document_title: Football records in Italy

question_text: who scored the most goals in serie a

question_tokens: who scored the most goals in serie a

text: Football records in Italy

text: Team records[edit]

text: Most championships won[edit]

text: Overall[edit]

text: 34,[1] Juventus

text: Consecutives[edit]

text:
7, Juventus (2011–12 season to 2017–18 season)
5, Juventus (1930–31 season to 1934–35 season)
5, Torino (1942–43 season and the 1945–46 season to 1948–49 season[2])
5, Internazionale (2005–06 season to 2009–10 season)[3]

text: Most seasons in Serie A[edit]

text: 86, Internazionale

text: Most seasons in Serie B[edit]

text: 60, Brescia

text: Most points in a season[edit]

text: 4, Bologna

text: 14, Torino

text: 22, Torino

text: 51, Juventus 1976–77

text: 58, Internazionale 1988–89

text: 82, Milan 2003–04

text: 63, Torino 1946–47

text: 102, Juventus 2013–14

text: 65, Torino

text: Most consecutive wins[edit]

text:
17, Internazionale, 2006–07
15, Juventus, 2015–16
13, Napoli, 2016–17 to 2017–18
13, Juventus, 2013–14 to 2014–15
12, Juventus, 2013–14 and 2017–18
11, Roma, 2005–06 and 2012–13 to 2013–14
10, Juventus, 1931–32 and 2015–16
10, Milan, 1950–51 and 1989–90
10, Bologna, 1963–64
10, Napoli, 2017–18

text: Most consecutive home wins[edit]

text: 33, Juventus, 2015–16 to 2016–17

text: Longest win streaks from the start of a Serie A season[edit]

text:
10, Roma, 2013–14
8, Napoli, 2017–18

text: Longest win streaks without conceding from the start of a Serie A season[edit]

text: 5, Juventus, 2014–15

text: Most wins in season[edit]

text:
33, Juventus, 2013–14 (38 matches)
30, Internazionale, 2006–07 (38 matches)
30, Juventus, 2017–18 (38 matches)
29, Juventus, 2015–16, 2016–17 (38 matches)
29, Torino, 1947–48 (40 matches)
28, Milan, 2005–06 (38 matches)
28, Roma, 2016–17 (38 matches)
28, Napoli, 2017–18 (38 matches)
27, Internazionale, 1950–51 (38 matches)

text: Most home wins in season[edit]

text: 19, Juventus, 2013–14 (19 matches)

text: Most matches won[edit]

text:
1525, Juventus
1404, Internazionale
1341, Milan
1170, Roma
1054, Fiorentina

text: Most goals scored[edit]

text:
4881, Juventus
4769, Internazionale
4569, Milan
4095, Roma
3683, Fiorentina

text: Most goals in a season[edit]

text: 94, Napoli, 2016–17[5]

text: Longest unbeaten streaks[edit]

text:
58, Milan, 1990–91 to 1992–93 (26 May 1991, 0–0 v Parma; 21 March 1993, 0–1 v Parma)
49, Juventus, 2010–11 to 2012–13 (22 May 2011, 2–2 v Napoli; 3 November 2012, 1–3 v Internazionale)

text: Longest unbeaten streaks in a single Serie A season[edit]

text: 30, Perugia, 1978–79

text: 34, Milan, 1991–92

text: 38, Juventus, 2011–12

text: Individual records[edit]

text: Most championships won[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active in Serie A

text: 9 Championships[edit]

text: Gianluigi Buffon (all with Juventus)

text: 8 Championships[edit]

text:
Virginio Rosetta (2 with Pro Vercelli + 6 with Juventus)
Giovanni Ferrari (5 with Juventus + 2 with Internazionale + 1 with Bologna)
Giuseppe Furino (all with Juventus)

text: 7 Championships[edit]

text:
Roberto Bettega (all with Juventus)
Alessandro Costacurta (all with Milan)
Ciro Ferrara (2 with Napoli + 5 with Juventus)
Paolo Maldini (all with Milan)
Gaetano Scirea (all with Juventus)
Leonardo Bonucci (1 with Internazionale + 6 with Juventus)
Claudio Marchisio (all with Juventus)
Andrea Barzagli (all with Juventus)
Giorgio Chiellini (all with Juventus)
Stephan Lichtsteiner (all with Juventus)

text: 6 Championships[edit]

text:
Guido Ara (all with Pro Vercelli)
Antonello Cuccureddu (all with Juventus)
Edoardo Pasteur (all with Genoa)
James Richardson Spensley (all with Genoa)
Claudio Gentile (all with Juventus)
Franco Baresi (all with Milan)
Antonio Cabrini (all with Juventus)
Franco Causio (all with Juventus)
Dino Zoff (all with Juventus)
Roberto Donadoni (all with Milan)
Dejan Stanković (5 with Internazionale + 1 with Lazio)
Walter Samuel (5 with Internazionale + 1 with Roma)
Alessandro Del Piero (all with Juventus)
Guglielmo Gabetto (1 with Juventus + 5 with Torino)
Andrea Pirlo (2 with Milan + 4 with Juventus)
Kwadwo Asamoah (all with Juventus)

text: 5 Championships[edit]

text:
Henri Dapples (all with Genoa)
Enrico Pasteur (all with Genoa)
Filippo Galli (all with Milan)
Renato Cesarini (all with Juventus)
Raimundo Orsi (all with Juventus)
Umberto Caligaris (all with Juventus)
Mario Varglien (all with Juventus)
Giovanni Varglien (all with Juventus)
Gianpiero Combi (all with Juventus)
Giuseppe Grezar (all with Torino)
Valentino Mazzola (all with Torino)
Franco Ossola (all with Torino)
Ezio Loik (all with Torino)
Pietro Ferraris (2 with Inter + 3 with Torino)
Lorenzo Buffon (4 with Milan + 1 with Internazionale)
Sandro Salvadore (2 with Milan + 3 with Juventus)
Giampiero Boniperti (all with Juventus)
Tarcisio Burgnich (1 with Juventus + 4 with Internazionale)
Francesco Morini (all with Juventus)
Luciano Spinosi (all with Juventus)
Marco Tardelli (all with Juventus)
Pietro Fanna (3 with Juventus + 1 with Hellas Verona + 1 with Inter)
Sebastiano Rossi (all with Milan)
Demetrio Albertini (all with Milan)
Mauro Tassotti (all with Milan)
Antonio Conte (all with Juventus)
Alessio Tacchinardi (all with Juventus)
Júlio César (all with Inter)
Javier Zanetti (all with Inter)
Iván Córdoba (all with Inter)
Marco Materazzi (all with Inter)
Esteban Cambiasso (all with Inter)
Paolo Orlandoni (all with Inter)
Francesco Toldo (all with Inter)
Martín Cáceres (all with Juventus)
Simone Padoin (all with Juventus)

text: Appearances[edit]

text: Top thirty most appearances, all-time (only Serie A regular-seasons)

text: Updated as of 19 May 2018

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Years

Apps

Goals

1

Paolo Maldini

1984–2009
647
29

2

Gianluigi Buffon

1995–2018
640
-

3

Francesco Totti

1992–2017
619
250

4

Javier Zanetti

1995–2014
615
12

5

Gianluca Pagliuca

1987–2007
592
-

6

Dino Zoff

1961–1983
570
-

7

Pietro Vierchowod

1980–2000
562
38

8

Roberto Mancini

1981–2000
541
156

9

Silvio Piola

1929–1954
537
274

10

Enrico Albertosi

1958–1980
532
-

11

Gianni Rivera

1958–1979
527
128

12

Giuseppe Bergomi

1980–1999
519
23

13

Alberto Gilardino

1999–2017
514
188

14

Ciro Ferrara

1984–2005
500
27

15

Giovanni Galli

1977–1995
496
-

16

Tarcisio Burgnich

1958–1976
494
6

17

Andrea Pirlo

1994–2015
493
58

18

Giuseppe Favalli

1989–2010
486
7

19

Alessandro Del Piero

1993–2012
478
188

Giancarlo De Sisti

1960–1979
478
50

Angelo Peruzzi

1987–2007
478
-

22

Giacinto Facchetti

1960–1978
475
59

23

Franco Baresi

1977–1997
470
12

24

Pietro Ferraris

1929–1950
469
123

25

Sergio Cervato

1948–1964
466
45

26

Franco Causio

1967–1986
460
66

27

José Altafini

1958–1976
459
216

28

Alessandro Costacurta

1987–2007
458
3

29

Roberto Baggio

1985–2004
452
205

30

Sébastien Frey

1998–2013
446
-

text: Top ten most appearances, still active (only Serie A regular-seasons)

text: Updated 29 April 2018

text:
Rank

All-timeRank

Nat

Name

DebutYear

CurrentClub

Apps

Goals

1

33

Dario Dainelli

2000
Chievo
442
11

2

34

Sergio Pellissier

2002
Chievo
439
108

3

36

Daniele De Rossi

2001
Roma
436
42

4

74

Samir Handanović

2005
Internazionale
400
-

5

77

Fabio Quagliarella

1999
Sampdoria
399
125

6

83

Massimo Gobbi

2004
Chievo
389
12

Alessandro Gamberini

1999
Chievo
389
8

8

94

Marek Hamšík

2004
Napoli
387
99

9

111

Riccardo Montolivo

2004
Milan
376
28

text: Oldest players[edit]

text:
Marco Ballotta 44 years, 38 days (Last game: 11 May 2008, Lazio)
 Francesco Antonioli 42 years, 235 days (Last game: 6 May 2012, Cesena)
 Alberto Fontana 41 years, 297 days (Last game: 15 November 2008, Palermo)
 Roberto Colombo 41 years, 234 days (Last game: 15 April 2017, Cagliari)
 Dino Zoff 41 years, 76 days (Last game: 15 May 1983, Juventus)
 Alessandro Costacurta 41 years, 25 days (Last game: 19 May 2007, Milan)
 Pietro Vierchowod 41 years, 10 days (Last game: 16 April 2000, Piacenza)
 Paolo Maldini 40 years, 339 days (Last game: 31 May 2009, Milan)
 Javier Zanetti 40 years, 281 days  (Last game: 18 May 2014, Internazionale)
 Francesco Totti 40 years, 243 days (Last game: 28 May 2017, Roma)
 Silvio Piola 40 years, 159 days (Last game: 7 March 1954, Novara)
 Albano Bizzarri 40 years, 142 days (Last game: 31 March 2018, Udinese)
 Gianluigi Buffon 40 years, 111 days (Last game: 19 May 2018, Juventus)
 Enrico Albertosi 40 years, 100 days (Last game: 10 February 1980, Milan)
 Gianluca Pagliuca 40 years, 92 days (Last game: 18 February 2007, Ascoli)
 Luca Bucci 40 years, 37 days (Last game: 19 April 2009, Napoli)
 Gianluca Berti 39 years, 333 days (Last game: 18 April 2007, Sampdoria)
 Antonio Chimenti 39 years, 268 days (Last game: 25 March 2010, Juventus)
 Maurizio Pugliesi 39 years, 140 days (Last game: 15 May 2016, Empoli)
 Roberto Sensini 39 years, 102 days (Last game: 22 January 2006, Udinese)
 David Balleri 39 years, 37 days (Last game: 4 May 2008, Livorno)

text: Youngest Italian players[edit]

text: 1.  Amedeo Amadei; (Roma), 15 years, 280 days (2 May 1937[6][7][8])

text: 2.  Pietro Pellegri; (Genoa), 15 years, 280 days (22 December 2016[6][7][8])

text: 3.  Gianni Rivera; (Alessandria), 15 years, 288 days (2 June 1959[9][10])

text: 4.  Aristide Rossi; (Cremonese), 15 years, 294 days (29 June 1930[11])

text: 5.  Giuseppe Campione; (Bologna), 15 years, 298 days (25 June 1989[12])

text: 6.  Andrea Pirlo; (Brescia) 16 years, 2 days (21 May 1995[13])

text: 7.  Stephan El Shaarawy; (Genoa) 16 years, 55 days (21 December 2008[14])

text: 8.  Lorenzo Tassi; (Brescia) 16 years, 99 days (22 May 2011[15][16])

text: 9.  Stefano Okaka; (Roma) 16 years, 131 days (18 December 2005[17])

text: 10.  Paolo Pupita; (Cesena) 16 years, 134 days (28 January 1990[18])

text: 11.  Nicola Ventola; (Bari) 16 years, 166 days (6 November 1994[19])

text: 12.  Francesco Totti; (Roma) 16 years, 182 days (28 March 1993[20])

text: 13.  Giuseppe Sacchi; (Milan) 16 years, 231 days (25 October 1942[21][22])

text: 14.  Gianluigi Donnarumma; (Milan) 16 years, 242 days (25 October 2015[23][24])

text: 15.  Moise Kean; (Juventus) 16 years, 265 days (19 November 2016[25][26])

text: Youngest foreign player[edit]

text: [citation needed]

text:
Valeri Bojinov; (Lecce), 15 years, 341 days (22 January 2002[12])
 Lampros Choutos; (Roma), 16 years, 139 days (21 April 1996)
 Nana Welbeck; (Brescia), 16 years, 179 days (22 May 2011)
 Claiton; (Bologna), 16 years, 283 days (17 June 2001)
 Mohammed Aliyu Datti; (Milan), 16 years, 316 days (24 January 1999[27])
 Frank Ongfiang; (Venezia), 16 years, 345 days (17 June 2001)
 Khouma Babacar; (Fiorentina), 16 years, 347 days (27 February 2010)
 Goran Slavkovski; (Internazionale), 17 years, 29 days (7 May 2006)
 Stephen Appiah; (Udinese), 17 years, 49 days (11 February 1998)
 Richmond Boakye; (Genoa), 17 years, 65 days (3 April 2010)

text: Since FIFA prevented player inter-association movement for under-18 players (U16 within EU), the only possibility to break the record will be a foreign player who has immigrated to Italy using reasons other than football.

text: Oldest player to debut in Serie A[edit]

text: Maurizio Pugliesi 39 years, 140 days (5 May 2016, Empoli)[28]

text: Most consecutive appearances in Serie A[edit]

text: Dino Zoff, 332[29]

text: Most consecutive seasons in Serie A[edit]

text: Paolo Maldini and Francesco Totti, 25[30]

text: Goalscoring[edit]

text: Top 30 goalscorers, all-time (only Serie A regular-seasons)

text: Updated 19 February 2018

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Years

Goals

Apps

Goal per app

1

Silvio Piola[nb 1]

1929–1954
274
537
0.51

2

Francesco Totti

1992–2017
250
619
0.4

3

Gunnar Nordahl

1948–1958
225
291
0.77

4

Giuseppe Meazza

1929–1947
216
367
0.59

José Altafini

1958–1976
216
459
0.47

6

Antonio Di Natale

2002–2016
209
445
0.47

7

Roberto Baggio

1985–2004
205
452
0.45

8

Kurt Hamrin

1956–1971
190
400
0.48

9

Giuseppe Signori

1991–2004
188
344
0.55

Alessandro Del Piero

1993–2012
188
478
0.39

Alberto Gilardino

1999–
188
514
0.37

12

Gabriel Batistuta

1991–2003
184
318
0.58

13

Giampiero Boniperti

1946–1961
178
443
0.4

14

Amedeo Amadei

1936–1956
174
423
0.41

15

Giuseppe Savoldi

1965–1982
168
405
0.41

16

Guglielmo Gabetto

1934–1949
167
322
0.52

17

Roberto Boninsegna

1965–1979
163
366
0.45

18

Luca Toni

2000–2016
157
344
0.46

19

Luigi Riva

1964–1976
156
289
0.54

Filippo Inzaghi

1995–2012
156
370
0.42

Roberto Mancini

1981–2000
156
541
0.29

22

Luís Vinício

1955–1968
155
348
0.45

Carlo Reguzzoni

1929–1948
155
401
0.39

24

István Nyers

1948–1956
153
236
0.65

Hernán Crespo

1996–2012
153
340
0.45

26

Adriano Bassetto

1946–1958
149
329
0.45

27

Omar Sívori

1957–1969
147
278
0.53

28

Christian Vieri

1991–2009
142
264
0.54

Benito Lorenzi

1947–1959
142
330
0.43

Marco Di Vaio

1994–2012
142
342
0.42

Paolo Pulici

1967–1985
142
401
0.35

text: Top ten goal scorers, still active (only Serie A regular-seasons)

text: Updated 29 April 2018

text:
Rank

All-timeRank

Nat

Name

DebutYear

CurrentClub

Goals

Apps

Goal per App

1

44

Fabio Quagliarella

1999
Sampdoria
127
402
0.32

2

65

Gonzalo Higuaín

2013
Juventus
111
177
0.63

3

82

Mauro Icardi

2012
Internazionale
110
190
0.58

4

68

Sergio Pellissier

2002
Chievo
108
440
0.25

5

83

Marek Hamšík

2004
Napoli
100
396
0.25

6

87

Marco Borriello

2002
SPAL
96
340
0.28

7

94

Alessandro Matri

2002
Sassuolo
90
317
0.28

8

n/a

Ciro Immobile

2008
Lazio
84
152
0.55

9

n/a

Goran Pandev

2001
Genoa
81
384
0.21

10

n/a

Rodrigo Palacio

2009
Bologna
78
258
0.3

text: Most goals from a penalty kick[edit]

text: Top five penalty kick scorers, all-time (only Serie A regular-seasons)[31][32]

text: Updated 29 January 2017

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Goals

1

Francesco Totti

71

2

Roberto Baggio

68

3

Alessandro Del Piero

50

4

Giuseppe Savoldi

45

5

Giuseppe Signori

44

text: Most goals from a free kick[edit]

text: Top ten free kick scorers, all-time (only Serie A regular-seasons)[33][34][35][36][37]

text: Updated 17 December 2017

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Goals

1

Siniša Mihajlović

28

Andrea Pirlo

3

Alessandro Del Piero

22

4

Roberto Baggio

21

Francesco Totti

6

Gianfranco Zola

20

7

Diego Maradona

14

Miralem Pjanić

9

Enrico Chiesa

13

Michel Platini

Álvaro Recoba

text: Most goals from a free kick in a single Serie A match[edit]

text: Giuseppe Signori and Siniša Mihajlović, 3 (in Lazio 3–1 Atalanta, 10 April 1994; and Lazio a 5–2 Sampdoria, 13 December 1998, respectively)[38]

text: Most different teams scored against in Serie A[edit]

text: Updated 21 May 2017

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Francesco Totti, Alberto Gilardino, and Roberto Baggio, 38[39]

text: Oldest goalscorer in Serie A[edit]

text: Alessandro Costacurta, 41 years, 25 days (19 May 2007, in Udinese–Milan, 3–2)[40]

text: Youngest goalscorer in Serie A[edit]

text: Amedeo Amadei, 15 years, 287 days (9 May 1937, in Lucchese–Roma, 5–1)[41]

text: Youngest players to score 100 goals in Serie A[edit]

text: Updated 18 March 2018

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Age

1

Giuseppe Meazza

23 years and 32 days

2

Silvio Piola

23 years and 68 days

3

Giampiero Boniperti

23 years and 193 days

4

Felice Borel

23 years and 307 days

5

José Altafini

24 years and 239 days

6

Mauro Icardi

25 years and 27 days

7

Edinson Cavani

25 years and 340 days

8

Omar Sívori

26 years and 90 days

9

Guglielmo Gabetto

26 years and 104 days

10

Alberto Gilardino

26 years and 105 days

text: Most goals in a single Serie A match[edit]

text: Silvio Piola and Omar Sívori, 6[49]

text: Most braces in Serie A[edit]

text: Silvio Piola and Gunnar Nordahl, 49[50]

text: Most hat-tricks in Serie A[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Gunnar Nordahl and Giuseppe Meazza, 17[51]

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Hat-tricks

1

Gunnar Nordahl

17

Giuseppe Meazza

3

Kurt Hamrin

12

István Nyers

5

Filippo Inzaghi

10

Silvio Piola

7

Adriano Bassetto

9

Giuseppe Signori

Omar Sívori

10

Amedeo Amadei

8

Roberto Baggio

Giampiero Boniperti

Hernán Crespo

Marco van Basten

text: Youngest player to score a brace in Serie A[edit]

text: Pietro Pellegri, 16 years and 184 days (17 September 2017, in Genoa–Lazio, 2–3)[52][53]

text: Oldest player to score a brace in Serie A[edit]

text: Francesco Totti, 39 years and 206 days[54]

text: Youngest player to score a hat-trick in Serie A[edit]

text: Silvio Piola, 17 years and 132 days[55]

text: Oldest player to score a hat-trick in Serie A[edit]

text: Silvio Piola, 37 years and 51 days[56]

text: Youngest player to score more than three goals in a single Serie A match[edit]

text: Silvio Piola, 18 years and 54 days[56]

text: Oldest player to score five goals in a single Serie A match[edit]

text: Miroslav Klose, 34 years and 330 days[57]

text: Most consecutive Serie A seasons with at least one goal[edit]

text: Francesco Totti, 23[30][58]

text: Oldest player to win the Serie A top scorer award[edit]

text: Luca Toni (38 years, 2014–15)[59]

text: Most Serie A top scorer awards[edit]

text: Gunnar Nordahl, 5[60]

text: Most goals in a single Serie A season[edit]

text: Gonzalo Higuaín (36, 2015–16)[61][62][63][nb 2]

text: Most seasons with at least 10 goals scored in all competitions by an Italian player[edit]

text: Alessandro Del Piero (17 seasons)[64]

text: Highest-scoring Italian players in all competitions[edit]

text: The following table shows the ten Italian players that have scored the most professional goals in total throughout their career, at both club and international level (excluding youth competitions).[65]

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Goals

1

Silvio Piola

364[nb 3][nb 4]

2

Alessandro Del Piero

346[nb 5]

3

Giuseppe Meazza

338[nb 6]

4

Luca Toni

322

5

Roberto Baggio

318[nb 7]

6

Francesco Totti

316[nb 8]

7

Filippo Inzaghi

313[nb 9]

8

Antonio Di Natale

311

9

Alessandro Altobelli

293[nb 10]

10

Gianluca Vialli

275[nb 11]

text: Goalkeeping[edit]

text: The following table shows the goalkeepers that have longest consecutive run without conceding a goal in Serie A.  Length column is in minutes.

text: Players in bold are still active. Minutes in bold indicate an active run.

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Club

Season

Length

1

Gianluigi Buffon

Juventus
2015–16
974[68]

2

Sebastiano Rossi[nb 12]

Milan
1993–94
929

3

Dino Zoff

Juventus
1972–73
903

4

Mario Da Pozzo

Genoa
1963–64
792

5

Gianluigi Buffon

Juventus
2017–18
791

6

Ivan Pelizzoli

Roma
2003–04
774

7

Davide Pinato

Atalanta
1997–98
758

8

Gianluigi Buffon

Juventus
2013–14
745

Luca Marchegiani

Lazio
1997–98
745

10

Morgan De Sanctis

Roma
2013–14
744

text: Most clean sheets[edit]

text: Updated 19 March 2018

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Gianluigi Buffon, 292[72]

text: Most consecutive clean sheets[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Gianluigi Buffon, 10[73]

text: Most clean sheets in a single season[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Gianluigi Buffon, 21 (2011–12 and 2015–16)[74][75]

text: Most penalties saved[edit]

text: Gianluca Pagliuca, 24[76]

text: Most consecutive penalties saved[edit]

text: Players in bold are still active

text: Samir Handanović, 6[77][78]

text: Bookings[edit]

text: Most red cards[edit]

text: Updated 29 January 2017[79][80][81][82][83]

text: Players in bold are still active

text:
Rank

Nat

Name

Red cards

1

Paolo Montero

16

2

Luigi Di Biagio

12

Giulio Falcone

Cristian Ledesma

Giampiero Pinzi

6

Massimo Ambrosini

11

Giuseppe Bergomi

Giuseppe Biava

Daniele Conti

Fernando Couto

Giorgio Ferrini

Sulley Muntari

Francesco Totti

text: Top scorers (capocannonieri) by season[edit]

text: All-time highest bolded.

text:
hideYear

Tally

Player

1923–24
22 goals
 Heinrich Schönfeld (Torino)

1924–25
19 goals
 Mario Magnozzi (Livorno)

1925–26
35 goals
 Ferenc Hirzer (Juventus)

1926–27
22 goals
 Anton Powolny (Internazionale)

1927–28
35 goals
 Julio Libonatti (Torino)

1928–29
36 goals
 Gino Rossetti (Torino)

1929–30
31 goals
 Giuseppe Meazza (Internazionale)

1930–31
29 goals
 Rodolfo Volk (Roma)

1931–32
25 goals
 Pedro Petrone (Fiorentina)   Angelo Schiavio (Bologna)

1932–33
29 goals
 Felice Borel (Juventus)

1933–34
31 goals
 Felice Borel (Juventus)

1934–35
28 goals
 Enrico Guaita (Roma)

1935–36
25 goals
 Giuseppe Meazza (Internazionale)

1936–37
21 goals
 Silvio Piola (Lazio)

1937–38
20 goals
 Giuseppe Meazza (Internazionale)

1938–39
19 goals
 Aldo Boffi (Milan)   Ettore Puricelli (Bologna)

1939–40
24 goals
 Aldo Boffi (Milan)

1940–41
22 goals
 Ettore Puricelli (Bologna)

1941–42
22 goals
 Aldo Boffi (Milan)

1942–43
21 goals
 Silvio Piola (Lazio)

1945–46
13 goals
 Eusebio Castigliano (Torino)

1946–47
29 goals
 Valentino Mazzola (Torino)

1947–48
27 goals
 Giampiero Boniperti (Juventus)

1948–49
26 goals
 Stefano Nyers (Internazionale)

1949–50
35 goals
 Gunnar Nordahl (Milan)

1950–51
34 goals
 Gunnar Nordahl (Milan)

1951–52
30 goals
 John Hansen (Juventus)

1952–53
26 goals
 Gunnar Nordahl (Milan)

1953–54
23 goals
 Gunnar Nordahl (Milan)

1954–55
26 goals
 Gunnar Nordahl (Milan)

1955–56
29 goals
 Gino Pivatelli (Bologna)

1956–57
22 goals
 Dino Da Costa (Roma)

1957–58
28 goals
 Wales John Charles (Juventus)

1958–59
33 goals
 Antonio Angelillo (Internazionale)

1959–60
28 goals
 Omar Sívori (Juventus)

1960–61
27 goals
 Sergio Brighenti (Sampdoria)

1961–62
22 goals
 José Altafini (Milan)  Aurelio Milani (Fiorentina)

1962–63
19 goals
 Harald Nielsen (Bologna)   Pedro Manfredini (Roma)

1963–64
21 goals
 Harald Nielsen (Bologna)

1964–65
17 goals
 Alberto Orlando (Fiorentina)   Sandro Mazzola (Internazionale)

1965–66
25 goals
 Luís Vinício (Vicenza)

1966–67
18 goals
 Luigi Riva (Cagliari)

1967–68
15 goals
 Pierino Prati (Milan)

1968–69
21 goals
 Luigi Riva (Cagliari)

1969–70
21 goals
 Luigi Riva (Cagliari)

1970–71
24 goals
 Roberto Boninsegna (Internazionale)

Year

Tally

Player

1971–72
22 goals
 Roberto Boninsegna (Internazionale)

1972–73
17 goals
 Paolo Pulici (Torino)   Gianni Rivera (Milan)   Giuseppe Savoldi (Bologna)

1973–74
24 goals
 Giorgio Chinaglia (Lazio)

1974–75
18 goals
 Paolo Pulici (Torino)

1975–76
21 goals
 Paolo Pulici (Torino)

1976–77
21 goals
 Francesco Graziani (Torino)

1977–78
24 goals
 Paolo Rossi (Vicenza)

1978–79
19 goals
 Bruno Giordano (Lazio)

1979–80
16 goals
 Roberto Bettega (Juventus)

1980–81
18 goals
 Roberto Pruzzo (Roma)

1981–82
15 goals
 Roberto Pruzzo (Roma)

1982–83
16 goals
 Michel Platini (Juventus)

1983–84
20 goals
 Michel Platini (Juventus)

1984–85
18 goals
 Michel Platini (Juventus)

1985–86
19 goals
 Roberto Pruzzo (Roma)

1986–87
17 goals
 Pietro Paolo Virdis (Milan)

1987–88
15 goals
 Diego Maradona (Napoli)

1988–89
22 goals
 Aldo Serena (Internazionale)

1989–90
19 goals
 Marco van Basten (Milan)

1990–91
19 goals
 Gianluca Vialli (Sampdoria)

1991–92
25 goals
 Marco van Basten (Milan)

1992–93
26 goals
 Giuseppe Signori (Lazio)

1993–94
23 goals
 Giuseppe Signori (Lazio)

1994–95
26 goals
 Gabriel Batistuta (Fiorentina)

1995–96
24 goals
 Giuseppe Signori (Lazio)   Igor Protti (Bari)

1996–97
24 goals
 Filippo Inzaghi (Atalanta)

1997–98
27 goals
 Oliver Bierhoff (Udinese)

1998–99
22 goals
 Márcio Amoroso (Udinese)

1999–00
24 goals
 Andriy Shevchenko (Milan)

2000–01
26 goals
 Hernán Crespo (Lazio)

2001–02
24 goals
 David Trezeguet (Juventus)   Dario Hübner (Piacenza)

2002–03
24 goals
 Christian Vieri (Internazionale)

2003–04
24 goals
 Andriy Shevchenko  (Milan)

2004–05
24 goals
 Cristiano Lucarelli (Livorno)

2005–06
31 goals
 Luca Toni (Fiorentina)

2006–07
26 goals
 Francesco Totti (Roma)

2007–08
21 goals
 Alessandro Del Piero (Juventus)

2008–09
25 goals
 Zlatan Ibrahimović (Internazionale)

2009–10
29 goals
 Antonio Di Natale (Udinese)

2010–11
28 goals
 Antonio Di Natale (Udinese)

2011–12
28 goals
 Zlatan Ibrahimović (Milan)

2012–13
29 goals
 Edinson Cavani (Napoli)

2013–14
22 goals
 Ciro Immobile (Torino)

2014–15
22 goals
 Mauro Icardi (Internazionale)   Luca Toni (Hellas Verona)

2015–16
36 goals
 Gonzalo Higuaín (Napoli)

2016–17
29 goals
 Edin Džeko (Roma)

2017–18
29 goals
 Mauro Icardi (Internazionale)   Ciro Immobile (Lazio)

text:
Source for figures before 1997 from RSSSF.com:[60]
Source for figures after 1997 from lega-calcio.it:[84]

text: Most successful clubs overall (1898–present)[edit]

text: The following table includes only Italian, European and worldwide competitions organised respectively by FIGC, UEFA and FIFA since 1898.[85] The figures in bold represent the most times this competition has been won by an Italian team. Teams which have one at least one official title are included, ranked by number of overall titles at national and/or international level and listed in chronological order in case of a tie. In particular, note that the UEFA Cup unlike the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was an official competition organized by UEFA. Original idea of the ICFC was a trade fairs promoting competition and was not organised by UEFA. It is not considered as an official tournament by UEFA due to the major idea  of promoted trade fairs and the system of admission of the first editions. At the beginning it was only open to a certain few clubs from some European countries that were promoting trade and not an open football tournament. However, it is the official predecessor of UEFA Cup - Europa League (by UEFA) and recognized by FIFA (and FIGC) as a major trophy.

text: Key[edit]

text:
Domestic competitions organized by FIGC

IFC

Serie A, former Italian Football Championship

CI

Coppa Italia

SI

Supercoppa Italiana

European competitions organized by UEFA

UCL

UEFA Champions League, former European Champion Clubs' Cup

UCWC

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (Defunct)

UEL

UEFA Europa League, former UEFA Cup

USC

UEFA Super Cup

UIC

UEFA Intertoto Cup (Defunct)

IC

UEFA/CONMEBOL Intercontinental Cup (Defunct) (Predecessor to FCWC)

ICFC

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (Defunct) (Not organized by UEFA, but recognized as the predecessor to the UEL and acknowledged by FIFA as a major trophy)[86]

Intercontinental competition organized by FIFA

FCWC

FIFA Club World Cup

text: By club[edit]

text:
Team

FIGC

UEFA

FIFA

Total

IFC

CI

SI

Total

UCL[87]

UCWC[88]

UEL[89]

ICFC#

USC[90]

UIC[91]

Total

IC*[92][93]

FCWC[92][94]

Juventus
34
13
7
54
2
1
3
-
2
1
9
2
-
65

Milan
18
5
7
30
7
2
-
-
5
-
14
3
1
48

Internazionale
18[3]
7
5
30
3
-
3
-
-
-
6
2
1
39

Roma
3
9
2
14
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
15

Lazio
2
6
4
12
-
1
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
14

Torino
7[95]
5
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12

Genoa
9[96]
1
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10

Bologna
7
2
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
10

Fiorentina
2
6
1
9
-
1[97]
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
10

Napoli
2
5
2
9
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
10

Parma
-
3
1
4
-
1
2
-
1
-
4
-
-
8

Pro Vercelli
7[98]
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7

Sampdoria
1
4
1
6
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
7

Casale
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Novese
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Cagliari
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Hellas Verona
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Vado
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Venezia
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Atalanta
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Vicenza
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1

Perugia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1

Udinese
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1

text:
Additionally, the Alta Italia Championship—also knowns as Campionato di guerra (War Championship)—, won by the Vigili del Fuoco della Spezia in 1944 (the only edition ever held), was recognised by FIGC in 2002 as the equivalent to the Serie A championship of that year.[99][100]
# Although not organised by UEFA, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is included here under UEFA as it is the official predecessor to the UEL and acknowledged by FIFA as a major trophy.
* Although organized by UEFA (and CONMEBOL), the Intercontinental Cup is included here under FIFA for being the predecessor to the FCWC.

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Tally does not include 16 goals that Piola also scored from 29 appearances during the 1945–46 Divisione Nazionale season

Jump up ^ Gino Rossetti's Italian league record of 36 goals was set during the 1928–29 Divisione Nazionale season, prior to the establishment of the Serie A in the 1929–30 season.

Jump up ^ 391 if his goals in the Divisione Nazionale (16) and goals for the Italy B team (11) are also included[66]

Jump up ^ Although some sources claim that Giorgio Chinaglia is in fact the highest-scoring Italian player in all competitions with 398 career goals, this claim is also disputed, as the NASL did not abide to certain FIFA regulations at the time in which Chinaglia was playing there[67]

Jump up ^ 362 if his goals for the Italy U-17 (1), U-18 (12), and U-21 teams (3) are included

Jump up ^ 349 if his goals in the Divisione Nazionale are included

Jump up ^ 321 if his goals for the Italy U-16 team (3) are included

Jump up ^ 334 if his goals for the Italy U-15 (3), Italy U-16 (2), U-18 (7), U-21 (4), and U-23 tams (2) are included

Jump up ^ 316 if his goals for the Italy U-21 team (3) are included

Jump up ^ 298 if his goals for the Italy U-21 (2), and U-23 tams (3) are included

Jump up ^ 286 if his goals for the Italy U-21 team (11) are included

Jump up ^ Gianpiero Combi's Italian league record unbeaten streak of 934 consecutive minutes without conceding a goal was set during the 1925–26 Prima Divisione season, prior to the establishment of the Serie A in the 1929–30 season.[69][70][71]


document_title: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)

question_text: rupaul's drag race all stars 3 episode 5 air date

question_tokens: rupaul 's drag race all stars 3 episode 5 air date

root

text: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)

text: Contestants[edit]

text: The drag queens that competed are:[4]

tag: p

text: (Ages and names stated are at time of contest.)

text:
Contestant
Real name
Age
Hometown
Original season
Original placement
Outcome

Trixie Mattel
Brian Firkus
28
Los Angeles, California
Season 7
06 !6th Place
Winner

Kennedy Davenport
Reuben Asberry Jr.[5]
35
Dallas, Texas
Season 7
04 !4th Place
Runner-up

BeBe Zahara Benet
Nea Marshall Kudi
36
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Season 1
01 !Winner
3rd/4th Place

Shangela
D.J. Pierce
35
Los Angeles, California
Season 2
12 !12th Place

Season 3
05 !6th Place

Morgan McMichaels
Thomas White
36
Los Angeles, California
Season 2
08 !8th Place
5th Place[a]

BenDeLaCreme
Benjamin Putnam
35
Seattle, Washington
Season 6
05 !5th Place[b]
6th Place[c]

Aja
Jay Rivera[6]
23
Brooklyn, New York
Season 9
09 !9th Place
7th Place

Chi Chi DeVayne
Zavion Davenport[7]
32
Shreveport, Louisiana
Season 8
04 !4th Place
8th Place

Milk
Dan Donigan[8]
29
New York, New York
Season 6
09 !9th Place
9th Place

Thorgy Thor
Shane Galligan[9][10]
33
Brooklyn, New York
Season 8
06 !6th Place
10th Place

tag: table

text:
Jump up ^ Morgan McMichaels originally placed 10th before being chosen to return to the competition.
Jump up ^ This contestant was voted Miss Congeniality during her original season.
Jump up ^ This contestant eliminated herself.

tag: ol

text: Contestant progress[edit]

text:
Contestant
1[11]
2[12]
3[13]
4[14]
5[15]
6[16]
7[17]
8[18]

Trixie Mattel
SAFE
SAFE
HIGH
BTM3
WIN
BTM3
WIN
Winner

Kennedy Davenport
SAFE
BTM2
WIN
BTM3
SAFE
BTM3
BTM3
Runner-up

BeBe Zahara Benet
SAFE
HIGH
SAFE
SAFE
WIN
WIN
BTM3
Eliminated

Shangela
HIGH
WIN
SAFE
WIN
BTM2
BTM3
WIN
Eliminated

Morgan McMichaels
ELIM

IN
ELIM
Guest

BenDeLaCreme
WIN
WIN
WIN
WIN
SAFE
ELIM

Guest

Aja
WIN
SAFE
BTM3
SAFE
ELIM
OUT

Guest

Chi Chi DeVayne
BTM2
LOW
BTM3
ELIM

OUT

Guest

Milk
SAFE
SAFE
ELIM

OUT

Guest

Thorgy Thor
SAFE
ELIM

OUT

Guest

text: Lip syncs[edit]

text:
Episode
Contestants
(Pick for Elimination)
Song
Winner
Up for Elimination
Eliminated

1
Aja
(Chi Chi DeVayne)
vs.
BenDeLaCreme
(Morgan McMichaels)
"Anaconda"
(Nicki Minaj)
BenDeLaCreme
Chi Chi DeVayne
Morgan McMichaels
Morgan McMichaels

2
BenDeLaCreme
(Thorgy Thor)
vs.
Shangela
(Thorgy Thor)
"Jump (For My Love)"
(The Pointer Sisters)
Shangela
Kennedy Davenport
Thorgy Thor
Thorgy Thor

3
BenDeLaCreme
(Chi Chi DeVayne)
vs.
Kennedy Davenport
(Milk)
"Green Light"
(Lorde)
Kennedy Davenport
Aja
Chi Chi DeVayne
Milk
Milk

4
BenDeLaCreme
(Chi Chi DeVayne)
vs.
Shangela
(Chi Chi DeVayne)
"I Kissed a Girl"
(Katy Perry)
BenDeLaCreme & Shangela
Chi Chi DeVayne
Kennedy Davenport
Trixie Mattel
Chi Chi DeVayne

5
BeBe Zahara Benet
(Aja)
vs.
Trixie Mattel
(Aja)
"The Boss"
(Diana Ross)
BeBe Zahara Benet
Aja
Shangela
Aja

6
BeBe Zahara Benet[a]
vs.
BenDeLaCreme
(BenDeLaCreme)
[Morgan McMichaels][b]
"Nobody's Supposed to Be Here
(Hex Hector Dance Mix)"
(Deborah Cox)
BenDeLaCreme
Kennedy Davenport
Shangela
Trixie Mattel
BenDeLaCreme

7
Shangela
(Morgan McMichaels)
vs.
Trixie Mattel
(Morgan McMichaels)
"Freaky Money"
(RuPaul ft. Big Freedia)
Shangela
BeBe Zahara Benet
Kennedy Davenport
Morgan McMichaels
Morgan McMichaels

8
Kennedy Davenport
vs.
Trixie Mattel
"Wrecking Ball"
(Miley Cyrus)
Trixie Mattel
None
Kennedy Davenport

text:
Jump up ^ In episode 7, BeBe Zahara Benet chose not to show who she selected to return to the competition and who she selected to eliminate if she had won the lip sync.
Jump up ^ In episode 6, the contestants in the lip sync were asked to choose an eliminated contestant to return to the competition in addition to picking someone to eliminate.

text: Guest judges[edit]

text: Guest judges[19] for this season include (in order of appearance):

text:
Vanessa Hudgens, actress and singer
Todrick Hall, actor and singer
Vanessa Williams, actress and singer
Constance Zimmer, actress
Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman, actor and model
Nicole Byer, comedian and actress
Kristin Chenoweth, actress and singer
Tituss Burgess, actor and singer
Shay Mitchell, actress and model
Adam Lambert, singer and actor
Emma Bunton, singer and actress
Chris Colfer, actor and singer
Garcelle Beauvais, actress and model

tag: ul

text: Special guests[edit]

text: Guests who appeared in episodes but did not judge on the main stage (in order of appearance):

text:
Chad Michaels, runner-up from season four and winner of season one of All Stars
Alaska, runner-up from season five and winner of season two of All Stars
Marc Jacobs, fashion designer
Nancy Pelosi, House Democratic leader and representative for California's 12th congressional district

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date

16
1
"All-Star Variety Show"
January 25, 2018 (2018-01-25)

Nine formerly eliminated queens from past seasons of RuPaul's Drag Race enter the workroom to win a spot in the Drag Race Hall of Fame, and also to win a cash prize of $100,000. Upon entering the room, RuPaul introduces the final 10th queen, season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet, stating that he wants to showcase the contestant to a new generation of fans.[11] For the episode's maxi-challenge, each queen is to prepare a live talent presentation for the second All Star Variety Show.[11] Upon judgement, BeBe Zahara Benet, Milk, and Trixie Mattel are deemed safe. During the critiques, Aja and BenDeLaCreme are selected as the top two all stars of the week. Contestants Shangela and Thorgy Thor receive positive reviews from the judges. Chi Chi DeVayne and Morgan McMichaels are placed in the bottom for their performances. Aja and BenDeLaCreme lip-sync against each other to Nicki Minaj's "Anaconda"; BenDeLaCreme wins the lip sync and eliminates Morgan McMichaels.[11]

Guest Judge: Vanessa Hudgens
Mini-challenge: Reading is Fundamental
Mini-challenge Winner: BenDeLaCreme
Mini-challenge Prize: $3,000 shopping spree to L.A. Eyeworks
Main Challenge: Perform a talent in front of the judges, a live audience, and other competitors.
Challenge Winners: Aja & BenDeLaCreme
Main Challenge Prize: Five-night stay at the Grand Resort Hotel and Spa in Fort Lauderdale, air fare included
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: BenDeLaCreme
Lip Sync Song: "Anaconda" by Nicki Minaj
Bottom Two: Chi Chi DeVayne & Morgan McMichaels
Eliminated: Morgan McMichaels
Farewell Message: "I love you girls! Keep rocking and stay FABULOUS!"

17
2
"Divas Lip Sync Live"
February 1, 2018 (2018-02-01)

In episode two, the nine remaining queens are assigned female musicians to embody in the Divas Lip Sync Live battle, a tribute act in the form of a live medley of RuPaul songs. Aja performs as Amy Winehouse, BeBe Zahara Benet as Diana Ross, BenDeLaCreme as Julie Andrews, Chi Chi DeVayne as Patti LaBelle, Kennedy Davenport as Janet Jackson, Milk as Celine Dion, Shangela as Mariah Carey, Trixie Mattel as Dolly Parton, and Thorgy Thor as Stevie Nicks.[12] The runway theme on the main stage is "RuDemption," a theme for which each contestant recreates a look from their original season.[12] Upon judgement, Aja, Milk, and Trixie Mattel are deemed safe. During the critiques, BeBe Zahara Benet, BenDaLeCreme, and Shangela receive positive feedback on their performances and runway looks, with the latter two winning the challenge. Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport and Thorgy Thor are all criticized for their performances, while their runway looks receive praise. DeVayne is declared safe from the bottom two. Shangela and BenDeLaCreme lip-sync against each other to The Pointer Sisters' "Jump (For My Love)." Shangela wins the lip sync and eliminates Thorgy Thor.[12]

Guest Judges: Todrick Hall & Vanessa Williams
Alternating Judge: Carson Kressley
Main Challenge: Perform in a lip-syncing dance number inspired by VH1 Divas.
Runway Theme: RuDemption Runway
Challenge Winners: BenDeLaCreme & Shangela
Main Challenge Prize: $1000 gift card from Sparkles Rhinestones and a $1000 gift card from Fierce Queen Heels
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Shangela
Lip Sync Song: "Jump (For My Love)" by The Pointer Sisters
Bottom Two: Kennedy Davenport & Thorgy Thor
Eliminated: Thorgy Thor
Farewell Message: "Wooo! Drag is fun. Suck it ShangeLLA!" [Drawing of an ejaculating penis]

18
3
"The B*tchelor"
February 8, 2018 (2018-02-08)

The eight remaining queens are each assigned a personality by RuPaul for The Bitchelor, a satire based on the show The Bachelor. Aja plays the Needy Girl, BeBe Zahara Benet the Shy Virgin, BenDeLaCreme the Cougar, Chi Chi DeVayne and Shangela a polyamorous couple, Kennedy Davenport the Party Girl, Milk the Stalker, and Trixie Mattel the Fake Bitch.[13] Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman participates as the main love interest of the show. The main-stage runway theme is "Wigs on Wigs on Wigs".[13] Upon judgement, Benet and Shangela are both deemed safe. BenDeLaCreme, Davenport and Mattel are praised for their performances and looks, with the former two contestants winning the challenge. Aja, Chi Chi DeVayne, and Milk are placed in the bottom three. Davenport and BenDeLaCreme lip-sync against each other to Lorde's "Green Light." Davenport wins the lip sync and eliminates Milk.[13]

Guest Judges: Constance Zimmer & Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman
Alternating Judge: Ross Mathews
Main Challenge: Improvise in an unscripted dating show inspired by The Bachelor.
Runway Theme: Wigs on Wigs on Wigs
Challenge Winners: BenDeLaCreme & Kennedy Davenport
Main Challenge Prize: A jewelry pack from Fierce Drag Jewels and a $1000 gift card to Nailed by Cristy
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Kennedy Davenport
Lip Sync Song: "Green Light" by Lorde
Bottom Three: Aja, Chi Chi DeVayne, & Milk
Eliminated: Milk
Farewell Message: "Love u girls but ya'll know this is bogus! Stay amazing ❤ Milk"

19
4
"All Stars Snatch Game"
February 15, 2018 (2018-02-15)

The seven remaining queens prepare for the Snatch Game, where each contestant picks a celebrity to impersonate. Aja appears as Crystal LaBeija, BeBe Zahara Benet as Grace Jones, BenDeLaCreme as Paul Lynde, Chi Chi DeVayne as Maya Angelou, Kennedy Davenport as Phaedra Parks, Shangela as Jenifer Lewis and Trixie Mattel as RuPaul.[14] Guest judge Kristin Chenoweth partakes in the challenge, playing herself.[14] The runway theme on the main stage is "Flower Power."[14] Upon judgement, BenDeLaCreme and Shangela are deemed the winners of the challenge. Aja and Benet receive positive remarks for their runway looks, though reviews are divided on Benet's Snatch Game performance. Both are ultimately declared safe. DeVayne, Davenport and Mattel are placed in the bottom three. Shangela and BenDeLaCreme lip-sync against each other to Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl." The lip sync is declared a tie, and both contestants eliminate DeVayne.[14]

Guest Judges: Kristin Chenoweth & Nicole Byer
Alternating Judge: Carson Kressley
Main Challenge: Impersonate celebrities in the Snatch Game.
Runway Theme: Flower Power
Challenge Winners: BenDeLaCreme & Shangela
Main Challenge Prize: A wig wardrobe courtesy of Rockstar Wigs and a $1000 gift card from Coolhaus Ice Cream
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: BenDeLaCreme & Shangela
Lip Sync Song: "I Kissed a Girl" by Katy Perry
Bottom Three: Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, & Trixie Mattel
Eliminated: Chi Chi DeVayne
Farewell Message: "LOVE All of you gals, Remember to Keep it fair. Chi Chi 💋"

20
5
"Pop Art Ball[20]"
February 22, 2018 (2018-02-22)[21]

The six remaining queens participate in a mini-challenge where they dress up in "Quick Drag" and model in an Andy Warhol-inspired photoshoot. Aja wins the challenge, receiving a year's supply of burgers from Hamburger Mary's and a cash tip of $2,000. For the main challenge, each contestant is asked to prepare two runway looks for the Pop Art Ball: one inspired by Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans and a second inspired by Studio 54. Additionally, each contestant has to record a voice-over narrative to be played during her runway presentation. During the judges' critiques, Aja and Shangela are criticized for both of their runway looks, and they fall into the bottom two. BeBe Zahara Benet and Trixie Mattel are both commended for their runway looks, winning the challenge. BenDeLaCreme and Kennedy Davenport attract mixed commentary but are ultimately declared safe. Benet and Mattel lip-sync against each other to Diana Ross's "The Boss". Benet wins the lip sync and eliminates Aja.[15] At the end of the episode, RuPaul brings previous winners Chad Michaels and Alaska back onto the main stage, and they reveal three queens in cloaks that will be returning for the next episode.[15]

Guest Judges: Tituss Burgess & Shay Mitchell
Alternating Judge: Ross Mathews
Mini-challenge: Pose for a pop art-style portrait
Mini-challenge Winner: Aja
Mini-challenge Prize: A year's supply of hamburgers from Hamburger Mary's and $2,000
Main Challenge: Design wearable soup cans inspired by Andy Warhol as well as a Studio 54 disco look.
Challenge Winners: BeBe Zahara Benet & Trixie Mattel
Main Challenge Prize: Two-night escape for 2 at the W Hotel in Fort Lauderdale
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: BeBe Zahara Benet
Lip Sync Song: The Boss by Diana Ross
Bottom Two: Aja & Shangela
Eliminated: Aja
Farewell Message: "I love u bitches❤ Honestly, thank you from the bottom of my heart! Y'all inspire me! -Aja"

21
6
"Handmaids to Kitty Girls[25]"
March 1, 2018 (2018-03-01)[21]

RuPaul reintroduces all the eliminated queens to the competition. Everyone is tasked with writing and performing original lyrics to audition for RuPaul's new all-star supergroup, The Kitty Girls. The queens are split equally into two teams: the eliminated queens on one team, and the remaining queens on the other.[16] Each member creates a character to perform: Benet appears as Jungle Kitty, BenDeLaCreme as Goth Kitty, Davenport as Diva Kitty, Shangela as Sparkle Kitty, and Mattel as IQ Kitty. On the opposite team, Aja appears as Lil' Banjee, DeVayne as Cajun Kitty, Milk as Milky Kitty, McMichaels as Bimbo Kitty, and Thor as Cardio Kitty.[16]
During the judges' critiques, Benet and BenDeLaCreme are praised for their performances, and they are deemed the top two contestants. Davenport, Shangela and Mattel are placed in the bottom three. Benet and BenDeLaCreme are instructed to eliminate one of the bottom queens and to select an eliminated contestant to return to the competition.[16] Benet and BenDeLaCreme lip-sync against each other to Deborah Cox's "Nobody's Supposed To Be Here," and the latter wins.[16] BenDeLaCreme chooses McMichaels to return to the competition and subsequently eliminates herself, making her the second queen to leave the competition voluntarily.[16] Upon the episode's premiere, critics deemed her move one of the most controversial and "unthinkable" moments on the show.[22][23][24]

Guest Judges: Adam Lambert & Emma Bunton
Alternating Judge: Carson Kressley
Main Challenge: Audition for RuPaul's new all star super group called "The Kitty Girls."
Challenge Winners: BeBe Zahara Benet & BenDeLaCreme
Main Challenge Prize: $1,000 gift card to The Spa on Rodeo and a $1,000 gift card to MuLondon
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: BenDeLaCreme
Lip Sync Song: "Nobody's Supposed to Be Here (Hex Hector Dance Mix)" by Deborah Cox
Bottom Three: Kennedy Davenport, Shangela, & Trixie Mattel
Returned: Morgan McMichaels
Eliminated: BenDeLaCreme
Farewell Message: "Dear new top 5, thank you so much for this incredible journey. Stay fierce. You all deserve a crown. Your friendship and respect is the best win I can imagine. XO BDLC"

22
7
"My Best Squirrelfriend's Dragsmaids Wedding Trip[26]"
March 8, 2018 (2018-03-08)[26]

The five remaining queens are asked to act in a trailer for a movie titled My Best Squirrelfriend's Dragsmaids Wedding Trip, comedically portraying Academy Award-winning female characters. Morgan McMichaels is tasked with handing out roles to each contestant: Bebe Zahara Benet plays The Queen (The Queen), Kennedy Davenport plays La La (La La Land), McMichaels plays Beige Swan (Black Swan), Shangela plays Actavia (The Help/Hidden Figures), and Trixie Mattel plays Sharon Frokovich (Erin Brockovich). The runway theme for the episode is "Red for Filth."[17] During critiques, Shangela's and Mattel's performances and looks are praised, and they are chosen as the top two contestants. Although Benet, Davenport and McMichaels receive compliments for their runway looks, all three are placed in the bottom three. Shangela and Mattel lip-sync against each other to RuPaul's "Freaky Money." Shangela wins the lip sync and chooses to eliminate McMichaels.[17]

Guest Judges: Chris Colfer & Garcelle Beauvais
Alternating Judge: Ross Mathews
Main Challenge: Star in a raunchy girl comedy blockbuster.
Runway Theme: "Red for Filth"
Challenge Winners: Shangela & Trixie Mattel
Main Challenge Prize: $1,000 gift card to Elea's Closet and a luggage set from Radden Luggage
Lip Sync for Your Legacy Winner: Shangela
Lip Sync Song: "Freaky Money" by RuPaul ft. Big Freedia
Bottom Three: BeBe Zahara Benet, Kennedy Davenport & Morgan McMichaels
Eliminated: Morgan McMichaels
Farewell Message: "Let no one dim your light. I love you all totally! SISTERS FOREVER! 💋"

23
8
"A Jury of Their Queers[26]"
March 15, 2018 (2018-03-15)[26]

The final four queens were asked to write, sing and dance in an ambitious production number to RuPaul's song "Kitty Girl."[18] Choreographer Todrick Hall accompanied the girls choreography, but also revealed that the entire music video would be shot in one-take throughout the backstage of RuPaul's Drag Race, including the runway The music video opens with Kennedy Davenport, and follows with Shangela, Bebe Zahara Benet and Trixie Mattel; the judges, and eliminated contestants, all appeared as cameo to the video.[18] During the critiques, all four queens were given positive comments about their performances and runway looks. RuPaul reveals that each eliminated queen gets to vote two contestants to enter the top two spots, whereas each remaining contestant got the chance to plead why they deserved to be in the top positions. Subsequently, the four remaining queens were asked to change costumes for the lip-sync to Miley Cyrus's "Wrecking Ball". After deliberation, eliminated contestant Morgan McMichaels announces Davenport and Mattel as the top two All-Stars, effectively eliminating both Benet and Shangela. After the lip-sync, RuPaul announces Mattel as the season three winner, and earns a spot in the Drag Race Hall of Fame.[18]

Main Challenge: Write, sing, and dance in an ambitious production number to RuPaul's song "Kitty Girl."
Eliminated: BeBe Zahara Benet & Shangela
Final Two: Kennedy Davenport & Trixie Mattel
Lip Sync Song: "Wrecking Ball" by Miley Cyrus
Runner-up: Kennedy Davenport
Winner of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Season Three: Trixie Mattel

text: Leak[edit]

text: On February 15, 2018, the series production company World of Wonder filed a lawsuit against an anonymous leaker using the alias RealityTVLeaks.[27] According to the lawsuit, RealityTVLeaks posted several visuals from the season on various social media websites such as Reddit, Twitter, and Instagram before each episode's airing—including runway themes, challenges, episode titles, and eliminated queens.[27] Additionally, a producer from the show stated that the leaker removed "information identifying [World of Wonder] as the copyright owner and author" before adding "misleading copyright management information falsely identifying [the defendants] as the copyright owners and authors."[27] World of Wonder launched the suit because of the defendant's "unlawful theft and public dissemination of episodes of the popular and critically-acclaimed reality television show," and the production company confirmed it is seeking damages of $300,000, including $150,000 for each infringed episode and $25,000 per violation of "actual damages" and defendants' profits.[27]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)

1
"All-Star Variety Show"
January 25, 2018
0.46[28]
0.895[28]

2
"Divas Lip Sync Live"
February 1, 2018
0.40[29]
0.777[29]

3
"The B*tchelor"
February 8, 2018
0.39[30]
0.738[30]

4
"All Stars Snatch Game"
February 15, 2018
0.34[31]
0.713[31]

5
"Pop Art Ball"
February 22, 2018
0.38[32]
0.732[32]

6
"Handmaids to Kitty Girls"
March 1, 2018
0.49[33]
0.883[33]

7
"My Best Squirrelfriend's Dragsmaids Wedding Trip"
March 8, 2018
0.31[34]
0.658[34]

8
"A Jury of Their Queers"
March 15, 2018
0.27[35]
0.589[35]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Although a ratings success, the season was not critically well received, following the high bar set by All Stars 2. Vulture, in writing a summation review, described the season as "truly one of the roughest seasons of the show ever. After a stellar, jaw-unhingingly good All Stars 2, this season felt more like an embarrassing cousin you brought to gay happy hour who wears double polos".[36] The A.V. Club similarly described the season as disappointing; in their final review of the season, they wrote, "I should be celebrating the crowning of a new queen in the Drag Race hall of fame, but Drag Race All Stars season three has left me feeling totally underwhelmed and wondering, What’s the point?"[37]

text: Vulture did however make the point that although the season did not live up to expectations, "even at its worst, it’s still one of one the best, if not the best goddamn reality competition show on television".[38]


document_title: The Exodus

question_text: where did the hebrews settled after the exodus

text: The Exodus

text: Narrative summary[edit]

text: The story of the Exodus is told in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, the last four of the five books of the Torah (also called the Pentateuch). It tells of the events that befell the Israelites following the death of Joseph, their departure from Egypt, and their wanderings in the wilderness, including the revelations at Sinai, up to their arrival at the borders of Canaan.[2] The story begins with the Israelites in slavery in Egypt.[8] Moses leads them out of Egypt and through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where Yahweh reveals himself and offers them a Covenant: they are to keep his torah (i.e. law, instruction), and in return he will be their God and give them the land of Canaan.[8] The Book of Leviticus records the laws of God.[8] The Book of Numbers tells how the Israelites, led now by their God, journey on from Sinai towards Canaan, but when their spies report that the land is filled with giants they refuse to go on and Yahweh condemns them to remain in the desert until the generation that left Egypt passes away.[8] After thirty-eight years at the oasis of Kadesh Barnea the next generation travel on to the borders of Canaan, where Moses addresses them for the final time and gives them further laws.[8] The Exodus ends with the death of Moses on Mount Nebo and his burial by God, while the Israelites prepare for the conquest of the land.[8]

text: Cultural significance[edit]

text: The Exodus is remembered daily in Jewish prayers and celebrated each year at the feast of Passover.[9] The Hebrew name for this festival, Pesach, refers to God's instruction to the Israelites to prepare unleavened bread as they would be leaving Egypt in haste, and to mark their doors with the blood of slaughtered sheep so that the "Angel of Death" or "the destroyer" tasked with killing the first-born of Egypt would "pass over" them. Despite the Exodus story, a majority of scholars do not believe that the Passover festival originated as described in the biblical story.[10] Jewish tradition has preserved national and personal reminders of this pivotal narrative in daily life. Examples include the wearing of tefillin (phylacteries) on the arm and forehead, the wearing of tzitzit (knotted ritual fringes attached to the four corners of the prayer shawl), the eating of matzot (unleavened bread) during the Pesach, the fasting of the firstborn a day before Pesach, and the redemption of firstborn children and animals.[citation needed]

text: Composition of the narrative[edit]

text: Scholars broadly agree that the first publication of the Pentateuch (the Exodus story) took place in the mid-Persian period (approximately 450-400 BCE).[12] There are two important hypotheses explaining the background to this, the first being Persian Imperial authorization, the idea that the post-exilic community needed a legal basis on which to function within the Persian Imperial system,[13] and while this theory as originally proposed has been effectively demolished, the question of the relationship between the Persian authorities and events in Jerusalem remains a valid one.[14] The second theory proposes that the Exodus story was composed as an "identity card" for the Persian-era Jewish community, defining who belonged to "Israel."[15] In either case the Exodus is a "charter myth" for Israel, telling how Israel was delivered from slavery by Yahweh and therefore belongs to him through the covenant.[1]

text: The Exodus tradition has left traces in over 150 references throughout the Bible outside the Torah.[16] It first appears in the prophets Amos (possibly) and Hosea (certainly), both active in 8th century BCE Israel, but their southern contemporaries Isaiah and Micah show no knowledge of an Exodus, suggesting that the story was of no importance in 8th century Judah.[6] It may therefore have originated in the north a few centuries earlier, perhaps the 9th or 10th, and there are signs that it took different forms in Israel, in the Transjordan region, and in the southern Kingdom of Judah before being unified in the Persian era.[16]

text: Behind the Exodus traditions: Possible sources and parallels[edit]

text: The scholarly consensus is that there was no Exodus as described in the Bible.[17] Nevertheless, there is also a general understanding that something must lie behind the traditions, even if Moses and the Exodus narrative belong to collective cultural memory rather to history.[18] Traces of this cultural memory can be found in accounts from non-biblical sources that seem to parallel the biblical tradition.[citation needed]

text: The Expulsion of the Hyksos[edit]

text: Canaanite populations first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC, and either around that time, or c. 1720 BC, established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta. In about 1650 BC, this realm was assumed by the rulers known as the Hyksos, who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty.[19][20]

text: It has been claimed that new revolutionary methods of warfare ensured the Hyksos the ascendancy in their influx into the new emporia being established in Egypt's delta and at Thebes in support of the Red Sea trade.[21][22] However, in recent years the idea of a simple Hyksos migration, with little or no war, has gained support.[23][24]

text: In any case, the 16th Dynasty and the 17th Dynasty continued to rule in the South in coexistence with the Hyksos kings, perhaps as their vassals. Eventually, Seqenenre Tao, Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi, their last king, from Egypt c. 1550 BC.[19][page needed]

text: The saga of the Hyksos was recorded by the Egyptian historian Manetho (3rd century BCE), chief priest at the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, which is preserved in three quotations by the 1st century CE Jewish historian Josephus.[25][page needed][26] In Manetho's History of Egypt, as retold by Josephus, Manetho describes the Hyksos, their lowly origins in Asia, their invasion and dominion over Egypt, their eventual expulsion, and their subsequent exile to Judaea and their establishing the city of Jerusalem and its temple. Manetho defined the Hyksos as being the Hyksos or "Shepherd Kings" or "Captive Shepherds" who invaded Egypt, destroying its cities and temples and making war with the Egyptian people to "gradually destroy them to the very roots". Following a war with the Egyptians a treaty was negotiated stipulating that these Hyksos Shepherds were to exit Egypt.[27]

text: The 19th century author Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg identified the Hyksos with the Israelites of the Exodus[28] as did Flavius Josephus in Against Apion, who claimed that Manetho's Hyksos narrative was a reliable Egyptian account about the Israelite Exodus, and that the Hyksos were 'our people'.[29][30] Donald Redford has suggested that aspects of the Exodus narrative might represent a Canaanite memory of the arrival of Semitic peoples in the Delta region of Egypt, and their subsequent expulsion.[31] Most modern historians reject any identification of the Hyksos with the Israelites, largely because it is generally believed that the early Israelites evolved within the land and culture of Canaan, rather than emerging from Egypt[32] If the Israelites did emerge from Egypt, it must have occurred sometime during the 13th century, because there is no archaeological evidence of any distinctive Israelite material culture before that time.[33]

text: Akhenaten and the end of the Amarna period[edit]

text: Other non-biblical sources seem to parallel the events which occurred at the end of the eighteenth dynasty, when the new religion of Akhenaten was denounced and his capital city of Amarna was abandoned. These tales often combine elements of the Hyksos expulsion. The earliest of these was a history of Egypt written by the Greek author Hecataeus of Abdera (c. 320 BCE), who tells how the Egyptians blamed a plague on foreigners and expelled them from the country, whereupon Moses, their leader, took them to Canaan.[34] There are more than a dozen versions of this story, all of them adding more detail, most of them profoundly anti-Jewish.[34]

text: In another version of this story, Manetho tells how 80,000 lepers and other "impure people", led by a priest named Osarseph, join forces with the former Hyksos, now living in Jerusalem, to take over Egypt. They wreak havoc until eventually the pharaoh and his son chase them out to the borders of Syria, where Osarseph gives the lepers a law-code and changes his name to Moses, although the identification of Osarseph with Moses in the second account may be a later addition.[35][36] Josephus vehemently disagreed with the claim that the Israelites were connected with Manetho's story about Osarseph and the lepers. The stories told by Hecataeus and Manetho seems to be related in some way to that of the Exodus, although it is impossible to tell whether they both bear witness to historical events, or Manetho is a polemical response to the Exodus story, or the Exodus story a response to the Egyptian stories.[37]

text: Historicity[edit]

text: Summary[edit]

text: The consensus of modern scholars is that the Bible does not give an accurate account of the origins of Israel.[38] There is no indication that the Israelites ever lived in Ancient Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula shows almost no sign of any occupation for the entire 2nd millennium BCE, and even Kadesh-Barnea, where the Israelites are said to have spent 38 years, was uninhabited prior to the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.[39] Such elements as could be fitted into the 2nd millennium could equally belong to the 1st, and are consistent with a 1st millennium BCE writer trying to set an old story in Egypt.[40] So while a few scholars, notably Kenneth Kitchen and James K. Hoffmeier, continue to discuss the historicity, or at least plausibility, of the story, arguing that the Egyptian records have been lost or suppressed or that the fleeing Israelites left no archaeological trace or that the huge numbers are mistranslated, the majority have abandoned the investigation as "a fruitless pursuit".[41][42]

text: Numbers and logistics[edit]

text: According to Exodus 12:37–38, the Israelites numbered "about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children", plus many non-Israelites and livestock. Numbers 1:46 gives a more precise total of 603,550 men aged 20 and up. It is difficult to reconcile the idea of 600,000 Israelite fighting men with the information that the Israelites were afraid of the Philistines and Egyptians.[43] The 600,000, plus wives, children, the elderly, and the "mixed multitude" of non-Israelites would have numbered some 2 million people.[44] Marching ten abreast, and without accounting for livestock, they would have formed a line 150 miles long.[45] The entire Egyptian population in 1250 BCE is estimated to have been around 3 to 3.5 million,[46][44] and no evidence has been found that Egypt ever suffered the demographic and economic catastrophe such a loss of population would represent, nor that the Sinai desert ever hosted (or could have hosted) these millions of people and their herds.[47] Some have rationalised the numbers into smaller figures, for example reading the Hebrew as "600 families" rather than 600,000 men, but all such solutions have their own set of problems.[48]

text: Archaeology[edit]

text: A century of research by archaeologists and Egyptologists has found no evidence which can be directly related to the Exodus captivity and the escape and travels through the wilderness,[49] and archaeologists generally agree that the Israelites had Canaanite origins.[50] The culture of the earliest Israelite settlements is Canaanite, their cult-objects are those of the Canaanite god El, the pottery remains are in the Canaanite tradition, and the alphabet used is early Canaanite.[51] Almost the sole marker distinguishing the "Israelite" villages from Canaanite sites is an absence of pig bones, although whether even this is an ethnic marker or is due to other factors remains a matter of dispute.[51]

text: Anachronisms[edit]

text: Despite the Bible's internal dating of the Exodus to the 2nd millennium BCE, details point to a 1st millennium date for the composition of the Book of Exodus: Ezion-Geber (one of the Stations of the Exodus), for example, dates to a period between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE with possible further occupation into the 4th century BCE,[52] and those place-names on the Exodus route which have been identified – Goshen, Pithom, Succoth, Ramesses and Kadesh Barnea – point to the geography of the 1st millennium rather than the 2nd.[53]

text: Similarly, the Pharaoh's fear that the Israelites might ally themselves with foreign invaders seems unlikely in the context of the late 2nd millennium, when Canaan was part of an Egyptian empire and Egypt faced no enemies in that direction, but does make sense in a 1st millennium context, when Egypt was considerably weaker and faced invasion first from the Achaemenid Empire and later from the Seleucid Empire.[54]

text: The mention of the dromedary in Exodus 9:3 also suggests a later date of composition – the widespread domestication of the camel as a herd animal is thought not to have taken place before the late 2nd millennium, after the Israelites had already emerged in Canaan,[55] and they did not become widespread in Egypt until c. 200–100 BCE.[56]

text: Chronology[edit]

text: The chronology of the Exodus story likewise underlines its essentially religious rather than historical nature. The number seven was sacred to Yahweh in Judaism, and so the Israelites arrive at the Sinai Peninsula, where they will meet Yahweh, at the beginning of the seventh week after their departure from Egypt,[57] while the erection of the Tabernacle, Yahweh's dwelling-place among his people, occurs in the year 2666 after Yahweh creates the world, two-thirds of the way through a four thousand year era which culminates in or around the re-dedication of the Second Temple in 164 BCE.[58][59]

text: Date[edit]

text: Attempts to date the Exodus to a specific century have been inconclusive.[60] 1 Kings 6:1 places the event 480 years before the construction of Solomon's Temple, implying an Exodus at c. 1450 BCE, but the number is rhetorical rather than historical, representing a symbolic twelve generations of forty years each.[61][62] There are major archaeological obstacles to an earlier date: Canaan, also known as Djahy, was part of the Egyptian empire, so that the Israelites would in effect be escaping from Egypt to Egypt, and its cities were unwalled and do not show destruction layers consistent with the Bible's account of the occupation of the land (e.g., Jericho was "small and poor, almost insignificant, and unfortified (and) [t]here was also no sign of a destruction". (Finkelstein and Silberman, 2002).[63] William F. Albright, the leading biblical archaeologist of the mid-20th century, proposed a date of around 1250–1200 BCE, but his so-called "Israelite" evidence (house-type, the collar-rimmed jars, etc.) are continuations of Canaanite culture.[64] The lack of evidence has led scholars to conclude that the Exodus story does not represent a specific historical moment.[65]

text: Route[edit]

text: The Torah lists the places where the Israelites rested. A few of the names at the start of the itinerary, including Ra'amses, Pithom and Succoth, are reasonably well identified with archaeological sites on the eastern edge of the Nile Delta,[53] as is Kadesh-Barnea, where the Israelites spend 38 years after turning back from Canaan, but other than that very little is certain. The crossing of the Red Sea has been variously placed at the Pelusic branch of the Nile, anywhere along the network of Bitter Lakes and smaller canals that formed a barrier toward eastward escape, the Gulf of Suez (SSE of Succoth) and the Gulf of Aqaba (S of Ezion-Geber), or even on a lagoon on the Mediterranean coast. The Biblical Mount Sinai is identified in Christian tradition with Jebel Musa in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, but this association dates only from the 3rd century CE and no evidence of the Exodus has been found there.[66]


document_title: Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran

question_text: who played wife of john abraham in parmanu

text: Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran

text: Plot[edit]

text: The movie starts in 1995, when China had already completed 43 nuclear tests while India was still at 1 peaceful nuclear test in 1974 and is under immense pressure from other nuclear countries and rival neighbours Pakistan and China. The Prime Minister's Office meets and discusses alternatives to deal with the power show by China. Ashwath Raina (John Abraham), an engineer, suggests a plan to perform a retaliatory nuclear test but is ridiculed by the present ministers. Suresh Yadav, the PMO Secretary, later asks Ashwath to prepare a file on his plan but asks him to keep it brief. Ashwath submits the file and also gives Yadav a floppy which contains the details of the file. Yadav submits a half-baked plan to the Prime Minister and ignores the contents of the floppy. A hasty decision is made to go ahead with the test and Ashwath is kept out of the mission. The plan fails after an American Lacrosse Satellite photographs the test preparations and the United States immediately respond by sternly warning not to continue with the tests. Looking for a scapegoat for his own negligence, Yadav blames and suspends Ashwath.

text: Three years later a new Prime Minister is sworn in. Ashwath now lives in Mussoorie teaching IAS aspirants. He gets an offer to teach at Delhi University, which was set up by the new PMO Secretary to investigate the failure in 1995. He gives him an opportunity to explain his actual plan which involved keeping the whole operation secret from the USA and operating the installation in Pokhran at satellite blind spots. He is asked to gather a team and work on the nuclear test setup. The whole mission is to be kept confidential.

text: The team proceeds to start with the nuclear test setup in Pokhran. The surge of activity alerts spies from US and Pakistan, who are now trying to find out the reason behind the activity. After facing several challenges, the team is able to have a successful test, which establishes the country as a new superpower not to be taken lightly.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
John Abraham as Ashwat Raina [13]
Diana Penty as Ambalika Bandyopadhyay
Boman Irani as Himanshu Shukla, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
Aditya Hitkari as Dr. Viraf Wadia
Vikas Kumar as Major Prem Singh
Yogendra Tiku as Dr. Naresh Sinha
Ajay Shankar as Puru Ranganathan
Anuja Sathe as Sushma Raina, Ashwat's Wife
Darshan Pandya as Pakistani Spy
Zachary Coffin as Stephen
Mark Bennington as Daniel
Satinder Singh Gahlot as Suresh Yadav The Former Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
Praveena Deshpande as Ashwat's mother.

text: Production[edit]

text: Parmanu was officially announced on 15 April 2017 via Taran Adarsh's Twitter handle.[14] John Abraham was approached by film producers Prerna Arora and Arjun N Kapoor with the script, which was further developed.[15] Parmanu was shot in Delhi and Mumbai, with major portions being shot in Pokhran, and areas of Pokhran Fort, Aada Bazaar, Gandhi Chowk Main Market and the Gomat Railway Station.[16] The principal photography of the film began on 31 May 2017 and the shoot was completed in August.[17][18] About the film, Abraham said: "Parmanu is an ode to the Army and scientists, who although ordinary people, truly accomplished extraordinary feats in the face of adversity to ensure that India finds its due place on the world nuclear map."[19]

text: Marketing and release[edit]

text:
The first look of the film was revealed by Abraham through his Twitter handle on 22 June 2017. It showed his face merged with the map of Pokhran.[20] The second poster of the film was released on 14 August 2017 which showed Abraham running with jeeps, bunkers in the background.[21] Two posters of the film showing John and Diana in Army uniform were released on 3 November 2017.[22] Teaser of this film was released on April 5th 2018.
The trailer was released on 11 May 2018.[23]

text: Earlier scheduled to release on 8 December 2017, the film released on 25 May 2018 across 1935 screens.[24][25]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
Parmanu: The Story of PokhranSoundtrack album by Sachin-Jigar and Jeet GannguliReleased
15 May 2018 (2018-May-15)[26]Recorded
2017-2018Genre
Feature film soundtrackLength
22:49Language
HindiLabel
Zee Music Company
External audio
 Audio Jukebox on YouTube
Sachin-Jigar chronology

Simran(2017)

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Gold(2018)

Jeet Gannguli chronology

Total Dadagiri(2018)

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Jalebi: The Everlasting Taste of Love(2018)

text: The music of the film is composed by  Sachin-Jigar and Jeet Gannguli while lyrics are penned by Vayu, Rashmi Virag, Sachin Sanghvi and Kumar Vishwas . The songs featured in the film are sung by Arijit Singh, Divya Kumar, Yasser Desai, Keerthi Sagathia and Jyotica Tangri. The first song of the film titled as Shubh Din which is sung by Sagathia and Tangri was released on 14 May 2018. The album was released by Zee Music Company on 15 May 2018.

text: Vipin Nair of The Hindu gave the soundtrack 2.5/5 stating that the soundtrack is a "middling start to the year" for the composer duo.[27][28]

text: Track listingNo.TitleLyricsMusicSinger(s)Length1."Shubh Din"VayuSachin-JigarKeerthi Sagathia, Jyotica Tangri4:422."Jitni Dafa"Rashmi ViragJeet GanngulilYasser Desai3:423."Thare Vaaste"VayuSachin-JigarDivya Kumar3:284."Kasumbi"VayuSachin-JigarDivya Kumar4:135."Sapna"Sachin SanghviSachin-JigarArijit Singh2:496."De De Jagah"Kumar VishwasSachin-JigarYasser Desai3:55Total length:22:49

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The film has grossed over ₹91 crore (US$13 million) worldwide, of which ₹84 crore was in India.[2]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: Parmanu received mixed reviews from film critics.[29] Bollywood Hungama rated the film 3.5/5 and predicted its financial success.[30] The Times of India rated it 3.5/5 and wrote "What Parmanu lacks in detail and authenticity, it makes up with emotions and a sense of national pride. The narrative isn’t explosive but it does have the dramatic moments to keep the viewer engaged. Thrills, suspense, drama, a little bit of humour, as well as a solid comment on India’s soldiers – this movie, largely has all the tricks to please even a discerning audience."[31] Rohit Vats from Hindustan Times rated the film 3/5 and wrote "Actually, the best moments of Parmanu arrive towards the end, just when they are needed. A film that was slowly progressing towards a definite end in the first half starts to gather steam 20 minutes into the second half."[32]

text: The film was criticised by some reviewers. Shrishti Negi of News18 criticised over-dramatisation and twisting of facts, rating it 2/5. The opening sequence was also criticised, being called "too shaky".[33]  Kennith Rosario of The Hindu felt the film was "simplistic" and had "all the ingredients to be a propaganda film".[34] Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express criticised the film for its lack of details and use of historical facts, calling it "all surface, no depth", and gave it 1.5 stars.[35] Deccan Chronicle also gave it 1.5 stars out of 5 in its review by Arnab Banerjee, saying that the seriousness of the film didn't come across as it looked like a "picnic with a little bit of work thrown in here and there".[36]


document_title: The Finale (Will & Grace)

question_text: who does grace marry in will and grace

question_tokens: who does grace marry in will and grace

text: The Finale (Will & Grace)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Grace Adler (Debra Messing), heavily pregnant, is having bizarre dreams of the future in which she and her gay friend and roommate Will Truman (Eric McCormack) are an old couple raising their child. In her dream, Jack McFarland (Sean Hayes) is married to actor Kevin Bacon, and Karen Walker (Megan Mullally)—who has not aged (her explanation: "Money")—is now in a relationship with her maid Rosario Salazar (Shelley Morrison). In Grace's real life, however, her relationship with Will is complicated. Grace is not sure if she wants to spend the rest of her life living with Will. When her ex-husband Marvin "Leo" Markus (Harry Connick, Jr.) shows up and proposes to her—unaware she is pregnant with his child—she immediately accepts. Will feels betrayed, and stops speaking to her.

text: Two years later, Grace moves with Leo to Rome and lives there for a year. They then move back to New York City, where they raise their daughter, Laila. Will and Vince D'Angelo (Bobby Cannavale) have since reconciled, and are raising a son, Ben. Karen and Jack grow tired of the fact that Will and Grace are not speaking with each other, so they lure them to the same place and force them to make up. The four meet at Will and Vince's apartment, and even though Will and Grace have a pleasant evening together, they find that too much has changed between them, and drift apart.

text: Meanwhile, Karen finalizes her divorce from Stan, but soon finds out that all his money was borrowed and that she will be left with nothing. When learning that Beverley Leslie (Leslie Jordan) and his "business associate" Benji (Brian A. Setzer) have broken up, Karen plots to have Jack take Benji's place, after Jack confesses that Beverly offered to share his entire fortune with him. When Beverly dies after being blown off a balcony from high winds, Jack inherits all of his money.

text: Around twenty years later, Laila meets Ben as they both move into college. Will and Grace are reunited while helping their children move into their dorm rooms, and rekindle their friendship. Laila and Ben eventually marry. Jack and Karen, meanwhile, are now living comfortably with each other and Rosario. While everyone else is older, Karen—just like in Grace's dream—has not aged due to extensive plastic surgery, and she and Jack perform a duet of the song "Unforgettable". The show ends with Will and Grace watching ER together, reminiscing and discussing the marriage of their respective children. Feeling uplifted, the four friends gather at a bar to toast to their friendship, which then flashes back to the four as their younger selves.

text: Production[edit]

text: Will & Grace creators and executive producers David Kohan and Max Mutchnick, who had not served as writers since the season four season finale, wrote the script for the series finale. Regarding the finale, Mutchnick stated: "We wrote about what you want to have happen with people you love. I think Will and Grace end up very fleshed out. They end up as full adults. All the things that matter in life, they end up having."[1] Three years before the series finale was created, Mutchnick was asked on his opinion regarding how he would like to see the character's story come to a conclusion, "The truth is that [Will and Grace] serve each other's dysfunction. And the best way for their story to end is to find love."[2]

text: The episode was shot in Studio City, California on Stage 17 at CBS Studio Center.[3] It was filmed on April 10, 11, and 13, 2006.[3] The make-up effects used in Grace's dream and the scenes fifteen years into the future were done by Academy Award-winning make-up artists.[3] Kohan and Mutchnick joined long-time director James Burrows on the set as filming began. The cast and crew tried to remain cheerful in front of the live audience between takes while the writers gathered in a room to rework lines for potentially larger laughs.[1] However, "there were a lot of snotty, tearful faces all around the set. When we got to the very, very last scene, everybody was just a mess. We started sobbing and hugging each other," said Megan Mullally, who plays Karen.[4] Eric McCormack, who portrays Will, commented that his saddest moment was "the last time I stood in Will's kitchen. That was the most colorful position for me, standing there and stirring something. It was my pulpit, the place where I delivered my best jokes."[4]

text: The set was already being broken down the day after filming finished. Debra Messing, who plays Grace, said it was "cordoned off like an accident scene. It was a shock to see parts of it gone already."[4] Each cast member was allowed to keep their favorite souvenir from the set. Messing took the door to Grace's office; she wanted to lean it up against the wall at her house as a piece of modern art. Sean Hayes was given a couple of pieces from Will's apartment: "There's a leather box that was on Will’s desk that I want to find a place for."[4] Mullally chose a simple portrait from one of the walls, and McCormack took a small ceramic dog, though he said he would have taken everything if he could.[4]

text: The cast members of the show took the news about the show ending well. Hayes said: "I'm proud of being a part of something in history and I'm proud to have been given a platform to make people laugh."[5] McCormack added, "We have never taken ourselves or this show too seriously but now that it's over I take our collective achievement very, very seriously."[5] The actors were satisfied with the episode and thought the viewers would find it satisfying as well. "It's daring and ambitious and more far-reaching than most finales go. I think people will be quite surprised," McCormack said.[6] Messing added: "I think Will & Grace fans will be satisfied. Ultimately, [the episode] was done beautifully and it ties up loose ends for all of the characters in a way that's wonderful."[6]

text: Broadcast and reception[edit]

text: The series finale was heavily promoted by NBC, and the main cast members appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Today Show, and Live with Regis and Kelly to bid farewell.[7] NBC devoted a two-hour block in its primetime schedule on May 18, 2006, for the Will & Grace send-off. An hour-long series retrospective, "Say Goodnight Gracie", featuring interviews with the cast, crew, and guest stars, preceded the hour-long series finale.[8][9][10][11] The retrospective was viewed by an estimated 12.7 million viewers,[12] while the finale drew 18.43 million viewers[13] and a Nielsen rating of 11.5/18,[14] making it the most watched episode of the final two seasons of Will & Grace.[13]

text: Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Richard Keller of TV Squad thought the finale's theme of Will and Grace's connection to each other was well-presented by director James Burrows. Keller added, "While not as satisfying as, say, the Friends finale or as crushing as the Seinfeld finale, the series finale to Will & Grace did have its moments and came back to the original concept of friendship among a close group of people. There were some moments where I did laugh out loud, but they were few."[15] CHUD.com's David Oliver praised the finale for not having characters "go on wild tangents that betray who they were during the entirety of the show's run."[16] He also commented that Messing and McCormack are "affecting in their performances" and the episode "nicely summarizes [Will and Grace's] friendship over the course of the entire show."[16]

text: Setting the finale in several different time periods was criticized by some critics. Jennifer Armstrong of Entertainment Weekly said "we endure a swirl of confusing, unnecessary sequences, from Grace's dream to current reality to two years later to their kids' first day of college to their kids' impending wedding. By the end, instead of being sad to bid adieu, we're just relieved not to have yet another disbelief-suspending flash-forward thrust upon us."[17] Jim Schembri of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote: "The time-jumping device is overused and a tad awkward but, by and large, it’s a noble finale to one of the better standard three-wall sitcoms from America."[18] Amy Amatangelo of Zap2it commented that Will & Grace "is a show that spent eight seasons predicated on the lasting friendship of Will and Grace, and we're supposed to believe that they spent over 20 years not talking to each other just because their lives went in different directions? That there is no way their friendship could have been sustained once they both found the love of their life?"[19] Amatangelo enjoyed Jack and Karen's performance of "Unforgettable", but the rest of the finale she "could have done without."[19]