document_title: Big Brother 17 (U.S.)

question_text: who won the first hoh on big brother 17

question_tokens: who won the first hoh on big brother 17

root

text: Big Brother 17 (U.S.)

text: Season development[edit]

text: On September 24, 2014, CBS announced that it had renewed Big Brother for its seventeenth and eighteenth editions for broadcast in summer 2015 and 2016, respectively. The series would continue to be hosted by Julie Chen.[3]

tag: p

text: On June 15, 2015, CBS released pictures of the house via Entertainment Tonight, which has a modern steel beach house theme. The upstairs is 155 square feet larger than in previous seasons, the result of the incorporation of a glass bridge added in by Big Brother house designer Scott Storey.[4] Season 17 is the first season for which the live feeds were bundled with CBS All Access, an over-the-top streaming service launched by CBS in January 2015 that allows users to view past and present episodes of CBS shows, and includes the live feeds and special Big Brother content.[5]

text: Format[edit]

text: The format has changed slightly from previous seasons. The contestants, referred to as "HouseGuests," are sequestered in the Big Brother House with no contact to or from the outside world. Each week, the HouseGuests take part in several compulsory challenges that determine who will win food, luxuries and power in the house.

text: At the start of each week, the HouseGuests compete in the Head of Household (HoH) competition. The winner of the HoH competition will select two HouseGuests to be nominated for eviction. As with the previous season, the first five weeks of the season feature two concurrent Heads of Household. Each HoH would nominate two other HouseGuests for eviction, totaling four nominees. The two pairs of nominees would then compete in the "Battle of the Block" competition. The winning pair would be removed from the block, with the HoH who nominated them dethroned. The dethroned HoH would later be eligible to be nominated as a replacement if the Veto was used, while the Battle of the Block winners are safe for the rest of the week. The rest of the cycle would continue as per usual, with the remaining HoH retaining immunity for the week, and the two nominees being eligible for safety through the Power of Veto. The reigning (or sole) HoH also earns the right to name the "Have Nots" for the week, forcing the chosen HouseGuests to eat solely "Big Brother slop" and a weekly food selection chosen by producers, take cold showers, and sleep in a bedroom designed to look like a dental clinic.

text: Each week, six HouseGuests are selected to compete in the Power of Veto (PoV) competition: the reigning HoH, their two nominees, and three HouseGuests selected by random draw. The winner of the PoV competition wins the right to either revoke the nomination of one of the nominated HouseGuests or leave them as is; if the veto winner uses this power, the HoH must immediately nominate another HouseGuest for eviction. The PoV winner is also immune from being named as the replacement nominee. The HouseGuest overthrown as a result of the Battle of the Block competition is eligible to be nominated by the reigning Head of Household if the Power of Veto is used.

text: On eviction night, all HouseGuests vote to evict one of the two nominees, with the exception of the nominees and the Head of Household, who is only allowed to vote in the event of a tie, and in that case, must do so publicly. This compulsory vote is conducted in the privacy of the Diary Room. Unlike most other versions of Big Brother, the HouseGuests may openly and freely discuss the nomination and eviction process. The nominee with the majority of votes will be evicted from the house on the weekly live broadcast, exiting to an adjacent studio to be interviewed by Chen, after which the cycle begins again.

text: HouseGuests may voluntarily leave the house at any time and those who break the rules may be expelled from the house. The last nine evicted HouseGuests will form the Big Brother jury, and vote for the winner during the season finale. The jury members will be sequestered in a separate house and will not be allowed to watch the show except for competitions and ceremonies that include all of the remaining HouseGuests; the jury members will not be shown any Diary Room interviews or any footage that may include strategy or details regarding nominations.

text: Twists[edit]

text: BB Takeover[edit]

text: CBS announced the season's twist, BB Takeover, on June 17, 2015, in which a surprise guest was to visit the house each week to reveal a different twist to the HouseGuests.[6] Though it was initially announced that there would be a guest every week, there were no Takeovers after Week 3; in an interview during the season, host Julie Chen stated that the twist had been cancelled because "there was enough going on” with the other elements of the game, though no official announcement was ever made to the HouseGuests.[7]

text:
Week
Takeover guest
Twist
Effect

1
Phil Keoghan
Two additional HouseGuests
The Amazing Race 26 alumni Jackie and Jeff entered the game.

BB Fast Forward
Immunity for the week was granted to the two HouseGuests who sat out of the first HoH competitions and one HouseGuest of their choice each.

2
Kathy Griffin
The Last Laugh
The power to block three HouseGuests from voting in the next eviction was granted to the HouseGuest who answered the seventh call to a phone booth in the house.

3
Rob Gronkowski
Gronk Party Week
Have-Nots were removed for the week, provided the HouseGuests participated in Gronk Parties throughout.

Luxury competition
All of the week's competition winners earned a chance to win a cabin on a three-day cruise.

tag: table

text: Twin Twist[edit]

text: As with the fifth season, a pair of twins competed as one, switching every few days between the house and a sequester location off-site; the twins, Liz and Julia, played as Liz, changing places in the Diary Room with approximately 10 minutes to catch each other up. After the twins survived the first five evictions, the twist was revealed and both twins competed separately. Though the twist was not officially revealed to the other HouseGuests before its completion, the twins were allowed to discuss it freely.[8]

text: HouseGuests[edit]

text: On June 16, 2015, 14 HouseGuests were announced by CBS,[9] including Audrey Middleton, the first transgender contestant to appear on the American version of Big Brother, professional wrestler and former WWE NXT competitor Austin Matelson and Vanessa Rousso, who, when the season began, was ranked among the top five women in poker history in terms of all-time money winnings. On June 25, 2015, The Amazing Race 26 alumni Jackie Ibarra and Jeff Weldon were revealed as the 15th and 16th HouseGuests. It was later revealed that HouseGuest Liz Nolan and her twin sister, Julia, were competing as one for the Twin Twist; after surviving the first five evictions, Liz and Julia began competing separately, increasing the total number of HouseGuests to 17, the most ever in an American season of Big Brother.

text:
Name
Age on entry
Occupation
Residence

Audrey Middleton
25
Digital Media Consultant
Georgia, Villa Rica,Villa Rica, Georgia

Austin Matelson
30
Professional Wrestler
California, Woodland Hills,Woodland Hills, California

Becky Burgess
26
Retail Manager
Colorado, Denver,Denver, Colorado

Clay Honeycutt
23
Graduate Student
Texas, College Station,College Station, Texas

Da'Vonne Rogers
27
Poker Dealer
California, Inglewood,Inglewood, California

Jace Agolli
23
Personal Trainer
California, Venice Beach,Venice Beach, California

Jackie Ibarra
27
Professional Dancer
Nevada, Las Vegas,Las Vegas, Nevada

James Huling
31
Retail Associate
Texas, Wichita Falls,Wichita Falls, Texas

Jason Roy
25
Supermarket Cashier
Massachusetts, Swansea,Swansea, Massachusetts

Jeff Weldon
26
Account Executive
Florida, Tampa,Tampa, Florida

John McGuire
27
Dentist
Jefferson Township, Pennsylvania

Julia Nolan
23
Marketing Intern
Florida, Miami,Miami, Florida

Liz Nolan
23
Marketing Coordinator
Florida, Miami,Miami, Florida

Meg Maley
25
Server
New York, New York,New York, New York

Shelli Poole
33
Interior Designer
Georgia, Atlanta,Atlanta, Georgia

Steve Moses
22
College Student
New York, Gouverneur,Gouverneur, New York

Vanessa Rousso
32
Professional Poker Player
Nevada, Las Vegas,Las Vegas, Nevada

text: Future appearances[edit]

text: James Huling and Da'Vonne Rogers both returned as HouseGuests on Big Brother 18; Rogers finished in 11th and Huling finished in 3rd. Jason Roy was a HouseGuest on Big Brother: Over the Top where he finished in 2nd place.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
#
Title
Original air date
Timeline

1
"Premiere, Part 1"
June 24, 2015 (2015-06-24)
Day 1

Eight new HouseGuests entered the Big Brother house: Audrey, Austin, Clay, Da'Vonne, Jace, James, Meg, and Shelli. During introductions, both Clay and Da'Vonne withheld their professions as a former football player and poker dealer, respectively, while Audrey revealed that she is a trans woman, which received a universally positive reaction from her fellow HouseGuests. A mutual attraction began to form between Clay and Shelli, as did an early alliance between Audrey, Da'Vonne, and Shelli. Julie Chen revealed the return of the Battle of the Block twist and announced the first Head of Household competition. First, the HouseGuests were told that one of them would have to sit out of the competition; Da'Vonne volunteered in exchange for none of the others nominating her, to which they all agreed.

Head of Household ("Flying Tomatoes"): The HouseGuests, standing on movable perches, were pelted with plastic tomatoes; as HouseGuests fell off, they were eliminated. The first HouseGuest to catch ten tomatoes or the last one remaining on the perch, whichever occurred first, became the first Head of Household.

Audrey, Jace, James, and Shelli were the final four competitors remaining, but all fell off at the same time; upon review of the footage, James was determined to have fallen off last, so he was named the first Head of Household. The HouseGuests were told about the BB Takeover, in which a new twist would be introduced every week. Addressing the viewing public, Julie revealed the final twist, which would be kept secret from the HouseGuests. Known as the Twin Twist, a pair of identical twins would be taking turns competing as one, earning the right to play as individuals, provided they survive the first five evictions.

2
"Premiere, Part 2"
June 25, 2015 (2015-06-25)
Day 1

Six more new HouseGuests—Becky, Jason, John, Liz, Steve, and Vanessa—entered the Big Brother house. As the 14 HouseGuests met each other, Vanessa withheld her profession as a poker player, while Jace noticed that there were two empty seats at the dinner table. For the first BB Takeover, The Amazing Race host Phil Keoghan introduced two new HouseGuests: The Amazing Race 26 alumni Jackie and Jeff. As with the first group, one of the six new HouseGuests was instructed to sit out of the other Head of Household competition; Vanessa volunteered and the HouseGuests agreed not to nominate her as they did with Da'Vonne earlier.

Head of Household ("UFOh No"): The seven HouseGuests held onto a pole while a harness pulled them upward. The last HouseGuest left hanging onto their pole became the second Head of Household.

When only Jackie and Jason remained, Jason promised her that he wouldn't nominate her if she dropped out of the competition; she did, and Jason won. After the competition, Phil returned to inform Da'Vonne and Vanessa that they would receive repercussions for sitting out of the competitions.

3
"Week 1 Nominations"
June 28, 2015 (2015-06-28)
Days 1–7

Heads of Household James and Jason formed an alliance and discussed possible targets. Former Amazing Race partners Jackie and Jeff decided to keep their distance from each other to decrease their targets and be perceived as individuals. Phil returned and granted Da'Vonne and Vanessa the BB Fast Forward, which granted them immunity for the week, along with immunity for one HouseGuest each of their choice. Vanessa held court to help her with her decision and settled on Austin. Da'Vonne decided not to protect her allies Audrey and Shelli in order to hide their alliance and picked Liz instead. Da'Vonne's decision angered Shelli, and she later flirted with Clay, which made Da'Vonne question her loyalty. Austin and Jace bonded and later formed an alliance called ShellTown, but Jace's brash remarks and physique made him a target to several HouseGuests, including Jason. James and Jason teamed up with Audrey and Da'Vonne to backdoor Jace and tried to recruit other HouseGuests to be nominated as pawns. Jason nominated Becky and John while James nominated Jackie and Steve.

Battle of the Block ("DuBoB"): The pairs navigated a series of balance beams to transport blocks to a platform and used them to build a tower according to a blueprint. The first pair that built their tower correctly earned safety for the week and dethroned the Head of Household who nominated them.

Becky and John won the competition, dethroning Jason and keeping James in power.

4
"Week 1 Veto"
July 1, 2015 (2015-07-01)
Days 7–10

Needing seven votes to evict Jace, James recruited Meg and Clay to join him, Audrey, Da'Vonne, and Jason. Jace decided to streak, which further annoyed the other HouseGuests, including his closest ally, Austin. To save themselves, Austin and Jace formed an alliance with Audrey and James, who had no intention of deviating from their initial plan to take out Jace. While preparing for a possible future counting competition, Da'Vonne wandered into all the rooms, alarming Clay, Jeff, and Shelli, which led to both factions plotting against each other. Jeff and Clay's attempts to address the situation led to further confrontations, and Audrey later tried to get Clay and Da'Vonne to make up, to no avail. Audrey and Da'Vonne independently considered betraying each other—Audrey for Da'Vonne's attitude and Da'Vonne for Audrey's constant meddling. James had to choose four Have-Nots; he picked the four HouseGuests protected by the BB Fast Forward—Austin, Da'Vonne, Liz, and Vanessa. When picking players for the Power of Veto competition, John, Jason, and Becky were selected to compete.

Power of Veto ("Nose-a Scotia"): The six competitors dug for pieces with a letter on them; each letter had an assigned point value. The HouseGuest who made the correctly-spelled word that was worth the most points won the Power of Veto.

Steve won the Power of Veto with the word "trombonists." Audrey decided to bring Jeff and Shelli into her main alliance, but her incessant strategizing in the middle of the night alienated her allies, making James consider putting her up as the replacement nominee. However, at the Veto Meeting, Steve used the Power of Veto on himself, and James followed through on his original plan and nominated Jace.

5
"Week 1 Eviction"
July 2, 2015 (2015-07-02)
Days 10–15

After his nomination, an agitated Jace attempted to rally support, to no avail. Audrey told Jace that she had no part in his nomination but later told him that the whole house was involved; he saw through her lies and later threatened to expose her manipulations. Host Julie Chen revealed that Liz and her twin sister, Julia, were competing as one in the Twin Twist and would switch places again while casting a vote that night. During the live eviction, everyone except Audrey voted against Jace, and he became the first HouseGuest to be evicted from the house. Actress and comedian Kathy Griffin arrived for the season's second takeover and revealed to the viewing public that there would be a telephone booth in the house, ringing periodically. The HouseGuest who answered the seventh call would earn the right to stop three HouseGuests from voting in the next eviction.

Head of Household ("Ginger Fever"): Divided into two groups of seven by random draw, the HouseGuests raced to assemble a puzzle. The first HouseGuest in each round that assembled their puzzle became the new Heads of Household.

Becky and Shelli won their respective rounds and became the new Heads of Household.

6
"Week 2 Nominations"
July 5, 2015 (2015-07-05)
Days 13–16

Two days before Jace's eviction, Audrey told her alliance that Vanessa was the leader of an opposing, all-girls alliance and then told Vanessa that Da'Vonne had started that rumor. After Vanessa tried to talk things out with Da'Vonne, Da'Vonne realized that Audrey had been lying and called an alliance meeting; after Audrey refused to own up to her machinations, she was exiled from her alliance.
With Becky and Shelli as the Heads of Household, the HouseGuests scrambled to ensure their safety, except for Audrey, who decided to lay low to reduce her target. Becky proposed backdooring Audrey; while Shelli initially agreed, she later conspired with Clay and Jeff to target Da'Vonne after their altercation the previous week. The trio recruited John to be nominated as a pawn and told him to throw the Battle of the Block competition while pledging that they would do whatever they could to ensure his safety. Shelli nominated Da'Vonne and John while Becky, still hoping to backdoor Audrey, nominated Jason—as payback for him putting her up the previous week—and Steve.

Battle of the Block ("Give Me Props"): The pairs, conjoined by a single shirt and a three-legged pair of pants, operated nine cameras and repositioned them to follow a shot list; the cameras corresponded to a specific shot but were unlabeled. The first pair that correctly lined up all nine cameras earned safety for the week and dethroned the Head of Household who nominated them.

Jason and Steve only operated two cameras at a time, which proved to be an effective strategy. Meanwhile, Da'Vonne's idea to turn on all nine cameras at once put her and John at a disadvantage, and he didn't even need to actively try to throw the competition. Jason and Steve handily won the competition, dethroning Becky and keeping Shelli in power and putting the plan to backdoor Audrey in jeopardy.

7
"Week 2 Veto"
July 8, 2015 (2015-07-08)
Days 16–19

While a dethroned Becky was convinced that the plan to backdoor Audrey was still on the agenda, Shelli continued to plot Da'Vonne's eviction. When picking players for the Power of Veto competition, Meg, Steve, and Clay were drawn to join Shelli, Da'Vonne, and John.

Power of Veto ("High Maintenance"): Two competitors would be given a list of seven items and then shown an image with six of those items. The first competitor to press their buzzer after retrieving the missing item from an adjacent room would win the round, and the other competitor would be eliminated from the competition. If the first player to press their buzzer brought back a wrong item, they would be eliminated. The winner would then choose one of the remaining competitors to play in the next round who in turn would choose their opponent. The last competitor remaining won the Power of Veto.

In the final round, John beat Clay to win the Power of Veto, which forced Shelli to find a replacement nominee. After unsuccessfully trying to get John to not use the Veto on himself, Shelli considered nominating Liz. Liz's allies Austin and Vanessa tried to get Shelli to put Meg up instead, telling Shelli that Meg was going to work with Da'Vonne, James, and Jason to save Da'Vonne and target Clay and Shelli and that the only way to ensure Da'Vonne's eviction was to nominate Meg as a pawn. Audrey later reprimanded Clay for being condescending, which prompted Clay to convince Shelli to nominate Audrey instead. However, at the Veto Meeting, after John used the Power of Veto on himself, Shelli decided to listen to Austin and Vanessa and nominated Meg.

8
"Week 2 Eviction"
July 9, 2015 (2015-07-09)
Days 19–22

A telephone booth appeared in the house for Kathy's BB Takeover, and she told the HouseGuests about the Last Laugh twist. Da'Vonne answered the seventh call and earned the power to stop three of the HouseGuests from voting in the upcoming eviction, which meant that she only needed five votes to survive the eviction. Da'Vonne and Jason suspected that Liz had been playing with a twin and alerted the other HouseGuests. Da'Vonne tried to use this information as leverage to secure Liz's vote. At the live eviction, Da'Vonne used the power of the Last Laugh to stop Becky, Jackie, and Jeff from voting, but it didn't matter, as she was evicted anyway after everyone except Audrey and Jason voted against her, and she became the second HouseGuest to be evicted from the house. New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski kicked off his BB Takeover, Gronk's Party Week, by announcing that there would be no Have-Nots that week.

Head of Household ("Gronk Pong"): One at a time, each HouseGuest launched a ball toward 55 oversized cups arranged in the shape of a triangle. Each cup had its own unique point value; the two HouseGuests with the highest scores became the new Heads of Household.

Austin became the first new Head of Household while James, Liz, and Vanessa tied for second; Vanessa won the tiebreaker and became the second new Head of Household.

9
"Week 3 Nominations"
July 12, 2015 (2015-07-12)
Days 21–23

The night before Da'Vonne's eviction, Vanessa confronted Liz, not knowing it was actually Julia, about the rumors of her being a twin, which Julia confessed to, and Vanessa brought in Austin, Clay, and Shelli to protect the twins and ensure that they make it past the first five evictions in order to increase their numbers. The next night, Julia and Liz switched again, and Liz joined her new allies in officially forming the Sixth Sense alliance. Allies and new Heads of Household Austin and Vanessa planned to target Jeff and James as the strongest members of the opposing alliance with James as the upfront target and Jeff to be potentially backdoored. Austin and Vanessa planned for Vanessa to remain Head of Household after the Battle of the Block to allow her to improve her social connections. Austin nominated Jason and Meg, Jeff and James's allies, while Vanessa nominated James and John, who again had been recruited to throw the Battle of the Block competition in exchange for future protection. To remove suspicion, Austin told his nominees that Audrey, not Jeff, was the backdoor target.

Battle of the Block ("Gronk's A-maze-ing Foam Party"): One at a time, a competitor searched through a pile of clothing for a patterned item and then waded through a foam maze to deliver it to the person wearing that pattern. After bringing the person to the starting platform, the player then switched out with their partner. The first pair that brought ten people out of the maze earned safety for the week and dethroned the Head of Household who nominated them.

For the second week in a row, John had no need to throw the competition, as James was confused by the patterns. Jason and Meg won the competition, dethroning Austin and keeping Vanessa in power.

10
"Week 3 Veto"
July 15, 2015 (2015-07-15)
Days 23–26

To minimize the blood on her hands, Vanessa decided she was not going to try to backdoor Jeff, though Jeff made himself more of a target after telling Austin that he wanted to target Shelli and talking about his suspicions about Liz being a twin. Audrey, Austin, and Shelli were randomly chosen to compete in the Veto competition. In order to justify not nominating her as a replacement if the Veto was used, Vanessa conspired with the Sixth Sense to throw the competition to Audrey.

Power of Veto ("Gronk and Roll"): Two players in giant six-sided dice went head-to-head. A number between one and six would be randomly selected, and the two competitors maneuvered around the playing field attempting to return to their starting platform with the correct number on top. The first to do so stayed in the competition, eliminating their opponent. After five rounds, the last competitor remaining won the Power of Veto.

The plot to throw the competition to Audrey was foiled after she was defeated by John, and he went on to defeat Austin in the final round to earn his second consecutive Veto. Vanessa, now needing to find a replacement nominee, accused Austin of throwing the final round to John. As part of Rob Gronkowski's BB Takeover, he mandated that all HouseGuests participate in parties; any non-participating HouseGuests would become Have-Nots. All of the HouseGuests participated. Jeff talked to Vanessa to ensure his safety and realized that she had no intention of nominating Audrey. Jason then alerted Jeff to the fact that Austin and Vanessa were working together, which Jeff told Clay, unaware that Clay was also working with them. Austin decided to call Jeff out for talking against him, and Jeff's resulting confrontation with Vanessa provided enough reason for her to nominate him.

Luxury Competition: The week's competition winners—Austin, Vanessa, Jason, Meg, and John—picked a cup at random; one of the cups had a chip at the bottom that would earn its owner a cabin on a three-day cruise with Rob.

Meg won the Luxury Competition. After John used the Power of Veto on himself for a second consecutive week, Vanessa nominated Jeff in his place.

11
"Week 3 Eviction"
July 16, 2015 (2015-07-16)
Days 26–29

While Jeff worked hard to apologize and campaign, James took a more laid-back approach. Liz returned to the house, much to the delight of Austin, who had been developing feelings for her. Jeff, during his campaign, told Liz that he knew about the Twin Twist, and she decided to flirt with him in order to control him. Austin walked in on the two lying in bed together under the covers, which made him angry and jealous. Jeff's campaigning ultimately earned him votes from Jackie, John, Liz, and Steve, but it wasn't enough, as he became the third HouseGuest to be evicted from the house after the other seven voters voted against him.

Head of Household ("Bustin' Moves"): The HouseGuests were asked true or false questions based on a 1990s-inspired dance routine they had just watched; HouseGuests who answered incorrectly were eliminated. The last two HouseGuests remaining became the new Heads of Household.

After just three questions, Liz and Shelli became the new Heads of Household.

12
"Week 4 Nominations"
July 19, 2015 (2015-07-19)
Days 29–30

After it was revealed that four people voted to save Jeff, members of the Sixth Sense tried to figure out who the four were, unaware that one was among them—Liz. With Liz as one of the new Heads of Household, HouseGuests suspicious about her being a twin—especially John—scoured her new bedroom for clues. Jackie, now without any allies thanks to Jeff's eviction, was approached by Austin in order to potentially work with her later and told her that she was likely to be nominated by Liz. After Jackie discussed her impending nomination with Shelli, Shelli considered severing ties with the volatile Austin. Audrey told Shelli that Jason was coming after her; deciding to target him, Shelli and Clay recruited John to be a pawn, this time to ensure that Jason went home. Liz nominated Jackie and James while Shelli nominated Jason and John. After Liz assured Jackie that she was safe, Jackie asked Liz who the real target was, which angered Liz. Shelli told Jason that Audrey had told her that he was targeting her, which Jason denied. After Audrey told Shelli that it was a lie, Shelli considered nominating her if the Power of Veto was used.

Battle of the Block ("Grunge BoB"): The pairs dove through mudhoney to get to four zones themed after grunge bands from the 1990s—Pearl Jam, Screaming Trees, Soundgarden, and Smashing Pumpkins—to find one key in each. They then used the four keys to unlock a mannequin, Alice, tied up in chains. The first pair that unchained Alice and took her to Nirvana, the finish platform, won the competition.

Though Jason and John had an early lead, they fell behind in the pumpkin smashing zone, which allowed Jackie and James to come from behind to win the competition, dethroning Liz and keeping Shelli in power and putting the plan to backdoor Audrey in jeopardy again. As punishment for losing the competition or being dethroned, Jason, John, and Liz were forced to dress up as a boy band and dance together at routine intervals.

13
"Week 4 Veto"
July 22, 2015 (2015-07-22)
Days 30–33

Audrey, having exposed her manipulations to Shelli, vented her frustration to James and urged him to target Shelli and Clay if he ever became Head of Household; he subsequently ratted her out. Clay later discussed it with Audrey while trying to dissuade her paranoia regarding being backdoored. When picking players for the Power of Veto competition, James, Meg, and Vanessa were chosen to compete. After Audrey wasn't chosen to compete for the Veto, all of those chosen plotted to use it on John so that Shelli could nominate Audrey as the replacement, though Shelli was later distraught regarding her impending decision.

Power of Veto ("Saved by the Smell"): In each round, the six competitors were given a list of chemicals and then instructed to pour a specific chemical based on a question about the list. If a competitor was incorrect, they would be eliminated and splattered with paint; the last competitor remaining won the Power of Veto.

In the fifth round, Vanessa beat Jason and John to win the competition. After Audrey complained about her loneliness in the game to Clay, he berated her for not trusting their alliance, which quickly escalated into an argument after Audrey denied asking Clay if Shelli was going to backdoor her, leading to subsequent altercations with Shelli and Vanessa. After the confrontations, Audrey secluded herself from the other HouseGuests and didn't even attend the Veto Meeting, although it didn't matter because Vanessa used the Power of Veto on Jason, and Shelli nominated Audrey in his place.

14
"Week 4 Eviction"
July 23, 2015 (2015-07-23)
Days 33–36

After spending five hours in the Diary Room before the Veto Meeting, Audrey retreated to the Have-Not room, prompting the other HouseGuests to wonder if she would quit the game. Ultimately, Audrey remained in the game until eviction night when she became the fourth HouseGuest to be evicted after everyone except Austin voted against her, and she received a penalty vote for breaking the Have-Not rule by eating regular food.

Head of Household ("Pop Till You Drop"): Two HouseGuests, competing head-to-head, listened to a 1990s pop song about a past competition. The first to buzz in with the correct competition type ("Head of Household," "Battle of the Block," or "Power of Veto") won the round, and the other HouseGuest was eliminated. If the first player to buzz in was wrong, they were eliminated and the other HouseGuest would choose the next match-up. The last two HouseGuests remaining became the new Heads of Household.

Jackie and Vanessa were the last two HouseGuests standing and became the new Heads of Household.

15
"Week 5 Nominations"
July 26, 2015 (2015-07-26)
Days 35–37

The night before Audrey's eviction, Austin told Jason about the Twin Twist in order to gain his trust, and Austin told Jason that he would consider voting Julia out before Jury so that he could be alone in the house with Liz. Jason, along with Meg, told Shelli and Vanessa, both of whom continued to lose trust in Austin. After the eviction and the Head of Household competition, Austin lied to Vanessa about his conversation with Jason, and she conspired with Clay, Shelli, and Jackie to betray him. Jackie and Vanessa decided to work together to backdoor Austin and to ensure that Jackie became the surviving Head of Household as Vanessa had already been the surviving Head of Household once before. Vanessa nominated Becky and a volunteering Clay with the hope that they would win and be safe while Jackie nominated Liz and James, who had been recruited to throw the Battle of the Block. An alliance of Vanessa, Jackie, Shelli, Clay, Jason, James, Becky, and Meg called Dark Moon was formed with the idea of them being the final eight HouseGuests.

Battle of the Block ("Splashy Headlines"): The pairs threw paint around a room to reveal letters that spelled the names of three Big Brother 16 HouseGuests. The first pair to correctly identify the three names earned safety for the week, and they, plus the surviving Head of Household, won a private Outback Steakhouse dinner.

The plan to backdoor Austin was put in jeopardy when Liz was able to win the Battle of the Block all by herself, securing immunity for the week for herself and James and all but ensuring Julia's entry into the game after the upcoming eviction.

16
"Week 5 Veto"
July 29, 2015 (2015-07-29)
Days 37–40

Though the initial plan to backdoor Austin was foiled after James and Liz won the Battle of the Block, Vanessa assured the now-dethroned Jackie that she was still committed to backdooring Austin. Austin's attraction to Liz developed; though she enjoyed her time with him, she privately admitted that she didn't return his affections, though he was unaware and kissed her anyway. Shelli, Liz, and John were drawn to join Vanessa, Becky, and Clay in the Power of Veto competition.

Power of Veto ("Get Nutty"): The competitors rolled a plastic acorn back and forth on a ramp; the first competitor to roll it 250 times in a row without dropping it won the Power of Veto.

Clay won the Power of Veto, setting the plan to backdoor Austin in motion. Vanessa first told Liz about it and then decided to confront Austin about what he had said to Jason. When Austin relayed his heated conversation with Vanessa to Clay and Shelli, they realized that they needed to keep him in the game as, despite his volatility, he was loyal to them. Clay and Shelli attempted to convince Vanessa to change the plan, and Vanessa proposed getting rid of Jason, the smartest player outside of the Sixth Sense. At the Veto Meeting, Clay used the Power of Veto on himself, and Vanessa nominated Jason in his place.

17
"Week 5 Eviction"
July 30, 2015 (2015-07-30)
Days 40–43

After Jason's nomination, the members of Dark Moon not in the Sixth Sense—Becky, Jackie, James, Jason, and Meg—felt betrayed by Vanessa and discussed it with Clay and Shelli. Though Clay and Shelli remained adamant about not knowing about Jason's nomination, Jason realized that they had known, and their refusal to own up to it worried Vanessa, who had to shoulder the entire blame for the plan. The alliance of Jackie, James, Jason, and Meg campaigned for Jason's safety, but it wasn't enough as he became the fifth HouseGuest to be evicted from the house after only James and Meg voted to keep him. Having survived five evictions, Liz and Julia earned the right to compete as individuals, and Julia officially entered the game as a HouseGuest. Julie Chen then announced that the Battle of the Block twist was officially finished.

Head of Household ("On the Edge"): The HouseGuests stood on a perch against a movable wall; the last HouseGuest remaining became the first solo Head of Household.

18
"Week 6 Nominations"
August 2, 2015 (2015-08-02)
Days 43–44

After close to two hours, only James, John, and Shelli remained in the competition. Shelli, not wanting to be Head of Household for a third time, proposed a deal to John and James for her and Clay's safety for the week. James agreed to keep them and John safe, and John and Shelli dropped off to make James the sole Head of Household, taking the Sixth Sense out of power for the first time since Week 1. Now in the house together, Julia and Liz discussed Austin telling Jason that he would target Julia; though Liz believed that Austin was trustworthy and that Jason had been lying, Julia was firmly against Austin. Finally in control, Jackie, James, and Meg decided to target Clay and Shelli for betraying them the previous week and debated putting them both up directly or backdooring Shelli. They discussed it with Becky who, unbeknownst to them, relayed James's plan back to Clay and Shelli. Clay and Shelli tried to convince James to honor their deal and target Austin instead. Vanessa, knowing full well that she was responsible for sending two of James's closest allies home in Jeff and Jason in Week 3 and Week 5, respectively, offered James and one other person of his choice safety until the final seven, provided he didn't nominate her. James took Vanessa up on her deal and avenged Jason's blindside by nominating Clay and Shelli, breaking his deal with them that he had made earlier. Shelli called James out for betraying them and continued to claim that they had nothing to do with Jason's nomination, which further alienated Vanessa.

19
"Week 6 Veto"
August 5, 2015 (2015-08-05)
Days 44–47

Clay and Shelli lamented being on the block with each other. Clay yelled at James for breaking their deal and told Shelli that he was ready to sacrifice himself to keep her, the bigger threat to win, in the game. Vanessa, upset that Clay and Shelli were refusing to own up to their roles in Jason's nomination, broke down, and James told her that it was that refusal that caused him to target them for eviction and not Vanessa. When picking players for the Power of Veto competition, Jackie, Vanessa, and Becky were chosen to compete.

Power of Veto ("Game of Throws"): In each round, the competitors launched a dart onto a board that was divided into sections with assigned point values. The player who scored the fewest points in each round was eliminated. Upon elimination, each HouseGuest uncovered a prize that could be good or bad; they could then choose to keep their prize or trade it for another eliminated HouseGuest's prize. After all five rounds, the HouseGuest holding the Veto medallion won the Power of Veto.

Shelli initially won the Veto, but after the fifth round, James took the Veto for himself. Jackie had to wear a unitard shaped like a suit of armor, and Vanessa was forced to shine Jackie's armor for 24 hours. Clay won a trip to Ireland, and Becky won $5,000. Shelli had to perform a regimen with a sword 2,400 times in 24 hours; if she failed, then she would be ineligible to compete in the next Veto competition. After completing her punishment, Shelli attempted to get James to use the Power of Veto on her and to nominate Austin for being deceptive, but James chose not to use it, ensuring that Clay and Shelli would be separated.

20
"Week 6 Eviction"
August 6, 2015 (2015-08-06)
Days 47–50

Having had romantic feelings for each other since Day 1, Clay and Shelli vowed to not campaign against each other. James and his alliance targeted Shelli, but Vanessa campaigned to keep her. James told Austin that Clay and Shelli had campaigned against him but didn't reveal what they had told him. Vanessa, knowing the Sixth Sense was crumbling, affirmed with Austin, Shelli, and the twins that they needed to stay together. Knowing that their time together was running out, Clay and Shelli finally kissed. When discussing whom to eliminate, Vanessa campaigned hard for Shelli, alarming James and Jackie as to Vanessa's true motives. During the live eviction, Clay asked the voters to evict him; they respected his wish, and he became the sixth HouseGuest to be evicted from the house and the first to be evicted by a unanimous vote. After Clay's eviction, Julie informed the HouseGuests that the next nine evicted HouseGuests would make up the game-deciding Jury and that they may not be out of the game upon eviction.

Head of Household ("Midway Mayhem"): The HouseGuests skated down an icy path while transporting liquid in a funnel to a container, which contained three labeled balls: Head of Household, $5,000, and a Never-Not Pass, which would exempt the winner from being a Have-Not for the remainder of the game. The first HouseGuest to retrieve each ball would receive the corresponding prize. Any HouseGuest could retrieve all three of their balls, but the game would end when a Head of Household ball was retrieved.

21
"Week 7 Nominations"
August 9, 2015 (2015-08-09)
Days 50–51

Hours before Clay's eviction, John told Clay that he would rather him stay than Shelli, as he was afraid that Vanessa would target him and recruit Shelli. Clay, in an attempt to patch things up, told Vanessa that James told John that Vanessa was targeting him, which resulted in a confrontation between Clay and James in which Clay threatened violence. Vanessa then publicly discussed the situation with Clay; though John admitted that James had nothing to do with it and it was all his thoughts, Vanessa didn't believe him. Clay, John and Shelli compared notes and realized that it was a whole misunderstanding. They realized that Vanessa's emotional outbursts were routinely used to send her targets home, and pledged to retaliate so that it wouldn't happen to them next. Becky had such a large lead in the HoH competition that she was able to win all three prizes. Though Becky had worked with both James' alliance and the Sixth Sense, many were unsure as to who she would target. Becky teamed up with Jackie, James and Meg to nominate Shelli and Steve under the guise of targeting Shelli as per the agreement of evicting her and Clay consecutively, but actually backdoor Vanessa, having eavesdropped on the confrontations between Clay, James and Vanessa earlier that day. Becky told Shelli about her plan and told her to act as if she didn't know to stop Vanessa from thinking something was up, though Vanessa became suspicious after Becky told her that John was the backdoor target and then refused to make a deal. At the nomination ceremony, Becky followed through with nominating Shelli and Steve, with Vanessa as the backdoor target.

22
"Week 7 Veto"
August 12, 2015 (2015-08-12)
Days 51–54

Vanessa, afraid of being backdoored by Becky, asked both Shelli and Steve to choose her to play in the Veto competition if given the choice so that Vanessa could take one of them off the block and remain immune from being the replacement nominee. John later told Shelli to pick him to play, but she was hesitant about clueing Vanessa into the plan. John told Steve about the plan to backdoor Vanessa and also asked him to pick him for the Veto competition as well, but John said he wouldn't use the Veto to save him, only to save Shelli and ensure Vanessa's nomination, as he believed that no one would ever vote to evict Steve. Liz began developing romantic feelings for Austin, much to Julia's disapproval. When picking players for the Veto competition, Austin, Meg and Vanessa were chosen to compete. Shelli picked the "HouseGuest's Choice" chip and chose Vanessa, upsetting John, Becky and Steve.

Power of Veto ("BB Comics"): The competitors ziplined past a display of 17 comic books designed after the HouseGuests. One at a time, they had to replicate the display in order, but were given two copies of each cover with minor differences between them. The competitor to correctly assemble the display in the fastest time won the Power of Veto.

Steve won the competition. A paranoid Vanessa interrogated James about Becky's plans and he told her to talk to Becky about it; during the conversation, Becky assured Vanessa that she wasn't going up. At the Veto ceremony, after Steve used the Veto on himself, Becky revealed her deception and nominated Vanessa in his place.

23
"Week 7 Double Eviction"
August 13, 2015 (2015-08-13)
Days 54–57

A blindsided Vanessa attempted to confront Becky, but she refused to discuss it. Vanessa campaigned for votes; while she thought she could count on Steve's vote, he was hesitant and she felt betrayed. Vanessa told James that Becky was the one who fed information from his alliance to Shelli and Clay. Jackie, James and Meg realized that Shelli would be targeting James for sending Clay home, but Vanessa would go after Becky. James' alliance decided to betray Becky and vote against Shelli; Shelli became the seventh HouseGuest evicted from the house, the second unanimously, becoming the first Jury member in the process, blindsiding Becky and her allies. The HouseGuests were told that the night would be a double eviction, with a week's worth of competitions occurring that night, culminating in a second eviction.

Head of Household ("Getting Loopy"): The night before the challenge, HouseGuests were shown looping video clips of 16 events from earlier that summer. The HouseGuests were given true or false statements based on the clips; incorrect HouseGuests were eliminated and the last one remaining became the new Head of Household.

Steve won the competition; minutes later, he nominated Jackie and Meg for eviction. When picking players for the upcoming Veto competition, Vanessa, John, and James were selected by random draw to join them.

Power of Veto ("Slippery Slope"): The six competitors rolled balls down a platform with three holes. The first HouseGuest to get a ball in each of the three holes in order won the Veto; competitors were eliminated if they sunk balls out of order.

John won the Veto for a third time and chose not to use it, putting the plan to backdoor Becky in jeopardy and Jackie became the eighth HouseGuest evicted from the house after everyone except Becky voted against her, becoming the second Jury member, after which she stated in an interview with Julie that Steve nominated her after a rumor was spread that she was going to backdoor him, though her actual backdoor target was Austin.

24
"Week 8 Nominations"
August 16, 2015 (2015-08-16)
Days 57–58

During the Double Eviction, Steve's plan was to backdoor Becky, but John's third Veto victory foiled his plan.

Head of Household ("Mixed Emojis"): HouseGuests competed in a tournament-style bracket. In each round, HouseGuests were asked a question. They then had to find the correct emoji that answered the question. The first HouseGuest to hit the correct button moved on and eliminated their opponent. An incorrect answer resulted in their own elimination. The last HouseGuest standing became the new Head of Household.

Liz became the new Head of Household and put her alliance back in power for the first time since Week 5. Liz debated either targeting Becky or Vanessa. However, at the nomination ceremony, Liz nominated Becky and John, with Becky as the target and Vanessa as a backdoor option.

25
"Week 8 Veto"
August 19, 2015 (2015-08-19)
Days 58–61

After nominations, Becky told Austin and the twins that Vanessa was in on the plan to backdoor Austin in Week 5 in an attempt to convince Liz to consider backdooring Vanessa. When picking players for the veto competition, Meg, Steve and Austin were selected to join Liz, John and Becky.

Power of Veto ("OTEV the Rockin' Roll"): HouseGuests played musical-chairs style. In each round, they were required to bring a butter with the HouseGuest's name that answered OTEV's riddle. The last HouseGuest to bring back the correct answer would be eliminated. The last HouseGuest remaining will win the Power of Veto.

Liz defeated Austin in the final round to win the Power of Veto. Both Becky and John campaigned hard to Liz to use the Power of Veto and backdoor Vanessa. Even though Liz deeply considered putting Vanessa up, at the Veto Meeting, she decided not to use it, keeping her nominations intact.

26
"Week 8 Eviction"
August 20, 2015 (2015-08-20)
Days 61–64

Becky campaigned hard for votes to the HouseGuests. However, at the live eviction, Austin and the twins decided it was not the right time, and Vanessa also chose not to keep Becky and Becky was unanimously evicted from the house, becoming the third Jury member. Becky told Julie that should she return, she would work with Vanessa and go after Austin and the twins.

Head of Household ("Ready, Set, Whoa"): HouseGuests stood at the end of their own lane and held down three buttons with their hands and one foot. In each round, they had to hold down their buttons until the screens at the end of the lane went through the words "ready," "set" and "go." If any HouseGuest released a button before the word "go," they were eliminated. The last HouseGuest to hit their button in each round was also eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household.

At the end of the live show, the first round was played, in which Meg was eliminated.

27
"Week 9 Nominations"
August 23, 2015 (2015-08-23)
Days 64–65

Before Becky's eviction, Vanessa considered keeping Becky due to them both being big threats. Austin and the twins also thought about keeping Becky and using her to go after Vanessa. In the Head of Household competition, even though he considered throwing it, Austin beat James in the final round to become the new Head of Household. Austin was furious to be the new Head of Household due to having multiple deals with everyone in the game. At the nomination ceremony, he gave a confusing speech and nominated John and Steve, with Vanessa again as a backdoor option.

28
"Week 9 Veto"
August 26, 2015 (2015-08-26)
Days 65–68

After talking with John and finding out about more of Vanessa's lies, Austin agreed to backdoor Vanessa. However, his plans were at risk after Meg, Liz and Vanessa were chosen to compete. Zingbot arrived to heckle the HouseGuests and host the upcoming Veto competition.

Power of Veto ("Newly Zingle"): HouseGuests competed one at a time. Competitors looked at six of Zingbot's potential lovers on the new "Zinder" app. For each face, HouseGuests had to identify which three HouseGuests composed the face. The HouseGuest who identifies all six faces in the fastest amount of time will win the Power of Veto.

Vanessa finished in the fastest time and won the Power of Veto, foiling Austin's plan of backdooring her. Steve told Vanessa he was very excited about her Veto win. However, Vanessa knew he was fine with Austin's plan to backdoor her, so at the Veto meeting, Vanessa called Steve out on his bluff and decided to not use the Power of Veto, keeping Austin's nominations intact.

29
"Week 9 Eviction"
August 27, 2015 (2015-08-27)
Days 68–71

All of the HouseGuests were unsure of who to evict. John hoped to gain James, Meg and Vanessa's votes. However, Vanessa told John she would be voting with the twins, which caused John to work for Liz and Julia's votes instead. Ultimately, John's campaigning was unsuccessful and he became the tenth HouseGuest evicted from the house, becoming the fourth Jury member. Shortly after, John, along with Shelli, Jackie and Becky, re-entered the House to join the rest of the HouseGuests to have a chance to re-enter the game and possibly become the new Head of Household.

Head of Household/Battle to Return ("Dizzyland"): The eligible HouseGuests and jurors each stood on a small disc suspended by a hanging rope. As the competition continued, they were spun into hand-shaped punching bags, which caused them to spin more. The last juror standing on their rope re-entered the game, while the last HouseGuest remaining overall became the new Head of Household.

Julia, Steve and Meg quickly fell off before the conclusion of the live show.

30
"Week 10 Nominations"
August 30, 2015 (2015-08-30)
Days 71–72

John, Shelli and Vanessa were the last competitors remaining. After Shelli fell off, John became a HouseGuest again; Vanessa attempted to make a deal with him, but he declined. Moments later, he fell, making the Vanessa HoH for a third time.
Vanessa, with conflicting deals with everyone, knew she had to break a promise at the upcoming nomination ceremony. Hoping to gain information from Meg and James to give her reason to nominate Austin and the twins and not them, she asked them why she should keep them safe and got no information, so at the nomination ceremony, Vanessa nominated Meg and James, with James as the target.

31
"Week 10 Veto"
September 2, 2015 (2015-09-02)
Days 72–75

Now furious with Vanessa for going back on the deal she made in Week 6, James tried to broker a deal with her to keep himself and Meg safe, but all his plan did was irritate Vanessa and make him a bigger target than he already was. When picking players for the Power of Veto competition, Austin, Julia and Liz were selected, with John and Steve as co-hosts of the competition.

Power of Veto ("Hide and Go Veto"): Individually, HouseGuests entered the House to hide a locked Veto box with their name inside. After everyone hid their boxes, HouseGuests had two minutes to individually search the House for a Veto box. The competition continued until five Veto boxes had been found. The HouseGuest who hides their Veto box the best will win the Power of Veto.

James hid his Veto box under the living room rug and won the Power of Veto. Now desperately needing a replacement nominee and not wanting to break her secret alliance with John and Steve, Vanessa asked Julia if she would be fine with going up in James' place as a pawn to ensure Meg's eviction and weaken James. Austin and the twins urged Vanessa to nominate and evict John, unaware of her secret alliance with him. At the Veto Meeting, James used the Veto on himself and Vanessa nominated Julia in his place.

32
"Week 10 Double Eviction"
September 3, 2015 (2015-09-03)
Days 75–78

James and Meg attempted to rally Steve and John onto their side to vote Julia out, unaware that they were secretly working with Vanessa. Steve and John became conflicted, recognizing the valuable opportunity to break up Austin and the twins, but at the time, also wanting to appease Vanessa. At the live eviction ceremony, Steve and John ultimately decided to keep Julia and Meg was evicted by a vote of 4-1, with James voting to evict Julia.

Head of Household ("BB Road Trip"): The HouseGuests were presented with two images depicting the six pre-jury members on a tour around the world. They were then asked questions about the shown images and had to respond with either 'True' or 'False.' If an incorrect answer is given, that HouseGuest is eliminated from the competition. The last HouseGuest remaining is the new Head of Household.

The final round came down to the twins, with Liz outlasting Julia and becoming a two-time HoH. Immediately after, Liz nominated James and John for eviction, citing that she had previous loyalties in the house to others. In the random draw for veto players, all of the HouseGuests competed except Vanessa were chosen to compete.

Power of Veto ("Boomerang"): The HouseGuests rolled two balls onto a boomerang-shaped block, with slots on the other side of the block that are designated with specific point values. The HouseGuest whose balls roll into slots that produce the greatest sum is awarded the Power of Veto.

Julia won the Power of Veto and chose not to use it, keeping her sister's nominations intact. At the live second eviction ceremony, James was evicted by a unanimous 3-0 vote, becoming the 5th member of the Jury.

33
"Week 11 Nominations"
September 6, 2015 (2015-09-06)
Days 78–79

After realizing only the two power trios remained, Steve and Vanessa agreed to side completely with John and go after Austin and the twins. In order to do so, it was imperative for one of them to win the upcoming Head of Household competition.

Head of Household ("Starting Lineup"): In each round, HouseGuests were shown a rapid series of 16 baseball cards depicting the HouseGuests. Once they figured out which HouseGuest was excluded from the lineup, they had to take their puzzle pieces, build their face, and hit their button. The last HouseGuest to assemble their puzzle in each round was eliminated. The last HouseGuest standing will be the new Head of Household with a guaranteed spot in the final five.

Steve defeated John in the final round to become a two-time HoH after John threw the competition. Now in power, John, Steve and Vanessa debated about which Austwin to leave off of the block to ensure all three of them would be safe. They also needed to decide which Austwin would be easiest to beat in the final four to ensure they make the final three. Ultimately, they decided to leave Julia off the block and at the nomination ceremony, Steve nominated Austin and Liz, with Austin as the target and Julia as a backdoor option.

34
"Week 11 Veto"
September 9, 2015 (2015-09-09)
Days 79–82

With only six HouseGuests remaining, John, Steve and Vanessa needed to prevent Julia from winning the Power of Veto to keep their final three deal intact, while Austin and the twins knew in order to save them, Julia needed to win the Power of Veto to keep all three of them safe and force Steve to put up either John or Vanessa in Liz's place. Seasons 10 & 11 Jessie Godderz surprised the HouseGuests to host the Power of Veto competition.

Power of Veto ("Bowlerina"): Jessie drew names out of a box to determine the order. In each round, two HouseGuests went head-to-head. HouseGuests had to hold onto a handle above their heads and spin 30 times to lower the gate at the end of their bowling lane for 30 seconds. This gave the HouseGuests the opportunity to bowl down their pins. The first HouseGuest to knock down their four pins in each round moved on and eliminated their opponent. The last HouseGuest standing will win the Power of Veto.

During the competition, Vanessa manipulated Julia to compete against Austin to ensure Julia would not win the Power of Veto. It worked, as Austin eventually beat John in the final round to win the Power of Veto. At the Veto Meeting, Austin used the Veto on himself and Steve nominated Julia in his place.

35
"Week 11 Eviction"
September 10, 2015 (2015-09-10)
Days 82–85

Knowing that they would be split up, just like Clay and Shelli in Week 6, Liz and Julia spent their final moments together. The twins asked for Julia to be evicted, knowing that Liz would fare better in future competitions. However, John and Vanessa considered evicting Liz due to her being the tie between Austin and Julia, and due to the fact that she is better in competitions. However, at the live eviction, John and Vanessa honored the twins' wishes and Julia was evicted from the house by a 3-0 vote.

Head of Household ("Under the Rainbow"): Each HouseGuest has their own lane with a curved section of chicken wire. HouseGuests must maneuver their eggs on top of the chicken wire and over the rainbow into ten slots. The HouseGuests also had a slot off to the side for a prize. The first HouseGuest to place an egg in the special slot will win a trip outside of the House and the first HouseGuest to place ten eggs in their slots at the end of the rainbow will be the new Head of Household, guaranteeing them a spot in the final four.

At the end of the live show, Austin had his first egg in his slots, while the other HouseGuests were struggling to get their first egg in their slots.

36
"Week 12 Nominations"
September 13, 2015 (2015-09-13)
Days 85–86

Vanessa narrowly defeated Austin and John to become a four-time HoH. Liz won the trip outside the house and was able to take another houseguest with her; she chose Vanessa and the two went to an Ariana Grande concert with her brother, season 16 alumni Frankie Grande. Again, with conflicting deals with everyone, Vanessa knew she had to break a promise at the upcoming nomination ceremony. Hoping to gain information from Steve to give her reason to put Austin and Liz back on the block, Vanessa asked him why she should keep him and got no information, so at the nomination ceremony, she nominated John and Steve, with John as the target.

37
"Week 12 Eviction #1"
September 15, 2015 (2015-09-15)
Days 86–89

Vanessa decided to work both sides of the house, this time with Austin and Liz, to win the Veto and ensure John's re-eviction. John knew that he needed to win the Power of Veto in order to further his life in the game.

Power of Veto ("Life in Pieces"): HouseGuests competed in a puzzle competition sponsored by CBS' new sitcom, Life in Pieces. Each HouseGuest had their own lane with a balance beam, a timer with a button, and a magnetic puzzle board. HouseGuests had to hit their button to magnetize their puzzle board for twenty seconds. They then had to walk across the beam to start working on their puzzle. Running out of time or falling off of the beam resulted in the puzzle board being demagnetized, forcing them to start their puzzle from scratch. After a board demagnetizes, that HouseGuest only has ten seconds to remagnetize their board or they will be eliminated from the competition. The first HouseGuest to complete their puzzle and hit their button will win the Power of Veto.

Vanessa was quickly eliminated after her board demagnetized and her time ran out. John had a strategy to build his puzzle in his tray instead of on the board, allowing him to walk on the grass as he pleased, then once he had his pieces situated, he could place them on the board correctly. His strategy proved effective and John won the Power of Veto for the fourth time. At the Veto Meeting, John used the Veto on himself and Vanessa nominated Austin in his place. At the live eviction ceremony, after John cast his vote to evict Austin and Liz cast hers to evict Steve, Vanessa cast the tie-breaking vote to send Austin to the jury and he became the fourteenth HouseGuest evicted from the house, becoming the seventh jury member.

Head of Household ("What the Bleep?!"): HouseGuests were shown a clip with a censored word(s). Julie then gave them a word that the censored word(s) could be. HouseGuests then had to decide if Julie's statement was true or false. The HouseGuest with the most points after seven clips will be the new Head of Household with a guaranteed place in the final three.

After a tie-breaker question between John and Steve, Steve won his third Head of Household of the season.

38
"Week 12 Eviction #2"
September 16, 2015 (2015-09-16)
Days 89–91

With the final veto competition looming, John, Steve, and Vanessa hoped to win the Power of Veto to send Liz to the jury. At the final nomination ceremony of the summer, Steve nominated John and Vanessa for eviction. Caleb Reynolds from last season entered the House to host the final Veto competition of the summer.

Power of Veto ("Martial Smarts"): In each round, Caleb asked the HouseGuests on what day a certain event occurred. The HouseGuests then had to hit their karate partner, either a hand punch for one day, or a shin kick for 5 days, to display the correct day on their counter. If a HouseGuest buzzed in with an incorrect answer, their counter would drop to zero and would have to try again. The last HouseGuest to answer correctly in each round got one strike against them. Two strikes resulted in elimination from the competition. The last HouseGuest standing will win the final Power of Veto of the summer.

The competition came down to Vanessa and John, both with both strikes remaining. Vanessa won the last two rounds to win the Power of Veto. Liz campaigned to Vanessa, stating if she kept her, she would take her to the final two. At the Veto Meeting, Vanessa used the Power of Veto to save herself, with Liz going up in her stead. Vanessa then cast her vote to evict John, and he became the eighth member of the Jury.

39
"Recap"
September 20, 2015 (2015-09-20)
Days 91–94

Liz, Steve, and Vanessa reminisced about the summer's events.

Final Head of Household, Part 1 ("How 'Bout Them Apples?"): HouseGuests sat on an apple-shaped ball and were dunked in chocolate; the last competitor remaining advanced to the third part of the competition, to face off against the winner of Part 2.

40
"Finale"
September 23, 2015 (2015-09-23)
Days 91–98

Steve fell 3 hours and 35 minutes into the competition. Liz dropped after Vanessa convinced her that she'd be more likely to beat Steve in Part 2, and Vanessa won Part 1 of the Final Head of Household competition. Steve and Liz then had to face off in Part 2 of the Final Head of Household competition.

Final Head of Household, Part 2 ("Colossal Crossword"): HouseGuests competed individually. Each HouseGuest had a giant crossword puzzle with several clues. They had to scale the wall and collect the letters to spell the correct answer to each clue and place them in the crossword. The HouseGuest who completes the crossword and hits their button faster will face Vanessa in Part 3 of the Final Head of Household competition on Finale Night.

Steve completed his puzzle faster than Liz, and advanced to face Vanessa in Part 3.

Final Head of Household, Part 3 ("Scales of Just-Us"): Vanessa and Steve were asked questions based on how the members of the jury completed various statements. A correct answer resulted in receiving one point. The HouseGuest with the most points after 8 questions will become the final Head of Household of the summer.

Steve defeated Vanessa and became the final Head of Household, guaranteeing himself a spot in the final two. He then immediately cast the sole vote to evict Vanessa after praising her strategic game. After the jury questioned the final two, they locked in their votes. Steve won the game after receiving Shelli, Jackie, Becky, Meg, James, and John's votes to win, and Liz became the runner-up with Vanessa, Austin, and Julia's votes. John, James, and Jason were the top three vote-getters for America's Favorite HouseGuest; James won.

text: Have-Nots[edit]

text:
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13

Austin,
Da'Vonne,
Liz,
Vanessa
James,
Jason,
Meg,
Steve
none
Audrey,
Becky,
Jackie,
John
Clay,
Shelli,
Steve
Austin,
Julia,
Liz
Jackie,
James,
Meg
John,
Steve,
Vanessa
none
James,
John,
Julia,
Meg
none

text: Voting history[edit]

text:
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13

Day 50
Day 57
Day 71
Day 78
Day 85
Day 89
Day 98
Finale

Head(s) of Household
Jason
Shelli
Austin
Liz
Jackie
James
Becky
Steve
Liz
Austin
Vanessa
Liz
Steve
Vanessa
Steve
Steve
(none)

James
Becky
Vanessa
Shelli
Vanessa

Battle of the Block Winners
Becky
John
Jason
Steve
Jason
Meg
Jackie
James
James
Liz
(none)

Nominations
(pre-veto)
Jackie
Steve
Da'Vonne
John
James
John
Jason
John
Becky
Clay
Clay
Shelli
Shelli
Steve
Jackie
Meg
Becky
John
John
Steve
James
Meg
James
John
Austin
Liz
John
Steve
John
Vanessa
Liz
Vanessa

Veto Winner
Steve
John
John
Vanessa
Clay
James
Steve
John
Liz
Vanessa
James
Julia
Austin
John
Vanessa
(none)

Nominations
(post-veto)
Jace
Jackie
Da'Vonne
Meg
James
Jeff
Audrey
John
Becky
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Shelli
Vanessa
Jackie
Meg
Becky
John
John
Steve
Julia
Meg
James
John
Julia
Liz
Austin
Steve
John
Liz

Steve
Jace
Da'Vonne
James
Audrey
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Head of
Household
Becky
Nominated
Meg
James
Head of
Household
Nominated
Head of
Household
Vanessa
Winner
(Day 98)

Liz
Jace
Da'Vonne
James
Audrey
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Jackie
Head of
Household
John
Meg
Head of
Household
Nominated
Steve
Nominated
Nominated
Runner-up
(Day 98)

Vanessa
Jace
Da'Vonne
Head of
Household
Audrey
Head of
Household
Clay
Nominated
Jackie
Becky
John
Head of
Household
James
Julia
Austin
John
Evicted
(Day 98)
Liz

John
Jace
Da'Vonne
James
Nominated
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Jackie
Nominated
Nominated
Meg
Nominated
Julia
Austin
Nominated
Re-evicted
(Day 91)
Steve

Austin
Jace
Da'Vonne
Jeff
John
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Jackie
Becky
Head of
Household
Meg
James
Julia
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 89)
Liz

Julia
Non-
HouseGuest
Clay
Shelli
Jackie
Becky
John
Nominated
James
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 85)
Liz

James
Head of
Household
Da'Vonne
Nominated
Audrey
Becky
Head of
Household
Shelli
Jackie
Becky
John
Julia
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 78)
Steve

Meg
Jace
Nominated
Jeff
Audrey
Becky
Clay
Shelli
Nominated
Becky
John
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 78)
Steve

Becky
Jace
Not
eligible
Jeff
Audrey
Nominated
Clay
Head of
Household
Meg
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 64)
Steve

Jackie
Nominated
Not
eligible
James
Audrey
Jason
Clay
Shelli
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 57)
Steve

Shelli
Jace
Head of
Household
Jeff
Head of
Household
Jason
Nominated
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 57)
Steve

Clay
Jace
Da'Vonne
Jeff
Audrey
Jason
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 50)

Jason
Jace
Meg
Jeff
Audrey
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 43)

Audrey
Jackie
Meg
Jeff
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 36)

Jeff
Jace
Not
eligible
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 29)

Da'Vonne
Jace
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 22)

Jace
Nominated
Evicted
(Day 15)

Notes
1, 2, 3, 10
1, 2, 4, 10
1, 2, 10
1, 2, 5, 10
1, 2, 10
none
6
none
6, 7
6
none
8
none
9

Evicted
Jace
12 of 13 votes
to evict
Da'Vonne
7 of 9 votes
to evict
Jeff
7 of 11 votes
to evict
Audrey
10 of 11 votes
to evict
Jason
7 of 9 votes
to evict
Clay
9 of 9 votes
to evict
Shelli
8 of 8 votes
to evict
Jackie
6 of 7 votes
to evict
Becky
6 of 6 votes
to evict
John
5 of 5 votes
to evict
John
Won re-entry
into game
James
4 of 4 votes
to evict
Julia
3 of 3 votes
to evict
Austin
2 of 3 votes
to evict
John
Vanessa's choice
to evict
Vanessa
Steve's choice
to evict
Liz
3 votes
to win

Meg
4 of 5 votes
to evict
Steve
6 votes
to win

text: Notes[edit]

text:
^Note 1 :      These HouseGuests were initially nominated for eviction, but won the Battle of the Block competition and secured immunity for the week. This also meant the HoH who nominated them was dethroned, and subsequently eligible for post-veto nomination.
^Note 2 : Identical twins Liz and Julia took turns playing as a single HouseGuest during the first five weeks, secretly trading places every few days between living inside the house and being in sequester. Both twins pretended to be Liz until they completed this task. Following the Week 5 eviction, Julia was allowed to enter the house under her own identity and both twins were allowed to play for themselves.
^Note 3 :      For volunteering to sit out of the Week 1 Head of Household competitions, Da'Vonne and Vanessa were awarded the BB Fast Forward, which gave them immunity for the week. They were instructed to share the Fast Forward with another HouseGuest each; they chose Liz and Austin, respectively.
^Note 4 :      A telephone appeared in the House; for being the HouseGuest who answered the seventh call, Da'Vonne was awarded the Last Laugh, which allowed her to block three HouseGuests from voting in this week's eviction; she chose Becky, Jackie, and Jeff.
^Note 5 : Audrey was given a penalty vote for eviction after eating normal food while on the mandatory Have-Not slop diet.
^Note 6 : This week was a double eviction week. Following the first eviction, the remaining HouseGuests played a week's worth of games — including HoH and Veto competitions and Nomination, Veto and Eviction ceremonies—during the remainder of the live show, culminating in a second eviction for the week.
^Note 7 : During the Head of Household competition in Week 10, the first four jurors — Shelli, Jackie, Becky, and John — competed for an opportunity to come back into the game. The juror who lasted the longest would return to the game to win and was eligible to become Head of Household if that juror finished first amongst the other HouseGuests in the competition. John lasted the longest of the jury members and re-entered the house.
^Note 8 : As Head of Household, Vanessa was forced to break the tie on Day 89.
^Note 9 : During the finale, the jury members voted for which finalist should win Big Brother.
^Note 10 :      The HouseGuest was initially the Head of Household for the week, but their nominees won the battle of the block and they were dethroned as Head of Household.

text: Reception[edit]

text: Viewing figures[edit]

text:
#
Air Date
United States
Source

18–49
(rating/share)
Viewers
(millions)
Rank
(timeslot)
Rank
(night)

1
Wednesday, June 24, 2015
2.1/8
6.92
1
1
[10]

2
Thursday, June 25, 2015
2.1/8
6.42
1
1
[11]

31
Sunday, June 28, 2015
1.8/6
5.99
2
2
[12]

4
Wednesday, July 1, 2015
1.9/7
5.87
1
1
[13]

5
Thursday, July 2, 2015
1.8/7
5.92
1
1
[14]

62
Sunday, July 5, 2015
1.7/6
4.98
1
3
[15]

7
Wednesday, July 8, 2015
2.0/7
5.88
1
1
[16]

8
Thursday, July 9, 2015
1.9/7
5.87
1
1
[17]

9
Sunday, July 12, 2015
2.0/7
5.85
2
2
[18]

10
Wednesday, July 15, 2015
2.0/8
6.02
2
2
[19]

11
Thursday, July 16, 2015
2.0/7
6.07
1
1
[20]

12
Sunday, July 19, 2015
1.8/7
5.85
2
2
[21]

13
Wednesday, July 22, 2015
1.8/7
5.75
1
1
[22]

14
Thursday, July 23, 2015
1.9/7
5.79
1
1
[23]

15
Sunday, July 26, 2015
1.9/6
5.95
2
2
[24]

16
Wednesday, July 29, 2015
1.8/7
5.74
1
1
[25]

17
Thursday, July 30, 2015
2.1/8
6.38
1
1
[26]

18
Sunday, August 2, 2015
1.9/7
6.26
1
1
[27]

19
Wednesday, August 5, 2015
2.2/9
6.58
1
1
[28]

20
Thursday, August 6, 2015
2.1/9
6.23
1
1
[29]

21
Sunday, August 9, 2015
2.2/7
6.62
2
2
[30]

22
Wednesday, August 12, 2015
2.2/9
6.64
1
1
[31]

23
Thursday, August 13, 2015
1.9/7
6.08
1
1
[32]

243
Sunday, August 16, 2015
2.1/7
6.89
1
1
[33]

25
Wednesday, August 19, 2015
2.1/8
6.52
1
1
[34]

26
Thursday, August 20, 2015
2.0/7
6.48
1
1
[35]

27
Sunday, August 23, 2015
2.0/8
6.15
1
1
[36]

28
Wednesday, August 26, 2015
2.1/8
6.46
1
1
[37]

29
Thursday, August 27, 2015
2.1/7
6.37
1
1
[38]

30
Sunday, August 30, 2015
2.2/7
6.73
2
2
[39]

31
Wednesday, September 2, 2015
2.1/8
6.58
1
1
[40]

32
Thursday, September 3, 2015
2.0/7
5.79
1
1
[41]

33
Sunday, September 6, 2015
1.7/7
5.43
1
1
[42]

34
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
2.1/8
6.56
1
1
[43]

35
Thursday, September 10, 2015
2.0/7
6.08
1
3
[44]

364
Sunday, September 13, 2015
2.3/9
7.02
1
1
[45]

37
Tuesday, September 15, 2015
2.0/8
6.09
2
2
[46]

38
Wednesday, September 16, 2015
1.9/7
5.86
1
2
[47]

395
Sunday, September 20, 2015
1.8/5
6.03
3
6
[48]

40
Wednesday, September 23, 2015
2.2/7
6.54
2
10
[49]

text:
^Note 1 : Episode 3 was delayed to 8:06 PM ET due to the PGA Tour golf event running long.
^Note 2 : Episode 6 was up against the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final featuring USA vs. Japan, resulting in a significant decrease in viewership.
^Note 3 : Episode 24 was delayed to 8:31 PM ET due to the PGA Tour golf event running long.
^Note 4 : Episode 36 was delayed to 8:30 PM ET due to CBS coverage of NFL Football.
^Note 5 : Episode 39 was delayed to 8:26 PM ET in some markets due to CBS coverage of NFL Football.


document_title: List of the verified shortest people

question_text: who is the smallest person in the worls

question_tokens: who is the smallest person in the worls

text: List of the verified shortest people

text: Men[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Notes
Lifespan

   Nepal
54.6 cm (21.5 in)
Chandra Bahadur Dangi
Chandra was declared the shortest human adult ever documented and verified, measuring 21.51 in (54.64 cm). Height confirmed by Guinness World Records.[1]
1939–2015

 India
57.0 cm (22.4 in)
Gul Mohammed
Guinness World Records verified Mohammed's height at 22 in (57 cm).[2] He was the shortest man ever verified up to 2012, when he lost the title to Chandra Bahadur Dangi.
1957–1997

 Philippines
59.9 cm (23.6 in)
Junrey Balawing
Former shortest living man in the world, measuring 22.0 in (56.0 cm), verified by Guinness World Records in 2012.[3] Balawing became the world's shortest living person again following Chandra's death in September, 2015, but is non-mobile.[4][5]
1993-

 Hungary
65 cm (26 in)
István Tóth
Shortest man claimant, was said to be 26 in (65 cm). Verification by Guinness World Records needs to be checked.[6][7] István died in May 2011 at the age of 48.[8]
1963–2011

   Nepal
67 cm (26 in)
Khagendra Thapa Magar
Khagendra was the shortest man in the world until 2011, when he became the world's shortest mobile man. Guinness World Records has since made multiple categories for World's shortest....[9][5]
1992–

 Taiwan
67.5 cm (26.6 in)
Lin Yü-chih
Former shortest man in the world until 2009.[10]
1972–

 Colombia
70.21 cm (27.64 in)
Edward Niño Hernández
Named the shortest man after Pingping died in March 2010, at 27.64 in (70.21 cm), but lost the title in October 2010 to Magar.[11]
1986–

 China
74 cm (29 in)
He Pingping
Once officially verified as shortest living man (mobile) at 29 in (74 cm), until death in March 2010.[12]
1988–2010

text: Women[edit]

text: Deceased   Living   Disputed

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Note
Lifespan

 Netherlands
58 cm (23 in)
Pauline Musters
At 23 in (58 cm) tall, recognised by the Guinness World Records as the shortest woman ever recorded.[13]
1876–1895

 Mexico
61.0 cm (24.0 in)
Lucía Zárate
Shortest woman claimant and the earliest studied example of microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Still under review.[14]
1864–1890

 India
62.8 cm (24.7 in)
Jyoti Amge
At 62.8 cm currently recognized by the Guinness World Records as the World's shortest woman.[15]
1993–

 South Africa
65 cm (26 in)
Madge Bester
Bester was once the world's shortest living woman, and measured 65 cm in 1998.[16]
1963–2018

 United States
69 cm (27 in)
Bridgette Jordan
Former smallest living woman according to Guinness World Records and one of the shortest living siblings according to Guinness World Records.[17][18]
1989-

 Turkey
71 cm (28 in)
Hatice Kocaman
Former smallest living woman according to Guinness World Records.[19]
1989–

text: Other categories[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Category
Notes
Lifespan

 United States
24 cm (9.4 in)1
Nisa Juarez
Baby
Was born 108 days premature and weighed only 320 g (11.3 oz).[20][21]
2002 –

 United States
53.3 cm (21.0 in)2
Francis Joseph Flynn
Teenager[22]
General Mite, was an American little person who performed as a showman at various competitions around the world. In 1884, Flynn married English little person, Millie Edwards, in England.[23] The wedding was widely publicized and attended. From then on, the couple were exhibited as the "Royal American Midgets" and "General and Mrs. Mite" in many advertisements.[24]
1864–1898

 United States
72.4 cm (28.5 in)
Stacey Herald
Mother3
Stacey gave birth to her first child on 21 October 2006, and later birthed two more children all of which were delivered by caesarean sections.[25]
Unknown

 Hungary
76 cm (30 in)
Mike & Ike Matina
Non identical twins
Mike & Ike (born: Bela, and Matyus) Matina are the world's shortest non identical twins at 30 inches each. They later became American citizens, and had a role in The Wizard of Oz as munchkins. Mike Matina died in 1954.[26] His brother's death is unknown due to a lack of sources.
1901–1954
1901–N/A

 United States
86.4 cm (34.0 in)
Rice brothers
Identical twins
World's shortest identical twins (Greg Rice, John Rice) until 2005 with the death of John Rice.[27][28]
1951–2005
1951 – (Greg Rice)

 Brazil
90.3 cm (35.6 in)
91.1 cm (35.9 in)
Paulo Gabriel Barros &
Katyucia Hoshino
Married couple
In 2016, Guinness World Records awarded the title of Shortest Married Couple to Paulo, and Katyucia from Brazil.[29]
1985–
1988–

text:
^1 This was Nisa's baby height, she later grew.
^2 This was Francis Joseph Flynn's shortest height, because he grew in height after age 16; he is not listed as one of the world's shortest men.
^3 Filed under "Shortest woman to give birth".

text: Shortest by occupation[edit]

text: Actors[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Note
Lifespan

 Dominican Republic
71 cm (28 in)
Nelson de la Rosa
Once recognized as the "world's shortest actor" and had a minor role in the 1996 film, The Island of Dr. Moreau.[30]
1968–2006

 India
76 cm (30 in)
Ajaykumar alias Pakru
Malayalam comedy actor, in the Guinness Book of Records for being the shortest actor (2 ft 6 in (76 cm)) to play a main character in a full-length film.[31] He played the lead role in Athbhutha Dweepu, a Malayalam film directed by Vinayan, later dubbed in Tamil.
1974–

 United States
79 cm (31 in)
Tamara De Treaux
Shortest actress, noted for E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and as an influence for the novel Maybe the Moon.[32][33]
1959–1990

 Philippines
83 cm (33 in)
Weng Weng
Filipino actor and martial artist who was the shortest actor to have lead roles.[34]
1957–1992

 United Kingdom
126.2 cm (49.7 in)
Kiran Shah
Shah is the world's shortest active stuntman.[35]
1956–

text: Artists and writers[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Note
Lifespan

 England
137 cm (54 in)
Alexander Pope
English poet and satirist, never grew beyond 4 ft 6 in (137 cm).[36]
1688–1744

 France
142 cm (56 in)
Édith Piaf
French singer and actress, never grew beyond 4 ft 8 in (142 cm). Known for her small stature, born Edith Gassion, nicknamed Piaf, Parisian slang for "Little Sparrow"[37]
1915–1963

text: Athletes[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Sport
Note
Lifespan

 India
84 cm (33 in)
Aditya "Romeo" Dev
Bodybuilding
"World's Smallest Bodybuilder" at 2 ft. 9 in.[38]
1988–2012

 Canada
106 cm (42 in)
Henry Franklyn
Ice hockey
A 3-feet, 6-inch tall goaltender, possibly the smallest notable person in ice hockey history.[39]
Late 19th century

 United States
109 cm (43 in)
Eddie Gaedel
Baseball
Shortest to play in Major League Baseball.[40] This however was a publicity stunt and Gaedel only stood once at the plate.
1925–1961

 Canada
130 cm (51 in)
Lionel Giroux
Wrestling
Also known as "Little Beaver". Shortest professional wrestler in the WWF at around 4'4".[41]
1935–1995

 United States
132 cm (52 in)
Dylan Postl
Wrestling
Worlds shortest living professional wrestler.[42]
1986–

 United States
149 cm (59 in)
Julie Krone
Horse racing
Shortest American jockey, stand 4 ft 10.5 in (149 cm).[42]
1963–

 England
152 cm (60 in)
Tich Cornford
Cricket
Shortest ever international cricketer.[43]
1900–1964

 Australia
155 cm (61 in)
Jim Bradford
Australian rules football
Shortest to play Australian rules football at the highest level.[44]
1926–2005

 United States
155 cm (61 in)
Jack Shapiro
American football
Shortest professional player of American football, but only for one game.[45]
1907–2001

 United Kingdom
157 cm (62 in)
Frederick Walden
Association football
Shortest player in England national football team history (5 ft 2 in (157 cm)).[46]
1888–1949

 United States
157 cm (62 in)
Shannon Bobbitt
Basketball
Shortest to play in the Women's National Basketball Association.[42]
1985–

 United States
160 cm (63 in)
Muggsy Bogues
Basketball
Shortest at 5 ft 3 in to play in the National Basketball Association.[47]
1965–

 Canada
160 cm (63 in)
Roy Worters
Ice hockey
Shortest to play in the National Hockey League and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1969.[48]
1900–1957

 United States
165 cm (65 in)
Trindon Holliday
American football
Shortest active player at 5 ft 5 in in the National Football League.[49]
1986–

 Venezuela
165 cm (65 in)
José Altuve
Baseball
Shortest active player at 5 ft 5 in in Major League Baseball.[50]
1984–

text: Politicians[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Note
Lifespan

 United States
114 cm (45 in)
Charley Lockhart
Shortest public official in America (at the time), when he was sworn in as Texas State Treasurer in 1931.[51][52]
1876–1954

 Mexico
137 cm (54 in)
Benito Juárez
Reportedly the shortest world leader to have height recorded. He was reportedly 4 ft 6 in or 1.37 meters[53]
1806–1872

 Italy
153 cm (60 in)
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
Shortest king of Italy.
1869–1947

 United States
163 cm (64 in)
James Madison
Shortest US President at 5 ft 4 in or 1.63 m.[54][55]
1751–1836

text: Others[edit]

text: Deceased   Living

text:
Nationality
Height
Name
Occupation
Note
Lifespan

 France
58 cm (23 in)
Richebourg
Spy
Richebourg was a secret agent during the French Revolution, who disguised himself as an infant to pass information along.[56]
1768-1858


document_title: My Brother's Husband

question_text: where can i watch my brother's husband

question_tokens: where can i watch my brother 's husband

text: My Brother's Husband

text: Plot[edit]

text: Yaichi (弥一) is a stay-at-home single father, who lives with his daughter Kana (夏菜). Mike Flanagan (マイク・フラナガン Maiku Furanagan), a Canadian married to Yaichi's late twin brother Ryōji (涼二), rings Yaichi's doorbell. Mike has traveled to Japan in order to pay his respects to Yaichi and his family. Kana comes home from school to meet Mike, and is surprised to learn that not only did her father have an identical twin, but also that it was possible for him to marry another man in Canada. At first, Kana receives this news with intrigue, but Yaichi is not interested because of Mike's homosexuality. Kana immediately considers Mike as a member of the family, and insists that he stay with them for a while. Yaichi imagines outright rejecting the idea, but accepts anyway.

text: Yaichi and Kana adjust to living with someone from a different culture during Mike's stay. Yaichi begins to confront his old attitudes throughout the series as he learns more about Mike, as he learns about his brother Ryōji through Mike's experience being married to him, as he examines his own family structure, and as he observes the behaviors of other people.[2][3][5]

text: Characters[edit]

text: Media[edit]

text: Manga[edit]

text: The manga was serialized in Futabasha's seinen manga magazine Monthly Action starting in November 2014. It is licensed in North America by Pantheon Books,[2] which published the first two volumes in an omnibus edition on May 2, 2017.[5] The second two volumes will be released in an omnibus edition on September 18, 2018.[6] The manga has also been licensed in France by Delcourt under its Akata label.[7]

text:
No.Japanese release dateJapanese ISBNEnglish release dateEnglish ISBN
1 May 5, 2015[8]ISBN 978-4575846256May 2, 2017[9]ISBN 978-1101871515
2 January 12, 2016[10]ISBN 978-4575847413May 2, 2017ISBN 978-1101871515
3 October 12, 2016[11]ISBN 978-4575848632September 18, 2018[12]ISBN 978-1101871539
4 July 12, 2017[13]ISBN 978-4575850055September 18, 2018ISBN 978-1101871539

text: Live-action TV drama[edit]

text: A three-episode live-action adaptation of My Brother's Husband was announced in December 2017, and aired in March 2018. The series, which was directed by Teruyuki Yoshida and Yukihiro Toda, starred Ryuta Sato as Yaichi and Baruto Kaito as Mike, and appeared on NHK BS Premium.[14][15]

text:
No.

Episode title

Director

Writer

Original air date

English air date

Refs.

1
"First""Daiichikai" (第一回) Teruyuki YoshidaYukihiro Toda4 March 2018[14][15][16]
2
"Second""Dainikai" (第二回) Teruyuki YoshidaYukihiro Toda11 March 2018[17]
3
"Final""Saishūkai" (最終回) Teruyuki YoshidaYukihiro Toda18 March 2018[18]

text: Reception[edit]

text: James Yeh of Vice commented on how the series deals with the issue of gay marriage, which in Japan is illegal, and wrote that Tagame's artwork, writing and muscular male characters make My Brother's Husband "a beautiful, stirring, and deeply human work".[19]

text: Rachel Cooke wrote in The Guardian wrote that "Not only is it very touching; it’s also, for the non-Japanese reader, unexpectedly fascinating."[20]

text: Charles Pulliam-Moore, writing for io9, commented on how the manga deals with homophobia in modern-day Japan, saying that, "My Brother's Husband gently alludes to the sort of small, everyday aspects of homophobia that ultimately drove Yaichi's brother to leave" and that: "The message the Tagame's trying to get across—that quiet, subtle bigotry can be just as harmful as loud, bombastic bigotry—isn't always an easy one to process. Tagame understands that and hopefully, as the rest of the book unfolds, readers will too."[3]

text: Rebecca Silverman praised the series in Anime News Network, giving it an A− grade, writing:

text: My Brother's Husband is an honest, quietly emotional look at how prejudices and preconceptions can hurt not only the people we're biased against, but also ourselves. Both heartbreaking and heartwarming, this first volume is well worth reading, and Tagame's solid, clean artwork with attention to details like body hair that we don't often see in mainstream manga, help to ground the story in reality. It's the kind of book that you can devour in one sitting but wish that you didn't – not only because there's so much to think about, but also because it's good enough that you don't actually want it to end.

text: However, Silverman criticised the length of time it takes for Mike to develop as a character, and some issues with the artwork.[21]

text: Ian Wolf gave the series 10 out of 10 in MyM, commenting positively on how the manga manages to confront homophobia, and how it stands out from most LGBT-themed manga released in the English, which are normally yaoi series depicting bishōnen.[22]

text: American comics author Alison Bechdel gave a positive reception to the comic.[20]

text: The French edition has been reviewed by a prominent gay magazine, Têtu, which regarded Tagame's foray into gay rights positively.[23]

text: My Brother's Husband received an Excellence Prize at the 19th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2015.[7] In December 2016, the French edition of the manga was nominated for the "Best Comic" at the 44th annual Angoulême International Comics Festival.[6][24] In 2018, it received the Excellence Award at the 47th Japan Cartoonists Association Award.[25] The first volume of the Pantheon edition of the manga won the 2018 Eisner Award for Best U.S. Edition of International Material—Asia.[26]


document_title: I Saw What I Saw

question_text: who killed the burn victim in grey's anatomy

question_tokens: who killed the burn victim in grey 's anatomy

text: I Saw What I Saw

text: Plot[edit]

text: After victims burned in a hotel fire are brought to the hospital, Seattle Grace and Mercy West residents compete to get the best cases. Unexpectedly, a woman (Cathy Becker, played by Erinn Hayes) about to be discharged dies after a medical negligence mistake committed by one of the many surgeons who treated her. Chief Webber then starts a witch hunt to trace back the culprit and identify the cause of death. Each doctor gives his point of view of the chaotic scene that happened in the ER that day: Owen, Cristina, Bailey, Alex, Callie, Lexie, Charles, Jackson, April and Reed. The case of the patient then starts to be reconstructed. Her deep second degree burning, her chest pain, her pneumothorax and the cricothyrotomy Alex had to perform on her are exposed, as well as several other parallel storylines and medical cases linked to the fire.

text: Reed ultimately realizes that the mistake was committed by April, who forgot to check the patient's airways, already swelled by the smoke, after being distracted by a patient with an axe stuck in his chest. Richard then fires her. The residents are shown having various reactions, as some complain about the absurdity of April's mistake, while Cristina shows empathy for her former enemy. Derek then criticizes Richard, telling him he was initially responsible for the situation by setting chaos in the ER with the merger.

text: A subplotline of the episode includes Alex desperately seeking Izzie and calling her frequently to convince her to come back, even threatening to file a missing person report.

text: Production[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2012)

text: The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer.[1] Featured music included [...].[2]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. "I Saw What I Saw" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people,[3] up 1.61% from the previous episode "Invasion", which garnered 13.79 million viewers.[4] In terms of viewership, "I Saw What I Saw" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's Survivor, The Mentalist, and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.[3] In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out Survivor, NBC's The Office and 30 Rock, and ABC's Flash Forward.[3] In comparison to the previous episode's rating, "I Saw What I Saw" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic.[4]

text: BuddyTV gave a largely positive review saying, "Notice how good Grey‘s Anatomy gets when it focuses on the medicine and ignores people‘s drama?" That, in a nutshell, is what happened to Seattle Grace following the so-called invasion last week. It was an awesome episode. Flashbacks are made of win, especially when you sort of know the ending, and everything feels like a gradual build-up to it."[5]

text: The review posted on TV Squad[6] gave a mixed review, "There was a lot of potential that this episode could have gone with.[...] The thing about what made [...] the Grey's episode poor was the fact that in Grey's all perspectives were the same." A review posted on TVFanatic [7] says:"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no."