document_title: List of countries by English-speaking population

question_text: how much of the indian population speaks english

text: List[edit]

text: Some numbers have been calculated by Wikipedia editors by mixing data from different sources; figures not attributed to sources and given with a date should be treated with caution. Also note that in most sources, the results showed are of people who say that they can speak English, while that was not verified; which means the actual amount of English speakers could be higher or lower (Because of certain people that over- or underestimate their English skills).

text:
Country
Eligible population
Total English speakers
Total English speakers (%)
As first language
As first language (%)
As an additional language[1]
As an additional language (%)
Comments

 United States
296,603,003
283,160,411
95.46
234,171,556
79.0
48,988,855
16.5
Figures are from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau for persons age 5 and older. Total English speakers are those who either spoke English at home (i.e. as first language), or reported speaking another language at home but could speak English "very well" or "well" (i.e. as an additional language). [2]

 India
1,028,737,436
125,344,736
12.18
226,449
0.02
125,118,287
12.16
2001 Census figures for population and first, second, and third languages. English as a first language is only spoken by 226,449 people, as a second language by 86,125,221, and as a third language by 38,993,066.[3][4]

 Pakistan
188,400,100
108,036,049
57
8,642,883
8
92,316,049
49
Official Language, lingua franca and spoken amongst a wide proportion of the Pakistani Population – 49% as a second language (other estimates). [5][6][7][8][9]

 Nigeria
156,493,000
79,000,000
53.34

79,000,000
53.34
Euromonitor International report (2009)

 Philippines
100,437,852
64,025,890
63.73
36,935
0.0037
63,988,955
63.72
Total population: Census 2010. Proportion of total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the then 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English.[10] Proportion of native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525, p. 492: .04% of the then 68.4 million people were native speakers of English. (1998).[11] "Six out of 10 people aged 5 and over can speak english (63.71%)."[12]

 United Kingdom
64,000,000
59,600,000
97.74
54,400,000
92.14
5,128,000
5.60
Source: Data from the 2011 census for England and Wales.[13] Additional English speaker figures are for usual residents aged 3 years and over with a main language other than English who can speak English "very well" or "well".

 Germany
80,600,000
46,272,504
70
272,504
0.338
46,000,000
70
Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here).
Non-native speakers: Eurobarometer report 2006
Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany.

 Canada
33,121,175
28,360,240
85.63
18,858,980
56.94
9,501,260
28.69
Source: [3], Population by knowledge of official languages and Population by mother tongue. The 2011 count reported that 22,564,665 people were able to conduct a conversation in English but not French, while 5,795,575 were able to converse in both English and French. The census also asked for the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual: 18,858,980 reported English as their sole mother tongue, 144,685 reported both English and French as mother tongues, 396,330 reported English and a non-official language as mother tongues, and 24,095 reported English, French and a non-official language as mother tongues.

 Costa Rica
4,910,526
400,415
8.2

400,415

Source: Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2017 http://www.inec.go.cr/sistema-de-consultas

 France
65,350,000
23,000,000
39

23,000,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Australia
21,394,309
17,357,833
97
15,013,965
70.17
2,343,868
17
Source: 2001 Census.[14] The 2001 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 18,972,350 persons out of 21,394,309 total were speakers of a language, and excluded young children. However, more than a million of those 18,972,350 persons provided no information; 879,778 did not give information on proficiency, and 203,101 were "overseas visitors" who were not asked. Of the 17,889,671 persons for whom an inquiry was made 17,357,833 spoke English only, or "well" or "very well" as a second language; while 531,838 spoke "not well" or "not at all".

 Italy
59,619,290
17,000,000
34

17,000,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Bangladesh
163,323,100
30,108,031
18
709,873

29,398,158

Source: Euromonitor International report 2009, Euromonitor Dec 2010 [15]

 Egypt
83,289,500
28,101,325
35

28,101,325

Source: Euromonitor International Report 2011 [16]

 Thailand
63,038,247
17,121,187
27.16

17,121,187

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Netherlands
16,770,000
15,030,000
90

15,030,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

   Nepal
29,890,686
13,896,720
46.49
20,000
0.067
876,720

Source: Census. (date not verified)[citation needed]

 South Africa
52,981,991
16,424,417
31
4,930,510
9.3
11,493,907
22
Native speakers from 2011 Census.[17]
Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Poland
38,501,000
14,300,000
37
100,000

14,200,000

Source: Central Statistical Office,[18] Additional language speakers are people age 18–69, who reported English Language as their first of second best foreign language, Central Statistical Office [19] Native language counted as those who speak English at home.

 Turkey
70,586,256
12,000,000
17

12,000,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2006

 Iraq
31,700,000
11,095,000
35

11,000,000

Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)

 Sri Lanka
22,480,000
10,565,600
47
37,061
0.2
9,680,000
47
English Proficiency Index [20]

 Spain
47,190,000
10,400,000
22

10,400,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 China
1,210,000,000
10,000,000
<1

10,000,000

Figures are for English users in mainland China only (i.e. excluding Hong Kong where English is an official language and Macau). The often-cited figure of 300 million is for "learners."[21]
[22]

 Brazil
205,000,000
10,542,000
5
292,000
0.14
10,250,000
5
Source: British council (2012) and EF. Only 5% of Brazilians have a proficient grasp of English as a second or foreign additional language and an additional 6% have a very rudimentary knowledge. Brazil has 240 thousand British descendants and 180 thousand American ancestry citizens including the Confederados cultural sub-group, descendants of the Confederate colonies.

 Sweden
9,921,541
8,200,000
86

8,200,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Kenya
43,013,431
8,100,000
18.83

7,900,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Cameroon
19,740,000
7,500,000
38

7,500,000

Euromonitor International Report (2009)

 Malaysia
27,170,000
15,580,000
62.57
380,000
1.4
15,200,000
61.1
EF English Proficiency Index[23]

 Russia
138,312,535
7,574,303
5.48
2,522

7,571,787

Source: Composition by Nationality and Language Ability, Citizenship, Tables 4.5 and 4.1, Russian Census (2010). The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the languages they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference. More than 9 million schoolgoers studied English as a foreign language in 2008–2009.

 Belgium
10,584,534
6,250,000
60

6,250,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 (the 2012 report seems to have a critical typo) Note that the Belgian population is divided in two distinct linguistic regions: The Dutch-speaking Flanders, and the French-speaking Wallonia (note that the region of Brussels also has a majority of native French speakers). Like in the Netherlands, a high percentage of Flemish people speak English fluently, and in Wallonia, a lower percentage of people speak English (as it is the case in France), which brings down the total percentage.

 Israel
7,303,000
6,205,000
84.97
100,000
1.37
6,105,000

Source: Ethnologue (2005)[24]
English is widely spoken, both by the Jewish majority and by minority ethnic groups.[25][26]

 Austria
8,415,000
6,150,000
73

6,150,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Romania
19,043,767
5,900,000
31

5,900,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Zimbabwe
13,349,000
5,550,000
41.58
250,000
1.87
5,300,000

Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Greece
10,787,690
5,500,000
51

5,500,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Sierra Leone
5,866,000
4,900,000
83.53
500,000
8.52
4,400,000

Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Mexico
120,664,000
15,686,262
12.9

15,686,262

Consulta Mitofsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, January 2013;[27] and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI).[28]

 Denmark
5,543,000
4,770,000
86

4,770,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

  Switzerland
7,637,300
4,680,000
61.28
73,400
0.96
4,606,600

Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008[29] Source for number of non-native English speakers is 1999 publication by Prof. François Grin cited here: http://switzerland.isyours.com/e/countries/uk/language.html

 Morocco
32,770,900
4,587,926
14

4,587,926

Source: Euromonitor International report 2011

 Norway
5,136,700
4,500,000
90

4,500,000

Source: http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2014/03/norwegian-english-fusion-language/[unreliable source]

 Ukraine
40,044,238
7,207,962
18.0

Source: EF English Proficiency Index [4]

 Republic of Ireland
4,422,100
4,350,000
98.37
4,122,100
93.21
237,900

Source: Eurobarometer report 2006; Central Statistics Office [5]; Travbla [30]

 Singapore
5,607,300
4,218,737
83.1
1,873,302
36.9
2,345,435

Source: 2015 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more and does not include third language proficiency. General Household Survey 2015 "Language Spoken at Home Among Residents Aged 5 Years and Over"

 Ghana
27,000,000
18,000,000
66.67

18,000,000

Source: 2010 Ghanaian Census[31]

 Tanzania
40,454,000
4,000,000
9.89

4,000,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 New Zealand
4,275,100
3,673,623
97.82
3,673,623
85.93

There were 4,027,947 responses to 2006 Census: Language spoken. 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English-speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565)
Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers.

 Finland
5,410,000
3,800,000
70

3,800,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Portugal
10,623,000
2,900,000
27

2,900,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Papua New Guinea
6,331,000
3,150,000
49.76
150,000
2.37
3,000,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Liberia
3,750,000
3,100,000
82.67
600,000
16
2,500,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Jordan
6,598,000
2,969,370
45

2,969,370

Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)

 Jamaica
2,714,000
2,650,000
97.64
45,900
17.1
50,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Algeria
35,954,000
2,516,780
7

2,516,780

Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)

 Uganda
30,884,000
2,500,000
8.09

2,500,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Hong Kong
6,808,433
3,136,784
46.07
238,288
3.5
2,898,496

According to 2011 population census, Hong Kong has approximately 3.1 million speakers, of whom 238,288 regard English as their "usual" language.[32]

 Czechia
10,562,214
2,850,000
27

2,850,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Argentina
42,192,500
2,752,681
6.52

Source:.[33] Percentage of people who state to have a high level of English. Another 19.49% and 16.23% of people said they had an intermediate and low level, respectively, of English.

 Yemen
24,800,000
2,232,000
9

2,232,000

Source: Euromonitor International report 2011

 Croatia
4,555,000
2,200,000
49

2,200,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2006

 Colombia
47,661,368
2,012,950
4.22
75,600

1,937,350

Total was estimated by multiplying projected population for 2014 (DANE) by percentage of Colombian population that speaks English 4.09%[34] then 63,600 was added to that figure which is the total of American and British residents. Figures for native speakers are as follows: 60,000 U.S. citizens that reside in Colombia[35] 12,000 are Colombian Raizal from San Andrés and Isla de Providencia where they speak San Andrés–Providencia Creole[36] 3,600 British expatriates[37]

 Hungary
9,982,000
2,000,000
20

2,000,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Puerto Rico
3,991,000
1,940,000
48.61
100,000

1,840,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Zambia
11,922,000
1,910,000
16.02
110,000

1,800,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Bulgaria
7,640,238
1,900,000
25
2,605

1,902,605

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 and 2011 Census[38]

 Kazakhstan
12,156,705
1,874,583
15.4
602

1,873,981

Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009)

 Lebanon
4,265,600
1,706,000
40

1,706,000

Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)

 Chile
16,634,603
1,585,027
9.53

Source: 2012 Census.[39]

 Rwanda
10,137,400
1,520,610
15

1,520,610

Source: Euromonitor International report 2009

 Slovakia
5,397,036
1,400,000
26

1,400,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Trinidad and Tobago
1,305,000
1,145,000
87.74
1,145,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Slovenia
2,050,000
1,210,000
59

1,210,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Lithuania
3,053,800
1,160,000
38

1,160,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Latvia
2,070,371
950,000
46

950,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Guyana
751,000
680,000
90.55
650,000

30,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Botswana
1,639,833
630,000
38.42

630,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Estonia
1,294,236
650,000
50

650,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Cyprus
839,000
610,000
73

610,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Malawi
13,931,831
540,209
3.88
209

540,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109 and Kayambizinthu.[40]

 Lesotho
1,795,000
500,000
27.86

500,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Suriname
470,784
410,000
87.09
260,000

150,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Malta
453,000
400,000
89
48,000

352,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Namibia
1,820,916
314,000
17.24
14,000

300,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Luxembourg
509,000
290,000
56

290,000

Source: Eurobarometer report 2012

 Bahamas
330,549
288,000
87.13
260,000

28,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Barbados
279,000
275,000
98.57
262,000

13,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Belize
301,270
246,000
81.65
190,000

56,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Madagascar
23,042,300
4,147,614
18

4,147,614

The main languages are French and Malagasy.[citation needed]

 Mauritius
1,264,866
202,000
15.97
2,000

200,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Vanuatu
215,446
180,000
83.55
60,000

120,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Fiji
853,445
176,000
20.62
6,000

170,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Solomon Islands
552,438
175,000
31.68
10,000

165,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Guam
173,456
158,000
91.09
58,000

100,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Brunei
381,371
144,000
39.07
10,000

134,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
120,000
114,000
95
114,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 U.S. Virgin Islands
108,448
113,000
95.97
98,000

15,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Grenada
110,000
100,000
90.91
100,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Samoa
188,540
94,000
49.86
1,000

93,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Isle of Man
80,058
80,000
99.93
80,000

 Myanmar
53,900,000
2,400,000
4.45

2,400,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Saint Lucia
165,000
71,000
43.03
31,000

40,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Northern Mariana Islands
84,000
70,000
83.33
5,000

65,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Antigua and Barbuda
85,000
68,000
80
66,000

2,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 American Samoa
57,345
45,933
80.1
1,791

44,142

Source: The World Factbook – American Samoa

 Federated States of Micronesia
111,000
64,000
57.66
4,000

60,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Bermuda
65,000
63,000
96.92
63,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Dominica
67,000
63,000
94.03
3,000

60,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Marshall Islands
59,000
60,000
98.33

60,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Swaziland
1,141,000
50,000
4.38

50,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Aruba
104,000
44,000
42.31
9,000

35,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 The Gambia
1,709,000
40,000
2.34

40,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Saint Kitts and Nevis
50,000
39,000
78
39,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Cayman Islands
47,000
36,000
76.6
36,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Seychelles
87,000
33,000
37.93
3,000

30,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Gibraltar
28,875
28,875
100
28,000

875

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Tonga
100,000
30,000
30

30,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Kiribati
95,000
23,000
24.21

23,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 British Virgin Islands
23,000
20,000
86.96
20,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

 Palau
20,000
18,500
92.5
500

18,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Andorra
81,222
17,869
22

17,869

Source Census: Linguistic knowledge 2004.

 Anguilla
13,000
12,000
92.31
12,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Nauru
10,300
800
96.26
9,500

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. English is spoken as the language of government and commerce.

 Cook Islands
20,200
4,000
19.8
1,000

3,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.

 Montserrat
5,900
4,000
67.8
4,000

Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.

TOTAL
5,102,585,737
1,179,874,130

336,358,172

838,676,510

text:
The European Union is a supranational union composed of 28 member states. The combined total English-speaking population (2012) is 256,876,220[41] (out of a total population of 500,000,000,[42] i.e. 51%) including 65,478,252 native speakers and 191,397,968 non-native speakers, and would be ranked 2nd if it were included. English native speakers amount to 13% of the whole Union population, while the percentage of people that speak English "well enough in order to be able to have a conversation", either as first (32%), second (11%) or third (3%) foreign language, was 38%.
When taken from this list and added together, the total number of English speakers in the world adds up to around 1,200,000,000. Likewise, the total number of native English speakers adds up to around 350,000,000. This implies that there are approximately 850,000,000 people who speak English as an additional language.

tag: ul


document_title: Pulmonary circulation

question_text: where does blood go after the pulmonary artery

root

text: Pulmonary circulation

text: Route[edit]

text: Deoxygenated blood leaves the heart, goes to the lungs, and then re-enters the heart; Deoxygenated blood leaves through the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery. From the right atrium, the blood is pumped through the tricuspid valve (or right atrioventricular valve), into the right ventricle. Blood is then pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and into the main pulmonary artery.

tag: p

text: Arteries[edit]

text: From the right ventricle, blood is pumped through the semilunar pulmonary valve into the left and right main pulmonary arteries (one for each lung), which branch into smaller pulmonary arteries that spread throughout the lungs.

text: Lungs[edit]

text: The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart.

text: Veins[edit]

text: The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the systemic circulation before returning again to the pulmonary circulation.

text: Arteries[edit]

text: History[edit]

text: Pulmonary circulation was first described by the Arab physician Ibn al-Nafis in his Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon (1242). Ibn al-Nafis described pulmonary circulation as:[2][3]

text: "the blood from the right chamber of the heart must arrive at the left chamber but there is no direct pathway between them. The thick septum of the heart is not perforated and does not have visible pores as some people thought or invisible pores as Galen thought. The blood from the right chamber must flow through the vena arteriosa (pulmonary artery) to the lungs, spread through its substances, be mingled there with air, pass through the arteria venosa (pulmonary vein) to reach the left chamber of the heart and there form the vital spirit..."

text: It was later described by Michael Servetus in the "Manuscript of Paris"[4] (near 1546, never published) and later published in his Christianismi Restitutio (1553). Since it was a theology work condemned by most of the Christian factions of his time, the discovery remained mostly unknown until the dissections of William Harvey in 1616.

text: In 1559, Realdo Colombo explained the Pulmonary function. Prior to Colombo’s work, anatomists such as Galen and Vesalius examined blood vessels separately from the organs of the body. Colombo instead considered these vessels together with the organs they support, and from this was able to conceptualize the flow of blood to and from each organ, supporting his discovery of pulmonary transition of the blood. Colombo also viewed the lungs separately from the heart, and assigned it as having a special role in respiration.[5]

text: Embryonic[edit]

text: The pulmonary circulation loop is virtually bypassed in fetal circulation. The fetal lungs are collapsed, and blood passes from the right atrium directly into the left atrium through the foramen ovale: an open conduit between the paired atria, or through the ductus arteriosus: a shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. When the lungs expand at birth, the pulmonary pressure drops and blood is drawn from the right atrium into the right ventricle and through the pulmonary circuit. Over the course of several months, the foramen ovale closes, leaving a shallow depression known as the fossa ovalis.


document_title: Tissue (biology)

question_text: what are the three types of plant tissue

text: Tissue (biology)

text: Animal tissues[edit]

text: Animal tissues are grouped into four basic types: connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial. Collections of tissues joined in structural units to serve a common function compose organs. While all animals can generally be considered to contain the four tissue types, the manifestation of these tissues can differ depending on the type of organism. For example, the origin of the cells comprising a particular tissue type may differ developmentally for different classifications of animals.

text: The epithelium in all birds and animals is derived from the ectoderm and endoderm with a small contribution from the mesoderm, forming the endothelium, a specialized type of epithelium that composes the vasculature. By contrast, a true epithelial tissue is present only in a single layer of cells held together via occluding junctions called tight junctions, to create a selectively permeable barrier. This tissue covers all organismal surfaces that come in contact with the external environment such as the skin, the airways, and the digestive tract. It serves functions of protection, secretion, and absorption, and is separated from other tissues below by a basal lamina.

text: Connective tissue[edit]

text: Connective tissues are fibrous tissues. They are made up of cells separated by non-living material, which is called an extracellular matrix. This matrix can be liquid or rigid. For example, blood contains plasma as its matrix and bone's matrix is rigid. Connective tissue gives shape to organs and holds them in place. Blood, bone, tendon, ligament, adipose and areolar tissues are examples of connective tissues. One method of classifying connective tissues is to divide them into three types: fibrous connective tissue, skeletal connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue.

text: Muscular tissue[edit]

text: Muscle cells form the active contractile tissue of the body known as muscle tissue or muscular tissue. Muscle tissue functions to produce force and cause motion, either locomotion or movement within internal organs. Muscle tissue is separated into three distinct categories: visceral or smooth muscle, found in the inner linings of organs; skeletal muscle, typically attached to bones, which generate gross movement; and cardiac muscle, found in the heart where it contracts to pump blood throughout an organism.

text: Nervous tissue[edit]

text: Cells comprising the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system are classified as nervous (or neural) tissue. In the central nervous system, neural tissues form the brain and spinal cord. In the peripheral nervous system, neural tissues forms the cranial nerves and spinal nerves, inclusive of the motor neurons.

text: Epithelial tissue[edit]

text: The epithelial tissues are formed by cells that cover the organ surfaces such as the surface of skin, the airways, the reproductive tract, and the inner lining of the digestive tract. The cells comprising an epithelial layer are linked via semi-permeable, tight junctions; hence, this tissue provides a barrier between the external environment and the organ it covers. In addition to this protective function, epithelial tissue may also be specialized to function in secretion, excretion and absorption. Epithelial tissue helps to protect organs from microorganisms, injury, and fluid loss.

text: Functions of epithelial tissue:

text:
The cells of the body's surface form the outer layer of skin.
Inside the body, epithelial cells form the lining of the mouth and alimentary canal and protect these organs.
Epithelial tissues help in absorption of water and nutrients.
Epithelial tissues help in elimination of waste.
Epithelial tissues secrete enzymes and/or hormones in the form of glands.
some epithelial tissue perform secretory functions. they secrete a variety of substance such as sweat,saliva(mucus),enzymes,etc.

text: There are many kinds of epithelium, and nomenclature is somewhat variable. Most classification schemes combine a description of the cell-shape in the upper layer of the epithelium with a word denoting the number of layers: either simple (one layer of cells) or stratified (multiple layers of cells). However, other cellular features, such as cilia may also be described in the classification system. Some common kinds of epithelium are listed below:

text:
Simple squamous epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Transitional epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium (also known as Ciliated columnar epithelium)
Columnar epithelium
Glandular epithelium
Ciliated columnar epithelium

text: Plant tissues[edit]

text: In plant anatomy, tissues are categorized broadly into three tissue systems: the epidermis, the ground tissue, and the vascular tissue.

text:
Epidermis - Cells forming the outer surface of the leaves and of the young plant body.
Vascular tissue - The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These transport fluids and nutrients internally.
Ground tissue - Ground tissue is less differentiated than other tissues. Ground tissue manufactures nutrients by photosynthesis and stores reserve nutrients.

text: Plant tissues can also be divided differently into two types:

text:
Meristematic tissues
Permanent tissues.

tag: ol

text: Meristematic tissues[edit]

text: Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells, and leads to increase in length and thickness of the plant. The primary growth of a plant occurs only in certain, specific regions, such as in the tips of stems or roots. It is in these regions that meristematic tissue is present. Cells in these tissues are roughly spherical or polyhedral, to rectangular in shape, and have thin cell walls. New cells produced by meristem are initially those of meristem itself, but as the new cells grow and mature, their characteristics slowly change and they become differentiated as components of the region of occurrence of meristimatic tissues, they are classified as:

text:
Apical Meristem - It is present at the growing tips of stems and roots and increases the length of the stem and root. They form growing parts at the apices of roots and stems and are responsible for increase in length, also called primary growth. This meristem is responsible for the linear growth of an organ.
Lateral Meristem - This meristem consist of cells which mainly divide in one plane and cause the organ to increase in diameter and growth. Lateral meristem usually occurs beneath the bark of the tree in the form of Cork Cambium and in vascular bundles of dicots in the form of vascular cambium. The activity of this cambium results in the formation of secondary growth.
Intercalary Meristem - This meristem is located in between permanent tissues. It is usually present at the base of node, inter node and on leaf base. They are responsible for growth in length of the plant and increasing the size of the internode, They result in branch formation and growth.

text: The cells of meristematic tissues are similar in structure and have thin and elastic primary cell wall made up of cellulose. They are compactly arranged without inter-cellular spaces between them. Each cell contains a dense cytoplasm and a prominent nucleus. Dense protoplasm of meristematic cells contains very few vacuoles. Normally the meristematic cells are oval, polygonal or rectangular in shape.

text: Meristemetic tissue cells have a large nucleus with small or no vacuoles, they have no inter cellular spaces.

text: Permanent tissues[edit]

text: The meristematic tissues that take up a specific role lose the ability to divide. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and a function is called cellular differentiation. Cells of meristematic tissue differentiate to form different types of permanent tissue. There are 3 types of permanent tissues:

text:
simple permanent tissues
complex permanent tissues
special or secretory tissues (glandular).

text: Simple tissues[edit]

text: A group of cells which are similar in origin; similar in structure and similar in function are called simple permanent tissue. They are of four types:

text:
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Epidermis (botany)

text: Parenchyma[edit]

text: Parenchyma (para - 'beside'; enchyma - 'tissue') is the bulk of a substance. In plants, it consists of relatively unspecialised living cells with thin cell walls that are usually loosely packed so that intercellular spaces are found between cells of this tissue. This tissue provides support to plants and also stores food. In some situations, a parenchyma contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis, in which case it is called a chlorenchyma. In aquatic plants, large air cavities are present in parenchyma to give support to them to float on water. Such a parenchyma type is called aerenchyma. some of parenchyma cells have metabolic waste and is known as idioblast. Spindle shape fibre also contained into this cell to support them and known as prosenchyma , succulent parenchyma also noted.

text: Collenchyma[edit]

text: Collenchyma is Greek word where "Collen" means gum and "chyma" means infusion. It is a living tissue of primary body like Parenchyma. Cells are thin-walled but possess thickening of cellulose, water and pectin substances (pectocellulose) at the corners where number of cells join together. This tissue gives a tensile strength to the plant and the cells are compactly arranged and have very little inter-cellular spaces. It occurs chiefly in hypodermis of stems and leaves. It is absent in monocots and in roots.sometimes it contains chlorophyll which can help them photosynthesis.

text: Collenchymatous tissue acts as a supporting tissue in stems of young plants. It provides mechanical support, elasticity, and tensile strength to the plant body. It helps in manufacturing sugar and storing it as starch. It is present in the margin of leaves and resist tearing effect of the wind.

text: Sclerenchyma[edit]

text: Sclerenchyma is Greek word where "Scleren" means hard and "chyma" means infusion. This tissue consists of thick-walled, dead cells and protoplasm is absent. These cells have hard and extremely thick secondary walls due to uniform distribution of lignin. Lignin deposition is so thick that the cell walls become strong, rigid and impermeable to water which is also known as stone cell. This type of tissues are mainly of two divisions: 1) Sclerenchyma fiber and 2) Sclereids. Schlerenchyma cells have a narrow lumen and are long and narrow.

text: Epidermis[edit]

text: The entire surface of the plant consists of a single layer of cells called epidermis or surface tissue. The entire surface of the plant has this outer layer of epidermis. Hence it is also called surface tissue. Most of the epidermal cells are relatively flat. The outer and lateral walls of the cell are often thicker than the inner walls. The cells forms a continuous sheet without inter cellular spaces. It protects all parts of the plant.

text: Complex permanent tissue[edit]

text: The complex tissue consists of more than one type of cells which work together as a unit. Complex tissues help in the transportation of organic material, water and minerals up and down the plants. That is why it is also known as conducting and vascular tissue. The common types of complex permanent tissue are:

text:
Xylem or wood
Phloem or bast.

text: Xylem and phloem together form vascular bundles.

text: Xylem[edit]

text: Xylem consists of:

text:
Tracheid
Vessel members
Xylem fibers
Xylem parenchyma

text: Xylem serves as a chief conducting tissue of vascular plants. It is responsible for the conduction of water and mineral ions/salt.

text: Xylem tissue is organized in a tube-like fashion along the main axes of stems and roots. It consists of a combination of parenchyma cells, fibers, vessels, tracheids, and ray cells. Longer tubes made up of individual cells are vessels (tracheae), while vessel members are open at each end. Internally, there may be bars of wall material extending across the open space. These cells are joined end to end to form long tubes. Vessel members and tracheids are dead at maturity. Tracheids have thick secondary cell walls and are tapered at the ends. They do not have end openings such as the vessels. The tracheids ends overlap with each other, with pairs of pits present. The pit pairs allow water to pass from cell to cell.

text: Though most conduction in xylem tissue is vertical, lateral conduction along the diameter of a stem is facilitated via rays. [1] Rays are horizontal rows of long-living parenchyma cells that arise out of the vascular cambium. In trees and other woody plants, rays radiate out from the center of stems and roots, and appear like spokes on a wheel in cross section. Rays, unlike vessel members and tracheids, are alive at functional maturity. [2]

text: Phloem[edit]

text: Phloem consists of:

text:
Sieve tube
Companion cell
Phloem fiber
Phloem parenchyma.

text: Phloem is an equally important plant tissue as it also is part of the 'plumbing system' of a plant. Primarily, phloem carries dissolved food substances throughout the plant. This conduction system is composed of sieve-tube member and companion cells, that are without secondary walls. The parent cells of the vascular cambium produce both xylem and phloem. This usually also includes fibers, parenchyma and ray cells. Sieve tubes are formed from sieve-tube members laid end to end. The end walls, unlike vessel members in xylem, do not have openings. The end walls, however, are full of small pores where cytoplasm extends from cell to cell. These porous connections are called sieve plates. In spite of the fact that their cytoplasm is actively involved in the conduction of food materials, sieve-tube members do not have nuclei at maturity. It is the companion cells that are nestled between sieve-tube members that function in some manner bringing about the conduction of food. Sieve-tube members that are alive contain a polymer called callose, a carbohydrate polymer, forming the callus pad/callus, the colourless substance that covers the sieve plate. Callose stays in solution as long as the cell contents are under pressure. Phloem transports food and materials in plants upwards and downwards as required.

text: Mineralized tissues[edit]

text: Mineralized tissues are biological tissues that incorporate minerals into soft matrices. Such tissues may be found in both plants and animals, as well as algae. Typically these tissues form a protective shield against predation or provide structural support.

text: History of the concept[edit]

text: The term was introduced in anatomy by Marie François Xavier Bichat in 1801.[3] He argued that the body functions would be better understood taking as unity of study the tissues, and not the organs. Bichat distinguished 21 types of elementary tissues for the human body, a number later reduced by other authors.


document_title: List of countries by life expectancy

question_text: what is the average lifespan of a human in the us

text: List of countries by life expectancy

text: Methodology[edit]

text: Life expectancy equals the average number of years a person born in a given country is expected to live if mortality rates at each age were to remain steady in the future. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

text: The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars, obesity, and HIV infections.[citation needed]

text: Worldwide, the average life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years (68 years and 4 months for males and 72 years and 8 months for females) over the period 2010–2015 according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2015 Revision,[3] or 69 years (67 years for males and 71.1 years for females) for 2016 according to The World Factbook.[4] According to the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) data, women on average live longer than men in all major regions and in all individual countries except for Mali and Swaziland.[3]

text: The countries with the lowest overall life expectancies per the WHO are Sierra Leone, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Somalia, Swaziland, Angola, Chad, Mali, Burundi, Cameroon, and Mozambique. Of those countries, only Lesotho, Swaziland, and Mozambique in 2011 were suffering from an HIV prevalence rate of greater than 10 percent in the 15–49 age group.[5]

text: Comparing life expectancies from birth across countries can be problematic. There are differing definitions of live birth vs stillbirth even among more developed countries and less developed countries often have poor reporting.[6]

text: Republic of China (Taiwan)'s data is not included in the following WHO statistics. According to the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China, the life expectancy of the 23.5-million Taiwanese people reached 80.2 years in 2015, up from 79.84 years in 2014. The life expectancy of Taiwanese males averaged 77.01, while that of females reached 83.62, both of which were record highs.[7]

text: Hong Kong is a territory with the world's highest life expectancy according to Hong Kong Department of Health, the life expectancy reached 84.0 years in 2015 surpassing Japan's 83.7 years. With men at 81.2 years and women at 87.3 years. The data is not included in the following WHO statistics as a separate entity since Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China, and is not itself a member of the WHO.[8]

text: List by the World Health Organization (2015)[edit]

text: 2015 data[9] published in May 2016.[10]

text: HALE: Health-adjusted life expectancy[11]

text:
Country
Both sexes
rank
Both sexes life
expectancy
Female
rank
Female life
expectancy
Male
rank
Male life
expectancy
Both sexes
rank (HALE)
Both sexes life
expectancy (HALE)

 Japan
1
83.7
1
86.8
6
80.5
1
74.9

  Switzerland
2
83.4
6
85.3
1
81.3
4
73.1

 Singapore
3
83.1
2
86.1
10
80.0
2
73.9

 Australia
4
82.8
7
84.8
3
80.9
15
71.9

 Spain
4
82.8
3
85.5
9
80.1
9
72.4

 Iceland
6
82.7
10
84.1
2
81.2
7
72.7

 Italy
6
82.7
7
84.8
6
80.5
5
72.8

 Israel
8
82.5
9
84.3
5
80.6
5
72.8

 Sweden
9
82.4
12
84.0
4
80.7
12
72.0

 France
9
82.4
5
85.4
16
79.4
8
72.6

 South Korea
11
82.3
3
85.5
20
78.8
3
73.2

 Canada
12
82.2
10
84.1
8
80.2
10
72.3

 Luxembourg
13
82.0
12
84.0
13
79.8
17
71.8

 Netherlands
14
81.9
20
83.6
10
80.0
11
72.2

 Norway
15
81.8
17
83.7
13
79.8
12
72.0

 Malta
16
81.7
17
83.7
15
79.7
18
71.7

 New Zealand
17
81.6
26
83.3
10
80.0
19
71.6

 Austria
18
81.5
14
83.9
19
79.0
12
72.0

 Ireland
19
81.4
23
83.4
16
79.4
20
71.5

 United Kingdom
20
81.2
27
83.0
16
79.4
21
71.4

 Belgium
21
81.1
22
83.5
22
78.6
26
71.1

 Finland
21
81.1
16
83.8
24
78.3
28
71.0

 Portugal
21
81.1
14
83.9
27
78.2
21
71.4

 Germany
24
81.0
23
83.4
21
78.7
23
71.3

 Greece
24
81.0
20
83.6
24
78.3
15
71.9

 Slovenia
26
80.8
17
83.7
28
77.9
26
71.1

 Denmark
27
80.6
29
82.5
22
78.6
25
71.2

 Cyprus
28
80.5
28
82.7
24
78.3
23
71.3

 Chile
28
80.5
23
83.4
29
77.4
29
70.4

 Costa Rica
30
79.6
30
82.2
31
77.1
31
69.7

 United States
31
79.3
33
81.6
32
76.9
36
69.1

 Cuba
32
79.1
34
81.4
32
76.9
35
69.2

 Czech Republic
33
78.8
32
81.7
38
75.9
33
69.4

 Maldives
34
78.5
41
80.2
32
76.9
32
69.6

 Qatar
35
78.2
43
80.0
29
77.4
47
67.7

 Croatia
36
78.0
36
81.2
42
74.7
33
69.4

 Albania
37
77.8
38
80.7
39
75.1
38
68.8

 Panama
37
77.8
37
81.1
42
74.7
42
68.1

 Brunei
39
77.7
47
79.2
36
76.3
29
70.4

 Estonia
40
77.6
31
82.0
65
72.7
37
68.9

 Poland
41
77.5
35
81.3
52
73.6
39
68.7

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
42
77.4
45
79.7
40
75.0
40
68.6

 United Arab Emirates
43
77.1
57
78.6
35
76.4
44
67.9

 Uruguay
44
77.0
40
80.4
56
73.3
44
67.9

 Bahrain
45
76.9
71
77.9
37
76.2
55
67.0

 Mexico
46
76.7
46
79.5
48
73.9
52
67.4

 Slovakia
46
76.7
41
80.2
62
72.9
42
68.1

 Oman
48
76.6
47
79.2
40
75.0
63
66.7

 Antigua and Barbuda
49
76.4
57
78.6
46
74.1
50
67.5

 Argentina
50
76.3
44
79.9
65
72.7
49
67.6

 Jamaica
51
76.2
57
78.6
48
73.9
58
66.9

 Ecuador
51
76.2
53
79.0
53
73.5
55
67.0

 China
53
76.1
80
77.6
44
74.6
41
68.5

 Montenegro
53
76.1
65
78.1
46
74.1
44
67.9

 Bahamas
53
76.1
50
79.1
62
72.9
65
66.6

 Vietnam
56
76.0
38
80.7
81
71.3
65
66.6

 Hungary
57
75.9
50
79.1
71
72.3
52
67.4

 Turkey
58
75.8
54
78.9
68
72.6
73
66.2

 Macedonia
59
75.7
76
77.8
53
73.5
50
67.5

 Algeria
60
75.6
81
77.5
50
73.8
75
66.0

 Serbia
60
75.6
61
78.4
62
72.9
47
67.7

 Iran
62
75.5
86
76.6
45
74.5
65
66.6

 Peru
62
75.5
66
78.0
59
73.1
80
65.6

 Barbados
62
75.5
71
77.9
59
73.1
65
66.6

 Tunisia
65
75.3
76
77.8
61
73.0
63
66.7

 Saint Lucia
66
75.2
71
77.9
68
72.6
74
66.1

 Malaysia
67
75.0
83
77.3
65
72.7
70
66.5

 Romania
67
75.0
55
78.8
78
71.4
59
66.8

 Brazil
67
75.0
56
78.7
78
71.4
81
65.5

 Lebanon
70
74.9
87
76.5
53
73.5
79
65.7

 Thailand
70
74.9
66
78.0
74
71.9
59
66.8

 Sri Lanka
70
74.9
63
78.3
75
71.6
55
67.0

 Armenia
73
74.8
79
77.7
75
71.6
59
66.8

 Nicaragua
73
74.8
71
77.9
77
71.5
103
63.7

 Colombia
73
74.8
61
78.4
84
71.2
85
65.1

 Kuwait
76
74.7
93
76.0
51
73.7
78
65.8

 Honduras
77
74.6
85
77.0
71
72.3
90
64.9

 Mauritius
77
74.6
76
77.8
78
71.4
59
66.8

 Latvia
77
74.6
47
79.2
95
69.6
54
67.1

 Saudi Arabia
80
74.5
93
76.0
58
73.2
96
64.5

 Bulgaria
80
74.5
66
78.0
86
71.1
72
66.4

 Georgia
82
74.4
63
78.3
91
70.3
70
66.5

 Morocco
83
74.3
99
75.4
56
73.3
90
64.9

 Jordan
84
74.1
96
75.9
70
72.5
88
65.0

 Venezuela
84
74.1
60
78.5
94
70.0
83
65.2

 Paraguay
86
74.0
93
76.0
73
72.2
83
65.2

 Samoa
86
74.0
81
77.5
87
70.9
65
66.6

 Dominican Republic
88
73.9
84
77.1
87
70.9
85
65.1

 Grenada
89
73.6
91
76.1
84
71.2
88
65.0

 Lithuania
89
73.6
50
79.1
104
68.1
75
66.0

 Tonga
91
73.5
88
76.4
89
70.6
75
66.0

 El Salvador
91
73.5
71
77.9
99
68.8
98
64.1

 Cape Verde
93
73.3
103
75.0
81
71.3
97
64.4

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
94
73.2
100
75.2
81
71.3
94
64.6

 Seychelles
94
73.2
66
78.0
98
69.1
81
65.5

 Libya
96
72.7
98
75.6
92
70.1
101
63.8

 Azerbaijan
96
72.7
97
75.8
95
69.6
93
64.7

 Belarus
98
72.3
66
78.0
119
66.5
85
65.1

 Moldova
99
72.1
90
76.2
106
67.9
92
64.8

 Vanuatu
100
72.0
107
74.0
92
70.1
94
64.6

 Guatemala
101
71.9
100
75.2
102
68.5
116
62.1

 Bangladesh
102
71.8
113
73.1
89
70.6
111
62.3

 Suriname
103
71.6
105
74.7
101
68.6
107
63.1

 Ukraine
104
71.3
91
76.1
120
66.3
98
64.1

 Trinidad and Tobago
105
71.2
104
74.8
106
67.9
104
63.3

 Kyrgyzstan
106
71.1
102
75.1
111
67.2
101
63.8

 Egypt
107
70.9
111
73.2
99
68.8
113
62.2

 Bolivia
108
70.7
110
73.3
103
68.2
113
62.2

 DPR Korea
109
70.6
107
74.0
113
67.0
100
64.0

 Russian Federation
110
70.5
89
76.3
127
64.7
104
63.3

 Kazakhstan
111
70.2
105
74.7
123
65.7
104
63.3

 Belize
112
70.1
113
73.1
110
67.5
111
62.3

 Fiji
113
69.9
113
73.1
113
67.0
108
62.9

 Bhutan
114
69.8
126
70.1
97
69.5
120
61.2

 Tajikistan
115
69.7
109
73.6
116
66.6
116
62.1

 Micronesia
116
69.4
124
70.6
104
68.1
109
62.5

 Uzbekistan
116
69.4
116
72.7
122
66.1
110
62.4

 Solomon Islands
118
69.2
121
70.8
106
67.9
116
62.1

   Nepal
118
69.2
121
70.8
109
67.7
121
61.1

 Indonesia
120
69.1
119
71.2
112
67.1
113
62.2

 Iraq
121
68.9
118
71.8
121
66.2
124
60.0

 Mongolia
122
68.8
111
73.2
127
64.7
119
62.0

 Cambodia
123
68.7
123
70.7
116
66.6
130
58.9

 Philippines
124
68.5
117
72.0
126
65.3
121
61.1

 India
125
68.3
128
69.9
115
66.9
126
59.5

 Timor-Leste
125
68.3
126
70.1
116
66.6
123
60.7

 Sao Tome and Principe
127
67.5
130
69.4
124
65.6
128
59.1

 Senegal
128
66.7
132
68.6
130
64.6
132
58.3

 Myanmar
129
66.6
133
68.5
130
64.6
127
59.2

 Pakistan
130
66.4
137
67.5
125
65.5
134
57.8

 Kiribati
131
66.3
131
68.8
136
63.7
128
59.1

 Turkmenistan
131
66.3
125
70.5
143
62.2
125
59.8

 Guyana
133
66.2
133
68.5
134
63.9
130
58.9

 Rwanda
134
66.1
120
71.1
150
60.9
140
56.6

 Gabon
135
66.0
138
67.2
127
64.7
137
57.2

 Namibia
136
65.8
135
68.3
139
63.1
136
57.5

 Yemen
137
65.7
138
67.2
132
64.3
135
57.7

 Laos
137
65.7
138
67.2
133
64.1
133
57.9

 Botswana
137
65.7
136
68.1
137
63.3
138
56.9

 Madagascar
140
65.5
141
67.0
134
63.9
138
56.9

 Ethiopia
141
64.8
143
66.8
140
62.8
143
56.1

 Congo
142
64.7
144
66.3
138
63.2
140
56.6

 Eritrea
142
64.7
141
67.0
141
62.4
145
55.9

 Syria
144
64.5
128
69.9
154
59.9
143
56.1

 Sudan
145
64.1
146
65.9
141
62.4
145
55.9

 Comoros
146
63.5
151
65.2
144
61.9
145
55.9

 Djibouti
146
63.5
150
65.3
145
61.8
148
55.8

 Haiti
146
63.5
148
65.5
147
61.5
150
55.4

 Kenya
149
63.4
147
65.8
148
61.1
149
55.6

 Mauritania
150
63.1
153
64.6
146
61.6
152
55.1

 Papua New Guinea
151
62.9
149
65.4
152
60.6
142
56.4

 South Africa
151
62.9
145
66.2
158
59.3
153
54.5

 Ghana
153
62.4
155
63.9
149
61.0
151
55.3

 Uganda
154
62.3
154
64.3
153
60.3
156
54.0

 Niger
155
61.8
158
62.8
150
60.9
154
54.2

 Tanzania
155
61.8
156
63.8
154
59.9
155
54.1

 Zambia
155
61.8
152
64.7
161
59.0
158
53.6

 Liberia
158
61.4
157
62.9
156
59.8
160
52.7

 Gambia
159
61.1
159
62.5
156
59.8
157
53.8

 Zimbabwe
160
60.7
160
62.3
161
59.0
163
52.3

 Afghanistan
161
60.5
161
61.9
158
59.3
164
52.2

 Benin
162
60.0
164
61.1
163
58.8
162
52.5

 Burkina Faso
163
59.9
167
60.5
160
59.1
161
52.6

 Togo
163
59.9
164
61.1
164
58.6
159
52.8

 DR Congo
165
59.8
163
61.5
165
58.3
166
51.7

 Burundi
166
59.6
162
61.6
168
57.7
164
52.2

 Guinea
167
59.0
171
59.8
166
58.2
166
51.7

 Guinea-Bissau
168
58.9
167
60.5
169
57.2
168
51.5

 Swaziland
168
58.9
164
61.1
171
56.6
172
50.9

 Malawi
170
58.3
170
59.9
170
56.7
169
51.2

 Mali
171
58.2
175
58.3
166
58.2
171
51.1

 Equatorial Guinea
171
58.2
169
60.0
171
56.6
169
51.2

 Mozambique
173
57.6
172
59.4
175
55.7
175
49.6

 South Sudan
174
57.3
173
58.6
173
56.1
174
49.9

 Cameroon
174
57.3
173
58.6
174
55.9
173
50.3

 Somalia
176
55.0
176
56.6
176
53.5
176
47.8

 Nigeria
177
54.5
177
55.6
177
53.4
177
47.7

 Lesotho
178
53.7
178
55.4
179
51.7
179
46.6

 Cote d'Ivoire
179
53.3
180
54.4
178
52.3
178
47.0

 Chad
180
53.1
179
54.5
179
51.7
180
46.1

 Central African Republic
181
52.5
181
54.1
181
50.9
181
45.9

 Angola
182
52.4
182
54.0
181
50.9
182
45.8

 Sierra Leone
183
50.1
183
50.8
183
49.3
183
44.4

tag: table

text: List by the United Nations, for 2010–2015[edit]

text: On July 2015, the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), released World Population Prospects, The 2015 Revision.[3] The following table shows the life expectancy at birth for the period 2010 to 2015.

text:
over 80
  77.5-80.0
  75.0-77.5
  72.5-75.0
  70.0-72.5
  67.5-70.0
  65.0-67.5

  60-65
  55-60
  50-55
  45-50
  under 45
  not available

text:
Life expectancy at birth (years), UN World Population Prospects 2015

Rank
State/Territory
Overall
Male
Female

1
 Hong Kong ( China)
83.74
80.91
86.58

2
 Japan
83.31
80.00
86.49

3
 Italy
82.84
80.27
85.23

4
  Switzerland
82.66
80.43
84.74

5
 Singapore
82.64
79.59
85.61

6
 Iceland
82.30
80.73
83.84

7
 Spain
82.28
79.42
85.05

8
 Australia
82.10
79.93
84.28

9
 Israel
82.07
80.18
83.82

10
 Sweden
81.93
80.10
83.71

11
 France (metropol.)
81.85
78.76
84.87

12
 Canada
81.78
79.69
83.78

13
 New Zealand
81.56
79.71
83.35

14
 South Korea
81.43
77.95
84.63

15
 Luxembourg
81.34
78.94
83.65

16
 Norway
81.32
79.22
83.38

17
 Netherlands
81.31
79.36
83.14

18
 Chile
81.21
78.09
84.12

19
 Martinique ( France)
81.18
77.79
84.36

20
 Austria
81.09
78.47
83.59

21
 Germany
80.66
78.18
83.06

22
 Greece
80.60
77.64
83.60

23
 Ireland
80.57
78.40
82.74

24
 Guadeloupe ( France)
80.56
76.83
83.98

25
 Portugal
80.55
77.43
83.50

26=
 Belgium
80.53
77.95
83.02

26=
 Finland
80.53
77.60
83.40

28=
Channel Islands ( UK)
80.45
78.45
82.39

28=
 United Kingdom
80.45
78.45
82.39

30=
 Malta
80.30
78.55
81.98

30=
 Macau
80.30
78.07
82.51

32
 Slovenia
80.08
76.92
83.14

33
 U.S. Virgin Islands ( US)
80.06
77.24
82.92

34
 Denmark
79.99
78.00
81.94

35
 Cyprus
79.90
77.69
82.17

36
 Réunion ( France)
79.54
76.04
82.90

37
 Mayotte ( France)
79.34
76.04
82.90

38
 Republic of China (Taiwan)
79.26
76.43
82.30

39
 Puerto Rico ( US)
79.22
75.19
83.17

40=
 Costa Rica
79.16
76.70
81.69

40=
 Cuba
79.16
77.10
81.27

42
 French Guiana ( France)
78.98
75.75
82.58

43
 United States
78.88
76.47
81.25

44
 Lebanon
78.86
77.14
80.87

45
 Guam ( US)
78.72
76.14
81.47

46
 Brunei
78.44
76.64
80.39

47
 Czech Republic
78.35
75.36
81.27

48
 Qatar
77.89
77.10
79.68

49
 Curaçao ( Netherlands)
77.77
74.50
80.70

50
 Albania
77.49
75.04
80.19

51
 Panama
77.32
74.34
80.49

52
 Poland
77.14
73.06
81.14

53
 Croatia
77.05
73.64
80.38

54
 Uruguay
76.96
73.25
80.44

55
 United Arab Emirates
76.67
76.02
78.23

56
 Estonia
76.52
71.57
81.05

57
 Mexico
76.48
74.04
78.93

58
 Bahrain
76.38
75.58
77.42

59
 Maldives
76.36
75.40
77.41

60
 Oman
76.33
74.66
78.85

61
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
76.26
73.71
78.82

62
 New Caledonia ( France)
76.19
73.55
79.31

63
 French Polynesia ( France)
76.12
73.97
78.55

64
 Slovakia
76.04
72.24
79.73

65
 Montenegro
76.02
73.83
78.18

66
 Argentina
76.01
72.15
79.83

67
 Antigua and Barbuda
75.82
73.29
78.21

68
 Vietnam
75.57
70.73
80.31

69
 Ecuador
75.54
72.82
78.37

70
 Jamaica
75.44
73.07
77.89

71
 China
75.43
73.97
77.02

72
 Aruba ( Netherlands)
75.39
72.89
77.76

73
 Barbados
75.37
72.91
77.71

74
 Republic of Macedonia
75.16
72.87
77.48

75
 Bahamas
75.15
72.02
78.09

76
 Iran
75.06
73.98
76.22

77
 Hungary
74.98
71.23
78.54

78
 Turkey
74.84
71.53
78.12

79
 Saint Lucia
74.81
72.17
77.57

80
 Serbia
74.65
71.83
77.50

81=
 Sri Lanka
74.64
71.24
78.03

81=
 Georgia
74.64
70.91
78.14

83
 Tunisia
74.60
72.30
77.04

84
 Armenia
74.56
70.74
78.39

85
 Malaysia
74.50
72.21
76.88

86
 Nicaragua
74.47
71.38
77.48

87
 Romania
74.46
70.92
78.07

88
 Algeria
74.42
72.14
76.84

89
 Kuwait
74.28
73.34
75.56

90=
 Mauritius
74.15
70.67
77.74

90=
 Peru
74.15
71.54
76.84

92
 Thailand
74.14
70.83
77.58

93
 Saudi Arabia
74.08
72.82
75.47

94
 Brazil
74.05
70.29
77.86

95
 Bulgaria
74.04
70.64
77.56

96=
 Venezuela
73.95
69.93
78.24

96=
 Latvia
73.95
68.85
78.68

98
 Jordan
73.79
72.21
75.52

99
 Colombia
73.75
70.19
77.39

100
 Morocco
73.61
72.60
74.62

101
 Dominican Republic
73.19
70.16
76.45

102
 Grenada
73.17
70.78
75.59

103
 Lithuania
73.07
67.39
78.78

104
 Samoa
73.02
70.02
76.39

105
 Cape Verde
72.97
71.05
74.65

106
 Seychelles
72.94
68.69
77.91

107
 Honduras
72.83
70.39
75.40

108
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
72.75
70.70
74.90

109
 Paraguay
72.74
70.70
74.92

110
 Palestine
72.65
70.74
74.66

111
 El Salvador
72.64
67.89
77.08

112
 Tonga
72.60
69.72
75.56

113
 Vanuatu
71.48
69.59
73.60

114=
 Libya
71.47
68.79
74.41

114=
 Guatemala
71.47
67.92
74.98

116
 Moldova
71.33
67.22
75.43

117
 Belarus
71.08
65.29
76.97

118
 Bangladesh
71.01
69.85
72.26

119
 Suriname
70.90
67.81
74.18

120
 Egypt
70.84
68.71
73.05

121
 Ukraine
70.76
65.73
75.67

122
 Azerbaijan
70.62
67.54
73.77

123
 Kyrgyzstan
70.26
66.35
74.29

124
 Trinidad and Tobago
70.23
66.87
73.84

125
 North Korea
69.91
66.30
73.27

126
 Russian Federation
69.83
64.15
75.55

127
 Belize
69.76
67.19
72.72

128
 Fiji
69.72
66.93
72.89

129
 Syria
69.51
63.98
76.26

130
 Iraq
69.19
66.99
71.44

131=
 Tajikistan
69.07
65.90
72.84

131=
 Kazakhstan
69.07
64.29
73.87

133
   Nepal
69.03
67.64
70.45

134
 Federated States of Micronesia
68.93
67.99
69.85

135
 Mongolia
68.89
64.76
73.29

136
 Bhutan
68.88
68.63
69.09

137
 Indonesia
68.59
66.61
70.70

138
 Uzbekistan
68.25
64.90
71.61

139
 Philippines
67.99
64.72
71.55

140
 Timor-Leste
67.73
66.06
69.51

141
 Bolivia
67.72
65.34
70.21

142=
Western Sahara
67.61
65.89
69.81

142=
 Cambodia
67.61
65.50
69.55

144
 Solomon Islands
67.53
66.19
69.03

145
 India
67.47
66.13
68.93

146
 Guyana
66.24
64.03
68.59

147
 São Tomé and Príncipe
66.23
64.23
68.19

148
 Pakistan
65.88
64.99
66.84

149
 Senegal
65.81
63.86
67.61

150
 Kiribati
65.74
62.55
68.93

151
 Myanmar
65.64
63.58
67.66

152
 Laos
65.51
64.14
66.84

153
 Turkmenistan
65.39
61.31
69.69

154
 Madagascar
64.50
63.02
66.00

155
 Namibia
64.34
61.58
66.95

156
 Botswana
64.12
61.80
66.51

157
 Tanzania
64.04
62.55
65.55

158
 Gabon
63.65
63.15
64.07

159
 Yemen
63.51
62.18
64.88

160
 Rwanda
63.14
59.65
66.30

161
 Ethiopia
63.13
61.30
65.02

162
 Sudan
63.08
61.60
64.60

163
 Eritrea
63.07
60.90
65.18

164
 Comoros
62.83
61.20
64.50

165
 Mauritania
62.77
61.29
64.25

166
 Papua New Guinea
62.31
60.25
64.49

167
 Haiti
62.29
60.18
64.42

168
 Djibouti
61.61
60.04
63.24

169
 Congo
61.42
59.95
62.92

170
 Ghana
61.03
60.06
61.97

171
 Malawi
60.97
59.86
61.98

172
 Niger
60.65
59.85
61.55

173
 Kenya
60.62
59.08
62.17

174
 Liberia
60.25
59.29
61.21

175
 Gambia
59.83
58.54
61.21

176
 Afghanistan
59.82
58.67
61.06

177
 Benin
59.20
57.77
60.61

178
 Togo
59.01
58.28
59.68

179
 Zambia
58.75
57.16
60.33

180
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
58.10
56.67
59.53

181
 Burkina Faso
58.07
56.73
59.33

182
 Guinea
58.04
57.58
58.49

183
 Uganda
57.25
55.67
58.83

184
 Mali
57.23
57.44
56.98

185
 Equatorial Guinea
57.13
55.87
58.57

186
 South Africa
57.11
54.85
59.11

187
 Burundi
56.07
54.18
58.04

188
 South Sudan
55.06
54.10
56.03

189
 Somalia
54.88
53.28
56.51

190
 Cameroon
54.87
53.74
56.02

191
 Zimbabwe
54.78
53.60
55.95

192
 Guinea-Bissau
54.72
53.00
56.50

193
 Mozambique
54.63
52.94
56.18

194
 Nigeria
52.29
51.97
52.61

195
 Angola
51.68
50.20
53.17

196
 Chad
51.13
50.08
52.18

197
 Côte d'Ivoire
50.97
50.21
51.85

198
 Sierra Leone
50.19
49.65
50.74

199
 Central African Republic
49.53
47.83
51.25

200
 Lesotho
49.50
49.19
49.59

201
 Swaziland
49.18
49.69
48.54

text: List from the GBD 2010 study[edit]

text: The Global Burden of Disease 2010 study published updated figures in 2012,[12] including recalculations of life expectancies[13] which differ substantially in places from the UN estimates for 2010 (reasons for this are discussed in the freely available appendix to the paper, pages 25–27, currently not available). Although no estimate is given for the sexes combined, for the first time life expectancy estimates have included uncertainty intervals.

text:
Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease 2010

state/territory
Male
95% range
Female
95% range

 World average
67.50
(66.90-68.10)
73.30
(72.80-73.80)

 Afghanistan
58.20
(54.20-62.80)
57.30
(52.20-61.70)

 Albania
72.00
(69.20-74.90)
78.10
(75.90-80.20)

 Algeria
74.30
(73.20-75.40)
76.50
(75.50-77.50)

 Andorra
79.80
(78.80-81.00)
85.20
(84.20-86.20)

 Angola
57.90
(49.50-66.50)
63.90
(56.00-72.00)

 Antigua and Barbuda
74.10
(72.20-75.90)
79.00
(77.30-80.50)

 Argentina
72.50
(72.40-72.60)
79.30
(79.20-79.40)

 Armenia
68.90
(67.20-70.50)
78.50
(77.40-79.60)

 Australia
79.20
(79.10-79.30)
83.80
(83.70-83.90)

 Austria
77.70
(77.50-77.90)
83.30
(83.20-83.50)

 Azerbaijan
68.90
(67.60-70.20)
76.20
(74.90-77.40)

 Bahrain
76.40
(74.80-78.20)
79.10
(77.50-80.70)

 Bangladesh
67.20
(65.60-68.80)
71.00
(69.40-72.80)

 Barbados
74.30
(72.70-76.00)
77.00
(75.60-78.30)

 Belarus
64.10
(63.40-64.90)
76.00
(75.50-76.50)

 Belgium
76.70
(76.40-77.10)
82.30
(81.90-82.60)

 Belize
68.90
(67.30-70.30)
73.60
(72.30-75.00)

 Benin
60.70
(57.60-63.50)
65.90
(63.20-68.50)

 Bhutan
67.60
(60.90-73.30)
71.70
(65.70-77.10)

 Bolivia
69.70
(67.30-72.50)
71.70
(69.50-74.10)

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
74.10
(73.90-74.40)
78.80
(78.50-79.00)

 Botswana
68.10
(63.60-73.60)
74.00
(69.20-80.60)

 Brazil
71.50
(71.20-71.80)
79.70
(79.50-79.90)

 Brunei
75.50
(74.30-76.60)
79.10
(78.00-80.30)

 Bulgaria
70.10
(69.90-70.30)
77.00
(76.80-77.20)

 Burkina Faso
52.80
(46.60-58.10)
57.60
(52.70-62.10)

 Burma
60.70
(51.40-69.80)
67.60
(60.10-73.60)

 Burundi
53.00
(42.70-63.00)
55.20
(45.20-64.60)

 Cambodia
64.60
(63.30-66.00)
70.10
(68.80-71.50)

 Cameroon
57.10
(53.50-60.90)
61.10
(57.80-64.30)

 Canada
78.50
(78.20-78.70)
82.70
(82.50-83.00)

 Cape Verde
70.90
(66.30-75.50)
79.10
(75.30-82.50)

 Central African Republic
43.60
(38.40-49.30)
49.30
(44.00-54.60)

 Chad
53.30
(47.20-58.20)
57.80
(53.00-62.30)

 Chile
75.50
(75.20-75.90)
81.50
(81.20-81.80)

 China
72.90
(71.80-74.00)
79.00
(78.00-80.00)

 Colombia
71.70
(70.20-73.00)
78.30
(77.30-79.40)

 Comoros
61.60
(56.50-65.80)
63.90
(59.10-68.20)

 Congo
56.30
(52.30-60.30)
61.60
(57.90-65.10)

 Costa Rica
77.10
(76.90-77.30)
81.90
(81.60-82.10)

 Côte d'Ivoire
52.80
(48.20-57.10)
60.20
(56.20-63.90)

 Croatia
73.40
(73.20-73.60)
79.90
(79.70-80.10)

 Cuba
76.10
(75.90-76.20)
79.80
(79.60-79.90)

 Cyprus
77.60
(77.10-78.10)
82.90
(82.40-83.40)

 Czech Republic
74.30
(74.20-74.50)
80.70
(80.50-80.80)

 Denmark
76.80
(76.60-77.00)
81.00
(80.80-81.30)

 Djibouti
62.20
(54.60-69.60)
64.40
(55.10-73.70)

 Dominica
70.10
(68.60-71.50)
77.90
(76.40-79.30)

 Dominican Republic
71.30
(70.00-72.80)
76.30
(75.10-77.60)

 DR Congo
52.80
(49.60-55.90)
57.70
(54.70-60.50)

 Ecuador
74.40
(73.30-75.40)
79.80
(78.90-80.60)

 Egypt
68.00
(67.00-69.00)
73.40
(72.50-74.20)

 El Salvador
69.90
(69.30-70.50)
78.20
(77.70-78.60)

 Equatorial Guinea
54.70
(43.50-66.20)
61.80
(52.90-73.80)

 Eritrea
59.00
(54.70-62.90)
62.00
(58.20-65.50)

 Estonia
70.60
(70.30-71.00)
80.60
(80.20-81.00)

 Ethiopia
59.50
(57.50-61.30)
62.30
(60.50-64.10)

 Federated States of Micronesia
63.40
(54.60-71.70)
68.30
(60.80-74.70)

 Fiji
65.60
(63.90-67.30)
68.80
(67.10-70.40)

 Finland
76.80
(76.60-77.00)
83.30
(83.10-83.60)

 France
77.50
(77.20-77.80)
84.30
(84.00-84.50)

 Gabon
55.00
(50.00-60.00)
63.30
(59.50-67.40)

 Georgia
67.40
(66.00-68.70)
77.90
(76.90-78.90)

 Germany
77.50
(77.30-77.70)
82.80
(82.60-83.10)

 Ghana
63.20
(60.70-65.70)
66.70
(64.50-68.90)

 Greece
77.10
(76.80-77.40)
82.10
(81.90-82.40)

 Grenada
68.60
(67.40-69.80)
73.50
(72.20-74.70)

 Guatemala
66.90
(66.30-67.50)
74.00
(73.50-74.50)

 Guinea-Bissau
54.80
(46.10-63.40)
58.60
(50.80-66.60)

 Guinea
58.40
(53.70-62.30)
60.50
(56.30-64.00)

 Guyana
63.10
(60.50-65.90)
69.10
(66.90-71.20)

 Haiti
32.50
(19.80-43.10)
43.60
(31.10-51.70)

 Honduras
70.50
(66.30-74.60)
73.20
(69.80-76.50)

 Hungary
70.40
(70.30-70.60)
78.40
(78.20-78.50)

 Iceland
80.00
(79.40-80.60)
84.40
(83.70-85.00)

 India
63.20
(60.60-65.70)
67.50
(65.50-69.90)

 Indonesia
67.70
(66.00-69.20)
71.80
(70.30-73.30)

 Iran
71.60
(68.50-74.60)
77.80
(75.30-80.20)

 Iraq
70.60
(67.20-73.70)
71.40
(68.30-74.40)

 Ireland
77.60
(77.40-77.90)
82.20
(81.90-82.40)

 Israel
79.20
(79.00-79.40)
82.90
(82.70-83.10)

 Italy
78.90
(78.70-79.10)
83.90
(83.70-84.10)

 Jamaica
73.30
(69.90-77.30)
77.30
(74.30-80.30)

 Japan
79.30
(79.30-79.40)
85.90
(85.80-85.90)

 Jordan
75.70
(73.90-77.50)
75.10
(73.20-77.00)

 Kazakhstan
61.30
(59.10-63.30)
72.20
(70.60-73.70)

 Kenya
62.70
(59.90-65.70)
66.90
(64.60-69.00)

 Kiribati
57.80
(51.30-64.00)
65.00
(59.80-69.70)

 Kuwait
76.10
(75.80-76.40)
79.60
(79.20-79.90)

 Kyrgyzstan
62.20
(60.60-63.90)
71.90
(70.40-73.20)

 Laos
62.40
(54.40-69.70)
67.10
(60.20-73.50)

 Latvia
68.90
(68.60-69.20)
78.50
(78.20-78.70)

 Lebanon
76.20
(74.10-77.90)
78.90
(77.50-80.40)

 Lesotho
44.10
(40.90-48.10)
50.70
(47.20-54.80)

 Liberia
56.50
(54.10-58.90)
57.90
(55.20-60.50)

 Libya
72.90
(70.70-75.00)
76.50
(74.60-78.50)

 Lithuania
68.70
(68.50-68.90)
79.30
(79.10-79.60)

 Luxembourg
78.00
(77.50-78.60)
82.20
(81.70-82.80)

 Republic of Macedonia
72.80
(72.50-73.00)
77.20
(77.00-77.50)

 Madagascar
62.20
(58.90-65.60)
65.10
(61.80-68.10)

 Malawi
50.90
(48.50-53.60)
54.90
(52.70-57.50)

 Malaysia
71.30
(71.00-71.60)
76.50
(76.20-76.80)

 Maldives
77.50
(76.70-78.30)
80.40
(79.70-81.20)

 Mali
56.90
(52.90-60.70)
57.70
(53.80-61.20)

 Malta
77.10
(76.60-77.60)
83.00
(82.40-83.60)

 Marshall Islands
61.90
(57.50-66.00)
66.00
(61.90-70.00)

 Mauritania
63.30
(59.10-67.20)
65.70
(61.80-68.80)

 Mauritius
69.70
(69.30-70.00)
76.90
(76.50-77.30)

 Mexico
72.50
(72.30-72.80)
78.40
(78.20-78.60)

 Moldova
65.50
(65.00-65.80)
74.60
(74.20-74.90)

 Mongolia
60.30
(58.60-62.20)
69.30
(67.80-70.80)

 Montenegro
73.00
(72.20-73.60)
78.20
(77.50-78.90)

 Morocco
70.90
(68.30-73.30)
74.40
(72.20-76.10)

 Mozambique
50.00
(46.90-53.40)
54.90
(51.80-58.30)

 Namibia
58.40
(55.20-61.60)
64.90
(61.90-67.60)

   Nepal
67.70
(65.50-70.10)
70.60
(68.60-72.80)

 Netherlands
78.50
(78.40-78.60)
82.60
(82.40-82.70)

 New Zealand
78.60
(78.40-78.80)
82.70
(82.50-83.00)

 Nicaragua
71.50
(70.60-72.20)
77.50
(76.70-78.20)

 Niger
56.90
(51.70-61.50)
58.70
(54.10-62.60)

 Nigeria
58.80
(56.50-61.40)
60.40
(58.20-62.90)

 North Korea
68.00
(64.90-70.70)
73.30
(70.60-75.50)

 Norway
78.50
(78.30-78.70)
83.10
(82.90-83.40)

 Oman
73.80
(72.20-75.40)
78.90
(77.50-80.10)

 Pakistan
63.90
(60.70-67.10)
67.80
(64.80-70.90)

 Palestine
70.30
(67.90-72.70)
76.40
(74.30-78.30)

 Panama
73.60
(72.30-74.90)
80.20
(78.90-81.50)

 Papua New Guinea
57.50
(48.10-66.50)
60.30
(51.90-69.00)

 Paraguay
71.00
(69.70-72.40)
75.60
(74.70-76.40)

 Peru
75.20
(73.80-76.70)
77.60
(76.10-79.00)

 Philippines
66.60
(65.50-67.80)
73.80
(72.80-74.80)

 Poland
72.10
(72.00-72.20)
80.50
(80.40-80.60)

 Portugal
76.30
(76.20-76.50)
82.30
(82.20-82.50)

 Qatar
78.90
(77.70-80.00)
82.10
(81.10-83.20)

 Romania
70.10
(70.00-70.20)
77.60
(77.40-77.70)

 Russia
63.10
(62.80-63.30)
74.70
(74.40-74.90)

 Rwanda
62.00
(60.10-63.90)
67.10
(65.50-69.00)

 Saint Lucia
70.90
(68.60-73.40)
76.50
(74.50-78.80)

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
69.70
(68.50-71.00)
74.50
(73.10-75.80)

 Samoa
68.40
(65.40-70.90)
73.40
(70.90-75.80)

 São Tomé and Príncipe
68.20
(64.40-71.80)
72.10
(69.00-75.20)

 Saudi Arabia
75.00
(73.60-76.40)
79.90
(78.80-81.00)

 Senegal
63.50
(61.10-66.10)
67.10
(65.20-69.30)

 Serbia
74.00
(73.70-74.20)
79.50
(79.20-79.80)

 Seychelles
61.30
(60.20-62.40)
71.80
(70.70-72.90)

 Sierra Leone
56.50
(53.60-59.30)
60.90
(58.30-63.10)

 Singapore
78.80
(78.60-79.00)
83.30
(83.00-83.50)

 Slovakia
71.60
(71.40-71.70)
79.10
(78.90-79.30)

 Slovenia
75.90
(75.60-76.20)
82.50
(82.20-82.90)

 Solomon Islands
60.50
(52.20-68.10)
64.00
(55.40-71.40)

 Somalia
54.60
(45.40-62.60)
57.20
(47.70-65.60)

 South Africa
57.40
(54.80-59.60)
62.30
(59.90-64.70)

 South Korea
76.50
(76.30-76.70)
82.70
(82.60-82.90)

 Spain
78.40
(78.20-78.70)
84.20
(84.00-84.40)

 Sri Lanka
71.60
(70.30-72.80)
79.80
(78.70-80.70)

 Sudan
66.90
(64.20-69.00)
70.70
(68.80-72.90)

 Suriname
70.10
(68.20-72.20)
75.20
(73.70-76.80)

 Swaziland
47.40
(43.50-51.30)
51.40
(48.00-55.10)

 Sweden
79.20
(79.00-79.40)
83.50
(83.40-83.70)

  Switzerland
79.70
(79.50-79.80)
84.50
(84.30-84.70)

 Syria
75.10
(73.50-76.60)
80.20
(78.90-81.40)

 Taiwan
75.90
(75.80-76.00)
81.90
(81.80-82.00)

 Tajikistan
65.20
(62.70-67.50)
71.50
(69.40-73.60)

 Tanzania
60.90
(58.10-63.70)
62.60
(60.20-65.20)

 Thailand
70.90
(69.10-72.50)
77.50
(76.30-78.80)

 The Bahamas
71.40
(68.50-74.50)
80.40
(76.90-85.50)

 The Gambia
60.80
(53.40-69.00)
64.00
(55.90-72.40)

 Timor-Leste
67.80
(66.30-69.20)
69.70
(68.10-71.20)

 Togo
58.30
(54.70-61.80)
62.10
(58.40-65.60)

 Tonga
67.30
(64.70-69.90)
73.80
(71.40-76.10)

 Trinidad and Tobago
66.20
(65.00-67.40)
75.30
(74.10-76.40)

 Tunisia
74.10
(70.70-77.60)
78.90
(75.70-81.90)

 Turkey
71.20
(69.50-73.00)
77.70
(75.90-79.30)

 Turkmenistan
65.40
(60.70-69.50)
73.40
(69.50-77.20)

 Uganda
58.30
(55.30-61.40)
62.50
(59.80-65.10)

 UK
77.80
(77.80-77.90)
81.90
(81.80-82.00)

 Ukraine
64.50
(63.50-65.30)
74.90
(74.20-75.40)

 United Arab Emirates
75.30
(73.00-77.60)
78.60
(76.50-80.70)

 Uruguay
72.60
(72.10-73.10)
80.40
(79.90-80.90)

 USA
75.90
(75.80-75.90)
80.50
(80.50-80.60)

 Uzbekistan
65.60
(61.90-68.80)
72.30
(69.50-75.30)

 Vanuatu
62.20
(54.10-69.50)
66.90
(59.80-72.50)

 Venezuela
70.30
(68.90-71.50)
79.20
(78.40-80.00)

 Vietnam
71.60
(69.30-74.00)
79.60
(78.00-81.10)

 Yemen
65.50
(59.20-71.40)
66.30
(59.30-72.40)

 Zambia
54.30
(51.10-57.70)
57.30
(54.20-60.30)

 Zimbabwe
51.10
(46.60-55.60)
55.10
(51.30-59.30)

text: List by the CIA (2016)[edit]

text: The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook.[1]

text:
Rank
Entity
Overall life expectancy at birth
Male life expectancy at birth
Female life expectancy at birth

1
 Monaco
89.5
85.6
93.5

2
 Japan
85
81.7
88.5

3
 Singapore
85
82.3
87.8

4
 Macau ( China)
84.5
81.6
87.6

5
 San Marino
83.3
80.7
86.1

6
 Iceland
83
80.9
85.3

7
 Hong Kong ( China)
82.9
80.3
85.8

8
 Andorra
82.8
80.6
85.1

9
  Switzerland
82.6
80.3
85

10
 Guernsey
82.5
79.9
85.4

11
 Israel
82.4
80.6
84.4

12
 South Korea
82.4
79.3
85.8

13
 Luxembourg
82.3
79.8
84.9

14
 Australia
82.2
79.8
84.8

15
 Italy
82.2
79.6
85

16
 Sweden
82.1
80.2
84.1

17
 Canada
81.9
79.2
84.6

18
 Jersey
81.9
79.4
84.5

19
 Liechtenstein
81.9
79.7
84.6

20
 France (metropolitan)
81.8
78.7
85.1

21
 Norway
81.8
79.8
83.9

22
 Spain
81.7
78.7
84.9

23
 Austria
81.5
78.9
84.3

24
 Anguilla
81.4
78.8
84.1

25
 Bermuda
81.3
78.1
84.5

26
 Netherlands
81.3
79.2
83.6

27
 Cayman Islands
81.2
78.5
84

28
 Isle of Man
81.2
79.5
83

29
 New Zealand
81.2
79.1
83.3

30
 Belgium
81
78.4
83.7

31
 Finland
80.9
77.9
84

32
 Ireland
80.8
78.5
83.2

33
 Germany
80.7
78.4
83.1

34
 United Kingdom
80.7
78.5
83

35
 Greece
80.5
77.9
83.3

36
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon
80.5
78.2
83

37
 Faroe Islands
80.4
77.8
83.1

38
 Malta
80.4
78
82.8

39
 European Union
80.2
77.4
83.2

40
 Taiwan
80.1
77
83.5

41
 U.S. Virgin Islands
80
77
83.2

42
 Turks and Caicos Islands
79.8
77.1
82.7

43
 United States
79.8
77.5
82.1

44
 Wallis and Futuna
79.7
76.7
82.8

45
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
79.5
76.6
82.6

46
 Denmark
79.4
77
82

47
 Gibraltar
79.4
76.6
82.5

48
 Puerto Rico
79.4
75.8
83.1

49
 Portugal
79.3
76.1
82.8

50
 Bahrain
78.9
76.7
81.1

51
 Chile
78.8
75.7
81.9

52
 Cuba
78.7
76.4
81.1

53
 Cyprus
78.7
75.8
81.6

54
 Qatar
78.7
76.7
80.8

55
 British Virgin Islands
78.6
77.2
80.1

56
 Costa Rica
78.6
75.9
81.4

57
 Czech Republic
78.6
75.7
81.8

58
 Panama
78.6
75.8
81.6

59
 Albania
78.3
75.7
81.2

60
 Slovenia
78.2
74.6
82

61
 Dominican Republic
78.1
75.9
80.5

62
 Sint Maarten ( Netherlands)
78.1
75.8
80.6

63
 Kuwait
78
76.6
79.4

64
 Northern Mariana Islands ( US)
78
75.3
80.8

65
 Falkland Islands
77.9
75.6
79.6

66
 Saint Lucia
77.8
75
80.7

67
 New Caledonia ( France)
77.7
73.7
81.9

68
 Lebanon
77.6
76.3
78.9

69
 Poland
77.6
73.7
81.7

70
 United Arab Emirates
77.5
74.8
80.2

71
 Brunei
77.2
74.8
79.6

72
 French Polynesia ( France)
77.2
74.9
79.6

73
 Paraguay
77.2
74.5
80

74
 Uruguay
77.2
74.1
80.5

75
 Argentina
77.1
74
80.4

76
 Slovakia
77.1
73.5
80.9

77
 Dominica
77
74
80.1

78
 Morocco
76.9
73.8
80.1

79
 Algeria
76.8
75.5
78.2

80
 Aruba ( Netherlands)
76.8
73.7
79.9

81
 Ecuador
76.8
73.8
79.9

82
 Sri Lanka
76.8
73.3
80.4

83
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
76.7
73.7
80

84
 Estonia
76.7
71.9
81.7

85
 Antigua and Barbuda
76.5
74.4
78.8

86
 Libya
76.5
74.7
78.3

87
 Georgia
76.2
72.1
80.6

88
 Republic of Macedonia
76.2
73.6
79

89
 Tonga
76.2
74.7
77.8

90
 Tunisia
76.1
74
78.4

91
 Croatia
75.9
72.7
79.2

92
 Hungary
75.9
72.2
79.8

93
 Mexico
75.9
73.1
78.8

94
 Cook Islands
75.8
73
78.8

95
 Venezuela
75.8
72.7
78.9

96
 Colombia
75.7
72.6
79

97
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
75.7
73.3
78.2

98
 Maldives
75.6
73.3
78

99
 Mauritius
75.6
72.2
79.2

100
 Oman
75.5
73.5
77.5

101
 People's Republic of China
75.5
73.5
77.9

102
 Serbia
75.5
72.6
78.5

103
 American Samoa ( US)
75.4
72.4
78.5

104
 Barbados
75.3
73
77.7

105
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
75.3
73.3
77.4

106
 Saudi Arabia
75.3
73.2
77.4

107
 Solomon Islands
75.3
72.7
78.1

108
 Romania
75.1
71.7
78.8

109
 Malaysia
75
72.2
78

110
 West Bank
75
73
77.1

111
 Iraq
74.9
72.6
77.2

112
 Lithuania
74.9
69.5
80.6

113
 Syria
74.9
72.5
77.4

114
 Turkey
74.8
72.5
77.3

115
 El Salvador
74.7
71.4
78.1

116
 Seychelles
74.7
70.2
79.4

117
 Thailand
74.7
71.5
78

118
 Armenia
74.6
71.4
78.3

119
 Jordan
74.6
73.2
76.1

120
 Bulgaria
74.5
71.2
78

121
 Latvia
74.5
69.9
79.3

122
 Montserrat
74.4
75.8
72.9

123
 Grenada
74.3
71.7
77.1

124
 Gaza Strip
73.9
72.3
75.7

125
 Brazil
73.8
70.2
77.5

126
 Uzbekistan
73.8
70.7
77

127
 Peru
73.7
71.7
75.9

128
 Samoa
73.7
70.8
76.8

129
 Jamaica
73.6
72
75.3

130
 Vanuatu
73.4
71.8
75.1

131
 Vietnam
73.4
70.9
76.2

132
 Bangladesh
73.2
71
75.4

133
 Nicaragua
73.2
71.1
75.5

134
 Marshall Islands
73.1
70.9
75.4

135
 Palau
73.1
69.9
76.5

136
 Federated States of Micronesia
72.9
70.8
75

137
 Trinidad and Tobago
72.9
69.9
75.9

138
 Belarus
72.7
67.2
78.6

139
 Egypt
72.7
71.4
74.2

140
 Fiji
72.7
70
75.5

141
 Indonesia
72.7
67.3
69.8

142
 Azerbaijan
72.5
69.5
75.8

143
 Greenland ( Denmark)
72.4
69.7
75.2

144
 The Bahamas
72.4
70
74.8

145
 Guatemala
72.3
70.3
74.4

146
 Suriname
72.2
69.8
74.8

147
 Cabo Verde
72.1
69.8
74.5

148
 Ukraine
71.8
67.1
76.9

149
 Iran
71.4
69.8
73.1

150
 Honduras
71.1
69.5
72.8

151
 Kazakhstan
70.8
65.6
75.7

152
 Kyrgyzstan
70.7
66.5
75.1

153
 Moldova
70.7
66.9
74.8

154
   Nepal
70.7
70.1
71.3

155
 North Korea
70.4
66.6
74.5

156
 Russia
70.3
64.3
76.4

157
 Bhutan
70.1
69.1
71.1

158
 Turkmenistan
70.1
67.1
73.3

159
 Mongolia
69.6
65.4
74.1

160
 Bolivia
69.2
66.4
72.1

161
 Philippines
69.2
65.7
72.9

162
 Belize
68.7
67.2
70.4

163
 India
68.5
67.3
69.8

164
 Guyana
68.4
65.4
71.5

165
 Timor-Leste
68.1
66.5
69.7

166
 Pakistan
67.7
65.8
69.8

167
 Tajikistan
67.7
64.6
71

168
 Papua New Guinea
67.2
65
69.5

169
 Nauru
67.1
63
70.5

170
 Burma
66.6
64.2
69.2

171
 Ghana
66.6
64.1
69.1

172
 Tuvalu
66.5
64.3
68.8

173
 Kiribati
66.2
63.7
68.8

174
 Madagascar
65.9
64.4
67.4

175
 Yemen
65.5
63.4
67.8

176
 Togo
65
62.3
69.7

177
 Eritrea
64.9
62.4
67.5

178
 São Tomé and Príncipe
64.9
63.6
66.3

179
 The Gambia
64.9
62.5
67.3

180
 Cambodia
64.5
62
67.1

181
 Laos
64.3
62.2
66.4

182
 Comoros
64.2
61.9
66.6

183
 Equatorial Guinea
64.2
63.1
65.4

184
 Sudan
64.1
62
66.3

185
 Kenya
64
62.6
65.5

186
 Haiti
63.8
61.2
66.4

187
 Namibia
63.6
62.1
65.1

188
 Djibouti
63.2
60.7
65.8

189
 South Africa
63.1
61.6
64.6

190
Western Sahara
63
60.7
65.4

191
 Mauritania
63
60.7
65.4

192
 Ethiopia
62.2
59.8
64.7

193
 Tanzania
62.2
60.8
63.6

194
 Benin
61.9
60.5
63.3

195
 Senegal
61.7
59.7
63.8

196
 Malawi
61.2
59.2
63.2

197
 Guinea
60.6
59
62.2

198
 Burundi
60.5
58.8
62.3

199
 Rwanda
60.1
58.5
61.7

200
 Republic of the Congo
59.3
58.1
60.6

201
 Liberia
59
57.3
60.8

202
 Côte d'Ivoire
58.7
57.5
59.9

203
 Cameroon
58.5
57.1
59.9

204
 Sierra Leone
58.2
55.6
60.9

205
 Zimbabwe
58
57.3
58.7

206
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
57.3
55.8
58.9

207
 Angola
56
54.8
57.2

208
 Mali
55.8
53.9
57.7

209
 Burkina Faso
55.5
53.4
57.6

210
 Niger
55.5
54.3
56.8

211
 Uganda
55.4
54
56.9

212
 Botswana
54.5
56.3
52.6

213
 Nigeria
53.4
52.4
54.5

214
 Mozambique
53.3
52.6
54.1

215
 Lesotho
53
52.9
53.1

216
 Zambia
52.5
50.8
54.1

217
 Somalia
52.4
50.3
54.5

218
 Central African Republic
52.3
51
53.7

219
 Gabon
52.1
51.6
52.5

220
 Swaziland
51.6
52.2
51

221
 Afghanistan
51.3
49.9
52.7

222
 Guinea-Bissau
50.6
48.6
52.7

223
 Chad
50.2
49
51.3

text: List by the OECD (2013)[edit]

text:
Life expectancy at birth (years), OECD (2013)[14]

Rank
state/territory
Overall
Male
Female

1
 Japan
83.4
80.2
86.6

2
 Spain
83.2
80.2
86.1

3
  Switzerland
82.9
80.7
85.0

4
 Italy
82.8
80.3
85.2

5
 France
82.3
79.0
85.6

6
 Australia
82.2
80.1
84.3

7=
 Israel
82.1
80.3
83.9

7=
 Iceland
82.1
80.5
83.7

9
 Sweden
82.0
80.2
83.8

10
 Luxembourg
81.9
79.8
83.9

11=
 Norway
81.8
79.8
83.8

11=
 South Korea
81.8
78.5
85.1

13
 Canada[15]
81.5
79.3
83.6

14=
 New Zealand
81.4
79.5
83.2

14=
 Netherlands
81.4
79.5
83.2

14=
 Greece
81.4
78.7
84.0

17
 Austria
81.2
78.6
83.8

18=
 United Kingdom
81.1
79.2
82.9

18=
 Ireland
81.1
79.0
83.1

18=
 Finland
81.1
78.0
84.1

21
 Germany
80.9
78.6
83.2

22
 Portugal
80.8
77.6
84.0

23
 Belgium
80.7
78.1
83.2

24
 Slovenia
80.4
77.2
83.6

25
 Denmark
80.4
78.3
82.4

26=
 Chile
78.8
76.3
81.4

26=
 United States
78.8
76.4
81.2

28
 Czech Republic
78.3
75.2
81.3

29
 Estonia
77.3
72.8
81.7

30
 Poland
77.1
73.0
81.2

31
 Turkey
76.6
73.7
79.4

32
 Slovakia
76.5
72.9
80.1

33
 Hungary
75.7
72.2
79.1

34
 Mexico
74.6
71.7
77.4


document_title: 1983 Cricket World Cup Final

question_text: who was 'man of the match' in india's 1983 world cup winning final

question_tokens: who was ' man of the match ' in india 's 1983 world cup winning final

text: 1983 Cricket World Cup Final

text: Scorecard[edit]

text: Indian Innings[edit]

text:
R
M
B
4s
6s
SR

Sunil Gavaskar
c Dujon b Roberts
2
14
12
0
0
16.66

Krishnamachari Srikkanth
lbw b Marshall
38
82
57
7
1
66.66

Mohinder Amarnath
b Holding
26
108
80
3
0
32.50

Yashpal Sharma
c sub (Logie) b Gomes
11
45
32
1
0
34.37

Sandeep Patil
c Gomes b Garner
27
48
29
0
1
93.10

N Kapil Dev (c)
c Holding b Gomes
15
10
8
3
0
187.50

Kirti Azad
c Garner b Roberts
0
3
3
0
0
0.00

Roger Binny
c Garner b Roberts
2
9
8
0
0
25.00

Madan Lal
b Marshall
17
31
27
0
1
62.96

Syed Kirmani (wk)
b Holding
14
55
43
0
0
32.55

Balwinder Sandhu
not out
11
42
30
1
0
36.66

Extras
(b 5, lb 5, w 9, nb 1)
20

Total
(all out; 54.4 overs)
183
(3.34 runs per over)

text: Fall of wickets 1-2 (Sunil Gavaskar), 2–59 (Krishnamachari Srikkanth), 3–90 (Mohinder Amarnath), 4–92 (Yashpal Sharma), 5–110 (N Kapil Dev), 6–111 (Kirti Azad), 7–130 (Roger Binny), 8–153 (Sandeep Patil), 9–161 (Madan Lal), 10–183 (Syed Kirmani)

text:
Bowling
O
M
R
W
Econ

Andy Roberts
10
3
32
3
3.20

Joel Garner
12
4
24
1
2.00

Malcolm Marshall
11
1
24
2
2.18

Michael Holding
9.4
2
26
2
2.68

Larry Gomes
11
1
49
2
4.45

Viv Richards
1
0
8
0
8.00

text: West Indies Innings[edit]

text:
R
M
B
4s
6s
SR

Gordon Greenidge
b Sandhu
1
11
12
0
0
8.33

Desmond Haynes
c Binny b Madan Lal
13
45
33
2
0
39.39

Viv Richards
c Kapil Dev b Madan Lal
33
42
28
7
0
117.85

Clive Lloyd
c Kapil Dev b Binny
8
32
17
1
0
47.05

Larry Gomes
c Gavaskar b Madan Lal
5
18
16
0
0
31.25

Faoud Bacchus
c Kirmani b Sandhu
8
37
25
0
0
32.00

Jeff Dujon
b Amarnath
25
94
73
0
1
34.24

Malcolm Marshall
c Gavaskar b Amarnath
18
73
51
0
0
35.29

Andy Roberts
lbw b Kapil Dev
4
16
14
0
0
28.57

Joel Garner
not out
5
34
19
0
0
26.31

Michael Holding
lbw b Amarnath
6
28
24
0
0
25.00

Extras
(lb 4, w 10)
14

Total
(all out; 52 overs)
140
(2.69 runs per over)

text: Fall of wickets 1-5 (Greenidge), 2-50 (Haynes), 3-57 (Richards), 4-66 (Gomes), 5-66 (Lloyd), 6-76 (Bacchus), 7-119 (Dujon), 8-124 (Marshall), 9-126 (Roberts), 10-140 (Holding)

text:
Bowling
O
M
R
W
Econ

Kapil Dev
11
4
21
1
1.90

Balwinder Sandhu
9
1
32
2
3.55

Madan Lal
12
2
31
3
2.58

Roger Binny
10
1
23
1
2.30

Mohinder Amarnath
7
0
12
3
1.71

Kirti Azad
3
0
7
0
2.33

text: Match details[edit]

text:
25 June 1983
Scorecard

text:
India
183 (54.4 overs)

v

 West Indies
140 (52 overs)

K Srikkanth 38 (57)
AME Roberts 3/32 (10)

IVA Richards 33 (28)
Mohinder Amarnath 3/12 (7)

text:
India won by 43 runs
Lord's, London, England
Attendance : 30,000
Umpires: HD Bird and BJ Meyer (ENG)
Player of the match: M Amarnath (IND)

text: After losing the toss, India were asked to bat first against a West Indies team that arguably boasted the world's best bowling attack. Only Mohinder Amarnath (26 from 80 balls) and Kris Srikkanth (38 from 57 balls) put up any significant resistance as Andy Roberts, Malcolm Marshall, Joel Garner and Michael Holding ripped through the Indian batsmen, ably supported by Gomes. Surprising resistance by the tail allowed India to compile 183 (all out, 54.4 overs). Only three sixes were hit in the Indian innings, one from Srikkanth, one from Sandeep Patil (27 from 29 balls), and one from Madan Lal (17 from 27 balls). However, the Indian bowling exploited the weather and pitch conditions perfectly to bowl out the best batting line-up of the era for 140 from 52 overs in return, winning by 43 runs and completing one of the most stunning upsets in cricket history, defeating the previously invincible West Indies. Amarnath and Madan Lal (3–31) each took three wickets, and one memorable moment was the sight of Kapil Dev running a great distance (about 18–20 yards) to take a catch to dismiss Richards, the West Indies top scorer with 33 from 28 balls. Amarnath was the most economical bowler, conceding just 12 runs from his seven overs while taking 3 wickets, and was once again awarded the Man of the Match award for his all-round performance.[1] There was no "Man of the Series" award in 1983.


document_title: Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)

question_text: who's playing bee in where'd you go bernadette

question_tokens: who 's playing bee in where 'd you go bernadette

text: Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)

text: Premise[edit]

text: Bernadette hates people, she hates leaving the house, and more than anything, she hates the other parents at her daughter's school. But when Bee's mother disappears, it's her mission to find out where she is and what really happened to her.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Cate Blanchett as Bernadette Branch
Billy Crudup as Elgie Branch
Emma Nelson as Bee Branch
Kristen Wiig as Audrey
Judy Greer as Dr. Kurtz
Laurence Fishburne
James Urbaniak as Marcus Strang
Troian Bellisario as Becky
Zoë Chao as Soo-Lin
Claudia Doumit as Iris

text: Production[edit]

text: In January 2013, Annapurna Pictures and Color Force acquired the rights to the film adaptation of the novel, with Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber writing the screenplay, Semple, Bryan Unkeless, and Ted Schipper executive producing.[1] In February 2015, Richard Linklater was announced to direct the film.[2] In November 2015, Cate Blanchett joined the cast of the film.[3] In April 2016, It was announced that Holly Gent Palmo and Vince Palmo had taken over writing duties on the film.[4]

text: In March 2017, Kristen Wiig was announced to star in the film.[5] In May 2017, Billy Crudup joined the cast of the film.[6] In June 2017, Judy Greer, James Urbaniak, and Laurence Fishburne joined the cast of the film.[7][8][9] In July 2017, Troian Bellisario joined the cast of the film.[10] Graham Reynolds will compose the film's score.[11] In June 2018, Emma Nelson joined the cast of the film.[12]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography began on July 10, 2017.[13][14][15]

text: Release[edit]

text: It was scheduled to be released on May 11, 2018.[16] It was then pushed back to October 19, 2018.[17] It was then pushed again to March 22, 2019.[18]


document_title: List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita

question_text: highest per capita income which state in india

text:
States and union  territories of India  ordered by
Area
Population

Abbreviations
Capitals
Child Nutrition
Crime rate
Electricity penetration
Fertility rate
Forest cover
GDP (per capita)
Highest point
HIV awareness
HDI
Home ownership
Household size
Human Trafficking
Institutional delivery
Life expectancy at birth
Literacy rate
Media exposure
Number of Vehicles
Number of voters
Obesity
Open defecation
Origin of name
Places of worship
Poverty
Power capacity
Safe Drinking Water
Safety of Women
School Enrollment Rate
Sex ratio
Suicides
Tax revenues
TV ownership
Toilet availability
Transport network
Underweight people
Unemployment
Vaccination coverage
vte

text: This is a list of Indian states and union territories by GRDP per capita. Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is the state counterpart to a country's gross domestic product (GDP), the most comprehensive measure of national economic activity. The following table gives the latest available nominal GRDP per capita figures for the States and Union Territories of India at current prices in Indian rupees. No data is available for the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Lakshadweep.

text:
S. No.

State / Union territory

GRDP per capita(nominal)

Data year

Comparable country  (Not adjusted for PPP)

1

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

₹121,954 (US$1,800)

2014–15[1]

 Republic of the Congo

2

Andhra Pradesh

₹142,054 (US$2,100)

2017–18[2]

 Nicaragua

3

Arunachal Pradesh

₹113,645 (US$1,700)

2015–16[3]

 Kenya

4

Assam

₹60,952 (US$890)

2015–16[3]

 Eritrea

5

Bihar

₹38,546 (US$560)

2016–17[4]

 Afghanistan

6

Chandigarh

₹242,386 (US$3,500)

2015–16[3]

 Armenia

7

Chhattisgarh

₹91,772 (US$1,300)

2016–17[3]

 Cambodia

8

Delhi

₹329,093 (US$4,800)

2017–18[5]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

9

Goa

₹270,150 (US$3,900)

2015–16[3]

 Azerbaijan

10

Gujarat

₹156,691 (US$2,300)

2016–17[6]

 Nigeria

11

Haryana

₹196,982 (US$2,900)

2017–18[7]

 Honduras

12

Himachal Pradesh

₹158,462 (US$2,300)

2017–18[8]

 Ukraine

13

Jammu and Kashmir

₹86,108 (US$1,300)

2017–18[9]

 Kyrgyzstan

14

Jharkhand

₹62,816 (US$910)

2015–16[3]

 Senegal

15

Karnataka

₹157,474 (US$2,300)

2016–17[10]

 Nicaragua

16

Kerala

₹162,718 (US$2,400)

2016–17[6]

 Ukraine

17

Madhya Pradesh

₹72,599 (US$1,100)

2016–17[1]

 Kyrgyzstan

18

Maharashtra

₹180,596 (US$2,600)

2017–18[10]

 Nigeria

19

Manipur

₹52,436 (US$760)

2014–15[1]

 Chad

20

Meghalaya

₹79,332 (US$1,200)

2016–17[3]

 Zimbabwe

21

Mizoram

₹85,659 (US$1,200)

2014–15[1]

 Mauritania

22

Nagaland

₹78,526 (US$1,100)

2014–15[1]

 Zimbabwe

23

Odisha

₹75,223 (US$1,100)

2016–17[3]

 Zimbabwe

24

Puducherry

₹189,124 (US$2,800)

2017–18[11]

 Sudan

25

Punjab

₹142,958 (US$2,100)

2017–18[6]

 Republic of the Congo

26

Rajasthan

₹100,551 (US$1,500)

2017–18[6]

 Zimbabwe

27

Sikkim

₹227,465 (US$3,300)

2015–16[3]

 Swaziland

28

Tamil Nadu

₹157,116 (US$2,300)

2016–17[3]

 Ukraine

29

Telangana

₹175,534 (US$2,600)

2017–18[12]

 Honduras

30

Tripura

₹71,666 (US$1,000)

2014–15[3]

 Kyrgyzstan

31

Uttar Pradesh

₹48,520 (US$710)

2015–16[3]

 Rwanda

32

Uttarakhand

₹177,356 (US$2,600)

2017–18[6]

 Vietnam

33

West Bengal

₹108,372 (US$1,600)

2017–18[13]

 Zimbabwe

—
India

₹126,349 (US$1,800)

2017–18[13]

 Djibouti


document_title: List of biggest selling British acts of all time

question_text: who has sold more records oasis or coldplay

text: Constraints[edit]

text: Although the criteria for the following list are intended to be expansive (including comparisons for total-sales for all recording artists) there are certain limitations and constraints that may limit the conclusions that can be derived from these data.

text: Such constraints include:

text:
Bias towards acts who have had success in a specific country or region.
Bias towards older artists. There is a broader genre spectrum of music to listen to now which limits the number of listeners.
Bias towards modern artists. Comparatively fewer successful pre-modern artists will have sold more records, as both global spending power and population have increased. In 1950, the world's population was 2.5 billion; by 2000 it had risen to 6 billion. Also, older artists suffer from bias as their record sales are less likely to have been accurately tracked, and estimates of their early sales are likely to be more vague.
Fan sites, press articles and record labels have been known to inflate record sales claims.
Inflated claims for artists who performed in different acts during their careers. Sometimes all of the sales data is attributed to an individual artist. For the purposes of this list, an effort is made to separate the individual acts (e.g., the sales figures for The Beatles and Paul McCartney & Wings are mutually exclusive).

text: 400 million or more records[edit]

text:
Artist
Biggest selling album
Period
Genre
Estimated Sales

The Beatles
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1960–1970
Pop / Rock
600 million[2]

text: 300 million to 400 million records[edit]

text:
Artist
Biggest selling album
Period
Genre
Estimated sales

Elton John
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road
1964–present
Pop / Rock
350 million[3]

Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin IV[4]
1968–1980
Hard rock / Heavy metal
300 million[5][6]

Queen
Greatest Hits[7]
1970–present
Glam rock / Hard rock
300 million[8][9][10]

text: 200 million to 299 million records[edit]

text:
Artist
Biggest selling album
Period
Genre
Estimated sales

Cliff Richard
Always Guaranteed
1958–present
Pop / Rock / Rock N Roll / Jazz
260 million[11]

Pink Floyd
The Dark Side of the Moon[12]
1964–2014
Progressive rock
200 million[13][14]

The Rolling Stones
Hot Rocks 1964-1971
1962–present
Rock / Blues rock
200 million[15]

text: 100 million to 199 million records[edit]

text:
Artist
Biggest selling album
Period
Genre
Estimated sales

The Dave Clark Five
–
1964–1970
Pop rock / Beat
100 million[16][17]

David Bowie
Let's Dance
1964–2016
Rock
140 million[18][19]

Deep Purple
Machine Head
1968–present
Hard rock
100 million[20][21]

Shirley Bassey
The Shirley Bassey Singles Album
1957–present
Pop
135 million[22]

Adele
21
2006–present
Pop / Soul
100 million[23]

Depeche Mode
Violator
1980–present
Electro Rock
100 million[24][25]

Dire Straits
Brothers in Arms
1977–1995
Rock / Pop
103 million[26]

Fleetwood Mac
Rumours
1967–present
Pop rock
100 million[27]

Genesis
Invisible Touch
1967–present
Progressive rock / Pop rock
150 million[28]

George Michael
Faith
1981–2016
Pop
100 million[29]

Iron Maiden
The Number of the Beast
1975–present
Heavy metal
100 million[30][31]

Paul McCartney
Pipes of Peace
1957–present
Pop rock
100 million[32]

Pet Shop Boys
Actually
1981–present
Synthpop
100 million[33]

Phil Collins
No Jacket Required
1980–present
Adult contemporary
150 million[34]

Rod Stewart
Out of Order
1962–present
Rock / Pop
100 million[35]

Status Quo
12 Gold Bars
1967–present
Rock
122 million[36]

The Who
Who's Next
1964–present
Rock / Hard rock
100 million[37]

text: 50 to 99 million records[edit]

text:
Artist
Biggest selling album
Period
Genre
Estimated sales

Black Sabbath
Paranoid
1968–present
Heavy metal
50 million[38]

Coldplay
A Rush of Blood to the Head
1997–present
Alternative rock
80 million[39]

Culture Club
Colour by Numbers
1982–present
New wave-pop
50 million

Def Leppard
Hysteria
1977–present
Hard rock / heavy metal
65 million[40]

Duran Duran
Rio
1978–present
New wave / alternative rock
100 million[41]

Eurythmics
Greatest Hits
1980–present
New wave
75 million[42]

Jethro Tull
Aqualung
1968–present
Progressive rock / hard rock
60 million[43]

Oasis
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?
1991–2009
Britpop / Rock
85 million[44]

The Police
Synchronicity
1977–present
Pop rock / New Wave
50 million[45]

Spice Girls
Spice
1996–2000
2007–2008
Pop, Euro Pop
80 million[46]

Supertramp
Breakfast in America[47]
1969–present
Progressive rock
60 million[48][49]

T. Rex
The Slider[50]
1967–1977
Glam rock / Folk rock
58 million[51]

UB40
Labour of Love II
1980–present
Reggae
70 million[52]

Robbie Williams
I've Been Expecting You
1990–present
Pop
55 million[53]