document_title: List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

question_text: who is the prime minister of england in 1946

text: Before 1721[edit]

text: Before the Georgian era, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer.[18] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State[18] and tended to be the dominant figure in government: the Duke of Somerset, Lord High Treasurer (1547–1549),[19] served as Lord Protector to his nephew King Edward VI;[19] Lord Burghley, Lord High Treasurer (1572–1598),[20] was the dominant minister among Queen Elizabeth I's ministers;[20] Burghley's son Lord Salisbury succeeded his father as chief minister to Elizabeth I (1598–1603) and later served King James I as Lord High Treasurer (1608–1612).[21]

text: By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual such as a Lord High Treasurer but by a committee of Lords of the Treasury,[22] led by the First Lord of the Treasury. The last Lords High Treasurer, Lord Godolphin (1702–1710)[23] and Lord Oxford (1711–1714),[24] ran the government of Queen Anne.

text: After the succession of King George I in 1714, the arrangement of a commission of Lords of the Treasury as opposed to a single Lord High Treasurer became permanent.[25] For the next three years, the government was headed by Lord Townshend, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department.[26] Subsequently, Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland ran the government jointly,[27][28] with Stanhope managing foreign affairs and Sunderland managing domestic affairs.[27][28] Stanhope died in February 1721[27] and Sunderland resigned two months later;[28] Townshend and Robert Walpole were then invited to form the next government.[29][26] From that point, the holder of the office of First Lord also unofficially held the status of Prime Minister. It was not until the Edwardian era that the title Prime Minister was constitutionally recognised.[13] With only few exceptions, the Prime Minister still holds the office of First Lord by constitutional convention.[30]

text: Since 1721[edit]

text:
By century and monarch

18th to 19th century

George I
George II
George III[a]
George IV
William IV
Victoria

20th to 21st century

Edward VII
George V
Edward VIII
George VI
Elizabeth II

text:
Whig (17)       Tory (11)       Conservative (17)       Peelite (1)       Liberal (7)       Labour (6)       National Labour (1)

Portrait
Name[b]
(Birth–Death)
Term of office[c]
Term
Ministerial portfolios
held as Prime Minister
Party[d]
Ministry
Monarch
(Reign)
Ref.

Duration

The Right Honourable
Robert Walpole
1st Earl of Orford
KGKBPC
MP for King's Lynn[e]
(1676–1745)
4 April
1721
11 February
1742
1722

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons[f]

Whig
Walpole–Townshend
George I

(1714–1727)
[32]

1727
George II

(1727–1760)

1734
Walpole

1741

7003761900000000000♠20 years and 314 days

The Right Honourable
Spencer Compton
1st Earl of Wilmington
KGKBPC
(1673–1743)
16 February
1742
2 July
1743
—

First Lord of the Treasury

Whig
Carteret
[33]

7002502000000000000♠1 year and 137 days[†]

The Right Honourable
Henry Pelham
FRS
MP for Sussex
(1694–1754)
27 August
1743
6 March
1754
1747

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Whig
[34]

Broad Bottom I

Broad Bottom II

7003384500000000000♠10 years and 192 days[†]

His Grace
Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle
KGPCFRS
(1693–1768)
16 March
1754
16 November
1756
1754

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Newcastle I
[35]

7002977000000000000♠2 years and 246 days

His Grace
William Cavendish
4th Duke of Devonshire
KGPC
(1720–1764)
16 November
1756
25 June
1757
—

First Lord of the Treasury[g]
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Pitt–Devonshire
[36]

1757 Caretaker

7002222000000000000♠222 days

His Grace
Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle
KGPCFRS
(1693–1768)
2 July
1757
26 May
1762
1761

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Pitt–Newcastle
[35]

George III

(1760–1820)

7003179000000000000♠4 years and 329 days

The Right Honourable
John Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute
KGPC
(1713–1792)
26 May
1762
8 April
1763
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Tory
Bute
(Tory–Whig)
[37]

7002318000000000000♠318 days

The Right Honourable
George Grenville
MP for Buckingham
(1712–1770)
16 April
1763
13 July
1765
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Whig
(Grenvillite)
Grenville
(Whig–Tory)
[38]

7002820000000000000♠2 years and 89 days

The Most Honourable
Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham
KGPCFRS
(1730–1782)
13 July
1765
30 July
1766
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham I
[39]

7002383000000000000♠1 year and 18 days

The Right Honourable
William Pitt
1st Earl of Chatham
PCFRS
MP for Bath[h]
(1708–1778)
30 July
1766
14 October
1768
1768

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal

Whig
(Chathamite)
Chatham
(Whig–Tory)
[40]

7002808000000000000♠2 years and 77 days

His Grace
Augustus FitzRoy
3rd Duke of Grafton
KGPC
(1735–1811)
14 October
1768
28 January
1770
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
(Chathamite)
Grafton
[41]

7002472000000000000♠1 year and 107 days

The Right Honourable
Frederick North
Lord North
KG
MP for Banbury
(1732–1792)
28 January
1770
22 March
1782
[ad 1]

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Northite)
North
[42]

1774

1780

7003443700000000000♠12 years and 54 days

The Most Honourable
Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham
KGPCFRS
(1730–1782)
27 March
1782
1 July
1782
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham II
[39]

7001970000000000000♠97 days[†]

The Right Honourable
William Petty
2nd Earl of Shelburne
KGPC
(1737–1805)
4 July
1782
2 April
1783
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
(Chathamite)
Shelburne
(Whig–Tory)
[43]

7002273000000000000♠273 days

His Grace
William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
PCFRS
(1738–1809)
2 April
1783
19 December
1783
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Fox–North
[44]

7002262000000000000♠262 days

The Right Honourable
William Pitt the Younger
MP for Appleby – Cambridge University[i]
(1759–1806)
19 December
1783
14 March
1801
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt I
[45]

1784

1790

1796

7003629500000000000♠17 years and 86 days

The Right Honourable
Henry Addington
MP for Devizes
(1757–1844)
17 March
1801
10 May
1804
1801

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Pittite)
Addington
[46]

1802

7003115100000000000♠3 years and 55 days

The Right Honourable
William Pitt the Younger
MP for Cambridge University
(1759–1806)
10 May
1804
23 January
1806
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt II
[45]

7002624000000000000♠1 year and 259 days[†]

The Right Honourable
William Grenville
1st Baron Grenville
PCPC (Ire)
(1759–1834)
11 February
1806
31 March
1807
[ad 3]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
All the Talents
(Whig–Tory)
[47]

1806

7002414000000000000♠1 year and 49 days

His Grace
William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
KGPCFRS
(1738–1809)
31 March
1807
4 October
1809
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury

Tory
(Pittite)
Portland II
[44]

1807

7002919000000000000♠2 years and 188 days

The Right Honourable
Spencer Perceval
KC
MP for Northampton
(1762–1812)
4 October
1809
11 May
1812
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Pittite)
Perceval
[48]

7002951000000000000♠2 years and 221 days[‡]

The Right Honourable
Robert Jenkinson
2nd Earl of Liverpool
KGPCFRS
(1770–1828)
8 June
1812
9 April
1827
1812

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Tory
(Pittite)
Liverpool
[49]

1818

1820
George IV

(1820–1830)

1826

7003541900000000000♠14 years and 306 days

The Right Honourable
George Canning
FRS
MP for Seaford
(1770–1827)
10 April
1827
8 August
1827
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Tory
(Canningite)
Canning
(Canningite–Whig)
[50]

7002121000000000000♠121 days[†]

The Right Honourable
Frederick John Robinson
1st Viscount Goderich
PC
(1782–1859)
31 August
1827
21 January
1828
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Tory
(Canningite)
Goderich
[51]

7002144000000000000♠144 days

His Grace
Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
KGGCBGCHPC
(1769–1852)
22 January
1828
16 November
1830
[ad 4]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Tory
Wellington–Peel
[52]

1830
William IV

(1830–1837)

7003103000000000000♠2 years and 299 days

The Right Honourable
Charles Grey
2nd Earl Grey
KGPC
(1764–1845)
22 November
1830
9 July
1834
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Grey
[53]

1831

1832

7003132600000000000♠3 years and 230 days

The Right Honourable
William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
PC
(1779–1848)
16 July
1834
14 November
1834
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Melbourne I
[54]

7002122000000000000♠122 days

His Grace
Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
KGGCBGCHPC
(1769–1852)
14 November
1834
10 December
1834
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Sec. of State for the Home Department
Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs
Sec. of State for War and the Colonies
Leader of the House of Lords

Tory
Wellington Caretaker
[52]

7001270000000000000♠27 days

The Right Honourable
Sir Robert Peel
BtFRS
MP for Tamworth
(1788–1850)
10 December
1834
8 April
1835
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
Peel I
[55]

7002120000000000000♠120 days

The Right Honourable
William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
PCFRS
(1779–1848)
18 April
1835
30 August
1841
1835

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Whig
Melbourne II
[54]

1837
Victoria

(1837–1901)

7003232700000000000♠6 years and 135 days

The Right Honourable
Sir Robert Peel
BtFRS
MP for Tamworth
(1788–1850)
30 August
1841
29 June
1846
1841

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
Peel II
[55]

7003176500000000000♠4 years and 304 days

The Right Honourable
Lord John Russell
FRS
MP for the City of London
(1792–1878)
30 June
1846
21 February
1852
1847

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Whig
Russell I
[56]

7003206300000000000♠5 years and 237 days

The Right Honourable
Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
PC
(1799–1869)
23 February
1852
17 December
1852
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Conservative
Who? Who?
[57]

1852

7002299000000000000♠299 days

The Right Honourable
George Hamilton-Gordon
4th Earl of Aberdeen
KTFRSEFRSPCFSA Scot
(1784–1860)
19 December
1852
30 January
1855
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Peelite
Aberdeen
(Peelite–Whig)
[58]

7002773000000000000♠2 years and 43 days

The Right Honourable
Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston
KGGCBPCFRS
MP for Tiverton
(1784–1865)
6 February
1855
19 February
1858
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Whig
Palmerston I
[59]

1857

7003111000000000000♠3 years and 14 days

The Right Honourable
Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
PC
(1799–1869)
20 February
1858
11 June
1859
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Conservative
Derby–Disraeli II
[57]

7002477000000000000♠1 year and 112 days

The Right Honourable
Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston
KGGCBPCFRS
MP for Tiverton
(1784–1865)
12 June
1859
18 October
1865
1859

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Liberal
Palmerston II
[59]

1865

7003232100000000000♠6 years and 129 days[†]

The Right Honourable
John Russell
1st Earl Russell
KGPCFRS
(1792–1878)
29 October
1865
26 June
1866
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Liberal
Russell II
[56]

7002241000000000000♠241 days

The Right Honourable
Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
KGPC
(1799–1869)
28 June
1866
25 February
1868
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords

Conservative
Derby–Disraeli III
[57]

7002608000000000000♠1 year and 243 days

The Right Honourable
Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire
(1804–1881)
See also § Premierships:1

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
[60]

27 February
1868
1 December
1868
—

7002279000000000000♠279 days

The Right Honourable
William Ewart Gladstone
FSS
MP for Greenwich
(1809–1898)
See also § Premierships:2

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer[j]

Liberal
Gladstone I
[61]

3 December
1868
17 February
1874
1868

7003190300000000000♠5 years and 77 days

The Right Honourable
Benjamin Disraeli
1st Earl of Beaconsfield
KGPCFRS
MP for Buckinghamshire[k]
(1804–1881)
See also § Premierships:1

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons[l]
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal[m]
Leader of the House of Lords[n]

Conservative
Disraeli II
[60]

20 February
1874
21 April
1880
1874

7003225300000000000♠6 years and 62 days

The Right Honourable
William Ewart Gladstone
FRSFSS
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Premierships:2

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer[o]

Liberal
Gladstone II
[61]

23 April
1880
9 June
1885
1880

7003187400000000000♠5 years and 48 days

The Most Honourable
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
KGPCFRSDL
(1830–1903)
23 June
1885
28 January
1886
—

Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs
Leader of the House of Lords

Conservative
Salisbury I
[62]

7002220000000000000♠220 days

The Right Honourable
William Ewart Gladstone
FRSFSS
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Premierships:2

First Lord of the Treasury
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Leader of the House of Commons

Liberal
Gladstone III
[61]

1 February
1886
20 July
1886
1885

7002170000000000000♠170 days

The Most Honourable
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
KGPCFRSDL
(1830–1903)
25 July
1886
11 August
1892
1886

Leader of the House of Lords
First Lord of the Treasury[p]
Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs[q]

Conservative
Salisbury II
[62]

7003221000000000000♠6 years and 18 days

The Right Honourable
William Ewart Gladstone
FRSFSS
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Premierships:2

First Lord of the Treasury
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Leader of the House of Commons

Liberal
Gladstone IV
[61]

15 August
1892
2 March
1894
1892

7002565000000000000♠1 year and 200 days

The Right Honourable
Archibald Primrose
5th Earl of Rosebery
KGPCFRS
(1847–1929)
5 March
1894
22 June
1895
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Lord President of the Council
Leader of the House of Lords

Liberal
Rosebery
[63]

7002475000000000000♠1 year and 110 days

The Most Honourable
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
KGPCFRSDL
(1830–1903)
25 June
1895
11 July
1902
[ad 2]

Leader of the House of Lords
Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs[r]
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal[s]

Conservative
Salisbury III
(Con.–Lib.U.)
[62]

1895

1900

7003257300000000000♠7 years and 17 days
Edward VII

(1901–1910)

The Right Honourable
Arthur Balfour
FRSDL
MP for Manchester East
(1848–1930)
11 July
1902
5 December
1905
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
Balfour
[64]

7003124400000000000♠3 years and 148 days

The Right Honourable
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
GCB
MP for Stirling Burghs
(1836–1908)
5 December
1905
7 April
1908
[ad 2]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Liberal
Campbell-Bannerman
[65]

1906

7002855000000000000♠2 years and 125 days

The Right Honourable
Herbert Henry Asquith
KCFRS
MP for East Fife
(1852–1928)
7 April
1908
5 December
1916
[ad 5]

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Sec. of State for War[t]

Liberal
Asquith I
[66]

Jan.1910

Dec.1910
George V

(1910–1936)

Asquith II
(Lib.–Con.–et al.)

7003316500000000000♠8 years and 243 days

The Right Honourable
David Lloyd George
OM
MP for Caernarvon Boroughs
(1863–1945)
6 December
1916
19 October
1922
[ad 6]

First Lord of the Treasury

Liberal
Lloyd George War
[67]

1918
Lloyd George II
(Lib.–Con.)

7003214400000000000♠5 years and 318 days

The Right Honourable
Bonar Law
MP for Glasgow Central
(1858–1923)
23 October
1922
20 May
1923
1922

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Law
[68]

7002210000000000000♠210 days

The Right Honourable
Stanley Baldwin
JP
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
23 May
1923
16 January
1924
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer[u]

Conservative
Baldwin I
[69]

7002239000000000000♠239 days

The Right Honourable
Ramsay MacDonald
MP for Aberavon
(1866–1937)
22 January
1924
4 November
1924
1923

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs

Labour
MacDonald I
[70]

7002288000000000000♠288 days

The Right Honourable
Stanley Baldwin
JPFRS
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
4 November
1924
5 June
1929
1924

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
Baldwin II
[69]

7003167500000000000♠4 years and 214 days

The Right Honourable
Ramsay MacDonald
FRS
MP for Seaham
(1866–1937)
5 June
1929
7 June
1935
1929

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Labour
MacDonald II
[70]

National Labour
National I
(N.Lab.–Con.–et al.)

1931
National II

7003219400000000000♠6 years and 3 days

The Right Honourable
Stanley Baldwin
JPFRS
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
7 June
1935
28 May
1937
1935

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
National III
(Con.–N.Lab.–et al.)
[69]

Edward VIII

(1936)

George VI

(1936–1952)

7002722000000000000♠1 year and 356 days

The Right Honourable
Neville Chamberlain
FRS
MP for Birmingham Edgbaston
(1869–1940)
28 May
1937
10 May
1940
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons

Conservative
National IV
[71]

Chamberlain War

7003107900000000000♠2 years and 349 days

The Right Honourable
Winston Churchill
CHTDPCcFRS
MP for Epping
(1874–1965)
10 May
1940
26 July
1945
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister of Defence
Leader of the House of Commons[v]

Conservative
Churchill War
(All parties)
[72]

Churchill Caretaker
(Con.–Lib.N.)

7003190400000000000♠5 years and 78 days

The Right Honourable
Clement Attlee
CHFRS
MP for Limehouse – Walthamstow West[w]
(1883–1967)
26 July
1945
26 October
1951
1945

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister of Defence[x]

Labour
Attlee I
[73]

1950
Attlee II

7003228400000000000♠6 years and 93 days

The Right Honourable
Sir Winston Churchill
KGOMCHTDPCcDLFRSRA
MP for Woodford
(1874–1965)
26 October
1951
6 April
1955
1951

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister of Defence[y]

Conservative
Churchill III
[72]

7003125900000000000♠3 years and 163 days
Elizabeth II

(1952–present)

The Right Honourable
Sir Anthony Eden
KGMC
MP for Warwick & Leamington
(1897–1977)
6 April
1955
10 January
1957
1955

First Lord of the Treasury

Conservative
Eden
[74]

7002646000000000000♠1 year and 280 days

The Right Honourable
Harold Macmillan
FRS
MP for Bromley
(1894–1986)
10 January
1957
19 October
1963
1959

First Lord of the Treasury

Conservative
Macmillan I
[75]

Macmillan II

7003247400000000000♠6 years and 283 days

The Right Honourable
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
KT
MP for Kinross & Western Perthshire[z]
(1903–1995)
19 October
1963
16 October
1964
—

First Lord of the Treasury

Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Douglas-Home
[76]

7002364000000000000♠364 days

The Right Honourable
Harold Wilson
OBEFRS
MP for Huyton
(1916–1995)
16 October
1964
19 June
1970
1964

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service[aa]

Labour
Wilson I
[77]

1966
Wilson II

7003207300000000000♠5 years and 247 days

The Right Honourable
Edward Heath
MBE
MP for Bexley – Sidcup[ab]
(1916–2005)
19 June
1970
4 March
1974
1970

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Conservative
Heath
[78]

7003135500000000000♠3 years and 259 days

The Right Honourable
Harold Wilson
OBEFRS
MP for Huyton
(1916–1995)
4 March
1974
5 April
1976
Feb.1974

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Labour
Wilson III
[77]

Oct.1974
Wilson IV

7002764000000000000♠2 years and 33 days

The Right Honourable
James Callaghan
MP for Cardiff South East
(1912–2005)
5 April
1976
4 May
1979
—

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Labour
Callaghan
[79]

7003112500000000000♠3 years and 30 days

The Right Honourable
Margaret Thatcher
FRSFRIC
MP for Finchley
(1925–2013)
See also § Premierships:3

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Conservative
Thatcher I
[80]

4 May
1979
28 November
1990
1979

1983
Thatcher II

1987
Thatcher III

7003422700000000000♠11 years and 209 days

The Right Honourable
John Major
MP for Huntingdon
(born 1943)
28 November
1990
2 May
1997
1992

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Conservative
Major I
[81]

Major II

7003234800000000000♠6 years and 156 days

The Right Honourable
Tony Blair
MP for Sedgefield
(born 1953)
See also § Premierships:4

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Labour
Blair I
[82]

2 May
1997
27 June
2007
1997

2001
Blair II

2005
Blair III

7003370900000000000♠10 years and 57 days

The Right Honourable
Gordon Brown
MP for Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath
(born 1951)
See also § Premierships:5

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Labour
Brown
[83]

27 June
2007
11 May
2010
—

7003105000000000000♠2 years and 319 days

The Right Honourable
David Cameron
MP for Witney
(born 1966)
See also § Premierships:6

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Conservative
Cameron–Clegg
(Con.–L.D.)
[84]

11 May
2010
13 July
2016
2010

2015
Cameron II

7003225600000000000♠6 years and 64 days

The Right Honourable
Theresa May
MP for Maidenhead
(born 1956)
See also § Premierships:7

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service

Conservative
May I
[85]

13 July
2016
Incumbent
[ad 7]

2017
May II

7002546000000000000♠1 year and 181 days

text: Addenda[edit]

text:
Jump up ^       Whig majority in the Commons before the dissolution of Parliament.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g       Minority government before dissolution.
Jump up ^       Tory majority in the Commons before dissolution.
Jump up ^       Majority Tory government before dissolution.
Jump up ^       Majority Liberal government before dissolution.
Jump up ^       Coalition government during the course of a hung parliament.
Jump up ^       Majority Conservative government before dissolution.


document_title: Non-Aligned Movement

question_text: where was the first summit of non-aligned movement held

root

text: Non-Aligned Movement

text: History[edit]

text: Origins and the Cold War[edit]

text: The founding fathers of the Non-Aligned Movement were Josip Broz Tito of Socialist Yugoslavia, Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, Gamal Abdul Nasser of Egypt and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana. Their actions were known as 'The Initiative of Five'.

tag: p

text: The Non-Aligned Movement as an organization was founded on the Brijuni islands in Yugoslavia in 1956, and was formalized by signing the Declaration of Brijuni on July 19th, 1956. The Declaration was signed by Yugoslavia's president, Josip Broz Tito, India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Egypt's second president, Gamal Abdel Nasser. One of the quotations within the Declaration is "Peace can not be achieved with separation, but with the aspiration towards collective security in global terms and expansion of freedom, as well as terminating the domination of one country over another". The Movement advocates a middle course for states in the developing world between the Western and Eastern Blocs during the Cold War. The phrase itself was first used to represent the doctrine by Indian diplomat V. K. Krishna Menon in 1953, at the United Nations.[5][unreliable source?]

text: But it soon after became the name to refer to the participants of the Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries first held in 1961. The term "non-alignment" was established in 1953 at the United Nations. Nehru used the phrase in a 1954 speech in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In this speech, Nehru described the five pillars to be used as a guide for Sino-Indian relations called Panchsheel (five restraints); these principles would later serve as the basis of the Non-Aligned Movement. The five principles were:

text:
Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Mutual non-aggression.
Mutual non-interference in domestic affairs.
Equality and mutual benefit.
Peaceful co-existence.[citation needed]

tag: ul

text: A significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955 Bandung Conference, a conference of Asian and African states hosted by Indonesian president Sukarno, who gave a significant contribution to promote this movement. Bringing together Sukarno, U Nu, Nasser, Nehru, Tito, Nkrumah and Menon with the likes of Ho Chi Minh, Zhou Enlai, and Norodom Sihanouk, as well as U Thant and a young Indira Gandhi, the conference adopted a "declaration on promotion of world peace and cooperation", which included Nehru's five principles, and a collective pledge to remain neutral in the Cold War. Six years after Bandung, an initiative of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito led to the first Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade.[6] The term non-aligned movement appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as members of the movement.[7]

text: At the Lusaka Conference in September 1970, the member nations added as aims of the movement the peaceful resolution of disputes and the abstention from the big power military alliances and pacts. Another added aim was opposition to stationing of military bases in foreign countries.[8]

text: Some members were involved in serious conflicts with other members (e.g. India and Pakistan, Iran and Iraq). The movement fractured from its own internal contradictions when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Although the Soviet allies supported the invasion, other members of the movement (particularly predominantly Muslim states) condemned it.

text: Since the end of the Cold War[edit]

text: Because[original research?] the Non-Aligned Movement was formed as an attempt to thwart the Cold War,[8] it has struggled to find relevance since the Cold War ended. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, a founding member, its membership was suspended[9] in 1992 at the regular Ministerial Meeting of the Movement, held in New York during the regular yearly session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.[10][11] The successor states of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia have expressed little interest in membership, though Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina have observer status. In 2004, Malta and Cyprus ceased to be members and joined the European Union. Belarus is the only member of the Movement in Europe. Azerbaijan and Fiji are the most recent entrants, joining in 2011. The applications of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Costa Rica were rejected in 1995 and 1998, respectively.[11]

text: Since the end of the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Movement has been forced to redefine itself and reinvent its purpose in the current world system. A major question has been whether many of its foundational ideologies, principally national independence, territorial integrity, and the struggle against colonialism and imperialism, can be applied to contemporary issues. The movement has emphasised its principles of multilateralism, equality, and mutual non-aggression in attempting to become a stronger voice for the global South, and an instrument that can be utilised to promote the needs of member nations at the international level and strengthen their political leverage when negotiating with developed nations. In its efforts to advance Southern interests, the movement has stressed the importance of cooperation and unity amongst member states,[12] but as in the past, cohesion remains a problem since the size of the organisation and the divergence of agendas and allegiances present the ongoing potential for fragmentation. While agreement on basic principles has been smooth, taking definitive action vis-à-vis particular international issues has been rare, with the movement preferring to assert its criticism or support rather than pass hard-line resolutions.[13]

text: The movement continues to see a role for itself, as in its view, the world's poorest nations remain exploited and marginalised, no longer by opposing superpowers, but rather in a uni-polar world,[14] and it is Western hegemony and neo-colonialism that the movement has really re-aligned itself against. It opposes foreign occupation, interference in internal affairs and aggressive unilateral measures, but it has also shifted to focus on the socio-economic challenges facing member states, especially the inequalities manifested by globalization and the implications of neo-liberal policies. The Non-Aligned Movement has identified economic underdevelopment, poverty, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security.[15]

text: The 16th NAM summit took place in Tehran, Iran, from 26 to 31 August 2012. According to Mehr News Agency, representatives from over 150 countries were scheduled to attend.[16] Attendance at the highest level includes 27 presidents, 2 kings and emirs, 7 prime ministers, 9 vice presidents, 2 parliament spokesmen and 5 special envoys.[17] At the summit, Iran took over from Egypt as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the period 2012 to 2015.[18]

text: Organizational structure and membership[edit]

text: The movement stems from a desire not to be aligned within a geopolitical/military structure and therefore itself does not have a very strict organizational structure.[2] Some organizational basics were defined at the 1996 Cartagena Document on Methodology[19] The Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned States is "the highest decision making authority". The chairmanship rotates between countries and changes at every summit of heads of state or government to the country organizing the summit.[19]

text: Requirements for membership of the Non-Aligned Movement coincide with the key beliefs of the United Nations. The current requirements are that the candidate country has displayed practices in accordance with the ten "Bandung principles" of 1955:[19]

text:
Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations.
Recognition of the movements for national independence.
Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations, large and small.
Abstention from intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country.
Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself singly or collectively, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations.
Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any country.
Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations.
Promotion of mutual interests and co-operation.
Respect for justice and international obligations.

text: Policies and ideology[edit]

text: Secretaries General of the NAM had included such diverse figures as Suharto,[20] militaristic[21] anti-communist, and Nelson Mandela, a democratic socialist and famous anti-apartheid activist. Consisting of many governments with vastly different ideologies, the Non-Aligned Movement is unified by its declared commitment to world peace and security. At the seventh summit held in New Delhi in March 1983, the movement described itself as "history's biggest peace movement".[22] The movement places equal emphasis on disarmament. NAM's commitment to peace pre-dates its formal institutionalisation in 1961. The Brioni meeting between heads of governments of India, Egypt and Yugoslavia in 1956 recognized that there exists a vital link between struggle for peace and endeavours for disarmament.[22]

text: During the 1970s and early 1980s, the NAM also sponsored campaigns for restructuring commercial relations between developed and developing nations, namely the New International Economic Order (NIEO), and its cultural offspring, the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO). The latter, on its own, sparked a Non-Aligned initiative on cooperation for communications, the Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool, created in 1975 and later converted into the NAM News Network in 2005.

text: The Non-Aligned Movement espouses policies and practices of cooperation, especially those that are multilateral and provide mutual benefit to all those involved. Many of the members of the Non-Aligned Movement are also members of the United Nations. Both organisations have a stated policy of peaceful cooperation, yet the successes the NAM has had with multilateral agreements tend to be ignored by the larger, western and developed nation dominated UN.[23] African concerns about apartheid were linked with Arab-Asian concerns about Palestine[23] and multilateral cooperation in these areas has enjoyed moderate success. The Non-Aligned Movement has played a major role in various ideological conflicts throughout its existence, including extreme opposition to apartheid governments and support of guerrilla movements in various locations, including Rhodesia and South Africa.[4]

text: Current activities and positions[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2017)

tag: table

text: In recent years the organization has criticized certain aspects of US foreign policy. The 2003 invasion of Iraq and the War on Terrorism, its attempts to stifle Iran and North Korea's nuclear plans, and its other actions have been denounced by some members of the Non-Aligned Movement as attempts to run roughshod over the sovereignty of smaller nations; at the most recent summit, Kim Yong-nam, the head of North Korea's parliament, stated that, "The United States is attempting to deprive other countries of even their legitimate right to peaceful nuclear activities."[24]

text: Since 1961, the organization has supported the discussion of the case of Puerto Rico's self-determination before the United Nations. A resolution on the matter was to be proposed on the XV Summit by the Hostosian National Independence Movement.[needs update][25]

text: Since 1973, the group has supported the discussion of the case of Western Sahara's self-determination before the United Nations.[26] The movement reaffirmed in its last meeting (Sharm El Sheikh 2009) the support to the Self-determination of the Sahrawi people by choosing between any valid option, welcomed the direct conversations between the parties, and remembered the responsibility of the United Nations on the Sahrawi issue.[27]

text: The movement is publicly committed to the tenets of sustainable development and the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, but it believes that the international community has not created conditions conducive to development and has infringed upon the right to sovereign development by each member state. Issues such as globalization, the debt burden, unfair trade practices, the decline in foreign aid, donor conditionality, and the lack of democracy in international financial decision-making are cited as factors inhibiting development.[28]

text: The movement has been outspoken in its criticism of current UN structures and power dynamics, stating that the organisation has been utilised by powerful states in ways that violate the movement's principles. It has made a number of recommendations that it says would strengthen the representation and power of "non-aligned" states. The proposed UN reforms are also aimed at improving the transparency and democracy of UN decision-making. The UN Security Council is the element it considers the most distorted, undemocratic, and in need of reshaping.[29]

text: The movement has collaborated with other organisations of the developing world –  primarily the Group of 77 –  forming a number of joint committees and releasing statements and documents representing the shared interests of both groups. This dialogue and cooperation can be taken as an effort to increase the global awareness about the organisation and bolster its political clout.[citation needed]

text: The movement accepts the universality of human rights and social justice, but fiercely resists cultural homogenisation.[citation needed] In line with its views on sovereignty, the organisation appeals for the protection of cultural diversity, and the tolerance of the religious, socio-cultural, and historical particularities that define human rights in a specific region.[30][not in citation given]

text:
Committee on Palestine
High-Level Working Group for the Restructuring of the United Nations
Joint Coordinating Committee (chaired by Chairman of G-77 and Chairman of NAM)
Non-Aligned Security Caucus
Standing Ministerial Committee for Economic Cooperation
Task Force on Somalia
Working Group on Disarmament
Working Group on Human Rights
Working Group on Peace-Keeping Operations

text: Summits[edit]

text: The conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Countries, often referred to as Non-Aligned Movement Summit is the main meeting within the movement and are held every few years:[32]

text:
Date
Host country
Host city

1st
1–6 September 1961
 Yugoslavia
Belgrade

2nd
5–10 October 1964
 United Arab Republic
Cairo

3rd
8–10 September 1970
 Zambia
Lusaka

4th
5–9 September 1973
 Algeria
Algiers

5th
16–19 August 1976
 Sri Lanka
Colombo

6th
3–9 September 1979
 Cuba
Havana

7th
7–12 March 1983
 India
New Delhi

8th
1–6 September 1986
 Zimbabwe
Harare

9th
4–7 September 1989
 Yugoslavia
Belgrade

10th
1–6 September 1992
 Indonesia
Jakarta

11th
18–20 October 1995
 Colombia
Cartagena

12th
2–3 September 1998
 South Africa
Durban

13th
20–25 February 2003
 Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur

14th
15–16 September 2006
 Cuba
Havana

15th
11–16 July 2009
 Egypt
Sharm el-Sheikh

16th
26–31 August 2012
 Iran
Tehran

17th
13–18 September 2016
 Venezuela
Porlamar

text: A variety of ministerial meetings are held between the summit meetings. Some are specialist, such as the meeting on "Inter-Faith Dialogue and Co-operation for Peace", held in Manila, the Philippines, 16–18 March 2010. There is a general Conference of Foreign Ministers every three years. The most recent were in Bali, Indonesia, 23–27 May 2011 and Algiers, Algeria, 26–29 May 2014.

text: The Non-Aligned Movement celebrated its 50th anniversary in Belgrade on 5–6 September 2011.[33][34]

text: Secretary general[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Between summits, the Non-Aligned Movement is run by the secretary general elected at the last summit meeting. The Coordinating Bureau, also based at the UN, is the main instrument for directing the work of the movement's task forces, committees and working groups.

text:
Image
Secretary-General
Country (holding the Presidency)
Party
From
To

Josip Broz Tito
 Yugoslavia
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1961
1964

Gamal Abdel Nasser
 United Arab Republic
Arab Socialist Union
1964
1970

Kenneth Kaunda
 Zambia
United National Independence Party
1970
1973

Houari Boumediène
 Algeria
Revolutionary Council
1973
1976

William Gopallawa
 Sri Lanka
Independent
1976
1978

Junius Richard Jayewardene
United National Party
1978
1979

Fidel Castro
 Cuba
Communist Party of Cuba
1979
1983

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
 India
Janata Party
1983

Zail Singh
Indian National Congress
1983
1986

Robert Mugabe
 Zimbabwe
ZANU-PF
1986
1989

Janez Drnovšek
 Yugoslavia
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1989
1990

Borisav Jović
Socialist Party of Serbia
1990
1991

Stjepan Mesić
Croatian Democratic Union
1991

Branko Kostić
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
1991
1992

Dobrica Ćosić
 FR Yugoslavia
Independent
1992

Suharto
 Indonesia
Golkar
1992
1995

Ernesto Samper
 Colombia
Colombian Liberal Party
1995
1998

Andrés Pastrana Arango
Colombian Conservative Party
1998

Nelson Mandela
 South Africa
African National Congress
1998
1999

Thabo Mbeki
1999
2003

Mahathir Mohamad
 Malaysia
United Malays National Organisation
2003

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2003
2006

Fidel Castro[35]
 Cuba
Communist Party of Cuba
2006
2008

Raúl Castro
2008
2009

Hosni Mubarak
 Egypt
National Democratic Party
2009
2011

Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
Independent
2011
2012

Mohamed Morsi
Freedom and Justice Party
2012

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
 Iran
Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
2012
2013

Hassan Rouhani
Moderation and Development Party
2013
2016

Nicolás Maduro
 Venezuela
United Socialist Party
2016
present

text: Members, observers and guests[edit]

text: Current members[edit]

text: The following countries are members of the NAM, arranged by continent, showing their year of admission:[1][36]

text: Africa[edit]

text: Currently every African country (except the newly created South Sudan) is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement.

text:
Algeria (1961)
 Angola (1976)
 Benin (1964)
 Botswana (1970)
 Burkina Faso (1973)
 Burundi (1964)
 Cameroon (1964)
 Cape Verde (1976)
 Central African Republic (1964)
 Chad (1964)
 Comoros (1976)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (1961)
 Djibouti (1983)
 Egypt (1961)
 Equatorial Guinea (1970)
 Eritrea (1995)
 Ethiopia (1961)
 Gabon (1970)
 Gambia (1973)
 Ghana (1961)
 Guinea (1961)
 Guinea-Bissau (1976)
 Côte d'Ivoire (1973)
 Kenya (1964)
 Lesotho (1970)
 Liberia (1964)
 Libya (1964)
 Madagascar (1973)
 Malawi (1964)
 Mali (1961)
 Mauritania (1964)
 Mauritius (1973)
 Morocco (1961)
 Mozambique (1976)
 Namibia (1979)
 Niger (1973)
 Nigeria (1964)
 Republic of the Congo (1964)
 Rwanda (1970)
 São Tomé and Príncipe (1976)
 Senegal (1964)
 Seychelles (1976)
 Sierra Leone (1964)
 Somalia (1961)
 South Africa (1994)
 Sudan (1961)
 Swaziland (1970)
 Tanzania (1964)
 Togo (1964)
 Tunisia (1961)
 Uganda (1964)
 Zambia (1964)
 Zimbabwe (1979)

tag: ol

text: Americas[edit]

text:
Antigua and Barbuda (2006)
 Bahamas (1983)
 Barbados (1983)
 Belize (1976)
 Bolivia (1979)
 Chile (1973)
 Colombia (1983)
 Cuba (1961)
 Dominica (2006)
 Dominican Republic (2000)
 Ecuador (1983)
 Grenada (1979)
 Guatemala (1993)
 Guyana (1970)
 Haiti (2006)
 Honduras (1995)
 Jamaica (1970)
 Nicaragua (1979)
 Panama (1976)
 Peru (1973)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (2006)
 Saint Lucia (1983)
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2003)
 Suriname (1983)
 Trinidad and Tobago (1970)
 Venezuela (1989)

text: Asia[edit]

text:
Afghanistan (1961)
 Azerbaijan (2011)
 Bahrain (1973)
 Bangladesh (1973)
 Bhutan (1973)
 Brunei (1993)
 Cambodia (1961)
 India (1961)
 Indonesia (1961)
 Iran (1979)
 Iraq (1961)
 Jordan (1964)
 Kuwait (1964)
 Laos (1964)
 Lebanon (1961)
 Malaysia (1970)
 Maldives (1976)
 Mongolia (1993)
 Myanmar (1961)
   Nepal (1961)
 North Korea (1976)
 Oman (1973)
 Pakistan (1979)
 Palestine (1976)
 Philippines (1993)
 Qatar (1973)
 Saudi Arabia (1961)
 Singapore (1970)
 Sri Lanka (1961)
 Syria (1964)
 Thailand (1993)
 East Timor (2003)
 Turkmenistan (1995)
 United Arab Emirates (1970)
 Uzbekistan (1993)
 Vietnam (1976)
 Yemen (1990) [38]

text: Europe[edit]

text: Belarus (1998)

text: Oceania[edit]

text:
Fiji (2011)
 Papua New Guinea (1993)
 Vanuatu (1983)

text: Former members[edit]

text:
Cyprus (1961–2004)[39][40]
 Malta (1973–2004)[40]
 Yugoslavia (1961–1992)[9][41][42]

text: Observers[edit]

text: The following countries and organizations have observer status (2012):[1]

text: Countries[edit]

text:
Argentina[43]
 Armenia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Brazil
 China
 Costa Rica
 El Salvador
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Macedonia
 Mexico
 Montenegro
 Paraguay
 Serbia
 South Sudan
 Tajikistan
 Uruguay

text: Organisations[edit]

text:
African Union
Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation
Arab League
Commonwealth Secretariat
Hostosian National Independence Movement
Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
South Centre
United Nations
World Peace Council
International Institute for Non-Aligned Studies

text: Guests[edit]

text: There is no permanent guest status,[44] but often several non-member countries are represented as guests at conferences. In addition, a large number of organisations, both from within the UN system and from outside, are always invited as guests.


document_title: Night of the Hurricane

question_text: what episode is the family guy american dad crossover

text: Night of the Hurricane

text: Plot[edit]

text: The event begins on The Cleveland Show episode "The Hurricane!", when the storm hits Stoolbend, forcing the Browns/Tubbs to cancel their vacation plans. In the meantime, Cleveland, Jr. shocks everyone by announcing that he does not believe in God. The event continues on the Family Guy episode "Seahorse Seashell Party", when the storm moves from Stoolbend to Quahog and the Griffins try to find ways to pass the time. Brian devours hallucinogenic mushrooms, which cause him to see bizarre things and Meg finally lashes out at the family for all the times they picked on her. The event ends on the American Dad! episode "Hurricane!", when the storm moves from Quahog to Langley Falls, leading the Smiths to fight like mad to survive after the sea wall breaks and causes a terrible flood. After the storm passes, the houses of the three families end up in the same neighborhood, and Stan, Cleveland and Peter face each other in a stand-off, during which Francine comes out the front door, leading to Stan accidentally shooting her, which Peter claims to be "classic American Dad!".

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Seth MacFarlane as Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin, Glenn Quagmire (as Monster Quagmire), Tom Tucker, Stan Smith, Roger, Greg Corbin, additional voices
Mike Henry as Cleveland Brown, Rallo Tubbs, Dwayne Meighan, additional voices
Sanaa Lathan as Donna Tubbs
Kevin Michael Richardson as Cleveland Brown, Jr. and Principal Brian Lewis,
Reagan Gomez-Preston as Roberta Tubbs
Edward Asner as Narrator ("The Hurricane!")
John Slattery as Mayor of Stoolbend
Arianna Huffington as Arianna the Bear
Alex Borstein as Lois Griffin
Seth Green as Chris Griffin
Mila Kunis as Meg Griffin
Ioan Gruffudd as Narrator ("Seahorse Seashell Party")
Wendy Schaal as Francine Smith
Rachael MacFarlane as Hayley Smith-Fischer
Scott Grimes as Steve Smith
Dee Bradley Baker as Klaus Heissler and Hoodle Monster
Lisa Edelstein as Shari Rothberg
Kristen Schaal as Roger's Girlfriend
Matt McKenna as Buckle
Jeff Fischer as himself
Mike Barker as Terry Bates

text: Development[edit]

text: The crossover event is the first of its kind in the history of the animated television line-up on Fox.[3] Kevin Reilly, the entertainment president of the Fox Broadcasting Company, originally pitched the idea for the crossover, which was inspired by theme nights of comedy shows from the 1980s.[4][5] Creator Seth MacFarlane said that Reilly brought the idea to the writers, since a crossover of its kind had not been done in a while and Reilly thought "it might be kind of cool."[4] Instead of having the American Dad! characters visit Family Guy and The Cleveland Show, MacFarlane chose to do one central storyline so that each writing staff would not have to write stories for unfamiliar characters.[4] The three-episode-block was an "enormous challenge" and a "substantial undertaking", but MacFarlane said he would be willing to do it again if the ratings proved the event to be a success.[4] The event was first announced in July 2010 by MacFarlane at the Comic-Con International in San Diego when he revealed that the three dads of his shows, Peter, Stan and Cleveland, would appear in the same scene.[6]

text: A general preview of the "Fox Animation Domination Crossover" was given at greater length at an interview with TV Guide.[7][8][9] Having a running time of 90 minutes, the crossover begins with The Cleveland Show episode "The Hurricane!".[7] Mike Henry exclaimed that "the hurricane comes at a very inopportune time for the Browns because they're about to go on a cruise." He continued: "They decide to have a cruise in the house, but that doesn't turn out to be so much fun."[7] The crossover resumes with the Family Guy episode "Seahorse Seashell Party". Steve Callaghan said "Cabin fever escalates and Brian decides to use the time to take mushrooms. Stewie has to be his coach and walk him through his trip. You'll see images unlike anything you've ever seen on our show."[7] The crossover reaches its ending with the American Dad! episode "Hurricane!". Mike Barker teased that "We have the burden of going last, so we end up flooding the house and turning it upside down. Basically, we're doing The Poseidon Adventure — with a shark loose in the house. Roger's one-night stand ends up caught on the ceiling." Ultimately, the house drifts and ends up in the same neighborhood as the Griffin and Brown homes. And yes, fans will finally get to see the casts of all three shows together as the sun comes out.[7]

text: In April 2011, the Fox executives officially announced that the crossover event would air on May 1.[7] However, on April 29, it was announced that, in response to a series of tornadoes that killed more than 300 people in the Southern United States, the aforementioned episodes would be removed from the schedule, out of respect and sensitivity for the victims.[5][10][11][12][13][14] It was subsequently replaced by repeats of "I Am the Walrus" from American Dad!, "Brian Writes a Bestseller" from Family Guy, and "Ain't Nothin' But Mutton Bustin'" from The Cleveland Show. MacFarlane agreed with the decisions after consulting with the executives of Fox, and a spokeswoman for the company later announced that the episodes would air the following season.[10] They finally aired on October 2, right after a public service announcement for the American Red Cross.[15]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The following table presents the ratings for the event.[16]

text:
Program
Ratings/Share
Viewers
(Millions)

The Cleveland Show: "The Hurricane"
2.6/6
5.47

Family Guy: "Seahorse Seashell Party"
3.5/8
6.91

American Dad!: "Hurricane!"
2.7/6
5.71

Average
3/7
6.03


document_title: Riders of the Purple Sage (1996 film)

question_text: where was the riders of the purple sage filmed

text: Riders of the Purple Sage (1996 film)

text: This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
Riders of the Purple Sage

DVD cover

Genre
Western

Based on
Riders of the Purple Sage
by Zane Grey

Screenplay by
Gill Dennis

Directed by
Charles Haid

Starring
Ed Harris
Amy Madigan
Henry Thomas
Robin Tunney

Theme music composer
Arthur Kempel

Country of origin
United States

Original language(s)
English

Production

Executive producer(s)
Ed Harris
Amy Madigan
David A. Rosemont

Producer(s)
Thomas John Kane
Stella Theodoulou (associate producer)

Location(s)
Moab, Utah

Cinematography
William Wages

Editor(s)
David Holden

Running time
98 minutes

Production company(s)
Amer Productions
Rosemont Productions International
Zeke Productions

Distributor
TNT

Release

Original network
TNT

Original release

January 21, 1996 (1996-01-21) (USA)

text: Riders of the Purple Sage is a 1996 TV-movie based on the Western novel by Zane Grey, directed by Charles Haid, adapted by Gil Dennis, and starring Ed Harris as Lassiter and Amy Madigan as Jane Withersteen. This TNT Original Production is the fifth screen adaptation of Grey's novel across an eight-decade span.


document_title: H2O: Just Add Water

question_text: where does h20 just add water take place

text: H2O: Just Add Water

text: Plot[edit]

text: Rikki Chadwick, Emma Gilbert, and Cleo Sertori are three teenage Australian girls who find themselves stranded on the mysterious Mako Island,where they end up in a pool under a dormant volcano just as a full moon passes overhead, bathing the pool in light. The girls are rescued and brought back to shore, where they return to their normal lives, until discovering their lives have become anything but normal. The girls find out that ten seconds after coming into contact with water they transform into mermaids. After further experimentation, the girls also discover they have supernatural powers over water. The trio enlist the help of Cleo's friend Lewis McCartney to help them keep their secret.

text: Everyday situations, such as bathing and dealing with rainy weather, become tricky as the girls struggle with their newfound abilities, which come with many advantages and disadvantages, while also trying to keep them a secret from everyone else, including their families. They soon adapt to their new abilities and lifestyles.

text: Series two introduces Charlotte Watsford, a rival to Cleo, for dating Lewis shortly after Cleo had broken up with him. She gains mermaid powers and becomes the main antagonist of series two. She has all three of the mermaids' powers. In the end, Charlotte loses both her powers and Lewis.

text: Series three sees the departure of Emma, who has left to travel the world with her parents. A new character, Bella Hartley, is introduced and it is discovered that she has been a mermaid since the age of nine. Rikki and Cleo become friends with Bella, but are soon beset by a mysterious tentacle of water with a connection to Mako Island. A new boy, Will Benjamin, also arrives and become friends with the trio when he discovers that they are mermaids. The girls learn that Earth is in the path of a comet that could destroy the planet. Using their powers, they manage to stop the comet from colliding with Earth.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Cariba Heine as Rikki Chadwick, the new girl in town at the start of the show, who tends to be aloof and rebellious. Her power is the ability to control heat in water, ranging from warming to boiling, which eventually grows to allow her to control fire and lightning. Heine appears in all series of the show, and makes a special guest appearance in the spin-off series Mako: Island of Secrets.
Claire Holt as Emma Gilbert (series 1–2), who has a confident and responsible, if somewhat controlling, personality. She has the ability to freeze water, and later develops the ability to control clouds, ice and snow. Holt appears in series one and two, but left the show at the end of series two to film Messengers 2: The Scarecrow, with the character's departure explained as travelling the world with her family.
Phoebe Tonkin as Cleo Sertori, who at first is shy and a little awkward and does not like water, but eventually becomes outgoing and personable. She is able to control and mould the form of water, as well as increase or decrease the amount of water present. She is later able to control the wind. Tonkin appears in all series of the show.
Angus McLaren as Lewis McCartney, Cleo's childhood friend and later boyfriend who is academically gifted and thinks of himself as a scientist. He helps the girls keep their secret and works to understand how and why the girls transformed into mermaids. After appearing in both series one and two, McLaren left the show during the third series to begin filming Packed to the Rafters,[3] but guest starred in the final episode of the show.
Indiana Evans as Isabella "Bella" Hartley (series 3), the new girl in series three. She is a singer and performs at Rikki's cafe. Bella became a mermaid in the sea caves of Ireland when she was nine, and has the power to change water into gelatine and a crystalline substance. During the series, she and Will develop feelings for each other, and eventually become a couple.
Luke Mitchell as Will Benjamin (series 3), a skilled swimmer and free-diver who is introduced in series three. While exploring Mako Island, he finds the moon pool and is attacked by the water, causing him to search for the cause of the strange event. He is Bella's love interest and becomes closer to the girls once he discovers they are mermaids.

text: Supporting[edit]

text:
Burgess Abernethy as Zane Bennett, who is the arrogant local bad boy. In series one, he becomes obsessed with discovering the identity of the mermaids after catching a glimpse of one. He later develops an on-again, off-again relationship with Rikki.
Brittany Byrnes as Charlotte Watsford (series 2), the new girl who becomes the main antagonist of series two. She enjoys the arts and sciences, but can be controlling and manipulative. She comes into conflict with the girls, especially Cleo, when she begins to date Lewis subsequent to his break-up with Cleo. Upon transforming into a mermaid, she obtains all of the girls' collective powers - clarified as being due to the fact that she was exposed to the transformation conditions on her own rather than the original three being present at the same time. She permanently loses her abilities after a confrontation with the trio. She does not return in series three.
Craig Horner as Ash Dove (series 2), a keen equestrian and riding coach who appears during series two. He forms a relationship with Emma, but does not learn of her being a mermaid until the season finale, when Emma reveals her identity. Horner does not appear in series three due to filming Legend of the Seeker.
Taryn Marler as Sophie Benjamin (series 3), an ambitious and driven character who becomes the main antagonist of series three. She is Will's older sister and takes an immediate dislike to Bella because Sophie sees her as a threat to Will's success as a free diver. She becomes a manager in Rikki's cafe and does as much as possible to cause grief for the mermaids, including destroying Zane and Rikki's relationship. She also tries to get her brother Will to go against Bella by saying she is a distraction.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Series
Episodes
Originally aired

Series premiere
Series finale

1
26
7 July 2006 (2006-07-07)
29 December 2006 (2006-12-29)

2
26
28 September 2007 (2007-09-28)
21 March 2008 (2008-03-21)

3
26
26 October 2009 (2009-10-26) (UK)
16 April 2010 (2010-04-16) (UK)

text: Development and production[edit]

text: There are three different types of mermaid tails used on the show: custom-fitted tails that the girls swim in, a "floppy tail" used for stationary shots, and a "hard tail" for stunts. The custom costumes took six months to build, with the tails and tops made from body casts and comprising individually hand-crafted scales. The finished product weighs between 12 and 15 kilograms (26 and 33 lb). Inside the tail are leg straps where the girls are strapped up and then zipped up. Once in costume, the girls have to be lifted into the water. Attempts were made to minimise the on-screen visibility of the zips on the tails, such as adding extra scales and crafting a ridge of material around the length of the zip. The tail fin itself was designed with a foot pedal to assist the actresses with swimming. This, along with the fin, adds some 60 centimetres (2 ft) to the length of the costume.

text: Multimedia[edit]

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: All series have been released on DVD in Region 4 PAL format. Series one comprises six individual DVD sets released between September 2007 and November 2008, and a complete series set released in June 2009. Series two comprises three individual sets released between February and September 2009, and a complete series set released in November 2009. Series three comprises two individual sets released in July and September 2012, with a complete series released in December 2012.

text: A three-disc set, H2O: Season 1, Volume 1, containing the first 13 episodes of series 1 for Region 1 NTSC format was released on 16 June 2009 by Nickelodeon as a manufacture-on-demand (MOD) DVD-R release via Amazon.com through their CreateSpace service. No follow-up DVD volume releases were made from this initial set, which was later discontinued.[4][5] A complete series DVD boxed set was released in Region 1 NTSC format on 6 November 2012 from New Video,[6] and all three series were made available for purchase individually beginning on 5 March 2013.[7]

text:
Title
Release date
Episodes

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 1
12 September 2007
1."Metamorphosis", 2."Pool Party", 3."Catch of the Day", 4."Party Girls"

Special features: series one trailer, profiles of main characters

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 2
12 September 2007
5."Something Fishy", 6."Young Love", 7."Moon Spell", 8."The Denman Affair"

Special features: photo gallery of series one

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 3
5 March 2008
9."Dangerous Waters", 10."Sink or Swim", 11."The Camera Never Lies", 12."The Siren Effect"

Special features: character profiles of Emma, Cleo, Rikki, Lewis and Zane

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 4
7 May 2008
13."Shipwrecked", 14."Surprise!", 15."The Big Chill", 16."Lovesick"

Special features: H2O quiz game

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 5
9 July 2008
17."Under the Weather", 18."Bad Moon Rising", 19."Hurricane Angela", 20."Hook, Line and Sinker", 21."Red Herring"

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series One: Volume 6
5 November 2008
22."Fish Out of Water", 23."In Too Deep", 24."Love Potion #9", 25."Dr Danger", 26."A Twist in the Tail"

H2O: Just Add Water:
Complete Series One
2 June 2009
All episodes of series one

Special features: H2O quiz game, character profiles of Emma, Cleo, Rikki, Lewis and Zane, photo gallery of series one, series one trailer, profiles of main characters

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series 2: Volume 1
27 January 2009
1."Stormy Weather", 2."Control", 3."The One That Got Away", 4."Fire and Ice", 5."Hocus Pocus", 6."Pressure Cooker", 7."In Hot Water", 8."Wrong Side of the Tracks"

Special features: series one telemovie, series two trailer

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series 2: Volume 2
2 June 2009
9."Riding For a Fall", 10."Missed the Boat", 11."In Over Our Heads", 12."Fish Fever", 13."Moonwalker", 14."Get Off My Tail", 15."Irresistible", 16."Double Trouble", 17."Moonstruck"

Special features: photo gallery of series two

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series 2: Volume 3
2 September 2009
18."The Heat is On", 19."The Gracie Code (Part 1)", 20."The Gracie Code (Part 2)", 21."And Then There Were Four", 22."Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble", 23."Reckless", 24."Three's Company", 25."Sea Change", 26."Unfathomable"

Special features: behind the scenes special

H2O: Just Add Water:
Complete Series Two
4 November 2009
All episodes of series two

Special features: series one telemovie, series two trailer, photo gallery of series two, behind-the-scenes special

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series 3: Volume 1
27 June 2012
1."The Awakening", 2."Jungle Hunt", 3."Keep Your Enemies Close", 4."Valentine's Day", 5."Big Ideas", 6."Secrets & Lies", 7."Happy Families", 8."Kidnapped", 9."The Sorcerer's Apprentice", 10."Revealed", 11."Just a Girl At Heart", 12."Crime & Punishment", 13."To Have & To Hold Back", 14."Mermaid Magic"

H2O: Just Add Water:
Series 3: Volume 2
5 September 2012
15."Power Play", 16."The Dark Side", 17."A Magnetic Attraction", 18."Into The Light", 19."Breakaway", 20."Queen For A Day", 21."The Jewel Thief", 22."Mako Masters", 23."Beach Party", 24."Too Close For Comfort", 25."A Date With Destiny", 26."Graduation"

Special features: behind the scenes special

H2O: Just Add Water:
Complete Series Three
3 December 2012
All episodes of series three

Special features: behind the scenes special

H2O: Just Add Water:
Complete Series
3 December 2012
All three series in one box

Special features: bonus features known from previous releases

text: Soundtracks[edit]

text: An official soundtrack for series two of the show, titled H2O: Just Add Water and recorded by singer Kate Alexa, was first released on 10 September 2007 in Australia on Liberation Records and has since been made available worldwide. Its lead track, "No Ordinary Girl", is the theme song for the show. "No Ordinary Girl" is performed by Ellie Henderson in series one, by Kate Alexa in series two and by Indiana Evans in series three.

text: A second soundtrack, featuring music from series three, was first released on iTunes on 17 February 2011[8] and later worldwide in March 2011. It is also titled H2O: Just Add Water and was recorded by actress Indiana Evans.[9]

text: Books[edit]

text: Several children's books have been released by Nickelodeon UK:[10]

text:
No Ordinary Girl – 2 February 2009
Living with Secrets – 2 February 2009
Fishy Business – 5 May 2009
A Sleepover Tail – 6 July 2009
Sequins for Sea Queens – 7 January 2010
First Crush – 29 April 2010
Moon Spell – 5 August 2010
Testing Times – 6 January 2011
Hot Stuff – 9 June 2011
In Too Deep – 4 August 2011
Mermaid Emotions – 27 October 2011
Siren Status – 2 February 2012

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result

2007
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards
Best TV Show[1]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

Logie Awards
Most Outstanding Children's Program[11]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

2008
AFI Awards
Best Visual Effects[12]
H2O: Just Add Water
Won

Best Children's Television Drama[13]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

Best Lead Actress in a Television Drama[13]
Phoebe Tonkin
Nominated

Best Guest or Supporting Actress in a Television Drama[13]
Brittany Byrnes
Nominated

Logie Awards
Most Outstanding Children's Program[14]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards
Best TV Drama Show[15]
H2O: Just Add Water
Won

2009
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards
Best Drama Show[16]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

Logie Awards
Most Outstanding Children's Program[17]
H2O: Just Add Water
Won

2011
AACTA Awards
Best Children's Television Series[18]
H2O: Just Add Water
Nominated

text: Spin-offs[edit]

text: In July 2011, the production of a 26-episode spin-off was announced.[19] The new series, Mako: Island of Secrets, follows the adventures of 15-year-old Zac and mermaids Sirena, Nixie, and Lyla.[20] In the final series of the show, Cariba Heine makes a guest appearance as Rikki.

text: In May 2015, an animated spin-off targeted to children premiered on Netflix, titled H2O: Mermaid Adventures.[21][22]


document_title: NFL win–loss records

question_text: what nfl team has most wins of all time

question_tokens: what nfl team has most wins of all time

text: NFL win–loss records

text: Regular season[edit]

text: The following is a listing of all 32 current National Football League (NFL) teams ranked by their regular season win–loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of the 2017 NFL regular season.[1] For teams that previously played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), their AAFC win-loss records are not included as the NFL does not officially count AAFC statistics despite the 1950 NFL–AAFC merger.[2][a] However, for teams that played in the American Football League (AFL), their AFL win-loss records are included and officially counted by the NFL. Ties are registered as a half win and a half loss when calculating the win-loss record.

text: Best win–loss record in division

text:
Rank
Team
Won
Lost
Tied
Pct.
First NFL Season
Total Games
Division

1
Dallas Cowboys
502
374
6
.573
1960
882
NFC East

2
Green Bay Packers
737
562
37
.565
1921
1,336
NFC North

3
Chicago Bears
749
579
42
.562
1920
1,370
NFC North

4
Miami Dolphins
445
351
4
.559
1966
800
AFC East

5
New England Patriots[b]
489
386
9
.558
1960
884
AFC East

6
Minnesota Vikings
470
390
10
.546
1961
870
NFC North

7
Baltimore Ravens
190
161
1
.541
1996
352
AFC North

8
New York Giants
687
585
33
.539
1925
1,305
NFC East

9
Denver Broncos
470
404
10
.537
1960
884
AFC West

10
San Francisco 49ers
528
460
14
.534
1950
1,002
NFC West

11
Pittsburgh Steelers
614
538
20
.532
1933
1,172
AFC North

12
Oakland Raiders
462
411
11
.529
1960
884
AFC West

13
Indianapolis Colts[c]
506
453
7
.527
1953
966
AFC South

14
Kansas City Chiefs
457
415
12
.524
1960
884
AFC West

15
Seattle Seahawks
334
325
1
.507
1976
660
NFC West

16
Washington Redskins
595
581
28
.506
1932
1,202
NFC East

17
Carolina Panthers
183
184
1
.499
1995
368
NFC South

18
Los Angeles Chargers
435
438
11
.498
1960
884
AFC West

19
Los Angeles Rams
555
559
21
.498
1937
1,135
NFC West

20
Cleveland Browns
462
482
10
.490
1950
954
AFC North

21
Philadelphia Eagles
568
594
26
.489
1933
1,188
NFC East

22
Tennessee Titans
422
456
6
.481
1960
884
AFC South

23
Buffalo Bills
409
467
8
.467
1960
884
AFC East

24
Detroit Lions
553
648
32
.461
1930
1,233
NFC North

25
Cincinnati Bengals
351
417
4
.457
1968
772
AFC North

26
New York Jets
397
479
8
.454
1960
884
AFC East

27
Jacksonville Jaguars
165
203
0
.448
1995
368
AFC South

28
New Orleans Saints
349
432
5
.447
1967
786
NFC South

29
Atlanta Falcons
351
443
6
.443
1966
790
NFC South

30
Houston Texans
110
146
0
.430
2002
256
AFC South

31
Arizona Cardinals
550
740
40
.429
1920
1,330
NFC West

32
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
255
404
1
.387
1976
660
NFC South

text: Playoffs[edit]

text: The following is a listing of all 32 current National Football League (NFL) teams ranked by their playoff win-loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of Super Bowl LII.

text:
Best win–loss record in division

Team active in playoffs

text:
Rank
Team
Games
Won
Lost
Pct.
Last playoff
appearance
Division

1
Baltimore Ravens
23
15
8
.652
2014
AFC North

2
New England Patriots
54
34
20
.630
2017
AFC East

3
Green Bay Packers
56
34
22
.607
2016
NFC North

4
San Francisco 49ers
50
30
20
.600
2013
NFC West

5
Pittsburgh Steelers
61
36
25
.590
2017
AFC North

6
Oakland Raiders
44
25
19
.568
2016
AFC West

7
Dallas Cowboys
61
34
27
.557
2016
NFC East

8 (tie)
Denver Broncos
42
23
19
.548
2015
AFC West

8 (tie)
Washington Redskins
42
23
19
.548
2015
NFC East

10
Carolina Panthers
17
9
8
.529
2017
NFC South

11
Seattle Seahawks
31
16
15
.516
2016
NFC West

12
Philadelphia Eagles
43
22
21
.512
2017
NFC East

13
Jacksonville Jaguars
14
7
7
.500
2017
AFC South

14
New York Giants
49
24
25
.490
2016
NFC East

15
Indianapolis Colts
45
22
23
.489
2014
AFC South

16
Miami Dolphins
41
20
21
.488
2016
AFC East

17
Chicago Bears
35
17
18
.486
2010
NFC North

18
New York Jets
25
12
13
.480
2010
AFC East

19
Buffalo Bills
30
14
16
.467
2017
AFC East

20
New Orleans Saints
18
8
10
.444
2017
NFC South

21
Arizona Cardinals
16
7
9
.438
2015
NFC West

22
Los Angeles Rams
44
19
25
.432
2017
NFC West

23 (tie)
Tennessee Titans
35
15
20
.429
2017
AFC South

23 (tie)
Houston Texans
7
3
4
.429
2016
AFC South

25
Atlanta Falcons
24
10
14
.417
2017
NFC South

26
Minnesota Vikings
49
20
29
.408
2017
NFC North

27
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
15
6
9
.400
2007
NFC South

28
Los Angeles Chargers
28
11
17
.393
2013
AFC West

29
Cleveland Browns
31
11
20
.355
2002
AFC North

30
Detroit Lions
20
7
13
.350
2016
NFC North

31
Kansas City Chiefs
27
9
18
.333
2017
AFC West

32
Cincinnati Bengals
19
5
14
.263
2015
AFC North

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ For example, the Browns' regular season win–loss record does not include a 47–4–3 record compiled in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949, nor does their playoff record include the 5–0 record compiled during the same period. Likewise, the 49ers' AAFC regular season win–loss record of 38–14–2, nor their 1-1 AAFC playoff record are officially counted
Jump up ^ The Patriots played as the "Boston Patriots" from 1960–1970, before adopting the "New England Patriots" name, which they have played under since the 1971 season.[3] The team was also briefly known as the "Bay State Patriots" prior to the 1971 season.[4]
Jump up ^ The Colts played under the "Baltimore Colts" name from 1953–1983, before relocating to Indianapolis and adpoting their current "Indianapolis Colts" name, which they have played under since the 1984 season.[5]


document_title: Queer Eye (2018 TV series)

question_text: when did season 2 of queer eye come out

question_tokens: when did season 2 of queer eye come out

text: Queer Eye (2018 TV series)

text: Main cast[edit]

text: The cast are also titled the Fab Five.

text:
Antoni Porowski – food and wine expert
Tan France – fashion expert
Karamo Brown – culture and lifestyle expert
Bobby Berk – design expert
Jonathan Van Ness – grooming expert

text: Production[edit]

text: Creator credit is given to David Collins. In contrast to the original series, the first and second seasons of the reboot were filmed in the Atlanta area instead of the New York area. David Collins has said that he is interested in filming a season of Queer Eye in the Midwest, and that he would like to bring the Fab Five to his hometown, Cincinnati, Ohio: "I'm from Cincinnati, Ohio, born and raised. I would like to go the tristate region, Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, because you can base in Cincinnati and go across the bridge to Kentucky and go up the interstate to Indiana. The corn-fed midwestern folk are where I'm from — and I love actually being from Ohio, it's a great place to be from."[1] On July 13, 2018, Netflix announced that the series had been renewed for a third season.[2] Local media outlets had earlier reported that the show was casting in Kansas City, Missouri.[3] Filming began in Kansas City on June 16 and the third series will air in 2019.[2]

text: Release[edit]

text: All eight episodes of the first series were released on Netflix on February 7, 2018. Netflix's provided maturity rating is TV-14.

text: The series was renewed for a second season that aired on June 15, 2018.[4] Speaking to Variety, interior design expert Bobby Berk stated that season 2 was filmed at the tail end of season one.[5] The season features a new theme song by Betty Who.[6] The season includes an episode focused on a man named Skyler[7] who is transgender.[8] Other makeover heroes include a Walmart employee, a young musician, a mayor, a woman, and a man trying to graduate college.[6][7]

text: On June 6, 2018 it was reported that an episode was being filmed in the town of Yass, New South Wales in Australia. Yass was reportedly chosen due to the fact that "its name matches one of the boys' favourite sayings: yaass".[9] On June 21, 2018, the 20-minute Yass episode was released online.[10]

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series overview[edit]

text: SeasonEpisodesOriginally released18February 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)28June 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)SpecialJune 21, 2018 (2018-06-21)

text: Season 1 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleHeroFilming locationOriginal release date11"You Can't Fix Ugly"TomDallas, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Tom is a divorced 57-year-old nominated by his daughter. The team helps him prepare for a date at a car show at the end of the week. Tom has lupus, and needs special help with skin care and color choices. Bobby creates an outdoor entertainment area in the back yard. The date is successful and Tom is ready to carry forward with the changes he's implemented during the visit.
22"Saving Sasquatch"NealAtlanta, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Neal is a 36-year-old programmer who is hosting an app release party at the end of the week. A loner, he has erected physical and emotional barriers that prevent people from getting too close. The house is covered in dog hair and gets a serious cleaning along with new furniture. Jonathan modernizes Neal's hair and beard, and Tan brings his wardrobe up to date to better suit his career. By the end of the week Neal feels more confident, is ready to socialize more, and is prepared to continue with the improvements he has learned.
33"Dega Don't"CoryWinder, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
The nominee is Cory, a 36-year-old former Marine and NASCAR fan. At the start of the episode, the Fab Five are pulled over by the police. Karamo, who is driving, is particularly alarmed because of the recent violent incidents and shootings across the United States involving black people and the police. Later Karamo and Cory have a discussion about this topic and the need to build trust between good cops and civilians. Cory says at the end of the episode that that conversation was the highlight of the week for him. Bobby modifies the spaces on the main floor of Cory's house so Cory will feel more comfortable in his own home. Antoni provides nutritional advice and teaches Cory how to make an avocado-grapefruit appetizer. The family goes together to the musical Finding Neverland at the conclusion of the show.
44"To Gay or Not Too Gay"AJAtlanta, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
AJ is a 32-year-old gay civil engineer who plans to come out to his stepmother at the end of the week. He regrets having never come out to his father before he died. Karamo helps him work through his emotions regarding this topic. Antoni and AJ visit his stepmother to learn how to make tamales and to invite her to the party AJ plans on hosting. Bobby cleans and reorganizes AJ's apartment to convert it from a mancave to a functional living space. Jonathan teaches him how to edge his beard and hair. Tan helps him choose clothes with various looks, from conservative to casual to sexual. At the party at the end of the week, AJ reads his stepmother a letter he's written to his father where he explains that he's gay, and how he regrets never coming out to him. His stepmother says she will always be there for him and accepts him the way he is.
55"Camp Rules"BobbyMarietta, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Bobby is a 48-year-old father of 6 children. He holds down two jobs to support his family and has a very chaotic home life.  He and his wife had a disaster wedding with no photos and no first dance. His wife nominated him for a makeover to thank him for all he does for the family. The house is extremely cluttered. Antoni struggles to organize the kitchen while Jonathan and Tan convince Bobby to make self-care more of a priority. Fab 5 Bobby talks about how the house needs to be better organized and the children need to help with chores. He starts a vegetable garden with the intention that the children will help look after it, and also creates a job board. At a potluck at the end of the week, Bobby and his wife finally get a replacement for the wedding reception that went awry the first time around.
66"The Renaissance of Remington"RemingtonAtlanta, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Remy is a 27 year old who lives in his grandmothers' house, which hasn't been renovated since the 70s. He often wears gym clothes and has limited cooking skills. Remy wants to learn to be more cultured, and learn how to cook for his family.
77"Below Average Joe"JoeNorcross, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Joe is a 33 year old comedian who still lives at home, and was nominated by his parents. He has recently lost a substantial amount of weight, but lacks confidence. The Fab 5 help Joe learn how to dress for his new body and present himself confidently, and move in to his parent's basement so he has a more adult space.
88"Hose Before Bros"JeremyCovington, GeorgiaFebruary 7, 2018 (2018-02-07)
Jeremy, a fireman, loves to help people and trains other firefighters. He's a prankster, but takes his job very seriously. He's married to Bonnie, and has five adopted children who are all biological siblings. The Fab 5 make over the firehouse and prepare for a fundraiser there at the end of the week.

text: Season 2 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleHeroFilming locationOriginal release date91"God Bless Gay"TammyeGay, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Tammye is the first woman the Fab 5 have made over. She is a married teacher who is heavily involved in the church and her community.  She was also diagnosed with cancer, along with two other family members, and the Fab 5 help Tammye prepare for the community's Homecoming event at the end of the week.
102"A Decent Proposal"WilliamDahlonega, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
41 year old William works at Walmart and lives with his girlfriend of three years, Shannan. He is socially anxious, and lives in a house surrounded by furniture Shannan bought with her ex-husband. He is a vegetarian, loves sci-fi films, and is terrified of heartbreak. He wants the Fab 5's help to propose to Shannan.
113"Unleash the Sexy Beast"LeoDecatur, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Leo, a bartender and married father of two, was nominated by his wife Bethany because he is a 'ginormous slob'. He's attending a parent-teacher mixer at the end of the week, and wants the Fab 5's help to make a good impression and form some relationships with other parents.
124"The Handyman Can"JasonAtlanta, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Jason, a single handyman, wants to improve his life and move to Reno. The Fab 5 swoop in to take help him throw a party for his close circle of friends.
135"Sky's the Limit"SkylerAthens, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Skyler, a trans man, has just recovered from his top surgery and needs to have his legal identity reflect his true gender. The Fab 5 help him redesign his apartment and throw a celebration at his favorite bar.
146"Big Little Lies"ArianDuluth, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
After running into problems with his university degree, Ari has slipped into a funk. His best friend from middle school nominates him so that the Fab 5 help him get off the couch and come clean to his family about his degree.
157"Bedazzled"SeanMaysville, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Teenage pianist Sean gets nominated by his godmother Lulu. The Fab 5 descend on his small town to give him a modern makeover and help him move out for college.
168"Make Ted Great Again"TedClarkston, GeorgiaJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
The unconventional mayor of "the Ellis Island of the South" is nominated by his girlfriend. The Fab 5 help him reorder his life so he can better perform his mayoral duties and socialize with international dignitaries.

text: Special (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallTitleHeroFilming locationOriginal release date17"Yass, Australia!"GeorgeYass, New South WalesJune 21, 2018 (2018-06-21)
The Fab Five visits the town of Yass, New South Wales, to make over George, a farmer in his 50s. Karamo offers advice on creating a better work-life balance so George will have more time for friends and family. Jonathan and Tan work on improving his self care and wardrobe. Bobby remodels the local bistro and Antoni creates some new menu items using local ingredients.

text: Reception[edit]

text: On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 97% based on 24 reviews, and an average rating of 7.93/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Queer Eye adapts for a different era without losing its style, charm, or sense of fun, proving that the show's formula remains just as sweetly addictive even after a change in location and a new group of hosts."[11] On Metacritic, the season has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[12]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Recipients

Result

Ref.

2018

Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards

Outstanding Structured Reality Program

David Collins, Michael Williams, Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Adam Sher, David George, David Eilenberg and Jordana Hochman, executive producers; Mark Bracero and Rachelle Mendez, co-executive producers

Won

[13]

Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program

Ally Grant, Casting by; Beyhan Oguz, Director of Casting and Talent; Gretchen Palek, SVP of Casting and Talent; Danielle Gervais, VP of Casting and Talent

Won

Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program

Garrett Rose

Nominated

Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured or Competition Reality Program

Thomas Scott Reuther, Supervising Editor; Joe DeShano, A.M. Peters,  Ryan Taylor, Matthew D. Miller, Brian Ray, Editor(s)

Won

People's Choice Awards

The Revival Show of 2018

Queer Eye

Pending

[14]

The Reality Show of 2018

Pending

The Reality TV Star of 2018

Antoni Porowski

Pending

Jonathan Van Ness

Pending

The Bingeworthy Show of 2018

Queer Eye

Pending