document_title: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS

question_text: who has the most ncaa national championships in football

question_tokens: who has the most ncaa national championships in football

text: History[edit]

text: The concept of a national championship in college football dates to the early years of the sport in the late 19th century,[8] and the earliest contemporaneous polls can be traced to Caspar Whitney, Charles Patterson, and The Sun in 1901.[9] Therefore, the concept of polls and national champions predated mathematical ranking systems, but it was Frank Dickinson's math system that was one of the first to be widely popularized. His system named 10–0 Stanford the national champion of 1926, prior to their tie with Alabama in the Rose Bowl. A curious Knute Rockne, then coach of Notre Dame, had Dickinson backdate two seasons, which produced Notre Dame as the 1924 national champion and Dartmouth in 1925.[10]

text: A number of other mathematical systems were born in the 1920s and 1930s and were the only organized methods selecting national champions until the Associated Press began polling sportswriters in 1936 to obtain rankings. Alan J. Gould, the creator of the AP Poll, named Minnesota, Princeton, and SMU co-champions in 1935, and polled writers the following year, which resulted in a national championship for Minnesota.[10] The AP's main competition, United Press, created the first poll of coaches in 1950. For that year and the next three, the AP and UP agreed on the national champion. The first "split" championship occurred in 1954, when the writers selected Ohio State and the coaches chose UCLA.[10] The two polls also disagreed in 1957, 1965, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1991, 1997, and 2003. The Coaches' Poll would stay with United Press (UP) when they merged with International News Service (INS) to form United Press International (UPI) but was acquired by USA Today and CNN in 1991. The poll was in the hands of USA Today and ESPN from 1997 to 2005 before moving to sole ownership by USA Today. Beginning in 2014, Amway became a joint sponsor with USA Today.[11]

text: Though some of the math systems selected champions after the bowl games, both of the major polls released their rankings after the end of the regular season until the AP polled writers after the bowls in 1965, resulting in what was perceived at the time as a better championship selection (Alabama) than UPI's (Michigan State).[10] After 1965, the AP again voted before the bowls for two years, before permanently returning to a post-bowl vote in 1968. The coaches did not conduct a vote after the bowls until 1974, in the wake of awarding their 1973 championship to Alabama, who lost to the AP champion, undefeated Notre Dame, in the Sugar Bowl.[10] The AP and Coaches' polls remain the major rankings to this day.

text: The Bowl Championship Series, famous for its use of math, was the successor of the Bowl Alliance (1995–1997), which was itself the successor of the Bowl Coalition (1992–1994).[12] Besides the many adjustments it underwent during its tenure, including a large overhaul following the 2004 season that included the replacement of the AP Poll with the Harris poll, the BCS remained a mixture of math and human polls since its inception in 1998, with the goal of matching the best two teams in the nation in a national championship bowl game which rotated yearly between the Sugar, Fiesta, Rose, and Orange Bowls from 1998 to 2005, and later a standalone game titled the BCS National Championship Game (2006 to 2013).[10] The winner of the BCS Championship Game was awarded the national championship of the Coaches' Poll thus winning the AFCA National Championship Trophy. The BCS winner also received the MacArthur Bowl from the National Football Foundation.[13] Neither the AP Poll, nor other current selectors, had contractual obligations to select the BCS champion as their national champion.[14] The BCS resulted in a number of controversies, most notably after the 2003 season, when the BCS championship game did not include eventual AP champion USC, the only time the two championships have diverged since the advent of the BCS. After many seasons of controversy, the BCS was replaced with the College Football Playoff, a Plus-One system aimed at reducing the controversy involved in which teams get to play in a championship game through use of a tournament.

text: National championships in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision records[edit]

text: The NCAA maintains an official records book of historical statistics and records for football. In the records book, with consultation from various college football historians, it has created and maintains a list of "major selectors" of national championships throughout the history of college football along with their championship picks for each season.[6]:107–116

text: Major selectors[edit]

text: A variety of selectors have named national champions throughout the years. They generally can be divided into four categories: those determined by mathematical formula, human polls, historical research, and recently, playoffs. The selectors below are listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records as having been deemed to be "major selectors" for which the criteria is that the poll or selector be "national in scope either through distribution in newspaper, television, radio and/or computer online".[6]:107–109 The former selectors, deemed instrumental in the sport of college football, and selectors that were included for the calculation of the BCS standing, are listed together.[6]:107–116,119

text: Math[edit]

text: The mathematical system is the oldest systematic selector of college football national champions. Many of the math selectors were created during the "championship rush" of the 1920s and 1930s, beginning with Frank Dickinson's system, or during the dawn of the computer age in the 1990s. Selectors are listed below with years selected retroactively in italics.

text:
Selector
Name
Seasons

A&H
Anderson & Hester
1997–present

AS
Alderson System
1994–1998

B(QPRS)
Berryman (QPRS)
1920–1989, 1990–2011

BR
Billingsley Reporta
1869–1870, 1872–1969, 1970–present

BS
Boand System
1919–1929, 1930–1960

CCR
Congrove Computer Rankings
1993–present

CM
Colley Matrix
2001–present

CW
Caspar Whitney
1905–1907

DeS
DeVold System
1939–1944, 1945–2006

DiS
Dickinson System
1924–1925, 1926–1940

DuS
Dunkel System
1929–present

ERS
Eck Ratings System
1987–2005

HS
Houlgate System
1885, 1887–1905, 1907–1926, 1927–1949

L
Litkenhous
1934–1972, 1974, 1978, 1981–1984

MCFR
Massey College Football Ratings
1995–present

MGR
Matthews Grid Ratings
1966–1972, 1974–2006

NYT
New York Times
1979–2004

PS
Poling System
1924–1934, 1935–1955, 1957–1984

R(FACT)
Rothman (FACT)
1968–2006

SR
Sagarin Ratings
1919–1977, 1978–present

W
Wolfe
2001–present

WS
Williamson System
1931, 1932–1963

text: aThe Billingsley Report also provides an alternate selection that uses margin-of-victory in its calculation. The NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book notes both selections in years where they disagree.[6]:107–116

text: Poll[edit]

text: The poll has been the dominant national champion selector since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936. It is notable that the NFF merged its poll with UPI from 1991 to 1992, with USA Today from 1993 to 1996, and with the FWAA from 2014 forward. Selectors are listed below with years selected retroactively in italics.

text: For many years, the national champion of various polls were selected prior to the bowl games. The national champion was selected before bowl games as follows: AP (1936–1964 and 1966–1967), Coaches' Poll (1950–1973), FWAA (1954), and NFF (1959–1970). In all other latter-day polls, champions were selected after bowl games.[6]:107–119

text: During the BCS era, the winner of the BCS Championship Game was automatically awarded the national championship of the Coaches' Poll and the National Football Foundation.

text:
Selector
Name
Seasons

AP
Associated Press
1936–present

Coaches'
  BRC
  UP
  UPI
  USAT/CNN
  USAT/ESPN
  USAT
  USAT/AMWAY
American Football Coaches Association
  AFCA Blue Ribbon Commission
  United Press
  United Press International
  USA Today/CNN
  USA Today/ESPN
  USA Today
  USA Today/Amway
1922–present
  1922–1949a
  1950–1957
  1958–1990b
  1991–1996b c
  1997–2004
  2005–2013b
  2014–present

CFRA
College Football Researchers Association
1919–1935, 1936–1981, 1982–1992, 2010–present

FN
Football News
1958–2002

FWAA
Football Writers Association of America
1954–2013c

FWAA/NFF
FWAA-NFF Grantland Rice Super 16
2014–presentc

HAF
Helms Athletic Foundation
1883–1935, 1936–1940, 1941–1982

INS
International News Service
1952–1957

NCF
National Championship Foundation
1869–1870, 1872–1935, 1936–1979, 1980–2000

NFF
National Football Foundation
1959–1990, 1997–2013c d e

SN
Sporting News
1975–2006

UPI
United Press International
1993–1995f

UPI/NFF
United Press International/National Football Foundation
1991–1992e

USAT
USA Today
1982g

USAT/CNN
USA Today/CNN
1983–1990g

USAT/NFF
USA Today/National Football Foundation
1993–1996d

text: aAt the request of several schools, the AFCA established a "Blue Ribbon Commission" in 2016 to begin retroactively selecting Coaches' Trophy winners from 1922 through 1949.[15]

text: bServed as the Coaches' Poll during the designated years, but also conducted their own poll at different times.

text: cThe Football Writers Association of America merged its poll with that of the National Football Foundation members beginning in 2014; as a result, the Grantland Trophy was retired and the FWAA/NFF national champion now receives the MacArthur Bowl.[6]:116

text: dUSA Today took over, from the UPI, the poll of the National Football Foundation's members in 1993, and its winner was designated by the NFF as its national champion and received the MacArthur Bowl. The poll was conducted by USA Today through the 1996 season, although national championship selections in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records do not distinguish the NFF from the USAT/NFF poll in 1995 and 1996. Not to be confused with the USA Today/CNN Coaches' Poll, which USA Today conducted separately.

text: eUPI conducted the Coaches' Poll through the 1990 season, which was subsequently taken over by CNN/USA Today. UPI then conducted a poll of National Football Foundation members in 1991 and 1992, the winner of which was designated by the NFF as its national champion and received the MacArthur Bowl.

text: fUPI conducted its own poll from 1993 to 1995, after the National Football Foundation Poll was taken over by USA Today.

text: gUSA Today conducted its own poll of college football sportswriters in 1982, then joined with CNN to do their own joint poll until they took over the Coaches' Poll starting with the 1991 season.

text: Research[edit]

text: College football historian Parke H. Davis is the only selector considered by the NCAA to have primarily used research in his selections.[6]:107–109 Davis did all of his work in 1933, naming retroactive national champions for most of the years from 1869 to 1932 while naming Michigan and Princeton (his alma mater) co-champions at the end of the 1933 season.

text:
Selector
Name
Seasons

PD
Parke H. Davis
1869–1870, 1872–1909, 1911–1916, 1919–1932, 1933

text: Hybrid[edit]

text: The Bowl Championship Series used a mathematical system that combined polls (Coaches' and AP/Harris) and multiple computer rankings (including some individual selectors listed above) to determine a season ending matchup between its top two ranked teams in the BCS Championship Game. The champion of that game was contractually awarded the Coaches' Poll and National Football Foundation championships.

text:
Selector
Name
Seasons

BCS
Bowl Championship Series
1998–2013

text: Playoff[edit]

text: Unlike all selectors prior to 2014, the College Football Playoff does not use math, polls or research to select the participants. Rather, a 13-member committee selects and seeds the teams.[16] The playoff system marked the first time any championship selector arranged a bracket competition to determine whom it would declare to be its champion.

text:
Selector
Name
Seasons

CFP
College Football Playoff
2014–present

text: Yearly national championship selections from major selectors[edit]

text: Below is a list of the national champions of college football from 1869 to present (with the exception of 1871, in which no games were played) deemed to be chosen by "major selectors" as listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.[6]:107–109 Many teams did not have coaches as late as 1899. "Consensus" selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records correspond to the period from 1950 to present which began with the introduction of the two poll system upon the appearance of the Coaches Poll in 1950. Selectors used to determine teams listed as "Consensus National Champions" in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records include the AP Poll, Coaches' Poll, Football Writers Association of America, and the National Football Foundation/College Football Hall of Fame.[6]:119

text: The first contemporaneous poll to include teams across the country and selection of a national champions can be traced to Caspar Whitney in 1901.[9] The last retroactive selection was made by Clyde Berryman in 1989 (Notre Dame). The tie was removed from college football in 1995 and the last consensus champion with a tie in its record was Georgia Tech in 1990. The 1947 Michigan Wolverines are often credited with a national championship on the basis of a "free poll" conducted by an AP sportswriter after the 1948 Rose Bowl, though that poll was unofficial and it is not recognized in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.[6]:107–109

text: Note that the Harris Interactive Poll (2005–2013) was contracted by the BCS to help formulate its standings, and although its final ranking which occurs prior to the bowl games is listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, it does not conduct a final poll or award or name a national champion on its own.[17]

text: As designated by the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, the table below shows:

text:
Teams listed in italics indicate retroactively-applied championships.
Teams listed in bold reflect the NCAA's designation as "Consensus National Champions" by virtue of their selection from 1950 onward by one or more selectors from Associated Press, United Press/UPI, Football Writers Association of America, NFF/College Football Hall of Fame, and USA Today.

text: A letter next to any season, team, record, coach or selector indicates a footnote that appears at the bottom of the table.

text:
Season
Champion(s)
Record
Coach
Selector(s)
Source

1869
Princeton
1–1

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

Rutgers
1–1

PD
[6]:110

1870
Princeton
1–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1871
None
No games played

1872
Princeton
1–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

Yale
1–0

PD
[6]:110

1873
Princeton
2–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1874
Harvard
1–1

PD
[6]:110

Princeton
2–0

BR, PD
[6]:110

Yale
3–0

NCF, PD
[6]:110

1875
Columbia
3–1–1

PD
[6]:110

Harvard
4–0

NCF, PD
[6]:110

Princeton
2–0

BR, PD
[6]:110

1876
Yale
3–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1877
Princeton
2–0–1

BR, PD
[6]:110

Yale
3–0–1

NCF, PD
[6]:110

1878
Princeton
6–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1879
Princeton
4–0–1

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

Yale
3–0–2

PD
[6]:110

1880
Princeton
4–0–1

NCF, PD
[6]:110

Yale
4–0–1

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1881
Princeton
7–0–2

BR, PD
[6]:110

Yale
5–0–1

NCF, PD
[6]:110

1882
Yale
8–0

BR, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1883
Yale
9–0

BR, HAF, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1884
Princeton
9–0–1

BR, PD
[6]:110

Yale
8–0–1

HAF, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1885
Princeton
9–0

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1886
Princeton
7–0–1

BR, PD
[6]:110

Yale
9–0–1

HAF, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1887
Yale
9–0

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1888
Yale
13–0
Walter Camp
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1889
Princeton
10–0

BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1890
Harvard
11–0
George C. Adams, George A. Stewart
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1891
Yale
13–0
Walter Camp
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1892
Yale
13–0
Walter Camp
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1893
Princeton
11–0

BR, HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:110

Yale
10–1
William Rhodes
PD
[6]:110

1894
Penn
12–0
George Washington Woodruff
PD
[6]:110

Princeton
8–2

HS
[6]:110

Yale
16–0
William Rhodes
BR, HAF, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1895
Penn
14–0
George Washington Woodruff
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

Yale
13–0–2
John A. Hartwell
PD
[6]:110

1896
Lafayette
11–0–1
Parke H. Davis
NCF, PD
[6]:110

Princeton
10–0–1
Franklin Morse
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

1897
Penn
15–0
George Washington Woodruff
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:110

Yale
9–0–2
Frank Butterworth
PD
[6]:110

1898
Harvard
11–0
William Forbes
BR, HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:110

Princeton
11–0–1

PD
[6]:110

1899
Harvard
10–0–1
Benjamin Dibblee
HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

Princeton
12–1

BR, PD
[6]:111

1900
Yale
12–0
Malcolm McBride
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1901
Harvard
12–0
Bill Reid
BR
[6]:111

Michigan
11–0
Fielding H. Yost
HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

Yale
11–1–1
George S. Stillman
PDa
[6]:111

1902
Michigan
11–0
Fielding H. Yost
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Yale
11–0–1
Joseph R. Swan
PD
[6]:111

1903
Michigan
11–0–1
Fielding H. Yost
NCF
[6]:111

Princeton
11–0
Art Hillebrand
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1904
Michigan
10–0
Fielding H. Yost
NCF
[6]:111

Minnesota
13–0
Henry Williams
BR
[6]:111

Penn
12–0
Carl S. Williams
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1905
Chicago
10–0
Amos Alonzo Stagg
BR, HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

Yale
10–0
Jack Owsley
CW, PD
[6]:111

1906
Princeton
9–0–1
William Roper
HAF, NCF
[6]:111

Yale
9–0–1
Foster Rockwell
BR, CW, PD
[6]:111

1907
Yale
9–0–1
William F. Knox
BR, CW, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1908
Harvard
9–0–1
Percy Haughton
BR
[6]:111

LSU
10–0
Edgar Wingard
NCF
[6]:111

Penn
11–0–1
Sol Metzger
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1909
Yale
10–0
Howard Jones
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1910
Harvard
8–0–1
Percy Haughton
BR, HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

Pittsburgh
9–0
Joseph Thompson
NCF
[6]:111

1911
Minnesota
6–0–1
Henry L. Williams
BR
[6]:111

Penn State
8–0–1
Bill Hollenback
NCF
[6]:111

Princeton
8–0–2
William Roper
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1912
Harvard
9–0
Percy Haughton
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Penn State
8–0
Bill Hollenback
NCF
[6]:111

1913
Auburn
8–0
Mike Donahue
BR
[6]:111

Chicago
7–0
Amos Alonzo Stagg
BR, PD
[6]:111

Harvard
9–0
Percy Haughton
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1914
Army
9–0
Charles Daly
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Illinois
7–0
Robert Zuppke
BR, PD
[6]:111

Texas
8–0
Dave Allerdice
BR
[6]:111

1915
Cornell
9–0
Albert Sharpe
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Minnesota
6–0–1
Henry L. Williams
BR
[6]:111

Oklahoma
10–0
Bennie Owen
BR
[6]:111

Pittsburgh
8–0
Glenn "Pop" Warner
PD
[6]:111

1916
Army
9–0
Charles Daly
PD
[6]:111

Georgia Tech
8–0-1
John Heisman
BR
[6]:111

Pittsburgh
8–0
Glenn "Pop" Warner
BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

1917
Georgia Tech
9–0
John Heisman
BR, HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

1918
Michigan
5–0
Fielding H. Yost
BR, NCF
[6]:111

Pittsburgh
4–1
Glenn "Pop" Warner
HAF, HS, NCF
[6]:111

1919
Centre
9–0
Charley Moran
SR
[6]:111

Harvard
9–0–1
Bob Fisher
CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Illinois
6–1
Robert Zuppke
BR, BS, CFRA, PD, SR
[6]:111

Notre Dame
9–0
Knute Rockne
NCF, PD
[6]:111

Texas A&M
10–0
Dana X. Bible
BR, NCF
[6]:111

1920
California
9–0
Andy Smith
CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, SR
[6]:111

Georgia
8–0–1
Herman Stegeman
B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Harvard
8–0–1
Bob Fisher
BS
[6]:111

Notre Dame
9–0
Knute Rockne
BR, PD
[6]:111

Princeton
6–0–1
William Roper
BS, PD
[6]:111

1921
California
9–0–1
Andy Smith
BR, BS, CFRA, SR
[6]:111

Cornell
8–0
Gil Dobie
HAF, HS, NCF, PD
[6]:111

Iowa
7–0
Howard Jones
BR, PD
[6]:111

Lafayette
9–0
Jock Sutherland
BS, PD
[6]:111

Vanderbilt
7–0–1
Dan McGugin
B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Washington & Jefferson
10–0–1
Greasy Neale
BS
[6]:111

1922
California
9–0
Andy Smith
BR, HS, NCF, SR
[6]:111

Cornell
8–0
Gil Dobie
HAF, PD
[6]:111

Iowa
7–0
Howard Jones
BR
[6]:111

Princeton
8–0
William Roper
BS, CFRA, NCF, PD, SR
[6]:111

Vanderbilt
8–0–1
Dan McGugin
B(QPRS)
[6]:111

1923
California
9–0–1
Andy Smith
HS
[6]:111

Cornell
8–0
Gil Dobie
SR
[6]:111

Illinois
8–0
Robert Zuppke
BS, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PD, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Michigan
8–0
Fielding H. Yost
BR, NCF
[6]:111

Yale
8–0
Tad Jones
B(QPRS)
[6]:111

1924
Notre Dame
10–0
Knute Rockne
BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Penn
9–1–1
Lou Young
PD
[6]:111

1925
Alabama
10–0
Wallace Wade
BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Dartmouth
8–0
Jesse Hawley
DiS, PD
[6]:111

Michigan
7–1
Fielding H. Yost
SR
[6]:111

1926
Alabama
9–0–1
Wallace Wade
BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, B(QPRS)
[6]:111

Lafayette
9–0
Herb McCracken
PD
[6]:111

Michigan
7–1
Fielding H. Yost
SR
[6]:111

Navy
9–0–1
Bill Ingram
BS, HS
[6]:111

Stanford
10–0–1
Glenn "Pop" Warner
DiS, HAF, NCF, SR
[6]:111

1927
Georgia
9–1
George Cecil Woodruff
BS, PS, B(QPRS)
[6]:111–112

Illinois
7–0–1
Robert Zuppke
BR, DiS, HAF, NCF, PD
[6]:112

Notre Dame
7–1–1
Knute Rockne
HS
[6]:112

Texas A&M
8–0–1
Dana X. Bible
SR
[6]:112

Yale
7–1
Thomas Jones
CFRA
[6]:112

1928
Detroit
9–0
Gus Dorais
PD
[6]:112

Georgia Tech
10–0
William Alexander
BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

USC
9–0–1
Howard Jones
DiS, SR
[6]:112

1929
Notre Dame
9–0
Knute Rockne
BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, NCF, PS, SR
[6]:112

Pittsburgh
9–1
Jock Sutherland
PD
[6]:112

USC
10–2
Howard Jones
HS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

1930
Alabama
10–0
Wallace Wade
CFRA, PD, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

Notre Dame
10–0
Knute Rockne
BR, BS, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS
[6]:112

1931
Pittsburgh
8–1
Jock Sutherland
PD
[6]:112

Purdue
9–1
Noble Kizer
PD
[6]:112

USC
10–1
Howard Jones
BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

1932
Colgate
9–0
Andrew Kerr
PD
[6]:112

Michigan
8–0
Harry Kipke
DiS, PD, SR
[6]:112

USC
10–0
Howard Jones
BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

1933
Michigan
7–0–1
Harry Kipke
BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

Ohio State
7–1
Sam Willaman
DuS
[6]:112

Princeton
9–0
Fritz Crisler
PD
[6]:112

USC
10–1–1
Howard Jones
WS
[6]:112

1934
Alabama
10–0
Frank Thomas
DuS, HS, PS, WS, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

Minnesota
8–0
Bernie Bierman
BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, L, NCF, SR
[6]:112

1935
LSU
9–2
Bernie Moore
WS
[6]:112

Minnesota
8–0
Bernie Bierman
BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, L, NCF, PS
[6]:112

Princeton
9–0
Fritz Crisler
DuS
[6]:112

SMU
12–1
Matty Bell
DiS, HS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

TCU
12–1
Dutch Meyer
WS
[6]:112

1936
Duke
9–1
Wallace Wade
B(QPRS)
[6]:112

LSU
9–1–1
Bernie Moore
SR, WS
[6]:112

Minnesota
7–1
Bernie Bierman
AP, BR, DiS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS
[6]:112

Pittsburgh
8–1–1
Jock Sutherland
BS, CFRA, HS
[6]:112

1937
California
10–0–1
Stub Allison
DuS, HAF
[6]:112

Pittsburgh
9–0–1
Jock Sutherland
AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

1938
Notre Dame
8–1
Elmer Layden
DiS
[6]:112

TCU
11–0
Dutch Meyer
AP, HAF, NCF, WS
[6]:112

Tennessee
11–0
Robert Neyland
BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HS, L, PS, SR, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

1939
Cornell
8–0
Carl Snavely
L, SR
[6]:112

Texas A&M
11–0
Homer Norton
AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)
[6]:112

USC
8–0–2
Howard Jones
DiS
[6]:112

1940
Minnesota
8–0
Bernie Bierman
AP, B(QPRS), BS, CFRA, DeS, DiS, HS, L, NCF, SR
[6]:112

Stanford
10–0
Clark Shaughnessy
BR, HAF, PS
[6]:112

Tennessee
10–1
Robert Neyland
DuS, WS
[6]:112

1941
Alabama
9–2
Frank Thomas
HS
[6]:112

Minnesota
8–0
Bernie Bierman
AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR
[6]:112

Texas
8–1–1
Dana X. Bible
B(QPRS), WS
[6]:112

1942
Georgia
11–1
Wally Butts
B(QPRS), BR, DeS, HS, L, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

Ohio State
9–1
Paul Brown
AP, BS, DuS, CFRA, NCF
[6]:112

Wisconsin
8–1–1
Harry Stuhldreher
HAF
[6]:112

1943
Notre Dame
9–1
Frank Leahy
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

1944
Army
9–0
Earl Blaik
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

Ohio State
9–0
Carroll Widdoes
NCF, SR
[6]:112

1945
Alabama
10–0
Frank Thomas
NCF
[6]:112

Army
9–0
Earl Blaik
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

Oklahoma A&M
9–0
Jim Lookabaugh
BRC
[6]:112

1946
Army
9–0–1
Earl Blaik
BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, PS
[6]:112

Georgia
11–0
Wally Butts
WS
[6]:112

Notre Dame
8–0–1
Frank Leahy
AP, B(QPRS), BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR
[6]:112

1947
Michigan
10–0
Fritz Crisler
B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR
[6]:112

Notre Dame
9–0
Frank Leahy
AP, HAF, WS
[6]:112

1948
Michigan
9–0
Bennie Oosterbaan
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

1949
Notre Dame
10–0
Frank Leahy
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:112

Oklahoma
11–0
Bud Wilkinson
CFRA
[6]:112

1950
Kentucky
11–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
SR
[6]:112

Oklahoma
10–1
Bud Wilkinson
AP, B(QPRS), HAF, L, UP, WS
[6]:112

Princeton
9–0
Charley Caldwell
BS, PS
[6]:112

Tennessee
11–1
Robert Neyland
BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR
[6]:113

1951
Georgia Tech
11–0–1
Bobby Dodd
B(QPRS), BS
[6]:113

Illinois
9–0–1
Ray Eliot
BS
[6]:113

Maryland
10–0
Jim Tatum
CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR
[6]:113

Michigan State
9–0
Biggie Munn
BR, HAF, PS
[6]:113

Tennessee
10–1
Robert Neyland
AP, L, UP, WS
[6]:113

1952
Georgia Tech
12–0
Bobby Dodd
B(QPRS), BR, INS, PS, SR
[6]:113

Michigan State
9–0
Biggie Munn
AP, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS
[6]:113

1953
Maryland
10–1
Jim Tatum
AP, INS, UP
[6]:113

Notre Dame
9–0–1
Frank Leahy
BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:113

Oklahoma
9–1–1
Bud Wilkinson
B(QPRS), CFRA
[6]:113

1954
Ohio State
10–0
Woody Hayes
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, HAF, INS, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:113

UCLA
9–0
Henry Sanders
CFRA, DuS, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, UP
[6]:113

1955
Michigan State
9–1
Duffy Daugherty
BS
[6]:113

Oklahoma
11–0
Bud Wilkinson
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, PS, SR, UP, WS
[6]:113

1956
Georgia Tech
10–1
Bobby Dodd
B(QPRS), SR
[6]:113

Iowa
9–1
Forest Evashevski
CFRA
[6]:113

Oklahoma
10–0
Bud Wilkinson
AP, BR, BS, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS
[6]:113

Tennessee
10–1
Bowden Wyatt
SR
[6]:113

1957
Auburn
10–0
Ralph Jordan
AP, BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR, WS
[6]:113

Michigan State
8–1
Duffy Daugherty
DuS
[6]:113

Ohio State
9–1
Woody Hayes
BS, DeS, FWAA, INS, L, UP
[6]:113

Oklahoma
10–1
Bud Wilkinson
B(QPRS)
[6]:113

1958
Iowa
8–1–1
Forest Evashevski
FWAA
[6]:113

LSU
11–0
Paul Dietzel
AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, UPI, WS
[6]:113

1959
Ole Miss
10–1
Johnny Vaught
B(QPRS), DuS, SR
[6]:113

Syracuse
11–0
Ben Schwartzwalder
AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS
[6]:113

1960
Iowa
8–1
Forest Evashevski
B(QPRS), BS, L, SR
[6]:113

Minnesota
8–2
Murray Warmath
AP, FN, NFF, UPI
[6]:113

Ole Miss
10–0–1
Johnny Vaught
BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, NCF, WS
[6]:113

Missouri
11–0*
Dan Devine
PS
[6]:113

Washington
10–1
Jim Owens
HAF
[6]:113

1961
Alabama
11–0
Paul "Bear" Bryant
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI, WS
[6]:113

Ohio State
8–0–1
Woody Hayes
FWAA, PS
[6]:113

1962
LSU
9–1–1
Charles McClendon
B(QPRS)
[6]:113

Ole Miss
10–0
Johnny Vaught
BR, L, SR
[6]:113

USC
11–0
John McKay
AP, B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, UPI, WS
[6]:113

1963
Texas
11–0
Darrell Royal
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS
[6]:113

1964
Alabama
10–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
AP, B(QPRS), L, UPI
[6]:113

Arkansas
11–0
Frank Broyles
BR, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR
[6]:113

Michigan
9–1
Bump Elliott
DuS
[6]:113

Notre Dame
9–1
Ara Parseghian
DeS, FN, NFF
[6]:113

1965
Alabama
9–1–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
AP, CFRA, FWAA, NCF
[6]:113

Michigan State
10–1
Duffy Daugherty
B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NFF, PS, SR, UPI
[6]:113

1966
Alabama
11–0
Paul "Bear" Bryant
B(QPRS), SR
[6]:113

Michigan State
9–0–1
Duffy Daugherty
CFRA, HAF, NFF, PS
[6]:113

Notre Dame
9–0–1
Ara Parseghian
AP, BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI
[6]:113

1967
Notre Dame
8–2
Ara Parseghian
DuS
[6]:113

Oklahoma
10–1
Chuck Fairbanks
PS
[6]:113

USC
10–1
John McKay
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI
[6]:113

Tennessee
9–2
Doug Dickey
L
[6]:113

1968
Georgia
8–1–2
Vince Dooley
L
[6]:113

Ohio State
10–0
Woody Hayes
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:113

Texas
9–1–1
Darrell Royal
DeS, MGR, SR
[6]:113

1969
Ohio State
8–1
Woody Hayes
MGR
[6]:113

Penn State
11–0
Joe Paterno
R(FACT), SR
[6]:113

Texas
11–0
Darrell Royal
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:113

1970
Arizona State
11–0
Frank Kush
PS
[6]:113

Nebraska
11–0–1
Bob Devaney
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SR
[6]:113

Notre Dame
10–1
Ara Parseghian
MGR, R(FACT), SR
[6]:113

Ohio State
9–1
Woody Hayes
NFF
[6]:113

Texas
10–1
Darrell Royal
B(QPRS), L, NFF, R(FACT), UPI
[6]:113

1971
Nebraska
13–0
Bob Devaney
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:113

1972
USC
12–0
John McKay
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:113

1973
Alabama
11–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
B(QPRS), UPI
[6]:113

Michigan
10–0–1
Bo Schembechler
NCF, PS
[6]:113

Notre Dame
11–0
Ara Parseghian
AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF
[6]:113

Ohio State
10–0–1
Woody Hayes
NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

Oklahoma
10–0–1
Barry Switzer
CFRA, DeS, DuS, SR
[6]:114

1974
Ohio State
10–2
Woody Hayes
MGR
[6]:114

Oklahoma
11–0
Barry Switzer
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

USC
10–1–1
John McKay
FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, UPI
[6]:114

1975
Alabama
11–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
MGR
[6]:114

Arizona State
12–0
Frank Kush
NCF, SN
[6]:114

Ohio State
11–1
Woody Hayes
B(QPRS), HAF, MGR, PS, R(FACT)
[6]:114

Oklahoma
11–1
Barry Switzer
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:114

1976
Pittsburgh
12–0
Johnny Majors
AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

USC
11–1
John Robinson
B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, MGR
[6]:114

1977
Alabama
11–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
CFRA
[6]:114

Arkansas
11–1
Lou Holtz
R(FACT)
[6]:114

Notre Dame
11–1
Dan Devine
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

Texas
11–1
Fred Akers
B(QPRS), R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

1978
Alabama
11–1
Paul "Bear" Bryant
AP, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT)
[6]:114

Oklahoma
11–1
Barry Switzer
DeS, DuS, HAF, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

USC
12–1
John Robinson
B(QPRS), BR, FN, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

1979
Alabama
12–0
Paul "Bear" Bryant
AP, B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

USC
11–0–1
John Robinson
CFRA
[6]:114

1980
Florida State
10–2
Bobby Bowden
R(FACT)
[6]:114

Georgia
12–0
Vince Dooley
AP, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

Nebraska
10–2
Tom Osborne
R(FACT)
[6]:114

Oklahoma
10–2
Barry Switzer
DuS, MGR
[6]:114

Pittsburgh
11–1
Jackie Sherrill
CFRA, DeS, NYT, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

1981
Clemson
12–0
Danny Ford
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI
[6]:114

Nebraska
9–3
Tom Osborne
NCF
[6]:114

Penn State
10–2
Joe Paterno
DuS
[6]:114

Pittsburgh
11–1
Jackie Sherrill
NCF
[6]:114

SMU
10–1
Ron Meyer
NCF
[6]:114

Texas
10–1–1
Fred Akers
NCF
[6]:114

1982
Nebraska
12–1
Tom Osborne
B(QPRS)
[6]:114

Penn State
11–1
Joe Paterno
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT
[6]:114

SMU
11–0–1
Bobby Collins
HAF
[6]:114

1983
Auburn
11–1
Pat Dye
BR, CFRA, NYT, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

Miami (FL)
11–1
Howard Schnellenberger
AP, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

Nebraska
12–1
Tom Osborne
B(QPRS), DeS, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

1984
BYU
13–0
LaVell Edwards
AP, BR, CFRA, FWAA, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

Florida
9–1–1
Galen Hall
DeS, DuS, MGR, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR
[6]:114

Nebraska
10–2
Tom Osborne
L
[6]:114

Washington
11–1
Don James
B(QPRS), FN, NCF
[6]:114

1985
Florida
9–1–1
Galen Hall
SR
[6]:114

Michigan
10–1–1
Bo Schembechler
MGR
[6]:114

Oklahoma
11–1
Barry Switzer
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

1986
Miami (FL)
11–1
Jimmy Johnson
R(FACT)
[6]:114

Oklahoma
11–1
Barry Switzer
B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, NYT, SR
[6]:114

Penn State
12–0
Joe Paterno
AP, BR, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

1987
Florida State
11–1
Bobby Bowden
B(QPRS)
[6]:114

Miami (FL)
12–0
Jimmy Johnson
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

1988
Miami (FL)
11–1
Jimmy Johnson
B(QPRS)
[6]:114

Notre Dame
12–0
Lou Holtz
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

1989
Miami (FL)
11–1
Dennis Erickson
AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

Notre Dame
12–1
Lou Holtz
B(QPRS), ERS, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

1990
Colorado
11–1–1
Bill McCartney
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

Georgia Tech
11–0–1
Bobby Ross
DuS, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI
[6]:114

Miami (FL)
10–2
Dennis Erickson
ERS, NYT, R(FACT), SR
[6]:114

Washington
10–2
Don James
R(FACT)
[6]:114

1991
Miami (FL)
12–0
Dennis Erickson
AP, BR, CFRA, ERS, NCF, NYT, SN, SR
[6]:114

Washington
12–0
Don James
B(QPRS), DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

1992
Alabama
13–0
Gene Stallings
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN
[6]:114

Florida State
11–1
Bobby Bowden
SR
[6]:114

1993
Auburn
11–0
Terry Bowden
NCF
[6]:114

Florida State
12–1
Bobby Bowden
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF
[6]:114

Nebraska
11–1
Tom Osborne
NCF
[6]:114

Notre Dame
11–1
Lou Holtz
MGR, NCF
[6]:114

1994
Florida State
10–1–1
Bobby Bowden
DuS
[6]:114

Nebraska
13–0
Tom Osborne
AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF
[6]:114–115

Penn State
12–0
Joe Paterno
CCR, DeS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR
[6]:115

1995
Nebraska
12–0
Tom Osborne
AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN
[6]:115

1996
Florida
12–1
Steve Spurrier
AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/CNN
[6]:115

Florida State
11–1
Bobby Bowden
AS
[6]:115

1997
Michigan
12–0
Lloyd Carr
AP, BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN
[6]:115

Nebraska
13–0
Tom Osborne
A&H, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN
[6]:115

1998
Ohio State
11–1
John Cooper
SRb
[6]:115

Tennessee
13–0
Phillip Fulmer
A&H, AP, AS, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, USAT/ESPN
[6]:115

1999
Florida State
12–0
Bobby Bowden
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN
[6]:115

2000
Miami (FL)
11–1
Butch Davis
NYT
[6]:115

Oklahoma
13–0
Bob Stoops
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN
[6]:115

2001
Miami (FL)
12–0
Larry Coker
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W
[6]:115

2002
Ohio State
14–0
Jim Tressel
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W
[6]:115

USC
11–2
Pete Carroll
DuS, MGR, SR
[6]:115

2003
LSU
13–1
Nick Saban
A&H, BCS, BR, CM, DeS, DuS, MCFR, NFF, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN, W
[6]:115

Oklahoma
12–2
Bob Stoops
B(QPRS)
[6]:115

USC
12–1
Pete Carroll
AP, CCR, ERS, FWAA, MGR, NYT, SN
[6]:115

2004
USCc
11–0d
Pete Carroll
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, W
Vacated:c BCS, FWAA, USAT/ESPN
[6]:115

2005
Texas
13–0
Mack Brown
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

2006
Florida
13–1
Urban Meyer
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

Ohio State
12–1
Jim Tressel
DeS, R(FACT)
[6]:115

2007
LSU
12–2
Les Miles
AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

Missouri
12–2
Gary Pinkel
A&H
[6]:115

USC
11–2
Pete Carroll
DuSe
[6]:115

2008
Florida
13–1
Urban Meyer
AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, NFF, SR, USAT
[6]:115

Utah
13–0
Kyle Whittingham
A&H, MCFR, W
[6]:115

2009
Alabama
14–0
Nick Saban
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

2010
Auburn
14–0
Gene Chizik
A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

TCU
13–0
Gary Patterson
CCR
[6]:115

2011
Alabama
12–1
Nick Saban
AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

LSU
13–1
Les Miles
A&H, CCR
[6]:115

Oklahoma State
12–1
Mike Gundy
CM
[6]:115

2012
Alabama
13–1
Nick Saban
A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

Notre Dame
12–1
Brian Kelly
CM
[6]:115

2013
Florida State
14–0
Jimbo Fisher
A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W
[6]:115

2014
Ohio State
14–1
Urban Meyer
A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W
[6]:115

2015
Alabama
14–1
Nick Saban
A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W
[6]:115

2016
Alabama
14–1
Nick Saban
CCR, CM, DuS
[6]:115

Clemson
14–1
Dabo Swinney
A&H, AP, BR, CFP, CFRA, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W
[6]:115

2017
Alabama
13–1
Nick Saban
A&H[18], AP[19], BR[20], CCR[21], CFP[22], CFRA[23], DuS[24], FWAA/NFF[25], MCFR[26], SR[27], USAT/AMWAY[28], W[29]

text:
aParke Davis' selection for 1901, as published in the 1935 Spalding's Foot Ball Guide (which he himself edited until his death), was Harvard.[30]:233
bThe NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book lists Sagarin as having selected Tennessee,[6]:114 while Sagarin's official website gives Ohio State as its 1998 selection.[31]
cThe FWAA stripped USC of its 2004 Grantland Rice Trophy and vacated the selection of its national champion for 2004. The BCS also vacated USC's participation in the 2005 Orange Bowl and USC's 2004 BCS National Championship, and the AFCA Coaches' Poll Trophy was returned.[32][33]
dRecord does not count wins against UCLA, or against Oklahoma in the BCS Championship game on January 4, 2005, as they were vacated by the NCAA.[34]
eThe NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book lists Dunkel as having selected LSU,[6]:114 while Dunkel's official website gives USC as its 2007 selection.[35]

text: Total championship selections from major selectors by school[edit]

text: The national title count listed below is a culmination of all championship awarded since 1869, regardless of consensus or non-consensus status, as listed in the table above according to the selectors deemed to be major as listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (minus the Harris Interactive poll, 2005–2013, that is listed but does not conduct a final poll or award a championship).[6]:107–119

text: The totals can be said to be disputed. Individual schools may claim national championships not accounted for by the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records or may not claim national championship selections that do appear in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (see National championship claims by school below). For an alternative independent view of national championship totals for each team, please see the Poll era (1936–present) selections in the tables below.

text:
School
Championships

Princeton
28

Yale
27

Alabama
22

Notre Dame
22

Oklahoma
17

USC
17

Michigan
16

Ohio State
16

Harvard
12

Nebraska
11

Pittsburgh
11

Miami (FL)
9

Minnesota
9

Texas
9

Florida State
8

LSU
8

Georgia Tech
7

Penn State
7

Tennessee
7

Georgia
6

Michigan State
6

Penn
6

Iowa
5

Army
5

Auburn
5

California
5

Cornell
5

Florida
5

Illinois
5

Washington
4

Lafayette
3

Ole Miss
3

SMU
3

TCU
3

Texas A&M
3

Arizona State
2

Arkansas
2

Chicago
2

Clemson
2

Maryland
2

Missouri
2

Oklahoma State
2

Stanford
2

BYU
1

Centre
1

Colgate
1

Colorado
1

Columbia
1

Dartmouth
1

Detroit
1

Kentucky
1

Navy
1

Purdue
1

Rutgers
1

Syracuse
1

UCLA
1

Utah
1

Washington & Jefferson
1

Wisconsin
1

text: National championship claims by school[edit]

text: The following is a table of known schools' claims on national championships at the highest level of play in college football. Several of these schools no longer compete at the highest level, which is currently NCAA Division I FBS, but nonetheless maintain claims to titles from when they did compete at the highest level.

text: Because there is no one governing or official body that regulates, recognizes, or awards national championships in college football, and because many independent selectors of championships exist, many of the claims by the schools listed below are shared, contradict each other, or are controversial.[5][6]:107–119 In addition, because there is no one body overseeing national championships, no standardized requirements exist in order for a school to make a claim on a national championship, as any particular institution is free to make any declaration it deems to be fit. However, all known national championship claims are for seasons in which a national championship, or share of a championship, was believed to be awarded to that particular school by at least one independent third-party selector.[36] The majority of these claims, but not all, are based on championships awarded from selectors listed as "major" in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.[6]:107–109 Not all championships awarded by third party selectors, nor those listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, are necessarily claimed by each school.[note 1] Therefore, these claims represent how each individual school sees their own history on the subject of national championships.

text: This table below includes only national championship claims originating from each particular school and therefore represents the point-of-view of each individual institution. Each total number of championships, and the years for which they are claimed, are documented by the particular school on its official website, in its football media guide, or in other official publications or literature (see Source). If a championship is not mentioned by a school for any particular season, regardless of whether it was awarded by a selector or listed in a third-party publication such as the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, it is not considered to be claimed by that institution.[note 2]

text:
School
Claimed
national
championships
Seasons
Source

Princeton
28
1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1906, 1911, 1920, 1922, 1933, 1935, 1950
[37]

Yale
27
1872, 1874, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1927
[38][39]

Alabama
17
1925, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1941, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017
[40]

Michigan
11
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997
[41]

Notre Dame
11
1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988
[42]

USC
11a
1928, 1931, 1932, 1939, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978, 2003, 2004
[43]

Pittsburgh
9
1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1976
[44]

Ohio State
8
1942, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1968, 1970, 2002, 2014
[45][46]

Harvard
7
1890, 1898, 1899, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919
[47]

Minnesota
7
1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
[48]

Oklahoma
7
1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000
[49]

Penn
7
1894, 1895, 1897, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1924
[50]

Michigan State
6
1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965, 1966
[51]

Tennessee
6
1938, 1940, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1998
[52][53]

California
5
1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1937
[54]

Cornell
5
1915, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1939
[55]

Illinois
5
1914, 1919, 1923, 1927, 1951
[56]

Miami (FL)
5
1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001
[57]

Nebraska
5
1970, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997
[58]

Georgia Tech
4
1917, 1928, 1952, 1990
[59]

Iowa
4b
1921, 1956, 1958, 1960
[60]

Texas
4
1963, 1969, 1970, 2005
[61]

Washington
4
1960, 1984, 1990, 1991
[62]

Army
3
1944, 1945, 1946
[63]

Florida
3
1996, 2006, 2008
[64]

Florida State
3
1993, 1999, 2013
[65]

Lafayette
3
1896, 1921, 1926
[66]

LSU
3
1958, 2003, 2007
[67]

Ole Miss
3
1959, 1960, 1962
[68]

SMU
3
1935, 1981, 1982
[69]

Texas A&M
3
1919, 1927, 1939
[70]

Auburn
2c
1957, 2010
[71]

Chicago
2
1905, 1913
[72]

Clemson
2
1981, 2016
[73][74]

Georgia
2d
1942, 1980
[75][76]

Penn State
2
1982, 1986
[77]

TCU
2
1935, 1938
[78]

Stanford
2
1926, 1940
[79][80]

Arkansas
1
1964
[81]

Boston College
1
1940
[82]

BYU
1
1984
[83]

Centre
1
1921
[84]

Colorado
1
1990
[85]

Dartmouth
1
1925
[86]

Kentucky
1
1950
[87]

Maryland
1
1953
[88]

Navy
1
1926
[89]

Oklahoma State
1
1945
[90][91]

Rutgers
1
1869
[92]

Syracuse
1
1959
[93]

UCF
1
2017
[94]

UCLA
1
1954
[95]

text:
aUSC's January 4, 2005 win over Oklahoma in the BCS Championship Game was vacated as mandated by the NCAA, its 2004 BCS National Championship vacated by the BCS, and its AFCA Coaches' Trophy returned. NCAA sanctions mandate that "any reference to the vacated results, including championships, shall be removed." USC still retains the 2004 Associated Press National Championship and has not abandoned its claim to a 2004 national championship.[96][97]
bIowa lists the awarding of the 1958 Grantland Rice National Championship in various publications, but describes championship selections from 3 other years as well in its annual media guide.
cAuburn's 1913, 1983, and 1993 (Auburn was disqualified from post-season play in 1993 and did not play in a bowl game) championships are not recognized by the school.
dGeorgia's website has multiple pages which list national championships by sport and only callout two seasons for football (1942 and 1980).[98][75][99] The Georgia football media guide contains a year-by-year results section in which five seasons (1927, 1942, 1946, 1968, 1980) have "National Champions#" headers paired with selector callouts,[76]:159–161, but also a "Championship History" page which pairs 1942 and 1980 into a "The Consensus National Champions" section and groups 1927, 1946, and 1968 together without description as national champions beyond identification of those specific selectors.[76]:192

text: Poll era (1936–present)[edit]

text: The polling system first gained widespread consistency with the introduction of the AP poll in 1936, followed by the Coaches' Poll in 1950. National championships are often popularly considered to be "consensus" when both of these polls are in agreement with their national championship selections, although other selectors exist and do make alternative selections. A more modern incarnation, the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), was a consortium of college football conferences that uses a combination of various computer rankings and human polls to mathematically determine a post-season matchup between the two top teams as determined by its formula. The USA Today Coaches' Poll was contractually obligated to name the BCS champion as its national champion.

text: AP Poll[edit]

text: The AP college football poll has a long history. The news media began running their own polls of sports writers to determine who was, by popular opinion, the best football team in the country at the end of the season. One of the earliest such polls was the AP College Football Poll, first run in 1934 (compiled and organized by Charles Woodroof, former SEC Assistant Director of Media Relations, but not recognized in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records) and then continuously from 1936. Due to the long-standing historical ties between individual college football conferences and high-paying bowl games like the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl, the NCAA has never held a tournament or championship game to determine the champion of what is now the highest division, NCAA Division I, Football Bowl Subdivision (the Division I, Football Championship Subdivision and lower divisions do hold championship tournaments). As a result, the public and the media began to take the leading vote-getter in the final AP Poll as the national champion for that season.

text: While the AP Poll currently lists the Top 25 teams in the nation, from 1936 to 1961 the wire service only ranked 20 teams. And from 1962 to 1967 only 10 teams were recognized. From 1968 to 1988, the AP again resumed its Top 20 before expanding to 25 teams in 1989.

text: Until the 1968 college football season, the final AP Poll of the season was released following the end of the regular season, with the exception of the 1965 season. In 1964, Alabama was named the national champion in the final AP Poll following the completion of the regular season, but lost in the Orange Bowl to Texas, leaving Arkansas as the only undefeated, untied team after the Razorbacks defeated Nebraska in the Cotton Bowl Classic. In 1965, the AP's decision to wait to crown its champion paid off, as top-ranked Michigan State lost to UCLA in the Rose Bowl, number two Arkansas lost to LSU in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and fourth-ranked Alabama defeated third-ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, vaulting the Crimson Tide to the top of the AP's final poll. Michigan State was named national champion in the final United Press International poll of coaches, which did not conduct a post-bowl poll. At the end of the 1947 season, the AP released an unofficial post-bowl poll which differed from the regular season final poll. The AP national championship had been awarded before bowl games were played.

text: Beginning in the 1968 season, a post bowl game poll was released and the AP championship reflected the bowl game results. The UPI did not follow suit with the coaches' poll until the 1974 season.[100]

text: Coaches' Poll[edit]

text: The Coaches' poll began selecting the top 20 teams on a weekly basis during the 1950–1951 college football season. It is conducted among selected members of the American Football Coaches Association. In 1990 the poll expanded to a top 25, and it has retained this format since. The Coaches' Poll took their final poll prior to the bowl games from 1950–1973, and since 1974, has taken their final poll after bowl games. The Coaches' Poll does not include teams on either NCAA or conference-sanction probation, which also differentiates it from the AP poll.[101] The poll has been released through various media outlets and with differing sponsors over its history, and thus has taken a succession of different names, including United Press (UP) from 1950 thru 1957, the United Press International (UPI) from 1958 thru 1990, USA Today/CNN from 1991 thru 1996, USA Today/ESPN from 1997 to 2004, and USA Today from 2005 to present.

text: During the era of the BCS, the Coaches' Poll was under contractual obligation to award its national championship selection to the winner of the BCS Championship Game or its predecessors—who was presented with the AFCA National Championship Trophy during a post-game presentation. The College Football Playoff is not tied to the Coaches' Poll in this manner.[102]

text: Poll era national championships by school (1936–present)[edit]

text: The following table contains the national championships that have been recognized by the final AP or Coaches' Poll. Originally both the AP and Coaches' poll champions were crowned after the regular season, but since 1968 and 1974, respectively, both polls crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches' Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches' poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Coaches' Poll. The selections are noted with (AP) or (Coaches) when a national champion selection differed between the two polls for that particular season, which has occurred in twelve different seasons (including 2004, for which the coaches selection was rescinded) since the polls first came to coexist in 1950.

text:
School
Championships
Seasons

Alabama
12
1961, 1964, 1965 (AP), 1973 (Coaches), 1978 (AP), 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017

Notre Dame
8
1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973 (AP), 1977, 1988

Oklahoma
7
1950, 1955, 1956, 1974 (AP), 1975, 1985, 2000

USC
7
1962, 1967, 1972, 1974 (Coaches), 1978 (Coaches), 2003 (AP), 2004 (AP)†

Ohio State
6
1942, 1954 (AP), 1957 (Coaches), 1968, 2002, 2014

Miami (FL)
5
1983, 1987, 1989, 1991 (AP), 2001

Nebraska
5
1970 (AP), 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 (Coaches)

Minnesota
4
1936, 1940, 1941, 1960

Texas
4
1963, 1969, 1970 (Coaches), 2005

Florida
3
1996, 2006, 2008

Florida State
3
1993, 1999, 2013

LSU
3
1958, 2003 (Coaches), 2007

Army
2
1944, 1945 (AP)

Auburn
2
1957 (AP), 2010

Clemson
2
1981, 2016

Michigan
2
1948, 1997 (AP)

Michigan State
2
1952, 1965 (Coaches)

Penn State
2
1982, 1986

Pittsburgh
2
1937, 1976

Tennessee
2
1951, 1998

BYU
1
1984

Colorado
1
1990 (AP)

Georgia
1
1980

Georgia Tech
1
1990 (Coaches)

Maryland
1
1953

Oklahoma State
1
1945 (Coaches)‡

Syracuse
1
1959

TCU
1
1938

Texas A&M
1
1939

UCLA
1
1954 (Coaches)

Washington
1
1991 (Coaches)

text:
† USC's 2004–2005 BCS National Championship was vacated by the BCS and the AFCA Coaches' Trophy returned.[103]
‡ Retroactively awarded in 2016 by AFCA Blue Ribbon Panel[15]

text: BCS championships[edit]

text: The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system designed to give the top two teams in NCAA Division I-A (now known as the FBS) an opportunity to compete in a "national championship game". This championship was intended as a surrogate for a playoff system since the NCAA does not formally determine a champion in this category. It began during the 1998 season, but a number of controversial selections spurred changes to the format over the years. Prior to the 2006 season, eight teams competed in four BCS Bowls (the Orange, Sugar, Rose, and Fiesta). The BCS replaced the Bowl Alliance (in place from 1995–1997), which itself followed the Bowl Coalition (in place from 1992–1994). One of the main differences was that the Rose Bowl participated in the BCS; previously, the Big Ten and Pac-12 champions automatically played in the Rose Bowl regardless of their poll rankings. However, after the change, those teams played in the BCS National Championship Game if they finished #1 or #2 in the BCS standings.

text: The BCS formula varied over the years, with the final version relying on a combination of the Coaches' and Harris polls and an average of various computer rankings to determine relative team rankings, and to narrow the field to two teams to play in the BCS National Championship Game held after the other college bowl games. The winner of this game was crowned Coaches' Poll national champion winning the AFCA National Championship Trophy and was also awarded the MacArthur Bowl by the National Football Foundation.[13]

text: BCS National Championships by school (1998–2013)[edit]

text:
School
Championships
Seasons

Alabama
3
2009, 2011, 2012

Florida
2
2006, 2008

Florida State
2
1999, 2013

LSU
2
2003, 2007

Auburn
1
2010

Miami (FL)
1
2001

Ohio State
1
2002

Oklahoma
1
2000

Tennessee
1
1998

Texas
1
2005

USC
0*
2004*

text: *USC's victory in the 2005 Orange Bowl and subsequent 2004–05 BCS National Championship was vacated by the BCS.[96][104]

text: College Football Playoff championships[edit]

text: The College Football Playoff (CFP) was designed as a replacement for the BCS. While the NCAA still does not officially sanction the event, organizers sought to bring a playoff system similar to all other levels of NCAA football to the Football Bowl Subdivision.

text: The College Football Playoff relies on a 13-member selection committee to choose the top four teams to play in a two-round single-elimination playoff bracket. The winner of the final game is awarded the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy.

text: CFP National Championships by school (2014–present)[edit]

text:
School
Championships
Seasons

Alabama
2
2015, 2017

Clemson
1
2016

Ohio State
1
2014


document_title: Archangel

question_text: who are the four archangels created by god

root

text: Archangel

text: Description[edit]

text: Michael and Gabriel are recognized as archangels in Judaism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith and by most Christians. Protestants recognize Gabriel as an angel but consider Michael to be the only archangel. Raphael—mentioned in the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit—is also recognized as an archangel in the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael are venerated in the Roman Catholic Church with a feast on September 29 (between 1921 and 1969, March 24 for Gabriel and October 24 for Raphael), and in the Eastern Orthodox Church on November 8 (if the Julian calendar is used, this corresponds to November 21 in the Gregorian). The named archangels in Islam are Gabriel, Michael, Israfil and Azrael. Jewish literature, such as the Book of Enoch, also mentions Metatron as an archangel, called the "highest of the angels", though the acceptance of this angel is not canonical in all branches of the faith.

tag: p

text: Some branches of the faiths mentioned have identified a group of seven Archangels, but the named angels vary, depending on the source. Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael are always mentioned; the other archangels vary, but most commonly include Uriel, who is mentioned in 2 Esdras.

text: In Zoroastrianism, sacred texts allude to the six great Amesha Spenta (literally "Bounteous/Holy Immortals")[2] of Ahura Mazda.

text: In Zoroastrianism[edit]

text: An increasing number of experts in anthropology, theology and philosophy, believe that Zoroastrianism contains the earliest distillation of prehistoric belief in angels.[3]

text: The Amesha Spentas of Zoroastrianism are likened to archangels. They individually inhabit immortal bodies that operate in the physical world to protect, guide, and inspire humanity and the spirit world. The Avesta explains the origin and nature of archangels or Amesha Spentas.[3]

text: To maintain equilibrium, Ahura Mazda engaged in the first act of creation, distinguishing his Holy Spirit Spenta Mainyu, the Archangel of righteousness. Ahura Mazda also distinguished from himself six more Amesha Spentas, who, along with Spenta Mainyu, aided in the creation of the physical universe. Then he oversaw the development of sixteen lands, each imbued with a unique cultural catalyst calculated to encourage the formation of distinct human populations. The Amesha Spentas were charged with protecting these holy lands and through their emanation, also believed to align each respective population in service to God.[4]

text: The Amesha Spentas (amesha meaning eternal and spenta meaning brilliance and beneficence) as attributes of God are:

text:
Spenta Mainyu (Phl. Spenamino): lit. 'Bountiful Spirit'
Asha Vahishta (Phl. Ardwahisht): lit. 'Highest Truth'
Vohu Mano (Phl. Vohuman): lit. 'Righteous Mind'
Khshathra Vairya (Phl. Shahrewar): lit. 'Desirable Dominion'
Spenta Armaiti (Phl. Spandarmad): lit. 'Holy Devotion'
Haurvatat (Phl. Hordad): lit. 'Perfection or Health'
Ameretat (Phl. Amurdad): lit. 'Immortality'

tag: ol

text: In Judaism[edit]

text: The Hebrew Bible uses the term מלאכי אלוהים (malakhi Elohim; Angels of God),[5] The Hebrew word for angel is "malach," which means messenger, for the angels מלאכי יי (malakhi Adonai; Angels of the Lord) are God's messengers to perform various missions - e.g. 'angel of death';[6] בני אלוהים (b'nei elohim; sons of God) and הקדושים (ha-q'doshim; the holy ones) to refer to beings traditionally interpreted as angelic messengers. Other terms are used in later texts, such as העליונים (ha-elyonim, the upper ones, or the supreme ones). References to angels are uncommon in Jewish literature except in later works such as the Book of Daniel, though they are mentioned briefly in the stories of Jacob (who according to one interpretation wrestled with an angel) and Lot (who was warned by angels of the impending destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah). Daniel is the first biblical figure to refer to individual angels by name.[7] It is therefore widely speculated that Jewish interest in angels developed during the Babylonian captivity.[8] According to Rabbi Simeon ben Lakish of Tiberias (230–270 CE), specific names for the angels were brought back by the Jews from Babylon.

text: There are no explicit references to archangels in the canonical texts of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). In post-Biblical Judaism, certain angels came to take on a particular significance and developed unique personalities and roles. Though these archangels were believed to have ranked amongst the heavenly host, no systematic hierarchy ever developed. Metatron is considered one of the highest of the angels in Merkavah and Kabbalist mysticism and often serves as a scribe. He is briefly mentioned in the Talmud,[9] and figures prominently in Merkavah mystical texts. Michael, who serves as a warrior and advocate for Israel,[10] is looked upon particularly fondly. Gabriel is mentioned in the Book of Daniel[11] and briefly in the Talmud,[12] as well as many Merkavah mystical texts. The earliest references to archangels are in the literature of the intertestamental periods (e.g., 4 Esdras 4:36).

text: In the Kabbalah there are ten archangels, each assigned to one sephira: Metatron, Raziel (other times Jophiel), Tzaphkiel, Tzadkiel, Khamael, Raphael, Haniel, Michael, Gabriel, and Sandalphon. Chapter 20 of the Book of Enoch mentions seven holy angels who watch, that often are considered the seven archangels: Michael, Raphael, Gabriel, Uriel, Saraqael, Raguel, and Remiel.[13] The Life of Adam and Eve lists the archangels as well: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael and Joel. Medieval Jewish philosopher Maimonides made a Jewish angelic hierarchy.

text: In Christianity[edit]

text: The New Testament makes several references to angels, but uses the word "archangel" only twice, at Thessalonians 4:16 ("For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first", KJV) and Jude 1:9 ("Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee", KJV).

text: Roman Catholic[edit]

text: In Roman Catholicism, three are honored by name:

text:
Gabriel
Michael
Raphael

tag: ul

text: The last-named of these identifies himself in Tobit 12:15(NAB) thus: "I am Raphael, one of the seven angels who stand and serve before the Glory of the Lord."

text: The Fourth Book of Esdras, which mentions the angel Uriel, was popular in the West and was frequently quoted by Church Fathers, especially Ambrose, but was never considered part of the Catholic biblical canon.[14]

text: The Catholic Church gives no official recognition to the names given in some apocryphal sources, such as Raguel, Saraqael and Remiel (Book of Enoch) or Izidkiel, Hanael, and Kepharel (other such sources).[15]

text: Eastern Orthodox[edit]

text: Eastern Orthodox Tradition mentions "thousands of archangels;[16] however, only seven archangels are venerated by name.[17] Uriel is included, and the other three are most often named Selaphiel, Jegudiel, and Barachiel (an eighth, Jeremiel, is sometimes included as archangel).[18] The Orthodox Church celebrates the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Powers on November 8 of Stencyl the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar (for those churches which follow the Julian Calendar, November 8 falls on November 21 of the modern Gregorian Calendar). Other feast days of the Archangels include the Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel on March 26 (April 8), and the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Colossae on September 6 (September 19). In addition, every Monday throughout the year is dedicated to the Angels, with special mention being made in the church hymns of Michael and Gabriel. In Orthodox iconography, each angel has a symbolic representation:[18]

text:
Michael in the Hebrew language means "Who is like God?" or "Who is equal to God?" Michael has been depicted from earliest Christian times as a commander, who holds in his right hand a spear with which he attacks Lucifer/Satan, and in his left hand a green palm branch. At the top of the spear, there is a linen ribbon with a red cross. The Archangel Michael is especially considered to be the Guardian of the Orthodox Faith and a fighter against heresies.
Gabriel means "God is my strength" or "Might of God." He is the herald of the mysteries of God, especially the Incarnation of God and all other mysteries related to it. He is depicted as follows: In his right hand, he holds a lantern with a lighted taper inside, and in his left hand, a mirror of green jasper. The mirror signifies the wisdom of God as a hidden mystery.
Raphael means "It is God who heals" or "God Heals".[19][20] Raphael is depicted leading Tobit (who is carrying a fish caught in the Tigris) with his right hand and holding a physician's alabaster jar in his left hand.
Uriel means "God is my light," or "Light of God" (II Esdras 4:1, 5:20). He is depicted holding a sword against the Persians in his right hand, and a flame in his left.
Sealtiel means "Intercessor of God." He is depicted with his face and eyes lowered, holding his hands on his bosom in prayer.
Jegudiel means "Glorifier of God." He is depicted bearing a golden wreath in his right hand and a triple-thonged whip in his left hand.
Barachiel means "Blessed by God." He is depicted holding a white rose in his hand against his breast.
Jerahmeel means "God's exaltation." He is venerated as an inspirer and awakener of exalted thoughts that raise a person toward God (II Esdras 4:36). As an eighth, he is sometimes included as an archangel.

text: In the canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, 1 Enoch describes Saraqael as one of the angels that watch over "the spirits that sin in the spirit." (20:7, 8).

text: Protestant[edit]

text: The Protestant Bible provides names for three angels: "Michael the archangel", the angel Gabriel, who is called "the man Gabriel" in Daniel 9:21 and third "Abaddon" / "Apollyon" in Revelation 9:11. Within Protestantism, the Anglican and Methodist tradition recognizes four angels as archangels: Michael the Archangel, Raphael the Archangel, Gabriel the Archangel, and Uriel the Archangel.[21][22] They are commemorated on 29 September, “Michaelmas”, in the church calendar.[23] The evangelist Billy Graham wrote that in Sacred Scripture, there is only one individual explicitly described as an archangel—Michael in Jude 1:9.[24][25]

text: Restorationist[edit]

text: Seventh-day Adventists hold that titles "Michael" and "archangel" are in reference to Jesus. However, they only signify his role as the chief of angels and have no reference to the nature of Jesus, who is fully divine. Adventists credit nonconformist minister Matthew Henry as supporting this view.[26]

text: Jehovah's Witnesses, citing a reference to "an archangel's voice" at 1 Thessalonians 4:16, also believe that "Michael" is another name for Jesus in heaven. They believe Jesus is archangel in the true sense of the word - the highest spiritual creature.[27]

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) interprets the term archangel as meaning "Chief Angel",[28] Michael is the only individual so-designated in the Latter Day Saints canon.[29] It is believed that he is the head of all of the angels.[28] LDS Church doctrine also states that the archangel Michael was the first man, Adam.[30] Though no other being is identified as an "archangel," Joseph Smith taught that the angel Gabriel was known in mortality as Noah[31] and the angel Raphael is a being of significant standing, even though he has never been identified with any mortal prophet.[32]

text: In Islam[edit]

text: In Islam, the mentioned archangels[33] in the Qur'an include:

text:
Gabriel (Jibrail or Jibril in Arabic). Gabriel is said to be the archangel responsible for transmitting God's revelations to all prophets, including revealing the Quran to Muhammad and inducing him to recite it. Various hadiths (traditions) mention his role in delivering messages from "God the Almighty" to the prophets.
Michael (Mikail in Arabic). Michael is often depicted as the archangel of mercy who is responsible for bringing rain and thunder to Earth .[34]
Raphael (Israfil in Arabic). Mentioned in the Qur'an as the angel of the trumpet responsible for signaling the coming of Judgment Day.[35]

text: Other traditions[edit]

text: Occultists sometimes associate archangels in Kabbalistic fashion with various seasons or elements, or even colors. In some Kabbalah-based systems of ceremonial magic, all four of the main archangels (Gabriel, Michael, Raphael and Uriel) are invoked as guarding the four quarters, or directions, and their corresponding colors are associated with magical properties.[36] Lucifer or Sataniel in Judeo-Christian traditions, or Iblis in Islam, is considered an archangel by Satanists and many non-Satanists, but non-Satanists consider him evil and fallen from God's grace.

text: Cultural references[edit]

text: In art, archangels are sometimes depicted with larger wings. Some of the more commonly represented archangels are Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, and Uriel.[37]

text: In the lesser ritual of the pentagram, the invocation includes the words "Before me Raphael; Behind me Gabriel; On my right hand Michael; On my left hand Auriel [Uriel]..."[38]


document_title: The A-Team (film)

question_text: who played ba baracus in the a-team movie

text: The A-Team (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: John "Hannibal" Smith is held captive in Mexico by two Federal Police officers working for renegade General Javier Tuco. Hannibal escapes and sets out to rescue Templeton "Face" Peck, who is held captive at Tuco's ranch. Hannibal saves Face after enlisting fellow Ranger, B.A. Baracus, driving to the rescue in BA's modified GMC Vandura.[8] Pursued by Tuco, they stop at a nearby Army Hospital to recruit the services of eccentric pilot Howling Mad Murdock. They flee in a medical helicopter, chased by Tuco, in a dogfight that leaves BA with a fear of flying. The battle ends when they lure Tuco's helicopter into American airspace, where it is shot down by an F-22 Raptor for trespassing.

text: Eight years later in Iraq, Hannibal is contacted by CIA Special Activities Division operative Lynch, who assigns them a black operation to recover U.S. Treasury plates and over $1 billion in cash slated to move it out of Baghdad in an armored convoy. Hannibal's commanding officer, General Morrison, consents to the operation but Face's former girlfriend, Defense Criminal Investigative Service Capt. Charissa Sosa, tries to discourage the team against getting the plates. The mission is successful and when the team returns to base, the money and Morrison's vehicle are destroyed by Brock Pike and his men from the private security firm Black Forest. Without Morrison (the only proof that they were authorized to act), Hannibal, Face, Murdock, and BA are court-martialled, are sentenced to ten years in separate prisons, and dishonorably discharged. Sosa also ended up court-martialled and is demoted to lieutenant.

text: Six months later, Lynch visits Hannibal in prison and tells him that Pike may be trying to sell the plates with the help of an Arab backer. Hannibal, who has been tracking Pike on his own, makes a deal with Lynch: full reinstatement and clean records for his team in return for the plates. Lynch agrees and Hannibal escapes, breaking out Face, BA, and Murdock in the process. The team hijacks a C-130, which is later shot down by Reaper UCAVs, but not before the team parachutes away in a tank stashed aboard and make it to the ground safely. The team moves to reclaim the plates and kidnap Pike's backer. It is revealed that the backer is actually General Morrison, who plotted with Lynch and Pike to steal the plates but teamed up with Pike to double-cross Lynch and fake his death. Lynch orders an airstrike to kill the team and Morrison, but the team manages to escape whilst Morrison is killed.

text: Hannibal arranges to meet Sosa on board a container ship at the Los Angeles Port, saying he will hand over Morrison and the plates. Face then calls Sosa on a drop phone he planted on her at the train station, and conspires a different plan with her. It all unfolds according to plan until Pike, who is now working with Lynch, blows up the container ship and chases Face to near death. BA (having converted to Buddhism while in prison) finally gives up his pacifist ways and kills Pike, saving Face. Hannibal leads Lynch into a container with Murdock, who, wearing a covered bullet-proof helmet, is portraying Morrison. Lynch shoots at Murdock’s head, believing that he kills Morrison, and is later tricked into admitting that he stole the plates, and is subsequently arrested by Sosa.

text: The CIA agents led by a separate "Lynch" comes and claims custody of the original one. Despite their success and proving themselves innocent, the military still arrests the team for escaping from prison, also a crime; they and Sosa are angered by this, since it is only being done so Sosa's boss does not have to fill out paperwork. Sosa is reinstated to captain, but she promises to do all she can to set the team free and kisses Face as everybody is led into a prison van. In the van, everyone starts saying that the system has burned them again, but Hannibal tells them that there is always a way out of any situation, and turns towards Face, who smiles and says "I don't want to steal your line, boss, but... I love it when a plan comes together" and opens his mouth and reveals a handcuff key, given to him by Sosa through the kiss. The final scene includes a narration (spoken by Corey Burton) similar to the show's opening narration.

text: In a post-credits scene, Murdock and Face of The A-Team's original cast are seen.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Liam Neeson as Colonel John "Hannibal" Smith
Bradley Cooper as First Lieutenant Templeton "Face" Peck
Quinton Jackson as Sergeant First Class Bosco "B.A." Baracus
Sharlto Copley as Captain H.M. "Howling Mad" Murdock
Jessica Biel as Captain/First LieutebantCharissa Sosa[9]
Patrick Wilson as Agent Vance Burress a.k.a. Agent Lynch[10]
Brian Bloom as Brock Pike. Bloom was also a writer on the film.[11]
Gerald McRaney as General Russell Morrison
Jon Hamm as Lynch (uncredited)
Terry Chen as Ravech
C. Ernst Harth as Crematorium Attendant
Corey Burton as Narrator
Yul Vazquez as General Javier Tuco

text: In a post-credits scene, original series actors Dirk Benedict (Face) and Dwight Schultz (Murdock) have cameos with their film equivalents Bradley Cooper and Sharlto Copley. Benedict plays Face's fellow tanning bed client, credited as "Pensacola Prisoner Milt", and Schultz plays one of two neurologists observing Murdock during a shock-therapy session.

text: Production[edit]

text: Locations and filming[edit]

text: The entire film was shot at various locations in Canada including Kamloops, Vancouver, Cache Creek and Ashcroft,[12] British Columbia, with much of the studio works being done at Mammoth Studios.[10][13][14][15] Other footage was included as well, such as aerial shots of the Cologne train station (though erroneously referred to as Frankfurt Central Station in the movie) as well as an aerial shot of the Frankfurt skyline.[16] Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake is also featured in the German escape scene where a number of base buildings and landmarks are clearly visible, as is the false canopy painted under the CF-18s. The Royal Canadian Air Force along with some USMC squadrons are the only Hornet users to have the false canopy painted on the bottom. American markings were digitally added later. The Hawaii Mars Martin Mars water bomber, based at Sproat Lake, British Columbia, is also used in one scene of the movie to cross the Atlantic.

text: Development[edit]

text: The film had been in development since the mid-1990s, going through a number of writers and story ideas, and being put on hold a number of times. Producer Stephen J. Cannell hoped to update the setting, perhaps using the Gulf War as part of the backstory.[17][18] John Singleton was initially assigned to direct, but in October 2008 he pulled out of the project.[19] When Singleton was still attached to the project as director, Ice Cube was approached for the role of B.A. Baracus.[20]

text: The production budget for the film was $110 million,[3][21] but the cost came in at $100 million after tax credits.[2]

text: Casting[edit]

text: In June 2009, Variety revealed that Liam Neeson was in negotiations with 20th Century Fox to star as Hannibal Smith,[22] and Bradley Cooper announced to MTV News[23] that he would be playing the role of Templeton Peck after he first denied the rumors saying that he was not involved and insisted that he had not seen any script.[24]

text: On August 26, 2009, MMAjunkie.com reported that mixed martial arts fighter Quinton Jackson would play the role of B.A. Baracus in the upcoming film,[25] but this was later denied by a representative for Jackson.[26] In September 2009, The Vancouver Sun suggested that Jackson has been attached to the role and was postponing his fight at UFC 107 with Rashad Evans due to filming for The A-Team. Filming started in Vancouver in late 2009, and Jackson's involvement was then confirmed.[27][28]

text: On September 15, 2009, Variety confirmed the casting of Neeson, Cooper and Jackson. They additionally reported that Sharlto Copley and Jessica Biel were in final negotiations to join the cast. Copley would be playing the role of H.M. Murdock and Biel would be playing the ex-lover of Face who is a disillusioned and ruthless Army officer in charge of pursuing the team.[29] 20th Century Fox later confirmed that Copley and Biel were cast in the film.[10]

text: On September 30, 2009, Liam Neeson and the rest of the cast were seen filming scenes in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, as shooting got under way.[30] The first official pictures of Neeson, Cooper, Copley and Jackson in character were soon released, including one which features the iconic van in the background.[15]

text: On October 30, 2009, Dwight Schultz confirmed that he had filmed a cameo scene for the movie.[31] This news was followed on the November 23, 2009, that Dirk Benedict would also make a cameo.[32] Schultz and Benedict played Howling Mad Murdock and Templeton Peck respectively in the original series. Mr. T, the original BA Baracus, did not appear in the film. In an interview with Wendy Williams, he said he did not like doing a cameo appearance in a film based on the original series he once did.

text: Marketing[edit]

text: Comics[edit]

text: In February 2010, it was announced a series of comics for the movie would be released beginning in March. Written by Carnahan and Chuck Dixon, the series, The A-Team: War Stories is a prequel to the film, featuring one-shots focusing each on Hannibal, Face, BA, and Murdock.[33] A second series, The A-Team: Shotgun Wedding, is a tie-in to the film by showing an all-new adventure set after the quartet escaped. Film director Joe Carnahan and Tom Waltz collaborated to pen the series.

text: Jazwares released a line of action figures featuring the four main characters, plus the GMC Vandura.

text: Video game[edit]

text: An application for the iPhone was released as part of the marketing blitz for the film. The A-Team application is a side-scrolling, third person, action shooter game. Produced by RealNetworks the game includes voice-overs from B.A. Baracus.[34]

text: Release[edit]

text: The film's first trailer was released January 8, 2010.[35] The film's second trailer was released April 1, 2010.[36] The film premiered in Los Angeles on Thursday June 3, 2010, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard. Liam Neeson arrived in The A-Team custom Chevrolet G20 van; Bradley Cooper and Sharlto Copley rode in on a real U.S. Army tank.[37][38] The film opened nationwide on June 11, 2010.[39]

text: The film premiered in the United Kingdom on July 27, before going on general release the next day. The event was attended by the four team members along with Jessica Biel, and the A-Team van.[40]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The film was released on December 14, 2010 on DVD and Blu-ray.[41] It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 27 in Australia and on November 29, 2010 in the UK. An extended cut was also released, pushing the running time to 133 minutes.[42] Two of the most noteworthy additions in the extended cut were the two cameo scenes of the original Face and Murdock, which were pushed back after the end credits in the original cut due to pacing.[43]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The A-Team received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 47% based on 205 reviews with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "For better and for worse, Joe Carnahan's big-screen version of The A-Team captures the superficial, noisy spirit of the TV series."[44] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 47 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[45] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[46]

text: Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly says of the film: "It's trash so compacted it glows".[47] Richard Corliss of Time magazine calls the film "the best in a mediocre line-up of summer-action flicks". He goes on to say the film lacks "a coherent plot and complex characterization", though he does note that these qualities "are irrelevant to the genre".[48] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine calls the film, "big, loud, ludicrous and edited into visual incomprehension", but "pity the fool who lets that stand in the way of enjoying The A-Team".[49] In contrast, Lou Lumenick of the New York Post, who titled his piece "Pity the fool who sees 'The A-Team'", is among the most critical, calling the film "overlong, overblown and utterly forgettable."[50] The Hollywood Reporter criticizes the film's story, character development and logic, calling it "nearly writer-free",[51] while the St. Petersburg Times was far more positive, calling the film "literally a blast" from start to finish, and praises it for "containing more thrills than the average shoot-em-up".[52]

text: Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said The A-Team is an incomprehensible mess, criticizing the film for being as shallow as the television series, which he describes as "punishment" when drawn out to a two-hour-long film.[53] Stephen Whitty of The Star-Ledger complains the film makers remembered little more from the television series than a Dirty Dozen gimmick and compares the film to the "awful" Smokin' Aces by the same director.[54]

text: Comments by original cast[edit]

text: Dirk Benedict, who played Templeton Peck in the TV series, spoke of regretting his cameo, stating "You'll miss me if you blink. I kind of regret doing it because it's a non-part. They wanted to be able to say, 'Oh yeah, the original cast are in it,' but we're not. It is three seconds. It's kind of insulting."[55]

text: Mr. T, the original B. A. Baracus, was offered a cameo, but turned it down.[56] In a 2010 interview with Script magazine director Joe Carnahan claimed that Mr. T, after viewing scenes from the film, thought the final product was "the greatest thing in the world".[57] After the premiere of the film Mr. T allegedly stated that he had become disillusioned and felt the story emphasized sex and violence, and that it was unfaithful to the original series.[58] An attorney for Mr. T later stated that the actor had not yet seen the film and could not comment on it.[59]

text: Dwight Schultz, who played the TV series' "Howling Mad" Murdock, issued a statement to his official fansite that the film "pays homage to the series while it eschews its essential working premise: a band of capable military brothers for hire determined to save underdog and usually poor civilians from scum. ... The team characters are sufficiently different and, with so many roles reversed from the original, one could say they are not really derivative, save for their names." He also noted that Sharlto Copley's Murdock "is faithful to the original, but at the same time is big screen twisted and right at home with the new team."

text: In the psychiatric hospital scene, Reginald Barclay, Schultz's character from Star Trek: The Next Generation, is credited during the opening title of a film, as is G.F. Starbuck, referencing Lieutenant Starbuck, Benedict's character from the original Battlestar Galactica.[60]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The film fell slightly short of expectations for its opening weekend, earning $26 million, as opposed to the initially predicted $30–35 million.[2] The film opened behind The Karate Kid, which took in $56 million.[61][62] The film opened in the UK/Ireland on July 28, 2010, and came at No. 3 in at the box office with a first weekend haul of $5.6 million.[3] As of August 26, 2010[update], The A-Team had taken over $77 million at the U.S. box office, and $99 million internationally, for a worldwide total of over $176 million.[3]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Award
Category
Nominee
Result

IGN Award
Best Action Movie
The A-Team
Nominated

Teen Choice Award
Choice Summer Movie
The A-Team
Nominated

Taurus Award
Hardest Hit
Brian Machleit (stunt double)
Won

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
The A-Team: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Soundtrack album by Alan Silvestri

Released
June 21, 2010 (2010-06-21)

Genre
Film score

Length
72:28

Label
Varèse Sarabande

Producer
Alan Silvestri

Alan Silvestri chronology

A Christmas Carol
(2009)A Christmas Carol2009
The A-Team
(2010)
Captain America: The First Avenger
(2011)Captain America: The First Avenger2011

text:
Professional ratings

Review scores

Source
Rating

Allmusic
[63]

text: The soundtrack album of The A-Team was released on June 21, 2010,[64] by Varèse Sarabande.[65] On December 1, 2009, it was announced that Alan Silvestri would compose the film score.[66] Silvestri recorded his score with a 90-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox.[67]

text: All music composed by Alan Silvestri unless stated otherwise.

text:
No.
Title
Length

1.
"Somewhere in Mexico" (Uses original The A-Team Theme composed by Mike Post and Pete Carpenter)
2:12

2.
"Saving Face"
3:32

3.
"Alpha Mike Foxtrot"
4:29

4.
"Welcome to Baghdad"
4:22

5.
"The Plan"
6:11

6.
"Court Martial"
3:09

7.
"Putting the Team Back Together"
3:39

8.
"Flying a Tank"
6:10

9.
"Frankfurt"
4:11

10.
"Retrieving the Plates"
4:09

11.
"Safehouse"
3:50

12.
"Safehouse Aftermath"
4:58

13.
"Shell Game"
2:44

14.
"The Docks (Part 1)"
7:35

15.
"The Docks (Part 2)"
5:47

16.
"I Love It When a Plan Comes Together" (Uses original The A-Team Theme composed by Mike Post and Pete Carpenter)
5:26

Total length:
72:28

text: Songs used in the film are:

text:
"House of Pain" by The Game
"Shut Up" by Trick Daddy
"Trio Para Enamorados (Trio for Lovers)" by Jorge Calandrelli
"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" (Sung onscreen by Sharlto Copley)
"A-Team Blastoff Suite" by Tom Morello
"I Got Mine" by The Black Keys
"I've Been Lonely for So Long" by Frederick Knight
"The Washington Post" by John Phillip Sousa
"I Don't Want to Change Your Mind" by Wildlife
"My Girl Has Rosenmand" written by Johannes Brahms and performed by Peter Schreier and Konrad Ragossnig
"The Little Drummer Boy" written by Harry Simeone, Katherine K. Davis and Henry Onorati
"Anarchy in the U.K." by Sex Pistols
"I Ran 6 Miles" by Gary Sredzienski
"Reelin' In the Years" written by Steely Dan

text: Cancelled sequel[edit]

text: Neeson, Cooper, Copley and Jackson originally expressed interest in doing a sequel.[68][69] Joe Carnahan has expressed interest in directing a sequel and said it will depend on DVD and Blu-ray sales and rentals.[70] On March 10, 2011, Cooper stated that the film had not generated enough revenue for there to be a sequel.[71] This was confirmed by Liam Neeson in a webchat.[72] Neeson later commented in early 2012 that he understood why the film was not successful: "I watched it about two months ago and I found it a little confusing and I was in the thing. I just couldn’t figure out who was who and what’s been done to him and why, a little bit."[73] Later in 2013 Carnahan said on his Twitter account "For the record guys and as much as I appreciate all the A-TEAM love. There will NOT be a sequel. It didn't make enough $$$ and that's that."[74]


document_title: The Long Road Home (miniseries)

question_text: who plays miltenberger in the long road home

text: The Long Road Home (miniseries)

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Michael Kelly as Lieutenant Colonel Gary Volesky
Jason Ritter as Troy Denomy
Kate Bosworth as Gina Denomy
Sarah Wayne Callies as Leann Volesky
Jeremy Sisto as Sgt. Robert Miltenberger
Noel Fisher as Pfc. Tomas Young
Jon Beavers as Sgt. Eric Bourquin
E. J. Bonilla as Lt. Shane Aguero
Jorge Diaz as Spc. Israel Garza
Ian Quinlan as Specialist Robert Arsiaga
Darius Homayoun as Jassim Al-Lani
Patrick Schwarzenegger as Sgt. Ben Hayhurst
Franklin Silverio as Spc. Acevedo
Joshua Brennan as Sgt. Jackson
Joey Luthman as Spc. Jonathan Riddell
Thomas McDonell as Spc. Carl Wild
Devonne Palmer as Corporal Allan Alexander
Charlie Parrish as Burkholder
Micah Pediford as Corporal Coleman
Devyn Placide as Pvt. Derrick Perry
Alex Ross as Sfc. Jerry Swope
Ezekiel Z. Swinford as Spc. Matt Fisk
Roland Buck III as Spc. Rafael Martin
May Calamawy as Faiza
Rana Haddad as Samira
Peter Malek as Essam
Laith Nakli as Alim
Bruce Peacock as SSG Haubert
Carter Redwood as Pedro Guzman
Jill Blackwood as Belinda Miltenberger
Mike Davis as Captain Dylan Randazzo
Andrew Michael Johnson as Spc. Joshua Rogers
Ian Pala as Spc. Seth Weibley
Christopher Dontrell Piper as Sgt. Reginald Butler
John Trentacoste Jr. as Spc. Sean Crabbe
Luis Amory as Sgt. Miranda
Brandon Charles Chesser as Spc. Jonathan Denny
Karina Ortiz as Lupita Garza
Sebastian Cook as Denomy's Soldier
Kenny Leu as Sgt. Eddie Chen
Parker Weathersbee as Elijah Aguero
Roby Attal as Capt. David Mathias
Josh Cavazos as Lt. Clay Spicer
David DeLao as Chaplain Pena
Cotie Domm as PFC Luke Fournier
Garrett Graham as Captain John Moore
Charlotte Delaney Riggs as Chapel Kid
Gurie Sheffield as SFC Butler
Katherine Willis as Cathy Smith
Duncan Coe as Lieutenant Cannon
Patrick Gathron as Spc. Ahmed Cason
Joshua Phipps as Spc. Stephen Hiller
Rochelle Robinson as Cindy Sheehan
Josh Vinyard as Jerry Bune
Josh Blaylock as Spc Packwood

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
"Black Sunday, Part 1"
Phil Abraham
Mikko Alanne
November 7, 2017 (2017-11-07)
1.099[3]

2
"Black Sunday, Part 2"
Phil Abraham
Lana Cho
November 7, 2017 (2017-11-07)
1.099[3]

3
"Into the Unknown"
Mikael Salomon
Alan DiFiore
November 14, 2017 (2017-11-14)
0.693[4]

4
"In the Valley of Death"
Mikael Salomon
Mikko Alanne
November 21, 2017 (2017-11-21)
0.517[5]

5
"The Choice"
Phil Abraham
Mikko Alanne & Scott Gold
November 28, 2017 (2017-11-28)
0.727[6]

6
"A City Called Heaven"
Phil Abraham
Mikko Alanne & Alan DiFiore
December 5, 2017 (2017-12-05)
0.593[7]

7
"Abandon Hope"
Mikael Salomon
Amy Louise Johnson & Kelly Wiles
December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12)
0.553[8]

8
"Always Dream of Me"
Phil Abraham
Mikko Alanne
December 19, 2017 (2017-12-19)
0.611[9]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref.

2017
8th Critics' Choice Television Awards
Best Limited Series
The Long Road Home
Nominated