document_title: List of Jersey Shore episodes

question_text: what was the last season of jersey shore

root

text: List of Jersey Shore episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
9
December 3, 2009 (2009-12-03)
January 21, 2010 (2010-01-21)

2
13
July 29, 2010 (2010-07-29)
October 21, 2010 (2010-10-21)

3
13
January 6, 2011 (2011-01-06)
March 24, 2011 (2011-03-24)

4
12
August 4, 2011 (2011-08-04)
October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20)

5
11
January 5, 2012 (2012-01-05)
March 15, 2012 (2012-03-15)

6
13
October 4, 2012 (2012-10-04)
December 20, 2012 (2012-12-20)

tag: table

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2009–10)[edit]

text: For the first quarter of 2010, season 1 of Jersey Shore was the highest-rated original cable series among 12- to 34-year-olds, with a season-high 2.6 rating for the finale.[1] The season also ranked #1 for its time period versus all cable competition among 12- to 34-year-olds.[1] The season finale was MTV's highest-rated original series telecast in almost two years.[1] Overall, the season averaged 2.7 million viewers.[2] The season featured five special episodes, including a half-hour show titled Jersey Shore: After Hours hosted by Julissa Bermudez which aired occasionally after select episodes featuring cast members discussing the week's episode.

tag: p

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)[3]

1
1
"A New Family"
December 3, 2009 (2009-12-03)[a]
1.38[4]

Summer at the Jersey Shore kicks off when eight soon-to-be roommates move into their summer share. Romance heats up between Sammi and Mike, but all might be lost when the guys invite three random girls to join them in the hot tub. Meanwhile, Snooki comes on way too strong, and finds herself the outcast. She can only hope that first impressisons won't be lasting impressions.

2
2
"The Tanned Triangle"
December 3, 2009 (2009-12-03)[a]
1.38[4]

Still feeling like the outcast, Snooki tells the others that she's leaving the Shore. And the roommates' first night out at the club gets flirty, proving that the boyfriends back home might, in fact, have something to worry about. And what started with Mike and Sammi turns into a love triangle that threatens to divide the house.

3
3
"Good Riddance"
December 10, 2009 (2009-12-10)
2.12[4]

The love triangle gets even more intense when Ronnie catches Sammi giving her number to another guy. And a housemate chooses to leave the Shore for good.
Note:      Angelina voluntarily leaves the house.

4
4
"Fade To Black"
December 17, 2009 (2009-12-17)
2.48[5]

After a night out at the club, Pauly D and Mike have to juggle multiple groups of girls. And mayhem breaks out when a fight erupts at a bar, and one of the housemates goes down.

5
5
"Just Another Day at the Shore"
January 1, 2010 (2010-01-01)
N/A

The roommates rally around Snooki, and the unexpected result of the brutal punch is that it actually brings the house closer. Sam meets Ronnie's parents.

6
6
"Boardwalk Blowups"
January 7, 2010 (2010-01-07)
3.27[6]

When Mike invites girls back to the house, the situation gets out of control, and Snooki gets into her second fight of the summer. Meanwhile, Ronnie gets into a brawl of his own, leaving Sammi questioning their relationship.

7
7
"What Happens in AC"
January 14, 2010 (2010-01-14)[b]
3.60[7]

The roommates head to Atlantic City where fun turns to fury when Mike manages to antagonize both Snooki and J-WOWW. One roommate reveals that she used to have an eating disorder.

8
8
"One Shot"
January 14, 2010 (2010-01-14)[b]
3.60[7]

The summer's winding down, but the drama doesn't stop. Pauly has a stalker and a fight lands another roommate in jail.

9
9
"That's How The Shore Goes"
January 21, 2010 (2010-01-21)
4.83[8]

Ronnie is released from his night in the slammer and the guys comfort Snooki after she has a bad encounter with her ex-boyfriend. The housemates wrap things up at the Shore as summer draws to a close, but not before one final house hot tub hook up.

text:
^[a] Episodes 1.01 and 1.02 premiered back-to-back.
^[b] Episodes 1.07 and 1.08 aired back-to-back.

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: After Hours
3
Julissa Bermudez
December 10, 2009 (2009-12-10)

Things get heated when Angelina, Mike and Sammi stop by to discuss all the happenings in this week's episode.[9]

Jersey Shore: After Hours
6
Julissa Bermudez
January 7, 2010 (2010-01-07)

Snooki, Ronnie and The Situation discuss the happenings in this week's episode.[10]

Jersey Shore: Spoof'd
-
Cast
January 16, 2010 (2010-01-16)

A half-hour special titled Jersey Shore: Spoof'd aired on January 16, 2010, featuring the original cast audition tapes and cast commentary highlighting internet and television spoofs that have sprung up as a direct response to the show.[11]

Jersey Shore: Reunion
9
Julissa Bermudez
January 21, 2010 (2010-01-21)

Questions are answered when Snooki, The Situation, J-WOWW, DJ Pauly D, Angelina, Ronnie, Sammi and Vinny return for more fights and insight into what truly happened down at the Jersey Shore.[12]
Viewers: 4.0 million[8]

Jersey Shore: Before The Shore
-
Julissa Bermudez
January 28, 2010 (2010-01-28)

In this special episode watch never-before-seen footage of the cast before they leave for the Jersey Shore house.[13]

text: Season 2 (2010)[edit]

text: On January 29, 2010, MTV announced that a second season of the series consisting of 13 episodes had been ordered and would air in Summer 2010.[14][15][16] MTV announced that the second season would follow all of the first season cast as they "escape the cold northeast and find themselves in a new destination".[14][15] The second season was shot in the South Beach neighborhood of Miami Beach, Florida in April & May 2010. The second season began on July 29, 2010.[17][18] For Season 2, the After Hours specials were expanded to one hour and received Top 15 Weekly Cable ratings. Like season 1, this season featured special episodes titled Jersey Shore: Hook-Up. Like Season 1's episodes, these are hosted by Kenny Santucci from the Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Fresh Meat and shown on MTV.com.

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)

10
1
"Goin' South"
July 29, 2010 (2010-07-29)
5.25[19]

The Jersey Shore crew is headed to Miami! While The Situation, Pauly D, Snooki and JWoww road trip down the east coast, the rest of the gang hop on planes to fly south for the winter. There, they are shocked by the surprise arrival of former housemate Angelina and the drama picks up right where it left off in Seaside. Ron and Sam are newly single -- or are they? She says she still has feelings for him and wants to rekindle their relationship. But when tensions boil over, she is left at home -- alone and brokenhearted -- while he gets crazy at the club.

11
2
"The Hangover"
August 5, 2010 (2010-08-05)
5.03[20]

Sammi tries to figure out what Ronnie really did at the club the night before, but no one is saying. And when Angelina interrupts Pauly's game, we see a whole new side of the usually calm Pauly D.

12
3
"Creepin'"
August 12, 2010 (2010-08-12)
5.51[21]

Angelina swallows her pride and apologizes to the girls. Back at the house, The Situation, Vinny and Pauly D have a close encounter with grenades in the hot tub, while Ronnie continues to creep behind Sammi's back.

13
4
"Breaking Up"
August 19, 2010 (2010-08-19)
5.50[22]

Ronnie's bad behavior puts Snooki, Angelina and JWoww in a tough spot. Together the girls decide to write an "anonymous" letter to Sammi that reveals the entire truth.

14
5
"The Letter"
August 26, 2010 (2010-08-26)
5.82[23]

Sammi finds Snooki and Jenni's "anonymous" letter, and this time it's really over with Ronnie -- at least for now. Meanwhile, Mike, Vinny and Pauly ("MVP") have their hands full juggling four girls in one night.

15
6
"Not So Shore"
September 2, 2010 (2010-09-02)
6.54[24]

The anonymous note causes tension between the girls, culminating in a full-blown cat fight. After spending another night in bed with Vinny, Snooki reveals a not-so-little known fact about her pinkeye-prone cuddle buddy.

16
7
"Sleeping with the Enemy"
September 9, 2010 (2010-09-09)
6.38[25]

The roommates deal with fallout from the girls' fight; Angelina starts dating Jose, a guy from the club; and Jenni and Snooki don homemade HazMat suits to clean up the Smush Room in preparation for Snooki's hook-up.

17
8
"All in the Family"
September 12, 2010 (2010-09-12)[c]
5.71[26][d]

When news gets out that Angelina and Vinny hooked up, Mike threatens to tell Jose. Vinny's family comes to visit, and Vinny and Pauly find the girls of their dreams, but one of their hearts will be broken.

18
9
"Dirty Pad"
September 23, 2010 (2010-09-23)
5.95[27]

Things go south for Angelina when the roommates learn that she slept with Jose after smushing Vinny. Then she gets too close to a guy Snooki hooked up with. But it's the last straw when The Situation discovers more unpleasantness in the bathroom.

19
10
"Gone, Baby, Gone"
September 30, 2010 (2010-09-30)
6.72[28]

The Situation reunites with his Canadian hottie, providing entertainment for the whole house. And Angelina tells her roommates how she really feels about them, sending Snooki into a frenzy.
Note:      Angelina voluntarily left the house and leaves the series

20
11
"Girls Like That"
October 7, 2010 (2010-10-07)
5.35[29]

Vinny decides between two sets of girls. Meanwhile, with Angelina gone, Snooki thinks it's time that she and JWoww bury the hatchet with Sammi. But Snooki's happiness is short-lived as The Situation becomes increasingly belligerent with her.

21
12
"Deja Vu All Over Again"
October 14, 2010 (2010-10-14)
5.68[30]

Everyone is frustrated with The Situation for being off his game -- he gets the roommates kicked out of a club, gets the car towed, practically burns down the house, and proves to be a failure as a wingman for Pauly D. Twice!

22
13
"Back Into The Fold"
October 21, 2010 (2010-10-21)
6.07[31]

Pauly D and Vinny each have a final date with their Miami girls, while Sammi and Ronnie's last supper quickly devolves into a fight. Then JWoww stirs things up between Pauly D and The Situation, leading to a drama-filled final night in the hot tub.

text:
^[c] Aired on a Sunday night at 7 p.m. ET before the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards.[32]
^[d] MTV did not re-air the episode on TV or online after the initial showing until its usual time-slot the following Thursday Sept. 16, 2010. Upon re-airing, the episode received 3.75 million viewers.[33]

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: After Hours
6
Julissa Bermudez
September 2, 2010 (2010-09-02)

Ronnie, Sammi, Snooki, and JWoww talk about the drama that went down on Episode 6.[34]
Viewers: 4.36 million[35]

Jersey Shore: After Hours
10
Julissa Bermudez
September 30, 2010 (2010-09-30)

Angelina may have left Miami, but that does not mean she's off the hook. Watch her former housemates confront her on 'Jersey shore After Hours'.[36]
Viewers: 4.68 million[37]

Jersey Shore: Reunion
-
Julissa Bermudez
October 28, 2010 (2010-10-28)

The cast of 'Jersey Shore' (except Angelina) is back together to dish the dirt on Miami. From bromances and romances to the infamous note and the fights that followed, the cast tells all.[38]
Viewers: 3.34 million[39]

text: Season 3 (2011)[edit]

text: Season 3 was shot back in Seaside Heights, New Jersey over the summer;[40] filming began on July 25, 2010 and ended on September 4, 2010.[41] On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the entire cast will return for the third season, with the exception of Angelina Pivarnick.[42] Angelina was replaced by Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi and a self-described "blast in a glass".[43]

text: Although the season is widely reported and regarded as the third season of the show, MTV refers to it as a continuation of season 2 on their website.[44] Season three premiered on January 6, 2011 to 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's highest-rated telecast.[45] The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high, with 8.56 million viewers,[46] only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers.[47]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)

23
1
"Back to the Shore"
January 6, 2011 (2011-01-06)
8.45[45]

New roommate Deena moves into the house and is welcomed by some of the roommates. The house gets off to an interesting start when Snooki confronts Vinny about him and her best friend Ryder and Deena "accidentally" gets naked in front of Mike. Leftover tension from Miami spills over to Seaside Heights when new girl Deena gets into a heated argument with Sammi which leads to a fist fight between Sammi and Jenni ending in a cliffhanger.
Note:      Deena enters the series.

24
2
"It's Gonna Be An Interesting Summer"
January 13, 2011 (2011-01-13)
8.56[46]

The fight between Sammi and JWoww causes additional tension in the house. Ronnie and Sammi continue to isolate themselves, missing the first family dinner, to the surprise and disappointment of all the roommates. Mike lets Ronnie know about the general feeling at the house. Ronnie decides to hang out and have fun with the rest of the house, leaving Sammi feeling all alone and reminiscent of Miami.

25
3
"Where's the Beach?"
January 17, 2011 (2011-01-17)[e]
7.70[48]

Sammi sets out to make amends with Snooki and Deena. A night in the club turns romantic for Jenni when she runs into an old flame named Roger, who may or may not have a girlfriend. Deena gets kicked out within the first five minutes for being too drunk. Mike meets one of the girls he hooked up with last year named Paula and Pauly's stalker returns and throws a drink at him. The next day Snooki is extremely hung over and has to go to work. After sneaking a couple of drinks she runs off drinking more and more. After a huge crowd appears to watch her creating a scene Snooki is arrested.

26
4
"Free Snooki"
January 20, 2011 (2011-01-20)
8.87[47]

Snooki is released from jail but faces her father's voice on the phone which is not happy. Jenni continues to meet with Roger and quickly grows feelings for him. Tom continues to call the house and cause problems with Jenni escalating into a heated argument on the phone and a destroyed relationship. Snooki is lifted from her depressed state after she meets Nick who she hooks up with. Deena meets a Ronnie look-alike only to find out that he has a girlfriend. Later, Jenni has to return to her home because Tom left, leaving her dogs at home alone. She and Snooki leave the Shore and reach home within 9 hours to find her dogs safe, but a number of her most important items, including a hard drive, have been stolen.

27
5
"Drunk Punch Love"
January 27, 2011 (2011-01-27)
8.83[49]

Snooki's friend Ryder stops by for a visit and lucky enough it's her birthday. Snooki and Jenni return to Jersey with Jenni's dogs who are welcomed at the house by everyone. Sammi and Ronnie's relationship continues to strain and after a heated argument after the club, Ronnie throws all her stuff around the room and tells her to leave. Ronnie starts to second guess himself. Jenni comforts him and they bury the hatchet from Miami. Mike brings home a girl, but her friend is wandering down the house so Vinny pulls out the Grenade Whistle to warn Mike. Vinny's girl's family comes to pick her up which makes Vinny uncomfortable. Jenni gives Ronnie a hug which is caught by Sammi. Sammi loses it and thinks she is all alone in the shore house. As a response to the newfound friendship between Ronnie and Jenni, she punches Ronnie in the face. She quickly plans to leave but with the help of everyone she apologizes to Ronnie and stays. Jenni and Roger continue to date and also Deena and Dean, but Mike finds out a dirty secret which ends their relationship. Also Snooki and Vinny buy a stripper pole for the house and Sammi and Jenni make up and become friends again.

28
6
"Should We Just Break Up?"
February 3, 2011 (2011-02-03)
8.26[50]

Now that Sammi and JWoww are friends again everyone is all about having a good time. Ronnie's drinking gets serious when he has to take a painful trip to the doctors. Deena hooks up with one of Ronnie's friends after a night in the club. Snooki also meets a guy and hooks up with him but after a romantic date on the boardwalk, he reveals that he was kind of engaged. Snooki immediately breaks up with him and he continues to call the house forcing Pauly D to hang up on him pretending to be an operator. Sammi and Ronnie's relationship continues to crumble especially when Sammi starts to hang around the girls more. Pauly has an encounter with his stalker but they make peace. In the end, Ronnie and Sammi get into a heated argument which ends with them ultimately breaking up.

29
7
"Cabs Are Here!"
February 10, 2011 (2011-02-10)
7.85[51]

Despite Ronnie and Sammi's break up, their arguing is causing problems in the house. Ronnie confronts Mike about Miami which ends up into a heated argument in the kitchen but Mike ultimately apologizes to Ron to calm him down. JWoww goes on a date with Roger but keeps getting interrupted by his friends. Shortly after, the girls convince Sammi to go out and take a break from the tension between her and Ronnie but when Ronnie finds out he gets mad and starts to wreck their room and throwing Sammi's belongings onto the porch, including the bed on which she was standing. The roommates hear the ruckus and realize that this was not just an argument but a physical altercation between Sam and Ron. Sammi goes on a rampage throwing fists, threatening and breaking the door and blinds. Ronnie also has to get held back. Sammi immediately goes out with the girls and starts to make Ronnie jealous by dancing with another guy. Ronnie leaves the club and returns home only to destroy all of Sammi's belongings. He breaks down crying and when Sammi returns home she sees the mess and also breaks down realizing that she does not deserve this. She calls a cab, says goodbye to everyone and leaves the Shore.
Note:      Sammi voluntarily left the house.

30
8
"The Great Depression"
February 17, 2011 (2011-02-17)
7.64[52]

After Sammi leaves the house, Ronnie is an emotional wreck. With the girls taking Sammi's side and the guys not knowing how to cheer him up, Ronnie feels like he has no friends left in the house. Meanwhile, The Situation tries to hook up with Pauly D's ex-girlfriend. Also, the crew makes fun of Deena because of her "situation" and she ultimately has a nervous breakdown after the club and becomes upset because of their constant putdowns toward her. Ronnie then has a heart-to-heart talk with her and convinces her to not leave. Ronnie then wonders if he should stay in Jersey also, until Deena convinces him to stay.

31
9
"Kissing Cousins"
February 24, 2011 (2011-02-24)
7.73[53]

Snooki realizes thanks to Jenni that her two previous hookups are actually related. Ronnie contemplates again on leaving but he calls his dad to help him out before he realizes that wherever he goes, he will continue to feel crappy. Mike becomes annoyed by Snooki and Deena to the point where he sets up a prank that sends the duo to Times Square. Despite pulling off the best prank yet, he gets left behind by the boys after taking a long time getting ready. The girls return and make Mike feel as if his prank did not work. In the end, the group gets ready to go out until Sammi makes her return to the shore.

32
10
"A Cheesy Situation"
March 3, 2011 (2011-03-03)
7.77[54]

Ronnie is shocked to see Sammi return. At the club, he tries to get back on her good side but she gives him the cold shoulder for now. Snooki tells Sam that she has feelings for Vinny but is heartbroken when she finds him "smushing" a girl he brought home from the club. The gang goes out bowling and realize Deena is a bad driver and Sammi and Jenni try to get Vinny to talk to Snooki about her feelings and their relationship. Then the roommates finally cannot stand the clogged toilet and decide to call a plumber who finds a tank top in the toilet. Ronnie, Sam, and Snooki play a prank on Mike by covering his bed with grated cheese that causes him to believe the girl he brought home has a yeast infection and Vinny and Snooki finally talk about their relationship.
Note:      Sammi returns to the house.

33
11
"Gym, Tan, Find Out Who Sammi Is Texting"
March 10, 2011 (2011-03-10)
7.20[55]

Vinny and Pauly head to Staten Island to visit Vinny's family. Deena, Jenni, Snooki, Ronnie and Sammi head out for a "Female GTL" of manicures and pedicures and Mike gets left behind, again. Ronnie and Sam rekindle their relationship by kissing where she then felt confused on the matter. Later, Jenni, Ronnie, Sammi and Vinny go tanning where Vinny gets a spray tan. While driving back to the house, Jenni apparently sees her friend Roger driving with another woman and she leaves him an angry message on his phone. The roommates do some investigating and realize she has made a mistake. Ronnie, Vinny and Pauly play with kites and Sammi, Snooki, and Deena decide to "bomb" the boys with water balloons where the boys retaliate. Roger calls and gets angry with Jenni for not trusting him and misinterpreting his actions. Ronnie and Sam try to work out their relationship but she does not feel ready yet. Then the gang hits the club where Mike meets an old friend named Arvin who was there to meet Sam. He shows Mike texts between him and Sam. Mike shows the rest of the group the same conversation to show he was not starting drama. Snooki and Deena confront Sammi about the texts but she denies it. Ronnie and Sam confront Mike and Arvin about the texts where Ronnie gets mad about the matter. In the end, Sam gets mad at Mike for being shady and Ronnie backs up Mike. Ron and Sam fight over what happened between Arvin and herself.

34
12
"A House Divided"
March 17, 2011 (2011-03-17)
6.60[56]

Vinny treats Snooki to burgers; however, to Snooki’s dismay, Vinny uses their tete-a-tete as a venue for discussing his sexual exploits from the night before. Shortly thereafter, Vinny undergoes an anxiety-ridden ear piercing at the T-shirt shop, and Pauly announces that Vinny looks "fresh to death" (the onlookers ostensibly concur). That night, after Pauly and the newly bejeweled Vinny heckle Deena for her denim-heavy attire, the crew ventures to Aztec. Meanwhile, Sam and Ronnie remain at home. Sam apologizes for having texted Arvin and insists that their relationship is platonic; Ronnie accepts, and the two sleep together. Some time later, Pauly and Vinny reluctantly return from the club with a suboptimal selection of females. Vinny, pierced and assertive, eventually evicts the girls and attempts to drag Snooki across the floor to his bedroom, aggravating her and their inchoate romance. The next morning, Ronnie’s mother calls the house and, thoroughly intoxicated, complains to Mike about her lack of trust in Ron's girlfriend. After Ron returns home, Mike suggests to him that Sam’s relationship with Arvin is suspicious. But Sam interrupts their summit, and the house quickly divides along gender lines. As the episode ends, Ronnie discovers from Arvin himself that Sam has lied about the nature of her relationship. He storms out to confront the lover who, he proclaims, is "the biggest liar in the world."

35
13
"At the End of the Day"
March 24, 2011 (2011-03-24)
7.61[57]

After Ronnie calls Arvin (to find out that Sammi has been cheating on Ronnie with Arvin) a angry Ronnie confronts Sam. She goes to the phone and confronts Arvin, who says they did kiss, but she says they didn't. After a heated argument, Ronnie angrily hangs up the phone, leaving Ronnie "feeling like a fool." Sammi confesses that a few years ago she did hook up with Arvin, and apologizes, but Ronnie leaves her by herself anyway. Ron, Snooki, and Vinny are working on the last day, but Ronnie decides to "sleep" on the job, only for Danny to spill water on him. The gang get ready for a night at the shore store where Danny is barbecuing. There, they meet up with friends and family, such as JWoww's dad, Snooki's friend, Danielle, and Pauly's friends from home, (Biggie and Jerry), as well as Roger and Deena's friend Lisa and her uncle. Pauly DJs while Vinny wants to hook up with Lisa, but Deena becomes stubborn and takes Lisa away from Vinny. Deena and Vinny argue, as Vinny calls her "Angelina" starting some drama between them. Mike apologizes for being nosy to Sammi, and she accepts wondering why he was so nosy. The guys hit it up at Karma, where Roger and JWoww become a couple. Snooki hooks up with Nick one last time; Ron and Sam get into a new fight for the summer to everyone's unpleasantness. Ronnie and Sammi question whether they will get back together or not, leading to them just staying friends--for now. The guys prepare to leave, while Ron regrets ever dating Sammi. They all say their goodbyes and leave the Shore again.

text: ^[e] Episode aired on a Monday night at 9 p.m. ET before the series premiere of Skins.[58]

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: After Hours
4
Julissa Bermudez
January 20, 2011 (2011-01-20)

JWoww, Snooki and Deena talked about what happened on Episode 3 and 4; JWOWW opens up about her relationship with Tom.
Viewers: 4.77 million[59]

Jersey Shore: After Hours
7
Julissa Bermudez
February 10, 2011 (2011-02-10)

Ronnie is joined by JWoww, Mike, Vinny, and Pauly discuss Sammi's departure, grenades and Pauly D's stalker.
Viewers: 5.44 million[60]

Jersey Shore: After Hours
10
Julissa Bermudez
March 3, 2011 (2011-03-03)[61]

Snooki, Mike 'The Situation', Vinny and Deena discuss the toilet situation, Snooki and Vinny's "relationship", Mike pranking Deena and Snooki in Episode 9 and Snooki, Sam, and Ronnie pranking Mike in Episode 10.
Viewers: 4.0 million[62]

text: Season 4 (2011)[edit]

text: MTV renewed Jersey Shore for a fourth season on January 24, 2011. It was the first to be shot overseas, this time following the cast in Florence, Italy.[63] Filming went from May to June 20, 2011[64] and the fourth season premiered on August 4, 2011. The fourth season aired for 12 episodes and finished airing on October 20, 2011.

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)

36
1
"Going To Italia"
August 4, 2011 (2011-08-04)
8.78[65]

The Jersey Shore cast reunite and head off to Florence, Italy. While there the cast stay in a converted town house. Mike expresses interest in Snooki, but she has a boyfriend back home. Things are awkward between Ronnie and Sam after they ended their turbulent relationship. While trying to find somewhere to eat the girls get lost, whereas the boys find their way to a pizzeria and then the gym. Mike tells Ron that while they weren't filming he and Snooki slept together, more than once. The cast then go out to a club called Otel, Mike tries to kiss Snooki and she declines. Deena then openly kisses Pauly.

37
2
"Like More Than a Friend"
August 11, 2011 (2011-08-11)
7.37[66]

Exes Ron and Sammi try to work on their relationship. Mike tried taking his friendship with Snooki to the next level and the gang learns they'll be working at a pizzeria.

38
3
"Twinning"
August 18, 2011 (2011-08-18)
7.79[67]

Deena pulls a "robbery" on both Mike and Vinny with a pair of female twins: Mike tells everyone he hooked up with Snooki; Ron and Sammi talk things out and get back together.

39
4
"Crime and Punishment"
August 25, 2011 (2011-08-25)
8.47[68]

The guys harass Deena for pulling a robbery on them; Ron and Sammi are back to their old ways and this time Mike gets involved in their drama.

40
5
"And The Wall Won"
August 28, 2011 (2011-08-28)
8.08[69]

Mike and Ronnie come to blows over Mike's meddling ways, and Mike leaves the house on a stretcher due to hitting his own head on the concrete wall. Neither party hurt each other during the fight. Ronnie and Sam break up again, and Ronnie decides not to bring a girl home from the club that night. On the way home from the club, Ronnie buys Sam a rose. Meanwhile back in the house, Sam is not fully sure if he brought home a girl or not.

41
6
"Fist Pump, Push-Ups, Chapstick"
September 8, 2011 (2011-09-08)
6.81[70]

Pauly and Vinny put on a "guido-theme" comedy show; Snooki becomes so distraught over her relationship woes that the girls decide to intervene; Ron and Sam try to patch things up once again.

42
7
"Meatball Mashup"
September 15, 2011 (2011-09-15)
6.97[71]

The gang hits the beach during a trip to the Italian coast. Later, when they get back to Florence, Snooki and Deena have a run-in with the police.

43
8
"Where Is My Boyfriend?"
September 22, 2011 (2011-09-22)
6.49[72]

Snooki and Deena are released from the police station after their accident. Later, Snooki's boyfriend Jionni visits, but their romantic reunion comes to an abrupt halt, and a sobbing Snooki ends the night alone on the streets of Florence.

44
9
"Three Men and a Snooki"
September 29, 2011 (2011-09-29)
7.06[73]

Snooki is devastated over her big fight with Jionni, and decides to take a break from the relationship. Mike thinks it's finally his chance to win her over, but it's someone else who ends up comforting her. Meanwhile, Deena has a pregnancy scare.

45
10
"Damage Is Done"
October 6, 2011 (2011-10-06)
6.59[74]

The boys visit Vinny's family in Sicily, while the girls head to Tuscany for a wine tour. Later, Snooki learns the truth about her and Vinny's hookup, and she decides to come clean to Jionni.

46
11
"Situation Problems"
October 13, 2011 (2011-10-13)
6.472[75]

Deena continues to pursue Pauly. Later, she and Snooki get an icy reception at a nightclub. Meanwhile, Mike is back to stirring up drama, prompting the whole house to turn on him.

47
12
"Ciao, Italia"
October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20)
6.63[76]

The gang gets ready to say good-bye to Italy and head back to Seaside Heights in the Season 4 finale, but tensions between Mike and the rest of the roommates leave him doubtful that he'll be joining them back at the Jersey Shore.

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: From the First Fist Pump

July 28, 2011 (2011-07-28)

Jersey Shore: After Hours
5
Amy Paffrath
September 1, 2011 (2011-09-01)

Ronnie, The Situation, Vinny, Sammi, and Deena stop by to discuss the fight between Ronnie and The Situation, Deena's surprise hookup with Pauly D, and Deena pulling the "robbery" on Vinny and The Situation.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
7
Amy Paffrath
September 15, 2011 (2011-09-15)

Snooki, J-WOWW, Deena, and The Situation stop by to discuss The Situation and Snooki's alleged hookup.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: Reunion
12
Amy Paffrath
October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20)

The cast of 'Jersey Shore' is back together to dish on the dirt that happened in Italy. From the smooshing and romances to the fight and the Deena hookup, the cast tells all.

text: Season 5 (2012)[edit]

text: Jersey Shore was renewed for a fifth season. Filming started weeks after their return from Italy, June 27, 2011[77] and ended August 1, 2011. It premiered on January 5, 2012 and follows the cast returning to Seaside Heights, New Jersey after spending the fourth season in Italy.

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)

48
1
"Hurricane Situation"
January 5, 2012 (2012-01-05)
7.60[78]

The roommates return from Italy and couldn't be more excited to get back to the Jersey Shore. But a drama storm is brewing as The Situation threatens to destroy Snooki's relationship with Jionni. Snooki gets into a screaming match with "The Unit" and leaves everyone questioning the rumor of her and Mike.

49
2
"One Man Down"
January 12, 2012 (2012-01-12)
6.49[79]

Vinny weighs his options: Should he stay at the Jersey Shore house or head home to Staten Island? Snooki fights with Jionni, and the roommates are back to their usual antics- partying and tanning to the extreme. Vinny ultimately leaves the house.
Note:      Vinny voluntarily left the house.

50
3
"Dropping Like Flies"
January 19, 2012 (2012-01-19)
6.16[80]

The roommates struggle to adjust to life at the shore without Vinny, while The Situation confronts his own internal demons. But it's also Pauly D's birthday -- and he gets the best present of his life! Mike deals with jealousy and storms out of the house.
Note:      Mike voluntarily left the house.

51
4
"Free Vinny"
January 26, 2012 (2012-01-26)
6.53[81]

The Situation returns only to find out that Danny has threatened to get new roommates. The girls hire strippers for Pauly D and The Situation's wild birthday party. The night out turns ugly when Sammi gets into a huge bar fight. The cast then goes to Staten Island to get back Vinny.
Note:      Mike returns to the house.

52
5
"Nothing But Nice"
February 2, 2012 (2012-02-02)
5.69[82]

Vinny returns and everyone celebrates. The Situation tries hard to be nice but ends up annoying the boys. Snooki struggles with an uncomfortable condition.
Note:      Vinny returns to the house.

53
6
"The Follow Game"
February 9, 2012 (2012-02-09)
5.42

The Situation secretly gathers information to bring down one of his roommates -- and for once it isn't Snooki. JWoww's relationship with her boyfriend starts to fall apart when she questions his priorities, and Pauly D discovers he has a new stalker.

54
7
"Love at the Jersey Shore"
February 16, 2012 (2012-02-16)
5.35[83]

All of the roommates are focused on courting their current flames, but there is never peace in the house. One of the roommates causes drama with Snooki and Deena, while JWoww's skimpy outfit creates a problem for Roger. Everyone goes to Karma and the club is going crazy with fights and other chaos. The roommates prepare to fight if they have to but when someone touches JWoww the wrong way, Roger snaps and fights the guy.

55
8
"Sharp Objects"
February 23, 2012 (2012-02-23)
5.23[84]

Mike prepares to confront Jionni; Deena and Snooki go fishing on a boat, and try to survive a near-death experience by a shark attack; Snooki buys a mini-bike for Ronnie; JWoww confronts Pauly's stalker; Snooki and Vinny may have a relationship when they spend a night together drinking.

56
9
"The Truth Will Set You Free"
March 1, 2012 (2012-03-01)
5.30[85]

When The Situation and The Unit decide to stir up trouble, The Unit lands in jail; meanwhile, JWoww plans an anniversary surprise for her boyfriend and Pauly D and Vinny play a prank on JWoww. Pauly D spots Angelina briefly at Jenkinson's.

57
10
"One Meatball Stands Alone"
March 8, 2012 (2012-03-08)
4.84[86]

A huge fight breaks out after Mike tells Jionni he hooked up with Snooki; Deena faces a difficult truth about Joey; some of the roommates go camping while Pauly and Vinny pull off a big prank.

58
11
"We Are Family"
March 15, 2012 (2012-03-15)
4.99[87]

Another summer in Seaside Heights comes to a close as Hurricane Irene batters the East Coast in the Season 5 finale. As the gang prepares to leave, Mike continues to cause trouble by starting a rumor about Deena's sister, while Pauly and Vinny pull one more prank on the roommates. The roommates say goodbye to Seaside Heights with tears and hugs, unaware if they will return.

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: After Hours
2
Amy Paffrath
January 14, 2012 (2012-01-14)

The Situation, Pauly D, Snooki, and Deena stop by to discuss about Snooki's alleged hookup with The Situation. Things go awry when Mike and Snooki get into a serious argument which leads to crying, screaming and Mike walking off the stage.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
4
Amy Paffrath
January 26, 2012 (2012-01-26)

Vinny, Deena, Pauly D, and The Situation chat about Vinny's return to Seaside, Pauly D's numerous hook-ups and The Situation's birthday blues.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
7
Amy Paffrath
February 16, 2012 (2012-02-16)

It's ladies night as JWoww, Snooki, Deena, and Sammi come together to discuss JWoww's relationship issues with Roger and guidette problems.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: Reunion
11
Amy Paffrath
March 22, 2012 (2012-03-22)

The cast of 'Jersey Shore' is back together to dish about all the drama in Seaside Heights. The cast tell all and Mike leaves the reunion briefly as the cast talks about his drama.[38]

text: Season 6 (2012)[edit]

text: On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season at Seaside Heights, with the whole cast returning. Snooki, being pregnant, lived next door to the shore house.[88] On August 30, 2012 it was confirmed that Season 6 would be the final season of the show.[89] Jersey Shore Season 6: The Uncensored Final Season was released on DVD, March 19, 2013.[90]

text:
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. Viewers
(millions)

59
1
"Once More On to the Beach"
October 4, 2012 (2012-10-04)
4.69[91]

The cast return to the shore for their last summer in the Seaside Heights house in the premiere of the sixth and final season. Mike opens up about his time in rehab and Snooki faces the challenge of being pregnant in a party house.

60
2
"No Shame, Good Integrity"
October 4, 2012 (2012-10-04)
4.17[91]

Deena copes with being away from her boyfriend; Snooki makes a shocking announcement.

61
3
"Toxic Shots Syndrome"
October 11, 2012 (2012-10-11)
2.82[92]

Snooki moves out; Mike struggles through his recovery; Deena copes with being away from her meatball
Note:      Snooki voluntarily left the house due to her pregnancy & moves next door.

62
4
"Blues, Balls & Brawls"
October 11, 2012 (2012-10-11)
3.15[92]

Jenni plans a surprise birthday party for Roger; a brawl breaks out at a club.

63
5
"Merp Walk"
October 18, 2012 (2012-10-18)
3.17[93]

Jenni learns the full extent of her injury. Mike considers taking things with Paula to the next level. When Deena holds Meatball Auditions, she ends up getting arrested by Seaside Heights Police.

64
6
"Let's Make It Official"
October 25, 2012 (2012-10-25)
2.96[94]

Jenni fears that her relationship with Roger is in jeopardy; Mike has second thoughts about his relationship with Paula.

65
7
"Great Meatballs of Fire"
November 1, 2012 (2012-11-01)
2.46[95]

Mike is confused by relationship rules; Deena goes back to her meatball ways.

66
8
"Control the Crazy"
November 8, 2012 (2012-11-08)
2.80[96]

Sammi confronts Deena about her antics; Mike and the roommates learn about Paula's wild side.

67
9
"Make It Unofficial"
November 15, 2012 (2012-11-15)
2.74[97]

Jenni plans a shower for Snooki; the guys support Mike's decision to break up with Paula.

68
10
"Shore Shower"
November 29, 2012 (2012-11-29)
2.41[98]

The Meatballs reconnect; the house discusses Jionni's failings as a father; Vinny nearly has a threesome; Vinny is nervous about Jionni's reaction.

69
11
"Awkward!"
December 6, 2012 (2012-12-06)
2.22[99]

Vinny and Jionni resolve their differences; Mike acknowledges his past mistakes and attempts to make amends.

70
12
"Raining Men and Meatballs"
December 13, 2012 (2012-12-13)
2.03[100]

The roommates hold auditions for a temporary party pal for Deena; Mike reveals he used to be a stripper.

71
13
"The Icing on the Cake"
December 20, 2012 (2012-12-20)
3.13[101]

As the roommates' final summer in Seaside Heights comes to a close in the series finale, the roommates plan a bonfire party at the beach. At the bonfire, Sammi and Ronnie declare to their parents that they are moving in together, much to their parent's chagrin, with them disapproving their decision, reminding them of all their fights. Pauly, Vinny, and the Situation go to the Shore Store one last time to work, with the Situation choosing not to work and sleep, causing Danny to get annoyed. Vinny and Pauly decide to take Sam and Ron's bed to the roof because of Sammi's earlier prank on the boys, however, they pop the inflatable bed. Upon finding out, Ron gets extremely mad and blames it on Sammi, causing another fight, thus causing them to question their relationship. Sammi and JWoww start baking food for Pauly and the Situation's birthdays, and even pick up a cake for the Situation from Paula. The next day, the gang goes tanning, but discover that Paula had made a guy put his testicles on the cake, and even have a picture to prove it. Mike calls her to ask her if it is true, but she 'pretends' to not hear him, thus confirming the cake, causing the Situation to throw and break the duck phone. On the final day at the Shore, the roommates reminisce about how they've changed since their first time at the Shore house. The roommates acknowledge that they are 'family' and now have friends for life. The series ends with Danny putting a Rent sign up on the shore house and an "In memoriam" for the duck phone.

text:
Title
Episode Shown After
Host
Original air date

Jersey Shore: After Hours
5
Amy Paffrath
October 18, 2012 (2012-10-18)

Snooki, The Situation, Ronnie and JWoww chat about returning to Seaside and the newest meatball.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
6
Amy Paffrath
October 25, 2012 (2012-10-25)

Amy Paffrath sits down with Deena, Ronnie, JWoww and Vinny to get the scoop on the big brawl at Karma.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
8
Amy Paffrath
November 8, 2012 (2012-11-08)

Amy Paffrath sits down with Deena, Ronnie, Sam, and Vinny to get the dirt on episode 8. Sammi and Deena get into a heated argument.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
10
Amy Paffrath
November 29, 2012 (2012-11-29)

The boys dish all when MVP and Ronnie chat about what went on during episode 10.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: After Hours
11
Amy Paffrath
December 6, 2012 (2012-12-06)

Amy Paffrath sits down with Snooki, The Situation, Vinny, Sammi and Deena to get all the dirt on episode 11. They also talk about The Situation finally apologizing to Snooki.
Viewers:

Jersey Shore: Reunion
13
Amy Paffrath
December 20, 2012 (2012-12-20)

The cast joins together for the last time to say goodbye and to relive the best and most shocking moments in 'Jersey Shore' history.[38]


document_title: United States Marine Corps rank insignia

question_text: what is the highest rank in the marine corps

text: Commissioned officers[edit]

text: Commissioned officers are distinguished from other officers by their commission, which is the formal written authority, issued in the name of the President of the United States, that confers the rank and authority of a Marine Officer. Commissioned officers carry the "special trust and confidence" of the President of the United States.[1] Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided into general officers, field-grade officers, and company-grade officers. The highest billets in the Marine Corps, the Commandant of the Marine Corps and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps are, by statute, four-star ranks, as the Marine Corps is a separate naval service under the Department of the Navy.[2]

text:
Officer
Company-grade officers
Field-grade officers
General officers

Title
(Abbreviation)
Second lieutenant
(2ndLt)
First lieutenant
(1stLt)
Captain
(Capt)
Major
(Maj)
Lieutenant colonel
(LtCol)
Colonel
(Col)
Brigadier general
(BGen)
Major general
(MajGen)
Lieutenant general
(LtGen)
General
(Gen)

US DoD Pay Grade
O-1
O-2
O-3
O-4
O-5
O-6
O-7
O-8
O-9
O-10

NATO Code
OF-1
OF-2
OF-3
OF-4
OF-5
OF-6
OF-7
OF-8
OF-9

Insignia

Marine Service Uniform Insignia

text: "Tombstone promotions" [edit]

text: The Act of Congress of March 4, 1925, allowed officers in the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard to be promoted one grade upon retirement if they had been specially commended for performance of duty in actual combat. Combat citation promotions were colloquially known as "tombstone promotions" because they conferred all the perks and prestige of the higher rank including the loftier title on their tombstones but no additional retirement pay. The Act of Congress of February 23, 1942, enabled tombstone promotions to three- and four-star grades. Tombstone promotions were subsequently restricted to citations issued before January 1, 1947, and finally eliminated altogether effective November 1, 1959. The practice was terminated in an effort to encourage senior officer retirements prior to the effective date of the change to relieve an overstrength in the senior ranks.

text: Any officer who actually served in a grade while on active duty receives precedence on the retirement list over any tombstone officer holding the same retired grade. Tombstone officers rank among each other according to the dates of their highest active duty grade.[3]

text: Warrant officers[edit]

text: Warrant Officers provide leadership and training in specialized fields and skills. Unlike other nations' militaries (which rank warrant officers as Staff NCO equivalents), the United States military confers warrants and commissions on its Warrant Officers and classifies them into a separate category senior to all enlisted grades of rank (including officer candidates), cadets, and midshipmen. As Warrant Officers are officer-level technical specialists they generally do not exercise command outside of their specialty. Warrant officers come primarily from the Staff Non-Commissioned Officer (SNCO) ranks.

text: A Chief Warrant Officer, CWO2–CWO5, serving in the MOS 0306 "Infantry Weapons Officer" carries a special title, "Marine Gunner", which does not replace his rank. A Marine Gunner replaces the Chief Warrant Officer insignia on the left collar with a bursting bomb insignia. Other warrant officers are sometimes informally referred to as "Gunner."

text:
Warrant Officers

Infantry Weapons Officer
"Marine Gunner"
Warrant Officer
(WO)
Chief Warrant Officer-2
(CWO2)
Chief Warrant Officer-3
(CWO3)
Chief Warrant Officer-4
(CWO4)
Chief Warrant Officer-5
(CWO5)

US DoD Pay Grade
W-1
W-2
W-3
W-4
W-5

NATO Code
WO-1
WO-2
WO-3
WO-4
WO-5

text: Enlisted[edit]

text: Enlisted Marines with paygrades of E-4 and E-5 are non-commissioned officers (NCOs) while those at E-6 and higher are Staff Noncommissioned Officers (SNCOs).[4] The E-8 and E-9 levels each have two ranks per pay grade, each with different responsibilities. Gunnery Sergeants (E-7) indicate on their annual evaluations (called "fitness reports") their preferred promotional track: Master Sergeant or First Sergeant. The First Sergeant and Sergeant Major ranks are command-oriented Senior Enlisted Advisors, with Marines of these ranks serving as the senior enlisted Marines in a unit, charged to assist the commanding officer in matters of discipline, administration, and the morale and welfare of the unit. Master Sergeants and Master Gunnery Sergeants provide technical leadership as occupational specialists in their specific MOS. First Sergeants typically serve as the senior enlisted Marine in a company, battery, or other unit at similar echelon, while Sergeants Major serve the same role in battalions, squadrons, or larger units.[5]

text: The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps is a billet and with it carries a special rank insignia, conferred on the senior enlisted Marine of the entire Marine Corps, personally selected by the Commandant of the Marine Corps.[6] It and the Marine Gunner are the only billets which rate modified rank insignia in place of the traditional rank insignia.[citation needed]

text:
Enlisted
Junior enlisted
Non-commissioned officers (NCOs)
Staff non-commissioned officers (SNCOs)

Title
(Abbreviation)
Private
(Pvt)
Private first class
(PFC)
Lance corporal
(LCpl)
Corporal
(Cpl)
Sergeant
(Sgt)
Staff sergeant
(SSgt)
Gunnery sergeant
(GySgt)
Master sergeant
(MSgt)
First sergeant
(1stSgt)
Master gunnery sergeant
(MGySgt)
Sergeant major
(SgtMaj)
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
(SMMC)

US DoD Pay Grade
E-1
E-2
E-3
E-4
E-5
E-6
E-7
E-8
E-9

NATO Code
OR-1
OR-2
OR-3
OR-4
OR-5
OR-6
OR-7
OR-8
OR-9

Insignia
no insignia

text: Different styles of rank insignia are worn on different Marine uniforms:

text: The gold stripes on red flash are worn on the Dress Blue uniform coat, green stripes on red flash are worn on the Service uniform coat; the rank insignia are worn on the upper sleeve of both blouses. The khaki uniforms use green stripes on khaki flash, and again are worn on the upper sleeves of both long and short-sleeved service blouses. Utility uniform rank insignia are black metal pins and are worn on the collars, or black embroidered insignia sewn into patches of material when wearing a flak. Musicians in the United States Marine Band wear insignia with lyre in the center as opposed to the crossed rifles, to denote their lack of a combat mission; full-service Marines who are attached to the 10 field bands of the Operating Forces and Supporting Establishment continue to wear their normal rank insignia.[7]

text: Forms of address[edit]

text: Marines address all enlisted personnel by rank, and all commissioned officers with "sir" or "ma'am". Warrant officers, regardless of rank, are addressed just as commissioned officers are, but may also be addressed as "Warrant Officer" or "Gunner", although the latter is sometimes considered improper unless the officer is an Infantry Weapons Officer (MOS 0306). During recruit training, recruits are indoctrinated to address all superiors as "sir" or "ma'am". Addressing a commissioned officer (or any rank) as "Mister" has long been considered a grievous insult towards the individual. The most junior ranks between pay grades E-1 and E-3 (privates, privates first class, and lance corporals) are commonly referred to by their last name only, using their rank only in a formal situation. "Marine" is also a common form of address for junior Marines.

text: During recruit training, recruits are not Marines until they graduate, and must address all Marines who have completed recruit training, including instructors, as "sir" or "ma'am". Incoming recruits must also refer to themselves in the third person (i.e., "this recruit"), and their rank is replaced with the word "Recruit". This continues until the last week of bootcamp, when recruits must pass the final, grueling test of the "Crucible" in order to earn both their Eagle, Globe, and Anchor and the title of "Marine." Likewise, during officer training, officer candidates are not yet commissioned Marine officers, and must refer to themselves as "this candidate" or "the candidate", even though some officer candidates may hold an enlisted rank. During Officer Candidate School, each candidate is referred to as "candidate" and not "Marine." Unlike their enlisted counterparts, officer candidates refer to enlisted Marines, including their instructors, by their full and proper rank; only commissioned officers are addressed as "sir" or "ma'am".

text: To reinforce the leadership responsibility of the rank or to show an extra measure of respect, it is common to add the words "of Marines" after the rank itself; i.e. "Corporal of Marines" and "Sergeant of Marines." This verbiage comes straight from the USMC noncommissioned officer promotion warrants.

text: Informally, some enlisted ranks have commonly used nicknames, though they are not official and may be improper for use in formal situations. The acceptability of nickname use by juniors is at the discretion of the individual rank holder. A gunnery sergeant is typically called "Gunny" and occasionally "Guns", or very rarely, “Gunther”. A master sergeant is commonly called "Top", and a master gunnery sergeant is "Master Gunny" or "Master Guns", or, very rarely, “Master Gunther”. Differing from the Army and Air Force, all ranks containing "sergeant" are always addressed by their full rank and never shortened to simply "Sergeant" or "Sarge". A private first class is usually referred to as a PFC, instead of simply "private"; similarly, Lance Corporal is not shortened to "Corporal". Senior officers may informally address junior officers by their first name. Marines of the same rank may also address each other by their first names when among peers only and never in the presence of junior or senior Marines.

text: Finally, Marines consider it a grievous insult to be called a "soldier", as soldier is an army-specific appellation, except in the Marine Corps nom de guerre "Soldier(s) of the Sea" or its variation "Sea Soldier(s)" and in the highly generic sense of referring to any member of the military, especially those members performing ground combat missions such as Navy SEALs and Air Force special operations and Security Forces personnel. Additionally, while Marines often are collectively called "troops", it is never appropriate to address Marines individually or collectively as either a "troop" or "trooper(s)", as these terms are only properly used by the Army (originally in cavalry units but in modern use extended to armor and airborne or air assault units) and US state police forces; the proper term is always Marine. When writing journalistic or scholarly references to the Marine Corps, its elements, and individual Marines, the correct attribution is Marine(s).

text: Traditions[edit]

text: Marines have multiple traditions surrounding their rank insignia. When Marines are promoted, the promoting officer at the ceremony may give the promotee the opportunity to select one or two individuals present (such as a mentor or family member) to pin the new rank on the collar of the utility uniform. It is customary for the newly promoted Marine to hand down the old insignia from his or her former rank to a junior who shows leadership potential. It is considered an honor to be promoted with chevrons previously worn by a mentor. At annual rifle or pistol qualification, shooters who achieve expert scores sometimes remove their rank insignia from their shooting shoulder and give it to their Combat Marksmanship Coach to show appreciation for their assistance during the practice days. The coach may then pin the rank to his or her assault pack. A coach's assault pack may display many insignia of a variety of ranks.


document_title: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron

question_text: who voices spirit in spirit stallion of the cimarron

text: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron

text: Plot[edit]

text: In the 19th-century American West, a young Kiger Mustang colt, Spirit, is born to a herd of horses. Spirit soon grows into a stallion and assumes the role of leader of the herd, whose duty is to keep the herd safe. Spirit is a courageous leader but has great curiosity. Spotting a strange light one night not far from his herd, the stallion is intrigued and investigates. He finds restrained, docile horses and their human wranglers sleeping around a campfire. They wake up, and seeing him as a magnificent specimen, chase and capture him, taking him to a US cavalry post.

text: At this time, the US army is fighting the Indian Wars and taking over the soon-to-be western United States. Frightened and confused he finds himself and other horses slaves. Then, he encounters "The Colonel", who decides to have the mustang tamed, refusing to believe the idea of Spirit being too stubborn, but Spirit manages to fight off all attempts to tame him. To weaken Spirit, The Colonel orders him tied to a post for three days with no food or water. Meanwhile, a Lakota Native American named Little Creek is also brought into the fort and held captive. Spirit is later supposedly broken in by the Colonel, who speaks his idea of how any wild horse can be tamed. However, Spirit gets a second wind and finally throws him off. The Colonel gets frustrated and tries to shoot him, but Little Creek (who frees himself from his bounds with a knife) saves Spirit from being shot. The two of them, along with other horses, escape the post. Little Creek's mare, Rain, meets them along with other natives who capture Spirit.

text: After returning to the Lakota village, Little Creek tries to tame Spirit with kindness, but Spirit refuses to be ridden. Little Creek ties Spirit and Rain together and, when he tries to leave, she insists on staying, then shows him her world. Spirit begins to warm up to Little Creek and falls in love with the mare. At the end of their time together, Little Creek tries again to ride him, but Spirit is still unwilling. He then decides that Spirit will never be tamed and frees him. As Spirit asks Rain to come with him to his herd, a cavalry regiment led by the Colonel attacks the village. During the vicious battle, the Colonel tries to shoot Little Creek, but Spirit runs into the Colonel and his horse, deflecting the shot and saving Little Creek's life. However, Rain is shot by the Colonel, knocking her into the river. Spirit dives into the river to try to rescue Rain but is unsuccessful and they both plummet over a waterfall. Spirit finds Rain dying from her injuries and stays by her side until the army captures him. Watching Spirit being pulled away, Little Creek arrives, vowing to free him to satisfy his life-debt and follows the men after tending to Rain.

text: Spirit is loaded onto a train and taken to a work site on the Transcontinental Railroad, where he is put to work pulling a steam locomotive. Realizing that the track will infringe on his homeland, Spirit breaks free from the sledge and breaks the chains holding the other horses. They escape, and the locomotive falls off its sledge and rolls down the hill back to the work site, causing an explosion. Little Creek appears in time and saves Spirit from the ensuing wildfire.

text: The next morning, the Colonel and his men find Spirit and Little Creek, and a chase ensues through the Grand Canyon. Eventually, they are trapped by a gorge. Little Creek gives up, but Spirit manages to successfully leap across the canyon. Spirit's move amazes the Colonel; he humbly accepts defeat, stops his men from shooting the two, and allows Spirit and Little Creek to leave. Spirit returns to the rebuilt Lakota village with Little Creek and finds Rain nursed back to health. Little Creek decides to name Spirit the "Spirit-Who-Could-Not-Be-Broken" and sets him and Rain free. The two horses return to Spirit's homeland, eventually reuniting with Spirit's herd.

text: Voice cast[edit]

text:
Matt Damon as Spirit
James Cromwell as The Colonel
Daniel Studi as Little Creek
Chopper Bernet as Sgt. Adams
Jeff LeBeau as Murphy and the Railroad Foreman
Richard McGonagle as Bill
Matt Levin as Joe
Robert Cait as Jake
John Rubano as the Soldier
Adam Paul as Pete
Charles Napier as Roy
Zahn McClarnon as one of Little Creek's friends
Michael Horse as a friend of Little Creek's
Meredith Wells as a Lakota girl
Donald Fullilove as Train Pull Foreman

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: Writer John Fusco, best known for his work in the Western and Native American genres (such as the films Young Guns and Young Guns II), was hired by DreamWorks to create an original screenplay based on an idea by Jeffrey Katzenberg. Fusco began by writing and submitting a novel to the studio and then adapted his own work into screenplay format. He remained on the project as the main writer over the course of four years, working closely with Katzenberg, the directors, and artists.

text: Animation[edit]

text: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron was made over the course of four years using a conscious blend of traditional hand-drawn animation and computer animation in a technique the film's creators dubbed "tradigital animation." DreamWorks SKG purchased a horse as the model for Spirit and brought the horse to the animation studio in Glendale, California for the animators to study. In the sound department, recordings of real horses were used for the sounds of the many horse characters' hoof beats as well as their vocalizations. None of the animal characters in the film speak English beyond occasional reflective narration from the protagonist mustang (voice of Matt Damon). Many of the animators who worked on Spirit also worked on Shrek 2, and their influence can be seen in the horses in that film, such as Prince Charming's horse from the opening sequence and Donkey's horse form. Makers of the film took a trip to the western United States to view scenic places that they could use as inspiration for locations in the film. The homeland of the mustangs and Lakotas is based on Glacier National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Yosemite National Park, and the Grand Teton mountain range. The cavalry outpost appears to be located at Monument Valley. The canyon of the climax looks like Bryce Canyon and the Grand Canyon.

text: Music[edit]

text: The instrumental score was composed by Hans Zimmer with songs by Bryan Adams in both the English and French versions of the album. The opening theme song for the film, "Here I Am" was written by Bryan Adams, Gretchen Peters, and Hans Zimmer. It was produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Another song, not included in the film itself (although it can be heard in the ending credits), is "Don't Let Go", which is sung by Bryan Adams with Sarah McLachlan on harmonies and piano. It was written by Bryan Adams, Gavin Greenaway, Robert John "Mutt" Lange, and Gretchen Peters. Many of the songs and arrangements were set in the American West, with themes based on love, landscapes, brotherhood, struggles, and journeys. Garth Brooks was originally supposed to write and record songs for the film but the deal fell through. The Italian versions of the songs were sung by Zucchero. The Spanish versions of the tracks on the album were sung by Erik Rubín (Hispanic America) and Raúl (Spain). The Brazilian version of the movie soundtrack was sung in Portuguese by Paulo Ricardo. The Norwegian versions of the songs were sung by Vegard Ylvisåker of the Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis.

text: Release[edit]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Based on 126 reviews collected by review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron has an overall approval rating of 69% and a weighted average score of 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "A visually stunning film that may be too predictable and politically correct for adults, but should serve children well."[5] Review aggregator Metacritic gave the film a score of 52 based on 29 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[6] Critic Roger Ebert, said in his review of the film, "Uncluttered by comic supporting characters and cute sidekicks, Spirit is more pure and direct than most of the stories we see in animation – a fable I suspect younger viewers will strongly identify with."[7] Leonard Maltin of Hot Ticket called it "one of the most beautiful and exciting animated features ever made". Clay Smith of Access Hollywood considered the film "An Instant Classic".[8] Jason Solomons described the film as "a crudely drawn DreamWorks animation about a horse that saves the West by bucking a US Army General".[9] USA Today's Claudia Puig gave it 3 stars out of 4, writing that the filmmakers' "most significant achievement is fashioning a movie that will touch the hearts of both children and adults, as well as bring audiences to the edge of their seats."[10] Dave Kehr of the New York Times criticized the way in which the film portrayed Spirit and Little Creek as "pure cliches" and suggested that the film could have benefited from a comic relief character.[11] The film was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.[12] Rain received an honorary registration certificate from the American Paint Horse Association (APHA), which has registered more than 670,000 American Paint Horses to date. She is the first animated horse to be registered by this organization.[13]

text: Box office[edit]

text: When the film opened on Memorial Day Weekend 2002, the film earned $17,770,036 on the Friday-Sunday period, and $23,213,736 through the four-day weekend for a $6,998 average from 3,317 theaters. The film overall opened in fourth place behind Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, Spider-Man, and Insomnia. In its second weekend, the film retreated 36% to $11,303,814 for a $3,362 average from expanding to 3,362 theaters and finishing in fifth place for the weekend. In its third weekend, the film decreased 18% to $9,303,808 for a $2,767 average from 3,362 theaters. The film closed on September 12, 2002, after earning $73,280,117 in the United States and Canada with an additional $49,283,422 overseas for a worldwide total of $122,563,539, against an $80 million budget.

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Award
Category
Winner/Nominee recipient(s)
Result

ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards[14]
Top Box Office
Hans Zimmer
Bryan Adams
Won

Academy Awards[15]
Best Animated Feature
Jeffrey Katzenberg
Nominated

Annie Awards[16]
Animated Theatrical Feature

Nominated

Individual Achievement in Storyboarding
Ronnie Del Carmen
Won

Larry Leker
Nominated

Simon Wells
Nominated

Individual Achievement in Production Design
Luc Desmarchelier
Won

Individual Achievement in Character Design
Carlos Grangel
Won

Individual Achievement in Effects Animation
Yancy Landquist
Won

Jamie Lloyd
Nominated

Critics Choice Awards[17]
Best Animated Feature

Nominated

Genesis Awards[18]
Feature Film'

Won

Golden Globes[19]
Best Original Song – Motion Picture
Hans Zimmer (music)
Bryan Adams (lyrics)
Gretchen Peters (lyrics)
for the song "Here I Am"
Nominated

Kids' Choice Awards[20]
Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie
Matt Damon
Nominated

Golden Reel Award[21]
Best Sound Editing in Animated Features
Tim Chau (supervising sound editor)
Carmen Baker (supervising sound editor)
Jim Brookshire (supervising dialogue editor/supervising adr editor)
Nils C. Jensen (sound editor)
Albert Gasser (sound editor)
David Kern (sound editor)
Piero Mura (sound editor)
Bruce Tanis (sound editor)
Nominated

Best Sound Editing in Animated Features – Music
Slamm Andrews (music editor/scoring editor)
Robb Boyd (music editor)
Nominated

Online Film Critics Society Awards[22]
Best Animated Feature

Nominated

Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards
Best Animated Film

Nominated

Golden Satellite Awards[23]
Best Motion Picture, Animated or Mixed Media

Nominated

Visual Effects Society Awards[24]
Best Character Animation in an Animated Motion Picture
James Baxter
Nominated

Western Heritage Awards[25]
Theatrical Motion Picture
Mireille Soria (producer)
Jeffrey Katzenberg (producer)
Kelly Asbury (director)
Lorna Cook (director)
John Fusco (writer)
Matt Damon (principal actor)
James Cromwell (principal actor)
Daniel Studi (principal actor)
Won

World Soundtrack Awards[26]
Best Original Song Written for a Film
Hans Zimmer
Bryan Adams (lyricist/performer)
R.J. Lange (lyricist)
for the song "This Is Where I Belong"
Nominated

Best Original Song Written for a Film
Hans Zimmer
Bryan Adams (lyricist/performer)
Gretchen Peters (lyricist)
for the song "Here I Am"
Nominated

Young Artist Awards[27]
Best Family Feature Film – Animation

Won

text: Home media[edit]

text: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron was released on VHS and DVD on November 19, 2002. It was re-released on DVD on May 18, 2010.[28] The film was released on Blu-ray in Germany on April 3, 2014, in Australia on April 4 and in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2014.[29] The film was re-issued by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on Blu-ray and DVD on October 19, 2014.[30] It includes a movie ticket to Penguins of Madagascar.

text: Video games[edit]

text: Two video games based on the film were released on October 28, 2002, by THQ: the PC game Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron — Forever Free and the Game Boy Advance game Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron — Search For Homeland.[31]

text: Television series[edit]

text: A computer-animated television series based on the film, titled Spirit Riding Free, premiered on Netflix on May 5, 2017.[32] The series follows all the daring adventures when Spirit, who is the offspring of the original, meets a girl named Lucky whose courage matches his own.[33][34]


document_title: Skin Wars

question_text: who won the 3rd season of skin wars

question_tokens: who won the 3rd season of skin wars

text: Skin Wars

text: Production[edit]

text: On September 12, 2013, GSN ordered eight episodes of the series,[1][2] making it GSN's first television show devoted to body art.[2] On February 4, 2014, GSN announced Rebecca Romijn as host of Skin Wars, with RuPaul Charles, Craig Tracy and Robin Slonina serving as judges.[3]

text: The series premiered on GSN August 6, 2014.[4] That same night, the network also began airing an online series entitled Skin Wars: The Naked Truth with Kandee Johnson airing immediately after Skin Wars on DOOR3, GSN's YouTube channel targeted toward 18- to 25-year-olds. The series features commentary from Johnson as well as highlights from that night's episode and a "Skinterview" with one of the contestants.[5]

text: On September 30, 2014, GSN announced plans to air a ten-episode second season of Skin Wars with Romijn and all three judges returning to reprise their respective roles.[6] The second season premiered June 10, 2015.[7]

text: A spinoff called Skin Wars: Fresh Paint hosted by RuPaul aired as a special on August 26, 2015.  It featured six highly accomplished artists, each at the top of their game, as they leave their comfort zones to compete in body painting for the first time. The artists must conquer three difficult challenges as they are mentored by three top artists from the first season, Dutch Bihary, Lawrence "Gear" Duran and Season One champion, Natalie Fletcher.   As the artists work closely with their body painting mentors they try to quickly master the craft and win the $10,000 prize and become champion. It premiered to 456,000 viewers.[8] Later, it became a series itself, premiering on June 15, 2016.[9]

text: On August 27, 2015, GSN renewed the series for a third season.[10]

text: Season 1[edit]

text: Contestants[edit]

text: The 10 body painters competing in the first season were:[11]

text:
Contestant

Outcome

Alan Anderson, 38

10th

Sean Avram, 39

9th

Angela Roberts, 22

8th

Mythica Von Griffyn, 43

7th

Felle Kelsaw, 41

6th

Lawrence "Gear" Duran, 35

5th

Nicole Hays, 29

4th

Dutch Bihary, 41

3rd

Shannon Holt, 38

Runner-Up

Natalie Fletcher, 28

Winner

text: Contestant Progress[edit]

text:
Elimination Chart

Artists
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Natalie

SAFE
WIN
WIN
SAFE
LOW‡
F/O
LOW‡
WINNER

Shannon

WIN
SAFE
LOW‡
LOW‡
HIGH
WIN
HIGH
RUNNER-UP

Dutch

HIGH‡
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW‡
SAFE
WIN
3RD PLACE‡

Nicole

SAFE
SAFE‡
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
ELIM

Gear

SAFE
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
WIN
ELIM‡

Felle

HIGH
SAFE
HIGH‡
WIN
ELIM

Mythica

LOW
LOW
HIGH
ELIM

Angela

SAFE
LOW
ELIM

Sean

LOW
ELIM

Alan

ELIM

text: Season 2[edit]

text: Contestants[edit]

text: The 12 body painters competing in the second season were:[12]

text:
Contestant

Age

Hometown

Place Finished

Marcio Karam

53

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

12th

Rudy Zanzibar Campos

30

Houston, Texas

11th

Rachel Deboer

40

Maui, Hawaii

10th

Fernello Nelson

30

Queens, New York

9th

Sammie Bartko

38

Heber City, Utah

8th

Dawn Marie Svanoe

44

Madison, Wisconsin

7th

Kyle Vest

25

Orlando, Florida

6th

Rio Sirah

33

Atlanta, Georgia

5th

Cheryl Ann Lipstreu

37

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

4th

Aryn Fox

27

Newport, Kentucky

3rd

Avi Ram

28

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

2nd

Lana Chromium

29

San Diego, California

1st

text: Contestant Progress[edit]

text:
Elimination Chart

Artists
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Lana

WIN
SAFE
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH‡
WIN
HIGH
F/O
WINNER

Avi

SAFE
WIN
HIGH
HIGH‡
HIGH
WIN
LOW
WIN
WIN
RUNNER-UP‡

Aryn

SAFE
HIGH
SAFE
WIN
HIGH
HIGH
LOW‡
LOW
HIGH‡
3RD PLACE

Cheryl Ann

HIGH
HIGH‡
LOW
LOW
LOW
SAFE
LOW
LOW‡
ELIM

Rio

SAFE
SAFE
WIN‡
LOW
HIGH‡
LOW
HIGH
ELIM

Kyle

HIGH
SAFE
HIGH
SAFE
WIN
LOW
ELIM

Dawn Marie

SAFE
LOW
LOW
HIGH
LOW
ELIM

Sammie

SAFE
SAFE
LOW
SAFE
ELIM

Fernello

LOW‡
SAFE
SAFE
ELIM

Rachel

LOW
LOW
ELIM

Rudy

SAFE
ELIM

Marcio

ELIM

text: Season 3[edit]

text: Contestants[edit]

text: The 12 body painters competing in the third season are:[13]

text:
Contestant

Age

Hometown

Place Finished

Jermaze Wade

36

Decatur, Georgia

12th

Shelley Wapniak

33

Brooklyn, New York

11th

Kyera Dalesandro

22

Virginia Beach, Virginia

10th

Jessica "Jess" Watson Miller

24

Sydney, Australia

9th

Hans Haveron

36

Los Angeles, California

8th

Joseph "Otto" Ott

38

Winneconne, Wisconsin

7th

Luis Martinez

21

Atlanta, Georgia

6th

Tiffany Beckler

26

Rock Hill, South Carolina

5th

Michael Mejia

25

Queens, New York

4th

Brittney Pelloquin

28

Broussard, Louisiana

3rd

Alison Kenyon

44

Grass Valley, California

Runner-Up

Rick Uribe

20

El Paso, Texas

Winner

text: Contestant Progress[edit]

text:
Elimination Chart

Artists
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Rick

SAFE

WIN

WIN

LOW

HIGH

HIGH

LOW

HIGH‡

LOW

WINNER

Alison

SAFE‡

SAFE

LOW

WIN

HIGH

SAFE

HIGH‡

HIGH

WIN

RUNNER-UP‡

Brittney

HIGH

HIGH

LOW

HIGH

SAFE

HIGH

LOW

WIN

HIGH‡

3RD PLACE

Michael

HIGH

LOW

LOW

HIGH‡

WIN

LOW‡

WIN

LOW

ELIM

Tiffany

WIN

SAFE

HIGH

SAFE

SAFE

WIN

HIGH

ELIM

Luis

SAFE

SAFE

SAFE‡

LOW

LOW‡

ELIM

Otto

SAFE

LOW

HIGH

SAFE

ELIM

Hans

LOW

HIGH

HIGH

SAFE

QUIT

Jess

SAFE

SAFE‡

SAFE

ELIM

Kyera

LOW

SAFE

ELIM

Shelley

SAFE

ELIM

Jermaze

ELIM

text: In Episode 5, Hans quit the competition at panel after a fall out with the judges.

text: International broadcast[edit]

text: In Australia, the series premiered on LifeStyle You on May 26, 2015.[14] All three seasons are now available on Netflix.

text: In Canada, the series aired on GameTV in 2015.[15]

text: In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on truTV UK in 2015.[16]

text: In Brazil, the show's first season has been broadcast on Multishow since February, 2016 and since 2017 on E!

text: In  South Africa it broadcasts on Sony Max.

text: In India,the show's first season has been broadcast on FYI TV18 since 2016.


document_title: The Cleveland Show

question_text: who does jason sudeikis voice on cleveland show

text: The Cleveland Show

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: Seth MacFarlane initially conceived The Cleveland Show in 2007 while working on his other two animated series, Family Guy and American Dad![2][3]

text: The Cleveland Show first appeared on the development slate at Fox in early 2008, under no official name for the pilot, after a report that Fox had purchased the series from creators.[4] On May 5, 2008, MacFarlane and 20th Century Fox Television inked a deal.[5] The pilot was named The Cleveland Show in May 2008, when it appeared on the primetime slate for the 2008–09 television season, although it wasn't officially on the network schedule.[6] Shortly after a report that King of the Hill just ended, leaving air time for The Cleveland Show, the show was picked up for a full season after an additional nine episodes of the show were ordered.[7] In May 2009, The Cleveland Show appeared on the primetime slate for the 2009–10 television season, for airing on Sunday nights at 8:30 pm[8] On June 15, 2009, it was announced that The Cleveland Show would premiere on September 27, 2009.[9]

text: MacFarlane and Henry pitched a 22-minute pilot to Fox which aired on September 27, 2009, but had been leaked on the internet in June 2009. Even before the pilot episode premiered, the show had already been renewed for a 22-episode second season. After the first season of the show aired, it was given the green light to start production. On June 10, 2010, less than three weeks into the first season's summer hiatus, it was announced that Fox was ordering a third season.[10] A fourth season was announced on May 9, 2011, just a few days before the second season concluded.

text: Executive producers[edit]

text: Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry and Richard Appel served as executive producers on the series since the first season.[11]

text: Voice cast[edit]

text: Mike Henry voices two of the show's main characters: Cleveland Brown and Rallo Tubbs. The voice of Cleveland was developed originally for Family Guy by Henry after being influenced by one of his best friends who had a very distinct regional accent.[12] For the voice of Rallo, Henry has stated that he had originally created the voice over twenty years ago, when he had made a series of prank calls.

text: Sanaa Lathan voices Donna Tubbs, the wife of Cleveland. In developing the character, Lathan said that the producers "wanted her to be educated, but to have some edge."[13] Prior to voicing Donna, Lathan had only one other voice credit in a relatively low-budget film entitled The Golden Blaze. In addition to the show, she also primarily worked as an actress in such films as Alien vs. Predator, Love & Basketball and The Family That Preys.

text: Reagan Gomez-Preston plays Roberta Tubbs, the stepdaughter of Cleveland. Gomez has stated that she uses her own voice to portray Roberta, and that she herself gets mistaken for a fifteen-year-old over the phone "all the time."[13] Before Gomez was cast as Roberta, Nia Long (who co-starred with Lathan in The Best Man franchise) provided the character's voice during the first thirteen episodes. According to Long, she was replaced because producers decided they wanted an actress with a younger-sounding voice, given that the character is a teenager.[14]

text: Kevin Michael Richardson, a recurring guest voice on Family Guy and American Dad, portrays Cleveland, Jr., as well as Cleveland's next door neighbor Lester Krinklesac. In portraying Cleveland, Jr., Richardson drew inspiration from a character named Patrick that he had played on the NBC drama series ER who was mentally impaired and wore a football helmet. For Lester, Richardson stated in an interview that, being African American, he had "run into a few rednecks in [his] time," and decided to simply perform a stereotypical redneck impression for the voice of Lester.[13]

text: Jason Sudeikis plays Holt Richter, one of Cleveland's drinking buddies with a short stature, and Terry Kimple, one of Cleveland's longtime friends who now works with him at Waterman Cable. Sudeikis originally began as a recurring cast member, but starting with the episode "Harder, Better, Faster, Browner", he was promoted to a series regular.

text: Seth MacFarlane played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10, which MacFarlane admits is a "Steve Martin impression [...] a Wild and Crazy Guy impression". Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards.

text: Other voices include that of Arianna Huffington as Tim's wife Arianna the Bear, Nat Faxon as Tim and Arianna's son Raymond the Bear, Jamie Kennedy as Roberta's boyfriend Gabriel Friedman, a.k.a. "Federline Jones", Will Forte as Principal Wally, Frances Callier as Evelyn "Cookie" Brown, Craig Robinson as LeVar "Freight Train" Brown and David Lynch as Gus the bartender.

text:
Main cast members

Mike Henry
Sanaa Lathan
Reagan Gomez-Preston
Kevin Michael Richardson
Jason Sudeikis
Seth MacFarlane

Cleveland Brown, Rallo Tubbs
Donna Tubbs
Roberta Tubbs
Cleveland Brown, Jr. and Lester Krinklesac
Holt Richter
and Terry Kimple
Tim the Bear

text: Characters[edit]

text: Cleveland's newly introduced family includes his new wife in her early forties, Donna Tubbs Brown (voiced by Sanaa Lathan);[15] Donna's teenage daughter Roberta (originally voiced by Nia Long, but later voiced by Reagan Gomez-Preston); and Donna's five-year-old son Rallo (also voiced by Mike Henry).[16][17] Cleveland, Jr. underwent a complete redesign for the show, becoming sensitive and soft-spoken.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings

First aired
Last aired
Rank
Viewers
(millions)

1
21
September 27, 2009 (2009-09-27)
May 23, 2010 (2010-05-23)
No. 72[18]
6.38[18]

2
22
September 26, 2010 (2010-09-26)
May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15)
No. 90[19]
6.12[19]

3
22
September 25, 2011 (2011-09-25)
May 20, 2012 (2012-05-20)
No. 144[20]
4.03[20]

4
23
October 7, 2012 (2012-10-07)
May 19, 2013 (2013-05-19)
No. 129[21]
3.05[21]

text: Crossovers with other animated sitcoms[edit]

text: The Cleveland Show characters have appeared on other animated sitcoms and vice versa. The Cleveland Show crossovers have all involved two other animated programs. Both the other two animated programs were also created by Seth MacFarlane: Family Guy and American Dad!

text: There are also many brief cameos of characters from other Fox animated series, The Simpsons, and King of the Hill.

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: Syndication[edit]

text: In July 2010, the Turner Broadcasting System picked up syndication rights, for their networks TBS and Adult Swim.[22] The series first aired in syndication on Adult Swim on Cartoon Network in the United States on September 29, 2012. In Canada, MuchMusic ran previews of the show on September 2, 2013, followed by its official debut on the next day.

text: Cancellation[edit]

text: On April 17, 2013, Fox dismissed increasing rumors that The Cleveland Show had been cancelled, reporting rather that renewal of the series was undetermined as of that time.[23][24] However, on May 13, 2013, in the New York Daily News, Fox Chairman of Entertainment Kevin Reilly confirmed its cancellation.[1] Following the series cancellation, it was confirmed that Cleveland and the Brown/Tubbs family would be moving back to Quahog to rejoin the Family Guy cast.[25]

text: International broadcast[edit]

text:
Country
Network
Premiere date

Canada
Global
MuchMusic
September 27, 2009 – May 19, 2013
September 3, 2013–present

Australia
Network Ten
Eleven
FOX8
December 2, 2009 – January 12, 2011
January 12, 2011 – 2014
March 13, 2011 – present

Germany
Comedy Central
August 7, 2016 – present

Lithuania
TV6
– present (Klyvlando Šou)

Ireland
3e
2009

United Kingdom
E4
Fox
ITV2
February 1, 2010 – Autumn 2015[26]
January 6, 2011 – ?
2016–Present [26]

United States
Fox
Adult Swim
TBS
September 27, 2009 – May 19, 2013
September 29, 2012 – present
September 16, 2013 – present

Hungary
Comedy Central
Humor+

July 6, 2010 – October 30, 2016
October 30, 2016 – present

Middle East
FX
Unknown

New Zealand
C4
Four
Comedy Central
2010
February 10, 2011 – present
2011–present

Pakistan
FX
Unknown

Philippines
Jack TV
Fox Philippines
October 2010 - Present (Rerun)
March 2013 - Present (Rerun)

South Africa
Vuzu
November 29, 2010

Singapore
Fox
April 2, 2012 (Season 2)
(Mondays to Wednesdays 11:40 pm (UTC+8))

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: The Cleveland Show has received mixed reviews. Review aggregator Metacritic gave the show a score of 57 out of 100.[27] Tom Shales of The Washington Post spoke very negatively about both the show and MacFarlane himself, describing him as "no better than the dirty old man hanging around playgrounds with naughty pictures or risque jokes as lures".[28] Roberto Bianco of USA Today wrote a similarly negative review, suggesting that the easiest fix for its problem was "cancellation".[29] John McWhorter of The New Republic called it "a patronizing mess" and "basically Family Guy in blackface". He added: "What isn't black in it is so shamelessly ripped off from Family Guy that it's hard to believe it's the product of creators who are usually so studiously 'post-' obvious stunts of the sort."[30] Matt Rouse of TV Guide wrote, "The lamest, most unnecessary spin-off since Private Practice, Cleveland rests on the shoulders of the hopelessly bland title character".[31] However, Rob Owen of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette was more positive about the program, writing that although The Cleveland Show was "just as rude-crude" as Family Guy, it also had "more warmth" due to Cleveland being a more likeable character than Peter Griffin. Owen also praised the character of Tim the Bear, stating that "Tim is by far the most amusing creation."[32]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Outcome

2010
Teen Choice Awards
Choice TV: Animated Show
The Cleveland Show
Nominated

People's Choice Awards
Favorite New TV Comedy
The Cleveland Show
Nominated

2011
Annie Awards
Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production
Mike Henry as Cleveland Brown
Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Animated Program
"Murray Christmas"
Nominated

NAMIC Vision Awards
Animation
The Cleveland Show
Nominated

Teen Choice Awards
Choice TV: Animated Show
The Cleveland Show
Nominated

2012
Artios Award
Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Television Animation
Robert McGee and Ruth Lambert
Nominated

2013
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Awards
Top Television Series
The Cleveland Show
Won

People's Choice Awards
Favorite Cartoon Show
The Cleveland Show
Nominated

text: Home media[edit]

text: DVD releases[edit]

text:
DVD Title
# of Disc(s)
Year
# of Episodes
DVD release

Region 1
Region 2
Region 4

Season One
4
2009 & 2010
21
September 28, 2010[33]
October 11, 2010[34]
June 29, 2011[35]

Season Two
4
2010 & 2011
22
September 27, 2011[36]
January 30, 2012[37]
November 2, 2011[38]

Season Three
3
2011 & 2012
22
March 1, 2013[39]
(manufactured on demand (MOD) on DVD-R)

Season Four
3
2012 & 2013
23
December 17, 2013[40]
(manufactured on demand (MOD) on DVD-R)

text:
Animation portal
Comedy portal
Television portal


document_title: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup

question_text: when did brazil win the last world cup

question_tokens: when did brazil win the last world cup

text: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup

text: Records[edit]

text:
Year
Status
Position
GP
W
D*
L
GS
GA

 1930
Group stage
6th
2
1
0
1
5
2

 1934
First round
14th
1
0
0
1
1
3

 1938
Third place
3rd
5
3
1
1
14
11

 1950
Runners-up
2nd
6
4
1
1
22
6

 1954
Quarter-finals
5th
3
1
1
1
8
5

 1958
Champions
1st
6
5
1
0
16
4

 1962
Champions
1st
6
5
1
0
14
5

 1966
Group stage
11th
3
1
0
2
4
6

 1970
Champions
1st
6
6
0
0
19
7

 1974
Fourth place
4th
7
3
2
2
6
4

 1978
Third place
3rd
7
4
3
0
10
3

 1982
Second group stage
5th
5
4
0
1
15
6

 1986
Quarter-finals
5th
5
4
1
0
10
1

 1990
Round of 16
9th
4
3
0
1
4
2

 1994
Champions
1st
7
5
2
0
11
3

 1998
Runners-up
2nd
7
4
1
2
14
10

  2002
Champions
1st
7
7
0
0
18
4

 2006
Quarter-finals
5th
5
4
0
1
10
2

 2010
Quarter-finals
6th
5
3
1
1
9
4

 2014
Fourth place
4th
7
3
2
2
11
14

 2018
Qualified

 2022
TBD

Total
20/20
5 Titles
104
70
17
17
221
102

text: *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

text: |- | 1970 | Mário Zagallo | Carlos Alberto | Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Carlos Alberto |- | 1994 | Carlos Alberto Parreira | Dunga | - |- | 2002 | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Cafu | Ronaldo |- |}

text: By match[edit]

text:
Year
Round
Against
Score
Scorers

1930
Group B
 Yugoslavia
1–2
Preguinho

Group B
 Bolivia
4–0
Moderato (2), Preguinho (2)

1934
Round 1
 Spain
1–3
Leônidas

1938
Round 1
 Poland
6–5 (AET)
Leônidas (3), Romeu, Perácio (2)

Quarter-Final
 Czechoslovakia
1–1 (AET)
Leônidas

Quarter-Final (replay)
 Czechoslovakia
2–1
Leônidas, Roberto

Semi-Final
 Italy
1–2
Romeu

Bronze Final
 Sweden
4–2
Romeu, Leônidas (2), Perácio

1950
Group A
 Mexico
4–0
Ademir (2), Jair, Baltazar

Group A
  Switzerland
2–2
Alfredo, Baltazar

Group A
 Yugoslavia
2–0
Ademir, Zizinho

Final Round
 Sweden
7–1
Ademir (4), Chico (2), Maneca

Final Round
 Spain
6–1
Ademir (2), Jair, Chico (2), Zizinho

Final Round
 Uruguay
1–2
Friaça

1954
Group A
 Mexico
5–0
Baltazar, Didi, Pinga (2), Julinho

Group A
 Yugoslavia
1–1 (AET)
Didi

Quarter-Final
 Hungary
2–4
Djalma Santos, Julinho

1958
Group D
 Austria
3–0
Mazzola (2), Nilton Santos

Group D
 England
0–0

Group D
 Soviet Union
2–0
Vavá (2)

Quarter-Final
 Wales
1–0
Pelé

Semi-Final
 France
5–2
Vavá, Didi, Pelé (3)

Final
 Sweden
5–2
Vavá (2), Pelé (2), Zagallo

1962
Group C
 Mexico
2–0
Pelé, Zagallo

Group C
 Czechoslovakia
0–0

Group C
 Spain
2–1
Amarildo (2)

Quarter-Final
 England
3–1
Garrincha (2), Vavá

Semi-Final
 Chile
4–2
Garrincha (2), Vavá (2)

Final
 Czechoslovakia
3–1
Amarildo, Zito, Vavá

1966
Group C
 Bulgaria
2–0
Pelé, Garrincha

Group C
 Hungary
1–3
Tostão

Group C
 Portugal
1–3
Rildo

1970
Group C
 Czechoslovakia
4–1
Rivelino, Pelé, Jairzinho (2)

Group C
 England
1–0
Jairzinho

Group C
 Romania
3–2
Pelé (2), Jairzinho

Quarter-Final
 Peru
4–2
Rivelino, Tostão (2), Jairzinho

Semi-Final
 Uruguay
3–1
Clodoaldo, Jairzinho, Rivelino

Final
 Italy
4–1
Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Carlos Alberto

1974
Group B
 Yugoslavia
0–0

Group B
 Scotland
0–0

Group B
 Zaire
3–0
Jairzinho, Rivelino, Valdomiro

Group A Round 2
 East Germany
1–0
Rivelino

Group A Round 2
 Argentina
2–1
Rivelino, Jairzinho

Group A Round 2
 Netherlands
0–2

Bronze Final
 Poland
0–1

1978
Group C
 Sweden
1–1
Reinaldo

Group C
 Spain
0–0

Group C
 Austria
1–0
Roberto Dinamite

Group B Round 2
 Peru
3–0
Dirceu (2), Zico

Group B Round 2
 Argentina
0–0

Group B Round 2
 Poland
3–1
Nelinho, Roberto Dinamite (2)

Bronze Final
 Italy
2–1
Nelinho, Dirceu

1982
Group F
 Soviet Union
2–1
Sócrates, Éder

Group F
 Scotland
4–1
Zico, Oscar, Éder, Falcão

Group F
 New Zealand
4–0
Zico (2), Falcão, Serginho

Group C Round 2
 Argentina
3–1
Zico, Serginho, Júnior

Group C Round 2
 Italy
2–3
Sócrates, Falcão

1986
Group D
 Spain
1–0
Sócrates

Group D
 Algeria
1–0
Careca

Group D
 Northern Ireland
3–0
Careca (2), Josimar

Round of 16
 Poland
4–0
Sócrates, Josimar, Edinho, Careca

Quarter-Final
 France
1–1 (AET)
Careca

1990
Group C
 Sweden
2–1
Careca (2)

Group C
 Costa Rica
1–0
Müller

Group C
 Scotland
1–0
Müller

Round of 16
 Argentina
0–1

1994
Group B
 Russia
2–0
Romário, Raí

Group B
 Cameroon
3–0
Romário, Márcio Santos, Bebeto

Group B
 Sweden
1–1
Romário

Round of 16
 United States
1–0
Bebeto

Quarter-Final
 Netherlands
3–2
Romário, Bebeto, Branco

Semi-Final
 Sweden
1–0
Romário

Final
 Italy
0–0 (AET)

1998
Group A
 Scotland
2–1
César Sampaio, Boyd (OG)

Group A
 Morocco
3–0
Ronaldo, Rivaldo, Bebeto

Group A
 Norway
1–2
Bebeto

Round of 16
 Chile
4–1
Ronaldo (2), César Sampaio (2)

Quarter-Final
 Denmark
3–2
Bebeto, Rivaldo (2)

Semi-Final
 Netherlands
1–1 (AET)
Ronaldo

Final
 France
0–3

2002
Group C
 Turkey
2–1
Ronaldo, Rivaldo

Group C
 China PR
4–0
Roberto Carlos, Rivaldo, Ronaldinho, Ronaldo

Group C
 Costa Rica
5–2
Ronaldo (2), Edmílson, Rivaldo, Júnior

Round of 16
 Belgium
2–0
Rivaldo, Ronaldo

Quarter-Final
 England
2–1
Rivaldo, Ronaldinho

Semi-Final
 Turkey
1–0
Ronaldo

Final
 Germany
2–0
Ronaldo (2)

2006
Group F
 Croatia
1–0
Kaká

Group F
 Australia
2–0
Adriano, Fred

Group F
 Japan
4–1
Ronaldo (2), Juninho, Gilberto

Round of 16
 Ghana
3–0
Adriano, Ronaldo, Zé Roberto

Quarter-Final
 France
0–1

2010
Group G
 North Korea
2–1
Maicon, Elano

Group G
 Ivory Coast
3–1
Luís Fabiano (2), Elano

Group G
 Portugal
0–0

Round of 16
 Chile
3–0
Juan, Luís Fabiano, Robinho

Quarter-Final
 Netherlands
1–2
Robinho

2014
Group A
 Croatia
3–1
Neymar (2), Oscar

Group A
 Mexico
0–0

Group A
 Cameroon
4–1
Neymar (2), Fred, Fernandinho

Round of 16
 Chile
1–1 (AET)
David Luiz

Quarter-Final
 Colombia
2–1
Thiago Silva, David Luiz

Semi-Final
 Germany
1–7
Oscar

Bronze Final
 Netherlands
0–3

text: By opponent[edit]

text:
Country
Played
Won
Drawn
Lost
GF
GA
GD
Win%

 Sweden
7
5
2
0
21
8
+13
71.42

 Czechoslovakia
5
3
2
0
10
4
+6
60.00

 Spain
5
3
1
1
10
5
+5
60.00

 Italy
5
2
1
2
9
7
+2
40.00

 Mexico
4
3
1
0
11
0
+11
75.00

 Chile
4
3
1
0
12
4
+8
75.00

 Scotland
4
3
1
0
7
2
+5
75.00

 England
4
3
1
0
6
2
+4
75.00

 Poland
4
3
0
1
13
7
+6
75.00

 Argentina
4
2
1
1
5
3
+2
50.00

 Yugoslavia
4
1
2
1
4
3
+1
25.00

 France
4
1
1
2
6
7
–1
25.00

 Netherlands
5
1
1
3
5
10
–5
20.00

 Russia
3
3
0
0
6
1
+5
100.00

 Cameroon
2
2
0
0
7
1
+6
100.00

 Peru
2
2
0
0
7
2
+5
100.00

 Costa Rica
2
2
0
0
6
2
+4
100.00

 Austria
2
2
0
0
4
0
+4
100.00

 Croatia
2
2
0
0
4
1
+3
100.00

 Turkey
2
2
0
0
3
1
+2
100.00

 Uruguay
2
1
0
1
4
3
+1
50.00

 Portugal
2
0
1
1
1
3
–2
0.00

 Hungary
2
0
0
2
3
7
–4
0.00

 Germany
2
1
0
1
3
7
-4
50.00

 Bolivia
1
1
0
0
4
0
+4
100.00

 Japan
1
1
0
0
4
1
+3
100.00

 Ghana
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3
100.00

 Morocco
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3
100.00

 Northern Ireland
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3
100.00

 Zaire
1
1
0
0
3
0
+3
100.00

 Ivory Coast
1
1
0
0
3
1
+2
100.00

 Australia
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2
100.00

 Belgium
1
1
0
0
2
0
+2
100.00

 Denmark
1
1
0
0
3
2
+1
100.00

 Romania
1
1
0
0
3
2
+1
100.00

 Bulgaria
1
1
0
0
2
1
+1
100.00

 North Korea
1
1
0
0
2
1
+1
100.00

 Colombia
1
1
0
0
2
1
+1
100.00

 Algeria
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1
100.00

 East Germany
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1
100.00

 United States
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1
100.00

 Wales
1
1
0
0
1
0
+1
100.00

 New Zealand
1
1
0
0
4
0
+4
100.00

 China PR
1
1
0
0
4
0
+4
100.00

  Switzerland
1
0
1
0
2
2
0
0.00

 Norway
1
0
0
1
1
2
-1
0.00

text: Top goalscorers[edit]

text:
No.
Name
Goals
World Cups

1
Ronaldo
15
1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006

2
Pelé
12
1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970

3
Ademir
9
1950

Jairzinho
9
1966, 1970 and 1974

Vavá
9
1958, 1962 and 1966

6
Leônidas
8
1934 and 1938

Rivaldo
8
1998 and 2002

8
Careca
7
1986 and 1990

9
Bebeto
6
1994 and 1998

Rivelino
6
1970, 1974 and 1978