document_title: List of Orange Is the New Black episodes

question_text: how many episodes are in oitnb season 3

question_tokens: how many episodes are in oitnb season 3

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally released

1
13
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

2
13
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

3
13
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

4
13
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

5
13
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date

1
1
"I Wasn't Ready"
Michael Trim
Liz Friedman & Jenji Kohan
Piper
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

2
2
"Tit Punch"
Uta Briesewitz
Marco Ramirez
Red & Piper
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

3
3
"Lesbian Request Denied"
Jodie Foster
Sian Heder
Sophia & Piper
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

4
4
"Imaginary Enemies"
Michael Trim
Gary Lennon
Miss Claudette
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

5
5
"The Chickening"
Andrew McCarthy
Nick Jones
Aleida & Daya
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

6
6
"WAC Pack"
Michael Trim
Lauren Morelli
Nicky & Piper
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

7
7
"Blood Donut"
Matthew Penn
Sara Hess
Watson
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

8
8
"Moscow Mule"
Phil Abraham
Marco Ramirez
Red
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

9
9
"Fucksgiving"
Michael Trim
Sian Heder
Alex
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

10
10
"Bora Bora Bora"
Andrew McCarthy
Nick Jones
Piper & Tricia
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

11
11
"Tall Men with Feelings"
Constantine Makris
Lauren Morelli
Piper & Alex
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

12
12
"Fool Me Once"
Andrew McCarthy
Sara Hess
Pennsatucky
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

13
13
"Can't Fix Crazy"
Michael Trim
Tara Herrmann & Jenji Kohan
none
July 11, 2013 (2013-07-11)

text: Season 2 (2014)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date

14
1
"Thirsty Bird"
Jodie Foster
Tara Herrmann & Jenji Kohan
Piper
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

15
2
"Looks Blue, Tastes Red"
Michael Trim
Jenji Kohan
Taystee
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

16
3
"Hugs Can Be Deceiving"
Michael Trim
Lauren Morelli
Suzanne
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

17
4
"A Whole Other Hole"
Phil Abraham
Sian Heder
Morello
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

18
5
"Low Self Esteem City"
Andrew McCarthy
Nick Jones
Gloria
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

19
6
"You Also Have a Pizza"
Allison Anders
Stephen Falk
Poussey
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

20
7
"Comic Sans"
Andrew McCarthy
Sara Hess
Black Cindy
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

21
8
"Appropriately Sized Pots"
Daisy von Scherler Mayer
Alex Regnery & Hartley Voss
Rosa
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

22
9
"40 Oz. of Furlough"
S. J. Clarkson
Lauren Morelli
Red
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

23
10
"Little Mustachioed Shit"
Jennifer Getzinger
Sian Heder
Piper & Alex
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

24
11
"Take a Break from Your Values"
Constantine Makris
Nick Jones
Sister Ingalls
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

25
12
"It Was the Change"
Phil Abraham
Sara Hess
Vee
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

26
13
"We Have Manners. We're Polite."
Constantine Makris
Jenji Kohan
none
June 6, 2014 (2014-06-06)

text: Season 3 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date

27
1
"Mother's Day"
Andrew McCarthy
Jenji Kohan
various
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

28
2
"Bed Bugs and Beyond"
Constantine Makris
Jim Danger Gray
Bennett
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

29
3
"Empathy Is a Boner Killer"
Michael Trim
Nick Jones
Nicky
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

30
4
"Finger in the Dyke"
Constantine Makris
Lauren Morelli
Big Boo
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

31
5
"Fake It Till You Fake It Some More"
Nicole Holofcener
Tara Herrmann
Flaca
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

32
6
"Ching Chong Chang"
Anthony Hemingway
Sara Hess
Chang
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

33
7
"Tongue-Tied"
Julie Anne Robinson
Sian Heder
Norma
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

34
8
"Fear, and Other Smells"
Mark A. Burley
Nick Jones
Alex
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

35
9
"Where My Dreidel At"
Andrew McCarthy
Jordan Harrison
Leanne
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

36
10
"A Tittin' and a Hairin'"
Jesse Peretz
Lauren Morelli
Pennsatucky
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

37
11
"We Can Be Heroes"
Phil Abraham
Sian Heder
Caputo
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

38
12
"Don't Make Me Come Back There"
Uta Briesewitz
Sara Hess
Aleida & Daya
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

39
13
"Trust No Bitch"
Phil Abraham
Jim Danger Gray & Jenji Kohan
various
June 11, 2015 (2015-06-11)

text: Season 4 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date

40
1
"Work That Body for Me"
Andrew McCarthy
Jenji Kohan
none
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

41
2
"Power Suit"
Constantine Makris
Sara Hess
Maria
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

42
3
"(Don't) Say Anything"
Andrew McCarthy
Jim Danger Gray
Soso
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

43
4
"Doctor Psycho"
Erin Feeley
Carly Mensch
Healy
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

44
5
"We'll Always Have Baltimore"
Tricia Brock
Jordan Harrison
Maritza
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

45
6
"Piece of Shit"
Uta Briesewitz
Lauren Morelli
none
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

46
7
"It Sounded Nicer in My Head"
Mark A. Burley
Nick Jones
Lolly
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

47
8
"Friends in Low Places"
Phil Abraham
Alex Regnery & Hartley Voss
none
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

48
9
"Turn Table Turn"
Constantine Makris
Sara Hess
Blanca
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

49
10
"Bunny, Skull, Bunny, Skull"
Phil Abraham
Carly Mensch
none
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

50
11
"People Persons"
Lev L. Spiro
Nick Jones
Suzanne
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

51
12
"The Animals"
Matthew Weiner
Lauren Morelli
Bayley
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

52
13
"Toast Can't Never Be Bread Again"
Adam Bernstein
Tara Herrmann & Jenji Kohan
Poussey
June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17)

text: Season 5 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Featured character(s)
Original release date

53
1
"Riot FOMO"
Andrew McCarthy
Jenji Kohan
none
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

54
2
"Fuck, Marry, Frieda"
Constantine Makris
Jordan Harrison
Frieda
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

55
3
"Pissters!"
Phil Abraham
Rebecca Angelo & Lauren Schuker Blum
Linda
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

56
4
"Litchfield's Got Talent"
Nick Sandow
Josh Koenigsberg, Jenji Kohan & Tara Herrmann
Alison
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

57
5
"Sing It, White Effie"
Phil Abraham
Molly Smith Metzler
Watson
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

58
6
"Flaming Hot Cheetos, Literally"
Andrew McCarthy
Lauren Morelli
Taystee
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

59
7
"Full Bush, Half Snickers"
Uta Briesewitz
Anthony Natoli
none
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

60
8
"Tied to the Tracks"
Michael Trim
Carolina Paiz
Daya
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

61
9
"The Tightening"
Erin Feeley
Jordan Harrison
Red
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

62
10
"The Reverse Midas Touch"
Laura Prepon
Rebecca Angelo & Lauren Schuker Blum
Piscatella
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

63
11
"Breaking the Fiberboard Ceiling"
Wendey Stanzler
Lauren Morelli
none
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

64
12
"Tattoo You"
Mark A. Burley
Tara Herrmann & Carolina Paiz
Piper & Alex
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)

65
13
"Storm-y Weather"
Jesse Peretz
Lauren Morelli
none
June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)


document_title: Dig Your Roots Tour

question_text: who is the opening act for florida georgia line

root

text: Dig Your Roots Tour

text: Background[edit]

text: In January 2016, Florida Georgia Line announced the tour.[1]

tag: p

text: Opening acts[edit]

text:
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
LANco
Chris Lane
Granger Smith/Earl Dibbles Jr.

tag: ul

text: Setlists[edit]

text:
"Party People" (Start From B-Stage)
"It'z Just What We Do"
"Round Here"
"Anything Goes"
"Smooth"
"Confession"
"Stay" (Black Stone Cherry cover)
"May We All"
"Dig Your Roots"

tag: ol

text:
"This Is How We Roll"
Cover medley: "Ridin' Dirty"/"Should've Been a Cowboy"/"Last Resort"/"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)"/"Jump Around"
"Cruise"

text:
"This Is How We Roll"
"It'z Just What We Do"
"Round Here"
"Anything Goes"
"Smooth"
"Confession"
"Stay" (Black Stone Cherry cover)
"May We All"
"Dig Your Roots"
"H.O.L.Y."
"Songwriters Session" (With Cole Swindell & Jaren Johnson)
"Three Little Birds" (Bob Marley and the Wailers cover)
"Life is a Honeymoon"
"Sun Daze" (With Kane Brown)
"Get Your Shine On"

text:
"Party People"
Cover medley: "Ridin' Dirty"/"Should've Been a Cowboy"/"Last Resort"/"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)"/"Jump Around"
"Cruise"

text:
"This Is How We Roll"
"It'z Just What We Do"
"Round Here"
"Anything Goes"
"Dig Your Roots"
"Confession"
"Smooth"
"May We All"
"God, Your Mama, and Me"

text:
"Dirt"
"Dayum, Baby/Hell Raisin' Heat Of The Summer/Here's To The Good Times"
"H.O.L.Y."

text:
"Sun Daze" (With Kane Brown or Chris Lane)
"Get Your Shine On"

text: Notes:

text: In Nashville The Backstreet Boys joined FGL on-stage to sing "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" & To Live Debut "God Your Mama & Me".

text: Tour dates[edit]

text:
Dates
City
Country
Venue
Opening acts
Attendance
Revenue

May 12, 2016
Tupelo
United States
BancorpSouth Arena
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
7,476 / 7,476
$408,103

May 13, 2016
Orange Beach
Amphitheater at the Warf
9,687 / 9,687
$576,131

May 14, 2016
Livingston
Baptist Health Systems Amphitheatre
8,228 / 8,361
$442,018

May 19, 2016
Rapid City
Rushmore Plaza Civic Center
5,710 / 6,299
$307,323

May 20, 2016
Bismarck
Bismarck Civic Center
6,030 / 6,330
$311,628

May 21, 2016
Grand Forks
Ralph Engelstad Arena
8,273 / 8,273
$451,517

May 22, 2016
Sioux Falls
Denny Sanford Premier Center
10,548 / 10,548
$576,131

June 11, 2016 [a]
Nashville
Nissan Stadium
N/A
N/A
N/A

June 12, 2016 [b]
Myrtle Beach
Carolina Country Music Festival

June 16, 2016
Mount Pleasant
Soaring Eagle Casino & Resort
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
10,982 / 10,982
$754,065

June 17, 2016
Clarkston
DTE Energy Music Theatre
15,117 / 15,117
$577,191

June 18, 2016
Noblesville
Klipsch Music Center
24,790 / 24,790
$798,062

June 19, 2016 [c]
Columbus
Ohio Stadium
N/A
N/A
N/A

June 23, 2016
Bangor
Darling's Waterfront Pavilion
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
13,343 / 13,343
$413,069

June 24, 2016
Gilford
Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion
16,885 / 16,885
$884,863

June 25, 2016

July 2, 2016 [d]
London
Canada
Western Fair District
N/A
N/A
N/A

July 7, 2016
Hartford
United States
Xfinity Theatre
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
24,454 / 24,454
$807,153

July 8, 2016 [e]
Endicott
Enjoie Golf Course
N/A
N/A

July 9, 2016
Camden
BB&T Pavilion
24,294 / 24,294
$831,768

July 14, 2016
Raleigh
Coastal Credit Union Music Park
19,257 / 19,980
$615,392

July 16, 2016
Bristow
Jiffy Lube Live
23,055 /23,055
$914,509

July 17, 2016
Wantagh
Nikon at Jones Beach Theater
13,697 / 13,697
$760,627

July 21, 2016 [f]
Eau Claire
Country Jam USA
N/A
N/A
N/A

July 23, 2016 [g]
Twin Lakes
Country Thunder

July 28, 2016
Billings
Rimrock Auto Arena at MetraPark
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
7,448 / 8,404
$411,606

July 29, 2016
West Valley City
USANA Amphitheatre
19,975 / 19,975
$803,374

July 30, 2016 [h]
Cheyenne
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Cole Swindell
N/A

August 4, 2016
Holmdel
PNC Bank Arts Center
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
16,927 / 16,927
$732,180

August 5, 2016
Mansfield
Xfinity Center
19,281 / 19,281
$884,176

August 6, 2016
Pointe-du-Chene
Canada
Can-Am Park (Parlee Beach Provincial Park)
N/A

August 12, 2016[i]
Brownsville
United States
Willamette Country Music Festival
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
LANco
Chris Lane
N/A

August 25, 2016
New York City
The Theater at Madison Square Garden
The Cadillac Three
Chris Lane
3,117 / 3,117
$163,643

August 26, 2016
Darien Center
Darien Lake
Cole Swindell
The Cadillac Three
Kane Brown
Chris Lane
21,800 / 21,800
$890,992

August 27, 2016
Burgettstown
First Niagara Pavilion
22,629 /22,629
$899,806

August 28, 2016
Saratoga Springs
Saratoga Performing Arts Center
18,458 /24,430
$749,481

September 1, 2016
Toronto
Canada
Molson Canadian Amphitheatre
16,026 / 16,026
$753,011

September 2, 2016[6]
Syracuse
United States
Lakeview Amphitheater
16,199 / 17,126
$667,982

September 3, 2016
Atlantic City
Atlantic City Beach
N/A
N/A

September 4, 2016[j]
Lexington
Whitaker Bank Ballpark

September 8, 2016
Erie
Erie Insurance Arena
7,074 / 7,074
$378,425

September 9, 2016
Cuyahoga Falls
Blossom Music Center
20,815 / 20,815
$840,835

September 10, 2016
Charlotte
PNC Music Pavilion
18,731 / 18,731
$794,387

September 11, 2016
Virginia Beach
Veterans United Home Loans Amphitheater
19,904 / 19,904
$766,136

September 15, 2016
Des Moines
Wells Fargo Arena
12,562 / 13,321
$682,544

September 16, 2016
Maryland Heights
Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre
19,927 /19,927
$814,919

September 17, 2016
Tinley Park
Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre
28,630 /28,630
$1,198,900

September 22, 2016
Englewood
Fiddler's Green Amphitheatre
16,862 / 16,862
$670,148

September 23, 2016
Albuquerque
Isleta Amphitheater
14,374 / 15,222
$605,901

September 29, 2016
Reno
Reno Events Center
5,962 / 6,222
$453,461

September 30, 2016
Wheatland
Toyota Amphitheatre
N/A
N/A

October 1, 2016
Mountain View
Shoreline Amphitheatre
21,377 / 22,000
$838,902

October 7, 2016
Phoenix
Ak-Chin Pavilion
17,029 / 18,173
$723,851

October 8, 2016
Irvine
Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre
14,889 / 14,889
$768,658

October 9, 2016
Chula Vista
Sleep Train Amphitheatre
11,988 / 11,988
$622,745

October 13, 2016
Nashville
Bridgestone Arena
14,695 / 14,695
$693,172

October 14, 2016
Evansville
Ford Center
8,223 / 8,634
$425,881

October 15, 2016
Kansas City
Sprint Center
13,381 / 13,381
$711,912

October 22, 2016
Atlanta
Lakewood Amphitheatre
18,919 / 18,919
$832,013

November 4, 2016
Winnipeg
Canada
MTS Centre
11,803 / 11,803
$614,590

November 5, 2016
Regina
Brandt Centre
5,882 / 5,882
$318,637

November 6, 2016
Saskatoon
SaskTel Centre
8,423 / 10,026
$430,779

November 9, 2016
Lethbridge, Alberta
ENMAX Centre
4,213 / 4,709
$225,972

November 10, 2016
Spokane
United States
Spokane Arena
8,951 / 9,899
$474,292

November 11, 2016
Tacoma
Tacoma Dome
N/A
N/A

November 12, 2016
Vancouver
Canada
Rogers Arena

November 16, 2016
Prince George
CN Centre
4,192 / 4,832
$211,184

November 17, 2016
Dawson Creek
EnCana Events Centre
4,587 / 4,587
$260,900

November 18, 2016
Edmonton
Rogers Place
12,473 / 12,473
$688,720

November 19, 2016
Calgary
Scotiabank Saddledome
10,326 / 11,411
$522,849

TOTAL
548,026 / 565,010
$24,534,796

tag: table

text:
Jump up ^ This show is a part of the CMA Music Festival.
Jump up ^ This show was a apart of the Carolina Country Music Festival.
Jump up ^ This show was a part of the Buckeye Country Superfest.
Jump up ^ This show was a part of the Trackside Music Festival.
Jump up ^ This show is a part of 2016 DICK’S Sporting Goods Open .
Jump up ^ This concert is a part of Country Jam USA.
Jump up ^ This concert is a part of Country Thunder.
Jump up ^ This concert is a part of Cheyenne Frontier Days.
Jump up ^ This show is a part of the Willamette Country Music Festival.
Jump up ^ This show is a part of Red, White, & Boom.


document_title: Love It or List It

question_text: where is love it and list it too filmed

question_tokens: where is love it and list it too filmed

text: Love It or List It

text: Format[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Every episode of Love It or List It follows the same formula. A couple (usually, but not in all cases) presents their living situation in the current house that they own. In most episodes, the couple is split on whether or not they want to stay in the house.

text: Interior designer Hilary Farr and real estate agent David Visentin tour the couple's home before meeting with them. The tour usually consists of David finding mostly negative things to say about the residence while Hilary is convinced that she can work magic with whatever plans she is given.

text: At the meetup between the couple and the hosts of the show, both Hilary and David are briefed as to what the couple's desires are. Hilary is given a list of renovations the couple wants for the current house and her budget for the entire project. David, meanwhile, is tasked with searching for a new home for the couple that both meets their needs and stays within their desired budget.

text: Common challenges faced by Hilary are an inadequate budget to complete the entire request list from the homeowners, often due to discovery of unforeseen issues with the house that are uncovered during the renovation such as lack of compliance with modern building codes. Common issues for David, meanwhile, depend on the homeowners' desires; for instance, the couple has children enrolled in the neighborhood school and they do not desire to change, or the potential house is too distant from family members or a workplace.

text: After Hilary's renovation is complete, the homeowners are given a tour of their current home to see what she was able to accomplish. After the tour, David meets with them and hands them an evaluation of the home's current market value following the renovations. He will then remind the couple what they could have in one of the new homes they looked at and that they would not get that in their current home.

text: After a moment to deliberate, Hilary and David pose a question to the homeowners. They must choose to either Love It, meaning that they will continue to live in their current home with the renovations, or to List It, meaning that they will buy one of the homes David showed them and sell their current home. After they reveal their decision, the homeowners explain their reasoning to Hilary and David (who, if they decided to Love It, reacts with incredulity) before bidding them farewell.

text: Host and crew[edit]

text: Hosts

text:
Hilary Farr – Hilary Farr is a home designer from Toronto. She has lived in Australia, England, California, and New York City. Farr honed her skills on properties in Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, New York and Toronto. When she first moved back to Toronto, she became the first designer to "stage" properties for sale. She continues to build and design homes in the downtown core where she herself owns properties.[3]
David Visentin – David Visentin is a real estate agent in Southern Ontario with Country Living Realty Limited. He has been practicing since 1987.[4]

text: Assistant Designer

text: Desta Ostapyk (Canadian episodes) – Desta is a Toronto-based designer who graduated in 2004 from the Toronto International Academy of Design and Technology in Interior Design, and has since focused on a career in the Television Industry. She first started working with Big Coat Productions during her last semester of school as an intern for HGTV's hit series My Parents House. She soon became the Design Stylist for the show.[5]

text: Contractors

text:
Eric Eremita (North Carolina episodes) – General contractor and designer Eric Eremita was selected to be the one and only general contractor on HGTV's "Love It or List It" U.S. version, after HGTV network took notice of him when he competed in its "Brother vs. Brother" reality show.
Eddie Richardson (Canadian episodes) – Eddie Richardson was a contractor on Love It or List It who started his own family business. Richardson has also been a pro-beach volleyball player and professional bass fisherman.
Fergus McLaren (Canadian episodes) – Fergus McLaren started up his own construction company, R-Mac Solutions, 10 years ago.

text: Behind the Scenes

text:
Architect: Simon West
Senior Production Coordinator: Linda Johnstone
Construction Coordinator: David Violante
Construction Assistants: Chris Blinn, Adam Dalgarno, Ahren Mrowietz, Dale George
Design Coordinator: Kaaveh Shoman

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Start date
End date
Episodes
Hilary wins
David wins

1
September 8, 2008
January 5, 2009
12
9
3

2
April 6, 2009
December 7, 2009
18
10
8

3
May 3, 2010
November 8, 2010
21
9
12

4
March 14, 2011
November 11, 2011
19
12
7

5
February 20, 2012
November 19, 2012
18
10
8

6
January 19, 2013
July 1, 2013
14
8
6

7
January 8, 2014
April 9, 2014
14
11
3

8
September 8, 2014
January 19, 2015
16
8
8

9
March 9, 2015
December 7, 2015
22
13
9

Total

154
90
64

text: Victories for Hilary are families or clients who decided to love their home and stay. Victories for David are families and clients who decided to list and move into a new or better home.

text: Franchise[edit]

text: Love It or List It has spawned four spinoffs. The first,[6] known as Love It or List It Vancouver (or Love it or List it Too in the US), was launched in winter 2012 and is hosted by Jillian Harris and Todd Talbot. The second spin-off, a British version known as Love It or List It UK, debuted in 2015,[7] is hosted by Kirstie Allsopp and Phil Spencer. The third spin off, Love It or List It Vacation Homes[8] debuted in spring 2016 and is hosted by Dan Vickery and Elisa Goldhawke. A fourth spin off, Vendre ou renover au Quebec debuted in January 2017 and is hosted by Maika Desnoyers and Daniel Corbin.[9] The fifth spin off, Love It Or List It Australia debuted in September 2017 and is hosted by Andrew Winter and Neale Whittaker.[10]

text: International syndication[edit]

text:
Country / Region
Name
Television Network
Dubbing / Subtitles

Australia
Love It or List It
Lifestyle Home
N/A

Canada
Love It or List It
W Network
N/A

USA
Love It or List It
HGTV[11]
N/A

Spain
Tu casa a juicio
Divinity
Spanish

Brazil
Ame-a ou Deixe-a
Discovery Home & Health
Portuguese

Norway
Bolighjelpen
TV 2 (Norway)
Norwegian

text: Reception[edit]

text: On August 31, 2010, Love It or List It was nominated for two Gemini Awards: Best Reality Program or Series and Best Direction in a Reality Program or Series. When HGTV premiered the show on the network, the company stated that Love It or List It has been the highest rating reality series since Candice Olson's Candice Tells All.[12]

text: In 2012, New York Times' columnist Gail Collins noted that it was US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's favorite TV show.[13][14] According to Collins, Clinton finds the show "very calming"[15] after being interviewed about her departure from politics.[16][17][18]

text: In a 2013 interview with Las Vegas Magazine, Vanna White from Wheel of Fortune said it was one of her favourite HGTV programs.[19] Actress Julianne Moore also gave similar praise for the show in an interview with Katie Couric and the Daily Mail.[20][21]

text: According to the Wall Street Journal, the show and its Vancouver spinoff is one of Canada's beloved reality series.[22]

text: Controversy[edit]

text: In April 2016, homeowners Deanna Murphy and Tim Sullivan who had participated in a 2015 Love It or List It episode filed suit against production company Big Coat TV, as well as the North Carolina contractor (Aaron Fitz Construction)[23] who had been hired by the show to do the renovations on their home. The couple alleges that the renovation funds that they provided were not properly disbursed, and that the work on their home was done to a substandard quality.[24] Moreover, the lawsuit states that the television personalities on the show do not play an active role in the renovation process, and that they were not shown homes on the market by any licensed North Carolina real estate agent. Big Coat TV has commented that they "do intend to vigorously defend what [they] consider to be false allegations."[25]

text: The suit was settled in April 2017.[26] The plaintiffs had signed a confidentiality agreement; their lawyer would not comment on the settlement.[27] Big Coat had previously filed a countersuit for libel, slander and product disparagement; parts of that suit had been dismissed by the time of the settlement but that was under appeal by Big Coat. After the agreements had been concluded, both suits were dismissed.[28]


document_title: When Harry Met Sally...

question_text: who said the line i'll have what she's having

question_tokens: who said the line i 'll have what she 's having

text: When Harry Met Sally...

text: Plot[edit]

text: In 1977, Harry Burns and Sally Albright graduate from the University of Chicago and share the drive to New York City, where Sally is beginning journalism school and Harry is starting a career. Harry is dating Sally's friend Amanda. During the drive, Harry and Sally discuss their differing ideas about relationships; Sally disagrees with Harry's assertion that men and women cannot be friends, as "the sex part gets in the way". At a diner, Sally is angered when Harry tells her she is attractive; she accuses him of making a pass at her. In New York, they part on unfriendly terms.

text: Five years later, Harry and Sally find themselves on the same flight. Sally is dating Harry's neighbor Joe, and Harry is engaged, which surprises Sally. Harry suggests they become friends, forcing him to qualify his previous position about the impossibility of male-female friendships. They separate, concluding that they will not be friends.

text: Harry and Sally run into each other again in a bookstore five years later. They have coffee and talk about their previous relationships; Sally and Joe broke up because she wanted a family and he did not want to marry, and Harry's fiancee left him for another man. They take a walk and become friends. They have late-night phone conversations, go to dinner, and spend time together, discussing their love lives.

text: During a New Year's Eve party, Harry and Sally find themselves attracted to each other. Though they remain friends, they set each other up with their respective best friends, Marie and Jess. When the four go to a restaurant, Marie and Jess become fast friends, and later become engaged. Over the phone, Sally tearfully tells Harry that her ex is getting married. He rushes to her apartment to comfort her, and they have sex; Harry leaves the next morning distressed. Their friendship cools until a heated argument at Jess and Marie's wedding dinner. Harry attempts to mend his friendship with Sally, but she feels that they cannot be friends.

text: At a New Year's Eve party that year, Sally feels alone without Harry by her side. Harry spends New Year's alone, walking around the city. As Sally decides to leave the party early, Harry appears and declares his love for her. She argues that the only reason he is there is because he is lonely, but he lists the many things he realized he loves about her. They kiss and marry three months later.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Billy Crystal as Harry Burns
Meg Ryan as Sally Albright
Carrie Fisher as Marie Fisher
Bruno Kirby as Jess Fisher
Steven Ford as Joe
Lisa Jane Persky as Alice
Michelle Nicastro as Amanda Reese
Kevin Rooney as Ira Stone
Harley Kozak as Helen Hillson

text: Production[edit]

text: In 1984, director Rob Reiner, producer Andy Scheinman and writer Nora Ephron met over lunch at the Russian Tea Room in New York City to develop a project.[3] Reiner pitched an idea for a film that Ephron rejected.[4][5] The second meeting transformed into a long discussion about Reiner and Scheinman's lives as single men. Reiner remembers, "I was in the middle of my single life. I'd been divorced for a while. I'd been out a number of times, all these disastrous, confusing relationships one after another".[6] The next time they all met, Reiner said that he had always wanted to do a film about two people who become friends and do not have sex because they know it will ruin their relationship but have sex anyway. Ephron liked the idea, and Reiner acquired a deal at a studio.[3]

text: She then proceeded to interview Reiner and Scheinman about their lives in order to have material on which to draw. These interviews also provided the basis for Harry. Reiner was constantly depressed, pessimistic yet very funny. Ephron also got bits of dialogue from these interviews. Sally was based on Ephron and some of her friends.[3] She worked on several drafts over the years while Reiner made Stand By Me and The Princess Bride.[4] Billy Crystal came on board when the project was called Boy Meets Girl and made his own contributions to the screenplay, making Harry funnier.[5][7] The comedian "experienced vicariously" Reiner's (his best friend at the time) return to single life after divorcing comedian/filmmaker Penny Marshall and in the process was unconsciously doing research for the role of Harry.[3]

text: During the screenwriting process when Ephron would not feel like writing, she would interview people who worked for the production company. Some of the interviews appeared in the film as the interludes between certain scenes featuring couples talking about how they met,[3] although the material was rewritten and reshot with actors. Ephron supplied the structure of the film with much of the dialogue based on the real-life friendship between Reiner and Crystal.[8] For example, in the scene where Sally and Harry appear on a split screen, talking on the telephone while watching their respective television sets, channel surfing, was something that Crystal and Reiner did every night.[8]

text: Originally, Ephron wanted to call the film How They Met and went through several different titles. Reiner even started a contest with the crew during principal photography: whoever came up with the title won a case of Champagne.[4] In order to get into the lonely mindset of Harry when he was divorced and single, Crystal stayed by himself in a separate room from the cast and crew while they were shooting in Manhattan.[8] The script initially ended with Harry and Sally remaining friends and not pursuing a romantic relationship because she felt that was "the true ending", as did Reiner.[4] Eventually, Ephron and Reiner realized that it would be a more appropriate ending for them to marry, though they admit that this is generally not a realistic outcome.[9]

text: When posed the film's central question, can men and women just be friends, Ryan replied, "Yes, men and women can just be friends. I have a lot of platonic (male) friends, and sex doesn't get in the way." Crystal said, "I'm a little more optimistic than Harry. But I think it is difficult. Men basically act like stray dogs in front of a supermarket. I do have platonic (women) friends, but not best, best, best friends."[10]

text: Rob Reiner initially envisioned actress Susan Dey for the role of Sally Albright. When she declined, he later considered Elizabeth Perkins. He also considered casting Elizabeth McGovern. Molly Ringwald was almost cast, but Meg Ryan convinced Reiner to give her the role. Reiner's mother Estelle and daughter Tracy both played roles in the film.

text: Deli scene[edit]

text: In a scene featuring the two title characters having lunch at Katz's Delicatessen in Manhattan, the couple are arguing about a man's ability to recognize when a woman is faking an orgasm. Sally claims that men cannot tell the difference, and to prove her point, she vividly (fully clothed) fakes one as other diners watch. The scene ends with Sally casually returning to her meal as a nearby patron (played by Reiner's mother) places her order: "I'll have what she's having." When Estelle Reiner died at age 94 in 2008, The New York Times referred to her as the woman "who delivered one of the most memorably funny lines in movie history".[11] This scene was shot again and again, and Ryan demonstrated her fake orgasms for hours.[9] Katz's Deli still hangs a sign above the table that says, "Where Harry met Sally... hope you have what she had!"[12][13]

text: This classic scene was born when the film started to focus too much on Harry. Crystal remembers saying, "'We need something for Sally to talk about,' and Nora said, 'Well, faking orgasm is a great one,' and right away we said, 'Well, the subject is good,' and then Meg came on board and we talked with her about the nature of the idea and she said, 'Well, why don't I just fake one, just do one?'"[3] Ryan suggested that the scene take place in a restaurant,[14] and it was Crystal who came up with the scene's classic punchline – "I'll have what she's having."[3] In 2005, the quote was listed 33rd on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes list of memorable movie lines. Reiner recalls that at a test screening, all of the women in the audience were laughing while all of the men were silent.[4]

text: In late 2013, Improv Everywhere, the New York City initiative behind the annual No Pants Day in the subways and various flash-mob stunts, convened and filmed a re-enactment. While a look-alike couple performed the scene, 30 others joined as if it was contagious. Surprised staff and customers responded in appreciation. The film and follow-up interviews are public.[15] In October of the same year, Katz Delicatessen invited Baron Von Fancy to display his ten-foot high mural quoting the famous line in its pop-up gallery next door, The Space.[16]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The When Harry Met Sally... soundtrack album features American singer and pianist Harry Connick Jr. Bobby Colomby, the drummer for Blood, Sweat & Tears, was a friend of Reiner's and recommended Harry Connick Jr., giving the director a tape of the musician's music. Reiner was struck by Connick's voice and how he sounded like a young Frank Sinatra.[5][17] The movie's soundtrack album was released by Columbia Records in July 1989. The soundtrack consists of standards performed by Harry Connick Jr. with a big band and orchestra arranged by Marc Shaiman. Connick won his first Grammy for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance.[18]

text: Arrangements and orchestrations on "It Had to Be You", "Where or When", "I Could Write a Book", and "But Not for Me" are by Connick and Shaiman. Other songs were performed as piano/vocal solos, or with Connick's trio featuring Benjamin Jonah Wolfe on bass and Jeff "Tain" Watts on drums. Also appearing on the album are tenor saxophonist Frank Wess and guitarist Joy Berliner. The soundtrack went to #1 on the Billboard Traditional Jazz Chart and was within the top 50 on the Billboard 200.[19] Connick also toured North America in support of this album.[20] It went on to reach double-platinum status.[21]

text: The music in the film is performed by various artists, such as Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles, Bing Crosby, and Harry Connick Jr.

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Columbia Pictures released the film using the "platform" technique which involved opening it in a few select cities letting positive word of mouth generate interest and then gradually expanding distribution over subsequent weeks. On its opening weekend, it grossed $1 million in 41 theaters.[22] Billy Crystal was worried that the film would flop at the box office because it was up against several summer blockbuster films, like Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and Batman.[3] The film went into wide release on July 21, 1989, and grossed $8.8 million on its opening weekend in 775 theaters.[22] This was later expanded to 1,174 theaters and the film grossed a total of $92.8 million in North America, well above its $16 million budget.[22]

text: Critical reviews[edit]

text: Reviews for When Harry Met Sally... were positive. It has a rating of 89% on Rotten Tomatoes, summarized in the view that: "Rob Reiner's touching, funny film set a new standard for romantic comedies, and he was ably abetted by the sharp interplay between Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan".[23] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 76 out of 100, based on 17 critics.[24]

text: The film led Roger Ebert to call Reiner "one of Hollywood's very best directors of comedy", and said that it was "most conventional, in terms of structure and the way it fulfills our expectations. But what makes it special, apart from the Ephron screenplay, is the chemistry between Crystal and Ryan."[25] In a review for The New York Times, Caryn James called When Harry Met Sally... an "often funny but amazingly hollow film" that "romanticized lives of intelligent, successful, neurotic New Yorkers"; James characterized it as "the sitcom version of a Woody Allen film, full of amusing lines and scenes, all infused with an uncomfortable sense of déjà vu".[26]

text: Rita Kempley's review in The Washington Post praised Meg Ryan as the "summer's Melanie Griffith – a honey-haired blonde who finally finds a showcase for her sheer exuberance. Neither naif nor vamp, she's a woman from a pen of a woman, not some Cinderella of a Working Girl."[27] Mike Clark, of USA Today, gave the film three out of four stars, writing, "Crystal is funny enough to keep Ryan from all-out stealing the film. She, though, is smashing in an eye-opening performance, another tribute to Reiner's flair with actors."[28] David Ansen provided one of the rare negative reviews of the film for Newsweek. He criticized the casting of Crystal, "Not surprisingly he handles the comedy superbly, but he's too cool and self-protective an actor to work as a romantic leading man", and felt that as a film, "of wonderful parts, it doesn't quite add up".[29]

text: Awards[edit]

text: Nora Ephron received an Oscar nomination[30] and a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for her screenplay. She won a British Academy Film Award for Best Original Screenplay and was nominated for Best Film.[31] Rob Reiner was nominated for an Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (DGA) award. The film was also nominated for five Golden Globes, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Reiner for Best Director – Motion Picture, Billy Crystal for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Meg Ryan for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Nora Ephron for Best Screenplay.[32]

text: Legacy[edit]

text: Over the years, When Harry Met Sally... has become "the quintessential contemporary feel-good relationship movie that somehow still rings true".[33] Ephron still received letters from people obsessed with the film and still had "people who say to me all the time, 'I was having a Harry-and-Sally relationship with him or her'."[33] The film is 23rd on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list of the top comedy films in American cinema and number 60 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies."[34] Entertainment Weekly named it as one of the Top 10 romantic movies of all time.[35] The magazine also ranked it 12th on their Funniest Movies of the Past 25 Years list.[36] The periodical also ranked it 7th on their 25 Best Romantic Movies of the Past 25 Years list[37] and #3 on their Top 25 Modern Romances list.[38] The film has inspired countless romantic comedies, including A Lot Like Love,[39] Hum Tum[40] and Definitely, Maybe.[41] In addition, the film helped popularize many ideas about love that have become household concepts now, such as the "high-maintenance" girlfriend and the "transitional person".[42]

text: In June 2008, AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. When Harry Met Sally was acknowledged as the sixth best film in the romantic comedy genre.[43] It is also ranked #15 on Rotten Tomatoes' 25 Best Romantic Comedies.[44]

text: In early 2004, the film was adapted for the stage in a Theatre Royal Haymarket production starring Luke Perry and Alyson Hannigan.[45] Molly Ringwald and Michael Landes later replaced Hannigan and Perry for the second cast.[46]

text: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

text:
2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #23[47]
2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #25[48]
2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:

"It Had to Be You" – #60[49]

2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:

Customer: "I'll have what she's having." – #33[50]

2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:

#6 Romantic Comedy Film[51]

text: Home release[edit]

text: When Harry Met Sally... was first released on VHS in late 1989, a few months after its theatrical release. It was later re-released on VHS in 1994 as part of a Billy Crystal collection,[52] and in 1997 under the Contemporary Classics edition; the latter release included trailers that were not included in the original VHS release. It was released on DVD for the first time on January 9, 2001, and included an audio commentary by Reiner, a 35-minute "Making Of" documentary featuring interviews with Reiner, Ephron, Crystal, and Ryan, seven deleted scenes, and a music video for "It Had To Be You" by Harry Connick Jr.[53] A Collector's Edition DVD was released on January 15, 2008, including a new audio commentary with Reiner, Ephron, and Crystal, eight deleted scenes, all new featurettes (It All Started Like This, Stories Of Love, When Rob Met Billy, Billy On Harry, I Love New York, What Harry Meeting Sally Meant, So Can Men And Women Really Be Friends?), and the original theatrical trailer.[42] The film was released on Blu-ray on July 5, 2011 containing all of the special features found on the 2008 DVD release.[54]


document_title: Carbohydrate

text: Carbohydrate

text: Terminology[edit]

text: In scientific literature, the term "carbohydrate" has many synonyms, like "sugar" (in the broad sense), "saccharide", "ose",[7] "glucide",[10] "hydrate of carbon" or "polyhydroxy compounds with aldehyde or ketone"[4] Some of these terms, specially "carbohydrate" and "sugar", are also used with other meanings.

text: In food science and in many informal contexts, the term "carbohydrate" often means any food that is particularly rich in the complex carbohydrate starch (such as cereals, bread and pasta) or simple carbohydrates, such as sugar (found in candy, jams, and desserts).

text: Often in lists of nutritional information, such as the USDA National Nutrient Database, the term "carbohydrate" (or "carbohydrate by difference") is used for everything other than water, protein, fat, ash, and ethanol.[11] This will include chemical compounds such as acetic or lactic acid, which are not normally considered carbohydrates. It also includes dietary fiber which is a carbohydrate but which does not contribute much in the way of food energy (calories), even though it is often included in the calculation of total food energy just as though it were a sugar.

text: In the strict sense, "sugar" is applied for sweet, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

text: Structure[edit]

text: Formerly the name "carbohydrate" was used in chemistry for any compound with the formula Cm (H2O)n. Following this definition, some chemists considered formaldehyde (CH2O) to be the simplest carbohydrate,[12] while others claimed that title for glycolaldehyde.[13] Today, the term is generally understood in the biochemistry sense, which excludes compounds with only one or two carbons and includes many biological carbohydrates which deviate from this formula. For example, while the above representative formulas would seem to capture the commonly known carbohydrates, ubiquitous and abundant carbohydrates often deviate from this. For example, carbohydrates often display chemical groups such as: N-acetyl (e.g. chitin), sulphate (e.g. glycosaminoglycans), carboxylic acid (e.g. sialic acid) and deoxy modifications (e.g. fucose and sialic acid).

text: Natural saccharides are generally built of simple carbohydrates called monosaccharides with general formula (CH2O)n where n is three or more. A typical monosaccharide has the structure H–(CHOH)x(C=O)–(CHOH)y–H, that is, an aldehyde or ketone with many hydroxyl groups added, usually one on each carbon atom that is not part of the aldehyde or ketone functional group. Examples of monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and glyceraldehydes. However, some biological substances commonly called "monosaccharides" do not conform to this formula (e.g. uronic acids and deoxy-sugars such as fucose) and there are many chemicals that do conform to this formula but are not considered to be monosaccharides (e.g. formaldehyde CH2O and inositol (CH2O)6).[14]

text: The open-chain form of a monosaccharide often coexists with a closed ring form where the aldehyde/ketone carbonyl group carbon (C=O) and hydroxyl group (–OH) react forming a hemiacetal with a new C–O–C bridge.

text: Monosaccharides can be linked together into what are called polysaccharides (or oligosaccharides) in a large variety of ways. Many carbohydrates contain one or more modified monosaccharide units that have had one or more groups replaced or removed. For example, deoxyribose, a component of DNA, is a modified version of ribose; chitin is composed of repeating units of N-acetyl glucosamine, a nitrogen-containing form of glucose.

text: Division[edit]

text: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, acids, their simple derivatives and their polymers having linkages of the acetal type. They may be classified according to their degree of polymerization and may be divided initially into three principal groups, namely sugars, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides[15]

text:
The major dietary carbohydrates

Class (DP*)
Subgroup
Components

Sugars (1–2)
Monosaccharides
Glucose, galactose, fructose, xylose

Disaccharides
Sucrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose

Polyols
Sorbitol, mannitol

Oligosaccharides (3–9)
Malto-oligosaccharides
Maltodextrins

Other oligosaccharides
Raffinose, stachyose, fructo-oligosaccharides

Polysaccharides (>9)
Starch
Amylose, amylopectin, modified starches

Non-starch polysaccharides
Cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, hydrocolloids

text: DP * = Degree of polymerization

text: Monosaccharides[edit]

text: Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates in that they cannot be hydrolyzed to smaller carbohydrates. They are aldehydes or ketones with two or more hydroxyl groups. The general chemical formula of an unmodified monosaccharide is (C•H2O)n, literally a "carbon hydrate". Monosaccharides are important fuel molecules as well as building blocks for nucleic acids. The smallest monosaccharides, for which n=3, are dihydroxyacetone and D- and L-glyceraldehydes.

text: Classification of monosaccharides[edit]

text: The α and β anomers of glucose. Note the position of the hydroxyl group (red or green) on the anomeric carbon relative to the CH2OH group bound to carbon 5: they either have identical absolute configurations (R,R or S,S) (α), or opposite absolute configurations (R,S or S,R) (β).[16]

text: Monosaccharides are classified according to three different characteristics: the placement of its carbonyl group, the number of carbon atoms it contains, and its chiral handedness. If the carbonyl group is an aldehyde, the monosaccharide is an aldose; if the carbonyl group is a ketone, the monosaccharide is a ketose. Monosaccharides with three carbon atoms are called trioses, those with four are called tetroses, five are called pentoses, six are hexoses, and so on.[17] These two systems of classification are often combined. For example, glucose is an aldohexose (a six-carbon aldehyde), ribose is an aldopentose (a five-carbon aldehyde), and fructose is a ketohexose (a six-carbon ketone).

text: Each carbon atom bearing a hydroxyl group (-OH), with the exception of the first and last carbons, are asymmetric, making them stereo centers with two possible configurations each (R or S). Because of this asymmetry, a number of isomers may exist for any given monosaccharide formula. Using Le Bel-van't Hoff rule, the aldohexose D-glucose, for example, has the formula (C·H2O)6, of which four of its six carbons atoms are stereogenic, making D-glucose one of 24=16 possible stereoisomers. In the case of glyceraldehydes, an aldotriose, there is one pair of possible stereoisomers, which are enantiomers and epimers. 1, 3-dihydroxyacetone, the ketose corresponding to the aldose glyceraldehydes, is a symmetric molecule with no stereo centers. The assignment of D or L is made according to the orientation of the asymmetric carbon furthest from the carbonyl group: in a standard Fischer projection if the hydroxyl group is on the right the molecule is a D sugar, otherwise it is an L sugar. The "D-" and "L-" prefixes should not be confused with "d-" or "l-", which indicate the direction that the sugar rotates plane polarized light. This usage of "d-" and "l-" is no longer followed in carbohydrate chemistry.[18]

text: Ring-straight chain isomerism[edit]

text: The aldehyde or ketone group of a straight-chain monosaccharide will react reversibly with a hydroxyl group on a different carbon atom to form a hemiacetal or hemiketal, forming a heterocyclic ring with an oxygen bridge between two carbon atoms. Rings with five and six atoms are called furanose and pyranose forms, respectively, and exist in equilibrium with the straight-chain form.[19]

text: During the conversion from straight-chain form to the cyclic form, the carbon atom containing the carbonyl oxygen, called the anomeric carbon, becomes a stereogenic center with two possible configurations: The oxygen atom may take a position either above or below the plane of the ring. The resulting possible pair of stereoisomers is called anomers. In the α anomer, the -OH substituent on the anomeric carbon rests on the opposite side (trans) of the ring from the CH2OH side branch. The alternative form, in which the CH2OH substituent and the anomeric hydroxyl are on the same side (cis) of the plane of the ring, is called the β anomer.

text: Use in living organisms[edit]

text: Monosaccharides are the major source of fuel for metabolism, being used both as an energy source (glucose being the most important in nature) and in biosynthesis. When monosaccharides are not immediately needed by many cells they are often converted to more space-efficient forms, often polysaccharides. In many animals, including humans, this storage form is glycogen, especially in liver and muscle cells. In plants, starch is used for the same purpose. The most abundant carbohydrate, cellulose, is a structural component of the cell wall of plants and many forms of algae. Ribose is a component of RNA. Deoxyribose is a component of DNA. Lyxose is a component of lyxoflavin found in the human heart.[20] Ribulose and xylulose occur in the pentose phosphate pathway. Galactose, a component of milk sugar lactose, is found in galactolipids in plant cell membranes and in glycoproteins in many tissues. Mannose occurs in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Fructose, or fruit sugar, is found in many plants and in humans, it is metabolized in the liver, absorbed directly into the intestines during digestion, and found in semen. Trehalose, a major sugar of insects, is rapidly hydrolyzed into two glucose molecules to support continuous flight.

text: Disaccharides[edit]

text: Two joined monosaccharides are called a disaccharide and these are the simplest polysaccharides. Examples include sucrose and lactose. They are composed of two monosaccharide units bound together by a covalent bond known as a glycosidic linkage formed via a dehydration reaction, resulting in the loss of a hydrogen atom from one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl group from the other. The formula of unmodified disaccharides is C12H22O11. Although there are numerous kinds of disaccharides, a handful of disaccharides are particularly notable.

text: Sucrose, pictured to the right, is the most abundant disaccharide, and the main form in which carbohydrates are transported in plants. It is composed of one D-glucose molecule and one D-fructose molecule. The systematic name for sucrose, O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-D-fructofuranoside, indicates four things:

text:
Its monosaccharides: glucose and fructose
Their ring types: glucose is a pyranose and fructose is a furanose
How they are linked together: the oxygen on carbon number 1 (C1) of α-D-glucose is linked to the C2 of D-fructose.
The -oside suffix indicates that the anomeric carbon of both monosaccharides participates in the glycosidic bond.

text: Lactose, a disaccharide composed of one D-galactose molecule and one D-glucose molecule, occurs naturally in mammalian milk. The systematic name for lactose is O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-D-glucopyranose. Other notable disaccharides include maltose (two D-glucoses linked α-1,4) and cellulobiose (two D-glucoses linked β-1,4). Disaccharides can be classified into two types: reducing and non-reducing disaccharides. If the functional group is present in bonding with another sugar unit, it is called a reducing disaccharide or biose.

text: Nutrition[edit]

text: This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to create a more neutral presentation, with details put in their proper context. Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. (June 2015)

text: Carbohydrate consumed in food yields 3.87 calories of energy per gram for simple sugars,[21] and 3.57 to 4.12 calories per gram for complex carbohydrate in most other foods.[22] Relatively high levels of carbohydrate are associated with processed foods or refined foods made from plants, including sweets, cookies and candy, table sugar, honey, soft drinks, breads and crackers, jams and fruit products, pastas and breakfast cereals. Lower amounts of carbohydrate are usually associated with unrefined foods, including beans, tubers, rice, and unrefined fruit.[23] Animal-based foods generally have the lowest carbohydrate levels, although milk does contain a high proportion of lactose.

text: Organisms typically cannot metabolize all types of carbohydrate to yield energy. Glucose is a nearly universal and accessible source of energy. Many organisms also have the ability to metabolize other monosaccharides and disaccharides but glucose is often metabolized first. In Escherichia coli, for example, the lac operon will express enzymes for the digestion of lactose when it is present, but if both lactose and glucose are present the lac operon is repressed, resulting in the glucose being used first (see: Diauxie). Polysaccharides are also common sources of energy. Many organisms can easily break down starches into glucose; most organisms, however, cannot metabolize cellulose or other polysaccharides like chitin and arabinoxylans. These carbohydrate types can be metabolized by some bacteria and protists. Ruminants and termites, for example, use microorganisms to process cellulose. Even though these complex carbohydrates are not very digestible, they represent an important dietary element for humans, called dietary fiber. Fiber enhances digestion, among other benefits.[24]

text: Based on the effects on risk of heart disease and obesity in otherwise healthy middle-aged adults,[25] the Institute of Medicine recommends that American and Canadian adults get between 45–65% of dietary energy from whole-grain carbohydrates.[26] The Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization jointly recommend that national dietary guidelines set a goal of 55–75% of total energy from carbohydrates, but only 10% directly from sugars (their term for simple carbohydrates).[27]

text: Classification[edit]

text: Nutritionists often refer to carbohydrates as either simple or complex. However, the exact distinction between these groups can be ambiguous. The term complex carbohydrate was first used in the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs publication Dietary Goals for the United States (1977) where it was intended to distinguish sugars from other carbohydrates (which were perceived to be nutritionally superior).[28] However, the report put "fruit, vegetables and whole-grains" in the complex carbohydrate column, despite the fact that these may contain sugars as well as polysaccharides. This confusion persists as today some nutritionists use the term complex carbohydrate to refer to any sort of digestible saccharide present in a whole food, where fiber, vitamins and minerals are also found (as opposed to processed carbohydrates, which provide energy but few other nutrients). The standard usage, however, is to classify carbohydrates chemically: simple if they are sugars (monosaccharides and disaccharides) and complex if they are polysaccharides (or oligosaccharides).[29]

text: In any case, the simple vs. complex chemical distinction has little value for determining the nutritional quality of carbohydrates.[29] Some simple carbohydrates (e.g. fructose) raise blood glucose slowly, while some complex carbohydrates (starches), especially if processed, raise blood sugar rapidly. The speed of digestion is determined by a variety of factors including which other nutrients are consumed with the carbohydrate, how the food is prepared, individual differences in metabolism, and the chemistry of the carbohydrate.[30]

text: The USDA's Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 call for moderate- to high-carbohydrate consumption from a balanced diet that includes six one-ounce servings of grain foods each day, at least half from whole grain sources and the rest from enriched.[31]

text: The glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load concepts have been developed to characterize food behavior during human digestion. They rank carbohydrate-rich foods based on the rapidity and magnitude of their effect on blood glucose levels. Glycemic index is a measure of how quickly food glucose is absorbed, while glycemic load is a measure of the total absorbable glucose in foods. The insulin index is a similar, more recent classification method that ranks foods based on their effects on blood insulin levels, which are caused by glucose (or starch) and some amino acids in food.

text: Effects of dietary carbohydrate restriction[edit]

text: See also: Low-carbohydrate diet

text: Carbohydrates are a common source of energy in living organisms; however, no single carbohydrate is an essential nutrient in humans.[32] Humans are able to obtain all of their energy requirement from protein and fats, though the potential for some negative health effects of extreme carbohydrate restriction remains, as the issue has not been studied extensively yet.[32] However, in the case of dietary fiber – indigestible carbohydrates which are not a source of energy – inadequate intake can lead to significant increases in mortality.[33]

text: Following a diet consisting of very low amounts of daily carbohydrate for several days will usually result in higher levels of blood ketone bodies than an isocaloric diet with similar protein content.[34] This relatively high level of ketone bodies is commonly known as ketosis and is very often confused with the potentially fatal condition often seen in type 1 diabetics known as diabetic ketoacidosis. Somebody suffering ketoacidosis will have much higher levels of blood ketone bodies along with high blood sugar, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

text: Long-chain fatty acids cannot cross the blood–brain barrier, but the liver can break these down to produce ketones. However, the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic and heptanoic acids can cross the barrier and be used by the brain, which normally relies upon glucose for its energy.[35][36][37] Gluconeogenesis allows humans to synthesize some glucose from specific amino acids: from the glycerol backbone in triglycerides and in some cases from fatty acids.

text: Metabolism[edit]

text: Carbohydrate metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms.

text: The most important carbohydrate is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is metabolized by nearly all known organisms. Glucose and other carbohydrates are part of a wide variety of metabolic pathways across species: plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis storing the absorbed energy internally, often in the form of starch or lipids. Plant components are consumed by animals and fungi, and used as fuel for cellular respiration. Oxidation of one gram of carbohydrate yields approximately 4 kcal of energy, while the oxidation of one gram of lipids yields about 9 kcal. Energy obtained from metabolism (e.g., oxidation of glucose) is usually stored temporarily within cells in the form of ATP.[38] Organisms capable of aerobic respiration metabolize glucose and oxygen to release energy with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

text: Catabolism[edit]

text: Catabolism is the metabolic reaction which cells undergo to extract energy. There are two major metabolic pathways of monosaccharide catabolism: glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

text: In glycolysis, oligo/polysaccharides are cleaved first to smaller monosaccharides by enzymes called glycoside hydrolases. The monosaccharide units can then enter into monosaccharide catabolism. In some cases, as with humans, not all carbohydrate types are usable as the digestive and metabolic enzymes necessary are not present.

text: Carbohydrate chemistry[edit]

text: Carbohydrate chemistry is a large and economically important branch of organic chemistry. Some of the main organic reactions that involve carbohydrates are:

text:
Carbohydrate acetalisation
Cyanohydrin reaction
Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation
Amadori rearrangement
Nef reaction
Wohl degradation
Koenigs–Knorr reaction
Carbohydrate digestion


question_text: how many times have barcelona won uefa champions league

text: List of finals[edit]

text:
Key

Match was won during extra time

*

Match was won on a penalty shoot-out

&

Match was won after a replay

text:
The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
The wikilinks in the "Score" column point to the article about that season's final game.

text:
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals

#

Season

Nation

Winners

Score

Runners-up

Nation

Venue

Att.[11]

1

1955–56

 Spain

Real Madrid

4–3

Reims

 France

 Parc des Princes, Paris

38,239

2

1956–57

 Spain

Real Madrid

2–0

Fiorentina

 Italy

 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid

124,000

3

1957–58

 Spain

Real Madrid

3–2

Milan

 Italy

 Heysel Stadium, Brussels

67,000

4

1958–59

 Spain

Real Madrid

2–0

Reims

 France

 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart

72,000

5

1959–60

 Spain

Real Madrid

7–3

Eintracht Frankfurt

 West Germany

 Hampden Park, Glasgow

127,621

6

1960–61

 Portugal

Benfica

3–2

Barcelona

 Spain

 Wankdorf Stadium, Bern

26,732

7

1961–62

 Portugal

Benfica

5–3

Real Madrid

 Spain

 Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam

61,257

8

1962–63

 Italy

Milan

2–1

Benfica

 Portugal

 Wembley Stadium, London

45,715

9

1963–64

 Italy

Internazionale

3–1

Real Madrid

 Spain

 Prater Stadium, Vienna

71,333

10

1964–65

 Italy

Internazionale

1–0

Benfica

 Portugal

 San Siro, Milan

89,000

11

1965–66

 Spain

Real Madrid

2–1

Partizan

 Yugoslavia

 Heysel Stadium, Brussels

46,745

12

1966–67

 Scotland

Celtic

2–1

Internazionale

 Italy

 Estádio Nacional, Lisbon

45,000

13

1967–68

 England

Manchester United

4–1

Benfica

 Portugal

 Wembley Stadium, London

92,225

14

1968–69

 Italy

Milan

4–1

Ajax

 Netherlands

 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid

31,782

15

1969–70

 Netherlands

Feyenoord

2–1

Celtic

 Scotland

 San Siro, Milan

53,187

16

1970–71

 Netherlands

Ajax

2–0

Panathinaikos

 Greece

 Wembley Stadium, London

83,179

17

1971–72

 Netherlands

Ajax

2–0

Internazionale

 Italy

 De Kuip, Rotterdam

61,354

18

1972–73

 Netherlands

Ajax

1–0

Juventus

 Italy

 Red Star Stadium, Belgrade

89,484

19

1973–74

 West Germany

Bayern Munich

4–0&[A]

Atlético Madrid

 Spain

 Heysel Stadium, Brussels

72,047

20

1974–75

 West Germany

Bayern Munich

2–0

Leeds United

 England

 Parc des Princes, Paris

48,374

21

1975–76

 West Germany

Bayern Munich

1–0

Saint-Étienne

 France

 Hampden Park, Glasgow

54,864

22

1976–77

 England

Liverpool

3–1

Borussia Mönchengladbach

 West Germany

 Stadio Olimpico, Rome

57,000

23

1977–78

 England

Liverpool

1–0

Club Brugge

 Belgium

 Wembley Stadium, London

92,500

24

1978–79

 England

Nottingham Forest

1–0

Malmö FF

 Sweden

 Olympiastadion, Munich

57,500

25

1979–80

 England

Nottingham Forest

1–0

Hamburg

 West Germany

 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid

51,000

26

1980–81

 England

Liverpool

1–0

Real Madrid

 Spain

 Parc des Princes, Paris

48,360

27

1981–82

 England

Aston Villa

1–0

Bayern Munich

 West Germany

 De Kuip, Rotterdam

46,000

28

1982–83

 West Germany

Hamburg

1–0

Juventus

 Italy

 Olympic Stadium, Athens

73,500

29

1983–84

 England

Liverpool

1–1*[B]

Roma

 Italy

 Stadio Olimpico, Rome

69,693

30

1984–85

 Italy

Juventus

1–0

Liverpool

 England

 Heysel Stadium, Brussels

58,000

31

1985–86

 Romania

Steaua București

0–0*[C]

Barcelona

 Spain

 Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville

70,000

32

1986–87

 Portugal

Porto

2–1

Bayern Munich

 West Germany

 Prater Stadium, Vienna

57,500

33

1987–88

 Netherlands

PSV Eindhoven

0–0*[D]

Benfica

 Portugal

 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart

68,000

34

1988–89

 Italy

Milan

4–0

Steaua București

 Romania

 Camp Nou, Barcelona

97,000

35

1989–90

 Italy

Milan

1–0

Benfica

 Portugal

 Prater Stadium, Vienna

57,558

36

1990–91

 Yugoslavia

Red Star Belgrade

0–0*[E]

Marseille

 France

 Stadio San Nicola, Bari

56,000

37

1991–92

 Spain

Barcelona

1–0

Sampdoria

 Italy

 Wembley Stadium, London

70,827

38

1992–93

 France

Marseille

1–0

Milan

 Italy

 Olympiastadion, Munich

64,400

39

1993–94

 Italy

Milan

4–0

Barcelona

 Spain

 Olympic Stadium, Athens

70,000

40

1994–95

 Netherlands

Ajax

1–0

Milan

 Italy

 Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna

49,730

41

1995–96

 Italy

Juventus

1–1*[F]

Ajax

 Netherlands

 Stadio Olimpico, Rome

70,000

42

1996–97

 Germany

Borussia Dortmund

3–1

Juventus

 Italy

 Olympiastadion, Munich

59,000

43

1997–98

 Spain

Real Madrid

1–0

Juventus

 Italy

 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam

48,500

44

1998–99

 England

Manchester United

2–1

Bayern Munich

 Germany

 Camp Nou, Barcelona

90,245

45

1999–00

 Spain

Real Madrid

3–0

Valencia

 Spain

 Stade de France, Saint-Denis

80,000

46

2000–01

 Germany

Bayern Munich

1–1*[G]

Valencia

 Spain

 San Siro, Milan

71,500

47

2001–02

 Spain

Real Madrid

2–1

Bayer Leverkusen

 Germany

 Hampden Park, Glasgow

50,499

48

2002–03

 Italy

Milan

0–0*[H]

Juventus

 Italy

 Old Trafford, Manchester

62,315

49

2003–04

 Portugal

Porto

3–0

Monaco

 France

 Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen

53,053

50

2004–05

 England

Liverpool

3–3*[I]

Milan

 Italy

 Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul

69,000

51

2005–06

 Spain

Barcelona

2–1

Arsenal

 England

 Stade de France, Saint-Denis

79,610

52

2006–07

 Italy

Milan

2–1

Liverpool

 England

 Olympic Stadium, Athens

63,000

53

2007–08

 England

Manchester United

1–1*[J]

Chelsea

 England

 Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow

67,310

54

2008–09

 Spain

Barcelona

2–0

Manchester United

 England

 Stadio Olimpico, Rome

62,467

55

2009–10

 Italy

Internazionale

2–0

Bayern Munich

 Germany

 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid

73,490

56

2010–11

 Spain

Barcelona

3–1

Manchester United

 England

 Wembley Stadium, London

87,695

57

2011–12

 England

Chelsea

1–1*[K]

Bayern Munich

 Germany

 Allianz Arena, Munich

62,500

58

2012–13

 Germany

Bayern Munich

2–1

Borussia Dortmund

 Germany

 Wembley Stadium, London

86,298

59

2013–14

 Spain

Real Madrid

4–1

Atlético Madrid

 Spain

 Estádio da Luz, Lisbon

60,976

60

2014–15

 Spain

Barcelona

3–1

Juventus

 Italy

 Olympiastadion, Berlin

70,442

61

2015–16

 Spain

Real Madrid

1–1*[L]

Atlético Madrid

 Spain

 San Siro, Milan

71,942

62

2016–17

 Spain

Real Madrid

4–1

Juventus

 Italy

 Millennium Stadium, Cardiff

65,842

63

2017–18

 Spain

Real Madrid

3–1

Liverpool

 England

 NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev

61,561

Upcoming finals

#

Season

Nation

Finalist

Match

Finalist

Nation

Venue

64

2018–19

v

 Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid

65

2019–20

v

 Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul

text: Performances[edit]

text: By club[edit]

text:
Performance in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League by club

vte Club

Winners

Runners-up

Years won

Years runner-up

 Real Madrid

13

3

1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018

1962, 1964, 1981

 Milan

7

4

1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007

1958, 1993, 1995, 2005

 Bayern Munich

5

5

1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013

1982, 1987, 1999, 2010, 2012

 Liverpool

5

3

1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005

1985, 2007, 2018

 Barcelona

5

3

1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015

1961, 1986, 1994

 Ajax

4

2

1971, 1972, 1973, 1995

1969, 1996

 Manchester United

3

2

1968, 1999, 2008

2009, 2011

 Internazionale

3

2

1964, 1965, 2010

1967, 1972

 Juventus

2

7

1985, 1996

1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2017

 Benfica

2

5

1961, 1962

1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990

 Nottingham Forest

2

0

1979, 1980

—

 Porto

2

0

1987, 2004

—

 Celtic

1

1

1967

1970

 Hamburg

1

1

1983

1980

 Steaua București

1

1

1986

1989

 Marseille

1

1

1993

1991

 Borussia Dortmund

1

1

1997

2013

 Chelsea

1

1

2012

2008

 Feyenoord

1

0

1970

—

 Aston Villa

1

0

1982

—

 PSV Eindhoven

1

0

1988

—

 Red Star Belgrade

1

0

1991

—

 Atlético Madrid

0

3

—

1974, 2014, 2016

 Reims

0

2

—

1956, 1959

 Valencia

0

2

—

2000, 2001

 Fiorentina

0

1

—

1957

 Eintracht Frankfurt

0

1

—

1960

 Partizan

0

1

—

1966

 Panathinaikos

0

1

—

1971

 Leeds United

0

1

—

1975

 Saint-Étienne

0

1

—

1976

 Borussia Mönchengladbach

0

1

—

1977

 Club Brugge

0

1

—

1978

 Malmö FF

0

1

—

1979

 Roma

0

1

—

1984

 Sampdoria

0

1

—

1992

 Bayer Leverkusen

0

1

—

2002

 Monaco

0

1

—

2004

 Arsenal

0

1

—

2006

text: By nation[edit]

text: Ten different nations have won the Champions League, and thirteen nations have sent a team to the finals. Since the 1996–97 season, however (other than Porto's win in 2003–04) the winners have come from one of only four nations — Spain (11), England (4), Italy (3), and Germany (3) — and (other than Monaco's performance in 2003–04) the runners up have all come from the same four nations.

text:
Performance by nation

Nation

Winners

Runners-up

 Spain

18

11

 Italy

12

16

 England

12

8

 Germany

7

10

 Netherlands

6

2

 Portugal

4

5

 France

1

5

 Romania

1

1

 Scotland

1

1

 Yugoslavia

1

1

 Belgium

0

1

 Greece

0

1

 Sweden

0

1

text: Venues[edit]

text:
European Cup and UEFA Champions League final venues

Ground

Hosts

Years

 Wembley Stadium, London
7
1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1992, 2011, 2013

 Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid
4
1957, 1969, 1980, 2010

 Heysel Stadium, Brussels
4
1958, 1966, 1974, 1985

 Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna
4
1964, 1987, 1990, 1995

 San Siro, Milan
4
1965, 1970, 2001, 2016

 Stadio Olimpico, Rome
4
1977, 1984, 1996, 2009

 Parc des Princes, Paris
3
1956, 1975, 1981

 Hampden Park, Glasgow
3
1960, 1976, 2002

 Olympiastadion, Munich
3
1979, 1993, 1997

 Olympic Stadium, Athens
3
1983, 1994, 2007

 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart
2
1959, 1988

 De Kuip, Rotterdam
2
1972, 1982

 Camp Nou, Barcelona
2
1989, 1999

 Stade de France, Saint-Denis
2
2000, 2006

 Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul
1
2005

 Wankdorf Stadium, Bern
1
1961

 Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam
1
1962

 Estádio Nacional, Lisbon
1
1967

 Red Star Stadium, Belgrade
1
1973

 Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville
1
1986

 Stadio San Nicola, Bari
1
1991

 Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam
1
1998

 Old Trafford, Manchester
1
2003

 Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen
1
2004

 Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow
1
2008

 Allianz Arena, Munich
1
2012

 Estádio da Luz, Lisbon
1
2014

 Olympiastadion, Berlin
1
2015

 Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
1
2017

 NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev
1
2018

 Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid
1
2019

text: Notes[edit]

text: A. ^  The first final, played two days earlier, ended 1–1 after extra time.[12]

text: B. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[13]

text: C. ^  Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Steaua București won the penalty shoot-out 2–0.[14]

text: D. ^  Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. PSV Eindhoven won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[15]

text: E. ^  Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Red Star Belgrade won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[16]

text: F. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Juventus won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[17]

text: G. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Bayern Munich won the penalty shoot-out 5–4.[18]

text: H. ^  Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Milan won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[19]

text: I. ^  Score was 3–3 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[20]

text: J. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Manchester United won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[21]

text: K. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Chelsea won the penalty shoot-out 4–3.[22]

text: L. ^  Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Real Madrid won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[23]