document_title: Smoke Gets in Your Eyes

question_text: when did the platters record smoke gets in your eyes

text: Smoke Gets in Your Eyes

text: Later recordings[edit]

text: The song has been covered by numerous artists; the first being Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra, with a vocal performance from Bob Lawrence. This version of the song topped music charts in 1934.[4] Other early covers of the song include that of the Tommy Dorsey orchestra, who released their contemporary version in 1938, with His Master's Voice. The B-side to Dorsey's single was "Night And Day".[5] During the mid-to-late 1930s Larry Adler and Henry Hall recorded live radio performances of the song on BBC Radio broadcasts; Adler's rendition, a complex, syncopated, harmonic arrangement,[6] and Hall's, a full orchestral performance with the BBC orchestra and a vocal performance from Dan Donovan. Henry Hall's version was also released as a 10" single.[7] Art Tatum said in an introduction to a 1955 performance of the song that he performed "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" in the 1930s, contributing to the song's popularity. However, it is unclear whether Tatum recorded the song during that decade; if a recording was made at that time, it may not have survived to the present day.[8]

text: In 1941 the Benny Goodman Orchestra first performed the song during recorded radio performances with Helen Forrest. Forrest chose to leave the ensemble during the early part of 1941,[9] and Goodman then began performing the song with her replacement Peggy Lee,[10] whose recording, from a Mutual sustaining broadcast, was later released on a double long-play album; named Benny And Sid "Roll 'Em", the album consisted of an assortment of live radio broadcasts by the group.[11] Glenn Miller conducted his rendition of the song at Abbey Road Studios in 1944. Owing to his sudden death later that year, his orchestral version of the song was not released until 1995.[12] On October 30, 1946 Nat "King" Cole recorded the song, with Oscar Moore playing guitar and Johnny Miller playing bass as the "King Cole Trio". Cole's recording was made during a live WMCA radio broadcast from New York.[13] Later, in 1957, Cole performed the song live on his television variety show The Nat King Cole Show.[14] Though it was not released until some years later, Harry Belafonte made a recording of the song in 1949 with jazz saxophonist Zoot Sims. This was one of Belafonte's first recordings. Sims' performance on the track would later be parodied by the character inspired by him, in episode 2.02 of The Muppet Show, which aired on December 10, 1977.

text: In 1950 Charlie Parker and Jo Stafford each released versions of the song on their respective albums, Bird at St. Nick's and Autumn in New York. Thelonious Monk released the song in 1954 on his album Monk. On his 1955 album Clifford Brown with Strings, Clifford Brown released a cover of the song. In 1956 Vic Damone covered the song, with a very different arrangement, as a part of his album That Towering Feeling!.[15] Damone's version became one of his most famous songs.[citation needed] Dinah Washington released the song in 1956, on her album Dinah!. Jeri Southern named her 1957 album When Your Heart's On Fire after a lyric from the song; the album features her version of the song. The same year as Nat King Cole's televised performance of the song, Polly Bergen performed the song during the series premiere of her variety show The Polly Bergen Show, originally airing September 21, 1957.[16] In 1958 Sarah Vaughan released her rendition on her album, No Count Sarah.

text: Eartha Kitt versions[edit]

text: In a series of recording sessions with Henri René and his Orchestra in 1952, sessions that garnered the tracks for her first five albums, RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt, That Bad Eartha (2xEP), That Bad Eartha (LP), Down To Eartha, and Thursday's Child, as well as her hit single, "Santa Baby", Eartha Kitt first recorded "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" for RCA Victor. This version of the song was first released on her 1954 album That Bad Eartha. A complete list of orchestra members used during the Henri René recording sessions can be read here. In the early 1990s Kitt re-recorded the song, as part of her work with a small jazz combo in Germany, in a recording session arranged by brothers Rolf Kühn and Joachim Kühn. These recordings were preserved by the 1998 release of Thinking Jazz. Kitt re-recorded the song again for the release of her MAC Cosmetics Smoke Signals collection. The new recording of the song was played at all MAC locations carrying the collection for the month. In addition, she performed the song in a music video that was showcased on the MAC website the same month.[17]

text: The Platters version[edit]

text:
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"

Single by The Platters

from the album Remember When?

B-side
"No Matter What You Are"

Released
November 1958

Format
45 rpm

Genre
Doo-wop

Length
2:40

Label
Mercury

Songwriter(s)

Otto Harbach
Jerome Kern

Producer(s)
Buck Ram[18]

The Platters singles chronology

"I Wish"
(1958)
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"
(1958)
"Enchanted"
(1959)

"I Wish"
(1958)
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"
(1958)
"Enchanted"
(1959)

text: Possibly the most well-known version of "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" was recorded in 1958 by The Platters, for their album Remember When?. The group's cover became a number one hit in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart. In 1959 the version went on to peak at number three on the Rhythm and Blues chart.[19] The song spent 20 weeks on the UK charts, peaking at Number 1 for one week on 20 March of that same year.[20] The Platters' producer, Buck Ram, reported that Harbach "congratulated Buck Ram and the Platters for reviving his song with taste."[18] Jerome Kern's widow, on the other hand, disliked the recording so much she considered taking legal action to prevent its distribution.[21]

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (1958–59)
Peak
position

Australia
1

United Kingdom
1

United States Billboard Hot 100
1

United States Billboard Hot R&B
3

text: Margaret Whiting released the song on her 1960 album Margaret Whiting Sings the Jerome Kern Songbook. In 1961 Cannonball Adderley released the song on his album African Waltz. Bandleader Ray Conniff first released his arrangement of the song in 1962, on his double album The Ray Conniff Hi-Fi Companion;[22] it became one of the signature songs of his career.[citation needed] Saxophone player Boots Randolph released an instrumental version of the song on the B-side of his LP Yakety Sax in 1963.[23] On February 2, 1964, Judy Garland performed the song in a comical performance on the nineteenth episode of her variety television series, The Judy Garland Show. In her performance she sings longingly, sitting at a small table, as the house around her burns down; firefighters hack down the door behind her as she sits unfazed singing to the camera. A number of firefighters flee up the staircase, for which smoke billows down, in an attempt to douse the fire. When their attempts fail, they proceed to empty the room of its contents, presumably running them to the street. Eventually, after the room has been completely emptied, one man returns to save Garland; he grabs her by her waist, throwing her over his shoulder. Garland is still clutching the back of the chair she once sat on, now dragging it across the room as the firefighter carries her out. Throughout the scene, she never stops singing.[24]

text: A remake of the song by British band Blue Haze, formed by Johnny Arthey and Phil Swern,[25] also became popular; it was released as a lead single in 1972,[26] and the following year on their eponymous album, Blue Haze.[27] In 1973 the group Byron Lee and the Dragonaires released a version of the song on their studio album Reggae Round The World.[28] Bryan Ferry recorded a quavering version of the song in 1974 on the album Another Time, Another Place, which reached number 17 on the UK charts in September 1974.[citation needed] Penny McLean, of the West German band Silver Convention, released a solo version in 1975 on her album Lady Bump; her version reached #6 on Billboard Disco Singles.[29] In 1982 country singer Narvel Felts released the song as a 7-inch single; it charted at number eighty-four in the US on Billboards's country chart. Freddie Mercury is rumored to have recorded the song for an unreleased album of cover versions in 1986. The only cover Mercury is confirmed to have finished from the project is "The Great Pretender"; all other recordings are reported to be no more than fragments.[30] A cover of "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" was released by Patti Austin in 1988 on her number-four jazz album The Real Me. In 1989, the same year Dinah Washington's rendition of the song was used in the film Kill Me Again, J. D. Souther performed the song on stage in the film Always.[citation needed]

text: In 1993 Elaine Paige released a version of the song on her album Romance & the Stage. Jerry Garcia, who was named after Jerome Kern, released a music video in the early 1990s covering the song, with actress Ashley Judd sitting in the background listening. Garcia's rendition of the song was later used in the independent film Smoke, released in 1995. The film also had an official soundtrack release which included The Jerry Garcia Band's version.[31] David Sanborn released a cover of the song in 1995 on his album Pearls.[32] John Alford released the song as a CD single[33] from his eponymous debut album[34] in 1996; the single peaked at number thirteen on the UK Singles Chart. In the 1999 film Tea With Mussolini, Cher's character sings the last verse of the song, tenderly. Kurt Elling covered the song on his 2000 live album Live in Chicago; the album was nominated for a Grammy the following year for Best Vocal Jazz Album. Clare Fischer and Bert van den Brink released their version of the song on their joint album, Bert van den Brink Invites Clare Fischer, in 2001. The song has also been translated into Lithuanian by Vytautas Bložė around 2003; in Lithuanian the song is "Žiedų Pūga". Alison Jiear recorded a version of the song with new orchestral arrangements written by Mychael Danna in 2004 for the film Being Julia, the song was also featured in the official soundtrack for the film.[35] Deborah Cox released her cover of the song on her 2007 jazz album Destination Moon; she recorded the track in a live session with a forty-piece orchestra. In 2008, on his album Let It Be Me, Jason Donovan covered the song. Barbra Streisand recorded the song for her thirty-second album Love Is the Answer, released on September 29, 2009. Johnny Dankworth covered the song on his 2010 album Too Cool For The Blues.

text: List of notable recordings[edit]

text:
Performer(s)
Year
Original appearance(s)

Whiteman, Paul and his Orchestra !Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra (with Bob Lawrence)
1934
10" single

Adderley, Cannonball !Cannonball Adderley
1961
African Waltz

Adler, Larry !Larry Adler
1935 !1934-37
live radio broadcast from London[6]

Alford, John !John Alford
1996
CD single[33]

John Alford[34]

Austin, Patti !Patti Austin
1988
The Real Me

Belafonte, Harry !Harry Belafonte (with Zoot Sims)
1949 !rec:1949
Unreleased cut from either Close Your Eyes or Ballads by Belafonte.[36][37]

Bergen, Polly !Polly Bergen
1957
The Polly Bergen Show (episode 1)

Blue Haze (Johnny Arthey and Phil Swern)
1972
Blue Haze[27]

Boggess, Sierra !Sierra Boggess
2013
Awakening: Live at 54 Below[38]

Clayderman, Richard !Richard Clayderman
2003
Romantic Nights[39]

Brown, Clifford !Clifford Brown
1955
Clifford Brown with Strings

Byron Lee and the Dragonaires
1973
Reggae Round The World[28]

Cher !Cher (last verse only)
1999
Tea With Mussolini (film)

Cole, Nat King !Nat King Cole
1946
WMCA broadcast[13] (radio)

1957
The Nat King Cole Show[14]

Conniff, Ray !Ray Conniff
1962
The Ray Conniff Hi-Fi Companion[22]

Cox, Deborah !Deborah Cox
2007-06 !2007
Destination Moon

Damone, Vic !Vic Damone
1956
That Towering Feeling![15]

Dankworth, Johnny !Johnny Dankworth
2010
Too Cool For The Blues

Donovan, Jason !Jason Donovan
2008
Let It Be Me

Dorsey, Tommy !Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra
1938
10" single[5]

Elling, Kurt !Kurt Elling
2000
Live in Chicago

Felts, Narvel !Narvel Felts
1982
7" single

Ferry, Bryan !Bryan Ferry
1974
Another Time, Another Place

Fischer, Clare !Clare Fischer and Bert van den Brink
2001
Bert van den Brink Invites Clare Fischer

Gainsbourg, Serge !Serge Gainsbourg
1975
Rock Around the Bunker

Garland, Judy !Judy Garland
1964
The Judy Garland Show (episode 19)

Goodman, Benny Orchestra !Benny Goodman Orchestra (with Forrest, Helen !Helen Forrest)
1940–41
original release is unclear; re-released to multiple compilation albums

Goodman, Benny Orchestra !Benny Goodman Orchestra (with Lee, Peggy !Peggy Lee)
1941
Mutual sustaining broadcast[10] (radio)

Benny And Sid "Roll 'Em" [11] (a collection of live radio performances)

Hall, Henry !Henry Hall and the BBC Orchestra (with Dan Donovan)
1935 !1934-38
BBC Broadcast (radio)

10" single[7]

Hannibal Peterson, Marvin !"Hannibal" Marvin Peterson (as a member of New York Unit)
1992
Now's The Time[40][41]

Hawkins, Coleman !Coleman Hawkins
1962
On Broadway

Humperdinck, Engelbert !Engelbert Humperdinck
1995
Love Unchained[42]

Jarrett, Keith !Keith Jarrett
2009
Yesterdays

Jerry Garcia Band, The !The Jerry Garcia Band
1995
Smoke (Original Soundtrack)[31]

Jiear, Alison !Alison Jiear
2004
Being Julia (Original Soundtrack)[35]

Jolson, Al !Al Jolson
1948 !rec:
1947-49
Kraft Music Hall broadcast (radio)

1995
Live![43]

Juozapaitis, Vytautas !Vytautas Juozapaitis (Lithuanian translation "Žiedų Pūga")
2004
Negaliu Nemylėti

Kitt, Eartha !Eartha Kitt
1954
That Bad Eartha

1991 !rec:1991
Thinking Jazz (1998)

2007-08 !2007
MAC Cosmetics Smoke Signals collection promotion[17]

McLean, Penny !Penny McLean
1975
Lady Bump

Melachrino, George !George Melachrino (as The Melachrino Strings and Orchestra)
1961
The Music Of Jerome Kern

Mercury, Freddie !Freddie Mercury
1986 !rec:1986
rumored recording made for an album of cover versions[30]

Miller, Glenn !Glenn Miller
1944 !rec:1944
Missing Chapters, Vol. 5: The Complete Abbey Road
Recordings[12] (recording not released until 1995)

Monk, Thelonious !Thelonious Monk
1954
Monk

Mouskouri, Nana !Nana Mouskouri
1962
Nana Mouskouri in New York (The Girl from Greece Sings)

Niesen, Gertrude !Gertrude Niesen (with Ray Sinatra and his Orchestra)
1933
10" single

Paige, Elaine !Elaine Paige
1993
Romance & the Stage

Parker, Charlie !Charlie Parker
1950
Bird at St. Nick's

Platters, The !The Platters
1958
Remember When?

Randolph, Boots !Boots Randolph
1963
Yakety Sax[23]

Sanborn, David !David Sanborn
1995
Pearls[32]

Souther, JD !JD Souther
1989-12 !1989
Always (film)

Southern, Jeri !Jeri Southern
1957
When Your Heart's On Fire

Stafford, Jo !Jo Stafford
1950
Autumn in New York

Streisand, Barbra !Barbra Streisand
2009
Love Is The Answer

Tatum, Art !Art Tatum
1936 !1930s
unrecorded or lost recordings[8]

1955
live radio broadcast[8]

1965
Great Jazz Pianists (Oscar Peterson / Erroll Garner / Art Tatum)[44]

Vaughan, Sarah !Sarah Vaughan
1958
No Count Sarah

Veloso, Caetano !Caetano Veloso
2004
A Foreign Sound

Washington, Dinah !Dinah Washington
1956
Dinah!

Whiting, Margaret !Margaret Whiting
1960
Margaret Whiting Sings the Jerome Kern Songbook

Yuro, Timi !Timi Yuro
1981
All Alone Am I[45]

Zoot and Rowlf !Zoot and Rowlf
1977
The Muppet Show (episode 2.02: "Zero Mostel")

Vov Dylan and Glenn Amer
2014
Timeless[46]

text:
Tamara Sinyavskaya[citation needed]

Tatsuro Yamashita[47]

text: In popular culture[edit]

text: In film[edit]

text: The song has been featured in several films, including:

text:
Roberta (1935), performed by Irene Dunne's character
Lovely to Look At (1952), performed by Kathryn Grayson's character
The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant (1972), performed by The Platters
American Graffiti (1973), performed by The Platters
Night of the Creeps (1986), performed by The Platters
Terrorizers (1986), performed by The Platters
Kill Me Again (1989), performed by Dinah Washington
Always (1989), performed by J.D. Souther
Smoke (1995), performed by Jerry Garcia
Tea With Mussolini (1999), performed by Cher's character
Hearts in Atlantis (2001), performed by The Platters with Mychael Danna
Being Julia (2004), performed by Alison Jiear with Mychael Danna
Traumschiff Surprise – Periode 1 (2004), performed by The Platters
Three Times (2005), features significantly in both the plot and soundtrack[48]
Blue Valentine (2010), performed by The Platters
45 Years (2015), performed by The Platters
Hello, My Name Is Doris (2015), performed by The Platters

text: In television[edit]

text:
The Polly Bergen Show (1957); Polly Bergen sings the song during the series premiere of her NBC variety show, it originally aired September 21, 1957.[16]
The Nat King Cole Show (1957); Nat King Cole performed the song during an episode of his television show.[14]
The Judy Garland Show (1964); Judy Garland performs a comical version during episode 19.
The Morecambe and Wise Show (1971); the song was performed by Shirley Bassey, with assistance (in the form of well-meaning but less-than-competent stagehands) from the two comedians.
The Muppet Show (1977); the song was performed by the characters Zoot and Rowlf on episode 2.02, Zero Mostel.
Sliders (1995); Rembrandt Brown (Cleavant Derricks) sings the song while panhandling for change in a park.
90 Days, Time to Love (2006); the song is used as background music throughout the Korean drama.
CSI (2008); In 09.08, "Young Man With a Horn," the song is used in both the opening and closing scenes as the song sung by contestants of a singing competition.[49]
Mad Men (2007); "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" is the title of the pilot episode of the AMC TV series which aired July 19, 2007.
Criminal Minds (2012); The Platters' version of the song was featured in a 2012 episode of the show, entitled "Heathridge Manor".[50]
Endeavour (2014); in the episode "Sway", episode 2.03, which is set in 1965 Oxford, one victim's "fancy man" is given a cigarette lighter which she has engraved with the words "They asked me how I knew." Upon learning of this, Endeavour's mentor, Fred Thursday, immediately responds: "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes."

text: In music[edit]

text:
Led Zeppelin performed a few seconds of the song at a live performance at Osaka, Japan on September 9, 1971. It was later released to a bootleg album entitled Live in Japan '69.[51]
Allan Sherman sang a parody version in 1961, entitled "Smog Gets in Your Eyes".
Sha Na Na (with Johnny Contardo) performed the song live some time between 1970 and 1985. Their performance has strong similarities to The Platters' version.[52]
In Cake's song "Wheels", from their 2004 album Pressure Chief, the song is referenced in the lyrics: "In a seedy karaoke bar... there's a Japanese man in a business suit singing 'Smoke Gets In Your Eyes'".[citation needed]
BoA performed the song live at the 10th Busan Film Festival on October 7, 2005.[53]

text: In literature[edit]

text: In Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield listens to this song when he is at the carousel.

text: Caitlin Doughty's memoir, Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: And Other Lessons from the Crematory, about life in the death industry is named after the song.[54]

text: In other uses[edit]

text: In 1943 Giuliana Camerino and her husband fled Italy to escape the persecution of Jews in Italy; they returned in 1945, when Giuliana launched her fashion house Roberta di Camerino. "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" was the last song the Camerinos danced to before becoming refugees, so Giuliana named her fashion house after the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers film as a reminder of happier times.[55]


document_title: City block

question_text: what does it mean to walk a block

question_tokens: what does it mean to walk a block

root

text: City block

text: Grid plan[edit]

text: In most cities of the world that were planned, rather than developing gradually over a long period of time, streets are typically laid out on a grid plan, so that city blocks are square or rectangular. Using the perimeter block development principle, city blocks are developed so that buildings are located along the perimeter of the block, with entrances facing the street, and semi-private courtyards in the rear of the buildings.[1] This arrangement is intended to provide good social interaction among people.[1]

tag: p

text: Since the spacing of streets in grid plans varies so widely among cities, or even within cities, it is difficult to generalize about the size of a city block. However, as reference points, the standard square blocks of Portland, Houston, and Sacramento are 264 by 264 feet (80 m × 80 m), 330 by 330 feet (100 m × 100 m), and 410 by 410 feet (120 m × 120 m) respectively (to the street center line). Oblong blocks range considerably in width and length. The standard block in Manhattan is about 264 by 900 feet (80 m × 274 m); and in some U.S. cities standard blocks are as wide as 660 feet (200 m). The blocks in Calgary, Canada, are 330 by 560 feet (100 m × 170 m), while those in Edmonton, Canada are 197 by 560 feet (60 m × 171 m).[2] The blocks in central Melbourne, Australia, are 330 by 660 feet (100 m × 200 m), formed by splitting the square blocks in an original grid with a narrow street down the middle. In Chicago, Illinois and Minneapolis, Minnesota, a typical city block is 660 by 330 feet (200 m × 100 m) (w × h),[3][4] meaning that 16 east-west blocks or 8 north-south blocks measure one mile.

text: Many world cities have grown by accretion over time rather than being planned from the outset. For this reason, a regular pattern of even, square or rectangular city blocks is not so common among European cities, for example. An exception is represented by those cities that were founded as Roman military settlements, and that often preserve the original grid layout around two main orthogonal axes. One notable example is Turin, Italy. Following the example of Philadelphia, New York City adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 for a more extensive grid plan. By the middle of the 20th century, the adoption of the uniform, rectilinear block subsides almost completely and more picturesque layouts prevailed, with random sized and either curvilinear or non-orthogonal blocks and corresponding street patterns.

text: In much of the United States and Canada, the addressing systems follow a block and lot number system, in which each block of a street is allotted 100 building numbers.

text: Structure variations[edit]

text: The concept of city block can be generalized as a superblock or sub-block.

text: Superblock[edit]

text: Superblocks were popular during the early and mid-20th century, arising from modernist ideas in architecture and urban planning. Planning in this era was based upon the distance and speed scales for the automobile and discounted the pedestrian and cyclist modes, as obsolete transportation vehicles.[citation needed] A superblock is much larger than a traditional city block, with a greater setback for buildings, and is typically bounded by widely spaced, high-speed, arterial or circulating routes rather than by local streets. Superblocks are often found in suburbs or planned cities, or are the result of urban renewal of the mid-20th century, where a street hierarchy has replaced the traditional grid. In a residential area of a suburb, the interior of the superblock is typically served by dead-ended or looped streets. The discontinuous streets served the automobile as longer distances, and the extra fuel required to go between destinations, was not a concern, but at the pedestrian scale, the discontinuity of the roads added to the distance that must be traveled. The discontinuity inside the superblock forced car dependency, discouraged errand walking, and forced more traffic onto the fewer continuous streets, increasing demand for through streets, which led ultimately to these streets having more travel lanes added for cars, thereby making it more difficult for any pedestrian to cross such streets. In this way, superblocks cut up the city into isolated units, expanded automobile dominance, and made it impossible for pedestrians and cyclists to get anywhere outside of the superblock. Superblocks can also be found in central city areas, where they are more often associated with institutional, educational, recreational and corporate rather than residential uses.

text: Urban planner Clarence Perry argued for use of superblocks and related ideas in his "neighborhood unit" plan, which aimed to organize space in a way that was more "pedestrian-friendly" and provided open plazas and other space for residents to socialize. Planners, today, now know that the street discontinuity and the multi-lane roads associated with superblocks have caused the decline of pedestrian and bicycle use every where this "sprawl" pattern is present. The traditional urban block diffused automobile traffic onto several narrower roads at slower speeds. This more finely connected network of narrower roads better allowed the pedestrian and cyclist realms to flourish. The superblock, at the scale only suitable for automobiles, and not pedestrians, was the means for ultimate automobile dominance by the end of the 20th century.[5] The same intention to facilitate pedestrian movement and socializing is captured by an influential 1989 conceptual design of a Pedestrian Pocket[6] (see diagram). It is, similarly, a superblock composed of nine normal city blocks clustered around a light rail station and a central open space. Its circulation pattern consists primarily of a dense pedestrian network which is complementary to but independent from the car network. Access by car is provided by means of three loops. This superblock differs from Perry's concept in that it makes it impossible for cars to traverse it rather than very difficult; it is car-impermeable.

text: In the 1930s, superblocks were often used in urban renewal public housing projects in American cities.[7] In using superblocks, housing projects aimed to eliminate back alleys, which were often associated with slum conditions.[7]

text: Superblocks are also used when functional units such as rail yards or shipyards, inherited from the 19th and early 20th centuries, are too big to fit in an average city block. A contemporary function which reflects ancient practices that also requires larger than typical blocks is the sports stadium or arena. Just as the Colosseum in ancient Rome, sports complexes require superblocks. The Providence Park stadium in Portland, for example, takes up four normal city blocks as does the equally large Greensboro Coliseum in North Carolina. Other contemporary institutions, establishments or functions that use superblocks are: city halls like Government Center, Boston and Toronto City Hall; regional general hospitals or specialized medical centres; convention and exhibition centers, such as Exhibition Place in Toronto and the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center; and downtown enclosed Shopping Malls such as Eaton Centre in Toronto, echoing the large gallerias of the 19th century. Cultural complexes, such as the Lincoln Center in New York City, often occupy a superblock achieved through the consolidation of regular city blocks. A recent[when?] superblock user is the merchandise distribution centre, which can range in area from one to ten city blocks.

text: Most notably, however, the largest superblocks in contemporary cities are used by university and college campuses[citation needed] such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois at Chicago, the City College of New York, Columbia University and the University of Alberta in Edmonton. The "campus" impact on the city block structure is quite prominent particularly in small university towns such as Waterloo, Ontario or Ithaca, New York where the university superblock counts for a sizeable portion of the total city area. Campuses, in general, are fully walkable and sociable environments within the superblock structure. On some university campuses the extensive and exclusive pedestrian path network at grade is supplemented with below grade paths. New Urbanists would argue that separating circulation modes effectively kills the social interaction that bolsters urban areas.[citation needed]

text: Additional users of the superblock concept are large national or multinational corporations who constructed campuses in the late 1900s and 2000s. Examples of superblock campuses include Google in Mountain View, California; and Apple and Hewlett-Packard in San Jose, California. Another well-known commercial superblock is the World Trade Center site in New York City, where several streets of Manhattan's downtown grid were removed and de-mapped to make room for the center.

text: Social and housing agencies in the U.S., Canada and the UK used the superblock model for large housing projects such as Regent Park in Toronto and Benny Farm in Montreal, Canada. In New York City, the Stuyvesant Town private market, residential development superblock takes up about 18 normal city blocks and provides a large green amenity for its residents and neighbours. It uses crescent (loop) rather than dead-ended streets inside the superblock and an extensive network of paths that provide excellent connectivity within the block and to the neighbouring areas (see drawing).

text: Where the superblock is used for housing projects like Stuyvesant Town, the advantages sought are an improved separation of vehicular and pedestrian circulation, enhanced tranquility and reduced accident risk within the neighbourhood. In 2003, Vauban (a rail suburb of Freiburg, Germany) was constructed with similar goals.[8] Its layout consists mainly of a superblock with a central pedestrian spine and a few narrow looped and dead-ended streets. The British new town of Milton Keynes is built around a grid of one-kilometre square superblocks (see drawing).

text: Unplanned, emergent superblocks[edit]

text: Virtual, unplanned superblocks have emerged in many cities worldwide as the outcome of stepwise modifications to streets and traffic. Most such superblocks have occurred in European city centres where the street network originates in the medieval or earlier periods. Not only is the street pattern labyrinthine, but also numerous streets that constitute it have dimensions incapable of accommodating two crossing cars or one car and pedestrians, excluding the need for parking or emergency access. Such geometric constraints and the resulting chaotic traffic conditions, along with deteriorating air quality, forced cities to remove motorized traffic from such streets. In certain cases, such as the city of Bremen, Germany, the cumulative effect of excluding motorized traffic from a number of streets made it impossible to cross the old city centre by car. The centre, however, remains completely traversable on foot or bicycle; a condition that resembles in principle the planned superblock and incorporates its design intentions. Some cities, such as Montpellier, France expanded the exclusion of traffic from the entire old centre.

text: The superblock concept has also been applied retroactively in Barcelona's La Ribera and Gràcia districts, which both have a medieval street network with narrow and irregular streets. In these two cases it resulted in an increase of journeys on foot (over 10%) and by bicycle (>15%) and in a higher level of commercial and service activity.[9] The concept is now being applied in different areas of the city, some of them featuring the strictly rectangular grid of Barcelona's Eixample district designed by Ildefons Cerdà.[10][11]

text: Sub-structure[edit]

text: In a geoprocessing perspective there are two complementary ways of modeling city blocks:

text:
with sidewalks: using a direct geometric representation of the usual concept of city blocks. Not only sidewalks, but also inner alleys, common gardens, etc. Some street parts, such as a street greenway, isolated and with no related lot, can be also represented as a block without sidewalks.
without sidewalks: represented by polygon obtained by the external border of the union of a set of touching land lots (illustration opposite).

tag: ul

text: Always a block without sidewalks is within a block with sidewalks. The geometric subtraction of a block without sidewalks from block with sidewalks, contains the sidewalk, the alley, and any other non-lot sub-structure.

text: Perimeter block[edit]

text: A perimeter block is a type of city block which is built up on all sides surrounding a central space that is semi-private. They may contain a mixture of uses, with commercial or retail functions on the ground floor. Perimeter blocks are a key component of many European cities and are an urban form that allows very high urban densities to be achieved without high-rise buildings.[12]

text: Uses[edit]

text: Other uses of the term "blocks".

text: As a unit of distance[edit]

text: In North American English and Australian English, the word "block" is used as an informal unit of distance. For example, someone giving directions might say, "It's three blocks from here".

text: In British English the term is very rarely used to express a measure of distance owing to blocks not being used in town or city planning in most countries. However it is often used to describe a short walk around the local area, as in "walk around the block".

text: Online uses of blocks[edit]

text: There have been online innovations and websites such as msnbc.com-owned EveryBlock, which uses geo-specific feeds from neighborhood blogs, Flickr, Yelp, Craigslist, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and other aggregated data to give readers a picture of what is going on in their town or neighborhood down to the block.[13]


document_title: For King & Country (band)

question_text: who is the sister of for king and country

text: For King & Country (band)

text: History[edit]

text: The brothers were born in Sydney, and moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1991.[5] The Smallbones are the younger brothers of Christian recording artist and speaker Rebecca St. James, and the brothers-in-law of Jacob Fink, former bassist for the band Foster the People.

text: Their father was a music promoter, and Joel recalls, "going to these rock concerts, sitting on my father's shoulders, plugging my ears...Honestly, in a lot of ways I feel like music chose me and as I grew older, I made a clear decision to fully lean into it."[7]

text: During high school, the brothers did background vocals and other supporting roles for their sister, Rebecca St. James, and various bands in concerts across America.[5] Shortly after Luke graduated from high school, the brothers decided to explore the possibility of forming a band, and in 2007, they began performing as their own band. They began their career with the band name "Joel & Luke", which they later changed to "Austoville". In 2008, they released an EP, A Tale of Two Towns with six songs, three of which appeared on Crave with slightly different melodies and lyrics ("Missing", "Sane", and "Love's to Blame") and three others entitled "Broken Lullabies", "Believe Me Now", and "Something's Gotta Give". Love's to Blame was co-written by St. James.[5]

text: In 2009, they signed on with Warner Music Group with Ben Glover as their producer. They changed their name to "For King & Country", after a British battle cry. Luke said,

text: "We wanted a band name that carried more meaning. We were in the studio recording our debut record that Joel had the idea of All The King's Men, like the Humpty Dumpty nursery rhyme. Our producer overheard our conversation and swung around in his chair and said, 'What about For King & Country?' And we all felt a sense of providence in that moment. "For King and Country" was the battle cry of English soldiers willing to lay down their lives for their king and their country. And now it has become our mission, to lay down our lives for our King and our country."[5]

text: In 2011, they released For King & Country: The EP. Their song "Busted Heart (Hold On To Me)" was released as a single and peaked at No. 3 on Billboard's Christian Songs chart.[8] They described "Busted Heart" as "really a universal cry of humanity for something greater than ourselves...We think we've got it all sorted out, and life will deal you those blows."[9] "Busted Heart" was the fastest-rising single of 2011 in their genre, climbing the Top 10 for weeks.[citation needed]

text: Their debut album Crave was released on 28 February 2012. The album hit No. 2 on the iTunes top Christian & Gospel albums on its day of release and No. 42 on the overall chart. It peaked at No. 4 on Billboard's Christian Albums chart, and remained on the chart for 41 weeks.[10] It also reached No. 128 on the Billboard 200 chart.[10] The album has received rave reviews from critics.

text: Shortly after Crave's release, they released "The Proof of Your Love" as a single, remixed and titled "The Proof of Your Love: The Monologue Mix". The single differs from the album version with a monologue spoken by Joel from 1 Corinthians 13:1-7 (The Message) as the bridge instead of the guitar riff on the album version. The single reached No. 8 on Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart and spent 29 weeks on the chart.[11]

text: The band toured on the 2012 Winter Jam Tour Spectacular. In May 2012, they appeared on the Huckabee show on Fox News Channel.[12]

text: Their debut hit song, "Busted Heart (Hold on to Me)" was featured on 28 October 2012 episode of VH1's "Rehab with Dr. Drew."[13] Among other television placements, their songs "People Change" and "Love's To Blame" have been featured The CW's Vampire Diaries, and "Light It Up" and "Sane" have been featured on the Lifetime show Drop Dead Diva.[14][15]

text: In July 2012, they announced The Proof of Your Love Tour with Jason Castro and Dara Maclean to visit 30 cities from September through November 2012.[16]

text: In October 2012, they released an original Christmas song entitled "Baby Boy"; it reached No. 20 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.[17]

text: During the summer of 2013, the band was forced to take time off when the 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) Luke dropped to 125 pounds (57 kg) due to an attack of ulcerative colitis.[18]

text: In June 2013, Joel Smallbone appeared in a non-singing role as King Xerxes in the film, The Book of Esther from Pure Flix Entertainment.[19]

text: In August 2013, the band released Hope Is What We Crave: Live, a live album and DVD, both recorded at The Factory in Nashville on the last night of the band's first headlining tour. They also released "Hope Is What We Crave" as a single. It is a reworked version of "Crave" from their album.[20]

text: The band toured with Casting Crowns starting in February 2014.[citation needed]

text: For King and Country released their new album Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong. on 16 September 2014.[18] The album spent 17 weeks on the Billboard 200, peaking at No. 13,[21] and reached No. 12 on the Digital Albums Chart.[22]

text: The band performed their songs "Run Wild" and "Fix My Eyes" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on 25 March 2015.[23][24] They were part of the Winter Jam Tour 2015 in the central and eastern parts of the United States[citation needed] and part of Winter Jam 2016.[25]

text: The duo released a deluxe anniversary edition of the album on 23 October 2015 including three new songs: "Priceless", "Ceasefire" and "Wholehearted", as well as a reworked version of "It's Not Over Yet", called "The Encore".[citation needed]

text: On 27 October 2017, they will release A for KING & COUNTRY Christmas LIVE, and shortly thereafter will embark on "A Glorious Christmas" tour with Casting Crowns.[26]

text: Personal life[edit]

text: The brothers were born in Sydney, Australia, to David and Helen Smallbone, and they moved to Nashville, Tennessee, after their father's job relocation, in 1991. They were raised with two sisters, Rebecca and Libby, and three other brothers, Ben, Dan, and Josh.[27]

text: Joel David Smallbone was born on 5 June 1984.[1][28] On 7 July 2013, Joel married Moriah Peters in California. The couple saved their first kiss for their wedding day.[29] They now reside in Nashville, Tennessee.[30]

text: Luke James Smallbone was born on 22 October 1986.[1][31][2] On 26 June 2010, Luke married Courtney Helm.[32] Their first child, Jude James Smallbone, was born on 19 December 2012.[33] They also have a son, Phoenix Alexander.[34][35] In late 2016, Luke announced via social media that he and his wife are expecting their third child.[36]

text: Discography[edit]

text: Studio albums[edit]

text:
Year
Album details
Peak chart positions
Certifications

US
US
Christ
US
Heat

2012
Crave

Released: 28 February 2012
Label: Warner Music Group
Format: CD, digital download

128
4
15

2014
Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.

Released: 16 September 2014
Label: Warner Music Group
Format: CD, digital download

13
2
—

RIAA: Gold[37]

tag: table

text: EPs[edit]

text:
Year
Album

2008
A Tale of Two Towns: The EP

2011
For King & Country: The EP

2013
Into the Silent Night: The EP

text: Singles[edit]

text:
Year
Title
Peak chart positions
Certifications
Album

US Christ
[38]
US Heat

2011
"Busted Heart (Hold On to Me)"
3
—

Crave

2012
"The Proof of Your Love"
8[39]
4

RIAA: Gold[40]

"Baby Boy"
17[41]
—

Into the Silent Night: The EP

2013
"Middle of Your Heart"
16
—

Crave

"Hope Is What We Crave"A
21
—

2014
"Fix My Eyes"
3
—

RIAA: Gold[42]

Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.

2015
"Shoulders"
4
—

2016
"It's Not Over Yet"[43]
5
—

"Priceless"B
3
—

"Glorious"C
8
—

Into the Silent Night: The EP

2017
"O God Forgive Us"
(featuring KB)
16
—

Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.

text:
A"Hope Is What You Crave" is a re-worked version of "Crave" from the album Crave.[20]
B"Priceless" and"“O God Forgive Us" (featuring KB) are only available on the deluxe anniversary edition of Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.
C"Glorious" is only available on the extended edition of Into the Silent Night: The EP

text: Featured performer[edit]

text:
Year
Title
Artist
Album

2013
"Caught Dreaming"
Andy Mineo
Heroes for Sale

2014
"Messengers"
Lecrae
Anomaly

text: Joel Smallbone was featured on "Take this City" by Everfound.[44]

text: Film[edit]

text: Joel Smallbone was the lead actor in a 2016 drama about human trafficking entitled Priceless, which was released in theaters in October 2016. Luke was one of the producers (together with their father) and their brother Ben directed the movie. Some of the music for the film was written by For King & Country.[45]

text: Novel[edit]

text: A novel, Priceless: She's Worth Fighting For, based off the film, Priceless, was released on 6 September 2016.[46]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: In December 2012, iTunes selected Crave as their Breakthrough Christian & Gospel Album of 2012[47] while at the inaugural K-LOVE Fan Awards held 1 June 2013 they collected the "Breakthrough Artist of the Year".[47] In 2015, they won two Grammy Awards at the 57th Grammy Awards, one for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album and one for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song.[48]

text: Grammy Awards

text:
Year
Award
Result

2015
Best Contemporary Christian Music Album (Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.)
Won

Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song ("Messengers" Lecrae featuring for KING & COUNTRY)
Won

2017
Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song ("Priceless")
Nominated

text: GMA Dove Awards

text:
Year
Award
Result

2013
Song of the Year ("The Proof of Your Love")
Nominated

Contemporary Christian Performance ("The Proof of Your Love")
Nominated

Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year (Crave)
Nominated

Rap/Hip-Hop Song of the Year ("Caught Dreaming" Andy Mineo featuring for KING & COUNTRY)
Nominated

New Artist of the Year
Won

Short Form Music Video of the Year ("The Proof of Your Love")
Nominated

2015
Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year
Won

Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year (Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong.)
Won

2016
Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year
Won


document_title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)

question_text: who plays doctor smith on lost in space

question_tokens: who plays doctor smith on lost in space

text: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)

text: Premise[edit]

text: In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system.

text: Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the Resolute's hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range Jupiter spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the Resolute.[1]

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Molly Parker as mission commander Maureen Robinson, an aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri in hopes of building a new life on a better world. Married to John Robinson, she is the biological mother of Judy, Penny, and Will Robinson.[3]
Toby Stephens as John Robinson, former U.S. Marine and husband to Maureen. He is adoptive father to Judy and biological father to Penny and Will.[4]
Maxwell Jenkins as 11-year-old Will Robinson, who forms a tight bond with the Robot, which he saves from destruction during a forest fire.[5]
Taylor Russell as 18-year-old Judy Robinson, who serves as mission doctor, having received accelerated medical training.[6][7]
Mina Sundwall as 15-year-old Penny Robinson.[7][8]
Ignacio Serricchio as Don West, ship's mechanic and smuggler of luxury goods. He is accompanied by Debbie, which he calls his lucky chicken.[9]
Parker Posey as June Harris, a criminal and psychopath who assumes the identity of her sister Jessica to take her place on the colony ship and subsequently impersonates Dr. Zachary Smith during the attack to take his seat on an evacuating Jupiter ship. After landing on the planet, Harris attempts to sabotage the colonists' chances of rescue by the Resolute, all the while manipulating and gaslighting other survivors to avoid prosecution for her crimes.[10] The theft of the doctor's identity is a reference to the corresponding character of Dr. Smith in the original television series.[11]
Brian Steele as the Robot,[12] an alien robot being that Will encounters following the crash. The robot has a different form from the ones that appeared in the previous series and film.[13]

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Raza Jaffrey as Victor Dhar, an officious politician whose arrogance and impatience mask an underlying sense of insecurity.[14]
Ajay Friese as Vijay Dhar, Victor's son and Penny's love interest
Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Hiroki Watanabe, scientist and friend of Maureen
Kiki Sukezane as Aiko Watanabe, Hiroki's daughter
Yukari Komatsu as Naoko Watanabe, Hiroki's wife
Veenu Sandhu as Prisha Dhar, Victor's wife
Adam Greydon Reid as Peter Beckert
Amelia Burstyn as Diane
Iain Belcher as Evan
Shaun Parkes as Captain Radic, commander of the Resolute
Sibongile Mlambo as Angela Goddard,[15] a fellow survivor struggling with post traumatic stress disorder in the wake of her husband's death during the attack on the Resolute.

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Selma Blair as Jessica Harris, June's wealthy younger sister
Bill Mumy as Dr. Zachary Smith, the real Dr. Smith, whose identity June steals

text: Episodes[edit]

text: This section's plot summaries may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve them by removing unnecessary details and making them more concise. (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date1"Impact"Neil MarshallMatt Sazama & Burk SharplessApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
The spacecraft Resolute is carrying colonists, including the Robinson family, to Alpha Centauri. The Resolute is attacked and colonists escape in their Jupiter landing crafts but are hurled into a wormhole, crash-landing on an Earth-like planet. The Robinsons' craft, Jupiter 2, crashes into a glacial bed. The family evacuates before their craft sinks in rapidly freezing water. Eldest Robinson child Judy, a doctor, dives to the ship to retrieve power equipment. She becomes encased in ice, and with five hours of oxygen left in Judy's suit, John and son Will set out to collect magnesium that will melt the ice. Judy guides her sister, Penny, through a medical procedure to treat their injured mother, Maureen. Inside a cave, Will falls down a chasm, landing at the edge of a forest. Will finds a crashed alien ship and a dismembered robot that he helps to self-repair. In return, it saves Will as a forest fire nearly engulfs them. The family attempt to free Judy, but a sudden rainstorm hinders their progress. Will and the Robot arrive, and the Robot rescues Judy. In a flashback scene, a woman steals the identity of Dr. Zachary Smith and boards a Jupiter landing craft, along with Don West and Tam Roughneck.
2"Diamonds in the Sky"Neil MarshallMatt Sazama & Burk SharplessApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
Don West and Smith survive the Jupiter 18 landing. While looking for other survivors, they find Angela Goddard, who is barely alive. When a storm approaches, Don and Angela take cover while Smith heads out. Meanwhile, the robot melts more ice to allow the Robinsons to start the process of recovering the Jupiter 2. Maureen, John, Will and the robot hike to another Jupiter crash site and then later to the robot's ship. They leave Penny and Judy behind to raise the ship out of the ice. Inside the alien ship, a holographic map of the planet is activated, showing John and Maureen they are in an unidentified galaxy. Outside, the robot touches the ship's hull, creating a mental connection to Will who learns what really happened on the Resolute. When Penny sees the storm approaching she raises the Jupiter 2 enough to exit with the ship's Chariot all-terrain vehicle to reach her family just in front of the storm. As they head back to Jupiter 2 they see a flare and find Smith, who claims to be alone.
3"Infestation"Tim SouthamZack EstrinApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
In a flashback, Dr. Smith is revealed to be June Harris, the older, ex-con sister of Jess Harris, a successful businesswoman. Jess offers June her entire estate as she is leaving Earth, but June drugs Jess and assumes her sister's identity. Aboard the Resolute, she bumps into her sister's lover and there is a struggle ending in him getting blown out an airlock. June is arrested but escapes during the robot's attack. In the present, Maureen explains they are trillions of light years from Earth. At night, the ice layer over Jupiter 2 cracks, endangering the ship. They rush to complete repairs, but the engines are losing fuel. When Will and the robot discover large eel-like creatures in the conduits, the robot locks Will, along with Smith, in the storeroom for safety. The glacier shifts, which forces the crew to make an emergency take-off after flushing the eels from the engines. They escape with just enough fuel to land near a forest region. Comms pick up radio communication from other survivors and also from Resolute, who are searching for survivors. Somebody hacks the onboard 3D printer to make a gun. Will finds it, and hides the gun under his mattress, unaware Smith is watching.
4"The Robinsons Were Here"Alice TroughtonKatherine CollinsApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
Stuck without fuel, the family initiates Jupiter 2's colonization protocol. Smith and Will discuss the robot, who does Will's bidding. Don West and Angela are rescued by the Watanabe family; Hiroki Watanabe reunites with John and Maureen at Jupiter 11 where Judy treats Angela. She tells Judy about the attack on Resolute. None of the other surviving families can fly either due to the giant eels consuming fuel. Maureen, John, and Don realize that the Resolute cannot receive messages when they discover it's comm dish broken off. Judy confronts Will about the robot attack on the Resolute. They decide to hide the robot in a nearby cave, unaware Smith is following them. On the way they meet Vijay Dhar, the son of another survivor group. While away, Maureen and John discuss their marital problems. The next morning, the kids return to Jupiter 2 before their parents arrive. Smith talks to the robot inside the cave, attempting to instill distrust in it about Will. When John and Maureen return home, the kids tell them that the robot wandered away.
5"Transmission"Deborah ChowKari DrakeApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
The surviving colonists build a light tower to try signal the Resolute. Maureen, noticing strange weather phenomena discovers that the sun is paired with a black hole which will render the planet uninhabitable. Penny develops a crush on Vijay. When Don confronts Dr. Smith about the stolen flare gun she claims she took it by mistake. In a flashback, Maureen and the kids discuss pros versus cons of going to Alpha Centauri. Don tells Judy about his suspicions about Dr. Smith's identity. When Judy confronts Dr. Smith about this she lies and casts doubt on Don. When the colonists activate the light signal, Dr. Smith sneaks away and shuts off the perimeter fence, allowing a large reptilian creature to enter the camp and destroy the light tower. When another creature shows up Will calls the robot. It saves the survivors, assuming its original multi-limb form. The colonists recognize the robot from the attack on the Resolute.
6"Eulogy"Vincenzo NataliEd McCardieApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
Maureen tells her family about the black hole. In a heated discussion John convinces the other survivors to allow the robot to stay and takes Will on a hike to discuss his responsibility for the robot's actions. He has Will fetch 27 large stones to build a memorial to the casualties. Don takes the community leader and Vijay's father, Victor Dhar, to retrieve the fuel in his Jupiter which crashed in the desert where there are none of the eel-like creatures. Don also retrieves identification of the real Dr. Smith, later showing Judy. Maureen learns that Hiroki knows the planet is dying. Penny tells Vijay about the black hole but swears him to secrecy, and they share a kiss. Dr. Smith manipulates the distraught Angela into firing a gun at the robot causing it to go into attack mode and accidentally injures John. Distraught, Will has the robot walk off a cliff and then places a stone on the memorial for the robot.
7"Pressurized"Tim SouthamVivian LeeApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
While driving back to Jupiter 2, Judy is about to tell Dr. Smith she knows the truth about her when Don stops her. When Will is confronted by his mother, he confirms the robot 3D-printed the gun and that he hid it. Dr. Smith refuses blame for Angela's attack, and suggests Victor Dhar might have taken the gun. John and Maureen's rover gets stuck in a tar pit. As they sink to the bottom, Maureen admits to doctoring Will's test results. To escape the vehicle, Maureen uses the helium weather balloon to create a shielded path to the surface. Meanwhile, Smith locates the destroyed robot, but cannot get it to reassemble. Don's group speeds through a dangerous geyser field but a tube shakes loose and when Evan fixes the problem, a geyser blast flips the tanker on top of him. Victor realizes that a rock has punctured the tanker and if they move it they will lose most of the fuel. Despite this Don reluctantly sides with Judy and lifts the tanker, spilling the fuel, but Evan dies anyway. Back on Jupiter 2, Dr. Smith finally manages to reactivate the robot. When Victor returns home, Vijay tells him about the planet's coming demise. Victor decides to use what fuel they did retrieve to launch their own Jupiter 4.
8"Trajectory"Stephen SurjikKatherine Collins & Kari DrakeApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
Maureen cannot talk Victor out of launching, but John sneaks aboard the Dhar's Jupiter 4 and triggers the emergency shut down. Later, he explains to the gathered colonists how the planet is about to become uninhabitable. Penny breaks off with Vijay for him telling his father. Maureen has a plan on how to launch despite the limited fuel, stripping out non-essential modules, and relying on old-school manual piloting. Judy tells Maureen the truth about the real Dr. Smith aboard Don's Jupiter. Returning to Jupiter 2, Maureen confines Dr. Smith to a holding cell. Dr. Smith now claims she is really Jessica Harris, a physicist. Maureen tells John about Smith, and he tells her that Don believes the Jupiter 4 is still too heavy to take off. With life support also removed, the pilot now needs a spacesuit and will need to withstand extreme G-forces. They select John, but not even he can regain consciousness fast enough to make all the maneuvers alone. When the Resolute sends a message that due to Hawking radiation they must leave the planet's orbit within 24 hours, Don reluctantly agrees to help pilot the ship. With his assistance the test run is a success. As John and Don launch in the Jupiter 4, Dr. Smith tricks Will and escapes to knock out Maureen right when John needs her instructions. With everyone watching, the ship explodes mid-air.
9"Resurrection"Tim SouthamStory by : Daniel McLellan Teleplay by : Kari DrakeApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
Will tries to signal his father using his radio, convinced he survived the explosion. Dr. Smith drives Maureen to the alien wreck, where she tells her she did not know Maureen was needed for the ship launch. She promises to help Maureen get her children off the planet, if she in return helps Dr. Smith with the alien ship. Will discovers that the rocks he collected in the cave are petrified biomass that can fuel the Jupiter ships to reach the Resolute. While the colonists gather to harvest the biomass, Judy leaves to find Maureen. The colonists find enough biomass to power all the Jupiters, but they must sneak it out quietly so as to not wake winged predators roosting in the cave. When John manages to send a signal, Penny and others are trapped inside the cave after the creatures wake up. Throughout the episode, flashbacks reveal the Christmas Star not to be a meteor but an alien craft, and that its engine was used to build Resolute. The robot's attack was an attempt to retrieve the stolen engine. The group trapped in the cave manage to narrowly escape. Judy tracks Smith and Maureen. She manages to disable Dr. Smith, but the robot reactivates and is revealed to obey the Doctor's commands.
10"Danger, Will Robinson"David NutterMatt Sazama & Burk SharplessApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)
John and Don survived the explosion and are clinging to ship wreckage in orbit, with only a few hours of oxygen left. Will is upset to learn the robot now serves Dr. Smith. John responds to Will, confirming that he and Don are still alive. Will tries to bond with the robot again but is rejected. Victor Dhar hails them from the Resolute, telling them it will leave in just over an hour. Maureen traps Dr Smith and the robot in order to search for John and Don. Just as they are about to retrieve them, Dr Smith and the robot escape. Maureen leads the robot into the garage as an alien ship arrives to retrieve the engine. When the alien robot is about to kill Will, his robot remembers him and attacks the alien robot, saving Will. In the fight, both robots are flung out into space and the garage ramp is damaged. Will goes outside the hull to manually close the hatch. Afterwards, he loses his grip but is saved by his father, who was rescued by Dr. Smith. With everyone safely back on the Jupiter, Maureen is grateful to Dr. Smith, but still locks her up. Before they can dock with the Resolute, the alien engine aboard the Jupiter 2 sends it and the Robinsons to a different galaxy. Will recognizes its shape from the robot's sand drawing: Danger.

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: In October 2014, it was announced that Legendary Television and Synthesis Entertainment were developing a new reboot of Lost in Space and had hired screenwriting duo Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless to pen the pilot episodes.[16] In November 2015, Netflix landed the project.[17][18] On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered a full 10 episode season of Lost in Space, with Zack Estrin as executive producer and showrunner. Sazama, Sharpless, Kevin Burns, Jon Jashni, Neil Marshall, and Marc Helwig also serve as executive producers.[19]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Production on the first season began in February 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded in July 2017.[20][21] Season 2 began production in September 2018, in Iceland, and is set to conclude in January 2019.[22]

text: Release[edit]

text: The series was released on April 13, 2018, on Netflix.[1] On March 31, 2018, the series pilot was screened at Awesome Con in Washington, D.C..[23]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.21/10, based on 65 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: "Lost in Space's production values are ambitious enough to attract sci-fi adventure fans, while the story's large heart adds an emotional anchor to all the deep space derring-do."[24] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a normalized score of 58 out of 100 based on 27 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[25]

text: David Griffin of IGN gave the first season a rating of 8.5/10, calling it "an excellent sci-fi adventure with a slight villain problem," giving particular praise to the Robinson family, while criticizing Parker Posey's Dr. Smith as an unsophisticated and one-dimensional character who lacks redeeming qualities.[26] In contrast, Jen Chaney of Vulture characterized Posey's performance as providing "understated, sly comedic touches".[27]


document_title: List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

question_text: how many members in lok sabha from bihar

text: List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

text: Delimitation of constituencies[edit]

text: Under the Delimitation Act of 2002, the Delimitation Commission of India has redefined the list of parliamentary constituencies, their constituent assembly segments and reservation status (whether reserved for Scheduled castes (SC) candidates or Scheduled tribes (ST) candidates or unreserved). Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, 2008, which took place in May 2008, was the first state election to use newly demarcated assembly constituencies.[1] Consequently, all assembly elections scheduled in 2008, viz. in the states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, NCT of Delhi, Mizoram and Rajasthan are based on newly defined assembly constituencies.[2] The size and shape of the Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies are determined, according to section 4 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, by an independent Delimitation Commission. Under a constitutional amendment of 1976,[3] delimitation was suspended until after the census of 2001. However, certain amendments to the Constitution made in 2001 and 2003 have, while putting a freeze on the total number of existing seats as allocated to various States in the House of People and the State Legislative Assemblies on the basis of 1971 census till the first census to be taken after the year 2026,[3] provided that each State shall be delimited into territorial Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies on the basis of 2001 census and the extent of such constituencies as delimited shall remain frozen till the first census to be taken after the year 2026.[3] The number of seats to be reserved for SC/ ST shall be re-worked out on the basis of 2001 census. The constituency shall be delimited in a manner that the population of each Parliamentary and Assembly Constituency in a State so far as practicable be the same throughout the State.[3]

text: List of constituencies by States/Union Territories[edit]

text:
State/Union Territory
Number of Parliamentary seats

Andhra Pradesh
25

Arunachal Pradesh
2

Assam
14

Bihar
40

Chhattisgarh
11

Goa
2

Gujarat
26

Haryana
10

Himachal Pradesh
4

Jammu and Kashmir
6

Jharkhand
14

Karnataka
28

Kerala
20

Madhya Pradesh
29

Maharashtra
48

Manipur
2

Meghalaya
2

Mizoram
1

Nagaland
1

Odisha
21

Punjab
13

Rajasthan
25

Sikkim
1

Tamil Nadu
39

Telangana
17

Tripura
2

Uttar Pradesh
80

Uttarakhand
5

West Bengal
42

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1

Chandigarh
1

Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1

Daman and Diu
1

Lakshadweep
1

NCT of Delhi
7

Puducherry
1

text: Andhra Pradesh (25)[edit]

text: Constituencies 1 to 17 fall under the State of Telangana and therefore, have been omitted in this table.

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency Name
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

18
Araku
ST

19
Srikakulam
None

20
Vizianagaram
None

21
Visakhapatnam
None

22
Anakapalli
None

23
Kakinada
None

24
Amalapuram
SC

25
Rajahmundry
None

26
Narasapuram
None

27
Eluru
None

28
Machilipatnam
None

29
Vijayawada
None

30
Guntur
None

31
Narasaraopet
None

32
Bapatla
SC

33
Ongole
None

34
Nandyal
None

35
Kurnool
None

36
Anantapur
None

37
Hindupur
None

38
Kadapa
None

39
Nellore
None

40
Tirupati
SC

41
Rajampet
None

42
Chittoor
SC

text: Arunachal Pradesh (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Arunachal West
None

2
Arunachal East
None

text: Assam (14)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Karimganj
SC

2
Silchar
None

3
Autonomous District
ST

4
Dhubri
None

5
Kokrajhar
ST

6
Barpeta
None

7
Gauhati
None

8
Mangaldoi
None

9
Tezpur
None

10
Nowgong
None

11
Kaliabor
None

12
Jorhat
None

13
Dibrugarh
None

14
Lakhimpur
None

text: Bihar (40)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Valmiki Nagar
None

2
Paschim Champaran
None

3
Purvi Champaran
None

4
Sheohar
None

5
Sitamarhi
None

6
Madhubani
None

7
Jhanjharpur
None

8
Supaul
None

9
Araria
None

10
Kishanganj
None

11
Katihar
None

12
Purnia
None

13
Madhepura
None

14
Darbhanga
None

15
Muzaffarpur
None

16
Vaishali
None

17
Gopalganj
SC

18
Siwan
None

19
Maharajganj
None

20
Saran
None

21
Hajipur
SC

22
Ujiarpur
None

23
Samastipur
SC

24
Begusarai
None

25
Khagaria
None

26
Bhagalpur
None

27
Banka
None

28
Munger
None

29
Nalanda
None

30
Patna Sahib
None

31
Pataliputra
None

32
Arrah
None

33
Buxar
None

34
Sasaram
SC

35
Karakat
None

36
Jahanabad
None

37
Aurangabad
None

38
Gaya
SC

39
Nawada
None

40
Jamui
SC

text: Chhattisgarh (11)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Sarguja
ST

2
Raigarh
ST

3
Janjgir
SC

4
Korba
None

5
Bilaspur
None

6
Rajnandgaon
None

7
Durg
None

8
Raipur
None

9
Mahasamund
None

10
Bastar
ST

11
Kanker
ST

text: Goa (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
North Goa
None

2
South Goa
None

text: Gujarat (26)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Kachchh
SC

2
Banaskantha
None

3
Patan
None

4
Mahesana
None

5
Sabarkantha
None

6
Gandhinagar
None

7
Ahmedabad East
None

8
Ahmedabad West
SC

9
Surendranagar
None

10
Rajkot
None

11
Porbandar
None

12
Jamnagar
None

13
Junagadh
None

14
Amreli
None

15
Bhavnagar
None

16
Anand
None

17
Kheda
None

18
Panchmahal
None

19
Dahod
ST

20
Vadodara
None

21
Chhota Udaipur
ST

22
Bharuch
None

23
Bardoli
ST

24
Surat
None

25
Navsari
None

26
Valsad
ST

text: Haryana (10)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Ambala
SC

2
Kurukshetra
None

3
Sirsa
SC

4
Hissar
None

5
Karnal
None

6
Sonepat
None

7
Rohtak
None

8
Bhiwani-Mahendragarh
None

9
Gurgaon
None

10
Faridabad
None

text: Himachal Pradesh (4)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Kangra
None

2
Mandi
None

3
Hamirpur
None

4
Shimla
SC

text: Jammu and Kashmir (6)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Baramulla
None

2
Srinagar
None

3
Anantnag
None

4
Ladakh
None

5
Udhampur
None

6
Jammu
None

text: Jharkhand (14)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Rajmahal
ST

2
Dumka
ST

3
Godda
None

4
Chatra
None

5
Kodarma
None

6
Giridih
None

7
Dhanbad
None

8
Ranchi
None

9
Jamshedpur
None

10
Singhbhum
ST

11
Khunti
ST

12
Lohardaga
ST

13
Palamau
SC

14
Hazaribagh
None

text: Karnataka (28)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Chikkodi
None

2
Belgaum
None

3
Bagalkot
None

4
Bijapur
SC

5
Kalaburagi
SC

6
Raichur
ST

7
Bidar
None

8
Koppal
None

9
Bellary
ST

10
Haveri
None

11
Dharwad
None

12
Uttara Kannada
None

13
Davanagere
None

14
Shimoga
None

15
Udupi Chikmagalur
None

16
Hassan
None

17
Dakshina Kannada
None

18
Chitradurga
SC

19
Tumkur
None

20
Mandya
None

21
Mysore
None

22
Chamarajanagar
SC

23
Bangalore Rural
None

24
Bangalore North
None

25
Bangalore Central
None

26
Bangalore South
None

27
Chikballapur
None

28
Kolar
SC

text: Kerala (20)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Kasaragod
None

2
Kannur
None

3
Vatakara
None

4
Wayanad
None

5
Kozhikode
None

6
Malappuram
None

7
Ponnani
None

8
Palakkad
None

9
Alathur
SC

10
Thrissur
None

11
Chalakudy
None

12
Ernakulam
None

13
Idukki
None

14
Kottayam
None

15
Alappuzha
None

16
Mavelikara
SC

17
Pathanamthitta
None

18
Kollam
None

19
Attingal
None

20
Thiruvananthapuram
None

text: Madhya Pradesh (29)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Morena
None

2
Bhind
SC

3
Gwalior
None

4
Guna
None

5
Sagar
None

6
Tikamgarh
SC

7
Damoh
None

8
Khajuraho
None

9
Satna
None

10
Rewa
None

11
Sidhi
None

12
Shahdol
ST

13
Jabalpur
None

14
Mandla
ST

15
Balaghat
None

16
Chhindwara
None

17
Hoshangabad
None

18
Vidisha
None

19
Bhopal
None

20
Rajgarh
None

21
Dewas
SC

22
Ujjain
SC

23
Mandsaur
None

24
Ratlam
ST

25
Dhar
ST

26
Indore
None

27
Khargone
ST

28
Khandwa
None

29
Betul
ST

text: Maharashtra (48)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Nandurbar
ST

2
Dhule
None

3
Jalgaon
None

4
Raver
None

5
Buldhana
None

6
Akola
None

7
Amravati
SC

8
Wardha
None

9
Ramtek
SC

10
Nagpur
None

11
Bhandara-Gondiya
None

12
Gadchiroli-Chimur
ST

13
Chandrapur
None

14
Yavatmal-Washim
None

15
Hingoli
None

16
Nanded
None

17
Parbhani
None

18
Jalna
None

19
Aurangabad
None

20
Dindori
ST

21
Nashik
None

22
Palghar
ST

23
Bhiwandi
None

24
Kalyan
None

25
Thane
None

26
Mumbai North
None

27
Mumbai North West
None

28
Mumbai North East
None

29
Mumbai North Central
None

30
Mumbai South Central
None

31
Mumbai South
None

32
Raigad
None

33
Maval
None

34
Pune
None

35
Baramati
None

36
Shirur
None

37
Ahmednagar
None

38
Shirdi
SC

39
Beed
None

40
Osmanabad
None

41
Latur
SC

42
Solapur
SC

43
Madha
None

44
Sangli
None

45
Satara
None

46
Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg
None

47
Kolhapur
None

48
Hatkanangle
None

text: Manipur (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Inner Manipur
None

2
Outer Manipur
ST

text: Meghalaya (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Shillong
ST

2
Tura
ST

text: Mizoram (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Mizoram
ST

text: Nagaland (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Nagaland
None

text: Odisha (21)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Bargarh
None

2
Sundargarh
ST

3
Sambalpur
None

4
Keonjhar
ST

5
Mayurbhanj
ST

6
Balasore
None

7
Bhadrak
SC

8
Jajpur
SC

9
Dhenkanal
None

10
Bolangir
None

11
Kalahandi
None

12
Nabarangpur
ST

13
Kandhamal
None

14
Cuttack
None

15
Kendrapara
None

16
Jagatsinghpur
SC

17
Puri
None

18
Bhubaneswar
None

19
Aska
None

20
Berhampur
None

21
Koraput
ST

text: Punjab (13)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Gurdaspur
None

2
Amritsar
None

3
Khadoor Sahib
None

4
Jalandhar
SC

5
Hoshiarpur
SC

6
Anandpur Sahib
None

7
Ludhiana
None

8
Fatehgarh Sahib
SC

9
Faridkot
SC

10
Firozpur
None

11
Bathinda
None

12
Sangrur
None

13
Patiala
None

text: Rajasthan (25)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Ganganagar
SC

2
Bikaner
SC

3
Churu
None

4
Jhunjhunu
None

5
Sikar
None

6
Jaipur Rural
None

7
Jaipur
None

8
Alwar
None

9
Bharatpur
SC

10
Karauli-Dholpur
SC

11
Dausa
ST

12
Tonk-Sawai Madhopur
None

13
Ajmer
None

14
Nagaur
None

15
Pali
None

16
Jodhpur
None

17
Barmer
None

18
Jalore
None

19
Udaipur
ST

20
Banswara
ST

21
Chittorgarh
None

22
Rajsamand
None

23
Bhilwara
None

24
Kota
None

25
Jhalawar-Baran
None

text: Sikkim (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Sikkim
None

text: Tamil Nadu (39)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Thiruvallur
SC

2
Chennai North
None

3
Chennai South
None

4
Chennai Central
None

5
Sriperumbudur
None

6
Kancheepuram
SC

7
Arakkonam
None

8
Vellore
None

9
Krishnagiri
None

10
Dharmapuri
None

11
Tiruvannamalai
None

12
Arani
None

13
Villupuram
SC

14
Kallakurichi
None

15
Salem
None

16
Namakkal
None

17
Erode
None

18
Tiruppur
None

19
Nilgiris
SC

20
Coimbatore
None

21
Pollachi
None

22
Dindigul
None

23
Karur
None

24
Tiruchirappalli
None

25
Perambalur
None

26
Cuddalore
None

27
Chidambaram
SC

28
Mayiladuturai
None

29
Nagapattinam
SC

30
Thanjavur
None

31
Sivaganga
None

32
Madurai
None

33
Theni
None

34
Virudhunagar
None

35
Ramanathapuram
None

36
Thoothukudi
None

37
Tenkasi
SC

38
Tirunelveli
None

39
Kanyakumari
None

text: Telangana (17)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Adilabad
ST

2
Peddapalle
SC

3
Karimnagar
None

4
Nizamabad
None

5
Zahirabad
None

6
Medak
None

7
Malkajgiri
None

8
Secunderabad
None

9
Hyderabad
None

10
Chevella
None

11
Mahbubnagar
None

12
Nagarkurnool
SC

13
Nalgonda
None

14
Bhongir
None

15
Warangal
SC

16
Mahabubabad
ST

17
Khammam
None

text: Tripura (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Tripura West
None

2
Tripura East
ST

text: Uttar Pradesh(80)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Saharanpur
None

2
Kairana
None

3
Muzaffarnagar
None

4
Bijnor
None

5
Nagina
SC

6
Moradabad
None

7
Rampur
None

8
Sambhal
None

9
Amroha
None

10
Meerut
None

11
Baghpat
None

12
Ghaziabad
None

13
Gautam Buddha Nagar
None

14
Bulandshahr
SC

15
Aligarh
None

16
Hathras
SC

17
Mathura
None

18
Agra
SC

19
Fatehpur Sikri
None

20
Firozabad
None

21
Mainpuri
None

22
Etah
None

23
Badaun
None

24
Aonla
None

25
Bareilly
None

26
Pilibhit
None

27
Shahjahanpur
SC

28
Kheri
None

29
Dhaurahra
None

30
Sitapur
None

31
Hardoi
SC

32
Misrikh
SC

33
Unnao
None

34
Mohanlalganj
SC

35
Lucknow
None

36
Rae Bareli
None

37
Amethi
None

38
Sultanpur
None

39
Pratapgarh
None

40
Farrukhabad
None

41
Etawah
SC

42
Kannauj
None

43
Kanpur Urban
None

44
Akbarpur
None

45
Jalaun
SC

46
Jhansi
None

47
Hamirpur
None

48
Banda
None

49
Fatehpur
None

50
Kaushambi
SC

51
Phulpur
None

52
Allahabad
None

53
Barabanki
SC

54
Faizabad
None

55
Ambedkar Nagar
None

56
Bahraich
SC

57
Kaiserganj
None

58
Shrawasti
None

59
Gonda
None

60
Domariyaganj
None

61
Basti
None

62
Sant Kabir Nagar
None

63
Maharajganj
None

64
Gorakhpur
None

65
Kushi Nagar
None

66
Deoria
None

67
Bansgaon
SC

68
Lalganj
SC

69
Azamgarh
None

70
Ghosi
None

71
Salempur
None

72
Ballia
None

73
Jaunpur
None

74
Machhlishahr
SC

75
Ghazipur
None

76
Chandauli
None

77
Varanasi
None

78
Bhadohi
None

79
Mirzapur
None

80
Robertsganj
SC

text: Uttarakhand (5)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Tehri Garhwal
None

2
Garhwal
None

3
Almora
SC

4
Nainital-Udhamsingh Nagar
None

5
Haridwar
None

text: West Bengal (42)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Cooch Behar
SC

2
Alipurduars
ST

3
Jalpaiguri
SC

4
Darjeeling
None

5
Raiganj
None

6
Balurghat
None

7
Maldaha Uttar
None

8
Maldaha Dakshin
None

9
Jangipur
None

10
Baharampur
None

11
Murshidabad
None

12
Krishnanagar
None

13
Ranaghat
SC

14
Bangaon
SC

15
Barrackpur
None

16
Dum Dum
None

17
Barasat
None

18
Basirhat
None

19
Jaynagar
SC

20
Mathurapur
SC

21
Diamond Harbour
None

22
Jadavpur
None

23
Kolkata Dakshin
None

24
Kolkata Uttar
None

25
Howrah
None

26
Uluberia
None

27
Srerampur
None

28
Hooghly
None

29
Arambag
SC

30
Tamluk
None

31
Kanthi
None

32
Ghatal
None

33
Jhargram
ST

34
Medinipur
None

35
Purulia
None

36
Bankura
None

37
Bishnupur
SC

38
Bardhaman Purba
SC

39
Bardhaman-Durgapur
None

40
Asansol
None

41
Bolpur
SC

42
Birbhum
None

text: Constituencies in the Union Territories[edit]

text:
Constituencies of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Constituencies of Chandigarh

Constituencies of Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Constituencies of Daman and Diu

Constituencies of Lakshadweep

Constituencies of National Capital Territory of Delhi

Constituencies of Puducherry

text: Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
None

text: Chandigarh (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Chandigarh
None

text: Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
ST

text: Daman and Diu (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Daman and Diu
None

text: Lakshadweep (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Lakshadweep
ST

text: NCT of Delhi (7)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Chandni Chowk
None

2
North East Delhi
None

3
East Delhi
None

4
New Delhi
None

5
North West Delhi
SC

6
West Delhi
None

7
South Delhi
None

text: Puducherry (1)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Puducherry
None

text: Nominated Anglo-Indians (2)[edit]

text:
Constituency
No.
Constituency
Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)

1
Anglo-Indian reserved seats
None

2
None