document_title: Double (basketball)

question_text: who has had a quadruple double in nba history

text: Double (basketball)

text: Double-double[edit]

text: A double-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double-digit number total in two of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. The most common double-double combination is points and rebounds, followed by points and assists.[2] Double-doubles are fairly common in the NBA. During the 2008–09 season, 69 players who were eligible for leadership in the main statistical categories recorded at least 10 double-doubles during the season.[3]

text: Special double-doubles are rare. One such double-double is called double double-double (also referred to as 20–20 or Double-20). It occurs when a player accumulates 20 or more in two different statistical categories in a game.[4][5][6] Another such double-double is called a triple double-double (also referred to as 30–30).[7] The only player in NBA history to record a 40-40 is Wilt Chamberlain, who achieved the feat eight times in his career. Of the five instances, four were recorded in his rookie season, and the fifth was achieved the following year where he recorded 78 points and 43 rebounds in a game. Wilt Chamberlain also holds the record for most career double-doubles (regular season and playoffs) with 1111. Tim Duncan is second with 1005, followed by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar with 1004.

text: NBA[edit]

text: Double-double leaders (in regular season)[edit]

text: The following is a list of regular season double-double leaders since the 1983–84 season:

text:
^
Denotes active player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

text:
Point-rebound[8]

Rank
Name
Total

1
Duncan, TimTim Duncan
841

2
Malone, KarlKarl Malone*
811

3
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*
774

4
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett
741

5
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*
727

6
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*
706

7
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^
700

8
Ewing, PatrickPatrick Ewing*
580

9
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*
543

10
Gasol, PauPau Gasol^
518

11
Willis, KevinKevin Willis
488

12
Randolph, ZachZach Randolph^
480

13
Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo*
469

14
Williams, BuckBuck Williams
459

15
Webber, ChrisChris Webber
440

16
Malone, MosesMoses Malone*
435

17
Parish, RobertRobert Parish*
430

18
Marion, ShawnShawn Marion
427

19
Oakley, CharlesCharles Oakley
426

20
Thorpe, OtisOtis Thorpe
411

Point-assist[9]

Rank
Name
Total

1
Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton*
714

2
Johnson, MagicMagic Johnson*
514

3
Nash, SteveSteve Nash
436

4
Paul, ChrisChris Paul*
413

6
Thomas, IsiahIsiah Thomas
408

5
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd^
402

7
Johnson, KevinKevin Johnson
319

8
Westbrook, RussellRussell Westbrook^
281

9
Williams, DeronDeron Williams^
275

10
Strickland, RodRod Strickland
271

11
Jackson, MarkMark Jackson
242

Payton, GaryGary Payton*
242

13
Wall, JohnJohn Wall^
224

14
Hardaway, TimTim Hardaway
279

15
Marbury, StephonStephon Marbury
210

16
Miller, AndreAndre Miller
197

17
James, LeBronLeBron James^
192

18
Porter, TerryTerry Porter
188

19
Rondo, RajonRajon Rondo^
181

20
Davis, BaronBaron Davis
177

text: Facts[edit]

text: Longest continuous streak of double-doubles: According to the Elias Sports Bureau, Wilt Chamberlain holds the record with 227 consecutive double-doubles from 1964 to 1967.[10] Chamberlain also holds the second and third longest continuous streaks of double-doubles with 220 and 133.[10] This record is before the ABA–NBA merger in 1976. The longest streak of double-doubles since the merger was 53 games, achieved by Kevin Love, then of the Minnesota Timberwolves.[11]

text: Triple-double[edit]

text: A triple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in three of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. The most common way for a player to achieve a triple-double is with points, rebounds, and assists, though on occasion players may record 10 or more steals or blocked shots in a game.[12] The origin of the term "triple-double" is unclear. Some sources claim that it was coined by former Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch in the 1980s in order to showcase Magic Johnson's versatility,[13][14] while others claim that it was coined by then Philadelphia 76ers media relations director Harvey Pollack in 1980.[15][16] The triple-double became an officially recorded statistic during the 1979–80 season.

text: There has been occasional controversy surrounding triple-doubles made when a player achieves the feat with a late rebound. Players with nine rebounds in a game have sometimes been accused of deliberately missing a shot late in the game in order to recover the rebound; a few have even gone so far as shooting off their opponent's basket trying to score a triple-double. To deter this, NBA rules allow rebounds to be nullified if the shot is determined not to be a legitimate scoring attempt.[17]

text: NBA[edit]

text: From the 1990–91 to the 2010–11 season, the NBA averaged 34.5 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 36 games.[19]

text: From the 2011–12 to the 2016–17 season, the NBA saw a dramatic increase in the number of triple-doubles, with an average of 57.33 triple-doubles per season, roughly 1 in every 22 games.[20] Russell Westbrook was responsible for 74 of the triple-doubles during that span, or 21.5% of the 344 total triple-doubles.

text: Triple-double leaders (in regular season)[edit]

text: The following is a list of regular season triple-double leaders:

text:
All-time triple-double leaders (regular season)

Rank
Name
Triple-doubles

1
Robertson, OscarOscar Robertson*
181[21]

2
Johnson, MagicMagic Johnson*
138[21]

3
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd
107[22][23]

4
Westbrook, RussellRussell Westbrook^
97[24]

5
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
78[21]

6
James, LeBronLeBron James^
67[21]

7
Bird, LarryLarry Bird*
59[25]

8
Lever, FatFat Lever
43[21]

9
Harden, JamesJames Harden^
34[26]

10
Cousy, BobBob Cousy*
33[27]

11
Havlicek, JohnJohn Havlicek*
31[28]

Rondo, RajonRajon Rondo^
31[29]

13
Hill, GrantGrant Hill
29[30]

14
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
28[21]

15
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
26[31]

16
Drexler, ClydeClyde Drexler*
25[21]

17
Frazier, WaltWalt Frazier*
23[32]

18
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar*
21[33]

Richardson, Micheal RayMicheal Ray Richardson
21

Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
21[34]

Green, DraymondDraymond Green^
21[35]

22
Webber, ChrisChris Webber
20[36]

text: Facts[edit]

text:
First triple-double in league history: According to the Harvey J. Pollack NBA Statistical Yearbook, Dolph Schayes (Syracuse Nationals) might have logged the league's first triple-double on February 8, 1951, versus the New York Knicks. He had 18 points, 22 rebounds and 13 assists.[37]
Averaging a triple-double in a single season: Oscar Robertson (Cincinnati Royals) and Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) are the only players in NBA history to achieve this feat.[13][38] During the 1961–62 season, Robertson averaged 30.8 points, 12.5 rebounds, and 11.4 assists per game.[13][39] Although Robertson only achieved the feat for a full season once, his cumulative stats over his first 5 seasons gave him an average of 30.3 points, 10.4 rebounds, and 10.6 assists per game.[39] Westbrook finished the 2016–17 season averaging 31.6 points, 10.7 rebounds, and 10.4 assists.[40]
Most triple-doubles in a single season: In 2016–17, Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded 42 triple-doubles.[38][41]
Most triple-doubles in road games in a single season: Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded 17 of 42 triple-doubles in away games.[42]
Most 50-point triple-doubles in a single season: Russell Westbrook (Oklahoma City Thunder) recorded three 50-point triple-doubles in the 2016–17 season. James Harden is the other player to record more than one 50-point triple double with two in the same season.[42] It is more than likely that Wilt Chamberlain recorded many 50-point triple-doubles during his historic 1961-62 NBA season, but they remain unofficial, as steals and blocked shots were not yet recorded as official statistics.[37]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a single season

Rank
Name
Triple-doubles
Team
NBA season

1
Russell Westbrook
42
Oklahoma City Thunder
2016–17

2
Oscar Robertson
41
Cincinnati Royals
1961–62

3
Wilt Chamberlain
31
Philadelphia 76ers
1967–68

4
Oscar Robertson
26
Cincinnati Royals
1960–61

Oscar Robertson
26
Cincinnati Royals
1963–64

6
Oscar Robertson
22
Cincinnati Royals
1964–65

Wilt Chamberlain
22
Philadelphia 76ers
1966–67

James Harden
22
Houston Rockets
2016–17

9
Oscar Robertson
20
Cincinnati Royals
1962–63

10
Magic Johnson
18
Los Angeles Lakers
1981–82

Russell Westbrook
18
Oklahoma City Thunder
2015–16

Russell Westbrook
18
Oklahoma City Thunder
2017–18

12
Magic Johnson
17
Los Angeles Lakers
1988–89

13
Fat Lever
16
Denver Nuggets
1985–86

14
Michael Jordan
15
Chicago Bulls
1988–89

15
Magic Johnson
13
Los Angeles Lakers
1987–88

Magic Johnson
13
Los Angeles Lakers
1990–91

Grant Hill
13
Detroit Pistons
1996–97

Jason Kidd
13
New Jersey Nets
2007–08

Draymond Green
13
Golden State Warriors
2015–16

LeBron James
13
Cleveland Cavaliers
2016–17

20
Jason Kidd
12
New Jersey Nets
2006–07

Lebron James
12
Cleveland Cavaliers
2017-18

text:
Most triple-doubles in NBA playoffs: Magic Johnson recorded 30 playoff triple-doubles over his career; LeBron James is second with 19.[43]
Most triple-doubles in NBA Finals: LeBron James recorded 9 Finals triple-doubles over his career.
Averaging a triple-double in an NBA Finals: LeBron James (Cleveland Cavaliers), in the 2017 Finals, averaged 33.6 points, 12.0 rebounds, and 10.0 assists per game.
Youngest player: Lonzo Ball (Los Angeles Lakers), aged 20 years and 15 days, logged a triple-double on November 11, 2017, versus the Milwaukee Bucks. He had 19 points, 12 rebounds, and 13 assists.[44]
Oldest player: Karl Malone (Los Angeles Lakers), aged 40 years and 127 days—the only 40-year-old player to do so—logged a triple-double on November 28, 2003, versus the San Antonio Spurs. He had 10 points, 11 rebounds, and 10 assists.[45]
Fastest triple-double: Nikola Jokić (Denver Nuggets), holds the record for the fastest triple double. On February 15, 2018, Jokić recorded the mark in 14 minutes and 33 seconds against the Milwaukee Bucks.[46] The previous fastest triple double had held for almost 63 years, as on February 20, 1955 Jim Tucker (Syracuse Nationals), in his rookie year, recorded the mark in just 17 minutes, with 12 points, 10 rebounds and 12 assists in a 104-84 win over the New York Knicks.[47]
Double-triple-double[48] (at least 20 of any 3 statistics): Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia 76ers) is the only player to have accomplished this; in a February 2, 1968 game versus Detroit Pistons, Chamberlain tallied 22 points, 25 rebounds, and 21 assists.[49]
Most points scored in a triple-double: James Harden (Houston Rockets) holds the record for the most points scored in a triple-double with 60 points, 10 rebounds, and 11 assists on January 30, 2018, against the Orlando Magic. The previous record was 57 points by Russell Westbrook.[50][51]
Triple-double not including points: The only such triple-double occurred on February 10, 2017, when Draymond Green (Golden State Warriors) scored only 4 points, but collected 12 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 steals against the Memphis Grizzlies. Green also recorded five blocked shots in the game.[52]
Longest continuous streak of triple-doubles: Wilt Chamberlain (Philadelphia 76ers) holds the record for the most consecutive triple-doubles. In 1968, from March 8 to March 20, he recorded a triple-double in nine straight games.[53] The second longest streak is seven, a record jointly held by Robertson, Michael Jordan, and Westbrook.[54][55][56]
Triple-doubles by teammates: Has occurred three times in the NBA.

March 14, 1964, Donnie Butcher (Detroit Pistons) had 19 points, 15 rebounds, and 15 assists and Ray Scott had 23 points, 20 rebounds, and 11 assists against the New York Knicks.[57]
January 3, 1989, Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls) had 41 points, 11 assists, and 10 rebounds and Scottie Pippen had 15 points, 12 assists, and 10 rebounds against the Los Angeles Clippers.[58]
April 7, 2007, New Jersey Nets Vince Carter had 46 points, 16 rebounds, and 10 assists and Jason Kidd had 10 points, 16 rebounds, and 18 assists against the Washington Wizards.[59]

Triple-doubles by opponents: This has occurred only 11 times since 1983–84, four times involving Jason Kidd (while playing for three different teams):[37]

Magic Johnson and Jeff Ruland (Los Angeles at Washington, February 10, 1984)[60]
Jason Kidd and Clyde Drexler (Dallas at Houston, April 11, 1995)[61]
Kidd and Drexler (Phoenix at Houston, March 22, 1997)[62]
Gary Payton and Chris Webber (Seattle at Sacramento, April 18, 2000)[63]
Kidd and Jay Williams (New Jersey at Chicago, November 9, 2002)[64]
Kidd and Tracy McGrady (New Jersey at Orlando, February 23, 2003)[65]
Caron Butler and Baron Davis (Washington at Golden State, November 23, 2007)[66]
Victor Oladipo and Michael Carter-Williams (Orlando at Philadelphia, December 3, 2013 (2 OT))[67]

Oladipo and Carter-Williams were both rookies when accomplishing the feat, marking the first and only time in NBA history that two rookies have recorded triple-doubles in the same game. These were the first career triple-doubles for both players. The last time that two players had recorded their first career triple-doubles in the same game was when Donnie Butcher and Ray Scott (Detroit Pistons) did it on March 14, 1964 (they were not rookies).[68]

Russell Westbrook and Giannis Antetokounmpo (Oklahoma City at Milwaukee, March 6, 2016)[69]
LeBron James and Stephen Curry (Cleveland at Golden State, June 4, 2017)
Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić (Denver at Milwaukee, February 15, 2018)[70]

text: NCAA Division I[edit]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a career:

Men's: Kyle Collinsworth (BYU, 2010–12, 2014–16) with 12 — six in 2014–15 and six again as a senior in 2015–16.[71] Prior to the triple-double being tracked as an NCAA statistic, Oscar Robertson (Cincinnati) had 10—five in 1958–59 and five in 1959–60.[72]
Women's: Sabrina Ionescu (Oregon, 2016–present) with 9 – four in 2016–17 and five so far in 2017–18.[73]

Consecutive triple-doubles: In Division I men's play, David Edwards (Texas A&M), Penny Hardaway (Memphis State), Tony Lee (Robert Morris), Gerald Lewis (SMU), Shaquille O’Neal (LSU), and Kevin Roberson (Vermont) each recorded two consecutive games with a triple-double.[74]

text: Uniquely, Danielle Carson recorded three consecutive triple-doubles in the 1985–86 season, becoming the only Division I player of either sex to do so. She began by recording 12 points, 10, rebounds, and 12 assists against Akron on November 29, 1985. The following day, she recorded 20 points, 12 rebounds, and at least 20 assists against Kent State (her exact assists total in that game is unknown). Finally, on December 2 against Cleveland State, Carson recorded 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 14 assists.[75]

text:
Most triple-doubles in a single season:

Men's: Kyle Collinsworth (BYU), with six – performed twice: in the 2014–15 season, and again in 2015–16.[71]
Women's: Danielle Carson (Youngstown State), also with six in the 1985–86 season.[75]

Triple-doubles in NCAA tournament history:

text:
Name
Team
Score
Opponent
Round
Date
Minutes
played
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Reference

Robertson, OscarOscar Robertson
Cincinnati
98–85
Louisville
Third place
000000001959-03-21-0000March 21, 1959
39
39
17
10
—
—
[77]

Johnson, MagicMagic Johnson
Michigan State
95–64
Lamar
Second round
000000001979-03-10-0000March 10, 1979
35
13
17
10

Johnson, MagicMagic Johnson
Michigan State
101–67
Penn
Final Four
000000001979-03-24-0000March 24, 1979
35
29
10
10
3
0
[77]

Grant, GaryGary Grant
Michigan
97–109
North Carolina
Second round
000000001987-03-14-0000March 14, 1987
39
24
10
10
1
0
[78]

O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal
LSU
94–83
BYU
First round
000000001992-03-19-0000March 19, 1992
31
26
13
4
1
11
[77]

Cain, DavidDavid Cain
St. John's
85–67
Texas Tech
First round
000000001993-03-18-0000March 18, 1993
37
12
11
11
1
0
[79]

Miller, AndreAndre Miller
Utah
76–51
Arizona
Elite Eight
000000001998-03-21-0000March 21, 1998
36
18
14
13
2
1
[77]

Wade, DwyaneDwyane Wade
Marquette
83–69
Kentucky
Elite Eight
000000002003-03-29-0000March 29, 2003
35
29
11
11
1
4
[77]

Aldrich, ColeCole Aldrich
Kansas
60–43
Dayton
Second round
000000002009-03-22-0000March 22, 2009
31
13
20
1
0
10
[80]

Green, DraymondDraymond Green
Michigan State
76–78
UCLA
First round
000000002011-03-17-0000March 17, 2011
37
23
11
10
4
0
[81]

Green, DraymondDraymond Green
Michigan State
89–67
Long Island
Second round
000000002012-03-16-0000March 16, 2012
35
24
12
10
1
0
[82]

text:
Name
Team
Score
Opponent
Round
Date
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Reference

Lander, CassandraCassandra Lander
Cincinnati

Georgia
First round
000000001982-03-12-0000March 12, 1982
17
11
10
—
—
[75]

Donovan, AnneAnne Donovan
Old Dominion

Penn State
Elite Eight
000000001983-03-26-0000March 26, 1983
20
13
—
—
12
[75]

Davis, JoniJoni Davis
Missouri

LSU
First round
000000001984-03-18-0000March 18, 1984
14
11
10
—
—
[75]

Meier, KatieKatie Meier
Duke

Manhattan
First round
000000001987-03-11-0000March 11, 1987
16
11
10
—
—
[75]

Jordan, PaulinePauline Jordan
UNLV

Colorado
Second round
000000001989-03-18-0000March 18, 1989
22
17
—
—
11
[75]

Henning, SonjaSonja Henning
Stanford

Cal State Fullerton
Second round
000000001991-03-16-0000March 16, 1991
19
10
10
—
—
[75]

Johnson, NiesaNiesa Johnson
Alabama

Duke
Second round
000000001995-03-18-0000March 18, 1995
28
12
14
—
—
[75]

Henderson, TracyTracy Henderson
Georgia

Louisville
Second round
000000001995-03-19-0000March 19, 1995
14
13
—
—
10
[75]

Penicheiro, TichaTicha Penicheiro
Old Dominion

Saint Francis (PA)
First round
000000001998-03-13-0000March 13, 1998
22
—
15
14
—
[75]

Powell, NicoleNicole Powell
Stanford

Weber State
First round
000000002002-03-16-0000March 16, 2002
20
11
10
—
—
[75]

Powell, NicoleNicole Powell
Stanford

Tulane
Second round
000000002002-03-18-0000March 18, 2002
16
10
10
—
—
[75]

Haynie, KristinKristin Haynie
Michigan State

Vanderbilt
Sweet Sixteen
000000002005-03-27-0000March 27, 2005
16
10
10
—
—
[75]

Diggins, SkylarSkylar Diggins
Notre Dame

Maryland
Elite Eight
000000002012-03-27-0000March 27, 2012
13
10
10
—
—
[75]

Mosqueda-Lewis, KaleenaKaleena Mosqueda-Lewis
Connecticut

Saint Joseph's
Sweet Sixteen
000000002014-03-25-0000March 25, 2014
20
10
10
—
—
[75]

Logic, SamanthaSamantha Logic
Iowa

Baylor
Elite Eight
000000002015-03-27-0000March 27, 2015
13
10
14
—
—
[75]

text:
Others

Kalara McFadyen of the Memphis Lady Tigers achieved perhaps the most unusual triple-double in history, and she did it without scoring a point or even attempting a shot from either the field or the free-throw line. On February 3, 2002, in a women's Division I game against Charlotte, she had 12 assists, 10 steals, and 10 rebounds.[83][84]

text: Quadruple-double[edit]

text: A quadruple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals and blocked shots—in a game.[85] This feat is extremely rare:[85][86] only four players have officially recorded a quadruple-double in National Basketball Association (NBA) history. The first American male player above the high school level to officially record a quadruple-double was Nate Thurmond, who achieved this feat in 1974 while playing for the NBA's Chicago Bulls. The first American female player above the high school level to officially record a quadruple-double was Ann Meyers, who achieved this feat in 1978 while playing for the UCLA Bruins, when women's college sports were under the auspices of the AIAW.[87] The first male player in NCAA Division I history to record a quadruple-double was Lester Hudson in 2007.[88] The first Division I women's player to have officially recorded a quadruple-double since the NCAA began sponsoring women's sports in 1981–82 was Veronica Pettry of Loyola of Chicago in 1989. Only three other women have done so since, and Shakyla Hill's quadruple-double for Grambling State in 2018 was the first since 1993. An earlier player, Jackie Spencer of Louisville, accomplished the feat against Cincinnati during the 1984–85 season, but the NCAA did not record assists and steals throughout Division I women's basketball at that time. The Metro Conference, then home to both schools, did officially record these statistics, but the NCAA did not start doing so until 1985–86 for assists and 1987–88 for steals.[75]

text: NBA[edit]

text: Quadruple-doubles have only been possible since the 1973–74 season, when the NBA started recording both blocked shots and steals. It is often speculated by observers that other all-time greats, namely Oscar Robertson (all time triple-doubles leader with 181[89][90]), Wilt Chamberlain, Bill Russell and Jerry West could conceivably have had quadruple-doubles.[86] West's biography at NBA.com claims that he once recorded an unofficial quadruple-double with 44 points, 12 rebounds, 10 assists and 10 blocks.[91] A biography of Wilt Chamberlain claims that he also recorded an unofficial quadruple-double in Game 1 of the 1967 Eastern Division Finals against the Boston Celtics, when he had 24 points, 32 rebounds, 13 assists and 12 blocks.[92]

text: The reason why [the quadruple-double] is such a hard thing to accomplish is because it requires a player to be completely dominant on both ends of the court without being too selfish—so he can get the assists—and without fouling out trying to block every shot or grab every rebound. A lot of guys can get the points, rebounds and assists, but it's the defensive stuff that messes everybody up. You have to love defense to get a quadruple-double. There's no way around it.

text: The four players listed below are the only players who have officially recorded a quadruple-double in an NBA game. Except for Thurmond, who retired before the award was established in 1983, all of them have won NBA Defensive Player of the Year at least once.[93]

text:
Name
Date
Team
Score
Opponent
Min
Points
Reb
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Overtime
Ref

Thurmond, NateNate Thurmond*
000000001974-10-18-0000October 18, 1974
Chicago Bulls
120–115
Atlanta Hawks
45
22
14
13
0 or 1
12
Yes (OT)
[94]

Robertson, AlvinAlvin Robertson
000000001986-02-18-0000February 18, 1986
San Antonio Spurs
120–114
Phoenix Suns
36
20
11
10
10
0
No
[95]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*
000000001990-03-29-0000March 29, 1990
Houston Rockets
120–94
Milwaukee Bucks
40
18
16
10
1
11
No
[96]

Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*
000000001994-02-17-0000February 17, 1994
San Antonio Spurs
115–96
Detroit Pistons
43
34
10
10
2
10
No
[97]

text: Only seven other players (Clyde Drexler did it twice) have managed to finish with triple-doubles and a total of 9 in a fourth statistical category (statistical categories in which they fell short are in bold):

text:
Name
Date
Team
Opponent
Minutes
played
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Overtime
Reference

Barry, RickRick Barry*
000000001974-10-29-0000October 29, 1974
Golden State Warriors
Buffalo Braves
43
30
10
11
9
—
No
[98][99]

Steele, LarryLarry Steele
000000001974-11-16-0000November 16, 1974
Portland Trail Blazers
Los Angeles Lakers
44
12
11
9
10
—
No
[100][101]

Moore, JohnnyJohnny Moore
000000001985-01-08-0000January 8, 1985
San Antonio Spurs
Golden State Warriors
36
26
11
13
9
—
No
[102]

Bird, LarryLarry Bird*[a]
000000001985-02-18-0000February 18, 1985
Boston Celtics
Utah Jazz
33
30
12
10
9
—
No
[103][104]

Richardson, Micheal RayMicheal Ray Richardson
000000001985-10-30-0000October 30, 1985
New Jersey Nets
Indiana Pacers
54
38
11
11
9
—
Yes (3 OT)
[105]

Drexler, ClydeClyde Drexler*
000000001986-01-10-0000January 10, 1986
Portland Trail Blazers
Milwaukee Bucks
42
26
9
11
10
—
No
[101]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*[b]
000000001990-03-03-0000March 3, 1990
Houston Rockets
Golden State Warriors
40
29
18
9[b]
5
11
No
[106]

Drexler, ClydeClyde Drexler*
000000001996-11-01-0000November 1, 1996
Houston Rockets
Sacramento Kings
42
25
10
9
10
—
No
[107]

text: Notes

text:
a Bird sat out the entire fourth quarter. After three quarters, head coach K. C. Jones informed Bird that he was one steal away from a quadruple-double and asked if he wanted to stay in the game. Bird declined, saying that he "already did enough damage."[108][109]
b Olajuwon was credited with 9 assists in the original box score. However, after Rockets officials reviewed the game tape and discovered what they believe was an uncredited assist in the first quarter, they revised the box score, crediting Olajuwon with 10 assists and the third quadruple-double in NBA history. NBA's director of operations, Rod Thorn, requested to review the tape. After reviewing the tape, the league disallowed Olajuwon's quadruple-double and announced that his original line—with 9 assists—is official.[110][111]

text: Other men's basketball[edit]

text: Accurate as of April 2017[update]

text:
League
Name
Date
Team
Opponent
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Overtime
Reference

French National League
Lewis, DerrickDerrick Lewis[c]
000000001990-02-24-0000February 24, 1990
Reims
Lorient
20
11
—
12
10
No
[112]

National Basketball League (Australia)
Rowe, DarenDaren Rowe[d]
000000001990-01-01-00001990
Geelong Supercats
North Melbourne Giants
25
17
11
—
11
No
[113]

Chinese Basketball Association
Hu Xuefeng
000000002004-12-08-0000December 8, 2004
Jiangsu Dragons
Yunnan Bulls
16
10
12
10
—
No
[114]

FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship
Rubio, RickyRicky Rubio
000000002006-08-19-0000August 19, 2006
Spain
Croatia
19
10
13
11
—
No
[115]

Metropolitan Basketball Association
Belano, DonbelDonbel Belano
000000001999-08-14-0000August 14, 1999
Davao Eagles
Nueva Ecija Patriots
19
11
11
10
—
No
[115]

American Basketball Association (2000–)
Staten, JamelJamel Staten
000000002007-02-02-0000February 2, 2007
Minnesota Ripknees
St. Louis Stunners
17
11
11
10
—
No
[116]

NCAA Division I men
Hudson, LesterLester Hudson[e]
000000002007-11-13-0000November 13, 2007
UT Martin
Central Baptist
25
12
10
10
1
No
[88][117]

Continental Basketball Association
Blackburn, JermaineJermaine Blackburn
000000002008-12-20-0000December 20, 2008
East Kentucky Miners
West Virginia Wild
22
10
14
10
—
No
[118]

High school boys
Benimon, JerrelleJerrelle Benimon
000000002009-02-17-0000February 17, 2009
Fauquier HS
Osbourn HS
13
17
11
—
10
No
[119]

Chinese Basketball Association
Williams, ChrisChris Williams
000000002009-12-25-0000December 25, 2009
Qingdao Doublestar
Dongguan Leopards
15
11
11
11
—
No
[120]

High school boys
Isaiah Grant
000000002014-12-06-0000December 6, 2014
Sequoia Pathway Academy
Berean Academy
11
10
10
10
–
No
[121]

NJCAA
Clifford Wilson
000000001979-02-14-0000February 14, 1979
Fulton-Montgomery
Hudson Valley
31
18
10
—
15
No

NJCAA
Monroe Pippins
000000001995-02-09-0000February 9, 1995
Fulton-Montgomery
Herkimer
34
17
10
11
—
No

Ukrainian First league
Vitaliy Bykov
000000002016-12-17-0000December 17, 2016
BC Zaporizhya-2
BC Kramatorsk
14
13
11
12
—
No
[122]

Liga Super Basketball U-18
Natan Oliveira
000000002017-04-08-0000April 8, 2017
Colégio Sul Americano
Rappers
32
11
10
16
—
No
[123]

text: Notes

text:
c This is the only quadruple-double in French National League history.[112]
d This is the only quadruple-double in National Basketball League history.[113]
e This is the only quadruple-double in NCAA Division I men's basketball history.[88] The opponent, Central Baptist, plays in the NAIA.

text: Women's basketball[edit]

text: Mostly accurate as of January 2018[update]. NCAA records are complete for Divisions I and II, but not for Division III; specifically, entering the 2017–18 season, there have been a total of eight quadruple-doubles in Division III play, and one player, Suzy Venet of Mount Union (1994–1998), had two in her career, both in the 1996–97 season.[124] NAIA records are also incomplete.

text:
League
Name
Date
Team
Opponent
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Reference

American Basketball League
Black, DebbieDebbie Black
000000001996-12-08-0000December 8, 1996
Colorado Xplosion
Atlanta Glory
10
14
12
10
—
[125][126]

Israeli Basketball Super League
Brown, EdwinaEdwina Brown
000000002008-12-01-0000December 2008
Ramat Hen
Hapoel Holon
22
10
10
10
—
[127]

Greek Women's Basketball League
Dimitrakou, ZoiZoi Dimitrakou
000000002009-03-22-0000March 22, 2009
G.S. Megas Alexandros
Aris Holargou
49
18
10
12
—
[128]

Russian Premier League
Kalmykova, MariaMaria Kalmykova
000000002001-01-21-0000January 21, 2001
Chevakata Vologda
Dynamo Kursk
20
15
11
—
11
[129]

European U16 Championship
Verameyenka, AnastasiyaAnastasiya Verameyenka
000000002003-04-20-0000April 20, 2003
Belarus U16 NT
Czech U16 NT
21
10
—
10
12
[130]

AIAW Division I women
Meyers, AnnAnn Meyers
000000001978-02-18-0000February 18, 1978
UCLA
Stephen F. Austin
20
14
10
10
—
[87]

NCAA Division I women
Spencer, JackieJackie Spencer[a]
000000001985-02-02-0000February 2, 1985
Louisville
Cincinnati
14
12
14
10
—
[131]

NCAA Division I women
Pettry, VeronicaVeronica Pettry
000000001989-03-04-0000March 4, 1989
Loyola (Chicago)
Detroit
12
10
22
11
—
[131]

NCAA Division I women
Jones, RamonaRamona Jones
000000001991-01-14-0000January 14, 1991
Lamar
UCF
10
10
10
12
—
[131]

NCAA Division I women
Tate, SonjaSonja Tate
000000001993-01-27-0000January 27, 1993
Arkansas State
Mississippi Valley State
29
14
10
10
—
[131]

NCAA Division I women
Hill, ShakylaShakyla Hill
000000002018-01-03-0000January 3, 2018
Grambling State
Alabama State
15
10
10
10
—
[132]

NCAA Division II women
Watkins, TereskaTereska Watkins
000000001997-02-08-0000February 8, 1997
Fort Valley State
 ???
12
12
10
10
—
[133]

NCAA Division III women
Esteves, EvitaEvita Esteves
000000002004-02-05-0000February 5, 2004
Emmanuel (MA)
Johnson & Wales
10
10
11
13
—
[134][135]

NCAA Division III women
Purnell, DannaDanna Purnell
000000002007-02-10-0000February 10, 2007
SUNY-Old Westbury
New Rochelle
14
10
11
13
—
[134][136]

NCAA Division III women
Williams, LatiquaLatiqua Williams
000000002008-11-16-0000November 16, 2008
Bard
New Rochelle
21
13
10
11
—
[137]

NAIA women
Gonzales, SuzanneSuzanne Gonzales[b]
000000001989-02-11-0000February 11, 1989
Southern Colorado
Western State[139]
13
12
10
11
—
[133]

Ukrainian Professional Basketball League
Iagupova, AlinaAlina Iagupova
000000002011-05-15-0000May 15, 2011
BC Dnipro
Luhanski Lastivky
28
15
13
10
—
Stats

text:
Jump up ^ The NCAA does not consider Spencer's quadruple-double to be official. Although the Metro Conference, then home to both teams involved in this game, kept records in all of the relevant statistical categories in the 1984–85 season, the NCAA did not. Assists were not recorded throughout Division I women's basketball until 1985–86, and steals were not so recorded until 1987–88.[131]
Jump up ^ Although Gonzales played for a school that is now a member of NCAA Division II, the NCAA does not consider her quadruple-double to be official for two reasons. First, the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference, then as now home to both teams involved in this game, then competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), and was not an NCAA conference until 1992–93.[138] In addition, the NCAA did not record steals throughout Division II women's basketball until 1992–93.[133]

text: Quintuple-double[edit]

text: A quintuple-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double-digit number total in all five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—-in a single game.[140] There are only two known quintuple-doubles, both done at the high-school level. The first was recorded by Tamika Catchings of Duncanville High School (Duncanville, Texas) with 25 points, 18 rebounds, 11 assists, 10 steals and 10 blocks in 1997.[141] The second was by Aimee Oertner of Northern Lehigh High School (Slatington, Pennsylvania), who had 26 points, 20 rebounds, 10 assists, 10 steals, and 11 blocks on January 7, 2012.[142]

text: Five-by-five[edit]

text: A five-by-five is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a total of five in five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks—in a single game.[143] Statistics for steals and blocks were not kept in the NBA until the 1973–74 season, so NBA five-by-fives were only possible from that season onward. Hakeem Olajuwon (six times) and Andrei Kirilenko (three times) are the only players to have recorded multiple five-by-fives (based on records since the 1984–85 season).[143] Both are also the only players to record five-by-sixes (at least six in all five statistical categories).[143] Only twice has a five-by-five coincided with a triple-double (both by Olajuwon) and only three times has a player recorded a five-by-five without registering at least a double-double (two by Kirilenko and one by Marcus Camby).

text: NBA[edit]

text: The following is a list of known five-by-fives. Note the list contains all five-by-fives since the 1984–85 season, as well as one before. There may be other five-by-fives in the NBA that occurred before the 1984–85 season.

text:
Name
Date
Age
Team
Score
Opponent
Points
Rebounds
Assists
Steals
Blocks
Overtime
Reference

Erving, JuliusJulius Erving
000000001979-12-05-0000December 5, 1979
7004108780000000000♠29 years, 286 days
Philadelphia 76ers
132–120
San Antonio Spurs
28
7
10
5
5
No
[144][145]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001987-03-10-0000March 10, 1987
7003881400000000000♠24 years, 48 days
Houston Rockets
127–136
Seattle SuperSonics
38
17
6
7
12
Yes (2OT)
[146]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001990-03-03-0000March 3, 1990
7003990300000000000♠27 years, 41 days
Houston Rockets
129–109
Golden State Warriors
29
18
9
5
11
No
[106]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001992-04-11-0000April 11, 1992
7004106730000000000♠29 years, 81 days
Houston Rockets
92–99
Dallas Mavericks
19
13
6
5
5
No
[147]

Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson
000000001992-11-10-0000November 10, 1992
7003995800000000000♠27 years, 96 days
San Antonio Spurs
104–98
Milwaukee Bucks
29
9
5
5
10
No
[148]

Coleman, DerrickDerrick Coleman
000000001993-01-15-0000January 15, 1993
7003934000000000000♠25 years, 208 days
New Jersey Nets
110–105
Philadelphia 76ers
21
10
7
5
5
Yes (OT)
[149]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001993-04-22-0000April 22, 1993
7004110490000000000♠30 years, 91 days
Houston Rockets
112–110
Minnesota Timberwolves
33
13
5
5
5
Yes (OT)
[150]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001993-11-05-0000November 5, 1993
7004112460000000000♠30 years, 288 days
Houston Rockets
110–88
New Jersey Nets
24
19
6
5
5
No
[151]

Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon
000000001993-12-30-0000December 30, 1993
7004113010000000000♠30 years, 343 days
Houston Rockets
110–104
Minnesota Timberwolves
34
10
5
5
8
No
[152]

Divac, VladeVlade Divac
000000001995-02-22-0000February 22, 1995
7003988100000000000♠27 years, 19 days
Los Angeles Lakers
112–100
Philadelphia 76ers
19
12
8
5
5
No
[153]

Tinsley, JamaalJamaal Tinsley
000000002001-11-16-0000November 16, 2001
7003866200000000000♠23 years, 261 days
Indiana Pacers
113–120
Minnesota Timberwolves
12
9
15
6
5
Yes (2OT)
[154]

Kirilenko, AndreiAndrei Kirilenko
000000002003-12-03-0000December 3, 2003
7003832300000000000♠22 years, 288 days
Utah Jazz
101–107
Houston Rockets
19
5
7
8
5
Yes (OT)
[155]

Kirilenko, AndreiAndrei Kirilenko
000000002003-12-10-0000December 10, 2003
7003833000000000000♠22 years, 295 days
Utah Jazz
95–73
New York Knicks
10
12
6
6
5
No
[156]

Camby, MarcusMarcus Camby
000000002004-01-09-0000January 9, 2004
7004108850000000000♠29 years, 293 days
Denver Nuggets
106–96
Utah Jazz
8
11
5
5
8
No
[157]

Kirilenko, AndreiAndrei Kirilenko
000000002006-01-03-0000January 3, 2006
7003908500000000000♠24 years, 319 days
Utah Jazz
90–80
Los Angeles Lakers
14
8
9
6
7
No
[158]

Batum, NicolasNicolas Batum
000000002012-12-16-0000December 16, 2012
7003876800000000000♠24 years, 2 days
Portland Trail Blazers
95–94
New Orleans Hornets
11
5
10
5
5
No
[159]

Green, DraymondDraymond Green
000000002015-12-11-0000December 11, 2015
7003941300000000000♠25 years, 282 days
Golden State Warriors
124–119
Boston Celtics
24
11
8
5
5
Yes (2OT)
[160]

text: Facts[edit]

text: All facts based on data since 1985–86:

text:
Greatest five-by-fives (most of each stat): Hakeem Olajuwon, on March 10, 1987, became the first in NBA history to record a five-by-six (at least 6 each of all five statistics: points, rebounds, assists, blocks, steals).[161] It took nearly twenty years for the second official occurrence in NBA history. Andrei Kirilenko, on January 3, 2006, recorded a five-by-six against the Lakers. Though his numbers were not quite as impressive as Olajuwon's, Kirilenko performed the feat in regulation.
Most five-by-fives in a career: Hakeem Olajuwon leads all players with 6 career five-by-fives.[143] Andrei Kirilenko, with 3, is the only other player with more than one career five-by-five.
Most five-by-fives in the same season: Only twice has a player recorded two five-by-fives in a season. Olajuwon in the 1993–94 season, and Kirilenko in the 2003–04 season.
Quickest pair of five-by-fives: Kirilenko performed a five-by-five on December 3, 2003, and completed another just a week later, on December 10, 2003. The second quickest five-by-fives were completed by Olajuwon on November 5, 1993, and another, 55 days later, on December 30, 1993.
Youngest player: Kirilenko's first NBA five-by-five came on December 3, 2003, making him the youngest to record a five-by-five at age 22 years, 288 days.
Oldest player: Olajuwon is the oldest player to record a five-by-five. His last career five-by-five came on December 30, 1993, at which time he was 30 years, 343 days old.


document_title: Premier League records and statistics

question_text: who has scored the most premier league goals for one club

root

text: Premier League records and statistics

text: League records[edit]

text: Titles[edit]

text:
Most titles: 13, Manchester United[1]
Most consecutive title wins: 3, Manchester United twice (1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01 and 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09)[1]
Biggest title-winning margin: 18 points, 1999–2000; Manchester United (91 points) over Arsenal (73 points)[2]
Smallest title-winning margin: 0 points and 8 goal difference – 2011–12; Manchester City (+64) over Manchester United (+56). Both finished on 89 points, but Manchester City won the title with a superior goal difference — the only time that goal difference has determined the Premier League.[3]

tag: ul

text: Wins[edit]

text:
Most wins in a season (38 games): 30, Chelsea (2016–17)[4]
Fewest wins in a season (38 games): 1, Derby County (2007–08)[5]
Fewest home wins in a season (19 games): 1, joint record:[5]

Sunderland (2005–06)
Derby County (2007–08)

Most home wins in a season (19 games): 18, joint record:[6]

Chelsea (2005–06)
Manchester United (2010–11)
Manchester City (2011–12)[7]

Most away wins in a season (19 games): 15, Chelsea (2004–05)[8]
Fewest away wins in a season (19/21 games): 0, joint record:[5][9][10]

Leeds United (1992–93)
Coventry City (1999–2000)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2003–04)
Norwich City (2004–05)
Derby County (2007–08)
Hull City (2009–10)

Most consecutive wins: 18, Manchester City (between 26 August 2017 and 27 December 2017)[11]
Most consecutive games without a win: 32, Derby County (2007–08)[5]
Most consecutive games without a win from beginning of season: 16, Queens Park Rangers (between 18 August 2012 and 8 December 2012)[12]
Most consecutive home wins: 20, Manchester City (between 5 March 2011 and 21 March 2012)[13]
Most consecutive away wins: 11, joint record:[14][11]

Chelsea (between 6 April 2008 and 7 December 2008)
Manchester City (between 21 May 2017 and 27 December 2017)

text: Losses[edit]

text:
Fewest losses in a season (38 games): 0, Arsenal (2003–04)[15]
Longest unbeaten run: 49 games, Arsenal (7 May 2003 – 24 October 2004)[16]
Most losses in total: 336, Everton[17]
Fewest home losses in a season (19 games): 0, joint record:

Manchester United (1995–96, 1999–2000, 2010–11)[18][19][20]
Arsenal (1998–99, 2003–04, 2007–08) [21][22][23]
Chelsea (2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15)[23][24][25][26][27]
Liverpool (2008–09)[28]
Manchester City (2011–12)[7]
Tottenham Hotspur (2016–17)

Most consecutive losses over more than one season (38 games): 20, Sunderland (2002–03, 2005–06)[29]
Fewest away losses in a season (19 games): 0, Arsenal (2001–02, 2003–04)[22][30]
Most consecutive home games undefeated: 86, Chelsea (20 March 2004 – 26 October 2008)[31]
Most consecutive away games undefeated: 27, Arsenal (5 April 2003 – 25 September 2004)[32]

text: Draws[edit]

text:
Most draws in a season (42 games): 18 – joint record:

Manchester City (1993–94)[33]
Sheffield United (1993–94)[33]
Southampton (1994–95)[33]

Most draws in a season (38 games): 17 – joint record:

Newcastle United (2003–04)[33]
Aston Villa (2006–07 & 2011–12)[33]
Sunderland (2014–15)[33]

Most home draws in a season: 10 – joint record:

Sheffield Wednesday (1996–97)[33]
Leicester City (1997–98 & 2003–04)[33]
Manchester United (2016–17)[33]

Most away draws in a season: 10, Newcastle United (2003–04)[33]
Fewest draws in a season: 3, Chelsea (1997–98 & 2016–17)[33]
Fewest home draws in a season: 0 – joint record:

Manchester City (2008–09)[33]
Manchester United (2012–13)[33]
Chelsea (2016–17)[33]

Fewest away draws in a season: 1 – joint record:

Bolton Wanderers (1995–96)[33]
Queens Park Rangers (1995–96 & 2014–15)[33]
Barnsley (1997–98)[33]
Chelsea (1997–98)[33]
Bradford City (1999–2000)[33]
Everton (2000–01)[33]
Ipswich Town (2000–01)[33]
Portsmouth (2005–06 & 2007–08)[33]
Burnley (2009–10)[33]
Liverpool (2011–12)[33]
Newcastle United (2013–14)[33]
Queens Park Rangers (2014–15)[33]

Most consecutive draws: 7 – joint record:

Norwich City (1993–94)[33]
Southampton (1994–95)[33]
Manchester City (2009–10)[33]

Most draws in total: 277, Everton[17]

text: Attendances[edit]

text:
Highest attendance, single game: 80,827, Tottenham Hotspur v. Liverpool (at Wembley Stadium, 22 October 2017)[34]
Lowest attendance, single game: 3,039, Wimbledon v. Everton (at Selhurst Park, 26 January 1993)[35][36]

text: Goals[edit]

text:
Most goals scored in a season: 103, Chelsea (2009–10)[37]
Fewest goals scored in a season: 20, Derby County (2007–08)[38]
Most goals conceded in a season (42 games): 100, Swindon Town (1993–94)[39]
Most goals conceded in a season (38 games): 89, Derby County (2007–08)[40]
Fewest goals conceded in a season: 15, Chelsea (2004–05)[41]
Best goal difference in a season: 71, Chelsea (2009–10)[41]
Most goals scored in a season by a relegated team: 55, Blackpool (2010–11)[42]
Most goals scored at home in a season: 68, Chelsea (2009–10)[41]
Fewest goals scored at home in a season: 10, Manchester City (2006–07)[43]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (21 games): 45, Swindon Town (1993–94)[44]
Most goals conceded at home in a season (19 games): 43

Derby County (2007–08)[44]
Wolverhampton Wanderers (2011–12)[44]

Fewest goals conceded at home in a season (21 games or 19 games): 4, Manchester United (1994–95)[44]
Most goals scored away in a season: 48, Liverpool (2013–14)[44]
Fewest goals scored away in a season: 8

Middlesbrough (1995–96)[44]
Southampton (1998–99)[44]
Sheffield United (2006–07)[44]
Derby County (2007–08)[44]

Most goals conceded away in a season (21 games): 59, Ipswich Town (1994–95)[44]
Most goals conceded away in a season (19 games): 55, Wigan Athletic (2009–10)[44]
Fewest goals conceded away in a season: 9, Chelsea (2004–05)[44]
Fewest failures to score in a match in a season: 0 (scored in every game), Arsenal (2001–02)[45]
Most goals scored in total: 1,856, Manchester United[17]
Most goals conceded in total: 1,231, Tottenham Hotspur[17]
Largest goal deficit overcome to win: 3

Leeds United 4–3 Derby County (8 November 1997)[46]
West Ham United 3–4 Wimbledon (9 September 1998)[47]
Tottenham Hotspur 3–5 Manchester United (29 September 2001)[48]
Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–3 Leicester City (25 October 2003)[49]

Largest goal deficit overcome to draw: 4, Newcastle United 4–4 Arsenal (5 February 2011)[50]

text: Points[edit]

text:
Most points in a season: 95, Chelsea (2004–05)[51]
Fewest points in a season: 11, Derby County (2007–08)[52]
Most points in a season without winning the league: 89, Manchester United (2011–12)[53]
Fewest points in a season while winning the league: 75, Manchester United (1996–97)[54]
Most points in a season while being relegated:

42 games: 49, Crystal Palace (1992–93)[55]
38 games: 42, West Ham United (2002–03)[55]

Fewest points in a season while surviving relegation: 34, West Bromwich Albion (2004–05)[56]

text: Player records[edit]

text: Appearances[edit]

text:
Most Premier League appearances: 647, Gareth Barry (2 May 1998 to 2 December 2017)[57]
Oldest player: John Burridge, 43 years and 162 days (for Manchester City v. Queens Park Rangers, 14 May 1995)[58]
Youngest player: Matthew Briggs, 16 years and 65 days (for Fulham v. Middlesbrough, 13 May 2007)[59]
Most consecutive Premier League appearances: 310, Brad Friedel (14 August 2004 until 7 October 2012)[60]
Most seasons appeared in: 22, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2013–14)[61]

text: Goals[edit]

text:
First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992)[62]
Most Premier League goals: Alan Shearer (260)[63]

text:
Most goals scored away from home: Wayne Rooney (94)[citation needed]
Most Premier League goals at one club: Wayne Rooney (183, for Manchester United)[64]
Oldest goalscorer: Teddy Sheringham, 40 years and 268 days (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006)[65]
Youngest goalscorer: James Vaughan, 16 years and 271 days (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005)[66]

text:
Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015)[67]
Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2012–13)[68]

text:
Rank
Name
Goals
Games
Goals per game
Playing position
First goal
Last goal

1
 Alan Shearer
260
441
0.59
Forward
1992–93
2005–06

2
 Wayne Rooney
208
480
0.43
Forward
2002–03
2017–18

3
 Andy Cole
187
414
0.45
Forward
1993–94
2006–07

4
 Frank Lampard
177
609
0.29
Midfield
1997–98
2014–15

5
 Thierry Henry
175
258
0.68
Forward
1999–2000
2011–12

6
 Robbie Fowler
163
379
0.43
Forward
1993–94
2006–07

7
 Jermain Defoe
161
483
0.33
Forward
2001–02
2017–18

8
 Michael Owen
150
326
0.46
Forward
1996–97
2012–13

9
 Les Ferdinand
149
351
0.42
Forward
1992–93
2004–05

10
 Teddy Sheringham
146
418
0.35
Forward
1992–93
2006–07

tag: table

tag: p

text:
Most goals in a season (42 games): 34, joint record:[70]

Andrew Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)

text:
Most goals in a season (38 games): 31, joint record:[71]

Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1995–96)
Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United, 2007–08)
Luis Suárez (Liverpool, 2013–14)

Most Premier League goals in a calendar year: 39, Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur, 2017)[72]
Number of teams scored against in a season: 17, joint record:

20-team league:[73]

Ian Wright (Arsenal, 1996–97)
Robin van Persie (Arsenal, 2011–12)

22-team league:

Andrew Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)
Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers, 1994–95)

Most goals in a debut season: 30, Kevin Phillips (Sunderland, 1999–2000)[74]
Most Premier League hat-tricks in a season: 5, Alan Shearer (38 games) (Blackburn Rovers, 1995–96)[75]
Most Premier League hat-tricks: 11, Alan Shearer[76]
Most goals in a game: 5, joint record:[77]

Andrew Cole (for Manchester United v. Ipswich Town, 4 March 1995) W 9–0
Alan Shearer (for Newcastle United v. Sheffield Wednesday, 19 September 1999) W 8–0
Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1
Dimitar Berbatov (for Manchester United v. Blackburn Rovers, 27 November 2010) W 7–1
Sergio Agüero (for Manchester City v. Newcastle United, 3 October 2015) W 6–1

text:
Most goals in one half: 5, Jermain Defoe (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic, 22 November 2009) W 9–1[78]
Fastest goal: 10 seconds, Ledley King (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Bradford City, 9 December 2000)[79]
Most goals scored by a substitute in a game: 4, Ole Gunnar Solskjær (for Manchester United v. Nottingham Forest, 6 February 1999)[80]
Most consecutive away league matches scored in: 9, Robin van Persie (for Arsenal, 1 January 2011 to 22 May 2011)[81]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 30 goals: 3 (1993–1996), Alan Shearer (all for Blackburn Rovers)[82]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 25 goals: 4 (1993–1997), Alan Shearer (1993–1996 for Blackburn Rovers, 1996–1997 for Newcastle United)[83]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 20 goals: 5 (2001–2006), Thierry Henry (all for Arsenal)[83]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 10 goals: 11 (2004–2015), Wayne Rooney (all for Manchester United)[84]
Most consecutive seasons to score at least 1 goal: 21 (1992–2013), Ryan Giggs (all for Manchester United)[68]
Fastest Premier League hat-trick: Sadio Mané, 2 minutes 56 seconds (for Southampton v. Aston Villa, 16 May 2015)[85]
Highest number of different clubs to score for: 7:

Craig Bellamy (for Coventry City, Newcastle United, Blackburn Rovers, Liverpool, West Ham United, Manchester City, Cardiff City)[86]

Most own goals: 10, Richard Dunne[87]
Most own goals in a season: 4, Martin Škrtel (2013–14)[88]
Most Hat-tricks against a single club: 3, Luis Suárez (for Liverpool v. Norwich City)[89]
Most goals in a calendar month: 10 (December 2013), Luis Suárez (for Liverpool)[90]

text: Assists[edit]

text:
Rank
Player
Assists

Most assists (career)

1
 Ryan Giggs
162

2
 Cesc Fàbregas
111

3
 Wayne Rooney
103

4
 Frank Lampard
102

5
 Dennis Bergkamp
94

6
 Steven Gerrard
92

7
 David Beckham
80

8
 James Milner
77

9
 Teddy Sheringham
76

10
 Thierry Henry
74

text:
Most Premier League assists in a season: 20, Thierry Henry (Arsenal, 2002–03)[92]
Most consecutive Premier League matches assisted in: 7, Mesut Özil (for Arsenal, 26 September to 21 November 2015)[93]
Most assists in a single Premier League match: 4, joint record:[94]

Dennis Bergkamp (for Arsenal v. Leicester City, 20 February 1999)
José Antonio Reyes (for Arsenal v. Middlesbrough, 14 January 2006)
Cesc Fàbregas (for Arsenal v. Blackburn Rovers, 4 October 2009)
Emmanuel Adebayor (for Tottenham Hotspur v. Newcastle United, 11 February 2012)
Santi Cazorla (for Arsenal v. Wigan Athletic, 14 May 2013)
Dušan Tadić (for Southampton v. Sunderland, 18 October 2014)[95]

text: Goalkeepers[edit]

text:
Rank
Player
Clean
sheets

Most clean sheets (career)

1
 Petr Čech
199

2
 David James
169

3
 Mark Schwarzer
151

4
 David Seaman
140

5
 Nigel Martyn
137

6
 Pepe Reina
134

7
 Edwin van der Sar
132

 Tim Howard

 Brad Friedel

10
 Peter Schmeichel
128

text:
Most clean sheets in one season: 24, Petr Čech (for Chelsea, 2004–05)[96]
Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal: 14 games (1,311 minutes), Edwin van der Sar (for Manchester United, 2008–09)[97]
Goalscoring goalkeepers (excluding own goals):

Peter Schmeichel (Everton 3–2 Aston Villa, 20 October 2001)[98]
Brad Friedel (Charlton Athletic 3–2 Blackburn Rovers, 21 February 2004)[99]
Paul Robinson (Tottenham Hotspur 3–1 Watford, 17 March 2007)[100]
Tim Howard (Everton 1–2 Bolton Wanderers, 4 January 2012)[101]
Asmir Begović (Stoke City 1–1 Southampton, 2 November 2013)[102]

text: Disciplinary[edit]

text:
Most red cards: 8, joint record:[57]

Duncan Ferguson
Patrick Vieira
Richard Dunne

Most yellow cards for a player: 103, Gareth Barry[69]
Most yellow cards for a single team in one game: 9 (Tottenham Hotspur v. Chelsea, 2 May 2016)[103]
Fouling record: 782, Kevin Davies (since 2000–01, the first season for which reliable records are available)[104]
Longest ban: 12 matches, Joey Barton. After being dismissed for violent conduct, Barton was found guilty of two further separate counts of violent conduct after his dismissal vs Manchester City, 23 May 2012[105]

text: Youngest players to score[edit]

text: This is a list of the top 10 youngest players to score a goal in the Premier League.[106]

text:
Player
Date
Team
Age
Opposition

1
James Vaughan
10-Apr-2005
Everton
16 years 270 days
Crystal Palace

2
James Milner
26-Dec-2002
Leeds United
16 years 346 days
Sunderland

3
Wayne Rooney
19-Oct-2002
Everton
16 years 351 days
Arsenal

4
Cesc Fabregas
25-Aug-2004
Arsenal
17 years 114 days
Blackburn Rovers

5
Michael Owen
06-May-1997
Liverpool
17 years 144 days
Wimbledon

6
Andy Turner
05-Sep-1992
Tottenham
17 years 166 days
Everton

7
Federico Macheda
05-Apr-2009
Manchester United
17 years 226 days
Aston Villa

8
Raheem Sterling
20-Oct-2012
Liverpool
17 years 317 days
Reading

9
Mikael Forssell
20-Feb-1999
Chelsea
17 years 342 days
Nottingham Forest

10
Danny Cadamarteri
20-Sep-1997
Everton
17 years 344 days
Barnsley

text: Match records[edit]

text: Scorelines[edit]

text:
Biggest home win: 9–0, Manchester United v. Ipswich Town (4 March 1995)[107]
Biggest away win: 1–8, Nottingham Forest v. Manchester United (6 February 1999)[107]
Biggest aggregate win: 12–1, joint record:

Blackburn Rovers 7–0 Nottingham Forest (18 November 1995) & Nottingham Forest 1–5 Blackburn Rovers (13 April 1996)
Tottenham Hotspur 9–1 Wigan Athletic (22 November 2009) & Wigan Athletic 0–3 Tottenham Hotspur (21 February 2010)

Biggest loss by reigning champions: 1–6, joint record:[108]

Manchester United 1–6 Manchester City (23 October 2011), after Manchester United had won the 2010–11 competition
Leicester City 1–6 Tottenham Hotspur (18 May 2017), after Leicester City had won the 2015–16 competition

Highest scoring: 7–4, Portsmouth v. Reading (29 September 2007)[109]
Highest scoring draw: 5–5, West Bromwich Albion v. Manchester United (19 May 2013)[110]
Highest scoring in the first half: 7 goals, joint record:

Blackburn Rovers 3–4 Leeds United (14 September 1997 — final score; 3–4)[111]
Bradford City 4–3 Derby County (21 April 2000 — final score; 4–4)[112]
Reading 3–4 Manchester United (1 December 2012 — final score; 3–4)[113]

Most individual goal scorers in one game: 9, joint record:

Tottenham Hotspur 4–5 Arsenal (13 November 2004)[114]
Portsmouth 7–4 Reading (29 September 2007)[115]

Most individual goal scorers in one game for the same team: 7, joint record:

Chelsea 8–0 Aston Villa (23 December 2012)[116]
Manchester City 7–0 Norwich City (2 November 2013)[117]
Southampton 8–0 Sunderland (18 October 2014)[118]

text: All-time Premier League table[edit]

text: The all-time Premier League table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the Premier League since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the start of the 2017–18 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2017–18 Premier League. Numbers in bold are the record (highest either positive or negative) numbers in each column.[119]

text:
Pos.
Club
Seasons
Pld
Win
Draw
Loss
GF
GA
GD
Pts
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Relegated
Avg
Pts
Best
Pos.

1
Manchester United
25
962
604
209
149
1856
847
1009
2021
13
5
3
1

80.84
1

2
Arsenal
25
962
525
247
190
1698
911
787
1822
3
6
5
7

72.88
1

3
Chelsea
25
962
516
241
205
1645
925
720
1789
5
4
4
2

71.56
1

4
Liverpool
25
962
478
243
241
1601
986
615
1677

3
5
6

67.08
2

5
Tottenham Hotspur
25
962
400
247
315
1406
1231
175
1447

1
1
2

57.88
2

6
Everton
25
962
349
277
336
1259
1207
52
1324

1

52.96
4

7
Aston Villa
24
924
316
275
333
1117
1186
−69
1223

1

1
1
50.96
2

8
Newcastle United
22
844
322
217
305
1168
1140
28
1183

2
2
1
2
53.77
2

9
Manchester City
20
772
327
190
255
1173
925
248
1171
2
2
2
1
2
58.55
1

10
West Ham United
21
806
265
209
332
964
1146
−182
1004

2
47.81
5

11
Blackburn Rovers
18
696
262
184
250
927
907
20
970
1
1

1
2
53.89
1

12
Southampton
18
696
222
187
287
855
966
−111
853

1
47.39
6

13
Leeds United
12
468
189
125
154
641
573
68
692

1
2
1
57.67
3

14
Middlesbrough
15
574
165
169
240
648
794
−146
661[120]

4
44.01
7

15
Sunderland
16
608
153
159
296
612
904
−292
618

4
38.63
7

16
Fulham
13
494
150
136
208
570
697
−127
586

1
45.08
7

17
Bolton Wanderers
13
494
149
128
217
575
745
−170
575

3
44.23
6

18
Leicester City
11
422
130
118
174
516
610
−94
508
1

3
46.18
1

19
West Bromwich Albion
11
418
106
115
197
444
640
−196
433

3
39.36
8

20
Stoke City
9
342
109
97
136
363
457
−94
424

47.11
9

21
Coventry City
9
354
99
112
143
387
490
−103
409

1
45.40
11

22
Sheffield Wednesday
8
316
101
89
126
409
453
−44
392

1
49.00
7

23
Wimbledon
8
316
99
94
123
384
472
−88
391

1
48.88
6

24
Charlton Athletic
8
304
93
82
129
342
442
−100
361

2
45.13
7

25
Norwich City
8
316
89
92
135
365
510
−145
359

1

4
44.88
3

26
Crystal Palace
8
312
86
78
148
329
456
−127
336

4
42.00
10

27
Wigan Athletic
8
304
85
76
143
316
482
−166
331

1
41.38
10

28
Queens Park Rangers
7
278
81
65
132
339
431
−92
308

3
44.00
5

29
Birmingham City
7
266
73
82
111
273
360
−87
301

3
43.00
9

30
Portsmouth
7
266
79
65
122
292
380
−88
293[121]

1
41.90
8

31
Swansea City
6
228
74
57
97
278
327
−49
279

46.50
8

32
Derby County
7
266
68
70
128
271
420
−149
274

2
39.10
8

33
Nottingham Forest
5
198
60
59
79
229
287
−58
239

1

3
47.80
3

34
Ipswich Town
5
202
57
53
92
219
312
−93
224

2
44.80
5

35
Hull City
5
190
41
48
101
181
323
−142
171

3
34.20
16

36
Watford
4
152
34
35
83
144
254
−110
137

2
34.25
13

37
Wolverhampton Wanderers
4
152
32
40
80
156
281
−125
136

2
34.00
15

38
Sheffield United
3
122
32
36
54
128
168
−40
132

2
44.00
14

39
Reading
3
114
32
23
59
136
186
−50
119

2
39.67
8

40
Burnley
3
114
26
25
63
109
190
−81
103

2
34.33
16

41
Oldham Athletic
2
84
22
23
39
105
142
−37
89

1
44.50
19

42
Bournemouth
2
76
23
19
34
100
134
−34
88

44.00
9

43
Bradford City
2
76
14
20
42
68
138
−70
62

1
31.00
17

44
Blackpool
1
38
10
9
19
55
78
−23
39

1
39.00
19

45
Barnsley
1
38
10
5
23
37
82
−45
35

1
35.00
19

46
Cardiff City
1
38
7
9
22
32
74
−42
30

1
30.00
20

47
Swindon Town
1
42
5
15
22
47
100
−53
30

1
30.00
22

48
Brighton & Hove Albion
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

00.00

49
Huddersfield Town
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

00.00

text: League or status at 2017–18:

text:
2017–18 Premier League

2017–18 EFL Championship

2017–18 Football League One

2017–18 Football League Two

Defunct: by a 2007 agreement, neither Milton Keynes Dons nor AFC Wimbledon regards itself as custodian of Wimbledon F.C.'s statistics.[122][123]

text: Managers[edit]

text:
Most Premier League winner's medals: 13, Sir Alex Ferguson (Manchester United) – 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013
Winner of Premier League Manager of the Month Award: 27, Sir Alex Ferguson
Most consecutive Premier League Manager of the Month Awards: 4, Pep Guardiola[124]
Most promotions to the Premier League: 4, Steve Bruce (Birmingham City in 2001–02 and 2006–07 and Hull City in 2012–13 and 2015–16)
Most relegations from the Premier League: 3, Dave Bassett (Sheffield United in 1993–94, Nottingham Forest in 1996–97, and Leicester City in 2001–02)[125]
Longest-serving manager: Arsène Wenger (Arsenal), 1 October 1996 to present[126]
Shortest-serving manager (excluding caretakers): Les Reed, 41 days (Charlton Athletic, 14 November 2006 to 24 December 2006)[127]


document_title: The Garth Brooks World Tour (1996–98)

question_text: when was the last time garth brooks was in calgary

text: The Garth Brooks World Tour (1996–98)

text: Background and content[edit]

text: After his first successful world tour, Brooks embarked on his second, covering many cities at random throughout the United States and Canada, with appearances in Ireland and Brazil. Initially launching to support Brooks' 1995 album, Fresh Horses, it also began to feature songs from Sevens, released in 1997. The concerts' outline evolved as the set lists changed throughout the tour. Each show began with smoke-filled entrance by Brooks, appearing via hydraulic lift through a piano as the opening notes of "The Old Stuff" were played.[1] Wearing a wireless microphone headset, Brooks proceeded to dance about the stage, performing a series of old and new songs. The high energy and pyrotechnics garnered comparison to hard rock performances by bands including Kiss, while still achieving a country atmosphere.[1] Following the release of Brooks' album, Sevens, Trisha Yearwood began making periodic appearances to perform duets, such as "In Another's Eyes".

text: Ticket sales and revenue[edit]

text: Brooks' 1996–98 world tour continued the tradition established by his first tour, selling each ticket for the same price ($20), regardless of location in the venue.[2] Because of this, demand was extremely high breaking many records worldwide, including arena ticket sales and attendance records. Concerts began selling out in minutes, resulting in such high demand that multiple shows were added for many cities.[1] Many of these ticket sales and attendance records were broken by Brooks once again on his 2014 tour.

text: Despite each ticket costing well below the average ticket prices at the time, the tour managed to gross nearly $105 million worldwide, and is listed among the highest-grossing concert tours in the 1990s.[2] Its total attendance, approximately 5.5 million, ranks fourth all-time (behind U2, Pink Floyd, and The Rolling Stones).

text: Recordings[edit]

text: Audio[edit]

text: Portions of various concerts from the tour were recorded and released as a live album to coincide with the tour's conclusion. The two-disc release, called Double Live, went on to become the best-selling live album of all time, certified 21× platinum by the RIAA, and is the seventh-most shipped album in United States music history.[3]

text: Video[edit]

text: The tour's concerts in New York City's Central Park and Dublin's Croke Park were filmed for later broadcasting. Garth: Live from Central Park was a free concert attended by 980,000 fans, the most-attended concert in the park's history. Paying homage to Woodstock, the concert was dubbed "Garthstock", featuring appearances by Billy Joel and Don McLean.[4] It was broadcast on HBO, receiving nearly 15 million live viewers, the most of any concert special that year, and it received six Emmy Award nominations.[4] Garth Brooks: Live from Dublin, footage of the May 16, 1997 concert, was filmed and later broadcast on NBC, receiving 15.7 million viewers.[5] Both specials were included in Brooks' The Entertainer DVD collection, released in 2006.

text: Set list[edit]

text: This set list is representative of the May 20, 1998 performance in Louisville, Kentucky. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the series.[6]

text:
"The Old Stuff"
"Standing Outside the Fire"
"The Beaches of Cheyenne"
"Two Pina Coladas"
"Papa Loved Mama"
"We Shall Be Free"
"That Summer"
"Callin' Baton Rouge"
"Unanswered Prayers"
"The River"
"The Thunder Rolls"
"American Honky-Tonk Bar Association"
"In Another's Eyes" (duet with Trisha Yearwood)
"Walkaway Joe" (performed by Trisha Yearwood)
"The Fever"
"Friends in Low Places"
"The Dance"

tag: ol

text: Encores

text:
"Ain't Goin' Down ('Til the Sun Comes Up)"
"Longneck Bottle"
"Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House"
"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)"
"American Pie" (Don McLean cover)

text: Tour dates[edit]

text:
List of concerts, showing date, number of shows, city, country, and venue

Date
Number of shows
City
Country
Venue
Tickets Sold / Available
Revenue

Leg 1

March 12, 1996
Atlanta
United States
Omni Coliseum
83,293 / 83,293
$1,556,138

March 13, 1996

March 14, 1996

March 15, 1996

March 16, 1996

March 20, 1996
Cleveland
Gund Arena
82,447 / 82,447
$1,572,667

March 21, 1996

March 22, 1996

March 23, 1996

March 27, 1996
Indianapolis
Market Square Arena
69,653 / 69,653
$1,165,571

March 28, 1996

March 29, 1996

March 30, 1996

April 2, 1996
Landover
USAir Arena
90,317 / 90,317
$1,762,294

April 3, 1996

April 4, 1996

April 5, 1996

April 6, 1996

April 9, 1996
East Lansing
Breslin Center
28,850 / 28,850
$481,780

April 10, 1996

April 11, 1996
Milwaukee
Bradley Center
56,726 / 56,726
$998,594

April 12, 1996

April 13, 1996

April 18, 1996
Miami
Miami Arena

April 19, 1996

April 20, 1996

April 26, 1996
Manhattan
Bramlage Coliseum
26,419 / 26,419
$474,246

April 27, 1996

May 2, 1996
Kansas City
Kemper Arena
66,400 / 66,400
$1,228,400

May 3, 1996

May 4, 1996

May 5, 1996

May 8, 1996
Auburn Hills
The Palace of Auburn Hills
104,625 / 104,625
$1,859,850

May 9, 1996

May 10, 1996

May 11, 1996

May 12, 1996

May 16, 1996
Birmingham
BJCC Coliseum
54,980 / 54,980
$978,656

May 17, 1996

May 18, 1996

May 30, 1996
Las Cruces
Pan American Center

May 31, 1996

June 2, 1996
Tucson
McKale Center
26,860 / 26,860
$483,480

June 3, 1996

June 6, 1996
Phoenix
America West Arena
53,248 / 53,248
$958,464

June 7, 1996

June 8, 1996

June 13, 1996
San Diego
San Diego Sports Arena
41,336 / 41,336
$805,467

June 14, 1996

June 15, 1996

June 19, 1996
Inglewood
Great Western Forum
52,686 / 52,686
$934,074

June 20, 1996

June 21, 1996

June 22, 1996
Anaheim
Arrowhead Pond
55,671 / 55,671
$987,228

June 23, 1996

June 24, 1996

June 26, 1996
Albuquerque
Tingley Coliseum

June 27, 1996

June 28, 1996

July 18, 1996
Denver
McNichols Sports Arena

July 19, 1996

July 20, 1996

July 25, 1996
Portland
Rose Garden Arena

July 26, 1996

July 27, 1996

August 1, 1996
Vancouver
Canada
General Motors Place
53,339 / 53,339
$912,143

August 2, 1996

August 3, 1996

August 7, 1996
Calgary
Canadian Airlines Saddledome
53,076 / 53,076
$909,101

August 8, 1996

August 9, 1996

August 10, 1996
Edmonton
Edmonton Coliseum
50,871 / 50,871
$872,924

August 11, 1996

August 12, 1996

August 14, 1996
Saskatoon
Saskatchewan Place
28,144 / 28,144
$514,780

August 15, 1996

August 17, 1996
Winnipeg
Winnipeg Arena
46,280 / 46,280
$935,375

August 18, 1996

August 19, 1996

August 27, 1996
Portland
United States
Cumberland County Civic Center
40,684 / 40,684
$720,108

August 28, 1996

August 29, 1996

August 30, 1996

August 31, 1996

September 2, 1996
Ottawa
Canada
Corel Centre
36,892 / 36,892
$740,802

September 3, 1996

September 5, 1996
Hamilton
Copps Coliseum

September 6, 1996
Toronto
SkyDome
28,617 / 28,617
$800,510

September 7, 1996
Montreal
Centre Molson

September 9, 1996
Saint John
Harbour Station

September 10, 1996

September 11, 1996

September 12, 1996
Halifax
Halifax Metro Centre
39,592 / 39,592
$800,510

September 13, 1996

September 14, 1996

September 15, 1996

October 3, 1996
Carbondale
United States
SIU Arena
28,335 / 28,335
$466,344

October 4, 1996

October 5, 1996

October 10, 1996
St. Louis
Kiel Center
60,210 / 60,210
$1,069,980

October 11, 1996

October 12, 1996

October 17, 1996
Ames
Hilton Coliseum
43,080 / 43,080
$784,234

October 18, 1996

October 19, 1996

November 1, 1996
Knoxville
Thompson–Boling Arena
50,006 / 50,006
$895,382

November 2, 1996

November 13, 1996
Cincinnati
Riverfront Coliseum
83,856 / 83,856
$1,487,808

November 14, 1996

November 15, 1996

November 16, 1996

November 17, 1996

December 5, 1996
Jackson
Mississippi Coliseum
26,002 / 26,002
$441,125

December 6, 1996

December 7, 1996

December 13, 1996
Biloxi
Mississippi Coast Coliseum

December 14, 1996

December 15, 1996

Leg 2

January 16, 1997
Shreveport
United States
Hirsch Memorial Coliseum
29,102 / 29,102
$522,755

January 17, 1997

January 18, 1997

January 23, 1997
Hampton
Hampton Coliseum

January 24, 1997

January 25, 1997

January 30, 1997
North Charleston
North Charleston Coliseum

January 31, 1997

February 1, 1997

February 13, 1997
Charleston
Charleston Civic Center
49,976 / 49,976
$907,407

February 14, 1997

February 15, 1997

February 16, 1997

February 20, 1997
Richmond
Richmond Coliseum
35,942 / 35,942
$644,132

February 21, 1997

February 22, 1997

February 27, 1997
Jacksonville
Jacksonville Coliseum
56,648 / 56,648
$1,090,474

February 28, 1997

March 1, 1997

March 2, 1997

March 3, 1997

March 4, 1997

March 7, 1997
Champaign
Assembly Hall
49,412 / 49,412
$851,078

March 8, 1997

March 9, 1997

March 28, 1997
Columbia
Carolina Coliseum

March 29, 1997

April 3, 1997
University Park
Bryce Jordan Center
74,399 / 74,399
$1,339,182

April 4, 1997

April 5, 1997

April 6, 1997

April 7, 1997

April 10, 1997
Albany
Pepsi Arena
47,356 / 47,356
$799,017

April 11, 1997

April 12, 1997

April 17, 1997
Boston
FleetCenter
35,183 / 35,183
$591,719

April 18, 1997

April 19, 1997
Worcester
The Centrum
56,696 / 56,696
$950,793

April 20, 1997

April 21, 1997

April 22, 1997

April 25, 1997
Syracuse
Carrier Dome
53,526 / 53,526
$1,004,644

April 26, 1997

May 16, 1997[a]
Dublin
Ireland
Croke Park

May 17, 1997

May 18, 1997

Leg 3

July 3, 1997
Oklahoma City
United States
Myriad Convention Center
43,388 / 43,388
$835,458

July 4, 1997

July 5, 1997

July 11, 1997
Amarillo
Potter County Memorial Stadium

July 12, 1997

July 17, 1997
Tulsa
Drillers Stadium
80,782 / 80,782
$1,557,173

July 18, 1997

July 19, 1997

July 20, 1997

July 21, 1997

July 26, 1997
Columbus
Cooper Stadium
95,924 / 95,924
$1,804,601

July 27, 1997

July 28, 1997

July 29, 1997

July 30, 1997

August 14, 1997
Sacramento
ARCO Arena
83,277 / 83,277
$1,478,160

August 15, 1997

August 16, 1997

August 17, 1997

August 18, 1997

August 21, 1997
Fresno
Selland Arena
50,702 / 50,702
$900,018

August 22, 1997

August 23, 1997

August 24, 1997

August 25, 1997

August 29, 1997
San Jose
San Jose Arena
53,509 / 53,509
$945,018

August 30, 1997

August 31, 1997

September 4, 1997
Reno
Lawlor Events Center

September 5, 1997

September 24, 1997
Lincoln
Bob Devaney Sports Center

September 25, 1997

September 26, 1997

September 27, 1997

September 28, 1997

October 3, 1997
Rapid City
Rushmore Plaza Civic Center

October 4, 1997

October 13, 1997
Pittsburgh
Civic Arena
100,715 / 100,715
$1,925,462

October 14, 1997

October 15, 1997

October 16, 1997

October 17, 1997

October 18, 1997

October 21, 1997
Rosemont
Rosemont Horizon
107,525 / 107,525
$1,913,400

October 22, 1997

October 23, 1997

October 24, 1997

October 25, 1997

October 26, 1997

October 29, 1997
Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls Arena

October 30, 1997

October 31, 1997

November 1, 1997

November 2, 1997

November 6, 1997
Bismarck
Bismarck Civic Center

November 7, 1997

November 8, 1997

November 9, 1997

November 12, 1997
Valley Center
Kansas Coliseum

November 13, 1997

November 14, 1997

November 15, 1997

November 16, 1997

December 18, 1997
Rosemont
Rosemont Horizon
35,480 / 35,480
$638,640

December 19, 1997

Leg 4

February 13, 1998
Dallas
United States
Reunion Arena
50,213 / 52,000
$1,059,494

February 14, 1998

February 15, 1998

February 20, 1998
Fort Worth
Fort Worth Convention Center
37,015 / 37,015
$781,015

February 21, 1998

February 22, 1998

March 5, 1998
Memphis
The Pyramid Arena
60,885 / 60,885
$1,290,129

March 6, 1998

March 7, 1998

March 20, 1998
Charlotte
Charlotte Coliseum
48,691 / 48,691
$960,180

March 21, 1998

March 25, 1998
Winston-Salem
Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum
57,512 / 57,512
$1,127,040

March 26, 1998

March 27, 1998

March 28, 1998

April 3, 1998
Chapel Hill
Dean Smith Center
40,800 / 40,800
$802,040

April 4, 1998

April 7, 1998
Houston
Compaq Center
81,039 / 81,039
$1,673,455

April 8, 1998

April 9, 1998

April 10, 1998

April 11, 1998

April 14, 1998
San Antonio
Alamodome
120,653 / 120,653
$2,594,040

April 15, 1998

April 16, 1998

April 17, 1998

April 18, 1998
2 shows

April 23, 1998
Baton Rouge
LSU Assembly Center

April 24, 1998

April 25, 1998

April 30, 1998
Evansville
Roberts Municipal Stadium
46,502 / 46,502
$894,875

May 1, 1998

May 2, 1998

May 3, 1998

May 8, 1998
Nashville
Nashville Arena

May 9, 1998

May 10, 1998

May 15, 1998
Lexington
Rupp Arena
68,010 / 68,010
$1,380,368

May 16, 1998

May 17, 1998

May 20, 1998
Louisville
Freedom Hall

May 21, 1998

May 22, 1998

May 23, 1998

Leg 5

July 2, 1998
Billings
United States
MetraPark Arena

July 3, 1998

July 4, 1998

July 5, 1998

July 9, 1998
Salt Lake City
Delta Center

July 10, 1998

July 11, 1998

July 12, 1998

July 15, 1998
Seattle
KeyArena

July 16, 1998

July 17, 1998

July 18, 1998

July 19, 1998

July 20, 1998

July 23, 1998
Spokane
Spokane Arena

July 24, 1998

July 25, 1998

July 26, 1998

July 27, 1998

August 7, 1998
Casper
Casper Events Center

August 8, 1998

August 9, 1998

August 13, 1998
Las Vegas
Thomas & Mack Center

August 14, 1998

August 15, 1998

August 16, 1998

September 8, 1998
Philadelphia
First Union Center
115,212 / 115,212
$2,509,672

September 9, 1998

September 10, 1998

September 11, 1998

September 12, 1998

September 13, 1998

September 18, 1998
Fargo
Fargodome

September 19, 1998

September 20, 1998

September 23, 1998
Buffalo
Marine Midland Arena
111,480 / 111,480
$2,156,544

September 24, 1998

September 25, 1998

September 26, 1998

September 27, 1998

September 28, 1998

October 1, 1998
Quebec City
Canada
Colisée de Québec

October 2, 1998
Montreal
Centre Molson
34,110 / 34,110
$731,660

October 3, 1998

October 6, 1998
Minneapolis
United States
Target Center
163,791 / 163,791
$3,500,609

October 7, 1998

October 8, 1998

October 9, 1998

October 10, 1998

October 11, 1998

October 12, 1998

October 13, 1998

October 14, 1998

October 21, 1998
Orlando
Orlando Arena
85,390 / 85,390
$1,698,300

October 22, 1998

October 23, 1998

October 24, 1998

October 25, 1998

October 28, 1998
Tampa
Ice Palace
77,636 / 77,636
$1,615,488

October 29, 1998

October 30, 1998

October 31, 1998

November 11, 1998
Belfast
Northern Ireland
King's Hall

November 12, 1998

November 13, 1998

November 14, 1998

November 15, 1998

November 19, 1998
College Station
United States
Reed Arena
37,831 / 37,831
$757,087

November 21, 1998

November 22, 1998

text: Special concerts[edit]

text:
List of concerts, showing date, city, country, and venue

Date
Number of shows
City
Country
Venue

July 22, 1996
Cheyenne
United States
Cheyenne Frontier Days

August 7, 1997[b]
New York City
Central Park

August 22, 1998
Barretos
Brazil
Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro


question_text: who sings you're never fully dressed without a smile

question_tokens: who sings you 're never fully dressed without a smile

text: Sia cover[edit]

text:
"You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile (2014 Film Version)"

Single by Sia

from the album Annie

Released
October 22, 2014

Format
Digital download

Recorded
2014

Length
3:10

Label

Columbia
Roc Nation
Overbrook
Madison Gate
RCA

Songwriter(s)
Charles Strouse and Martin Charnin

Sia singles chronology

"Guts Over Fear"
(2014)
"You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile (2014 Film Version)"
(2014)
"Elastic Heart"
(2015)

"Guts Over Fear"
(2014)
"You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile (2014 Film Version)"
(2014)
"Elastic Heart"
(2015)

text: Sia Furler covered the song for the soundtrack for the 2014 film.[2][3] The single charted in Australia, Belgium, UK and in Poland where it became an airplay hit—the song peaked at number 3 on the Polish Airplay Top 20 Chart and at number 2 on the Polish TV Airplay Chart.[4] The video for this song was filmed in New York City and it shows cast members from the 2014 film as they spread cheer to the citizens of New York City by dancing, performing random acts of kindness and holding signs with the word "smile" written on them.

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2014–15)
Peak
position

Australia (ARIA)[5]
71

Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[6]
7

Germany (Airplay Chart)[7]
85

Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[8]
3

Poland (Polish Airplay New)[9]
1

Poland (Polish TV Airplay Chart)[10]
2

UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[11]
125

text: Release history[edit]

text:
Region
Date
Format
Label

Australia[12]
October 22, 2014
Digital download
Columbia Pictures

Belgium[13]

Roc Nation
Overbrook
Madison Gate
RCA

Finland[14]

France[15]

Germany[16]

Sweden[17]

Switzerland[18]

United Kingdom[19]

United States[20]

United Kingdom[21]
January 4, 2015
CD single
RCA


document_title: Italy at the FIFA World Cup

question_text: when was the last time italy did not qualify for the world cup

text: Italy at the FIFA World Cup

text: By match[edit]

text:
Year
Round
Against
Score
Scorers

1934
Round 1
 United States
7–1
Schiavio (3), Orsi (2), Ferrari, Meazza

Quarter-Final
 Spain
1–1 (a.e.t)
Ferrari

Quarter-Final (replay)
 Spain
1–0
Meazza

Semi-Final
 Austria
1–0
Guaita

Final
 Czechoslovakia
2–1 (a.e.t)
Orsi, Schiavio

1938
Round 1
 Norway
2–1 (a.e.t)
Ferraris II, Piola

Quarter-Final
 France
3–1
Colaussi, Piola (2)

Semi-Final
 Brazil
2–1
Colaussi, Meazza

Final
 Hungary
4–2
Colaussi (2), Piola (2)

1950
Group 3
 Sweden
2–3
Carapellese, Muccinelli

Group 3
 Paraguay
2–0
Carapellese, Pandolfini

1954
Group 4
  Switzerland
1–2
Boniperti

Group 4
 Belgium
4–1
Pandolfini, Galli, Frignani, Lorenzi

Group 4 Play-off
  Switzerland
1–4
Nesti

1962
Group 2
 West Germany
0–0

Group 2
 Chile
0–2

Group 2
  Switzerland
3–0
Mora, Bulgarelli (2)

1966
Group 4
 Chile
2–0
Mazzola, Barison

Group 4
 Soviet Union
0–1

Group 4
 North Korea
0–1

1970
Group 2
 Sweden
1–0
Domenghini

Group 2
 Uruguay
0–0

Group 2
 Israel
0–0

Quarter-Final
 Mexico
4–1
Guzmán (OG), Riva (2), Rivera

Semi-Final
 West Germany
4–3 (a.e.t)
Boninsegna, Burgnich, Riva, Rivera

Final
 Brazil
1–4
Boninsegna

1974
Group 4
 Haiti
3–1
Rivera, Benetti, Anastasi

Group 4
 Argentina
1–1
Perfumo (OG)

Group 4
 Poland
1–2
Capello

1978
Group 1
 France
2–1
Rossi, Zaccarelli

Group 1
 Hungary
3–1
Rossi, Bettega, Benetti

Group 1
 Argentina
1–0
Bettega

Group A Round 2
 West Germany
0–0

Group A Round 2
 Austria
1–0
Rossi

Group A Round 2
 Netherlands
1–2
Brandts (OG)

Bronze Final
 Brazil
1–2
Causio

1982
Group 1
 Poland
0–0

Group 1
 Peru
1–1
Conti

Group 1
 Cameroon
1–1
Graziani

Group C Round 2
 Argentina
2–1
Tardelli, Cabrini

Group C Round 2
 Brazil
3–2
Rossi (3)

Semi-Final
 Poland
2–0
Rossi (2)

Final
 West Germany
3–1
Rossi, Tardelli, Altobelli

1986
Group A
 Bulgaria
1–1
Altobelli

Group A
 Argentina
1–1
Altobelli

Group A
 South Korea
3–2
Altobelli (2), Cho Kwang-Rae (OG)

Round of 16
 France
0–2

1990
Group A
 Austria
1–0
Schillaci

Group A
 United States
1–0
Giannini

Group A
 Czechoslovakia
2–0
Schillaci, R. Baggio

Round of 16
 Uruguay
2–0
Schillaci, Serena

Quarter-Final
 Republic of Ireland
1–0
Schillaci

Semi-Final
 Argentina
1–1 (a.e.t), 3–4 (p)
Schillaci

Bronze Final
 England
2–1
R. Baggio, Schillaci

1994
Group E
 Republic of Ireland
0–1

Group E
 Norway
1–0
D. Baggio

Group E
 Mexico
1–1
Massaro

Round of 16
 Nigeria
2–1 (a.e.t)
R. Baggio (2)

Quarter-Final
 Spain
2–1
D. Baggio, R. Baggio

Semi-Final
 Bulgaria
2–1
R. Baggio (2)

Final
 Brazil
0–0 (a.e.t), 2–3 (p)

1998
Group B
 Chile
2–2
Vieri, R. Baggio

Group B
 Cameroon
3–0
Di Biagio, Vieri (2)

Group B
 Austria
2–1
Vieri, R. Baggio

Round of 16
 Norway
1–0
Vieri

Quarter-Final
 France
0–0 (a.e.t), 3–4 (p)

2002
Group G
 Ecuador
2–0
Vieri (2)

Group G
 Croatia
1–2
Vieri

Group G
 Mexico
1–1
Del Piero

Round of 16
 South Korea
1–2 (a.e.t)
Vieri

2006
Group E
 Ghana
2–0
Pirlo, Iaquinta

Group E
 United States
1–1
Gilardino

Group E
 Czech Republic
2–0
Materazzi, Inzaghi

Round of 16
 Australia
1–0
Totti

Quarter-Final
 Ukraine
3–0
Zambrotta, Toni (2)

Semi-Final
 Germany
2–0 (a.e.t)
Grosso, Del Piero

Final
 France
1–1 (a.e.t), 5–3 (p)
Materazzi

2010
Group F
 Paraguay
1–1
De Rossi

Group F
 New Zealand
1–1
Iaquinta

Group F
 Slovakia
2–3
Di Natale, Quagliarella

2014
Group D
 England
2–1
Marchisio, Balotelli

Group D
 Costa Rica
0–1

Group D
 Uruguay
0–1

text: Overall[edit]

text: Champions       Runners-up       Third Place       Fourth Place

text:
FIFA World Cup record

Year
Round
Position
Pld
W
D*
L
GF
GA

 1930
Did Not Enter

 1934
Champions
1st
5
4
1
0
12
3

 1938
Champions
1st
4
4
0
0
11
5

 1950
Group Stage
7th
2
1
0
1
4
3

 1954
10th
3
1
0
2
6
7

 1958
Did Not Qualify

 1962
Group Stage
9th
3
1
1
1
3
2

 1966
9th
3
1
0
2
2
2

 1970
Runners-up
2nd
6
3
2
1
10
8

 1974
Group Stage
10th
3
1
1
1
5
4

 1978
Fourth Place
4th
7
4
1
2
9
6

 1982
Champions
1st
7
4
3
0
12
6

 1986
Round of 16
12th
4
1
2
1
5
6

 1990
Third Place
3rd
7
6
1
0
10
2

 1994
Runners-up
2nd
7
4
2
1
8
5

 1998
Quarter Final
5th
5
3
2
0
8
3

  2002
Round of 16
15th
4
1
1
2
5
5

 2006
Champions
1st
7
5
2
0
12
2

 2010
Group Stage
26th
3
0
2
1
4
5

 2014
22nd
3
1
0
2
2
3

 2018
Did Not Qualify

 2022
TBD

Total
4 Titles
18/21
83
45
21
17
128
77

text:
[show]Italy's World Cup record

First Match

Italy  7–1  United States
(27 May 1934; Rome, Italy)

Biggest Win

Italy  7–1  United States
(27 May 1934; Rome, Italy)

Biggest Defeat

Switzerland   4–1  Italy
(23 June 1954; Basel, Switzerland)
Brazil  4–1  Italy
(21 June 1970; Mexico City, Mexico)

Best Result

Champions at the 1934, 1938, 1982, and 2006 World Cups

Worst Result

Group Stage at the 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 2010 and 2014 World Cups

text: Top goalscorers[edit]

text:
No.
Name
Goals
World Cups

1
Paolo Rossi
9
1978 and 1982

Roberto Baggio
9
1990, 1994 and 1998

Christian Vieri
9
1998 and 2002

4
Salvatore Schillaci
6
1990

5
Silvio Piola
5
1938

Alessandro Altobelli
5
1982 and 1986

7
Angelo Schiavio
4
1934

Gino Colaussi
4
1938

9
Raimundo Orsi
3
1934

Giuseppe Meazza
3
1934 and 1938

Luigi Riva
3
1970

Gianni Rivera
3
1970 and 1974


document_title: MAPP gas

question_text: how hot does mapp gas and oxygen burn

question_tokens: how hot does mapp gas and oxygen burn

text: MAPP gas

text: MAPP gas use[edit]

text: Genuine MAPP gas can be used in combination with oxygen for heating, soldering, brazing and even welding due to its high flame temperature of 2925 °C (5300 °F) in oxygen. Although acetylene has a higher flame temperature (3160 °C, 5720 °F), MAPP has the advantage that it requires neither dilution nor special container fillers during transport, allowing a greater volume of fuel gas to be transported at the same given weight, and it is much safer in use.

text: The MAPP/oxygen flame is not entirely appropriate for welding steel, due to the high concentration of hydrogen in the flame - higher than acetylene, but lower than any of the other petroleum fuel gases. The hydrogen infuses into the molten steel and renders the welds brittle. For small-scale welding with MAPP this is not a serious problem, as the hydrogen escapes readily, and MAPP/oxygen can in practice be used for welding small steel parts.

text: MAPP/oxygen was advantageously used in underwater cutting, which requires high gas pressures (under such pressures acetylene polymerizes explosively, making it dangerous to use). However, underwater oxy/fuel gas cutting of any kind has been replaced by exothermic cutting[2] due to the much faster cut rate and greater safety.

text: MAPP gas is also used in combustion with air for brazing and soldering, where it has a slight advantage over competing propane fuel due to its higher combustion temperature of 2,020 °C (3,670 °F) in air.

text: The biggest disadvantage of MAPP gas is cost; it is typically one-and-a-half times as expensive as propane at the refinery, and up to four times as expensive to the consumer. It is no longer used much in any large-scale industry - for larger scale users acetylene/oxygen is more economic than MAPP/oxygen when high flame temperatures are needed, and propane/air is more economic when big overall heats are needed.

text: However, for the small-scale user the MAPP/oxygen flame is still highly desirable, having higher flame temperatures and energy densities than any flame other than acetylene/oxygen, but without the dangers and inconveniences of acetylene/oxygen. Jewellers, glassbead makers, and many others find it very useful. Plumbers, refrigeration and HVAC engineers and other tradesmen also value the high heat capacity of the MAPP/air flame; MAPP was until recently widely used, supplied in small to medium size containers.

text: MAPP gas physical properties[edit]

text: MAPP is colorless in both liquid and gas form. The gas has a pronounced acetylene-like or fishy odor at concentrations above 100 ppm, due to the addition of substituted amines as a polymerization inhibitor. Low molecular weight alkynes have strong odors. MAPP gas is toxic if inhaled at high concentrations.

text: The composition of the supplied gas has varied widely, with the gases as supplied by different repackagers/resellers at any one time varying, as well as the general composition varying over time, but a typical composition for an early Dow gas might be: methylacetylene (propyne) 48%, propadiene 23%, propane 27%. For a later Dow/Petromont gas propyne 30%, propadiene 14%, propylene 43%, propane 7%, C4H10 (isobutane, butane) 6% might be more typical.

text: Thermal properties[edit]

text: MAPP has an energy content of 2100 BTU/lb (1.357 kWh/kg) while acetylene's energy content is 2500 BTU/lb (1.615 kWh/kg).[3][dubious – discuss]

text: Safety[edit]

text: People can be exposed to MAPP gas or its substitutes in the workplace by inhaling the gas or skin/eye contact with the liquid. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit for MAPP gas exposure in the workplace as 1000 ppm (1800 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 1000 ppm (1800 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday and 1250 ppm (2250 mg/m3) for short-term exposure. At levels of 3400 ppm, 10% of the lower explosive limit, MAPP gas is immediately dangerous to life and health.[4]


document_title: Classification of percussion instruments

question_text: the classification system of instruments based on -phones was created by

question_tokens: the classification system of instruments based on - phones was created by

text: By means of sound production[edit]

text: Ancient Chinese and Indian systems of classification were based on the materials of which the instruments were constructed, and the acoustic properties of the instruments, respectively.[citation needed]

text: In the 14th century Jean de Muris produced a classification system which divided all musical instruments into three classes: Percussion, String and Wind.[citation needed] Hornbostel–Sachs further develops this scheme, but abandons the percussion high-level grouping, replacing it by the groups idiophones and membranophones.

text: Hornbostel–Sachs[edit]

text: Hornbostel–Sachs classifies musical instruments by means of a numerically labelled inverted tree structure, originally with four groups at the highest level, two of which are percussion instruments (as the term percussion is normally understood), and the others strings and wind. The system does use the term percussion but at a much lower level in the tree and in an esoteric sense quite unlike its common usage, see below.

text: Some of the important percussion groupings are:

text:
1 Idiophones

11 Struck idiophones

111 Directly struck idiophones

111.1 Concussion idiophones or clappers – Two or more complementary sonorous parts are struck against each other

111.11 Concussion sticks or stick clappers
111.14 Concussion vessels or vessel clappers

111.141 Castanets – Natural and hollowed-out vessel clappers
111.142 Cymbals – Vessel clappers with manufactured rim

112 Indirectly struck idiophones – the player himself does not go through the movement of striking; percussion results indirectly through some other movement by the player.

112.1 Shaken Idiophones or rattles – The player makes a shaking motion.

112.13 Vessel rattles – Rattling objects enclosed in a vessel strike against each other or against the walls of the vessel, or usually against both, such as maracas

112.2 Scraped Idiophones – The player causes a scraping movement directly or indirectly; a non-sonorous object moves along the notched surface of a sonorous object, to be alternately lifted off the teeth and flicked against them; or an elastic sonorous object moves along the surface of a notched non-sonorous object to cause a series of impacts (this group must not be confused with that of friction idiophones)
111.2 Percussion idiophones – The instrument is struck either with a non-sonorous object (hand, stick, striker) or against a non-sonorous object (human body, the ground)

111.21 Percussion sticks

111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument, such as a xylophone provided its sounding components are not in two different planes

111.22 Percussion plaques

111.222 Sets of percussion plaques, such as the lithophone

111.23 Percussion tubes

111.232 Sets of percussion tubes, such as tubular bells

111.24 Percussion vessels, such as the suspended cymbal

111.241 Gongs – The vibration is strongest near the vertex

111.241.1 Individual gongs
111.241.2 Sets of gongs

111.242 Bells – The vibration is weakest near the vertex

111.242.1 Individual bells
111.242.2 Sets of bells or chimes

12 Plucked idiophones such as the jew's harp
13 Friction idiophones such as Rub rods

2 Membranophones

21 Struck Membranophones – Sound is produced by hitting the drumskin with a hand or object

211 Directly Struck Membranophones – Instruments in which the membrane is struck directly

211.1 Instruments in which the body of the drum is dish- or bowl-shaped, such as the kettle drum

211.11 Single instruments
211.12 Sets of instruments, such as orchestral timpani

211.2 Tubular Drums – Instruments in which the body is tubular

211.21 Cylindrical Drums – Instruments in which the body has the same diameter at the middle and end

211.211 Instruments with one usable membrane such as the concert tom, gong drum, octoban and timbales
211.212 Instruments which have two usable membranes such as the snare drum, bass drum and most tom-tom drums

211.212.1 Single instruments such as the side drum

text: For a complete list of idiophone classes see:

text:
List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number.
List of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number: 111.

text: Hornbostel–Sachs does not distinguish between pitched and unpitched instruments at any level.

text: The term percussion in Hornbostel–Sachs[edit]

text: It should be particularly noted that this classification does not use the term percussion in its high level grouping, but instead in an esoteric sense, so that other instruments such as the clarinet that are not percussion in any normal sense are described as percussion reeds.

text: Having no explicit category for percussion as normally understood, Hornbostel–Sachs places nearly all percussion instruments in the high level categories of membranophones (high-level category 2, drums and similar) and idiophones (high-level category 1, cymbals, bells, xylophone-like instruments and similar). A few instruments that are sometimes considered percussion are classified as chordophones (high-level category 3, such as the hammered dulcimer) and as aerophones (high-level category 4, such as the samba whistle). Conversely, the members of the Hornbostel–Sachs high-level categories 1 and 2 nearly all fall clearly or loosely into the conventional category of percussion.

text: Hornbostel–Sachs does use the term percussion to divide the third-level category directly struck idiophones (111) into percussion idiophones (111.2), those beaten with a hand or beater, such as a suspended cymbal, and concussion idiophones (111.1), those beaten together in pairs such as clash cymbals. The term is also used in a loosely related way to divide reed aerophones (422) into single reed instruments (422.2) with a single 'reed' consisting of a percussion lamella (our emphasis) and double reeds (422.1) also called concussion reeds.

text: Other systems[edit]

text: Several older systems divide instruments into two high-level classes:

text:
Those in which the principle vibration is that of a solid object, including idiophones, membranophones and stringed instruments.
Those in which the principle vibration is that of air or another fluid, including all aerophones.

text: This system was developed by André Schaeffner into a comprehensive classification scheme in 1932.[4]

text: By usage[edit]

text: Pitched and unpitched[edit]

text: Percussion is traditionally divided into pitched percussion, which produces a sensation of pitch, and unpitched percussion, which does not. Some instruments, such as bells, are commonly used in both roles.

text: The traditional terms tuned percussion and untuned percussion have fallen from favour, replaced loosely by the terms pitched and unpitched, see Unpitched percussion instrument#Untuned percussion.

text: By playing techniques[edit]

text: This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2012)

text: By tradition[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2012)

text: By far the most common way of classifying percussion is by the style or tradition with which it is most closely associated.

text: Western music[edit]

text: Orchestral percussion[edit]

text: An orchestral percussion section is traditionally divided into:

text:
Tuned percussion, consisting of pitched percussion instruments.
Auxiliary percussion, consisting of unpitched percussion instruments.
Timpani.

text: Keyboard instruments such as the celesta are not normally part of the percussion section, as the playing skills required are significantly different.

text: Band percussion[edit]

text: Folk music[edit]

text: World music[edit]

text: African[edit]

text: Latin American[edit]

text: East Asian[edit]

text: Indian and Pakistani[edit]

text: Middle Eastern[edit]

text: Oceana[edit]

text: Other criteria[edit]

text: Some percussion instruments may be classified according to the material of which they, or their sounding component, are constructed. In this way some idiophones for example are sometimes grouped together as metallophones and others as lithophones.

text: This scheme does not have any wider acceptance, to the point that some terms that might be used in such schemes have meanings in general usage that are inconsistent with it. For example, the serpent is a brass instrument although composed of wood, while many gongs and some cymbals are composed of brass but are not brass instruments, and the modern orchestral flute is a woodwind instrument although composed of silver and/or other metals.