document_title: Land of the Lost (film)

question_text: who plays the monkey in land of the lost

text: Land of the Lost (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Pompous paleontologist Rick Marshall has a low-level job at the La Brea Tar Pits, three years after a disastrous interview with Matt Lauer of Today became a viral video and ruined his career. Doctoral candidate Holly Cantrell tells him that his controversial theories combining time warps and paleontology inspired her. She shows him a fossil with an imprint of a cigarette lighter that he recognizes as his own along with a crystal made into a necklace that gives off strong tachyon energy. She convinces him to finish his tachyon amplifier and come help her on a seemingly routine expedition to the cave where Holly found the fossil, which is in the middle of nowhere. With cave gift shop owner Will Stanton they raft into the cave, where Marshall has detected high levels of tachyons. He activates the tachyon amplifier, triggering an earthquake that opens a time warp into which the raft falls. The group finds themselves in a desert, filled with various items from many eras, and without the amplifier. They rescue a primate-like creature, Cha-Ka of the Pakuni tribe, who becomes their friend and guide.

text: The gang spends a night in a cave after surviving a meeting with a fast, intelligent Tyrannosaurus they nickname "Grumpy", who stalks Marshall for calling him stupid. Marshall receives a telepathic message begging for help and finds himself in ancient ruins. The group encounters a race of lizard men called Sleestaks before meeting the one who sent Marshall the telepathic message, Enik the Altrusian. He explains that he was exiled by the evil Zarn who is attempting to take over Earth with his Sleestak minions, but Enik can prevent this if Marshall retrieves the tachyon amplifier.

text: The group stumble upon a desert where many things from across time end up and they encounter many Compsognathus, Dromaeosaurs, Grumpy, and a female Allosaurus. The Allosaurus and Grumpy battle it out over a previously killed ice-cream seller until they sense Marshall and chase him. Marshall kills the Allosaurus with liquid nitrogen and finds that the amplifier was eaten by the Allosaurus. The amplifier is then stolen by a Pteranodon and taken to its nest. The group arrives at the nest and Marshall lightly steps through the Pteranodon eggs to retrieve the amplifier, but when he reaches it, it stops broadcasting the soundtrack to Marshall's favorite musical A Chorus Line. When the eggs begin to hatch, Holly realizes that the music was acting as a sort of lullaby keeping the baby Pteranodons asleep. Marshall, Will and Holly belt out "I Hope I Get It", with Cha-ka inexplicably joining in, displaying an impressive singing voice.

text: Marshall, Will and Cha-ka celebrate their good fortune. Meanwhile, Holly pockets a dinosaur egg and learns from a recording left by the long-deceased Zarn that Enik deceived them and he is actually the one planning to invade Earth. But she is captured by the Sleestaks to be brought to the Library of Skulls for judgment. The others save her from being executed for helping Enik, but the villain—now possessing the amplifier, and mind-controlling the Sleestaks—leaves them to open a portal to Earth. Marshall pole vaults into Grumpy's mouth and after removing an intestinal blockage, befriends him. He joins the others to defeat the Sleestak army and confront Enik. After the crystal link between the Land of the Lost and Earth is shattered, Enik reveals the portal will close forever. Thinking fast, Marshall grabs Holly's crystal and inserts it into the port, knowing that the substitute crystal won't hold for long. Will chooses to stay behind to live a better life and to prevent Enik from following Marshall and Holly back to Earth, learning later that female Pakuni are very attractive.

text: A triumphant Marshall again appears on Today with the dinosaur egg Holly brought back to promote his new book Matt Lauer Can Suck It. The egg left behind on the Today set hatches a baby Sleestak, which hisses as the screen goes black.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Will Ferrell as Dr. Rick Marshall, a renowned paleontologist and author, determined to prove his theory on time warps, thus embarking on a time travel experiment.
Anna Friel as Holly Cantrell, Rick's biggest fan.
Danny McBride as Will Stanton, a gift shop owner who takes Holly and Rick to a tachyon rich cave.
Jorma Taccone as Cha-Ka
John Boylan as Enik who plans to invade and conquer Earth, and deceives Rick and the others into believing otherwise; he also controls the Sleestak.
Matt Lauer as himself
Leonard Nimoy as the voice of The Zarn
Douglas Tait as Sleestak

text: The original actors who played Holly and Will in the TV series, Kathy Coleman and Wesley Eure, filmed cameos for the film.[4] However, the final version of the film cut these scenes.[4] Bobb'e J. Thompson, Kiernan Shipka (uncredited), Dylan Sprayberry, and Sierra McCormick appeared in a cameo as Tar Pit Kids and Raymond Ochoa as an uncredited boy in a museum.[5]

text: Production[edit]

text: Production for the film began on March 4, 2008. Only one week's worth of filming was shot using a large-scale soundstage with green screen technology.[6] The rest of filming took place on location in places such as the Dumont Dunes in the Mojave Desert, the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park, and Trona, California.[citation needed]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: The first trailer was shown during Super Bowl XLIII. Subway Restaurants, which paid to appear in the film and had cross promotions with (appearing on their cups), unveiled the second trailer exclusively on their website. JW Marriott Hotels and Pop Rocks also purchased rights to market with film tie-ins.[7] Syfy aired a marathon of the original series on Memorial Day in 2009 in coordination with the studio to have frequent film clips and an interview with Sid and Marty Krofft.[8] After the film's release, another marathon aired on Chiller on June 6. The majority of the first two seasons were also made available on Hulu. Ahead of the film's release, Universal also released the complete series on DVD; it had previously been released by Rhino Home Video. The entire series is also available via download from Xbox Live. Two different games were released online to promote the film. "Chakker" was available to play on the film's official Web site while "Crystal Adventure" was a free downloadable game for iPhones from Kewlbox. Both Subway and MapQuest hosted an online sweepstakes on their respective Web sites with various movie-related merchandise given away as prizes. Both sweepstakes ran from May 18 through June 7 of 2009. Ferrell also appeared on the season 4 premiere of Man vs. Wild, which aired June 2, 2009, to promote the film.

text: Music[edit]

text: The score to Land of the Lost was composed by Michael Giacchino, who recorded his score with an 88-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony and a 35-person choir.[9] On May 10, it was also announced by Dave Mustaine on TheLiveLine that some music from Megadeth would appear in the film.[10] Whether this would be music from the new record was not entirely clear, however during the phone message Mustaine stated that there was new music playing in the background of the message. However parts of the song "The Right to Go Insane", from the 2009 album Endgame, can be heard near the end of the film. In the film, Rick Marshall sings the original Land of the Lost theme and two other tracks (Tracks 5 and 27) utilize parts of the theme as well., The musical A Chorus Line plays a part in the story, and Ferrell sings Cher's 1998 dance pop hit "Believe". Varèse Sarabande released the soundtrack album on June 9, 2009 (tracks 30-32 are bonus tracks).

text: Differences from original series[edit]

text: The film serves as a parody of the original TV series, similar to Starsky & Hutch and The Brady Bunch Movie.[citation needed] In the original series, the main characters were the father and two children. While the first names remain the same, the film converts the Holly character into an unrelated research assistant to allow for more risque humor because she is the main character's love interest.[11] Will, instead of being a son, is an amusement park operator and survivalist.[12] Rick Marshall is a paleontologist in the film, not a park ranger as in the original series. The film's budget also uses CGI special effects rather than the puppet and stop motion animation effects that defined the original series."[13] While the original Saturday morning show targeted a child audience, the film was designed for a more adult audience and includes profanity, sex, and a drug reference, among other adult-oriented items.[14]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 26% based on 188 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Only loosely based on the original TV series, Land of the Lost is decidedly less kid-friendly and feels more like a series of inconsistent sketches than a cohesive adventure comedy."[15] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 32 out of 100, based on 32 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[16] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.[17]

text: The Wall Street Journal stated that it "isn't worth the celluloid it's printed on", Entertainment Weekly remarked that "it leaves you feeling splattered", the New York Daily News called it "a high-concept disaster", The Christian Science Monitor labeled it "resolutely uninspired", The Hollywood Reporter labeled it "lame", and The Miami Herald commented that "the whole thing feels at least three summers too stale." A few critics professed admiration for it, notably Roger Ebert who gave the film three stars out of four and wrote:

text:
“
The dinosaurs are so obviously not really there in shots where they menace humans that you could almost say their shots are about how they're not really there. Confronted with such effects, the actors make not the slightest effort to appear terrified, amazed or sometimes even mildly concerned. Some might consider that a weakness. I suspect it is more of a deliberate choice, and I say I enjoyed it.[18]
”

text: Empire magazine's Sam Toy put the film #8 on his best of the year list.[19] On February 1, 2010, the film led the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards with seven nominations (tied with Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen) including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Ferrell), Worst Director (Silberling), Worst Screenplay, Worst Supporting Actor (Taccone), Worst Screen Couple (Ferrell and any co-star, creature or "comic riff") and Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel. The film won the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel award.[20] While at the Savannah Film Festival in 2011, Ron Meyer (president of Universal Pictures), said that "Land of the Lost was just crap. I mean, there was no excuse for it. The best intentions all went wrong."[21][22]

text: Awards[edit]

text:
Award
Category
Nominee
Result

Golden Raspberry Award
Worst Actor
Will Ferrell
Nominated

Worst Screen Couple
Nominated

Any co-star, creature or "comic riff"
Nominated

Worst Director
Brad Silberling
Nominated

Worst Picture
Universal Pictures
Nominated

Worst Screenplay
Dennis McNicholas and Chris Henchy
Nominated

Worst Supporting Actor
Jorma Taccone
Nominated

Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel

Won

text: Box office[edit]

text: On its opening day of June 5, the film was a box office flop by grossing only $7.9 million. The film performed under expectations in its first weekend in theaters, its $19 million opening was far less than the expected $30 million. The film's box office results fell far behind that of the 2009 comedy The Hangover, which opened during the same weekend.[23][24] The film's opening weekend gross was about two-thirds what Universal reportedly expected to earn.[25] It made $69 million worldwide.[3] In 2014, the Los Angeles Times listed the film as one of the most expensive box office flops of all time.[26]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The DVD was released on October 13, 2009, with sales reaching $20,286,563 as of August 2011.[3]


document_title: You Dropped a Bomb on Me

question_text: who sang you dropped a bomb on me

question_tokens: who sang you dropped a bomb on me

root

text: You Dropped a Bomb on Me

text:
"You Dropped a Bomb on Me"

A-side label of U.S. 12-inch vinyl release

Single by The Gap Band

from the album Gap Band IV

B-side
"Humpin'" (from The Gap Band III)
"Early in the Morning" (Germany)

Released
August 1982

Format
7", 12"

Recorded
1982

Genre
Electrofunk, synth-funk[1]

Length
4:05 (Single Version)
5:13 (12" Single Edit)
13:07 (Special Disco Mix)

Label
Total Experience

Songwriter(s)
Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor, Charlie Wilson

Producer(s)
Lonnie Simmons

The Gap Band singles chronology

"Early in the Morning"
(1982)
"You Dropped a Bomb on Me"
(1982)
"Outstanding"
(1983)

"Early in the Morning"
(1982)
"You Dropped a Bomb on Me"
(1982)
"Outstanding"
(1983)

tag: table

text: "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" is an electrofunk song performed by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on producer Lonnie Simmons' label, Total Experience Records. It reached #2 on the Billboard R&B charts, #39 on the dance charts and #31 on the Billboard Hot 100.[2] In addition to the single release, the song was featured on the band's 1982 album Gap Band IV.

tag: p

text: A notable feature of the song is its use of a synthesizer to imitate the whistling sound of a bomb dropping. This is first heard immediately before the first verse, and throughout the song from the fourth chorus onward, also Timpani & Bass drum rolls.

text: In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the song was one of those named on the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum of "lyrically questionable" songs.[3]

text: The song is featured in a Walmart Christmas holiday television commercial which started airing in October 2017.[4]


document_title: List of quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts

question_text: quarterbacks who won multiple super bowls with different teams

text: Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts[edit]

text:
Hall of Famers
Active Player
*Player is not yet eligible for hall of fame

text:
Starts
Player
Record
Team(s), Super Bowls
Win %
Ref,

7
Tom Brady
5–2
New England Patriots – XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI
71%
[1]

5
John Elway
2–3
Denver Broncos – XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXII, XXXIII
40%
[2]

4
Terry Bradshaw
4–0
Pittsburgh Steelers – IX, X, XIII, XIV
100%
[3]

Joe Montana
4–0
San Francisco 49ers – XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV
100%
[4]

Roger Staubach
2–2
Dallas Cowboys – VI, X, XII, XIII
50%
[5]

Peyton Manning*
2–2
Indianapolis Colts – XLI, XLIV; Denver Broncos – XLVIII, 50
50%
[6]

Jim Kelly
0–4
Buffalo Bills – XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII
0%
[7]

3
Troy Aikman
3–0
Dallas Cowboys – XXVII, XXVIII, XXX
100%
[8]

Bob Griese
2–1
Miami Dolphins – VI, VII, VIII
67%
[9]

Ben Roethlisberger
2–1
Pittsburgh Steelers – XL, XLIII, XLV
67%
[10]

Kurt Warner
1–2
St. Louis Rams – XXXIV, XXXVI; Arizona Cardinals – XLIII
33%
[11]

Fran Tarkenton
0–3
Minnesota Vikings – VIII, IX, XI
0%
[12]

2
Bart Starr
2–0
Green Bay Packers – I, II
100%
[13]

Jim Plunkett
2–0
Oakland/L.A. Raiders – XV, XVIII
100%
[14]

Eli Manning
2–0
New York Giants – XLII, XLVI
100%
[15]

Len Dawson
1–1
Kansas City Chiefs – I, IV
50%
[16]

Joe Theismann
1–1
Washington Redskins – XVII, XVIII
50%
[17]

Brett Favre
1–1
Green Bay Packers – XXXI, XXXII
50%
[18]

Russell Wilson
1–1
Seattle Seahawks – XLVIII, XLIX
50%
[19]

Craig Morton
0–2
Dallas Cowboys – V; Denver Broncos – XII
0%
[20]

text:
BOLD indicates game won
Starr was also 3–1 in NFL Championship games (1960, 1961,1962, 1965) before the NFL and AFL met in the first Super Bowl.
Dawson was also 1–0 in AFL Championship games (1962) before the NFL and AFL met in the first Super Bowl.
There have also been three instances of quarterbacks facing off multiple times in the Super Bowl. Staubach and Bradshaw, Aikman and Kelly, and Brady and Eli Manning all faced each other twice. In each case the same quarterback (Bradshaw, Aikman and Manning) won both matchups.[21]

tag: ul

text: Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl wins[edit]

text: Super Bowl wins are often used to determine the greatness of a quarterback.[22] Of the eligible players, only Jim Plunkett has won multiple Super Bowls and not been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Peyton Manning is the only quarterback to have won Super Bowls for two different NFL teams. The following NFL quarterbacks have won multiple Super Bowls as starters.

text:
Hall of Famers
Active Player

text:
Wins
Player
Super Bowls
Team

5
Tom Brady
XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI
New England Patriots

4
Terry Bradshaw
IX, X, XIII, XIV
Pittsburgh Steelers

Joe Montana
XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV
San Francisco 49ers

3
Troy Aikman
XXVII, XXVIII, XXX
Dallas Cowboys

2
Bart Starr
I, II
Green Bay Packers

Bob Griese
VII, VIII
Miami Dolphins

Roger Staubach
VI, XII
Dallas Cowboys

Jim Plunkett
XV, XVIII
Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders

John Elway
XXXII, XXXIII
Denver Broncos

Ben Roethlisberger
XL, XLIII
Pittsburgh Steelers

Eli Manning
XLII, XLVI
New York Giants

Peyton Manning
XLI, 50
Indianapolis Colts; Denver Broncos

text: Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl losses[edit]

text: The following NFL quarterbacks have lost multiple Super Bowls as starters.

text:
Hall of Famers
Active Player

text:
Losses
Player
Super Bowls
Team

4
Jim Kelly
XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII
Buffalo Bills

3
Fran Tarkenton
VIII, IX, XI
Minnesota Vikings

John Elway
XXI, XXII, XXIV
Denver Broncos

2
Craig Morton
V; XII
Dallas Cowboys; Denver Broncos

Roger Staubach
X, XIII
Dallas Cowboys

Kurt Warner
XXXVI; XLIII
St. Louis Rams; Arizona Cardinals

Tom Brady
XLII, XLVI
New England Patriots

Peyton Manning
XLIV; XLVIII
Indianapolis Colts; Denver Broncos

text: Winning and losing quarterbacks[edit]

text:
Hall of Famers
Active Player

text:
Season
Winning QB
Team
College
Losing QB
Team
College

1966
Bart Starr
Green Bay Packers
Alabama
Len Dawson
Kansas City Chiefs
Purdue

1967
Bart Starr
Green Bay Packers
Alabama
Daryle Lamonica
Oakland Raiders
Notre Dame

1968
Joe Namath
New York Jets
Alabama
Earl Morrall
Baltimore Colts
Michigan State

1969
Len Dawson
Kansas City Chiefs
Purdue
Joe Kapp
Minnesota Vikings
California

1970
Johnny Unitas
Baltimore Colts
Louisville
Craig Morton
Dallas Cowboys
California

1971
Roger Staubach
Dallas Cowboys
Navy
Bob Griese
Miami Dolphins
Purdue

1972
Bob Griese
Miami Dolphins
Purdue
Billy Kilmer
Washington Redskins
UCLA

1973
Bob Griese
Miami Dolphins
Purdue
Fran Tarkenton
Minnesota Vikings
Georgia

1974
Terry Bradshaw
Pittsburgh Steelers
Louisiana Tech
Fran Tarkenton
Minnesota Vikings
Georgia

1975
Terry Bradshaw
Pittsburgh Steelers
Louisiana Tech
Roger Staubach
Dallas Cowboys
Navy

1976
Ken Stabler
Oakland Raiders
Alabama
Fran Tarkenton
Minnesota Vikings
Georgia

1977
Roger Staubach
Dallas Cowboys
Navy
Craig Morton
Denver Broncos
California

1978
Terry Bradshaw
Pittsburgh Steelers
Louisiana Tech
Roger Staubach
Dallas Cowboys
Navy

1979
Terry Bradshaw
Pittsburgh Steelers
Louisiana Tech
Vince Ferragamo
Los Angeles Rams
Nebraska

1980
Jim Plunkett
Oakland Raiders
Stanford
Ron Jaworski
Philadelphia Eagles
Youngstown State

1981
Joe Montana
San Francisco 49ers
Notre Dame
Ken Anderson
Cincinnati Bengals
Augustana (IL)

1982
Joe Theismann
Washington Redskins
Notre Dame
David Woodley
Miami Dolphins
LSU

1983
Jim Plunkett
Los Angeles Raiders
Stanford
Joe Theismann
Washington Redskins
Notre Dame

1984
Joe Montana
San Francisco 49ers
Notre Dame
Dan Marino
Miami Dolphins
Pittsburgh

1985
Jim McMahon
Chicago Bears
BYU
Tony Eason
New England Patriots
Illinois

1986
Phil Simms
New York Giants
Morehead State
John Elway
Denver Broncos
Stanford

1987
Doug Williams
Washington Redskins
Grambling State
John Elway
Denver Broncos
Stanford

1988
Joe Montana
San Francisco 49ers
Notre Dame
Boomer Esiason
Cincinnati Bengals
Maryland

1989
Joe Montana
San Francisco 49ers
Notre Dame
John Elway
Denver Broncos
Stanford

1990
Jeff Hostetler
New York Giants
West Virginia
Jim Kelly
Buffalo Bills
Miami (FL)

1991
Mark Rypien
Washington Redskins
Washington State
Jim Kelly
Buffalo Bills
Miami (FL)

1992
Troy Aikman
Dallas Cowboys
UCLA
Jim Kelly
Buffalo Bills
Miami (FL)

1993
Troy Aikman
Dallas Cowboys
UCLA
Jim Kelly
Buffalo Bills
Miami (FL)

1994
Steve Young
San Francisco 49ers
BYU
Stan Humphries
San Diego Chargers
Northeast Louisiana[a]

1995
Troy Aikman
Dallas Cowboys
UCLA
Neil O'Donnell
Pittsburgh Steelers
Maryland

1996
Brett Favre
Green Bay Packers
Southern Miss
Drew Bledsoe
New England Patriots
Washington State

1997
John Elway
Denver Broncos
Stanford
Brett Favre
Green Bay Packers
Southern Miss

1998
John Elway
Denver Broncos
Stanford
Chris Chandler
Atlanta Falcons
Washington

1999
Kurt Warner
St. Louis Rams
Northern Iowa
Steve McNair
Tennessee Titans
Alcorn State

2000
Trent Dilfer
Baltimore Ravens
Fresno State
Kerry Collins
New York Giants
Penn State

2001
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan
Kurt Warner
St. Louis Rams
Northern Iowa

2002
Brad Johnson
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Florida State
Rich Gannon
Oakland Raiders
Delaware

2003
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan
Jake Delhomme
Carolina Panthers
Louisiana–Lafayette

2004
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan
Donovan McNabb
Philadelphia Eagles
Syracuse

2005
Ben Roethlisberger
Pittsburgh Steelers
Miami (OH)
Matt Hasselbeck
Seattle Seahawks
Boston College

2006
Peyton Manning
Indianapolis Colts
Tennessee
Rex Grossman
Chicago Bears
Florida

2007
Eli Manning
New York Giants
Ole Miss
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan

2008
Ben Roethlisberger
Pittsburgh Steelers
Miami (OH)
Kurt Warner
Arizona Cardinals
Northern Iowa

2009
Drew Brees
New Orleans Saints
Purdue
Peyton Manning
Indianapolis Colts
Tennessee

2010
Aaron Rodgers
Green Bay Packers
California
Ben Roethlisberger
Pittsburgh Steelers
Miami (OH)

2011
Eli Manning
New York Giants
Ole Miss
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan

2012
Joe Flacco
Baltimore Ravens
Delaware
Colin Kaepernick
San Francisco 49ers
Nevada

2013
Russell Wilson
Seattle Seahawks
Wisconsin
Peyton Manning
Denver Broncos
Tennessee

2014
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan
Russell Wilson
Seattle Seahawks
Wisconsin

2015
Peyton Manning
Denver Broncos
Tennessee
Cam Newton
Carolina Panthers
Auburn

2016
Tom Brady
New England Patriots
Michigan
Matt Ryan
Atlanta Falcons
Boston College

text: Jump up ^ Now known as Louisiana–Monroe.

tag: ol


document_title: Manchester City F.C.

question_text: how many premier league trophies have man city won

text: Manchester City F.C.

text: History

text: City gained their first honours by winning the Second Division in 1899; with it came promotion to the highest level in English football, the First Division. They went on to claim their first major honour on 23 April 1904, beating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at Crystal Palace to win the FA Cup; City narrowly missed out on a League and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in the League but City became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.[8] In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captain Billy Meredith, who subsequently moved across town to Manchester United.[9] A fire at Hyde Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built stadium at Maine Road in Moss Side.[10]

text: In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing to Everton in 1933, before claiming the Cup by beating Portsmouth in 1934.[11] During the 1934 cup run, Manchester City broke the record for the highest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569 fans packed Maine Road for a sixth round FA Cup tie against Stoke City in 1934 – a record which still stands to this day.[12] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[13] Twenty years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as the Revie Plan reached consecutive FA Cup finals again, in 1955 and 1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one, to Newcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3–1, is one of the most famous finals of all-time, and is remembered for City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann continuing to play on after unknowingly breaking his neck.[14]

text: After relegation to the Second Division in 1963, the future looked bleak with a record low home attendance of 8,015 against Swindon Town in January 1965.[15] In the summer of 1965, the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison was appointed. In the first season under Mercer, City won the Second Division title and made important signings in Mike Summerbee and Colin Bell.[16] Two seasons later, in 1967–68, Manchester City claimed the League Championship for the second time, clinching the title on the final day of the season with a 4–3 win at Newcastle United and beating their close neighbours Manchester United into second place.[17] Further trophies followed: City won the FA Cup in 1969, before achieving European success by winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1970, beating Górnik Zabrze 2–1 in Vienna.[18] City also won the League Cup that season, becoming the second English team to win a European trophy and a domestic trophy in the same season.

text: The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind the league champions on two occasions and reaching the final of the 1974 League Cup.[19] One of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester City is the final match of the 1973–74 season against arch-rivals Manchester United, who needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United player Denis Law scored with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.[20][21] The final trophy of the club's most successful period was won in 1976, when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup final.

text: A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley.[22] A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid.[23] However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996. After two seasons in Division One, City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third league tier, after 1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.

text: After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairman David Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[24] Under manager Joe Royle, City were promoted at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in a play-off against Gillingham. A second successive promotion saw City return to the top division, but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in 2001 City were relegated once more. Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the 2001–02 Division One championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a season in the process.[25] The 2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road, and included a 3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a run of 13 years without a derby win.[26] City also qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years. In the 2003 close season, the club moved to the new City of Manchester Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first manager from overseas when appointed in 2007.[27] After a bright start, performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was sacked in June 2008.[28] Eriksson was replaced by Mark Hughes two days later on 4 June 2008.[29]

text: By 2008, the club was in a financially precarious position. Thaksin Shinawatra had taken control of the club a year before, but his political travails saw his assets frozen.[30] Then, in August 2008, the club was purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group. The takeover was immediately followed by a flurry of bids for high-profile players; the club broke the British transfer record by signing Brazilian international Robinho from Real Madrid for £32.5 million.[31] Performances were not a huge improvement on the previous season despite the influx of money however, with the team finishing tenth, although they did well to reach the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup. During the summer of 2009, the club took transfer spending to an unprecedented level, with an outlay of over £100 million on players Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez and Joleon Lescott.[32] In December 2009, Mark Hughes – who had been hired shortly before the change in ownership but was originally retained by the new board – was replaced as manager by Roberto Mancini.[33] City finished the season in fifth position in the Premier League, narrowly missing out on a place in the Champions League, and competed in the UEFA Europa League in season 2010–11.

text: Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the upturn in player quality. City reached the 2011 FA Cup Final, their first major final in over 30 years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-final,[34] the first time they had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. They defeated Stoke City 1–0 in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup, the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976 League Cup. In the same week, the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1968 with a 1–0 Premier League win over Tottenham Hotspur.[35] On the last day of the 2010–11 season, City passed Arsenal for third place in the Premier League, thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.

text: Strong performances continued to follow in the 2011–12 season, with the club beginning the following season in commanding form, including beating Tottenham 5–1 at White Hart Lane and humbling Manchester United by a 6–1 scoreline in United's own stadium. Although the strong form waned halfway through the season, and City at one point fell eight points behind their arch rivals with only six games left to play, a slump by United allowed the blue side of Manchester to draw back level with two games to go, setting up a thrilling finale to the season with both teams going into the last day equal on points. Despite City only needing a home win against a team in the relegation zone, they fell a goal behind by the end of normal time, leading some of United's players to finish their game celebrating in the belief that they had won the league. Two goals in injury time – including one scored almost five minutes after normal time had elapsed – resulted in an almost-literal last-minute title victory, City's first in 44 years, and became only the fifth team to win the Premier League since its creation in 1992. In the aftermath that followed, the event was described by media sources from the UK and around the world as the greatest moment in Premier League history.[36][37] The game was also notable for former player Joey Barton's sending off, where he committed three separate red card-able incidents on three different players in the space of only a couple of seconds, resulting in a 12-match ban.[38]

text: The following season City failed to capitalise on the gains made in the first two full seasons of Mancini's reign. While City rarely seemed likely to drop below second in the table, they posed little title challenge all season. In the Champions League, the club was eliminated at the group stage for a second successive season, while a second FA Cup final in three seasons ended in a 1–0 defeat to relegated Wigan Athletic.[39] Mancini was dismissed two days later, ostensibly as he had failed to reach his targets for the season,[40] but BBC Sports Editor David Bond reported he had been sacked for his poor communication and relationships with players and executives.[41] In his place was appointed the Chilean Manuel Pellegrini.[42] In Pellegrini's first season, City won the League Cup[43] and regained the Premier League title on the last day of the season.[44]

text:
1892–1899 Division 2 (L2)
1899–1902 Division 1 (L1)
1902–1903 Division 2 (L2)
1903–1909 Division 1 (L1)
1909–1910 Division 2 (L2)
1910–1926 Division 1 (L1)

1926–1928 Division 2 (L2)
1928–1938 Division 1 (L1)
1938–1947 Division 2 (L2)
1947–1950 Division 1 (L1)
1950–1951 Division 2 (L2)
1951–1963 Division 1 (L1)

1963–1966 Division 2 (L2)
1966–1983 Division 1 (L1)
1983–1985 Division 2 (L2)
1985–1987 Division 1 (L1)
1987–1989 Division 2 (L2)
1989–1992 Division 1 (L1)
1992–1996 Premier League (L1)
1996–1998 Division 1 (L2)

1998–1999 Division 2 (L3)
1999–2000 Division 1 (L2)
2000–2001 Premier League (L1)
2001–2002 Division 1 (L2)
2002– Premier League (L1)

text: L1 = Level 1 of the football league system; L2 = Level 2 of the football league system; L3 = Level 3 of the football league system.

text: Club badge and colours

text: Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional away kit colours have been either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several different colours have been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitled Famous Football Clubs – Manchester City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[45] The red and black away colours used infrequently yet recurrently come from former assistant manager Malcolm Allison, who believed that adopting the colours of A.C. Milan would inspire City to glory.[46] Allison's theory worked, with City winning the 1969 FA Cup Final, 1970 League Cup Final and the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.

text: City have previously worn three other badges on their shirts, prior to their current badge which was implemented in 2016. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used the same shield as the current badge, inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire. On occasions when Manchester City plays in a major cup final, the usual badge has not been used; instead shirts bearing a badge of the arms of the City of Manchester are used, as a symbol of pride in representing the city of Manchester at a major event. This practice originates from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of any kind, but has continued throughout the history of the club.[47] For the 2011 FA Cup Final, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts.[48]

text: A new club badge was adopted in 1997, as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for registration as a trademark. This badge was based on the arms of the city of Manchester, and consisted of a shield in front of a golden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but has since been removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield features a ship on its upper half representing the Manchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half symbolise the city's three rivers – the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. The bottom of the badge bears the motto "Superbia in Proelio", which translates as "Pride in Battle" in Latin. Above the eagle and shield are three stars, which are purely decorative.

text: On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997 badge,[49] the club announced they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to disregard the club badge and institute a new design.[49] After the consultation, the club announced in late November 2015 the current club badge would be replaced in due course by a new version which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[50] A design purporting to be the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26 December 2015 by the IPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[51] The new design was officially unveiled at the club's home match on 26 December against Sunderland.[52]

text: Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

text: Manchester City's shirts have been sponsored by Etihad Airways since 2009. Previous sponsors have been Saab (1982–84), Philips (1984–87), Brother (1987–99), Eidos (1999–2002), First Advice (2002–04), and Thomas Cook (2004–07). Their kits have been manufactured by Nike since 2013. Prior manufacturers have been Umbro (1974–97, 2009–13), Kappa (1997–99), Le Coq Sportif (1999–2003, 2007–09), and Reebok (2003–07).

text: Players

text: Current squad

text: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

text:
No.

Position
Player

1

GK
Claudio Bravo

2

DF
Kyle Walker

3

DF
Danilo

4

DF
Vincent Kompany (captain)

5

DF
John Stones

7

FW
Raheem Sterling

8

MF
İlkay Gündoğan

10

FW
Sergio Agüero

14

DF
Aymeric Laporte

17

MF
Kevin De Bruyne

18

DF
Fabian Delph

19

FW
Leroy Sané

20

MF
Bernardo Silva

21

MF
David Silva

No.

Position
Player

22

DF
Benjamin Mendy

24

DF
Tosin Adarabioyo

25

MF
Fernandinho

30

DF
Nicolás Otamendi

31

GK
Ederson

32

GK
Daniel Grimshaw

33

FW
Gabriel Jesus

35

MF
Oleksandr Zinchenko

42

MF
Yaya Touré

43

FW
Lukas Nmecha

47

MF
Phil Foden

49

GK
Arijanet Murić

55

MF
Brahim Díaz

text: Source: Manchester City official website

text: Out on loan

text:
No.

Position
Player

15

DF
Eliaquim Mangala (at Everton until 30 June 2018)

27

FW
Patrick Roberts (at Celtic until 30 June 2018)

28

DF
Jason Denayer (at Galatasaray until 30 June 2018)

29

FW
Marlos Moreno (at Flamengo until 31 December 2018)

No.

Position
Player

50

DF
Pablo Maffeo (at Girona until 30 June 2018)

54

GK
Angus Gunn (at Norwich City until 30 June 2018)

75

MF
Aleix García (at Girona until 30 June 2018)

—

GK
Joe Hart (at West Ham United until 30 June 2018)

text: Other Manchester City players with first-team appearances

text:
No.

Position
Player

59

FW
Bersant Celina (at Ipswich Town until 30 June 2018)

62

MF
Brandon Barker (at Hibernian until 30 June 2018)

72

MF
Tom Dele-Bashiru

No.

Position
Player

76

MF
Manu García (at NAC Breda until 30 June 2018)

77

DF
Cameron Humphreys-Grant

text: Retired numbers

text: Since 2003, Manchester City have not issued the squad number 23. It was retired in memory of Marc-Vivien Foé, who was on loan to the club from Lyon at the time of his death on the field of play while playing for Cameroon in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.[55]

text:
No.

Position
Player

23

MF
Marc-Vivien Foé (2002–03) – posthumous honour)

text: Player of the Year

text:
Year
Winner

1985–86
 Kenny Clements

1986–87
 Neil McNab

1987–88
 Steve Redmond

1988–89
 Neil McNab

1989–90
 Colin Hendry

1990–91
 Niall Quinn

1991–92
 Tony Coton

1992–93
 Garry Flitcroft

1993–94
 Tony Coton

1994–95
 Uwe Rösler

Year
Winner

1995–96
 Georgi Kinkladze

1996–97
 Georgi Kinkladze

1997–98
 Michael Brown

1998–99
 Gerard Wiekens

1999–2000
 Shaun Goater

2000–01
 Danny Tiatto

2001–02
 Ali Benarbia

2002–03
 Sylvain Distin

2003–04
 Shaun Wright-Phillips

2004–05
 Richard Dunne

Year
Winner

2005–06
 Richard Dunne

2006–07
 Richard Dunne

2007–08
 Richard Dunne

2008–09
 Stephen Ireland

2009–10
 Carlos Tevez

2010–11
 Vincent Kompany

2011–12
 Sergio Agüero

2012–13
 Pablo Zabaleta

2013–14
 Yaya Touré

2014–15
 Sergio Agüero

Year
Winner

2015–16
 Kevin De Bruyne

2016–17
 David Silva

2017–18
 Kevin De Bruyne

text: Halls of Fame

text: Manchester City Hall of Fame

text: The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Manchester City F.C. Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:

text:
showInductees in MCFC Hall of Fame

Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC
Notes

Manchester City players who were the inaugural inductees in January 2004

2004[61]
 Billy Meredith
FW (outside right)
player
1894–1906, 1921–1924
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Tommy Johnson
FW (centre forward)
& (inside left)
player
1919–1930

 Eric Brook
FW (outside left)
player
1928–1939

 Frank Swift
GK
player
1933–1949
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Peter Doherty
FW (inside left)
player
1936–1945
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Roy Clarke
FW (outside left)
player
1947–1958
Lifetime achievement award

 Bert Trautmann, OBE
GK
player
1949–1964
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Roy Paul
MF (half back)
player
1950–1957

 Mike Summerbee
FW / MF (outside right)
player
1965–1975

 Tony Book
DF (right back)
player
manager
1966–1974
1973, 1974–1979, 1980, 1989, 1993

 Colin Bell, MBE
MF
player
1966–1979
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Francis Lee
FW
player
chairman
1967–1974
1994–1998
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Joe Corrigan
GK
player
1967–1983

 Paul Lake
FW / MF / DF
player
1987–1996

 Niall Quinn, (Honorary) MBE
FW
player
1990–1996
also see NFM Hall of Fame

Manchester City players and teams inducted since 2004

2005[62]
 Sam Cowan
DF (centre half)
player
manager
1924–1935
1946–1947

 Ken Barnes
MF (wing half)
player
1950–1961
Lifetime achievement award

 Alan Oakes
MF
player
1958–1976

 Joe Mercer, OBE
MF (left half)
manager
1965–1971
Outstanding achievement award
also see NFM Hall of Fame

 Malcolm Allison
DF (centre half)
assistant mgr.
manager
1965–1971
1971–1973, 1979–1980
Outstanding achievement award
also see NFM Hall of Fame

2006[63]
 Ernie Toseland
FW (outside right)
player
1928–1938

 Johnny Hart
FW (inside forward)
player
manager
1947–1960
1973
Lifetime achievement award

 Manchester City 1956
0000FA Cup-winning team
not applicable
en masse induction

 Mike Doyle
DF / MF
player
1965–1978

 Shaun Goater
FW
player
1998–2003
Cult hero award

2008[64]
 Fred Tilson
FW (centre forward)
player
1928–1939

 Neil Young
FW (outside left)
& (inside left)
player
1961–1972

 Alex Williams, MBE
GK
player
1980–1986
Lifetime achievement award

2009[65]
 Uwe Rösler
FW
player
1994–1998

text: National Football Museum Hall of Fame

text: The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the English Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the National Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

text:
showInductees in NFM Hall of Fame

Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC

Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date

2002
 Peter Doherty
FW (inside left)
player
1936–1945

 Denis Law
FW
player
1960–1961, 1973–1974

 Kevin Keegan, OBE
FW / MF
manager
2001–2005

2003
 Peter Schmeichel, MBE
GK
player
2002–2003

 Alan Ball, MBE
MF
manager
1995–1996

2005
 Bert Trautmann, OBE
GK
player
1949–1964

 Colin Bell, MBE
MF
player
1966–1979

2007
 Billy Meredith
FW (outside right)
player
1894–1906, 1921–1924

 Mark Hughes
FW
manager
2008–2009

2009
 Frank Swift
GK
player
1933–1949

2010
 Francis Lee
FW
player
1967–1974

2013
 Mike Summerbee
FW
player
1965–1975

2014
 Trevor Francis
FW
player
1981–1982

 Patrick Viera
MF
player and coach
2010–2015

2015
 Sun Jihai
DF
player
2002–2008

Managers with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date

2002
 Sir Matt Busby, CBE, KCSG
FW (inside right) /
MF (right half)
player
1928–1936

2004
 Don Revie, OBE
FW (centre forward)
player
1951–1956

2005
 Howard Kendall
MF
manager
1989–1990

2009
 Joe Mercer, OBE
MF (left half)
manager
1965–1971

 Malcolm Allison
DF (centre half)
assistant mgr.
manager
1965–1971
1971–1973, 1979–1980

Manchester City "Football Foundation Community Champions" inducted to date

2007
 Niall Quinn, (Honorary) MBE
FW
player
1990–1996

Manchester City teams inducted to date

2009
 Manchester City 1967–70
not applicable

text:
Last updated: 1 May 2014.
Source: list of NFM Hall of Fame inductees

text: Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame

text: The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

text:
showInductees in SFM Hall of Fame

Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC

Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date

2004
 Denis Law
FW
player
1960–1961, 1973–1974

 Billy McNeill, MBE
DF
manager
1983–1986

2010
 Bobby Johnstone
FW (inside right)
player
1955–1959

Managers with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date

2004
 Matt Busby, CBE, KCSG
FW (inside right) /
MF (right half)
player
1928–1936

text:
Last updated: 30 March 2011.
Source: list of SFM Hall of Fame inductees

text: Welsh Sports Hall of Fame

text: The following former Manchester City players are inductees in the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame and are listed according to the year of their induction:

text:
showInductees in SFM Hall of Fame

Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC

Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date

1990
 Billy Meredith
DF
player
1894–1906

1999
 Horace Blew
DF
player
1906

text: Non-playing staff

text: Corporate hierarchy

text:
Position
Name

Chairman
 Khaldoon Al Mubarak

Director
 Ruigang Li

chief executive officer
 Ferran Soriano

Global Technical Director of the City Football Group
 Rodolfo Borrell

non-executive director
 Mohamed Al Mazrouei

non-executive director
 Simon Pearce

non-executive director
 John Macbeath

non-executive director
 Marty Edelman

non-executive director
 Alberto Galassi

managing director of the City Football Academy
 Brian Marwood

text: Management hierarchy

text:
Position
Name

Director of Football
 Txiki Begiristain

Head Coach
 Pep Guardiola

Assistant Coach
 Brian Kidd

Assistant Coach
 Mikel Arteta

Assistant Coach
 Rodolfo Borrell

Goalkeeping coach
 Xabier Mancisidor

Fitness coach
 Jose Cabello

Fitness coach
 Lorenzo Buenaventura

Video analyst
 Carles Planchart

First team
 Manuel Estiarte

Head of Academy
 Jason Wilcox

Head of coaching U13 to U23
 Simon Davies

Under-21 EDS manager
 Paul Harsley

Under-21 GK coach
 Andy Mulliner

Under-18 Academy Team Manager
 Gareth Taylor

Under-18 Academy Assistant Manager
 John Mullin

Under-18 GK coach
 Richard Wright

Chief scout
 Carlo Cancellieri

Scout
 Jan Říčka

Scout
 Sebastian Arnesen

Scout
 Dean Ramsdale

text: Notable managers

text:
Name
From
To
Games
Wins
Draws
Loss
Win %
Honours

 Tom Maley

1902
1906
7002150000000000000♠150
7001890000000000000♠89
7001220000000000000♠22
7001390000000000000♠39
07001593300000000000♠59.33
1904 FA Cup

 Wilf Wild

1932
1946
7002352000000000000♠352
7002158000000000000♠158
7001710000000000000♠71
7002123000000000000♠123
07001448900000000000♠44.89
1934 FA Cup
1936–37 First Division
1937 Charity Shield

 Les McDowall

1950
1963
7002592000000000000♠592
7002220000000000000♠220
7002127000000000000♠127
7002245000000000000♠245
07001371609999999999♠37.16
1956 FA Cup

 Joe Mercer

1965
1971
7002340000000000000♠340
7002149000000000000♠149
7001940000000000000♠94
7001970000000000000♠97
07001438200000000000♠43.82
1965–66 Second Division
1967–68 First Division
1968 Charity Shield
1969 FA Cup
1970 European Cup Winners' Cup
1970 League Cup

 Tony Book

1973
1980
7002269000000000000♠269
7002114000000000000♠114
7001750000000000000♠75
7001800000000000000♠80
07001423800000000000♠42.38
1976 League Cup

 Roberto Mancini

2009
2013
7002191000000000000♠191
7002113000000000000♠113
7001380000000000000♠38
7001400000000000000♠40
07001591600000000000♠59.16
2011 FA Cup
2011–12 Premier League

2012 FA Community Shield

 Manuel Pellegrini

2013
2016
7002167000000000000♠167
7002100000000000000♠100
7001280000000000000♠28
7001390000000000000♠39
07001598800000000000♠59.88
2014 League Cup
2013–14 Premier League
2016 League Cup

 Pep Guardiola

2016
Incumbent
7002113000000000000♠113
7001770000000000000♠77
7001190000000000000♠19
7001170000000000000♠17
07001681400000000000♠68.14
2018 League Cup
2017–18 Premier League

text: Supporters

text: Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester City's average attendances have been in the top six in England,[68] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when the club were relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then Division Two, now Football League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000, compared to an average for the division of fewer than 8,000.[69] Research carried out by Manchester City in 2005 estimates a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour and the club's recent trophies, that figure has ballooned to many times that size.[70]

text: Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City FC Supporters Club (1949), formed from a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[71] There have been several fanzines published by supporters; the longest running is King of the Kippax and it is the only one still published.[72] The City fans' song of choice is a rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[73][74] Events that fans regard as "typical City" include City's being the only reigning English champions ever to be relegated (in 1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season (1957–58),[75] or the more recent example that City were the only team to beat Chelsea in the 2004–05 Premier League, yet in the same season City were knocked out of the FA Cup by Oldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.

text: Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Manchester United, against whom they contest the Manchester derby. Before the Second World War, when travel to away games was rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher at Manchester Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season ticket holders came from Manchester postcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481). The report noted that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[76] Man City also has a rivalry with that of Everton F.C.[77]

text: In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringing inflatable objects to matches, primarily oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the craze is that in a match against West Bromwich Albion chants from fans calling for the introduction of Imre Varadi as a substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters became a frequent sight in the 1988–89 season as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable fish were seen at Grimsby Town), with the phenomenon reaching a peak at City's match at Stoke City on 26 December 1988, a match declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party.[78] In 2010, City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbed The Poznań, from fans of Polish club Lech Poznań.[79]

text: Ownership and finances

text: The holding company of Manchester City F.C., Manchester City Limited, is a private limited company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousand small shareholders.

text: Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market PLUS (formerly OFEX),[80] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired 75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company.[81] By August UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares, and exercised its rights under the Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children, Pintongta and Oak Chinnawat also became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 following Nike executive Garry Cook's appointment as executive chairman in May.[82] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the year ending 31 May 2007, the final year for which accounts were published as a public company.[83]

text: Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[84] spending in around £30 million,[85] whereas over the previous few seasons net spending had been among the lowest in the division. A year later, this investment was itself dwarfed by larger sums. On 1 September 2008, Abu Dhabi-based Abu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed a takeover of Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1 September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's attempt to gazump Manchester United's protracted bid to sign Dimitar Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[86][87] Minutes before the transfer window closed, the club signed Robinho from Real Madrid for a British record transfer fee of £32.5 million.[88] The wealth of the new owners meant that in the summer of 2009, the club was able to finance the purchase of several experienced international players prior to the new season, spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[89]

text: City Football Group

text: Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of Abu Dhabi United Group, the City Football Group (CFG) is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing. Through the City Football Group, City owns stakes in a number of clubs:

text: Melbourne City FC (2014–present)[90]

text: Yokohama F. Marinos (2014–present)[92]

text: New York City FC (2015–present)[93]

text: Club Atlético Torque (2017–present)[94]

text: Girona FC (2017–present)[95]

text: Stadium

text: The City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, known as the Etihad Stadium since 2011 for sponsorship reasons, is on a 200-year lease from Manchester City Council. It has been City's home since the end of the 2002–03 season, when the club moved from Maine Road.[96] Before moving to the stadium, Manchester City spent in excess of £30 million to convert it to football use. The pitch was lowered, adding another tier of seating around it, and a new North Stand built.[97] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win over Barcelona in a friendly match.[98] A 7,000 seat third tier on the South Stand was completed in time for the start of the 2015–16 football season. Current capacity stands at 55,097. A North Stand third tier has planning approval and work on it is expected to begin by 2017, increasing capacity to around 61,000.[99]

text: After playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled at Hyde Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[100] A fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, and the club moved to the 84,000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club ground when 84,569 attended an FA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[101] Though Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003.

text: Honours

text: Domestic

text: Leagues

text:
First Division/Premier League[102]

Winners (5): 1936–37, 1967–68, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2017–18

Second Division/First Division[102]

Winners (7): 1898–99, 1902–03, 1909–10, 1927–28, 1946–47, 1965–66, 2001–02

Second Division Play-off[102]

Winners (1): 1998–99

text: Cups

text:
FA Cup

Winners (5): 1903–04, 1933–34, 1955–56, 1968–69, 2010–11

Football League Cup/EFL Cup

Winners (5): 1969–70, 1975–76, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18

FA Community Shield

Winners (4): 1937, 1968, 1972, 2012

text: European

text:
European Cup Winners' Cup

Winners (1): 1969–70

text: Doubles

text:
1969–70: League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup
2013–14: League and League Cup
2017–18: League and EFL Cup

text: Club records

text:
Record League victory – 11–3 v. Lincoln City (23 March 1895, most goals scored) 10–0 v. Darwen (18 February 1899, widest margin of victory)[103]
Record FA Cup victory – 12–0 v. Liverpool Stanley (4 October 1890)[104]
Record League defeat – 0–8 v. Burton Wanderers (26 December 1894), 0–8 v. Wolverhampton Wanderers (23 December 1933), 1–9 v. Everton (3 September 1906), 2–10 v. Small Heath (17 March 1893)[103]
Record FA Cup defeat – 0–6 v. Preston North End (30 January 1897), 2–8 v. Bradford Park Avenue (30 January 1946)[104]
Highest home attendance – 84,569 v. Stoke City (3 March 1934)[105] (remains the record home attendance in English football)
Most League appearances – 561 + 3 sub, Alan Oakes 1958–76[106]
Most appearances overall – 676 + 4 sub, Alan Oakes 1958–76[106]
Most goals scored overall – 199, Sergio Agüero 2011–[107]
Most goals scored in a season – 38, Tommy Johnson 1928–29[108]
Record transfer fee paid – £57 million to Athletic Bilbao for Aymeric Laporte, January 2018[109]
Record transfer fee received – £25 million from Leicester City for Kelechi Iheanacho, August 2017[110]


document_title: Oliver Twist (character)

question_text: who raised oliver twist until he was 9 years old

text: Oliver Twist (character)

text: Background[edit]

text: Based in the 1820s, the orphan, young Oliver is born in a parish workhouse in an unnamed town.[2] His unmarried mother dies during labour.[3] Old Sally, who was present at the birth, takes from the dying woman a locket and ring. Mr Bumble, the Beadle, names the boy Oliver Twist. Oliver is sent to an orphanage, run by Mrs. Mann, until he is nine years old, when he is returned to the workhouse .

text: The orphans at the workhouse are starving because of their cruel treatment. They cast lots to decide who will ask for more gruel for them all, and Oliver is chosen. At evening supper, once the gruel is dished out and eaten, Oliver goes to the master and makes his famous request, "Please Sir. I want some more". He is then branded a troublemaker and offered as an apprentice to anyone willing to take him, and he is eventually apprenticed to Sowerberry, the undertaker. Oliver fights with Noah Claypole, an older boy at the undertakers, because Noah mocked Oliver's dead mother. Oliver is then beaten for the offence, but he manages to escape and runs away to London.

text: In London, Oliver meets Jack Dawkins, the Artful Dodger, who offers him a place to stay, where he meets up with Fagin and his band of young thieves. Oliver innocently goes "to work" with Dawkins and Charley Bates, but sees the real nature of their "work" when Dawkins picks the pocket of a gentleman. When the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow, realises he is being robbed, Oliver is mistaken for the pickpocket. And he is then chased, captured, and taken to the police. Oliver, who was injured in the chase, is cleared by a witness to the crime and is taken in by Brownlow to his home where he is well treated. After recovering from his injuries, Oliver is sent on an errand by Brownlow to pay a local merchant £5 and to return some books. However, Oliver is caught by Nancy and Bill Sikes, who pretend to be his siblings, and is returned to Fagin's den. However, Nancy later betrays Fagin and Sikes, as well as herself, for doing so since they've stolen Oliver's chance to have a better life.

text: Mr. Brownlow, who mistakenly thinks that Oliver has run away with the money, assumes that Oliver was a thief all along. This belief is further strengthened when Bumble, in response to Brownlow's newspaper advertisement for information about Oliver, gives a disparaging opinion of the boy. Despite this, Brownlow still holds onto a little bit of hope that this might not be true.

text: Meanwhile, Oliver is forced by Fagin to join Sikes in an attempted robbery at a rural house, as they need a small boy to enter a window and open the front door for Sikes to get in. However, the robbery fails and, in the ensuing chase, Oliver is shot. He is then nursed back to health at the home of the Maylies, the house Sikes was attempting to burgle. Oliver gives his story to the Maylies (more exactly, the widow Mrs. Maylie, her son Harry and her adoptive daughter Rose) and Doctor Losberne. He also helps out when Rose falls ill, casually meeting a mysterious man along the way.

text: The mysterious man is Mr. Monks, who is revealed to be Oliver's half brother (his true name being Edward Leeford). He joins Fagin in an attempt to recapture Oliver and lead him into a life of crime, so that Oliver's rightful inheritance, of which Oliver knows nothing, would then go to Monks. Nancy, who still feels compassion for Oliver, overhears Fagin's and Monk's plans and tells Rose Maylie, hoping to thwart them. Rose then contacts Brownlow (clearing Oliver's name in the process, much to Brownlow's relief), Dr. Losberne and other people, to help her protect Oliver.

text: Meanwhile, Bumble has married the matron of the workhouse, Mrs. Corney. The former Mrs. Corney had been in attendance at Old Sally's death, and purloined the locket and ring Old Sally had taken from Oliver's mother Agnes on her deathbed. Monks buys these items from the Bumbles and throws them into the river Thames, hoping that, by destroying them, Oliver's true identity will remain hidden.

text: Brownlow and Rose Maylie meet Nancy on London Bridge and she tells them how to find Monks. However, Fagin has had Nancy followed and, believing Nancy has revealed his secrets, Fagin tells Sikes that Nancy has betrayed them. Sikes brutally murders Nancy, then flees London to the country. However, their neighbors and some of Fagin's own band members soon find out about Nancy's death and, enraged, they tell the police; Sikes falls to his death when he's about to be captured and taken away.

text: Oliver is revealed to be the illegitimate son of a rich man named Edwin Leeford and his young mistress, a girl named Agnes Fleming. Leeford had also fathered another son, Edward ("Monks"), through a failed former marriage. After seducing Agnes, Leeford died, leaving a will which stated that the unborn child would inherit his estate if "in his minority he should never have stained his name with any public act of dishonour, meanness, cowardice, or wrong" in the event of which all would go to Monks. Monks is given half of Oliver's inheritance by Brownlow - who had been Edwin Leeford's best friend and the keeper of his secrets - in the hope that he would start a new life. Monks flees to the United States, where he quickly squanders the money and dies in prison.

text: Rose Maylie is revealed to be Agnes Fleming's younger sister, who was adopted by the Maylies after her parents died. Therefore, Rose is Oliver's aunt and is able to marry Harry Maylie. Oliver collects his inheritance and is adopted by Brownlow, for the conventional happy ending to the novel.

text: In other media[edit]

text: Disney adaptations[edit]

text:
In Disney's 1988 animated film Oliver & Company, Oliver is portrayed as a ginger orange Tabby kitten who wants a home. He joins Fagin's gang of dogs before being taken in and adopted by Jenny. He is voiced by Joey Lawrence.
Disney's live-action television film, Oliver Twist was released in 1997. Oliver was played by Alex Trench.
In October 2016 it was announced that the studio would be making a feature-length live-action musical film adaptation of the story. Ice Cube is set to star as Fagin, and will also served as co-writer with Jeff Kwatinetz. The two will serve as co-producers, with Marc Platt of Wicked fame, as well. Thomas Kail, Director of Tony Award-winning musical Hamilton was announced as the film's director.[4]

text: Dickensian[edit]

text: In the 2015 TV series, Dickensian, we meet Oliver in three instances of his circumstantial life. He's a minor character in the last two episodes, first appearing in episode 19, asking Mr. Bumble "Please, sir, may I have more," during a meal staged for the overseers of the work house, a ploy of Mr. & Mrs. Bumble for promotion. Considered impolite and an embarrassment, he's put out onto the streets of London. In the last episode, we see him forlorn and destitute on the street, until he meets up with the Artful Dodger and taken in to Fagin's den of thieves. It is the last scene of the last episode.


document_title: List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders

question_text: who played the most nba games in their career

text: This is a list of basketball players who have played at least 1,000 games[1] in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[2]

text:
Rank
Player
Team(s)[3]
Seasons[4]
Games played

1
Parish, RobertRobert Parish*
Golden State Warriors, Boston Celtics, Charlotte Hornets, Chicago Bulls
21
1,611

2
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar*[5]
Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers
20
1,560

3
Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton*
Utah Jazz
19
1,504

4
Malone, KarlKarl Malone*
Utah Jazz, Los Angeles Lakers
19
1,476

5
Nowitzki, DirkDirk Nowitzki^
Dallas Mavericks
20
1,471

6
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett†
Minnesota Timberwolves, Boston Celtics, Brooklyn Nets, Minnesota
21
1,462

7
Willis, KevinKevin Willis
Atlanta Hawks, Miami Heat, Golden State Warriors, Houston Rockets, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Houston, San Antonio Spurs, Atlanta, Dallas Mavericks
21
1,424

8
Terry, JasonJason Terry^
Atlanta Hawks, Dallas Mavericks, Boston Celtics, Brooklyn Nets, Houston Rockets, Milwaukee Bucks
19
1,410

9
Carter, VinceVince Carter^
Toronto Raptors, New Jersey Nets, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks, Memphis Grizzlies, Sacramento Kings
20
1,405

10
Duncan, TimTim Duncan†
San Antonio Spurs
19
1,392

11
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd*
Dallas Mavericks, Phoenix Suns, New Jersey Nets, Dallas, New York Knicks
19
1,391

12
Miller, ReggieReggie Miller*
Indiana Pacers
18
1,389

13
Robinson, CliffordClifford Robinson
Portland Trail Blazers, Phoenix Suns, Detroit Pistons, Golden State Warriors, New Jersey Nets
18
1,380

14
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant†
Los Angeles Lakers
20
1,346

15
Pierce, PaulPaul Pierce†
Boston Celtics, Brooklyn Nets, Washington Wizards, Los Angeles Clippers
19
1,343

16
Payton, GaryGary Payton*
Seattle SuperSonics, Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics, Miami Heat
17
1,335

17
Malone, MosesMoses Malone*
Buffalo Braves, Houston Rockets, Philadelphia 76ers, Washington Bullets, Atlanta Hawks, Milwaukee Bucks, Philadelphia, San Antonio Spurs
19
1,329

18
Williams, BuckBuck Williams
New Jersey Nets, Portland Trail Blazers, New York Knicks
17
1,307

19
Miller, AndreAndre Miller†
Cleveland Cavaliers, Los Angeles Clippers, Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia 76ers, Portland Trail Blazers, Denver, Washington Wizards, Sacramento Kings, Minnesota Timberwolves, San Antonio Spurs
17
1,304

20
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes*
San Diego/Houston Rockets, Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets, Houston
16
1,303

21
Allen, RayRay Allen*
Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Boston Celtics, Miami Heat
18
1,300

22
Jackson, MarkMark Jackson
New York Knicks, Los Angeles Clippers, Indiana Pacers, Denver Nuggets, Indiana, Toronto Raptors, New York, Utah Jazz, Houston Rockets
17
1,296

23
Fisher, DerekDerek Fisher
Los Angeles Lakers, Golden State Warriors, Utah Jazz, L.A. Lakers, Oklahoma City Thunder, Dallas Mavericks, Oklahoma City
18
1,287

24
Perkins, SamSam Perkins
Dallas Mavericks, Los Angeles Lakers, Seattle SuperSonics, Indiana Pacers
17
1,286

25
Oakley, CharlesCharles Oakley
Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Chicago, Washington Wizards, Houston Rockets
19
1,282

26
Green, A. C.A. C. Green
Los Angeles Lakers, Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks, L.A. Lakers, Miami Heat
16
1,278

27
Johnson, JoeJoe Johnson^
Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, Atlanta Hawks, Brooklyn Nets, Miami Heat, Utah Jazz, Houston Rockets
17
1,276

28
Porter, TerryTerry Porter
Portland Trail Blazers, Minnesota Timberwolves, Miami Heat, San Antonio Spurs
17
1,274

29
Havlicek, JohnJohn Havlicek*
Boston Celtics
16
1,270

30
Crawford, JamalJamal Crawford^
Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks, Portland Trail Blazers, Los Angeles Clippers, Minnesota Timberwolves
18
1,262

31
Thorpe, OtisOtis Thorpe
Kansas City/Sacramento Kings, Houston Rockets, Portland Trail Blazers, Detroit Pistons, Vancouver Grizzlies, Sacramento, Washington Wizards, Miami Heat, Charlotte Hornets
17
1,257

32
Silas, PaulPaul Silas
St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks, Phoenix Suns, Boston Celtics, Denver Nuggets, Seattle SuperSonics
16
1,254

33
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*[6]
Houston Rockets, Toronto Raptors
18
1,238

34
Nash, SteveSteve Nash*
Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks, Phoenix, Los Angeles Lakers
19
1,217

35
Ellis, DaleDale Ellis
Dallas Mavericks, Seattle SuperSonics, Milwaukee Bucks, San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Seattle
17
1,209

36
Howard, JuwanJuwan Howard
Washington Bullets/Wizards, Dallas Mavericks, Denver Nuggets, Orlando Magic, Houston Rockets, Dallas, Denver, Charlotte Bobcats, Portland Trail Blazers, Miami Heat
19
1,208

37
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*
Orlando Magic, Los Angeles Lakers, Miami Heat, Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers, Boston Celtics
19
1,207

38
Harper, DerekDerek Harper
Dallas Mavericks, New York Knicks, Dallas, Orlando Magic, Los Angeles Lakers
16
1,199

Johnson, Eddie A.Eddie A. Johnson
Kansas City/Sacramento Kings, Phoenix Suns, Seattle SuperSonics, Charlotte Hornets, Indiana Pacers, Houston Rockets
17

40
Parker, TonyTony Parker^
San Antonio Spurs
17
1,198

41
Gasol, PauPau Gasol^
Memphis Grizzlies, Los Angeles Lakers, Chicago Bulls, San Antonio Spurs
17
1,196

Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo*
Denver Nuggets, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, New York Knicks, Houston Rockets
18

43
English, AlexAlex English*
Milwaukee Bucks, Indiana Pacers, Denver Nuggets, Dallas Mavericks
15
1,193

44
Cummings, TerryTerry Cummings
San Diego Clippers, Milwaukee Bucks, San Antonio Spurs, Milwaukee, Philadelphia 76ers, New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors
18
1,183

Ewing, PatrickPatrick Ewing*
New York Knicks, Seattle SuperSonics, Orlando Magic
17

46
Jefferson, RichardRichard Jefferson^
New Jersey Nets, Milwaukee Bucks, San Antonio Spurs, Golden State Warriors, Utah Jazz, Dallas Mavericks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Denver Nuggets
17
1,181

47
Pippen, ScottieScottie Pippen*
Chicago Bulls, Houston Rockets, Portland Trail Blazers, Chicago
17
1,178

48
Edwards, JamesJames Edwards
Los Angeles Lakers, Indiana Pacers, Cleveland Cavaliers, Phoenix Suns, Detroit Pistons, Los Angeles Clippers, L.A. Lakers, Portland Trail Blazers, Chicago Bulls
19
1,168

49
Grant, HoraceHorace Grant
Chicago Bulls, Orlando Magic, Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Lakers, Orlando, L.A. Lakers
17
1,165

50
Marion, ShawnShawn Marion†
Phoenix Suns, Miami Heat, Toronto Raptors, Dallas Mavericks, Cleveland Cavaliers
16
1,163

51
Newman, JohnnyJohnny Newman
Cleveland Cavaliers, New York Knicks, Charlotte Hornets, New Jersey Nets, Milwaukee Bucks, Denver Nuggets, Cleveland, New Jersey, Dallas Mavericks
16
1,159

52
Rollins, TreeTree Rollins
Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons, Houston Rockets, Orlando Magic,
18
1,156

53
Kersey, JeromeJerome Kersey
Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Lakers, Seattle SuperSonics, San Antonio Spurs, Milwaukee Bucks
17
1,153

54
James, LeBronLeBron James^
Cleveland Cavaliers, Miami Heat, Cleveland
15
1,143

55
Cage, MichaelMichael Cage
Los Angeles Clippers, Seattle SuperSonics, Cleveland Cavaliers, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets
16
1,140

56
Schayes, DannyDanny Schayes
Utah Jazz, Denver Nuggets, Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Phoenix Suns, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic
18
1,138

57
Schrempf, DetlefDetlef Schrempf
Dallas Mavericks, Indiana Pacers, Seattle SuperSonics, Portland Trail Blazers
16
1,136

58
Divac, VladeVlade Divac
Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte Hornets, Sacramento Kings, L.A. Lakers
16
1,134

59
Greer, HalHal Greer*
Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers
15
1,122

60
Mahorn, RickRick Mahorn
Washington Bullets, Detroit Pistons, Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, Detroit, Philadelphia
18
1,117

61
Randolph, ZachZach Randolph^
Portland Trail Blazers, New York Knicks, Los Angeles Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies, Sacramento Kings
17
1,116

62
Thomas, KurtKurt Thomas
Miami Heat, Dallas Mavericks, New York Knicks, Phoenix Suns, Seattle SuperSonics, San Antonio Spurs, Milwaukee Bucks, Chicago Bulls, Portland Trail Blazers, New York
18
1,110

63
Wallace, RasheedRasheed Wallace
Washington Bullets, Portland Trail Blazers, Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, New York Knicks
16
1,109

64
Chambers, TomTom Chambers
San Diego Clippers, Seattle SuperSonics, Phoenix Suns, Utah Jazz, Charlotte Hornets, Philadelphia 76ers
17
1,107

Horry, RobertRobert Horry
Houston Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers, San Antonio Spurs
16

Sikma, JackJack Sikma
Seattle SuperSonics, Milwaukee Bucks
14

67
Korver, KyleKyle Korver^
Philadelphia 76ers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls, Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers
15
1,104

68
Finley, MichaelMichael Finley
Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks, San Antonio Spurs, Boston Celtics
15
1,103

69
Williams, HerbHerb Williams
Indiana Pacers, Dallas Mavericks, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, New York
18
1,102

70
Cheeks, MauriceMaurice Cheeks*
Philadelphia 76ers, San Antonio Spurs, New York Knicks, Atlanta Hawks, New Jersey Nets
15
1,101

71
Johnson, DennisDennis Johnson*
Seattle SuperSonics, Phoenix Suns, Boston Celtics
14
1,100

72
Davis, DaleDale Davis
Indiana Pacers, Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Indiana, Detroit Pistons
16
1,094

Strickland, RodRod Strickland
New York Knicks, San Antonio Spurs, Portland Trail Blazers, Washington Bullets/Wizards, Portland, Miami Heat, Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic, Houston Rockets
17

74
West, MarkMark West
Dallas Mavericks, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Phoenix Suns, Detroit Pistons, Cleveland, Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, Phoenix
17
1,090

75
Brown, P. J.P. J. Brown
New Jersey Nets, Miami Heat, Charlotte/New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets, Chicago Bulls, Boston Celtics
15
1,089

76
Wallace, BenBen Wallace
Washington Bullets/Wizards, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls, Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit
16
1,088

77
Drexler, ClydeClyde Drexler*
Portland Trail Blazers, Houston Rockets
15
1,086

78
Curry, DellDell Curry
Utah Jazz, Cleveland Cavaliers, Charlotte Hornets, Milwaukee Bucks, Toronto Raptors
16
1,083

Jamison, AntawnAntawn Jamison
Golden State Warriors, Dallas Mavericks, Washington Wizards, Cleveland Cavaliers, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers
16

80
Chandler, TysonTyson Chandler^
Chicago Bulls, New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets, Charlotte Bobcats, Dallas Mavericks, New York Knicks, Dallas, Phoenix Suns
17
1,079

81
Hornacek, JeffJeff Hornacek
Phoenix Suns, Philadelphia 76ers, Utah Jazz
14
1,077

Wilkens, LennyLenny Wilkens*
St. Louis Hawks, Seattle SuperSonics, Cleveland Cavaliers, Portland Trail Blazers
15

83
Wilkins, DominiqueDominique Wilkins*
Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers, Boston Celtics, San Antonio Spurs, Orlando Magic
15
1,074

84
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*
Philadelphia 76ers, Phoenix Suns, Houston Rockets
16
1,073

Scott, ByronByron Scott
Los Angeles Lakers, Indiana Pacers, Vancouver Grizzlies, L.A. Lakers
14

86
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
Chicago Bulls, Washington Wizards
15
1,072

87
Jones, CaldwellCaldwell Jones
Philadelphia 76ers, Houston Rockets, Chicago Bulls, Portland Trail Blazers, San Antonio Spurs
14
1,068

Laimbeer, BillBill Laimbeer
Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons
14

89
Corbin, TyroneTyrone Corbin
San Antonio Spurs, Cleveland Cavaliers, Phoenix Suns, Minnesota Timberwolves, Utah Jazz, Atlanta Hawks, Sacramento Kings, Miami Heat, Atlanta, Sacramento, Toronto Raptors
16
1,065

90
Diaw, BorisBoris Diaw†
Atlanta Hawks, Phoenix Suns, Charlotte Bobcats, San Antonio Spurs, Utah Jazz
14
1,064

91
Brand, EltonElton Brand†
Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Clippers, Philadelphia 76ers, Dallas Mavericks, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia
17
1,058

Polynice, OldenOlden Polynice
Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Clippers, Detroit Pistons, Sacramento Kings, Seattle, Utah Jazz, L.A. Clippers
15

93
Ginóbili, ManuManu Ginóbili^
San Antonio Spurs
16
1,057

Green, JohnnyJohnny Green
New York Knicks, Baltimore Bullets, San Diego Rockets, Philadelphia 76ers, Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City-Omaha Kings
14

95
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^
Denver Nuggets, New York Knicks, Oklahoma City Thunder
15
1,054

Johnson, AveryAvery Johnson
Seattle SuperSonics, Denver Nuggets, San Antonio Spurs, Houston Rockets, San Antonio, Golden State Warriors, San Antonio, Denver, Dallas Mavericks, Golden State
16

97
Nelson, DonDon Nelson
Chicago Zephyrs, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics
14
1,053

98
Kemp, ShawnShawn Kemp
Seattle SuperSonics, Cleveland Cavaliers, Portland Trail Blazers, Orlando Magic
14
1,051

99
Lewis, RashardRashard Lewis
Seattle SuperSonics, Orlando Magic, Washington Wizards, Miami Heat
16
1,049

100
Ellis, LeRoyLeRoy Ellis
Los Angeles Lakers, Baltimore Bullets, Portland Trail Blazers, L.A. Lakers, Philadelphia 76ers
14
1,048

101
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, Los Angeles Lakers
14
1,045

102
Campbell, EldenElden Campbell
Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets, Seattle SuperSonics, Detroit Pistons, New Jersey Nets, Detroit
15
1,044

103
Bellamy, WaltWalt Bellamy*
Chicago Packers/Zephyrs/Baltimore Bullets, New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons, Atlanta Hawks, New Orleans Jazz
14
1,043

Billups, ChaunceyChauncey Billups
Boston Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, Denver, New York Knicks, Los Angeles Clippers, Detroit
17

105
Ainge, DannyDanny Ainge
Boston Celtics, Sacramento Kings, Portland Trail Blazers, Phoenix Suns
14
1,042

106
Iguodala, AndreAndre Iguodala^
Philadelphia 76ers, Denver Nuggets, Golden State Warriors
14
1,040

Robertson, OscarOscar Robertson*
Cincinnati Royals, Milwaukee Bucks
14

108
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^
Orlando Magic, Los Angeles Lakers, Houston Rockets, Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Hornets
14
1,035

109
West, DavidDavid West^
New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets, Indiana Pacers, San Antonio Spurs, Golden State Warriors
15
1,034

110
Davis, WalterWalter Davis
Phoenix Suns, Denver Nuggets, Portland Trail Blazers, Denver
15
1,033

111
Miller, MikeMike Miller
Orlando Magic, Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Washington Wizards, Miami Heat, Memphis, Cleveland Cavaliers, Denver Nuggets
17
1,032

Walker, ChetChet Walker*
Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers, Chicago Bulls
13

113
Goodrich, GailGail Goodrich*
Los Angeles Lakers, Phoenix Suns, L.A. Lakers, New Orleans Jazz
14
1,031

114
Pachulia, ZazaZaza Pachulia^
Orlando Magic, Milwaukee Bucks, Atlanta Hawks, Milwaukee, Dallas Mavericks, Golden State Warriors
15
1,030

Smith, JoeJoe Smith
Golden State Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, Minnesota, Milwaukee Bucks, Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia, Chicago Bulls, Cleveland Cavaliers, Oklahoma City Thunder, Cleveland, Atlanta Hawks, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Lakers
16

116
Hill, GrantGrant Hill*
Detroit Pistons, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, Los Angeles Clippers
19
1,026

Theus, ReggieReggie Theus
Chicago Bulls, Kansas City/Sacramento Kings, Atlanta Hawks, Orlando Magic, New Jersey Nets
13

118
Dumars, JoeJoe Dumars*
Detroit Pistons
14
1,018

119
Prince, TayshaunTayshaun Prince†
Detroit Pistons, Memphis Grizzlies, Boston Celtics, Detroit, Minnesota Timberwolves
14
1,017

120
McDyess, AntonioAntonio McDyess
Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, Denver, New York Knicks, Phoenix, Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs
15
1,015

121
O'Neal, JermaineJermaine O'Neal
Portland Trail Blazers, Indiana Pacers, Toronto Raptors, Miami Heat, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, Golden State Warriors
18
1,011

122
Harper, RonRon Harper
Cleveland Cavaliers, Los Angeles Clippers, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers
15
1,009

123
Mohammed, NazrNazr Mohammed†
Philadelphia 76ers, Atlanta Hawks, New York Knicks, San Antonio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, Charlotte Hornets, Oklahoma City Thunder, Chicago Bulls, Oklahoma City
18
1,005

124
Long, GrantGrant Long
Miami Heat, Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons, Atlanta, Vancouver/Memphis Grizzlies, Boston Celtics
15
1,003

125
Lacey, SamSam Lacey
Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City(-Omaha) Kings, New Jersey Nets, Cleveland Cavaliers
13
1,002

Murphy, CalvinCalvin Murphy*
San Diego/Houston Rockets
13

127
Augmon, StaceyStacey Augmon
Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons, Portland Trail Blazers, Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets, Orlando Magic
15
1,001

Bibby, MikeMike Bibby
Vancouver Grizzlies, Sacramento Kings, Atlanta Hawks, Washington Wizards, Miami Heat, New York Knicks
14

129
Rice, GlenGlen Rice
Miami Heat, Charlotte Hornets, Los Angeles Lakers, New York Knicks, Houston Rockets, Los Angeles Clippers
15
1,000


document_title: List of U.S. states by coastline

question_text: which state has the most coastline in the us

text: List of U.S. states by coastline

text: Table[edit]

text:
State
Method 1 (CRS)
Method 2 (NOAA)
Ratio
(M2÷M1)
Area
[3] (mi2)
Coast/area ratio (ft/mi2)

Coastline
Rank
Coastline
Rank
Method 1
Method 2

 Alaska
7007106860441600000♠6,640 mi (10,690 km)
7000100000000000000♠1
7007545631989760000♠33,904 mi (54,563 km)
7000100000000000000♠1
5.11
665384
53
270

 Florida
7006217261440000000♠1,350 mi (2,170 km)
7000200000000000000♠2
7007135764259840000♠8,436 mi (13,576 km)
7000200000000000000♠2
6.25
65758
110
680

 California
7006135184896000000♠840 mi (1,350 km)
3
7006551522188800000♠3,427 mi (5,515 km)
7000500000000000000♠5
4.08
163695
27
110

 Hawaii
7006120700800000000♠750 mi (1,210 km)
4
7006169302988800000♠1,052 mi (1,693 km)
7001180000000000000♠18
1.40
10932
360
510

 Louisiana
7005638909568000000♠397 mi (639 km)
5
7007124257450240000♠7,721 mi (12,426 km)
7000300000000000000♠3
19.4
52378
40
780

 Texas
7005590629248000000♠367 mi (591 km)
6
7006540578649600000♠3,359 mi (5,406 km)
7000700000000000000♠7
9.15
268596
7.2
66

 North Carolina
7005484412544000000♠301 mi (484 km)
7000700000000000000♠7
7006543153600000000♠3,375 mi (5,432 km)
7000600000000000000♠6
11.2
53819
30
330

 Oregon
7005476365824000000♠296 mi (476 km)
7000800000000000000♠8
7006226917504000000♠1,410 mi (2,270 km)
7001170000000000000♠17
4.76
98379
16
76

 Maine
7005366930432000000♠228 mi (367 km)
7000900000000000000♠9
7006559729843200000♠3,478 mi (5,597 km)
7000400000000000000♠4
15.3
35380
34
520

 Massachusetts
7005308994048000000♠192 mi (309 km)
7001100000000000000♠10
7006244459353600000♠1,519 mi (2,445 km)
7001160000000000000♠16
7.91
10554
96
760

 South Carolina
7005300947328000000♠187 mi (301 km)
7001110000000000000♠11
7006462847334400000♠2,876 mi (4,628 km)
7001120000000000000♠12
15.4
32020
31
470

 Washington
7005252667008000000♠157 mi (253 km)
7001120000000000000♠12
7006486987494400000♠3,026 mi (4,870 km)
7001110000000000000♠11
19.3
71298
12
220

 New Jersey
7005209214720000000♠130 mi (210 km)
7001130000000000000♠13
7006288394444800000♠1,792 mi (2,884 km)
7001150000000000000♠15
13.8
8723
79
1,100

 New York
7005204386688000000♠127 mi (204 km)
7001140000000000000♠14
7006422452800000000♠2,625 mi (4,225 km)
7001130000000000000♠13
20.7
54555
12
250

 Virginia
7005180246528000000♠112 mi (180 km)
7001150000000000000♠15
7006533497536000000♠3,315 mi (5,335 km)
7000800000000000000♠8
29.6
42775
14
410

 Georgia
7005160934400000000♠100 mi (160 km)
7001160000000000000♠16
7006377230233600000♠2,344 mi (3,772 km)
7001140000000000000♠14
23.4
59425
8.9
210

 Connecticut
7005154497024000000♠96 mi (154 km)
7001170000000000000♠17
7005994574592000000♠618 mi (995 km)
7001200000000000000♠20
6.44
5543
91
590

 Alabama
7004852952320000000♠53 mi (85 km)
7001180000000000000♠18
7005976871808000000♠607 mi (977 km)
7001210000000000000♠21
11.5
52420
5.3
61

 Mississippi
7004708111360000000♠44 mi (71 km)
7001190000000000000♠19
7005577754496000000♠359 mi (578 km)
7001240000000000000♠24
8.16
48432
4.8
39

 Rhode Island
7004643737600000000♠40 mi (64 km)
7001200000000000000♠20
7005617988096000000♠384 mi (618 km)
7001220000000000000♠22
9.60
1545
140
1,300

 Maryland
7004498896640000000♠31 mi (50 km)
7001210000000000000♠21
7006513380736000000♠3,190 mi (5,130 km)
7001100000000000000♠10
103
12406
13
1,400

 Delaware
7004450616320000000♠28 mi (45 km)
7001220000000000000♠22
7005613160064000000♠381 mi (613 km)
7001230000000000000♠23
13.6
2489
59
810

 New Hampshire
7004209214720000000♠13 mi (21 km)
7001230000000000000♠23
7005210824064000000♠131 mi (211 km)
7001280000000000000♠28
10.1
9349
7.3
74

 Michigan
–
–
7006518852505600000♠3,224 mi (5,189 km)
7000900000000000000♠9
–
96714
–
180

 Wisconsin
–
–
7006131966208000000♠820 mi (1,320 km)
7001190000000000000♠19
–
65496
–
66

 Ohio
–
–
7005502115328000000♠312 mi (502 km)
7001250000000000000♠25
–
44826
–
37

 Minnesota
–
–
7005304166016000000♠189 mi (304 km)
7001260000000000000♠26
–
86936
–
11

 Pennsylvania
–
–
7005225308160000000♠140 mi (230 km)
7001270000000000000♠27
–
46054
–
16

 Illinois
–
–
7005101388672000000♠63 mi (101 km)
7001290000000000000♠29
–
57914
–
5.7

 Indiana
–
–
7004724204800000000♠45 mi (72 km)
7001300000000000000♠30
–
36420
–
6.5

Total
7007200830037760000♠12,479 mi (20,083 km)

7008151474675968000♠94,122 mi (151,475 km)