document_title: List of National Basketball Association career steals leaders

question_text: who is the all time steals leader in nba history

text: Steals Recorded Leaders[edit]

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration [3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Rank
Player
Position(s)
Team(s) played for (years)[5]
Total steals
Games played[6]
Steals per game
average[7]

1
Stockton, JohnJohn Stockton*
PG
Utah Jazz (1984–2003)
3,265
1,504
2.17

2
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd§
PG
Dallas Mavericks (1994–1996, 2008–2012)
Phoenix Suns (1996–2001)
New Jersey Nets (2001–2008)
New York Knicks (2012–2013) jm
2,684
1,391
1.93

3
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
SG
Chicago Bulls (1984–1993, 1995–1998)
Washington Wizards (2001–2003)
2,514
1,072
2.35

4
Payton, GaryGary Payton*
PG
Seattle SuperSonics (1990–2003)
Milwaukee Bucks (2003)
Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)
Boston Celtics (2004–2005)
Miami Heat (2005–2007)
2,445
1,335
1.83

5
Cheeks, MauriceMaurice Cheeks
PG
Philadelphia 76ers (1978–1989)
San Antonio Spurs (1989–1990)
New York Knicks (1990–1991)
Atlanta Hawks (1991–1992)
New Jersey Nets (1993)
2,310
1,101
2.10

6
Pippen, ScottieScottie Pippen*
SF
Chicago Bulls (1987–1998, 2003–2004)
Houston Rockets (1999)
Portland Trail Blazers (1999–2003)
2,307
1,178
1.96

7
Drexler, ClydeClyde Drexler*
SG
Portland Trail Blazers (1983–1995)
Houston Rockets (1995–1998)
2,207
1,086
2.03

8
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*[8]
C
Houston Rockets (1984–2001)
Toronto Raptors (2001–2002)
2,162
1,238
1.75

9
Robertson, AlvinAlvin Robertson
SG
San Antonio Spurs (1984–1989)
Milwaukee Bucks (1989–1993)
Detroit Pistons (1993)
Toronto Raptors (1995–1996)
2,112
779
2.71

10
Malone, KarlKarl Malone*
PF
Utah Jazz (1985–2003)
Los Angeles Lakers (2003–2004)
2,085
1,476
1.41

11
Blaylock, MookieMookie Blaylock
PG
New Jersey Nets (1989–1992)
Atlanta Hawks (1992–1999)
Golden State Warriors (1999–2002)
2,075
889
2.33

12
Paul, ChrisChris Paul^
PG
New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets (2005–2011)
Los Angeles Clippers (2011–2017)
Houston Rockets (2017–present)
1,991
877
2.27

13
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson*
SG/PG
Philadelphia 76ers (1996–2006, 2009–2010)
Denver Nuggets (2006–2008)
Detroit Pistons (2008–2009)
Memphis Grizzlies (2009)
1,983
914
2.17

14
Harper, DerekDerek Harper
PG
Dallas Mavericks (1983–1994, 1996–1997)
New York Knicks (1994–1996)
Orlando Magic (1997–1998)
Los Angeles Lakers (1999)
1,957
1,199
1.63

15
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant†
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)
1,944
1,346
1.44

16
Thomas, IsiahIsiah Thomas*
PG
Detroit Pistons (1981–1994)
1,861
979
1.90

17
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett†
PF/C
Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–2007, 2015–2016)
Boston Celtics (2007–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2015)
1,859
1,462
1.27

18
James, LeBronLeBron James^
SF
Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010, 2014–present)
Miami Heat (2010–2014)
1,840
1,121
1.64

19
Marion, ShawnShawn Marion†
SF/PF
Phoenix Suns (1999–2008)
Miami Heat (2008–2009)
Toronto Raptors (2009)
Dallas Mavericks (2009–2014)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2014–2015)
1,759
1,163
1.53

20
Pierce, PaulPaul Pierce†
SF/SG
Boston Celtics (1999–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Washington Wizards (2014–2015)
Los Angeles Clippers (2015–2017)
1,752
1,343
1.30

21
Johnson, MagicMagic Johnson*
PG/SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1979–1991, 1996)
1,724
906
1.90

22
World Peace, MettaMetta World Peace†[9]
SF
Chicago Bulls (1999–2002)
Indiana Pacers (2002–2006)
Sacramento Kings (2006–2008)
Houston Rockets (2008–2009)
Los Angeles Lakers (2009–2013, 2015–2017)
New York Knicks (2013–2014)
1,721
991
1.74

23
Harper, RonRon Harper
SG/PG
Cleveland Cavaliers (1986–1989)
Los Angeles Clippers (1989–1994)
Chicago Bulls (1994–1999)
Los Angeles Lakers (1999–2001)
1,716
1,009
1.70

24
Lever, FatFat Lever
PG/SG
Portland Trail Blazers (1982–1984)
Denver Nuggets (1984–1990)
Dallas Mavericks (1990–1994)
1,666
752
2.22

25
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*
PF
Philadelphia 76ers (1984–1992)
Phoenix Suns (1992–1996)
Houston Rockets (1996–2000)
1,648
1,073
1.54

26
Williams, GusGus Williams
PG
Golden State Warriors (1975–1977)
Seattle SuperSonics (1977–1984)
Washington Bullets (1984–1986)
Atlanta Hawks (1987)
1,638
825
1.99

27
Hawkins, HerseyHersey Hawkins
SG
Philadelphia 76ers (1988–1993)
Charlotte Hornets (1993–1995, 2000–2001)
Seattle SuperSonics (1995–1999)
Chicago Bulls (1999–2000)
1,622
983
1.65

28
Jones, EddieEddie Jones
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1994–1999)
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2000)
Miami Heat (2000–2005, 2007)
Memphis Grizzlies (2005–2007)
Dallas Mavericks (2007–2008)
1,620
954
1.70

29
Strickland, RodRod Strickland
PG
New York Knicks (1988–1990)
San Antonio Spurs (1990–1992)
Portland Trail Blazers (1992–1996, 2001)
Washington Bullets/Wizards (1996–2001)
Miami Heat (2001–2002)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2002–2003)
Orlando Magic (2003–2004)
Toronto Raptors (2004)
Houston Rockets (2005)
1,616
1,094
1.48

30
Jackson, MarkMark Jackson
PG
New York Knicks (1987–1992, 2001–2002)
Los Angeles Clippers (1992–1994)
Indiana Pacers (1994–1996, 1997–2000)
Denver Nuggets (1996–1997)
Toronto Raptors (2000–2001)
Utah Jazz (2002–2003)
Houston Rockets (2004)
1,608
1,296
1.24

31
Iguodala, AndreAndre Iguodala^
SF/SG
Philadelphia 76ers (2004–2012)
Denver Nuggets (2012–2013)
Golden State Warriors (2013–present)
1,591
1,029
1.55

32
Porter, TerryTerry Porter
PG
Portland Trail Blazers (1985–1995)
Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–1998)
Miami Heat (1999)
San Antonio Spurs (1999–2002)
1,583
1,274
1.24

33
Terry, JasonJason Terry^
SG/PG
Atlanta Hawks (1999–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2004–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2016)
Milwaukee Bucks (2016–present)
1,577
1,389
1.14

34
Rivers, DocDoc Rivers
PG
Atlanta Hawks (1983–1991)
Los Angeles Clippers (1991–1992)
New York Knicks (1992–1994)
San Antonio Spurs (1994–1996)
1,563
864
1.81

35
Bird, LarryLarry Bird*
SF/PF
Boston Celtics (1979–1992)
1,556
897
1.73

36
Christie, DougDoug Christie
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1993–1994)
New York Knicks (1994–1996)
Toronto Raptors (1996–2000)
Sacramento Kings (2000–2005)
Orlando Magic (2005)
Dallas Mavericks (2005)
Los Angeles Clippers (2007)
1,555
827
1.88

37
Wade, DwyaneDwyane Wade^
SG
Miami Heat (2003–2016, 2018–present)
Chicago Bulls (2016–2017)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–2018)
1,549
967
1.60

38
Miller, AndreAndre Miller†
PG
Cleveland Cavaliers (1999–2002)
Los Angeles Clippers (2002–2003)
Denver Nuggets (2003–2006, 2011–2013)
Philadelphia 76ers (2006–2009)
Portland Trail Blazers (2009–2011)
Washington Wizards (2014–2015)
Sacramento Kings (2015)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2015–2016)
San Antonio Spurs (2016)
1,546
1,304
1.19

39
McMillan, NateNate McMillan
PG/SG
Seattle SuperSonics (1986–1998)
1,544
796
1.94

40
Hornacek, JeffJeff Hornacek
SG
Phoenix Suns (1986–1992)
Philadelphia 76ers (1992–1994)
Utah Jazz (1994–2000)
1,536
1,077
1.43

41
Davis, BaronBaron Davis
PG
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2002)
New Orleans Hornets (2002–2005)
Golden State Warriors (2005–2008)
Los Angeles Clippers (2008–2011)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2011)
New York Knicks (2012)
1,530
835
1.83

Mullin, ChrisChris Mullin*
SF/SG
Golden State Warriors (1985–1997, 2000–2001)
Indiana Pacers (1997–2000)
986
1.55

43
Gill, KendallKendall Gill
SG/SF
Charlotte Hornets (1990–1993, 1995–1996)
Seattle SuperSonics (1993–1995)
New Jersey Nets (1996–2001)
Miami Heat (2001–2002)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2002–2003)
Chicago Bulls (2003–2004)
Milwaukee Bucks (2004–2005)
1,519
966
1.57

44
Erving, JuliusJulius Erving*
SF
Philadelphia 76ers (1976–1987)
1,508
836
1.80

45
Miller, ReggieReggie Miller*
SG
Indiana Pacers (1987–2005)
1,505
1,389
1.08

46
Johnson, DennisDennis Johnson*
PG/SG
Seattle SuperSonics (1976–1980)
Phoenix Suns (1980–1983)
Boston Celtics (1983–1990)
1,477
1,100
1.34

47
Richardson, Micheal RayMicheal Ray Richardson
PG
New York Knicks (1978–1982)
Golden State Warriors (1982–1983)
New Jersey Nets (1983–1986)
1,463
556
2.63

48
Carter, VinceVince Carter^
SG/SF
Toronto Raptors (1999–2004)
New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2010)
Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)
Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)
1,458
1,388
1.05

49
Allen, RayRay Allen§
SG
Milwaukee Bucks (1996–2003)
Seattle SuperSonics (2003–2007)
Boston Celtics (2007–2012)
Miami Heat (2012–2014)
1,451
1,300
1.12

50
Kersey, JeromeJerome Kersey
SF
Portland Trail Blazers (1984–1995)
Golden State Warriors (1995–1996)
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–1997)
Seattle SuperSonics (1997–1998)
San Antonio Spurs (1999–2000)
Milwaukee Bucks (2000–2001)
1,439
1,153
1.25

text: Progressive List of Steals Leaders[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of steals recorded leaders showing how the record increased through the years.[2]

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Team Abbreviations
Team listed is the one player was on when he established the record.

ATL
Atlanta Hawks
GSW
Golden State Warriors
MIL
Milwaukee Bucks
OKC
Oklahoma City Thunder
SDC
San Diego Clippers

BOS
Boston Celtics
IND
Indiana Pacers
MIN
Minnesota Timberwolves
PHI
Philadelphia 76ers
SEA
Seattle SuperSonics

CHH
Charlotte Hornets
LAC
Los Angeles Clippers
NJN
New Jersey Nets
PHO
Phoenix Suns
TOR
Toronto Raptors

CHI
Chicago Bulls
LAL
Los Angeles Lakers
NOH
New Orleans Hornets
POR
Portland Trail Blazers
UTA
Utah Jazz

CLE
Cleveland Cavaliers
MEM
Memphis Grizzlies
NOP
New Orleans Pelicans
SAC
Sacramento Kings
WAS
Washington Wizards

DAL
Dallas Mavericks
MIA
Miami Heat
NYK
New York Knicks
SAS
San Antonio Spurs
WSB
Washington Bullets

text:
Steals Leaders at the end of every season

Season
Year-by-Year
Leader
Steals
Active Player
Leader
Steals
Career Leader
Steals
Single Season
Record
Steals
Season

1973–74
Larry Steele000POR
217
Larry Steele000POR
217
Larry Steele000POR
217
Larry Steele000POR
217
1973–74

1974–75
Rick Barry000GSW
228
400
400
Rick Barry000GSW
228
1974–75

1975–76
Slick Watts000SEA
261
Rick Barry000GSW
599
Rick Barry000GSW
599
Slick Watts000SEA
261
1975–76

1976–77
Don Buse000IND
281
Slick Watts000SEA
780
Slick Watts000SEA
780
Don Buse000IND
281
1976–77

1977–78
Ron Lee000PHO
225
Rick Barry000GSW
929
Rick Barry000GSW
929
1977–78

1978–79
Norm Nixon000LAL
Eddie Jordan000NJN
201
1,024
1,024
1978–79

1979–80
Micheal Ray Richardson00NYK
265
Randy Smith
00CLE 1979–81
000NYK 1981–82
000SDC & ATL 1982–83
1,143
Randy Smith
00CLE 1979–81
000NYK 1981–82
000SDC & ATL 1982–83
1,143
1979–80

1980–81
232
1,256
1,256
1980–81

1981–82
213
1,347
1,347
1981–82

1982–83
Rickey Green000UTA
220
1,403
1,403
1982–83

1983–84
215
Gus Williams
000SEA 1983–84
000WSB 1984–86
1,347
1983–84

1984–85
Micheal Ray Richardson00NJN
243
1,525
Gus Williams000WSB
1,525
1984–85

1985–86
Alvin Robertson000SAS
301
1,621
1,621
Alvin Robertson000SAS
301
1985–86

1986–87
260
Maurice Cheeks
00PHI 1986–89
000SAS 1989–90
000NYK 1990–91
000ATL 1991–92
000NJN 1992–93
1,670
Maurice Cheeks
00PHI 1986–89
000SAS 1989–90
000NYK 1990–91
000ATL 1991–92
000NJN 1992–93
1,670
1986–87

1987–88
Michael Jordan*000CHI
259
1,837
1,837
1987–88

1988–89
John Stockton*000UTA
263
1,942
1,942
1988–89

1989–90
Michael Jordan*000CHI
227
2,066
2,066
1989–90

1990–91
Alvin Robertson000MIL
246
2,194
2,194
1990–91

1991–92
John Stockton*000UTA
244
2,277
2,277
1991–92

1992–93
Michael Jordan*000CHI
221
2,310
2,310
1992–93

1993–94
Nate McMillan000SEA
216
John Stockton*000UTA
2,031
1993–94

1994–95
Scottie Pippen*000CHI
232
2,225
1994–95

1995–96
Gary Payton*000SEA
231
2,365
John Stockton*000UTA
2,365
1995–96

1996–97
Mookie Blaylock000ATL
212
2,531
2,531
1996–97

1997–98
Brevin Knight000CLE
196
2,620
2,620
1997–98

1998–99
Kendall Gill000NJN
134
2,701
2,701
1998–99

1999–00
Eddie Jones000CHH
192
2,844
2,844
1999–00

2000–01
Doug Christie000SAC
183
2,976
2,976
2000–01

2001–02
Jason Kidd§000NJN
175
3,128
3,128
2001–02

2002–03
Allen Iverson*000PHI
225
3,265
3,265
2002–03

2003–04
Shawn Marion†000PHO
167
Scottie Pippen*000CHI
2,307
2003–04

2004–05
Allen Iverson*000PHI
180
Gary Payton*
000BOS 2004–05
000MIA 2005–07
2,331
2004–05

2005–06
Chris Paul^000NOH
175
2,402
2005–06

2006–07
Shawn Marion†000PHO
156
2,445
2006–07

2007–08
Chris Paul^000NOH
217
Jason Kidd§
000NJN 2007–08
000DAL 2008–12
000NYK 2012–13
2,038
2007–08

2008–09
216
2,198
2008–09

2009–10
Rajon Rondo^000BOS
189
2,343
2009–10

2010–11
Chris Paul^000NOH
000LAC 2011–12
188
2,477
2010–11

2011–12
152
2,559
2011–12

2012–13
Mike Conley^000MEM
174
2,684
2012–13

2013–14
Ricky Rubio^000MIN
191
Kobe Bryant†000LAL
1,835
2013–14

2014–15
Stephen Curry^000GSW
163
1,882
2014–15

2015–16
169
1,944
2015–16

2016–17
John Wall^000WAS
157
Chris Paul^
000LAC 2016–17
000HOU 2017–18
1,912
2016–17

2017–18

Paul George^000OKC
Russell Westbrook^000OKC
124
1,983
2017–18

Season
Year-by-year
Leader
Steals
Active player
Leader
Steals
Career leader
Steals
Single season
Record
Steals
Season


document_title: List of counties in New Mexico

question_text: what is the biggest county in new mexico

root

text: List of counties in New Mexico

text: List[edit]

text: For comparison, the population estimate for the state of New Mexico as of July 2011 was 2,082,224, and the area was 7005121589000000000♠121,589 mi² (315,194 km²).

tag: p

text:
County
FIPS code
[2]
County seat
[3]
Created
[3]
Formed from
[4]
Etymology
[5]
Population
[6]
Area
[3][7]
Map

Bernalillo County
001
Albuquerque
1852
One of the nine original counties.
The Gonzales-Bernal family, Spanish nobles who settled the territory in the seventeenth century
7005670968000000000♠670,968
7003116600000000000♠1,166 mi²
(3,020 km²)

Catron County
003
Reserve
1921
Part of Socorro County.
Thomas Benton Catron, a Santa Fe attorney and New Mexico's first U.S. Senator
7003373300000000000♠3,733
7003692800000000000♠6,928 sq mi
(7004179430000000000♠17,943 km2)

Chaves County
005
Roswell
1889
Part of Lincoln County.
Jose Francisco Chaves, a U.S. Army colonel in New Mexico during and after the Civil War
7004658900000000000♠65,890
7003607100000000000♠6,071 sq mi
(7004157240000000000♠15,724 km2)

Cibola County
006
Grants
1981
Parts of Valencia County, Socorro County, McKinley County, and Catron County.
The mythical Seven Cities of Cibola
7004276580000000000♠27,658
7003454000000000000♠4,540 sq mi
(7004117590000000000♠11,759 km2)

Colfax County
007
Raton
1869
Part of Mora County.
Schuyler Colfax, the seventeenth vice president of the United States
7004136400000000000♠13,640
7003375700000000000♠3,757 sq mi
(7003973100000000000♠9,731 km2)

Curry County
009
Clovis
1909
Parts of Quay County and Roosevelt County.
George Curry, a governor of New Mexico Territory from 1907 to 1910
7004496490000000000♠49,649
7003140600000000000♠1,406 sq mi
(7003364200000000000♠3,642 km2)

De Baca County
011
Fort Sumner
1917
Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County.
Ezequiel Cabeza de Baca, the second state governor of New Mexico
7003194500000000000♠1,945
7003232500000000000♠2,325 sq mi
(7003602200000000000♠6,022 km2)

Doña Ana County
013
Las Cruces
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Doña Ana Robledo, a seventeenth-century Spanish woman known for her charitable giving to the native population
7005213598000000000♠213,598
7003380700000000000♠3,807 sq mi
(7003986000000000000♠9,860 km2)

Eddy County
015
Carlsbad
1887
Part of Lincoln County.
Charles Eddy, a rancher and developer of the area
7004541520000000000♠54,152
7003418200000000000♠4,182 sq mi
(7004108310000000000♠10,831 km2)

Grant County
017
Silver City
1868
Part of Doña Ana County.
Ulysses Simpson Grant, the Civil War general and eighteenth president of the United States
7004293800000000000♠29,380
7003396600000000000♠3,966 sq mi
(7004102720000000000♠10,272 km2)

Guadalupe County
019
Santa Rosa
1891
Part of San Miguel County.
Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of the Americas
7003461900000000000♠4,619
7003303100000000000♠3,031 sq mi
(7003785000000000000♠7,850 km2)

Harding County
021
Mosquero
1921
Parts of Mora County and Union County.
Warren Gamaliel Harding, the twenty-ninth president of the United States
7002740000000000000♠740
7003212600000000000♠2,126 sq mi
(7003550600000000000♠5,506 km2)

Hidalgo County
023
Lordsburg
1920
Part of Grant County.
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who is known as the Father of Mexican Independence
7003486100000000000♠4,861
7003344600000000000♠3,446 sq mi
(7003892500000000000♠8,925 km2)

Lea County
025
Lovington
1917
Parts of Chaves County and Eddy County.
Joseph Calloway Lea, a captain in the U.S. Army and the founder of the New Mexico Military Academy
7004654230000000000♠65,423
7003439300000000000♠4,393 sq mi
(7004113780000000000♠11,378 km2)

Lincoln County
027
Carrizozo
1869
Part of Socorro County.
Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States
7004204540000000000♠20,454
7003483100000000000♠4,831 sq mi
(7004125120000000000♠12,512 km2)

Los Alamos County
028
Los Alamos
1949
Parts of Sandoval County and Santa Fe County.
Named for its county seat of Los Alamos, New Mexico, which itself is the Spanish name for the cottonwood tree
7004182220000000000♠18,222
7002109000000000000♠109 sq mi
(7002282000000000000♠282 km2)

Luna County
029
Deming
1901
Parts of Doña Ana County and Grant County.
Solomon Luna, the largest land owner in the county at the time of its creation; itself Spanish for moon
7004252810000000000♠25,281
7003296500000000000♠2,965 sq mi
(7003767900000000000♠7,679 km2)

McKinley County
031
Gallup
1899
Part of Bernalillo County.
William McKinley, the twenty-fifth president of the United States
7004736640000000000♠73,664
7003544900000000000♠5,449 sq mi
(7004141130000000000♠14,113 km2)

Mora County
033
Mora
1859
Part of Taos County.
Named for its county seat of Mora, New Mexico, which is itself named after lo de mora, the Spanish term for blackberry
7003477300000000000♠4,773
7003193100000000000♠1,931 sq mi
(7003500100000000000♠5,001 km2)

Otero County
035
Alamogordo
1899
Parts of Doña Ana County and Lincoln County.
Miguel A. Otero, territorial delegate to U. S. Congress
7004657030000000000♠65,703
7003662700000000000♠6,627 sq mi
(7004171640000000000♠17,164 km2)

Quay County
037
Tucumcari
1903
Part of Guadalupe County.
Matthew Stanley Quay, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania who supported New Mexico's statehood
7003902600000000000♠9,026
7003285500000000000♠2,855 sq mi
(7003739400000000000♠7,394 km2)

Rio Arriba County
039
Tierra Amarilla
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Named for its location on the upper Rio Grande (Río Arriba means "upstream" or "up the river" in Spanish)
7004404460000000000♠40,446
7003585800000000000♠5,858 sq mi
(7004151720000000000♠15,172 km2)

Roosevelt County
041
Portales
1903
Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County.
Theodore Roosevelt, the twenty-sixth president of the United States
7004204460000000000♠20,446
7003244900000000000♠2,449 sq mi
(7003634300000000000♠6,343 km2)

Sandoval County
043
Bernalillo
1903
Part of Bernalillo County.
Named for the Sandoval family, prominent seventeenth-century Spanish landowners
7005134259000000000♠134,259
7003371000000000000♠3,710 sq mi
(7003960900000000000♠9,609 km2)

San Juan County
045
Aztec
1887
Part of Rio Arriba County.
San Juan River, itself named after the Catholic saint
7005128200000000000♠128,200
7003551400000000000♠5,514 sq mi
(7004142810000000000♠14,281 km2)

San Miguel County
047
Las Vegas
1852
One of the nine original counties.
San Miguel de Bado Catholic Church, the first in the area
7004293010000000000♠29,301
7003471700000000000♠4,717 sq mi
(7004122170000000000♠12,217 km2)

Santa Fe County
049
Santa Fe
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Spanish term meaning "holy faith," which refers to the spirituality of the founding missionaries
7005145648000000000♠145,648
7003190900000000000♠1,909 sq mi
(7003494400000000000♠4,944 km2)

Sierra County
051
Truth or Consequences
1884
Parts of Doña Ana County and Socorro County.
Possibly named for the Black Range. (Sierra is mountain range in Spanish.)
7004119430000000000♠11,943
7003418000000000000♠4,180 sq mi
(7004108260000000000♠10,826 km2)

Socorro County
053
Socorro
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Spanish term meaning "aid," which refers to the help Native Americans gave to starving travelers
7004178730000000000♠17,873
7003664700000000000♠6,647 sq mi
(7004172160000000000♠17,216 km2)

Taos County
055
Taos
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Named for its county seat of Taos, New Mexico, which in turn was named for the nearby Taos Pueblo, an ancient Native American village. Taos is red willow in the Tiwa language
7004329170000000000♠32,917
7003220300000000000♠2,203 sq mi
(7003570600000000000♠5,706 km2)

Torrance County
057
Estancia
1903
Parts of Bernalillo County, Valencia County, and Socorro County.
Francis J. Torrance, the developer of the New Mexico Central Railroad
7004163450000000000♠16,345
7003334500000000000♠3,345 sq mi
(7003866400000000000♠8,664 km2)

Union County
059
Clayton
1893
Parts of Colfax County, Mora County and San Miguel County.
Named for the "union" of the three counties which donated land to form the new county
7003443300000000000♠4,433
7003383000000000000♠3,830 sq mi
(7003992000000000000♠9,920 km2)

Valencia County
061
Los Lunas
1852
One of the nine original counties.
Named for the town of Valencia, New Mexico, which is itself named for Valencia, Spain
7004770700000000000♠77,070
7003106800000000000♠1,068 sq mi
(7003276600000000000♠2,766 km2)

tag: table

text: Former counties[edit]

text:
Mesilla County, appears on 1860s-era territorial map encompassing area in present-day Dona Aña, Grant, Hidalgo, Luna, Sierra west of the Rio Grande.
Santa Ana County (1844–1876) absorbed by Bernalillo County; portions are in present-day McKinley County
Santa Fe County, Texas (1848-1850), never organized, included the portion of New Mexico east of the Rio Grande except for southeastern New Mexico east of the Pecos River and south of the Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River as well as the Trans-Pecos and most of the Panhandle regions of Texas, the Oklahoma Panhandle, and portions of Colorado, Kansas, and Wyoming. Before Texas ceded its western lands to the federal government after the Compromise of 1850, the following counties were briefly created from Santa Fe County earlier that year in south-central New Mexico between the Rio Grande and the Pecos:

El Paso County, Texas
Worth County, Texas

tag: ul


document_title: Mary Poppins (film)

question_text: what street did the banks live on in mary poppins

text: Mary Poppins (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In Edwardian London, 1910, Bert entertains a crowd when he senses a change in the wind. Afterwards, he directly addresses the audience and gives them a tour of Cherry Tree Lane, stopping outside the home of the Banks family. George Banks returns home from his job at the bank to learn from Winifred that Katie Nanna has left their service after Jane and Michael ran away "again". They are returned shortly after by the local constable, who reveals the children were chasing a lost kite. Jane and Michael ask their father to help build a better kite, but he dismisses them. Taking it upon himself to hire a nanny, George advertises for a stern, no-nonsense nanny. Instead, Jane and Michael present their own advertisement for a kinder, sweeter nanny, but once George rips up the letter and throws the scraps in the fireplace, the remains of the advertisement magically float up and out into the air.

text: The next day, a queue of elderly, sour-faced nannies appear outside. However, a strong gust of wind blows the nannies away, and Jane and Michael witness a young nanny descend from the sky using her umbrella. Presenting herself to George, Mary Poppins calmly produces the children’s now restored advertisement and agrees with its requests, but promises the astonished banker she will be firm with his children. As George puzzles over the return of the advertisement, Mary is forced to hire herself and meets the children, then helps them to tidy their nursery through song, before heading out for a walk in the park.

text: Outside, they meet Bert who now works as a screever; Mary uses her magic to transport the group into one of the drawings. While the children ride on a nearby carousel, Mary Poppins and Bert go on a leisurely stroll and are served tea by a quartet of penguin waiters. Mary enchants the carousel horses and participates in a horse race which she wins. While being asked to describe her victory, Mary announces the nonsense word "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". However, the outing is ruined when a thunderstorm demolishes Bert's drawings, returning the group back to London.

text: On another outing, the four meet Uncle Albert who has floated up in the air due to his uncontrollable laughter; they join him for a tea party on the ceiling, telling jokes.

text: George becomes increasingly annoyed by the cheery atmosphere of his family and threatens to fire Mary. Instead, Mary inverts his attempt by convincing him to take the children to the bank for a day. George takes Jane and Michael to the bank, where they meet Mr. Dawes Sr. and his son. Dawes aggressively attempts to have Michael invest his tuppence in the bank, snatching the money from him. Michael demands it back, causing other customers to misinterpret and all demand their money back, causing a bank run.

text: Jane and Michael flee the bank, getting lost in the East End until they run into Bert, who is now a chimney sweep, then escorts them home. The three and Mary venture onto the rooftops, where they have a song-and-dance number with other chimney sweeps until George returns home, receives a phone call from his employers and speaks with Bert who tells him he should spend more time with his children before they grow up. Jane and Michael give their father Michael’s tuppence in the hope to make amends.

text: George walks through London to the bank, where he is given a humiliating cashiering and is dismissed. Looking to the tuppence for words, he raucously blurts out "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious!", tells one of Uncle Albert's jokes, and happily heads home. Dawes mulls over the joke, but finally "gets" it, and floats up into the air, laughing.

text: The next day, the wind changes, which means Mary must leave. A happier George is found at home, having fixed his children’s kite, and takes the family out to fly it. In the park, the Banks meet Mr. Dawes Jr, who reveals his father died happily laughing from the joke and re-employs George as a junior partner. With her work done Mary flies away, with Bert bidding her farewell, telling her not to stay away too long as the film ends.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Julie Andrews as Mary Poppins, a magical and loving woman who descends down from the clouds in response to the Banks children's advertisement for a nanny. She is not only firm in her use of authority but gentle and kind as well, a major departure from the original books, in which the character was strict and pompous.[6]
Dick Van Dyke as Bert, a cockney jack-of-all-trades and Mary Poppins's closest friend, who is completely accustomed to her magic. Their playful interactions imply that they have known each other for a long time and that this kind of story has repeated itself many times. Bert has at least four jobs throughout the film: a one-man band, a pavement chalk artist, a chimney sweep, and a kite seller.

Dick Van Dyke also portrays Mr. Dawes Sr., the old director of the bank where Mr. Banks works. During the film's end titles, "Navckid Keyd", an anagram of Dick Van Dyke, is first credited as playing the role before the letters unscramble to reveal Van Dyke's name.

David Tomlinson as George Banks, Mary Poppins' employer and father of Jane and Michael. He works at the Dawes Tomes Mousley Grubbs Fidelity Fiduciary Bank in London. He is a driven and disciplined man.
Glynis Johns as Winifred Banks, the easily distracted wife of George Banks and the mother of Jane and Michael. She is depicted as a member of Emmeline Pankhurst's "Votes for Women" suffragette movement. Mrs. Banks was originally named Cynthia, but this was changed to the more English-sounding Winifred per Travers.[7]
Hermione Baddeley as Ellen, the maid of the Banks residence.
Karen Dotrice as Jane Banks.
Matthew Garber as Michael Banks.
Elsa Lanchester as Katie Nanna, the disgruntled nanny who quits the Banks family.
Arthur Treacher as Constable Jones, a police officer.
Reginald Owen as Admiral Boom, the Banks' eccentric neighbor and a naval officer. He has his first mate, Mr. Binnacle, fire a cannon from his roof every 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
Ed Wynn as Uncle Albert, a jolly gentleman who suffers from an unknown condition where he floats in the air during fits of uncontrollable laughter. Although he likes having company over, he becomes very sad and cries when his guests have to leave (he falls back to the ground, since it is the inversion of laughing).
Reta Shaw as Mrs. Brill, the cook of the Banks residence.
Don Barclay as Mr. Binnacle, Admiral Boom's first mate.
Marjorie Bennett as Miss Lark, owner of the dog named Andrew, who frequently runs away.
Arthur Malet as Mr. Dawes Jr., the director's son and member of the board.
Jane Darwell as the "Bird Woman," a homeless woman who feeds the pigeons.
Marjorie Eaton as Miss Maya Persimmon.
Jimmy Logan as a doorman who chases after the children in the bank.
Alma Lawton as Mrs. Corry, an old shopkeeper of a gingerbread shop and mother of two daughters.
Betty Lou Gerson as Old Crone (uncredited)
Kay E. Kuter as Man in Bank (uncredited)
Doris Lloyd as Depositor (uncredited)
Queenie Leonard as Depositor (uncredited)

text: Voices[edit]

text:
Julie Andrews as Robin, Female Pearly
Marc Breaux as Cow
Daws Butler as Penguin Waiter, Turtles
Peter Ellenshaw as Penguin Waiter
Paul Frees as Barnyard Horse
Bill Lee as Ram
Sean McClory as Bloodhound, Reporter #4
Dallas McKennon as Fox, Bloodhound, Penguin Waiter, Horse, Carousel Guard
Alan Napier as Huntsman, Reporter #3, Bloodhound
Marni Nixon as Geese
J. Pat O'Malley as Bloodhound, Hunting Horse, Master of Hounds, Pearly Drummer, Penguin Waiter, Photographer, Reporter #2
George Pelling as Bloodhound, Reporter #1
Thurl Ravenscroft as Hog, Andrew's Whimper
Richard M. Sherman as Penguin Waiter, Male Pearly
Robert B. Sherman as the "Bird Woman," Pearly Banjo Player
David Tomlinson as Penguin Waiter, Jockey, Race Track Stewards, Mr. Binnacle, Mary Poppins' Parrot Umbrella[8]
Ginny Tyler as Lambs

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: The first book in the Mary Poppins book series was the film's main basis. According to the 40th Anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, Disney's daughters fell in love with the Mary Poppins books and made him promise to make a film based on them. Disney first attempted to purchase the film rights to Mary Poppins from P. L. Travers as early as 1938 but was rebuffed because Travers did not believe a film version of her books would do justice to her creation. In addition, Disney was known at the time primarily as a producer of cartoons and had yet to produce any major live-action work. For more than 20 years, Disney periodically made efforts to convince Travers to allow him to make a Poppins film. He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and got script approval rights. The Sherman Brothers composed the music score and were also involved in the film's development, suggesting the setting be changed from the 1930s to the Edwardian era. Pre-production and song composition took about two years.

text: Pre-production[edit]

text: Travers was an adviser to the production. However, she disapproved of the dilution of the harsher aspects of Mary Poppins' character, felt ambivalent about the music, and so hated the use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the later Mary Poppins novels.[9] She objected to a number of elements that actually made it into the film. Rather than original songs, she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the Edwardian period in which the story is set. She also objected to the animated sequence. Disney overruled her, citing contract stipulations that he had final say on the finished print. Much of the Travers-Disney correspondence is part of the Travers collection of papers in the Mitchell Library of New South Wales, Australia. The relationship between Travers and Disney is detailed in Mary Poppins She Wrote, a biography of Travers, by Valerie Lawson. The biography is the basis for two documentaries on Travers, The Real Mary Poppins, and Lisa Matthews' The Shadow of Mary Poppins.[10][11][12] Their relationship during the development of the film was also dramatized in the 2013 film, Saving Mr. Banks.

text: Casting[edit]

text: Julie Andrews, who was making her feature film acting debut after a successful stage career, got the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after she was passed over by Jack L. Warner and replaced with Audrey Hepburn for the role of Eliza Doolittle in his screen adaptation of My Fair Lady, even though Andrews had originated the role on Broadway.[13] When Disney first approached Andrews about taking on the role, Andrews was three months pregnant and therefore was not sure she should take it. Disney assured her that the crew would be fine with waiting to begin filming until after she had given birth so that she could play the part.[14] Julie Andrews also provided the voice in two other sections of the film: during "A Spoonful of Sugar," she provided the whistling harmony for the robin, and she was also one of the Pearly singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious." David Tomlinson, besides playing Mr. Banks, provided the voice of Mary's talking umbrella and numerous other voice-over parts (including that of Admiral Boom's first mate). During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, the three singing Cockney geese were all voiced by Marni Nixon, a regular aural substitute for actresses with substandard singing voices. Nixon would later provide the singing voice for Hepburn in My Fair Lady and play one of Andrews' fellow nuns in The Sound of Music. Andrews later beat Hepburn for the Best Actress Award at the Golden Globes for their respective roles. Andrews would also win the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role. Hepburn did not receive a nomination. Richard Sherman, one of the songwriters, also voiced a penguin as well as one of the Pearlies.[15] Robert Sherman dubbed the speaking voice for Jane Darwell because Darwell's voice was too weak to be heard in the soundtrack. Sherman's voice is heard saying the only line: "Feed the Birds, Tuppence a bag."[16]

text: Disney cast Dick Van Dyke in the key supporting role of Bert after seeing his work on The Dick Van Dyke Show. After winning the role of Bert, Van Dyke lobbied to also play the senior Mr. Dawes, but Disney originally felt he was too young for the part. Van Dyke eventually won Disney over after a screen test.[17] Although he is fondly remembered for this film, Van Dyke's attempt at a Cockney accent is regarded as one of the worst film accents in history, cited as an example by actors since as something that they wish to avoid.[18] In a 2003 poll by Empire magazine of the worst film accents of all time, he came second.[19] Van Dyke claims that his accent coach was the Irish J. Pat O'Malley, who "didn't do an accent any better than I did".[20]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Filming took place between May and September 1963, with post-production and animation taking another 11 months.[21]

text: The film changed the book's storyline in a number of places. For example, Mary, when approaching the house, controlled the wind rather than the other way around. As another example, the father, rather than the mother, interviewed Mary for the nanny position. A number of other changes were necessary to condense the story into feature length. In the film, there are only two Banks children, Jane and Michael. The satirical and mysterious aspects of the original book gave way to a cheerful and "Disney-fied" tone. Mary Poppins' character as portrayed by Andrews in the film is somewhat less vain and more sympathetic towards the children compared to the rather cold and intimidating nanny of the original book. Bert, as played by Van Dyke, was a composite of several characters from Travers' stories. Travers demanded that any suggestions of romance between Mary and Bert be eliminated, so lyrics were written for "Jolly Holiday" that clearly indicated that their friendship was purely platonic; some subtle hints of romance, however, did remain in the finished film.

text: Music[edit]

text: Buena Vista Records released the original motion picture soundtrack on vinyl and reel-to-reel tape.[22] Due to time constraints, some songs were edited (such as "Step in Time" and "Jolly Holiday", "A Spoonful of Sugar"), while songs also featured introductory passages ("Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious") or completed endings ("Sister Suffragette", "Fidelity Fiduciary Bank", "A Man Has Dreams"). Written by Richard and Robert Sherman, the songs were inspired by Edwardian British music hall music.[23] The score won two Grammy Awards and two Academy Awards.[24][25]

text: Walt Disney Records re-issued the soundtrack in 1997, including 16-minute track of unreleased songs and demo versions.[26] In 2004, as part of the 40th Anniversary (also called Special Edition), a 28-track disc (as part of a two-disc set) was released.[27] In 2014 (the 50th anniversary of the film's release), the soundtrack was released in a 3-CD edition as part of the Walt Disney Records The Legacy Collection series; this edition includes demos of many "lost" tracks.[28]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: All tracks are written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.

text: Deleted songs[edit]

text: A number of other songs were written for the film by the Sherman Brothers and either rejected or cut for time. Richard Sherman, on the 2004 DVD release, indicated that more than 30 songs were written at various stages of the film's development. No cast recordings of any of these songs have been released to the public, only demos or later performances done by the songwriters — with the exception of the rooftop reprise of "Chim Chim Cher-ee" and the "smoke staircase yodel" mentioned below.

text:
"The Chimpanzoo", was originally to follow "I Love to Laugh" during the Uncle Albert "ceiling tea party" sequence, but it was dropped from the soundtrack just before Julie Andrews and company were to record it. The fast-paced number was not unveiled to the public until Richard Sherman, aided by recently uncovered storyboards, performed it on the 2004 DVD edition. The re-creation suggests it was to have been another sequence combining animation and live action.
"Practically Perfect" was intended to introduce Mary but instead the melody of the piece was used for "Sister Suffragette" (used to introduce Mrs. Banks). A different song with the same name was written for the stage musical.
"The Eyes of Love", a romantic ballad intended for Bert and Mary, but according to Richard Sherman, Andrews suggested privately to Disney that this song was unsuitable. In response, "A Spoonful of Sugar" was written.
"Mary Poppins Melody" was to be performed when Mary introduces herself to the children. Elements of the song later became part of "Stay Awake". The melody was the basis for a couple of other songs that were ultimately cut from the film.
"A Name's a Name". Heard on a recording taken of a meeting between the Sherman Brothers and Travers, this song was originally intended for the nursery scene that later became "A Spoonful of Sugar". The melody was reused for "Mary Poppins Melody".
"You Think, You Blink" was a short piece that Bert was to sing just before entering the chalk painting (and starting the "Jolly Holiday" sequence). In the film, Dick Van Dyke simply recites the lyric instead of singing it.
"West Wind" was a short ballad to be sung by Mary. The song was later retitled "Mon Amour Perdu" and used in the later Disney film, Big Red.
"The Right Side" was to be sung by Mary to Michael after he gets out of bed cranky. It was recycled for the Disney Channel television series Welcome to Pooh Corner as Winnie the Pooh's personal theme song.
"Measure Up" was to accompany the scene in which Mary takes the tape measure to Jane and Michael.
"Admiral Boom" was to be the theme song for the cannon-firing neighbor of the Banks Residence, but it was cut by Walt Disney as being unnecessary. The melody of the song remains in the film, and the bombastic theme is heard whenever Boom appears onscreen. One line from this song ("The whole world takes its time from Greenwich, but Greenwich, they say, takes its time from Admiral Boom!") is spoken by Bert early in the film.
"Sticks, Paper and Strings" was an early version of "Let's Go Fly a Kite."
"Lead the Righteous Life", an intentionally poorly written hymn, was to have been sung by Katie Nanna (Elsa Lanchester) along with Jane and Michael prior to Mary Poppins' arrival. The melody was later reused for a similar song in The Happiest Millionaire
"The Pearly Song" was not deleted per se but was instead incorporated into "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious".

tag: ol

text: The Compass Sequence, a precursor to "Jolly Holiday", was to be a multiple-song sequence. A number of possible musical components have been identified:

text:
"South Sea Island Symphony"
"Chinese Festival Song"
"Tim-Buc-Too" – elements of this were reused for "The Chimpanzoo" which was also cut
"Tiki Town" – the melody was reused for "The Chimpanzoo"
"North Pole Polka"
"Land of Sand" – later rewritten as "Trust in Me" for the animated version of The Jungle Book
"The Beautiful Briny" – later used in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
"East is East" – another variation on the unused "Mary Poppins Melody".

text: Deleted scores and music[edit]

text:
The "Step in Time" sequence ends with the chimney sweeps being scattered by an onslaught of fireworks fired from Admiral Boom's house. In the final film, the scene plays out with sound effects and no music. The DVD release included the original version of the scene which was accompanied by a complex instrumental musical arrangement that combined "Step in Time", the "Admiral Boom" melody (see above), and "A Spoonful of Sugar". This musical arrangement can be heard on the film's original soundtrack.
Andrews recorded a brief reprise of "Chim Chim Cher-ee" which was to have accompanied Mary, Bert, and the children as they marched across the rooftops of London (an instrumental reprise of "A Spoonful of Sugar" was used as a march instead; however, Andrews and Dick Van Dyke can still be seen and heard singing a reprise of "Chim Chim Cher-ee" in that sequence, just before the other chimney sweeps appear for the "Step in Time" number).
The robin Mary Poppins whistles within "A Spoonful of Sugar" originally sang a lyric as well.
Andrews also recorded a brief yodel which breaks into the first line of "A Spoonful of Sugar" which was to have been used to "activate" the smoke staircase prior to the "Step in Time" number. Although cut from the film, footage of Andrews performing this exists and was included on the 2004 DVD. The DVD also indicates that an alternate version of the yodel performed by Dick Van Dyke may also exist.

text: Release[edit]

text: Mary Poppins premiered on August 27, 1964, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles.[21][29] Travers was not extended an invitation to the event, but managed to obtain one from a Disney executive. It was at the after-party that Richard Sherman recalled her walking up to Disney and loudly announcing that the animated sequence had to go. Disney responded, "Pamela, the ship has sailed," and walked away.[12] The film grossed between $31–33 million during its initial run.[3][30] The film was re-released theatrically in 1973, in honor of Walt Disney Productions' 50th anniversary, and earned an estimated $9 million in North American rentals.[31] It was released once more in 1980 and earned another $14 million,[32] and achieved a total lifetime gross of over $102 million.[3] The film was very profitable for Disney. Made on an estimated budget of $4.4–6 million,[2][33][34] it was reported by Cobbett Steinberg to be the most profitable film of 1965, earning a net profit of $28.5 million.[35][36] Walt Disney used his huge profits from the film to purchase land in central Florida and finance the construction of Walt Disney World.[37]

text: Home media[edit]

text: Mary Poppins was first released in late 1980 on VHS, Betamax, CED and laserdisc. In 1994, 1997 and 1998, it was re-released three times as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. In 1998, this film became Disney's first DVD. On July 4, 2000, it was released on VHS and DVD as part of the Gold Classic Collection. On December 14, 2004, it had a 2-Disc DVD release in a Digitally Restored 40th Anniversary Edition as well as its final issue in the VHS Format. The film's audio track featured an "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" consisting of replaced sound effects (to make the soundtrack more "modern") and improved fidelity and mixing and some enhanced music (this version was also shown on 2006–2012 ABC Family airings of the movie.) On January 27, 2009, the film was released on DVD again as a 45th anniversary edition, with more language tracks and special features (though the film's "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" was not included.) Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Blu-ray as the 50th Anniversary Edition on December 10, 2013.[38]

text: Reception[edit]

text: The film received universal acclaim from film critics.[35] Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 100% of critics gave the film a "fresh" rating, based on 44 reviews with an average score of 8.3/10. The site's consensus refers to it as "A lavish modern fairy tale celebrated for its amazing special effects, catchy songs, and Julie Andrews's legendary performance in the title role."[39]

text: Variety praised the film's musical sequences and the performances of Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke, in particular.[40] Time lauded the film, stating, "The sets are luxuriant, the songs lilting, the scenario witty but impeccably sentimental, and the supporting cast only a pinfeather short of perfection."[41]

text: Critic Drew Casper summarized the impact of Mary Poppins in 2011:

text: Disney was the leader, his musical fantasies mixing animation and truly marvelous f/x with real-life action for children and the child in the adult. Mary Poppins (1964) was his plum. ... the story was elemental, even trite. But utmost sophistication (the chimney pot sequence crisply cut by Oscared "Cotton" Warburton) and high-level invention (a tea party on the ceiling, a staircase of black smoke to the city's top) characterized its handling.[42]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Awards

Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

Academy Awards[25]
April 5, 1965
Best Picture
Walt Disney and Bill Walsh
Nominated

Best Director
Robert Stevenson
Nominated

Best Actress in a Leading Role
Julie Andrews
Won

Best Adapted Screenplay
Don DaGradi and Bill Walsh
Nominated

Best Cinematography, Color
Edward Colman
Nominated

Best Art Direction, Color
Carroll Clark, William H. Tuntke, Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman
Nominated

Best Costume Design, Color
Tony Walton
Nominated

Best Sound
Robert O. Cook
Nominated

Best Film Editing
Cotton Warburton
Won

Best Visual Effects
Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett and Hamilton Luske
Won

Best Original Song
"Chim Chim Cher-ee" – Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
Won

Best Score
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman
Won

Best Adaptation or Treatment Score
Irwin Kostal
Nominated

Golden Globe Awards[43]
February 8, 1965
Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
Robert Stevenson, Walt Disney and Bill Walsh
Nominated

Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Dick Van Dyke
Nominated

Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Julie Andrews
Won

Best Original Score
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman
Nominated

Grammy Awards[24]
April 13, 1965
Best Recording for Children
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, Glynis Johns, David Tomlinson, Ed Wynn
Won

Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Show
Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman
Won

New York Film Critics Circle[44]
January 23, 1965
Best Actress
Julie Andrews
Nominated

Directors Guild of America Award[45]

Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
Robert Stevenson
Nominated

Writers Guild of America Award[46]

Best Written American Musical
Don DaGradi and Bill Walsh
Won

text: Legacy[edit]

text: Mary Poppins is widely considered to be one of the greatest films of all time and Walt Disney's "crowning achievement".[47] It was the only film of Disney's to garner a "Best Picture" nomination at the Oscars in his lifetime.[48]

text: The film also inspired the eighth-season episode of The Simpsons entitled "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious", featuring a parody of Mary called "Shary Bobbins" who helps out the Simpson family after Marge loses her hair due to stress, and spoofs of the songs "The Perfect Nanny", "A Spoonful of Sugar", "Feed The Birds" and "The Life I Lead".

text: Never at ease with the handling of her property by Disney or the way she felt she had been treated, Travers would never again agree to another Poppins/Disney adaptation. So fervent was Travers' dislike of the Disney adaptation and of the way she felt she had been treated during the production, that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her about the stage musical in the 1990s, she acquiesced on the condition that only English-born writers and no one from the film production were to be directly involved with creating the stage musical.[49]

text:
AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:

"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" - #36

AFI's 100 Years of Musicals - #6[50]

text: Sequel[edit]

text: On September 14, 2015, it was reported that a new film was in development by Walt Disney Pictures. The film will take place 20 years after the first, featuring a standalone narrative based on the remaining seven books in the series. Rob Marshall has been hired to direct, while John DeLuca and Marc Platt will serve as producers.[51]


document_title: Food truck

question_text: what type of business is a food truck

question_tokens: what type of business is a food truck

text: Food truck

text: History[edit]

text: In the United States, the Texas chuckwagon is a precursor to the American food truck. In the later 1800s, herding cattle from the Southwest to markets in the North and East kept cowhands on the trail for months at a time.[5] In 1866, the "father of the Texas Panhandle," Charles Goodnight,[6] a Texas cattle rancher, fitted a sturdy old United States Army wagon with interior shelving and drawers, and stocked it with kitchenware, food and medical supplies. Food consisted of dried beans, coffee, cornmeal, greasy cloth-wrapped bacon, salt pork, beef, usually dried or salted or smoked, and other easy to preserve food stuffs. The wagon was also stocked with a water barrel and a sling to kindle wood to heat and cook food.[7][8]

text: Another early relative of the modern food truck is the lunch wagon, as conceived by food vendor Walter Scott in 1872. Scott cut windows in a small covered wagon, parked it in front of a newspaper office in Providence Rhode Island, and sold sandwiches, pies and coffee to pressmen and journalists. By the 1880s, former lunch-counter boy, Thomas H. Buckley, was manufacturing lunch wagons in Worcester, Massachusetts. He introduced various models, like the Owl and the White House Cafe, with features that included sinks, refrigerators and cooking stoves, also colored windows and other ornamentation.[9]

text: Later versions of the food truck were mobile canteens, which were created in the late 1950s. These mobile canteens were authorized by the U.S. Army and operated on stateside army bases.[10]

text: Mobile food trucks, nicknamed "roach coaches" or "gut trucks," have been around for years, serving construction sites, factories, and other blue-collar locations.[11] In big cities of the U.S. the food truck traditionally provided a means for the on-the-go person to grab a quick bite at a low cost. Food trucks are not only sought out for their affordability but as well for their nostalgia; and their popularity continues to rise.[12]

text: In recent years, the food truck resurgence was fueled by a combination of post-recessionary factors. Due to an apparent combination of economic and technological factors combined with street food being "hip" or "chic", there has been an increase in the number of food trucks in the United States.[13][14] The construction business was drying up, leading to a surplus of food trucks, and chefs from high-end restaurants were being laid off. For experienced cooks suddenly without work, the food truck seemed a clear choice.[13][15]

text: Once more commonplace in American coastal big cities like New York and LA, gourmet food trucks are now to be found as well in the suburbs, and in small towns across the country.[16][17][18] Food trucks are also being hired for special events, like weddings, movie shoots, and corporate gatherings, and also to carry advertising promoting companies and brands.[19]

text:
A taco truck in St. Louis, Missouri

The Maximus/Minimus food truck in Seattle, Washington, 2010

Food trucks at the "Food Trucks for Haiti" benefit in West Los Angeles

text: The gourmet food truck[edit]

text: A modern-day food truck is not simply an ordinary taco truck one might find at a construction site.[20] In 2009, New York magazine noted that the food truck had "largely transcended its roach-coach classification and is now a respectable venue for aspiring chefs to launch careers."[11] These gourmet trucks' menus run the gamut of ethnic and fusion cuisine. Often focusing on limited but creative dishes at reasonable prices, they offer customers a chance to experience food they otherwise may not. Finding a niche seems to be a path to success for most trucks. While one truck may specialize in outlandish burgers, [21] another may serve only lobster rolls.[22] Food trucks are now even Zagat rated.

text: Tracking food trucks has been made easy with social media like Facebook and Twitter, where a favorite gourmet truck can be located at any moment, with updates on specials, new menu items and location changes.[23] In fact, it could be argued that social media was the biggest contributing factor to the breakthrough success of the gourmet food truck.[24]

text: Food truck rallies and food truck parks are also growing in popularity in the US. At rallies, people can find their favorite trucks all in one place and as well provide a means for a variety of diverse cultures to come together and find a common ground over a love for food.[2][25][26] On August 31, 2013, Tampa hosted the world's largest food truck rally, with 99 trucks attending.[27] And food truck parks, offering permanent locations, are found in urban and suburban areas across the US.[16][28]

text: The popularity of food trucks lead to the creation of associations that protect and support their business rights, such as the Philadelphia Mobile Food Association.[29]

text: Business and economics[edit]

text: Food trucks are subject to the same range of concerns as other foodservice businesses. They generally require a fixed address to accept delivery of supplies. A commercial kitchen may be needed for food prep. There are a variety of permits to obtain, and a health code to observe. Labor and fuel costs are a significant part of the overhead.[30][31]

text: Legal definitions and requirements for food trucks vary widely by country and locality. For example, in Toronto, Canada, some of the requirements include business and liability insurance, a Commercial Vehicle Operator’s Registration for the truck, permits for each municipality being operated in (downtown, various suburbs), a food handler certificate, appropriate driver's licenses for drivers, assistant's licenses for assistants, and a health inspection.[32]

text: As the rising number and popularity of food trucks push them into the food mainstream, region by region, problems with local legislators and police reacting to new situations, and brick-and-mortar restaurants fearing competition, have to be worked through, in some cases creating significant business uncertainty.[33][34][35] Chicago long held the distinction of being the only city in the United States that did not allow food trucks to cook on board, which required trucks to prepare food in a commercial condition, then wrap and label the food and load it into a food warmer. In 2012, under pressure from food truck owners and supporters, including the University of Chicago Law School, regulations were changed to allow on-board cooking, however, controversially, food trucks are required to park 200 feet away from any restaurant, which virtually eliminates busy downtown locations.[36][37][38]

text: In the US, specialized food truck outfitters offer comprehensive start-up services that can include concept development, training, and business support, in addition to outfitted trucks.[39] In the US, food trucks are a $1.2 billion industry.[40]

text: Expansion from a single truck to fleets and retail outlets has proven possible. Los Angeles-based gourmet ice cream maker Coolhaus grew from a single truck in 2009 to 11 trucks and carts, two storefronts, and over 2,500 retail partner stores by September 2014.[41][41][42]

text: Health concerns[edit]

text: Food trucks have unique health risks compared to regular land-based restaurants when it comes to food safety and the prevention of foodborne illness. Most food trucks do not have access to adequate clean and hot water necessary to wash hands or to rinse off vegetables, as required by most health codes or regulations.[43][44]

text: In June of 2017, The Boston Globe reviewed the 2016 city health records and found food truck had been cited for violations 200 times, with half of the violations being minor in nature and the other half being serious violations. When compared to fixed location restaurants, the city closed nine of the 96 licensed food trucks in 2016 and closed only two out of 100 restaurants. A majority of the serious violations were related to the lack of water and hand washing.[43]

text: Around the world[edit]

text: Asia[edit]

text: In Asia, the cuisine offered by food trucks requires simple skills, basic facilities and a relatively small amount of capital. They are plentiful, with large potential for income and often a very large sector for employment. Individuals facing difficulty finding work in formal sectors, will often venture into this industry, as it allows entire families to involve themselves in the preparing and cooking of foods sold to the public. The appeal involved in sustaining a food truck lie not only in the low capital requirement, but also in the flexibility of hours, with minimal constraints to locale. Street foods predominantly reflect local culture and flavor. Food trucks appeal to consumers in that they are often an inexpensive means of attaining quick meals. Location and word of mouth promotion has been credited for their widening success.[45]

text: Australia[edit]

text: Food trucks are available across Australia, and are covered as a popular trend in the media.[46] An Australian national online directory, Where The Truck At, lists some 170 food trucks.[47]

text: Belgium[edit]

text: Chip trucks have long been a staple of the Belgian countryside. The Belgian Food Truck Association is lobbying to legalize food trucks on the street.[48] Brussels was the first European city to propose locations for food trucks at football matches.[citation needed] Belgium also holds the Brussels Food Truck Festival, the largest of its kind in Europe, every year in May.[49]

text: Canada[edit]

text: In Canada, food trucks, also commonly known as cantines (French for cafeteria) in Quebec, are present across the country, serving a wide variety of cuisines, including anything from grilled cheese sandwiches to Mexican. In 2013, Vancouver-based food truck, Vij’s Railway Express, serving fresh Indian cuisine, won the People’s Choice award for Canada’s best new restaurant of the year, in national airline Air Canada’s enRoute Magazine poll, facing off in the finals against 34 conventional restaurants.[50]

text: France[edit]

text: Although food trucks are common at outdoor markets (For example, pizza trucks are common in Marseille and southern France since the 1960s), American-style trucks selling restaurant-quality food first appeared in Paris in 2012. Their owners needed to obtain permission from four separate government agencies, including the Prefecture of Police, but the trucks' offerings—including tacos and hamburgers—have reportedly been very popular.[51]

text: Mexico[edit]

text: Although street food in Mexico is unregulated, food trucks are becoming increasingly popular as of 2013 and owners have created an association to pursue the professionalization and expansion of this commercial sector. In addition to the food trucks catering on the streets, there are regular bazaars organized to introduce their products to the consumers.[52]

text: In response to this popularity the Local Authorities have issued a series of special regulations to incorporate them to legal schemes that would help to order this commerce form. as new food truck business model emerged, some local bodybuilders begin to make food trucks from new vehicles from major car-makers.

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: With the advent of motorised transport during World War II, food trucks came into common use. Mobile canteens were used in almost all theatres of war to boost morale and provide food as a result of the successful tea lady experiment.[53]

text: Food trucks today are known as snack vans and can be found on nearly all major trunk roads at the side of the road or in areas that have a large pedestrian population, such as at village fetes or town centers. These vans can specialise in myriad different food types, such as donuts, hamburgers, chili and chips, as well as ethnic food. Some people prefer to stop at snack vans when travelling, due to the low price, rather than stop at a motorway service station where prices can be extremely high.[54]

text:
A snack van at the British Museum in London

A food truck in London that purveys hot dogs, crêpes and coffee

A Citroën HY food van in Norfolk 2016

text: In popular culture[edit]

text:
In the United States, the food truck phenomenon can be seen regularly on national food television[55][56] Both The Great Food Truck Race (a reality series on the Food Network) and Eat St. (broadcast on the sister station, Cooking Channel), feature food trucks and mobile food carts from all over the US.[57][58][59]
On Canada's Food Network, Food Truck Face Off, four teams battle for the grand prize, use of a customized food truck for one year.[60] Also on the network, an episode of Kid in a Candy Store looks behind the scenes at a gourmet dessert truck.[61]
In the "Food Fight" episode of the TV series, The Glades (Season 3), the plot revolves around restaurants trying to eliminate food truck competition.
In the 2014 American comedy-drama, Chef, a high-end chef has a kitchen meltdown and rediscovers his passion for cooking while driving and operating a simple food truck across America.
During Donald Trump's 2016 campaign for president, Marco Gutierrez, founder of a group known as "Latinos for Trump" warned in a MSNBC interview that there would be "taco trucks on every corner" if Mexican immigration to the U.S. continued.[62] This triggered widespread derision and a Twitter meme "#TacoTrucksOnEveryCorner."[63]

text: List of food trucks[edit]