document_title: England at the FIFA World Cup

question_text: when was the last time england was in semifinals

question_tokens: when was the last time england was in semifinals

text: England at the FIFA World Cup

text: History[edit]

text: Brazil 1950[edit]

text: England's first qualifying campaign for the FIFA World Cup doubled as the 1950 British Home Championship. The series kicked off for England on 15 October 1949 at Ninian Park, Cardiff, against Wales. Stan Mortensen gave England the lead after twenty two minutes, and just seven minutes later, Jackie Milburn doubled the lead. This was the first goal of Milburn's hat trick, which left England 4–0 up with 20 minutes to play. Mal Griffiths scored a consolation goal for Wales ten minutes from time, but England held on for a comfortable victory.

text: A month later, England welcomed Ireland to Maine Road, and it began well for the home side as Jack Rowley scored inside six minutes. England were already 6–0 up, thanks to Jack Froggatt, two for Stan Pearson, Stan Mortensen and a second from Rowley, by the time Ireland struck back through Samuel Smyth after 55 minutes. Rowley added a third and a fourth to his tally in the three minutes following Smyth's goal, however, leaving the score at 8–1 at the hour mark. The frantic scoring rate calmed down after that, with only one apeice before the final whistle, with Stan Pearson completing his brace for England's ninth, and Bobby Brennan scoring for Ireland.

text: It was not until May 1950 that England travelled to Hampden Park to face Scotland, who were also undefeated after their games against Ireland and Wales. With the top two from the group qualifying, both teams were guaranteed progression to the finals, and the game was solely for the honour of winning the British Home Championship, and the seeding advantage to be enjoyed upon reaching Brazil. A solitary goal from Roy Bentley gave England the victory, the title and the top spot in the group.

text: 1950 Finals[edit]

text: England were seeded in pot one for the finals, which meant they were the favourites to progress from Group 2, which also contained Spain, Chile and the United States. England's campaign kicked off against Chile in Rio de Janeiro, and, as was expected, England cruised to a 2–0 victory, courtesy of goals from Stan Mortensen and Wilf Mannion.[citation needed]

text: Their troubles began four days later when they faced the Americans in Belo Horizonte in what has become one of the most famous matches of all time. Joe Gaetjens scored the only goal of the match to give the United States an unlikely victory, which has gone down as one of the World Cup's greatest upsets. A myth arose that the English newspapers were so confident of an English victory that when the result was telegrammed back, they assumed a misprint and printed the score as 10–1 in England's favour. However, this has proven to be untrue.[5]

text: This left England in a sticky situation prior to their final match, against Spain in Rio. They needed to win, and for Chile to beat the United States to stand any chance of going through, and even then they would need the goal averages to fall in their favour. As it turned out, no such calculations were necessary, despite Chile's victory, as Spain's Zarra scored the only goal of the game, eliminating England from the competition.

text: Switzerland 1954[edit]

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text: As with their first World Cup, England's qualifying for the 1954 edition also constituted the 1953–54 British Home Championship. They played Wales at Ninian Park as their first match once again, and the 4–1 result was the same. However, unlike four years earlier, it was the home side that went into the lead, after twenty two minutes through Ivor Allchurch. Despite being 1–0 down at half time, England scored four within eight minutes of the restart; two each for Dennis Wilshaw and Nat Lofthouse.

text: Goodison Park was the venue for England's home clash against Ireland, who were newly renamed Northern Ireland. Harold Hassall got England off to a good start with a goal after just ten minutes. Eddie McMorran put the Irish back on terms just before the hour mark, but Hassall completed his brace six minutes later. Lofthouse completed a comfortable 3–1 win for England.

text: With the top two in the group qualifying for the finals, the final game between England and Scotland, at Hampden Park, settled nothing except the placings within the group, despite Scotland having dropped a point with a 3–3 draw at home to Wales. Allan Brown put the home side ahead after just seven minutes, but it was all square again thanks to Ivor Broadis just four minutes later. Johnny Nicholls gave England the lead for the first time just after half time, and they began to extend a lead after Ronnie Allen's 68th-minute goal. Jimmy Mullen made the game all but certain seven minutes from time, and although Willie Ormond scored a consolation for Scotland with just 1 minute to play, England topped the competition for the second time in a row.

text: 1954 Finals[edit]

text: England were drawn in Group 4 for the finals, with hosts Switzerland, Italy and Belgium. In an odd twist, unique to the 1954 tournament, England and Italy, as the two seeded teams in the group, did not have to play each other.

text: Equally, Switzerland and Belgium did not have to play each other. England's first game in Switzerland was against Belgium in Basel, and they suffered a shock as Léopold Anoul put the Belgians into the lead after just five minutes. Ivor Broadis put the favourites back on terms just over twenty minutes later, and although Nat Lofthouse gave England the lead 10 minutes later, it was proving to be tougher than they had expected against the Belgians.

text: Broadis scored his second just after the hour, but Henri Coppens hit back four minutes later to keep Belgium in the game at only 3–2 down. Anoul completed his brace another four minutes after that to level the scores again. In another oddity peculiar to this World Cup, drawn matches in the group stage would go to extra time, and as such the teams played on with the score at 3–3.

text: Just one minute into the added period, Lofthouse added a fourth for England and they seemed to have won it, but Jimmy Dickinson scored an own goal three minutes later to put the score back at 4–4. It stayed this way until the extra period was up, and as penalty shoot-outs were yet to be invented and replays were not used in the group, the match was recorded as a draw.

text: England's second and final group game was against the hosts in Bern. This proved to be an easier game for the Three Lions, and they scored one goal in each half (from Jimmy Mullen and Dennis Wilshaw respectively) to give them a comfortable win of 2–0. As Switzerland (against England), Italy (against Switzerland) and Belgium (against Italy) had all lost one game, England progressed as group winners, along with Switzerland, who won a play-off against Italy.

text: England faced the winners of group three and defending champions Uruguay in the quarter-finals. Carlos Borges gave the South Americans the lead inside 5 minutes, but Lofthouse put England back on terms ten minutes later. England were clearly struggling, but held on until just before half time, when Obdulio Varela gave the lead back Uruguay.

text: Juan Alberto Schiaffino doubled the lead just after the break, but Tom Finney kept England's foot in the door with his sixty seventh-minute goal. However, it was all over after Javier Ambrois restored the two goal lead with twelve minutes to play. The score remained at 4–2, and England were eliminated from the cup.

text: Sweden 1958[edit]

text: For the first time, England had to play against countries other than the Home Nations to reach the Finals in Sweden. They were drawn against the Republic of Ireland and Denmark. In the qualifying round, England won three out of the four games and drew the other. Four months before the World Cup, Roger Byrne, Duncan Edwards, David Pegg and Tommy Taylor all lost their lives in the Munich air disaster while playing for Manchester United. At the finals, which is the only tournament to have seen all Home Nations take part, the Home Nations were all drawn in different groups.

text: England were drawn against the Soviet Union (2–2), Brazil (0–0) and Austria (2–2), who finished third in the 1954 World Cup. At the end of the group stage, Soviet Union and England each had three points, and had scored four goals and conceded four goals. This meant there was a play-off to decide the second-placed team in the group, the winner to qualify. England lost the play-off 1–0 and were thus knocked out. The only consolation for England was that they were the only team to play the eventual winners Brazil and not lose.

text: Chile 1962[edit]

text: The third World Cup which took place in South America, saw England qualify by successfully qualifying from the group, which contained Portugal and Luxembourg, defeating Luxembourg on both occasions, and defeating Portugal at home, and drawing in Lisbon.

text: At the finals, England were drawn in a group with Hungary, Argentina and Bulgaria. England defeated Argentina 3-1, thanks to goals from Ron Flowers, Bobby Charlton and Jimmy Greaves,[6] before playing out a goalless draw with Bulgaria, and a 2–1 defeat to Hungary.[7]

text: England finished in second place behind Hungary and played the winners of group 3, defending champions Brazil, in the quarter-finals. Brazil scored first through Garrincha, before an equaliser for Gerry Hitchens before half time. However, second-half goals from Garrincha and Vavá meant Brazil won the game 3–1, and eliminated England from the competition.[8] This defeat was manager Walter Winterbottom's last game in charge. Winterbottom had led England to four World Cup Finals. From May 1963, Alf Ramsey became the manager of England.

text: England 1966[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2018)

text: In the 1966 World Cup Finals, England used their home advantage and, under Ramsey, won their first, and only, World Cup title. England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London, which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege. After drawing 0–0 in the opening game against former champions Uruguay, which started a run of four games all ending goalless. England then beat both France and Mexico 2–0 and qualified for the quarter-finals.[citation needed]

text: The quarter-finals saw England play Argentina, which ended in a 1–0 win to England. This match saw the start of the rivalry between England and Argentina, when Argentinian Antonio Rattín was dismissed by German referee Rudolf Kreitlein in a very fierce game. A 2–1 win against Portugal in the semi-final then followed. Portugal were the first team to score against England in the tournament. The final saw England play West Germany, with the result finishing in a 4–2 win for England, after extra time.[citation needed]

text: Mexico 1970[edit]

text: 1970 saw the first World Cup finals take place in North America and England qualified automatically for the tournament by winning the 1966 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn in a group with Romania, former world champions Brazil and Czechoslovakia. Each of the matches only saw one goal, with England defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia, and losing to Brazil. The quarter-final saw a repeat of the 1966 final, with England playing West Germany. England were hampered by the fact that first-choice goalkeeper Gordon Banks was ill, and Peter Bonetti played instead. England led 2–0 with goals by Alan Mullery and Martin Peters, but in the 70th minute, Franz Beckenbauer pulled one goal back for West Germany.

text: After Beckenbauer's goal, Ramsey substituted Bobby Charlton, who overtook Billy Wright as England's most capped player ever, with caps totalling 106. Uwe Seeler equalised for the Germans in the eighty first minute, thereby taking the game into extra time. During extra time, Gerd Müller scored the winning goal for West Germany which saw the German side win 3–2. This turned out to be Charlton's last game for England.[9]

text: West Germany 1974[edit]

text: For the first time, England did not qualify for a World Cup. In a group with Olympic champions Poland and Wales, England could not overtake Poland. After only drawing at home to Wales 1–1 and losing the first leg 2–0 to Poland, meant that England had to beat Poland at home, whilst Poland only needed to draw. Poland managed to withstand England's attacks in the first half, who had Martin Peters playing for them. Poland took the lead in the 57th minute with a goal from Jan Domarski.

text: England equalised six minutes later, with a penalty converted by Allan Clarke. England were unable to score any more goals with goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski keeping England at bay. Brian Clough had previously called Tomaszewski a "clown".[10] The commentator of the game then said "it's all over".[11] Poland took this good form to the finals and ended in third place. After failing to qualify, Alf Ramsey resigned from his post and after a time, where Ramsey and his predecessor had lasted a total of 29 years, no manager was able to last in the job for longer than eight years. This ended when Bobby Robson became England manager.[12]

text: Argentina 1978[edit]

text: England also did not qualify for the fourth World Cup which took place in South America. This time, England were denied by Italy, who had scored three more goals than England after both teams finished on the same points. Goals scored dictated who qualified after the head-to-head record between the two sides finished the same, following a 2–0 home win for each team. The lower-ranked teams in the group were Finland and Luxembourg, but the size of the wins against them proved to be decisive. Nevertheless, Ron Greenwood was given a second chance in charge of England, after taking the role in 1977.

text: Spain 1982[edit]

text: 1982 saw the first time where the European Qualifying Rounds were divided into groups of five teams, where the top two teams qualify for the World Cup. Greenwood used his second chance and took England to Spain by finishing second behind Hungary and above Romania, Switzerland and Norway.

text: At the finals, England won all three group games, defeating France 3-1, with a brace from Bryan Robson,[13] before beating Czechoslovakia 2–0, with a Jozef Barmos own goal, [14] and World Cup newcomers Kuwait 1–0, thanks to a Trevor Francis goal.[15]

text: The next round saw a second group stage consisting of three teams, a first time event at the World Cup. England drew with West Germany 0–0 and after the Germans beat Spain 2–1, England then had to beat Spain with a two-goal difference to progress to the next round. England, however, only managed a 0–0 draw against the Spanish. England remained unbeaten at the end of the tournament. After the World Cup, Ron Greenwood's time as England manager ended, and he was replaced by Bobby Robson.

text: Mexico 1986[edit]

text: 1986 saw the second World Cup to take place in Mexico. England qualified for Mexico 1986 by winning four games and drawing four times against Northern Ireland, who qualified in second place, Romania, Finland and Turkey. In Mexico, England lost their opening game to Portugal 1–0 and could only manage a goalless draw against Morocco. The final group game, however, saw England beat Poland 3–0, which is one of the three highest scores for England at the World Cup, with Gary Lineker scoring a hat-trick.

text: This result took England to second place and finished behind Morocco. England then also beat Paraguay 3–0 in the Round of 16. In the quarter-finals, England renewed their rivalry with Argentina in a game that has become notorious for the Argentina goals, both scored by Diego Maradona. Maradona's first goal, known as the Hand of God, was illegal and should not have counted, as he used his hand to punch the ball into the net. However, the referee missed this infringement, and ruled that the goal should stand. Maradona then made the score 2-0, famously dribbling from inside Argentina's half and around several English players before scoring. Gary Lineker pulled back the score to 2-1, but England ran out of time to equalise, and were eliminated. Nevertheless, Lineker finished with the Golden Boot by scoring six goals and thereby becoming England's first Golden Boot winner.

text: Italy 1990[edit]

text: By winning three and drawing three, England qualified for Italia '90, the second World Cup to be held in Italy, scoring ten goals and conceding none. England were unbeaten through qualification, winning three games, and drawing the remaining three, but still finished second to Sweden, whom they drew with twice.[16] England profited from Romania's 3–1 win over Denmark, who, had they won, would have qualified as the third-best second-placed team. West Germany and England were able to qualify for Italia '90 as the best second-placed teams in the groups with four teams.

text: Because a few years previously saw English hooligans at European competition matches, England were forced to play their group games on Sardinia and Sicily. In group F, was the European champions Netherlands, the Republic of Ireland and Egypt and England. After opening the tournament with a 1–1 draw against Ireland and a 0–0 draw against the Dutch, England then beat Egypt 1–0. This was Egypt's first appearance since the 1934 World Cup.[citation needed] England won the group with four points.[17]

text: In the next round, England had to play Belgium. The game went to extra time, and in the hundredth and nineteenth minute, David Platt scored the winning goal.[18] England also had to play extra time against Cameroon in the quarter-finals. Cameroon were the first African team to have reached the quarter-finals. England opened the scoring through David Platt, but Cameroon quickly turned around the game to lead 2-1. Lineker subsequently won and scored a penalty in the 83rd minute to ensure the game went to extra time. He then scored a second penalty, to see England reach the semi-finals.[19]

text: In the semi-finals, England met West Germany. There was no separating the two teams after 90 minutes, which made England the first team to have played extra time in three successive World Cup games. There was also no separating the two teams after extra time, thereby taking the game to penalties.[20]

text: Although English goalkeeper Peter Shilton dived the right way for every penalty, he was unable to save any. German goalkeeper Bodo Illgner, having failed to save any of England's first three penalties, saved England's fourth penalty, taken by Stuart Pearce. Olaf Thon then scored for Germany, meaning that England's Chris Waddle would have to score his fifth penalty and hope that Shilton saved the Germans' fifth penalty. However, Waddle's penalty missed completely, going high over the crossbar, thereby resulting in England's being knocked out of the competition.[20] The third-place playoff between England and Italy saw England lose their only game of the tournament in normal time. Even though this was England's best finish since the 1966 World Cup, Bobby Robson's time as England manager had come to an end.[21][22]

text: United States 1994[edit]

text: For the 1994 World Cup in the United States, under the leadership of new manager Graham Taylor, England surprisingly did not qualify for the tournament. In a group with six teams, England lost to Norway and the Netherlands, finishing third above Poland, Turkey and San Marino.

text: England went into their final game with San Marino knowing they would need a seven-goal victory and for Poland to beat the Netherlands in the other match in order to qualify.[23] In the game against San Marino, Davide Gualtieri scored against England after nine seconds, taking the lead for the outsiders. England went on to win 7–1, which was too small a goal margin. Additionally, despite the half-time score between the Poles and the Dutch being 1-1, the Dutch went on to win 3-1, meaning that however many goals England scored, they could still not qualify. Taylor's tenure in charge ended and he was replaced by Terry Venables, who was dismissed after England lost the semi-final of Euro 1996, hosted in England.[12]

text: France 1998[edit]

text: After missing out on the World Cup in 1994, England, managed by Glenn Hoddle, qualified for the World Cup in France. England were drawn in Group 2 of UEFA qualifying with Italy, Poland, Georgia and Moldova. England beat Poland, Georgia and Moldova both home and away, but a home defeat to Italy in their fourth match meant they went into the final qualifier at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome just a point ahead of the Azzurri and only needing a draw to qualify automatically; defeat would see them have to navigate a play-off to secure qualification. The match finished as a goalless draw and England finished top of the group.

text: At the finals in France, England played in Group G. England defeated Tunisia 2–0 in the first game, with goals from Alan Shearer and Paul Scholes.[24] Their second match saw England lose 2–1 to Romania; despite an 81st-minute equaliser from Michael Owen, Dan Petrescu scored a winner shortly before injury time. In their final group game, England defeated Colombia 2–0 in the decisive match, thanks to goals from midfielders Darren Anderton and David Beckham.[25] England finished second in Group G, which saw them qualify for the last 16 phase, and play the winner of 1998 FIFA World Cup Group H, Argentina.

text: In a fiery game containing six yellow cards and two penalties, David Beckham was controversially sent off in the 47th minute for what many felt was at most a yellow card offence, knocking over Diego Simeone.[26][27] Gabriel Batistuta opened the scoring from the penalty spot in the fifth minute of the game, before an equaliser also from the spot by Alan Shearer four minutes later. England took the lead through Owen, in the 16th minute. Argentina drew level through Javier Zanetti in injury time of the first half.

text: The game finished 2-2, and, as neither team were able to find a winner in extra time, penalties were needed to decide the team that qualified to the next round. While David Seaman did save one penalty, Argentine goalkeeper Carlos Roa managed to save two, including the vital one from David Batty, thereby knocking England out of the World Cup. Beckham subsequently received death threats and was sent bullets in the post.[28][29]

text: South Korea/Japan 2002[edit]

text: In 2002 the World Cup took place in Asia for the first time. England, under its first ever foreign manager in Swedish Sven-Göran Eriksson, were able to qualify for the tournament. England were drawn in Group 9, alongside Germany, Finland, Greece and Albania. In the last ever game in the original Wembley Stadium, (which closed after the match) England played Germany, losing 1–0, the only goal scored by Dietmar Hamann. The match was the last under the management of Kevin Keegan, who resigned at the end of the match, and was replaced by Eriksson.[30] By beating Germany 5–1 in Munich, England's qualifying campaign was revitalised, and they qualified automatically, by drawing 2–2 with Greece. Germany, who could only draw 0–0 with Finland, had to play a play-off game against Ukraine, with England qualifying ahead winning the group.

text: In Japan, England had to play against Eriksson's homeland, Sweden, and both settled out for a 1–1 draw. England and Beckham gained a measure of revenge for their previous 1998 defeat in defeating Argentina 1-0, thanks to a Beckham penalty. However, England could only manage a disappointing 0-0 draw against Nigeria, meaning that although they were able to qualify for the second round, where they played Denmark, they qualified as runners up, which meant that they would meet favourites Brazil in the quarter-finals if they qualified.

text: England played Denmark in the round of 16 defeating Denmark 3–0, thanks to goals from Micheal Owen, Rio Ferdinand, and Emile Heskey.[31] England played four-time World Cup winners and 1998 runners-up Brazil in the quarter-finals. Despite leading through a Michael Owen goal, a mistake by David Seaman saw England lose 2–1, and Brazil won their fourth World Cup match against England, and went on to win the tournament.[32]

text: Germany 2006[edit]

text: England were drawn into Group 6 of European qualifying for the 2006 World Cup. The group featured other home nations in Wales, and Northern Ireland, as well as Poland (who had eliminated England the last time the World Cup took place in Germany), Azerbaijan and Austria. England won eight of the 10 games, and qualified as group winners, in front of Portugal, despite drawing to Austria in Vienna, and losing to Northern Ireland in Belfast.[33]

text: In Germany, however, England were less convincing. England played in Group B, alongside Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Sweden. England started with a 1–0 win against Paraguay; which was won due to a 3rd minute own goal.[34] The second game against first time qualifiers Trinidad and Tobago saw England have to wait until the 83rd minute for England to take the lead, with Peter Crouch opened the scoring with a goal many felt was illegal, and the second goal of the game coming in added time from Steven Gerrard.[35][36] The last group game saw England play against Sweden, where an eventual 2-2 draw saw them qualify for the next round as group winners, thereby avoiding playing hosts Germany.[37]

text: In the last 16 stage, a free kick from David Beckham saw England win 1–0 against Ecuador and reach the quarter-finals, where they faced Portugal.[38] The game finished goalless, and England once again were knocked out on penalties and Portuguese goalkeeper Ricardo became the first goalkeeper to save three penalties in a penalty shoot-out. Ricardo saved from Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard, and Jamie Carragher; the only England player who successfully converted his penalty was Owen Hargreaves. Portugal won the shoot-out 3-1, despite misses from Petit and Hugo Viana. This game was also Erickson's final match as England manager.[39]

text: South Africa 2010[edit]

text: Qualification for the first African World Cup went successfully for new England manager Fabio Capello, after previous manager Steve McClaren was unable to secure qualification to the Euro 2008. By winning nine times and only losing to Ukraine, England qualified ahead of Croatia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Andorra. England's group was seen as a favourable one, containing comparatively much weaker teams.[40] However, England opened up their campaign with a 1–1 draw against the United States, thanks to a major error by goalkeeper Robert Green. They then drew 0–0 against Algeria and were booed off the field by their own fans, drawing the ire of striker Wayne Rooney.[41] England eventually qualified for the next round by beating Slovenia 1–0, but only qualified as runners up to the United States, thereby meaning they would draw favourites Germany.

text: In the second round match, Germany took the lead after 20 minutes after goalkeeper Manuel Neuer played the ball down the pitch to Miroslav Klose, who opened the scoring. The score became 2–0 to Germany after 32 minutes. Shortly after, England defender Matthew Upson scored a header. Later, Frank Lampard had a shot at goal which was disallowed despite crossing the line; which was confirmed on replays. German goalkeeper Manuel Neuer admitted subsequently he knew the ball had crossed the line, but decided to deceive the referee.[42] The German media reported it was "revenge for Wembley", while the English media criticised FIFA's refusal to implement goal-line technology. Ironically, despite his earlier opposition to goal-line technology, Sepp Blatter said that it should be introduced after a Ukrainian goal against England at Euro 2012 was ruled out.[43][42][44] As England tried to equalise, Germany used this to their advantage and scored two more goals. This became Germany's biggest win against England in a World Cup, winning 4-1.[45]

text: Brazil 2014[edit]

text: Under Roy Hodgson, who replaced Fabio Capello after Euro 2012 after a disagreement between Capello and The FA, England qualified for the second World Cup to be held in Brazil. Ukraine were again one of the opponents in the qualifying rounds. The other opponents included Montenegro, Poland, Moldova and San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten.[46]

text: The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay and Italy and a goalless draw with Costa Rica in the dead rubber match, their lowest points total in the group stage of a world cup.[46]

text: Russia 2018[edit]

text: England played in UEFA Group F in qualification for the 2018 World Cup, in a group of six with Slovakia, Slovenia, Scotland, Lithuania and Malta, with only the winner of the group guaranteed qualification. England went into the qualification process under manager Sam Allardyce, only for Allardyce to leave the post after just one game due to controversy regarding discussing breaking FIFA rules.[47]

text: Under Allardyce's replacement, Gareth Southgate, England went undefeated throughout qualification, winning eight matches out of 10, drawing with Slovenia 0–0 in Ljubljana, and drawing 2–2 with Scotland in Glasgow thanks to a 90th-minute equaliser from Harry Kane.[48] This was the third successive major tournament that England were undefeated, having been undefeated in 2014 World Cup, and Euro 2016 qualifying.

text: 2018 Finals[edit]

text: Under Gareth Southgate, the England team began their tournament in group G against Tunisia. The game started well for England with a goal from Harry Kane in the 11th minute. Tunisia equalised through Sassi from the penalty spot in the 35th minute following a foul by Kyle Walker. Some controversy followed as various potential offences against Harry Kane, inside the penalty area were ignored by the referee and no VAR checks were carried out. England persevered and scored a second goal in the 91st minute, again by Harry Kane, resulting in a 2–1 victory.[49]

text: In the second group stage match, England surpassed their record for goals scored in a World Cup match by beating Panama 6-1. Jesse Lingard scored the third goal, John Stones scored the first and fourth goals and Harry Kane scored a hat-trick with the second, fifth and sixth goals.[50]

text: In the final group stage match, England narrowly lost 1-0 to Belgium. Adnan Januzaj scored the sole goal of the game; but with both teams having fielded reserve teams, with England specificially making 9 changes. Before the game media outlets stating that a loss could potentially become beneficial, as the winner would be in the half of the draw with four of the top seven sides in the world.[c][51][52] The result that meant Belgium topped the group and England finished second, setting up a last 16 clash with Group H winners Colombia.[53][54]

text: England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena, Moscow, with the same team as against Tunisia. Harry Kane scored his sixth goal of the tournament, and the third penalty, after once again being fouled in the box from a corner, similarly as against Panama.[55] The score remained at 1-0, until stoppage time, where a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford in goal to bring the game to extra time. Neither team managed to score in extra time, and the match went to penalties, which England won 4-3.[56] As well as being the first knockout match England had won at a major tournament since 2006 (last defeating Ecuador in the last 16); it was the first time England won a World Cup penalty shoot-out.[d][58] The match was notable for the heated atmosphere the game was played in, with a total of eight yellow cards being shown in the match.[e][59]

text: England played against Sweden in their quarter-final at Cosmos Arena, Samara on 7 July 2018.[57] They won the match 2–0, with defender Harry Maguire scoring his first England goal, a header scored from a corner, and Dele Alli a second header from close range. This would send them through to their third World Cup semi-final and their first since 1990, and third overall.[60] The team played Croatia in the semi-final, resulting in a 2–1 loss after extra time.[61] England would later finish fourth in the competition, the best result since 1990. England would lose again to Belgium in the 3rd place playoff, thanks to goals from Thomas Meunier and Eden Hazard, despite a Eric Dier shot being cleared off the line by Toby Alderweireld.[62]

text: The tournament would see England score nine goals from set-pieces – the most by a team in a single World Cup tournament since 1966.[63]

text: Records[edit]

text:
Year
Round
Position
GP
W
D*
L
GF
GA
GD

 1930
Not a FIFA member

 1934

 1938

 1950
Group stage
8th
3
1
0
2
2
2
0

 1954
Quarter-finals
7th
3
1
1
1
8
8
0

 1958
Group stage
11th
4
0
3
1
4
5
-1

 1962
Quarter-finals
8th
4
1
1
2
5
6
-1

 1966
Champions
1st
6
5
1
0
11
3
8

 1970
Quarter-finals
8th
4
2
0
2
4
4
0

 1974
Did not qualify

 1978

 1982
Second group stage
6th
5
3
2
0
6
1
5

 1986
Quarter-finals
8th
5
2
1
2
7
3
4

 1990
Semi finals
4th
7
3
3
1
8
6
2

 1994
Did not qualify

 1998
Round of 16
9th
4
2
1
1
7
4
3

  2002
Quarter-finals
6th
5
2
2
1
6
3
3

 2006
Quarter-finals
7th
5
3
2
0
6
2
4

 2010
Round of 16
13th
4
1
2
1
3
5
-2

 2014
Group stage
26th
3
0
1
2
2
4
-2

 2018
Semi-finals
4th
7
3
1
3
12
8
4

 2022
TBD

   2026

Total
15/21
1 title
69
29
21
19
91
64
27

text: By match[edit]

text:
Year

Round

Against

Score

Scorers

 1950
Group 2
 Chile
2–0
Mortensen, Mannion

 United States
0–1

 Spain
0–1

 1954
Group 4
 Belgium
4–4 (aet)
Broadis (2), Lofthouse (2)

  Switzerland
2–0
Mullen, Wilshaw

Quarter-final
 Uruguay
2–4
Lofthouse, Finney

 1958
Group 4
 Soviet Union
2–2
Kevan, Finney

 Brazil
0–0

 Austria
2–2
Haynes, Kevan

Play-off
 Soviet Union
0–1

 1962
Group 4
 Hungary
1–2
Flowers

 Argentina
3–1
Flowers, Charlton, Greaves

 Bulgaria
0–0

Quarter-final
 Brazil
1–3
Hitchens

 1966
Group 1
 Uruguay
0–0

 Mexico
2–0
Charlton, Hunt

 France
2–0
Hunt (2)

Quarter-final
 Argentina
1–0
Hurst

Semi-final
 Portugal
2–1
Charlton (2)

Final
 West Germany
4–2 (aet)
Hurst (3), Peters

 1970
Group 3
 Romania
1–0
Hurst

 Brazil
0–1

 Czechoslovakia
1–0
Clarke

Quarter-final
 West Germany
2–3 (aet)
Mullery, Peters

 1982
Group 4
 France
3–1
Robson (2), Mariner

 Czechoslovakia
2–0
Francis, Barmoš (o.g.)

 Kuwait
1–0
Francis

Group B Round 2
 West Germany
0–0

 Spain
0–0

 1986
Group F
 Portugal
0–1

 Morocco
0–0

 Poland
3–0
Lineker (3)

Round of 16
 Paraguay
3–0
Lineker (2), Beardsley

Quarter-final
 Argentina
1–2
Lineker

 1990
Group F
 Republic of Ireland
1–1
Lineker

 Netherlands
0–0

 Egypt
1–0
Wright

Round of 16
 Belgium
1–0 (aet)
Platt

Quarter-final
 Cameroon
3–2 (aet)
Platt, Lineker (2)

Semi-final
 West Germany
1–1 (aet)[f]
Lineker

Third-place play-off
 Italy
1–2
Platt

 1998
Group G
 Tunisia
2–0
Shearer, Scholes

 Romania
1–2
Owen

 Colombia
2–0
Anderton, Beckham

Round of 16
 Argentina
2–2 (aet)[f]
Shearer, Owen

  2002
Group F
 Sweden
1–1
Campbell

 Argentina
1–0
Beckham

 Nigeria
0–0

Round of 16
 Denmark
3–0
Ferdinand, Owen, Heskey

Quarter-final
 Brazil
1–2
Owen

 2006
Group B
 Paraguay
1–0
Gamarra (o.g.)

 Trinidad and Tobago
2–0
Crouch, Gerrard

 Sweden
2–2
Cole, Gerrard

Round of 16
 Ecuador
1–0
Beckham

Quarter-final
 Portugal
0–0 (aet)[f]

 2010
Group C
 United States
1–1
Gerrard

 Algeria
0–0

 Slovenia
1–0
Defoe

Round of 16
 Germany
1–4
Upson

 2014
Group D
 Italy
1–2
Sturridge

 Uruguay
1–2
Rooney

 Costa Rica
0–0

 2018
Group G
 Tunisia
2–1
Kane (2)

 Panama
6–1
Stones (2), Kane (3), Lingard

 Belgium
0–1

Round of 16
 Colombia
1–1 (aet)[g]
Kane

Quarter-final
 Sweden
2–0
Maguire, Alli

Semi-final
 Croatia
1–2 (aet)
Trippier

Third-place play-off
 Belgium
0–2

text: By opponent[edit]

text:
Country

Played

Won

Drawn

Lost

GF

GA

GD

 Argentina
5
3
1
1
8
5
+3

 Germany
5
1
2
2
8
10
-2

 Brazil
4
0
1
3
2
6
-4

 Sweden
3
1
2
0
5
3
+2

 Belgium
4
1
1
2
5
7
-2

 Portugal
3
1
1
1
2
2
0

 Uruguay
3
0
1
2
3
6
-3

 France
2
2
0
0
5
1
+4

 Paraguay
2
2
0
0
4
0
+4

 Tunisia
2
2
0
0
4
1
+3

 Czechoslovakia
2
2
0
0
3
0
+3

 Colombia
2
1
1
0
3
1
+2

 Romania
2
1
0
1
2
2
0

 Soviet Union
2
0
1
1
2
3
-1

 United States
2
0
1
1
1
2
-1

 Spain
2
0
1
1
0
1
-1

 Italy
2
0
0
2
2
4
-2

 Panama
1
1
0
0
6
1
+5

 Poland
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3

 Denmark
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3

 Chile
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2

  Switzerland
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2

 Mexico
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2

 Trinidad and Tobago
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2

 Cameroon
1
1
0
0
3
2
+1

 Kuwait
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1

 Egypt
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1

 Ecuador
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1

 Slovenia
1
1
0
0
0
0
+1

 Austria
1
0
1
0
2
2
0

 Republic of Ireland
1
0
1
0
1
1
0

 Bulgaria
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Morocco
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Netherlands
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Nigeria
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Algeria
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Costa Rica
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

 Hungary
1
0
0
1
1
2
-1

 Croatia
1
0
0
1
1
2
-1

text: Last update: 14 July 2018

text: Players' honours[edit]

text: List of England players with the most appearances at World Cups[edit]

text:
No.

Name

Matches

World Cups

1
Peter Shilton
17
1982, 1986, 1990

2

Terry Butcher
14
1982, 1986, 1990

Bobby Charlton
14
1958, 1962, 1966, 1970

Ashley Cole
14
2002, 2006, 2010

Bobby Moore
14
1962, 1966, 1970

6
David Beckham
13
1998, 2002, 2006

7

Steven Gerrard
12
2006, 2010, 2014

Gary Lineker
12
1986, 1990

Michael Owen
12
1998, 2002, 2006

10
Chris Waddle
11
1986, 1990

text: List of England top goalscorers at World Cups[edit]

text:
No.

Name

Goals

World Cups

1
Gary Lineker
10
1986 (6) and 1990 (4)

2
Harry Kane
6
2018

3
Geoff Hurst
5
1966 (4) and 1970 (1)

4

Bobby Charlton
4
1962 (1) and 1966 (3)

Michael Owen
4
1998 (2) and 2002 (2)

6

Nat Lofthouse
3
1954

Roger Hunt
3
1966

David Platt
3
1990

David Beckham
3
1998, 2002 and 2006

Steven Gerrard
3
2006 (2) and 2010

11
Nine players
2

text: Current as of 3 July 2018 after the match against Colombia

text: List of England goals by tournament[edit]

text:
World Cup

Goalscorer(s)

1950

Wilf Mannion, Stan Mortensen

1954

Nat Lofthouse (3), Ivor Broadis (2), Tom Finney, Jimmy Mullen, Dennis Wilshaw

1958

Derek Kevan (2), Tom Finney, Johnny Haynes

1962

Ron Flowers (2), Bobby Charlton, Jimmy Greaves, Gerry Hitchens

1966

Geoff Hurst (4), Roger Hunt (3), Bobby Charlton (3), Martin Peters

1970

Allan Clarke, Geoff Hurst, Alan Mullery, Martin Peters

1982

Trevor Francis (2), Bryan Robson (2), Paul Mariner, Own Goal

1986

Gary Lineker (6), Peter Beardsley

1990

Gary Lineker (4), David Platt (3), Mark Wright

1998

Michael Owen (2), Alan Shearer (2), Darren Anderton, David Beckham, Paul Scholes

2002

Michael Owen (2), David Beckham, Sol Campbell, Rio Ferdinand, Emile Heskey

2006

Steven Gerrard (2), David Beckham, Joe Cole, Peter Crouch, Own Goal

2010

Jermain Defoe, Steven Gerrard, Matthew Upson

2014

Wayne Rooney, Daniel Sturridge

2018

Harry Kane (6), John Stones (2), Jesse Lingard, Harry Maguire, Dele Alli, Kieran Trippier

text: List of England players playing abroad at a World Cup[edit]

text: Historically, very few English World Cup squad members were playing for a club in a foreign league at the time of their selection to the national squad.[64]

text:
Year

Number (Country)

Players (Apps)

1950–1958

0

1962

1 (Italy)

Gerry Hitchens (2)

1966–1970

0

1982

1 (West Germany)

Tony Woodcock (2)

1986

2 (Italy)

Mark Hateley (3), Ray Wilkins

1990

5 (4 in Scotland, 1 in France)

Terry Butcher (5), Trevor Steven (3), Gary Stevens (2), Chris Woods (0); Chris Waddle (7)

1998

0

2002

1 (Germany)

Owen Hargreaves (2)

2006

2 (1 Spain, 1 Germany)

David Beckham (5); Owen Hargreaves (4)

2010

0

2014

1 (Scotland)

Fraser Forster (0)

2018

0

text: Team awards and records[edit]

text: Team Awards

text:
World Champions 1966
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 1990
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 1998 (shared)

text: Individual Awards

text:
Golden Ball 1966: Bobby Charlton
Silver Ball 1966: Bobby Moore
Golden Boot 1986: Gary Lineker
Golden Boot 2018: Harry Kane
Bronze Boot 1966: Geoff Hurst
Golden Glove 1966: Gordon Banks
Best Young Player Award 1998: Michael Owen

text: Team Records

text:
Most penalty shoot-outs lost: 3 (shared with Italy and Spain)
Biggest World Cup victory: 6-1 vs Panama, 2018 Group Stage [65]

text: Individual Records

text:
Only hattrick in a final: Geoff Hurst (1966 v West Germany)
Oldest captain: Peter Shilton (age 40 years and 292 days, 1990 v Italy)
Most clean sheets: Peter Shilton (10, 1982-1990) (shared with Fabien Barthez)

text: Refereeing[edit]

text: Four FIFA World Cup finals were officiated by English referees, more than by any other football association. The first Englishman to officiate a final, George Reader, is also the oldest World Cup referee to date, as he was 53 years and 236 days old at the 1950 decisive match between Uruguay and Brazil. The other final referees are William Ling (1954), Jack Taylor (1974) and Howard Webb (2010).

text: Arthur Ellis, who was a linesman at the 1950 final, is part of an elite group of referees who has been called up for three consecutive World Cups (1950–1958).


document_title: The Young and the Restless characters (2015)

question_text: who does christian belong to on young and the restless

root

text: Marco Annicelli[edit]

text:
Marco Annicelli

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Peter Bergman

Duration
2015

First appearance
February 17, 2015

Last appearance
November 27, 2015

Created by
Charles Pratt, Jr. and Tracey Thomson

Introduced by
Jill Farren Phelps and Charles Pratt, Jr.

Classification
Former; regular

Profile

Occupation
Crime Boss

tag: table

text: Marco Annicelli was a primary antagonist in Victor Newman's plan to bring down his rival, Jack Abbott. He was portrayed by Peter Bergman, who portrayed Jack at the same time.

tag: p

text: Marco's character was introduced in a plot in which Jack Abbott's character would be forcibly swapped out. He acted as a doppelgänger, and took over his life, while Real Jack was held captive in an unknown location.

text: Winston Mobley[edit]

text: Marisa Sierras[edit]

text:
Marisa Sierras

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Sofia Pernas

Duration
2015–17

First appearance
June 2, 2015

Last appearance
February 24, 2017

Created by
Charles Pratt, Jr. and Tracey Thomson

Introduced by
Jill Farren Phelps and Charles Pratt, Jr.

Classification
Former; recurring

Profile

Occupation
Bartender
Assistant

[show]Family

Husband
Luca Santori (divorced)

Daughters
Ava

text: Emma Randall[edit]

text:
Emma Randall

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Alice Greczyn

Duration
2015

First appearance
September 9, 2015

Last appearance
December 2, 2015

Profile

Occupation
Nurse

[show]Family

Sisters
Gwen Randall

text: Emma Randall, portrayed by Alice Greczyn, was introduced in September 2015 as the sister of Gwen Randall. Greczyn's casting was announced on August 7, 2015, through Soaps In Depth. The role would be recurring.[2]

text: Luca Santori[edit]

text:
Luca Santori

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Miles Gaston Villanueva

Duration
2015–16

First appearance
September 16, 2015

Last appearance
September 9, 2016

Created by
Charles Pratt, Jr. and Tracey Thomson

Introduced by
Jill Farren Phelps and Charles Pratt, Jr.

Classification
Former; recurring

[show]Family

Wife
Marisa Sierras (divorced)

Daughters
Ava

text: Luca Santori, portrayed by Miles Gaston Villanueva, is introduced as the estranged husband of Marisa Sierras (Sofia Pernas). The series had released a casting call for role in July 2015.[3] Villanueva's casting was announced on August 10, 2015.[4] The actor had previously appeared on the series in a bit part of a priest assisting Nikki Newman (Melody Thomas Scott) with locating her long lost son, Dylan McAvoy (Steve Burton).[5]

text: In 2015, Villanueva was cast in the newly created role of Luca Santori and is revealed to be the estranged husband of Marisa Sierras (Sofia Pernas), the girlfriend of Noah Newman (Robert Adamson). Luca would later grant Marisa a divorce so that she could pursue a serious romantic relationship with Noah. Luca was also briefly engaged to Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow) and Phyllis Abbott's (Gina Tognoni) daughter Summer Newman (Hunter King), before the engagement was called off when it was revealed by Victoria Newman's (Amelia Heinle) boyfriend Travis Crawford (Michael Roark) at Luca and Summer's engagement party that Luca was responsible for the destruction of the oil rigs owned by Newman Enterprises, and he was arrested for that crime and sent to prison.

text: Christian Newman[edit]

text:
Christian Newman

The Young and the Restless character

Duration
2015–

First appearance
October 7, 2015

Created by
Charles Pratt, Jr.
Tracey Thomson

Introduced by
Jill Farren Phelps
Charles Pratt, Jr.

Classification
Present; recurring

Profile

Other names
Christian Andrew Newman
Sullivan Collins McAvoy

Home
Genoa City, Wisconsin

[show]Family

Family
Newman

Father
Adam Newman
Nicholas Newman (legal)

Mother
Sage Warner

Stepmother
Chelsea Lawson

Half-brothers
Connor Newman

Grandparents
Victor Newman
Hope Wilson

Aunts and uncles
Nicholas Newman
Victoria Newman
Abby Newman

First cousins
Noah Newman
Reed Hellstrom
Johnny Abbott (adoptive)
Eve Howard
Cassie Newman (adoptive)
Summer Newman
Faith Newman
Katie Newman

Other relatives
Ben Rayburn (godfather)
Mariah Copeland (godmother)

text: Christian Newman is a fictional character from the original CBS Daytime soap opera, The Young and the Restless. He is the son of Sage Warner (Kelly Sullivan) and Adam Newman (Justin Hartley), prematurely delivered by Adam in Chancellor Park on October 7, 2015. Christian was presumed dead on November 8, 2015, as a result of complications from his premature birth. It is currently believed that Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow) is his father, however, it was revealed that Adam is Christian's biological father, and Adam doctored the results to avoid suspicion when he was masquerading as the late Gabriel Bingham. Only days later, it was revealed that Christian's death was faked by Dr. Anderson (Elizabeth Bogush), a doctor at Fairview. Dr. Anderson's motives for stealing the baby and faking his death are still unknown at this time, but on November 23, 2015, she handed Christian to Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) and congratulated her on the birth of her new son. Sharon was a patient at Fairview who was severely medicated by Dr. Anderson and kept in a drug-induced state. The doctor convinced Sharon that she was pregnant (she has miscarried) and kept her isolated at the hospital. Sharon and her husband, Dylan McAvoy (Steve Burton) decided to name their 'baby' Sullivan "Sully" McAvoy, in honor of Dylan's friend who was killed in Afghanistan.

text: Sage confronted Nurse Stephens on April 27, 2016, and she admitted to stealing Christian and helping Dr. Anderson pass off Christian as Sharon's son. Sharon had a DNA test run which proved "Sully" was really Christian but decided to hide the truth. Sage confronted Sharon, who admitted the truth, but Sage died in a car wreck on her way to tell Nick that Christian was alive. The secret was exposed a few months later and Nick and Christian were reunited.

text: Simon Neville[edit]

text:
Simon Neville

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Michael E. Knight

Duration
2015–16

First appearance
October 15, 2015

Last appearance
July 27, 2016

Introduced by
Jill Farren Phelps

Classification
Former; recurring

text: Simone Neville, portrayed by Daytime Emmy winning actor Michael E. Knight, was introduced as a doctor for hire working on behalf of Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John) in October 2015. Best known for his portrayal of Tad Martin on All My Children, Knight's casting was announced by TV Insider in September 2015.[6] In June 2016, it was announced that Knight had finished taping for the role.[7]

text: Elise Moxley[edit]

text:
Elise Moxley

The Young and the Restless character

Portrayed by
Jensen Buchanan

Duration
2015–16

First appearance
November 13, 2015

Last appearance
March 15, 2016

Profile

Occupation
Judge

[show]Family

Spouse
Jay Moxley

text: Elise Moxley, portrayed by Jensen Buchanan, was introduced in November 2015.


document_title: Kentucky Derby top four finishers

question_text: who came in second place in the kentucky derby

text: Kentucky Derby top four finishers

text: This is a listing of first-place, second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishers, and the number of starters in the Kentucky Derby, a Grade I American Thoroughbred race run at 1 1⁄4 miles on dirt for three-year-olds. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.[1]

text:
Year
Winner
Second
Third
Fourth
Starters

2018
Justify
Good Magic
Audible
Instilled Regard
20

2017
Always Dreaming
Lookin At Lee
Battle of Midway
Classic Empire
20

2016
Nyquist
Exaggerator
Gun Runner
Mohaymen
20

2015
American Pharoah †
Firing Line
Dortmund
Frosted
18

2014
California Chrome
Commanding Curve
Danza
Wicked Strong
19

2013
Orb
Golden Soul
Revolutionary
Normandy Invasion
19

2012
I'll Have Another
Bodemeister
Dullahan
Went The Day Well
20

2011
Animal Kingdom
Nehro
Mucho Macho Man
Shackleford
19

2010
Super Saver
Ice Box
Paddy O'Prado
Make Music for Me
20

2009
Mine That Bird
Pioneerof the Nile
Musket Man
Papa Clem
19

2008
Big Brown
Eight Belles
Denis of Cork
Tale of Ekati
20

2007
Street Sense
Hard Spun
Curlin
Imawildandcrazyguy
20

2006
Barbaro
Bluegrass Cat
Steppenwolfer
Jazil
20

2005
Giacomo
Closing Argument
Afleet Alex
Don't Get Mad
20

2004
Smarty Jones
Lion Heart
Imperialism
Limehouse
18

2003
Funny Cide
Empire Maker
Peace Rules
Atswhatimtalkinbout
16

2002
War Emblem
Proud Citizen
Perfect Drift
Medaglia d'Oro
18

2001
Monarchos
Invisible Ink
Congaree
Thunder Blitz
17

2000
Fusaichi Pegasus
Aptitude
Impeachment
More Than Ready
19

1999
Charismatic
Menifee
Cat Thief
Prime Timber
19

1998
Real Quiet
Victory Gallop
Indian Charlie
Halory Hunter
15

1997
Silver Charm
Captain Bodgit
Free House
Pulpit
13

1996
Grindstone
Cavonnier
Prince of Thieves
Halo Sunshine
19

1995
Thunder Gulch
Tejano Run
Timber Country
Jumron
19

1994
Go for Gin
Strodes Creek
Blumin Affair
Brocco
14

1993
Sea Hero
Prairie Bayou
Wild Gale
Personal Hope
19

1992
Lil E. Tee
Casual Lies
Dance Floor
Conte Di Savoya
18

1991
Strike the Gold
Best Pal
Mane Minister
Green Alligator
16

1990
Unbridled
Summer Squall
Pleasant Tap
Video Ranger
15

1989
Sunday Silence
Easy Goer
Awe Inspiring
Dansil
15

1988
Winning Colors
Forty Niner
Risen Star
Proper Reality
17

1987
Alysheba
Bet Twice
Avies Copy
Cryptoclearance
17

1986
Ferdinand
Bold Arrangement
Broad Brush
Rampage
16

1985
Spend A Buck
Stephan's Odyssey
Chief's Crown
Fast Account
13

1984 *
Swale
Coax Me Chad
At The Threshold
Fali Time
20

1983
Sunny's Halo
Desert Wine
Caveat
Slew o' Gold
20

1982
Gato Del Sol
Laser Light
Reinvested
Water Bank
19

1981
Pleasant Colony
Woodchopper
Partez
Classic Go Go
21

1980
Genuine Risk
Rumbo
Jaklin Klugman
Super Moment
13

1979
Spectacular Bid
General Assembly
Golden Act
King Celebrity
10

1978
Affirmed †
Alydar
Believe It
Darby Creek Road
11

1977
Seattle Slew †
Run Dusty Run
Sanhedrin
Get the Axe
15

1976
Bold Forbes
Honest Pleasure
Elocutionist
Amano
9

1975
Foolish Pleasure
Avatar
Diabolo
Master Derby
15

1974
Cannonade
Hudson County
Agitate
J. R.'s Pet
23

1973
Secretariat †
Sham
Our Native
Forego
13

1972
Riva Ridge
No Le Hace
Hold Your Peace
Introductivo
16

1971
Canonero II
Jim French
Bold Reason
Eastern Fleet
20

1970
Dust Commander
My Dad George
High Echelon
Naskra
17

1969
Majestic Prince
Arts and Letters
Dike
Traffic Mark
8

1968 *
Forward Pass
Francie's Hat
T.V. Commercial
Kentucky Sherry
14

1967
Proud Clarion
Barbs Delight
Damascus
Reason to Hail
14

1966
Kauai King
Advocator
Blue Skyer
Stupendous
15

1965
Lucky Debonair
Dapper Dan
Tom Rolfe
Native Charger
11

1964
Northern Dancer
Hill Rise
The Scoundrel
Roman Brother
12

1963
Chateaugay
Never Bend
Candy Spots
On My Honor
9

1962
Decidedly
Roman Line
Ridan
Sir Ribot
15

1961
Carry Back
Crozier
Bass Clef
Dr. Miller
15

1960
Venetian Way
Bally Ache
Victoria Park
Tompion
13

1959
Tomy Lee
Sword Dancer
First Landing
Royal Orbit
17

1958
Tim Tam
Lincoln Road
Noureddin
Jewel's Reward
14

1957
Iron Liege
Gallant Man
Round Table
Bold Ruler
9

1956
Needles
Fabius
Come On Red
Count Chic
17

1955
Swaps
Nashua
Summer Tan
Racing Fool
10

1954
Determine
Hasty Road
Hasseyampa
Goyamo
17

1953
Dark Star
Native Dancer
Invigorator
Royal Bay Gem
11

1952
Hill Gail
Sub Fleet
Blue Man
Master Fiddle
16

1951
Count Turf
Royal Mustang
Ruhe
Phil D
20

1950
Middleground
Hill Prince
Mr. Trouble
Sunglow
14

1949
Ponder
Capot
Palestinian
Old Rockport
14

1948
Citation †
Coaltown
My Request
Billings
6

1947
Jet Pilot
Phalanx
Faultless
On Trust
13

1946
Assault †
Spy Song
Hampden
Lord Boswell
17

1945
Hoop Jr.
Pot o' Luck
Darby Dieppe
Air Sailor
16

1944
Pensive
Broadcloth
Stir Up
Shut Up
16

1943
Count Fleet †
Blue Swords
Slide Rule
Amber Light
10

1942
Shut Out
Alsab
Valdina Orphan
With Regards
15

1941
Whirlaway †
Staretor
Market Wise
Porter's Cap
11

1940
Gallahadion
Bimelech
Dit
Mioland
8

1939
Johnstown
Challedon
Heather Broom
Viscountyb
8

1938
Lawrin
Dauber
Can't Wait
Menow
10

1937
War Admiral †
Pompoon
Reaping Reward
Melodist
20

1936
Bold Venture
Brevity
Indian Broom
Coldstream
14

1935
Omaha †
Roman Soldier
Whiskolo
Nellie Flag
18

1934
Cavalcade
Discovery
Agrarian
Mata Hari
13

1933
Brokers Tip
Head Play
Charley O.
Ladysman
13

1932
Burgoo King
Economic
Stepenfetchit
Brandon Mint
20

1931
Twenty Grand
Sweep All
Mate
Spanish Play
12

1930
Gallant Fox †
Gallant Knight
Ned O.
Gone Away
15

1929
Clyde Van Dusen
Naishapur
Panchio
Blue Larkspur
21

1928
Reigh Count
Misstep
Toro
Jack Higgins
22

1927
Whiskery
Osmand
Jock
Hydromel
15

1926
Bubbling Over
Bagenbaggage
Rock Man
Rhinock
13

1925
Flying Ebony
Captain Hal
Son of John
Single Foot
20

1924
Black Gold
Chilhowee
Beau Butler
Altawood
19

1923
Zev
Martingale
Vigil
Nassau
21

1922
Morvich
Bet Mosie
John Finn
Deadlock
10

1921
Behave Yourself
Black Servant
Prudery
Tryster
12

1920
Paul Jones
Upset
On Watch
Damask
17

1919
Sir Barton †
Billy Kelly
Under Fire
Valcanite
12

1918
Exterminator
Escoba
Viva America
War Cloud
8

1917
Omar Khayyam
Ticket
Midway
Rickety
15

1916
George Smith
Star Hawk
Franklin
Dodge
9

1915
Regret
Pebbles I
Sharpshooter
Royal II
16

1914
Old Rosebud
Hodge
Bronzewing
John Gund
7

1913
Donerail
Ten Point
Gowell
Foundation
8

1912
Worth
Duval
Flamma
Free Lance
7

1911
Meridian
Governor Gray
Colston
Mud Sill
7

1910
Donau
Joe Morris
Fighting Bob
Boola Boola
7

1909
Wintergreen
Miami
Dr. Barkley
Sir Catesby
10

1908
Stone Street
Sir Cleges
Dunvegan
Synchronized
8

1907
Pink Star
Zal
Ovelando
Red Gauntlet
6

1906
Sir Huon
Lady Navarre
James Reddick
Hyperion II
6

1905
Agile
Ram's Horn
Layson
none
3

1904
Elwood
Ed Tierney
Brancas
Prince Silverwings
5

1903
Judge Himes
Early
Bourbon
Bad News
6

1902
Alan-a-Dale
Inventor
The Rival
Abe Frank
4

1901
His Eminence
Sannazarro
Driscoll
Amur
5

1900
Lieut. Gibson
Florizar
Thrive
Highland Lad
7

1899
Manuel
Corsini
Mazo
His Lordship
5

1898
Plaudit
Lieber Karl
Isabey
Han d'Or
4

1897
Typhoon II
Ornament
Dr. Catlett
Dr. Shepard
6

1896
Ben Brush
Ben Eder
Semper Ego
First Mate
8

1895
Halma
Basso
Laureate
Curator
4

1894
Chant
Pearl Song
Sigurd
Al Boyer
5

1893
Lookout
Plutus
Boundless
Buck McCann
6

1892
Azra
Huron
Phil Dwyer
none
3

1891
Kingman
Balgowan
High Tariff
Hart Wallace
4

1890
Riley
Bill Letcher
Robespierre
Palisade
6

1889
Spokane
Proctor Knott
Once Again
Hindoocraft
8

1888
Macbeth II
Gallifet
White
Alexandria
7

1887
Montrose
Jim Gore
Jacobin
Banburg
7

1886
Ben Ali
Blue Wing
Free Knight
Lijero
10

1885
Joe Cotton
Bersan
Ten Booker
Favor
10

1884
Buchanan
Loftin
Audrain
Bob Miles
9

1883
Leonatus
Drake Carter
Lord Raglan
Ascender
7

1882
Apollo
Runnymede
Bengal
Harry Gilmore
14

1881
Hindoo
Lelex
Alfambra
Sligo
6

1880
Fonso
Kimball
Bancroft
Boulevard
5

1879
Lord Murphy
Falsetto
Strathmore
Trinadad
9

1878
Day Star
Himyar
Leveler
Solicitor
9

1877
Baden-Baden
Leonard
King William
Vera Cruz
11

1876
Vagrant
Creedmore
Harry Hill
Parole
11

1875
Aristides
Volcano
Verdigris
Bob Wooley
15

text: A † designates a Triple Crown Winner.

text: Note: D. Wayne Lukas swept the 1995 Triple Crown with two different horses.

text: *In 1968, Dancer's Image finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question - phenylbutazone - illegal at the time, is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky. Forward Pass is now the 1968 winner of the Kentucky Derby.

text: *In 1984, Gate Dancer finished fourth, but was disqualified for fouling Fali Time, who was then moved up from 5th to 4th place.


document_title: Names of the days of the week

question_text: when did they start naming the days of the week

text: Names of the days of the week

text: Days named after planets[edit]

text: Greco-Roman tradition[edit]

text: Between the 1st and 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman nundinal cycle with the seven-day week. Our earliest evidence for this new system is a Pompeiian graffito referring to the 6th February (viii idus Februarius) of the year AD 60 as dies solis ("Sunday").[1] Another early witness is a reference to a lost treatise by Plutarch, written in about AD 100, which addressed the question of Why are the days named after the planets reckoned in a different order from the actual order?.[2]

text: The days were named after the planets of Hellenistic astrology, in the order Sun, Moon, Mars (Ares), Mercury (Hermes), Jupiter (Zeus), Venus (Aphrodite) and Saturn (Cronos).[3]

text: The seven-day week spread throughout the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity. By the 4th century, it was in wide use throughout the Empire, and it had also reached India and China.

text: The Greek and Latin names are as follows:

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sōl or Helios
(Sun)
Monday
Luna or Selene
(Moon)
Tuesday
Mars or Ares
(Mars)
Wednesday
Mercurius or Hermes
(Mercury)
Thursday
Iuppiter or Zeus
(Jupiter)
Friday
Venus or Aphrodite
(Venus)
Saturday
Saturnus or Kronos
(Saturn)

Greek
ἡμέρᾱ Ἡλίου
hēmérā Hēlíou
ἡμέρᾱ Σελήνης
hēmérā Selḗnēs
ἡμέρᾱ Ἄρεως
hēmérā Áreōs
ἡμέρᾱ Ἑρμοῦ
hēmérā Hermoû
ἡμέρᾱ Διός
hēmérā Diós
ἡμέρᾱ Ἀφροδῑ́της
hēmérā Aphrodī́tēs
ἡμέρᾱ Κρόνου
hēmérā Krónou

Latin
diēs Sōlis
diēs Lūnae
diēs Martis
diēs Mercuriī
diēs Iōvis
diēs Veneris
diēs Saturnī

text: Romance languages[edit]

text: Except for modern Portuguese, the Romance languages preserved the Latin names, except for the names of Sunday, which was replaced by [dies] Dominicus (Dominica), i.e. "Day of the Lord" and of Saturday, which was named for the Sabbath. In Corsican, the Saturday is known either by Sabatu or De Sadorn.

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sōl (Sun)
Monday
Luna (Moon)
Tuesday
Mars (Mars)
Wednesday
Mercurius (Mercury)
Thursday
Iuppiter (Jupiter)
Friday
Venus (Venus)
Saturday
Saturnus (Saturn)

Italian
domenica [☉1]
lunedì
martedì
mercoledì
giovedì
venerdì
sabato [♄1]

Lombard Milanese
domenega [☉1]
lunedì
martedì
mercoldì
giovedì
venerdì
sabet [♄1]

Old Portuguese
domingo [☉1]
lues
martes
mércores
joves
vernes
sábado [♄1]

Galician
domingo [☉1]
luns
martes
mércores
xoves
venres
sábado [♄1]

Spanish
domingo [☉1]
lunes
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado [♄1]

Romanian
duminică [☉1]
luni
marți
miercuri
joi
vineri
sâmbătă [♄1]

French
dimanche [☉1]
lundi
mardi
mercredi
jeudi
vendredi
samedi [♄1]

Occitan
dimenge [☉1]
diluns
dimarts
dimècres
dijòus
divendres
dissabte [♄1]

Catalan
diumenge [☉1]
dilluns
dimarts
dimecres
dijous
divendres
dissabte [♄1]

Asturian
domingu [☉1]
llunes
martes
miércoles
xueves
vienres
sábadu [♄1]

Venetian
domenega [☉1]
luni
marti
mèrcore
zioba
vénare
sabo [♄1]

Friulian
domenie [☉1]
lunis
martars
miercus
joibe
vinars
sabide [♄1]

Neapolitan
dummeneca [☉1]
lunnerì
marterì
miercurì
gioverì
viernarì
sàbbatu [♄1]

Sardinian language
dominiga [☉1]
lunis
martis
mercuris
iobia
chenabura
Sappadu [♄1]

Sicilian
dumínica [☉1]
luni
marti
mércuri
juvi
vénniri
sábbatu [♄1]

Corsican
dumenica
luni
marti
màrcuri
ghjovi
vènnari
sàbatu or sadorn

text: Celtic languages[edit]

text: Early Old Irish adopted the names from Latin, but introduced separate terms of Norse origin for Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, then later supplanted these with terms relating to church fasting practices.

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sōl (Sun)
Monday
Luna (Moon)
Tuesday
Mars (Mars)
Wednesday
Mercurius (Mercury)
Thursday
Iuppiter (Jupiter)
Friday
Venus (Venus)
Saturday
Saturnus (Saturn)

Old Irish[4]
Diu[5] srol
Dies scrol[6]
Diu luna[7]
Diu mart[8]
Diu iath[9]
Diu eathamon[10]
Diu triach[11]
Diu saturn

Old Irish (later)
Diu domnica
Diu luna
Diu mart
Diu cétaín [☿2]
Diu eter dib aínib [♃1]
Diu aíne [♀1]
Diu saturn

Irish
An Domhnach [☉1]
Dé Domhnaigh
An Luan
Dé Luain
An Mháirt
Dé Máirt
An Chéadaoin [☿2]
Dé Céadaoin
An Déardaoin [♃1]
Déardaoin
An Aoine [♀1]
Dé hAoine
An Satharn
Dé Sathairn

Scottish Gaelic
Di-Dòmhnaich / Didòmhnaich [☉1]
Di-Luain / Diluain
Di-Màirt / Dimàirt
Di-Ciadain / Diciadain [☿2]
Di-Ardaoin / Diardaoin [♃1]
Di-Haoine / Dihaoine [♀1]
Di-Sàthairne / Disathairne

Welsh
dydd Sul
dydd Llun
dydd Mawrth
dydd Mercher
dydd Iau
dydd Gwener
dydd Sadwrn

Cornish
Dy' Sul
Dy' Lun
Dy' Meurth
Dy' Mergher
Dy' Yow
Dy' Gwener
Dy' Sadorn

Breton
Disul
Dilun
Dimeurzh
Dimerc’her
Diriaou
Digwener
Disadorn

Manx
Jedoonee [☉1]
Jelune
Jemayrt
Jecrean [☿2]
Jerdein [♃1]
Jeheiney [♀1]
Jesarn

text: Adoptions from Romance[edit]

text: Albanian adopted the Latin terms[citation needed]. Other languages adopted the week together with the Latin (Romance) names for the days of the week in the colonial period. Some constructed languages also adopted the Latin terminology.

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sōl (Sun)
Monday
Luna (Moon)
Tuesday
Mars (Mars)
Wednesday
Mercurius (Mercury)
Thursday
Iuppiter (Jupiter)
Friday
Venus (Venus)
Saturday
Saturnus (Saturn)

Albanian
E diel
E hënë
E martë
E mërkurë
E enjte
E premte
E shtunë

Filipino
Linggò [☉1]
Dominggo in most other Philippine languages
Lunes
Martes
Miyerkules
Huwebes
Biyernes
Sábado [♄1]

Māori[12]
[Rā Tapu] [not celestially named] (rā + tapu = "holy day")
Rāhina (rā + Māhina = day + Moon)
Rātū (rā + Tūmatauenga = day + Mars)
Rāapa (rā + Apārangi = day + Mercury)
Rāpare (rā + Pareārau = day + Jupiter)
Rāmere (rā + Mere = day + Venus)
[Rā Horoi] [not celestially named] (rā + horoi = "washing day")

Tetum
Dumingu
Segunda
Tersa
Kuarta
Kinta
Sesta
Sabadu[13]

Interlingua
Dominica [☉1]
Lunedi
Martedi
Mercuridi
Jovedi
Venerdi
Sabbato [♄1]

Ido
Sundio
Lundio
Mardio
Merkurdio
Jovdio
Venerdio
Saturdio

Esperanto
dimanĉo [☉1]
lundo
mardo
merkredo
ĵaŭdo
vendredo
sabato [♄1]

text: Germanic tradition[edit]

text: The Germanic peoples adapted the system introduced by the Romans by substituting the Germanic deities for the Roman ones (with the exception of Saturday) in a process known as interpretatio germanica. The date of the introduction of this system is not known exactly, but it must have happened later than AD 200 but before the introduction of Christianity during the 6th to 7th centuries, i.e., during the final phase or soon after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.[14] This period is later than the Common Germanic stage, but still during the phase of undifferentiated West Germanic. The names of the days of the week in North Germanic languages were not calqued from Latin directly, but taken from the West Germanic names.

text:
Sunday: Old English Sunnandæg (pronounced [ˈsunnɑndæj]), meaning "sun's day". This is a translation of the Latin phrase dies Solis. English, like most of the Germanic languages, preserves the original pagan/sun associations of the day. Many other European languages, including all of the Romance languages, have changed its name to the equivalent of "the Lord's day" (based on Ecclesiastical Latin dies Dominica). In both West Germanic and North Germanic mythology the Sun is personified as Sunna/Sól.
Monday: Old English Mōnandæg (pronounced [ˈmoːnɑndæj]), meaning "Moon's day". This is equivalent to the Latin name dies lunae. In North Germanic mythology, the Moon is personified as Máni.
Tuesday: Old English Tīwesdæg (pronounced [ˈtiːwezdæj]), meaning "Tiw's day". Tiw (Norse Týr) was a one-handed god associated with single combat and pledges in Norse mythology and also attested prominently in wider Germanic paganism. The name of the day is also related to the Latin name dies Martis, "Day of Mars".
Wednesday: Old English Wōdnesdæg (pronounced [ˈwoːdnezdæj]) meaning the day of the Germanic god Woden (known as Óðinn among the North Germanic peoples), and a prominent god of the Anglo-Saxons (and other Germanic peoples) in England until about the seventh century. It is also vaguely related to the Latin counterpart dies Mercurii, "Day of Mercury". The connection between Mercury and Odin is more strained than the other syncretic connections.[citation needed] The usual explanation[who?] is that both Wodan and Mercury were considered psychopomps, or guides of souls after death, in their respective mythologies; both are also associated with poetic and musical inspiration.[citation needed] The Icelandic Miðviku, German Mittwoch, Low German Middeweek and Finnish keskiviikko all mean mid-week.
Thursday: Old English Þūnresdæg (pronounced [ˈθuːnrezdæj]), meaning 'Þunor's day'. Þunor means thunder or its personification, the Norse god known in Modern English as Thor. Similarly Dutch donderdag, German Donnerstag ('thunder's day'), Finnish torstai, and Scandinavian Torsdag ('Thor's day'). Thor's day corresponds to Latin dies Iovis, "day of Jupiter".
Friday: Old English Frīgedæg (pronounced [ˈfriːjedæj]), meaning the day of the Anglo-Saxon goddess Fríge. The Norse name for the planet Venus was Friggjarstjarna, 'Frigg's star'. It is based on the Latin dies Veneris, "Day of Venus".
Saturday: the only day of the week to retain its Roman origin in English, named after the Roman god Saturn associated with the Titan Cronus, father of Zeus and many Olympians. Its original Anglo-Saxon rendering was Sæturnesdæg (pronounced [ˈsæturnezdæj]). In Latin, it was dies Saturni, "Day of Saturn". The Scandinavian Lørdag/Lördag deviates significantly as it has no reference to either the Norse or the Roman pantheon; it derives from old Norse laugardagr, literally "washing-day". The German Sonnabend (mainly used in northern and eastern Germany) and the Low German words Sünnavend mean "Sunday Eve", the German word Samstag (mainly used in southern and western Germany) derives from the name for Shabbat.

tag: ul

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sunna/Sól
Monday
Mona/Máni
Tuesday
Tiw/Tyr
Wednesday
Woden/Odin
Thursday
Thunor/Thor
Friday
Frige or Freya
Saturday
Saturn

Proto-Germanic
*Sunnōniz dagaz
*Mēniniz dagaz
*Tīwas dagaz, *Þingsas dagaz [♂1]
*Wōdanas dagaz
*Þunras dagaz
*Frijjōz dagaz
*Saturnas dagaz, *Laugōz dagaz [♄2]

Old English
Sunnandæg
Mōnandæg
Tīwesdæg
Wōdnesdæg
Þunresdæg
Frīgedæg
Sæternesdæg

Old Saxon
Sunnundag
*Mānundag
*Tiuwesdag, *Thingesdag [♂1]
Wōdanesdag
*Thunaresdag
Frīadag
*Sunnunāƀand [♄3], *Satarnesdag

Old High German
Sunnûntag
Mânetag
Zîestag
Wuotanestag
Donarestag
Frîjatag
Sunnûnâband [♄3], Sambaztag [♄1]

Middle Low German
Sunnedag
Manedag
Dingesdag [♂1]
Wodenesdag
Donersdag
Vrīdag
Sunnenavend [♄3], Satersdag

German
Sonntag
Montag
Dienstag [♂1], Ziestag (Alemannic German)
Mittwoch [☿1] (older Wutenstag)
Donnerstag
Freitag
Sonnabend [♄3], Samstag [♄1]

Yiddish
Zuntik – זונטיק
Montik – מאנטיק
Dinstik – דינסטיק [♂1]
Mitvokh – מיטוואך [☿1]
Donershtik – דאנערשטיק
Fraytik – פרײַטיק
Shabbes – שבת [♄1]

Scots
Saubath[♄1], Sunday
Monanday
Tysday
Wadensday
Fuirsday
Friday
Seturday

Dutch
zondag
maandag
dinsdag [♂1]
woensdag
donderdag
vrijdag
zaterdag

Afrikaans
Sondag
Maandag
Dinsdag [♂1]
Woensdag
Donderdag
Vrydag
Saterdag

Luxembourgish
Sonndeg
Méindeg
Dënschdeg [♂1]
Mëttwoch [☿1]
Donneschdeg
Freideg
Samschdeg [♄1]

West Frisian
Snein
Moandei
Tiisdei
Woansdei
Tongersdei
Freed
Sneon [♄3], Saterdei

Low Saxon
Sünndag
Maandag
Dingsdag [♂1]
Middeweek [☿1], Goonsdag (rarely Woonsdag)
Dünnerdag
Freedag
Sünnavend [♄3], Saterdag

Old Norse
sunnudagr
mánadagr
tysdagr
óðinsdagr
þórsdagr
frjádagr
laugardagr [♄2], sunnunótt [♄3]

Faroese
sunnudagur
mánadagur
týsdagur
mikudagur [☿1], ónsdagur (Suðuroy)
hósdagur/
tórsdagur (Suðuroy)
fríggjadagur
leygardagur [♄2]

Icelandic
sunnudagur
mánudagur
þriðjudagur [♂3]
miðvikudagur [☿1]
fimmtudagur [♃3]
föstudagur [♀1]
laugardagur [♄2]

Norwegian Bokmål
søndag
mandag
tirsdag
onsdag
torsdag
fredag
lørdag [♄2]

Norwegian Nynorsk
sundag/søndag
måndag
tysdag
onsdag
torsdag
fredag
laurdag [♄2]

Danish
søndag
mandag
tirsdag
onsdag
torsdag
fredag
lørdag [♄2]

Swedish
söndag
måndag
tisdag
onsdag
torsdag
fredag
lördag [♄2]

Elfdalian
sunndag
mondag
tisdag
ųosdag
tųosdag
frjådag
lovdag

text: Adoptions from Germanic[edit]

text:
Day:
(see Irregularities)
Sunday
Sunna/Sól
Monday
Mona/Máni
Tuesday
Tiw/Tyr
Wednesday
Woden/Odin
Thursday
Thunor/Thor
Friday
Frige or Freya
Saturday
Saturn

Finnish
sunnuntai
maanantai
tiistai
keskiviikko [☿1]
torstai
perjantai
lauantai [♄2]

Estonian
pühapäev [☉2]
esmaspäev
teisipäev
kolmapäev
neljapäev
reede
laupäev [♄2]

Maori (transliteration; translation)
Wiki[☉8]; Rātapu
Mane; Rāhina
Tūrei; Rātū
Wenerei; Rāapa
Tāite; Rāpare
Paraire; Rāmere
Hāterei; Rāhoroi

text: Indian tradition[edit]

text: Hindu astrology adopted the concept of days under the regency of a planet under the term vāra, the days of the week being called āditya-, soma-, maṅgala-, budha-, guru-, śukra-, and śani-vāra. śukrá is a name of Venus (regarded as a son of Bhṛgu); guru is here a title of Bṛhaspati, and hence of Jupiter; budha "Mercury" is regarded as a son of Soma, i.e. the Moon.[15] Knowledge of Greek astrology existed since about the 2nd century BC, but references to the vāra occur somewhat later, during the Gupta period (Yājñavalkya Smṛti, c. 3rd to 5th century), i.e. at roughly the same period the system was introduced in the Roman Empire.[citation needed]

text: South Asian languages[edit]

text:
Sunday
the Sun
(Aditya, Ravi)
Monday
the Moon
(Soma, Chandra, Indu)
Tuesday
Mars
(Mangala)
Wednesday
Mercury
(Budha)
Thursday
Jupiter
(Bṛhaspati, Guru)
Friday
Venus
(Shukra)
Saturday
Saturn
(Shani)

Balti
Adeed
عدید
Chamdral
چامدرال
Angaru
انگارا
Boru
بورو
Brespod
بریس پود
Shugoru
شوگ ورو
Shingsher
شنگ شےر

Bengali
রবিবার
Robibar
সোমবার
Shombar
মঙ্গলবার
Monggolbar
বুধবার
Budhbar
বৃহস্পতিবার
Brihôshpotibar
শুক্রবার
Shukrobar
শনিবার
Shonibar

Bhojpuri
एतवार
Aitwār
सोमार
Somār
मंगर
Mangar
बुध
Budh
बियफे
Bi'phey
सुक्क
Sukk
सनिच्चर
Sanichchar

Burushaski
Adit
ادیت
Chandoro
چندورؤ
Angaro
نگارو
Bodo
بوڈو
Berayspat
بیرے سپاٹ
Shukuro
شوک ورؤ
Shemshayr
شیم شےر

Chitrali
(Khowar)
Yakshambey
یک شمبے
Doshambey
دو شمبے[☽4]
Seshambey
سہ شمبے
Charshambey
چار شمبے
Pachambey
پچھمبے
Adina
آدینہ [♀3]
Shambey
شمبے

Gujarati
રવિવાર
Ravivār
સોમવાર
Somvār
મંગળવાર
Mangaḷvār
બુધવાર
Budhvār
ગુરૂવાર
Guruvār
શુક્રવાર
Shukravār
શનિવાર
Shanivār

Hindi
रविवार
Ravivār
सोमवार
Somavār
मंगलवार
Mangalavār
बुधवार
Budhavār
गुरूवार
Guruvār
शुक्रवार
Shukravār
शनिवार
Shanivār

Hindko
Atwaar
اتوار
Suwar
سؤ وار
Mungal
منگل
Bud
بدھ
Jumiraat
جمعرات
Jummah
جمعہ
Khali
خالي

Konkani
आयतार
Āytār
सोमार
Somaar
मंगळार
Mangaḷār
बुधवार
Budhavār
भीरेस्तार
Bhirestār
शुक्रार
Shukrār
शेनवार
Shenvār

Maldivian
އާދީއްތަ
Aadheettha
ހޯމަ
Homa
އަންގާރަ
Angaara
ބުދަ
Budha
ބުރާސްފަތި
Buraasfathi
ހުކުރު
Hukuru
ހޮނިހިރު
Honihiru

Marathi
रविवार
Ravivār
सोमवार
Somavār
मंगळवार
Mangaḷavār
बुधवार
Budhavār
गुरूवार
Guruvār
शुक्रवार
Shukravār

Kashmiri
Āthvār
आथु'वार اَتھ وار
Çāņdėrvār
च़'न्दु'रवार ژندر وار
Bomvār
बोमवार پم وار
Bödvār
बॅदवार برھ وار
Brêsvār
ब्रसवार برس وار
Shokụrvār / Jumāh
शो'कु'रवार شۆکٕروار
जुमाह جُمھ
Baţėvār
बटु'वार بٹ وار

Kannada
ಭಾನುವಾರ
Bhanu Vaara
ಸೋಮವಾರ
Soma Vaara
ಮಂಗಳವಾರ
Mangala Vaara
ಬುಧವಾರ
Budha Vaara
ಗುರುವಾರ
Guru Vaara
ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ
Shukra Vaara
ಶನಿವಾರ
Shani Vaara

Malayalam
ഞായര്
Nhāyar
തിങ്കള്
Tingal
ചൊവ്വ
Chovva
ബുധന്
Budhan
വ്യാഴം
Vyāzham
വെള്ളി
Velli
ശനി
Shani

Nepali
आइतवार
Aaitabar
सोमवार
Sombar
मंगलवार
Mangalbar
बुधवार
Budhabar
बिहिवार
Bihibar
शुक्रवार
Sukrabar
शनिवार
Sanibar

Pashto
Etwar
اتوار
Gul
ګل
Nehi
نهه
Shoro
شورو
Ziarat
زيارت
Jumma
جمعه
Khali
خالي

Punjabi
(Gurmukhi)
ਐਤਵਾਰ
etvār
ਸੋਮਵਾਰ
sōmvār
ਮੰਗਲਵਾਰ
mangalvār
ਬੁੱਧਵਾਰ
búdvār
ਵੀਰਵਾਰ
vīrvār
ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ
shukkarvār
ਸ਼ਨਿੱਚਰਵਾਰ
shaniccharvār

Odia
ରବିବାର
Rabibār
ସୋମବାର
Sombār
ମଙ୍ଗଳବାର
Mangalbār
ବୁଧବାର
Buddhbār
ଗୁରୁବାର
Gurubār
ଶୁକ୍ରବାର
Shukrabār
ଶନିବାର
Shanibār

Sinhala
ඉරිදා
Irida
සඳුදා
Sanduda
අඟහරුවාදා
Angaharuwada
බදාදා
Badada
බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා
Brahaspathinda
සිකුරාදා
Sikurada
සෙනසුරාදා
Senasurada

Sylheti
রবিবার
Robibar
সোমবার
Shombar
মঙ্গলবার
Mongolbar
বুধবার
Budhbar
বিষুধবার
Bishudhbar
সুক্ষুরবার / জুম'আবার
Shukkurbar / Jum'abar[♀4]
শনিবার
Shonibar

Telugu
ఆదివారం
Aadi Vāram
సోమవారం
Soma Vāram
మంగళవారం
Mangala Vāram
బుధవారం
Budha Vāram
గురువారం
Bestha/Guru/Lakshmi Vāram
శుక్రవారం
Shukra Vāram
శనివారం
Shani Vāram

Tamil
ஞாயிறு
Gnyāyiru
திங்கள்
Thingal
செவ்வாய்
Chevvāi
புதன்
Budhan
வியாழன்
Viyāzhan
வெள்ளி
Velli
சனி
Sani

Sanskrit
भानुवासरम्
Bhānuvāsaram
इन्दुवासरम्
Induvāsaram
भौमवासरम्
Bhaumavāsaram
सौम्यवासरम्
Saumyavāsaram
गुरुवासरम्
Guruvāsaram
भृगुवासरम्
Bhṛguvāsaram
स्थिरवासरम्
Sthiravāsaram

Shina
Adit
ادیت
Tsunduro
تساند ورؤ
Ungaro
نگارو
Budo
بوڈو
Brespat
بیرے سپاٹ
Shukur
شوکر
Shimsher
شیم شےر

Sindhi
Aacheru
آچر
Soomaru
سومر
Angaro
انڱارو
Arbau
اربع
Kameesa
خميس
Jum'o
جمعو
Chancher
ڇنڇر

Sylheti
রবিবার
Robibar
সোমবার
Shombar
মঙ্গলবার
Mongolbar
বুধবার
Budhbar
বিশুদ্ধবার
Bishudbar
শুক্ষুরবার/জুমাবার
Shukkurbar/Jummabar
শনিবার
Shonibar

Urdu
Itwār
اتوار
Pīr
پیر [☽4]
Mangal
منگل
Bodh
بدھ
Jumārāt
جمعرات
Jummah
جمعہ[♀4]
Heftah
ہفتہ [♄6]

Western Punjabi
(Shahmukhi)
Aitwār
اتوار
Pīr
پیر
Mangal
منگل
Budh
بدھ
Jumāy-rāt
جمعرات
Jummah
جمعہ
Hafta
ہفتہ

text: Southeast Asian languages[edit]

text: The Southeast Asian tradition also uses the Hindu names of the days of the week. Hindu astrology adopted the concept of days under the regency of a planet under the term vāra, the days of the week being called āditya-, soma-, maṅgala-, budha-, guru-, śukra-, and śani-vāra. śukrá is a name of Venus (regarded as a son of Bhṛgu); guru is here a title of Bṛhaspati, and hence of Jupiter; budha "Mercury" is regarded as a son of Soma, i.e. the Moon.[16]

text:
Sunday
the Sun
(Aditya, Ravi)
Monday
the Moon
(Soma, Chandra, Indu)
Tuesday
Mars
(Mangala)
Wednesday
Mercury
(Budha)
Thursday
Jupiter
(Bṛhaspati, Guru)
Friday
Venus
(Shukra)
Saturday
Saturn
(Shani)

Burmese
တနင်္ဂနွေ[☉9]
IPA: [tənɪ́ɴ ɡənwè]
(ta.nangga.nwe)
တနင်္လာ[☽5]
IPA: [tənɪ́ɴ là]
(ta.nangla)
အင်္ဂါ
IPA: [ɪ̀ɴ ɡà]
(Angga)
ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး
IPA: [boʊʔ dəhú]
(Buddhahu)
(afternoon=new day)
ရာဟု
Rahu
ကြာသာပတေး
IPA: [tɕà ðà bədé]
(Krasapate)
သောကြာ
IPA: [θaʊʔ tɕà]
(Saukra)
စနေ
IPA: [sənè]
(Cane)

Mon
တ္ၚဲ အဒိုတ်
[ŋoa ətɜ̀t]
from Sans. āditya
တ္ၚဲ စန်
[ŋoa cɔn]
from Sans. candra
တ္ၚဲ အၚါ
[ŋoa əŋɛ̀a]
from Sans. aṅgāra
တ္ၚဲ ဗုဒ္ဓဝါ
[ŋoa pùt-həwɛ̀a]
from Sans. budhavāra
တ္ၚဲ ဗြဴဗ္တိ
[ŋoa pɹɛ̀apətɔeʔ]
from Sans. bṛhaspati
တ္ၚဲ သိုက်.
[ŋoa sak]
from Sans. śukra
တ္ၚဲ သ္ၚိ သဝ်
[ŋoa hɔeʔ sɔ]
from Sans. śani

Khmer
ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ
[tŋaj ʔaːtɨt]
ថ្ងៃចន្ទ
[tŋaj can]
ថ្ងៃអង្គារ
[tŋaj ʔɑŋkiə]
ថ្ងៃពុធ
[tŋaj put]
ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បត្ណិ
[tŋaj prɔhoə̯h]
ថ្ងៃសុក្រ
[tŋaj sok]
ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍
[tŋaj saʋ]

Lao
ວັນອາທິດ
[wán ʔàːtʰīt]
ວັນຈັນ
[wán càn]
ວັນອັງຄານ
[wán ʔàŋkʰáːn]
ວັນພຸດ
[wán pʰūt]
ວັນພະຫັດ
[wán pʰāhát]
ວັນສຸກ
[wán súk]
ວັນເສົາ
[wán sǎu]

Cham
Adit
Thôm
Angar
But
jip
Suk
Thanưchăn

Shan
ဝၼ်းဢႃတိတ်ႉ
IPA: [wan˦ ʔaː˩ tit˥]
ဝၼ်းၸၼ်
IPA: [wan˦ tsan˩]
ဝၼ်းဢင်းၵၼ်း
IPA: [wan˦ ʔaŋ˦ kan˦]
ဝၼ်းၽုတ်ႉ
IPA: [wan˦ pʰut˥]
ဝၼ်းၽတ်း
IPA: [wan˦ pʰat˦]
ဝၼ်းသုၵ်း
IPA: [wan˦ sʰuk˦]
ဝၼ်းသဝ်
IPA: [wan˦ sʰaw˩]

Thai
วันอาทิตย์
Wan Āthit
วันจันทร์
Wan Chan
วันอังคาร
Wan Angkhān
วันพุธ
Wan Phut
วันพฤหัสบดี
Wan Phruehatsabodi
วันศุกร์
Wan Suk
วันเสาร์
Wan Sao

Javanese
Raditya
Soma
Anggara
Buda
Respati
Sukra
Tumpek

Balinese
Redite
Soma
Anggara
Buda
Wrespati
Sukra
Saniscara

text: East Asian languages[edit]

text:
Sunday
the Sun
(Aditya, Ravi)
Monday
the Moon
(Soma, Chandra, Indu)
Tuesday
Mars
(Mangala)
Wednesday
Mercury
(Budha)
Thursday
Jupiter
(Bṛhaspati, Guru)
Friday
Venus
(Shukra)
Saturday
Saturn
(Shani)

Mongolian
адъяа
ad'yaa
сумъяа
sum'yaa
ангараг
angarag
буд
bud
бархабадь
barhabad'
сугар
sugar
санчир
sanchir

text: East Asian tradition[edit]

text: The East Asian naming system for the days of the week closely parallels that of the Latin system and is ordered after the "Seven Luminaries" (七曜 qī yào), which consists of the Sun, Moon and the five planets visible to the naked eye.

text: The Chinese seem to have adopted the seven-day week from the Hellenistic system by the 4th century, although by which route is not entirely clear. It was again transmitted to China in the 8th century by Manichaeans, via the country of Kang (a Central Asian polity near Samarkand).[17] The 4th-century date, according to the Cihai encyclopedia,[year needed] is due to a reference to Fan Ning (範寧/范宁), an astrologer of the Jin Dynasty. The renewed adoption from Manichaeans in the 8th century (Tang Dynasty) is documented with the writings of the Chinese Buddhist monk Yi Jing and the Ceylonese Buddhist monk Bu Kong.

text: The Chinese transliteration of the planetary system was soon brought to Japan by the Japanese monk Kobo Daishi; surviving diaries of the Japanese statesman Fujiwara Michinaga show the seven day system in use in Heian Period Japan as early as 1007. In Japan, the seven day system was kept in use (for astrological purposes) until its promotion to a full-fledged (Western-style) calendrical basis during the Meiji era. In China, with the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, Monday through Saturday in China are now named after the luminaries implicitly with the numbers.

text:
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

Celestial Object
Sun (日)
First Star
Moon (月)
Second Star
Mars (火)
Third Star
Mercury (水)
Fourth Star
Jupiter (木)
Fifth Star
Venus (金)
Sixth Star
Saturn (土)
Seventh Star

Classical Chinese
日曜日
Rìyàorì
月曜日
Yuèyàorì
火曜日
Huǒyàorì
水曜日
Shuǐyàorì
木曜日
Mùyàorì
金曜日
Jīnyàorì
土曜日
Tǔyàorì

Japanese
日曜日
Nichiyōbi
月曜日
Getsuyōbi
火曜日
Kayōbi
水曜日
Suiyōbi
木曜日
Mokuyōbi
金曜日
Kin'yōbi
土曜日
Doyōbi

Korean
일요일
日曜日
Ilyoil
월요일
月曜日
Wolyoil
화요일
火曜日
Hwayoil
수요일
水曜日
Suyoil
목요일
木曜日
Mogyoil
금요일
金曜日
Geumyoil
토요일
土曜日
Toyoil

Mongolian
наран өдөр naraŋ ödör
саран өдөр saraŋ ödör
гал өдөр gal ödör
усан өдөр usaŋ ödör
модон өдөр modoŋ ödör
төмөр өдөр, алтан өдөр tömör ödör, altaŋ ödör
шороон өдөр shorooŋ ödör

Tibetan
གཟའ་ཉི་མ།
(gza' nyi ma)
Nyima
གཟའ་ཟླ་བ།
(gza' zla wa)
Dawa
གཟའ་མིག་དམར།
(gza' mig dmar)
Mikmar
གཟའ་ལྷག་པ།
(gza' lhak pa)
Lhakpa
གཟའ་ཕུར་བུ།
(gza' phur bu)
Purbu
གཟའ་པ་སངས།
(gza' pa sangs)
Pasang
གཟའ་སྤེན་པ།
(gza' spen ba)
Penba

text: Numbered days of the week[edit]

text: Days numbered from Sunday[edit]

text: Sunday comes first in order in calendars shown in the table below. In the Judeo-Christian or Abrahamic tradition, the first day of the week is Sunday. Biblical Sabbath (corresponding to Saturday), when God rested from six-day Creation, made the day following Sabbath the first day of the week (corresponding to Sunday). Seventh-day Sabbaths were sanctified for celebration and rest. After the week was adopted in early Christianity, Sunday remained the first day of the week, but also gradually displaced Saturday as the day of celebration and rest, being considered the Lord's Day.

text: Saint Martin of Dumio (c. 520–580), archbishop of Braga, decided not to call days by pagan gods and to use ecclesiastic terminology to designate them. While the custom of numbering the days of the week was mostly prevalent in the Eastern Church, Portuguese and Galician, due to Martin's influence, are the only Romance languages in which the names of the days come from numbers rather than planetary names.[18]

text: Icelandic is a special case within the Germanic languages, maintaining only the Sun and Moon (sunnudagur and mánudagur respectively), while dispensing with the names of the explicitly heathen gods in favour of a combination of numbered days and days whose names are linked to pious or domestic routine (föstudagur, "Fasting Day" and laugardagur, "Washing Day"). The "washing day" is also used in other North Germanic languages, but otherwise the names correspond to those of English.

text:
Day
Number From One
Sunday
Day One
Monday
Day Two
Tuesday
Day Three
Wednesday
Day Four
Thursday
Day Five
Friday
Day Six
Saturday
Day Seven

Icelandic
sunnudagur (Sun)
mánudagur (Moon)
þriðjudagur
miðvikudagur [☿1]
fimmtudagur
föstudagur [♀1]
laugardagur [♄2]

Faroese
sunnudagur
mánadagur
týsdagur
mikudagur
hósdagur
fríggjadagur
leygardagur

Hebrew
ראשון
rishon
שני
sheyni
שלישי
shlishi
רביעי
revi'i
חמישי
khamishi
שישי
shishi
שבת
Shabbat[♄1]

Ecclesiastical Latin
Dominica [☉1]
feria secunda
feria tertia
feria quarta
feria quinta
feria sexta
sabbatum [♄1]

Portuguese
domingo [☉1]
segunda-feira
terça-feira
quarta-feira
quinta-feira
sexta-feira
sábado [♄1]

Galician
domingo [☉1]
segunda feira
terza feira
terceira feira
corta feira
quarta feira
quinta feira
sexta feira
sábado [♄1]

Tetum
loron-domingu
loron-segunda
loron-tersa
loron-kuarta
loron-kinta
loron-sesta
loron-sábadu

Greek
Κυριακή
Kyriakí [☉1]
Δευτέρα
Deftéra
Τρίτη
Tríti
Τετάρτη
Tetárti
Πέμπτη
Pémpti
Παρασκευή
Paraskeví [♀2]
Σάββατο
Sávato [♄1]

Georgian
კვირა k'vira
ორშაბათი oršabati
სამშაბათი samšabati
ოთხშაბათი otxšabati
ხუთშაბათი xutšabati
პარასკევი p'arask'evi
შაბათი šabati

Armenian
Կիրակի
Kiraki [☉1]
Երկուշաբթի
Yerkushabti
Երեքշաբթի
Yerekshabti
Չորեքշաբթի
Chorekshabti
Հինգշաբթի
Hingshabti
Ուրբաթ
Urbat
Շաբաթ
Shabat [♄1]

Vietnamese
chủ nhật (chúa nhật)
(ngày) thứ hai
(ngày) thứ ba
(ngày) thứ tư
(ngày) thứ năm
(ngày) thứ sáu
(ngày) thứ bảy

Somali
Axad
Isniin
Talaado
Arbaco
Khamiis
Jimco
Sabti

Amharic
እሑድ
əhud
ሰኞ
säñño (Next)
ማክሰኞ
maksäñño
ረቡዕ, ሮብ
räbu, rob
ሐሙስ
hamus
ዓርብ
arb (Sunset)
ቅዳሜ
ḳədame (First)

Arabic
يوم) الأحد)
(yawm) al-aḥad
يوم) الإثنين)
(yawm) al-ithnayn
يوم) الثُّلَاثاء)
(yawm) ath-thulāthā’
يوم) الأَرْبعاء)
(yawm) al-’arbi‘ā’
يوم) الخَمِيس)
(yawm) al-khamīs
يوم) الجُمْعَة)
(yawm) al-jum‘ah [♀4]
يوم) السَّبْت)
(yawm) as-sabt [♄5]

Maltese
il-Ħadd
it-Tnejn
it-Tlieta
l-Erbgħa
il-Ħamis
il-Ġimgħa [♀4]
is-Sibt [♄5]

Malay
Ahad
Isnin
Selasa
Rabu
Khamis
Jumaat [♀4]
Sabtu [♄5]

Indonesian
Minggu [☉1] (Portuguese)
Ahad
Senin
Selasa
Rabu
Kamis
Jumat [♀4]
Sabtu [♄5]

Javanese
Ngahad, Ngakad,
Minggu[☉1] (Portuguese)
Senèn
Selasa
Rebo
Kemis
Jemuwah [♀4]
Setu [♄5]

Sundanese
Minggu / Minggon [☉1] (Portuguese)
Senén
Salasa
Rebo
Kemis
Jumaah [♀4]
Saptu [♄5]

Persian
یکشنبه
yekšanbe
Mehr ruz
مهرروز
دوشنبه
došanbe
Māh ruz
ماه روز
سه شنبه
sešanbe
Bahrām ruz
بهرام روز
چهارشنبه
čāhāršanbe
Tir ruz
تیر روز
پنجشنبه
panjšanbe
Hormazd ruz
هرمزد روز
آدینه or جمعه
ādine [♀3] or djome [♀4]
Nāhid ruz
ناهید روز
شنبه
šanbe
Keyvān ruz
کیوان روز

Khowar
یک شمبے
yak shambey
دو شمبے[☽4]
du shambey
سہ شمبے
sey shambey
چار شمبے
char shambey
پچھمبے
pachhambey
آدینہ[♀3]
adina
شمبے
shambey

Kurdish
Yekşem
Duşem
Sêşem
Çarşem
Pêncşem
În
Şemî

Old Turkic
birinç kün
ikinç kün
üçünç kün
törtinç kün
beşinç kün
altınç kün
yetinç kün

Turkish
Pazar [☉4]
Pazartesi [☽2]
Salı [♂4]
Çarşamba [☿4]
Perşembe [♃4]
Cuma [♀4]
Cumartesi [♄4]

Uzbek
Yakshanba
Dushanba
Seshanba
Chorshanba
Payshanba
Juma
Shanba

Navajo
Damóo/Damíigo [☉1] (Spanish)
Damóo Biiskání
Sunday has ended
Damóo dóó Naakiską́o
Sunday +2 × sunrise
Damóo dóó Tááʼ Yiką́o
Sunday +3 × sunrise
Damóo dóó Dį́į́ʼ Yiką́o
Sunday +4 × sunrise
Ndaʼiiníísh
It ends/done for the week
Yiką́o Damóo
[upon] sunrise [it is] Sunday

text: Days numbered from Monday[edit]

text: The ISO prescribes Monday as the first day of the week with ISO-8601 for software date formats.

text: The Slavic, Baltic and Uralic languages (except Finnish and partially Estonian) adopted numbering but took Monday rather than Sunday as the "first day".[19] This convention is also found in some Austronesian languages whose speakers were converted to Christianity by European missionaries.[20]

text: In Slavic languages, some of the names correspond to numerals after Sunday: compare Russian vtornik "Tuesday" and vtoroj "the following", chetverg "Thursday" and chetvertyj "the fourth", pyatnitsa "Friday" and pyatyj "the fifth"; see also the Notes.

text:
Day
Number From One
Monday
Day One
Tuesday
Day Two
Wednesday
Day Three
Thursday
Day Four
Friday
Day Five
Saturday
Day Six
Sunday
Day Seven

ISO 8601 #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Russian
понедельник
ponedel'nik [☽1]
вторник
vtornik
среда
sreda [☿1]
четверг
chetverg
пятница
pyatnitsa
суббота
subbota [♄1]
воскресенье
voskresen'ye [☉3]

Belarusian
панядзелак
panyadzelak [☽1]
аўторак
awtorak
серада
serada [☿1]
чацвер
chats'ver
пятніца
pyatnitsa
субота
subota [♄1]
нядзеля
nyadzelya [☉6]

Ukrainian
понедiлок
ponedilok [☽1]
вiвторок
vivtorok
середа
sereda [☿1]
четвер
chetver
п'ятниця
p'yatnitsya
субота
subota [♄1]
недiля
nedilya [☉6]

Bulgarian
понеделник
ponedelnik [☽1]
вторник
vtornik
сряда
sryada [☿1]
четвъртък
chetvărtăk
петък
petăk
събота
săbota [♄1]
неделя
nedelya [☉6]

Polish
poniedziałek [☽1]
wtorek
środa [☿1]
czwartek
piątek
sobota [♄1]
niedziela [☉6]

Kashubian
pòniedzôłk
wtórk
strzoda
czwiôrtk
piątk
sobòta
niedzela

Slovak
pondelok [☽1]
utorok
streda [☿1]
štvrtok
piatok
sobota [♄1]
nedeľa [☉6]

Czech
pondělí or pondělek [☽1]
úterý or úterek
středa [☿1]
čtvrtek
pátek
sobota [♄1]
neděle [☉6]

Slovene
ponedeljek [☽1]
torek
sreda [☿1]
četrtek
petek
sobota [♄1]
nedelja [☉6]

Bosnian
ponedjeljak
utorak
srijeda
četvrtak
petak
subota
nedjelja

Croatian
ponedjeljak [☽1]
utorak
srijeda [☿1]
četvrtak
petak
subota [♄1]
nedjelja [☉6]

Serbian
понедељак
ponedeljak [☽1]
уторак
utorak
среда
sreda [☿1]
четвртак
četvrtak
петак
petak
субота
subota [♄1]
недеља
nedelja [☉6]

Macedonian
понеделник
ponedelnik [☽1]
вторник
vtornik
среда
sreda [☿1]
четврток
chetvrtok
петок
petok
сабота
sabota [♄1]
недела
nedela [☉6]

Lithuanian
pirmadienis
antradienis
trečiadienis
ketvirtadienis
penktadienis
šeštadienis
sekmadienis

Latvian
pirmdiena
otrdiena
trešdiena
ceturtdiena
piektdiena
sestdiena
svētdiena

Hungarian
hétfő [☽3]
kedd [♂2]
szerda [☿1] Slavic
csütörtök Slavic
péntek Slavic
szombat [♄1] Slavic
vasárnap [☉5]

Estonian
esmaspäev
teisipäev
kolmapäev
neljapäev
reede
laupäev
pühapäev

Mongolian
(numerical)
нэг дэх өдөр
neg dekh ödör
хоёр дахь өдөр
hoyor dahi ödör
гурав дахь өдөр
gurav dahi ödör
дөрөв дэх өдөр
döröv dekh ödör
тав дахь өдөр
tav dahi ödör
хагас сайн өдөр
hagas sayn ödör [♄7]
бүтэн сайн өдөр
büten sayn ödör [☉7]

Mongolian
(Tibetan)
даваа
davaa
мягмар
myagmar
лхагва
lhagva
пүрэв
pürev
баасан
baasan
бямба
byamba
ням
nyam

Luo
Wuok tich
Tich ariyo
Tich adek
Tich ang'uen
Tich abich
Chieng' ngeso
Juma pil

Tok Pisin (Melanesian Pidgin)
mande
tunde
trinde
fonde
fraide
sarere
sande

Apma (Vanuatu)
ren bwaleh / mande[21]
ren karu
ren katsil
ren kavet
ren kalim
lesaare
sande

text: In Standard Chinese, the week is referred to as the cycle of the stars (Chinese: 星期; pinyin: Xīngqī). The modern Chinese names for the days of the week are based on a simple numerical sequence. The word for 'week' (which is literally translated to 'star day') is followed by a number indicating the day: 'Monday' is literally 'star day one', 'Tuesday' is 'star day two', etc. The exception is Sunday, where rì (日), meaning 'sun' or 'day', is used instead of a number.[22]

text:
Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Standard Chinese
星期一
Xīngqīyī
星期二
Xīngqí'èr
星期三
Xīngqīsān
星期四
Xīngqīsì
星期五
Xīngqīwǔ
星期六
Xīngqīliù
星期日
Xīngqīrì

text: Days numbered from Saturday[edit]

text: In Swahili, the day begins at sunrise rather than sunset, and so are offset by twelve hours from the Arabic and Hebrew calendar. Saturday is therefore the first day of the week, as it is the day that includes the first night of the week in Arabic.

text: Etymologically speaking, Swahili has two "fifth" days. The words for Saturday through Wednesday contain the Bantu-derived Swahili words for "one" through "five". The word for Thursday, Alhamisi, is of Arabic origin and means "the fifth" (day). The word for Friday, Ijumaa, is also Arabic and means (day of) "gathering" for the Friday noon prayers in Islam.

text:
Day
Number from One
Saturday
Day One
Sunday
Day Two
Monday
Day Three
Tuesday
Day Four
Wednesday
Day Five
Thursday
Day Six
Friday
Day Seven

Swahili[23]
jumamosi
jumapili
jumatatu
jumanne
jumatano
alhamisi [♃2]
ijumaa [♀4]

text: Mixing of numbering and astronomy[edit]

text: In the Žejane dialect of Istro-Romanian, lur (Monday) and virer (Friday) follow the Latin convention, while utorek (Tuesday), sredu (Wednesday), and četrtok (Thursday) follow the Slavic convention.[24]

text:
Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Istro-Romanian, Žejane dialect
lur
utorek
sredu
četrtok
virer
simbota [♄1]
dumireca [☉1]

text: There are several systems in the different Basque dialects.[25]

text:
Day:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Standard Basque, Guipuscoan Basque
astelehena ("week-first")
asteartea ("week-between")
asteazkena ("week-last")
osteguna ("Ortzi/Sky day")
ostirala (see Ortzi)
larunbata ("fourth", "meeting of friends"), neskenegun ("girls' day")
igandea

Biscayne Basque
astelena ("week-first"), ilen ("Moon day")
martitzena ("Mars day")
eguaztena ("day last")
eguena ("day of days", "day of light")
barikua ("day without supper"), egubakotx
zapatua (compare with Spanish sábado from Sabbath)
domeka (from Latin Dominica [dies])

text: In Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino), which is mainly based on a medieval version of Spanish, the five days of Monday–Friday closely follow the Spanish names. Sunday uses the Arabic name, which is based on numbering, because a Jewish language was not likely to adapt a name based on "Lord's Day" for Sunday. As in Spanish, the Ladino name for Saturday is based on Sabbath. However, as a Jewish language—and with Saturday being the actual day of rest in the Jewish community—Ladino directly adapted the Hebrew name, Shabbat.[26]

text:
Day
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)
Alhadh
Lunes
Martes
Miércoles
Juğeves
Viernes
Shabat [♄1]


document_title: The Clan of the Cave Bear (film)

question_text: who plays ayla in clan of the cave bear

question_tokens: who plays ayla in clan of the cave bear

text: The Clan of the Cave Bear (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: This article needs an improved plot summary. (December 2014)

text: A young Cro-Magnon woman named Ayla (Daryl Hannah) is separated from her family and orphaned during an earthquake. She is found by a group of Neanderthals and raised as one of their own.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Daryl Hannah as Ayla
Pamela Reed as Iza
James Remar as Creb
Thomas G. Waites as Broud
John Doolittle as Brun
Curtis Armstrong as Goov
Martin Doyle as Grod
Tony Montanaro as Zoug
Mike Muscat as Dorv
Karen Austin as Aba
Janne Mortil as Ovra
Lycia Naff as Uba
Penny Smith as Ika
Rory Crowley as Durc
Joey Cramer as young Broud
Nicole Eggert as young Ayla
Paul Carafotes as Brug
Bart the Bear as the cave bear

text: Production[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: It was filmed in the Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, a precursor to the many Hollywood productions that would film in Canada soon after (see Hollywood North and Cinema of Canada). The score was composed by Alan Silvestri. The movie is one of Bart the Bear's earliest roles. The muskox hunt was filmed just outside Hughenden, Alberta.

text: Box office and reception[edit]

text: Because the film cost US $15 million to produce and brought in only US $1.9 million domestically, it is considered a box office flop. The film was nominated for an Oscar in 1987 for Best Makeup (Michael Westmore and Michèle Burke).[3] The film currently holds a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 reviews.[4]


document_title: List of largest employers

question_text: which country has the most number of workers in railway department

text: List of largest employers

text: Largest employers[edit]

text: Public companies and institutions are included in this list:

text:
Employees

Employer
2015[1]
2010[2][3]
Headquarters

United States Department of Defense
2.86 million[4]
 United States

People's Liberation Army
2.52 million[5]
 China

Walmart
2.3 million[6]
 United States

McDonald's[note 1]
1.9 million
1.7 million
 United States

National Health Service
1.7 million
1.4 million
 United Kingdom

China National Petroleum Corporation
1.5 million
1.7 million
 China

State Grid Corporation of China
1.5 million
1.6 million
 China

Indian Railways
1.4 million
1.3 million
 India

Indian Armed Forces
1.3 million
 India

 Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn)
1.2 million
0.8 million
 Taiwan[7]

text: Largest private and semiprivate employers[edit]

text: The rankings below are the ten private-sector companies providing the most jobs worldwide, according to the 2017 list compiled by Fortune magazine.[8]

text:
Private and semipublic companies with the most employees in the world

Rank

Employer

Country

Employees

1

Walmart

 United States

2,300,000

2

China National Petroleum

 China

1,512,048

3

China Post Group

 China

941,211

4

State Grid

 China

926,067

5

Hon Hai Precision Industry

 Taiwan

803,126[9]

6

Sinopec Group

 China

713,288

7

Tata Group

 India

695,000

8

Volkswagen

 Germany

626,715

9

United States Postal Service

 United States

574,359

10

Compass Group

 GBR

527,180

11

Agricultural Bank of China

 China

501,368

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ including franchise employees

tag: ol