document_title: List of Horrid Henry (TV series) episodes

question_text: how many episodes of horrid henry are there

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired

1
52
31 October 2006
9 August 2008 (2008-08-09)

2
52
16 February 2009 (2009-02-16)
4 March 2010 (2010-03-04)

3
52
22 July 2011 (2011-07-22)
1 September 2012 (2012-09-01)

4
52
11 October 2014 (2014-10-11)
25 October 2015 (2015-10-25)

5
52
11 October 2018 (2018-10-11)
25 October 2019 (2019-10-25)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2006–08)[edit]

text:
Overall No.
Series No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date

1
1
"Horrid Henry Tricks and Treats"
TBA
John Brennan
31 October 2006 (2006-10-31)

It's Halloween and Horrid Henry prepares to go out trick or treating with Mum and Perfect Peter, who is dressed up as a bunny rabbit. Henry cuts his hair to make him scary and Mum grounds him. However, Henry has a plan; he tricks his Dad and sneaks out into the night, scaring kids from his school and stealing their treats. But the real challenge is Moody Margaret.

2
2
"Horrid Henry: Moody Margaret Moves In"
TBA
TBA
6 February 2006 (2006-02-06)

While her parents are on holiday, Moody Margaret bunks in with Horrid Henry. However, only a single minute is enough trouble for Henry when having his arch-nemesis in the same house and/or room with him, so he decides to use his spectacular thinking to devise a plan and get Margaret kicked out.

3
3
"Horrid Henry and the Tooth Fairy"
TBA
TBA
13 February 2006 (2006-02-13)

After Perfect Peter loses a tooth and earns a pound from the Tooth Fairy, Horrid Henry grows extremely jealous over the fact that everyone he knows except him has lost a tooth. He decides to trick the Tooth Fairy into giving him a pound. Will he be successful?

4
4
"Horrid Henry: Who Stole Mr Kill?"
TBA
Dave Ingham
20 February 2006 (2006-02-20)

It's another ordinary day for Horrid Henry, until he notices one thing: Mr. Kill is missing. Using his detective skills, Henry looks around his house and interrogates people who supposedly have the need for revenge against Henry for all of the bad deeds Henry has committed to them. With no progress, Henry decides to talk with the one person who could possibly have a good revenge against him: Perfect Peter.

5
5
"Horrid Henry Goes to Work"
TBA
Carol Noble
27 February 2006 (2006-02-27)

Horrid Henry is taken to work by Dad and meets his boss' son, Bossy Bill, and he has to do everything he says or else. However, all Bill does is manipulate Henry into committing terrible acts which end up ruining the company's workplace. So, Henry decides to get back at Bill by tricking him into doing the worst possible thing at work, and secretly on camera for his father to see.

6
6
"Horrid Henry's School Fair"
TBA
TBA
6 March 2006 (2006-03-06)

Mum is organizing the school fair and is on the hunt for old games and toys. Henry and Peter’s old games and toys, to be precise. Henry generously donates his Walkie-Talkie-Burpy-Slurpy-Teasy-Weasy Doll – in fact he’s glad to see the back of her. A little careful research and he’s located the mega prize in the Treasure Map too – oh, life is sweet! Or is it?

7
7
"Horrid Henry's Sports Day"
TBA
TBA
13 March 2006 (2006-03-13)

Miss Battle-Axe is determined that no-one, not even Henry, will spoil this years sports day. After running himself out of the three legged race and getting Peter banned from the egg and spoon race (a nifty case of egg substitution) he finds one diversionary tactic that really works – it seems that no-one can resist a sweetie and it really is how you play that counts!

8
8
"Horrid Henry's Hike"
TBA
TBA
20 March 2006 (2006-03-20)

Just as Henry’s settled down to watch his hero Mutant Max, he’s forced out of the house for a family walk in the countryside. Peter is delighted and soon enjoying the thrills of bird watching, much to Henry’s annoyance. However Henry soon discovers that the peaceful countryside can be an exciting and dangerous world for everyone especially if you run into a wasps nest, an angry bull and a very cold lake, all of which contrive to take him back to his comfy seat in front of the television!

9
9
"Horrid Henry's Christmas"
TBA
TBA
24 December 2006 (2006-12-24)

Christmas! Aaah, a time of happiness and goodwill to all men. All except Stuck Up Steve, that is, who looks set to get his usual huge pile of presents, most of which Henry would really like to receive. But Henry knows that if you really believe in Father Christmas, Father Christmas will deliver. So here it is, Merry Christmas, everybody’s having fun!

10
10
"Horrid Henry and the Bogey Babysitter"
TBA
Joe Williams
29 December 2006 (2006-12-29)

Henry knows how to deal with babysitters, he’s got them eating out of his hand. But when Rabid Rebecca turns up, Henry finds out that his usual tactics just don’t work, and he’s forced to be even more inventive, even joining forces with Peter in the Battle of the Spiders.

11
11
"Horrid Henry and the Demon Dinner Lady"
TBA
TBA
30 December 2006 (2006-12-30)

Henry’s off school dinners, but his move to the Packed Lunch room reveals a new enemy - Greasy Greta. The demon dinner lady is rigorously enforcing the ‘no sweets in school rule’ – by eating all the evidence! There’s only one way to stop her , by playing her at her own game. And Henry’s the one to do it.

12
12
"Horrid Henry's Birthday"
TBA
Malcolm Williamson
7 January 2008 (2008-01-07)

Every year it seems as though Henry’s birthday parties couldn’t get any worse, but of course they can, and do. It always involves a great deal of delicate negotiation and this time it’s no different, but even when the hard part is over (guest lists, desirable (and permissible) presents, and edible menus) Henry finds that he can’t escape his past. Banned from Lazer Zap as a result of previous misdemeanours, they have to find another venue at short notice. Home wasn’t exactly what Henry had in mind, but being Henry he will always find a way to improvise!

13
13
"Horrid Henry's Hobby"
TBA
TBA
8 January 2008 (2008-01-08)

The latest craze is Gizmo collecting – not just any old gizmo but the ones from the Sweet Tweet cereal boxes. There are ten in all, from common green to rare gold, which is the one that everyone, including Henry, is looking for. When Peter manages to get hold of one, Henry naturally starts looking for ways to make it his own. Stealing and swapping won’t work but trickery does, until Mum finds out, that is. But Henry’s still got one trick left up his sleeve.

14
14
"Horrid Henry's Time Machine"
TBA
Malcolm Williams
3 February 2008 (2008-02-03)

Henry's home made time machine takes Peter back to the future, to visit the Peter Museum. Peter is delighted, he always knew he was special. But even he doesn't realise quite how special, until Moody Margaret brings him back to the present with a bump!

15
15
"Horrid Henry Goes Swimming"
TBA
TBA
3 February 2008 (2008-02-03)

Another day, another swimming lesson and Henry needs to come up with something good to avoid his least favourite lesson of all time! Will Henry's plans sink without a trace or will he find a way to finish off the opposition?

16
16
"Horrid Henry Eats Out"
TBA
Katherine Sandford
5 February 2008 (2008-02-05)

A special night out at a posh restaurant with Rich Aunt Ruby and Stuck Up Steve is exactly what Henry doesn't want, especially when he’d rather be getting stuck in at Whopper Whoppee. But with a little encouragement from Dad and a delicious plate of snails to look forward to, Henry decides to make the best of it.

17
17
"Horrid Henry and the Dinner Guests"
TBA
Olly Smith
10 February 2008 (2008-02-10)

Henry finds a way into a dinner party with his Mum's new boss at work.

18
18
"Perfect Peter's Horrid Day"
Dave Unwin
TBA
15 February 2008 (2008-02-15)

Peter has had enough of Henry being horrid, so he decides to be Horrid himself, but to no avail.

19
19
"Horrid Henry Gets Rich Quick"
TBA
Malcolm Williamson
21 February 2008 (2008-02-21)

Henry wants better toys, so he decides to sell items he thinks are useless for money, and selling Peter to Moody Margaret!

20
20
"Horrid Henry's Horrid Revenge"
TBA
TBA
30 January 2006 (2006-01-30)

After being sent to his room for painting Peter blue, Henry wants a good revenge, but he will need help from Moody Margaret, who is the head of the Purple Hand Club for the day.

21
21
"Horrid Henry's Sick Day"
Dave Unwin
Kelly Marshall
5 March 2008 (2008-03-05)

Henry does not want to go to the school as he hasn't prepared for the coming spelling test. When he sees that Peter isn't going to the school for being sick, he also fakes of being sick. However, he is not allowed to play computer games. Henry then becomes busy in filling water and forgets the water faucet on before Dad comes up. It cause a flood in the home making Henry really sick and he finds out it isn't as fun as he'd expect it to be!

22
22
"Horrid Henry's Perfect Day"
TBA
Alan Macdonald
12 March 2008 (2008-03-12)

Henry decides to be Perfect for the day in order to visit the funfair.

23
23
"Horrid Henry and the Secret Club"
TBA
TBA
30 March 2008 (2008-03-30)

A competition between Henry and Margaret is organized to prove which back garden club whether Henry's 'Purple Hand Gang' or Margaret's 'Secret Club' is the best. Peter supports Henry and Susan supports Margaret. They plays several rounds. Eventually, Margaret cheats and wins but Henry again rebounds.

24
24
"Horrid Henry and the Injection"
Dave Unwin
TBA
5 April 2008 (2008-04-05)

Henry is afraid of the upcoming injection day in the school, as he does not want to be treated with injection which he thinks of being much painful. He tries his best not to attend that but has to go there. When he watches other childrens crying, he gets more feared.

25
25
"Horrid Henry's Time Capsule"
TBA
Malcolm Williamson
6 April 2008 (2008-04-06)

Henry isn't allowed to put his slime in the school's time capsule, so he thinks of something else to put in it instead.

26
26
"Horrid Henry and the Football Fiend"
TBA
Chris Trenorove
7 April 2008 (2008-04-07)

All of Henry's classmates want tickets to an inportant Ashton Athletic match, So Miss Battle-Axe holds a football match, where the Man of the match will win them.

27
27
"Horrid Henry's Horrid Heroes"
TBA
TBA
4 May 2008 (2008-05-04)

Henry, Ralph and Peter form a band in order for Henry to win tickets to a Killer Boy Rats concert.

28
28
"Horrid Henry Runs Away"
TBA
Olly Smith
10 May 2008 (2008-05-10)

After being punished too much, Henry decides to run away to the jungle, but ends up going to Margaret's Tree House instead!

29
29
"Horrid Henry's Haunted House"
TBA
Joe Williams
11 May 2008 (2008-05-11)

Stuck-Up Steve attempts to trick Henry into thinking his house is haunted when Henry stays at his house for the weekend.

30
30
"Horrid Henry's Hideo Video"
TBA
Dave Ingham
12 May 2008 (2008-05-12)

Henry decides to make funny accidents to send to a TV program for money, but the accidents he creates ends up turning into accidents for him when Moody Margaret gets involved.

31
31
"Horrid Henry's Underpants"
Dave Unwin
TBA
13 May 2008 (2008-05-13)

Henry finds out he is wearing pink underpants he was given from Great Aunt Greta at school, and Ralph, Al and Bert are after Henry after he pulls his trousers down the previous day.

32
32
"Horrid Henry: Computer Whizz"
TBA
TBA
14 May 2008 (2008-05-14)

Henry cheats in a computer test and now everybody wants him to solve their computer problems!

33
33
"Horrid Henry Makes Some Money"
TBA
TBA
15 May 2008 (2008-05-15)

Henry invents a creature called a "fangmangler" in order to get the money from Peter's Friends and Margaret in order to buy a Dungeon Drink Kit.

34
34
"Horrid Henry and the New Teacher"
TBA
John Brennan
12 February 2008 (2008-02-12)

A angry and stern temporary teacher, Mr. Nerdon teaches Henry's class until Miss Battle-Axe recovers from flu, but everyone wants to get rid of him, and Henry knows how to.

35
35
"Horrid Henry Meets the Queen"
TBA
TBA
13 February 2008 (2008-02-13)

Henry is unhappy when his brother Peter gets to meet the Queen and not him on the day she comes to the school, so he tricks Peter so he can answer his long time question to the queen: "How Many TV's have you got?"

36
36
"Horrid Henry's New Shoes"
TBA
Chris Trengrove
28 January 2008 (2008-01-28)

Henry doesn't like Shopping, especially when its clothes shopping!

37
37
"Horrid Henry's Household Chores"
TBA
TBA
2 January 2008 (2008-01-02)

Weekends can be fun, but not when you have to do your own chores!

38
38
"Horrid Henry: Where's Fluffy?"
TBA
Dave Ingham
30 June 2008 (2008-06-30)

39
39
"Horrid Henry's Fairy Dance"
TBA
TBA
24 June 2008 (2008-06-24)

40
40
"Horrid Henry's Horrid Hamster"
TBA
TBA
7 June 2008 (2008-06-07)

41
41
"Horrid Henry's Diary"
TBA
TBA
30 August 2007 (2007-08-30)

Henry has to write a Diary of his day for Homework.

42
42
"Horrid Henry and the Aquarium"
TBA
TBA
4 October 2007 (2007-10-04)

43
43
"Horrid Henry Tidies Up"
TBA
TBA
15 March 2008 (2008-03-15)

Henry has to keep his room tidy, but it's also a war with Peter for the chance to go to their favourite restaurant!

44
44
"Horrid Henry and the Wedding"
Dave Unwin
Paul Alexander
15 March 2008 (2008-03-15)

45
45
"Horrid Henry's Dance Class"
TBA
TBA
12 June 2008 (2008-06-12)

46
46
"Horrid Henry Reads a Book"
TBA
Jon Grove
19 July 2007 (2007-07-19)

47
47
"Horrid Henry Trapped!"
Dave Unwin
Paul Alexander
23 May 2008 (2008-05-23)

48
48
"Horrid Henry's Sleepover"
Dave Unwin
Katherine Sandford
31 May 2008 (2008-05-31)

49
49
"Horrid Henry's School Trip"
Dave Unwin
TBA
7 March 2008 (2008-03-07)

50
50
"Horrid Henry's Holiday"
Dave Unwin
Allan Macdonald
9 April 2008 (2008-04-09)

Henry and his family, goes for a holiday, but not what Henry hopes for it to be.

51
51
"Horrid Henry: Happy Birthday Peter!"
TBA
Allan Plenderleith
30 July 2008 (2008-07-30)

Henry and Ralph help out with the magic show at Peter's birthday party, with disastrous consequences.

52
52
"Perfect Peter's Revenge"
Allan Plenderleith
TBA
9 August 2008 (2008-08-09)

Henry has been horrid for the last time, and Perfect Peter decides to plot his revenge with the help of the Best Boys Club.

text: Season 2 (2009–10)[edit]

text:
Overall No.
Series No.
Title
Original air date

53
1
"Horrid Henry's Favourite Day"
16 February 2009 (2009-02-16)

It's Be Nice to Your Brother Day and Henry's got the chance to win a Class Zero game if he can be nice to Peter all day.

54
2
"Horrid Henry and the Best Boy's Club Sleepover"
18 February 2009 (2009-02-18)

When Peter has a sleepover, Henry decides if you can't beat them, then you just have to join them.

55
3
"Horrid Henry's Hiccups"
6 April 2009 (2009-04-06)

Henry develops hiccups, and nearly becomes a world record breaker

56
4
"Horrid Henry and the Alien Invasion"
25 May 2009 (2009-05-25)

When Moody Margaret starts being nice to Henry, there can only be one explanation - she's been taken over by aliens!

57
5
"Horrid Henry and the Lost Dog"
7 April 2009 (2009-04-07)

Henry finds out the meaning of best friend - but in the end will his true character be revealed?

58
6
"Horrid Henry Gets a Job"
20 February 2009 (2009-02-20)

Dad encourages Henry to take a Saturday job, but he recruits someone to do it for him. Meanwhile Peter is proving that the early bird catches the worm!

59
7
"Horrid Henry: Perfect Peter's Pen Pal"
21 February 2009 (2009-02-21)

Perfect Peter's perfect pen pal Super Sammy comes to stay, but is he really Super, or just downright Slimy?

60
8
"Horrid Henry, Horrid Headmaster"
29 May 2009 (2009-05-29)

Henry thinks being Headmaster for the day will be like being King for the Day - only it's not!

61
9
"Horrid Henry and the Name Game"
8 April 2009 (2009-04-08)

Henry and Peter adopt a cat - or rather, it adopts them - but they just can't decide what to call it.

62
10
"Horrid Henry's Happy Birthday Steve!"
19 February 2009 (2009-02-19)

Steve's birthday tea just happens to clash with a crucial Ashton Athletic match - how will Henry manage to be at both of these unmissable events?!

63
11
"Perfect Peter Pumps Up"
1 September 2009 (2009-09-01)

When Bossy Bill turns up to make Peter's life a misery, Henry decides to step in and play big brother for real.

64
12
"Horrid Henry and the Perfect Plant"
22 February 2009 (2009-02-22)

65
13
"Horrid Henry's School Play"
17 February 2009 (2009-02-17)

Henry's always wanted to play the lead in the school play - now's his chance. But this time he doesn't want to be the lead, for good reasons, so someone else is going to have to be the fall guy.

66
14
"Horrid Henry and the Gross DVD"
9 April 2009 (2009-04-09)

When Ralph lends Henry the yuckiest DVD ever Henry wants to watch it right away, but try as he might he just can't manage it!

67
15
"Horrid Henry: Perfect Peter, Popstar"
26 May 2009 (2009-05-26)

Peter's well on the way to winning the school talent contest with his rendition of 'Frere Jacques', ably assisted by his uber manager Horrid Henry. But when Moody Margaret decides she wants a piece of action she turns svengali in a ruthless display of ambition.

68
16
"Horrid Henry's Smelly Stuff"
27 May 2009 (2009-05-27)

When Henry accidentally breaks Mum's perfume bottle he's got to replace it, and fast. But how is he going to manage it without Mum knowing?

69
17
"Horrid Henry Goes Fishing"
28 May 2009 (2009-05-28)

Henry and Dad find themselves on a fishing trip together, which is better than being on a shopping trip - or so they think!

70
18
"Horrid Henry's Petsitting Service"
2 September 2009 (2009-09-02)

Henry's new service to the community - petsitting - comes unstuck when Henry gets over ambitious.

71
19
"Horrid Henry's Heist"
3 September 2009 (2009-09-03)

When Henry accidentally submits a project at school that could get him grounded for life, the race is on to retrieve it before the real damage is done.

72
20
"Horrid Henry and the Big Dig"
10 April 2009 (2009-04-10)

Mum decides to extend her veg patch which means requisitioning Henry's fort - how is Henry going to persuade her to give up her plans?

73
21
"Horrid Henry and the Ice Cream Dream"
4 September 2009 (2009-09-04)

Henry cannot imagine a world without ice cream, so he tries to make sure that it will never happen!

74
22
"Horrid Henry and the School Uniform"
5 September 2009 (2009-09-05)

When Henry learns that a school uniform is being introduced to his school, he determines not to let it happen - but how will he stop it?

75
23
"Horrid Henry's Secret Surprise"
11 April 2009 (2009-04-11)

Mum, Dad and Peter are being very secretive - could they have something very special planned? Henry certainly thinks so!

76
24
"Horrid Henry on TV"
6 September 2009 (2009-09-06)

77
25
"Horrid Henry's House Party"
7 September 2009 (2009-09-07)

Great Aunt Greta comes to look after the boys, so naturally Henry takes advantage of the situation.

78
26
"Horrid Henry's Happy Family"
8 September 2009 (2009-09-08)

Mum, Dad, Peter and Henry enter a happy family competition can they win it ?

79
27
"Horrid Henry Cooks a Meal"
7 September 2009 (2009-09-07)

When Prissy Polly comes to babysit, Henry finds himself in the kitchen – but will his cooking be tasty enough to eat?

80
28
"Horrid Henry and the Walking Stick Gang"
2 November 2009 (2009-11-02)

Henry discovers that old age is no excuse for good behavior!

81
29
"Horrid Henry's Fun Run"
9 September 2009 (2009-09-09)

82
30
"Horrid Henry's Winter Wish"
10 November 2009 (2009-11-10)

83
31
"Horrid Henry and the Perfect Pirate Parade"
3 September 2012 (2012-09-03)

84
32
"Horrid Henry Gets Married"
3 November 2009 (2009-11-03)

In which Horrid Henry gets married - or does he?

85
33
"Horrid Henry, Untouchable"
4 November 2009 (2009-11-04)

When Henry sees Miss B and Soggy Sid in a compromising situation he realizes he could turn it to his advantage - or can he?

86
34
"Horrid Henry and the Go Kart"
17 February 2010 (2010-02-17)

Dad and Henry are building a Go Kart, and it's going to be the biggest and the best you've ever seen!

87
35
"Horrid Henry and the Green Machine"
5 November 2009 (2009-11-05)

The family decide to go green and save electricity - but not if Henry has anything to do with it!

88
36
"Horrid Henry's Summer Camp"
11 November 2009 (2009-11-11)

Henry and Peter are off to summer camp - but it's not going to be a holiday by any means.

89
37
"Horrid Henry, When I'm King"
12 November 2009 (2009-11-12)

Henry's always imagining what life would be like if he became King - and this is his chance to find out!

90
38
"Horrid Henry on Trial"
6 November 2009 (2009-11-06)

Henry rescues Miss Oddbod's cat, Tiddles from her garden shed, but Peter gets the credit. A trial is held with Ralph being Henry's lawyer and Margeret being Peter's. Henry wins due to cat food in his pocket and Soggy Sid angrily drags a crying Peter away. However Henry's reward is taken down so the money can be used to fix Miss Oddbod's shed.

91
39
"Horrid Henry Takes the Biscuit"
7 November 2009 (2009-11-07)

Mum's cookies are a big hit with everyone, including Henry. Now he's just got to figure out how to keep the supplies coming, but Peter wants to be in on the act too.

92
40
"Horrid Henry's Haircut"
8 November 2009 (2009-11-08)

93
41
"Horrid Henry: Ace Reporter"
15 February 2010 (2010-02-15)

When Moody Margaret becomes editor of the school newspaper and Peter becomes knitting editor Henry knows there a scoop to be had, he just can't figure out where it is!

94
42
"Horrid Henry Changes a Nappy"
29 November 2009 (2009-11-29)

95
43
"Horrid Henry Gets Spots"
9 November 2009 (2009-11-09)

96
44
"Horrid Henry Says Goodbye"
1 December 2009 (2009-12-01)

97
45
"Horrid Henry and the Gross Question"
2 December 2009 (2009-12-02)

The race is on for the answer to the Gross Question, but no-one suspects that the answer to a question might lie in the most unexpected places.

98
46
"Horrid Henry and the Birthday Present"
3 December 2009 (2009-12-03)

99
47
"Horrid Henry and the Zombie Hamster"
4 December 2009 (2009-12-04)

Fang has disappeared and no one knows if he's coming back!

100
48
"Horrid Henry Takes a Shortcut"
13 November 2009 (2009-11-13)

Henry and Ralph take a shortcut but they soon discover that it doesn't always get you there quicker!

101
49
"Horrid Henry and the Antiques Rogue Show"
16 February 2010 (2010-02-16)

Henry discovers that one person's rubbish is another person's treasure.

102
50
"Horrid Henry and the Killer Boy Rats"
4 March 2010 (2010-03-04)

As Ed Banger quits the Killer Boy Rats, Henry is not pleased to the say the least, as he sings "nice songs".

103
51
"Horrid Henry Goes to the Movies"
18 February 2010 (2010-02-18)

Prissy Polly and Pimply Paul ask Mum if the Henry and Peter can to go to the cinema to see "Happy Hippo's Big Adventure" but Henry doesn't want to see it. They are dropped off at the cinema where they can see Prissy Polly, Pimply Paul and Vomiting Vera. Horrid Henry and Pimply Paul see a poster showing a scary movie, so they decide to watch it, but does he?

104
52
"Horrid Henry Meets B.B. Silver"
4 March 2010 (2010-03-04)

text: Season 3 (2011–12)[edit]

text:
Overall No.
Series No.
Title
Original air date

105
1
"Horrid Henry, Rockstar!"
22 July 2011 (2011-07-22)

106
2
"Horrid Henry and the Special Spinner"
22 July 2011 (2011-07-22)

107
3
"Horrid Henry and the Weird Werewolf"
3 September 2011 (2011-09-03)

108
4
"Horrid Henry Delivers a Message[1]"
3 September 2011 (2011-09-03)

109
5
"Horrid Henry and the Perfect Plane[2]"
4 September 2011 (2011-09-04)

110
6
"Horrid Henry and the Time Manager"
4 September 2011 (2011-09-04)

111
7
"Horrid Henry's Skipping Lesson[3]"
5 September 2011 (2011-09-05)

112
8
"Horrid Henry and the Climbing Frame Clincher[4]"
6 September 2011 (2011-09-06)

113
9
"Horrid Henry and the Winning Ticket[5]"
7 September 2011 (2011-09-07)

114
10
"Horrid Henry and the Booger Bogey[6]"
8 September 2011 (2011-09-08)

115
11
"Horrid Henry's Horrible Homework"
9 September 2011 (2011-09-09)

116
12
"Horrid Henry: Aliens Ate my Homework"
12 September 2011 (2011-09-12)

117
13
"Horrid Henry: Grown Up"
13 September 2011 (2011-09-13)

118
14
"Horrid Henry and the Terrible Teacher"
31 October 2011 (2011-10-31)

119
15
"Horrid Henry and the Tickly Treats Thief[7]"
1 November 2011 (2011-11-01)

120
16
"Horrid Henry Goes to the Park[8]"
2 November 2011 (2011-11-02)

121
17
"Horrid Henry and the Special Spa Day"
3 November 2011 (2011-11-03)

122
18
"Horrid Henry and the Day of the Dinosaur[9]"
4 November 2011 (2011-11-04)

123
19
"Horrid Henry: Perfect Peter's Perfect Day"
15 January 2012 (2012-01-15)

124
20
"Horrid Henry: Alone At Home[10]"
15 January 2012 (2012-01-15)

125
21
"Horrid Henry's Unhappy Day[11]"
7 November 2011 (2011-11-07)

126
22
"Horrid Henry and the Scary Scooter[12]"
8 November 2011 (2011-11-08)

127
23
"Horrid Henry: The Purple Hand Gang Rules O.K![13]"
9 November 2011 (2011-11-09)

128
24
"Horrid Henry and the Silly Siblings[14]"
17 November 2011 (2011-11-17)

129
25
"Horrid Henry and the Christening Crisis[15]"
10 November 2011 (2011-11-10)

130
26
"Horrid Henry, Stamp Collector[16]"
11 November 2011 (2011-11-11)

131
27
"Horrid Henry, Bogus Babysitter[17]"
8 January 2012 (2012-01-08)

132
28
"Horrid Henry and the Fashion Show[18]"
8 January 2012 (2012-01-08)

133
29
"Horrid Henry: Moody Margaret, Superstar[19]"
29 January 2012 (2012-01-29)

134
30
"Horrid Henry and the Bogey Brain Sleepover[20]"
26 February 2012 (2012-02-26)

135
31
"Horrid Henry and the Movie Star[21]"
5 February 2012 (2012-02-05)

136
32
"Horrid Henry's Perfect Protest[22]"
22 January 2012 (2012-01-22)

137
33
"Horrid Henry Joins the Best Boys Club[23]"
22 January 2012 (2012-01-22)

138
34
"Horrid Henry Goes to the Theatre[24]"
14 July 2012 (2012-07-14)

139
35
"Horrid Henry and the Early Christmas Present"
15 December 2011 (2011-12-15)

140
36
"Horrid Henry and the Boodle Poodle[25]"
21 July 2012 (2012-07-21)

141
37
"Horrid Henry and the New Best Friend[26]"
21 July 2012 (2012-07-21)

142
38
"Horrid Henry, Horrid Boy?[27]"
5 February 2012 (2012-02-05)

143
39
"Horrid Henry, So Not a Girl![28]"
12 December 2012 (2012-12-12)

144
40
"Horrid Henry, Here to Entertain You![29]"
28 July 2012 (2012-07-28)

145
41
"Horrid Henry in Detention[30]"
29 January 2012 (2012-01-29)

146
42
"Horrid Henry and the Code Crackers[31]"
12 December 2012 (2012-12-12)

147
43
"Horrid Henry, My Weird Family[32]"
28 July 2012 (2012-07-28)

148
44
"Horrid Henry, It's all Your Fault![33]"
4 August 2012 (2012-08-04)

149
45
"Horrid Henry, Rocking the World[34]"
4 August 2012 (2012-08-04)

150
46
"Horrid Henry, Nothing but the Truth[35]"
11 August 2012 (2012-08-11)

151
47
"Horrid Henry Delivers the Milk[36]"
11 August 2012 (2012-08-11)

152
48
"Horrid Henry Goes Gross[37]"
18 August 2012 (2012-08-18)

153
49
"Horrid Henry: Money Talks[38]"
18 August 2012 (2012-08-18)

154
50
"Horrid Henry Sells the School[39]"
8 August 2012 (2012-08-08)

155
51
"Horrid Henry and the King of Bling[40]"
25 August 2012 (2012-08-25)

156
52
"Horrid Henry Goes Bananas[41]"
1 September 2012 (2012-09-01)

text: Season 4 (2014–15)[edit]

text: Series 4 started on 11 October 2014.

text:
Overall No.
Series No.
Title
Original air date

157
1
"Horrid Henry's Comic Caper"
11 October 2014 (2014-10-11)

15
2
"Horrid Henry Knows It All"
12 October 2014 (2014-10-12)

159
3
"Horrid Henry Does His Homework"
18 October 2014 (2014-10-18)

160
4
"Horrid Henry, Hit Song"
19 October 2014 (2014-10-19)

161
5
"Horrid Henry Rewrites The Rules"
25 October 2014 (2014-10-25)

162
6
"Horrid Henry: I Am Not a Hamster!"
26 October 2014 (2014-10-26)

163
7
"Horrid Henry Plays Air Guitar"
1 November 2014 (2014-11-01)

164
8
"Horrid Henry and the Single Sock Saga"
2 November 2014 (2014-11-02)

165
9
"Horrid Henry and the Perfect Parents"
8 November 2014 (2014-11-08)

166
10
"Horrid Henry Takes the Blame"
9 November 2014 (2014-11-09)

167
11
"Horrid Henry Tells the Truth"
15 November 2014 (2014-11-15)

168
12
"Horrid Henry Flicks the Bogey"
16 November 2014 (2014-11-16)

169
13
"Horrid Henry Loses Rude Ralph"
22 November 2014 (2014-11-22)

170
14
"Horrid Henry: Eco Warrior"
23 November 2014 (2014-11-23)

171
15
"Horrid Henry Goes to School"
29 November 2014 (2014-11-29)

172
16
"Horrid Henry's Phantom phone"
30 November 2014 (2014-11-30)

173
17
"Horrid Henry: Moody Margaret For President"
6 December 2014 (2014-12-06)

174
18
"Horrid Henry and the Deadly Data"
7 December 2014 (2014-12-07)

175
19
"Horrid Henry Gives It All Away"
13 December 2014 (2014-12-13)

176
20
"Horrid Henry's Marvellous Motto"
14 December 2014 (2014-12-14)

177
21
"Horrid Henry and the Horrid Hat"
20 December 2014 (2014-12-20)

178
22
"Horrid Henry and the Perfect Panto"
21 December 2014 (2014-12-21)

179
23
"Horrid Henry Meets Mr. Tiddler"
27 December 2014 (2014-12-27)

180
24
"Horrid Henry and the Purple Pass"
28 December 2014 (2014-12-28)

181
25
"Horrid Henry: Hashtag Henry"
28 February 2015 (2015-02-28)

182
26
"Horrid Henry on Strike"
1 March 2015 (2015-03-01)

183
27
"Horrid Henry's Daring Deed"
7 March 2015 (2015-03-07)

184
28
"Horrid Henry and the Catastrophic Cushion"
8 March 2015 (2015-03-08)

185
29
"Horrid Henry's Movie Moments"
14 March 2015 (2015-03-14)

186
30
"Horrid Henry's Vile Vacation"
15 March 2015 (2015-03-15)

187
31
"Horrid Henry Helps Out"
21 March 2015 (2015-03-21)

188
32
"Horrid Henry Gets the Gig"
22 March 2015 (2015-03-22)

189
33
"Horrid Henry's Birthday Bonanza"
28 March 2015 (2015-03-28)

190
34
"Horrid Henry's Mighty Mission"
29 March 2015 (2015-03-29)

191
35
"Horrid Henry and the Game Changer"
4 April 2015 (2015-04-04)

192
36
"Horrid Henry Gets the Message"
5 April 2015 (2015-04-05)

193
37
"Horrid Henry and the Raid of the Century"
11 April 2015 (2015-04-11)

194
38
"Horrid Henry Who's Who?"
12 April 2015 (2015-04-12)

195
39
"Horrid Henry: Good Morning Henry!"
12 September 2015 (2015-09-12)

196
40
"Horrid Henry and the Detention Club"
13 September 2015 (2015-09-13)

197
41
"Horrid Henry and the Phantom Fish Filcher[42]"
19 September 2015 (2015-09-19)

198
42
"Horrid Henry and the Tongue Twisters[42]"
20 September 2015 (2015-09-20)

199
43
"Horrid Henry and the Number Gnomes Knowhow[42]"
26 September 2015 (2015-09-26)

200
44
"Horrid Henry Is Too Cool for School[42]"
27 September 2015 (2015-09-27)

201
45
"Horrid Henry's Animal Antics[42]"
3 October 2015 (2015-10-03)

202
46
"Horrid Henry: How to Be Horrid[42]"
4 October 2015 (2015-10-04)

203
47
"Horrid Henry's Top Ten Things[42]"
10 October 2015 (2015-10-10)

204
48
"Horrid Henry Mixes It Up[42]"
11 October 2015 (2015-10-11)

205
49
"Horrid Henry and the Evil Mastermind[42]"
17 October 2015 (2015-10-17)

206
50
"Horrid Henry and the Miserable Musical[42]"
18 October 2015 (2015-10-18)

207
51
"Horrid Henry's Big Breakfast[42]"
24 October 2015 (2015-10-24)

208
52
"Horrid Henry Looks at Love[42]"
25 October 2015 (2015-10-25)

text: Episode ratings[edit]

text: Ratings data was only recorded from March 2007 onwards. (Horrid Henry's Birthday) These are taken from BARB's top 10 weekly programmes, so the ratings are not counted if they are not in the top 10. There were no recordings in November 2011 and a few other dates.

text: Season 1[edit]

text:
Horrid Henry's Birthday: 0.28 million
Horrid Henry Eats Out: 0.28 million
Perfect Peter's Horrid Day: 0.18 million
Horrid Henry's Sick Day: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry's Perfect Day: 0.18 million
Horrid Henry and the Injection: 0.13 million
Horrid Henry's Time Capsule: 0.17 million
Horrid Henry's Haunted House: 0.18 millon
Horrid Henry's Underpants: 0.2 million
Horrid Henry Makes Some Money: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry's Household Chores: 0.14 million
Horrid Henry: Where's Fluffy?: 0.18 million
Horrid Henry's Fairy Dance 0.2 million
Horrid Henry's Dance Class: 0.17 million
Horrid Henry Reads a Book: 0.16 million
Horrid Henry Trapped!: 0.26 million
Horrid Henry's School Trip: 0.16 million
Horrid Henry's Holiday: 0.16 million
Perfect Peter's Revenge: 0.18 million

text: Season 2[edit]

text:
Horrid Henry's Favourite Day: 0.24 million
Horrid Henry and the Alien Invasion: 0.16 million
Horrid Henry and the Lost Dog: 0.2 million
Horrid Henry Gets a Job: 0.21 million
Horrid Henry and the Name Game: 0.17 million
Horrid Henry's Happy Birthday Steve!: 0.23 million
Horrid Henry and the Perfect Plant: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry's School Play: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry and the Gross DVD: 0.18 million
Horrid Henry Goes Fishing: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry's Petsitting Service: 0.21 million
Horrid Henry's Heist: 0.2 million
Horrid Henry and the Ice Cream Dream: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry and the School Uniform: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry on TV: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry's House Party: 0.21 million
Horrid Henry's Happy Family: 0.21
Horrid Henry Cooks a Meal: 0.17 million
Horrid Henry and the Perfect Pirate Parade: 0.16 million
Horrid Henry Gets Married: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry Untouchable: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry and the Green Machine: 0.25 million
Horrid Henry's When I'm King: 0.31 million
Horrid Henry Takes the Biscuit: 0.21 million
Horrid Henry's Haircut: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry Changes a Nappy: 0.26 million
Horrid Henry Says Goodbye: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry and the Gross Question: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry and the Birthday Present: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry and the Zombie Hamster: 0.26 million
Horrid Henry Goes to the Movies: 0.2 million

text: Season 3[edit]

text:
Horrid Henry's Skipping Lesson: 0.24 million
Horrid Henry and the Climbing Frame Clincher: 0.24 million
Horrid Henry and the Booger Bogey: 0.23 million
Horrid Henry: Aliens ate my Homework: 0.26 million
Horrid Henry: Grown Up: 0.25 million
Horrid Henry: Perfect Peter's Perfect Day: 0.2 million
Horrid Henry Goes to the Theatre: 0.19 million
Horrid Henry it's All Your Fault!: 0.15 million
Horrid Henry Sells the School: 0.15 millon

text: Season 4[edit]

text:
Horrid Henry, Hit Song: 0.16 million
Horrid Henry: I am Not a Hamster!: 0.24 million
Horrid Henry: Eco Warrior: 0.14 million
Horrid Henry and the Deadly Data: 0.14 million
Horrid Henry's Marvellous Motto: 0.13 million
Horrid Henry on Strike: 0.18 million
Horrid Henry and the Catastrophic Cushion: 0.22 million
Horrid Henry Gets the Gig: 0.14 million
Horrid Henry's Birthday Bonzana: 0.13 million
Horrid Henry is Too Cool for School: 0.07 million
Horrid Henry: How to be Horrid: 0.09 million
Horrid Henry and the Evil Mastermind: 0.09 million


document_title: Pilot (Everybody Loves Raymond)

question_text: who were the original twins in everybody loves raymond

root

text: Pilot (Everybody Loves Raymond)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Debra is at home feeding the kids when Ray returns from a road trip. They start to discuss Debra's birthday plans before being interrupted by Marie. Debra then leaves Ray in charge of the kids as she goes to the movies with Linda.

tag: p

text: Ray leaves with Leo to get pizza and places Marie in charge. When Debra returns home, she finds the house spotless but learns that Ray's parents were there. She starts to get angry at Ray because he didn't listen to her. This results in Debra asking Ray not to invite his parents to her birthday. Ray is reluctant, but eventually tells them that there is no party and makes up a story that Debra and he are going to Bear Mountain. On Debra's birthday, Ray's parents go to Ray's house to leave gifts for Debra, but find Debra and Ray there. Ray then explains why they can't come over every day. They accept it and ask Ray why is he so sensitive and Marie replies "because he's a writer", then they leave.

text: Ratings[edit]

text: Entertainment Weekly rated the episode as an 'A' calling it "No small feat, considering the fate of this season's other most promising pilots".[1] TV.com rated the episode 8.5 out of 10 with 92 ratings.[2]

text: Trivia[edit]

text:
The pilot was actually filmed on another sitcom's sets. Ray and Marie's homes in the pilot differ from those used in the rest of the series. Also, parts of the set were from an earlier CBS sitcom, All in the Family.
This episode has the first mention of "The Fruit of the Month Club."
Robert begins to use his short-term catch phrase, "Everybody loves Raymond," just as in the sitcom's name.
Leo, Ray's good friend, is never seen or mentioned again in the entire series.
The twin boys are named Gregory and Matthew (Ray Romano's actual sons' names) and in the pilot are played by the Ferreira triplets.
(Yes, triplets; they share the roles, but obviously only two are seen at any one time.)
In all other episodes of the series the twin boys are named Michael and Geoffrey and are played by the Sweeten twins (Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten).
Ally Barone is played by Madylin Sweeten. Her real life twin brothers Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten played the show's twin boys in all episodes after the pilot.

tag: ul


document_title: St. Patrick's blue

question_text: what is the color of st patrick day

question_tokens: what is the color of st patrick day

text: St. Patrick's blue

text: History[edit]

text: Origins[edit]

text: The Order of St. Patrick was established in 1783 as the senior order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Ireland. The colour of its honours needed to differ from those of the Order of the Garter (dark blue) and the Order of the Thistle (green). Orange was considered, but the association with orangeism felt to be too sectarian, so the lighter blue of the arms of Ireland was chosen.[4] Knights and officers of the order wore a "sky blue" mantle and riband, a hat lined with "blue", and a badge ringed with "blue" enamel.[5] The name "St. Patrick's blue" was common but never officially used by the Order.[1][6] The exact shade of blue used varied over time. A sky blue tinged with green was used by Lord Iveagh in 1895 and confirmed in 1903.[1]

text: There has been debate over the extent to which blue was a national colour of Ireland prior to the creation of the Order, and whether it was associated with Saint Patrick himself independently of the Order. Jim Smyth characterised the Order's adoption of St. Patrick's Blue and Saint Patrick's Saltire as examples of invention of tradition.[7] Shane Leslie speculated that the green-blue of St Patrick's blue might be "but a reminiscence of the woad-stain used by all colour-loving Celts".[8] Constance Markievicz believed blue was "the old colour of Ireland" and incorporated it in the regalia of the Irish Citizen Army (ICA).[9] The ICA banner, the Starry Plough, has a blue field. Antiquarian nationalist Francis Joseph Bigger considered St. Patrick's blue a "fake colour" and Saint Patrick's Flag a "fake flag".[10] More recently, Peter Alter[11] and Christina Mahony[12] have supported the historicity of the colour, while Brian Ó Cuív questioned it.[3]

text: The Irish arms used by English monarchs since Edward IV had an azure field; originally the device was three crowns (now the arms of Munster) until Henry VIII changed it to a harp. This is still the arms of the modern Irish state, and also appears in the lower left quarter of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom.[13] In Irish mythology, Flaitheas Éireann, the sovereignty of Ireland, was sometimes represented as a woman in a blue robe.[14] Although the arms of the province of Mide has a blue field, when its device was used as the arms of Ireland, the field was sable.[14] The Irish College in Paris, completed in 1776,[15] was renovated in 2002; the paint uncovered on the chapel walls was described as "St Patrick's blue" by a visiting journalist.[16] As regards green in association with Patrick: in 1681, Thomas Dineley reported people wearing crosses of green ribbon in their hats on Saint Patrick's Day.[17]

text: Former use[edit]

text: At a "National Ball" during Edward, Prince of Wales' 1868 visit to Ireland, his wife Alexandra wore a dress of "St Patrick blue".[18] In 1886, a garden party given by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to showcase Irish manufacturing had an Irish-themed dress code. The Freeman's Journal criticised some of the code as difficult to comply with, but said 'Irish poplin ties of "St Patrick's Blue"—which we think looks rather green in a certain light—may [...] be had without much strain.'[19] The Guardian's report of the party stated 'the display of the new colour, "St. Patrick's Blue," was everywhere visible.'[20] The 1912 court uniform and dress code specified that the household of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland should wear St. Patrick's blue,[21] as should Pages of Honour when the King was in Ireland.[22]

text: The Ireland association football team organised by the Irish Football Association (IFA) wore St Patrick's blue jerseys from 1882 until 1931, when they switched to green.[23] The IFA team is now the Northern Ireland team. The Football Association of Ireland sent an Irish Free State team to the 1924 Olympic football tournament; it wore a St Patrick's Blue change strip against Bulgaria, whose strip was Ireland's usual green.[24]

text: In the 1930s, the Army Comrades Association's Saint Patrick's blue shirts earned it the nickname of Blueshirts. It was a quasi-Fascist shirted movement which rejected green as associated with its republican opponents.[25] The saltire flag of the Blueshirts was a variant of Saint Patrick's Flag with the white background replaced with a blue background. W. T. Cosgrave described the colour as "in perfect, traditional, national accord with our history and in close association with the most revered and venerated memory of our patron Saint".[26]

text: The Irish Army Band's first uniform was St Patrick's blue, but this was soon changed to navy.[27] The Mounted Escort ceremonial cavalry of 1932–48 were nicknamed "Blue Hussars" from their uniforms, whose colour was sometimes described as St. Patrick's blue.[28][29][30] The uniform introduced in 1970 for Aer Lingus air hostesses and ground crew[31] combined green and St Patrick's Blue, described in The Irish Times as "a sparkling new colour".[32] The 1970 uniform was replaced in 1975, after a design consultancy developed a common corporate image with a colour scheme of dark bottle green, bright green, and "a strong blue".[33]

text: Modern use[edit]

text: The coat of arms of Ireland and the Standard of the President of Ireland are a gold (or) Irish harp with silver (argent) strings on a field of blue (azure).[34] The standard was introduced at the end of Douglas Hyde's term in 1945;[35] contemporary news reports describe the blue as "St. Patrick's Blue".[36][37] The arms were granted by the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945.[38] Horses owned by the Irish National Stud are regarded as owned by the President and entitled to run in the Presidential colours.[39] The racing colours are "Saint Patrick's blue with gold sleeves, and a St Patrick's blue cap with gold tassel".[40] One such horse is Suailce,[41] which won the 2008 Irish Cesarewich.[42]

text: The official sporting colours of University College Dublin are "St. Patrick's Blue and Saffron", adopted in 1910.[43] The blue is commonly interpreted as 'light' or 'Dublin' blue;[43] the GAA county colours of County Dublin include light blue jerseys. In the National University of Ireland's academic dress code, "Saint Patrick's Blue" is the colour of the faculty of Science; Veterinary Medicine has a darker "Celtic Blue".[44] The academical dress of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland also features St Patrick's blue.[45] The Trinity College Dublin fencing club specifies that the azure in its colours is "St. Patrick's Blue (Pantone 295 as the Presedential [sic] Pennant)".[46]

text: Among Irish regiments of the British Army, a hackle of St. Patrick's blue is worn in the bearskins of the Irish Guards[47] and in the caubeens of the London Irish Rifles.[48] The Guards' blue was chosen in distinction to the Royal Irish Fusiliers' green hackle.[49] St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin commemorates its historic association with the Order of Saint Patrick with St Patrick's blue on the cassocks of the choristers and under the clerical collars of the Dean and the Vicar.[50]

text: A cross-border flag for Ireland may be required where a sporting team combines athletes from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The arms of the four provinces of Ireland on a background of Saint Patrick's blue has sometimes served this purpose.[51]


document_title: Joe Lando

question_text: who played sully on dr quinn medicine woman

text: Joe Lando

text: This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text:
Joe Lando

Joe Lando, 2012

Born
Joseph John Lando
(1961-12-09) December 9, 1961 (age 55)
Prairie View, Illinois, U.S.

Years active
1986 - present

Spouse(s)
Kirsten Barlow (1997-present) (4 children)

text: Joseph John Lando (born December 9, 1961) is an American actor, most recognizable for playing Byron Sully on the TV series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.

text: Lando attended Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois.[1]

text: His first acting role was as a patrolman in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home. He received attention from his role as Jake Harrison in the soap opera One Life to Live, and he went on to co-star in the popular drama Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman as Michaela Quinn's love interest, Byron Sully. He also appeared in the television series The Guiding Light and starred in Higher Ground; also served as executive producer for Higher Ground. He also played a small part in the series Summerland next to Lori Loughlin, and appeared in eight episodes of the TV series The Secret Circle as John Blackwell, the father of the main character. In 2014 he joined several Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman castmates as they all reprised their roles for the "Funny or Die" parody Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman.

text: He has also appeared in various films, such as Seeds of Doubt (1996) and No Code of Conduct (1998).

text: He was named one of People Magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People in the World for 1993.[2]

text: Filmography[edit]

text:
Year
Film / TV Show
Role
Notes

1986
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
Shore Patrolman
Film debut

1989
Nightingales
Repairman
S1 E4

1990
Beauty and the Beast
One of Gaston's Thugs
S3 E5 "Beggar's Comet"

1990
I Love You to Death
Pizza Guy

1990
One Life to Live
Jake Harrison
Part of the iconic couple "Jake & Megan"

1993
The Guiding Light
Macauley West

1993
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman
Byron Sully
Co-starred with Jane Seymour in 143 episodes, 1993–1998

1994
Shadows of Desire
Sonny Snow

1995
The Nanny
Himself, and in character as Byron Sully
S3 E11 "The Unkindest Cut"

1996
Seeds of Doubt
Raymond Crawford

1996
The John Larroquette Show
Todd
S3 E15 "The Train Wreck"

1996
Alien Nation: The Enemy Within
Rick Shaw

1997
California
Byron Sully
Spinoff of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"

1997
Any Place But Home
Lucas Dempsey

1998
Blindness
Patrick

1998
JAG
Christopher Ragle
2 Episodes: S4 E8 "Mr. Rabb Goes to Washington" and S4 E9 "People v. Mac"

1998
No Code of Conduct
Willdog

1999
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman: The Movie
Byron Sully
AKA "Revolutions," this film continues the story of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman."

2000
The Adventures of Cinderella's Daughter
King Gregory

2000
Higher Ground
Peter Scarbrow
Starred in 22 episodes, also Executive Producer for the series.

2001
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman: The Heart Within
Byron Sully
This film continues the story of "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman."

2002
Counterstrike
Secret Service Agent Vince Kellogg
AKA "Attack of the Queen"

2003
Killer Flood: The Day the Dam Broke
David Arthur Powell

2003
Devil Winds
Peter Jensen

2004
Summerland
Tyler "Driftwood Guy" James Obergon
S1 E11 "Life in the Fishbowl"

2004
Combustion
Scott Daniels

2005
1-800-Missing
SiAC Tobias Burke
E2 S15 "John Doe"

2005
Bloodsuckers
Churchill
AKA "Vampire Wars"

2005
Wildfire
Pete Ritter
7 episodes, 2005–2006

2006
Engaged to Kill
Robert Lord
Lifetime Movie

2006
A.I. Assault
Major Richard Tunney
AKA "Shockwave"

2010
Meteor Apocalypse
David Dematti

2010
NCIS
Lt Cdr Rob Clarke
S7 E12 "Flesh and Blood"

2010
Spotlight
Cal Johnson
Short film

2011
Perfectly Prudence
Jack Jameson
Hallmark Movie that reunited him with Dr. Quinn co-star, Jane Seymour

2012
The Secret Circle
John Blackwell
The CW series, 8 episodes

2012
Layover/Abducted
Elliot
Lifetime Movie as Layover; on DVD as Abducted

2014
Hit the Floor
Detective Ray Harris
2 Episodes: S2 E11 "Sudden Death" and S2 E12 "Winner Takes All"

2014
Born Wild
Will Brooks
Formerly known as "Thriftstore Cowboy". Reunited him with Dr. Quinn castmate, William Shockley.

2014
Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman
Byron Sully
Short parody produced by "Funny or Die" that reunited him with Jane Seymour & several Dr. Quinn castmates.

2015
Earthfall
Steven Lannon

2016
Casa Vita
Cliff Lindstrom
TV movie for PixL

2016
Freshwater
Sheriff Jones

2016
Spotlight—Pt. 2
Cal Johnson
Short film with Dr. Quinn castmate Jonelle Allen.

2017
Sniper 7: Homeland Security
TBA

2017
The Untold Story
Danny
Formerly After Ours

2018
Paloma's Flight
Sam Moses


document_title: The Great British Bake Off (series 2)

question_text: who won the great british bake off season 2

text: The Great British Bake Off (series 2)

text: The Bakers[edit]

text:
Baker
Age
(on show)
Occupation
(on show)
Hometown

Ben Frazer
31
Graphic Designer
Northampton

Holly Bell
31
Advertising executive
Leicester

Ian Vallance
40
Fundraiser for English Heritage
Dunstable, Bedfordshire

Janet Basu
63
Teacher of Modern Languages
Formby, Liverpool

Jason White
19
Civil Engineering Student
Croydon

Joanne Wheatley
41
Housewife
Ongar, Essex

Keith Batsford
31
House husband
Arlesey, Bedfordshire

Mary-Anne Boermans
45
Housewife
Kidderminster, Worcestershire

Robert Billington
25
Photographer
London

Simon Blackwell
31
Rugby Coach
Norfolk

Urvashi Roe
40
Head of Marketing
Enfield, London

Yasmin Limbert
43
Childminder
West Kirby, The Wirral

text: Results summary[edit]

text:
Elimination chart

Baker
1
2
3
4
5
6
7[1]
8

Jo

SB

Winner

Holly
SB

SB

Runner Up

Mary-Anne

Runner Up

Janet

SB

OUT

Yasmin

SB

OUT

Jason

SB

SB
OUT

Robert

OUT

Ben

OUT

Ian

OUT

Urvashi

OUT

Simon

OUT

Keith
OUT

text: [1] There was no Star Baker this week, as Paul and Mary felt it wouldn't be right to single out one baker when the results were incredibly close.

text: Colour key:

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Episode 1: Cakes[edit]

text: For their very first challenge, the bakers were asked to bake 24 cupcakes in 2 hours. They are allowed to make 2 different types of cupcakes. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a Coffee and Walnut Battenburg cake using Mary Berry's recipe. The cake needs to have the perfect sponge which holds its form (perfect symmetry), distinguish flavors, and a smooth exterior. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake a tiered celebration cake with elaborate, multi-layer design.

text:
Baker
Signature
(24 Cupcakes)
Technical
(Coffee and Walnut Battenberg)
Showstopper
(Tiered Cake)

Ben
Rhubarb and Custard Cupcakes
After Dinner Cupcakes
2nd
Vanilla Sponge with White Chocolate
and Raspberry Buttercream

Holly
Cherry Bakewell Inspired Cupcakes
Ginger Cupcakes with Fig Truffle
1st
UNKNOWN

Ian
Apple and Cinnamon Cupcakes
10th
UNKNOWN

Janet
Raspberry and Cream Cupcakes
8th
Chocolate Marble Cake
with Dark and White Chocolate Truffles

Jason
Lemon Meringue Cupcakes
Apple and Cinnamon Cupcakes
6th
UNKNOWN

Joanne
Chocolate Orange Cupcakes
Orange and Cardamom Cupcakes
11th
Chocolate and Strawberry Cake

Keith
Earl Grey Cupcakes
12th
Chocolate and Sour Cream Cake

Mary-Anne
Banoffee Cupcakes
4th
Chocolate and Raspberry Opera cake

Robert
Blackberry and Vanilla Cupcakes
with Liquorice Frosting
3rd
Genoise Layered Mousse Cake
with Chocolate Ganache

Simon
Guinness and Chocolate Cupcakes
9th
Two-Tiered Chocolate Courgette Cake

Urvashi
Cherry Blossom Cupcakes
Japanese Lime Cupcakes
7th
UNKNOWN

Yasmin
Cardamom and Pomegranate Cupcakes
5th
UNKNOWN

text: Episode 2: Tarts[edit]

text: For the signature bake, the bakers were asked to bake a savory Quiche in 2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a Tarte au Citron using Mary's recipe in 1 1/2 hours. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake 24 miniature sweet tarts.

text:
Baker
Signature
(Quiche)
Technical
(Tarte au Citron)
Showstopper
(24 miniature sweet tarts)

Ben
Chorizo, Pepper and Gruyere Cheese Quiche
1st
UNKNOWN

Holly
Pesto Quiche
4th
Milk Chocolate and Pistachio Tarts
Trifle Tarts

Ian
Stilton, Spinach and New Potato Quiche
with Paprika and Walnut Pastry
2nd
UNKNOWN

Janet
Quiche Printanière
8th
Red Fruit Tarts
Chocolate and Cherry Tarts

Jason
Salmon and Pak Choi Quiche
3rd
Mint Chocolate Tarts
Blueberry Bakewell Tarts

Joanne
Caramelised Onion, Gruyere and Thyme Quiche
10th
Raspberry and Mascarpone Tarts with Lemon and Almond Pastry
Honey and Almond Tarts with Sweetcrust

Mary-Anne
Roasted Cauliflower, Cheese and
Caramelised Onion Quiche
9th
Butterscotch Brulée Tarts in Pecan Pastry
Apple Rose Tarts

Robert
Smoked Bacon and Kale Quiche
5th
Chocolate, Fennel and Ginger Tart
Almond, Creme Patissiere and Poached Pear Tart

Simon
Smoked Haddock and Watercress Quiche
11th
Passion Fruit and Ricotta Tarts
Salted Chocolate, Stem Ginger and Mascarpone Cream Tarts

Urvashi
Crab, Coriander and Coconut Quiche
7th
Strawberry and Basil Tarts
Elderflower and Honeycomb Tarts

Yasmin
Smoked Haddock and Watercress Quiche
6th
Chocolate and Orange with Cinnamon-Orange Pastry Tarts
Blueberry and Hazelnut with Hazelnut Pastry Tarts

text: Episode 3: Bread[edit]

text: For their signature bake, the bakers were asked to bake a free formed flavored loaf (not using a tin). For the technical challenge, the bakers were given 3 1/2 hours to bake a Focaccia, using Paul's recipe. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake 2 displays. One display is to make a basket out of bread. The second display is to make 12 sweet and 12 savory rolls. They had 5 hours.

text:
Baker
Signature
(Free Form Loaf)
Technical
(Focaccia)
Showstopper
(12 sweet and 12 savoury rolls)

Ben
Walnut, Raisin and Rosemary Loaf
3rd
UNKNOWN

Holly
Picnic Loaf
6th
Stilton and Walnut Rolls

Ian
Courgette, Caerphilly Cheese and Thyme Loaf
10th
Walnut and Raisin Rolls
Cracked Wheat Logs

Janet
Zupfe Loaf with Gruyère Cheese
8th
Apple and Walnut Granary Rolls
Red Onion Cottage Rolls

Jason
Cheese and Onion Tear and Share Loaf
7th
UNKNOWN

Joanne
Stromboli flavored with Mozzarella, Ham, and Picante Pepper
1st
UNKNOWN

Mary-Anne
Ploughman's Loaf
5th
Herb and Walnut Breads
Chocolate and Chilli Buns

Robert
Rye and Coriander Seed Loaf
4th
Blueberry Brioche Rolls
Lemon and Poppy Seed Rolls

Urvashi
Salt and Peppercorn Loaf
9th
Chilli and Halloumi Rolls
Lemon and Coriander Mini Loaves

Yasmin
Egyptian Dukkah Loaf
2nd
Pesto Buns
Sweet Coconut Sweetbread

text: In this episode, two bakers were eliminated rather than one baker.

text: Episode 4: Biscuits[edit]

text: For the signature bake, the bakers were give 1 1/2 hours to make 12 biscuits. The biscuits should not be too hard or too crumbly. For the technical challenge, the bakers were given 1 1/2 hours to bake 24 brandy snaps. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake a macaron display. They need 3 different flavors, bake 120 of them, and had 5 hours to complete it.

text:
Baker
Signature
(12 Biscuits)
Technical
(24 Brandy snaps)
Showstopper
(Macarons)

Ben
Stem Ginger Nuts
5th
Chocolate and Almond Macarons
Pine Nut Macarons
Pistachio Macarons

Holly
Strawberry and Custard Melts
3rd

'Chocolate bars of my youth'
(Caramel Macarons, Mint Chocolate Macarons and Chocolate Orange Macarons)

Janet
Christmas Marzipan Biscuits
4th
Raspberry Macarons
Blackcurrant Macarons
Almond Macarons

Jason
Lebkuchen
1st
Mocktail Macarons
(Mojito, Cranberry Cooler, and Pina Colada)

Joanne
Lavender Biscuits
8th
Blueberry Macarons
Coconut Macarons
Strawberry Macarons

Mary-Anne
Melting Moments
2nd
Blackcurrant and Mint Macarons
Gooseberry and Elderflower Macarons
Hazelnut Macarons

Robert
Chocolate and Ginger Oat Biscuits
7th
Strawberry and Lime Macarons
Lemon Macarons
Chocolate and Cardamom Macarons

Yasmin
Chocolate Chip and Pistachio Biscotti
6th
Chocolate and Lime Macarons
Coffee and Walnut Macarons
Pineapple and Coconut Macarons

text: In this episode, two bakers were Star Bakers rather than one baker.

text: Episode 5: Pies[edit]

text: For the signature, the bakers were asked to bake a family pie with either a ruff puff pastry or flaky pastry in 2 1/2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a batch of 6 miniature pork pies in 2 1/2 hours using Paul's recipe. The technical was a 2 day bake challenge, so the bakers were judged the next day. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake a Meringue Pie.

text:
Baker
Signature
(Family Pie)
Technical
(6 Miniature Pork Pie)
Showstopper
(Meringue Pie)

Holly
Stilton, Potato and Caramelised Onion Pie
4th
Lime Meringue Pie

Janet
Chicken and Chestnut Pie
1st
Rhubarb Meringue Pie

Jason
Brown Down Chicken Pie
7th
Plum Meringue Pie

Joanne
Salmon and Asparagus Pie
6th
Apple and Raspberry Meringue Pie

Mary-Anne
Chicken and Bacon Pie
2nd
Midnight Meringue

Robert
Chicken and Mushroom Pie
3rd
Rhubarb and Custard Meringue Pie

Yasmin
Family Fish Pie
5th
Peach and Raspberry Meringue Pie

text: Once again, in this episode, two bakers were eliminated instead of one baker.

text: Episode 6: Desserts[edit]

text: For the signature bake, the bakers were asked to bake a cheesecake in 2 1/2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a chocolate roulade in 1 3/4 hours using Mary's recipe. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake Croquembouche inspired bake in 5 hours.

text:
Baker
Signature
(Baked Cheesecake)
Technical
(Chocolate Roulade)
Showstopper
(Croquembouche)

Holly
Father Christmas' Baked Cheesecake
3rd
Hansel and Gretel's Croquembouche

Janet
Rhubarb and Ginger Baked Cheesecake
5th
Orange and Nougatine Croquembouche

Joanne
Rum and Raisin Baked Cheesecake
1st
Limoncello and White Chocolate Croquembouche

Mary-Anne
Tutti Fruitti Curd Baked Cheesecake
4th
Orange and Praline Croquembouche with Cardamom Caramel

Yasmin
Baked Amaretto Cheesecake
2nd
Rose Croquembouche

text: Episode 7: Pâtisserie (semi-final)[edit]

text: For the signature bake, the semi finalists were asked to bake a layered mousse cake in 2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake 12 identical iced fingers using Paul's recipe. For the showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake 3 types of pastries, using the same dough.

text:
Baker
Signature
(Baked and Layered Mousse Cake)
Technical
(Iced Fingers)
Showstopper
(3 Different Types of Pastries or Croissants)

Holly
White Chocolate, Hazelnut and Raspberry Genoise Mousse Cake
1st
Apricot, Macadamia and White Chocolate Pinwheels
Almond Croissants
Apple, Raisin and Cinnamon Plaits

Janet
Chocolate Amaretto Mousse Cake
4th
Pain Aux Raisin
Plain Croissant
Pain Au Chocolat

Joanne
Raspberry & Strawberry Mousse Cake
3rd
Pain Aux Raisin
Chocolate Twists
Banana and Raisin Pastries

Mary-Anne
Chocolate and Orange Mousse Cake
2nd
Raspberry Rose Danishes
Praline Spirals
Alsatian Plaited Danishes

text: Episode 8: Final[edit]

text: For their final signature bake, the finalists were asked to bake 12 mille-feuille in 2 1/2 hours. For the technical challenge, the bakers were asked to bake a sachetorte in 2 hours and 40 minutes. For their final showstopper, the bakers were asked to bake 3 different types of petits fours: Meringue, Sweet Pastry, and Sponge Based, within 4 hours.

text:
Baker
Signature
(12 Mille-feuille)
Technical
(Sachertorte)
Showstopper
(Petits Fours)

Holly
Banoffee Inspired Mille Feuille
2nd
Strawberry and Cream Meringue Nest
Gooseberry and Elderflower 'Bakewell' Tarts
Neapolitan Ice-Cream Sandwich

Joanne
Raspberry and Blueberry Mille Feuille
1st
Mini Victoria Sandwiches
Raspberry, White Chocolate and Pistachio Mini Meringues
Mini Banoffee Pie with Banana Mousse

Mary-Anne
Lemon and Ginger Mille Feuille
3rd
Fruit Tarts with Elderflower Custard
Strawberry and Rhubarb Cheesecakes
Black Fruit Meringue with Everlasting Syllabub

text: Extras and special episodes[edit]

text: Both episodes 9 and 10 were Masterclasses by Paul and Mary where they demonstrated how to make the Technical Challenges that they had set throughout the series. Episode 9 showed the first four of the series; Coffee and walnut Battenberg, Tarte au Citron, Focaccia and Brandy Snaps. Episode 10 showed the last four of the series; Pork pies, Chocolate roulade, Iced fingers and Sachertorte. Episode 11 went back and revisited the bakers from Series 1 to catch up on what the contestants had been doing since they had been on the show.

text: Post-show career[edit]

text: Some of the contestants went on to a career in baking or have a change of career as a result of appearing on the show.

text: Joanne Wheatley has written two best selling books on baking, A Passion for Baking published on 16 May 2013,[3] and Home Baking initially as a Sainsbury's exclusive. She writes a monthly column for Sainsbury's magazine and is a regular guest columnist for The Sun newspaper.[5][6] She runs cookery courses from her home in Essex,[7][8] and has appeared in various television shows such as The Alan Titchmarsh Show and What's Cooking.[9]

text: Holly Bell teaches baking classes and for a time worked as an occasional radio presenter on BBC Radio Leicester.[10] She also appeared as a guest presenter on QVC shopping channel.[11] She wrote an eBook called Ready, Steady, Bake! which was published on 5 July 2012,[12] and published a book Recipes from a Normal Mum on 17 July 2014.[13]

text: Mary-Anne Boermans wrote a book on baking, Great British Bakes: Forgotten Treasures for Modern Bakers, which was published on 7 November 2013.[14]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: Official episode viewing figures are from BARB.[15]

text:
Episode
no.
Airdate
Viewers
(millions)
BBC Two
weekly ranking

1
16 August 2011 (2011-08-16)
3.10
2

2
23 August 2011 (2011-08-23)
3.53
2

3
30 August 2011 (2011-08-30)
3.82
1

4
6 September 2011 (2011-09-06)
3.60
1

5
13 September 2011 (2011-09-13)
3.83
1

6
20 September 2011 (2011-09-20)
4.25
1

7
27 September 2011 (2011-09-27)
4.42
1

8
4 October 2011 (2011-10-04)
5.06
1

text: Specials[edit]

text:
Episode
no.
Airdate
Viewers
(millions)
BBC Two
weekly ranking

The Great British Bake Off Masterclass

1
6 October 2011 (2011-10-06)
2.32
6

2
13 October 2011 (2011-10-13)
2.14
9

The Great British Bake Off Revisited

20 October 2011 (2011-10-20)
N/A
N/A


document_title: Have You Been Paying Attention?

question_text: where is have you been paying attention recorded

text: Have You Been Paying Attention?

text: Format[edit]

text: The series sees the host ask guests a range of news-related questions. In turn, guests frequently give humorous or satirical answers, but only correct answers are awarded points. The series has also become known for its banter between its serious moderator and its not as serious contestants. In addition to questions regarding the previous week's events, the contestants are also quizzed in various other games. Generally, two of these segments are played in each episode.

text: Regular segments[edit]

text:
General subject segments: News events from the past week which can be grouped into the categories of Showbiz or Sport.
Guest Quizmasters segment: Often about ten questions in length at each interval in the program. The questions asked are usually related to the guest quizmaster.
Rapid Recall: This is the final round and segment of the show and sees contestants required to answer as quickly as possible as the segment is timed. This is the only segment during the show where the scores are not readily shown.

text: Varying Segments[edit]

text:
Over or Under: Each contestant individually watches a clip from RBT and must guess if the person is "over or under" the legal blood-alcohol limit (.05%, as per Australian law).
Trash or Treasure: Each contestant individually watches a clip from Antiques Roadshow and must guess if the item the person has is worth under £1000 (trash) or is worth over £1000 (treasure).
Going, Going, Gone: A series of questions about famous items being sold over the past week and contestants must answer what it is famous for, or which famous person used or owned it.
Either/Or: The original variation of the above three and is used primarily to test the contestants' understanding of complicated (or amusing) names in the news.
Identify These International Versions of Well Known Reality TV Formats: Each contestant individually watches a short clip of an international version of a well known reality television format. Contestants are awarded 10 points for correctly guessing the format and 10 points if they can guess the country the clip is from (e.g. if a clip from the Israeli version of Survivor was shown, a contestant would receive 10 points for answering Survivor and/or 10 points for answering Israel).
Celebrity Questions: Added in 2015, a celebrity asks a set of questions based on them or their work. Similar to the Guest Quizmasters segment in nature.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season

Episodes

Originally aired

First aired

Last aired

1

8

3 November 2013 (2013-11-03)

22 December 2013 (2013-12-22)

2

26 + 1 Special

23 February 2014 (2014-02-23)

29 September 2014 (2014-09-29)

3

28 + 1 Special

11 May 2015 (2015-05-11)

23 November 2015 (2015-11-23)

4

27 + 1 Special

9 May 2016 (2016-05-09)

21 November 2016 (2016-11-21)

5

29 + 1 Special

8 May 2017 (2017-05-08)

27 November 2017 (2017-11-27)

6

TBA

14 May 2018 (2018-05-14)

TBA

text: Cast[edit]

text: Hosts[edit]

text:
Tom Gleisner
Jane Kennedy (4 episodes)[4][5]
Chris Brown (1 episode)

text: Guests[edit]

text:
Contestant

Appearances

Show wins

Ed Kavalee

138

46

Sam Pang

131

8

Jane Kennedy

39

6

Celia Pacquola

37

6

Mick Molloy

30

1

Glenn Robbins

25

3

Kate Langbroek

19

3

Dave Hughes

16

3

Marty Sheargold

23

5

Kitty Flanagan

24

2

Cal Wilson

12

6

Peter Helliar

16

7

Abby Coleman

11

3

Anne Edmonds

23

3

Urzila Carlson

22

10

Fifi Box

10

5

Lehmo

9

1

Michala Banas

6

5

Hamish Blake

6

0

Chrissie Swan

7

3

Lawrence Mooney

6

2

Monty Dimond

5

0

Neroli Meadows

5

2

Santo Cilauro

6

0

Sarah Harris

4

1

Merrick Watts

4

0

Dilruk Jayasinha

6

2

Amanda Keller

8

7

Celeste Barber

3

1

Georgie Carroll

5

0

Susie Youssef

10

1

Wil Anderson

6

2

Rose Matafeo

3

1

Nick Cody

2

0

Julia Morris

2

0

Tony Martin

5

0

Melanie Bracewell

4

0

Ivan Aristeguieta

2

0

Denise Scott

4

0

Dane Simpson

2

0

Gen Fricker

3

0

Akmal Saleh

5

0

text: Production and broadcast[edit]

text: The series was first commissioned by Network Ten on 25 October 2013, with the first season to consist of 8 episodes which would air over the final four weeks of ratings season and first four weeks of Summer ratings.[6]

text: In February 2014, it was reported in an interview with host and co-executive producer Tom Gleisner that Network Ten had given the series an "open-ended" run for its 2014 season.[1] The second season premiered on 23 February 2014 in the new timeslot of 6pm Sunday.[1] On 9 April 2014, part way through the second season, it was announced that the show would be moved from the 6pm Sunday timeslot to 9.30pm Monday, and expanded to a one-hour format. The later timeslot would allow the series to include more adult themes. Following a six-week hiatus, the show returned on Monday 19 May 2014.[7][8][3] Beginning on 14 July, season two moved an hour earlier to 8:30pm as a result of the low ratings of 24: Live Another Day which previously occupied the timeslot.[9]

text: On 29 September 2014, it was reported that a Year in Review special had been commissioned which would air later in the year.[10] The special aired on 17 November 2014, reviewing the top news stories of the past 12 months.[11] The special saw the introduction of guest quizmasters to the format, which have since become a recurring feature of the series.[3][11]

text: On 14 November 2014, the series was renewed for a third season,[12] which premiered on 11 May 2015.[13]

text: A second Year in Review special aired following the third season, premiering on 23 November 2015.[14]

text: On 26 October 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth season,[15] which premiered on 9 May 2016.[16] In October 2016, part of the set was revamped to include illuminating buzzers and minor changes in graphics.[citation needed]

text: A 2016 Year in Review special premiered on 21 November 2016.[17]

text: Filming[edit]

text: The series is filmed at Network Ten studios in South Yarra, Melbourne in front of a live studio audience.[18] The series was originally filmed on a Saturday,[1] but successive seasons saw filming moved from Mondays to Sundays.[19] Filming the day prior to airing, the series aims to be as current as possible.[1][19] Due to the potentially offensive or inappropriate answers given by guests, alternate endings are filmed should episode winners change during post-production when such answers are excluded from airing.[19]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Recipients and nominees

Result

Refs.

2016

Logie Awards of 2016

Best Entertainment Program

Have You Been Paying Attention?

Nominated

[20]

Most Outstanding Entertainment Program

Nominated

2017

Logie Awards of 2017

Best Entertainment Program

Won

[21]

Most Outstanding Entertainment Program

Won

2018

Logie Awards of 2018

Most Popular Comedy Program

Won

[22]

text: Controversy[edit]

text: The series came under criticism as a result of jokes relating to the death of King of Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej during the episode airing on 17 October 2016 (Season 4 Episode 23). As a result, Network Ten issued a formal apology to Thailand's Ambassador to Australia Chirachai Punkrasin, and the footage in question was removed from Network Ten's website, social media, and was removed from the episode for future broadcasts.[23]


document_title: History of European Union–United Kingdom relations

question_text: when did great britain join the european union

text: EU roots and British accession (1957–1973)[edit]

text: The UK was not a signatory of the three original treaties that were incorporated into what was then the European Communities, including the most well known of these, the 1957 Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). The UK's applications to join in 1963 and 1967 were vetoed by the President of France, Charles de Gaulle, who said that "a number of aspects of Britain's economy, from working practices to agriculture" had "made Britain incompatible with Europe" and that Britain harboured a "deep-seated hostility" to any pan-European project.[5]

text: Once de Gaulle had relinquished the French presidency in 1969, the UK made a third and successful application for membership. The question of sovereignty had been discussed at the time in an official Foreign and Commonwealth Office document. It listed among "Areas of policy in which parliamentary freedom to legislate will be affected by entry into the European Communities": Customs duties, Agriculture, Free movement of labour, services and capital, Transport, and Social Security for migrant workers. The document concluded (paragraph 26) that it was advisable to put the considerations of influence and power before those of formal sovereignty.[6]

text: The Treaty of Accession was signed in January 1972 by the then prime minister Edward Heath, leader of the Conservative Party.[7] Parliament's European Communities Act 1972 was enacted on 17 October, and the UK's instrument of ratification was deposited the next day (18 October),[8] letting the United Kingdom's membership of the EC come into effect on 1 January 1973.[9]

text: Referendum of 1975[edit]

text: In 1975, the United Kingdom held its first ever national referendum on whether the UK should remain in the European Communities. The opposition Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, had contested the October 1974 general election with a commitment to renegotiate Britain's terms of membership of the EC and then hold a referendum on whether to remain in the EC on the new terms.[10] All of the major political parties and the mainstream press supported continuing membership of the EC. However, there were significant divides within the ruling Labour Party; a 1975 one-day party conference voted by two to one in favour of withdrawal,[11] and seven of the 23 cabinet ministers were opposed to EC membership,[12] with Harold Wilson suspending the constitutional convention of Cabinet collective responsibility to allow those ministers to publicly campaign against the government.

text: On 5 June 1975, the electorate were asked to vote yes or no on the question: "Do you think the UK should stay in the European Community (Common Market)?" Every administrative county and region in the UK returned majority "Yes" votes, apart from the Shetland Islands and the Outer Hebrides. With a turnout of just under 65%, the outcome of the vote was 67.2% in favour of staying in, and the United Kingdom remained a member of the EC.[13] Support for the UK to leave the EC in 1975, in the data, appears unrelated to the support for Leave in the 2016 referendum.[14]

text: From Referendum to Maastricht Treaty (1975–1992)[edit]

text: In 1979, the United Kingdom opted out of the newly formed European Monetary System (EMS), which was the precursor to the creation of the euro currency.

text: The opposition Labour Party campaigned in the 1983 general election on a commitment to withdraw from the EC without a referendum.[15] It was heavily defeated; the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher was re-elected. The Labour Party subsequently changed its policy.[15]

text: In 1985, the United Kingdom ratified the Single European Act—the first major revision to the Treaty of Rome — without a referendum, with the full support of the Thatcher government.[citation needed]

text: In October 1990 — despite the deep reservations of Margaret Thatcher,[citation needed] who was under pressure from her senior ministers[citation needed] — the United Kingdom joined the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), with the pound sterling pegged to the deutschmark.

text: Maastricht Treaty and Referendum Party[edit]

text: Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in November 1990, amid internal divisions within the Conservative Party that arose partly from her increasingly Eurosceptic views. The United Kingdom was forced to withdraw from the ERM in September 1992, after the pound sterling came under pressure from currency speculators (an episode known as Black Wednesday). The resulting cost to UK taxpayers was estimated to be in excess of £3 billion.[16][17]

text: As a result of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Communities became the European Union on 1 November 1993.[18] The new name reflected the evolution of the organisation from an economic union into a political union.[19] As a result of the Lisbon Treaty, which entered into force on 1 December 2009, the Maastricht Treaty is now known, in updated form as, the Treaty on European Union (2007) or TEU, and the Treaty of Rome is now known, in updated form, as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007) or TFEU.

text: The Referendum Party was formed in 1994 by Sir James Goldsmith to contest the 1997 general election on a platform of providing a referendum on the UK's membership of the EU.[20] It fielded candidates in 547 constituencies at that election, and won 810,860 votes or 2.6% of the total votes cast.[21] It failed to win a single parliamentary seat because its vote was spread out across the country, and lost its deposit (funded by Goldsmith) in 505 constituencies.[21]

text: Role of UKIP (1993–2016)[edit]

text: The UK Independence Party (UKIP), a Eurosceptic political party, was also formed, in 1993. It achieved third place in the UK during the 2004 European elections, second place in the 2009 European elections and first place in the 2014 European elections, with 27.5% of the total vote. This was the first time since the 1910 general election that any party other than the Labour or Conservative parties had taken the largest share of the vote in a nationwide election.[22] UKIP's electoral success in the 2014 European election has been documented as the strongest correlate of the support for the leave campaign in the 2016 referendum.[23]

text: In 2014, UKIP won two by-elections, triggered by defecting Conservative MPs, and in the 2015 general election took 12.6% of the total vote and held one of the two seats won in 2014.[24]

text: Controversy on the European Court of Human Rights in 2013[edit]

text: The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was drafted in 1950, largely under British leadership,[citation needed] and its court (ECtHR) was established in 1953.  EU institutions are bound under article 6 of the Treaty of Nice[citation needed] to respect human rights under the Convention, over and above for example the Law of the United Kingdom.[25] The Court was criticised especially within the Conservative Party for ruling in favour of British prisoners obtaining the right to vote.[26][27][28][29]  During the referendum the then Home Secretary, Theresa May, had called for the UK to leave the ECHR[30]

text: Euroscepticism (1993–2016)[edit]

text: In a statistical analysis published in April 2016, Professor John Curtice of Strathclyde University defined Euroscepticism as the wish to sever or reduce the powers of the EU, and conversely Europhilia as the desire to preserve or increase the powers of the EU. According to this definition, the British Social Attitudes (BSA) surveys show an increase in euroscepticism from 38% (1993) to 65% (2015). Euroscepticism should however not be confused with the wish to leave the EU: the BSA survey for the period July–November 2015 shows that 60% backed the option "continue as an EU member", and only 30% backed the option to "withdraw".[31]

text: Opinion polling[edit]

text: Since 1977, both pro- and anti-European views have had majority support at different times, with some dramatic swings between the two camps.[32] In the United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum of 1975, two-thirds of British voters favoured continued EC membership. The highest-ever rejection of membership was in 1980, the first full year of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's term of office, with 65% opposed to and 26% in favour of membership.[32]

text: After Thatcher had negotiated a rebate of British membership payments in 1984, those favouring the EC maintained a lead in the opinion polls, except during 2000, as Prime Minister Tony Blair aimed for closer EU integration, including adoption of the euro currency, and around 2011, as immigration into the United Kingdom became increasingly noticeable.[32] As late as December 2015 there was, according to ComRes, a clear majority in favour of remaining in the EU, albeit with a warning that voter intentions would be considerably influenced by the outcome of Prime Minister David Cameron's ongoing EU reform negotiations, especially with regards to the two issues of "safeguards for non-Eurozone member states" and "immigration".[33] The following events are relevant.

text: Brexit (2017–2019)[edit]

text: From 2017 to 2019, UK has engaged in negotiating a Brexit between the European Union and herself. Between UK and EU, this Brexit would consist in a withdrawal agreement and a trade agreement, while at a global level this would/might also split various FTA. The withdrawal agreement would focus on the citizens, the financial settlement, and the question of Ireland. It is expected that sufficient progress is performed in each of the three issues.


document_title: St Etheldreda's Church

question_text: what is the oldest catholic church in england

text: St Etheldreda's Church

text: Description[edit]

text: St Etheldreda's consists of a chapel, or upper church, and a crypt or undercroft and is active and used for Masses, baptisms, weddings, and funerals. Because Etheldreda was often invoked for help with infections of the throat, the Blessing of the Throats is held annually at the chapel.

text: The Catholic chapel at the United States Military Academy, West Point, is modelled on St Etheldreda's.[citation needed]

text: History[edit]

text: 13th century[edit]

text: St Etheldreda's was built some time between 1250 and 1290 as the town chapel for the Bishops of Ely. It was part of Ely Palace or Ely House, their London residence.

text: 14th century[edit]

text: In 1302, John, Earl of Warenne, swore his loyalty to Edward II in the chapel.

text: In 1381 John of Gaunt moved to the palace, after the Savoy Palace was destroyed during the Peasants' Revolt.

text: 16th century[edit]

text: In 1534, Roman Catholic Masses were outlawed in England. The Bishops of Ely continued to oversee the chapel which was used for Anglican worship after the English Reformation.

text: In 1576 a lease on a portion of the house and lands surrounding the chapel was granted by Richard Cox, Bishop of Ely, to Sir Christopher Hatton, a favourite of Elizabeth I. The rent was £10, ten loads of hay and one red rose per year, a small enough sum to give rise to suspicion that Elizabeth had put pressure on the bishop. Hatton borrowed extensively from the crown to pay for refurbishment and upkeep of the property. During his tenancy, the crypt was used as a tavern.

text: Ely Palace is mentioned in two of Shakespeare's plays, Richard II and Richard III.

text: 17th century[edit]

text: In 1620, the upper church was granted to Count Gondomar, the Spanish ambassador, to use as a private chapel and considered to be on Spanish soil. Roman Catholic worship, still illegal in England, was allowed in the church. Two years later, during a diplomatic dispute between England and Spain, Gondomar was recalled to Spain and use of the chapel was not given to his successor.

text: Matthew Wren, Bishop of Ely from 1638 (and uncle of Christopher Wren), worshipped at St Etheldreda's chapel before his imprisonment in 1641.

text: In 1642, the palace and church was requisitioned by Parliament for use as a prison and hospital during the English Civil War. During Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth (1649–1660) most of the palace was demolished and the gardens were destroyed.

text: 18th century[edit]

text: In 1772, an Act of Parliament allowed the Bishops of Ely to sell the property to the Crown. The site, including the chapel, was sold on to Charles Cole, a surveyor and architect. He demolished all the buildings on the site apart from the chapel and built Ely Place. The chapel was extensively refurbished in the Georgian style before it re-opened in 1786.

text: 19th century[edit]

text:
"We heard of the proposed sale of Ely Chapel, and sent an agent to bid. We paid £5,400, which was less than the value of the freehold ground on which it stands. The day after we had made the purchase, the clergyman of the Welsh congregation called on me to offer a considerable advance on the sum we had paid. 'Well, sir.' he said when I declined to sell, 'I am sorry we have lost the old place, but I am glad it has passed into your hands, for you will appreciate its beauty, and, I have no doubt, restore it in a way we should never do.'"

William Lockhart

tag: div

text: In 1820 the chapel was taken over by the National Society for the Education of the Poor who hoped to convert the Catholic Irish immigrants then settling in the area. A short time later the church closed.

text: In 1836, Ely Chapel was reopened by the Reverend Alexander D'Arblay (son of Fanny Burney) as a place of Anglican worship but he died the following year. In 1843, the church was leased by Welsh Anglicans with services celebrated in the Welsh language.[2] The chapel was put up for auction in 1874 and purchased for £5,400 by the Roman Catholic convert Father William Lockhart of the Rosminian order.

text: Under Lockhart's direction, the crypt and upper church were restored by George Gilbert Scott to their original 13th-century designs. John Francis Bentley designed a choir screen incorporating a confessional, an organ and a choir gallery. The royal coat of arms, added during the reign of Charles I, was removed to the cloister. The church received a relic from the Duke of Norfolk: a piece of St Etheldreda's hand which is kept in a jewel cask to the right of the high altar.

text: The restoration was completed in 1878 and a Roman Catholic Mass was celebrated in St Ethelreda's for the first time in over 200 years. The upper church was reopened in 1879 on the Feast of St Etheldreda (23 June).

text: For many years, St Etheldreda's church was the oldest Roman Catholic church building in England, but since 1971 it has been surpassed by the 12th century church of Ss Leonard & Mary in Malton, North Yorkshire.

text: 20th century[edit]

text: In 1925, the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments scheduled the chapel as an ancient monument.

text: In May 1941, during the Blitz, the church was hit by a bomb that tore a hole in the roof and destroyed the Victorian stained glass windows. It took seven years to repair the structural damage.

text: In 1952, new stained glass by Joseph Nuttgens was installed in the east window. It features the Trinity, the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, as well as the Virgin Mary, St Joseph, St Bridget of Kildare and St Etheldreda. The stained glass windows in the south wall depict scenes from the Old Testament, and the ones in the north wall shows scene from the New Testament.

text: In the 1960s, two groups of four statues of English Catholic martyrs from the time of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were installed along the north and south walls. They include St Edmund Gennings, St Swithun Wells, St Margaret Ward, Blessed John Forest, Blessed Edward Jones, Blessed John Roche, St Anne Line, and St John Houghton.

text: 21st century[edit]

text: In 2011, the Roman Catholic Church proposed that St Anne's Church, Laxton Place, be used as the principal church of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham. The journalist Damian Thompson, a prominent supporter of the ordinariate, called for St Etheldreda's to be used by the ordinariate, asserting that the church suffered a decline, both liturgically and as a parish community, in the early years of the 21st century.[3]

text: Father Kit Cunningham, for some 30 years the rector[4] of St Etheldreda’s, was awarded the MBE in 1998.[5] Cunningham returned the MBE before his death in 2010. It was subsequently revealed in June 2011 that Cunningham had been a paedophile at a school in Tanzania.[6][7][8][9][10][11]