document_title: List of Football League Championship stadiums

question_text: who has the biggest stadium in the championship

root

text: Since the inception of the Football League Championship, England's current second tier, in 2004, there have been 49 stadiums used in the League. Following the Hillsborough Disaster in 1989, the Taylor Report recommended the abolition of standing terraces by the start of the 1994–95 season, to be replaced by all-seater stadiums.[1]   Certain grounds have had terracing in recent years.

tag: p

text: Stadiums[edit]

text: Those marked in bold indicate teams playing in the 2016-17 season, while those in italics have been demolished.

text:
Stadium

Image

Club

Location

Opened

Closed

Capacity

Coordinates

Ref(s)

Alexandra Stadium

Crewe Alexandra

Crewe

1906

10,153

53°5′14.71″N 2°26′8.69″W / 53.0874194°N 2.4357472°W / 53.0874194; -2.4357472 (Alexandra Stadium)

Ashton Gate

Bristol City

Bristol

1904 rebuilt 2016

27000

51°26′24.54″N 2°37′13.09″W / 51.4401500°N 2.6203028°W / 51.4401500; -2.6203028 (Ashton Gate)

Bloomfield Road

Blackpool

Blackpool

1899

17,338

53°48′17″N 3°2′53″W / 53.80472°N 3.04806°W / 53.80472; -3.04806 (Bloomfield Road)

Boleyn Ground(Upton Park)

West Ham United

London

1904

2016

35,016

51°31′55″N 0°2′22″E / 51.53194°N 0.03944°E / 51.53194; 0.03944 (Upton Park)

Bramall Lane

Sheffield United

Sheffield

1855

32,702

53°22′13″N 1°28′15″W / 53.37028°N 1.47083°W / 53.37028; -1.47083 (Bramall Lane)

Britannia Stadium

Stoke City

Stoke-on-Trent

1997

27,740

52°59′18″N 2°10′32″W / 52.98833°N 2.17556°W / 52.98833; -2.17556 (Britannia Stadium)

Cardiff City Stadium

Cardiff City

Cardiff

2009

33,280

51°28′22″N 3°12′11″W / 51.47278°N 3.20306°W / 51.47278; -3.20306 (Cardiff City Stadium)

Carrow Road

Norwich City

Norwich

1935

27,244

52°37′19.66″N 1°18′13.15″W / 52.6221278°N 1.3036528°W / 52.6221278; -1.3036528 (Carrow Road)

City Ground

Nottingham Forest

Nottingham

1898

30,576

52°56′24″N 1°7′58″W / 52.94000°N 1.13278°W / 52.94000; -1.13278 (City Ground)

Craven Cottage

Fulham

London

1896

25,700

51°28′30″N 0°13′18″W / 51.47500°N 0.22167°W / 51.47500; -0.22167 (Craven Cottage)

Dean Court

Bournemouth

Bournemouth

1910

12,000

50°44′07″N 1°50′18″W / 50.73528°N 1.83833°W / 50.73528; -1.83833 (Dean Court)

Deepdale

Preston North End

Preston

1860

24,500

53°46′20″N 2°41′17″W / 53.77222°N 2.68806°W / 53.77222; -2.68806 (Deepdale)

DW Stadium

Wigan Athletic

Wigan

1999

25,133

53°32′52″N 2°39′14″W / 53.54778°N 2.65389°W / 53.54778; -2.65389 (DW Stadium)

Previously called the JJB Stadium[2]

Elland Road

Leeds United

Leeds

1897

39,460

53°46′40″N 1°34′20″W / 53.77778°N 1.57222°W / 53.77778; -1.57222 (Elland Road)

Ewood Park

Blackburn Rovers

Blackburn

1883

31,154

53°43′43″N 2°29′21″W / 53.72861°N 2.48917°W / 53.72861; -2.48917 (Ewood Park)

Falmer Stadium

Brighton & Hove Albion

Brighton

2011

30,750

50°51′42.56″N 0°4′59.80″W / 50.8618222°N 0.0832778°W / 50.8618222; -0.0832778 (Falmer Stadium)

Fratton Park

Portsmouth

Portsmouth

1898

20,224

50°47′47″N 1°3′50″W / 50.79639°N 1.06389°W / 50.79639; -1.06389 (Fratton Park)

Galpharm Stadium

Huddersfield Town

Huddersfield

1994

24,500

53°39′15″N 1°46′6″W / 53.65417°N 1.76833°W / 53.65417; -1.76833 (Galpharm Stadium)

Glanford Park

Scunthorpe United

Scunthorpe

1988

9,088

53°35′12.21″N 0°41′42.96″W / 53.5867250°N 0.6952667°W / 53.5867250; -0.6952667 (Glanford Park)

Griffin Park

Brentford

London

1904

12,763

51°29′17.46″N 0°18′9.50″W / 51.4881833°N 0.3026389°W / 51.4881833; -0.3026389 (Griffin Park)

Highfield Road

Coventry City

Coventry

1899

2005

23,489

52°24′43″N 1°29′24″W / 52.41194°N 1.49000°W / 52.41194; -1.49000 (Highfield Road)

Hillsborough

Sheffield Wednesday

Sheffield

1899

39,812

53°24′41″N 1°30′2″W / 53.41139°N 1.50056°W / 53.41139; -1.50056 (Hillsborough)

Home Park

Plymouth Argyle

Plymouth

1893

16,388

50°23′17″N 4°09′3″W / 50.38806°N 4.15083°W / 50.38806; -4.15083 (Home Park)

Huish Park

Yeovil Town

Yeovil

1990

9,565

50°57′01″N 2°40′29.57″W / 50.95028°N 2.6748806°W / 50.95028; -2.6748806 (Home Park)

Kenilworth Road

Luton Town

Luton

1905

10,226

51°53′03″N 0°25′54″W / 51.88417°N 0.43167°W / 51.88417; -0.43167 (Kenilworth Road)

KC Stadium

Hull City

Kingston upon Hull

2002

25,400

53°44′46″N 0°22′4″W / 53.74611°N 0.36778°W / 53.74611; -0.36778 (KC Stadium)

Keepmoat Stadium

Doncaster Rovers

Doncaster

2006

15,231

53°30′35″N 1°6′50″W / 53.50972°N 1.11389°W / 53.50972; -1.11389 (Keepmoat Stadium)

King Power Stadium

Leicester City

Leicester

2002

32,262

52°37′13″N 1°8′32″W / 52.62028°N 1.14222°W / 52.62028; -1.14222 (Walkers Stadium)

Previously called Walkers Stadium[3]

Layer Road

Colchester United

Colchester

1910

2008

6,320

51°52′37.25″N 0°53′00.33″E / 51.8770139°N 0.8834250°E / 51.8770139; 0.8834250 (Layer Road)

Liberty Stadium

Swansea City

Swansea

2005

20,750

51°38′32″N 3°56′06″W / 51.6422°N 3.9351°W / 51.6422; -3.9351 (Liberty Stadium)

London Road

Peterborough United

Peterborough

1913

15,315

52°33′52.91″N 0°14′25.46″W / 52.5646972°N 0.2404056°W / 52.5646972; -0.2404056 (London Road)

Loftus Road

Queens Park Rangers

London

1904

18,360

51°30′33″N 0°13′56″W / 51.50917°N 0.23222°W / 51.50917; -0.23222 (Loftus Road)

Madejski Stadium

Reading

Reading

1998

24,224

51°25′20″N 0°58′58″W / 51.42222°N 0.98278°W / 51.42222; -0.98278 (Madesjki Stadium)

Millmoor

Rotherham United

Rotherham

1907

2008

8,300

53°25′42.12″N 1°22′12.83″W / 53.4283667°N 1.3702306°W / 53.4283667; -1.3702306 (Millmoor)

Molineux Stadium

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Wolverhampton

1889

30,852

52°35′25″N 2°07′49″W / 52.59028°N 2.13028°W / 52.59028; -2.13028 (Molineux Stadium)

New York Stadium

Rotherham United

Rotherham

2013

12,021

53°25′40″N 1°21′43″W / 53.4279°N 1.362°W / 53.4279; -1.362 (New York Stadium)

Ninian Park

Cardiff City

Cardiff

1910

2009

21,508

51°28′29″N 3°12′00″W / 51.47472°N 3.20000°W / 51.47472; -3.20000 (Ninian Park)

Oakwell

Barnsley

Barnsley

1888

23,009

53°33′8″N 1°28′3″W / 53.55222°N 1.46750°W / 53.55222; -1.46750 (Oakwell)

Pirelli Stadium

Burton Albion

Burton upon Trent

2005

6,912

52°49′18.86″N 1°37′37.05″W / 52.8219056°N 1.6269583°W / 52.8219056; -1.6269583 (Pirelli Stadum)

Portman Road

Ipswich Town

Ipswich

1884

30,311

52°3′18.22″N 1°8′41.39″E / 52.0550611°N 1.1448306°E / 52.0550611; 1.1448306 (Portman Road)

Pride Park Stadium

Derby County

Derby

1997

33,597

52°54′54″N 1°26′50″W / 52.91500°N 1.44722°W / 52.91500; -1.44722 (Pride Park Stadium)

Currently known as the iPro Stadium

Priestfield Stadium

Gillingham

Gillingham

1893

11,582

51°23′3.3″N 0°33′38.71″E / 51.384250°N 0.5607528°E / 51.384250; 0.5607528 (Priestfield Stadium)

Ricoh Arena

Coventry City

Coventry

2005

32,609

52°26′53″N 1°29′44″W / 52.44806°N 1.49556°W / 52.44806; -1.49556 (Ricoh Arena)

Riverside Stadium

Middlesbrough

Middlesbrough

1995

34,742

54°34′42″N 1°13′1″W / 54.57833°N 1.21694°W / 54.57833; -1.21694 (Riverside Stadium)

Roots Hall

Southend United

Southend-on-Sea

1952

12,392

51°32′56.46″N 0°42′5.61″E / 51.5490167°N 0.7015583°E / 51.5490167; 0.7015583 (Roots Hall)

Selhurst Park

Crystal Palace

London

1924

26,255

51°23′54″N 0°5′8″W / 51.39833°N 0.08556°W / 51.39833; -0.08556 (Selhurst Park)

Stadium of Light

Sunderland

Sunderland

1997

49,000

54°54′52″N 1°23′18″W / 54.9144°N 1.3882°W / 54.9144; -1.3882 (Stadium of Light)

Stadium mk

Milton Keynes Dons

Milton Keynes

2007

30,500

52°00′34″N 00°44′00″W / 52.00944°N 0.73333°W / 52.00944; -0.73333 (Stadium mk)

St Andrew's

Birmingham City

Birmingham

1906

30,016

52°28′32.53″N 1°52′05.48″W / 52.4757028°N 1.8681889°W / 52.4757028; -1.8681889 (St Andrew's)

St James' Park

Newcastle United

Newcastle

1892

52,405

54°58′32″N 1°37′18″W / 54.97556°N 1.62167°W / 54.97556; -1.62167 (St James' Park)

St Mary's Stadium

Southampton

Southampton

2001

32,689

50°54′21″N 1°23′28″W / 50.90583°N 1.39111°W / 50.90583; -1.39111 (St Mary's Stadium)

The Hawthorns

West Bromwich Albion

West Bromwich

1900

26,445

52°30′33″N 1°57′50″W / 52.50917°N 1.96389°W / 52.50917; -1.96389 (The Hawthorns)

The Den

Millwall

London

1993

20,146

51°29′9.43″N 0°3′3.42″W / 51.4859528°N 0.0509500°W / 51.4859528; -0.0509500 (The New Den)

The Valley

Charlton Athletic

London

1919

27,111

51°29′11″N 0°2′11″E / 51.48639°N 0.03639°E / 51.48639; 0.03639 (The Valley)

Turf Moor

Burnley

Burnley

1883

22,546

53°47′21″N 2°13′49″W / 53.78917°N 2.23028°W / 53.78917; -2.23028 (Turf Moor)

University of Bolton Stadium

Bolton Wanderers

Bolton

1997

28,100

53°34′50″N 2°32′8″W / 53.58056°N 2.53556°W / 53.58056; -2.53556 (Reebok Stadium)

Previously known as the Reebok Stadium and Macron Stadium

Vicarage Road

Watford

Watford

1922

17,477 (Increasing to 20,877)

51°38′59.41″N 0°24′5.35″W / 51.6498361°N 0.4014861°W / 51.6498361; -0.4014861 (Vicarage Road)

Villa Park

Aston Villa

Birmingham

1897

42,682

52°30′33″N 1°53′5″W / 52.50917°N 1.88472°W / 52.50917; -1.88472 (Villa Park)Coordinates: 52°30′33″N 1°53′5″W / 52.50917°N 1.88472°W / 52.50917; -1.88472 (Villa Park)

Withdean Stadium

Brighton & Hove Albion

Brighton

1936

2011

8,850

50°51′7″N 0°9′32″W / 50.85194°N 0.15889°W / 50.85194; -0.15889 (Withdean Stadium)

[4]

tag: table


document_title: Vidhan Sabha

question_text: who presides over the lower house in state legislatures

text: Vidhan Sabha

text: Qualifications required to become a member[edit]

text: To become a member of a Vidhan Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India, not less than 25 years of age. He or she should be mentally sound and should not be bankrupt. He or she should also state an affidavit that there are no criminal procedures against him or her. Speaker of Vidhan Sabha who is responsible for the conduct of business of the body, and also a Deputy Speaker to preside during the Speaker's absence. The Speaker acts as a neutral judge and manages all debates and discussions in the house. Usually he or she is a member of the stronger political party

text: A Vidhan Sabha holds equal legislative power with the upper house of state legislature, the Vidhan Parishad ('Legislative Council'), except in the area of money bills in which case the Vidhan Sabha has the ultimate authority.

text: Special powers of the Vidhan Sabha[edit]

text: A motion of no confidence against the government in the state can only be introduced in the Vidhan Sabha. If it is passed by a majority vote, then the Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers must collectively resign.

text: A money bill can only be introduced in Vidhan Sabha. In bicameral jurisdictions, after it is passed in the Vidhan Sabha, it is sent to the Vidhan Parishad, where it can be kept for a maximum time of 14 days.

text: In matters related to ordinary bills, the will of Legislative Assembly prevails and there is no provision of joint sitting. In such cases, Legislative council can delay the legislation by maximum 4 months (3 months in first visit and 1 month in the second visit of the bill).

text: List of Vidhan Sabhas[edit]

text:
Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly)

Image
List of constituencies
Location/state capital
Number of Constituency
Governing party

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

Amaravathi
175
Telugu Desam Party

Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Itanagar
60
Bharatiya Janata Party

Assam Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly
Dispur
126
Bharatiya Janata Party

Bihar Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Bihar Legislative Assembly
Patna
243
Janata Dal (United)

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly

Naya Raipur
90
Bharatiya Janata Party

Delhi Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Delhi Legislative Assembly
New Delhi
70
Aam Aadmi Party

Goa Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Goa Legislative Assembly
Panaji
40
Bharatiya Janata Party

Gujarat Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly

Gandhinagar
182
Bharatiya Janata Party

Haryana Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Haryana Legislative Assembly
Chandigarh
90
Bharatiya Janata Party

Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Shimla
68
Bharatiya Janata Party

Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly

Srinagar
87
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party

Jharkhand Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
Ranchi
81
Bharatiya Janata Party

Karnataka Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Bengaluru
224
Janata Dal (Secular)

Kerala Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Kerala Legislative Assembly
Thiruvananthapuram
140
Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Bhopal
230
Bharatiya Janata Party

Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

Mumbai
Nagpur (Winter)

288
Bharatiya Janata Party

Manipur Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Manipur Legislative Assembly
Imphal
60
Bharatiya Janata Party

Meghalaya Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
Shillong
60
National People's Party

Mizoram Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Mizoram Legislative Assembly
Aizawl
40
Indian National Congress

Nagaland Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Nagaland Legislative Assembly
Kohima
60
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party

Odisha Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Odisha Legislative Assembly
Bhubaneshwar
147
Biju Janata Dal

Puducherry Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Puducherry Legislative Assembly
Pondicherry
30
Indian National Congress

Punjab Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Punjab Legislative Assembly
Chandigarh
117
Indian National Congress

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Jaipur
200
Bharatiya Janata Party

Sikkim Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Sikkim Legislative Assembly
Gangtok
32
Sikkim Democratic Front

Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Chennai
234
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Telangana Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Telangana Legislative Assembly
Hyderabad
119
Telangana Rashtra Samithi

Tripura Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Tripura Legislative Assembly
Agartala
60
Bharatiya Janata Party

Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Lucknow
403
Bharatiya Janata Party

Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly
Dehradun
70
Bharatiya Janata Party

West Bengal Legislative Assembly

List of constituencies of West Bengal Legislative Assembly
Kolkata
294
All India Trinamool Congress

Total

—
—
4120[2]
—


document_title: Me and God

question_text: who sings the song me and god with josh turner

text: Me and God

text:
"Me and God"Single by Josh Turnerfrom the album Your ManReleased
November 13, 2006 (2006-11-13)Genre
Country, Southern Gospel, bluegrassLength
3:01Label
MCA NashvilleSongwriter(s)
Josh TurnerProducer(s)
Frank RogersJosh Turner singles chronology

"Would You Go with Me" (2006)

"Me and God" (2006)

"Firecracker" (2007)

"Would You Go with Me"(2006)

"Me and God"(2006)

"Firecracker"(2007)

text: "Me and God" is  a song written and recorded by American country music artist Josh Turner, recorded as a duet with Ralph Stanley, with backing vocals from Marty Roe, Gene Johnson, and Dana Williams of Diamond Rio.[1]  It was released in November 2006 as the third single from his album Your Man.  The song was nominated for a 2007 Academy of Country Music award for Vocal Event of the Year.[2]

text: Chart performance[edit]

text: "Me and God" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 25, 2006.[3]

text:
Chart (2006–07)

Peakposition

US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4]

16

US Billboard Hot 100[5]

98


document_title: Pride (In the Name of Love)

question_text: what is pride in the name of love about

question_tokens: what is pride in the name of love about

text: Pride (In the Name of Love)

text: Origin and recording[edit]

text: The melody and the chords were worked up in a November 1983 War Tour sound check in Hawaii and completed in Windmill Lane Studios during The Unforgettable Fire recording sessions.[3][4] The guitar part is subtly varied through each verse, chorus, and melody, such that no riff is exactly repeated.[4]

text: The song had been intended to be based on Ronald Reagan's pride in America's military power, but Stephen B. Oates's book Let The Trumpet Sound: A Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. and a biography of Malcolm X caused the lyricist Bono to ponder the different sides of the civil rights campaigns, the violent and the non-violent.[3] In subsequent years, Bono has expressed his dissatisfaction with the lyrics, which he describes, along with another Unforgettable Fire song "Bad", as being "left as simple sketches". He says that he was swayed by the Edge and producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois, who played down the need to develop the lyrics as they thought their impressionistic nature would give added forcefulness to the song's feeling, particularly when heard by non-English speakers.[5] In U2 by U2,[6] Bono said: "I looked at how glorious that song was and thought: 'What the fuck is that all about?' It's just a load of vowel sounds ganging up on a great man. It is emotionally very articulate - if you didn't speak English."

text: The song contains the erroneous reference to King's shooting as "Early morning, April 4," when it actually occurred after 6 p.m. Bono acknowledges the error and in live performances he occasionally changes the lyric to "Early evening...."[5]

text: Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders sang backing vocals on the recording. She was married to Jim Kerr of Simple Minds at the time and she is credited as "Christine Kerr."[4]

text: Composition[edit]

text: "Pride" is in the key of E. The song follows a chord progression of B-E–A–F♯m and the solo is B–D–E–E.

text: Reception[edit]

text: "Pride" reached #3 on the UK Singles Chart and #8 on the Dutch Singles Chart. The song was the band's first top 40 hit in the United States where it peaked at #33. It gained considerable US album-oriented rock radio airplay and its video was on heavy rotation on MTV, thus helping U2 continue its commercial breakthrough begun with the War album. It reached #1 in New Zealand, the first time a U2 single topped a country's singles chart.

text: Initial critical reactions to "Pride" were mixed, especially in regards to the lyrics. Robert Christgau in The Village Voice complained of "the moralism with the turn-somebody-else's-cheek glorification of Martin Luther King's martyrdom."[7] Meanwhile, Kurt Loder of Rolling Stone wrote that "'Pride' gets over only on the strength of its resounding beat and big, droning bass line, not on the nobility of its lyrics, which are unremarkable."[8]

text: But the 1984 Pazz & Jop poll of 240 music critics ranked "Pride" as the 12th best single of that year, a higher ranking than the overall album, which finished 29th.[9] The single's ranking remained the highest of any U2 single until "One" achieved 8th in 1992.[10] And in 1989, Spin named the song the 65th-greatest single in history.[11] Rolling Stone magazine later (2010) placed the song at number 388 in their list "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[12] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame selected "Pride (In the Name of Love)" as one of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.[13] Music television network VH1 ranked the song number 38 on the "100 Greatest Songs of the 80s" countdown in its series The Greatest.[14] In 2004, Mojo placed the song at number 63 on its list of the "100 Epic Rock Tracks".[15]

text: In 2007, the Roots covered "Pride" in a medley with "Sunday Bloody Sunday" for an NAACP dinner honoring Bono. The band also mixed in some of their own "False Media" and bits of Edwin Starr's "War."[16]

text: Live performances[edit]

text: "Pride" was first played live at the fourth show of the Unforgettable Fire Tour on 2 September 1984 in the New Zealand city of Auckland.[17] The song has been played at virtually every U2 concert since the Unforgettable Fire Tour although it was played infrequently on the first and second legs of 2001's Elevation Tour and the second and third legs 2009's 360 Tour. Live performances during the 1980s and early 1990s were usually played in the key of Eb while since the late 1990s the song has been played in the key of D. As of 2009, it is the band's most played song with over 770 documented performances, though "I Will Follow" has likely been performed more often.[18] Clips from Martin Luther King speeches are often shown on the various tour video screens during these performances. In 2010, in Brisbane, Australia, the final verse was changed to reflect the 30th anniversary of the assassination of John Lennon (8 December 2010).

text: U2 performed the song, along with "City of Blinding Lights," to upwards of 400,000 people on 18 January 2009 at the We Are One concert at the Lincoln Memorial to celebrate the upcoming inauguration of Barack Obama.[19][20] At the end of the performance Bono asked the audience to sing for King's dream, saying it was "not just an American dream; also an Irish dream, a European dream, an African dream", before referencing it to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and saying that it was "an Israeli dream, and also a Palestinian dream."[20] The performance of "Pride" closed off with Bono quoting part of King's speech "I Have a Dream," saying "Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring! Every village, every hamlet, every state, every city. Let freedom ring!" before seguing into "City of Blinding Lights."[20] Bassist Adam Clayton later said "We were scratching our heads going, 'How does an Irish band get invited to play at the Presidential Inauguration?' Our way in was through a song like 'Pride'. It allowed Obama's people to express the connection without being too overt. It was one of those moments where you know the world is watching, but a healthy amount of anxiety gets your mojo working."[21]

text: Live performances of "Pride" appear on the concert films Rattle and Hum (both the album and motion picture), Zoo TV: Live from Sydney, PopMart: Live from Mexico City, U2 Go Home: Live from Slane Castle, Vertigo 2005: Live from Chicago, Live from Paris, and U2 3D.

text: Music videos[edit]

text: Three music videos were made. The first was shot in August by director Donald Cammell and features opening and closing shots of the Dublin Docklands area. Two versions of this video exist; black and white and colour (sepia). The band was not satisfied with Cammell's video, and they agreed to their principal photographer, Anton Corbijn, shooting an alternative. The second video was filmed in a basement near London's Heathrow Airport, it features U2 standing sternly in front of a wall under poor lighting conditions. The U2 camp was also unimpressed with this video and a third video is produced by compiling footage shot during The Unforgettable Fire recording sessions at Slane Castle. The original (black and white) Cammell video was primarily used in promotion.[22]

text: Formats and track listings[edit]

text:
7" release

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Pride (In the Name of Love)"
3:48

2.
"Boomerang II"
4:48

text:
Double 7" release

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Pride (In the Name of Love)"
3:48

2.
"4th of July" (Long version)
2:38

3.
"Boomerang I" (Instrumental)
2:47

4.
"Boomerang II" (Vocal)
4:48

text:
12" UK and Ireland release and CD re-release

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Pride (In the Name of Love)"
3:48

2.
"Boomerang I" (Instrumental)
2:47

3.
"Boomerang II"
4:48

4.
"4th of July" (Long version)
2:38

text:
12" alternate release

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Pride (In the Name of Love)"
3:48

2.
"Boomerang I" (Instrumental)
2:47

3.
"Boomerang II"
4:48

4.
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" (Long version)
4:13

5.
"Touch"
3:25

text:
UK cassette release

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Pride (In the Name of Love)"
3:48

2.
"Boomerang I" (Instrumental)
2:47

3.
"Boomerang II"
4:48

4.
"11 O'Clock Tick Tock" (Long version)
4:13

5.
"A Celebration"
2:57

text: Personnel[edit]

text:
Bono – lead vocals
The Edge – guitar, backing vocals
Adam Clayton – bass guitar
Larry Mullen Jr. – drums

tag: ul

text: Chrissie Hynde (credited as "Christine Kerr") – backing vocals

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (1984)
Peak
position

Australia (Kent Music Report)[23]
4

Canada RPM Top 100[24]
26

Dutch MegaCharts[25]
5

Irish Singles Chart[26]
2

New Zealand Singles Chart[25]
1

Norwegian Singles Chart[25]
7

Swedish Singles Chart[25]
12

UK Singles Chart[27]
3

US Billboard Hot 100[28]
33

US Billboard Top Rock Tracks[28]
2


document_title: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball

question_text: when is the last time michigan won the ncaa tournament

text: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball

text: By the numbers[edit]

text:
All-time Wins – 1,474
All-time Winning Percentage – .588
NCAA National Championships – 1
NCAA Final Fours – 6
NCAA Elite Eight – 13
NCAA Sweet Sixteen – 14
NCAA Tournament Appearances – 25
NCAA Tournament Wins – 52
#1 Seeds in NCAA Tournament – 2
Conference Regular Season Championships – 14
Conference Tournament Championships – 2
30 Win Seasons – 3
20 Win Seasons – 25
Weeks Ranked #1 In AP Poll – 22

text: History[edit]

text: Early years (1908–19)[edit]

text: As a result of public and alumni demand for a basketball team, Michigan fielded a team of members of the then-current student body and achieved a 1–4 record for the 1908–09 season. However, after three years of demanding a basketball program, the student body did not attend the games and the program was terminated due to low attendance.[9] Basketball returned in 1917 in what was considered the inaugural season of varsity basketball. The team was coached by Elmer Mitchell who instituted the intramural sports program at Michigan. The team finished 6–12 overall (0–10, Big Ten). The following year Mitchell led the team to a 16–8 (5–5) record.[9]

text: Mather era (1919–28)[edit]

text: E. J. Mather coached the team to three Big Ten titles in his nine seasons as coach. After inheriting Mitchell's team, which he led to a 10–13 overall (3–9, Big Ten) record during the 1919–20 season, he led the team to an 18–4 overall (8–4, Big Ten) record during the 1920–21 season.[9] This 1921 team won its first eight and last eight games to tie the Wisconsin Badgers and Purdue Boilermakers for the Big Ten title.[10] The team won back-to-back championships in 1925–26 and 1926–27.[9] The 1926 squad, which was captained by Richard Doyle who became the team's first All-American, tied with Purdue, the Iowa Hawkeyes and Indiana Hoosiers for the conference championship. The 1927 team had a new All-American, Bennie Oosterbaan, and won the school's first back-to-back championships and first outright championship with a 14–3 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record.[9][10] Mather died after a lengthy battle with cancer in August 1928.[9]

text: Veenker era (1928–31)[edit]

text: George F. Veenker compiled the highest overall and highest Big Ten winning percentages of any coach in school history during his three years as coach. He earned 1st(tied), 3rd and 2nd(tied) finishes during his three seasons, which included the 1928–29 conference championship. During Veenker's first season his team compiled a 13–3 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record to win the conference, and Veenker continues to be the only coach in school history to win a conference championship in his first season.[10][11] The championship team, which finished tied with Wisconsin, was captained by the school's third All-American Ernie McCoy.[10] Veenker resigned to become the Iowa State Cyclones football head coach.[11]

text: Cappon era (1931–38)[edit]

text: Franklin Cappon had a long history of association with Michigan athletics starting with his service as a four-time letterman in football and basketball from 1919 to 1923. In 1928, he became assistant football and basketball coach and in 1929 he served as Fielding H. Yost's assistant Athletic Director.[12] Although the highlight of Cappon's tenure as coach was a 16–4 (9–3) third place 1936–37 Big Ten finish, he coached John Townsend who in his 1937–38 senior season became last All-American for at least 10 years.[4][13] The team finished third in two other seasons with less impressive records of 10–8 overall (8–4, Big Ten) in 1932–33 and 15–5 overall (7–5, Big Ten) 1935–36,[14] and Cappon's overall record was 78–57 overall (44–40, Big Ten).[12] A notable captain during the Cappon era was 1933–34 captain Ted Petoskey, a two-time football All-American end and eventual Major League Baseball player.[15]

text: Oosterbaan era (1938–46)[edit]

text: In 1938 Michigan coaching duties were assumed by one of its greatest athletes. Bennie Oosterbaan had been an All-American in both football and basketball and held various coaching positions at Michigan in both of those sports as well as baseball. In basketball, he implemented a fast-paced attack as coach, and his teams' best overall record was 13–7 in 1939–40. That season he tied with his final season for his best Big Ten record at 6–6. He resigned after eight seasons to concentrate on his football coaching duties.[12]

text: Cowles era (1946–48)[edit]

text: Under Ozzie Cowles, during the 1947–48 season, Michigan ended the longest (19 years) consecutive year period without a conference championship in school history. They also became the first contestants in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament during Cowles second of two seasons.[16] The 1947–48 team posted a 16–6 overall (10–2, Big Ten) record. This team also posted the first undefeated home performance in school history with a 9–0 overall (6–0, Big Ten) record.[14]

text: McCoy era (1948–52)[edit]

text: Ernie McCoy became the second former All-American Wolverine player to coach the team.[3] Like Oosterbaan before him, he became a football and baseball coach at Michigan. He also served as assistant Athletic Director under Fritz Crisler. During his four seasons as basketball coach, Michigan's best finish was during the 1948–49 season when they finished 15–6 overall (7–5, Big Ten) and earned a third place Big Ten Conference finish. He coached Michigan's first All-Big Ten basketball players that season in Pete Elliot and captain Bob Harrison who were both selected to the first team.[17] Harrison returned the following season as the first repeat first-team All-Big Ten basketball player and Elliot was a second-team honoree.[18] McCoy served as a football scout at the same time.[17]

text: Perigo era (1952–60)[edit]

text: Bill Perigo took over the Michigan coaching job after having served three seasons as Western Michigan basketball coach. Despite previous success as a conference basketball champion coach at Western and subsequent success as a Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) champion basketball coach, his Michigan teams endured several mediocre seasons.[17] His best Big Ten records came in 1956–57 and 1958–59 when his teams compiled 8–6 conference records. The latter team was tied for second in the conference and was 15–7 overall (8–6, Big Ten).[19] It also had Perigo's only first-team All-Big Ten athlete in M. C. Burton.[18] Team captain and two-time football consensus All-American Ron Kramer was third-team All-Big Ten in 1957 after being second-team All-Big Ten in both 1955 and 1956.[18]

text: Strack era (1960–68)[edit]

text: Dave Strack, a former team 1945–46 captain, had become the freshman basketball team coach in 1948 and later had become a variety assistant to Perigo.[20] He led the team to three consecutive Big Ten Championships from 1963–66 and a third-place finish in the 1964 NCAA tournament. During 1964–65 the team compiled a 24–4 overall (13–1, Big Ten) record while completing an undefeated 11–0 overall (7–0, Big Ten) home season and was the national runner-up, falling to John Wooden's UCLA in the 1965 championship game. Strack earned United Press International (UPI) National Coach of the Year honors. The team ended the season listed number one in both the UPI and Associated Press (AP) national rankings. He recruited All-Americans Russell and Buntin to anchor his mid-1960s teams.[20] Tomjanovich also became a Wolverine at the end of Strack's career and became second team All-Big Ten in 1968 subsequent later stardom.[18] The 1964 team, which went 23–5 overall (11–3, Big Ten), tied with Ohio State with sophomore Russell and junior Buntin. In 1965, Buntin became the first Wolverine to be drafted by the NBA. In 1966, Russell led the team to its third straight conference championship and NCAA selection on his way to National Player of the Year honors.[16]

text: Orr era (1968–80)[edit]

text: In Johnny Orr's twelve seasons, he twice (1973–74 and 1976–77) earned Big Ten Coach of the Year honors with Big Ten championships. His teams earned four consecutive NCAA selections from 1974–77. The 25–7 overall (14–4, Big Ten) 1976 team lost to an undefeated Indiana team in the NCAA championship game, and Orr earned National Association of Basketball Coaches Coach of the Year honors that season. The 26–4 overall (16–2, Big Ten) 1977 team finished first in both the AP and UPI national rankings, and Orr won Basketball Weekly National Coach of the Year honors.[21] During Orr's tenure, six players earned a total of seven All-American recognitions, which is the most of any Michigan coach.[3] Steve Grote became Michigan's only three-time first-team Academic All-American from 1975–77 and with a second team All Big Ten as well as three honorable mentions was the first four-time All-Big Ten honoree.[22]

text: Frieder era (1980–89)[edit]

text: Bill Frieder, who had been an assistant coach for seven years, took over from Orr in 1980. He coached the school's first post-season basketball champions during the 1983–84 season and the following two teams were back-to-back conference champions. The 1983–84 team compiled a 24–9 overall (11–7, Big Ten) record on their way to a NIT championship victory over Notre Dame. The 1984–85 team went 26–4 overall (16–2, Big Ten), which earned Frieder Big Ten and AP National Coach of the Year honors. The 1985–86 team, which finished 28–5 overall (14–4, Big Ten), started the season with sixteen victories to make a total of thirty-three consecutive regular season victories. Frieder earned five of Michigan's six consecutive NCAA births from 1985–90, currently the longest streak in program history.[23] Roy Tarpley led the 1985 team as Big Ten MVP.[23] Frieder resigned, upon request,[24] immediately prior to the 1989 NCAA tournament to assume the coaching job for the Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team.[25]

text: Fisher era (1989–97)[edit]

text: Steve Fisher assumed the coaching position immediately before the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament from Frieder after having served and led the team to six straight victories and the championship. Fisher also signed the most famous recruiting class known as the Fab Five (Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jalen Rose, Jimmy King and Ray Jackson). He would take these players to the NCAA championship game as Freshmen and Sophomores.[26] In their sophomore 1992–93 season they compiled a 31–5 overall (15–3, Big Ten) record,[26] which has since been vacated. Fisher also won the 1997 NIT tournament with a team that compiled a 25–9 overall (11–5) record.[26][27] Many of Fisher's accomplishments were tarnished by NCAA sanctions. He left the job due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.[28]

text: Ellerbe era (1997–2001)[edit]

text: Brian Ellerbe assumed the title of interim coach less than five months after becoming an assistant coach. He was named full-time coach following the 25–9 (11–5) 1997–98 season in which he led the team to victories over Iowa, Minnesota and Purdue to capture the Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament championship. His subsequent teams never finished better than seventh in the conference.[29]

text: Amaker era (2001–07)[edit]

text: Tommy Amaker inherited a team that imposed sanctions on itself after his first year at the helm of the program.[30] Nonetheless, he coached the team to the postseason three times including both an NIT championship in 2004 and a runner-up finish in 2006. During the 2005–06, when the team compiled a 22–11 overall (8–8, Big Ten) record, he led them to their first national ranking in eight years when they reached the #20 position.[31] Despite his successes, the team never won a Big Ten Championship and never made the NCAA tournament, which led to his firing after six seasons.[7]

text: Beilein era (2007–present)[edit]

text: John Beilein's 10–22 overall (5–13 Big Ten) inaugural season featured the most losses in Michigan's history. However, in Beilein's second season, the team posted impressive non-conference victories over top-five ranked opponents UCLA and Duke. Beilein led Michigan to the 2009 NCAA Tournament, its first appearance since 1998 and the first that was not vacated since 1995.[32] After upsetting Clemson in the first round, the Wolverines were eliminated by Oklahoma in Round 2 by a final score of 73–63.[33]

text: Following a disappointing 15–17 season in 2009–10, the Wolverines bounced back to return to the NCAA Tournament in 2011, advancing to the round of 32 before losing to top-seeded Duke, 73–71. The 2010–11 Wolverines, who swept rival Michigan State for the first time since 1997, finished the season 21–14. In the 2011–12 season, Michigan split the season series with both Ohio State and Michigan State and went on to be co-Big Ten champs along with the Buckeyes and Spartans. It was the program's first Big Ten title for Michigan since 1986. The Wolverines finished the season 24-10 and 13-5 in conference play, losing in the opening round of the NCAA Tournament.

text: The 2012–13 Michigan team earned a #1 ranking in the AP Poll on January 28, 2013, marking the first time since November 30, 1992, that Michigan held that position.[34] The team also made program history for the best season start, at 21–2. On March 31, The Wolverines defeated Florida by a score of 79–59 to make their first Final Four appearance since the 1992–93 season. The Wolverines then defeated Syracuse by a score of 61–56 in the Final Four. In the 2013 National Championship game, the Wolverines lost against Louisville by the score of 82–76.

text: The 2013–14 team had another strong season, winning Michigan's first outright Big Ten championship since 1986 and advancing to the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament, where it lost to Kentucky, 75–72.

text: During the 2016–17 season, Beilein became the winningest coach in school history, passing Johnny Orr with his 210th win, 75–55 over Illinois on March 9 in the opening round of the 2017 Big Ten Tournament. Michigan went on to win the tournament, its first since the vacated 1998 title, winning four games in four days as the #8 seed and capping it off with a 71–56 championship victory over Wisconsin.

text: During the 2017–18 season, Beilein's Wolverines again won four games in four days to win back-to-back Big Ten Tournament championships for the first time in school history. The team went on to win the West regional title and advance to the Final Four following its win over Florida State, 58-54. The win improved the team's record to 32-7, marking a new school record for victories. The 2017–18 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team moved on to the NCAA tournament championship, where they lost against Villanova to a score of 79-62.

text: Coaching Staff[edit]

text: As of March 3, 2018

text:
Name
Position coached
Consecutive season at
Michigan in current position

John Beilein
Head coach
11th

Saddi Washington
Assistant Coach
2nd

DeAndre Haynes
Assistant Coach
1st

Luke Yaklich
Assistant Coach
1st

Chris Hunter
Director of Basketball Operations
1st

Jon Sanderson
Head Strength and Conditioning Coach
7th

Alex Wong, Mississippi, AT, ATC
Athletic Trainer
3rd

Bryan Smothers
Graduate Assistant

Devon Mulry
Graduate Manager

Reference:[35]

text: Championships[edit]

text: NCAA National Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Opponent
Score
Site
Overall Record
Big Ten Record

1989
Steve Fisher
Seton Hall
80–79 (OT)
Seattle
30–7
12–6

National Championships
1

text: Big Ten Regular Season Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Overall Record
Conference Record

1921§
E. J. Mather
18–4
8–4

1926§
E. J. Mather
12–5
8–4

1927
E. J. Mather
14–3
10–2

1929§
George Veenker
13–3
10–2

1948
Ozzie Cowles
16–6
10–2

1964§
Dave Strack
23–5
11–3

1965
Dave Strack
24–4
13–1

1966
Dave Strack
18–8
11–3

1974§
Johnny Orr
22–5
12–2

1977
Johnny Orr
26–4
16–2

1985
Bill Frieder
26–4
16–2

1986
Bill Frieder
28–5
14–4

2012§
John Beilein
24–10
13–5

2014
John Beilein
28–9
15–3

Big Ten Regular Season Championships
14

text: § – Conference co-champions

text: Big Ten Tournament Championships[edit]

text:
Year
Coach
Opponent
Score
Site
Overall Record
Big Ten Record

2017
John Beilein
Wisconsin
71–56
Washington, D.C.
26–12
10–8

2018
John Beilein
Purdue
75–66
New York City
33–8
13–5

Big Ten Tournament Championships
2

text: *Later vacated by NCAA

text: Rivalries[edit]

text:
Duke–Michigan basketball rivalry
Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry
Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry

text: Record against Big Ten opponents[edit]

text:
Opponent
Series record

Illinois
84*–87 (80–87)

Indiana
61*–106 (58–106)

Iowa
94*–63 (90–63)

Maryland
6–6

Michigan State
100*–81 (93–81)

Minnesota
93*–66 (87–66)

Nebraska
15*–3 (14–3)

Northwestern
112*–59 (106–59)

Ohio State
78*–102 (72–102)

Penn State
35*–12 (29–12)

Purdue
71*–88 (66–88)

Rutgers
10–0

Wisconsin
94*–71 (87–71)

Total
853*–745 (798–745)

text: Totals through March 4, 2018

text: Fab Five[edit]

text: The Fab Five, the 1991 recruiting class of five freshman starters, were Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jalen Rose, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson. They were notable for having gone to the championship game of the 1992 and 1993 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament as freshmen and sophomores, for having started the trend of wearing baggy gym shorts,[36][37] which was later popularized by Michael Jordan,[38] and for wearing black athletic socks.[38][39] Due to the Ed Martin scandal, the records from their 1992 Final Four appearance and the entire following season have been forfeited.[38] Although Webber was the only member of the Fab Five officially implicated with the scandal, the reputation of the whole group has been tarnished.[40] Webber (1993), Howard (1994) and Rose (1992, 1994) were college basketball All-Americans.[3][41] and both King (1995 3rd team and 1993 & 1994 honorable mention) and Jackson (1995 2nd team & 1994 honorable mention) achieved All-Big Ten honors.[18] All but Jackson played in the NBA.[42] They were the subject of Mitch Albom's book entitled Fab Five: Basketball, Trash Talk, the American Dream,[43] which at one point was under development by Fox Television as a made-for-television movie.[44] In March 2011 ESPN broadcast a documentary, Fab Five, that was the network's highest-rated in its history.

text: Ed Martin scandal[edit]

text: During the University of Michigan basketball scandal the Big Ten Conference, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal Revenue Service, and United States Department of Justice investigated the relationship between the University of Michigan, its men's basketball teams and basketball team booster Ed Martin. The program was punished for NCAA rules violations, principally involving payments booster Martin made to several players to launder money from an illegal gambling operation. It is one of the largest incidents involving payments to college athletes in American collegiate history.[45] It was described as one of the three or four worst violations of NCAA bylaws in history up to that time by the NCAA infractions committee chairman and the largest athlete payment scandal ever by ESPN.[45][46]

text: The case began when the investigation of an automobile rollover accident during Mateen Cleaves' 1996 Michigan Wolverines recruiting trip revealed a curious relationship between Martin and the team. Several Michigan basketball players were implicated over the next few years and by 1999 several were called before a federal grand jury. Four eventual professional basketball players (Chris Webber, Maurice Taylor, Robert Traylor and Louis Bullock) were discovered to have borrowed a total of $616,000 from Martin.[45] During the investigation, Webber claimed not to have had any financial relationship with Martin. Eventually he confessed to having accepted some of the money he was charged with having borrowed. For his perjury during a federal grand jury investigation, he was both fined in the legal system and briefly suspended by National Basketball Association after performing public service.[47][48]

text: In 2002, the University punished itself when it became apparent that its players were guilty by declaring itself ineligible for post season play immediately, returning post season play monetary rewards, vacating five seasons of games, removing commemorative banners, and placing itself on a two-year probation.[49] The following year, the NCAA accepted these punishments, doubled both the probation period and the post-season ineligibility, penalized the school one scholarship for four seasons, and ordered disassociation from the four guilty players until 2012.[46][50] The disasociation formally ended on May 8, 2013.[51] The additional year of post-season ineligibility was overturned on appeal.[52][53]

text: The punishment cost the 17–13 2002–03 team its post-season eligibility, cost past teams the 1997 National Invitation Tournament and the 1998 Big Ten Tournament championships as well as 1992 and 1993 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament Final Four recognition. It cost Traylor his MVP awards in the 1997 NIT and 1998 Big Ten Tournament, as well as Bullock's standing as the school's third all-time leading scorer and all-time leader in 3-point field goals. Steve Fisher lost his job as Michigan head coach as a result of the scandal.[8]

text: Coaching records[edit]

text:
Overall
Conference

Coach
Years
Record
Pct.
Record
Pct.
Note

George D. Corneal
1908–09
1–4
.200

Elmer Mitchell
1917–19
22–20
.524
5–15
.250

E. J. Mather
1919–28
108–53
.671
64–43
.598
3 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championships (1921, 1926, 1927)[10]

George Veenker
1928–31
35–12
.745
24–10
.706
1929 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championship[10]

Frank Cappon
1931–38
78–57
.578
44–40
.524

Bennie Oosterbaan
1938–46
81–72
.529
40–59
.404

Osborne Cowles
1946–48
28–14
.667
16–8
.667
1948 Western (Big Nine) Conference Championship[16]

Ernest McCoy
1948–52
40–47
.460
18–34
.346

William Perigo
1952–60
78–100
.438
38–78
.328

Dave Strack
1960–68
113–89
.559
58–54
.518
3 Big Ten Conference Championships (1964, 1965, 1966), 2 Final Fours (1964, 1965)[16]

Johnny Orr
1968–80
209–113
.649
120–72
.625
2 Big Ten Conference Championships (1974, 1977), 1976 Final Four[23]

Bill Frieder
1980–89
191–87
.687
98–64
.605
1984 National Invitation Tournament Championship, 2 Big Ten Conference Championships (1985, 1986)[23]

Steve Fisher
1989–97
184*–82*
108–53
.692*
.671
88*–56*
54–36
.611*
.600
1989 NCAA Tournament Championship, 3 Final Fours (1989, 1992*, 1993*), 1997 National Invitation Tournament Championship*[27]

Brian Ellerbe
1997–2001
62*–60*
25–32
.508*
.439
26*–38*
10–22
.406*
.313
1998 Big Ten Tournament Championship*[54]

Tommy Amaker
2001–07
109–83
.568
43–53
.448
2004 National Invitation Tournament Championship[27]

John Beilein
2007–present
248–143
.634
111–87
.561
2 Big Ten Conference Championships (2012, 2014), 2 Big Ten Tournament Championships (2017, 2018), 2 Final Fours (2013, 2018)

Total
1908–09
1917–present
1587–1038*
1474–1034
.605*
.588
793*–711*
744–711
.527*
.511

text: Honored players and coaches[edit]

text: Below are lists of important players and coaches in the history of Michigan Wolverines men's basketball. It includes lists of major awards and retired numbers. The honors include: Helms Foundation Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year, Sporting News Player of the Year, Naismith Trophy, Wooden Award, Associated Press Player of the Year, NABC Player of the Year, Oscar Robertson Trophy, NCAA Tournament MOP, National Invitation Tournament MVP, Big Ten Tournament MVP, Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball, Big Ten Player of the Year, All-America, Wayman Tisdale Award, Bob Cousy Award, UPI Coach of the Year, Henry Iba Award, NABC Coach of the Year, AP Coach of the Year.

text: Retired numbers[edit]

text:
Michigan Wolverines retired numbers

No.
Player
Position
Career
No. retirement

22
Bill Buntin
PF, C
1962–65
January 7, 2006

33
Cazzie Russell
SG, SF
1963–66
December 11, 1993

35
Phil Hubbard
PF, C
1975–79
January 11, 2004

41
Glen Rice
SF
1985–89
February 20, 2005[55]

45
Rudy Tomjanovich
PF
1967–70
February 8, 2003

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text:
National Player of the Year

1966 – Cazzie Russell (AP, USBWA, UPI, Helms, The Sporting News)
2013 – Trey Burke (AP, USBWA, NABC, Naismith, Wooden)

Wayman Tisdale Award

1992 – Chris Webber

Bob Cousy Award

2013 – Trey Burke

NCAA Tournament MOP

1989 – Glen Rice

National Invitation Tournament MVP

1984 – Tim McCormick
1997 – Robert Traylor*
2004 – Daniel Horton

Big Ten Tournament MVP

1998 – Robert Traylor*
2017 – Derrick Walton
2018 – Moe Wagner

Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball

1965 – Cazzie Russell
1966 – Cazzie Russell
1974 – Campy Russell
1985 – Roy Tarpley
1988 – Gary Grant
1989 – Glen Rice

Big Ten Player of the Year

1985 – Roy Tarpley
1988 – Gary Grant
1989 – Glen Rice
2013 – Trey Burke
2014 – Nik Stauskas

Big Ten Freshman of the Year

1985 – Gary Grant
1992 – Chris Webber
1995 – Maurice Taylor
2000 – LaVell Blanchard
2003 – Daniel Horton
2012 – Trey Burke

Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year

1987 – Gary Grant
1988 – Gary Grant

All-Americans

1924 – Harry Kipke (c 1924)
1926 – Richard Doyle (c 1926)
1927–28 – Bennie Oosterbaan (c 1927, 1928)
1929 – Ernie McCoy
1929 – Joseph Truskowski
1937–38 – John Townsend
1948 – Pete Elliott
1957 – Ron Kramer
1964–65 – Bill Buntin
1964–66 – Cazzie Russell (c 1965, 1966)
1970– Rudy Tomjanovich
1971–72 – Henry Wilmore
1974 – Campy Russell
1975 – C.J. Kupec
1976–77 – Rickey Green (c 1977)
1977 – Phil Hubbard
1981 – Mike McGee
1981 – Eric Turner
1985–86 – Roy Tarpley
1987–88 – Gary Grant (c 1988)
1988–89 – Glen Rice
1990 – Terry Mills
1990 – Rumeal Robinson
1990 – Loy Vaught
1992 – Jalen Rose
1992–93 – Chris Webber (c 1993)
1994 – Juwan Howard
1994 – Jalen Rose
1998 – Louis Bullock
1998 – Robert Traylor
2012–13 – Trey Burke (c 2013)
2014 – Nik Stauskas

National Coach of the Year

1965 – Dave Strack (UPI)
1976 – Johnny Orr (NABC, USBWA)
1977 – Johnny Orr (Basketball Weekly)
1985 – Bill Frieder (AP, Basketball Weekly)
1992 – Steve Fisher (Basketball Times)

Big Ten Coach of the Year

1974 – Johnny Orr
1977 – Johnny Orr
1985 – Bill Frieder
2014 – John Beilein

text: Postseason[edit]

text: NCAA Tournament results[edit]

text: The University of Michigan has an all-time 59–27* (52–23) record overall and 1–6* (1–4) championship game record in the NCAA Tournaments in 28* (24) appearances.[56][57][58] Glen Rice holds the NCAA single-tournament scoring record with 184 points in 1989.[59] The 1992 Final Four and all 1993, 1996, & 1998 games have been forfeited due to NCAA sanctions.[56]

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1948
Elite Eight
Regional Third Place
Holy Cross
Columbia
L 43–63
W 66–49

1964
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Third Place
Loyola-Chicago
Ohio
Duke
Kansas State
W 84–80
W 69–57
L 80–91
W 100–90

1965
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Dayton
Vanderbilt
Princeton
UCLA
W 98–71
W 87–85
W 93–76
L 80–91

1966
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Western Kentucky
Kentucky
W 80–79
L 77–84

1974
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Notre Dame
Marquette
W 77–68
L 70–72

1975
First Round
UCLA
L 91–103OT

1976
First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Wichita State
Notre Dame
Missouri
Rutgers
Indiana
W 74–73
W 80–76
W 95–88
W 86–70
L 68–86

1977
First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Holy Cross
Detroit
Charlotte
W 92–81
W 86–81
L 68–75

1985
First Round
Second Round
Fairleigh Dickinson
Villanova
W 59–55
L 55–59

1986
First Round
Second Round
Akron
Iowa State
W 70–64
L 69–72

1987
First Round
Second Round
Navy
North Carolina
W 97–82
L 97–109

1988
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Boise State
Florida
North Carolina
W 63–58
W 108–85
L 69–78

1989
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Xavier
South Alabama
North Carolina
Virginia
Illinois
Seton Hall
W 92–87
W 91–82
W 92–87
W 102–65
W 83–81
W 80–79OT

1990
First Round
Second Round
Illinois State
Loyola Marymount
W 76–70
L 115–149

1992
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Temple
East Tennessee State
Oklahoma State
Ohio State
Cincinnati
Duke
W 73–66
W 102–90
W 75–72
W 75–71
W 76–72
L 51–71

1993
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Coastal Carolina
UCLA
George Washington
Temple
Kentucky
North Carolina
W 84–53
W 86–84OT
W 72–64
W 77–72
W 81–78OT
L 71–77

1994
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Pepperdine
Texas
Maryland
Arkansas
W 78–74OT
W 84–79
W 78–71
L 68–76

1995
First Round
Western Kentucky
L 76–82OT

1996
First Round
Texas
L 76–80

1998
First Round
Second Round
Davidson
UCLA
W 80–61
L 82–85

2009
First Round
Second Round
Clemson
Oklahoma
W 62–59
L 63–73

2011
Second Round
Third Round
Tennessee
Duke
W 75–45
L 71–73

2012
Second Round
Ohio
L 60–65

2013
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
South Dakota State
VCU
Kansas
Florida
Syracuse
Louisville
W 71–56
W 78–53
W 87–85OT
W 79–59
W 61–56
L 76–82

2014
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Wofford
Texas
Tennessee
Kentucky
W 57–40
W 79–65
W 73–71
L 72–75

2016
First Four
First Round
Tulsa
Notre Dame
W 67–62
L 63–70

2017
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Oklahoma State
Louisville
Oregon
W 92–91
W 73–69
L 68–69

2018
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
Montana
Houston
Texas A&M
Florida State
Loyola-Chicago
Villanova
W 61–47
W 64–63
W 99–72
W 58–54
W 69–57
L 62–79

text:
1989 NCAA Tournament Results[60]

Round
Opponent
Score

Round #1
# 14 Xavier
92–87

Round #2
# 11 South Alabama
91–82

Sweet 16
# 2 North Carolina
92–87

Elite 8
# 5 Virginia
102–65

Final 4
# 1 Illinois
83–81

Championship
# 3 Seton Hall
80–79 (OT)

text: NCAA Tournament seeding history[edit]

text: The NCAA began seeding the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament with the 1979 edition.[61] The 64-team field started in 1985, which guaranteed that a championship team had to win six games.[62]

text:
Years →
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'98
'09
'11
'12
'13
'14
'16
'17
'18

Seeds →
1
2
9
3
3
3
6
1
3
9
7
3
10
8
4
4
2
11
7
3

text: NCAA Tournament round history[edit]

text:
Round
Record
Most Recent Appearance

National Championship
1–6
2018

National Third Place
1–0
1964

Final Four
7–1
2018

Elite Eight
8–6
2018

Regional Third Place
1–0
1948

Sweet Sixteen
13–2
2018

Round of 32
11–8
2018

Round of 64
17–4
2018

First Four
1–0
2016

text: NIT results[edit]

text: In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden.[27] The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions.[27]

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1971
First Round
Quarterfinals
Syracuse
Georgia Tech
W 86–76
L 70–78

1980
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Nebraska
UTEP
Virginia
W 76–69
W 75–65
L 68–79

1981
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Duquesne
Toledo
Syracuse
W 74–58
W 80–68
L 76–91

1984
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Wichita State
Marquette
Xavier
Virginia Tech
Notre Dame
W 94–70
W 83–70
W 63–62
W 78–75
W 83–63

1991
First Round
Colorado
L 64–71

1997
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Miami FL
Oklahoma State
Notre Dame
Arkansas
Florida State
W 76–63
W 75–65
W 67–66
W 77–62
W 82–73

2000
First Round
Notre Dame
L 65–75

2004
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Missouri
Oklahoma
Hawaii
Oregon
Rutgers
W 65–64
W 63–52
W 88–73
W 78–53
W 62–55

2006
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
UTEP
Notre Dame
Miami FL
Old Dominion
South Carolina
W 82–67
W 87–84
W 71–65
W 66–43
L 64–76

2007
First Round
Second Round
Utah State
Florida State
W 68–58
L 66–87

text: Statistics[edit]

text:
Most different players to make a Three-point field goal in game:[63] 9 vs. Eastern Michigan, December 13, 2008 (tied Dartmouth, 1993)
Combined team rebounds:[63] 152, Michigan (57) vs. Indiana (95) March 11, 1961

text:
Single-game rebounds (Since 1973): 26—Phil Hubbard, Michigan vs. Detroit, RSF, Mar 17, 1977[64]
Single-year points 184—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Single-year field goals made 75—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Single-year three-point field goals made 27—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1989 (6 games)[64]
Career three-point field goals percentage (Minimum 30 made) 56.5% (35–62)—Glen Rice, Michigan, 1986–89 (13 games)[64]
Single-game points, Both Teams 264—Loyola Marymount (149) vs. Michigan (115), 2nd R, Mar 18, 1990[64]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (in a final four): 0, *Michigan vs. Kentucky, NSF, March 4, 1993 (ot)[65]
Fewest single-game three point field goals attempted, team (final four): 4, *Michigan vs. Kentucky, NSF, March 4, 1993 (ot)[65]
Single-game assists (in a championship game): 11, Rumeal Robinson, Michigan vs. Seton Hall, March 4, 1989 (ot)[66]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (championship game): 1, *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992[67]
Fewest single-game free throws made (in a win), team: 0, Michigan vs. Tennessee, Mar 18, 2011
Lowest single-game three point field goal percentage, team (championship game): 9.1% (1–11), *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992[67]
Biggest margin of victory in 8 vs. 9 match-up: 30, Michigan vs. Tennessee, Mar 18, 2011
Single-year two-game assists (final four): 23, Rumeal Robinson, Michigan, 1989[68]

text:
Single-game free throws made (final four): 15, Bill Buntin, Michigan vs. Kansas State, N3d, Mar 21, 1964 (broken Mar 20, 1965)[69]
Fewest single-game three point field goals made, team (final four): 1, *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992 (broken March 4, 1993)[65]
Lowest single-game three point field goal percentage, team (final four): 9.1% (1–11), *Michigan vs. Duke, CH, June 4, 1992 (broken January 4, 2006)[65]
Most single-game players disqualified, team (championship game): 3, Michigan vs. UCLA, Mar 20, 1965 (broken Mar 31, 1997)[67]
Single-year two-game assists, team (final four): 42, Michigan, 1989 (broken 1990)[68]

text: Team field goal percentage:[70] 54.6% (1198 of 2196), 1988; 56.6% (1325 of 2341), 1989

text:
30-win seasons:[71] 2018 (33), 2013 (31), 1993* (31), 1989 (30)
1989 team continues to rank second in single-season team field goal percentage: 56.6% (1325 of 2341).[72]

text:
Career field goals attempted: Mike McGee (2077, 1978–81)[73]
Career three point field goals made: Louis Bullock (339*, 1996–99)[73]
Single-game three point field goals percentage (100% most made): Glen Rice (7 of 7, vs. Wisconsin February 25, 1989)[73]
Single-season points, team: (3393, 1988–89)[74]
Single-game field goals made, team: (55, vs. Iowa October 3, 1990)[74]
Single-season field goals made, team: (1325, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goals attempted, team: (2341, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goal percentage, team: (.566, 1,325 of 2,341, 1988–89)[74]
Single-season field goal percentage, team (conference games only): (.561, 606 of 1,080, 1988–89)[75]
Single-game three point field goals attempted, team: (42, vs. Florida Gulf Coast December 22, 2008)[74]
Single-game three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (40, at Indiana 1/7/09)[75]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team: (912, 2008–09)[74]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (471, 2008–09)[75]
Single-season rebounds, team: (1521, 1964–65)[76]
Single-game assists, team: (37, vs. Western Michigan July 12, 1987 and vs. Eastern Michigan December 12, 1987)[76]
Single-game assists, team (conference games only): (36, vs. Iowa March 2, 1988)[77]
Single-season assists, team: (745, 1988–89)[76]
Single-game blocked shots, team: (18, vs. Florida Southern July 12, 1985)[76]
Single-season free throw percentage (conference games only): Daniel Horton (.978 (89 of 91), 2006)[78]
Single-season personal fouls, team: (456, 1953)[77]
Single-season overtime games: (6, 1981)[77]

text:
Career points: Mike McGee (2439, 1977–81, broken in 1989), Glen Rice (2442, 1985–89, broken in 1993)[73]
Career points (conference games only): McGee (1503, 1977–81, broken in 1995)[79]
Single-game field goals made: John Tidwell (20, vs. Minnesota April 3, 1961, broken February 16, 1963)[73]
Single-season field goals made: Cazzie Russell (308, 1965–66, broken 1981), McGee (309, 1980–81, broken in 1986)[73]
Career field goals made: Russell (839, 1964–66, broken 1970), McGee (1010, 1978–81, broken in 1993)[73]
Single-game three point field goals made: Garde Thompson (9, vs. Navy December 3, 1987, broken February 23, 2003)[73]
Single-game points, team: 128 (vs. Purdue February 19, 1966, broken December 30, 2006)[74]
Single-game field goals made, team: (52, vs. Purdue February 19, 1966, broken December 19, 1972)[74]
Single-season field goals made, team: (1198, 1987–88, broken 1989)[74]
Single-season assists, team: (694, 1987–88, broken 1989)[76]
Single-season blocked shots, team: (193, 1992–93*, surpassed 2000)[76]
Single-season field goals made per game (conference games only): Russell (13.0 (182 in 14), 1966, broken 1969)[78]
Single-season rebounds (total and per game) (conference games only): M. C. Burton (249 in 14 games, 1959, broken 1960)[78]
Single-season points per game, team (conference games only): 92.9 (1965 (1,300 in 14), broken 1966)[75]
Single-season points per game, team (conference games only): 95.4 (1966 (1,336 in 14), broken 1969)[75]
Single-season three point field goals attempted, team (conference games only): (434, 2007–08)[75]
Single-game three point field goal percentage, team (conference games only):.875 (7 of 8, vs. Iowa March 2, 1988, broken April 2, 1988)[75]

text:
Scoring (Conference games only until 1990):[80] 1928 Bennie Oosterbaan 129; 1959 M.C. Burton 22.6; 1966 Cazzie Russell 33.2; 1974 Campy Russell 24.0; 1988 Glen Rice 22.9; 1989 Rice 24.8
Field goal Percentage (Conference games only until 1990):[80] 1966 Cazzie Russell .542; 1967 Dave McClellan .588; 1971 Ken Brady .617; 1975 John Robinson .603; 1979 Marty Bodnar .603; 1989 Loy Vaught .677; 2001 Chris Young .640 (all games); 2006 Courtney Sims .633 (all games)
Three point field goals: 1989 Glen Rice 55 (conference games); 1991 Demetrius Calip 48 (conference games); 1998 Louis Bullock 51* (conference games); 1999 Robbie Reid 49 (conference games); 1997 Louis Bullock 101* (all games); 1998 Louis Bullock 93* (all games)[81]
Three point field goal percentage: 1998 Louis Bullock .481* (conference games); 1999 Robbie Reid .458 (conference games); 2003 LaVell Blanchard .433 (conference games)[81]
Free throw percentage: 1975 C.J. Kupec .880 (conference games); 1997 Louis Bullock .893* (conference games); 2006 Daniel Horton .978 (conference games); 2007 Dion Harris .873 (conference games); 1998 Louis Bullock .911* (all games); 1999 Louis Bullock .864* (all games); 2006 Daniel Horton .901 (all games)[81]
Rebounds: 1959 M.C. Burton 17.8 (conference games); 1963 Bill Buntin 15.4 (conference games); 1969 Rudy Tomjanovich 12.8 (conference games); 1970 Rudy Tomjanovich 16.2 (conference games); 1985 Roy Tarpley 9.9 (conference games); 1990 Loy Vaught 10.7 (conference games); 1992 Chris Webber-FR 9.8* (conference games); 1993 Chris Webber 9.7* (conference games); 1990 Loy Vaught 11.2; 1992 Chris Webber-FR 10.0*; 1993 Chris Webber 10.1*[81][82]
Assists: 1988 Gary Grant 6.5 (conference games); 1990 Rumeal Robinson 6.1 (all games); 2013 Trey Burke 6.7 (all games)[82]
Steals: 1987 Gary Grant 2.67 (conference games); 1988 Gary Grant 2.72 (conference games)[82]
Blocked shots: 1986 Roy Tarpley 2.50 (conference games); 1989 Terry Mills 1.22 (conference games); 2008 Ekpe Udoh 2.67 (conference games); 2004 Courtney Sims 2.00 (all games); 2008 Ekpe Udoh 2.88 (all games)[82]

text:
Scoring offense:[83] 1946 55.1, 1965 92.9, 1966 95.4, 1971 88.4, 1972 81.8, 1976 85.8, 1977 83.2, 1987 86.7, 1989 87.8, 1997* 73.3,
Scoring defense:[83] 1948 46.3, 1952 56.2, 1964 75.5
Scoring margin:[83] 1948 7.6, 1964 10.3, 1965 12.2, 1966 9.9, 1977 9.4, 1985 8.8, 1986 10.6, 1989 10.3
Field goal percentage offense:[84] 1966 48.9, 1972 45.3, 1976 52.1, 1989 56.1, 2013 46.9, 2017 48.3
Field goal percentage defense:[84] 1995 39.4
Three point field goals:[84] 1987 89, 1989 103, 1991 118, 1998* 121, 2009 151
Three point field goal percentage:[84] 1998 40.1, 2003 37.5
Free throw percentage:[84] 1958 73.4, 1975 75.8, 2017 77.9
Rebounds:[85] 1963 49.0, 1965 49.5, 1972 51.6, 1983 34.4, 1986 35.1, 1992 38.2, 1993* 40.9
Rebounding margin:[85] 1986 5.8, 1992 5.8, 1993* 7.6, 2004 3.4
Steals:[85] 1986 8.61
Blocked shots:[85] 1986 3.94, 1993* 5.0, 2004 4.31, 2008 4.28
Turnover margin:[85] 2017 3.4

text: Rankings[edit]

text: Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37).[86] Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and December 13, 1997 81–73 over Duke at home) have defeated the number one ranked team.[87]

text: The following table summarizes Michigan history in the AP Poll:[88]

text:
'
Preseason
Peak
Final
Weeks ranked
Weeks @ #1

Top 10 Poll

1963–64
8
2
2
15/15
0

1964–65
1
1
1
15/15
10

1965–66
2
2
9
10/15
0

1966–67
NR
5
NR
3/15
0

Top 20 Poll

1970–71
NR
12
NR
4/16
0

1971–72
13
9
NR
4/16
0

1972–73
19
18
NR
3/16
0

1973–74
NR
6
6
12/18
0

1974–75
17
11
19
8/19
0

1975–76
16
9
9
16/17
0

1976–77
1
1
1
17/17
8

1977–78
13
9
NR
4/17
0

1978–79
8
6
NR
8/17
0

1980–81
NR
9
NR
11/16
0

1983–84
NR
15
NR
2/17
0

1984–85
NR
2
2
12/17
0

1985–86
3
2
5
17/17
0

1987–88
9
7
10
17/17
0

1988–89
3
2
10
18/18
0

Top 25 Poll

1989–90
4
3
13
17/17
0

1991–92
20
11
15
18/18
0

1992–93
1
1
3
18/18
3

1993–94
5
3
11
18/18
0

1994–95
16
13
NR
5/18
0

1995–96
17
16
NR
13/18
0

1996–97
9
4
NR
16/18
0

1997–98
NR
12
12
12/18
0

2005–06
NR
21
NR
2/19
0

2008–09
NR
23
NR
3/19
0

2009–10
15
15
NR
3/20
0

2011–12
18
10
13
19/19
0

2012–13
5
1
T–10
19/19
1

2013–14
7
7
7
13/19
0

2014–15
24
17
NR
4/19
0

2015–16
25
24
NR
2/19
0

2016–17
NR
23
23
2/19
0

2017–18
NR
7
7
9/19
0

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ a: * designates records and awards forfeited due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.


document_title: List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees

question_text: who made the 2018 rock and roll hall of fame

text: Inductees[edit]

text: Performers[edit]

text: The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll."[2] Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record. In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are sent to 600 "rock experts" who then evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers who receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2011, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] In 2012, six additional bands and groups were inducted as performers by a special committee, due to the controversial nature of their band being excluded when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."[10]

text:
Year

Image

Name

Inducted members

Inducted by[11]

1986

Chuck Berry

Keith Richards[N2]

1986

James Brown

Steve Winwood[N2]

1986

Ray Charles

Quincy Jones[N2]

1986

Sam Cooke

Herb Alpert[N2]

1986

Fats Domino

Billy Joel[N2]

1986

The Everly Brothers

Don Everly and Phil Everly.[12]

Neil Young[N2]

1986

Buddy Holly

John Fogerty[N2]

1986

Jerry Lee Lewis

Hank Williams Jr.

1986

Little Richard

Roberta Flack

1986

Elvis Presley

Julian and Sean Lennon

1987

The Coasters

Carl Gardner, Cornell Gunter, Billy Guy, and Will "Dub" Jones.[13]

Lester Sill

1987

Eddie Cochran

Mick Jones

1987

Bo Diddley

ZZ Top[N2]

1987

Aretha Franklin

Keith Richards[N2]

1987

Marvin Gaye

Nick Ashford and Valerie Simpson

1987

Bill Haley

Chuck Berry[N3]

1987

B.B. King

Sting[N2]

1987

Clyde McPhatter

Ben E. King[N2]

1987

Ricky Nelson

John Fogerty[N2]

1987

Roy Orbison

Bruce Springsteen[N2]

1987

Carl Perkins

Sam Phillips[N3]

1987

Smokey Robinson

Daryl Hall[N2] and John Oates[N2]

1987

Big Joe Turner

Doc Pomus[N2]

1987

Muddy Waters

Paul Butterfield[N2]

1987

Jackie Wilson

Peter Wolf

1988

The Beach Boys

Al Jardine, Mike Love, Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Dennis Wilson.[14]

Elton John[N2]

1988

The Beatles

George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr.[15]

Mick Jagger[N2]

1988

The Drifters

Ben E. King, Rudy Lewis, Clyde McPhatter, Johnny Moore, Bill Pinkney, Charlie Thomas, and Gerhart Thrasher.[16]

Billy Joel[N2]

1988

Bob Dylan

Bruce Springsteen[N2]

1988

The Supremes

Florence Ballard, Diana Ross, and Mary Wilson.[17]

Little Richard[N3]

1989

Dion

Lou Reed[N2]

1989

Otis Redding

Little Richard[N3]

1989

The Rolling Stones

Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Ian Stewart, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, and Bill Wyman.[18]

Pete Townshend[N2]

1989

The Temptations

Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Dennis Edwards.[19]

Daryl Hall[N2] and John Oates[N2]

1989

Stevie Wonder

Paul Simon[N2]

1990

Hank Ballard

Boz Scaggs

1990

Bobby Darin

Paul Anka

1990

The Four Seasons

Tom DeVito, Bob Gaudio, Nick Massi, and Frankie Valli.[20]

Bob Crewe

1990

Four Tops

Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Lawrence Payton, and Levi Stubbs.[21]

Stevie Wonder[N3]

1990

The Kinks

Mick Avory, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, and Pete Quaife.[22]

Graham Nash[N2]

1990

The Platters

David Lynch, Herb Reed, Paul Robi, Zola Taylor, and Tony Williams.[23]

Phil Spector[N3]

1990

Simon & Garfunkel

Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.[24]

James Taylor[N2]

1990

The Who

Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, and Pete Townshend.[25]

Bono[N2]

1991

LaVern Baker

Chaka Khan

1991

The Byrds

Gene Clark, Michael Clarke, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Roger McGuinn.[26]

Don Henley[N2]

1991

John Lee Hooker

Bonnie Raitt[N2]

1991

—

The Impressions

Curtis Mayfield, Sam Gooden, Fred Cash, Arthur Brooks, Richard Brooks, and Jerry Butler.[27]

Tracy Chapman

1991

Wilson Pickett

Bobby Brown

1991

Jimmy Reed

ZZ Top[N2]

1991

Ike & Tina Turner

Ike Turner and Tina Turner.[28]

Phil Spector[N3]

1992

Bobby "Blue" Bland

B.B. King[N3]

1992

Booker T. & the M.G.'s

Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Al Jackson Jr., and Lewie Steinberg.[29]

Jim Stewart

1992

Johnny Cash

Lyle Lovett

1992

The Isley Brothers

Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley Jr., Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley, and Chris Jasper.[30]

Little Richard[N3]

1992

The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell, and Noel Redding.[31]

Neil Young[N2]

1992

Sam & Dave

Sam Moore and Dave Prater.[32]

Billy Joel[N2]

1992

The Yardbirds

Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Jimmy Page, Keith Relf, and Paul Samwell-Smith.[33]

The Edge[N2]

1993

Ruth Brown

Bonnie Raitt[N2]

1993

Cream

Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton.[34]

ZZ Top[N2]

1993

Creedence Clearwater Revival

Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, John Fogerty, and Tom Fogerty.[35]

Bruce Springsteen[N2]

1993

The Doors

John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and Jim Morrison.[36]

Eddie Vedder[N2]

1993

Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers

Herman Santiago, Jimmy Merchant, Sherman Garnes, Frankie Lymon, and Joe Negroni[37]

Boyz II Men

1993

Etta James

k.d. lang

1993

Van Morrison

Robbie Robertson[N2]

1993

Sly and the Family Stone

Gregg Errico, Larry Graham, Jerry Martini, Cynthia Robinson, Freddie Stone, Rosie Stone, and Sly Stone.[38]

George Clinton[N2]

1994

The Animals

Eric Burdon, Chas Chandler, Alan Price, John Steel, and Hilton Valentine.[39]

Dave Pirner

1994

The Band

Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Garth Hudson, Richard Manuel, and Robbie Robertson.[40]

Eric Clapton[N3]

1994

Duane Eddy

Mick Jones

1994

Grateful Dead

Tom Constanten, Jerry Garcia, Donna Jean Godchaux, Keith Godchaux, Mickey Hart, Robert Hunter, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, Ron McKernan, Brent Mydland, Bob Weir, and Vince Welnick.[41]

Bruce Hornsby

1994

Elton John

Axl Rose[N2]

1994

John Lennon

Paul McCartney[N2]

1994

Bob Marley

Bono[N2]

1994

Rod Stewart

Jeff Beck[N3]

1995

The Allman Brothers Band

Duane Allman, Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Jai Johanny Johanson, Berry Oakley, and Butch Trucks.[42]

Willie Nelson

1995

Al Green

Natalie Cole

1995

Janis Joplin

Melissa Etheridge

1995

Led Zeppelin

John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant[43]

Steven Tyler[N2] and Joe Perry[N2]

1995

Martha and the Vandellas

Rosalind Ashford, Annette Beard, Betty Kelly, Lois Reeves, and Martha Reeves.[44]

Fred Schneider and Kate Pierson

1995

Neil Young

Eddie Vedder[N2]

1995

Frank Zappa

Lou Reed[N2]

1996

David Bowie

Madonna[N2] and David Byrne[N2]

1996

Gladys Knight & the Pips

William Guest, Gladys Knight, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Edward Patten.[45]

Mariah Carey

1996

Jefferson Airplane

Marty Balin, Jack Casady, Spencer Dryden, Paul Kantner, Jorma Kaukonen, and Grace Slick.[46]

Mickey Hart[N3] and Phil Lesh[N3]

1996

Little Willie John

Stevie Wonder[N3]

1996

Pink Floyd

Syd Barrett, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, and Rick Wright.[47]

Billy Corgan

1996

The Shirelles

Shirley Alston Reeves, Addie Harris, Doris Kenner-Jackson, and Beverly Lee.[48]

Merry Clayton, Marianne Faithfull and Darlene Love[N2]

1996

The Velvet Underground

John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed, and Maureen Tucker.[49]

Patti Smith[N2]

1997

Bee Gees

Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and Robin Gibb.[50]

Brian Wilson[N3]

1997

Buffalo Springfield

Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, Stephen Stills, and Neil Young.[51]

Tom Petty[N2]

1997

Crosby, Stills & Nash

David Crosby, Graham Nash, and Stephen Stills.[52]

James Taylor[N2]

1997

The Jackson 5

Jackie Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, and Tito Jackson.[53]

Diana Ross[N3]

1997

Joni Mitchell

Shawn Colvin

1997

Parliament-Funkadelic

Jerome Brailey, George Clinton, Bootsy Collins, Raymond Davis, Tiki Fulwood, Glenn Goins, Michael Hampton, Fuzzy Haskins, Eddie Hazel, Walter Morrison, Cordell Mosson, William "Billy Bass" Nelson, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas, and Bernie Worrell.[54]

Prince[N2]

1997

The (Young) Rascals

Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere, Gene Cornish, and Dino Danelli.[55]

Steven Van Zandt[N2]

1998

Eagles

Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Bernie Leadon, Randy Meisner, Timothy B. Schmit, and Joe Walsh.[56]

Jimmy Buffett

1998

Fleetwood Mac

Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Peter Green, Danny Kirwan, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks, and Jeremy Spencer.[57]

Sheryl Crow

1998

The Mamas & the Papas

Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, John Phillips, and Michelle Phillips.[58]

Shania Twain

1998

Lloyd Price

Tony Rich

1998

Santana

Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Michael Carabello, Gregg Rolie, Carlos Santana, and Michael Shrieve.[59]

John Popper

1998

Gene Vincent

John Fogerty[N3]

1999

Billy Joel

Ray Charles[N3]

1999

Curtis Mayfield

Sean Combs

1999

Paul McCartney

Neil Young[N3]

1999

Del Shannon

Art Alexakis

1999

Dusty Springfield

Elton John[N3]

1999

Bruce Springsteen

Bono[N2]

1999

The Staple Singers

Cleotha Staples, Mavis Staples, Pervis Staples, Pops Staples, and Yvonne Staples.[60]

Lauryn Hill

2000

Eric Clapton

Robbie Robertson[N3]

2000

Earth, Wind & Fire

Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Johnny Graham, Ralph Johnson, Al McKay, Fred White, Maurice White, Verdine White, and Andrew Woolfolk.[61]

Lil Kim

2000

The Lovin' Spoonful

Steve Boone, Joe Butler, John Sebastian, and Zal Yanovsky.[61]

John Mellencamp[N2]

2000

The Moonglows

Prentiss Barnes, Harvey Fuqua, Peter Graves, Billy Johnson, and Bobby Lester.[61]

Paul Simon[N3]

2000

Bonnie Raitt

Melissa Etheridge

2000

James Taylor

Paul McCartney[N3]

2001

Aerosmith

Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, and Brad Whitford.[62]

Kid Rock

2001

Solomon Burke

Mary J. Blige

2001

The Flamingos

Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, Johnny Carter, Tommy Hunt, Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, and Paul Wilson.[63]

Frankie Valli[N3]

2001

Michael Jackson

NSYNC

2001

Queen

John Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury, and Roger Taylor.[64]

Dave Grohl[N2] and Taylor Hawkins

2001

Paul Simon

Marc Anthony

2001

Steely Dan

Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.[65]

Moby

2001

Ritchie Valens

Ricky Martin

2002

Isaac Hayes

Alicia Keys

2002

Brenda Lee

Jewel

2002

Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

Tom Petty, Ron Blair, Mike Campbell, Howie Epstein, Stan Lynch, and Benmont Tench.[66]

Jakob Dylan

2002

Gene Pitney

Darlene Love[N2]

2002

Ramones

Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Marky Ramone, and Tommy Ramone.[67]

Eddie Vedder[N2]

2002

Talking Heads

David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, and Tina Weymouth.[68]

Anthony Kiedis[N2]

2003

AC/DC

Brian Johnson, Phil Rudd, Bon Scott, Cliff Williams, Angus Young, and Malcolm Young.[69]

Steven Tyler[N3]

2003

The Clash

Terry Chimes, Topper Headon, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, and Joe Strummer.[70]

The Edge[N2] and Tom Morello

2003

Elvis Costello & the Attractions

Elvis Costello, Steve Nieve, Bruce Thomas, and Pete Thomas.[71]

Elton John[N3]

2003

The Police

Stewart Copeland, Sting, and Andy Summers.[72]

Gwen Stefani

2003

The Righteous Brothers

Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley.[73]

Billy Joel[N3]

2004

Jackson Browne

Bruce Springsteen[N3]

2004

The Dells

Verne Allison, Chuck Barksdale, Johnny Carter, Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior, and Michael McGill.[74]

Robert Townsend

2004

George Harrison

Tom Petty[N3] and Jeff Lynne[N2]

2004

Prince

Outkast and Alicia Keys

2004

Bob Seger

Kid Rock

2004

Traffic

Jim Capaldi, Dave Mason, Steve Winwood, and Chris Wood.[75]

Dave Matthews

2004

ZZ Top

Frank Beard, Billy Gibbons, and Dusty Hill.[76]

Keith Richards[N3]

2005

Buddy Guy

Eric Clapton[N3] and B.B. King[N3]

2005

The O'Jays

Eddie Levert, Bobby Massey, William Powell, Sammy Strain, and Walter Williams.[77]

Justin Timberlake

2005

The Pretenders

Martin Chambers, Pete Farndon, James Honeyman-Scott, and Chrissie Hynde.[78]

Neil Young[N3]

2005

Percy Sledge

Rod Stewart[N3]

2005

U2

Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, and Larry Mullen, Jr..[79]

Bruce Springsteen[N3]

2006

Black Sabbath

Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, and Bill Ward.[80]

James Hetfield[N2] and Lars Ulrich[N2]

2006

Blondie

Clem Burke, Jimmy Destri, Nigel Harrison, Debbie Harry, Frank Infante, Chris Stein, and Gary Valentine.[81]

Shirley Manson

2006

Miles Davis

Herbie Hancock

2006

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Bob Burns, Allen Collins, Steve Gaines, Ed King, Billy Powell, Artimus Pyle, Gary Rossington, Ronnie Van Zant, and Leon Wilkeson.[82]

Kid Rock

2006

Sex Pistols

Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock, John Lydon, and Sid Vicious.[83]

Jann Wenner[N3]

2007

Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five

Melvin "Melle Mel" Glover, Nathaniel "The Kidd Creole" Glover, Eddie "Scorpio" Morris, Joseph "Grandmaster Flash" Sadler, Robert Keith "Keef Cowboy" Wiggins, and Guy Todd "Rahiem" Williams.[84]

Jay-Z

2007

R.E.M.

Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.[85]

Eddie Vedder[N2]

2007

The Ronettes

Estelle Bennett, Ronnie Spector, and Nedra Talley.[86]

Keith Richards[N3]

2007

Patti Smith

Zack de la Rocha

2007

Van Halen

Michael Anthony, Sammy Hagar, David Lee Roth, Alex Van Halen, and Eddie Van Halen.[87]

Velvet Revolver

2008

The Dave Clark Five

Dave Clark, Lenny Davidson, Rick Huxley, Denis Payton, and Mike Smith.[88]

Tom Hanks

2008

Leonard Cohen

Lou Reed[N2]

2008

Madonna

Justin Timberlake

2008

John Mellencamp

Billy Joel[N3]

2008

The Ventures

Bob Bogle, Nokie Edwards, Gerry McGee, Mel Taylor, and Don Wilson.[89]

John Fogerty[N3]

2009

Jeff Beck

Jimmy Page[N3]

2009

Little Anthony and the Imperials

Clarence Collins, Anthony Gourdine, Tracy Lord, Glouster "Nat" Rogers, Sammy Strain, and Ernest Wright Jr.[90]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2009

Metallica

Cliff Burton, Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield, Jason Newsted, Robert Trujillo, and Lars Ulrich.[91]

Flea[N2]

2009

Run-DMC

Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell, and Joseph "DJ Run" Simmons.[92]

Eminem

2009

Bobby Womack

Ron Wood[N3]

2010

ABBA

Benny Andersson, Agnetha Fältskog, Anni-Frid Lyngstad, and Björn Ulvaeus.[93]

Barry[N3] and Robin Gibb[N3]

2010

Genesis

Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett, and Mike Rutherford.[94]

Trey Anastasio

2010

Jimmy Cliff

Wyclef Jean

2010

The Hollies

Bernie Calvert, Allan Clarke, Bobby Elliott, Eric Haydock, Tony Hicks, Graham Nash, and Terry Sylvester.[95]

Steven Van Zandt[N2]

2010

The Stooges

Dave Alexander, Ron Asheton, Scott Asheton, Iggy Pop, and James Williamson.[96]

Billie Joe Armstrong[N2]

2011

Alice Cooper

Alice Cooper, Michael Owen Bruce, Glen Buxton, Dennis Dunaway, and Neal Smith.[97]

Rob Zombie

2011

Neil Diamond

Paul Simon[N3]

2011

Dr. John

John Legend

2011

Darlene Love

Bette Midler

2011

Tom Waits

Neil Young[N3]

2012

Beastie Boys

Michael "Mike D" Diamond, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz, and Adam "MCA" Yauch.[98]

Chuck D[N2] and LL Cool J

2012

—

The Blue Caps[N1]

Backing band for Gene Vincent. Inducted: Tommy Facenda, Cliff Gallup, Dickie Harrell, Bobby Jones, Johnny Meeks, Jack Neal, Paul Peek, and Willie Williams.[99]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

The Comets[N1]

Backing band for Bill Haley. Inducted: Joey Ambrose, Franny Beecher, Danny Cedrone, Johnny Grande, Ralph Jones, Marshall Lytle, Rudy Pompilli, Al Rex, Dick Richards, and Billy Williamson.[100]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

The Crickets[N1]

Backing band for Buddy Holly. Inducted: Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis, Joe B. Mauldin, and Niki Sullivan.[101]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

Donovan

John Mellencamp[N3]

2012

The Famous Flames[N1]

Backing vocal group for James Brown. Inducted: Bobby Bennett, Bobby Byrd, Lloyd Stallworth, and Johnny Terry.[102]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

Guns N' Roses

Steven Adler, Duff McKagan, Dizzy Reed, Axl Rose, Slash, Matt Sorum, and Izzy Stradlin.[103]

Green Day[N2]

2012

—

The Midnighters[N1]

Backing vocal group for Hank Ballard. Inducted: Henry Booth, Billy Davis, Cal Green, Arthur Porter, Lawson Smith, Charles Sutton, Norman Thrasher, and Sonny Woods.[104]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

The Miracles[N1]

Backing vocal group for Smokey Robinson. Inducted: Claudette Rogers, Bobby Rogers, Ronald White, Marv Tarplin, and Pete Moore.[105]

Smokey Robinson[N3]

2012

Laura Nyro

Bette Midler

2012

Red Hot Chili Peppers

Flea, John Frusciante, Jack Irons, Anthony Kiedis, Josh Klinghoffer, Cliff Martinez, Hillel Slovak, and Chad Smith.[106]

Chris Rock

2012

—

Small Faces/Faces

Kenney Jones, Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan, Steve Marriott, Rod Stewart, and Ronnie Wood.[107]

Steven Van Zandt[N2]

2013

Heart

Michael DeRosier, Roger Fisher, Steve Fossen, Howard Leese, Ann Wilson, and Nancy Wilson.[108]

Chris Cornell

2013

Albert King

John Mayer

2013

Randy Newman

Don Henley[N3]

2013

Public Enemy

Flavor Flav, Professor Griff, Terminator X, and Chuck D.[109]

Harry Belafonte and Spike Lee

2013

Rush

Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Neil Peart.[110]

Dave Grohl[N2] and Taylor Hawkins

2013

Donna Summer

Kelly Rowland

2014

Peter Gabriel

Chris Martin

2014

Hall & Oates

Daryl Hall and John Oates.[111]

Questlove

2014

Kiss

Peter Criss, Ace Frehley, Gene Simmons, and Paul Stanley.[112]

Tom Morello

2014

Nirvana

Kurt Cobain, Dave Grohl, and Krist Novoselic.[113]

Michael Stipe[N3]

2014

Linda Ronstadt

Glenn Frey[N3]

2014

Cat Stevens

Art Garfunkel[N3]

2015

The Paul Butterfield Blues Band

Paul Butterfield, Mike Bloomfield, Elvin Bishop, Mark Naftalin, Jerome Arnold,  Billy Davenport, and Sam Lay.[114]

Peter Wolf

2015

Joan Jett & the Blackhearts

Joan Jett, Gary Ryan, Lee Crystal, and Ricky Byrd.[115]

Miley Cyrus

2015

Lou Reed[116]

Patti Smith[N3]

2015

Green Day

Billie Joe Armstrong, Tré Cool, and Mike Dirnt.[117]

Fall Out Boy

2015

Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble

Stevie Ray Vaughan, Chris Layton, Tommy Shannon, and Reese Wynans.[118]

John Mayer

2015

Bill Withers

Stevie Wonder[N3]

2016

Cheap Trick

Bun E. Carlos, Rick Nielsen, Tom Petersson, and Robin Zander.[119]

Kid Rock

2016

Chicago

Peter Cetera, Terry Kath, Robert Lamm, Lee Loughnane, James Pankow, Walter Parazaider, and Danny Seraphine.[120]

Rob Thomas

2016

Deep Purple

Ritchie Blackmore, David Coverdale, Rod Evans, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Glenn Hughes, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice[121]

Lars Ulrich[N3]

2016

N.W.A

DJ Yella, Ice Cube, MC Ren, Eazy-E, and Dr. Dre[122]

Kendrick Lamar

2016

Steve Miller

The Black Keys

2017

Electric Light Orchestra

Bev Bevan, Jeff Lynne, Richard Tandy, and Roy Wood[123]

Dhani Harrison

2017

Joan Baez

Jackson Browne[N3]

2017

Journey

Jonathan Cain, Aynsley Dunbar, Steve Perry, Gregg Rolie, Neal Schon, Steve Smith, and Ross Valory[124]

Pat Monahan

2017

Pearl Jam

Jeff Ament, Matt Cameron, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, and Eddie Vedder[125]

David Letterman

2017

Tupac Shakur

Snoop Dogg

2017

Yes

Jon Anderson, Bill Bruford, Steve Howe, Tony Kaye, Trevor Rabin, Chris Squire, Rick Wakeman, and Alan White[126]

Geddy Lee[N3] and Alex Lifeson[N3]

2018

Bon Jovi

Jon Bon Jovi, David Bryan, Hugh McDonald, Richie Sambora, Alec John Such and Tico Torres[127]

Howard Stern

2018

The Cars

Elliot Easton, Greg Hawkes, David Robinson, Ric Ocasek and Benjamin Orr[128]

Brandon Flowers

2018

Dire Straits

Alan Clark, Guy Fletcher, John Illsley, David Knopfler, Mark Knopfler and Pick Withers[129]

John Illsley[N4]

2018

The Moody Blues

Graeme Edge, Justin Hayward, Denny Laine, John Lodge, Mike Pinder and Ray Thomas[130]

Ann Wilson[N3]

2018

Nina Simone

Mary J. Blige

text: ^ Note 1. These backing bands were inducted by a separate committee, and not by the ballot voting used for all other performer inductees.

text: ^ Note 2. This artist was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame after inducting someone else.

text: ^ Note 3. This artist was already a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when they inducted someone else.

text: ^ Note 4. Dire Straits were the first artist in the hall's history to not have an official induction speaker. Band member John Illsley did the induction speech himself.[131]

text: Early influences[edit]

text: Artists inducted into the early influences category are those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists."[2] Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2]

text:
Year

Name

1986

Jimmie Rodgers

1986

Jimmy Yancey

1986

Robert Johnson

1987

Louis Jordan

1987

T-Bone Walker

1987

Hank Williams

1988

Woody Guthrie

1988

Lead Belly

1988

Les Paul

1989

The Ink Spots[A]

1989

Bessie Smith

1989

The Soul Stirrers[B]

1990

Charlie Christian

1990

Louis Armstrong

1990

Ma Rainey

1991

Howlin' Wolf

1992

Elmore James

1992

Professor Longhair

1993

Dinah Washington

1994

Willie Dixon

1995

The Orioles[C]

1996

Pete Seeger

1997

Mahalia Jackson

1997

Bill Monroe

1998

Jelly Roll Morton

1999

Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys[D]

1999

Charles Brown

2000

Nat King Cole

2000

Billie Holiday

2009

Wanda Jackson

2012

Freddie King[E]

2015

The "5" Royales[E][F]

2018

Sister Rosetta Tharpe[E]

text:
^ A. Inducted members: Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones.[132]
^ B. Inducted members: Roy Crain Sr., R. H. Harris, Jesse Farley, and E. A. Rundless.[133]
^ C. Inducted members: Sonny Til, Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, and Alexander Sharp.[134]
^ D. Inducted members: Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan, Leon McAuliffe, Johnny Gimble, Joe "Jody" Holley, Tiny Moore, Herb Remington, Eldon Shamblin, and Al Stricklin.[135]
^ E. Nominated as a performer.
^ F. Inducted members: John L. Tanner, Eugene Tanner, James E. Moore, Obadiah H. Carter and Lowman Pauling, Jr[136]

text: Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)[edit]

text: The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll."[2] Several of the inductees in this category were in fact prominent performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2] This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and not revealing their full criteria.[137] In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegün Award".[138]

text:
Year

Name

1986

Alan Freed

1986

Sam Phillips

1987

Leonard Chess

1987

Ahmet Ertegun

1987

Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller

1987

Jerry Wexler

1988

Berry Gordy, Jr.

1989

Phil Spector

1990

Gerry Goffin and Carole King

1990

Holland–Dozier–Holland

1991

Dave Bartholomew

1991

Ralph Bass

1992

Leo Fender

1992

Bill Graham

1992

Doc Pomus

1993

Dick Clark

1993

Milt Gabler

1994

Johnny Otis

1995

Paul Ackerman

1996

Tom Donahue

1997

Syd Nathan

1998

Allen Toussaint

1999

George Martin

2000

Clive Davis

2001

Chris Blackwell

2002

Jim Stewart

2003

Mo Ostin

2008

Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff

2010

David Geffen

2010

Otis Blackwell

2010

Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich

2010

Mort Shuman

2010

Jesse Stone

2010

Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil

2011

Jac Holzman

2011

Art Rupe

2012

Don Kirshner

2013

Lou Adler

2013

Quincy Jones

2014

Brian Epstein

2014

Andrew Loog Oldham

2016

Bert Berns

text: Award for Musical Excellence[edit]

text: This category, which replaced sidemen, "honors those musicians, producers and others who have spent their careers out of the spotlight working with major artists on various parts of their recording and live careers."

text:
Year

Name

2011

Leon Russell

2012

Cosimo Matassa

2012

Tom Dowd

2012

Glyn Johns

2014

E Street Band [G]

2015

Ringo Starr

2017

Nile Rodgers[139]

text: ^ G. Inducted members: Garry Tallent, Roy Bittan, Max Weinberg, Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, Patti Scialfa, Clarence Clemons, Danny Federici, Vini Lopez, David Sancious.

text: Singles[edit]

text: At the 2018 ceremony, a new induction category for singles was announced by Steven Van Zandt.[140] According to Van Zandt, the category is "a recognition of the excellence of the singles that shaped rock 'n' roll, kind of a rock 'n' roll jukebox, records by artists not in the Rock Hall -- which is not to say these artists will never be in the Rock Hall. They just are not in the Rock Hall at the moment."[140]

text:
Year

Artist

Song (Year)

2018

Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats

"Rocket 88" (1951)[141]

2018

Link Wray

"Rumble" (1958) [141]

2018

Chubby Checker

"The Twist" (1960)[141]

2018

The Kingsmen

"Louie Louie" (1963)[141]

2018

Procol Harum

"A Whiter Shade of Pale" (1967)[141]

2018

Steppenwolf

"Born to Be Wild" (1968)[141]

text: Sidemen[edit]

text: Established in 2000, the sidemen category "honors those musicians who have spent their careers out of the spotlight, performing as backup musicians for major artists on recording sessions and in concert." A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.[2] In 2010, the category was renamed to "Award for Musical Excellence". According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."[142]

text:
Year

Name

Instrument

2000

Hal Blaine

Drums[143]

2000

King Curtis

Saxophone[144]

2000

James Jamerson

Bass guitar[145]

2000

Scotty Moore

Guitar[146]

2000

Earl Palmer

Drums[147]

2001

James Burton

Guitar[148]

2001

Johnnie Johnson

Piano[149]

2002

Chet Atkins

Guitar[150]

2003

Benny Benjamin

Drums[151]

2003

Floyd Cramer

Piano[152]

2003

Steve Douglas

Saxophone[153]

2008

Little Walter

Harmonica[154]

2009

Bill Black

Bass guitar[155]

2009

D. J. Fontana

Drums[156]

2009

Spooner Oldham

Keyboard[157]

text: Lifetime achievement[edit]

text: The following were inducted for "Lifetime Achievement in the Non-Performer Category."[2]

text:
Year

Name

1986

John Hammond

1991

Nesuhi Ertegun

2004

Jann Wenner

2005

Frank Barsalona

2005

Seymour Stein

2006

Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss

text: Multiple inductees[edit]

text: As of 2017, 22 performers have been inducted twice or more; fourteen have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band and seven have been inducted with two separate bands. Eric Clapton is the only one to be inducted three times: as a solo artist, with  Cream and with The Yardbirds.[158] Clyde McPhatter was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of three artists to be inducted first as a solo artist and then as a member of a band, the other artists being Neil Young and Rod Stewart. Stephen Stills is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year. Crosby, Stills & Nash, inducted in 1997, is the only band to see all of its inducted members be inducted with other acts: David Crosby with The Byrds in 1991, Stephen Stills with Buffalo Springfield in 1997, and Graham Nash with The Hollies in 2010.

text: Two inducted bands were spinoffs of other inducted bands. Journey was founded by two former members of Santana. Led Zeppelin was founded by lead guitarist Jimmy Page after The Yardbirds broke up, with the encouragement of the band's management. They were originally billed as "The New Yardbirds."

text: The Beatles, inducted in 1988, is the second band to have all of its members be inducted, as well as the only band to have each of its members be inducted for their solo careers as their second induction. Ringo Starr is the first inductee to be inducted twice in different categories (The Beatles were inducted in the performers category in 1988 and Starr was inducted as a solo artist in the Award for Musical Excellence category in 2015). He also holds the record for the longest time between first and second inductions, at 27 years. Both of Stills' inductions happened during the 1997 ceremony and Clapton and McPhatter were inducted in back-to-back years (1987/88 for McPhatter, 1992/93 for Clapton, as well as his solo induction in 2000).

text: The Traveling Wilburys are the only band to have all of its members be inducted without the band itself having been inducted: Roy Orbison as a solo artist in 1987, Bob Dylan as a solo artist in 1988, George Harrison with the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 2004, Tom Petty with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in 2002, and Jeff Lynne with the Electric Light Orchestra in 2017.

text:
Name

First

Year

Second

Year

Third

Year

Jeff Beck

The Yardbirds

1992

Solo career

2009

—

—

Johnny Carter

The Flamingos

2001

The Dells

2004

—

—

Eric Clapton

The Yardbirds

1992

Cream

1993

Solo career

2000

David Crosby

The Byrds

1991

Crosby, Stills & Nash

1997

—

—

Peter Gabriel

Genesis

2010

Solo career

2014

—

—

George Harrison

The Beatles

1988

Solo career

2004

—

—

Michael Jackson

The Jackson Five

1997

Solo career

2001

—

—

John Lennon

The Beatles

1988

Solo career

1994

—

—

Curtis Mayfield

The Impressions

1991

Solo career

1999

—

—

Paul McCartney

The Beatles

1988

Solo career

1999

—

—

Clyde McPhatter

Solo career

1987

The Drifters

1988

—

—

Graham Nash

Crosby, Stills & Nash

1997

The Hollies

2010

—

—

Jimmy Page

The Yardbirds

1992

Led Zeppelin

1995

—

—

Lou Reed

The Velvet Underground

1996

Solo career

2015

—

—

Gregg Rolie

Santana

1998

Journey

2017

—

—

Paul Simon

Simon and Garfunkel

1990

Solo career

2001

—

—

Ringo Starr

The Beatles

1988

Award For Musical Excellence, Solo career

2015

—

—

Rod Stewart

Solo career

1994

Faces

2012

—

—

Stephen Stills

Buffalo Springfield

1997

Crosby, Stills & Nash

1997

—

—

Sammy Strain

The O'Jays

2005

Little Anthony & The Imperials

2009

—

—

Ronnie Wood

The Rolling Stones

1989

Faces

2012

—

—

Neil Young

Solo career

1995

Buffalo Springfield

1997

—

—