document_title: American Horror Story: Murder House

question_text: the girl who plays violet in american horror story

root

text: American Horror Story: Murder House

text: Plot[edit]

text: The first season follows the Harmon family: Ben (Dylan McDermott), Vivien (Connie Britton) and Violet (Taissa Farmiga), who move from Boston to Los Angeles to start a new life in a Victorian mansion, after Vivien has a miscarriage and Ben has an affair with Hayden (Kate Mara), one of his students. On arrival, they learn from Marcy (Christine Estabrook), the real estate agent, that the previous owners of their new mansion, a couple named Chad and Patrick (Zachary Quinto and Teddy Sears), died in an apparent murder/suicide. Their neighbor Constance (Jessica Lange) and her daughter Addie (Jamie Brewer) become frequent, and mostly unwelcome, guests. Addie seems to have a connection with the house's mysterious past. Larry Harvey (Denis O'Hare), a former resident of the house who has suffered from terrible burns, also begins inserting himself into the Harmons' lives, giving Ben a cryptic warning about the house. The house also "comes with" Moira O'Hara (Frances Conroy/Alexandra Breckenridge), a housekeeper who appears young and seductive to men, but old and matronly to women.

tag: p

text: Ben begins seeing patients out of his home office. One in particular, a possibly psychotic teenage boy named Tate Langdon (Evan Peters), takes interest in kindred spirit Violet, who suffers from depression. Ben is unaware that Tate is both a ghost and the son of Constance. As the family settles into the home, bizarre events begin to occur with increasing regularity. It is soon revealed that there have been upwards of 20 violent deaths in the home over the course of its history, so much so that it has come to be known as "The Murder House". The family struggles with their own personal tribulations, oblivious to the reality that their home is haunted by ghosts. While exploring the attic, Vivien discovers a latex bondage suit. She later is raped by a man wearing it, who she believes is Ben, but is actually Tate. Vivien's rape results in the rare occurrence of becoming pregnant with twins by different fathers. It is later revealed that Tate's motive in having sex with Vivien was to conceive a baby for Nora (Lily Rabe), a ghost in the house who lost her own child. Hayden comes from Boston and tries to blackmail Ben into abandoning Vivien, so they can start their relationship over, threatening to tell Vivien that she's pregnant with Ben's baby. She is killed by Larry and buried by Ben in the house grounds, thus coming back as a ghost. Several ghosts in the house, including Hayden and Nora, conspire to drive Vivien mad so that they can raise the babies as their own.

text: On Halloween, the one day in which the dead can walk among the living, Violet learns that Tate is an infamous school shooter, who killed a library full of his classmates (as well as crippling a teacher and setting Larry Harvey on fire) to punish his mother Constance for having Tate's younger (and deformed) brother smothered to death. Addie is run over by a car, and Constance fails to get her corpse to the Harmon's property in time to imprison her spirit so that she can be reunited with her brother's ghost. Vivien, meanwhile, learns from the "Murder House Tour" that the house was the home of a back alley abortionist and that the still-living monster in the basement of the house is the creation of the doctor, whose son was killed by a patient's vengeful boyfriend, dismembered and resurrected as the monstrous "Infantata".

text: Faced with the monster Tate is, and her own romantic feelings for him, Violet accidentally kills herself, something she doesn't realize was successful until weeks later when she discovers she cannot leave the house. After many ghosts, Vivien is committed to an insane asylum, while Ben is convinced that the second twin was fathered by Luke (Morris Chestnut), a neighborhood security officer. Meanwhile, Constance enlists the help of a medium, Billie Dean Howard (Sarah Paulson), to help her talk to Addie. Constance discovers from Billie Dean, to her horror, that Tate's child with Vivien will become the Antichrist. After Ben learns of Tate being the "Rubber Man", he has Vivien freed from the asylum.

text: Vivien gives birth to the twins in the house, with Moira recruiting the more benevolent ghosts of the house to help her deliver the children. Vivien and one of the newborn babies die, leaving Ben with the surviving twin. Violet breaks up with Tate after Chad reveals that Tate raped Violet's mother and murdered him and his boyfriend due to their deciding not to have a child. Ben tries to get into contact with his now dead wife and daughter, who refuse to show themselves. As he grieves he contemplates suicide to be with them. Instead, Vivien shows herself and convinces Ben to leave the house immediately for the protection of the baby. As Ben is leaving the house, he is caught and murdered by Hayden, who hangs him to simulate a suicide. Hayden attempts to take the baby, but Constance, with the help of the ghost of a lover named Travis (Michael Graziadei), whom Hayden murdered, takes the child instead. Constance hides the baby and tells the police that Ben killed himself out of grief for his wife's death and that Violet (whose body is never found) ran off with the surviving child.

text: Now trapped in the house, the Harmons team up with Moira and the other benevolent spirits to forbid other families from moving in by scaring them away. Meanwhile, Tate has consigned himself to living with Hayden, both of whom have been blocked out by the Harmons using a trick that Tate taught Violet. As the Harmons are decorating a Christmas tree, Tate promises to wait for Violet forever, as he and Hayden watch on through a door frame. Three years later, Constance (who left town) returns to Los Angeles, but finds that her grandson, Michael (the Antichrist), has murdered his nanny. She slowly walks towards the smiling child as he rocks back and forth. She then smiles and whispers, "Now what am I gonna do with you?"

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Connie Britton as Vivien Harmon
Dylan McDermott as Dr. Ben Harmon
Evan Peters as Tate Langdon
Taissa Farmiga as Violet Harmon
Denis O'Hare as Larry Harvey
Jessica Lange as Constance Langdon

tag: ul

text: Special guest stars[edit]

text:
Kate Mara as Hayden McClaine
Zachary Quinto as Chad Warwick
Charles S. Dutton as Detective Granger
Eric Stonestreet as Derek

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Frances Conroy as Moira O'Hara
Lily Rabe as Nora Montgomery
Alexandra Breckenridge as Young Moira O'Hara
Jamie Brewer as Adelaide "Addie" Langdon
Christine Estabrook as Marcy
Morris Chestnut as Luke
Matt Ross as Dr. Charles Montgomery
Bodhi Schulz as Troy
Kai Schulz as Bryan
Michael Graziadei as Travis Wanderley
Celia Finkelstein as Nurse Gladys
Eve Gordon as Dr. Hall
Rosa Salazar as Nurse Maria
Teddy Sears as Patrick
Azura Skye as Fiona
Kyle Davis as Dallas
Sarah Paulson as Billie Dean Howard
Shelby Young as Leah
Rebecca Wisocky as Lorraine Harvey
Sam Kinsey as Beauregard "Beau" Langdon
David Anthony Higgins as Stan
Mena Suvari as Elizabeth Short
Malaya Rivera Drew as Detective Barrios
Ben Woolf as Thaddeus Montgomery / The Infantata
Eric Close as Hugo Langdon
Brando Eaton as Kyle Greenwell
Ashley Rickards as Chloe Stapleton
Alessandra Torresani as Stephanie Boggs
Jordan David as Kevin Gedman
Alexander Nimetz as Amir Stanley

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Pilot"
Ryan Murphy
Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk
October 5, 2011 (2011-10-05)
1ATS79
3.18[2]

The Harmon family moves from Boston to Los Angeles to recover from mother Vivien's (Connie Britton) miscarriage and father Ben's (Dylan McDermott) infidelity with one of his students. Daughter Violet (Taissa Farmiga) starts at a new school, only to be terrorized by a group of girls. The family deals with intrusive neighbors Constance (Jessica Lange) and her daughter, Addie (Jamie Brewer), who has Down syndrome, along with Larry (Denis O'Hare), a previous homeowner who set fire to his entire family. Larry's face is severely scarred, likely due to this incident. Ben, a psychiatrist, sees patients out of his home, one of them, a possibly psychotic boy named Tate (Evan Peters), who becomes friends with Violet. Vivien rehires the house's former housekeeper, an elderly Moira (Frances Conroy), who appears to Ben as a young, seductive maid (Alexandra Breckenridge). Ben and Vivien eventually have sex, once after a fight, and later while she thinks he has dressed up in a bondage suit. She later tells Ben she's pregnant.

2
2
"Home Invasion"
Alfonso Gomez-Rejon
Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk
October 12, 2011 (2011-10-12)
1ATS01
2.46[3]

After meeting with a new patient, Bianca (Mageina Tovah), Ben receives a call from his ex-mistress, Hayden (Kate Mara), who tells him she's pregnant and needs his support for an abortion. Ben lies to Vivien to resolve his past. A trio of serial killer enthusiasts led by Bianca break into the house to re-enact the brutal murders of two nursing students, Maria and Gladys, when the house was used as a dormitory in 1968. Vivien and Violet are the intended victims, but they escape their captors, who become lost in the house. Tate and the ghosts of the house dispatch the intruders. Upon hearing of what happened, Ben leaves Hayden at the clinic and rushes home. Vivien tells him that they are selling the house.

3
3
"Murder House"
Bradley Buecker
Jennifer Salt
October 19, 2011 (2011-10-19)
1ATS02
2.59[4]

The Harmon's finances take a blow, making moving impractical. Hayden surprises Ben by appearing at his doorstep; she is keeping the baby, determined to continue their affair. Vivien learns about the house's original owners: a crazed surgeon, Charles Montgomery (Matt Ross), and his wife, Nora (Lily Rabe), who provided illegal abortions in their basement, until their bitter marriage ended in murder. After spotting blood, Vivien is told by her doctor that the baby is fine. Ben passes out, and the doctor informs him that he found traces of an opiate that causes memory loss. Ben confronts Moira, who has been trying to seduce him, about poisoning his coffee with the opiate. Hayden shows up again, frantic that Ben has ignored her. As he takes her outside to calm her down, Larry kills her with a shovel to help Ben, who becomes distraught. Larry convinces him that getting rid of the body is the best option. Larry digs a hole, discovering Moira's remains, but buries Hayden over them.

4
4
"Halloween (Part 1)"
David Semel
James Wong
October 26, 2011 (2011-10-26)
1ATS03
2.96[5]

The Harmons hire interior designers ("fluffers") to make over the house to help it sell, mistaking the arrivals of Chad (Zachary Quinto) and his partner Patrick (Teddy Sears) as the fluffers. Unknown to the Harmons, the couple are the former owners who were killed by the Rubber Man in the house one year ago. Violet demands Tate tells her what is in the basement. Tate says it is the still-living abomination created when Dr. Montgomery, driven insane, tried to bring his dismembered child back to life by sewing the pieces together with various animal parts. Vivien confronts Ben, who swears that Hayden is gone. The baby begins kicking, an impossibility at 8 weeks. At the hospital, an ultrasound reveals that the baby is more developed than it should be; the ultrasound technician collapses after seeing the baby onscreen. While trick-or-treating, Addie is fatally hit by a car and Constance attempts to get her to the Harmon's lawn before she dies. Violet is alone in the house when Larry arrives; the Rubber Man is behind her. The Harmon's return from the hospital to find the house broken into and Violet missing. Ben answers a knock at the door, finding Hayden's ghost standing there, covered in dirt.

5
5
"Halloween (Part 2)"
David Semel
Tim Minear
November 2, 2011 (2011-11-02)
1ATS04
2.74[6]

The Rubber Man disappears, and Tate appears. He and Violet go on their date to the beach, and Tate tells her high school was terrible for him. Five mangled, bloody teens appear and harass Tate, prompting the couple to leave. Vivien tells Ben that Hayden is in the house. Ben finds her in the basement, but Larry knocks him out with the shovel and ties him up. Nora frees him, urging him to save his child. Hayden appears to Vivien and both are shocked to learn that the other is pregnant with Ben's child. Hayden attacks her, but is stopped by Ben, who is forced to admit that he impregnated Hayden months after Vivien discovered the affair. The teens find Tate and Violet, but Tate protects Violet by making them chase him. Constance takes Violet to her house, revealing that Addie is dead and Tate is her son. The teens are revealed to be ghosts from various cliques at Westfield High who were killed when Tate committed a school shooting in 1994. The ghosts angrily demand to know why he killed them and that he admit what he did, but Tate cannot remember anything about them. Two of the ghosts, one being a football player and the other a cheerleader, asked why he "targeted jocks" which is probably a reference to the Columbine massacre. With Halloween night ending, the teens depart. The other ghosts including Moira, Chad, Patrick, and Nora warily return to the house. Ben packs and sadly leaves the house.

6
6
"Piggy Piggy"
Michael Uppendahl
Jessica Sharzer
November 9, 2011 (2011-11-09)
1ATS05
2.83[7]

After Violet confirms online that Tate was killed after his massacre at Westfield High (shot by a SWAT team in the house), Constance introduces her to a medium, Billie Dean (Sarah Paulson) and she and Constance explain that Tate is unaware he is dead. Constance has been sending him to Ben, hoping a breakthrough will help him pass on and they need Violet's help, though Violet is shaken by the revelation. Ben needs to use the house for his therapy sessions to make them money, and Vivien agrees out of necessity. Ben sees a new patient, Derek (Eric Stonestreet), who is terrified by urban legends, most recently the legend of "Piggy Man", who will slaughter anyone who repeats a specific mantra in the mirror. Ben begins noticing that Vivien has developed an attraction to the security officer. Vivien contacts the ultrasound technician, who fainted during the ultrasound and has since quit her job, claiming she saw that the baby was the Antichrist. Taking Ben's advice to face his fear, Derek repeats the mantra in his bathroom mirror, but is ironically shot and killed by an armed robber. Violet tries to confront Tate, but is mobbed by the other ghosts. Overwhelmed, she attempts suicide, but Tate saves her. Tate tearfully confesses that he loves her. He plans to leave her alone, but she comforts him.

7
7
"Open House"
Tim Hunter
Brad Falchuk
November 16, 2011 (2011-11-16)
1ATS06
3.06[8]

In 1994, Larry, in love with Constance, mercy-kills her deformed son, Beau, who lives chained in the attic, at Constance's request upon learning that Beau would be taken away from her due to her neglectful parenting. In the present, Violet takes solace in Tate, who says he is aware of the ghosts and that they will not harm her if she tells them to leave her alone. He shows her old photographs he found of the house and the Montgomerys. Vivien learns she is pregnant with twins. Resolved to be upfront with prospective buyers about the house's past, she learns of the Montgomerys and that Charles revived their son into a monster, causing Nora to go insane and kill him and herself. Ben finds Larry's home and confronts him, learning that Larry wants the house so he can be with Constance. Violet shares the photos of the Montgomerys with Vivien, who is shocked to find that she recognizes Nora as one of the interested buyers from Episode 3.

8
8
"Rubber Man"
Miguel Arteta
Ryan Murphy
November 23, 2011 (2011-11-23)
1ATS07
2.81[9]

Tate is revealed to be the Rubber Man, attempting to provide the distraught Nora with a baby. The outfit is a fetish suit Chad bought in hopes of reigniting his and Patrick's failing relationship. Tate donned the suit and killed Patrick and Chad after they decided not to have a baby, hoping that a new family would move in and have a child, which Nora could then have. In the present, Hayden conspires with Nora to drive Vivien insane so that they can have her twins. Vivien and Violet are confronted by the ghostly house intruders from Episode 2; Ben believes that Vivien is mentally unstable because the police found no evidence of the intruders' presence and Violet lied about what she saw. He prohibits Vivien from leaving, believing that she is trying to take Violet and the twins away from him. Vivien steals Marcy's handgun for protection. Hayden convinces Tate, as the Rubber Man, to attack Vivien, revealing that Tate fathered one of Vivien's twins. During the attack, Vivien accidentally shoots Ben, who is convinced that she is a danger to herself and to others. Vivien's reaction to another poltergeist results in the police taking her away. The full scene of Chad and Patrick's murder is shown; it is revealed that after Tate immobilized them, Moira gave Tate the couple's gun, which Tate used to make the scene look like a murder/suicide.

9
9
"Spooky Little Girl"
John Scott
Jennifer Salt
November 30, 2011 (2011-11-30)
1ATS08
2.85[10]

The events of the famous 1940s Black Dahlia case are shown. A dentist raped Elizabeth Short while she was under anesthesia, only to find he had administered too much and she had died. The ghost of Charles Montgomery dismembers her corpse. In the present, Elizabeth's ghost appears to Ben, seeking his psychiatric help. Ben receives a call from Vivien's OB/GYN telling him that Vivien's twins have separate fathers – him and someone else. He accuses Vivien of cheating on him. Hayden tells him that she saw Vivien and Luke, the security guard, growing closer. Ben confronts Luke about the possible paternity and learns that Luke is sterile. Constance and Travis get into a domestic dispute; Travis has sex with Hayden in the Harmon house. Hayden kills him, and Larry, who "owes her a favor", takes Travis' body and dumps it out in public in the Black Dahlia tradition. Ben finds the Rubber Man's mask and realizes the possibility that Vivien had been raped. Constance is told by Moira that Tate is the other father. She asks Billie Dean what would happen if a ghost sires a living child. The medium tells her of the Pope's knowledge of such an event as the beginning of the Apocalypse by the Antichrist.

10
10
"Smoldering Children"
Michael Lehmann
James Wong
December 7, 2011 (2011-12-07)
1ATS09
2.54[11]

It is revealed that Tate caused Larry's scars by setting him on fire on the morning of the school shooting. Constance is told by police of Travis' murder, and her behavior causes them to suspect her as his killer. In an act of penance for his own crimes, Larry confesses to the murder. Ben learns that Violet has not been seen in school in over two weeks and checks out boarding schools for her. Hearing this, Tate takes measures to keep her around, ending in showing Violet her own corpse in the house's crawl space - Violet had actually died from her suicide attempt in episode 6. Ben learns that Tate is the Rubber Man and the other one who got Vivien pregnant.

11
11
"Birth"
Alfonso Gomez-Rejon
Tim Minear
December 14, 2011 (2011-12-14)
1ATS10
2.59[12]

Ben goes to pick Vivien up at the sanitarium, intent on taking Violet with him. However Violet, being a ghost, is trapped on the property. He takes Vivien home to pick up Violet as Vivien insists on going to her sister's in Florida. While waiting in the car, Vivien begins to have labor pains. Violet tries to explain to her father that she is dead. Constance brings Vivien into the house and goes to get "help" to assist in the delivery – the ghosts of Dr. Charles Montgomery and the 1968 nurses. As Vivien goes into labor, Chad tells Violet that Tate was the one who sired one of the twins. Vivien has great difficulty giving birth to the babies, losing one to stillbirth while the other causes her to bleed internally. Violet appears to comfort her mother and asks her to "come be with her". Vivien dies and Violet confronts Tate, telling him she loves him but can never forgive him. She screams for him to go away and he does. Vivien appears and comforts her daughter in the afterlife.

12
12
"Afterbirth"
Bradley Buecker
Jessica Sharzer
December 21, 2011 (2011-12-21)
1ATS11
3.22[13]

Ben, feeling alone, plans to commit suicide, but the ghosts of Violet and Vivien encourage him to take the living twin and get out of the house. During his attempt, he is killed by Hayden and the home-invader ghosts, hanged from the chandelier; Constance takes the living twin. Moira and other "innocent" ghosts help the Harmon ghosts prevent the deaths of further tenants by scaring away the first family that wants to move in, the Ramoses. Tate, feeling alienated, tries to kill the Ramos son, so Violet won't be alone. She prevents this by distracting Tate. Nora, who wants a child since hers was murdered and turned evil, relinquishes motherhood of the dead Harmon twin to Vivien, who asks Moira to be its godmother. The Harmons and Moira decorate the house for Christmas, while Tate tells Hayden he will wait "forever" for Violet. Three years later, Constance comes home and sees a trail of blood on the floor, leading to the bedroom of the living Harmon twin, now about three years old and looking much like Tate. He has murdered his nanny and is sitting in a rocking chair, smiling up at Constance.

tag: table

text: Production[edit]

text: Conception[edit]

text:
What you saw in the finale was the end of the Harmon house. The second season of the show will be a brand-new home or building to haunt. Just like this year every season of this show will have a beginning, middle and end. [The second season] won't be in L.A. It will obviously be in America, but in a completely different locale.
“
”

– Murphy on American Horror Story's second season.[14]

tag: div

text: Creators Murphy and Falchuk began working on American Horror Story before their Fox series Glee began production.[15] Murphy wanted to do the opposite of what he had done previously and thus began his work on the series. He stated, "I went from Nip/Tuck to Glee, so it made sense that I wanted to do something challenging and dark. And I always had loved, as Brad had, the horror genre. So it just was a natural for me." Falchuk was intrigued by the idea of putting a different angle on the horror genre, stating that their main goal in creating the series was to scare viewers. "You want people to be a little bit off balance afterwards," he said.[16]

text: The dark tone of the series is modeled after the ABC soap opera Dark Shadows, which Murphy's grandmother forced him to watch when he was younger to toughen him up.[17] He also cited Rosemary's Baby, Don't Look Now, The Amityville Horror, and Stanley Kubrick's version of The Shining as influences for the series.

text: From the beginning, Murphy and Falchuk planned that each season of the series would tell a different story.[14] After the first-season finale aired, Murphy spoke of his plans to change the cast and location for the second season, while retaining some actors from the first,[18] "The people that are coming back will be playing completely different characters, creatures, monsters, etc. [The Harmons'] stories are done."[14]

text: In February 2011, FX officially announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series from Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, with both Murphy and Falchuk writing and Murphy directing. Dante Di Loreto was announced as executive producer. Production on the series began in April 2011.[19] In July 2011, FX officially announced the project had been given a series order consisting of 13 episodes.[20] In August 2011, it was announced that Tim Minear, Jennifer Salt, James Wong and Jessica Sharzer had joined the series as writers.[21]

text: Future season[edit]

text: On October 30, 2016, Murphy announced that a future "crossover-season" of the series will continue the Murder House and Coven stories, merging their characters and themes. He did not state which season it would be, but that he had already reached out to actors from both seasons to reprise their respective roles.[22] Murphy later confirmed one of the Murder House characters will be moved in the season finale of Coven.

text: Casting[edit]

text: Casting announcements began in March 2011, with Connie Britton first to be cast, portraying female lead Vivien Harmon.[23] Britton stated that she took a risk in taking the role of Vivien. When Murphy presented the role to her, he said, "This is something we've never seen you do before. It will be turning what you've just been doing on its ear." She was intrigued by what he had presented her and ultimately decided to take the part.[24] In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, series co-creator Ryan Murphy stated that he had told Connie Britton, early on, that her character Vivien would die in the first season. "We've really had the whole season mapped out from the beginning," he said. "In the meetings with the core actors, the three leads being Connie, Dylan [McDermott] and Jessica [Lange], as we tried to snare them we were able to say this is where you start, this is the middle, and this is where you end up. So, yes, I was able to tell Connie really the whole run of the series."[25]

text: Denis O'Hare joined the cast in late March 2011 as Larry Harvey.[26] Jessica Lange joined the cast in April 2011 as Constance, marking her first regular role on television.[27] Lange was attracted to the role because it didn't require a 22-episode commitment like a series on a broadcast network. "That was huge for me!" she said. "I wasn't about to commit to, you know, six months. It was cable, rather than network... I've been offered network [shows] before, and determined not to do it, just because I can't make that kind of time commitment."[28]

text: Dylan McDermott was cast as the lead Ben Harmon in late April 2011. His character was initially described as "a handsome and masculine but sensitive therapist who loves his family but has hurt his wife."[29] McDermott stated that he wanted to do the role to break away from his previous role as Bobby Donnell in the ABC series The Practice. "This was exactly why I wanted to do this show – to change it up and do a different kind of character. People think of me as the guy from The Practice... I wanted to turn that [notion] on its head and hopefully I'm doing that [with this show]", he said.[30]

text: In May 2011, Taissa Farmiga and Evan Peters were the last lead actors to be cast, portraying Violet Harmon and Tate Langdon, respectively.[31] Farmiga said that she loved Violet "immediately" and that "she had spunk to her, she had attitude."[32] Murphy has described Tate as the "true monster" of the series, adding, "To Evan's great credit and the credit of the writers, I think Evan's done an amazingly difficult job making a monster sympathetic."[33]

text: Filming[edit]

text: The pilot episode was shot on location in a house in Country Club Park, Los Angeles, California, which serves as the haunted house and crime scene in the series. Designed and built in 1902 by Alfred Rosenheim, the president of the American Institute of Architects' Los Angeles chapter, the Tudor or Collegiate Gothic-style single family home was previously used as a convent.[34][35] An adjoining chapel was removed from exterior shots using CGI.[36]

text: The series is filmed on sets that are an exact replica of the house.[37] Details such as Louis Comfort Tiffany stained glass windows, and hammered bronze light fixtures, were re-created to preserve the look of the house.[34] The house became available for rent on Airbnb for six months, beginning February 2016, before being unlisted.[38]

text: Due to a "very aggressive" production schedule and the series' pilot shoot having to wait for co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk's other show, Glee, to wrap its second season production, it was announced that the show's first-season finale, the thirteenth episode, would be thirty minutes shorter than planned.[39] Finally, the thirteenth episode was dropped and they made the twelfth episode 10 minutes longer (52 minutes). The finale aired on December 21, 2011.

text: Title sequence[edit]

text: The opening title sequence was created by Kyle Cooper and his company Prologue. He also created the title sequence for the AMC series The Walking Dead and the 1995 film Se7en. The theme music was composed by sound designer Cesar Davila-Irizarry and musician Charlie Clouser.[40] The sequence is set in the Harmons' basement and includes images of postmortem young children, unborn (or aborted) babies in jars, skulls, a Christening dress, a nurse's uniform, and a figure holding a pair of bloody hedge clippers. Murphy described the sequence as a mini-mystery and stated, "By the time you see the ninth episode of this season, every image in that title sequence will be explained".[41]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: American Horror Story received generally positive reviews from critics. The first episode scored 62 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[42] The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 74% approval rating with an average rating of 6.6/10 based on 38 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "Convoluted yet effective, American Horror Story is strange, gory, and twisted enough to keep viewers hooked."[43] Ken Tucker from Entertainment Weekly awarded the pilot episode a B+, stating, "AHS is pretty much all scare, all the time: a whole lotta screams, sex, jolts, mashed faces, psychotic behavior, and dead babies."[44] Chuck Barney of the San Jose Mercury News said, "Most TV shows, after all, quickly fade from memory. This one will haunt your dreams."[45] Hank Stuever from The Washington Post said in his review, "Overdoing things is one of Murphy's trademark flaws, but this show has a captivating style and giddy gross-outs."[46] The New York Times' Mike Hale called the show "a more classically minded chiller," taking into mind the success of HBO's True Blood and AMC's The Walking Dead.[47] However, not all reviews were favorable. Alan Sepinwall of HitFix gave the series a D−, saying, "It is so far over the top that the top is a microscopic speck in its rearview mirror."[48]

text:
American Horror Story (season 1): Critical reception by episode

Season 1 (2011): Percentage of positive reviews tracked by the website Rotten Tomatoes[49]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: In its first season, American Horror Story was nominated for 65 awards, and won 19.

text:
Year
Association
Category
Nominated work
Result

2011
IGN's Best of 2011: TV[50]
Best Sci-Fi/Horror Series
American Horror Story
Won

16th Satellite Awards
Best TV Series – Genre
Won

Special Achievement Award: Outstanding Performance in a TV Series
Jessica Lange
Won

2012
18th Screen Actors Guild Awards
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series
Won

3rd Dorian Awards[51]
TV Performance of the Year
Won

TV Drama of the Year
American Horror Story
Won

LGBT-Themed TV Show of the Year
Nominated

Campy TV Show of the Year
Nominated

Bram Stoker Award 2011[52]
Best Screenplay
Jessica Sharzer (for "Afterbirth")
Won

38th Saturn Awards
Best Actress on TV
Jessica Lange
Nominated

Best Actor on TV
Dylan McDermott
Nominated

Best Supporting Actress on TV
Frances Conroy
Nominated

Best Guest Performer on TV
Zachary Quinto
Nominated

Best Syndicated/Cable TV Series
American Horror Story
Nominated

2nd Critics' Choice TV Awards
Best Movie or Miniseries
Nominated

Best Actress in a Movie or Miniseries
Jessica Lange
Nominated

64th Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
Won

Frances Conroy
Nominated

Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
Connie Britton
Nominated

Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie
Denis O'Hare
Nominated

Outstanding Miniseries or Movie*
American Horror Story
Nominated

64th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards
Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie
Mark Worthington, Edward L. Rubin, Ellen Brill (for "Open House")
Nominated

Beth Rubino, Charles M. Lagola, Ellen Brill (for "Pilot")
Nominated

Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special
Robert J. Ulrich, Eric Dawson
Nominated

Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special
Chrisi Karvonides, Conan Castro (for "Halloween (Part 1)")
Nominated

Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or Movie
Fabienne Bouville (for "Birth")
Nominated

Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or Movie
Monte C. Haught, Samantha Wade, Melanie Verkins, Natalie Driscoll, Michelle Ceglia
Won

Outstanding Main Title Design
Kyle Cooper, Juan Ruiz Anchia, Gabriel Diaz, Ryan Murphy
Nominated

Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries or Movie (Non-Prosthetic)
Eryn Krueger Mekash, Kim Ayers, Silvina Knight, D. Garen Tolkin
Nominated

Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie, or Special
Eryn Krueger Mekash, Hiroshi Yada, Michael Mekash, Christopher Nelson, Kim Ayers, Christien Tinsley, Jason Hamer
Nominated

Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special
Gary Megregian, David Klotz, Steve M. Stuhr, Jason Krane, Jason Lezama, Timothy Cleveland, Bruce Tanis, Simon Coke, Zane Bruce, Jeff Gunn, Lance Wiseman (for "Piggy Piggy")
Nominated

Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or Movie
Sean Rush, Joe Earle, Doug Andham (for "Piggy Piggy")
Nominated

Outstanding Stunt Coordination
Tim Davison
Nominated

69th Golden Globe Awards
Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries, or TV Film
Jessica Lange
Won

Best TV Series – Drama
American Horror Story
Nominated

5th Kerrang! Awards
Best TV Show
Nominated

16th Online Film & Television Association Awards[53]
Best Drama Series
Nominated

Best Ensemble in a Drama Series
Nominated

Best Direction in a Drama Series
Won

Best Writing in a Drama Series
Nominated

Best Music in a Series
Won

Best Sound in a Series
Nominated

Best Editing in a Series
Won

Best Cinematography in a Series
Nominated

Best Production Design in a Series
Nominated

Best Costume Design in a Series
Nominated

Best Makeup/Hairstyling in a Series
Nominated

Best Visual Effects in a Series
Won

Best New Theme Song in a Series
Won

Best New Titles Sequence
Won

Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
Jessica Lange
Nominated

16th ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards
One-Hour Single Camera TV Series
Mark Worthington (for "Murder House")
Nominated

28th Artios Awards[54]
TV Movie or Miniseries
Robert J. Ulrich, Eric Dawson, Carol Kritzer, Eric Souliere (Associate)
Nominated

28th TCA Awards
Individual Achievement in Drama
Jessica Lange
Nominated

TV Guide Awards 2012[55][56]
Favorite Villain
Jessica Lange (as Constance Langdon)
Nominated

Favorite Horror Series
American Horror Story
Nominated

1st PAAFTJ TV Awards[57]
Best Miniseries or TV Movie
Nominated

Best Main Title Design
Nominated

Best Directing for a Miniseries or TV Movie
Ryan Murphy
Won

Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie
Jessica Lange
Won

Best Cast in a Miniseries or TV Movie
Dylan McDermott, Connie Britton, Taissa Farmiga, Jessica Lange, Evan Peters, Denis O'Hare
Nominated

Best Production Design in a Miniseries or TV Movie
Mark Worthington
Won

Best Cinematography in a Miniseries or TV Movie
Mark Worthington
Nominated

5th NewNowNext Awards
Cause You're Hot
Jessica Lange
Nominated

2013
24th PGA Awards
Outstanding Producer of Long-Form TV
Brad Buecker, Dante Di Loreto, Brad Falchuk, Ryan Murphy, Chip Vucelich, Alexis Martin Woodall
Nominated

text: * The FX network submitted the series to the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences in the miniseries, rather than the drama series, category for its 64th Primetime Emmy Awards.[58]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The pilot episode gained a 1.6 ratings share among adults aged 18–49 and garnered 3.2 million viewers,[59] and totalled 5.2 million between two airings.[60] These were the best numbers FX had ever received for a series premiere.[61] Taken together with equally strong numbers for the station's returning original series – Sons of Anarchy, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia and The League – the episode helped make October the most-watched month on FX ever.[62] The episode was seen by 3.2 million viewers total in 59 countries.[63]

text: Ratings increased as the season progressed, with the fourth episode receiving a 1.7 ratings share among adults 18–49, a tenth of a point higher than the pilot episode.[5] The seventh episode had a viewership of 3.06 million, receiving a 1.8 ratings share in the 18–49 demographic; a series high.[64][65] The season finale was watched by 3.22 million viewers and received a 1.7 ratings share in the 18–49 demographic.[13] The first season tied with the TNT series Falling Skies as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18–49.[66]

text: American Horror Story's November 2011 international premiere across Europe and Latin America, on Fox International Channels, drew rankings of 1st or 2nd among all Pay-TV in most metered markets for its time slot. In the UK, it premiered on non-terrestrial channel FX, with 128,200 viewers. The second episode saw an increase of 27%, receiving an overall viewership of 158,700.[67]

text:
Season
Ep. 1
Ep. 2
Ep. 3
Ep. 4
Ep. 5
Ep. 6
Ep. 7
Ep. 8
Ep. 9
Ep. 10
Ep. 11
Ep. 12
Ep. 13

Murder House
3.18
2.46
2.59
2.96
2.74
2.83
3.06
2.81
2.85
2.54
2.59
3.22
N/A

Asylum
3.85
3.06
2.47
2.65
2.78
1.89
2.27
2.36
2.22
2.21
2.51
2.30
2.29

Coven
5.54
4.51
3.78
3.71
3.80
4.16
4.00
4.07
3.94
3.49
3.46
3.35
4.24

Freak Show
6.13
4.53
4.44
4.51
4.22
3.65
3.91
3.30
3.07
2.99
3.11
2.94
3.27

Hotel
5.81
4.06
3.20
3.04
2.87
2.64
2.64
2.31
2.14
1.85
1.84
2.24
N/A

Roanoke
5.14
3.27
3.08
2.83
2.82
2.48
2.62
2.20
2.43
2.45
N/A

Cult
3.93
2.38
2.25
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
N/A

text: Home media release[edit]

text:
American Horror Story – The Complete First Season

Set Details
Special Features

12 Episodes
Audio Commentary of the Pilot episode by Ryan Murphy

Behind the Fright: The Making of American Horror Story
The Murder House presented by Eternal Darkness Tours of Hollywood
On the Set of American Horror Story
Overture to Horror: Creating the Title Sequence
Out of the Shadows: Meet the House Ghosts

Release Dates

Region 1
Region 2

September 25, 2012 (2012-09-25)[74]
October 15, 2012 (2012-10-15)[75]


document_title: 2018 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record

question_text: how many yellow cards has england got in world cup

text: 2018 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record

text: Disciplinary statistics[edit]

text:
Total number of yellow cards: 219
Average yellow cards per match: 3.42
Total number of red cards: 4
Average red cards per match: 0.06
First yellow card of the tournament:Aleksandr Golovin for Russia against Saudi Arabia
First red card of the tournament:Carlos Sánchez Moreno for Colombia against Japan
Fastest yellow card from kick off: 1st minute
Fastest yellow card after coming on as a substitute: 1st minute
Latest yellow card in a match without extra time: 90+8th minute  Aleksandar Prijović for Serbia against Costa Rica, Cédric Soares for Portugal against Iran
Latest yellow card in a match with extra time: 118th minute
Fastest dismissal from kick off: 3rd minute
Latest dismissal in a match without extra time: 90+4th minute
Shortest time difference between two yellow cards given to the same player: 9 minutes  Igor Smolnikov for Russia against Uruguay (booked in the 27th minute and again in the 36th minute)
Most yellow cards (team): 15  Croatia
Most red cards (team): 1  Colombia, Germany, Russia, Switzerland
Fewest yellow cards (team): 1  Saudi Arabia
Most yellow cards (player): 3  Sebastian Larsson
Most red cards (player): 1  Jérôme Boateng, Michael Lang, Carlos Sánchez Moreno, Igor Smolnikov
Most yellow cards (match): 8  Belgium vs Panama, France vs Argentina, Colombia vs England
Most red cards (match): 1  Colombia vs Japan, Germany vs Sweden, Uruguay vs Russia, Sweden vs Switzerland
Fewest yellow cards (match): 0  Argentina vs Iceland, Uruguay vs Saudi Arabia
Most cards in one match: 8 yellow cards  Belgium vs Panama, France vs Argentina, Colombia vs England

text: Sanctions[edit]

text: By match[edit]

text:
Day

Home

Score

Away

Round

Referee

Total cards

Group stage

Day 01

Russia
5–0
 Saudi Arabia

Group A

 Néstor Pitana
2
2
0
0

Day 02

Egypt
0–1
 Uruguay

Group A

 Björn Kuipers
2
2
0
0

Day 02

Morocco
0–1
 Iran

Group B

 Cüneyt Çakır
4
4
0
0

Day 02

Portugal
3–3
 Spain

Group B

 Gianluca Rocchi
2
2
0
0

Day 03

France
2–1
 Australia

Group C

 Andrés Cunha
4
4
0
0

Day 03

Argentina
1–1
 Iceland

Group D

 Szymon Marciniak
0
0
0
0

Day 03

Peru
0–1
 Denmark

Group C

 Bakary Gassama
3
3
0
0

Day 03

Croatia
2–0
 Nigeria

Group D

 Sandro Ricci
3
3
0
0

Day 04

Costa Rica
0–1
 Serbia

Group E

 Malang Diedhiou
4
4
0
0

Day 04

Germany
0–1
 Mexico

Group F

 Alireza Faghani
4
4
0
0

Day 04

Brazil
1–1
  Switzerland

Group E

 César Arturo Ramos
4
4
0
0

Day 05

Sweden
1–0
 South Korea

Group F

 Joel Aguilar
3
3
0
0

Day 05

Belgium
3–0
 Panama

Group G

 Janny Sikazwe
8
8
0
0

Day 05

Tunisia
1–2
 England

Group G

 Wilmar Roldán
1
1
0
0

Day 06

Colombia
1–2
 Japan

Group H

 Damir Skomina
4
3
0
1

Day 06

Poland
1–2
 Senegal

Group H

 Nawaf Shukralla
3
3
0
0

Day 06

Russia
3–1
 Egypt

Group A

 Enrique Cáceres
2
2
0
0

Day 07

Portugal
1–0
 Morocco

Group B

 Mark Geiger
2
2
0
0

Day 07

Uruguay
1–0
 Saudi Arabia

Group A

 Clément Turpin
0
0
0
0

Day 07

Iran
0–1
 Spain

Group B

 Andrés Cunha
2
2
0
0

Day 08

Denmark
1–1
 Australia

Group C

 Antonio Mateu Lahoz
2
2
0
0

Day 08

France
1–0
 Peru

Group C

 Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed
4
4
0
0

Day 08

Argentina
0–3
 Croatia

Group D

 Ravshan Irmatov
7
7
0
0

Day 09

Brazil
2–0
 Costa Rica

Group E

 Björn Kuipers
3
3
0
0

Day 09

Nigeria
2–0
 Iceland

Group D

 Matthew Conger
1
1
0
0

Day 09

Serbia
1–2
  Switzerland

Group E

 Felix Brych
5
5
0
0

Day 10

Belgium
5–2
 Tunisia

Group G

 Jair Marrufo
1
1
0
0

Day 10

South Korea
1–2
 Mexico

Group F

 Milorad Mažić
4
4
0
0

Day 10

Germany
2–1
 Sweden

Group F

 Szymon Marciniak
3
2
1
0

Day 11

England
6–1
 Panama

Group G

 Gehad Grisha
4
4
0
0

Day 11

Japan
2–2
 Senegal

Group H

 Gianluca Rocchi
5
5
0
0

Day 11

Poland
0–3
 Colombia

Group H

 César Arturo Ramos
2
2
0
0

Day 12

Uruguay
3–0
 Russia

Group A

 Malang Diedhiou
3
2
1
0

Day 12

Saudi Arabia
2–1
 Egypt

Group A

 Wilmar Roldán
2
2
0
0

Day 12

Iran
1–1
 Portugal

Group B

 Enrique Cáceres
6
6
0
0

Day 12

Spain
2–2
 Morocco

Group B

 Ravshan Irmatov
6
6
0
0

Day 13

Denmark
0–0
 France

Group C

 Sandro Ricci
1
1
0
0

Day 13

Australia
0–2
 Peru

Group C

 Sergei Karasev
6
6
0
0

Day 13

Nigeria
1–2
 Argentina

Group D

 Cüneyt Çakır
5
5
0
0

Day 13

Iceland
1–2
 Croatia

Group D

 Antonio Mateu Lahoz
5
5
0
0

Day 14

South Korea
2–0
 Germany

Group F

 Mark Geiger
4
4
0
0

Day 14

Mexico
0–3
 Sweden

Group F

 Néstor Pitana
5
5
0
0

Day 14

Serbia
0–2
 Brazil

Group E

 Alireza Faghani
3
3
0
0

Day 14

Switzerland
2–2
 Costa Rica

Group E

 Clément Turpin
6
6
0
0

Day 15

Japan
0–1
 Poland

Group H

 Janny Sikazwe
1
1
0
0

Day 15

Senegal
0–1
 Colombia

Group H

 Milorad Mažić
2
2
0
0

Day 15

England
0–1
 Belgium

Group G

 Damir Skomina
2
2
0
0

Day 15

Panama
1–2
 Tunisia

Group G

 Nawaf Shukralla
6
6
0
0

Knockout stage

Day 16

France
4–3
 Argentina

Round of 16

 Alireza Faghani
8
8
0
0

Day 16

Uruguay
2–1
 Portugal

Round of 16

 César Arturo Ramos
1
1
0
0

Day 17

Spain
1–1 aet(3–4 p)
 Russia

Round of 16

 Björn Kuipers
3
3
0
0

Day 17

Croatia
1–1 aet(3–2 p)
 Denmark

Round of 16

 Néstor Pitana
1
1
0
0

Day 18

Brazil
2–0
 Mexico

Round of 16

 Gianluca Rocchi
6
6
0
0

Day 18

Belgium
3–2
 Japan

Round of 16

 Malang Diedhiou
1
1
0
0

Day 19

Sweden
1–0
  Switzerland

Round of 16

 Damir Skomina
4
3
0
1

Day 19

Colombia
1–1 aet(3–4 p)
 England

Round of 16

 Mark Geiger
8
8
0
0

Day 20

Uruguay
0–2
 France

Quarter-finals

 Néstor Pitana
4
4
0
0

Day 20

Brazil
1–2
 Belgium

Quarter-finals

 Milorad Mažić
4
4
0
0

Day 21

Sweden
0–2
 England

Quarter-finals

 Björn Kuipers
3
3
0
0

Day 21

Russia
2–2 aet(3–4 p)
 Croatia

Quarter-finals

 Sandro Ricci
5
5
0
0

Day 22

France
1–0
 Belgium

Semi-finals

 Andrés Cunha
5
5
0
0

Day 23

Croatia
2–1 aet
 England

Semi-finals

 Cüneyt Çakır
3
3
0
0

Day 24

Belgium
2–0
 England

Third place play-off

 Alireza Faghani
3
3
0
0

Day 25

France
4–2
 Croatia

Final

 Néstor Pitana
3
3
0
0

text: Source: [3]

text: By referee[edit]

text:
Referee

Country

Matches

PKs awarded

Damir Skomina
 Slovenia
3
2
0
8
1

Malang Diedhiou
 Senegal
3
0
1
7
0

Szymon Marciniak
 Poland
2
0
1
2
1

Alireza Faghani
 Iran
4
0
0
18
1

Néstor Pitana
 Argentina
5
0
0
15
3

Mark Geiger
 United States
3
0
0
14
1

Ravshan Irmatov
 Uzbekistan
2
0
0
13
0

Gianluca Rocchi
 Italy
3
0
0
13
1

Cüneyt Çakır
 Turkey
3
0
0
12
1

Andrés Cunha
 Uruguay
3
0
0
11
2

Björn Kuipers
 Netherlands
4
0
0
11
1

Milorad Mažić
 Serbia
3
0
0
10
1

Sandro Ricci
 Brazil
3
0
0
9
1

Nawaf Shukralla
 Bahrain
2
0
0
9
0

Janny Sikazwe
 Zambia
2
0
0
9
0

Enrique Cáceres
 Paraguay
2
0
0
8
3

Antonio Mateu Lahoz
 Spain
2
0
0
7
2

César Arturo Ramos
 Mexico
3
0
0
7
0

Sergei Karasev
 Russia
1
0
0
6
0

Clément Turpin
 France
2
0
0
6
1

Felix Brych
 Germany
1
0
0
5
0

Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed
 United Arab Emirates
1
0
0
4
0

Gehad Grisha
 Egypt
1
0
0
4
2

Joel Aguilar
 El Salvador
1
0
0
3
1

Bakary Gassama
 Gambia
1
0
0
3
1

Wilmar Roldán
 Colombia
2
0
0
3
3

Matthew Conger
 New Zealand
1
0
0
1
1

Jair Marrufo
 United States
1
0
0
1
1

text: By team[edit]

text:
Team

Red cards

Players suspended for World Cup matches

 Colombia
1
0
9

Carlos Sánchez Moreno vs Japan (GS) (denying a goal by handling)

Carlos Sánchez Moreno vs Poland (GS)

  Switzerland
1
0
9

Michael Lang vs Sweden (R16) (denying a goalscoring chance)

Stephan Lichtsteiner and Fabian Schär vs Sweden (R16)[note 1]

 Russia
0
1
6

Igor Smolnikov vs Uruguay (GS)

Igor Smolnikov vs Spain (R16)

 Germany
0
1
2

Jérôme Boateng vs Sweden (GS)

Jérôme Boateng vs South Korea (GS)

 Croatia
0
0
15

 France
0
0
12

Blaise Matuidi vs Uruguay (QF)

 Argentina
0
0
11

 Belgium
0
0
11

Thomas Meunier vs France (SF)

 Panama
0
0
11

Armando Cooper and Michael Amir Murillo vs Tunisia (GS)

 South Korea
0
0
10

 Mexico
0
0
9

Héctor Moreno vs Brazil (R16)

 Serbia
0
0
9

 England
0
0
8

 Morocco
0
0
8

 Sweden
0
0
8

Sebastian Larsson vs Switzerland (R16)Mikael Lustig vs England (QF)

 Australia
0
0
7

 Brazil
0
0
7

Casemiro vs Belgium (QF)

 Iran
0
0
7

 Portugal
0
0
7

 Costa Rica
0
0
6

 Denmark
0
0
6

Yussuf Poulsen vs France (GS)

 Senegal
0
0
6

 Egypt
0
0
5

 Japan
0
0
5

 Peru
0
0
5

 Nigeria
0
0
4

 Tunisia
0
0
4

 Iceland
0
0
3

 Poland
0
0
3

 Uruguay
0
0
3

 Spain
0
0
2

 Saudi Arabia
0
0
1

text: By player[edit]

text:
Name

Team

Suspended for match(es):

Carlos Sánchez Moreno

 Colombia
1
0
1
vs Poland (GS)

Michael Lang

  Switzerland
1
0
0
[note 1]

Jérôme Boateng

 Germany
0
1
0
vs South Korea (GS)

Igor Smolnikov

 Russia
0
1
0
vs Spain (R16)

Sebastian Larsson

 Sweden
0
0
3
vs Switzerland (R16)

Toby Alderweireld

 Belgium
0
0
2

Éver Banega

 Argentina
0
0
2

Wílmar Barrios

 Colombia
0
0
2

Valon Behrami

  Switzerland
0
0
2

Rodrigo Bentancur

 Uruguay
0
0
2

 Casemiro

 Brazil
0
0
2
vs Belgium (QF)

Armando Cooper

 Panama
0
0
2
vs Tunisia (GS)

Karim El Ahmadi

 Morocco
0
0
2

Yury Gazinsky

 Russia
0
0
2

Lucas Hernández

 France
0
0
2

Héctor Herrera

 Mexico
0
0
2

Mathias Jørgensen

 Denmark
0
0
2

Jung Woo-young

 South Korea
0
0
2

N'Golo Kanté

 France
0
0
2

Stephan Lichtsteiner

  Switzerland
0
0
2
vs Sweden (R16)

Mikael Lustig

 Sweden
0
0
2
vs England (QF)

Harry Maguire

 England
0
0
2

Mario Mandžukić

 Croatia
0
0
2

Javier Mascherano

 Argentina
0
0
2

Nemanja Matić

 Serbia
0
0
2

Blaise Matuidi

 France
0
0
2
vs Uruguay (QF)

Kylian Mbappé

 France
0
0
2

Thomas Meunier

 Belgium
0
0
2
vs France (SF)

Aleksandar Mitrović

 Serbia
0
0
2

Héctor Moreno

 Mexico
0
0
2
vs Brazil (R16)

Michael Amir Murillo

 Panama
0
0
2
vs Tunisia (GS)

M'Baye Niang

 Senegal
0
0
2

Nicolás Otamendi

 Argentina
0
0
2

Yussuf Poulsen

 Denmark
0
0
2
vs France (GS)

Ante Rebić

 Croatia
0
0
2

Cristiano Ronaldo

 Portugal
0
0
2

Ferjani Sassi

 Tunisia
0
0
2

Fabian Schär

  Switzerland
0
0
2
vs Sweden (R16)

Jan Vertonghen

 Belgium
0
0
2

Šime Vrsaljko

 Croatia
0
0
2

Kyle Walker

 England
0
0
2

Johnny Acosta

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Marcos Acuña

 Argentina
0
0
1

Taisir Al-Jassim

 Saudi Arabia
0
0
1

Edson Álvarez

 Mexico
0
0
1

Vahid Amiri

 Iran
0
0
1

Nordin Amrabat

 Morocco
0
0
1

Karim Ansarifard

 Iran
0
0
1

Pedro Aquino

 Peru
0
0
1

Santiago Arias

 Colombia
0
0
1

Daniel Arzani

 Australia
0
0
1

Ricardo Ávila

 Panama
0
0
1

Sardar Azmoun

 Iran
0
0
1

Carlos Bacca

 Colombia
0
0
1

Anice Badri

 Tunisia
0
0
1

Leon Balogun

 Nigeria
0
0
1

Édgar Yoel Bárcenas

 Panama
0
0
1

Jan Bednarek

 Poland
0
0
1

Aziz Behich

 Australia
0
0
1

Medhi Benatia

 Morocco
0
0
1

Mbark Boussoufa

 Morocco
0
0
1

Marcelo Brozović

 Croatia
0
0
1

Sergio Busquets

 Spain
0
0
1

Francisco Calvo

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Joel Campbell

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Cédric Soares

 Portugal
0
0
1

Ghailene Chaalali

 Tunisia
0
0
1

Viktor Claesson

 Sweden
0
0
1

Vedran Ćorluka

 Croatia
0
0
1

Philippe Coutinho

 Brazil
0
0
1

Juan Cuadrado

 Colombia
0
0
1

Manuel da Costa

 Morocco
0
0
1

Erick Davis

 Panama
0
0
1

Kevin De Bruyne

 Belgium
0
0
1

Thomas Delaney

 Denmark
0
0
1

Leander Dendoncker

 Belgium
0
0
1

Omid Ebrahimi

 Iran
0
0
1

Albin Ekdal

 Sweden
0
0
1

Fidel Escobar

 Panama
0
0
1

 Fagner Conserva Lemos

 Brazil
0
0
1

Radamel Falcao

 Colombia
0
0
1

Ahmed Fathy

 Egypt
0
0
1

Bruno Fernandes

 Portugal
0
0
1

 Fernandinho

 Brazil
0
0
1

Filipe Luís

 Brazil
0
0
1

Alfreð Finnbogason

 Iceland
0
0
1

Ali Gabr

 Egypt
0
0
1

Jesús Gallardo

 Mexico
0
0
1

Cristian Gamboa

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Olivier Giroud

 France
0
0
1

Aníbal Godoy

 Panama
0
0
1

Aleksandr Golovin

 Russia
0
0
1

Gabriel Gómez

 Panama
0
0
1

Jacek Góralski

 Poland
0
0
1

Andrés Guardado

 Mexico
0
0
1

Raphaël Guerreiro

 Portugal
0
0
1

Paolo Guerrero

 Peru
0
0
1

Idrissa Gueye

 Senegal
0
0
1

John Guidetti

 Sweden
0
0
1

David Guzmán

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Ehsan Hajsafi

 Iran
0
0
1

Achraf Hakimi

 Morocco
0
0
1

Emil Hallfreðsson

 Iceland
0
0
1

Eden Hazard

 Belgium
0
0
1

Makoto Hasebe

 Japan
0
0
1

Ahmed Hegazi

 Egypt
0
0
1

Jordan Henderson

 England
0
0
1

Mats Hummels

 Germany
0
0
1

Paolo Hurtado

 Peru
0
0
1

Hwang Hee-chan

 South Korea
0
0
1

Brian Idowu

 Nigeria
0
0
1

Takashi Inui

 Japan
0
0
1

Branislav Ivanović

 Serbia
0
0
1

Alireza Jahanbakhsh

 Iran
0
0
1

Mile Jedinak

 Australia
0
0
1

Tin Jedvaj

 Croatia
0
0
1

Eiji Kawashima

 Japan
0
0
1

Kim Shin-wook

 South Korea
0
0
1

Kim Young-gwon

 South Korea
0
0
1

Grzegorz Krychowiak

 Poland
0
0
1

Ilya Kutepov

 Russia
0
0
1

Miguel Layún

 Mexico
0
0
1

Mathew Leckie

 Australia
0
0
1

Lee Jae-sung

 South Korea
0
0
1

Lee Seung-woo

 South Korea
0
0
1

Lee Yong

 South Korea
0
0
1

Jesse Lingard

 England
0
0
1

Adem Ljajić

 Serbia
0
0
1

Ruben Loftus-Cheek

 England
0
0
1

Dejan Lovren

 Croatia
0
0
1

Tomoaki Makino

 Japan
0
0
1

Gabriel Mercado

 Argentina
0
0
1

Lionel Messi

 Argentina
0
0
1

John Obi Mikel

 Nigeria
0
0
1

Mark Milligan

 Australia
0
0
1

Sergej Milinković-Savić

 Serbia
0
0
1

Luka Milivojević

 Serbia
0
0
1

Johan Mojica

 Colombia
0
0
1

Moon Seon-min

 South Korea
0
0
1

Sam Morsy

 Egypt
0
0
1

Thomas Müller

 Germany
0
0
1

 Munir Mohand Mohamedi

 Morocco
0
0
1

Cheikh N'Doye

 Senegal
0
0
1

 Neymar

 Brazil
0
0
1

Benjamin Pavard

 France
0
0
1

Gerard Piqué

 Spain
0
0
1

Josip Pivarić

 Croatia
0
0
1

Marko Pjaca

 Croatia
0
0
1

Paul Pogba

 France
0
0
1

Aleksandar Prijović

 Serbia
0
0
1

Ricardo Quaresma

 Portugal
0
0
1

Ivan Rakitić

 Croatia
0
0
1

Josh Risdon

 Australia
0
0
1

Cristian Rodríguez

 Uruguay
0
0
1

James Rodríguez

 Colombia
0
0
1

Tom Rogic

 Australia
0
0
1

Marcos Rojo

 Argentina
0
0
1

Youssouf Sabaly

 Senegal
0
0
1

Birkir Már Sævarsson

 Iceland
0
0
1

Carlos Salcedo

 Mexico
0
0
1

Salif Sané

 Senegal
0
0
1

Xherdan Shaqiri

  Switzerland
0
0
1

Masoud Shojaei

 Iran
0
0
1

Gaku Shibasaki

 Japan
0
0
1

Adrien Silva

 Portugal
0
0
1

Pione Sisto

 Denmark
0
0
1

Fyodor Smolov

 Russia
0
0
1

Son Heung-min

 South Korea
0
0
1

John Stones

 England
0
0
1

Ivan Strinić

 Croatia
0
0
1

Nicolás Tagliafico

 Argentina
0
0
1

Renato Tapia

 Peru
0
0
1

Youri Tielemans

 Belgium
0
0
1

Luis Tejada

 Panama
0
0
1

Corentin Tolisso

 France
0
0
1

 Trézéguet

 Egypt
0
0
1

William Troost-Ekong

 Nigeria
0
0
1

Domagoj Vida

 Croatia
0
0
1

Kendall Waston

 Costa Rica
0
0
1

Axel Witsel

 Belgium
0
0
1

Granit Xhaka

  Switzerland
0
0
1

Yoshimar Yotún

 Peru
0
0
1

Denis Zakaria

  Switzerland
0
0
1

Roman Zobnin

 Russia
0
0
1

text: Source: [3]

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b As Lang was sent off in Switzerland's last match of the tournament, he will serve a suspension during the next competitive game of Switzerland (vs Iceland in 2018–19 UEFA Nations League).

tag: ol


document_title: It's Garry Shandling's Show

question_text: who sang the theme to garry shandling's show

question_tokens: who sang the theme to garry shandling 's show

text: It's Garry Shandling's Show

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: The 30-minute series stars Garry Shandling as, more or less, himself: A neurotic, somewhat self-obsessed stand-up comedian who just happens to be aware he is a television sitcom character. Garry spends just as much time interacting with the studio audience as he does the regular cast members, offering up opening monologues and show-closing summations of the episode's events (much like George Burns on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show). However, on Garry's show, all the supporting characters know they are on a TV show, not just Garry; and the studio audience is often in the storyline.

text: At the time of the series' production, Shandling actually lived in Sherman Oaks, California, just like the character on the series. His condominium on the series was styled to be just like his real-life condo, down to the room layout and the furnishings.[1]

text: Storylines were often manipulated by Shandling to create more favorable outcomes or simply to speed things along. One episode ended years later, for example. Another allowed Shandling to tell the audience that time had passed in order to console an angry neighbor whose wall he had damaged; by the time the scene transitioned, the workmen had already fixed the wall. On America's presidential election night in 1988, Showtime presented a live episode wherein Shandling brought in Soul Train host Don Cornelius to incorrectly announce that Michael Dukakis had soundly defeated George H. W. Bush.

text: The series' theme song was "This is the Theme to Garry's Show", sung by Los Angeles musician Bill Lynch.[2] The song's lyrics are self-referential, explaining how the song came to be ("Garry called me up and asked if I would write his theme song") and asking what the listener thinks of it.

text: Considered a critical and niche success,[3] It's Garry Shandling's Show ran 72 episodes and was on the air for four seasons (1986–1990). The show was later picked up by the broadcast Fox network from 1988 to 1990 as part of its Sunday night lineup with minor cuts for language and advertising breaks; Fox began airing the show from the beginning, but due to longer seasons for network shows versus cable, had caught up by the time the show left Fox in March 1990. New episodes continued for a few months thereafter on Showtime. The show introduced much of the country to Shandling and paved the way for his more successful run as Larry Sanders on HBO's The Larry Sanders Show.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Throughout the series, the cast was divided into the "Starring" cast, whose names were featured in the opening credits; the "Co-Starring" cast and the "Guest Starring" cast, both of which had the actors' names featured in the end credits.

text: Starring[edit]

text:
Garry Shandling as Garry Shandling - Immature star / host of the show. Constantly obsessed with his hair.
Geoffrey Blake as Lewis (early season 1) - Garry's ladies' man best friend. Dropped from the series after the first run of six episodes.
Molly Cheek as Nancy Bancroft - Garry's "attractive, but non-threatening, platonic neighbor."
Jessica Harper as Phoebe Bass (season 4) - Garry's girlfriend and eventual wife.
Scott Nemes as Grant Schumaker - Garry's neighbor, son of Pete and Jackie Schumaker.
Michael Tucci as Pete Schumaker - Garry's close friend and neighbor. Father of Grant and husband of Jackie. Very nerdy and clumsy. Leads his son's Cub Scout troop.

text: Co-starring[edit]

text:
Bernadette Birkett as Jackie Schumaker (mid-season 1 through season 4, recurring guest early season 1) - Garry's neighbor, Pete's wife and Grant's mother.
Ian Buchanan as Ian McFyfer (mid-season 3 through season 4, recurring guest early season 3) - Nancy's boyfriend and eventual husband.
Barbara Cason as Ruth Shandling (seasons 2-4, recurring guest season 1) - Garry's mother.
Paul Willson as Leonard Smith (mid-season 1 through season 4, recurring guest early season 1) - The president of the condo association that Garry lives in, who frequently drops by uninvited so that he can end up on-camera on Garry's show. He is a nuisance to Garry and his friends.

text: Recurring guest stars[edit]

text:
Bruno Kirby as Brad Brillnick (seasons 3-4) - Garry's agent.
Richard Fancy as Mr. Stravely (seasons 3-4) - Network boss.
Roy Brocksmith as Mr. Guest (seasons 3-4)
Chi Ngo as Kim Moon (seasons 3-4)
Danny Dayton as Mr. Peck (seasons 2-3) - Comedy club owner.
Rob Reiner (seasons 1-3), Tom Petty (seasons 2-3), and Martin Mull (seasons 3-4) as themselves

text: While fighting ovarian cancer, Gilda Radner guest-starred as herself in the series in 1988 in what would be her final television appearance. When Shandling asked her why she had not been seen on television for a while, Radner replied, "Oh, I had cancer. What did you have?"

text: Crew[edit]

text: The series was created and written by Garry Shandling and Alan Zweibel. Shandling wrote 15 episodes of the series. Shandling, Zweibel, and Shandling's manager Brad Grey were the executive producers of the series.

text: Broadcast history[edit]

text: In the United States, the series aired on Showtime: The first season aired on Wednesdays and the rest of the series aired on Sundays. It was originally picked up for 6 episodes. After the success of them, Showtime ordered 12 more (although only 10 were produced).

text: Subsequent seasons had differing numbers of episodes.

text: To bolster its Sunday night lineup, Fox secured the rights to air reruns of It's Garry's Shandling's Show not long after they aired on Showtime. The reruns aired Sundays on Fox at 9:00–9:30 from March 1988 to July 1989, at 9:30–10:00 in July 1989, at 10:00–10:30 from July to August 1989, and at 10:30–11:00 from August 1989 to March 1990.[4]

text: United States[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Premiere Date
End Date

1
16
September 10, 1986
April 10, 1987

2
17
October 25, 1987
March 18, 1988

3
20
October 21, 1988
April 21, 1989

4
19
November 10, 1989
May 25, 1990

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: Seasons 1 and 2 of the series were aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two over three series from 1987 to 1990. The airdates did not follow the original episode sequence. An initial series of 10 episodes aired on Sunday nights at 18:50 BST from July 5 to September 20, 1987. Two further episodes were aired on November 19 and December 3, 1987. A second series of 8 episodes, drawn from the end of season 1 and the beginning of season 2 was shown on Tuesday nights at around 22:20 BST from May 31 to August 2, 1988. A Christmas special was shown on Christmas Eve 1989, preceding a third and final series, returned to Sunday nights at 18:10 GMT, which ran February 18 to April 15, 1990.

text:
Series
Episodes
Premiere Date
End Date

1
10
July 5, 1987
September 20, 1987

#
2
November 19, 1987
December 3, 1987

2
8
May 31, 1988
August 2, 1988

#
1
December 24, 1989

3
8
February 18, 1990
April 15, 1990

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text: The series was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. It won five CableACE Awards (three for Best Comedy Series and two for Garry Shandling). It won an American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Performance in a Comedy Series-Cable or Syndicated, and an award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy in 1988 from the Television Critics Association.

text: DVD releases[edit]

text: On October 20, 2009, Shout! Factory released It's Garry Shandling's Show: The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1. The 16-disc set features extensive bonus features including featurettes, commentaries and outtakes.[5] Time praised the set's release, writing "As self-referential comedies went, you never meta better one,"[6] while Entertainment Weekly named it one of the best TV on DVD releases of 2009.[7] The first season of the series was released as a standalone title in America in April 2010.[8]

text: In Region 2, Fabulous Films has released the first two seasons on DVD in the UK.[9][10]

text: In Region 4, Shock Entertainment has released all 4 seasons on DVD in Australia.

text: Syndication[edit]

text: The series was shown on TV Land Canada until 2010.


document_title: The Nutty Professor

question_text: american comedy actor who starred in the 1963 version of the nutty professor

text: The Nutty Professor

text: Plot[edit]

text: Professor Julius Kelp is a nerdy, scruffy, buck-toothed, accident-prone, socially awkward university professor whose experiments in the classroom laboratory are unsuccessful and highly destructive. When a football-playing bully embarrasses and attacks him, Kelp decides to "beef up" by joining a local gym. Kelp's lack of physical strength prompts him to invent a serum that turns him into the handsome, suave, charming and cheeky girl-chasing hipster, Buddy Love.

text: This new personality gives him the self-confidence to pursue one of his students, Stella Purdy. Although she resents Love, she finds herself strangely attracted to him. Buddy wows the crowd with his jazzy, breezy musical delivery and poised demeanor at the Purple Pit, a nightclub where the students hang out. He also mocks a bartender and waitress and punches a student. The formula wears off at inopportune times, often to Kelp's humiliation.

text: Although Kelp knows that his alternate persona is a bad person, he cannot prevent himself from continually taking the formula as he enjoys the attention that Love receives. As Buddy performs at the annual student dance the formula starts to wear off. His real identity now revealed, Kelp gives an impassioned speech, admitting his mistakes and seeking forgiveness. Kelp says that the one thing he learned from being someone else is that if you don't like yourself, you can't expect others to like you. Purdy meets Kelp backstage, and confesses that she prefers Kelp over Buddy Love.

text: Eventually, Kelp's formerly timid father chooses to market the formula (a copy of which Kelp had sent to his parents' home for safekeeping), endorsed by the deadpan president of the university who proclaims, "It's a gasser!" Kelp's father makes a pitch to the chemistry class, and the students all rush forward to buy the new tonic. In the confusion Kelp and Purdy slip out of the class. Armed with a marriage license and two bottles of the formula, they elope.

text: During the short closing credits, each of the characters come out and bow down to the camera, and when Jerry Lewis, still portraying Kelp, comes out and bows, he trips and goes into the camera, breaking it and causing the picture to go black.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Jerry Lewis as Professor Julius F. Kelp/Buddy Love/Baby Kelp
Stella Stevens as Ms. Stella Purdy
Del Moore as Dr. Mortimer S. Warfield
Kathleen Freeman as Ms. Millie Lemmon
Howard Morris as Mr. Elmer Kelp
Elvia Allman as Mrs. Edwina Kelp
Julie Parrish as College Student
Milton Frome as Dr. M. Sheppard Leevee
Buddy Lester as Bartender
Med Flory as Warzewski, the football player

text: Production[edit]

text: The entire production was filmed from October 9 to December 17, 1962, mostly on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona.

text: The cast's costumes were designed by Edith Head.

text: Les Brown and his Band of Renown play themselves in the extended senior prom scenes.

text: Walter Scharf's score makes extensive use of the Victor Young jazz standard Stella by Starlight including an upbeat version over the film's main titles. Paramount was the copyright holder of the theme from its original appearance in The Uninvited (1944).

text: Love instructs the bartender to make an Alaskan Polar Bear Heater, "mix it nice" and pour it into a tall glass. The bartender asks if he can take a sip; after doing so, he freezes like a statue. While the drink started as fictional, it is now listed on some cocktail websites.[4][5][6]

text: Professor Kelp/Buddy Love character[edit]

text: The basic characterization of Julius Kelp was a Lewis staple, having appeared earlier in 1958's Rock-A-Bye Baby, and basically identical characters would appear in 1965's The Family Jewels and 1967's The Big Mouth.

text: Buddy Love is often interpreted as a lampoon of Lewis' former show business partner Dean Martin. Lewis, however, has consistently denied this. In his 1982 autobiography and again in a DVD featurette entitled The Nutty Professor: Making The Formula, Lewis stated that the character was based on every obnoxious self-important hateful hipster he ever knew. In the DVD commentary, Lewis speculates that he perhaps should have made Love more evil — since to his surprise more fan mail came for Love than for the professor. Film critic Danny Peary has made the claim in his 1981 book Cult Movies that the character of Love is actually the real counterpart of Jerry Lewis. Lewis has stated that the two represented good and evil.[7]

text: The character of Professor Frink from the animated television series The Simpsons loosely borrows much of his mannerisms and technique from Lewis' delivery of the Julius Kelp character, as well as the transition to a Buddy Love version of Frink in several episodes. In one episode, the character of Frink's father was voiced by guest star Lewis.

text: Home video[edit]

text: The DVD of the film contains a long deleted scene in which Kelp's love interest is portrayed as a sultry siren whose choreographed, jaw-dropping entrance to the Purple Pit, accompanied by jazz music, contrasts with the final edit in which she is portrayed as smart but fairly unassuming.

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text: In 2000, the American Film Institute placed the film on its 100 Years...100 Laughs list, where it was ranked #99.[8]

text: Home media[edit]

text: The Nutty Professor was released on DVD in October 2000. In October 2004, a "Special Edition" was released including an audio commentary by Lewis and Steve Lawrence, a documentary and a short feature. In the commentary, Lewis discusses aspects of production, including his creating a real-time, on-camera monitor, which subsequently became standard in the film industry. He mentions that he recut the film for his own home viewing. He also identifies scenes that he would have liked to redo; for example, making the professor's watch sound tinny.

text: Animated sequel[edit]

text: An animated direct-to-DVD sequel, also titled The Nutty Professor, featured the voices of Lewis and Drake Bell and was released on November 25, 2008. Directed by Paul Taylor, the film involves Julius Kelp's teenage grandson Harold discovering his grandfather's secret formula and unleashing his alter ego. Lewis had for decades talked about doing a sequel and until then had to settle for the 1996 remake starring Eddie Murphy, for which Lewis was credited as a producer. The 1996 version did produce a sequel of its own: Nutty Professor II: The Klumps.

text: Musical adaptation[edit]

text: A musical theater version premiered at the Tennessee Performing Arts Center in Nashville from July 31-August 19, 2012, based on a book by Rupert Holmes and with a score by Marvin Hamlisch. The production was directed by Jerry Lewis, with choreography by Joann M. Hunter. The cast featured Michael Andrew, Klea Blackhurst, Mark Jacoby and Marissa McGowan. The scenery was by David Gallo, with costume design by Ann Hould-Ward.[9][10]


document_title: Freaks and Geeks (soundtrack)

question_text: who sings the theme song to freaks and geeks

text: Freaks and Geeks (soundtrack)

text: Complete series soundtrack list[edit]

text: The following is a complete list of the songs featured in Freaks and Geeks as they appear in the DVD booklet. Listed along with the titles of each song are the artist who performs the versions that appear in the series as well as the original album the track appeared on and that albums original year of release.

text: The opening credits of each episode are accompanied by the song "Bad Reputation", performed by Joan Jett from her 1980 Bad Reputation album.

text: 101: Pilot episode[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Runnin' with the Devil"
Van Halen
Van Halen
1978

"I'm Alright"
Kenny Loggins
Kenny Loggins Alive
1980

"Renegade"
Styx
Pieces of Eight
1978

"Come Sail Away"
Styx
The Grand Illusion
1977

text: 102: Beers and Weirs[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Hush"
Deep Purple
Shades of Deep Purple
1968

"Jesus Is Just Alright"
Sarah Hagan and Jason Segel
The Byrds and The Doobie Brothers

Ballad of Easy Rider
Toulouse Street

1969
1972

"Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo"
Rick Derringer
All American Boy
1973

"No One to Depend On"
Santana
3
1971

"Ain't Talkin' 'Bout Love"
Van Halen
Van Halen
1978

"Maybe"
Janis Joplin
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!
1969

"Do You Love Me"
KISS
Destroyer
1976

text: 103: Tricks and Treats[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"The Monster Mash"
Becky Ann Baker and John Francis Daley
Originally by Bobby "Boris" Pickett
The Original Monster Mash

1962

"Gonna Raise Hell"
Cheap Trick
Dream Police
1979

"Roller"
April Wine
First Glance
1978

"Free-for-All"
Ted Nugent
Free-For-All
1977

text: 104: Kim Kelly is My Friend[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Jamie's Cryin'"
Van Halen
Van Halen
1978

"Ice Cream Man"
Van Halen
Van Halen
1978

"King Tut"
Steve Martin
A Wild and Crazy Guy
1978

"Reminiscing"
The Little River Band
Sleeper Catcher
1978

text: 105: Tests and Breasts[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Takin' Care of Business"
Bachman–Turner Overdrive
Bachman–Turner Overdrive II
1973

"Superfly"
Curtis Mayfield
Super Fly
1972

"Love's Theme"
Love Unlimited Orchestra
Rhapsody in White
1974

"Little Dreamer"
Van Halen
Van Halen
1978

"Debris"
The Faces
A Nod Is as Good as a Wink...To a Blind Horse
1971

text: 106: I'm With the Band[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"The Spirit of Radio"
Rush
Permanent Waves
1980

"Sunshine of Your Love"
Seth Rogen and Creation
Originally by Cream

Disraeli Gears
1967

"Crossroads"
Jason Segel and Dimension
(Originally by Cream based on Robert Johnson's Cross Road Blues)

Wheels of Fire
1968

"White Room"
Cream
Wheels of Fire
1968

"One Step Beyond"
Madness
One Step Beyond...
1979

text: 107: Carded and Discarded[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"C'était Toi (You Were the One)"
Billy Joel
Glass Houses
1980

"Rosalinda's Eyes"
Billy Joel
52nd Street
1978

"Don't Ask Me Why"
Billy Joel
Glass Houses
1980

"Stomp!"
The Brothers Johnson
Light Up the Night
1980

"I'm Eighteen"
Dave (Gruber) Allen and Feedback
Originally by Alice Cooper

Love It to Death

1971

"We're an American Band"
Dave (Gruber) Allen and Feedback
Originally by Grand Funk Railroad
We're an American Band
1973

text: 108: Girlfriends and Boyfriends[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Whipping Post"
The Allman Brothers Band
The Allman Brothers Band
1969

"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'"
Journey
Evolution
1979

"Nights in White Satin"
The Moody Blues
Days of Future Passed
1967

"Lady"
Styx
Styx II
1973

text: 109: We've Got Spirit[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Dust in the Wind"
Kansas
Point of Know Return
1977

"How Funky Is Your Chicken?"
McKinley High Cheerleaders

"Keep Yourself Alive"
Queen
Queen
1973

"Everybody Wants Some!!"
Van Halen
Women and Children First
1980

"Stranglehold"
Ted Nugent
Ted Nugent
1975

"Do Ya Wanna Touch Me (Oh Yeah)"
Joan Jett
Bad Reputation
1979

"Hava Nagila"
Samm Levine

"The Song Is Over"
The Who
Who's Next
1971

text: 110: The Diary[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Journey to the Center of the Mind"
The Amboy Dukes
Journey to the Center of the Mind
1968

"No Language in Our Lungs"
XTC
Black Sea
1980

"Theme from Diff'rent Strokes"
Al Burton and Gloria Loring

1978

"Theme from What's Happening!!"
Henry Mancini

1976

"Overture"
Bill Conti
Rocky II soundtrack
1979

text: 111: Looks and Books[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"I'm the Man"
Joe Jackson
I'm the Man
1979

"Look Sharp!"
Joe Jackson
Look Sharp!
1979

"Slip Kid"
The Who
The Who by Numbers
1975

"Stomp!"
Brothers Johnson
Light Up the Night
1980

"Flamethrower"
The J. Geils Band
Freeze Frame
1981

"Take the Long Way Home"
Supertramp
Breakfast in America
1979

text: 112: The Garage Door[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"25 or 6 to 4"
McKinley High Marching Band
Originally by Chicago

Chicago

1970

"When the Saints Go Marching In"
McKinley High Marching Band

"Go, Fight, Win"
McKinley High Marching Band

"Beautiful Loser"
Bob Seger
Beautiful Loser
1975

"Good Times Roll"
The Cars
The Cars
1978

"Karn Evil 9"
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Brain Salad Surgery
1973

"The Devil Went Down to Georgia"
The Charlie Daniels Band
Million Mile Reflections
1979

"Amie"
Pure Prairie League
Bustin' Out
1972

"Free Bird"
Lynyrd Skynyrd
Pronounced Leh-Nerd Skin-Nerd
1973

"Classical Gas"
Mason Williams
The Mason Williams Phonograph Record
1968

text: 113: Chokin' and Tokin'[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Charlie's Angels Theme"

"Smokin'"
Boston
Boston
1976

"Fat Bottomed Girls"
Queen
Jazz
1978

"Hi-De-Ho"
Blood, Sweat & Tears
Blood, Sweat & Tears 3
1970

"Aqualung"
Jethro Tull
Aqualung
1971

"Little Green Bag"
George Baker Selection
Little Green Bag
1970

"Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me"
Mac Davis
Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me
1972

text: 114: Dead Dogs and Gym Teachers[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"I'm Free"
The Who
Tommy
1969

"I'm One"
The Who
Quadrophenia
1973

"Boris the Spider"
The Who
A Quick One
1966

"Love, Reign o'er Me"
The Who
Quadrophenia
1973

"Squeeze Box"
The Who
The Who by Numbers
1975

"Going Mobile"
The Who
Who's Next
1971

"Drowned"
The Who
Quadrophenia
1973

"Michael Row the Boat Ashore"
Jason Segel, James Franco, and Seth Rogen

"Lady L"
written and performed by Jason Segel

"Summer Breeze"
Seals & Crofts
Summer Breeze
1972

text: 115: Noshing and Moshing[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Spacefunk"
written and recorded by Paul Feig

"Rise Above"
Black Flag
Damaged
1981

"Your Phone's Off the Hook, But You're Not"
X
Los Angeles
1980

"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"
Dean Martin
This Time I'm Swingin'!
1960

"Lime Green"
Diesel Boy
Cock Rock
1996

"Happy Street"
Diesel Boy
Cock Rock
1996

"Punk Rock 101"
(no relation to Bowling for Soup's song "Punk Rock 101")
Diesel Boy
Cock Rock
1996

text: 116: Smooching and Mooching[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Tom Sawyer"
Rush
Moving Pictures
1981

"The Monster"
Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich
Krupa and Rich
1956

"Katmandu"
Bob Seger
Beautiful Loser
1975

"You'll Accomp'ny Me"
Bob Seger
Against the Wind
1980

"Poor Poor Pitiful Me"
Warren Zevon
Warren Zevon
1976

text: 117: The Little Things[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"When the Saints Go Marching In"
McKinley High Marching Band

"If My Friends Could See Me Now"
Linda Clifford
If My Friends Could See Me Now
1978

"Hail to the Chief"
McKinley High Marching Band

"Fashion"
David Bowie
Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)
1980

"The Road"
Jackson Browne
Running on Empty
1977

text: 118: Discos and Dragons[edit]

text:
Song title
Artist
Album
Year

"Hot Number"
Foxy
Hot Numbers
1979

"Box of Rain"
Grateful Dead
American Beauty
1970

"Ripple"
Grateful Dead
American Beauty
1970

"I Don't Want to Be a Freak"
Dynasty
Your Piece of the Rock
1979

"I Will Survive"
Gloria Gaynor
Love Tracks
1978

"The Groove Line"
Heatwave
Central Heating
1977

"Spacefunk"
Paul Feig

text: Notes and statistics[edit]

text:
Over 120 songs are featured in the series.
The artist to be featured in the most episodes (5) is Van Halen.
The artist with the most songs in the series (9) is The Who.
The album to have the most songs in the series (5) is Van Halen's 1978 self-titled debut.
The oldest song to appear on the series (1955) is "The Monster" by Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich.
Other than instrumentals such as "Spacefunk" and score, and songs sung by characters such as "Lady L," the only songs to appear in the series that were not written or recorded until after 1981 are "Lime Green", "Happy Street" and "Punk Rock 101" by Diesel Boy (recorded in 1996).
The only songs to be featured in more than one episode are "Stomp!" by Brothers Johnson, "When the Saints Go Marching In" by the McKinley High Marching Band and "Spacefunk" by Paul Feig (all of which were used twice).
The producers had hoped to use "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" by Neil Young for the final scene of the "Noshing and Moshing" episode, but ended up substituting Dean Martin's "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You" when they were unable to get the licensing rights to the Young song.

text: CD soundtrack release[edit]

text:
Freaks and Geeks

Soundtrack album

Released
September 14, 2004

Genre
Soundtrack

Length
64:29

Label
Shout! Factory

Producer
Judd Apatow, Andrew Jay Cohen, Paul Feig

text: A CD soundtrack for the series was released in 2004 from Shout! Factory. The CD soundtrack release contained nine songs featured in the series, eleven original Freaks and Geeks score tracks by Michael Andrews, three alternate cast recordings of songs performed on the show ("Lady L" being a fan favorite), an extra performance by "Feedback" and a bonus track by The Leaving Trains. The accompanying booklet features 15 pages of liner notes written by David Wild and Jake Kasdan as well as written track by track commentary by the Freaks and Geeks character, guidance counsellor Jeffery Theodore Rosso.

text:
Professional ratings

Review scores

Source
Rating

Allmusic
 link

text:
"Bad Reputation" - Joan Jett & The Blackhearts
"Geek Hallway" - Michael Andrews
"Poor, Poor Pitiful Me" - Warren Zevon
"Lindsay's Theme" - Michael Andrews
"Gettin' High" - Michael Andrews
"Look Sharp!" - Joe Jackson
"Clem's Theme" - Michael Andrews
"No Language in Our Lungs" - XTC
"Lindsay Disturbed Theme" - Michael Andrews
"Bill Gets Funky (A.K.A. Spacefunk)" - Paul Feig
"USA Rock" - Michael Andrews
"The Spirit of Radio" - Rush
"Daniel's Theme" - Michael Andrews
"I'm One" - The Who
"Porno Music" - Michael Andrews
"Neal's Lament" - Michael Andrews
"The Groove Line" - Heatwave
"Ken's Ode To Joy" - Michael Andrews
"Come Sail Away" - Styx
"End Title Theme" - Michael Andrews
"Lady L" - Jason Segel
"I'm Eighteen" - Dave (Gruber) Allen
"Jesus Is Just Alright" - Jason Segel/Sarah Hagan
"Up on Cripple Creek" - Dave (Gruber) Allen and Feedback
"Dumb As A Crayon" - The Leaving Trains