document_title: List of North Korean missile tests

question_text: when did north korea first launch a missile

text: List of North Korean missile tests

text: Timeline[edit]

text:
Date
Information

1976-81
North Korea commences its missile development program using Scud-B from the Soviet Union and a launchpad from Egypt.[8]

1984
First Scud-B missile test firing.[8]

1988
Operational deployment of Scud-B and Scud-C missiles.[8]

1990
First Rodong missile test.[8]

1993
1993 North Korean missile test - (May 29/30, 1993) - Nodong

1998
North Korea fires off its first ballistic missile, the Unha-1 rocket, also known as the Taepodong-1 missile, from the launch site of Musudan-ri in North Hamgyong Province.[9]

1999
North Korea agrees to a moratorium on long-range missile tests.[10]

2002
North Korea pledges to extend moratorium on missile tests beyond 2003.

2004
North Korea reaffirms moratorium.[11]

2005
North Korea fires short-range missile into Sea of Japan.[12]

July 5, 2006
2006 North Korean missile test - Taepodong-2 failed [9]

April 5, 2009
Failed orbit of the Kwangmyongsong-2 satellite aboard an Unha-2 carrier rocket

July 4, 2009
2009 North Korean missile test

April 13, 2012
Failed launch of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 satellite aboard an Unha-3 carrier rocket

December 12, 2012
Successful launch of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 satellite aboard a three stage rocket [9]

May 18–20, 2013
2013 North Korean missile tests (part of 2013 Korean crisis)

March 2014
2014 North Korean missile tests including Nodong, success[13]

000000002015-05-09-0000May 9, 2015
North Korea claims to launch a missile from a submarine [14][9]

000000002016-02-07-0000February 7, 2016
Successful launch of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 satellite

000000002016-04-09-0000April 9, 2016
Test of engine designed for an intercontinental ballistic missile [15]

000000002016-08-24-0000August 24, 2016
North Korea claims to launch a Pukkuksong-1[16] missile capable of striking the United States.[17] The missile is a Submarine-launched ballistic missile.[17]

000000002016-10-15-0000October 15, 2016
Failed North Korean ballistic missile launch - [18]

000000002016-10-19-0000October 19, 2016
Failed launch of an intermediate-range missile [19]

000000002017-02-11-0000February 11, 2017
North Korea test-fired a Pukkuksong-2 missile over the Sea of Japan. This was the first launch of the new medium-range ballistic missile .[20][21][9]

000000002017-03-06-0000March 6, 2017
North Korea launches four ballistic missiles from the Tongchang-ri launch site in the northwest.[22] Some flew 620 mi (1,000 km) before falling into the Sea of Japan.[23][9]

000000002017-04-04-0000April 4, 2017
North Korea test-fired a medium-range ballistic missile from its eastern port of Sinpo into the Sea of Japan[24][25][9]

000000002017-04-15-0000April 15, 2017
North Korea test-fired an unidentified land-based missile from the naval base in Sinpo but it exploded almost immediately after the takeoff .[26][27][28][29]

000000002017-04-28-0000April 28, 2017
North Korea test-fired an unidentified missile from Pukchang airfield.[30][31] Missile, believed to be a medium-range[32] KN-17 ballistic missile,[30] falters and breaks apart minutes after liftoff.[32][33]

000000002017-05-13-0000May 13, 2017
North Korea test-fired a Hwasong-12[34] missile from a test site in the area of Kusong.[35] The missile, later revealed to be an intermediate range ballistic missile,[36] traveled 30 minutes,[37] reached an altitude of more than 2,111.5 km, and flew a horizontal distance of 789 km (489 miles), before falling into the Sea of Japan.[36] Such a missile would have a range of at least 4,000, reaching Guam, to 6,000 km.[35][34]

000000002017-05-21-0000May 21, 2017
North Korea test-fired another Pukkuksong-2 medium-range ballistic missile from Pukchang airfield,[38][39] which traveled approximately 300 miles before falling into the Sea of Japan.[40] The missile landed about 217 miles from North Korea's east coast.[40]

000000002017-05-29-0000May 29, 2017
North Korea fired a Short Range Ballistic Missile into the Sea of Japan. It traveled 450 km.[41]

000000002017-06-08-0000June 8, 2017
North Korea fired several missiles into the Sea of Japan. They are believed to be anti-ship missiles.[42] The South Korean military said the launches show the reclusive regime's "precise targeting capability."

000000002017-06-23-0000June 23, 2017
North Korea tested a new rocket engine that could possibly be fitted to an intercontinental ballistic missile.[43]

000000002017-07-04-0000July 4, 2017
North Korea tested its first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) named Hwasong-14 on July 4.[44][45] It launched from the Panghyon Aircraft Factory 8 km southeast of Panghyon Airport.[46] It was aimed straight up at a lofted trajectory and reached more than 2,500 km into space.[47] It landed 37 minutes later,[48] more than 930 km from its launch site,[49] into Japan's exclusive economic zone.[50] Aiming long, the missile would have traveled 7,000-8,000 km or more, reaching Alaska, Hawaii, and maybe Seattle.[48][51][52][53][54] Its operational range would be farther, bringing a 500 kg payload to targets in most of the contiguous United States 9,700 km away.[55][56][57]

000000002017-07-28-0000July 28, 2017
The 14th missile test carried out by North Korea in 2017 was another ICBM launched at 23:41 North Korea time (15:41 GMT) from Chagang Province in the north of the country on July 28, 2017. Los Angeles, Denver, Chicago, Boston, and New York appear to be within range.[58] The missile's reentry vehicle (RV) was seen by people in Japan as it entered the atmosphere and landed near the northernmost Japanese island, Hokkaido.[59][60] Analysis later revealed that the RV broke up on re-entry; further testing would be required.[61] The CIA made an assessment expecting adequate performance of the RV under the different stresses of a shallower trajectory towards the continental US.[62]

000000002017-08-26-0000August 26, 2017
North Korea test fires three short range ballistic missiles from the Kangwon province on August 26. Two travel approximately 250 kilometers in a northeastern direction and one explodes immediately after launch.[63]

000000002017-08-29-0000August 29, 2017
On August 29, 2017, at 6 AM local time, North Korea launched a ballistic missile over Northern Japan.[64] The missile's short and low trajectory and its breakup into three pieces is consistent with the failure of a heavy post-boost vehicle.[65]

000000002017-09-15-0000September 15, 2017
North Korea launched a ballistic missile on September 15 from Sunan airfield. It reached a height of 770 km and flew a distance of 3,700 km for 17 minutes over Hokkaido before landing in the Pacific.[66]

000000002017-11-28-0000November 28, 2017
North Korea launched an ICBM from the vicinity of Pyongsong at 1:30pm EST/3:00am Pyongyang time. The rocket traveled for 50 minutes and reached 2800 miles (4,500 km) in height, both of which were new milestones. The missile flew 600 miles (1,000 km) east into the Sea of Japan; unlike summer launches, the Japanese government did not issue cellphone alerts to warn its citizens. North Korea called it a Hwasong-15 missile. Its potential range appears to be more than 8,000 miles (13,000 km), able to reach Washington and the rest of the continental United States.[67][68] Much about the missile is unknown. The missile might have been fitted with a mock warhead to increase its range, in which case the maximum missile range while carrying a heavy warhead might be shorter than 13,000 km. Based on satellite imagery, some experts believe that North Korea may now be able to fuel missiles horizontally, shortening the delay between when a missile becomes visible to when it can be launched.[67] The rocket is believed to have broken up on re-entry into the atmosphere.[69]

text:
North Korean rockets flown over the Japanese archipelago

No.
Date
Model
Area flown over
Advance notice
North Korean claim
Satellite name

1
August 31, 1998
Taepodong-1
Akita
No
Satellite launch
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1

2
April 5, 2009
Unha-2
Akita, Iwate
Yes
Satellite launch
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2

3
December 12, 2012
Unha-3
Okinawa
Yes
Satellite launch
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3

4
February 7, 2016
Kwangmyŏngsŏng (Unha-3)
Okinawa
Yes
Satellite launch
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4

5
August 29, 2017
Hwasong-12
Hokkaido
No
Missile launch
N/A

6
September 15, 2017
Hwasong-12
Hokkaido
No
Missile launch
N/A

text: Events related to missile tests[edit]

text: On February 7, 2016, roughly a month after an alleged hydrogen bomb test, North Korea claimed to have put a satellite into low Earth orbit. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe had warned the North to not launch the rocket, and if it did and the rocket violated Japanese territory, it would be shot down. Nevertheless, North Korea launched the rocket anyway, claiming the satellite was purely intended for peaceful, scientific purposes. Several nations, including the United States, Japan, and South Korea, have criticized the launch, and despite North Korean claims that the rocket was for peaceful purposes, it has been heavily criticized as an attempt to perform an ICBM test under the guise of a peaceful satellite launch. China also criticized the launch, however urged "the relevant parties" to "refrain from taking actions that may further escalate tensions on the Korean peninsula".[70]

text: While some North Korean pronouncements have been treated with skepticism and ridicule, analysts treated the unusual pace of North Korean rocket and nuclear testing in early 2016 quite seriously. Admiral Bill Gortney, head of the North American Aerospace Defense Command, told Congress in March 2016, "It's the prudent decision on my part to assume that [Kim Jong Un] has the capability to miniaturize a nuclear weapon and put it on an ICBM," suggesting a major shift from a few years earlier.[71]

text: North Korea appeared to launch a missile test from a submarine on April 23, 2016; while the missile only traveled 30 km, one U.S. analyst noted that "North Korea's sub launch capability has gone from a joke to something very serious".[72] North Korea conducted multiple missile tests in 2016.[73]

text: On August 29, 2017 United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has condemned the latest North Korea Ballistic Missile Launch and termed it as violation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions, as According to press reports, early Tuesday morning, the North Korea Ballistic Missile travelled some 2,700 kilometers, flying over Japan before crashing into the Pacific Ocean.[74]

text: On September 3, 2017, North Korea claimed to have successfully tested a thermonuclear bomb, also known as a hydrogen bomb. Corresponding seismic activity similar to an earthquake of magnitude 6.3 was reported by the USGS making the blast around 10 times more powerful than previous detonations by the country.[75] Later the bomb yield was estimated to be 250 kilotons, based on further study of the seismic data.[76] The test was reported to be "a perfect success".[77]


document_title: Sports in New York City

question_text: which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in madison square garden

question_tokens: which professional sports team would you not see play a home game in madison square garden

root

text: Sports in New York City

text: Major league sports[edit]

text: There have been fourteen World Series baseball championship series between New York City teams, in matchups called Subway Series. New York is one of four metropolitan areas to have two baseball teams (Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco being the others). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Yankees and the New York Mets. The city also was once home to the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) and the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers). There are also two minor league baseball teams in the city, the Staten Island Yankees and Brooklyn Cyclones, with numerous independent minor league teams throughout the metro area.

tag: p

text: Football is the city's most followed sport.[2] The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Giants and New York Jets. Both teams play in MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey near New York City. In 2014, the stadium hosted Super Bowl XLVIII. The teams have an intra-city rivalry.

text: Basketball is one of the most widely played recreation sports in the city, and professional basketball is also widely followed. The city's National Basketball Association teams are the long-established New York Knicks and the Brooklyn Nets, who became the first sports team representing Brooklyn in over 50 years when they moved to the borough from New Jersey for the 2012–13 NBA season. The city's Women's National Basketball Association team is the New York Liberty. The first national basketball championship for major colleges, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938,[3] and its semifinal and final rounds remain in the city.[4] Rucker Park in Harlem is a celebrated court where many professional athletes play in the summer league. Because of the city's strong historical connections with both professional and college basketball, the New York Knicks' home arena, Madison Square Garden, is often called the "Mecca of basketball."[5][6][7]

text: Ice hockey in New York is also widely popular and closely followed.[citation needed] The New York Rangers play in Manhattan in the National Hockey League, calling Madison Square Garden home. The New York Islanders, play in the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The New Jersey Devils also play in the New York metro area, playing in Newark, New Jersey. The Islanders' American Hockey League affiliate, the Bridgeport Sound Tigers, are based in southwest Connecticut.

text: In soccer, New York is represented by three teams in the top divisions for men and women, including the New York Red Bulls, New York City FC of Major League Soccer, and Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League. The Red Bulls play their home games at Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey. New York City FC, a new team owned by Manchester City F.C. and the New York Yankees, joined the MLS in 2015. NYCFC have plans to build a soccer-specific stadium within the five boroughs of the city and for the team to also develop an intra-city rivalry with the Red Bulls.

text: Regardless of where they actually play their home games, most of these teams carry the name of and represent the entire city or State of New York, except for the NBA's Brooklyn Nets, who play in and specifically represent the New York City borough of Brooklyn, and the NHL's New Jersey Devils, who play their home games in the State of New Jersey.

text: Baseball[edit]

text: In New York, baseball is still regarded as the most popular sport, despite being overtaken by football in terms of perceived popularity (but not attendance) throughout the country, as based on TV ratings and consistent fan following for the entire season.[citation needed] New York is home to two Major League Baseball franchises. The New York Yankees of the American League have played in New York since 1903. Known for iconic ballplayers such as Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra and countless others, they play in Yankee Stadium in the Bronx and have won the World Series twenty-seven times. The New York Mets have represented New York in the National League since 1962. The Mets play in Citi Field in Flushing, Queens and have won five NL pennants and two World Series, thus making them one of the most decorated expansion teams in Major League Baseball. The "Subway Series" is the name used for all regular season and World Series meetings between the two teams. Before interleague play was introduced in 1997, the only instance these two teams could have played each other would have been in the World Series. The Mets and Yankees played for the World Series in 2000, with the Yankees winning the series 4–1.

text: For many New York baseball fans, the most intense rivalry is between the Yankees and the Boston Red Sox, arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports.[8][9][10] When the Mets beat the Red Sox in the 1986 World Series, many Yankee fans attended the parade celebrating the Mets' win, saying that "anyone who beats Boston is worth coming down for."[11] Another fierce rivalry for New York baseball fans is the one between the Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies.

text: There have been 14 Subway Series World Series match-ups between the Yankees and their National League rivals; the Mets (once), and with the two teams that departed for California in the 1950s — the Brooklyn Dodgers (7 times) and New York Giants (6 times).

text: New York City is also home to two minor league baseball teams that play in the short-season Class A New York–Penn League. The Brooklyn Cyclones are a Mets affiliate, and the Staten Island Yankees are affiliated with the Yankees. Two independent baseball league teams also play in the New York metropolitan area. The Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League have played in Bethpage Ballpark in Central Islip since 2000. In 2011, the Rockland Boulders of the independent Can-Am League began play at Palisades Credit Union Park in Pomona.

text: New York has historically had many short-lived baseball clubs including the New York Mutuals, Brooklyn Atlantics, Brooklyn Enterprise, Excelsior of Brooklyn and Brooklyn Eckfords of the National Association of Baseball Players; the New York Knickerbockers, one of the first baseball teams; the New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Gladiators of the American Association (19th century); the New York Giants (PL) and Brooklyn Ward's Wonders of the Players' League; the Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League; the Brooklyn Bushwicks, Springfield Greys, Barton's Nighthawks, Glendale Farmers, Mount Vernon Scarlets, Union City Reds, Carlton's of the Bronx, and Bay Parkway, Bay Ridge, Cedarhurst, West New York, and Queens Club of The Metropolitan Baseball Association;[12] and the New York Highlanders and Brooklyn Bridegrooms, precursors to the Yankees and Dodgers. There were also two Newark Bears teams Newark Bears and Newark Bears (International League). Negro league baseball teams also were present in New York, including the Brooklyn Royal Giants, Newark Stars, Lincoln Giants, Newark Browns, New York Black Yankees, New York Cubans, and the Newark Eagles.

text: In 1858 in Corona, Queens, at the Fashion Race Course, the first games of baseball to charge admission took place. The games, which took place between the all-stars of Brooklyn, including players from the Brooklyn Atlantics, Excelsior of Brooklyn, Putnams and Eckford of Brooklyn, and the All Stars of New York (Manhattan), including players from the New York Knickerbockers, Gothams (predecessors of the San Francisco Giants), Eagles and Empire, are commonly believed to the first all-star baseball games.[13]

text: Two historical clubs, the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants, were among the most storied clubs in professional baseball, and were home to such players as Jackie Robinson and Willie Mays. The two teams left for California—the Dodgers for Los Angeles and the Giants for San Francisco—in 1957. The city currently has two Major League Baseball teams, the Mets (who were formed in 1962 to replace the Dodgers and, to a lesser extent, the Giants), and the Yankees.

text: Major League Baseball's headquarters are located in New York City, at 245 Park Avenue in Manhattan.[14]

text: Basketball[edit]

text: The first national basketball championship for major colleges, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938, and its semifinal and final rounds remain at Madison Square Garden. The NIT has spawned a major early-season tournament known as the NIT Season Tip-Off; the semifinal and final rounds of that event are also held at the Garden.

text: At Madison Square Garden, New Yorkers can watch the New York Knicks play NBA basketball, while the New York Liberty play in the WNBA. The Barclays Center in Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA basketball team. The Nets began playing in Brooklyn in 2012, the first major professional sports team to play in the historic borough in half a century. Before the merger of the defunct American Basketball Association with the NBA during the 1976–1977 season, the New York Nets, who shared the same home stadium (Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum) on Long Island with the NHL's New York Islanders, were a two-time champion in the ABA and starred the famous Hall of Fame forward Julius Erving. During the first season of the merger (1976–77), the Nets continued to play on Long Island, although Erving's contract had by then been sold to the Philadelphia 76ers. The Nets transferred to New Jersey then next season and became known as the New Jersey Nets, and later moved to Brooklyn prior to the 2012–2013 NBA season.

text: The Knicks have won two NBA titles (1969–1970 and 1972–1973). The 1970 title was particularly memorable, as there was a question before the pivotal Game 7 in Madison Square Garden as to whether star center Willis Reed of the Knicks, who had been injured in Game 5 and missed Game 6, would be able to play. But after both teams had already begun their pre-game shooting practice and warm-ups, Reed suddenly appeared at the court in uniform before an astonished crowd at Madison Square Garden, and when the game began, he started at center and hit the first two baskets for the Knicks, inspiring his team to an 113–99 victory. Reed's inspiring appearance in Game 7 is usually considered among the most dramatic sequences in NBA history and ranks third in the NBA 60 Greatest Playoff Moments. Despite the Knicks' comparative lack of championships, NBA lore has been enriched with the team's many exciting playoff battles through the years with such fierce rivals as the Chicago Bulls, Indiana Pacers, Miami Heat, and Boston Celtics.

text: The Long Island Nets, an NBA G League team, started playing at the Barclays Center in 2016 before moving to Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in 2017. The Westchester Knicks started in 2014 at the Westchester County Center.

text: Rucker Park in Harlem is a celebrated court where many NBA athletes play in the summer league.

text: The NBA's headquarters are located in New York City, at Fifth Avenue's Olympic Tower.[15]

text: The New York Liberty are one of the original teams of the WNBA, which was formed in 1997. The team is based out of Madison Square Garden. During a massive renovation project at the arena between 2011 and 2013, the Liberty temporarily played their home games at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.

text: From 1933 to 1935, the Newark Bears (basketball) team played. They changed their name to the Newark Mules.

text: There was briefly a Long Island Ducks (basketball) team at the Long Island Arena in 1977-1978.

text: Long Island PrimeTime played at Louis Armstrong Gymnasium in Flushing from 2006-2007. They were part of the United States Basketball League.

text: American football[edit]

text: In 2010, both the New York Giants and the New York Jets play in MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey near New York City. In 2014 the stadium hosted Super Bowl XLVIII. The Giants and Jets were previously located in New York City (both teams played in the Polo Grounds and Shea Stadium, and the Giants played in Yankee Stadium). Neither team plays in the city itself presently, as both teams are located in the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, playing in Giants Stadium for many years before moving to MetLife Stadium. The Giants, a keystone NFL franchise, were founded in 1925, and exist today as one of the oldest presently active organizations in the NFL. Due to their long-spanning establishment and richer tradition of on-field success, as compared to the Jets, of the two teams, many consider the Giants to be the more popular. Founded in 1960, the originally named New York Titans, later branded as the Jets in 1963, were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), joining the NFL as part of the AFL/NFL merger in 1970.

text: New York City also had many historical professional teams. The first professional team in New York was called both the New York Giants and Brooklyn Giants (unrelated to the current New York Giants), and played in the predecessor to the NFL, the American Professional Football Association, in 1921. In 1926, the New York Yankees, Newark Bears (AFL) and Brooklyn Horsemen played in the American Football League, and on the same year, the Brooklyn Lions played in the National Football League before the Horsemen and Lions merged in November and folded at season's end. The Lions' NFL franchise rights were given to the Yankees, who competed in the NFL from 1927 to 1928. When the Yankees folded, its rights were given to the existing barnstorming team Staten Island Stapletons, who played in the NFL until 1932 when it stopped league play and later folded as well.

text: In 1930, the NFL Brooklyn Dodgers began play at Ebbets Field. The team lasted until 1944, calling themselves the Brooklyn Tigers that last season but going winless. In 1945, the team was merged with the Boston Yanks and played one more home game in Brooklyn that season as the Yanks.

text: Another team going by the name New York Yankees played in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. The league also had a Brooklyn Tigers club in 1936, but the team never played in Brooklyn and folded after only seven games. A third incarnation of the Yankees played in the third AFL in 1940 under the Yankees name, and then in 1941 as the New York Americans. Another version of the New York Yankees was a short-lived member of the American Association

text: In 1946, the new All-America Football Conference had yet another set of Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees teams. These clubs lasted until 1948, after which they merged with each other. The renamed Brooklyn-New York Yankees folded after one season when the AAFC merged with the NFL.

text: The New York Bulldogs were founded in 1949, sharing the Polo Grounds with the New York Giants, and then being renamed as the New York Yanks and playing in the NFL in the 1950 and 1951 seasons. In 1952, the team was relocated to Texas and renamed as the Dallas Texans.

text: In 1974, New York briefly hosted a team known as the New York Stars for the short-lived World Football League, but in mid-season the team was relocated to Charlotte and became the Charlotte Hornets.

text: The short-lived United States Football League had a team in the New York area. The New Jersey Generals played at Giants Stadium in The Meadowlands from 1983 to 1985. At one point, the team was owned by Donald Trump. The team folded with the rest of the league.

text: In 1988, the New York Knights played for one season as part of the Arena Football League, and then ceased operations. In 1997, the AFL added two expansion franchises, the New York CityHawks, who played at Madison Square Garden, and the New Jersey Red Dogs, who played in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The CityHawks moved to Hartford, Connecticut and were renamed the New England Sea Wolves in 1999, and then relocated to Toronto in 2001, and renamed the Toronto Phantoms. The Red Dogs were renamed the New Jersey Gladiators in 2001, then relocated and became the Las Vegas Gladiators in 2003, before relocating again and being renamed the Cleveland Gladiators. When the Sea Wolves, who were owned by the Madison Square Garden Company and had their games televised in New York City on MSG Network, relocated to Toronto, the AFL's Iowa Barnstormers relocated to Long Island and were renamed the New York Dragons. The Dragons played in New York until 2008, when the league suspended operations; no team from New York (either the city or the state) has played in the league since its 2010 revival.

text: The Jets are sometimes regarded as "Long Island's Team" supported by the fact that until 2008, the team trained in Hempstead at Hofstra University, and used to play at Shea Stadium (former home of the New York Mets baseball team) which is close to Nassau County. Statistically, the largest percentage of the Jets fanbase derives from Long Island, hence, the Jets generally receive more media coverage in that part of New York.[16] Fans of both the Giants and Jets traditionally root for both the New York Yankees and the New York Mets as well as both the New York Knicks and the Brooklyn Nets of the NBA and also both the New York Rangers and the New York Islanders of the NHL.

text: Along with New York's two NFL teams, NYC is home to the New York Sharks. [2] The NY Sharks are NYC's premier professional women's tackle football team. Established in 1999 the Sharks are the longest-running and winningest team in women's tackle football having won 3 conference titles (2002, 2003, 2004 IWFL East), 6 division titles (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 IWFL) and one championship title(2002 IWFL). The Sharks play at many fields and have no official home stadium. The season for women's football is from April to June with playoffs and the championship game occurring from June to July. As of 2011 the Sharks are now with the WFA (Women's Football Alliance [3]) along with the Bay Area Bandits, Boston Militia, Chicago Force, Dallas Diamonds, DC Divas, Kansas City Tribe, Pittsburgh Passion, and the San Diego Surge in an effort to bring together the best franchises of women's football.

text: In 2001, the short-lived XFL experiment led to the New York/New Jersey Hitmen playing at Giants Stadium until the league folded.

text: The NFL's headquarters are located in New York City, at 345 Park Avenue in Manhattan.[17]

text: Ice hockey[edit]

text: Ice hockey has a storied history and large following in the New York metropolitan area, which is unique in being the only metropolitan area and media market in the United States and Canada to feature three major league professional teams participating in the same sport. New York City is currently home to the New York Rangers, playing in Madison Square Garden in Manhattan, and the New York Islanders, playing in Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The New Jersey Devils play in Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey.

text: The Rangers, established in 1926, are one of the Original Six — a term given to the six NHL teams in existence before the league doubled its size in 1967. The primary fan base for the Rangers is in the City's five boroughs, Westchester County, much of Upstate New York, and parts of Connecticut, however they maintain a sizable following within parts of the market claimed by their two local rivals.

text: The Islanders, established in 1972, play their home games in the Barclays Center in Brooklyn beginning with the 2015–16 NHL season. These two teams play in the Metropolitan Division, providing fans with an intense rivalry. The Islanders' primary fan base is in Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island.

text: Within the Metropolitan Division and greater New York metropolitan area, there is another intense rivalry between the Rangers and New Jersey Devils, largely stemming from geographic proximity, a manifestation of a long-standing rivalry between the states of New York and New Jersey, and six playoff meetings in which the Rangers have won four. Both teams have achieved famous results for their respective fan bases in these meetings, including the 1994 Eastern Conference Finals, ending in a dramatic double-overtime goal by the Rangers' Stéphane Matteau during the 7th and deciding game. The Devils took a 3-2 series lead into Game 6 in New Jersey and jumped out to a 2-0 lead in the game. However, Mark Messier's famous guarantee and hat-trick led the Rangers to victory and a seventh game. As time wound down in Game 7, the Rangers were clinging to a 1-0 lead when New Jersey's Valeri Zelepukin tied the game with 7.7 seconds left in regulation to silence the Garden crowd and send the game into overtime, where Matteau won it for the Rangers. Most recently, in the 2012 Eastern Conference Finals, the Rangers would be in a very similar scenario, but would ultimately fail to overcome the 3-2 series deficit after trailing 2-0 and forcing overtime in Game 6 across the Hudson River at Prudential Center in Newark on a series-winning goal only 1:03 into overtime by Adam Henrique. The Devils' primary fan base resides throughout Northern and Central New Jersey.

text: The Islanders and Rangers had a bitter rivalry in the 1970s and the 1980s, as the Islanders won four consecutive Stanley Cup titles; the Rangers won their most recent NHL championship in the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals, the fourth Cup victory in that team's history. The two teams have met eight times in the playoffs, with the Islanders winning five of those matchups.

text: New York City also had a historical NHL team, the New York Americans (also known as the Amerks, and in 1941–42, the Brooklyn Americans), who played between 1925 and 1942. They were the first hockey team to play in the city, and for most of the life of the franchise shared Madison Square Garden with the Rangers. The franchise was never a big winner, and disbanded during World War II due to financial problems and a depleted roster. The World Hockey Association team called the New York Raiders and later the New York Golden Blades played at Madison Square Garden and Cherry Hill, New Jersey from 1972 until 1974 when they moved to San Diego. A few historical minor league hockey teams played in the New York area in the Eastern Hockey League. The New York Rovers started as a farm team of the Rangers in 1935 playing at Madison Square Garden. They moved to the Long Island Arena in 1959 and became the Long Island Ducks (ice hockey) until 1973. The New York Bobcats are a USA Hockey-Sanctioned Tier III Junior Ice Hockey Team at Twin Rinks in Eisenhower Park from 2000 to the present. The New York Apple Core are a Tier III Junior A Ice Hockey Team in Brewster, New York.

text: The NHL's headquarters are also located in New York City, at the Exxon Building in Sixth Avenue.[18]

text: Soccer[edit]

text: Professional soccer, as in the rest of the country, is rapidly growing in popularity in New York. The New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer (originally known as the "MetroStars" until the team's purchase by Austrian corporation Red Bull GmbH in 2006) have played in the metropolitan area since the league's founding in 1996. Since 2010 they have played at Red Bull Arena, a soccer-specific stadium in Harrison, New Jersey with a capacity of just over 25,000.[19] In 2013, the Red Bulls won their first MLS Supporters' Shield honor in the history of the club,[20][21] and claimed the Supporters' Shield again in 2015.[22]

text: On May 21, 2013, MLS announced that the league's 20th team would be New York City FC, jointly owned by the English club Manchester City F.C. and the baseball team, the New York Yankees. They began playing in MLS in 2015 at Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx. Its eventual home stadium is yet to be determined, although team and city officials have stressed that a location within the five boroughs of New York City will be identified for the construction of a soccer-specific stadium which would be the permanent home stadium for the team.

text: The New York City area is also home to the New York Cosmos of the second-division North American Soccer League, whose first iteration was arguably the most popular American soccer team ever. Playing in the original North American Soccer League, the Cosmos were known for fielding some of the world's greatest players including Pelé, Franz Beckenbauer, and Giorgio Chinaglia. After reviving the club in 2010 from its dormant state post-1985, the New York Cosmos club returned to league play in 2013.[23] In 2013, the club won their sixth NASL championship at Soccer Bowl 2013.[24][25][26] The team played its first four seasons at James M. Shuart Stadium at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York before announcing a move to MCU Park in Brooklyn for 2017.[27][28]

text: Sky Blue FC is one of the eight charter teams and 10 current members of the National Women's Soccer League, the third women's professional league in the US. The team plays its home games in New Jersey at Yurcak Field on the campus of Rutgers University. Its first NWSL season in 2013 ended in a playoff loss to the Western New York Flash. The organization had previously been charter members of NWSL's effective predecessor, Women's Professional Soccer. The league started play in 2009; Sky Blue became the league's inaugural champion despite finishing fourth in the league during the regular season, which meant that they had to play on the road in all three WPS playoff games.

text: The New York Power previously played for the Women's United Soccer Association at Mitchel Athletic Complex from 2000 to 2003. The Long Island Fury are a Women's Premier Soccer League Team started in 2005 at Mitchel Athletic Complex.

text: Major League Soccer's headquarters are located in New York City, at 420 Fifth Avenue.[29]

text: Major league teams[edit]

text: The following New York City area sports teams play in one of the five major sports leagues in the United States, and are ranked by average attendance.

text:
Club
League
Venue
Location
Founded
Titles
Attendance
Local Cable Network

Giants, New YorkNew York Giants
NFL Football
MetLife Stadium
East Rutherford, New Jersey
1925
8
80,148
MSG Network

Jets, New YorkNew York Jets
NFL Football
MetLife Stadium
East Rutherford, New Jersey
1960
1
76,957
SportsNet New York

Yankees, New YorkNew York Yankees
MLB Baseball
Yankee Stadium
Bronx, New York
1901
27
40,488
YES Network

FC, New York CityNew York City FC
MLS Soccer
Yankee Stadium
Bronx, New York
2013
0
29,016
YES Network

Mets, New YorkNew York Mets
MLB Baseball
Citi Field
Queens, New York
1962
2
26,695
SportsNet New York

Knicks, New YorkNew York Knicks
NBA Basketball
Madison Square Garden
Manhattan, New York
1946
2
19,812
MSG Network

Red Bulls, New YorkNew York Red Bulls
MLS Soccer
Red Bull Arena
Harrison, New Jersey
1995
0
19,421
MSG Network

Rangers, New YorkNew York Rangers
NHL Hockey
Madison Square Garden
Manhattan, New York
1926
4
18,006
MSG Network

Nets, BrooklynBrooklyn Nets
NBA Basketball
Barclays Center
Brooklyn, New York
1967
2
17,251
YES Network

Devils, New JerseyNew Jersey Devils
NHL Hockey
Prudential Center
Newark, New Jersey
1974
3
15,257
MSG Plus

Islanders, New YorkNew York Islanders
NHL Hockey
Barclays Center
Brooklyn, New York
1972
4
14,740
MSG Plus

Liberty, New YorkNew York Liberty
WNBA Basketball
Madison Square Garden
Manhattan, New York
1997
0
8,949
MSG Network

tag: table

text: Stadiums[edit]

text: Throughout the twentieth century, the city has had several historic sports venues: the original Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees from 1923 to 2008, before the team moved into their new stadium in 2009; Ebbets Field, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1913 until 1957, which was torn down in 1960; and the Polo Grounds in northern Harlem, which was the home of the New York Giants of Major League Baseball from 1911 to 1957 (and the first home of the New York Mets) before being demolished in 1964. The Mets, who previously played at Shea Stadium, moved into the newly constructed Citi Field in 2009. Also the current Madison Square Garden, atop Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan, is actually the fourth separate building to use that name; the first two were near Madison Square, hence the name, and the third was at 50th Street and Eighth Avenue.

text: The 2000s have seen almost a complete revamping of the area's major sporting venues. This began in 2007, when the Devils moved to Newark, New Jersey and opened the Prudential Center. In 2009, both the Mets and Yankees opened new baseball stadiums adjacent to their old homes, with the Mets replacing Shea Stadium with Citi Field and the Yankees building a new Yankee Stadium. In 2010, the Jets and Giants moved to a new shared facility called New Meadowlands Stadium (now MetLife Stadium) and the Red Bulls opened their own soccer-specific stadium in Harrison, New Jersey called Red Bull Arena (the three had previously shared Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey). In 2012, the Nets moved from New Jersey to the Barclays Center in Brooklyn and became the Brooklyn Nets. The Islanders left Nassau County, and followed the Nets into Brooklyn in 2015.

text: Other sports-related renovations and construction work is as follows:

text:
Madison Square Garden, the home of the Knicks and Rangers, underwent a massive renovation from 2010 to 2013 which finished in time for the 2013–14 NHL and NBA seasons. The $850 million transformation included a rebuilding of the seating bowl and concourses, new luxury suites, new LED scoreboard and ribbon boards, and two new spectator bridges that span 65 feet (20 m) above the arena on each side of the playing surface.
On August 15, 2013, the Nassau County government announced that Forest City Ratner had won the bid for the renovation of the Nassau Coliseum, which was vacated by the Islanders in 2015, pending approval from the Nassau legislature and the Hempstead town government.[30][31] Ratner's proposal called for a reduction of the Coliseum's seating capacity to 13,000 and an aesthetic revamp of the arena's interior and concrete facade designed by SHoP Architects, the firm which designed the Barclays Center, which would cost the group approximately $89 million. As part of his bid, the Islanders would play 6 games per season in the arena, the Brooklyn Nets would play one exhibition game, and a minor league hockey team would call the arena home.[32][33]
Previously Major League Soccer was spearheading the search for a new soccer-specific stadium within city limits for use by the 20th MLS expansion team. After narrowing the locations down to six, amongst them being Pier 40 in Manhattan, Greenpoint in Brooklyn and the area near Citi Field in Queens, the league zeroed in on the dilapidated Fountain of Industry site in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, Queens in June 2012.[34] The site was also previously discussed as a possible location for the New York Jets to build a stadium after their West Side Stadium project fell through, but the Jets opted to remain in New Jersey instead.[35] However, the Flushing site faced opposition from local communities regarding the usage of park space, as well as the New York Mets, who play nearby, and the project is possibly dead.[36] The New York City FC expansion team has since taken over the stadium search, with the Bronx as a possible location for a stadium.[37]

tag: ul

text: Other sports[edit]

text: Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities. Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in working-class Italian, German, and Irish neighborhoods in the 1930s. In recent years, several amateur cricket leagues have emerged with the arrival of immigrants from South Asia and the Caribbean.[38]

text: Auto racing[edit]

text: The CART series held a race at the Meadowlands from 1984 to 1991. ISC and NASCAR unsuccessfully attempted to build a speedway in Staten Island. Another possible Meadowlands speedway project (Liberty Speedway) was discussed but abandoned in the early 2000s.

text: Plans called for a Formula One race known as the Grand Prix of America, to be held on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River, to be held starting in 2014, but those plans have been indefinitely shelved. The race was to be held on the Port Imperial Street Circuit, a 3.2-mile (5.1 km) circuit to be built using existing streets in Weehawken and West New York around Weehawken Port Imperial.

text: On September 21, 2016, the FIA, Formula E, and New York City government officials announced that the New York City ePrix would be held in July 2017 at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, with a track layout presented. The New York ePrix became the city's first automobile race since 1896. On July 15th-16th 2017, the Formula E race was held in Red Hook, Brooklyn. It is the first FIA-sanctioned race to be held in New York City. Sam Bird won both races.

text: Fencing[edit]

text: Competitive fencing is one of the five activities which have been featured in every modern Olympic Games, the other four being athletics, cycling, swimming, and gymnastics. In Midtown Manhattan, Manhattan Fencing Center [39] offers competitive and recreational fencing activities in Foil and Saber, in Fencers Club all the three weapons (epee, foil and saber) are available, and New York Athletic Club offers epee and saber. Other fencing clubs in New York are Sheridan Fencing Academy (Upper East Side), New York Fencing Academy (Coney Island), South Brooklyn Fencing, Brooklyn Bridge Fencing Center, Brooklyn Fencing Center, Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Upper West Side).

text: Horse racing[edit]

text: Aqueduct Racetrack (the Big A) and Belmont Park feature horse racing all months of the year except August. Aqueduct is located within the city limits in Ozone Park, while Belmont is situated just outside the city, in Elmont, New York. Harness racing is offered at Yonkers Raceway north of the city and Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

text: Golf[edit]

text: The U.S. Open and The Barclays have been played at the Bethpage Black Course at Bethpage State Park along with the PGA Championship and Ryder Cup. There are golf facilities at the Rockaway Hunting Club, Piping Rock Club, Eisenhower Park, Westchester Country Club, Inwood Country Club, Sebonack Golf Club, Fresh Meadow Country Club, Trump National Golf Club Westchester, Quaker Ridge Golf Club, Pound Ridge Golf Club, Pelham Country Club, Garden City Golf Club, Hempstead Country Club, Cantiague Park, North Woodmere Park, Bay Park, Christopher Morley Park, Cherry Valley Golf Links, Cherry Valley Club in Garden City, Garden City Country Club, Dunwoodie, Salisbury Links, St. Andrews Golf Club, ColdStream Golf Club, Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, Sleepy Hollow Country Club, Meadow Brook Golf Club, Scarsdale Golf Club, Wheatley Hills Golf Club, Glen Oaks Golf Club, Seawane Country Club, and Plandome Country Club among others.

text: Lacrosse[edit]

text: The New York metropolitan area is also home to a Major League Lacrosse team called the New York Lizards, formerly the Long Island Lizards. The New Jersey Pride of the same league played in Piscataway, New Jersey but suspended operations after the 2008 season. The New York Titans also played in the New York area before moving to Orlando. The New York Saints were members of the National Lacrosse League at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum from 1987 to 2003. They were previously the New Jersey Saints.

text: Polo[edit]

text: Polo has a long history in the New York area, especially on Long Island. The Meadowbrook Polo Club was originally located in East Meadow and Jericho, and is currently located in Old Westbury. The Rockaway Hunting Club and Piping Rock Club are other polo and golf courses on Long Island.

text: Rugby league[edit]

text: The City contributes actively with two semi professional rugby league football sides, New York Raiders, who play at Andrews Field, and the New York Knights, who play at Hudson River Park's Pier 40 in Manhattan. The Raiders have yet to win a trophy while the Knights have won the Championship twice in 2002 and 2009. New York City consistently produces players of international standard who play in the United States national rugby league team.

text: Rugby union[edit]

text: The city has two division one rugby union teams, the New York Athletic Club RFC, which was established in 1973 and the Old Blue, both who play in the Rugby Super League (rugby union). The city has other amateur rugby union clubs as well, paying in the Metropolitan New York Rugby Football Union. The clubs have contributed to the national team, the Eagles, who have participated at the Rugby Union World Cup.

text: Running[edit]

text: The New York City Marathon is an annual marathon foot-race run over a 42.2 km (26.2 mi) course through the five boroughs of New York City. Next to the Boston Marathon, it is considered the pre-eminent long-distance annual running event in the United States.

text: The race is produced by the New York Road Runners and has been run every year since 1970. In recent years, it has also been sponsored by financial giant ING. It is held on the first Sunday of November and attracts professional competitors and amateurs from all over the world. Because of the popularity of the race, participation is limited to 35,000 entrants chosen by a lottery system, with preference given to previous participants.

text: The Millrose Games is an annual indoor track and field meet held on the first Friday in February in Madison Square Garden since 1914. The games were started when employees of the Wanamaker's department store formed the Millrose Track Club to hold a meet. The featured event is the Wanamaker Mile.

text: Tennis[edit]

text: The U.S. Tennis Open is the fourth and final event of the Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually in late summer at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows Park in Queens. The main tournament consists of five championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for junior and wheelchair players.

text: The National Tennis Center, open to the public whenever the USTA is not holding an event, features the world's largest stadium built specifically for the sport, the 22,547-seat Arthur Ashe Stadium.

text: The New York Empire began play in World TeamTennis (WTT) in 2016. Home matches were played at Forest Hills Stadium in Queens.

text: Other teams have represented the New York City metropolitan area in WTT in the past. The New York Sets, who changed their name to New York Apples in 1977, were a charter franchise of the league and played from 1974 to 1978. The Sets originally played their home matches at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum before splitting their home schedule between the Coliseum and Madison Square Garden. By the 1978 season, many home matches were played in the Felt Forum with those featuring marquee opponents played in the Garden's main arena. The franchise won the league championship in 1976 and 1977, and featured star players Billie Jean King, Virginia Wade, Sandy Mayer and Phil Dent. The two title-winning teams were coached by Fred Stolle. Following the 1978 season, the Apples announced they were folding. Soon afterward, WTT suspended operations, and there were no 1979 or 1980 seasons.

text: The New Jersey Stars joined WTT as an expansion franchise in 1987, playing their home matches in Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey. The team went 0–14 in its inaugural season but, with a completely remade roster, reached the TeamTennis Final in 1988. Home matches were moved to Chatham Borough, New Jersey in 1989, when the team was led by Tracy Austin. The signing of Martina Navratilova in 1994, produced immediate results on the court as the Stars won the league title in both 1994 and 1995. However, the team was unable to build a fan base and relocated, as two-time defending WTT champions, to become the Delaware Smash for the 1996 season.

text: The New York Hamptons were added as a WTT expansion franchise in 2000, playing their home matches in East Quogue, New York. They moved to Amagansett in 2002. In 2003, Sportime NY became the team's majority owner. Home matches were moved to Mamaroneck in Westchester County, and the team's name was changed to the New York Sportimes. Led by Martina Hingis, the Sportimes won the 2005 WTT title. In 2009, the Sportimes moved to New York City, playing their home matches on Randall's Island. Before the 2011 season, the Sportimes merged with the New York Buzz, which had been based in the Capital District since 1995. Following the merger, the team played some of its home matches on Randall's Island and others in either Albany or Troy, New York. Following the 2013 season, the team was sold, and the new owner relocated it and renamed it the San Diego Aviators. Ironically, the Aviators won their first league title after relocation in New York City at Forest Hills Stadium, which was selected as the site for the 2016 WTT Final to welcome the expansion New York Empire to the league.

text: Ultimate frisbee[edit]

text: The New York Rumble is one of eight professional Ultimate frisbee teams that compete in Major League Ultimate. The team played in the MLU's inaugural season in 2013.[40]

text: Other sports[edit]

text: The Suffolk Sting are a professional inline hockey team and part of the PIHA. They play at the Rapid Fire Arena on Long Island.

text: The New York Arrows represented the New York area in the Major Soccer League (MISL) from 1978 to 1984 at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum

text: The New Jersey Rockets played in the MISL with their home games in East Rutherford, New Jersey during the 1981-82 season. The Rockets filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code late in the season and folded shortly thereafter.

text: The New York Express played indoor soccer in the Major Indoor Soccer League at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in 1986-1987.

text: The Long Island Academy play at Competition Field at Adelphi University in the National Premier Soccer League as of 2006.

text: The Long Island Jawz played Roller Hockey at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in 1996.

text: The Long Island Rough Riders and Long Island Rough Riders (UWS) play soccer and women's soccer since 1994 at Cy Donnelly Stadium in South Huntington, and formerly at Belson Stadium, Mitchel Athletic Complex, Michael Tully Field, Citibank Park and Stony Brook University Stadium.

text: The Long Island Roller Rebels started in 2005 as a roller derby league featuring four teams: All Stars (A team, Rock-A-Betty Bruisers (B team), Ladies of Laceration, Wicked Wheelers and were aided by the Gotham Girls Roller Derby. They play in Old Bethpage.

text: Gaelic games have been played in New York since the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association. New York is considered a GAA county and plays in the Connacht Senior Football Championship.

text: The United States Australian Football League is the biggest League of Australian rules football in the United States and the New York team is called The New York Magpies it is affiliated with the Collingwood Football Club.

text: Squash is organized by the New York Squash which was formerly known as New York Metropolitan Squash Racquets Association which was founded in 1924 and incorporated in 1932. This organization is a not for profit.[41]

text: There is a thriving field hockey competition in New York City,[citation needed] played predominantly by European and Commonwealth expats. The North East Field Hockey Association plays games at Columbia University, Hofstra University, DeWitt Clinton High School and Drew University. Teams from New York also regularly compete in indoor and outdoor tournaments around the country.

text: New York is considered to be the "world capital" of one-wall handball.[citation needed]

text: College sports[edit]

text: Although the New York area is home to numerous colleges, many of which have rich athletic histories, college sports is a somewhat less visible part of the regional sports landscape.

text: The following NCAA Division I schools are located in the metropolitan area, as most broadly defined. The following details about the table should be noted:

text:
Schools are in New York state unless otherwise indicated.
The "Conference" column includes each school's primary affiliation.
All affiliations listed here current as of the 2017–18 school year.
The "Football" column indicates the following:

Whether a school sponsors the sport at varsity level.
The level at which a school competes in that sport—either in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) or the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). If a school's conference affiliation in football differs from its main affiliation, the football conference is also listed.

text:
Team
School
City
Conference
Football

Army Black Knights
United States Military Academy
West Point
Patriot League
FBS (independent)

Columbia Lions
Columbia University
New York City (Manhattan)
Ivy League
FCS

Fairfield Stags
Fairfield University
Fairfield, Connecticut
MAAC
No

Fairleigh Dickinson Knights
Fairleigh Dickinson University[a 1]
Teaneck, New Jersey
Northeast
No

Fordham Rams
Fordham University
New York City (The Bronx)
Atlantic 10
FCS (Patriot League)

Hofstra Pride
Hofstra University
Hempstead
CAA
No

Iona Gaels
Iona College
New Rochelle
MAAC
No

LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds
Long Island University-Brooklyn[a 2]
New York City (Brooklyn)
Northeast
No

Manhattan Jaspers and Lady Jaspers
Manhattan College
New York City (The Bronx)
MAAC
No

Monmouth Hawks
Monmouth University
West Long Branch, New Jersey
MAAC
FCS (Big South)

NJIT Highlanders
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, New Jersey
ASUN
No

Princeton Tigers
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey
Ivy League
FCS

Quinnipiac Bobcats
Quinnipiac University
Hamden, Connecticut
MAAC
No

Rider Broncs
Rider University
Lawrenceville, New Jersey
MAAC
No

Rutgers Scarlet Knights
Rutgers University[a 3]
Piscataway, New Jersey
Big Ten
FBS

Sacred Heart Pioneers
Sacred Heart University
Fairfield, Connecticut
Northeast
FCS

Saint Francis !St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers
Saint Francis !St. Francis College
New York City (Brooklyn)
Northeast
No

Saint John's !St. John's Red Storm
Saint John's !St. John's University
New York City (Queens)
Big East
No

Saint Peter's !Saint Peter's Peacocks and Peahens
Saint Peter's University
Jersey City, New Jersey
MAAC
No

Seton Hall Pirates
Seton Hall University
South Orange, New Jersey
Big East
No

Stony Brook Seawolves
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook
America East
FCS (CAA)

Wagner Seahawks
Wagner College
New York City (Staten Island)
Northeast
FCS

Yale Bulldogs
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut
Ivy League
FCS

text:
Jump up ^ More accurately, the Knights represent the university's Metropolitan Campus, which straddles Teaneck and Hackensack. FDU's Florham Campus, located in Madison, New Jersey, has a separate NCAA Division III athletic program.
Jump up ^ LIU's other campus, the Post campus in Brookville, has a separate NCAA Division II athletic program.
Jump up ^ More accurately, the Scarlet Knights represent the school's main campus, Rutgers University–New Brunswick, which is divided between New Brunswick and Piscataway. Most of the athletic facilities are in Piscataway. The other two campuses of Rutgers, in Camden and Newark, have separate memberships in NCAA Division III.

tag: ol

text: Sports culture[edit]

text: Although in much of the rest of the country American football has surpassed baseball as the most popular professional sport, in New York baseball arguably still stirs the most passion and interest.[weasel words] A championship win by any major sports team is considered to be worthy of the highest celebration, including a ticker-tape parade for the victorious team. In the past, ticker-tape parades have been held for the Yankees, Mets, Giants and Rangers. New Yorkers, however, tend to rally around any of the local teams who win (such as the 1994 Stanley Cup champions New York Rangers, or the 2007 New York Giants).

text: Rivalries[edit]

text: Due to their geographic locations, New York has intense sports rivalries with the cities of Boston and Philadelphia.

text: Boston[edit]

text: Decades before professional baseball became popular, New York and Boston claimed distinctive versions of bat-and-ball games. A variant of baseball known as The Massachusetts Game was played in New England in the 1850s, while New York teams played by the Knickerbocker Rules set up by Alexander Cartwright. The New York rules eventually became the basis for the modern sport of baseball.

text: Teams in Boston and New York offer some of the best rivalries in their respective sports, none are more famous, however, then the longtime feud between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox in Major League Baseball. The viciousness and fierceness of the rivalry has led to the New York–Boston rivalry being evident between the New York Jets and the New England Patriots in the National Football League and the New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.[42] The New York Rangers have been longtime rivals with the Boston Bruins also due to the fact that both teams are members of the National Hockey League's Original Six franchises, but this has been eclipsed by the Metropolitan Division rivalries in recent years.

text: The rivalry has also spread to other teams not in the same league, The 1986 World Series between the New York Mets and the Boston Red Sox is considered a classic especially the 6th game and the famous Bill Buckner error. The New York Giants and New England Patriots have played two classic Super Bowls: Super Bowl XLII which features the Helmet Catch and Super Bowl XLVI, There is also a rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Brooklyn Nets.

text: Philadelphia[edit]

text: In each of the four sports leagues, there is intra-division competition between teams from New York and Philadelphia, as seen in the rivalries between the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball, the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles in the National Football League, and the New York Rangers and the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League.[43] There is also a rivalry between the New York Knicks and the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association, although it is not as intense as the other three rivalries. There is another rivalry between the Brooklyn Nets and Philadelphia 76ers.

text: However, New York NHL teams' primary rivals are one another, although they have intense rivalries with the Flyers—since, unlike baseball and football, the three local NHL teams are in the same division and are therefore in direct competition with one another.

text: Olympic bids[edit]

text: New York and Los Angeles submitted bids to the USOC for the 1984 Summer Olympics. The USOC voted to submit Los Angeles' bid to the IOC, which was the only bid for those games. While Los Angeles secured the right to host the 1984 Summer Olympics, New York served as host of the 1984 Summer Paralympics. [44]

text: In 2005, New York City bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, but lost to London. It was the first time the USOC submitted a bid from New York City to the IOC. Upon the USOC reaching a new revenue-sharing agreement with the IOC in May 2012, New York was mentioned as a potential candidate for the 2024 Summer Olympics,[45][46] but the city declined to submit a bid to the USOC. Los Angeles was selected as the American candidate for the 2024 Olympics and ultimately secured the right to host the 2028 Summer Olympics.


document_title: Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)

question_text: who is wayman that toby keith sings about

text: Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)

text: Content[edit]

text: The song is a mid-tempo country ballad, mostly accompanied by acoustic guitar and saxophone. It was written as a tribute to basketball player and jazz musician Wayman Tisdale, who died on May 15, 2009.[1] In it, the narrator is crying, but states he is not crying for Tisdale's death, rather crying for himself.

text: Keith had intended to perform the song at Tisdale's funeral, but was too emotional to complete it at the time; instead, he performed Willie Nelson's "Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground."[2]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: The song has been generally met with positive reception. Ken Tucker of Billboard magazine said that "Dave Koz's saxophone is a perfect accompaniment to the tender and touching 'Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)',"[3] and Entertainment Weekly writer Whitney Pastorek called it a "sweet tribute  to a friend who passed away."[4] Bobby Peacock of Roughstock called it "one of the best single releases of Toby's career" and compared its theme to Alan Jackson's "Sissy's Song," "but with a few more personal touches."[5] Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine gave a mixed review of the song, saying that it was an example of "his genuinely empathic performances" but criticized the production by saying that the "chintzy" production had a negative effect on the song's sincerity.[6] Sam Gazdziak of Engine 145 gave the song a thumbs-down rating, highlighting some of the specifics of Tisdale's life that were highlighted in the song, but saying, "Maybe if the song were more about those personal touches and less about Keith crying for himself, it wouldn’t seem as dreary."[7]

text: Music video[edit]

text: The music video, directed by Michael Salomon, premiered on CMT on November 2, 2009.[8]

text: Chart performance[edit]

text: "Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)" debuted at number 58 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs on the week of October 17, 2009. During that week, Keith's "American Ride" was at Number One, and two other cuts from the album debuted as well: "Every Dog Has His Day" at number 56 and "If I Had One" at number 59.[9]

text:
Chart (2009–10)

Peakposition

US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[10]

6

US Billboard Hot 100[11]

73

text: Year-end charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2010)

Position

US Country Songs (Billboard)[12]

57


document_title: Don't Fence Me In (song)

question_text: who sings don't fence me in nevada commercial

question_tokens: who sings do n 't fence me in nevada commercial

text: Don't Fence Me In (song)

text: Origins[edit]

text: Originally written in 1934 for Adios, Argentina, an unproduced 20th Century Fox film musical, "Don't Fence Me In" was based on text by Robert (Bob) Fletcher, a poet and engineer with the Department of Highways in Helena, Montana. Cole Porter, who had been asked to write a cowboy song for the 20th Century Fox musical, bought the poem from Fletcher for $250. Porter reworked Fletcher's poem, and when the song was first published, Porter was credited with sole authorship. Porter had wanted to give Fletcher co-authorship credit, but his publishers did not allow it. After the song became popular, however, Fletcher hired attorneys who negotiated his co-authorship credit in subsequent publications. Although it was one of the most popular songs of its time, Porter claimed it was his least favorite of his compositions.[2]

text: Porter’s revision of the song retained quite a few portions of Fletcher’s lyrics, such as “Give me land, lots of land”, “... breeze ... cottonwood trees”, “turn me loose, let me straddle my old saddle,” “mountains rise ... western skies”, “cayuse”, “where the west commences,” and “... hobbles ... can’t stand fences,”[3][4][5] but in some places modified them to give them “the smart Porter touch”.[6][7] Porter replaced some lines, rearranged lyric phrases, and added two verses. (Porter's exact verse about Wildcat Kelly was not included in any of the hit recordings of the song but was used in the Roy Rogers film of the same title. Roy Rogers did refer to "Wildcat Willy" when he performed it in 1944's Hollywood Canteen, and the opening verse about Wildcat Kelly is included in the Ella Fitzgerald and Harry Connick, Jr. versions of the song).[3][8]

text: Roy Rogers and "Don't Fence Me In"[edit]

text: Roy Rogers sang it in the 1944 Warner Bros. movie Hollywood Canteen. Many people heard the song for the first time when Kate Smith introduced it on her radio broadcast of October 8, 1944.

text: In 1945, the song was sung again as the title tune of another Roy Rogers film, Don't Fence Me In (1945), in which Dale Evans plays a magazine reporter who comes to Roy Rogers' and Gabby Whittaker's (George "Gabby" Hayes) ranch to research her story about a legendary late gunslinger. When it's revealed that Whittaker is actually the supposedly dead outlaw, Rogers must clear his name. Rogers and The Sons of the Pioneers perform songs, including the Cole Porter title tune.

text: The next year (1946), the Cole Porter biopic Night and Day used a clip from Hollywood Canteen of Rogers singing "Don't Fence Me In."

text: Other versions[edit]

text:
Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters with Vic Schoen and his Orchestra recorded it in 1944, without having seen or heard the song.[9] Crosby entered the studio on July 25, 1944,.[10] Within 30 minutes, he and the Andrews Sisters had completed the recording, which sold more than a million copies and topped the Billboard charts for eight weeks in 1944–45
Ella Fitzgerald recorded the song on her Verve Records album Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook (1956). It was also released on Ella Fitzgerald Sings More Cole Porter
Hoyt Axton on his 1982 LP Pistol Packin' Mama
Frankie Laine did a cover of this song on his 1982 album "The World of Frankie Laine"
David Byrne recorded a version for the 1990 Cole Porter tribute album entitled Red Hot + Blue. Byrne performed what he describes as his "Brazilian" version of the song during his 2004 tour for the Grown Backwards album.[11]
Little Willie Littlefield recorded a version for his 1990 album Singalong with Little Willie Littlefield
Lynn Anderson recorded the song for her 1992 album Cowboy's Sweetheart in 1992.
Chumbawamba recorded in 1992 a version of the song with lead vocals by Danbert Nobacon. A segment of the song featured on the unreleased album Jesus H. Christ that was later reworked to become Shhh! (1992), but "Don't Fence Me In" did not feature on the final album cut.[citation needed]
Lari White recorded a version for her 1996 album Don't Fence Me In
Harry Connick Jr. did a version of the song on his 2001 album "30" which includes Porter's opening verse about Wildcat Kelly.
The Killers recorded the track to be used in support of the 2013 Nevada state tourism campaign, called "A World Within. A State Apart."
Paul Kelly & Charlie Owen recorded it for their 2016 album Death's Dateless Night
The Okee Dokee Brothers recorded a cover for their 2016 album "Saddle Up".
Eddy Arnold, who included it on his release A Dozen Hits
Gene Autry
Ray Benson from Asleep At The Wheel
Steve Goodman performed the song, included on his album The Easter Tapes, recorded during one of his annual visits with New York radio personality Vin Scelsa. Goodman changed the lyrics in two places from "Let me straddle my old saddle underneath the Western skies" to "Let me straddle my old cattle underneath the Western skies." He remarks when the song is done, "Straddling cattle? Good, they're only words."
Willie Nelson recorded a version of the song with Leon Russell
The Australian male voice choir The Spooky Men's Chorale has recorded the song on their DVD album Deep.

text: Pop culture[edit]

text:
1954 – A parody of the song was sung in the 1950 musical film Nancy Goes to Rio by Carmen Miranda. The parodic song, titled "Yipsee-I-O", was written by Ray Gilbert.
1954 – The song was sung in the 1954 action movie Hell and High Water.
1961 – Shortly after the Berlin Wall was erected in 1961, a Communist-run East Berlin radio station called Ops, used “Don’t Fence Me In” as the theme song for its nightly broadcast aimed at Allied soldiers, based in West Berlin.[12]
1974 – Used in the World War II documentary The World at War in an episode covering the American entry into war
1977 – Bob Hope did a cover of this song on The Muppet Show.
1980s – Bing Crosby's version was used in an advertisement for Centre Parcs UK,[13] directed by Sharon Maguire.[14] The advert was re-broadcast on ITV during the late 1990s.[15]
1993 – Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa's character, Eddie Sakamura, sings it at a karaoke bar in the opening scene of the 1993 film, Rising Sun. It is also played while the end credits roll.
1994 – Used in Mickey's Fun Songs: Campout at Walt Disney World, with 'Goofy', 'Donald Duck', 'Mickey Mouse', 'Minnie Mouse' and the Fun Songs Kids performing the song during the hayride to the ranch.
1999 – The song was featured in the 1999 film The Bachelor, which follows a sworn bachelor who is reluctant to marry.
2000 – The song was used in the opening credits of the 2000 film Chopper.
2013 – Pablo Bubar [16] reintroduced the song in one of the musical romance sketches of "Pablo the Romantic" from "Boom Town", broadcast by BBC Three (UK, 2013). This version includes the piano music of Ross Leadbeater.[17]
2015 – The song was used in the ending of the Pretty Little Liars Season 5 episode "Welcome to the Dollhouse."
2016 – A cover with a version of the song by Pull was used in the Discover It Miles card commercial.[18]
2016 – The song was used in a commercial for Nevada tourism.
Black Iris covered the song in a popular Nokia commercial for the Nokia C7. Despite public response, the song was never released as a full-track mp3.
The first verse of the song was sung by Apu in The Simpsons episode "The Lastest Gun in the West".


document_title: List of U.S. Open (golf) champions

question_text: who has won two us opens in a row

question_tokens: who has won two us opens in a row

text: List of U.S. Open (golf) champions

text: Champions[edit]

text: By year[edit]

text:
Key

(n/a)

Information not available

Tournament won in a playoff

*

Tournament won by an amateur

Tournament won by an amateur in a playoff

text:
U.S. Open champions

Year

Country

Champion

Course

Location

Total score

To par[a]

1895

 England

Horace Rawlins[b]

Newport Country Club

Newport, Rhode Island

173

n/a

1896

 Scotland

James Foulis[b]

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills, New York

152

n/a

1897

 England

Joe Lloyd[b]

Chicago Golf Club

Wheaton, Illinois

162

n/a

1898

 Scotland

Fred Herd

Myopia Hunt Club

South Hamilton, Massachusetts

328

n/a

1899

 Scotland

Willie Smith

Baltimore Country Club

Lutherville, Maryland

315

n/a

1900

 Jersey

Harry Vardon

Chicago Golf Club

Wheaton, Illinois

313

n/a

1901

 Scotland

Willie Anderson[c]

Myopia Hunt Club

South Hamilton, Massachusetts

331

n/a

1902

 Scotland

Laurie Auchterlonie

Garden City Golf Club

Garden City, New York

307

n/a

1903

 Scotland

Willie Anderson[d]

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

307

n/a

1904

 Scotland

Willie Anderson

Glen View Club

Golf, Illinois

303

n/a

1905

 Scotland

Willie Anderson

Myopia Hunt Club

South Hamilton, Massachusetts

314

n/a

1906

 Scotland

Alex Smith

Onwentsia Club

Lake Forest, Illinois

295

n/a

1907

 Scotland

Alec Ross

Philadelphia Cricket Club

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

302

n/a

1908

 Scotland

Fred McLeod[e]

Myopia Hunt Club

South Hamilton, Massachusetts

322

n/a

1909

 England

George Sargent

Englewood Golf Club

Englewood, New Jersey

290

+2

1910

 Scotland

Alex Smith[f]

Philadelphia Cricket Club

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

298

+6

1911

 United States

John McDermott[g]

Chicago Golf Club

Wheaton, Illinois

307

+3

1912

 United States

John McDermott

Country Club of Buffalo

Buffalo, New York

294

+6

1913

 United States

Francis Ouimet[h]

The Country Club

Brookline, Massachusetts

304

+12

1914

 United States

Walter Hagen

Midlothian Country Club

Midlothian, Illinois

290

+2

1915

 United States

Jerome Travers*

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

297

+1

1916

 United States

Chick Evans*

The Minikahda Club

Minneapolis, Minnesota

286

−2

1917

&—

None[i]

&—

&—

&—

&—

1918

&—

None

&—

&—

&—

&—

1919

 United States

Walter Hagen[j]

Brae Burn Country Club

West Newton, Massachusetts

301

+17

1920

 Jersey

Ted Ray

Inverness Club

Toledo, Ohio

295

+7

1921

 England

Jim Barnes

Columbia Country Club

Chevy Chase, Maryland

289

+9

1922

 United States

Gene Sarazen

Skokie Country Club

Glencoe, Illinois

288

+8

1923

 United States

Bobby Jones[n][k]

Inwood Country Club

Inwood, New York

296

+8

1924

 England

Cyril Walker

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

297

+9

1925

 Scotland

Willie Macfarlane[l]

Worcester Country Club

Worcester, Massachusetts

291

+7

1926

 United States

Bobby Jones*

Scioto Country Club

Columbus, Ohio

293

+5

1927

 United States

Tommy Armour[m]

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

301

+13

1928

 United States

Johnny Farrell[n]

Olympia Fields

Olympia Fields, Illinois

294

+10

1929

 United States

Bobby Jones[n][o]

Winged Foot Golf Club

Mamaroneck, New York

294

+6

1930

 United States

Bobby Jones*

Interlachen Country Club

Edina, Minnesota

287

−1

1931

 United States

Billy Burke[p]

Inverness Club

Toledo, Ohio

292

+8

1932

 United States

Gene Sarazen

Fresh Meadow Country Club

Great Neck, New York

286

+6

1933

 United States

Johnny Goodman*

North Shore Country Club

Glenview, Illinois

287

−1

1934

 United States

Olin Dutra

Merion Golf Club

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

293

+13

1935

 United States

Sam Parks, Jr.

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

299

+11

1936

 United States

Tony Manero

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

282

−6

1937

 United States

Ralph Guldahl

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

281

−7

1938

 United States

Ralph Guldahl

Cherry Hills

Cherry Hills Village, Colorado

284

E

1939

 United States

Byron Nelson[q]

Philadelphia Country Club

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

284

+8

1940

 United States

Lawson Little[r]

Canterbury Golf Club

Beachwood, Ohio

287

−1

1941

 United States

Craig Wood

Colonial Country Club

Fort Worth, Texas

284

+4

1942

&—

None[s]

&—

&—

&—

&—

1943

&—

None

&—

&—

&—

&—

1944

&—

None

&—

&—

&—

&—

1945

&—

None

&—

&—

&—

&—

1946

 United States

Lloyd Mangrum[t]

Canterbury Golf Club

Beachwood, Ohio

284

−4

1947

 United States

Lew Worsham[u]

St. Louis Country Club

St. Louis, Missouri

282

−2

1948

 United States

Ben Hogan

Riviera Country Club

Pacific Palisades, California

276

−8

1949

 United States

Cary Middlecoff

Medinah Country Club

Medinah, Illinois

286

+2

1950

 United States

Ben Hogan[v]

Merion Golf Club

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

287

+7

1951

 United States

Ben Hogan

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

287

+7

1952

 United States

Julius Boros

Northwood Club

Dallas, Texas

281

+1

1953

 United States

Ben Hogan

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

283

−5

1954

 United States

Ed Furgol

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

284

+4

1955

 United States

Jack Fleck[w]

Olympic Club

San Francisco, California

287

+7

1956

 United States

Cary Middlecoff

Oak Hill Country Club

Rochester, New York

281

+1

1957

 United States

Dick Mayer[x]

Inverness Club

Toledo, Ohio

282

+5

1958

 United States

Tommy Bolt

Southern Hills

Tulsa, Oklahoma

283

+3

1959

 United States

Billy Casper

Winged Foot Golf Club

Mamaroneck, New York

282

+2

1960

 United States

Arnold Palmer

Cherry Hills

Cherry Hills Village, Colorado

280

−4

1961

 United States

Gene Littler

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

281

+1

1962

 United States

Jack Nicklaus[y]

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

283

−1

1963

 United States

Julius Boros[z]

The Country Club

Brookline, Massachusetts

293

+9

1964

 United States

Ken Venturi

Congressional Country Club

Bethesda, Maryland

278

−2

1965

 South Africa

Gary Player[aa]

Bellerive Country Club

St. Louis, Missouri

282

+2

1966

 United States

Billy Casper[bb]

Olympic Club

San Francisco, California

278

−2

1967

 United States

Jack Nicklaus

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

275

−5

1968

 United States

Lee Trevino

Oak Hill Country Club

Rochester, New York

275

−5

1969

 United States

Orville Moody

Champions Golf Club

Houston, Texas

281

+1

1970

 England

Tony Jacklin

Hazeltine National Golf Club

Chaska, Minnesota

281

−7

1971

 United States

Lee Trevino[cc]

Merion Golf Club

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

280

E

1972

 United States

Jack Nicklaus

Pebble Beach

Pebble Beach, California

290

+2

1973

 United States

Johnny Miller

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

279

−5

1974

 United States

Hale Irwin

Winged Foot Golf Club

Mamaroneck, New York

287

+7

1975

 United States

Lou Graham[dd]

Medinah Country Club

Medinah, Illinois

287

+3

1976

 United States

Jerry Pate

Atlanta Athletic Club

Duluth, Georgia

277

−3

1977

 United States

Hubert Green

Southern Hills

Tulsa, Oklahoma

278

−2

1978

 United States

Andy North

Cherry Hills

Cherry Hills Village, Colorado

285

+1

1979

 United States

Hale Irwin

Inverness Club

Toledo, Ohio

284

E

1980

 United States

Jack Nicklaus

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

272

−8

1981

 Australia

David Graham

Merion Golf Club

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

273

−7

1982

 United States

Tom Watson

Pebble Beach

Pebble Beach, California

282

−6

1983

 United States

Larry Nelson

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

280

−4

1984

 United States

Fuzzy Zoeller[ee]

Winged Foot Golf Club

Mamaroneck, New York

276

−4

1985

 United States

Andy North

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

279

−1

1986

 United States

Raymond Floyd

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills, New York

279

−1

1987

 United States

Scott Simpson

Olympic Club

San Francisco, California

277

−3

1988

 United States

Curtis Strange[ff]

The Country Club

Brookline, Massachusetts

278

−6

1989

 United States

Curtis Strange

Oak Hill Country Club

Rochester, New York

278

−2

1990

 United States

Hale Irwin[gg]

Medinah Country Club

Medinah, Illinois

280

−8

1991

 United States

Payne Stewart[hh]

Hazeltine National Golf Club

Chaska, Minnesota

282

−6

1992

 United States

Tom Kite

Pebble Beach

Pebble Beach, California

285

−3

1993

 United States

Lee Janzen

Baltusrol Golf Club

Springfield, New Jersey

272

−8

1994

 South Africa

Ernie Els[ii]

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

279

−5

1995

 United States

Corey Pavin

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills, New York

280

E

1996

 United States

Steve Jones

Oakland Hills

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

278

−2

1997

 South Africa

Ernie Els

Congressional Country Club

Bethesda, Maryland

276

−4

1998

 United States

Lee Janzen

Olympic Club

San Francisco, California

280

E

1999

 United States

Payne Stewart

Pinehurst Resort

Pinehurst, North Carolina

279

−1

2000

 United States

Tiger Woods

Pebble Beach

Pebble Beach, California

272

−12

2001

 South Africa

Retief Goosen[jj]

Southern Hills

Tulsa, Oklahoma

276

−4

2002

 United States

Tiger Woods

Bethpage Black

Farmingdale, New York

277

−3

2003

 United States

Jim Furyk

Olympia Fields

Olympia Fields, Illinois

272

−8

2004

 South Africa

Retief Goosen

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills, New York

276

−4

2005

 New Zealand

Michael Campbell

Pinehurst Resort

Pinehurst, North Carolina

280

E

2006

 Australia

Geoff Ogilvy

Winged Foot Golf Club

Mamaroneck, New York

285

+5

2007

 Argentina

Ángel Cabrera

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

285

+5

2008

 United States

Tiger Woods[kk]

Torrey Pines

San Diego, California

283

−1

2009

 United States

Lucas Glover

Bethpage Black

Farmingdale, New York

276

−4

2010

 Northern Ireland

Graeme McDowell

Pebble Beach Golf Links

Pebble Beach, California

284

E

2011

 Northern Ireland

Rory McIlroy

Congressional Country Club

Bethesda, Maryland

268

−16

2012

 United States

Webb Simpson

Olympic Club

San Francisco, California

281

+1

2013

 England

Justin Rose

Merion Golf Club

Ardmore, Pennsylvania

281

+1

2014

 Germany

Martin Kaymer

Pinehurst Resort

Pinehurst, North Carolina

271

−9

2015

 United States

Jordan Spieth

Chambers Bay

University Place, Washington

275

−5

2016

 United States

Dustin Johnson

Oakmont Country Club

Oakmont, Pennsylvania

276

−4

2017

 United States

Brooks Koepka

Erin Hills

Erin, Wisconsin

272

−16

2018

 United States

Brooks Koepka

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills, New York

281

+1

text: Multiple champions[edit]

text:
U.S. Open multiple champions

Golfer

Total

Years

 Willie Anderson (SCO)

4

1901, 1903, 1904, 1905

 Bobby Jones (a) (USA)

4

1923, 1926, 1929, 1930

 Ben Hogan (USA)

4

1948, 1950, 1951, 1953

 Jack Nicklaus (USA)

4

1962, 1967, 1972, 1980

 Hale Irwin (USA)

3

1974, 1979, 1990

 Tiger Woods (USA)

3

2000, 2002, 2008

 Alex Smith (SCO)

2

1906, 1910

 John McDermott (USA)

2

1911, 1912

 Walter Hagen (USA)

2

1914, 1919

 Gene Sarazen (USA)

2

1922, 1932

 Ralph Guldahl (USA)

2

1937, 1938

 Cary Middlecoff (USA)

2

1949, 1956

 Julius Boros (USA)

2

1952, 1963

 Billy Casper (USA)

2

1959, 1966

 Lee Trevino (USA)

2

1968, 1971

 Andy North (USA)

2

1978, 1985

 Curtis Strange (USA)

2

1988, 1989

 Ernie Els (RSA)

2

1994, 1997

 Lee Janzen (USA)

2

1993, 1998

 Payne Stewart (USA)

2

1991, 1999

 Retief Goosen (RSA)

2

2001, 2004

 Brooks Koepka (USA)

2

2017, 2018

text: Champions by nationality[edit]

text:
U.S. Open champions by nationality

Nationality

Wins

Winners

 United States

84

58

 Scotland

13

9

 England

7

7

 South Africa

5

3

 Jersey

2

2

 Australia

2

2

 Northern Ireland

2

2

 New Zealand

1

1

 Argentina

1

1

 Germany

1

1

text: Notes[edit]

text:
a  Par is a predetermined number of strokes that a golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the total pars of the played holes), or a tournament (the sum of the total pars of each round). E stands for even, which means the tournament was completed in the predetermined number of strokes.
b  The Championship was played over 36 holes.
c  Willie Anderson won in a playoff against Alex Smith.
d  Willie Anderson won in a playoff against David Brown.
e  Fred McLeod won in a playoff against Willie Smith.
f  Alex Smith won in a playoff against John McDermott and Macdonald Smith.
g  John McDermott won in a playoff against Mike Brady and George Simpson.
h  Francis Ouimet won in a playoff against Harry Vardon and Ted Ray.
i  The U.S. Open was not held from 1917 to 1918 because of World War I.
j  Walter Hagen won in a playoff against Mike Brady.
k  Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Bobby Cruickshank.
l  Willie Macfarlane won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
m  Tommy Armour won in a playoff against Harry Cooper.
n  Johnny Farrell won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
o  Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Al Espinosa.
p  Billy Burke won in a playoff against George von Elm.
q  Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Craig Wood and Denny Shute.
r  Lawson Little won in a playoff against Gene Sarazen.
s  The U.S. Open was not held from 1942 to 1945 because of World War II.
t  Lloyd Mangrum won in a playoff against Vic Ghezzi and Byron Nelson.
u  Lew Worsham won in a playoff against Sam Snead.
v  Ben Hogan won in a playoff against Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio.
w  Jack Fleck won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
x  Dick Mayer won in a playoff against Cary Middlecoff.
y  Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
z  Julius Boros won in a playoff against Jacky Cupit and Arnold Palmer.
aa  Gary Player won in a playoff against Kel Nagle.
bb  Billy Casper won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer.
cc  Lee Trevino won in a playoff against Jack Nicklaus.
dd  Lou Graham won in a playoff against John Mahaffey.
ee  Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Greg Norman.
ff  Curtis Strange won in a playoff against Nick Faldo.
gg  Hale Irwin won in a playoff against Mike Donald.
hh  Payne Stewart won in a playoff against Scott Simpson.
ii  Ernie Els won in a playoff against Loren Roberts and Colin Montgomerie.
jj  Retief Goosen won in a playoff against Mark Brooks.
kk  Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Rocco Mediate.


document_title: Ten Days in the Valley

question_text: who plays casey in ten days in the valley

text: Ten Days in the Valley

text: Premise[edit]

text: A television producer's life gets complicated after her young daughter disappears in the middle of the night and the two worlds she tries to navigate violently collide.

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Kyra Sedgwick as Jane Sadler[4]
Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as Detective John Bird[5]
Kick Gurry as Pete Greene[6]
Erika Christensen as Ali Petrovich[6]
Josh Randall as Tom Petrovich[5]
Felix Solis as Commander Elliot Gomez[6]
Francois Battiste as Gus Tremblay[5]
Malcolm-Jamal Warner as Matt Walker[7]
Abigail Pniowsky as Lake Sadler-Greene[5]

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Emily Kinney as Casey[8]
Ali Liebert as Detective Nickole Bilson
Ella Thomas as Detective Isabel Knight
Marisol Ramirez as Beatriz
Currie Graham as Henry Vega[5]

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
"Day 1: Fade In"
Carl Franklin
Tassie Cameron
October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
3.44[9]

Although exhausted from working on her crime drama, Jane Sadler must leave her sleeping daughter, Lake, to brainstorm rewrites in her converted office behind her house. Six hours later, she returns to the house, only to discover it locked and Lake missing. Both Jane and her sister, Ali, suspect that Jane's ex-husband, Pete, has taken Lake. Jane immerses herself in her series, expecting Lake to be found soon. However, Pete has an alibi, Jane's assistant, Casey, despite Casey leaving him early within the timeframe of Lake's disappearance. Lake is then seen being read a bedtime story by an unknown man.

2
"Day 2: Cutting Room Floor"
Colin Bucksey
Sherry White
October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08)
2.59[10]

3
"Day 3: Day Out of Days"
Sarah Pia Anderson
Aubrey Nealon
October 15, 2017 (2017-10-15)
2.62[11]

4
"Day 4: Below the Line"
Jessica Yu
Chris Roberts
October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)
2.20[12]

5
"Day 5: Back to Ones"
Christopher Misiano
Marsha Greene
December 16, 2017 (2017-12-16)
1.54[13]

6
"Day 6: Down Day"
Steve Robin
Tassie Cameron & Sherry White
December 16, 2017 (2017-12-16)
1.36[13]

7
"Day 7: Breaking the Story"
Constantine Makris
Aubrey Nealon & Bryan Garcia
December 23, 2017 (2017-12-23)
1.56[14]

8
"Day 8: Against Type"
Bethany Rooney
Marsha Greene & Chris Roberts
December 30, 2017 (2017-12-30)
1.44[15]

9
"Day 9: Re-Cast"
Hanelle Culpepper
Sherry White & Aubrey Nealon
January 6, 2018 (2018-01-06)
2.55[16]

10
"Day 10: Fade Out"
Steve Robin
Tassie Cameron
January 6, 2018 (2018-01-06)
2.24[16]

text: Production[edit]

text: The series began development in early 2016 with Demi Moore set to star.[17][18] She left the project for unknown reasons, and was replaced by Kyra Sedgwick.[4]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 61% approval rating with an average rating of 7.45/10 based on 18 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "Ten Days in the Valley's instantly tense delivery of familiar material leads to an intriguing character study and engrossing mystery despite naggingly untapped potential."[19] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 63 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[20]