, paving the bridge deck, placing protective walls which act as wind barriers, placing bridge deck and navigational lighting, constructing the Borden-Carleton toll plaza, and finishing the New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island approach roads. In separate construction, the federal and provincial governments built a new commercial and tourist development on the abandoned CN rail yards in Borden-Carleton, with phase I of this facility opening in spring 1997 as "Gateway Village". New Brunswick has never received similar federal support to improve the economy of Cape Tormentine, which has become a shadow of its former role in PEI transportation history, although in recent years a new eco-tourist and visitor centre was opened on Jourimain Island near the western end of the bridge.

text: Official opening[edit]

text: The official opening for the bridge took place on May 31, 1997, with the first traffic crossing at approximately 5:00 p.m. ADT following a nationally televised ceremony which aired on CBC and included a sailpast of the schooner Bluenose II and several Canadian Coast Guard ships, a flyover by the Snowbirds, and an emotional farewell to the beloved ferries which made their final crossings that evening. It is estimated that almost 75,000 people participated in a "Bridge Walk" and "Bridge Run" during the hours immediately prior to the opening for traffic.

text: In the days following the opening of the bridge, ferry operator Marine Atlantic disposed of its four vessels. The ferry terminals and docks in both ports were removed over the summer of 1997.

text: Operation[edit]

text: The bridge is operated by Strait Crossing Bridge Limited (SCBL), a subsidiary of the Strait Crossing Development Inc. consortium which built the structure. SCBL will privately manage, maintain, and operate the bridge until 2032, when these operations will transfer to the Government of Canada.

text: The Government of Canada agreed to pay about $44 million a year for 33 years to Strait Crossing Development Inc., this being the subsidy which was formerly paid to Marine Atlantic to cover operating losses of the ferry system. These payments are in effect a mortgage and are being used by the developer to pay off construction costs. In 2032, the bridge's ownership will revert to the federal government.

text: All tolls charged by SCBL are revenue for the consortium. Toll increases are indexed to inflation and regulated by the federal government. The consortium has rarely commented upon the profitability of the bridge, but during the structure's 10th anniversary, it was revealed that there had been a 30% cost overrun in construction ($330 million), The consortium is forced to cover this out of toll revenue since the federal government ferry subsidy is used to pay for the original tendered price ($1 billion). Operating costs for the bridge have also proven expensive, with warranty repairs for asphalt adherence and the complete replacement of all bridge deck lighting cutting into profits. Toll revenues have fallen over 30% since the bridge opened, largely because of declining tourism traffic and domestic travel and currently range from $25 to $30 million annually. After expenses in 2003, the consortium received a year-end dividend of $2.6 million.[9]

text: Effect[edit]

text: The number of tourists visiting Prince Edward Island increased from 740,000 in 1996 (the year before the bridge opened) to 1,200,000 in 1997,[10] but this dropped back to about 900,000 visitors annually. The number of visitors staying in overnight accommodations in the province actually fell below pre-1996 levels, as many visitors now tour Prince Edward Island in "day trips" out of Moncton or Halifax. Prince Edward Island has responded by building high-end attractions such as golf courses to encourage increased spending by tourists during their shorter stays.[citation needed]

text: The link has made a difference in the export of food from Prince Edward Island. Potato production has increased dramatically, with industrial farming techniques being used to meet the demand. An increased number of food processing plants, creating items such as french fries and potato chips, have also benefitted from access to the increased potato crop and the ease of transporting off the island. Time-critical seafood has also increased exports from Prince Edward Island since 1997.

text: There has been a revolution in the island's retail sector since the opening of the Confederation Bridge. Before 1997, big box stores were rare and mostly found in larger centres in the Maritimes such as Halifax, Moncton, or Saint John. Prince Edward Island had a larger number of smaller, family-owned retail stores than other provinces, with few shopping malls and less selection of consumer goods. The opening of the Confederation Bridge was viewed with concern by government and the retail sector alike, as many thought Islanders would use the quicker transportation connection to drive to Moncton for many large-item purchases. While there was a small increase in the number of off-Island shoppers, the provincial government established a program of encouraging big box retailers to establish in the province. This included the elimination of provincial sales tax on clothing and footwear, resulting in a plethora of chains such as Walmart, Sears, Future Shop, Staples, and The Home Depot building stores on the Island. However, many smaller locally owned stores have gone out of business. This is one of the more visible impacts since the opening of the Confederation Bridge.[citation needed]

text: As a way of further promoting the island's new accessibility, the province issued vehicle licence plates from 1997 to 2006 that featured a likeness of the Confederation Bridge between the serial number. With valid registration, these plates remain visible on the road today.[11]


document_title: Company man

question_text: what does it mean to be a company man

question_tokens: what does it mean to be a company man

root

text: Company man

text:
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (November 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

(Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: A company man in the petroleum industry refers to a representative of an operating/exploration company. Other terms that may be used are company representative, foreman, drill site supervisor (DSV), company consultant, rigsite leader or "well site manager".

tag: p

text: In a normal scenario, gas/oil-drilling (exploration) companies rent or lease Drilling rig|rigs]] from another company that owns the rig, the drilling contractor. The majority of the personnel on the drilling rig, called 'the rig crew', are employees of the drilling contractor. The company man is the on-site representative of the operating/exploration company and is in overall charge of the drilling and associated activities. Rig operations and maintenance and crew upkeep are attended to by the toolpusher, who works for the drilling contractor.

text: Expertise[edit]

text: A company man is not a supervisor in the traditional sense. He/she is representing the company that is paying for the well amongst other companies performing the services. In matters where safety may be questioned the oil rig workers, who may not be employed by the same company as the company man, may refuse to perform an action requested by the company man. In recent years it has become standard safety policy that anyone can "Stop the Job" if they feel there is a hazard that has not been properly addressed. This can be found in most contractor safety manuals and is generally encouraged by the drilling company also.[citation needed]

text: The company man is knowledgeable in the area of drilling operations and to some extent completion operations. He/she is not generally responsible for defining the technical aspects of the well, but instead works with a team of office-based engineers and geologists and is the team member responsible for carrying out the written drilling program in an efficient and safe fashion. Since most of the physical work is carried out by contractors that may have separate interests from the oil company, the company man is often the sole representative of the oil company on location to ensure that plans are carried out according to specifications, time-lines and budgets.

text: In the modern era, many company men have a degree in petroleum engineering or some other discipline of engineering with broad experience in a variety of oilfield jobs.[citation needed] However, many others have some of the skills of a drilling engineer but without a degree, and have worked their way from being a "worm" manual laborer to the position of highest authority on the drilling site, similar to a private working to the position of general through a demonstration of competence. The next step for a company man is to become a specialist "floating foreman," who is skilled at solving complex drilling problems, or to become a "rig superintendent" who may oversee many rigs and have company men as direct reports. From there it is possible for some to move on to upper management in an oil company, or to branch off into a multitude of other careers requiring technical management experience.

text: Usually, 24-hour supervision is required at the well site. To achieve this, a night company man may be utilized.

text: Alternative meanings[edit]

text: "Company man" also is a term relating to a "yes-man", or someone who will do anything demanded of them by those who are supervising them: that is, someone whose primary allegiance is to the company rather than colleagues or friends.

text: In modern times the term has also been used to describe as a man that has one or more sexual partners in an office or work environment. It is often used a badge of honor among 'City Boys' within the UK.[citation needed]

text: OccupationsPetroleum production

tag: ul

text: Wikipedia articles needing style editing from November 2008All articles needing style editingArticles lacking sources from August 2008All articles lacking sourcesArticles with multiple maintenance issuesAll articles with unsourced statementsArticles with unsourced statements from February 2007Articles with unsourced statements from February 2008Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014


document_title: History of rail transport in India

question_text: the man behind the first railway line in india was

text: History of rail transport in India

text: 1832–1852: Industrial railways[edit]

text: The first proposals for railways in India were made in Madras in 1832.[1] The first train in India ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837. It was called Red Hill Railway. It was hauled by a rotary steam engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery. It was built by Sir Arthur Cotton. It was primarily used for transporting granite stones for road building work in Madras.[1] In 1845, a railway was built at Dowleswaram in Rajahmundry. It was called Godavari Dam Construction Railway. It was also built by Arthur Cotton. It was used to supply stones for construction of a dam over Godavari.[1] On 8 May 1845, Madras Railway was incorporated. In the same year, the East India Railway company was incorporated. On 1 August 1849, Great Indian Peninsular Railway was incorporated by an Act of Parliament. "Guarantee System" providing free land and guaranteed rates of return (5%) to the private English companies willing to work on building railways was finalized on 17 August 1849. In 1851, a railway was built in Roorkee. It was called Solani Aqueduct Railway. It was hauled by steam locomotive Thomason, named after a British officer in-charge of same name. It was used for transporting construction materials for building of aqueduct over Solani river.[1] In 1852, the "Madras Guaranteed Railway Company" was incorporated.

text: 1853–1924: Passenger railways and expansion[edit]

text: The first passenger train in India ran between Bombay (Bori Bunder) and Thane on 16 April 1853. The 14-carriage train was hauled by three steam locomotives: Sahib, Sindh and Sultan. It ran for about 34 kilometers between these two cities carrying 400 people. The line was built and operated by GIPR.[2][3] This railway line was built in 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge, which became the standard for the railways in the country. The first passenger railway train in eastern India ran from Howrah, near Calcutta to Hoogly, for distance of 24 miles, on 15 August 1854. The line was built and operated by EIR.[4] In May 1854, the Bombay-Thane line was extended to Kalyan by building bridge over "Dapoorie viaduct" over Ulhas river.[5] This was also the first railway bridge in India. In the same year GIPR started its first workshops in Byculla. In 1855, BB&CI Railway was incorporated.[6] In August 1855, EIR 'Express' and Fairy Queen steam locomotives started hauling trains.[7] The first passenger train in South India ran from Royapuram / Veyasarapady (Madras) to Wallajah Road (Arcot) on 1 July 1856, for a distance of 60 miles. It was built and operated by Madras Railway.[8] In the same year, first workshop was set up by the Madras Railway at Perambur, near Madras. The Bombay-Thane line was extended to Khopoli in same year. In 1858, Eastern Bengal Railway was incorporated.[9] On 24 February 1873, the first tramway (a horse-drawn tramway) opened in Calcutta between Sealdah and Armenian Ghat Street, a distance of 3.8 km.[10] In 1874, GSIR and Carnatic Rly. merged to form the South Indian Railway. On 9 May 1874, horse-drawn tramway began operations in Bombay between Colaba and Parel. In 1880, Calcutta Tramways Company was incorporated.[11] In 1890, East Coast State Railway was incorporated. In 1897, lighting in passenger coaches was introduced by many railway companies. In 1902, the Jodhpur Railway became the first to introduce electric lights as standard fixtures. In 1920, electric lighting of signals was introduced between Dadar and Currey Road in Bombay.

text:
Railway map of India in 1865

Railway map of India in 1871

Railway map of India in 1893

Railway map of India in 1909

text: 1925–1950: Electrification and further expansion[edit]

text: On 3 February 1925, first electric passenger train in India ran between Victoria terminus and Kurla. It ran on 1500V DC overhead traction.[12] Cammell Laird and Uerdingenwagonfabrik companies provided the locomotives for the same. In the same year VT-Bandra section was also electrified and electric services began there, with an elevated platform at Sandhurst Road.[12] In the same year, the Oudh and Rohilkhund Railway was merged with EIR. The first railway budget was also presented in 1925.[13] East Indian Railway Company and Great Indian Peninsular Railway were taken over by the state in the same year.[14] In 1926, Kurla-Kalyan section was electrified with 1500 V DC. Electrification to Poona and Igatpuri (both 1500V DC) over the Bhore and Thal Ghats was also completed in the same year.[12] Charbagh railway station in Lucknow was built in the same year. On Jan 1928, Bandra-Virar section was electrified with 1500V DC. In the same year, the Frontier Mail made its inaugural run between Bombay VT and Peshawar.[15] and first automatic colour-light signals became operational in India, on GIPR's lines between Bombay VT and Byculla.[16] In the same year, Kanpur Central and Lucknow stations were inaugurated. In 1929, the Grand Trunk Express began running between Peshawar and Mangalore,[17] Punjab Limited Express began running between Mumbai and Lahore. Automatic colour-light signalling was extended to the Byculla-Kurla section in the same year. On 1 June 1930, the Deccan Queen began running, hauled by a WCP-1 (No. 20024, old number EA/1 4006) and with 7 coaches, on the GIPR's electrified route from Bombay VT to Poona (Pune).[18] In the same year, Hyderabad Godavary Valley Rly. was merged into Nizam's State Rly. In the same year, the route of the Grand Trunk Exp. was changed to Delhi - Madras.

text: 1951–1983: Zonal re-organisation and further developments[edit]

text: The re-organisation of railways in India into regional zones began in 1951.[19] On 14 April 1951, Southern Railway was created. On 5 November, Central Railway and Western Railway were created.[20] In the same year,the post of Chief Commissioner of Railways was abolished and the Railway Board adopted the practice of making the seniormost member Chairman of the board.[20] In the same year, the government of West Bengal entered into an agreement with the Calcutta Tramways Co. to take over its administrative functions. On 14 April 1952, Northern Railway, Eastern Railway and North-Eastern Railway were created.[20] In the same year, fans and lights were mandated for all compartments in all classes of passenger accommodation and sleeping accommodation was introduced in coaches. On 1 August 1955, Eastern Railway was split to form new South-Eastern Railway. In 1956, divisional system of administration was set up for the various regional zones. Also in 1956, the first fully air-conditioned train was introduced between Howrah and Delhi.[21] In 1957, after successful trials in France, SNCF proposed 25kV AC electrification for railways. Railways took a decision to adopt 25kV AC electrification and chose SNCF as technical consultant.[22] An organisation, Main Line Electrification Project (which later became the Railway Electrification Project and still later the Central Organization for Railway Electrification) was established in the same year.[23] In 1958, the North-Eastern Railway split to form a new Northeast Frontier Railway.[20] In 1959, the Raj Kharswan - Dongoposi section became the first section to be electrified with 25kV AC traction.[22] The first scheduled train using 25kV AC traction ran on Raj Kharswan - Dongoposi section on 11 August 1960.[22] In 1966, first containerized freight services were started, between Bombay and Ahmedabad. In the same year, electrification of several suburban tracks around Delhi, Madras and Calcutta was completed with the 25 kV AC system. In 1979, Main Line Electrification Project was reconstituted into Central Organization for Railway Electrification (CORE).

text: 1984–present: Rapid transit and later developments[edit]

text: On October 24 1984, first metro train ran in India between Esplanade to Bhowanipur (now the Netaji Bhawan station) in Calcutta.[24] Thus Calcutta Metro became the first metro in the country.[25] In 1986, computerized ticketing and reservation was introduced in India, for the first time, at New Delhi.[26] In 1988, The first Shatabdi Express was introduced in the country between New Delhi and Jhansi (later extended to Bhopal), and also became the fastest train at the time.[27] In 1990, first Self-Printing Ticket Machine (SPTM) was introduced, at New Delhi. In 1993, AC 3-tier coaches were introduced for the first time in India. In the same year, Sleeper Class was introduced on IR for the first time, separate from Second Class. On 16 January 1995, first regularly scheduled services on trains hauled by locos using the 2*25kV system of traction started on Bina-Katni. In September 1996, CONCERT system of computerized reservations was fully deployed at New Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. In 1998, Coupon Validating Machines (CVMs) were introduced at Mumbai CST. The complete networked nationwide CONCERT system became operational on 18 April, 1999. In the same year, South East Central was constituted. Credit cards were started being accepted for booking tickets and reservations in some stations also in 1999. In February 2000, Indian Railways web site was deployed.[28] On 6 July 2002, the East Coast, South Western, South East Central, North Central, and West Central zones were created.[29] On 3 August 2002, IR began online train reservations and ticketing over the Internet. On 1 Dec 2002, Internet ticket booking was extended to many cities.[30] On 5 February 2012, WR switched completely to 25kV AC traction, ending its use of 1.5kV DC traction.[31] On 26 September 2013, Tatkal system of ticketing extended to ordinary trains. On 5 April 2016, Gatiman Express, India's fastest train with the maximum speed of 160 km/h, made its maiden journey from Delhi to Agra.[32] On 11 April 2016, CR completely switched to 25 kV AC traction, ending the use of DC traction completely in Mumbai area as well as on entire main-line rail network in the country.[33] On 31 March 2017, IR announced that the entire rail network in the country will be electrified by 2022.[34]


document_title: Aurora Teagarden

question_text: where does the aurora teagarden series take place

text: Aurora Teagarden

text: Aurora Teagarden series[edit]

text:
Real Murders (1990)[1]
A Bone to Pick (1992)[2]
Three Bedrooms, One Corpse (1994)[3]
The Julius House (1995)[4]
Dead over Heels (1996)[5]

"Deeply Dead" in Murder, They Wrote (1997)[6]

A Fool and His Honey (1999)[7]
Last Scene Alive (2002)[8]
Poppy Done to Death (2003)[9]
All the Little Liars (2016) [10]
Sleep Like a Baby (2017) [11]

tag: ol

text: Real Murders[edit]

text: Local crime buffs meet monthly in the small town of Lawrenceton, Washington to analyze famous murder cases, and in Real Murders they get all too close a look as one of their members is bludgeoned in exactly the same manner as the crime to be discussed that night. Aurora "Roe" Teagarden, the 4'11" librarian, is not only a member of the club, a suspect in the murder but also a potential victim as other murders follow - each mimicking a famous crime. Roe must work quickly to discover which of her fellow sleuths is the killer. Could it be the police detective whose sudden romantic interest in Roe leaves her skin tingling, the new mystery writer in town who says he's bored with just writing or one of the other 12 members of the Real Murders Club?

text: A Bone to Pick[edit]

text: Having inherited a large estate from a member of the now defunct Real Murders Club, Aurora "Roe" Teagarden, the 4'11" librarian, is mystified by a mere acquaintance's gift of money, jewelry, and a two bedroom house with a skull in the window seat. Did the old lady kill someone and leave Roe to solve the mystery or was she being framed? Roe must figure it all out before her ex-boyfriend Arthur, the police detective, and her new love interest Aubrey, the episcopal priest, figure out what she's up to.

text: Three Bedrooms, One Corpse[edit]

text: This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: While Aurora "Roe" Teagarden searches for her piece of the American dream, she decides to test the waters of the family business - real estate sales. Only thing is there's a naked dead body in the first house she shows. When a second body shows up in another home, Roe realizes there's more to real estate than she thought. She finds herself attracted to the prime suspect, a business man who recently moved into town.

text: The Julius House[edit]

text: Ever since she got a sizable inheritance from an acquaintance, "Roe" has wanted to buy a house, her mother, Aida Teagarden, her real estate agent. Against Aida's advice, Ro finds what she believes is the perfect house in the country, five miles outside of Lawrenceton. It is the infamous Julius house where the whole family disappearing without a trace four years ago.

text: TV adaptation[edit]

text: On June 4, 2014, author Charlaine Harris announced on her Facebook page that the Aurora Teagarden books would be adapted into a series of two-hour films, starring Candace Cameron Bure.[12]

text: The first film, based on the second book A Bone To Pick, premiered on April 4, 2015, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel.[13] The second film, based on the first book Real Murders, premiered on July 26, 2015, on the same channel.[14] A third film is based on the third book Three Bedrooms, One Corpse and premiered on June 12, 2016, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel.[15] The fourth film: The Julius House premiered on October 16, 2016, on the Hallmark Movies and Mysteries Channel. The fifth movie in the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries, “Dead Over Heels: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery,” premiered Sunday, March 19, 2017.

text: Films in order

text: 1. A Bone to Pick: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, April 4, 2015

text: 2. Real Murders: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, July 26, 2015

text: 3. Three Bedrooms, One Corpse: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, June 12, 2016

text: 4. The Julius House: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, October 16, 2016

text: 5. Dead Over Heels: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, March 19, 2017

text: 6. A Bundle of Trouble: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery, May 21, 2017 - Based on the novel: A Fool & His Honey: An Aurora Teagarden Mystery

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-8027-5769-3, reprint 2007, paperback ISBN 978-042521871-6, 1992, UK paperback, ISBN 0-373-26104-7, 1991, paperback ISBN 0-7927-0752-4.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-8027-1245-2, reprint 2008, paperback, ISBN 978-0-425-21979-9, 1992, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26136-5.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-684-19643-3, reprint 2008, ISBN 978-0-425-22052-8, 1995, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26177-2.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-684-19640-9, 1996, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26217-5.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-684-80429-8, reprint 2008, paperback, ISBN 978-0-425-22303-1, 1998, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26260-4.
Jump up ^ ISBN 1-57297-194-0.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-312-20306-3, 2001, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26384-8.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-312-26246-9, reprint 2006, paperback, 978-0778323648, 2003, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26476-3.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 0-312-27764-4, 2004, UK paperback ISBN 0-373-26504-2.
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 9781250090034, 2016
Jump up ^ hardback ISBN 9781250090065, 2017
Jump up ^ "Charlaine Harris on Facebook". Retrieved July 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "An Aurora Teagarden Mystery: A Bone to Pick on IMDB". Retrieved July 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hallmark Movies and Mysteries on Facebook". Retrieved July 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ "An Aurora Teagarden Mystery: Three Bedrooms, One Corpse on IMDB". Retrieved June 12, 2016.


document_title: List of solar eclipses in the 21st century

question_text: when did the last total solar eclipse take place

text:
Lists of solar eclipses

Geometry of a total solar eclipse
(not to scale)

Centuries

BC[show]

20th
19th
18th
17th
16th
15th
14th
13th
12th
11th
10th
9th
8th
7th
6th
5th
4th
3rd
2nd
1st

AD

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th

Eclipses seen from

Australia
China
Philippines
Russia
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States

See also Lists of lunar eclipses

text: During the 21st century, there will be 224 solar eclipses of which 77 will be partial, 72 will be annular, 68 will be total and 7 will be hybrids between total and annular eclipses. Of these, two annular and one total eclipse will be non-central,[1] in the sense that the very center (axis) of the moon's shadow will miss the earth (for more information see gamma).[2] In the 21st century the greatest number of eclipses in one year is four, in 2011, 2029, 2047, 2065, 2076, and 2094. The predictions given here are by Fred Espenak of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.[1]

text: At this point, the longest duration in which the moon completely covered the sun, known as totality, was during the solar eclipse of July 22, 2009. This total solar eclipse had a maximum duration of 6 minutes and 39 seconds. The longest possible duration of a total solar eclipse is 7 minutes and 32 seconds. The longest annular solar eclipse of the 21st century took place on January 15, 2010, with a duration of 11 minutes and 8 seconds. The maximum possible duration is 12 minutes and 29 seconds. The eclipse of May 20, 2050, will be the second hybrid eclipse in the span of less than one year, the first one being on November 25, 2049.[a]

text: The next solar eclipse (Partial) will occur on February 15, 2018; the last solar eclipse (Total) occurred on August 21, 2017.

text: The table contains the date and time of the greatest eclipse (in dynamical time, which in this case is the time when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to the centre of Earth; this is in Universal Time). The number of the saros series that the eclipse belongs to is given, followed by the magnitude of the eclipse (the fraction of the Sun's diameter obscured by the Moon) and the type of the eclipse (either total, annular, partial or hybrid). For total and annular eclipses, the duration of the eclipse is given, as well as the location of the greatest eclipse (the point of maximum eclipse) and the path width of the total or annular eclipse. The geographical areas from which the eclipse can be seen are listed.[3]

text:
Date
Time of
greatest eclipse
(UTC)
Saros
Type
Magnitude
Central
duration
(min:s)
Location
Path width
Geographical area
Ref(s)

km
mi

2001-06-21 June 21, 2001
12:04:46
127
Total
1.050
4:57
-11.3 11°18′S 2°42′E / 11.3°S 2.7°E / -11.3; 2.7
200
120
Total: Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Madagascar
Partial: South America, Africa

[a][4]

2001-12-14 December 14, 2001
20:53:01
132
Annular
0.968
3:53
00.6 0°36′N 130°42′W / 0.6°N 130.7°W / 0.6; -130.7
126
78
Annular: Nicaragua and Costa Rica
Partial: North and Central America, northwestern South America, Hawaii

[a][4]

2002-06-10 June 10, 2002
23:45:22
137
Annular
0.996
0:23
34.5 34°30′N 178°36′W / 34.5°N 178.6°W / 34.5; -178.6
13
8.1
Annular: Manado, Indonesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Partial: eastern Asia, northeastern Australia, North America, Hawaii

[a][4]

2002-12-04 December 4, 2002
07:32:16
142
Total
1.024
2:04
-39.5 39°30′S 59°36′E / 39.5°S 59.6°E / -39.5; 59.6
87
54
Total: Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Mozambique and South Australia
Partial: Africa, Antarctica, Indonesia, Australia

[a][4]

2003-05-31 May 31, 2003
04:09:22
147
Annular
0.938
3:37
66.6 66°36′N 24°30′W / 66.6°N 24.5°W / 66.6; -24.5
—
Annular: Greenland, Iceland, northeastern Scotland, Faroe Islands, Shetland Islands
Partial: Eastern Europe, northern and western Asia, Middle East, Alaska, Greenland and northwestern Canada

[a][4]

2003-11-23 November 23, 2003
22:50:22
152
Total
1.038
1:57
-72.7 72°42′S 88°24′E / 72.7°S 88.4°E / -72.7; 88.4
495
308
Total: East Antarctica
Partial: Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, southern Chile and Argentina

[a][4]

2004-04-19 April 19, 2004
13:35:05
119
Partial
0.737
—
-61.6 61°36′S 44°18′E / 61.6°S 44.3°E / -61.6; 44.3
—
Partial: Antarctic Peninsula, east Antarctica, southern Africa
[a][4]

2004-10-14 October 14, 2004
03:00:23
124
Partial
0.928
—
61.2 61°12′N 153°42′W / 61.2°N 153.7°W / 61.2; -153.7
—
Partial: eastern Russia, Mongolia, Northeastern China, Korea, Japan, Hawaii, western Alaska
[a][4]

2005-04-08 April 8, 2005
20:36:51
129
Hybrid
1.007
0:42
-10.6 10°36′S 119°00′W / 10.6°S 119.0°W / -10.6; -119.0
27
17
Hybrid: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, southeastern French Polynesia, Bounty Islands
Partial: Pacific, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, western South America, New Zealand, West Antarctica

[a][4]

2005-10-03 October 3, 2005
10:32:47
134
Annular
0.958
4:32
12.9 12°54′N 28°42′E / 12.9°N 28.7°E / 12.9; 28.7
162
101
Annular: Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Chad, Sudan, Kenya and Somalia
Partial: Africa, Europe, Western Asia, Middle East and India Pakistan

[a][4]

2006-03-29 March 29, 2006
10:12:23
139
Total
1.052
4:07
23.2 23°12′N 16°42′E / 23.2°N 16.7°E / 23.2; 16.7
104
65
Total: Brazil, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Libya, northwest Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, southwestern Russia and Kazakhstan
Partial: North Africa, Central Africa, eastern Brazil, Central Asia, Middle East, India Pakistan and Europe

[a][4]

2006-09-22 September 22, 2006
11:41:16
144
Annular
0.935
7:09
-20.6 20°36′S 9°06′W / 20.6°S 9.1°W / -20.6; -9.1
261
162
Annular: Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana
Partial: South America, West Africa, Southern Africa, Antarctic Peninsula, east Antarctica

[a][4]

2007-03-19 March 19, 2007
02:32:57
149
Partial
0.876
—
61.0 61°00′N 55°30′E / 61.0°N 55.5°E / 61.0; 55.5
—
Partial: Asia, western Alaska
[a][4]

2007-09-11 September 11, 2007
12:32:24
154
Partial
0.751
—
-61.0 61°00′S 90°12′W / 61.0°S 90.2°W / -61.0; -90.2
—
Partial: Central and Southern South America, Antarctic Peninsula, east Antarctica, south Atlantic
[a][4]

2008-02-07 February 7, 2008
03:56:10
121
Annular
0.965
2:12
-67.6 67°36′S 150°30′W / 67.6°S 150.5°W / -67.6; -150.5
444
276
Annular: West Antarctica
Partial: Antarctica, southeastern Australia, New Zealand, southeastern Melanesia, southeastern Micronesia, southeastern Polynesia

[a][4]

2008-08-01 August 1, 2008
10:22:12
126
Total
1.039
2:27
65.7 65°42′N 72°18′E / 65.7°N 72.3°E / 65.7; 72.3
237
147
Total: Nunavut, northern Greenland, central Russia, western Mongolia, western China
Partial: Nova Scotia, PEI, New Brunswick, Quebec, Nunavut, Greenland, northern Europe, Asia

[a][4]

2009-01-26 January 26, 2009
07:59:45
131
Annular
0.928
7:54
-34.1 34°06′S 70°12′E / 34.1°S 70.2°E / -34.1; 70.2
280
170
Annular: southeast Sumatra, Jakarta and Borneo
Partial: Southern Africa, east Antarctica, South East Asia, Philippines, Australia

[a][4]

2009-07-22 July 22, 2009
02:36:25
136
Total
1.080
6:39
24.2 24°12′N 144°06′E / 24.2°N 144.1°E / 24.2; 144.1
258
160
Total: central and northeastern Pakistan India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, northern part of the Ryukyu Islands (Satsunan)
Partial: Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, Central Pacific Ocean area and its islands

[a][4]

2010-01-15 January 15, 2010
07:07:39
141
Annular
0.919
11:08
01.6 1°36′N 69°18′E / 1.6°N 69.3°E / 1.6; 69.3
333
207
Annular: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Maldives, southeastern India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, central China
Partial: Africa, Southeastern Europe, Middle East, Asia

[a][4]

2010-07-11 July 11, 2010
19:34:38
146
Total
1.058
5:20
-19.7 19°42′S 121°54′W / 19.7°S 121.9°W / -19.7; -121.9
259
161
Total: Southern Chile and Argentina, Southeastern Polynesia
Partial: southwestern South America, French Polynesia, Hawaii

[a][4]

2011-01-04 January 4, 2011
08:51:42
151
Partial
0.858
—
64.7 64°42′N 20°48′E / 64.7°N 20.8°E / 64.7; 20.8
—
Partial: Europe, Northern Africa, Central Asia, Middle East
[a][4]

2011-06-01 June 1, 2011
21:17:18
118
Partial
0.601
—
67.8 67°48′N 46°48′E / 67.8°N 46.8°E / 67.8; 46.8
—
Partial: Iceland, northern Canada, Alaska, northeastern Asia, Greenland, northern Scandinavia
[a][4]

2011-07-01 July 1, 2011
08:39:30
156
Partial
0.097
—
-65.2 65°12′S 28°36′E / 65.2°S 28.6°E / -65.2; 28.6
—
Partial: Southern Indian Ocean near Antarctica
[a][4]

2011-11-25 November 25, 2011
06:21:24
123
Partial
0.905
—
-68.6 68°36′S 82°24′W / 68.6°S 82.4°W / -68.6; -82.4
—
Partial: Southwestern South Africa, Antarctica, Tasmania, New Zealand
[a][4]

2012-05-20 May 20, 2012
23:53:54
128
Annular
0.944
5:46
49.1 49°06′N 176°18′E / 49.1°N 176.3°E / 49.1; 176.3
237
147
Annular: Southern China, Hong Kong, Macau, Kyushu, Shikoku, southern Honshu, Tokyo, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
Partial: Pacific, eastern Asia, North America, Hawaii

[a][4]

2012-11-13 November 13, 2012
22:12:55
133
Total
1.050
4:02
-40.0 40°00′S 161°18′W / 40.0°S 161.3°W / -40.0; -161.3
179
111
Total: Arnhem Land and central Cape York Peninsula, Australia, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
Partial: Australia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Southeastern South America, Southern Pacific, Polynesia, Antarctic Peninsula, West Antarctica, Talos Dome

[a][4]

2013-05-10 May 10, 2013
00:26:20
138
Annular
0.954
6:03
02.2 2°12′N 175°30′E / 2.2°N 175.5°E / 2.2; 175.5
173
107
Annular: Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland, Australia, Louisiade Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Kiribati
Partial: Australia, New Zealand, Central Pacific, Hawaii, Indonesia

[a][4]

2013-11-03 November 3, 2013
12:47:36
143
Hybrid
1.016
1:40
03.5 3°30′N 11°42′W / 3.5°N 11.7°W / 3.5; -11.7
58
36
Hybrid: Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia
Partial: Eastern America, Eastern Canada, Caribbean, Eastern South America, South Europe, Africa

[a][4]

2014-04-29 April 29, 2014
06:04:33
148
Annular (non-central)
0.987
—
-70.6 70°36′S 131°18′E / 70.6°S 131.3°E / -70.6; 131.3
—
Annular: western Wilkes Land

Partial: South Indian Ocean, Australia, east Antarctica

[a][4]

2014-10-23 October 23, 2014
21:45:39
153
Partial
0.811
—
71.2 71°12′N 97°12′W / 71.2°N 97.2°W / 71.2; -97.2
—
Partial: Northern Pacific, North America, Mexico, Eastern Russia
[a][4]

2015-03-20 March 20, 2015
09:46:47
120
Total
1.045
2:47
64.4 64°24′N 6°36′W / 64.4°N 6.6°W / 64.4; -6.6
463
288
Total: Faroe Islands, Svalbard, North Atlantic, North Pole
Partial: Greenland, Europe, Central Asia, Western Russia

[a][4]

2015-09-13 September 13, 2015
06:55:19
125
Partial
0.788
—
-72.1 72°06′S 2°18′W / 72.1°S 2.3°W / -72.1; -2.3
—
Partial: Southern Africa, South Indian Ocean, east Antarctica
[a][4]

2016-03-09 March 9, 2016
01:58:19
130
Total
1.045
4:09
10.1 10°06′N 148°48′E / 10.1°N 148.8°E / 10.1; 148.8
155
96
Total: Indonesia, Micronesia, Marshall Islands
Partial: Southeastern Asia, Korea, Japan, Eastern Russia, Alaska, northwestern Australia, Hawaii, Pacific

[a][4]

2016-09-01 September 1, 2016
09:08:02
135
Annular
0.974
3:06
-10.7 10°42′S 37°48′E / 10.7°S 37.8°E / -10.7; 37.8
100
62
Annular: Atlantic, Central Africa, Madagascar, Indian
Partial: Africa, Indian Ocean

[a][5]

2017-02-26 February 26, 2017
14:54:33
140
Annular
0.992
0:44
-34.7 34°42′S 31°12′W / 34.7°S 31.2°W / -34.7; -31.2
31
19
Annular: southern Chile and Argentina, Angola, southwestern Katanga
Partial: Southern and Western Africa, Southern South America, Antarctica

[a][4]

2017-08-21 August 21, 2017
18:26:40
145
Total
1.031
2:40
37.0 37°00′N 87°42′W / 37.0°N 87.7°W / 37.0; -87.7
115
71
Total: Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, northeastern Kansas, Missouri, Southern Illinois, Western Kentucky, Tennessee, Southwestern North Carolina, northeastern Georgia, South Carolina
Partial: North America, Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland, British Isles, Portugal, Central America, Caribbean, northern South America, Chukchi Peninsula

[a][4] [6]

2018-02-15 February 15, 2018
20:52:33
150
Partial
0.599
—
-71.0 71°00′S 0°36′E / 71.0°S 0.6°E / -71.0; 0.6
—
Partial: Antarctica, Southern South America
[a][4]

2018-07-13 July 13, 2018
03:02:16
117
Partial
0.336
—
-67.9 67°54′S 127°24′E / 67.9°S 127.4°E / -67.9; 127.4
—
Partial: South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, Indian Ocean, Budd Coast
[a][4]

2018-08-11 August 11, 2018
09:47:28
155
Partial
0.737
—
70.4 70°24′N 174°30′E / 70.4°N 174.5°E / 70.4; 174.5
—
Partial: Northeastern Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Arctic Ocean, Scandinavia, northern British Isles, Russia, northern Asia
[a][4]

2019-01-06 January 6, 2019
01:42:38
122
Partial
0.715
—
67.4 67°24′N 153°36′E / 67.4°N 153.6°E / 67.4; 153.6
—
Partial: Northeastern Asia, Southwestern Alaska, Aleutian Islands
[a][4]

2019-07-02 July 2, 2019
19:24:08
127
Total
1.046
4:33
-17.4 17°24′S 109°00′W / 17.4°S 109.0°W / -17.4; -109.0
201
125
Total: Pitcairn Islands, central Argentina and Chile, Tuamotu Archipelago
Partial: South America, Easter Island, Galapagos Islands, Southern Central America, Polynesia

[a][4]

2019-12-26 December 26, 2019
05:18:53
132
Annular
0.970
3:40
01.0 1°00′N 102°18′E / 1.0°N 102.3°E / 1.0; 102.3
118
73
Annular: northeastern Pakistan Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Lakshadweep, Southern India, Sri Lanka, northern Sumatra, southern Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, central Indonesia, Palau, Micronesia, Guam
Partial: Asia, Western Melanesia, northwestern Australia, Middle East, East Africa

[a][4]

2020-06-21 June 21, 2020
06:41:15
137
Annular
0.994
0:38
30.5 30°30′N 79°42′E / 30.5°N 79.7°E / 30.5; 79.7
21
13
Annular: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Yemen, Empty Quarter, Oman, southern Pakistan, northern India, New Delhi, Tibet, southern China, Chongqing, Taiwan
Partial: Asia, Southeastern Europe, Africa, Middle East, West Melanesia, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Cape York Peninsula

[a][4]

2020-12-14 December 14, 2020
16:14:39
142
Total
1.025
2:10
-40.3 40°18′S 67°54′W / 40.3°S 67.9°W / -40.3; -67.9
90
56
Total: Southern Chile and Argentina, Kiribati, Polynesia
Partial: Central and Southern South America, Southwest Africa, Antarctic Peninsula, Ellsworth Land, Western Queen Maud Land

[a][4]

2021-06-10 June 10, 2021
10:43:07
147
Annular
0.943
3:51
80.8 80°48′N 66°48′W / 80.8°N 66.8°W / 80.8; -66.8
527
327
Annular: Northern Canada, Greenland, Russia
Partial: Northern North America, Europe, Asia

[a][7]

2021-12-04 December 4, 2021
07:34:38
152
Total
1.037
1:54
-76.8 76°48′S 46°12′W / 76.8°S 46.2°W / -76.8; -46.2
419
260
Total: Antarctica
Partial: South Africa, South Atlantic
[a][7]

2022-04-30 April 30, 2022
20:42:36
119
Partial
0.640
—
-62.1 62°06′S 71°30′W / 62.1°S 71.5°W / -62.1; -71.5
—
Partial: Southeast Pacific, Southern South America
[a][7]

2022-10-25 October 25, 2022
11:01:20
124
Partial
0.862
—
61.6 61°36′N 77°24′E / 61.6°N 77.4°E / 61.6; 77.4
—
Partial: Europe, northeast Africa, Mid East, West Asia
[a][7]

2023-04-20 April 20, 2023
04:17:56
129
Hybrid
1.013
1:16
-09.6 9°36′S 125°48′E / 9.6°S 125.8°E / -9.6; 125.8
49
30
Hybrid: Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea
Partial: Southeast Asia, East Indies, Philippines, New Zealand
[a][7]

2023-10-14 October 14, 2023
18:00:41
134
Annular
0.952
5:17
11.4 11°24′N 83°06′W / 11.4°N 83.1°W / 11.4; -83.1
187
116
Annular: Western United States, Central America, Colombia, Brazil
Partial: North America, Central America, South America
[a][7]

2024-04-08 April 8, 2024
18:18:29
139
Total
1.057
4:28
25.3 25°18′N 104°06′W / 25.3°N 104.1°W / 25.3; -104.1
198
123
Total: Mexico, central and northeastern United States, East Canada
Partial: North America, Central America
[a][7]

2024-10-02 October 2, 2024
18:46:13
144
Annular
0.933
7:25
-22.0 22°00′S 114°30′W / 22.0°S 114.5°W / -22.0; -114.5
266
165
Annular: Southern Chile, Southern Argentina
Partial: Pacific, Southern South America
[a][7]

2025-03-29 March 29, 2025
10:48:36
149
Partial
0.938
—
61.1 61°06′N 77°06′W / 61.1°N 77.1°W / 61.1; -77.1
—
Partial: Northwest Africa, Europe, northern Russia
[a][7]

2025-09-21 September 21, 2025
19:43:04
154
Partial
0.855
—
-60.9 60°54′S 153°30′E / 60.9°S 153.5°E / -60.9; 153.5
—
Partial: South Pacific, New Zealand, Antarctica
[a][7]

2026-02-17 February 17, 2026
12:13:06
121
Annular
0.963
2:20
-64.7 64°42′S 86°48′E / 64.7°S 86.8°E / -64.7; 86.8
616
383
Annular: Antarctica
Partial: South Argentina, Chile, South Africa, Antarctica
[a][7]

2026-08-12 August 12, 2026
17:47:06
126
Total
1.039
2:18
65.2 65°12′N 25°12′W / 65.2°N 25.2°W / 65.2; -25.2
294
183
Total: Arctic, Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Northeastern Portugal
Partial: Northern North America, Western Africa, Europe
[a][7]

2027-02-06 February 6, 2027
16:00:48
131
Annular
0.928
7:51
-31.3 31°18′S 48°30′W / 31.3°S 48.5°W / -31.3; -48.5
282
175
Annular: Chile, Argentina, Atlantic
Partial: South America, Antarctica, West and South Africa
[a][7]

2027-08-02 August 2, 2027
10:07:50
136
Total
1.079
6:23
25.5 25°30′N 33°12′E / 25.5°N 33.2°E / 25.5; 33.2
258
160
Total: Morocco, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia
Partial: Africa, Europe, Mid East, West and South Asia
[a][7]

2028-01-26 January 26, 2028
15:08:59
141
Annular
0.921
10:27
03.0 3°00′N 51°30′W / 3.0°N 51.5°W / 3.0; -51.5
323
201
Annular: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Suriname, Spain, Portugal
Partial: Eastern North America, Central and South America, Western Europe, northwest Africa
[a][7]

2028-07-22 July 22, 2028
02:56:40
146
Total
1.056
5:10
-15.6 15°36′S 126°42′E / 15.6°S 126.7°E / -15.6; 126.7
230
140
Total: Australia, New Zealand
Partial: Southeast Asia, East Indies
[a][7]

2029-01-14 January 14, 2029
17:13:48
151
Partial
0.871
—
63.7 63°42′N 114°12′W / 63.7°N 114.2°W / 63.7; -114.2
—
Partial: North America, Central America
[a][7]

2029-06-12 June 12, 2029
04:06:13
118
Partial
0.458
—
66.8 66°48′N 66°12′W / 66.8°N 66.2°W / 66.8; -66.2
—
Partial: Arctic, Scandinavia, Alaska, northern Asia, northern Canada
[a][7]

2029-07-11 July 11, 2029
15:37:19
156
Partial
0.230
—
-64.3 64°18′S 85°36′W / 64.3°S 85.6°W / -64.3; -85.6
—
Partial: Southern Chile, Southern Argentina
[a][7]

2029-12-05 December 5, 2029
15:03:58
123
Partial
0.891
—
-67.5 67°30′S 135°42′E / 67.5°S 135.7°E / -67.5; 135.7
—
Partial: Southern Argentina, Southern Chile, Antarctica
[a][7]

2030-06-01 June 1, 2030
06:29:13
128
Annular
0.944
5:21
56.5 56°30′N 80°06′E / 56.5°N 80.1°E / 56.5; 80.1
250
160
Annular: Algeria, Tunisia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, northern China, Japan
Partial: Europe, Northern Africa, Mid East, Asia, Arctic, Alaska
[a][7]

2030-11-25 November 25, 2030
06:51:37
133
Total
1.047
3:44
-43.6 43°36′S 71°12′E / 43.6°S 71.2°E / -43.6; 71.2
169
105
Total: Botswana, South Africa, Australia
Partial: South Africa, Southern Indian Ocean, East Indies, Australia, Antarctica
[a][7]

2031-05-21 May 21, 2031
07:16:04
138
Annular
0.959
5:26
08.9 8°54′N 71°42′E / 8.9°N 71.7°E / 8.9; 71.7
152
94
Annular: Angola, Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, south Indian Ocean, Malaysia, Indonesia
Partial: Africa, south Asia, East Indies, Australia
[a][8]

2031-11-14 November 14, 2031
21:07:31
143
Hybrid
1.011
1:08
-00.6 0°36′S 137°36′W / 0.6°S 137.6°W / -0.6; -137.6
38
24
Hybrid: Pacific, Panama
Partial: south United States, Central America, northwest South America
[a][8]

2032-05-09 May 9, 2032
13:26:42
148
Annular
0.996
0:22
-51.3 51°18′S 7°06′W / 51.3°S 7.1°W / -51.3; -7.1
44
27
Annular: south Atlantic
Partial: south South America, South Africa
[a][8]

2032-11-03 November 3, 2032
05:34:13
153
Partial
0.855
—
70.4 70°24′N 132°36′E / 70.4°N 132.6°E / 70.4; 132.6
—
Partial: Asia
[a][8]

2033-03-30 March 30, 2033
18:02:36
120
Total
1.046
2:37
71.3 71°18′N 155°48′W / 71.3°N 155.8°W / 71.3; -155.8
781
485
Total: east Russia, Alaska
Partial: North America
[a][8]

2033-09-23 September 23, 2033
13:54:31
125
Partial
0.689
—
-72.2 72°12′S 121°12′W / 72.2°S 121.2°W / -72.2; -121.2
—
Partial: south South America, Antarctica
[a][8]

2034-03-20 March 20, 2034
10:18:45
130
Total
1.046
4:09
16°06′N 22°12′E / 16.1°N 22.2°E / 16.1; 22.2
159
99
Total: Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China
Partial: Africa, Europe, west Asia
[a][8]

2034-09-12 September 12, 2034
16:19:28
135
Annular
0.974
2:58
-18.2 18°12′S 72°36′W / 18.2°S 72.6°W / -18.2; -72.6
102
63
Annular: Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Partial: Central America, South America
[a][8]

2035-03-09 March 9, 2035
23:05:54
140
Annular
0.992
0:48
-29.0 29°00′S 154°54′W / 29.0°S 154.9°W / -29.0; -154.9
31
19
Annular: New Zealand, Pacific
Partial: Australia, Mexico, Antarctica
[a][8]

2035-09-02 September 2, 2035
01:56:46
145
Total
1.032
2:54
29.1 29°06′N 158°00′E / 29.1°N 158.0°E / 29.1; 158.0
116
72
Total: China, Korea, Japan, Pacific
Partial: east Asia, Pacific
[a][8]

2036-02-27 February 27, 2036
04:46:49
150
Partial
0.629
—
-71.6 71°36′S 131°24′W / 71.6°S 131.4°W / -71.6; -131.4
—
Partial: Antarctica, south Australia, New Zealand
[a][8]

2036-07-23 July 23, 2036
10:32:06
117
Partial
0.199
—
-68.9 68°54′S 3°36′E / 68.9°S 3.6°E / -68.9; 3.6
—
Partial: south Atlantic
[a][8]

2036-08-21 August 21, 2036
17:25:45
155
Partial
0.862
—
71.1 71°06′N 47°00′E / 71.1°N 47.0°E / 71.1; 47.0
—
Partial: Alaska, Canada, Arctic, west Europe, northwest Africa
[a][8]

2037-01-16 January 16, 2037
09:48:55
122
Partial
0.705
—
68.5 68°30′N 20°48′E / 68.5°N 20.8°E / 68.5; 20.8
—
Partial: north Africa, Europe, Mid East, west Asia
[a][8]

2037-07-13 July 13, 2037
02:40:36
127
Total
1.041
3:58
-24.8 24°48′S 139°06′E / 24.8°S 139.1°E / -24.8; 139.1
201
125
Total: Australia, New Zealand
Partial: East Indies, Australia, Pacific
[a][8]

2038-01-05 January 5, 2038
13:47:11
132
Annular
0.973
3:18
02.1 2°06′N 25°24′W / 2.1°N 25.4°W / 2.1; -25.4
107
66
Annular: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Niger, Chad, Egypt
Partial: east North America, north South America, Atlantic, Africa, Europe
[a][8]

2038-07-02 July 2, 2038
13:32:55
137
Annular
0.991
1:00
25.4 25°24′N 21°54′W / 25.4°N 21.9°W / 25.4; -21.9
31
19
Annular: Colombia, Venezuela, Mauritania, Morocco, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya
Partial: North and Central America, South America, Africa, Europe, Mid East
[a][8]

2038-12-26 December 26, 2038
01:00:10
142
Total
1.027
2:18
-40.3 40°18′S 164°00′E / 40.3°S 164.0°E / -40.3; 164.0
95
59
Total: Australia, New Zealand, south Pacific
Partial: southeast Asia, East Indies, Australia, New Zealand, south Pacific, Antarctica
[a][8]

2039-06-21 June 21, 2039
17:12:54
147
Annular
0.945
4:05
78.9 78°54′N 102°06′W / 78.9°N 102.1°W / 78.9; -102.1
365
227
Annular: Alaska, north Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Russia
Partial: North America, west Europe
[a][8]

2039-12-15 December 15, 2039
16:23:46
152
Total
1.036
1:51
-80.9 80°54′S 172°48′E / 80.9°S 172.8°E / -80.9; 172.8
380
240
Total: Antarctica
Partial: south South America
[a][8]

2040-05-11 May 11, 2040
03:43:02
119
Partial
0.531
—
-62.8 62°48′S 174°24′E / 62.8°S 174.4°E / -62.8; 174.4
—
Partial: Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica
[a][8]

2040-11-04 November 4, 2040
19:09:02
124
Partial
0.807
—
62.2 62°12′N 53°24′W / 62.2°N 53.4°W / 62.2; -53.4
—
Partial: North and Central America
[a][8]

2041-04-30 April 30, 2041
11:52:21
129
Total
1.019
1:51
-09.6 9°36′S 12°12′E / 9.6°S 12.2°E / -9.6; 12.2
72
45
Total: Angola, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia
Partial: Brazil, Africa, Mid East
[a][9]

2041-10-25 October 25, 2041
01:36:22
134
Annular
0.947
6:07
09.9 9°54′N 162°54′E / 9.9°N 162.9°E / 9.9; 162.9
213
132
Annular: Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, Pacific
Partial: east Asia, Pacific
[a][9]

2042-04-20 April 20, 2042
02:17:30
139
Total
1.061
4:51
27.0 27°00′N 137°18′E / 27.0°N 137.3°E / 27.0; 137.3
210
130
Total: Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, north Pacific
Partial: east and southeast Asia, Australia, Pacific

[a][9]

2042-10-14 October 14, 2042
02:00:42
144
Annular
0.930
7:44
-23.7 23°42′S 137°48′E / 23.7°S 137.8°E / -23.7; 137.8
273
170
Annular: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand
Partial: south-east Asia, East Indies, south Pacific, Antarctica

[a][9]

2043-04-09 April 9, 2043
18:57:49
149
Total (non-central)
1.010
—
61.3 61°18′N 152°00′E / 61.3°N 152.0°E / 61.3; 152.0
—
Total: northeast Russia
Partial: north North America, northeast Asia
[a][9]

2043-10-03 October 3, 2043
03:01:49
154
Annular (non-central)
0.950
—
-61.0 61°00′S 35°18′E / 61.0°S 35.3°E / -61.0; 35.3
—
Annular: south Indian Ocean
Partial: Antarctica, southwest Australia, Indian Ocean
[a][9]

2044-02-28 February 28, 2044
20:24:40
121
Annular
0.960
2:27
-62.2 62°12′S 25°36′W / 62.2°S 25.6°W / -62.2; -25.6
—
Annular: south Atlantic
Partial: Antarctica, South America
[a][9]

2044-08-23 August 23, 2044
01:17:02
126
Total
1.036
2:04
64.3 64°18′N 120°24′W / 64.3°N 120.4°W / 64.3; -120.4
453
281
Total: Greenland; Canada's Northwest Territories and Nunavut, Alberta, southwestern Saskatchewan; Montana, North Dakota
Partial: north Asia, western North America, Greenland

[a][9]

2045-02-16 February 16, 2045
23:56:07
131
Annular
0.928
7:47
-28.3 28°18′S 166°12′W / 28.3°S 166.2°W / -28.3; -166.2
281
175
Annular: New Zealand, Pacific
Partial: Australia, Hawaii

[a][9]

2045-08-12 August 12, 2045
17:42:39
136
Total
1.077
6:06
25.9 25°54′N 78°30′W / 25.9°N 78.5°W / 25.9; -78.5
256
159
Total: south United States, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, Brazil
Partial: North, Central and South America, western Africa

[a][9]

2046-02-05 February 5, 2046
23:06:26
141
Annular
0.923
9:42
04.8 4°48′N 171°24′W / 4.8°N 171.4°W / 4.8; -171.4
310
190
Annular: Papua New Guinea, Hawaii, California, Oregon, Idaho
Partial: Australia, western United States
[a][9]

2046-08-02 August 2, 2046
10:21:13
146
Total
1.053
4:51
-12.7 12°42′S 15°12′E / 12.7°S 15.2°E / -12.7; 15.2
206
128
Total: Brazil, Angola, east Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, south Mozambique
Partial: Africa

[a][9]

2047-01-26 January 26, 2047
01:33:18
151
Partial
0.891
—
62.9 62°54′N 111°42′E / 62.9°N 111.7°E / 62.9; 111.7
—
Partial: east Asia, Alaska
[a][9]

2047-06-23 June 23, 2047
10:52:31
118
Partial
0.313
—
65.8 65°48′N 178°00′W / 65.8°N 178.0°W / 65.8; -178.0
—
Partial: north Canada, Greenland, northeast Asia
[a][9]

2047-07-22 July 22, 2047
22:36:17
156
Partial
0.361
—
-63.4 63°24′S 160°12′E / 63.4°S 160.2°E / -63.4; 160.2
—
Partial: southeast Australia, New Zealand
[a][9]

2047-12-16 December 16, 2047
23:50:12
123
Partial
0.882
—
-66.4 66°24′S 6°36′W / 66.4°S 6.6°W / -66.4; -6.6
—
Partial: Antarctica, south Chile, south Argentina
[a][9]

2048-06-11 June 11, 2048
12:58:53
128
Annular
0.944
4:58
63.7 63°42′N 11°30′W / 63.7°N 11.5°W / 63.7; -11.5
272
169
Annular: midwest United States, Quebec, Ontario, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Russia, Afghanistan
Partial: North America, Caribbean, north Africa, Europe, west Asia

[a][9]

2048-12-05 December 5, 2048
15:35:27
133
Total
1.044
3:28
-46.1 46°06′S 56°24′W / 46.1°S 56.4°W / -46.1; -56.4
160
99
Total: Chile, Argentina, Namibia, Botswana
Partial: south South America, southwest Africa

[a][9]

2049-05-31 May 31, 2049
13:59:59
138
Annular
0.963
4:45
15.3 15°18′N 29°54′W / 15.3°N 29.9°W / 15.3; -29.9
134
83
Annular: Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Nigeria
Partial: southeast United States, Central America, South America, Africa, south Europe

[a][9]

2049-11-25 November 25, 2049
05:33:48
143
Hybrid
1.006
0:38
-03.8 3°48′S 95°12′E / 3.8°S 95.2°E / -3.8; 95.2
21
13
Hybrid: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Malaysia, Indonesia
Partial: east Africa, south Asia, East Indies, Australia

[a][9]

2050-05-20 May 20, 2050
20:42:50
148
Hybrid
1.004
0:21
-40.1 40°06′S 123°42′W / 40.1°S 123.7°W / -40.1; -123.7
27
17
Hybrid: south Pacific
Partial: New Zealand, southwest South America

[a][9]

2050-11-14 November 14, 2050
13:30:53
153
Partial
0.887
—
69.5 69°30′N 1°00′E / 69.5°N 1.0°E / 69.5; 1.0
—
Partial: northeast United States, east Canada, north Africa, Europe
[a][9]

2051-04-11 April 11, 2051
02:10:39
120
Partial
0.985
—
71.6 71°36′N 32°12′E / 71.6°N 32.2°E / 71.6; 32.2
—
Partial: Asia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland
[a][10]

2051-10-04 October 4, 2051
21:02:14
125
Partial
0.602
—
-72.0 72°00′S 117°42′E / 72.0°S 117.7°E / -72.0; 117.7
—
Partial: Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand
[a][10]

2052-03-30 March 30, 2052
18:31:53
130
Total
1.047
4:08
22.4 22°24′N 102°30′W / 22.4°N 102.5°W / 22.4; -102.5
164
102
Total: central Pacific, Mexico, United States, central Atlantic
Partial: Central and North America, north South America

[a][10]

2052-09-22 September 22, 2052
23:39:10
135
Annular
0.973
2:51
-25.7 25°42′S 175°00′E / 25.7°S 175.0°E / -25.7; 175.0
106
66
Annular: Australia, south Pacific
Partial: New Zealand, Antarctica, West Indies

[a][10]

2053-03-20 March 20, 2053
07:08:19
140
Annular
0.992
0:50
-23.0 23°00′S 83°00′E / 23.0°S 83.0°E / -23.0; 83.0
31
19
Annular: central Indian Ocean, Indonesia
Partial: Africa, Indies, Australia, Antarctica

[a][10]

2053-09-12 September 12, 2053
09:34:09
145
Total
1.033
3:04
21.5 21°30′N 41°42′E / 21.5°N 41.7°E / 21.5; 41.7
116
72
Total: Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Maldives, Indonesia
Partial: Greenland, Africa, Europe, Asia

[a][10]

2054-03-09 March 9, 2054
12:33:40
150
Partial
0.668
—
-72.0 72°00′S 97°54′E / 72.0°S 97.9°E / -72.0; 97.9
—
Partial: Antarctica, South Africa, Madagascar, Chile
[a][10]

2054-08-03 August 3, 2054
18:04:02
117
Partial
0.066
—
-69.8 69°48′S 121°18′W / 69.8°S 121.3°W / -69.8; -121.3
—
Partial: Antarctica
[a][10]

2054-09-02 September 2, 2054
01:09:34
155
Partial
0.979
—
71.7 71°42′N 82°18′W / 71.7°N 82.3°W / 71.7; -82.3
—
Partial: Asia, United States, Canada, Greenland
[a][10]

2055-01-27 January 27, 2055
17:54:05
122
Partial
0.693
—
69.5 69°30′N 112°12′W / 69.5°N 112.2°W / 69.5; -112.2
—
Partial: Canada, United States, Mexico, Cuba
[a][10]

2055-07-24 July 24, 2055
09:57:50
127
Total
1.036
3:17
-33.3 33°18′S 25°48′E / 33.3°S 25.8°E / -33.3; 25.8
202
126
Total: South Africa
Partial: Africa, Antarctica

[a][10]

2056-01-16 January 16, 2056
22:16:45
132
Annular
0.976
2:52
03.9 3°54′N 153°30′W / 3.9°N 153.5°W / 3.9; -153.5
95
59
Annular: central Pacific, Mexico
Partial: New Zealand, western North America

[a][10]

2056-07-12 July 12, 2056
20:21:59
137
Annular
0.988
1:26
19.4 19°24′N 123°42′W / 19.4°N 123.7°W / 19.4; -123.7
43
27
Annular: central Pacific, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
Partial: south North America, Central America, north South America

[a][10]

2057-01-05 January 5, 2057
09:47:52
142
Total
1.029
2:29
-39.2 39°12′S 35°12′E / 39.2°S 35.2°E / -39.2; 35.2
102
63
Total: southern Atlantic, southern Indian Ocean
Partial: Africa, Antarctica, Australia

[a][10]

2057-07-01 July 1, 2057
23:40:15
147
Annular
0.946
4:23
71.5 71°30′N 176°12′W / 71.5°N 176.2°W / 71.5; -176.2
298
185
Annular: China, Mongolia, Russia, Canada, United States
Partial: Asia, North America

[a][10]

2057-12-26 December 26, 2057
01:14:35
152
Total
1.035
1:50
-84.9 84°54′S 21°48′E / 84.9°S 21.8°E / -84.9; 21.8
355
221
Total: Antarctica
Partial: Australia
[a][10]

2058-05-22 May 22, 2058
10:39:25
119
Partial
0.414
—
-63.5 63°30′S 61°06′E / 63.5°S 61.1°E / -63.5; 61.1
—
Partial: South Africa, Madagascar
[a][10]

2058-06-21 June 21, 2058
00:19:35
157
Partial
0.126
—
65.9 65°54′N 9°54′E / 65.9°N 9.9°E / 65.9; 9.9
—
Partial: Russia, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland
[a][10]

2058-11-16 November 16, 2058
03:23:07
124
Partial
0.764
—
62.9 62°54′N 174°12′E / 62.9°N 174.2°E / 62.9; 174.2
—
Partial: Russia, China, Mongolia, Japan
[a][10]

2059-05-11 May 11, 2059
19:22:16
129
Total
1.024
2:23
-10.7 10°42′S 100°24′W / 10.7°S 100.4°W / -10.7; -100.4
95
59
Total: central Pacific, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
Partial: North, Central and South America

[a][10]

2059-11-05 November 5, 2059
09:18:15
134
Annular
0.942
7:00
08.7 8°42′N 47°06′E / 8.7°N 47.1°E / 8.7; 47.1
238
148
Annular: France, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Indonesia
Partial: Africa, Europe, Asia

[a][10]

2060-03-30 April 30, 2060
10:10:00
139
Total
1.066
5:15
28.0 28°00′N 20°54′E / 28.0°N 20.9°E / 28.0; 20.9
222
138
Total: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Libya, Egypt, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Russia
Partial: Africa, Asia

[a][10]

2060-10-24 October 24, 2060
09:24:10
144
Annular
0.928
8:06
-25.8 25°48′S 28°06′E / 25.8°S 28.1°E / -25.8; 28.1
281
175
Annular: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
Partial: Africa, Antarctica, South America

[a][10]

2061-04-20 April 20, 2061
02:56:49
149
Total
1.048
2:37
64.5 64°30′N 59°12′E / 64.5°N 59.2°E / 64.5; 59.2
559
347
Total: Kazakhstan, Russia
Partial: Asia, Middle East, North America

[a][11]

2061-10-13 October 13, 2061
10:32:10
154
Annular
0.947
3:41
-62.1 62°06′S 54°24′W / 62.1°S 54.4°W / -62.1; -54.4
743
462
Annular: Antarctica, Argentina, Chile
Partial: South America
[a][11]

2062-03-11 March 11, 2062
04:26:16
121
Partial
0.933
—
-61.0 61°00′S 147°06′W / 61.0°S 147.1°W / -61.0; -147.1
—
Partial: Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand
[a][11]

2062-09-03 September 3, 2062
08:54:27
126
Partial
0.975
—
61.3 61°18′N 150°18′E / 61.3°N 150.3°E / 61.3; 150.3
—
Partial: Greenland, Europe, Asia
[a][11]

2063-02-28 February 28, 2063
07:43:30
131
Annular
0.929
7:41
-25.2 25°12′S 77°42′E / 25.2°S 77.7°E / -25.2; 77.7
280
170
Annular: Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mindanao, Philippines
Partial: Africa, Indies, southeast Asia, the rest of Philippines, Antarctica, Australia

[a][11]

2063-08-24 August 24, 2063
01:22:11
136
Total
1.075
5:49
25.6 25°36′N 168°24′E / 25.6°N 168.4°E / 25.6; 168.4
252
157
Total: China, Mongolia, Japan, central Pacific
Partial: Asia, central Pacific

[a][11]

2064-02-17 February 17, 2064
07:00:23
141
Annular
0.926
8:56
07.0 7°00′N 69°42′E / 7.0°N 69.7°E / 7.0; 69.7
295
183
Annular: Zaire, Zambia, Tanzania, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China
Partial: Africa, Asia
[a][11]

2064-08-12 August 12, 2064
17:46:06
146
Total
1.049
4:28
-10.9 10°54′S 96°00′W / 10.9°S 96.0°W / -10.9; -96.0
184
114
Total: Central Pacific, Chile, Argentina
Partial: Americas, Antarctica

[a][11]

2065-02-05 February 5, 2065
09:52:26
151
Partial
0.912
—
62.2 62°12′N 21°54′W / 62.2°N 21.9°W / 62.2; -21.9
—
Partial: North America, Europe, West Asia
[a][11]

2065-07-03 July 3, 2065
17:33:52
118
Partial
0.164
—
64.8 64°48′N 71°54′E / 64.8°N 71.9°E / 64.8; 71.9
—
Partial: northern Europe, Russia
[a][11]

2065-08-02 August 2, 2065
05:34:17
156
Partial
0.490
—
-62.7 62°42′S 46°30′E / 62.7°S 46.5°E / -62.7; 46.5
—
Partial: Antarctica, South Africa, Madagascar
[a][11]

2065-12-27 December 27, 2065
08:39:56
123
Partial
0.877
—
-65.4 65°24′S 149°12′W / 65.4°S 149.2°W / -65.4; -149.2
—
Partial: Chile, Argentina, Antarctica, Australia
[a][11]

2066-06-22 June 22, 2066
19:25:48
128
Annular
0.943
4:40
70.1 70°06′N 96°24′W / 70.1°N 96.4°W / 70.1; -96.4
309
192
Annular: Russia, Alaska, Canada
Partial: North America, northern Europe, north Asia
[a][11]

2066-12-17 December 17, 2066
00:23:40
133
Total
1.042
3:14
-47.4 47°24′S 175°48′E / 47.4°S 175.8°E / -47.4; 175.8
152
94
Total: Australia, New Zealand, south Pacific
Partial: Australia, Antarctica, New Zealand
[a][11]

2067-06-11 June 11, 2067
20:42:26
138
Annular
0.967
4:05
21.0 21°00′N 130°12′W / 21.0°N 130.2°W / 21.0; -130.2
119
74
Annular: central Pacific, Ecuador, Peru
Partial: Americas
[a][11]

2067-12-06 December 6, 2067
14:03:43
143
Hybrid
1.001
0:08
-06.0 6°00′S 32°24′W / 6.0°S 32.4°W / -6.0; -32.4
4
2.5
Hybrid: Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan
Partial: Americas, Africa, south Europe

[a][11]

2068-05-31 May 31, 2068
03:56:39
148
Total
1.011
1:06
-31.0 31°00′S 123°12′E / 31.0°S 123.2°E / -31.0; 123.2
63
39
Total: Australia, New Zealand
Partial: Indies, Australia, Antarctica
[a][11]

2068-11-24 November 24, 2068
21:32:30
153
Partial
0.911
—
68.5 68°30′N 131°06′W / 68.5°N 131.1°W / 68.5; -131.1
—
Partial: North America, Russia
[a][11]

2069-04-21 April 21, 2069
10:11:09
120
Partial
0.899
—
71.0 71°00′N 101°18′W / 71.0°N 101.3°W / 71.0; -101.3
—
Partial: Europe, Asia, north Africa, North America
[a][11]

2069-05-20 May 20, 2069
17:53:18
158
Partial
0.088
—
-68.8 68°48′S 69°54′W / 68.8°S 69.9°W / -68.8; -69.9
—
Partial: South America, Antarctica
[a][11]

2069-10-15 October 15, 2069
04:19:56
125
Partial
0.530
—
-71.6 71°36′S 5°30′W / 71.6°S 5.5°W / -71.6; -5.5
—
Partial: Antarctica
[a][11]

2070-04-11 April 11, 2070
02:36:09
130
Total
1.047
4:04
29.1 29°06′N 135°06′E / 29.1°N 135.1°E / 29.1; 135.1
168
104
Total: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines
Partial: Asia, Indies, Alaska, Canada
[a][11]

2070-10-04 October 4, 2070
07:08:57
135
Annular
0.973
2:44
-32.8 32°48′S 60°24′E / 32.8°S 60.4°E / -32.8; 60.4
110
68
Annular: Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Madagascar
Partial: Africa, Antarctica, Australia

[a][11]

2071-03-31 March 31, 2071
15:01:06
140
Annular
0.992
0:52
-16.7 16°42′S 37°00′W / 16.7°S 37.0°W / -16.7; -37.0
31
19
Annular: Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Republic of the Congo, Zaire
Partial: South America, Africa, Antarctica

[a][12]

2071-09-23 September 23, 2071
17:20:28
145
Total
1.033
3:11
14.2 14°12′N 76°42′W / 14.2°N 76.7°W / 14.2; -76.7
116
72
Total: Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil
Partial: Americas, Africa

[a][12]

2072-03-19 March 19, 2072
20:10:31
150
Partial
0.720
—
-72.2 72°12′S 30°24′W / 72.2°S 30.4°W / -72.2; -30.4
—
Partial: Antarctica, South America
[a][12]

2072-09-12 September 12, 2072
08:59:20
155
Total
1.056
3:13
69.8 69°48′N 102°00′E / 69.8°N 102.0°E / 69.8; 102.0
732
455
Total: Russia
Partial: Greenland, Europe, Asia
[a][12]

2073-02-07 February 7, 2073
01:55:59
122
Partial
0.677
—
70.5 70°30′N 114°54′E / 70.5°N 114.9°E / 70.5; 114.9
—
Partial: Asia, Alaska
[a][12]

2073-08-03 August 3, 2073
17:15:23
127
Total
1.029
2:29
-43.2 43°12′S 89°24′W / 43.2°S 89.4°W / -43.2; -89.4
206
128
Total: Chile, Argentina
Partial: South America, Antarctica
[a][12]

2074-01-27 January 27, 2074
06:44:15
132
Annular
0.980
2:21
06.6 6°36′N 78°48′E / 6.6°N 78.8°E / 6.6; 78.8
79
49
Annular: Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China, Japan
Partial: Africa, Asia, Indies
[a][12]

2074-07-24 July 24, 2074
03:10:32
137
Annular
0.984
1:57
12.8 12°48′N 133°42′E / 12.8°N 133.7°E / 12.8; 133.7
58
36
Annular: Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines
Partial: Asia, Indies, Australia, New Zealand
[a][12]

2075-01-16 January 16, 2075
18:36:04
142
Total
1.031
2:42
-37.2 37°12′S 94°06′W / 37.2°S 94.1°W / -37.2; -94.1
110
68
Total: Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Partial: New Zealand, South America, Antarctica
[a][12]

2075-07-13 July 13, 2075
06:05:44
147
Annular
0.947
4:45
63.1 63°06′N 95°12′E / 63.1°N 95.2°E / 63.1; 95.2
262
163
Annular: south Europe, Russia
Partial: Europe, Asia, Africa, north North America
[a][12]

2076-01-06 January 6, 2076
10:07:27
152
Total
1.034
1:49
-87.2 87°12′S 173°42′W / 87.2°S 173.7°W / -87.2; -173.7
340
210
Total: Antarctica
Partial: Australia, South America
[a][12]

2076-06-01 June 1, 2076
17:31:22
119
Partial
0.290
—
-64.4 64°24′S 51°12′W / 64.4°S 51.2°W / -64.4; -51.2
—
Partial: South America, Antarctica
[a][12]

2076-07-01 July 1, 2076
06:50:43
157
Partial
0.275
—
67.0 67°00′N 98°06′W / 67.0°N 98.1°W / 67.0; -98.1
—
Partial: Russia, North America
[a][12]

2076-11-26 November 26, 2076
11:43:01
124
Partial
0.731
—
63.7 63°42′N 40°06′E / 63.7°N 40.1°E / 63.7; 40.1
—
Partial: Africa, Europe, west Asia
[a][12]

2077-05-22 May 22, 2077
02:46:05
129
Total
1.029
2:54
-13.1 13°06′S 148°18′E / 13.1°S 148.3°E / -13.1; 148.3
119
74
Total: Australia
Partial: Indies, Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica
[a][12]

2077-11-15 November 15, 2077
17:07:56
134
Annular
0.937
7:54
07.8 7°48′N 70°48′W / 7.8°N 70.8°W / 7.8; -70.8
262
163
Annular: United States, Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana
Partial: Americas

[a][12]

2078-05-11 May 11, 2078
17:56:55
139
Total
1.070
5:40
28.1 28°06′N 93°42′W / 28.1°N 93.7°W / 28.1; -93.7
232
144
Total: Mexico, United States
Partial: Americas
[a][12]

2078-11-04 November 4, 2078
16:55:44
144
Annular
0.926
8:29
-27.8 27°48′S 83°18′W / 27.8°S 83.3°W / -27.8; -83.3
287
178
Annular: Chile, Argentina
Partial: Americas, Antarctica
[a][12]

2079-05-01 May 1, 2079
10:50:13
149
Total
1.051
2:55
66.2 66°12′N 46°18′W / 66.2°N 46.3°W / 66.2; -46.3
406
252
Total: United States, Canada, Greenland
Partial: west Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia
[a][12]

2079-10-24 October 24, 2079
18:11:21
154
Annular
0.948
3:39
-63.4 63°24′S 160°36′W / 63.4°S 160.6°W / -63.4; -160.6
495
308
Annular: Antarctica, New Zealand
Partial: South America
[a][12]

2080-03-21 March 21, 2080
12:20:15
121
Partial
0.873
—
-60.9 60°54′S 85°54′E / 60.9°S 85.9°E / -60.9; 85.9
—
Partial: Antarctica, Africa
[a][12]

2080-09-13 September 13, 2080
16:38:09
126
Partial
0.874
—
61.1 61°06′N 25°48′E / 61.1°N 25.8°E / 61.1; 25.8
—
Partial: North America, Europe, Africa
[a][12]

2081-03-10 March 10, 2081
15:23:31
131
Annular
0.930
7:36
-22.4 22°24′S 36°42′W / 22.4°S 36.7°W / -22.4; -36.7
277
172
Annular: Chile, Argentina, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon
Partial: South America, Africa, Antarctica
[a][13]

2081-09-03 September 3, 2081
09:07:31
136
Total
1.072
5:33
24.6 24°36′N 53°36′E / 24.6°N 53.6°E / 24.6; 53.6
247
153
Total: Central Europe, France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman
Partial: Africa, Europe, Asia
[a][13]

2082-02-27 February 27, 2082
14:47:00
141
Annular
0.930
8:12
09.4 9°24′N 47°06′W / 9.4°N 47.1°W / 9.4; -47.1
277
172
Annular: Peru, Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Austria
Partial: Americas, Europe, Africa
[a][13]

2082-08-24 August 24, 2082
01:16:21
146
Total
1.045
4:01
-10.3 10°18′S 151°48′E / 10.3°S 151.8°E / -10.3; 151.8
163
101
Total: Indonesia, New Guinea, South Pacific
Partial: Indies, Australia, Antarctica, New Zealand
[a][13]

2083-02-16 February 16, 2083
18:06:36
151
Partial
0.943
—
61.6 61°36′N 154°06′W / 61.6°N 154.1°W / 61.6; -154.1
—
Partial: Mexico, United States, Canada
[a][13]

2083-07-15 July 15, 2083
00:14:23
118
Partial
0.017
—
64.0 64°00′N 37°42′W / 64.0°N 37.7°W / 64.0; -37.7
—
Partial: Greenland
[a][13]

2083-08-13 August 13, 2083
12:34:41
156
Partial
0.615
—
-62.1 62°06′S 67°30′W / 62.1°S 67.5°W / -62.1; -67.5
—
Partial: South America, Antarctica
[a][13]

2084-01-07 January 7, 2084
17:30:23
123
Partial
0.872
—
-64.4 64°24′S 68°30′E / 64.4°S 68.5°E / -64.4; 68.5
—
Partial: Antarctica, South America
[a][13]

2084-07-03 July 3, 2084
01:50:26
128
Annular
0.942
4:25
75.0 75°00′N 169°06′W / 75.0°N 169.1°W / 75.0; -169.1
377
234
Annular: Russia, United States, Canada
Partial: northern Europe, Asia, North America
[a][13]

2084-12-27 December 27, 2084
09:13:48
133
Total
1.040
3:04
-47.3 47°18′S 47°42′E / 47.3°S 47.7°E / -47.3; 47.7
146
91
Total: South Atlantic, Indian Ocean
Partial: Africa, Antarctica, Australia
[a][13]

2085-06-22 June 22, 2085
03:21:16
138
Annular
0.970
3:29
26.2 26°12′N 131°18′E / 26.2°N 131.3°E / 26.2; 131.3
106
66
Annular: India, Myanmar, China, central Pacific
Partial: Asia, Indies, Australia
[a][13]

2085-12-16 December 16, 2085
22:37:48
143
Annular
0.997
0:19
-07.3 7°18′S 160°48′W / 7.3°S 160.8°W / -7.3; -160.8
10
6.2
Annular: central Pacific
Partial: Australia, North America
[a][13]

2086-06-11 June 11, 2086
11:07:14
148
Total
1.017
1:48
-23.2 23°12′S 12°30′E / 23.2°S 12.5°E / -23.2; 12.5
86
53
Total: Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
Partial: South America, Africa
[a][13]

2086-12-06 December 6, 2086
05:38:55
153
Partial
0.927
—
67.4 67°24′N 96°12′E / 67.4°N 96.2°E / 67.4; 96.2
—
Partial: Asia
[a][13]

2087-05-02 May 2, 2087
18:04:42
120
Partial
0.801
—
70.3 70°18′N 127°36′E / 70.3°N 127.6°E / 70.3; 127.6
—
Partial: north Europe, north Asia, North America
[a][13]

2087-06-01 June 1, 2087
01:27:14
158
Partial
0.215
—
-67.8 67°48′S 165°24′E / 67.8°S 165.4°E / -67.8; 165.4
—
Partial: New Zealand
[a][13]

2087-10-26 October 26, 2087
11:46:57
125
Partial
0.470
—
-71.0 71°00′S 130°30′W / 71.0°S 130.5°W / -71.0; -130.5
—
Partial: South America, Antarctica
[a][13]

2088-04-21 April 21, 2088
10:31:49
130
Total
1.047
3:58
36.0 36°00′N 15°06′E / 36.0°N 15.1°E / 36.0; 15.1
173
107
Total: Mauritania, western Sahara, Mali, Algeria, Tunisia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, China
Partial: North America, Africa, Europe, Asia
[a][13]

2088-10-14 October 14, 2088
14:48:05
135
Annular
0.973
2:38
-39.7 39°42′S 56°00′W / 39.7°S 56.0°W / -39.7; -56.0
115
71
Annular: Chile, Argentina
Partial: South America, Antarctica, Africa
[a][13]

2089-04-10 April 10, 2089
22:44:42
140
Annular
0.992
0:53
-10.2 10°12′S 154°48′W / 10.2°S 154.8°W / -10.2; -154.8
30
19
Annular: Australia, central Pacific
Partial: Antarctica, North America
[a][13]

2089-10-04 October 4, 2089
01:15:23
145
Total
1.033
3:14
07.4 7°24′N 162°48′E / 7.4°N 162.8°E / 7.4; 162.8
115
71
Total: China, Central Pacific
Partial: Asia, Indies, Australia
[a][13]

2090-03-31 March 31, 2090
03:38:08
150
Partial
0.784
—
-72.1 72°06′S 156°18′W / 72.1°S 156.3°W / -72.1; -156.3
—
Partial: Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand
[a][13]

2090-09-23 September 23, 2090
16:56:36
155
Total
1.056
3:36
60.7 60°42′N 40°30′W / 60.7°N 40.5°W / 60.7; -40.5
463
288
Total: Canada, Greenland, United Kingdom, France
Partial: North America, Europe, Africa, north Asia
[a][13]

2091-02-18 February 18, 2091
09:54:40
122
Partial
0.656
—
71.2 71°12′N 17°48′W / 71.2°N 17.8°W / 71.2; -17.8
—
Partial: North Africa, Europe, Asia
[a][14]

2091-08-15 August 15, 2091
00:34:43
127
Total
1.022
1:38
-55.6 55°36′S 150°30′E / 55.6°S 150.5°E / -55.6; 150.5
236
147
Total: southern Antarctic Ocean, near Antarctica
Partial: Australia, Antarctica, New Zealand

[a][14]

2092-02-07 February 7, 2092
15:10:20
132
Annular
0.984
1:48
09.9 9°54′N 48°42′W / 9.9°N 48.7°W / 9.9; -48.7
62
39
Annular: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Morocco, Algeria
Partial: Americas, Europe, Africa
[a][14]

2092-08-03 August 3, 2092
09:59:33
137
Annular
0.979
2:31
05.6 5°36′N 30°18′E / 5.6°N 30.3°E / 5.6; 30.3
75
47
Annular: Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Kenya, Somalia
Partial: Africa
[a][14]

2093-01-27 January 27, 2093
03:22:16
142
Total
1.034
2:58
-34.1 34°06′S 136°24′E / 34.1°S 136.4°E / -34.1; 136.4
119
74
Total: Australia
Partial: Indies, Australia, Antarctica, New Zealand
[a][14]

2093-07-23 July 23, 2093
12:32:04
147
Annular
0.946
5:11
54.6 54°36′N 1°18′E / 54.6°N 1.3°E / 54.6; 1.3
241
150
Annular: United States, Canada, Central Europe, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Partial: Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia

[a][14]

2094-01-16 January 16, 2094
18:59:03
152
Total
1.034
1:51
-84.8 84°48′S 10°36′W / 84.8°S 10.6°W / -84.8; -10.6
329
204
Total: Antarctica
Partial: South America, Antarctica, New Zealand
[a][14]

2094-06-13 June 13, 2094
00:22:11
119
Partial
0.162
—
-65.3 65°18′S 163°36′W / 65.3°S 163.6°W / -65.3; -163.6
—
Partial: southern Antarctic Ocean, near Antarctica
[a][14]

2094-07-12 July 12, 2094
13:24:35
157
Partial
0.422
—
68.0 68°00′N 152°48′E / 68.0°N 152.8°E / 68.0; 152.8
—
Partial: North America, Asia
[a][14]

2094-12-07 December 7, 2094
20:05:56
124
Partial
0.705
—
64.7 64°42′N 95°00′W / 64.7°N 95.0°W / 64.7; -95.0
—
Partial: North America
[a][14]

2095-06-02 June 2, 2095
10:07:40
129
Total
1.033
3:18
-16.7 16°42′S 37°12′E / 16.7°S 37.2°E / -16.7; 37.2
145
90
Total: Namibia, South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Mozambique, Madagascar
Partial: Africa

[a][14]

2095-11-27 November 27, 2095
01:02:57
134
Annular
0.933
8:47
07.2 7°12′N 169°48′E / 7.2°N 169.8°E / 7.2; 169.8
285
177
Annular: China, Korea, Japan, central Pacific
Partial: Asia, Indies, Australia

[a][14]

2096-05-22 May 22, 2096
01:37:14
139
Total
1.074
6:07
27.3 27°18′N 153°24′E / 27.3°N 153.4°E / 27.3; 153.4
241
150
Total: Indonesia, Central Pacific, Philippines
Partial: Asia, Indies, Australia, North America
[a][14]

2096-11-15 November 15, 2096
00:36:15
144
Annular
0.924
8:53
-29.7 29°42′S 163°18′E / 29.7°S 163.3°E / -29.7; 163.3
294
183
Annular: Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand
Partial: Indies, Antarctica
[a][14]

2097-05-11 May 11, 2097
18:34:31
149
Total
1.054
3:10
67.4 67°24′N 149°30′W / 67.4°N 149.5°W / 67.4; -149.5
339
211
Total: Alaska, Russia
Partial: Asia, North America, northern Europe
[a][14]

2097-11-04 November 4, 2097
02:01:25
154
Annular
0.949
3:36
-65.8 65°48′S 86°48′E / 65.8°S 86.8°E / -65.8; 86.8
411
255
Annular: Antarctica
Partial: Australia
[a][14]

2098-04-01 April 1, 2098
20:02:31
121
Partial
0.798
—
-61.0 61°00′S 38°06′W / 61.0°S 38.1°W / -61.0; -38.1
—
Partial: Antarctica, South America
[a][14]

2098-09-25 September 25, 2098
00:31:16
126
Partial
0.787
—
61.1 61°06′N 101°00′W / 61.1°N 101.0°W / 61.1; -101.0
—
Partial: Asia, North America
[a][14]

2098-10-24 October 24, 2098
10:36:11
164
Partial
0.006
—
-61.8 61°48′S 95°30′W / 61.8°S 95.5°W / -61.8; -95.5
—
Partial: southern Antarctic Ocean, near Antarctica
[a][14]

2099-03-21 March 21, 2099
22:54:32
131
Annular
0.932
7:32
-20.0 20°00′S 149°00′W / 20.0°S 149.0°W / -20.0; -149.0
275
171
Annular: central Pacific
Partial: Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, North America
[a][14]

2099-09-14 September 14, 2099
16:57:53
136
Total
1.068
5:18
23.4 23°24′N 62°48′W / 23.4°N 62.8°W / 23.4; -62.8
241
150
Total: Canada, United States, central Atlantic
Partial: Americas, Africa

[a][14]

2100-03-10 March 10, 2100
22:28:11
141
Annular
0.934
7:29
12.0 12°00′N 162°24′W / 12.0°N 162.4°W / 12.0; -162.4
257
160
Annular: central Pacific, Hawaii, Northwestern United States
Partial: Australia, North America
[a][14]

2100-09-04 September 4, 2100
08:49:20
146
Total
1.040
3:32
-10.5 10°30′S 39°00′E / 10.5°S 39.0°E / -10.5; 39.0
142
88
Total: central Africa, Madagascar
Partial: Africa, Antarctica
[a][14]


document_title: The Night Begins to Shine

question_text: who wrote the night begins to shine song

text: The Night Begins to Shine

text:
"The Night Begins to Shine"

Single by B.E.R.

from the album Teen Titans Go! Songs from The Night Begins to Shine Special

Released
October 30, 2015 (2015-10-30)

Format
Digital single

Recorded
2005

Genre
Rock

Length
3:30

Label
Telepictures

Songwriter(s)
Carl Burnett, Frank Enea, William J. Reagan

Producer(s)
Carl Burnett

B.E.R. singles chronology

"The Night Begins to Shine"
(2015)
"Forever Mine"
(2017)

text: "The Night Begins to Shine" is a song by the band B.E.R.[1] from the Teen Titans Go! TV series[2] The song was originally written and produced in 2005 as an "'80s-style song" for a music library.[3] The song was first featured in the Teen Titans Go! episode, "Slumber Party" as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show.[2][3] The song was subsequently featured in the episode, "40%, 40%, 20%",[4] and was predominately featured in the four-part special, "The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and Became Dark Even Though It Was the Day".[5] The special also featured two other songs by B.E.R., "Forever Mine" and "Rise Up", as well as three covers of the song from Fall Out Boy, CeeLo Green, and Puffy AmiYumi.[6]

text: Commercial performance[edit]

text: Upon its official release, "The Night Begins To Shine" peaked at #23 on the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart and #7 on the Billboard Rock Digital Songs chart.[7] The song also peaked at #66 on the iTunes music charts.[8] The song was covered by Fall Out Boy, CeeLo Green, and Puffy AmiYumi for a four-part Teen Titans Go! storyline.[9]

text: Weekly charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2017)
Peak
position

US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard)[10]
23


document_title: Lisa Robin Kelly

question_text: when did laurie change in that 70s show

question_tokens: when did laurie change in that 70s show

text: Lisa Robin Kelly

text: Early life[edit]

text: Kelly was born and raised in Southington, Connecticut.[2][3] Her parents were Thomas Carl Kelly and Linda Diane (née Grimm) Kelly.[1]

text: Career[edit]

text: Kelly made her debut in the 1992 Married... with Children episode "Kelly Doesn't Live Here Anymore". She appeared again in 1997 in episodes of Silk Stalkings and on Charmed in 1999, as well as in direct-to-video and television films such as Amityville Dollhouse, Late Last Night and Jawbreaker.

text: Kelly played Laurie Forman, the older sister of Eric Forman, on That '70s Show. She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to "attend beauty school". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season. In an interview with ABC News, she admitted that "with That '70s Show I was guilty of a drinking problem, and I ran", blaming her alcoholism on the loss of a baby.[4]

text: Legal issues[edit]

text: In August 2010, Kelly was arrested in North Carolina on a charge of driving under the influence.[5] In November 2010, she pleaded guilty and was fined and sentenced to 12 months of unsupervised probation.[6]

text: On March 31, 2012, Kelly was arrested on a felony charge of corporal injury upon a spouse and was released on $50,000 bail. The charge was based on a complaint filed by her ex-boyfriend, John Michas.[7][8] She later made public statements saying that she was the one who had been assaulted and denied Michas' claim that she assaulted him.[8][9] The Los Angeles County District Attorney declined to file charges.[10]

text: In November 2012, police in Mooresville, North Carolina, arrested the 42-year-old Kelly and her 61-year-old husband, Robert Joseph Gilliam, after responding to a disturbance at their home. Both were charged with assault and released on bond.[11][12] She later filed for divorce and a restraining order against Gilliam.[13]

text: On June 23, 2013, Kelly was arrested for a suspected DUI when law enforcement responded to a call about a parked car blocking a lane of traffic on the I-5 freeway. She subsequently failed a field-sobriety test.[14]

text: Death[edit]

text: Days after checking into Pax Rehab House in Altadena, California, Kelly died in her sleep at the facility on August 15, 2013, aged 43.[1] On January 3, 2014, the Los Angeles Department of Coroner concluded that her death was due to an accidental unspecified oral "multiple drug intoxication".[15][16][17][18] In June 2014, Kelly's estranged husband filed a lawsuit against the rehabilitation center where she was being treated and subsequently died, claiming negligence.[13][19] The lawsuit was eventually settled for unspecified terms.[20]

text: Filmography[edit]

text: Film[edit]

text:
Year

Title

Role

Notes

1994

Relentless IV: Ashes to Ashes

Sherrie

N/A

1995

Payback

Teenage Girl

N/A

1996

Amityville Dollhouse

Dana

N/A

1997

Performance Anxiety[21]

N/A

N/A

1998

The Survivor[21]

N/A

N/A

1999

Kill the Man

Nan

N/A

Jawbreaker

Cheerleader #2

N/A

Clubland

Carla

N/A

2005

The Food Chain: A Hollywood Scarytale[21]

N/A

N/A

2012

SUX2BME[22]

N/A

Short film

text: Television[edit]

text:
Year

Title

Role

Notes

1992

Married... with Children

Carol

Episode: "Kelly Doesn't Live Here Anymore"

1994

Silk Stalkings

Gina Nelson

Episode: "Killer Cop"

Renegade

Debbie

Episode: "Sheriff Reno"

Cries Unheard: The Donna Yaklich Story

Charlie Greenwell's Girlfriend

Television film

1995

Platypus Man

Brandi

Episode: "NYPD Nude"

ABC Afterschool Special

Ashley

Episode: "Fast Forward"

Sisters

Kristy

Episode: "Deceit"

Murphy Brown

Student

Episode: "The Feminine Critique"

Spring Fling![21]

N/A

Television film

Terror in the Shadows[21]

N/A

Television film

1996

The X-Files

Terri Roberts

Episode: "Syzygy"

Hope and Gloria

Debbee

Episode: "Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Funicular"

Days of Our Lives

Jill Stevens

N/A

Suddenly[21]

N/A

Television film

1997

Married... with Children

Heather Talrico

Episode: "Breaking Up is Easy to Do: Part 1"

Jenny

Real World Actress

Episode: "A Girl's Gotta Live in the Real World"

Alone[21]

N/A

Television film

1998

Poltergeist: The Legacy

Janine Kinsey

Episode: "Hell Hath No Fury"

Fantasy Island

Regina

Episode: "Pilot"

Buddy Faro

Rita Nardo

Episode: "Ain't That a Kick in the Head"

The Net

Lucy

Episode: "Lucy's Life"

Young Hearts Unlimited[21]

N/A

Television film

1998–2003

That '70s Show

Laurie Forman

Recurring role, 44 episodes

1999

Charmed

Daisy

Episode: "Love Hurts"

Late Last Night

Tristan

Television film

2002

Alikes[21]

N/A

Television film