document_title: The Secret Life of Pets

question_text: who does kevin hart voice in the secret life of pets

text: The Secret Life of Pets

text: Plot[edit]

text: A Jack Russell Terrier named Max lives with his owner Katie in a Manhattan apartment. While she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat Chloe, pug Mel, dachshund Buddy, and budgerigar Sweet Pea. One day, Katie adopts Duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving Max jealous because of her divided focus on Duke. Enraged by Max's attitude towards him, Duke tries to abandon Max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by Sphynx cat Ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by Animal Control. Duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. When Gidget, a white Pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with Max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him.

text: Max and Duke are rescued by a white rabbit named Snowball, the leader of "The Flushed Pets"—a gang of sewer-dwelling animals who hate humans because their owners mistreated them. After Max and Duke pretend to despise humans as much as they do by saying they killed their owners, the Flushed Pets invite them to join. Before they can prove their loyalty by allowing a one-fanged viper to bite them, Snowball learns from the cats that Max and Duke are domesticated. The two dogs escape the sewers and board a ferry to Brooklyn, inadvertently killing the viper in the process. Snowball vows to kill them and leads the Flushed Pets after them.

text: Meanwhile, Gidget recruits a red-tailed hawk named Tiberius to find Max, but he mistakenly locates Ozone, whom Gidget coerces into telling what he knows about the dogs. They then enlist Mel, Buddy, Chloe, guinea pig Norman and Sweet Pea. On the way, they meet Pops, an old Basset Hound who helps Gidget and the pets find Max. Meanwhile, Max and Duke raid a sausage factory for food. Then, Gidget and her team encounter Snowball, who vows to kill them as well, and Norman is captured as the rest of Gidget's team flees.

text: In the meantime, Duke tells Max about his previous owner, Fred, an elderly man who adopted him as a puppy and loved spending time with him. One day, Duke got lost while chasing a butterfly and was caught by Animal Control, but Fred never came to claim him. Max convinces him to visit Fred's house in a nearby neighborhood, confident Fred will still love him and take him back. When they arrive at Fred's house, they learn from the resident cat Reginald that Fred has died. Heartbroken, Duke accuses Max of attempting to get rid of him and barks at the new homeowners who have just returned to the house and called Animal Control. The handlers catch Max, but Duke interferes long enough for Max to escape and ends up being captured instead.

text: While trying to rescue Duke as he follows the Animal Control van, Max is attacked by Snowball who tries to kill him. However, when his gang is captured, Snowball realizes that he and Max must work together to rescue them. They drive a city bus into the van on the Brooklyn Bridge, stopping traffic. The Flushed Pets encircle Max, unaware of his partnership with Snowball, but Gidget and her team save him. Gidget uses her kung-fu fighting skills, and Max starts to fall in love with her. The van gets stuck in scaffolding and the Flushed Pets escape. As soon as Max gets the keys to Duke's cage, the van plummets into the East River with him inside. Max is unable to free Duke, so Snowball jumps into the river to retrieve the keys, allowing them to escape the sinking van.

text: The entire group returns to the apartment block by pig-driven taxi. Max expresses his love for Gidget, who returns his affection. Snowball and the Flushed Pets then come up with a new plan to annihilate all humans, but a little girl named Molly arrives and adopts Snowball and the remaining Flushed Pets return to the sewers. At first, Snowball resists, but gives in and lets himself become a domesticated pet. The other pets return to their homes and embrace their owners, and Max and Duke finally reunite with Katie, sparking a true friendship.

text: Buddy and Mel show up in costume at a party in poodle Leonard's apartment. Leonard's owner returns and Tattoo crashes to the floor on the chandelier.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Louis C.K. as Max, a Jack Russell Terrier.[7]
Eric Stonestreet as Duke, a large, brown, shaggy mongrel.[7]
Kevin Hart as Snowball, a white rabbit.[7]
Jenny Slate as Gidget, a white Pomeranian and Max's love interest.
Ellie Kemper as Katie, Max and Duke's friendly owner.[1][8]
Lake Bell as Chloe, an obese and apathetic grey tabby cat who is one of Max's friends.[8]
Dana Carvey as Pops, an elderly Basset Hound who is paralyzed in his back legs.[9]
Hannibal Buress as Buddy, a laid-back dachshund and one of Max's friends.[8][10]
Bobby Moynihan as Mel, a hyperactive pug and one of Max's friends.
Steve Coogan as Ozone, a Cockney-accented Sphynx cat.

Coogan also voices Reginald, a malevolent Himalayan cat.

Albert Brooks as Tiberius, a curmudgeonly red-tailed hawk.[8][10]
Chris Renaud as Norman, a guinea pig who keeps getting lost trying to find his apartment.
Michael Beattie as Tattoo, a slow-witted tattooed pig who is one of the Flushed Pets.
Sandra Echeverría as Maria, a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches.
Jaime Camil as Fernando, a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches.
Kiely Renaud as Molly, a little girl who adopts Snowball.

text: Production[edit]

text: Renaud first became involved with the project in 2012, while he was still working on Despicable Me 2.[11] At that time, Illumination's CEO Chris Meledandri pitched him an idea on a film about what pets do when their caretakers are away.[11] While Renaud found the premise interesting he and his team did not know what form the story would take, with them at one point considering making it a murder mystery, before deciding to make something "that was a bit more relatable" [12]

text: The team used Jean-Jacques Sempé as an influence in designing the environment and attention was specifically paid to keep the designs "very vertically oriented"[11] In keeping with the tradition of old WB cartoons, the owners faces are almost never seen.[11] The home of the Flushed Pets was created to "hint at the darker side" of pet ownership "without, hopefully, getting too heavy.[11] as well as to explore "this whole mythology in New York of the world that’s unseen, " while still maintaining the pet theme.[11] The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination Mac Guff.[13]

text: Music and soundtrack[edit]

text:
The Secret Life of Pets (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

Soundtrack album by Alexandre Desplat

Released
July 1, 2016 (2016-07-01)

Recorded
2016

Genre

Film score
Jazz
Classical

Length
51:31

Label
Back Lot Music

Producer
Dominique Lemonnier

Alexandre Desplat soundtrack chronology

Florence Foster Jenkins
(2016)Florence Foster Jenkins2016
The Secret Life of Pets
(2016)
The Light Between Oceans
(2016)The Light Between Oceans2016

text: The original score for the film was composed by Alexandre Desplat.[14] The soundtrack was released on July 1, 2016 by Back Lot Music.[15]

text: All music composed by Alexandre Desplat, except "We Go Together" by The Sausage Factory Singers.

text:
[show]Track listing

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Meet the Pets"
2:37

2.
"Katie's Leaving"
0:55

3.
"Meet Duke"
3:36

4.
"Fetch Me a Stick"
3:09

5.
"Telenovela Squirrels"
1:24

6.
"Hijack!"
2:00

7.
"Gidget Meets Tiberius"
4:56

8.
"Initiation Time"
1:01

9.
"Rooftop Route"
1:27

10.
"The Viper"
1:49

11.
"You Have an Owner?"
3:04

12.
"Good Morning Max"
1:21

13.
"Sewer Chase"
1:09

14.
"Who's With Me?"
1:21

15.
"Me Like What Me See"
0:54

16.
"Traveling Bossa"
1:56

17.
"Flushed Out To Brooklyn"
2:47

18.
"Sausages!"
1:13

19.
"Duke's Old House / Captured"
3:03

20.
"Brooklyn Bridge Showdown"
2:34

21.
"Rescuing Duke"
2:46

22.
"Wet But Handsome / Blue Taxi"
1:24

23.
"Max and Gidget"
1:36

24.
"Welcome Home"
1:57

25.
"We Go Together" (originally from Grease)
1:24

Total length:
51:31

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was originally scheduled to be released on February 12, 2016, but was pushed back to July 8, 2016.[2] It was released in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D using DMR.[16][better source needed] The Secret Life of Pets premiered at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was screened at VidCon.[17] The film is accompanied by a Despicable Me short film entitled Mower Minions.

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Secret Life of Pets was released on Digital HD on November 22, 2016, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray, and DVD on December 6, 2016. In addition to the short film Mower Minions which was released theatrically with the feature film, the releases also include two short films: Norman Television and Weenie.[18]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The Secret Life of Pets grossed $368.4 million in Canada and the U.S. and $507.1 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $875.5 million against a production budget of $75 million.[4] Its international takings helped push Universal Pictures [International] past $1 billion for the tenth consecutive year[19] and aided Illumination Entertainment to pass the $4 billion mark for the first time since 2010.[20]

text: It is the fifth-highest-grossing original worldwide film of all time (behind Avatar, Zootopia, The Lion King, and Finding Nemo),[21] the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2016,[22] the twelfth-highest-grossing animated film of all time, and the 51st-highest-grossing film of all time. Deadline.com calculated the net profit of the film to be $374.6 million when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it the most profitable release of 2016.[23]

text: North America[edit]

text: In Canada and the United States, the film was projected to gross around $70 million in its opening weekend with some predictions going as high as $100 million.[24][25][26] It received the widest release for an animated film as well as for a PG-rated film (breaking Shrek Forever After's record) and the seventh-widest of all time overall across 4,370 theaters, the widest release since The Dark Knight Rises.[25][27][28][29] It made $5.3 million from Thursday night previews in 3,009 theaters which is the second-biggest of all time for Illumination behind only Minions ($6.2 million), and the third biggest of all time for an animated film behind Finding Dory ($9.2 million) and Minions.[26][30] This was followed by a record-breaking $38.5 million opening day gross (including previews), the biggest for an original film.[31][32] In its opening weekend, it exceeded expectations and grossed $104.4 million, finishing first at the box office.[33] Its debut is the sixth-biggest for an animated film, the sixth highest weekend debut in July, and the fourth-biggest opening weekend for Universal Pictures.[34] It also set the record for the largest opening for an original film, eclipsing the $90.4 million debut of Inside Out.[35][36]

text: In its second weekend, the film made $50.8 million (-51.3%) while maintaining the top spot, despite facing stiff competition with newcomer Ghostbusters.[37] Although it slipped into second place when overtaken by Star Trek Beyond in its third weekend, it was still able to fend off the two other new releases—Lights Out and Ice Age: Collision Course—by earning another $29.6 million.[38] It passed $300 million on its twenty-sixth day—the same day it crossed $400 million worldwide[39]—becoming the seventh film of 2016,[40] the seventh Universal Pictures film (the first for the year),[41] and the twelfth animated film overall to reach the benchmark.[42]

text: Outside North America[edit]

text: Internationally, The Secret Life of Pets received a scattered release from June to September in a total of 69 markets, and faced competition from other animated films such as Finding Dory and Ice Age: Collision Course in the course of its release.[43][44][45] In total, it had number-one openings in 45 markets and recorded the biggest opening for an original animated film in 17 territories, and the No. 1 animated film of 2016 to date in 13 markets.[20][46] It topped the international box office in its ninth weekend after earning $43.8 million in 53 markets (dethroning Suicide Squad).[47] However, this wasn't the film's biggest single weekend gross. Its biggest weekend gross was actually in its seventh weekend when it grossed $69.3 million. It opened at No. 3 behind Suicide Squad ($133.3 million) and the Chinese film Time Raiders ($64.6 million) that weekend.[48]

text: It was released in the United Kingdom and Norway two weeks ahead of its U.S. release, where it grossed a combined total of $14.1 million in the two markets.[43] Prior to its official debut in the UK and the Republic of Ireland on June 24, the film had two days' worth of previews on June 18 and 19 from which it made £3.63 million ($5.2 million) in two days. This figure was later counted in the film's official opening weekend.[49] It went on to score the fourth-biggest original animation opening weekend ever there, with £9.58 million ($13.4 million) from 592 theaters, trailing behind Inside Out, Monsters, Inc., and Up. Excluding previews, its total three-day opening was $8.1 million.[50][51] This was amidst Brexit and despite facing competition from Independence Day: Resurgence.[43][52] The film held off extremely well in its second and third weekend falling just 20% and 24%, earning £4.47 million ($6.1 million) and £3.62 million ($4.8 million) respectively despite facing some competitions.[53][54] It has topped the box office for three consecutive weekends and has grossed total of $41 million there.[55] In Norway, it took the number one spot as well, with $778,000.[43] It scored the biggest animation opening of 2016 and the second-biggest of all time overall in both Taiwan ($2 million)—behind Madagascar, and Hong Kong ($1.9 million)—behind Inside Out.[44]

text: In Argentina, the film had a record-breaking number-one debut with $4 million from 195 screens—the biggest opening weekend ever for an animated film and the second-biggest opening ever for any film (behind Furious 7). Similarly, Chile also recorded the second-biggest animated opening ever with $1.7 million (behind Minions). Colombia also opened at No. 1 with a huge $1.5 million.[56] In Mexico, other than opening at No. 1, it posted the biggest original animated opening of all time with $7.6 million, surpassing the studio's own previous record holder Inside Out.[45] Also in Russia, it scored the biggest original animated opening and the second-biggest ever for an animated film behind Minions with $16.3 million, although this included $6.4 million five days' worth of previews.[47] It went on to become the highest-grossing film of the summer that year.[57] In Japan, the film opened on August 11—the date of Japan's first Mountain Day national holiday—with Toho-Towa distributing, and earned $4.6 million on 370,000 admissions for its two-day opening weekend dethroning Shin Godzilla off the top spot. The cumulative total for the four-day holiday (August 11–14) was $9.7 million.[19][58] Similarly, it had number-one debuts in Germany ($7.1 million), France ($5.9 million), Australia ($5.6 million), Italy ($5.1 million), Brazil ($4.4 million), Spain ($4.5 million), Poland ($1.7 million), Singapore ($1.3 million), Belgium ($1.2 million), Denmark ($1.2 million), Indonesia ($1.1 million), the Philippines ($1 million), and South Africa ($463,000). In Germany, it scored the best animation opening since Minions.[45][59][60][61][62][63][64][65] It topped the box office in Israel for five straight weekends and in Australia, Russia and Spain for three weekends.[45][47][61][63] In Japan, the film was the highest-grossing foreign release of the weekend, holding the top spot for four consecutive weekends.[60]

text: In China—the world's second-biggest film market—the film opened on a Tuesday, earning a modest $5.2 million on its opening day. To Sunday, it achieved a six-day opening of $29.3 million and $15.5 million for the weekend alone (Friday to Sunday), with per screen averages over $500 per screen per day. In both instances, it was behind the local film Time Raiders.[59][66][67] In South Korea, despite debuting in fifth place, it had an opening of $6.9 million.[59] Elsewhere, it grossed $2.7 million in the Netherlands, $1.2 million in Sweden and in Hungary, it scored the biggest opening of the year with $738,000,[59] and also in Portugal ($965,000), Latvia ($224,000),[47] and South Africa.[64]

text: In terms of total earnings, its biggest markets are China ($58 million), United Kingdom and Ireland ($47.2 million), Japan ($41.6 million) and Russia ($34.2 million).[19][47][68] It became the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Russia (behind Avatar and Zootopia)[61] and the highest-grossing film of 2016 in Spain.[20][62]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 75% based on 208 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Fast-paced, funny, and blessed with a talented voice cast, The Secret Life of Pets offers a beautifully animated, cheerfully undemanding family-friendly diversion."[69] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 61 out of 100 based on 39 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[70] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[71]

text: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three out of four stars and called it "an animated fluffball—a sort of Toy Story with pets does everything to drive you crazy and ends up being totally irresistible."[72] Scott Tobias, writing for NPR, characterized the film's concept as "Toy Story but with house pets," highlighting the film's "thinly distinguished characters" and "gloppy sentimentality."[73] Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three out of four stars and said "In much the same way that the smash Zootopia demonstrated that creatures of different culture and class and species are better off when they come together, The Secret Life of Pets is a testament to teamwork and friendship and fixing the rifts that divide us. Let the fur—and the warm, fuzzy feelings—fly."[74]

text: However, some critics disliked the film's unexpected similarities with Pixar's Toy Story.[75] Matthew Parkinson of The Escapist compared the plots of both films and wrote that "The Secret Life of Pets feels like one of those hour-long ripoffs you'd see on a children's television network."[76] Ethan Anderton of the website /Film criticised the film's characterisation, and noted that the relationship between Max and Duke was akin to "Woody and Buzz Lightyear all over again."[77]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
List of awards and nominations

Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Ref(s)

Annie Awards
February 4, 2017
Outstanding Achievement, Character Design in an Animated Feature Production
Eric Guillon
Nominated
[78]

Outstanding Achievement, Music in an Animated Feature Production
Alexandre Desplat

British Academy Children's Awards
November 20, 2016
BAFTA Kids' Vote
The Secret Life of Pets
[79][80]

Cinema Audio Society
February 18, 2017
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Animated
David Acord, Jason Butler, Gary A. Rizzo, Carlos Sotolongo and Frank Wolf
[81]

Hollywood Music in Media Awards
November 17, 2016
Best Original Score – Animated Film
Alexandre Desplat
Won
[82][83]

International Film Music Critics Association
21 February 2017
Best Original Score for a Comedy Film
Nominated
[84]

2017 Kids' Choice Awards
March 11, 2017
Favorite Animated Movie
The Secret Life of Pets
[85]

Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie
Kevin Hart

Favorite Villain
Won

Most Wanted Pet

NAACP Image Awards
February 11, 2017
Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance
Nominated
[86]

People's Choice Awards
January 18, 2017
Favorite Family Movie
The Secret Life of Pets
[87]

Favorite Animated Movie Voice
Kevin Hart

Producers Guild of America
January 28, 2017
Best Animated Motion Picture
Janet Healy and Chris Meledandri
[88]

text: Sequel[edit]

text: In August 2016, it was announced that there would be a sequel with director Chris Renaud, producers Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy, and writer Brian Lynch, with a release date of July 13, 2018.[89] On January 25, 2017, its release date was pushed back to July 3, 2019.[90] On August 15, 2017, its release date was moved forward to June 7, 2019.[6] On November 10, 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of, and having admitted to, inappropriate sexual conduct with five women.[91] In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will return. Additional casting includes Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford.[92]


document_title: The Waltons

question_text: when was the waltons first aired in uk

question_tokens: when was the waltons first aired in uk

root

text: The Waltons

text: Premise[edit]

text: Setting[edit]

text: The main story takes place in Walton's Mountain, a fictional town at the foot of a mountain in fictitious Jefferson County, Virginia.

tag: p

text: The actual place upon which the stories are based is in Nelson County, Virginia, and is the community of Schuyler.

text: The time period is from 1933 to 1946, during the Great Depression and World War II, during the presidential administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S Truman. The year 1933 is suggested by a reference to the opening of the Century of Progress exposition in Chicago, a brief shot of an automobile registration, and it is divulged in episode 18 that the date is in the spring of 1933.[2] The last episode of season one, "An Easter Story", is set in February–April 1934. The year 1934 takes two seasons to cover, while some successive years are covered over the course of a few months.[3]

text: The series finale, "The Revel", revolves around a party and the invitation date is given as June 4, 1946. A span of 13 years is therefore covered in nine seasons. There are some chronological errors, which ostensibly do not hinder the storyline.

text: A Thanksgiving reunion show, A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion, filmed in 1993, is set in 1963, and revolves around President John F. Kennedy's assassination; A Walton Wedding, made in 1995, is set in 1964; and the latest reunion show, A Walton Easter, filmed in 1997, is set in 1969.

text: The series began relating stories that occurred 38 years in the past, and ended with its last reunion show set 28 years in the past.

text: Story[edit]

text: The story is about the family of John Walton Jr. (known as John-Boy): his six siblings, his parents John and Olivia Walton, and the elder John's parents Zebulon "Zeb" and Esther Walton. John-Boy is the oldest of the children (17 years old in the beginning),[4] who becomes a journalist and novelist. Each episode is narrated at the opening and closing by a middle-aged John Jr. (voiced by author Earl Hamner on whom John-Boy is based). John Sr. manages to eke out a living for his family by operating a lumber mill with his sons' help as they grow older. The family income is augmented by some small-scale farming, and John occasionally hunts to put meat on the table. In the simpler days of their country youth, all of the children are rambunctious and curious, but as times grow tough and the Walton youths grow up to deal with them, the children slowly depart from the innocent, carefree days of walking everywhere barefoot while clad in overalls and hand-sewn pinafores, and into the harsh, demanding world of adulthood and responsibility.

text: The family shares hospitality with relatives and strangers as they are able. The small community named after their property is also home to folk of various income levels, ranging from the well-to-do Baldwin sisters, two elderly spinsters who distill moonshine that they call "Papa's recipe"; Ike Godsey, postmaster and owner of the general store with his somewhat snobbish wife Corabeth (a Walton cousin; she calls her husband "Mr. Godsey"); an African-American couple, Verdie and Harley Foster; Maude, a sassy octogenarian artist who paints on wood; Flossie Brimmer, a friendly though somewhat gossipy widow who runs a nearby boarding house; and Yancy Tucker, a good-hearted handyman with big plans but little motivation. Jefferson County sheriff Ep Bridges, who fought alongside John in World War I, keeps law and order in Walton's Mountain. The entire family (except for John) attends a Baptist church, of which Olivia and Grandma Esther are the most regular attendees. The church that the Hamners actually attended was Schuyler Baptist Church, near the Hamner homeplace and is still in operation.[5] The church has helped host several events honoring Earl Hamner, Jr., including one in 2014.

text: In the signature scene that closes almost every episode, the family house is enveloped in darkness, save for one, two or three lights in the upstairs bedroom windows. Through voice-overs, two or more characters make some brief comments related to that episode's events, and then bid each other goodnight, after which the lights go out.

text: After completing high school, John-Boy attends fictional Boatwright University in the fictional nearby town of Westham. He later goes to New York City to work as a journalist.

text: During the latter half of the 1976–77 season, Grandma Esther Walton suffers a stroke and returns home shortly before the death of her husband, Grandpa Zeb Walton (reflecting Ellen Corby's real-life stroke and the death of Will Geer, the actors who portrayed the characters).

text: During the series' last few years, Mary Ellen and Ben start their own families; Erin, Jason and John-Boy are married in later television movie sequels. Conversely, the younger children Jim-Bob and Elizabeth, struggle to find and cement true love.

text: World War II deeply affects the family. All four Walton boys enlist in the military. Mary Ellen's physician husband, Curtis "Curt" Willard, is sent to Pearl Harbor and is reported to have perished in the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941. Years later, Mary Ellen hears of sightings of her "late" husband, investigates and finds him alive (played by another actor), but brooding over his war wounds and living under an assumed name. She divorces him and later remarries.

text: John-Boy's military plane is shot down, while Olivia becomes a volunteer at the VA hospital and is seen less and less; she eventually develops tuberculosis and enters an Arizona sanitarium. Olivia's cousin, Rose Burton, moves into the Walton house to look after the brood. Two years later, John Sr. moves to Arizona to be near Olivia. Grandma appears in only a handful of episodes during the eighth season (she was usually said to be visiting relatives in nearby Buckingham County).

text: Six feature-length movies were made after the series' run; set from 1947 to 1969, they aired between 1982 and 1997.

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Production[edit]

text: Pilot movie[edit]

text: The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971) was not originally intended to be a pilot for a series, but it became one because it was so popular.[6] Except for the children and Grandma Walton, the actors for the movie were not the same as for the series. The musical score was by Oscar-winning composer Jerry Goldsmith (Goldsmith also scored several episodes of the first season, but the producers believed his TV movie theme was too gentle and requested he write a new theme for the series[7]) and was later released on an album by Film Score Monthly paired with James Horner's score for the 1982 TV movie Rascals and Robbers: The Secret Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn.

text: Patricia Neal (as Olivia) won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama. The movie was also nominated for three Emmys: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie (Neal), Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama - Adaptation (Earl Hamner), and Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Drama - A Single Program (Fielder Cook).[8]

text: Characters[edit]

text: The following is a brief summary of the main characters. See main article for a more complete list.

text:
John "John-Boy" Walton Jr. (Richard Thomas, seasons 1–5, guest season 6, three movie sequels; Robert Wightman, seasons 8–9 and one movie sequel), the eldest of the seven children
John Walton Sr. (Ralph Waite), the family patriarch
Olivia Walton (Michael Learned, seasons 1–7, guest season 8, and four movies), the matriarch
Zebulon "Grandpa" Walton (Will Geer, seasons 1–6), John's father
Esther "Grandma" Walton (Ellen Corby, seasons 1–5 & 7, sporadically in other seasons, and in five movies), John's mother
Jason Walton (Jon Walmsley, entire series and six movies ), second-oldest brother; musically talented
Mary Ellen Walton (Judy Norton Taylor, entire series and six movies), headstrong oldest daughter; becomes a nurse
Erin Walton (Mary Elizabeth McDonough, entire series and six movies), second Walton daughter; works as a telephone operator and as manufacturing supervisor
Benjamin "Ben" Walton (Eric Scott, entire series and six movies), third Walton son; has an entrepreneurial spirit
James Robert "Jim-Bob" Walton (David W. Harper, entire series and six movies), youngest Walton son; mechanically inclined
Elizabeth Walton (Kami Cotler, entire series and six movies), youngest of the seven children
Cindy Walton (Leslie Winston), seasons 7-9 and four of the reunion movies, Ben's wife
Rose Burton (Peggy Rea, seasons 8–9 and one sequel), Olivia's matronly cousin who fills in as matriarch during Olivia's absence

tag: ul

text: Inspiration[edit]

text: Earl Hamner's rural childhood growing up in the unincorporated community of Schuyler, Virginia, provided the basis for the setting and many of the storylines of The Waltons. His family and the community provided many life experiences which aided in the characters, values, area, and human-interest stories of his books, movies, and television series. Hamner provided the voice-over of the older John-Boy, usually heard at the beginning and end of each episode.

text: John-Boy Walton's fictional alma mater, Boatwright University, is patterned after Richmond College, which became part of the University of Richmond on Boatwright Drive near Westham Station in The West End of Richmond, Virginia, about seventy miles east of Schuyler.

text: Filming[edit]

text: The town of Walton's Mountain was built in the rear area of the Warner Bros. Studios, but the mountain itself was part of the range opposite Warner studios in Burbank, California. The Waltons' house facade was built in the back of the Warner Brothers lot. After the series concluded, the set was destroyed. For the reunion shows, a replica Waltons' house facade was built on the Here Come the Brides set on the Columbia Ranch studio, now part of the Warner Brothers studios. The Waltons' house is still used as scenery at Warner Brothers. For example, it served as the Dragonfly Inn on The Gilmore Girls.

text: Broadcast and release[edit]

text: Some sources indicate CBS put the show on its Fall 1972 schedule in response to congressional hearings on the quality of television. Backlash from a 1971 decision to purge most rural-oriented shows from the network lineup may have also been a factor. The network gave The Waltons an undesirable timeslot – Thursdays at 8 p.m., opposite two popular programs: The Flip Wilson Show on NBC and The Mod Squad on ABC.[9] "The rumor was that they put it against Flip Wilson and The Mod Squad because they didn't think it would survive. They thought, 'We can just tell Congress America doesn't want to see this'," Kami Cotler, who played Elizabeth Walton, said in a 2012 interview.[9] However, CBS had enough faith in the show to devise a full-page newspaper ad flanked with the show's positive reviews, urging people to watch the show. This ad was attributed to saving The Waltons, causing the ratings to radically increase.[10]

text: Ralph Waite was reluctant to audition for the part of John Walton because he didn't want to be tied to a long-running TV series, but his agent persuaded him by saying, "It will never sell. You do the pilot. You pick up a couple of bucks and then you go back to New York."[9]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Nielsen ratings[edit]

text:
Season
Time slot (ET)
Rank
Rating

1 (1972–73)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1-24)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 25)
#20[11]
20.6 (tied with The Partridge Family and Medical Center)

2 (1973–74)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1-10, 12-25)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 11)
#2[12]
28.1

3 (1974–75)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1, 3-25)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 2)
#8[13]
25.5

4 (1975–76)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1-18, 20-25)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 19)
#14[14]
22.9 (tied with M*A*S*H)

5 (1976–77)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1-7, 9-25)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 8)
#15[15]
22.3 (tied with Little House on the Prairie)

6 (1977–78)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1-7, 9-11, 14-21, 23, 25-26)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episodes 8, 22, 24)
Monday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episode 12)
Monday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 13)
#21[16]
20.8 (tied with ABC Sunday Night Movie)

7 (1978–79)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1, 3-24)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 2)
Not in the Top 30[17]
N/A

8 (1979–80)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1, 3-24)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 2)
Not in the Top 30[18]

9 (1980–81)
Thursday at 8:00-9:00 pm (Episodes 1, 3-22)
Thursday at 9:00-10:00 pm (Episode 2)
#30[19]
18.6

tag: table

text: Accolades[edit]

text: The Waltons won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 1973. Also in 1973 Richard Thomas won the Emmy for Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Michael Learned won the Emmy for Lead Actress in a Drama Series three times (1973, 1974, and 1976). Ellen Corby was also a three-time winner in the Supporting Actress category, winning in 1973, 1975, and 1976. Will Geer was awarded the Supporting Actor Emmy in 1975. Veteran actress Beulah Bondi won an Emmy in 1977 for Lead Actress in a Single Performance for her guest appearance as Martha Corrine Walton in the episode "The Pony Cart" (Episode #111). She first appeared in The Waltons episode "The Conflict" (Episode #51) as the widow of Zeb Walton's brother.

text: The series also earned a Peabody Award for its first season.[20]

text: In 2013, TV Guide ranked The Waltons No. 34 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time.[21]

text: In 2017, from March 20 to March 24 INSP network remembered the life of Earl Hamner Jr. (who had died in 2016) by featuring clips of interviews (once per episode) with him about his time involved with The Waltons during the breaks while its syndicated reruns aired from 3-5PM and again at 7PM.

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Waltons Reunion movies:

text: The Walton's Reunion Movie Collection:

text: 1. A Wedding on Walton's Mountain (1982)

text: 2. Mother's Day on Walton's Mountain (1982)

text: 3. A Day for Thanks on Walton's Mountain (1982)

text: 4. A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion (1993)

text: 5. A Walton Wedding (1995)

text: 6. A Walton Easter (1997)

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Warner Home Video has released all nine seasons and six TV movies of The Waltons on DVD in Region 1. Seasons 1–4 have been released in Region 2. The pilot movie, The Homecoming: A Christmas Story, was released by Paramount Home Entertainment. Lorimar produced the series, CBS produced the pilot film, which is why Paramount, under CBS Home Entertainment, handles home video rights for The Homecoming.

text: German-release DVDs provide German or English sound-track options, with dubbed German voices, or the original English soundtrack, although episode titles, in German, are not always either literal or precise translations of the original English-language titles.

text:
DVD name
Episodes

Region 1
Region 2 (UK)

The Homecoming: A Christmas Story
N/A
September 23, 2003
N/A

The Complete 1st Season
24
May 11, 2004
November 1, 2004

The Complete 2nd Season
24
April 26, 2005
July 3, 2006

The Complete 3rd Season
24
April 25, 2006
September 11, 2006

The Complete 4th Season
24
January 23, 2007
March 5, 2007

The Complete 5th Season
24
May 8, 2007
September 12, 2007

The Complete 6th Season
22
January 8, 2008
March 20, 2008

The Complete 7th Season
23
April 29, 2008
N/A

The Complete 8th Season
24
January 6, 2009
N/A

The Complete 9th Season
22
April 28, 2009
N/A

TV Movie Collection (not including the original movie)
6
January 26, 2010
N/A

text: Streaming[edit]

text: Seasons 1–9 are available via streaming through services such as Amazon Video.[22]

text: Syndication[edit]

text: Lorimar sold the distribution rights of The Waltons to Warner Bros. Television to avoid a lawsuit owing to the similarities between the series and the film Spencer's Mountain, which Warners owned.[23] Warner Bros. acquired Lorimar in 1989, and has continued to syndicate the series ever since. Reruns currently air in the U.S. on INSP, the Hallmark Channel. In Canada, The Waltons airs on Vision TV and BookTelevision.

text: In the UK, the series was broadcast on BBC 1 and BBC 2 during the 1970s/1980s - the first three seasons were broadcast on BBC 2 from February 18, 1974[24] to May 17, 1976,[25] on Mondays at 20.00 GMT, and seasons 4 and 5 were shown on BBC One from September 5, 1976[26] to August 30, 1977,[27] on Sundays at 16.10 in 1976 and Tuesdays at 19.00 through 1977. After that, seasons 6-9 would be broadcast on BBC 2 again, starting on April 30, 1979[28] and concluding in April 1983.[29] The three reunion TV movies filmed in 1982 were also shown on BBC 2 from December 21 to December 28, 1983.[30][31][32] The show was repeated on Channel 4 in the 1990s; it currently airs on True Entertainment in the UK.


document_title: The Warehouse (New Orleans)

question_text: when did the warehouse in new orleans close

text: The Warehouse (New Orleans)

text: The Warehouse, located at 1820 Tchoupitoulas Street, was the main venue for rock music in New Orleans in the 1970s.[1] Concert posters from the early 1970s printed the name as a warehouse. It was founded by the partners in Beaver Productions.[2]

text: The venue opened on January 30, 1970, with The Flock, Fleetwood Mac and the Grateful Dead. The Allman Brothers Band were regulars.

text: Rock history was made there. The members of the Grateful Dead were arrested on the venue's opening weekend for drug possession when police raided their hotel rooms. The incident was immortalized in the band's song "Truckin'," with the lines "busted down on Bourbon Street, set up like a bowling pin." On February 1, there was a "Bread for the Dead" concert to raise money for legal fees. The Flock could not stay but Fleetwood Mac and the Grateful Dead performed, and concluded with an almost 40-minute jam together on "Turn on Your Lovelight".

text: Jim Morrison's last concert, with the Doors, was at the Warehouse on December 12, 1970[1], including the only time "Riders on the Storm" was performed live. The opening band for The Doors show was an early version of Kansas (which is now known to fans as Kansas I.) ZZ Top's live recording of "Jailhouse Rock" at the Warehouse was included on the 1975 album, Fandango!

text: Talking Heads performed there on closing night, September 10, 1982. The Warehouse was finally demolished in April 1989.


document_title: List of most-viewed YouTube videos

question_text: the video with the most views on youtube

text: List of most-viewed YouTube videos

text: Top videos

text: The following table lists the top 100 most viewed videos on YouTube, with each total rounded to the nearest 10 million views, as well as the creator and date of publication to YouTube.[A]

text:
Rank
Video name
Uploader / artist
Views (billions)
Upload date
Notes

1.
"Despacito"[9]
Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee
5.18
January 12, 2017
[B]

2.
"See You Again"[14]
Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth
3.59
April 6, 2015
[C]

3.
"Shape of You"[21]
Ed Sheeran
3.54
January 30, 2017
[D]

4.
"Gangnam Style"[22]
Psy
3.16
July 15, 2012
[E]

5.
"Masha and the Bear: Recipe for Disaster"[27]
Get Movies
3.08
January 31, 2012
[F]

6.
"Uptown Funk"[28]
Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars
3.07
November 19, 2014
[G]

7.
"Sorry"[29]
Justin Bieber
2.94
October 22, 2015

8.
"Sugar"[30]
Maroon 5
2.59
January 14, 2015

9.
"Shake It Off"[31]
Taylor Swift
2.56
August 18, 2014

10.
"Bailando"[32]
Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente De Zona
2.51
April 11, 2014

11.
"Roar"[33]
Katy Perry
2.51
September 5, 2013

12.
"Hello"[34]
Adele
2.32
October 22, 2015
[H]

13.
"Lean On"[36]
Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ
2.32
March 22, 2015

14.
"Dark Horse"[37]
Katy Perry featuring Juicy J
2.32
February 20, 2014

15.
"Thinking Out Loud"[38]
Ed Sheeran
2.31
October 7, 2014

16.
"Blank Space"[39]
Taylor Swift
2.30
November 10, 2014

17.
"Counting Stars"[40]
OneRepublic
2.26
May 31, 2013

18.
"All About That Bass"[41]
Meghan Trainor
2.19
June 11, 2014

19.
"Chantaje"[42]
Shakira featuring Maluma
2.18
November 18, 2016

20.
"Wheels on the Bus"[43]
LittleBabyBum
2.12
August 9, 2014

21.
"Closer (Lyric video)"[44]
The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey
2.10
July 29, 2016
[I]

22.
"This Is What You Came For"[45]
Calvin Harris featuring Rihanna
2.01
June 16, 2016

23.
"What Do You Mean?"[46]
Justin Bieber
1.91
August 30, 2015

24.
"Baby"[47]
Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris
1.90
February 19, 2010
[J]

25.
"Let Her Go"[50]
Passenger
1.88
July 25, 2012

26.
"Work from Home"[51]
Fifth Harmony featuring Ty Dolla $ign
1.85
February 26, 2016

27.
"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"[52]
Shakira featuring Freshlyground
1.85
June 4, 2010

28.
"Chandelier"[53]
Sia
1.85
May 6, 2014

29.
"Mi Gente"[54]
J Balvin and Willy William
1.85
June 29, 2017

30.
"Rockabye"[55]
Clean Bandit featuring Sean Paul & Anne-Marie
1.83
October 21, 2016

31.
"We Don't Talk Anymore"[56]
Charlie Puth featuring Selena Gomez
1.78
August 2, 2016

32.
"Love Me Like You Do"[57]
Ellie Goulding
1.74
January 22, 2015

33.
"Faded"[58]
Alan Walker
1.72
December 3, 2015

34.
"Wake Me Up"[59]
Avicii
1.58
July 29, 2013

35.
"Treat You Better"[60]
Shawn Mendes
1.57
July 12, 2016

36.
"Worth It"[61]
Fifth Harmony featuring Kid Ink
1.56
March 28, 2015

37.
"Love the Way You Lie"[62]
Eminem featuring Rihanna
1.54
August 5, 2010

38.
"Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)"[63]
Silentó
1.52
June 25, 2015

39.
"Rude"[64]
Magic!
1.50
December 5, 2013

40.
"Ay Vamos"[65]
J Balvin
1.49
August 29, 2014

41.
"Let It Go"[66]
Idina Menzel
1.49
January 30, 2014
[K]

42.
"Johny Johny Yes Papa"[68]
ChuChu TV
1.47
November 14, 2014
[L]

43.
"Party Rock Anthem"[70]
LMFAO featuring Lauren Bennett and GoonRock
1.47
March 8, 2011

44.
"Vente Pa' Ca"[71]
Ricky Martin featuring Maluma
1.40
September 22, 2016

45.
"Hotline Bling"[72]
Drake
1.39
October 26, 2015

46.
"The Gummy Bear Song"[73]
icanrockyourworld
1.38
October 9, 2007
[M]

47.
"The Lazy Song"[74]
Bruno Mars
1.37
April 15, 2011

48.
"Propuesta Indecente"[75]
Romeo Santos
1.35
September 9, 2013

49.
"Stressed Out"[76]
Twenty One Pilots
1.35
April 27, 2015

50.
"Criminal"[77]
Natti Natasha featuring Ozuna
1.35
August 18, 2017

51.
"Baby Shark Dance"[78]
Pinkfong! Kids' Songs & Stories
1.35
June 17, 2016

52.
"Love Yourself"[79]
Justin Bieber
1.35
November 14, 2015

53.
"Starboy"[80]
The Weeknd featuring Daft Punk
1.35
September 28, 2016

54.
"Felices los 4"[81]
Maluma
1.35
April 21, 2017

55.
"Échame la Culpa"[82]
Luis Fonsi and Demi Lovato
1.33
November 16, 2017

56.
"Rolling in the Deep"[83]
Adele
1.33
November 30, 2010

57.
"Side to Side"[84]
Ariana Grande featuring Nicki Minaj
1.32
August 29, 2016

58.
"Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)"[85]
CNCO
1.32
October 7, 2016

59.
"All of Me"[86]
John Legend
1.31
October 2, 2013

60.
"Hasta el Amanecer"[87]
Nicky Jam
1.31
January 14, 2016

61.
"Huge Eggs Surprise Toys Challenge"[88]
Ryan ToysReview
1.28
April 13, 2016

62.
"That's What I Like"[89]
Bruno Mars
1.26
March 2, 2017

63.
"Burn"[90]
Ellie Goulding
1.24
July 7, 2013

64.
"New Rules"[91]
Dua Lipa
1.23
July 7, 2017

65.
"On the Floor"[92]
Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull
1.22
March 3, 2011

66.
"The Hills"[93]
The Weeknd
1.22
May 27, 2015

67.
"How Deep Is Your Love"[94]
Calvin Harris featuring Disciples
1.21
August 6, 2015

68.
"Summer"[95]
Calvin Harris
1.21
April 6, 2014

69.
"Andas en Mi Cabeza"[96]
Chino & Nacho featuring Daddy Yankee
1.21
April 20, 2016

70.
"Hey Mama"[97]
David Guetta featuring Nicki Minaj, Bebe Rexha and Afrojack
1.21
May 19, 2015

71.
"Shaky Shaky"[98]
Daddy Yankee
1.20
July 14, 2016

72.
"Bad Blood"[99]
Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar
1.20
May 17, 2015

73.
"Axel F"[100]
Crazy Frog
1.20
June 16, 2009

74.
"Picky"[101]
Joey Montana
1.19
June 29, 2015

75.
"Mayores"[102]
Becky G and Bad Bunny
1.19
July 13, 2017

76.
"Thrift Shop"[103]
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring Wanz
1.19
August 29, 2012

77.
"Diamonds"[104]
Rihanna
1.18
November 8, 2012

78.
"Gentleman"[105]
Psy
1.17
April 13, 2013

79.
"Animals"[106]
Martin Garrix
1.16
June 17, 2013

80.
"Bang Bang"[107]
Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj
1.16
August 25, 2014

81.
"El Pollito Pio"[108]
Pulcino Pio
1.15
November 29, 2012

82.
"La Bicicleta"[109]
Carlos Vives and Shakira
1.15
July 8, 2016

83.
"El Perdón"[110]
Nicky Jam featuring Enrique Iglesias
1.13
March 23, 2015

84.
"Something Just like This (Lyric video)"[111]
The Chainsmokers and Coldplay
1.13
February 22, 2017

85.
"Just the Way You Are"[112]
Bruno Mars
1.13
September 8, 2010

86.
"El Perdedor"[113]
Maluma
1.12
April 22, 2016

87.
"Me Rehúso"[114]
Danny Ocean
1.12
September 18, 2016

88.
"Havana (Audio)"[115]
Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug
1.11
August 3, 2017

89.
"Swalla"[116]
Jason Derulo featuring Nicki Minaj & Ty Dolla Sign
1.11
March 17, 2017

90.
"Problem"[117]
Ariana Grande featuring Iggy Azalea
1.10
May 30, 2014

91.
"Masha and the Bear: Bon appétit!"[118]
Get Movies
1.10
September 21, 2012

92.
"Perfect"[119]
Ed Sheeran
1.10
November 9, 2017

93.
"Firework"[120]
Katy Perry
1.10
October 28, 2010

94.
"El Amante"[121]
Nicky Jam
1.10
January 15, 2017

95.
"Not Afraid"[122]
Eminem
1.10
June 4, 2010

96.
"Ahora Dice"[123]
Chris Jeday featuring J Balvin, Ozuna and Arcángel
1.09
March 19, 2017

97.
"Someone like You"[124]
Adele
1.08
September 29, 2011

98.
"Cheap Thrills (Lyric video)"[125]
Sia featuring Sean Paul
1.08
February 11, 2016

99.
"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"[126]
Katy Perry
1.07
June 12, 2011

100.
"Somebody That I Used to Know"[127]
Gotye featuring Kimbra
1.07
July 5, 2011

As of May 29, 2018

text: By year of release

text: The following table lists the current top 5 most viewed YouTube videos uploaded in each year, with each total rounded to the nearest ten million views, as well as the uploader and date of publication to YouTube.[N]

text: As of May 2018[update], Katy Perry has the most appearances on the list with four, while Adele and Bruno Mars have three. Only Linkin Park (2007), and Gummibär/icanrockyourworld (2007) have two videos in the top 5 of a single year, with both the English and French versions of Gummibär's The Gummy Bear Song being in the top five videos of 2007. Only three videos on the list are not music videos.

text:
Year
Video name
Uploader
Views (billions)
Upload date
Notes

2005
"Life Goes On"[128]
fhearnoiz
0.10
September 22, 2005

"guitar"[129]
guitar90
0.09
December 20, 2005

"Hurt"[130]
beachbuggy
0.08
December 12, 2005

"Tarzan Boy"[131]
nailofgilead
0.07
November 2, 2005

"Bohemian Rhapsody"[132]
Frozentoast
0.06
September 18, 2005

Combined views (2005)
0.40
[133][134]

2006
[O]
"Galinha Pintadinha - videoclip infantil animado"[135]
Galinha Pintadinha
0.50
December 28, 2006

"Ella y Yo"[136]
JosephIngma
0.35
April 27, 2006

"Evolution of Dance"[137]
Judson Laipply
0.30
April 6, 2006
[P]

"I Write Sins Not Tragedies"[138]
Fueled By Ramen
0.23
July 18, 2006

"If you are happy"[139]
Alicia Kids!
0.18
September 5, 2006

Combined views (2006)
1.56
[140][141]

2007
[Q]
"The Gummy Bear Song"[73]
icanrockyourworld
1.38
October 9, 2007

"Charlie Bit My Finger"[142]
HDCYT
0.86
May 22, 2007
[R]

"Numb"[143]
Linkin Park
0.86
March 4, 2007

"Je m'appelle Funny Bear"[144]
icanrockyourworld
0.36
October 15, 2007

"What I've Done"[145]
Linkin Park
0.35
April 3, 2007

Combined views (2007)
3.81
[140][141]

2008
"Hot n Cold"[146]
Katy Perry
0.79
October 13, 2008

"Pintinho Amarelinho - DVD Galena Pintadinha"[147]
Galinha Pintadinha
0.56
September 15, 2008

"Bohemian Rhapsody"[148]
Queen Official
0.55
August 1, 2008

"Viva la Vida"[149]
Coldplay
0.49
August 4, 2008

"Colgando en tus manos"[150]
Carlos Baute
0.39
October 29, 2008

Combined views (2008)
2.78
[140]

2009
"Axel F"[100]
Crazy Frog
1.20
June 16, 2009

"November Rain"[151]
Guns N' Roses
0.98
December 24, 2009

"Bad Romance"[152]
Lady Gaga
0.93
November 23, 2009
[S]

"You Belong with Me"[153]
Taylor Swift
0.84
June 16, 2009

"Zombie"[154]
The Cranberries
0.72
June 16, 2009

Combined views (2009)
4.67
[140]

2010
"Baby"[47]
Justin Bieber
1.90
February 19, 2010
[T]

"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"[52]
Shakira
1.85
June 4, 2010

"Love the Way You Lie"[62]
Eminem
1.54
August 5, 2010

"Rolling in the Deep"[83]
Adele
1.33
November 30, 2010

"Just the Way You Are"[112]
Bruno Mars
1.13
September 8, 2010

Combined views (2010)
7.75
[140]

2011
"Party Rock Anthem"[70]
LMFAO
1.47
March 8, 2011

"The Lazy Song"[74]
Bruno Mars
1.37
April 15, 2011

"On the Floor"[92]
Jennifer Lopez
1.22
March 3, 2011

"Someone like You"[124]
Adele
1.08
September 29, 2011

"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"[126]
Katy Perry
1.07
June 12, 2011

Combined views (2011)
6.21
[140]

2012
"Gangnam Style"[22]
Psy
3.16
July 15, 2012
[U]

"Маша и Медведь - Маша плюс каша"[27]
Get Movies
3.08
January 31, 2012

"Let Her Go"[50]
Passenger
1.88
July 25, 2012

"Thrift Shop"[103]
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis
1.18
August 29, 2012

"Diamonds"[104]
Rihanna
1.18
November 8, 2012

Combined views (2012)
10.48
[140]

2013
"Roar"[33]
Katy Perry
2.51
September 5, 2013

"Counting Stars"[40]
OneRepublic
2.25
May 31, 2013

"Wake Me Up"[59]
Avicii
1.58
July 29, 2013

"Rude"[64]
Magic!
1.50
December 5, 2013

"Propuesta Indecente"[75]
Romeo Santos
1.35
September 9, 2013

Combined views (2013)
9.19
[140]

2014
"Uptown Funk"[28]
Mark Ronson
3.07
November 19, 2014

"Shake It Off"[31]
Taylor Swift
2.56
August 18, 2014

"Bailando"[32]
Enrique Iglesias
2.51
April 11, 2014

"Dark Horse"[37]
Katy Perry
2.32
February 20, 2014

"Thinking Out Loud"[38]
Ed Sheeran
2.31
October 7, 2014

Combined views (2014)
12.77
[140]

2015
"See You Again"[14]
Wiz Khalifa
3.59
April 6, 2015
[V]

"Sorry"[29]
Justin Bieber
2.94
October 22, 2015

"Sugar"[30]
Maroon 5
2.59
January 14, 2015

"Hello"[34]
Adele
2.32
October 22, 2015

"Lean On"[36]
Major Lazer
2.32
March 22, 2015

Combined views (2015)
13.76
[140]

2016
"Chantaje"[42]
Shakira
2.18
November 18, 2016

"Closer (Lyric video)"[44]
The Chainsmokers
2.10
July 29, 2016

"This Is What You Came For"[45]
Calvin Harris
2.01
June 16, 2016

"Work from Home"[51]
Fifth Harmony
1.85
February 26, 2016

"Rockabye"[55]
Clean Bandit
1.83
October 21, 2016

Combined views (2016)
9.97
[140]

2017
"Despacito"[9]
Luis Fonsi
5.18
January 12, 2017
[W]

"Shape of You"[21]
Ed Sheeran
3.54
January 30, 2017

"Mi Gente"[54]
J Balvin
1.85
June 29, 2017

"Criminal"[77]
Pina Records
1.35
August 18, 2017

"Felices los 4"[81]
Maluma
1.35
April 21, 2017

Combined views (2017)
13.27
[140]

2018
"X"[155]
Nicky Jam
0.84
March 1, 2018

"Dura"[156]
Daddy Yankee
0.82
January 18, 2018

"El Farsante (Remix)"[157]
Ozuna
0.68
January 30, 2018

"God's Plan"[158]
Drake
0.59
February 16, 2018

"Amorfoda"[159]
Bad Bunny
0.53
February 14, 2018

Combined views (2018)
3.46
[140]

As of May 25, 2018

text: Historical most viewed videos

text: The following table lists the last 15 videos to become YouTube's most viewed video, from October 2005 to the present.

text:
Video name
Uploader
Views*
Upload date
Date achieved
Days held
Ref(s)
Notes

"Despacito"[9]
Luis Fonsi
2,993,700,000
Jan 12, 2017
Aug 4, 2017
299
[160]
[X]

"See You Again"[14]
Wiz Khalifa
2,894,000,000
Apr 6, 2015
Jul 10, 2017
25
[162]

"Gangnam Style"[22]
Psy
803,700,000
Jul 15, 2012
Nov 24, 2012
1,689
[23]
[Y]

"Baby"[47]
Justin Bieber
245,400,000
Feb 19, 2010
Jul 16, 2010
862
[48]
[Z]

"Bad Romance"[152]
Lady Gaga
178,400,000
Nov 23, 2009
Apr 14, 2010
93
[166]
[AA]

"Charlie Bit My Finger"[142]
HDCYT
128,900,000
May 22, 2007
Oct 25, 2009
171
[169]

"Evolution of Dance"[137]
Judson Laipply
118,900,000
Apr 6, 2006
May 2, 2009
176
[170]

"Girlfriend"[171][172]
RCA Records
92,600,000
Feb 27, 2007
Jul 17, 2008
289
[173]

"Evolution of Dance"[137]
Judson Laipply
78,400,000
Apr 6, 2006
Mar 15, 2008
124
[174]

"Music Is My Hot Hot Sex"[175]
CLARUSBARTEL72
76,600,000
Apr 9, 2007
Feb 29, 2008
15
[176]
[AB]

"Evolution of Dance"[137]
Judson Laipply
10,600,000
Apr 6, 2006
May 19, 2006
651
[179]
[AC]

"Pokemon Theme Music Video"[180]
Smosh
4,300,000
Nov 28, 2005
Mar 12, 2006
68
[181]
[AD]

"Myspace - The Movie"[184][185]
eggtea
2,700,000
Jan 31, 2006
Feb 18, 2006
22
[186]

"Phony Photo Booth"[187]
mugenized
3,400,000
Dec 1, 2005
Jan 21, 2006
28
[188]
[AE]

"The Chronic of Narnia Rap"[189]
youtubedude
2,300,000
Dec 18, 2005
Jan 9, 2006
12
[190]

"Ronaldinho: Touch of Gold"[191]
Nikesoccer
255,000
Oct 21, 2005
Oct 31, 2005
70
[192]
[AF]

"I/O Brush"[195]
larfus
247,000
Oct 5, 2005
Oct 29, 2005
2
[196]

As of May 30, 2018

text: *The approximate number of views each video had when it became YouTube's most viewed video.

text: Timeline of Most Viewed Videos (Oct 2005 - May 2018)

text: № 1 Most Viewed Video (Oct 2005 - Jun 2006)

text: № 1 Most Viewed Video (Apr 2006 - Jan 2010)

text: № 1 Most Viewed Video (Oct 2009 - Jan 2013)

text: № 1 Most Viewed Video (Jan 2012 - May 2018)


document_title: Switched at Birth (season 3)

question_text: which episode does angelo die in switched at birth

text: Switched at Birth (season 3)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Vanessa Marano as Bay Madeline Kennish
Katie Leclerc as Daphne Paloma Vasquez
Constance Marie as Regina Vasquez
D. W. Moffett as John Kennish
Lea Thompson as Kathryn Kennish
Lucas Grabeel as Toby Kennish
Gilles Marini as Angelo Sorrento
Sean Berdy as Emmett Bledsoe

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Max Adler as Miles "Tank" Conroy
Ryan Lane as Travis Barnes
Bianca Bethune as Sharee Gifford
Kenneth Mitchell as Wes Gable
B.K. Cannon as Mary Beth Tucker
RJ Mitte as Campbell Bingman
Daniel Durant as Matthew
Marlee Matlin as Melody Bledsoe
Stephanie Nogueras as Natalie Pierce
Al White as Dr. Elroy Jackson
David Castaneda as Jorge
Alec Mapa as Renzo
Ivonne Coll as Adriana Vasquez
Rachel Shenton as Lily Summers
Sandra Bernhard as Teresa Ledarsky
Rene Moran as Nacho Rivera
Carlease Burke as Ms. Rose
Cassi Thomson as Nikki Papagus
Joey Lauren Adams as Jennice Papagus
Anthony Natale as Cameron Bledsoe
Matthew Risch as Chip Coto
Kari Coleman as Whitney
Erica Gimpel as Yvette Gifford
Nathalia Ramos as Gretchen
Natalie Amenula as Monica
Suanne Spoke as Karen Barnes
Madison Saager as Heather
Jackie Debatin as Sarah Lazar
Briana Lane as Christy Salz
Sandra Purpuro as Anita
Stephanie Mieko Cohen as Darla
Larry Sullivan as Leo
Jill Remez as Juanita
Nyle DiMarco as Garrett Banducci
Malana Lea as Jess
Laura Brown as Debbie
Iris Almario as Felicia

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUS viewers(millions)521"Drowning Girl"Jim HaymanLizzy WeissJanuary 13, 2014 (2014-01-13)1.76[2]
After the blackmailing incident, Daphne is ordered to do community service at a free clinic. She meets Campbell (RJ Mitte), a former snowboarder who sustained serious injuries after an accident. Her relationship with John continues to be tense. The deaf students at Carlton are unhappy about the new students that were forced to relocate to the school due to district budget cuts. Daphne starts off on bad terms with a troubled girl named Sharee. Meanwhile, Bay is taking a college art class and is partnered up with a fraternity pledge, Tank (Max Adler). Toby finds his life as a newlywed at a standstill while Nikki is off doing missionary work in Peru. When her boss decides to sell the business, Regina hopes to buy the place with Angelo's help. Kathryn has started seeing a psychiatrist after going through a bout of depression and finds light in taking dance classes, which she hides from John.

Title reference: From the 1963 painting, Drowning Girl, by Roy Lichtenstein.
532"Your Body Is a Battleground"Lea ThompsonJames Stoteraux & Chad FiveashJanuary 20, 2014 (2014-01-20)1.56[3]
Daphne and Toby try to convince Bay to join the newly-formed field hockey team so that they'll have enough players. Bay's confidence in her artistic abilities goes down when her teacher says that her piece on Tank lacks depth. Tank narrowly escapes being kicked out of the class after he fails to complete his portrait of Bay from the night of the party. John finds out that Kathryn has been hanging out with other people and sneaking off to dance classes, so Kathryn invites her dance friend, Renzo, over for dinner. At the clinic, Daphne and Campbell have to track down a patient after Daphne let him go before properly checking out. She also tries to recruit Sharee to join field hockey after Toby finds out that Sharee is a star athlete. Meanwhile, after Emmett catches the Carlton vandal on camera, he suspects that the one who has been targeting the deaf students is one of his deaf friends.

Title reference: From the 1989 protest poster, Your Body Is a Battleground, by Barbara Kruger.
543"Fountain"Allan ArkushJoy Gregory & Terrence ColiJanuary 27, 2014 (2014-01-27)1.55[4]
Bay asks her new art teacher for a letter of recommendation for an art school application and gets invited to an art show in Minneapolis. Tank joins them. Emmett is put in a tough position after confronting a fellow deaf student about the vandalism, with Travis encouraging him to keep quiet so that the new hearing students can take the blame. Sharee is mistakenly blamed for the tire slashing, but Daphne helps argue her case and get her expulsion rescinded. However, Sharee and Daphne clash and both end up in detention, making them miss their field hockey game, to Toby's frustration.

Title reference: From the 1917 artpiece, Fountain, by Marcel Duchamp.
554"It Hurts to Wait With Love if Love Is Somewhere Else"Melanie MayronLinda Gase & Henry RoblesFebruary 3, 2014 (2014-02-03)1.62[5]
Jorge invites Daphne to a family barbecue where she is confronted about the Senator Coto ordeal. Daphne continues to search for the patient she allowed to leave the clinic early. John surprises the family with an unusual purchase. Bay discovers that Emmett is dating again and has conflicting feelings. Regina and Angelo have a discussion about business.

Title reference: From the 1971 painting, It Hurts to Wait With Love if Love Is Somewhere Else, by Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
565"Have You Really the Courage?"Zetna FuentesBekah BrunstetterFebruary 10, 2014 (2014-02-10)1.70[6]
John bonds with Nikki's mom, Jennice, when they help Toby move into his new apartment. John invites her to his house to watch a boxing match and they end up kissing, which Regina sees through the window. Kathryn goes to New York City with Renzo to pitch an idea for a second book. Daphne tells Bay that Tank has a crush on her. Bay later rejoins the field hockey team for college admissions appeal. Daphne worries about Sharee after witnessing an altercation outside of Sharee's house and Regina gets involved.

Title reference: From the 1900s painting, Have You Really the Courage?, by Harry Clarke.
576"The Scream"Jonathan FrakesChad Fiveash & James StoterauxFebruary 17, 2014 (2014-02-17)1.70[7]
Kathryn and Renzo host a murder mystery-themed party to commemorate her recent book deal. The Kennishes and Vasquezes (minus Daphne) all attend, as well as Tank and Jennice. Jennice and John try to keep their kiss a secret and Regina decides whether or not to tell Kathryn. Bay realizes her feelings for Tank but worries about why he didn't invite her to a party at his fraternity. Meanwhile, Daphne throws a 21st birthday party for Campbell.

Title reference: From the 1895 painting, The Scream, by Edvard Munch.
587"Memory Is Your Image of Perfection"Lee RoseTerrence ColiFebruary 24, 2014 (2014-02-24)1.63[8]
John temporarily moves in with Toby, who is unhappy about the situation. Toby and Bay try to get their parents to reconnect at a family outing, but Kathryn is adamant about finding her own independence. Melody preps Travis for an important college interview that he ends up skipping. Regina is in hot water with her boss after Adriana speaks out at a meeting against renovating East Riverside. Daphne tries to convince Sharee to get her mother some help with her mental issues. Bay comes across serious problems with her injured hand that could affect her future art career.

Title reference: From the 1982 photograph, Memory Is Your Image of Perfection, by Barbara Kruger.
598"Dance Me to the End of Love"Millicent SheltonMichael V. Ross & Lizzy WeissMarch 3, 2014 (2014-03-03)1.61[9]
Daphne shows an interest in the medical profession and tries to take on more responsibility at the clinic. Bay struggles with the limitations of her injury. Travis tries to learn dancing before attending a school formal with Mary Beth. Bay's art teacher shows no leniency about Bay's hand injury and demands that she work harder, and Bay succeeds in finding new ways to create her art with the help of Emmett. John tries to earn Kathryn's forgiveness, but fails to understand what she wants.

Title reference: From the 1998 painting, Dance Me to the End of Love, by Jack Vettriano.
609"The Past (Forgotten-Swallowed)"Fred GerberJoy GregoryMarch 10, 2014 (2014-03-10)1.39[10]
Good intentions lead to hurt feelings. John invites one of his former baseball colleagues over to get some dirt for Kathryn's book. Toby tutors Sharee in physics to make sure she remains eligible for field hockey. Daphne is invited to a clinic fundraiser and Regina tries to help Angelo by suggesting that his restaurant cater the event. Campbell and Jorge both remain interested in Daphne. Bay's relationship with Tank suffers because of Mary Beth's disapproval.

Title reference: From the 1901 painting, The Past (Forgotten-Swallowed), by Alfred Kubin.
6110"The Ambush"Allan ArkushHenry Robles & Bekah BrunstetterMarch 17, 2014 (2014-03-17)1.18[11]
Bay enlists Tank to help her strike back when the rivalry between Carlton and Buckner field hockey team get heated. Toby gets a surprise visit from Nikki, who tells him that she wants to live in Peru. Regina discovers Wes is scamming the people of East Riverside. Daphne must choose between Campbell and Jorge. Bay and Daphne prepare for the big game.

Title reference: From the 1896 painting, The Ambush, by Charles Marion Russell.
6211"Love Seduces Innocence, Pleasure Entraps, and Remorse Follows"Steve MinerLinda Gase & Lizzy WeissMarch 24, 2014 (2014-03-24)1.30[12]
Kathryn's new book is leaked to the public before its release. Daphne has an unexpected encounter at the clinic with a man from her past. Regina feels a sense of guilt about her behavior in East Riverside. Back at K&D designs, someone throws a brick through her studio's window threatening her not to come back to East Riverside. Toby tries to go after Nikki. Meanwhile, Bay is skeptical about Emmett's new girlfriend.

Title reference: From the 1809 painting, Love Seduces Innocence, Pleasure Entraps, and Remorse Follows, by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon.
6312"Love Among the Ruins"Norman BuckleyLizzy WeissJune 16, 2014 (2014-06-16)1.17[13]
Toby travels to Iceland. Melody wants to put an end to Emmett getting bullied by Matthew. Meanwhile Bay feels torn between her feelings for Emmett and Tank and Emmett asks Bay if she's going to break up with Tank. Daphne is determined to hunt down the individual who vandalized Regina's studio. John discovers that Bay looked up where to buy morning after pills. Daphne asks Angelo to move into the guest house with her and Regina.

Title reference: From the 1873 painting, Love Among the Ruins, by Edward Burne-Jones.
6413"Like a Snowball Down a Mountain"Melanie MayronJames Patrick Stoteraux & Chad FiveashJune 23, 2014 (2014-06-23)1.41[14]
Bay and Emmett make an unexpected discovery as they deal with Matthew's blackmail threat. Daphne receives an opportunity at the clinic but worries how it will affect her boyfriend Campbell. Bay breaks up with Tank telling him they should just go back to being friends but John mistakenly confronts a heartbroken Tank about Bay having to get the morning after pill. Someone from Kathryn's past threatens the publication of her book. Regina is watched while going to work by a man sitting in his car waiting for her.

Title reference: From the 2002 painting, Like a snowball down a mountain, by Damien Hirst
6514"Oh, Future!"Zetna FuentesHenry RoblesJune 30, 2014 (2014-06-30)1.15[15]
When Bay discovers Melody is considering an out-of-state move that would take Emmett with her, Bay encourages Emmett to strengthen his relationship with his father. Kathryn and John clash with Regina over funding Daphne's college expenses. Daphne interviews for a Latina college scholarship. Mary-Beth surprises Travis when she tracks down football player Derrick Coleman. Cameron gives Emmett big news.

Title reference: From the 1933 painting, Oh, Future!, by Nicholas Roerich
6615"And We Bring the Light"James HaymanJoy Gregory & Alexander GeorgakisJuly 7, 2014 (2014-07-07)1.33[16]
Toby returns from a soul-searching trip to Iceland after his failed marriage with a new perspective and surprising aspiration for his career. Bay gets a response from the Pratt Institute. Angelo helps Daphne redirect her senior year stresses with a baking challenge. Meanwhile Regina's participation in the East Riverside project brings her to yet another moral crossroad. A terrible car accident puts Angelo in the hospital and it is unknown if he will survive.

Title reference: From the 1922 painting, And We Bring the Light, by Nicholas Roerich
6716"The Image Disappears"Wendey StanzlerTerrence Coli & Linda GaseJuly 14, 2014 (2014-07-14)1.56[17]
A terrible accident has left Angelo in the hospital fighting to survive while others place blame as emotions run high. The Kennish and Vasquez families rally to support Angelo. Amid the emotion, decisions must be made and lives are changed forever. The doctors say that Angelo is brain dead. Bay and Emmett find Angelo's will, which says that he wishes to be unhooked from machines keeping him alive. At the end of the episode, it is revealed that Angelo died from an aneurysm, caused by being really angry at Regina. Daphne blames Regina for Angelo's death.

Title reference: From the 1938 painting, The Image Disappears, by Salvador Dalí
6817"Girl With Death Mask (She Plays Alone)"Joanna KernsBekah Brunstetter & Lizzy WeissJuly 21, 2014 (2014-07-21)1.36[18]
When John starts feeling a sense of built-up tension in Bay and Daphne, he suggests a trip to Chicago to find Bay's second cousin from Angelo's side of the family and give Daphne a chance to tour prospective colleges. But the trip goes south when Daphne uses the opportunity to act out and Bay receives news regarding Angelo's family history.

Title reference: From the 1938 painting, Girl With Death Mask (She Plays Alone), by Frida Kahlo
6918"It Isn't What You Think"Ron LagomarsinoJ.R. Phillips & Henry RoblesJuly 28, 2014 (2014-07-28)1.13[19]
Daphne and Travis get their admission results from Gallaudet University. Bay tries being Tank's friend and supports him when he meets his dad for dinner. Toby and Lily get into a conflict regarding Sharee's make-up exam.

Title reference: From the 2009 painting, It Isn't What You Think, by Christopher Willard
7019"You Will Not Escape"Michael LangeJoy GregoryAugust 4, 2014 (2014-08-04)1.29[20]
Looking for a distraction, Daphne organizes a senior ditch day for her Carlton classmates, but things get out of hand. Meanwhile, Bay meets with Angelo's doctor to discuss their family medical history. Kathryn brings Regina to her publisher's author party in New York.

Title reference: From the 1799 painting, You Will Not Escape, by Francisco Goya
7120"Girl on the Cliff"D. W. MoffettLinda GaseAugust 11, 2014 (2014-08-11)1.06[21]
Bay has second thoughts about attending the prom when dress-code rules are enacted. Meanwhile, Kathryn, John and Regina are surprised to learn the severity of Daphne's bad behavior; and Tank assists Toby with his new burgeoning business.

Title reference: From the 1936 painting, Girl on the Cliff, by Augustus John.
7221"And Life Begins Right Away"Melanie MayronLizzy Weiss & William H. BrownAugust 18, 2014 (2014-08-18)1.29[22]
As their graduation day approaches, Bay and Daphne learn that Carlton will be closed forever, and join a group of students for a Senior Skip Day at Maui, Kansas. Daphne starts to become depressed as she realizes how her bad choices are sure to ruin her plans to attend medical school. Bay accompanies her as she surrenders to the police, and at the last minute Bay surprises everyone by falsely confessing to Daphne's vandalism.

Title reference: From the 1974 painting, And Life Begins Right Away, by Robert Filliou.
7322"Yuletide Fortune Tellers"Michael GrossmanTerrence Coli & Lizzy WeissDecember 8, 2014 (2014-12-08)1.40[23]
As Bay and Daphne rebel against their mothers' Christmas traditions, a "Christmas miracle" grants them their wish of alternate lives in which they were not switched. Daphne wakes up as Bay Kennish ("Bay-Daphne") with her hearing intact, who is a skilled soccer player in training for the Olympics; while Bay wakes up as Daphne Sorrento ("Daphne-Bay"), deaf but a recognized artist, with a brother, Angelo Junior (AJ). However, these benefits come at a price: workaholic cosmetics entrepreneur Kathryn and depressed, stay-at-home has-been John are on the verge of divorce; Toby is an angst-ridden Emo; Emmett is only Daphne-Bay's platonic friend; and Regina has never conquered her alcoholism. When the girls decide this is worse, they fail at trying to reverse it at a disastrous Christmas-eve dinner party at the Kennishes, and succeed at waking up back to normal only after embracing the mothers' traditions which they once hated.

Title reference: From the 1888 painting, Yuletide Fortune Tellers, by Mykola Pymonenko.

text: Reception[edit]

text: U.S. ratings[edit]

text:
No.

Episode

Original air date

Timeslot(EST)

Viewers(million)

Adults 18-49rating

Cable rank (18–49)

Note

Timeslot

Night

1

"Drowning Girl"

January 13, 2014 (2014-01-13)

Monday 8:00PM

1.76

0.7

#3

#22

[2]

2

"Your Body Is a Battleground"

January 20, 2014 (2014-01-20)

1.56

0.7

#6

#29

[3]

3

"Fountain"

January 27, 2014 (2014-01-27)

1.55

0.6

#4

#30

[4]

4

"It Hurts to Wait with Love If Love Is Somewhere Else"

February 3, 2014 (2014-02-03)

1.62

0.7

#5

#23

[5]

5

"Have You Really the Courage?"

February 10, 2014 (2014-02-10)

1.70

0.8

#4

#15

[6]

6

"The Scream"

February 17, 2014 (2014-02-17)

1.70

0.7

#5

#22

[7]

7

"Memory Is Your Image of Perfection"

February 24, 2014 (2014-02-24)

1.63

0.7

#4

#21

[8]

8

"Dance Me to the End of Love"

March 3, 2014 (2014-03-03)

1.61

0.7

#4

#22

[9]

9

"The Past (Forgotten-Swallowed)"

March 10, 2014 (2014-03-10)

1.39

0.6

#4

#24

[10]

10

"The Ambush"

March 17, 2014 (2014-03-17)

1.18

0.6

#5

#37

[11]

11

"Love Seduces Innocence, Pleasure Entraps, and Remorse Follows"

March 24, 2014 (2014-03-24)

1.30

0.6

#4

#31

[12]

12

"Love Among the Ruins"

June 16, 2014 (2014-06-16)

1.17

0.4

#5

#54

[13]

13

"Like a Snowball Down a Mountain"

June 23, 2014 (2014-06-23)

1.41

0.7

#3

#21

[14]

14

"Oh, Future"

June 30, 2014 (2014-06-30)

1.15

0.5

#3

#28

[15]

15

"And We Bring the Light"

July 7, 2014 (2014-07-07)

1.33

0.6

#3

#20

[16]

16

"The Image Disappears"

July 14, 2014 (2014-07-14)

1.56

0.7

#4

#24

[17]

17

"Girl With Death Mask (She Plays Alone)"

July 21, 2014 (2014-07-21)

1.36

0.6

#3

#27

[18]

18

"It Isn't What You Think"

July 28, 2014 (2014-07-28)

1.13

0.4

#4

#46

[19]

19

"You Will Not Escape"

August 4, 2014 (2014-08-04)

1.29

0.6

#4

#25

[20]

20

"Girl on the Cliff"

August 11, 2014 (2014-08-11)

1.06

0.5

#4

#44

[21]

21

"And Life Begins Right Away"

August 18, 2014 (2014-08-18)

1.29

0.5

#4

#27

[22]

22

"Yuletide Fortune Tellers"

December 8, 2014 (2014-12-08)

Monday 9:00PM

1.40

0.6

#6

#29

[23]


document_title: The Living and the Dead (TV series)

question_text: where is the living and the dead filmed

question_tokens: where is the living and the dead filmed

text: The Living and the Dead (TV series)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Colin Morgan[2] as Nathan Appleby, a pioneering Victorian psychologist who moves to his family's estate in Somerset and encounters disturbing events
Charlotte Spencer[2] as Charlotte Appleby, a pioneering photographer who accompanies her husband to try to turn the farm's fortunes around
Nicholas Woodeson as Reverend Matthew Denning

text: Supporting cast[edit]

text:
Isaac Andrews[3] as Charlie Thatcher
Elizabeth Berrington as Maud Hare
Sarah Counsell[4] Lizzie Merrifield
Robert Emms[5] as Peter Hare
Amber Fernée as Bathsheba Thatcher
Joel Gillman[6] as Jack Langtree
Tallulah Haddon as Harriet Denning
Kerrie Hayes as Gwen Pearce
Liam McMahon[7] as Tinker
David Oakes[8] as William Payne
Marianne Oldham[9] as Mary Denning
Harry Peacock[10] as Smith
Chloe Pirrie as Lara
Pooky Quesnel[11] as Agnes Thatcher
Malcolm Storry[12] as Gideon Langtree
Steve Oram[13] as John Roebuck

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: The series was created by Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes co-creator Ashley Pharoah. Pharoah's creative partner Matthew Graham was initially attached to the series, but withdrew prior to its production to work on Childhood's End for SyFy.[14] The series is directed by Alice Troughton and Sam Donovan.[2]

text: Casting[edit]

text: On 5 June 2015, Colin Morgan and Charlotte Spencer were announced to join the cast.[2][15]

text: Filming[edit]

text: The Living and the Dead production is based in the Bottle Yard Studios in Bristol, England.[16] and at Horton Court in Gloucestershire [17].

text: The six-part BBC One TV Series began rehearsals on 29 July 2015,[18][better source needed] and shooting commenced in the West Country on 3 August 2015,[19][better source needed] with an official announcement about the series on 7 August 2015.[15] Filming concluded on 18 December 2015.[20]

text: On 12 August 2016, BBC had officially stated that the series would not be renewed for a second series.

text: Music[edit]

text: Bristol-based duo The Insects were commissioned to write the score for the series.[21] The first episode features the traditional song "She Moved Through the Fair" sung by Elizabeth Fraser, plus the Anglican hymn "Immortal, Invisible, God Only Wise" at the ploughman's funeral.[22] Another recurring song is "The Reaper's Ghost",[23] composed by Richard Dyer-Bennet in 1935.[24]

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series 1 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.overallEpisodeDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUK viewers(millions) 1Episode 1Alice TroughtonAshley Pharoah28 June 2016 (2016-06-28)3.99
In 1894, Nathan Appleby and his wife Charlotte return to the family farm after his mother's death. A teenage girl is possessed by the ghost of an evil local man who died without being baptised.
2Episode 2Alice TroughtonAshley Pharoah5 July 2016 (2016-07-05)N/A
A young boy is haunted by the ghosts of five workhouse orphans who suffocated years earlier in an accident in the tin mine owned by Appleby's grandfather.
3Episode 3Alice TroughtonAshley Pharoah & Simon Tyrrell12 July 2016 (2016-07-12)N/A
An outbreak of black beetles and a storm threaten the wheat harvest. A schizophrenic young man receives instructions to kill his mother from the ghost of a wise woman drowned as a witch in 1861.
4Episode 4Sam DonovanAshley Pharoah & Robert Murphy19 July 2016 (2016-07-19)N/A
Appleby's farm  machinery is sabotaged by a fugitive former employee with a grudge. The restless spirit of a murdered girl returns to expose her killer, the village schoolmistress.
5Episode 5Sam DonovanPeter McKenna26 July 2016 (2016-07-26)N/A
The villagers celebrate Halloween. The ghosts of Roundhead troops appear on the anniversary of a bloody English Civil War battle.
6Episode 6Sam DonovanSimon Tyrrell2 August 2016 (2016-08-02)N/A
The ghostly apparitions in the village and Appleby's growing insanity are revealed to be the result of meddling by his great great granddaughter, a 21st century paranormal investigator haunted by the restless spirit of Appleby's drowned son.


document_title: Rock (geology)

question_text: the most common type of rock in earth's crust is

question_tokens: the most common type of rock in earth 's crust is

text: Rock (geology)

text: Classification

text: Rocks are composed of grains of minerals, which are homogeneous solids formed from a chemical compound arranged in an orderly manner. The aggregate minerals forming the rock are held together by chemical bonds. The types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which it was formed.

text: Many rocks contain silica (SiO2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock. The proportion of silica in rocks and minerals is a major factor in determining their name and properties.[2]

text: Rocks are classified according to characteristics such as mineral and chemical composition, permeability, texture of the constituent particles, and particle size. These physical properties are the result of the processes that formed the rocks.[3] Over the course of time, rocks can transform from one type into another, as described by a geological model called the rock cycle. This transformation produces three general classes of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

text: Those three classes are subdivided into many groups. There are, however, no hard-and-fast boundaries between allied rocks. By increase or decrease in the proportions of their minerals, they pass through gradations from one to the other; the distinctive structures of one kind of rock may thus be traced gradually merging into those of another. Hence the definitions adopted in rock names simply correspond to selected points in a continuously graduated series.[4]

text: Igneous rock

text: Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word igneus, meaning of fire, from ignis meaning fire) is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. This magma may be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting of rocks is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition.

text: Igneous rocks are divided into two main categories:

text: Plutonic or intrusive rocks result when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth's crust. A common example of this type is granite.

text: Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta, forming minerals such as pumice or basalt.[3]

text: The chemical abundance and the rate of cooling of magma typically forms a sequence known as Bowen's reaction series. Most major igneous rocks are found along this scale.[2]

text: About 64.7% of the Earth's crust by volume consists of igneous rocks; making it the most plentiful category. Of these, 66% are basalts and gabbros, 16% are granite, and 17% granodiorites and diorites. Only 0.6% are syenites and 0.3% peridotites and dunites. The oceanic crust is 99% basalt, which is an igneous rock of mafic composition. Granites and similar rocks, known as meta-granitoids, form much of the continental crust.[5] Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust. These have diverse properties, depending on their composition and the temperature and pressure conditions in which they were formed.

text: Sedimentary rock

text: Sedimentary rocks are formed at the earth's surface by the accumulation and cementation of fragments of earlier rocks, minerals, and organisms[6] or as chemical precipitates and organic growths in water (sedimentation). This process causes clastic sediments (pieces of rock) or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate, or for minerals to chemically precipitate (evaporite) from a solution. The particulate matter then undergoes compaction and cementation at moderate temperatures and pressures (diagenesis).

text: Before being deposited, sediments are formed by weathering of earlier rocks by erosion in a source area and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers (agents of denudation). Mud rocks comprise 65% (mudstone, shale and siltstone); sandstones 20 to 25% and carbonate rocks 10 to 15% (limestone and dolostone).[3] About 7.9% of the crust by volume is composed of sedimentary rocks, with 82% of those being shales, while the remainder consists of limestone (6%), sandstone and arkoses (12%).[5] Sedimentary rocks often contain fossils. Sedimentary rocks form under the influence of gravity and typically are deposited in horizontal or near horizontal layers or strata and may be referred to as stratified rocks. A small fraction of sedimentary rocks deposited on steep slopes will show cross bedding where one layer stops abruptly along an interface where another layer eroded the first as it was laid atop the first.

text: Metamorphic rock

text: Metamorphic rocks are formed by subjecting any rock type—sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock—to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. This process is called metamorphism; meaning to "change in form". The result is a profound change in physical properties and chemistry of the stone. The original rock, known as the protolith, transforms into other mineral types or other forms of the same minerals, by recrystallization.[3] The temperatures and pressures required for this process are always higher than those found at the Earth's surface: temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C and pressures of 1500 bars.[7] Metamorphic rocks compose 27.4% of the crust by volume.[5]

text: The three major classes of metamorphic rock are based upon the formation mechanism. An intrusion of magma that heats the surrounding rock causes contact metamorphism—a temperature-dominated transformation. Pressure metamorphism occurs when sediments are buried deep under the ground; pressure is dominant, and temperature plays a smaller role. This is termed burial metamorphism, and it can result in rocks such as jade. Where both heat and pressure play a role, the mechanism is termed regional metamorphism. This is typically found in mountain-building regions.[2]

text: Depending on the structure, metamorphic rocks are divided into two general categories. Those that possess a texture are referred to as foliated; the remainders are termed non-foliated. The name of the rock is then determined based on the types of minerals present. Schists are foliated rocks that are primarily composed of lamellar minerals such as micas. A gneiss has visible bands of differing lightness, with a common example being the granite gneiss. Other varieties of foliated rock include slates, phyllites, and mylonite. Familiar examples of non-foliated metamorphic rocks include marble, soapstone, and serpentine. This branch contains quartzite—a metamorphosed form of sandstone—and hornfels.[2]

text: Human use

text: The use of rocks has had a huge impact on the cultural and technological development of the human race. Rocks have been used by humans and other hominids for at least 2.5 million years.[8] Lithic technology marks some of the oldest and continuously used technologies. The mining of rocks for their metal ore content has been one of the most important factors of human advancement, which has progressed at different rates in different places in part because of the kind of metals available from the rocks of a region.

text: Mining

text: Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or (coal) seam. This term also includes the removal of soil. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock salt and potash. Mining is required to obtain any material that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or created artificially in a laboratory or factory. Mining in a wider sense comprises extraction of any resource (e.g. petroleum, natural gas, salt or even water) from the earth.[9]

text: Mining of rock and metals has been done since prehistoric times. Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials and finally reclamation of the land to prepare it for other uses once mining ceases.[10]

text: The nature of mining processes creates a potential negative impact on the environment both during the mining operations and for years after the mine has closed. This impact has led to most of the world's nations adopting regulations to manage negative effects of mining operations.[11]


question_text: who has the most medal in the winter olympics

text: List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists[edit]

text: This list shows only the athletes who have won at least eight medals at the Winter Olympics.

text:
Rank
Athlete
Nation
Sport
Sex

1
Marit Bjørgen
 Norway
Cross-country
F
8
4
3
15

2
Ole Einar Bjørndalen
 Norway
Biathlon
M
8
4
1
13

3
Bjørn Dæhlie
 Norway
Cross-country
M
8
4
0
12

4
Ireen Wüst
 Netherlands
Speed skating
F
5
5
1
11

5
Raisa Smetanina
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Cross-country
F
4
5
1
10

6
Stefania Belmondo
 Italy
Cross-country
F
2
3
5
10

7
Lyubov Yegorova
 Unified Team
 Russia
Cross-country
F
6
3
0
9

8
Claudia Pechstein
 Germany
Speed skating
F
5
2
2
9

9
Sixten Jernberg
 Sweden
Cross-country
M
4
3
2
9

10
Sven Kramer
 Netherlands
Speed skating
M
4
2
3
9

11
Charlotte Kalla
 Sweden
Cross-country
F
3
6
0
9

12
Uschi Disl
 Germany
Biathlon
F
2
4
3
9

13
Viktor Ahn
 South Korea
 Russia
Short track
M
6
0
2
8

14
Ricco Groß
 Germany
Biathlon
M
4
3
1
8

Emil Hegle Svendsen
 Norway
Biathlon
M
4
3
1
8

16
Galina Kulakova
 Soviet Union
Cross-country
F
4
2
2
8

Kjetil André Aamodt
 Norway
Alpine skiing
M
4
2
2
8

Sven Fischer
 Germany
Biathlon
M
4
2
2
8

19
Karin Enke
 East Germany
Speed skating
F
3
4
1
8

Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
 Germany
Speed skating
F
3
4
1
8

21
Apolo Anton Ohno
 United States
Short track
M
2
2
4
8

22
Arianna Fontana
 Italy
Short track
F
1
2
5
8

text: Most medals in one individual event[edit]

text: This list shows only the athletes who have won at least four medals in the same individual event at the Winter Olympics.

text:
Rank
Athlete
Nation
Sport
Event
Editions

1
Armin Zöggeler
 Italy
Luge
Singles
1994–2014
2
1
3
6

2
Georg Hackl
 West Germany
 Germany
Luge
Singles
1988–2002
3
2
0
5

3
Claudia Pechstein
 Germany
Speed skating
5000 m
1992–2006
3
1
1
5

4
Gillis Grafström[a]
 Sweden
Figure skating
Individual
1920–1932
3
1
0
4

5
Sven Kramer
 Netherlands
Speed skating
5000 m
2006–2018
3
1
0
4

6
Kjetil André Aamodt
 Norway
Alpine skiing
Super G
1992–2006
3
0
1
4

7
Ireen Wüst
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1500 m
2006–2018
2
1
1
4

8
Bob de Jong
 Netherlands
Speed skating
10,000 m
1998–2014
1
1
2
4