document_title: NRL Grand Final

question_text: who kicked the only field goal in the 2004 grand final

text: NRL Grand Final

text: History[edit]

text: First grade rugby league in NSW began in 1908, the first premiership deciding game was played at the Royal Agricultural Society Showground, with Souths defeating Easts 14-12. From 1912 to 1925, no finals system was in place, however in 1916, 1922, 1923 and 1924, a match was played as a tiebreaker to decide the season's premiership winner. From 1926 to 1953, finals were played under the Argus system, which produced a deciding game in two slightly differing ways.

text: All of these deciding games are now deemed to be grand finals, whether they were referred to as such at the time or not. From 1954 to the present, using a variety of systems, the deciding match has been explicitly termed a grand final, and no distinction is made between grand finals played under the auspices of the various governing bodies.

text: Stadiums[edit]

text: The NRL grand final is held in Sydney since it has the most clubs in the NRL and the current venue for the grand final, Stadium Australia is the second highest capacity stadium in Australia, after the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

text:
City

Stadium

Years

 Sydney
Sydney Football Stadium
1988-1998

 Sydney
Stadium Australia
1999–present

text: Attendances

text:
Year

City

Stadium

Attendance

1999
 Sydney
Stadium Australia
107,999

text: Qualification for World Club Series[edit]

text: The winners of the grand final qualify to play the winners of the Super League Grand Final in the World Club Challenge. The runners up qualify to play the Super League minor premiership winners in the second game of the World Club Series.

text: Trophy and awards[edit]

text: Provan-Summons Trophy[edit]

text: The Provan-Summons Trophy is the NRL's main prize, awarded to the team that wins the premiership. Its sculptured design is similar to the Winfield Cup trophy, which was introduced for the 1982 NSWRFL season. It is a three-dimensional cast of a famous photo called The Gladiators,[6] which depicts a mud-soaked Norm Provan of St. George and Arthur Summons of Western Suburbs embracing after the 1963 NSWRFL season's grand final. It was not officially named the Provan-Summons Trophy until 2013, the 50th anniversary of the 1963 grand final.[7] The trophy is awarded following each grand final to the captain of the winning club.

text: Clive Churchill Medal[edit]

text: The Clive Churchill Medal is the award given to the player judged to be man-of-the-match in the National Rugby League's annual grand final. The award was created to honour Clive Churchill, one of the greatest rugby league players in Australian history, following his death in 1985. A prestigious honour in the NRL, The medal's recipient is chosen by the selectors of the Australian national team and announced and awarded to the player judged best and fairest on the ground at every post-grand final ceremony.

text: The Clive Churchill Medal has been awarded ever since the 1986 NSWRL season when its first recipient was Parramatta's Peter Sterling. The only two players to have won the award more than once are Canberra's Bradley Clyde (1989 and 1991) and Melbourne Storm's Billy Slater (2009 and 2017). In 2010, the Melbourne Storm were stripped of the 2007 and 2009 premierships due to salary cap breaches exposed by the NRL, however the Clive Churchill Medallists from those years still continue to be recognised.

text: Premiership rings[edit]

text: The NRL present premiership rings for the players and coach of grand final winning sides. After the 2004 NRL Grand Final which was won by the Bulldogs, one of their players, Johnathan Thurston gave his premiership ring to teammate Steve Price who missed the decider due to injury. The Melbourne Storm were stripped of their premierships in 2007 and 2009, but the players involved in those premierships were still allowed to keep their premiership rings. In 2014 NRL premiership ring was worth $8000 made by Zed N Zed Jewellery.[8][9][10]

text: The NRL Women's Premiership Premiership rings for the 2018 NRL Women's Premiership Grand Final where made by Affinity Diamonds[11][12]

text: Prize money[edit]

text: Prize money is awarded to the victorious club.

text: However the amount is probably not reflective of the magnitude of participating in the event. It is often assumed simply that the winner of the premiership typically experiences an increase in revenue through increases in membership and merchandise sales.

text: Results[edit]

text:
Season

Winners

Score

Runners up

Attendance

Clive Churchill Medal

1998

 Brisbane Broncos

38–12

 Canterbury Bulldogs

40,857

 Gorden Tallis

1999

 Melbourne Storm

20–18

 St. George-Illawarra Dragons

107,999

 Brett Kimmorley

2000

 Brisbane Broncos

14–6

 Sydney Roosters

94,277

 Darren Lockyer

2001

 Newcastle Knights

30–24

 Parramatta Eels

90,414

 Andrew Johns

2002

 Sydney Roosters

30–8

 New Zealand Warriors

80,130

 Craig Fitzgibbon

2003

 Penrith Panthers

18–6

 Sydney Roosters

81,166

 Luke Priddis

2004

 Bulldogs RLFC

16–13

 Sydney Roosters

82,127

 Willie Mason

2005

 Wests Tigers

30–16

 North Queensland Cowboys

82,453

 Scott Prince

2006

 Brisbane Broncos

15–8

 Melbourne Storm

79,609

 Shaun Berrigan

2007*

 Melbourne Storm

34–8

 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles

81,392

 Greg Inglis

2008

 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles

40–0

 Melbourne Storm

80,388

 Brent Kite

2009*

 Melbourne Storm

23–16

 Parramatta Eels

82,538

 Billy Slater

2010

 St. George-Illawarra Dragons

32–8

 Sydney Roosters

82,334

 Darius Boyd

2011

 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles

24–10

 New Zealand Warriors

81,988

 Glenn Stewart

2012

 Melbourne Storm

14–4

 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs

82,976

 Cooper Cronk

2013

 Sydney Roosters

26–18

 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles

81,491

 Daly Cherry-Evans

2014

 South Sydney Rabbitohs

30–6

 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs

83,833

 Sam Burgess

2015

 North Queensland Cowboys

17–16

 Brisbane Broncos

82,758

 Johnathan Thurston

2016

 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks

14–12

 Melbourne Storm

83,625

 Luke Lewis

2017

 Melbourne Storm

34–6

 North Queensland Cowboys

79,722

 Billy Slater

2018

 Sydney Roosters

21–6

 Melbourne Storm

82,688

 Luke Keary

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Club

Wins

Winning years

1
 Brisbane Broncos
3
1998, 2000, 2006

2
 Melbourne Storm
3*
1999, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017

3
 Sydney Roosters
3
2002, 2013, 2018

4
 Manly Sea Eagles
2
2008, 2011

5
 Newcastle Knights
1
2001

6
 Penrith Panthers
1
2003

7
 Canterbury Bulldogs
1
2004

8
 Wests Tigers
1
2005

9
 St George Illawarra Dragons
1
2010

10
 South Sydney Rabbitohs
1
2014

11
 North Queensland Cowboys
1
2015

12
 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks
1
2016

text: Wins in 2007 and 2009 were subsequently annulled

text: Kickoff times[edit]

text:
Time

Years

3pm

1908 - 2000

5pm

2008 - 2012

7pm

1997*, 2002 - 2007, 2013 - present

8pm

2001

text: The 1997 Super League grand final was a night time match*

text: Notable grand finals[edit]

text: 1909 - South Sydney win the premiership by forfeit over Balmain. There was an agreement that both sides would forfeit the match, however Souths showed up, kicked off to an imaginary opponent, scored a try and were declared premiers.[citation needed]

text: 1956 - St. George beat Balmain to claim the first of a world record 11 straight premierships.[citation needed]

text: 1963 - St. George beat Western Suburbs 8-3 in a match famous for the iconic 'Gladiators' photo of Norm Provan and Arthur Summons covered in mud. It is also notable for a controversial try scored by Dragons winger Johnny King. Wests players tackled him and believed him to be held, however the referee rules play on.[citation needed]

text: 1965 - A then record crowd of 78,056 packed into the Sydney Cricket Ground to see St. George captain Norm Provan play his last NSWRFL game. It was also St. George's 10th straight premiership.[citation needed]

text: 1966 - St. George win their 11th straight premiership, at the time a world record in any football code.[citation needed]

text: 1969 - Balmain win a controversial grand final 11-2 over South Sydney. The game causes controversy due to Balmain's lay down tactics.[citation needed]

text: 1975 - Eastern Suburbs beat St. George by a then record 38-0 score line. St. George fullback Graeme Langlands plays the game in white boots and has a painkiller injection go wrong.[citation needed]

text: 1977 - St. George and Parramatta play out the first drawn grand final, 9-all after extra time. They come back the next week for a grand final replay and St. George win 22-0.[citation needed]

text: 1978 - Manly and Cronulla play out the second drawn grand final, 11-all. There is no extra time and the replay is played on the following Tuesday, won by Manly 16-0.[citation needed]

text: 1987 - Manly defeat Canberra 18-8 in the last grand final played at the Sydney Cricket Ground.[citation needed]

text: 1989 - Known by many as the best grand final ever, Canberra come from 14-2 down to beat Balmain 19-14 in extra time.[citation needed] Canberra became the first team outside of NSW to win the competition.[citation needed]

text: 1992 - The Brisbane Broncos defeat St. George 28-8 to become the first Queensland team to win the grand final.[citation needed]

text: 1997 - Brisbane defeat Cronulla for their third premiership in the Super League grand final. This was the first night grand final, the first (and currently only) top level rugby league grand final to be played outside of Sydney before a record crowd for any sporting event in Queensland of 58,912.[citation needed]

text: 1997 - Newcastle winger Darren Albert scores a try with six seconds left to deliver Newcastle their first ever premiership, 22-16 over Manly.[citation needed]

text: 1999 - A world record crowd of 107,999 watch the two newest clubs Melbourne Storm and St George Illawarra Dragons battle it out. St. George Illawarra lead 18-14 before a late penalty try to Melbourne winger Craig Smith gives the Storm a 20-18 win to become the first Victorian team to win a NRL premiership and the quickest NRL club to win their first ever premiership in only their second season.[citation needed]

text: 2001 - Newcastle win the first night grand final in Sydney, 30-24 over Parramatta.[citation needed]

text: 2005 - Wests Tigers five-eighth Benji Marshall throws a magic flick pass to winger Pat Richards as the Tigers become the first joint venture to win the premiership, 30-16 over the North Queensland Cowboys.[citation needed]

text: 2008 - Manly Warringah Sea Eagles secure a record 40-0 win over Melbourne Storm.[citation needed]

text: 2014 - South Sydney Rabbitohs win their first premiership in 43 years, beating Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 30-6.[citation needed]

text: 2015 - The North Queensland Cowboys' first premiership after 21 seasons in the NRL and widely regarded as one of the all-time best (along with the Raiders' '89 win). The first all-Queensland NRL grand final sparked talk of future deciders being held in Queensland.[citation needed] It was also notable as Brisbane Broncos ended their biggest drought from a grand final since entering the competition (in 1988) and it was Bennett's first season back in Brisbane after leaving in 2008.[citation needed] North Queensland Cowboys winger Kyle Feldt scored a try from a Michael Morgan try-assist after the full-time siren to level the game at 16-all. After Jonathan Thurston missed the sideline conversion, hitting the right post, the match went to golden point extra time, the first grand final to do so. The Kyle Feldt kick-off to begin golden point was dropped by the Broncos' Ben Hunt. From the ensuing set of six, Thurston kicked the winning field goal, and was subsequently awarded the Clive Churchill Medal. It also ended Brisbane's undefeated streak in grand finals, having won all six previous deciders.

text: 2016 - Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks win their first premiership in their 50th season by defeating Melbourne Storm 14-12. This was also only their 4th grand final appearance since entering the competition in 1967. Their other grand final appearances came in 1973, 1978 and 1997. The Sharks won only one of their final five regular-season games. But it was enough to break through for their inaugural premiership.

text: 2017 - The Melbourne Storm won their third valid title, and will go down as one of the most dominant sides in Rugby League history after winning the minor premiership an premiership as well as having the best attack and defence of any team, finishing the season off with 23 wins and 4 losses.

text: Audience[edit]

text: The 1999 NRL Grand Final saw a new rugby league world record crowd of 107,999 was at Stadium Australia for the game. The attendance, which saw 67,142 more people attend than had done so for the 1998 NRL Grand Final at the Sydney Football Stadium, broke the record attendance for a grand final, eclipsing the previous record of 78,065 set in 1965 when St. George defeated South Sydney 12-8 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

text: The 2014 NRL Grand Final had a crowd of 83,833 was the largest attendance at a sporting event at Stadium Australia since its 2001 reconfiguration.[13][14]

text: Entertainment[edit]

text: Early NRL grand finals featured a halftime show consisting of marching bands but as the popularity of the game increased, a trend where popular singers and musicians performed during its pre-game ceremonies and the halftime show, or simply sang the Advance Australia Fair, emerged.


document_title: Jamaica, Land We Love

question_text: who wrote the words of the jamaican national anthem

root

text: Jamaica, Land We Love

text: History[edit]

text: Prior to the declaration of the independence of Jamaica, Jamaica was made a West Indies Federation province of the British West Indies, still under the rule of the United Kingdom. The nation entered the federation under the rule of Premier Norman Manley, who also made various constitutional amendments to allow the process of decolonisation to rapidly take place.[3] These amendments also allowed the country to have more self-governing powers and permitted the formation of a cabinet led by a premier. Premier Manley's participation in the West Indies Federation was unpopular and led to the independence of the country on 6 August 1962, and the national anthem selected in July 1962 was officially used from that date.[4][5]

tag: p

text: In September 1961, the leading People's National Party announced a competition to write the lyrics of Jamaica's future national anthem, which would be judged by selected members of Jamaica's Houses of Parliament.[5] The competition received almost one hundred script entries and the competition closed on 31 March 1962, after this ending date was decided on 17 March. The Houses of Parliament were given two options of anthems to vote for on 19 July 1962, and a script was chosen with an overwhelming majority.[5] The winning script was written by Rev. Hon. Hugh Sherlock, the music was composed by Hon. Robert Lightbourne, and the anthem was arranged by Mapletoft Poulle and Christine Alison Poulle.[2][6][5]

text: Lyrics[edit]


document_title: Standard drink

question_text: how many gram of alcohol in a beer

question_tokens: how many gram of alcohol in a beer

text: Standard drink

text: Definitions in various countries[edit]

text: The amount of alcohol is stated in the table in both grams and millilitres. The number of standard drinks contained in 500ml (16.9 fluid ounces) of beer of 5% ABV (a typical large drink of beer) is stated for comparison.[9]

text:
Country
Mass (g)
Volume (mL)
500 mL[n 2] of 5% ABV beer is

Australia[10]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Austria[11]
20
25.3
1.0 standard drinks

Canada[12][13]
13.6
17.2
1.4 standard drinks

Denmark[11]
12
15.2
1.6 standard drinks

Finland[14][15]
12
15.2
1.6 standard drinks

France
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Germany[16]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Hong Kong[17]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Hungary
17
21.5
1.2 standard drinks

Iceland[18]
8
10
2.5 standard drinks

Ireland[19]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Italy
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Japan
19.75
25
1.0 standard drinks

Netherlands[11]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

New Zealand[20][21]
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Poland
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Portugal[15]
14
17.7
1.4 standard drinks

Spain
10
12.7
2.0 standard drinks

Switzerland
12
15.2
1.6 standard drinks

United Kingdom[22]
8
10
2.5 units of alcohol

United States[23][15]
14
17.7[n 3]
1.4 standard drinks

tag: table

text: Calculation of pure alcohol mass in a serving[edit]

text: Pure alcohol mass in a serving can be calculated if concentration, density and volume are known.

text: For example, 0.35 litre glass of beer with ABV of 5.5% has 15.2 grams of pure alcohol. Pure alcohol has density of 789.24 g/l (at 20 °C).

text: When drink size is in fluid ounces (which differ between the UK and the US), the following conversions can be used:

text:
Country
Volume of fl. oz. (mL)
Mass of fl. oz. of alcohol (g)

UK
28.4130625
22.425

US
29.5735295625
23.341

text: One should bear in mind that a pint in the UK is 20 UK fluid ounces, whereas a pint in the US is only 16 US fluid ounces.

text: Time to metabolise[edit]

text: On average, it takes about one hour for the body to metabolise (break down) one standard drink as defined by U.S. guidelines (i.e. 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 40% liquor). However, this can vary with body weight, sex, age, personal metabolic rate, recent food intake, the type and strength of the alcohol, and medications taken. Alcohol may be metabolised more slowly if liver function is impaired.[8]


document_title: You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch

question_text: who wrote the song you're a mean one mr. grinch

question_tokens: who wrote the song you 're a mean one mr. grinch

text: You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch

text: History[edit]

text: The lyrics were written by Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel, the music was composed by Albert Hague, and the song was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. The song's lyrics describe the Grinch as being foul, bad-mannered and sinister, using increasingly creative put-downs, metaphors and similes, beginning with the opening line "you're a mean one, Mr. Grinch".

text: Because Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits of the special, it is often mistakenly attributed to Boris Karloff, who served as narrator and the voice of the Grinch in the special but who himself could not sing. Until Ravenscroft was publicly credited, Tennessee Ernie Ford was also speculated to be the voice behind the song.[2]

text: Mainstream and pop acts have covered the song, usually for holiday-themed albums.

text: In 1992, an emerging alternative band from New Jersey named Whirling Dervishes covered the song for their Wish it Would Snow EP. Their cover version took on a cult status in the region and went on to outlast the band's existence eventually becoming one of their only breakthrough hits. The song is still requested regionally during the holidays.[3]

text: American singer and drag queen RuPaul covered the song for his 1997 Christmas album Ho Ho Ho, which incorporated elements from funk.[4] Billboard's Melinda Newman negatively responded to RuPaul's version, writing that "he should have left [it] alone".[5]

text: Jim Carrey sang this song in the 2000 live action film adaptation, Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas, as the Grinch himself.

text: In 2011, Electric Six performed a cover of the song as part of The AV Club's "Undercover Holiday" series.[6] They went on to perform the song at live shows on their 2011 tour.[7] The band will record the song for inclusion on their upcoming Christmas album A Very Electric SiXmas.[8]

text: In 2013 another New Jersey band, Misfits covered the song for Christmas-themed seven-inch promotion.[9]

text: In 2017, Lindsey Stirling released her version with Sabrina Carpenter singing on her holiday album Warmer in the Winter.[10]


document_title: Manchester United F.C. in European football

question_text: when was the last time manchester united played champions league

text: History[edit]

text: Early years[edit]

text: Following their league title win the previous season, Manchester United first competed in European football competition in 1956–57. 1954–55 Football League winners Chelsea had been denied the opportunity to take part in the inaugural European Cup by The Football League's chairman Alan Hardaker, who feared that European football would damage the integrity of the English game. However, Matt Busby, the manager of Manchester United, was a forward-thinking man and was determined to have his team compete on the European stage. With the backing of The Football Association's chairman, Stanley Rous (who would later go on to become the president of FIFA), Manchester United were allowed to compete in the 1956–57 European Cup.

text: The club's first match in European competition was a European Cup preliminary round tie against Anderlecht at Parc Astrid in Brussels; Manchester United won the match 2–0 in front of 35,000 spectators. The return leg was played at Maine Road, the home of Manchester United's local rivals Manchester City, as United's stadium, Old Trafford, had not yet been fitted with the necessary floodlighting for evening games. The match finished as a 10–0 win for Manchester United, a result that still stands as the club's record win in all competitions. A long run in the European Cup followed, including wins over Borussia Dortmund and Athletic Bilbao and culminating with a semi-final tie against Real Madrid. The first leg took United to the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, where they were defeated 3–1 in front of a record away crowd of 135,000 spectators. However, they were only able to draw 2–2 in the second leg back at Old Trafford, and the club's first European season came to an end as Real Madrid went on to record the second of their five consecutive European Cup titles.

text: Munich[edit]

text: United won the league title again that season, and were therefore eligible to compete in the European Cup for the second consecutive year. After dispatching Shamrock Rovers 9–2 on aggregate in the preliminary round, United were paired with Dukla Prague for the first round. After the second leg in Prague, the team was scheduled to fly back to Manchester the following day, but fog over Manchester prevented this and they were forced to make hasty arrangements to travel back via ferry from the Hook of Holland to Harwich and then by train up to Manchester. This long-winded journey took its toll on the players, who were only able to manage a 1–1 away draw against Birmingham City two days later.

text: Eager to avoid such a scenario again, the club's management chartered a plane for the quarter-final second leg away to Red Star Belgrade. Following a 2–1 win in the first leg at Old Trafford, a 3–3 draw in Belgrade was enough to secure passage to the semi-finals. On the return flight to Manchester, British European Airways Flight 609 stopped over in a snow-covered Munich for refuelling. Once the refuelling was complete, the pilot was given clearance to take off, only to be halted by a fault with the plane's engine. A second attempt was made a few seconds later, but the same fault kept the plane grounded. Half an hour later, after inspection by the airport's engineers, the plane was given clearance for another take-off attempt. The suggested solution was to have the plane accelerate more slowly, but this meant that the take-off velocity would not be reached until the plane was even further down the runway. Once the plane reached 117 knots – the speed at which it was no longer safe to abort the take-off – the pilot would have expected the plane's velocity to continue to increase; however, there was a sudden drop in velocity and the plane was unable to take off before the end of the runway. It skidded off the end of the runway, through a wire fence and across a road before crashing into a house.

text: The impact of the crash and the subsequent explosion of fuel killed 21 of the 44 people on board instantly, and another two died in hospital a few days later. Eight of those who died were Manchester United players, among them Duncan Edwards, Roger Byrne and Tommy Taylor, while club secretary Walter Crickmer, trainer Tom Curry and coach Bert Whalley were also killed. Matt Busby was also severely injured, but he made a full recovery after two months in hospital. With eight of the club's first team having been killed in the accident, and several more still recuperating, a threadbare side took to the field for the semi-final matches against Milan. A 2–1 win at Old Trafford in the first leg gave the team hope of a place in the final, but a 4–0 defeat back at the San Siro put paid to those dreams. In honour of those who died, UEFA offered United a berth in the 1958–59 European Cup, drawing them against BSC Young Boys in the preliminary round, but the Football League denied United entry to the competition as they had not won the Football League the previous season after their league campaign crumbled in the aftermath of the disaster.

text: Return to Europe[edit]

text: Victory in the 1962–63 FA Cup meant that United returned to European competition after a five-year absence for the 1963–64 Cup Winners' Cup. After sweeping aside Willem II of the Netherlands and the defending champions, England's Tottenham Hotspur, United were drawn against Sporting CP in the quarter-finals. A 4–1 home win in the first leg meant that United needed to avoid defeat by more than three goals at Estádio José Alvalade to progress to the semi-finals; however, the team succumbed to their heaviest defeat in European competition to date, losing 5–0 on the night and 6–4 on aggregate.

text: A second-place finish in the league in 1963–64 meant that United qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1964–65. They reached the semi-finals, knocking out Djurgården, Borussia Dortmund, Everton and Strasbourg before losing 2–1 to Ferencváros in a play-off after a 3–3 aggregate draw over two legs.

text: Back in the European Cup[edit]

text: The following season saw United return to the European Cup for the first time since Munich after they had beaten Leeds United to top spot in the Football League on goal average. After seeing off Finland's HJK Helsinki and Vorwärts Berlin of East Germany in the first two rounds, Manchester United were drawn against four-time finalists, two-time winners and the previous season's runners-up, Benfica. Benfica's most famous player, the Portuguese international Eusébio, had just been named the European Footballer of the Year and his team went into the tie as favourites. Despite this tag, United ran out 3–2 winners in the first leg at Old Trafford, before beating the Lisbon side 5–1 back at the Estádio da Luz, in what is considered to be the greatest match of George Best's career.[1][2][3] The result set up a semi-final tie with Partizan, a tie that would take United back to for the first time since the tragedy in Munich. Best had injured his knee in an FA Cup Sixth Round match against Preston North End a couple of weeks before, and although he played in the first leg against Partizan, he was not fully fit and United struggled, losing 2–0 at the JNA Stadium. A goal from Nobby Stiles secured a 1–0 win in the second leg back at Old Trafford, but it was not enough and Matt Busby, believing that his dream of winning the European Cup was over, considered retirement; however, he resolved to win another league title and have one last shot at Europe's biggest prize.

text: First European title[edit]

text: Manchester United won the 1966–67 Football League title by four points over Nottingham Forest with a game to spare; this secured their second European Cup appearance in three seasons for 1967–68. After overcoming the Maltese champions, Hibernians, in the first round, United were handed yet another trip to Yugoslavia, this time to take on FK Sarajevo. The Red Devils faced a long journey to Sarajevo for the first leg, and they were held to a 0–0 draw in a very physical match. The second leg was equally robust, but United took control of the tie with goals from John Aston and George Best. Sarajevo were only able to pull back one goal and United went through to the quarter-finals, where they were drawn against Polish side Górnik Zabrze. United won the first leg at Old Trafford 2–0; an own goal from Stefan Florenski put them 1–0 up after an hour, and Brian Kidd doubled their lead in the final minute. The Poles had come to be considered one of the better sides in the last eight, and they were able to come away with a 1–0 win in the second leg, but it was not enough to prevent United from progressing to a semi-final tie with Real Madrid. United's 1–0 win in the first leg at Old Trafford was all that separated the sides after a 3–3 draw at the Bernabéu, setting up a meeting with Benfica in the final at Wembley Stadium. Best was again on the scoresheet, along with two goals from Charlton and one from Kidd on his 19th birthday, as United beat the Portuguese champions 4–1 after extra time to claim their first European trophy.

text: United reached the semi-finals of the European Cup as holders in the 1968–69 season, but lost to Milan. They would not compete in Europe for another seven years.

text: European comeback[edit]

text: Following the retirement of Sir Matt Busby as manager at the end of the 1968–69 season, United entered a barren period that culminated in relegation to the Second Division in 1974. Promotion was achieved at the first attempt under the management of Tommy Docherty, who had taken over in December 1972, and in that first season back in the top flight, United finished third in the league to qualify for the UEFA Cup.

text: Although United did qualify for the European Cup Winners' Cup as FA Cup winners in 1977 and for the UEFA Cup in 1980 and 1982 with top-five finishes, they failed to make an impact on European competitions until the 1983–84 season, when they qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup as FA Cup winners under Ron Atkinson. The United squad of this era was arguably the finest of the post-Busby era, containing star players including Ray Wilkins, Bryan Robson, Frank Stapleton and teenage forward Norman Whiteside. United achieved a famous victory over Barcelona in the quarter-finals of the 1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup, winning the second leg 3–0 at Old Trafford after being beaten 2–0 in Spain in the first leg, made all the more impressive by the fact that Barcelona's team contained Diego Maradona, rated by many as the best footballer in the world at the time.

text: United reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup in 1984–85, but this would be their last contribution to European football for half a decade; the subsequent Heysel Stadium disaster at the European Cup final, in which rioting by Liverpool fans resulted in the death of 39 spectators and led to a ban on all English clubs in European competitions which would not be lifted in 1990. This resulted in United missing out on qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1985, and the UEFA Cup in 1986 and 1988. During this exile from Europe, United replaced Ron Atkinson with Alex Ferguson as their manager, and he remained in charge more than a quarter of a century later.

text: Since 1990[edit]

text: When the ban on English clubs in European competitions was lifted for the 1990–91 season, United were England's representatives in the European Cup Winners' Cup, as FA Cup winners, and they marked their return to Europe by winning the competition, with a 2–1 win over Barcelona (by now without Maradona) in the final, in which Mark Hughes scored twice.[4] Their defence of the trophy in the 1991–92 season was short-lived, ending at the hands of Atlético Madrid in the second round, and they lost at the first hurdle in the 1992–93 UEFA Cup. League title glory in 1993 saw United enter the European Cup (now branded the Champions League) for the first time in 25 years, but in spite of their excellent domestic form during this era, they failed to make much of an impact in European competitions until the 1996–97 season, when they reached the semi-finals of the Champions League and were beaten by Borussia Dortmund. This campaign in Europe also saw them suffer their first defeat home in a European competition, 40 years after first competing on the continent, losing 1–0 to Turkish side Fenerbahçe in the group stage.[5]

text: They finally ended a 31-year wait for a second European Cup in 1999 when stoppage-time goals from Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær gave them a 2–1 win over Bayern Munich in the final in Barcelona.[6] In 2003–04, United were beaten by Porto in the last 16 of the Champions League, ending a seven-year run of quarter-final appearances in the competitions,[7] which also included one run to the final and a further two to the semi-finals.

text: After three short-lived Champions League campaigns, United made an impact on the competition in the 2006–07 season. After going down 2–1 in Italy to Roma in the quarter-final first leg,[8] they triumphed 7–1 in the second leg to reach the semi-finals for the first time in five years.[9] They took a 3–2 lead against Milan in the first leg,[10] only for their hopes of an all-English final with Liverpool to be ended by a 3–0 second leg defeat.[11] A year later, however, they won the trophy for the third time, beating fellow English side Chelsea on penalties in Moscow after a 1–1 draw in the first all-English European Cup final.[12]

text: United reached two European Cup finals in the next three years, but lost to Barcelona on both occasions; first in the 2009 final in Rome,[13] and then in the 2011 final at the new Wembley Stadium in London.[14] After finishing seventh in the Premier League in 2013–14 under David Moyes, United missed out on European football in 2014–15 for the first time in 25 years,[15] but returned to European action the following season after Moyes' replacement Louis van Gaal guided the club to fourth in the league and a place in the Champions League play-off round.[16] It was the first time that Manchester United had played in the qualifying phase of the Champions League since beating Hungarian side Debrecen in the 2005–06 competition.[17]

text: Matches[edit]

text: As of 31 October 2017

text:
Season
Competition
Round
Opposition
Score[nb 1]

1956–57
European Cup
Preliminary round
 Anderlecht
2–0 (A), 10–0 (H)

First round
 Borussia Dortmund
3–2 (H), 0–0 (A)

Quarter-final
 Athletic Bilbao
3–5 (A), 3–0 (H)

Semi-final
 Real Madrid
1–3 (A), 2–2 (H)

1957–58
European Cup
Preliminary round
 Shamrock Rovers
6–0 (A), 3–2 (H)

First round
 Dukla Prague
3–0 (H), 0–1 (A)

Quarter-final
 Red Star Belgrade
2–1 (H), 3–3 (A)

Semi-final
 Milan
2–1 (H), 0–4 (A)

1958–59
European Cup
Preliminary round
 Young Boys
Withdrew

1963–64
Cup Winners' Cup
Preliminary round
 Willem II
1–1 (A), 6–0 (H)

First round
 Tottenham Hotspur
0–2 (A), 4–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Sporting CP
4–1 (H), 0–5 (A)

1964–65
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
First round
 Djurgården
1–1 (A), 6–0 (H)

Second round
 Borussia Dortmund
6–1 (A), 4–0 (H)

Third round
 Everton
1–1 (A), 6–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Strasbourg
5–0 (A), 0–0 (H)

Semi-final
 Ferencváros
3–2 (H), 0–1 (A), 1–2 (A)

1965–66
European Cup
Preliminary round
 HJK Helsinki
3–2 (A), 6–0 (H)

First round
 Vorwärts Berlin
2–0 (A), 3–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Benfica
3–2 (H), 5–1 (A)

Semi-final
 Partizan Belgrade
0–2 (A), 1–0 (H)

1967–68
European Cup
First round
 Hibernians
4–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

Second round
 FK Sarajevo
0–0 (A), 2–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Górnik Zabrze
2–0 (H), 0–1 (A)

Semi-final
 Real Madrid
1–0 (H), 3–3 (A)

Final
 Benfica
4–1 (N)

1968
Intercontinental Cup
Final
 Estudiantes
0–1 (A), 1–1 (H)

1968–69
European Cup
First round
 Waterford
3–1 (A), 7–1 (H)

Second round
 Anderlecht
3–0 (H), 1–3 (A)

Quarter-final
 Rapid Vienna
3–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

Semi-final
 Milan
0–2 (A), 1–0 (H)

1976–77
UEFA Cup
First round
 Ajax
0–1 (A), 2–0 (H)

Second round
 Juventus
1–0 (H), 0–3 (A)

1977–78
Cup Winners' Cup
First round
 Saint-Étienne
1–1 (A), 2–0 (H)[nb 2]

Second round
 Porto
0–4 (A), 5–2 (H)

1980–81
UEFA Cup
First round
 Widzew Łódź
1–1 (H), 0–0 (A)[nb 3]

1982–83
UEFA Cup
First round
 Valencia
0–0 (H), 1–2 (A)

1983–84
Cup Winners' Cup
First round
 Dukla Prague
1–1 (H), 2–2 (A)[nb 4]

Second round
 Spartak Varna
2–1 (A), 2–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Barcelona
0–2 (A), 3–0 (H)

Semi-final
 Juventus
1–1 (H), 1–2 (A)

1984–85
UEFA Cup
First round
 Rába ETO Győr
3–0 (H), 2–2 (A)

Second round
 PSV Eindhoven
0–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

Third round
 Dundee United
2–2 (H), 3–2 (A)

Quarter-final
 Videoton
1–0 (H), 0–1 (A)[nb 5]

1985–86
Cup Winners' Cup
Banned

1986–87
UEFA Cup

1988–89
UEFA Cup

1990–91
Cup Winners' Cup
First round
 Pécsi Munkás
2–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

Second round
 Wrexham
3–0 (H), 2–0 (A)

Quarter-final
 Montpellier
1–1 (H), 2–0 (A)

Semi-final
 Legia Warsaw
3–1 (A), 1–1 (H)

Final
 Barcelona
2–1 (N)

1991
Super Cup
Final
 Red Star Belgrade
1–0 (H)

1991–92
Cup Winners' Cup
First round
 Athinaikos
0–0 (A), 2–0 (H)

Second round
 Atlético Madrid
0–3 (A), 1–1 (H)

1992–93
UEFA Cup
First round
 Torpedo Moscow
0–0 (H), 0–0 (A)[nb 6]

1993–94
Champions League
First round
 Kispest Honvéd
3–2 (A), 2–1 (H)

Second round
 Galatasaray
3–3 (H), 0–0 (A)[nb 3]

1994–95
Champions League
Group A
 IFK Göteborg
4–2 (H), 1–3 (A)

 Galatasaray
0–0 (A), 4–0 (H)

 Barcelona
2–2 (H), 0–4 (A)

1995–96
UEFA Cup
First round
 Rotor Volgograd
0–0 (A), 2–2 (H)[nb 3]

1996–97
Champions League
Group C
 Juventus
0–1 (A), 0–1 (H)

 Rapid Vienna
2–0 (H), 2–0 (A)

 Fenerbahçe
2–0 (A), 0–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Porto
4–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

Semi-final
 Borussia Dortmund
0–1 (A), 0–1 (H)

1997–98
Champions League
Group B
 Košice
3–0 (A), 3–0 (H)

 Juventus
3–2 (H), 0–1 (A)

 Feyenoord
2–1 (H), 3–1 (A)

Quarter-final
 AS Monaco
0–0 (A), 1–1 (H)[nb 3]

1998–99
Champions League
Second qualifying round
 ŁKS Łódź
2–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

Group D
 Barcelona
3–3 (H), 3–3 (A)

 Bayern Munich
2–2 (A), 1–1 (H)

 Brøndby
6–2 (A), 5–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Internazionale
2–0 (H), 1–1 (A)

Semi-final
 Juventus
1–1 (H), 3–2 (A)

Final
 Bayern Munich
2–1 (N)

1999
Super Cup
Final
 Lazio
0–1 (N)

1999
Intercontinental Cup
Final
 Palmeiras
1–0 (N)

2000
Club World Championship
Group B
 Necaxa
1–1 (N)

 Vasco da Gama
1–3 (N)

 South Melbourne
2–0 (N)

1999–2000
Champions League
First group round
Group D
 Croatia Zagreb
0–0 (H), 2–1 (A)

 Sturm Graz
3–0 (A), 2–1 (H)

 Marseille
2–1 (H), 0–1 (A)

Second group round
Group B
 Fiorentina
0–2 (A), 3–1 (H)

 Valencia
3–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

 Bordeaux
2–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

Quarter-final
 Real Madrid
0–0 (A), 2–3 (H)

2000–01
Champions League
First group round
Group G
 Anderlecht
5–1 (H), 1–2 (A)

 Dynamo Kyiv
0–0 (A), 1–0 (H)

 PSV Eindhoven
1–3 (A), 3–1 (H)

Second group round
Group A
 Panathinaikos
3–1 (H), 1–1 (A)

 Sturm Graz
2–0 (A), 3–0 (H)

 Valencia
0–0 (A), 1–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Bayern Munich
0–1 (H), 1–2 (A)

2001–02
Champions League
First group round
Group G
 Lille
1–0 (H), 1–1 (A)

 Deportivo
1–2 (A), 2–3 (H)

 Olympiacos
2–0 (A), 3–0 (H)

Second group round
Group A
 Bayern Munich
1–1 (A), 0–0 (H)

 Boavista
3–0 (H), 3–0 (A)

 Nantes
1–1 (A), 5–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Deportivo
2–0 (A), 3–2 (H)

Semi-final
 Bayer Leverkusen
2–2 (H), 1–1 (A)[nb 3]

2002–03
Champions League
Third qualifying round
 Zalaegerszeg
0–1 (A), 5–0 (H)

First group round
Group F
 Maccabi Haifa
5–2 (H), 0–3 (A)

 Bayer Leverkusen
2–1 (A), 2–0 (H)

 Olympiacos
4–0 (H), 3–2 (A)

Second group round
Group D
 Basel
3–1 (A), 1–1 (H)

 Deportivo
2–0 (H), 0–2 (A)

 Juventus
2–1 (H), 3–0 (A)

Quarter-final
 Real Madrid
1–3 (A), 4–3 (H)

2003–04
Champions League
Group E
 Panathinaikos
5–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

 Stuttgart
1–2 (A), 2–0 (H)

 Rangers
1–0 (A), 3–0 (H)

First knockout round
 Porto
1–2 (A), 1–1 (H)

2004–05
Champions League
Third qualifying round
 Dinamo București
2–1 (A), 3–0 (H)

Group D
 Lyon
2–2 (A), 2–1 (H)

 Fenerbahçe
6–2 (H), 0–3 (A)

 Sparta Prague
0–0 (H), 4–1 (A)

First knockout round
 Milan
0–1 (H), 0–1 (A)

2005–06
Champions League
Third qualifying round
 Debrecen
3–0 (H), 3–0 (A)

Group D
 Villarreal
0–0 (A), 0–0 (H)

 Benfica
2–1 (H), 1–2 (A)

 Lille
0–0 (H), 0–1 (A)

2006–07
Champions League
Group F
 Celtic
3–2 (H), 0–1 (A)

 Benfica
1–0 (A), 3–1 (H)

 Copenhagen
3–0 (H), 0–1 (A)

First knockout round
 Lille
1–0 (A), 1–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Roma
1–2 (A), 7–1 (H)

Semi-final
 Milan
3–2 (H), 0–3 (A)

2007–08
Champions League
Group F
 Sporting CP
1–0 (A), 2–1 (H)

 Roma
1–0 (H), 1–1 (A)

 Dynamo Kyiv
4–2 (A), 4–0 (H)

First knockout round
 Lyon
1–1 (A), 1–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Roma
2–0 (A), 1–0 (H)

Semi-final
 Barcelona
0–0 (A), 1–0 (H)

Final
 Chelsea
1–1 (N)[nb 7]

2008
Super Cup
Final
 Zenit Saint Petersburg
1–2 (N)

2008
Club World Cup
Semi-final
 Gamba Osaka
5–3 (N)

Final
 LDU Quito
1–0 (N)

2008–09
Champions League
Group E
 Villarreal
0–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

 Aalborg
3–0 (A), 2–2 (H)

 Celtic
3–0 (H), 1–1 (A)

First knockout round
 Internazionale
0–0 (A), 2–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Porto
2–2 (H), 1–0 (A)

Semi-final
 Arsenal
1–0 (H), 3–1 (A)

Final
 Barcelona
0–2 (N)

2009–10
Champions League
Group B
 Beşiktaş
1–0 (A), 0–1 (H)

 Wolfsburg
2–1 (H), 3–1 (A)

 CSKA Moscow
1–0 (A), 3–3 (H)

Round of 16
 Milan
3–2 (A), 4–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Bayern Munich
1–2 (A), 3–2 (H)[nb 3]

2010–11
Champions League
Group C
 Rangers
0–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

 Valencia
1–0 (A), 1–1 (H)

 Bursaspor
1–0 (H), 3–0 (A)

Round of 16
 Marseille
0–0 (A), 2–1 (H)

Quarter-final
 Chelsea
1–0 (A), 2–1 (H)

Semi-final
 Schalke 04
2–0 (A), 4–1 (H)

Final
 Barcelona
1–3 (N)

2011–12
Champions League
Group C
 Benfica
1–1 (A), 2–2 (H)

 Basel
3–3 (H), 1–2 (A)

 Oțelul Galați
2–0 (A), 2–0 (H)

2011–12
Europa League
Round of 32
 Ajax
2–0 (A), 1–2 (H)

Round of 16
 Athletic Bilbao
2–3 (H), 1–2 (A)

2012–13
Champions League
Group H
 Galatasaray
1–0 (H), 0–1 (A)

 CFR Cluj
2–1 (A), 0–1 (H)

 Braga
3–2 (H), 3–1 (A)

Round of 16
 Real Madrid
1–1 (A), 1–2 (H)

2013–14
Champions League
Group A
 Bayer Leverkusen
4–2 (H), 5–0 (A)

 Shakhtar Donetsk
1–1 (A), 1–0 (H)

 Real Sociedad
1–0 (H), 0–0 (A)

Round of 16
 Olympiacos
0–2 (A), 3–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Bayern Munich
1–1 (H), 1–3 (A)

2015–16
Champions League
Play-off round
 Club Brugge
3–1 (H), 4–0 (A)

Group B
 PSV Eindhoven
1–2 (A), 0–0 (H)

 Wolfsburg
2–1 (H), 2–3 (A)

 CSKA Moscow
1–1 (A), 1–0 (H)

2015–16
Europa League
Round of 32
 Midtjylland
1–2 (A), 5–1 (H)

Round of 16
 Liverpool
0–2 (A), 1–1 (H)

2016–17
Europa League
Group A
 Fenerbahçe
4–1 (H), 1–2 (A)

 Feyenoord
0–1 (A), 4–0 (H)

 Zorya Luhansk
1–0 (H), 2–0 (A)

Round of 32
 Saint-Étienne
3–0 (H), 1–0 (A)

Round of 16
 Rostov
1–1 (A), 1–0 (H)

Quarter-final
 Anderlecht
1–1 (A), 2–1 (H)

Semi-final
 Celta Vigo
1–0 (A), 1–1 (H)

Final
 Ajax
2–0 (N)

2017
Super Cup
Final
 Real Madrid
1–2 (N)

2017–18
Champions League
Group A
 Basel
3–0 (H)

 CSKA Moscow
4–1 (A)

 Benfica
1–0 (A), 2–0 (H)

text: Overall record[edit]

text: By competition[edit]

text: As of 31 October 2017

text:
Competition
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Win%[nb 8]
Ref

Champions League / European Cup
7002265000000000000♠265
7002149000000000000♠149
7001640000000000000♠64
7001520000000000000♠52
7002493000000000000♠493
7002249000000000000♠249
+244
07001562300000099999♠56.23
[18]

Cup Winners' Cup
7001310000000000000♠31
7001160000000000000♠16
7000900000000000000♠9
7000600000000000000♠6
7001550000000000000♠55
7001350000000000000♠35
+20
07001516100000000000♠51.61
[19]

Europa League / UEFA Cup / Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
7001540000000000000♠54
7001240000000000000♠24
7001170000000000000♠17
7001130000000000000♠13
7001860000000000000♠86
7001470000000000000♠47
+39
07001444400000000000♠44.44
[20]

Super Cup
7000400000000000000♠4
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000300000000000000♠3
7000300000000000000♠3
7000500000000000000♠5
−2
07001250000000000000♠25.00
[21]

Intertoto Cup
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
+0
!—

Intercontinental Cup
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
+0
07001333300000000000♠33.33
[22]

Club World Cup
7000500000000000000♠5
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7001100000000000000♠10
7000700000000000000♠7
+3
07001600000000000000♠60.00
[23]

Total
7002362000000000000♠362
7002194000000000000♠194
7001920000000000000♠92
7001760000000000000♠76
7002649000000000000♠649
7002345000000000000♠345
+304
07001535900000000000♠53.59
[24]

text: By country[edit]

text: As of 31 October 2017

text:
Country
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Win%[nb 8]
Ref

 Argentina
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
−1
005000000000000000000♠0.00
[25]

 Australia
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
+2
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[26]

 Austria
7000800000000000000♠8
7000700000000000000♠7
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7001170000000000000♠17
7000100000000000000♠1
+16
07001875000000000000♠87.50
[27]

 Belgium
7001100000000000000♠10
7000700000000000000♠7
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
7001320000000000000♠32
7000900000000000000♠9
+23
07001700000000000000♠70.00
[28]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
+1
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[29]

 Brazil
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
7000300000000000000♠3
−1
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[30]

 Bulgaria
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000400000000000000♠4
7000100000000000000♠1
+3
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[31]

 Croatia
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
+1
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[32]

 Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia
7000600000000000000♠6
7000200000000000000♠2
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
7001100000000000000♠10
7000500000000000000♠5
+5
07001333300000000000♠33.33
[33]

 Denmark
7000800000000000000♠8
7000500000000000000♠5
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
7001250000000000000♠25
7000800000000000000♠8
+17
07001625000000000000♠62.50
[34]

 East Germany
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000500000000000000♠5
7000100000000000000♠1
+4
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Ecuador
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
+1
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[35]

 England
7001110000000000000♠11
7000600000000000000♠6
7000300000000000000♠3
7000200000000000000♠2
7001160000000000000♠16
7001110000000000000♠11
+5
07001545500000000000♠54.55
[36]

 Finland
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000900000000000000♠9
7000200000000000000♠2
+7
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[37]

 France
7001280000000000000♠28
7001150000000000000♠15
7001110000000000000♠11
7000200000000000000♠2
7001400000000000000♠40
7001150000000000000♠15
+25
07001535700000000000♠53.57
[38][39]

 Germany / West Germany
7001310000000000000♠31
7001150000000000000♠15
7000800000000000000♠8
7000800000000000000♠8
7001600000000000000♠60
7001360000000000000♠36
+24
07001483900000000000♠48.39
[40]

 Greece
7001120000000000000♠12
7000900000000000000♠9
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7001270000000000000♠27
7000600000000000000♠6
+21
07001750000000000000♠75.00
[41]

 Hungary
7001150000000000000♠15
7001100000000000000♠10
7000100000000000000♠1
7000400000000000000♠4
7001290000000000000♠29
7001120000000000000♠12
+17
07001666700000000000♠66.67
[42]

 Ireland
7000400000000000000♠4
7000400000000000000♠4
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7001190000000000000♠19
7000400000000000000♠4
+15
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[43]

 Israel
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000500000000000000♠5
7000500000000000000♠5
+0
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[44]

 Italy
7001350000000000000♠35
7001170000000000000♠17
7000500000000000000♠5
7001130000000000000♠13
7001490000000000000♠49
7001400000000000000♠40
+9
07001485700000000000♠48.57
[45]

 Japan
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000500000000000000♠5
7000300000000000000♠3
+2
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[46]

 Malta
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000400000000000000♠4
5000000000000000000♠0
+4
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[47]

 Mexico
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
+0
005000000000000000000♠0.00
[48]

 Netherlands
7001170000000000000♠17
7000900000000000000♠9
7000300000000000000♠3
7000500000000000000♠5
7001290000000000000♠29
7001140000000000000♠14
+15
07001529400000000000♠52.94
[49]

 Poland
7000800000000000000♠8
7000300000000000000♠3
7000400000000000000♠4
7000100000000000000♠1
7000900000000000000♠9
7000400000000000000♠4
+5
07001375000000000000♠37.50
[50]

 Portugal
7001270000000000000♠27
7001180000000000000♠18
7000500000000000000♠5
7000400000000000000♠4
7001580000000000000♠58
7001320000000000000♠32
+26
07001666700000000000♠66.67
[51]

 Romania
7000600000000000000♠6
7000500000000000000♠5
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7001110000000000000♠11
7000300000000000000♠3
+8
07001833300000000000♠83.33
[52]

 Russia
7001120000000000000♠12
7000400000000000000♠4
7000700000000000000♠7
7000100000000000000♠1
7001150000000000000♠15
7001100000000000000♠10
+5
07001333300000000000♠33.33
[53]

 Scotland
7001100000000000000♠10
7000600000000000000♠6
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
7001170000000000000♠17
7000800000000000000♠8
+9
07001600000000000000♠60.00
[54]

 Serbia
7000500000000000000♠5
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7000700000000000000♠7
7000600000000000000♠6
+1
07001600000000000000♠60.00
[55]

 Slovakia
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000600000000000000♠6
5000000000000000000♠0
+6
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[56]

 Spain
7001500000000000000♠50
7001130000000000000♠13
7001200000000000000♠20
7001170000000000000♠17
7001620000000000000♠62
7001700000000000000♠70
−8
07001260000000000000♠26.00
[57]

 Sweden
7000400000000000000♠4
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
7001120000000000000♠12
7000700000000000000♠7
+5
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[58]

  Switzerland
7000500000000000000♠5
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7001110000000000000♠11
7000700000000000000♠7
+4
07001400000000000000♠40.00
[59]

 Turkey
7001160000000000000♠16
7000800000000000000♠8
7000300000000000000♠3
7000500000000000000♠5
7001260000000000000♠26
7001140000000000000♠14
+12
07001500000000000000♠50.00
[60]

 Ukraine
7000800000000000000♠8
7000600000000000000♠6
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
7001140000000000000♠14
7000300000000000000♠3
+11
07001750000000000000♠75.00
[61]

 Wales
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000500000000000000♠5
5000000000000000000♠0
+5
7002100000000000000♠100.00
[62]

text: By club[edit]

text: As of 31 October 2017

text:
Opponent
Played
Won
Drawn
Lost
For
Against
Difference

 Aalborg
2
1
1
0
5
2
+3

 Ajax
5
3
0
2
7
3
+4

 Anderlecht
8
5
1
2
25
8
+17

 Arsenal
2
2
0
0
4
1
+3

 Athinaikos
2
1
1
0
2
0
+2

 Athletic Bilbao
4
1
0
3
9
10
−1

 Atlético Madrid
2
1
0
1
1
4
−3

 Barcelona
11
3
4
4
15
20
−5

 Basel
5
2
2
1
11
7
+4

 Bayer Leverkusen
6
4
2
0
16
6
+10

 Bayern Munich
11
2
5
4
13
16
−3

 Benfica
11
8
2
1
25
11
+14

 Beşiktaş
2
1
0
1
1
1
0

 Boavista
2
2
0
0
6
0
+6

 Bordeaux
2
2
0
0
3
0
+3

 Borussia Dortmund
6
3
1
2
13
5
+8

 Braga
2
2
0
0
6
3
+3

 Brøndby
2
2
0
0
11
2
+9

 Budapest Honvéd
2
2
0
0
5
3
+2

 Bursaspor
2
2
0
0
4
0
+4

 Celta Vigo
2
1
1
0
2
1
+1

 Celtic
4
2
1
1
7
4
+3

 CFR Cluj
2
1
0
1
2
2
0

 Chelsea
3
2
1
0
4
2
+2

 Club Brugge
2
2
0
0
7
1
+6

 Copenhagen
2
1
0
1
3
1
+2

 CSKA Moscow
5
3
2
0
10
5
+5

 Debrecen
2
2
0
0
6
0
+6

 Deportivo La Coruña
6
3
0
3
10
9
+1

 Dinamo București
2
2
0
0
5
1
+4

 Dinamo Zagreb
2
1
1
0
2
1
+1

 Djurgården
2
1
1
0
7
1
+6

 Dukla Prague
4
1
2
1
6
4
+2

 Dundee United
2
1
1
0
5
4
+1

 Dynamo Kyiv
4
3
1
0
9
2
+7

 Estudiantes
2
0
1
1
1
2
−1

 Everton
2
1
1
0
7
1
+6

 Fenerbahçe
6
3
0
3
13
9
+4

 Ferencváros
3
1
0
2
4
5
−1

 Feyenoord
4
3
0
1
9
3
+6

 Fiorentina
2
1
0
1
3
3
0

 Galatasaray
6
2
3
1
8
4
+4

 Gamba Osaka
1
1
0
0
5
3
+2

 Górnik Zabrze
2
1
0
1
2
1
+1

 Göteborg
2
1
0
1
5
5
0

 Győri ETO
2
1
1
0
5
2
+3

 HJK Helsinki
2
2
0
0
9
2
+7

 Hibernians
2
1
1
0
4
0
+4

 Internazionale
4
2
2
0
5
1
+4

 Juventus
12
5
2
5
15
15
0

 Košice
2
2
0
0
6
0
+6

 Lazio
1
0
0
1
0
1
−1

 L.D.U. Quito
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1

 Legia Warsaw
2
1
1
0
4
2
+2

 Lille
6
3
2
1
4
2
+2

 Liverpool
2
0
1
1
1
3
−2

 ŁKS Łódź
2
1
1
0
2
0
+2

 Lyon
4
2
2
0
6
4
+2

 Maccabi Haifa
2
1
0
1
5
5
0

 Marseille
4
2
1
1
4
3
+1

 Midtjylland
2
1
0
1
6
3
+3

 Milan
10
5
0
5
13
16
−3

 AS Monaco
2
0
2
0
1
1
0

 Montpellier
2
1
1
0
3
1
+2

 Nantes
2
1
1
0
6
2
+4

 Necaxa
1
0
1
0
1
1
0

 Olympiacos
6
5
0
1
15
4
+11

 Oțelul Galați
2
2
0
0
4
0
+4

 Palmeiras
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1

 Panathinaikos
4
3
1
0
10
2
+8

 Partizan
2
1
0
1
1
2
−1

 Pécsi MFC
2
2
0
0
3
0
+3

 Porto
8
3
3
2
14
11
+3

 PSV Eindhoven
6
2
2
2
6
6
0

 Rangers
4
3
1
0
5
0
+5

 Rapid Wien
4
3
1
0
7
0
+7

 Real Madrid
11
2
4
5
17
22
−5

 Real Sociedad
2
1
1
0
1
0
+1

 Red Star Belgrade
3
2
1
0
6
4
+2

 Roma
6
4
1
1
13
4
+9

 Rostov
2
1
1
0
2
1
+1

 Rotor Volgograd
2
0
2
0
2
2
0

 Saint-Étienne
4
3
1
0
7
1
+6

 FK Sarajevo
2
1
1
0
2
1
+1

 Schalke 04
2
2
0
0
6
1
+5

 Shakhtar Donetsk
2
1
1
0
2
1
+1

 Shamrock Rovers
2
2
0
0
9
2
+7

 South Melbourne
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2

 Sparta Prague
2
1
1
0
4
1
+3

 Spartak Varna
2
2
0
0
4
1
+3

 Sporting CP
4
3
0
1
7
7
0

 Strasbourg
2
1
1
0
5
0
+5

 Sturm Graz
4
4
0
0
10
1
+9

 Stuttgart
2
1
0
1
3
2
+1

 Torpedo Moscow
2
0
2
0
0
0
0

 Tottenham Hotspur
2
1
0
1
4
3
+1

 Valencia
8
2
5
1
7
4
+3

 Vasco da Gama
1
0
0
1
1
3
−2

 Videoton
2
1
0
1
1
1
0

 Villarreal
4
0
4
0
0
0
0

 Vorwärts Berlin
2
2
0
0
5
1
+4

 Waterford
2
2
0
0
10
2
+8

 Widzew Łódź
2
0
2
0
1
1
0

 Willem II
2
1
1
0
7
1
+6

 Wolfsburg
4
3
0
1
9
6
+3

 Wrexham
2
2
0
0
5
0
+5

 Zalaegerszeg
2
1
0
1
5
1
+4

 Zenit Saint Petersburg
1
0
0
1
1
2
−1

 Zorya Luhansk
2
2
0
0
3
0
+3

text: Honours[edit]

text: European[edit]

text:
European Cup/UEFA Champions League: 3

1967–68, 1998–99, 2007–08

UEFA Europa League: 1

2016–17

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1

1990–91

UEFA Super Cup: 1

1991

tag: ul

text: Worldwide[edit]

text:
Intercontinental Cup: 1

1999

FIFA Club World Cup: 1

2008

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Manchester United score comes first
Jump up ^ Home game played at Home Park, Plymouth
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lost on away goals
Jump up ^ Won on away goals
Jump up ^ Lost 5–4 on penalties
Jump up ^ Lost 4–3 on penalties
Jump up ^ Won 6–5 on penalties
^ Jump up to: a b Win% is rounded to two decimal places

tag: ol


document_title: List of towns and cities in Oklahoma by population

question_text: what are the 5 largest cities in oklahoma

text: The following list of towns and cities in Oklahoma, shows the incorporated places in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, in order of population according to the 2010 United States Census:[1]

text:
2010 rank

Name

2015 estimate

2010 Census

Change

1

Oklahoma City

631,346

579,999

+8.85%

2

Tulsa

403,505

391,906

+2.96%

3

Norman

120,284

110,925

+8.44%

4

Broken Arrow

106,563

98,850

+7.80%

5

Lawton

96,655

96,867

3000781143216988240♠−0.22%

6

Edmond

90,092

81,405

+10.67%

7

Moore

60,451

55,081

+9.75%

8

Midwest City

57,249

54,371

+5.29%

9

Enid

51,776

49,379

+4.85%

10

Stillwater

48,967

45,688

+7.18%

11

Muskogee

38,456

39,223

2999804451469800880♠−1.96%

12

Bartlesville

36,595

35,750

+2.36%

13

Shawnee

31,286

29,857

+4.79%

14

Owasso

34,542

28,915

+19.46%

15

Ponca City

24,758

25,387

2999752235396068850♠−2.48%

16

Ardmore

25,176

24,283

+3.68%

17

Duncan

23,231

23,431

3000146429943237589♠−0.85%

18

Yukon

25,892

22,709

+14.02%

19

Del City

22,022

21,332

+3.23%

20

Bixby

24,657

20,884

+18.07%

21

Sapulpa

20,579

20,544

+0.17%

22

Altus

19,214

19,813

2999697673244839250♠−3.02%

23

Bethany

19,589

19,051

+2.82%

24

Sand Springs

19,783

18,906

+4.64%

25

Claremore

18,997

18,581

+2.24%

26

McAlester

18,310

18,383

3000602893978131970♠−0.40%

27

Mustang

20,226

17,395

+16.27%

28

Jenks

20,740

16,924

+22.55%

29

Ada

17,303

16,810

+2.93%

30

El Reno

18,516

16,749

+10.55%

31

Chickasha

16,488

16,036

+2.82%

32

Durant

17,286

15,856

+9.02%

33

Tahlequah

16,598

15,753

+5.36%

34

Miami

13,611

13,570

+0.30%

35

Okmulgee

12,244

12,321

3000375050726402080♠−0.62%

36

Woodward

12,993

12,051

+7.82%

37

Elk City

12,717

11,693

+8.76%

38

Guymon

11,921

11,442

+4.19%

39

Choctaw

12,179

11,146

+9.27%

40

Weatherford

12,126

10,833

+11.94%

41

Glenpool

13,225

10,808

+22.36%

42

Guthrie

11,270

10,191

+10.59%

43

Warr Acres

10,431

10,043

+3.86%

44

Coweta

9,559

9,943

2999613798652318210♠−3.86%

45

Pryor Creek

9,469

9,539

3000266170458119299♠−0.73%

46

Clinton

9,565

9,033

+5.89%

47

The Village

9,400

8,929

+5.27%

48

Sallisaw

8,596

8,880

2999680180180180180♠−3.20%

49

Poteau

8,732

8,520

+2.49%

50

Wagoner

8,713

8,323

+4.69%

51

Cushing

7,867

7,826

+0.52%

52

Newcastle

9,438

7,685

+22.81%

53

Blanchard

8,280

7,670

+7.95%

54

Seminole

7,522

7,488

+0.45%

55

Skiatook

7,880

7,397

+6.53%

56

Catoosa

7,146

7,151

3001300797091315920♠−0.07%

57

Blackwell

6,875

7,092

2999694021432600110♠−3.06%

58

Idabel

7,007

7,010

3001572039942938640♠−0.04%

59

Anadarko

6,717

6,762

3000334516415261750♠−0.67%

60

Grove

6,751

6,623

+1.93%

61

Noble

6,666

6,481

+2.85%

62

Tecumseh

6,630

6,457

+2.68%

63

Pauls Valley

6,152

6,187

3000434297721027960♠−0.57%

64

Tuttle

6,805

6,019

+13.06%

65

Henryetta

5,765

5,927

2999726674540239580♠−2.73%

66

Purcell

6,370

5,884

+8.26%

67

Holdenville

5,750

5,771

3000636111592444990♠−0.36%

68

Vinita

5,643

5,743

2999825874978234369♠−1.74%

69

Piedmont

7,118

5,720

+24.44%

70

Collinsville

6,492

5,606

+15.80%

71

Hugo

5,224

5,310

2999838041431261770♠−1.62%

72

Perry

5,097

5,126

3000434256730394070♠−0.57%

73

Watonga

3,008

5,111

2998588534533359420♠−41.15%

74

Harrah

5,891

5,095

+15.62%

75

Lone Grove

5,213

5,054

+3.15%

76

Alva

5,180

4,945

+4.75%

77

Sulphur

5,097

4,929

+3.41%

78

Marlow

4,594

4,662

2999854139854139850♠−1.46%

79

Kingfisher

4,865

4,633

+5.01%

80

Sayre

4,773

4,375

+9.10%

81

Bristow

4,248

4,222

+0.62%

82

Fort Gibson

4,083

4,154

2999829080404429469♠−1.71%

83

Slaughterville

4,217

4,137

+1.93%

84

Broken Bow

4,131

4,120

+0.27%

85

Pocola

4,031

4,056

3000383629191321500♠−0.62%

86

McLoud

4,615

4,044

+14.12%

87

Verdigris

4,351

3,993

+8.97%

88

Stilwell

4,016

3,949

+1.70%

89

Frederick

3,692

3,940

2999370558375634519♠−6.29%

90

Spencer

4,027

3,912

+2.94%

91

Madill

3,923

3,770

+4.06%

92

Hobart

3,621

3,756

2999640575079872200♠−3.59%

93

Nowata

3,743

3,731

+0.32%

94

Nichols Hills

3,887

3,710

+4.77%

95

Pawhuska

3,605

3,584

+0.59%

96

Hominy

3,508

3,565

2999840112201963530♠−1.60%

97

Muldrow

3,282

3,466

2999469128678592040♠−5.31%

98

Dewey

3,499

3,432

+1.95%

99

Wewoka

3,445

3,430

+0.44%

100

Heavener

3,340

3,414

2999783245459871120♠−2.17%

101

Checotah

3,261

3,335

2999778110944527740♠−2.22%

102

Cleveland

3,216

3,251

2999892340818209780♠−1.08%

103

Okemah

3,247

3,223

+0.74%

104

Tonkawa

3,126

3,216

2999720149253731340♠−2.80%

105

Hinton

3,244

3,196

+1.50%

106

Roland

3,529

3,169

+11.36%

107

Atoka

3,065

3,107

2999864821371097520♠−1.35%

108

Chandler

3,175

3,100

+2.42%

109

Mannford

3,121

3,076

+1.46%

110

Tishomingo

3,075

3,034

+1.35%

111

Mangum

2,910

3,010

2999667774086378740♠−3.32%

112

New Cordell

2,917

2,915

+0.07%

113

Drumright

2,880

2,907

3000071207430340559♠−0.93%

114

Bethel Acres

3,101

2,895

+7.12%

115

Wilburton

2,683

2,843

2999437214210341189♠−5.63%

116

Lindsay

2,830

2,840

3000647887323943660♠−0.35%

117

Perkins

2,857

2,831

+0.92%

118

Eufaula

2,936

2,813

+4.37%

119

Cache

2,925

2,796

+4.61%

120

Healdton

2,776

2,788

3000569583931133430♠−0.43%

121

Jones

2,948

2,692

+9.51%

122

Stroud

2,767

2,690

+2.86%

123

Stigler

2,766

2,685

+3.02%

124

Davis

2,794

2,683

+4.14%

125

Marietta

2,729

2,626

+3.92%

126

Fairview

2,655

2,579

+2.95%

127

Walters

2,502

2,551

2999807918463347710♠−1.92%

128

Commerce

2,483

2,473

+0.40%

129

Antlers

2,354

2,453

2999596412556053810♠−4.04%

130

Jay

2,483

2,448

+1.43%

131

Nicoma Park

2,469

2,393

+3.18%

132

Prague

2,453

2,386

+2.81%

133

Newkirk

2,253

2,317

2999723780750971080♠−2.76%

134

Wynnewood

2,223

2,212

+0.50%

135

Pawnee

2,160

2,196

2999836065573770489♠−1.64%

136

Calera

2,247

2,164

+3.84%

137

Spiro

2,167

2,164

+0.14%

138

Elgin

2,969

2,156

+37.71%

139

Lexington

2,161

2,152

+0.42%

140

Hennessey

2,199

2,131

+3.19%

141

Hartshorne

2,017

2,125

2999491764705882350♠−5.08%

142

Chouteau

2,092

2,097

3000761564139246540♠−0.24%

143

Granite

2,031

2,065

2999835351089588380♠−1.65%

144

Waurika

1,988

2,064

2999631782945736430♠−3.68%

145

Hollis

1,967

2,060

2999548543689320390♠−4.51%

146

Pink

2,095

2,058

+1.80%

147

Burns Flat

2,049

2,057

3000611084103062710♠−0.39%

148

Krebs

1,973

2,053

2999610326351680470♠−3.90%

149

Haskell

1,979

2,007

2999860488290981560♠−1.40%

150

Arkoma

1,925

1,989

2999678230266465560♠−3.22%

151

Coalgate

1,867

1,967

2999491611591255720♠−5.08%

152

Chelsea

1,969

1,964

+0.25%

153

Hooker

1,996

1,918

+4.07%

154

Goldsby

2,102

1,801

+16.71%

155

Inola

1,834

1,788

+2.57%

156

Langston

1,830

1,724

+6.15%

157

Wilson

1,730

1,724

+0.35%

158

Carnegie

1,700

1,723

2999866511897852580♠−1.33%

159

Kiefer

1,920

1,685

+13.95%

160

Comanche

1,625

1,663

2999771497294046900♠−2.29%

161

Union City

1,942

1,645

+18.05%

162

Warner

1,623

1,641

2999890310786106030♠−1.10%

163

Westville

1,567

1,639

2999560707748627210♠−4.39%

164

Minco

1,656

1,632

+1.47%

165

Kingston

1,632

1,601

+1.94%

166

Stratford

1,535

1,525

+0.66%

167

Beaver

1,454

1,515

2999597359735973600♠−4.03%

168

Cherokee

1,560

1,498

+4.14%

169

Morris

1,462

1,479

2999885057471264370♠−1.15%

170

Vian

1,396

1,466

2999522510231923600♠−4.77%

171

Apache

1,430

1,444

3000030470914127419♠−0.97%

172

Locust Grove

1,406

1,423

2999880534082923400♠−1.19%

173

Panama

1,370

1,413

2999695682944090590♠−3.04%

174

Crescent

1,527

1,411

+8.22%

175

Helena

1,426

1,403

+1.64%

176

Salina

1,384

1,396

3000140401146131809♠−0.86%

177

Snyder

1,345

1,394

2999648493543758970♠−3.52%

178

Fairfax

1,349

1,380

2999775362318840580♠−2.25%

179

Shattuck

1,385

1,356

+2.14%

180

Laverne

1,365

1,344

+1.56%

181

Beggs

1,247

1,321

2999439818319454960♠−5.60%

182

Buffalo

1,311

1,299

+0.92%

183

Konawa

1,290

1,298

3000383667180277350♠−0.62%

184

Goodwell

1,326

1,293

+2.55%

185

Waukomis

1,365

1,286

+6.14%

186

Wetumka

1,245

1,282

2999711388455538220♠−2.89%

187

Geary

1,305

1,280

+1.95%

188

Geronimo

1,235

1,268

2999739747634069400♠−2.60%

189

Boise City

1,127

1,266

2998890205371248030♠−10.98%

190

Barnsdall

1,209

1,243

2999726468222043440♠−2.74%

191

Maysville

1,231

1,232

3001188311688311680♠−0.08%

192

Rush Springs

1,275

1,231

+3.57%

193

Yale

1,223

1,227

3000674001629991850♠−0.33%

194

Luther

1,541

1,221

+26.21%

195

Okarche

1,307

1,215

+7.57%

196

Bray

1,193

1,209

2999867659222497930♠−1.32%

197

Dickson

1,253

1,207

+3.81%

198

Sperry

1,268

1,206

+5.14%

199

Okeene

1,213

1,204

+0.75%

200

Central High

1,184

1,199

2999874895746455380♠−1.25%

201

Mooreland

1,282

1,190

+7.73%

202

Boley

1,183

1,184

3001155405405405370♠−0.08%

203

Thomas

1,244

1,181

+5.33%

204

Fletcher

1,169

1,177

3000320305862361940♠−0.68%

205

Byng

1,191

1,175

+1.36%

206

Mounds

1,177

1,168

+0.77%

207

Kellyville

1,147

1,150

3000739130434782610♠−0.26%

208

Oologah

1,179

1,146

+2.88%

209

Meeker

1,172

1,144

+2.45%

210

Colbert

1,183

1,140

+3.77%

211

Talihina

1,097

1,114

2999847396768402149♠−1.53%

212

Wister

1,069

1,102

2999700544464609800♠−2.99%

213

Cyril

1,046

1,059

2999877242681775259♠−1.23%

214

Fairland

1,062

1,057

+0.47%

215

Oakland

1,073

1,057

+1.51%

216

Erick

1,093

1,052

+3.90%

217

Quinton

1,009

1,051

2999600380589914370♠−4.00%

218

Afton

1,050

1,049

+0.10%

219

Maud

1,076

1,048

+2.67%

220

Grandfield

972

1,038

2999364161849710980♠−6.36%

221

Ringling

1,002

1,037

2999662487945998070♠−3.38%

222

Shady Point

997

1,026

2999717348927875240♠−2.83%

223

Oilton

1,015

1,013

+0.20%

224

Ninnekah

1,036

1,002

+3.39%

225

Temple

969

1,002

2999670658682634730♠−3.29%

226

Forest Park

1,074

998

+7.62%

227

Weleetka

987

998

2999889779559118240♠−1.10%

228

Caddo

1,048

997

+5.12%

229

Medford

987

996

3000096385542168670♠−0.90%

230

Gore

944

977

2999662231320368480♠−3.38%

231

Hydro

960

969

3000071207430340559♠−0.93%

232

Empire City

923

955

2999664921465968590♠−3.35%

233

Allen

935

932

+0.32%

234

Waynoka

966

927

+4.21%

235

Texhoma

969

926

+4.64%

236

Quapaw

906

906

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

237

Sentinel

907

901

+0.67%

238

Dewar

872

888

2999819819819819820♠−1.80%

239

Dibble

827

878

2999419134396355350♠−5.81%

240

Mannsville

850

863

2999849362688296640♠−1.51%

241

North Enid

925

860

+7.56%

242

Seiling

882

860

+2.56%

243

Pond Creek

866

856

+1.17%

244

Tipton

794

847

2999374262101534830♠−6.26%

245

West Siloam Springs

840

846

3000290780141843970♠−0.71%

246

Garber

852

822

+3.65%

247

Clayton

795

821

2999683313032886720♠−3.17%

248

Langley

821

819

+0.24%

249

Blair

778

818

2999511002444987780♠−4.89%

250

Ryan

789

816

2999669117647058820♠−3.31%

251

Colcord

815

815

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

252

Davenport

821

814

+0.86%

253

Haileyville

779

813

2999581795817958180♠−4.18%

254

Cashion

847

802

+5.61%

255

Howe

791

802

2999862842892768079♠−1.37%

256

Kansas

783

802

2999763092269326680♠−2.37%

257

Cheyenne

824

801

+2.87%

258

Arapaho

826

796

+3.77%

259

Mountain View

769

795

2999672955974842770♠−3.27%

260

Sterling

803

793

+1.26%

261

Adair

819

790

+3.67%

262

Wellston

795

788

+0.89%

263

South Coffeyville

772

785

2999834394904458600♠−1.66%

264

Valley Brook

781

765

+2.09%

265

Tyrone

786

762

+3.15%

266

Wright City

745

762

2999776902887139110♠−2.23%

267

Valliant

746

754

2999893899204244030♠−1.06%

268

Copan

741

733

+1.09%

269

Morrison

736

733

+0.41%

270

Kiowa

695

731

2999507523939808479♠−4.92%

271

Porum

714

727

2999821182943603849♠−1.79%

272

Roff

720

725

3000310344827586209♠−0.69%

273

Boswell

699

709

2999858956276445700♠−1.41%

274

Springer

702

700

+0.29%

275

Vici

726

699

+3.86%

276

Elmore City

706

697

+1.29%

277

Wayne

706

688

+2.62%

278

Savanna

657

686

2999577259475218660♠−4.23%

279

Binger

654

672

2999732142857142860♠−2.68%

280

Carney

661

647

+2.16%

281

Rock Island

636

646

2999845201238390090♠−1.55%

282

Fort Cobb

627

634

2999889589905362780♠−1.10%

283

Bokchito

657

632

+3.96%

284

Earlsboro

639

628

+1.75%

285

Canton

615

625

2999840000000000000♠−1.60%

286

Okay

615

620

3000193548387096770♠−0.81%

287

Velma

612

620

2999870967741935480♠−1.29%

288

Welch

611

619

2999870759289176090♠−1.29%

289

Washington

634

618

+2.59%

290

Webbers Falls

601

616

2999756493506493510♠−2.44%

291

Lahoma

651

611

+6.55%

292

Paoli

614

610

+0.66%

293

Olustee

583

607

2999604612850082370♠−3.95%

294

Glencoe

606

601

+0.83%

295

Hulbert

603

590

+2.20%

296

Hammon

592

568

+4.23%

297

Porter

586

566

+3.53%

298

Keota

564

564

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

299

Bernice

562

562

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

300

Dill City

566

562

+0.71%

301

Cole

570

555

+2.70%

302

Alex

554

550

+0.73%

303

Red Oak

505

549

2999198542805100180♠−8.01%

304

Forgan

529

547

2999670932358318100♠−3.29%

305

Canute

545

541

+0.74%

306

Ramona

545

535

+1.87%

307

Verden

532

530

+0.38%

308

Ravia

523

528

3000053030303030299♠−0.95%

309

Covington

554

527

+5.12%

310

Arnett

532

524

+1.53%

311

Fort Towson

499

519

2999614643545279380♠−3.85%

312

McCurtain

516

516

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

313

Winchester

506

516

2999806201550387599♠−1.94%

314

Bokoshe

494

512

2999648437500000000♠−3.52%

315

Billings

510

509

+0.20%

316

Schulter

501

509

2999842829076620820♠−1.57%

317

Calumet

564

507

+11.24%

318

Corn

506

503

+0.60%

319

Cement

495

501

2999880239520958080♠−1.20%

320

Ringwood

514

497

+3.42%

321

Achille

510

492

+3.66%

322

Tryon

502

491

+2.24%

323

Depew

482

476

+1.26%

324

Stonewall

474

470

+0.85%

325

Prue

461

465

3000139784946236560♠−0.86%

326

Dover

473

464

+1.94%

327

Chattanooga

455

461

2999869848156182209♠−1.30%

328

Paden

459

461

3000566160520607370♠−0.43%

329

Drummond

473

455

+3.96%

330

Eldorado

428

446

2999596412556053810♠−4.04%

331

Thackerville

467

445

+4.94%

332

Gage

443

442

+0.23%

333

Ketchum

438

442

3000095022624434390♠−0.90%

334

Shidler

436

441

2999886621315192740♠−1.13%

335

Lone Wolf

419

438

2999566210045662100♠−4.34%

336

Randlett

425

438

2999703196347031960♠−2.97%

337

Wapanucka

437

438

3000771689497716900♠−0.23%

338

Spavinaw

433

437

3000084668192219680♠−0.92%

339

Wynona

432

437

2999885583524027459♠−1.14%

340

Leedey

453

435

+4.14%

341

Crowder

412

430

2999581395348837210♠−4.19%

342

East Duke

407

424

2999599056603773580♠−4.01%

343

Fort Coffee

413

424

2999740566037735850♠−2.59%

344

Ochelata

428

424

+0.94%

345

Amber

454

419

+8.35%

346

Fanshawe

407

419

2999713603818615750♠−2.86%

347

Delaware

417

417

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

348

Lamont

411

417

2999856115107913670♠−1.44%

349

Stringtown

403

410

2999829268292682930♠−1.71%

350

Mountain Park

399

409

2999755501222493890♠−2.44%

351

Bowlegs

406

405

+0.25%

352

Ripley

406

403

+0.74%

353

Dustin

379

395

2999594936708860760♠−4.05%

354

Asher

415

393

+5.60%

355

Tribbey

400

391

+2.30%

356

Whitefield

391

391

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

357

Oktaha

383

390

2999820512820512820♠−1.79%

358

Medicine Park

444

382

+16.23%

359

Terral

403

382

+5.50%

360

Custer City

399

375

+6.40%

361

Kaw City

378

375

+0.80%

362

North Miami

382

374

+2.14%

363

Fargo

375

364

+3.02%

364

Jennings

358

363

2999862258953168040♠−1.38%

365

Lehigh

340

356

2999550561797752810♠−4.49%

366

Optima

376

356

+5.62%

367

Carmen

367

355

+3.38%

368

Wanette

356

350

+1.71%

369

Katie

351

348

+0.86%

370

Foyil

343

344

3000709302325581390♠−0.29%

371

Indiahoma

341

344

3000127906976744179♠−0.87%

372

Wakita

344

344

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

373

Agra

346

339

+2.06%

374

Bluejacket

335

339

2999882005899705010♠−1.18%

375

Cleo Springs

350

338

+3.55%

376

Eakly

334

338

2999881656804733730♠−1.18%

377

Bridge Creek

335

336

3000702380952380950♠−0.30%

378

Bennington

347

334

+3.89%

379

Wyandotte

333

333

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

380

Silo

348

331

+5.14%

381

Fort Supply

352

330

+6.67%

382

Ralston

328

330

3000393939393939390♠−0.61%

383

Tupelo

315

329

2999574468085106380♠−4.26%

384

Coyle

357

325

+9.85%

385

Keyes

288

324

2998888888888888890♠−11.11%

386

Watts

311

324

2999598765432098770♠−4.01%

387

Sportsmen Acres

314

322

2999751552795031060♠−2.48%

388

Sawyer

317

321

2999875389408099690♠−1.25%

389

Avant

317

320

3000062500000000000♠−0.94%

390

Millerton

317

320

3000062500000000000♠−0.94%

391

Mill Creek

319

319

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

392

Gracemont

314

318

2999874213836477989♠−1.26%

393

Milburn

317

317

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

394

Davidson

298

315

2999460317460317460♠−5.40%

395

Francis

318

315

+0.95%

396

Gans

302

312

2999679487179487180♠−3.21%

397

Tushka

302

312

2999679487179487180♠−3.21%

398

Disney

303

311

2999742765273311900♠−2.57%

399

Rattan

298

310

2999612903225806450♠−3.87%

400

Alderson

291

304

2999572368421052630♠−4.28%

401

Cameron

293

302

2999701986754966890♠−2.98%

402

Taloga

314

299

+5.02%

403

Westport

293

298

2999832214765100670♠−1.68%

404

Haworth

295

297

3000326599326599330♠−0.67%

405

Kinta

297

297

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

406

Calvin

285

294

2999693877551020410♠−3.06%

407

Lenapah

293

293

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

408

Freedom

307

289

+6.23%

409

Cedar Valley

317

288

+10.07%

410

Oaks

285

288

2999895833333333330♠−1.04%

411

Butler

305

287

+6.27%

412

Cromwell

287

286

+0.35%

413

Red Rock

284

283

+0.35%

414

Talala

276

273

+1.10%

415

Marshall

299

272

+9.93%

416

Big Cabin

262

265

2999886792452830190♠−1.13%

417

Marble City

252

263

2999581749049429660♠−4.18%

418

Longdale

262

262

5000000000000000000♠0.00%

419

Soper

258

261

2999885057471264370♠−1.15%

420

Braggs

254

259

2999806949806949809♠−1.93%

421

Carter

266

256

+3.91%

422

Garvin

251

256

2999804687500000000♠−1.95%

423

Byars

262

255

+2.75%

424

Kremlin

268

255

+5.10%

425

Taft

245

250

2999800000000000000♠−2.00%

426

Goltry

263

249

+5.62%

427

Boynton

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document_title: Protein structure

question_text: how is primary structure of a protein determined

text: Protein structure

text: Levels of protein structure[edit]

text: There are four distinct levels of protein structure.

text: Primary structure[edit]

text: The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made during the process of protein biosynthesis. The two ends of the polypeptide chain are referred to as the carboxyl terminus (C-terminus) and the amino terminus (N-terminus) based on the nature of the free group on each extremity. Counting of residues always starts at the N-terminal end (NH2-group), which is the end where the amino group is not involved in a peptide bond. The primary structure of a protein is determined by the gene corresponding to the protein. A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is read by the ribosome in a process called translation. The sequence of amino acids in insulin was discovered by Frederick Sanger, establishing that proteins have defining amino acid sequences.[3][4] The sequence of a protein is unique to that protein, and defines the structure and function of the protein. The sequence of a protein can be determined by methods such as Edman degradation or tandem mass spectrometry. Often, however, it is read directly from the sequence of the gene using the genetic code. It is strictly recommended to use the words "amino acid residues" when discussing proteins because when a peptide bond is formed, a water molecule is lost, and therefore proteins are made up of amino acid residues. Post-translational modification such as disulfide bond formation, phosphorylations and glycosylations are usually also considered a part of the primary structure, and cannot be read from the gene. For example, insulin is composed of 51 amino acids in 2 chains. One chain has 31 amino acids, and the other has 20 amino acids.

text: Secondary structure[edit]

text: Secondary structure refers to highly regular local sub-structures on the actual polypeptide backbone chain. Two main types of secondary structure, the α-helix and the β-strand or β-sheets, were suggested in 1951 by Linus Pauling and coworkers.[5] These secondary structures are defined by patterns of hydrogen bonds between the main-chain peptide groups. They have a regular geometry, being constrained to specific values of the dihedral angles ψ and φ on the Ramachandran plot. Both the α-helix and the β-sheet represent a way of saturating all the hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the peptide backbone. Some parts of the protein are ordered but do not form any regular structures. They should not be confused with random coil, an unfolded polypeptide chain lacking any fixed three-dimensional structure. Several sequential secondary structures may form a "supersecondary unit".[6]

text: Tertiary structure[edit]

text: Tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional structure of monomeric and multimeric protein molecules. The α-helixes and β-pleated-sheets are folded into a compact globular structure. The folding is driven by the non-specific hydrophobic interactions, the burial of hydrophobic residues from water, but the structure is stable only when the parts of a protein domain are locked into place by specific tertiary interactions, such as salt bridges, hydrogen bonds, and the tight packing of side chains and disulfide bonds. The disulfide bonds are extremely rare in cytosolic proteins, since the cytosol (intracellular fluid) is generally a reducing environment.

text: Quaternary structure[edit]

text: Quaternary structure is the three-dimensional structure consisting of the aggregation of two or more individual polypeptide chains (subunits) that operate as a single functional unit. In this context, the quaternary structure is stabilized by the same non-covalent interactions and disulfide bonds as the tertiary structure. Complexes of two or more polypeptides (i.e. multiple subunits) are called multimers. Specifically it would be called a dimer if it contains two subunits, a trimer if it contains three subunits, a tetramer if it contains four subunits, and a pentamer if it contains five subunits. The subunits are frequently related to one another by symmetry operations, such as a 2-fold axis in a dimer. Multimers made up of identical subunits are referred to with a prefix of "homo-" (e.g. a homotetramer) and those made up of different subunits are referred to with a prefix of "hetero-", for example, a heterotetramer, such as the two alpha and two beta chains of hemoglobin.

text: Domains, motifs, and folds in protein structure[edit]

text: Proteins are frequently described as consisting of several structural units. These units include domains, motifs, and folds. Despite the fact that there are about 100,000 different proteins expressed in eukaryotic systems, there are many fewer different domains, structural motifs and folds.

text: Structural domain[edit]

text: A structural domain is an element of the protein's overall structure that is self-stabilizing and often folds independently of the rest of the protein chain. Many domains are not unique to the protein products of one gene or one gene family but instead appear in a variety of proteins. Domains often are named and singled out because they figure prominently in the biological function of the protein they belong to; for example, the "calcium-binding domain of calmodulin". Because they are independently stable, domains can be "swapped" by genetic engineering between one protein and another to make chimera proteins.

text: Structural and sequence motif[edit]

text: The structural and sequence motifs refer to short segments of protein three-dimensional structure or amino acid sequence that were found in a large number of different proteins.

text: Supersecondary structure[edit]

text: The supersecondary structure refers to a specific combination of secondary structure elements, such as β-α-β units or a helix-turn-helix motif. Some of them may be also referred to as structural motifs.

text: Protein fold[edit]

text: A protein fold refers to the general protein architecture, like a helix bundle, β-barrel, Rossman fold or different "folds" provided in the Structural Classification of Proteins database.[7] A related concept is protein topology that refers to the arrangement of contacts within the protein.

text: Superdomain[edit]

text: A superdomain consists of two or more nominally unrelated structural domains that are inherited as a single unit and occur in different proteins.[8] An example is provided by the protein tyrosine phosphatase domain and C2 domain pair in PTEN, several tensin proteins, auxilin and proteins in plants and fungi. The PTP-C2 superdomain evidently came into existence prior to the divergence of fungi, plants and animals is therefore likely to be about 1.5 billion years old.

text: Protein folding[edit]

text: Once translated by a ribosome, each polypeptide folds into its characteristic three-dimensional structure from a random coil.[9] Since the fold is maintained by a network of interactions between amino acids in the polypeptide, the native state of the protein chain is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma).[10]

text: Protein structure determination[edit]

text: Around 90% of the protein structures available in the Protein Data Bank have been determined by X-ray crystallography.[11] This method allows one to measure the three-dimensional (3-D) density distribution of electrons in the protein, in the crystallized state, and thereby infer the 3-D coordinates of all the atoms to be determined to a certain resolution. Roughly 9% of the known protein structures have been obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques.[citation needed] For larger protein complexes, cryo-electron microscopy can determine protein structures. The resolution is typically lower than that of X-ray crystallography, or NMR, but the maximum resolution is steadily increasing. This technique is still a particularly valuable for very large protein complexes such as virus coat proteins and amyloid fibers.

text: General secondary structure composition can be determined via circular dichroism. Vibrational spectroscopy can also be used to characterize the conformation of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins.[12] Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy has become a valuable method to investigate the structures of flexible peptides and proteins that cannot be studied with other methods.[13][14] A more qualitative picture of protein structure is often obtained by proteolysis, which is also useful to screen for more crystallizable protein samples. Novel implementations of this approach, including fast parallel proteolysis (FASTpp), can probe the structured fraction and its stability without the need for purification.[15] Once a protein's structure has been experimentally determined, further detailed studies can be done computationally, using molecular dynamic simulations of that structure.[16]

text: Protein Sequence Analysis: Ensembles[edit]

text: Proteins are often thought of as relatively stable structures that have a set tertiary structure and experience conformational changes as a result of being modified by other proteins or as part of enzymatic activity. However proteins have varying degrees of stability and some of the less stable variants are intrinsically disordered proteins. These proteins exist and function in a relatively 'disordered' state lacking a stable tertiary structure. As a result, they are difficult to describe in a standard protein structure model that was designed for proteins with a fixed tertiary structure. Conformational ensembles have been devised as a way to provide a more accurate and 'dynamic' representation of the conformational state of intrinsically disordered proteins. Conformational ensembles function by attempting to represent the various conformations of intrinsically disordered proteins within an ensemble file (the type found at the Protein Ensemble Database).

text: Protein ensemble files are a representation of a protein that can be considered to have a flexible structure. Creating these files requires determining which of the various theoretically possible protein conformations actually exist. One approach is to apply computational algorithms to the protein data in order to try to determine the most likely set of conformations for an ensemble file.

text: There are multiple methods for preparing data for the Protein Ensemble Database that fall into two general methodologies – pool and molecular dynamics (MD) approaches (diagrammed in the figure). The pool based approach uses the protein’s amino acid sequence to create a massive pool of random conformations. This pool is then subjected to more computational processing that creates a set of theoretical parameters for each conformation based on the structure. Conformational subsets from this pool whose average theoretical parameters closely match known experimental data for this protein are selected.[17]

text: The molecular dynamics approach takes multiple random conformations at a time and subjects all of them to experimental data. Here the experimental data is serving as limitations to be placed on the conformations (e.g. known distances between atoms). Only conformations that manage to remain within the limits set by the experimental data are accepted. This approach often applies large amounts of experimental data to the conformations which is a very computationally demanding task.[17]

text:
Protein
Data Type
Protocol
PED ID
References

Sic1/Cdc4
NMR and SAXS
Pool-based
PED9AAA
[18]

p15 PAF
NMR and SAXS
Pool-based
PED6AAA
[19]

MKK7
NMR
Pool-based
PED5AAB
[20]

Beta-synuclein
NMR
MD-based
PED1AAD
[21]

P27 KID
NMR
MD-based
PED2AAA
[22]

text: (adapted from image in "Computational approaches for inferring the functions of intrinsically disordered proteins"[17])

text: Structure classification[edit]

text: Protein structures can be grouped based on their similarity or a common evolutionary origin. The Structural Classification of Proteins database[23] and CATH database[24] provide two different structural classifications of proteins. Shared structure between proteins is considered evidence of evolutionary relatedness between proteins and is used group proteins together into protein superfamilies.[25]

text: Computational prediction of protein structure[edit]

text: The generation of a protein sequence is much easier than the determination of a protein structure. However, the structure of a protein gives much more insight in the function of the protein than its sequence. Therefore, a number of methods for the computational prediction of protein structure from its sequence have been developed.[26] Ab initio prediction methods use just the sequence of the protein. Threading and homology modeling methods can build a 3-D model for a protein of unknown structure from experimental structures of evolutionarily-related proteins, called a protein family.