document_title: The Cabin in the Woods

question_text: where was the cabin in the woods filmed

question_tokens: where was the cabin in the woods filmed

text: The Cabin in the Woods

text: Plot[edit]

text: In a high tech underground facility, senior technicians Sitterson and Hadley discuss plans for a mysterious operation. A similar operation undertaken by their counterparts in Stockholm has just ended in failure.

text: Elsewhere, American college students Dana, Holden, Marty, Jules, and Curt are spending their weekend at a seemingly deserted cabin in the forest, a cabin recently acquired by Curt's cousin. From their underground facility where they possess significant technological control over the area in which the cabin is situated, Sitterson and Hadley manipulate the students by intoxicating them with mind-altering drugs that hinder rational thinking and increase libido. They take bets from coworkers as to what kind of monster will attack the students and discuss the failures of similar rituals in other nations.

text: In the cabin's cellar, the group finds many bizarre objects, including the diary of Patience Buckner, a cabin resident abused by her sadistic family. Dana recites incantations from the journal, inadvertently summoning the zombified Buckner family despite Marty's warnings. By releasing pheromones, Hadley successfully induces Curt and Jules to have sex. Attacked by the marauding Buckner zombies, Jules is decapitated while Curt escapes to alert the group. Marty, a frequent marijuana smoker, discovers concealed surveillance equipment before being dragged off by one of the Buckners. Later, the facility workers learn that the ritual in Japan has also ended in failure, meaning that the American ritual is humanity's last hope. It becomes apparent that the ritual involves blood sacrifice.

text: Curt, Holden, and Dana attempt to escape in their RV, but Sitterson triggers a tunnel collapse to block them. Curt jumps a ravine on his motorcycle in an attempt to flee and alert the authorities, only to crash into a force field, killing him. Holden and Dana retreat to the RV to plan their next move, but one of the Buckners, hiding within all along, fatally stabs Holden as they are driving away, resulting in the RV crashing and sinking into a lake. Dana escapes and swims ashore and is beset in turn. As she is attacked, Sitterson, Hadley, and their staff celebrate the successful completion of the ritual, viewing the events from their underground facility. The celebration is interrupted by a phone call pointing out that Marty has survived. His heavy marijuana use has apparently rendered him immune to Sitterson and Hadley's manipulations.

text: Marty rescues Dana and takes her to a hidden elevator he discovered under a grave. They descend into the underground facility, where a menagerie of monsters are imprisoned. Dana correlates them with the objects in the cabin's cellar and realizes that those items gave victims the opportunity to choose the agents of their own deaths during the ritual. Cornered by the facility's security personnel, she and Marty release the monsters, including zombies, goblins, mutants, witches, wraiths, a basilisk, a werewolf, a unicorn, a killer robot, a giant snake, and an evil clown. They wreak havoc and slaughter the staff; Hadley is killed by a merman and Sitterson escapes to the lower level.

text: Dana and Marty flee the carnage. Dana accidentally mortally wounds Sitterson, who begs her to kill Marty. Fleeing further, they discover an ancient temple and are confronted by the facility’s leader, known only as The Director. She explains that they are participating in an annual ritual sacrifice to appease the Ancient Ones (described as “giant evil gods”). Each facility’s ritual conforms to the rules of that region’s local lore; in America young people are chosen to be sacrificed based on similarity to certain archetypes: the whore (Jules), the athlete (Curt), the scholar (Holden), the fool (Marty), and the virgin (Dana). In order to complete the ritual the whore must die first and the virgin must survive or die last. Since all other facilities have failed, the penalty for not completing the ritual is the extermination of the entire human race. Hence, The Director urges Dana to kill Marty. Dana considers, but she is interrupted by a werewolf attack, while zombie Patience Buckner appears and kills The Director.

text: Deciding that humanity is not worth saving, Dana and Marty share a joint while awaiting their fate. The temple floor collapses and a giant hand emerges, destroying the facility and the cabin itself.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Kristen Connolly as Dana Polk
Chris Hemsworth as Curt Vaughan
Anna Hutchison as Jules Louden
Fran Kranz as Marty Mikalski
Jesse Williams as Holden McCrea
Richard Jenkins as Gary Sitterson
Bradley Whitford as Steve Hadley
Brian J. White as Daniel Truman
Amy Acker as Wendy Lin
Sigourney Weaver as The Director
Tim de Zarn as Mordecai
Jodelle Ferland as Patience Buckner
Matt Drake as Judah Buckner
Dan Payne as Mathew Buckner
Dan Shea as Father Buckner
Maya Massar as Mother Buckner
Tom Lenk as Ronald the Intern
Greg Zach as Fornicus, Lord of Bondage and Pain

text: Production[edit]

text: With a production budget of $30 million, principal photography began on March 9, 2009 in Vancouver,[7] and concluded in May 2009. Joss Whedon co-wrote the script with Cloverfield screenwriter Drew Goddard, who also directed the film, marking his directorial debut. Goddard previously worked with Whedon on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel as a writer.

text: Whedon described the film as an attempt to revitalize the horror genre which he, along with director/co-writer Goddard, felt had "devolved" with the introduction of torture porn. He called it a "loving hate letter" to the genre, continuing:

text: On another level it's a serious critique of what we love and what we don't about horror movies. I love being scared. I love that mixture of thrill, of horror, that objectification/identification thing of wanting definitely for the people to be all right but at the same time hoping they’ll go somewhere dark and face something awful. The things that I don't like are kids acting like idiots, the devolution of the horror movie into torture porn and into a long series of sadistic comeuppances. Drew and I both felt that the pendulum had swung a little too far in that direction.[8]

text: Concerning the sheer number of creatures to be designed and made for the film, AFX Studio's David LeRoy Anderson estimated that "close to a thousand" people were turned into one of around 60 different monster types.[9] The task necessitated renting a much larger facility to use as a workspace, as a crew of around 60 people were recruited. The producers told them to commence work on December 15, 2008, ahead of the official January 1, 2009 start date. They only completed the work by the March 9, 2009 production date because, as Anderson stated "We had nearly seventy people at peak, but in effect we had a hundred and forty people, because everybody had at least two jobs...it was crazy, but people had an incredible time...none of us are ever going to forget it, and we're never all going to be in the same room again."[10]

text: The underground complex, elevators, and the control room were all sets, but for several wide shots, the British Columbia Institute of Technology's Aerospace building was used. Production designer Martin Whist referenced Stanley Kubrick and commented: "It's very high-tech industrial, and it's a brand new building, never been shot in before...I wanted [the elevators] to be without any controls...to almost feel like a glamorized freight elevator...The lobby I wanted to look slightly utilitarian, contemporary and institutional...sharp and almost characterless."[11]

text: Release[edit]

text: The Cabin in the Woods was slated for wide release on February 5, 2010[12][13] and then delayed until January 14, 2011 so the film could be converted to 3D.[14][15] However, on June 17, 2010, MGM announced that the film would be delayed indefinitely due to ongoing financial difficulties at the studio.[16][17]

text: On March 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times reported the following: "New (MGM) chief executives Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum are seeking to sell both Red Dawn and the horror film The Cabin in the Woods, the last two pictures produced under a previous regime, as they try to reshape the 87-year-old company."[18] A distribution sale to Lionsgate was announced on April 28, 2011,[19] with some industry news outlets reporting plans for a Halloween 2011 release.[20]  On July 20, 2011, Lionsgate announced that they had acquired the distribution rights to the film and set a release date of April 13, 2012.[21] Goddard described the deal as "a dream," stating "there's no question that Lionsgate is the right home for Cabin...you look at all the films that inspired Cabin – most of them were released by Lionsgate in the first place!"[22] In an interview with Creative Screenwriting, Goddard focused on the advantages of the delayed release, saying, "Lionsgate came along and they were the best possible home for that movie. Had the bankruptcy not happened, we wouldn't have been in the right fit with the right people. Yes, it took two years longer than we wish it would've taken, but Lionsgate didn't make us change a frame and believed in what we were trying to do. If I had complained too much when MGM went bankrupt, we could have hurt ourselves. We just held firm that we believed in the movie and that we would find the right home and time, and it did. It's hard, but you have to be very patient in Hollywood."[23]

text: A surprise, early screening was held at BNAT on December 11, 2011, attracting highly positive reactions.[24]

text: The world premiere was on March 9, 2012 at the South by Southwest film festival in Austin, Texas.[25]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Cabin in the Woods was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on September 18, 2012.[26] Both the DVD and Blu-ray feature an audio commentary by Goddard and Whedon, several featurettes, a documentary about the making of the film, and a Q&A session at the 2012 WonderCon convention.[27]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The Cabin in the Woods grossed $42.1 million in North America and $24.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $66.5 million, against a production budget of $30 million.[3]

text: The film opened in North America on April 13, 2012, opening with $5.5 million and went on to gross $14.7 million in its opening weekend in the United States at 2,811 theaters, finishing third at the box office.[28][29] The Cabin in the Woods closed in theaters on July 12, 2012 with $42.0 million. In total earnings, its highest-grossing countries after North America were the United Kingdom ($8.5 million), France ($2.4 million) and  Russia ($2.3 million).[30]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 92%, based on 253 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "The Cabin in the Woods is an astonishing meta-feat, capable of being funny, strange, and scary – frequently all at the same time."[31] On Metacritic, the film achieved an average score of 72 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[32]

text: Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars, saying that "The Cabin in the Woods has been constructed almost as a puzzle for horror fans to solve. Which conventions are being toyed with? Which authors and films are being referred to? Is the film itself an act of criticism?".[33] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, calling it "fiendishly funny". Travers praised Kristen Connolly and Fran Kranz for their performances, and wrote, "By turning splatter formula on its empty head, Cabin shows you can unleash a fire-breathing horror film without leaving your brain or your heart on the killing floor."[34]

text: Cinema Blend's Editor in Chief, Katey Rich, gave the film 4.5 out of 5 stars and wrote,

text: "Even when the story sticks firmly in standard horror territory, this particular group of attractive kids is especially fun to spend time with... You'll have to see it, and you really have to see it if you love horror, hate horror, or have any interest in seeing how the genre can function as a playground for something completely fresh."

text:
She praised Richard Jenkins and Bradley Whitford "in roles that are more fun to discover as you go along – they do get a lot of the best jokes, though, and their scenes show a lot of Goddard's skill in handling the rhythm of a scene."[35] Jenkins and Whitford were also admired by The A.V. Club ("Whitford and Jenkins clearly delight in the verbose script") and by Wired, whose reviewer (granting 9 of 10 stars) called Cabin "a smart sendup of horror movies and mythology...with a peculiar relish that testifies to the moviemakers' love of genre film... a smart, sarcastic and deliriously fun journey into the belly of the horror beast." He cited the "witty banter, creative twists" and "clippy, quippy dialog that lifted Firefly and Buffy the Vampire Slayer to cult status."[36]
Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post, giving the movie 3 of 4 stars, wrote,

text: "A fiendishly clever brand of meta-level genius propels The Cabin in the Woods, a pulpy, deceivingly insightful send-up of horror movies that elicits just as many knowing chuckles as horrified gasps. [It] comes not only to praise the slasher-, zombie- and gore-fests of yore but to critique them, elaborating on their grammatical elements and archetypal figures even while searching for ways to put them to novel use. The danger in such a loftily ironic approach is that everything in the film appears with ready-made quotation marks around it... But by then, the audience will have picked up on the infectiously goofy vibe of an enterprise that, from its first sprightly moments, clearly has no intention of taking itself too seriously."[37]

text: Eric Goldman, writing for IGN, called the movie "an incredibly clever and fun take on classic horror movie tropes."[38] SF Gate said, "The cliches come at an onslaught pace" in "a wonderfully conceived story that gives a bigger than life and fascinating explanation for why so many horror movie cliches exist in the first place... By the time the ride is over, director Drew Goddard and co-writers Goddard and Joss Whedon will change course three or four times, nodding and winking but never losing momentum."[39] Of the screenplay by Goddard and Whedon, a CNN reviewer praised "these horror hipsters' acidic, postmodern designs on one of the movie industry's hoariest, least respected staples... the dialogue is always a notch or three smarter and snappier than you'd expect."[40]

text: Keith Phipps of The A. V. Club addressed:

text: "the difficult challenge of putting across a satirical film with a serious body count. Cabin touches on everything from The Evil Dead and Friday The 13th to the mechanized mutilations of the Saw series while digging deeper into the Lovecraftian roots of horror in an attempt to reveal what makes the genre work... It’s an exercise in metafiction that, while providing grisly fun, never distances viewers. And it’s entertaining, while asking the same question of viewers and characters alike: Why come to a place you knew all along was going to be so dark and dangerous?"[41]

text: In a more mixed review Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly, calling herself "a wised-up viewer," gave the film a "B−" grade and said, "The movie's biggest surprise may be that the story we think we know from modern scary cinema — that horror is a fun, cosmic game, not much else — here turns out to be pretty much the whole enchilada." She shrugged off the talents of Whitford and Jenkins: "These two experienced actors provide the film's adult-level entertainment."[42]

text: Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times believed that the film "is an inside joke" and also said, "The laughs [in the film] come easily, the screams not so much."[43] David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter remarked, "It’s just too bad the movie is never much more than a hollow exercise in self-reflexive cleverness that’s not nearly as ingenious as it seems to think."[44]

text: A.O. Scott of The New York Times said, "Novelty and genre traditionalism often fight to a draw. Too much overt cleverness has a way of spoiling dumb, reliable thrills. And despite the evident ingenuity and strenuous labor that went into it, The Cabin in the Woods does not quite work." Scott added,

text: "Some of the pleasure of the first (and best) part of The Cabin in the Woods comes from trying to see just over the narrative horizon and figure out what these incompatible sets of clichés have to do with each other. Two distinct kinds of movie are being yoked, by violence, together, and the performers inhabit their familiar roles with unusual wit."[45]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Award

Date of ceremony

Category

Nominee(s)

Result

British Fantasy Award

November 3, 2013

Best Screenplay[46]

Joss WhedonDrew Goddard

Won

Central Ohio Film Critics Association[47]

January 3, 2013

Best Original Screenplay

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Runner-up

Best Picture

5th place

Chicago Film Critics Association

December 17, 2012

Most Promising Filmmaker

Drew Goddard

Nominated

Detroit Film Critics Society[48]

December 14, 2012

Best Screenplay

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Nominated

Empire Award

March 24, 2013

Best Horror

Nominated

Fangoria Chainsaw Award[49]

June 13, 2013

Best Screenplay

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Won

Best Supporting Actor

Fran Kranz

Won

Best Wide-Release Film

Won

Best Makeup/Creature FX

David LeRoy Anderson

Won

Golden Trailer Award[50]

May 31, 2012

Best Horror TV Spot

Won

Best Standee for Feature Film

Nominated

Hugo Award

September 1, 2013

Best Dramatic Presentation – Long Form

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Nominated

Kansas City Film Critics Circle[51]

December 16, 2012

Best Science Fiction, Fantasy or Horror Film

Won

Motion Picture Sound Editors[52][53]

February 17, 2013

Best Sound Editing – Music in a Feature Film

Clint Bennett (supervising music editor)Tony Lewis (music editor)Julie Pearce (music editor)

Nominated

Online Film Critics Society

December 24, 2012

Best Original Screenplay

Joss WhedonDrew Goddard

Nominated

Phoenix Film Critics Society[54][55]

December 18, 2012

Overlooked Film of the Year

Nominated

San Diego Film Critics Society

December 11, 2012

Best Original Screenplay

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Nominated

Saturn Award

June 26, 2013

Best Horror or Thriller Film

Won

Best Writing

Drew GoddardJoss Whedon

Nominated

Toronto Film Critics Association

December 18, 2012

Best First Feature

Drew Goddard

Nominated

text: Lawsuit[edit]

text: On April 13, 2015, author Peter Gallagher filed a copyright infringement lawsuit in California federal court against the makers of the film.[56] Gallagher claimed that due to the similarities between the film and his 2006 novel The Little White Trip: A Night in the Pines, Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard had used his work without permission. The lawsuit demanded $10 million in damages.[57] Whedon and Goddard were named as defendants, along with the production company Mutant Enemy Productions and distributor Lionsgate.[56][58] The case was dismissed five months later.[59]

text: Books[edit]

text: On April 17, 2012, Titan Books released the Cabin in the Woods: The Official Visual Companion. It features interviews, behind-the-scenes photos, and concept art of unused creatures.[citation needed]

text: Alongside this, Titan Books released the mass market paperback The Cabin in the Woods: The Official Movie Novelization, from the author Tim Lebbon and creators Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard. The book also included monsters that are exclusive to the novelization.[citation needed]

text: During 2010, in the letter column for the ongoing Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight comic series editor Scott Allie referred to a planned Cabin in the Woods tie-in release, the details of which he kept vague. He mentioned that due to the film's ongoing conversion to 3D, the release for the film had been postponed, which had also led to Dark Horse's tie-in project for the film to be delayed as well.


document_title: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)

question_text: in how i met your mother when does ted meet his wife

root

text: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)

text: Casting[edit]

text: During its first eight seasons, How I Met Your Mother often hinted at the unseen character of The Mother. Carter Bays and Craig Thomas wanted to cast a lesser known actress in the role to avoid audiences associating the Mother with the actresses' previous roles, similar to how Cobie Smulders being cast as Robin Scherbatsky had "kept the show alive" when it began. Bays and Thomas also did not want a large casting call.[4][5] They chose Cristin Milioti after seeing her on 30 Rock and Once; her musical ability was also helpful, as The Mother had been described as a band member. Milioti filmed her first scene for the last episode of season 8 having never watched How I Met Your Mother before. She only learned of the character's importance after binge watching the show during the summer.[5][6]

tag: p

text: Character history[edit]

text: The Mother was born on September 19, 1984.[note 1]

text: The Mother, joined by her roommate Kelly (Ahna O'Reilly), awaits the arrival of her boyfriend Max, only to receive a call informing her of his death. After the funeral service, she returns to the apartment to open Max's last gift to her — a ukulele. The Mother spends the next few years grieving the passing of the man she believes was her one true love.[7]

text: In "Wait for It", it is revealed that the short story of how they met involved her yellow umbrella. In "No Tomorrow", Ted finds the umbrella at a club and takes it home after attending a St. Patrick's Day party which she also attended, as it had been two and a half years since Max's death. She is still grieving, but Kelly encourages her to go out and date again, bringing her to the same bar where Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Ted are celebrating. The two women run into Mitch (Adam Paul), her old orchestra instructor; The Mother offers to give Mitch her cello for his work at a school and they head to her apartment. Mitch tries to seduce her with a move called "The Naked Man", but she turns him down. Whilst Mitch is still naked, prompting the Mother to crack some jokes at him, they sit on her couch and start talking. That is when Mitch encourages her to pursue her dreams. The Mother expresses her desire to end poverty by taking up economics in college.[7]

text: On his first day of teaching as Professor Mosby, as seen in the season 4 finale "The Leap", he is seen in front of the classroom of students, one of which Future Ted says is the titular mother. But in the first episode of season 5, "Definitions", it is revealed that he was actually in the wrong classroom — Economics instead of Architecture. At the same time in "How Your Mother Met Me", the Mother sits her first session in Economics 305 and meets another graduate student named Cindy (Rachel Bilson), whom she offers to move in with her as her roommate. They see Ted enter the room, but when he announces the subject, The Mother thinks she is in the wrong room and runs off. She heads back to the room after seeing Ted scramble to his actual classroom.

text: Later, in "Girls Versus Suits", Ted dates Cindy, not knowing that her roommate is his future wife. Throughout the episode, Ted notes that Cindy had spent most of their first date talking jealously about her roommate. When in Cindy and the mother's apartment he picks up many of The Mother's belongings, attempting to show how compatible he and Cindy are (thinking the items are Cindy's) and glimpses the mother's foot as she disappears into her room after taking a shower. Ted finds out at this time that she plays bass guitar in a band. Ted forgets to take the yellow umbrella with him when he goes out and Future Ted mentions, "this is how your mother got her yellow umbrella back." In "How Your Mother Met Me", it is revealed that, after Ted left the apartment, the Mother had discovered the umbrella and, upon going to question Cindy, finds her in a state. As she tried to console her, Cindy said that she was a much better match for Ted, and began to lovingly list all of the reasons that Ted would find the mother attractive, before spontaneously kissing her, revealing that her jealousy towards her roommate was actually a crush. While this incident made Cindy realise that she is a lesbian, it also made the Mother decide to go back into dating, as the kiss was her first in a long time.

text: Some time after this, a man named Darren (Andrew Rannells) approaches The Mother and is welcomed into her band named Superfreakonomics. Darren gradually takes over the band.[7]

text: In the season 6 opener "Big Days" it is revealed Ted meets his future wife "the day of" the wedding at which he is the best man. In the episode "False Positive" Robin asks Ted to be her future best man, should she ever get married. In the episode "Challenge Accepted", it is revealed that Ted meets the mother of his children the day of Barney's wedding. In the last episode of season 7, "The Magician's Code" it is shown that Barney will marry Robin, and Ted will meet the mother "the day of" their wedding. On the premiere of season 8, Ted's wife appears after Barney and Robin's wedding, outside at the "Farhampton" station while holding a yellow umbrella and her bass guitar.

text: In the season 8 episode "Band or DJ?," Ted runs into Cindy and her partner on the subway and tells them that the band Barney and Robin hired to play at their wedding cancelled at the last minute. The end result of the encounter is that Cindy's (now ex-) roommate's band plays at Barney and Robin's wedding.

text: The Mother is first shown meeting Louis (Louis Ferrigno Jr.) in "How Your Mother Met Me" as she is left to carry the band equipment while the now-lead band member Darren talks to his fans. Later at MacLaren's Pub, she tells him she's not yet ready to date. Louis asks her to give him a call if she changes her mind, and they begin dating not long after. They live together for the next two years, but she knows deep down that she doesn't love him.

text: The Mother meets all of Ted's best friends - Barney, Robin, Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), and Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) -  before she meets him. The Mother is responsible for convincing Barney to pursue Robin, as revealed through a flashback in "Platonish". In "The Locket", Tracy meets Lily on a train journey.

text: In "Bass Player Wanted", the Mother picks up a hitchhiking Marshall, carrying his infant son Marvin, on her way to Farhampton Inn. On their way, it is revealed that the Mother is a bass player in the band that is scheduled to play at the wedding reception, but Darren forced her to quit. The Mother ultimately decides to confront Darren and retake the band. Before she can, however, Darren walks up to her, furious the groom's best man punched him for "no reason", and quits the band.

text: In "How Your Mother Met Me", it is shown that after this incident, the Mother returns to Louis' summer cottage not far from the Farhampton Inn where she has been staying for the duration of the wedding weekend. As she walks in the door, Louis proposes to her, but she goes outside to think about it for a few minutes. She looks skyward and asks Max for permission to let him go and move on; she takes a sudden gust of wind as a "yes", says goodbye, and declines Louis' proposal when she goes back inside. She leaves his cottage and checks in at Farhampton Inn. On her room's balcony, she plays the ukulele and sings "La Vie en Rose". Ted hears her singing from his room next door.

text: In "Gary Blauman", Ted and the Mother are on their first date. Ted picks her up at her New York City apartment and they proceed to walk to a Scottish-Mexican fusion restaurant for dinner. On the way there, Ted is telling her a story when they nearly have a run-in with Louis. She says that she is in the "weirdest place on earth" right now and that it is too soon for her to be dating. Ted walks her back to her apartment. They say goodnight and Ted begins to walk away. The Mother then stops him and asks him to finish the story he was telling her. When the story is over, they say goodnight again. The Mother takes a step towards Ted and they kiss for the first time, before deciding to carry on their date.

text: In a flashforward in "The Lighthouse", Ted proposes to the Mother at the top of the lighthouse near Farhampton Inn. She immediately accepts. In another flashfoward in "Unpause", the Mother is revealed to be pregnant with their second child, Luke, in the year 2017. She goes into labor while she and Ted are staying at Farhampton.

text: Name[edit]

text: The Mother's real name is not revealed until the series finale, "Last Forever". When Ted meets her at the Farhampton train station, she reveals that her name is Tracy McConnell. In the season 1 episode "Belly Full of Turkey", Ted meets a stripper named Tracy and says "...that, kids, is the true story of how I met your mother". The children are horrified, but then he says he is joking,[9] which led some fans to correctly guess that The Mother's name is Tracy.[10]

text: Death[edit]

text: In the series finale, it is revealed that six years prior to Ted telling the story to his children, Tracy died in 2024 from an undisclosed illness. In the finale the characters do not directly state that the mother is dead. Ted says that she "became sick" and his children said that she has been "gone" for six years. Many fans expressed considerable disappointment with The Mother's death.[11] Milioti cried when she learned her character was supposed to die, but came to accept the ending was what the writers had planned from the beginning.[12] Bill Kuchman from Popculturology said that The Mother was "an amazing character"[9] and that "over the course of this final season HIMYM made us care about Tracy.[13] Kuchman said that "asking fans to drop all of that with a simple line about The Mother getting sick and passing away was a very difficult request", that the finale "advanced too quickly" and that "HIMYM was a victim of its own success on this issue".[9]

text: A petition was started, aiming to rewrite and reshoot the finale. The petition has over 20,000 signatures and considerable online news coverage.[14][15] On April 5, 2014, Carter Bays announced on Twitter that an alternate ending would be included on the Season 9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene.[16][17] In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030.[18][1]

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ The Mother celebrates her 21st birthday on the day that "Pilot" is set.[7] The pilot is set on September 19, 2005.[8]

tag: ol


document_title: ÷ Tour

question_text: who is opening for ed sheeran tour 2018

question_tokens: who is opening for ed sheeran tour 2018

text: ÷ Tour

text: Background[edit]

text: The morning of 26 January 2017, through Sheeran social networks, the dates of the tour for Europe were announced. Hours later through the same networks were announced the dates for Latin America. Tickets for the tour sold out quickly, prompting new dates to be added in London, Turin and Santiago. On 13 February 2017 it was announced that he would be part of the line up for a week of gigs at the Royal Albert Hall in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust taking place on the 28 March 2017.[5] On 22 February 2017, Sheeran announced through his social networks that Anne-Marie and Ryan McMullan would be the opening acts for the UK and European dates.[6] On 8 March 2017, Sheeran announced the North America leg would start on 29 June 2017, until 6 October 2017.[7] On the North American Arena Tour, Sheeran's opening act was James Blunt, a singer popular in the early 2000s, except for two dates in Indianapolis and Cleveland, where the opener was Joshua Radin. He toured to places such as Las Vegas, Nevada and Glendale, Arizona.

text: Set list[edit]

text: This set list is representative of the show on November 19, 2017, in Mumbai, India. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour.[8]

text:
"Castle on the Hill"
"Eraser"
"The A Team"
"Don't" / "New Man"
"Dive"
"Bloodstream"
"Tenerife Sea"
"Happier"
"Galway Girl"
"How Would You Feel (Paean)"
"Photograph"
"Perfect"
"Nancy Mulligan"
"Thinking Out Loud"
"Sing"

text:
"Shape of You"
"You Need Me, I Don't Need You"

text: Tour dates[edit]

text:
List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening acts, tickets sold, amount of available tickets and gross revenue

Date
City
Country
Venue
Opening acts
Attendance
Revenue

Leg 1 — Europe[1][9]

16 March 2017
Turin
Italy
Pala Alpitour
Anne-Marie
Ryan McMullan
23,255 / 23,255
$1,223,750

17 March 2017

19 March 2017
Zürich
Switzerland
Hallenstadion
14,000 / 14,000
$1,156,950

20 March 2017
Munich
Germany
Olympiahalle
12,076 / 12,076
$932,166

22 March 2017
Mannheim
SAP Arena
10,843 / 10,843
$753,785

23 March 2017
Cologne
Lanxess Arena
16,223 / 16,223
$1,138,720

26 March 2017
Hamburg
Barclaycard Arena Hamburg
12,779 / 13,227
$837,705

27 March 2017
Berlin
Mercedes-Benz Arena
14,104 / 14,104
$1,036,360

28 March 2017[a]
London
England
Royal Albert Hall
N/A
N/A
N/A

30 March 2017
Stockholm
Sweden
Ericsson Globe
Anne-Marie
Ryan McMullan
14,024 / 14,024
$1,024,640

1 April 2017
Herning
Denmark
Jyske Bank Boxen
14,814 / 14,996
$1,268,380

3 April 2017
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Ziggo Dome
33,255 / 33,255
$2,115,870

4 April 2017

5 April 2017
Antwerp
Belgium
Sportpaleis
21,109 / 21,151
$1,325,480

6 April 2017
Paris
France
AccorHotels Arena
15,988 / 15,988
$801,973

8 April 2017
Madrid
Spain
Wizink Center
15,748 / 15,748
$908,417

9 April 2017
Barcelona
Palau Sant Jordi
17,476 / 17,476
$955,236

12 April 2017
Dublin
Republic of Ireland
3Arena
25,538 / 25,538
$2,156,330

13 April 2017

16 April 2017
Glasgow
Scotland
SSE Hydro
25,220 / 25,220
$1,997,460

17 April 2017

19 April 2017
Newcastle
England
Metro Radio Arena
21,558 / 21,558
$1,657,950

20 April 2017

22 April 2017
Manchester
Manchester Arena
31,333 / 31,379
$2,631,120

23 April 2017

25 April 2017
Nottingham
Motorpoint Arena
18,790 / 18,790
$1,607,780

26 April 2017

28 April 2017
Birmingham
Barclaycard Arena Birmingham
30,994 / 30,994
$2,630,310

29 April 2017

1 May 2017
London
The O2 Arena
55,708 / 55,708
$5,093,280

2 May 2017

3 May 2017

Leg 2 — Latin America[10]

13 May 2017
Lima
Peru
Estadio Nacional
Antonio Lulic
19,745 / 19,745
$1,299,630

15 May 2017
Santiago
Chile
Movistar Arena
Intimate Stranger
Antonio Lulic
26,983 / 26,983
$2,087,600

16 May 2017

20 May 2017
La Plata
Argentina
Estadio Ciudad de La Plata
Benjamin Amadeo
Antonio Lulic
33,584 / 33,584
$2,303,960

23 May 2017
Curitiba
Brazil
Pedreira Paulo Leminski
Antonio Lulic
17,400 / 17,400
$1,369,190

25 May 2017
Rio de Janeiro
Jeunesse Arena
12,087 / 12,087
$995,741

28 May 2017
São Paulo
Allianz Parque
37,075 / 37,075
$3,379,710

30 May 2017
Belo Horizonte
Esplanada do Minerão
14,143 / 14,143
$1,039,570

2 June 2017
Bogotá
Colombia
Simón Bolívar Park
Sebastián Yatra
Antonio Lulic
15,588 / 15,588
$1,176,970

4 June 2017
San Juan
Puerto Rico
José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum
Yebba Smith[11][12]
14,426 / 14,426
$1,017,458

6 June 2017
Alajuela
Costa Rica
Parque Viva
Antonio Lulic
17,464 / 17,464
$1,288,350

10 June 2017
Mexico City
Mexico
Palacio de los Deportes
21,429 / 21,500
$1,333,238

12 June 2017
Guadalajara
Arena VFG
11,648 / 12,204
$966,096

14 June 2017
Monterrey
Auditorio Citibanamex
7,865 / 8,084
$910,014

Leg 3 — Europe[1][13]

22 June 2017[b]
London
England
The O2 Arena
Fuse ODG
18,552 / 19,085
$1,678,980

25 June 2017[c]
Pilton
Worthy Farm
N/A
N/A
N/A

Leg 4 — North America[1][15]

29 June 2017
Kansas City
United States
Sprint Center
James Blunt
13,382 / 13,382
$1,217,313

30 June 2017
Des Moines
Wells Fargo Arena
13,375 / 13,375
$1,078,939

1 July 2017
Saint Paul
Xcel Energy Center
14,938 / 14,938
$1,375,063

7 July 2017
Toronto
Canada
Air Canada Centre
30,516 / 30,516
$2,554,110

8 July 2017

9 July 2017
Buffalo
United States
KeyBank Center
14,305 / 14,305
$1,167,095

11 July 2017
Philadelphia
Wells Fargo Center
28,922 / 28,922
$2,633,260

12 July 2017

14 July 2017
Uncasville
Mohegan Sun Arena
13,670 / 13,670
$1,384,770

15 July 2017

18 July 2017
Quebec City
Canada
Videotron Centre
13,611 / 13,611
$1,162,530

19 July 2017
Montreal
Bell Centre
15,264 / 15,264
$1,281,710

22 July 2017
Winnipeg
Bell MTS Place
11,843 / 11,843
$1,009,380

23 July 2017
Saskatoon
SaskTel Centre
12,585 / 12,585
$1,059,270

25 July 2017
Edmonton
Rogers Place
27,411 / 27,411
$2,343,200

26 July 2017

28 July 2017
Vancouver
Rogers Arena
14,070 / 14,070
$1,212,330

29 July 2017
Tacoma
United States
Tacoma Dome
19,538 / 19,538
$1,575,039

30 July 2017
Portland
Moda Center
13,420 / 13,420
$1,074,959

1 August 2017
Sacramento
Golden 1 Center
13,424 / 13,424
$1,220,937

2 August 2017
Oakland
Oracle Arena
13,662 / 13,662
$1,219,722

4 August 2017
Las Vegas
T-Mobile Arena
15,243 / 15,243
$1,326,231

5 August 2017
Glendale
Gila River Arena
13,654 / 13,654
$1,239,478

6 August 2017
San Diego
Valley View Casino Center
10,233 / 10,233
$917,154

10 August 2017
Los Angeles
Staples Center
40,731 / 40,731
$3,622,204

11 August 2017

12 August 2017

15 August 2017
Denver
Pepsi Center
12,917 / 12,917
$1,159,523

17 August 2017
Tulsa
BOK Center
12,069 / 12,069
$961,178

18 August 2017
Dallas
American Airlines Center
13,632 / 13,632
$1,207,645

19 August 2017
Houston
Toyota Center
11,811 / 11,811
$1,067,592

22 August 2017
San Antonio
AT&T Center
13,928 / 13,928
$1,112,573

25 August 2017
Duluth
Infinite Energy Arena
21,055 / 21,055
$1,970,117

26 August 2017

29 August 2017
Tampa
Amalie Arena
13,459 / 13,459
$1,076,537

30 August 2017
Miami
American Airlines Arena
12,813 / 12,813
$1,144,534

31 August 2017
Orlando
Amway Center
12,360 / 12,360
$1,007,408

2 September 2017
Raleigh
PNC Arena
13,805 / 13,805
$1,134,012

3 September 2017
Charlotte
Spectrum Center
13,927 / 13,927
$1,243,772

5 September 2017
North Charleston
North Charleston Coliseum
8,517 / 8,517
$673,759

7 September 2017
Louisville
KFC Yum! Center
15,721 / 15,721
$1,257,529

8 September 2017
Indianapolis
Bankers Life Fieldhouse
Joshua Radin
12,740 / 12,740
$1,014,966

9 September 2017
Cleveland
Quicken Loans Arena
15,073 / 15,073
$1,365,524

12 September 2017
Omaha
CenturyLink Center Omaha
James Blunt
13,990 / 13,990
$1,125,765

15 September 2017
Rosemont
Allstate Arena
26,346 / 26,346
$2,347,880

16 September 2017

19 September 2017
Washington, D.C.
Capital One Arena
27,497 / 27,497
$2,456,334

20 September 2017

22 September 2017
Boston
TD Garden
25,590 / 25,590
$2,295,216

23 September 2017

26 September 2017
Pittsburgh
PPG Paints Arena
13,331 / 13,331
$1,190,946

27 September 2017
Detroit
Little Caesars Arena
14,124 / 14,124
$1,268,652

29 September 2017
Brooklyn
Barclays Center
41,066 / 41,066
$3,658,480

30 September 2017

1 October 2017

3 October 2017
Columbus
Nationwide Arena
27,255 / 27,255
$2,199,218

4 October 2017

6 October 2017
Nashville
Bridgestone Arena
27,721 / 27,721
$2,503,808

7 October 2017

Leg 5 — Asia[1][16][17][18]

11 November 2017
Singapore
Singapore Indoor Stadium
Lauv
—
—

12 November 2017

14 November 2017
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Axiata Arena
—
—

16 November 2017
Bangkok
Thailand
IMPACT Arena
—
—

19 November 2017
Mumbai
India
JioGarden
—
—

23 November 2017
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Autism Rocks Arena
—
—

Leg 6 — Oceania[1][19][20]

2 March 2018
Perth
Australia
Optus Stadium
TBA
—
—

3 March 2018

7 March 2018
Adelaide
Adelaide Oval
—
—

9 March 2018
Melbourne
Etihad Stadium
—
—

10 March 2018

11 March 2018

12 March 2018

15 March 2018
Sydney
ANZ Stadium
—
—

16 March 2018

17 March 2018

20 March 2018
Brisbane
Suncorp Stadium
—
—

21 March 2018

24 March 2018
Auckland
New Zealand
Mount Smart Stadium
—
—

25 March 2018

26 March 2018

29 March 2018
Dunedin
Forsyth Barr Stadium
—
—

31 March 2018

1 April 2018

Leg 7 — Asia[21]

8 April 2018[d]
Manila
Philippines
Mall of Asia Concert Grounds
TBA
—
—

11 April 2018[e]
Osaka
Japan
Osaka-jō Hall
—
—

13 April 2018[f]
Tokyo
Nippon Budokan
—
—

14 April 2018[f]

Leg 8 — Europe[1][22]

4 May 2018
Cork
Republic of Ireland
Páirc Uí Chaoimh
TBA
—
—

5 May 2018

6 May 2018

9 May 2018
Belfast
Northern Ireland
Boucher Playing Fields
—
—

12 May 2018
Galway
Republic of Ireland
Pearse Stadium
—
—

13 May 2018

16 May 2018
Dublin
Phoenix Park
—
—

18 May 2018

19 May 2018

24 May 2018
Manchester
England
Etihad Stadium
—
—

25 May 2018

26 May 2018

27 May 2018

1 June 2018
Glasgow
Scotland
Hampden Park
—
—

2 June 2018

3 June 2018

8 June 2018
Newcastle
England
St James' Park
—
—

9 June 2018

10 June 2018

14 June 2018
London
Wembley Stadium
—
—

15 June 2018

16 June 2018

17 June 2018

21 June 2018
Cardiff
Wales
Principality Stadium
—
—

22 June 2018

23 June 2018

24 June 2018

28 June 2018
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Amsterdam Arena
—
—

29 June 2018

1 July 2018
Werchter
Belgium
Werchter Festival Park
—
—

6 July 2018
Paris
France
Stade de France
—
—

7 July 2018

10 July 2018
Gothenburg
Sweden
Ullevi
—
—

11 July 2018
—
—

14 July 2018
Stockholm
Friends Arena
—
—

19 July 2018
Berlin
Germany
Olympiastadion
—
—

22 July 2018
Essen
Flughafen Essen/Mülheim
—
—

25 July 2018
Hamburg
Trabrennbahn Bahrenfeld
—
—

29 July 2018
Munich
Olympiastadion
—
—

30 July 2018

3 August 2018
Zürich
Switzerland
Letzigrund
—
—

4 August 2018

7 August 2018
Vienna
Austria
Ernst-Happel-Stadion
—
—

8 August 2018

11 August 2018
Warsaw
Poland
PGE Narodowy
—
—

12 August 2018

Leg 9 — North America[1]

18 August 2018
Pasadena
United States
Rose Bowl
TBA
—
—

25 August 2018
Seattle
CenturyLink Field
—
—

30 August 2018
Toronto
Canada
Rogers Centre
—
—

31 August 2018

6 September 2018
St. Louis
United States
Busch Stadium
—
—

15 September 2018
Foxborough
Gillette Stadium
—
—

22 September 2018
East Rutherford
MetLife Stadium
—
—

27 September 2018
Philadelphia
Lincoln Financial Field
—
—

13 October 2018
Kansas City
Arrowhead Stadium
—
—

17 October 2018
Fargo
Fargodome
—
—

20 October 2018
Minneapolis
U.S. Bank Stadium
—
—

27 October 2018
Arlington
AT&T Stadium
—
—

31 October 2018
New Orleans
Mercedes-Benz Superdome
—
—

3 November 2018
Houston
Minute Maid Park
—
—

7 November 2018
Tampa
Raymond James Stadium
—
—

10 November 2018
Atlanta
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
—
—

Total
1,497,368 / 1,499,465 (99.8%)
$122,217,831

tag: table

text: Cancelled shows[edit]

text:
List of cancelled concerts, showing date, city, country, venue and reason for cancellation

Date
City
Country
Venue
Reason

17 September 2017
St. Louis
United States
Scottrade Center
Safety concerns[23]

22 October 2017
Taipei
Taiwan
Nangang Exhibition Center
Bone fractures in the arms from a bike accident[21]

29 October 2017
Seoul
South Korea
The 88 Garden

4 November 2017
Hong Kong
AsiaWorld–Expo

5 November 2017

9 November 2017
Jakarta
Indonesia
Indonesia Convention Exhibition

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The show on 28 March 2017, in London at Royal Albert Hall is part of Teenage Cancer Trust fundraising week.[5]
Jump up ^ The show on 22 June 2017, in London at The O2 Arena is part of the venue's 10th anniversary celebrations.[14]
Jump up ^ The show on 25 June 2017, in Pilton at Worthy Farm is part of the Glastonbury Festival.
Jump up ^ The show on 8 April 2018, in Manila at the Mall of Asia Concert Grounds was originally scheduled for 7 November 2017, but was postponed due to Sheeran's injury from a bike accident.[21]
Jump up ^ The show on 11 April 2018, in Osaka at the Osaka-jō Hall was originally scheduled for 25 October 2017, but was postponed due to Sheeran's injury from a bike accident.[21]
^ Jump up to: a b The shows on 13 and 14 April 2018, in Tokyo at the Nippon Budokan was originally scheduled for 31 October and 1 November 2017, but was postponed due to Sheeran's injury from a bike accident.[21]


document_title: Rail Budget

question_text: who presented in parliament the last separated railway budget of india

text: Rail Budget

text: History[edit]

text: Following the recommendation of the Acworth Committee in 1920-21, headed by British railway economist William Acworth[2] The "Acworth Report" led to reorganisation of railways, the railway finances were separated from the general government finances in 1921. After that in 1924 the budget was announced, a practice that continued till 2016.[3][4][5]

text: The first live telecast took place on 24 March 1994.

text: Lalu Prasad Yadav, who remained Railways Minister from 2004 to May 2009, presented the railway budget 6 times in a row. In 2009, under his tenure a ₹108 billion (US$1.7 billion) budget was passed.[6]

text: In the year 2000, Mamata Banerjee (later Chief Minister of West Bengal) became the first female Railway Minister. In 2002, she became the first female to present the Railway budget and is the only woman to do so for two different governing coalitions (NDA and UPA).

text: In 2014 budget, Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda announced the first bullet train and 9 High-Speed Rail routes.[7]

text: The last Railway Budget [8] was presented on 25 February 2016 by Mr. Suresh Prabhu.


document_title: List of Presidents of the United States by time in office

question_text: who is the longest serving president in america

text: Presidents by time in office[edit]

text:
Rank
President
Length
in days
Order of presidency
Number of terms

1
Franklin D. Roosevelt
7003442200000000000♠4,422[a]
32 !32nd • March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[b]
Three full terms; died 2 months and 23 days into fourth term

2
tie
Thomas Jefferson
7003292200000000000♠2,922
03 !3rd • March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Two full terms

James Madison
7003292200000000000♠2,922
04 !4th • March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
Two full terms

James Monroe
7003292200000000000♠2,922
05 !5th • March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
Two full terms

Andrew Jackson
7003292200000000000♠2,922
07 !7th • March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
Two full terms

Ulysses S. Grant
7003292200000000000♠2,922
18 !18th • March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
Two full terms[c]

Grover Cleveland
2,922[d]
22 !22nd • March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
Two full terms (non-consecutive)[e]

24 !24th • March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897

Woodrow Wilson
7003292200000000000♠2,922
28 !28th • March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
Two full terms

Dwight D. Eisenhower
7003292200000000000♠2,922
34 !34th • January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
Two full terms

Ronald Reagan
7003292200000000000♠2,922
40 !40th • January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Two full terms

Bill Clinton
7003292200000000000♠2,922[f]
42 !42nd • January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
Two full terms

George W. Bush
7003292200000000000♠2,922
43 !43rd • January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Two full terms

Barack Obama
7003292200000000000♠2,922
44 !44th • January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Two full terms

14
George Washington
7003286500000000000♠2,865[g]
01 !1st • April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
Two full terms

15
Harry S. Truman
7003284000000000000♠2,840
33 !33rd • April 12, 1945[h] – January 20, 1953
One partial term (3 years, 9 months, and 8 days), followed by one full term

16
Theodore Roosevelt
7003272800000000000♠2,728
26 !26th • September 14, 1901[h] – March 4, 1909
One partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 18 days), followed by one full term[i]

17
Calvin Coolidge
7003204100000000000♠2,041
30 !30th • August 2, 1923[h] – March 4, 1929
One partial term (1 year, 7 months, and 2 days), followed by one full term

18
Richard Nixon
7003202700000000000♠2,027
37 !37th • January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[j]
One full term; resigned 1 year, 6 months, and 20 days into second term

19
Lyndon B. Johnson
7003188600000000000♠1,886
36 !36th • November 22, 1963[h] –January 20, 1969
One partial term (1 year, 1 month, and 29 days), followed by one full term

20
William McKinley
7003165400000000000♠1,654[f]
25 !25th • March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[b]
One full term; assassinated 6 months and 2 days into second term, dying 8 days later, 6 months and 10 days into that term

21
Abraham Lincoln
7003150300000000000♠1,503
16 !16th • March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[b]
One full term; assassinated 1 month and 10 days into second term, dying 1 day later, 1 month and 11 days into that term

22
tie
John Quincy Adams
7003146100000000000♠1,461
06 !6th • March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
One full term[e]

Martin Van Buren
7003146100000000000♠1,461
08 !8th • March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
One full term[e][k]

James K. Polk
7003146100000000000♠1,461
11 !11th • March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
One full term

Franklin Pierce
7003146100000000000♠1,461
14 !14th • March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
One full term

James Buchanan
7003146100000000000♠1,461
15 !15th • March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
One full term

Rutherford B. Hayes
7003146100000000000♠1,461
19 !19th • March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
One full term

Benjamin Harrison
7003146100000000000♠1,461
23 !23rd • March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
One full term[e]

William Howard Taft
7003146100000000000♠1,461
27 !27th • March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
One full term[e]

Herbert Hoover
7003146100000000000♠1,461
31 !31st • March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
One full term[e]

Jimmy Carter
7003146100000000000♠1,461
39 !39th • January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
One full term[e]

George H. W. Bush
7003146100000000000♠1,461
41 !41st • January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
One full term[e]

33
John Adams
7003146000000000000♠1,460[f]
02 !2nd • March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
One full term[e]

34
John Tyler
7003143000000000000♠1,430
10 !10th • April 4, 1841[h] – March 4, 1845
One partial term (3 years and 11 months)

35
Andrew Johnson
7003141900000000000♠1,419
17 !17th • April 15, 1865[h] – March 4, 1869
One partial term (3 years, 10 months, and 17 days)

36
Chester A. Arthur
7003126200000000000♠1,262
21 !21st • September 19, 1881[h] – March 4, 1885
One partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 13 days)

37
John F. Kennedy
7003103600000000000♠1,036
35 !35th • January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[b]
Assassinated 2 years, 10 months, and 2 days into term

38
Millard Fillmore
7002969000000000000♠969
13 !13th • July 9, 1850[h] – March 4, 1853
One partial term (2 years, 7 months, and 23 days)

39
Gerald Ford
7002895000000000000♠895
38 !38th • August 9, 1974[h] – January 20, 1977
One partial term (2 years, 5 months, and 11 days)[l]

40
Warren G. Harding
7002881000000000000♠881
29 !29th • March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[b]
Died 2 years, 4 months, and 29 days into term

41
Donald Trump
7002514000000000000♠514[m]
45 !45th • January 20, 2017 – Incumbent
Serving first term

42
Zachary Taylor
7002492000000000000♠492
12 !12th • March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[b]
Died 1 year, 4 months, and 5 days into term

43
James A. Garfield
7002199000000000000♠199
20 !20th • March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[b]
Assassinated 3 months and 28 days into term, dying 79 days later, 6 months and 15 days into term

44
William Henry Harrison
7001310000000000000♠31
09 !9th • March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[b]
Died 31 days into term

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The 20th Amendment (ratified in 1933) moved Inauguration Day from March 4 to January 20. The 1937 presidential inauguration was the first to take place on the new date. As a result, Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office (1933–1937) was only 7003141800000000000♠1,418 days long, 1 month and 12 days shorter than a normal term.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Died in office
Jump up ^ Did not seek re-election in 1876. He sought a non-consecutive third term in 1880, but was defeated for renomination at the Republican National Convention.
Jump up ^ Each of Grover Cleveland's two non-consecutive terms in office was 1,461 days long.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Incumbent president who sought a second term but was defeated in a quadrennial presidential election.
^ Jump up to: a b c Of years evenly divisible by 100, only those evenly divisible by 400 are leap years. The years 1800 and 1900 are divisible by 100, but not by 400. Thus, John Adams's term and McKinley's first term did not include a 366-day leap year, so those terms were one day shorter than a normal full term. The year 2000 is divisible by 400 and so did include one, thus Clinton's second term was not shorter than his first.
Jump up ^ Due to logistical delays, Washington's first inauguration was held 1 month and 26 days after the scheduled start of operations of the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only 7003140400000000000♠1,404 days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. president who neither died in office nor resigned.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Succeeded to presidency.
Jump up ^ Did not seek re-election in 1908. In 1912, he ran for a non-consecutive second full term, this time on the Progressive Party ticket, but was defeated.
Jump up ^ Resigned from office
Jump up ^ Subsequently sought a non-consecutive second term, first in 1844, but was defeated for renomination at the Democratic National Convention, and then again in 1848 (this time on the Free Soil Party ticket), but was defeated.
Jump up ^ The only incumbent president who had never been elected to national office, he sought election to a full term in 1976, but was defeated.
Jump up ^ As of June 18, 2018.


document_title: Stick It

question_text: who plays haley in the movie stick it

question_tokens: who plays haley in the movie stick it

text: Stick It

text: Plot[edit]

text: Haley Graham (Missy Peregrym) is a rebellious 17-year-old who has a run-in with the law when she and two friends go biking through a residential construction site. Haley is arrested and forced by a judge to return to the regimented world of competitive gymnastics. Haley was once considered one of the most talented gymnasts in the US. One year earlier, she made it to the World Championships, but she walked out of competition in the middle of the finals, costing the American team the gold medal and leaving many people hurt and crushed, making her one of the most hated people in gymnastics.

text: Haley goes to the elite Vickerman Gymnastics Academy (VGA) in Houston, her ultimate nightmare, run by legendary coach Burt Vickerman (Jeff Bridges). Haley has a talk with Coach Vickerman, who convinces her to take up the sport once again – at least until she can enter an upcoming invitational competition. Vickerman convinces her that she can use the prize money from the competition to repay some property damage debts she still owes and leave gymnastics once and for all. Disliking the sport's rigid rules and intense training schedule, Haley is reluctant to come out of retirement. Her attitude toward her fellow gymnasts – as well as her past – causes conflicts. After getting the cold shoulder the first day at the gym, Haley realizes what she is up against.

text: At the invitational, Haley's talent shines and her return from gymnastics retirement seems for the better. But all is not what it seems in the scoring system. She starts to remember one of the many reasons she retired – the flaws in judging. The panels do not look at the difficulty of the move nor do they look at the technique; they merely take deductions for unimportant minor errors. As Haley says, "It doesn't matter how well you do. It's how well you follow their rules."

text: In addition, Haley is severely stressed by her domineering mother, who has arrived to watch the meet. Her conduct at the World Championship ("Worlds") has not been forgotten by the other athletes, and they treat her with open hostility. Haley finally breaks down in the middle of her balance beam routine and, in a repeat of the World Championships, leaves the arena before completing the competition. Before she leaves, she reveals to Vickerman the reason she walked out of Worlds: she had just discovered that her mother was having an affair with her then-coach, and her parents got divorced as a result.

text: Haley then goes back to the judge who sentenced her to the gymnastics academy to inform her that she has dropped out and wants to be sent to either a juvenile hall or military academy. But the judge tells Haley that someone (obviously Vickerman) had just paid off all of her debt for the property damages in her incident with the law, that she is no longer under any legal issues, and that having jerks for parents doesn't need to ruin her life. Haley then approaches Vickerman, who confirms it by claiming that he used the money that her father had paid him for her gymnastics training. Vickerman persuades Haley to remain with the academy a while longer so she can continue with her training to reach Nationals.

text: Although she did not complete the invitational, Haley continues to train and, with three of her teammates Mina (Maddy Curley), Wei Wei (Nikki SooHoo) and Joanne (Vanessa Lengies), qualifies for the National Championships. The biased judging leaves her far back in the all-around standings, but this does not keep her out of the event finals. In the first event final, vault, Mina executes an extremely difficult maneuver perfectly but receives a low score (9.500 out of 10). When Vickerman questions the judges, he learns that Mina was penalized on the technicality of showing a bra strap. Haley is next up. However, instead of vaulting, she shows her bra strap to the judges and forfeits her turn in disgust (otherwise known as a "scratch"). One by one, the other gymnasts follow suit, earning a string of zeroes and forcing the judges to award Mina the vault gold medal anyway.

text: Haley's bold action sparks a movement. The gymnasts talk among themselves and realize that if they could choose the winner, the judging would be fair. They convince all the others in the competition to do the same, choosing one person from each event who they, by consensus, deem the best to be the "winner". The winner completes her routine; the others jump on and off the apparatus and scratch. It seems the movement will be ruined when Tricia Skilken, a longtime judges' favorite and Haley's former teammate and best friend, arrives and threatens the choice of winners by competing herself. Trisha finally comes to her senses, though, and realizes that scratching is for the good of the competition to make a point.

text: What started out as a gymnastics competition turns into a small revolution for the rules and Haley. Her talents are recognized once more and her future seems to be set with numerous colleges offering her athletic scholarships to compete in NCAA gymnastics.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Missy Peregrym as Haley Graham
Jeff Bridges as Burt Vickerman
Vanessa Lengies as Joanne Charis
Maddy Curley as Mina Hoyt
Nikki SooHoo as Wei Wei Yong
Kellan Lutz as Frank
John Patrick Amedori as Poot
Tarah Paige as Tricia Skilken
Jon Gries as Brice Graham
Gia Carides as Alice Graham
John Kapelos as Chris DeFrank
Julie Warner as Phyllis Charis
Andrea Bendewald as Madison's Mom

tag: ul

text: Doubles

text:
Isabelle Severino – Missy Peregrym's gymnastics double (main)
Jessica Miyagi – Missy Peregrym's gymnastics double (beam routine – IG Classic)
Annie Gagnon – Vanessa Lengies's gymnastics double
Kate Stopper – Maddy Curley's gymnastics double
Tacia Van Vleet – Nikki SooHoo's gymnastics double

text: Cameos

text:
Tim Daggett – Himself
Elfi Schlegel – Herself
Bart Conner – Himself
Carly Patterson – Herself
Nastia Liukin – Herself
Valeri Liukin – Himself (Nastia Liukin's spotter in her uneven bars routine)
Mohini Bhardwaj
Allana Slater
Yang Yun

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
We Run This – Missy Elliott (Stick It Edit)
Abra Cadabra – Talib Kweli
Beware of the Boys – Panjabi MC (Mundian To Bach Ke)
Fire Fire – Fannypack/Mr. Vegas
Dance Commander – Electric Six
Game, The – Jurassic 5
If I Only Knew – Lisa Lavie
Breakdown – The Toques
Nu Nu (Yeah Yeah) – Fannypack (Double J & Hayze Extended mix)
Crowded – Jeannie Ortega/Papoose
Anthem Part Two – Blink-182
Hittin' The Bars – Mike Simpson
Come Baby Come – K7
Outta My Way – Damone
Love Song – J.P. Amedori (Bonus Track)

text: The movie also features brief pieces of other songs, which were not included in the soundtrack, including Green Day's "Brain Stew" and "Holiday", My Morning Jacket's "One Big Holiday", and Fall Out Boy's "Our Lawyer Made Us Change The Name Of This Song So We Wouldn't Get Sued" and "I Slept With Someone in Fall Out Boy and All I Got Was this Stupid Song Written About Me".

text: Reception[edit]

text: Stick It was released on April 28, 2006 and grossed $10,803,610 in the opening weekend. The movie grossed $26,910,736 total in the domestic market and $5,066.112 overseas for a total of $31,976,848 after 13 weeks at the box office.[2]

text: Stick It holds a 31% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 98 reviews. It has a score of 52 on Metacritic from film critics. Additionally Stick It garnered generally favorable reviews and a score of 7.2 from users.[3]

text: Critic Nathan Lee of the New York Times gave the film a positive review stating, "A spry teenage comedy that gets everything right, 'Stick It' takes the usual batch of underdogs, dirt bags, mean girls and bimbos and sends them somersaulting through happy clichés and unexpected invention."[4] The film had the highest per screen average on its opening weekend with 2,038 movie theaters, making an average of $5,301 per screen.[5]


document_title: Jai Hind

question_text: who coined the famous patriotic slogan jai hind

text: Jai Hind

text: Jai Hind (Hindi: जय हिन्द) is a salutation, slogan, and battle cry most commonly used in India to indicate patriotism towards India (also known as Hind). It translates roughly to "Victory to India"[1] or "Long live India".[2] The term was coined by Abid Hasan, and was used by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose[3][4] of the Indian National Army as a shortened version of Jai Hindustan Ki.

text: In popular culture[edit]

text: A follower of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare, of Gwalher (Gwalior) Madhya Bharat, wrote a patriotic drama Jai Hind in March 1947 and published a book in Hindi, with the same title. Later, Karkare became Congress president of Central India Province.[citation needed]

text: The Jai Hind postmark was the first commemorative postmark of Independent India, and was issued on the day of independence, 15 August 1947.[citation needed] "जय हिन्द" is also stated on the first, Independence series of Indian stamps.

text: The phrase is used on All India Radio at the end of a broadcast.[citation needed] It occurs in the patriotic song "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" sung by Lata Mangeshkar in 1963.[5]

text: Mahatma Gandhi sent a piece of crocheted, cotton lace made from yarn personally spun by himself, with the central motif Jai Hind, to British Royal couple Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip as a wedding gift in 1947.[6]

text: The phrase has also given its name to

text:
Jai Hind (1999), a Hindi film, made by actor-director Manoj Kumar[7]
The comedy show Jay Hind! (2009)
Jai Hind College, Mumbai
Jai Hind, a Gujarati newspaper
JaiHind TV.