document_title: Wisconsin Badgers football

question_text: when do the badgers play their first football game

question_tokens: when do the badgers play their first football game

text: Wisconsin Badgers football

text: Team name origin[edit]

text: The team's nickname originates in the early history of Wisconsin. In the 1820s and 1830s, prospectors came to the state looking for minerals, primarily lead. Without shelter in the winter, the miners had to "live like badgers" in tunnels burrowed into hillsides.[4]

text: Team history[edit]

text: The early years (1889–1912)[edit]

text: The first Badger football team took the field in 1889, losing the only two games it played that season. In 1890, Wisconsin earned its first victory with a 106–0 drubbing of Whitewater Normal School (now the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater), still the most lopsided win in school history. However, the very next week the Badgers suffered what remains their most lopsided defeat, a humiliating 63–0 loss at the hands of the University of Minnesota. Since then, the Badgers and Gophers have met 122 times, making Wisconsin vs Minnesota the most-played rivalry in the Football Bowl Subdivision.[5]

text: Upon the formation of the Big Ten conference in 1896, Wisconsin became the first-ever conference champion with a 7–1–1 record. Over the next ten years, the Badgers won or shared the conference title three more times (1897, 1901, and 1906), and recorded their first undefeated season, going 9–0–0 (1901). With the exception of their second undefeated season in 1912, in which they won their fifth Big Ten title.

text: Moderate successes (1913–1941)[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2014)

text: The 1912 season would be their last conference title until 1952. The team posted mostly winning seasons over the next several seasons however.

text: The climb back to dominance (1942–1962)[edit]

text: 1942 was an important year for Wisconsin football. On October 24, the #6 ranked Badgers defeated the #1 ranked Ohio State Buckeyes at Camp Randall, catapulting Wisconsin to the #2 spot in the AP poll. Unfortunately for the Badgers, their national championship hopes were dashed in a 6–0 defeat by the Iowa Hawkeyes the following week. Nevertheless, Wisconsin won the remainder of its games, finishing the season 8–1–1 and #3 in the AP, while garnering the Helms Athletic Foundation vote for National Champion, giving the program its only National Championship to date (The AP National Champions were the Ohio State Buckeyes, whom Wisconsin beat during the season). Afterwards, the Badgers struggled to regain their momentum, with their efforts hampered by many of their star players leaving as a result of World War II. In the late 1940s, fans began insisting that head coach Harry Stuhldreher resign, many times chanting "Goodbye Harry", especially during 1948, where the Badgers finished 2-7. Stuhldreher stepped down as head coach, while keeping his duties as athletic director. Stuhldreher then named Ivy Williamson as head coach

text: The Badgers experienced great success during the 1950s under Williamson, finishing in the AP Top 25 eight times that decade. In one stretch, from 1950-1954, the Badgers went 26-8-3. The Badgers' success during those seasons was defined by a stout defense, dubbed "The Hard Rocks", which usually finished in the top 5 of the nation in overall defense, including leading the nation in 1951. In 1952, the team received its first #1 ranking by the Associated Press. That season, the Badgers again claimed the Big Ten title and earned their first trip to the Rose Bowl. There they were defeated 7–0 by the Southern California, and would finish the season ranked #11 in the AP. In 1954 after a 7-2 season, Wisconsin's Alan Ameche became the first Badger to win the Heisman Trophy. Ivy Williamson stepped down as head coach in 1955 to become athletic director, and was replaced by his former assistant coach, Milt Bruhn. Bruhn would continue Wisconsin's success, after an initial setback with a 1-5-3 record in 1956. Wisconsin returned to the Rose Bowl as Big Ten Champions in 1959, but fell to the Washington Huskies, 44-8.

text: In 1962, the Badgers had another landmark season, spearheaded by the passing combination of Ron Vander Kelen to All-American Pat Richter. The Badgers standout victory was an upset of #1-ranked Northwestern, who were coached then by the legendary Ara Parseghian. The Badgers finished 8-1, earned their eighth Big Ten title, and faced the top-ranked USC Trojans in the Rose Bowl. Despite a narrow 42–37 defeat, the Badgers still ended the season ranked #2 in both the AP and Coaches polls (post-bowl rankings were not introduced until later in the decade).

text: Limited successes (1963–1989)[edit]

text: Following the successful 1962 campaign, Wisconsin football scuffled, and Milt Bruhn resigned in 1966 after three straight losing seasons. Wisconsin chose former assistant coach John Coatta. The Badgers finished even worse under Coatta, going winless for 23 straight games from 1967-1969, and winning only 3 games overall during Coatta's short reign, each of the wins occurring during the 1969 season. What stung even worse for Badger fans during the three season, was the coach that Wisconsin supposedly turned down for the head coaching role, Bo Schembechler, who would become a coaching legend at Michigan.

text: In 1970, new athletic director Elroy Hirsch named John Jardine as head coach. While the Badgers weren't a consistent winner under Jardine, the program regained stability, and also brought excitement in running backs Rufus "Roadrunner" Ferguson and Billy Marek. The Badgers went 37-47-3 under Jardine, who stepped down in 1977.

text: After more subpar seasons from 1978-1980, the team had a string of seven-win seasons from 1981–84 under Dave McClain. During that time the Badgers played in the Garden State Bowl (1981), Independence Bowl (1982), and Hall of Fame Classic Bowl (1984). McClain's death during spring practice in 1986 sent the Badgers into free fall. From 1986 to 1990, the Badgers won a total of nine games.

text: Return to Glory with Alvarez era, "From Red Ink to Roses" (1990–2005)[edit]

text: By the end of the 1989 season, the Wisconsin football program was in disarray, shouldering a debt of over $2 million and with only 30,000 fans attending games at the 77,000-capacity stadium. New athletic director, Pat Richter, named Barry Alvarez, the defensive coordinator at Notre Dame, as the new head coach. To bring stability and interest to the program again, Alvarez targeted the top high school players in Wisconsin, "building a wall" around the state, and also encouraged players not recruited to join the program as walk-ons. Though Alvarez won his first game as head coach over Ball State, the Badgers finished 1-10 in 1990. Back-to-back 5-6 seasons, including barely missing out on a bowl game in 1992, was encouraging. In 1993, the Badgers finished 10-1-1, winning their first Big Ten championship since 1962 and beating UCLA 21–16 to claim their first Rose Bowl victory.

text: After the surprise success of 1993, the Badgers fell back into mediocrity, though remaining competitive, going 2-1 in bowl games from 1994 to 1997, with victories in the Hall of Fame Bowl in 1994, and the Copper Bowl in 1996. Alvarez retooled the team with a new batch of talented recruits during this stretch of seasons, and they came to full fruition in 1998 and 1999. Among the standouts were corner back Jamar Fletcher, wide receiver Chris Chambers, quarterback Brooks Bollinger, offensive linemen Aaron Gibson, Chris McIntosh, and Mark Tauscher, and star player running back Ron Dayne. With "The Great Dayne" leading the way, the Badgers won back-to-back Big Ten championships and back-to-back Rose Bowls over UCLA in 1999 and Stanford in 2000. Ron Dayne set a new NCAA record for career rushing yardage, and won the Heisman Trophy in 1999.

text: In 2000, there were hopes of the Badgers winning their third consecutive Big Ten championship and an unprecedented three straight Rose Bowls. However early in the season, Wisconsin's football and basketball programs were hit with "The Shoe Box scandal", when a local shoe store gave university athletes discounts on footwear. Wisconsin athletic programs, were put on five years of probation and several players were suspended by the NCAA. The Badgers finished 9-4, with a victory over UCLA in the Sun Bowl.

text: Hurt by the NCAA's probation, the Badgers struggled through the 2001-2003 seasons, never finishing higher than seventh in the Big Ten. The Badgers returned to the top 20 in the AP polls in 2004 and 2005, with a victory in the Capitol One Bowl in 2005. In 2004, Alvarez was named athletic director, replacing the retiring Pat Richter. Because the strain of working as athletic director and head coach became too much for Alvarez, he stepped down as head coach after the 2005 season.

text: Alvarez coached the Badgers for 16 seasons, finishing with a 118-73-4 record, three times finishing in the Top 10 in the AP polls, and the only Big Ten head coach to win back-to-back Rose Bowls.

text: Bret Bielema era (2006–2012)[edit]

text: Following the 2005 season, Alvarez resigned as head coach in order to focus on his duties as athletic director, a position he had assumed in 2004. He named his defensive coordinator, Bret Bielema, as his successor. From 2006 to 2011, Bielema led the Badgers to six consecutive bowl appearances, going 2–4. In 2010, the Badgers won a share of the Big Ten Championship and returned to the Rose Bowl for the first time since 2000. There they were defeated 21–19 by the #3 ranked TCU Horned Frogs. In 2011, the Badgers were once again crowned Big Ten Champs when they defeated Michigan State in the first-ever conference championship game. The victory sent Wisconsin back to the Rose Bowl for a second consecutive year, where they were defeated by the Pac-12 champion Oregon Ducks, 45-38.

text: The 2012 season ended with the Badgers winning a third consecutive Big Ten title. Despite finishing with a 7-5 record and third in the Leaders Division, the Badgers advanced to the Big Ten Championship game by virtue of the fact that Penn State and Ohio State were ineligible for postseason play. A dominating rushing performance led Wisconsin to a 70-31 victory over #12 ranked Nebraska in the Big Ten Championship game. Only days later, Brett Bielema resigned to become the head coach of the Arkansas Razorbacks. Gary Andersen, formerly coach of Utah State University, was named head coach on December 19, 2012. At the request of the team captains, Barry Alvarez named himself interim coach for the 2013 Rose Bowl, where the Badgers lost, 20-14 to Stanford.[6]

text: Gary Andersen era (2013–2014)[edit]

text: Gary Andersen was hired in December 2012 after Bret Bielema resigned to become the head coach for the University of Arkansas. Andersen was previously the head coach for Utah State where he went 26-23 in his four years at Utah State with his last season being 11-2 and finishing first in the Western Athletic Conference. Andersen's first win as the Badgers coach was a 45-0 win against Massachusetts. His first Big Ten football victory was a 41-10 victory over Purdue. The Badgers ended 2013 with a 9-4 record after losing to #8 South Carolina Gamecocks in the Capital One Bowl.

text: The Badgers started out the 2014 season ranked #14 in the AP Poll and their season opener was against #13 LSU Tigers in Houston, after leading the Tigers through three quarters the Tigers came back from a 24-7 deficit to defeat the Badgers 28-24.[7] The Badgers recorded their first road shutout since 1998 in a 37-0 victory over the Big Ten newcomers Rutgers Scarlet Knights.[8] On November 15, junior running back Melvin Gordon broke the all-time FBS single-game rushing yards record with 408 yards in a 59-24 victory against the Nebraska Cornhuskers.[9] However that record only lasted a week as Samaje Perine from Oklahoma rushed for 427 yards the very next week. The 2014 regular season ended with the Badgers taking 1st place in the West Division with a 10-2 record. Wisconsin played Ohio State for the conference title in the 2014 Big Ten Championship Game where the Badgers lost to Ohio State 59-0. It was the first time since 1997 that the Badgers were shutout and the worst loss since 1979 when Ohio State defeated the Badgers 59–0.[10]

text: Andersen departed Wisconsin four days later, taking the vacant head coaching position at Oregon State.[11] Andersen cited family as his rationale for taking the Oregon State position; however, it was reported by some media outlets, such as Fox Sports and Sports Illustrated, that Andersen was frustrated with the University's high academic standards for athletes.[12][13] Those reports turned out to be accurate, and were confirmed by Andersen in January 2015.[14] Andersen had to pay a $3 million buyout for departing within the first two years of his contract, which was set through January 2019.[15] At the request of the teams' seniors, Barry Alvarez named himself interim coach for the 2015 Outback Bowl vs. Auburn on January 1, 2015.[16] Wisconsin won the game 34–31 in overtime.[17]

text: Paul Chryst (2015–present)[edit]

text: After the departure of Gary Andersen former Badgers offensive coordinator (2005-2011) and Pitt head coach (2012-2014), Paul Chryst, was hired as the next head coach of the Wisconsin Badgers. The only assistant coach to remain on the coaching staff after Andersen's departure was defensive coordinator Dave Aranda. Chryst brought over six coaching staff from the University of Pittsburgh, Joe Rudolph (OC), John Settle (RB coach), Inoke Breckterfield (D-line), Chris Haering (special teams), Mickey Turner (TE coach) and Ross Kolodziej (strength and conditioning). From 2005 to 2011 Rudolph (TE coach) and Settle (RB coach) were assistant coaches under Chryst (OC). Mickey Turner and Ross Kolodziej are both former Badgers players, Turner was a tight end from 2006-2009 and Kolodziej was a defensive tackle from 1997-2000.[18]

text: In Chryst's first season the Badgers went 10–3 and finished 1st nationally in scoring defense (13.7 points per game) and 2nd in total defense (268.5 yards per game). All three losses came to teams that were in the AP top 25 at the end of the season, eventual national champions #1 Alabama, #9 Iowa and #23 Northwestern. Chryst also won the Holiday Bowl against USC, whom the Badgers had a 0-6 record against before the game, with their last meeting being the 1963 Rose Bowl. Two days after their victory over USC it was announced that the Badgers defensive coordinator, Dave Aranda, would be taking the same role for the LSU Tigers, whom the Badgers open the 2016 season against at Lambeau Field.

text: Aranda was replaced with Justin Wilcox, who was previously USC's defensive coordinator from 2014 to 2015, he was fired in early December 2015 after the Trojans finished 50th nationally in scoring defense (25.7 points per game) and 65th in total defense (400.8 yards per game).[19] The Badgers started 2016 on a high note by upsetting the #5 ranked LSU Tigers 16-14 in their season opener at Lambeau Field, the first ever major college football game in the historical stadium.[20]

text: Coaching staff[edit]

text: Current[edit]

text:
Name
Position
First season
Alma Mater

Paul Chryst
Head coach / Quarterbacks coach
2015 (3rd)
Wisconsin

Joe Rudolph
Associate head coach / Offensive coordinator / Offensive line coach
2015 (3rd)
Wisconsin

Jim Leonhard
Defensive coordinator / Defensive backs coach
2016 (2nd)
Wisconsin

Bob Bostad
Inside Linebackers
2017 (1st)
UW-Stevens Point

John Settle
Running backs coach
2015 (3rd)
Appalachian State

Mickey Turner
Tight ends coach
2015 (3rd)
Wisconsin

Ted Gilmore
Wide receivers coach / offensive pass game coordinator
2015 (3rd)
Wyoming

Tim Tibesar
Outside linebackers coach / defensive run game coordinator
2015 (3rd)
North Dakota

Inoke Breckterfield
Defensive line coach
2015 (3rd)
Oregon State

Chris Haering
Special teams coordinator
2015 (3rd)
West Virginia

Ross Kolodziej
Strength and Conditioning coach
2015 (3rd)
Wisconsin

text: Head coaching history[edit]

text:
Coach
Years
Record
Conference
Record
Conference
Titles
Bowl Appearances
Bowl Record
NCAA
Championships
NCAA
Runner Up

Alvin Kletsch
1889
0–2

Ted Mestre
1890
1–3

Herb Alward
1891
3–1–1

Frank Crawford
1892
5–2

Parke H. Davis
1893
4–2

Hiram O. Stickney
1894–1895
10–4–1

Philip King
1896–1902
57–9–1
16–6–1
1896, 1897, 1901

Arthur Curtis
1903–1904
11–6–1
0–6–1

Philip King
1905
8–2
1–2

Charles P. Hutchins
1906–1907
8–1–1
6–1–1
1906

Thomas A. Barry
1908–1910
9–4–3
5–4–2

John R. Richards
1911
5–1–1
2–1–1

William Juneau
1912–1915
18–8–2
10–7–2
1912

Paul Withington
1916
4–2–1
1–2–1

John R. Richards
1917
4–2–1
3–2

Guy Lowman
1918
3–3
1–2

John R. Richards
1919–1922
20–6–2
12–6–2

John J. Ryan
1923–1924
5–6–4
1–5–3

George Little
1925–1926
11–3–2
6–3–2

Glenn Thistlethwaite
1927–1931
26–16–3
10–14–2

Clarence Spears
1932–1935
13–17–2
7–13–2

Harry Stuhldreher
1936–1948
45–62–6
26–45–4

Ivy Williamson
1949–1955
41–19–4
29–13–4
1952
1
0–1

Milt Bruhn
1956–1966
52–45–6
35–37–5
1959, 1962
2
0–2

1962

John Coatta
1967–1969
3–26–1
3–17–1

John Jardine
1970–1977
37–47–3
25–38–1

Dave McClain
1978–1985
46–42–3
32–34–3

3
1–2

Jim Hilles
1986
3–9
2–6

Don Morton
1987–1989
6–27
3–21

Barry Alvarez
1990–2005
118–73–4
65–60–3
1993, 1998, 1999
11
8–3

Bret Bielema
2006–2012
68–24
37–19
2010, 2011, 2012
6
2–4

Barry Alvarez (Interim)
2012
0–1

1
0–1

Gary Andersen
2013–2014
19–7
13–3

1
0–1

Barry Alvarez (Interim)
2014
1–0

1
1–0

Paul Chryst
2015–
29–6
18–4

2
2–0

Total
1889–present
693–489–53
370–372–41
14
27
14–14
0
1

text: Updated on: October 28, 2017 All Data from The Wisconsin Football Fact Book[21]

text: Bowl history[edit]

text: The Badgers have appeared in 28 bowl games and have a record of 14 wins and 14 losses (14–14). Their most recent bowl game was in the 2017 Cotton Bowl Classic. The Badgers have participated in a season-ending bowl game 15 consecutive seasons and snapped a four-game bowl losing streak with a 34–31 overtime victory over Auburn in the 2015 Outback Bowl.[17]

text: All-time records[edit]

text: Victories over #1 ranked teams[edit]

text:
Year
Opponent
Result
Site

1942
vs. Ohio State
W 17–7
Madison, WI

1962
vs. Northwestern
W 37–6
Madison, WI

1981
vs. Michigan
W 21–14
Madison, WI

2010
vs. Ohio State
W 31–18
Madison, WI

text: All-time Big Ten records[edit]

text: This chart includes both the overall record the University of Wisconsin Badgers have with the all-time Big Ten members, as well as the matchups that counted in the Big Ten standings. Wisconsin has been a member of the Big Ten since its creation in 1896. Michigan rejoined the league in 1917 after leaving in 1906. Chicago withdrew after 1939, and then Michigan State (1953), Penn State (1993), and Nebraska (2011), Maryland and Rutgers (2014) joined the Big Ten conference bringing the league total to 14 teams. (As of October 28, 2017)

text:
Team
Big Ten Wins
Big Ten Losses
Big Ten Ties
Pct.
Overall Wins
Overall Losses
Overall Ties
Pct.
Streak
First Meeting
Last Meeting

Chicago Maroons
18
15
5
.539
19
16
5
.538
Won 1
1894
1937

Illinois Fighting Illini
41
36
7
.530
41
36
7
.530
Won 8
1895
2017

Indiana Hoosiers
39
18
2
.678
39
18
2
.678
Won 9
1907
2013

Iowa Hawkeyes
44
43
2
.506
45
43
2
.511
Won 1
1894
2016

Maryland Terrapins
3
0
0
1.000
3
0
0
1.000
Won 3
2014
2017

Michigan Wolverines
14
50
1
.223
14
50
1
.223
Lost 1
1892
2016

Michigan State Spartans
19
29
0
.396
23
30
0
.434
Won 1
1913
2016

Minnesota Golden Gophers
58
54
8
.517
59[22]
59[22]
8
.500
Won 13
1890
2016

Nebraska Cornhuskers
5
1
0
.833
8
4
0
.667
Won 5
1901
2017

Northwestern Wildcats
55
34
4
.613
59
35
5
.621
Won 2
1890
2017

Ohio State Buckeyes
18
57
5
.256
18
58
5
.253
Lost 4
1913
2016

Penn State Nittany Lions
7
8
0
.467
9
9
0
.500
Lost 3
1953
2016

Purdue Boilermakers
45
27
8
.613
46
29
8
.602
Won 12
1892
2017

Rutgers Scarlet Knights
2
0
0
1.000
2
0
0
1.000
Won 2
2014
2015

362
369
41
.495
385
383
43
.501

text: All Data from The Wisconsin Football Fact Book[21]

text: Conference championships[edit]

text:
Season
Conference
Coach
Overall Record
Conference Record

1896
Big Ten
Philip King
7–1–1
2–0-1

1897
Big Ten
Philip King
9–1
3–0

1901†
Big Ten
Philip King
9–0
2–0

1906†
Big Ten
Charles P. Hutchins
5–0
3–0

1912
Big Ten
William Juneau
7–0
5–0

1952†
Big Ten
Ivy Williamson
6–3-1
4–1-1

1959
Big Ten
Milt Bruhn
7–3
5–2

1962
Big Ten
Milt Bruhn
8–2
6–1

1993†
Big Ten
Barry Alvarez
10–1-1
6–1-1

1998†
Big Ten
Barry Alvarez
11–1
7–1

1999
Big Ten
Barry Alvarez
10–2
7–1

2010†
Big Ten
Bret Bielema
11–2
7–1

2011
Big Ten
Bret Bielema
11–3
6–2

2012
Big Ten
Bret Bielema
8–6
4–4

Conference Championships
14

† Denotes co-champions

text: Updated on: January 2, 2017 All Data from The Wisconsin Football Fact Book[21]

text: Traditions[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Running Back U[edit]

text: "Running Back U" is a nickname that has emerged during the regime of Hall of Fame college football coach Barry Alvarez ('90–'05) and continued by his successors. Running plays have become a staple of the Wisconsin offensive attack ever since. The Badgers have produced a number of top-rated players at the running back position, including two Heisman Trophy winners and three Doak Walker Award winners. Standouts have included Howard Weiss, Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch, Alan Ameche, Joe Dawkins, Rufus "Roadrunner" Ferguson, Brent Moss, Terrell Fletcher, Ron Dayne, Michael Bennett, Anthony Davis, Brian Calhoun, P. J. Hill, Montee Ball, James White, Melvin Gordon and Corey Clement.

text: Jump Around[edit]

text: "Jump Around" made its debut at Camp Randall on October 10, 1998, when the Badgers hosted the Purdue Boilermakers and their star Quarterback Drew Brees.[23]

text: College Gameday[edit]

text: The Badgers have appeared on ESPN's College Game Day 15 times since 1999, with 3 bowl appearances. Wisconsin is 5–10 in games played when College GameDay has traveled to Badger games. Wisconsin has hosted the program 6 times. The most recent visit came in 2016 when Ohio State played in Madison. The Badgers have a 3–3 record when Gameday is on the Madison campus.

text:
[show]Date
Location
Home Team
Away Team
Result
PF
PA

September 25, 1999
Madison, Wisconsin
#20 Wisconsin
#4 Michigan
L
16
21

September 30, 2000
Ann Arbor, Michigan
#9 Michigan
#17 Wisconsin
L
10
13

October 18, 2003
Madison, Wisconsin
#14 Wisconsin
#13 Purdue
L
23
26

September 25, 2004
Madison, Wisconsin
#20 Wisconsin
Penn State
W
16
3

October 16, 2004
West Lafayette, Indiana
#5 Purdue
#10 Wisconsin
W
20
17

October 16, 2010
Madison, Wisconsin
#18 Wisconsin
#1 Ohio State
W
31
18

January 1, 2011
Pasadena, California (Rose Bowl)
#3 TCU
#4 Wisconsin
L
19
21

October 1, 2011
Madison, Wisconsin
#7 Wisconsin
#8 Nebraska
W
48
17

October 22, 2011
East Lansing, Michigan
#15 Michigan State
#4 Wisconsin
L
31
37

January 2, 2012
Pasadena, California (Rose Bowl)
#6 Oregon
#9 Wisconsin
L
38
45

January 1, 2013
Pasadena, California (Rose Bowl)
#8 Stanford
#23 Wisconsin
L
14
20

September 5, 2015
Arlington, Texas (Advocare Classic)
#20 Wisconsin
#3 Alabama
L
17
35

September 3, 2016
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Wisconsin
#5 LSU
W
16
14

October 15, 2016
Madison, Wisconsin
#8 Wisconsin
#2 Ohio State
L
23
30

December 3, 2016
Indianapolis, Indiana (Big Ten Championship)
#8 Penn State
#6 Wisconsin
L
31
38

Totals
5–10

353
355

text: Rivalries[edit]

text: Current rivalries[edit]

text: Minnesota[edit]

text: The UW-U of M series is the nation’s most-played rivalry in Division I football and has been played continuously since 1907. Much prestige was always associated with the game, and the significance was emphasized with its place on the schedule. Between 1933 and 1982, the Wisconsin-Minnesota game was always the final regular-season contest for each school. The series took an added twist in 1948 when more than state bragging rights were on the line. After a 16-0 setback that season, the Wisconsin lettermen's group, the National 'W' Club, presented Minnesota with an axe wielded by Paul Bunyan. He was the mythical giant of Midwestern lumber camps. Each year since, the winner of the annual battle between the Big Ten rivals is presented with the axe, complete with scores inscribed on the handle, for display on its campus. The series is tied 59-59-8.[22]

text: Iowa[edit]

text: Iowa is Wisconsin's other archrival. Although the rivalry started in 1894, the Heartland Trophy was inaugurated in 2004 and goes each year to the winner. The trophy was designed and crafted by artist and former Iowa football player Frank Strub. The trophy, which is a bull mounted on a walnut base (native to both Wisconsin and Iowa), has been inscribed with the scores of all games in the long-time series. With Big Ten expansion, the Wisconsin and Iowa football teams were placed in separate divisions, thus ending their annual rivalry. However, with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers, Iowa and Wisconsin were placed back in the same division in 2014. Wisconsin leads the series at 45-43-2.

text: Nebraska[edit]

text: Nebraska is Wisconsin's newest rival. With the inclusion of the Cornhuskers in the Big Ten in 2011 the first three games between the two programs were significant, the third being the 2012 Big Ten Football Championship Game where the unranked Badgers defeated the heavily favored #14 ranked Cornhuskers, 70-31. Prior to their next matchup in 2014, the University of Nebraska and the University of Wisconsin announced that moving forward the two schools would play for the Freedom Trophy. The trophy sits on a wooden base and features a depiction of Nebraska's Memorial Stadium on one side and Wisconsin's Camp Randall Stadium on the other. The trophy has an inscription honoring the nation's veterans and symbolizes that Memorial Stadium was built in their honor at Nebraska while Camp Randall Stadium in Wisconsin was built on the site of a former Civil War training site. The score of each year's contest is inscribed on the trophy. Wisconsin leads the overall series 8-4-0.

text: Inactive rivalries[edit]

text: Marquette[edit]

text: From 1904 to 1960 Wisconsin forged an intense rivalry with the Marquette Golden Avalanche. During this time these two schools were the only two Division I football in the state of Wisconsin (Marquette being located in Milwaukee). These two schools played every year from 1932 to 1960 until Marquette terminated their football program. The Badgers won the series record 32-4. Marquette no longer has a Division I football program.

text: Individual school records[edit]

text: Note ‡-indicates NCAA FBS Record, †-indicates Big Ten Conference Record

text: This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding or removing subheadings. (September 2016)

text: It has been suggested that this article be merged into Wisconsin Badgers football statistical leaders. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2016.

text: Rushing records[edit]

text:
Most rushing attempts, career: 1220, Ron Dayne (1996–99)
Most rushing attempts, season: 356, Montee Ball (2012)
Most rushing attempts, game: 50, Ron Dayne (November 9, 1996, vs. Minnesota)
Most rushing yards, career: 7,125, Ron Dayne (1996–99)‡†
Most rushing yards, season: 2,587, Melvin Gordon (2014)†
Most rushing yards, game: 408, Melvin Gordon (November 15, 2014, vs. Nebraska)†
Most rushing yards, single quarter: 189, Melvin Gordon (November 15, 2014, vs. Nebraska)
Highest average yard per carry, career (min 300 att.): 7.8, Melvin Gordon (2011–14)
Highest average yard per carry, season (min 100 att.): 7.81, Melvin Gordon (2013)
Highest average yard per carry, game (min 10 att.): 19.5, Melvin Gordon (September 20, 2014, vs. Bowling Green)
Most rushing touchdowns, career: 77, Montee Ball (2009-2012)†
Most rushing touchdowns, season: 33, Montee Ball (2011)‡†
Most rushing touchdowns, game: 5

Billy Marek (November 23, 1974, vs. Minnesota)
Anthony Davis (November 23, 2002, vs. Minnesota)
Brian Calhoun (September 3, 2005, vs. Bowling Green)
Brian Calhoun (October 29, 2005, vs. Illinois)
Melvin Gordon (September 20, 2014, vs. Bowling Green)

Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, career: 33, Ron Dayne (1996–99)
Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, season: 12, Melvin Gordon (2014)
Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, career: 14, Ron Dayne (1996–99)
Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, season: 6, Melvin Gordon (2014)

text: Passing records[edit]

text:
Most passing attempts, career: 1,052, Darrell Bevell (1992–95)
Most passing attempts, season: 333, Tyler Donovan (2007)
Most passing attempts, game: 54, Randy Wright (November 5, 1983, vs. Iowa)
Most passing completions, career: 646, Darrell Bevell (1992–95)
Most passing completions, season: 225, Russell Wilson (2011)
Most passing completions, game: 35, Darrell Bevell (November 18, 1995, vs. Iowa)
Most passing yards, career: 7,686, Darrell Bevell (1992–95)
Most passing yards, season: 3,175, Russell Wilson (2011)
Most passing yards, game: 423, Darrell Bevell (October 23, 1993, vs. Minnesota)
Highest completion percentage, career: 68.1 (410–602), Scott Tolzien (2008–10)
Highest completion percentage, season: 72.9 (194–266), Scott Tolzien (2010)
Highest completion percentage, game (min 10 att.): 94.7 (18–19), Alex Hornibrook (September 16, 2017, vs. BYU)
Most passing touchdowns, career: 59, Darrell Bevell (1992–95)
Most passing touchdowns, season: 33, Russell Wilson (2011)
Most passing touchdowns, game: 5, Darrell Bevell (September 4, 1993, vs. Nevada) and Jim Sorgi (November 15, 2003, vs. Michigan State)
Highest pass efficiency rating, career: 191.8, Russell Wilson (2011)‡†
Highest pass efficiency rating, season: 191.8, Russell Wilson (2011)‡†
Highest pass efficiency rating, game (min 15 att.): 296.68, John Stocco (September 30, 2006, vs. Indiana)
Most games with at least 200 passing yards, career: 17, John Stocco (2003–06)
Most games with at least 200 passing yards, season: 8, John Stocco (2005), Russell Wilson (2011)

text: Receiving records[edit]

text:
Most receptions, career: 202, Brandon Williams (2002–05) and Jared Abbrederis (2009–13)
Most receptions, season: 78, Jared Abbrederis (2013)
Most receptions, game: 13, Matt Nyquist (November 18, 1995, vs. Iowa)
Most receiving yards, career: 3,468, Lee Evans (1999–2003)
Most receiving yards, season: 1,545, Lee Evans (2001)
Most receiving yards, game: 258, Lee Evans (November 15, 2003, vs. Michigan State)
Highest average yards per reception, career (min 50 rec.): 20.1, Tony Simmons (1994–97)
Highest average yards per reception, season (min 30 rec.): 21.3, Larry Mialik (1970)
Highest average yards per reception, game (min 3 rec.): 47.3, Larry Mialik (October 3, 1970, vs. Penn State Nittany Lions)
Most touchdown receptions, career: 27, Lee Evans (1999–2003)
Most touchdown receptions, season: 13, Lee Evans (2003)
Most touchdown receptions, game: 5, Lee Evans (November 15, 2003, vs. Michigan State Spartans)
Most consecutive games with a reception, career: 38, Lee Evans (1999–2003)

text: Scoring records[edit]

text:
Most points scored, career: 500, Montee Ball (2009–2012)‡†
Most points scored, season: 236, Montee Ball (2011)‡†
Most points scored, game: 30

Billy Marek (November 23, 1974, vs. Minnesota)
Anthony Davis (November 23, 2002, vs. Minnesota)
Lee Evans (November 15, 2003, vs. Michigan State)
Brian Calhoun (September 3, 2005, vs. Bowling Green and October 29, 2005, vs. Illinois)
P.J. Hill (September 15, 2007, vs. The Citadel)
Melvin Gordon (September 20, 2014, vs. Bowling Green)

Most touchdowns scored, career: 83, Montee Ball (2009–2012)‡†
Most touchdowns scored, season: 39, Montee Ball (2011)‡†
Most touchdowns scored, game: 5

Billy Marek (November 23, 1974, vs. Minnesota)
Anthony Davis (November 23, 2002, vs. Minnesota)
Lee Evans (November 15, 2003, vs. Michigan State)
Brian Calhoun (September 3, 2005, vs. Bowling Green and October 29, 2005, vs. Illinois)
P.J. Hill (September 15, 2007, vs. The Citadel)
Melvin Gordon (September 20, 2014, vs. Bowling Green)

Most extra points, career: 202, Philip Welch (2008–11)
Most extra points, season: 67, Philip Welch (2010)
Most extra points, game: 11, Philip Welch (November 13, 2010, vs. Indiana)
Most field goals made, career: 65, Todd Gregoire (1984–87)
Most field goals made, season: 22, Rich Thompson (1992)
Most field goals made, game: 4

Vince Lamia (November 20, 1976, vs. Minnesota)
Todd Gregoire (December 29, 1984, vs. Kentucky and November 7, 1987, vs. Ohio State)
Rich Thompson (September 19, 1992, vs. Bowling Green and October 17, 1992, vs. Purdue)
Matt Davenport (November 7, 1998, vs. Minnesota)
Vitaly Pisetsky (October 23, 1999, vs. Michigan State)
Philip Welch (September 27, 2008, vs. Michigan)

text: Kickoff/Punt return records[edit]

text:
Most kickoff return yards, career: 3,025, David Gilreath (2007–10)
Most kickoff return yards, season: 967, David Gilreath (2007)
Most kickoff return yards, game: 201, Jared Abbrederis (January 2, 2012, vs. Oregon)
Most kickoff return touchdowns, career: 2, Danny Crooks (1969–71), Ira Matthews (1975–78), and Nick Davis (1998–2001)
Most kickoff return touchdowns, season: 2, Ira Matthews (1976) and Nick Davis (1999)
Most kickoff return touchdowns, game: 1, many times, most recent - Kenzel Doe (January 1, 2014, vs. South Carolina)
Highest average per kickoff return, career (min 30 ret.): 25.8, Jared Abbrederis (2010–13)
Highest average per kickoff return, season (min 10 ret.): 29.6, Ira Matthews (1976)
Highest average per kickoff return, game (min 3 ret.): 42.7, Selvie Washington (September 21, 1974, vs. Nebraska)
Most punt return yards, career: 1,347, Jim Leonhard (2001–04)
Most punt return yards, season: 470, Jim Leonhard (2003)
Most punt return yards, game: 158, Earl Girard (November 8, 1947, vs. Iowa)
Most punt return touchdowns, career: 4, Ira Matthews (1975–78)
Most punt return touchdowns, season: 3, Ira Matthews (1978)
Most punt return touchdowns, game: 2, Earl Girard (November 8, 1947, vs. Iowa)
Highest average per punt return, career (min 25 ret.): 13.7, Brandon Williams (2002–05)
Highest average per punt return, season (min 15 ret.): 16.9, Ira Matthews (1978)
Highest average per punt return, game (min 3 ret.): 52.7, Earl Girard (November 8, 1947, vs. Iowa)

text: Defensive records[edit]

text:
Most interceptions, career: 21, Jamar Fletcher (1998–2000) and Jim Leonhard (2001–04)
Most interceptions, season: 11, Jim Leonhard (2002)
Most interceptions, game: 4, Clarence Bratt (November 20, 1964, vs. Minnesota)
Most interceptions returned for a touchdown, career: 5, Jamar Fletcher (1998–2000)
Most interceptions returned for a touchdown, season: 3, Jamar Fletcher (1998)
Most interceptions returned for a touchdown, game: 2, Bob Radcliffe (October 15, 1949, vs. Navy)
Most tackles, career: 451, Pete Monty (1993–96)
Most tackles, season: 181, Dave Lokanc (1972)
Most tackles, game: 28, Dave Crossen (November 5, 1977, vs. Purdue)
Most tackles for loss, career: 58, Tarek Saleh (1993–96)
Most tackles for loss, season: 31, Tom Burke (1998)
Most tackles for loss, game: 6.5, Alex Lewis (October 18, 2003, vs. Purdue)
Most quarterback sacks, career: 33, Tarek Saleh (1993–96)
Most quarterback sacks, season: 22, Tom Burke (1998)
Most quarterback sacks, game: 6, Tim Jordan (October 19, 1985, vs. Northwestern)
Most fumbles forced, career: 14, Chris Borland (2009–13)‡†
Most fumbles recovered, career: 9, Scott Erdmann (1975–78)
Most fumbles recovered, season: 5, Ed Bosold (1972)
Most fumbles recovered, game: 3, Michael Reid (November 16, 1985, vs. Ohio State)
Most passes defended, career: 62, Mike Echols (1998–2001)
Most passes defended, season: 25, Mike Echols (2000) and Jim Leonhard (2002)
Most passes defended, game: 6, Mike Echols (November 6, 1999, vs. Purdue)
Most blocked kicks, career: 8, Richard Johnson (1982–84)
Most blocked kicks, season: 6, Richard Johnson (1984)
Most blocked kicks, game: 3, Richard Johnson (September 15, 1984, vs. Missouri)

text: All Data from The Wisconsin Football Fact Book[25]

text: Honors[edit]

text: Retired numbers[edit]

text:
Wisconsin Badgers retired numbers

No.
Player
Position
Career

33
Ron Dayne
RB
1996–99

35
Alan Ameche
FB
1951–54

40
Elroy Hirsch
RB, WR
1942

80
Dave Schreiner
E
1939–42

83
Allan Shafer 1
QB
1944

88
Pat Richter
E, WR, P
1960-62

text: 1 Shafer played only six games in 1944 before his death from injuries received in a game on November 11. He was 17 years old.[26][27]

text: College Football Hall of Fame[edit]

text: Beginning with George Little and Dave Schreiner in the 1955 class, the Badgers have had 13 former players and coaches inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame

text:
1955 George Little
1955 Dave Schreiner[28]
1962 Phillip King
1962 Pat O'Dea
1972 Bob Butler
1974 Elroy Hirsch
1975 Alan Ameche
1988 Marty Below
1993 Pat Harder
1996 Pat Richter
2010 Barry Alvarez
2013 Ron Dayne
2016 Tim Krumrie

text: Pro Football Hall of Fame[edit]

text: Wisconsin has had 3 former players, graduates enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

text:
1966 Arnie Herber
1968 Elroy Hirsch
1997 Mike Webster

text: Individual award winners and finalists[edit]

text: The following players have been nominated for national awards. Players highlighted in yellow indicate winners:

text:
Heisman Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

1938
Howard Weiss
6th

1942
Dave Schreiner
10th

1953
Alan Ameche
6th

1954
Alan Ameche
Winner

1959
Dale Hackbart
7th

1962
Pat Richter
6th

1962
Ron Vander Kelen
9th

1999
Ron Dayne
Winner

2011
Montee Ball
4th

2011
Russell Wilson
9th

2014
Melvin Gordon
2nd

Maxwell Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1999
Ron Dayne
Winner

2011
Russell Wilson
Semi-finalist

2012
Montee Ball
Semi-finalist

2013
Melvin Gordon
Semi-finalist

2014
Melvin Gordon
Finalist

Walter Camp Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1953
Alan Ameche
Winner

1999
Ron Dayne
Winner

2012
Montee Ball
Semi-finalist

AP Player of the Year

Year
Athlete
Place

1999
Ron Dayne
Winner

Doak Walker Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1998
Ron Dayne
Finalist

1999
Ron Dayne
Winner

2001
Anthony Davis
Semi-finalist

2005
Brian Calhoun
Semi-finalist

2006
P. J. Hill
Semi-finalist

2010
John Clay
Finalist

2011
Montee Ball
Finalist

2012
Montee Ball
Winner

2013
Melvin Gordon
Semi-finalist

2014
Melvin Gordon
Winner

Davey O'Brien Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2006
John Stocco
Semi-finalist

2011
Russell Wilson
Semi-finalist

Dave Rimington Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

2002
Al Johnson
Finalist

2011
Peter Konz
Finalist

Outland Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

1998
Aaron Gibson
Finalist

1999
Chris McIntosh
Finalist

2006
Joe Thomas
Winner

2010
Gabe Carimi
Winner

Lombardi Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1998
Aaron Gibson
Finalist

2000
Wendell Bryant
Semi-finalist

2001
Wendell Bryant
Semi-finalist

2004
Erasmus James
Finalist

2005
Joe Thomas
Semi-finalist

2006
Joe Thomas
Semi-finalist

2012
Chris Borland
Semi-finalist

2015
Joe Schobert
Semi-finalist

Wuerffel Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

2006
Joe Thomas
Finalist

Draddy Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

2004
Jim Leonhard
Finalist

2006
Joe Thomas
Finalist

Paul "Bear" Bryant Award

Year
Coach
Place

2006
Bret Bielema
Finalist

2010
Bret Bielema
Semi-finalist

2011
Bret Bielema
Finalist

2016
Paul Chryst
Finalist

Chuck Bednarik Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2004
Erasmus James
Finalist

2009
O'Brien Schofield
Semi-finalist

2010
J. J. Watt
Semi-finalist

2013
Chris Borland
Semi-finalist

2015
Joe Schobert
Semi-finalist

Dick Butkus Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2013
Chris Borland
Semi-finalist

Bronko Nagurski Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

2004
Erasmus James
Finalist

Ted Hendricks Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2004
Erasmus James
Finalist

2010
J. J. Watt
Finalist

Fred Biletnikoff Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2001
Lee Evans
Finalist

Ray Guy Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2000
Kevin Stemke
Winner

Lou Groza Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1998
Matt Davenport
Semi-finalist

1999
Vitaly Pisetsky
Finalist

2006
Taylor Mehlhaff
Semi-finalist

2007
Taylor Mehlhaff
Finalist

2008
Philip Welch
Semi-finalist

Jim Thorpe Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1991
Troy Vincent
Semi-finalist

2000
Jamar Fletcher
Winner

2004
Jim Leonhard
Semi-finalist

Mosi Tatupu Award

Year
Athlete
Place

1999
Nick Davis
Semi-finalist

1999
Vitaly Pisetsky
Finalist

2001
Nick Davis
Finalist

Ronnie Lott Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2004
Jim Leonhard
Finalist

2010
J. J. Watt
Winner

2013
Chris Borland
Finalist

2015
Joe Schobert
Semi-finalist

John Mackey Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2006
Travis Beckum
Semi-finalist

2007
Travis Beckum
Finalist

2010
Lance Kendricks
Finalist

Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award

Year
Athlete
Place

2010
Scott Tolzien
Winner

2011
Russell Wilson
Finalist

Joseph V. Paterno Award

Year
Coach
Place

2010
Bret Bielema
Semi-finalist

Frank Broyles Award

Year
Coach
Place

2010
Paul Chryst
Finalist

Burlsworth Trophy

Year
Athlete
Place

2012
Jared Abbrederis
Semi-finalist

2013
Jared Abbrederis
Winner[29]

text: Consensus All-Americans[edit]

text: Unanimous selection

text: List of Consensus All-Americans showing the year won, player and position[A 1]

text:
Year
Player name
Position

1912
Butler, RobertRobert Butler
T

1913
Keeler, RayRay Keeler
G

1915
Buck, HowardHoward Buck
T

1919
Carpenter, CharlesCharles Carpenter
C

1920
Scott, RalphRalph Scott
T

1923
Below, MartyMarty Below
T

1930
Lubratovich, MiloMilo Lubratovich
T

1942
Schreiner, DaveDave Schreiner
E

1954
Ameche, AlanAlan Ameche
B

1959
Lanphear, DanDan Lanphear
T

1962
Richter, PatPat Richter
E

1975
Lick, DennisDennis Lick
T

1981
Krumrie, TimTim Krumrie
DL

1994
Raymer, CoryCory Raymer
C

1998
Gibson, AaronAaron Gibson
OL

1998
Burke, TomTom Burke
DL

1999
McIntosh, ChrisChris McIntosh
OL

1999
Dayne, RonRon Dayne
RB

2000
Fletcher, JamarJamar Fletcher
DB

2004
James, ErasmusErasmus James
DL

2006
Thomas, JoeJoe Thomas
OL

2010
Kendricks, LanceLance Kendricks
TE

2010
Carimi, GabeGabe Carimi
OL

2011
Ball, MonteeMontee Ball
RB

2011
Zeitler, KevinKevin Zeitler
G

2012
Ball, MonteeMontee Ball
RB

2014
Gordon, MelvinMelvin Gordon
RB

2016
Ramczyk, RyanRyan Ramczyk
LT

text: Future opponents[edit]

text: Big Ten West-division opponents[edit]

text: Wisconsin plays the other six Big Ten West opponents once per season.

text:
Even Numbered Years
Odd Number Years

at Iowa
vs Iowa

vs Minnesota
at Minnesota

vs Nebraska
at Nebraska

at Northwestern
vs Northwestern

vs Illinois
at Illinois

at Purdue
vs Purdue

text: Big Ten East-division opponents[edit]

text:
Year
Indiana
Maryland
Michigan
Michigan State
Ohio State
Penn State
Rutgers

2016

Away
Away
Home

2017
Away
Home
Home

2018

Away

Away
Home

2019

Home
Home
Away

text: Sources: 2016,[30] 2017,[31] 2018,[32] 2019[33]

text: Non-conference opponents[edit]

text:
Announced schedules as of August 13, 2015
In 2015, the Big Ten announced that starting in 2016 it will no longer allow its members to play Football Championship Subdivision teams, and will also require at least one non-conference game against a school in the Power Five conferences (ACC, Big 12, Pac-12, SEC). Games against FBS independents Notre Dame and BYU will count toward the Power Five requirement.[34] Any game schedule prior to the announcement were allowed to stay on the schedule.

text:
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2029
2030

at BYU
vs BYU
at South Florida
vs Syracuse
at Syracuse
vs Washington State
at Washington State
vs Virginia Tech
at Virginia Tech
at UCLA
vs UCLA

vs Florida Atlantic
vs New Mexico
vs Central Michigan
vs Southern Illinois
vs Notre Dame (at Soldier Field)
vs Hawaii
vs Buffalo
at Hawaii
vs North Texas

vs Utah State
vs Western Kentucky
vs North Texas
vs Notre Dame (at Lambeau Field)
vs Army

text: Current professional football players[edit]

text: National Football League[edit]

text:
Wisconsin Badgers in the NFL

NFL Draft selections

Total selected:
261

First picks in draft:
0

1st Round:
28

NFL achievements

Hall of Famers:
3

Pro Bowlers
25

text: = Pro Bowler[36]

text:
Name
Position
Current Team
Draft year

Jared Abbrederis
Wide receiver
Detroit Lions
2014 !2014

Beau Allen
Defensive tackle
Philadelphia Eagles
2014 !2014

Vince Biegel
Linebacker
Green Bay Packers
2017 !2017

Jonathan Casillas
Outside linebacker
New York Giants
2009 !2009

Corey Clement
Running back
Philadelphia Eagles
2017 !undrafted in 2017

Marcus Cromartie
Cornerback
Free Agent
2013 !undrafted in 2013

Alex Erickson
Wide receiver
Cincinnati Bengals
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Travis Frederick
Center
Dallas Cowboys
2013 !2013

Melvin Gordon
Running back
Los Angeles Chargers
2015 !2015

Ryan Groy
Guard
Buffalo Bills
2014 !undrafted in 2014

Rob Havenstein
Offensive tackle
Los Angeles Rams
2015 !2015

Darius Hillary
Cornerback
Cleveland Browns
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Lance Kendricks
Tight end
Green Bay Packers
2011 !2011

DeAndre Levy
Outside linebacker
Free Agent
2009 !2009

Chris Maragos
Free safety
Philadelphia Eagles
2010 !undrafted in 2010

Tyler Marz
Offensive tackle
Los Angeles Chargers
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Tanner McEvoy
Safety
Seattle Seahawks
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Brad Nortman
Punter
Jacksonville Jaguars
2012 !2012

Dare Ogunbowale
Running back
Free Agent
2017 !undrafted in 2017

Ryan Ramczyk
Offensive tackle
New Orleans Saints
2017 !2017

Joe Schobert
Outside linebacker
Cleveland Browns
2016 !2016

Sojourn Shelton
Cornerback
Free Agent
2017 !undrafted in 2017

Dezmen Southward
Safety
Carolina Panthers
2014 !2014

Joel Stave
Quarterback
Free Agent
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Joe Thomas
Offensive tackle
Cleveland Browns
2007 !2007

Scott Tolzien
Quarterback
Indianapolis Colts
2011 !undrafted in 2011

Austin Traylor
Tight end
Denver Broncos
2016 !undrafted in 2016

Kraig Urbik
Guard
Free agent
2009 !2009

Ricky Wagner
Offensive tackle
Detroit Lions
2013 !2013

Derek Watt
Fullback
Los Angeles Chargers
2016 !2016

J. J. Watt
Defensive end
Houston Texans
2011 !2011

T. J. Watt
Linebacker
Pittsburgh Steelers
2017 !2017

James White
Running back
New England Patriots
2014 !2014

Russell Wilson
Quarterback
Seattle Seahawks
2012 !2012

Kevin Zeitler
Guard
Cleveland Browns
2012 !2012

text: Arena Football League[edit]

text: Canadian Football League[edit]

text: Devin Smith - Toronto Argonauts[39]

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ Statistics correct as of 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.[21]

tag: ol


document_title: Messi–Ronaldo rivalry

question_text: who has more career goals ronaldo or messi

root

text: Messi–Ronaldo rivalry

text: History[edit]

text:
It's only the media, the press, who wants us to be at loggerheads but I've never fought with Cristiano.
—Messi addresses his perceived rivalry with Ronaldo[27]

tag: div

text:
I like to see all good players, and Messi is one of them. He is a player, I really enjoy seeing him on the pitch, and all the great players.
—Ronaldo talks about Messi in an interview with Fox Sports Argentina[28]

text: In 2007, Ronaldo and Messi finished as runners-up to A.C. Milan's Kaká in both the Ballon d'Or, an award rewarded to the player voted as the best in the world by an international panel of sports journalists; and the FIFA World Player of the Year, an award voted for by coaches and captains of international teams. In an interview that year, Messi was quoted as saying "Cristiano Ronaldo is an extraordinary player and it would be brilliant to be in the same team as him".[29][30]

tag: p

text: They first played in a game together when Manchester United were drawn to play Barcelona in the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League semi-finals and were immediately pitted as major rivals.[31][32][33] Ronaldo missed a penalty in the first leg,[34] but United eventually advanced to the final via a Paul Scholes goal.[35] At the end of the year, Ronaldo was awarded the Ballon d'Or and vowed that he would win the award again.[36][37]

text: The 2009 UEFA Champions League Final was contested between Manchester United and Barcelona on 27 May 2009 at Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy. The match, described as a "dream clash",[38] was again hyped as the latest battle between the two, this time to settle who was the best player in the world;[39][40] Ronaldo claimed he was the better of the two[41] while Messi's club-mate Xavi sided with him.[42] United manager Alex Ferguson was more diplomatic, praising both players as being amongst the world's elite talents.[43][44] Messi, playing in a central role he was unaccustomed to so he would avoid a direct battle with United left-back Patrice Evra,[45] scored Barcelona's second in a 2–0 victory with a header in the 70th minute.[46] Meanwhile, Ronaldo was subdued for much of the game despite some early chances to score and his frustration eventually showed when he was booked for a rash tackle on Carles Puyol.[47][48]

text: Relationship between Messi and Ronaldo[edit]

text: In a 2015 interview, Ronaldo commented on the rivalry by saying that "I think we push each other sometimes in the competition, this is why the competition is so high"[49] while Ronaldo's manager during his time at Manchester United Alex Ferguson opined that "I don't think the rivalry against each other bothers them. I think they have their own personal pride in terms of wanting to be the best".[50] Messi has denied any rivalry, saying that it was "only the media, the press, who wants us to be at loggerheads but I've never fought with Cristiano".[51]

text: However, it is widely argued and documented that there's an atmosphere of tension between the duo, with Guillem Balagué claiming in Messi that Ronaldo refers to the Argentine counterpart as "motherfucker" behind his back,[52][53] and Luca Caioli saying in his book, Ronaldo: The Obsession for Perfection, that according to his sources, Ronaldo heats up when watching Messi play.[54] In response to claims that he and Messi do not get on well on a personal level, Ronaldo commented: "We don't have a relationship outside the world of football, just as we don't with a lot of other players", before adding that in years to come he hopes they can laugh about it together, stating: "We have to look on this rivalry with a positive spirit, because it's a good thing".[55] On 13 November 2014, Ronaldo also threatened to take legal action over the remarks made by Balagué.[56]

text: Awards and records[edit]

text: Throughout the existence of the rivalry, the pair have dominated awards ceremonies and broken a multitude of goalscoring records for both club and country, feats which have been described as "incredible", "ridiculous" and "remarkable".[57][58][59] The rivalry itself has been described as one about records and reputation of the players, rather than one based in loathing.[60][61]

text: Ronaldo is the UEFA Champions League all-time top goalscorer while Messi is second. The two had broken each other's record over the course of 2015 after Messi surpassed the previous record holder Raúl in November 2014.[62] Ronaldo opened a gap in the 2015–16 season when he became the first player to score double figures in the group stage of the Champions League, setting the record at 11 goals.[63] They are the first two players to score 100 goals in UEFA Champions League history.[64]

text: Player statistics[edit]

text:
Lionel Messi

Season
League
Cup
Europe
Other
Total

Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals

2004–05
7
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
9
1

2005–06
17
6
2
1
6
1
0
0
25
8

2006–07
26
14
2
2
5
1
3
0
36
17

2007–08
28
10
3
0
9
6
0
0
40
16

2008–09
31
23
8
6
12
9
0
0
51
38

2009–10
35
34
3
1
11
8
4
4
53
47

2010–11
33
31
7
7
13
12
2
3
55
53

2011–12
37
50
7
3
11
14
5
6
60
73

2012–13
32
46
5
4
11
8
2
2
50
60

2013–14
31
28
6
5
7
8
2
0
46
41

2014–15
38
43
6
5
13
10
0
0
57
58

2015–16
33
26
5
5
7
6
4
4
49
41

2016–17
34
37
7
5
9
11
2
1
52
54

2017–18
36
34
6
4
10
6
2
1
54
45

Total

418
383
68
48
125
100
26
21
637
552

Cristiano Ronaldo

Season
League
Cup
Europe
Other
Total

Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals

2002–03
25
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
31
5

2003–04
29
4
6
2
5
0
0
0
40
6

2004–05
33
5
9
4
8
0
0
0
50
9

2005–06
33
9
6
2
8
1
0
0
47
12

2006–07
34
17
8
3
11
3
0
0
53
23

2007–08
34
31
3
3
11
8
1
0
49
42

2008–09
33
18
6
3
12
4
2
1
53
26

2009–10
29
26
0
0
6
7
0
0
35
33

2010–11
34
40
8
7
12
6
0
0
54
53

2011–12
38
46
5
3
10
10
2
1
55
60

2012–13
34
34
7
7
12
12
2
2
55
55

2013–14
30
31
6
3
11
17
0
0
47
51

2014–15
35
48
2
1
12
10
5
2
54
61

2015–16
36
35
0
0
12
16
0
0
48
51

2016–17
29
25
2
1
13
12
2
4
46
42

2017–18
27
26
0
0
13
15
4
3
44
44

Total

513
398
71
41
159
121
18
13
761
573

tag: table

text:
Lionel Messi[65]

Season
Tournament
Qualifiers
Friendlies
Total

Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals

2005–06
3
1
3
0
4
1
10
2

2006–07
6
2
0
0
4
2
10
4

2007–08
0
0
6
2
4
1
10
3

2008–09
0
0
8
2
1
1
9
3

2009–10
5
0
4
0
2
1
11
1

2010–11
4
0
0
0
7
4
11
4

2011–12
0
0
4
3
5
7
9
9

2012–13
0
0
8
5
4
4
12
9

2013–14
7
4
1
2
3
1
11
7

2014–15
6
1
0
0
4
3
10
4

2015–16
5
5
2
1
3
3
10
9

2016–17
0
0
4
3
1
0
5
3

2017–18
4
1
5
3
0
0
9
4

Total

36
13
44
21
42
27
128
65

Cristiano Ronaldo[66]

Season
Tournament
Qualifiers
Friendlies
Total

Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals

2003–04
6
2
0
0
7
0
13
2

2004–05
0
0
8
7
2
0
10
7

2005–06
6
1
4
0
5
2
15
3

2006–07
0
0
6
5
2
0
8
5

2007–08
3
1
7
3
2
0
12
4

2008–09
0
0
4
0
3
1
7
1

2009–10
4
1
3
0
4
0
11
1

2010–11
0
0
3
2
2
1
5
3

2011–12
5
3
5
5
4
1
14
9

2012–13
0
0
6
1
3
3
9
4

2013–14
3
1
4
7
3
3
10
11

2014–15
0
0
4
5
2
0
6
5

2015–16
7
3
2
0
4
3
13
6

2016–17
4
2
5
11
1
1
10
14

2017–18
4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10

Total

38
14
65
50
46
17
154
85

text: Head-to-head[edit]

text: In recent years, it has been said that the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been "encapsulated" by the individual rivalry between Ronaldo and Messi,[67][68] with neither player ever participating in a goalless El Clásico.[69]

text:
Legend

Final

Semi-final

text:
No.
Date
Competition
Home team
Away team
Score
Goals scored by the duo

1

23 April 2008

Champions League

Barcelona

Manchester United

0–0

2

29 April 2008

Champions League

Manchester United

Barcelona

1–0

3

27 May 2009

Champions League

Barcelona

Manchester United

2-0

Messi ( 70')

4

29 November 2009

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–0

5

10 April 2010

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

0–2

Messi ( 33')

6

29 November 2010

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

5–0

7

9 February 2011

Friendly

Argentina

Portugal

2–1

Ronaldo ( 53'), Messi ( 83' (pen.))

8

16 April 2011

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

1–1

Messi ( 51' (pen.)), Ronaldo ( 81' (pen.))

9

20 April 2011

Copa del Rey

Real Madrid

Barcelona

1–0 (a.e.t.)

Ronaldo ( 103')

10

27 April 2011

Champions League

Real Madrid

Barcelona

0–2

Messi ( 76', 87')

11

3 May 2011

Champions League

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–1

12

14 August 2011

Supercopa de España

Real Madrid

Barcelona

2–2

Messi ( 45')

13

17 August 2011

Supercopa de España

Barcelona

Real Madrid

3–2

Ronaldo ( 20'), Messi ( 53', 88')

14

10 December 2011

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

1–3

15

18 January 2012

Copa del Rey

Real Madrid

Barcelona

1–2

Ronaldo ( 11')

16

25 January 2012

Copa del Rey

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2–2

Ronaldo ( 68')

17

21 April 2012

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–2

Ronaldo ( 73')

18

23 August 2012

Supercopa de España

Barcelona

Real Madrid

3–2

Ronaldo ( 55'), Messi ( 70' (pen.))

19

29 August 2012

Supercopa de España

Real Madrid

Barcelona

2–1

Ronaldo ( 19'), Messi ( 45')

20

7 October 2012

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2–2

Ronaldo ( 23', 66'), Messi ( 31', 61')

21

30 January 2013

Copa del Rey

Real Madrid

Barcelona

1–1

22

26 February 2013

Copa del Rey

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–3

Ronaldo ( 12', 57')

23

2 March 2013

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

2–1

Messi ( 18')

24

26 October 2013

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2–1

25

23 March 2014

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

3–4

Messi ( 42', 65' (pen.), 84' (pen.)), Ronaldo ( 55' (pen.))

26

25 October 2014

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

3–1

Ronaldo ( 35' (pen.))

27

18 November 2014

Friendly

Argentina

Portugal

0–1

28

22 March 2015

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2–1

Ronaldo ( 31')

29

21 November 2015

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

0–4

30

2 April 2016

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–2

Ronaldo ( 85')

31

3 December 2016

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–1

32

23 April 2017

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

2–3

Messi ( 33', 90+2')

33

13 August 2017

Supercopa de España

Barcelona

Real Madrid

1–3

Messi ( 77' (pen.)), Ronaldo ( 80')

34

23 December 2017

La Liga

Real Madrid

Barcelona

0–3

Messi ( 64' (pen.))

35

6 May 2018

La Liga

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2–2

Ronaldo ( 14'), Messi ( 52')

text: Results[edit]

text:
Competition

Games played

Messi wins

Draws

Ronaldo wins

Messi goals

Ronaldo goals

La Liga

18
10
4
4
12
9

Champions League

5
2
2
1
3
0

Copa del Rey

5
1
2
2
0
5

Supercopa de España

5
2
1
2
6
4

Friendly

2
1
0
1
1
1

Total official matches
35
16
9
10
22
19

text: Last updated 6 May 2018


document_title: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii

question_text: when were the hawaiian islands annexed by the united states

text: Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii

text: Background[edit]

text: The Kamehameha Dynasty was the reigning monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795, until the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874.[5][6] On July 6, 1846, U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun, on behalf of President Tyler, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of Kamehameha III.[7] As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world[8] and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities.[9] The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalākaua.[10]

text: Sugar reciprocity[edit]

text: Sugar had been a major export from Hawaii since Captain James Cook's arrival in 1778.[11] The first permanent plantation in the islands was on Kauai in 1835. William Hooper leased 980 acres of land from Kamehameha III and began growing sugar cane. Within thirty years there would be plantations on four of the main islands. Sugar had completely altered Hawaii's economy.[12]

text: American influence in Hawaiian government began with American-born plantation owners demanding a say in Kingdom politics. This was driven by missionary religion and the economics of the sugar industry. Pressure from these foreign born politicians was being felt by the King and chiefs with demands of land tenure. After the 1843 takeover by the British, Kamehameha III relented to the foreign advisors to private land demands with the Great Māhele, distributing the lands as pushed on heavily by the missionaries, including Gerrit P. Judd.[13] During the 1850s, the U.S. import tariff on sugar from Hawaii was much higher than the import tariffs Hawaiians were charging the U.S., and Kamehameha III sought reciprocity.[14] The monarch wished to lower the tariffs being paid out to the U.S. while still maintaining the Kingdom's sovereignty and making Hawaiian sugar competitive with other foreign markets. In 1854 Kamehameha III proposed a policy of reciprocity between the countries but the proposal died in the U.S. Senate.[15]

text: As early as 1873, a United States military commission recommended attempting to obtain Ford Island in exchange for the tax-free importation of sugar to the U.S.[16] Major General John Schofield, U.S. commander of the military division of the Pacific, and Brevet Brigadier General Burton S. Alexander arrived in Hawaii to ascertain its defensive capabilities. American control of Hawaii was considered vital for the defense of the west coast of the United States, and they were especially interested in Pu'uloa, Pearl Harbor.[17] The sale of one of Hawaii's harbors was proposed by Charles Reed Bishop, a foreigner who had married into the Kamehameha family, had risen in the government to be Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs, and owned a country home near Pu'uloa. He showed the two U.S. officers around the lochs, although his wife, Bernice Pauahi Bishop, privately disapproved of selling Hawaiian lands. As monarch, William Charles Lunalilo, was content to let Bishop run almost all business affairs but the ceding of lands would become unpopular with the native Hawaiians. Many islanders thought that all the islands, rather than just Pearl Harbor, might be lost and opposed any cession of land. By November 1873, Lunalilo canceled negotiations and returned to drinking, against his doctor's advice; his health declined swiftly, and he died on February 3, 1874.[17]

text: Lunalilo left no heirs. The legislature was empowered by the constitution to elect the monarch in these instances[18] and chose David Kalākaua as the next monarch.[19] The new ruler was pressured by the U.S. government to surrender Pearl Harbor to the Navy.[19] Kalākaua was concerned that this would lead to annexation by the U.S. and to the contravention of the traditions of the Hawaiian people, who believed that the land ('Āina) was fertile, sacred, and not for sale to anyone.[19] In 1874 through 1875, Kalākaua traveled to the United States for a state visit to Washington DC to help gain support for a new treaty.[20][21] Congress agreed to the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 for seven years in exchange for Ford Island.[22][23] After the treaty, sugar production expanded from 12,000 acres of farm land to 125,000 acres in 1891.[24] At the end of the seven-year reciprocity agreement, the United States showed little interest in renewal.[22]

text: Rebellion of 1887 and the Bayonet Constitution[edit]

text: On January 20, 1887, the United States began leasing Pearl Harbor.[25] Shortly afterwards, a group of mostly non-Hawaiians calling themselves the Hawaiian Patriotic League began the Rebellion of 1887.[26] They drafted their own constitution on July 6, 1887.[27] The new constitution was written by Lorrin Thurston, the Hawaiian Minister of the Interior who used the Hawaiian militia as threat against Kalākaua.[25] Kalākaua was forced under threat of assassination[28] to dismiss his cabinet ministers and sign a new constitution which greatly lessened his power.[19] It would become known as the "Bayonet Constitution" due to the force used.[25]

text: The Bayonet Constitution allowed the monarch to appoint cabinet ministers, but had stripped him of the power to dismiss them without approval from the Legislature.[27]:152 Eligibility to vote for the House of Nobles was also altered, stipulating that both candidates and voters were now required to own property valuing at least three thousand dollars, or have an annual income of no less than six hundred dollars.[29] This resulted in disenfranchising two thirds of the native Hawaiians as well as other ethnic groups who had previously held the right to vote but were no longer able to meet the new voting requirements.[30] This new constitution benefited the white, foreign plantation owners.[31] With the legislature now responsible for naturalizing citizens, Americans and Europeans could retain their home country citizenship and vote as citizens of the kingdom.[32] Along with voting privileges, Americans could now run for office and still retain their American citizenship, something not afforded in any other nation of the world[33] and even allowed Americans to vote without becoming naturalized.[34] Asian immigrants were completely shut out and were no longer able to acquire citizenship or vote at all.[35]

text: Wilcox Rebellion of 1888[edit]

text: The Wilcox Rebellion of 1888 was a plot to overthrow King David Kalākaua, king of Hawaii, and replace him with his sister in a coup d'état in response to increased political tension between the legislature and the king after the 1887 constitution. Kalākaua's sister, Princess Liliʻuokalani and his wife, Queen Kapiolani, returned from Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee immediately after news reached them in Great Britain.[36]

text: Kalākaua's distant cousin, a native Hawaiian officer and veteran of the Italian military, Robert William Wilcox returned to Hawaii at about the same time as Liliʻuokalani[37] in October 1887 when the funding for his study program stopped when the new constitution was signed. Wilcox, Charles B. Wilson, Princess Liliʻuokalani, and Sam Nowlein plotted to overthrow King Kalākaua to replace him with his sister, Liliʻuokalani. They had 300 Hawaiian conspirators hidden in ʻIolani Barracks and an alliance with the Royal Guard, but the plot was accidentally discovered in January 1888, less than 48 hours before the revolt would have been initiated.[38] No one was prosecuted but Wilcox was exiled. So on February 11, 1888, Wilcox left Hawaii for San Francisco, intending to return to Italy with his wife.

text: Princess Liliʻuokalani was offered the throne several times by the Missionary Party who had forced the Bayonet Constitution on her brother, but she believed she would become a powerless figurehead like her brother and rejected the offers outright.[39]

text: Liliʻuokalani attempts to re-write Constitution[edit]

text: In November 1889, Kalākaua traveled to San Francisco for his health, staying at the Palace Hotel. He died there on January 20, 1890.[40] His sister Liliʻuokalani assumed the throne in the middle of an economic crisis. The McKinley Act had crippled the Hawaiian sugar industry by removing the duties on sugar imports from other countries into the US, eliminating the previous Hawaiian advantage gained via the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875.[41] Many Hawaii businesses and citizens felt pressure from the loss of revenue; in response Liliʻuokalani proposed a lottery system to raise money for her government. Also proposed was a controversial opium licensing bill.[42] Her ministers, and closest friends, were all opposed to this plan; they unsuccessfully tried to dissuade her from pursuing these initiatives, both of which came to be used against her in the brewing constitutional crisis.[43]

text: Liliʻuokalani's chief desire was to restore power to the monarch by abrogating the 1887 Bayonet Constitution and promulgating a new one, an idea that seems to have been broadly supported by the Hawaiian population.[44] The 1893 Constitution would have increased suffrage by reducing some property requirements, and eliminated the voting privileges extended to European and American residents. It would have disfranchised many resident European and American businessmen who were not citizens of Hawaii. The Queen toured several of the islands on horseback, talking to the people about her ideas and receiving overwhelming support, including a lengthy petition in support of a new constitution. However, when the Queen informed her cabinet of her plans, they withheld their support due to an understanding of what her opponents' likely response to these plans would be.[45]

text: Though there were threats to Hawaii's sovereignty throughout the Kingdom's history, it was not until the signing of the Bayonet Constitution in 1887 that this threat began to be realized. The precipitating event[46] leading to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893, was the attempt by Queen Liliʻuokalani to promulgate a new constitution that would have strengthened the power of the monarch relative to the legislature, where Euro-American business elites held disproportionate power. The stated goals of the conspirators, who were non-native Hawaiian Kingdom subjects (five American nationals, one English national, and one German national)[47] were to depose the queen, overthrow the monarchy, and seek Hawaii's annexation to the United States.[48][49]

text: Overthrow[edit]

text: The overthrow itself was started by newspaper publisher Lorrin Thurston, a Hawaiian subject and former Minister of the Interior who was the grandson of American missionaries,[50] and formally led by the Chairman of the Committee of Safety, Henry E. Cooper, an American lawyer. They derived their support primarily from the American and European business class residing in Hawaii and other supporters of the Reform Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Most of the leaders of the Committee of Safety that deposed the queen were American and European citizens who were also Kingdom subjects.[51][52][53] They included legislators, government officers, and a Supreme Court Justice of the Hawaiian Kingdom.[54]

text: On January 16, the Marshal of the Kingdom, Charles B. Wilson was tipped off by detectives to the imminent planned overthrow. Wilson requested warrants to arrest the 13-member council of the Committee of Safety, and put the Kingdom under martial law. Because the members had strong political ties with United States Government Minister John L. Stevens, the requests were repeatedly denied by Attorney General Arthur P. Peterson and the Queen’s cabinet, fearing if approved, the arrests would escalate the situation. After a failed negotiation with Thurston,[55] Wilson began to collect his men for the confrontation. Wilson and Captain of the Royal Household Guard, Samuel Nowlein, had rallied a force of 496 men who were kept at hand to protect the Queen.[2]

text: The events began on January 17, 1893, when John Good, a revolutionist, shot Leialoha, a native policeman who was trying to stop a wagon carrying weapons to the Honolulu Rifles, the paramilitary wing of the Committee of Safety led by Lorrin Thurston.[56] The Committee of Safety feared the shooting would bring government forces to rout out the conspirators and stop the overthrow before it could begin. The Committee of Safety initiated the overthrow by organizing the Honolulu Rifles, consisting of approximately 1,500 armed local (non-native) men, under their leadership, intending to depose Queen Liliʻuokalani. The Rifles garrisoned Ali'iolani Hale across the street from ʻIolani Palace and waited for the Queen's response.[49]

text: As these events were unfolding, the Committee of Safety expressed concern for the safety and property of American residents in Honolulu.[57]

text: On January 17, 1893, the Chairman of the Committee of Safety, Henry E. Cooper, addressed a crowd assembled in front of ʻIolani Palace (the official royal residence) and read aloud a proclamation that formally deposed Queen Liliʻuokalani, abolished the Hawaiian monarchy, and established a Provisional Government of Hawaii under President Sanford B. Dole.

text: United States involvement[edit]

text: The overthrow efforts were supported by United States Government Minister John L. Stevens with an invasion of U.S. Marines, who came ashore at the request of the conspirators.[58] Advised about supposed threats to non-combatant American lives and property[59] by the Committee of Safety, Stevens obliged their request and summoned a company of uniformed U.S. Marines from the USS Boston and 162 sailors to land on the Kingdom under orders of neutrality and take up positions at the U.S. Legation, Consulate, and Arion Hall on the afternoon of January 16, 1893.[60]

text: The overthrow left the queen imprisoned in ʻIolani Palace under house arrest. The American sailors and Marines did not enter the Palace grounds or take over any buildings, and never fired a shot, but their presence served effectively in intimidating royalist defenders. Historian William Russ states, "the injunction to prevent fighting of any kind made it impossible for the monarchy to protect itself."[61] Due to the Queen's desire "to avoid any collision of armed forces, and perhaps the loss of life" for her subjects and after some deliberation, at the urging of advisers and friends, the Queen ordered her forces to surrender. The Honolulu Rifles took over government buildings, disarmed the Royal Guard, and declared a provisional government.[49]

text: According to the Queen's Book, her friend and minister J. S. Walker "came and told me that he had come on a painful duty, that the opposition party had requested that I should abdicate." After consulting with her ministers, including Walker, the Queen concluded that "since the troops of the United States had been landed to support the revolutionists, by the order of the American minister, it would be impossible for us to make any resistance".[62]:387 Despite repeated claims that the overthrow was "bloodless", the Queen's Book notes that Liliʻuokalani received "friends [who] expressed their sympathy in person; amongst these Mrs. J. S. Walker, who had lost her husband by the treatment he received from the hands of the insurgents. He was one of many who from persecution had succumbed to death."[62]:296

text: Immediate annexation was prevented by the speech given by President Grover Cleveland to Congress at this time, in which he stated that:

text: ... the military demonstration upon the soil of Honolulu was of itself an act of war; unless made either with the consent of the government of Hawaii or for the bona fide purpose of protecting the imperiled lives and property of citizens of the United States. But there is no pretense of any such consent on the part of the government of the queen ... the existing government, instead of requesting the presence of an armed force, protested against it. There is as little basis for the pretense that forces were landed for the security of American life and property. If so, they would have been stationed in the vicinity of such property and so as to protect it, instead of at a distance and so as to command the Hawaiian Government Building and palace ... When these armed men were landed, the city of Honolulu was in its customary orderly and peaceful condition ...[63]

text: The Republic of Hawaii was nonetheless declared in 1894 by the same parties which had established the provisional government. Among them were Lorrin A. Thurston, a drafter of the Bayonet Constitution, and Sanford Dole who appointed himself President of the forcibly instated Republic on July 4, 1894.

text: Aftermath[edit]

text: A provisional government was set up with the strong support of the Honolulu Rifles, a militia group who had defended the system of government promulgated by the Bayonet Constitution against the Wilcox rebellion of 1889.[49]

text: The Queen's statement yielding authority, on January 17, 1893, protested the overthrow:

text: I Liliʻuokalani, by the Grace of God and under the Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Queen, do hereby solemnly protest against any and all acts done against myself and the Constitutional Government of the Hawaiian Kingdom by certain persons claiming to have established a Provisional Government of and for this Kingdom.

text: That I yield to the superior force of the United States of America whose Minister Plenipotentiary, His Excellency John L. Stevens, has caused United States troops to be landed at Honolulu and declared that he would support the Provisional Government.

text: Now to avoid any collision of armed forces, and perhaps the loss of life, I do this under protest and impelled by said force yield my authority until such time as the Government of the United States shall, upon facts being presented to it, undo the action of its representatives and reinstate me in the authority which I claim as the Constitutional Sovereign of the Hawaiian Islands.[64]

text: On December 19, 1898 the queen would amend the declaration with the "Memorial of Queen Liliuokalani in relation to the Crown lands of Hawaii", further protesting the overthrow and loss of property.[65]

text: Response[edit]

text: United States[edit]

text: Newly inaugurated President Grover Cleveland called for an investigation into the overthrow. This investigation was conducted by former Congressman James Henderson Blount. Blount concluded in his report on July 17, 1893, "United States diplomatic and military representatives had abused their authority and were responsible for the change in government."[66] Minister Stevens was recalled, and the military commander of forces in Hawaiʻi was forced to resign his commission.[citation needed] President Cleveland stated, "Substantial wrong has thus been done which a due regard for our national character as well as the rights of the injured people requires we should endeavor to repair the monarchy." Cleveland further stated in his 1893 State of the Union Address that, "Upon the facts developed it seemed to me the only honorable course for our Government to pursue was to undo the wrong that had been done by those representing us and to restore as far as practicable the status existing at the time of our forcible intervention."[63] The matter was referred by Cleveland to Congress on December 18, 1893, after the Queen refused to accept amnesty for the traitors as a condition of reinstatement. Hawaii President Sanford Dole was presented a demand for reinstatement by Minister Willis, who had not realized Cleveland had already sent the matter to Congress—Dole flatly refused Cleveland's demands to reinstate the Queen.[citation needed]

text: The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, chaired by Senator John Tyler Morgan (D-Alabama) and composed mostly of senators in favor of annexation, initiated their own investigation to discredit Blount's earlier report, using pro-annexationist affidavits from Hawaii, and testimony provided to the U.S. Senate in Washington, D.C. Not surprisingly, the Morgan Report contradicted the Blount Report, and exonerated Minister Stevens and the U.S. military troops finding them "not guilty" of involvement in the overthrow. Cleveland became stalled with his earlier efforts to restore the queen, and adopted a position of recognition of the so-called Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii which followed.[67][68]

text: The Native Hawaiian Study Commission of the United States Congress in its 1983 final report found no historical, legal, or moral obligation for the U.S. government to provide reparations, assistance, or group rights to Native Hawaiians.[69]

text: In 1993, the 100th anniversary of the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Congress passed a resolution, which President Bill Clinton signed into law, offering an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for its involvement in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. This law is known as the Apology Resolution.

text: International[edit]

text: Every government with a diplomatic presence in Hawaii, except for the United Kingdom, recognized the Provisional Government within 48 hours of the overthrow via their consulates. Countries recognizing the new Provisional Government included Chile, Austria-Hungary, Mexico, Russia, the Netherlands, Imperial Germany, Sweden, Spain, Imperial Japan,[70] Italy, Portugal, Denmark, Belgium, China, Peru, and France.[71] When the Republic of Hawaii was declared on July 4, 1894, immediate de facto recognition was given by every nation with diplomatic relations with Hawaii, except for Britain, whose response came in November 1894.[72]

text: Hawaiian counter-revolution[edit]

text: A four-day uprising between January 6 and 9, 1895, began with an attempted coup d'état to restore the monarchy, and included battles between Royalists and the republican rebels. Later, after a weapons cache was found on the palace grounds after the attempted rebellion in 1895, Queen Liliʻuokalani was placed under arrest, tried by a military tribunal of the Republic of Hawaiʻi, convicted of misprision of treason and imprisoned in her own home. On January 24, Liliʻuokalani abdicated, formally ending the Hawaiian monarchy.[73]

text: Republic, American annexation, statehood[edit]

text: The Committee of Safety declared Sanford Dole to be President of the new Provisional Government of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi on January 17, 1893, removing only the Queen, her cabinet, and her marshal from office.[74]:581–587 On July 4, 1894, the Republic of Hawaiʻi was proclaimed. Dole was president of both governments. As a republic, it was the intention of the government to campaign for annexation with the United States of America. The rationale behind annexation included a strong economic component—Hawaiian goods and services exported to the mainland would not be subject to American tariffs, and would benefit from domestic bounties, if Hawaii was part of the United States.[74]:649–650

text: In 1897, William McKinley succeeded Cleveland as president. A year later he signed the Newlands Resolution, which provided for the annexation of Hawaii on July 7, 1898. The formal ceremony marking the annexation was held at Iolani Palace on August 12, 1898. Almost no Native Hawaiians attended, and those few who were on the streets wore royalist ilima blossoms in their hats or hair, and, on their breasts Hawaiian flags with the motto: Kuu Hae Aloha ("my beloved flag").[75] Most of the 40,000 Native Hawaiians, including Liliʻuokalani and the royal family, shuttered themselves in their homes, protesting what they considered an illegal transaction. "When the news of Annexation came it was bitterer than death to me", Liliʻuokalani's niece, Princess Kaʻiulani, told the San Francisco Chronicle. "It was bad enough to lose the throne, but infinitely worse to have the flag go down."[76] The Hawaiian flag was lowered for the last time while the Royal Hawaiian Band played the Hawaiian national anthem, Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī.

text: The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900. Sanford Dole was appointed as the first governor.[77] ʻIolani Palace served as the capitol of the Hawaiian government until 1969.


document_title: List of OEIS sequences

question_text: what is the sequence of 1 2 6 24

text: List of OEIS sequences

text: This article provides a list of integer sequences in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences that have their own English Wikipedia entries.

text:
OEIS link
Name
First elements
Short description

A000002
Kolakoski sequence
{1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, …}
The nth term describes the length of the nth run

A000010
Euler's totient function φ(n)
{1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 4, …}
φ(n) is the number of positive integers not greater than n that are prime to n.

A000027
Natural numbers
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, …}
The natural numbers (positive integers) n ∈ ℕ.

A000032
Lucas numbers L(n)
{2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, 76, …}
L(n) = L(n − 1) + L(n − 2) for n ≥ 2, with L(0) = 2 and L(1) = 1.

A000040
Prime numbers pn
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, …}
The prime numbers pn, with n ≥ 1.

A000041
Partition numbers
Pn
{1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 42, ...}
The partition numbers, number of additive breakdowns of n.

A000045
Fibonacci numbers F(n)
{0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …}
F(n) = F(n − 1) + F(n − 2) for n ≥ 2, with F(0) = 0 and F(1) = 1.

A000058
Sylvester's sequence
{2, 3, 7, 43, 1807, 3263443, 10650056950807, 113423713055421844361000443, …}
a(n + 1) = a(n)⋅a(n − 1)⋅ ⋯ ⋅a(0) + 1 = a(n)2 − a(n) + 1 for n ≥ 1, with a(0) = 2.

A000073
Tribonacci numbers
{0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, 44, 81, …}
T(n) = T(n − 1) + T(n − 2) + T(n − 3) for n ≥ 3, with T(0) = 0 and T(1) = T(2) = 1.

A000108
Catalan numbers Cn
{1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862, …}

C

n

=

1

n
+
1

(

2
n

n

)

=

(
2
n
)
!

(
n
+
1
)
!

n
!

=

∏

k
=
2

n

n
+
k

k

,

n
≥
0.

{\displaystyle C_{n}={\frac {1}{n+1}}{2n \choose n}={\frac {(2n)!}{(n+1)!\,n!}}=\prod \limits _{k=2}^{n}{\frac {n+k}{k}},\quad n\geq 0.}

A000110
Bell numbers Bn
{1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 52, 203, 877, 4140, 21147, …}
Bn is the number of partitions of a set with n elements.

A000111
Euler zigzag numbers En
{1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 16, 61, 272, 1385, 7936, …}
En is the number of linear extensions of the "zig-zag" poset.

A000124
Lazy caterer's sequence
{1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22, 29, 37, 46, …}
The maximal number of pieces formed when slicing a pancake with n cuts.

A000129
Pell numbers Pn
{0, 1, 2, 5, 12, 29, 70, 169, 408, 985, …}
a(n) = 2a(n − 1) + a(n − 2) for n ≥ 2, with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1.

A000142
Factorials n!
{1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880, …}
n! := 1⋅2⋅3⋅4⋅ ⋯ ⋅n for n ≥ 1, with 0! = 1 (empty product).

A000203
Divisor function σ(n)
{1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15, 13, 18, 12, 28, …}
σ(n) := σ1(n) is the sum of divisors of a positive integer n.

A000215
Fermat numbers Fn
{3, 5, 17, 257, 65537, 4294967297, 18446744073709551617, 340282366920938463463374607431768211457, …}
Fn = 22n + 1 for n ≥ 0.

A000217
Triangular numbers t(n)
{0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, …}
t(n) = C(n + 1, 2) = n (n + 1)/2 = 1 + 2 + ⋯ + n for n ≥ 1, with t(0) = 0 (empty sum).

A000290
Square numbers n2
{0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, ...}
n2 = n × n

A000292
Tetrahedral numbers T(n)
{0, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 120, 165, …}
T(n) is the sum of the first n triangular numbers, with T(0) = 0 (empty sum).

A000330
Square pyramidal numbers
{0, 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, 91, 140, 204, 285, …}
n (n + 1)(2n + 1)/6 : The number of stacked spheres in a pyramid with a square base.

A000396
Perfect numbers
{6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336, 8589869056, 137438691328, 2305843008139952128, …}
n is equal to the sum s(n) = σ(n) − n of the proper divisors of n.

A000578
Cube numbers n3
{0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, ...}
n3 = n × n × n

A000668
Mersenne primes
{3, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287, 2147483647, 2305843009213693951, 618970019642690137449562111, …}
2p − 1 is prime, where p is a prime.

A000793
Landau's function
{1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 12, 15, 20, …}
The largest order of permutation of n elements.

A000796
Decimal expansion of π
{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, …}
Ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.

A000930
Narayana's cows
{1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, 19, …}
The number of cows each year if each cow has one cow a year beginning its fourth year.

A000931
Padovan sequence
{1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, …}
P(n) = P(n − 2) + P(n − 3) for n ≥ 3, with P(0) = P(1) = P(2) = 1.

A000945
Euclid–Mullin sequence
{2, 3, 7, 43, 13, 53, 5, 6221671, 38709183810571, 139, …}
a(1) = 2; a(n + 1) is smallest prime factor of a(1) a(2) ⋯ a(n) + 1.

A000959
Lucky numbers
{1, 3, 7, 9, 13, 15, 21, 25, 31, 33, …}
A natural number in a set that is filtered by a sieve.

A001006
Motzkin numbers
{1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 21, 51, 127, 323, 835, …}
The number of ways of drawing any number of nonintersecting chords joining n (labeled) points on a circle.

A001045
Jacobsthal numbers
{0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 43, 85, 171, 341, …}
a(n) = a(n − 1) + 2a(n − 2) for n ≥ 2, with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1.

A001065
Sum of proper divisors s(n)
{0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 7, 4, 8, …}
s(n) = σ(n) − n is the sum of the proper divisors of the positive integer n.

A001113
Decimal expansion of e
{2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 8, 1, 8, 2, 8, …}
Euler's number in base 10.

A001190
Wedderburn–Etherington numbers
{0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 23, 46, …}
The number of binary rooted trees (every node has out-degree 0 or 2) with n endpoints (and 2n − 1 nodes in all).

A001263
Narayana numbers
{1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 6, 6, 1, 1, 10, 20, 10, 1, …}

1
k

(

n
−
1

k
−
1

)

(

n

k
−
1

)

{\displaystyle {1 \over k}{n-1 \choose k-1}{n \choose k-1}}

 read by rows.

A001358
Semiprimes
{4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26, …}
Products of two primes, not necessarily distinct.

A001462
Golomb sequence
{1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, …}
a(n) is the number of times n occurs, starting with a(1) = 1.

A001608
Perrin numbers Pn
{3, 0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 5, 7, 10, 12, …}
P(n) = P(n−2) + P(n−3) for n ≥ 3, with P(0) = 3, P(1) = 0, P(2) = 2.

A001620
Euler–Mascheroni constant γ
{5, 7, 7, 2, 1, 5, 6, 6, 4, 9, …}

γ
=

lim

n
→
∞

(

∑

k
=
1

n

1
k

−
ln

(
n
)
)

=

lim

b
→
∞

∫

1

b

(

1

⌊
x
⌋

−

1
x

)

d
x
.

{\displaystyle \gamma =\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\left(\sum _{k=1}^{n}{\frac {1}{k}}-\ln(n)\right)=\lim _{b\rightarrow \infty }\int _{1}^{b}\left({1 \over \lfloor x\rfloor }-{1 \over x}\right)\,dx.}

A001622
Decimal expansion of the golden ratio φ
{1, 6, 1, 8, 0, 3, 3, 9, 8, 8, …}
φ = 1 + √5/2 = 1.6180339887... in base 10.

A002064
Cullen numbers Cn
{1, 3, 9, 25, 65, 161, 385, 897, 2049, 4609, 10241, 22529, 49153, 106497, …}
Cn = n⋅2n + 1, with n ≥ 0.

A002110
Primorials pn#
{1, 2, 6, 30, 210, 2310, 30030, 510510, 9699690, 223092870, …}
pn#, the product of the first n primes.

A002113
Palindromic numbers
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, …}
A number that remains the same when its digits are reversed.

A002182
Highly composite numbers
{1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 120, …}
A positive integer with more divisors than any smaller positive integer.

A002193
Decimal expansion of √2
{1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 2, …}
Square root of 2.

A002201
Superior highly composite numbers
{2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, …}
A positive integer n for which there is an e > 0 such that d(n)/ne ≥ d(k)/ke for all k > 1.

A002378
Pronic numbers
{0, 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90, …}
2t(n) = n (n + 1), with n ≥ 0.

A002559
Markov numbers
{1, 2, 5, 13, 29, 34, 89, 169, 194, …}
Positive integer solutions of x2 + y2 + z2 = 3xyz.

A002808
Composite numbers
{4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, …}
The numbers n of the form xy for x > 1 and y > 1.

A002858
Ulam number
{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 16, 18, …}
a(1) = 1; a(2) = 2; for n > 2, a(n) is least number > a(n − 1) which is a unique sum of two distinct earlier terms; semiperfect.

A002997
Carmichael numbers
{561, 1105, 1729, 2465, 2821, 6601, 8911, 10585, 15841, 29341, …}
Composite numbers n such that an − 1 ≡ 1 (mod n) if a is prime to n.

A003261
Woodall numbers
{1, 7, 23, 63, 159, 383, 895, 2047, 4607, …}
n⋅2n − 1, with n ≥ 1.

A003459
Permutable primes
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, …}
The numbers for which every permutation of digits is a prime.

A005044
Alcuin's sequence
{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8, 7, 10, 8, 12, 10, 14, …}
Number of triangles with integer sides and perimeter n.

A005100
Deficient numbers
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, …}
Positive integers n such that σ(n) < 2n.

A005101
Abundant numbers
{12, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 42, 48, 54, …}
Positive integers n such that σ(n) > 2n.

A005114
Untouchable numbers
{2, 5, 52, 88, 96, 120, 124, 146, 162, 188, …}
Cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer.

A005150
Look-and-say sequence
{1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, 13112221, 1113213211, 31131211131221, 13211311123113112211, …}
A = 'frequency' followed by 'digit'-indication.

A005224
Aronson's sequence
{1, 4, 11, 16, 24, 29, 33, 35, 39, 45, …}
"t" is the first, fourth, eleventh, ... letter in this sentence, not counting spaces or commas.

A005235
Fortunate numbers
{3, 5, 7, 13, 23, 17, 19, 23, 37, 61, …}
The smallest integer m > 1 such that pn# + m is a prime number, where the primorial pn# is the product of the first n prime numbers.

A005349
Harshad numbers in base 10
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, …}
A Harshad number in base 10 is an integer that is divisible by the sum of its digits (when written in base 10).

A005384
Sophie Germain primes
{2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 29, 41, 53, 83, 89, …}
A prime number p such that 2p + 1 is also prime.

A005835
Semiperfect numbers
{6, 12, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 36, 40, 42, …}
A natural number n that is equal to the sum of all or some of its proper divisors.

A006037
Weird numbers
{70, 836, 4030, 5830, 7192, 7912, 9272, 10430, 10570, 10792, …}
A natural number that is abundant but not semiperfect.

A006842
Farey sequence numerators
{0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, …}

A006843
Farey sequence denominators
{1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, …}

A006862
Euclid numbers
{2, 3, 7, 31, 211, 2311, 30031, 510511, 9699691, 223092871, …}
pn# + 1, i.e. 1 + product of first n consecutive primes.

A006886
Kaprekar numbers
{1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, …}
X2 = Abn + B, where 0 < B < bn and X = A + B.

A007304
Sphenic numbers
{30, 42, 66, 70, 78, 102, 105, 110, 114, 130, …}
Products of 3 distinct primes.

A007318
Pascal's triangle
{1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, …}
Pascal's triangle read by rows.

A007588
Stella octangula numbers
{0, 1, 14, 51, 124, 245, 426, 679, 1016, 1449, 1990, 2651, 3444, 4381, …}
Stella octangula numbers: n (2n2 − 1), with n ≥ 0.

A007770
Happy numbers
{1, 7, 10, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 32, 44, …}
The numbers whose trajectory under iteration of sum of squares of digits map includes 1.

A007947
Radical of an integer
{1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 10, …}
The radical of a positive integer n is the product of the distinct prime numbers dividing n.

A010060
Prouhet–Thue–Morse constant
{0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, …}

τ
=

∑

i
=
0

∞

t

i

2

i
+
1

.

{\displaystyle \tau =\sum _{i=0}^{\infty }{\frac {t_{i}}{2^{i+1}}}.}

A014080
Factorions
{1, 2, 145, 40585, …}
A natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its decimal digits.

A014577
Regular paperfolding sequence
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, …}
At each stage an alternating sequence of 1s and 0s is inserted between the terms of the previous sequence.

A016114
Circular primes
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 37, 79, 113, …}
The numbers which remain prime under cyclic shifts of digits.

A018226
Magic numbers
{2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, …}
A number of nucleons (either protons or neutrons) such that they are arranged into complete shells within the atomic nucleus.

A019279
Superperfect numbers
{2, 4, 16, 64, 4096, 65536, 262144, 1073741824, 1152921504606846976, 309485009821345068724781056, …}
Positive integers n for which σ2(n) = σ(σ(n)) = 2n.

A027641
Bernoulli numbers Bn
{1, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 5, 0, -691, 0, 7, 0, -3617, 0, 43867, 0, …}

A031214
First elements in all OEIS sequences
{1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, …}
One of sequences referring to the OEIS itself.

A033307
Decimal expansion of Champernowne constant
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, …}
Formed by concatenating the positive integers.

A034897
Hyperperfect numbers
{6, 21, 28, 301, 325, 496, 697, …}
k-hyperperfect numbers, i.e. n for which the equality n = 1 + k (σ(n) − n − 1) holds.

A035513
Wythoff array
{1, 2, 4, 3, 7, 6, 5, 11, 10, 9, …}
A matrix of integers derived from the Fibonacci sequence.

A036262
Gilbreath's conjecture
{2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 2, 7, …}
Triangle of numbers arising from Gilbreath's conjecture.

A037274
Home prime
{1, 2, 3, 211, 5, 23, 7, 3331113965338635107, 311, 773, …}
For n ≥ 2, a(n) is the prime that is finally reached when you start with n, concatenate its prime factors (A037276) and repeat until a prime is reached; a(n) = − 1 if no prime is ever reached.

A046075
Undulating numbers
{101, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 181, 191, 202, …}
A number that has the digit form ababab.

A050278
Pandigital numbers
{1023456789, 1023456798, 1023456879, 1023456897, 1023456978, 1023456987, 1023457689, 1023457698, 1023457869, 1023457896, …}
Numbers containing the digits 0–9 such that each digit appears exactly once.

A052486
Achilles numbers
{72, 108, 200, 288, 392, 432, 500, 648, 675, 800, …}
Positive integers which are powerful but imperfect.

A060006
Decimal expansion of Pisot–Vijayaraghavan number
{1, 3, 2, 4, 7, 1, 7, 9, 5, 7, …}
Real root of x3 − x − 1.

A076336
Sierpinski numbers
{78557, 271129, 271577, 322523, 327739, 482719, 575041, 603713, 903983, 934909, …}
Odd k for which { k⋅2n + 1 : n ∈ ℕ } consists only of composite numbers.

A076337
Riesel numbers
{509203, 762701, 777149, 790841, 992077, …}
Odd k for which { k⋅2n − 1 : n ∈ ℕ } consists only of composite numbers.

A086747
Baum–Sweet sequence
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, …}
a(n) = 1 if the binary representation of n contains no block of consecutive zeros of odd length; otherwise a(n) = 0.

A090822
Gijswijt's sequence
{1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, …}
The nth term counts the maximal number of repeated blocks at the end of the subsequence from 1 to n-1

A094683
Juggler sequence
{0, 1, 1, 5, 2, 11, 2, 18, 2, 27, …}
If n ≡ 0 (mod 2) then ⌊√n⌋ else ⌊n3/2⌋.

A097942
Highly totient numbers
{1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 240, …}
Each number k on this list has more solutions to the equation φ(x) = k than any preceding k.

A100264
Decimal expansion of Chaitin's constant
{0, 0, 7, 8, 7, 4, 9, 9, 6, 9, …}
Chaitin constant (Chaitin omega number) or halting probability.

A104272
Ramanujan primes
{2, 11, 17, 29, 41, 47, 59, 67, …}
The nth Ramanujan prime is the least integer Rn for which π(x) − π(x/2) ≥ n, for all x ≥ Rn.

A122045
Euler numbers
{1, 0, −1, 0, 5, 0, −61, 0, 1385, 0, …}

1

cosh

t

=

2

e

t

+

e

−
t

=

∑

n
=
0

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E

n

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!

⋅

t

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.

{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\cosh t}}={\frac {2}{e^{t}+e^{-t}}}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {E_{n}}{n!}}\cdot t^{n}.}

A1238591
Polite numbers
{3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, …}
A positive integer that can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers.