document_title: Judith Ortiz Cofer

question_text: when was american history by judith ortiz cofer written

text: Judith Ortiz Cofer

text: Early years[edit]

text: Judith Ortiz Cofer was born in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico, on February 24, 1952.[5] She moved to Paterson, New Jersey with her family in 1956. They often made back-and-forth trips between Paterson and Hormigueros. In 1967, her family moved to Augusta, Georgia, where she attended Butler High School. Judith and her brother initially resisted the family's move South. Upon arriving in Georgia, however, Ortiz Cofer was struck by Augusta's vibrant colors and vegetation compared with the gray concrete and skies of city-life in Paterson.[6]

text: Academic and literary career[edit]

text: Ortiz Cofer received a B.A. in English from Augusta College, and later an M.A. in English literature from Florida Atlantic University.[5] Early in her writing career, Ortiz Cofer won fellowships from Oxford University and the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, which enabled her to begin developing her multi-genre body of work.[5] In 1984, Ortiz Cofer joined the faculty of the University of Georgia as the Franklin Professor of English and Creative Writing. After 26 years of teaching undergraduate and graduate students, Ortiz Cofer retired from the University of Georgia in December 2013.[7]

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text:
1986, Riverstone International Chapbook Competition for her first collection of poems, Peregrina [3]
1989, The Line of the Sun was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize [3]
1990, Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood received the PEN/Martha Albrand Special Citation in Nonfiction [3]
1990, the essay "More Room" was awarded the Pushcart Prize, which celebrates work published by small presses.[3]
1991, the essay "Silent Dancing" was selected for The Best American Essays 1991 [3]
1993, The Latin Deli was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize [3]
1994, first Hispanic to win the O. Henry Prize for the story “The Latin Deli” [3]
1995, An Island Like You: Stories of the Barrio was named one of the best books of the year for young adults by the American Library Association [3]
1995, University of Georgia's J. Hatten Howard III award, which recognizes faculty members who demonstrate notable potential in teaching Honors courses early in their teaching careers.[3]
1996, Ortiz Cofer and illustrator Susan Guevara became the first recipients of the Pura Belpre Award for Hispanic children’s literature.[8]
1998, University of Georgia's Albert Christ-Janer Award [3]
1999, Franklin Professorship [3]
2006, Regents Professor Recognition [3]
2007, Mentor Achievement Award, from the Association of Writers and Writing Programs [3]
2010, Georgia Writers Hall of Fame induction[9]
2011, Georgia Governor's Award in the Humanities
2013, University of Georgia's 2013 Southeastern Conference Faculty Achievement Award. This honor celebrates one faculty member from each SEC school and carries a $5,000 prize.[3]

text: Literary work[edit]

text: Ortiz Cofer's work can largely be classified as creative nonfiction. Her narrative self is strongly influenced by oral storytelling, which was inspired by her grandmother, an able storyteller in the tradition of teaching through storytelling among Puerto Rican women. Ortiz Cofer's autobiographical work often focuses on her attempts at negotiating her life between two cultures, American and Puerto Rican, and how this process informs her sensibilities as a writer. Her work also explores such subjects as racism and sexism in American culture, machismo and female empowerment in Puerto Rican culture, and the challenges diasporic immigrants face in a new culture. Among Ortiz Cofer's more well known essays are "The Story of My Body" and "The Myth of the Latin Woman," both reprinted in The Latin Deli.

text: A central theme Ortiz Cofer returns to again and again in her writing is language and the power of words to create and shape identities and worlds. Growing up, Ortiz Cofer's home language was Spanish. In school, she encountered English, which became her functional language and the language she wrote in. Early in her life, Ortiz Cofer realized her "main weapon in life was communication," and to survive, she would have to become fluent in the language spoken where she lived.[10]

text: List of works[edit]

text: Multi-genre works[edit]

text:
The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry (1993), U of Georgia Press, ISBN 978-0820315560.[11] Second edition: (2010), University of Georgia Press, ISBN 9780820336213
The Year of Our Revolution: New and Selected Stories and Poems (1998), Arte Publico Press, ISBN 1558852247
Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood (1990)
American History (1993)

text: Poetry[edit]

text:
A Love Story Beginning in Spanish (2005), University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0820327425
Reaching for the Mainland and Selected New Poems (1995), Bilingual Press, ISBN 092753455X
Terms of Survival (1987), Arte Publico Press, ISBN 1558850791

text: Prose[edit]

text: The Line of the Sun (1989), University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0820313351

text: Works on writing[edit]

text:
Lessons from a Writer’s Life: Readings and Resources for Teachers and Students (2011), co-authored by Harvey Daniels, Penny Kittle, Carol Jago, and Judith Ortiz Cofer, Heinemann, ISBN 0325031460
Woman in Front of the Sun: On Becoming A Writer (2000), University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0820322423
Sleeping with One Eye Open: Women Writers and the Art of Survival (1999), editor Marilyn Kallet, University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0820321532
Conversations with the World: American Women Poets and Their Work (1998), contributor Toi Derricotte, Trilogy Books, ISBN 0962387991

text: Young adult literature[edit]

text:
If I Could Fly (2011), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN 0374335176
Call Me Maria (2004), Scholastic, ISBN 0439385784
The Meaning of Consuelo (2003), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN B008AFRU8W
Riding Low on the Streets of Gold; Latino Literature for Young Adults (2003), Arte Publico Press, ISBN 1558853804
An Island Like You: Stories of the Barrio (1995), Scholastic, ISBN 0531068978

text: Children's books[edit]

text:
The Poet Upstairs (2012), illustrated by Oscar Ortiz, Piñata Books, ISBN 1558857044
Animal Jamboree/La Fiesta De Los Animales: Latino Folktales / Leyendas (2012), Piñata Books, ISBN 1558857435
A Bailar!/Let’s Dance (2011), illustrated by Christina Ann Rodriguez, Piñata Books, ISBN 1558856986

text: Pamphlets[edit]

text:
The Native Dancer (1995), ASIN: B00I6G9STO
Peregrina (1986), Poets of the Foothills Art Center, Riverstone Press, ISBN 0936600063
Latin Women Pray (1980), The Florida Arts Gazette Press, ASIN: B008A2A5GY

text: Contributions[edit]

text:
Triple Crown: Chicano, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American Poetry (1997), Bilingual Press, ISBN 0916950719
The Mercury Reader, A Custom Publication (2005), Pearson Custom Publishing, ISBN 053699840X
Quixote Quarterly, Summer 1994 (Vol. 1, No. 1), Chuck Eisman, ISBN 0964219808
The Kenyon Review, Summer / Fall 1998 (Vol. 20, No. 3/4). Kenyon College, ASIN: B001NODMH0


document_title: Supercell

question_text: where does a tornado form relative to the primary features of a supercell thunderstorm

root

text: Supercell

text: Characteristics[edit]

text: Supercells are usually found isolated from other thunderstorms, although they can sometimes be embedded in a squall line. Typically, supercells are found in the warm sector of a low pressure system propagating generally in a north easterly direction in line with the cold front of the low pressure system. Because they can last for hours, they are known as quasi-steady-state storms. Supercells have the capability to deviate from the mean wind. If they track to the right or left of the mean wind (relative to the vertical wind shear), they are said to be "right-movers" or "left-movers," respectively. Supercells can sometimes develop two separate updrafts with opposing rotations, which splits the storm into two supercells: one left-mover and one right-mover.

tag: p

text: Supercells can be any size – large or small, low or high topped. They usually produce copious amounts of hail, torrential rainfall, strong winds, and substantial downbursts. Supercells are one of the few types of clouds that typically spawn tornadoes within the mesocyclone, although only 30% or fewer do so.[3]

text: Geography[edit]

text: Supercells can occur anywhere in the world under the right weather conditions. The first storm to be identified as the supercell type was the Wokingham storm over England, which was studied by Keith Browning and Frank Ludlam in 1962.[4] Browning did the initial work that was followed up by Lemon and Doswell to develop the modern conceptual model of the supercell.[5] To the extent that records are available, supercells are most frequent in the Great Plains of the central United States and southern Canada extending into the southeastern U.S. and northern Mexico; east-central Argentina and adjacent regions of Uruguay; Bangladesh and parts of eastern India; South Africa; and eastern Australia.[6] Supercells occur occasionally in many other mid-latitude regions, including Eastern China and throughout Europe. The areas with highest frequencies of supercells are similar to those with the most occurrences of tornadoes; see tornado climatology and Tornado Alley.

text: Anatomy of a supercell[edit]

text: The current conceptual model of a supercell was described in Severe Thunderstorm Evolution and Mesocyclone Structure as Related to Tornadogenesis by Leslie R. Lemon and Charles A. Doswell III. (See Lemon technique).

text: Supercells derive their rotation through tilting of horizontal vorticity (an invisible horizontal vortex) caused by wind shear. Strong updrafts lift the air turning about a horizontal axis and cause this air to turn about a vertical axis. This forms the deep rotating updraft, the mesocyclone.

text: A cap or capping inversion is usually required to form an updraft of sufficient strength. The cap puts an inverted (warm-above-cold) layer above a normal (cold-above-warm) boundary layer, and by preventing warm surface air from rising, allows one or both of the following:

text:
Air below the cap warms and/or becomes more moist
Air above the cap cools

tag: ul

text: This creates a warmer, moister layer below a cooler layer, which is increasingly unstable (because warm air is less dense and tends to rise). When the cap weakens or moves, explosive development follows.

text: In North America, supercells usually show up on Doppler radar as starting at a point or hook shape on the southwestern side, fanning out to the northeast. The heaviest precipitation is usually on the southwest side, ending abruptly short of the rain-free updraft base or main updraft (not visible to radar). The rear flank downdraft, or RFD, carries precipitation counterclockwise around the north and northwest side of the updraft base, producing a "hook echo" that indicates the presence of a mesocyclone.

text:
Wind shear (red) sets air spinning (green)

The updraft (blue) 'bends' the spinning air upwards

The updraft starts rotating with the spinning column of air

tag: table

text: Structure of a supercell[edit]

text: Overshooting top[edit]

text: This "dome" feature appears above the strongest updraft location on the anvil of the storm. It is a result of a very powerful updraft; enough to break through the upper levels of the troposphere. An observer who is at ground level too close to the storm is unable to see the overshooting top due to the fact that the anvil blocks the sight of this feature. The overshooting is visible from satellite images as a "bubbling" amidst the otherwise smooth upper surface of the anvil cloud.

text: Anvil[edit]

text: An anvil forms when the storm's updraft collides with the upper levels of the lowest layer of the atmosphere, or the troposphere, and has nowhere else to go due to the laws of fluid dynamics- specifically pressure, humidity, and density. The anvil is very cold and virtually precipitation free even though virga can be seen falling from the forward sheared anvil. Since there is so little moisture in the anvil, winds can move freely. The clouds take on their anvil shape when the rising air reaches 15,200–21,300 metres (50,000–70,000 ft) or more. The anvil's distinguishing feature is that it juts out in front of the storm like a shelf. In some cases, it can even shear backwards, called a backsheared anvil, another sign of a very strong updraft.

text: Precipitation-free base[edit]

text: This area, typically on the southern side of the storm in North America, is relatively precipitation free. This is located beneath the main updraft, and is the main area of inflow. While no precipitation may be visible to an observer, large hail may be falling from this area. A region of this area is called the Vault. It is more accurately called the main updraft area.

text: Wall cloud[edit]

text: The wall cloud forms near the downdraft/updraft interface. This "interface" is the area between the precipitation area and the precipitation-free base. Wall clouds form when rain-cooled air from the downdraft is pulled into the updraft. This wet, cold air quickly saturates as it is lifted by the updraft, forming a cloud that seems to "descend" from the precipitation-free base. Wall clouds are common and are not exclusive to supercells; only a small percentage actually produce a tornado, but if a storm does produce a tornado it usually exhibits wall clouds that persist for more than ten minutes. Wall clouds that seem to move violently up or down, and violent movements of cloud fragments (scud or fractus) near the wall cloud are indications that a tornado could form.

text: Mammatus clouds[edit]

text: Mammatus (Mamma, Mammatocumulus) are bulbous or pillow-like cloud formations extending from beneath the anvil of a thunderstorm. These clouds form as cold air in the anvil region of a storm sinks into warmer air beneath it. Mammatus are most apparent when they are lit from one side or below and are therefore at their most impressive near sunset or shortly after sunrise when the sun is low in the sky. Mammatus are not exclusive to supercells and can be associated with developed thunderstorms and cumulonimbus.

text: Forward Flank Downdraft (FFD)[edit]

text: This is generally the area of heaviest and most widespread precipitation. For most supercells, the precipitation core is bounded on its leading edge by a shelf cloud that results from rain-cooled air within the precipitation core spreading outward and interacting with warmer, moist air from outside of the cell. Between the precipitation-free base and the FFD, a "vaulted" or "cathedral" feature can be observed. In high precipitation supercells an area of heavy precipitation may occur beneath the main updraft area where the vault would alternately be observed with classic supercells.

text: Rear Flank Downdraft (RFD)[edit]

text: The RFD of a supercell is a very complex and not yet fully understood feature. RFD mainly occur within classic and HP supercells although RFDs have been observed within LP supercells. The RFD of a supercell is believed to play a large part in tornadogenesis by further tightening rotation within the surface mesocyclone. RFDs are caused by mid level steering winds of a supercell colliding with the updraft tower and moving around it in all directions; specifically the flow that is redirected downward is referred to as the RFD. This downward surge of relatively cool mid level air, due to interactions between dew points, humidity, and condensation of the converging of air masses, can reach very high speeds and is known to cause widespread wind damage. The radar signature of an RFD is a hook like structure where sinking air has brought with it precipitation.

text: Vault[edit]

text: A vault is not observed with all supercells. The vault can only be identified visibly due to it visibly appearing to be free of precipitation but usually containing large hail. On Doppler radar, the region of very high precipitation echos with a very sharp gradient perpendicular to the RFD.

text: Flanking line[edit]

text: A flanking line is a line of smaller cumulonimbi or cumulus that form in the warm rising air pulled in by the main updraft. Due to convergence and lifting along this line, landspouts sometimes occur on the outflow boundary of this region.

text: Radar features of a supercell[edit]

text: Hook echo or Pendant

text: The "hook echo" is the area of confluence between the main updraft and the rear flank downdraft (RFD). This indicates the position of the mesocyclone, and probably a tornado.

text: Bounded weak echo region (or BWER)

text: This is a region of low radar reflectivity bounded above by an area of higher radar reflectivity with an untilted updraft. This is evidence of a strong updraft, and oftentimes the presence of a tornado.

text: Inflow notch

text: A "notch" of weak reflectivity on the inflow side of the cell. This is not a V-Notch.

text: V Notch

text: A "V" shaped notch on the leading edge of the cell, opening away from the main downdraft. This is an indication of divergent flow around a powerful updraft.

text: Hail spike

text: This three body scatter spike is a region of weak echoes found radially behind the main reflectivity core at higher elevations when large hail is present.[7]

text: Supercell variations[edit]

text: Supercell thunderstorms are sometimes classified by meteorologists and storm spotters into three categories. However, not all supercells fit neatly into any one category, being hybrid storms, and many supercells may fall into different categories during different periods of their lifetimes. The standard definition given above is referred to as the Classic supercell. All types of supercells typically produce severe weather.

text: Low Precipitation (LP)[edit]

text: LP supercells contain a small and relatively light precipitation (rain/hail) core that is well separated from the updraft. The updraft is intense and LPs are inflow dominant storms. The updraft tower is typically more strongly tilted and the deviant rightward motion lesser than for other supercell types. The forward flank downdraft (FFD) is noticeably weaker than for other supercell types and the rear-flank downdraft (RFD) is much weaker—even visually absent in many cases. Like classic supercells, LP supercells tend to form within stronger mid-to-upper level storm-relative wind shear,[8] however, the atmospheric environment leading to their formation is not well understood. The moisture profile of the atmosphere, particularly the depth of the elevated dry layer, also appears to be important[9] and the low-to-mid level shear may also be important.[10]

text: This type of supercell may be easily identifiable with "sculpted" cloud striations in the updraft base or even a "corkscrewed" or "barber pole" appearance on the updraft, and sometimes an almost "anorexic" look compared to classic supercells. This is because they often form within drier moisture profiles (often initiated by dry lines) leaving LPs with little available moisture despite high mid-to-upper level environmental winds. They most often dissipate rather than turning into classic or HP supercells, although it is still not unusual for LPs to do the latter, especially when moving into a much moister air mass. LPs were first formally described by Howard Bluestein in the early 1980s[11] although storm chasing scientists noticed them throughout the 1970s.[12] Classic supercells may wither yet maintain updraft rotation as they decay, becoming more like the LP type in a process known as "downscale transition" that also applies to LP storms and this process is thought to be how many LPs dissipate.[13]

text: LP supercells rarely spawn tornadoes and those that form tend to be weak, small, and high based tornadoes but strong tornadoes have been observed. These storms although generating lesser precipitation amounts and producing smaller precipitation cores can generate huge hail. LPs may produce hail larger than baseballs in clear air where no rainfall is visible.[14] LPs are thus hazardous to people and animals caught outside as well as to storm chasers and spotters. Due to the lack of a heavy precipitation core, LP supercells often exhibit relatively weak radar reflectivity without clear evidence of a hook echo, when in fact they are producing a tornado at the time. LP supercells may not even be recognized as supercells in reflectivity data unless one is trained or experienced on their radar characteristics.[15] This is where observations by storm spotter and storm chasers may be of vital importance in addition to Doppler velocity (and polarimetric) radar data. High-based shear funnel clouds sometimes form midway between the base and the top of the storm, descending from the main Cb (cumulonimbus) cloud.[citation needed] Lightning discharges may be less frequent compared to other supercell types, but on occasion LPs are prolific sparkers, and the discharges are more likely to occur as intracloud lightning rather than cloud-to-ground lightning.[citation needed]

text: In North America, these storms most prominently form in the semi-arid Great Plains during the spring and summer months. Moving east and southeast, they often collide with moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico, leading to the formation of HP supercells in areas just to the west of Interstate 35 before dissipating (or coalescing into squall lines) at variable distances farther east. LP supercells have been observed as far east as Illinois and Indiana,[16] however. LP supercells can occur as far north as Montana, North Dakota, and even in the Prairie Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba in Canada. They have also been observed by storm chasers in Australia and Argentina (the Pampas).[citation needed]

text: LP supercells are quite sought after by storm chasers, because the limited amount of precipitation makes sighting tornadoes at a safe distance much less difficult than with a classic or HP supercell and more so because of the unobscured storm structure unveiled. During spring and early summer, areas in which LP supercells are readily spotted include southwestern Oklahoma and northwestern Texas, among other parts of the western Great Plains.[citation needed]

text: High Precipitation (HP)[edit]

text: The HP supercell has a much heavier precipitation core that can wrap all the way around the mesocyclone. These are especially dangerous storms, since the mesocyclone is wrapped with rain and can hide a tornado (if present) from view. These storms also cause flooding due to heavy rain, damaging downbursts and weak tornadoes, although they are also known to produce strong to violent tornadoes. They have a lower potential for damaging hail than Classic and LP supercells, although damaging hail is possible. It has been observed by some spotters that they tend to produce more cloud-to-ground and intracloud lightning than the other types. Also, unlike the LP and Classic types, severe events usually occur at the front (southeast) of the storm. The HP supercell is the most common type of supercell in the United States east of Interstate 35, in the southern parts of the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, and in the central portions of Argentina and Uruguay.

text: Mini-supercell or low-topped supercell[edit]

text: Whereas classic, HP, and LP refer to different precipitation regimes and mesoscale frontal structures, another variation was identified in the early 1990s by Jon Davies.[17] These smaller storms were initially called mini-supercells[18] but are now commonly referred to as low-topped supercells. These are also subdivided into Classic, HP and LP types.

text: Effects[edit]

text: Supercells can produce large hail, damaging winds, deadly tornadoes, flooding, dangerous cloud-to-ground lightning, and heavy rain.

text: Severe events associated with a supercell almost always occur in the area of the updraft/downdraft interface. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is most often the rear flank (southwest side) of the precipitation area in LP and classic supercells, but sometimes the leading edge (southeast side) of HP supercells.

text: While tornadoes are perhaps the most dramatic of these severe events, all are dangerous. High winds caused by powerful outflow can reach over 148 km/h (92 mph)[19][20] and downbursts can cause tornado-like damage. Flooding is the leading cause of death associated with severe weather.[21]

text: Note that none of these severe events are exclusive to supercells, although these events are highly predictable once a supercell has formed.

text: Examples[edit]

text:
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text: This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: some examples are not supercells. (See the talk page.) Please help improve this section if you can. (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The supercell is a global phenomenon, appearing in places all over the world in slightly varying forms.

text: Asia[edit]

text: Some reports suggest that the deluge on 26 July 2005 in Mumbai, India was caused by a supercell when there was a cloud formation 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) high over the city. On this day 944 mm (37.2 in) of rain fell over the city, of which 700 mm (28 in) fell in just four hours. The rainfall coincided with a high tide, which exacerbated conditions.[22]

text: Supercells occur commonly from March–May in Bangladesh, West Bengal and the bordering north-eastern Indian states including Tripura. Supercells that produce very high winds with hail and occasional tornadoes are observed in these regions, with them also occurring along the Northern Plains of India and Pakistan. On March 23, 2013, a massive tornado ripped through Brahmanbaria district in Bangladesh, killing 20 and injuring 200.[23]

text: Australia[edit]

text: On April 14, 1999, a severe storm later classified as a supercell hit the east coast of New South Wales. It is estimated that the storm dropped 500,000 tonnes (490,000 long tons; 550,000 short tons) worth of hailstones during its course. At the time it was the most costly disaster in Australia's insurance history, causing an approximated A$2.3 billion worth of damage, of which A$1.7 billion was covered by insurance.

text: On February 27, 2007, a supercell hit Canberra, dumping nearly thirty-nine centimetres (15 inches) of ice in Civic. The ice was so heavy that a newly built shopping center's roof collapsed, birds were killed in the hail produced from the supercell, and people were stranded. The following day many homes in Canberra were subjected to flash flooding, caused either by storm water infrastructure's inability to cope or through mud slides from cleared land.[24]

text: On 6 March 2010, supercell storms hit Melbourne. The storms caused flash flooding in the center of the city and tennis ball-sized (10 cm or 4 in) hailstones hit cars and buildings, causing more than $220 million worth of damage, and sparking 40,000-plus insurance claims. In just 18 minutes, 19 cm (7.5 in) of rain fell, causing havoc as streets were flooded and trains, planes and cars were brought to a standstill.[25]

text: That same month, on March 22, 2010 a supercell hit Perth. This storm was one of the worst in the city's history, causing hail stones of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) in size and torrential rain. The city had its average March rainfall in just seven minutes during the storm. Hail stones caused severe property damage, from dented cars to smashed windows.[26] The storm itself caused more than 100 million dollars in damage.[27]

text: South America[edit]

text: An area in South America known as the Tornado Corridor is considered to be the second most frequent location for severe weather, after Tornado Alley in the United States.[citation needed] The region, which covers portions of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil during the spring and summer, often experiences strong thunderstorms, which may include tornadoes. One of the first known South American supercell thunderstorms to include tornadoes occurred on September 16, 1816 and destroyed the town of Rojas (240 kilometres (150 mi) west of the city of Buenos Aires).[citation needed]

text: On September 20, 1926, an EF4 tornado struck the city of Encarnación (Paraguay), killing over 300 people and making it the second deadliest tornado in South America. On 21 April 1970, the town of Fray Marcos in the Department of Florida, Uruguay experienced an F4 tornado that killed 11, the strongest in the history of the nation. January 10, 1973 saw the most severe tornado in the history of South America: The San Justo tornado, 105 km north of the city of Santa Fe (Argentina), was rated EF5, making it the strongest tornado ever recorded in the southern hemisphere, with winds exceeding 400 km/h. On April 13, 1993, in less than 24 hours in the province of Buenos Aires was given the largest tornado outbreak in the history of South America. There were more than 300 tornadoes recorded, with intensities between F1 and F3. The most affected towns were Henderson (EF3), Urdampilleta (EF3) and Mar del Plata (EF2). In December 2000, a series of twelve tornadoes (only registered) affected the Greater Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires, causing serious damage. One of them struck the town of Guernica, and, just two weeks later, in January 2001, an EF3 again devastated Guernica, killing 2 people.

text: The December 26, 2003 Tornado F3 happened in Cordoba, with winds exceeding 300 km/h, which hit Córdoba Capital, hit just 6 km from the city center, in the area known as CPC Route 20, especially neighborhoods of San Roque and Villa Fabric, killing 5 people and injuring hundreds. The tornado that hit the State of São Paulo in 2004 was one of the most destructive in the state. Destroyed several industrial buildings, with 400 houses, left 1 dead and 11 wounded. The tornado was rated EF3, but many claim it was a tornado EF4. In November 2009, four tornadoes category F1 and F2 reached the town of Posadas (capital of the province of Misiones, Argentina), generating serious damage in the city. Three of the tornado affected area of the airport, causing damage in Barrio Belén. On April 4, 2012, the Gran Buenos Aires was hit by the storm Buenos Aires, with intensities F1 and F2, which left nearly 30 dead in various locations.

text: On February 21, 2014, in Berazategui (province of Buenos Aires), a tornado of intensity F1 caused material damage including a car was, with two occupants inside, which was elevated a few feet off the ground and flipped over asphalt, both the driver and his passenger were slightly injured. The tornado caused no fatalities. The severe weather that occurred on Tuesday 8/11 had features rarely seen in such magnitude in Argentina. In many towns of La Pampa, San Luis, Buenos Aires and Cordoba, intense hail stones fell up to 6 cm in diameter. On Sunday December 8, 2013, severe storms took place in the center and the coast. The most affected province was Córdoba, storms and supercells type "bow echos" also developed in Santa Fe and San Luis.

text: Europe[edit]

text: In 2009, on the night of Monday May 25, a supercell formed over Belgium. It was described by Belgian meteorologist Frank Deboosere as "one of the worst storms in recent years" and caused much damage in Belgium - mainly in the provinces of East Flanders (around Ghent), Flemish Brabant (around Brussels) and Antwerp. The storm occurred between about 1:00am and 4:00am local time. An incredible 30,000 lightning flashes were recorded in 2 hours - including 10,000 cloud-to-ground strikes. Hailstones up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in) across were observed in some places and wind gusts over 90 km/h (56 mph); in Melle near Ghent a gust of 101 km/h (63 mph) was reported. Trees were uprooted and blown onto several motorways. In Lillo (east of Antwerp) a loaded goods train was blown from the rail tracks.[28][29]

text: On August 18, 2011, the rock festival Pukkelpop in Kiewit, Hasselt (Belgium) may have been seized by a supercell with mesocyclone around 18:15. Tornado-like winds were reported, trees of over 30 centimetres (12 in) diameter were felled and tents came down. Severe hail scourged the campus. Five people reportedly died and over 140 people were injured. One more died a week later. The event was suspended. Buses and trains were mobilised to bring people home.

text: On June 28, 2012, three supercells affected England. Two of them formed over the Midlands, producing hailstones reported to be larger than golfballs, with conglomerate stones up to 10 cm across. Burbage in Leicestershire saw some of the most severe hail. Another supercell produced a tornado near Sleaford, in Lincolnshire.

text: A third supercell affected the North East region of England. The storm struck the Tyneside area directly and without warning during evening rush hour causing widespread damage and travel chaos, with people abandoning cars and being trapped due to lack of public transport. Flooded shopping malls were evacuated, Newcastle Central station was shut, as was the Tyne and Wear Metro, and main road routes were flooded leading to massive tailbacks. 999 land line services were knocked out in some areas and the damage ran to huge amounts only visible the next day after water cleared. Many parts of County Durham and Northumberland were also affected, with thousands of homes across the North East left without power due to lightning strikes. Lightning was seen to hit the Tyne Bridge (Newcastle).

text: In Europe, the mini-supercell, or low-topped supercell, is very common, especially when showers and thunderstorms develop in cooler polar air masses with a strong jet stream above, especially in the left exit-region of a jetstreak.

text: North America[edit]

text: The Tornado Alley is a region of the central United States where severe weather is common, particularly tornadoes. Supercell thunderstorms can affect this region at any time of the year, but they are most common in the spring. Tornado watches and warnings are frequently necessary in the spring and summer. Most places from the Great Plains to the East Coast of the United States and north as far as the Canadian Prairies, the Great Lakes region, and the St. Lawrence River will experience one or more supercells each year.[citation needed]

text: Gainesville, Georgia was the site of the fifth deadliest tornado in U.S. history in 1936, where Gainesville was devastated and 203 people were killed.[30]

text: The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak affected the city of Grand Island, Nebraska on June 3, 1980. Seven tornadoes touched down in or near the city that night, killing 5 and injuring 200.[31]

text: The Elie, Manitoba tornado was an F5 that struck the town of Elie, Manitoba on June 22, 2007. While several houses were leveled, no one was injured or killed by the tornado.[32][33][34]

text: A massive tornado outbreak on May 3, 1999 spawned an F5 tornado in the area of Oklahoma City that had the highest recorded winds on Earth.[35] This outbreak spawned over 66 tornadoes in Oklahoma alone. On this day throughout the area of Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas, over 141 tornadoes were produced. This outbreak resulted in 50 fatalities and 895 injuries.[citation needed]

text: A series of tornadoes, which occurred in May 2013, caused severe devastation to Oklahoma City in general. The first tornado outbreaks occurred on May 18 to May 21 when a series of tornadoes hit. From one of the storms developed a tornado which was later rated EF5, which traveled across parts of the Oklahoma City area, causing a severe amount of disruption. This tornado was first spotted in Newcastle. It touched the ground for 39 minutes, crossing through a heavily populated section of Moore.[citation needed] Winds with this tornado peaked at 210 miles per hour (340 km/h).[36] Twenty-three fatalities and 377 injuries were caused by the tornado.[37][38] Sixty-one other tornadoes were confirmed during the storm period. Later on in the same month, on the night of May 31, 2013, another eight deaths were confirmed from what became the widest tornado on record which hit El Reno, Oklahoma, one of a series of tornadoes and funnel clouds which hit nearby areas.[39]

text: South Africa[edit]

text: South Africa witnesses several supercell thunderstorms each year with the inclusion of isolated tornadoes. On most occasions these tornadoes occur in open farmlands and rarely cause damage to property, as such many of the tornadoes which do occur in South Africa are not reported. The majority of supercells develop in the central, northern, and north eastern parts of the country. The Free State, Gauteng, and Kwazulu Natal are typically the provinces where these storms are most commonly experienced, though supercell activity is not limited to these provinces. On occasion, hail reaches sizes in excess of golf balls, and tornadoes, though rare, also occur.

text: On 6 May 2009, a well-defined hook echo was noticed on local South African radars, along with satellite imagery this supported the presence of a strong supercell storm. Reports from the area indicated heavy rains, winds and large hail.[40]

text: On October 2, 2011, two devastating tornadoes tore through two separate parts of South Africa on the same day, hours apart from each other. The first, classified as an EF2 hit Meqheleng, the informal settlement outside Ficksburg, Free State which devastated shacks and homes, uprooted trees, and killed one small child. The second, which hit the informal settlement of Duduza, Nigel in the Gauteng province, also classified as EF2 hit hours apart from the one that struck Ficksburg. This tornado completely devastated parts of the informal settlement and killed two children, destroying shacks and RDP homes.[41][42]

text: Gallery[edit]


document_title: List of association football stadiums by capacity

question_text: who has the biggest soccer stadium in the world

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The following is a list of association football stadiums. They are ordered by their seating capacity, that is the maximum number of spectators that the stadium can accommodate in seated areas. All stadiums that are the home of a club or national team with a capacity of 40,000 or more are included. That is the minimum capacity required for a stadium to host FIFA World Cup finals matches.

text: The list contains both stadiums used solely for football, and those used for other sports as well as football. Some stadiums are only used by a team for certain high attendance matches, like local derbies or cup games.

text:
bold
Denotes that the stadium was once the largest association football stadium in the world.

★
Denotes the largest association football stadium in the world.

♦
Denotes the largest association football stadium in the country or area.

text:
List of association football (soccer) stadiums by capacity

Stadium
Seating capacity
City
Country or area
Home team(s) & events hosted

Rungrado 1st of May Stadium ★ ♦
114,000[1]
Pyongyang
 North Korea
Korea DPR national football team

Melbourne Cricket Ground
100,024
Melbourne
 Australia
Australia national soccer team

Camp Nou ♦
99,354[2]
Barcelona
 Spain
FC Barcelona, 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1999 UEFA Champions League Final

FNB Stadium ♦
94,736[3]
Johannesburg
 South Africa
South Africa national football team, Kaizer Chiefs, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Rose Bowl Stadium ♦
92,542[4]
Pasadena
 United States
1994 FIFA World Cup, 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1984 Olympic final

Wembley Stadium ♦
90,000[5]
London
 England
England national football team, Tottenham Hotspur F.C., FA Cup semi-finals and finals, EFL Cup and English Football League play-offs finals, 2011 and 2013 UEFA Champions League Finals, UEFA Euro 2020

Bukit Jalil National Stadium ♦
89,411
Kuala Lumpur
 Malaysia
Malaysia national football team,[6] 1998 Commonwealth Games, 2007 AFC Asian Cup

Estadio Azteca ♦
87,000[7]
Mexico City
 Mexico
Club América, Mexico national football team, 1968 Summer Olympics, 1970 and 1986 FIFA World Cups

Borg El Arab Stadium ♦
86,000[8]
Alexandria
 Egypt
Egypt national football team, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup

Salt Lake Stadium ♦
85,000[9][10]
Kolkata
 India
India national football team, ATK, Mohun Bagan, East Bengal, Mohammedan, 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup

ANZ Stadium
84,000
Sydney
 Australia
Western Sydney Wanderers, 2000 Summer Olympics

Croke Park
82,300[11]
Dublin
 Ireland
Gaelic Athletic Association

Signal Iduna Park ♦
81,360
Dortmund
 Germany
Borussia Dortmund, 2001 UEFA Cup Final, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Stade de France ♦
81,338[12]
Saint-Denis
 France
France national football team, 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2000 and 2006 UEFA Champions League Finals, UEFA Euro 2016

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
81,044[13]
Madrid
 Spain
Real Madrid C.F., UEFA Euro 1964, 1982 FIFA World Cup, 2010 UEFA Champions League Final

Luzhniki Stadium ♦
81,006[14]
Moscow
 Russia
1980 Summer Olympics, 2008 UEFA Champions League Final, 2018 FIFA World Cup

Shah Alam Stadium
80,372
Shah Alam
 Malaysia
Selangor FA, 2007 AFC Asian Cup

Estadio Monumental "U" ♦
80,093
Lima
 Peru
Club Universitario de Deportes

Stadio Giuseppe Meazza
(San Siro) ♦
80,018
Milan
 Italy
A.C. Milan, Inter Milan, 1934 and 1990 FIFA World Cups, UEFA Euro 1980, 2001 and 2016 UEFA Champions League Finals

Guangdong Olympic Stadium ♦
80,012
Guangzhou
 China
Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.

AT&T Stadium
80,000
Arlington
 United States
2009, 2011, and 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cups

Stade des Martyrs ♦
80,000
Kinshasa
 DR Congo
Vita Club, Congo DR national football team

Beijing National Stadium
80,000
Beijing
 China
2008 Summer Olympics

Maracanã Stadium ♦
78,838[15][16][17]
Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, CR Flamengo, Fluminense FC, Botafogo FR, CR Vasco da Gama, 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups

Azadi Stadium ♦
78,116[18][19]
Tehran
 Iran
Iran national football team, Esteghlal FC, Persepolis FC, 1974 Asian Games

Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium ♦
76,127[20]
Jakarta
 Indonesia
Indonesia national football team, Persija Jakarta, 1962 Asian Games, 2007 AFC Asian Cup, 2018 Asian Games

Atatürk Olympic Stadium ♦
76,092[21]
Istanbul
 Turkey
2005 UEFA Champions League Final

Old Trafford
75,731
Manchester
 England
Manchester United F.C., 2003 UEFA Champions League Final

Allianz Arena
75,024[22]
Munich
 Germany
FC Bayern Munich, TSV 1860 Munich, 2006 FIFA World Cup, 2012 UEFA Champions League Final

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
75,000[23]
Kochi
 India
Kerala Blasters

Naghsh-e-Jahan Stadium
75,000
Isfahan
 Iran
Sepahan F.C.

Millennium Stadium ♦
74,500
Cardiff
 Wales
Wales national football team, 2017 UEFA Champions League Final

Cairo International Stadium
74,100
Cairo
 Egypt
Egypt national football team, Al-Ahly S.C., Zamalek SC

Olympiastadion
74,064
Berlin
 Germany
Hertha BSC, 1936 Summer Olympics, 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups, 2015 UEFA Champions League Final

Stadio Olimpico
72,698
Rome
 Italy
A.S. Roma, S.S. Lazio, 1960 Summer Olympics, 1990 FIFA World Cup, 1996 and 2009 UEFA Champions League Finals

International Stadium Yokohama ♦
72,327[24]
Yokohama
 Japan
Yokohama F. Marinos, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Mercedes-Benz Stadium
72,000[25]
Atlanta
 United States
Atlanta United FC

NRG Stadium
71,054
Houston
 United States
United States men's national soccer team, and Houston Dynamo prime matches

Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex ♦
70,050[26]
Kiev
 Ukraine
Ukraine national football team, FC Dynamo Kyiv, UEFA Euro 2012, 2018 UEFA Champions League Final

July 5 Stadium ♦
70,000[27]
Algiers
 Algeria
Algeria national football team

Seoul Olympic Stadium
69,950
Seoul
 South Korea
Korea Republic national football team, Seoul E-Land FC, 1986 Asian Games, 1988 Summer Olympics

Baku Olympic Stadium ♦
69,870
Baku
 Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan national football team, 2015 European Games

Olympic Stadium Athens Spiros Louis ♦
69,618
Athens
 Greece
Greece national football team, AEK Athens, Panathinaikos F.C., 1994 and 2007 UEFA Champions League Finals, 2004 Summer Olympics

Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha
69,349
Brasília
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, Brasília FC, Legião FC, 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2016 Summer Olympics

Olympiastadion München
69,250
Munich
 Germany
1972 Summer Olympics, 1974 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 1988, 1993 and 1997 UEFA Champions League Finals, 2012 UEFA Women's Champions League Final

CenturyLink Field
69,000
Seattle
 United States
Seattle Sounders FC

Estadio Olímpico Universitario
68,954
Mexico City
 Mexico
UNAM Pumas, 1968 Summer Olympics

Gillette Stadium
68,756
Foxborough
 United States
New England Revolution

King Abdullah Sports City ♦
68,560
Jeddah
 Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia national football team Al-Ahli Saudi FC

Krestovsky Stadium
68,134
Saint Petersburg
 Russia
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, 2018 FIFA World Cup

Wanda Metropolitano
67,703
Madrid
 Spain
Atlético Madrid, 2019 UEFA Champions League Final

Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti ♦
67,432
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
Argentina national football team, River Plate, 1978 FIFA World Cup

Stade Vélodrome
67,394
Marseille
 France
Olympique de Marseille, 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, 1960, 1984, and 2016 UEFA European Championships

Palaran Stadium
67,075
Samarinda
 Indonesia
2008 Pekan Olahraga Nasional

Estádio do Morumbi
67,052
São Paulo
 Brazil
São Paulo FC

Stade Mohamed V ♦
67,000[28]
Casablanca
 Morocco
Wydad Casablanca, Raja Casablanca

Sahand Stadium
66,833
Tabriz
 Iran
Tractor Sazi F.C.

Seoul World Cup Stadium
66,704
Seoul
 South Korea
Korea Republic national football team, FC Seoul, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Daegu Stadium
66,422
Daegu
 South Korea
Daegu FC, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Workers' Stadium
66,161
Beijing
 China
Beijing Guoan F.C., China national football team, 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2004 AFC Asian Cup, 2008 Summer Olympics.

London Stadium
66,000
London
 England
West Ham United F.C.

Olympic Stadium ♦
65,255
Montreal
 Canada
some Montreal Impact matches, 1976 Summer Olympics, 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

Basra Sports City ♦
65,227
Basra
 Iraq
Iraq national football team

Camping World Stadium
65,000
Orlando
 United States
1994 FIFA World Cup, 1996 Summer Olympics, 1998 MLS All-Star Game

Estádio da Luz ♦
64,642
Lisbon
 Portugal
S.L. Benfica, UEFA Euro 2004, 2014 UEFA Champions League Final

Castelão
63,903
Fortaleza
 Brazil
Ceará SC, Fortaleza EC, 2014 FIFA World Cup

Saitama Stadium 2002
63,700[29]
Saitama
 Japan
Urawa Red Diamonds, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Ellis Park Stadium
62,567
Johannesburg
 South Africa
Orlando Pirates FC, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Veltins-Arena
62,271
Gelsenkirchen
 Germany
FC Schalke 04, 2004 UEFA Champions League Final

Yizhong Sports Center
62,000
Qingdao
 China
Qingdao Jonoon F.C.

King Fahd International Stadium
61,781
Riyadh
 Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia national football team Al-Hilal, Al-Nassr, Al-Shabab

Estadio Benito Villamarín
60,720
Seville
 Spain
Real Betis, 1982 FIFA World Cup

Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
61,443
Nanjing
 China
Jiangsu Guoxin-Sainty

Abuja Stadium ♦
60,491
Abuja
 Nigeria
Nigeria national football team

Mercedes-Benz Arena
60,469
Stuttgart
 Germany
VfB Stuttgart, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Celtic Park ♦
60,411[30]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Celtic F.C.

Emirates Stadium
60,338[31]
London
 England
Arsenal F.C.

Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre
60,334
Shenzhen
 China
Shenzhen Fengpeng F.C.

Stadio San Paolo
60,240
Naples
 Italy
Napoli, 1990 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Centenario ♦
60,235
Montevideo
 Uruguay
Uruguay national football team, 1930 FIFA World Cup

Estádio do Arruda
60,044
Recife
 Brazil
Santa Cruz FC

Stade 7 November ♦
60,000
Radès
 Tunisia
Tunisia national football team, 2001 Mediterranean Games, 2004 African Cup of Nations

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
60,000[32]
New Delhi
 India
some I-League matches, Delhi Dynamos

Hefei Olympic Sports Center Stadium
60,000
Hafei
 China
Anhui Jiufang

Estádio Fonte Nova
60,000
Salvador
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, EC Bahia, EC Vitória, Galícia EC

National Heroes Stadium ♦
60,000
Lusaka
 Zambia
Zambian national football team

Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium ♦
60,000
Kuwait City
 Kuwait
Kuwait national football team

Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium ♦
60,000
Dar es Salaam
 Tanzania
Tanzania national football team, Young Africans

Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor ♦
60,000
Dakar
 Senegal
Senegal national football team, ASC Jeanne d'Arc

Moi International Sports Centre ♦
60,000
Nairobi
 Kenya
Kenya national football team

Jatidiri Stadium
60,000[33]
Semarang
 Indonesia
PSIS Semarang

National Sports Stadium ♦
60,000
Harare
 Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe national football team

Odi Stadium
60,000
Mabopane
 South Africa
Garankuwa United F.C.

Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium
60,000
Shenyang
 China
Changsha Ginde F.C., 2008 Olympic men's and women's football tournaments

Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo ♦
59,283[34]
Guayaquil
 Ecuador
Barcelona Sporting Club

Groupama Stadium
59,186
Décines-Charpieu
 France
Olympique Lyonnais, UEFA Euro 2016, 2018 UEFA Europa League Final

Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
58,680
Chongqing
 China
Chongqing Lifan F.C.

PGE Narodowy ♦
58,500
Warsaw
 Poland
Poland national football team, 2015 UEFA Europa League Final

Tianhe Stadium
58,500
Guangzhou
 China
some Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C. matches

Stadio San Nicola
58,270
Bari
 Italy
A.S. Bari, 1991 European Cup Final

Mineirão
58,170
Belo Horizonte
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, CA Mineiro, Cruzeiro EC, 2014 FIFA World Cup

Estadio de La Cartuja
57,619
Seville
 Spain
Spain national football team, 2003 UEFA Cup Final

Volksparkstadion
57,030
Hamburg
 Germany
Hamburger SV, 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups, UEFA Euro 1988, 2010 UEFA Europa League Final

Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes
57,000
Córdoba
 Argentina
Talleres de Córdoba, some Belgrano de Córdoba matches.

May 19 Stadium
56,000
Annaba
 Algeria
USM Annaba

Shanghai Stadium
56,842
Shanghai
 China
Shanghai SIPG F.C., 2008 Olympic men's football tournament

Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium
56,808
Jinan
 China
Shandong Luneng Taishan

Estadio Jalisco
56,713[35]
Guadalajara
 Mexico
Atlas

Commonwealth Stadium
56,302
Edmonton
 Canada
Canadian men's and women's national teams, 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, FC Edmonton (cup matches only)

Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
55,926
Barcelona
 Spain
1992 Summer Olympics

Dalian People's Stadium
55,843
Dalian
 China
Dalian Shide F.C.

Arena do Grêmio
55,662
Porto Alegre
 Brazil
Grêmio FBPA

Arena Națională ♦
55,634
Bucharest
 Romania
Romania national football team, 2012 UEFA Europa League Final

Rajko Mitić Stadium ♦
55,538
Belgrade
 Serbia
Red Star Belgrade, Serbia national football team

Stadion Śląski
55,211
Chorzów
 Poland
Poland national football team, Ruch Chorzów

Etihad Stadium
55,097
Manchester
 England
Manchester City F.C., 2002 Commonwealth Games, 2008 UEFA Cup Final

Estadio Mestalla
55,000
Valencia
 Spain
Valencia CF, 1982 FIFA World Cup

New Singapore National Stadium ♦
55,000
Singapore
 Singapore
Singapore national football team

Kaohsiung National Stadium ♦
55,000
Kaohsiung
 Taiwan
Chinese Taipei national football team ,2009 World Games

Helong Stadium
55,000
Changsha
 China
Changsha Ginde F.C.

Cape Town Stadium
55,000
Cape Town
 South Africa
Ajax Cape Town FC, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
55,000
Surabaya
 Indonesia
Persebaya Surabaya

Plovdiv Stadium ♦
55,000
Plovdiv
 Bulgaria
none

Vicente Calderón Stadium
54,907
Madrid
 Spain
Atlético Madrid, 1982 FIFA World Cup

Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium
54,696
Tianjin
 China
Tianjin Teda

Esprit Arena
54,600
Düsseldorf
 Germany
Fortuna Düsseldorf

Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena ♦
54,549
Tbilisi
 Georgia
Georgia national football team, FC Dinamo Tbilisi

Wuhan Sports Center Stadium
54,357
Wuhan
 China
some Wuhan Optics Valley F.C. matches

BC Place Stadium
54,320
Vancouver
 Canada
Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Hrazdan Stadium ♦
54,208
Yerevan
 Armenia
FC Ararat Yerevan, Ulisses F.C.

Anfield
54,167[36]
Liverpool
 England
Liverpool F.C.

Estádio Serra Dourada
54,084
Goiânia
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, Goiás EC, Vila Nova FC, Atlético CG, Goiânia EC

Borussia-Park
54,057
Mönchengladbach
 Germany
Borussia Mönchengladbach

Moses Mabhida Stadium
54,000
Durban
 South Africa
AmaZulu FC, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Busan Asiad Main Stadium
53,864
Busan
 South Korea
Busan IPark, 2002 FIFA World Cup, 2002 Asian Games

Johan Cruijff Arena ♦
53,748[37]
Amsterdam
 Netherlands
AFC Ajax, 1998 UEFA Champions League Final, 2013 UEFA Europa League Final

Adelaide Oval
53,500
Adelaide
 Australia
some Adelaide United matches

Docklands Stadium
53,359
Melbourne
 Australia
Australia national soccer team, Melbourne Victory

Estádio Parque do Sabiá
53,350
Uberlândia
 Brazil
Uberlânia EC

San Mamés Stadium
53,332
Bilbao
 Spain
Athletic Bilbao, UEFA Euro 2020

Aleppo International Stadium ♦
53,200
Aleppo
 Syria
Al-Ittihad

Estadio Ciudad de La Plata
53,000
La Plata
 Argentina
Estudiantes de La Plata, Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata

Semple Stadium
53,000
Thurles
 Ireland
Tipperary Galic Association

Kozhikode Municipal Stadium
53,000
Kozhikode
 India
India national football team, Viva Kerala FC, Gokulam Kerala FC

Huanglong Stadium
52,672
Hangzhou
 China
Hangzhou Nabel Greentown F.C.

Türk Telekom Arena
52,652
Istanbul
 Turkey
Galatasaray S.K.

Suncorp Stadium
52,500
Brisbane
 Australia
Brisbane Roar FC

St James' Park
52,405
Newcastle upon Tyne
 England
Newcastle United FC

Estadio de Palmaseca ♦
52,000
Cali
 Colombia
Deportivo Cali

Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium
52,000
Rabat
 Morocco
Morocco national football team, FAR Rabat

Kings Park Stadium
52,000
Durban
 South Africa
Lamontville Golden Arrows F.C., 1996 African Cup of Nations

Newlands Stadium
51,900
Cape Town
 South Africa
none

Hampden Park
51,866[38]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Scotland national football team, Queen's Park F.C., 2002 UEFA Champions League Final, 2007 UEFA Cup Final

Estadio Monumental de Maturín ♦
51,796
Maturín
 Venezuela
Monagas Sport Club

Loftus Versfeld Stadium
51,762
Pretoria
 South Africa
some Supersport United F.C. matches, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Aviva Stadium ♦
51,700
Dublin
 Ireland
Republic of Ireland national football team, 2011 UEFA Europa League Final

Guiyang Olympic Sports Center
51,638
Guiyang
 China
Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng F.C.

Hohhot City Stadium
51,632
Hohhot
 China
local football matches

Donbass Arena
51,504
Donetsk
 Ukraine
originally FC Shakhtar Donetsk, before relocated due to War in Donbass.

Commerzbank-Arena
51,500
Frankfurt
 Germany
Eintracht Frankfurt

Estadio Presidente Juan Domingo Perón
51,389
Avellaneda
 Argentina
Racing Club de Avellaneda

Estádio Beira-Rio
51,300
Porto Alegre
 Brazil
SC Internacional

İzmir Atatürk Stadium
51,295
İzmir
 Turkey
some Altay S.K. and Göztepe A.Ş. matches

Stadion Feijenoord
51,117
Rotterdam
 Netherlands
Feyenoord Rotterdam, 1972 European Cup Final, 2002 UEFA Cup Final

Estadio BBVA Bancomer
51,000[39]
Monterrey
 Mexico
C.F. Monterrey

Ghadir Stadium
51,000
Ahvaz
 Iran
Foolad F.C.

Ibrox Stadium
50,817[40]
Glasgow
 Scotland
Rangers F.C.

Shizuoka Stadium
50,889[41]
Fukuroi
 Japan
some Júbilo Iwata and Shimizu S-Pulse matches, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Ernst-Happel-Stadion ♦
50,865
Vienna
 Austria
Austria national football team, some FK Austria Wien and SK Rapid Wien matches, 1995 UEFA Champions League Final, UEFA Euro 2008

Estadio Cuauhtémoc
50,754
Puebla
 Mexico
Puebla F.C.

Friends Arena ♦
50,653
Solna
 Sweden
Sweden national football team, AIK Fotboll, 2017 UEFA Europa League Final

Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
50,509
Istanbul
 Turkey
Fenerbahçe S.K., 2009 UEFA Cup Final

Stanford Stadium
50,424
Palo Alto
 United States
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1994 FIFA World Cup, Exhibition matches of professional teams, and large capacity San Jose Earthquakes matches

Stade Pierre-Mauroy
50,186
Villeneuve-d'Ascq
 France
Lille OSC, UEFA Euro 2016

King Baudouin Stadium ♦
50,122
Brussels
 Belgium
Belgium national football team

Shaanxi Province Stadium
50,100
Xi'an
 China
Shaanxi Zhongjian Chanba F.C.

Ajinomoto Stadium
50,100
Chofu
 Japan
F.C. Tokyo, Tokyo Verdy

Estádio José Alvalade
50,095
Lisbon
 Portugal
Sporting CP, 2005 UEFA Cup Final

Estádio Serra Dourada
50,049
Goiânia
 Brazil
some Goiás Esporte Clube, Vila Nova, and Atlético Goianiense matches

Estádio do Dragão
50,033
Porto
 Portugal
F.C. Porto

Al-Shaab Stadium
50,000
Baghdad
 Iraq
Iraq national football team

RheinEnergieStadion
50,000
Cologne
 Germany
1. FC Köln, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Harbin Sports City Center Stadium
50,000
Harbin
 China
Harbin Yiteng

Greenfield Stadium
50,000[42]
Trivandrum
 India
2015 SAFF Championship

Eden Park ♦
50,000
Auckland
 New Zealand
local football matches

Estádio 11 de Novembro ♦
50,000
Luanda
 Angola
Angola national football team, Primeiro de Agosto, Petro Luanda

Henan Provincial Stadium
50,000
Zhengzhou
 China
local football matches

Jiangxi Olympic Sports Center
50,000
Nanchang
 China
local football matches

Max-Morlock-Stadion
50,000
Nuremberg
 Germany
1. FC Nürnberg, 2006 FIFA World Cup

June 11 Stadium ♦
50,000
Tripoli
 Libya
Libya, Al-Ahly Tripoli, Al-Ittihad Tripoli, Almadina S.C.

Xinjiang Sports Centre
50,000
Urumqi
 China
some regional team matches

Kim Il-sung Stadium
50,000
Pyongyang
 North Korea
Pyongyang City Sports Club

Hiroshima Big Arch
50,000
Hiroshima
 Japan
Sanfrecce Hiroshima

Pars Shiraz Stadium
50,000
Shiraz
 Iran
Fajr Sepasi Shiraz F.C.

Jilin People's Stadium
50,000
Jilin City
 China
some regional team matches

Phnom Penh Olympic Stadium ♦
50,000
Phnom Penh
 Cambodia
Cambodia national football team , Khemara Keila FC, Boeung Ket Angkor FC

Stade du 26 Mars ♦
50,000
Bamako
 Mali
Stade Malien

Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium
50,000
Kuala Terengganu
 Malaysia
some Terengganu FA matches

Estadio Omnilife
49,850
Guadalajara
 Mexico
C.D. Guadalajara

Levy Mwanawasa Stadium
49,800
Lusaka
 Zambia
Zesco United

Fritz-Walter-Stadion
49,780
Kaiserslautern
 Germany
1. FC Kaiserslautern, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Rajamangala National Stadium ♦
49,722
Bangkok
 Thailand
Thailand national football team, 2007 AFC Asian Cup

Estadio José Amalfitani
49,540
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
CA Vélez Sársfield

Arena Corinthians
49,205
São Paulo
 Brazil
Corinthians, 2014 FIFA World Cup

Miyagi Stadium
49,133
Rifu
 Japan
some Vegalta Sendai matches, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Incheon Munhak Stadium
49,084
Incheon
 South Korea
2002 FIFA World Cup, 2014 Asian Games

Estadio Alberto J. Armando (La Bombonera)
49,000
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
CA Boca Juniors

HDI-Arena
49,000
Hanover
 Germany
Hannover 96, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Parc des Princes
48,712
Paris
 France
Paris Saint-Germain F.C., 1998 FIFA World Cup, 1960, 1984, and 2016 UEFA European Championships

Stadium of Light
48,707
Sunderland
 England
Sunderland A.F.C.

Estadio Nacional de Chile ♦
48,665
Santiago
 Chile
Chile national football team, CF Universidad de Chile

Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
48,459
Port Elizabeth
 South Africa
Chippa United F.C., 2010 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó
48,314
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
CA Huracán

Jinnah Sports Stadium ♦
48,200
Islamabad
 Pakistan
some Pakistan national football team matches

Estadio Libertadores de América
48,069
Avellaneda
 Argentina
Club Atlético Independiente

Free State Stadium
48,000
Bloemfontein
 South Africa
Bloemfontein Celtic, 2010 FIFA World Cup

Nagai Stadium
47,816
Osaka
 Japan
Cerezo Osaka, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium ♦
47,799
Beirut
 Lebanon
Lebanon national football team

Rogers Centre
47,568
Toronto
 Canada
some Toronto FC matches

Estadio Monumental David Arellano
47,347
Santiago
 Chile
Colo-Colo

Stadio Artemio Franchi
47,282
Florence
 Italy
ACF Fiorentina

Estadio Ciudad de Lanús – Néstor Díaz Pérez
47,027
Lanús
 Argentina
CA Lanús

Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez
46,788
Barranquilla
 Colombia
Colombia national football team, Atlético Junior

Estádio Olímpico João Havelange
46,931
Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
Botafogo FR, 2016 Summer Olympics

Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex
45,739
Medellín
 Colombia
Atlético Nacional, Independiente Medellín

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium
45,596
Washington, D.C.
 United States
D.C. United, USA international matches

Estadio Nacional de Lima
45,574
Lima
 Peru
Peru national football team

Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán
45,500
Seville
 Spain
Sevilla FC, 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1986 European Cup Final

Sydney Football Stadium
45,500
Sydney
 Australia
Sydney FC

Stade Adrar
45,480
Agadir
 Morocco
Hassania Agadir

Otkrytiye Arena
45,360
Moscow
 Russia
Spartak Moscow, 2018 FIFA World Cup

Stade de Marrakesh
45,240
Marrakesh
 Morocco
Kawkab Marrakech

Mandela National Stadium ♦
45,202
Kampala
 Uganda
Uganda national football team

Kazan Arena
45,105
Kazan
 Russia
Rubin Kazan, 2018 FIFA World Cup

Estádio Olímpico do Pará
45,007
Belém
 Brazil
Brazil national football team, Paysandu SC, Clube do Remo, Tuna Luso Brasileira, SC Belem

February 24 Stadium
45,000
Sidi Bel Abbès
 Algeria
USM Bel-Abbès

Latakia Sports City Stadium
45,000
Latakia
 Syria
1987 Mediterranean Games

Zibo Sports Center Stadium
45,000
Zibo
 China
2010 AFC U-19 Championship

Weifang Sports Center Stadium
45,000
Weifang
 China
2009 National Games of China

Yantai Sports Park Stadium
45,000
Yantai
 China
local football matches

Grand Stade de Tanger
45,000
Tangier
 Morocco
IR Tanger

Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium
45,000
Seremban
 Malaysia
ATM FA, Negeri Sembilan

Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium
45,000[43]
Kobe
 Japan
some Vissel Kobe matches

Estádio da Machava ♦
45,000
Maputo
 Mozambique
Mozambique national football team

Fes Stadium
45,000
Fes
 Morocco
Wydad de Fès, Maghreb de Fès

Naghsh-e-Jahan Stadium
45,000
Isfahan
 Iran
Sepahan F.C.

Harapan Bangsa Stadium
45,000
Banda Aceh
 Indonesia
Persiraja Banda Aceh

Stade El Menzah
45,000
Tunis
 Tunisia
ES Tunis, Club Africain

Tinsulanon Stadium
45,000
Songkhla
 Thailand
some Songkhla United matches

Toyota Stadium
45,000
Toyota City
 Japan
some Nagoya Grampus Eight matches

Lagos National Stadium
45,000
Lagos
 Nigeria
some Nigeria national football team matches

Mubarak International Stadium
45,000
Suez
 Egypt
Egypt national football team

Red Bull Arena
44,345
Leipzig
 Germany
RB Leipzig, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Itaipava Arena Pernambuco
44,300
Recife
 Brazil
Náutico, 2014 FIFA World Cup

Estádio Governador Alberto Tavares Silva (Albertão)
44,200
Teresina
 Brazil
River AC, EC Flamengo, Piauí EC, SE Tiradentes, Auto EC

Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium
44,102
Ulsan
 South Korea
Ulsan Hyundai, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Suwon World Cup Stadium
43,959
Suwon
 South Korea
Suwon Samsung Bluewings, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Riau Main Stadium
43,923
Pekanbaru
 Indonesia
2012 Pekan Olahraga Nasional

Shandong Provincial Stadium
43,700
Jinan
 China
Shandong Luneng Taishan F.C.

Sheikh Zayed Stadium ♦
43,620
Abu Dhabi
 United Arab Emirates
UAE President's Cup Finals, 2019 AFC Asian Cup

Stadion Energa Gdańsk
43,615
Gdańsk
 Poland
Lechia Gdańsk

Allianz Parque
43,600
São Paulo
 Brazil
SE Palmeiras

Estadio Pedro Bidegain
43,494
Buenos Aires
 Argentina
CA San Lorenzo de Almagro

INEA Stadion
43,269
Poznań
 Poland
Lech Poznań, Warta Poznań

Vasil Levski National Stadium
43,230
Sofia
 Bulgaria
Bulgaria national football team

Stade de Gerland
43,051
Lyon
 France
UEFA Euro 1984, 1998 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Universidad San Marcos
43,000
Lima
 Peru
Deportivo Universidad San Marcos

Nya Ullevi Stadium
43,000
Gothenburg
 Sweden
Sweden women's national football team, UEFA Euro 1992, 2004 UEFA Cup Final, Gothenburg derbies

Estadio General Santander
42,901
Cúcuta
 Colombia
Cúcuta Deportivo

Stadion Wrocław
42,771
Wrocław
 Poland
Śląsk Wrocław

Villa Park
42,682
Birmingham
 England
Aston Villa F.C.

Perak Stadium
42,500
Perak
 Malaysia
Perak FA

Jeonju World Cup Stadium
42,477
Jeonju
 South Korea
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Kanjuruhan Stadium
42,449
Malang
 Indonesia
Arema F.C.

Weserstadion
42,358
Bremen
 Germany
SV Werder Bremen

Denka Big Swan Stadium
42,300
Niigata
 Japan
Albirex Niigata, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Metropolitano de Mérida
42,200
Mérida
 Venezuela
Estudiantes de Mérida

Daejeon World Cup Stadium
42,176
Daejeon
 South Korea
Daejeon Citizen, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Matmut Atlantique
42,115
Bordeaux
 France
FC Girondins de Bordeaux, UEFA Euro 2016

Helsinki Olympic Stadium ♦
42,062
Helsinki
 Finland
Finland national football team

Estadio Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
42,056
Cusco
 Peru
CS Cienciano

Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium
42,056
Abu Dhabi
 United Arab Emirates
Al-Jazira Club

Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer
42,000
Guayaquil
 Ecuador
Club Sport Patria, Club Deportivo Everest, Panamá Sporting Club, Rocafuerte Fútbol Club

Estádio do Zimpeto
42,000
Maputo
 Mozambique
Mozambique national football team

Chengdu Sports Centre
42,000
Chengdu
 China
Chengdu Blades F.C.

Royal Bafokeng Stadium
42,000
Phokeng
 South Africa
Platinum Stars F.C., 2010 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Universitario
42,000
San Nicolás de los Garza
 Mexico
Tigres de la UANL

Estadio Brigadier General Estanislao López
42,000
Santa Fe
 Argentina
Club Atlético Colón

Estadio Marcelo Bielsa
42,000
Rosario
 Argentina
Newell's Old Boys

Stade Geoffroy-Guichard
41,965
Saint-Étienne
 France
AS Saint-Étienne, 1984, and 2016 UEFA European Championships, 1998 FIFA World Cup

Vodafone Arena
41,903
Istanbul
 Turkey
Beşiktaş J.K.

Peter Mokaba Stadium
41,733
Polokwane
 South Africa
Polokwane City F.C., 2010 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Gigante de Arroyito
41,654
Rosario
 Argentina
Rosario Central

Polideportivo Cachamay
41,600
Ciudad Guayana
 Venezuela
Atlético Club Mineros de Guayana, AC Minervén FC

Estadio de Liga Deportiva Universitaria
41,596
Quito
 Ecuador
LDU

Ramat Gan Stadium ♦
41,583
Ramat Gan
 Israel
Israel national football team

Allianz Stadium
41,507
Torino
 Italy
Juventus F.C., 2014 UEFA Europa League Final

Sapporo Dome
41,484
Sapporo
 Japan
some Consadole Sapporo matches, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Stamford Bridge
41,663
London
 England
Chelsea F.C.

Goyang Stadium
41,311
Goyang
 South Korea
Goyang Zaicro FC

Estadio Hernando Siles ♦
41,143
La Paz
 Bolivia
La Paz F.C., Club Bolívar, The Strongest

Arena Pantanal
41,112
Cuiabá
 Brazil
Cuiabá, Mixto EC

Arena da Amazônia
41,000
Manaus
 Brazil
Nacional FC

Mbombela Stadium
40,929
Nelspruit
 South Africa
2010 FIFA World Cup

Estadio José Pachencho Romero
40,800
Maracaibo
 Venezuela
Unión Atlético Maracaibo

Levy Mwanawasa Stadium
40,800
Ndola
 Zambia
ZESCO United

Kashima Soccer Stadium
40,728
Kashima
 Japan
Kashima Antlers, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Baba Yara Stadium ♦
40,528
Kumasi
 Ghana
Asante Kotoko F.C., King Faisal Babes

Estadi Cornellà-El Prat
40,500
Barcelona
 Spain
RCD Espanyol

Estadio Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara
40,312
Barquisimeto
 Venezuela
Unión Lara

Estadio Malvinas Argentinas
40,268
Mendoza
 Argentina
Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba

Gwangju World Cup Stadium
40,245
Gwangju
 South Korea
Gwangju FC, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Virgen de Chapi
40,217
Arequipa
 Peru
FBC Melgar, Club IDUNSA

Pacaembu Stadium
40,199
São Paulo
 Brazil
1950 FIFA World Cup

Mỹ Đình National Stadium ♦
40,192
Hanoi
 Vietnam
Vietnam national football team, 2007 AFC Asian Cup

Goodison Park
40,157
Liverpool
 England
Everton FC

Castelão
40,100
São Luís
 Brazil
Sampaio Corrêa FC, Moto Club SL, Maranhão AC

Estadio Campeón del Siglo
40,005
Montevideo
 Uruguay
Club Atlético Peñarol

Metalist Oblast Sports Complex
40,003
Kharkiv
 Ukraine
FC Metalist Kharkiv

Jalak Harupat Soreang Stadium
40,000
Bandung
 Indonesia
Persib Bandung

Ahmed Zabana Stadium
40,000
Oran
 Algeria
MC Oran, Algeria national rugby team

Mohamed Hamlaoui Stadium
40,000
Constantine
 Algeria
CS Constantine

Fisht Olympic Stadium
40,000
Sochi
 Russia
2014 Winter Olympics, 2018 FIFA World Cup

Rentschler Field
40,000
East Hartford
 United States
USA National men's and women's teams, International matches

Nippert Stadium
40,000
Cincinnati
 United States
FC Cincinnati

March 28 Stadium
40,000
Benghazi
 Libya
Al-Ahly Benghazi S.C., Al-Nasr Benghazi, Attahaddy Benghazi S.C., some Libya national football team matches

Estádio José Américo de Almeida Filho (Almeidão)
40,000
João Pessoa
 Brazil
Botafogo FC, Auto Esporte Clube

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
40,000
Chennai
 India
Chennaiyin FC, Indian Bank FC

Hang Jebat Stadium
40,000
Malacca
 Malaysia
Melaka United, some Syria national football team matches because of Syrian Civil War

Hong Kong Stadium ♦
40,000
So Kon Po
 Hong Kong
South China AA

Negeri Pulau Pinang Stadium
40,000
Batu Kawan
 Malaysia
some Penang FA matches

Accra Sports Stadium
40,000
Accra
 Ghana
Accra Hearts of Oak SC, Great Olympics

Sarawak Stadium
40,000
Kuching
 Malaysia
Sarawak FA

Bogyoke Aung San Stadium ♦
40,000
Yangon
 Myanmar
some Yangon United FC matches

Ōita Bank Dome
40,000
Ōita
 Japan
Ōita Trinita, 2002 FIFA World Cup

Darul Makmur Stadium
40,000
Kuantan
 Malaysia
Pahang FA

Khalifa International Stadium ♦
40,000
Doha
 Qatar
Qatar national football team

Stade d'Angondjé ♦
40,000
Libreville
 Gabon
Gabon national football team

Peoples Football Stadium
40,000
Karachi
 Pakistan
Pakistan national football team, HBL FC

JRD Tata Sports Complex
40,000
Jamshedpur
 India
Jamshedpur FC, Tata Football Academy

Bao'an Stadium
40,000
Shenzhen
 China
Shenzhen Ruby

Kunming Tuodong Sports Center
40,000
Kunming
 China
China national football team at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification

Taizhou Sports Center
40,000
Taizhou
 China
local football matches

Wuhu Olympic Stadium
40,000
Wuhu
 China
local football matches

Huizhou Olympic Stadium
40,000
Huizhou
 China
2015 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup

Dasarath Rangasala Stadium
40,000
Kathmandu
   Nepal
Nepal national football team

Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium
40,000[44]
Palembang
 Indonesia
Sriwijaya F.C.

Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium
40,000[45]
Bandung
 Indonesia
Persib Bandung

Aji Imbut Stadium
40,000[46]
Tenggarong
 Indonesia
Mitra Kukar

Maguwoharjo Stadium
40,000[47]
Sleman
 Indonesia
PSS Sleman

Sultan Agung Stadium
40,000[48]
Bantul
 Indonesia
Persiba Bantul, PS TIRA, some PSIS Semarang and Persija Jakarta matches at the 2018 Liga 1, some PSIM Yogyakarta matches at the 2018 Liga 2

Mandala Krida Stadium
40,000[49]
Yogyakarta
 Indonesia
PSIM Yogyakarta

Batakan Stadium
40,000
Balikpapan
 Indonesia
Persiba Balikpapan


document_title: The Krays (film)

question_text: who played aunt rose in the krays film

question_tokens: who played aunt rose in the krays film

text: The Krays (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: The film charts the lives of the Kray twins from childhood to adult life. The plot focuses on the relationship between the twins and their doting mother (Whitelaw). Ronald (Gary Kemp) is the dominant one, influencing his brother Reginald (Martin Kemp) to perform several acts of violence as they rise to power as the leaders of a powerful organised gang in 1960s London.

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Billie Whitelaw as Violet Kray
Tom Bell as Jack McVitie
Gary Kemp as Ronnie Kray
Martin Kemp as Reggie Kray
Susan Fleetwood as Rose
Charlotte Cornwell as May
Kate Hardie as Frances
Avis Bunnage as Helen
Alfred Lynch as Charlie Kray, Snr.
Gary Love as Steve
Steven Berkoff as George Cornell
Jimmy Jewel as Cannonball Lee

text: Awards[edit]

text:
Nominee Best Supporting Actress - BAFTA (Billie Whitelaw)
Winner Best Film - Evening Standard British Film Awards (Peter Medak)
Winner Most Promising Newcomer - Evening Standard British Film Awards (Philip Ridley)
Winner Best Actress - International Fantasy Film Awards (Fantasporto) (Billie Whitelaw)
Nominee Best Film - International Fantasy Film Awards (Fantasporto) (Peter Medak)
Winner George Delerue Prize for Music - Ghent International Film Festival (Michael Kamen)

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: The film soundtrack came out on the Parkfield music label and featured:

text:
Chris Rea – "Bitter Sweet"
The Zombies – "She's Not There"
Jimmy Jewel – "Balling the Jack"
Matt Monro – "Walk Away"


document_title: List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals

question_text: who made the most goals in soccer history

text: In top-level association football, 27 players have scored 500 or more goals over the course of their career, according to research by the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Only players who were active in top division football for all or most of their careers are considered. The ranking below takes into account goals scored in official matches played with national teams at all age levels and clubs in all divisions.[1]

text: Ranking[edit]

text:
Unverified data is excluded from players' data; goal and match totals may be higher.
Players in bold are currently active; data is accurate as on 11 November 2017.[2][3]

text:
Rank
Player
Goals
Matches
Ratio
Years

1
 Bican, JosefJosef Bican (CZE)
805
530
1.52
1931–1956

2
 Romário (BRA)
772
994
0.78
1985–2007

3
 Pelé (BRA)
767
831
0.92
1957–1977

4
 Puskás, FerencFerenc Puskás (HUN)
746
754
0.99
1943–1966

5
 Müller, GerdGerd Müller (GER)
735
793
0.93
1962–1981

6
 Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo (POR)
634
913
0.69
2002–present

7
 Messi, LionelLionel Messi (ARG)
611
778
0.79
2004–present

8
 Deák, FerencFerenc Deák (HUN)
576
—
1940–1957

9
 Seeler, UweUwe Seeler (GER)
575
—
1953–1978

 Maravilha, TúlioTúlio Maravilha (BRA)
575
—
1988–2012

11
 Friedenreich, ArthurArthur Friedenreich (BRA)
557
—
1909–1935

12
 Willimowski, ErnstErnst Willimowski (POL)
554
—
1934–1955

13
 Eusébio (POR)
552
—
1957–1979

14
 McGrory, JimmyJimmy McGrory (SCO)
550
—
1922–1937

15
 Binder, FranzFranz Binder (AUT)
546
—
1949–1976

16
 Peyroteo, FernandoFernando Peyroteo (POR)
544
—
1937–1949

17
 Sánchez, HugoHugo Sánchez (MEX)
541
—
1976–1997

18
 Walter, FritzFritz Walter (GER)
539
—
1937–1959

19
 Takács, JózsefJózsef Takács (HUN)
523
—
1917–1934

20
 Zsengellér, GyulaGyula Zsengellér (HUN)
522
—
1935–1953

 Zico (BRA)
522
—
1971–1994

22
 Di Stéfano, AlfredoAlfredo Di Stéfano (ARG)
514
—
1945–1966

 Krankl, HansHans Krankl (AUT)
514
—
1970–1989

24
 Nordahl, GunnarGunnar Nordahl (SWE)
513
—
1937–1958

25
 Dinamite, RobertoRoberto Dinamite (BRA)
512
—
1971–1993

26
 Greaves, JimmyJimmy Greaves (ENG)
511
—
1957–1980

27
 Bene, FerencFerenc Bene (HUN)
508
—
1961–1978

text: Source: Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation[1]


document_title: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018

question_text: who are the republicans running for governor in georgia

text: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018

text: Republican primary[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text:
Casey Cagle, Lieutenant Governor of Georgia[1]
Hunter Hill, former State Senator[2]
Brian Kemp, Secretary of State of Georgia[3]
Clay Tippins, consulting firm executive and retired Navy SEAL[4]
Michael Williams, State Senator[5]

text: Withdrew[edit]

text: Marc Alan Urbach, journalist, former teacher and write-in candidate for President of the United States in 2016[6][7]

text: Declined[edit]

text:
Nick Ayers, political strategist[8][9]
Burt Jones, State Senator[10][11]
Josh McKoon, State Senator (running for Secretary of State)[12][13]
David Perdue, U.S. Senator[14][10][15]
Sonny Perdue, United States Secretary of Agriculture and former Governor[16][14][10]
Tom Price, former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services[17][14]
David Ralston, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives[18][19]
Lynn Westmoreland, former U.S. Representative[20][10][21]

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showCasey Cagle

Governors
Nathan Deal, Governor of Georgia[22]
U.S. Senators
Saxby Chambliss (former)[23]
U.S. Representatives
Phil Gingrey (former)[23]
Jack Kingston (former)[23]
Lindsay Thomas (former)[24]
Lynn Westmoreland (former)[25]
State Senators
John Albers, State Senator[26]
Lee Anderson, State Senator[23]
Brandon Beach, State Senator[23]
C. Ellis Black, State Senator[24]
Matt Brass, State Senator[23]
Dean Burke, State Senator[23]
Mike Dugan, State Senator[23]
Frank Ginn, State Senator[23]
Steve Gooch, State Senator[27]
Tyler Harper, State Senator[23]
Jack Hill, State Senator[24]
Chuck Hufstetler, State Senator[28]
Burt Jones, State Senator[23]
John Kennedy, State Senator[23]
Greg Kirk, State Senator[23]
Kay Kirkpatrick, State Senator[23]
P.K. Martin, State Senator[23]
Fran Millar, State Senator[23]
Butch Miller, State Senator[23]
Jeff Mullis, State Senator[28]
Jesse Stone, State Senator[24]
Larry Walker III, State Senator[23]
Ben Watson, State Senator[24]
John Wilkinson, State Senator[23]
Renee Unterman, State Senator[23]
Tim Golden, former State Senator[24]
Jack Murphy, former State Senator[27]
State Representatives
John Deffenbaugh, State Representative[28]
Dewayne Hill, State Representative[28]
Marc Morris, State Representative[27]
Ron Stephens, State Representative[24]
Individuals
Steve Forbes[29]
Organizations
National Rifle Association[30]

text:
showHunter Hill

U.S. Senators
Ted Cruz, United States Senator from Texas[31]
State Representatives
Michael Caldwell, State Representative[32]
Wes Cantrell, State Representative[33]
U.S. Reps
Barry Loudermilk, (GA-11)

text:
showClay Tippins

State Representatives
Allen Peake, State Representative[34]

text:
showMichael Williams

Individuals
Duane Chapman, better known as "Dog the Bounty Hunter"[35]
Darrell C. Scott, co-founder, National Diversity Coalition for Trump[36]
Roger Stone, political consultant and Donald Trump advisor[37]

text: First round[edit]

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle

HunterHill

BrianKemp

ClayTippins

MichaelWilliams

Other

Undecided

Opinion Savvy

May 15–16, 2018

515

± 4.3%

31%

14%

20%

12%

5%

4%

15%

SurveyUSA

May 10–15, 2018

558

± 5.1%

35%

10%

17%

8%

3%

–

27%

University of Georgia

April 19–26, 2018

507

± 4.4%

41%

9%

10%

4%

3%

1%[38]

33%

Meeting Street Research (R-Citizens for Georgia’s Future)

March 1 and 3–4, 2018

500

± 4.4%

38%

10%

10%

3%

2%

3%[39]

35%

Clarion Research (R-Hill)

March 2–3, 2018

547

± 4.5%

48%

21%

15%

8%

7%

–

–

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

500

± 4.5%

27%

11%

13%

12%

5%

1%[40]

31%

Meeting Street Research (R-Citizens for Georgia’s Future)

February 6–7, 2018

500

± 4.4%

31%

7%

12%

5%

2%

3%

40%

The Wickers Group (R-Kemp)

October 21–24, 2017

400

± 4.5%

34%

1%

13%

0%

1%

–

48%

Landmark/Rosetta Stone

October 16–17, 2017

800

± 3.5%

35%

9%

7%

1%

4%

–

44%

McLaughlin & Associates (R-Cagle)

September 28 – October 1, 2017

600

± 4.0%

41%

4%

12%

2%

3%

–

39%

text: Results[edit]

text:
Republican primary results[41][42]

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Republican

Casey Cagle

236,987

38.95

Republican

Brian Kemp

155,189

25.51

Republican

Hunter Hill

111,464

18.32

Republican

Clay Tippins

74,182

12.19

Republican

Michael Williams

29,619

4.87

Republican

Eddie Hayes

939

0.15

Total votes

608,380

100

text: Runoff[edit]

text: Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp advanced to a runoff on July 24 since neither candidate amassed over 50% of the vote in the May 22 primary.[43] On July 18, President Trump tweeted his support for Kemp, and Vice President Pence traveled to Georgia to campaign with him on July 20.[44]

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle

BrianKemp

Undecided

Trafalgar Group (R)

July 21–22, 2018

1,177

± 2.7%

41%

59%

0%

SurveyUSA

July 15–19, 2018

688

± 4.7%

34%

40%

26%

Opinion Savvy

July 17–18, 2018

466

± 4.5%

37%

55%

8%

University of Georgia

July 5–12, 2018

769

± 3.5%

41%

44%

15%

Public Opinion Strategies (R-Kemp)

June 26–28, 2018

500

± 4.0%

45%

45%

–

Cygnal

June 26–27, 2018

812

± 3.4%

44%

43%

14%

Rosetta Stone

June 7, 2018

400

± 4.9%

48%

41%

12%

McLaughlin & Associates (R-Cagle)

May 29–31, 2018

500

± 4.5%

52%

42%

5%

Public Opinion Strategies (R-Kemp)

May 29–31, 2018

600

± 4.0%

46%

45%

9%

text: Debates[edit]

text: Complete video of debate, July 6 2018.

text: Results[edit]

text: Brian Kemp easily won the runoff by nearly 40 points despite the latest polls having him up by no more than 18. Cagle won only two counties, Monroe and Stephens.[45]

text:
Republican primary runoff results[46]

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Republican

Brian Kemp

408,595

69.45

Republican

Casey Cagle

179,712

30.55

Total votes

588,307

100.0

text: Democratic primary[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text:
Stacey Abrams, former State Representative and former Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives[47]
Stacey Evans, former State Representative[48]

text: Declined[edit]

text:
John Barrow, former U.S. Representative (running for Secretary of State)[49][14][10][50]
Jason Carter, former State Senator, nominee for Governor in 2014 and grandson of former President Jimmy Carter[14][51]
Kasim Reed, former Mayor of Atlanta[52][53][54]
Teresa Tomlinson, Mayor of Columbus[55][56]
Sally Yates, former U.S. Deputy Attorney General[57][58][59][60]

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showStacey Abrams

Federal politicians
Cory Booker, U.S. Senator (D-NJ)[61]
Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (D-CA)[62]
Hank Johnson, U.S Representative (D-GA)
John Lewis, U.S. Representative (D-GA) and prominent civil rights movement leader[63]
Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator (I-VT)[64]
David Scott, U.S Representative (D-GA)[65]
Statewide and local politicians
Kimberly Alexander, State Representative[66]
Tonya Anderson, State Senator[66]
Debra Bazemore, State Representative[66]
Sharon Beasley-Teague, State Representative[66]
Karen Bennett, State Representative[66]
Darrel Bush Ealum, State Representative[66]
Rhonda Burnough, State Representative[66]
Park Cannon, State Representative[66]
Gail Davenport, State Senator[66]
Pam Dickerson, State Representative[66]
Gloria Frazier, State Representative[66]
Carl Gilliard, State Representative[66]
J. Craig Gordon, State Representative[66]
Ed Harbison, State Senator[66]
Carolyn Hugley, State Representative[66]
Brenda Lopez, State Representative[66]
Pedro Marin, State Representative[66]
Dewey McClain, State Representative[66]
Howard Mosby, State Representative[66]
Nan Orrock, State Senator[66]
Miriam Paris, State Representative[66]
Sam Park, State Representative[66]
Dexter Sharper, State Representative[66]
Pam Stephenson, State Representative[66]
Al Williams, State Representative[66]
Andrew Gillum, Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida; candidate for Governor in 2018[67]
Individuals
Hillary Rodham Clinton, 2016 Democratic nominee for president, former Secretary of State, former Senator from New York, former First Lady of the United States[68]
Wendy Davis, former Texas State Senator and nominee for Governor in Texas in 2014[69]
Valerie Jarrett, former Director of the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[70]
Jason Kander, former Missouri Secretary of State and nominee for U.S Senate in Missouri in 2016[71]
Rev. Joseph Lowery, prominent civil movement leader and United Methodist Church minister[72]
Nina Turner, president of Our Revolution and former Ohio State Senator[73]
Labor unions
American Federation of Government Employees District 5[74]
Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL–CIO[75]
Georgia Association of Educators[76]
Georgia State AFL-CIO[77][78]
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 613[75]
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 926[75]
International Union of Painters and Allied Trades District Council 77[79]
Southeast Council of Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union[80]
Organizations
Americans for Responsible Solutions/GiffordsPAC[81]
Democracy for America[82]
EMILY's List[83]
Higher Heights for America[84]
Let America Vote[85]
Mijentes, a digital and grassroots group for Latino and Chicano movement building and organizing[86]
Moveon.org[87]
NARAL Pro-Choice America[88]
Our Revolution[89]
Planned Parenthood Action Fund[90]
The Working Families Party[91]
Websites and newspapers
Daily Kos[92]

text:
showStacey Evans

Federal politicians
Max Cleland, former U.S. Senator (D-GA)[93]
Buddy Darden, former U.S. Representative[48]
Statewide Politicians
Roy Barnes, former Governor[94]
State Legislators
LaDawn Blackett Jones, former State Representative[95]
Roger Bruce, State Representative[96]
David Dreyer, State Representative[96]
Virgil Fludd, former State Representative[96]
Vincent Fort, former State Senator[97]
Spencer Frye, State Representative[96]
Sheila Jones, State Representative[96]
Dar'shun Kendrick, State Representative[96]
Ronnie Mabra, former State Representative[48]
Elena Parent, State Senator[96]
Michael Rhett, State Senator[96]
Michael Smith, State Representative[96]
Erica Thomas, State Representative[96]
Keisha Waites, State Representative[96]
Earnest "Coach" Williams, State Representative[96]
Local politicians
Sherry Boston, DeKalb County District Attorney[98]

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

StaceyAbrams

StaceyEvans

Undecided

Opinion Savvy

May 15–16, 2018

522

± 4.3%

58%

19%

23%

SurveyUSA

May 10–15, 2018

475

± 6.2%

43%

24%

33%

20-20 Insight (D-Evans)

May 9–15, 2018

433

± 5.4%

42%

34%

25%

University of Georgia

April 12–18, 2018

473

± 4.5%

33%

15%

52%

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

500

± 4.5%

29%

17%

54%

text: Results[edit]

text:
Democratic primary results[99]

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

Democratic

Stacey Abrams

424,305

76.44

Democratic

Stacey Evans

130,784

23.56

Total votes

555,089

100.0

text: Libertarian primary[edit]

text: Candidates[edit]

text: Declared[edit]

text: Ted Metz, Chair of the Libertarian Party of Georgia[100]

text: Withdrew[edit]

text: Doug Craig, former Chair of the Libertarian Party of Georgia[101][10][102]

text: General election[edit]

text: Predictions[edit]

text:
Source

Ranking

As of

The Cook Political Report[103]

Lean R

July 25, 2018

Rothenberg Political Report[104]

Likely R

June 1, 2018

Sabato's Crystal Ball[105]

Likely R

July 19, 2018

Daily Kos[106]

Lean R

July 19, 2018

RealClearPolitics[107]

Toss-Up

August 1, 2018

text: Endorsements[edit]

text:
showStacey Abrams (D)

Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[108]
Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States and former U.S. Senator (D-DE)[109]
Federal politicians
Doug Jones, U.S. Senator (D-AL)[110]
Cory Booker, U.S. Senator (D-NJ)[61]
Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (D-CA)[62]
Hank Johnson, U.S Representative (D-GA)
John Lewis, U.S. Representative (D-GA) and prominent civil rights movement leader[63]
Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator (I-VT)[64]
David Scott, U.S Representative (D-GA)[65]
Tom Perriello, former U.S. Representative (D-VA)[111]
Statewide and local politicians
Kimberly Alexander, State Representative[66]
Tonya Anderson, State Senator[66]
Jason Carter, former State Senator and nominee for Governor in 2014[112]
Roy Barnes, former Governor of Georgia[113]
Debra Bazemore, State Representative[66]
Sharon Beasley-Teague, State Representative[66]
Karen Bennett, State Representative[66]
Darrel Bush Ealum, State Representative[66]
Rhonda Burnough, State Representative[66]
Park Cannon, State Representative[66]
Gail Davenport, State Senator[66]
Pam Dickerson, State Representative[66]
Gloria Frazier, State Representative[66]
Carl Gilliard, State Representative[66]
J. Craig Gordon, State Representative[66]
Ed Harbison, State Senator[66]
Carolyn Hugley, State Representative[66]
Keisha Lance Bottoms, Mayor of Atlanta[114]
Brenda Lopez, State Representative[66]
Pedro Marin, State Representative[66]
Dewey McClain, State Representative[66]
Howard Mosby, State Representative[66]
Nan Orrock, State Senator[66]
Miriam Paris, State Representative[66]
Sam Park, State Representative[66]
Dexter Sharper, State Representative[66]
Pam Stephenson, State Representative[66]
Al Williams, State Representative[66]
Individuals
John Carlos, former Olympic athlete[115]
Hillary Rodham Clinton, 2016 Democratic nominee for President of the United States, 67th Secretary of State, former Senator from New York, former First Lady of the United States[116]
Wendy Davis, former Texas State Senator and nominee for Governor in Texas in 2014[69]
Justin Fairfax, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia[117]
Andrew Gillum, Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida; candidate for Governor in 2018[67]
Valerie Jarrett, former Director of the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[70]
Jason Kander, former Missouri Secretary of State and nominee for U.S Senate in Missouri in 2016[71]
John Legend, singer-songwriter[115]
Rev. Joseph Lowery, prominent civil movement leader and United Methodist Church minister[72]
Terry McAuliffe, Former Governor of Virginia
Tom Perez, Chair of the DNC[118]
Kelly Rowland, singer[115]
Kendrick Sampson, actor[115]
Nina Turner, president of Our Revolution and former Ohio State Senator[73]
Carl Weathers, actor[115]
Holland Taylor, actress[119]
Joshua DuBois, political commentator[120]
Labor unions
American Federation of Government Employees District 5[74]
Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL–CIO[75]
Georgia Association of Educators[76]
Georgia State AFL-CIO[77][78]
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 613[75]
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 926[75]
International Union of Painters and Allied Trades District Council 77[79]
Southeast Council of Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union[80]
Organizations
Americans for Responsible Solutions/GiffordsPAC[81]
Democracy for America[121]
EMILY's List[83]
Higher Heights for America[84]
Human Rights Campaign[122]
Let America Vote[85]
Mijentes, a digital and grassroots group for Latino and Chicano movement building and organizing[86]
Moveon.org[87]
NARAL Pro-Choice America[88]
Our Revolution[89]
Planned Parenthood Action Fund[90]
The Working Families Party[91]
Websites and newspapers
Daily Kos[92]

text:
showBrian Kemp (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials
Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[123]
Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States[124][125]
Randy Evans, U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg[126]
U.S. Senators
David Perdue, (R-GA)[127]
Johnny Isakson, (R-GA)
U.S Representatives
Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Representative (GA-6), former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives[128]
Jody Hice, U.S. Representative (GA-10)[129]
Bob Barr, former U.S. Representative (GA-7)[130]
Karen Handel, U.S. Representative (GA-6), former Georgia Secretary of State[131]
Barry Loudermilk, U.S. Representative (GA-11)[132]
State politicians
Nathan Deal, Governor of Georgia[133]
Casey Cagle, Lieutenant Governor of Georgia and former gubernatorial candidate[134]
Hunter Hill, former State Senator and former candidate for Governor[135]
Clay Tippins, state representative and former gubernatorial candidate,[136]
Ralph Hudgens, Georgia Insurance Commissioner[130]
David Clark, State Representative[137]
Nancy Jester, DeKalb County Commissioner[138]
Jan Jones, State Representative, Speaker pro tempore of the Georgia House of Representatives[139]
Susan Holmes, State Representative[140]
Wes Cantrell, State Representative[141]
Sam Teasley, State Representative[142]
Vic Reynolds, Cobb County district attorney[143]
Rick Austin, mayor of Demorest[144]
Ames Barnett, mayor of Washington[144]
Dan Curry, mayor of Loganville[144]
Bill Darsey, mayor of Lakeland[144]
Steve Edwards, mayor of Sugar Hill[144]
Steve Fry, mayor of Williamson[144]
John Gayle, mayor of Valdosta[144]
John Harley, mayor of Centerville[144]
Charles Ivey, mayor of Watkinsville[144]
Jan Jones, mayor of Sasser[144]
David Earl Keith, mayor of Jesup[144]
Ken Lee, mayor of Rincon[144]
Lamar Lee, mayor of Walnut Grove[144]
Lee Moore, mayor of Franklin Springs[144]
Peggy Murphy, mayor of Alma[144]
Roy Plott, mayor of Jefferson[144]
Johnny Pritchett, mayor of Bishop[144]
Michael Richbourg, mayor of Nashville[144]
Jefferson Riley, mayor of Mansfield[144]
Stephen Tingen, mayor of Gray[144]
Patricia Wheeler, mayor of Stone Mountain[144]
Mike Young, mayor of McRae-Helena[144]
Jeff Reese, mayor of Villa Rica[145]
Keith Brady, mayor of Newnan[145]
JD Stallings, mayor of Thomaston[145]
Walter Rocker, mayor of Eatonton[145]
Kenneth Turner, mayor of Gordon[145]
Organizations
GeorgiaCarry.org[146]
Georgia Hunting and Fishing Federation[147]
Individuals
Erick Erickson, former member of the Macon City Council and conservative radio host and blogger[148]
Vince Dooley, former University of Georgia head football coach and athletic director[149]
Ralph Reed, former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party, candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia and Christian activist[150]

text: Polling[edit]

text:
Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BrianKemp (R)

StaceyAbrams (D)

Undecided

Gravis Marketing

July 27–29, 2018

650

± 3.8%

44%

46%

10%

SurveyUSA

July 15–19, 2018

1,199

± 4.3%

46%

44%

10%

Garin-Hart-Yang (D-Abrams)

May 23–25, 2018

601

± 4.0%

40%

49%

–

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

37%

40%

23%

text:
show
Hypothetical polling

with Casey Cagle

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle (R)

StaceyAbrams (D)

Undecided

SurveyUSA

July 15–19, 2018

1,199

± 4.3%

45%

43%

12%

Garin-Hart-Yang (D-Abrams)

May 23–25, 2018

601

± 4.0%

43%

48%

–

SurveyUSA

May 10–15, 2018

2,339

± 3.5%

46%

41%

14%

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

45%

39%

16%

with Clay Tippins

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

ClayTippins (R)

StaceyAbrams (D)

Undecided

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

40%

41%

19%

with Hunter Hill

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

HunterHill (R)

StaceyAbrams (D)

Undecided

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

37%

43%

20%

with Stacey Evans

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle (R)

StaceyEvans (D)

Undecided

SurveyUSA

May 10–15, 2018

2,339

± 3.5%

45%

41%

13%

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

47%

38%

15%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BrianKemp (R)

StaceyEvans (D)

Undecided

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

42%

39%

19%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

ClayTippins (R)

StaceyEvans (D)

Undecided

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

41%

38%

21%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

HunterHill (R)

StaceyEvans (D)

Undecided

Mason-Dixon

February 20–23, 2018

625

± 4.0%

35%

36%

29%

with Casey Cagle

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle (R)

JasonCarter (D)

Undecided

Public Policy Polling

May 27–30, 2016

724

± 3.6%

40%

39%

21%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

CaseyCagle (R)

KasimReed (D)

Undecided

Public Policy Polling

May 27–30, 2016

724

± 3.6%

46%

33%

21%

with Brian Kemp

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BrianKemp (R)

JasonCarter (D)

Undecided

Public Policy Polling

May 27–30, 2016

724

± 3.6%

38%

40%

22%

Poll source

Date(s)administered

Samplesize

Marginof error

BrianKemp (R)

KasimReed (D)

Undecided

Public Policy Polling

May 27–30, 2016

724

± 3.6%

43%

33%

24%

text: Results[edit]

text:
Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018

Party

Candidate

Votes

%

±

Republican

Brian Kemp

Libertarian

Ted Metz

Independent

Larry Odom

Democratic

Stacey Abrams

Majority

Turnout