document_title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)

question_text: im a celebrity get me out of here australia winners

text: Format[edit]

text: The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During their time in the jungle they are isolated from the outside world and are not commonly aware of outside events. The contestants compete for $100,000 to be donated to a charity of their choosing, in addition to being personally reimbursed for their participation.[10] While in the jungle, some of the contestants (generally voted by the viewing public) compete in challenges for food and luxuries for the camp. These challenges often involve local wildlife and are meant to take the contestants out of their comfort zone. Each week one or more of the contestants are evicted from the jungle, based on viewer votes. In addition, if the contestants become overwhelmed by their situation they can leave the series by speaking the phrase "I'm a celebrity get me out of here!". However, it is reported that if contestants do quit they will have their income for participating in the series markedly reduced.[11] Throughout the show, additional contestants (called "intruders") enter the competition; and beginning with season two, some contestants are only included temporarily (i.e. having a guest appearance).[12] In the end, a final viewer vote occurs to determine the winner of the series, who is given the title of "King and/or Queen of the Jungle".

text: Tucker trials[edit]

text: The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food. These trials aim to test both physical and mental abilities. The winner is usually determined by the number of stars collected during the trial, with each star representing a meal earned by the winning contestant for their camp mates.

text: Celebrity chest challenges[edit]

text: Two or more celebrities are chosen to take part in the celebrity chest challenge to win luxuries for camp. Each challenge involves completing a task to win a chest to take back to camp. However, to win the luxury item in the chest, the campmates must correctly answer a question. If they fail to answer correctly, the luxury item is forfeited and a joke prize is won. The luxury item is "donated" by a celebrity from the outside.

text: Secret mission[edit]

text: This is a challenge where some celebrities have to take part without alerting the other celebrities - if they are successful in their 'missions', they are rewarded.

text: Mystery box[edit]

text: A mystery box sees a box delivered to the campsite, each time containing a different gift for the contestants.

text: Production[edit]

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: The show is broadcast Sunday to Thursday at 7.30 pm, with a weekly eviction show on Sunday (except for the first week, where the celebrities arrive in the 'jungle'). All shows are presented by Julia Morris & Chris Brown from a nearby studio. The program is live to AEDT States (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory), in other states the program is delayed to accommodate local time zones.

text: The fallout zone[edit]

text: In addition to the television broadcast, for the first season a live feed from the camp site aired for an hour after the AEDT airing of the show on Ten's website and mobile app, titled The Fallout Zone but more commonly referred to as FOZ. The content of feed was available on the website after the fact so viewers in other states could watch the show after their airing of the main show. The feed was hosted by comedian Sam Mac and producer Ciaran "The Butcher" Flannery, also known as "The C-Word".  On 8 and 12 March 2015, producer Dominic "The Domin8or" Sullivan filled in during Flannery's absence.  The duo interact with viewers through Twitter, using the hashtag #FOZ.  Mac and Flannery have no control over the shots used in the stream which has resulted in one episode featuring a 20-minute shot of a waterfall and, on 16 February 2015, a 15-minute conversation featuring a sound technician looking for Bob being picked up.  On 5 March 2015 the show famously featured audio problems during which Mac and Flannery's voices fluctuated between chipmunk and Darth Vader filters for the first thirty minutes. The show's theme song is Highway to the Fallout Zone sung by Sam Mac. The show did not return for the second season.

text: Public voting[edit]

text: Throughout the show the public votes on who competes in the following tucker trial and who to evict from the campsite. Viewers can either vote via SMS (by texting the name of the celebrity to 1995 1010) or vote via Social Media (namely Facebook or Twitter) by using the celebrity's hashtag (#celeb[name]). Voting via social media is limited to 20 votes per account. For tucker trial voting, viewers vote for celebrity they wish to compete. For eviction voting, viewers vote for a celebrity to stay. Voting closes at approximately 7:30pm AEDT for Sunday's eviction vote and at approximately 8pm AEDT for voting on other days.

text: Prior to the premiere of the second season, it was announced that the voting process would change slightly compared to the inaugural season. SMS voting wil be used for both trial and eviction voting while Twitter voting will be used exclusively for trial voting. This change was implemented to even the playing field between celebrities with a larger international fan base (who are more likely to receive Twitter votes from said fan base) and celebrities with a smaller fan base who are only known in Australia.[13] However, this decision was later reversed, allowing Twitter and Facebook votes for the finals.[14]

text: Series overview[edit]

text: Winners crowned King or Queen of their respective year.

text: Key:

text:
Season

Presenters

Start date

End date

Days in camp

Campmates

Honour places

Winner

Second place

Third place

1

Chris Brown and Julia Morris

1 February 2015 (2015-02-01)

15 March 2015 (2015-03-15)

45

14

Freddie Flintoff

Barry Hall

Chrissie Swan

2

31 January 2016 (2016-01-31)

13 March 2016 (2016-03-13)

45

12

Brendan Fevola

Paul Harragon

Laurina Fleure

3

29 January 2017 (2017-01-29)

13 March 2017 (2017-03-13)

46

14

Casey Donovan

Dane Swan

Natalie Bassingthwaighte

4

28 January 2018 (2018-01-28)

12 March 2018 (2018-03-12)

45

15

Fiona O'Loughlin

Shannon Noll

Danny Green

text: Series results[edit]

text: Season 1 (2015)[edit]

text:
Celebrity

Known for

Day Entered

Day Exited

Result

 Freddie Flintoff

England and Wales cricketer

17

45

Winner

 Barry Hall

Former AFL forward

1

45

Runner-up

 Chrissie Swan

Television & radio broadcaster

1

45

Third Place

 Maureen McCormick

The Brady Bunch actress

1

42

Evicted 11th

 Joel Creasey

Comedian

1

41

Evicted 10th

 Anna Heinrich

The Bachelor Australia star

10

41

Evicted 9th

 Julie Goodwin

Chef & cookbook author

17

40

Evicted 8th

 Merv Hughes

Former test match cricketer

1

39

Evicted 7th

 Tyson Mayr

Model

1

38

Evicted 6th

 Andrew Daddo

Television & radio presenter

1

31

Evicted 5th

 Lauren Brant

Hi-5 singer

1

24

Evicted 4th

 Laura Dundovic

Miss Universe Australia 2008

1

17

Evicted 3rd

 Tim Robards

The Bachelor Australia star

10

17

Evicted 2nd

 Leisel Jones

Olympic swimmer

1

10

Evicted 1st

text: Season 2 (2016)[edit]

text:
Celebrity

Known for

Day Entered

Day Exited

Result

 Brendan Fevola

AFL full-forward

1

45

Winner

 Paul Harragon

Former NRL prop forward

1

45

Runner-up

 Laurina Fleure

The Bachelor Australia 2 star

1

45

Third Place

 Anthony Callea

Singer-songwriter

1

42

Evicted 9th

 Shane Warne

Retired international cricketer

2

41

Evicted 8th

 Havana Brown

DJ

1

40

Evicted 7th

 Jo Beth Taylor

Television presenter

1

39

Evicted 6th

 Val Lehman

Prisoner actress

1

38

Evicted 5th

 Dean Geyer

Glee actor

1

31

Evicted 4th

 Bonnie Lythgoe

So You Think You Can Dance Australia judge

1

24

Evicted 3rd

 Akmal Saleh

Comedian

1

17

Evicted 2nd

 Courtney Hancock

Ironwoman

1

10

Evicted 1st

text: Season 3 (2017)[edit]

text:
Celebrity

Known for

Day Entered

Day Exited

Result

 Casey Donovan

Singer-songwriter (Australian Idol Winner)

1

46

Winner

 Dane Swan

AFL Legend

1

46

Runner-Up

 Natalie Bassingthwaighte

Singer & Actress

1

46

Third Place

 Nazeem Hussain

Comedian

1

45

Evicted 11th

 Steve Price

Radio Shock Jock

1

42

Evicted 10th

 Lisa Curry

Olympic Swimmer

1

41

Evicted 9th

 Ash Pollard

My Kitchen Rules contestant

1

40

Evicted 8th

 Carson Kressley

TV Personality

25

39

Evicted 7th

 Tegan Martin

Beauty Queen

1

38

Evicted 6th

 Keira Maguire

The Bachelor Australia 4 star

19

35

Evicted 5th

 Kris Smith

TV Personality & Model

2

35

Evicted 4th

 Tziporah Malkah

Former Model

2

31

Evicted 3rd

 Jay Laga'aia

Actor & Singer

1

24

Evicted 2nd

 Tom Arnold

Hollywood Actor

1

17

Evicted 1st

text: Season 4 (2018)[edit]

text:
Celebrity

Known for

Day Entered

Day Exited

Result

 Fiona O'Loughlin

Comedian

1

45

Winner

 Shannon Noll

Singer

1

45

Runner-up

 Danny Green

Boxer

7

45

Third place

 Vicky Pattison

Reality TV Star (I'm a Celeb UK, Winner)

17

44

Evicted 10th

 Simone Holtznagel

Model

1

41

Evicted 9th

 Peter Rowsthorn

Actor & Comedian

1

40

Evicted 8th

 Jackie Gillies

Psychic & Reality TV Star

1

39

Evicted 7th

 Josh Gibson

AFL Player

1

38

Evicted 6th

 Paul Burrell

Former Royal Butler (I'm a Celeb UK, Runner Up)

17

37

Evicted 5th

 Lisa Oldfield

Reality TV Star

24

34

Evicted 4th

 David Oldfield

Former Politician

24

30

Evicted 3rd

 Kerry Armstrong

Actress

1

23

Evicted 2nd

 Tiffany Darwish

Singer

1

16

Evicted 1st

 Anthony Mundine

Boxer

2

12

Withdrew

 Bernard Tomic

Tennis Player

1

3

Withdrew

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Season

Episodes

Premiere

Finale

Source

Premiere date

Premiere viewers(Opening Night)

Rank

Premiere viewers(Welcome to the Jungle)

Rank

Finale date

Finale viewers(Grand final)

Rank

Finale viewers(Winner announced)

Rank

1

31

1 February 2015 (2015-02-01)

1.199

4

1.136

5

15 March 2015 (2015-03-15)

0.999

8

1.144

3

[15][16]

2

31

31 January 2016 (2016-01-31)

1.324

3

1.081

5

13 March 2016 (2016-03-13)

0.719

8

0.858

6

[17][18]

3

32

29 January 2017 (2017-01-29)

1.103

7

0.963

8

13 March 2017

0.989

6

1.056

2

[19][20]

4

31

28 January 2018 (2018-01-28)

1.274

4

1.108

5

12 March 2018

0.684

11

0.804

8

[21][22]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year

Award

Category

Recipients and nominees

Result

Refs.

2016

Logie Awards of 2016

Best Reality Program

I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!

Nominated

[23]

2017

Logie Awards of 2017

I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!

Nominated

[24]

2018

Logie Awards of 2018

I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!

Nominated

text: Lawsuit[edit]

text: In June 2017, Tom Arnold filed a lawsuit against Network Ten and A List Entertainment for defrauding him for being on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. Arnold claims that he was promised a payment of $425,000 and a comedy tour in Australia, however he was missing $140,000 in payment and that Network Ten backed out of the comedy tour.[25]


question_text: who is the chief judge of international court of justice

root

text: Permanent judges[edit]

text:
Judges of the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010 (sortable)

State
Judge
Terms start
Term end
President
Vice-President

El Salvador El Salvador
Guerrero, José GustavoJosé Gustavo Guerrero
1946
1958
1946–1949
1949–1955

France France
Basdevant, JulesJules Basdevant
1946
1964
1949–1952
1946–1949

Chile Chile
Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez
1946
1955

Mexico Mexico
Fabela, IsidroIsidro Fabela
1946
1952

USA United States
Hackworth, GreenGreen Hackworth
1946
1961
1955–1958

Poland Poland
Winiarski, BohdanBohdan Winiarski
1946
1967
1961–1964

Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Zoricic Milovan Zoričić
1946
1958

Belgium Belgium
de Visscher Charles De Visscher
1946
1952

UK United Kingdom
McNair, Arnold McNair, 1st BaronArnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair
1946
1955
1952–1955

Norway Norway
Klæstad, HelgeHelge Klæstad
1946
1961
1958–1961

Egypt Egypt
Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha
1946
1965

1955–1958

USSR Soviet Union
Krylov Sergei Krylov
1946
1952

Canada Canada
Read John Read
1946
1958

China China
Hsu Hsu Mo
1946
1956

Brazil Brazil
Azevedo, PhiladelphoPhiladelpho Azevedo
1946
1951

Brazil Brazil
Carneiro Levi Carneiro (pt)
1951
1955

India India
Rau, Sir Benegal NarsingSir Benegal Narsing Rau
1952
1953

Uruguay Uruguay
Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón (nl)
1952
1961

USSR Soviet Union
Golunsky Sergei Golunsky (ru)
1952
1953

USSR Soviet Union
Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov
1953
1961

Pakistan Pakistan
Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan
1954
1964
1961
1973
1970–1973
1958–1961

UK United Kingdom
Lauterpacht, HerschHersch Lauterpacht
1955
1960

Argentina Argentina
Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana (nl)
1955
1964

Mexico Mexico
Cordova Roberto Córdova
1955
1964

China China
Koo, WellingtonWellington Koo
1957
1967

1964–1967

Greece Greece
Spiropoulos, JeanJean Spiropoulos
1958
1967

Australia Australia
Spender Sir Percy Spender
1958
1967
1964–1967

Panama Panama
Alfaro, RicardoRicardo Alfaro
1959
1964

1961–1964

UK United Kingdom
Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice
1960
1973

USSR Soviet Union
Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky (ru)
1961
1970

1967–1970

Japan Japan
Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka
1961
1970

Peru Peru
Bustamante y Rivero, JoséJosé Bustamante y Rivero
1961
1970
1967–1970

USA United States
Jessup, PhilipPhilip Jessup
1961
1970

Italy Italy
Morelli Gaetano Morelli (it)
1961
1970

Mexico Mexico
Nervo, Luis PadillaLuis Padilla Nervo
1964
1973

Senegal Senegal
Forster Isaac Forster (nl)
1964
1982

France France
Gros André Gros (nl)
1964
1982

Lebanon Lebanon
AmmounFouad Ammoun (de)
1965
1976

1970–1976

Philippines Philippines
Bengzon, CésarCésar Bengzon
1967
1976

Sweden Sweden
Petrén Sture Petrén (sv)
1967
1976

Poland Poland
Lachs, ManfredManfred Lachs
1967
1993
1973–1976

Nigeria Nigeria
Onyeama Charles Onyeama
1967
1976

USA United States
Dillard, HardyHardy Dillard
1970
1979

Dahomey Benin
Ignacio-Pinto, LouisLouis Ignacio-Pinto
1970
1979

Spain Spain
de Castro, FedericoFederico de Castro
1970
1979

USSR Soviet Union
Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov (nl)
1970
1985

Uruguay Uruguay
Jiménez de Aréchaga, EduardoEduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga
1970
1979
1976–1979

UK United Kingdom
Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock
1973
1981
1979–1981

India India
Singh, NagendraNagendra Singh
1973
1988
1985–1988
1976–1979

Argentina Argentina
Ruda, JoséJosé Ruda
1973
1991
1988–1991

West Germany West Germany
Mosler Hermann Mosler (de)
1976
1985

Nigeria Nigeria
Elias, TaslimTaslim Elias
1976
1991
1982–1985
1979–1982

Syria Syria
Tarazi Salah Tarazi (nl)
1976
1980

Japan Japan
Oda, ShigeruShigeru Oda
1976
2003

1991–1994

Italy Italy
Ago, RobertoRoberto Ago
1979
1995

Egypt Egypt
El-Erian, AbdullahAbdullah El-Erian
1979
1981

Brazil Brazil
Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho (pt)
1979
1988

1982–1985

USA United States
Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter
1979
1980

Syria Syria
El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani (nl)
1981
1985

USA United States
Schwebel, StephenStephen Schwebel
1981
2000
1997–2000
1994–1997

UK United Kingdom
Jennings Sir Robert Jennings
1982
1995
1991–1994

France France
de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière (nl)
1982
1987

1985–1987

Senegal Senegal
Mbaye, KébaKéba Mbaye
1982
1991

1987–1991

Algeria Algeria
Bedjaoui, MohammedMohammed Bedjaoui
1982
2001
1994–1997

China China
Ni Ni Zhengyu (zh)
1985
1994

Norway Norway
Evensen, JensJens Evensen
1985
1994

USSR/Russia Soviet Union/Russia
Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov (ru)
1985
1994

France France
Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume (fr)
1987
2005
2000–2003

Guyana Guyana
Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen
1988
1997

India India
Pathak, Raghunandan SwarupRaghunandan Swarup Pathak
1989
1991

Venezuela Venezuela
Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley (nl)
1991
1995

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
Weeramantry, ChristopherChristopher Weeramantry
1991
2000

1997–2000

Madagascar Madagascar
Ranjeva, RaymondRaymond Ranjeva
1991
2009

2003–2006

Nigeria Nigeria
Ajibola, BolaBola Ajibola
1991
1994

Hungary Hungary
Herczegh Géza Herczegh (hu)
1993
2003

China China
Shi Shi Jiuyong
1994
2010
2003–2006
2000–2003

Germany Germany
Fleischhauer, Carl-AugustCarl-August Fleischhauer
1994
2003

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
Koroma, Abdul G.Abdul G. Koroma
1994
2012

Russia Russia
Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin (nl)
1994
2006

Italy Italy
Ferrari Bravo, LuigiLuigi Ferrari Bravo
1995
1997

UK United Kingdom
Higgins, RosalynRosalyn Higgins
1995
2009
2006–2009

Venezuela Venezuela
Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren
1996
2009

Netherlands Netherlands
Kooijmans, PieterPieter Kooijmans
1997
2006

Brazil Brazil
Rezek, FranciscoFrancisco Rezek
1997
2006

Jordan Jordan
Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh
2000
2011

2006–2009

USA United States
Buergenthal, ThomasThomas Buergenthal
2000
2010

Egypt Egypt
El Araby, NabilNabil El Araby
2001
2006

Japan Japan
Owada, HisashiHisashi Owada
2003

2009–2012

Germany Germany
Simma, BrunoBruno Simma
2003
2012

Slovakia Slovakia
Tomka, PeterPeter Tomka
2003

2012–2015
2009–2012

France France
Abraham, RonnyRonny Abraham
2005
2014
2015–2018

New Zealand New Zealand
Sir Kenneth Keith
2006
2015

Mexico Mexico
Sepúlveda Amor, BernardoBernardo Sepúlveda Amor
2006
2015

2012–2015

Morocco Morocco
Bennouna, MohamedMohamed Bennouna
2006
2024

Russia Russia
Skotnikov, LeonidLeonid Skotnikov
2006
2015

Brazil Brazil
Trindade, Antônio Augusto CançadoAntônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
2009
2018

Somalia Somalia
Yusuf, Abdulqawi AhmedAbdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf
2009
2018
2018–
2015–2018

UK United Kingdom
Greenwood Sir Christopher Greenwood
2009
2017

China China
Xue Xue Hanqin
2010
2012

2018–

USA United States
Donoghue, Joan E.Joan E. Donoghue
2010

Italy Italy
Gaja, GiorgioGiorgio Gaja
2012

Uganda Uganda
Sebutinde, JuliaJulia Sebutinde
2012

India India
Bhandari, DalveerDalveer Bhandari
2012

Australia Australia
Crawford James Crawford
2015

Russia Russia
Gevorgian, KirillKirill Gevorgian
2015

Jamaica Jamaica
Robinson, Patrick LiptonPatrick Lipton Robinson
2015

tag: table

text: Succession of seats[edit]

text: The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of seniority of the first judge to hold the seat.

tag: p

text: There are no formal rules for the allocation of seats, other than that no two may be nationals of the same state. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except between 1967 and 1985 when there was no Chinese judge. The remaining seats have been informally allocated by regional groups in the same way as the fifteen seats on the Security Council. Since 1970, the conventional allocation is three seats to Asia Pacific, three seats to Africa, two seats to Latin America and the Caribbean, two seats to Eastern Europe and five seats to Western Europe and Others.

text:
Seat 1 (Asia)

Initial term of nine years

Guerrero, José GustavoJosé Gustavo Guerrero
El Salvador El Salvador
1946–1958

Alfaro, RicardoRicardo Alfaro
Panama Panama
1959-1964

Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan
Pakistan Pakistan
1964-1973

Singh, NagendraNagendra Singh
India India
1973-1988

Pathak, RaghunandanRaghunandan Pathak
India India
1989-1991

Weeramantry, ChristopherChristopher Weeramantry
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
1991-2000

Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh
Jordan Jordan
2000-2011

Bhandari, DalveerDalveer Bhandari
India India
2012-

Seat 2 (WE&O)

Initial term of nine years

Basdevant, JulesJules Basdevant
France France
1946-1964

Gros André Gros (nl)
France France
1964-1982

de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière (nl)
France France
1982-1987

Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume (fr)
France France
1987-2005

Abraham, RonnyRonny Abraham
France France
2005-

Seat 3 (Africa)

Initial term of nine years

Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez
Chile Chile
1946-1955

Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana (nl)
Argentina Argentina
1955-1964

Forster Isaac Forster (nl)
Senegal Senegal
1964-1982

Mbaye, KébaKéba Mbaye
Senegal Senegal
1982-1991

Ranjeva, RaymondRaymond Ranjeva
Madagascar Madagascar
1991-2009

Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf
Somalia Somalia
2009-

Seat 4 (WE&O)

Initial term of nine years

McNair, Arnold McNair, 1st BaronArnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair
UK UK
1946-1955

Lauterpacht, HerschHersch Lauterpacht
UK UK
1955-1960

Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice
UK UK
1960-1973

Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock
UK UK
1973-1981

Jennings Sir Robert Jennings
UK UK
1981-1995

Higgins, RosalynRosalyn Higgins
UK UK
1995-2009

Sir Christopher Greenwood Christopher Greenwood
UK UK
2009-

text:
Seat 5 (LA&C)

Initial term of nine years

Azevedo, PhiladelphoPhiladelpho Azevedo
Brazil Brazil
1946-1951

Carneiro Levi Carneiro (pt)
Brazil Brazil
1951-1955

Cordova Roberto Córdova
Mexico Mexico
1955-1964

Nervo, Luis PadillaLuis Padilla Nervo
Mexico Mexico
1964-1973

Ruda, JoséJosé Ruda
Argentina Argentina
1973-1991

Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley (nl)
Venezuela Venezuela
1991-1995

Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren
Venezuela Venezuela
1996-2009

Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
Brazil Brazil
2009-

Seat 6 (LA&C)

Initial term of six years

Fabela, IsidroIsidro Fabela
Mexico Mexico
1946-1952

Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón (nl)
Uruguay Uruguay
1952-1961

Bustamante y Rivero, JoséJosé Bustamante y Rivero
Peru Peru
1961-1970

Jiménez de Aréchaga, EduardoEduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga
Uruguay Uruguay
1970-1979

Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho (pt)
Brazil Brazil
1979-1988

Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen
Guyana Guyana
1988-1997

Rezek, FranciscoFrancisco Rezek
Brazil Brazil
1997-2006

Sepúlveda Amor, BernardoBernardo Sepúlveda Amor
Mexico Mexico
2006-2015

Robinson, Patrick LiptonPatrick Lipton Robinson
Jamaica Jamaica
2015-

Seat 7 (WE&O)

Initial term of six years

Hackworth, GreenGreen Hackworth
USA USA
1946-1961

Jessup, PhilipPhilip Jessup
USA USA
1961-1970

Dillard, HardyHardy Dillard
USA USA
1970-1979

Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter
USA USA
1979-1980

Schwebel, StephenStephen Schwebel
USA USA
1981-2000

Buergenthal, ThomasThomas Buergenthal
USA USA
2000-2010

Joan E. Donoghue Joan E. Donoghue
USA USA
2010-

Seat 8 (Africa)

Initial term of six years

de Visscher Charles De Visscher
Belgium Belgium
1946-1952

Rau, Benegal NarsingBenegal Narsing Rau
India India
1952-1953

Zafarullah Khan, MuhammadMuhammad Zafarullah Khan
Pakistan Pakistan
1954-1961

Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka
Japan Japan
1961-1970

Ignacio-Pinto, LouisLouis Ignacio-Pinto
Dahomey Benin
1970-1979

El-Erian, AbdullahAbdullah El-Erian
Egypt Egypt
1979-1981

Bedjaoui, MohammedMohammed Bedjaoui
Algeria Algeria
1982-2001

El Araby, NabilNabil El Araby
Egypt Egypt
2001-2006

Bennouna, MohamedMohamed Bennouna
Morocco Morocco
2006-

text:
Seat 9 (WE&O)

Initial term of six years

Klæstad, HelgeHelge Klæstad
Norway Norway
1946-1961

Morelli Gaetano Morelli (it)
Italy Italy
1961-1970

de Castro, FedericoFederico de Castro
Spain Spain
1970-1979

Ago, RobertoRoberto Ago
Italy Italy
1979-1995

Ferrari Bravo, LuigiLuigi Ferrari Bravo
Italy Italy
1995-1997

Kooijmans, PieterPieter Kooijmans
Netherlands Netherlands
1997-2006

Keith Sir Kenneth Keith
New Zealand New Zealand
2006-2015

Crawford James Crawford
Australia Australia
2015-

Seat 10 (Eastern Europe)

Initial term of six years

Krylov Sergei Krylov
USSR USSR
1946-1952

Golunsky Sergei Golunsky (ru)
USSR USSR
1952-1953

Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov
USSR USSR
1953-1961

Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky (ru)
USSR USSR
1961-1970

Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov (nl)
USSR USSR
1970-1985

Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov (ru)
USSR/Russia USSR/Russia
1985-1994

Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin (nl)
Russia Russia
1994-2006

Skotnikov, LeonidLeonid Skotnikov
Russia Russia
2006-2015

Gevorgian, KirillKirill Gevorgian
Russia Russia
2015-

Seat 11 (Eastern Europe)

Initial term of three years

Winiarski, BohdanBohdan Winiarski
Poland Poland
1946-1967

Lachs, ManfredManfred Lachs
Poland Poland
1967-1993

Herczegh Géza Herczegh (hu)
Hungary Hungary
1993-2003

Tomka, PeterPeter Tomka
Slovakia Slovakia
2003-

Seat 12 (WE&O)

Initial term of three years

Zoricic Milovan Zoričić
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1946-1958

Spiropoulos, JeanJean Spiropoulos
Greece Greece
1958-1967

Petrén Sture Petrén (sv)
Sweden Sweden
1967-1976

Mosler Hermann Mosler (de)
West Germany West Germany
1976-1985

Evensen, JensJens Evensen
Norway Norway
1985-1994

Fleischhauer, Carl-AugustCarl-August Fleischhauer
Germany Germany
1994-2003

Simma, BrunoBruno Simma
Germany Germany
2003-2012

Gaja, GiorgioGiorgio Gaja
Italy Italy
2012-

text:
Seat 13 (Asia)

Initial term of three years

Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha
Egypt Egypt
1946-1965

AmmounFouad Ammoun (de)
Lebanon Lebanon
1965-1976

Tarazi Salah Tarazi (nl)
Syria Syria
1976-1980

El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani (nl)
Syria Syria
1981-1985

Ni Ni Zhengyu (zh)
China China
1985-1994

Shi Shi Jiuyong
China China
1994-2010

Xue Hanqin Xue Hanqin
China China
2010-

Seat 14 (Africa)

Initial term of three years

Read John Read
Canada Canada
1946-1958

Spender, PercyPercy Spender
Australia Australia
1958-1967

Onyeama Charles Onyeama
Nigeria Nigeria
1967-1976

Elias, TaslimTaslim Elias
Nigeria Nigeria
1976-1991

Ajibola, BolaBola Ajibola
Nigeria Nigeria
1991-1994

Koroma, Abdul G.Abdul G. Koroma
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
1994-2012

Sebutinde, JuliaJulia Sebutinde
Uganda Uganda
2012-

Seat 15 (Asia)

Initial term of three years

Hsu Hsu Mo
China China
1946-1956

Koo, WellingtonWellington Koo
China China
1957-1967

Bengzon, CésarCésar Bengzon
Philippines Philippines
1967-1976

Oda, ShigeruShigeru Oda
Japan Japan
1976-2003

Owada, HisashiHisashi Owada
Japan Japan
2003-

text: Judges sitting ad hoc[edit]

text:
Judges sitting ad hoc on the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010 (sortable)

Judge
Nationality
Appointing State
Case(s) including parties years and of initiation to deposition

Georges Abi-Saab
 Egypt
 Mali
Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986

Adetobunboh Ademola
 Nigeria
 Ethiopia
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Liberia
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

Mohsen Aghahosseini
 Iran
 Iran
Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1989–1996

Roberto Ago
 Italy
 Honduras
Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960

Bola Ajibola
 Nigeria
 Nigeria
Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002

 Nigeria
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999

Luis Alayza y Paz Soldán
 Peru
 Peru
Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950

 Peru
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950

 Peru
Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951

Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh
 Jordan
 Nicaragua
Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present

Louise Arbour
 Canada
 Chile
Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present

Enrique Armand-Ugón
 Uruguay
 Spain
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970

Antonio de Arruda Ferrer-Correia
 Portugal
 Portugal
East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995

Garfield Barwick
 Australia
 Australia
Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France) 1973–1974

 New Zealand
Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) 1973–1974

Suzanne Bastid
 France
 Tunisia
Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985

Philémon Beb à Don
 Cameroon
 Cameroon
Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom) 1961–1963

Mohammed Bedjaoui
 Algeria
 Guinea
Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012

 Nicaragua
Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012

 Niger
Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005

 Marshall Islands
Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. India) 2014–present

 Marshall Islands
Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan) 2014–present

 Marshall Islands
Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. United Kingdom) 2014–present

Mohamed Bennouna
 Morocco
 Benin
Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005

Franklin Berman
 United Kingdom
 Liechtenstein
Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005

Alphonse Boni
 Ivory Coast
 Morocco
Western Sahara 1974–1975

Bengt Broms
 Finland
 Finland
Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992

Charles Brower
 United States
 Colombia
Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present

Ian Brownlie
 United Kingdom
 Liechtenstein
Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005

Andreas Bucher
  Switzerland
  Switzerland
Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011

Sayeman Bula-Bula
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002

José Joaquin Caicedo Castilla
 Colombia
 Colombia
Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950

 Colombia
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950

 Colombia
Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951

Ian Callinan
 Australia
 Australia
Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015

Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
 Brazil
 Costa Rica
Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009

Jean-Yves de Cara
 France
 Republic of the Congo
Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010

Paul Carry
  Switzerland
  Switzerland
Interhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America) 1957–1959

Jorge Castañeda
 Mexico
 Malta
Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985

Federico de Castro
 Spain
 Spain
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961

Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla
 India
 India
Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960

Hilary Charlesworth
 Australia
 Australia
Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening) 2010–2014

Joseph Chesson
 Liberia
 Ethiopia
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Liberia
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

Maxwell Cohen
 Canada
 Canada
Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America) 1981–1984

Claude-Albert Colliard
 France
 Nicaragua
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1984–1986

Jean-Pierre Cot
 France
 Colombia
Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012

 Romania
Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009

 Colombia
Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013

 Thailand
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present

 Timor-Leste
Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015

Yves Daudet
 France
 Burkina Faso
Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013

 Bolivia
Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present

 Nicaragua
Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present

Igor Daxner
 Czechoslovakia
 Albania
Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949

Vojin Dimitrijević
 Yugoslavia
 Yugoslavia
Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003

Christopher Dugard
 South Africa
 Rwanda
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001

 Rwanda
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006

 Malaysia
Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008

 Nicaragua
Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present

 Nicaragua
Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present

Patrick Ferdinand Duinslaeger
 Belgium
 Belgium
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004

Bohuslav Ečer
 Czechoslovakia
 Albania
Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949

Ahmed Sadek El-Kosheri
 Egypt
 Libya
Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America) 1992–2003

Jens Evensen
 Norway
 Tunisia
Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982

Manuel Fernandes
 Portugal
 Portugal
Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960

Paul-Henning Fischer
 Denmark
 Denmark
Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway) 1988–1993

 Denmark
Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992

Carl-August Fleischhauer
 Germany
 Germany
Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005

Yves Fortier
 Canada
 Bahrain
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001

Thomas Franck
 United States
 Indonesia
Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002

Giorgio Gaja
 Italy
 Italy
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004

 Nicaragua
Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1997–2007

 Italy
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) 2008–2012

Walter Ganshof van der Meersch
 Belgium
 Belgium
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961

 Belgium
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970

Carlos Garcia Bauer
 Guatemala
 Guatemala
Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955

David Goitein
 Israel
 Israel
Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959

Julio Diego Gonzáles Campos
 Spain
 Honduras
Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007

Paul Guggenheim
  Switzerland
 Liechtenstein
Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955

Gilbert Guillaume
 France
 France
Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010

 Nicaragua
Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009

 France
Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008

 Peru
Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014

 Nicaragua
Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present

 Cambodia
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present

 Nicaragua
Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present

Sead Hodžić
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003

Robert Yewdall Jennings
 United Kingdom
 United Kingdom
Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) 1992–2003

Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga
 Uruguay
 Libya
Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982

 Libya
Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985

 Libya
Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985

Philippe Kirsch
 Belgium
 Belgium
Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012

Milenko Kreća
 Serbia and Montenegro
 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands) 1999–2004

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal) 1999–2004

 FR Yugoslavia
Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999

 Serbia and Montenegro
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom) 1999–2004

 FR Yugoslavia
Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America) 1999

 Serbia
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015

Marc Lalonde
 Canada
 Canada
Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998

 Canada
Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004

Elihu Lauterpacht
 United Kingdom
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007

François Luchaire
 France
 Burkina Faso
Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986

Ahmed Mahiou
 Algeria
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007

 Guinea
Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003

 Niger
Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013

Auguste Mampuya Kanunka Tshiabo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006

Jean-Pierre Mavungu Mvubidi-Ngom
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006

Louis Mbanefo
 Nigeria
 Ethiopia
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Liberia
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

Kéba Mbaye
 Senegal
 Senegal
Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991

 Cameroon
Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002

 Cameroon
Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999

Thomas Mensah
 Ghana
 Nicaragua
Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012

Gaetano Morelli
 Italy
 Italy
Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) 1953–1954

Hermann Mosler
 West Germany
 West Germany
North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) 1967–1969

Nagendra Singh
 India
 India
Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan) 1971–1972

Johannes Offerhaus
 Netherlands
 Netherlands
Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958

Francisco Orrego Vicuña
 Chile
 Chile
Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014

Bernard Oxman
 United States
 Ukraine
Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009

Geoffrey Palmer
 New Zealand
 New Zealand
Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case 1995

Felipe Paolillo
 Uruguay
 El Salvador
Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003

Syed Sharif Uddin Pirzada
 Pakistan
 Pakistan
Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000

Fausto Pocar
 Italy
 Belgium
Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011

Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao
 India
 Singapore
Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008

B. P. Jeevan Reddy
 India
 India
Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000

François Rigaux
 Belgium
 Iran
Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1992–2003

Willem Riphagen
 Netherlands
 Belgium
Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970

Emmanuel Roucounas
 Greece
 Greece
Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011

José María Ruda
 Argentina
 Qatar
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001

Jean Salmon
 Belgium
 Burundi
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001

Karim Sandjabi
 Iran
 Iran
Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran) 1951–1952

Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor
 Mexico
 Mexico
Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States) 2003–2004

José Sette-Camara
 Brazil
 Libya
Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad) 1990–1994

Mohamed Shahabuddeen
 Guyana
 Bahrain
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001

 Indonesia
Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002

Bruno Simma
 Germany
 Costa Rica
Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present

Leonid Skotnikov
 Russia
 Nicaragua
Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present

Krysztof Skubiszewski
 Poland
 Portugal
East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995

 Slovakia
Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) 1997–present

Max Sørensen
 Denmark
 Netherlands
North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) (1967–1969)

 Denmark
North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark) (1967–1969)

Jean Spiropoulos
 Greece
 Greece
Ambatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom) 1951–1953

Michel Stassinopoulos
 Greece
 Greece
Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey) 1976–1978

Ninian Stephen
 Australia
 Australia
East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995

Fredrik Julius Christian Sterzel
 Sweden
 Sweden
Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958

Serge Sur
 France
 Senegal
Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012

Hubert Thierry
 France
 Guinea-Bissau
Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991

Santiago Torres Bernárdez
 Spain
 Honduras
Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992

 Qatar
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001

 Spain
Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998

 Spain
Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999

 Honduras
Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007

 Honduras
Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003

 Uruguay
Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010

Francisco Urrutia Holguin
 Colombia
 Nicaragua
Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960

Nicolas Valticos
 Greece
 Malta
Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985

 El Salvador
Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992

 Bahrain
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001

Joe Verhoeven
 Belgium
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) 1999–present

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001

Raúl Emilio Vinuesa
 Argentina
 Argentina
Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010

 Ecuador
Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013

Michel Virally
 France
 Honduras
Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992

Budislav Vukas
 Croatia
 Croatia
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015

 Macedonia
Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011

Christopher Gregory Weeramantry
 Sri Lanka
 Malaysia
Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002

J.T. van Wyk
 South Africa
 South Africa
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 South Africa
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

Chris van den Wyngaert
 Belgium
 Belgium
Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002

Mohamed Yaqub Ali Khan
 Pakistan
 Ethiopia
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Liberia
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Pakistan
Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973

Abdulqawi Yusuf
 Somalia
 Djibouti
Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008

Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
 Pakistan
 Ethiopia
South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Liberia
South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966

 Pakistan
Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973

Jaroslav Žourek
 Czechoslovakia
 Bulgaria
Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959

 Bulgaria
Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria) 1957–1960

text: All Judges ad hoc: http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en


document_title: Between the devil and the deep blue sea

question_text: what is between the devil and the deep blue sea

text: Between the devil and the deep blue sea

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
This article appears to be a dictionary definition. Please rewrite it to present the subject from an encyclopedic point of view. If it cannot be turned into a full encyclopedia article in the near future, consider moving it to Wiktionary.
showSteps for moving to Wiktionary:
Check that this article meets Wiktionary's criteria for inclusion.
Check that Wiktionary does not have an article on this word or phrase, as verified using the search page.
If Wiktionary has a definition already, change this tag to {{TWCleanup2}} or else consider a soft redirect to Wiktionary by replacing the text on this page with {{Wi}}.
If Wiktionary does not have the definition yet, consider moving the whole article to Wiktionary by replacing this tag with the template {{Copy to Wiktionary}}.
This template will no longer automatically categorize articles as candidates to move to Wiktionary.

text: Look up between the devil and the deep blue sea in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

text: "Between the devil and the deep blue sea" is an idiom meaning a dilemma—i.e., to choose between two undesirable situations  (equivalent to "between a rock and a hard place").

text: The first recorded citation of "the Devil and the deep sea" in print is in Robert Monro's His expedition with the worthy Scots regiment called Mac-keyes, 1637: "I, with my partie, did lie on our poste, as betwixt the devill and the deep sea."