document_title: Shah Alam II

question_text: who became the pensioner of british east india company

text: Shah Alam II

text: Early life[edit]

text: Ali Gauhar was born to "Shahzada" (Prince) Aziz-ud-Din, son of the deposed Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah, on 25 June 1728. Alongside his father, he grew up in semi-captivity in the Salatin quarters of the Red Fort. However, unlike the majority of Mughal princes growing up in similar circumstances, he is not recorded to have become a decadent prince by the time his father became emperor, and therefore was naturally given high appointments in the course of his father's reign.

text: Upon his father's accession, he became the "Wali Ahd" (Crown Prince) of the empire, and became his father's principal agent, though almost all power lay in the Wazir Imad-ul-Mulk's hand. His quarrels with that amir, and fear for his own life, caused him to flee Delhi in 1758.

text: Escape from Delhi[edit]

text: Prince Ali Gauhar, afterwards Emperor Shah Alam II had been the heir apparent of his father Alamgir II. Prince Ali Gauhar's father had been appointed Mughal Emperor by Vizier Feroze Jung III and Maratha Peshwa's brother Sadashivrao Bhau[6] who had completely dominated and later killed Alamgir II and kept Prince Ali Gauhar under surveillance. After a daring escape from Delhi, Prince Ali Gauhar appeared in the eastern provinces in 1759, hoping to strengthen his position by gaining control over Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

text: Very soon however, Najib-ud-Daula, forced the usurper Feroze Jung III to flee from the capitol after he gathered a large Mughal Army outside Delhi, which deposed the recreant Shah Jahan III. Najib-ud-Daula and Muslim nobles and then planned to defeat Marathas by maintaining correspondence with the powerful Ahmad Shah Durrani. After Ahmad Shah Durrani decisively defeated the Marathas, he nominated Ali Gauhar as the emperor under the name Shah Alam II.[7]

text: Eastern Campaigns[edit]

text: In the year 1760 after gaining control over Bengal, Bihar & parts of Odisha, the Mughal Crown Prince Ali Gauhar and his Mughal Army of 30,000 intended to overthrow Mir Jafar and Feroze Jung III after they tried to capture or kill him by advancing towards Awadh and Patna in 1759. But the conflict soon involved the intervention of the assertive East India Company. The Mughals clearly intended to recapture their breakaway Eastern Subahs and were led by Prince Ali Gauhar, who was accompanied by Muhammad Quli Khan, Kadim Husein, Kamgar Khan, Hidayat Ali, Mir Afzal and Ghulam Husain Tabatabai. Their forces were reinforced by the forces of Shuja-ud-Daula, Najib-ud-Daula and Ahmad Shah Bangash. The Mughals were also joined by Jean Law and 200 Frenchmen and waged a campaign against the British during the Seven Years' War.[8]

text: Prince Ali Gauhar successfully advanced as far as Patna, which he later besieged with a combined army of over 40,000 in order to capture or kill Ramnarian a sworn enemy of the Mughals. Mir Jafar was in terror at the near demise of his cohort and sent his own son Miran to relieve Ramnarian and retake Patna. Mir Jafar also implored the aid of Robert Clive, but it was Major John Caillaud, who dispersed Prince Ali Gauhar's army in the year 1761 after four major battles including Battle of Patna, Battle of Sirpur, Battle of Birpur and Battle of Siwan.

text: After negotiations assuring peace Shah Alam II was escorted by the British to meet Mir Qasim the new Nawab of Bengal, who was nominated after the sudden death of Miran. Mir Qasim soon had the Mughal Emperor's investiture as Subedar of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha, and agreed to pay an annual revenue of 2.4 million dam. Shah Alam II then retreated to Allahabad was protected by the Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh from 1761 until 1764. Meanwhile, Mir Qasim's relations with the British East India company began to worsen. He initiated reforms that withdrew tax exemption enjoyed by the British East India Company, he also ousted Ramnarian a sworn enemy of the Mughal Empire and created Firelock manufacturing factories at Patna with the sole purpose of giving advantage to the newly reformed Mughal Army.

text: Angered by these developments the East India Company sought his ouster. Court intrigues encouraged by the East India company forced Mir Qasim to leave Bengal, Bihar and Odisha. Mir Qasim on his part encouraged Shuja-ud-Daula the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II to engage the British.

text:
Feroze Jung III was the regent imposed by the Maratha Confederacy in 1757, who assassinated Alamgir II and prominent members of the imperial family, within the Maratha occupied city of Delhi; Shah Alam II managed to escape to safety with the Nawab of Awadh.[9]

Mir Jafar, his son Miran and Ramnarian refused to submit to Shah Alam II, who initiated his campaign to regain the Eastern Subah's causing the eventual intervention of the British East India Company.

text: Acknowledged emperor[edit]

text: Shah Alam II was acknowledged emperor by the Durrani Empire his declared reign extended to the: 24 Pargana's of the Sundarban's[10] Mir Qasim, Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad (and Bihar),[10]Raja of Banares,[11] Nizam of Hyderabad, Nawab of Ghazipur, Hyder Ali's Mysore,[11] Nawab of Kadapa and Nawab of Kurnool, Nawab of the Carnatic of Arcot and Nellore,[12] Nawab of Junagarh, Rohilkhand of Lower Doab, Rohilkhand of Upper Doab, and Nawab of Bhawalpur.

text: Battle of Buxar[edit]

text: The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764 between the combined armies of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal; Shuja-ud-Daula the Nawab of Awadh; the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and the forces under the command of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro, and.[13] The battle fought at Buxar, then within the territory of Bengal, a town located on the bank of the Ganges river, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company.

text:
Shuja-ud-Daula served as the leading Nawab Vizier of the Mughal Empire, during the Third Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Buxar

Nawab of Bengal, Mir Qasim defected to Shah Alam II.

Mirza Najaf Khan, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal Army.

text: Diwani rights[edit]

text: Soon after the Battle of Buxar, Shah Alam II, a sovereign who had just been defeated by the British, sought their protection by signing the Treaty of Allahabad in the year 1765. Shah Alam II was forced to grant the Diwani (right to collect revenue) of Bengal (which included Bihar and Odisha) to the British East India Company in return for an annual tribute of 2.6 million rupees to be paid by the company from the collected revenue. Tax exempt status was also restored to the company. The company further secured for the districts of Kora and Allahabad which allowed the British East India Company to collect tax from more than 20 million people. East India company thus became the Imperial tax collector in the former Mughal province of Bengal (which included Bihar and Odisha). East India company appointed a deputy Nawab Muhammad Reza Khan to collect revenue on behalf of the company.

text:
Shah Alam II granting Robert Clive the "Diwani rights of Bengal, Behar and Odisha" in return for the annexed territories of the Nawab of Awadh after the Battle of Buxar, in 12 August 1765 at the Benares.

A member of the British East India Company in the Eastern Subah's.

text: Absence from Delhi[edit]

text: Shah Alam II's absence from Delhi was due to the terms of the treaty he had signed with the British. But his son and heir apparent Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht and Najib-ul-Daula, represented the emperor for the next 12 years in Delhi.

text: Return to Delhi[edit]

text: The emperor resided in the fort of Allahabad for six years. Warren Hastings, the head of East India company got appointed as the first Governor of Bengal in 1774. This was the period of "Dual rule" where East India company enacted laws to maximise collection of revenue and the Mughal Emperor appointed Nawab looked after other affairs of the province. East India company later discontinued the tribute of 2.6 million Rupees and later also handed over the districts of Allahabad and Kara to the Nawab of Awadh. These measures amounted to a repudiation of the company's vassalage to the emperor as Diwan (tax collector). In 1793 East India Company was strong enough and abolished Nizamat (local rule) completely and annexed Bengal. Weakened Shah Alam II agreed to the consultation of the East India Company, who advised him never to trust the Marathas.

text: In the year 1771 the Marathas under Mahadji Shinde returned to northern India and even captured Delhi. Shah Alam II, was escorted by Mahadaji Shinde and left Allahabad in May 1771 and in January 1772 reached Delhi. Along with the Marathas they undertook to win the crown lands of Rohilkhand and defeated Zabita Khan, capturing the fort of Pathar garh with its treasure.

text: In the year 1787, an embassy of Bijaya Singh from Jodhpur presented itself to the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, bringing homage and the golden key of the Fortress of Ajmer.[15]

text: After killing Ghulam Qadir and restoring Shah Alam II to the throne, a Maratha garrison permanently occupied Delhi in 1788 and ruled on north India for next two decades until they were usurped by the British East India Company in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.[16]

text:
The Royal Chamber in the Public Audience Hall in the Middle of Yazdah Darreh, with the Ruler, Alam Bahador Badshah, and the Great Commanders, a page from the Lady Coote Album.

A Firman issued by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, dated 1776.

text: Reformation of the Mughal Army[edit]

text: One of his first acts was to strengthen and raise a new Mughal Army, under the command of Mirza Najaf Khan. This new army consisted of infantrymen who successfully utilised both Flintlocks and Talwars in combat formations,[17] they utilised elephants for transportation and were less dependent on artillery and cavalry. Mirza Najaf Khan is also known to have introduced the more-effective Firelock muskets through his collaboration with Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal.[18]

text:
The newly reestablished Mughal Army during the reign of Shah Alam II.

A Mughal infantryman, under the command of Mirza Najaf Khan.

Large Mughal Army encampments during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

text: Foreign relations[edit]

text: Shah Alam II, was well supported by Jean Law de Lauriston and 200 Frenchmen during his campaign to regain the Eastern Subah's (during the Seven Years' War). The brainchild of the campaign was Ghulam Husain Tabatabai, who had gained much administrative and military experience from both the French and the Dutch.

text: After Shah Alam II's defeat during the Battle of Buxar, the French once again reached out to emperor under Pierre André de Suffren in the year 1781, who initiated a plan to capture Bombay and Surat from the Maratha Confederacy and the British, with the co-operation of Mirza Najaf Khan, this action would eventually lead to Asaf Jah II to join Shah Alam II and the French and assist Hyder Ali to capture Madras from the British East India Company.[19] The internal conflicts within the Mughal imperial court would not allow the emperor to make such a bold move against the British.

text:
Pierre André de Suffren ally of Hyder Ali and also Shah Alam II.

Hyder Ali was bestowed the title Shams ul-Mulk and Amir ud-Daula by Shah Alam II, his pro-French policies were a continuation of the Mughal Empire's policies during the Seven Years' War.

text: Rumi Darwaza[edit]

text: The Rumi Darwaza, which stands sixty feet tall,[20] was modelled (1784) after the Sublime Porte (Bab-iHümayun) in Istanbul, is one of the very important examples of the exchange between the two cultures.[21]

text: Entrance gate built by the Nawab of Oudh, replicating the Sublime Porte (Bab-iHümayun) in Istanbul.

text: Political turmoil[edit]

text: Jat victories[edit]

text: Jats rose in retaliation of religious intolerance pursued by Aurangzeb.[22] The Hindu Jat kingdom of Bharatpur waged many wars against the Mughal Delhi and in the 17th and 18th century carried out numerous campaigns in Mughal territories including Agra.[23] Mughals were defeated by marathas in 1757 and were under their control.

text: During one massive assault, Jats sieged Agra in 1761, after 20 days on 12 June 1761 the Mughal forces at Agra surrendered to Jats.[22] Jats plundered the city as was the norm of victors during those days. They carried the bounty including the two great silver doors to the entrance of the famous Taj Mahal (plundered by mughals after defeating Chittorgarh Rajputs) were carried off and melted down by Suraj Mal in 1764.[24]

text: Suraj Mal's son Jawahar Singh, further extended the Jat power in Northern India and captured the territory in Doab, Ballabgarh and Agra.[25] Jats kept Agra fort and other territories closer to Delhi under their control from 1761 till 1774 CE.[22]

text: Sikh victories[edit]

text: Sikhs had been in perpetual war against Mughal intolerance specially after beheading of the Sikh Guru - Guru Teg Bahadur by the Mughals. Simmering Sikhs rose once again in the year 1764 and overran the Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, Zain Khan Sirhindi, who fell in battle and ever since the Sikhs perpetually raided and took the bounties from the lands as far as Delhi practically every year. They attacked, won and extracted payments from Delhi three times in 11 years particularly in 1772, 1778 and 1783. And it is believed that the Sikhs even had informants, probably even the Viziers of Shah Alam II. There was ongoing warfare with the Sikhs who were regaining their traditional homeland in eastern Punjab and also attacking the Rohilla, Mewar and Jat lands. During Shah Alam II's reign the Sikhs fought not just with the Mughals, but with the Marathas, Rajputs, and Rohillas.

text: The Marathas took Delhi in 1772 before Shah Alam II arrived. Mirza Najaf Khan had restored a sense of order to the Mughal finances and administration and particularly reformed the Mughal Army. In 1777 Mirza Najaf Khan decisively defeated Zabita Khan's forces and repelled the Sikhs after halting their raids.

text: In 1778, after a Sikh incursion into Delhi, Shah Alam ordered their defeat by appointing, the Mughal Grand Vizier, Majad-ud-Daula marched with 20,000 Mughal troops against the Sikh army into hostle territories, this action led to the defeat of the Mughal Army at Muzzaffargarh and later at Ghanaur, due to the mounted the casualties Shah Alam II reappointed Mirza Najaf Khan, who soon died of natural circumstances leaving the Mughal Empire weaker than ever.

text: In the year 1779, Mirza Najaf Khan carefully advanced his forces who successfully routed the treasonous Zabita Khan and his Sikh allies who lost more than 5,000 men in a single battle and never returned to threaten the Mughal Empire during the commander Mirza Najaf Khan's lifetime.

text: In the year 1783, Farzana Zeb un-Nissa had saved Delhi from a possible invasion by a force of 30,000 Sikh troops, under Baghel Singh, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.

text: Downfall[edit]

text: After the defeats at Muzaffargarh and later at Ghanaur, Majad-ud-Daula was arrested by the orders of Shah Alam II, who then recalled Mirza Najaf Khan. This led to the former Grand Vizier's arrest for causing miscalculations and collaborating with the enemies of the emperor. The traitor was imprisoned and a sum of two million dam in stolen revenue recovered from him. It was Shah Alam II's poor judgement and vacillation that led to his own downfall. Mirza Najaf Khan had given the Mughal Empire breathing space by having a powerful, well managed army in its own right. In 1779 the newly reformed Mughal Army decisively defeated Zabita Khan and his Sikh allies the rebels lost 5,000 men including their leader and therefore did not return during the lifetime of Mirza Najaf Khan. Unfortunately upon the general's death, Shah Alam's bad judgement prevailed. The dead man's nephew, Mirza Shafi whose valour had been proven during various occasions, was not appointed commander in chief. Shah Alam II instead appointed worthless individuals whose loyalty and record were questionable at best. They were soon quarrelling over petty matters. Even the corrupt and treasonous former Grand Vizier, Majad-ud-Daula was restored to his former office, he later colluded with the Sikhs and reduced the size of the Mughal Army from over 20,000 to only 5,000 thus bringing the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II at the mercy of his ruffian enemies.[26]

text:
The respect toward the house of Timur is so strong that even though the whole subcontinent has been withdrawn from its authority, that no ordinary prince ever intends to take the title of sovereign...and Shah Alam II is still seated on the Mughal throne, and everything is still done in his name.

Benoît de Boigne, (1790).

tag: div

text: Prisoner of Ghulam Qadir[edit]

text: Nawab Majad-ud-Daula was followed by a known enemy of the Mughals, the grandson of Najib Khan, Ghulam Qadir, with his Sikh allies forced Shah Alam II to appoint him as the Grand Vizier of the Mughal Empire. Petty, avaricious and insane Ghulam Qadir ravaged the palaces in search of the Mughal treasure believed to be worth Rs.250 million. Unable to locate even a fraction of that sum and angered by the Mughal Emperor's attempts to eliminate him and his Sikh allies, Ghulam Qadir himself blinded Shah Alam II on 10 August 1788.[26] A drunken ruffian, Ghulam Qadir behaved with gross brutality to the emperor and his family. Three servants and two water-carriers who tried to help the bleeding emperor were beheaded and according to one account, Ghulam Qadir would pull the beard of the elderly Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. After ten horrible weeks, during which Ghulam Qadir stripped the princesses of the royal family naked and forced them to dance naked before him (after which they jumped into Yamuna river to drown) and the honour of the royal family and prestige of the Mughal Empire reached its lowest ebb, Mahadaji Shinde intervened and killed Ghulam Qadir, taking possession of Delhi on 2 October 1788. He restored Shah Alam II to the throne and acted as his protector.[27]

text: Protectorate of the Marathas[edit]

text: Thankful for his intervention, he honoured Mahadji Shinde with the titles of Vakil-ul-Mutlaq (Regent of the Empire) and Amir-ul-Amara (Head of the Amirs). However, he was actually a puppet at the hands of Mahadji Shinde of the Maratha Empire, who were his protectors.

text: After killing Ghulam Qadir and restoring Shah Alam II to the throne, a Maratha garrison permanently occupied Delhi in 1788 and ruled on north India for next two decades until they were usurped by the British East India Company following the Second Anglo-Maratha War in 1803.[16]

text: Arrival of British troops[edit]

text: The French threat in Europe and its possible repercussions in India caused the British to strive to regain the custody of Shah Alam II. The British feared that the French military officers might overthrow Maratha power and use the authority of the Mughal emperor to further French ambition in India.

text: Shah Alam II also corresponded with Hyder Ali and later with his son Tipu Sultan during their conflicts with the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars and was very well informed about the expansionist agenda of the British.

text: After the Battle of Delhi (1803), during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, on 14 September 1803 British troops entered Delhi ending the Maratha rule on the Mughals, bringing Shah Alam, then a blind old man, seated under a tattered canopy, under British protection. The Mughal Emperor no longer had the military power to enforce his will, but he commanded respect as a dignified member of the House of Timur in the length and breadth of the country. The Nawabs and Subedars still sought formal sanction of the Mughal Emperor on their accession and valued the titles he bestowed upon them. They struck coins and read the khutba (Friday sermons) in his name. The Marathas in 1804 under Yashwantrao Holkar tried to snatch Delhi from the British in Siege of Delhi (1804), but failed.

text: Death[edit]

text: Shah Alam II died of natural causes.

text: His grave lies, next to the dargah of 13th century, Sufi saint, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli, Delhi in a marble enclosure, along with that of Bahadur Shah I (also known as Shah Alam I), and Akbar Shah II.

text:
Map of India in 1765, before the fall of Nawabs and Princely states nominally allied to the emperor (mainly in Green).

Map of India in 1795, before the death of Shah Alam II


document_title: List of most-viewed YouTube videos

question_text: what is the 2nd most viewed video on youtube

root

text: List of most-viewed YouTube videos

text: Top videos

text: The following table lists the top 100 most viewed videos on YouTube, with each total rounded to the nearest 10 million views, as well as the creator and date of publication to YouTube.[B]

tag: p

text:
Top 100 most-viewed YouTube videos[14][15]

Rank

Video name

Uploader / artist

Views (billions)

Upload date

Notes

1.
"Despacito"[16]
Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee
5.46
January 12, 2017
[C]

2.
"Shape of You"[21]
Ed Sheeran
3.73
January 30, 2017
[D]

3.
"See You Again"[22]
Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth
3.73
April 6, 2015
[E]

4.
"Masha and the Bear: Recipe for Disaster"[29]
Get Movies
3.24
January 31, 2012
[F]

5.
"Gangnam Style"[30]
Psy
3.20
July 15, 2012
[G]

6.
"Uptown Funk"[35]
Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars
3.20
November 19, 2014
[H]

7.
"Sorry"[36]
Justin Bieber
3.00
October 22, 2015

8.
"Sugar"[37]
Maroon 5
2.72
January 14, 2015

9.
"Shake It Off"[38]
Taylor Swift
2.63
August 18, 2014

10.
"Roar"[39]
Katy Perry
2.61
September 5, 2013

11.
"Bailando"[40]
Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente De Zona
2.56
April 11, 2014

12.
"Thinking Out Loud"[41]
Ed Sheeran
2.45
October 7, 2014

13.
"Dark Horse"[42]
Katy Perry featuring Juicy J
2.40
February 20, 2014

14.
"Counting Stars"[43]
OneRepublic
2.39
May 31, 2013

15.
"Hello"[44]
Adele
2.39
October 22, 2015
[I]

16.
"Lean On"[46]
Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ
2.38
March 22, 2015

17.
"Blank Space"[47]
Taylor Swift
2.33
November 10, 2014

18.
"Chantaje"[48]
Shakira featuring Maluma
2.24
November 18, 2016

19.
"All About That Bass"[49]
Meghan Trainor
2.22
June 11, 2014

20.
"Closer (Lyric video)"[50]
The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey
2.16
July 29, 2016
[J]

21.
"Wheels on the Bus"[51]
LittleBabyBum
2.15
August 9, 2014

22.
"This Is What You Came For"[52]
Calvin Harris featuring Rihanna
2.07
June 16, 2016

23.
"Let Her Go"[53]
Passenger
2.00
July 25, 2012

24.
"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"[54]
Shakira featuring Freshlyground
2.00
June 4, 2010

25.
"Mi Gente"[55]
J Balvin and Willy William
1.99
June 29, 2017

26.
"Baby"[56]
Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris
1.96
February 19, 2010
[K]

27.
"What Do You Mean?"[59]
Justin Bieber
1.94
August 30, 2015

28.
"We Don't Talk Anymore"[60]
Charlie Puth featuring Selena Gomez
1.91
August 2, 2016

29.
"Work from Home"[61]
Fifth Harmony featuring Ty Dolla $ign
1.90
February 26, 2016

30.
"Faded"[62]
Alan Walker
1.90
December 3, 2015

31.
"Rockabye"[63]
Clean Bandit featuring Sean Paul & Anne-Marie
1.90
October 21, 2016

32.
"Chandelier"[64]
Sia
1.89
May 6, 2014

33.
"Love Me Like You Do"[65]
Ellie Goulding
1.79
January 22, 2015

34.
"Wake Me Up"[66]
Avicii
1.65
July 29, 2013

35.
"Baby Shark Dance"[67]
Pinkfong! Kids' Songs & Stories
1.62
June 17, 2016

36.
"Worth It"[68]
Fifth Harmony featuring Kid Ink
1.61
March 28, 2015

37.
"Treat You Better"[69]
Shawn Mendes
1.59
July 12, 2016

38.
"Love the Way You Lie"[70]
Eminem featuring Rihanna
1.58
August 5, 2010

39.
"Échame la Culpa"[71]
Luis Fonsi and Demi Lovato
1.56
November 16, 2017

40.
"Let It Go"[72]
Idina Menzel
1.56
January 30, 2014
[L]

41.
"Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)"[74]
Silentó
1.56
June 25, 2015

42.
"Johny Johny Yes Papa"[75]
ChuChu TV
1.53
November 14, 2014
[M]

43.
"Party Rock Anthem"[77]
LMFAO featuring Lauren Bennett and GoonRock
1.53
March 8, 2011

44.
"Rude"[78]
Magic!
1.52
December 5, 2013

45.
"Criminal"[79]
Natti Natasha and Ozuna
1.51
August 18, 2017

46.
"Ay Vamos"[80]
J Balvin
1.51
August 29, 2014

47.
"Huge Eggs Surprise Toys Challenge"[81]
Ryan ToysReview
1.48
April 13, 2016

48.
"The Gummy Bear Song"[82]
icanrockyourworld
1.48
October 9, 2007
[N]

49.
"Stressed Out"[83]
Twenty One Pilots
1.45
April 27, 2015

50.
"The Lazy Song"[84]
Bruno Mars
1.44
April 15, 2011

51.
"Vente Pa' Ca"[85]
Ricky Martin featuring Maluma
1.43
September 22, 2016

52.
"Hotline Bling"[86]
Drake
1.43
October 26, 2015

53.
"New Rules"[87]
Dua Lipa
1.41
July 7, 2017

54.
"Felices los 4"[88]
Maluma
1.39
April 21, 2017

55.
"Love Yourself"[89]
Justin Bieber
1.39
November 14, 2015

56.
"Starboy"[90]
The Weeknd featuring Daft Punk
1.38
September 28, 2016

57.
"Propuesta Indecente"[91]
Romeo Santos
1.38
September 9, 2013

58.
"Side to Side"[92]
Ariana Grande featuring Nicki Minaj
1.38
August 29, 2016

59.
"Rolling in the Deep"[93]
Adele
1.38
November 30, 2010

60.
"Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)"[94]
CNCO
1.36
October 7, 2016

61.
"Axel F"[95]
Crazy Frog
1.36
June 16, 2009

62.
"Perfect"[96]
Ed Sheeran
1.35
November 9, 2017

63.
"All of Me"[97]
John Legend
1.35
October 2, 2013

64.
"Hasta el Amanecer"[98]
Nicky Jam
1.33
January 14, 2016

65.
"That's What I Like"[99]
Bruno Mars
1.32
March 2, 2017

66.
"Mayores"[100]
Becky G and Bad Bunny
1.30
July 13, 2017

67.
"Havana (Audio)"[101]
Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug
1.29
August 3, 2017

68.
"Something Just like This (Lyric video)"[102]
The Chainsmokers and Coldplay
1.27
February 22, 2017

69.
"Andas en Mi Cabeza"[103]
Chino & Nacho featuring Daddy Yankee
1.26
April 20, 2016

70.
"Burn"[104]
Ellie Goulding
1.26
July 7, 2013

71.
"On the Floor"[105]
Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull
1.25
March 3, 2011

72.
"The Hills"[106]
The Weeknd
1.25
May 27, 2015

73.
"Shaky Shaky"[107]
Daddy Yankee
1.24
July 14, 2016

74.
"How Deep Is Your Love"[108]
Calvin Harris featuring Disciples
1.23
August 6, 2015

75.
"Summer"[109]
Calvin Harris
1.23
April 6, 2014

76.
"Bad Blood"[110]
Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar
1.23
May 17, 2015

77.
"Hey Mama"[111]
David Guetta featuring Nicki Minaj, Bebe Rexha and Afrojack
1.23
May 19, 2015

78.
"Thrift Shop"[112]
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring Wanz
1.21
August 29, 2012

79.
"Diamonds"[113]
Rihanna
1.21
November 8, 2012

80.
"Picky"[114]
Joey Montana
1.20
June 29, 2015

81.
"Bang Bang"[115]
Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj
1.20
August 25, 2014

82.
"Animals"[116]
Martin Garrix
1.19
June 17, 2013

83.
"X"[117]
Nicky Jam and J Balvin
1.19
March 1, 2018

84.
"El Pollito Pio"[118]
Pulcino Pio
1.19
November 29, 2012

85.
"Corazón"[119]
Maluma featuring Nego do Borel
1.19
December 8, 2017

86.
"La Bicicleta"[120]
Carlos Vives and Shakira
1.19
July 8, 2016

87.
"Gentleman"[121]
Psy
1.19
April 13, 2013

88.
"Just the Way You Are"[122]
Bruno Mars
1.18
September 8, 2010

89.
"Swalla"[123]
Jason Derulo featuring Nicki Minaj and Ty Dolla Sign
1.17
March 17, 2017

90.
"El Perdón"[124]
Nicky Jam and Enrique Iglesias
1.16
March 23, 2015

91.
"Masha and the Bear: Bon appétit!"[125]
Get Movies
1.15
September 21, 2012

92.
"Johny Johny Yes Papa"[126]
LooLoo Kids
1.15
October 8, 2016

93.
"Me Rehúso (Audio)"[127]
Danny Ocean
1.15
September 18, 2016

94.
"Cheap Thrills (Lyric video)"[128]
Sia featuring Sean Paul
1.15
February 11, 2016

95.
"Someone like You"[129]
Adele
1.14
September 29, 2011

96.
"Not Afraid"[130]
Eminem
1.13
June 4, 2010

97.
"El Perdedor"[131]
Maluma
1.13
April 22, 2016

98.
"El Amante"[132]
Nicky Jam
1.12
January 15, 2017

99.
"Problem"[133]
Ariana Grande featuring Iggy Azalea
1.12
May 30, 2014

100.
"Firework"[134]
Katy Perry
1.12
October 28, 2010

As of August 28, 2018

tag: table

text: By year of release

text: The following table lists the current top 5 most viewed YouTube videos uploaded in each year, with each total rounded to the nearest ten million views, as well as the uploader and date of publication to YouTube.[O]

text: As of  August 2018[update], Katy Perry and Adele have the most appearances on the list with three each. Only Linkin Park (2007), icanrockyourworld (2007) and Luis Fonsi (2017) have two videos in the top 5 of a single year, with both the English and French versions of Gummibär's The Gummy Bear Song being in the top five videos of 2007. Only three videos on the list are not music videos.

text:
Top 5 most-viewed YouTube videos each year

Year

Video name

Uploader

Views (billions)

Upload date

Notes

2005

"Life Goes On"[135]
fhearnoiz
0.11
September 22, 2005

"guitar"[136]
guitar90
0.09
December 20, 2005

"Tarzan Boy"[137]
nailofgilead
0.09
November 2, 2005

"Hurt"[138]
beachbuggy
0.08
December 12, 2005

"Bohemian Rhapsody"[139]
Frozentoast
0.06
September 18, 2005

Combined views (2005)

0.43

[140][141]

2006  [P]

"Galinha Pintadinha - videoclip infantil animado"[142]
Galinha Pintadinha
0.52
December 28, 2006

"Ella y Yo"[143]
JosephIngma
0.37
April 27, 2006

"Evolution of Dance"[144]
Judson Laipply
0.30
April 6, 2006
[Q]

"I Write Sins Not Tragedies"[145]
Fueled By Ramen
0.24
July 18, 2006

"If you are happy"[146]
Alicia Kids!
0.18
September 5, 2006

Combined views (2006)

1.61

[147][148]

2007  [R]

"The Gummy Bear Song"[82]
icanrockyourworld
1.48
October 9, 2007

"Numb"[149]
Linkin Park
0.94
March 4, 2007

"Charlie Bit My Finger"[150]
HDCYT
0.86
May 22, 2007
[S]

"Je m'appelle Funny Bear"[151]
icanrockyourworld
0.37
October 15, 2007

"What I've Done"[152]
Linkin Park
0.36
April 3, 2007

Combined views (2007)

4.01

[147][148]

2008

"Hot n Cold"[153]
Katy Perry
0.83
October 13, 2008

"Bohemian Rhapsody"[154]
Queen Official
0.61
August 1, 2008

"Pintinho Amarelinho - DVD Galena Pintadinha"[155]
Galinha Pintadinha
0.60
September 15, 2008

"Viva la Vida"[156]
Coldplay
0.50
August 4, 2008

"Colgando en tus manos"[157]
Carlos Baute
0.41
October 29, 2008

Combined views (2008)

2.95

[147]

2009

"Axel F"[95]
Crazy Frog
1.36
June 16, 2009

"November Rain"[158]
Guns N' Roses
1.01
December 24, 2009

"Bad Romance"[159]
Lady Gaga
0.95
November 23, 2009
[T]

"You Belong with Me"[160]
Taylor Swift
0.86
June 16, 2009

"Zombie"[161]
The Cranberries
0.76
June 16, 2009

Combined views (2009)

4.94

[147]

2010

"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"[54]
Shakira
2.00
June 4, 2010

"Baby"[56]
Justin Bieber
1.96
February 19, 2010
[U]

"Love the Way You Lie"[70]
Eminem
1.58
August 5, 2010

"Rolling in the Deep"[93]
Adele
1.38
November 30, 2010

"Just the Way You Are"[122]
Bruno Mars
1.18
September 8, 2010

Combined views (2010)

8.10

[147]

2011

"Party Rock Anthem"[77]
LMFAO
1.53
March 8, 2011

"The Lazy Song"[84]
Bruno Mars
1.44
April 15, 2011

"On the Floor"[105]
Jennifer Lopez
1.25
March 3, 2011

"Someone like You"[129]
Adele
1.14
September 29, 2011

"Somebody That I Used to Know"[162]
Gotye
1.10
July 5, 2011

Combined views (2011)

6.46

[147]

2012

"Маша и Медведь - Маша плюс каша"[29]
Get Movies
3.24
January 31, 2012

"Gangnam Style"[30]
Psy
3.20
July 15, 2012
[V]

"Let Her Go"[53]
Passenger
2.00
July 25, 2012

"Thrift Shop"[112]
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis
1.21
August 29, 2012

"Diamonds"[113]
Rihanna
1.21
November 8, 2012

Combined views (2012)

10.86

[147]

2013

"Roar"[39]
Katy Perry
2.61
September 5, 2013

"Counting Stars"[43]
OneRepublic
2.39
May 31, 2013

"Wake Me Up"[66]
Avicii
1.65
July 29, 2013

"Rude"[78]
Magic!
1.52
December 5, 2013

"Propuesta Indecente"[91]
Romeo Santos
1.38
September 9, 2013

Combined views (2013)

9.55

[147]

2014

"Uptown Funk"[35]
Mark Ronson
3.20
November 19, 2014

"Shake It Off"[38]
Taylor Swift
2.63
August 18, 2014

"Bailando"[40]
Enrique Iglesias
2.56
April 11, 2014

"Thinking Out Loud"[41]
Ed Sheeran
2.45
October 7, 2014

"Dark Horse"[42]
Katy Perry
2.40
February 20, 2014

Combined views (2014)

13.24

[147]

2015

"See You Again"[22]
Wiz Khalifa
3.73
April 6, 2015
[W]

"Sorry"[36]
Justin Bieber
3.00
October 22, 2015

"Sugar"[37]
Maroon 5
2.72
January 14, 2015

"Hello"[44]
Adele
2.39
October 22, 2015

"Lean On"[46]
Major Lazer
2.38
March 22, 2015

Combined views (2015)

14.22

[147]

2016

"Chantaje"[48]
Shakira
2.24
November 18, 2016

"Closer (Lyric video)"[50]
The Chainsmokers
2.16
July 29, 2016

"This Is What You Came For"[52]
Calvin Harris
2.07
June 16, 2016

"We Don't Talk Anymore"[60]
Charlie Puth
1.91
August 2, 2016

"Work from Home"[61]
Fifth Harmony
1.90
February 26, 2016

Combined views (2016)

10.28

[147]

2017

"Despacito"[16]
Luis Fonsi
5.46
January 12, 2017
[X]

"Shape of You"[21]
Ed Sheeran
3.73
January 30, 2017

"Mi Gente"[55]
J Balvin
1.99
June 29, 2017

"Échame la Culpa"[71]
Luis Fonsi
1.56
November 16, 2017

"Criminal"[79]
Pina Records
1.51
August 18, 2017

Combined views (2017)

14.25

[147]

2018

"X"[117]
Nicky Jam
1.19
March 1, 2018

"Te Boté (Remix)"[163]
Flow La Movie
1.10
April 11, 2018

"Dura"[164]
Daddy Yankee
1.05
January 18, 2018

"El Farsante (Remix)"[165]
Ozuna
0.93
January 30, 2018

"God's Plan"[166]
Drake
0.80
February 16, 2018

Combined views (2018)

5.07

[147]

As of August 17, 2018

text: Historical most viewed videos

text: The following table lists the last 15 videos to become YouTube's most viewed video, from October 2005 to the present.

text:
Progression of the most-viewed video on YouTube

Video name

Uploader

Views*

Upload date

Date achieved

Days held

Ref(s)

Notes

"Despacito"[16]
Luis Fonsi
2,993,700,000
Jan 12, 2017
Aug 04, 2017
390
[167]
[Y]

"See You Again"[22]
Wiz Khalifa
2,894,000,000
Apr 06, 2015
Jul 10, 2017
25
[169]

"Gangnam Style"[30]
Psy
803,700,000
Jul 15, 2012
Nov 24, 2012
1,689
[31]
[Z]

"Baby"[56]
Justin Bieber
245,400,000
Feb 19, 2010
Jul 16, 2010
862
[57]
[AA]

"Bad Romance"[159]
Lady Gaga
178,400,000
Nov 23, 2009
Apr 14, 2010
93
[173]
[AB]

"Charlie Bit My Finger"[150]
HDCYT
128,900,000
May 22, 2007
Oct 25, 2009
171
[176]

"Evolution of Dance"[144]
Judson Laipply
118,900,000
Apr 06, 2006
May 2, 2009
176
[177]

"Girlfriend"[178][179]
RCA Records
92,600,000
Feb 27, 2007
Jul 17, 2008
289
[180]

"Evolution of Dance"[144]
Judson Laipply
78,400,000
Apr 06, 2006
Mar 15, 2008
124
[181]

"Music Is My Hot Hot Sex"[182]
CLARUSBARTEL72
76,600,000
Apr 09, 2007
Feb 29, 2008
15
[183]
[AC]

"Evolution of Dance"[144]
Judson Laipply
10,600,000
Apr 06, 2006
May 19, 2006
651
[186]
[AD]

"Pokemon Theme Music Video"[187]
Smosh
4,300,000
Nov 28, 2005
Mar 12, 2006
68
[188]
[AE]

"Myspace – The Movie"[191][192]
eggtea
2,700,000
Jan 31, 2006
Feb 18, 2006
22
[193]

"Phony Photo Booth"[194]
mugenized
3,400,000
Dec 01, 2005
Jan 21, 2006
28
[195]
[AF]

"The Chronic of Narnia Rap"[196]
youtubedude
2,300,000
Dec 18, 2005
Jan 09, 2006
12
[197]

"Ronaldinho: Touch of Gold"[198]
Nikesoccer
255,000
Oct 21, 2005
Oct 31, 2005
70
[199]
[AG]

"I/O Brush"[202]
larfus
247,000
Oct 05, 2005
Oct 29, 2005
2
[203]

"Me at the zoo"[204]
jawed

Apr 23, 2005
Apr 23, 2005
1
[205][206]

As of August 29, 2018

text: *The approximate number of views each video had when it became YouTube's most viewed video.

text: Timeline of most viewed videos (Oct 2005 - Aug 2018)

text: № 1 most viewed video (Oct 2005 - Jun 2006)

text: № 1 most viewed video (Apr 2006 - Jan 2010)

text: № 1 most viewed video (Oct 2009 - Jan 2013)

text: № 1 most viewed video (Jan 2012 - Aug 2018)


document_title: Preakness Stakes top four finishers

question_text: who came in second place in the 2018 preakness

text: Preakness Stakes top four finishers

text: This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, third or fourth place and earned a purse check along with the number of starters in the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing run at 1-3/16 mile on dirt for three-year-olds at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.[1]

text:
Year

Winner

Second

Third

Fourth

Starters

2018

Justify

Bravazo

Tenfold

Good Magic

8

2017

Cloud Computing

Classic Empire

Senior Investment

Lookin at Lee

10

2016

Exaggerator

Cherry Wine

Nyquist

Stradivari

11

2015

American Pharoah   †

Tale of Verve

Divining Rod

Dortmund

8

2014

California Chrome

Ride on Curlin

Social Inclusion

General a Rod

10

2013

Oxbow

Itsmyluckyday

Mylute

Orb

9

2012

I'll Have Another

Bodemeister

Creative Cause

Zetterholm

11

2011

Shackleford

Animal Kingdom

Astrology

Dialed In

14

2010

Lookin at Lucky

First Dude

Jackson Bend

Yawanna Twist

12

2009

Rachel Alexandra  ‡

Mine That Bird

Musket Man

Flying Private

13

2008

Big Brown

Macho Again

Icabad Crane

Racecar Rhapsody

13

2007

Curlin

Street Sense

Hard Spun

C P West

9

2006

Bernardini

Sweetnorthernsaint

Hemingway's Key

Brother Derek

9

2005

Afleet Alex

Scrappy T

Giacomo

Sun King

14

2004

Smarty Jones

Rock Hard Ten

Eddington

Lion Heart

10

2003

Funny Cide

Midway Road

Peace Rules

Scrimshaw

10

2002

War Emblem

Magic Weisner

Proud Citizen

Harlan's Holiday

13

2001

Point Given

A P Valentine

Congaree

Dollar Bill

11

2000

Red Bullet

Fusaichi Pegasus

Impeachment

Captain Steve

8

1999

Charismatic

Menifee

Badge

Stephen Got Even

13

1998

Real Quiet

Victory Gallop

Classic Cat

Hot Wells

10

1997

Silver Charm

Free House

Captain Bodgit

Touch Gold

10

1996

Louis Quatorze

Skip Away

Editor's Note

Cavonnier

12

1995

Timber Country

Oliver's Twist

Thunder Gulch

Star Standard

11

1994

Tabasco Cat

Go for Gin

Concern

Kandaly

10

1993

Prairie Bayou

Cherokee Run

El Bakan

Personal Hope

12

1992

Pine Bluff

Alydeed

Casual Lies

Dance Floor

14

1991

Hansel

Corporate Report

Mane Minister

Olympio

8

1990

Summer Squall

Unbridled

Mister Frisky

Music Prospector

9

1989

Sunday Silence

Easy Goer

Rock Point

Dansil

8

1988

Risen Star

Brian's Time

Winning Colors  ‡

Private Terms

9

1987

Alysheba

Bet Twice

Cryptoclearance

Gulch

9

1986

Snow Chief

Ferdinand

Broad Brush

Miracle Wood

7

1985

Tank's Prospect

Chief's Crown

Eternal Prince

I Am The Game

11

1984

Gate Dancer

Play On

Fight Over

Taylor's Special

10

1983

Deputed Testamony

Desert Wine

High Honors

Marfa

12

1982

Aloma's Ruler

Linkage

Cut Away

Bold Style

7

1981

Pleasant Colony

Bold Ego

Paristo

Thirty Eight Paces

13

1980

Codex

Genuine Risk ‡

Colonel Moran

Jacklin Klugman

8

1979

Spectacular Bid

Golden Act

Screen King

Flying Paster

5

1978

Affirmed †

Alydar

Believe It

Noon Time Spender

7

1977

Seattle Slew †

Iron Constitution

Run Dusty Run

Cormorant

9

1976

Elocutionist

Play the Red

Bold Forbes

Cojak

6

1975

Master Derby

Foolish Pleasure

Diabolo

Prince Thou Art

10

1974

Little Current

Neapolitan Way

Cannonade

Kin Run

13

1973

Secretariat †

Sham

Our Native

Ecole Etage

6

1972

Bee Bee Bee

No Le Hace

Key to the Mint

Riva Ridge

7

1971

Canonero II

Eastern Fleet

Jim French

Sound Off

11

1970

Personality

My Dad George

Silent Screen

High Echelon

14

1969

Majestic Prince

Arts and Letters

Jay Ray

Top Knight

8

1968

Forward Pass

Out of the Way

Nodouble

Yankee Lad

10

1967

Damascus

In Reality

Proud Clarion

Reason To Tail

10

1966

Kauai King

Stupendous

Amberoid

Rehabilitate

9

1965

Tom Rolfe

Dapper Dan

Hail To All

Native Charger

9

1964

Northern Dancer

The Scoundrel

Hill Rise

Quadrangle

6

1963

Candy Spots

Chateaugay

Never Bend

Lemon Twist

8

1962

Greek Money

Ridan

Roman Line

Vimy Ridge

11

1961

Carry Back

Globemaster

Crozier

Dr. Miller

9

1960

Bally Ache

Victoria Park

Celtic Ash

Divine Comedy

6

1959

Royal Orbit

Sword Dancer

Dunce

Marauder

11

1958

Tim Tam

Lincoln Road

Gone Fishin'

Noureddin

12

1957

Bold Ruler

Iron Liege

Inside Tract

Promised Land

7

1956

Fabius

Needles

No Regrets

Golf Ace

9

1955

Nashua

Saratoga

Traffic Judge

Nance's Lad

8

1954

Hasty Road

Correlation

Hasseyampa

Goyamo

11

1953

Native Dancer

Jamie K.

Royal Bay Gem

Ram O' War

7

1952

Blue Man

Jampol

One Count

Primate

10

1951

Bold

Counterpoint

Alerted

Timely Reward

8

1950

Hill Prince

Middleground

Dooly

Mr. Trouble

6

1949

Capot

Palestinian

Noble Impulse

Sun Bahram

9

1948

Citation †

Vulcan's Forge

Bovard

Better Self

4

1947

Faultless

On Trust

Phalanx

Jet Pilot

11

1946

Assault †

Lord Boswell

Hampden

Knockdown

10

1945

Polynesian

Hoop Jr.

Darby Dieppe

The Doge

9

1944

Pensive

Platter

Stir Up

Gramps Image

7

1943

Count Fleet †

Blue Swords

Vincentive

New Moon

4

1942

Alsab

Requested

Sun Again

Colchis

10

1941

Whirlaway †

King Cole

Our Boots

Porter's Cap

8

1940

Bimelech

Mioland

Gallahadion

Your Chance

9

1939

Challedon

Gilded Knight

Volitant

Impound

6

1938

Dauber

Cravat

Menow

Can't Wait

9

1937

War Admiral †

Pompoon

Flying Scot

Mosawtre

8

1936

Bold Venture

Granville

Jean Bart

Transporter

11

1935

Omaha †

Firethorn

Psychic Bid

Mantagna

8

1934

High Quest

Cavalcade

Discovery

Agrarian

7

1933

Head Play

Ladysman

Utopian

Pomponius

10

1932

Burgoo King

Tick On

Boatswain

Mad Pursuit

9

1931

Mate

Twenty Grand

Ladder

Equipose

7

1930

Gallant Fox †

Crack Brigade

Snowflake

Michigan Boy

11

1929

Dr. Freeland

Minotaur

African

The Nut

11

1928

Victorian

Toro

Solace

Stroling Player

18

1927

Bostonian

Sir Harry

Whiskery

Black Panther

12

1926

Display

Blondin

Mars

Dress Parade

13

1925

Coventry

Backbone

Almadel

Chantey

12

1924

Nellie Morse ‡

Transmute

Mad Play

Donaghee

15

1923

Vigil

General Thatcher

Rialto

Chickvale

13

1922

Pillory

Hea

June Grass

Pirate Gold

12

1921

Broomspun

Polly Ann  ‡

Jeg

Leonardo II

14

1920

Man o' War

Upset

Wildair

King Thrush

9

1919

Sir Barton †

Eternal

Sweep On

King Plaudit

12

1918

Jack Hare, Jr.

The Porter

Kate Bright

Trompe La Mort

10

1918

War Cloud

Sunny Slope

Lanius

Johren

14

1917

Kalitan

Al. M. Dick

Kentucky Boy

Fruit Cake

9

1916

Damrosch

Greenwood

Achievement

Eddie Henry

9

1915

Rhein Maiden  ‡

Half Rock

Runes

Hauberk

6

1914

Holiday

Brave Cunarder

Defendum

The Governor

6

1913

Buskin

Kleburne

Barnegat

Scallywag

8

1912

Colonel Holloway

Bwana Tumbo

Tipsand

Jannette B.

7

1911

Watervale

Zeus

The Nigger

Footprint

7

1910

Layminster

Dalhousie

Sager

Starbottle

12

1909

Effendi

Fashion Plate

Hill Top

Traveller

10

1908

Royal Tourist

Live Wire

Robert Cooper

Creation

4

1907

Don Enrique

Ethon

Zambesi

Don Creole

7

1906

Whimsical  ‡

Content

Larabie

The Clown

10

1905

Cairngorm

Kiamesha

Coy Maid

Water Light

10

1904

Bryn Mawr

Wotan

Dolly Spanker

Careless

10

1903

Flocarline  ‡

Mackey Dwyer

Rightful

St. Daniel

6

1902

Old England

Major Daingerfield

Namtor

Bonmot

7

1901

The Parader

Sadie S.

Dr. Barlow

Outlander

5

1900

Hindus

Sarmatian

Ten Candles

Col. Roosevelt

10

1899

Half Time

Filigrane

Lackland

none

3

1898

Sly Fox

The Huguenot

Nuto

Lydian

4

1897

Paul Kauvar

Elkin

On Deck

Free Lance

7

1896

Margrave

Hamilton II

Intermission

Cassette

4

1895

Belmar

April Fool

Sue Kittie

Mirage

7

1894

Assignee

Potentate

Ed Kearney

Sir Knight

14

1893

No Race

No Race

No Race

No Race

0

1892

No Race

No Race

No Race

No Race

0

1891

No Race

No Race

No Race

No Race

0

1890

Montague

Philosophy

Barrister

Ten Booker

4

1889

Buddist

Japhet

none

none

2

1888

Refund

Judge Murray

Glendale

Charley Dreux

4

1887

Dunboyne

Mahony

Raymond

Paymaster

4

1886

The Bard

Eurus

Elkwood

Eolian

5

1885

Tecumseh

Wickham

John C.

Longview

4

1884

Knight of Ellerslie

Welcher

none

none

2

1883

Jacobus

Parnell

none

none

2

1882

Vanguard

Heck

Col. Watson

none

3

1881

Saunterer

Compensation

Baltic

Jack of Hearts

6

1880

Grenada

Oden

Emily F.

Turfman

5

1879

Harold

Jerico

Rochester

Boardman

6

1878

Duke of Magenta

Bayard

Albert

none

3

1877

Cloverbrook

Bombast

Lucifer

The Stranger

4

1876

Shirley

Rappahannock

Compliments

Algerine

8

1875

Tom Ochiltree

Viator

Bay Final

Risk

9

1874

Culpepper

King Amadeus

Scratch

Huckleberry

6

1873

Survivor

John Boulger

Artist

Catesby

7

text:
A  † designates a Triple Crown Winner.
A  ‡ designates a Filly.
Note:  D. Wayne Lukas swept the 1995 Triple Crown with two different horses.


document_title: List of Stanley Cup champions

question_text: when was the last time the toronto maple leafs won-stanley-cup

text: List of Stanley Cup champions

text: Challenge Cup era (1893–1914)[edit]

text: The origins of the Challenge era come from the method of play of the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada prior to 1893. From 1887 to 1893, the league did not play a round-robin format, but rather challenges between teams of the association that year, with the winner of the series being the 'interim' champion, with the final challenge winner becoming the league champion for the year. The Stanley Cup kept the tradition going, but added league championships as another way that a team could win the trophy. If a team in the same league as the current champion won the league championship, it would then inherit the Cup, without a challenge. The only time this rule was not followed was in 1904, when the Ottawa Senators club withdrew from its league, the CAHL. The trustees ruled that the Cup stayed with Ottawa, instead of the CAHL league champion.

text: During the challenge cup period, none of the leagues that played for the trophy had a formal playoff system to decide their respective champions; whichever team finished in first place after the regular season won the league title.[2] A playoff would only be played if teams tied for first-place in their leagues at the end of the regular season. Challenge games were played until 1912 at any time during hockey season by challenges approved and/or ordered by the Stanley Cup trustees. In 1912, Cup trustees declared that it was only to be defended at the end of the champion team's regular season.[3]

text: In 1908, the Allan Cup was introduced as the trophy for Canada's amateurs, as the Stanley Cup became a symbol of professional hockey supremacy.[4]

text: This table lists the outcome of all Stanley Cup wins, including successful victories and defenses in challenges, and league championships for the challenge era.

text:
Date
Winning team
Coach
Losing team
Playoff format
Score
Winning goal

March 17, 1893
Montreal Hockey Club (AHAC)
Harry Shaw (mgr.)
1893 AHAC champions, no challengers

March 22, 1894
Montreal Hockey Club (AHAC)
Harry Shaw (mgr.)
Ottawa HC (AHAC)
Single-elimination
(1894 AHAC championship playoff)
3–1
Billy Barlow (9:00, third qtr)

March 9, 1895
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)[A]
Mike Grant (capt.)
1895 AHAC Champion

March 9, 1895
Montreal Hockey Club (AHAC)[A]
Harry Shaw (mgr.)
Queen's University (OHA)
Single-elimination
5–1

February 14, 1896
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Jack Armytage (capt.)
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)
Single-elimination
2–0
Jack Armytage (10:00, first half)[5][6]

February 29, 1896
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Jack Armytage (capt.)
1896 MHA champion[7]

December 30, 1896
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)
Mike Grant (capt.)
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Single-elimination
6–5
Ernie McLea (28:00, second half)

March 6, 1897
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)
Mike Grant (capt.)
1897 AHAC Champion

December 27, 1897
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)
Mike Grant (capt.)
Ottawa Capitals (CCHA)
Single-elimination[B]
15–2

March 5, 1898
Montreal Victorias (AHAC)
Frank Richardson-playing
1898 AHAC Champion

February 15–18, 1899
Montreal Victorias (CAHL)
Frank Richardson-Playing
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Two-game total goals
5–3
Robert MacDougall (second half)

March 4, 1899
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Barney Dunphy
1899 CAHL Champion

March 14, 1899
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Barney Dunphy
Queen's University (OHA)
Single-elimination
6–2
Harry Trihey

February 12–15, 1900
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Barney Dunphy
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Best-of-three
2–1
Harry Trihey (second half)

March 7, 1900
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Barney Dunphy
Halifax Crescents (MaPHL)
Best-of-three
2–0 (10–2, 11–0)

March 10, 1900
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Barney Dunphy
1900 CAHL Champion

January 29–31, 1901
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Dan Bain (capt.)
Montreal Shamrocks (CAHL)
Best-of-three
2–0
Dan Bain (4:00, OT)

February 19, 1901
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Dan Bain (capt.)
Winnipeg HC (MHA)
Single-elimination
(1901 MHA championship)
4–3[8]

January 21–23, 1902
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Dan Bain (capt.)
Toronto Wellingtons (OHA)
Best-of-three
2–0
Fred Scanlon (9:00, second half)

March 1902
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Dan Bain (capt.)
1902 MHA Champion

March 13–17, 1902
Montreal HC (CAHL)
Clarence McKerrow
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Best-of-three
2–1
Jack Marshall (first half)

January 29–31,
February 2–4, 1903
Montreal HC (CAHL)
Desse Browne
Winnipeg Victorias (MHA)
Best-of-three
2–1[C]
Tom Phillips

March 7–10, 1903
Ottawa HC (CAHL)
Alf Smith
Montreal Victorias (CAHL)
Two-game total goals
(1903 CAHL championship playoff)
9–1
Suddy Gilmour (4:34, first half, second game)

March 12–14, 1903
Ottawa HC (CAHL)
Alf Smith
Rat Portage Thistles (MNWHA)
Two-game total goals
10–4
Frank McGee (8:20, first half)

December 30, 1903, January 1–4, 1904
Ottawa HC (CAHL)
Alf Smith-playing
Winnipeg Rowing Club (MHA)
Best-of-three
2–1
Frank McGee (11:00, second half)

February 23–25, 1904
Ottawa HC[D]
Alf Smith-playing
Toronto Marlboros (OHA)
Best-of-three
2–0
Arthur Moore (9:38, first half)

March 2, 1904
Ottawa HC[D]
Alf Smith-playing
Montreal Wanderers (FAHL)
Two-game total goals
[E]

March 9–11, 1904
Ottawa HC[D]
Alf Smith-playing
Brandon Wheat Cities (MNWHA)
Best-of-three
2–0
Frank McGee (18:00, first half)

January 13–16, 1905
Ottawa HC (FAHL)
Alf Smith-playing
Dawson City Nuggets
Best-of-three
2–0
Harry Westwick (12:15, first half)

March 3, 1905
Ottawa HC (FAHL)
Alf Smith-playing
1905 FAHL Champion

March 7–9–11, 1905
Ottawa HC (FAHL)
Alf Smith-playing
Rat Portage Thistles (MHL)
Best-of-three
2–1
Frank McGee

February 27–28, 1906
Ottawa HC (ECAHA)
Alf Smith-playing
Queen's University (OHA)
Best-of-three
2–0
Harvey Pulford (10:00, second half)

March 6–8, 1906
Ottawa HC (ECAHA)
Alf Smith-playing
Smiths Falls HC (FAHL)
Best-of-three
2–0
Frank McGee (17:45, first half)

March 14–17, 1906
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford-playing
Ottawa HC (ECAHA)
Two-game total goals
(1906 ECAHA championship playoff)
12–10
Lester Patrick

December 27–29, 1906
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford-playing
New Glasgow Cubs (MaHL)
Two-game total goals
17–5

January 21–23, 1907
Kenora Thistles (MPHL)
James Link
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Two-game total goals
12–8
Roxy Beaudro

March 16–18, 1907
Kenora Thistles (MPHL)
James Link
Brandon Wheat Cities (MPHL)
Best-of-three
(1907 MPHL championship)
2–0
Fred Whitcroft (19:00, first half)[9]

March 23–25, 1907
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Lester Patrick (capt.)
Kenora Thistles (MPHL)
Two-game total goals
12–8
Ernest "Moose" Johnson

January 9–13, 1908
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford (capt.)
Ottawa Victorias (FAHL)
Two-game total goals
22–4
Frank Glass (25:00, first half, first game)[10]

March 7, 1908
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford (capt.)
1908 ECAHA Champions

March 10–12, 1908
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford (capt.)
Winnipeg Maple Leafs (MPHL)
Two-game total goals
20–8

March 14, 1908
Montreal Wanderers (ECAHA)
Cecil Blachford (capt.)
Toronto (OPHL)
Single-elimination
6–4
Ernest "Moose" Johnson

December 28–30, 1908
Montreal Wanderers (ECHA)
Cecil Blachford (capt.)
Edmonton Hockey Club (AAHA)
Two-game total goals
13–10
Walter Smaill (33:45, second half, second game)[11]

March 6, 1909
Ottawa HC (ECHA)
Pete Green
1909 ECHA champions

January 5–7, 1910
Ottawa HC (CHA)
Pete Green
Galt HC (OPHL)
Two-game total goals
15–4
Hamby Shore (10:10, first half, first game)[12]

January 18–20, 1910
Ottawa HC (NHA)
Pete Green
Edmonton Hockey Club (AAHA)
Two-game total goals
21–11
Bruce Stuart (23:45, first half)

March 9, 1910
Montreal Wanderers (NHA)
Frank Glass (capt.)
1910 NHA Champion

March 12, 1910
Montreal Wanderers (NHA)
Frank Glass (capt.)
Berlin Dutchmen (OPHL)
Single-elimination
7–3
Harry Hyland (22:00, first half)

March 10, 1911
Ottawa HC (NHA)
Pete Green
1911 NHA Champions

March 13, 1911
Ottawa HC (NHA)
Pete Green
Galt HC (OPHL)
Single-elimination
7–4
Marty Walsh (5:00, third)

March 16, 1911
Ottawa HC (NHA)
Pete Green
Port Arthur Bearcats
(New Ontario Hockey League)
Single-elimination
13–4
Marty Walsh (4:30, second)

March 5, 1912
Quebec Bulldogs (NHA)
Charles Nolan
1912 NHA Champions

March 11–13, 1912
Quebec Bulldogs (NHA)
Charles Nolan
Moncton Victorias (MaPHL)
Best-of-three
2–0
Joe Malone (18:00, first)

March 5, 1913
Quebec Bulldogs (NHA)
Joe Malone (capt.)
1913 NHA Champions

March 8–10, 1913
Quebec Bulldogs (NHA)
Joe Malone (capt.)
Sydney Millionaires (MaPHL)
Two-game total goals
20–5
Tommy Smith (3:10, second, first game)[13]

March 7–11, 1914
Toronto Hockey Club (NHA)
Jack Marshall (playing-mgr.)
Montreal Canadiens (NHA)
Two-game total goals
(1914 NHA championship playoff)
6–2
Scotty Davidson (2:00, third, second game)[14]

March 14–17–19, 1914
Toronto Hockey Club (NHA)
Jack Marshall (playing-mgr.)
Victoria Aristocrats (PCHA)
Best-of-five
3–0[F]
Harry Cameron (7:00, third)[15]

text: ^ A. Although the Montreal Victorias won the AHAC title in 1895, the Stanley Cup trustees had already accepted a challenge from the 1894 Cup champion Montreal HC and Queen's University. As a compromise, the trustees decided that if the Montreal HC won the challenge match, the Victorias would become the Stanley Cup champions. The Montreals eventually won the game, 5–1, and their crosstown rivals were awarded the Cup.

text: ^ B. Intended to be a best-of-three series, Ottawa Capitals withdrew their challenge after the first game.

text: ^ C. The January 31 (a Saturday) game was tied 2–2 at midnight and the Mayor of Westmount refused to allow play to continue on Sunday. The game was played on February 2 (a Monday) and the January 31 game was considered to be void.[16]

text: ^ D. For most of 1904, the Ottawa Hockey Club was not affiliated with any league.

text: ^ E. The Montreal Wanderers were disqualified as the result of a dispute. After game one ended tied at the end of regulation, 5–5, the Wanderers refused to play overtime with the current referee, and then subsequently refused to play the next game of the series in Ottawa.

text: ^ F. During the series, it was revealed that the Victoria club had not filed a formal challenge. A letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, stating that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees.[17] However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge because he had expected Emmett Quinn, president of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the Victoria challenge was accepted.[18][19]

text:
Coleman, Charles L. (1964). The Trail of the Stanley Cup, vol. 1, 1893–1926 inc. Sherbrooke, Quebec: Sherbrooke Daily Record Company Limited.
Montreal Gazette
Ottawa Citizen
Ottawa Journal
Winnipeg Tribune

tag: ul

text: NHA/NHL vs. PCHA/WCHL/WHL champions (1915–1926)[edit]

text: Several days after the Victoria Aristocrats – Toronto Hockey Club series, Stanley Cup trustee William Foran wrote to NHA president Emmett Quinn that the trustees are "perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA, and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup." Maritime league did not challenge for cup in 1914, and folded after 1915 season.[20] The Stanley Cup championship finals alternated between the East and the West each year, with games played alternately under NHA or PCHA rules.[21] The Cup trustees agreed to this new arrangement, because after the Allan Cup became the highest prize for amateur hockey teams in Canada, the trustees had become dependent on the top two professional leagues to bolster the prominence of the trophy.[22][incomplete short citation] After the New Westminster Royal moved to Portland in the summer of 1914 becoming the Portland Rosebuds, an American-based team, the trustees issued a statement that the Cup was no longer for the best team in Canada, but now for the best team in the world.[21] In March 1916, the Rosebuds became the first American team to play in the Stanley Cup championship final.[23][incomplete short citation] In 1917, the Seattle Metropolitans became the first American team to win the Cup.[24] After that season, the NHA was suspended and the National Hockey League (NHL) took its place.[21]

text: In 1919, the Spanish influenza epidemic forced the Montreal Canadiens and the Seattle Metropolitans to cancel their series tied at 2–2–1, marking the first time the Stanley Cup was not awarded.[25]

text: The format for the Stanley Cup championship changed in 1922, with the creation of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). Now three leagues competed for the Cup and this necessitated a semi-final series between two league champions, with the third having a bye directly to the final.[26] In 1924, the PCHA folded and only the Vancouver and Victoria teams entered the WCHL. With the loss of the PCHA, the championship reverted to a single series.[27] After their win in 1925, the Victoria Cougars became the last team outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup.[28] For the 1925–26 season the WCHL was renamed the Western Hockey League (WHL). With the Victoria Cougars' loss in 1926, it would be the last time a non-NHL team competed for the Stanley Cup.

text:
Year
Winning team
Coach
Games
Losing team
Coach
Winning goal

1915
Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA) (1, 1–0)
Frank Patrick-playing
3–0
Ottawa Senators (NHA) (1, 0–1)
Frank Shaughnessy (mgr.)
Barney Stanley (5:30, second)

1916
Montreal Canadiens (NHA) (1, 1–0)
Newsy Lalonde-playing
3–2
Portland Rosebuds (PCHA) (1, 0–1)
Edward Savage (mgr.)
George Prodgers (17:20, third)

1917
Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) (1, 1–0)
Pete Muldoon
3–1
Montreal Canadiens (NHA) (2, 1–1)
Newsy Lalonde-playing
Bernie Morris (7:55, first)

1918
Toronto Arenas[29] (NHL) (1, 1–0)
Dick Carroll
3–2
Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA) (2, 1–1)
Frank Patrick-playing
Corb Denneny (10:30, third)

1919
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) vs. Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) – Series cancelled after the fifth game because of the flu epidemic – Stanley Cup not awarded

1920
Ottawa Senators (NHL) (2, 1–1)
Pete Green
3–2
Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA) (3, 1–1)
Pete Muldoon
Jack Darragh (5:00, third)

1921
Ottawa Senators (NHL) (3, 2–1)
Pete Green
3–2
Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA) (3, 1–2)
Frank Patrick-playing
Jack Darragh (9:40, second)

1922
Toronto St. Pats (NHL) (2, 2–0)
George O'Donoghue
3–2
Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA) (4, 1–3)
Frank Patrick-playing
Babe Dye (4:20, first)

1923
Ottawa Senators (NHL) (4, 3–1)
Pete Green
2–0
Edmonton Eskimos (WCHL) (1, 0–1)
Ken McKenzine
Punch Broadbent (11:23, first)

1924
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) (4, 2–1)
Léo Dandurand
2–0
Calgary Tigers (WCHL) (1, 0–1)
Eddie Oatman-playing
Howie Morenz (4:55, first)

1925
Victoria Cougars (WCHL) (1, 1–0)
Lester Patrick
3–1
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) (5, 2–2)
Léo Dandurand
Gizzy Hart (2:35, second)

1926
Montreal Maroons (NHL) (1, 1–0)
Eddie Gerard
3–1
Victoria Cougars (WHL) (2, 1–1)
Lester Patrick
Nels Stewart (2:50, second)

text: NHL champions (since 1927)[edit]

text: The WHL folded in 1926, and its assets were bought by the NHL. This left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Cup. Other leagues and clubs have issued challenges, but from that year forward, no non-NHL team has played for it, leading it to become the de facto championship trophy of the NHL.[27] In 1947, the NHL reached an agreement with trustees P. D. Ross and Cooper Smeaton to grant control of the Cup to the NHL, allowing the league itself to reject challenges from other leagues that may have wished to play for the Cup.[30][31] A 2006 Ontario Superior Court case found that the trustees had gone against Lord Stanley's conditions in the 1947 agreement.[32] The NHL has agreed to allow other teams to play for the Cup should the league not be operating, as was the case in the 2004–05 NHL lockout.[31]

text: Since 1927, the league's playoff format, deciding which teams advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, has changed multiple times. In some systems that were previously used, playoff teams were seeded regardless of division or conference. From 1942 to 1967, the Cup was competed for by the league's six teams, also known as the Original Six. After the 1967 NHL Expansion, the Stanley Cup was competed for by the winners of each conference. Since 1982, the Finals have been played between the league's conference playoff champions.

text:
Year
Winning team
Coach
Games
Losing team
Coach
Winning goal

1927
Ottawa Senators (C) (5, 4–1)
Dave Gill
2–0–2
Boston Bruins (A) (1, 0–1)
Art Ross
Cy Denneny (7:30, second)

1928
New York Rangers (A) (1, 1–0)
Lester Patrick-playing
3–2
Montreal Maroons (C) (2, 1–1)
Eddie Gerard
Frank Boucher (3:35, third)

1929
Boston Bruins (A) (2, 1–1)
Cy Denneny-playing
2–0
New York Rangers (A) (2, 1–1)
Lester Patrick
Bill Carson (18:02, third)

1930
Montreal Canadiens (C) (6, 3–2)
Cecil Hart
2–0
Boston Bruins (A) (3, 1–2)
Art Ross
Howie Morenz (1:00, second)

1931
Montreal Canadiens (C) (7, 4–2)
Cecil Hart
3–2
Chicago Black Hawks (A) (1, 0–1)
Dick Irvin
Johnny Gagnon (9:59, second)

1932
Toronto Maple Leafs (C) (3, 3–0)
Dick Irvin
3–0
New York Rangers (A) (3, 1–2)
Lester Patrick
Ace Bailey (15:07, third)

1933
New York Rangers (A) (4, 2–2)
Lester Patrick
3–1
Toronto Maple Leafs (C) (4, 3–1)
Dick Irvin
Bill Cook (7:34, OT)

1934
Chicago Black Hawks (A) (2, 1–1)
Tommy Gorman
3–1
Detroit Red Wings (A) (1, 0–1)
Jack Adams
Mush March (10:05, second OT)

1935
Montreal Maroons (C) (2, 2–1)
Tommy Gorman
3–0
Toronto Maple Leafs (C) (5, 3–2)
Dick Irvin
Baldy Northcott (16:18, second)

1936
Detroit Red Wings (A) (2, 1–1)
Jack Adams
3–1
Toronto Maple Leafs (C) (6, 3–3)
Dick Irvin
Pete Kelly (9:45, third)

1937
Detroit Red Wings (A) (3, 2–1)
Jack Adams
3–2
New York Rangers (A) (5, 2–3)
Lester Patrick
Marty Barry (19:22, first)

1938
Chicago Black Hawks (A) (3, 2–1)
Bill Stewart
3–1
Toronto Maple Leafs (C) (7, 3–4)
Dick Irvin
Carl Voss (16:45, second)

1939
Boston Bruins (4, 2–2)
Art Ross
4–1
Toronto Maple Leafs (8, 3–5)
Dick Irvin
Roy Conacher (17:54, second)

1940
New York Rangers (6, 3–3)
Frank Boucher
4–2
Toronto Maple Leafs (9, 3–6)
Dick Irvin
Bryan Hextall (2:07, OT)

1941
Boston Bruins (5, 3–2)
Cooney Weiland
4–0
Detroit Red Wings (4, 2–2)
Jack Adams
Bobby Bauer (8:43, second)

1942
Toronto Maple Leafs (10, 4–6)
Hap Day
4–3
Detroit Red Wings (5, 2–3)
Jack Adams
Pete Langelle (9:48, third)

1943
Detroit Red Wings (6, 3–3)
Jack Adams
4–0
Boston Bruins (6, 3–3)
Art Ross
Joe Carveth (12:09, first)

1944
Montreal Canadiens (8, 5–2)
Dick Irvin
4–0
Chicago Black Hawks (4, 2–2)
Paul Thompson
Toe Blake (9:12, OT)

1945
Toronto Maple Leafs (11, 5–6)
Hap Day
4–3
Detroit Red Wings (7, 3–4)
Jack Adams
Babe Pratt (12:14, third)

1946
Montreal Canadiens (9, 6–2)
Dick Irvin
4–1
Boston Bruins (7, 3–4)
Dit Clapper
Toe Blake (11:06, third)

1947
Toronto Maple Leafs (12, 6–6)
Hap Day
4–2
Montreal Canadiens (10, 6–3)
Dick Irvin
Ted Kennedy (14:39, third)

1948
Toronto Maple Leafs (13, 7–6)
Hap Day
4–0
Detroit Red Wings (8, 3–5)
Tommy Ivan
Harry Watson (11:13, first)

1949
Toronto Maple Leafs (14, 8–6)
Hap Day
4–0
Detroit Red Wings (9, 3–6)
Tommy Ivan
Cal Gardner (19:45, second)

1950
Detroit Red Wings (10, 4–6)
Tommy Ivan
4–3
New York Rangers (7, 3–4)
Lynn Patrick
Pete Babando (8:31, second OT)

1951
Toronto Maple Leafs (15, 9–6)
Joe Primeau
4–1
Montreal Canadiens (11, 6–4)
Dick Irvin
Bill Barilko (2:53, OT)

1952
Detroit Red Wings (11, 5–6)
Tommy Ivan
4–0
Montreal Canadiens (12, 6–5)
Dick Irvin
Metro Prystai (6:50, first)

1953
Montreal Canadiens (13, 7–5)
Dick Irvin
4–1
Boston Bruins (8, 3–5)
Lynn Patrick
Elmer Lach (1:22, OT)

1954
Detroit Red Wings (12, 6–6)
Tommy Ivan
4–3
Montreal Canadiens (14, 7–6)
Dick Irvin
Tony Leswick (4:20, OT)

1955
Detroit Red Wings (13, 7–6)
Jimmy Skinner
4–3
Montreal Canadiens (15, 7–7)
Dick Irvin
Gordie Howe (19:49, second)

1956
Montreal Canadiens (16, 8–7)
Toe Blake
4–1
Detroit Red Wings (14, 7–7)
Jimmy Skinner
Maurice Richard (15:08, second)

1957
Montreal Canadiens (17, 9–7)
Toe Blake
4–1
Boston Bruins (9, 3–6)
Milt Schmidt
Dickie Moore (0:14, second)

1958
Montreal Canadiens (18, 10–7)
Toe Blake
4–2
Boston Bruins (10, 3–7)
Milt Schmidt
Bernie Geoffrion (19:26, second)

1959
Montreal Canadiens (19, 11–7)
Toe Blake
4–1
Toronto Maple Leafs (16, 9–7)
Punch Imlach
Marcel Bonin (9:55, second)

1960
Montreal Canadiens (20, 12–7)
Toe Blake
4–0
Toronto Maple Leafs (17, 9–8)
Punch Imlach
Jean Beliveau (8:16, first)

1961
Chicago Black Hawks (5, 3–2)
Rudy Pilous
4–2
Detroit Red Wings (15, 7–8)
Sid Abel
Ab McDonald (18:49, second)

1962
Toronto Maple Leafs (18, 10–8)
Punch Imlach
4–2
Chicago Black Hawks (6, 3–3)
Rudy Pilous
Dick Duff (14:14, third)

1963
Toronto Maple Leafs (19, 11–8)
Punch Imlach
4–1
Detroit Red Wings (16, 7–9)
Sid Abel
Eddie Shack (13:28, third)

1964
Toronto Maple Leafs (20, 12–8)
Punch Imlach
4–3
Detroit Red Wings (17, 7–10)
Sid Abel
Andy Bathgate (3:04, first)

1965
Montreal Canadiens (21, 13–7)
Toe Blake
4–3
Chicago Black Hawks (7, 3–4)
Billy Reay
Jean Beliveau (0:14, first)

1966
Montreal Canadiens (22, 14–7)
Toe Blake
4–2
Detroit Red Wings (18, 7–11)
Sid Abel
Henri Richard (2:20, OT)

1967
Toronto Maple Leafs (21, 13–8)
Punch Imlach
4–2
Montreal Canadiens (23, 14–8)
Toe Blake
Jim Pappin (19:24, second)

1968
Montreal Canadiens (E) (24, 15–8)
Toe Blake
4–0
St. Louis Blues (W) (1, 0–1)
Scotty Bowman
J. C. Tremblay (11:40, third)

1969
Montreal Canadiens (E) (25, 16–8)
Claude Ruel
4–0
St. Louis Blues (W) (2, 0–2)
Scotty Bowman
John Ferguson (3:02, third)

1970
Boston Bruins (E) (11, 4–7)
Harry Sinden
4–0
St. Louis Blues (W) (3, 0–3)
Scotty Bowman
Bobby Orr (0:40, OT)

1971
Montreal Canadiens (E) (26, 17–8)
Al MacNeil
4–3
Chicago Black Hawks (W) (8, 3–5)
Billy Reay
Henri Richard (2:34, third)

1972
Boston Bruins (E) (12, 5–7)
Tom Johnson
4–2
New York Rangers (E) (8, 3–5)
Emile Francis
Bobby Orr (11:18, first)

1973
Montreal Canadiens (E) (27, 18–8)
Scotty Bowman
4–2
Chicago Black Hawks (W) (9, 3–6)
Billy Reay
Yvan Cournoyer (8:13, third)

1974
Philadelphia Flyers (W) (1, 1–0)
Fred Shero
4–2
Boston Bruins (E) (13, 5–8)
Bep Guidolin
Rick MacLeish (14:48, first)

1975
Philadelphia Flyers (CC) (2, 2–0)
Fred Shero
4–2
Buffalo Sabres (PW) (1, 0–1)
Floyd Smith
Bob Kelly (0:11, third)

1976
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (28, 19–8)
Scotty Bowman
4–0
Philadelphia Flyers (CC) (3, 2–1)
Fred Shero
Guy Lafleur (14:18, third)

1977
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (29, 20–8)
Scotty Bowman
4–0
Boston Bruins (PW) (14, 5–9)
Don Cherry
Jacques Lemaire (4:32, OT)

1978
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (30, 21–8)
Scotty Bowman
4–2
Boston Bruins (PW) (15, 5–10)
Don Cherry
Mario Tremblay (9:20, first)

1979
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (31, 22–8)
Scotty Bowman
4–1
New York Rangers (CC) (9, 3–6)
Fred Shero
Jacques Lemaire (1:02, second)

1980
New York Islanders (CC) (1, 1–0)
Al Arbour
4–2
Philadelphia Flyers (CC) (4, 2–2)
Pat Quinn
Bob Nystrom (7:11, OT)

1981
New York Islanders (CC) (2, 2–0)
Al Arbour
4–1
Minnesota North Stars (PW) (1, 0–1)
Glen Sonmor
Wayne Merrick (5:37, first)

1982
New York Islanders (PW) (3, 3–0)
Al Arbour
4–0
Vancouver Canucks (CC) (1, 0–1)
Roger Neilson
Mike Bossy (5:00, second)

1983
New York Islanders (PW) (4, 4–0)
Al Arbour
4–0
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (1, 0–1)
Glen Sather
Mike Bossy (12:39, first)

1984
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (2, 1–1)
Glen Sather
4–1
New York Islanders (PW) (5, 4–1)
Al Arbour
Ken Linseman (0:38, second)

1985
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (3, 2–1)
Glen Sather
4–1
Philadelphia Flyers (PW) (5, 2–3)
Mike Keenan
Paul Coffey (17:57, first)

1986
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (32, 23–8)
Jean Perron
4–1
Calgary Flames (CC) (1, 0–1)
Bob Johnson
Bobby Smith (10:30, third)

1987
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (4, 3–1)
Glen Sather
4–3
Philadelphia Flyers (PW) (6, 2–4)
Mike Keenan
Jari Kurri (14:59, second)

1988
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (5, 4–1)
Glen Sather
4–0
Boston Bruins (PW) (16, 5–11)
Terry O'Reilly
Wayne Gretzky (9:44, second)

1989
Calgary Flames (CC) (2, 1–1)
Terry Crisp
4–2
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (33, 23–9)
Pat Burns
Doug Gilmour (11:02, third)

1990
Edmonton Oilers (CC) (6, 5–1)
John Muckler
4–1
Boston Bruins (PW) (17, 5–12)
Mike Milbury
Craig Simpson (9:31, second)

1991
Pittsburgh Penguins (PW) (1, 1–0)
Bob Johnson
4–2
Minnesota North Stars (CC) (2, 0–2)
Bob Gainey
Ulf Samuelsson (2:00, first)

1992
Pittsburgh Penguins (PW) (2, 2–0)
Scotty Bowman
4–0
Chicago Blackhawks (CC) (10, 3–7)
Mike Keenan
Ron Francis (7:59, third)

1993
Montreal Canadiens (PW) (34, 24–9)
Jacques Demers
4–1
Los Angeles Kings (CC) (1, 0–1)
Barry Melrose
Kirk Muller (3:51, second)

1994
New York Rangers (EC) (10, 4–6)
Mike Keenan
4–3
Vancouver Canucks (WC) (2, 0–2)
Pat Quinn
Mark Messier (13:29, second)

1995
New Jersey Devils (EC) (1, 1–0)
Jacques Lemaire
4–0
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (19, 7–12)
Scotty Bowman
Neal Broten (7:56, second)

1996
Colorado Avalanche (WC) (1, 1–0)
Marc Crawford
4–0
Florida Panthers (EC) (1, 0–1)
Doug MacLean
Uwe Krupp (4:31, third OT)

1997
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (20, 8–12)
Scotty Bowman
4–0
Philadelphia Flyers (EC) (7, 2–5)
Terry Murray
Darren McCarty (13:02, second)

1998
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (21, 9–12)
Scotty Bowman
4–0
Washington Capitals (EC) (1, 0–1)
Ron Wilson
Martin Lapointe (2:26, second)

1999
Dallas Stars (WC) (3, 1–2)
Ken Hitchcock
4–2
Buffalo Sabres (EC) (2, 0–2)
Lindy Ruff
Brett Hull (14:51, third OT)

2000
New Jersey Devils (EC) (2, 2–0)
Larry Robinson
4–2
Dallas Stars (WC) (4, 1–3)
Ken Hitchcock
Jason Arnott (8:20, second OT)

2001
Colorado Avalanche (WC) (2, 2–0)
Bob Hartley
4–3
New Jersey Devils (EC) (3, 2–1)
Larry Robinson
Alex Tanguay (4:57, second)

2002
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (22, 10–12)
Scotty Bowman
4–1
Carolina Hurricanes (EC) (1, 0–1)
Paul Maurice
Brendan Shanahan (14:04, second)

2003
New Jersey Devils (EC) (4, 3–1)
Pat Burns
4–3
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (WC) (1, 0–1)
Mike Babcock
Michael Rupp (2:22, second)

2004
Tampa Bay Lightning (EC) (1, 1–0)
John Tortorella
4–3
Calgary Flames (WC) (3, 1–2)
Darryl Sutter
Ruslan Fedotenko (14:38, second)

2005
Season cancelled due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

2006
Carolina Hurricanes (EC) (2, 1–1)
Peter Laviolette
4–3
Edmonton Oilers (WC) (7, 5–2)
Craig MacTavish
Frantisek Kaberle (4:18, second)

2007
Anaheim Ducks (WC) (2, 1–1)
Randy Carlyle
4–1
Ottawa Senators (EC) (1, 0–1)
Bryan Murray
Travis Moen (15:44, second)

2008
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (23, 11–12)
Mike Babcock
4–2
Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) (3, 2–1)
Michel Therrien
Henrik Zetterberg (7:36, third)

2009
Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) (4, 3–1)
Dan Bylsma
4–3
Detroit Red Wings (WC) (24, 11–13)
Mike Babcock
Maxime Talbot (10:07, second)

2010
Chicago Blackhawks (WC) (11, 4–7)
Joel Quenneville
4–2
Philadelphia Flyers (EC) (8, 2–6)
Peter Laviolette
Patrick Kane (4:06, OT)

2011
Boston Bruins (EC) (18, 6–12)
Claude Julien
4–3
Vancouver Canucks (WC) (3, 0–3)
Alain Vigneault
Patrice Bergeron (14:37, first)

2012
Los Angeles Kings (WC) (2, 1–1)
Darryl Sutter
4–2
New Jersey Devils (EC) (5, 3–2)
Peter DeBoer
Jeff Carter (12:45, first)

2013
Chicago Blackhawks (WC) (12, 5–7)
Joel Quenneville
4–2
Boston Bruins (EC) (19, 6–13)
Claude Julien
Dave Bolland (19:01, third)

2014
Los Angeles Kings (WC) (3, 2–1)
Darryl Sutter
4–1
New York Rangers (EC) (11, 4–7)
Alain Vigneault
Alec Martinez (14:43, second OT)

2015
Chicago Blackhawks (WC) (13, 6–7)
Joel Quenneville
4–2
Tampa Bay Lightning (EC) (2, 1–1)
Jon Cooper
Duncan Keith (17:13, second)

2016
Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) (5, 4–1)
Mike Sullivan
4–2
San Jose Sharks (WC) (1, 0–1)
Peter DeBoer
Kris Letang (7:46, second)

2017
Pittsburgh Penguins (EC) (6, 5–1)
Mike Sullivan
4–2
Nashville Predators (WC) (1, 0–1)
Peter Laviolette
Patric Hornqvist (18:25, third)

2018
Washington Capitals (EC) (2, 1–1)
Barry Trotz
4–1
Vegas Golden Knights (WC) (1, 0–1)
Gerard Gallant
Lars Eller (12:23, third)

text: Appearances[edit]

text: Challenge Cup era (1893–1914)[edit]

text: Legend: SC = successful Stanley Cup challenge or defense of championship (win); UC = unsuccessful Stanley Cup challenge or defense of championship (loss); Years in bold denote a Stanley Cup win.

text:
Team
SC
UC
Total
Win %
Appearances

Ottawa HC
17
2
19
.895
1894, 1903 (2), 1904 (4), 1905 (3), 1906 (2), 1906, 1909, 1910 (2), 1911 (3)

Montreal Wanderers
10
2
12
.833
1904, 1906 (2), 1907, 1907, 1908 (5), 1910 (2)

Winnipeg Victorias
6
5
11
.545
1896 (2), 1896, 1899, 1900, 1901 (2), 1902 (2), 1902, 1903

Montreal Victorias
6
2
8
.750
1895, 1896, 1896, 1897 (2), 1898, 1899, 1903

Montreal Shamrocks
5
1
6
.833
1899 (2), 1900 (3), 1901

Montreal HC
5
0
5
1.000
1893, 1894, 1895, 1902, 1903

Quebec Bulldogs
4
0
4
1.000
1912 (2), 1913 (2)

Rat Portage/Kenora Thistles
2
3
5
.400
1903, 1905, 1907 (2), 1907

Toronto Blueshirts
2
0
2
1.000
1914 (2)

Queen's University
0
3
3
.000
1895, 1899, 1906

Brandon Wheat Cities
0
2
2
.000
1904, 1907

Edmonton HC
0
2
2
.000
1908, 1910

Galt HC
0
2
2
.000
1910, 1911

Winnipeg Maple Leafs
0
2
2
.000
1901, 1908

text: The following 16 teams unsuccessfully challenged for a Stanley Cup only once: Berlin Dutchmen (1910), Dawson City Nuggets (1905), Halifax Crescents (1900), Moncton Victorias (1912), Montreal Canadiens (1914), New Glasgow Cubs (1906), Ottawa Capitals (1897), Ottawa Victorias (1908), Port Arthur Bearcats (1911), Smiths Falls (1906), Sydney Millionaires (1913), Toronto Marlboros (1904), Toronto Professionals (1908), Toronto Wellingtons (1902), Victoria Aristocrats (1914), Winnipeg Rowing Club (1904).

text: Stanley Cup Finals era (since 1915)[edit]

text: Active teams[edit]

text: Unless marked otherwise, teams played in the NHL exclusively at the time they competed for the Stanley Cup. A bolded year denotes a Stanley Cup win.

text:
Apps
Team
Wins
Losses
Win %
Years of appearance (in Stanley Cup Finals)

7001340000000000000♠34[a]
Montreal Canadiens
7001240000000000000♠24
7000900000000000000♠9[a]
.727
1916, 1917, 1919 [a], 1924, 1925, 1930, 1931, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1989, 1993

7001240000000000000♠24
Detroit Red Wings
7001110000000000000♠11
7001130000000000000♠13
.458
1934, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008, 2009

7001210000000000000♠21
Toronto Maple Leafs[b]
7001130000000000000♠13
7000800000000000000♠8
.619
1918, 1922, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967

7001190000000000000♠19
Boston Bruins
7000600000000000000♠6
7001130000000000000♠13
.316
1927, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1988, 1990, 2011, 2013

7001130000000000000♠13
Chicago Blackhawks[c]
7000600000000000000♠6
7000700000000000000♠7
.462
1931, 1934, 1938, 1944, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1992, 2010, 2013, 2015

7001110000000000000♠11
New York Rangers
7000400000000000000♠4
7000700000000000000♠7
.364
1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1940, 1950, 1972, 1979, 1994, 2014

7000800000000000000♠8
Philadelphia Flyers
7000200000000000000♠2
7000600000000000000♠6
.250
1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1997, 2010

7000700000000000000♠7
Edmonton Oilers
7000500000000000000♠5
7000200000000000000♠2
.714
1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 2006

7000600000000000000♠6
Pittsburgh Penguins
7000500000000000000♠5
7000100000000000000♠1
.833
1991, 1992, 2008, 2009, 2016, 2017

7000500000000000000♠5
New York Islanders
7000400000000000000♠4
7000100000000000000♠1
.800
1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984

7000500000000000000♠5
New Jersey Devils
7000300000000000000♠3
7000200000000000000♠2
.600
1995, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2012

7000400000000000000♠4
Dallas Stars[d]
7000100000000000000♠1
7000300000000000000♠3
.250
1981, 1991, 1999, 2000

7000300000000000000♠3
Los Angeles Kings
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
.667
1993, 2012, 2014

7000300000000000000♠3
Calgary Flames
7000100000000000000♠1
7000200000000000000♠2
.333
1986, 1989, 2004

7000300000000000000♠3
St. Louis Blues
5000000000000000000♠0
7000300000000000000♠3
.000
1968, 1969, 1970

7000300000000000000♠3
Vancouver Canucks
5000000000000000000♠0
7000300000000000000♠3
.000
1982, 1994, 2011

7000200000000000000♠2
Colorado Avalanche
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
1.000
1996, 2001

7000200000000000000♠2
Anaheim Ducks[e]
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
.500
2003, 2007

7000200000000000000♠2
Carolina Hurricanes
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
.500
2002, 2006

7000200000000000000♠2
Tampa Bay Lightning
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
.500
2004, 2015

7000200000000000000♠2
Washington Capitals
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
.500
1998, 2018

7000200000000000000♠2
Buffalo Sabres
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
.000
1975, 1999

7000100000000000000♠1
Florida Panthers
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
.000
1996

7000100000000000000♠1
Nashville Predators
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
.000
2017

7000100000000000000♠1
Ottawa Senators[f]
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
.000
2007

7000100000000000000♠1
San Jose Sharks
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
.000
2016

7000100000000000000♠1
Vegas Golden Knights
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
.000
2018

text: Four active teams have yet to make a Stanley Cup Finals appearance. Two of these teams have remained in the same location since their inceptions:

text:
Columbus Blue Jackets (17 seasons, 4 playoffs)
Minnesota Wild (17 seasons, 9 playoffs, 1 division title)

text: The other two teams have relocated and have not made the Finals in either location:

text:
Atlanta Thrashers (11 seasons, 1 playoff, 1 division title) / Winnipeg Jets (7 seasons, 2 playoffs)
Winnipeg Jets (original team) (17 seasons, 11 playoffs) / Phoenix-Arizona Coyotes (21 seasons, 8 playoffs, 1 division title)

text: Five relocated teams that have won the Stanley Cup in their current locations and never appeared in the Finals in their former locations:

text:
Quebec Nordiques (16 seasons, 9 playoffs, 2 division titles) – won 2 Stanley Cups as Colorado Avalanche
Kansas City Scouts (2 seasons, never made playoff contention)/Colorado Rockies (6 seasons, 1 playoff) – won 3 Stanley Cups as New Jersey Devils
Oakland Seals-California Golden Seals (9 seasons, 2 playoffs)/Cleveland Barons (2 seasons, never made playoff contention) – merged with Minnesota North Stars who lost twice in the Finals then won the Stanley Cup once as Dallas Stars
Atlanta Flames (8 seasons, 6 playoffs) – won Stanley Cup once as Calgary Flames
Hartford Whalers (18 seasons, 8 playoffs, 1 division title) – won Stanley Cup once as Carolina Hurricanes

text: Defunct teams[edit]

text: Listed after the team name is the name of the affiliated league(s) when the team competed for the Stanley Cup. A bold year denotes a Stanley Cup win.

text:
Appearances
Team
Wins
Losses
Win %
Years of Appearance

5
Ottawa Senators (NHA/NHL)
4
1
.800
1915, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1927

4
Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA/WCHL)
1
3
.250
1915, 1918, 1921, 1922

3
Montreal Maroons (NHL)
2
1
.667
1926, 1928, 1935

3 [a]
Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA)
1
1[a]
.500
1917, 1919[a], 1920

2
Victoria Cougars (WCHL/WHL)
1
1
.500
1925, 1926

1
Portland Rosebuds (PCHA)
0
1
.000
1916

1
Edmonton Eskimos (WCHL)
0
1
.000
1923

1
Calgary Tigers (WCHL)
0
1
.000
1924

text:
a The Montreal Canadiens and the Seattle Metropolitans appearance totals include the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals that ended with a no-decision because of the Spanish flu epidemic. It is not considered an official series win or loss by either team.
b The franchise known today as the Toronto Maple Leafs won the Cup in 1918 as the Toronto Hockey Club[33] (later engraved on the Stanley Cup as the Toronto Arenas in 1947), and in 1922 as the Toronto St. Patricks.
c The Chicago Blackhawks were known as the Chicago Black Hawks prior to the 1986–87 season.
d The Dallas Stars totals include two series losses as the Minnesota North Stars.
e The Anaheim Ducks totals include one series loss as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.
f The modern Ottawa Senators (1992–present) are the namesake of the original Senators (1883–1934).