document_title: Ocean

question_text: which ocean is the biggest ocean in the world

text: Ocean

text: Etymology

text: The word « ocean » comes from the figure in classical antiquity, Oceanus (/oʊˈsiːənəs/; Greek: Ὠκεανός Ōkeanós,[13] pronounced [ɔːkeanós]), the elder of the Titans in classical Greek mythology, believed by the ancient Greeks and Romans to be the divine personification of the sea, an enormous river encircling the world.

text: The concept of Ōkeanós has an Indo-European connection. Greek Ōkeanós has been compared to the Vedic epithet ā-śáyāna-, predicated of the dragon Vṛtra-, who captured the cows/rivers. Related to this notion, the Okeanos is represented with a dragon-tail on some early Greek vases.[14]

text: Earth's global ocean

text: Oceanic divisions

text: Though generally described as several separate oceans, the global, interconnected body of salt water is sometimes referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean.[15][16] The concept of a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among its parts is of fundamental importance to oceanography.[17]

text: The major oceanic divisions – listed below in descending order of area and volume – are defined in part by the continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria.[9][12][18]

text:
#
Ocean
Location
Area
(km2)
(%)
Volume
(km3)
(%)
Avg. depth
(m)
Coastline
(km)

1
Pacific Ocean
Separates Asia and Oceania from the Americas[19][NB]
7008168723000000000♠168,723,000
46.6
7008669880000000000♠669,880,000
50.1
7003397000000000000♠3,970
7005135663000000000♠135,663

2
Atlantic Ocean
Separates the Americas from Europe and Africa[20]
7007851330000000000♠85,133,000
23.5
7008310410900000000♠310,410,900
23.3
7003364600000000000♠3,646
7005111866000000000♠111,866

3
Indian Ocean
Washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia[21]
7007705600000000000♠70,560,000
19.5
7008264000000000000♠264,000,000
19.8
7003374100000000000♠3,741
7004665260000000000♠66,526

4
Southern Ocean
Sometimes considered an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans,[22][23] which encircles Antarctica
7007219600000000000♠21,960,000
6.1
7007718000000000000♠71,800,000
5.4
7003327000000000000♠3,270
7004179680000000000♠17,968

5
Arctic Ocean
Sometimes considered a sea or estuary of the Atlantic,[24][25] which covers much of the Arctic and washes upon northern North America and Eurasia[26]
7007155580000000000♠15,558,000
4.3
7007187500000000000♠18,750,000
1.4
7003120500000000000♠1,205
7004453890000000000♠45,389

Total – World Ocean
7008361900000000000♠361,900,000
100
7009133500000000000♠1,335,000,000
100
7003368800000000000♠3,688
7005377412000000000♠377,412[27]

text: Oceans are fringed by smaller, adjoining bodies of water such as seas, gulfs, bays, bights, and straits.

text: Global system

text: The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean and the longest mountain range in the world. The continuous mountain range is 65,000 km (40,000 mi) long (several times longer than the Andes, the longest continental mountain range).[28]

text: Physical properties

text: The total mass of the hydrosphere is about 1.4 quintillion metric tons (7018140000000000000♠1.4×1018 long tons or 7018150000000000000♠1.5×1018 short tons), which is about 0.023% of Earth's total mass. Less than 3% is freshwater; the rest is saltwater, almost all of which is in the ocean. The area of the World Ocean is about 361.9 million square kilometers (139.7 million square miles),[9] which covers about 70.9% of Earth's surface, and its volume is approximately 1.335 billion cubic kilometers (320.3 million cubic miles).[9] This can be thought of as a cube of water with an edge length of 1,101 kilometers (684 mi). Its average depth is about 3,688 meters (12,100 ft),[9] and its maximum depth is 10,994 meters (6.831 mi) at the Mariana Trench.[29] Nearly half of the world's marine waters are over 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) deep.[16] The vast expanses of deep ocean (anything below 200 meters or 660 feet) cover about 66% of Earth's surface.[30] This does not include seas not connected to the World Ocean, such as the Caspian Sea.

text: The bluish color of water is a composite of several contributing agents. Prominent contributors include dissolved organic matter and chlorophyll.[31] Mariners and other seafarers have reported that the ocean often emits a visible glow which extends for miles at night. In 2005, scientists announced that for the first time, they had obtained photographic evidence of this glow.[32] It is most likely caused by bioluminescence.[33][34][35]

text: Oceanic zones

text: Oceanographers divide the ocean into different vertical zones defined by physical and biological conditions. The pelagic zone includes all open ocean regions, and can be divided into further regions categorized by depth and light abundance. The photic zone includes the oceans from the surface to a depth of 200 m; it is the region where photosynthesis can occur and is, therefore, the most biodiverse. Because plants require photosynthesis, life found deeper than the photic zone must either rely on material sinking from above (see marine snow) or find another energy source. Hydrothermal vents are the primary source of energy in what is known as the aphotic zone (depths exceeding 200 m). The pelagic part of the photic zone is known as the epipelagic.

text: The pelagic part of the aphotic zone can be further divided into vertical regions according to temperature. The mesopelagic is the uppermost region. Its lowermost boundary is at a thermocline of 12 °C (54 °F), which, in the tropics generally lies at 700–1,000 meters (2,300–3,300 ft). Next is the bathypelagic lying between 10 and 4 °C (50 and 39 °F), typically between 700–1,000 meters (2,300–3,300 ft) and 2,000–4,000 meters (6,600–13,100 ft), lying along the top of the abyssal plain is the abyssopelagic, whose lower boundary lies at about 6,000 meters (20,000 ft). The last zone includes the deep oceanic trench, and is known as the hadalpelagic. This lies between 6,000–11,000 meters (20,000–36,000 ft) and is the deepest oceanic zone.

text: The benthic zones are aphotic and correspond to the three deepest zones of the deep-sea. The bathyal zone covers the continental slope down to about 4,000 meters (13,000 ft). The abyssal zone covers the abyssal plains between 4,000 and 6,000 m. Lastly, the hadal zone corresponds to the hadalpelagic zone, which is found in oceanic trenches.

text: The pelagic zone can be further subdivided into two subregions: the neritic zone and the oceanic zone. The neritic zone encompasses the water mass directly above the continental shelves whereas the oceanic zone includes all the completely open water.

text: In contrast, the littoral zone covers the region between low and high tide and represents the transitional area between marine and terrestrial conditions. It is also known as the intertidal zone because it is the area where tide level affects the conditions of the region.

text: The ocean can be divided into three density zones: the surface zone, the pycnocline, and the deep zone. The surface zone, also called the mixed layer, refers to the uppermost density zone of the ocean. Temperature and salinity are relatively constant with depth in this zone due to currents and wave action. The surface zone contains ocean water that is in contact with the atmosphere and within the photic zone. The surface zone has the ocean's least dense water and represents approximately 2% of the total volume of ocean water. The surface zone usually ranges between depths of 500 feet (150 m) to 3,300 feet (1,000 m) below ocean surface, but this can vary a great deal. In some cases, the surface zone can be entirely non-existent. The surface zone is typically thicker in the tropics than in regions of higher latitude. The transition to colder, denser water is more abrupt in the tropics than in regions of higher latitudes. The pycnocline refers to a zone wherein density substantially increases with depth due primarily to decreases in temperature. The pycnocline effectively separates the lower-density surface zone above from the higher-density deep zone below. The pycnocline represents approximately 18% of the total volume of ocean water. The deep zone refers to the lowermost density zone of the ocean. The deep zone usually begins at depths below 3,300 feet (1,000 m) in mid-latitudes. The deep zone undergoes negligible changes in water density with depth. The deep zone represents approximately 80% of the total volume of ocean water. The deep zone contains relatively colder and stable water.

text: If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in temperature with depth, it contains a thermocline. The tropical thermocline is typically deeper than the thermocline at higher latitudes. Polar waters, which receive relatively little solar energy, are not stratified by temperature and generally lack a thermocline because surface water at polar latitudes are nearly as cold as water at greater depths. Below the thermocline, water is very cold, ranging from −1 °C to 3 °C. Because this deep and cold layer contains the bulk of ocean water, the average temperature of the world ocean is 3.9 °C.[citation needed] If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in salinity with depth, it contains a halocline. If a zone undergoes a strong, vertical chemistry gradient with depth, it contains a chemocline.

text: The halocline often coincides with the thermocline, and the combination produces a pronounced pycnocline.

text: Exploration

text: The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean near the Northern Mariana Islands. Its maximum depth has been estimated to be 10,971 meters (35,994 ft) (plus or minus 11 meters; see the Mariana Trench article for discussion of the various estimates of the maximum depth.) The British naval vessel Challenger II surveyed the trench in 1951 and named the deepest part of the trench the "Challenger Deep". In 1960, the Trieste successfully reached the bottom of the trench, manned by a crew of two men.

text: Oceanic maritime currents

text: Oceanic maritime currents have different origins. Tidal currents are in phase with the tide, hence are quasiperiodic, they may fomulate various knots in certain places,[clarification needed] most notably around headlands. Non periodic currents have for origin the waves, wind and different densities.

text: The wind and waves create surface currents (designated as « drift currents »). These currents can decompose in one quasi permanent current (which varies within the hourly scale) and one movement of Stokes drift under the effect of rapid waves movement (at the echelon of a couple of seconds).).[36] The quasi permanent current is accelerated by the breaking of waves, and in a lesser governing effect, by the friction of the wind on the surface.[37]

text: This acceleration of the current takes place in the direction of waves and dominant wind. Accordingly, when the sea depth increases, the rotation of the earth changes the direction of currents, in proportion with the increase of depth while friction lowers their speed. At a certain sea depth, the current changes direction and is seen inverted in the opposite direction with speed current becoming nul: known as the Ekman spiral. The influence of these currents is mainly experienced at the mixed layer of the ocean surface, often from 400 to 800 meters of maximum depth. These currents can considerably alter, change and are dependent on the various yearly seasons. If the mixed layer is less thick (10 to 20 meters), the quasi permanent current at the surface adopts an extreme oblique direction in relation to the direction of the wind, becoming virtually homogeneous, until the Thermocline.[38]

text: In the deep however, maritime currents are caused by the temperature gradients and the salinity between water density masses.

text: In littoral zones, breaking wave is so intense and the depth measurement so low, that maritime currents reach often 1 to 2 knots.

text: Climate

text: Ocean currents greatly affect Earth's climate by transferring heat from the tropics to the polar regions. Transferring warm or cold air and precipitation to coastal regions, winds may carry them inland. Surface heat and freshwater fluxes create global density gradients that drive the thermohaline circulation part of large-scale ocean circulation. It plays an important role in supplying heat to the polar regions, and thus in sea ice regulation. Changes in the thermohaline circulation are thought to have significant impacts on Earth's energy budget. In so far as the thermohaline circulation governs the rate at which deep waters reach the surface, it may also significantly influence atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.

text: For a discussion of the possibilities of changes to the thermohaline circulation under global warming, see shutdown of thermohaline circulation.

text: It is often stated that the thermohaline circulation is the primary reason that the climate of Western Europe is so temperate. An alternate hypothesis claims that this is largely incorrect, and that Europe is warm mostly because it lies downwind of an ocean basin, and because atmospheric waves bring warm air north from the subtropics.[39][40]

text: The Antarctic Circumpolar Current encircles that continent, influencing the area's climate and connecting currents in several oceans.

text: One of the most dramatic forms of weather occurs over the oceans: tropical cyclones (also called "typhoons" and "hurricanes" depending upon where the system forms).

text: Biology

text: The ocean has a significant effect on the biosphere. Oceanic evaporation, as a phase of the water cycle, is the source of most rainfall, and ocean temperatures determine climate and wind patterns that affect life on land. Life within the ocean evolved 3 billion years prior to life on land. Both the depth and the distance from shore strongly influence the biodiversity of the plants and animals present in each region.[41]

text: Lifeforms native to the ocean include:

text:
Fish
Radiata such as jellyfish (Cnidaria)
Cetacea such as whales, dolphins, and porpoises
Cephalopods, such as octopus and squid
Crustaceans, such as lobsters, shrimp, and krill
Marine worms
Plankton
Echinoderms such as brittle stars, starfish, sea cucumbers, and sand dollars

text: In addition, many land animals have adapted to living a major part of their life on the oceans. For instance, seabirds are a diverse group of birds that have adapted to a life mainly on the oceans. They feed on marine animals and spend most of their lifetime on water, many only going on land for breeding. Other birds that have adapted to oceans as their living space are penguins, seagulls and pelicans. Seven species of turtles, the sea turtles, also spend most of their time in the oceans.

text: Gases

text:
Characteristics of oceanic gases [42][43][44]

Gas
Concentration of seawater, by mass (in parts per million), for the whole ocean
 % Dissolved gas, by volume, in seawater at the ocean surface

Carbon dioxide (CO2)
64 to 107
15%

Nitrogen (N2)
10 to 18
48%

Oxygen (O2)
0 to 13
36%

text:
Solubility of oceanic gases (in mL/L) with temperature at salinity of 33‰ and atmospheric pressure[45]

Temperature
O2
CO2
N2

0 °C
8.14
8,700
14.47

10 °C
6.42
8,030
11.59

20 °C
5.26
7,350
9.65

30 °C
4.41
6,600
8.26

text: Surface

text:
Generalized characteristics of ocean surface by latitude [46][47][48][49][50][51][52]

Characteristic
Oceanic waters in polar regions
Oceanic waters in temperate regions
Oceanic waters in tropical regions

Precipitation vs. evaporation
P > E
P > E
E > P

Sea surface temperature in winter
−2 °C
5 to 20 °C
20 to 25 °C

Average salinity
28‰ to 32‰
35‰
35‰ to 37‰

Annual variation of air temperature
≤ 40ªC
10 °C
< 5 °C

Annual variation of water temperature
< 5ªC
10 °C
< 5 °C

text: Mixing time

text: The residence time is the amount of an element in the ocean divided by the rate at which that element is added to (or removed from) the ocean.

text: The mean oceanic mixing time is thought to be approximately 1,600 years. If a given element in the ocean stays in the ocean, on average, longer than the oceanic mixing time, then that element is assumed to be homogeneously spread throughout the ocean. As a result, because the major salts have a residence time that is longer than 1,600 years, the ratio of major salts is thought to be unchanging across the ocean. This constant ratio is often referred to as Forchhammer's principle or the principle of constant proportions.

text:
Mean oceanic residence time for various constituents [53][54]

Constituent
Residence time (in years)

Iron (Fe)
200

Aluminum (Al)
600

Manganese (Mn)
1,300

Water (H2O)
4,100

Silicon (Si)
20,000

Carbonate (CO32−)
110,000

Calcium (Ca2+)
1,000,000

Sulfate (SO42−)
11,000,000

Potassium (K+)
12,000,000

Magnesium (Mg2+)
13,000,000

Sodium (Na+)
68,000,000

Chloride (Cl−)
100,000,000

text: Salinity

text: A zone of rapid salinity increase with depth is called a halocline. The temperature of maximum density of seawater decreases as its salt content increases. Freezing temperature of water decreases with salinity, and boiling temperature of water increases with salinity. Typical seawater freezes at around −1.9 °C at atmospheric pressure. If precipitation exceeds evaporation, as is the case in polar and temperate regions, salinity will be lower. If evaporation exceeds precipitation, as is the case in tropical regions, salinity will be higher. Thus, oceanic waters in polar regions have lower salinity content than oceanic waters in temperate and tropical regions.[55]

text: Salinity can be calculated using the chlorinity, which is a measure of the total mass of halogen ions (includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine) in seawater. By international agreement, the following formula is used to determine salinity:

text: Salinity (in ‰) = 1.80655 × Chlorinity (in ‰)

text: The average chlorinity is about 19.2‰, and, thus, the average salinity is around 34.7‰ [55]

text: Absorption of light

text:
Absorption of light in different wavelengths by ocean [55]

Color: Wavelength (nm)
Depth at which 99 percent of the wavelength is absorbed (in meters)
Percent absorbed in 1 meter of water

Ultraviolet (UV): 310
31
14.0

Violet (V): 400
107
4.2

Blue (B): 475
254
1.8

Green (G): 525
113
4.0

Yellow (Y): 575
51
8.7

Orange (O): 600
25
16.7

Red (R): 725
4
71.0

Infrared (IR): 800
3
82.0

text: Economic value

text: Many of the world's goods are moved by ship between the world's seaports.[56] Oceans are also the major supply source for the fishing industry. Some of the major harvests are shrimp, fish, crabs, and lobster.[6]

text: Waves and swell

text: The motions of the ocean surface, known as undulations or waves, are the partial and alternate rising and falling of the ocean surface. The series of mechanical waves that propagate along the interface between water and air is called swell.[citation needed]

text: Extraterrestrial oceans

text: Although Earth is the only known planet with large stable bodies of liquid water on its surface and the only one in the Solar System, other celestial bodies are thought to have large oceans.[59]

text: Planets

text: The gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, are thought to lack surfaces and instead have a stratum of liquid hydrogen, however their planetary geology is not well understood. The possibility of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune having hot, highly compressed, supercritical water under their thick atmospheres has been hypothesised. Although their composition is still not fully understood, a 2006 study by Wiktorowicz and Ingersall ruled out the possibility of such a water "ocean" existing on Neptune,[60] though some studies have suggested that exotic oceans of liquid diamond are possible.[61]

text: The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, though the water on Mars is no longer oceanic (much of it residing in the ice caps). The possibility continues to be studied along with reasons for their apparent disappearance. Astronomers think that Venus had liquid water and perhaps oceans in its very early history.[citation needed] If they existed, all later vanished via resurfacing.

text: Natural satellites

text: A global layer of liquid water thick enough to decouple the crust from the mantle is thought to be present on the natural satellites Titan, Europa, Enceladus and, with less certainty, Callisto, Ganymede[62][63] and Triton.[64][65] A magma ocean is thought to be present on Io. Geysers have been found on Saturn's moon Enceladus, possibly originating from about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) deep ocean beneath an ice shell.[57] Other icy moons may also have internal oceans, or may once have had internal oceans that have now frozen.[66]

text: Large bodies of liquid hydrocarbons are thought to be present on the surface of Titan, although they are not large enough to be considered oceans and are sometimes referred to as lakes or seas. The Cassini–Huygens space mission initially discovered only what appeared to be dry lakebeds and empty river channels, suggesting that Titan had lost what surface liquids it might have had. Cassini's more recent fly-by of Titan offers radar images that strongly suggest hydrocarbon lakes exist near the colder polar regions. Titan is thought to have a subsurface liquid-water ocean under the ice and hydrocarbon mix that forms its outer crust.

text: Dwarf planets and trans-Neptunian objects

text: Ceres appears to be differentiated into a rocky core and icy mantle and may harbour a liquid-water ocean under its surface.[67][68]

text: Not enough is known of the larger trans-Neptunian objects to determine whether they are differentiated bodies capable of supporting oceans, although models of radioactive decay suggest that Pluto,[69] Eris, Sedna, and Orcus have oceans beneath solid icy crusts approximately 100 to 180 km thick.[66]

text: Extrasolar

text: Some planets and natural satellites outside the Solar System are likely to have oceans, including possible water ocean planets similar to Earth in the habitable zone or "liquid-water belt". The detection of oceans, even through the spectroscopy method, however is likely extremely difficult and inconclusive.

text: Theoretical models have been used to predict with high probability that GJ 1214 b, detected by transit, is composed of exotic form of ice VII, making up 75% of its mass,[70] making it an ocean planet.

text: Other possible candidates are merely speculated based on their mass and position in the habitable zone include planet though little is actually known of their composition. Some scientists speculate Kepler-22b may be an "ocean-like" planet.[71] Models have been proposed for Gliese 581 d that could include surface oceans. Gliese 436 b is speculated to have an ocean of "hot ice".[72] Exomoons orbiting planets, particularly gas giants within their parent star's habitable zone may theoretically have surface oceans.

text: Terrestrial planets will acquire water during their accretion, some of which will be buried in the magma ocean but most of it will go into a steam atmosphere, and when the atmosphere cools it will collapse on to the surface forming an ocean. There will also be outgassing of water from the mantle as the magma solidifies—this will happen even for planets with a low percentage of their mass composed of water, so "super-Earth exoplanets may be expected to commonly produce water oceans within tens to hundreds of millions of years of their last major accretionary impact."[73]

text: Non-water surface liquids

text: Oceans, seas, lakes and other bodies of liquids can be composed of liquids other than water, for example the hydrocarbon lakes on Titan. The possibility of seas of nitrogen on Triton was also considered but ruled out.[74] There is evidence that the icy surfaces of the moons Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, Titan and Enceladus are shells floating on oceans of very dense liquid water or water–ammonia.[75][76][77][78][79] Earth is often called the ocean planet because it is 70% covered in water.[80][81] Extrasolar terrestrial planets that are extremely close to their parent star will be tidally locked and so one half of the planet will be a magma ocean.[82] It is also possible that terrestrial planets had magma oceans at some point during their formation as a result of giant impacts.[83] Hot Neptunes close to their star could lose their atmospheres via hydrodynamic escape, leaving behind their cores with various liquids on the surface.[84] Where there are suitable temperatures and pressures, volatile chemicals that might exist as liquids in abundant quantities on planets include ammonia, argon, carbon disulfide, ethane, hydrazine, hydrogen, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, neon, nitrogen, nitric oxide, phosphine, silane, sulfuric acid, and water.[85]

text: Supercritical fluids, although not liquids, do share various properties with liquids. Underneath the thick atmospheres of the planets Uranus and Neptune, it is expected that these planets are composed of oceans of hot high-density fluid mixtures of water, ammonia and other volatiles.[86] The gaseous outer layers of Jupiter and Saturn transition smoothly into oceans of supercritical hydrogen.[87][88] The atmosphere of Venus is 96.5% carbon dioxide, which is a supercritical fluid at its surface.


document_title: List of Dallas Cowboys starting quarterbacks

question_text: who was the cowboys quarterback before tony romo

root

text: Starting quarterbacks[edit]

text: The number of games they started during the season is listed to the right:

tag: p

text: Regular season[edit]

text:
Season(s)
Quarterback(s)

2017
Dak Prescott (4)

2016
Dak Prescott (16)

2015
Tony Romo (4) / Brandon Weeden (3) / Matt Cassel (7) / Kellen Moore (2)

2014
Tony Romo (15) / Brandon Weeden (1)

2013
Tony Romo (15) / Kyle Orton (1)

2012
Tony Romo (16)

2011
Tony Romo (16)

2010
Tony Romo (6) / Jon Kitna (9) / Stephen McGee (1)

2009
Tony Romo (16)

2008
Tony Romo (13) / Brad Johnson (3)

2007
Tony Romo (16)

2006
Tony Romo (10) / Drew Bledsoe (6)

2005
Drew Bledsoe (16)

2004
Vinny Testaverde (15) / Drew Henson (1)

2003
Quincy Carter (16)

2002
Chad Hutchinson (9) / Quincy Carter (7)

2001
Quincy Carter (8) / Anthony Wright (3) / Ryan Leaf (3) / Clint Stoerner (2)

2000
Troy Aikman (11) / Randall Cunningham (3) / Anthony Wright (2)

1999
Troy Aikman (14) / Jason Garrett (2)

1998
Troy Aikman (11) / Jason Garrett (5)

1997
Troy Aikman (16)

1996
Troy Aikman (15) / Wade Wilson (1)

1995
Troy Aikman (16)

1994
Troy Aikman (14) / Rodney Peete (1) / Jason Garrett (1)

1993
Troy Aikman (14) / Bernie Kosar (1) / Jason Garrett (1)

1992
Troy Aikman (16)

1991
Troy Aikman (12) / Steve Beuerlein (4)

1990
Troy Aikman (15) / Babe Laufenberg (1)

1989
Troy Aikman (11) / Steve Walsh (5)

1988
Steve Pelluer (14) / Kevin Sweeney (2)

1987
Danny White (9) / Steve Pelluer (4) / Kevin Sweeney (2)

1986
Steve Pelluer (9) / Danny White (6) / Reggie Collier (1)

1985
Danny White (14) / Gary Hogeboom (2)

1984
Gary Hogeboom (10) / Danny White (6)

1983
Danny White (16)

1982
Danny White (9)

1981
Danny White (15) / Glenn Carano (1)

1980
Danny White (16)

1979
Roger Staubach (16)

1978
Roger Staubach (15) / Danny White (1)

1977
Roger Staubach (14)

1976
Roger Staubach (14)

1975
Roger Staubach (13) / Clint Longley (1)

1974
Roger Staubach (14)

1973
Roger Staubach (14)

1972
Craig Morton (14)

1971
Roger Staubach (10) / Craig Morton (4)

1970
Craig Morton (11) / Roger Staubach (3)

1969
Craig Morton (13) / Roger Staubach (1)

1968
Don Meredith (13) / Craig Morton (1)

1967
Don Meredith (11) / Craig Morton (3)

1966
Don Meredith (13) / Jerry Rhome (1)

1965
Don Meredith (11) / Jerry Rhome (2) / Craig Morton (1)

1964
Don Meredith (10) / John Roach (4)

1963
Don Meredith (13) / Eddie LeBaron (1)

1962
Don Meredith (9) / Eddie LeBaron (5)

1961
Eddie LeBaron (10) / Don Meredith (4)

1960
Eddie LeBaron (10) / Don Meredith (1) / Don Heinrich (1)

tag: table

text: Postseason[edit]

text:
Season
Quarterback(s)

1966
Don Meredith (0–1)

1967
Don Meredith (1–1)

1968
Don Meredith (0–1)

1969
Craig Morton (0–1)

1970
Craig Morton (2–1)

1971
Roger Staubach (3-0)

1972
Craig Morton (1-0)

Roger Staubach (0-1)

1973
Roger Staubach (1-1)

1975
Roger Staubach (2-1)

1976
Roger Staubach (0-1)

1977
Roger Staubach (3-0)

1978
Roger Staubach (2-1)

1979
Roger Staubach (0-1)

1980
Danny White (2-1)

1981
Danny White (1-1)

1982
Danny White (2-1)

1983
Danny White (0-1)

1985
Danny White (0-1)

1991
Steve Beuerlein (1-1)

1992
Troy Aikman (3-0)

1993
Troy Aikman (3-0)

1994
Troy Aikman (1-1)

1995
Troy Aikman (3-0)

1996
Troy Aikman (1-1)

1998
Troy Aikman (0-1)

2003
Quincy Carter (0-1)

2006
Tony Romo (0-1)

2007
Tony Romo (0-1)

2009
Tony Romo (1-1)

2014
Tony Romo (1-1)

2016
Dak Prescott (0-1)

text: Most games as starting quarterback[edit]

text: These quarterbacks have the most starts for the Cowboys in regular season games (as of Week 17 of the 2016 season).

text:
Name

GP
Games played

GS
Games started

W
Number of wins as starting quarterback

L
Number of losses as starting quarterback

T
Number of ties as starting quarterback

Pct
Winning Percentage as starting quarterback

text:
Name
Period
GP
GS
W
L
T
 %

Aikman, Troy
1989-2000
165
165
94
71
-
.570

Romo, Tony
2006-2015
156
127
78
49
-
.614

Staubach, Roger
1969-1979
131
114
85
29
-
.746

White, Danny
1976-1988
166
92
62
30
-
.674

Meredith, Don
1960-1968
104
85
48
33
4
.588

Morton, Craig
1965-1974
101
47
32
14
1
.691

Carter, Quincy
2001-2003
31
31
16
15
-
.516

text: Team career passing records[edit]

text: (As of Week 17 of 2016 season)

text:
Name
Comp
Att
 %
Yds
TD
Int

Aikman, Troy
2,898
4,715
61.4%
32,942
165
141

Romo, Tony
2,829
4,335
65.3%
34,183
248
117

White, Danny
1,761
2,950
59.7%
21,959
155
132

Staubach, Roger
1,685
2,958
57.0%
22,700
153
109

Meredith, Don
1,170
2,308
50.7%
17,199
135
111

Morton, Craig
685
1,308
52.4%
10,279
80
73

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Dallas Cowboys

Founded in 1960
Based in Arlington, Texas
Headquartered in Frisco, Texas

Franchise

Franchise
History
Coaches
Players
Seasons
Expansion draft
Draft history
Starting quarterbacks
First-round draft picks
The Ford Center at The Star

Stadiums

Cotton Bowl
Texas Stadium
AT&T Stadium

Culture

NFL on Thanksgiving Day
America's Team
Cheerleaders
Doomsday Defense
Crazy Ray
Rowdy
Jerry Jones
Black Sunday (film)
King of the Hill

Lore

Tom Landry
Tex Schramm
Captain Comeback
Ice Bowl
Hail Mary
The Catch
Herschel Walker trade
Dirty Dozen
Ring of Honor
Bounty Bowl series

Rivalries

New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
Green Bay Packers
San Francisco 49ers
Pittsburgh Steelers
Houston Oilers/Texans

Division championships (23)

1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1976
1977
1978
1979
1981
1985
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1998
2007
2009
2014
2016

Conference championships (10)

1966
1967
1970
1971
1975
1977
1978
1992
1993
1995

League Championships (5)

1971 (VI)
1977 (XII)
1992 (XXVII)
1993 (XXVIII)
1995 (XXX)

Ring of Honor

Bob Lilly
Don Meredith
Don Perkins
Chuck Howley
Mel Renfro
Roger Staubach
Lee Roy Jordan
Tom Landry
Tony Dorsett
Randy White
Bob Hayes
Tex Schramm
Cliff Harris
Rayfield Wright
Troy Aikman
Michael Irvin
Emmitt Smith
Drew Pearson
Charles Haley
Larry Allen
Darren Woodson

Media

Broadcasters
Radio network
KRLD-FM
Brad Sham
Babe Laufenberg

Current league affiliations

League: National Football League
Conference: National Football Conference
Division: East Division

Seasons (58)

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Championship seasons in bold

text:
[show]

v
t
e

Dallas Cowboys starting quarterbacks

Eddie LeBaron (1960–1963)
Don Meredith (1960–1968)
Don Heinrich (1960)
John Roach (1964)
Jerry Rhome (1965–1966)
Craig Morton (1965, 1967–1972)
Roger Staubach (1969–1971, 1973–1979)
Clint Longley (1975)
Danny White (1978, 1980–1987)
Glenn Carano (1981)
Gary Hogeboom (1984–1985)
Steve Pelluer (1986–1988)
Reggie Collier (1986)
Kevin Sweeney (1987–1988)
Troy Aikman (1989–2000)
Steve Walsh (1989)
Babe Laufenberg (1990)
Steve Beuerlein (1991)
Bernie Kosar (1993)
Jason Garrett (1993–1994, 1998–1999)
Rodney Peete (1994)
Wade Wilson (1996)
Randall Cunningham (2000)
Anthony Wright (2000–2001)
Quincy Carter (2001–2003)
Ryan Leaf (2001)
Clint Stoerner (2001)
Chad Hutchinson (2002)
Vinny Testaverde (2004)
Drew Henson (2004)
Drew Bledsoe (2005–2006)
Tony Romo (2006–2015)
Brad Johnson (2008)
Jon Kitna (2010)
Stephen McGee (2010)
Kyle Orton (2013)
Brandon Weeden (2014–2015)
Matt Cassel (2015)
Kellen Moore (2015)
Dak Prescott (2016–present)

text:
[show]

v
t
e

List of starting quarterbacks in the National Football League (as of Week 7 of the 2017 NFL season)

American Football Conference

AFC East
AFC North
AFC South
AFC West

Tyrod Taylor (Buffalo Bills)
Jay Cutler (Miami Dolphins)
Tom Brady (New England Patriots)
Josh McCown (New York Jets)

Joe Flacco (Baltimore Ravens)
Andy Dalton (Cincinnati Bengals)
DeShone Kizer (Cleveland Browns)
Ben Roethlisberger (Pittsburgh Steelers)

Deshaun Watson (Houston Texans)
Jacoby Brissett (Indianapolis Colts)
Blake Bortles (Jacksonville Jaguars)
Marcus Mariota (Tennessee Titans)

Trevor Siemian (Denver Broncos)
Alex Smith (Kansas City Chiefs)
Derek Carr (Oakland Raiders)
Philip Rivers (Los Angeles Chargers)

National Football Conference

NFC East
NFC North
NFC South
NFC West

Dak Prescott (Dallas Cowboys)
Eli Manning (New York Giants)
Carson Wentz (Philadelphia Eagles)
Kirk Cousins (Washington Redskins)

Mitchell Trubisky (Chicago Bears)
Matthew Stafford (Detroit Lions)
Brett Hundley (Green Bay Packers)
Case Keenum (Minnesota Vikings)

Matt Ryan (Atlanta Falcons)
Cam Newton (Carolina Panthers)
Drew Brees (New Orleans Saints)
Jameis Winston (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)

Carson Palmer (Arizona Cardinals)
Jared Goff (Los Angeles Rams)
C. J. Beathard (San Francisco 49ers)
Russell Wilson (Seattle Seahawks)

text: Lists of National Football League quarterbacksDallas Cowboys playersDallas Cowboys lists

tag: ul


document_title: Syracuse Orange men's basketball

question_text: what year did syracuse win the ncaa tournament

text: Syracuse Orange men's basketball

text: History[edit]

text: Early history[edit]

text: Syracuse fielded its first varsity basketball team in 1916–17. The program rose to national prominence early in its history, being recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions for 1918 (under Coach Edmund Dollard) and 1926. The program made National Invitation Tournament appearances in 1946 and 1950, won the 1951 National Campus Tournament, and made its first NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament appearance in 1957. Notable early era players included Hall of Famer Vic Hanson and racial pioneer Wilmeth Sidat-Singh.

text: National emergence[edit]

text: The modern era of Syracuse basketball began with the arrival of future Hall of Famer Dave Bing. As a sophomore in 1964, Bing led the team to an NIT appearance and as a senior in 1966, he led the team to its second NCAA Tournament appearance, where it reached the regional final.[4] Bing's backcourt partner on these teams was future Syracuse coach Jim Boeheim.

text: Syracuse remained competitive after Bing's departure, with NIT appearances in 1967, 1971, and 1972. Under coach Roy Danforth, in 1973, the team began a string of consecutive NCAA appearances highlighted by a Final Four appearance in 1975. The 1975 squad featured guard Jim Lee and forward Rudy Hackett and was affectionately known as "Roy's Runts."[5]

text: Boeheim takes over[edit]

text: Following the 1976 season, Danforth was hired away by Tulane University and the University turned to young assistant Jim Boeheim to assume the helm. Boeheim extended the string of NCAA appearances to nine, with bids in each of his first four seasons, a period in which his teams won 100 games. These teams featured star forward Louis Orr and center Roosevelt Bouie, and were sometimes referred to as the "Louie and Bouie Show."[6]

text: A new conference[edit]

text: Syracuse was a founding member of the Big East Conference in 1979, along with Georgetown University, St. John's University and Providence College. Syracuse and Georgetown were each ranked in the top ten in 1980, and a new and major rivalry blossomed when Georgetown snapped Syracuse's 57-game home winning streak in the final men's basketball game played at Manley Field House.[7] Over the next ten seasons, these two schools met eight times in the Big East Tournament, four times in the finals, and met numerous times on national television during the regular season.

text: Syracuse won the Big East Tournament in 1981, but was passed over by the NCAA Tournament. The team, featuring Danny Schayes and Leo Rautins, finished runner-up in the NIT.[8] The team returned to the NIT in 1982, before beginning another extended streak of NCAA appearances in 1983.

text: Buoyed by the visibility provided by the Big East and by rising attendances at the Carrier Dome, Syracuse continued to increase in national prominence regardless of their lack of both conference or national titles. Heralded high school phenomenon Dwayne "Pearl" Washington joined the team in 1983, and led the school to NCAA appearances in 1984, 1985, and 1986, before leaving school early for the NBA Draft.[9]

text: Falling just short[edit]

text: Despite the early loss of Washington, Syracuse returned to the NCAAs in 1987, with a team featuring Rony Seikaly, Sherman Douglas and freshman Derrick Coleman, reaching the National Championship game before losing, 74–73, in the final to Indiana on a last-second jump shot by Keith Smart.[10] Led by Coleman, Douglas, Seikaly, Stephen Thompson and Billy Owens, the school extended its string of NCAA appearances to 10 seasons before that string was broken in 1993, due to NCAA sanctions resulting from an incident involving a booster.[11]

text: Led by guard Lawrence Moten and forward/center John Wallace, the school returned to the NCAAs in 1994 and 1995. In 1996, Wallace led the team to its third Final Four appearance, where it played impressively before losing, 76–67, in the final to a heavily favored Kentucky team that included nine future NBA players. (Kentucky head coach Rick Pitino had been an assistant coach to Boeheim in 1976, 1977.)[12]

text: A new millennium dawns[edit]

text: The 1997 squad won 19 games but was bypassed by the NCAA Tournament and appeared in the NIT. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 squads featuring guard Jason Hart and center Etan Thomas all earned NCAA bids.[13] In 2000, the University also named its All-Century Team, recognizing its greatest players of the 20th century and the school's first 100 years of basketball.[14] The team made a fourth consecutive NCAA appearance in 2001, but returned to the NIT in 2002, despite having a 20-win season. This marked the first time a school with 20 wins from the Big East Conference was denied a bid to the NCAA Tournament.

text: Champions at last[edit]

text: Although unranked in the preseason polls for the 2002–03 season, led by freshmen Carmelo Anthony and Gerry McNamara and sophomore Hakim Warrick, the Orangemen won their first NCAA Tournament Championship with an 81–78 defeat of the University of Kansas in the final. Anthony was named NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player.[15]

text: After the crown[edit]

text: Anthony left for the NBA Draft after the school year, but McNamara and Warrick stayed on, leading the team to NCAA bids in 2004 and 2005.[16] The latter season saw Syracuse introduce a new nickname, dropping "Orangemen" and "Orangewomen" in favor of "Orange".

text: In 2006, McNamara would lead the Orange to an extremely unexpected Big East Championship victory, making the 9th-seeded Orange the lowest seed to ever win the championship and only the 3rd school to repeat as Big East tournament champions, but was immediately defeated in the opening round of the 2006 NCAA tournament by Texas A&M, 66–58.[17]

text: The 2007–08 season for the Orange was up and down. The Orange had a 50-point win over East Tennessee State on December 15, the largest margin of victory in 20 seasons.[18] They recorded top-25 wins over Georgetown[19] and Marquette.[20] But the team lost to Villanova in the Big East Tournament opening round, and to UMass in the NIT. UMass became the first team ever to beat the Orange twice in the same season at the Carrier Dome.[21]

text: In the 2008–09 season Syracuse was led by sophomore guard Jonny Flynn. The team returned key players like Eric Devendorf, Andy Rautins, Rick Jackson, Arinze Onuaku and Paul Harris. Syracuse gained a tremendous amount of media attention following a 127–117 upset of UConn in six overtimes during the early morning hours of March 13, 2009 "the Game that wouldn't end" to advance to the semifinals of the Big East Conference Tournament. This game solidified their seeding in the 2009 NCAA Tournament. This game was the second longest of any game in NCAA History and only the 4th to make it into six overtimes.[22] However, they lost in the Big East Final. Syracuse received a 3 seed and beat Stephen F. Austin 59–44 in the First Round. Syracuse stamped its ticket to the Sweet 16 for the first time since 2004, defeating 6th seed Arizona State 78–67. However, the season ended with a loss to No. 2 seed Oklahoma, as the Sooners ended the Orange's season with an 84–71 loss.[23]

text: At the start of the 2009–10 season, having lost three key players (Devendorf, Flynn, Harris) from the previous season, the Orange was not considered a top contender, unranked[24] in the preseason AP Poll. An early exhibition game loss to local LeMoyne College, a Division II school, did little to improve the outlook. However, led by its starters, returning seniors Andy Rautins and Arinze Onuaku, junior Rick Jackson, a relatively unknown transfer from Iowa State University, forward Wes Johnson, freshman point guard Brandon Triche, plus standout reserve players, sophomores Kris Joseph and Scoop Jardine, the team began to deliver, winning its first 13 regular season games. By the second week of rankings, the Orange had climbed into the top ten, staying in the top five continuously from week 9. Syracuse reached a number one ranking two weeks before the season ended, finishing the season in fourth place with its best-ever regular season win–loss performance, at 28–3. It finished on top of the Big East for the regular season, losing in the Big East Tournament's quarter finals. A 1-seed in the West Region of the 2010 NCAA Tournament, the Orange fell in the Sweet Sixteen to 5-seed and AP #11 Butler to end the season 30–5.

text: Senior Big East Defensive player of the Year Rick Jackson and Juniors Kris Joseph and Scoop Jardine led the 2010–2011 Orange. Syracuse started strong by winning their first 18 contests before losing in Pittsburgh. That loss started a slide for the Orange, who lost six of their next eight games. The Orange regained their momentum by beating the West Virginia Mountaineers to start a six-game winning streak before losing in overtime to the Connecticut Huskies in the semi-finals of the Big East Tournament. With a record of 28–7, the Orange garnered a #3 seed in the East Region of the NCAA tournament. The Orange easily handled Indiana State 77–60 in their first game. The Orange faced Marquette in the second round when one of the tournament's more controversial moments occurred. With the game tied at 59 with 51 seconds left, a backcourt violation was called on the Orange when Scoop Jardine retrieved Dion Waiters' inbound pass with one foot landing in the front court before his second settled in the backcourt. NCAA officiating coordinator John Adams admitted the call was made in error however; the officials were unaware of the full rule.[25] According to the 2010 and 2011 NCAA Men's and Women's Basketball Rulebook, Rule 4, Section 3, Article 8 states: "After a jump ball or during a throw-in, the player in his/her front court, who makes the initial touch on the ball while both feet are off the playing court, may be the first to secure control of the ball and land with one or both feet in the back court. It makes no difference if the first foot down was in the front court or back court." Marquette guard Darius Johnson-Odom hit a three-pointer on the ensuing possession with 27 second left to give the Golden Eagles the lead for good and a spot to the Sweet Sixteen. The loss culminated a season in which SU remained undefeated outside of their conference for the first time in the program's history.

text: 2012–13 was the school's last season in the Big East Conference. Led by sophomore point guard Michael Carter-Williams and Junior forward C.J. Fair, the team made its fifth trip to the Final Four.

text: New conference[edit]

text: On July 1, 2013, Syracuse, Notre Dame and Pittsburgh joined the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).

text: In its first season in the conference, Syracuse started 25–0 before losing six of its last nine games. The team featured two Second Team All Americans, point guard Tyler Ennis and forward C.J. Fair,[26] and finished second in the ACC regular season standings.

text: The Orange underperformed 2014–15 expectations with an 18–13 record behind First Team All-ACC center Rakeem Christmas.[27] Though the team was not selected for the NCAA tournament, this would change in the following season as the Orange made the Final Four as a 10-seed by defeating Dayton, Middle Tennessee, Gonzaga, and Virginia.

text: As of the end of the 2013/2014 season, Syracuse has an active record of 44 consecutive winning seasons, with their last non-winning season being the 1969/1970 season when the team finished with 12 wins and 12 loses.[28] In this time Syracuse has made 37 NCAA Tournament appearances, including 5 Final Four appearances and one NCAA Tournament Championship.[28] The program has also made 12 NIT appearances and won 2 early (pre-tournament era) national championships. The program has produced 2 Hall of Fame players, Vic Hanson and Dave Bing, and one Hall of Fame coach, Jim Boeheim.

text: Home court[edit]

text: Syracuse home games in the early years were played at Archbold Gymnasium, an on-campus gym that is still used for various university activities. After a 1947 fire, most home games were played at Syracuse's state fairgrounds' Coliseum and other local venues. In 1962, home games moved to the newly constructed Manley Field House which finally gave the team a powerful home court advantage. The team became so fond of the space that its coaches objected to moving to the Carrier Dome when it was opened in 1980. But the team was moved anyway, because the Dome could not survive on a schedule of just 6 home football games a year. In its setup for basketball, the Dome can hold crowds of more than 30,000 for its biggest games, an advantage that has served to intimidate opposing teams for more than 30 years.[29]

text: On February 1, 2014 Syracuse broke its own record for the largest on-campus crowd at a college basketball game against Duke University with a crowd of 35,466. The game was also the third most viewed regular season game in ESPN history, with 4.75 million viewers. The previous record attendance was set in February, 2013 in a game against long-time rival Georgetown University.[30] The total ticket count for that game was 35,012.[30]

text: Postseason[edit]

text: NCAA tournament results[edit]

text: The Orange have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 39 times. Their combined record is 67–39. They were National Champions in 2003.

text:
Year
Seed
Round
Opponent
Result

1957

First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Connecticut
Lafayette
North Carolina
W 82–76
W 75–71
L 58–67

1966

Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Davidson
Duke
W 94–78
L 81–91

1973

First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Regional 3rd Place Game
Furman
Maryland
Penn
W 83–82
L 75–91
W 69–68

1974

First Round
Oral Roberts
L 82–86OT

1975

First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National 3rd Place Game
La Salle
North Carolina
Kansas State
Kentucky
Louisville
W 87–83OT
W 78–76
W 95–87OT
L 79–95
L 88–96OT

1976

First Round
Texas Tech
L 56–69

1977

First Round
Sweet Sixteen
Tennessee
Charlotte
W 93–88OT
L 59–81

1978

First Round
WKU
L 86–87OT

1979
#4
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#5 Connecticut
#9 Penn
W 89–81
L 76–84

1980
#1
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#8 Villanova
#5 Iowa
W 97–83
L 77–88

1983
#6
First Round
Second Round
#11 Morehead State
#3 Ohio State
W 74–59
L 74–79

1984
#3
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#6 VCU
#7 Virginia
W 78–63
L 55–63

1985
#7
First Round
Second Round
#10 DePaul
#2 Georgia Tech
W 70–65
L 53–70

1986
#2
First Round
Second Round
#15 Brown
#7 Navy
W 101–52
L 85–97

1987
#2
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
#15 Georgia Southern
#10 WKU
#6 Florida
#1 North Carolina
#6 Providence
#1 Indiana
W 79–73
W 104–86
W 87–81
W 79–75
W 77–63
L 74–73

1988
#3
First Round
Second Round
#14 North Carolina A&T
#11 Rhode Island
W 69–55
L 94–97

1989
#2
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
#15 Bucknell
#10 Colorado State
#3 Missouri
#1 Illinois
W 104–81
W 65–50
W 83–80
L 86–89

1990
#2
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#15 Coppin State
#7 Virginia
#6 Minnesota
W 70–48
W 63–61
L 75–82

1991
#2
First Round
#15 Richmond
L 73–69

1992
#6
First Round
Second Round
#11 Princeton
#3 Massachusetts
W 51–43
L 71–77

1994
#4
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#13 Hawaiʻi
#12 Green Bay
#1 Missouri
W 92–78
W 64–59
L 88–98OT

1995
#7
First Round
Second Round
#10 Southern Illinois
#2 Arkansas
W 96–92
L 94–96OT

1996
#4
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
#13 Montana State
#12 Drexel
#8 Georgia
#2 Kansas
#5 Mississippi State
#1 Kentucky
W 88–55
W 69–58
W 83–81OT
W 60–57
W 77–69
L 67–76

1998
#5
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#12 Iona
#4 New Mexico
#1 Duke
W 63–61
W 56–46
L 80–67

1999
#8
First Round
#9 Oklahoma State
L 61–69

2000
#4
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#13 Samford
#5 Kentucky
#1 Michigan State
W 79–65
W 52–50
L 58–75

2001
#5
First Round
Second Round
#12 Hawaiʻi
#4 Kansas
W 79–69
L 58–87

2003
#3
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
National Championship
#14 Manhattan
#6 Oklahoma State
#10 Auburn
#1 Oklahoma
#1 Texas
#2 Kansas
W 76–65
W 68–56
W 79–78
W 63–47
W 95–84
W 81–78

2004
#5
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#12 BYU
#4 Maryland
#8 Alabama
W 80–75
W 72–70
L 71–80

2005
#4
First Round
#13 Vermont
L 57–60OT

2006
#5
First Round
#12 Texas A&M
L 58–66

2009
#3
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#14 Stephen F. Austin
#6 Arizona State
#2 Oklahoma
W 59–44
W 78–67
L 71–84

2010
#1
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#16 Vermont
#8 Gonzaga
#5 Butler
W 79–56
W 87–65
L 59–63

2011
#3
Second Round
Third Round
#14 Indiana State
#11 Marquette
W 77–60
L 62–66

2012
#1
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
#16 UNC Asheville
#8 Kansas State
#4 Wisconsin
#2 Ohio State
W 72–65
W 75–59
W 64–63
L 70–77

2013
#4
Second Round
Third Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
#13 Montana
#12 California
#1 Indiana
#3 Marquette
#4 Michigan
W 81–34
W 66–60
W 61–50
W 55–39
L 56–61

2014
#3
Second Round
Third Round
#14 Western Michigan
#11 Dayton
W 77–53
L 53–55

2016
#10
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
Elite Eight
Final Four
#7 Dayton
#15 Middle Tennessee State
#11 Gonzaga
#1 Virginia
#1 North Carolina
W 70–51
W 75–50
W 63–60
W 68–62
L 66–83

2018
#11
First Four
First Round
Second Round
Sweet Sixteen
#11 Arizona State
#6 TCU
#3 Michigan State
#2 Duke
W 60–56
W 57–52
W 55–53
L 65–69

text: *Following the introduction of the "First Four" round in 2011, the Round of 64 and Round of 32 were referred to as the Second Round and Third Round, respectively, from 2011 to 2015. Then from 2016 moving forward, the Round 64 and Round of 32 will be called the First and Second rounds, as they were prior to 2011.

text: NIT results[edit]

text: The Orange have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) 13 times. Their combined record is 15–14.

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1946
Quarterfinals
Muhlenberg
L 41–47

1950
First Round
Quarterfinals
Long Island
Bradley
W 80–52
L 66–78

1964
First Round
NYU
L 68–77

1967
First Round
New Mexico
L 64–66

1971
First Round
Michigan
L 76–86

1972
First Round
Second Round
Davidson
Maryland
W 81–77
L 65–71

1981
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Marquette
Holy Cross
Michigan
Purdue
Tulsa
W 88–81
W 77–75
W 91–76
W 70–63
L 84–86

1982
First Round
Second Round
Saint Peter's
Bradley
W 84–75
L 81–95

1997
First Round
Florida State
L 67–82

2002
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
3rd Place Game
St. Bonaventure
Butler
Richmond
South Carolina
Temple
W 76–66
W 66–65
W 62–46
L 59–66
L 64–65

2007
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
South Alabama
San Diego State
Clemson
W 79–73
W 80–64
L 70–74

2008
First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals
Robert Morris
Maryland
Massachusetts
W 87–81
W 88–72
L 77–81

2017
First Round
Second Round
UNC Greensboro
Ole Miss
W 90–77
L 80–85

text: National Campus Basketball Tournament results[edit]

text: The Orange appeared in the only National Campus Basketball Tournament where they were champions with a record of 3–0.

text:
Year
Round
Opponent
Result

1951
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
Toledo
Utah
Bradley
W 69–52
W 74–57
W 76–75

text: Season-by-season results[edit]

text:
Season
Overall
Wins
Overall
Losses
Pct.
Conf.
Wins
Conf.
Losses
Pct.
Conference
Finish
Conference
Tournament
Postseason
Head Coach
Team
Accomplishment

1900–01
2
2
.500
--
--
--
--
--
None
No Coach

1901–02
3
3
.500
--
--
--
--
--
None
No Coach

1902–03
1
8
.111
--
--
--
--
--
None
No Coach

1903–04
11
8
.579
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1904–05
14
7
.667
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1905–06
9
3
.750
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1906–07
4
3
.571
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1907–08
10
3
.769
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1908–09
7
8
.467
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1909–10
3
11
.214
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1910–11
6
11
.353
--
--
--
--
--
None
John A. R. Scott

1911–12
11
3
.786
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1912–13
8
3
.727
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1913–14
12
0
1.000
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1914–15
10
1
.909
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1915–16
9
3
.750
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1916–17
13
3
.813
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1917–18
16
1
.941
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard
National Champions

1918–19
13
3
.813
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1919–20
15
3
.833
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1920–21
12
9
.571
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1921–22
16
8
.667
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1922–23
8
12
.400
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1923–24
8
10
.444
--
--
--
--
--
None
Edmund Dollard

1924–25
15
2
.882
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1925–26
19
1
.950
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas
National Champions

1926–27
15
4
.789
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1927–28
10
6
.625
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1928–29
11
4
.733
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1929–30
18
2
.900
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1930–31
16
4
.800
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1931–32
13
8
.619
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1932–33
14
2
.875
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1933–34
15
2
.882
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1934–35
15
2
.882
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1935–36
12
5
.706
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1936–37
13
4
.765
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1937–38
14
5
.737
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1938–39
15
4
.789
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1939–40
10
8
.556
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1940–41
14
5
.737
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1941–42
15
6
.714
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1942–43
8
10
.444
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1943–44
Did not play – Team suspended

1944–45
7
12
.368
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1945–46
23
4
.852
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Lewis Andreas

1946–47
19
6
.760
--
--
--
--
--
NCAA District II
Lewis Andreas

1947–48
11
13
.458
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1948–49
18
7
.720
--
--
--
--
--
None
Lewis Andreas

1949–50
18
9
.667
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Lewis Andreas

1950–51
19
9
.679
--
--
--
--
--
National Campus Tournament Champions[31]
Marc Guley

1951–52
14
6
.700
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1952–53
7
11
.389
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1953–54
10
9
.526
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1954–55
10
11
.476
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1955–56
14
8
.636
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1956–57
18
7
.720
--
--
--
--
--
NCAA
Marc Guley
Elite 8

1957–58
11
10
.524
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1958–59
14
9
.609
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1959–60
13
8
.619
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1960–61
4
19
.174
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1961–62
2
22
.083
--
--
--
--
--
None
Marc Guley

1962–63
8
13
.381
--
--
--
--
--
None
Fred Lewis

1963–64
17
8
.680
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Fred Lewis

1964–65
13
10
.565
--
--
--
--
--
None
Fred Lewis

1965–66
22
6
.786
--
--
--
--
--
NCAA
Fred Lewis
Elite 8

1966–67
20
6
.769
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Fred Lewis

1967–68
11
14
.440
--
--
--
--
--
None
Fred Lewis

1968–69
9
16
.360
--
--
--
--
--
None
Roy Danforth

1969–70
12
12
.500
--
--
--
--
--
None
Roy Danforth

1970–71
19
7
.731
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Roy Danforth

1971–72
22
6
.786
--
--
--
--
--
NIT
Roy Danforth

1972–73
24
5
.828
--
--
--
--
--
NCAA
Roy Danforth

1973–74
19
7
.731
--
--
--
--
--
NCAA
Roy Danforth

1974–75
23
9
.719
--
--
--
--
Won ECAC Upstate tournament[32]
NCAA
Roy Danforth
Final Four

1975–76
20
9
.690
--
--
--
--
Won ECAC Upstate tournament[33]
NCAA
Roy Danforth

1976–77
26
4
.867
--
--
--
--
Won ECAC Upstate-South tournament[34]
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1977–78
22
6
.786
--
--
--
--
Lost in semifinals of ECAC Upstate-South tournament[35]
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1978–79
26
4
.867
--
--
--
--
Lost in finals of ECAC Upstate-South tournament[36]
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1979–80
26
4
.867
5
1
.833
T-1st (Big East)
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1980–81
22
12
.647
6
8
.429
6th
Conference Champion
NIT
Jim Boeheim

1981–82
16
13
.552
7
7
.500
5th
Lost in quarter-finals
NIT
Jim Boeheim

1982–83
21
10
.677
9
7
.563
5th
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1983–84
23
9
.719
12
4
.750
2nd
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1984–85
22
9
.710
9
7
.563
3rd
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1985–86
26
6
.813
14
2
.875
1st
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1986–87
31
7
.816
12
4
.750
1st
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
Title Game

1987–88
26
9
.743
11
5
.688
2nd
Conference Champion
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1988–89
30
8
.789
10
6
.625
3rd
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1989–90
26
7
.788
12
4
.750
1st
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
Elite 8

1990–91
26
6
.813
12
4
.750
1st
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1991–92
22
10
.688
10
8
.556
5th
Conference Champion
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1992–93
20
9
.690
10
8
.556
3rd
Lost in finals
None
Jim Boeheim

1993–94
23
7
.767
13
5
.722
2nd
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1994–95
20
10
.667
12
6
.667
3rd
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1995–96
29
9
.763
12
6
.667
2nd (Big East 7)
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
Title Game

1996–97
19
13
.594
9
9
.500
4th (Big East 7)
Lost in quarter-finals
NIT
Jim Boeheim

1997–98
26
9
.743
12
6
.667
1st (Big East 7)
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1998–99
21
12
.636
10
8
.556
4th
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

1999-00
26
6
.813
13
3
.813
1st
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

2000–01
25
9
.735
10
6
.625
T-2nd (West)
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

2001–02
23
13
.639
9
7
.563
T-3rd (West)
Lost in 1st Round
NIT
Jim Boeheim

2002–03
30
5
.857
13
3
.813
T-1st (West)
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
National Champions

2003–04
23
8
.742
11
5
.688
T-3rd
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

2004–05
12*
7
.794
11
5
.688
T-3rd
Conference Champion
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

2005–06
0*
12
.657
7
9
.438
T-9th
Conference Champion
NCAA
Jim Boeheim

2006–07
2*
11
.686
10
6
.625
T-5th
Lost in quarter-finals
NIT
Jim Boeheim

2007–08
21
14
.600
9
9
.500
T-8th
Lost in 1st Round
NIT
Jim Boeheim

2008–09
28
10
.757
11
7
.611
6th
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
#3 seed in South Region, lost in Sweet 16

2009–10
30
5
.857
15
3
.833
1st
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
#1 seed in West Region, lost in Sweet 16

2010–11
20*
8
.771
12
6
.667
T-3rd
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
#3 seed in East Region, lost in Round of 32

2011–12
0*
3
.919
17
1
.944
1st
Lost in semi-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
#1 seed in East Region, lost in Elite Eight

2012–13
30
10
.757
11
7
.611
5th
Lost in finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
Final Four

2013–14
28
6
.824
14
4
.778
2nd – ACC
Lost in quarter-finals
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
#3 seed in South Region, lost in Round of 32

2014–15
18
13
.581
9
9
.500
8th – ACC
--
None
Jim Boeheim

2015–16
23
14
.622
9
9
.500
T-9th – ACC
Lost in 2nd Round
NCAA
Jim Boeheim/
Mike Hopkins

Final Four

2016–17
19
15
.559
10
8
.556
T-7th – ACC
Lost in 2nd Round
NIT
Jim Boeheim
Lost in 2nd round

2017–18
21
12
.800
8
10
.500
T-9th – ACC
Lost in 2nd Round
NCAA
Jim Boeheim
Lost in Sweet 16

117
Seasons
1873
883
.680
409
223
.651
10 Big East titles
(Regular season)
5 Big East
tournament titles
38 NCAA bids (7th)
13 NIT bids
6 Final Fours
1 NCAA National
Championship

text: * - Vacated 101 wins due to NCAA sanctions levied in the March 2015 report from the NCAA's Committee on Infractions.

text: Basketball "retired" uniforms[edit]

text: Syracuse University honors jersey/uniform numbers of its athletes, but the numbers are not officially "retired" and remain active.[37] Historically, Syracuse University has restricted the men's basketball team from wearing such numbers, but there have also been exceptions to this custom. An example of the former is Carmelo Anthony, who wore #22 in high school, but since the number was already "retired" at Syracuse, Anthony chose #15 as an alternate upon his arrival. Similarly, Gerry McNamara wore #31 in high school, also "retired" by Syracuse University (McNamara chose #3 instead).

text:
Rony Seikaly – 4
Vic Hanson – 8
Carmelo Anthony – 15
Billy Gabor – 17
Wilmeth Sidat-Singh – 19
Sherman Douglas – 20
Dave Bing – 22
Billy Owens – 30
Dwyane Washington – 31
Derrick Coleman – 44
Roosevelt Bouie – 50
Louis Orr – 55

text: Dennis Duval

text: Players currently in the NBA[edit]

text:
Carmelo Anthony, Forward for the Oklahoma City Thunder
Michael Carter-Williams, Point guard for the Charlotte Hornets
Tyler Ennis, Point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers
Jerami Grant, Forward for the Oklahoma City Thunder
Wesley Johnson, Forward for the Los Angeles Clippers
Tyler Lydon, Power forward for the Denver Nuggets
Dion Waiters, Guard for the Miami Heat
Chris McCullough, Forward for the Washington Wizards
Malachi Richardson, Shooting guard for the Toronto Raptors
Andrew White III, Forward for the Atlanta Hawks

text: Players currently playing professionally around the world[edit]

text:
C. J. Fair, Forward for the Windy City Bulls
Rakeem Christmas, Forward for New Zealand Breakers
Donté Greene, Forward for Sporting Al Riyadi Beirut
Paul Harris, Forward for Trabzonspor B.K.
Rick Jackson, Forward for Provence
Scoop Jardine, Guard for the Niagara River Lions
Kris Joseph, Forward for Élan Chalon
Demetris Nichols, Forward for KK Cedevita
Andy Rautins, Guard for Banvit B.K.
James Southerland, Forward for the Santa Cruz Warriors
Brandon Triche, Guard for P.A.O.K. BC
Hakim Warrick, Forward for Leones de Ponce
Darryl Watkins, Center for ASVEL Basket
Trevor Cooney, Guard for Básquet Coruña
Michael Gbinije, Guard for the Santa Cruz Warriors


document_title: List of lands at Disney theme parks

question_text: what are the 4 lands in disney world

question_tokens: what are the 4 lands in disney world

text: List of lands at Disney theme parks

text: The following table shows which themed 'lands' are present in each of the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts around the world.

text: Key:

text:
Disneyland Resort

Walt Disney World Resort

Tokyo Disney Resort

Disneyland Paris

Hong Kong Disneyland Resort

Shanghai Disneyland Resort

Disneyland

Disney California Adventure Park

Magic Kingdom

Epcot

Disney's Hollywood Studios

Disney's Animal Kingdom

Tokyo Disneyland

Tokyo DisneySea

Disneyland Park (Paris)

Walt Disney Studios Park

Hong Kong Disneyland

Shanghai Disneyland Park

A Bug's Land

Closing Summer 2018

Adventureland

Adventure Isle

Africa

American Waterfront

Animation Courtyard

Arabian Coast

Asia

Backlot

Bear Country

Refurbished to Critter Country

Camp Minnie Mickey

Closed January 5, 2014

Cars Land

Condor Flats

Closed early 2015

Critter Country

Formerly known as Bear Country 1972-1988

DinoLand U.S.A.

Discovery Island

Echo Lake

Fantasyland

Frontierland

Westernland

Grizzly Gulch

Front Lot

Frozen Land

Opening in 2021, Under the name "Scandinavia"

Rolling out in phases beginning in 2021 [1]

Opening in 2020 [2]

Future World

Gardens of Imagination

Golden State

Closed 2007

Grand Avenue

Grizzly Peak

Grizzly Peak Airfield

Hollywood Boulevard

Hollywood Land

Formerly known as Hollywood Pictures Backlot

Liberty Square

Lost River Delta

Main Street, U.S.A.

World Bazaar

Mickey Avenue

Marvel Land

Unknown Opening

Rolling out in phases beginning in 2021 [1]

Opening in phases beginning in 2017 and ending in 2023

Mediterranean Harbor

Mermaid Lagoon

Mickey's Toontown

Mickey's Toontown Fair, Closed February 11, 2011

Toontown

Mysterious Island

Mystic Point

New Orleans Square

The Oasis

Pacific Wharf

Pandora—The World of Avatar

Paradise Park

Opening 2018

Paradise Pier

Rethemed as Pixar Pier

Pixar Pier

Known as "Pixar Place", Closed on June 30, 2018

Production Courtyard

Port Discovery

Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge

Opening 2019

Opening 2019

Rolling out in phases beginning in 2021 [1]

Streets of America

Closed April 2, 2016

Sunset Boulevard

Sunshine Plaza

Closed August 29, 2011

Tomorrowland

Discoveryland

Toon Studio

Toy Story Land

Toy Story Playland

Treasure Cove

World Showcase


document_title: Love & Hip Hop: New York

question_text: what season of love and hip hop is cardi b on

text: Love & Hip Hop: New York

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Cast member
Seasons

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Chrissy Lampkin
Main

Emily Bustamante
Main

Olivia Longott
Main
Supporting

Somaya Reece
Main

Kimbella Vanderhee

Main
Guest

Guest

Main

Yandy Smith-Harris

Main

Erica Mena

Supporting
Main

Jen the Pen

Main

Raqi Thunda

Main

Winter Ramos

Guest
Main

Rashidah Ali

Main
Guest
Supporting

Tahiry Jose

Main

Tara Wallace

Main
Supporting

Erica Jean

Main

Amina Buddafly

Main
Supporting

K. Michelle

Main
Guest[note 1]

Cyn Santana

Supporting
Main

Chrissy Monroe

Main

Cardi B

Main

Moe Money & Sexxy Lexxy

Main

Mariahlynn

Main

Remy Ma

Main

Bianca Bonnie

Supporting
Main

Felicia "Snoop" Pearson

Main

text: Note:

text: Jump up ^ Appears in the Love & Hip Hop Live: The Wedding special only.

tag: ol

text: Current[edit]

text: Kimbella Vanderhee (Season 2, 7–present) (guest star in seasons 3, 5)

text: Yandy Smith-Harris (Season 2–present)

text: Mariahlynn (Season 6–present)

text: Remy Ma (Season 6–present)

text: Bianca Bonnie (Season 7–present) (supporting cast member in season 6)

text: Felicia "Snoop" Pearson (Season 7–present)

text: Former[edit]

text: Chrissy Lampkin (Seasons 1–2)

text: Emily Bustamante (Seasons 1–2)

text: Olivia Longott (Seasons 1–2) (supporting cast member in season 3)

text: Somaya "Boss" Reece (Seasons 1–2)

text: Erica Mena (Seasons 3–5) (supporting cast member in season 2)

text: Jen "The Pen" Bayer (Season 3)

text: Raqi Thunda (Season 3)

text: Winter Ramos (Season 3) (guest star in season 2)

text: Rashidah "Rah" Ali (Season 3) (guest star in season 4) (supporting cast member in seasons 5–6)

text: Tahiry Jose (Seasons 3–4)

text: Tara Wallace (Seasons 4–6) (supporting cast member in season 7)

text: Erica Jean (Season 4)

text: Amina Buddafly (Seasons 4–6) (supporting cast member in season 7)

text: K. Michelle (Season 4) (guest star in season 5)

text: Cyn Santana (Season 5) (supporting cast member in season 4)

text: Chrissy Monroe (Season 5)

text: Cardi B (Seasons 6–7)

text: Miss Moe Money & Sexxy Lexxy (Season 6)

text: Supporting[edit]

text: The series has a large ensemble cast. The lead cast members appear in the opening credits, while other cast members are credited as "additional cast" or "featured" in the show's credits. These cast members appear in green screen confessional segments and (for the most part) have the same amount of screen time and storyline focus as the show's main cast members. Several major supporting cast members have been eventually upgraded to main cast members.

text:
Cast member
Seasons

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Jim Jones
Supporting

Mashonda Tifrere
Supporting

Maurice Aguilar
Supporting

Nancy "Mama" Jones
Supporting

Guest[note 1]

Rich Dollaz
Supporting

Teairra Marí

Supporting

Joe Budden

Supporting

Mendeecees Harris

Supporting
Guest[note 2]
Supporting
Guest[note 2]

Consequence

Supporting

Lore'l

Supporting

Kaylin Garcia

Supporting

Peter Gunz

Guest
Supporting

Nya Lee

Supporting

Saigon

Supporting

Diamond Strawberry

Supporting

Cisco Rosado

Guest

Supporting

Chink Santana

Supporting

Precious Paris

Supporting

Jhonni Blaze

Supporting

Papoose

Supporting

DJ Self

Guest[note 3]

Supporting

Yorma Hernandez

Supporting

Rose

Supporting

Hennessy Carolina

Guest
Supporting

Samantha Wallace

Guest
Supporting

Juelz Santana
Guest

Guest[note 1]

Supporting

J. Adrienne

Supporting

Swift Star

Supporting

DJ Drewski

Supporting

Sofi Green

Supporting

Sky Landish

Supporting

Kim Wallace

Guest
Supporting

Erika DeShazo

Guest
Supporting

Judy Harris

Guest
Supporting

Asia Cole

Supporting

Ashley Trowers

Guest
Supporting

Jade Wifey

Supporting

Juju C.

Guest[note 3]
Supporting

Moniece Slaughter

Guest[note 1]

Supporting

Major Galore

Supporting

text: Note:

text:
^ Jump up to: a b c Appears in the Love & Hip Hop Live: The Wedding special only.
^ Jump up to: a b As Mendeecees was incarcerated during filming of these seasons, he only makes voice appearances during phone call conversations.
^ Jump up to: a b Appears in an uncredited cameo only.

text: Current[edit]

text: Rich Dollaz

text: Cisco Rosado (Season 5–present) (guest star in season 3)

text: Papoose (Season 6–present)

text: DJ Self (Season 6–present) (guest star in season 2)

text: Hennessy Carolina (Season 7–present) (guest star in season 6)

text: Samantha Wallace (Season 7–present) (guest star in seasons 5–6)

text: Juelz Santana (Season 7–present) (guest star in seasons 1–2, 5)

text: J. Adrienne (Season 7–present)

text: Swift Star (Season 7–present)

text: DJ Drewski (Season 7–present)

text: Sky Landish (Season 7–present)

text: Kim Wallace (Season 7–present) (guest star in seasons 5–6)

text: Erika DeShazo (Season 7–present) (guest star in season 6)

text: Judy Harris (Season 7–present) (guest star in seasons 5–6)

text: Ashley Trowers (Season 7–present) (guest star in season 6)

text: Juju C. (Season 7–present) (cameo appearance in season 6)

text: Major Galore (Season 7–present)

text: Former[edit]

text: Jim Jones (Seasons 1–2)

text: Mashonda Tifrere (Season 1)

text: Maurice Aguilar (Seasons 1–2)

text: Nancy "Mama" Jones (Seasons 1–2) (guest star in season 5)

text: Teairra Marí (Season 2)

text: Joe Budden (Seasons 3–4)

text: Mendeecees Harris (Seasons 3, 5–6) (voice appearances in seasons 4, 7)

text: Consequence (Season 3)

text: Lore'l (Season 3)

text: Kaylin Garcia (season 3)

text: Peter Gunz (Seasons 4–7) (guest star in season 3)

text: Nya Lee (Season 4)

text: Saigon (Season 4)

text: Diamond Strawberry (Season 5)

text: Chink Santana (Season 5)

text: Precious Paris (Season 5)

text: Jhonni Blaze (Season 5)

text: Yorma Hernandez (Season 6)

text: Rose (Season 6)

text: Sofi Green (Season 7)

text: Asia Cole (Season 7)

text: Jade Wifey (Season 7)

text: Moniece Slaughter (Season 7) (guest star in season 5)

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Extra episodes

First aired
Last aired
Reunion
Specials

1
9
March 6, 2011 (2011-03-06)
May 2, 2011 (2011-05-02)
May 16, 2011
N/A

2
11
November 14, 2011 (2011-11-14)
January 23, 2012 (2012-01-23)
February 6, 2012
N/A

3
14
January 7, 2013 (2013-01-07)
April 1, 2013 (2013-04-01)
April 8, 2013
April 15, 2013
N/A

4
14
October 28, 2013 (2013-10-28)
January 27, 2014 (2014-01-27)
February 3, 2014
February 10, 2014
October 24, 2013

5
17
December 15, 2014 (2014-12-15)
March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)
April 6, 2015
April 13, 2015
May 25, 2015

6
14
December 14, 2015 (2015-12-14)
March 7, 2016 (2016-03-07)
March 21, 2016
March 28, 2016
N/A

7
16
November 21, 2016 (2016-11-21)
February 13, 2017 (2017-02-13)
February 20, 2017
February 27, 2017
N/A

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2011)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Love & Hip Hop"
March 6, 2011 (2011-03-06)
1.93[13]

2
2
"Birthday"
March 21, 2011 (2011-03-21)
0.81[14]

3
3
"The Yacht"
March 28, 2011 (2011-03-28)
0.68[15]

4
4
"Aftermath"
April 4, 2011 (2011-04-04)
0.73[16]

5
5
"A Voice"
April 11, 2011 (2011-04-11)
0.89[17]

6
6
"Proposal"
April 18, 2011 (2011-04-18)
0.69[18]

7
7
"Hold You Down"
April 25, 2011 (2011-04-25)
1.18[19]

8
8
"Me Against the Joneses"
May 2, 2011 (2011-05-02)
0.80[20]

9
9
"Reunion"
May 16, 2011 (2011-05-16)
1.26[21]

text: Season 2 (2011–12)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

10
1
"Still Look Pretty"
November 14, 2011 (2011-11-14)
2.56[22]

11
2
"Bitch, I'm Fuego"
November 21, 2011 (2011-11-21)
2.78[23]

12
3
"A Toast To Kimbella"
November 28, 2011 (2011-11-28)
2.92[24]

13
4
"Fizzy-chotic"
December 5, 2011 (2011-12-05)
2.38[25]

14
5
"Emily's 'Fabolous' Life"
December 12, 2011 (2011-12-12)
2.28[26]

15
6
"Bottle Service"
December 26, 2011 (2011-12-26)
2.70[27]

16
7
"These Are The Breaks"
January 2, 2012 (2012-01-02)
2.81[28]

17
8
"Miami Vice"
January 9, 2012 (2012-01-09)
3.41[29]

18
9
"Back To Reality"
January 16, 2012 (2012-01-16)
3.03[30]

19
10
"At The End of the Day"
January 23, 2012 (2012-01-23)
3.14[31]

20
11
"Reality Check"
February 6, 2012 (2012-02-06)
2.30[32]

text: Season 3 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

21
1
"The Whole Truth and Nothing But The Truth..."
January 7, 2013 (2013-01-07)
2.59[33]

22
2
"Raq and a Hard Place"
January 14, 2013 (2013-01-14)
2.20[34]

23
3
"Family Matters"
January 21, 2013 (2013-01-21)
1.93[35]

24
4
"Life Support"
January 28, 2013 (2013-01-28)
2.19[36]

25
5
"Can't Take the Heat"
February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)
1.92[37]

26
6
"Ain't Always About the Dollaz"
February 18, 2013 (2013-02-18)
1.88[38]

27
7
"Burn After Reading"
February 25, 2013 (2013-02-25)
1.81[39]

28
8
"Closing the Book"
March 4, 2013 (2013-03-04)
1.81[40]

29
9
"Redemption Song"
March 11, 2013 (2013-03-11)
1.62[41]

30
10
"Do the Right Thing"
March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18)
1.51[42]

31
11
"With or Without You?"
March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25)
1.75[43]

32
12
"One Day at a Time"
April 1, 2013 (2013-04-01)
1.78[44]

33
13
"Reunion – Part 1"
April 8, 2013 (2013-04-08)
1.80[45]

34
14
"Reunion – Part 2"
April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15)
2.35[46]

text: Season 4 (2013–14)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

35
1
"Everybody Plays The Fool"
October 28, 2013 (2013-10-28)
2.99[47]

36
2
"Stray Bullet"
November 4, 2013 (2013-11-04)
2.94[48]

37
3
"Lez B Honest"
November 11, 2013 (2013-11-11)
3.36[49]

38
4
"Picture This"
November 18, 2013 (2013-11-18)
3.05[50]

39
5
"Off the Record"
November 25, 2013 (2013-11-25)
3.18[51]

40
6
"Wife Swap"
December 2, 2013 (2013-12-02)
2.95[52]

41
7
"Messy All Over the World"
December 9, 2013 (2013-12-09)
2.95[53]

42
8
"Girls With Gunz"
December 30, 2013 (2013-12-30)
2.38[54]

43
9
"Love Is a Battlefield"
January 6, 2014 (2014-01-06)
2.88[55]

44
10
"Red Alert"
January 13, 2014 (2014-01-13)
3.11[56]

45
11
"Put a Ring on It"
January 20, 2014 (2014-01-20)
3.44[57]

46
12
"All Good Things..."
January 27, 2014 (2014-01-27)
3.05[58]

47
13
"Reunion – Part 1"
February 3, 2014 (2014-02-03)
3.15[59]

48
14
"Reunion – Part 2"
February 10, 2014 (2014-02-10)
3.51[60]

text: Season 5 (2014–15)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

49
1
"Bride and Prejudice"
December 15, 2014 (2014-12-15)
2.48[61]

50
2
"You're Cancelled"
December 22, 2014 (2014-12-22)
2.17[62]

51
3
"A Lie for a Lie"
January 5, 2015 (2015-01-05)
2.66[63]

52
4
"A Woman Scorned"
January 12, 2015 (2015-01-12)
2.49[64]

53
5
"Oh Baby!"
January 19, 2015 (2015-01-19)
2.38[65]

54
6
"Exes and Ohs"
January 26, 2015 (2015-01-26)
2.82[66]

55
7
"Mama Drama"
February 2, 2015 (2015-02-02)
2.58[67]

56
8
"Worlds Collide"
February 9, 2015 (2015-02-09)
2.54[68]

57
9
"Call Your Bluff"
February 16, 2015 (2015-02-16)
2.63[69]

58
10
"Regrets Only"
February 23, 2015 (2015-02-23)
2.56[70]

59
11
"You Again?"
March 2, 2015 (2015-03-02)
2.48[71]

60
12
"Mind Your Manners"
March 9, 2015 (2015-03-09)
2.49[72]

61
13
"All Heart"
March 16, 2015 (2015-03-16)
2.20[73]

62
14
"The Final Countdown"
March 23, 2015 (2015-03-23)
2.53[74]

63
15
"Surprise, Surprise"
March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)
2.13[75]

64
16
"Reunion – Part 1"
April 6, 2015 (2015-04-06)
2.37[76]

65
17
"Reunion – Part 2"
April 13, 2015 (2015-04-13)
2.28[77]

text: Season 6 (2015–16)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

66
1
"The Crown"
December 14, 2015 (2015-12-14)
2.67[78]

67
2
"Secrets and Lies"
December 21, 2015 (2015-12-21)
2.28[79]

68
3
"What's Poppin"
December 28, 2015 (2015-12-28)
2.68[80]

69
4
"The Bald and the Beautiful"
January 4, 2016 (2016-01-04)
2.72[81]

70
5
"Endings & Beginnings"
January 11, 2016 (2016-01-11)
2.60[82]

71
6
"Fallout"
January 18, 2016 (2016-01-18)
2.76[83]

72
7
"Ups & Downs"
January 25, 2016 (2016-01-25)
2.77[84]

73
8
"The Long Game"
February 1, 2016 (2016-02-01)
2.63[85]

74
9
"Love & War"
February 8, 2016 (2016-02-08)
2.59[86]

75
10
"Showcase Showdown"
February 22, 2016 (2016-02-22)
2.49[87]

76
11
"The Wait Is Over"
February 29, 2016 (2016-02-29)
2.48[88]

77
12
"Love Conquers All"
March 7, 2016 (2016-03-07)
2.26[89]

78
13
"Reunion – Part 1"
March 21, 2016 (2016-03-21)
2.41[90]

79
14
"Reunion – Part 2"
March 28, 2016 (2016-03-28)
2.58[91]

text: Season 7 (2016–17)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

80
1
"All The Way Up"
November 21, 2016 (2016-11-21)
2.35[92]

81
2
"Strawberries"
November 28, 2016 (2016-11-28)
2.48[93]

82
3
"Chest Pains"
December 5, 2016 (2016-12-05)
2.17[94]

83
4
"Get It Poppin"
December 12, 2016 (2016-12-12)
2.28[95]

84
5
"Past and Present"
December 12, 2016 (2016-12-12)
2.54[95]

85
6
"Lock and Key"
December 19, 2016 (2016-12-19)
2.29[96]

86
7
"Secret's Out"
December 26, 2016 (2016-12-26)
2.28[97]

87
8
"Firing Squad"
January 2, 2017 (2017-01-02)
2.61[98]

88
9
"Coo Coo for Koko"
January 9, 2017 (2017-01-09)
2.18[99]

89
10
"Don't Mess with the Exes"
January 16, 2017 (2017-01-16)
2.49[100]

90
11
"Creepin' Back"
January 23, 2017 (2017-01-23)
2.71[101]

91
12
"Cancun – Part 1"
January 30, 2017 (2017-01-30)
2.38[102]

92
13
"Cancun – Part 2"
February 6, 2017 (2017-02-06)
2.33[103]

93
14
"The Sit-Down"
February 13, 2017 (2017-02-13)
2.27[104]

94
15
"Reunion – Part 1"
February 20, 2017 (2017-02-20)
2.51[105]

95
16
"Reunion – Part 2"
February 27, 2017 (2017-02-27)
2.63[106]