document_title: Gabbie Hanna

question_text: where did the gabbie show go to college

question_tokens: where did the gabbie show go to college

text: Gabbie Hanna

text: Early life[edit]

text: Hanna was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania and has six siblings, including fellow internet personality Cecelia Hanna.

text: She graduated from the University of Pittsburgh with a degree in psychology and communications.[1]

text: Career[edit]

text: 2014–2016: Vine and YouTube[edit]

text: In 2014, she first gained recognition for her comedy on the app Vine, where she managed to accumulate just under five million followers.[2]

text: In 2014, she also set up her main YouTube channel, The Gabbie Show, which became popular for her 'Storytime' videos. She soon acquired over 4 million subscribers and over 400 million views.[3]

text: In 2015, she competed and won season 4 of Dance Showdown with Matt Steffanina as her partner.[4]

text: She also set up a second channel, The Gabbie Vlogs, which has since gained over a million subscribers and 100 million views.[3]

text: In 2016, Vine was shut down[5] and Hanna moved all of her attention to YouTube.

text: In late 2016, Hanna joined the lip sync tour Drop the Mic, alongside fellow YouTubers Jack Baran, Ricky Dillon, Chachi Gonzales, and Andrew Lowe.[6]

text: 2017–present: Acting, "Out Loud" and Adultolescence[edit]

text: In 2017, she joined the main cast of Escape the Night as 'the Vaudevillian' and appeared in seven episodes.[7][8] She had previously had a small role as Lindsey in Laid in America.

text: Her debut single, "Out Loud", was released on September 6, 2017.[9] Her debut book, Adultolescence, will be released on September 19, 2017. Following the release, Hanna will go on a book tour from September 19 to September 27 in eight locations, including Dallas, Houston and New York City.[10] The single "Out Loud" was inspired by the poetry in Adultolescence.[11] In its first 24 hours on YouTube, the "Out Loud" lyric video collected 1.8 million views. The single made it all the way up to #3 on the US iTunes charts.[12] After the success of Out Loud, Hanna confirmed she would release an album.[13]

text: In 2017, she joined the social media team of MTV. From that, she hosted backstage for the MTV Video Music Awards in August and will host the revival of Total Request Live in October, with fellow Internet personalities Eva Gutowski and Gigi Gorgeous.[14][15] Hanna has also been hired to work as a social media correspondent for MTV's revival of Total Request Live.[16]

text: Discography[edit]

text: Singles[edit]

text:
Title
Year
Album

"Out Loud"[15]
2017
TBA

text: Bibliography[edit]

text: Adultolescence (2017) ISBN 9781501178320

tag: ul

text: Book Tour[edit]

text:
Location
Date

Houston, Texas
September 19th

Dallas, Texas
September 20th

Tampa, Florida
September 21st

Crestview Hills, Kentucky
September 22nd

New York City, New York
September 23rd

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
September 24th

Chicago, Illinois
September 26th

Los Angeles, California
September 27th


document_title: Twelve Tribes of Israel

question_text: where can i find the 12 tribes of israel

root

text: Twelve Tribes of Israel

text: Tribes[edit]

text:
Tribes of Israel
The Tribes
Reuben
Simeon
Levi
Judah
Dan
Naphtali
Gad
Asher
Issachar
Zebulun
Joseph
Manasseh
Ephraim
Benjamin

Related topics
Leaders
Israelites
Ten Lost Tribes
Jews
Samaritans
vte

tag: table

text: Deuteronomy 33:6–25 and Judges 5:14–18 present parallel listings of the twelve tribes:

tag: p

text:
Reuben
Simeon
Levi
Judah
Issachar
Zebulun
Dan
Naphtali
Gad
Asher
Joseph (later Ephraim and Manasseh)
Benjamin

text: Jacob elevated the descendants of Ephraim and Manasseh (the two sons of Joseph and his Egyptian wife Asenath)[1] to the status of full tribes in their own right, replacing the tribe of Joseph.[2]

text: In the Bible's version of events, the period from the conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel, passed with the tribes forming a loose confederation, described in the Book of Judges. Modern scholarship has called into question the beginning, middle, and end of this picture[3][4] and the account of the conquest under Joshua has largely been abandoned.[5][6][7] The Bible's depiction of the 'period of the Judges' is widely considered doubtful.[3][8][9] The extent to which a united Kingdom of Israel ever existed is also a matter of ongoing dispute.[10][11][12]

text: Living in exile in the sixth century BCE, the prophet Ezekiel has a vision for the restoration of Israel,[13] of a future utopia in which the twelve tribes of Israel are living in their land again.[14]

text: In Christianity[edit]

text: In the Christian New Testament, the twelve tribes of Israel are referred to twice in the gospels and twice in the Book of Revelation. In Matthew, paralleled by Luke, Jesus anticipates that in the Kingdom of God, his followers will "sit on [twelve] thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel".[15][16] In the vision of the writer of the Book of Revelation, 144,000 of all the tribes of the children of Israel were "sealed", 12,000 from each tribe[17] and in his vision of the New or Heavenly Jerusalem, the tribes' names were written on the city gates:

text: The names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: three gates on the east, three gates on the north, three gates on the south, and three gates on the west.[18]

text: Coat of arms[edit]

text: Thesouro de Nobreza, 1675

text:
Asher

Benjamin

Dan

Ephraim

Gad

Issachar

Judah

Manasseh

Naphtali

Reuben

Simeon

Zebulun


document_title: The Emperor's New Groove

question_text: where did the emperor's new groove take place

question_tokens: where did the emperor 's new groove take place

text: The Emperor's New Groove

text: Plot[edit]

text: Kuzco is the selfish, egotistical emperor of the Inca kingdom, who routinely punishes those that "throw off his groove". When he fires his conniving adviser Yzma, she, along with her dim-witted henchman, Kronk, plots to take the throne. Kuzco meets with Pacha, a kind peasant and village leader, and tells him that he plans to demolish Pacha's hilltop family home to build himself a lavish summer home called "Kuzcotopia". Yzma and Kronk plot to kill Kuzco by poisoning him at dinner, but they accidentally give him a potion that transforms him into a llama. After knocking Kuzco unconscious and stuffing him in a sack, Yzma orders Kronk to dispose of him. Kronk has a stroke of conscience and saves him, but unfortunately misplaces the sack on a cart belonging to Pacha.

text: Pacha returns home, but does not tell his family about Kuzco's decision. When he wakes, Kuzco blames Pacha for his transformation and orders Pacha to return him to the capital. Pacha offers to do so only if Kuzco changes his mind about Kuzcotopia. Kuzco at first refuses the offer and sets off on his own, but quickly runs afoul of the local wildlife and accepts, secretly planning to go back on his word once he is safe. The two survive many ordeals in the jungle, and Pacha finds Kuzco has a good side to him underneath his ego. Meanwhile, Yzma has taken the throne, but learns that Kronk failed to kill Kuzco. The two set out to hunt him down.

text: Both pairs arrive at a jungle diner at the same time. Pacha overhears Yzma's plan, and attempts to warn Kuzco when he returns, but he does not believe Pacha, knowing he is loved by his kingdom. However, Kuzco soon overhears more of Yzma's and Kronk's scheming. Thinking no one in his kingdom misses him, he leaves the diner on his own, planning on living out his days as a llama. Pacha catches up, still willing to help Kuzco return to normal. Kuzco apologizes for his selfishness and they set off for Pacha's house to resupply.

text: When they arrive, Yzma is already there. Pacha has his family stall Yzma, giving him and Kuzco a head start back to the capital. They find Yzma's secret lab and numerous transformation potions, including the antidote, but Yzma and Kronk arrive shortly thereafter. Yzma orders Kronk to kill the pair, but he refuses, so she orders her guards to capture them. Pacha grabs a handful of vials and he and Kuzco flee, trying the various vials during their flight to find the one. As they are cornered on the ledges of a giant wall structure, they find they are down to two vials. During a scuffle, Yzma falls onto one of the vials and is transformed into a helpless kitten. Kuzco recovers the other vial and drinks it, restoring him to human form.

text: Later, Pacha is preparing to return to his village, but Kuzco takes Pacha's suggestion of moving Kuzcotopia over to a neighbouring, unoccupied hill. Some time later, Kuzco joins Pacha and his family at his modest resort. Elsewhere, Kronk has become a scout leader, and trains a new batch of scouts, including the reluctant Yzma, who remains a kitten.

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text:
David Spade as Emperor Kuzco, the spoiled 18-year-old[1] emperor of the Inca Empire. He initially is narcissistic, arrogant and cruel, and pays no heed to the needs of others. However, after being transformed into a llama and bonding with Pacha, he becomes a kinder person.
John Goodman as Pacha, a kind, caring village leader who apparently foils Kuzco. Despite his ego, Pacha befriends and trusts Kuzco, and believes that Kuzco is capable of being a kinder person.
Eartha Kitt as Yzma, Kuzco's ex-advisor who claims that she "practically raised [Kuzco]". Her appearance is described as "scary beyond all reason" and "living proof that dinosaurs once roamed the earth." She is also incredibly vain, arrogant, manipulative, diabolical, and self-serving.
Patrick Warburton as Kronk, Yzma's dimwitted and muscular henchman. Despite working for her, he is very kind and good-natured. Kronk is a talented chef and has the ability to communicate with squirrels. His moral dilemmas manifest themselves in the form of an angel and devil that appear on his shoulders.
Wendie Malick as Chicha, Pacha's caring pregnant wife. She gives birth to her third child at the film's ending.
Kellyann Kelso and Eli Russell Linnetz as Chaca and Tipo, Pacha and Chicha's two young, rambunctious children.
Bob Bergen as Bucky the Squirrel, Kronk's companion who has an unpleasant encounter with Kuzco and is sickened by Yzma for her coldness.
Tom Jones as the Theme Song Guy, Kuzco's personal theme song conductor.
Patti Deutsch as Matta, a waitress at Mudka's Meat Hut.
John Fiedler as Rudy, a kindly old man who meets and befriends Kuzco.
Joe Whyte as the Royal Recordkeeper, a worrying official in charge of affairs on Kuzco's palace.

text: Production[edit]

text: Kingdom of the Sun[edit]

text:
"Kingdom of the Sun was such a heart-breaking experience for me. I put four years of my heart and energy into that one... I was creating an "epic" picture mixing elements of adventure, comedy, romance and mysticism. The head of Disney Features at the time was afraid that we were doing, in his opinion, too many films in the same vein. He was also uncomfortable with the spiritual and cultural (Inca) aspects of it. Hence, he decided to make it a simple slapstick comedy... Would it have worked out if we had had more time? I would hope so, but one can never know these things."

Roger Allers, reflecting on the troubled history of Kingdom of the Sun[2]

tag: div

text: The idea of Kingdom of the Sun was conceived by Roger Allers and Matthew Jacobs,[3] and development on the project began in 1994.[4] Upon pitching the project to then-Disney CEO and chairman Michael Eisner, Allers recalled Eisner saying "it has all of the elements of a classic Disney film,"[5] and because of his directorial success on The Lion King that same year, Eisner allowed Allers to have free rein with both the casting and the storyline.[6] By January 1995, Variety reported that Allers was working on "an Inca-themed original story".[7]

text: In 1996, the production crew traveled to Machu Picchu in Peru, to study Inca artifacts and architecture and the landscape this empire was created in.[8][9]

text: Kingdom of the Sun was to have been a tale of a greedy, selfish emperor (voiced by David Spade) who finds a peasant (voiced by Owen Wilson) who looks just like him; the emperor swaps places with the peasant to escape his boring life and have fun, much as in author Mark Twain's archetypal novel The Prince and the Pauper. However, the villainous witch Yzma has plans to summon Supay (the evil god of death), and destroy the sun so that she may become young and beautiful forever (the sun gives her wrinkles, so she surmises that living in a world of darkness would prevent her from aging). Discovering the switch between the prince and the peasant, Yzma turns the real emperor into a llama and threatens to reveal the pauper's identity unless he obeys her. During his time as the emperor and doing Yzma's orders, the pauper falls in love with the emperor's so to be fiancé Nina (voiced by Carla Gugino) who thinks he is the emperor that has change his ways. Meanwhile, the emperor-llama learns humility in his new form and even comes to love a female llama-herder named Mata (voiced by Laura Prepon).[10] Together, the girl and the llama set out to undo the witch's plans. The book Reel Views 2 says the film would have been a "romantic comedy musical in the 'traditional' Disney style".[11]

text: Following the underwhelming box office performances of Pocahontas and The Hunchback of Notre Dame, studio executives felt the project was growing too ambitious and serious for audiences following test screenings, and needed more comedy.[12] In early 1997, producer Randy Fullmer contacted Mark Dindal, who had just wrapped up work on Cats Don't Dance, and offered him to be co-director on Kingdom of the Sun.[13] Meanwhile, Allers personally called Sting, in the wake of Elton John's success with The Lion King's soundtrack, to compose several songs for the film.[5] He agreed, but on the condition that his filmmaker wife Trudie Styler could "document the process of the production".[14] This film, which was eventually entitled The Sweatbox, was made by Xingu Films (their own production company). Along with collaborator David Hartley, Sting composed eight songs inextricably linked with the original plot and characters.[4]

text: In summer 1997, it was announced that Roger Allers and Mark Dindal would serve as the film's directors and Randy Fullmer as producer. David Spade and Eartha Kitt had been confirmed to voice the emperor, Manco, and the villainess, while Carla Gugino was in talks for the role of Nina.[15][16] Harvey Fierstein was also cast as Hucua, Yzma's sidekick.[5]

text: By the summer of 1998, it was apparent that Kingdom of the Sun was not far along enough in production to be released in the summer of 2000 as planned. At this time, one of the Disney executives reportedly walked into Randy Fullmer's office and, placing his thumb and forefinger a quarter-inch (5 mm) apart, stated "your film is this close to being shut down."[17] Fullmer approached Allers, and informed him of the need to finish the film on time for its summer 2000 release as crucial promotional deals with McDonald's, Coca-Cola, and other companies were already established and depended upon meeting that release date. Allers acknowledged that the production was falling behind, but was confident that, with an extension of between six months to a year, he could complete the film. When Fullmer denied Allers's request for an extension, the director decided to leave the project.[17] On September 23, 1998,[4][18] the project was dead with production costs amounting towards $25–30 million[4][6] and twenty-five percent of the film animated.[19]

text: Production overhaul and script rewrite[edit]

text: Upset that Allers left the project, Michael Eisner reportedly gave Fullmer two weeks to salvage the film or production would be shut down.[20] Fullmer and Dindal halted production for six months to retool the project retitling it to Kingdom in the Sun,[13] making it the first Disney animated feature to have an extensive overhaul since Pinocchio.[21] Meanwhile, following Eric Goldberg's pitch for the Rhapsody in Blue segment for Fantasia 2000, the animators were reassigned to work on the segment.[22] In the interim, Chris Williams, who was a storyboard artist during Kingdom of the Sun,[23] came up with the idea of making Pacha an older character as opposed to the teenager that he was in the original story.[24] Following up on the new idea, former late-night comedy writer David Reynolds stated, "I pitched a simple comedy that's basically a buddy road picture with two guys being chased in the style of a Chuck Jones 'toon, but faster paced. Disney said, 'Give it a shot.'"[25] One of the new additions to the revised story was the scene-stealing character of Yzma's sidekick Kronk.[26] Meanwhile, the name Manco was changed to Kuzco following Fullmer's discovery of the Japanese slang term manko, which translates to vagina.[6] Due in part of the production shutdown, Sting began to develop schedule conflicts with his songwriting duties interfering with his work on his next album he was planning to record in Italy. "I write the music, and then they're supposed to animate it, but there are constantly changes being made. It's constantly in turnaround," the singer/songwriter admitted, but "I'm enjoying it."[5][27] Because of the shutdown, the computer-animated film Dinosaur assumed the summer 2000 release date originally scheduled for Kingdom.[6]

text: Andreas Deja declined to return to the film observing his more serious version of Yzma was incompatible with the wackier, comedic tone of the film, and moved to Orlando, Florida, to work on Lilo & Stitch. Animator Dale Baer would replace Deja as the supervising animator for Yzma.[28] Fulmer would inform Sting by telephone that his songs, related to specific scenes and characters that were now gone, had to be dropped.[5][29] Bitter about the removal of his songs, the pop musician commented that "At first, I was angry and perturbed. Then I wanted some vengeance." Disney eventually agreed to allow three of the six deleted songs as bonus tracks on the soundtrack album such as Yzma's villain song titled "Snuff Out the Light", the love song titled "One Day She'll Love Me", and a dance number called "Walk the Llama Llama".[30] The plot elements such as the romance between the llama herder Pacha and Manco's betrothed Nina, the sun-capturing villain scheme, similarities to The Prince and the Pauper stories, and Inca mythology were dropped.[31] The character of Hucua was also dropped from the story, though he would make a cameo appearance as the candle holder during the dinner scene in the finished film.[32] Kuzco – who was a supporting character in the original story – eventually became the protagonist.[33]

text: By summer 1999, cast members Owen Wilson, Harvey Fierstein, and Trudie Styler were dropped from the film.[34] Eartha Kitt and David Spade remained in the cast, Dindal commented, "[a]nd then John Goodman and Patrick Warburton [who played Elaine's boyfriend Puddy on the Seinfeld series] came aboard."[35] After Sting's songs for Kingdom of the Sun were dropped from the new storyline, Sting remained on the project, though he was told by the studio that "All we want is a beginning and an end song."[36] The song, "Perfect World", was approached "to open the movie with a big, fun number that established the power of Kuzco and showed how he controlled the world", according to Feature Animation president Thomas Schumacher.[37] The filmmakers had asked Sting to perform the song for the film, though Sting declined telling them that he was too old to sing it and that they should find someone younger and hipper. They instead went with Tom Jones, who is eleven years older than Sting.[38]

text: In February 2000, the new film was announced as The Emperor's New Groove with its new story centering on a spoiled Inca Emperor – voiced by David Spade – who through various twists and falls ends up learning the meaning of true happiness from a poor peasant, played by John Goodman. The release date was scheduled for December 2000.[39] Despite the phrasing of the title, the film bears no relation to Hans Christian Andersen's classic Danish fairy tale "The Emperor's New Clothes" (although both stories involve an emperor being tricked).[40] However, according to Mark V. Moorhead of the Houston Press, the film's plot does bear some resemblance to that of The Golden Ass by Lucius Apuleius, wherein a man is turned into a donkey.[41]

text: Eisner worried that the new story was too close in tone to Disney's 1997 film Hercules, which had performed decently yet below expectations at the American box office. Dindal and Fullmer assured him that The Emperor's New Groove, as the film was now called, would have a much smaller cast, making it easier to involve audiences. Towards the end of production, the film's ending originally had Kuzco building his Kuzcotopia amusement park on another hill by destroying a rainforest near Pacha's home, and inviting Pacha and his family to visit. Horrified at the ending, Sting commented that "I wrote them a letter and said, 'You do this, I'm resigning because this is exactly the opposite of what I stand for. I've spent 20 years trying to defend the rights of indigenous people and you're just marching over them to build a theme park. I will not be party to this."[42] The ending was rewritten so that Kuzco constructs a shack similar to Pacha's and spends his vacation among the villagers.[43]

text: Design and animation[edit]

text: During production on Kingdom of the Sun, Andreas Deja was the initial supervising animator of Yzma, and incorporated supermodeling poses published in magazines in order to capture Yzma's sultry, seductive persona.[44] Nik Ranieri was originally slated as the supervising animator for Yzma's rocky sidekick, Hucua. During the research trip to Peru in 1996, Ranieri acknowledged that "I was researching for a character that looked like a rock so I was stuck drawing rocks for the whole trip. Then when we got back they piled it into this story about ancient Incas."[45] Mark Pudleiner was to be the supervising animator of Kuzco's proposed maiden, Nina.[46] In early 1997, David Pruiksma came on board to animate the llama, Snowball.[47] According to Pruiksma, Snowball was "a silly, vain and egotistical character, rather the dumb blond of the llama set. I really enjoyed developing the character and doing some early test animation on her as well. Before I left the film (and it was ultimately shelved), I created model sheets for not only Snowball, but for the rest of the herd of seven other llamas and for Kuzco as a Llama."[48] When the film was placed on production shutdown, Pruiksma transferred to work on Atlantis: The Lost Empire being developed concurrently and ultimately the llama characters were dropped from the storyline.[47]

text: Following the production overhaul and the studio's attempts for more cost-efficient animated features, Mark Dindal urged for "a simpler approach that emphasized the characters rather than overwhelming special effects or cinematic techniques".[49] Because of the subsequent departure of Deja, animator Dale Baer inherited the character of Yzma. Using Eartha Kitt's gestures during recording sessions, Baer commented that "She has a natural voice for animation and really got into the role. She would gesture wildly and it was fun just to watch her. She would come into each session almost serious and very professional and suddenly she would go wild and break up laughing."[50] Ranieri was later asked to serve as the supervising animator of Kuzco (as a human and a llama), though he would admit being reluctant at first until he discovered that Kuzco "had a side to him, there was a lot of comedy potential and as a character he went through an arc".[45] Pudleiner was also reassigned to work as an animator of the human version of Kuzco.[51] In addition to drawing inspiration from David Spade during recording sessions, the Kuzco animation team studied llamas at the zoo, visited a llama farm, watched nature documentaries, and even observed the animals up close when they came for a visit to the studio.[49] For the rewritten version of Pacha, animator Bruce W. Smith observed that "Pacha is probably the most human of all the characters," and further added that he "has more human mannerisms and realistic traits, which serve as a contrast to the cartoony llama he hangs out with. He is the earthy guy who brings everything back into focus. Being a big fellow about six-foot-five and weighing about 250 pounds we had to work hard to give him a sense of weight and believability in his movement."[49]

text: Actual animation began in 1999, involving 400 artists and 300 technicians and production personnel.[45] Outside of the Walt Disney Feature Animation studio building in Burbank, California, animators located at Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida and Disney Animation France assisted in the production of The Emperor's New Groove.[52] During the last eighteen months of production, a 120-crew of clean-up artists would take an animation cel drawing from the animation department, and place a new piece of paper over the existing image in order to draw a cleaner, more refined image. "We're basically the final designers," said clean-up supervisor Vera Pacheco, whose crew worked on more than 200,000 drawings for Groove.[53]

text: Release[edit]

text: After the release date had shifted to winter 2000, similarities were noted between the film and DreamWorks Animation's The Road to El Dorado.[54] Marc Lument, a visual development artist on El Dorado, claimed "It really was a race, and Katzenberg wanted ours out before theirs." Lument also added that, "We didn't know exactly what they were doing, but we had the impression it was going to be very similar. Whoever came out second would face the impression that they copied the other."[3] Fullmer and Dindal denied the similarities with the latter commenting "This version [The Emperor's New Groove] was well in the works when that movie came out," and further added "Early on, when our movie got to be very comic, all of us felt that you can't be making this farce about a specific group of people unless we are going to poke fun at ourselves. This didn't seem to be a proper choice about Incas or any group of people. It was more of a fable."[55]

text: The marketing campaign for The Emperor's New Groove was relatively restrained as Disney opted to heavily promote the release of 102 Dalmatians, which was released during Thanksgiving.[55][56] Nevertheless, the film was accompanied with six launcher toys of Kuzco, Kuzco as a llama, Pacha, Yzma, Yzma as a cat, and Kronk[57] accompanied with Happy Meals at McDonald's in North America. The European, Asian and Australian toys from 2001 were different from the North American set. Stuffed animals were also made and sold in places like The Disney Store.

text: Home media[edit]

text: The standard VHS and DVD was released on May 1, 2001, as well as a "2-Disc Collector's Edition" that included bonus features such as Sting's music video of "My Funny Friend and Me", a Rascal Flatts music video of "Walk the Llama Llama" from the soundtrack, audio commentary with the filmmakers, a multi-skill level Set Top Game with voice talent from the movie, and a deleted scene among other features.[58] Unlike its theatrical box office performance, the film performed better on home video, becoming the top-selling home video release of 2001.[59] In September 2001, it was reported that 6 million VHS units were sold amounting towards $89 million in revenue. On DVD, it was also reported it had sold twice as many sales. The overall revenue averaged toward $125 million according to Adams Media Research.[60]

text: Disney re-released a single-disc special edition called "The New Groove Edition" on October 18, 2005. Disney digitally remastered and released The Emperor's New Groove on Blu-ray on June 11, 2013 bundled in a two-movie collection combo pack with its direct-to-video sequel Kronk's New Groove.[61] On its first weekend, it sold 14,000 Blu-ray units grossing $282,000.[62]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: On its opening weekend, The Emperor's New Groove premiered at fourth place grossing about $10 million behind strong competitions such as What Women Want, Dude, Where's My Car?, and How the Grinch Stole Christmas.[63] Overall, the film grossed $89.3 million at the United States box office and an additional $80 million worldwide[64]—totals considerably lower than those for most of the Disney Feature Animation productions released in the 1990s, and which were considered disappointing for the company.[65][66]

text: Because of its pre-Columbian setting and Latin American flavor, Disney spent $250,000 in its marketing campaign towards the Latino market releasing dual English and Spanish-language theatrical prints in sixteen multiplexes across heavily populated Latino areas in Los Angeles, California in contrast to releasing dubbed or subtitled theatrical prints of their previous animated features in foreign markets.[67] By January 2001, following nineteen days into its theatrical general release, the Spanish-dubbed prints were pulled from multiplexes as Latino Americans opted to watch the English-language prints with its grossing averaging $571,000 in comparison to $96,000 for the former.[68]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, The Emperor's New Groove holds an 85% approval rating based on 128 reviews and an average of 7.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "The Emperor's New Groove isn't the most ambitious animated film, but its brisk pace, fresh characters, and big laughs make for a great time for the whole family."[69] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 70 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[70] Many critics and audiences generally consider the film to be one of the better films of Disney's post-Renaissance era and also one of the most comedic.[71]

text: Writing for Variety, Robert Koehler commented the film "may not match the groovy business of many of the studio's other kidpix, but it will be remembered as the film that established a new attitude in the halls of Disney's animation unit".[72] Roger Ebert, writing his review for Chicago Sun-Times, awarded the film 3 (out of 4) stars distinguishing the film as "a goofy slapstick cartoon, with the attention span of Donald Duck" that is separate from what's known as animated features. Ebert would later add that "it doesn't have the technical polish of a film like Tarzan, but is a reminder that the classic cartoon look is a beloved style of its own."[73] Entertainment Weekly critic Lisa Schwarzbaum graded the film a B+, describing it as a "hip, funny, mostly nonmusical, decidedly non-epic family picture, which turns out to be less of a hero's journey than a meeting of sitcom minds".[74]

text: Published in The Austin Chronicle, Marc Savlov gave the film 2/5 stars noting the film "suffers from a persistent case of narrative backsliding that only serves to make older members of the audience long for the days of the dwarves, beauties, and poisoned apples of Disney-yore, and younger ones squirm in their seats". Savlov continued to express his displeasure in the animation in comparison to the previous year's Tarzan writing it "is also a minor letdown, with none of the ecstatic visual tour de force."[75] Movie reviewer Bob Strauss acknowledged the film is "funny, frantic and colorful enough to keep the small fry diverted for its short but strained 78 minutes", though except for "some nice voice work, a few impressive scale gags and interesting, Inca-inspired design elements, there is very little here for the rest of the family to latch onto". Strauss would target the massive story overhaul during production as the main problem.[76]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
List of Awards and Nominations

Year
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Results

2001
Golden Satellite Award
Best Animated or Mixed Media
The Emperor's New Groove
Nominated

Best Original Song
"My Funny Friend and Me" - Sting and David Hartley
Nominated

58th Golden Globe Awards
Best Original Song
"My Funny Friend and Me" - Sting and David Hartley
Nominated

28th Annie Awards
Best Animated Feature
The Emperor's New Groove
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Directing
Mark Dindal
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Writing
Mark Dindal (Story), Chris Williams (Story) and David Reynolds (Screenplay)
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Storyboarding
Stephen J. Anderson, Don Hall
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Production Design
Colin Stimpson
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Character Animation
Dale Baer
Won

Individual Achievement in Voice Acting
Eartha Kitt
Won

Patrick Warburton
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Music
Sting and David Hartley
Won

Individual Achievement in Music Score
John Debney
Nominated

73rd Academy Awards
Best Original Song
"My Funny Friend and Me" - Sting and David Hartley
Nominated

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
Best Animated Film
Mark Dindal
Nominated

Best Original Song
"My Funny Friend and Me" - Sting and David Hartley
Won

Phoenix Films Critics Society Awards
Best Song
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Won

Best Animated Film
The Emperor's New Groove
Nominated

Best Family Film
The Emperor's New Groove
Nominated

Las Vegas Critics Society Awards
Best Family Film
The Emperor's New Groove
Nominated

Best Song
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Nominated

2002
44th Annual Grammy Awards
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Nominated

text: The Sweatbox[edit]

text: The Sweatbox is a documentary that chronicled the tumultuous collaboration of Sting and David Hartley with the Disney studios to compose six songs for Kingdom of the Sun (the film's working title).[77] The documentary featured interviews from directors Roger Allers and Mark Dindal, producer Randy Fullmer, Sting (whose wife created the documentary), Disney story artists, and the voice cast being dismayed by the new direction. Disney was not believed to be opposing Trudie Styler's documentary with Disney animation executive Thomas Schumacher, who had seen footage, commenting that "I think it's going to be great!"[78]

text: The film premiered at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival, but has gone virtually unseen by the public ever since. Disney owns the rights, but has never officially released it.[79] In March 2012, a workprint of the documentary was leaked online and was uploaded onto YouTube, by a United Kingdom cartoonist, before it was ultimately pulled.[80] As of April 2015, some scenes from the documentary could be seen from the home media release, including the behind the scenes and the making of My Funny Friend and Me.

text: Adaptations and sequel[edit]

text: In April 2005, it was announced that DisneyToon Studios was producing a direct-to-video sequel entitled Kronk's New Groove, which was released on December 13, 2005, timed with the premiere of the Disney Channel cartoon series the film is based on called The Emperor's New School.[81] Patrick Warburton, Eartha Kitt and Wendie Malick reprised their roles for the sequel and series, while J.P. Manoux replaced David Spade for the series and Fred Tatasciore voiced Pacha in season 1. John Goodman subsequently reprised his role for the second and final season for the series.

text: Kuzco appears as a guest in the animated television series, Disney's House of Mouse, and its direct-to-video spin-off film, Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse.

text: Two video games were developed and released concurrent with the film. The first, for the Sony PlayStation, was developed by Argonaut Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment of America. The second, for the Nintendo Game Boy Color, was developed by Sandbox and published by Ubisoft. Both titles were released in PAL territories the following year. The PlayStation version was re-released for the North American PlayStation Network on July 27, 2010.

text: The Tokyo DisneySea rollercoaster attraction Raging Spirits took visual inspiration for its Inca ruins theme from the buildings in the film, with a structure based on Kuzco's palace similarly crowning the ruins site.[82]


document_title: U.S. Open (golf)

question_text: how many players in the us open field

question_tokens: how many players in the us open field

text: U.S. Open (golf)

text: History[edit]

text: The first U.S. Open was played on October 4, 1895, on a nine-hole course at the Newport Country Club in Newport, Rhode Island. It was a 36-hole competition and was played in a single day. Ten professionals and one amateur entered. The winner was Horace Rawlins, a 21-year-old Englishman, who had arrived in the U.S. earlier that year to take up a position at the host club. He received $150 cash out of a prize fund of $335, plus a $50 gold medal; his club received the Open Championship Cup trophy, which was presented by the USGA.[1][2]

text: In the beginning, the tournament was dominated by experienced British players until 1911, when John J. McDermott became the first native-born American winner. American golfers soon began to win regularly and the tournament evolved to become one of the four majors.

text: Since 1911, the title has been won mostly by players from the United States. Since 1950, players from only six countries other than the United States have won the championship, most notably South Africa, which has won five times since 1965. A streak of four consecutive non-American winners occurred from 2004 to 2007 for the first time since 1910. These four players, South African Retief Goosen (2004), New Zealander Michael Campbell (2005), Australian Geoff Ogilvy (2006) and Argentine Ángel Cabrera (2007), are all from countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell (2010) became the first European player to win the event since Tony Jacklin of England in 1970; three more Europeans won in the next four editions, making it only three American wins in the 11 tournaments from 2004-2014.

text: U.S. Open play is characterized by tight scoring at or around par by the leaders, with the winner usually emerging at around even par. A U.S. Open course is seldom beaten severely, and there have been many over-par wins (in part because par is usually set at 70, except for the very longest courses). Normally, an Open course is quite long and will have a high cut of primary rough (termed "Open rough" by the American press and fans); undulating greens (such as at Pinehurst No. 2 in 2005, which was described by Johnny Miller of NBC as "like trying to hit a ball on top of a VW Beetle"); pinched fairways (especially on what are expected to be less difficult holes); and two or three holes that are short par fives under regular play would be used as long par fours during the tournament (often to meet that frequently used par of 70, forcing players to have accurate long drives). Some courses that are attempting to get into the rotation for the U.S. Open will undergo renovations to develop these features. Rees Jones is the most notable of the "Open Doctors" who take on these projects; his father Robert Trent Jones had filled that role earlier. As with any professional golf tournament, the available space surrounding the course (for spectators, among other considerations) and local infrastructure also factor into deciding which courses will host the event.

text: Qualification[edit]

text: The U.S. Open is open to any professional, or to any amateur with an up-to-date men's USGA Handicap Index not exceeding 1.4.[3] Players (male or female)[3] may obtain a place by being fully exempt or by competing successfully in qualifying. The field is 156 players.

text: About half of the field is made up of players who are fully exempt from qualifying. As of the U.S. Open in 2014, the exemption categories are:[4]

text:
Winners of the U.S. Open for the last ten years
Winner and runner-up from the previous year's U.S. Amateur
Winner of the previous year's Amateur Championship[5]
The previous year's Mark H. McCormack Medal winner for the top-ranked amateur golfer in the world[5]
Winners of each of Masters Tournament, Open Championship and PGA Championship for the last five years
Winners of the last three Players Championships
Winner of the current year's BMW PGA Championship
Winner of the last U.S. Senior Open
Top 10 finishers and ties from the previous year's U.S. Open
Players who qualified for the previous year's Tour Championship
The top 60 in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) as of two weeks before the start of the tournament
The top 60 in the OWGR as of the tournament date
Special exemptions selected by the USGA
All remaining spots after the second top 60 OWGR cutoff date filled by alternates from qualifying tournaments.

text: The exemptions for amateurs apply only if the players remain amateurs as of the tournament date.

text: Before 2011, the sole OWGR cutoff for entry was the top 50 as of two weeks before the tournament. An exemption category for the top 50 as of the tournament date was added for 2011, apparently in response to the phenomenon of golfers entering the top 50 between the original cutoff date and the tournament (such as Justin Rose and Rickie Fowler in 2010).[6]

text: Through 2011, exemptions existed for leading money winners on the PGA, European, Japanese, and Australasian tours, as well as winners of multiple PGA Tour events in the year before the U.S. Open. These categories were eliminated in favor of inviting the top 60 on the OWGR at both relevant dates.[6] Starting with the 2012 championship, an exemption was added for the winner of the current year's BMW PGA Championship, the European Tour's equivalent of The Players Championship.[7]

text: Potential competitors who are not fully exempt must enter the Qualifying process, which has two stages. Firstly there is Local Qualifying, which is played over 18 holes at more than 100 courses around the United States. Many leading players are exempt from this first stage, and they join the successful local qualifiers at the Sectional Qualifying stage, which is played over 36 holes in one day at several sites in the U.S., as well as one each in Europe and Japan. There is no lower age limit and the youngest-ever qualifier was 14-year-old Andy Zhang of China, who qualified in 2012 after Paul Casey withdrew days before the tournament.

text: USGA special exemptions[edit]

text: The USGA has granted a special exemption to 34 players 52 times since 1966.[8] Players with multiple special exemptions include: Arnold Palmer (1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1994), Seve Ballesteros (1978, 1994), Gary Player (1981, 1983), Lee Trevino (1983, 1984), Hale Irwin (1990, 2002, 2003), Jack Nicklaus (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), Tom Watson (1993, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2010).[9]

text: Irwin won the 1990 U.S. Open after accepting a special exemption. The last time a special exemption was extended was for the 2016 U.S. Open in which Retief Goosen accepted.[10]

text: Prizes[edit]

text: The purse at the 2017 U.S. Open was $12 million, and the winner's share was $2.16 million. The European Tour uses conversion rates at the time of the tournament to calculate the official prize money used in their Race to Dubai (€10,745,927 in 2017).

text: In line with the other majors, winning the U.S. Open gives a golfer several privileges that make his career much more secure if he is not already one of the elite players of the sport. U.S. Open champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters, The Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, as well as The Players Championship, and they are exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open itself for 10 years.

text: Winners may also receive a five-year exemption on the PGA Tour, which is automatic for regular members. Non-PGA Tour members who win the U.S. Open have the choice of joining the PGA Tour either within 60 days of winning, or prior to the beginning of any one of the next five tour seasons.

text: Finally, U.S. Open winners receive automatic invitations to three of the five senior majors once they turn 50; they receive a five-year invitation to the U.S. Senior Open and a lifetime invitation to the Senior PGA Championship and Senior British Open.

text: The top 10 finishers at the U.S. Open are fully exempt from qualifying for the following year's Open, and the top four are automatically invited to the following season's Masters.

text: Playoff format[edit]

text: The U.S. Open is the only one of the four major championships which retains a full 18-hole playoff the following day (Monday). If a tie exists after that fifth round, then the playoff continues as sudden-death on the 91st hole. The U.S. Open has advanced to sudden-death three times (1990, 1994, 2008), most recently when Tiger Woods defeated Rocco Mediate on the first additional playoff hole in 2008. Before sudden-death was introduced in the 1950s, additional 18-hole rounds were played (1925, 1939, and 1946) to break the tie. When the playoff was scheduled for 36 holes and ended in a tie, as in 1931, a second 36-hole playoff was required.

text: Champions[edit]

text: Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.[11] Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.[12] The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months and 14 days in 1911.[12]

text:
Year
Champion
Country
Venue
Location
Score
Winning
margin
Runner(s)-up
Winner's
share ($)

2017
Brooks Koepka
 United States
Erin Hills
Erin, Wisconsin
272 (−16)
4 strokes
 Hideki Matsuyama
 Brian Harman
2,160,000

2016
Dustin Johnson
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
276 (−4)
3 strokes
 Jim Furyk
 Shane Lowry
 Scott Piercy
1,800,000

2015
Jordan Spieth
 United States
Chambers Bay
University Place, Washington
275 (−5)
1 stroke
 Dustin Johnson
 Louis Oosthuizen
1,800,000

2014
Martin Kaymer
 Germany
Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2
Pinehurst, North Carolina
271 (–9)
8 strokes
 Erik Compton
 Rickie Fowler
1,620,000

2013
Justin Rose
 England
Merion Golf Club, East Course
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
281 (+1)
2 strokes
 Jason Day
 Phil Mickelson
1,440,000

2012
Webb Simpson
 United States
Olympic Club, Lake Course
San Francisco, California
281 (+1)
1 stroke
 Graeme McDowell
 Michael Thompson
1,440,000

2011
Rory McIlroy
 Northern Ireland
Congressional Country Club, Blue Course
Bethesda, Maryland
268 (–16)
8 strokes
 Jason Day
1,440,000

2010
Graeme McDowell
 Northern Ireland
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
284 (E)
1 stroke
 Grégory Havret
1,350,000

2009
Lucas Glover
 United States
Bethpage State Park, Black Course
Farmingdale, New York[N 1]
276 (–4)
2 strokes
 Ricky Barnes
 David Duval
 Phil Mickelson
1,350,000

2008
Tiger Woods (3)
 United States
Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course
La Jolla, California[N 2]
283 (–1)
Playoff
 Rocco Mediate
1,350,000

2007
Ángel Cabrera
 Argentina
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
285 (+5)
1 stroke
 Jim Furyk
 Tiger Woods
1,260,000

2006
Geoff Ogilvy
 Australia
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
285 (+5)
1 stroke
 Jim Furyk
 Phil Mickelson
 Colin Montgomerie
1,225,000

2005
Michael Campbell
 New Zealand
Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2
Pinehurst, North Carolina
280 (E)
2 strokes
 Tiger Woods
1,170,000

2004
Retief Goosen (2)
 South Africa
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
276 (–4)
2 strokes
 Phil Mickelson
1,125,000

2003
Jim Furyk
 United States
Olympia Fields Country Club, North Course
Olympia Fields, Illinois
272 (–8)
3 strokes
 Stephen Leaney
1,080,000

2002
Tiger Woods (2)
 United States
Bethpage State Park, Black Course
Farmingdale, New York[N 1]
277 (–3)
3 strokes
 Phil Mickelson
1,000,000

2001
Retief Goosen
 South Africa
Southern Hills Country Club
Tulsa, Oklahoma
276 (–4)
Playoff
 Mark Brooks
900,000

2000
Tiger Woods
 United States
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
272 (–12)
15 strokes
 Ernie Els
 Miguel Ángel Jiménez
800,000

1999
Payne Stewart (2)
 United States
Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2
Pinehurst, North Carolina
279 (–1)
1 stroke
 Phil Mickelson
625,000

1998
Lee Janzen (2)
 United States
Olympic Club, Lake Course
San Francisco, California[N 3]
280 (E)
1 stroke
 Payne Stewart
535,000

1997
Ernie Els (2)
 South Africa
Congressional Country Club, Blue Course
Bethesda, Maryland
276 (–4)
1 stroke
 Colin Montgomerie
465,000

1996
Steve Jones
 United States
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
278 (–2)
1 stroke
 Tom Lehman
 Davis Love III
425,000

1995
Corey Pavin
 United States
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
280 (E)
2 strokes
 Greg Norman
350,000

1994
Ernie Els
 South Africa
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
279 (–5)
Playoff
 Colin Montgomerie
 Loren Roberts
320,000

1993
Lee Janzen
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course
Springfield, New Jersey
272 (–8)
2 strokes
 Payne Stewart
290,000

1992
Tom Kite
 United States
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
285 (–3)
2 strokes
 Jeff Sluman
275,000

1991
Payne Stewart
 United States
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Chaska, Minnesota
282 (–6)
Playoff
 Scott Simpson
235,000

1990
Hale Irwin (3)
 United States
Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3
Medinah, Illinois
280 (–8)
Playoff
 Mike Donald
220,000

1989
Curtis Strange (2)
 United States
Oak Hill Country Club, East Course
Rochester, New York[N 4]
278 (–2)
1 stroke
 Chip Beck
 Mark McCumber
 Ian Woosnam
200,000

1988
Curtis Strange
 United States
The Country Club, Composite Course
Brookline, Massachusetts
278 (–6)
Playoff
 Nick Faldo
180,000

1987
Scott Simpson
 United States
Olympic Club, Lake Course
San Francisco, California[N 3]
277 (–3)
1 stroke
 Tom Watson
150,000

1986
Raymond Floyd
 United States
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
279 (–1)
2 strokes
 Chip Beck
 Lanny Wadkins
115,000

1985
Andy North (2)
 United States
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
279 (–1)
1 stroke
 Dave Barr
 Chen Tze-chung
 Denis Watson
103,000

1984
Fuzzy Zoeller
 United States
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
276 (–4)
Playoff
 Greg Norman
94,000

1983
Larry Nelson
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
280 (–4)
1 stroke
 Tom Watson
72,000

1982
Tom Watson
 United States
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
282 (–6)
2 strokes
 Jack Nicklaus
60,000

1981
David Graham
 Australia
Merion Golf Club, East Course
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
273 (–7)
3 strokes
 George Burns
 Bill Rogers
55,000

1980
Jack Nicklaus (4)
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course
Springfield, New Jersey
272 (–8)
2 strokes
 Isao Aoki
55,000

1979
Hale Irwin (2)
 United States
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
284 (E)
2 strokes
 Jerry Pate
 Gary Player
50,000

1978
Andy North
 United States
Cherry Hills Country Club
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
285 (+1)
1 stroke
 J. C. Snead
 Dave Stockton
45,000

1977
Hubert Green
 United States
Southern Hills Country Club
Tulsa, Oklahoma
278 (–2)
1 stroke
 Lou Graham
45,000

1976
Jerry Pate
 United States
Atlanta Athletic Club, Highlands Course
Duluth, Georgia[N 5]
277 (–3)
2 strokes
 Al Geiberger
 Tom Weiskopf
42,000

1975
Lou Graham
 United States
Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3
Medinah, Illinois
287 (+3)
Playoff
 John Mahaffey
40,000

1974
Hale Irwin
 United States
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
287 (+7)
2 strokes
 Forrest Fezler
35,000

1973
Johnny Miller
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
279 (–5)
1 stroke
 John Schlee
35,000

1972
Jack Nicklaus (3)
 United States
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
290 (+2)
3 strokes
 Bruce Crampton
30,000

1971
Lee Trevino (2)
 United States
Merion Golf Club, East Course
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
280 (E)
Playoff
 Jack Nicklaus
30,000

1970
Tony Jacklin
 England
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Chaska, Minnesota
281 (–7)
7 strokes
 Dave Hill
30,000

1969
Orville Moody
 United States
Champions Golf Club, Cypress Creek Course
Houston, Texas
281 (+1)
1 stroke
 Deane Beman
 Al Geiberger
 Bob Rosburg
30,000

1968
Lee Trevino
 United States
Oak Hill Country Club, East Course
Rochester, New York[N 4]
275 (–5)
4 strokes
 Jack Nicklaus
30,000

1967
Jack Nicklaus (2)
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course
Springfield, New Jersey
275 (–5)
4 strokes
 Arnold Palmer
30,000

1966
Billy Casper (2)
 United States
Olympic Club, Lake Course
San Francisco, California[N 3]
278 (–2)
Playoff
 Arnold Palmer
26,500

1965
Gary Player
 South Africa
Bellerive Country Club
St. Louis, Missouri[N 6]
282 (+2)
Playoff
 Kel Nagle
26,000

1964
Ken Venturi
 United States
Congressional Country Club, Blue Course
Bethesda, Maryland
278 (–2)
4 strokes
 Tommy Jacobs
17,000

1963
Julius Boros (2)
 United States
The Country Club, Composite Course
Brookline, Massachusetts
293 (+9)
Playoff
 Jacky Cupit
 Arnold Palmer
17,500

1962
Jack Nicklaus
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
283 (–1)
Playoff
 Arnold Palmer
17,500

1961
Gene Littler
 United States
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
281 (+1)
1 stroke
 Bob Goalby
 Doug Sanders
14,000

1960
Arnold Palmer
 United States
Cherry Hills Country Club
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
280 (–4)
2 strokes
 Jack Nicklaus (a)
14,400

1959
Billy Casper
 United States
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
282 (+2)
1 stroke
 Bob Rosburg
12,000

1958
Tommy Bolt
 United States
Southern Hills Country Club
Tulsa, Oklahoma
283 (+3)
4 strokes
 Gary Player
8,000

1957
Dick Mayer
 United States
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
282 (+2)
Playoff
 Cary Middlecoff
7,200

1956
Cary Middlecoff (2)
 United States
Oak Hill Country Club, East Course
Rochester, New York[N 4]
281 (+1)
1 stroke
 Julius Boros
 Ben Hogan
6,000

1955
Jack Fleck
 United States
Olympic Club, Lake Course
San Francisco, California[N 3]
287 (+7)
Playoff
 Ben Hogan
6,000

1954
Ed Furgol
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower Course
Springfield, New Jersey
284 (+4)
1 stroke
 Gene Littler
6,000

1953
Ben Hogan (4)
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
283 (–5)
6 strokes
 Sam Snead
5,000

1952
Julius Boros
 United States
Northwood Club
Dallas, Texas
281 (+1)
4 strokes
 Ed Oliver
4,000

1951
Ben Hogan (3)
 United States
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
287 (+7)
2 strokes
 Clayton Heafner
4,000

1950
Ben Hogan (2)
 United States
Merion Golf Club, East Course
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
287 (+7)
Playoff
 Lloyd Mangrum (2nd),
 George Fazio (3rd)
4,000

1949
Cary Middlecoff
 United States
Medinah Country Club, Course No. 3
Medinah, Illinois
286 (+2)
1 stroke
 Clayton Heafner
 Sam Snead
2,000

1948
Ben Hogan
 United States
Riviera Country Club
Pacific Palisades, California[N 7]
276 (–8)
2 strokes
 Jimmy Demaret
2,000

1947
Lew Worsham
 United States
St. Louis Country Club
Ladue, Missouri
282 (–2)
Playoff
 Sam Snead
2,500

1946
Lloyd Mangrum
 United States
Canterbury Golf Club
Beachwood, Ohio
284 (–4)
Playoff
 Vic Ghezzi (T2)
 Byron Nelson (T2)
1,833

1942–1945: Cancelled due to World War II

1941
Craig Wood
 United States
Colonial Country Club
Fort Worth, Texas
284 (+4)
3 strokes
 Denny Shute
1,000

1940
Lawson Little
 United States
Canterbury Golf Club
Beachwood, Ohio
287 (–1)
Playoff
 Gene Sarazen
1,000

1939
Byron Nelson
 United States
Philadelphia Country Club, Spring Mill Course
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania
284 (–4)
Playoff
 Craig Wood (2nd),
 Denny Shute (3rd)
1,000

1938
Ralph Guldahl (2)
 United States
Cherry Hills Country Club
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
284 (E)
6 strokes
 Dick Metz
1,000

1937
Ralph Guldahl
 United States
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
281 (+1)
2 strokes
 Sam Snead
1,000

1936
Tony Manero
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Upper Course
Springfield, New Jersey
282 (–2)
2 strokes
 Harry Cooper
1,000

1935
Sam Parks, Jr.
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
299 (+11)
2 strokes
 Jimmy Thomson
1,000

1934
Olin Dutra
 United States
Merion Golf Club, East Course
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
293 (+9)
1 stroke
 Gene Sarazen
1,000

1933
Johnny Goodman (a)
 United States
North Shore Country Club
Glenview, Illinois
287 (–1)
1 stroke
 Ralph Guldahl
0

1932
Gene Sarazen (2)
 United States
Fresh Meadow Country Club
Queens, New York
286 (+2)
3 strokes
 Bobby Cruickshank
 Philip Perkins
1,000

1931
Billy Burke
 United States
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
292 (+4)
Playoff
 George Von Elm
1,750

1930
Bobby Jones (a) (4)
 United States
Interlachen Country Club
Edina, Minnesota
287 (–1)
2 strokes
 Macdonald Smith
0

1929
Bobby Jones (a) (3)
 United States
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
294
Playoff
 Al Espinosa
0

1928
Johnny Farrell
 United States
Olympia Fields Country Club, North Course
Olympia Fields, Illinois
294
Playoff
 Bobby Jones (a)
500

1927
Tommy Armour
 Scotland
 United States
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
301
Playoff
 Harry Cooper
500

1926
Bobby Jones (a) (2)
 United States
Scioto Country Club
Columbus, Ohio
293
1 stroke
 Joe Turnesa
0

1925
Willie Macfarlane
 Scotland
Worcester Country Club
Worcester, Massachusetts
291
Playoff
 Bobby Jones (a)
500

1924
Cyril Walker
 England
Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
297
3 strokes
 Bobby Jones (a)
500

1923
Bobby Jones (a)
 United States
Inwood Country Club
Inwood, New York
296
Playoff
 Bobby Cruickshank
0

1922
Gene Sarazen
 United States
Skokie Country Club
Glencoe, Illinois
288
1 stroke
 John Black
 Bobby Jones (a)
500

1921
Jim Barnes
 England
Columbia Country Club
Chevy Chase, Maryland
289
9 strokes
 Walter Hagen
 Fred McLeod
500

1920
Ted Ray
 Jersey
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
295
1 stroke
 Jack Burke Sr.
 Leo Diegel
 Jock Hutchison
 Harry Vardon
500

1919
Walter Hagen (2)
 United States
Brae Burn Country Club, Main Course
West Newton, Massachusetts
301
Playoff
 Mike Brady
500

1917–1918: Cancelled due to World War I

1916
Chick Evans (a)
 United States
The Minikahda Club
Minneapolis, Minnesota
286
2 strokes
 Jock Hutchison
0

1915
Jerome Travers (a)
 United States
Baltusrol Golf Club, Revised Course
Springfield, New Jersey
297
1 stroke
 Tom McNamara
0

1914
Walter Hagen
 United States
Midlothian Country Club
Midlothian, Illinois
290
1 stroke
 Chick Evans (a)
300

1913
Francis Ouimet (a)
 United States
The Country Club
Brookline, Massachusetts
304
Playoff
 Harry Vardon (2nd),
 Ted Ray (3rd)
0

1912
John McDermott (2)
 United States
Country Club of Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
294
2 strokes
 Tom McNamara
300

1911
John McDermott
 United States
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
307
Playoff
 Mike Brady (2nd),
 George Simpson (3rd)
300

1910
Alex Smith (2)
 Scotland
Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
298
Playoff
 John McDermott (2nd),
 Macdonald Smith (3rd)
300

1909
George Sargent
 England
Englewood Golf Club
Englewood, New Jersey
290
4 strokes
 Tom McNamara
300

1908
Fred McLeod
 Scotland
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
322
Playoff
 Willie Smith
300

1907
Alec Ross
 Scotland
Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
302
2 strokes
 Gilbert Nicholls
300

1906
Alex Smith
 Scotland
Onwentsia Club
Lake Forest, Illinois
295
7 strokes
 Willie Smith
300

1905
Willie Anderson (4)
 Scotland
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
314
2 strokes
 Alex Smith
200

1904
Willie Anderson (3)
 Scotland
Glen View Club
Golf, Illinois
303
4 strokes
 Gilbert Nicholls
200

1903
Willie Anderson (2)
 Scotland
Baltusrol Golf Club, Original Course
Springfield, New Jersey
307
Playoff
 David Brown
200

1902
Laurie Auchterlonie
 Scotland
Garden City Golf Club
Garden City, New York
307
6 strokes
 Stewart Gardner
 Walter Travis (a)
200

1901
Willie Anderson
 Scotland
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
331
Playoff
 Alex Smith
200

1900
Harry Vardon
 Jersey
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
313
2 strokes
 J.H. Taylor
200

1899
Willie Smith
 Scotland
Baltimore Country Club, Roland Park Course
Baltimore, Maryland
315
11 strokes
 Val Fitzjohn
 George Low
 Bert Way
150

1898
Fred Herd
 Scotland
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
328
7 strokes
 Alex Smith
150

1897
Joe Lloyd
 England
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
162
1 stroke
 Willie Anderson
150

1896
James Foulis
 Scotland
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
152
3 strokes
 Horace Rawlins
150

1895
Horace Rawlins
 England
Newport Country Club
Newport, Rhode Island
173
2 strokes
 Willie Dunn
150

text: (a) denotes amateur

text: Summary by course, state and region[edit]

text:
Legend

State totals – preceding courses are in that state

Division totals – Divisions as defined by U.S. Census Bureau

Region totals – each is composed of 2 or 3 divisions

Total U.S. Opens

text:
Col. 4 shows larger region which contains entity in col. 1

Course/State/Region
No.
Years hosted
Geog.
sort

026 !Myopia Hunt Club
010 !4
1908,1905,1901,1898
001 !MA

046 !The Country Club
017 !3
1988,1963,1913
002 !MA

050 !Worcester Country Club
037 !1
1925
003 !MA

006 !Brae Burn Country Club
041 !1
1919
004 !MA

056 !Total Massachusetts
055 !9

005 !NewEng

027 !Newport Country Club
050 !1
1895
006 !RI

066 !Total Rhode Island
067 !1

007 !NewEng

072 !Total New England
071 !10

008 !NEast

049 !Winged Foot Golf Club
007 !5
2006,1984,1974,1959,
1929
009 !NY

042 !Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
008 !4
2004,1995,1986,1896
010 !NY

030 !Oak Hill Country Club
015 !3
1989,1968,1956
011 !NY

005 !Bethpage State Park
019 !2
2009,2002
012 !NY

016 !Fresh Meadow Country Club
034 !1
1932
013 !NY

022 !Inwood Country Club
038 !1
1923
014 !NY

014 !Country Club of Buffalo
044 !1
1912
015 !NY

017 !Garden City Golf Club
048 !1
1902
016 !NY

061 !Total New York
051 !18

017 !MidAtl

032 !Oakmont Country Club
001 !9
2016, 2007,1994,1983,1973,
1962,1953,1935,1927
018 !PA

024 !Merion Golf Club
004 !5
2013,1981,1971,1950,
1934
019 !PA

038 !Philadelphia Cricket Club
023 !2
1910,1907
020 !PA

037 !Philadelphia Country Club
032 !1
1939
021 !PA

065 !Total Pennsylvania
052 !17

022 !MidAtl

003 !Baltusrol Golf Club
002 !7
1993,1980,1967,1954,
1936,1915,1903
023 !NJ

015 !Englewood Golf Club
045 !1
1909
024 !NJ

060 !Total New Jersey
056 !8

025 !MidAtl

070 !Total Mid-Atlantic
068 !43

026 !NEast

078 !Total Northeast
077 !53

027 !USA

013 !Congressional Country Club
012 !3
2011,1997,1964
028 !MD

002 !Baltimore Country Club
049 !1
1899
029 !MD

012 !Columbia Country Club
040 !1
1921
030 !MD

055 !Total Maryland
059 !5

031 !SthAtl

039 !Pinehurst Resort
011 !3
2014,2005,1999
032 !NC

062 !Total North Carolina
062 !3

033 !SthAtl

001 !Atlanta Athletic Club
025 !1
1976
034 !GA

053 !Total Georgia
066 !1

035 !SthAtl

074 !Total South Atlantic
072 !9

036 !South

069 !Total East South Central
076 !0

037 !South

044 !Southern Hills Country Club
013 !3
2001,1977,1958
038 !OK

064 !Total Oklahoma
063 !3

039 !WSC

008 !Champions Golf Club
026 !1
1969
040 !TX

011 !Colonial Country Club
031 !1
1941
041 !TX

029 !Northwood Club
028 !1
1952
042 !TX

067 !Total Texas
064 !3

043 !WSC

076 !Total West South Central
074 !6

044 !South

079 !Total South
080 !15

045 !USA

023 !Medinah Country Club
014 !3
1990,1975,1949
046 !IL

010 !Chicago Golf Club
018 !3
1911,1900,1897
047 !IL

033 !Olympia Fields Country Club
020 !2
2003,1928
048 !IL

028 !North Shore Country Club
033 !1
1933
049 !IL

043 !Skokie Country Club
039 !1
1922
050 !IL

025 !Midlothian Country Club
043 !1
1914
051 !IL

035 !Onwentsia Club
046 !1
1906
052 !IL

018 !Glen View Club
047 !1
1904
053 !IL

054 !Total Illinois
053 !13

054 !ENC

021 !Inverness Club
009 !4
1979,1957,1931,1920
055 !OH

007 !Canterbury Golf Club
022 !2
1946,1940
056 !OH

041 !Scioto Country Club
036 !1
1926
057 !OH

063 !Total Ohio
057 !7

058 !ENC

031 !Oakland Hills Country Club
003 !6
1996,1985,1961,1951,
1937,1924
059 !MI

057 !Total Michigan
058 !6

060 !ENC

068 !Total East North Central
069 !26

061 !Midwest

019 !Hazeltine National Golf Club
021 !2
1991,1970
062 !MN

020 !Interlachen Country Club
035 !1
1930
063 !MN

047 !The Minikahda Club
042 !1
1916
064 !MN

058 !Total Minnesota
060 !4

065 !WNC

004 !Bellerive Country Club
027 !1
1965
066 !MO

045 !St. Louis Country Club
030 !1
1947
067 !MO

059 !Total Missouri
065 !2

068 !WNC

075 !Total West North Central
073 !6

069 !Midwest

077 !Total Midwest
078 !32

070 !USA

009 !Cherry Hills Country Club
016 !3
1978,1960,1938
071 !CO

052 !Total Colorado
061 !3

072 !Mtn

071 !Total Mountain
075 !3

073 !West

034 !Olympic Club
005 !5
2012,1998,1987,1966,
1955
074 !CA

036 !Pebble Beach Golf Links
006 !5
2010,2000,1992,1982,
1972
075 !CA

048 !Torrey Pines Golf Course
024 !1
2008
076 !CA

040 !Riviera Country Club
029 !1
1948
077 !CA

051 !Total California
054 !12

078 !Pac

007a !Chambers Bay
023a !1
2015
078a !WA

067a !Total Washington
067a !1

078b !Pac

073 !Total Pacific
070 !13

079 !West

080 !Total West
079 !16

080 !USA

081 !Total U.S. Opens
081 !116

081 !

text: The seventeenth state to host the tournament was North Carolina in 1999, followed by Washington in 2015; Wisconsin is scheduled to be the nineteenth, in 2017.

text: Records[edit]

text:
Oldest champion: Hale Irwin in 1990 at 7004164510000000000♠45 years, 15 days.
Youngest champion: John McDermott in 1911 at 19 years, 315 days.
Oldest player to make the cut: Sam Snead in 1973 at 61 years old. He tied for 29th place.
Most victories: 4 by Willie Anderson 1901, 1903-05; Bobby Jones 1923, 1926, 1929-30; Ben Hogan 1948, 1950-51, 1953; Jack Nicklaus 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980. NOTE: Hogan also won the 1942 Hale America National Open which was held jointly by the USGA, PGA and Chicago GA for the benefit of the Navy Relief Society and the USO.
Most consecutive victories: 3 by Willie Anderson 1903–05.
Most consecutive victorious attempts: 3 by Ben Hogan 1948, 1950-51
Most consecutive attempts in top 2: 5 by Bobby Jones 1922-26
Most consecutive attempts in top 5: 6 by Willie Anderson 1901-06
Most consecutive attempts in top 10: 16 by Ben Hogan 1940-56 (next highest streak 7)
Most consecutive Opens started: 44 by Jack Nicklaus from 1957 to 2000.
Largest margin of victory: 15 strokes by Tiger Woods, 2000. This is the all-time record for all majors.
Lowest score for 36 holes: 130 – Martin Kaymer (65–65), rounds 1–2, 2014.
Lowest score for 54 holes: 199 – Rory McIlroy (65–66–68), rounds 1–3, 2011; Louis Oosthuizen (66-66-67), rounds 2-4, 2015.
Lowest score for 72 holes: 268 – Rory McIlroy (65–66–68–69), rounds 1–4, 2011.
Most strokes under par for 72 holes: 16-under (268) by Rory McIlroy, 2011; 16-under (272) by Brooks Koepka, 2017.
Most strokes under par at any point in the tournament: 17 by Rory McIlroy, final round, 2011.[13]
Lowest score for 18 holes: 63 – Johnny Miller, 4th round, 1973; Jack Nicklaus, 1st, 1980; Tom Weiskopf, 1st, 1980; Vijay Singh, 2nd, 2003; Justin Thomas, 3rd, 2017.
Lowest score for 18 holes in relation to par: −9 Justin Thomas, 3rd round, 2017.
All four rounds under par (golfers who did not win the tournament in italics):[14]

Lee Trevino, 1968 (69–68–69–69, par 70)
Tony Jacklin, 1970 (71-70-70-70, par 72)
Lee Janzen, 1993 (67-67-69-69, par 70)
Curtis Strange, 1994 (70-70-70-70, par 71)
Rory McIlroy (65-66-68-69, par 71) and Robert Garrigus (70-70-68-70), 2011
Brooks Koepka (67-70-68-67, par 72), Charley Hoffman (70-70-68-71), and Brandt Snedeker (70-69-70-71), 2017

All four rounds under 70: Trevino, 1968; Janzen, 1993; McIlroy, 2011.[13]
Most frequent venues:

9 Opens: Oakmont Country Club – 1927, 1935, 1953, 1962, 1973, 1983, 1994, 2007, and 2016
7 Opens: Baltusrol Golf Club – 1903, 1915, 1936, 1954, 1967, 1980, and 1993
6 Opens: Oakland Hills Country Club – 1924, 1937, 1951, 1961, 1985, and 1996
5 Opens: Winged Foot Golf Club – 1929, 1959, 1974, 1984, and 2006

Pebble Beach Golf Links – 1972, 1982, 1992, 2000, and 2010
Olympic Club – 1955, 1966, 1987, 1998, and 2012
Merion Golf Club – 1934, 1950, 1971, 1981, and 2013

4 Opens: Myopia Hunt Club – 1898, 1901, 1905, and 1908

Inverness Club – 1920, 1931, 1957, and 1979
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club – 1896, 1986, 1995, and 2004

Most runner-up finishes: Phil Mickelson – 6 (1999, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2013)

text: There is an extensive records section on the official site [1].

text: Broadcasting[edit]

text: As of 2015, Fox Sports is the official broadcaster of the U.S. Open[15], as the result of a 12-year deal with the USGA for exclusive rights to its tournaments through 2026. Coverage will be telecast by Fox (over-the-air) and Fox Sports 1 (cable).[16]

text: The 2017 edition of the U.S. Open featured a total of 38.5 hours of coverage in the United States, with 20 hours being on Thursday and Friday, and 18.5 hours being on Saturday and Sunday; the Fox Sports 1 cable network carried a total of 14 hours of coverage on Thursday and Friday. The Fox broadcast network had a total of 24.5 hours of coverage Thursday through Sunday, with 6 hours Thursday and Friday, and 18.5 hours Saturday and Sunday. The overall 38.5–hour total is up two hours from last year's total of 36.5 hours, due to the Fox broadcast network's coverage having 24.5 hours this year, compared to the 22.5 hours it had last year; the Fox Sports 1 cable network's 14 hours this year remained unchanged from last year.

text: Coverage was previously televised by NBC and ESPN through 2014. NBC's most recent period as rightsholder began in 1995; ABC held the broadcast rights from 1966 through 1994.[17]

text: In Australia, from 2015 Fox Sports Australia is the exclusive broadcaster of the U.S. open until 2018.[18]

text: Future sites[edit]

text:
Year
Edition
Course
Location
Dates
Times hosted

2018
118th
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
June 14–17
1896, 1986, 1995, 2004

2019
119th
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
June 13–16
1972, 1982, 1992, 2000, 2010

2020
120th
Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course
Mamaroneck, New York
June 18–21
1929, 1959, 1974, 1984, 2006

2021
121st
Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course
La Jolla, California
June 17–20
2008

2022
122nd
The Country Club, Composite Course
Brookline, Massachusetts
June 16–19
1913, 1963, 1988

2023
123rd
Los Angeles Country Club
Los Angeles, California
June 15–18
Never

2024
124th
Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2
Pinehurst, North Carolina
June 13–16
1999, 2005, 2014

2025
125th
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
June 12–15
1927, 1935, 1953, 1962, 1973, 1983, 1994, 2007, 2016

2026
126th
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills, New York
June 18–21
1896, 1986, 1995, 2004, (2018)


document_title: The Boy Next Door (film)

question_text: who plays noah in the boy next door

question_tokens: who plays noah in the boy next door

text: The Boy Next Door (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Claire Peterson (Jennifer Lopez) separates from her husband Garrett (John Corbett), after he was caught cheating with his secretary. Her colleague and best friend Vicky Lansing (Kristin Chenoweth) urges Claire to divorce. 19-year-old Noah Sandborn (Ryan Guzman) moves in next door to help his wheelchair-bound uncle. They learn that there was a car accident in Noah's family last year, and now he's an orphan. Noah befriends Kevin (Ian Nelson), Claire's teenage son, and begins attending his school, where Claire teaches English literature. Noah is drawn to Claire, expressing love for Homer's Iliad. With Kevin and Garrett away on a fishing trip, Noah catches Claire watching him change clothes through her window.

text: Claire goes on a miserable double date with Vicky and her boyfriend Ethan (Travis Schuldt), and his ill-mannered friend Benny (Bailey Chase). With Kevin still away, Noah calls Claire over to help him cook. She ends up having dinner with him, during which he unashamedly flirts with her. Despite Claire's hesitation, she lets Noah seduce her and they have sex. Claire tells Noah that she regrets their night together, causing him to punch a wall in rage. The school year begins, with Noah joining an uncomfortable Claire's class after hacking into her computer, making it appear as if she had requested this. Noah manipulates Kevin into hating his father, causing him to lash out at Garrett. Later, Kevin overexerts himself at gym class and goes into shock; Noah saves his life by injecting him with Kevin's EpiPen. Claire receives flowers from Noah, and she confronts him about it. Noah witnesses Claire and Garrett together at home after going on a date, which escalates his obsession with her.

text: After an incident where Noah—in defense of Kevin—slams a bully's (Adam Hicks) head into a locker repeatedly, Vicky, who is vice principal at the school, discovers that Noah was kicked out of his previous school for disorderly conduct. After Noah insults her, she expels him. During the fall fling, Claire goes to investigate a leak in the boys' bathroom, where she sees the words "I fucked Claire Peterson" written on the wall before Noah emerges. He attempts to force himself on her, but she fends him off and demands that he stay away from her and Kevin. The following day, Noah leaves a printer running in Claire's classroom, with pictures of them sleeping together scattered everywhere. Later, when Garrett's car brakes fail to work, he and Kevin are nearly involved in an accident. Noah blackmails Claire, telling her that he has a video of them having sex, which he will relinquish to her if she continues sleeping with him. She refuses, and has Vicky lure Noah away from his house so she can break in and delete their sex tape. While there, she finds pictures of herself all over the walls and on his laptop; she also finds instructions on how to tamper with the brakes of Garrett's car and Noah's parents' car.

text: Noah binds and gags Vicky with duct tape and uses a recording of her voice to lure Claire to her house. When Claire arrives, she discovers Vicky dead, her throat slashed by Noah. A horrified Claire contacts the police, but runs into Noah again. She accuses him of killing his parents, and he says his mother killed herself after his father cheated on her, so he caused the accident which killed his father and his mistress. Noah takes Claire to a barn house where he has tied up Garrett and Kevin, threatening to kill them unless Claire stays with him. A violent altercation occurs as Claire attempts to free them. Noah pours kerosene around the barn, causing it to ignite in flames. Garrett frees himself and attempts to choke Noah with a rope, prompting Noah to shoot him in the chest. Claire stabs Noah's eye with Kevin's EpiPen. Noah removes the EpiPen from his eye and blindly attempts to strangle Claire to death. When he holds Kevin at gunpoint, she pulls a lever that drops an engine on Noah, killing him. Claire and Kevin then help a wounded Garrett exit the burning barn house as police and paramedics arrive.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Jennifer Lopez as Claire Peterson
Ryan Guzman as Noah Sandborn
Ian Nelson as Kevin Peterson
John Corbett as Garrett Peterson
Kristin Chenoweth as Vicky Lansing
Lexi Atkins as Allie Callahan
Hill Harper as Principal Edward Warren
Travis Schuldt as Ethan
Brian Mahoney as Cooper
Adam Hicks as Jason Zimmer
François Chau as Detective Johnny Chou
Bailey Chase as Benny

text: Production[edit]

text: Conception and writing[edit]

text: Screenwriter Barbara Curry, who was a criminal lawyer for ten years, revealed that she developed the script's concept after running past a house which she described as her "dream house". A "bad boy" her son went to school with resided in the house across the street, which gave her a "really interesting" concept about a neighborhood boy creating conflict and "driving a wedge between a family". This served as her inspiration for the screenplay.[4]

text: Curry stated that the "first few drafts of [the movie] focused on a 12-year-old boy and a mother's trial of trying to get her son out of this boy's clutches, and gradually, it became something else".[4] In the original script, Claire was "happily married", but Curry chose to have her separated due to her husband's infidelity, so that she could be a "more sympathetic character".[4] Curry was influenced by the real-life story of Mary Kay Letourneau, a teacher who became involved with her underage student, causing her to be convicted for rape charges.[4] Director Rob Cohen revealed that in Curry's draft, the character of Noah was younger, but he made the conscious decision to age him to 19, because he felt as if it was "not healthy" and that audiences would lose sympathy for the protagonist.[5] Explaining her character, Lopez stated that Claire was feeling "worthless" after her husband cheated, and "People can understand that. They can understand making a mistake in a moment like that."[6]

text: The Boy Next Door's plot has been compared to the thriller films Basic Instinct (1992) and Swimfan (2002),[4][7] while being dubbed "the Fatal Attraction of 2015".[8] The formerly dominant erotic thriller genre had been fading from Hollywood features since the 1990s. Director Rob Cohen stated that with the film, he wanted to "reinvent the genre in an entertaining way" that would reflect "2015, not 1990".[5]

text: Pre-production[edit]

text: Casting of The Boy Next Door began early September 2013, when Jennifer Lopez was chosen to play Claire.[9] Kristin Chenoweth was later cast in the film as Lopez's character's friend.[10] In October 2013, John Corbett and Ryan Guzman were cast in the film, with Corbett playing Lopez's ex-husband and Guzman playing the titular role.[11][12] After an audition, newcomer Lexi Atkins was also cast in the film for a small role.[13]

text: Lopez, who also served as producer on the film, chose a fellow Latino actor Guzman to cast in the film, stating that "two Latinos opening in a mainstream movie, if it does well, that's gonna change things. I would love for the Latino community to come out and support this movie because it would give us the freedom."[14] She also stated that "We [Latinos] don't have to be close-minded, where two Latinos have to be speaking Spanish or they have to have some Latin reference in the movie... That's what I love about this film. We're breaking down the walls and stereotypes."[15]

text: Filming[edit]

text:
"And again, being so intense, being 25 days and knowing we had so much to accomplish in each day, it was sometimes looking at the call sheet and going, 'How the hell are we going to do this all in one day?' We have to be a real team, and so we did have fun and we did have great communication."

—Lopez on filming The Boy Next Door[6]

text: On his approach, Cohen said that he refused to consider making the film PG-13: "The first thing I said was, 'If you want me, I'm making an R-rated movie. I don't want to deal with sex and make it, like, for 13-year-olds.'"[5] The film took 23 days to shoot.[2] Discussing its micro-budget, Lopez stated: "You know what, we put all four million dollars in front of the camera! We all shared one trailer, we had no craft service, it wasn't that type of luxury movie set, let's say."[16] She also found that the limited budget and filming period was "super intense", saying: "I never had done a film like that in my career. That was the first time we did that, but it was very liberating as an artist because it made me realize I can make whatever movie I want like this."[6] On filming sex scenes, Guzman said "that was the time in the film when I was the most uncomfortable. We had to choreograph every piece... It was the most unsexy-really-sexy scene that you'll see on screen."[15] Filming took place throughout fall 2013 in Los Angeles.[17][18] In December 2013, the film received permit to shoot in Placerita Canyon, Newhall.[19] Some of the remaining scenes were also filmed in April 2014.[20]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: The theatrical trailer for The Boy Next Door was released on September 8, 2014.[21] The teaser poster, unveiled in October 2014, features Lopez standing in a window wearing a "tight low-cut lacy cami".[22]

text: The film's main demographic is women and Latinos.[23] Lopez made her largest Hispanic press tour to date in Miami in promotion of The Boy Next Door. She hoped that the film would appeal to Hispanic markets, due to featuring two Hispanic leads, which she stated might not have been possible if a big studio had produced it.[16][24] She visited ¡Despierta América! and Nuestra Belleza Latina, shows which air on the Latin American network Univision, the latter of which saw 22% ratings gain with Lopez's appearance.[24] According to Variety, the film received 105,000 posts on Twitter by the day of its release.[25]

text: Measuring the film's pros and cons, Boxoffice magazine said that the film's social media activity online and Lopez's pull with Latino audiences would help it. However, the publication also noted that Lopez's box office drawing power had been dwindling, which worked against the film.[26]

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was released on January 23, 2015. It runs for approximately 90 minutes and was given an R rating from the MPAA for "violence, sexual content/nudity, and language".[27] A BBFC classification, dated February 9, 2015, gives the film a 15 certificate for "strong violence, threat, very strong language". The film's UK distributors, also Universal Studios, chose to remove two seconds of material, the eye gouging scene, in order to obtain a 15. There is an 18-rated version available.[1]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Opening across 2,602 North American theaters, The Boy Next Door was projected to pull in $12–15 million over its opening weekend.[23] The film earned $5.7 million on its opening day, well over its budget.[28] It opened at number two at the US box office, with an opening weekend gross of $14.9 million, significantly higher than the other new releases for that week.[29] The Hollywood Reporter revealed that 45 percent of the film's opening week audience was Hispanic,[30] while 71 percent of the overall audience was female.[31] The film became Lopez's best opening weekend for a January release, beating her romantic comedy The Wedding Planner (2001) which opened with $13.5 million. It was also her best opening weekend for a thriller film, ahead of Angel Eyes (2001, $9.2 million), Enough (2002, $14 million), and Parker (2013, $7 million).[31] Furthermore, it is Lopez's biggest live-action opening since 2005's Monster-in-Law.[32] The Boy Next Door ended its domestic box office run with a total of $35.4 million, and has earned another $19.6 million in foreign markets, making a total of $55 million.[33][3]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Boy Next Door was released on Blu-ray and DVD on April 28, 2015.[34] It has earned $6.8 million from domestic home video sales.[33]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The Boy Next Door received generally negative reviews from film critics, who felt that it promised "campy thrills" but did not deliver.[35] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 10%, based on 126 reviews, with a rating average of 3.2/10. The site's consensus reads: "The Boy Next Door may get a few howls out of fans of stalker thrillers, but for most viewers, it won't even rise to 'so bad it's good' status."[36] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 30 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[37] According to CinemaScore, audiences gave the film a grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale.[38]

text: Writing for the San Francisco Chronicle, Thomas Lee wrote: "Why Lopez decided to do this inept, cliche-infested film is anyone's guess".[39] Peter Keough of The Boston Globe wrote that "[the film] may end up as one of the worst movies of 2015, but it is also one of the most entertaining".[40] The Guardian writer Jordan Hoffman gave the film two stars, writing that "it is bad, but it isn't THAT bad", and said: "for a would-be cult classic, this could have been much more".[41] Robert Abele of the Los Angeles Times was critical of The Boy Next Door, calling it "breathless, uninspired (...) junk that feels like the iffiest bits of a Lifetime movie and late-night cable schlock slapped together", calling Guzman's character boring.[42] Entertainment Weekly's Leah Greenblatt similarly wrote that the film was a "few deliciously bonkers bons mots dot the Lifetime-grade dialogue", while calling its script "too timid to fully dive into the high camp it hints at".[43] Despite negative reviews, Lopez has received praise. Richard Lawson from Vanity Fair wrote: "Given the material, Lopez is actually pretty darn good in the movie, taking it seriously enough that it's not irksomely arch camp, but also plenty aware that she's not doing Shakespeare. She's a joy to watch throughout."[44] Claudia Puig from USA Today stated that the movie was an improvement on her previous romantic comedies, calling Lopez "believably powerful in moments of physical conflict".[45]

text: Daniel D'Addario from Time called the movie "clunky and ridiculous", but also called it "a rare movie about women" and "the Bad Movie Hollywood Needs Right Now," adding that: "Lopez's new project represents an earnest attempt to capitalize on a very real public hunger to see a woman at the center of a mainstream movie—not an indie, but an old-fashioned popcorn flick. Can either the boy-centric Best Picture nominees or the elusive Best Actress pictures say that? If every director, at every level of ambition, were making commercially ambitious movies about women, The Boy Next Door wouldn't feel so perversely refreshing. But its director is one of very few who actually did."[46]

text: Several publications particularly criticized the scene where Noah gives Claire a printed book that is supposed to be a first edition copy of the Iliad, a work written nearly 3,000 years ago in Greece.[47][48][49][50][51] Amy Heidt, writing for Slate, noted that while a first English edition could have been a possible explanation, such works were from the 16th and 17th centuries, and describes the book Noah gives Claire as "A pristine hardcover that looks like those Jane Austen Penguin Classics they sell at Urban Outfitters."[52] Following the film's release, the term "The Iliad, first edition" became the top search term on the online book marketplace AbeBooks. Richard Davis, a spokesman for the website, said: "It appears people who have watched the film are trying to identify the actual edition handed to Lopez, which has dark yellow and blue boards. I cannot match the book seen in the movie to anything currently for sale on AbeBooks."[53][54]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: The film earned Lopez an MTV Movie Award nomination and win for Best Scared-As-Shit Performance at the 2015 MTV Movie Awards.[55] Lopez later received two more accolades for her work as an actress and as a producer in film at the Premios Juventud, broadcast by Univision.[56] Lopez earned a People's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress, the movie was nominated for Favorite Thriller Movie. The movie received one Golden Raspberry Award nomination, Lopez has been nominated for Worst Actress.

text:
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result

2015
MTV Movie Award
Best Scared-As-Shit Performance
Jennifer Lopez
Won

Premios Juventud
Actriz que Se Roba La Pantalla (Favorite Actress)
Won

Pantalla Más Padre (Favorite Movie)
Jennifer Lopez, Jason Blum
Won

2016
People's Choice Award[57]
Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress
Jennifer Lopez
Nominated

Favorite Thriller Movie
The Boy Next Door
Nominated

Golden Raspberry Awards
Worst Actress
Jennifer Lopez
Nominated