document_title: List of Blue Bloods characters

question_text: who plays danny's sons on blue bloods

question_tokens: who plays danny 's sons on blue bloods

text: List of Blue Bloods characters

text: Reagan family[edit]

text: Frank Reagan[edit]

text:
Frank Reagan

Blue Bloods character

Frank Reagan is played by actor Tom Selleck.

First appearance
"Pilot"
September 24, 2010

Created by
Robin Green
Mitchell Burgess

Portrayed by
Tom Selleck

Information

Full name
Francis Xavier Reagan

Gender
Male

Occupation
Police officer/ police commissioner

Title
New York City Police Commissioner

Family
Henry Reagan (father)
Betty Reagan (mother)†
Peter Christopher Reagan (older brother)†

Spouse(s)
Mary Margaret Reagan (wife)†

Children
Danny Reagan
Erin Reagan
Joe Reagan†
Jamie Reagan

Relatives
Charles Reagan (grandfather)†
Teddy Reagan (great-uncle)
Linda Reagan (daughter-in-law)†
Eddie Janko (future daughter-in-law)
Jack Boyle (ex-son-in-law)
Nicky Reagan-Boyle (granddaughter)
Jack Reagan (grandson)
Sean Reagan (grandson)

Religion
Catholic

Nationality
American

Police career

Department
New York City Police Department

Years of service
1974 – Present

Rank
 Commissioner

Awards
US Flag Breast Bar
World Trade Center Breast Bar
NYPD Medal of Honor
NYPD Combat Cross (2)
NYPD Meritorious Police Duty
NYPD Excellent Police Duty
NYPD Unit Citation
NYPD 1986 Liberty Breast Bar
NYPD Firearms Proficiency Bar
NYPD Award of Merit

text: Commissioner Francis Xavier Reagan is a fictional character and the protagonist of the CBS TV series Blue Bloods. He is portrayed by former Magnum P.I. star Tom Selleck.

text: Biography and family[edit]

text: Frank is the younger son of Henry (Len Cariou) and Betty Reagan, born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, New York in the early 1950s. His older brother, Peter Christopher Reagan, died of leukemia at the age of 18 months over a year before Frank was born.[1]

text: Frank married Mary Margaret Reagan in the early 1970s, and they have four children together: Danny, Erin, Joe, and Jamie. Each of Frank's sons followed him into the NYPD: Danny (Donnie Wahlberg) is a Detective 1st Grade and lead investigator with the 54th Precinct's Detective Squad; Joe was a Detective with the Warrants Squad who was murdered on the orders of his partner Sonny Malevsky (Michael T. Weiss), the leader of a corrupt gang of police officers called the Blue Templar;[2] and Jamie (Will Estes) is a patrol officer assigned to the 12th Precinct with a law degree from Harvard University. Frank's only daughter, Erin (Bridget Moynahan), is also in law enforcement as a Manhattan Assistant District Attorney. Erin was promoted to Deputy Bureau Chief of the NYCDA's Trial Bureau in 2013.[3]

text: In addition to his children, Frank is also a loving grandfather to Erin's daughter, Nicky Reagan-Boyle (Sami Gayle), and Danny's two children, Jack (Tony Terraciano) and Sean Reagan (Andrew Terraciano). In one episode, it is mentioned that Frank's wife's grandfather was one of the builders on the Brooklyn Bridge in the 1870s and '80s.[4] Frank's dad's father, Charles Reagan, was an Irish immigrant who served in World War I before becoming a police officer. Charles was the one who taught him how to fish. In "Whistle Blower" (season 2, episode 10), Frank mentions his great-uncle Teddy Reagan, a member of the NYPD Mounted Unit, who spent a cold night in a boxcar with his horse, Dolly, and woke up in Pittsburgh.

text: Growing up, Frank became friends with Angelo Gallo (Chazz Palminteri), who grew up to be one of the top mafia lawyers. After Gallo was shot on the orders of a former client, Frank has him publicly arrested for hindering prosecution, to protect him from being considered a rat.[5] Another close friend of his is Monsignor Walter Donahue, a member of the city archdiocese.

text: However, it is also mentioned that Frank does not have many friends in the New York City Council,[6] especially after Danny's arrest of city Councilman Tony Mancini (Richard Burgi), a former NYPD detective, for domestic abuse.[7]

text: Service[edit]

text: After serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War (during which time he held the rank of Lieutenant and was awarded the Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal[8]), Frank became the third generation of Reagans to become a police officer. He began his career as a patrol officer stationed at the 27th Precinct. After three years on patrol, he was promoted to Detective 3rd Grade. Since then, he has served in various positions across the city, including Chief of the Brooklyn South Division and the Chief of Department of the NYPD, culminating in being appointed Police Commissioner.

text: In the 1970s, Frank led the attempt to apprehend Whitey Brennan, the head of the Westies, at his grandson's baptism. Due to the chaos, a shootout ensued in which two police officers were wounded and four people from the Westies were killed, including Whitey's wife and grandson.[9]

text: In the early 1980s, Frank served in the Canine Unit as a dog handler. However, he transferred out of the unit after Greta, his partner, was shot and killed by a burglar Frank sent her in after.[10]

text: From 1995 to 1999, Frank was the Commanding Officer of the Special Investigations Unit, a special anti-narcotics task force.[11]

text: On September 11, 2001, Frank was working in the North Tower when the South Tower collapsed. He spent days at Ground Zero, and took refuge at St. Paul's Chapel, where he and other officers slept in the pews.[12]

text: As a "Member Of the Service" (MOS) prior to 1994, Frank continues to carry a revolver (a Colt Official Police "Fitz Special" that originally belonged to his father and grandfather) as his duty weapon.[13] He also owns a Colt Government M1911.[11] At one point, he uses it on a serial rapist who was about to rape and kill Erin.

text: As police commissioner[edit]

text:
List of Blue Bloods characters

New York City Police Commissioner

Incumbent

Assumed office
September 24, 2010

Appointed by
Frank Russo
Carter Poole

Preceded by
Commissioner Connors

text: Frank was appointed the Police Commissioner by Mayor Frank Russo (Bruce Altman). In 2011, after the election of Carter Poole (David Ramsey), Frank offers to tender his resignation, but Poole decided to keep Frank on as PC.[14] In 2015, after Mayor Poole's successful reelection, Frank struggles with whether he even wants to stay on for another four years as PC, assuming the Mayor even asks him to. He ultimately decides to stay for "as long as the Mayor's head is in his ass" (which was remarked as indefinitely). The Mayor officially asked Frank to re-up in February 2016 and he agrees.[15][16]

text: Frank has an indifferent attitude towards politics, often taking on the mayor and numerous reporters who misinterpret his actions. He tries hard not to judge people, and tends to purse his lips together when hearing bad news or the horrific details of an ongoing case. He also refuses to play favorites; in season 4, he mentions that he is afraid to recommend Jamie, now with four years on the force, for promotion to Detective because it would look like nepotism.[17]

text: In 2011, Frank was shot by Kevin Brennan (Jack Gwaltney), the son of the former head of the Westies who Frank arrested back in the '70s.[9]

text: In 2013, Frank is the target of an assassination attempt by Hector Santiago (Omar Maskati), a mentally-challenged teenager of the Bitterman housing projects who is tricked by a member of the Los Lordes gang who declared war on the NYPD. The bullets miss Frank, but hit Mayor Poole, leaving him paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair.[18]

text: One of Frank's predecessors, "Crooked" Commissioner Connors, served time in a federal prison after his term as PC was completed and left him with more than one mess to clean up, including Officer Thomas Sculley (Warren Kole), one of four patrol officers who, a few months after 9/11, accidentally shot an unarmed Muslim teenager, and was acquitted of all charges and allowed by then-Commissioner Connors to keep his job. In 2016, Officer Sculley, who had kept his head down for the last 14 years and made great strides to atone for his horrible rookie mistake, passed the Sergeant's exam with flying colors. Frank was reluctant to promote him, lest tensions between the citizens and the police grow even worse and ultimately offered Officer Sculley a choice: transfer to another city (Long Island, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Boulder, Colorado, or San Diego were among the departments Frank talked to) or take his promotion to Sergeant and ride a desk at the NYPD Erie Basin Auto Pound in Brooklyn for the rest of his career.[19]

text: In the first season, Frank is well regarded and respected by his officers and his city, to the point where the Mayor felt threatened by his popularity; however, by season 6, public opinion regarding the police – and him personally – has changed so drastically that he gets booed off-stage while speaking at Columbia University.[20] However, in season 7, new mayor Margaret Dutton affirms that his polls are better than any of the NY Mayors[21]

text: Frank was nearly served with a vote of no confidence by the NYPD rank and file in 2012 when he publicly apologized for the accidental shooting of a black man by a rookie patrol officer (Corbin Bleu) instead of waiting for the official report.[22]

text: Senior staff[edit]

text: The following officers are among Frank's senior staff who assist him in his duties as the New York City Police Commissioner.

text:
First Deputy Commissioner – Vincenzo (John Bedford Lloyd)
Deputy Commissioner, Public Information/de facto Chief of Staff – Garrett Moore (Gregory Jbara)
Chief of Department – Ed Hines (John Rue) (Ret. 2013)
Chief of Department – Dino Arbogast (John Ventimiglia) (terminated, 2014)
Special Assistant to the Commissioner – Lieutenant Sidney Gormley (de facto Chief of Department) (Robert Clohessy)
Chief of Organized Crime Control Bureau – Bureau Chief Dino Arbogast (John Ventimiglia) (promoted to Chief of Department in 2013)
Chief of Intelligence – Bureau Chief Bryce Helfond (Victor Slezak)
Chief of Gang Division – Deputy Chief Donald Kent (Dennis Haysbert) (promoted to Assistant Chief and then KIA, 2015)
Primary Aide – Detective 1st Grade Abigail Baker, PC's (Detective) Squad (Abigail Hawk)

text: List of assignments[edit]

text: The following are Frank's known police assignments.

text:
Patrol Officer, NYPD 27th Precinct[23]
Patrol Officer, NYPD 25th Precinct[24]
Detective, NYPD 21st Precinct[25]
Senior Detective, NYPD Homicide[26]
Dog handler, NYPD Canine Unit[10]
Commanding Officer, NYPD Special Investigations Unit[11]
Deputy Chief, NYPD Patrol Borough Brooklyn South[27]
Chief of Department, NYPD[28](Wears the uniform and shield to Academy graduation.)
New York City Police Commissioner[28]

tag: ol

text: Partners[edit]

text: Over his career, Frank has had numerous partners.

text:
Jimmy Burke (Gary Basaraba) – Frank's partner while stationed at the 27th Precinct who took a bullet for him. He was eventually promoted to Inspector and placed in command of the 15th Precinct. While up for a promotion to Deputy Chief as the Deputy Commander of Patrol Borough Manhattan South, it was revealed that he had been cooking the books for his precinct's CompStats. Frank allowed him to retire rather than face demotion to Captain and reassignment to the 128th Precinct in Staten Island.[23]
Lenny Ross (Treat Williams) – Frank's partner while stationed at the 25th Precinct; by 2016, Lenny had retired and wrote a book about the bad old days entitled "Back in the Day" detailing their exploits.[24]
John McKenna – An NYPD officer who was with Frank during 9/11 who later got sick and died from illness he was exposed to during the attacks.[29]
Greta – When assigned to the Canine Unit as a dog handler, Frank's partner was Greta. He transferred out of the unit after Greta was shot and killed by a burglar Frank sent her in after.[10]

text: Danny Reagan[edit]

text:
Danny Reagan

Blue Bloods character

Danny Reagan (Donnie Wahlberg)

First appearance
"Pilot"
September 24, 2010

Created by
Robin Green
Mitchell Burgess

Portrayed by
Donnie Wahlberg

Information

Full name
Daniel Fitzgerald Reagan

Gender
Male

Occupation
Police officer

Family
Frank Reagan (father)
Mary Margaret Reagan (mother)†
Erin Reagan (younger sister)
Joseph Conor "Joe" Reagan (younger brother)†
Jamison "Jamie" Reagan (younger brother)

Spouse(s)
Linda Reagan (wife)†

Significant other(s)
Marianne Romano (ex-girlfriend)

Children
Jack Reagan
Sean Reagan

Relatives
Henry Reagan (grandfather)
Betty Reagan (grandmother)†
Peter Christopher Reagan (uncle)†
Charles Reagan (great-grandfather)†
Eddie Janko (future sister-in-law)
Jack Boyle (ex-brother-in-law)
Wendy Lightner (sister-in-law)
Jimmy (brother-in-law)
Nicky Reagan-Boyle (niece)
Sofie Lightner (niece)

Religion
Catholic

Nationality
American

Police career

Department
New York City Police Department

Years of service
1990s – Present

Rank
Detective 1st Grade

Awards
American Flag Breast Bar
World Trade Center Breast Bar
NYPD Medal of Honor
NYPD Combat Cross
NYPD Medal for Valor
NYPD Honorable Mention
NYPD Meritorious Police Duty
Marine Corps Service Award

text: Detective First Grade Daniel Fitzgerald Reagan is the eldest son of Commissioner Frank Reagan. He is portrayed by Donnie Wahlberg.

text: Biography[edit]

text: The oldest son of the current New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan and his wife Mary, Danny grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn with a younger sister, Erin, and two younger brothers, Joe and Jamie. He was happily married to Linda since 1996, with whom he has two sons, Jack (b. 2000) and Sean (b. 2004), until Linda's death between seasons 7 and 8. They lived on Staten Island until their home was destroyed in a fire in the season 7 finale, which was set by a drug cartel in retaliation to a recent bust Danny made. During high school, Danny dated Marianne Romano (Charisma Carpenter), who was described by his partner Baez as "the queen bee, super good looking, a little crazy, and dynamite in the sack" to which he agreed.[30] As a young man, Danny worked construction.

text: For a class project of Nicky's, Danny mentioned that when he was three years old, he wanted to be a firefighter for Halloween, but his grandfather Henry swore that as long as he was alive, no Reagan would ever be a member of the FDNY, got him into a police uniform, and he "never took it off" until he made Detective.[31]

text: On the job for 15 years (as of season 1), Danny took a leave of absence from the New York City Police Department to serve two tours in the Iraq War as a Marine. Danny saw combat in Fallujah, and was the only member of his platoon to come home alive (resulting in some post-traumatic stress).[32] During his time in the Marines, Danny was decorated for heroism.

text: He is old-school; his hotheadedness and harsh methods of detective work sometimes get him in trouble, which his father worries about. When asked if his son "crosses the line" and violates procedure from time to time, Frank answered, "I think he walks on the line".[33] Danny is hard on other policemen and detectives when he feels they are unprofessional or not doing their duty to its utmost. He is currently assigned to the Detective Squad of the 54th Precinct, and partnered with Detective Maria Baez. In "Most Wanted", it is mentioned that he leads the Manhattan South Detective Borough in both collars and complaints.[34] In "Love Stories", he and Baez are awarded the NYPD Medal for Valor for their actions in "Partners".

text: As a detective with the NYPD, Danny carries a Kahr K9 in 9×19mm as his duty weapon, and drives a Dodge Charger on duty, which replaced his previous Chevrolet Impala 9C1. He also owns a Glock 19 in 9×19mm, and previously used a Smith & Wesson 5946 in 9×19mm. Danny drove a Jeep XJ Cherokee as his personal/family vehicle from Season 1 to Season 5, whilst Linda drove a rather troublesome 2001 Kia Sedona/Carnival; this vehicle was replaced when Henry lost his driver's license and gave Linda his car. In Season 6, Danny's Cherokee was replaced by a fourth-generation Ford Explorer.

text: Partners[edit]

text: Over his career, Danny has had numerous partners.

text:
Detective Darryl Reid (Malik Yoba)[35] – Partnered together for "eight months seven years ago" (c. 2008), Reid's career came to an end (and put Danny's in jeopardy) when it was revealed that he planted evidence to secure a murder conviction.
Detective DeMarcus King (Flex Alexander)[28]
Detective Ava Hotchkiss (Yvonna Kopacz Wright)[36] – First partner of Danny's when he was assigned to Major Crimes.
Detective First Grade Jackie Curatola (Jennifer Esposito)[13] – From 2010 until 2012, Danny was primarily partnered with Detective Jackie Curatola at the 54th Precinct. In 2012, Jackie took early retirement from the NYPD after starting to show signs of burning out.[37]
Detective Kate Lansing (Megan Ketch)[37] – Assigned to replace Detective Curatola in 2012, Detective Kate Lansing worked with Danny for almost three months. She transferred back to Internal Affairs after the arrest of Captain Derek Elwood (Nestor Serrano), who framed Danny for possession of narcotics in order to prevent him from discovering his gambling problem.[38]
Detective Candice "Mac" McElroy (Megan Boone)[39] – A temporary addition to the 54th Precinct, Detective Candice McElroy briefly served as Danny's partner in 2013.
Detective First Grade Maria Baez (Marisa Ramirez)[40] – Danny's partner since 2013. Previously spent three years with the Joint Bank Robbery Task Force until it was disbanded in 2011.

text: Erin Reagan[edit]

text:
Erin Reagan

Blue Bloods character

First appearance
"Pilot"
September 24, 2010

Created by
Robin Green
Mitchell Burgess

Portrayed by
Bridget Moynahan

Information

Full name
Erin Reagan

Gender
Female

Occupation
Prosecutor

Family
Frank Reagan (father)
Mary Margaret Reagan (mother)†
Daniel Fitzgerald "Danny" Reagan (older brother)
Joseph Conor "Joe" Reagan (younger brother)†
Jamison "Jamie" Reagan (younger brother)

Spouse(s)
Jack Boyle (ex-husband)

Significant other(s)
Charles Rosselini (romantic interest)
Jacob Krystal (romantic interest)
Jack Boyle (fling)
Robert McCoy (ex-boyfriend)

Children
Nicky Reagan

Relatives
Henry Reagan (grandfather)
Betty Reagan (grandmother)†
Peter Christopher Reagan (uncle)†
Charles Reagan (great-grandfather)†
Linda Reagan (sister-in-law)†
Eddie Janko (future sister-in-law)
Jack Reagan (nephew)
Sean Reagan (nephew)

Religion
Catholic

Nationality
American

DA career

Department
Manhattan District Attorney's Office

Years of service
2000s – Present

Rank
Deputy Bureau Chief

text: Assistant District Attorney Erin Reagan is Frank Reagan's sole daughter. She is portrayed by Bridget Moynahan.

text: Biography[edit]

text: A New York County Assistant District Attorney and single mother, Erin is the second child and only daughter of the current New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan and his wife Mary. She grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, with three brothers, Danny, Joe, and Jamie. It is implied throughout the series that she had something of a wild streak growing up (unlike her daughter). In season 5, it is mentioned that she graduated top of her class from Columbia University; she later went on to attend Fordham University School of Law.[41] In season 6, Erin celebrated her 40th birthday.[42]

text: Erin is divorced from John "Jack" Boyle (Peter Hermann), a criminal defense attorney, whom she met when they were 19. In "Old Wounds", she finally changes her name from Erin Reagan-Boyle back to Erin Reagan.[43] Since her divorce, Erin has had a few romantic interests. She and her boss, District Attorney Charles Rosselini (Bobby Cannavale), flirted with each other and even shared a kiss after a date, but nothing ever came of it mainly due to Erin's reluctance with the idea of dating her boss. In 2011, she met Jacob Krystal (Fred Weller) at an art gallery; she later learned that he was an art thief who returned once-stolen works to their rightful owners, and he left town. In 2013, after being shot in a courtroom hostage situation, she started up a fling with her ex-husband Jack but broke up when they started getting serious again (lest he break her heart again, or their daughter find out that they were once again "hooking up"). In 2014, she met Robert McCoy, a defense attorney, on a speed-date, and the two became romantically involved until he was appointed interim District Attorney, at which point she said she can't sleep with her boss.

text: Erin is almost raped and killed in "Re-Do", though Frank saves her life by shooting her attacker dead.[44] In "To Protect and Serve", Erin is taken hostage and shot in the arm at the courthouse. She is saved by Danny after he says a coded message, "Please, don't hurt my family," after which she dropped to the ground, and Danny shot her assailant. It is revealed that their father taught them this when they were young, as a plan in case one of them was ever held at gunpoint.[45]

text: In "Working Girls", Erin is offered the position of Deputy Mayor of Operations by Mayor Poole, but she turns him down.[46] In "Ends and Means", Erin is promoted from Senior Counsel to Deputy Bureau Chief of the Trial Bureau.[3] In the season four finale, she filed a complaint against her boss, Bureau Chief Amanda Harris, upon learning she had abused her power.[47] In season six, Erin was considered for a judgeship.[48]

text: Like the rest of her family, Erin is licensed to carry a firearm. Her weapon of choice is the Glock 19 in 9×19mm and, according to Frank, she's a better shot than Danny and Jamie. In season 8, we found out Erin wanted to join the police force like her family, wanted to take the exam but it wasn't for her and chose law and become a prosecutor.[11]

text: Jamie Reagan[edit]

text:
Jamie Reagan

Blue Bloods character

First appearance
"Pilot"
September 24, 2010

Created by
Robin Green
Mitchell Burgess

Portrayed by
Will Estes

Information

Full name
Jamison Reagan

Aliases
Jimmy Riordan

Gender
Male

Occupation
Police officer

Family
Frank Reagan (father)
Mary Margaret Reagan (mother)†
Daniel Fitzgerald "Danny" Reagan (older brother)
Erin Reagan (older sister)
Joseph Conor "Joe" Reagan (older brother)†

Significant other(s)
Sydney Davenport (ex-fiancée)
Laura Peck (former romantic interest)
Bianca Sanfino (former romantic interest)
Dana (fling)
Eddie Janko (Fiancée)

Relatives
Henry Reagan (grandfather)
Betty Reagan (grandmother)†
Peter Christopher Reagan (uncle)†
Charles Reagan (great-grandfather)†
Linda Reagan (sister-in-law)†
Jack Boyle (ex-brother-in-law)
Nicky Reagan-Boyle (niece)
Jack Reagan (nephew)
Sean Reagan (nephew)

Religion
Catholic

Nationality
American

Police career

Department
New York City Police Department

Years of service
2010 – Present

Rank
Officer

Awards
American Flag Breast Bar
NYPD Honorable Mention
NYPD Firearms Proficiency Bar

text: Officer Jamison Reagan is the youngest son of Frank Reagan. He is portrayed by Will Estes.

text: Biography[edit]

text: A young police officer and recent Harvard Law School graduate, Jamie is the youngest child of the current New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan and his wife Mary. Jamie grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn with two older brothers, Danny and Joe, and an older sister, Erin. His shield number is 60528.

text: He is stationed at the 12th Precinct, and is partnered with Sgt. Anthony Renzulli (his training officer) in seasons one and two, Officer Vinny Cruz in season three, and Officer Eddie Janko since season four. During his first year on the job, Jamie was the one who continued Joe Reagan's investigation into the Blue Templar. In season two, he takes advantage of a chance opportunity to go undercover in the Sanfino crime family. In "Front Page News", Jamie gets his first kill in what he learns is a suicide by cop; the shooting leaves him with brief post-shooting trauma (more so since Bryant's death was found to be a suicide-by-cop), but between his family and the NYPD psychologist (Annabella Sciorra), he quickly recovers. In season four, he begins to express concerns because both his father and brother had made detective by that point in their careers, while he is still a patrol officer. In season six, Jamie is studying for and is considering taking the Sergeant's exam; however, he ultimately decides against taking it. In season seven, Frank gets wind from the ranks that he may be the only thing holding Jamie back from becoming a detective. When pressed, Jamie informs his father that he's happy where he is in his career and doesn't necessarily want another assignment. In that same episode, it is mentioned that Jamie is the only NYPD employee with a Harvard Law degree that walks a beat.

text: While attending Harvard, Jamie met and became involved with Sydney Davenport and the two even got engaged. However, Sydney broke up with him a few months after he became a police officer when realizing the true danger of his career.

text: Since 2013, there has been significant romantic tension between Jamie and his patrol partner, Eddie Janko, with the two even sharing a kiss. Despite this, Jamie has chosen not to act on his feelings after learning that Sergeant Renzulli would reassign them to new road partners if they did. Despite agreeing to keep things professional, there remained lingering romantic tension between the two. In 2018, Jamie and Eddie get engaged along with choosing to remain as partners on the job after discovering there is no official rule against it.

text: As a uniformed patrol officer, Jamie drives a patrol car on duty and carries a Glock 19 in 9×19mm as his duty weapon; while in plainclothes, Jamie uses the smaller Glock 26 in 9×19mm.[12] While off-duty, Jamie drove his brother Joe's 1971 Chevy Chevelle Malibu SS until it was sabotaged and totaled by the Blue Templar.[49]

text: Partners[edit]

text: Over his career, Jamie has had a few partners.

text:
Sergeant Anthony Renzulli (Nicholas Turturro)[28] – Jamie's training officer, Sgt. Renzulli knows the beat of his precinct very well and often offers Jamie good advice when he needs it. He believes Jamie will make a great cop, and often pokes fun at him for abandoning a lucrative law career.
Officer Vincent Cruz (Sebastian Sozzi)[22] – Jamie's partner who grew up in the Bitterman housing projects neighborhood of New York City. In "The Bitter End", Cruz and Jamie are patrolling near the Bitterman Houses and come across a purse snatcher who leads them on a chase through the project. The purse snatching proves to be a setup, and both officers find themselves under fire from Los Lourdes gang members. Cruz is hit twice in the neck and despite Jamie's best efforts, he dies at the scene from massive internal bleeding.[6]
Officer Edit "Eddie" Janko (Vanessa Ray)[50] – A younger police officer and Jamie's current partner. Feisty and strongly opinionated, she is very passionate when it comes to her job. As of late, her latent romantic feelings for Jamie have become more apparent, but they mutually decided not to pursue a romantic relationship lest they lose their partnership. However, they announced their engagement to the Reagan family in the season 8 finale, "My Aim Is True".

text: Henry Reagan[edit]

text: Former Commissioner Henry Reagan is Frank Reagan's father. He is portrayed by Len Cariou.

text: Biography[edit]

text: The retired Police Commissioner and father of Frank (grandfather of Danny, Erin, Jamie, and the late Joe; great-grandfather of Nicky, Sean, and Jack). His childhood during the 1920s and 1930s was hard due to his father, Charles, an Irish immigrant, World War I veteran and former police officer, being an alcoholic and unable to hold a job. Henry was a Marine in World War II and Korea, and joined the NYPD in 1952. He got married in 1955. Like his grandson Danny, Henry is socially conservative and hates the political correctness of modern law and order. His wife of 46 years, Betty, died December 2, 2001. It is later revealed that Henry and Betty had another son, Peter Christopher, who died of leukemia at the age of 18 months, over a year before Frank was born.

text: In "Bad Blood", it was revealed that he once rode with one of the first female patrol officers, Colleen McGuire (Anita Gillette). Henry admitted that they both had romantic feelings for each other, but never acted on them since he was married. He had his boss reassign Colleen to a different partner to avoid putting his marriage at further risk, but remained good friends with her.[10]

text: In "Stomping Grounds", it was mentioned that Henry, during his days as a Detective with the Vice Squad, transferred out of the unit when he started to see every woman on the street as a hooker.[51]

text: In "Town Without Pity", Henry mentioned that during the New York City blackout of 1977 he was stationed in the South Bronx.[52]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Len Cariou, separated in age from Tom Selleck by only six years, wears make-up and a dental prosthetic to appear older.
In "A Night on the Town" is revealed that Betty had a wooden box in which she put all her "treasures". One of these treasures is a U.S. Army Master sergeant insignia that can't be Henry's or Frank's insignia because they served in the United States Marine Corps.

text: Linda Reagan[edit]

text: Nurse Linda Rose Reagan (née O'Shea) was Danny Reagan's wife. She was portrayed by Daytime Emmy-nominated actress, Amy Carlson.

text: Biography[edit]

text: The wife of Danny from 1996–2017 and mother of their two sons. She loves her husband and the Reagan family, but at times, Danny's obsessive attitude toward collaring criminals makes her wonder whether he views his job as a higher priority than his family. In seasons one and two, she is a stay-at-home mom, but she returns to her nursing job at St. Victor's Medical Center in season three.[22]

text: She has an older sister, Wendy (Laurie Williams), and a niece, Sofie, who is a fashion model.[53] She has a brother, Jimmy O'Shea (Kevin Dillon), who has been in and out of trouble with the law.[54]

text: In "New Rules", Linda is shot at the hospital by a teenage gangbanger who had been ordered to kill a witness, but she eventually makes a full recovery.[55] In "Under the Gun," Linda is mugged while working a community health van in the projects, and uses her father-in-law's influence to bypass the New York City pistol permitting process to obtain an unresricted concealed carry permit and buys a .38 Special Smith & Wesson Model 36 revolver. Ultimately she decides she does not want to carry after all, and gives the pistol to Danny.[56]

text: On May 28, 2017 (between seasons 7 and 8), Linda died in a medivac helicopter crash while tending to a patient being air lifted to the hospital.

text: Nicky Reagan-Boyle[edit]

text: Nicole Reagan is Erin Reagan's daughter. She is portrayed by Sami Gayle.

text: Biography[edit]

text: Erin's daughter, born October 14, 1996, aspires to become an officer like the rest of her family. As of "Old Wounds", she is 16 years old.[43] In season five, she is a high school senior preparing for college; in season six, she is attending Columbia University, her mother's alma mater. She is a very curious young girl and is not afraid to question her uncle Danny and great-grandfather about police matters, often challenging their old school conservatism. During the initial seasons her willingness to be a nonconformist was emphasized by her short hair, but in later seasons she grew it out. She wanted to join the family business as the first female Reagan to be a cop. In season 8, Nicky takes the police exam, over her mother's objections.

text: Notes[edit]

text: In the pilot episode, Nicky is portrayed by Marlene Lawston.

text: Other Reagans[edit]

text: Appearing:

text:
Jack Reagan, Danny and Linda's older son, born circa 2000.[57] He is portrayed by Tony Terraciano.
Sean Reagan, Danny and Linda's younger son, born circa 2004. He is portrayed by Andrew Terraciano, Tony's younger brother.

text: Mentioned but not portrayed on-screen:

text:
Detective 1st Grade Joseph Conor Reagan, son of Frank and Mary, younger brother of Danny and Erin and older brother of Jamie. Joe was a member of the NYPD Warrants Squad partnered with Detective Sonny Malevsky (Michael T. Weiss). He was a graduate of John Jay College of Criminal Justice.[9] He was killed on May 15, 2009, by Sonny when Joe learned that he was the leader of a corrupt gang of police officers called the Blue Templar.[2] Joe's Shield, number 46808, was retired after his death in the line of duty.[58] In "Cursed", the Reagans decided to reinstate the number when an officer made a request to wear it in honor of her late father who had the same number in Boston.
Mary Margaret Reagan, Frank's late wife and the mother of his four children, Danny, Erin, Joe, and Jamie. She died on September 14, 2005, of cancer. In "Fathers and Sons", it is mentioned that her grandfather helped build the Brooklyn Bridge in the 1870s and '80s.[4]
Betty Reagan, Henry's wife of 46 years and the mother of Frank. She died on December 2, 2001.
Peter Christopher Reagan, Henry and Betty's oldest son and Frank's older brother. He died of leukemia when he was only eighteen months old.

text: Recurring characters[edit]

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Actor
Character
Seasons

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Robert Clohessy
Lieutenant Sidney "Sid" Gormley
Recurring

Gregory Jbara
Garrett Moore
Recurring

Abigail Hawk
Detective Abigail Baker
Recurring

Nicholas Turturro
Sergeant Anthony Renzulli
Recurring
Guest

Andrew Terraciano
Sean Reagan
Recurring

Tony Terraciano
Jack Reagan
Recurring

Bruce Altman
Mayor Frank Russo
Recurring

Guest

Bobby Cannavale
District Attorney Charles Rosselini
Recurring

Noelle Beck
Sue Connors
Recurring

Dylan Moore
Sydney Davenport
Recurring

David Ramsey
Mayor Carter Poole

Recurring
Guest

John Rue
Ed Hines

Recurring

Ato Essandoh
Reverend Darnell Potter

Recurring
Guest

John Ventimiglia
Dino Arbogast

Recurring
Guest
Recurring

Matthew Rauch
Lawrence Skolnick

Recurring
Guest

Guest
Recurring

Peter Hermann
Jack Boyle

Recurring

Guest
Recurring

Victor Slezak
Bureau Chief Bryce Helfond

Recurring
Guest

Guest

Sebastian Sozzi
Officer Vincent "Vinny" Cruz

Recurring

Megan Boone
Detective Candice "Mac" McElroy

Recurring

Megan Ketch
Detective Kate Lansing

Recurring

Brian Roland
Richard

Guest
Recurring

Amy Morton
Trial Bureau Chief ADA Amanda Harris

Guest
Recurring

Racine Russell
Officer Cosgrove

Recurring

Recurring

Bebe Neuwirth
Kelly Peterson

Recurring

Recurring

Holt McCallany
District Attorney Robert McCoy

Guest
Recurring

James Lesure
DA Investigator Alex McBride

Recurring
Guest

LaTanya Richardson
Lieutenant Dee Ann Carver

Recurring

Steve Schirripa
Det. Anthony Abetemarco

Recurring

Pallavi Sastry
Cameron

Recurring

Mark Linn-Baker
Carlton Miller

Recurring

Tamara Tunie
Monica Graham

Recurring

Stacy Keach
Archbishop Kevin Kearns

Recurring
Guest

Sarah Mezzanotte
Officer Brenda Patimkin

Recurring

Lorraine Bracco
Mayor Margaret Dutton

Recurring

Nick Cordero
Victor Lugo

Recurring

Sam Simone
McKenna

Recurring

David Zayas
Governor Martin Mendez

Recurring

text: Associates of Frank[edit]

text: Frank Russo/Robert Levitt[edit]

text: The Mayor of New York City who appointed Frank Reagan to the position of New York City Police Commissioner.[28] He lost the 2011 election to Carter Poole (David Ramsey), who succeeded him as Mayor. While he is credited as the character "Frank Russo" in Season 1, his name is never actually mentioned. He makes a return appearance in Season 3 when his daughter is arrested by Jamie and Vinny for smoking pot. Here, his character is introduced as "Former Mayor Robert Levitt". He is portrayed by Bruce Altman.

text: Carter Poole[edit]

text: Elected to the position of Mayor of New York City in 2011,[14] Carter Poole and Frank butt heads on occasion, but the two have a mutual respect for each other that Poole says went back to his childhood when Frank was a beat cop in his neighborhood and used to look out for the children. In "Parenthood", it is mentioned that he attended Yale University and that he has an illegitimate daughter who does not know about him, aside from the fact that he is the mayor.[59] In "This Way Out", he's shot in an assassination attempt during a town hall meeting by a mentally-challenged teenager who was tricked by a member of the Los Lordes gang operating out of the Bitterman Housing Projects.[18] The shooting leaves the mayor paralyzed from the waist down, confining him to a wheelchair, but does not prevent him from discharging his duties as Mayor.[60] In 2015, he is reelected for another term as Mayor.[15] In 2017, he resigns as Mayor because he is burned out and feels he is not the man to lead the city any longer.

text: He is portrayed by David Ramsey.

text: Margaret Dutton[edit]

text: The New York City Public Advocate under Mayor Carter Poole, Margaret Dutton ascended to the position of interim Mayor of New York City in 2017 after the Mayor's resignation. She is portrayed by Lorraine Bracco.

text: As Mayor, she is aided by Carlton Miller, who is portrayed by Mark Linn-Baker.

text: Martin Mendez[edit]

text: The Governor of New York, known for his thin skin. He is portrayed by David Zayas.

text: Abigail Baker[edit]

text: Detective 1st Grade Abigail Baker is a member of the Police Commissioner's (Detective) Squad who serves as Frank's primary aide. She was credited in Season 1 as "Det. Melissa Baker", however was referred to as Abigail throughout the season and the name was changed in Season 2. Baker is portrayed by Abigail Hawk.

text: In "Manhattan Queens", Baker was harassed by Suffolk County Police Department Deputy Chief Sam DeLuca, who had a romantic interest in her. In the same episode it is revealed that she is from Ocean Bay Park and her parents still live there. She speaks fluent Japanese.[61] Frank mentions she is happily married in season 6 when questioned by his former partner Lenny. She subsequently became pregnant and gave birth during season 7. Having been with Frank for nine years as of season 8's "Heavy Is the Head", Baker longs for more active detective work despite Frank's assurances that he needs her and often leans on her detective's instincts. She receives an offer working for newly-promoted Captain Bullman, who used to be her sergeant, but Frank refuses to let her resign. Frank reluctantly tells Abigail later that he found out Bullman mainly wanted to hire her to have someone in his ranks who could pull favors at 1PP.

text: Garrett Moore[edit]

text: The NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information, who becomes Frank's de facto chief of staff. Before becoming Frank's DCPI, Garrett was a reporter. He has been married and divorced three times, and has a stepson, whom he has tried to keep out of trouble. Garrett and Frank have a rather complex relationship; for example, Frank often expresses dismay when Garrett comes into his office unannounced but also seemingly values his perspective. Furthermore, many episodes depict the two debating an issue regarding what information should or should not be released to the public. In "Nightmares", a woman in Atlantic City, New Jersey accused him of rape, but the allegations were proven to be false when it was revealed that the woman in question was a prostitute who slept with rich married men and then blackmailed them.[37] He is portrayed by Gregory Jbara.

text: Dino Arbogast[edit]

text: Formerly the Organized Crime Control Bureau Chief,[62] Dino Arbogast was promoted to Chief of Department (the highest-ranking uniformed police officer) by Frank after the retirement of the previous Chief, Ed Hines.[50] Dino maintains this role for season 4, until the finale, when he's forced to resign after being caught on video committing lewd acts with an escort hired by a recently deceased brothel madam, and lying about it, and benching Danny in an attempt to keep the act from being discovered.[47] He is portrayed by John Ventimiglia.

text: Kelly Peterson[edit]

text: The newly appointed Inspector General of the NYPD,[57] Kelly Peterson is a former member of the Essex County Prosecutor's Office in New Jersey. In the season 4 finale, Peterson tells Commissioner Reagan about her intent to resign, after finding that she does not have enough "professional animosity" toward the NYPD due to becoming too close to Frank.[47] She is portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth.

text: In season 8, Peterson returns as the Corporation Counsel of New York City.

text: Sidney Gormley[edit]

text: The Supervisor of the 54th Precinct's Detective Squad, Sergeant Sidney Gormley was Danny's boss for over four years. He was frequently exasperated by his subordinate. He lives in New Hyde Park with his wife, Sheila (Cady Huffman), and, according to the certificate in his office, is a graduate of New York University. In "Flags of Our Fathers", Gormley mentions that he is a veteran, and that he lost a grandfather and two uncles in the service.[35]

text: Early in season 5, Gormley is reassigned by Frank to One Police Plaza and appointed as Dino's replacement as Chief of Department. However, due to Gormley not being high enough in rank to be eligible for Chief of Department (who must be at least a captain or higher), he is given the job title "Special Assistant to the Commissioner", which gives him the authorities of the Chief of Department though not the pay grade or privileges. In this capacity, Gormley acts as Frank's liaison to the rank and file.[63] He is later on promoted to Lieutenant.[64] He is portrayed by Robert Clohessy.

text: Senior NYPD officers[edit]

text:
First Deputy Commissioner Vincenzo, NYPD – Frank's 2nd-in-Command; he was considered for the position of New York City Police Commissioner, but the Mayor ultimately appointed Frank to the position.[9] He is portrayed by John Bedford Lloyd.
Chief of Department & former Chief of Detectives Ed Hines, NYPD (Ret. 2013) — The highest-ranking uniformed police officer; he is portrayed by John Rue.[65][66]
Bureau Chief Bryce Helfond, NYPD – The NYPD Chief of Intelligence; he is portrayed by Victor Slezak
Assistant Chief Donald Kent – The Chief of the NYPD Gang Division and a longtime friend of Frank; the day he was promoted to Assistant Chief, he and Maggie, his wife of 30 years, were killed in a drive-by the Warrior Kings gang.[67] He was portrayed by Dennis Haysbert.
Deputy Chief Trevor Jackson – The longtime commander of the New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit who was forced into mandatory retirement at the age of 63. He is portrayed by Isaiah Washington.

text: Associates of Danny[edit]

text: Jackie Curatola[edit]

text: Detective 1st Grade Jackie Curatola was Danny's previous partner; she is divorced and is regularly the recipient of passes or ogling from her uniformed colleagues and perps alike, much to her annoyance. In 2012, Jackie took early retirement from the NYPD after starting to show signs of burning out.[37] She is portrayed by Jennifer Esposito.

text: As a detective with the NYPD, Jackie carried a Glock 19 in 9×19mm as her duty weapon.

text: Kate Lansing[edit]

text: Assigned to replace Detective Curatola in 2012, Detective Kate Lansing worked with Danny for almost three months. She transferred back to Internal Affairs after the arrest of Captain Derek Elwood (Nestor Serrano), who framed Danny for possession of narcotics in order to prevent him from discovering his gambling problem.[38] She is portrayed by Megan Ketch.

text: Maria Baez[edit]

text: Danny's partner since 2013 (and someone Danny has known for 15 years), Detective 1st Grade Maria Baez previously spent three years with the NYPD's Joint Bank Robbery Task Force until it was disbanded in 2011. In "Bad Blood", it is revealed that she has an older brother, Javier (Kirk Acevedo), who is a recovering drug addict,[10] and her mother, Carmen Baez (Saundra Santiago), and her sister, Ana Baez (Liza Colón-Zayas), are introduced in "Stomping Grounds".[51] Before transferring to the 54th Precinct, Maria fell hard for Detective Jimmy Mosely (Johnathon Schaech), but their relationship fizzled out when he refused to leave his wife for her.[19]

text: In "Partners", Javier revealed that he is an informant for the DEA against a drug cartel; he dies saving Maria's life in a raid on that cartel.[68] In "Love Stories", she and Danny are awarded the NYPD Medal for Valor for their actions in "Partners". During season 7, Danny claims that Baez has difficulty establishing or maintaining romantic relationships. She is portrayed by Marisa Ramirez.

text: Dee Ann Carver[edit]

text: The new Commander of the 54th Precinct's Detective Squad, Lieutenant Dee Ann Carver is Danny's strict, by-the-book boss who took over after Sgt. Gormley was transferred to 1PP.[34] She is portrayed by LaTanya Richardson Jackson. She is the adoptive mother of a baby girl whose father committed suicide in front of her and Danny, despite their best efforts to talk him down.

text: Associates of Erin[edit]

text: Jack Boyle[edit]

text: Erin's ex-husband and Nicky's father, Jack Boyle is a formidable defense attorney. Due to his actions after the divorce (including moving away and not keeping in contact with his daughter), Jack is not very well liked by the adults in the Reagan family (although his nephews, Jack and Sean, are both excited to see him when he returns to New York).[43] When Danny was framed for narcotics possession, Henry hired Jack as his attorney.[38]

text: Jack and Erin briefly got back together after surviving a courtroom hostage crisis,[45] but Erin ended it when they started getting serious again (lest he break her heart again, or their daughter find out that they were once again "hooking up").

text: Jack did return in 2017 to represent a man that Erin is trying to convict. This time Jack came out on top. Erin also learned of Jack's relationship with a woman who is a few years older than Nicky, which did not last long. Late in season 8, Erin confesses to Anthony that she is dating Jack again.

text: Jack is portrayed by Peter Hermann.

text: Charles Rosselini[edit]

text: Erin's boss in the first season, Charles Rosselini is the New York County District Attorney with aspirations of higher office. He is portrayed by Bobby Cannavale.

text: Amanda Harris[edit]

text: The Bureau Chief of the Manhattan District Attorney's Trial Bureau, Amanda Harris promoted Erin to Deputy Bureau Chief.[3] She almost fires Erin after she calls her out on violating Brady Rules by not providing the defense with video footage that may have exonerated a previous rape suspect; Harris ends up keeping Erin, saying that she needs someone like her to keep her in check. Regardless of this, Harris is eventually arrested after Erin finds out that she has a long-standing deal with a recently deceased high-profile madam who has her people seduce high-profile New Yorkers of major influence – like high-level cops, politicians, pro athletes, and various celebrities – and get them on tape in order to guarantee their assistance whenever she needs it. (Whether this assistance is solely for cases or possibly for darker, personal reasons is left open to speculation.)[47] She is portrayed by Amy Morton.

text: Robert McCoy[edit]

text: A defense attorney Erin met on a speed-date. He was an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn for twelve years before leaving to join private practice in 2008.[17] After Bureau Chief Amanda Harris was fired, McCoy was appointed the interim New York County District Attorney. This caused Erin to break off their relationship, saying she can't sleep with her boss.[69] He is portrayed by Holt McCallany.

text: As the interim DA, McCoy came into conflict with Commissioner Reagan when he announced that the DA's office did not plan on prosecuting petty marijuana possession charges.[70]

text: Alex McBride[edit]

text: A member of the DA's Investigations Unit who assists Erin with her cases. He is portrayed by James Lesure. In 1995, McBride's mother was murdered in an unsolved robbery. When Erin finds the case in a cold-case pile, she runs DNA found at the scene, which reveals what McBride already suspected, but was afraid to confirm: that his father had been responsible.[71]

text: Anthony Abetemarco[edit]

text: A Detective for the DA's Investigations Unit who assists Erin with her cases. In "Friends in Need" it is revealed his cousin is Joey Ruscoli (Anthony DeSando) and his aunt is Sophia Ruscoli (Catherine Wolf). In "Good Cop Bad Cop" it is revealed that his mother is Lucille Abetemarco (Suzanne Shepherd). In "The Brave" it is revealed that his ex-wife is Vivien Abetemarco (Diana Bologna) and that his daughter is Sophia Abetemarco (Isabel Harper Leight). He and Danny don't personally get along, but are willing to work together when necessary. He is portrayed by Steve Schirripa.

text: Associates of Jamie[edit]

text: Anthony Renzulli[edit]

text: Jamie's first partner and Training Officer, Sergeant Tony Renzulli knows the beat of his precinct very well and often offers Jamie good advice when he needs it. He believes Jamie will make a great cop, and often pokes fun at him for abandoning a lucrative law career. He was also the Training Officer for Joe. In season 3, he moves to an apparent desk job managing the patrolmen of the 12th Precinct. He is married, and has a side job painting to make extra money; he is also a gambler, but quit after Frank bailed him out of a $3,000 debt (with it made clear that this is a one-time offer). He is portrayed by Nicholas Turturro.

text: As a uniformed patrol supervisor, Sgt. Renzulli drives a patrol car on duty and carries a Glock 19 in 9×19mm as his duty weapon.

text: Vinny Cruz[edit]

text: Vinny, shield number 59910, is Jamie's partner in season 3. He's a child of the Bittarman housing projects in Brooklyn. In "The Bitter End", he is killed when he and Jamie are lured by a purse snatcher into the Bittarman projects, and Vinny is shot by a sniper on a rooftop.[6] He is posthumously promoted to Detective 1st Grade.[18] He was portrayed by Sebastian Sozzi.

text: As a uniformed patrol officer, Vinny drove a patrol car on duty and carried a Glock 19 in 9×19mm as his duty weapon.

text: Eddie Janko[edit]

text: Jamie's current partner and fiancèe, Officer Edit "Eddie" Janko (pronounced "eh-DEET[72]") is of mixed Hungarian and Serbian descent. Feisty and strongly opinionated, she is very passionate when it comes to her job. She is portrayed by Vanessa Ray.

text: Eddie's mother immigrated from Serbia and she herself is fluent in the Serbian language, which comes in handy when Danny recruits her to bust a sex trafficking ring.[73] Her father, Armin Janko (William Sadler) was a financial advisor before his company was revealed to be involved in a Ponzi scheme, ruining a lot of good people. As a result, he is serving a prison sentence. He gets a lighter sentence after busting a prison guard drug ring.

text: In "The Bullitt Mustang", Eddie is one of several police officers charged with official misconduct by the acting New York County District Attorney for fixing her 90-year-old neighbor's parking tickets; the charges are subsequently dropped after Frank and Erin work out a deal.[42]

text: In "Back in the Day", Eddie reveals her aspirations of making detective, having signed herself and Jamie up for a surveillance assignment for one of the precinct's detectives. While awaiting their target, Eddie chose to remain at her post when Jamie chose to respond to an officer-down call, which proved to be false. This led to a brief conflict between them, with Jamie threatening to get a new partner if she ever goes against an emergency call again.[24]

text: There has been significant romantic tension between Eddie and Jamie since the middle of season four, the two even sharing a kiss. Despite their attraction, Jamie had chosen not to act on his feelings after learning that Renzulli would reassign them to new partners per NYPD protocol. Nevertheless, there continued to be romantic tension lingering between the two, which had become much more apparent when they both acknowledged to each other how they feel, leading to another kiss. Despite this, they agreed not to further act on their feelings since they don't wish to jeopardize their partnership. In the season 8 finale, after a life-threatening situation, Jamie and Eddie accepted their feelings and got engaged. When they announced their engagement to the Reagan family, Frank offered Eddie her choice of a new precinct assignment. However, Jamie pointed out that there is no actual regulation prohibiting married NYPD officers from being partnered on the job. Therefore, they have decided to remain partners as well.

text: As a uniformed patrol officer, Eddie drives a patrol car on duty and carries a Glock 19 in 9×19mm as her duty weapon.

text: Others[edit]

text: Darnell Potter[edit]

text: A community social-activist preacher, portrayed by Ato Essandoh, who feels it is his duty to protect people of color (particularly those in his neighborhood) from the brutality and racial profiling of the NYPD. In "Excessive Force", when a criminal Danny was pursuing purposely jumped out a window and falsely claimed that Danny pushed him. Potter, seeking to further his own agenda, relocated a young witness and his entire illegal family, and demanded to Commissioner Reagan to have his son take an early retirement. Potter is nearly arrested by Commissioner Reagan for witness tampering, but Frank lets him off with a warning in order for him to save face with his congregation.[63] In season 7 Potter suffers a personal tragedy when his teenage son is murdered by one of the youths he once sheltered; Frank consoles him, revealing that his son Joe was killed by a corrupt cop. This, along with Danny's successful capture of the killer, softens some of Potter's bitterness towards the Reagans.


document_title: Jeannie Hopkirk

question_text: who played ginny hopkirk in randall and hopkirk deceased

root

text: Jeannie Hopkirk

text: This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: Jean "Jeannie" Hopkirk is a fictional character from the 1969 ITC British cult paranormal series Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). She is portrayed by Annette Andre.

tag: p

text: Character[edit]

text: Jeannie is the young widow of Marty Hopkirk and works as a secretary at the Randall and Hopkirk private investigation office. She is an attractive woman with neat blonde hair and a petite frame and build. Jeannie can prove a very useful assistant in Jeff Randall's work and she has saved him many times from dangerous situations. She is highly resourceful and able as a secretary but often she appears as very naive and vulnerable, which has put her own life in danger on many occasions.

text: In the third episode, "All Work and No Pay", she believes the poltergeist of Marty really is smashing up her apartment, when it is merely the Foster brothers using their electronic equipment to deceive her into thinking so. She believes that they are spiritualists who indeed have the ability to contact her deceased husband. In episode 8, "Whoever Heard of a Ghost Dying?", she again believes the enemy when they pretend that Marty's spirit needs to be exorcised. True to her nature she is as helpful as possible and unknowingly aids them, placing her in another difficult situation.

text: Later in episode 15, "The Man from Nowhere", Jeannie goes as far as partly to believe that an imposter is actually her deceased husband Marty in spirit, again emphasising her vulnerability.

text: Remake[edit]

text: In the remake, Jeanie (Emilia Fox) was portrayed as a far stronger individual than in the original series; originally a waitress at a high-class restaurant, she quit her job after Marty's death - here Marty was her fiance rather than her husband - and joined Jeff at the agency, where she demonstrates a significant intellect. She is also an efficient hand-to-hand fighter, often easily disarming armed men with a kick. In another contrast to the original series, she rejects any idea that Marty might still be with her in some form, briefly having Jeff committed when he claims to see Marty's ghost shortly after Marty's death.

text:
hide

v
t
e

Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)

Characters

Jeff Randall
Marty Hopkirk
Jeannie Hopkirk
Cast members

Episodes

"My Late Lamented Friend and Partner"
"A Disturbing Case"
"All Work and No Pay"
"Never Trust a Ghost"
"That's How Murder Snowballs"
"Just for the Record"
"Murder Ain't What it Used to Be"
"Whoever Heard of a Ghost Dying?"
"The House on Haunted Hill"
"When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?"
"The Ghost Who Saved the Bank at Monte Carlo"
"For The Girl Who Has Everything"
"But What a Sweet Little Room"
"Who Killed Cock Robin?"
"The Man from Nowhere"
"When the Spirit Moves You"
"Somebody Just Walked Over My Grave"
"Could You Recognise the Man Again?"
"A Sentimental Journey"
"Money to Burn"
"The Ghost Talks"
"It's Supposed to be Thicker than Water"
"The Trouble with Women"
"Vendetta for a Dead Man"
"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy"
"The Smile Behind the Veil"

Remake

Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased) (2000–01)

text:
This article about a fictional television character is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

v
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text: Fictional secretariesRandall and Hopkirk (Deceased) charactersFictional characters introduced in 1969Television character stubs

tag: ul

text: Articles lacking sources from June 2014All articles lacking sourcesAll stub articles


document_title: g-force

question_text: how much g force can a person with stand

text: g-force

text: Unit and measurement[edit]

text: The unit of measure of acceleration in the International System of Units (SI) is m/s2. However, to distinguish acceleration relative to free-fall from simple acceleration (rate of change of velocity), the unit g (or g) is often used. One g is the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface and is the standard gravity (symbol: gn), defined as 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 metres per second squared,[3] or equivalently 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 newtons of force per kilogram of mass. Note that the unit definition does not vary with location—the g-force when standing on the moon is about 0.181 g.

text: The unit g is not one of the SI units, which uses "g" for gram. Also, "g" should not be confused with "G", which is the standard symbol for the gravitational constant.[4] This notation is commonly used in aviation, especially in aerobatic or combat military aviation, to describe the increased forces that must be overcome by pilots in order to remain conscious and not G-LOC (G-induced loss of consciousness).[5]

text: Measurement of g-force is typically achieved using an accelerometer (see discussion below in Measuring g-force using an accelerometer). In certain cases, g-forces may be measured using suitably calibrated scales. Specific force is another name that has been used for g-force.

text: Acceleration and forces[edit]

text: The term g-force is technically incorrect as it is a measure of acceleration, not force. While acceleration is a vector quantity, g-force accelerations ("g-forces" for short) are often expressed as a scalar, with positive g-forces pointing downward (indicating upward acceleration), and negative g-forces pointing upward. Thus, a g-force is a vector acceleration. It is an acceleration that must be produced by a mechanical force, and cannot be produced by simple gravitation. Objects acted upon only by gravitation, experience (or "feel") no g-force, and are weightless.

text: G-forces, when multiplied by a mass upon which they act, are associated with a certain type of mechanical force in the correct sense of the term force, and this force produces compressive stress and tensile stress. Such forces result in the operational sensation of weight, but the equation carries a sign change due to the definition of positive weight in the direction downward, so the direction of weight-force is opposite to the direction of g-force acceleration:

text: The reason for the minus sign is that the actual force (i.e., measured weight) on an object produced by a g-force is in the opposite direction to the sign of the g-force, since in physics, weight is not the force that produces the acceleration, but rather the equal-and-opposite reaction force to it. If the direction upward is taken as positive (the normal cartesian convention) then positive g-force (an acceleration vector that points upward) produces a force/weight on any mass, that acts downward (an example is positive-g acceleration of a rocket launch, producing downward weight). In the same way, a negative-g force is an acceleration vector downward (the negative direction on the y axis), and this acceleration downward produces a weight-force in a direction upward (thus pulling a pilot upward out of the seat, and forcing blood toward the head of a normally oriented pilot).

text: If a g-force (acceleration) is vertically upward and is applied by the ground (which is accelerating through space-time) or applied by the floor of an elevator to a standing person, most of the body experiences compressive stress which at any height, if multiplied by the area, is the related mechanical force, which is the product of the g-force and the supported mass (the mass above the level of support, including arms hanging down from above that level). At the same time, the arms themselves experience a tensile stress, which at any height, if multiplied by the area, is again the related mechanical force, which is the product of the g-force and the mass hanging below the point of mechanical support. The mechanical resistive force spreads from points of contact with the floor or supporting structure, and gradually decreases toward zero at the unsupported ends (the top in the case of support from below, such as a seat or the floor, the bottom for a hanging part of the body or object). With compressive force counted as negative tensile force, the rate of change of the tensile force in the direction of the g-force, per unit mass (the change between parts of the object such that the slice of the object between them has unit mass), is equal to the g-force plus the non-gravitational external forces on the slice, if any (counted positive in the direction opposite to the g-force).

text: For a given g-force the stresses are the same, regardless of whether this g-force is caused by mechanical resistance to gravity, or by a coordinate-acceleration (change in velocity) caused by a mechanical force, or by a combination of these. Hence, for people all mechanical forces feels exactly the same whether they cause coordinate acceleration or not. For objects likewise, the question of whether they can withstand the mechanical g-force without damage is the same for any type of g-force. For example, upward acceleration (e.g., increase of speed when going up or decrease of speed when going down) on Earth feels the same as being stationary on a celestial body with a higher surface gravity. Gravitation acting alone does not produce any g-force; g-force is only produced from mechanical pushes and pulls. For a free body (one that is free to move in space) such g-forces only arise as the "inertial" path that is the natural effect of gravitation, or the natural effect of the inertia of mass, is modified. Such modification may only arise from influences other than gravitation.

text: Examples of important situations involving g-forces include:

text:
The g-force acting on a stationary object resting on the Earth's surface is 1 g (upwards) and results from the resisting reaction of the Earth's surface bearing upwards equal to an acceleration of 1 g, and is equal and opposite to gravity. The number 1 is approximate, depending on location.
The g-force acting on an object in any weightless environment such as free-fall in a vacuum is 0 g.
The g-force acting on an object under acceleration can be much greater than 1 g, for example, the dragster pictured at top right can exert a horizontal g-force of 5.3 when accelerating.
The g-force acting on an object under acceleration may be downwards, for example when cresting a sharp hill on a roller coaster.
If there are no other external forces than gravity, the g-force in a rocket is the thrust per unit mass. Its magnitude is equal to the thrust-to-weight ratio times g, and to the consumption of delta-v per unit time.
In the case of a shock, e.g., a collision, the g-force can be very large during a short time.

text: A classic example of negative g-force is in a fully inverted roller coaster which is accelerating (changing velocity) toward the ground. In this case, the roller coaster riders are accelerated toward the ground faster than gravity would accelerate them, and are thus pinned upside down in their seats. In this case, the mechanical force exerted by the seat causes the g-force by altering the path of the passenger downward in a way that differs from gravitational acceleration. The difference in downward motion, now faster than gravity would provide, is caused by the push of the seat, and it results in a g-force toward the ground.

text: All "coordinate accelerations" (or lack of them), are described by Newton's laws of motion as follows:

text: The Second Law of Motion, the law of acceleration states that: F = ma., meaning that a force F acting on a body is equal to the mass m of the body times its acceleration a.

text: The Third Law of Motion, the law of reciprocal actions states that: all forces occur in pairs, and these two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Newton's third law of motion means that not only does gravity behave as a force acting downwards on, say, a rock held in your hand but also that the rock exerts a force on the Earth, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

text: In an airplane, the pilot’s seat can be thought of as the hand holding the rock, the pilot as the rock. When flying straight and level at 1 g, the pilot is acted upon by the force of gravity. His weight (a downward force) is 725 newtons (163 lbf). In accordance with Newton’s third law, the plane and the seat underneath the pilot provides an equal and opposite force pushing upwards with a force of 725 N (163 lbf). This mechanical force provides the 1.0 g-force upward proper acceleration on the pilot, even though this velocity in the upward direction does not change (this is similar to the situation of a person standing on the ground, where the ground provides this force and this g-force).

text: If the pilot were suddenly to pull back on the stick and make his plane accelerate upwards at 9.8 m/s2, the total g‑force on his body is 2 g, half of which comes from the seat pushing the pilot to resist gravity, and half from the seat pushing the pilot to cause his upward acceleration—a change in velocity which also is a proper acceleration because it also differs from a free fall trajectory. Considered in the frame of reference of the plane his body is now generating a force of 1,450 N (330 lbf) downwards into his seat and the seat is simultaneously pushing upwards with an equal force of 1,450 N (330 lbf).

text: Unopposed acceleration due to mechanical forces, and consequentially g-force, is experienced whenever anyone rides in a vehicle because it always causes a proper acceleration, and (in the absence of gravity) also always a coordinate acceleration (where velocity changes). Whenever the vehicle changes either direction or speed, the occupants feel lateral (side to side) or longitudinal (forward and backwards) forces produced by the mechanical push of their seats.

text: The expression "1 g = 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 m/s2" means that for every second that elapses, velocity changes 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 meters per second (≡7000980665000000000♠35.30394 km/h). This rate of change in velocity can also be denoted as 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 (meter per second) per second, or 7000980665000000000♠9.80665 m/s2. For example: An acceleration of 1 g equates to a rate of change in velocity of approximately 35 kilometres per hour (22 mph) for each second that elapses. Therefore, if an automobile is capable of braking at 1 g and is traveling at 35 kilometres per hour (22 mph) it can brake to a standstill in one second and the driver will experience a deceleration of 1 g. The automobile traveling at three times this speed, 105 km/h (65 mph), can brake to a standstill in three seconds.

text: In the case of an increase in speed from 0 to v with constant acceleration within a distance of s this acceleration is v2/(2s).

text: Preparing an object for g-tolerance (not getting damaged when subjected to a high g-force) is called g-hardening.[citation needed] This may apply to, e.g., instruments in a projectile shot by a gun.

text: Human tolerance[edit]

text: Human tolerances depend on the magnitude of the g-force, the length of time it is applied, the direction it acts, the location of application, and the posture of the body.[7][8]:350

text: The human body is flexible and deformable, particularly the softer tissues. A hard slap on the face may briefly impose hundreds of g locally but not produce any real damage; a constant 16 g for a minute, however, may be deadly. When vibration is experienced, relatively low peak g levels can be severely damaging if they are at the resonance frequency of organs or connective tissues.

text: To some degree, g-tolerance can be trainable, and there is also considerable variation in innate ability between individuals. In addition, some illnesses, particularly cardiovascular problems, reduce g-tolerance.

text: Vertical[edit]

text: Aircraft pilots (in particular) sustain g-forces along the axis aligned with the spine. This causes significant variation in blood pressure along the length of the subject's body, which limits the maximum g-forces that can be tolerated.

text: Positive, or "upward" g, drives blood downward to the feet of a seated or standing person (more naturally, the feet and body may be seen as being driven by the upward force of the floor and seat, upward around the blood). Resistance to positive g varies. A typical person can handle about 5 g0 (49 m/s2) (meaning some people might pass out when riding a higher-g roller coaster, which in some cases exceeds this point) before losing consciousness, but through the combination of special g-suits and efforts to strain muscles—both of which act to force blood back into the brain—modern pilots can typically handle a sustained 9 g0 (88 m/s2) (see High-G training)[citation needed].

text: In aircraft particularly, vertical g-forces are often positive (force blood towards the feet and away from the head); this causes problems with the eyes and brain in particular. As positive vertical g-force is progressively increased (such as in a centrifuge) the following symptoms may be experienced:

text:
Grey-out, where the vision loses hue, easily reversible on levelling out.
Tunnel vision, where peripheral vision is progressively lost.
Blackout, a loss of vision while consciousness is maintained, caused by a lack of blood to the head.
G-LOC, a g-force induced loss of consciousness.[9]
Death, if g-forces are not quickly reduced, death can occur.[10]

text: Resistance to "negative" or "downward" g, which drives blood to the head, is much lower. This limit is typically in the −2 to −3 g0 (−20 to −29 m/s2) range. This condition is sometimes referred to as red out where vision is figuratively reddened[11] due to the blood laden lower eyelid being pulled into the field of vision[12] Negative g is generally unpleasant and can cause damage. Blood vessels in the eyes or brain may swell or burst under the increased blood pressure, resulting in degraded sight or even blindness.

text: Horizontal[edit]

text: The human body is better at surviving g-forces that are perpendicular to the spine. In general when the acceleration is forwards (subject essentially lying on their back, colloquially known as "eyeballs in"[13]) a much higher tolerance is shown than when the acceleration is backwards (lying on their front, "eyeballs out") since blood vessels in the retina appear more sensitive in the latter direction[citation needed].

text: Early experiments showed that untrained humans were able to tolerate a range of accelerations depending on the time of exposure. This ranged from as much as 20 g for less than 10 seconds, to 10 g for 1 minute, and 6 g for 10 minutes for both eyeballs in and out.[14] These forces were endured with cognitive facilities intact, as subjects were able to perform simple physical and communication tasks. The tests were determined to not cause long or short term harm although tolerance was quite subjective, with only the most motivated non-pilots capable of completing tests.[15] The record for peak experimental horizontal g-force tolerance is held by acceleration pioneer John Stapp, in a series of rocket sled deceleration experiments culminating in a late 1954 test in which he was clocked in a little over a second from a land speed of Mach 0.9. He survived a peak "eyeballs-out" acceleration of 46.2 times the acceleration of gravity, and more than 25 g for 1.1 seconds, proving that the human body is capable of this. Stapp lived another 45 years to age 89[16] without any ill effects.[17]

text: The highest recorded G-force experienced by a human who survived was during the 2003 IndyCar Series finale at Texas Motor Speedway in the 2003 Chevy 500 when the car driven by Kenny Bräck made wheel-to-wheel contact with Tomas Scheckter's car. This immediately resulted in Kenny's car impacting the catch fence that would record a peak of 214 G-force. [18][19]

text: Short duration shock, impact, and jerk[edit]

text: Impact and mechanical shock are usually used to describe a high kinetic energy, short term excitation. A shock pulse is often measured by its peak acceleration in g-s and the pulse duration. Vibration is a periodic oscillation which can also be measured in g-s as well as frequency. The dynamics of these phenomena are what distinguish them from the g-forces caused by a relatively longer term accelerations.

text:
After a free fall from a height

h

{\displaystyle h}

 the shock on an object during impact is

h

/

d

{\displaystyle h/d}

 g, where

d

{\displaystyle d}

 is the distance covered during the impact. For example, a stiff and compact object dropped from 1 m that impacts over a distance of 1 mm is subjected to a 1000 g deceleration.

text: Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration. In SI units, jerk is expressed as m/s3; it can also be expressed in standard gravity per second (g/s; 1 g/s ≈ 9.81 m/s3).

text: Other biological responses[edit]

text: Recent research carried out on extremophiles in Japan involved a variety of bacteria including E. coli and Paracoccus denitrificans being subject to conditions of extreme gravity. The bacteria were cultivated while being rotated in an ultracentrifuge at high speeds corresponding to 403,627 g. Paracoccus denitrificans was one of the bacteria which displayed not only survival but also robust cellular growth under these conditions of hyperacceleration which are usually only to be found in cosmic environments, such as on very massive stars or in the shock waves of supernovas. Analysis showed that the small size of prokaryotic cells is essential for successful growth under hypergravity. The research has implications on the feasibility of panspermia.[20][21]

text: Typical examples[edit]

text:
Example
g-force*

The gyro rotors in Gravity Probe B and the free-floating proof masses in the TRIAD I navigation satellite[22]
0 g

A ride in the Vomit Comet (parabolic flight)
≈ 0 g

Standing on the Moon at its equator
0.1654 g

Standing on the Earth at sea level–standard
1 g

Saturn V moon rocket just after launch
1.14 g

Bugatti Veyron from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.4 s
1.55 g†

Gravitron amusement ride
2.5-3 g

Space Shuttle, maximum during launch and reentry
3 g

High-g roller coasters[8]:340
3.5–6.3 g

Top Fuel drag racing world record of 4.4 s over 1/4 mile
4.2 g

First world war aircraft (ex:Sopwith Camel, Fokker Dr.1, SPAD S.XIII, Nieuport 17, Albatros D.III) in dogfight maneuvering.
4.5–7 g

Formula One car, maximum under heavy braking[23]
6.3 g

Formula One car, peak lateral in turns[24]
6–6.5 g

Luge, maximum expected at the Whistler Sliding Centre
5.2 g

Standard, full aerobatics certified glider
+7/−5 g

Apollo 16 on reentry[25]
7.19 g

Maximum permitted g-force turn in Red Bull Air Race plane
10g

Maximum for human on a rocket sled
46.2 g

Sprint missile
100 g

Brief human exposure survived in crash[26]
> 100 g

Space gun with a barrel length of 1 km and a muzzle velocity of 6 km/s, as proposed by Quicklaunch (assuming constant acceleration)
1,800 g

Shock capability of mechanical wrist watches[27][28]
> 5,000 g

V8 Formula One engine, maximum piston acceleration[29]
8,600 g

Rating of electronics built into military artillery shells[30]
15,500 g

Analytical ultracentrifuge spinning at 60,000 rpm, at the bottom of the analysis cell (7.2 cm)[31]
300,000 g

Mean acceleration of a proton in the Large Hadron Collider[32]
190,000,000 g

Gravitational acceleration at the surface of a typical neutron star[33]
7008200000000000000♠2.0×1011 g

Acceleration from a wakefield plasma accelerator[34]
7017890000000000000♠8.9×1020 g

text:
* Including contribution from resistance to gravity.
† Directed 40 degrees from horizontal.

text: Measurement using an accelerometer[edit]

text: An accelerometer, in its simplest form, is a damped mass on the end of a spring, with some way of measuring how far the mass has moved on the spring in a particular direction, called an 'axis'.

text: Accelerometers are often calibrated to measure g-force along one or more axes. If a stationary, single-axis accelerometer is oriented so that its measuring axis is horizontal, its output will be 0 g, and it will continue to be 0 g if mounted in an automobile traveling at a constant velocity on a level road. When the driver presses on the brake or gas pedal, the accelerometer will register positive or negative acceleration.

text: If the accelerometer is rotated by 90° so that it is vertical, it will read +1 g upwards even though stationary. In that situation, the accelerometer is subject to two forces: the gravitational force and the ground reaction force of the surface it is resting on. Only the latter force can be measured by the accelerometer, due to mechanical interaction between the accelerometer and the ground. The reading is the acceleration the instrument would have if it were exclusively subject to that force.

text: A three-axis accelerometer will output zero‑g on all three axes if it is dropped or otherwise put into a ballistic trajectory (also known as an inertial trajectory), so that it experiences "free fall," as do astronauts in orbit (astronauts experience small tidal accelerations called microgravity, which are neglected for the sake of discussion here). Some amusement park rides can provide several seconds at near-zero g. Riding NASA's "Vomit Comet" provides near-zero g for about 25 seconds at a time.


document_title: Women's Cricket World Cup

question_text: who won the previous women's world cup

question_tokens: who won the previous women 's world cup

text: Women's Cricket World Cup

text: History[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2016)

text: First World Cup[edit]

text: Women's international cricket was first played in 1934, when a party from England toured Australia and New Zealand. The first Test match was played on 28–31 December 1934, and was won by England.[1] The first Test against New Zealand followed early the following year. These three nations remained the only Test playing teams in women's cricket until 1960, when South Africa played a number of matches against England.[1] Limited overs cricket was first played by first-class teams in England in 1962.[2] Nine years later, the first international one day match was played in men's cricket, when England took on Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.[3]

text: Talks began in 1987 about holding a World Cup for women's cricket, led by Jack Hayward.Heyhoe Flint & Rheinberg (1976), p. 168.</ref> South Africa, under pressure from the world for their apartheid laws, were not invited to take part in the competition.[4] Both of the other two Test playing nations, Australia and New Zealand were invited. Hayward had previously organised tours of the West Indies by England women, and it was from this region that the other two competing nations were drawn; Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago. To make up the numbers, England also fielded a "Young England" team, and an "International XI" was also included.[5] Five South Africans were invited to play for the International XI as a means of compensation for the team not being invited, but these invitations were later withdrawn.[4]

text: The inaugural tournament was held at a variety of venues across Australia in June and July 1988,[6] two years before the first men's Cricket World Cup was played.[7] The competition was played as a round-robin tournament, and the last scheduled match was England against Australia. Australia went into the game leading the table by a solitary point: they had won four matches and had one abandoned. England had also won four matches, but they had lost to New Zealand.[6][8] As a result, the match also served as a de facto final for the competition. England won the match, held at Edgbaston, Birmingham by 92 runs to win the tournament.[9]

text: Second World Cup (1978)[edit]

text: This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (August 2017)

text: Tournament history[edit]

text:
Year
Host(s)
Final venue
Result

Winner
Margin
Runner-up

1988
 Australia
Melbourne
 Australia
129/2 (44.5 overs)
Australia won by 8 wickets
scorecard
 England
127/7 (60 overs)

1993
 England
London
 England
195/5 (60 overs)
England won by 67 runs
scorecard
 New Zealand
128 (55.1 overs)

1997
 India
Kolkata
 Australia
165/5 (47.4 overs)
Australia won by 5 wickets
scorecard
 New Zealand
164 (49.3 overs)

2000
 New Zealand
Lincoln
 New Zealand
184 (48.4 overs)
New Zealand won by 4 runs
scorecard
 Australia
180 (49.1 overs)

2005
 South Africa
Centurion
 Australia
215/4 (50 overs)
Australia won by 98 runs
scorecard
 India
117 (46 overs)

2009
 Australia
Sydney
 England
167/6 (46.1 overs)
England won by 4 wickets
scorecard
 New Zealand
166 (47.2 overs)

2013
 India
Mumbai
 Australia
259/7 (50 overs)
Australia won by 114 runs
scorecard
 West Indies
145 (43.1 overs)

2017
 England
London
 England
228/7 (50 overs)
England won by 9 runs
scorecard
 India
219 (48.4 overs)

2021
 New Zealand

text: Results[edit]

text: Thirteen nations have qualified for the Women's Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualification tournaments). Five teams have competed in every finals tournament, three of which have won the title.

text: Two teams from England in the first Women's Cricket World Cup.

text: Teams' performances[edit]

text:
1st – Champions
2nd – Runners-up
3rd – Third place
SF – Losing semi-finalist (no third-place playoff)
QF – Losing quarter-finalist (no further playoffs)
    — Hosts

text:
Team

1988
(5)

1993
(8)

1997
(11)

2000
(8)

2005
(8)

2009
(8)

2013
(8)

2017
(8)
Total

 Australia
1st
3rd
1st
2nd
1st
4th
1st
SF
11

 Denmark

7th
9th

2

 England
2nd
1st
SF
5th
SF
1st
3rd
1st
11

 India

4th
SF
SF
2nd
3rd
7th
2nd
9

 Ireland
4th
5th
QF
7th
8th

5

 Netherlands
5th
8th
QF
8th

4

 New Zealand
3rd
2nd
2nd
1st
SF
2nd
4th
5th
11

 Pakistan

11th

5th
8th
8th
4

 South Africa

QF
SF
6th
7th
6th
SF
6

 Sri Lanka

QF
6th
7th
8th
5th
7th
6

 West Indies

6th
10th

5th
6th
2nd
6th
6

text: Debutant teams[edit]

text:
Year
Teams

1988
 Ireland,  Netherlands

1993
 Denmark,  West Indies

1997
 Pakistan,  South Africa,  Sri Lanka

2000
none

2005
none

2009
none

2013
none

2017
none

text: †No longer exists.

text: Overview[edit]

text: The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past World Cups, as of the end of group stage of the 2017 tournament. Teams are sorted by best performance, then by appearances, total number of wins, total number of games, and alphabetical order respectively.

text:
Appearances

Statistics

Team
Total
First
Latest
Best result
Mat.
Won
Lost
Tie
NR
Win%*

 Australia
11
1973
2017
1.1 !Champions (1978, 1982, 1988, 1997, 2005, 2013)
84
70
11
1
2
85.47

 England
11
1973
2017
1.1 !Champions (1973, 1993, 2009, 2017)
83
57
23
2
1
75.04

 New Zealand
11
1973
2017
1.1 !Champions (2000)
80
51
26
2
1
65.82

 India
9
1978
2017
2.3 !Runners-up (2005, 2017)
63
34
27
1
1
55.64

 West Indies
6
1993
2017
2.3 !Runners-up (2013)
38
13
24
0
1
35.13

 South Africa
6
1997
2017
3.2 !Semi-finals (2000, 2017)
38
15
22
0
3
40.54

 Pakistan
4
1997
2017
3.2 !Super Six (2009)
23
2
21
0
0
08.69

 Sri Lanka
6
1997
2017
3.2 !Quarter-finals (1997)
35
8
26
0
1
23.52

 Ireland
5
1988
2005
3.2 !Quarter-finals (1997)
34
7
26
0
1
21.21

 Netherlands
4
1988
2000
3.2 !Quarter-finals (1997)
26
2
24
0
0
07.69

 Denmark
2
1993
1997
3.2 !First Round (1993, 1997)
13
2
11
0
0
15.38

text: The Win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.

text: †No longer exists.

text: Awards[edit]

text: Player of the Tournament[edit]

text:
Year
Player
Performance details

1988
 Carole Hodges
336 Runs/12 Wickets

1993

1997

2000
 Lisa Keightley
375 Runs

2005
 Karen Rolton
246 Runs

2009
 Claire Taylor
324 Runs

2013
 Suzie Bates
407 Runs

2017
 Tammy Beaumont
410 Runs

text: Player of the Final[edit]

text:
Year
Player
Performance details

1988

1993
 Jo Chamberlain
38 (33) / 1/28 (9)

1997
 Debbie Hockley
79 (121)

2000
 Belinda Clark
91 (102)

2005
 Karen Rolton
107* (128)

2009
 Nicky Shaw
4/34 (8.2)

2013
 Jess Cameron
75 (76)

2017
 Anya Shrubsole
6/46 (9.4)

text: Tournament records[edit]

text:
World Cup records

Batting

Most runs
Debbie Hockley
 New Zealand
1,501
1982–2000
[10]

Highest average (min. 10 innings)
Karen Rolton
 Australia
74.92
1997–2009
[11]

Highest score
Belinda Clark
 Australia
229 *
1997
[12]

Highest partnership
Tammy Beaumont & Sarah Taylor
 England
275
2017
[13]

Most runs in a tournament
Debbie Hockley
 New Zealand
456
1997
[14]

Bowling

Most wickets
Lyn Fullston
 Australia
39
1982–1988
[15]

Lowest average (min. 500 balls bowled)
Katrina Keenan
 New Zealand
9.72
1997–2000
[16]

Best bowling figures
Jackie Lord
 New Zealand
6/10
1982
[17]

Most wickets in a tournament
Lyn Fullston
 Australia
23
1982
[18]

Fielding

Most dismissals (wicket-keeper)
Jane Smit
 England
40
1993–2005
[19]

Most catches (fielder)
Janette Brittin
 England
19
1982–1997
[20]

Team

Highest score
 Australia (v Denmark)
412/3
1997
[21]

Lowest score
 Pakistan (v Australia)
27
1997
[22]

Highest win %
 Australia
85.97
[23]


document_title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)

question_text: who sang beauty and the beast at the end of the movie

text: Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)

text: Track listing[edit]

text: All music composed by Alan Menken. Songs originally written for the 1991 version by Menken and Howard Ashman. Lyrics for original songs are written by Tim Rice.

text:
No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length

1.
"Overture" (Score)
Alan Menken
3:05

2.
"Main Title: Prologue Pt. 1"
Hattie Morahan (narration)
0:42

3.
"Aria"
Audra McDonald
1:02

4.
"Main Title: Prologue Pt. 2"
Hattie Morahan (narration)
2:21

5.
"Belle"
Emma Watson, Luke Evans, Ensemble
5:33

6.
"How Does a Moment Last Forever (Music Box)"
Kevin Kline
1:03

7.
"Belle (Reprise)"
Emma Watson
1:15

8.
"Gaston"
Luke Evans, Josh Gad, Ensemble
4:25

9.
"Be Our Guest"
Ewan McGregor, Emma Thompson, Gugu Mbatha-Raw and Ian McKellen
4:48

10.
"Days in the Sun"
Adam Mitchell, Stanley Tucci, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Emma Thompson, Audra McDonald, Emma Watson, Ian McKellen, Clive Rowe
2:40

11.
"Something There"
Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Emma Thompson, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw
2:54

12.
"How Does a Moment Last Forever (Montmartre)"
Emma Watson
1:55

13.
"Beauty and the Beast"
Emma Thompson
3:19

14.
"Evermore"
Dan Stevens
3:14

15.
"The Mob Song"
Luke Evans, Josh Gad, Ensemble, Emma Thompson, Ian McKellen, Stanley Tucci, Nathan Mack, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor, Gerard Horan, Haydn Gwynne
2:28

16.
"Beauty and the Beast (Finale)"
Audra McDonald, Emma Thompson, Ensemble
2:14

17.
"How Does a Moment Last Forever"
Celine Dion
3:37

18.
"Beauty and the Beast"
Ariana Grande & John Legend
3:47

19.
"Evermore"
Josh Groban
3:09

Total length:
53:31

text:
[show]Deluxe edition – Disc one (Bonus Tracks)

No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length

20.
"Aria" (Demo)
Menken
0:36

21.
"How Does a Moment Last Forever" (Demo)
Menken
0:59

22.
"Days in the Sun" (Demo)
Menken
3:30

23.
"How Does a Moment Last Forever" (Demo)
Menken
1:21

24.
"Evermore" (Demo)
Menken
2:55

Total length:
62:52

text:
[show]Deluxe edition – Disc two

No.
Title
Performer(s)
Length

1.
"Main Title: Prologue" (Score)
Menken
3:01

2.
"Belle Meets Gaston" (Score)
Menken
0:54

3.
"Your Mother" (Score)
Menken
2:13

4.
"The Laverie" (Score)
Menken
1:22

5.
"Wolf Chase" (Score)
Menken
3:14

6.
"Entering the Castle" (Score)
Menken
1:18

7.
"A White Rose" (Score)
Menken
3:57

8.
"The Beast" (Score)
Menken
4:03

9.
"Meet the Staff" (Score)
Menken
1:00

10.
"Home" (extended mix) (Score)
Menken
2:04

11.
"Madame de Garderobe" (Score)
Menken
1:28

12.
"There's a Beast" (Score)
Menken
2:02

13.
"A Petal Drops" (Score)
Menken
1:02

14.
"A Bracing Cup of Tea" (Score)
Menken
2:06

15.
"The West Wing" (Score)
Menken
2:58

16.
"Wolves Attack Belle" (Score)
Menken
3:17

17.
"The Library" (Score)
Menken
3:05

18.
"Colonnade Chat" (Score)
Menken
2:54

19.
"The Plague" (Score)
Menken
0:51

20.
"Maurice Accuses Gaston" (Score)
Menken
2:01

21.
"Beast Takes a Bath" (Score)
Menken
1:21

22.
"The Dress" (Score)
Menken
1:01

23.
"You Must Go to Him" (Score)
Menken
2:50

24.
"Belle Stops the Wagon" (Score)
Menken
2:42

25.
"Castle Under Attack" (Score)
Menken
4:20

26.
"Turret Pursuit" (Score)
Menken
2:12

27.
"You Came Back" (Score)
Menken
5:13

28.
"Transformations" (Score)
Menken
4:06

Total length:
68:34

text: The Spotify version of the album instead opens with Celine Dion's "How Does a Moment Last Forever", followed by Ariana Grande and John Legend's "Beauty and the Beast", and Josh Groban's "Evermore", with the rest of the songs in the same order.

text: Commercial performance[edit]

text: The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales.[3] It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017.[4]

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2017)
Peak
position

Australian Albums (ARIA)[5]
4

Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[6]
10

Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[7]
5

Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[8]
26

Canadian Albums (Billboard)[9]
7

Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[10]
32

Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[11]
44

Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[12]
23

Irish Albums (IRMA)[13]
8

Mexican Albums (AMPROFON)[14]
(Spanish version)
11

New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[15]
7

Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[16]
12

Polish Albums (ZPAV)[17]
46

Scottish Albums (OCC)[18]
6

South Korean Albums (Gaon)[19]
34

South Korean Albums International (Gaon)[20]
1

Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[21]
60

Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[22]
19

UK Albums (OCC)[23]
8

UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)[24]
1

US Billboard 200[25]
3

US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[26]
1

text: Certifications[edit]

text:
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales

United Kingdom (BPI)[27]
Silver
60,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone


document_title: List of the largest school districts in the United States by enrollment

question_text: what's the largest school district in the united states

question_tokens: what 's the largest school district in the united states

text: This is a list of the largest school districts in the United States by 2010 enrollment.

text: This list is outdated*

text:
Rank
Change from 2008[1]
School district
State/Territory
Students in Fall 2010[2]

1
0
New York City Department of Education
New York
995,336

2
0
Los Angeles Unified School District
California
667,273

3
0
Puerto Rico Department of Education
Puerto Rico
437,202[3]

4
0
Chicago Public Schools
Illinois
405,644

5
+1
Miami-Dade County Public Schools
Florida
347,366

6
-1
Clark County School District
Nevada
314,059

7
0
Broward County Public Schools
Florida
256,472

8
0
Houston Independent School District
Texas
204,245

9
0
Hillsborough County Public Schools
Florida
194,525

10
0
Hawaiʻi Department of Education
Hawaii
179,601

11
+2
Orange County Public Schools
Florida
176,008

12
+2
School District of Palm Beach County
Florida
174,663

13
-1
Fairfax County Public Schools
Virginia
174,479

14
-3
School District of Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
166,233

15
+2
Gwinnett County Public Schools
Georgia
160,744

16
-1
Dallas Independent School District
Texas
157,162

17
+5
Wake County Public School System
North Carolina
144,173

18
+1
Montgomery County Public Schools
Maryland
144,023

19
+2
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools
North Carolina
135,954

20
0
San Diego Unified School District
California
131,785

21
-2
Prince George's County Public Schools
Maryland
126,671

22
-6
Duval County Public Schools
Florida
123,997

23
0
Memphis City Schools
Tennessee
111,834

24
+2
Cobb County School District
Georgia
107,315

25
+7
Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District
Texas
106,097

26
+8
Baltimore County Public Schools
Maryland
104,160

27
-2
Pinellas County Schools
Florida
104,001

28
0
DeKalb County School System
Georgia
98,115

29
+2
Jefferson County Public Schools
Kentucky
97,331

30
+8
Northside Independent School District
Texas
95,581

31
-2
Albuquerque Public Schools
New Mexico
95,415

32
-2
Polk County Public Schools
Florida
95,178

33
+4
Fulton County School System
Georgia
91,864

34
+1
Jefferson County Public Schools
Colorado
85,979

35
+4
Austin Independent School District
Texas
85,697

36
-3
Long Beach Unified School District
California
84,812

37
-1
Baltimore City Public School System
Maryland
83,800

38
+3
School District of Lee County
Florida
81,967

39
+1
Fort Worth Independent School District
Texas
81,651

40
-6
Milwaukee Public Schools
Wisconsin
80,934

41
+11
Prince William County Public Schools
Virginia
79,358

42
+4
Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools
Tennessee
78,782

43
+5
Denver Public Schools
Colorado
78,339

44
-21
Detroit Public Schools
Michigan
77,757

45
+2
Anne Arundel County Public Schools
Maryland
75,481

46
-3
Fresno Unified School District
California
74,833

47
+4
Guilford County Schools
North Carolina
73,205

48
+2
Greenville County School District
South Carolina
71,930

49
-5
Brevard Public Schools
Florida
71,866

50
-1
Virginia Beach City Public Schools
Virginia
71,185

51
+2
Granite School District
Utah
70,083

52
+2
Fort Bend Independent School District
Texas
68,948

53
+9
Davis School District
Utah
67,452

54
+19
Alpine School District
Utah
67,076

55
+4
Pasco County Schools
Florida
66,994

56
+8
North East Independent School District
Texas
66,604

57
-12
Mesa Public Schools
Arizona
65,123

58
+2
Arlington Independent School District
Texas
64,484

59
-1
Washoe County School District
Nevada
64,380

60
+1
El Paso Independent School District
Texas
64,330

61
-6
Seminole County Public Schools
Florida
64,229

62
+5
Aldine Independent School District
Texas
63,154

63
+24
Loudoun County Public Schools
Virginia
63,142

64
-1
Elk Grove Unified School District
California
62,455

65
-8
Mobile County Public School System
Alabama
62,016

66
-10
Volusia County Schools
Florida
61,559

67
+20
Douglas County School District RE-1
Colorado
61,465

68
+17
Katy Independent School District
Texas
60,803

69
-1
Chesterfield County Public Schools
Virginia
59,243

70
-4
Knox County Schools
Tennessee
57,977

71
0
Garland Independent School District
Texas
57,833

72
-2
Santa Ana Unified School District
California
57,319

73
+1
Boston Public Schools
Massachusetts
56,037

74
+4
San Francisco Unified School District
California
55,571

75
+5
Plano Independent School District
Texas
55,568

76
+1
San Antonio Independent School District
Texas
55,116

77
-8
San Bernardino City Unified School District
California
54,518

78
+6
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools
North Carolina
53,367

79
+3
School District of Osceola County, Florida
Florida
53,357

80
-1
Cumberland County Schools
North Carolina
53,307

81
-16
Tucson Unified School District
Arizona
53,275

82
+1
Capistrano Unified School District
California
53,192

83
+6
Corona-Norco Unified School District
California
53,149

84
+7
Cherry Creek School District
Colorado
52,232

85
+5
Pasadena Independent School District
Texas
52,218

86
+9
Lewisville Independent School District
Texas
51,484

87
new
Conroe Independent School District
Texas
51,170

88
-13
Columbus City Schools
Ohio
51,134

89
+7
Howard County Public Schools
Maryland
50,994

90
-9
Clayton County Public Schools
Georgia
50,366

91
-49[4]
Jordan School District
Utah
50,048

92
+6
Brownsville Independent School District
Texas
49,879

93
-7
Atlanta Public Schools
Georgia
54,956

94
new
Omaha Public Schools
Nebraska
49,405

95
+5
Henrico County Public Schools
Virginia
49,405

96
new
Wichita Public Schools
Kansas
49,329

97
-4
Anchorage School District
Alaska
49,206

98
-1
Garden Grove Unified School District
California
48,659

99
-7
Sacramento City Unified School District
California
47,897

100
new
Seattle Public Schools
Washington
47,735

101
0
Shelby County Schools
Tennessee
47,706