document_title: List of National Basketball Association single-game rebounding leaders

question_text: who got the most rebounds in one game

question_tokens: who got the most rebounds in one game

text: This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (December 2016)

text: This is a list of National Basketball Association players who have had 38 or more rebounds in a single game.

text: Multiple occurrences: Wilt Chamberlain 29 times (four times in the playoffs) and Bill Russell 23 times (seven times in the playoffs).

text: The NBA did not record rebounds until the 1950–51 season.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Occurred in playoff competition

text:
Rebounds
Player
Team
Date
Opponent
Notes

55
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-11-24-0000November 24, 1960
Boston Celtics
Record set in a losing effort; grabbed 31 rebounds in one half; scored 34 points.

51
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001960-02-05-0000February 5, 1960
Syracuse Nationals
Set a then-record.

49
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001957-11-16-0000November 16, 1957
Philadelphia Warriors
Set a then-record for rebounds in a game; set a still-standing record of 32 rebounds in a single half.

49
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001965-03-11-0000March 11, 1965
Detroit Pistons

45
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-02-06-0000February 6, 1960
Syracuse Nationals
Single-game record for a rookie; scored 44 points; the fourth quadruple double-double in NBA history.

45
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001961-01-21-0000January 21, 1961
Los Angeles Lakers
Scored 56 points; the fifth quadruple double-double in NBA history.

43
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001959-11-10-0000November 10, 1959
New York Knicks
Set a then-record for a rookie; scored 39 points.

43
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001961-12-08-0000December 8, 1961
Los Angeles Lakers
Triple overtime; Chamberlain also scored a then-record 78 points in the game; the sixth quadruple double-double in NBA history.

43
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001963-01-20-0000January 20, 1963
Los Angeles Lakers

43
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001965-03-06-0000March 6, 1965
Boston Celtics

42
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-01-15-0000January 15, 1960
Boston Celtics
Rookie season; scored 44 points; the second quadruple double-double in NBA history.

42
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-01-25-0000January 25, 1960
Detroit Pistons
Rookie season; Chamberlain also scored a rookie record 58 points in the same game; the third quadruple double-double in NBA history.

42
Thurmond, NateNate Thurmond*
San Francisco Warriors
000000001965-11-09-0000November 9, 1965
Detroit Pistons

42
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001966-01-14-0000January 14, 1966
Boston Celtics
Scored 37 points.

42
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Los Angeles Lakers
000000001969-03-07-0000March 7, 1969
Boston Celtics
Overtime.

41
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001958-02-12-0000February 12, 1958
Syracuse Nationals

41
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
San Francisco Warriors
000000001962-10-26-0000October 26, 1962
Detroit Pistons
Overtime; scored 50 points; the seventh quadruple double-double in NBA history.

41
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001965-03-14-0000March 14, 1965
San Francisco Warriors

41
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001967-04-05-0000April 5, 1967
Boston Celtics
Game 3 victory in the Eastern Division finals.

40
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001958-03-23-0000March 23, 1958
Philadelphia Warriors
Game 3 victory in the Eastern Division finals.

40
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001958-12-12-0000December 12, 1958
Cincinnati Royals
Overtime.

40
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001959-11-04-0000November 4, 1959
Syracuse Nationals
Set a then-record for a rookie; third game of career; scored 41 points; the first quadruple double-double in NBA history.

40
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001960-03-29-0000March 29, 1960
St. Louis Hawks
NBA Finals record (tie)

40
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001961-02-12-0000February 12, 1961
Philadelphia Warriors

40
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001962-04-18-0000April 18, 1962
Los Angeles Lakers
NBA Finals record (tie); game 7 overtime victory; Russell's 19 rebounds in a single quarter is the most of any NBA quarter — regular season or playoffs; scored 30 points.

40
Lucas, JerryJerry Lucas*
Cincinnati Royals
000000001964-02-29-0000February 29, 1964
Philadelphia 76ers
His rookie season.

40
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
San Francisco Warriors
000000001964-11-22-0000November 22, 1964
Detroit Pistons
Scored 50 points; the eighth and final quadruple double-double in NBA history.

40
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001965-12-28-0000December 28, 1965
Boston Celtics
Scored 31 points.

39
Johnston, NeilNeil Johnston*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001954-12-04-0000December 4, 1954
Syracuse Nationals
Set a then-record.

39
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001959-01-25-0000January 25, 1959
Detroit Pistons

39
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001959-12-19-0000December 19, 1959
New York Knicks

39
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001959-12-28-0000December 28, 1959
Cincinnati Royals
Rookie season; scored 39 points.

39
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-01-13-0000January 13, 1960
Syracuse Nationals
Rookie season; scored 42 points.

39
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-01-29-0000January 29, 1960
Boston Celtics
Rookie season; scored 43 points.

39
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001960-03-19-0000March 19, 1960
Philadelphia Warriors

39
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001961-03-23-0000March 23, 1961
Syracuse Nationals

39
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001961-11-04-0000November 4, 1961
Detroit Pistons
Scored 58 points.

39
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001961-12-21-0000December 21, 1961
New York Knicks

39
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001965-04-06-0000April 6, 1965
Boston Celtics
Scored 30 points.

38
Stokes, MauriceMaurice Stokes*
Rochester Royals
000000001956-01-14-0000January 14, 1956
Syracuse Nationals
Rookie season; triple-double, scored 26 points with 12 assists.

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001958-02-23-0000February 23, 1958
Philadelphia Warriors

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001959-12-04-0000December 4, 1959
New York Knicks

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-11-29-0000November 29, 1960
Los Angeles Lakers
Scored 44 points.

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001960-12-18-0000December 18, 1960
Cincinnati Royals
Scored 32 points.

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001961-04-11-0000April 11, 1961
St. Louis Hawks
Scored 30 points

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia Warriors
000000001961-11-25-0000November 25, 1961
Chicago Packers
Scored 39 points.

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001963-02-21-0000February 21, 1963
San Francisco Warriors

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
San Francisco Warriors
000000001963-02-21-0000February 21, 1963
Boston Celtics
Scored 40 points.

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001963-04-16-0000April 16, 1963
Los Angeles Lakers

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
San Francisco Warriors
000000001964-04-24-0000April 24, 1964
Boston Celtics

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001965-01-30-0000January 30, 1965
New York Knicks

38
Russell, BillBill Russell*
Boston Celtics
000000001965-03-03-0000March 3, 1965
Los Angeles Lakers

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001967-03-02-0000March 2, 1967
San Francisco Warriors
Triple-double, scored 24 points with 13 assists.

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001967-04-16-0000April 16, 1967
San Francisco Warriors
Triple-double, scored 10 points with 10 assists; 26 rebounds in one half, setting the NBA Playoffs record.

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia 76ers
000000001967-12-20-0000December 20, 1967
Seattle SuperSonics
Scored 53 points.

38
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Los Angeles Lakers
000000001969-03-09-0000March 9, 1969
Baltimore Bullets

text: Since 1973[edit]

text: This is a complete listing for total rebounds since the 1973–74 season, but it is not a complete listing for offensive or defensive rebounds.

text:
Rebounds
Off
Def
Player
Team
Date
Opponent
Score
Minutes played
Points
20-20
Led the league in rebounding
Notes

37
19
18
Malone, MosesMoses Malone*
Houston Rockets
000000001979-02-09-0000February 9, 1979
New Orleans Jazz
106–99
44
33
Yes
Yes
14 rebounds in the first quarter.

35
16
19
Oakley, CharlesCharles Oakley
Chicago Bulls
000000001988-04-22-0000April 22, 1988
Cleveland Cavaliers
103–107
41
26
Yes
No
Second to last game of season, in a season rebounding title battle, which he lost by a .03 margin to Michael Cage.

34
5
29
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar*
Los Angeles Lakers
000000001975-12-14-0000December 14, 1975
Detroit Pistons
110–100
42
27
Yes
Yes
NBA single-game record for defensive rebounds.

34
18
16
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman*
Detroit Pistons
000000001992-03-04-0000March 4, 1992
Indiana Pacers
110–107
45
10
No
Yes
Overtime. 21 rebounds in the second half, including 11 offensive rebounds.

34
8
26
Seikaly, RonyRony Seikaly
Miami Heat
000000001993-03-03-0000March 3, 1993
Washington Bullets
125–106
40
12
No
No
Seikaly outrebounded the opposing team, 34–30.

33
15
18
Nater, SwenSwen Nater
Milwaukee Bucks
000000001976-12-19-0000December 19, 1976
Atlanta Hawks
126–109
41
30
Yes
No

33
16
17
Willis, KevinKevin Willis
Atlanta Hawks
000000001992-02-19-0000February 19, 1992
Washington Bullets
102–103
45
20
Yes
No
Overtime. 11 offensive rebounds in a half.

33
8
25
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*
Houston Rockets
000000001996-11-02-0000November 2, 1996
Phoenix Suns
110–95
45
20
Yes
No
Barkley outrebounded the opposing team 33–30, and played against his previous team for the first time.

32
4
28
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes*
Capital Bullets
000000001973-11-17-0000November 17, 1973
Atlanta Hawks
115–109
48
43
Yes
Yes
On Hayes's 28th birthday.

32
7
25
Parish, RobertRobert Parish*
Golden State Warriors
000000001979-03-30-0000March 30, 1979
New York Knicks
114–98
36
30
Yes
No
11 rebounds in the first quarter. 15 rebounds in the first half, 17 rebounds in the second half.

32
7
25
Nater, SwenSwen Nater (2)
San Diego Clippers
000000001979-12-14-0000December 14, 1979
Denver Nuggets
112–108
44
12
No
Yes
21 rebounds in the second half. 18 defensive rebounds in the second half, setting the NBA record. 11 defensive rebounds in the fourth quarter.

32
21
11
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (2)
Houston Rockets
000000001982-02-11-0000February 11, 1982
Seattle SuperSonics
117–100
44
38
Yes
Yes
NBA single-game record for offensive rebounds; 11 offensive rebounds in one half, 10 in the other half. 15 total rebounds in the first half, 17 rebounds in the second half. Malone outrebounded the opposing team, 32–29.

32
12
20
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (2)
Detroit Pistons
000000001992-01-28-0000January 28, 1992
Charlotte Hornets
100–95
50
16
No
Yes
Overtime.

32
9
23
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (3)
San Antonio Spurs
000000001994-01-22-0000January 22, 1994
Dallas Mavericks
103–83
43
8
No
Yes
13 defensive rebounds in the first half.

31
14
17
Smith, LarryLarry Smith
Golden State Warriors
000000001981-03-28-0000March 28, 1981
Denver Nuggets
139–142
45
23
Yes
No
Rookie. Last Warriors home game of season.

31
11
20
Willis, KevinKevin Willis (2)
Atlanta Hawks
000000001991-12-03-0000December 3, 1991
Dallas Mavericks
103–99
40
29
Yes
No

31
9
22
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (4)
Detroit Pistons
000000001992-03-14-0000March 14, 1992
Sacramento Kings
89–83
48
7
No
Yes

31
8
23
Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo*
Denver Nuggets
000000001996-03-26-0000March 26, 1996
Charlotte Hornets
112–119
51
16
No
No
Double overtime.

31
12
19
Love, KevinKevin Love^
Minnesota Timberwolves
000000002010-11-12-0000November 12, 2010
New York Knicks
112–103
40:39
31
Yes
Yes
15 rebounds in the third quarter, and 22 rebounds in the second half. 13 defensive rebounds in the second half.

30
11
19
Fox, JimJim Fox
Seattle SuperSonics
000000001973-12-26-0000December 26, 1973
Los Angeles Lakers
129–105
39
25
Yes
No

30
10
20
Johnson, George T.George T. Johnson
Golden State Warriors
000000001974-03-15-0000March 15, 1974
Los Angeles Lakers
112–107
48
14
No
No
Elmore Smith of the Lakers had 11 blocks in the same game.

30
6
24
Unseld, WesWes Unseld*
Washington Bullets
000000001975-04-06-0000April 6, 1975
New Orleans Jazz
119–103
46
11
No
Yes
Last game of season; won season rebounding title over Dave Cowens by a .01 margin. 14 rebounds in the first half, 16 rebounds in the second half.

30
7
23
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar* (2)
Los Angeles Lakers
000000001978-02-03-0000February 3, 1978
New Jersey Nets
105–99
48
37
Yes
No
Overtime.

30
10
20
Nater, SwenSwen Nater (3)
Buffalo Braves
000000001978-03-04-0000March 4, 1978
New Jersey Nets
111–107
44
27
Yes
No

30
11
19
Cage, MichaelMichael Cage
Los Angeles Clippers
000000001988-04-24-0000April 24, 1988
Seattle SuperSonics
100–109
48
8
No
Yes
Last game of season; won season rebounding title over Charles Oakley by a .03 margin.

30
11
19
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (5)
San Antonio Spurs
000000001995-02-21-0000February 21, 1995
Houston Rockets
98–97
40
6
No
Yes

30
8
22
Bynum, AndrewAndrew Bynum
Los Angeles Lakers
000000002012-04-11-0000April 11, 2012
San Antonio Spurs
98–84
36:41
16
No
No
19 rebounds in the first half.

30
11
19
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^
Charlotte Hornets
000000002018-03-21-0000March 21, 2018
Brooklyn Nets
111–105
34
32
Yes
TBD


document_title: Global spread of the printing press

question_text: how did the printing press change music and the world during the renaissance

root

text: Global spread of the printing press

text: Spread of the Gutenberg press[edit]

text: Germany[edit]

text: Gutenberg's first major print work was the 42-line Bible in Latin, printed probably between 1452 and 1454 in the German city of Mainz. After Gutenberg lost a lawsuit against his investor Johann Fust, Fust put Gutenberg's employee Peter Schöffer in charge of the print shop. Thereupon Gutenberg established a new one with the financial backing of another money lender. With Gutenberg's monopoly revoked, and the technology no longer secret, printing spread throughout Germany and beyond, diffused first by emigrating German printers, but soon also by foreign apprentices.

tag: p

text: Europe[edit]

text: In rapid succession, printing presses were set up in Central and Western Europe. Major towns, in particular, functioned as centers of diffusion (Cologne 1466, Rome 1467, Venice 1469, Paris 1470, Kraków 1473, London 1477). In 1481, barely 30 years after the publication of the 42-line Bible, the small Netherlands already featured printing shops in 21 cities and towns, while Italy and Germany each had shops in about 40 towns at that time. According to one estimate, "by 1500, 1000 printing presses were in operation throughout Western Europe and had produced 8 million books."[2] According to another, the output was in the order of twenty million volumes and rose in the sixteenth century tenfold to between 150 and 200 million copies.[3] Germany and Italy were considered the two main centres of printing in terms of quantity and quality.

text: Rest of the world[edit]

text: The near-simultaneous discovery of sea routes to the West (Christopher Columbus, 1492) and East (Vasco da Gama, 1498) and the subsequent establishment of trade links greatly facilitated the global spread of Gutenberg-style printing. Traders, colonists, but perhaps most importantly, missionaries exported printing presses to the new European oversea domains, setting up new print shops and distributing printing material. In the Americas, the first extra-European print shop was founded in Mexico City in 1544 (1539?), and soon after Jesuits started operating the first printing press in Asia (Goa, 1556).

text: For a long time however, movable type printing remained mainly the business of Europeans working from within the confines of their colonies. According to Suraiya Faroqhi, lack of interest and religious reasons were among the reasons for the slow adoption of the printing press outside Europe: Thus, the printing of Arabic, after encountering strong opposition by Muslim legal scholars and the manuscript scribes, remained prohibited in the Ottoman empire between 1483 and 1729, initially even on penalty of death,[4][5] while some movable Arabic type printing was done by Pope Julius II (1503−1512) for distribution among Middle Eastern Christians,[6] and the oldest Qur’an printed with movable type was produced in Venice in 1537/1538 for the Ottoman market.

text: In India, reports are that Jesuits "presented a polyglot Bible to the Emperor Akbar in 1580 but did not succeed in arousing much curiosity."[7] But also practical reasons seem to have played a role. The English East India Company, for example, brought a printer to Surat in 1675, but was not able to cast type in Indian scripts, so the venture failed.[7]

text: North America saw the adoption by the Cherokee Indian Elias Boudinot who published the tribe's first newspaper Cherokee Phoenix from 1828, partly in his native language, using the Cherokee alphabet recently invented by his compatriot Sequoyah.

text: In the 19th century, the arrival of the Gutenberg-style press to the shores of Tahiti (1818), Hawaii (1821) and other Pacific islands, marked the end of a global diffusion process which had begun almost 400 years earlier. At the same time, the 'old style' press (as the Gutenberg model came to be termed in the 19th century), was already in the process of being displaced by industrial machines like the steam powered press (1812) and the rotary press (1833), which radically departed from Gutenberg's design, but were still of the same development line.[8]

text: Dates by location[edit]

text: The following represents a selection:[9]

text: Germany, Austria and German printers in Central Europe[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1452–53[10]
Mainz
Johannes Gutenberg, Peter Schöffer, Johann Fust (investor)
Gutenberg Bible

~1457[10]
Bamberg
Albrecht Pfister, Johann Sensenschmid (from 1480)
Pfister: first woodcut book illustration c. 1461[11][12]

Not later than 1460[10]
Strassburg
Johannes Mentelin[13]
In 1605, Johann Carolus publishes the German Relation aller Fuernemmen und gedenckwuerdigen Historien (Collection of all distinguished and commemorable news), recognized by the World Association of Newspapers as the first newspaper.[14]

~1465[10]
Cologne
Ulrich Zell[12]

1468[10]
Augsburg
Günther Zainer[13]

Not later than 1469[10]
Nuremberg
Johann Sensenschmidt, Johannes Regiomontanus (1472–75), Anton Koberger (1473–1513)[12]

~1471[10]
Speyer[12]

~1472[10]
Lauingen[15]

1473[10]
Esslingen am Neckar

1473[10]
Merseburg[15]

1473[10]
Ulm[15]

~1473–74[10]
Erfurt

~1474[10]
Lübeck[15]

1488, Missale Aboense and other versions, first books for the Scandinavian and Finnish markets, by Bartholomeus Ghotan

1475[16]
Breslau (now Wrocław)
Kasper Elyan of Glogau [17]
Kasper's print shop remained operational until 1483 with an overall output of 11 titles.[16]

1475[10]
Trento

~1475[10]
Blaubeuren[15]

~1475[10]
Rostock[15]

1476[10]
Reutlingen

~1478–79[10]
Memmingen
Albrecht Kunne (de)[18]

1479[10]
Würzburg[15]
Georg Reyser

1479[10]
Magdeburg

1480[10]
Passau

1480[10]
Leipzig
Konrad Kachelofen (de), Andreas Friesner

~1480[10]
Eichstätt

1482[10]
Vienna
Johann Winterburger[15]

1482[10]
Munich
Johann Schauer

~1482[10]
Heidelberg[15]

1484[10]
Ingolstadt

1485[10]
Münster

~1485[10]
Regensburg

1486[19]
Schleswig
Stephan Arndes

~1486[10]
Stuttgart

~1488[10]
Hamburg

1489[10]
Hagenau

1491[10]
Freiburg

1492[10]
Marienburg
Jakob Karweyse
Only two editions printed[20]

tag: table

text: Rest of Europe[edit]

text: Italy[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1465[21]
Subiaco
Arnold Pannartz, Konrad Sweynheym

1467[21]
Rome
Ulrich Hahn, Arnold Pannartz, Konrad Sweynheym (from 1467)

1469[21]
Venice
Johann von Speyer, shortly afterwards Nikolaus Jenson from Tours, Aldus Manutius
Johann was granted a privilege for 5 years for movable type printing by the Senate, but died soon after.[22] In 1501, Ottaviano Petrucci produced the first book of sheet music printed from movable type.

1470[21]
Milan
Filippo de Lavagna, Antonio Zaroto, shortly afterwards Waldarfer von Regensburg

1470[21]
Naples

1471[21]
Florence
Demetrius Damilas
Earliest printing in Greek

1471[21]
Genoa

1471[10]
Ferrara

1471[21]
Bologna

Probably in 1477, claimed to have the first engraved illustrations,[23] although the 1476 Boccaccio edition by Colard Mansion in Bruges already had copper engravings[24]

1471[10]
Padua

1471[10]
Treviso

1472[10]
Parma

1473[10]
Pavia

1473[10]
Brescia

~1473–74[10]
Modena

1484[10]
Siena

text: In the 15th century, printing presses were established in 77 Italian cities and towns. At the end of the following century, 151 locations in Italy had seen at one time printing activities, of which 130 (86%) were north of Rome.[25] During these two centuries a total of 2894 printers were active in Italy, with only 216 of them located in southern Italy. Ca. 60% of the Italian printing shops were situated in six cities (Venice, Rome, Milan, Naples, Bologna and Florence), with the concentration of printers in Venice being particularly high (ca. 30%).[26]

text: Switzerland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

~1468[10]
Basel
Berthold Ruppel[18]

1470[10]
Beromünster
Helias Helye (de)[15]

~1474[10]
Burgdorf[15]

1478[10]
Geneva
Adam Steinschaber[18]

~1479[10]
Zürich

1577
Schaffhausen

1577[27]
St. Gallen

1585[27]
Fribourg

1664
Einsiedeln

text: France[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1470[10]
Paris
Ulrich Gering, Martin Crantz, Michael Friburger

1473[10]
Lyon
Guillaume Le Roy,[18] Buyer

~1475[10]
Toulouse

1476–77[10]
Angers

~1477–78[10]
Vienne

1478–79[10]
Chablis

1479[10]
Poitiers

1480[10]
Caen

1480–82[10]
Rouen

1483[10]
Troyes

1484–85[10]
Rennes

1486[10]
Abbeville

~1486–88[10]
Besançon

1490–91[10]
Orléans

1491[10]
Dijon

1491[10]
Angoulême

1493[10]
Nantes[28]

1493–94[10]
Tours

1495–96[10]
Limoges

1497[10]
Avignon

1500[10]
Perpignan

text: Apart from the cities above, there was a small number of lesser towns which set up printing presses.

text: Spain[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1471-1472[10]
Segovia
Johannes Parix

~1472-74[10]
Seville

~1472-1473[10]
Barcelona
Heinrich Botel, Georgius vom Holtz, Johannes Planck

~1472–73[10]
Valencia
Lambert Palmart, Jakob Vinzlant

1475[10]
Zaragoza
Matthias Flander, Paul Hurus

~1480[10]
Salamanca

1485[10]
Burgos

1486
Toledo[27]

1496[10]
Granada
Meinrad Ungut, Hans Pegnitzer

1499[10]
Montserrat

Oldest publishing house in the world still running

1500
Madrid[27]

text: Belgium[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1473[29]
Aalst
Dirk Martens

1473–74[10]
Leuven
Johann von Westphalen

~1473–74[10]
Bruges
Colard Mansion
Worked with, and (?) trained William Caxton, printing the first books in English (Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye) and also French, as well as the first book to use engravings for illustrations.

1475–76[10]
Brussels

1480[10]
Oudenaarde
Arend De Keysere

1481[10]
Antwerp
Matt. Van der Goes

1483[10]
Ghent
Arend De Keysere

text: The Netherlands[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1473[10]
Utrecht

1477[10]
Gouda
Gerard Leeu

1477[10]
Deventer
Richard Paffroad

1477[10]
Zwolle

1477[10]
Delft
Jacob Jacobzoon

1483[10]
Haarlem
Jacob Bellaert

text: In 1481, printing was already done in 21 towns and cities.

text: Hungary[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1472[30][31]
Buda
(now Budapest)
Andreas Hess?
The first work printed on Hungarian soil was the Latin history book Chronica Hungarorum published on 5 June 1472.

text: In the 16th century, a total of 20 print shops were active in 30 different places in Hungary, as some of them were moving several times due to political instability.[32]

text: Poland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1473[33]
Cracow
Kasper Straube
The oldest printed work in Poland is the Latin Calendarium cracoviense (Cracovian Calendar), a single-sheet astronomical almanac for the year 1474. Although Straube continued to published in Cracow until 1477, printing became permanently established in Cracow, and Poland, only after 1503.[20] In 1491, the first book in Cyrillic script was published by Schweipolt Fiol from Franconia.[34] In 1513, Florian Ungler printed Hortulus Animae, the first book in the Polish language.

1499[10]
Danzig
Franz Rhode
1538: Wisby'sches Waterrecht, 1540: Narratio Prima

1580[27]
Warsaw

1593
Lwów[27]
Matthias Bernhart

text: In the 15th and 16th centuries printing presses were also established in Poznań, Lwów, Brześć Litewski and Vilnius.[16]

text: Bohemia and Moravia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

~1475–76[10]
Pilsen
Mikuláš Bakalář (name known since 1488)
Statuta Ernesti (1476, Latin), The New Testament (1476, two editions in Czech), Passionale, The Chronicle of Troyes (? 1476, Czech)

1486[10]
Brünn
Conradus Stahel, Matthias Preinlein
Agenda Olomucensis 1486 and further 20, partly small prints in Latin until 1488.[35]

1487[10]
Prague

The Chronicle of Troyes 1487, Psalter 1487, The Bible 1488 (all in Czech); since 1512 printing in Hebrew, since 1517 in Cyrillic, too.

1489[10]
Kuttenberg
Martin z Tišnova
The Bible (in Czech)

text: England[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1476[36]
Westminster
William Caxton
The first dated prints in England are an indulgence dating to 13 December 1476 (date written in by hand), and the Dicts or Sayings, completed on 18 November 1477. Between 1472 and 1476, Caxton had already published several English works on the continent (see Bruges above).[36]

1478[10]
Oxford
Theoderich Rood

~1479[10]
St Albans
'Schoolmaster'; John Haule [37]
The St Albans Press produced eight known prints including The Chronicles of England.[10]

1480[10]
London
John Lettou, William Machlinia, Wynkyn de Worde

text: Denmark[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1482[19]
Odense
Johann Snell
Snell was the first to introduce printing both in Denmark and Sweden.[19]

1493[19]
Copenhagen
Gottfried von Ghemen
Von Ghemen published in Copenhagen from 1493 to 1495 and from 1505 to 1510. In the meantime, he was active in the Dutch town of Leiden. For 200 years, official policy confined printing in Denmark largely to Copenhagen.[38]

text: Sweden[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1483[19]
Stockholm
Johann Snell
Snell published the Dialogus creaturarum on Riddarholmen island in Stockholm on December 20, 1483.

Before 1495[10]
Vadstena

1510[27]
Uppsala

text: Portugal[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1487[39]
Faro
Samuel Gacon (also called Porteiro)
The country's first printed book was the Hebrew Pentateuch, the Faro Pentatuch published by the Jew Samuel Gacon in southern Portugal, after having fled from the Spanish Inquisition.[39]

1488[40]
Chaves [40]
Unknown [40]
According to the German scholar Horch the Sacramental is the first book printed in Portuguese, and not Ludolphus de Saxonia's Livro de Vita Christi of 1495 as previously assumed.[40]

1489[10]
Lisboa
Rabbi Zorba, Raban Eliezer
Eliezer Toledano's Hebrew press was active with his foreman Judah Gedalia from 1489 until the expulsion in 1497

1492[10]
Leiria

1494[10]
Braga

1536
Coimbra

1571
Viseu

1583
Angra do Heroísmo, Azores

1622
Oporto

text: Croatia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

~1491[10][41]
Kosinj, Lika

1494[10]
Senj
Blaž Baromić
Blaž Baromić with his co-workers established printing house in Senj based on glagolitic script. Their first work was the Breviary of Senj.

1530[42]
Rijeka
Šimun Kožičić Benja

text: Serbia and Montenegro[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1493–94[10]
Cetinje
Đurađ IV Crnojević, Makarije
Đurađ IV Crnojević used the printing press brought to Cetinje by his father Ivan I Crnojević to print the first books in southeastern Europe, in 1493. The Crnojević printing press operated from 1493 through 1496, turning out religious books of which five have been preserved: Oktoih prvoglasnik, Oktoih petoglasnik, Psaltir, Molitvenik and Četvorojevanđelje (the first Bible in Serbian language). Đurađ managed the printing of the books, wrote prefaces and afterwords, and developed sophisticated tables of Psalms with the lunar calendar. The books from the Crnojević press were printed in two colors, red and black, and were richly ornamented. They served as models for many of the subsequent books printed in Cyrillic.

1537
village Vrutci of Rujno Župa near Užice,
hieromonk Teodosije
The Rujan Four Gospels of the Rujno Monastery printing house

1552[27]
Belgrade
Trojan Gundulić
Četvorojevanđelje, Serbulje

text: By 1500, the cut-off point for incunabula, 236 towns in Europe had presses, and it is estimated that twenty million books had been printed for a European population of perhaps seventy million.[11]

text: Scotland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1507[43] (the earliest surviving item is dated 4 April 1508)
Edinburgh
Walter Chepman and Androw Myllar
William Elphinstone, the Bishop of Aberdeen, was anxious to get a breviary published (see Aberdeen Breviary), and petitioned King James IV to have a printing press set up. Myllar had previously been involved with printing in France, where Scots authors had traditionally had their books printed (see Auld Alliance). The earliest works were mainly small books (approximately 15 cm), but at least one book was printed in folio format, Blind Harry's The Wallace.[44]

1552
St Andrews[45]
John Scot[46]

1571
Stirling
Robert Lekprevik

1622
Aberdeen
Edward Raban

1638
Glasgow
George Anderson

1651
Leith
Evan Tyler

1685
Campbeltown
unknown printer

1694
Maybole
unknown printer

text: Romania[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1508
Târgoviște
Hieromonk Makarije
Macarie is brought into Wallachia by the prince Radu cel Mare. The first printed book in Romania is made in 1508, Liturghierul. Octoihul is also printed in 1510, and Evangheliarul is printed in 1512[47]

1534
Braşov

At the time, the city was the part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

1545
Târgoviște
Dimitrije Ljubavić
Mostly religious books are printed, among them being Molitvenik.[48] Interestingly, books printed in Wallachia were also reprinted for use in Moldavia, which at the time did not have its own press.

1550[49]
Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca)

At the time, the city was the part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

1561
Braşov
Coresi
Întrebare creştinească (Catehismul)

text: Greece[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1515
Saloniki

1817
Corfu

text: Lithuania and Belarus[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1522[27]
Vilnius
Francysk Skaryna[citation needed]
The Little Travel Guide[citation needed]

text: Iceland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

ca. 1530[50]
Holar
Jon Matthiasson (Swede)
Press imported on the initiative of Bishop Jon Arason. First known local print is the Latin songbook Breviarium Holense of 1534.[50]

text: Norway[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

mid-16th century
Trondheim

1644
Oslo

text: Ireland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1551
?
Humphrey Powell

text: Russia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1553−4[34]
Moscow
Unknown
According to recent research, the Gospel Book and six others published then.[34]

1564[51]
Moscow
Ivan Fyodorov (printer)
Acts of the Apostles (Apostol) is the first dated book printed in Russia.[51]

1711[52]
St Petersburg

1815
Astrachan

text: Until the reign of Peter the Great printing in Russia remained confined to the print office established by Fedorov in Moscow. In the 18th century, annual printing output gradually rose from 147 titles in 1724 to 435 (1787), but remained constrained by state censorship and widespread illiteracy.[53]

text: Latvia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1588
Riga
Nikolaus Mollin

text: Ukraine[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1574
Lviv
Ivan Fedorov
Apostol (the Acts and Epistles in Slavonic)-

1593[27]
Lviv

text: Estonia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1632
Tartu
Jacobus Pistorius (Jacob Becker)
PostOrdnung (28.09.1632) was the first document printed in Tartu with date and printer's name. The printing press operated in connection with Tartu University (Academia Gustaviana) that was opened on the same year. The reverse side of the document contains a resolution of Johan Skytte about Academia Gustaviana.[54]

text: Finland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1642
Turku
Peder Walde, Swedish
The print shop was set up at The Royal Academy of Turku which was the first university (created in 1640) in what is now Finland

text: Georgia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1709
Tbilisi
Mihail Ishtvanovitch
Established by the decree of Vakhtang VI in Abanotubani, Tbilisi.

text: Armenia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1771
Vagharshapat
St. Grigor Lusavorich
Simeon Yerevantsi (Catholicos of Armenia)
The first published book in Etchmiadzin was titled Սաղմոսարան (Psalms).[55] The printing house was St. Grigor Lusavorich.

text: The first book which had Armenian letters was published in Mainz (Germany) in 1486. The first Armenian book to be published by the printing press was Urbatagirq—Book of Friday prayers—which was published by Hakob Meghapart in Venice in 1512.

text: Greenland[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1860
Godthaab

text: Latin America[edit]

text: Mexico[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1539[56]
Mexico City
Juan Pablos of Brescia[57] at the House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
Established by the archbishop Juan de Zumárraga, using Hans Cromberger from Seville, the first book printed was Breve y Mas Compendiosa Doctrina Christina.[57] Between 1539 and 1600 presses produced 300 editions, and in the following century 2,007 editions were printed.[58] In the 16th century, more than 31% of locally produced imprints were in native Indian languages, mostly religious texts and grammars or vocabularies of Amerindian languages. In the 17th century, this rate dropped to 3% of total output.[59]

1640[56]
Puebla

text: Peru[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1581[56]
Lima
Antonio Ricardo
Presses produced 1,106 titles between 1584 and 1699.[60]

text: Guatemala[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1660[56]
Guatemala City

text: Paraguay[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1700[56]
Jesuit mission of Paraguay

Established with local materials by local Guaraní workers who had converted to Christianity.[56]

text: Cuba[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1707[56]
Havana

text: Colombia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1736[56]
Bogotá

text: Ecuador[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1759[56]
Quito

text: Chile[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1776[56]
Santiago de Chile

Press functioned only briefly.[56] In 1812 permanently established.

1810
Valparaíso

text: Argentina[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1780[56]
Buenos Aires

text: Puerto Rico[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1807

text: Uruguay[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1807
Montevideo

text: Brazil[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1808[61]
Rio de Janeiro

text: Venezuela[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

1808[56]
Caracas

text: Africa[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1494

São Tomé and Príncipe
Valentim Fernandes
Early German printers[62] Dubious: has made a map of Sao Tomé, but seems to have been printing in Lisbon, not in Africa. No evidence of any works printed in Africa.

1516
Fez
Morocco
Jewish
Refugees who had worked for the printer Rabbi Eliezer Toledano in Lisbon[63]

As early as 16th century

Mozambique
Portuguese

Luanda
Angola
Portuguese

Malindi
Kenya
Portuguese

1795
Cape Town
South Africa [64]
Johann Christian Ritter
German
Almanach voor't jaar 1796.[65][66] The possibility of printing may be as early as 1784 when Ritter arrived in the Cape but no earlier output has surfaced.[67]:facing p.157 p.160 Ritter is also said to have printed Almanacs for 1795 to 1797 suggesting a start to printing of 1794.[68]

1798
Cairo
Egypt
French

c.1825

Madagascar

1831 [64]
Grahamstown
South Africa

Grahamstown Journal

1833

Mauritius

1841 [64]
Pietermaritzburg
South Africa

Ivangeli e li yincucli, e li baliweyo G'Umatu

1841 [64]
Umlazi
South Africa

Incuadi yokuqala yabafundayo

1856 [64]
Bloemfontein
South Africa

Orange Vrystaad A.B.C. spel en leesboek

1855[69]
Scheppmansdorf
(now: Rooibank)
Namibia
Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt
On 29 June 1855, Protestant missionary Kleinschmidt published 300 copies of Luther's catechism in the Nama language which represent the first printed works in that tongue. Political unrest seems to have prevented further printing activities. The press was reported as being functional as late as 1868, but whether printing was resumed is unknown.[69]

1870s [70]

Malawi

1892
Salisbury
Southern Rhodesia
(now: Zimbabwe)

Rhodesia Herald in print, may have started earlier [67]:169

text: Asia[edit]

text: South Asia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1550
Goa
Portuguese India
Jesuits
The press was attached to St Paul's college[71]

1712
Tranquebar
India
Danish-Halle/SPCK Mission

1737
?
Sri Lanka

1772
Madras
India
Shahamir Shahamirian, Armenian
The first book published here was Այբբենարան (Aybbenaran - Reading Primer) in Armenian

1777, November
Calcutta
India
James Augustus Hicky
Publisher of Hicky's Bengal Gazette

1778, January
Calcutta
India
Robert William Kiernander and John Zachariah Kiernander
SPCK Missionaries

Between 1777 and 1779
Hooghly
India
Charles Wilkins and Nathaniel Brassey Halhed

1780, November
Calcutta
India
Barnard Messink and Peter Reed
Publishers of the India Gazette

1792
Bombay
India

1800
Serampore
Danish India
Baptist Missionary Society
Printing Bibles and books in several Indian languages

text: Ottoman Empire[edit]

text:
Date
City
Printer
Comment

Dec 13th, 1493
Istanbul
David and Samuel ibn Nahmias, Hebrew
First ever printed book in Ottoman Empire was Arba'ah Turim in Hebrew.[72] Some argue the year and suggest 1503 or 1504[72]

1519—1523
the Church of Saint George in Sopotnica, Sanjak of Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire (today village in Novo Goražde, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina). The books were printed in Church Slavonic of the Serbian recension.
Božidar Goraždanin
hieratikon (1519), psalter (1521) and a small euchologion (1523)

1554
Bursa

1567
Constantinople
Apkar Tebir, Armenian
The first book printed here was Փոքր քերականութիւն (Poqr Qerakanutyun - Brief Armenian Grammar) in Armenian

1584
St. Antonius Monastery, Qozhaya, Lebanon

Introduced by Maronite Patriarch Sergius ar-Rezzi, psalter was printed the first time in 1585

1610
St. Antonius Monastery, Qozhaya, Lebanon

Second printing press set up by Christian Maronites in Lebanon

1734
Monastery of St. John, Khenchara, Lebanon

First printing press in Arabic

1729[73]
Constantinople
Ibrahim Muteferrika
First press for printing in Arabic established in the Ottoman Empire, against opposition from the calligraphers and parts of the Ulama. It operated until 1742, producing altogether seventeen works, all of which were concerned with non-religious, utilitarian matters.[74]

1759
Smyrna (Izmir)
Markos, Armenian

1779[75]
Constantinople
James Mario Matra (Briton)
Abortive attempt to revive printing in the Ottoman lands[75]

text: Due to religious qualms, Sultan Bayezid II and successors prohibited printing in Arabic script in the Ottoman empire from 1483 on penalty of death, but printing in other scripts was done by Jews as well as the Greek and Armenian communities (1515 Saloniki, 1554 Bursa (Adrianople), 1552 Belgrade, 1658 Smyrna). In 1727, Sultan Achmed III gave his permission for the establishment of the first legal print house for printing secular works in Arabic script (religious publications still remained forbidden),[74] but printing activities did not really take off until the 19th century.

text: Southeast Asia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1590
Manila
Philippines

1668
Batavia
Indonesia

1818
Sumatra Island
Indonesia

text: East Asia[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1590
Nagasaki
Japan
Alessandro Valignano
The Jesuits in Nagasaki established The Jesuit Mission Press in Japan and printed a number of books in romanised Japanese language.

1833[76]
Macao
China

The first presses were imported by Western priests for their missionary work from Europe and America. The earliest known, an albion press, was set up in the Portuguese colony Macao and later moved to Canton and Ningbo.[76]

1883[77]
Seoul
Korea
Inoue Kakugoro (Japanese)
The first printing press was imported from Japan for publishing Korea's first Korean-language newspaper Hansong Sunbo. After the press was destroyed by conservatists, Inoue returned with a new one from Japan, reviving the paper as a weekly under the name Hansong Chubo. Presses were also established in Seoul in 1885, 1888 and 1891 by Western missionaries.[77] However, the earliest printing press was apparently introduced by the Japanese in the treaty port of Pusan in 1881 to publish Korea's first newspaper, the bilingual Chosen shinpo.[78]

text: Middle East[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1584
Qozhaya
Lebanon
Patriarch Sergius el Rezzi
First printing press in Middle East, introduced by Maronite Christians in St. Antonius Monastery, psalter was printed the first time in 1585

1610
Qozhaya
Lebanon
St. Antonius Monastery
Second printing press introduced into monastery

1734
Khenchara, Metn
Lebanon
Abdallah el Zakher
First Arabic printing press. Monastery of St. John of Chouweir

1636
New Julfa, Isfahan
Persia
Khachatur Kesaratsi, Armenian
The first book printed here was Սաղմոս ի Դավիթ (Saghmos i Davit - Psalter) in Armenian

1820
Tehran
Persia

1817[79]
Tabriz
Persia
Zain al-Abidin Tabrizi (?)

text: North America[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1638
Cambridge, Massachusetts
USA
Stephen Daye, Samuel Green (from 1649)

1682[80]
Jamestown, Virginia
USA

1685[80]
Philadelphia
USA
William Bradford

1685
St. Mary's City, Maryland[80]
USA

William and Dinah Nuthead started a press in Annapolis in 1686[81]

1693[80]
New York
USA
William Bradford

1731[80]
Charleston, South Carolina
USA

1735
Germantown
USA
Christoph Sauer

1749[80]
New Bern, North Carolina
USA

1752
Halifax
Canada
John Bushell
The Halifax Gazette, Canada's first newspaper was published initially in this year.

1761[80]
Wilmington, Delaware
USA

1762[80]
Savannah, Georgia
USA

1764[80]
New Orleans, Louisiana
USA

1783[80]
St. Augustine, Florida
USA

1787[80]
Lexington, Kentucky
USA

1791[80]
Rogersville, Tennessee
USA

1828
New Echota, Arkansas
USA
Elias Boudinot (Cherokee)
Boudinot published the Cherokee Phoenix as first newspaper of the tribe.

1833[80]
Monterey, California
Mexico (later USA)

1834[80]
Santa Fe
Mexico (later USA)

1846
San Francisco
USA

1853
Oregon
USA

1858
Vancouver Island
Canada

text: Australia & Oceania[edit]

text:
Date
City
Country
Printer
Comment

1795
?
Australia

1802
Sydney
Australia
George Howe

1818
Hobart, Tasmania
Australia

1818
Tahiti
French Polynesia

1821
Hawaii
Kingdom of Hawaii

1835
Paihia
New Zealand
William Colenso
The first book was a Maori translation of part of the Bible commissioned by the Church Missionary Society: "Ko nga Pukapuka o Paora te Apotoro ki te Hunga o Epeha o Piripai" (The Epistles of St Paul to the Philippians and the Ephesians).

1836
Maui
Kingdom of Hawaii


document_title: List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories

question_text: ￼ what actor/actress has won the most academy awards

question_tokens: ￼ what actor / actress has won the most academy awards

text: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has given Academy Awards to actors and actresses for their performances in films since its inception. Throughout the history of the Academy Awards, there have been actors and actresses who have received multiple Academy Awards for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, or Best Supporting Actress.[1] The only restriction is that actors cannot receive multiple nominations for the same performance.[2] This rule was implemented after Barry Fitzgerald received a Best Actor and a Best Supporting Actor nomination for his performance in Going My Way.[3]

text: As of 2018[update], 41 actors and actresses have received two or more Academy Awards in acting categories. Katharine Hepburn leads the way with four Best Actress awards.[4] Five have won three Academy Awards: Ingrid Bergman (two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award),[5] Walter Brennan (three Best Supporting Actor awards),[6] Jack Nicholson (two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award),[7] Meryl Streep (two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award), and Daniel Day-Lewis (three Best Actor awards). Brennan was the first to receive three or more Academy Awards in 1940, followed by Hepburn in 1968, Bergman in 1974, Nicholson in 1997, Streep in 2011, and most recently Day-Lewis in 2012. Of the six, only Nicholson, Streep, and Day-Lewis are still living.

text:
Actor/Actress
Best Actor/Actress Awards
Best Supporting Actor/Actress Awards
Total awards
Total nominations

Hepburn, KatharineKatharine Hepburn
Morning Glory (1933)
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)
The Lion in Winter (1968)
On Golden Pond (1981)

4
12

Day-Lewis, DanielDaniel Day-Lewis
My Left Foot (1989)
There Will Be Blood (2007)
Lincoln (2012)

3
6

Streep, MerylMeryl Streep
Sophie's Choice (1982)
The Iron Lady (2011)
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
3
21

Nicholson, JackJack Nicholson
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
As Good as It Gets (1997)
Terms of Endearment (1983)
3
12

Bergman, IngridIngrid Bergman
Gaslight (1944)
Anastasia (1956)
Murder on the Orient Express (1974)
3
7

Brennan, WalterWalter Brennan

Come and Get It (1936)
Kentucky (1938)
The Westerner (1940)
3
4

Davis, BetteBette Davis
Dangerous (1935)
Jezebel (1938)

2
10

Tracy, SpencerSpencer Tracy
Captains Courageous (1937)
Boys Town (1938)

2
9

Brando, MarlonMarlon Brando
On the Waterfront (1954)
The Godfather (1972)

2
8

Lemmon, JackJack Lemmon
Save the Tiger (1973)
Mister Roberts (1955)
2
8

Washington, DenzelDenzel Washington
Training Day (2001)
Glory (1989)
2
8

Blanchett, CateCate Blanchett
Blue Jasmine (2013)
The Aviator (2004)
2
7

De Niro, RobertRobert De Niro
Raging Bull (1980)
The Godfather Part II (1974)
2
7

Fonda, JaneJane Fonda
Klute (1971)
Coming Home (1978)

2
7

Hoffman, DustinDustin Hoffman
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
Rain Man (1988)

2
7

Caine, MichaelMichael Caine

Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)
The Cider House Rules (1999)
2
6

Lange, JessicaJessica Lange
Blue Sky (1994)
Tootsie (1982)
2
6

Smith, MaggieMaggie Smith
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969)
California Suite (1978)
2
6

Cooper, GaryGary Cooper
Sergeant York (1941)
High Noon (1952)

2
5

de Havilland, OliviaOlivia de Havilland
To Each His Own (1946)
The Heiress (1949)

2
5

Hackman, GeneGene Hackman
The French Connection (1971)
Unforgiven (1992)
2
5

Hanks, TomTom Hanks
Philadelphia (1993)
Forrest Gump (1994)

2
5

March, FredricFredric March
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)

2
5

McDormand, FrancesFrances McDormand
Fargo (1996)
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)

2
5

Penn, SeanSean Penn
Mystic River (2003)
Milk (2008)

2
5

Taylor, ElizabethElizabeth Taylor
Butterfield 8 (1960)
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)

2
5

Foster, JodieJodie Foster
The Accused (1988)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

2
4

Jackson, GlendaGlenda Jackson
Women in Love (1970)
A Touch of Class (1973)

2
4

Quinn, AnthonyAnthony Quinn

Viva Zapata! (1952)
Lust for Life (1956)
2
4

Winters, ShelleyShelley Winters

The Diary of Anne Frank (1959)
A Patch of Blue (1965)
2
4

Douglas, MelvynMelvyn Douglas

Hud (1963)
Being There (1979)
2
3

Field, SallySally Field
Norma Rae (1979)
Places in the Heart (1984)

2
3

Robards, JasonJason Robards

All the President's Men (1976)
Julia (1977)
2
3

Ustinov, PeterPeter Ustinov

Spartacus (1960)
Topkapi (1964)
2
3

Wiest, DianneDianne Wiest

Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)
Bullets over Broadway (1994)
2
3

Hayes, HelenHelen Hayes
The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931)
Airport (1970)
2
2

Leigh, VivienVivien Leigh
Gone with the Wind (1939)
A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)

2
2

Rainer, LuiseLuise Rainer
The Great Ziegfeld (1936)
The Good Earth (1937)

2
2

Spacey, KevinKevin Spacey
American Beauty (1999)
The Usual Suspects (1995)
2
2

Swank, HilaryHilary Swank
Boys Don't Cry (1999)
Million Dollar Baby (2004)

2
2

Waltz, ChristophChristoph Waltz

Inglourious Basterds (2009)
Django Unchained (2012)
2
2


document_title: The Glee Project

question_text: who won season 1 of the glee project

question_tokens: who won season 1 of the glee project

text: The Glee Project

text: Contest process[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Each episode of The Glee Project is given an overall theme and covers events that have taken place in about the time span of a week. The following is how the events are broadcast.

text: Homework assignment[edit]

text: Contestants are given a "homework assignment" that entails learning and practicing segments of a chosen song. At the beginning of each episode, contestants perform their respective parts of the song in front of a mystery guest judge from the Glee cast. The contestant that completes the homework best is given a one-on-one session with the guest star and a principal part in the music video.

text: Music video (group performance)[edit]

text: Contestants then create a music video "inspired by the performances on Glee". In preparation for the music video, contestants record parts of a song in a professional studio with vocal producer Nikki Anders (née Hassman). They also learn choreography from Zach Woodlee and/or Brooke Lipton, his assistant. The entire process is overseen by Glee's casting director Robert Ulrich.

text: Callbacks[edit]

text: During callbacks, the top performing contestants are revealed. They are complemented on their performances and immediately called back. Then the remaining ones are critiqued by Robert Ulrich and Zach Woodlee, and also in the second season by Nikki Anders, about their performances. (Anders substituted for Woodlee in Ep. 8 of the first season.) Then the bottom three contestants are revealed as others are added to the callback list. They are then each assigned a different song that they will perform in hopes of being "saved".

text: During season 1, Nikki visited each of the bottom in their dressing/rehearsal room to provide last minute feedback and a pep talk.

text: Last chance performance[edit]

text: The bottom three of the week perform their assigned songs in front of Ryan Murphy himself. With input from Woodlee, Ulrich, and Anders (in the second season) a decision is made and one of the bottom three is eliminated.

text: During the next to last episode of each season Ryan didn’t include the mentors in this, instead he invited co-creator Ian Brennan to join him. In the final episodes, Murphy, Woodlee, Ulrich, Anders, and Brennan were also joined by several of the guest mentors, writers, and cast members.

text: Final callbacks[edit]

text: Unlike most reality competition shows, contestants are not directly informed of their elimination, nor must they wait for extended tension-filled pauses to hear the results one by one. Rather, the bottom three are notified when "the list is up" and discover their fate as they find their name on the list. Afterwards, the eliminated contestant sings lead vocals in "Keep Holding On" by Avril Lavigne with the remaining contestants singing the background vocals.

text: Season one (2011)[edit]

text: Although originally planned to begin broadcasting in late May 2011, The Glee Project premiered on June 12, 2011, and aired a two-hour extended premiere where the first hour showed the audition process and selection of the twelve contenders, and the second hour was the first episode of the series. The Canadian and UK premieres were also in the same two-hour extended format: in Canada, the series began airing on Slice on June 26, 2011, and in the UK, the series began airing on Sky One on July 14, 2011.

text: Damian McGinty and Samuel Larsen were both proclaimed the winners of the first season, each winning a seven-episode arc. Runners-up Lindsay Pearce and Alex Newell were given prizes of a two-episode arc on Glee, and Cameron Mitchell, who quit the competition in episode 7, won the "fan favorite" competition and the associated $10,000 prize.[4] Pearce's two-episode arc, as a Rachel Berry-esque girl named Harmony, consisted of the season premiere episode "The Purple Piano Project" and the eighth episode "Hold On to Sixteen", while McGinty began his arc as Rory Flanagan, an Irish exchange student, in the fourth episode "Pot o' Gold"; McGinty was retained on the show beyond his seven-episode prize. Larsen debuted on Glee in the thirteenth episode, "Heart", as a transfer student named Joe Hart,[5] also appearing beyond his original seven-episode stint. Newell's first appearance was in the April 17, 2012 episode "Saturday Night Glee-ver". He played Wade Adams, a transgender member of the rival Vocal Adrenaline show choir, and appeared briefly in "Props", returning a few more times before transferring to McKinley High for the series' fourth season and becoming a series regular for its fifth season.

text: McGinty, Larsen, Pearce and Newell were chosen to sing on the 2011 Glee Christmas album, Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2.[6]

text: Contenders[edit]

text:
Contender
Age
Hometown
Result
Date eliminated
References

Samuel Larsen
19
Los Angeles, California
Winner
N/A
[7]

Damian McGinty, Jr.
18
Derry, Northern Ireland
Winner
N/A
[8]

Lindsay Pearce
19
Modesto, California
Runner-up
N/A
[9]

Alex Newell
18
Lynn, Massachusetts
Runner-up
N/A
[10]

Hannah McIalwain
19
Asheville, North Carolina
8th eliminated
August 7, 2011 (2011-08-07)
[11]

Cameron Mitchell
21
Fort Worth, Texas
7th eliminated
July 31, 2011 (2011-07-31)
[12][13]

Marissa von Bleicken
19
New York, New York
6th eliminated
July 24, 2011 (2011-07-24)
[14]

Matheus Fernandes
19
Atlanta, Georgia
5th eliminated
July 17, 2011 (2011-07-17)
[15][16]

McKynleigh Abraham
19
Paducah, Kentucky
4th eliminated
July 10, 2011 (2011-07-10)
[17]

Emily Vásquez
22
New York, New York
3rd eliminated
June 26, 2011 (2011-06-26)
[18]

Ellis Wylie
18
Grayslake, Illinois
2nd eliminated
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
[19][20]

Bryce Ross-Johnson
22
Westlake Village, California
1st eliminated
June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)
[21]

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
Overnight viewers
(millions)
Eliminated

1
0
"The Top 12"
June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)
N/A
N/A

A casting special showing the selection process of the new series.

2
1
"Individuality"
June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)
0.455[22]
Bryce

Guest judge/mentor: Darren Criss (Blaine Anderson)
Homework assignment: "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" – Stevie Wonder

Winner: Matheus

Music video: "Firework" – Katy Perry
Last chance performance:

Damian – "Jessie's Girl" – Rick Springfield
Bryce – "Just the Way You Are – Bruno Mars – Eliminated
Ellis – "Big Spender" – Sweet Charity

Note: John Ross Bowie made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Dennis, the school photographer, in the music video.

3
2
"Theatricality"
June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)
0.527[22]
Ellis

Guest judge/mentor: Idina Menzel (Shelby Corcoran)
Homework assignment: "Bad Romance" – Lady Gaga

Winner: Alex

Music video: "We're Not Gonna Take It" – Twisted Sister
Last chance performance:

Ellis – "Mack the Knife" – The Threepenny Opera – Eliminated
Matheus – "Gives You Hell" – The All-American Rejects
McKynleigh – "Piece of My Heart" – Janis Joplin

4
3
"Vulnerability"
June 26, 2011 (2011-06-26)
0.591[23]
Emily

Guest judge/mentor: Dot-Marie Jones (Coach Beiste)
Homework assignment: "Please Don't Leave Me" – Pink

Winner: Matheus

Music video: "Mad World" – Michael Andrews featuring Gary Jules
Last chance performance:

Cameron – "Your Song" – Elton John
Emily – "Grenade" – Bruno Mars – Eliminated
Damian – "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" – Elvis Presley

5
4
"Dance Ability"
July 10, 2011 (2011-07-10)
0.745[24]
McKynleigh

Guest judge/mentor: Harry Shum, Jr. (Mike Chang)
Homework assignment: "Hey, Soul Sister" – Train

Winner: Samuel

Music video: "U Can't Touch This" – MC Hammer
Last chance performance:

McKynleigh – "Last Name" – Carrie Underwood – Eliminated
Matheus – "Down" – Jay Sean
Alex – "I Will Always Love You" – Whitney Houston

6
5
"Pairability"
July 17, 2011 (2011-07-17)
0.810[25]
Matheus

Guest judge/mentor: Darren Criss (Blaine Anderson)
Homework assignment: "Need You Now" – Lady Antebellum

Winner: Marissa

Music video:

Damian & Matheus – "The Lady Is a Tramp" – Sammy Davis, Jr.
Hannah & Alex – "Nowadays" – Chicago
Marissa & Samuel – "Don't You Want Me" – The Human League
Cameron & Lindsay – "Baby, It's Cold Outside" – Frank Loesser

Last chance performance:

Hannah & Alex – "Valerie" – The Zutons (Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse cover version)
Damian & Matheus – "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" – Nancy Sinatra
Cameron & Lindsay – "River Deep – Mountain High" – Ike & Tina Turner

Bottom three:

Alex
Cameron
Matheus – Eliminated

7
6
"Tenacity"
July 24, 2011 (2011-07-24)
1.270[26]
Marissa

Guest Judge/mentor: Max Adler (Dave Karofsky)
Homework assignment: "Bulletproof" – La Roux

Winner: Marissa

Music video: "Ice Ice Baby" – Vanilla Ice / "Under Pressure" – Queen featuring David Bowie
Last chance performance:

Alex – "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" – Dreamgirls
Marissa – "Hate On Me" – Jill Scott – Eliminated
Cameron – "Love Can Wait" – Cameron Mitchell

Note: Guest mentor Max Adler also made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Dave Karofsky in the music video.

8
7
"Sexuality"
July 31, 2011 (2011-07-31)
0.790[25]
Cameron

Guest Judge/mentor: Mark Salling (Noah "Puck" Puckerman) and Ashley Fink (Lauren Zizes)
Homework assignment: "Like a Virgin" – Madonna

Winner: Samuel

Music video: "Teenage Dream" – Katy Perry
Last chance performance:

Alex – "I Will Survive" – Gloria Gaynor
Cameron – "Blackbird" – The Beatles – Withdrew
Damian – "Danny Boy" – Frederic Weatherly

Note: Ryan Murphy revealed to Cameron that by withdrawing from the competition, he had saved Damian from elimination.

9
8
"Believability"
August 7, 2011 (2011-08-07)
0.912[27]
Hannah

Guest Judge/mentor: Jenna Ushkowitz (Tina Cohen-Chang)
Homework assignment: "True Colors" – Cyndi Lauper

Winner: Hannah

Music video: "The Only Exception" – Paramore
Last chance performance:

Hannah – "Back to December" – Taylor Swift – Eliminated
Lindsay – "Maybe This Time" – Cabaret
Samuel – "Animal" – Neon Trees

10
9
"Generosity"
August 14, 2011 (2011-08-14)
0.920[25]
N/A

Guest Judge/mentor: Kevin McHale (Artie Abrams)
Homework assignment: "Lean On Me" – Bill Withers

Winner: Lindsay

Music video: "Sing" – My Chemical Romance
Last chance performance:

Alex – "His Eye Is on the Sparrow" – Civilla D. Martin
Lindsay – "Defying Gravity" – Wicked
Damian – "I've Gotta Be Me" – Sammy Davis, Jr.
Samuel – "My Funny Valentine" – Babes in Arms

No elimination this week

11
10
"Glee-ality"
August 21, 2011 (2011-08-21)
1.240[28]
N/A

Guest Judge/mentor: Ryan Murphy
Homework assignment: "Don't Stop Believin'" – Journey
Music video: "Raise Your Glass" – Pink
Last chance performance:

Lindsay – "Gimme Gimme" – Thoroughly Modern Millie
Damian – "Beyond the Sea" – Charles Trenet
Samuel – "Jolene" – Dolly Parton
Alex – "I Am Changing" – Dreamgirls

Note: All previously eliminated contestants made cameo appearances in the music video. The eliminated contestants also sang backup for the homework assignment.
Runners-up and earning 2 episode arcs on Glee: Alex Newell & Lindsay Pearce
Winners of the series and earning 7 episode arcs on Glee: Samuel Larsen & Damian McGinty

text: Contender progress[edit]

text:
Contestant
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Samuel
IN
IN
IN
WIN
IN
IN
WIN
RISK
RISK
WINNER

Damian
RISK
IN
RISK
IN
RISK
IN
SAVED
IN
RISK
WINNER

Lindsay
IN
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
IN
RISK
W/R
RUNNER-UP

Alex
IN
WIN
IN
RISK
RISK
RISK
RISK
IN
RISK
RUNNER-UP

Hannah
IN
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
IN
W/O

Cameron
IN
IN
RISK
IN
RISK
RISK
QUIT

Marissa
IN
IN
IN
IN
WIN
W/O

Matheus
WIN
RISK
WIN
RISK
OUT

McKynleigh
IN
RISK
IN
OUT

Emily
IN
IN
OUT

Ellis
RISK
OUT

Bryce
OUT

text:
IN   The contender was not at risk of elimination.
 WIN  The contender won the homework assignment and was not at risk of elimination.
 W/R  The contender won the homework assignment but was at risk of being eliminated.
 RISK  The contender sang for Ryan and was immediately safe.
 RISK  The contender was at risk of being eliminated.
 OUT  The contender was eliminated.
 W/O  The contender won the homework assignment but was eliminated.
 QUIT  The contender quit the competition.
 SAVED  The contender was to be eliminated, but was saved due to another contender quitting.
 WINNER  The contender won a 7-episode arc on Glee.
 RUNNER-UP  The contender won a 2-episode arc on Glee.

text: Season two (2012)[edit]

text: Casting for a second season was announced after the first season finale. The season pickup was confirmed on January 17, 2012, at which time it was stated that the second season would feature fourteen contestants, an increase of two from the twelve in the first season.[29] On January 21, 2012, Lea Michele revealed that she would be the guest mentor for the season premiere.[30] Other guest mentors will include season 1 co-winner Samuel Larsen (Joe Hart), Cory Monteith (Finn Hudson), Naya Rivera (Santana Lopez), Jane Lynch (Sue Sylvester), Amber Riley (Mercedes Jones), Chris Colfer (Kurt Hummel), Dianna Agron (Quinn Fabray) and returning season 1 mentors Darren Criss (Blaine Anderson) and Kevin McHale (Artie Abrams).[31][32]

text: The second season premiered in the US on June 5, 2012, and ran for eleven weeks, concluding on August 14, 2012.[33] There was one winner for the season: Blake Jenner won the seven-episode arc on Glee. He made his first appearance in the fifth episode of season four, "The Role You Were Born to Play", as a McKinley student named Ryder Lynn.[34] He was a recurring character for 18 episodes on season 4 and was promoted to series regular on season 5.[35] Ali Stroker, the runner up, also made an unexpected first appearance in the fourth season episode, "I Do", as Betty Pillsbury.

text: Dani Shay, who was the third person eliminated, was previous a contestant on America's Got Talent (season 6) going as far as the quarter-finals.

text: Contenders[edit]

text:
Contender
Age
Hometown
Result
Date eliminated
References

Blake Jenner
19
Miami, Florida
Winner
N/A
[36][37]

Ali Stroker
24
New York, New York
Runner-up
N/A
[38][39]

Aylin Bayramoglu
19
Chicago, Illinois
Runner-up
N/A
[40][41]

Lily Mae Harrington
19
Dennis, Massachusetts
11th eliminated
August 7, 2012 (2012-08-07)
[42][43]

Michael Weisman
18
Chicago, Illinois
10th eliminated
August 7, 2012 (2012-08-07)
[44][45]

Shanna Henderson
21
Auburn, Alabama
9th eliminated
July 31, 2012 (2012-07-31)
[46][47]

Abraham Lim
24
San Diego, California
8th eliminated
July 24, 2012 (2012-07-24)
[38][48]

Nellie Veitenheimer
19
Tacoma, Washington
7th eliminated
July 17, 2012 (2012-07-17)
[49][50]

Charlie Lubeck
22
Chicago, Illinois
6th eliminated
July 10, 2012 (2012-07-10)
[51][52]

Mario Bonds
24
Lanham, Maryland
5th eliminated
July 3, 2012 (2012-07-03)
[53][54]

Tyler Ford
21
Boca Raton, Florida
4th eliminated
June 26, 2012 (2012-06-26)
[55][56]

Dani Shay
23
Orlando, Florida
3rd eliminated
June 12, 2012 (2012-06-12)
[57][58]

Taryn Douglas
22
Detroit, Michigan
2nd eliminated
June 12, 2012 (2012-06-12)
[59][60]

Maxfield Camp
22
Nashville, Tennessee
1st eliminated
June 5, 2012 (2012-06-05)
[61][62]

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
Overnight viewers
(millions)
Eliminated

12
0
"The Glee Project Season 2: The Final 14"[63]
June 2, 2012 (2012-06-02)[64]
N/A
N/A

A casting special showing the selection process of the second season.

Guest judges/mentors: Samuel Larsen (Joe Hart), Damian McGinty (Rory Flanagan), Alex Newell (Wade "Unique" Adams)
Music video: "The Edge of Glory" – Lady Gaga

Note: Judges Robert Ulrich and Zach Woodlee made cameo appearances as themselves in the music video.

13
1
"Individuality"[63]
June 5, 2012 (2012-06-05)[64]
0.389[67]
Maxfield

Guest judge/mentor: Lea Michele (Rachel Berry)
Homework Assignment: "Born This Way" – Lady Gaga[65]

Winner: Shanna

Music video: "Here I Go Again" – Whitesnake
Last chance performance:

Aylin – "Without You" – David Guetta feat. Usher
Tyler – "ABC" – The Jackson 5
Maxfield – "Always on My Mind" – Willie Nelson – Eliminated

Note: Iqbal Theba made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Principal Figgins in the music video.[66]

14
2
"Dance-ability"[69]
June 12, 2012 (2012-06-12)[69]
0.474[70]
Taryn and Dani

Guest judge/mentor: Samuel Larsen (Joe Hart)
Homework Assignment: "We Got the Beat" – The Go-Go's[68]

Winner: Abraham

Music video: "Party Rock Anthem" – LMFAO
Last chance performance:

Dani – "Landslide" – Fleetwood Mac – Eliminated
Tyler – "Daniel" – Elton John
Lily Mae – "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" – Shania Twain

Note: Taryn withdrew from the competition prior to the homework assignment.

15
3
"Vulnerability"[71]
June 19, 2012 (2012-06-19)[71]
0.487[72]
N/A

Guest judge/mentor: Cory Monteith (Finn Hudson)[71]
Homework Assignment: "My Life Would Suck Without You" – Kelly Clarkson

Winner: Nellie

Music video: "Everybody Hurts" – R.E.M.
Last chance performance:

Lily Mae – "Mercy" – Duffy
Charlie – "Fix You" – Coldplay
Mario – "Over the Rainbow"

No elimination this week

16
4
"Sexuality"[71]
June 26, 2012 (2012-06-26)[71]
0.640[74]
Tyler

Guest judge/mentor: Naya Rivera (Santana Lopez)[71]
Homework Assignment: "I Wanna Sex You Up" – Color Me Badd

Winner: Charlie

Music video: "Moves Like Jagger" – Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera/"Milkshake" – Kelis[73]
Last chance performance:

Charlie – "I Get a Kick Out of You" – Cole Porter
Tyler – "Smile" – Charlie Chaplin – Eliminated
Michael – "Lucky" – Jason Mraz feat. Colbie Caillat

Note: Mary Gillis made a cameo appearance reprising her role as Mrs. Hagberg in the music video.[73]

17
5
"Adaptability"[76]
July 3, 2012 (2012-07-03)[76]
0.495[77]
Mario

Guest judge/mentor: Kevin McHale (Artie Abrams)[32]
Homework Assignment: "You Oughta Know" – Alanis Morissette[75]

Winner: Aylin

Music video: "Price Tag" – Jessie J[76]
Last chance performance:

Nellie & Blake – "Waiting for a Girl Like You" – Foreigner
Ali & Abraham – "Last Friday Night" – Katy Perry
Mario & Charlie – "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" – Elton John

Bottom three:

Abraham
Charlie
Mario – Eliminated

18
6
"Fearlessness"[78]
July 10, 2012 (2012-07-10)[81]
0.507[82]
Charlie

Guest judge/mentor: Jane Lynch (Sue Sylvester)[78]
Homework Assignment: "Now That We Found Love" – Heavy D & The Boyz[79]

Winner: Lily Mae

Music video: "Hit Me With Your Best Shot" – Pat Benatar / "One Way or Another" – Blondie[80]
Last chance performance:

Aylin – "Take a Bow" – Rihanna
Charlie – "It's Not Unusual" – Tom Jones – Eliminated
Nellie – "If I Were a Boy" – Beyoncé

Note: Rock Anthony made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Rick "The Stick" Nelson in the music video.

19
7
"Theatricality"[78]
July 17, 2012 (2012-07-17)
0.342[83]
Nellie

Guest judge/mentor: Grant Gustin (Sebastian Smythe)
Homework Assignment: "I Hope I Get It" – A Chorus Line

Winner: Ali

Music video: "When I Grow Up" – Pussycat Dolls
Last chance performance:

Nellie – "I'm the Only One" – Melissa Etheridge – Eliminated
Abraham – "Stereo Hearts" – Gym Class Heroes feat. Adam Levine
Lily Mae – "Someone Like You" – Adele

Note: For the music video, each contestant was assigned the role of a musical icon: Abraham played David Bowie, Ali was Katy Perry, Aylin was Madonna, Blake was Boy George, Lily was Cyndi Lauper, Michael was Elvis, Nellie was Britney Spears and Shanna was Lady Gaga.

20
8
"Tenacity"[78]
July 24, 2012 (2012-07-24)[84]
0.357[85]
Abraham

Guest judge/mentor: Amber Riley (Mercedes Jones)[78][84]
Homework Assignment: "Survivor" – Destiny's Child

Winner: Ali

Music video: "Eye of the Tiger" – Survivor[84]
Last chance performance:

Michael – "Brick" – Ben Folds Five
Abraham – "Man in the Mirror" – Michael Jackson – Eliminated
Lily Mae – "I'm the Greatest Star" – Funny Girl

21
9
"Romanticality"[78]
July 31, 2012 (2012-07-31)[32]
0.339[87]
Shanna

Guest judge/mentor: Darren Criss (Blaine Anderson)[78]
Homework Assignment: "More Than Words" – Extreme

Winner: Blake

Music video: "We Found Love" – Rihanna[84]
Last chance performance:

Aylin – "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – Roberta Flack
Blake – "Losing My Religion" – R.E.M.
Shanna – "Stronger" – Kelly Clarkson – Eliminated

Note: Nuno Bettencourt from Extreme accompanied the contenders on guitar during the homework assignment. Iqbal Theba made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Principal Figgins in the music video.[86]

22
10
"Actability"[88]
August 7, 2012 (2012-08-07)[88]
0.447[89]
Michael and Lily Mae

Guest judge/mentor: Dianna Agron (Quinn Fabray)[88]
Homework Assignment: "Addicted to Love" – Robert Palmer

Winner: Michael

Music video: "Perfect" – Pink[84]
Last chance performance:

Michael – "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" – Cyndi Lauper – Eliminated
Lily Mae – "Son of a Preacher Man" – Dusty Springfield – Eliminated
Ali – "Here's to Us" – Halestorm
Blake – "I'm Still Standing" – Elton John
Aylin – "Fighter" – Christina Aguilera

23
11
"Glee-ality"[78]
August 14, 2012 (2012-08-14)[32]
0.821[92]
N/A

Guest judge/mentor: Chris Colfer (Kurt Hummel)[78]
Homework Assignment: "You Can't Stop the Beat" – Hairspray

Winner: Ali, Aylin and Blake

Music video: "Tonight Tonight" – Hot Chelle Rae[90]
Last chance performance:

Ali – "Popular" – Wicked
Blake – "I'll Be" – Edwin McCain
Aylin – "Rolling in the Deep" – Adele

Note: Damian McGinty made a cameo appearance reprising his role as Rory Flanagan in the music video, as did all the previously eliminated contestants from the second season.[90] The eliminated contestants also sang backup for the homework assignment.[91] Winner of the series and earning a 7-episode arc on Glee: Blake Jenner

text: Contender progress[edit]

text:
Contestant
Episode

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Blake
IN
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
IN
IN
W/R
RISK
WINNER

Ali
IN
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
WIN
WIN
IN
RISK
RUNNER-UP

Aylin
RISK
IN
IN
IN
WIN
RISK
IN
IN
RISK
RISK
RUNNER-UP

Lily Mae
IN
RISK
RISK
IN
IN
WIN
RISK
RISK
IN
OUT

Michael
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
W/O

Shanna
WIN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT

Abraham
IN
WIN
IN
IN
RISK
IN
RISK
OUT

Nellie
IN
IN
WIN
IN
RISK
RISK
OUT

Charlie
IN
IN
RISK
W/R
RISK
OUT

Mario
IN
IN
RISK
IN
OUT

Tyler
RISK
RISK
IN
OUT

Dani
IN
OUT

Taryn
IN
QUIT

Maxfield
OUT

text:
IN   The contender was not at risk of elimination.
 WIN  The contender won the homework assignment and was not at risk of elimination.
 W/R  The contender won the homework assignment but was at risk of being eliminated.
 RISK  The contender sang for Ryan and was immediately safe.
 RISK  The contender was at risk of being eliminated.
 OUT  The contender was eliminated.
 W/O  The contender won the homework assignment but was eliminated.
 QUIT  The contender quit the competition.
 WINNER  The contender won a 7-episode arc on Glee.
 RUNNER-UP  The contender was crowned a runner-up.

text: International syndication[edit]

text:
Country / Region
Channel
First aired
References

 Australia
Eleven
July 15, 2011
[93]

 Brazil
Fox Brasil
June 26, 2011
[94]

 Canada
Slice
Global
June 26, 2011
[95]

 France
W9
February 29, 2012 (canceled after episode 2)
[96]

 Japan
Skachan
Fox Japan
June 29, 2011
September 25, 2011
[97]

 New Zealand
FOUR
August 8, 2011
[98]

 Philippines
ETC, Jack TV
June 13, 2011
[99]

STAR World
October 17, 2011
[100]

 Portugal
Fox Life
November 25, 2011
[101]

 Southeast Asia
 Hong Kong
 Republic of China
STAR World
August 15, 2011
[100]

 Turkey
Fox Life
December 12, 2011
[102]

 United Kingdom
Sky 1
PickTV
July 13, 2011
[103]

 United States (original run)
Oxygen
June 12, 2011
N/A


document_title: I Always Get Lucky with You

question_text: who wrote i always get lucky with you

question_tokens: who wrote i always get lucky with you

text: I Always Get Lucky with You

text: This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (May 2016)

text:
"I Always Get Lucky with You"

Single by George Jones

from the album Shine On

B-side
"I'd Rather Have What We Had"

Released
April 1983

Genre
Country

Length
3:18

Label
Epic

Songwriter(s)
Merle Haggard
Freddy Powers
Gary Church
Tex Whitson

Producer(s)
Billy Sherrill

George Jones singles chronology

"Shine On (Shine All Your Sweet Love on Me)"
(1983)
"I Always Get Lucky with You"
(1983)
"Tennessee Whiskey"
(1983)

"Shine On (Shine All Your Sweet Love on Me)"
(1983)
"I Always Get Lucky with You"
(1983)
"Tennessee Whiskey"
(1983)

text: "I Always Get Lucky With You" is a song written by Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, Gary Church, and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album Shine On. "I Always Get Lucky with You" became George Jones' ninth and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist . The single stayed at number one for one week and spent thirteen weeks on the country chart.[1]

text: Background[edit]

text: Co-writer Merle Haggard recorded the song first on his 1981 hit LP Big City but did not release it as a single. According to the Stephen L. Betts Rolling Stone article "George Jones Gets 'Lucky' with Merle Haggard Song" published online on February 13, 2015, Haggard's manager Tex Whitson first pitched it to Jones' producer Billy Sherrill because Jones and Haggard were on the outs at the time. "I'd get mad at him over the years because of his self-damage, but everything I said to him was out of love," Haggard wrote in an article for Rolling Stone after his friend died. "Imagine you're George Jones, and every night you're expected to sing as good as you did on a song like 'She Thinks I Still Care.' He was a shy country boy from East Texas walking around with that on his shoulders. He knew people expected him to be the greatest country singer that ever lived. He was the Babe Ruth of country music, and people expected a home run every time." Sherrill, who had produced Jones and Haggard on their first duet album together A Taste of Yesterday's Wine the year before, still possessed his instincts for a great song and persuaded Jones to cut it. In the 1994 video retrospective Golden Hits, Jones recalled that he "sung it around Nashville at some of the clubs to try and get used to it before I went into the studio and it came off great. It's a great song. Merle Haggard wrote a good one there." Jones, who was about to hit rock bottom after spending most of the previous decade in a booze and drug-crazed wasteland, delivered a sterling performance, which became the last chart topper of his career, ironically bumping off "Pancho and Lefty," Haggard's hit duet with Willie Nelson. Haggard would record the song again in 2006 as part of the second Jones/Haggard release Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again. A duet version featuring Jones and Shelby Lynne was made available on the 2009 Jones LP Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets.

text: Chart performance[edit]

text:
Chart (1983)
Peak
position

US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[2]
1

Canadian RPM Country Tracks
6