document_title: Earth's orbit

question_text: the shape of earth's orbit around the sun is

question_tokens: the shape of earth 's orbit around the sun is

text: Earth's orbit

text: History of study[edit]

text: Heliocentrism is the scientific model that first placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and put the planets, including Earth, in its orbit. Historically, heliocentrism is opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. Aristarchus of Samos already proposed a heliocentric model in the 3rd century BC. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus presented a full discussion of a heliocentric model of the universe[4] in much the same way as Ptolemy had presented his geocentric model in the 2nd century. This "Copernican revolution" resolved the issue of planetary retrograde motion by arguing that such motion was only perceived and apparent. "Although Copernicus's groundbreaking book...had been [printed] over a century earlier, [the Dutch mapmaker] Joan Blaeu was the first mapmaker to incorporate his revolutionary heliocentric theory into a map of the world."[5]

text: Influence on Earth[edit]

text: Because of Earth's axial tilt (often known as the obliquity of the ecliptic), the inclination of the Sun's trajectory in the sky (as seen by an observer on Earth's surface) varies over the course of the year. For an observer at a northern latitude, when the north pole is tilted toward the Sun the day lasts longer and the Sun appears higher in the sky. This results in warmer average temperatures, as additional solar radiation reaches the surface. When the north pole is tilted away from the Sun, the reverse is true and the weather is generally cooler. Above the Arctic Circle and below the Antarctic Circle, an extreme case is reached in which there is no daylight at all for part of the year. This is called a polar night. This variation in the weather (because of the direction of the Earth's axial tilt) results in the seasons.[6]

text: Events in the orbit[edit]

text: By astronomical convention, the four seasons are determined by the solstices –  the two points in the Earth's orbit of the maximum tilt of the Earth's axis, towards the Sun or away from the Sun –  and the equinoxes –  the two points in the Earth's orbit where the Earth's tilted axis and an imaginary line drawn from the Earth to the Sun are exactly perpendicular to one another. The solstices and equinoxes divide the year up into four approximately equal parts. In the northern hemisphere winter solstice occurs on or about December 21; summer solstice is near June 21; spring equinox is around March 20; and autumnal equinox is about September 23.[7] The effect of the Earth's axial tilt in the southern hemisphere is the opposite of that in the northern hemisphere, thus the seasons of the solstices and equinoxes in the southern hemisphere are the reverse of those in the northern hemisphere (e.g. the northern summer solstice is at the same time as the southern winter solstice).

text: In modern times, Earth's perihelion occurs around January 3, and the aphelion around July 4 (for other eras, see precession and Milankovitch cycles). The changing Earth–Sun distance results in an increase of about 6.9%[8] in total solar energy reaching the Earth at perihelion relative to aphelion. Since the southern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun at about the same time that the Earth reaches the closest approach to the Sun, the southern hemisphere receives slightly more energy from the Sun than does the northern over the course of a year. However, this effect is much less significant than the total energy change due to the axial tilt, and most of the excess energy is absorbed by the higher proportion of water in the southern hemisphere.[9]

text: The Hill sphere (gravitational sphere of influence) of the Earth is about 1,500,000 kilometers (0.01 AU) in radius, or approximately 4 times the average distance to the moon.[10][nb 2] This is the maximal distance at which the Earth's gravitational influence is stronger than the more distant Sun and planets. Objects orbiting the Earth must be within this radius, otherwise they can become unbound by the gravitational perturbation of the Sun.

text:
Orbital characteristics

epoch
J2000.0[nb 3]

aphelion
152.10×10^6 km (94.51×10^6 mi)
1.0167 AU[nb 4]

perihelion
147.10×10^6 km (91.40×10^6 mi)
0.98329 AU[nb 4]

semimajor axis
149.60×10^6 km (92.96×10^6 mi)
1.000001018 AU[11]

eccentricity
0.0167086[11]

inclination
7.155° to Sun's equator
1.578690°[12] to invariable plane

longitude of the ascending node
174.9°[11]

longitude of perihelion
102.9°[11]

argument of periapsis
288.1°[11][nb 5]

period
365.256363004 days[13]

average speed
29.78 km/s (18.50 mi/s)[3]
107,200 km/h (66,600 mph)

text: The following diagram shows the relation between the line of solstice and the line of apsides of Earth's elliptical orbit. The orbital ellipse goes through each of the six Earth images, which are sequentially the perihelion (periapsis — nearest point to the Sun) on anywhere from January 2 to January 5, the point of March equinox on March 19, 20, or 21, the point of June solstice on June 20, 21, or 22, the aphelion (apoapsis — farthest point from the Sun) on anywhere from July 3 to July 5, the September equinox on September 22, 23, or 24, and the December solstice on December 21, 22, or 23.[7] The diagram shows an exaggerated shape of Earth's orbit; the actual orbit is less eccentric than pictured.

text: Because of the axial tilt of the Earth in its orbit, the maximal intensity of Sun rays hits the Earth 23.4 degrees north of equator at the June Solstice (at the Tropic of Cancer), and 23.4 degrees south of equator at the December Solstice (at the Tropic of Capricorn).[14]

text: Future[edit]

text: Mathematicians and astronomers (such as Laplace, Lagrange, Gauss, Poincaré, Kolmogorov, Vladimir Arnold, and Jürgen Moser) have searched for evidence for the stability of the planetary motions, and this quest led to many mathematical developments and several successive "proofs" of stability for the Solar System.[15] By most predictions, Earth's orbit will be relatively stable over long periods.[16]

text: In 1989, Jacques Laskar's work indicated that the Earth's orbit (as well as the orbits of all the inner planets) can become chaotic and that an error as small as 15 meters in measuring the initial position of the Earth today would make it impossible to predict where the Earth would be in its orbit in just over 100 million years' time.[17] Modeling the Solar System is subject to the n-body problem.


document_title: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees

question_text: who wrote give me a home among the gum trees

root

text: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees

text: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock). It was originally performed as a satirical number in Johnson and Brown's comedy act at the Flying Trapeze Cafe in Fitzroy, Melbourne and was first recorded in 1975 on the Captain Rock album Buried Treasure on Mushroom Records. At that time the Australian Government had decided to scrap God Save the Queen as the national anthem and was running a contest called the Australian National Anthem Quest[1] to find a replacement. The Gumtrees song was Johnson and Brown's response (it did not win).

tag: p

text: In 1982, the bush band Bullamakanka reputedly found a copy of the Captain Rock album in a music shop sale bin (although this story is not confirmed by all members of the band). They recorded a cover version of Gumtrees, which then became a hit. The song was later recorded by popular Australian country music singer-songwriter John Williamson, thus increasing its popularity (many mistakenly believe Williamson to be the original composer). Bullamakanka made some changes to the lyrics, which were also retained in Williamson's recording. These tended to water down the original tongue-in-cheek nature of the song.

text: Bullamakanka's version was later used as the theme song for a popular gardening and lifestyle television program called Burke's Backyard, which ran on Australian television for 17 years. The program once held a competition for the best school video version of Home Among the Gumtress, and thousands of entries were submitted; one of the winners was an Aboriginal community school group who sang the song in their own language.

text: Home Among the Gumtress has a set of mime actions accompanying the chorus which are familiar to people throughout Australia, although their exact origins are unknown.

text: The song has become one of the most frequently recorded Australian compositions of all time and is a standard in Australian folk music. A variety of artists have covered it, ranging from bushbands like Paradiddle to international superstar violinist André Rieu, who included it on his 2008 album Waltzing Matilda. John Williamson performed Gumtrees at the 2006 memorial service to commemorate popular Australian wildlife expert and TV personality Steve Irwin; the program was followed by a worldwide television audience reputedly numbering 300 million viewers.

text: Co-writer Wally Johnson died of pneumonia in 1995. Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs, which have been covered by artists including John Williamson and folk singer Slim Dusty. One of Brown's numbers I’m an Individual was recorded by cult Australian Rules footballer Mark ‘Jacko’ Jackson, and became an Australia-wide hit. Brown has also recorded an album of children's songs called Riding Round on Golf Balls.


document_title: 5 Fingers

question_text: who played the female lead role in the 1952 film '5 fingers'

question_tokens: who played the female lead role in the 1952 film ' 5 fingers '

text: 5 Fingers

text: Plot[edit]

text: In neutral Turkey in 1944, German ambassador Franz von Papen and his British counterpart Sir Frederic Taylor attend a reception. Von Papen encounters Countess Anna Staviska, who is a Frenchwoman and the widow of a pro-German Polish count. Now destitute, the countess volunteers to become a spy for a fee, but she is turned down.

text: A man approaches a German embassy attaché, Moyzisch, offering to provide von Papen with top-secret British documents for a price: 20,000 British pounds. What is not yet known by the Germans is that the man, Diello, is the personal valet to Sir Frederic as well as the former valet of the late count.

text: The documents taken from Sir Frederic's safe and photographed prove genuine. Diello is given the code name "Cicero" and asked to continue his subterfuge. Diello gives his money to Anna for safekeeping and pays her a portion of it, provided he be allowed to use her new villa as a meeting place for his transactions. When the valet also tells Anna his dream of living in South America together, she slaps his face. But she agrees to his conditions.

text: Moyzisch is summoned to Berlin by military officers suspicious of Cicero's true intent. Allied bombing of a Romanian oil refinery is carried out, exactly as Cicero's photographed documents had outlined. Colonel Von Richter is sent to Ankara to take over the negotiations with Cicero, while the British send a counter-intelligence man, Colin Travers, to identify the spy.

text: Anna's newfound wealth and previous willingness to become a spy cause her to fall under suspicion from Travers, who also rigs the ambassador's safe with a burglar alarm. Von Richter requests a document detailing an Allied operation called "Overlord." It is the D-Day invasion plan and Cicero wants 40,000 pounds for it.

text: Diello realizes that he could soon be killed by one side or captured by the other. He decides to leave for South America, only to discover that Anna has stolen all of his money and departed to Switzerland instead. A letter arrives from her to Sir Frederic that identifies his valet as the spy being paid by the Germans. Diello breaks into the safe and photographs the D-Day plans, and intercepts the letter, but when returning the plans to the safe, he sets off the alarm and must flee.

text: He now knows for certain how Anna feels toward him. Broke and on the run, Diello demands a 100,000-pound payment from the Germans for the photographs of the D-Day plans. He receives it, then manages to avoid getting killed or captured. A second malicious letter from Anna to the Germans misinforms them that the valet is a British spy, whereupon they dispose of the D-Day information as unreliable.

text: Diello escapes alone to Rio, where he is shown enjoying a new life of prosperity and freedom. Or at least he is until Brazilian authorities arrive to take him into custody because all his money is counterfeit, from Operation Bernhard. Anna's money in Switzerland, he finds out, is fake as well, which offers him consolation in his new, dark circumstances.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
James Mason as Ulysses Diello / Cicero (Elyesa Bazna)
Danielle Darrieux as Countess Anna Staviska
Michael Rennie as Colin Travers
Walter Hampden as Sir Frederic Taylor
Oskar Karlweis as Moyzisch
Herbert Berghof as Colonel von Richter
John Wengraf as Count Franz von Papen
Ben Astar as Siebert
Roger Plowden as McFadden

tag: ul

text: Awards[edit]

text: The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Director for Mankiewicz and Best Screenplay for Wilson. Mankiewicz was also nominated for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures by the Directors Guild of America and Wilson was nominated for Best Written American Drama by the Writers Guild of America. He won the Golden Globe for Best Screenplay and the Edgar Award for Best Mystery Screenplay.

text: Television adaptation[edit]

text: Five Fingers was adapted into a 1959-1960 16-episode TV series, starring David Hedison and Luciana Paluzzi.


document_title: List of guest stars in 3rd Rock from the Sun

question_text: who played janice on 3rd rock from the sun

text: Guest stars[edit]

text: Season 1[edit]

text:
Harry Morgan - (3 episodes, seasons 1 & 2) playing Professor Suter, an elderly colleague of Dick and Mary
Martha Stewart - playing herself[1]
Phil Hartman - (seasons 1 & 3) playing a camp cosmetics store worker[2] and Randy, Vicki Dubcek's ex-lover[3]
Jane Lynch - playing Tommy's science teacher, Ms. Koppel
John Mahoney - playing Leonard Hamlin, a rude, sexist professor[4]
Lauren Graham - playing Laurie Ives
John Raitt - playing Singing Truck Driver
Marla Sokoloff - playing Dina, Tommy's lab partner and love interest[1]

text: Season 2[edit]

text:
Dennis Rodman - playing himself; it is revealed that he is actually another alien[5][6]
George Takei - playing himself at a sci-fi convention[7]
Al Franken - playing Harry's opponent in the City Council election[7]
Mike Ditka - playing Coach Mafferty; coach for Pendelton Badgers[8][9]
Mark Hamill - playing himself[10]
Christine Baranski - playing Sonja Umdahl
Randy Newman - playing himself[11]
Dick Martin-playing sociology professor Dr. Ben Littmeyer[12]
Greg Proops

text: Season 3[edit]

text:
Roseanne Barr - playing Dick's forced-wife Janet[13][14]
Leigh McCloskey - playing Matthew, a yoga instructor
Elaine Stritch - (seasons 3 & 6) playing Martha Albright, Mary's mother[15][16]
George Grizzard - (seasons 3 & 4) playing George Albright, Mary's Father[15][16]
Cindy Crawford - playing Mascha, a Venusian woman[17][17]
Angie Everhart - playing Chloe, A Venusian woman dating Tommy
Dom DeLuise - playing the father of Dick's student Bug[18]
Peter DeLuise - playing Franky
John Cleese - (seasons 3 & 6) playing Professor Liam Neesam, a hostile alien[19][20][21][21]
Sam Lloyd - playing Eddie, a man Dick helps.

text: Season 4[edit]

text:
Laurie Metcalf - playing Jennifer Ravelli, a teacher of comparative literature[22][23][24]
Kathy Bates - playing Charlotte Everley, an alien hunter[25]
Gil Christner - playing Carl, a Nobel Laureate[26]
William Shatner - (seasons 4 & 5) playing The Big Giant Head (a.k.a. Stone Phillips)[27][27][28][29][29]
Aaron Paul - (Season 4) Playing the Junior Prom King & Queen announcer[27]
Kurtwood Smith (Season 4) Playing Dick's "cousin" Jacob when they attend a Solomon family reunion
Bryan Cranston - Plays a Neil Diamond Impersonator (whom Sally kisses) Season 4 Episode 14[30]

text: Season 5[edit]

text:
Billy Connolly - playing an actor who is playing the part of Inspector McAffrey[31]
David Hasselhoff - playing a plastic surgeon[32]
Jonathan Frakes - playing Larry McMichael, the husband of Mary's friend Gwen[33]
Genie Francis - playing Gwen McMichael, the wife of Larry McMichael[33]
Chyna - playing Janice, a police officer[34][28][28]
Miguel Ferrer - playing Jack McMannus, a government agent[35]
Alan Cumming - playing Angus 'The Hole' McDuff, a hole expert[36]
Enrico Colantoni - playing Frank, an ex-student of Mary's[37]
Bob Odenkirk - plays as Gary Parkinson an insurance salesman in "The Fifth Solomon" (episode 3 season 5)[38]

text: Season 6[edit]

text:
Megan Mullally - playing Renata Albright, Mary's sister[39]
Elvis Costello - playing himself[40]
Mark McKinney - Playing a new alien that stumbled through the Solomon's closet door.
Andrea Speyer - Guest Star as Claire Volk [41]


document_title: List of Super Bowl champions

question_text: who won the superbowl in the past 10 years

text: List of Super Bowl champions

text: Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)

text: Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:

text:
Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl as well as each respective teams' Super Bowl record to date.
Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
City column indicates number of times that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.

text:
National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970)
American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)

NFL champion‡
(4, 2–2)
AFL champion^
(4, 2–2)

National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present)
American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)

NFC champion*
(47, 24–23)
AFC champion†
(47, 23–24)

tag: table

text:
Game
Date
Winning team
Score
Losing team
Venue
City
Attendance
Ref

01 !I
000000001967-01-15-0000January 15, 1967
Green Bay Packers 01 !Green Bay Packers‡
(1, 1–0)
3510 !35–10
Kansas City Chiefs 01 !Kansas City Chiefs^
(1, 0–1)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 01 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Pasadena, California 01 !Los Angeles, California[note 1]
061946 !61,946
[10]

02 !II
000000001968-01-14-0000January 14, 1968
Green Bay Packers 02 !Green Bay Packers‡
(2, 2–0)
3314 !33–14
Oakland Raiders 01 !Oakland Raiders^
(1, 0–1)
Miami Orange Bowl 01 !Miami Orange Bowl
Miami, Florida 01 !Miami, Florida[note 2]
075546 !75,546
[11]

03 !III
000000001969-01-12-0000January 12, 1969
New York Jets 01 !New York Jets^
(1, 1–0)
1607 !16–7
Indianapolis Colts 01 !Baltimore Colts‡
(1, 0–1)
Miami Orange Bowl 02 !Miami Orange Bowl (2)
Miami, Florida 02 !Miami, Florida (2)[note 2]
075389 !75,389
[12]

04 !IV
000000001970-01-11-0000January 11, 1970
Kansas City Chiefs 02 !Kansas City Chiefs^
(2, 1–1)
2307 !23–7
Minnesota Vikings 01 !Minnesota Vikings‡
(1, 0–1)
Tulane Stadium 01 !Tulane Stadium
New Orleans, Louisiana 01 !New Orleans, Louisiana
080562 !80,562
[13]

05 !V
000000001971-01-17-0000January 17, 1971
Indianapolis Colts 02 !Baltimore Colts†
(2, 1–1)
1613 !16–13
Dallas Cowboys 01 !Dallas Cowboys*
(1, 0–1)
Miami Orange Bowl 03 !Miami Orange Bowl (3)
Miami, Florida 03 !Miami, Florida (3)[note 2]
079204 !79,204
[14]

06 !VI
000000001972-01-16-0000January 16, 1972
Dallas Cowboys 02 !Dallas Cowboys*
(2, 1–1)
2403 !24–3
Miami Dolphins 01 !Miami Dolphins†
(1, 0–1)
Tulane Stadium 02 !Tulane Stadium (2)
New Orleans, Louisiana 02 !New Orleans, Louisiana (2)
081023 !81,023
[15]

07 !VII
000000001973-01-14-0000January 14, 1973
Miami Dolphins 02 !Miami Dolphins†
(2, 1–1)
1407 !14–7
Washington Redskins 01 !Washington Redskins*
(1, 0–1)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 02 !Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2)
Pasadena, California 02 !Los Angeles, California (2)[note 1]
090182 !90,182
[16]

08 !VIII
000000001974-01-13-0000January 13, 1974
Miami Dolphins 03 !Miami Dolphins†
(3, 2–1)
2407 !24–7
Minnesota Vikings 02 !Minnesota Vikings*
(2, 0–2)
Rice Stadium 01 !Rice Stadium
Houston, Texas 01 !Houston, Texas
071882 !71,882
[17]

09 !IX
000000001975-01-12-0000January 12, 1975
Pittsburgh Steelers 01 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(1, 1–0)
1606 !16–6
Minnesota Vikings 03 !Minnesota Vikings*
(3, 0–3)
Tulane Stadium 03 !Tulane Stadium (3)
New Orleans, Louisiana 03 !New Orleans, Louisiana (3)
080997 !80,997
[18]

10 !X
000000001976-01-18-0000January 18, 1976
Pittsburgh Steelers 02 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(2, 2–0)
2117 !21–17
Dallas Cowboys 03 !Dallas Cowboys*
(3, 1–2)
Miami Orange Bowl 04 !Miami Orange Bowl (4)
Miami, Florida 04 !Miami, Florida (4)[note 2]
080187 !80,187
[19]

11 !XI
000000001977-01-09-0000January 9, 1977
Oakland Raiders 02 !Oakland Raiders†
(2, 1–1)
3214 !32–14
Minnesota Vikings 04 !Minnesota Vikings*
(4, 0–4)
Rose Bowl 01 !Rose Bowl
Pasadena, California 03 !Pasadena, California (3)[note 1]
103438 !103,438
[20]

12 !XII
000000001978-01-15-0000January 15, 1978
Dallas Cowboys 04 !Dallas Cowboys*
(4, 2–2)
2710 !27–10
Denver Broncos 01 !Denver Broncos†
(1, 0–1)
Louisiana Superdome 01 !Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana 04 !New Orleans, Louisiana (4)
076400 !76,400
[21]

13 !XIII
000000001979-01-21-0000January 21, 1979
Pittsburgh Steelers 03 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(3, 3–0)
3531 !35–31
Dallas Cowboys 05 !Dallas Cowboys*
(5, 2–3)
Miami Orange Bowl 05 !Miami Orange Bowl (5)
Miami, Florida 05 !Miami, Florida (5)[note 2]
079484 !79,484
[22]

14 !XIV
000000001980-01-20-0000January 20, 1980
Pittsburgh Steelers 04 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(4, 4–0)
3119 !31–19
Los Angeles Rams 01 !Los Angeles Rams*
(1, 0–1)
Rose Bowl 02 !Rose Bowl (2)
Pasadena, California 04 !Pasadena, California (4)[note 1]
103985 !103,985
[23]

15 !XV
000000001981-01-25-0000January 25, 1981
Oakland Raiders 03 !Oakland Raiders†
(3, 2–1)
2710 !27–10
Philadelphia Eagles 01 !Philadelphia Eagles*
(1, 0–1)
Louisiana Superdome 02 !Louisiana Superdome (2)
New Orleans, Louisiana 05 !New Orleans, Louisiana (5)
076135 !76,135
[24]

16 !XVI
000000001982-01-24-0000January 24, 1982
San Francisco 49ers 01 !San Francisco 49ers*
(1, 1–0)
2621 !26–21
Cincinnati Bengals 01 !Cincinnati Bengals†
(1, 0–1)
Pontiac Silverdome 01 !Pontiac Silverdome
Detroit, Michigan 01 !Pontiac, Michigan[note 1]
081270 !81,270
[25]

17 !XVII
000000001983-01-30-0000January 30, 1983
Washington Redskins 02 !Washington Redskins*
(2, 1–1)
2717 !27–17
Miami Dolphins 04 !Miami Dolphins†
(4, 2–2)
Rose Bowl 03 !Rose Bowl (3)
Pasadena, California 05 !Pasadena, California (5)[note 1]
103667 !103,667
[26]

18 !XVIII
000000001984-01-22-0000January 22, 1984
Oakland Raiders 04 !Los Angeles Raiders†
(4, 3–1)
3809 !38–9
Washington Redskins 03 !Washington Redskins*
(3, 1–2)
Tampa Stadium 01 !Tampa Stadium
Tampa, Florida 01 !Tampa, Florida
072920 !72,920
[27]

19 !XIX
000000001985-01-20-0000January 20, 1985
San Francisco 49ers 02 !San Francisco 49ers*
(2, 2–0)
3816 !38–16
Miami Dolphins 05 !Miami Dolphins†
(5, 2–3)
Stanford Stadium 01 !Stanford Stadium
Santa Clara, California 01 !Stanford, California[note 1]
084059 !84,059
[28]

20 !XX
000000001986-01-26-0000January 26, 1986
Chicago Bears 01 !Chicago Bears*
(1, 1–0)
4610 !46–10
New England Patriots 01 !New England Patriots†
(1, 0–1)
Louisiana Superdome 03 !Louisiana Superdome (3)
New Orleans, Louisiana 06 !New Orleans, Louisiana (6)
073818 !73,818
[29]

21 !XXI
000000001987-01-25-0000January 25, 1987
New York Giants 01 !New York Giants*
(1, 1–0)
3920 !39–20
Denver Broncos 02 !Denver Broncos†
(2, 0–2)
Rose Bowl 04 !Rose Bowl (4)
Pasadena, California 06 !Pasadena, California (6)[note 1]
101063 !101,063
[30]

22 !XXII
000000001988-01-31-0000January 31, 1988
Washington Redskins 04 !Washington Redskins*
(4, 2–2)
4210 !42–10
Denver Broncos 03 !Denver Broncos†
(3, 0–3)
Qualcomm Stadium 01 !San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium[note 3]
San Diego, California 01 !San Diego, California
073302 !73,302
[31]

23 !XXIII
000000001989-01-22-0000January 22, 1989
San Francisco 49ers 03 !San Francisco 49ers*
(3, 3–0)
2016 !20–16
Cincinnati Bengals 02 !Cincinnati Bengals†
(2, 0–2)
Hard Rock Stadium 01 !Joe Robbie Stadium[note 3]
Miami, Florida 06 !Miami Gardens, Florida (6)[note 2]
075129 !75,129
[32]

24 !XXIV
000000001990-01-28-0000January 28, 1990
San Francisco 49ers 04 !San Francisco 49ers*
(4, 4–0)
5510 !55–10
Denver Broncos 04 !Denver Broncos†
(4, 0–4)
Louisiana Superdome 04 !Louisiana Superdome (4)
New Orleans, Louisiana 07 !New Orleans, Louisiana (7)
072919 !72,919
[33]

25 !XXV
000000001991-01-27-0000January 27, 1991
New York Giants 02 !New York Giants*
(2, 2–0)
2019 !20–19
Buffalo Bills 01 !Buffalo Bills†
(1, 0–1)
Tampa Stadium 02 !Tampa Stadium (2)
Tampa, Florida 02 !Tampa, Florida (2)
073813 !73,813
[34]

26 !XXVI
000000001992-01-26-0000January 26, 1992
Washington Redskins 05 !Washington Redskins*
(5, 3–2)
3724 !37–24
Buffalo Bills 02 !Buffalo Bills†
(2, 0–2)
Metrodome 01 !Metrodome
Minneapolis, Minnesota 01 !Minneapolis, Minnesota
063130 !63,130
[35]

27 !XXVII
000000001993-01-31-0000January 31, 1993
Dallas Cowboys 06 !Dallas Cowboys*
(6, 3–3)
5217 !52–17
Buffalo Bills 03 !Buffalo Bills†
(3, 0–3)
Rose Bowl 05 !Rose Bowl (5)
Pasadena, California 07 !Pasadena, California (7)[note 1]
098374 !98,374
[36]

28 !XXVIII
000000001994-01-30-0000January 30, 1994
Dallas Cowboys 07 !Dallas Cowboys*
(7, 4–3)
3013 !30–13
Buffalo Bills 04 !Buffalo Bills†
(4, 0–4)
Georgia Dome 01 !Georgia Dome
Atlanta, Georgia 01 !Atlanta, Georgia
072817 !72,817
[37]

29 !XXIX
000000001995-01-29-0000January 29, 1995
San Francisco 49ers 05 !San Francisco 49ers*
(5, 5–0)
4926 !49–26
San Diego Chargers 01 !San Diego Chargers†
(1, 0–1)
Hard Rock Stadium 02 !Joe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 3]
Miami, Florida 07 !Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2]
074107 !74,107
[38]

30 !XXX
000000001996-01-28-0000January 28, 1996
Dallas Cowboys 08 !Dallas Cowboys*
(8, 5–3)
2717 !27–17
Pittsburgh Steelers 05 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(5, 4–1)
Sun Devil Stadium 01 !Sun Devil Stadium
Glendale, Arizona 01 !Tempe, Arizona[note 1]
076347 !76,347
[39]

31 !XXXI
000000001997-01-26-0000January 26, 1997
Green Bay Packers 03 !Green Bay Packers*
(3, 3–0)
3521 !35–21
New England Patriots 02 !New England Patriots†
(2, 0–2)
Louisiana Superdome 05 !Louisiana Superdome (5)
New Orleans, Louisiana 08 !New Orleans, Louisiana (8)
072301 !72,301
[40]

32 !XXXII
000000001998-01-25-0000January 25, 1998
Denver Broncos 05 !Denver Broncos†
(5, 1–4)
3124 !31–24
Green Bay Packers 04 !Green Bay Packers*
(4, 3–1)
Qualcomm Stadium 02 !Qualcomm Stadium (2)[note 3]
San Diego, California 02 !San Diego, California (2)
068912 !68,912
[41]

33 !XXXIII
000000001999-01-31-0000January 31, 1999
Denver Broncos 06 !Denver Broncos†
(6, 2–4)
3419 !34–19
Atlanta Falcons 01 !Atlanta Falcons*
(1, 0–1)
Hard Rock Stadium 03 !Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 3]
Miami, Florida 08 !Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2]
074803 !74,803
[42]

34 !XXXIV
000000002000-01-30-0000January 30, 2000
Los Angeles Rams 02 !St. Louis Rams*
(2, 1–1)
2316 !23–16
Tennessee Titans 01 !Tennessee Titans†
(1, 0–1)
Georgia Dome 02 !Georgia Dome (2)
Atlanta, Georgia 02 !Atlanta, Georgia (2)
072625 !72,625
[43]

35 !XXXV
000000002001-01-28-0000January 28, 2001
Baltimore Ravens 01 !Baltimore Ravens†
(1, 1–0)
3407 !34–7
New York Giants 03 !New York Giants*
(3, 2–1)
Raymond James Stadium 01 !Raymond James Stadium
Tampa, Florida 03 !Tampa, Florida (3)
071921 !71,921
[44]

36 !XXXVI
000000002002-02-03-0000February 3, 2002
New England Patriots 03 !New England Patriots†
(3, 1–2)
2017 !20–17
Los Angeles Rams 03 !St. Louis Rams*
(3, 1–2)
Louisiana Superdome 06 !Louisiana Superdome (6)
New Orleans, Louisiana 09 !New Orleans, Louisiana (9)
072922 !72,922
[45]

37 !XXXVII
000000002003-01-26-0000January 26, 2003
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 01 !Tampa Bay Buccaneers*
(1, 1–0)
4821 !48–21
Oakland Raiders 05 !Oakland Raiders†
(5, 3–2)
Qualcomm Stadium 03 !Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 3]
San Diego, California 03 !San Diego, California (3)
067603 !67,603
[46]

38 !XXXVIII
000000002004-02-01-0000February 1, 2004
New England Patriots 04 !New England Patriots†
(4, 2–2)
3229 !32–29
Carolina Panthers 01 !Carolina Panthers*
(1, 0–1)
NRG Stadium 01 !Reliant Stadium[note 3]
Houston, Texas 02 !Houston, Texas (2)
071525 !71,525
[47]

39 !XXXIX
000000002005-02-06-0000February 6, 2005
New England Patriots 05 !New England Patriots†
(5, 3–2)
2421 !24–21
Philadelphia Eagles 02 !Philadelphia Eagles*
(2, 0–2)
ALLTEL Stadium 01 !ALLTEL Stadium
Jacksonville, Florida 01 !Jacksonville, Florida
078125 !78,125
[48]

40 !XL
000000002006-02-05-0000February 5, 2006
Pittsburgh Steelers 06 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(6, 5–1)
2110 !21–10
Seattle Seahawks 01 !Seattle Seahawks*
(1, 0–1)
Ford Field 01 !Ford Field
Detroit, Michigan 02 !Detroit, Michigan (2)[note 1]
068206 !68,206
[49]

41 !XLI
000000002007-02-04-0000February 4, 2007
Indianapolis Colts 03 !Indianapolis Colts†
(3, 2–1)
2917 !29–17
Chicago Bears 02 !Chicago Bears*
(2, 1–1)
Hard Rock Stadium 04 !Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 3]
Miami, Florida 09 !Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2]
074512 !74,512
[50]

42 !XLII
000000002008-02-03-0000February 3, 2008
New York Giants 04 !New York Giants*
(4, 3–1)
1714 !17–14
New England Patriots 06 !New England Patriots†
(6, 3–3)
University of Phoenix Stadium 01 !University of Phoenix Stadium
Glendale, Arizona 02 !Glendale, Arizona (2)[note 1]
071101 !71,101
[51]

43 !XLIII
000000002009-02-01-0000February 1, 2009
Pittsburgh Steelers 07 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(7, 6–1)
2723 !27–23
Arizona Cardinals 01 !Arizona Cardinals*
(1, 0–1)
Raymond James Stadium 02 !Raymond James Stadium (2)
Tampa, Florida 04 !Tampa, Florida (4)
070774 !70,774
[52]

44 !XLIV
000000002010-02-07-0000February 7, 2010
New Orleans Saints 01 !New Orleans Saints*
(1, 1–0)
3117 !31–17
Indianapolis Colts 04 !Indianapolis Colts†
(4, 2–2)
Hard Rock Stadium 05 !Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 3]
Miami, Florida 10 !Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2]
074059 !74,059
[53]

45 !XLV
000000002011-02-06-0000February 6, 2011
Green Bay Packers 05 !Green Bay Packers*
(5, 4–1)
3125 !31–25
Pittsburgh Steelers 08 !Pittsburgh Steelers†
(8, 6–2)
Cowboys Stadium 01 !Cowboys Stadium
Arlington, Texas 01 !Arlington, Texas
103219 !103,219
[54]

46 !XLVI
000000002012-02-05-0000February 5, 2012
New York Giants 05 !New York Giants*
(5, 4–1)
2117 !21–17
New England Patriots 07 !New England Patriots†
(7, 3–4)
Lucas Oil Stadium 01 !Lucas Oil Stadium
Indianapolis, Indiana 01 !Indianapolis, Indiana
068658 !68,658
[55][56]

47 !XLVII
000000002013-02-03-0000February 3, 2013
Baltimore Ravens 02 !Baltimore Ravens†
(2, 2–0)
3431 !34–31
San Francisco 49ers 06 !San Francisco 49ers*
(6, 5–1)
Louisiana Superdome 07 !Mercedes-Benz Superdome (7)
New Orleans, Louisiana 10 !New Orleans, Louisiana (10)
071024 !71,024
[55][57]

48 !XLVIII
000000002014-02-02-0000February 2, 2014
Seattle Seahawks 02 !Seattle Seahawks*
(2, 1–1)
4308 !43–8
Denver Broncos 07 !Denver Broncos†
(7, 2–5)
MetLife Stadium 01 !MetLife Stadium
East Rutherford, New Jersey 01 !East Rutherford, New Jersey
082529 !82,529
[58]

49 !XLIX
000000002015-02-01-0000February 1, 2015
New England Patriots 08 !New England Patriots†
(8, 4–4)
2824 !28–24
Seattle Seahawks 03 !Seattle Seahawks*
(3, 1–2)
University of Phoenix Stadium 02 !University of Phoenix Stadium (2)
Glendale, Arizona 03 !Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1]
070288 !70,288
[59][60]

50 !50
000000002016-02-07-0000February 7, 2016
Denver Broncos 08 !Denver Broncos†
(8, 3–5)
2410 !24–10
Carolina Panthers 02 !Carolina Panthers*
(2, 0–2)
Levi's Stadium 01 !Levi's Stadium
Santa Clara, California 02 !Santa Clara, California (2)[note 1]
071088 !71,088
[60][61][62]

51 !LI
000000002017-02-05-0000February 5, 2017
New England Patriots 09 !New England Patriots†
(9, 5–4)
3428 !34–28 (OT)
Atlanta Falcons 02 !Atlanta Falcons*
(2, 0–2)
NRG Stadium 02 !NRG Stadium (2)[note 3]
Houston, Texas 03 !Houston, Texas (3)
070807 !70,807
[60][61][62]

52 !LII
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4, 2018 [note 4]
X 2018 !2017–18 NFC champion* at 2017–18 AFC champion†
0018 !—
X 2018 !To be determined (TBD)
U.S. Bank Stadium 01 !U.S. Bank Stadium
Minneapolis, Minnesota 02 !Minneapolis, Minnesota (2)
000018 !TBD
[63][64]

53 !LIII
000000002019-02-03-0000February 3, 2019 [note 4]
X 2019 !2018–19 AFC champion† at 2018–19 NFC champion*
0019 !—
X 2019 !To be determined (TBD)
Mercedes-Benz Stadium 01 !Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta, Georgia 03 !Atlanta, Georgia (3)
TBD
[65][66]

54 !LIV
000000002020-02-02-0000February 2, 2020 [note 4]
X 2020 !2019–20 NFC champion* at 2019–20 AFC champion†
0020 !—
X 2020 !To be determined (TBD)
Hard Rock Stadium 06 !Hard Rock Stadium (6)[note 3]
Miami, Florida 11 !Miami Gardens, Florida (11)[note 2]
TBD
[65][66]

55 !LV
000000002021-02-07-0000February 7, 2021 [note 4]
X 2020 !2020–21 AFC champion† at 2020–21 NFC champion*
0021 !—
X 2021 !To be determined (TBD)
Raymond James Stadium 03 !Raymond James Stadium (3)
Tampa, Florida 05 !Tampa, Florida (5)
TBD
[65][66]

56 !LVI
000000002022-02-06-0000February 6, 2022 [note 4]
X 2021 !2021–22 NFC champion† at 2021–22 AFC champion*
0022 !—
X 2022 !To be determined (TBD)
City of Champions Stadium 01 !Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park
Inglewood, California 08 !Inglewood, California (8)[note 1]
TBD
[65][66]

Game
Date
Winning team
Score
Losing team
Venue
City
Attendance
Ref

text: Consecutive winners

text: Seven different franchises have won consecutive Super Bowls, one of which has accomplished it twice:

text:
Green Bay Packers (Super Bowls I and II)
Miami Dolphins (VII and VIII)
Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: IX and X as well as XIII and XIV)
San Francisco 49ers (XXIII and XXIV)
Dallas Cowboys (XXVII and XXVIII)
Denver Broncos (XXXII and XXXIII)
New England Patriots (XXXVIII and XXXIX)

text: No franchise has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:

text:
The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, and also won the NFL championship the preceding year.
The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls (VI, VII, and VIII), winning the last two.
The Pittsburgh Steelers won two consecutive Super Bowls (IX and X); the following season they were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual Super Bowl champion Oakland Raiders.
The San Francisco 49ers won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.
The Dallas Cowboys won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXVII and XXVIII); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship game by the eventual champion San Francisco 49ers. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX the following year for three wins in four seasons.

text: Super Bowl appearances by team

text:
NFL‡/NFC* teams (26 wins)
AFL^/AFC† teams (25 wins)

NFL‡/AFC† team[note 5]

text: In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by season of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning seasons, and italic years indicate games not yet completed.

text:
Appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Winning
percentage
Season(s)

09G-04W !9
New England Patriots†
5
4
.556
1985 !1985,† 1996,† 2001,† 2003,† 2004,† 2007,† 2011,† 2014,† 2016†

08G-06W !8
Pittsburgh Steelers†[note 5]
6
2
.750
1974 !1974,† 1975,† 1978,† 1979,† 1995,† 2005,† 2008,† 2010†

08G-05W !8
Dallas Cowboys*
5
3
.625
1970 !1970,* 1971,* 1975,* 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*

08G-03W !8
Denver Broncos†
3
5
.375
1977 !1977,† 1986,† 1987,† 1989,† 1997,† 1998,† 2013,† 2015†

06G-05W !6
San Francisco 49ers*
5
1
.833
1981 !1981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*, 2012*

05G-04W !5
Green Bay Packers‡*
4
1
.800
1966 !1966,‡ 1967,‡ 1996,* 1997,* 2010*

05G-04W !5
New York Giants*
4
1
.800
1986 !1986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*

05G-03W !5
Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders^†
3
2
.600
1967,^ 1976,† 1980,† 1983,† 2002†

05G-03W !5
Washington Redskins*
3
2
.600
1972 !1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*

05G-02W !5
Miami Dolphins†
2
3
.400
1971 !1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984†

04G-02W !4
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 5]
2
2
.500
1968 !1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†

04G-00W !4
Minnesota Vikings‡*
0
4
.000
1969 !1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*

04G-00W !4
Buffalo Bills†
0
4
.000
1990 !1990,† 1991,† 1992,† 1993†

03G-01W !3
St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams*
1
2
.333
1979 !1979,* 1999,* 2001*

03G-01W !3
Seattle Seahawks
1
2
.333
2005 !2005,* 2013,* 2014*

02G-02W !2
Baltimore Ravens†
2
0
1.000
2000 !2000,† 2012†

02G-01W !2
Kansas City Chiefs^
1
1
.500
1966 !1966,^ 1969^

02G-01W !2
Chicago Bears*
1
1
.500
1985 !1985,* 2006*

02G-00W !2
Philadelphia Eagles*
0
2
.000
1980 !1980,* 2004*

02G-00W !2
Cincinnati Bengals†
0
2
.000
1981 !1981,† 1988†

02G-00W !2
Atlanta Falcons*
0
2
.000
1998 !1998,* 2016*

02G-00W !2
Carolina Panthers*
0
2
.000
2003 !2003,* 2015*

01G-01W !1
New York Jets^
1
0
1.000
1968 !1968^

01G-01W !1
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1
0
1.000
2002 !2002*

01G-01W !1
New Orleans Saints*
1
0
1.000
2009 !2009*

01G-00W !1
San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers†
0
1
.000
1994 !1994†

01G-00W !1
Tennessee Titans†
0
1
.000
1999 !1999†

01G-00W !1
Arizona Cardinals*
0
1
.000
2008 !2008*

00G-00W !0
Cleveland Browns†[note 5]
0
0
—
none

00G-00W !0
Detroit Lions*
0
0
—
none

00G-00W !0
Jacksonville Jaguars†
0
0
—
none

00G-00W !0
Houston Texans†
0
0
—
none

text: Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

text: Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:

text:
Detroit Lions, NFL champions four times in 1935, 1952, 1953, and 1957; appeared in one other NFL Championship Game in 1954; and appeared in one NFC Championship Game in 1991[67]
Cleveland Browns, NFL champions four times in 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1964; appeared in seven other NFL championship games in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1965, 1968, and 1969; and appeared in three AFC Championship Games in 1986, 1987, and 1989.[68] The Browns are officially viewed as one continuous franchise that began in 1946 as a member of the All-America Football Conference, joined the NFL in 1950, suspended operations from 1996–1998, and resumed play in 1999.[69] The Baltimore Ravens were an expansion team created in 1996 with former Browns players.[70]
Jacksonville Jaguars, 1995 expansion team; appeared in two AFC Championship Games in 1996 and 1999[71]
Houston Texans, 2002 expansion team; Divisional Round appearances in 2011, 2012, and 2016 seasons.

text: In addition, Detroit, Houston and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls; this means Cleveland is the only current NFL city that has neither hosted, nor had its team play in, a Super Bowl.

text: Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories

text: Nine teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:

text:
Buffalo Bills (4), appeared in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1965, the season before the first Super Bowl.
Minnesota Vikings (4), appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. They won the NFL Championship Game in 1969, the last year before the AFL–NFL merger, but failed to win the subsequent Super Bowl. An NFL expansion team in 1961, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Cincinnati Bengals (2), appeared in Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. An AFL expansion team in 1968, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Philadelphia Eagles (2), appeared in Super Bowls XV and XXXIX. Their last championship was in 1960.
Atlanta Falcons (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI. An expansion team in 1966, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
Carolina Panthers (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50. A post-merger expansion team, their first season was in 1995.
Arizona Cardinals (1), appeared in Super Bowl XLIII. Their last championship was in 1947 as the Chicago Cardinals.
Los Angeles Chargers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXIX as the San Diego Chargers. Their only AFL championship was in 1963.
Tennessee Titans (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIV. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1961 as the Houston Oilers.

text: Teams with long Super Bowl droughts

text: The following eight teams have appeared in the Super Bowl, but not since 1995, meaning their droughts are longer than Jacksonville's and Houston's.

text: Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[72]

text:
New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, 1968 season)
Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in 1969 season)

text: The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:

text:
Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowl XI, 1976 season)
Miami Dolphins (Super Bowl XIX, 1984 season)
Cincinnati Bengals (Super Bowl XXIII, 1988 season)
Washington Redskins (Super Bowl XXVI, 1991 season)
Buffalo Bills (Super Bowl XXVIII, 1993 season)
San Diego Chargers (Super Bowl XXIX, 1994 season)

text: Super Bowl rematches

text: The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:

text:
Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers (3) – Super Bowls X and XIII were won by Pittsburgh, and Super Bowl XXX was won by Dallas. See also Cowboys–Steelers rivalry.
Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins (2) – Super Bowl VII was won by Miami, and Super Bowl XVII was won by Washington.
Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers (2) – Super Bowls XVI and XXIII were both won by San Francisco.
Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys (2) – Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, the only rematch in consecutive seasons, were both won by Dallas.
New England Patriots and New York Giants (2) – Super Bowls XLII and XLVI were both won by New York.


document_title: Alabama–Georgia football rivalry

question_text: how many times has georgia beat alabama in football

text: Alabama–Georgia football rivalry

text: History[edit]

text: The two southern schools first met in 1895 in Columbus, Georgia.[4] Georgia defeated Alabama by a score of 30–6.[5] After another Georgia win along with a tie and two Alabama victories, the teams tied in both 1907 and 1908.[6] Georgia embarked upon the first of the rivalry's four five-game win streaks, defeating the Tide every year from 1910–1913 and again in 1916.[7] Alabama had its own five-game winning streak against the Bulldogs in the 1920s, winning every contest from 1922–1926.[8] Both schools were charter members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 1933.[9][10] The third five-game winning streak occurred from 1949–1953, with the Tide winning all five contests.[7] The fourth and final tie in the series occurred in 1954, with both teams locked at 0.[6] The rivalry's fourth and final five-game win streak occurred from 1960–1964, again with Alabama winning all contests.[11]

text: Since the SEC split into two divisions in 1992,[12] Alabama and Georgia have only faced off intermittently, with Alabama (of the West division) playing Tennessee of the East division every year and Georgia (of the East division) facing off against Auburn of the West division annually.[13] Since the SEC's scheduling format allows each team one permanent cross-divisional opponent and one rotating cross-divisional opponent every year, the Crimson Tide and Bulldogs only see each other in the regular season every several years.[14] Since 1992, Alabama holds a 6–3 record over Georgia.[15] The teams squared off in the 2012 SEC Championship Game on December 1, 2012 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, with the winner likely to play for the national championship.[16] In a thrilling game, Alabama defeated Georgia by a score of 32–28.[17] Another high-stakes matchup between the squads occurred on January 8, 2018.[18] In the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Alabama overcame a 13-point deficit to defeat Georgia by a score of 26–23 in an overtime classic to clinch its 17th national championship in the program's long and storied history.[19]

text: Game results[edit]

text: Alabama victoriesGeorgia victoriesTie games

text: No.DateLocationWinnerScore1 November 2, 1895  Columbus, GA  Georgia 30–62 November 9, 1901  Montgomery, AL Tie0–03 November 1, 1902  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 5–04 November 5, 1904  Tuscaloosa, AL  Alabama 16–55 November 4, 1905  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 36–06 October 25, 1907  Montgomery, AL Tie0–07 November 14, 1908  Birmingham, AL Tie6–68 October 30, 1909  Atlanta, GA  Alabama 14–09 October 15, 1910  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 22–010 October 14, 1911  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 11–311 October 26, 1912  Columbus, GA  Georgia 13–912 October 18, 1913  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 20–013 November 30, 1916  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 23–014 November 22, 1919  Atlanta, GA  Alabama 6–015 November 20, 1920  Atlanta, GA  Georgia 21–1416 November 19, 1921  Atlanta, GA  Georgia 22–017 November 25, 1922  Montgomery, AL  Alabama 10–618 November 24, 1923  Montgomery, AL  Alabama 36–019 November 27, 1924  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 33–020 November 26, 1925  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 27–021 November 25, 1926  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 33–622 November 24, 1927  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 20–623 November 29, 1928  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 19–024 November 28, 1929  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 12–025 November 27, 1930  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 13–026 October 27, 1934  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 26–627 October 26, 1935  Athens, GA  Alabama 17–728 October 25, 1941  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 27–1429 October 31, 1942  Atlanta, GA  #2 Georgia 21–1030 November 4, 1944  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 14–731 October 27, 1945  Birmingham, AL  #6 Alabama 28–1432 November 2, 1946  Athens, GA  #5 Georgia 14–033 October 25, 1947  Athens, GA  Alabama 17–734 October 30, 1948  Birmingham, AL  #18 Georgia 35–035 October 29, 1949  Athens, GA  Alabama 14–7No.DateLocationWinnerScore36 November 4, 1950  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 14–737 November 3, 1951  Athens, GA  Alabama 16–1438 November 1, 1952  Birmingham, AL  #19 Alabama 34–1939 October 31, 1953  Athens, GA  Alabama 33–1240 October 30, 1954  Birmingham, AL Tie0–041 October 29, 1955  Athens, GA  Georgia 35–1442 November 3, 1956  Birmingham, AL  Georgia 16–1343 November 2, 1957  Athens, GA  Alabama 14–1344 November 1, 1958  Tuscaloosa, AL  Alabama 12–045 September 19, 1959  Athens, GA  Georgia 17–346 September 17, 1960  Birmingham, AL  Alabama 21–647 September 23, 1961  Athens, GA  #3 Alabama 32–648 September 22, 1962  Birmingham, AL  #3 Alabama 35–049 September 21, 1963  Athens, GA  #3 Alabama 32–750 September 19, 1964  Tuscaloosa, AL  #6 Alabama 31–351 September 18, 1965  Athens, GA  Georgia 18–1752 October 7, 1972  Athens, GA  #4 Alabama 25–753 October 6, 1973  Tuscaloosa, AL  #3 Alabama 28–1454 October 2, 1976  Athens, GA  #6 Georgia 21–055 October 1, 1977  Tuscaloosa, AL  #10 Alabama 18–1056 October 6, 1984  Birmingham, AL  #20 Georgia 24–1457 September 2, 1985  Athens, GA  Alabama 20–1658 September 22, 1990  Athens, GA  Georgia 17–1659 September 21, 1991  Tuscaloosa, AL  Alabama 10–060 October 1, 1994  Tuscaloosa, AL  #11 Alabama 29–2861 September 30, 1995  Athens, GA  #20 Alabama 31–062 October 5, 2002  Tuscaloosa, AL  #7 Georgia 27–2563 October 4, 2003  Athens, GA  #11 Georgia 37–2364 September 22, 2007  Tuscaloosa, AL  #22 Georgia 26–23OT65 September 27, 2008  Athens, GA  #8 Alabama 41–3066 December 1, 2012  Atlanta, GA  #2 Alabama 32–2867 October 3, 2015  Athens, GA  #13 Alabama 38–1068 January 8, 2018  Atlanta, GA  #4 Alabama 26–23OTSeries: Alabama leads 39–25–4


document_title: Mania (Fall Out Boy album)

question_text: when does fall out boy new album come out

text: Mania (Fall Out Boy album)

text: Background[edit]

text: Fall Out Boy enjoyed commercial success and worldwide acclaim after releasing their sixth studio album, American Beauty/American Psycho (2015). During the extensive touring in support of the album, the group began writing and recording material for a seventh album. The beginning of the production process for Mania began after the band's frontman Patrick Stump introduced the song "Young and Menace" to bass guitarist Pete Wentz at Reading and Leeds Festival in 2016, which inspired the musicians to record a full-length.[1] In an interview with Rolling Stone, Wentz described the vision behind Mania. "It feels like every once in awhile, you've gotta do a hard restart that clears the cache and erases the hard drive. I think that's what [Mania] was – a big palette cleanse," said Wentz.[2]

text: After the release of the album's first two singles, "Young and Menace" and "Champion", Patrick Stump issued a statement on Twitter confirming that the band was postponing the release date for Mania until January 19, 2018 due to the album "feeling rushed."[3]

text: Album delay[edit]

text: Mania was originally scheduled for a release on September 15, 2017, worldwide. However, on August 3, 2017, Patrick Stump announced that the record would be pushed back until January 19, 2018. "The album just really isn't ready, and it felt very rushed," Stump said on Twitter. "I'm never going to put a record out I genuinely don't believe is at least as strong or valid as the one that came before it and in order to do that we need a little bit more time to properly and carefully record solid performances."[4]

text: On November 6, 2017, the band announced on social media that the album had been completed and revealed the tracklist.[5]

text: Promotion[edit]

text: In support of the album, the band has performed the singles on television and has embarked on the Mania Tour in October 2017. The tour, which takes place in both North America and Australia, features support from blackbear,[6] Jaden Smith,[7] and WAAX.[8] A previously unreleased song that is featured on the album, "Wilson (Expensive Mistakes)", was debuted live on October 20, 2017, as part of The Mania Tour setlist.[9]

text: Singles[edit]

text: The lead single, "Young and Menace", was released on April 27, 2017. The song has a notable influence from the EDM genre, hinting at another progression of the band's sound with the album.[10] The second single, "Champion",[11] was released on June 22 in the U.S. and on June 23 worldwide.[12] The third single, "The Last of the Real Ones", was released on September 14, 2017.[13][14][15] The fourth single, "Hold Me Tight or Don't" was released on November 15.[16]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: All tracks written by Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley, except where noted.

text:
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length

1.
"Young and Menace"

3:44

2.
"Champion"

Stump
Wentz
Trohman
Hurley
Sia Furler
Jesse Shatkin

3:13

3.
"Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea"

2:50

4.
"Hold Me Tight or Don't"

Stump
Wentz
Trohman
Hurley
Jonny Coffer

3:30

5.
"The Last of the Real Ones"

Stump
Wentz
Trohman
Hurley
Carlo Montagnese

3:50

6.
"Wilson (Expensive Mistakes)"

3:36

7.
"Church"

Stump
Wentz
Trohman
Hurley
Andrew Wells
Audra Mae
Kate York

3:31

8.
"Heaven's Gate"

3:45

9.
"Sunshine Riptide" (featuring Burna Boy)

3:24

10.
"Bishops Knife Trick"

4:23

Total length:
35:46

text: Note: tracklisting taken from iTunes Store and an officially created Fall Out Boy website.[17] [18][19]

text: Personnel[edit]

text: Fall Out Boy

text:
Patrick Stump – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, programming
Pete Wentz – bass guitar, backing vocals
Joe Trohman – lead guitar, backing vocals
Andy Hurley – drums, percussion

text: Additional personnel

text:
Jesse Shatkin – production, mixing
Fall Out Boy – primary production
Suzy Shinn – engineering
Rouble Kapoor – assistant engineering