document_title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state

question_text: when did massachusetts change the drinking age to 21

text: The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. The history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as "18", not "21"). In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same.

text: As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the Voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. A lot of states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973.[1][2][3] Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them.

text: From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities.[citation needed] In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age,[4] while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.[5]

text:
State
Pre-Prohibition
(prior to 1919)
Post-Prohibition
(after 1933)
1970s / 26th Amendment
(adopted in 1971)
1980s /
Drinking Age Act of 1984
21st century

Alabama
Pre 1881:
None
1881:
21 (none with consent of parent)[6]
21
1970:
Lowered to 19[7]
1986:
Raised to 21[8]
21 (no one underage is allowed consumption Section 28-1)

Alaska
 ?
21[7]
1970:
Lowered to 19[9]
1984:
Raised to 21 with grandfather clause (if born before January 1, 1965)[10][11]
21

Arizona
 ?
21[11]
1972:
Lowered to 19[12][13]
1985:
Raised to 21[8]
21

Arkansas
Pre 1925:
None[7]
1925:
21[7]
21
21[14]
21 [8]
21

California
Pre 1891:
Regulated by municipality/county (common age was 16)[15][16][17]
1891:
18 (statewide)[18]
1933:
21[7]
21
21 [8]
21 (except small amounts for religious ceremonies)

Colorado
None[11]
1945:
18: for beer
21: for wine and liquor[7]
18 [19]
Raised to 21 in 1987 [8]
21

Connecticut
 ?
21 [11]
1972:
Lowered to 18[20]
1982:
Raised to 19
1983:
Raised to 20
1985:
Raised to 21[21]
21 (exemptions: (1) a person over age eighteen who is an employee or permit holder under section 30-90a and who possesses alcoholic liquor in the course of such person’s employment or business, (2) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor on the order of a practicing physician, or (3) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor while accompanied by a parent, guardian or spouse of the minor, who has attained the age of twenty-one. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to burden a person’s exercise of religion under section 3 of article first of the Constitution of the state in violation of subsection (a) of section 52-571b.[22]

Delaware
 ?
21 [11]
1972:
Lowered to 20[13]
1984:
Raised to 21[8]
21

District of Columbia
 ?
18: for beer and wine[11]
21: for liquor[23][24]
18: for beer and wine[13][24]
21: for liquor
1986:
Raised to 21 with grandfather clause.[25][26]
21

Florida
 ?
18[7]
1980:
19 [27]
1985:
Raised to 21 with grandfather clause [27]
21 [28]

Georgia
 ?
21 [11]
1972:
Lowered to 18[12]
1984:
Raised to 19[14]
1985:
Raised to 20[14]
1986:
Raised to 21[14]
21

Hawaii
 ?
21[7]
1972:
Lowered to 18[13]
1986:
Raised to 21[8]
21

Idaho
 ?
20: for beer[29][30]
21: for wine and liquor[11][31]
1972:
Lowered to 19 (all)[13][32]
1987:
Raised to 21 in 1987 (Apr 11) with grandfather clause[8][33]
21

Illinois
1872:
Age of majority
(none with written consent of parent)[34]
pre 1961: Age of majority 1961: Raised to 21 [35]
1973:
Lowered to 19: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[36]
1980:
Raised to 21[37]
21

Indiana
 ?
Post-1934:
21[7]
21[14]
21[8]
21

Iowa
 ?
21[7]
1972:
Lowered to 19 in 1972 (Jul 1)
1973:
Lowered to 18 in 1973 (Jul 1)
1978:
Raised to 19 in 1978 (Jul 1)[38]
1986:
Raised to 21 in 1986 (Jul 1) with grandfather clause.[14][38]
21

Kansas
 ?
1949:
18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV
21: for liquor[7]
18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV[14]
21: for beer and wine with 4% ABV or more[14]
21: for liquor[14][19]
1985:
Raised to 21[8]
21 (However, anyone under 21 may consume cereal malt beverages with parental supervision on their own property)

Kentucky
 ?
1938:
21[7]
21[14]
21[8]
21

Louisiana
 ?
As of 1948:
18[13]
18[19]
1987:
Raised to 21 de jure in 1987,[8]
but de facto age was still 18 until 1995 due to a sale loophole.
1995:
De facto age raised to 21 in 1995 when loophole was closed.[39]
1996:
In 1996, briefly lowered by Louisiana Supreme Court to 18 until it reversed its decision, raising to 21 three months later.[40]
Other exceptions still remain.[41]
21 (Exceptions to state law include:[42]

For an established religious purpose;
When a person under twenty-one years of age is accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian twenty-one years of age or older;
For medical purposes when purchased as an over the counter medication, or when prescribed or administered by a licensed physician, pharmacist, dentist, nurse, hospital, or medical institution;
In a private residence, which shall include a residential dwelling and up to twenty contiguous acres, on which the dwelling is located, owned by the same person who owns the dwelling;
The sale, handling, transport, or service in dispensing of any alcoholic beverage pursuant to lawful ownership of an establishment or to lawful employment of a person under twenty-one years of age by a duly licensed manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer of beverage alcohol.)

Maine
 ?
21[7]
1969:
Lowered to 20
1972:
Lowered to 18[12]
1977:
Raised to 20[8][43]
1985:
Raised to 21[8]
21

Maryland
 ?
21[7]
1974:
Lowered to 18: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[44][45]
1982:
Raised to 21 with grandfather clause [8][46]
21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)

Massachusetts
 ?
21 [11]
1973:
Lowered to 18
1979:
Raised to 20 in 1979 (Apr 16)[47][48][49]
Raised to 21 in 1985 [8]
21

Michigan
 ?
21[7]
1972:
Lowered to 18 in 1972 (Jan 1)[50]
1978:
Raised to 19 in 1978 (Dec 3)[51][52]
1978:
Raised to 21 in 1978 (Dec 21), 18 days later.[8]
First state to raise age to 21 since it was lowered
21

Minnesota
 ?
21 [11]
1973:
Lowered to 18 (June 1)
1976:
Raised to 19 (Sept 1)[53]
First state to raise age after lowering.
1986:
Raised to 21[54]
21

Mississippi
 ?
1966:
18: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[7]
(alcohol not legalized until 1966)
18[19]
Raised to 21 in 1986 [8]
21

Missouri
 ?
1945:
21[7]
21
21 [8]
21

Montana
 ?
21 [11]
1971:
Lowered to 19[55]
1973:
Lowered to 18[56][57]
1979:
Raised to 19
1987:
Raised to 21[8][58]
21

Nebraska
 ?
21[59]
1969:
Lowered to 20
1972:
Lowered to 19[59]
1980:
Raised to 20[14]
1985:
Raised to 21[14]
21

Nevada
 ?
1933:
21[7]
21
21[8]
21

New Hampshire
 ?
21[11]
1973:
Lowered to 18[60]
1979:
Raised to 20
1985:
Raised to 21[8][21]
21

New Jersey
Before 1880:
None
Post-1880:
18 (penalties only against businesses)[61][62][63]
21[citation needed]
1973:
Lowered to 18 [12]
1980:
Raised to 19
1983:
Raised to 21[8][64]
21

New Mexico
 ?
1934:
21[7]
21[14]
21[8]
21

New York
21
18[65]
18
1982:
Raised to 19 in 1982 (Dec)
1985:
Raised to 21 in 1985 (Dec)[21][66][67]
21

North Carolina
 ?
18[11]
18: for beer and wine[19]
21: for liquor
1983:
19: for beer and wine
21: for liquor
1986:
Raised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][26]
21

North Dakota
 ?
1936:
21[7]
21[14]
21 [68]
21

Ohio
 ?
1935:
18: for 3.2% ABW beer
21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[69]
18: for 3.2% ABW beer
21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor
1982 (Aug. 19 to Oct. 1):
19: for 3.2% ABW beer[14]
21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[14]
1982 (From Oct. 1):
19: beer
21: wine and liquor[70]
1988:
21[14]
21 (However, anyone can drink with parents or legal-age spouse)

Oklahoma
 ?
Men:
21
Women:
18: 3.2% ABW beer
21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[71]
1976:
Lowered to 18 (for 3.2% ABW beer) for both sexes in 1976 (Dec) [72]
Last state to lower the drinking age.
1983:
Raised to 21[11][73]
21

Oregon
 ?
1933:
21[7]
21
21 [8]
21

Pennsylvania
 ?
1935:
21[7]
21
21 [8][52]
21

Rhode Island
 ?
21[11]
1970:
Lowered to 18[12][74]
1980:
Raised to 19
1981:
Raised to 20
1984:
Raised to 21[21]
21

South Carolina
21[75]
1935:
18: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[7]
18: for beer and wine[19]
21: for liquor
1984:
19: for beer and wine[7]
21: for liquor
1986:
Raised to 21[8]
21

South Dakota
 ?
1934:
21 (all)
1939:
Lowered to 18: for 3.2% beer
Raised to 19: for 3.2% beer[76]
1972:
18: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[13]
1984:
19: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[8]
1988:
Raised to 21[58]
21

Tennessee
Pre 1881:
None
1881:
21[77]
21[7]
1964:
Lowered to 18[7]
1979:
Raised to 19
1984:
Raised to 21[8]
21

Texas
Pre 1909:
21
None (with written permission of parent or guardian)
Post 1909:
21[78][79]
21[7]
1973:
Lowered to 18[80]
1981:
Raised to 19[81]
1986:
Raised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][26]
21

Utah
 ?
1935:
21[7]
21[14]
21 [8]
21

Vermont
 ?
21[7]
1971:
Lowered to 18[82][83]
1986:
Raised to 21[21][83]
21

Virginia
 ?
21[84]
1974:
Lowered to 18: for beer and wine
(21: for liquor remained)[84]
1981:
Raised to 19 for off-premises consumption
1983:
Raised to 19 (all beer)
1985:
Raised to 21[84]
21

Washington
"Age of majority"
since 1877 [85]
21[citation needed]
21
21 [8]
21

West Virginia
 ?
18: for beer and wine
21: for liquor[11]
1972:
Lowered to 18 (all)[86]
1983:
Raised to 19
(& 21 for non-residents)[8][43]
1986:
Raised to 21[8]
21

Wisconsin
1839–1866:
18: for wine and liquor
None: for beer
Post-1866:
21 (all)[87]
18: for beer
21: for wine and spirits
1957:
21: for residents of bordering states with age limit 21.[88]
1963:
Raised to 21 (off-premises beer sales, remained 18 for on-premises).[88]
1972:
Lowered to 18 (all) in 1972 (Mar)[88]
1977:
Border state restriction lifted.[88]
1984:
Raised to 19
1986:
Raised to 21 (September 1, 1986)[88]
21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)[citation needed]

Wyoming
 ?
21[7]
1973:
Lowered to 19[13]
1988:
Raised to 21 in 1988 (Jul 1)[89][90]
Last state to raise de jure drinking age to 21
21

American Samoa
 ?
 ?
 ?
21?
21 [91]

Northern Mariana Islands
–
–
 ?
21?
21 [92]

Puerto Rico
 ?
18
18
Kept at 18
despite 10% highway funding
penalty under Drinking Age Act.
18 [93]

Virgin Islands
 ?
 ?
 ?
18
18 [94]

Guam
 ?
21?
18
18
Raised to 21 in 2010 [5]

text: Additional notes[edit]

text:
Contrary to popular belief, since the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, not all states specifically prohibit minors' and young adults' consumption of alcohol in private settings. That is because the federal law is concerned only with purchase and public possession, not private consumption, and contains several exceptions. As of January 1, 2007, 14 states and the District of Columbia ban underage consumption outright, 19 states do not specifically ban underage consumption outright, and 17 states have family member or location exceptions to their underage consumption laws. Federal law explicitly provides for religious, medical, employment and private club possession exceptions; as of 2005, 31 states have family member or location exceptions to their underage possession laws.[41]
In the 1960s the age for buying or drinking beer and wine in the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.) was 18; the age for hard liquor was 21.[23][24] Residents from Virginia and Maryland would often drive to D.C. to obtain alcohol. In Louisiana, the 1987 law raising the age from 18 to 21 was deliberately written solely to comply with the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 to avoid losing highway funding, while still allowing 18- to 20-year-olds to drink as before. Not only did it still allow 18- to 20-year-olds to consume in private, it contained a major loophole allowing bars and stores to sell alcohol to 18- to 20-year-olds without penalty (despite purchase being technically illegal) which meant that the de facto age was still 18.[39] In other words, the drinking age was 21 only on paper. This loophole was closed in 1995, but in 1996 the Louisiana Supreme Court declared a drinking age of 21 unconstitutional.[39] That briefly lowered the de jure purchase age to 18, causing an uproar which prompted the Louisiana Supreme Court to reverse its decision, raising the age to 21 three months later.[40] Other exceptions still remain to this day, including drinking in a private residence,[41] and Louisiana still has some of the most liberal general alcohol laws of any state.
Some states were "dry" well before national Prohibition was enacted in 1919, in some cases since achieving statehood. Also, some states did not become fully "wet" until several years after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 (e.g. Mississippi in 1966). Since 1966, all states and territories of the USA have been "wet", but dry counties and towns still exist in some states.


document_title: New Jersey Generals

question_text: who bought the new jersey generals between the 1983 and 1984 seasons of the usfl

root

text: New Jersey Generals

text: Uniforms[edit]

text: Team colors were scarlet, white, royal blue and sunflower gold. The primary logo was a gold five-star general wreath. Team helmets were solid scarlet with the logo decal on each side and a white face-mask. Home uniforms featured red jerseys with white numbers trimmed in royal blue, with numbers on the sleeves and no striping; pants were white with a single wide red stripe trimmed in blue down the sides from hip to knee. Road jerseys were white with red numbers trimmed in blue.[1] The team was the second in the New York metropolitan area to be known as "Generals," since there was a professional soccer team in the late 1960s known as the "New York Generals."

tag: p

text: History[edit]

text: The franchise was originally owned by Oklahoma oil magnate J. Walter Duncan, who took on former New England Patriots coach Chuck Fairbanks as a minority partner. Fairbanks also served as general manager and head coach.

text: The team made a big splash by signing Heisman Trophy-winning underclassman Herschel Walker, a running back from the University of Georgia. While the USFL had followed the NFL's lead in banning underclassmen from playing, league officials were certain that this rule would never withstand a court challenge. In an even more ominous development, Walker did not sign a standard player contract. Rather, he agreed to a three-year personal-services contract with Duncan. The contract was valued at $4.2 million—more than double the USFL's salary cap of $1.8 million. Nonetheless, the other owners knew having the incumbent Heisman winner in their fold would lend the USFL instant credibility, and allowed the contract to stand. Eventually, nearly all of the other teams jettisoned league founder David Dixon's original blueprint and began signing star players to expensive contracts—a step which ultimately proved to be the league's undoing.

text: Despite the signing of Walker, who rushed for 1,812 yards and 17 touchdowns, the Generals finished their inaugural season with a 6–12 record. This was largely due to a porous defense which gave up the third-most points in the league (437).

text: At 66 years old, Duncan soon tired of flying 2,000 miles from Oklahoma to New York to see his team play. After the 1983 season, he and Fairbanks sold their interest to real estate mogul Donald Trump. Trump tried to lure legendary coach Don Shula from the Miami Dolphins. It was said that Shula asked for a condominium in Trump Tower as part of his deal and Trump balked at the prospect. Once Shula declined, the Generals hired former New York Jets head coach Walt Michaels. The Generals responded to their poor 1983 showing with an influx of veteran NFL talent for 1984, including wide receiver Tom McConnaughey, quarterback Brian Sipe, defensive back Gary Barbaro, and linebackers Jim LeClair and Bobby Leopold. Both Walker and fullback Maurice Carthon rushed for over 1,000 yards (Walker 1,339; Carthon 1,042) as the Generals went 14–4, defeating the eventual champion Philadelphia Stars twice for that franchise's only two losses of the season. The Stars defeated the Generals 28–7 in a first round playoff game.

text: The 1985 season saw the heralded signing of Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Doug Flutie of Boston College. Despite Flutie's inexperience, the Generals traded Sipe to the Jacksonville Bulls to ensure Flutie would start. Flutie struggled at times but played well overall until he suffered a broken collarbone against the Memphis Showboats in the season's 15th game and did not play again. The 1985 Generals finished 11–7 behind Walker's pro-football record 2,411 rushing yards but lost again to the Stars (transplanted to Baltimore) in the first round of the playoffs, 20–17.

text: The USFL planned to play its 1986 schedule in the fall, directly opposite the NFL, thanks mostly to Trump's strong advocacy of direct competition with the older, established league. Two years earlier, Trump sold most of his fellow owners on a move to the fall by arguing that it would eventually force a merger with the NFL—in which the owners of any USFL teams included in a merger would see their investment more than double.

text: The Generals merged with the Houston Gamblers during the extended offseason, adding such stars as quarterback Jim Kelly and wide receiver Ricky Sanders. Michaels was fired, replaced with former Gamblers coach Jack Pardee, who planned to bring the Gamblers' high-powered run and shoot offense with him. However, the USFL's "Dream Team" never took the field. The 1986 season was cancelled after the USFL won a minimal verdict in an antitrust lawsuit against the NFL; the league folded soon afterward.

text: Numerous Generals players, including Flutie, Walker and center Kent Hull went on to productive NFL careers. Flutie also starred in the Canadian Football League; Hull (with Gambler quarterback Kelly) played in four Super Bowls with the Buffalo Bills, and Flutie is the last quarterback to have led the Bills to the NFL playoffs.

text: Single-season leaders[edit]

text:
Rushing yards: 2411 Herschel Walker (1985) (USFL record)
Receiving yards: 715 Sam Bowers (1983)
Passing yards: 2540 Brian Sipe (1984)
Sacks: 13 James Lockette (1985)

tag: ul

text: Season-by-season[edit]

text:
Season
W
L
T
Finish
Playoff results

1983
6
12
0
3rd Atlantic
--

1984
14
4
0
2nd EC Atlantic
Lost Quarterfinal (Philadelphia)

1985
11
7
0
2nd EC
Lost Quarterfinal (Baltimore)

Totals
31
25
0
(including playoffs)

tag: table

text: A-11 Football League[edit]

text: A new team using the New Jersey Generals' name, logo and colors was scheduled to be begin play in 2014 with the proposed A-11 Football League. The league was disbanded before any games were played.


document_title: Amanda Rollins

question_text: who did amanda have a baby with on svu

question_tokens: who did amanda have a baby with on svu

text: Amanda Rollins

text: Background[edit]

text: Rollins transfers from the Atlanta PD to Manhattan SVU in June 2011. Little is mentioned of her off-duty life (although, being from Atlanta, she is a fan of the Braves, whose schedule she keeps on her refrigerator door). She has a dog named Frannie that she dotes on.

text: Rollins grew up in Loganville,[1] and has a bachelor's degree in forensic science.[2] While working for the Atlanta PD, she was stationed at Precinct Zone 8.[3]

text: Character within SVU[edit]

text: The character is at first portrayed as wet behind the ears and over-eager, and is frequently chastised by Captain Donald Cragen (Dann Florek) for getting ahead of herself.[4] Over time, however, she grows into the job.

text: She shares a good rapport with her partner, Detective Odafin Tutuola (Ice-T). Shortly after transferring to the 16th Precinct, Rollins investigates a series of rapes that she believes are being committed by a suspect in one of her cases in Georgia. Rollins tries to prove to Detectives Olivia Benson (Mariska Hargitay) and Nick Amaro (Danny Pino) that the rapist originated in Atlanta and has come to New York for new prey. She nearly falls victim to him while trying to flush him out; the rapist has a preference for blonde, athletic women like her.[5]

text: When Rollins becomes distraught over a case in which an actress is raped by one of the men in her life, Rollins asks Benson how she can trust any man after working this job. Benson reassures Rollins and tells her that she trusted her former partner, Elliot Stabler (Chris Meloni).[6]

text: In the season 14 episode "Poisoned Motive", Rollins is shot by a sniper in front of the precinct. Her shooting leads back to the daughter of Tutuola's former partner, who is seeking revenge on the NYPD after her father was injured on the job.[7]

text: Rollins' younger sister, Kim (Lindsay Pulsipher), is a cocaine addict with mental health issues. In the season 14 episode "Deadly Ambition", Kim shows up at Rollins' door after leaving her abusive boyfriend, Jeff Parker (Theis Weckesser), who is also the father of her unborn child. One day, Rollins returns home to find Parker apparently raping Kim, and she shoots and kills him. Eventually, however, she discovers that Kim staged the rape to manipulate Rollins into killing Parker, all so she could collect on his life insurance policy. Kim makes withdrawals from the policy in both their names, making it look as if Rollins masterminded the plan to kill Parker, and disappears. Rollins is arrested and charged with murder, but is exonerated with help from the SVU squad.[8]

text: In the season 16 episode, "Forgiving Rollins", it is revealed that while Rollins was working for the Atlanta PD, her sister got into trouble with the law, and Rollins was willing to sleep with her boss, Deputy Chief Charles Patton (Harry Hamlin), in order to get the charges dropped. When he started to get too rough with her, Rollins withdrew her consent, but Patton overpowered and raped her. She later helps another of Patton's victims, APD Detective Reese Taymor (Dreama Walker), get justice, resulting in Patton going into forced retirement and being put on the sex offender registry.[9]

text: It is implied in several episodes that Rollins is in a romantic, or at least sexual, relationship with Amaro. In one episode, a suspect asks if they are sleeping together; they do not answer his question and change the subject.[10] When Amaro beats up a suspect, Rollins blackmails the suspect's wife to get him to drop the charges.[11] In the episode "Reasonable Doubt", Amaro comes out of a shower in Rollins' apartment, and joins her on a sofa, clad only in a towel. It is confirmed in season 17 that Amaro and Rollins were romantically involved when Rollins discovers she is pregnant and says Amaro is not the father, meaning they did at least sleep together.

text: The father of Rollins' child is later revealed to be Lt. Declan Murphy (Donal Logue), her former commanding officer. Murphy is deep undercover in Eastern Europe when he learns of the pregnancy, but he returns to New York to give her a direct line to him if she ever needs him. While Rollins is in labor, she suffers a placental abruption, almost resulting in her death, but she survives and gives birth to a baby girl she names Jesse. Carisi, who comes from a large family, sometimes assists Rollins with the baby.[12]

text: In "Service", it was revealed that she harbors a dislike for escorts, to the point of suggesting that an escort rape victim brought the assault on herself. The victim shows up at the station to complain that the investigation is hurting her business, and Rollins gives her $300 out of disgust; insulted, the victim throws the money in Rollins' face. Eventually, however, Rollins comes to see the victim as a human being, and is instrumental in bringing her rapist to justice. While having dinner with the victim to apologize for her behavior, Rollins admits that her prejudice against escorts stems from a former boyfriend cheating on her with one.

text: Gambling storyline[edit]

text: The season 13 episode "Home Invasions" reveals not only that Rollins struggles with a gambling addiction, but that she had owed money to a suspect in the present murder investigation. When her gambling interferes with her job, Cragen offers to get her in a rehabilitation program. During a meeting, she reveals that her father also had a gambling problem.

text: In the season 15 episode, "Rapist Anonymous", Rollins is caught in the middle of a case when a woman from her program claims to have been raped by her sponsor. When the alleged rapist is killed, the woman is put on trial and Rollins testifies on her behalf, alienating her colleagues at SVU. When ADA Rafael Barba (Raúl Esparza) cross-examines her, he forces her to admit that she has been sleeping with her sponsor, Nate Davis (Thomas Sadoski), and reveals that Davis has had sexual relationships with several of his sponsees. This proves too much for her to handle and her gambling addiction relapses.[13] In the episode "Gambler's Fallacy", she is caught gambling in an illegal club and forced to work on the wrong side of the law by the criminals who run the club. One of the criminals is in fact an undercover police officer, Lt. Declan Murphy, who enlists Rollins to help him with a sting operation to arrest the club's owners. The sting is successful, and Murphy makes sure that Rollins keeps her detective's shield. Benson, however, says that she no longer trusts Rollins, and would transfer her if the precinct were not so short-staffed.[14]

text: Development[edit]

text: NBC announced on June 27, 2011 that Giddish would join the cast of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit for its thirteenth season along with Cold Case's Danny Pino, coinciding with Christopher Meloni's departure from the series.[15] Giddish told TV Guide during summer filming; "Everybody on the set is really excited and energized. They've lost a family member with Chris Meloni leaving, but they've been very accepting of us. Amanda is thrilled to be here working with these people, and so am I."[16]

text: In an interview with TV Guide prior to Giddish's debut episode as Rollins, "Scorched Earth", Giddish says about her character, "My character is in complete awe of Olivia, Amanda's really eager to get in there because she knows her stuff and really eager to learn. She has come from Atlanta and there was a ceiling there, so she's come up to New York." Giddish felt great about joining the series in its 13th season, "I couldn't feel better about it. ... There's no intimidation, what attracted me was the prospect of re-invigorating a franchise that's been so well-known and so well-liked, and then to be the shaker and mover." Giddish is confident that viewers will warm up to Rollins and Amaro (Pino) with time. "They're going to love us because it's not being forced in their faces," she says. "The more you know about us and the more you see us in your living room, the more you're hopefully going to love us."[17]

text: At the end of season 13 of Law & Order: SVU, she and co-star Danny Pino weighed-in on their first season and both Giddish and Pino say they received not only a "very warm welcome" from SVU's cast and crew, but saw their respective characters explored more than they could hope for in their first season. "They’ve given me a lot to work with — and I hope they give me more next season," says Giddish. "We're still playing 'musical chairs' in terms of partners, and that’s a great way to go about exploring the different characters." Pino added, "That’s what you hope for when you’re putting it down on paper and discussing what you want to play. I had [pre-season] conversations with [showrunner] Warren Leight, and you hope that starts materializing — and it did. And that bodes well going into Season 14."[18]

text: Rather than have both newcomers paired together, Rollins is primarily partnered with Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola, a factor which contributed to the character's positive reception. Ice-T, who has portrayed Tutuola since the show's second season, praised both Giddish and Pino in the wake of Chris Meloni's departure, "We had to regroup, like a football team," said Ice-T. "The quarterback changed, but we still had to move the ball down the field. And we did well... Danny came in, strong. Kelli came in, strong. And we shut down the doubters."[18]

text: Appearances and crossovers[edit]

text:
Chicago PD — episode: "Conventions" (February 26, 2014)
Chicago Fire — episode: "Nobody Touches Anything" (November 11, 2014)
Chicago PD — episode: "They'll Have to Go Through Me" (November 12, 2014)


document_title: Air Force One (film)

question_text: who played harrison ford's wife in air force one

question_tokens: who played harrison ford 's wife in air force one

text: Air Force One (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: An American and Russian Joint Military Operation results with Special Forces capturing General Ivan Radek (Jürgen Prochnow), the dictator of Kazakhstan. Three weeks later, a diplomatic dinner is held in Moscow in Russia by Russian President Petrov (Alan Woolf) to celebrate the capture of the Kazakh dictator, at which President of the United States James Marshall (Harrison Ford) expresses his remorse that action had not been taken sooner to prevent the suffering caused by Radek. He also vows that his administration will take a firmer stance against despotism and that they will never negotiate with terrorists.

text: President Marshall, along with his wife Grace (Wendy Crewson), daughter Alice (Liesel Matthews), and several of his Cabinet and advisors, board Air Force One to return to the United States. In addition, a number of members of the press corps have been invited aboard. A batch of Radek loyalists, led by Egor Korshunov (Gary Oldman), posing as a news crew, are cleared to fly on Air Force One. After takeoff, Secret Service agent Gibbs (Xander Berkeley), who is secretly a mole, enables Korshunov and the loyalists to acquire weapons and begin storming the plane, killing many people before taking everyone else, including Marshall’s family and advisors, hostage. Secret Service agents race a reluctant Marshall down to an escape pod in the cargo hold, where he seemingly escapes as the pod is ejected. The terrorists breach the cockpit and prevent the plane from making an emergency landing at Ramstein Air Base in Germany. Several F-15s escort Air Force One as the terrorists have it piloted towards Radek-loyal airspace.

text: In Washington, D.C., Vice President Kathryn Bennett (Glenn Close), arrives at the White House, taking command of the situation with U.S. Defense Secretary Walter Dean (Dean Stockwell) and other officials. Korshunov contacts Bennett and demands Radek's release, threatening to execute a hostage every half hour. Marshall, who has remained hidden in the cargo hold instead of using the pod, manages to kill one of Korshunov's men and acquire a weapon. Korshunov executes National Security Advisor Jack Doherty (Tom Everett) and secures Grace and Alice separately from the other hostages and takes them up to the cockpit. Marshall kills another hijacker, then uses a satellite phone to make contact with Bennett. Korshunov, believing that a Secret Service Agent is in the cargo hold, executes Deputy Press Secretary Melanie Mitchell (Donna Bullock).

text: Marshall dumps some of the plane's fuel reserve in an attempt to force a landing. Instead, Korshunov demands a mid-air refueling. Marshall gains access to the conference room where the hostages are being held and he, along with his military advisors, including Major Caldwell (William H. Macy) and Chief of Staff Lloyd Shepherd (Paul Guilfoyle) devise a plan to trick the hijackers to take Air Force One to a lower altitude for the refueling, allowing the hostages to parachute safely off the plane. Gibbs, pretending to be on their side, joins them. As a KC-10 tanker docks with Air Force One, Marshall and the advisors escort the hostages to the cargo hold, where most parachute away; Korshunov discovers the deception and forces the plane away, causing the fuel to ignite, destroying the tanker. Marshall, Caldwell, Shepherd, and Gibbs remain on board Air Force One.

text: The four are taken to the cockpit, where Marshall reunites with his family. Korshunov forces him to contact Petrov to arrange for Radek's release. Marshall surrenders himself to Korshunov to save Alice. Bennett is urged by Dean to declare the President incapable under the 25th amendment, so as to override Radek's release, but she refuses. While Korshunov and his men celebrate the news of Radek's release, Marshall breaks free and kills the last two of Korshunov's men. Korshunov drags Grace down to the cargo hold, wherein Grace briefly distracts Korshunov and a fight ensues wherein Marshall kills him. Marshall then lifts his order, and Radek is subsequently killed when he attempts to escape.

text: Marshall and Caldwell direct the plane back to friendly airspace, but Bennett alerts them of a second batch of Radek loyalists piloting MiG-29s tailing them. Air Force One sustains heavy damage, as the F-15s manage to fight off the MiGs. With heavy damage and low fuel, it is determined that Air Force One cannot land safely, and a standby USAF special operations MC-130 is called to help, sending pararescuemen on tether lines to help rescue the survivors. Marshall's family and Shepherd are transferred first. When there is time for only one more transfer, Gibbs reveals his true intentions and kills Caldwell and the pararescueman. Marshall and Gibbs fight for control of the transfer line, and Marshall manages to grab and detach it at the last second. Air Force One crashes into the Caspian Sea, killing Gibbs. The MC-130 airmen reel Marshall in where he falls into his family's waiting arms. As confirmation is given of Marshall’s rescue, Bennett tears up the presidential incapacity order. The MC-130 is subsequently dubbed with the call sign of Air Force One, and flies safely away.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Harrison Ford as U.S. President James Marshall: The President of the United States, Marshall is a Vietnam War veteran and Medal of Honor recipient. Feigning escape during Air Force One's hijacking, he attempts to retake the aircraft, while saving as many lives as possible.
Gary Oldman as Egor Korshunov: A Russian Radek loyalist who leads the hijacking of Air Force One.
Glenn Close as U.S. Vice President Kathryn Bennett: The Vice President of the United States, Bennett, throughout the Air Force One hijacking crisis, commands operations from the White House Situation Room, alongside Secretary of Defense Walter Dean and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Northwood. Despite all the tension, Bennett remains calm and collected during the entire ordeal, and refuses to make risky or poor decisions.
Wendy Crewson as U.S First Lady Grace Marshall
Liesel Matthews as First Daughter Alice Marshall
Dean Stockwell as U.S. Defense Secretary Walter Dean
Elya Baskin as Andrei Kolchak, Korshunov's best friend and pilot
Levan Uchaneishvili as Sergei Lenski, Korshunov's henchman
David Vadim as Igor Nevsky, Korshunov's henchman
Andrew Divoff as Boris Bazylev, Korshunov's henchman
Ilia Volok as Vladimir Krasin, Korshunov's henchman
Paul Guilfoyle as White House Chief of Staff Lloyd Shepherd
Xander Berkeley as U.S. Secret Service Special Agent in Charge Gibbs, of Presidential Protective Division. A mole who secretly helps the terrorists take over Air Force One.
William H. Macy as Major Norman Caldwell, USAF, military aide to the President
Alan Woolf as Russian President Petrov
Tom Everett as U.S. National Security Advisor Jack Doherty
Jürgen Prochnow as General Ivan Radek: The dictator of a rogue terrorist regime in Kazakhstan that possessed stolen Soviet nuclear weapons, threatening to start a new Cold War, Radek's regime took the lives of 200,000 people. Captured by a joint Russian-American military ops team, Radek is imprisoned in Russia. The terrorists who take over Air Force One, demand Radek's release.
Donna Bullock as Deputy Press Secretary Melanie Mitchell
Michael Ray Miller as Colonel Axelrod, USAF, pilot of Air Force One: The pilot of Air Force One, Axelrod attempts to make an emergency landing after the hijacking begins. He orders the flight crew, "No matter what happens, we land this aircraft, is that understood?"
Carl Weintraub as Lieutenant Colonel Ingraham, USAF, co-pilot of Air Force One: The co-pilot of Air Force One, Ingraham attempts to help Axelrod emergency land the plane after the hijacking begins.
Spencer Garrett as White House Aide Thomas Lee
Bill Smitrovich as General Northwood
Glenn Morshower as U.S. Secret Service Agent Walters
David Gianopoulos as U.S. Secret Service Agent Johnson
Dan Shor as Notre Dame Aide
Philip Baker Hall as U.S. Attorney General Andrew Ward
Richard Doyle as Colonel Bob Jackson, USAF, Air Force One Backup Pilot
Willard Pugh as White House Communications Officer
Don R. McManus as Lt. Colonel Jack Carlton, F-15 "Halo Flight" Leader
J.A. Preston as USAF Major General: Having been President Marshall's Commanding Officer during the Vietnam War, he is the first to anticipate that Marshall is battling the hijackers.

text: Production[edit]

text: A large part of the crew took a tour of the real Air Force One before filming. They based some of the film's scenes, where the terrorists disguised as journalists survey the plane's layout and begin to take their seats, on the touring experience. The character of Deputy Press Secretary Melanie Mitchell was based largely on their real life tour guide, and the crew felt uncomfortable having to film the character's execution by the terrorists.[2]

text: For the exterior scenes, the producers rented a Boeing 747-146 aircraft, N703CK from Kalitta Air and repainted it to replicate the iconic Air Force One livery.[3][4][5]

text: Scenes explaining Agent Gibbs' motivation for being the mole were cut from the final script. According to director Wolfgang Petersen, Gibbs was a former CIA agent who lost a lot after the end of the Cold War and thus became angry with the American government and wanted revenge. He knew the terrorists from his CIA days, so they included him in their operation. The scene was considered too long to tell, so it was cut from the film. The director also felt that it was unnecessary to add in the film so it was removed as it was irrelevant to the plot. He felt, "it's something insignificant that the audience doesn't really need to know about."[2]

text: Gary Oldman did not stay in character between the scenes. The director later said he called the filming experience "Air Force Fun" because of how comic and genial Oldman would be off-screen. He also said that Oldman would suddenly return to the menacing film persona like a shot.[2]

text: General Radek's palace, seen in the film's opening, was portrayed by two locations in Cleveland, Ohio: the exterior was Severance Hall, and the interior was the Cuyahoga County Courthouse. The Russian prison where Radek was incarcerated was the Ohio State Reformatory, previously seen in The Shawshank Redemption. Ramstein Air Base, Germany was portrayed by Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, Ohio. The diplomatic dinner scene was shot at the Ebell of Los Angeles while a second unit captured scenes in Red Square in Moscow. Moscow Airport[disambiguation needed] scenes which show the boarding of the plane and departure were done in Los Angeles International Airport.

text: F-15 Eagle aircraft from the 33d Operations Group, 33d Fighter Wing at Eglin AFB, Florida were used in the movie.[6]

text: Reception[edit]

text: One of the most popular action films of the 1990s, Air Force One received generally positive reviews from critics, with a "certified fresh" rating of 78% on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes.[7] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[8] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[9]

text: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film 3.5/4 stars, describing it as "superior escapism", and concluding, "Air Force One doesn't insult the audience. It is crafted by a film-maker who takes pride in the thrills and sly fun he packs into every frame. Welcome to something rare in a summer of crass commercialism: a class act."[10] Todd McCarthy of Variety described the film as "a preposterously pulpy but quite entertaining suspense meller" that is "spiked by some spectacularly staged and genuinely tense action sequences." He lauded the film's antagonist: "[Gary] Oldman, in his second malevolent lead of the summer, after The Fifth Element, registers strongly as a veteran of the Afghan campaign pushed to desperate lengths to newly ennoble his country."[11]

text: In a lukewarm review, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4 and found it flawed and cliché-ridden yet "well-served by the quality of the performances ... Air Force One is a fairly competent recycling of familiar ingredients, given an additional interest because of Harrison Ford's personal appeal."[12] Adam Mars-Jones of The Independent was more critical, calling it "so preposterous that it begins to seem like a science-fiction artifact...the product of a parallel-universe 1990s which somehow by-passed the decades since the 1950s."[13]

text: The film was a major box office success, earning $172,650,002 (54.9%) domestically and $142,200,000 (45.1%) in other countries.[14] It grossed a total of $315,156,409 worldwide in the box office.[15] It was the year's fifth highest-grossing film worldwide.[16]

text: President Bill Clinton saw the film twice while in office and gave it good reviews. He noted, however, that certain elements of the film's version of Air Force One, such as the escape pod and the rear parachute ramp, did not reflect features of the actual Air Force One (though since many Air Force One features are highly classified and "need-to-know", these features cannot be completely ruled out).[17] In the audio commentary, Wolfgang Petersen mused that although the real plane did not have those features at the time of the filming, they would probably be added by future governments.

text: After Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump said his favorite role of Ford's was Air Force One because he "stood up for America", Ford reasoned that it was just a film and was doubtful that Trump's presidential bid would be successful.[18][19][20][21]

text: A Wall Street Journal poll in 2016 named Harrison Ford's James Marshall as the greatest fictional president.[22]

text: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

text: 2001: AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills – Nominated[23]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Award
Category
Subject
Result

Academy Awards[24]
Best Sound
Doug Hemphill
Nominated

Rick Kline
Nominated

Paul Massey
Nominated

Keith A. Wester
Nominated

Best Film Editing
Richard Francis-Bruce
Nominated

ACE Eddie
Best Edited Feature Film
Nominated

ASCAP Award
Top Box Office Films
Joel McNeely
Won

Bambi Award
Direction
Wolfgang Petersen
Won

Actor
Harrison Ford
Won

Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Favorite Actor - Action/Adventure
Nominated

Favorite Supporting Actor - Action/Adventure
Gary Oldman
Nominated

Favorite Supporting Actress - Action/Adventure
Glenn Close
Won

Bogey Award
Won

Broadcast Music, Inc.
BMI Film Music Award
Jerry Goldsmith
Won

Japan Academy Prize
Outstanding Foreign Language Film
Joel McNeely
Nominated

MTV Movie Awards
Best Fight
Harrison Ford
Nominated

Gary Oldman
Nominated

Best Villain
Nominated

Satellite Award
Best Editing
Richard Francis-Bruce
Nominated

text: Score[edit]

text:
Air Force One: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Soundtrack album by Jerry Goldsmith

Released
July 29, 1997

Genre
Film score

Length
34:37

Label
Varèse Sarabande

Jerry Goldsmith chronology

Fierce Creatures
(1997)Fierce Creatures1997
Air Force One
(1997)
L.A. Confidential
(1997)L.A. Confidential1997

text: Randy Newman was initially hired to write the film score; however, Petersen considered his composition to be almost a parody and commissioned Jerry Goldsmith to write and record a more sombre and patriotic score in just twelve days, with assistance from Joel McNeely.[25][26] After the harrowing experience, Goldsmith vowed never again to take on such a last-minute task.[27] Newman used some of his material from the rejected score in Toy Story 3.[28]

text: The music label Varèse Sarabande released a soundtrack album featuring Goldsmith's music. McNeely receives a credit on the back cover for "Additional Music in the Motion Picture", but none of his work is on the CD, although his cues include the material heard when Air Force One is under attack.[29][original research?]

text: The first track of the soundtrack, "The Parachutes", was used by Donald Trump during his campaign for President of the United States in 2016. The song was played in the background at the New York Hilton Midtown[30] prior to Trump's victory speech, following Hillary Clinton's concession.[31]

text: Novelization[edit]

text: A novelization of the film was published in June 1997 by author Max Allan Collins. Though the book has the same central plot and outcomes as the film, its main storyline has additional scenes and lines than the film. The book develops characters more than the film and unlike the movie, Gibbs's identity as the traitor is not revealed until the end of the book. It also presents a slightly alternate ending; Air Force One crashes in the Russian countryside, whereas in the film, Air Force One crashes into the Caspian Sea.[32]


document_title: List of career achievements by Tiger Woods

question_text: how many times has tiger woods won the open

text: Career records and statistics[edit]

text:
Woods has won 79 official PGA Tour events, second only to Sam Snead (82), and six ahead of  Jack Nicklaus's 73 wins. (See List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins.)
Woods has won 14 majors, second all time behind Jack Nicklaus' 18.
Woods is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead.
Woods scoring average in 2000 is the lowest in PGA Tour history, both adjusted, 67.79, and unadjusted, 68.17.[1]
Woods has the lowest career scoring average in PGA Tour history.
Woods has amassed the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history (even after inflation is considered).
Woods is one of five players (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, and Jack Nicklaus) to have won all four professional major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.[2]
Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000–2001 seasons. This feat became known as the "Tiger Slam".
Woods set the all-time PGA Tour record for most consecutive cuts made, with 142. The streak started in 1998, he set the record at the 2003 Tour Championship with 114 (passing Byron Nelson's previous record of 113 and Jack Nicklaus at 105) and extended this mark to 142 before it ended on May 13, 2005 at the EDS Byron Nelson Championship. Many consider this to be one of the most remarkable golf accomplishments of all time, given the margin by which he broke the old record and given that during the streak, the next longest streak by any other player was usually only in the 10s or 20s.[3][4][5][6]  It should be noted that when Byron Nelson played far fewer players made the cut in a given event.[citation needed]
Woods has won a record 23.2% (79 out of 340) of his professional starts on the PGA Tour.
Woods is the only golfer to have won the U.S. Amateur three consecutive times (1994–96).

tag: ol

text: Awards records[edit]

text:
Woods has been the PGA Player of the Year a record eleven times.
Woods has been the PGA Tour Player of the Year a record eleven times.
Woods has been the PGA Tour Money Leader a record ten times.
Woods has been the Vardon Trophy winner a record nine times.
Woods has been the recipient of the Byron Nelson Award a record nine times.

text: Miscellaneous[edit]

text:
Woods owns a 54–4 record when holding at least a share of the lead after 54 holes,[7] and 42–2 record when holding the outright lead.[8]
Woods has only lost once when leading by more than one shot after 54 holes. Yang Yong-eun began the final round of the 2009 PGA Championship two strokes behind Woods and defeated him by three strokes.
Woods has a 37–11 record when leading after 36 holes in Tour events, including an 8–3 record in majors.[7]
Woods has won 12 tournaments wire-to-wire, including seven times while holding the lead outright after each round: 2000 U.S. Open, 2000 PGA Championship (tied after 1st and 4th rounds), 2000 WGC-NEC Invitational, 2002 Bay Hill Invitational (tied after 1st round), 2002 U.S. Open, 2002 WGC-American Express Championship, 2003 Western Open, 2005 Open Championship, 2005 WGC-NEC Invitational (tied after 1st, 2nd and 3rd rounds), 2006 Ford Championship at Doral (tied after 2nd round), 2006 WGC-American Express Championship, 2013 WGC-Cadillac Championship (tied after 1st round)
Woods has successfully defended a title 24 times on the PGA Tour, has finished runner-up 29 times, and third place 19 times.
Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings.
Woods holds the PGA Tour record for most consecutive rounds at par or better with 52. The streak began in the second round of the 2000 GTE Byron Nelson Classic and ended in the second round of the 2001 Phoenix Open. When including non-PGA Tour events, the streak was 66.[9]
Woods' win at the 2005 Open Championship made him only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have won all four majors more than once. With his win in the 2008 U.S. Open, Woods joined Nicklaus as the only golfers to win each major at least three times.
Woods holds at least a share of the scoring record in relation to par in one major (The Masters), and also holds the margin of victory record in two majors (The Masters and the U.S. Open).
Woods' victory at the 2006 WGC-American Express Championship, he became the first player in PGA Tour history to win at least eight times in three different seasons.
Woods' victory in the Buick Invitational in January 2007 placed him 2nd for the longest PGA Tour win streak at 7 (consecutive wins in PGA events entered), trailing only Nelson's streak of 11 wins in 1945.
Woods became the first golfer to win five PGA Tour events five or more times at the 2009 BMW Championship. In order of his accomplishment: WGC-CA Championship, WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, Buick Invitational, Arnold Palmer Invitational, and BMW Championship.
Woods' win at the U.S. Open in 2008 made him the sixth person to win the U.S. Open three or more times, the first person to win a PGA Tour tournament on the same course seven times, and the first person to win two tournaments at the same golf course in the same season.
Woods has hit a combined total eighteen holes-in-one in the course of his lifetime—his first at the age of six. Three have come in PGA Tour competition, at the 1996 Greater Milwaukee Open, 1997 Phoenix Open, and 1998 Sprint International.[10]
Woods is the only professional golfer to win four majors in a row.

text: Major championships[edit]

text: Wins (14)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
54 holes
Winning score
Margin
Runner(s)-up

1997
Masters Tournament
9 shot lead
−18 (70-66-65-69=270)
12 strokes
 Tom Kite

1999
PGA Championship
Tied for lead
−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
1 stroke
 Sergio García

2000
U.S. Open
10 shot lead
−12 (65-69-71-67=272)
15 strokes
 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

2000
The Open Championship
6 shot lead
−19 (67-66-67-69=269)
8 strokes
 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

2000
PGA Championship  (2)
1 shot lead
−18 (66-67-70-67=270)
Playoff1
 Bob May

2001
Masters Tournament  (2)
1 shot lead
−16 (70-66-68-68=272)
2 strokes
 David Duval

2002
Masters Tournament  (3)
Tied for lead
−12 (70-69-66-71=276)
3 strokes
 Retief Goosen

2002
U.S. Open  (2)
4 shot lead
−3 (67-68-70-72=277)
3 strokes
 Phil Mickelson

2005
Masters Tournament  (4)
3 shot lead
−12 (74-66-65-71=276)
Playoff2
 Chris DiMarco

2005
The Open Championship  (2)
2 shot lead
−14 (66-67-71-70=274)
5 strokes
 Colin Montgomerie

2006
The Open Championship  (3)
1 shot lead
−18 (67-65-71-67=270)
2 strokes
 Chris DiMarco

2006
PGA Championship  (3)
Tied for lead
−18 (69-68-65-68=270)
5 strokes
 Shaun Micheel

2007
PGA Championship  (4)
3 shot lead
−8 (71-63-69-69=272)
2 strokes
 Woody Austin

2008
U.S. Open  (3)
1 shot lead
−1 (72-68-70-73=283)
Playoff3
 Rocco Mediate

text:
1Defeated May in three-hole aggregate playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)
2Defeated DiMarco in a sudden-death playoff: Woods (3) and DiMarco (4).
3Defeated Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par 71

text: Records and trivia[edit]

text:
In all of his major victories, he has had the outright lead or a share of the lead at the end of the third round. He has had the outright lead or a share of the lead 11 times at the end of the second round and has only lost three times.
Woods holds at least a share of the record for lowest 72-hole score in relation to par in one of the four majors. Note that the "to par" and "low 72-holes" records are not always the same because, while most championship golf courses have a par of 72, or 288 for four rounds, some have a par of 71 or 70.
Woods is the only player to have won multiple professional majors in consecutive years, 2005 and 2006. Bobby Jones won multiple majors in consecutive years in 1926 and 1927, when the U.S. Amateur and the British Amateur were both considered majors.[11]
Woods has won two or more majors in a year four times. He trails only Jack Nicklaus, who won two majors in a season five times (1963, '66, '72, '75 and '80).[12]

text:
Woods, Nicklaus, Jordan Spieth and Rickie Fowler are the only players to have finished in the top 5 in all four majors in a year. Woods and Nicklaus have both achieved this twice: Woods in 2000 and 2005, and Nicklaus in 1971 and 1973. Fowler joined the list in 2014 and Spieth in 2015.
Woods and Bobby Jones are the only golfers to have won 10 majors before the age of 30. Jones achieved 13 majors in 21 attempts, (winning percentage 62%), while Woods achieved 10 wins in 44 attempts (a 23% winning ratio).[13]

text:
Woods is only the second player all-time to win three major championships in a calendar year (2000) winning the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship respectively, along with Ben Hogan who accomplished this feat in (1953) with The Masters, the U.S. Open, and The Open Championships.
Woods is the second player to have won the career grand slam three times along with Jack Nicklaus. Woods is the only professional golfer to win four majors in a row.
The last: Masters (2005), US Open (2000), Open Championship (2005), and PGA (2000), Jack Nicklaus played in; were all won by Tiger Woods.

text: Masters Tournament[edit]

text:
−18 (270), 1997 (outright to-par and low 72 holes record), tied by Jordan Spieth in 2015
Woods holds the record for the largest margin of victory at the Masters: 12 strokes (1997)
Woods became the youngest winner in 1997 at the age of 21 years, 104 days
His win made him the first winner of The Masters, or any other (under-50) men's major, of African or Asian descent. He, the Indian Fijian Vijay Singh, and the South Korean Yang Yong-eun are the only winners of any major of such descent. The only other major winner whose primary ethnic heritage is undeniably non-European is 2005 U.S. Open champion Michael Campbell, a Māori from New Zealand.
After a front-nine 40 in the first round, Woods played the final 63 holes 22-under par
He played 72 holes without a single three-putt
Woods set a record with the lowest back-to-back total for two rounds: 131 (65-66)

text: U.S. Open[edit]

text:
Woods holds the record for the largest margin of victory at the U.S. Open: 15 strokes (2000) (this is the record for all majors).
Also in 2000, Woods became the first player to finish a U.S. Open at double digits under par. (In 1992, Gil Morgan was the first ever to be double digits under par at any stage of a U.S. Open, but failed to finish in double digits under par, and indeed failed to win that event, with Tom Kite winning instead.)
Woods was the only player to finish under par at the following U.S. Opens:
2000 at Pebble Beach Golf Links: -12
2002 at Bethpage State Park, Black Course: -3
With his win in 2008, Woods equaled Jack Nicklaus' feat of winning each major at least three times.

text: The Open Championship[edit]

text:
Woods shares the record for largest margin of victory at a post-1900 Open Championship: 8 strokes (2000)
Woods became the fifth player to achieve the Career Grand Slam, and the youngest player (24 years, 206 days) to do so, breaking the mark held by Nicklaus (26 years, 6 months at the 1966 British Open)
He became the fastest to win all four majors – in his 93rd sanctioned tournament, compared with 125 for Nicklaus
He became the youngest to win a fourth major championship, breaking the mark held by Nicklaus (25 years, 80 days at the 1965 Masters)
In 2006, Woods became the first player to win the Open Championship in back-to-back years since Tom Watson in 1982–83
He became the first golfer since Watson in 1982 to win the U.S. and British Opens in the same year

text: PGA Championship[edit]

text:
With his 2006 PGA Championship win, Woods became the only golfer to have won all 4 majors by at least 5 strokes
Woods is the only player in the stroke-play era (since 1958) to repeat as PGA champion.
Woods' wins at Medinah in 1999 and 2006 make him the only player to win the PGA Championship twice on the same course.
Second round 63 in the 2007 PGA Championship tied the record for second lowest single-round score in major championship history
Woods is the only player to win the PGA Championship back-to-back on two different occasions: 1999–2000 and 2006–2007.

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

Masters Tournament

T41 LA

CUT

1

T8

T18

5

1

1

T15

T22

1

T3

T2

2

T6

T4

T4

T40

T4

T17

T32

U.S. Open

WD

T82

T19

T18

T3

1

T12

1

T20

T17

2

CUT

T2

1

T6

T4

T21

T32

CUT

CUT

The Open Championship

T68

T22 LA

T24

3

T7

1

T25

T28

T4

T9

1

1

T12

CUT

T23

T3

T6

69

CUT

T6

PGA Championship

T29

T10

1

1

T29

2

T39

T24

T4

1

1

2

T28

CUT

T11

T40

CUT

CUT

2

text:
LA = Low amateur
CUT = missed the half-way cut
WD = withdrew
"T" = tied

text: Summary[edit]

text:
Starts – 80 (73 as a professional)
Wins – 14
2nd-place finishes – 7
Top 3 finishes – 25
Top 5 finishes – 32
Top 10 finishes – 40
Top 25 finishes – 57
Cuts missed – 9 (8 as a professional)
Longest streak of wins – 4 (record)
Longest streak of top-5s – 6
Longest streak of top-10s – 8
Longest streak of top-25s – 15

text: World Golf Championships[edit]

text: Wins (18)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
54 holes
Winning score
Margin
Runner(s)-up

1999

WGC-NEC Invitational

5 shot lead

−10 (66-71-62-71=270)

1 stroke

 Phil Mickelson

1999

WGC-American Express Championship

1 shot deficit

–6 (71-69-70-68=278)

Playoff 1

 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

2000

WGC-NEC Invitational (2)

9 shot lead

−21 (64-61-67-67=259)

11 strokes

 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

2001

WGC-NEC Invitational (3)

2 shot deficit

−12 (66-67-66-69=268)

Playoff 2

 Jim Furyk

2002

WGC-American Express Championship (2)

5 shot lead

−25 (65-65-67-66=263)

1 stroke

 Retief Goosen

2003

WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship

n/a

2 & 1

n/a

 David Toms

2003

WGC-American Express Championship (3)

2 shot lead

−6 (67-66-69-72=274)

2 strokes

 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron,  Vijay Singh

2004

WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (2)

n/a

3 & 2

n/a

 Davis Love III

2005

WGC-NEC Invitational (4)

Tied for lead

−6 (66-70-67-71=274)

1 stroke

 Chris DiMarco

2005

WGC-American Express Championship (4)

2 shot deficit

−10 (67-68-68-67=270)

Playoff 3

 John Daly

2006

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (5)

1 shot deficit

−10 (67-64-71-68=270)

Playoff 4

 Stewart Cink

2006

WGC-American Express Championship (5)

6 shot lead

−23 (63-64-67-67=261)

8 strokes

 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

2007

WGC-CA Championship (6)

4 shot lead

−10 (71-66-68-73=278)

2 strokes

 Brett Wetterich

2007

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (6)

1 shot deficit

−8 (68-70-69-65=272)

8 strokes

 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

2008

WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (3)

n/a

8 & 7

n/a

 Stewart Cink

2009

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (7)

3 shot deficit

−12 (68-70-65-65=268)

4 strokes

 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

2013

WGC-Cadillac Championship (7)

4 shot lead

−19 (66-65-67-71=269)

2 strokes

 Steve Stricker

2013

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (8)

7 shot lead

−15 (66-61-68-70=265)

7 strokes

 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text:
1 Won on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff
2 Won on the seventh hole of a sudden-death playoff
3 Won on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff
4 Won on the fourth hole of a sudden-death playoff

text: Records[edit]

text:
Won at least one World Golf Championships event every year from 1999 to 2009.
All-time wins leader in World Golf Championships events (41.9% win rate).
All-time money leader in World Golf Championships events.
Won the WGC-World Cup with David Duval in 2000, an unofficial money WGC event, for a total of 19 World Golf Championships titles.
Only player to have held the titles of all three of the pre-2009 events (not counting the HSBC Champions, elevated to WGC status in 2009) at the same time.

text: Accenture Match Play

text:
Woods set the record for most lopsided victory (18-hole match) in his first round match against Stephen Ames in 2006 – 9 & 8. Mathematically, it is the fastest possible win in 18-hole match play (10 & 8 would be a larger margin of victory, but the same number of holes played).
Woods also set the record for largest margin of victory in the 36-hole final match – 8 & 7 over Stewart Cink in 2008.

text: Cadillac Championship

text:
Lowest first 18-hole total 63 set the course record at The Grove
Tied lowest first 18-hole total – 63
Lowest 36-hole total – 127
Largest 36-hole lead – 5 strokes
Lowest 54-hole total – 194
Largest 54-hole lead – 6 strokes
Lowest 72-hole total – 261
Largest margin of victory – 8 strokes
Only player to record top-10 finishes in each appearance (more than two appearances)

text: Note: All Cadillac Championship records were set in 2006, when the tournament was known as the American Express Championship[14]

text: Bridgestone Invitational

text:
Lowest 18-hole total – 61 (twice, tied with José María Olazábal)
Lowest 36-hole total – 125
Lowest 54-hole total – 192
Lowest 72-hole total – 259
Largest margin of victory – 11 strokes

text: Note: All records were set in 2000 and 2013 (18-hole record)

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

Accenture Match Play Championship

QF

2

R64

1

1

R32

R16

R16

1

R32

R64

R32

R64

Cadillac Championship

1

T5

NT1

1

1

9

1

1

1

5

T9

T10

WD

1

T25

Bridgestone Invitational

1

1

1

4

T4

T2

1

1

1

1

T78

T37

T8

1

WD

T31

HSBC Champions

T6

T6

text: 1Cancelled due to 9/11

text:
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = tied
NT = No Tournament
WD = Withdrew
Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009.

text: Performance summary

text:
Tournament
Starts
Top-10s
Wins
Earnings ($)

Accenture Match Play Championship

13

7

3

4,918,500

Cadillac Championship

13

12

7

9,369,000

Bridgestone Invitational

16

12

8

11,150,375

HSBC Champions

2

2

0

335,714

Totals

44

33

18

$25,753,58

text: Note that the HSBC Champions was not an official PGA Tour event. This means that the money earned in that event did not count toward his official earnings on that tour.

text: FedEx Cup Playoffs[edit]

text:
Year
Place
Points
Margin
Earnings($)

2007
1
123,033
+12,578
10,000,000

2008
70
100,000
−25,101
110,000

2009
1
4,000
+1,080
10,000,000

2010
42
1,300
–3,635
133,000

2011
132
318
−4,943
32,000

2012
3
2,663
−1,437
2,000,000

2013
2
2,743
−2,007
3,000,000

2014
218
45
n/a
0

2015
178
215
n/a
0

Total

25,275,000

text: PGA Tour professional career summary[edit]

text:
Year
Starts
Cuts made
Wins (Majors)
2nd
3rd
Top 10
Top 25
Earnings ($)
Money listrank
Adjusted scoringaverage (rank)

1996

8

8

2

0

2

5

7

790,594

24

69.44†

1997

21

20

4 (1)

1

1

9

14

2,066,833

1

69.10 (2nd)

1998

20

19*

1

2

2

13

17

1,841,117

4

69.21 (2nd)

1999

21

21

8 (1)

1

2

16

18

6,616,585

1

68.43 (1st)

2000

20

20

9 (3)

4

1

17

20

9,188,321

1

67.79‡ (1st)

2001

19

19

5 (1)

0

1

9

18

5,687,777

1

68.81 (1st)

2002

18

18

5 (2)

2

2

13

16

6,912,625

1

68.56 (1st)

2003

18

18

5

2

0

12

16

6,673,413

2

68.41 (1st)

2004

19

19

1

3

3

14

18

5,365,472

4

69.04 (3rd)

2005

21

19

6 (2)

4

2

13

17

10,628,024

1

68.66 (1st)

2006

15

14

8 (2)

1

1

11

13

9,941,563

1

68.11 (1st)

2007

16

16

7 (1)

3

0

12

15

10,867,052

1

67.79‡ (1st)

2008

6

6

4 (1)

1

0

6

6

5,775,000

2

67.65†

2009

17

16

6

3

0

14

16

10,508,163

1

68.05 (1st)

2010

12

11

0

0

0

2

7

1,294,765

66

70.32†

2011

9

7

0

0

0

2

3

660,238

128

70.46†

2012

19

17

3

1

2

9

13

6,133,158

2

68.90 (2nd)

2013

16

16

5

1

0

8

10

8,553,439

1

68.98 (2nd)

2014

7

5

0

0

0

0

1

108,275

201

71.65†

2015

11

6

0

0

0

1

3

448,598

162

71.93†

2016

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

n/a

2017

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

n/a

73.29†

2018**

12

10

0

1

0

4

8

2,114,712

41

69.64

Career**

328

307

79 (14)

30

19

190

256

112,175,724

1

text:
Green background for 1st place. Yellow background for top 10.
* Woods qualified for the third round in the 1998 AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am but decided to withdraw from the rain-delayed event. Officially, it is counted as a missed cut.
** As of July 23, 2018
† Woods did not play the required 50 rounds to be ranked in scoring average these years: 1996 – 41 rounds, 2008 – 26, 2010 – 45, 2011 – 27, 2014 – 21, 2015 – 32, 2017 – 2.
Woods played in 14 PGA Tour events from 1992–1996 as an amateur. In this span, he made 5 cuts, with his best finish and sole top-25 performance coming at the 1996 British Open. This brings his total tally of PGA Tour events played to 332, his total number of cuts made to 300, and his total number of top-25 finishes to 252.

text: Professional wins (106)[edit]

text: PGA Tour wins (79)[edit]

text:
Legend

Major championships (14)

Players Championships (2)

World Golf Championships (18)

Tour Champ / FedEx Cup events (4)

Other PGA Tour (41)

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin ofvictory
Runner(s)-up

1

Oct 6, 1996

Las Vegas Invitational

−27 (70-63-68-67-64=332)

Playoff

 Davis Love III

2

Oct 20, 1996

Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic

−21 (69-63-69-66=267)

1 stroke

 Payne Stewart

3.

Jan 12, 1997

Mercedes Championships

−14 (70-67-65=202)

Playoff

 Tom Lehman

4

Apr 13, 1997

Masters Tournament

−18 (70-66-65-69=270)

12 strokes

 Tom Kite

5

May 18, 1997

GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic

−17 (64-64-67-68=263)

2 strokes

 Lee Rinker

6

Jul 6, 1997

Motorola Western Open

−13 (67-72-68-68=275)

3 strokes

 Frank Nobilo

7

May 10, 1998

BellSouth Classic

−17 (69-67-63-72=271)

1 stroke

 Jay Don Blake

8

Feb 14, 1999

Buick Invitational

−22 (68-71-62-65=266)

2 strokes

 Billy Ray Brown

9

Jun 6, 1999

Memorial Tournament

−15 (68-66-70-69=273)

2 strokes

 Vijay Singh

10

Jul 4, 1999

Motorola Western Open (2)

−15 (68-66-68-71=273)

3 strokes

 Mike Weir

11

Aug 15, 1999

PGA Championship

−11 (70-67-68-72=277)

1 stroke

 Sergio García

12

Aug 29, 1999

NEC Invitational

−10 (66-71-62-71=270)

1 stroke

 Phil Mickelson

13

Oct 24, 1999

National Car Rental Golf Classic Disney (2)

−17 (66-66-66-73=271)

1 stroke

 Ernie Els

14

Oct 31, 1999

The Tour Championship

−15 (67-66-67-69=269)

4 strokes

 Davis Love III

15

Nov 7, 1999

American Express Championship

−6 (71-69-70-68=278)

Playoff

 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

16

Jan 9, 2000

Mercedes Championships (2)

−16 (71-66-71-68=276)

Playoff

 Ernie Els

17

Feb 7, 2000

AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am

−15 (68-73-68-64=273)

2 strokes

 Matt Gogel,  Vijay Singh

18

Mar 19, 2000

Bay Hill Invitational

−18 (69-64-67-70=270)

4 strokes

 Davis Love III

19

May 29, 2000

Memorial Tournament (2)

−19 (71-63-65-70=269)

5 strokes

 Ernie Els,  Justin Leonard

20

Jun 18, 2000

U.S. Open

−12 (65-69-71-67=272)

15 strokes

 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

21

Jul 23, 2000

The Open Championship

−19 (67-66-67-69=269)

8 strokes

 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

22

Aug 20, 2000

PGA Championship (2)

−18 (66-67-70-67=270)

Playoff

 Bob May

23

Aug 27, 2000

NEC Invitational (2)

−21 (64-61-67-67=259)

11 strokes

 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

24

Sep 10, 2000

Bell Canadian Open

−22 (72-65-64-65=266)

1 stroke

 Grant Waite

25

Mar 18, 2001

Bay Hill Invitational (2)

−15 (71-67-66-69=273)

1 stroke

 Phil Mickelson

26

Mar 25, 2001

The Players Championship

−14 (72-69-66-67=274)

1 stroke

 Vijay Singh

27

Apr 8, 2001

Masters Tournament (2)

−16 (70-66-68-68=272)

2 strokes

 David Duval

28

Jun 3, 2001

Memorial Tournament (3)

−17 (68-69-68-66=271)

7 strokes

 Paul Azinger,  Sergio García

29

Aug 26, 2001

NEC Invitational (3)

−12 (66-67-66-69=268)

Playoff

 Jim Furyk

30

Mar 17, 2002

Bay Hill Invitational (3)

−13 (67-65-74-69=275)

4 strokes

 Michael Campbell

31

Apr 14, 2002

Masters Tournament (3)

−12 (70-69-66-71=276)

3 strokes

 Retief Goosen

32

Jun 16, 2002

U.S. Open (2)

−3 (67-68-70-72=277)

3 strokes

 Phil Mickelson

33

Aug 11, 2002

Buick Open

−17 (67-63-71-70=271)

4 strokes

 Fred Funk,  Brian Gay, Mark O'Meara,  Esteban Toledo

34

Sep 22, 2002

American Express Championship (2)

−25 (65-65-67-66=263)

1 stroke

 Retief Goosen

35

Feb 16, 2003

Buick Invitational (2)

−16 (70-66-68-68=272)

4 strokes

 Carl Pettersson

36

Mar 2, 2003

Accenture Match Play Championship

2 & 1

 David Toms

37

Mar 23, 2003

Bay Hill Invitational (4)

−19 (70-65-66-68=269)

11 strokes

 Stewart Cink,  Brad Faxon, Kenny Perry,  Kirk Triplett

38

Jul 6, 2003

100th Western Open (3)

−21 (63-70-65-69=267)

5 strokes

 Rich Beem

39

Oct 5, 2003

American Express Championship (3)

−6 (67-66-69-72=274)

2 strokes

 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron, Vijay Singh

40

Feb 29, 2004

Accenture Match Play Championship (2)

3 & 2

 Davis Love III

41

Jan 23, 2005

Buick Invitational (3)

−16 (69-63-72-68=272)

3 strokes

 Luke Donald,  Charles Howell III, Tom Lehman

42

Mar 6, 2005

Ford Championship at Doral

−24 (65-70-63-66=264)

1 stroke

 Phil Mickelson

43

Apr 10, 2005

Masters Tournament (4)

−12 (74-66-65-71=276)

Playoff

 Chris DiMarco

44

Jul 17, 2005

The Open Championship (2)

−14 (66-67-71-70=274)

5 strokes

 Colin Montgomerie

45

Aug 21, 2005

NEC Invitational (4)

−6 (66-70-67-71=274)

1 stroke

 Chris DiMarco

46

Oct 9, 2005

American Express Championship (4)

−10 (67-68-68-67=270)

Playoff

 John Daly

47

Jan 29, 2006

Buick Invitational (4)

−10 (71-68-67-72=278)

Playoff

 Nathan Green,  José María Olazábal

48

Mar 5, 2006

Ford Championship at Doral (2)

−20 (64-67-68-69=268)

1 stroke

 David Toms,  Camilo Villegas

49

Jul 23, 2006

The Open Championship (3)

−18 (67-65-71-67=270)

2 strokes

 Chris DiMarco

50

Aug 6, 2006

Buick Open (2)

−24 (66-66-66-66=264)

3 strokes

 Jim Furyk

51

Aug 20, 2006

PGA Championship (3)

−18 (69-68-65-68=270)

5 strokes

 Shaun Micheel

52

Aug 27, 2006

Bridgestone Invitational (5)

−10 (67-64-71-68=270)

Playoff

 Stewart Cink

53

Sep 4, 2006

Deutsche Bank Championship

−16 (66-72-67-63=268)

2 strokes

 Vijay Singh

54

Oct 1, 2006

American Express Championship (5)

−23 (63-64-67-67=261)

8 strokes

 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

55

Jan 28, 2007

Buick Invitational (5)

−15 (66-72-69-66=273)

2 strokes

 Charles Howell III

56

Mar 25, 2007

CA Championship (6)

−10 (71-66-68-73=278)

2 strokes

 Brett Wetterich

57

May 6, 2007

Wachovia Championship

−13 (70-68-68-69=275)

2 strokes

 Steve Stricker

58

Aug 5, 2007

Bridgestone Invitational (6)

−8 (68-70-69-65=272)

8 strokes

 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

59

Aug 12, 2007

PGA Championship (4)

−8 (71-63-69-69=272)

2 strokes

 Woody Austin

60

Sep 9, 2007

BMW Championship (4)

−22 (67-67-65-63=262)

2 strokes

 Aaron Baddeley

61

Sep 16, 2007

The Tour Championship  (2)

−23 (64-63-64-66=257)

8 strokes

 Mark Calcavecchia,  Zach Johnson

62

Jan 27, 2008

Buick Invitational (6)

−19 (67-65-66-71=269)

8 strokes

 Ryuji Imada

63

Feb 24, 2008

Accenture Match Play Championship (3)

8 & 7

 Stewart Cink

64

Mar 16, 2008

Arnold Palmer Invitational (5)

−10 (70-68-66-66=270)

1 stroke

 Bart Bryant

65

Jun 16, 2008

U.S. Open (3)

−1 (72-68-70-73=283)

Playoff

 Rocco Mediate

66

Mar 29, 2009

Arnold Palmer Invitational (6)

−5 (68-69-71-67=275)

1 stroke

 Sean O'Hair

67

Jun 7, 2009

Memorial Tournament (4)

−12 (69-74-68-65=276)

1 stroke

 Jim Furyk

68

Jul 5, 2009

AT&T National

−13 (64-66-70-67=267)

1 stroke

 Hunter Mahan

69

Aug 2, 2009

Buick Open (3)

−20 (71-63-65-69=268)

3 strokes

 Greg Chalmers,  John Senden Roland Thatcher

70

Aug 9, 2009

Bridgestone Invitational (7)

−12 (68-70-65-65=268)

4 strokes

 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

71

Sep 13, 2009

BMW Championship (5)

−19 (68-67-62-68=265)

8 strokes

 Jim Furyk,  Marc Leishman

72

Mar 25, 2012

Arnold Palmer Invitational (7)

−13 (69-65-71-70=275)

5 strokes

 Graeme McDowell

73

Jun 3, 2012

Memorial Tournament (5)

−9 (70-69-73-67=279)

2 strokes

 Andrés Romero,  Rory Sabbatini

74

Jul 1, 2012

AT&T National (2)

−8 (72-68-67-69=276)

2 strokes

 Bo Van Pelt

75

Jan 28, 2013

Farmers Insurance Open (7)

−14 (68-65-69-72=274)

4 strokes

 Brandt Snedeker,  Josh Teater

76

Mar 10, 2013

Cadillac Championship (7)

−19 (66-65-67-71=269)

2 strokes

 Steve Stricker

77

Mar 25, 2013

Arnold Palmer Invitational (8)

−13 (69-70-66-70=275)

2 strokes

 Justin Rose

78

May 12, 2013

The Players Championship (2)

−13 (67-67-71-70=275)

2 strokes

 David Lingmerth,  Jeff Maggert Kevin Streelman

79

Aug 4, 2013

Bridgestone Invitational (8)

−15 (66-61-68-70=265)

7 strokes

 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text: PGA Tour playoff record (11–1)[edit]

text:
No.
Year
Tournament
Opponent(s)
Result

1

1996

Las Vegas Invitational

 Davis Love III

Won with par on first extra hole

2

1997

Mercedes Championships

 Tom Lehman

Won with birdie on first extra hole

3

1998

Nissan Open

 Billy Mayfair

Lost to birdie on first extra hole

4

1999

American Express Championship

 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

Won with birdie on first extra hole

5

2000

Mercedes Championships

 Ernie Els

Won with birdie on second extra hole

6

2000

PGA Championship

 Bob May

Won three-hole playoff: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)

7

2001

NEC Invitational

 Jim Furyk

Won with birdie on seventh extra hole

8

2005

Masters Tournament

 Chris DiMarco

Won with birdie on first extra hole

9

2005

WGC-American Express Championship

 John Daly

Won with par on second extra hole

10

2006

Buick Invitational

 José María Olazábal,  Nathan Green

Won with par on second extra holeGreen eliminated with par on first hole

11

2006

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational

 Stewart Cink

Won with birdie on fourth extra hole

12

2008

U.S. Open

 Rocco Mediate

Won with par on first extra holeafter 18-hole playoff (Woods:71, Mediate:71)

text: European Tour wins (40)[edit]

text:
Legend

Major championships (14)

World Golf Championships (18)

Other European Tour (8)

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin ofvictory
Runner(s)-up

1

Apr 13, 1997

Masters Tournament

−18 (70-66-65-69=270)

12 strokes

 Tom Kite

2

Jan 25, 1998

Johnnie Walker Classic

−9 (72-71-71-65=279)

Playoff

 Ernie Els

3

May 24, 1999

Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe

−15 (69-68-68-68=273)

3 strokes

 Retief Goosen

4

Aug 15, 1999

PGA Championship

−11 (70-67-68-72=277)

1 stroke

 Sergio García

5

Aug 29, 1999

NEC Invitational

−10 (66-71-62-71=270)

1 stroke

 Phil Mickelson

6

Nov 7, 1999

American Express Championship

−6 (71-69-70-68=278)

Playoff

 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

7

Jun 18, 2000

U.S. Open

−12 (65-69-71-67=272)

15 strokes

 Ernie Els,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez

8

Jul 23, 2000

The Open Championship

−19 (67-66-67-69=269)

8 strokes

 Thomas Bjørn,  Ernie Els

9

Aug 20, 2000

PGA Championship (2)

−18 (66-67-70-67=270)

Playoff

 Bob May

10

Aug 27, 2000

NEC Invitational (2)

−21 (64-61-67-67=259)

11 strokes

 Justin Leonard,  Phillip Price

11

Nov 19,  2000(2001 season)

Johnnie Walker Classic (2)

−25 (68-65-65-65=263)

3 strokes

 Geoff Ogilvy

12

Apr 8, 2001

Masters Tournament (2)

−16 (70-66-68-68=272)

2 strokes

 David Duval

13

May 20, 2001

Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe (2)

−22 (69-68-63-66=266)

4 strokes

 Michael Campbell

14

Aug 26, 2001

NEC Invitational (3)

−12 (66-67-66-69=268)

Playoff

 Jim Furyk

15

Apr 14, 2002

Masters Tournament (3)

−12 (70-69-66-71=276)

3 strokes

 Retief Goosen

16

May 19, 2002

Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe (3)

−20 (69-67-64-68=268)

Playoff

 Colin Montgomerie

17

Jun 16, 2002

U.S. Open (2)

−3 (67-68-70-72=277)

3 strokes

 Phil Mickelson

18

Sep 22, 2002

American Express Championship (2)

−25 (65-65-67-66=263)

1 stroke

 Retief Goosen

19

Mar 2, 2003

Accenture Match Play Championship

2 & 1

 David Toms

20

Oct 5, 2003

American Express Championship (3)

−6 (67-66-69-72=274)

2 strokes

 Stuart Appleby,  Tim Herron, Vijay Singh

21

Feb 29, 2004

Accenture Match Play Championship (2)

3 & 2

 Davis Love III

22

Apr 10, 2005

Masters Tournament (4)

−12 (74-66-65-71=276)

Playoff

 Chris DiMarco

23

Jul 17, 2005

The Open Championship (2)

−14 (66-67-71-70=274)

5 strokes

 Colin Montgomerie

24

Aug 21, 2005

NEC Invitational (4)

−6 (66-70-67-71=274)

1 stroke

 Chris DiMarco

25

Oct 9, 2005

American Express Championship (4)

−10 (67-68-68-67=270)

Playoff

 John Daly

26

Feb 5, 2006

Dubai Desert Classic

−19 (67-66-67-69=269)

Playoff

 Ernie Els

27

Jul 23, 2006

The Open Championship (3)

−18 (67-65-71-67=270)

2 strokes

 Chris DiMarco

28

Aug 20, 2006

PGA Championship (3)

−18 (69-68-65-68=270)

5 strokes

 Shaun Micheel

29

Aug 27, 2006

Bridgestone Invitational (5)

−10 (67-64-71-68=270)

Playoff

 Stewart Cink

30

Oct 1, 2006

American Express Championship (5)

−23 (63-64-67-67=261)

8 strokes

 Ian Poulter,  Adam Scott

31

Mar 25, 2007

CA Championship (6)

−10 (71-66-68-73=278)

2 strokes

 Brett Wetterich

32

Aug 5, 2007

Bridgestone Invitational (6)

−8 (68-70-69-65=272)

8 strokes

 Justin Rose,  Rory Sabbatini

33

Aug 12, 2007

PGA Championship (4)

−8 (71-63-69-69=272)

2 strokes

 Woody Austin

34

Feb 3, 2008

Dubai Desert Classic (2)

−14 (65-71-73-65=274)

1 stroke

 Martin Kaymer

35

Feb 24, 2008

Accenture Match Play Championship (3)

8 & 7

 Stewart Cink

36

Jun 16, 2008

U.S. Open (3)

−1 (72-68-70-73=283)

Playoff

 Rocco Mediate

37

Aug 9, 2009

Bridgestone Invitational (7)

−12 (68-70-65-65=268)

4 strokes

 Robert Allenby,  Pádraig Harrington

38

Nov 15, 2009

JBWere Masters1

−14 (66-68-72-68=274)

2 strokes

 Greg Chalmers

39

Mar 10, 2013

Cadillac Championship (7)

−19 (66-65-67-71=269)

2 strokes

 Steve Stricker

40

Aug 4, 2013

Bridgestone Invitational (8)

−15 (66-61-68-70=265)

7 strokes

 Keegan Bradley,  Henrik Stenson

text: 1 Co-sanctioned with the PGA Tour of Australasia

text: European Tour playoff record (10–0)[edit]

text:
No.
Year
Tournament
Opponent
Result

1

1998

Johnnie Walker Classic

 Ernie Els

Won with birdie on second extra hole

2

1999

WGC-American Express Championship

 Miguel Ángel Jiménez

Won with birdie on first extra hole

3

2000

PGA Championship

 Bob May

Won three-hole playoff: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)

4

2001

NEC Invitational

 Jim Furyk

Won with birdie on seventh extra hole

5

2002

Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe

 Colin Montgomerie

Won with par on third extra hole

6

2005

Masters Tournament

 Chris DiMarco

Won with birdie on first extra hole

7

2005

WGC-American Express Championship

 John Daly

Won with par on second extra hole

8

2006

Dubai Desert Classic

 Ernie Els

Won with par on first extra hole

9

2006

WGC-Bridgestone Invitational

 Stewart Cink

Won with birdie on fourth extra hole

10

2008

U.S. Open

 Rocco Mediate

Won with par on first extra holeafter 18-hole playoff (Woods:71, Mediate:71)

text:
Note: This table is the European Tour's official Woods' victories on their tour, which gives Woods a total of 40 European Tour wins.[17]
Woods' worldwide tournament playoff record is 15-2, including a loss to Pádraig Harrington at the 2006 Dunlop Phoenix Tournament.

text: Japan Golf Tour wins (2)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Tournament
Score
Margin of victory
Runner-up

2004
Nov 21
Dunlop Phoenix Tournament
–16 (65-67-65-67=264)
8 strokes
Ryoken Kawagishi

2005
Nov 20
Dunlop Phoenix Tournament
–8 (65-67-68-72=272)
Playoff
 Kaname Yokoo

text: Asian Tour wins (1)[edit]

text:
No.
Date
Tournament
Winning score
Margin ofvictory
Runner-up

1

Feb 9, 1997

Asian Honda Classic

−20 (70-64-66-68=268)

10 strokes

 Mo Joong-kyung

text: PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)[edit]

text:
Year
Date
Tournament
Score
Margin of victory
Runner-up

2009
Nov 15
JBWere Masters 1
-14 (66-68-72-68=274)
2 strokes
 Greg Chalmers

text: 1 Co-sanctioned with the European Tour

text: Other professional wins (16)[edit]

text:
1998 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
1999 (3) World Cup of Golf Individual Trophy, World Cup of Golf (team event with Mark O'Meara), PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2000 (2) WGC-World Cup (team event with David Duval), PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2001 (2) Williams World Challenge, PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2002 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2004 (1) Target World Challenge
2005 (1) PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2006 (2) PGA Grand Slam of Golf, Target World Challenge
2007 (1) Target World Challenge
2009 (1) Notah Begay III Foundation Challenge
2011 (1) Chevron World Challenge

text: Amateur wins (21)[edit]

text:
1984 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 10-and-under)
1985 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 10-and-under)
1988 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 11–12)
1989 (1) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 13–14)
1990 (2) Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 13–14), Insurance Youth Golf Classic
1991 (3) U.S. Junior Amateur, Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 15–17), Orange Bowl International Junior
1992 (2) U.S. Junior Amateur, Insurance Youth Golf Classic
1993 (1) U.S. Junior Amateur
1994 (3) U.S. Amateur, Western Amateur, Pacific Northwest Amateur
1995 (2) U.S. Amateur, College All-America Golf Classic
1996 (4) U.S. Amateur, NCAA Division I Championship, NCAA West Regional, Pac-10 Championship

text: Amateur major wins (3)[edit]

text:
Year
Championship
Winning score
Runner-up

1994
U.S. Amateur
2 up
 Trip Kuehne

1995
U.S. Amateur
2 up
 Buddy Marucci

1996
U.S. Amateur
38 holes
 Steve Scott

text: Results timeline[edit]

text:
Tournament

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

U.S. Amateur

DNQ

R32

R32

1

1

1 M

text:
M = Medalist
DNQ = Did not qualify for match play portion
R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

text: Reign as World No. 1 Male Golfer[edit]

text: Woods holds the record for most consecutive weeks at No. 1, 281, and the most total number of weeks, 683.[19] Since 1997, he has spent over twelve years atop the Official World Golf Ranking, and has been the number one player for all 52 weeks of a year a record eight times – 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. He has spent 860 weeks ranked in the top-10, and overtook Ernie Els as the golfer with the most weeks ranked in the top 10 in 2013.[20]

text: This list is complete as of May 18, 2014.

text:
Start date
End date
Weeks
Approximate time
Successor

June 15, 1997

June 21, 1997

1

7 days

 Ernie Els

July 6, 1997

September 6, 1997

9

2 months

 Greg Norman

January 11, 1998

April 11, 1998

13

3 months

 Ernie Els

May 10, 1998

May 16, 1998

1

7 days

 Ernie Els

June 14, 1998

March 27, 1999

41

9 months, 13 days

David Duval

July 4, 1999

August 7, 1999

5

1 month, 3 days

David Duval

August 15, 1999

September 4, 2004

264

5 years, 20 days

 Vijay Singh

March 6, 2005

March 19, 2005

2

14 days

 Vijay Singh

April 10, 2005

May 21, 2005

6

1 month, 11 days

 Vijay Singh

June 12, 2005

October 30, 2010

281

5 years, 4.5 months

 Lee Westwood

March 25, 2013

May 17, 2014

60

1 year, 2 months

 Adam Scott

text: U.S. national team appearances[edit]

text: Amateur

text:
Eisenhower Trophy: 1994 (winners)
Walker Cup: 1995

text: Professional

text:
Ryder Cup: 1997, 1999 (winners), 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2012
Ryder Cup record (W–L–H): 13–17–3
Alfred Dunhill Cup: 1998
Presidents Cup: 1998, 2000 (winners), 2003 (tie), 2005 (winners), 2007 (winners), 2009 (winners), 2011 (winners), 2013 (winners), 2019 (captain)
Presidents Cup record (W–L–H): 24–15–1
World Cup: 1999 (winners, individual winner), 2000 (winners), 2001

text:
Ryder Cup points record

1997
1999
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Total

1.5
2
2.5
2
3
–
3
0.5
14.5

text: Awards[edit]

text:
1990

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American
Southern California Player of the Year
1991

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American  (2)
American Junior Golf Association Player of the Year
Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year
GolfWeek National Amateur of the Year
Southern California Player of the Year  (2)
1992

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American  (3)
American Junior Golf Association Player of the Year  (2)
Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year  (2)
GolfWeek National Amateur of the Year  (2)
Southern California Player of the Year  (3)
Golf World Player of the Year
1993

1st Team – Rolex Junior All-American  (4)
Southern California Player of the Year  (4)
Golf World Player of the Year  (2)
1994

Golf World Man of the Year
L.A. Times Player of the Year
Orange County Player of the Year
1995

Pac-10 Player of the Year
NCAA First Team All-American
GolfWeek Preseason First Team All-American for 1995–96
Stanford University's Male Freshman of the Year
1996

PGA Tour Rookie of the Year
Sports Illustrated "Sportsman of the Year"
Stanford University Collegiate Player of the Year
Fred Haskins Award
1997

Jack Nicklaus Trophy
PGA Player of the Year
PGA Tour Money Leader
ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year
1998

Mark H. McCormack Award
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 1997)
1999

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (2)
PGA Player of the Year  (2)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (2)
Vardon Trophy
Byron Nelson Award
Mark H. McCormack Award  (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (2)
Anderson Consulting Medal for best performance in WGC events
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year  (2)
2000

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (3)
PGA Player of the Year  (3)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (3)
Vardon Trophy  (2)
Byron Nelson Award  (2)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (3)
Laureus World Sports Awards (for 1999)
Sports Illustrated "Sportsman of the Year"  (2)
ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year  (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (3)
Royal Canadian Golf Association Triple Crown Trophy
Palm Performance Award as leading money winner on PGA Tour West Coast Swing
PricewaterhouseCoopers Fall Finish Award as leading money winner on PGA Tour's fall schedule
Anderson Consulting Medal for best performance in WGC events  (2)
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year  (3)
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 1999)  (2)

2001

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (4)
PGA Player of the Year  (4)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (4)
Vardon Trophy  (3)
Byron Nelson Award  (3)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (4)
Laureus World Sports Awards (for 2000)  (2)
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 2000)  (3)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (4)
2002

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (5)
PGA Player of the Year  (5)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (5)
Vardon Trophy  (4)
Byron Nelson Award  (4)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (5)
ESPN's ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete (for 2001)  (4)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (5)
2003

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (6)
PGA Player of the Year  (6)
Vardon Trophy  (5)
Byron Nelson Award  (5)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (6)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (6)
2004

Mark H. McCormack Award  (7)
2005

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (7)
PGA Player of the Year  (7)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (6)
Vardon Trophy  (6)
Byron Nelson Award  (6)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (8)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (7)
2006

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (8)
PGA Player of the Year  (8)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (7)
Byron Nelson Award  (7)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (9)
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year  (4)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (8)
2007

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (9)
PGA Player of the Year  (9)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (8)
Vardon Trophy  (7)
Byron Nelson Award  (8)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (10)
FedEx Cup
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (9)
2008

Mark H. McCormack Award  (11)
2009

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (10)
PGA Player of the Year  (10)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (9)
Vardon Trophy  (8)
Byron Nelson Award  (9)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (12)
FedEx Cup (2)
Golf Writers Association of America Player of the Year  (10)
Associated Press Athlete of the Decade
2010

Mark H. McCormack Award  (13)
2013

PGA Tour Player of the Year  (11)
PGA Player of the Year  (11)
PGA Tour Money Leader  (10)
Vardon Trophy  (9)
Mark H. McCormack Award  (14)