document_title: Haines (surname)

question_text: where does the last name hanes come from

text: Haines (surname)

text: Haines is a Welsh surname of Anglo-Saxon origin. Haines is a patronymic form of the medieval male given name "Hain", itself derived from the Old German "Hagano", originally a byname meaning "hawthorn". This name had existed in England before the Conquest of 1066, but was later popularized by the Normans. Additionally, Haine may be derived from the Old Norse "Haghni" or "Hagne".[1]

text: Distribution[edit]

text: As a surname Haines is the 410th most common surname in Great Britain with 23,109 bearers. It is most common in Gwynedd where it is the 6th most common surname with 4,931 bearers. Other concentrations include Merseyside, (198th, 1,727), Cheshire, (213th, 1,739), West Yorkshire, (245th, 1,751), Surrey, (281st, 1,815) and Essex (404th, 1,715).

text: Persons named Haines[edit]

text:
Andrew Haines (born 1947), British epidemiologist and academic
Andy Haines (born 1977), American baseball coach
Avery Haines (born 1966), Canadian television journalist
Avril Haines  (born 1969), First female deputy director of the CIA
Bob Haines (1906–1965), English cricketer
Carolyn Haines (born 1953), American author
Casey Haines (1986– ), American ice hockey player
Clinton Haines (1976–1997), Queensland, Australian computer hacker
Daniel Haines (1801–1877), American jurist and governor of New Jersey
Daniel Haines (footballer) (born 1981), West Australian rules footballer
David Haines (aid worker) (1970–2014), British aid worker who was captured by ISIL and beheaded
Denis Haines, English musician with The Hollies and Gary Numan
Donald Haines (1918–1941), American child actor (Our Gang)
Elijah Haines, politician and author
Elwood Lindsay Haines (1893–1949), Episcopal bishop in the United States
Emily Haines (born 1974), Canadian vocalist for the bands Metric and Broken Social Scene
Eric Haines (born 1958), American computer graphics professional
Francina E. Haines, for whom Haines, Alaska was named.
Fred Haines (1936–2008), American screenwriter and film director
Fred S. Haines  (1879–1960), Canadian painter from Meaford Ontario
Frederick Haines  (1819–1909), British Field Marshal and Commander-in-Chief of British forces in India
Gail Haines, US politician, member of the Michigan House of Representatives
George Haines (1924–2006), US swimmer and swimming coach
Harry L. Haines (1880–1947), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania
Henry Haines (1836–1923), Railroad man, Confederate soldier, Haines City Florida
Hinkey Haines (1898–1979), American football and baseball player from Pennsylvania
Jackson Haines (1840–1875), American ballet dancer and figure skater
Janine Haines (1945–2004), South Australian politician
Jeffrey Robert Haines (born 1958), American Roman Catholic bishop
Jesse Haines (1893–1978), American baseball player
Jim Haines (born 1945), Victorian Australian rules footballer
Joe Haines (journalist) (born 1958), British journalist and press secretary to PM Harold Wilson
Joe Haines (politician) (1923–2015), US member of the Ohio House of Representatives
John Haines (disambiguation), several people, including:
John Haines (1924–2011), poet and educator
John Charles Haines, (1818–1896), American businessman and politician, mayor of Chicago (1858–1860)
John Sydney Haines (1937–2009), Australian motor boat builder and racer
Joseph Haines (died  1701), English actor, singer, and dancer
Kathryn Miller Haines, American novelist and actor
Ken Haines, co-founder of Haines and Bronner UK
Larry Haines (1918–2008), American radio and soap opera actor
Lawrence Courtney Haines (c.1920–1996), Australian ornithologist, oologist and taxidermist
Linda M. Haines (born 1944), English and South African statistician
Luke Haines (born 1967), English musician
Mahlon Haines (1875–1962), US businessman and shoe salesman
Mark Haines, (1946–2011) TV host, CNBC network
Martha Haines (1923–2011), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
Nathan Haines (1972– ), New Zealand jazz musician
Nathan Haines (priest) (c.1735–1806), English priest
Paul Haines (poet) (1933–2003), US and Canadian poet and jazz lyricist
Paul Haines (fiction writer) (1970–2012), New Zealand-born horror and Sci-Fi writer
Ralph E. Haines, Jr. (1913–2011), United States Army four-star general
Stephen G. Haines (born 1942), American organizational theorist, management consultant
Syd Haines, New Zealand (soccer) footballer
William Haines (disambiguation), several people including:
William Haines (1900–1973), American actor in silent movies
William Haines (Australian politician) (1810–1866), first Premier of Victoria
William Haines (South Australian politician) (1831–1902), a South Australian politician
William Wister Haines (1908–1989), American author, screenwriter, and playwright
Willie Haines (1900–1974), Portsmouth and Southampton footballer


document_title: Strictly Come Dancing (series 8)

question_text: who was runner up in strictly come dancing in 2010

root

text: Strictly Come Dancing (series 8)

text: Couples[edit]

text:
Celebrity
Known for
Professional partner
Status

Goldie
Musician, actor & DJ
Kristina Rihanoff
Eliminated 1st
on 10 October 2010

Paul Daniels
Magician
Ola Jordan

Eliminated 2nd
on 17 October 2010

Peter Shilton
Former England footballer
Erin Boag

Eliminated 3rd
on 24 October 2010

Tina O'Brien
Coronation Street actress
Jared Murillo

Eliminated 4th
on 31 October 2010

Jimi Mistry
Film actor
Flavia Cacace

Eliminated 5th
on 7 November 2010

Michelle Williams
Former Destiny's Child singer
Brendan Cole
Ian Waite (Week 4)

Eliminated 6th
on 14 November 2010

Felicity Kendal
Stage & screen actress
Vincent Simone

Eliminated 7th
on 21 November 2010

Patsy Kensit
Film & television actress
Robin Windsor

Eliminated 8th
on 28 November 2010

Ann Widdecombe
Former Conservative Party politician
Anton du Beke

Eliminated 9th
on 5 December 2010

Gavin Henson
Wales rugby player
Katya Virshilas

Eliminated 10th
on 12 December 2010

Scott Maslen
EastEnders actor
Natalie Lowe

Eliminated 11th
on 12 December 2010

Pamela Stephenson
Comedian & psychologist
James Jordan

Third Place
on 18 December 2010

Matt Baker
Television presenter
Aliona Vilani

Second Place
on 18 December 2010

Kara Tointon
Former EastEnders actress
Artem Chigvintsev

Winners
on 18 December 2010

tag: table

text: Scoring chart[edit]

text:
Couple
Place
1
2
1+2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Kara & Artem

1

30

32

62

31

32

37

36

38

35

34

38

39+5+39=83

39+36+38+37=150

Matt & Aliona

2

31

31

62

31

35

34

35

35

38

33

35

28+4+38=70

38+34+35+37=144

Pamela & James

3

31

32

63

35

34

27

33

32

37

38

40

35+3+40=78

40+37=77

Scott & Natalie

4

29

32

61

34

35

39

28

39

32

31

35

33+2+35=70

Gavin & Katya

5

28

19

47

22

23

26

29

33

27

22

33

27+1+31=59

Ann & Anton

6

17

12

29

18

21

16

17

20

13

14

14

Patsy & Robin

7

22

28

50

24

28

31

29

32

28

30

Felicity & Vincent

8

23

25

48

29

29

26

29

26

30

Michelle & Brendan

9

24

26

50

24

27

29

30

24

Jimi & Flavia

10

26

30

56

25

27

30

32

Tina & Jared

11

24

26

50

—

29

28

Peter & Erin

12

21

17

38

26

17

Paul & Ola

13

16

21

37

16

Goldie & Kristina

14

20

26

46

text: Average chart[edit]

text: This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 40 points scale (the scores for the swing-a-thon are not included).

tag: p

text:
Rank by
average
Place
Couple
Total
Number of
dances
Average

1
1
Kara & Artem
571
16
35.7

2
3
Pamela & James
491
14
35.1

3
2
Matt & Aliona
548
16
34.3

4
4
Scott & Natalie
402
12
33.5

5
10
Jimi & Flavia
179
6
29.9

6
7
Patsy & Robin
252
9
28.0

7
8
Felicity & Vincent
217
8
27.1

8
5
Gavin & Katya
320
12
26.7

9
11
Tina & Jared
107
4
26.6

10
9
Michelle & Brendan
184
7
26.4

11
14
Goldie & Kristina
46
2
23.0

12
12
Peter & Erin
81
4
20.3

13
13
Paul & Ola
53
3
17.5

14
6
Ann & Anton
162
10
16.2

text: Highest and lowest scoring performances of the series[edit]

text: The best and worst performances in each dance according to the judges' marks are as follows:

text:
Dance
Celebrity
Highest score
Celebrity
Lowest score

American Smooth
Pamela Stephenson
Kara Tointon
37
Ann Widdecombe
14

Argentine Tango
Kara Tointon
38
Tina O'Brien
28

Cha Cha Cha
Pamela Stephenson
32
Paul Daniels
16

Charleston
Pamela Stephenson
38
Peter Shilton
Ann Widdecombe
17

Foxtrot
Pamela Stephenson
Gavin Henson
33
Ann Widdecombe
20

Jive
Scott Maslen
39
Gavin Henson
22

Paso Doble
Kara Tointon
37
Ann Widdecombe
16

Quickstep
Pamela Stephenson
40
Ann Widdecombe
18

Rumba
Kara Tointon
39
Ann Widdecombe
14

Salsa
Kara Tointon
36
Ann Widdecombe
12

Samba
Matt Baker
38
Ann Widdecombe
13

Showdance
Pamela Stephenson
37
Matt Baker
34

Swing-a-thon
Kara Tointon
5
Gavin Henson
1

Tango
Kara Tointon
Matt Baker
38
Ann Widdecombe
21

Viennese Waltz
Pamela Stephenson
40
Felicity Kendal
26

Waltz
Kara Tointon
38
Ann Widdecombe
17

text: Patsy Kensit, Michelle Williams, Jimi Mistry and Goldie are the only celebrities not to land on this list.

text: Couples highest and lowest scoring dances[edit]

text:
Couples
Highest Scoring Dances
Lowest Scoring Dances

Kara & Artem
Viennese Waltz
Rumba (x2) (39)
Cha-Cha-Cha (30)

Matt & Aliona
Samba (x2)
Tango (38)
Salsa (28)

Pamela & James
Viennese Waltz (x2)
Quickstep (40)
Jive (27)

Scott & Natalie
Viennese Waltz
Jive (39)
Rumba (28)

Gavin & Katya
Quickstep
Foxtrot (33)
Salsa (19)

Ann & Anton
Tango (21)
Salsa (12)

Patsy & Robin
Viennese Waltz (32)
Waltz (22)

Felicity & Vincent
American Smooth (30)
Cha-Cha-Cha (23)

Michelle & Brendan
Waltz (30)
Cha-Cha-Cha
Rumba
Paso Doble (24)

Jimi & Flavia
Quickstep (32)
Rumba (25)

Tina & Jared
Charleston (29)
Cha-Cha-Cha (24)

Peter & Erin
Quickstep (26)
Salsa
Charleston (17)

Paul & Ola
Foxtrot (21)
Cha-Cha-Cha
Rumba (16)

Goldie & Kristina
Foxtrot (26)
Cha-Cha-Cha (20)

text: Weekly scores and songs[edit]

text: Unless indicated otherwise, individual judges scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Craig Revel Horwood, Len Goodman, Alesha Dixon, Bruno Tonioli.

text: Week 1[edit]

text: Night 1 – Friday[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music

Felicity & Vincent
23 (4,5,7,7)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Sunny"—Bobby Hebb

Scott & Natalie
29 (6,7,8,8)
Waltz
"I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)"—Aretha Franklin

Goldie & Kristina
20 (3,6,6,5)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Tik Tok"—Ke$ha

Patsy & Robin
22 (4,6,6,6)
Waltz
"When I Need You"—Leo Sayer

Matt & Aliona
31 (7,8,8,8)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough"—Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell

Pamela & James
31 (7,8,8,8)
Waltz
"If I Ain't Got You"—Alicia Keys

Paul & Ola
16 (2,5,5,4)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Could It Be Magic"—Take That

text: Night 2 – Saturday[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music

Jimi & Flavia
26 (6,7,6,7)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Don't Upset the Rhythm (Go Baby Go)"—Noisettes

Peter & Erin
21 (4,6,6,5)
Waltz
"Take It to the Limit"—Eagles

Michelle & Brendan
24 (5,6,7,6)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Stone Cold Sober"—Paloma Faith

Gavin & Katya
28 (6,8,7,7)
Waltz
"You Light Up My Life"—Debby Boone

Tina & Jared
24 (5,7,6,6)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"California Gurls"-Katy Perry (ft. Snoop Dogg)

Ann & Anton
17 (2,5,5,5)
Waltz
"My Cherie"-Al Martino

Kara & Artem
30 (7,8,8,7)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"I Like It"—Enrique Iglesias (ft. Pitbull)

text: Week 2[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Matt & Aliona
31 (7,8,8,8)
Foxtrot
"She Said"—Plan B
Safe

Peter & Erin
17 (3,5,5,4)
Salsa
"Mambo No.5"—Perez Prado
Bottom two

Tina & Jared
26 (6,6,7,7)
Foxtrot
"On the Sunny Side of the Street"—Frankie Laine
Safe

Patsy & Robin
28 (7,7,7,7)
Salsa
"Canned Heat"—Jamiroquai
Safe

Paul & Ola
21 (4,6,6,5)
Foxtrot
"Lady Luck"—Brian Setzer
Safe

Scott & Natalie
32 (8,8,8,8)
Salsa
"Let's Hear It for the Boy"—Deniece Williams
Safe

Michelle & Brendan
26 (6,7,7,6)
Foxtrot
"It Had to Be You"—Harry Connick Jr.
Safe

Goldie & Kristina
26 (6,7,7,6)
Foxtrot
"This Business of Love"—Domino
Eliminated

Pamela & James
32 (8,8,8,8)
Salsa
"Dr. Beat"—Gloria Estefan
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
25 (6,6,6,7)
Foxtrot
"Somethin' Stupid"—Frank Sinatra & Nancy Sinatra
Safe

Ann & Anton
12 (1,4,4,3)
Salsa
"Mambo Italiano"—Dean Martin
Safe

Kara & Artem
32 (7,8,9,8)
Foxtrot
"From Russia with Love"—Matt Monro
Safe

Gavin & Katya
19 (3,6,5,5)
Salsa
"Don't Stop the Music"—Rihanna
Safe

Jimi & Flavia
30 (7,7,8,8)
Foxtrot
"Fever"—Peggy Lee
Safe

text: Week 3[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Kara & Artem
31 (8,8,8,7)
Quickstep
"Are You Gonna Be My Girl"—Jet
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
29 (7,7,8,7)
Rumba
"True Colors"—Cyndi Lauper
Safe

Patsy & Robin
24 (5,6,7,6)
Quickstep
"Black Horse and the Cherry Tree"—KT Tunstall
Safe

Paul & Ola
16 (2,5,5,4)
Rumba
"Take a Bow"—Rihanna
Eliminated

Matt & Aliona
31 (8,7,8,8)
Quickstep
"Dreaming of You"—The Coral
Safe

Gavin & Katya
22 (3,6,7,6)
Rumba
"Always on My Mind"—Elvis Presley
Safe

Scott & Natalie
34 (8,8,9,9)
Quickstep
"I Wan'na Be Like You (The Monkey Song)"—Louis Prima
Safe

Michelle & Brendan
24 (4,6,7,7)
Rumba
"Wicked Game"—Chris Isaak
Bottom two

Peter & Erin
26 (6,7,7,6)
Quickstep
"Lullaby of Broadway"—Tony Bennett
Safe

Jimi & Flavia
25 (6,7,6,6)
Rumba
"Ain't No Sunshine"—Bill Withers
Safe

Ann & Anton
18 (3,5,5,5)
Quickstep
"Puttin' On The Ritz"—Fred Astaire
Safe

Pamela & James
35 (9,8,9,9)
Rumba
"Make You Feel My Love"—Adele
Safe

text: Week 4[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Jimi & Flavia
27 (6,7,7,7)
Charleston
"Do Your Thing"—Basement Jaxx
Safe

Scott & Natalie
35 (8,9,9,9)
Tango
"Allegretto"—Bond
Safe

Tina & Jared
29 (7,7,8,7)
Charleston
"You Give a Little Love"—from Bugsy Malone
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
29 (7,7,7,8)
Tango
"Czardas"—Monti
Safe

Patsy & Robin
28 (6,8,7,7)
Charleston
"Hot Honey Rag"—from Chicago
Safe

Gavin & Katya
23 (5,6,6,6)
Tango
"Toxic"—Britney Spears
Safe

Peter & Erin
17 (2,5,6,4)
Charleston
"Cabaret"—Liza Minnelli
Eliminated

Pamela & James
34 (8,8,9,9)
Tango
"Love Is the Drug"—Roxy Music
Safe

Matt & Aliona
35 (9,9,9,8)
Charleston
"42nd Street"—from 42nd Street
Safe

Michelle & Ian*
27 (6,7,7,7)
Tango
"Killer"—Adamski & Seal
Bottom two

Kara & Artem
32 (8,8,8,8)
Charleston
"Put a Lid On It"—Squirrel Nut Zippers
Safe

Ann & Anton
21 (3,7,6,5)
Tango
"La Cumparsita"—Gerardo Matos Rodríguez
Safe

text: * Ian Waite standing in for Brendan Cole who was away attending his father's funeral.

text: Week 5: Halloween Week[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Pamela & James
27 (6,7,7,7)
Jive
"Devil Gate Drive"—Suzi Quatro
Safe

Tina & Jared
28 (6,8,7,7)
Argentine Tango
"Beautiful Monster"—Ne-Yo
Eliminated

Kara & Artem
37 (9,9,10,9)
Paso Doble
"The Phantom of the Opera"—from The Phantom of the Opera
Safe

Patsy & Robin
31 (7,8,8,8)
Jive
"Monster Mash"—Bobby "Boris" Pickett
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
26 (6,7,6,7)
Viennese Waltz
"Waltz Number 2"—Shostakovich
Bottom two

Jimi & Flavia
30 (7,7,8,8)
Paso Doble
"Thriller"—Michael Jackson
Safe

Michelle & Brendan
29 (7,6,8,8)
Jive
"The Time Warp"—from The Rocky Horror Show
Safe

Gavin & Katya
26 (5,7,7,7)
Paso Doble
"Uprising"—Muse
Safe

Scott & Natalie
39 (9,10,10,10)
Viennese Waltz
"I Put a Spell on You"—Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Safe

Ann & Anton
16 (2,5,5,4)
Paso Doble
"Wild Thing"—The Troggs
Safe

Matt & Aliona
34 (8,8,9,9)
Argentine Tango
"Bat Out of Hell"—Meat Loaf
Safe

text: Week 6[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Kara & Artem
36 (9,9,9,9)
Salsa
"Conga"—Gloria Estefan
Safe

Pamela & James
33 (8,9,8,8)
Foxtrot
"Let There Be Love"—Nat King Cole
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
29 (6,8,7,8)
Paso Doble
"Habanera"—Georges Bizet
Safe

Jimi & Flavia
32 (7,8,8,9)
Quickstep
"Mr Pinstripe Suit"—Big Bad Voodoo Daddy
Eliminated

Matt & Aliona
35 (8,9,9,9)
Viennese Waltz
"Where the Wild Roses Grow"—Nick Cave & Kylie Minogue
Safe

Ann & Anton
17 (2,6,5,4)
Charleston
"Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love"—Ella Fitzgerald
Safe

Michelle & Brendan
30 (6,8,8,8)
Waltz
"Right Here Waiting"—Richard Marx
Bottom two

Patsy & Robin
29 (6,8,7,8)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"All the Lovers"—Kylie Minogue
Safe

Scott & Natalie
28 (4,9,7,8)
Rumba
"Wishing on a Star"—Rose Royce
Safe

Gavin & Katya
29 (5,8,8,8)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Don't Cha"—Pussycat Dolls
Safe

text: Week 7[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Pamela & James
32 (8,8,8,8)
Cha-Cha-Cha
"Money (That's What I Want)"—The Flying Lizards
Safe

Michelle & Brendan
24 (4,7,7,6)
Paso Doble
"American Woman"—The Guess Who
Eliminated

Patsy & Robin
32 (7,9,8,8)
Viennese Waltz
"Anyone Who Had a Heart"—Dionne Warwick
Safe

Gavin & Katya
33 (7,8,9,9)
Quickstep
"I Want You to Want Me"—Cheap Trick
Safe

Ann & Anton
20 (3,6,6,5)
Foxtrot
"You Make Me Feel So Young"—Frank Sinatra
Safe

Kara & Artem
38 (9,9,10,10)
Argentine Tango
"Los Vino"—Otros Aires
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
26 (5,7,7,7)
Salsa
"All Night Long (All Night)"—Lionel Richie
Bottom two

Matt & Aliona
35 (8,9,9,9)
Rumba
"Too Lost in You"—Sugababes
Safe

Scott & Natalie
39 (9,10,10,10)
Jive
"Hit the Road Jack"—Ray Charles
Safe

text: Week 8: Blackpool Week[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Patsy & Robin
28 (6,7,8,7)
Samba
"Copacabana"—Barry Manilow
Bottom two

Kara & Artem
35 (9,6,10,10)
American Smooth
"Cry Me a River"—Michael Bublé
Safe

Matt & Aliona
38 (9,9,10,10)
Samba
"Young Hearts Run Free"—Candi Staton
Safe

Felicity & Vincent
30 (7,7,8,8)
American Smooth
"Me and My Shadow"—Frank Sinatra & Sammy Davis Jr
Eliminated

Gavin & Katya
27 (4,7,8,8)
American Smooth
"She's a Lady"—Tom Jones
Safe

Scott & Natalie
32 (6,8,9,9)
Samba
"(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher"—Jackie Wilson
Safe

Pamela & James
37 (8,9,10,10)
American Smooth
"Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps"—Doris Day
Safe

Ann & Anton
13 (1,5,4,3)
Samba
"Heaven Must Be Missing an Angel"—Tavares
Safe

text: Week 9[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Kara & Artem
34 (7,9,9,9)
Jive
"Runaround Sue"—Dion
Safe

Ann & Anton
14 (1,5,5,3)
Rumba
"My Heart Will Go On"—Celine Dion
Safe

Patsy & Robin
30 (7,8,8,7)
Argentine Tango
"They"—Jem
Eliminated

Scott & Natalie
31 (6,7,9,9)
American Smooth
"Fly Me to the Moon"—Frank Sinatra
Safe

Gavin & Katya
22 (3,6,7,6)
Jive
"Hey Ya!"—Outkast
Bottom two

Matt & Aliona
33 (8,8,8,9)
American Smooth
"Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down"—Alicia Keys
Safe

Pamela & James
38 (9,9,10,10)
Charleston
"Let's Misbehave"—Cole Porter
Safe

text: Week 10: Movie Night[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Scott & Natalie
35 (8,9,9,9)
Paso Doble
"James Bond Theme"—from Dr. No
Bottom two

Ann & Anton
14 (2,5,4,3)
American Smooth
"Hello, Dolly!"—from Hello, Dolly!
Eliminated

Matt & Aliona
35 (8,9,9,9)
Jive
"Soul Bossa Nova"—from Austin Powers
Safe

Pamela & James
40 (10,10,10,10)
Viennese Waltz
"Unchained Melody"—from Ghost
Safe

Gavin & Katya
33 (7,9,9,8)
Foxtrot
"Minnie the Moocher"—from The Blues Brothers
Safe

Kara & Artem
38 (9,9,10,10)
Tango
"El Tango de Roxanne"—from Moulin Rouge!
Safe

text: Week 11: Semi-Final[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music

Pamela & James
35 (8,9,9,9)
Paso Doble
"Bad Romance"—Lady Gaga

Kara & Artem
39 (9,10,10,10)
Viennese Waltz
"Stop!"—Sam Brown

Gavin & Katya
27 (6,7,7,7)
Samba
"Bamboleo"—Gipsy Kings

Scott & Natalie
33 (8,8,8,9)
Argentine Tango
"Época"—Gotan Project

Matt & Aliona
28 (7,7,7,7)
Salsa
"Spinning Around"—Kylie Minogue

Gavin & Katya
Scott & Natalie
Pamela & James
Matt & Aliona
Kara & Artem
1
2
3
4
5
Swing-a-Thon
"In the Mood"—Glenn Miller

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Scott & Natalie
35 (8,9,9,9)
Charleston
"Anything Goes"—Cole Porter
Eliminated

Kara & Artem
39 (9,10,10,10)
Rumba
"Samba Pa Ti"—Carlos Santana
Safe

Matt & Aliona
38 (9,10,10,9)
Tango
"Hung Up"—Madonna
Safe

Pamela & James
40 (10,10,10,10)
Quickstep
"Steppin' Out with My Baby"-Fred Astaire
Safe

Gavin & Katya
31 (6,9,8,8)
Viennese Waltz
"You Know Me"—Robbie Williams
Eliminated

text: Week 12: Final[edit]

text: Show 1[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Matt & Aliona
38 (9,9,10,10)
Samba
"Young Hearts Run Free"—Candi Staton
Safe

34 (7,9,9,9)
Showdance
"I Like The Way (You Move)"—BodyRockers

Kara & Artem
39 (9,10,10,10)
Rumba
"Samba Pa Ti"—Carlos Santana
Safe

36 (9,9,9,9)
Showdance
"Don't Stop Me Now"—Queen

Pamela & James
40 (10,10,10,10)
Viennese Waltz
"Unchained Melody"—The Righteous Brothers
Third place

37 (9,9,9,10)
Showdance
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"—from Dirty Dancing

text: Show 2[edit]

text:
Couple
Score
Dance
Music
Result

Matt & Aliona
35 (9,8,9,9)
Paso Doble
"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"—The Animals
Runners-up

37 (9,9,10,9)
Viennese Waltz
"Where the Wild Roses Grow"—Nick Cave & Kylie Minogue

Kara & Artem
38 (9,9,10,10)
Waltz
"If You Don't Know Me By Now"—Simply Red
Winners

37 (10,7,10,10)
American Smooth
"Cry Me a River"—Michael Bublé

text: Dance chart[edit]

text:
Couple
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Kara & Artem
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Quickstep
Charleston
Paso Doble
Salsa
Argentine Tango
American Smooth
Jive
Tango
Viennese Waltz
Swing
Rumba
Rumba
Showdance
Waltz
American Smooth

Matt & Aliona
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Quickstep
Charleston
Argentine Tango
Viennese Waltz
Rumba
Samba
American Smooth
Jive
Salsa
Swing
Tango
Samba
Showdance
Paso Doble
Viennese Waltz

Pamela & James
Waltz
Salsa
Rumba
Tango
Jive
Foxtrot
Cha-Cha-Cha
American Smooth
Charleston
Viennese Waltz
Paso Doble
Swing
Quickstep
Viennese Waltz
Showdance

Scott & Natalie
Waltz
Salsa
Quickstep
Tango
Viennese Waltz
Rumba
Jive
Samba
American Smooth
Paso Doble
Argentine Tango
Swing
Charleston

Gavin & Katya
Waltz
Salsa
Rumba
Tango
Paso Doble
Cha-Cha-Cha
Quickstep
American Smooth
Jive
Foxtrot
Samba
Swing
Viennese Waltz

Ann & Anton
Waltz
Salsa
Quickstep
Tango
Paso Doble
Charleston
Foxtrot
Samba
Rumba
American Smooth

Patsy & Robin
Waltz
Salsa
Quickstep
Charleston
Jive
Cha-Cha-Cha
Viennese Waltz
Samba
Argentine Tango

Felicity & Vincent
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Rumba
Tango
Viennese Waltz
Paso Doble
Salsa
American Smooth

Michelle & Brendan
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Rumba
Tango
Jive
Waltz
Paso Doble

Jimi & Flavia
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Rumba
Charleston
Paso Doble
Quickstep

Tina & Jared
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Rumba
Charleston
Argentine Tango

Peter &
Erin

Waltz
Salsa
Quickstep
Charleston

Paul & Ola
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot
Rumba

Goldie & Kristina
Cha-Cha-Cha
Foxtrot

text:
Week 1: Waltz or Cha-Cha-Cha
Week 2: Foxtrot or Salsa
Week 3: Quickstep or Rumba
Week 4: Tango or Charleston
Week 5 - Halloween: Viennese Waltz, Jive, Paso Doble or Argentine Tango
Weeks 6 & 7: One unlearned dance from weeks 1–5
Week 8 - Blackpool: American Smooth or Samba
Week 9: One unlearned dance from weeks 1–8
Week 10 - Movie Night: One unlearned dance from weeks 1–8
Week 11 - Semi-Final (Night 1): First unlearned dance from weeks 1–8 & Swing Marathon
Week 11 - Semi-Final (Night 2): Second unlearned dance from weeks 1–8
Week 12 (Show 1): Highest scoring dance of the series & Showdance
Week 12 (Show 2): One unlearned dance from weeks 1–8 & couple's favourite dance of the series

tag: ul

text: TV ratings[edit]

text: Weekly ratings for each show on BBC One. All numbers are in millions and provided by BARB[1]

text:
Episode
Date
Official rating[4]
(millions)
Share
Weekly rank for BBC1[4]
Weekly rank for all UK TV[4]

Launch show
000000002017-09-11-000011 September
7.46
 ??
6
 ??

Live show 1
000000002017-10-01-00001 October
9.60[nb 1]
38.2%[5]
2
6

Live show 2
000000002017-10-02-00002 October
9.68[nb 2]
41.6%[6]
3
8

Live Show 3
000000002017-10-09-00009 October
9.84[nb 3]
42.1%[7]
3
7

Results 1
000000002017-10-10-000010 October
9.59[nb 4]
36.0%[8]
4
8

Live show 4
000000002017-10-16-000016 October
10.13[nb 5]
41.2%[9]
3
5

Results 2
000000002017-10-17-000017 October
9.71[nb 6]
35.1%[10]
4
6

Live show 5
000000002017-10-23-000023 October
10.56[nb 7]
42.3%[11]
2
4

Results 3
000000002017-10-24-000024 October
10.33[nb 8]
36.9%[12]
3
5

Live show 6
000000002017-10-30-000030 October
11.28[nb 9]
43.8%[13]
1
3

Results 4
000000002017-10-31-000031 October
10.53[nb 10]
38.8%[14]
2
4

Live show 7
000000002017-11-06-00006 November
11.12
44.0%[15]
1
3

Results 5
000000002017-11-07-00007 November
10.65
36.6%[16]
2
4

Live show 8
000000002017-11-13-000013 November
11.74
44.2%[17]
1
4

Results 6
000000002017-11-14-000014 November
11.07
36.3%[18]
2
7

Live show 9
000000002017-11-20-000020 November
12.28
45.3%[19]
1
3

Results 7
000000002017-11-21-000021 November
11.69
39.2%[20]
2
4

Live Show 10
000000002017-11-27-000027 November
12.43
43.3%[21]
1
3

Results 8
000000002017-11-28-000028 November
11.94
40.5%[22]
2
4

Live Show 11
000000002017-12-04-00004 December
13.03
45.0%[23]
1
3

Results 9
000000002017-12-05-00005 December
12.04
40.1%[24]
2
5

Live Show 12
000000002017-12-10-000010 December
9.60
33.4%[25]
5
14

Live Show 13
000000002017-12-11-000011 December
11.57
43.1%[26]
2
11

Results 10
000000002017-12-12-000012 December
12.04
41.1%[27]
1
10

Live Show 14 (Final)
000000002017-12-18-000018 December
13.72
45.8%[28]
2
2

Results 11 (Final)
14.28
47.6%[28]
1
1

Series average
11.22
42.6%
N/A
N/A

text: Professional partners[edit]

text: Each year the professional dancers perform professional routines and dance to the special guest. With three new male professional dancers some of the professional pairings have changed again. The following professional partners will dance with each other for the professional routines:

text:
Anton du Beke & Erin Boag
Brendan Cole & Natalie Lowe
James Jordan & Ola Jordan
Vincent Simone & Flavia Cacace
Artem Chigvintsev & Katya Virshilas
Jared Murillo & Aliona Vilani
Robin Windsor & Kristina Rihanoff

text: Professional Dance Troupe[edit]

text:
Darren Bennett & Crystal Main
Ian Waite & Aneta Piotrowska
Shem Jacobs & Tanya Perera[29]

text: The dances that the Dance Troupe have performed:

text:
Launch Show: Quickstep and Jive to "Ballroom Blitz" by Sweet.
Week 2: Quickstep to "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train.
Week 5: Viennese Waltz to "Never Tear Us Apart" by INXS.
Week 6: Rock 'n' Roll to "Rock 'n' Roll Is Here to Stay" by Danny and the Juniors, "Roll Over Beethoven" by Chuck Berry, "Shake, Rattle And Roll" by Bill Haley.
Week 7: Paso Doble to "Radio" by Alesha Dixon (in front of live artist).
Week 10: ABBA Medley to "Mamma Mia", "Lay All Your Love on Me", "Take a Chance on Me".
Week 11: Paso Doble to "Fire With Fire" by Scissor Sisters.

text: Celebrity performances[edit]

text: Each week various celebrities perform on the results show, often accompanied by some of the professional couples.

text:
Week 1: Robbie Williams & Gary Barlow – "Shame"
Week 2: Robbie Williams – "Rock DJ"
Week 3: Peter Andre – "Defender"
Week 4: Neil Diamond – "Midnight Train to Georgia"
Week 5: Alice Cooper – "Poison" (Halloween special)
Week 6: Bryan Ferry – "You Can Dance"
Week 7: Annie Lennox – "Universal Child" & Alesha Dixon – "Radio"
Week 8: Duffy – "Well, Well, Well"
Week 9: James Blunt – "So Far Gone"
Week 10: Manic Street Preachers – "Some Kind of Nothingness"
Week 11: Take That – "The Flood" & "Back for Good"
Week 12: Paloma Faith – "Upside Down"


document_title: Super Bowl XXXVII

question_text: who was the quarterback for tampa bay when they won the superbowl

text: Super Bowl XXXVII

text: Background[edit]

text: Super Bowl XXXVII was originally awarded to San Francisco on October 15, 1997 by the NFL owners at a league meeting in Washington, D.C.[7] The 49ers had recently announced plans for a new stadium, and were awarded the Super Bowl contingent on its completion. However, the stadium plans had stalled by the fall of 1998 and the NFL reopened the bidding for the game. San Diego, which had lost out on XXXVI,[8] announced its interest. The city was awarded the game during the May 26, 1999 meeting at Atlanta. Miami was the only other city in consideration.[9] It was the last Super Bowl played in California until Super Bowl 50 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara. It was the also the final Super Bowl at Qualcomm Stadium before the Chargers relocated to Los Angeles in 2017.

text: Later in 2003, California would host the Stanley Cup Finals with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim hosting games 3, 4, and 6, making it only the second time that the same state hosted both the Super Bowl and the Stanley Cup Finals in the same year,[10] following California itself ten years earlier, when the Los Angeles Kings went to the Finals four months after Pasadena hosted Super Bowl XXVII. It was then succeeded by itself again in 2016 when Super Bowl 50 took place in San Francisco and the San Jose Sharks made the Stanley Cup Finals.

text: Jon Gruden helps rebuild the Raiders[edit]

text: After moving back to Oakland, California in 1995, the Raiders suffered sub-par seasons, including a 4–12 record in 1997. Under Gruden's leadership, the Raiders improved to 8–8 in both 1998 and 1999. The team was further boosted in 1999 with the signing of veteran quarterback Rich Gannon. With Gannon as quarterback, the team jumped to the fifth-best offense in the league.

text: The Raiders won the AFC West in 2000 with a 12–4 record and the best rushing offense in the league. However, they lost the AFC Championship Game to the eventual Super Bowl XXXV champion Baltimore Ravens, 16–3. After signing veteran Pro Bowl wide receiver Jerry Rice and defensive tackle Trace Armstrong, the team repeated as AFC West champions in 2001, but were eliminated in the AFC Divisional Game by the eventual Super Bowl XXXVI champion New England Patriots in what became known as the "Tuck Rule Game", in which a potential game-ending fumble recovery by the Raiders was overturned by instant replay.

text: Gruden is "traded" to the Buccaneers[edit]

text: Raiders owner Al Davis was known to have the lowest salaries for coaches in the league, and Gruden was no exception. Instead of paying a high salary for Gruden, Davis opted to trade the rights for Gruden to the Buccaneers in exchange for four draft picks, in a deal similar to what Patriots owner Robert Kraft made with the New York Jets to get head coach Bill Belichick in 2000. The Buccaneers ended up giving two first-round picks, two second-round picks and $8 million to the Raiders to get Gruden. Tampa Bay was desperate to have someone rebuild their offense so it would complement their powerful defense in an attempt to win the Super Bowl.

text: For most of their history, the Buccaneers were regarded as losers, making the playoffs only three times in their first 20 seasons. But that changed when the team hired Tony Dungy as head coach in 1996. Dungy, along with his defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin, rebuilt the defense around a core group of players, such as defensive lineman Warren Sapp, linebacker Derrick Brooks, and defensive backs Ronde Barber and John Lynch. By 1997, Tampa Bay ranked 3rd in the league in total yards allowed, 2nd in 1998, and 3rd in 2000.

text: With one of the best defenses in the league, Dungy helped guide the Buccaneers to four playoff appearances in his six years as the team's head coach. But the team always had one of the worst offenses in the league, and this was a major factor in their playoff losses. Thus, Dungy was fired and replaced by Gruden.

text: Still, even Gruden had trouble getting the offense in sync during his first year as Tampa Bay's head coach. In 2002, the Buccaneers ranked 25th in the league in total yards gained (5,222). Quarterback Brad Johnson made the Pro Bowl, completing 281 out of 451 passes for 3,049 yards, 22 touchdowns, and only 6 interceptions. Running back Michael Pittman led the team in rushing with 718 yards and one touchdown, and caught 59 passes for 477 yards. Pro Bowl fullback Mike Alstott had 548 rushing yards and 5 touchdowns, and also had 35 receptions for 242 yards and 2 touchdowns. Wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson led the team with 76 receptions for 1,088 yards and 5 touchdowns, while wide receiver Keenan McCardell had 61 receptions for 670 yards and 6 touchdowns.

text: However, the Buccaneers' defense was still the strength of the team, leading the NFL in total defense (252.8 yards per game), pass defense (155.6 yards per game), points allowed (12.3 points per game), passing touchdowns allowed (10), interceptions (31), and opponent passer rating (48.4). Brooks, Lynch, Sapp, and defensive end Simeon Rice all had Pro Bowl years. Brooks led the team with 87 tackles and excelled at pass coverage, recording 5 interceptions, 218 return yards, and 2 touchdowns, plus 1 fumble return and 1 on a lateral from Sapp after a Sapp interception for a total of 4 touchdowns (an NFL record for a linebacker). The defense as a whole had nine total touchdowns during the regular season and playoffs. Rice led the team with 15.5 sacks. Sapp recorded 7.5 sacks and 2 interceptions. Cornerback Brian Kelly was also a big asset, leading the team with 8 interceptions.

text: The Raiders win without Gruden[edit]

text: Despite the loss of Gruden in 2002, the Raiders under their new coach Bill Callahan still managed to earn a share of the AFC's best record at 11–5. The offense led the league in total passing yards (4,689) and ranked second in total yards gained (6,451).

text: Gannon had a Pro Bowl season, completing 418 out of 618 passes for 4,689 yards, 26 touchdowns, and with 10 interceptions. His 418 completions and his 10 games with over 300 passing yards were both NFL records. He also ran 50 times for 156 yards and 3 touchdowns. Rice, who was already the NFL's all-time leader in nearly every receiving record after 17 seasons, had a Pro Bowl season for the 13th time in his career with 92 receptions for 1,211 yards and 7 touchdowns. Gannon's other weapons in passing game were 15-year veteran receiver Tim Brown (81 receptions for 930 yards and 2 touchdowns) and young receiver Jerry Porter (51 receptions for 688 yards and 9 touchdowns). Multi-talented running back Charlie Garner was the team's leading rusher with 962 yards and 7 touchdowns, while also leading all NFL running backs in receiving with 91 receptions for 941 yards and another 4 touchdowns. Running back Tyrone Wheatley was also a big contributor with 419 rushing yards and 71 receiving yards, while fullback Zack Crockett provided both of them with solid blocking and scored 8 touchdowns. Up front, their offensive line was led by 2 Pro Bowlers, guard Lincoln Kennedy and center Barret Robbins.

text: The Raiders' weakness was primarily on their defense, which ranked 25th in the league in passing yards allowed (3,787) and 12th in total yards (5,240). But veteran Pro Bowl safety Rod Woodson recorded 8 interceptions (which led the league) for 225 yards and 2 touchdowns. Up front, their line was anchored by defensive tackle Rod Coleman, who led the team with 11 sacks. Behind him, the team had a solid veteran linebacker, Bill Romanowski, who was playing in his 5th Super Bowl (after winning 2 championships with the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and 2 while playing for the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII). Defensive back Tory James was also a big contributor with 4 interceptions.

text: Playoffs[edit]

text: The second-seeded Buccaneers defeated the fourth-seeded San Francisco 49ers, 31–6, and the top-seeded Philadelphia Eagles on the road, 27–10, in the playoffs, to make the Super Bowl for the first time in franchise history.[11] Meanwhile, the top-seeded Raiders were victorious against the fourth-seeded New York Jets, 30–10,[12] and the second-seeded Tennessee Titans, 41–24.[13] The Raiders won against the Titans through Gannon's pass-oriented offense.[13]

text: Super Bowl pregame news[edit]

text: The Raiders entered the game favored to win in their first Super Bowl in 19 years. They were also the first franchise to appear in the Super Bowl in four different decades (1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 2000s; the 1990s was the only decade that they didn't appear in the Super Bowl). However, much of the media hype surrounded the Gruden trade prior to the season. This forced league commissioner Paul Tagliabue to issue a statement that he might ban all future trades for coaches involving draft choices because it might compromise the draft.[14]

text: A distraction for the Raiders was that starting center Barret Robbins went missing for most of the week leading up to the Super Bowl, and ended up in a San Diego hospital the night before the game after suffering a manic episode.[15] Backup Adam Treu (a former Pro Bowl-er) replaced Robbins.

text: Television and entertainment[edit]

text: The game was broadcast in the United States by ABC with Al Michaels handling the play-by-play duties and color commentator John Madden, who became the first person to announce Super Bowls on different networks in consecutive years, having called Super Bowl XXXVI on Fox and then moving to ABC after Pat Summerall retired.

text: The NFC improved to 6–0 on Super Bowls broadcast on ABC. Melissa Stark and Lynn Swann served as sideline reporters. Chris Berman from Disney-owned corporate sibling ESPN hosted all the events. Berman was joined by fellow ESPN analyst Steve Young, Baltimore Ravens head coach Brian Billick, and New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan.

text: The Super Bowl was the first of three major professional sports championship series ABC broadcast in 2003, as they would also broadcast the Stanley Cup Finals and the NBA Finals. Both the Super Bowl and the Stanley Cup Finals were hosted by Berman (who co-hosted the Stanley Cup Finals with John Saunders) and took place in the state of California.[10] The state of California had representation in both finals series.[10] Gary Thorne, Bill Clement, and John Davidson mentioned all of these when they called the Stanley Cup Finals.[10]

text: Pregame ceremonies[edit]

text: Before the game, a show called "Santana and Friends" performed on the field. Carlos Santana was joined by Beyoncé and Michelle Branch and sang truncated versions of "Oye Como Va", "The Game of Love", and "Foo Foo." ABC also aired a pre-game parking lot performance featuring Bonnie Raitt, Goo Goo Dolls and Michael Bublé prior to the Santana and Friends segment.[16]

text: In a nod to what the New England Patriots did the previous year in Super Bowl XXXVI, both teams were introduced as a team, rather than offensive and defensive starters, after highlights of their seasons were simulcast on the video boards in the stadium and on television. This has become a regular tradition starting with this Super Bowl.

text: Celine Dion then sang "God Bless America", and later the Dixie Chicks sang the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". F/A-18 Super Hornets of the United States Navy performed a flyover.[17]

text: To honor the 30th anniversary of the 17–0 undefeated, perfect season of the 1972 Miami Dolphins, the following members of that team appeared during the coin toss ceremony: Don Shula, Bob Griese, Larry Csonka, Larry Little, Jim Langer, Nick Buoniconti, Paul Warfield.

text: Memorable television commercials that aired during the game included the "Terry Tate: Office Linebacker" Reebok ad and the Budweiser Zebra Referee. ADBOWL ranked FedEx's "Castaway" as the best commercial of the year.

text: Halftime show[edit]

text: Shania Twain, No Doubt, and Sting were featured during the halftime show, which was sponsored by AT&T Wireless. Twain sang her hits "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" and "Up!".

text: No Doubt then sang their hit "Just a Girl" with lead singer Gwen Stefani ad-libbing lines like "I'm just a girl at the Super Bowl!" The show concluded with Sting performing "Message in a Bottle", with Stefani joining in midway through.[18]

text: NBC provided counter-programming against the halftime show, airing a live segment of "Weekend Update" from the comedy-variety show Saturday Night Live featuring Jimmy Fallon and Tina Fey.

text: Post-game ceremonies[edit]

text: Bon Jovi appeared as part of the post-game ceremonies, performing "It's My Life" prior to the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation and "Everyday" afterwards (most of the latter performance was not shown on ABC because the network cut to commercials).

text: Game summary[edit]

text: First Quarter[edit]

text: The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36-yard line. But 6 plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40-yard field goal to give them a 3–0 lead.[19]

text: Buccaneers kick returner Aaron Stecker returned the ensuing kickoff 27 yards to the 29-yard line, then appeared to fumble the ball. Although the officials initially ruled that the ball was recovered by Oakland's Eric Johnson, the play was reviewed by instant replay and the fumble was overturned, and thus Tampa Bay retained possession. It showed that both of Stecker's knees were down and the ball didn't come loose until it hit the ground. Gruden and Stecker appeared upset at having to use a challenge so early in a game, when they both believed Stecker was clearly down.

text: On the first play of the drive, Brad Johnson completed an 11-yard pass to receiver Joe Jurevicius. Johnson's next 2 passes were incomplete, but he then completed a 23-yard pass to Jurevicius on third down to advance the ball to the Oakland 37-yard line. Running back Michael Pittman then rushed for a 23-yard gain to the 13-yard line. However, on the next 3 plays, the Raiders defense limited the Buccaneers to a pair of incompletions and a 1-yard run. Kicker Martín Gramática then made a 31-yard field goal to tie the game, 3–3.

text: Second Quarter[edit]

text: Later in the half, a 17-yard punt return by Raiders defensive back Darrien Gordon gave Oakland the ball at their own 49-yard line. Gannon then threw an 8-yard pass to running back Charlie Garner to reach the Tampa Bay 43-yard line. But on third down, Buccaneers safety Dexter Jackson intercepted Gannon's pass at the 40-yard line and returned it 9-yards to near midfield. Then nine plays after the turnover, Gramatica kicked his second field goal from 43 yards to give Tampa Bay a 6–3 lead.

text: Jackson intercepted another pass on the Raiders' next drive and returned it 25 yards to Oakland's 45-yard line, making Jackson the first player ever to record 2 interceptions in the first half of the Super Bowl. However, the Buccaneers were unable to take advantage of the turnover and were forced to punt. Fortunately for Tampa Bay, they got a big assist from their punter Tom Tupa, who managed to pin Oakland all the way back at their own 11-yard line with his punt. The Raiders could not move the ball either, losing 1 yard on 3 plays with their ensuing drive. Tampa Bay punt returner Karl Williams then returned Shane Lechler's punt 25 yards, giving the Buccaneers great field position at Oakland's 27-yard line. Aided with Pittman's gains of 6 and 19 yards, the Buccaneers scored their first touchdown on a 2-yard run from fullback Mike Alstott, increasing their lead to 13–3. Then with 3:45 left in the half, Tampa Bay drove 77 yards, assisted by a pair of catches by Alstott for 28 total yards. Johnson finished the drive with a 5-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Keenan McCardell to give the Buccaneers a 20–3 halftime lead.

text: Third Quarter[edit]

text: Tampa Bay continued to dominate the game for most of the third quarter. The Buccaneers forced the Raiders to punt on the opening drive of the second half. Next, Tampa Bay marched 89 yards on a 14-play drive that took 7:52 off the clock, and ended with Johnson's 8-yard touchdown pass to McCardell to increase their lead to 27–3. Then on the second play of Oakland's ensuing drive, Buccaneers defensive back Dwight Smith intercepted Gannon's pass and returned it 44 yards for a touchdown, making the score 34–3.[20]

text: After giving up 34 points, Oakland finally managed to drive 82 yards down the field and score on a 39-yard touchdown pass from Gannon to wide receiver Jerry Porter. Although he was initially ruled as being out of bounds when he caught the ball, it was determined that Porter had both feet in the end zone.[21] The two-point conversion failed, so the Raiders were still down 34–9.

text: Fourth Quarter[edit]

text: The Raiders' touchdown seemed to fire up their defense, who forced the Buccaneers to a fourth down on their ensuing possession. Oakland linebacker Tim Johnson then blocked Tupa's punt, and linebacker Eric Johnson returned the ball 13 yards for a touchdown. Another two-point conversion for Oakland failed, but Tampa Bay's lead was cut to 34–15.[20]

text: Tampa Bay responded by moving the ball to the Oakland 9-yard line on their ensuing drive, featuring a 24-yard run by Pittman, but they came up empty after Tupa fumbled the snap on a field goal attempt. A few plays later, Gannon threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jerry Rice with 6:06 left in the game, cutting the Raiders deficit to 34–21. The two-point conversion failed when Jerry Porter caught the ball but landed out of bounds. Though there was contact with a defender, the officials deemed the contact incidental rather than a force-out, and therefore that part of the play was non-reviewable.[22]

text: In an attempt to prevent a Raiders comeback, the Buccaneers managed to run the clock down to 2:44 on their ensuing drive before being forced to punt. Then on third and 18 from the Oakland 29-yard line, Tampa Bay linebacker Derrick Brooks intercepted a pass from Gannon and returned it 44 yards for a touchdown, giving the Buccaneers a 41–21 lead with only 1:18 left, and leading Buccaneers radio announcer Gene Deckerhoff to make his famous call of "The dagger's in, we're gonna win the Super Bowl!".[20] A few plays later, with the Raiders now playing for pride, Dwight Smith intercepted a tipped pass and returned it 50 yards for a touchdown with only two seconds remaining. Gramatica kicked the extra point, and the Buccaneers were up 48–21.[22] Raiders defensive tackle Chris Cooper returned Gramatica's kickoff 6 yards before being tackled by Jack Golden, and the game was over.[20] With a 48–21 victory, the Buccaneers won their first-ever Super Bowl. Gannon said after the game that his performance was "nightmarish".[19]

text: Box score[edit]

text:
1
2
3
4
Total

Raiders (AFC)
3
0
6
12
21

Buccaneers (NFC)
3
17
14
14
48

text: at Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego, California

text:
Date: January 26, 2003
Game time: 3:26 p.m. PST
Game weather: 81 °F (27 °C), sunny
Super Bowl XXXVII Box Score

text:
[hide]Scoring summary

Quarter
Time
Drive
Team
Scoring information
Score

Plays
Yards
TOP
OAK
TB

1
10:40
7
14
2:55
OAK
40-yard field goal by Sebastian Janikowski
3
0

1
7:51
9
58
2:49
TB
31-yard field goal by Martín Gramática
3
3

2
11:16
9
26
3:53
TB
43-yard field goal by Martín Gramática
3
6

2
6:24
4
27
2:02
TB
Mike Alstott 2-yard touchdown run, Martín Gramática kick good
3
13

2
0:30
10
77
3:15
TB
Keenan McCardell 5-yard touchdown reception from Brad Johnson, Martín Gramática kick good
3
20

3
5:30
14
89
7:52
TB
Keenan McCardell 8-yard touchdown reception from B. Johnson, Martín Gramática kick good
3
27

3
4:47
—
—
—
TB
Interception returned 44 yards for touchdown by Dwight Smith, Martín Gramática kick good
3
34

3
2:14
8
82
2:33
OAK
Jerry Porter 39-yard touchdown reception from Rich Gannon, 2-point pass no good
9
34

4
14:16
—
—
—
OAK
Eric Johnson 13-yard punt block return for a touchdown, 2-point pass no good
15
34

4
6:06
8
78
2:56
OAK
Jerry Rice 48-yard touchdown reception from Rich Gannon, 2-point pass no good
21
34

4
1:18
—
—
—
TB
Interception returned 44 yards for touchdown by Derrick Brooks, Martín Gramática kick good
21
41

4
0:02
—
—
—
TB
Interception returned 50 yards for touchdown by Dwight Smith, Martín Gramática kick good
21
48

"TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football.
21
48

text: Statistical overview[edit]

text: Tampa Bay dominated Oakland, outgaining them in total yards (365 to 269), rushing yards (150 to 19), first downs (24 to 11), offensive plays (76 to 60), and forced turnovers (5 to 1). As many sports fans and writers predicted, Gruden's prior knowledge of the Raiders was a major factor. The most damaging piece of evidence is NFL Films footage of Tampa Bay defensive back John Lynch telling his teammates during the game that almost all of the plays ran by Oakland's offense were plays that Gruden (who that week even played the part of "Rich Gannon" by playing QB with the scout-team offense) specifically told them to look out for.[23] Better still for the Buccaneers was that Oakland hadn't changed their audible-calling signals that Gruden himself had installed, thus tipping off plays repeatedly.

text: Johnson finished the game with 18 out of 34 completions for 215 yards and 2 touchdowns, with 1 interception, along with 10 rushing yards. Pittman was the top rusher of the game with 129 yards. Alstott was the game's second leading rusher with 15 yards and a touchdown, and had 5 receptions for 43 yards. Wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson was the Buccaneers' leading receiver with 6 catches for 69 yards. Smith recorded 2 interceptions, 94 return yards, and 2 touchdowns. He also added another 23 yards on a kickoff return.

text: Gannon finished the game 24 out of 44 for 272 yards and 2 touchdowns, but was intercepted a Super Bowl record 5 times. Garner was their leading rusher, but with only 10 yards, and caught 7 passes for 51 yards. Rice was the Raiders' leading receiver of the game with 5 catches for 77 yards and a touchdown. He became the first player to score touchdowns with two different teams in Super Bowls (Ricky Proehl and Muhsin Muhammad have since joined him). Wide receiver Marcus Knight returned 8 kickoffs for 143 yards.

text: Jerry Rice and Bill Romanowski joined Gene Upshaw as the only players to appear in Super Bowls in three different decades. Rice played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX. Romanowski played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, XXXII, and XXXIII; the Raiders' loss prevented Romanowski from joining Charles Haley as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four different head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII.

text: The teams combined for the most second half points in a Super Bowl with 46 (28 for Tampa Bay and 18 for Oakland) and the second most total points in a game with 69, tying Dallas and Buffalo who combined for 69 points in Super Bowl XXVII.

text: Final statistics[edit]

text: Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXVII, Super Bowl XXXVII Play Finder TB, Super Bowl XXXVII Play Finder Oak, Super Bowl XXXVII Play by Play

text: Statistical comparison[edit]

text:
Oakland Raiders
Tampa Bay Buccaneers

First downs
11
24

First downs rushing
1
6

First downs passing
9
15

First downs penalty
1
3

Third down efficiency
7/16
6/15

Fourth down efficiency
0/0
0/1

Net yards rushing
19
150

Rushing attempts
11
42

Yards per rush
1.7
3.6

Passing – Completions-attempts
24/44
18/34

Times sacked-total yards
5–22
0-0

Interceptions thrown
5
1

Net yards passing
250
215

Total net yards
269
365

Punt returns-total yards
3–29
1–25

Kickoff returns-total yards
9–149
4–90

Interceptions-total return yards
1–12
5–172

Punts-average yardage
5–39.0
5–31.0

Fumbles-lost
1–0
1–0

Penalties-yards
7–51
5–41

Time of possession
22:46
37:14

Turnovers
5
1

text: Individual leaders[edit]

text:
Raiders Passing

C/ATT1
Yds
TD
INT
Rating

Rich Gannon
24/44
272
2
5
48.9

Raiders Rushing

Car2
Yds
TD
LG3
Yds/Car

Charlie Garner
7
10
0
4
1.43

Zack Crockett
2
6
0
4
3.00

Rich Gannon
2
3
0
2
1.00

Raiders Receiving

Rec4
Yds
TD
LG3
Target5

Charlie Garner
7
51
0
9
11

Jerry Rice
5
77
1
48t
8

Doug Jolley
5
59
0
25
7

Jerry Porter
4
62
1
39t
9

Tim Brown
1
9
0
9
2

Jon Ritchie
1
7
0
7
1

Tyrone Wheatley
1
7
0
7
1

Marcus Knight
0
0
0
0
3

text:
Buccaneers Passing

C/ATT1
Yds
TD
INT
Rating

Brad Johnson
18/34
215
2
1
79.9

Buccaneers Rushing

Car2
Yds
TD
LG3
Yds/Car

Michael Pittman
29
124
0
24
4.28

Mike Alstott
10
15
1
5
1.50

Brad Johnson
1
10
0
10
10.00

Aaron Stecker
1
1
0
1
1.00

Tom Tupa
1
0
0
0
0.00

Buccaneers Receiving

Rec4
Yds
TD
LG3
Target5

Keyshawn Johnson
6
69
0
18
11

Mike Alstott
5
43
0
16
8

Joe Jurevicius
4
78
0
33
4

Keenan McCardell
2
13
2
8t
3

Ken Dilger
1
12
0
12
3

Rickey Dudley
0
0
0
0
1

text: 1Completions/attempts 2Carries 3Long gain 4Receptions 5Times targeted

text: Starting lineups[edit]

text: Hall of Fame‡

text:
Oakland
Position
Position
Tampa Bay

Offense

Tim Brown‡
WR
Keyshawn Johnson

Barry Sims
LT
Roman Oben

Frank Middleton
LG
Kerry Jenkins

Adam Treu
C
Jeff Christy

Mo Collins
RG
Cosey Coleman

Lincoln Kennedy
RT
Kenyatta Walker

Doug Jolley
TE
Ken Dilger

Jerry Rice‡
WR
Keenan McCardell

Rich Gannon
QB
Brad Johnson

Jerry Porter
WR
FB
Mike Alstott

Charlie Garner
RB
Michael Pittman

Defense

DeLawrence Grant
DE
LE
Greg Spires

Sam Adams
DT
Warren Sapp‡

John Parrella
DT
NT
Chuck Darby

Regan Upshaw
DE
RE
Simeon Rice

Bill Romanowski
LLB
SLB
Dwight Smith

Napoleon Harris
MLB
Shelton Quarles

Eric Barton
RLB
WLB
Derrick Brooks‡

Charles Woodson
LCB
Brian Kelly

Tory James
RCB
Ronde Barber

Anthony Dorsett
SS
John Lynch

Rod Woodson‡
FS
Dexter Jackson

text: Post-game riots[edit]

text: In Oakland, after the Raiders' loss, riots broke out on the streets of East Oakland. Twelve cars were set on fire and four hundred police officers had to be sent to the streets.[25]

text: Aftermath[edit]

text: The Tampa Tribune published a book by several staff writers called Pewter Power, about the Buccaneers' winning season.

text: Both teams entered a period of decline after the Super Bowl. Neither made the playoffs the next season as Tampa Bay finished 7–9 and Oakland finished 4–12. Furthermore, Tampa Bay finished 5–11 in 2004, becoming the first Super Bowl winning team to follow up with consecutive losing seasons. To date, the Buccaneers have yet to win another postseason game, while the Raiders neither had a winning season or made the playoffs until 2016, when they went 12-4 and clinched the 5th seed in the AFC playoff bracket.

text: Officials[edit]

text:
Referee: Bill Carollo #63 second Super Bowl (XXXI as side judge)
Umpire: Ed Coukart #71 second Super Bowl (originally alternate for XXXII, but entered game when Jim Quirk was injured)
Head Linesman: Dale Williams #8 third Super Bowl (XX, XXVI)
Line Judge: Mark Steinkerchner #84 first Super Bowl
Side Judge: Rick Patterson #15 first Super Bowl
Field Judge: Tom Sifferman #118 first Super Bowl
Back Judge: Don Carey #126 first Super Bowl
Replay Official: Rex Stuart
Video Operator: Mike Wimmer


document_title: Since You Been Gone

question_text: who sang the original since you been gone

text: Since You Been Gone

text:
"Since You Been Gone"
Single by Rainbowfrom the album Down to EarthA-side
"Since You Been Gone"B-side
"Bad Girl"Released
August 1979 (1979-08)Format
7" singleLabel
PolydorSongwriter(s)
Russ BallardProducer(s)
Roger GloverRainbow singles chronology

"LA Connection" (1978)

"Since You Been Gone" (1979)

"All Night Long" (1980)

text: "Since You Been Gone" is a song by Rainbow written by former Argent guitarist Russ Ballard and first released on his 1976 album Winning. It was produced by Roger Glover.[1]

text: Cover versions[edit]

text: Prior to Rainbow, the Illinois rock band Head East recorded and released a cover version of the song in 1978 on their album Pictures, attaining popularity and peaking at #46 on the charts. A year later Rainbow re-recorded the song and released it as a B-side single.  Head East's version of this song was their highest charting single.

text: Rainbow's cover version, released in 1979 with Graham Bonnet on lead vocals, was a Top 10 single in the United Kingdom and was named the 82nd best hard rock song of all time by VH1.[2] Rainbow's version was used in a 2009 T-Mobile advertisement filmed at Liverpool Street station in London, England.[citation needed]

text: Other cover versions include those by South African all-girl band Clout on their 1978 album Substitute, aka Clout, and Head East on their eponymous 1978 album, reaching #46 on the Billboard Hot 100.  Former Runaways vocalist Cherie Currie recorded the song as a duet with her sister Marie Currie on their 1980 album Messin' with the Boys.  Their version reached #95 on the Billboard Hot 100.[3]

text: Alcatrazz, also fronted by Graham Bonnet, covered the song on their album Live Sentence with Yngwie Malmsteen on guitar, and yet another Bonnet-fronted outfit, Impellitteri, recorded it for their 1988 debut album Stand in Line.

text: Brian May of Queen performed the song live on the Back to the Light tour in 1993, and it appears on the Live at the Brixton Academy multi-format release.


document_title: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest

question_text: when did england win the eurovision song contest

text: History[edit]

text: 1950s to 1970s[edit]

text: It was alleged that the United Kingdom were expected to take part in the first contest in 1956, and that they missed the submission deadline and therefore could not take part. This was later revealed by the EBU in January 2017 to be a mythical fact created by fans of the contest.[1] The EBU further went on to explain that the Festival of British Popular Song, a contest created by the BBC for the United Kingdom, was the inspiration that brought in format changes to the contest elements from the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 onwards.[1] Patricia Bredin was the first performer to represent the UK at Eurovision, finishing seventh in 1957. The UK was the first choice to stage the third contest in 1958, however following a failure to get an agreement from various artistic unions, the BBC withdrew their bid in the summer of 1957 and the UK did not enter for the second and last time to date.[2]

text: At their second attempt in the contest in 1959, the UK achieved the first of their record fifteen runner-up positions, when Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson sang "Sing, Little Birdie". The UK would achieve four more second-place finishes with Bryan Johnson in 1960, The Allisons in 1961, Matt Monro in 1964 and Kathy Kirby in 1965, before eventually winning for the first time in 1967. Sandie Shaw was already a successful performer, having twice topped the UK singles chart and she comfortably won in Vienna with "Puppet on a String", which became her third UK number one and topped the charts all around Europe. In 1968, another successful performer was selected to represent the UK with the song "Congratulations". In London, Cliff Richard gave the UK their sixth second-place finish, losing to Spain's Massiel. "Congratulations" remains one of only two non-winning UK Eurovision songs to top the UK charts. The UK's second victory was provided by the Scottish singer Lulu, who won with the song "Boom Bang-a-Bang" in 1969, in a four-way tie with France, Spain and the Netherlands. Another established performer, she had reached the US #1 spot with "To Sir with Love" in 1967.

text: Having finished second on three further occasions in the 1970s, with Mary Hopkin in 1970, The New Seekers in 1972 and The Shadows in 1975. The UK achieved their third victory in 1976 with Brotherhood of Man and "Save Your Kisses for Me", who won with 164 points, which would remain the highest points total for ten years. In 1977, the UK finished second for the tenth time represented by Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran.

text: 1980s and 1990s[edit]

text: The UK's fourth victory came in 1981, with Bucks Fizz and "Making Your Mind Up". The group was created especially for the UK televised selection contest, "A Song for Europe" (a programme which in later years would be renamed to "Making Your Mind Up"). At Eurovision in Dublin, they defeated Germany's Lena Valaitis by four points. The group went on to continued success, with 13 UK top 40 hits over the next five years. This would be the last UK win for 16 years, although the country continued to be competitive at the contest with four more second-place results during this time. In 1988, Scott Fitzgerald lost to Celine Dion, who was representing Switzerland, by just one point. In 1989, Live Report lost out to Yugoslavia by seven points. Michael Ball in 1992, also finished second, behind Linda Martin of Ireland. The 1993 entry, Sonia, had already had 10 UK top 30 hits, including a 1989 number one with "You'll Never Stop Me Loving You", when she was selected to represent the UK in Millstreet. With one country left to vote, (Malta) Ireland's Niamh Kavanagh led Sonia by 11 points. By the time it got to the announcement of the 12 points, neither the UK or Ireland had been mentioned. If the UK had received the 12, they would have won by one point. In the end Ireland received the top marks and won by 23 points. Despite only finishing eighth in the 1996 contest, Gina G went on to huge success with her entry "Ooh Ah Just a Little Bit", which became only the second non-winning UK entry to top the UK Singles chart. It also reached the US top 20 and received a Grammy nomination. The UK's fifth victory finally came in 1997, when Katrina and the Waves, famous for their 1980s hit "Walking on Sunshine", comfortably won the contest with the song "Love, Shine a Light". They scored 227 points, which would remain the highest points total of the pre semi-final era. At the 1998 contest in Birmingham, Imaani achieved the UK's 15th second-place finish and 20th top two result, with the song "Where Are You?", losing to Israel's Dana International. The UK, as of 2017, has not finished in the top two since.

text: 21st century[edit]

text: The UK has fared less well in the contest in the 21st century. Since girl-group Precious finished 12th in 1999, the UK has failed to reach the top ten in all but two of the last 19 contests (1999–2017) – the exceptions being Jessica Garlick, who finished joint third in 2002 with the song "Come Back" (the UK's only top three result of the century), and Jade Ewen, who finished fifth in 2009 with the song "It's My Time", written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Diane Warren. In 2003, the UK finished last for the first time with the duo Jemini, who received the infamous "nul points". This remains the only time the UK has failed to score a single point. The country has finished last on two further occasions, with Andy Abraham, who received 14 points in 2008 and Josh Dubovie, who received 10 points in 2010.

text: In 2011, the BBC chose the boy band Blue to represent the UK, they finished 11th with 100 points. In 2012, the UK were facing calls to quit the contest when the UK entry, Engelbert Humperdinck, finished 25th (out of 26) with only 12 points.[3] However, the UK confirmed their participation in the 2013 contest, with the Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler, most famous for her 1983 US and UK number one hit "Total Eclipse of the Heart", who would perform the song "Believe in Me".[4] In Malmo, she finished 19th with 23 points.[5] She went on to win two internationally voted Eurovision Song Contest radio awards for Best Female Singer and Best Song.[6]

text: In 2014, the BBC internally selected unknown singer Molly Smitten-Downes, through BBC Introducing, which supports new and unsigned acts. She represented the UK in Copenhagen under her artist name Molly. In the final, she performed the song "Children of the Universe", which she co-wrote with Anders Hansson and finished in 17th place with 40 points, having been regarded as one of the favourites to win the contest.[7] In October 2014, Guy Freeman stated that the BBC are still engaging with record companies and the BBC Introducing platform in order to find an entry for the 2015 contest via the internal selection process, but announced that in addition, for the first time since 2008, they are giving the general public the option to submit an entry for consideration.[8][9] Ultimately, the entry for 2015 came through open submission, with the song "Still in Love with You" performed by the duo Electro Velvet.[10] The song finished in 24th place, with only five points, the UK's worst performance in terms of points tally since the infamous nul points of 2003. The performance was widely deplored by viewers and openly mocked on social media,[11] with the British media putting increasing pressure on the BBC to change its selection policy for future contests.

text: On 30 September 2015, the BBC confirmed the national selection show would return in 2016.[12] Six acts competed in the national final on 26 February and the winner was selected entirely through a public vote, consisting of televoting and online voting. "You're Not Alone" performed by Joe and Jake won the national final broadcast live on BBC Four.[13] At the final they came 24th with 62 points in total.[14] Of these only 8 were from the public vote, the second lowest public score, following 0 to the Czech Republic. In spite of the latest disappointing result, the BBC announced that the national final format would be retained for 2017.[15] Six acts again participated in the final, which was held on 27 January 2017. It was broadcast on BBC Two as opposed to BBC Four the previous year, and the winner was determined by a combination of scores from a professional jury and televoting (including votes cast online). Former X Factor contestant Lucie Jones won the show and earned the right to represent the UK at the 2017 contest in Kiev, with the song "Never Give Up on You", becoming the 60th UK Eurovision entry.[16][17] The song won praise by many fans across Europe for its impressive staging, but it was still unable to reverse the UK's poor form in recent years - finishing 15th in the final with a combined score of 111 points, placing 10th in the jury vote with 99 points but only 20th in the televote with 12 points.[18]

text: United Kingdom and the "Big Four/Five"[edit]

text: In 1999, a rule change allowed the United Kingdom, along with France, Germany and Spain, to automatically qualify for the Eurovision Song Contest final (irrespective of their recent scores and without entering a semi-final), due to being the biggest financial contributors to the EBU.[19] Due to their untouchable status in the contest, these countries became known as the "Big Four" (which became the "Big Five" in 2011 following the return of Italy to the contest).[20]

text: In 2008, it was rumoured that the "Big Four" would lose their automatic qualification, and would have to compete in the semi-finals for the first time.[21] However, it was announced by the EBU that this would not be the case and the four countries would still automatically qualify for the final of the 2009 contest without having to enter a semi-final,[22] and this has remained as of 2017.

text: In 2008, the BBC defended using money from TV licence fee payers for the contest when Liberal Democrat MP Richard Younger-Ross had tabled a Commons motion which called on the corporation to withdraw its £173,000 funding for the annual contest. That same year, former Eurovision commentator Sir Terry Wogan claimed that the show is "no longer a music contest" after the result was announced.[23]

text: Since the introduction of the Big Four/Five, the United Kingdom and Germany have both finished last in the contest three times. The United Kingdom also has the fewest top ten results of the Big Five in the 21st century, but has achieved more top five results than Spain, having reached the top five in 2002 and 2009, while Spain has not reached the top five since the 1995 contest.

text: National selection ("You Decide")[edit]

text: As well as broadcasting the contest each year, the BBC also organises the selection process for the entry with a televised national final (historically titled A Song For Europe). The process has varied between selecting both performer and song, or just the song, with the artist being selected internally.

text: For most years the public has been able to vote for the winner, in the past with postcard voting, where the viewers sent postcards with their vote to the BBC, but more recently televoting and online. In 2009 and 2010, the singer was chosen by a public vote and the song internally selected. From 2011 to 2015, there was no televised selection, and both the artist and song were selected internally by the BBC. This resulted in the national selection process being suspended; however, this returned in 2016, re-titled Eurovision: You Decide, with viewers once again choosing which song to enter into the contest. Since 2017, the votes from a professional jury panel have been combined with the public vote to select the winner.

text: Contestants[edit]

text:
Year[24]
Language
Performer(s)
Song
Final
Points
Semi
Points

1957
English
Patricia Bredin
"All"
7
6
No semi-finals

1958
Did not participate

1959
English
Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson
"Sing, Little Birdie"
2
16

1960
English
Bryan Johnson
"Looking High, High, High"
2
25

1961
English
The Allisons
"Are You Sure?"
2
24

1962
English
Ronnie Carroll
"Ring-A-Ding Girl"
4
10

1963
English
Ronnie Carroll
"Say Wonderful Things"
4
28

1964
English
Matt Monro
"I Love the Little Things"
2
17

1965
English
Kathy Kirby
"I Belong"
2
26

1966
English
Kenneth McKellar
"A Man Without Love"
9
8

1967
English
Sandie Shaw
"Puppet on a String"
1
47

1968
English
Cliff Richard
"Congratulations"
2
28

1969
English
Lulu
"Boom Bang-a-Bang"
1
18

1970
English
Mary Hopkin
"Knock, Knock Who's There?"
2
26

1971
English
Clodagh Rodgers
"Jack in the Box"
4
98

1972
English
The New Seekers
"Beg, Steal or Borrow"
2
114

1973
English
Cliff Richard
"Power to All Our Friends"
3
123

1974
English
Olivia Newton-John
"Long Live Love"
4
14

1975
English
The Shadows
"Let Me Be the One"
2
138

1976
English
Brotherhood of Man
"Save Your Kisses for Me"
1
164

1977
English
Lynsey de Paul & Mike Moran
"Rock Bottom"
2
121

1978
English
Co-Co
"The Bad Old Days"
11
61

1979
English
Black Lace
"Mary Ann"
7
73

1980
English
Prima Donna
"Love Enough for Two"
3
106

1981
English
Bucks Fizz
"Making Your Mind Up"
1
136

1982
English
Bardo
"One Step Further"
7
76

1983
English
Sweet Dreams
"I'm Never Giving Up"
6
79

1984
English
Belle and the Devotions
"Love Games"
7
63

1985
English
Vikki Watson
"Love Is"
4
100

1986
English
Ryder
"Runner in the Night"
7
72

1987
English
Rikki
"Only the Light"
13
47

1988
English
Scott Fitzgerald
"Go"
2
136

1989
English
Live Report
"Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?"
2
130

1990
English
Emma
"Give a Little Love Back to the World"
6
87

1991
English
Samantha Janus
"A Message to Your Heart"
10
47

1992
English
Michael Ball
"One Step Out of Time"
2
139

1993
English
Sonia
"Better the Devil You Know"
2
164

1994
English
Frances Ruffelle
"Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)"
10
63

1995
English
Love City Groove
"Love City Groove"
10
76

1996
English
Gina G
"Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit"
8
77
3
153

1997
English
Katrina and the Waves
"Love Shine a Light"
1
227
No semi-finals

1998
English
Imaani
"Where Are You?"
2
166[a]

1999
English
Precious
"Say It Again"
12
38

2000
English
Nicki French
"Don't Play That Song Again"
16
28

2001
English
Lindsay
"No Dream Impossible"
15
28

2002
English
Jessica Garlick
"Come Back"
3
111

2003
English
Jemini
"Cry Baby"
26
0

2004
English
James Fox
"Hold On to Our Love"
16
29
Member of the "Big 4"

2005
English
Javine Hylton
"Touch My Fire"
22
18

2006
English
Daz Sampson
"Teenage Life"
19
25

2007
English
Scooch
"Flying the Flag (for You)"
22
19

2008
English
Andy Abraham
"Even If"
25
14

2009
English
Jade Ewen
"It's My Time"
5
173

2010
English
Josh Dubovie
"That Sounds Good to Me"
25
10

2011
English
Blue
"I Can"
11
100
Member of the "Big 5"

2012
English
Engelbert Humperdinck
"Love Will Set You Free"
25
12

2013
English
Bonnie Tyler
"Believe in Me"
19
23

2014
English
Molly
"Children of the Universe"
17
40

2015
English
Electro Velvet
"Still in Love with You"
24
5

2016
English
Joe and Jake
"You're Not Alone"
24
62

2017
English
Lucie Jones
"Never Give Up on You"
15
111

2018
English
SuRie
"Storm"

text: ^ Spain originally gave its 12 points to Israel and 10 to Norway. After the broadcast it was announced that Spanish broadcaster wrongly tallied the votes and Germany should have got the top mark - 12 points - instead of being snubbed, as it happened. The mistake was corrected and so Germany was placed 7th over Norway. Israel and Norway both received 2 points less than originally and Croatia, Malta, Portugal, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Estonia and Turkey all received one point less than indicated during the broadcast.

tag: ol

text: Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest[edit]

text: Even though the United Kingdom was entered twice into Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest with Cliff Richard's 1968 runner up entry "Congratulations" and Brotherhood of Man's 1976 winning song "Save Your Kisses for Me", the BBC decided not to participate in airing the event or taking part in the voting for the greatest Eurovision Song of the past fifty years, but instead aired an hour-long special programme entitled Boom Bang-a-Bang: 50 Years of Eurovision hosted by Terry Wogan looking back at the best and the worst; songs, fashions, contests, hosts and hostesses that have occurred at the Eurovision over the past fifty years.

text:
Year
Artist
Language
Title
Final
Points
Semi
Points
Place (1968 & 1976)
Points (1968 & 1976)

1968
Cliff Richard
English
"Congratulations"
Failed to qualify
8
105
2
28

1976
Brotherhood of Man
English
"Save Your Kisses for Me"
5
230
5
154
1
164

text: Voting history[edit]

text: As of 2017, the United Kingdom's voting history is as follows:

text:
Most points given in the grand finals only

Rank
Country
Points

1
 Ireland
240

2
 Sweden
207

3
 Germany
168

4
  Switzerland
156

5
 Denmark
124

 France
124

Most points given in the semis and finals

Rank
Country
Points

1
 Ireland
298

2
 Sweden
247

3
 Germany
168

4
  Switzerland
161

5
 Denmark
154

Most points received

Rank
Country
Points

1
 Ireland
239

2
  Switzerland
206

3
 France
192

4
 Austria
189

5
 Germany
186

text: Hostings[edit]

text: The United Kingdom has hosted the Eurovision Song Contest a record eight times. The United Kingdom stepped in and hosted the contest for the Netherlands in 1960, France in 1963, Monaco in 1972 and Luxembourg in 1974 due to winning countries financial and capacity issues. The BBC offered to joint host the 1996 contest in Belfast, Northern Ireland with Irish broadcaster RTÉ if Ireland were to win for a fourth year in a row.[citation needed].

text: In 2015, London hosted Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits, an event to commemorate the 60th anniversary, which was recorded for television on 31 March 2015 and was shown in 26 countries, starting with the UK and Ireland on 3 April 2015.[25]

text:
Year
Location
Venue
Presenters

1960
London
Royal Festival Hall
Katie Boyle

1963
BBC Television Centre

1968
Royal Albert Hall

1972
Edinburgh
Usher Hall
Moira Shearer

1974
Brighton
Brighton Dome
Katie Boyle

1977
London
Wembley Conference Centre
Angela Rippon

1982
Harrogate
Harrogate International Centre
Jan Leeming

1998
Birmingham
National Indoor Arena
Ulrika Jonsson and Terry Wogan

text: Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits[edit]

text:
Year
Location
Venue
Presenters

2015
London
Eventim Apollo
Petra Mede and Graham Norton

text: AP Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Category
Song
Performer(s)
Final result
Points
Host City

2004
Composer Award
"Hold Onto Our Love"
James Fox
16th
29
Istanbul

text: Commentators and spokespersons[edit]

text: Over the years BBC commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Tom Fleming, David Vine, David Jacobs, Dave Lee Travis, Pete Murray, John Dunn and Michael Aspel. However Terry Wogan provided BBC TV commentary every year from 1980 to 2008.[26] It was confirmed on 12 August 2008 that Terry Wogan would no longer present the Eurovision Song Contest for the UK. The BBC Radio 2 DJ, who had fronted the BBC's coverage for 37 years, said it was "time for someone else to take over".[27] He was replaced in 2009 by Graham Norton for the final. Norton has continued in the role ever since.

text: The final of the contest has been broadcast by BBC One (previously BBC Television Service and BBC TV) since the first contest in 1956, the first live colour transmission of the contest in the United Kingdom was the Eurovision Song Contest 1970, the first high definition broadcast of the contest began in 2007 when the contest was simulcast on BBC HD. The final is also broadcast on radio, initially on BBC Light Programme until the 1967 contest. From 1968 it was broadcast on BBC Radio 1, moving to BBC Radio 2 from the 1974 contest where it has remained ever since (except for 1983–1985). Between 1963 and 1976 and from 1980 until 1985 the contest was also broadcast on BFBS Radio. From 2004 to 2015 both semi-finals were broadcast on BBC Three. Since BBC Three became an online only channel in February 2016, semi-final coverage is now broadcast on BBC Four.[28]

text: In the 1998 Contest, hosted in Birmingham, Terry Wogan acted as both commentator and on-stage presenter (together with Ulrika Jonsson). In the 1980 Contest, each song was introduced by a presenter from the national country, the United Kingdom entry being introduced by Noel Edmonds.

text: For most contests, a spokesperson has delivered the results of the national jury, or in recent years the results of the televoting, awarding points to the entries on behalf of his or her country. The exceptions were the contests held in 1971–1973 when votes were cast by two jury members present at the contest venue, appearing at the end of the contest to confirm their scores.

text: No British-born broadcaster has either presented or commentated on the live television final for over thirty years, the last being Jan Leeming in 1982.

text:
Year(s)
Final television commentator
Radio commentator
Spokesperson
Semi-final television commentator
Semi-final second television commentator
Online/BFBS commentator

1956
Wilfrid Thomas
Unknown
UK did not participate
No semi-finals
No semi-finals
N/A

1957
Berkeley Smith
Tom Sloan
David Jacobs

1958
Peter Haigh
UK did not participate

1959
Tom Sloan
Pete Murray
Pete Murray

1960
David Jacobs
Nick Burrell-Davis

1961
Tom Sloan
Michael Aspel

1962
David Jacobs
Peter Haigh
Alex Macintosh

1963
Michael Aspel
Nicholas Parsons

1964
Tom Sloan
Desmond Carrington
Ian Fenner

1965
David Gell
Alastair Burnet

1966
John Dunn
Michael Aspel

1967
Rolf Harris
Richard Baker
Thurston Holland

1968
N/A
Pete Murray

1969
Michael Aspel
Colin-Ward Lewis
John Russell

1970
David Gell
Tony Brandon

1971
Dave Lee Travis
Terry Wogan
N/A

1972
Tom Fleming
Pete Murray
Terry James

1973
Terry Wogan
Richard Astbury*

1974
David Vine
Terry Wogan
Colin-Ward Lewis

1975
Pete Murray
Ray Moore

1976
Michael Aspel

1977
Pete Murray
Colin Berry
N/A

1978
Terry Wogan
Ray Moore

1979
John Dunn

1980
Terry Wogan
Steve Jones
Ray Moore
Andrew Pastona

1981
Ray Moore
Colin Berry
N/A

1982

1983
Not broadcast on BBC Radio
Richard Nankivell

1984

1985

1986
Ray Moore
N/A

1987

1988
Ken Bruce

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998
Ken Bruce

1999
Colin Berry

2000

2001

2002

2003
Lorraine Kelly

2004
Paddy O'Connell
No dual commentator

2005
Cheryl Baker

2006
Fearne Cotton

2007
Sarah Cawood

2008
Carrie Grant
Caroline Flack

2009
Graham Norton
Duncan James
Sarah Cawood

2010
Scott Mills

2011
Alex Jones
Scott Mills
Sara Cox

2012
Scott Mills

2013
Ana Matronic

2014
Laura Whitmore
Ana Matronic

2015
Nigella Lawson
Mel Giedroyc

2016[29]
Richard Osman
N/A

2017
Katrina Leskanich

2018
Mel Giedroyc
Rylan Clark-Neal

text: It has to be assumed that Terry Wogan's commentary was taken by BFBS in 1975 since Terry says in his BBC Radio 2 commentary "Richard Astbury sends his apologies to BFBS listeners - technical difficulties".

text: Additionally, from 2004–2010, Paddy O'Connell commentated on the semi-final shows. In 2007, 2009 and 2010 he was also joined by Sarah Cawood. In 2008 he was joined by Caroline Flack. In recent years, the dual-commentator format during the semi-finals has allowed for the broadcaster to incorporate additional segments, interviews and live viewer interaction, during the programmes live airing.[30]

text: In 2011, O'Connell was replaced by Scott Mills who provided the commentary from London, while Sara Cox provided interaction from the venue. Cox and Mills both provided commentary again in 2012 from the venue. In 2013, Cox was replaced by Ana Matronic[31] and Matronic was replaced in 2014 by Laura Whitmore.[32] Mel Giedroyc replaced Whitmore as co-commentator in 2015.[33] In 2014, Matronic provided commentary for the second semi-final of the 2014 Contest on BBC Radio 2 Eurovision, a temporary station which was broadcast on DAB radio over four days, as well as the BBC Radio 2 website. She continued this role in 2015.[34] In 2018, Rylan Clark-Neal will take over Giedroyc's role as co-commentator alongside Mills.[35]

text: Conductors[edit]

text: All conductors are listed by their birthplace flags but are all British. UK flag included if unknown.

text:
Eric Robinson (1957, 1959–1960, 1963, 1965) (musical director in 1960, 1963)
 Harry Robinson (1961)
 Wally Stott (1962)
 Harry Rabinowitz (1964, 1966)
 Ken Woodman (1967)
 Norrie Paramor 1968 (also musical director)
 Johnny Harris (1969)
 Johnny Arthey (1970–71)
 Malcolm Lockyer (1972) (musical director, but did not conduct any entry)
 David Mackay (1972–73)
 Nick Ingman (1974)
 Alyn Ainsworth (1975–76, 1978, 1990)
 Ronnie Hazlehurst (1977, 1982, 1987–89, 1991–92) (musical director in 1974, 1977, 1982)
 Ken Jones (1979)
 John Coleman (1980–81, 1983–85)
 Nigel Wright (1993)
 Michael Reed (1994)
 Mike Dixon (1995)
 Ernie Dunstall (1996)
 Don Airey (1997)
 Martin Koch (musical director in 1998)
 James McMillan (1998)

text: Prior to 1999, the UK entry was performed without orchestral accompaniment in 1986.[36]

text: Separate entrants[edit]

text: For several years the Scottish National Party (SNP) has campaigned for a place in Eurovision for Scotland but had been rejected numerous times because Scotland is represented as a part of the British entry and is represented by the BBC.[37]

text: On 11 February 2008 the EBU stated that a Scottish broadcaster could apply for EBU membership, but under the current rules could not enter the Eurovision Song Contest as the BBC currently has exclusive rights to represent the entire United Kingdom.[37] It was announced in late May 2008 that the UK would be participating in the 2009 Contest and, therefore, Scotland was not represented in 2009 as a separate entrant.[38]

text: Scotland could be represented by STV, ITV Border or BBC Scotland. MEP Alyn Smith has said in the European Parliament: "Other small countries have done it [entered the competition] and I will be happy to help any of the broadcasting companies through the progress."[39][40][41][42]

text: In 2011 the European Broadcasting Union stated that there was nothing to prevent Scotland from submitting its own entry, although STV stated that there were no current plans for a separate entry.[42]

text: If Scotland were to participate it is unknown whether or not England, Wales and Northern Ireland would show any interest in entering the Eurovision Song Contest independently as well, although S4C (the Welsh language media channel) has expressed an interest and, in addition, already holds a yearly national song contest called "Cân i Gymru" (Song for Wales).[43] S4C also considered a bid for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 but decided not to go ahead.[44] In 2009 MEP for Wales Jillian Evans stated her interest in securing Wales a place in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, Wales could be represented by either BBC Cymru Wales, ITV Wales & West or S4C. There is a small campaign in Northern Ireland for a separate entrant and it could be represented by UTV or BBC Northern Ireland.[45] There are no plans currently for England to enter separately.

text: However, to date, these proposed changes have not occurred, and the United Kingdom still participates in the Eurovision Song Contest as a single entrant. It was unknown what would happen if Scotland were to become an independent country. However, on 25 November 2013, the Scottish Government released a referendum blueprint which detailed plans for the transfer of BBC Scotland into the Scottish Broadcasting Service (SBS) and joining the EBU, as well as partaking in competitions, including Scottish entries in the Eurovision Song Contest.[46][47] However, the referendum result on 18 September 2014 was to remain part of the United Kingdom, and the aforementioned BBC retains exclusive rights to represent the United Kingdom, including Scotland.[48]

text: Since 2006, the Gibraltarian national broadcaster Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) has been attempting to gain EBU membership and thus participate independently in the Eurovision Song Contest. However GBC cannot obtain EBU membership due to the British Overseas Territory not being independent from the United Kingdom. Gibraltar has broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 and the final of the 2006 edition.[49]

text: Photogallery[edit]

text:
Ronnie Carroll in Luxembourg (1962)

Kathy Kirby in Naples (1965)

Brotherhood of Man in The Hague (1976)

Scooch in Helsinki (2007)

Andy Abraham in Belgrade (2008)

Jade Ewen in Moscow (2009)

Josh Dubovie in Oslo (2010)

Blue in Düsseldorf (2011)

Bonnie Tyler in Malmö (2013)

Molly in Copenhagen (2014)

Electro Velvet in Vienna (2015)

Joe and Jake in Stockholm (2016)

Lucie Jones in Kiev (2017)


document_title: Hyman Roth

question_text: who tried to kill hyman roth in the hospital

text: Hyman Roth

text: Character overview[edit]

text: Roth's background is supplied in a deleted scene in The Godfather Part II. In this scene, set in Little Italy, New York in the early 1920s, he is working as a car mechanic. He is noticed by Peter Clemenza, who has been calling him "Johnny Lips". Clemenza introduces him to Vito Corleone, who suggests that he change his name, which is originally Hyman Suchowsky. When Vito asks him whom he admires, Suchowsky says Arnold Rothstein for fixing the 1919 World Series; accordingly, he changes his last name to Roth.

text: Expository dialogue later in the film explains that Roth worked diligently with the Corleone family during Prohibition, and was a close friend and ally of Moe Greene, the "inventor" of Las Vegas. Roth, as well as Don Corleone, started out running molasses out of Havana and into Canada. It is suggested that Vito never fully trusted Roth, nor did many of his associates, including Frank Pentangeli.

text: The Godfather Part II[edit]

text: By the timeline of this film, Roth is based in Miami. Though in seemingly poor health, he is extremely wealthy, having made a fortune by running his own organized crime outfit, assisted by his right-hand man, Sicilian Johnny Ola. Roth forms a partnership with Michael Corleone for a profitable business enterprise with the corrupt Cuban government of Fulgencio Batista and a number of major American corporations. Roth secretly plans to assassinate Michael, partly to avenge Moe Greene's murder (as depicted in The Godfather). Roth instructs Ola to befriend Michael's brother Fredo, who inadvertently provides Ola (and Roth) information about Michael that enables them to mount an attack at his Nevada compound.

text: Michael quickly realizes that Roth perpetrated the murder plot. Remembering his father's advice to "keep enemies close," he maintains a good business relationship with Roth. Michael also suspects a mole within the Corleone family aided Roth, and needs time to uncover his identity.

text: During New Year's Eve 1958/9, the last night of Batista's rule, Michael orders Roth killed, confiding to Fredo that Roth will not see the New Year. Just as Michael's bodyguard Busetta attempts to smother Roth with a pillow in the hospital, Batista's soldiers storm the facility and kill Busetta. Moments later, Fidel Castro's army enters the city, overthrowing the Batista regime, ruining Roth and Michael's plans.

text: Shortly before the Cuban fiasco, the U.S. Senate begins hearings on organized crime. To eliminate Michael as a competitor, Roth manipulates Corleone family caporegime Frank Pentangeli into testifying against Michael by having the Rosato Brothers, two small-time hoods, attempt to kill Pentangeli. He survives and, believing Michael ordered the attack, agrees to testify against the Corleone Family at a Senate hearing. The hearing is really a set piece arranged by Roth in hopes of removing Michael from the scene; the Senate committee's chief counsel is on Roth's payroll. As a counter-move, Michael has Pentangeli's brother, Vincenzo, flown in from Italy to coerce Petangeli's silence, thus destroying the government's case against Michael.

text: Roth is last seen at the Miami airport, where he publicly states that he wishes to retire and live in Israel under the Law of Return. His request (like that of the real-life Meyer Lansky) is rejected by the Israeli High Court, reportedly due to his criminal ties. Michael arranges to have Roth killed at the airport where he is about to be taken into U.S. Federal custody. Minutes after disembarking the plane, he is fatally shot by Michael's caporegime Rocco Lampone, posing as a reporter. Rocco is killed by federal agents as he is escaping.

text: Behind the scenes[edit]

text: Roth's death scene in The Godfather, Part II was based on the assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald in 1963 and attempt on life of Colombo crime family boss Joseph Colombo. On June 28, 1971, at the second League rally in Columbus Circle in Manhattan, Colombo was shot in the head by Jerome A. Johnson, a gunman posing as a photographer. Colombo's bodyguards immediately shot and killed Johnson. Colombo survived the shooting, but went into a coma from which he never recovered.[2] After Strasberg was nominated for an Academy Award for the part, mobster Meyer Lansky called Strasberg to congratulate him, saying, "This is Meyer Lansky. I wanted to pay you my compliments. Truly a great performance, but you could have made me a little more sympathetic."