document_title: List of New York locations by per capita income

question_text: what's the richest city in new york

question_tokens: what 's the richest city in new york

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This article is part of a series on

Income in the
United States of America

Topics[hide]

Household
Personal
Affluence

Social class
Income inequality

gender pay gap
ethnic wage gap

Lists by income[show]

States (by equality (Gini))
Counties (highest / lowest)
Locations (lowest)
Metropolitan statistical areas

Urban areas
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas

 United States portal

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t
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text: New York is the sixth richest state in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $40,272.29 (2004). [1]

text: New York counties ranked by per capita income[edit]

text: Note: Data is from the 2010 United States Census Data and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[2][3]

text:
Rank
County
Per capita
income
Median
household
income
Median
family
income
Population
Number of
households

1
New York County
$111,386
$64,971
$75,629
1,585,873
763,846

2
Westchester
$73,159
$79,619
$100,863
949,113
347,232

3
Nassau
$41,387
$93,613
$107,934
1,339,532
448,528

4
Putnam
$37,915
$89,218
$101,576
99,710
35,041

5
Suffolk
$35,755
$84,506
$96,220
1,493,350
499,922

6
Rockland
$34,304
$82,534
$96,836
311,687
99,242

7
Saratoga
$32,186
$65,100
$81,251
219,607
88,296

8
Columbia
$31,844
$55,546
$69,132
63,096
25,906

9
Dutchess
$31,642
$69,838
$83,599
297,488
107,965

New York State
$30,948
$55,603
$67,405
19,378,102
7,317,755

10
Albany
$30,863
$56,090
$76,159
304,204
126,251

11
Richmond
$30,843
$71,084
$83,264
468,730
165,516

12
Hamilton
$29,965
$49,557
$59,911
4,836
2,262

13
Ulster
$28,954
$57,584
$70,513
182,493
71,049

14
Ontario
$28,950
$56,468
$69,877
107,931
43,019

15
Orange
$28,944
$69,523
$82,480
372,813
125,925

16
Warren
$27,744
$51,619
$64,195
65,707
27,990

17
Schenectady
$27,500
$55,188
$70,712
154,727
62,886

18
Rensselaer
$27,457
$54,152
$68,390
159,429
64,702

United States
$27,334
$51,914
$62,982
308,745,538
116,716,292

19
Onondaga
$27,037
$50,676
$65,929
467,026
187,686

20
Monroe
$26,999
$51,303
$65,240
744,344
300,422

21
Erie
$26,378
$47,372
$63,404
919,040
383,164

22
Tompkins
$25,737
$48,655
$72,231
101,564
38,967

23
Queens
$25,553
$55,291
$62,459
2,230,722
780,117

24
Schoharie
$25,105
$50,864
$61,828
32,749
13,166

25
Tioga
$24,596
$51,948
$59,907
51,125
20,350

26
Essex
$24,390
$45,216
$55,781
39,370
16,262

27
Genesee
$24,323
$49,750
$60,127
60,079
23,728

28
Broome
$24,314
$44,457
$57,545
200,600
82,167

29
Madison
$24,311
$53,345
$61,828
73,442
27,754

30
Niagara
$24,224
$45,964
$59,471
216,469
90,556

31
Wayne
$24,092
$52,562
$60,324
93,772
36,585

32
Kings
$23,605
$43,567
$48,777
2,504,700
916,856

33
Greene
$23,461
$46,235
$55,260
49,221
19,823

34
Oneida
$23,458
$46,708
$58,017
234,878
93,028

35
Chemung
$23,457
$44,502
$55,246
88,830
35,462

36
Sullivan
$23,422
$48,103
$57,388
77,547
30,139

37
Steuben
$23,279
$43,867
$52,867
98,990
40,344

38
Yates
$23,255
$46,822
$56,538
25,348
9,517

39
Fulton
$23,147
$43,240
$50,425
55,531
22,554

40
Cayuga
$22,959
$48,415
$58,761
80,026
31,445

41
Delaware
$22,928
$42,967
$53,590
47,980
19,898

42
Livingston
$22,923
$51,690
$63,539
65,393
24,409

43
Otsego
$22,902
$45,268
$56,797
62,259
24,620

44
Clinton
$22,660
$47,489
$60,280
82,128
31,582

45
Montgomery
$22,347
$42,603
$53,476
50,219
20,272

46
Washington
$22,347
$48,327
$57,360
63,216
24,142

47
Schuyler
$22,123
$47,404
$54,322
18,343
7,530

48
Cortland
$22,078
$45,338
$57,743
49,336
18,671

49
Chenango
$22,036
$43,943
$52,229
50,477
20,436

50
Herkimer
$21,908
$42,318
$53,288
64,519
26,324

51
Jefferson
$21,823
$43,410
$51,834
116,229
43,451

52
Seneca
$21,818
$46,707
$53,857
35,251
13,393

53
Oswego
$21,604
$45,333
$56,364
122,109
46,400

54
Chautauqua
$21,033
$40,639
$51,031
134,905
54,244

55
Lewis
$20,970
$42,846
$49,554
27,087
10,514

56
Cattaraugus
$20,824
$42,466
$51,227
80,317
32,263

57
Orleans
$20,812
$48,063
$58,535
42,883
16,119

58
Wyoming
$20,605
$50,075
$58,009
42,155
15,501

59
St. Lawrence
$20,143
$42,303
$50,384
111,944
41,605

60
Allegany
$20,058
$41,305
$49,864
48,946
18,208

61
Franklin
$19,807
$42,050
$50,816
51,599
19,054

62
Bronx
$17,575
$34,264
$38,431
1,385,108
483,449

text: New York places ranked by per capita income[edit]

text:
Hewlett Bay Park, New York – $113,320
Cove Neck, New York – $110,339
Oyster Bay Cove, New York – $103,203
North Hills, New York – $100,093
Centre Island, New York – $96,674
Sands Point, New York – $95,647
Plandome, New York – $95,102
Matinecock, New York – $93,559
Scarsdale, New York – $89,907
Bronxville, New York – $89,483
Hewlett Neck, New York – $88,049
Muttontown, New York – $88,020
Grand View-on-Hudson, New York – $84,707
Brookville, New York – $84,375
Laurel Hollow, New York – $83,366
Hewlett Harbor, New York – $82,069
Mill Neck, New York – $77,899
Old Brookville, New York – $77,874
Chappaqua, New York – $77,835
Plandome Manor, New York – $77,276
Lloyd Harbor, New York – $76,696
Rye, New York – $76,566
Woodsburgh, New York – $76,443
Lattingtown, New York – $76,260
Larchmont, New York – $73,675
Old Field, New York – $73,658
Roslyn Estates, New York – $73,628
Great Neck Estates, New York – $72,476
Kings Point, New York – $71,867
Huntington Bay, New York – $71,798
Old Westbury, New York – $70,089
Roslyn Harbor, New York – $69,778
Munsey Park, New York – $66,772
Upper Brookville, New York – $65,254
Scotts Corners, New York – $65,192
Flower Hill, New York – $64,997
Armonk, New York – $64,157
Tuxedo Park, New York – $63,538
Saddle Rock, New York – $63,242
Nissequogue, New York – $63,148
Harbor Hills, New York – $62,054
Greenville, Westchester County, New York – $61,785
Saddle Rock Estates, New York – $61,249
Pelham Manor, New York – $61,104
Water Mill, New York – $59,987
East Hills, New York – $59,297
Kensington, New York – $59,183
Irvington, New York – $59,116
Russell Gardens, New York – $58,680
Briarcliff Manor, New York – $58,646
Poquott, New York – $58,455
Woodbury, New York – $58,316
Lake Success, New York – $58,002
West Hampton Dunes, New York – $57,150
Plandome Heights, New York – $57,050
Bedford, New York – $56,868
Belle Terre, New York – $56,191
Gilgo-Oak Beach-Captree, New York – $55,813
Garden City, New York – $53,196
Head of the Harbor, New York – $52,999
Cold Spring Harbor, New York – $52,403
Upper Nyack, New York – $52,368
Golden's Bridge, New York – $52,050
Lawrence, New York – $51,602
East Hampton, New York – $51,316
Asharoken, New York – $51,159
East Williston, New York – $50,484
Quogue, New York – $50,323
Harrison, New York – $49,652
Great Neck Gardens, New York – $49,317
Millbrook, New York – $49,114
Searingtown, New York – $49,113
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York – $48,914
Rye Brook, New York – $48,617
Lido Beach, New York – $47,604
Cayuga Heights, New York – $47,493
Roslyn, New York – $47,166
Ardsley, New York – $47,086
Halesite, New York – $46,652
Heritage Hills, New York – $46,523
Port Washington North, New York – $46,378
Hartsdale, New York – $45,691
Amagansett, New York – $45,545
Jericho, New York – $45,312
Manhasset Hills, New York – $45,009
Thomaston, New York – $44,760
Baxter Estates, New York – $44,718
Mahopac, New York – $44,494
Sagaponack, New York – $44,474
Eatons Neck, New York – $44,342
Montebello, New York – $44,098
Atlantic Beach, New York – $44,035
Pomona, New York – $43,946
Port Washington, New York – $43,815
Bridgehampton, New York – $43,781
Piermont, New York – $43,731
Northport, New York – $43,694
Fire Island, New York – $43,681
Manhasset, New York – $43,454
Pelham, New York – $43,397
Dering Harbor, New York – $43,185
Huntington (CDP), New York – $42,960
Great Neck Plaza, New York – $42,914
West Hills, New York – $42,783
Centerport, New York – $42,763
Eastchester, New York – $42,067
Fort Salonga, New York – $41,933
Sea Cliff, New York – $41,707
Woodmere, New York – $41,699
Dix Hills, New York – $41,426
Pleasantville, New York – $41,397
Melville, New York – $41,053
Rockville Centre, New York – $40,739
University Gardens, New York – $40,643
Sag Harbor, New York – $40,566
Brighton, New York – $40,500
West Nyack, New York – $40,178
Locust Valley, New York – $40,141
Roslyn Heights, New York – $40,132
Point Lookout, New York – $39,953
Tarrytown, New York – $39,472
Croton-on-Hudson, New York – $39,441
Bellport, New York – $38,906
North Haven, New York – $38,865
Hillside, New York – $38,809
Hewlett, New York – $38,803
Great Neck (village), New York – $38,790
Syosset, New York – $38,537
Westhampton Beach, New York – $38,500
Setauket-East Setauket, New York – $37,736
Bardonia, New York – $37,677
Shoreham, New York – $37,620
New City, New York – $37,519
Glen Head, New York – $37,425
Southampton, New York – $37,150
Mamaroneck, New York – $36,926
East Norwich, New York – $36,910
Brightwaters, New York – $36,693
Plainview, New York – $36,634
Bellerose, New York – $36,446
Baiting Hollow, New York – $36,375
Merrick, New York – $36,334
Menands, New York – $36,288
Manorhaven, New York – $36,254
Thornwood, New York – $36,254
Lincolndale, New York – $36,024
Spackenkill, New York – $35,774
Great River, New York – $35,509
Stewart Manor, New York – $35,371
Delmar, New York – $35,363
Stony Brook, New York – $35,247
Northwest Harbor, New York – $35,112
Remsenburg-Speonk, New York – $35,110
Dobbs Ferry, New York – $35,090
Cutchogue, New York – $35,042
Oyster Bay, New York – $34,730
North Sea, New York – $34,668
Old Bethpage, New York – $34,666
Cold Spring, New York – $34,560
East Atlantic Beach, New York – $34,429
Malverne Park Oaks, New York – $34,379
Jefferson Valley-Yorktown, New York – $34,347
Blauvelt, New York – $34,211
Shelter Island Heights, New York – $34,083
Wainscott, New York – $34,058
Moriches, New York – $34,038
South Huntington, New York – $34,011
Valhalla, New York – $33,939
Port Jefferson, New York – $33,852
White Plains, New York – $33,825
Glenwood Landing, New York – $33,689
Baldwin Harbor, New York – $33,674
Bayville, New York – $33,665
Barnum Island, New York – $33,498
Peach Lake, New York – $33,340
Chestnut Ridge, New York – $33,227
Valley Cottage, New York – $33,181
Country Knolls, New York – $33,027
New Hempstead, New York – $32,917
Tuckahoe, New York – $32,834
Tappan, New York – $32,811
Wesley Hills, New York – $32,785
New Suffolk, New York – $32,740
Nyack, New York – $32,699
Elwood, New York – $32,655
Pittsford, New York – $32,637
South Hempstead, New York – $32,534
Massapequa, New York – $32,532
Mount Kisco, New York – $32,424
Village of the Branch, New York – $32,416
Yorktown Heights, New York – $32,349
Billington Heights, New York – $32,337
Zena, New York – $32,084
Bellmore, New York – $32,034
South Valley Stream, New York – $32,000
North New Hyde Park, New York – $31,998
West Bay Shore, New York – $31,998
New Rochelle, New York – $31,956
Noyack, New York – $31,956
Westhampton, New York – $31,894
Aquebogue, New York – $31,825
Tuckahoe, New York – $31,819
Wantagh, New York – $31,817
Nesconset, New York – $31,794
Fishers Island, New York – $31,652
Bayport, New York – $31,638
Carle Place, New York – $31,624
Smithtown, New York – $31,521
Herricks, New York – $31,518
Malverne, New York – $31,418
Pearl River, New York – $31,417
Crompond, New York – $31,292
Cornwall on Hudson, New York – $31,272
Northwest Ithaca, New York – $31,271
Oakdale, New York – $31,239
Albertson, New York – $31,222
Gang Mills, New York – $31,209
Leeds, New York – $31,187
Floral Park, New York – $31,183
Mount Sinai, New York – $31,131
Long Beach, New York – $31,069
Smallwood, New York – $31,035
North Lynbrook, New York – $30,951
Hauppauge, New York – $30,915
Babylon, New York – $30,846
Commack, New York – $30,840
North Merrick, New York – $30,791
Balmville, New York – $30,646
East Rockaway, New York – $30,601
Nanuet, New York – $30,338
Garden City South, New York – $30,321
Fayetteville, New York – $30,284
Highland Mills, New York – $30,257
Oceanside, New York – $30,245
Claverack-Red Mills, New York – $30,237
North Wantagh, New York – $30,214
Harbor Isle, New York – $30,192
Congers, New York – $30,118
Orangeburg, New York – $30,097
Buchanan, New York – $29,975
Lake Mohegan, New York – $29,945
Quioque, New York – $29,939
Springs, New York – $29,910
Airmont, New York – $29,788
Niskayuna, New York – $29,786
Massapequa Park, New York – $29,781
Southold, New York – $29,761
Orchard Park, New York – $29,754
Crugers, New York – $29,643
St. James, New York – $29,643
Cedarhurst, New York – $29,591
Carmel Hamlet, New York – $29,523
Williston Park, New York – $29,521
Shrub Oak, New York – $29,499
East Shoreham, New York – $29,485
Fairport, New York – $29,390
Orient, New York – $29,382
Garden City Park, New York – $29,250
Mahopac, New York – $29,245
Seaford, New York – $29,244
Suffern, New York – $29,208
Central Valley, New York – $29,205
Skaneateles, New York – $29,170
Cumberland Head, New York – $29,092
Harris Hill, New York – $29,056
Kinderhook, New York – $29,047
Lansing, New York – $29,047
Mineola, New York – $28,890
Elmsford, New York – $28,791
Westmere, New York – $28,790
Ocean Beach, New York – $28,782
Rhinebeck, New York – $28,773
Sayville, New York – $28,723
Red Oaks Mill, New York – $28,713
East Northport, New York – $28,666
Hawthorne, New York – $28,664
Jamesport, New York – $28,614
East Massapequa, New York – $28,585
East Quogue, New York – $28,551
Northville, New York – $28,547
Duane Lake, New York – $28,530
Woodstock, New York – $28,478
Walton Park, New York – $28,463
Shinnecock Hills, New York – $28,378
West Elmira, New York – $28,376
Thiells, New York – $28,346
Sleepy Hollow, New York – $28,325
Blue Point, New York – $28,135
Baldwin, New York – $28,114
Duanesburg, New York – $28,088
Westbury, New York – $28,018
West Hurley, New York – $27,992
Honeoye Falls, New York – $27,987
Stony Point, New York – $27,975
Miller Place, New York – $27,895
Bethpage, New York – $27,850
Amityville, New York – $27,750
West Islip, New York – $27,704
Manorville, New York – $27,624
Salisbury, New York – $27,579
East Greenbush, New York – $27,492
Farmingdale, New York – $27,492
Glens Falls North, New York – $27,460
Hurley, New York – $27,458
East Islip, New York – $27,356
Viola, New York – $27,289
Lake Carmel, New York – $27,253
West Sand Lake, New York – $27,226
Lynbrook, New York – $27,211
Shelter Island, New York – $27,202
Sloatsburg, New York – $27,180
Williamsville, New York – $27,177
North Bellmore, New York – $27,174
Myers Corner, New York – $27,114
East Meadow, New York – $27,076
Brookhaven, New York – $27,044
Hampton Bays, New York – $27,027
Beaverdam Lake-Salisbury Mills, New York – $26,948
Kings Park, New York – $26,923
Laurel, New York – $26,903
Holbrook, New York – $26,863
Hopewell Junction, New York – $26,844
Alexander, New York – $26,837
East Glenville, New York – $26,803
Cooperstown, New York – $26,799
Hicksville, New York – $26,741
West Hempstead, New York – $26,732
Brinckerhoff, New York – $26,706
Accord, New York – $26,672
Glen Cove, New York – $26,627
Calverton, New York – $26,609
Staatsburg, New York – $26,564
Fishkill, New York – $26,504
Manlius, New York – $26,434
Greenport West, New York – $26,322
Wading River, New York – $26,322
Lake Grove, New York – $26,321
Saratoga Springs, New York – $26,250
Greenlawn, New York – $26,179
Clinton, New York – $26,165
South Nyack, New York – $26,135
Mattituck, New York – $26,101
North Massapequa, New York – $25,957
Bohemia, New York – $25,942
South Farmingdale, New York – $25,927
Levittown, New York – $25,917
Bay Park, New York – $25,888
Elma Center, New York – $25,877
Shenorock, New York – $25,821
Voorheesville, New York – $25,760
Plainedge, New York – $25,752
East Hampton North, New York – $25,725
Mount Ivy, New York – $25,685
Islandia, New York – $25,682
Hillside Lake, New York – $25,649
Valley Stream, New York – $25,636
Monroe, New York – $25,614
East Farmingdale, New York – $25,466
Wheatley Heights, New York – $25,432
Harriman, New York – $25,414
Islip, New York – $25,383
Clarence Center, New York – $25,363
Brewster Hill, New York – $25,327
Ronkonkoma, New York – $25,152
Speculator, New York – $25,089
Ossining, New York – $25,036
Yaphank, New York – $25,020
Chester, New York – $24,960
Firthcliffe, New York – $24,894
Nelsonville, New York – $24,853
Scottsville, New York – $24,831
North Hornell, New York – $24,825
Victor, New York – $24,776
New Hyde Park, New York – $24,771
West Sayville, New York – $24,768
East Nassau, New York – $24,740
North Valley Stream, New York – $24,727
Sharon Springs, New York – $24,664
Warwick, New York – $24,648
Rock Hill, New York – $24,602
Pleasant Valley, New York – $24,598
Coram, New York – $24,597
Lakewood, New York – $24,566
Fort Montgomery, New York – $24,520
Spencerport, New York – $24,515
Mineville-Witherbee, New York – $24,440
Terryville, New York – $24,422
Eastport, New York – $24,391
East Marion, New York – $24,373
Peconic, New York – $24,343
Northeast Ithaca, New York – $24,239
Fairview, Westchester County, New York – $24,219
Deer Park, New York – $24,196
North Babylon, New York – $24,181
Averill Park, New York – $24,180
Franklin Square, New York – $24,149
Delanson, New York – $24,114
Putnam Lake, New York – $24,114
Highland Falls, New York – $24,100
East Moriches, New York – $24,086
Endwell, New York – $24,069
Washingtonville, New York – $24,036
Holtsville, New York – $24,031
East Ithaca, New York – $23,988
Montauk, New York – $23,875
Milton, Ulster County, New York – $23,785
Farmingville, New York – $23,755
Bellerose Terrace, New York – $23,751
North Patchogue, New York – $23,719
Shokan, New York – $23,710
Youngstown, New York – $23,705
Huntington Station, New York – $23,689
Westvale, New York – $23,678
Bloomfield, New York – $23,669
Cortland West, New York – $23,666
Painted Post, New York – $23,664
Northampton, New York – $23,660
Irondequoit, New York – $23,638
Pine Plains, New York – $23,627
East Patchogue, New York – $23,619
Colonie, New York – $23,596
Big Flats Airport, New York – $23,582
Eden, New York – $23,579
Village Green, New York – $23,559
Pawling, New York – $23,512
Milton, Saratoga County, New York – $23,485
Greenwood Lake, New York – $23,454
Bay Shore, New York – $23,437
Cazenovia, New York – $23,424
Napeague, New York – $23,403
Ridge, New York – $23,387
Hamburg, New York – $23,371
Windham, New York – $23,320
Wynantskill, New York – $23,277
Islip Terrace, New York – $23,269
Sackets Harbor, New York – $23,269
Lake Ronkonkoma, New York – $23,233
Altamont, Albany County, New York – $23,232
Centereach, New York – $23,197
Churchville, New York – $23,190
New Hartford, New York – $23,177
Middle Island, New York – $23,129
Niverville, New York – $23,109
Center Moriches, New York – $23,084
Minetto, New York – $23,055
Vails Gate, New York – $22,967
Patchogue, New York – $22,962
Amenia, New York – $22,944
Big Flats, New York – $22,938
Port Jefferson Station, New York – $22,875
Yonkers, New York – $22,793
New Windsor, New York – $22,784
Trumansburg, New York – $22,773
Avon, New York – $22,758
East Aurora, New York – $22,753
Melrose Park, New York – $22,724
Andes, New York – $22,716
Cragsmoor, New York – $22,712
East Kingston, New York – $22,657
Gardiner, New York – $22,653
Sodus Point, New York – $22,642
North Lindenhurst, New York – $22,631
Pine Bush, New York – $22,626
Peekskill, New York – $22,595
Medford, New York – $22,579
Waddington, New York – $22,568
Copiague, New York – $22,557
Sound Beach, New York – $22,550
North Great River, New York – $22,489
Goshen (village), New York – $22,443
Galeville, New York – $22,407
New York, New York – $22,402
Orange Lake, New York – $22,351
Ellicottville, New York – $22,348
Liverpool, New York – $22,344
Sherrill, New York – $22,311
Scotchtown, New York – $22,282
West Babylon, New York – $22,280
Fort Ann, New York – $22,201
Saugerties South, New York – $22,197
Lindenhurst, New York – $22,150
Crown Heights, New York – $22,149
Florida, New York – $22,138
Lakeview, New York – $22,137
Greece, New York – $22,129
Island Park, New York – $22,116
Elmont, New York – $22,111
East Garden City, New York – $22,099
North Boston, New York – $22,089
Ransomville, New York – $22,063
Corning, New York – $22,056
Rocky Point, New York – $22,050
Port Ewen, New York – $22,040
Germantown (CDP), New York – $22,015
Rifton, New York – $22,015
Greenvale, New York – $22,009
Hillcrest, New York – $21,993
Glasco, New York – $21,964
Town Line, New York – $21,957
Poestenkill, New York – $21,946
Brewster, New York – $21,865
Holland Patent, New York – $21,864
Marcellus, New York – $21,842
Horseheads North, New York – $21,813
Fairmount, New York – $21,806
South Corning, New York – $21,733
Gardnertown, New York – $21,697
Kenmore, New York – $21,695
Hampton Manor, New York – $21,589
Lewiston, New York – $21,482
Stone Ridge, New York – $21,465
Bloomingburg, New York – $21,441
Walker Valley, New York – $21,403
Jamestown West, New York – $21,401
Elbridge, New York – $21,376
Highland, New York – $21,346
Webster, New York – $21,317
Freeport, New York – $21,288
Athens, New York – $21,282
Montgomery, New York – $21,204
Haviland, New York – $21,174
Fort Johnson, New York – $21,172
Port Chester, New York – $21,131
Mechanicstown, New York – $21,119
Livonia, New York – $21,115
South Floral Park, New York – $21,091
Lakeland, New York – $21,000
Valley Falls, New York – $20,989
Baywood, New York – $20,978
Central Square, New York – $20,946
Homer, New York – $20,918
Alden, New York – $20,864
Mount Vernon, New York – $20,827
Schoharie, New York – $20,806
Horseheads, New York – $20,779
Tonawanda, New York – $20,748
Rosendale Village, New York – $20,700
Dover Plains, New York – $20,676
DeRuyter, New York – $20,658
Beacon, New York – $20,654
Mariaville Lake, New York – $20,618
Red Hook, New York – $20,618
Dryden, New York – $20,613
North Ballston Spa, New York – $20,583
Selden, New York – $20,577
Rouses Point, New York – $20,539
West Seneca, New York – $20,529
Black River, New York – $20,524
Wappingers Falls, New York – $20,491
Tivoli, New York – $20,478
Shortsville, New York – $20,440
Scotia, New York – $20,386
Cassadaga, New York – $20,361
Round Lake, New York – $20,320
Lancaster, New York – $20,308
Rotterdam, New York – $20,297
Palatine Bridge, New York – $20,285
Phelps, New York – $20,257
Ballston Spa, New York – $20,237
Canandaigua, New York – $20,153
Ravena, New York – $20,145
Marlboro, New York – $20,123
Redford, New York – $20,117
Hunter, New York – $20,100
Lake George, New York – $20,077
Hilton, New York – $20,057
Oneida Castle, New York – $20,056
Gates-North Gates, New York – $20,027
Chittenango, New York – $20,014
Bemus Point, New York – $19,943
Camillus, New York – $19,939
Depew, New York – $19,914
West Haverstraw, New York – $19,879
Lincoln Park, New York – $19,863
Verplanck, New York – $19,842
Baldwinsville, New York – $19,817
Greenville, Greene County, New York – $19,815
Cheektowaga, New York – $19,796
New York Mills, New York – $19,793
Caledonia, New York – $19,753
Otisville, New York – $19,752
Medusa, New York – $19,716
Bergen, New York – $19,689
Tully, New York – $19,688
Unadilla, New York – $19,687
Rensselaer, New York – $19,674
Port Dickinson, New York – $19,667
Lockport, New York – $19,620
Kerhonkson, New York – $19,594
Minoa, New York – $19,591
Narrowsburg, New York – $19,577
Copake Lake, New York – $19,571
Weston Mills, New York – $19,564
Arlington, New York – $19,563
Hagaman, New York – $19,527
Palmyra (town), New York – $19,506
Macedon, New York – $19,503
Rapids, New York – $19,485
Flanders, New York – $19,484
Chatham, New York – $19,476
Ghent, New York – $19,471
Nedrow, New York – $19,470
Barneveld, New York – $19,459
Solvay, New York – $19,441
Tillson, New York – $19,413
Tribes Hill, New York – $19,390
Altmar, New York – $19,333
Angola on the Lake, New York – $19,319
Springville, New York – $19,302
North Tonawanda, New York – $19,264
Wallkill, New York – $19,258
Salem, New York – $19,233
Nassau, New York – $19,199
Maybrook, New York – $19,194
Liberty, New York – $19,180
Wilson, New York – $19,175
Gilbertsville, New York – $19,119
Seneca Knolls, New York – $19,107
Palmyra (village), New York – $19,087
Uniondale, New York – $19,069
West Glens Falls, New York – $19,054
Pattersonville-Rotterdam Junction, New York – $19,039
Mattydale, New York – $19,030
Oneida, New York – $18,966
Nunda, New York – $18,960
Middletown, New York – $18,947
South Lockport, New York – $18,945
North Syracuse, New York – $18,906
Champlain, New York – $18,903
East Rochester, New York – $18,875
Dannemora, New York – $18,872
Shirley, New York – $18,870
Brownville, New York – $18,862
Palenville, New York – $18,848
Tonawanda, New York – $18,789
Union Springs, New York – $18,783
High Falls, New York – $18,781
Leicester, New York – $18,752
Attica, New York – $18,732
Holland, New York – $18,721
Lake Katrine, New York – $18,713
Bainbridge, New York – $18,666
Schuylerville, New York – $18,664
Kingston, New York – $18,662
Castleton-on-Hudson, New York – $18,660
Odessa, New York – $18,639
Theresa, New York – $18,608
Rome, New York – $18,604
Stannards, New York – $18,575
Le Roy, New York – $18,565
Seneca Falls, New York – $18,520
Almond, New York – $18,509
Lake Placid, New York – $18,507
Walden, New York – $18,485
Lyncourt, New York – $18,482
Newfield Hamlet, New York – $18,461
Adams, New York – $18,452
Cohoes, New York – $18,416
Clintondale, New York – $18,410
Argyle, New York – $18,396
Evans Mills, New York – $18,358
Bath, New York – $18,337
Brewerton, New York – $18,327
Newport, New York – $18,324
Napanoch, New York – $18,321
Wayland, New York – $18,316
Star Lake, New York – $18,310
Hammondsport, New York – $18,308
Galway, New York – $18,299
Watervliet, New York – $18,294
Fair Haven, New York – $18,287
Albany, New York – $18,281
Mastic, New York – $18,275
Brasher Falls-Winthrop, New York – $18,263
Sherburne, New York – $18,248
Clayton, New York – $18,247
Elba, New York – $18,246
Mexico, New York – $18,227
Morrisonville, New York – $18,225
Dresden, New York – $18,207
Newark, New York – $18,176
Windsor, New York – $18,168
Waterford, New York – $18,141
Glens Falls, New York – $18,137
Groton, New York – $18,108
Weedsport, New York – $18,102
Clark Mills, New York – $18,101
Norwood, New York – $18,063
Hoosick Falls, New York – $18,062
Broadalbin, New York – $18,036
Stamford, New York – $18,012
Fabius, New York – $17,994
Esperance, New York – $17,985
Malden, New York – $17,962
Manchester, New York – $17,956
Middleburgh, New York – $17,948
Poland, New York – $17,938
Vernon, New York – $17,930
Washington Heights, New York – $17,929
Blasdell, New York – $17,925
Forest Home, New York – $17,918
Coxsackie, New York – $17,914
Central Islip, New York – $17,910
Freeville, New York – $17,910
Saugerties, New York – $17,900
Jeffersonville, New York – $17,899
Cayuga, New York – $17,894
Gasport, New York – $17,882
Southport, New York – $17,876
Canajoharie, New York – $17,850
Fairview, Dutchess County, New York – $17,846
Randolph, New York – $17,812
Northville, New York – $17,808
Green Island, New York – $17,795
Ames, New York – $17,794
Andover, New York – $17,766
Riverhead, New York – $17,746
Batavia, New York – $17,737
Schaghticoke, New York – $17,734
Yorkville, New York – $17,727
Akron, New York – $17,712
Massena, New York – $17,709
Newfane, New York – $17,709
Riverside, New York – $17,697
Otego, New York – $17,624
Whitney Point, New York – $17,608
Olcott, New York – $17,599
Angola, New York – $17,598
Greenport, New York – $17,595
Saranac Lake, New York – $17,590
Hudson Falls, New York – $17,575
Fort Edward, New York – $17,555
Altona, New York – $17,535
Aurora, New York – $17,526
Gordon Heights, New York – $17,516
Hillburn, New York – $17,516
Richmondville, New York – $17,512
Cato, New York – $17,511
Johnson, New York – $17,511
Middleville, New York – $17,499
Cape Johnson, New York – $17,492
Victory, New York – $17,484
Warsaw, New York – $17,483
Cairo, New York – $17,465
Port Henry, New York – $17,455
Wellsburg, New York – $17,426
Stottville, New York – $17,419
Holley, New York – $17,388
Morris, New York – $17,388
Whitesboro, New York – $17,386
Norwich, New York – $17,339
Johnstown, New York – $17,324
Jefferson Heights, New York – $17,321
Roscoe, New York – $17,307
Allegany, New York – $17,306
Camden, New York – $17,303
Afton, New York – $17,299
Sandy Creek, New York – $17,297
Milford, New York – $17,282
Endicott, New York – $17,274
South Glens Falls, New York – $17,260
Frewsburg, New York – $17,254
Clifton Springs, New York – $17,238
Mechanicville, New York – $17,236
Stillwater, New York – $17,221
Millerton, New York – $17,220
Waterville, New York – $17,219
Oriskany Falls, New York – $17,215
Lyons Falls, New York – $17,204
Perrysburg, New York – $17,190
Depauville, New York – $17,172
Lowville, New York – $17,172
Olean, New York – $17,169
Peru, New York – $17,142
Dexter, New York – $17,138
Plattsburgh, New York – $17,127
Saltaire, New York – $17,125
Watkins Glen, New York – $17,096
Oriskany, New York – $17,087
Auburn, New York – $17,083
Schenectady, New York – $17,076
Owego, New York – $17,068
Binghamton, New York – $17,067
East Syracuse, New York – $17,066
Franklin, New York – $17,056
Mastic Beach, New York – $17,046
Middleport, New York – $17,043
North Bay Shore, New York – $17,024
Ripley, New York – $16,966
Madison, New York – $16,960
Roosevelt, New York – $16,950
Wellsville, New York – $16,950
Newark Valley, New York – $16,919
Sand Ridge, New York – $16,893
Alexandria Bay, New York – $16,875
Boonville, New York – $16,870
Richfield Springs, New York – $16,865
Lorenz Park, New York – $16,859
Rushville, New York – $16,848
North Amityville, New York – $16,826
Troy, New York – $16,796
Perry, New York – $16,794
Lyon Mountain, New York – $16,776
Mannsville, New York – $16,768
Poughkeepsie, New York – $16,759
Unionville, New York – $16,753
North Bellport, New York – $16,733
Lackawanna, New York – $16,727
Wurtsboro, New York – $16,698
Amsterdam, New York – $16,680
Preston-Potter Hollow, New York – $16,679
Munnsville, New York – $16,657
Ogdensburg, New York – $16,650
Valatie, New York – $16,650
Munsons Corners, New York – $16,640
Wampsville, New York – $16,636
Hancock, New York – $16,616
Chaumont, New York – $16,608
Greene, New York – $16,608
Cattaraugus, New York – $16,605
Greenwich, New York – $16,592
Burdett, New York – $16,588
Prospect, New York – $16,579
Arcade, New York – $16,577
Oxford, New York – $16,576
Mayville, New York – $16,561
Oswego, New York – $16,558
Waterloo, New York – $16,538
North Collins, New York – $16,528
Lyons, New York – $16,526
Port Jervis, New York – $16,525
Herkimer, New York – $16,498
Mohawk, New York – $16,469
West Winfield, New York – $16,465
Pulaski, New York – $16,458
Moravia, New York – $16,447
Chateaugay, New York – $16,436
Phoenix, New York – $16,434
Lacona, New York – $16,418
Panama, New York – $16,410
Marathon, New York – $16,379
Fort Plain, New York – $16,369
Lyndonville, New York – $16,357
Watertown, New York – $16,354
Hannibal, New York – $16,345
Elmira Heights, New York – $16,334
Canastota, New York – $16,324
Red Creek, New York – $16,324
Gowanda, New York – $16,323
Adams Center, New York – $16,288
Hobart, New York – $16,281
Constantia, New York – $16,279
Heuvelton, New York – $16,276
Walton, New York – $16,269
Coeymans, New York – $16,212
Great Bend, New York – $16,177
Arkport, New York – $16,170
Portville, New York – $16,166
Philmont, New York – $16,162
West End, New York – $16,153
Constableville, New York – $16,140
Medina, New York – $16,138
Corinth, New York – $16,134
Fulton, New York – $16,133
Naples, New York – $16,067
Barker, New York – $16,042
Richville, New York – $16,040
Whitehall, New York – $16,022
Inwood, New York – $16,009
Dansville, New York – $15,994
Forestville, New York – $15,993
Silver Springs, New York – $15,993
Lake Luzerne-Hadley, New York – $15,979
Sloan, New York – $15,964
Oakfield, New York – $15,962
Malone, New York – $15,960
Spencer, New York – $15,925
Cambridge, New York – $15,919
Corfu, New York – $15,909
Silver Creek, New York – $15,904
Sylvan Beach, New York – $15,876
Pine Hill, New York – $15,858
Penn Yan, New York – $15,848
Jordan, New York – $15,844
Brentwood, New York – $15,833
Westfield, New York – $15,828
Cherry Valley, New York – $15,808
Hudson, New York – $15,759
Burke, New York – $15,756
Port Byron, New York – $15,741
Millport, New York – $15,739
Hempstead, New York – $15,735
Niagara Falls, New York – $15,721
Candor, New York – $15,713
Fredonia, New York – $15,685
New Cassel, New York – $15,673
Montour Falls, New York – $15,671
Delevan, New York – $15,667
Ovid, New York – $15,666
Harrisville, New York – $15,652
Deferiet, New York – $15,650
Castile, New York – $15,648
Lake Erie Beach, New York – $15,643
Lima, New York – $15,622
Geneva, New York – $15,609
Mayfield, New York – $15,604
Rochester, New York – $15,588
Warrensburg, New York – $15,585
Wolcott, New York – $15,577
Meridian, New York – $15,567
Tupper Lake, New York – $15,567
Laurens, New York – $15,527
Plattekill, New York – $15,497
Angelica, New York – $15,486
Dunkirk, New York – $15,482
Haverstraw, New York – $15,442
Margaretville, New York – $15,437
Granville, New York – $15,424
Phoenicia, New York – $15,408
Yorkshire, New York – $15,396
Earlville, New York – $15,383
Cleveland, New York – $15,366
Cherry Creek, New York – $15,358
New Berlin, New York – $15,344
Fonda, New York – $15,330
Tannersville, New York – $15,318
Jamestown, New York – $15,316
Fultonville, New York – $15,283
Ellenville, New York – $15,272
Sherman, New York – $15,266
Utica, New York – $15,248
Addison, New York – $15,215
Cobleskill, New York – $15,213
Clyde, New York – $15,211
Gloversville, New York – $15,207
Falconer, New York – $15,205
Sodus, New York – $15,199
Savona, New York – $15,194
Catskill, New York – $15,169
Syracuse, New York – $15,168
Little Falls, New York – $15,139
Sidney, New York – $15,123
Parc, New York – $15,118
Mount Morris, New York – $15,107
Celoron, New York – $15,098
McGraw, New York – $15,076
Nelliston, New York – $15,002
Woodridge, New York – $14,993
Buffalo, New York – $14,991
Canaseraga, New York – $14,971
Norfolk, New York – $14,946
Waverly, New York – $14,945
Clayville, New York – $14,935
Apalachin, New York – $14,927
Wyoming, New York – $14,925
West Carthage, New York – $14,915
Fleischmanns, New York – $14,914
Parish, New York – $14,902
Spring Valley, New York – $14,861
Dundee, New York – $14,858
Canisteo, New York – $14,818
Au Sable Forks, New York – $14,816
Dolgeville, New York – $14,787
Interlaken, New York – $14,782
Bridgeport, New York – $14,761
Canton, New York – $14,745
Brockport, New York – $14,729
Lisle, New York – $14,685
Cuba, New York – $14,594
Ellisburg, New York – $14,569
Elmira, New York – $14,495
St. Johnsville, New York – $14,467
Little Valley, New York – $14,458
Monticello, New York – $14,433
Hornell, New York – $14,419
Sinclairville, New York – $14,415
Deposit, New York – $14,390
Farnham, New York – $14,386
Gainesville, New York – $14,385
Frankfort, New York – $14,381
Mooers, New York – $14,324
Cortland, New York – $14,267
Ilion, New York – $14,264
Callicoon, New York – $14,217
Croghan, New York – $14,183
Turin, New York – $14,157
Morristown, New York – $14,156
Limestone, New York – $14,152
Belmont, New York – $14,149
South Fallsburg, New York – $14,144
Redwood, New York – $14,105
Nichols, New York – $14,060
Monsey, New York – $14,000
Keeseville, New York – $13,939
Brocton, New York – $13,901
Pike, New York – $13,840
La Fargeville, New York – $13,816
Lodi, New York – $13,709
Lime Lake-Machias, New York – $13,696
Brushton, New York – $13,674
Cold Brook, New York – $13,674
Cohocton, New York – $13,660
Avoca, New York – $13,639
Franklinville, New York – $13,600
East Randolph, New York – $13,571
Albion, New York – $13,531
Hermon, New York – $13,463
Riverside, New York – $13,428
Delhi, New York – $13,421
Ithaca, New York – $13,408
Fort Drum, New York – $13,395
Newburgh, New York – $13,360
Hamilton, New York – $13,203
Rensselaer Falls, New York – $13,190
South Dayton, New York – $13,187
Glen Park, New York – $13,159
West Point, New York – $13,158
Wyandanch, New York – $13,153
Livingston Manor, New York – $13,047
Carthage, New York – $13,029
Bridgewater, New York – $12,995
Antwerp, New York – $12,881
Salamanca, New York – $12,812
Bolivar, New York – $12,804
Port Leyden, New York – $12,783
Copenhagen, New York – $12,780
Oneonta, New York – $12,640
Remsen, New York – $12,625
Gouverneur, New York – $12,482
Hammond, New York – $12,399
Smyrna, New York – $12,310
Geneseo, New York – $12,239
Van Etten, New York – $12,223
Philadelphia, New York – $12,210
Castorland, New York – $12,101
Plattsburgh West, New York – $11,810
New Paltz, New York – $11,644
Edwards, New York – $11,613
South Hill, New York – $11,495
Friendship, New York – $11,182
Potsdam, New York – $10,824
Richburg, New York – $10,515
Calcium, New York – $10,356
Natural Bridge, New York – $10,349
Herrings, New York – $9,674
Houghton, New York – $9,139
Morrisville, New York – $8,983
Alfred, New York – $8,224
St. Bonaventure, New York – $7,738
New Square, New York – $5,237
Kaser, New York – $5,147
Kiryas Joel, New York – $4,355

tag: ol


document_title: To Kill a Mockingbird (film)

question_text: who is the main character of to kill a mocking bird

root

text: To Kill a Mockingbird (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: The film's young protagonists, Jean Louise "Scout" Finch (Mary Badham) and her brother Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch (Phillip Alford), live in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the early 1930s. The story covers three years, during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives. They are innocent children, spending their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur "Boo" Radley (Robert Duvall) who has not left his home for many years and about whom many rumors circulate. Their widowed father, Atticus (Gregory Peck), is a town lawyer and has strong beliefs that all people are to be treated fairly, to turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money.[3] Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it.

tag: p

text: The local judge (Paul Fix) appoints Atticus to defend a black man, Tom Robinson (Brock Peters), against an accusation of rape of a white girl, Mayella Ewell (Collin Wilcox). Atticus accepts the case. Jem and Scout experience schoolyard taunts for their father's decision. Later, as Atticus is sitting in front of the local jail to safeguard Robinson, a lynch mob arrives, which includes Mr. Cunningham. Scout, Jem and their friend, Dill (John Megna), interrupt the confrontation. Scout, unaware of the mob's purpose, recognizes Cunningham as the man who paid her father in hickory nuts and tells him to say hello to his son, who is her schoolmate. Cunningham becomes embarrassed and the mob disperses.

text: At the trial, it is undisputed that Tom came to Mayella's home at her request to help with the chopping up of a chifforobe, and that Mayella showed signs of having been beaten around that time. Among Atticus' chief arguments is that Tom has a crippled left arm, yet the supposed rapist would have had to make extensive use of his left hand in assaulting Mayella before raping her. Atticus then points out that Mayella's father, Bob Ewell (James Anderson), is left handed, implying that he – rather than Tom – was the one who beat Mayella. Atticus also states that the girl had not been examined by a doctor to check for signs of rape after the supposed assault. In his closing argument Atticus asks the all-white male jury to cast aside their prejudices and instead focus on Tom's obvious innocence. In taking the stand in his own defense, Tom denies he attacked Mayella, but states she kissed him. He testifies he voluntarily assisted Mayella because "I felt sorry for her because…". Although Tom does not finish his sentence, the prosecutor (William Windom) hammers home the point that he was a black man feeling sorry for a white woman. In a town where whites are viewed as superior to blacks, Tom's sympathy for Mayella dooms his case, and he is found guilty.

text: As Atticus leaves the courtroom, the black spectators in the balcony rise to their feet as a sign of respect and appreciation. Reverend Sykes says to Scout, "Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing." When Atticus arrives home, Sheriff Heck Tate (Frank Overton) tells him that Tom has been killed by a deputy during his transfer to prison. According to this deputy, Tom was trying to escape, "running like a crazy man" before he was shot. Atticus and Jem go to the Robinson family home to inform them of Tom's death. Bob Ewell, Mayella's father, appears and spits in Atticus' face while Jem waits in the car. Atticus wipes his face and leaves.

text: Autumn arrives, and Scout and Jem attend a nighttime Halloween pageant at their school. Scout wears a large hard-shelled ham costume, portraying one of Maycomb county's products. At some point during the pageant, Scout's dress and shoes are misplaced. She is forced to walk home without shoes, wearing her ham costume. While cutting through the woods, Scout and Jem are attacked by an unidentified man who has been following them. Scout's costume, like an awkward suit of armor, protects her from the attack but restricts her movement and severely restricts her vision. Jem is knocked unconscious and Scout escapes unharmed in a brief but violent struggle. Their attacker is thwarted and overcome by another unidentified man. Scout escapes her costume in time to see the second man carrying Jem to their home. Scout follows the stranger inside and runs into the arms of a concerned Atticus. Doc Reynolds comes over and treats the broken arm of an unconscious Jem.

text: When Sheriff Tate asks Scout what happened, she sees a man standing quietly in the corner behind the door of Jem's room. Atticus formally introduces Scout to Arthur Radley, whom she has known as Boo, the man who came to the aid of Jem and Scout in the woods. It is revealed that Boo had overpowered Bob Ewell before carrying Jem home. The sheriff reports that Ewell was discovered dead at the scene of the attack with a knife in his ribs. Atticus assumes that Jem killed Ewell in self-defense. Sheriff Tate, however, believes that Boo killed Ewell in defense of the children, and he tells Atticus that to drag the shy and reserved Boo into the spotlight for his heroism would be "a sin". To protect Boo, Sheriff Tate suggests that Ewell "fell on his knife". Scout draws a startlingly precocious analogy, likening unwelcome public attention to Boo to the killing of a mockingbird.

text: Cast[edit]

text: In the order of the film's opening credits:

text:
Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch
John Megna as Charles Baker "Dill" Harris
Frank Overton as Sheriff Heck Tate
Rosemary Murphy as Miss Maudie Atkinson
Ruth White as Mrs Dubose
Brock Peters as Tom Robinson
Estelle Evans as Calpurnia
Paul Fix as Judge John Taylor
Collin Wilcox as Mayella Violet Ewell
James Anderson as Robert E. Lee "Bob" Ewell
Alice Ghostley as Miss Stephanie Crawford
Robert Duvall as Arthur "Boo" Radley
William Windom as Horace Gilmer, District Attorney
Crahan Denton as Walter Cunningham
Richard Hale as Nathan Radley
Mary Badham as Scout
Phillip Alford as Jem

tag: ul

text: Uncredited roles (in order of appearance)

text:
Kim Stanley.........Unseen narrator—the voice of adult Scout—"Maycomb was a tired old town – even in 1932 when I first knew it – that summer I was six years old."
Paulene Myers.........Mrs. Dubose's servant, sitting close to her on the Dubose porch (she has no speaking lines).
Jamie Forster.........Mr. Townsend, sitting on a bench, with three men, near the courthouse: "If you're lookin' for your daddy, he's inside the courthouse."
Steve Condit.........Mr. Cunningham's son Walter, at dinner with the Finch family: "Yes, sir. I don't know when I had roast. We been havin' squirrels and rabbits lately."
David Crawford.........David, Tom Robinson's son, sitting on the steps to the Robinsons' shack: "Good evening."
Kim Hamilton.........Helen, Tom Robinson's wife, inside the Robinsons' shack: "Good evening, Mr. Finch."
Dan White.........Mob leader approaching as Atticus Finch sits in front of the jailhouse: "He in there, Mr. Finch?"
Kelly Thordsen.........Heavyset member of the mob who grabs and picks up Jem: "Well, I'll send you home."
William "Bill" Walker.........Reverend Sykes, at the courthouse for Tom Robinson's trial: "Miss Jean Louise? Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passin'."
Charles Fredericks.........Court clerk at Tom Robinson's trial: "Place your hand on the bible, please. Do you solemnly swear to tell the truth...?"
Guy Wilkerson.........Jury foreman at Tom Robinson's trial: We find the defendant guilty as charged."
Jay Sullivan.........Court reporter at Tom Robinson's trial: "Yes."
Jester Hairston.........Tom Robinson's father in front of the Robinsons' shack: "Hello Mr. Finch. I'm Spence, Tom's father."
Hugh Sanders.........Doctor who examines Jem: "He's got a bad break, so far as I can tell. Somebody tried to wring his arm off."

text: Music[edit]

text:
To Kill a Mockingbird

Soundtrack album by Elmer Bernstein

Released
Early April 1963[4]

Recorded
August 1–2, 1996, City Halls, Glasgow

Label
Varèse Sarabande

tag: table

text: Elmer Bernstein's score for To Kill a Mockingbird is regarded as one of the greatest film scores[5] and has been recorded three times. It was first released in April 1963 on Ava; then Bernstein re-recorded it in the 1970s for his Film Music Collection series; and finally, he recorded the complete score (below) in 1996 with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra for the Varese Sarabande Film Classics series.

text:
"Main Title" – 3:21
"Remember Mama" – 1:08
"Atticus Accepts The Case – Roll in the Tire" – 2:06
"Creepy Caper – Peek-A-Boo" – 4:10
"Ewell's Hatred" – 3:33
"Jem's Discovery" – 3:47
"Tree Treasure" – 4:23
"Lynch Mob" – 3:04
"Guilty Verdict" – 3:10
"Ewell Regret It" – 2:11
"Footsteps in the Dark" – 2:07
"Assault in the Shadows" – 2:28
"Boo Who" – 3:00
"End Title" – 3:25

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The film received widespread critical acclaim. As of March 2017, it maintains a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 56 reviews.[6] According to Bosley Crowther:[7]

text: "Horton Foote's script and the direction of Mr. Mulligan may not penetrate that deeply, but they do allow Mr. Peck and little Miss Badham and Master Alford to portray delightful characters. Their charming enactments of a father and his children in that close relationship, which can occur at only one brief period, are worth all the footage of the film. Rosemary Murphy as a neighbor, Brock Peters as the Negro on trial, and Frank Overton as a troubled sheriff are good as locality characters, too. James Anderson and Collin Wilcox as Southern bigots are almost caricatures. But those are minor shortcomings in a rewarding film."

text: Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times criticized the film for focusing less on the blacks, denouncing the cliché of the honest, white man standing for a helpless black:[8]

text: "It expresses the liberal pieties of a more innocent time, the early 1960s, and it goes very easy on the realities of small-town Alabama in the 1930s. One of the most dramatic scenes shows a lynch mob facing Atticus, who is all by himself on the jailhouse steps the night before Tom Robinson's trial. The mob is armed and prepared to break in and hang Robinson, but Scout bursts onto the scene, recognizes a poor farmer who has been befriended by her father, and shames him (and all the other men) into leaving. Her speech is a calculated strategic exercise, masked as the innocent words of a child; one shot of her eyes shows she realizes exactly what she's doing. Could a child turn away a lynch mob at that time, in that place? Isn't it nice to think so."

text: Gregory Peck's performance became synonymous with the role and character of Atticus Finch. Producer Alan J. Pakula remembered hearing from Peck when he was first approached with the role: "He called back immediately. No maybes. […] I must say the man and the character he played were not unalike".[9] Peck later said in an interview that he was drawn to the role because the book reminded him of growing up in La Jolla, California.[10] "Hardly a day passes that I don't think how lucky I was to be cast in that film", Peck said in a 1997 interview. "I recently sat at a dinner next to a woman who saw it when she was 14 years old, and she said it changed her life. I hear things like that all the time".[11]

text: Gregory Peck[edit]

text: The 1962 softcover edition of the novel opens with the following: The Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, reminds me of the California town I grew up in. The characters of the novel are like people I knew as a boy. I think perhaps the great appeal of the novel is that it reminds readers everywhere of a person or a town they have known. It is to me a universal story – moving, passionate and told with great humor and tenderness. Gregory Peck.

text: Harper Lee, in liner notes written for the film's DVD re-release by Universal, wrote: "When I learned that Gregory Peck would play Atticus Finch in the film production of To Kill a Mockingbird, I was of course delighted: here was a fine actor who had made great films – what more could a writer ask for? ...The years told me his secret. When he played Atticus Finch, he had played himself, and time has told all of us something more: when he played himself, he touched the world".[12] Upon Peck's death in 2003, Brock Peters, who played Tom Robinson in the film version, quoted Harper Lee at Peck's eulogy, saying, "Atticus Finch gave him an opportunity to play himself". Peters concluded his eulogy stating, "To my friend Gregory Peck, to my friend Atticus Finch, vaya con Dios".[13] Peters remembered the role of Tom Robinson when he recalled, "It certainly is one of my proudest achievements in life, one of the happiest participations in film or theater I have experienced".[14] Peters remained friends not only with Peck but with Mary Badham throughout his life.

text: Peck himself admitted that many people have reminded him of this film more than any other film he has ever done.[15]

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text: In 1995 To Kill a Mockingbird was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[16] It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley. Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, The Midnight Caller.[17]

text: The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century.[18] Additionally, the AFI ranked the movie second on their 100 Years... 100 Cheers list, behind It's a Wonderful Life.[19] The film was ranked number 34 on AFI's list of the 100 greatest movies of all time, but moved up to number 25 on the 10th Anniversary list.[20] In June 2008, the AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. To Kill a Mockingbird was acknowledged as the best film in the courtroom drama genre.[21]

text: In 2007 Hamilton was honored by the Harlem community for her part in the movie. She was the last surviving African-American adult who had a speaking part in the movie. When told of the award, she said, "I think it is terrific. I'm very pleased and very surprised".[22]

text:
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – #34
AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:

Atticus Finch – #1 Hero

AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:

"Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing." – Nominated[23]
"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it." – Nominated[23]

AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – #17
AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – #2
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies: 10th Anniversary Edition– #25
AFI's 10 Top 10 – #1 Courtroom Drama

text: Academy Awards[edit]

text: The film won three Academy Awards out of the eight for which it was nominated.[24]

text:
Academy Award for Best Actor — Gregory Peck (The award was presented to Peck by Sophia Loren)
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay – Horton Foote
Academy Award for Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Black-and-White — (Henry Bumstead, Alexander Golitzen, and Oliver Emert)

text: Other nominations were for

text:
Best Picture (Producer, Alan J. Pakula)
Best Director (Robert Mulligan)
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Russell Harlan),
Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Mary Badham)
Best Music, Score — Substantially Original (Elmer Bernstein)

text: Its main competition was Lawrence of Arabia, which won the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Score. Peter O'Toole had been nominated for Best Actor for his performance as T. E. Lawrence, but Peck won for Mockingbird. The Longest Day claimed the award for Best Cinematography, while Patty Duke was awarded Best Supporting Actress for her work in The Miracle Worker.

text: Golden Globe Awards[edit]

text:
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama — Gregory Peck
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score — Motion Picture — Elmer Bernstein
Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding — To Kill a Mockingbird

text: Cannes Film Festival[edit]

text: The film was selected for the 1963 Cannes Film Festival in feature film category, winning the Gary Cooper Award.[25][26]

text: Restoration[edit]

text: The film was restored and released on Blu-ray and DVD in 2012 as part of the 100th anniversary of Universal Pictures.[27]


document_title: Trenton, South Carolina

question_text: how far is trenton sc from augusta ga

question_tokens: how far is trenton sc from augusta ga

text: Trenton, South Carolina

text: History[edit]

text: Bettis Academy and Junior College and Marshfield, a historic plantation house with outbuilding and cemetery, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

text: Painter Wenonah Bell was born in Trenton.[6]

text: Geography[edit]

text: Trenton is located in eastern Edgefield County at 33°44′23″N 81°50′25″W / 33.73972°N 81.84028°W / 33.73972; -81.84028 (33.739721, -81.840208).[7] South Carolina Highway 121 passes through the western side of the town, intersecting U.S. Route 25 at the southwest corner of the town. US 25 leads northwest 6 miles (10 km) to Edgefield, the county seat, and southwest 20 miles (32 km) to Augusta, Georgia, while SC 121 leads northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Johnston.

text: According to the United States Census Bureau, Trenton has a total area of 1.27 square miles (3.30 km2), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2), or 1.17%, is water.[3]

text: Demographics[edit]

text:
Historical population

Census
Pop.

%±

1890
302

—

1900
266

−11.9%

1910
257

−3.4%

1920
271

5.4%

1930
369

36.2%

1940
408

10.6%

1950
296

−27.5%

1960
314

6.1%

1970
362

15.3%

1980
404

11.6%

1990
303

−25.0%

2000
226

−25.4%

2010
196

−13.3%

Est. 2016
192
[8]
−2.0%

U.S. Decennial Census[9]

text: 2000 census[edit]

text: As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 226 people, 103 households, and 67 families residing in the town. The population density was 173.9 people per square mile (67.1/km²). There were 115 housing units at an average density of 88.5 per square mile (34.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 69.47% White and 30.53% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.10% of the population.

text: There were 103 households out of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 19.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.69.

text: In the town, the population was spread out with 18.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

text: The median income for a household in the town was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $41,667. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $29,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,352. About 30.8% of families and 27.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.0% of those sixty five or over.

text: 2010 census[edit]

text: According to the 2010 census, Trenton has a population of 196. Of the population, 129 (65.8%) were White, 62 (31.6%) were Black or African American, 0 (0%) were American Indian or Alaska Native, 0 (0%) were Asian, 0 (0%) were Pacific Islanders, 5 (2.6%),some other race, 0 (0%) Two or more races. 8 (4.1%) were Hispanic or Latino (of any race) [10]


document_title: Green City

question_text: which is called the green city of india

question_tokens: which is called the green city of india

text: Green City

text: Green City or Green Town may refer

text:
Bhopal, Green city in india
Gandhinagar, capital city of Gujarat state in India, known as
Trivandrum, capital city of Kerala state in India, known as "Evergreen city of India"
Green City, Missouri, United States
Green Town, a residential area of Lahore, Pakistan
Zelenograd, a city in Russia under jurisdiction of Moscow
Zelenogradsk, a city in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
Zelyony Gorod, an urban-type settlement in Russia under jurisdiction of Nizhny Novgorod


document_title: 30 Days in the Hole

question_text: who sang the song 30 days in the hole

question_tokens: who sang the song 30 days in the hole

text: 30 Days in the Hole

text:
"30 Days in the Hole"

Single by Humble Pie

from the album Smokin'

B-side

"Sweet Peace and Time"
"C'mon Everybody"

Released
September 1972 (1972-09)

Format
7"

Recorded
February 1972 at Olympic Studios, London

Genre

Hard rock
blues rock

Length
3:58

Label
A&M

Songwriter(s)
Steve Marriott

Producer(s)
Humble Pie

Humble Pie singles chronology

"Hot 'n' Nasty"
(1972)
"30 Days in the Hole"
(1972)
"Get Down to It"
(1973)

"Hot 'n' Nasty"
(1972)
"30 Days in the Hole"
(1972)
"Get Down to It"
(1973)

text: "30 Days in the Hole" is the seventh single by English rock group Humble Pie, from the band's 1972 Smokin' album. The song received moderate radio airplay at the time but failed to chart. However it gained a following on album oriented rock and classic rock radio formats and consequently it remains one of Humble Pie's best known songs.

text: The B-side on its US release was "Sweet Peace and Time", while everywhere else the B-side featured "C'mon Everybody" and "Road Runner".

text: The song, a Steve Marriott composition, bemoans being arrested for possession of small quantities of illegal drugs, including cocaine; Durban poison, a potent strain of marijuana, and Red Lebanese and Black Nepalese, two types of hashish. "New Castle Brown" is often mistaken as a reference to Newcastle Brown Ale but actually refers to heroin also known as "Brown" or "Smack". The song refers to Borstal - "some seeds and dust, and you got Borstal"- referring to Borstal Prison and its borstal ilk - any manner of a British juvenile gaol. (Most lyrics listings get this wrong, and say "buzzed on" or "bust on".)[citation needed]

text: Pie guitarist Clem Clempson has said it is one of the tracks he would most like his career to be remembered by.[1] But the predominant group personality shown through by the song is Marriott's; so much so that for example when years later Clempson was asked about efforts to reform the group without Marriott, he simply declaimed, "It's a waste of time."[1]

text: In the years since, "30 Days" has been recorded by several groups, most notably Gov't Mule, Mr. Big, and Kick Axe, and is a live staple of Canadian rock band The Trews.

text: The song was featured on the Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and PC versions of Grand Theft Auto V, on the in-game radio station Los Santos Rock Radio. It was also the intro music to the "Tin Can Rehab" edition of Doug Stanhope's podcast.[2]

text: Personnel[edit]

text:
Steve Marriott - guitar, lead vocals, harmonica, electric piano
Clem Clempson - guitar, backing vocals
Greg Ridley - bass guitar, backing vocals
Jerry Shirley - drums


document_title: List of female defence ministers

question_text: who is the woman defence minister of india

text: List of female defence ministers

text: This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (July 2016)

text: A Ministry of Defence or Defense (see spelling differences), also known as a Department of Defence or Defense, is the common name for a part of the government found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments, responsible for matters of defence. The title Defence Minister, Minister for Defence, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State for Defence, Secretary of National Defense or some other titles, is assigned to the person in a cabinet position in charge of this particular ministry, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of Minister of Defence serves an integral part in a country's military purposes. This role has traditionally been given to males as it's related to military chain. But, in recent years many women have been given with this role and actually the first woman ever entitled to this job was the then-Prime Minister of Ceylon, Sirimavo Bandaranaike back in 1960s. This list shows group of women that are/were entitled with the title of Minister of Defence who is/was in charge in regulating the armed forces in their respective countries.

text: List[edit]

text: Italics denotes an acting defence minister and minister of non-sovereign state

text:
Name
Image
Country
Continent
Mandate start
Mandate end
Term length

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

 Ceylon
Asia
1960-07-21 !21 July 1960
1965-03-25 !25 March 1965
7003170800000000000♠4 years, 247 days

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

 Ceylon/ Sri Lanka
Asia
1970-05-29 !29 May 1970
1977-07-23 !23 July 1977
7003261200000000000♠7 years, 55 days

Indira Gandhi

 India
Asia
1975-11-30 !30 November 1975
1975-12-20 !20 December 1975
7001200000000000000♠20 days

Indira Gandhi

 India
Asia
1980-01-14 !14 January 1980
1982-01-15 !15 January 1982
7002732000000000000♠2 years, 1 day

Dame Eugenia Charles

 Dominica
America
1985-01-01 !1985
1990-01-01 !1990
7003182600000000000♠5 years, 0 days

Benazir Bhutto

 Pakistan
Asia
1988-12-04 !4 December 1988
1990-08-06 !6 August 1990
7002610000000000000♠1 year, 245 days

Violeta Chamorro

 Nicaragua
America
1990-04-25 !25 April 1990
1997-01-10 !10 January 1997
7003245200000000000♠6 years, 260 days

Elisabeth Rehn

 Finland
Europe
1990-06-13 !13 June 1990
1995-01-01 !1 January 1995
7003166300000000000♠4 years, 202 days

Khaleda Zia

 Bangladesh
Asia
1991-02-27 !27 February 1991
1996-03-30 !30 March 1996
7003185800000000000♠5 years, 32 days

Kim Campbell

 Canada
America
1993-01-04 !4 January 1993
1993-06-25 !25 June 1993
7002172000000000000♠172 days

Chandrika Kumaratunga

 Sri Lanka
Asia
1994-11-14 !14 November 1994
2001-12-12 !12 December 2001
7003258500000000000♠7 years, 28 days

Anneli Taina

 Finland
Europe
1995-04-13 !13 April 1995
1999-04-15 !15 April 1999
7003146300000000000♠4 years, 2 days

Sheikh Hasina

 Bangladesh
Asia
1996-06-12 !12 June 1996
2001-07-15 !15 July 2001
7003185900000000000♠5 years, 33 days

Regina Ip

 Hong Kong
Asia
1998-08-31 !31 August 1998
2003-07-25 !25 July 2003
7003178900000000000♠4 years, 328 days

Eldbjørg Løwer

 Norway
Europe
1999-03-15 !15 March 1999
2000-03-10 !10 March 2000
7002361000000000000♠361 days

Joice Mujuru

 Zimbabwe
Africa
2001-06-08 !8 June 2001
2001-08-08 !8 August 2001
7001610000000000000♠61 days

Khaleda Zia

 Bangladesh
Asia
2001-10-01 !1 October 2001
2006-10-29 !29 October 2006
7003185400000000000♠5 years, 28 days

Kristin Krohn Devold

 Norway
Europe
2001-10-19 !19 October 2001
2005-10-17 !17 October 2005
7003145900000000000♠3 years, 363 days

Michelle Bachelet

 Chile
America
2002-01-07 !7 January 2002
2004-10-01 !1 October 2004
7002998000000000000♠2 years, 268 days

Cynthia Pratt

 Bahamas
America
2002-05-07 !7 May 2002
2007-05-04 !4 May 2007
7003182300000000000♠4 years, 362 days

Michèle Alliot-Marie

 France
Europe
2002-05-07 !7 May 2002
2007-05-18 !18 May 2007
7003183700000000000♠5 years, 11 days

Željka Antunović

 Croatia
Europe
2002-07-30 !30 July 2002
2003-12-23 !23 December 2003
7002511000000000000♠1 year, 146 days

Marta Lucía Ramírez

 Colombia
America
2002-08-07 !7 August 2002
2003-11-09 !9 November 2003
7002459000000000000♠1 year, 94 days

Lena Hjelm-Wallén

 Sweden
Europe
2002-09-30 !30 September 2002
2002-10-22 !22 October 2002
7001220000000000000♠22 days

Mame Madior Boye

 Senegal
Africa
2002-10-02 !2 October 2002
2002-11-04 !4 November 2002
7001330000000000000♠33 days

Leni Björklund

 Sweden
Europe
2002-11-04 !4 November 2002
2006-10-06 !6 October 2006
7003143200000000000♠3 years, 336 days

Sylvia Flores

 Belize
America
2003-03-05 !5 March 2003
2004-01-05 !5 January 2004
7002306000000000000♠306 days

Filomenha Mascarenhas Tipote

 Guinea-Bissau
Africa
2003-04-23 !23 April 2003
2004-05-12 !12 May 2004
7002385000000000000♠1 year, 19 days

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

 Philippines
Asia
2003-09-01 !1 September 2003
2003-10-02 !2 October 2003
7001310000000000000♠31 days

Azucena Berrutti

 Uruguay
America
2005-03-01 !1 March 2005
2008-03-03 !3 March 2008
7003109800000000000♠3 years, 2 days

Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen

 Norway
Europe
2005-10-17 !17 October 2005
2009-10-20 !20 October 2009
7003146400000000000♠4 years, 3 days

Nilda Garré

 Argentina
America
2005-11-28 !28 November 2005
2010-12-15 !15 December 2010
7003184300000000000♠5 years, 17 days

Solvita Āboltiņa

 Latvia
Europe
2005-12-23 !23 December 2005
2006-01-05 !5 January 2006
7001130000000000000♠13 days

Linda Abu Meri

 Latvia
Europe
2006-01-05 !5 January 2006
2006-04-07 !7 April 2006
7001920000000000000♠92 days

Cristina Fontes Lima

 Cape Verde
Africa
2006-03-08 !8 March 2006
2011-03-21 !21 March 2011
7003183900000000000♠5 years, 13 days

Vivianne Blanlot

 Chile
America
2006-03-11 !11 March 2006
2007-03-27 !27 March 2007
7002381000000000000♠1 year, 16 days

Portia Simpson-Miller

 Jamaica
America
2006-03-30 !30 March 2006
2007-09-11 !11 September 2007
7002530000000000000♠1 year, 165 days

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

 Philippines
Asia
2006-11-30 !30 November 2006
2007-02-01 !1 February 2007
7001630000000000000♠63 days

Vlasta Parkanová

 Czech Republic
Europe
2007-01-09 !9 January 2007
2009-05-08 !8 May 2009
7002119000000000000♠119 days

Guadalupe Larriva

 Ecuador
America
2007-01-15 !15 January 2007
2007-01-24 !24 January 2007
7000900000000000000♠9 days

Lorena Escudero

 Ecuador
America
2007-02-02 !2 February 2007
2007-08-30 !30 August 2007
7002209000000000000♠209 days

Ruth Tapia Roa

 Nicaragua
America
2007-05-16 !16 May 2007
2012-05-14 !14 May 2012
7003182500000000000♠4 years, 364 days

Yuriko Koike

 Japan
Asia
2007-07-04 !4 July 2007
2007-08-27 !27 August 2007
7001540000000000000♠54 days

Cécile Manorohanta

 Madagascar
Africa
2007-10-27 !27 October 2007
2009-02-09 !9 February 2009
7002471000000000000♠1 year, 105 days

Carme Chacón

 Spain
Europe
2008-04-14 !14 April 2008
2008-05-20 !20 May 2008
7001360000000000000♠36 days

Elsa Teixeira Pinto

 São Tomé and Príncipe
Africa
2008-06-22 !22 June 2008
2010-08-14 !14 August 2010
7002783000000000000♠2 years, 53 days

Carme Chacón

 Spain
Europe
2008-06-30 !30 June 2008
2011-12-22 !22 December 2011
7003127000000000000♠3 years, 175 days

Ljubica Jelušič

 Slovenia
Europe
2008-11-21 !21 November 2008
2012-02-10 !10 February 2012
7003117600000000000♠3 years, 81 days

Rasa Juknevičienė

 Lithuania
Europe
2008-12-09 !9 December 2008
2012-12-13 !13 December 2012
7003110000000000000♠3 years, 4 days

Sheikh Hasina

 Bangladesh
Asia
2009-01-06 !6 January 2009
Incumbent
7003339000000000000♠9 years, 103 days

Lindiwe Sisulu

 South Africa
Africa
2009-05-10 !10 May 2009
2012-06-12 !12 June 2012
7003112900000000000♠3 years, 33 days

Bidhya Devi Bhandari

   Nepal
Asia
2009-05-25 !25 May 2009
2011-02-06 !6 February 2011
7002622000000000000♠1 year, 257 days

Angélique Ngoma

 Gabon
Africa
2009-10-17 !17 October 2009
2011-01-14 !14 January 2011
7002454000000000000♠1 year, 89 days

Grete Faremo

 Norway
Europe
2009-10-20 !20 October 2009
2011-11-11 !11 November 2011
7002752000000000000♠2 years, 22 days

Gitte Lillelund Bech

 Denmark
Europe
2010-02-23 !23 February 2010
2011-10-03 !3 October 2011
7002587000000000000♠1 year, 222 days

Lesego Motsumi

 Botswana
Africa
2010-08-30 !30 August 2010
2011-02-07 !7 February 2011
7002161000000000000♠161 days

María Cecilia Chacón

 Bolivia
America
2011-04-06 !6 April 2011
2011-09-26 !26 September 2011
7002173000000000000♠173 days

Iveta Radičová

 Slovakia
Europe
2011-11-28 !28 November 2011
2012-04-04 !4 April 2012
7002128000000000000♠128 days

Portia Simpson-Miller

 Jamaica
America
2012-01-05 !5 January 2012
2016-03-03 !3 March 2016
7003151900000000000♠4 years, 58 days

Milica Pejanović-Đurišić

 Montenegro
Europe
2012-03-13 !13 March 2012
2016-11-28 !28 November 2016
7003172100000000000♠4 years, 260 days

Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd

 Sweden
Europe
2012-03-29 !29 March 2012
2012-04-18 !18 April 2012
7001200000000000000♠20 days

Karin Enström

 Sweden
Europe
2012-04-18 !18 April 2012
2014-10-03 !3 October 2014
7002898000000000000♠2 years, 168 days

Maritza Pastora Membreño Morales

 Nicaragua
America
2012-05-14 !14 May 2012
2013-03-04 !4 March 2013
7002294000000000000♠294 days

Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula

 South Africa
Africa
2012-06-12 !12 June 2012
Incumbent
7003213700000000000♠5 years, 311 days

María Liz García de Arnold

 Paraguay
America
2012-06-25 !25 June 2012
2013-08-15 !15 August 2013
7002416000000000000♠1 year, 51 days

Olusola Obada

 Nigeria
Africa
2012-06-22 !22 June 2012
2013-09-11 !11 September 2013
7002446000000000000♠1 year, 81 days

Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen

 Norway
Europe
2012-09-21 !21 September 2012
2013-10-16 !16 October 2013
7002390000000000000♠1 year, 25 days

Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert

 Netherlands
Europe
2012-11-05 !5 November 2012
2017-10-03 !3 October 2017
7003179300000000000♠4 years, 332 days

María Fernanda Espinosa

 Ecuador
America
2012-11-28 !28 November 2012
2014-09-23 !23 September 2014
7002664000000000000♠1 year, 299 days

Karolína Peake

 Czech Republic
Europe
2012-12-12 !12 December 2012
2012-12-20 !20 December 2012
7000800000000000000♠8 days

Martha Elena Ruiz Sevilla

 Nicaragua
America
2013-03-04 !4 March 2013
Incumbent
7003187200000000000♠5 years, 46 days

Raychelle Omamo

 Kenya
Africa
2013-05-15 !15 May 2013
Incumbent
7003180000000000000♠4 years, 339 days

Yingluck Shinawatra

 Thailand
Asia
2013-06-30 !30 June 2013
2014-05-07 !7 May 2014
7002311000000000000♠311 days

Carmen Meléndez

 Venezuela
America
2013-07-05 !5 July 2013
2014-10-25 !25 October 2014
7002477000000000000♠1 year, 112 days

Mimi Kodheli

 Albania
Europe
2013-09-15 !15 September 2013
2017-09-11 !11 September 2017
7003145700000000000♠3 years, 361 days

Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide

 Norway
Europe
2013-10-16 !16 October 2013
2017-10-20 !20 October 2017
7003146500000000000♠4 years, 4 days

Ursula von der Leyen

 Germany
Europe
2013-12-17 !17 December 2013
Incumbent
7003158400000000000♠4 years, 123 days

Roberta Pinotti

 Italy
Europe
2014-02-22 !22 February 2014
Incumbent
7003151700000000000♠4 years, 56 days

Cadi Mané

 Guinea-Bissau
Africa
2014-07-04 !4 July 2014
2015-10-13 !13 October 2015
7002466000000000000♠1 year, 101 days

Marie-Noëlle Koyara

 Central African Republic
Africa
2015-01-17 !17 January 2015
2015-10-29 !29 October 2015
7002286000000000000♠286 days

Marina Pendeš

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe
2015-02-11 !11 February 2015
Incumbent
7003116300000000000♠3 years, 67 days

Tina Khidasheli

 Georgia
Asia
2015-05-01 !1 May 2015
2016-07-30 !30 July 2016
7002456000000000000♠1 year, 90 days

Andreja Katič

 Slovenia
Europe
2015-05-13 !13 May 2015
Incumbent
7003107200000000000♠2 years, 341 days

Marise Payne

 Australia
Oceania
2015-09-21 !21 September 2015
Incumbent
7002941000000000000♠2 years, 210 days

Adiato Djaló Nandigna

 Guinea-Bissau
Africa
2015-10-13 !13 October 2015
2016-06-02 !2 June 2016
7002233000000000000♠233 days

Tomomi Inada

 Japan
Asia
2016-08-03 !3 August 2016
2017-07-28 !28 July 2017
7002359000000000000♠359 days

María Dolores de Cospedal

 Spain
Europe
2016-11-04 !4 November 2016
Incumbent
7002531000000000000♠1 year, 166 days

Sylvie Goulard

 France
Europe
2017-05-17 !17 May 2017
2017-06-19 !19 June 2017
7001330000000000000♠33 days

Radmila Šekerinska

 Macedonia, Republic of
Europe
2017-06-01 !1 June 2017
Incumbent
7002322000000000000♠322 days

Florence Parly

 France
Europe
2017-06-21 !21 June 2017
Incumbent
7002302000000000000♠302 days

Nirmala Sitharaman

 India
Asia
2017-09-03 !3 September 2017
Incumbent
7002228000000000000♠228 days

Olta Xhaçka

 Albania
Europe
2017-09-11 !11 September 2017
Incumbent
7002220000000000000♠220 days

Marie-Noëlle Koyara

 Central African Republic
Africa
2017-09-12 !12 September 2017
Incumbent
7002219000000000000♠219 days

Ank Bijleveld

 Netherlands
Europe
2017-10-26 !26 October 2017
Incumbent
7002175000000000000♠175 days

Karla Šlechtová

 Czech Republic
Europe
2017-12-13 !13 December 2017
Incumbent
7002127000000000000♠127 days


document_title: I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny and J Balvin song)

question_text: where was the i like it video filmed

question_tokens: where was the i like it video filmed

text: Production[edit]

text: "I Like It" is a Latin trap number.[5] It is a blend of trap and salsa, and samples 1960s boogaloo song "I Like It Like That".[6][7] As noted by a Billboard editor, the song is "heavily indebted to the world of Latin hip hop." Bad Bunny raps in English and Spanish, while J Balvin performs in Spanish.[8][9]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Writing for Rolling Stone, Brittany Spanos commented "[it] sounds like it was chemically concocted in a mad scientist's lab to be 2018's reigning song of the summer. [...] Everything about this song is perfect for summer: the trap-meets-salsa beat, features from two of reggaeton's biggest stars, a sample of Pete Rodriguez's half-century-old boogaloo hit "I Like It Like That.""[10] In The Atlantic, Hannah Giorgis also deemed it "song of the summer" considering "[the song] is irresistible because it channels the rapper at her best: when she feels at home." She also noted that the verses from both Bad Bunny and J. Balvin "match Cardi's energy" and "add complementary dynamism to the track."[11] Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic considered it a "notable highlight" of the album.[12] Billboard staff considered it the best song of the first half of 2018,[9] and the year's best Latin song of the summer.[13]

text: Commercial performance[edit]

text: Prior to its release as a single, the song debuted at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Cardi B's fifth top-ten entry on the chart and the highest debut of the songs from the album, which all debuted on the Hot 100 during the album's first week of release.[14] Bad Bunny and J Balvin earned their first and second top 10s, respectively. Following the release of the single's accompanying music video, the song rose to a new peak of number seven on the chart,[15] For the chart issue dated June 16, with "I Like It" and "Girls Like You," her collaboration with Maroon 5 charting at number four, Cardi B scored two concurrent Hot 100 top-five singles for the second time in 2018.[16] It ascended to number two the next week, blocked from the top by XXXTentacion's "Sad!".[17] It reached number one in its twelfth week, earning Cardi her second chart-topper, thus making her the first female rapper in history to do so. Bad Bunny and J Balvin scored their first number one.[4] She also became the first female soloist to reach number one with two songs from a debut album since Lady Gaga, who did it in 2009.[18] "I Like It" reached number one on Digital Songs in its 20th chart week, claiming the sixth-longest wait to the summit since the chart began in 2004.[19] Internationally, the single also charted within the top 10 in Canada, New Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

text: Commenting on the single topping the Hot 100, editor Leila Cobo for Billboard explained its notablity, "it's part of an accelerated spike of Spanish and Spanish-infused songs on the chart [...] This surge can be attributed at least in part to streaming, which has broadened the scope for Latin music that is still shunned from major mainstream outlets. But it also reflects the times, the moment and the new openness of the world, despite the entrenchment at the border."[20]

text: Music video[edit]

text: The song's accompanying music video was directed by Eif Rivera and filmed in March 2018 in Little Havana, Miami.[22] A preview of the clip was featured on YouTube Music's announcement video on May 23.[23] Released on May 29, 2018, the music video opens with Cardi B in a neighborhood, followed by scenes of Bad Bunny in the streets and J Balvin in a club. It also features scenes of the trio performing together.[24]

text: Director Eif Rivera stated in an interview that he was inspired by the movie I Like It Like That (1994), which opening scene centered in a neighborhood of the South Bronx.[21]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: Digital download – Dillon Francis remix[25]

text: Digital download – German remix[26]

text: "I Like It" (featuring Kontra K and AK Ausserkontrolle) – 4:14

text: 12-inch single[27]

text:
"I Like It" – 4:13
"I Like It" (instrumental) – 4:13
"I Like It" (Dillon Francis remix) – 3:39
"I Like It" (radio edit) – 4:11

text: Credits and personnel[edit]

text: Credits adapted from Tidal.[28]

text:
Cardi B – vocals
Bad Bunny – vocals
J Balvin – vocals
J. White Did It – producer
Tainy – producer
Craig Kallman – producer
Invincible – co-producer
Nick Seeley – additional producer
Colin Leonard – mastering engineer
Juan Chaves – trumpet
Michael Romero – background vocals
Sarah Sellers – background vocals
Nick Seeley – background vocals
Andrew Tinker – background vocals
Holly Seeley – background vocals
Leslie Brathwaite – mixer

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2018)

Peak position

Australia (ARIA)[29]

14

Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[30]

14

Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[31]

19

Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[32]

21

Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[33]

2

Colombia (National-Report)[34]

19

Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[35]

11

Denmark (Tracklisten)[36]

16

France (SNEP)[37]

19

Germany (Official German Charts)[38]

14

Greece International Digital (IFPI Greece)[39]

1

Hungary (Single Top 40)[40]

12

Hungary (Stream Top 40)[41]

10

Ireland (IRMA)[42]

10

Israel (Media Forest)[43]

1

Italy (FIMI)[44]

24

Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[45]

20

Netherlands (Single Top 100)[46]

30

New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[47]

7

Norway (VG-lista)[48]

20

Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[49]

50

Portugal (AFP)[50]

9

Romania (Airplay 100)[51]

58

Scotland (Official Charts Company)[52]

13

Singapore (RIAS)[53]

29

Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[54]

8

Spain (PROMUSICAE)[55]

10

Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[56]

24

Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[57]

8

UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[58]

8

UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[59]

7

US Billboard Hot 100[60]

1

US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[61]

40

US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[62]

22

US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[63]

1

US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[64]

3

US Rhythmic (Billboard)[65]

1

text: Certifications[edit]

text:
Region

Certification
Certified units/Sales

Australia (ARIA)[66]

Platinum

70,000^

Canada (Music Canada)[67]

3× Platinum

240,000^

France (SNEP)[68]

Gold

100,000*

Italy (FIMI)[69]

Gold

25,000

New Zealand (RMNZ)[70]

Platinum

30,000*

Spain (PROMUSICAE)[71]

Platinum

40,000^

Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[72]

Platinum

30,000^

United Kingdom (BPI)[73]

Gold

400,000

United States (RIAA)[74]

2× Platinum

2,000,000

*sales figures based on certification alone^shipments figures based on certification alonesales+streaming figures based on certification alone

text: Release history[edit]

text:
List of release dates, showing region, format(s), label(s) and reference(s)

Region

Date

Format(s)

Version

Label(s)

Ref.

Italy

May 25, 2018

Contemporary hit radio

Original

Warner

[2]

United Kingdom

[1]

United States

May 29, 2018

KSRAtlantic

[75]

Urban contemporary

[76]

Various

June 22, 2018

Digital downloadstreaming

Dillon Francis remix

Atlantic

[25]

Italy

June 27, 2018

Contemporary hit radio

Warner Music

[77]

United States

June 28, 2018

12-inch single

Original

Atlantic

[27][78]

Canada

Germany

July 2, 2018

Warner Music

Switzerland

Germany

August 24, 2018

Digital downloadstreaming

German remix

[26]


document_title: Bank of England £20 note

question_text: when did the £20 note come out

question_tokens: when did the £ 20 note come out

text: Bank of England £20 note

text: History[edit]

text: Twenty pound notes were introduced by the Bank of England for the first time in 1725. The earliest notes were handwritten, and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date, and the signature of the issuing cashier. With the exception of the Restriction Period between 1797 and 1821 when the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars caused a bullion shortage, these notes could be exchanged in full, or in part, for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. If redeemed in part, the banknote would be signed to indicate the amount that had been redeemed. From 1853 printed notes replaced handwritten notes, with the declaration "I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of twenty pounds" replacing the name of the payee. This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward.[1]

text: The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard.[1] The twenty pound note ceased to be produced by the Bank of England in 1943, and it was not until 1970 with the introduction of the series D notes that the denomination reappeared. The predominantly purple series D notes were two-sided, with an image of Queen Elizabeth II appearing on one side, accompanied by an image of Saint George and the Dragon (all subsequent Bank of England notes also feature an image of the Queen) and an image of William Shakespeare appearing on the other. This note also had a security feature in the form of a 'windowed' metal thread. The thread is woven into the paper so that it forms a dashed line, yet appears as a single line when held up to the light. Series D notes were phased out in favour of the newer series E notes beginning in 1991. These notes were multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple) and featured an image of scientist Michael Faraday on the back. Series E notes were replaced by a variant design from 1999 onwards. These are broadly similar to the earlier series E notes but feature Edward Elgar on the reverse.[2]

text: The current £20 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory.[3] The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light.[4] In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next £20 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper.[5] This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next £20 note, which will enter circulation by 2020.[6] Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a 1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's The Fighting Temeraire, the quote "Light is therefore colour" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will.[7]

text: Designs[edit]

text:
Note

First issued

Last issued

Ceased to belegal tender

Colour

Size

Design

Additional information

White
1725
1943
16 April 1945
MonochromePrinted on one side only
211 × 133 mm(may vary)

Denomination discontinued from 1945 until 1970

Series D
9 July 1970
1991
19 March 1993
Predominantly purple
160 × 90 mm
Front: Queen Elizabeth IIBack: William Shakespeare
First £20 note to carry a portrait of a monarch and used a 'windowed' security thread (July 1984 onward)

Series E
5 June 1991
2000
28 February 2001
Multicoloured (predominantly mauve-purple)
149 × 80 mm
Front: Queen Elizabeth IIBack: Michael Faraday
Those notes issued from September 1993 have an additional denomination symbol £20 on each side

Series E (variant)
22 June 1999
2007
30 June 2010
Front: Queen Elizabeth IIBack: Edward Elgar

Series F
13 March 2007

Front: Queen Elizabeth IIBack: Adam Smith

Series G (polymer)
By 2020

139 × 73 mm
Front: Queen Elizabeth IIBack: J. M. W. Turner

text: Information taken from Bank of England website.[1][2]


document_title: Pacific Plate

question_text: what type of plate boundary separates the pacific plate from the north american plate

text: Pacific Plate

text: Boundaries[edit]

text: The north-eastern side is a divergent boundary with the Explorer Plate, the Juan de Fuca Plate and the Gorda Plate forming respectively the Explorer Ridge, the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Gorda Ridge. In the middle of the eastern side is a transform boundary with the North American Plate along the San Andreas Fault, and a boundary with the Cocos Plate. The south-eastern side is a divergent boundary with the Nazca Plate forming the East Pacific Rise.[citation needed]

text: The southern side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic Plate forming the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge.[citation needed]

text: The western side, the plate is bounded by the Okhotsk Plate at the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Japan Trench, forms a convergent boundary by subducting under the Philippine Sea Plate creating the Mariana Trench, has a transform boundary with the Caroline Plate, and has a collision boundary with the North Bismarck Plate.[citation needed]

text: In the south-west, the Pacific Plate has a complex but generally convergent boundary with the Indo-Australian Plate, subducting under it north of New Zealand forming the Tonga Trench and the Kermadec Trench. The Alpine Fault marks a transform boundary between the two plates, and further south the Indo-Australian Plate subducts under the Pacific Plate forming the Puysegur Trench. The southern part of Zealandia, which is to the east of this boundary, is the plate's largest block of continental crust.[citation needed]

text: The northern side is a convergent boundary subducting under the North American Plate forming the Aleutian Trench and the corresponding Aleutian Islands.[citation needed]

text: Paleo-geology of the Pacific Plate[edit]

text: The Pacific Plate is almost entirely oceanic crust, but it contains some continental crust in New Zealand, Baja California, and coastal California.[3]

text: The Pacific Plate has the distinction of showing one of the largest areal sections of the oldest members of seabed geology being entrenched into eastern Asian oceanic trenches. A geologic map of the Pacific Ocean seabed shows not only the geologic sequences, and associated Ring of Fire zones on the ocean's perimeters, but the various ages of the seafloor in a stairstep fashion, youngest to oldest, the oldest being consumed into the Asian oceanic trenches. The oldest member disappearing by way of the Plate Tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago).[6]

text: All maps of the Earth's ocean floor geology show ages younger than 145 million years, only about 1/30 of the Earth's 4.55 billion year history.[citation needed]