document_title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)

question_text: who did zendaya dance with on dancing with the stars

text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 16)

text: Couples[edit]

text: The cast of eleven and their professional partners was announced on February 26, 2013 on Good Morning America, with Jacoby Jones' participation confirmed two days earlier on February 24 during a network promo for the series airing during the 85th Oscars as a tease for the GMA announcement. This season saw its youngest contestant to date—16-year-old Zendaya (previously being  Shawn Johnson from season 8 at 17). Although in Season 20, the record was taken from Zendaya by Willow Shields who competed when she was 14. The following professionals who did not return for season 16 include Chelsie Hightower, Louis van Amstel, Anna Trebunskaya, and Maksim Chmerkovskiy (he eventually returned for season 18 and won).

text: Lindsay Arnold, a contestant from season nine of So You Think You Can Dance was introduced as a new professional along with Troupe member Sharna Burgess. Gleb Savchenko, who recently participated as a professional on season twelve of the Australian version, was also announced as a new professional.

text: Witney Carson, also a contestant from season nine of So You Think You Can Dance, and Julian Tocker joined Oksana Dmytrenko, Henry Byalikov, Emma Slater, and Sasha Farber as the fifth and sixth members of the Dance Troupe. Two weeks following the cast announcement, Sean Lowe as revealed on GMA as the 12th contestant this season partnering with Peta Murgatroyd.

text: After only two dances, Dorothy Hamill withdrew from the competition due to a potential severe back injury. She is the third celebrity to withdraw due to injury, after Misty May-Treanor in season seven and Tom DeLay in season nine. Sara Evans in season three also quit, but that time it was due to her impending divorce. This also marks the second consecutive season where Tristan MacManus and his partner have gone home first in the competition, although last season he and his partner were actually eliminated the first week. This is the first time since season nine that a couple withdrew.

text:
Celebrity

Notability (known for)

Professional partner

Result

Dorothy Hamill

Olympic figure skater

Tristan MacManus

Withdrewon March 26, 2013

Wynonna Judd

Country music singer

Tony Dovolani

Eliminated 1ston April 2, 2013

Lisa Vanderpump

Reality television star

Gleb Savchenko

Eliminated 2ndon April 9, 2013

D. L. Hughley

Comedian & sitcom actor

Cheryl Burke

Eliminated 3rdon April 16, 2013

Victor Ortiz

Professional boxer

Lindsay Arnold

Eliminated 4thon April 23, 2013

Andy Dick

Actor & comedian

Sharna Burgess

Eliminated 5thon April 30, 2013

Sean Lowe

Reality television star

Peta Murgatroyd

Eliminated 6thon May 7, 2013

Ingo Rademacher

Soap opera actor

Kym Johnson

Eliminated 7thon May 14, 2013

Aly Raisman

Olympic gymnast

Mark Ballas

Eliminated 8thon May 20, 2013

Jacoby Jones

NFL wide receiver

Karina Smirnoff

Third placeon May 21, 2013

Zendaya

Disney Channel star

Valentin Chmerkovskiy

Runner-upon May 21, 2013

Kellie Pickler

Country music singer

Derek Hough

Winneron May 21, 2013

text: Scoring charts[edit]

text:
Couple

Place

1

2

(1+2)

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Top 4

Top 3

Kellie & Derek

1

21

26

47

25

26

27

29+25=54

 29

28+27=55

30+28=58

30+4+30=64

+30=94

Zendaya & Val

2

24

26

50

24+2=26

26

29

29+22=51

27+3=30

28+30=58

25+30=55

30+5+30=65

+30=95

Jacoby & Karina

3

20

23

43

24+2=26

24

26

23+22=45

27

27+25=52

30+29=59

27+2+27=56

+30=86

Alexandra & Mark

4

21

24

45

23

 27

25

27+25=52

29+3=32

29+27=56

30+29=59

28+3+30=61

Ingo & Kym

5

20

20

40

21

23

21

24+22=46

22+3=25

24+24=48

24+27=51

Sean & Peta

6

19

20

39

21

20

24

21+25=46

24

21+21=42

Andy & Sharna

7

17

20

37

18

21

18

18+25=43

17

Victor & Lindsay

8

18

18

36

23

18

21

18+22=40

D.L. & Cheryl

9

12

16

28

16

21

18

Lisa & Gleb

10

18

18

36

21

18

Wynonna & Tony

11

18

18

36

15

Dorothy & Tristan

12

21

15

36

text: Average score chart[edit]

text: This table counts for all dances scored on the traditional 30-points scale (The extra two points for Zendaya and Jacoby in week 3, The dance-off points from week 7, and The cha-cha-cha relay points from week 10 are not included).

text:
Rank byaverage

Place

Couple

Totalpoints

Numberof dances

Average

1
1
Kellie & Derek
411
15
27.4

2
2
Zendaya & Val
410
27.3

3
4
Alexandra & Mark
374
14
26.7

4
3
Jacoby & Karina
384
15
25.6

5
5
Ingo & Kym
272
12
22.6

6
6
Sean & Peta
216
10
21.6

7
8
Victor & Lindsay
138
7
19.7

8
7
Andy & Sharna
154
8
19.3

9
10
Lisa & Gleb
75
4
18.8

10
12
Dorothy & Tristan
36
2
18.0

11
11
Wynonna & Tony
51
3
17.0

12
9
D.L. & Cheryl
83
5
16.6

text: Highest and lowest scoring performances[edit]

text: The best and worst performances in each dance according to the judges' 30-point scale are as follows:

text:
Dance

Highest scored dancer(s)

Highest score

Lowest scored dancer(s)

Lowest score

Cha-cha-cha

Zendaya
29
D.L. Hughley
12

Foxtrot

Zendaya
28
Andy Dick
17

Contemporary

Alexandra Raisman
27
Ingo Rademacher
20

Quickstep

Kellie Pickler
30
D.L. Hughley
16

Jive

ZendayaKellie Pickler
30
Dorothy Hamill
15

Jazz

Kellie Pickler
26
Andy Dick
20

Viennese Waltz

Kellie Pickler
28
Sean Lowe
20

Samba

Zendaya
30
Wynonna Judd
15

Paso doble

ZendayaKellie Pickler
27
Victor OrtizAndy Dick
18

Rumba

Alexandra Raisman
30
Andy Dick
17

Salsa

ZendayaJacoby Jones
30
D.L. Hughley
16

Argentine tango

Kellie PicklerJacoby Jones
30
ZendayaAlexandra Raisman
29

Tango

Ingo Rademacher
24
D.L. Hughley
18

Twitter-picked dances

Zendaya (Hip-hop)
30
Ingo Rademacher (Charleston)
27

Freestyle

ZendayaKellie PicklerAlexandra Raisman
30
Jacoby Jones
27

text: Couples' highest and lowest scoring dances[edit]

text: According to the traditional 30-point scale (team dances and the cha-cha-cha relay are not included):

text:
Couples

Highest scoring dance(s)

Lowest scoring dance(s)

Kellie & Derek
Argentine tango, Quickstep, Freestyle & Jive (30)
Cha-cha-cha (21)

Zendaya & Val
Salsa, Hip-Hop, Samba, Freestyle & Jive (30)
Contemporary & Viennese Waltz (24)

Jacoby & Karina
Argentine tango & Salsa (30)
Cha-cha-cha (20)

Alexandra & Mark
Rumba & Freestyle (30)
Cha-cha-cha (21)

Ingo & Kym
Charleston (27)
Contemporary & Quickstep (20)

Sean & Peta
Quickstep & Rumba (24)
Foxtrot (19)

Andy & Sharna
Viennese Waltz (21)
Foxtrot & Rumba (17)

Victor & Lindsay
Contemporary (23)
Foxtrot, Jive, Paso doble, & Rumba (18)

D.L. & Cheryl
Foxtrot (21)
Cha-cha-cha (12)

Lisa & Gleb
Viennese Waltz (21)
Cha-cha-cha, Foxtrot & Jive (18)

Wynonna & Tony
Cha-cha-cha & Quickstep (18)
Samba (15)

Dorothy & Tristan
Contemporary (21)
Jive (15)

text: Weekly scores and songs[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Unless indicated otherwise, individual judges scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli.

text: Week 1[edit]

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Kellie & Derek

21 (7, 7, 7)

Cha-cha-cha

"Domino"—Jessie J

Victor & Lindsay

18 (6, 6, 6)

Foxtrot

"Daylight"—Maroon 5

Ingo & Kym

20 (7, 6, 7)

Contemporary

"Yellow"—Coldplay

Lisa & Gleb

18 (6, 6, 6)

Foxtrot

"Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"—Aretha Franklin

D.L. & Cheryl

12 (4, 4, 4)

Cha-cha-cha

"Low"—Flo Rida

Zendaya & Val

24 (8, 8, 8)

Contemporary

"Feel Again"—OneRepublic

Sean & Peta

19 (7, 6, 6)

Foxtrot

"The Power of Love"—Huey Lewis and the News

Alexandra & Mark

21 (7, 7, 7)

Cha-cha-cha

"Live While We're Young"—One Direction

Dorothy & Tristan

21 (7, 7, 7)

Contemporary

"Tiny Dancer"—Elton John

Wynonna & Tony

18 (6, 6, 6)

Cha-cha-cha

"I've Got the Music in Me"—Kiki Dee

Andy & Sharna

17 (6, 5, 6)

Foxtrot

"Witchcraft"—Frank Sinatra

Jacoby & Karina

20 (7, 6, 7)

Cha-cha-cha

"Good Feeling"—Flo Rida

text: Week 2[edit]

text: At the results show of this week, it was announced that Dorothy Hamill would be withdrawing from the show by doctors orders due to an injury she had suffered from during training prior to this week. Either Lisa or Victor would have been eliminated this week, but they were "saved" from elimination due to Hamill's withdrawal from the competition.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Ingo & Kym

20 (6, 7, 7)

Quickstep

"Billy-a-Dick"—Bette Midler

Safe

Dorothy & Tristan

15 (5, 5, 5)

Jive

"Chantilly Lace"—The Big Bopper

Withdrew

Jacoby & Karina

23 (8, 7, 8)

Jazz

"Five Guys Named Moe"—Louis Jordan

Safe

Victor & Lindsay

18 (6, 6, 6)

Jive

"Runaway Baby"—Bruno Mars

Bottom 2

Wynonna & Tony

18 (6, 6, 6)

Quickstep

"Neutron Dance"—The Pointer Sisters

Safe

Zendaya & Val

26 (9, 8, 9)

Jive

"This Head I Hold"—Electric Guest

Safe

Andy & Sharna

20 (7, 6, 7)

Jazz

"Poker Face"—Lady Gaga

Safe

Sean & Peta

20 (7, 6, 7)

Jive

"Into Action"—Tim Armstrong feat. Skye Sweetnam

Safe

Alexandra & Mark

24 (8, 8, 8)

Quickstep

"Jumpin' Jack"—Big Bad Voodoo Daddy

Safe

Lisa & Gleb

18 (6, 6, 6)

Jive

"One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)"—One Direction

Bottom 2

D.L. & Cheryl

16 (5, 5, 6)

Quickstep

"It Don't Mean a Thing"—Duke Ellington

Safe

Kellie & Derek

26 (9, 8, 9)

Jazz

"Lights"—Ellie Goulding

Safe

text: Week 3: Prom Night[edit]

text: Jacoby & Karina and Zendaya & Val each received two bonus points in the Prom King and Queen voting, bringing both couples' total scores to 26 each.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Wynonna & TonyVictor & LindsayD.L. & CherylAlexandra & MarkZendaya & ValIngo & KymSean & PetaAndy & SharnaLisa & GlebKellie & DerekJacoby & Karina

N/A

Prom Group Dance

"The Rockafeller Skank"—Fatboy Slim

Alexandra & Mark

23 (7, 8, 8)

Viennese Waltz

"Give Me Love"—Ed Sheeran

Safe

Andy & Sharna

18 (6, 6, 6)

Cha-cha-cha

"Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?"—Rod Stewart

Bottom two

Ingo & Kym

21 (7, 7, 7)

Paso doble

"Another One Bites the Dust"—Queen

Safe

Lisa & Gleb

21 (7, 7, 7)

Viennese Waltz

"I Have Nothing"—Whitney Houston

Safe

Kellie & Derek

25 (8, 9, 8)

Jive

"Footloose"—Kenny Loggins

Safe

Victor & Lindsay

23 (8, 7, 8)

Contemporary

"Slow Dancing in a Burning Room"—John Mayer

Safe

D.L. & Cheryl

16 (6, 5, 5)

Salsa

"Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine"—James Brown

Safe

Jacoby & Karina

24 (8, 8, 8)

Rumba

"Stay"—Rihanna feat. Mikky Ekko

Safe

Wynonna & Tony

15 (5, 5, 5)

Samba

"Pour Some Sugar on Me"—Def Leppard

Eliminated

Sean & Peta

21 (7, 7, 7)

Cha-cha-cha

"YMCA"—Village People

Safe

Zendaya & Val

24  (8, 8, 8)

Viennese Waltz

"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"—Doris Day

Safe

text: Week 4: "Best Year of My Life" Night[edit]

text: Couples performed one unlearned dance celebrating the most memorable year of their lives. Each celebrity included a brief solo during their routines. Kyle Jacobs, Kellie Pickler's husband, performed his own song, which he wrote for Kellie. During the results show, Karina Smirnoff and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were revealed to have received the most Twitter votes (hashtag #ProName) on Monday night's performance show.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Sean & Peta

20 (6, 7, 7)

Viennese Waltz

"I Won't Give Up"—Jason Mraz

Safe

Victor & Lindsay

18 (6, 6, 6)

Paso doble

"We Will Rock You"—Queen

Bottom 2

Jacoby & Karina

24 (8, 8, 8)

Foxtrot

"Watching You"—Rodney Atkins

Safe

Alexandra & Mark

27 (9, 9, 9)

Contemporary

"Titanium"—David Guetta feat. Sia Furler

Safe

Andy & Sharna

21 (7, 7, 7)

Viennese Waltz

"Hallelujah"—Leonard Cohen

Safe

Zendaya & Val

26 (9, 8, 9)

Samba

"Love On Top"—Beyoncé

Safe

Ingo & Kym

23 (8, 7, 8)

Viennese Waltz

"A Thousand Years"—Christina Perri

Safe

D.L. & Cheryl

21 (7, 7, 7)

Foxtrot

"I Just Want to Make Love to You"—Etta James

Safe

Kellie & Derek

26 (9, 8, 9)

Rumba

"Say I Do"—Kyle Jacobs

Safe

Lisa & Gleb

18 (6, 6, 6)

Cha-cha-cha

"Celebration"—Kool & the Gang

Eliminated

text: Week 5: Len's Side-by-Side Challenge[edit]

text: Each couple had to select two other professionals that had either been eliminated, featured in previous seasons, or participated in the troupe. They then performed simultaneously with those professional dancers. Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Anna Trebunskaya, Chelsie Hightower, Tony Dovolani and Tristan MacManus were among the pros returning as well as Henry Byalikov, Emma Slater, Sasha Farber and Witney Carson from the troupe.

text:
Couple(Professionals)

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Ingo & Kym(Tony & Emma)

21 (7, 7, 7)

Cha-cha-cha

"Lady Marmalade"—Labelle

Safe

Jacoby & Karina(Maks & Anna)

26 (9, 8, 9)

Jive

"Long Tall Sally"—Little Richard

Safe

Victor & Lindsay(Tristan & Emma)

21 (7, 7, 7)

Viennese Waltz

"Never Tear Us Apart"—INXS

Bottom 2

Alexandra & Mark(Tony & Witney)

25 (8, 8, 9)

Samba

"Misery"—Maroon 5

Safe

Sean & Peta(Tristan & Chelsie)

24 (8, 8, 8)

Quickstep

"Go Get It"—Sepalot feat. Ladi6

Safe

Kellie & Derek(Henry & Anna)

27 (9, 9, 9)

Foxtrot

"It Had to Be You"—Harry Connick, Jr.

Safe

D.L & Cheryl(Sasha & Chelsie)

18 (6, 6, 6)

Tango

"Love Letter"—Clairy Browne & the Bangin' Rackettes

Eliminated

Zendaya & Val(Maks & Anna)

29 (10, 9, 10)

Argentine tango

"Discombobulate"—Hans Zimmer

Safe

Andy & Sharna(Sasha & Emma)

18 (6, 6, 6)

Paso doble

"The Plaza of Execution"—James Horner

Safe

text: Week 6: Stevie Wonder Night[edit]

text: Each couple performed to a song by Stevie Wonder. Hunter Hayes performed a duet with Wonder for an opening performance. Each couple also performed a team dance picked by the highest scoring couples Zendaya and Val (Team Paso doble) and Kellie and Derek (Team Samba).

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Zendaya & Val

29 (10, 9, 10)

Cha-cha-cha

"Do I Do"

Safe

Andy & Sharna

18 (6, 6, 6)

Samba

"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"

Safe

Sean & Peta

21 (7, 7, 7)

Samba

"I Wish"

Bottom two

Alexandra & Mark

27 (9, 9, 9)

Foxtrot

"Isn't She Lovely"

Safe

Ingo & Kym

24 (8, 8, 8)

Tango

"Uptight (Everything's Alright)"

Safe

Kellie & Derek

29 (9, 10, 10)

Quickstep

"Part-Time Lover"

Safe

Victor & Lindsay

18 (6, 6, 6)

Rumba

"I Just Called to Say I Love You"

Eliminated

Jacoby & Karina

23 (8, 7, 8)

Quickstep

"For Once in My Life"

Safe

Zendaya & ValJacoby & KarinaVictor & LindsayIngo & Kym

22 (7, 8, 7)

Team Paso doble

"Higher Ground"

Kellie & DerekAndy & SharnaSean & PetaAlexandra & Mark

25 (8, 9, 8)

Team Samba

"Superstition"

text: Week 7: Latin Night[edit]

text: Each couple danced to a Latin hit. After having danced, the top scoring couple was saved from elimination that week. If there was a tie for first place, the couple with the highest cumulative score wins immunity. The remaining six couples then took part in the Dance-off, where they competed against another couple doing the cha-cha-cha, jive or rumba. For each Dance-off, the judges declared a winning couple who added three bonus points to their score.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Jacoby & Karina

27 (9, 9, 9)

Salsa

"Danza Kuduro"—Don Omar feat. Lucenzo

Safe

Ingo & Kym

22 (7, 8, 7)

Rumba

"Maria Maria"—Santana feat. The Product G&B

Bottom 2

Kellie & Derek

29 (9, 10, 10)

Samba

"Shake Your Bon-Bon"—Ricky Martin

Safe (immunity)

Andy & Sharna

17 (5, 6, 6)

Rumba

"Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)"—Perez Prado

Eliminated

Alexandra & Mark

29 (10, 9, 10)

Salsa

"Echa Pa'lla (Manos Pa'rriba)"—Pitbull feat. Papayo

Safe

Sean & Peta

24 (8, 8, 8)

Rumba

"Hero"—Enrique Iglesias

Safe

Zendaya & Val

27 (9, 9, 9)

Paso doble

"Buster Voodoo"—Rodrigo y Gabriela

Safe

text:
Dance-offs

Couple

Judges' votes

Dance

Music

Result

Alexandra & Mark

Alexandra, Alexandra, Alexandra

Cha-cha-cha

"Brokenhearted"—Karmin

Winner (3 pts)

Andy & Sharna

Loser

Zendaya & Val

Zendaya, Zendaya, Zendaya

Jive

"Good Golly Miss Molly"—Little Richard

Winner (3 pts)

Jacoby & Karina

Loser

Ingo & Kym

Ingo, Ingo, Sean

Rumba

"Apologize"—OneRepublic

Winner (3 pts)

Sean & Peta

Loser

text: Week 8: Trio Challenge[edit]

text: Each couple performed one unlearned ballroom dance as well as a trio dance. Each couple chose one professional who was either previously eliminated or participates in the dance troupe to perform with them.

text:
Couple(Trio Dance Partner)

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Zendaya & Val(Gleb Savchenko)

28 (9, 10, 9)

Foxtrot

"Don't Worry, Be Happy"—Bobby McFerrin

Safe

30 (10, 10, 10)

Salsa

"Dança Molengo"—Bonde do Rolê feat. Rizzle Kicks

Sean & Peta(Sharna Burgess)

21 (7, 7, 7)

Tango

"Hot n Cold"—Katy Perry

Eliminated

21 (7, 7, 7)

Jazz

"Magic" —B.o.B

Jacoby & Karina(Cheryl Burke)

27 (9, 9, 9)

Viennese Waltz

"It's a Man's, Man's, Man's World"—James Brown

Last to be called safe

25 (8, 9, 8)

Paso doble

"La Virgen de la Macarena"—Canadian Brass

Ingo & Kym(Lindsay Arnold)

24 (8, 8, 8)

Foxtrot

"You Make Me Feel So Young"—Frank Sinatra

Safe

24 (8, 8, 8)

Jive

"Dance With Me Tonight"—Olly Murs

Kellie & Derek(Tristan MacManus)

28 (9, 9, 10)

Viennese Waltz

"Fade Into You"—Mazzy Star

Safe

27 (10, 7, 10)

Paso doble

"Unstoppable"—E.S. Posthumus

Alexandra & Mark(Henry Byalikov)

29 (9, 10, 10)

Argentine tango

"Reflejo de Luna"—Alacran

Safe

27 (9, 9, 9)

Jive

"Hit the Road Jack"—Ray Charles

text: Week 9: Semifinals[edit]

text: Each couple performed two unlearned dances, one of which was chosen by the viewers through Twitter. Sean and Peta would have danced Disco had they not been eliminated.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Kellie & Derek

30 (10, 10, 10)

Argentine tango

"Para Te"—A.P.P.A.R.T.

Safe

28 (9, 10, 9)

Flamenco

"The Pirate That Should Not Be"—Rodrigo y Gabriela

Ingo & Kym

24 (8, 8, 8)

Samba

"One More Night"—Maroon 5

Eliminated

27 (9, 9, 9)

Charleston

"Fat Sam's Grand Slam"—Bugsy Malone

Alexandra & Mark

30 (10, 10, 10)

Rumba

"When I Was Your Man"—Bruno Mars

Safe

29 (10, 9, 10)

Afro-Jazz

"Azumba"—Gregor Salto

Jacoby & Karina

30 (10, 10, 10)

Argentine tango

"Concierto Para Quinteto"—Astor Piazolla

Safe

29 (10, 9, 10)

Lindy Hop

"Ding Dong Daddy of the D-Car Line"—Cherry Poppin' Daddies

Zendaya & Val

25 (8, 8, 9)

Quickstep

"Don't Give Up"—Noisettes

Last to be called safe

30 (10, 10, 10)

Hip-Hop

"Fine China"—Chris Brown

text: Week 10: Finals[edit]

text: The four finalists dance for the coveted mirror ball trophy. Each couple will dance a judges' choice, cha-cha-cha relay, and a super sized freestyle on night one. On night two, one of the four couples will be eliminated within the first hour of the show and the remaining three couples will then dance an instant dance of a style they already know with music given to them minutes before.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Jacoby & Karina

27 (9, 9, 9)

Jive

"Shake It"—Metro Station

Alexandra & Mark

28 (9, 9, 10)

Samba

"Hips Don't Lie"—Shakira feat. Wyclef Jean

Kellie & Derek

30 (10, 10, 10)

Quickstep

"Peppy and George"—Ludovic Bource

Zendaya & Val

30 (10, 10, 10)

Samba

"Yerbatero"—Juanes

Jacoby & KarinaAlexandra & MarkKellie & DerekZendaya & Val

2345

Cha-cha-cha relay

"Treasure"—Bruno Mars

Jacoby & Karina

27 (9, 9, 9)

Freestyle

"Can't Hold Us"—Macklemore & Ryan Lewis

Alexandra & Mark

30 (10, 10, 10)

Freestyle

"Icarus"—Madeon

Kellie & Derek

30 (10, 10, 10)

Freestyle

"Beneath Your Beautiful"—Labrinth feat. Emeli Sandé

Zendaya & Val

30 (10, 10, 10)

Freestyle

"Beauty and a Beat"—Justin Bieber feat. Nicki Minaj

text: Alexandra & Mark were eliminated during the first hour of the show, thus bringing the total number of couples down to the traditional three.

text:
Couple

Scores

Dance

Music

Result

Jacoby & Karina

30 (10, 10, 10)

Instant Salsa

"Aguanile"—Héctor Lavoe

Third place

Kellie & Derek

30 (10, 10, 10)

Instant Jive

"Keep A-Knockin'"—Little Richard

Winner

Zendaya & Val

30 (10, 10, 10)

Instant Jive

"Rockin' Robin"—Bobby Day

Runner-up

text: Dance chart[edit]

text: The couples danced one of these routines for each corresponding week (this season also features two new dances: contemporary and jazz. This is the first time since season eight that new dances have been added to the show for more than one week):

text:
Week 1: Cha-cha-cha, foxtrot or contemporary
Week 2: Jive, quickstep or jazz
Week 3: Prom group dance & one unlearned dance (Prom Night)
Week 4: One unlearned dance ("Best Year of My Life" Night)
Week 5: One unlearned dance ("Len's Side-By-Side Challenge")
Week 6: One unlearned dance & team dances (Stevie Wonder Night)
Week 7: One unlearned Latin dance & dance-offs (Latin Night)
Week 8: One unlearned ballroom dance & trio dance (Trio Challenge)
Week 9: One unlearned dance & Twitter-chosen dance (Semifinals)
Week 10:[1]
Night 1 – Judges' choice, cha-cha-cha relay, and super-sized freestyle (Top 4)
Night 2 – Instant dance (Top 3)

text:
Couple

Week 1

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

Week 7

Week 8

Week 9

Week 10

Kellie & Derek

Cha-cha-cha

Jazz

Jive

Prom

Rumba

Foxtrot

Quickstep

Samba

Samba

Immunity

Viennese Waltz

Paso doble

Argentine tango

Flamenco

Quickstep

Cha-cha-cha

Freestyle

Jive

Zendaya & Val

Contemporary

Jive

Viennese Waltz

Prom

Samba

Argentine tango

Cha-cha-cha

Paso doble

Paso doble

Jive

Foxtrot

Salsa

Quickstep

Hip-Hop

Samba

Cha-cha-cha

Freestyle

Jive

Jacoby & Karina

Cha-cha-cha

Jazz

Rumba

Prom

Foxtrot

Jive

Quickstep

Paso doble

Salsa

Jive

Viennese Waltz

Paso doble

Argentine tango

Lindy Hop

Jive

Cha-cha-cha

Freestyle

Salsa

Alexandra & Mark

Cha-cha-cha

Quickstep

Viennese Waltz

Prom

Contemporary

Samba

Foxtrot

Samba

Salsa

Cha-cha-cha

Argentine tango

Jive

Rumba

Afro-Jazz

Samba

Cha-cha-cha

Freestyle

Ingo & Kym

Contemporary

Quickstep

Paso doble

Prom

Viennese Waltz

Cha-cha-cha

Tango

Paso doble

Rumba

Rumba

Foxtrot

Jive

Samba

Charleston

Sean & Peta

Foxtrot

Jive

Cha-cha-cha

Prom

Viennese Waltz

Quickstep

Samba

Samba

Rumba

Rumba

Tango

Jazz

Freestyle

Andy & Sharna

Foxtrot

Jazz

Cha-cha-cha

Prom

Viennese Waltz

Paso doble

Samba

Samba

Rumba

Cha-cha-cha

Jazz&Freestyle

Victor & Lindsay

Foxtrot

Jive

Contemporary

Prom

Paso doble

Viennese Waltz

Rumba

Paso doble

Freestyle

D.L. & Cheryl

Cha-cha-cha

Quickstep

Salsa

Prom

Foxtrot

Tango

Lisa & Gleb

Foxtrot

Jive

Viennese Waltz

Prom

Cha-cha-cha

Foxtrot

Wynonna & Tony

Cha-cha-cha

Quickstep

Samba

Prom

Dorothy & Tristan

Contemporary

Jive

Viennese Waltz

text: Guest performances[edit]

text:
Date

Dance style

Artist(s)

Song(s)

Dancers

March 26, 2013

Contemporary

Josh Groban

"Brave"

Chelsie Hightower and Dmitry Chaplin

Freestyle

Icona Pop

"I Love It"

Icona Pop's Dancers

April 2, 2013

Freestyle

Demi Lovato

"Heart Attack"

The Troupe

Rock n' Roll

Huey Lewis and the News

"The Heart of Rock & Roll"

The Troupe

April 9, 2013

Contemporary

Brad Paisley

"Southern Comfort Zone"

Peta Murgatroyd and Tony Dovolani

Argentine tango

Andrea Bocelli & Jennifer Lopez

"Quizás, Quizás, Quizás"

Anna Trebunskaya and Val Chmerkovskiy

April 16, 2013

Freestyle

Selena Gomez

"Come & Get It"

Gomez and her dancers

Contemporary

The Band Perry

"Better Dig Two"

Tristan MacManus and Witney Carson

Contemporary

Kerli

"Love me or Leave me"

Tyne Stecklein and Jeremy Hudson

April 23, 2013

Freestyle

will.i.am

"#thatpower"

will.i.am's Dancers

Cha-cha-cha

Olly Murs

"Troublemaker"

Gleb Savchenko, Lindsay Arnold and Troupe

April 29, 2013

Salsa

Juanes

"La Camisa Negra", "Cumbia Sexy"

Tony Dovolani, Cheryl Burke, Louis Van Amstel, Anna Trebunskaya, Gleb Savchenko and Troupe

April 30, 2013

Foxtrot

Michael Bublé

"Come Dance with Me"

Tony Dovolani, Cheryl Burke, Tristan MacManus, Kym Johnson, Gleb Savchenko, Emma Slater, Julian Tocker and Oksana Dmytrenko

Lyrical Hip-hop

Lindsey Stirling

"Crystallize"

Allison Holker and Stephen "tWitch" Boss

May 7, 2013

Hip-hop

Jason Derulo

"The Other Side"

Derulo and his dancers

Rumba

Emeli Sandé

"Next to Me", "Heaven"

Cheryl Burke and Dmitry Chaplin

May 14, 2013

Contemporary

The Wanted

"Fill A Heart"

Tyne Stecklein and Blake McGrath

Hip-hop

Avril Lavigne

"Here's to Never Growing Up"

Lindsay Arnold, Witney Carson, Henry Byalikov and Jaymz Tuaileva

Contemporary

Christina Grimmie

"Take Care"

Gleb Savchenko and Sharna Burgess

May 21, 2013[1]

N/A

Jessica Sanchez

"Feel This Moment"

N/A

Freestyle

Psy

"Gentleman"

Psy, his dancers, Andy Dick, Sharna Burgess, Victor Ortiz, Lindsay Arnold, Sean Lowe, and Peta Murgatroyd

Rumba

Wynonna Judd

"I Want To Know What Love Is"

Tony Dovolani and Peta Murgatroyd

Freestyle

Pitbull feat. Papayo

"Echa Pa'lla (Manos Pa'rriba)"

Pitbull's Dancers and all the female pros and troupe members

text: Ratings[edit]

text: U.S. television ratings[edit]

text:
Show

Episode

Air date

Viewers(millions)

Rating/share(adults 18–49)

Rating/share(household)

Note

1

"Performance Show: Week 1"

March 18, 2013

17.06

3.2/8

10.7/16

[2][3]

2

"Exclusive First Look"

March 19, 2013

9.76

2.1/6

6.2/10

[4][5]

3

"Performance Show: Week 2"

March 25, 2013

14.47

2.4/6

9.0/14

[6][7]

4

"Results Show: Week 2"

March 26, 2013

13.43

2.4/6

8.6/13

[8][9]

5

"Performance Show: Week 3"

April 1, 2013

13.91

2.2/6

8.9/14

[10][11]

6

"Results Show: Week 3"

April 2, 2013

13.98

2.3/6

8.8/13

[12][13]

7

"Performance Show: Week 4"

April 8, 2013

13.15

2.1/6

8.7/13

[14][15]

8

"Results Show: Week 4"

April 9, 2013

12.13

2.0/5

7.9/12

[16][17]

9

"Performance Show: Week 5"

April 15, 2013

13.40

2.2/6

8.7/13

[18][19]

10

"Results Show: Week 5"

April 16, 2013

12.73

2.2/6

8.2/12

[20][21]

11

"Performance Show: Week 6"

April 22, 2013

13.77

2.1/6

8.8/14

[22][23]

12

"Results Show: Week 6"

April 23, 2013

12.65

2.0/5

8.0/13

[24][25]

13

"Performance Show: Week 7"

April 29, 2013

13.45

2.1/6

8.7/13

[26][27]

14

"Results Show: Week 7"

April 30, 2013

10.89

1.5/4

7.0/11

[28][29]

15

"Performance Show: Week 8"

May 6, 2013

13.12

2.0/5

8.4/13

[30][31]

16

"Results Show: Week 8"

May 7, 2013

10.79

1.7/4

7.0/11

[32][33]

17

"Performance Show: Week 9"

May 13, 2013

13.33

2.0/6

8.6/14

[34][35]

18

"Results Show: Week 9"

May 14, 2013

11.87

1.8/5

7.6/12

[36][37]

19

"Performance Show: Week 10"

May 20, 2013

14.97

2.6/7

9.5/10

[38][39]

20

"Season Finale"

May 21, 2013

15.20

2.7/7

9.7/11

[40][41]


document_title: Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán

question_text: who plays lola in my heart beats for lola

root

text: Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán

text: Plot[edit]

text: "Love is an adrenaline and feeling in which the world disappears when you cling to a woman who loves and hates with the force of a volcano. Only she has wept in silence of suffering, lives intensely in the pain, and loves in the hours of true happiness; Because she is Lola Volcán ..."[1]

tag: p

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Jencarlos Canela as Andrés Suárez / Andrés Santacruz
Carmen Villalobos as María Dolores "Lola" Volcán
Angélica María as Isabel "Chabela" Volcán
Ana Layevska as Débora Noriega
Fabián Ríos as Ángel Meléndez

tag: ul

text: Secondary[edit]

text:
Katie Barberi as Victoria "Vicky" de Noriega
Carlos Torres as Rodrigo Suárez
Rossana San Juan as Soledad Volcán
Gerardo Murguía as Marcelo Santacruz
Alejandro Suárez as Diógenes Rugeles
Liannet Borrego as Verónica Alcázar
Mauricio Hénao as Daniel Santacruz
Carlos Ferro as Camilo Andrade
Cynthia Olavarría as Sofía Palacios
Roberto Huicochea as José "Pepe" Linares
Rubén Morales as Ramón Noriega
Paloma Márquez as Adela "Adelita" Linares
Lino Martone as Fulgencio López
Jeannette Lehr as María Etelvina Rengifo / Eduviges Rengifo
Carolina Tejera as Diana Mirabal

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Adrian Di Monte as Papi
Jonathan Freudman as Pancho

text: Guest[edit]

text: Elluz Peraza as Laura Palacios

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Nominated
Result

2012

Premios Tu Mundo[2]

Novela of the Year

Mi corazón insiste

Won

Favorite Lead Actor

Jencarlos Canela

Won

The Best Bad Girl

Ana Layevska

Nominated

Best Supporting Actress

Katie Barberi

Nominated

The Perfect Couple

Carmen Villalobos and Jencarlos Canela

Nominated

The Best Kiss

Carmen Villalobos and Jencarlos Canela

Nominated

Best Bad Luck Video

La familia llega an arruinar la boda de Lola Volcán

Won

Best Novela Soundtrack

Mi corazón insiste by Jencarlos Canela

Won

tag: table


document_title: Laity

question_text: who makes up a faithful flock of followers

text: Laity

text: Etymology[edit]

text: The word lay (part of layperson, etc.) derives from the Anglo-French lai, from Late Latin laicus, from the Greek λαϊκός, laikos, of the people, from λαός, laos, the people at large.[2]

text: The word laity means "common people" and comes from the Greek λαϊκός (laikos), meaning "of the people".[citation needed]

text: Synonyms for layperson include: parishioner, believer, dilettante, follower, member, neophyte, novice, outsider, proselyte, recruit, secular, laic, layman, nonprofessional.[3]

text: Everyday context[edit]

text: The phrase "layman's terms" [4] is often used to refer to terms that apply to the everyday person, as can the term "layman" or "layperson" itself.[5] In English law, the phrase "the man on the Clapham omnibus" is sometimes used to describe a hypothetical person who is reasonably educated and intelligent but has no special expertise in a specific business or profession.

text: Christian laity[edit]

text: In the Catholic and the Anglican churches, anyone who is not ordained as a deacon, priest, or bishop is referred to as a layman or a laywoman.

text: In many Catholic dioceses, due in part to the lack of ordained clergy, lay ecclesial ministers serve parishes and in the diocese as pastoral leaders, sometimes as de facto pastor in the absence of an ordained priest.

text: Catholic Church[edit]

text: The Second Vatican Council [1962–1965] devoted its decree on the apostolate of the laity Apostolicam actuositatem[6] and chapter IV of its dogmatic constitution Lumen gentium to the laity in a sense narrower than that which is normal in the Catholic Church. The normal definition of laity is that given in the Code of Canon Law:

text:
“
By divine institution, there are among the Christian faithful in the Church sacred ministers who in law are also called clerics; the other members of the Christian faithful are called lay persons.
There are members of the Christian faithful from both these groups who, through the profession of the evangelical counsels by means of vows or other sacred bonds recognized and sanctioned by the Church, are consecrated to God in their own special way and contribute to the salvific mission of the Church; although their state does not belong to the hierarchical structure of the Church, it nevertheless belongs to its life and holiness.[7]

”

text: The narrower sense in which the Second Vatican Council gave instruction concerning the laity is as follows:

text:
“
The term laity is here understood to mean all the faithful except those in holy orders and those in the state of religious life specially approved by the Church. These faithful are by baptism made one body with Christ and are constituted among the People of God; they are in their own way made sharers in the priestly, prophetical, and kingly functions of Christ; and they carry out for their own part the mission of the whole Christian people in the Church and in the world.[8]
”

text: In this narrower sense, the Council taught that the laity's specific character is secularity: they are Christians who live the life of Christ in the world. Their role is to sanctify the created world by directing it to become more Christian in its structures and systems: "the laity, by their very vocation, seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by ordering them according to the plan of God".[8] The laity are full members of the Church, fully share in Church's purpose of sanctification, of "inner union of men with God",[9] acting with freedom and personal responsibility and not as mere agents of the hierarchy. Due to their baptism, they are members of God's family, the Church, and they grow in intimate union with God, "in" and "by means" of the world. It is not a matter of departing from the world as the monks and the nuns do that they sanctify themselves; it is precisely through the material world sanctified by the coming of the God made flesh, i.e. made material, that they reach God. Doctors, mothers of a family, farmers, bank tellers, drivers, by doing their jobs in the world with a Christian spirit are already extending the Kingdom of God. According to the repeated statements of Popes and lay Catholic leaders, the laity should say "we are the Church," in the same way that the saints said that "Christ lives in me."[10]

text: Lay involvement takes diverse forms, including participation in the life of the parish, confraternities, lay apostolates, secular institutes, and lay ecclesial movements. There are also lay ecclesiastical ministries, and where there is a priest shortage, lay people have to take on some functions previously performed by priests.

text: Vatican II afterwards[edit]

text: In December 1977, “A Chicago Declaration of Christian Concern” was published. The declaration looked back a decade to the Vatican Council II with appreciation for its “compelling vision of lay Christians in society.” As the Declaration interpreted it, the Council viewed the laity’s “special vocation” as being the “leaven” for the “sanctification of the world” in their “secular professions and occupations.” However, lamented the Declaration, the Council’s vision has “all but vanished” from the church.

text: The Declaration was signed by forty-seven clergy, religious, and laity that included men and women in many occupations, and it served as the charter for the National Center for the Laity (NCL).[11] The NCL helps lay Catholics respond to their call to change the world through their daily activities and regular responsibilities,[12] and it publishes a monthly online newsletter Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World.[13]

text: Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World (January 2015) rejoiced that “50 Years since Vatican II” the increased lay ministry in parishes has “brought fresh vitality.” However, the newsletter lamented “the neglect of formation for the lay apostolate in the world.” Pope Francis is quoted as confirming this lament. Priests “tends to clericalize the laity” and view their ministry as only “within the Church,” discounting their “workaday” ministry.[14]

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Catholic laity

Associations of lay members of the Catholic Church who are neither in Holy Orders nor members of religious institutes

Third orders

Oblates of Saint Benedict
Lay Carmelites
Minims Third Order
Mercedarian Third Order
Premonstratensian Third Order
Secular Augustinian Recollects
Secular Franciscan Order
Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
Servite Secular Order
The Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity
Third Order of Saint Augustine
Third Order of Saint Francis
Third Order of Saint Dominic
Association of Salesian Cooperators

Personal
ordinariates
and prelatures

Military ordinariates
Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
Opus Dei
Anglican Use: Chair of Saint Peter, Our Lady of the Southern Cross, Our Lady of Walsingham
Saint John Mary Vianney (Personal Apostolic Administration)

International
associations
of the faithful

Chemin Neuf Community
Christian Life Community (CVX)
Christian Life Movement (CLM)
Cooperators of Opus Dei
Couples for Christ
Cursillo
Communion and Liberation
Emmanuel Community
Focolare Movement
Heralds of the Gospel
International Alliance of Catholic Knights
International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements
International Catholic Conference of Scouting
International Federation of Catholic Universities
International Kolping Society
International Union of Catholic Esperantists
International Union of European Guides and Scouts
Lay Claretian Movement
L'Arche International
Legion of Mary
Militia Christi
Militia of the Immaculata
Neocatechumenal Way
Pax Romana
Priests for Life
Regnum Christi
Sant'Egidio Community
SIGNIS
Schoenstatt Movement
Teams of Our Lady
Teresian Association
Union of Catholic Apostolate
Worldwide Marriage Encounter

Other
associations
of the faithful

Apostolate for Family Consecration
Catholic Charismatic Renewal
Catholic Christian Outreach
Catholic Worker Movement
Fellowship of Catholic University Students
Madonna House
Military ordinariates
NET Ministries
Queen of Angels Foundation

Confraternities

Confraternities of the Cord
Confraternity of Catholic Saints
Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
Confraternity of the Rosary
Confraternity of Penitents

Other associations

Notre-Dame de Chrétienté

See also

Catholic catechesis
Catholic higher education
Catholic youth work
Catholic campus ministry
Catholic charities

 Catholicism portal
Index

text: Orthodox[edit]

text: The Orthodox Church in America’s web site has eleven articles regarding its Theology of Lay Ministries.[15] The term “lay ministries” refers to the all the “people of God” (from the Greek laos tou Theou) including the ordained.[16] Thus, every Christian has a vocation to ministry. A minority are called to ecclesiastical ministries. The majority are called to serve God and their fellow human beings in some way in the “everyday secular world.”[17]

text: The Orthodox Church’s assertion that all Christians are “appointed” as ministers is based on Scripture (1 Peter 2:9[18]) and the Church Fathers. The ministry of the laity complements the ministry of the priest in their daily lives in their families, their communities, their work: “in whatever circumstances they find themselves.” The most important “lay ministry” can be done anonymously. What one’s ministry is depends on the abilities of the person: “landscaping, carpentry, writing, counseling, child care, sports, music, teaching, or just being a good listener.”[19]

text: The relation within the laity as the “people of God” between those who are ordained priests and those not ordained is one of cooperation in three areas: (1) in the Liturgy, (2) Church administration, and (3) service (ministry) to others.[20]

text: In spite of the church’s teaching about the ministry of the laity in the world, the church gives more recognition to ministry within the institutional church. The “daily ministry” of the laity in their work, in their homes, and in their recreation remains hidden. Priests may intend to support their parishioners’ daily ministry, but their priority tends to be recruiting volunteers for the church’s programs.[21]

text: Protestantism[edit]

text: Anglicanism[edit]

text: Anyone who is not a bishop, priest, or deacon in the Church.[22] In the Anglican tradition, all baptized persons are expected to minister in Christ's name. The orders of ministry are thus laypersons, deacons, priests, and bishops.[23]

text: The ministry of the laity is "to represent Christ and his Church; to bear witness to him wherever they may be; and, according to the gifts given them, to carry on Christ's work of reconciliation in the world; and to take their place in the life, worship, and governance of the Church".[24] Much of the ministry of the laity thus takes place outside official church structures in homes, workplaces, schools, and elsewhere. It is “through their continuous participation in political, economic, educational, and kinship institutions” that the laity “powerfully influence the character of these instututions.”[25]

text: Laymen also play important roles in the structures of the church. There are elected lay representatives on the various governing bodies of churches in the Anglican communion. In the Church of England, these governing bodies range from a local Parochial Church Council, through Deanery Synods and Diocesan Synods. At the topmost level, the General Synod includes a house of Laity. Likewise, in the Episcopal Church in the USA, the General Convention includes four lay persons from each diocese in the House of Deputies, and each diocesan convention includes lay delegates from the parishes.[26] On the local parish level, lay persons are elected to a church council called a vestry which manages church finances and elects the parish rector.

text: Parish musicians, bookkeepers, administrative assistants, sextons, sacristans, etc., are all roles normally filled by lay persons. At higher levels, diocesan and national offices rely on lay persons in many important areas of responsibility. Often specialized ministries as campus ministers, youth ministers, or hospital chaplains are performed by lay persons.

text: Lay persons serve in worship services in a number of important positions, including vergers, acolytes, lectors, intercessors, ushers. Acolytes include torch bearers, crucifers, thurifers, and boat bearers. Lectors read the lessons from the Bible appointed for the day (except for the Gospel reading, which is read by a Deacon), and may also lead the Prayers of the People.

text: Some specialized lay ministries require special licensing by the bishop: the ministries which require a license vary from province to province. In the Episcopal Church, there are six specialized lay ministries requiring a license: Pastoral Leader, Worship Leader, Preacher, Eucharistic Minister, Eucharistic Visitor, and Catechist.[27]

text: Methodism[edit]

text: Lay servant ministry[edit]

text: A very early tradition of preaching in the Wesleyan / Methodist churches was for a lay preacher to be appointed to lead services of worship and preach in a group (called a 'circuit') of meeting places or churches. The lay preacher walked or rode on horseback in a prescribed circuit of the preaching places according to an agreed pattern and timing, and people came to the meetings. After the appointment of ministers and pastors, this lay preaching tradition continued with local preachers being appointed by individual churches, and in turn approved and invited by nearby churches, as an adjunct to the minister or during their planned absences.[28]

text: The United Methodist Church recognizes two types of lay ministries. One is a “Lay Servant Ministry” of (a) assisting or leading local church meetings and worship or of (b) serving as lay missioners to begin new work within the church that requires special training.[29] The other type is the "Ministry of the Laity" in their daily lives.[30]

text: In addition to being appointed by members of their local churches, Local and Certified Lay Speakers of the United Methodist Church (more commonly in the United States) attend a series of training sessions. These training sessions prepare the individual to become a leader within the church.[31] All individuals who are full members of the church are laity, but some go on to become Lay Speakers. Some preachers get their start as Lay Speakers.[32]

text: In the Uniting Church in Australia, that was constituted in part from the Methodist Church, persons can be appointed:

text:
by the congregation as a Lay Preacher; and/or
by the regional Presbytery to conduct Communion.

text: A well-known lay preacher was the late King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga.

text: The comparable term in the Anglican and Episcopal churches is Lay Reader.

text: Ministry of the laity[edit]

text: The Methodist Book of Discipline describes the "Ministry of the Laity" in their daily lives as being “Christ-like examples of everyday living” and “sharing their own faith experiences.”[33]

text: Worship Leader[edit]

text: In the Methodist Church of Great Britain, a Worship Leader is a trained lay person appointed by a Church Council to "take a leading and significant role in the conduct of worship within the life of a Local Church".[34]

text: Presbyterianism[edit]

text: Presbyterians do not use the term "lay". Thus the Church of Scotland has "Readers", men and women set apart by presbyteries to conduct public worship. This arises out of the belief in the priesthood of all believers. Ministers are officially 'teaching elders' alongside the 'ruling elders' of the Kirk Session and have equivalent status, regardless of any other office. In the Church of Scotland, as the Established church in Scotland, this gives ruling elders in congregations the same status as Queen's chaplains, professors of theology and other highly qualified ministers. All are humble servants of the people in the congregation and parish. Ministers are simply men and women whose gift is for their role in teaching and possibly pastoral work. They are thus selected for advanced theological education. All elders (teaching and ruling) in meetings of Session, Presbytery, or Assembly are subject to the Moderator, who may or may not be a minister but is always an elder.

text: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[edit]

text: Many leaders in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are lay ministers. Essentially all male members above the age of 12 who are judged by church leaders to be in good standing are ordained to an office of the priesthood and hold various positions in the church. Most church positions at the local level are unpaid, but the LDS church helps with the living expenses of top church leaders and some others (e.g. mission presidents). Many top church leaders serve in these positions after long secular careers. With the exception of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the First Quorum of the Seventy who are at the top of the church hierarchy, and patriarchs, all leadership positions are temporary.

text: Buddhist lay persons[edit]

text: In Buddhism, a layperson is known as an upasaka (masc.) or upasika (fem.). Buddhist laypeople take refuge in the Triple Gem (the Buddha, his teaching, and his community of noble disciples) and accept the Five Precepts (or the Eight Precepts) as rules for conduct.[35][36] Laymen and laywomen are two of the "four assemblies" that comprise the Buddha's "Community of Disciples."

text: In Chinese Buddhism, there are usually laypersons, who are depicted wearing a black robe and sometimes a brown sash, denoting that they received the five precepts.

text: Faith at work[edit]

text: The movement to help laity apply their faith to daily life has been divided into three eras by David W. Miller in God at Work.[37]

text:
The Social Gospel Era (c. 1890s—1945)
The Ministry of the Laity Era (c.1946—1985)
The Faith at Work Era (c. 1985—Present)

text: Social Gospel[edit]

text: The Social Gospel sought to reform society by the application of biblical principles. Its major proponents were all clergy: Washington Gladden, Charles Monroe Sheldon, and Walter Rauschenbusch. They were better in diagnosing society’s ills than finding remedies.[38] The Social Gospel reached its peak just prior to World War I, a war that contradicted its optimism about Christianizing society.[39]

text: The Social Gospel was promulgated by the preaching, writing, and other efforts of clergy on behalf of the laity rather than by the laity themselves.[40] In the early 1930s, the Social Gospel was described as “a preacher's gospel. It has not been the church's gospel. The laity have little share in it." Many were not aware what their clergy believed.[41]

text: Most scholars hold that the Social Gospel movement peaked between 1900 and World War I. There is less agreement about when and why the decline happened.[42]

text: Ministry of the Laity[edit]

text: The Ministry of the Laity in daily life premise was stated by Howard Grimes [43] in his The Rebirth of the Laity. “Although it is not alone through our daily work that we exercise our call, there is a special sense in which we do so in that area, since so much of our lives are spent in our occupations as lawyer, doctor, manual laborer, skilled craftsmen, housewife, domestic servant, student, serviceman.”[44]

text: In 1988, Dean Reber of the Auburn Theological Seminary wrote a retrospective of the Ministry of the Laity era based on research and survey. His research participants were women and men in equal numbers, aged 20 to 60, from six denominations. Reber found that “all were really interested to link faith with their daily life and work.” However, in his survey, Reber found that little had been done in the six denominations to enable laity to make this link. He observed a “preoccupation with activities inside the church,” as well as a lack of literature and programs on the subject. For these reasons, attempts to link faith and daily life “fizzled out.”[45]

text: For Miller, “hindsight suggests that the institutional church and its leaders never fully embraced or understood lay ministry”. Therefore, they stopped promoting the “ministry of the laity” concept to their members.[46]

text: Faith at Work[edit]

text: Miller deems “Faith at Work” to be “a bona fide social movement and here to stay.”[47] Unlike earlier movements, business people (from evangelical and mainline Protestant denominations, Roman Catholics, Jews, Buddhists, and unaffiliated) initiated the faith at work movement and support it because they want to connect their work and their faith. Management training often includes a faith dimension.[48]

text: Examples of various kinds of faith at work initiatives follow:

text:
The Theology of Work Project is an independent international organization that produces materials for "workplace Christians" to teach them what the Bible and the Christian faith can contribute to ordinary work.[49]
The National Center for the Laity (NCL) grew out of the 1977 “A Chicago Declaration of Christian Concern.”[11] It propagates the Second Vatican Council’s teaching about laity’s vocation as “daily work.”[50] The NCL’s primary voice is Initiatives: In Support of Christians in the World. In its January 2015 issue, Initiatives listed worldwide initiatives taken by laity in connecting faith and work.[14]
C12 Group, offers training laced with Christian principles for CEO/Owners by monthly all-day meetings led by former CEOs. In its name, “C” stands for Christ, “12" stands for its ideal training group size. Group membership costs up to $1,450 per month. Some 1,500 Christian CEO/Owners belong to C12.[51]
The Princeton University Faith & Work Initiative develops resources regarding ethics and vocation at work. It disseminates its learnings by programs for students, academics, and leaders in the marketplace.[52]
The Industrial Christian Fellowship helps its “members and others to live out their faith at their work” by research and publications.[53]
The Christian Association of Business Executives (CABE) “exists to Inform, Inspire and Influence Christian business people from all church backgrounds and all types of business, as they seek to live out their faith day to day.”[54]

text: Workplace as a mission field[edit]

text: Some faith at work initiatives focus not on work itself but on the workplace as a “mission field.” In this “business as missions” concept, faith at work means “reaching people for Christ in the marketplace,” people that career missionaries could not reach.[55] For example, “Member Mission “teaches the baptized to see themselves as missionaries out in the world in each of their daily places”[56]