document_title: Some Like It Hot

question_text: last line of the movie some like it hot

question_tokens: last line of the movie some like it hot

text: Some Like It Hot

text: Plot[edit]

text: It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is an irresponsible jazz saxophone player, gambler and ladies' man; his friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a sensible jazz double-bass player; both are working in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by mob gangster "Spats" Colombo (George Raft). When the joint is raided by the police after being tipped off by informant "Toothpick" Charlie (George E. Stone), Joe and Jerry flee—only to accidentally witness Spats and his henchmen exacting his revenge on "Toothpick" and his own gang (inspired by the real-life Saint Valentine's Day Massacre). Penniless and in a mad rush to get out of town, the two musicians take a job with Sweet Sue (Joan Shawlee) and her Society Syncopators, an all-female band headed to Miami. Disguised as women and renaming themselves Josephine and Daphne, they board a train with the band and their male manager, Bienstock. Before they board the train, Joe and Jerry notice Sugar Kane (Marilyn Monroe), the band's vocalist and ukulele player.

text: Joe and Jerry become enamored of Sugar and compete for her affection while maintaining their disguises. Sugar confides that she has sworn off male saxophone players, who have stolen her heart in the past and left her with "the fuzzy end of the lollipop". She has set her sights on finding a sweet, bespectacled millionaire in Florida. During the forbidden drinking and partying on the train, Josephine and Daphne become intimate friends with Sugar, and have to struggle to remember that they are supposed to be girls and cannot make a pass at her.

text: Once in Miami, Joe woos Sugar by assuming a second disguise as a millionaire named Junior, the heir to Shell Oil, while feigning disinterest in Sugar. An actual millionaire, the much-married aging mama's boy Osgood Fielding III, (Joe E. Brown) tries repeatedly to pick up Daphne, who rebuffs him. Osgood invites Daphne for a champagne supper on his yacht. Joe convinces Daphne to keep Osgood occupied onshore so that Junior can take Sugar to Osgood's yacht, passing it off as his. Once on the yacht, Junior explains to Sugar that, due to psychological trauma, he is impotent and frigid, but that he would marry anyone who could change that. Sugar tries to arouse some sexual response in Junior, and begins to succeed. Meanwhile, Daphne and Osgood dance the tango ("La Cumparsita") till dawn. When Joe and Jerry get back to the hotel, Jerry explains that Osgood has proposed marriage to Daphne and that he, as Daphne, has accepted, anticipating an instant divorce and huge cash settlement when his ruse is revealed. Joe convinces Jerry that he cannot actually marry Osgood.

text: The hotel hosts a conference for "Friends of Italian Opera", which is in fact a front for a major meeting of various branches of La Cosa Nostra. Spats and his gang from Chicago recognize Joe and Jerry as the witnesses to the Valentine's Day murders. Joe and Jerry, fearing for their lives, realize they must quit the band and leave the hotel. Joe breaks Sugar's heart by telling her that he, Junior, has to marry a woman of his father's choosing and move to Venezuela. After several chases, Joe and Jerry witness additional mob killings, this time of Spats and his boys. Joe, dressed as Josephine, sees Sugar onstage singing that she will never love again. He kisses her before he leaves, and Sugar realizes that Joe is both Josephine and Junior.

text: Sugar runs from the stage at the end of her performance and manages to jump into the launch from Osgood's yacht New Caledonia just as it is leaving the dock with Joe, Jerry, and Osgood. Joe tells Sugar that he is not good enough for her, that she would be getting the "fuzzy end of the lollipop" yet again, but Sugar wants him anyway. Jerry, for his part, comes up with a list of reasons why he and Osgood cannot get married, ranging from a smoking habit to infertility. Osgood dismisses them all; he loves Daphne and is determined to go through with the marriage. Exasperated, Jerry removes his wig and shouts, "I'm a man!" Osgood simply responds, "Well, nobody's perfect."

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Marilyn Monroe as Sugar "Kane" Kowalczyk, a ukulele player and singer
Tony Curtis as Joe/"Josephine"/"Shell Oil Junior", a saxophone player
Jack Lemmon as Jerry (Gerald)/"Daphne", a double bass player
George Raft as "Spats" Colombo, a mobster from Chicago
Pat O'Brien as Detective Mulligan
Joe E. Brown as Osgood Fielding III
Nehemiah Persoff as "Little Bonaparte," a mobster
Joan Shawlee as Sweet Sue, the bandleader of "Sweet Sue and Her Society Syncopators"
Dave Barry as Mister Beinstock, the band manager for "Sweet Sue and Her Society Syncopators"
Billy Gray as Sig Poliakoff, Joe and Jerry's agent in Chicago
Barbara Drew as Nellie Weinmeyer, Poliakoff's secretary
George E. Stone as "Toothpick" Charlie, a gangster who is killed by "Spats" Colombo
Mike Mazurki as Spats's henchman
Harry Wilson as Spats's henchman
Edward G. Robinson Jr. as Johnny Paradise, a gangster who kills "Spats" Colombo
Beverly Wills as Dolores, a trombone player, and Sugar's apartment friend
Al Breneman as the fresh bellboy (uncredited)[citation needed]
Tito Vuolo as Mr. Mozzarella, funeral director (uncredited)[citation needed]
Tom Kennedy as Mozzarella's bouncer (uncredited)[citation needed]
Grace Lee Whitney as Rosella (uncredited)

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
Some Like It Hot: Original MGM Motion Picture Soundtrack

Soundtrack album

Released
24 February 1998

Genre
Soundtrack
Jazz

Length
32:22

text: The soundtrack features 4 songs performed by Marilyn Monroe for the movie, 9 songs composed by Adolph Deutsch, as well as 2 songs performed by jazz artist Matty Malneck.[2]

text:
No.
Title
Length

1.
"Runnin' Wild" (Marilyn Monroe)
1:07

2.
"Medley: Sugar Blues/Running Wild" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
1:32

3.
"Down Among the Sheltering Palms" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
1:59

4.
"Randolph Street Rag" (Adolph Deutsch)
1:28

5.
"I Wanna Be Loved By You" (Marilyn Monroe)
2:58

6.
"Park Avenue Fantasy" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
3:34

7.
"Medley: Down Among the Sheltering Palms / La Cumparsita / I Wanna Be Loved By You" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
2:20

8.
"I'm Thru With Love" (Marilyn Monroe)
2:34

9.
"Medley: Sugar Blues / Tell the Whole Damn World" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
3:25

10.
"Play It Again Charlie" (Adolph Deutsch)
1:49

11.
"Sweet Georgia Brown" (Matty Malneck & His Orchestra)
2:57

12.
"By the Beautiful Sea" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
1:22

13.
"Park Avenue Fantasy (Reprise)" (Adolph Deutsch & His Orchestra)
2:10

14.
"Some Like It Hot" (Matty Malneck & His Orchestra)
1:46

15.
"Some Like It Hot (Single Version)" (Marilyn Monroe)
1:21

Total length:
32:22

text: Production[edit]

text: Pre-production[edit]

text: Billy Wilder wrote the script for the film Some Like it Hot.[3] The plot is based on a screenplay by Robert Thoeren and Michael Logan from the 1935 French film Fanfare of Love.[4] However, the original script for Fanfare of Love was untraceable, so Walter Mirisch found a copy of the 1951 German remake Fanfares of Love. He bought the rights to the script and Wilder worked with this to produce a new story.[4] Although Some Like It Hot has been seen as a remake of Fanfare of Love, as both films follow the story of two musicians in search of work,[3] Wilder was the creator of the gangster subplot that kept the musicians on the run.[5]

text: The studio hired Barbette, a famous female impersonator, to coach Lemmon and Curtis on gender illusion for the film.[4]

text: Marilyn Monroe worked for 10% of the gross in excess of $4 million, Tony Curtis for 5% of the gross over $2 million and Billy Wilder 17.5% of the first million after break-even and 20% thereafter.[6]

text: Casting[edit]

text: Tony Curtis was spotted by Billy Wilder while he was making the film Houdini (1953),[7] as he thought Tony would be perfect for the role of Joe. "I was sure Tony was right for it," explained Wilder, "because he was quite handsome, and when he tells Marilyn that he is one of the Shell Oil family, she has to be able to believe it".[8] Wilder's first idea for the role of Jerry was Frank Sinatra, but he never came to the audition.[9] Jerry Lewis and Danny Kaye were also considered for the role of Jerry. Finally, Wilder saw Jack Lemmon in the comedy Operation Mad Ball[10] and selected him for the role of Jerry. Billy Wilder and Jack Lemmon made numerous films together until 1981, among them The Apartment and several films with Walter Matthau.

text: According to York Film Notes, Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond didn't expect such a big star as Marilyn Monroe to take the part of Sugar[3] in fact, Wilder said, "Mitzi Gaynor was who we had in mind. The word came that Marilyn wanted the part and then we had to have Marilyn."[11] Wilder and Monroe had already made the film The Seven Year Itch together in 1955.

text: Filming[edit]

text: The film was made in California during the summer and autumn of 1958.[12] Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in San Diego which appeared as the "Seminole Ritz Hotel" in Miami in the film. The Hotel in San Diego fitted into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood, so Wilder chose it although it was not in Florida.

text: There were many problems with Marilyn Monroe, who lacked concentration and suffered from addiction to pills. She could not memorize many of her lines and required 47 takes to get "It's me, Sugar" correct, instead saying either "Sugar, it's me" or "It's Sugar, me". Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon made bets during the filming how many takes Marilyn would need to get it right.[13] For the scene with Shell Jr. and Sugar at the beach three days for shooting were scheduled. Although Marilyn had plenty of complicated lines, the whole scene between Shell Jr. and Sugar was completely finished in only 20 minutes.[14] Monroe's acting coach Paula Strasberg and Monroe's husband Arthur Miller both tried to influence the production, which Wilder and other crew members found annoying.[15][16]

text: Billy Wilder said in 1959 about filming another movie with Marilyn Monroe: "I have discussed this with my doctor and my psychiatrist and they tell me I'm too old and too rich to go through this again."[17] But Wilder also admitted: "My Aunt Minnie would always be punctual and never hold up production, but who would pay to see my Aunt Minnie?"[18] He also stated that Monroe played her part wonderfully.[19]

text: The film's iconic closing line, "Nobody's perfect"—now ranked 78th on The Hollywood Reporter list of Hollywood's 100 Favorite Movie Lines—was never supposed to be in the final cut. Diamond and Wilder put it in the script as a "placeholder" until they could come up with something better, but never did.[20]

text: Style[edit]

text: With regards to sound design, there is a 'strong musical element'[3] in the film, with the soundtrack created by Adolph Deutsch. It has an authentic 1920s jazz feel using sharp, brassy strings to create tension in certain moments, for example whenever Spats' gangsters appear. In terms of cinematography and aesthetics, Billy Wilder chose to shoot the film in black and white as Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis in full drag costume and make-up looked 'unacceptably grotesque' in early color tests.[3]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Some Like It Hot received general acclaim from critics, and received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Actor for Lemmon and Best Director and Best Screenplay for Wilder, the latter along with I.A.L. Diamond.[21] It was voted as the top comedy film by the American Film Institute on their list on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs poll in 2000.[22]

text: By 1962, the film had grossed $14 million in the US.[23]

text: Roger Ebert wrote about the movie, "Wilder's 1959 comedy is one of the enduring treasures of the movies, a film of inspiration and meticulous craft."[24] John McCarten of The New Yorker referred to the film as "a jolly, carefree enterprise".[25] The Guardian's Richard Roud claims that Wilder comes "close to perfection" with the film.[26]

text: Rotten Tomatoes reports a score of 96%, with an average score of 8.9 out of 10.[27]

text: In 1989 this film became one of the first 25 inducted into the United States National Film Registry.[citation needed]

text: Though sometimes said to have been "condemned" by the Roman Catholic Church's Legion of Decency, that body gave the film its less critical rating as "morally objectionable".[28]

text: The BBC conducted 2017 an international survey for the best comedy in film history among 253 film critics from 50 countries, which ranked Some Like It Hot as number one.[29]

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text:
Date of ceremony
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

August 23 – September 6, 1959[30]
Venice Film Festival
Golden Lion
Some Like It Hot
Nominated

December 1959[31][32]
National Board of Review Awards
Top Ten Films
Some Like It Hot
Won

February 6, 1960[33][34]
Directors Guild of America Award
Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film
Billy Wilder
Nominated

1960[35]
British Academy Film Awards
Best Film from any Source
Some Like It Hot
Nominated

Best Foreign Actor
Jack Lemmon
Won

March 10, 1960[36][37]
Golden Globe Awards
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Jack Lemmon
Won

Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Marilyn Monroe
Won

Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
Some Like It Hot
Won

April 4, 1960[38]
Academy Awards
Best Director
Billy Wilder
Nominated

Best Actor
Jack Lemmon
Nominated

Best Adapted Screenplay
Billy Wilder, I. A. L. Diamond
Nominated

Best Cinematography – Black-and-white
Charles Lang, Jr.
Nominated

Best Art Direction – Black-and-white
Ted Haworth (Art Direction), Edward G. Boyle (Set Decoration)
Nominated

Best Costume Design—Black and white
Orry-Kelly
Won

May 6, 1960[39][40]
Writers Guild of America Awards
Best Written Comedy
Billy Wilder, I.A.L. Diamond
Won

September 28, 1960[41]
Laurel Awards
Top Female Comedy Performance
Marilyn Monroe (2nd place)
Won

Top Male Comedy Performance
Jack Lemmon (2nd place)
Won

Top Comedy
Some Like It Hot (3rd place)
Won

1960[41][42]
Bambi Awards
Best Actor—International
Tony Curtis (2nd place)
Nominated

text: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

text:
1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – #14[43]
2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #1[44]
2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:

Osgood Fielding II: "Well, nobody's perfect." – #48[45]

2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – #22[46]

text: Adaptations[edit]

text: An unsold television pilot was filmed by Mirisch Productions in 1961 featuring Vic Damone and Tina Louise. As a favor to the production company, Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis agreed to film cameo appearances, returning as their original characters, Daphne and Josephine, at the beginning of the pilot. Their appearance sees them in a hospital where Jerry (Lemmon) is being treated for his impacted back tooth and Joe (Curtis) is the same O blood type.[47]

text: In 1972, a musical play based on the screenplay of the film, entitled Sugar, opened on Broadway, and starred Elaine Joyce, Robert Morse, Tony Roberts and Cyril Ritchard, with book by Peter Stone, lyrics by Bob Merrill, and (all-new) music by Jule Styne. A 1991 stage production of this show in London featured Tommy Steele and retained the film's title. In 2002, the aging Tony Curtis performed in a stage production of the film, cast as the character originally played by Joe E. Brown (Osgood Fielding III).


document_title: Wreck-It Ralph

question_text: who does the voice of vanellope in wreck it ralph

root

text: Wreck-It Ralph

text: Plot[edit]

text: When Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade closes at night, the various video game characters leave their normal in-game roles and are free to travel to other games. Wreck-It Ralph, the antagonist of the game Fix-It Felix Jr., is ostracized by his game's characters for just doing his job, while the titular hero Felix is praised. Tired of being mistreated, Ralph announces at the game's thirtieth anniversary party that he will earn his neighbors' respect by winning a medal.

tag: p

text: Ralph learns he can obtain a medal from the first-person shooter, Hero's Duty. After disrupting a game session, Ralph scales the game's central beacon and obtains a medal, only to hatch a Cy-Bug, one of the game's antagonists, which can adapt to and devour other environments. Ralph and the Cy-Bug stumble into an escape pod, which is launched out of the game, and crash land in Sugar Rush, a candy-themed kart racing game.

text: Meanwhile, with Ralph missing, his game is labelled as malfunctioning and faces being unplugged. Felix, upon learning where Ralph went from Q*Bert, ventures to Hero's Duty, teaming up with the game's heroine, Sergeant Calhoun, to retrieve Ralph and the Cy-Bug. In Sugar Rush, Ralph's medal is stolen by the glitching Vanellope Von Schweetz to buy her way into the daily races to determine who players can choose as their avatar. King Candy, the ruler of Sugar Rush, forbids her from doing so due to her being a glitch. Ralph and Vanellope agree to work together by building a race kart for Vanellope to win a race and retrieve the medal.

text: Ralph and Vanellope build a kart, and they flee to Diet Cola Mountain, an unfinished race track. Learning that Vanellope cannot drive, Ralph helps teach her. King Candy hacks the game's code, obtaining Ralph's medal, which he offers to him in exchange for preventing Vanellope from racing. He explains that if Vanellope wins and becomes playable, her glitches would be brought to the attention of players, their game would be unplugged and Vanellope would die, unable to leave the game because she is a glitch. A reluctant Ralph agrees, trashing Vanellope's kart. He returns to his own game, but notices Vanellope's image on the side of the Sugar Rush cabinet, and realizes she was meant to be a playable character.

text: Elsewhere, Felix and Calhoun search Sugar Rush for Ralph. Felix fears Ralph has gone "Turbo", alluding to a rogue character of the same name who abandoned his own game and destroyed another out of jealousy, resulting in both being unplugged. Felix falls in love with Calhoun, but she abandons him when he reminds her of her late fiancé, who was eaten by Cy-Bugs as part of her backstory. Felix is later imprisoned in King Candy's castle, but Ralph frees him and Vanellope, rebuilding the kart. Calhoun discovers a swarm of Cy-Bug eggs underground, which hatch and start devouring the game.

text: Vanellope participates in a race, but is attacked by King Candy. Vanellope's glitch reveals he is actually Turbo, who took over Sugar Rush, displacing Vanellope as the main character. Ralph, Felix, and Calhoun evacuate the game, but Vanellope cannot leave due to her glitch. When Calhoun points out the Cy-Bugs can be destroyed by a beacon of light as per Hero's Duty, Ralph decides to make Diet Cola Mountain erupt to replicate it. Ralph is confronted by Turbo, now fused with a Cy-Bug that devoured him, and Turbo carries him away. Ralph breaks free, hits the mountain, and causes it to erupt, but Vanellope saves him using her glitch. The volcanic beacon destroys the Cy-Bugs and Turbo.

text: Vanellope crosses the finish line, rebooting Sugar Rush and restoring her status and memory as Princess Vanellope, the main character of the game, but she still uses her glitching ability to her advantage. Ralph and Felix return home, allowing their game to be spared. Felix and Calhoun marry, while a content Ralph gains respect from his fellow characters.

text: Voice cast[edit]

text:
John C. Reilly as Wreck-It Ralph, a large brute who is the villain of the fictional arcade game Fix-It Felix Jr.[5]
Sarah Silverman as Vanellope von Schweetz, a racer/glitch in Sugar Rush.[5]
Jack McBrayer as Fix-It Felix Jr., a repairman who is the hero of Fix-It Felix Jr.[5][14]
Jane Lynch as Sergeant Tamora Jean Calhoun, the lead character of Hero's Duty.[5]
Alan Tudyk as King Candy, the ruler of Sugar Rush. King Candy's vocal stylings are based on comedian Ed Wynn, and his physical mannerisms are modeled from Wynn's Mad Hatter character in Alice in Wonderland.[15]
Mindy Kaling as Taffyta Muttonfudge, a racer in Sugar Rush.[16]
Joe Lo Truglio as Markowski, a soldier from Hero's Duty that Ralph meets in Tapper.
Ed O'Neill as Mr. Stan Litwak, owner of Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade.[16]
Dennis Haysbert as General Hologram, a holographic general in Hero's Duty.
Adam Carolla as Wynnchel, a Long John who is a member of the Sugar Rush police department.[16]
Horatio Sanz as Duncan, a doughnut who is a member of the Sugar Rush police department.[16]
Rich Moore as Sour Bill, King Candy's sour ball henchman.[17][18]

tag: ul

text: The cast also includes the Fix-It Felix Jr. Nicelanders, Edie McClurg as Mary,[16] Raymond S. Persi as Mayor Gene,[19] Jess Harnell as Don, Rachael Harris as Deanna,[16] and Skylar Astin as Roy; Katie Lowes as Candlehead, Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter, Josie Trinidad as Jubileena Bing-Bing, and Cymbre Walk as Crumbelina DiCaramello, racers in Sugar Rush; Phil Johnston as Surge Protector, Game Central Station security;[20] Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade-game player;[16] John DiMaggio as Beard Papa, the security guard at the Sugar Rush candy-kart factory; Raymond Persi as a Zombie, Brian Kesinger as a Cyborg (based on Kano from Mortal Kombat) and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the Sugar Rush Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in Hero's Duty; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. Calhoun's deceased fiancé in Hero's Duty (voiced by Nick Grimshaw in the UK version but not in the UK home release).[21]

text: The film features several cameos from real-world video game characters including: Root Beer Tapper (Maurice LaMarche), the bartender from Tapper;[22] Sonic the Hedgehog (Roger Craig Smith);[16][20] Ryu (Kyle Hebert), Ken Masters (Reuben Langdon), M. Bison (Gerald C. Rivers), and Zangief (Rich Moore) from Street Fighter II;[1][16][23] Clyde (Kevin Deters) from Pac-Man;[24] and Yuni Verse (Jamie Sparer Roberts) from Dance Dance Revolution.[25]

text: A character modeled after dubstep musician Skrillex makes an appearance in the fictional Fix-It Felix Jr. as the DJ at the anniversary party of the game.[26]

text: Video game cameos and references[edit]

text: In addition to the spoken roles, Wreck-It Ralph contains a number of other video game references, including characters and visual gags. The video game villains at the support meeting, in addition to those mentioned above, include Bowser from the Mario franchise,[1][14][23] Doctor Eggman from Sonic the Hedgehog,[1][23] and Neff from Altered Beast.[27] Additionally, the game cabinet of the fictional Fix It Felix Jr. arcade game is stylized to strongly resemble the cabinet of the original Nintendo Donkey Kong arcade game,[28] with Ralph and Felix taking similar poses as Donkey Kong and Mario, respectively. The Hero's Duty game is a reference to the hugely successful first-person shooter games Halo and Call of Duty. Characters from Q*bert, including Q*bert, Coily, Slick, Sam, and Ugg, are shown as "homeless" characters and later taken in by Ralph and Felix into their game (Q*bert also speaks to Felix at one point using the signature synthesized gibberish and word-balloon symbols from his game, called Q*bert-ese).[22][29] Scenes in Game Central Station and Tapper's bar include Chun-Li, Cammy and Blanka from Street Fighter,[23][30] Pac-Man, Blinky, Pinky, and Inky from Pac-Man,[22][31] the Paperboy from Paperboy,[27][32] the two paddles and the ball from Pong,[33] Dig Dug, a Pooka, and a Fygar from Dig Dug,[33] The Qix from Qix,[31] Frogger from Frogger, and Peter Pepper from BurgerTime.[34] Additionally, Lara Croft and Mario are referenced, but not seen.[35]

text: Additional references are based on sight gags. The residents of Niceland and the bartender from Tapper are animated using a jerky motion that spoofs the limited animation cycles of the sprites of many eight- and sixteen-bit arcade games.[36] King Candy uses the Konami Code on an NES controller to access the programming of Sugar Rush.[37] Throughout Game Central Station is graffiti that includes "Aerith lives" (referencing the character of Aerith Gainsborough from Final Fantasy VII),[32][38] "All your base are belong to us" (an Engrish phrase popularized from the game Zero Wing), "Sheng Long Was Here" (referencing an April Fool's joke around a made-up character Sheng Long from Street Fighter), and "Jenkins" (a nod to the popular Leeroy Jenkins meme from World of Warcraft).[39] There is also a reference to the Metal Gear series when Ralph is searching for a medal in Tapper's Lost and found, finding first a Super Mushroom from the Mario franchise, and then Metal Gear Solid's "Exclamation point" (with the corresponding sound effect from the game).[36] Mr. Litwak wears a black and white striped referee's shirt, a nod to the iconic outfit of Twin Galaxies founder Walter Day.[36] One of the songs in the credits is an original work from Buckner and Garcia, previously famous for writing video game-themed songs in the 1980s.[36] The Walt Disney Animation Studios opening logo is animated in an 8-bit pixelated fashion,[40] whereas the Walt Disney Pictures closing production logo appears in a glitched state, a reference to the kill screen from many early arcade games such as Pac-Man.[39]

text: Production[edit]

text: The concept of Wreck-It Ralph was first developed at Disney in the late 1980s, under the working title High Score. Since then, it was redeveloped and reconsidered several times: In the late 1990s, it took on the working title Joe Jump, then in the mid-2000s as Reboot Ralph.[41][42]

text: John Lasseter, the head of Walt Disney Animation Studios and executive producer of the film, describes Wreck-It Ralph as "an 8-bit video-game bad guy who travels the length of the arcade to prove that he's a good guy."[29] In a manner similar to Who Framed Roger Rabbit and the Toy Story films, Wreck-It Ralph featured cameo appearances by a number of licensed video-game characters.[29] For example, one scene from the film shows Ralph attending a support group for the arcade's various villain characters, including Clyde from Pac-Man, Doctor Eggman from Sonic the Hedgehog, and Bowser from Super Mario Bros.[29] Rich Moore, the film's director, had determined that for a film about a video-game world to feel authentic, "it had to have real characters from real games in it."[43] Moore aimed to add licensed characters in a similar manner as cultural references in Looney Tunes shorts, but considered "having the right balance so a portion of the audience didn't feel they were being neglected or talked down to."[44] However, Moore avoided creating the movie around existing characters, feeling that "there's so much mythology and baggage attached to pre-existing titles that I feel someone would be disappointed," and considered this to be a reason why movies based on video game franchises typically fail.[44] Instead, for Ralph, the development of new characters representative of the 8-bit video game was "almost like virgin snow," giving them the freedom to take these characters in new directions.[44]

text: Before production, the existing characters were added to the story either in places they would make sense to appear or as cameos from a list of characters suggested by the film's creative team, without consideration if they would legally be able to use the characters.[43] The company then sought out the copyright holders' permissions to use the characters, as well as working with these companies to assure their characters were being represented authentically.[43] In the case of Nintendo, the writers had early on envisioned the Bad-anon meeting with Bowser as a major character within the scene; according to Moore, Nintendo was very positive towards this use, stating in Moore's own words, "If there is a group that is dedicated to helping the bad guy characters in video games then Bowser must be in that group!"[32] Nintendo had asked that the producers try to devise a scene that would be similarly appropriate for Mario for his inclusion in the film. Despite knowing they would be able to use the character, the producers could not find an appropriate scene that would let Mario be a significant character without taking away the spotlight from the main story and opted to not include the character.[32][45] Moore debunked a rumor that Mario and his brother character Luigi were not included due to Nintendo requesting too high a licensing fee, stating that the rumor grew out of a joke John C. Reilly made at Comic-Con.[35] Dr. Wily from Mega Man was going to appear but was cut from the final version of the film.[46] Overall, there are about 188 individual character models in the movie as a result of these cameo inclusions.[43]

text: An earlier draft of the screenplay had Ralph and Vanellope spending time going around the game world to collect the pieces for her kart for Sugar Rush, and at times included Felix traveling with the pair. During these scenes, Ralph would have lied to Felix regarding his budding relationship with Calhoun, leading eventually to Ralph becoming depressed and abandoning his quest to get his medal back. At this point, a fourth game world, Extreme Easy Living 2, would have been introduced and was considered a "hedonistic place" between the social nature of The Sims and the open-world objective-less aspects of Grand Theft Auto, according to Moore.[47] Ralph would go there too, wallowing in his depression, and would find happiness by gaining "Like It" buttons for doing acceptable actions in the party-like nature of the place. Moore stated that while it was difficult to consider dropping this new game world, they found that its introduction in the second half of the film would be too difficult a concept for the viewer to grasp.[47] They further had trouble working out how a social game would be part of an arcade, and though they considered having the game be running on Litwak's laptop, they ultimately realized that justifying the concept would be too convoluted. Line art sketches and voice-over readings of the scene were included on the home media release of the film.[47]

text: The film introduced Disney's new bidirectional reflectance distribution functions, with more realistic reflections on surfaces, and new virtual cinematography Camera Capture system, which makes it possible to go through scenes in real-time.[48] To research the Sugar Rush segment of the film, the visual development group traveled to trade fair ISM Cologne, a See's Candy factory, and other manufacturing facilities. The group also brought in food photographers, to demonstrate techniques to make food appear appealing. Special effects, including from "smoke or dust," looks distinct in each of the segments.[49]

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was originally scheduled for a release on March 22, 2013, but it was later changed to November 2, 2012, due to it being ahead of schedule.[50][51] The theatrical release was accompanied by Disney's animated short film, Paperman.[52][53]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: The first trailer for Wreck-It Ralph was released on June 6, 2012, debuting with Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and Rock of Ages.[54] This also coincided with the 2012 Electronic Entertainment Expo, for which Disney constructed a mock aged arcade cabinet for the fictional Fix-It Felix Jr. game on display on the show floor.[55] Disney also released a browser-based Flash-based version of the Fix-It Felix Jr. game as well as iOS, Android, and Windows Phone versions, with online Unity-based versions of Sugar Rush and Hero's Duty.[56] A second trailer for the film was released on Sep 12, 2012, coinciding with Finding Nemo 3D and Frankenweenie.

text: To promote the home media release of Wreck-It Ralph, director Rich Moore produced a short film titled Garlan Hulse: Where Potential Lives. Set within the movie's universe, the mockumentary film was designed as a parody of The King of Kong.[57]

text: Home media[edit]

text: Wreck-It Ralph was released on Blu-ray Disc (2D and 3D) and DVD in North America on March 5, 2013, from Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.[58] The film was made available for digital download in selected regions on February 12, 2013.[59] Wreck-It Ralph debuted at #1 in Blu-ray and DVD sales in the United States.[60]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Wreck-It Ralph grossed $189.4 million in North America and $281.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $471.2 million.[3] It was the 14th-highest-grossing film of 2012,[61] and the fourth-highest-grossing 2012 animated film.

text: In North America, the film debuted with $13.5 million, an above-average opening-day gross for an animated film released in November.[62] During its opening weekend, the film topped the box office with $49 million, making it the largest opening for a Walt Disney Animation Studios film at the time.[63][64]

text: Outside North America, Wreck-It Ralph earned $12 million on its opening weekend from six markets.[65] Among all markets, its three largest openings were recorded in the UK, Ireland and Malta ($7.15 million), Brazil ($5.32 million with weekday previews), and Russia and the CIS ($5.27 million).[66] In total grosses, the three largest markets were the UK, Ireland and Malta ($36.2 million), Japan ($29.6 million), and Australia ($24.0 million).[66]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of critics have given the film a positive review, based on 170 reviews with an average score of 7.5/10. The site's consensus reads: "Equally entertaining for both kids and parents old enough to catch the references, Wreck-It Ralph is a clever, colorful adventure built on familiar themes and joyful nostalgia."[67] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 72 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[68] The film earned an "A" from audiences polled by CinemaScore.[69]

text: Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote, "More than in most animated films, the art design and color palette of Wreck-It Ralph permit unlimited sets, costumes, and rules, giving the movie tireless originality and different behavior in every different cyber world."[70] A.O. Scott of The New York Times wrote, "The movie invites a measure of cynicism – which it proceeds to obliterate with a 93-minute blast of color, noise, ingenuity and fun."[71] Peter Debruge of Variety stated, "With plenty to appeal to boys and girls, old and young, Walt Disney Animation Studios has a high-scoring hit on its hands in this brilliantly conceived, gorgeously executed toon, earning bonus points for backing nostalgia with genuine emotion."[2] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times said, "The movie's subversive sensibility and old-school/new-school feel are a total kick,"[72] while Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "With a mix of retro eye-candy for grown-ups and a thrilling, approachable storyline for the tykes, the film casts a wide and beguiling net."[73] Conversely, Christopher Orr of The Atlantic found it "overplotted and underdeveloped."[74]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
List of awards and nominations

Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

Academy Awards[12]
Best Animated Feature
Rich Moore
Nominated

Annie Awards[75][10]
Best Animated Feature

Won

Animated Effects in an Animated Production
Brett Albert
Nominated

Character Design in an Animated Feature Production
Bill Schwab, Lorelay Bove, Cory Loftis, Minkyu Lee
Nominated

Directing in an Animated Feature Production
Rich Moore
Won

Music in an Animated Feature Production
Henry Jackman, Skrillex, Adam Young, Matthew Thiessen, Jamie Houston, Yasushi Akimoto
Won

Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
Leo Matsuda
Nominated

Lissa Treiman
Nominated

Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production
Alan Tudyk
Won

Writing in an Animated Feature Production
Phil Johnston, Jennifer Lee
Won

Editorial in an Animated Feature Production
Tim Mertens
Nominated

Chicago Film Critics Association
Best Animated Feature

Nominated

Critics' Choice Movie Awards[76]
Best Animated Feature

Won

Golden Globe Awards[77]
Best Animated Feature Film

Nominated

Golden Reel Awards[78]
Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and ADR in an Animation Feature Film

Won

Golden Trailer Awards[79]
Best Animation/Family
"Dreams"
Won

IGN's Best of 2012 Awards
Best Movie

Nominated

Best Animated Movie

Won

IGN People's Choice Award for Best Animated Movie

Won

Best 3D Movie

Nominated

Best Movie Poster

Nominated

National Board of Review Awards[80]
Best Animated Feature

Won

Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
Favorite Animated Movie

Won

Online Film Critics Society Award
Best Animated Feature

Nominated

Producers Guild of America Award
Best Animated Motion Picture
Clark Spencer
Won

Satellite Awards[81]
Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature
Rich Moore
Nominated

Saturn Awards[82]
Best Animated Film
Rich Moore
Nominated

Visual Effects Society[83][84]
Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture
Sean Jenkins, Scott Kersavage, Rich Moore, Clark Spencer
Nominated

Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture
John Kahwaty, Suzan Kim, Michelle Robinson, Tony Smeed (for Vanellope)
Nominated

tag: table

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The film's score was composed by Henry Jackman. The soundtrack also features original songs by Owl City, AKB48, Skrillex, and Buckner & Garcia.[85][86] Early in the development process, Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote an original song for the film; it was later cut out.[87]

text:
Wreck-It Ralph: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Soundtrack album by Various artists

Released
October 30, 2012

Recorded
2012

Studio
Sony Scoring Stage (Score)

Length
70:36

Label
Walt Disney

Producer

Chris Montan
Tom MacDougall

Walt Disney Animation Studios chronology

Winnie the Pooh
(2011) Winnie the Pooh2011
Wreck-It Ralph
(2012) Wreck-It Ralph2012
Frozen
(2013) Frozen2013

Henry Jackman chronology

Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
(2012) Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter2012
Wreck-It Ralph
(2012) Wreck-It Ralph2012
G.I. Joe: Retaliation
(2013) G.I. Joe: Retaliation2013

Singles from Wreck-It Ralph

"When Can I See You Again?"
Released: 2012

text: All music composed by Henry Jackman (except 1–6)[88].

text:
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Artist
Length

1.
"When Can I See You Again?"

Adam Young
Matt Thiessen
Brian Lee

Owl City
3:38

2.
"Wreck-It, Wreck-It Ralph"
Jamie Houston
Buckner & Garcia
2:59

3.
"Celebration"

Kool & the Gang
3:40

4.
"Sugar Rush"

Yasushi Akimoto
Jamie Houston

AKB48
3:14

5.
"Bug Hunt (Noisia Remix)" (featuring John C. Reilly)
Skrillex
Skrillex
7:04

6.
"Shut Up and Drive"

Rihanna
3:32

7.
"Wreck-It Ralph"

1:33

8.
"Life in the Arcade"

0:43

9.
"Jumping Ship"

1:06

10.
"Rocket Fiasco"

5:48

11.
"Vanellope von Schweetz"

2:57

12.
"Royal Raceway"

3:23

13.
"Cupcake Breakout"

1:12

14.
"Candy Vandals"

1:39

15.
"Turbo Flashback"

1:42

16.
"Laffy Taffies"

1:35

17.
"One Minute to Win It"

1:17

18.
"Vanellope's Hideout"

2:33

19.
"Messing with the Program"

1:20

20.
"King Candy"

2:11

21.
"Broken-Karted"

2:49

22.
"Out of the Penthouse, Off to the Race"

2:51

23.
"Sugar Rush Showdown"

4:15

24.
"You're My Hero"

4:16

25.
"Arcade Finale"

3:19

Total length:
70:36

text: Video games[edit]

text: In addition to the Flash version of the Fix-It Felix Jr. game, Disney released a tie-in side-scrolling platform game called Wreck-It Ralph for the Wii, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo DS, to mostly negative reviews.[89][90] The arcade style side-scrolling game was produced in collaboration between Disney Interactive and Activision and serves as a "story extension" to the film. Taking place following the events of the film, players may play as Wreck-It Ralph or Fix-It Felix, causing or repairing damage, respectively, following another Cy-Bug incident. Game levels are based on the locations in the film like the Fix-It Felix Jr., Hero's Duty, and Sugar Rush games as well as Game Central Station. It was released in conjunction with the film's release, in November 2012.[91]

text: In October 2012, Disney released fully playable browser-based versions of the Hero's Duty and Sugar Rush games on the new official film site.[92] A mobile game titled Wreck-it Ralph was released in November 2012 for iOS and Android systems,[93] with a Windows Phone 8 version following almost a year later.[94] Initially, the game consisted of three mini-games, Fix-it Felix Jr., Hero's Duty and Sweet Climber, which were later joined by Turbo Time and Hero's Duty: Flight Command.[95][96] The game was retired on August 29, 2014.[97]

text: Ralph also appears in Sega's Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed as a playable guest character.[98]

text: Ralph and Vanellope appear as playable characters in Disney Infinity as well (voiced by Brian T. Delaney and Sarah Silverman, respectively); the Disney Store released their individual figures on January 7, 2014.[99][100][101] A combo "toy box pack" of the two figures with Sugar Rush customization discs was released April 1, 2014, from the Disney Store.[102]

text: Wreck-It Ralph is a playable world on the mobile game Disney Crossy Road.[citation needed]

text: Sequel[edit]

text: In an interview on October 25, 2012, director Rich Moore said that he and Disney have ideas about a sequel that would bring the characters up to date and explore online gaming and console gaming.[103] Moore stated that many of the crew and voice cast are open to the sequel, believing that they have "barely scratched the surface" of the video game world they envisioned.[32] He also stated that he plans to include Mario and Tron in the sequel.[104][105] In a 2014 interview, the film's composer Henry Jackman said that a story for the sequel is being written.[106] In July 2015, John C. Reilly said he had signed on to reprise his role of Ralph in a projected sequel.[107]

text: On March 24, 2016, Rich Moore stated that a sequel is still being planned. Moore also hopes to specifically include an appearance from Mario, citing a "good relationship with Nintendo".[108] On June 30, 2016, Walt Disney Animation Studios announced that the sequel would be released on March 9, 2018, with John C. Reilly, Rich Moore, and writer Phil Johnston attached. John C. Reilly and Sarah Silverman will reprise their roles as Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope von Schweetz, respectively. The plot will focus on "Ralph leaving the arcade and wrecking the Internet".[109][110] In April 2017, the sequel was pushed to November 21, 2018.[13]


document_title: List of most viewed online trailers in the first 24 hours

question_text: most viewed trailer video on youtube in 24 hours

text: This list of most viewed online trailers and teasers contains the top 20 movie and television trailers that received the most views within 24 hours of release across the world. The trailer views are generated from different online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.

text: Top trailers[edit]

text:
Rank
Video name
Views (millions)*
Release date
Ref(s)

1.
Avengers: Infinity War – Official Trailer
230.0
November 29, 2017
[1]

2.
It – Official Teaser Trailer
197.0
March 29, 2017
[2]

3.
The Fate of the Furious – Official Trailer
139.0
December 11, 2016
[2]

4.
Thor: Ragnarok – Official Teaser Trailer
136.0
April 10, 2017
[3]

5.
Beauty and the Beast – Official Trailer
127.6
November 14, 2016
[4]

6.
Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Trailer (Official)
120.1
October 9, 2017
[5]

7.
Fifty Shades Darker – Trailer (Official)
114.0
September 13, 2016
[6]

8.
Incredibles 2 – Official Teaser Trailer
113.0
November 18, 2017
[7]

9.
Star Wars: The Force Awakens – Trailer (Official)
112.0
October 19, 2015
[8]

10.
Captain America: Civil War – Trailer #2 (Official)
94.7
March 10, 2016
[9]

11.
Transformers: The Last Knight – Official Teaser
93.6
December 5, 2016
[10]

12.
Beauty and the Beast – Official Teaser
91.4
May 23, 2016
[11]

13.
Black Panther – Teaser Trailer
89.0
June 9, 2017
[12]

14.
Star Wars: The Force Awakens – Teaser #2
88.0
April 16, 2015
[8]

15.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 – Official Teaser
81.0
December 3, 2016
[13]

16.
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom – Official Trailer
64.5
December 7, 2017
[14]

17.
Captain America: Civil War – Trailer #1
61.0
November 24, 2015
[15]

18.
Game of Thrones Season 7 – Official Trailer (HBO)
61.0
May 24, 2017
[16]

19.
Star Wars: The Force Awakens – Official Teaser
55.0
November 28, 2014
[8]

20.
Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Official Teaser
43.0
April 14, 2017
[17]

As of March 1, 2018

text: *The number of views accumulated in the video's first 24 hours.


document_title: Ledger

question_text: the cash account in the companies ledger is a

text: Ledger

text: Overview[edit]

text: The ledger is a permanent summary of all amounts entered in supporting journals which list individual transactions by date. Every transaction flows from a journal to one or more ledgers. A company's financial statements are generated from summary totals in the ledgers.[2]

text: Ledgers include:

text:
Sales ledger, records accounts receivable. This ledger consists of the financial transactions made by customers to the company.
Purchase ledger records money spent for purchasing by the company.
General ledger representing the five main[3][citation needed] account types: assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and Capital.

text: For every debit recorded in a ledger, there must be a corresponding credit so that the debits equal the credits in the grand totals.

text: Types on the basis of purpose[edit]

text: The three types of ledgers are the general, debtors, and creditors.[4] The general ledger accumulates information from journals. Each month all journals are totaled and posted to the General Ledger. The purpose of the General Ledger is therefore to organize and summarize the individual transactions listed in all the journals. The Debtor Ledger accumulates information from the sales journal. The purpose of the Debtors Ledger is to provide knowledge about which customers owe money to the business, and how much. The Creditors Ledger accumulates information from the purchases journal. The purpose of the Creditors Ledger is to provide knowledge about which suppliers the business owes money to, and how much.

text: Types on the basis of format[edit]

text: A ledger can have the following two formats.

text: Physical ledger[edit]

text: This type of ledger is made up of paper. It can be physically touched. It was very common in the early years for business transactions as the digital ledgers were not fully developed.

text: Digital ledger[edit]

text: This type of ledger is based on digital medium.

text: Etymology[edit]

text: The term ledger stems from the English dialect forms liggen or leggen, meaning "to lie or lay" (Dutch: liggen or leggen, German: liegen or legen); in sense it is adapted from the Dutch substantive legger, properly "a book laying or remaining regularly in one place". Originally, a ledger was a large volume of scripture or service book kept in one place in church and openly accessible. According to Charles Wriothesley's Chronicle (1538), "The curates should provide a booke of the bible in Englishe, of the largest volume, to be a ledger in the same church for the parishioners to read on."

text: In application of this original meaning the commercial usage of the term is for the "principal book of account" in a business house.


document_title: Koi... Mil Gaya

question_text: who play the role of jadu in koi mil gaya

text: Koi... Mil Gaya

text: Plot[edit]

text: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Scientist Sanjay Mehra (Rakesh Roshan) creates a computer program from which he sends variations of the syllable om into space, hoping to attract the attention of extraterrestrial life. When he believes he has finally received a response, the scientific community mocks him. While driving home, an alien spacecraft appears overhead. Sanjay drives off the road, causing the car to hit a stone, flip over, and explode. While Sanjay dies, his pregnant wife Sonia (Rekha) survives the wreck and returns home to India. When their son Rohit Mehra (Hrithik Roshan) is born, he is mentally disabled due to the injury he received in the accident while still being a foetus. Sonia  learns from a doctor that although surgery is the only solution to Rohit's disability, it could potentially result in his paralysis or even death. His mother raises him in the town of Kasauli, where he grows up to be a man of limited intellect and childish personality, but with a loving and emotional heart. Rohit has a number of much younger friends; loyal children who play with him.

text: Nisha (Preity Zinta), a young lady comes to Kasauli and is initially antagonistic to Rohit due to his childish pranks against her. This causes her suitor, Raj (Rajat Bedi), and his friends to constantly harass Rohit, resulting in them breaking his scooter. Later, Nisha is sympathetic towards him, knowing about his mental disability from his mother, who chastises Nisha and Raj for assaulting Rohit and breaking his scooter. She invites Rohit to her house and introduces him to her parents, who are also sympathetic to Rohit and care for his childish interests.

text: Rohit and Nisha, now good friends, find Sanjay's old 'om' computer and inadvertently summon the aliens. The visiting aliens leave in haste, leaving one behind by accident. Rohit, Nisha and Rohit's friends find and befriend the alien, naming him Jadoo ("Magic") when they discover his psychokinetic abilities. Raj does not like Nisha's friendship with Rohit and spreads a fake rumour that he and Nisha are going to get married. This does not go well with Nisha, who becomes upset with Raj. Rohit, however, is hurt as he was under the impression that Nisha and he were boyfriend and girlfriend.

text: Jadoo discovers that Rohit is mentally abnormal and he uses his special powers, derived from sunlight, to enhance Rohit's mind. The next morning, Rohit finds himself independent of wearing glasses and has clear vision; he later solves a 10th standard mathematics problem, surprising his mathematics teacher and principal immensely. He later lectures his computer teacher for underestimating and insulting him and to understand the responsibilities of being a teacher. As a result, Rohit finds himself accepted by most of his peers and other students at the school.

text: Due to Jadoo, Rohit also becomes good at dance and sport, due to his physical strength and agility being increased to superhuman levels. Raj and his friends attempt to embarrass Rohit and his little friends by challenging them to a basketball match, although are surprised when Rohit uses his new physique to score several baskets at the beginning of the match. Raj and his gang become desperate and begin to play dirty; this causes the game to turn to their favor. After the sun comes out, Jadoo uses the sunlight to help Rohit and his young friends in the basketball game with humorous results and Rohit's group eventually win the game when Rohit scores the match point in under 10 seconds, greatly amazing the judges and announcer.

text: Nisha and Rohit spend more time together, and Nisha begins to see Rohit in a romantic light. Rohit later proposes to her and she accepts. Jadoo's presence is kept a secret from everyone except Rohit, Nisha, Rohit's friends and Rohit's mother.

text: Raj and his friends later corner Rohit's friends on their supernatural performance at the basketball game. Rohit's friends are forced to flee and Jadoo accidentally falls from their grip. Inspector Sukhwani, (Johnny Lever) sees Jadoo in his bag and informs the other policemen about him. The policemen capture the bag, although Rohit arrives in time to rescue Jadoo, leaving the police behind. He is later confronted by Raj and his buddies. Rohit, now infuriated by the bullies, easily takes down Raj and his buddies but not before the police catch up to him. It is then revealed that Jadoo was not in the bag and had escaped when Sukhwani was busy calling the Police.

text: However, the policemen are suspicious of Rohit and confront him in his house. They take Jadoo and knock Rohit out. When he regains consciousness, Rohit uses his superhuman speed to catch up to the police cars and arrives just in time to save Jadoo from being taken to America by aeroplane. The spaceship, which he had summoned with his father's computer beforehand, arrives back and Rohit bids farewell to Jadoo. As Jadoo leaves, Rohit loses the physical and mental powers bestowed upon him and reverts to his childish, disabled self, which saves him from prosecution by the Indian government. After everything dies down, Raj and his buddies return to harass Rohit, causing the latter to kick Raj's ball into the bully's face with astounding force as Jadoo returns Rohit's powers permanently. Rohit and Nisha thank Jadoo and live a peaceful life thereafter.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Rekha as Sonia Mehra
Hrithik Roshan as Rohit Mehra
Preity Zinta as Nisha
Prem Chopra as Harbans Saxena
Rajat Bedi as Raj Saxena
Johnny Lever as Chelaram Sukhwani
Mukesh Rishi as Inspector Khurshid Khan
Mithilesh Chaturvedi as Computer teacher
Rakesh Roshan as Sanjay Mehra (special appearance)
Beena Banerjee as Indu
Indravardhan Purohit as 'Jaadoo (Alien)
Dimple
Hansika Motwani
Allen Cordeiro as basket ball player

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
The film's soundtrack was first released in June 2003 by Saregama.[10]
The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan, and the lyrics were by Dev Kohli. The songs were immensely popular in the year.Idhar Chala song is copied from Suenos, a South American song,In Panchiyon and Jadoo tune has been ripped off from Trans-Europe Express by Kraftwerk. According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 21,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's fourth highest-selling.[11]

text: Koi... Mil Gaya: The Official Motion Picture SoundtrackNo.TitleSingersLength1."Koi Mil Gaya"K.S. Chithra, Udit Narayan7:142."Idhar Chala Main Udhar Chala"Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan6:073."Jadoo Jadoo"Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan5:554."It's Magic"Taz5:505."In Pancchiyon"Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shaan, Baby Sneha6:346."Jadoo Jadoo 2"Alka Yagnik, Adnan Sami5:557."Haila Haila"Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan5:488."Instrumental Theme"Preeti Uttam (Aalap voice)4:32

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Koi... Mil Gaya received highly positive reviews from the critics and was declared a "Blockbuster" by Indian Box office. According to Rotten Tomatoes, the film received 75% 'Certified Fresh'.[12] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama noted, "Hrithik Roshan dominates the show and packs in a power-pack performance. The role of a mentally challenged person is no cakewalk, but the actor takes to it like a fish takes to water. He manages to pull off the zero to hero routine exceptionally well. As an actor, he scales dizzier heights with this splendid performance".

text: Awards[edit]

text: Winner

text:
Award
Category
Recipient

51st National Film Awards
Best Film on Other Social Issues
Rakesh Roshan[13]

Best Choreography
Farah Khan for Idhar Chala

Best Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media[14]

49th Filmfare Awards
Best Film
Rakesh Roshan

Best Director

Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Best Actor Critics

Best Choreography
Farah Khan for Idhar Chala

Star Screen Awards
Best Film
Rakesh Roshan

Best Director

Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Best Choreography
Farah Khan for Idhar Chala

Best Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media

Apsara Awards
Best Film
Rakesh Roshan

Best Director

Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media

5th IIFA Awards
Best Director
Rakesh Roshan

Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Best Song Recording
Satish Gupta

Best Sound Recording
Jeetendra Chaudhary

Best Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media

10th IIFA Awards
Director of the Decade
Rakesh Roshan

Bollywood Movie Awards
Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Critics Best Actor

Best Supporting Actress
Rekha

Best Choreography
Farah Khan

Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media

Zee Cine Awards
Best Film
Rakesh Roshan

Best Director

Best Actor
Hrithik Roshan

Superstar of the Year (Female)
Preity Zinta

Best Choreography
Ganesh Hegde for Its Magic

Best Special Effects
Bimmini Special Effects Studio  Digital Art Media


document_title: 65th National Film Awards

question_text: which film is the winner of best feature film award of 65th national filmfare award 2018

text: 65th National Film Awards

text: Selection process[edit]

text: The Directorate of Film Festivals invited online entries and the acceptable last date for entries was until 2 March 2018. Feature and Non-Feature Films certified by Central Board of Film Certification between 1 January 2017, and 31 December 2017, were eligible for the film award categories. Books, critical studies, reviews or articles on cinema published in Indian newspapers, magazines, and journals between 1 January 2017, and 31 December 2017, were eligible for the best writing on cinema section. Entries of dubbed, revised or copied versions of a film or translation, abridgements, edited or annotated works and reprints were ineligible for the awards.[3]

text: For the Feature and Non-Feature Films sections, films in any Indian language, shot on 16 mm, 35 mm, a wider film gauge or a digital format, and released in cinemas, on video or digital formats for home viewing were eligible. Films were required to be certified as a feature film, a featurette or a Documentary/Newsreel/Non-Fiction by the Central Board of Film Certification.[3]

text: Dadasaheb Phalke Award[edit]

text: Introduced in 1969, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest award given to recognise the contributions of film personalities towards the development of Indian cinema and for distinguished contributions to the medium, its growth and promotion."[4]

text: A committee consisting five eminent personalities from Indian film industry was appointed to evaluate the lifetime achievement award, Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

text:
Name of Award

Awardee(s)

Awarded As

Awards

Dadasaheb Phalke Award

Vinod Khanna (Posthumous)

Actor

Swarna Kamal, ₹1 million (US$15,000) and a shawl

text: Feature Film[edit]

text: Golden Lotus Awards[edit]

text: Golden Lotus Award[edit]

text: Official Name: Swarna Kamal

text: All the awardees are awarded with 'Golden Lotus Award (Swarna Kamal)', a certificate and cash prize.

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Feature Film

Village Rockstars

Assamese

Producer: Rima DasDirector: Rima Das

₹ 250,000/- Each

Best Debut Film of a Director

Sinjar

Jasari

Producer: Shibu G. Suseelan Director: Sandeep Pampally

₹ 125,000/- Each

Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment

Baahubali 2: The Conclusion

Telugu

Producer: Arka Media WorksDirector: S. S. Rajamouli

₹ 200,000/- Each

Best Children's Film

Mhorkya

Marathi

Producer: Kalyan Rajmogli Padal Director: Amar Bharat Deokar

₹ 150,000/- Each

Best Direction

Bhayanakam

Malayalam

Jayaraj

₹ 250,000/-

text: Silver Lotus Award[edit]

text: Official Name: Rajat Kamal

text: All the awardees are awarded with 'Silver Lotus Award (Rajat Kamal)', a certificate and cash prize.

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Feature Film on National Integration

Dhappa

Marathi

Producer: Sumatilal Popatlal ShahDirector: Nipun Dharmadhikari

₹ 150,000/- Each

Best Film on Other Social Issues

Aalorukkam

Malayalam

Producer: Jolly LonappanDirector: V. C. Abhilash

₹ 150,000/- Each

Best Film on Environment/Conservation/Preservation

Irada

Hindi

Producer: Irada EntertainmentDirector: Aparnaa Singh

₹ 150,000/- Each

Best Actor

Nagarkirtan

Bengali

Riddhi Sen

₹ 50,000/-

Best Actress

Mom

Hindi

Sridevi

₹ 50,000/-

Best Supporting Actor

Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum

Malayalam

Fahadh Faasil

₹ 50,000/-

Best Supporting Actress

Irada

Hindi

Divya Dutta

₹ 50,000/-

Best Child Artist

Village Rockstars

Assamese

Bhanita Das

₹ 50,000/-

Best Male Playback Singer

Viswasapoorvam Mansoor(For the song "Poy Maranja Kalam")

Malayalam

K. J. Yesudas

₹ 50,000/-

Best Female Playback Singer

Kaatru Veliyidai(For the song "Vaan Varuvaan")

Tamil

Shashaa Tirupati

₹ 50,000/-

Best Cinematography

Bhayanakam

Malayalam

Nikhil S Praveen

₹ 50,000/-

Best Screenplay • Screenplay Writer (Original)

Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum

Malayalam

Sajeev Pazhoor

₹ 50,000/-

Best Screenplay • Screenplay Writer (Adapted)

Bhayanakam

Malayalam

Jayaraj

₹ 50,000/-

Best Screenplay • Dialogues

Hello Arsi

Odia

Sambit Mohanty

₹ 50,000/-

Best Audiography • Location Sound
Recordist

Village Rockstars

Assamese

Mallika Das

₹ 50,000/-

Best Audiography • Sound Designer

Walking With The Wind

Ladakhi

Sanal George

₹ 50,000/-

Best Audiography • Re-recordist of the Final Mixed Track

Walking With The Wind

Ladakhi

Justin Jose

₹ 50,000/-

Best Editing

Village Rockstars

Assamese

Rima Das

₹ 50,000/-

Best Production Design

Take Off

Malayalam

Santhosh Raman

₹ 50,000/-

Best Costume Design

Nagarkirtan

Bengali

Gobinda Mandal

₹ 50,000/-

Best Make-up Artist

Nagarkirtan

Bengali

Ram Rajjak

₹ 50,000/-

Best Music Direction • Songs

Kaatru Veliyidai

Tamil

A. R. Rahman

₹ 50,000/-

Best Music Direction • Background Score

Mom

Hindi

A. R. Rahman

₹ 50,000/-

Best Lyrics

March 22(For the song "Mutthu Ratna")

Kannada

J. M. Prahlad

₹ 50,000/-

Best Special Effects

Baahubali 2: The Conclusion

Telugu

R. C. Kamal Kannan

₹ 50,000/-

Best Choreography

Toilet Ek Prem Katha(For the song "Gori Tu Latth Maar")

Hindi

Ganesh Acharya

₹ 50,000/-

Best Stunt Choreographer

Baahubali 2: The Conclusion

Telugu

 • King Solomon • Lee Whittaker • Kecha Khamphakdee

₹ 50,000/-

Special Jury Award

Nagarkirtan

Bengali

Producer: Sani Ghose RayDirector: Kaushik Ganguly

₹ 2,00,000/-

Special Mention

Newton

Hindi

Pankaj Tripathi (Actor)

Certificate only

Take Off

Malayalam

Parvathy (Actress)

Hello Arsi

Odia

Prakruti Mishra (Actress)

Mhorkya

Marathi

Yasharaj Karhade (Child artist)

text: Regional Awards[edit]

text: National Film Awards are also given to the best films in the regional languages of India. Awards for the regional languages are categorised as per their mention in the Eighth schedule of the Constitution of India. Awardees included producers and directors of the film. No films in languages other than those specified in the Schedule VIII of the Constitution were eligible.

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Feature Film in Assamese

Ishu

Producer: Children's Film SocietyDirector: Utpal Borpujari

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Bengali

Mayurakshi

Producer: Firdausul Hasan, Prabal HalderDirector: Atanu Ghosh

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Gujarati

Dhh

Producer: Amruta ParandeDirector:  Manish Saini

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Hindi

Newton

Producer: Drishyam FilmsDirector: Amit V Masurkar

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Kannada

Hebbet Ramakka

Producer: S. A. PuttarajuDirector: N. R. Nanjunde Gowda

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Malayalam

Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum

Producer: Urvasi TheatresDirector: Dileesh Pothan

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Marathi

Kachcha Limboo

Producer: Mandar DevasthaliDirector: Prasad Oak

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Odia

Hello Arsi

Producer: Ajaya Routray Director: Sambit Mohanty

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Tamil

To Let

Producer: Prema ChezhianDirector: Chezhiyan

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Telugu

The Ghazi Attack

Producer: Prasad V. PotluriDirector: Sankalp Reddy

₹ 1,00,000/- each

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Feature Film in Jasari

Sinjar

Producer: Shibu G. SuseelanDirector: Sandeep Pampally

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Ladakhi

Walking With The Wind

Producer: Mahesh MohanDirector: Praveen Morchhale

₹ 1,00,000/- each

Best Feature Film in Tulu

Paddayi

Producer: Nithyananda PaiDirector: Abhaya Simha

₹ 1,00,000/- each

text: Non-Feature Films[edit]

text: Short Films made in any Indian language and certified by the Central Board of Film Certification as a documentary/newsreel/fiction are eligible for non-feature film section.

text: Golden Lotus Award[edit]

text: Official Name: Swarna Kamal

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Director in Non-Feature Film

Pavasacha Nibandha

Marathi

Nagraj Manjule

₹ 150,000/-

text: Silver Lotus Award[edit]

text: Official Name: Rajat Kamal

text: All the Awardees are awarded with 'Silver Lotus Award (Rajat Kamal)' and cash prize.

text:
Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best First Non-Feature Film

Water Baby

Producer: Varun ShahDirector: Pia Shah

₹ 75,000/- Each

Best Biographical Film / Best Historical Reconstruction / Compilation Film

Naachi se Baanchi

Producer: Films Division of IndiaDirector: Biju Toppo

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

Sword of Liberty

Producer: R. C. SureshDirector: Shiny Jacob Benjamin

Best Arts / Cultural Film

Girija

Producer: Madhu Chandra, Sudha DattaDirector: Debapriya Adhikary, Samanwaya Sarkar

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Environment Film including Best Agricultural Film

The Pangti Story

Producer: Rajiv MehrotraDirector: Sesino Yhoshu

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Promotional Film

Poetry on Fabric : Chanderinama

Producer: Sanjay Gupta for Pro Art IndiaDirector: Rajendra Junglay

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Film on Social Issues

I am Bonnie

Producer: Films Division of IndiaDirector: Satarupa Santra

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

Veil Done

Producer: Juhi BhattDirector: Rajiv Mehrotra

Best Educational / Motivational / Instructional Film

The Little Girl We Were and the Women We Are

Producer: Rahi FoundationDirector: Vaishali Sood

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Anthropological/Ethnographic Film

Name, Place, Animal, Thing

Producer and Director: Nithin R.

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

Slave Genesis

Producer and Director: Aneez K. M.

Best Exploration / Adventure Film (including sports)

Ladakh Chale Richawala

Producer: Films Division of IndiaDirector: Indrani Chakrabarti

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Investigative Film

1984, When the Sun Didn't Rise

Producer and Director: Teenaa Kaur

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Animation Film

Tokri - The Basket

Producer:  Nilima EriyatDirector: Suresh EriyatAnimator: Studio Eeksaurus

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

The Fish Curry

 • Hindi • English

Producer: Munish TewariDirector and Animator: Abhishek Verma

Best Short Fiction Film

Mayat

Marathi

Producer and Director: Suyash Shinde

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Film on Family Welfare

Happy Birthday

Producer: FTIIDirector: Medhpranav Babasaheb Powar

₹ 50,000/- Each

Best Cinematography

Eye Test

Cameraman: Appu Prabhakar

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

Dawn

Cameraman: Arnold Fernandes

Best Audiography

Pavasacha Nibandha

Marathi

Avinash Sonawane

₹ 50,000/-

Best Audiography • Location Sound Recordist

The Unreserved

Samarth Mahajan

₹ 50,000/-

Best Editing

Mrityubhoj The Death Feast

Marathi

 • Sanjiv Monga • Tenzin Kunchok

₹ 50,000/- (Cash Component to be shared)

Best Music Direction

Sword of Liberty

Ramesh Narayanan

₹ 50,000/-

Best Narration / Voice Over

The Lion of Laddak

Francois Castellino

₹ 50,000/-

Special Jury Award

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings

Producer: Films Division of IndiaDirector: Prateek Vats

₹ 50,000/- Each (Cash Component to be shared)

Monday

Producer: FTIIDirector: Arun K

Special Mention

Rebirth

Jayaraj (Director)

Certificate only

Cake Story

Rukshana Tabassum (Director)

Afternoon

Swapnil Vasant Kapure (Director)

text: Best Writing on Cinema[edit]

text: The awards aim at encouraging study and appreciation of cinema as an art form and dissemination of information and critical appreciation of this art-form through publication of books, articles, reviews etc.

text: Golden Lotus Award[edit]

text: Official Name: Swarna Kamal

text: All the awardees are awarded with the Golden Lotus Award (Swarna Kamal) accompanied with a cash prize.

text:
Name of Award

Name of Book

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Book on Cinema

Matamgi Manipur: The first Manipuri Feature Film

Author: Bobby WahengbamPublisher: Angomningthou Preservation and Documentation

₹ 75,000/- Each

Best Film Critic

NA

English

Giridhar Jha

₹ 75,000/-

Special Mention (Film Critic)

NA

Hindi

Sunil Mishra

Certificate Only


document_title: List of Olympic Games host cities

question_text: when was the olympics held in the united states last

text: List of Olympic Games host cities

text: Olympic Games host cities[edit]

text:
City
Country
Continent
Summer (Olympiad)
Winter
Year
Opening Ceremony
Closing Ceremony

Athens
 Greece
Europe
S005I
—
1896
000000002018-04-06-0000April 6
000000002018-04-15-0000April 15

Paris
 France
Europe
S005II
—
1900
000000002018-05-14-0000May 14
000000002018-10-28-0000October 28

St. Louis[a]
 United States
North America
S005III
—
1904
000000002018-07-01-0000July 1
000000002018-11-23-0000November 23

London[c]
 United Kingdom
Europe
S005IV
—
1908
000000002018-04-27-0000April 27
000000002018-10-31-0000October 31

Stockholm
 Sweden
Europe
S005V
—
1912
000000002018-05-05-0000May 5
000000002018-07-22-0000July 22

Berlin
 Germany
Europe
S006VI
—
1916
Cancelled due to WWI[4]

Antwerp[d]
 Belgium
Europe
S007VII
—
1920
000000002018-04-20-0000April 20
000000002018-09-12-0000September 12[5]

Chamonix
 France
Europe
—
W001I
1924
000000002018-01-25-0000January 25
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4[6]

Paris
 France
Europe
S008VIII
—
000000002018-05-04-0000May 4
000000002018-07-27-0000July 27[7]

St. Moritz
  Switzerland
Europe
—
W002II
1928
000000002018-02-11-0000February 11
000000002018-02-19-0000February 19[8]

Amsterdam
 Netherlands
Europe
S009IX
—
000000002018-05-17-0000May 17
000000002018-08-12-0000August 12[9]

Lake Placid
 United States
North America
—
W003III
1932
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4
000000002018-02-15-0000February 15[10]

Los Angeles
 United States
North America
S010X
—
000000002018-07-30-0000July 30
000000002018-08-14-0000August 14[11]

Garmisch-Partenkirchen
 Nazi Germany
Europe
—
W004IV
1936
000000002018-02-06-0000February 6
000000002018-02-16-0000February 16[12]

Berlin
 Nazi Germany
Europe
S011XI
—
000000002018-08-01-0000August 1
000000002018-08-16-0000August 16[13]

Sapporo
Garmisch-Partenkirchen[e]
 Empire of Japan
 Nazi Germany
Asia
Europe
—
W005aV
1940
Cancelled due to WWII[4]

Tokyo
Helsinki[f]
 Empire of Japan
 Finland
Asia
Europe
S012XII
—

Cortina d'Ampezzo
 Italy
Europe
—
W005bV
1944

London
 United Kingdom
Europe
S013XIII
—

St. Moritz
  Switzerland
Europe
—
W005cV
1948
000000002018-01-30-0000January 30
000000002018-02-08-0000February 8

London
 United Kingdom
Europe
S014XIV
—
000000002018-07-29-0000July 29
000000002018-08-14-0000August 14

Oslo
 Norway
Europe
—
W006VI
1952
000000002018-02-14-0000February 14
000000002018-02-25-0000February 25

Helsinki
 Finland
Europe
S015XV
—
000000002018-07-19-0000July 19
000000002018-08-03-0000August 3

Cortina d'Ampezzo
 Italy
Europe
—
W007VII
1956
000000002018-01-26-0000January 26
000000002018-02-05-0000February 5

Melbourne
Stockholm[g]
 Australia
 Sweden
Oceania
Europe
S016XVI
—
000000002018-11-22-0000November 22
000000002018-06-10-0000June 10
000000002018-12-08-0000December 8
000000002018-06-17-0000June 17

Squaw Valley
 United States
North America
—
W008VIII
1960
000000002018-02-18-0000February 18
000000002018-02-28-0000February 28

Rome
 Italy
Europe
S017XVII
—
000000002018-08-25-0000August 25
000000002018-09-11-0000September 11

Innsbruck
 Austria
Europe
—
W009IX
1964
000000002018-01-29-0000January 29
000000002018-02-09-0000February 9

Tokyo
 Japan
Asia
S018XVIII
—
000000002018-10-10-0000October 10
000000002018-10-24-0000October 24

Grenoble
 France
Europe
—
W010X
1968
000000002018-02-06-0000February 6
000000002018-02-18-0000February 18

Mexico City
 Mexico
North America
S019XIX
—
000000002018-10-12-0000October 12
000000002018-10-27-0000October 27

Sapporo
 Japan
Asia
—
W011XI
1972
000000002018-02-03-0000February 3
000000002018-02-13-0000February 13

Munich
 West Germany
Europe
S020XX
—
000000002018-08-26-0000August 26
000000002018-09-11-0000September 11

Innsbruck
 Austria
Europe
—
W012XII
1976
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4
000000002018-02-15-0000February 15

Montreal
 Canada
North America
S021XXI
—
000000002018-07-17-0000July 17
000000002018-08-01-0000August 1

Lake Placid
 United States
North America
—
W013XIII
1980
000000002018-02-12-0000February 12
000000002018-02-24-0000February 24

Moscow
 Soviet Union
Europe[h]
S022XXII
—
000000002018-07-19-0000July 19
000000002018-08-03-0000August 3

Sarajevo
 Yugoslavia
Europe
—
W014XIV
1984
000000002018-02-07-0000February 7
000000002018-02-19-0000February 19

Los Angeles
 United States
North America
S023XXIII
—
000000002018-07-28-0000July 28
000000002018-08-12-0000August 12

Calgary
 Canada
North America
—
W015XV
1988
000000002018-02-13-0000February 13
000000002018-02-28-0000February 28

Seoul
 South Korea
Asia
S024XXIV
—
000000002018-09-17-0000September 17
000000002018-10-02-0000October 2

Albertville
 France
Europe
—
W016XVI
1992
000000002018-02-08-0000February 8
000000002018-02-23-0000February 23

Barcelona
 Spain
Europe
S025XXV
—
000000002018-07-25-0000July 25
000000002018-08-09-0000August 9

Lillehammer
 Norway
Europe
—
W017XVII
1994
000000002018-02-12-0000February 12
000000002018-02-27-0000February 27

Atlanta
 United States
North America
S026XXVI
—
1996
000000002018-07-19-0000July 19
000000002018-08-04-0000August 4

Nagano
 Japan
Asia
—
W018XVIII
1998
000000002018-02-07-0000February 7
000000002018-02-22-0000February 22

Sydney
 Australia
Oceania
S027XXVII
—
2000
000000002018-09-15-0000September 15
000000002018-10-01-0000October 1

Salt Lake City
 United States
North America
—
W019XIX
2002
000000002018-02-08-0000February 8
000000002018-02-24-0000February 24

Athens
 Greece
Europe
S028XXVIII
—
2004
000000002018-08-13-0000August 13
000000002018-08-29-0000August 29

Torino
 Italy
Europe
—
W020XX
2006
000000002018-02-10-0000February 10
000000002018-02-26-0000February 26

Beijing[i]
 China
Asia
S029XXIX
—
2008
000000002018-08-08-0000August 8
000000002018-08-24-0000August 24

Vancouver
 Canada
North America
—
W021XXI
2010
000000002018-02-12-0000February 12
000000002018-02-28-0000February 28

London
 United Kingdom
Europe
S030XXX
—
2012
000000002018-07-27-0000July 27
000000002018-08-12-0000August 12

Sochi
 Russia
Europe[h]
—
W022XXII
2014
000000002018-02-07-0000February 7
000000002018-02-23-0000February 23

Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
South America
S031XXXI
—
2016
000000002018-08-05-0000August 5
000000002018-08-21-0000August 21

Pyeongchang
 South Korea
Asia
—
W023XXIII
2018
000000002018-02-09-0000February 9
000000002018-02-25-0000February 25

Tokyo
 Japan
Asia
S032XXXII
—
2020
000000002018-07-24-0000July 24
000000002018-08-09-0000August 9

Beijing
 China
Asia
—
W024XXIV
2022
000000002018-02-04-0000February 4
000000002018-02-20-0000February 20

Paris
 France
Europe
S033XXXIII
—
2024
000000002018-07-26-0000July 26
000000002018-08-11-0000August 11

TBD
TBD

—
W025XXV
2026
(TBD)

Los Angeles
 United States
North America
S034XXXIV
—
2028
000000002018-07-21-0000July 21
000000002018-08-06-0000August 6

TBD
TBD

—
W026XXVI
2030
(TBD)

text: Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games[edit]

text:
List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games

City
Country
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total

London
 United Kingdom
Europe
3 (1908, 1948, 2012)
0
3

Paris
 France
Europe
3 (1900, 1924, 2024)
0

Los Angeles
 United States
North America
3 (1932, 1984, 2028)
0

Athens
 Greece
Europe
2 (1896, 2004)
0
2

Tokyo
 Japan
Asia
2 (1964, 2020)
0

Beijing
 China
Asia
1 (2008)
1 (2022)

St. Moritz
  Switzerland
Europe
0
2 (1928, 1948)

Innsbruck
 Austria
Europe
0
2 (1964, 1976)

Lake Placid
 United States
North America
0
2 (1932, 1980)

text: The 1906 Intercalated Games are not officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games.

text: Number of Olympic Games by country[edit]

text:
List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games

Rank
Country
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total

1
 United States
North America
5 (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996, 2028)
4 (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002)
9

2
 France
Europe
3 (1900, 1924, 2024)
3 (1924, 1968, 1992)
6

3
 Japan
Asia
2 (1940, 1964, 2020)
2 (1940, 1972, 1998)
4

4
 United Kingdom
Europe
3 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012)
0
3

 Canada
North America
1 (1976)
2 (1988, 2010)

 Italy
Europe
1 (1960)
2 (1944, 1956, 2006)

 German Empire/ Nazi Germany/ West Germany/ Germany
Europe
2 (1916, 1936, 1972)
1 (1936, 1940)

8
 China
Asia
1 (2008)
1 (2022)
2

 South Korea
Asia
1 (1988)
1 (2018)

 Soviet Union/ Russia
Europe
1 (1980)
1 (2014)

 Greece
Europe
2 (1896, 2004)
0

 Australia
Oceania
2 (1956, 2000)
0

 Norway
Europe
0
2 (1952, 1994)

 Austria
Europe
0
2 (1964, 1976)

  Switzerland
Europe
0
2 (1928, 1940, 1948)

 Sweden
Europe
2 (1912, 1956 (equestrian events only))
0

17
 Brazil
South America
1 (2016)
0
1

 Spain
Europe
1 (1992)
0

 SFR Yugoslavia/ Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe
0
1 (1984)

 Mexico
North America
1 (1968)
0

 Finland
Europe
1 (1940, 1952)
0

 Netherlands
Europe
1 (1928)
0

 Belgium
Europe
1 (1920)
0

text: Number of Olympic Games by continent[edit]

text:
Rank
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total

1
Europe
17 (1896, 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1972, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2012, 2024)
14 (1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2014)
31

2
North America
7 (1904, 1932, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1996, 2028)
6 (1932, 1960, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2010)
13

3
Asia
4 (1940, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2020)
4 (1940, 1972, 1998, 2018, 2022)
8

4
Oceania
2 (1956, 2000)
0
2

5
South America
1 (2016)
0
1

6
Africa
0
0
0

text: Unsuccessful cities[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
Country
City
Bids

 United States
Detroit
7

 Hungary
Budapest
6

 Turkey
Istanbul
5

 Spain
Madrid
4

 Argentina
Buenos Aires
4

  Switzerland
Lausanne
4

 United States
Philadelphia
5

 United States
Chicago
4

 United States
Minneapolis
3

 Cuba
Havana
3

 Belgium
Brussels
3

 Azerbaijan
Baku
2

 Qatar
Doha
2

 Spain
Seville
2

 Yugoslavia
Belgrade
2

 Puerto Rico
San Juan
1

 Australia
Brisbane
1

 Slovakia
Poprad
1

 United States
Boston
1