document_title: List of longest bridges

question_text: which is the longest bridge in the us

question_tokens: which is the longest bridge in the us

text: List of longest bridges

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: This is a list of the world's longest bridges more than three kilometres long sorted by their full length above land or water. "Span" refers to the longest spans without any ground support.

text: Note: There is no standard way to measure the total length of a bridge. Some bridges are measured from the beginning of the entrance ramp to the end of the exit ramp. Some are measured from shoreline to shoreline. Yet others are the length of the total construction involved in building the bridge. Since there is no standard, no ranking of a bridge should be assumed because of its position in the list. Additionally, numbers are merely estimates and measures in U.S. customary units (feet) may be imprecise due to conversion rounding.

text:
Name

Length

Main Span

Completed

Traffic

Country

m

ft

m

ft

Danyang–Kunshan Grand BridgeBeijing–Shanghai High-Speed RailwayGuinness: Longest bridge (any type), 2011[1]
164,800

540,700
(Viaduct)
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Changhua-Kaohsiung Viaduct[2]Taiwan High Speed Rail
157,317

516,132
(Viaduct)
2004
High-speed rail
 Taiwan

Tianjin Grand Bridge[3]Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed RailwayGuinness: Second longest bridge (any type), 2011[1]
113,700

373,000
(Viaduct)
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Cangde Grand Bridge[4][5]Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway
115,900

380,200
(Viaduct)
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Weinan Weihe Grand BridgeZhengzhou–Xi'an High-Speed Railway
79,732

261,588
(Viaduct)
2008
High-speed rail
 China

Bang Na ExpresswayGuinness: Longest Road Bridge, 2000[6]
54,000

177,000

(Viaduct)
2000
Expressway
 Thailand

Beijing Grand BridgeBeijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway
48,153

157,982
(Viaduct)
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Lake Pontchartrain Causeway(across Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana)Guinness: Longest bridge over water (continuous), 1969[7]
38,442

126,122
(Viaduct)
1956 (SB) 1969 (NB)
Highway
 United States

Line 1, Wuhan Metro BridgeWuhan Metro
37,788

123,976[8]
(Viaduct)
2009
Metro
 China

Manchac Swamp Bridge(I-55/US 51 across Manchac Swamp in Louisiana)
36,710

120,440
(Viaduct)
1979
Highway
 United States

Yangcun Bridge[9]Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
35,812

117,493[10]
100

330
2007
High-speed rail
 China

Hangzhou Bay Bridge
35,673

117,037
448

1,470
2007
Expressway
 China

Runyang Bridge
35,660

116,990
1,490

4,890
2005
Expressway
 China

Lima Metro Line 1[citation needed]
33,000

108,000

(Viaduct)
2011-2014
Metro
 Peru

Donghai Bridge
32,500

106,600
400

1,300
2005
Expressway
 China

Shanghai Maglev line
29,908

98,123[11]
(Viaduct)
2003
Maglev
 China

Dwarka Sector 8 Metro Station-Rama Krishna Ashram Marg Metro Station
29,808

97,795
(Viaduct)
2005-2010
Metro
 India

Atchafalaya Basin Bridge(I-10 across Atchafalaya Basin in Louisiana)
29,290

96,100
(Viaduct)
1973
Highway
 United States

Yanshi Bridge[citation needed]Zhengzhou–Xi'an High-Speed Railway
28,543

93,645[12]
(Viaduct)
2009
High-speed rail
 China

Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
26,707

87,621[13][14]
260

850
2011
Road
 China

Jintang Bridge
26,540

87,070
620

2,030
2009
Expressway
 China

Jinbin Light Rail No. 1 Bridge[citation needed](Guanghualu – Babaocun)Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit
25,800

84,600
(Viaduct)
2003
Metro
 China

East West MRT Line (Redhill - Tuas Link)Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
25,700

84,300
(Viaduct)
1988 - 2017
Metro
 Singapore

King Fahd Causeway Bridge I
25,000

82,000[15]
(Viaduct)
1986
Road
 Saudi Arabia and Bahrain

Suvarnabhumi Airport Link
24,500

80,400
(Viaduct)
2010
Rail
 Thailand

Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah BridgePenang Second Bridge
24,000

79,000
250

820[16]
2014
Highway
 Malaysia

Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel(US 13 across Chesapeake Bay in Virginia)
24,140

79,200
(Viaduct)
1964 (NB)  1999 (SB)
Highway
 United States

MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line Northern Elevated Section
23,100

75,800
(Viaduct)
2016
Metro
 Malaysia

Bridge section of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau BridgeGuinness: Longest bridge over water (aggregate), October 2018[17]

22,900

75,100

460

1,510

2018

Motorway

 Hong Kong and Macau

Liangshui River BridgeBeijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
21,563

70,745[10]
(Viaduct)
2007
High-speed rail
 China

Incheon Bridge
21,380

70,140[18]
800

2,600
2009
Road
 South Korea

Yongding New River BridgeBeijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
21,133

69,334[19]
(Viaduct)
2007
High-speed rail
 China

6th October Bridge
20,500

67,300
(Viaduct)
1996
Road
 Egypt

C215 Viaduct[20]Taiwan High Speed Rail
20,000

66,000
(Viaduct)
2007
High-speed rail
 Taiwan

Hami Grade Separation BridgeLanzhou–Urumqi High-Speed Railway
19,300

63,300[21]
(Viaduct)
2014
High-speed rail
 China

MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line Southern Elevated Section
19,000

62,000
(Viaduct)
2017
Metro
 Malaysia

Cangzhou–Dezhou Grand Bridge[3]Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway
18,200

59,700
128

420
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Crimean Bridge[22] (Kerch Strait) Longest bridge in Russia[23]
18,100

59,400
227

745 (x2)
2018
Road (& future Rail)
 Russia Crimea

Aérotrain Test Track No longer in use
18,000

59,000
(Viaduct)
1965
Rail(prototype)
 France

Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge of I-10(I-10 over Bonnet Carré Spillway in Louisiana)
17,702

58,077
(Viaduct)
1972
Highway
 United States

Si Rat - West Outer Ring Road Section[citation needed] Si Rat Expressway System
16,110

52,850
(Viaduct)
2016
Expressway
 Thailand

Saigon-Trung Luong Skyway[citation needed] North-South Expressway, Vietnam
16,000

52,000
(Viaduct)
2010
Road
 Vietnam

Eastern Freeway South Strech
15,595

51,165[24][25]
(Viaduct)
2013
Motorway
 India

Cross Beijing Ring Roads BridgeBeijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
15,595

51,165[10]
(Viaduct)
2007
High-speed rail
 China

Thousand Islands Bridge
13,700

44,900
240

790
1937
Highway
 United States and Canada

Penang Bridge
13,500

44,300
225

738
1985
Highway
 Malaysia

Kam Sheung Road-Tuen Mun viaduct (part of West Rail Line)
13,400

44,000
(Viaduct)
2003
Rail
 Hong Kong

Louisiana Highway 1 Bridge[26](State Highway 1 between Golden Meadow, Louisiana and Port Fourchon, Louisiana)
13,300

43,600
(Viaduct)
2009
Highway
 United States

Rio-Niterói BridgeLongest bridge in Latin America
13,290

43,600
300

980
1974
Road
 Brazil

Great Seto Bridge
13,100

43,000
1,100

3,600
1988
Highway & Rail
 Japan

Bhumibol Bridge
13,000

43,000
398

1,306
2006
Road
 Thailand

Confederation Bridge(Trans-Canada Highway across Northumberland Strait between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick)
12,900

42,300
220

720 (x43)
1997
Highway
 Canada

Jubilee Parkway(I-10 over Mobile Bay in Alabama)
12,875

42,241
(Viaduct)
1978
Highway
 United States

Rudong Yangkou Yellow Sea Bridge[27]
12,600

41,300[28]
0?
2008
Road
 China

Bali Mandara Toll Road
12,700

41,700
0?
2013
Road
 Indonesia

Vasco da Gama Bridge Longest bridge entirely within Europe
12,345

40,502
450

1,480
1998
Highway
 Portugal

Emsland test facility
12,000

39,000
(Viaduct)
1985
Maglev
 Germany

Ir. Wiyoto Wiyono Toll Road[citation needed]
12,000

39,000
(Viaduct)
1990
Highway
 Indonesia

Nanjing Qinhuai River BridgeBeijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway
12,000

39,000[28]
0?
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Third Mainland Bridge
11,800

38,700
(Viaduct)
1991
Road
 Nigeria

Mayor Mohammed Hanif Flyover(along N1 highway from Gulistan to Jatrabari in Dhaka)[29]
11,700

38,400
(Viaduct)
2013
Motorway
 Bangladesh

Qingshuihe Bridge[30]Qingzang Railway
11,700

38,400
(Viaduct)
2006
Rail
 China

Lezíria Bridge[31]
11,670

38,290
133

436
2007
Highway
 Portugal

P.V. Narasimha Rao Elevated Expressway
11,600

38,100
(Viaduct)
2009
Highway
 India

San Mateo–Hayward Bridge(State Route 92 over San Francisco Bay in California)
11,270

36,980
230.8

757[32]
1967
Highway
 United States

Zhenjiang Beijing–Hangzhou Canal BridgeBeijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway
11,000

36,000[28]
0?
2010
High-speed rail
 China

Seven Mile Bridge(Overseas Highway/US 1 in the Florida Keys)
10,887

35,719
(Viaduct)
1982
Highway
 United States

Shandong-Henan Yellow River Bridge[33]
10,282

33,734
0?
1985
Rail
 China

Jiaxing-Shaoxing Sea Bridge
10,138

33,261
428

1,404 (x6)
2013
Expressway
 China

Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge
10,020

32,870
312

1,024
2000
Expressway & Rail
 China

Bangalore Elevated Tollway
9,945

32,628
(Viaduct)
2010
Highway
 India

Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge
9,970

32,710
730

2,400
2009
Road (& future Rail)
 China

General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge(I-65 over the Mobile–Tensaw River Delta in Alabama)
9,786

32,106
244

801
1980
Highway
 United States

Norfolk Southern Lake Pontchartrain Bridge(Norfolk Southern rail line across Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana)
9,300

30,500
0?
1884[34]
Rail
 United States

TransJakarta Corridor 13
9,300

30,500[35]
(Viaduct)
2017
Elevated BRT
 Indonesia

Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge
9,273

30,423[28]
336

1,102
2010
High-speed rail & Metro
 China

Dhola-Sadiya bridge
9,150

30,020[36]
50

160 (x183)
2017
Road
 India

Park Circus-Parama Island, MAA flyover
9,100

29,900
(Viaduct)
2016
Road
 India

Chacahoula Swamp Bridge(US 90 across Chacahoula Swamp in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana)
9,005

29,544
(Viaduct)
1995
Highway
 United States

Frank Davis "Naturally N'Awlins" Memorial Bridge(I-10 over Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana)
8,851

29,039
(Viaduct)
19622011
Highway
 United States

Richmond–San Rafael Bridge(I-580 over San Francisco Bay in California)
8,851

29,039
317

1,040
1956
Highway
 United States

Mouchak-Moghbazar-Tejgaon Flyover(from Shantinagar to Tejgaon in Dhaka)[37]
8,700

28,500
(Viaduct)
2017
Motorway
 Bangladesh

General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
8,678

28,471
235

771
1962
Road
 Venezuela

Metro Bus corridor- Rawalpindi Section (Rawalpindi)
8,600

28,200[38]
(Viaduct)
2015
Elevated BRT
 Pakistan

Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge(US 64 Bypass over Croatan Sound in North Carolina)
8,369

27,457
(Viaduct)
2002
Highway
 United States

Yangpu Bridge
8,354

27,408
602

1,975
1993
Road
 China

Xiasha Bridge[39]
8,230

27,000
232

761
1991
Expressway
 China

Sutong Bridge
8,206

26,923
1,088

3,570
2008
Expressway
 China

Mackinac Bridge(I-75 over the Straits of Mackinac in Michigan)
8,038

26,371
1,158

3,799
1957
Highway
 United States

LaBranche Wetlands Bridge(I-310 over the LaBranche Wetlands in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana)
7,902

25,925
(Viaduct)
1992
Highway
 United States

Öresund Bridge
7,845

25,738
490

1,610
1999
Highway & Rail
 Denmark and  Sweden

Maestri Bridge(US 11 over Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana)
7,693

25,240
(Viaduct)
1928
Road
 United States

Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge[40]
7,675

25,180
216

709
1992
Highway & Rail
 China

Gwangan Bridge
7,420

24,340
500

1,600
2002
Road
 South Korea

Champlain Bridge (Montreal)(Autoroutes 10, 15, and 20 over the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec)
7,414

24,324
215.5

707
1967
Highway
 Canada

Jamal Abdul Nasser Bridge[citation needed]
7,333

24,058
(Viaduct)
2016
Highway
 Kuwait

Seohae Bridge[41]
7,310

23,980
470

1,540
2000
Highway
 South Korea

Ershilipu BridgeLanzhou–Urumqi High-Speed Railway
7,093

23,271[42]
0?
2014
High-speed rail
 China

James River Bridge(US 17 over the James River in Virginia)
7,071

23,199
126.5

415
1983
Highway
 United States

Huey P. Long Bridge(US 90 over the Mississippi River in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana)
7,000

23,000
241

791
1936
Highway & Rail
 United States

Chesapeake Bay Bridge(US 50 and US 301 over Chesapeake Bay in Maryland)
6,946

22,789
490

1,610
19521973
Highway
 United States

Aktaruzzaman Flyover(Chittagong)
6,800

22,300[43]
(Viaduct)
2017
Motorway
 Bangladesh

Great Belt Bridge (Eastern)
6,790

22,280
1,624

5,328
1998
Highway
 Denmark

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
6,772

22,218
160

520
1968
Highway & Rail
 China

Xiangshan Harbor Bridge
6,761

22,182
688

2,257
2012
Highway
 China

Great Belt Bridge (Western)
6,611

21,690
110

360
1998
Highway & Rail
 Denmark

Sunshine Skyway Bridge(I-275 over Tampa Bay in Florida)
6,598

21,647
366

1,201
1987
Highway
 United States

Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyaing)
6,589

21,617
112

367 (x21)
2005
Road & Rail
 Myanmar

St. George Island Bridge(State Road 300 over Apalachicola Bay in Florida)
6,588

21,614
366

1,201
2004
Highway
 United States

Astoria–Megler Bridge(US 101 across the Columbia River between Oregon and Washington)
6,545

21,473
375

1,230
1966
Highway
 United States

Saale-Elster ViaductErfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway
6,465

21,211
110

360
2013
High-speed rail
 Germany

Pakokku Bridge
6,278

20,597[44]
120

390 (x22)
2011
Road & Rail
 Myanmar

Ayeyarwady-Nyaungdon Bridge
6,262

20,545[45]
120

390 (x16)
2011[citation needed]
Road & Rail
 Myanmar

Öland bridge
6,072

19,921
130

430
1972
Highway
 Sweden

Libertador General San Martín Bridge
5,966

19,573
220

720
1976
Road
 Uruguay and  Argentina

Hernando de Soto Bridge(I-40 over the Mississippi River between Arkansas and Tennessee)
5,954

19,534
274

899
1973
Highway
 United States

President Bridge
5,825

19,111[46]
220

720 (x22)
2009
Road
 Russia

Mid-Bay Bridge(State Road 293 over Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida)
5,793

19,006
141

463
1993
Highway
 United States

Mahatma Gandhi Setu[47]
5,750

18,860
121

397 (x45)
1982
Road
 India

Pulaski Skyway(US 1/US 9 over the Hackensack and Passaic rivers in New Jersey)
5,636

18,491
168

551
1932
Highway
 United States

Garden City Skyway(Queen Elizabeth Way over the Welland Canal in Ontario)
5,633

18,481
(Viaduct)
1963
Highway
 Canada

Bangabandhu Bridge (across Jamuna River between Tangail District and Sirajganj District)
5,630

18,470
100

330[48] (x47)
1998
Road & Rail
 Bangladesh

Albemarle Sound Bridge[49](State Highways 32 and 94 over Albemarle Sound in North Carolina)
5,627

18,461
0?
1990
Road
 United States

Bromford Viaduct
5,600

18,400
(Viaduct)
1971
Road
 United Kingdom

Bandra-Worli Sea Link
5,575

18,291
250

820 (x2)
2009
Road
 India

Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor
5,545

18,192
(Viaduct)
2006
Expressway
 Hong Kong

Island Eastern Corridor (Causeway Bay to Quarry Bay section)
5,500

18,000
(Viaduct)
1983
Road
 Hong Kong

Tan Vu-Lach Huyen Bridge
5,440

17,850[50]
(Viaduct)
2017[51]
Highway
 Vietnam

Suramadu Bridge (cross Madura Strait)
5,438

17,841
434

1,424
2009
Road
 Indonesia

Dauphin Island Bridge(State Route 193 over the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Alabama)
5,430

17,810
122

400
1982
Road
 United States

Xinkai River Bridge of Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
5,371

17,621[19]
0?
2007
High-speed rail
 China

Yolo Causeway(I-80 over Yolo Bypass in California)
5,200

17,100
(Viaduct)
19161962
Highway
 United States

Second Severn Crossing
5,128

16,824
456

1,496
1996
Road
 United Kingdom

Zeeland Bridge
5,022

16,476
95

312 (x48)
1965
Road
 Netherlands

Bolte Bridge
5,000

16,000
173

568 (x2)
1999
Road
 Australia

Malir River Bridge
5,000

16,000
(Viaduct)
2009
Road
 Pakistan

Candaba Viaduct[52]
5,000

16,000
(Viaduct)
2005
Highway
 Philippines

Tappan Zee Bridge(I-87 and I-287 over the Hudson River in New York)
4,989

16,368
370

1,210
2017
Highway
 United States

Buckman Bridge(I-295 over the St. Johns River in Florida south of Jacksonville)
4,968

16,299
76.2

250
1970
Highway
 United States

Howard Frankland Bridge (Southbound)(I-275 over Old Tampa Bay in Florida)
4,846

15,899
(Viaduct)
1991
Highway
 United States

Howard Frankland Bridge (Northbound)(I-275 over Old Tampa Bay in Florida)
4,838

15,873
(Viaduct)
1960
Highway
 United States

Wright Memorial Bridge(US 158 over Currituck Sound in North Carolina)
4,828

15,840
0?
1930
Highway
 United States

North-South Motorway (over Grand Junction Road in Adelaide)
4,800

15,700
(Viaduct)
2014
Motorway
 Australia

Pensacola Bay Bridge(US 98 over Pensacola Bay in Florida)
4,767.1

15,640
0?
1960 (new)
Highway
 United States

Vikramshila Setu
4,700

15,400
(Viaduct)
2001
Road
 India

Dingziwan Cross-Sea Bridge[53][54]
4,700

15,400
376

1,234
2012
Highway
 China

Vembanad Rail Bridge, Kochi
4,620

15,160
40

130 (x99)
2011
Rail
 India

Digha–Sonpur Bridge
4,556

14,948
123

404 (x36)
2016
Road & Rail
 India

Lindsay C. Warren Bridge[55]/Alligator River Bridge(US 64 over the Alligator River in North Carolina)
4,550

14,930
0?
1960
Highway
 United States

Gandy Bridge (Eastbound)(US 92 over Old Tampa Bay in Florida)
4,529

14,859
0?
1975
Highway
 United States

Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge(over the St. Marys River between I-75 in Michigan and Ontario)
4,480

14,700
132

433
1962
Highway
 United States and Canada

Yeongjong Bridge
4,420

14,500
300

980
2000
Road
 South Korea

Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge[56]
4,398

14,429[57]
500

1,600
2002
Expressway
 China

Aqua Bridge (Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line)
4,384

14,383
240

790
1997
Road
 Japan

Amur Bay Bridge (ru)
4,364

14,318
(Viaduct)
2012
Road
 Russia

Arrah–Chhapra Bridge
4,350

14,270
120

390 (x16)
2017[58]
Road
 India

Ponte Salgueiro Maia (pt)
4,300

14,100
250

820
2000
Highway
 Portugal

Bayside Bridge(County Road 611 over Old Tampa Bay in Pinellas County, Florida)
4,270

14,010
(Viaduct)
1993
Highway
 United States

Hochstraße Elbmarsch[59]
4,258

13,970
(Viaduct)
1974
Road
 Germany

Bubiyan Island Railway Bridge
4,245

13,927[60]
(Viaduct)
2011[61]
Rail
 Kuwait

Commodore Barry Bridge(US 322 over the Delaware River between New Jersey and Pennsylvania)
4,240

13,910
501

1,644
1974
Highway
 United States

Gandy Bridge (Westbound)(US 92 over Old Tampa Bay in Florida)
4,226

13,865
0?
1997
Highway
 United States

Escambia Bay Bridge(I-10 over Escambia Bay in Florida)
4,224

13,858
0?
2004 (new)
Highway
 United States

Verrazano-Narrows Bridge(I-278 across The Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island, New York)
4,176

13,701
1,298

4,259
1964
Highway
 United States

Greenville Bridge(US 278 and US 82 over the Mississippi River between Mississippi and Arkansas)
4,133

13,560
420

1,380
2007
Highway
 United States

Godavari Fourth Bridge
4,135

13,566
50

160 (x82)
2015
Road
 India

Godavari Road-Cum-Rail Bridge
4,100

13,500
91.5

300 (x27)
1974
Road & Rail
 India

Rosario-Victoria Bridge
4,098

13,445
350

1,150
2003
Road
 Argentina

Crescent City Connection(US 90 Business over the Mississippi River in Louisiana)
4,093

13,428
480

1,570
1958
Highway
 United States

Anghel Saligny Bridge(over the Danube)
4,088

13,412[62]
190

620
1895
Rail
 Romania

Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge(US 17 over the Cooper River in South Carolina)
4,023

13,199
471

1,545
2005
Highway
 United States

Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge
4,015

13,173
1,030

3,380
1999
Highway
 Japan

Fred Hartman Bridge(State Highway 146 over the Houston Ship Channel in Texas)
4,000

13,000
381

1,250
1995
Highway
 United States

Vicksburg Bridge / Chris Smith Bridge(I-20 over the Mississippi River between Mississippi and Louisiana)
3,954

12,972
265

869
1973
Highway
 United States

Köhlbrandbrücke
3,940

12,930
520

1,710
1974
Road
 Germany

John James Audubon Bridge (Mississippi River)(State Highway 10 over Mississippi River in Louisiana)
3,927

12,884
482

1,581
2011
Road
 United States

Herbert C. Bonner Bridge[63](State Highway 12 over Oregon Inlet in North Carolina)
3,921

12,864
(Viaduct)
1963
Road
 United States

Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
3,911

12,831
1,991

6,532
1998
Highway
 Japan

Amizade Bridge
3,900

12,800
180

590
1994
Road
 Macau

Suez Canal Bridge
3,900

12,800
440

1,440
2001
Road
 Egypt

Lupu Bridge
3,900

12,800
550

1,800
2003
Road
 China

Yuribey Bridge
3,892.9

12,772
110

360
2009
Rail
 Russia

Khabarovsk Bridge
3,890.5

12,764[64]
127.4

418 (x18)
1916  1999
Road & Rail
 Russia

The First Kitakami River Bridge[65]Tōhoku Shinkansen
3,868

12,690
0?
1982
High-speed rail
 Japan

Zacatal Bridge
3,861

12,667
(Viaduct)
1994
Road
 Mexico

Ponte della Libertà
3,850

12,630
0?
18461933
Road & Rail
 Italy

Queen Isabella Causeway(State Park Road 100 over Laguna Madre in Texas)
3,810

12,500
0?
1974
Road
 United States

Santhià Viaduct[66]
3,782

12,408
0?
2006
Rail
 Italy

Sky Gate Bridge R (ja)[67]Kansai Airport Line / Nankai Airport Line
3,750

12,300
150

490
1994
Road & Rail
 Japan

North South MRT Line (Lentor North - Marsiling)Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
12,200

40,000
(Viaduct)
1988 - 1996
Metro
 Singapore

CNR Bonnet Carré Spillway-McComb Bridge(Canadian National Railway over Bonnet Carré Spillway in Louisiana)
3,702

12,146
(Viaduct)
1936
Rail
 United States

Rodoferroviária Bridge
3,700

12,100
100

330 (x26)
1998
Road & Rail
 Brazil

Nhật Tân Bridge
3,700

12,100
300

980 (x4)
2015
Highway
 Vietnam

Munger Ganga Bridge
3,692

12,113
125

410 (x29)
2016
Road & Rail
 India

Vinh Tuy Bridge
3,690

12,110
135

443
2008
Road
 Vietnam

Dona Ana Bridge
3,670

12,040
80

260 (x33)
1934
Rail
 Mozambique

Walt Whitman Bridge(I-76 over Delaware River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey)
3,652

11,982
610

2,000
1957
Highway
 United States

Humen Pearl River Bridge
3,618

11,870
888

2,913
1997
Expressway
 China

Ayrton Senna Bridge
3,607

11,834
52

171 (x2)
1998
Road
 Brazil

Panipat Elevated Expressway
3,600

11,800
(Viaduct)
2008
Highway
 India

Rio Negro Bridge
3,595

11,795
200

660 (x2)
2011
Road
 Brazil

Fadalto Viaduct[68]
3,567

11,703
0?
1995
Highway
 Italy

Irabu Bridge R (ja)[69]Between Miyako Island and Irabu Island, Ryukyu Island
3,540

11,610
180

590
2015
Road
 Japan

Thang Long Bridge
3,500

11,500
0?
1978
Road
 Vietnam

San Diego–Coronado Bridge(State Route 75 over San Diego Bay in California)
3,407

11,178
200

660 (x2)
1969
Highway
 United States

Mozambique Island Bridge[70]
3,400

11,200[71]
(Viaduct)
1969
Road
 Mozambique

Lake Jesup Bridge[citation needed](State Road 417 over Lake Jesup in Florida)
3,379

11,086
0?
1993
Highway
 United States

Saint-Nazaire Bridge
3,356

11,010
404

1,325
1974
Road
 France

King Fahd Causeway Bridge II
3,334

10,938[72]
0?
1986
Road
 Saudi Arabia and  Bahrain

Third Bridge
3,300

10,800
260

850
1989
Road
 Brazil

Delaware Memorial Bridge (Westbound)(I-295 and US 40 over the Delaware River from New Jersey to Delaware)
3,291

10,797
655

2,149
1968
Highway
 United States

Delaware Memorial Bridge (Eastbound)(I-295 and US 40 over the Delaware River from Delaware to New Jersey)
3,281

10,764
655

2,149
1951
Highway
 United States

La Unidad Bridge
3,277

10,751[73]
(Viaduct)
1982
Road
 Mexico

Tay Rail Bridge[74]
3,264

10,709
75

246 (x13)
1887
Rail
 United Kingdom

Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge(I-310 over the Mississippi River in Louisiana)
3,261

10,699
376

1,234
1983
Highway
 United States

Chahlari Ghat Bridge
3,260

10,700
0?
2017
Road
 India

Dames Point Bridge(I-295 over the St. Johns River in Florida east of Jacksonville)
3,245

10,646
396

1,299
1989
Highway
 United States

Great South Bay Bridge(Robert Moses Causeway over Great South Bay in Long Island, New York)
3,206

10,518
140.2

460
1954
Highway
 United States

Macleay River Bridge
3,200

10,500
34

112 (x94)
2013
Road
 Australia

Storstrøm Bridge
3,199

10,495
136

446
1937
Road & Rail
 Denmark

Second Orinoco crossing (Orinoquia Bridge)
3,156

10,354
300

980
2006
Road & Rail
 Venezuela

San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (I-80 over San Francisco Bay in California)
3,141

10,305
700

2,300
1936
Highway
 United States

Kuril Flyover(along N3 highway in Dhaka)
3,100

10,200[75]
(Viaduct)
2013
Highway
 Bangladesh

Bridge to Russky Island
3,100

10,200
1,104

3,622
2012
Road
 Russia

La Pepa Bridge
3,092

10,144
540

1,770
2015
Road
 Spain

Thanh Tri Bridge
3,084

10,118
130

430 (x4)
2008
Road
 Vietnam

Heishipu Bridge[76]
3,068

10,066
162

531
2004
Expressway
 China

Jawahar Setu
3,061

10,043
0?
1965
Road
 India

Talmadge Memorial Bridge(US 17 over the Savannah River in Georgia)
3,060

10,040
335

1,099
1990
Highway
 United States

Nehru Setu
3,059

10,036
32.5

107 (x93)
1900
Rail
 India

Kolia Bhomora Setu
3,015

9,892
120

390 (x24)
1987
Road
 India

Ponte Conde de Linhares
3,000

9,800
0?
1634
Road
 India

Jiangyin Bridge
3,000

9,800
1,385

4,544
1999
Expressway
 China

Korthi-Kolhar Bridge[77]
3,000

9,800
0?
2006
Road
 India

C310 Viaduct[78]
3,000

9,800
0?
2007
High-speed rail
 China

Evergreen Point Floating Bridge(State Route 520 across Lake Washington in Washington state)longest floating bridge in the world[79]
2,350

7,710
(Floating bridge)[80]
2016
Highway
 United States

text: Under construction[edit]

text:
Name

Length

Main Span

Completed

Traffic

Country

m

ft

m

ft

Zhoushan Yangshan Bridge[81]
130,000

430,000
0?
2019?[82]
Road & Rail
 China

2nd Hangzhou Bay Bridge[83]
66,000

217,000
0?
2020?
Road & Rail
 China

Dhaka Elevated Expressway[84]
46,700

153,200
Viaduct
2021?
Expressway
 Bangladesh

Jakarta-Cikampek 2 Elevated Toll Road[citation needed]
36,840

120,870
Viaduct
2019
Highway
 Indonesia

Temburong Bridge
30,000

98,000
260

850
2019
Highway
 Brunei Darussalam

Jaber Causeway (main causeway)
27,000

89,000[85]
200

660
2018[86][87]
Expressway
 Kuwait

Mumbai Trans Harbour Link
21,800

71,500
0?
2022[88]
Road
 India

Dhaka Metro[89]
20,100

65,900
Viaduct
2021[90]
Metro
 Bangladesh

Chennai Port – Maduravoyal Expressway
19,000

62,000
0?
unknown(on hold)
Road
 India

Pingtan Strait Rail-Road Bridge (zh)
16,322

53,550
532

1,745[91]
2019
Highway & Rail
 China

Jaber Causeway (Doha link)
12,400

40,700[92]
0?
2018[86][87]
Expressway
 Kuwait

Digha-AIIMS Elevated Tollway[93][citation needed]
11,900

39,000
34

112 (x380)
2019
Highway
 India

Third Orinoco Crossing (es) (Mercosur Bridge)[94][95]
11,100

36,400
360

1,180
unknown(on hold)[96]
Road & Rail
 Venezuela

Hutong Yangtze River Bridge (zh)
11,072

36,325
1,092

3,583[97]
2019
Road
 China

Second Saecheonnyeon Bridge[98]
10,800

35,400
650

2,130 (x2)
2018
Road
 South Korea

Second Humen Bridge East (zh)
10,000

33,000
1,688

5,538[99]
2019
Highway & Rail
 China

Kacchi Dargah–Bidupur Bridge
9,760

32,020
0?
2021
Road
 India

Versova-Bandra Sea Link[100]
9,600

31,500
0?
2023
Road
 India

Dibang River Bridge
6,200

20,300[101]
0?
2018[102]
Road
 India

Padma Bridge[103]
6,150

20,180
150

490 (x41)
2019?[90]
Road & Rail
 Bangladesh

Manihari–Sahibganj Bridge[104]
6,000

20,000
0?
2019
Road
 India

Bakhtiyarpur–Tajpur Bridge
5,575

18,291
125

410[105] (x43)
2020
Road
 India

Viaducto del Manglar[106]
5,300

17,400
Viaduct
2018
Road
 Colombia

Jajmau Bypass[citation needed]
5,000

16,000
0?
2013[needs update]
Road
 India

Bogibeel Bridge[107]
4,940

16,210
125

410 (x39)
2018[108]
Road & Rail
 India

Ogooué Bridge[109]
4,707

15,443
0?
2018
Road
 Gabon

Nkomi Laguna Bridge[110]
4,577

15,016
0?
2018
Road
 Gabon

Podilsko-Voskresensky Bridge[111]
4,430

14,530
344

1,129
unknown(on hold)
Road & Metro
 Ukraine

Sydney Metro Northwest Skytrain
4,413

14,478
270

890
2019
Metro
 Australia

Yangsigang Yangtse River Bridge (zh)
4,130

13,550
1,700

5,600[112]
2020
Highway
 China


document_title: Concrete and Gold Tour

question_text: who is opening for foo fighters in toronto 2018

root

text: Concrete and Gold Tour

text: Songs Performed[edit]

text: Foo Fighters

tag: p

text:
"Big Me"
"For All The Cows"
"I'll Stick Around"
"This Is a Call"

tag: ul

text: The Colour and the Shape

text:
"Enough Space"
"Everlong"
"Monkey Wrench"
"My Hero"

text: There Is Nothing Left to Lose

text:
"Aurora"
"Breakout"
"Generator"
"Learn to Fly"

text: One by One

text:
"All My Life"
"Times Like These"

text: In Your Honor

text:
"Best of You"
"Cold Day in the Sun"

text: Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace

text:
"Ballad of the Beaconsfield Miners"
"Let It Die"
"Long Road to Ruin"
"The Pretender"

text: Greatest Hits

text: "Wheels"

text: Wasting Light

text:
"Arlandria"
"Dear Rosemary"
"Rope"
"These Days"
"Walk"
"White Limo"

text: Sonic Highways

text:
"Congregation"
"Something from Nothing"

text: Saint Cecilia (EP)

text: "Sean"

text: Concrete and Gold

text:
"Arrows"
"Concrete and Gold"
"Dirty Water"
"La Dee Da"
"Make It Right"
"Run"
"Sunday Rain"
"The Line"
"The Sky Is a Neighborhood"

text: Other (non-album songs)

text: "Skin and Bones"

text: Covers

text:
"Blackbird" (The Beatles)
"Breakdown" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
"Detroit Rock City" (KISS)
"Let There Be Rock" (AC/DC)
"Miss You" (The Rolling Stones)
"Mountain Song" (Jane's Addiction)
"Never Gonna Give You Up" (Rick Astley)
"Requiem" (Killing Joke)
"Stay with Me (The Faces)
"Sun God" (Squirrel Bait)
"Tom Sawyer" (Rush)
"Under My Wheels" (Alice Cooper)
"Under Pressure"  (Queen and David Bowie)
"We Will Rock You"  (Queen)
"Young Man Blues" (Mose Allison)
"You Really Got Me" (The Kinks)

text: Non-complete Covers

text:
"Another One Bites the Dust"  (Queen)
"Billie Jean" (Michael Jackson)
"Blitzkrieg Bop" (Ramones)
"Cat Scratch Fever" (Ted Nugent)
"Dragon Attack" (Queen)
"Eruption" (Van Halen)
"Fat Bottomed Girls" (Queen)
"Fly Like An Eagle" (Steve Miller Band)
"Footloose" (Kenny Loggins)
"For Those About to Rock (We Salute You)" (AC/DC)
"Gimme Some Truth" (John Lennon)
"God Save the Queen" (Sex Pistols)
"Imagine" (John Lennon)
"I'm the One" (Van Halen)
"Jump" (Van Halen)
"Love of My Life"  (Queen)
"My Sharona" (The Knack)
"Outshined" (Soundgarden)
"Panama" (Van Halen)
"Paradise City" (Guns N' Roses)
"Paranoid" (Black Sabbath)
"Rio" (Duran Duran)
"Rocker" (AC/DC)
"Run to the Hills" (Iron Maiden)
"Sexy MF" (Prince and The New Power Generation)
"Stairway to Heaven" (Led Zeppelin)
"Tie Your Mother Down" (Queen)
"You're the One That I Want" (John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John)
"YYZ" (Rush)

text: Setlist[edit]

text: This set list is representative of the show on October 20, 2017. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour.

text:
"Run"
"All My Life"
"Learn to Fly"
"The Pretender"
"The Sky Is a Neighborhood"
"Walk"
"Rope"
"Sunday Rain"
"My Hero"
"These Days"
"Let it Die"
"I'll Stick Around"
"White Limo"
"Arlandria"
"Times Like These"
"Breakout"
"Make it Right"
"Skin and Bones"
"Fly Like an Eagle" (Steve Miller Band cover)
"Another One Bites the Dust" (Queen cover)
"Blitzkrieg Bop" (Ramones cover)
"Monkey Wrench"
"Best of You"

tag: ol

text: Encore

text:
"Dirty Water"
"This Is a Call"
"Breakdown" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover)
"Everlong"

text: Shows[edit]

text:
List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening acts, attendance, and gross revenue

Date

City

Country

Venue

Opening acts

Attendance

Revenue

Europe[4][5][6]

June 16, 2017

Reykjavík

Iceland

Laugardalur Park

N/A

N/A

N/A

June 19, 2017

Helsinki

Finland

Hietaniemi Beach

Biffy ClyroThe KillsApulantaVANT

June 21, 2017

Riga

Latvia

Lucavsala Island

Biffy Clyro
The Kills

June 24, 2017[a]

Pilton

England

Glastonbury Festival

June 26, 2017

Budapest

Hungary

Budapest Sports Arena

God Damn

June 27, 2017

Prague

Czech Republic

O2 Arena

Red Fang

June 29, 2017[b]

Gdynia

Poland

Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport

G-EazyThe Kills

June 30, 2017[c]

Roskilde

Denmark

Roskilde Fairgrounds

Seun KutiYasiin BeyFather John Misty

July 2, 2017[d]

Werchter

Belgium

Werchter Festival Park

July 3, 2017

Paris

France

AccorHotels Arena

July 6, 2017[e]

Madrid

Spain

Caja Mágica

The Lumineers

July 7, 2017[f]

Lisbon

Portugal

Passeio Marítimo de Algés

The KillsThe CourteenersThe CultTiago Bettencourt

July 10, 2017

Athens

Greece

Odeon of Herodes Atticus

N/A

Asia[7][8]

August 19, 2017[g]

Osaka

Japan

Maishima Sports Island

BabymetalMan with a MissionRoyal BloodAll Time LowCirca WavesThe Struts

N/A

N/A

August 20, 2017[h]

Chiba

Chiba Marine Stadium

August 22, 2017

Seoul

South Korea

Jamsil Soccer Field

N/A

August 24, 2017

Bangkok

Thailand

Challenger Hall Arena

August 26, 2017

Singapore

National Stadium

Europe[9]

September 10, 2017[i]

Berlin

Germany

Treptower Park

N/A

N/A

N/A

September 14, 2017

Stockholm

Sweden

Vasateatern

N/A

N/A

N/A

September 16, 2017

Barcelona

Spain

BARTS

N/A

N/A

N/A

September 19, 2017

London

England

The O2 Arena

Idles

18,285 / 19,013

$1,641,900

September 21, 2017

Royal Albert Hall

N/A

N/A

N/A

North America[10][11]

October 7, 2017[j]

San Bernardino

United States

Glen Helen Regional Park

N/A

N/A

N/A

October 12, 2017

Washington, D.C.

The Anthem

6,000 / 6,000

$610,525

October 14, 2017

Richmond

Richmond Coliseum

The Struts

10,758 / 10,758

$1,019,176

October 15, 2017

Greensboro

Greensboro Coliseum

—

—

October 17, 2017

Columbia

Colonial Life Arena

—

—

October 18, 2017

Knoxville

Thompson–Boling Arena

—

—

October 20, 2017

Cincinnati

U.S. Bank Arena

—

—

October 26, 2017

Birmingham

Legacy Arena

10,684 / 11,200

$912,536

October 28, 2017

New Orleans

Voodoo Music + Arts Experience

N/A

—

—

November 7, 2017

Madison

Kohl Center

The Struts

12,229 / 12,229

$1,205,329

November 8, 2017

Champaign

State Farm Center

8,877 / 9,000

$826,803

November 10, 2017

Des Moines

Wells Fargo Arena

13,660 / 13,660

$1,287,310

November 11, 2017

Sioux Falls

Denny Sanford Premier Center

10,945 / 10,945

$1,018,273

November 13, 2017

Wichita

Intrust Bank Arena

7,193 / 8,600

$585,835

November 15, 2017

Tulsa

BOK Center

12,064 / 12,064

$1,011,911

November 18, 2017[k]

Mexico City

Mexico

Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez

N/A

—

—

December 1, 2017

Fresno

United States

Save Mart Center

The Struts

—

—

December 2, 2017

Sacramento

Golden 1 Center

—

—

December 4, 2017

Spokane

Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena

—

—

December 5, 2017

Eugene

Matthew Knight Arena

—

—

December 7, 2017

Nampa

Ford Idaho Center

Bob Mould

—

—

December 9, 2017

Billings

Rimrock Auto Arena at MetraPark

—

—

December 10, 2017

Casper

Casper Events Center

—

—

December 12, 2017

Salt Lake City

Vivint Smart Home Arena

—

—

December 31, 2017

Las Vegas

The Cosmopolitan at Las Vegas

N/A

—

—

Oceania [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22][23]

January 20, 2018

Perth

Australia

nib Stadium

Weezer

31,231 / 32,000

—

January 23, 2018

Adelaide

Coopers Stadium

20,000 / 20,000

—

January 25, 2018

Brisbane

Suncorp Stadium

49,852 / 52,500

—

January 27, 2018

Sydney

ANZ Stadium

71,314 / 83,500

—

January 30, 2018

Melbourne

Etihad Stadium

70,000 / 72,000

—

February 3, 2018

Auckland

New Zealand

Mt Smart Stadium

—

—

South America (joint tour with Queens of the Stone Age)

February 25, 2018

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil

Maracanã Stadium

Ego Kill Talent

—

—

February 27, 2018

São Paulo

Allianz Parque

—

—

February 28, 2018

March 2, 2018

Curitiba

Pedreira Paulo Leminski

—

—

March 4, 2018

Porto Alegre

Estádio Beira-Rio

—

—

March 7, 2018

Buenos Aires

Argentina

Vélez Sarsfield

COYA[24]

—

—

North America

April 18, 2018

Austin

United States

Austin360 Amphitheater

The Struts

—

—

April 19, 2018

The Woodlands

Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion

—

—

April 21, 2018

Dallas

Starplex Pavilion

—

—

April 22, 2018

Bossier City

CenturyLink Center

—

—

April 25, 2018

Tampa

MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre

—

—

April 26, 2018

West Palm Beach

Coral Sky Amphitheater

—

—

April 28, 2018

Atlanta

Georgia State Stadium

—

—

April 29, 2018

Jacksonville

Metropolitan Park

—

—

May 1, 2018

Lexington

Rupp Arena

—

—

May 3, 2018

Memphis

FedEx Forum

—

—

May 4, 2018

Nashville

Bridgestone Arena

—

—

Europe

June 1, 2018[l]

Nürburg

Germany

Nürburgring

N/A

—

—

June 3, 2018[m]

Nuremberg

Zeppelinfeld

—

—

June 5, 2018

Gothenburg

Sweden

Ullevi

GoatFrank Carter & The Rattlesnakes

—

—

June 10, 2018

Hamburg

Germany

Trabrennbahn Bahrenfeld

The KillsWolf Alice

—

—

June 11, 2018

Antwerp

Belgium

Sportpaleis

Wolf Alice

—

—

June 13, 2018

Bern

Switzerland

Stade de Suisse

The KillsWolf Alice

—

—

June 14, 2018[n]

Florence

Italy

Ippodromo delle Cascine

N/A

—

—

June 16, 2018[o]

Landgraaf

Netherlands

Megaland

—

—

June 17, 2018

Paris

France

Brétigny-sur-Orge Air Base

—

—

June 19, 2018

Manchester

England

Etihad Stadium

Wolf AliceThe Cribs

—

—

June 22, 2018

London

London Stadium

Wolf AliceFrank Carter & The Rattlesnakes

—

—

June 23, 2018

The KillsSlavesStarcrawlers

North America

July 6, 2018

Columbia

United States

Merriweather Post Pavilion

—

—

July 7, 2018

Camden

BB&T Pavilion

—

—

July 9, 2018

Quebec City

Canada

Festival de Quebec

—

—

July 10, 2018

Ottawa

Ottawa Bluesfest

—

—

July 12, 2018

Toronto

Rogers Centre

—Beaches, The Struts

—

July 14, 2018

Wantagh

United States

Northwell Health at Jones Beach Theater

—

—

July 16, 2018

New York City

Madison Square Garden

—

—

July 17, 2018

July 19, 2018

Pittsburgh

PPG Paints Arena

—

—

July 21, 2018

Boston

Fenway Park

—

—

July 22, 2018

July 25, 2018

Cuyahoga Falls

Blossom Music Center

—

—

July 26, 2018

Noblesville

Ruoff Home Mortgage Music Center

The Struts

—

July 29, 2018

Chicago

Wrigley Field

—

—

July 30, 2018

September 1, 2018

Seattle

Safeco Field

—

—

September 4, 2018

Edmonton

Canada

Rogers Place

—

—

September 6, 2018

Calgary

Scotiabank Saddledome

—

—

September 8, 2018

Vancouver

Rogers Arena

—

—

September 10, 2018

Portland

United States

Moda Center

—

—

September 12, 2018

San Jose

SAP Center

—

—

September 14, 2018

San Diego

KABOO Del Mar

—

—

October 6, 2018[p]

San Bernardino

Glen Helen Regional Park

—

—

October 8, 2018

Phoenix

Talking Stick Resort Arena

—

—

October 10, 2018

Denver

Pepsi Center

—

—

October 12, 2018

Kansas City

Sprint Center

—

—

October 13, 2018

St. Louis

Scottrade Center

—

—

October 15, 2018

Detroit

Little Caesars Arena

—

—

October 17, 2018

Milwaukee

Fiserv Forum

—

—

October 18, 2018

St. Paul

Xcel Energy Center

—

—

Total

98,631 / 101,405 (97.3%)

$9,107,687

tag: table

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The show on June 24, 2017, in Pilton at Worthy Farm is part of the Glastonbury Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on June 29, 2017, in Gdynia at Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport is part of the Open'er Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on June 30, 2017, in Roskild at Roskilde Fairgrounds is part of the Roskilde Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on July 2, 2017, in Roskild at Werchter Festival Park is part of the Rock Werchter.

Jump up ^ The show on July 6, 2017, in Madrid at Caja Mágica is part of the Mad Cool Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on July 7, 2017, in Madrid at Passeio Marítimo de Algés is part of the Nos Alive Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on August 19, 2017, in Osaka at Maishima Sports Island is part of the Summer Sonic Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on August 20, 2017, in Chiba at Chiba Marine Stadium is part of the Summer Sonic Festival.

Jump up ^ The show on September 19, 2017, in Berlin at Treptower Park is part of the Lollapalooza.

Jump up ^ The show on October 7, 2017, in San Bernardino at Glen Helen Regional Park is part of the Cal Jam 17.

Jump up ^ The show on November 18, 2017, in Mexico City at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez is part of the Corona Capital.

Jump up ^ The show on June 1, 2018, in Nürburg at Nürburgring is part of the Rock am Ring festival.

Jump up ^ The show on June 3, 2018, in Nuremberg at Zeppelinfeld is part of the Rock im Park festival.

Jump up ^ The show on June 14, 2018, in Firenze at Ippodromo delle Cascine is part of the Firenze Rocks festival.

Jump up ^ The show on June 16, 2018, in Landgraaf at Megaland is part of the Pinkpop festival.

Jump up ^ The show on October 6, 2018, in San Bernardino at Glen Helen Regional Park is part of the Cal Jam 18.


document_title: Legal status of tattooing in the United States

question_text: age to get a tattoo in washington state

question_tokens: age to get a tattoo in washington state

text: In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older.  This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure.  Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy).

text: In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing any clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body).  They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated.  Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.

text:
Legal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State

State

Minimum Age (with parent/guardian consent)

Form of Parent/Guardian Consent

Notes & Exceptions

Intoxicated/Impaired Individuals

Area of Law/Type of Penalty

Licensing & Regulation

Relevant Statute(s) and Rules

Alabama

none specified[1]

informed written consent, signed in presence of the artist/service provider or their agent[1][2]

Ear piercing exempt from Alabama body art laws & rules.[2][3]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced[1][2]

Violations of Alabama Tattoo & Body Piercing laws are a class c misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $100 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment for each violation.[4]

Alabama's Department of Public Health licenses Tattoo, body piercing, & body art facilities, and sets standards for their operation.[5]
Individual tattoo artists, piercers, etc. require a permit.[2]

Ala. Code § 22-1-17A[3][6]
State Board of Health rules on Body Art Practices and Facilities.[2]

Alaska

18 (piercing excepted)[7]

parent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure[7]

Minors may be pierced with parental consent [7]

no restriction[8]

Alaska Stat. § 08.13.217[7]

Arizona

illegal to get a tattoo under 18[9]

parent/guardian must be physically present[9]

Minors can have their ears pierced with the written or verbal consent of a parent/guardian, can have procedures prescribed by a health care provider.[9]

no restriction[9]

Violations are a class 6 felony.[9]

There are no health regulations for tattoo shops in Arizona. [10]

Tattoos. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3721[9]

Arkansas

16[11]

parent/guardian must both give written consent and be physically present[12]

none specified[12]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced.[12]

Ark. Stat. Ann. §§ 20-27-1501 et seq.[12]

California

18 (piercing excepted)[13][14]

parent/guardian must be present during procedure

Minors may have their ears pierced with parental consent.[15]  They may be pierced elsewhere with parental consent, but not on their genitals or nipples. Permanent cosmetics are permitted on nipples, when done by a cosmetic technician and with parental consent.[14]

no restriction

Body Art. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 119300 to 119328[6][15]
Cal. Penal Code 653[13]

Colorado

18 Express written consent of parent or guardian[16]

parent/guardian must be present during procedure

Persons who are "noticeably impaired" cannot have body art procedures[16]

Body Artists. Colo. Rev. Stat. § 25-4-2101 to 2103[6]

Connecticut

none specified

permission of parent or guardian[17][18]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[17]
Tattooing may only be performed by physicians, or by registered nurses & technicians working under the supervision of a physician.[18]

no restrictions

Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92a,[6][18]
Conn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92g[6][17]

District of Columbia

18 (ear piercing excepted)[19]

written consent (for ear piercing)[19]

minors may have their ears pierced with written parental consent[19]

no restrictions[19]

Body Artists. DC Code § 47-2853.76d[6][19]

Delaware

18[20]

notarized written consent to the specific procedure[20]

none specified[20]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced[20]

Del. Code Ann. Title 11, Ch 5 §1114(a)[6][20]
Del. Code Ann. Title 16, Ch 2 §122(3)(w)[6]

Florida

16[21]

Must be accompanied by parent or guardian who can show proof of guardianship, both parent and minor must present photo ID, and a consent form must be notarized.[21]

for medical or dental purposes by a licensed physician or dentist[21]

no restriction

Fla. Stat. § 381.00787[6]
Fla. Stat. §381.0775 et seq.[6]
Fla. Stat. §381.075[6]

Georgia

18 (body piercing excepted)[22]

For body piercing: prior written consent of parent/guardian[23]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[23]
Minors may be body pierced with written parental consent[23]
Physicians and Osteopaths or technicians working under their direct supervision can give minors tattoos or produce scars for "medical or cosmetic purposes."[22]
No one can be tattooed within an inch of their eye socket.[24]

no restrictions

Ga. Code § 31-40-1 to 31-40-10[6]
Ga. Code § 16-12-5[6]
Ga. Code § 16-5-71.1[6]

Hawaii

none specified[25]

written consent of parent/guardian[25]

Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-13[6]
Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-379[6]

Idaho

18[26]

Written informed consent of parent/guardian, executed in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their agent/employee.[26]

Minors can have their ears pierced without parental consent.[6]
Piercing for medical procedures exempt.[6]

no restrictions

Idaho Code § 18-1523 (2004)[6]

Illinois

18 (body piercings excepted)[27]

Written consent of parent/guardian (for body piercings)[27]

Minors cannot be present in places where tattooing or body piercing is done except in the presence of a parent/guardian.[27]
Minors can have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[27]

no restrictions

Ill. Stat. 720 §5/12-10.1[6]
Ill.  Stat. 410 §54/1 t0 54/999[6]

Indiana

none specified[28]

Parent/guardian must both be present during the procedure and provide written permission.[28]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[28]

no restrictions

Ind. Code Ann. §35-42-2-7[6][28]
Ind. Code Ann. §16-19-3-4.1[6][29]

Iowa

18[30]

n/a - minors cannot be tattooed[30]

Body piercing is not regulated by state law in Iowa, however county or city laws may regulate it.[31]

no restrictions

Iowa Code §135.37[6]
Iowa Code §135.37[6]

Kansas

16[32]

Parent/guardian must give written consent, written consent must be notarized, and the parent/guardian must be present during the procedure.[32]

Minors may have their ears pierced[33]

no restrictions

Kan. Stat. Ann.  §65-1953[6]
Kan. Stat. Ann.  §65-1940 to 65-1954[6]

Kentucky

16

Parent/guardian must give written, notarized consent.[34]

none (ear piercing also requires written, notarized consent).[35]

Ky. Rev. Stat. §211.760[6]
Ky. Rev. Stat. §194A.050; 211.760[6]

Louisiana

16

Parent or guardian must consent, and their presence during the procedure is required for tattoos, but not for body piercings.[36]

no restrictions

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §14:93.2[6]
La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 40:2831 et seq.[6]

Maine

18 (piercings excepted)[37]

For body piercings: prior legal consent of parent/guardian.[38]

Maine law does not require parent/guardian consent for ear piercing[39]

no restrictions

Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. Title 32 § 4201-4329[6]

Maryland

none specified[40]

written consent, which must be retained for 3 years.

Piercing of the ear lobe is exempt[41]

no restriction

Health Department Regulations

A license is not required, but any person performing tattooing or piercing must comply with all the relevant health code regulations[40]

COMAR 10.06.01.02 and 10.06.01.06

Massachusetts

18 (except body piercing other than genitalia)[42]

Minors cannot receive tattoo, branding, or scarification at all.  For piercing of areas other than the genitalia, a parent may provide identification and sign the consent document.[42]

Physicians performing for treatment reasons and ear piercing are exempt from regulation.[42]

no restriction

County Health Department regulates body art, but all follow a model regulation set by the state.

Artists must have a permit, and establishments are subject to following specific health department regulations[42]

Model Regulations for Body Art Establishments[42]

Michigan

none specified[43]

Written, informed consent of parent/guardian.  Must be executed (signed) in the presences of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[43]

cannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced.[43]

Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.13101 to 333.13112[44]

Minnesota

18 (piercings excepted)[45]

For piercings: presence of parent/guardian and a consent form are both required.[45]

Minors cannot be tattooed.  They can be body pierced, but not in the nipples or genitals.  Branding, scarification, suspension, subdermal implantation, microdermal, and tongue bifurcation are also prohibited for minors.[45]

cannot have any body art procedures.[45]

Minnesota Statutes 146B.07[45]

Mississippi

18

n/a - minors cannot be tattooed

piercing also prohibited except for the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear.

no restriction

Miss.Code Ann. §73-61

Missouri

none specified[46]

For both piercings and tattoos, parent/guardian must sign written consent in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[46]

cannot be tattooed, branded or body pierced.[46]

violations are a misdemeanor, punishable with a fine of up to $500 (more for repeat offenses)[46]

The state  director of the division of professional registration licenses all body artists, and sets rules & regulations for the operation of body art establishments.[47]

Mo. Rev. Stat. §324.520[46]

Montana

none specified[48]

Parent or guardian must give "explicit, in-person" consent.[48] Montana administrative rules also require that the parent/guardian be present throughout the procedure.[49]

cannot be tattooed or body pierced.[49]

A person who tattoos or body pierces a minor without parent/guardian consent is guilty of Unlawful transactions with children, punishable by a fine of up to $500 or six months in county jail, or both.[48]
Other violations of Montana body art laws are a misdemeanor, with punishments ranging from a fine of $50–100 for a first offense to $300 and/or 90 days in county jail for third and subsequent offense.[50]

Montana's Department of Health and Safety licenses and regulates body art establishments.[51] Local health boards may establish their own licensing and regulatory schemes in lieu of the state department's.[52]

Mont. Code Ann. §45-5-623[48]
Mont. Code Ann. §50-48-101 to 110[53]
Mont. Code Ann. §50-48-201 to 209[54]

Nebraska

none specified[55]

written consent, must be present during procedure

Piercing does not include the external parts of the ear[56]

No restrictions

Nebraska Revised Statute 38-1008, 38-1009, 38-1010, 38-1011, 38-1060, 38-10,165

Nevada

n/a[6]

n/a[6]

Nevada state law does not regulate tattoos, piercings, or other body art. Regional health districts may regulate the practice.  The southern Nevada Health District, for example, does not allow minors below the age of 14 to be tattooed, and requires a parent or guardian to provide written consent and be present during the procedure for 14- to 18-year-olds.  The southern Nevada district also bans tattoos on those who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[57]

n/a[6]

n/a[6]

New Hampshire

18 (piercings excepted)[58]

For piercings: parent/guardian must both sign written consent and be present during the procedure.

Minors cannot be tattooed or branded.  They may be pierced with parent/guardian consent.[58] Minors may have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[59]

no restrictions

N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 314[6]

New Jersey

none specified[60]

written permission of parent/guardian is required for tattooing and body piercing.[60]

Parent/guardian must be present and sign written consent for ear piercings as well as for body piercing.  Minors cannot have genital piercings even with parent/guardian consent.[61]

no restrictions

no restrictions

no restrictions

N.J. Stat. Ann. §2C:40-21
N.J.A.C. 8:27-1 et seq.
N.J. Stat. Ann. §26-1A-7[6]

New Mexico

none specified[62]

Written consent and presence during the procedure.

Medical procedures by physicians and ear piercing are exempt[63]

no restrictions

Administrative Regulations set by the Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists

All body artists are required to be licensed through the state, and are subject to regulations from the Board

Body Art Safe Practices Act. N.M. Stat. Ann. § 61-17B et seq.,[63] N.M. Administrative Code 16.36 et seq.[62]

New York

18 (piercings excepted) [64]

Minors cannot be tattooed with parent/guardian consent. For piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent, signed in presence of the body artist or body art establishment owner.[65]

Written parental consent is not required for ear piercings.[66]

no restrictions

New York Public Health Law, Article 4-A[6][65]
N.Y. Public Health Law §460-466[6]
N.Y. Penal Law § 260.21[6]

North Carolina

18 (piercings excepted)[67]

Minors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent. "Prior consent" of parent/guardian is required for body piercings.[67]

Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[67]

no restrictions

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-283[68]
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-400[69]

North Dakota

none specified[70]

Parent/guardian must be present during the procedure and give written consent.[70]

cannot get tattoos or other body art[71]

N.D. Code §23-01-35[72]
N.D. Code §12.1-31-13[6][70]

Ohio

none specified[73]

Parent/guardian must both sign a consent form and "appear in person at the business at the time the procedure is performed."[73]

none - parent/guardian consent and presence is also required for ear piercings.[73]

no restrictions

Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §3730.01 to 3730.99[6][73]

Oklahoma

18 (piercings excepted)[74]

Minors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent.  For piercings: parent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure.[74]

Ear piercing is not governed/restricted by Oklahoma law.[74]
Scleral tattooing is illegal.[74]

cannot be tattooed.[74]

Okla. Stat. Title 21 §842.1, 842.2, 842.3[6]

Oregon

18 (piercings excepted)[75]

For piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent and present proof of identity.[76][77]

Minors can only be tattooed with the authorization of a physician.[75]
Scarification and dermal implants are prohibited[78]
Persons with sunburns or skin diseases or disorders cannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]
Minors cannot be pierced on the genitals or nipples, even with parent/guardian consent.[76]
Piercing on testes, deep shaft (corpus cavernosa), uvula, eyelids and sub-clavicle are all prohibited.[77]

cannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]

Violations of Oregon body art laws are a misdemeanor.[79]
Violations of Health Licensing Office rules are fined (various amounts).[80]

Both body artists and body art establishments are licensed by the Oregon Health Licensing Office.[81] With the assistance of a Board of Body Art practitioners, the Health Licensing Office also sets detailed rules and regulations for body art.[82]

Or. Rev. Stat. § 690.350 et seq
Or. Rev. Stat. § 690.401 to 410
Or. Rev. Stat. § 679.500[6]
Health Licensing Office Rules, especially Divisions 900, 905, 915 & 920[82]

Pennsylvania

none specified[83]

parent/guardian must both give consent and be present during the procedure.[83]

no restrictions

Pa. Cons. Stat. Title 18 § 6311[6][83]

Rhode Island

18 (piercings excepted)[84][85]

Minors cannot be tattooed.[84]  For piercings: parent/guardian must both give consent and be present for the procedure.[85]

no restrictions

Tattooing a minor is a criminal offense (misdemeanor), maximum fine $300[84]

Tattooing and body art are regulated by the department of health, artists must be registered.[85]

RI Gen L § 23-1-39[85]
RI Gen L § 11-9-15[84]

South Carolina

18 (piercings excepted)[86][87]

Minors cannot be tattooed.[86] For piercings: parent/guardian must either give written, notarized consent or be present during the procedure.[87]

Head, face, and neck tattoos are illegal.[86]

cannot be tattooed or body pierced[86][88]

Under the Health Code, persons violating restrictions on tattooing and body piercing are guilty of a misdemeanor.  Upon conviction, they may be fined up to $2500 or imprisoned for a year, or both.[86][87]

Tattoo and body piercing facilities are regulated by the Department of Health and Environmental Control.  Tattoo facilities are licensed, body piercing facilities require a permit, and artists must be registered[89][90]

S.C. Code § 44-32-10 to 44-32-120[88]
S.C. Code § 44-34-10 to 44-34-110[91]

South Dakota

none specified[92]

Parent/guardian must sign a consent form.[92]

cannot be tattooed or pierced[93][94]

Tattooing a minor is a class 2 misdemeanor.[95]

Tattooing and Body Piercing are governed by Department of Health rules.[96] Municipalities may set stricter regulations, and have the authority to license body artists.[95]

S.D. Codified Laws Ann. §26-10-19[92]
S.D. Laws § 9-34-17[95]

Tennessee

18 (piercings excepted)[97][98]

For tattoos that cover an existing tattoo (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[97]
For piercings: Parent/Guardian must give written consent, be present during the procedure.[98]

Minors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo, with parent/guardian consent.[97]

Minors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a "delinquent act," are required to pay a fine of $50–$250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service.[97]
Tattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor,[97] breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor.[99]

Tattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health, tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department.[100][101]

Tenn. Code §§ 62-38-201-310[102]

Texas

18 (piercings excepted)[103][104]

For body piercings and for covering existing tattoos (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/guardian must be present during procedure, sign an affidavit[103][104]

Ear piercing is exempt from body piercing statutes[105]
Minors may, with parent/guardian consent, be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo that has offensive, gang-related, or drug-related content, or "other words, symbols, or markings that the person's parent or guardian considers would be in the best interest of the person to cover"[103]
Tongue splitting prohibited.[106]

Cannot be tattooed or pierced.[103][107]

Misrepresenting one's age to get a tattoo, or to get a piercing without parental consent, is a class B misdemeanor[103][104]
Violations of Texas tattooing & body piercing statute are a Class A misdemeanor, with each day of violation counting as a separate offense.[108]
Health Commissioner can impose a fine of up to $5000 on artists & shops for each violation[109]

Tattoo artists and body piercers must be registered with the Texas Department of Health[110] Tattoo and body piercing shops must be licensed[111]

Texas Health and Safety Code Ann. §146[112]

Utah

none specified[113]

Parent/guardian must be present during the procedure, give written permission, and provide proof of identity.[113]

Parental consent not required by law for ear piercing[113]

Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class b misdemeanor, shops can be fined up to $1000 for each violation.[113]

Utah Code Ann. §76-10-2201[6]

Vermont

none specified[114]

Tattooists and body piercers must be registered.[114]

Vt. Stat. Ann. Title 26 §4101 to 4109[6][115]

Virginia

none specified[116]

Parent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[116]

Virginia law does not limit minors' ability to have their ears pierced.[116]

Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class 1 misdemeanor[116]

Tattoo artists and body piercers, as well as the operators of tattoo and body piercing establishments, are licensed by the state.[117][118]
Civic/local governments are empowered to regulate tattoo and body piercing establishments.[119]

Va. Code §54.1-700 et seq.
Va. Code §15.2-912
Va. Code § 18.2-371.3.[6]

Washington

18 (piercings excepted)[120]

cannot have tattoos, body piercings, or other body art.[121]

Wash. Code §26.28.085[120]
Wash. Code § 18.300[122]
Wash. Code § 246-145-001 to 060[123]
Wash. Code §70.54[124]

West Virginia

none specified[125]

parent/guardian must give written consent[125]

All persons receiving a tattoo must attest they are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[125]

Tattoo shop owners and body piercing studios must register with local board of health, and must be registered as a business with the state[126][127][128]

W. Va. Code §16-37
W. Va. Code §16-38[129]

Wisconsin

18[130]

n/a (tattooing not permitted under 18)

Physicians in the course of professional practice are exempt

no restriction

Tattooing a minor or even offering to do so is subject to a fine of up to $200

Artists must be satisfy training requirements and obtain a license from the health department. Establishments are subject to inspection and licensing[131]

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations 948.70 and 252.235

Wyoming

none specified[132]

Verbal consent, presence during procedure.[132]

Procedures performed under the supervision of a licensed physician, and piercing of the ear, do not count as body art for this law.

no restriction[132]

Misdemeanor criminal offense, punishable by fine and prison time[132]

Wyoming Statute §14-3-107[132]