document_title: NFC East

question_text: when was the last time the washington redskins won their division

text: NFC East

text: History[edit]

text: Previously, although the St. Louis Rams were geographically farther east than Dallas before moving back to Los Angeles, the Cowboys remained in the NFC East despite being the only team located in the Central Time Zone and the Rams stayed in the NFC West because of long-standing rivalries: the Cowboys with all three other teams in the East, and the Rams with the San Francisco 49ers in the West.

text: The NFC East teams have combined to be the most successful division in the NFL since the 1970 NFL merger with 21 NFC Championship wins and 13 Super Bowl victories, the highest marks of any division in the NFL. Each of the current NFC East's four teams has won at least three NFL Championships during their existence, and it is currently the only division whose teams have all won a Super Bowl. The division features a number of prominent rivalries such as the Cowboys–Redskins rivalry and Eagles–Giants rivalry. Because the division's teams are in some of the United States' largest media markets (New York No. 1, Philadelphia, No. 4, Dallas-Fort Worth No. 5, and Washington No. 8), the NFC East receives a high amount of coverage from national sports media outlets.[1] In the early 1990s the division claimed four consecutive Super Bowl champions, all 4 against the Buffalo Bills, with the Giants and Redskins respectively winning back-to-back in Super Bowls XXV and XXVI; and the Cowboys winning twice after in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Those same three teams won seven out of ten Super Bowls, from 1986-87 to 1995-96 (49ers won the other three).

text: The Philadelphia Eagles are the only NFC East team to play in the city of the team's naming, Philadelphia.[2] The other three teams play in suburbs of the major cities they are named after. The Dallas Cowboys play in Arlington, Texas.[3] The Washington Redskins play in Landover, Maryland[4] and the New York Giants play in East Rutherford, New Jersey,[5] where they share a stadium with the New York Jets. The only two other teams not from either East division to do so is the NFC West's San Francisco 49ers, who started playing in the San Francisco suburb of Santa Clara in 2014, and the Arizona Cardinals, who play in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale.

text: The NFC East can also be called the most valuable NFL Division. All four teams in the division are in the top ten of most valuable NFL franchises (Cowboys #1; Giants #3; Redskins #5; Eagles #10).[6] The next closest division is the AFC North, which is not completed until the 26th ranked Cincinnati Bengals.[7]

text: Division lineups[edit]

text: Place cursor over year for division champ or Super Bowl team.

text:
NFL Eastern Conference
Capitol Division
NFC East Division[B]

1900s
2000s

67[A]
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01

Dallas Cowboys

Philadelphia Eagles

Washington Redskins

N.O. Saints
NY Giants
N.O. Saints
New York Giants

St. Louis Cardinals[C]
Phoenix Cardinals
Arizona Cardinals[D]

NFC East Division [D]

2000s

02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Dallas Cowboys

Philadelphia Eagles

Washington Redskins

New York Giants

     Team not in division      Division Won Super Bowl      Division Won NFC Championship

text: Division champions[edit]

text: As NFL Capitol Division[edit]

text:
Season
Team
Record
Playoff Results

NFL Capitol

1967
Dallas Cowboys
9–5
Lost NFL Championship

1968
Dallas Cowboys
12–2
Lost NFL Divisional Playoffs

1969
Dallas Cowboys
11–2–1
Lost NFL Divisional Playoffs

text: There was one division sweep of the Capitol Division, 1969 Cowboys 6-0[8]

text: As NFC East[edit]

text:
Season
Team
Record
Playoff Results

1970
Dallas Cowboys
10–4
Lost Super Bowl V

1971
Dallas Cowboys
11–3
Won Super Bowl VI

1972
Washington Redskins
11–3
Lost Super Bowl VII

1973
Dallas Cowboys
10–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1974
St. Louis Cardinals
10–4
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1975
St. Louis Cardinals
11–3
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1976
Dallas Cowboys
11–3
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1977
Dallas Cowboys
12–2
Won Super Bowl XII

1978
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost Super Bowl XIII

1979
Dallas Cowboys
11–5
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1980
Philadelphia Eagles
12–4
Lost Super Bowl XV

1981
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1982
Washington Redskins
8–1
Won Super Bowl XVII*

1983
Washington Redskins
14–2
Lost Super Bowl XVIII

1984
Washington Redskins
11–5
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1985
Dallas Cowboys
10–6
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1986
New York Giants
14–2
Won Super Bowl XXI

1987
Washington Redskins
11–4
Won Super Bowl XXII++

1988
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1989
New York Giants
12–4
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1990
New York Giants
13–3
Won Super Bowl XXV

1991
Washington Redskins
14–2
Won Super Bowl XXVI

1992
Dallas Cowboys
13–3
Won Super Bowl XXVII

1993
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Won Super Bowl XXVIII

1994
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1995
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Won Super Bowl XXX

1996
Dallas Cowboys
10–6
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

1997
New York Giants
10–5–1
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

1998
Dallas Cowboys
10–6
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

1999
Washington Redskins
10–6
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2000
New York Giants
12–4
Lost Super Bowl XXXV

2001
Philadelphia Eagles
11–5
Lost NFC Championship Game

2002
Philadelphia Eagles
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

2003
Philadelphia Eagles
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

2004
Philadelphia Eagles
13–3
Lost Super Bowl XXXIX

2005
New York Giants
11–5
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

2006
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2007
Dallas Cowboys
13–3
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2008
New York Giants
12–4
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2009
Dallas Cowboys
11–5
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2010
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

2011
New York Giants
9–7
Won Super Bowl XLVI

2012
Washington Redskins
10–6
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

2013
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

2014
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2015
Washington Redskins
9–7
Lost NFC Wild Card Playoffs

2016
Dallas Cowboys
13–3
Lost NFC Divisional Playoffs

2017
Philadelphia Eagles
13–3
Won Super Bowl LII

text:
* A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games. Thus, the league used a special 16-team playoff tournament just for this year. Division standings were ignored; Washington had the best record of the division teams and won the Super Bowl.
++ The 1987 Redskins are the only NFC 3rd Seed to win the Super Bowl.[9]
^ The 2007 Dallas Cowboys were defeated by division rival and NFC 5th Seed New York Giants, who ultimately won Super Bowl XLII.
# The 2011 New York Giants are the only sub-10-win team to win the Super Bowl (other than the 1982 Redskins listed above), as well as the only team to win the Super Bowl as the NFC's 4th Seed.[9]

text: All four teams in the NFC East have won the Super Bowl. The Cowboys lead with five, followed by the Giants with four, the Redskins with three, and the Eagles with one. In overall NFL history, however, the Giants lead with eight league championships, followed by the Redskins and Cowboys with five each, then the Eagles with four.

text: There have been two division sweeps of the NFC East Division, the 1998 Dallas Cowboys (8–0) and the 2004 Philadelphia Eagles (6–0). [8]

text: Wild Card qualifiers[edit]

text: This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2016)

text:
Season
Team
Record
Playoff Results

NFC East

1971
Washington Redskins
9–4–1
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1972
Dallas Cowboys
10–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1973
Washington Redskins
10–4
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1974
Washington Redskins
10–4
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1975
Dallas Cowboys
10–4
Lost Super Bowl X

1976
Washington Redskins
10–4
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1978
Philadelphia Eagles
9–7
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

1979
Philadelphia Eagles
11–5
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1980
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1981
Philadelphia Eagles
New York Giants
10–6
9–7
Lost Wild Card Playoffs
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1982+
Dallas Cowboys
St. Louis Cardinals
6–3
5–4
Lost NFC Championship Game
Lost NFC First Round

1983
Dallas Cowboys
12–4
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

1984
New York Giants
9–7
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1985
New York Giants
10–6
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1986
Washington Redskins
12–4
Lost NFC Championship Game

1989
Philadelphia Eagles
11–5
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

1990
Washington Redskins
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
10–6
Lost Divisional Playoffs
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

1991
Dallas Cowboys
11–5
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1992
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
10–6
9–7
Lost Divisional Playoffs
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1993
New York Giants
11–5
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1995
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1996
Philadelphia Eagles
10–6
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

1998
Arizona Cardinals
9–7
Lost Divisional Playoffs

1999
Dallas Cowboys
8–8
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2000
Philadelphia Eagles
11–5
Lost Divisional Playoffs

NFC East

2002
New York Giants
10–6
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2003
Dallas Cowboys
10–6
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2005
Washington Redskins
10–6
Lost Divisional Playoffs

2006
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
9–7
8–8
Lost Wild Card Playoffs
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2007
New York Giants
Washington Redskins
10–6
9–7
Won Super Bowl XLII**
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2008
Philadelphia Eagles
9–6–1
Lost NFC Championship Game

2009
Philadelphia Eagles
11–5
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

2016
New York Giants
11–5
Lost Wild Card Playoffs

text:
+ A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games, so the league used a special 16-team playoff tournament just for this year.
** The 2007 New York Giants are the only NFC East team to win a Super Bowl as a Wild Card team, and the only NFL team in history to win the Super Bowl as a 5th Seed in either Conference.[9]

text: Total playoff berths[edit]

text:
Team
Division
Championships
Playoff
Berths
Super Bowl
Appearances
Super Bowl
Championships

Dallas Cowboys
22
32
8
5

Philadelphia Eagles
10
21
3
1

Washington Redskins
9
18
5
3

New York Giants
8
15
5
4

Arizona Cardinals1
2
4
0
0

text: To sort table above, click button to right of heading.

text:
NFC East
Division
Championships
Playoff
Berths
NFC
Championships
Super Bowl
Championships

Totals- 1967-2017
51
89
22
13


document_title: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)

question_text: where was the tv series yellowstone filmed at

root

text: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)

text: Premise[edit]

text: Yellowstone follows "the Dutton family, led by John Dutton, who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States, under constant attack by those it borders—land developers, an Indian reservation, and America's first National Park. It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny—where land grabs make developers billions, and politicians are bought and sold by the world's largest oil and lumber corporations. Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news: they are a consequence of living in the new frontier. It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both."[1]

tag: p

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Kevin Costner as John Dutton, the 6th generation patriarch of the Dutton family which controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States. He is confronted with challenge of defending his land from those who would seek to take it from him while also overcoming the recent death of his son and a recent diagnosis of colon cancer. Josh Lucas portrays a young John Dutton in a recurring role.
Luke Grimes as Kayce Dutton, a former US Navy SEAL and one of John and Evelyn's sons. He lives on the local Indian reservation with his wife and son. Rhys Alterman portrays a young Kayce in a recurring role.
Kelly Reilly as Beth Dutton, a financier and the daughter of John and Evelyn. She is educated, highly intelligent, and a master manipulator. She is also, however, very unstable and suffers from a substance abuse problem. Kylie Rogers portrays a young Beth in a recurring role.
Wes Bentley as Jamie Dutton, an attorney, aspiring politician, and one of John and Evelyn's sons. Although completely loyal to his father and family, he is constantly frustrated at the current state of his family. He also has an intense love/hate relationship with his sister Beth. Dalton Baker portrays a young Jamie in a recurring role.
Cole Hauser as Rip Wheeler, the ranch foreman at Yellowstone and John's right-hand man and enforcer. Rip has worked on the ranch for many years since being taken in by a young John Dutton and is therefore fiercely loyal to John. He has an on-again, off-again relationship with Beth. Kyle Red Silverstein portrays a young Rip Wheeler in a guest appearance in the episode "The Unraveling: Pt. 1".
Kelsey Asbille as Monica Dutton, Kayce's Native American wife with whom he lives on the local reservation, where she is a teacher at the school.
Brecken Merrill as Tate Dutton, the son of Kayce and Monica and John's only grandchild.
Jefferson White as Jimmy Hurdstrom, a ranch hand at Yellowstone.
Danny Huston as Dan Jenkins, a land developer with aspirations of building on parts of Yellowstone.
Gil Birmingham as Chief Thomas Rainwater, the chief of the nearby Indian reservation.

tag: ul

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Moses Brings Plenty as Rainwater's driver
Ian Bohen as Ryan, a cowboy wrangler
Denim Richards as Colby, a cowboy wrangler
Forrie J. Smith as Lloyd
Wendy Moniz as Governor Lynelle Perry, the Governor of Montana.
Atticus Todd as Ben Waters
Timothy Carhart as A.G. Stewart
Rudy Ramos as Felix Long
Tokala Black Elk as Sam Stands Alone
Michaela Conlin as Sarah Nguyen
Ryan Bingham as Walker
Luke Peckinpah as Fred Meyers
Walter C. Taylor III as Emmett Walsh
Fredric Lehne as Carl Reynolds
Savonna Spracklin as Alice Wahl
Robert Mirabal as Principle Littlefield
Heather Hemmens as Melody Prescott
Katherine Cunningham as Christina
John Aylward as Father Bob
Morningstar Angeline as Samantha Long
Bill Tangradi as Alan Keene
Michael Nouri as Bob Schwartz
Gretchen Mol as Evelyn Dutton, the late wife of John Dutton, mother to Jaime, Beth, Kayce, and stepmother to John's eldest son, Lee.
Barret Swatek as Victoria Jenkins, the wife of Dan Jenkins.
Hugh Dillon as Sheriff Donnie Haskell
Neal McDonough as Malcolm Beck (season 2)

text: Guest[edit]

text:
Dave Annable as Lee Dutton ("Daybreak")
Jill Hennessy as Senator Huntington ("Daybreak"), an ally of Chief Rainwater.
Jeremiah Bitsui as Robert Long ("Daybreak")
Geno Segers as Danny Trudeau ("No Good Horses")
Taylor Sheridan as Travis Wheatley ("Coming Home")
Tinsel Korey as Emily Sessions ("A Monster Is Among Us")
Mike Faiola as Dr. Fielding ("A Monster Is Among Us")
Brian Unger as Dr. Stafford ("A Monster Is Among Us")
Hugh Dillon as Sheriff Donnie Haskell ("The Unravelling: Pt. 1")
Tanaya Beatty as Avery ("The Unravelling: Pt. 2")
James Pickens Jr. as Old Cowboy ("The Unravelling: Pt. 2")

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateU.S. viewers(millions)1"Daybreak"Taylor SheridanStory by : Taylor Sheridan & John Linson Teleplay by : Taylor SheridanJune 20, 2018 (2018-06-20)2.83[2]
2"Kill the Messenger"Taylor SheridanStory by : Taylor Sheridan & John Linson Teleplay by : Taylor SheridanJune 27, 2018 (2018-06-27)2.07[3]
3"No Good Horses"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanJuly 11, 2018 (2018-07-11)2.17[4]
4"The Long Black Train"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanJuly 18, 2018 (2018-07-18)1.89[5]
5"Coming Home"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanJuly 25, 2018 (2018-07-25)1.95[6]
6"The Remembering"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanAugust 1, 2018 (2018-08-01)2.10[7]
7"A Monster Is Among Us"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanAugust 8, 2018 (2018-08-08)2.08[8]
8"The Unravelling, Pt. 1"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanAugust 15, 2018 (2018-08-15)2.13[9]
9"The Unravelling, Pt. 2"Taylor SheridanTaylor SheridanAugust 22, 2018 (2018-08-22)2.37[10]

tag: table

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: In 2013, Taylor Sheridan began work on the series, having recently grown tired of acting and begun writing screenplays. Having lived in the rural parts of states such as Texas and Wyoming, Sheridan purposely set the series in Montana and went about writing the first scripts in Livingston.[11]

text: On May 3, 2017, it was announced that the Paramount Network had greenlit its first scripted series, Yellowstone. Paramount issued a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. The series was set to be written, directed, and executive-produced by Sheridan. Other executive producers were to include John Linson, Art Linson, Harvey Weinstein, and David Glasser. Production companies involved with the series were set to consist of Linson Entertainment and The Weinstein Company.[1]

text: On October 12, 2017, it was announced that following reports of sexual abuse allegations against producer Harvey Weinstein, his name would be removed from the series' credits as would The Weinstein Company as well.[12] On January 15, 2018, Kevin Kay, president of Paramount Network, clarified during the annual Television Critics Association's winter press tour that Yellowstone will not have The Weinstein Company's credits or logo on them, even though that company was involved in production. Furthermore, he stated that their intent is to replace Weinstein Television with the company's new name in the show's credits when available.[13] That same day, it was also announced that the series would premiere on June 20, 2018.[14]

text: On July 24, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season that was expected to premiere in 2019.[15]

text: Casting[edit]

text: On May 15, 2017, it was announced that Kevin Costner had been cast in the series lead role of John Dutton.[16] In June 2017, it was reported that Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser, Wes Bentley, and Kelly Reilly had joined the cast as series regulars.[17][18] On July 13, 2017, it was announced that Kelsey Asbille had been cast in a main role.[19] In August 2017, it was reported that Dave Annable, Gil Birmingham, and Jefferson White had been added to the main cast while Wendy Moniz, Gretchen Mol, Jill Hennessy, Patrick St. Esprit, Ian Bohen, Denim Richards, and Golden Brooks were joining the cast in a recurring capacity.[20][21][22][23] In November 2017, it was announced that Michaela Conlin and Josh Lucas had been added to the cast in recurring roles.[24][25] On December 19, 2017, it was reported that Heather Hemmens was joining the cast in a recurring capacity.[26] On June 13, 2018, it was announced that Barret Swatek had been cast in a recurring role.[27] On September 14, 2018, it was announced that Neal McDonough was joining the cast of season two in a recurring capacity.[28]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017.[29][30]

text: Music[edit]

text: The series' score was composed by Brian Tyler who worked with musicians from the London Philharmonia Orchestra and viola, cello, and violin soloists. On August 17, 2018, the soundtrack for the first season was released by Sony Music.[31]

text: Release[edit]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: On February 28, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was released.[32] On April 26, 2018, the first full trailer was released.[33]

text: Premiere[edit]

text: On June 25, 2018, the series held a screening at Seriesfest, an annual international television festival, at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver, Colorado.[34][35]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: The series was met with a mixed response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 51% approval rating, with an average rating of 5.86 out of 10 based on 35 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Yellowstone proves too melodramatic to be taken seriously, diminishing the effects of the talented cast and beautiful backdrops."[36] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the season a score of 53 out of 100 based on 26 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews."[37]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The two-hour series premiere of Yellowstone averaged 2.8 million viewers in live + same day and became the most-watched original scripted series telecast ever on Paramount Network (or its predecessor Spike). The premiere audience grows to nearly 4 million when the two encore airings of the premiere are factored in. The premiere audience more than doubled that of Paramount Network's first scripted drama series, Waco and more than tripled the debut viewership of Paramount Network's new comedy series, American Woman.[38] It was later reported that the premiere's Live+3 Nielsen ratings revealed that 4.8 million viewers ultimately watched the premiere after delayed viewing was factored in.[39] By the series' third episode, it was reported that the show had become the second most watched television series on ad-supported cable to air in 2018, only behind AMC's The Walking Dead.[40]

text:
No.

Title

Air date
Rating(18–49)
Viewers(millions)
DVR(18–49)
DVR viewers(millions)
Total(18–49)
Total viewers(millions)

1

"Daybreak"

June 20, 2018
0.4
2.83[2]
0.5
2.48
0.9
5.31[41]

2

"Kill the Messenger"

June 27, 2018
0.3
2.07[3]
0.4
2.22
0.7
4.29[42][a]

3

"No Good Horses"

July 11, 2018
0.4
2.17[4]
0.5
3.05
0.9
5.22[43]

4

"The Long Black Train"

July 18, 2018
0.3
1.89[5]
0.5
2.75
0.8
4.64[44]

5

"Coming Home"

July 25, 2018
0.3
1.95[6]
0.6
3.03
0.9
4.98[45]

6

"The Remembering"

August 1, 2018
0.4
2.10[7]
0.4
2.20
0.8
4.31[46][a]

7

"A Monster Is Among Us"

August 8, 2018
0.4
2.08[8]
0.4
2.35
0.8
4.43[47][a]

8

"The Unravelling, Pt. 1"

August 15, 2018
0.4
2.13[9]
0.6
2.94
1.0
5.07[48]

9

"The Unravelling, Pt. 2"

August 22, 2018
0.4
2.37[10]
0.5
2.44
0.9
4.81[49][a]

text: Notes[edit]

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c d Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.

tag: ol


document_title: Elite Eight

question_text: when is the last time an 11 seed went to the elite 8

text: Elite Eight

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: In the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship or the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship, the "Elite Eight" (also called the “Great Eight”) are the final eight teams and, thus represent the regional finals, or national quarterfinals. In Division I and Division III, the Elite Eight consists of the two teams in each of the four regional championship games. The winners advance to the Final Four. Since 1997, when the NCAA trademarked the phrase,[1] in Division II the Elite Eight consists of the eight winners of the eight Division II regions. Like the Division I Final Four, the Division II Elite Eight games are all held in one predetermined location.

text: In the men's Division I, the lowest-seeded team ever to reach this round in the modern 64 team tournament era was #12 Missouri in 2002, who upset #5-seed Miami (Florida), #4-seed Ohio State, and #8-seed UCLA before losing to #2-seed Oklahoma in the West regional that year. Eight #11 seeds have advanced to the Elite Eight: LSU in 1986, Loyola Marymount in 1990, Temple in 2001, George Mason in 2006, Virginia Commonwealth in 2011, Dayton in 2014, Xavier in 2017, and Loyola Chicago in 2018.

text: On average, three of the four #1 seeds make it to the Elite Eight each year. In men's play, the Elite Eight exists intact for less than 24 hours between the second Friday evening and the following Saturday afternoon of the tournament. The Elite Eight also represents the halfway mark of the men's tournament since each qualifying team must win three rounds (games) to reach the national quarterfinals, with three rounds remaining to reach and win the national championship game.

text: Like "March Madness," the phrase "Elite Eight" originally referred to the Illinois High School Boys Basketball Championship, the single-elimination high school basketball tournament run by the Illinois High School Association. When the IHSA finals were reduced from sixteen to eight teams in 1956, a replacement nickname for Sweet Sixteen was needed, and Elite Eight won popular favor. The IHSA trademarked the term in 1995; the trademark rights are now held by the March Madness Athletic Association, a joint venture between the NCAA and IHSA formed after a 1996 court case allowed both organizations to use "March Madness" for their own tournaments.

text: Elite Eight can also refer to the eight NCAA Division I baseball teams that reach the College World Series.

text: Notable Elite Eight teams in the men's Division I NCAA tournament[edit]

text:
During the first 12 years of the tournament (1939-50, inclusive) only eight teams competed, meaning every team that qualified in those years was an automatic "Elite Eight" team.
Idaho State in 1977, which defeated UCLA in the previous round to end the Bruins' streak of consecutive Final Four appearances at 10 to end the John Wooden-era dynasty[2]
11-seed Loyola Marymount in 1990. One of the team's stars, Hank Gathers, collapsed and died on the court during the WCC Tournament, and teammates (including Bo Kimble, who shot his first free throw of each tournament game left-handed) honored Gathers during the tournament.
12-seed Missouri and 10-seed Kent State in 2002
10-seed Providence College in 1997
10-seed Gonzaga in 1999
11-seed Temple finished the 2001 regular season on a remarkable run, won Atlantic-10 tournament behind play of Lynn Greer before succumbing to Michigan State.
11-seed George Mason in 2006, which became the first 11-seed to advance to the Final Four since 1986, after defeating 1-seed Connecticut in overtime in the Elite Eight
10-seed Davidson College in 2008
11-seed Virginia Commonwealth in 2011 (the first "First Four" team to advance to the Elite Eight)
11-seed Dayton in 2014
10-seed Syracuse in 2016
11-seed Xavier in 2017
11-seed Loyola–Chicago in 2018


document_title: List of Aloe species

question_text: how many species of aloe vera are there

question_tokens: how many species of aloe vera are there

text: List of Aloe species

text: This is a list of the species of the genus Aloe. As of November 2016[update], the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids.[1]

text:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N-O
P
Q
R
S
T
U-V
W-Z

text: A[edit]

text:
Aloe aaata T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Saudi Arabia
Aloe aageodonta L.E.Newton – Kenya (Kitui Distr.)
Aloe abyssicola Lavranos & Bilaidi – S. Yemen (Jabal Al-Arays)
Aloe aculeata Pole-Evans – S. Zimbabwe to Limpopo
Aloe acutissima H.Perrier – Madagascar
Aloe adigratana Reynolds – Eritrea to N. Ethiopia
Aloe affinis A.Berger – Mpumalanga
Aloe africana Mill. – S. Cape Province
Aloe ahmarensis Favell, M.B.Mill. & Al-Gifri – S. Yemen
Aloe albida (Stapf) Reynolds – Mpumalanga to Swaziland
Aloe albiflora Guillaumin – S. Madagascar
Aloe albostriata T.A.McCoy, Rakouth & Lavranos – Central Madagascar
Aloe albovestita S.Carter & Brandham – Djibouti to N. Somalia
Aloe aldabrensis (Marais) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – Aldabra
Aloe alexandrei Ellert – Comoros (W. Grand Comore)
Aloe alfredii Rauh – Central Madagascar
Aloe alooides (Bolus) Druten – Mpumalanga
Aloe ambigens Chiov. – Central Somalia
Aloe ambositrae J.-P.Castillon – E. Central Madagascar
Aloe ambrensis J.-B.Castillon – N. Madagascar
Aloe amicorum L.E.Newton – N. Kenya (Mt. Kulal)
Aloe ammophila Reynolds – Limpopo
Aloe ampefyana J.-B.Castillon – N. Central Madagascar (near Ampefy)
Aloe amudatensis Reynolds – Burundi to N.W. Kenya
Aloe analavelonensis Letsara, Rakotoar. & Almeda – Madagascar
Aloe andersonii van Jaarsv. & P.Nel – Mpumalanga
Aloe andongensis Baker – Angola
Aloe andringitrensis H.Perrier – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe angelica Pole-Evans – Limpopo
Aloe anivoranoensis (Rauh & Hebding) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – N.E. Madagascar
Aloe ankaranensis Rauh & Mangelsdorff – N.W. Madagascar
Aloe ankoberensis M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – Ethiopia (Shewa Reg.)
Aloe anodonta T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Somalia
Aloe × anosyana J.-P.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe antandroi (Decary) H.Perrier – S.W. & S. Madagascar
Aloe antoetrana J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe antonii J.-B.Castillon – W. Madagascar
Aloe antsingyensis (Leandri) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – W. Madagascar
Aloe arborescens Mill. – S. Tropical & S. Africa
Aloe archeri Lavranos – Kenya
Aloe arenicola Reynolds – W. & WS.W. Cape Province
Aloe argenticauda Merxm. & Giess – Namibia
Aloe argentifolia T.A.McCoy, Rulkens & O.J.Baptista – Mozambique[2]
Aloe argyrostachys Lavranos, Rakouth & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar
Aloe armatissima Lavranos & Collen. – W. Saudi Arabia
Aloe arneodoi Rebmann – Madagascar
Aloe asperifolia A.Berger – W. Namibia
Aloe aufensis T.A.McCoy – W. Saudi Arabia (Jabal Auf)
Aloe aurelienii J.-B.Castillon – E. Madagascar
Aloe austroarabica T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe austrosudanica T.A.McCoy – South Sudan

text: B[edit]

text:
Aloe babatiensis Christian & I.Verd. – N. Tanzania
Aloe bakeri Scott Elliot – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe ballii Reynolds – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe ballyi Reynolds – S.E. Kenya to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe barbara-jeppeae T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Mpumalanga
Aloe bargalensis Lavranos – N. & N.E. Somalia
Aloe beankaensis Letsara, Rakotoar. & Almeda – Madagascar
Aloe belavenokensis (Rauh & Gerold) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe bella G.D.Rowley – N. Somalia
Aloe bellatula Reynolds – Central Madagascar (Mt. Ambatomenaloha)
Aloe benishangulana Sebsebe & Tesfaye – Ethiopia
Aloe berevoana Lavranos – W. Madagascar
Aloe bergeriana (Dinter) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning – Zimbabwe to S. Africa
Aloe bernadettae J.-B.Castillon – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe bernardii J.-P.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe bertemariae Sebsebe & Dioli – E. Ethiopia
Aloe betsileensis H.Perrier – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe bicomitum L.C.Leach – S.W. Tanzania to N.E. Zambia
Aloe boiteaui Guillaumin – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe boscawenii Christian – N.E. Tanzania
Aloe bosseri J.-B.Castillon – W. Madagascar
Aloe bowiea Schult. & Schult.f. – S. Cape Province
Aloe boylei Baker – S. Africa
Aloe braamvanwykii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo – North-West Province
Aloe brachystachys Baker – S.E. Tanzania
Aloe branddraaiensis Groenew. – Mpumalanga
Aloe brandhamii S.Carter – S.W. Tanzania
Aloe brevifolia Mill. – S.W. Cape Province
Aloe breviscapa Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N. Somalia
Aloe broomii Schönland – S. Africa
Aloe brunneodentata Lavranos & Collen. – E. Saudi Arabia
Aloe brunneostriata Lavranos & S.Carter – N.E. Somalia
Aloe bruynsii P.I.Forst. – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe buchananii Baker – S. Malawi
Aloe buchlohii Rauh – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe buettneri A.Berger – W. Tropical Africa to Chad and N.W. Namibia
Aloe buhrii Lavranos – W. Cape Province
Aloe bukobana Reynolds – S. Uganda to Burundi and W. Tanzania
Aloe bulbicaulis Christian – S.W. Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa
Aloe bulbillifera H.Perrier – Madagascar
Aloe bullockii Reynolds – Tanzania (Kahama Distr.)
Aloe burgersfortensis Reynolds – Mpumalanga
Aloe bussei A.Berger – E. Tanzania
Aloe butiabana T.C.Cole & T.G.Forrest – Uganda
Aloe × buzairiensis Lodé – Socotra

text: C[edit]

text:
Aloe × caesia Salm-Dyck – Cape Province
Aloe calcairophila Reynolds – Central Madagascar
Aloe calidophila Reynolds – S. Ethiopia to N. Kenya
Aloe calliantha T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Saudi Arabia
Aloe cameronii Hemsl. – S. Tropical Africa
Aloe camperi Schweinf. – N.E. Sudan to N. Ethiopia
Aloe canarina S.Carter – E. South Sudan to N. Uganda
Aloe candelabrum A.Berger – S. KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe canis S.Lane – S. Malawi (Senga Hills)
Aloe cannellii L.C.Leach – W. Mozambique
Aloe capitata Baker – Madagascar
Aloe capmanambatoensis Rauh & Gerold – N. Madagascar
Aloe carnea S.Carter – E. Zimbabwe to W. Mozambique
Aloe carolineae L.E.Newton – N.E. Kenya
Aloe castanea Schönland – Gauteng to Swaziland
Aloe castellorum J.R.I.Wood – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe castilloniae J.-B.Castillon – S. Madagascar
Aloe cataractarum T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – S.W. Tanzania
Aloe catengiana Reynolds – W. Angola to N.W. Namibia
Aloe chabaudii Schönland – S. Tanzania to S. Africa
Aloe challisii van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk – Mpumalanga
Aloe charlotteae J.-B.Castillon – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe cheranganiensis S.Carter & Brandham – N. Uganda to N.W. Kenya
Aloe chlorantha Lavranos – Northern Cape Province
Aloe chortolirioides A.Berger – Limpopo to Swaziland
Aloe christianii Reynolds – S. Tanzania to S. Africa
Aloe chrysostachys Lavranos & L.E.Newton – E. Kenya
Aloe cipolinicola (H.Perrier) J.-B.Castillon & J.-P.Castillon – Central Madagascar
Aloe citrea (Guillaumin) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe citrina S.Carter & Brandham – S.E. Ethiopia to N.E. Kenya
Aloe clarkei L.E.Newton – S.W. Ethiopia (Mt. Naita)
Aloe classenii Reynolds – S.E. Kenya
Aloe claviflora Burch. – S. Africa
Aloe collenetteae Lavranos – S. Oman
Aloe collina S.Carter – E. Zimbabwe (Nyanga Mts.)
Aloe × commutata Tod. – S. Africa
Aloe comosa Marloth & A.Berger – S.W. Cape Province
Aloe compressa H.Perrier – Madagascar
Aloe comptonii Reynolds – S. Cape Province
Aloe condyae van Jaarsv. & P.Nel – Mpumalanga
Aloe confusa Engl. – S.E. Kenya to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe congdonii S.Carter – S.W. Tanzania
Aloe conifera H.Perrier – Madagascar
Aloe cooperi Baker – Mozambique to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe corallina I.Verd. – S. Angola to N. Namibia
Aloe craibii Gideon F.Sm. – Mpumalanga
Aloe crassipes Baker – S.W. South Sudan
Aloe cremnophila Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N. Somalia
Aloe cryptoflora Reynolds – E. Central Madagascar
Aloe cryptopoda Baker – S.E. Tanzania to Botswana
Aloe cyrtophylla Lavranos – Central Madagascar

text: D[edit]

text:
Aloe dabenorisana van Jaarsv. – Cape Province
Aloe darainensis J.-P.Castillon – N. Madagascar
Aloe dawei A.Berger – N.E. DR Congo to W. Kenya
Aloe debrana Christian – Central Ethiopia
Aloe decaryi Guillaumin – S. Madagascar
Aloe decorsei H.Perrier – S. Central Madagascar (Massif de l' Andringitra)
Aloe decurva Reynolds – Mozambique (Mt. Zembe)
Aloe deinacantha T.A.McCoy, Rakouth & Lavranos – W. Madagascar
Aloe delicatifolia J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe delphinensis Rauh – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe deltoideodonta Baker – Madagascar
Aloe descoingsii Reynolds – S. Madagascar
Aloe deserti A.Berger – S. Kenya to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe dewetii Reynolds – S.E. Mpumalanga to N. KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe dewinteri Giess ex Borman & Hardy – N.W. Namibia
Aloe dhufarensis Lavranos – S.E. Yemen to S. Oman
Aloe diolii L.E.Newton – South Sudan (Mt. Lorienetom)
Aloe distans Haw. – S.W. Cape Province
Aloe divaricata A.Berger – Madagascar
Aloe djiboutiensis T.A.McCoy – Eritrea to Djibouti
Aloe doddsiorum T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Kenya (Samburu Distr.)
Aloe dominella Reynolds – KwaZulu-Natal to Swaziland
Aloe dorotheae A.Berger – N.E. Tanzania
Aloe downsiana T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – E. Ethiopia
Aloe droseroides Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar
Aloe duckeri Christian – S.W. Tanzania to N. Zambia
Aloe dyeri Schönland – Mpumalanga to W. Swaziland

text: E[edit]

text:
Aloe ecklonis Salm-Dyck – S. Africa
Aloe edouardii Rebmann – E. Central Madagascar
Aloe elata S.Carter & L.E.Newton – S. Kenya to N. Tanzania
Aloe elegans Tod. – W. Sudan, Eritrea to Central Ethiopia
Aloe elegantissima T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N. Somalia
Aloe elgonica Bullock – Kenya (Mt. Elgon)
Aloe elkerriana Dioli & T.A.McCoy – Ethiopia (Bale Reg.)
Aloe ellenbeckii A.Berger – S. Ethiopia to N. Kenya
Aloe eremophila Lavranos – S. Yemen
Aloe erensii Christian – S.E. South Sudan to N.W. Kenya
Aloe ericahenriettae T.A.McCoy – Djibouti
Aloe ericetorum Bosser – N. Central Madagascar
Aloe erinacea D.S.Hardy – S.W. Namibia
Aloe erythrophylla Bosser – Central Madagascar
Aloe esculenta L.C.Leach – S.W. Zambia to N. Namibia
Aloe eumassawana S.Carter, M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – Eritrea to Djibouti
Aloe excelsa A.Berger – S. Tropical Africa to Limpopo
Aloe eximia Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar

text: F[edit]

text:
Aloe falcata Baker – W. Cape Province
Aloe ferox Mill. – Cape Province to Lesotho
Aloe fibrosa Lavranos & L.E.Newton – Kenya to N. Tanzania
Aloe fievetii Reynolds – E. Central Madagascar
Aloe fimbrialis S.Carter – N.W. Zambia (Barotseland)
Aloe fleurentiniorum Lavranos & L.E.Newton – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe fleuretteana Rauh & Gerold – S. Madagascar
Aloe flexilifolia Christian – N.E. Tanzania (W. Usambara Mts.)
Aloe florenceae Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar
Aloe forbesii Balf.f. – Socotra (Central Hajhir Mts.)
Aloe fosteri Pillans – Mpumalanga
Aloe fouriei D.S.Hardy & Glen – Mpumalanga
Aloe fragilis Lavranos & Röösli – N. Madagascar
Aloe francombei L.E.Newton – Kenya (Laikipia Distr.)
Aloe friisii Sebsebe & M.G.Gilbert – S.W. Ethiopia
Aloe fulleri Lavranos – S. Yemen

text: G[edit]

text:
Aloe gariepensis Pillans – S.W. Namibia to N.W. Cape Province
Aloe gautieri J.-P.Castillon & Nusb. – Madagascar
Aloe gerstneri Reynolds – N. KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe ghibensis Sebsebe & Friis – Ethiopia
Aloe gilbertii T.Reynolds ex Sebsebe & Brandham – Ethiopia
Aloe gillettii S.Carter – N.E. Somalia
Aloe glabrescens (Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally) S.Carter & Brandham – N. Somalia
Aloe glauca Mill. – W. & S.W. Cape Province
Aloe globuligemma Pole-Evans – Zimbabwe to Mpumalanga
Aloe gneissicola (H.Perrier) J.-B.Castillon & J.-P.Castillon – W. Madagascar
Aloe gossweileri Reynolds – W. Angola
Aloe gracilicaulis Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N. Somalia
Aloe graciliflora Groenew. – Mpumalanga
Aloe grandidentata Salm-Dyck – S. Africa
Aloe graniticola Rebmann – Madagascar
Aloe grata Reynolds – Angola (Chimbango Hill)
Aloe greatheadii Schönland – S. DR Congo to S. Africa
Aloe greenii Green – N.E. KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique
Aloe grisea S.Carter & Brandham – Djibouti to N. Somalia
Aloe guerrae Reynolds – W. Central Angola
Aloe guillaumetii Cremers – N. Madagascar

text: H[edit]

text:
Aloe haggeherensis T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Socotra (Hajhir Mts.)
Aloe hahnii Gideon F.Sm. & Klopper – Limpopo
Aloe hardyi Glen – Mpumalanga (near Origstad)
Aloe harlana Reynolds – E. Ethiopia
Aloe haroniensis T.A.McCoy, Plowes & O.J.Baptista – Zimbabwe
Aloe haworthioides Baker – Madagascar
Aloe hazeliana Reynolds – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe helenae Danguy – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe heliderana Lavranos – N. Somalia
Aloe hemmingii Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N.W. Somalia
Aloe hendrickxii Reynolds – E. DR Congo
Aloe hereroensis Engl. – Angola to S. Africa
Aloe heybensis Lavranos – S. Somalia
Aloe × hexapetala Salm-Dyck – S. Cape Province
Aloe hildebrandtii Baker – N. Somalia
Aloe hlangapies Groenew. – Mpumalanga to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe hoffmannii Lavranos – Central Madagascar
Aloe humbertii H.Perrier – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe humilis (L.) Mill. – S. Cape Province
Aloe huntleyana van Jaarsv. & Swanepoel – N.W. Namibia

text: I[edit]

text:
Aloe ibitiensis H.Perrier – Central Madagascar
Aloe ifanadianae J.-B.Castillon – E. Madagascar
Aloe ikiorum Dioli & G.Powys – Uganda
Aloe imalotensis Reynolds – S. Central & S.E. Madagascar
Aloe × imerinensis Bosser – Central Madagascar
Aloe immaculata Pillans – Limpopo
Aloe inamara L.C.Leach – W. Angola
Aloe inconspicua Plowes – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe inermis Forssk. – S. Saudi Arabia to W. Oman
Aloe inexpectata Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar
Aloe integra Reynolds – Mpumalanga to Swaziland
Aloe inyangensis Christian – Zimbabwe
Aloe irafensis Lavranos, T.A.McCoy & Al-Gifri – Yemen (Jabal Iraf)
Aloe isaloensis H.Perrier – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe ithya T.A.McCoy & L.E.Newton – South Sudan (Imatong Mts.)
Aloe ivakoanyensis Letsara, Rakotoar. & Almeda – Madagascar

text: J[edit]

text:
Aloe jacksonii Reynolds – E. Ethiopia to Somalia
Aloe jawiyon S.J.Christie, D.P.Hannon & Oakman ex A.G.Mill. – Socotra
Aloe jeppeae Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. – Free State to Gauteng
Aloe jibisana L.E.Newton – N. Kenya
Aloe johannis J.-B.Castillon – Central Madagascar
Aloe johannis-bernardii J.-P.Castillon – N. Madagascar
Aloe johannis-philippei J.-B.Castillon – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe jucunda Reynolds – N. Somalia
Aloe juvenna Brandham & S.Carter – S.W. Kenya to N. Tanzania

text: K[edit]

text:
Aloe kahinii T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N. Somalia
Aloe kamnelii van Jaarsv. – Western Cape Province
Aloe kaokoensis van Jaarsv., Swanepoel & A.E.van Wyk – N. Namibia (Otjihips Mts.)
Aloe karasbergensis Pillans – Namibia to N.W. Cape Province
Aloe × keayi Reynolds – Ghana
Aloe kedongensis Reynolds – S.W. Kenya
Aloe kefaensis M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – S. Ethiopia
Aloe ketabrowniorum L.E.Newton – N. Kenya
Aloe khamiesensis Pillans – W. Cape Province
Aloe kilifiensis Christian – S.E. Kenya to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe knersvlakensis S.J.Marais – Western Cape Province
Aloe kniphofioides Baker – S. Africa
Aloe koenenii Lavranos & Kerstin Koch – Jordan to W. Saudi Arabia
Aloe komaggasensis Kritz. & Jaarsveld – N.W. Cape Province
Aloe komatiensis Reynolds – E. Mpumalanga to S. Mozambique
Aloe kouebokkeveldensis van Jaarsv. & A.B.Low – S.W. Cape Province
Aloe krapohliana Marloth – N.W. Cape Province
Aloe kraussii Baker – S. Central KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe kulalensis L.E.Newton & Beentje – N. Kenya (Mt. Kulal)
Aloe kwasimbana T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N. Tanzania (Lossogoni Plateau)

text: L[edit]

text:
Aloe labworana (Reynolds) S.Carter – South Sudan to N. Uganda
Aloe laeta A.Berger – Madagascar
Aloe lanata T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N. Yemen
Aloe latens T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Tanzania (Arusha Distr.)
Aloe lateritia Engl. – S. Ethiopia to N. Malawi
Aloe lavranosii Reynolds – S. Yemen
Aloe leachii Reynolds – Tanzania (Morogoro Distr.)
Aloe leandrii Bosser – CE. Madagascar
Aloe leedalii S.Carter – S.W. Tanzania
Aloe lensayuensis Lavranos & L.E.Newton – N. Kenya
Aloe lepida L.C.Leach – Angola (Huambo)
Aloe leptosiphon A.Berger – N.E. Tanzania
Aloe lettyae Reynolds – Limpopo
Aloe liliputana van Jaarsv. & Harrower – Eastern Cape Province
Aloe lindenii Lavranos – N. Somalia
Aloe linearifolia A.Berger – Mpumalanga to E. Cape Province
Aloe lineata (Aiton) Haw. – Cape Province
Aloe littoralis Baker – S. Tropical Africa to Namibia
Aloe lolwensis L.E.Newton – S.E. Uganda to Kenya (Islands in Lake Victoria)
Aloe lomatophylloides Balf.f. – Rodrigues
Aloe longibracteata Pole-Evans – Limpopo to Mpumalanga
Aloe longistyla Baker – Cape Province
Aloe luapulana L.C.Leach – N. Zambia
Aloe lucile-allorgeae Rauh – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe lukeana T.C.Cole – South Sudan to Uganda
Aloe luntii Baker – N. Somalia, S.E. Yemen to S. Oman
Aloe lutescens Groenew. – S. Zimbabwe to Limpopo

text: M[edit]

text:
Aloe macleayi Reynolds – South Sudan (Imatong Mts.) to N. Uganda
Aloe macra Haw. – Réunion
Aloe macrocarpa Tod. – Mali to Djibouti
Aloe macroclada Baker – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe macrosiphon Baker – Rwanda to E. Tropical Africa
Aloe maculata All. – S. Africa
Aloe mahraensis Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – S. Yemen
Aloe manandonae J.-B.Castillon & J.-P.Castillon – Central Madagascar
Aloe mandotoensis J.-B.Castillon – W. Madagascar
Aloe mandrarensis J.-P.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe marlothii A.Berger – S.E. Botswana to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe martialii J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe massawana Reynolds – Kenya to Mozambique, N. Madagascar
Aloe mawii Christian – S.E. Tanzania to N. Mozambique
Aloe mayottensis A.Berger – Comoros (Mayotte)
Aloe mccoyi Lavranos & Mies – S. Yemen (Fartaq Mts.)
Aloe mcloughlinii Christian – E. Ethiopia to Djibouti
Aloe medishiana Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N. Somalia
Aloe megalacantha Baker – Ethiopia to N. Somalia
Aloe megalocarpa Lavranos – N. Madagascar
Aloe melanacantha A.Berger – W. Cape Province
Aloe × menachensis (Schweinf.) Blatt. – Yemen (Jabal Haraz)
Aloe mendesii Reynolds – S.W. Angola (Serra da Chela)
Aloe menyharthii Baker – S. Malawi to Mozambique
Aloe metallica Engl. & Gilg – S. Central Angola
Aloe meyeri van Jaarsv. – W. Cape Province
Aloe micracantha Haw. – S.E. Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe microdonta Chiov. – Somalia to E. Kenya
Aloe microstigma Salm-Dyck – Namibia to Cape Province
Aloe millotii Reynolds – S. Madagascar
Aloe milne-redheadii Christian – E. Angola to N.W. Zambia
Aloe minima Baker – S. Africa
Aloe miskatana S.Carter – N.E. Somalia
Aloe mitsioana J.-B.Castillon – N. Madagascar
Aloe mocamedensis van Jaarsv. – Angola
Aloe modesta Reynolds – Mpumalanga to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe molederana Lavranos & Glen – N. Somalia
Aloe monotropa I.Verd. – Limpopo
Aloe monticola Reynolds – N.E. Ethiopia
Aloe montis-nabro Orlando & El Azzouni – Eritrea
Aloe morijensis S.Carter & Brandham – S. Kenya to N. Tanzania
Aloe mossurilensis Ellert – Mozambique
Aloe mottramiana J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe mubendiensis Christian – W. Uganda
Aloe mudenensis Reynolds – N. KwaZulu-Natal to Swaziland
Aloe multicolor L.E.Newton – N. Kenya
Aloe munchii Christian – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe murina L.E.Newton – Kenya (Masai Distr.)
Aloe musapana Reynolds – Zimbabwe (N.W. Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe mutabilis Pillans – Limpopo
Aloe myriacantha (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Uganda to S. Africa
Aloe mzimbana I.Verd. & Christian – S.W. Tanzania to N. Zambia

text: N-O[edit]

text:
Aloe namibensis Giess – Namibia
Aloe namorokaensis (Rauh) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – W. Madagascar
Aloe neilcrouchii Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe neoqaharensis T.A.McCoy – Saudi Arabia (Jabal Qahar)
Aloe neosteudneri Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – Eritrea (Jebel Saber)
Aloe newtonii J.-B.Castillon – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe ngobitensis Reynolds – S. Kenya to N. Tanzania
Aloe ngongensis Christian – Kenya to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe nicholsii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe niebuhriana Lavranos – S.W. Yemen
Aloe niensiensis L.E.Newton – Tanzania
Aloe nigrimontana T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Somalia
Aloe nordaliae Wabuyele – Tanzania
Aloe nubigena Groenew. – Mpumalanga
Aloe nugalensis Thulin – Somalia
Aloe nuttii Baker – Tanzania to Angola
Aloe nyeriensis Christian & I.Verd. – Central Kenya
Aloe occidentalis (H.Perrier) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – W. Madagascar
Aloe officinalis Forssk. – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe oligophylla Baker – N. Central Madagascar
Aloe omavandae van Jaarsv. – Namibia (E. Baynes Mts.)
Aloe omoana T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Central Ethiopia
Aloe orientalis (H.Perrier) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – E. Madagascar
Aloe orlandi Lavranos – N.W. Somalia
Aloe ortholopha Christian & Milne-Red. – Zimbabwe (Mvurwi Range)
Aloe otallensis Baker – S. Ethiopia

text: P[edit]

text:
Aloe pachydactylos T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Central Madagascar
Aloe pachygaster Dinter – Namibia
Aloe paedogona A.Berger – Angola to N. Namibia
Aloe palmiformis Baker – S.W. Angola
Aloe parallelifolia H.Perrier – Central Madagascar
Aloe parvibracteata Schönland – Mozambique to S. Africa
Aloe parvicapsula Lavranos & Collen. – Saudi Arabia (Jebel Fayfah)
Aloe parvidens M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – S. Ethiopia to N.E. Tanzania
Aloe parviflora Baker – S. Central KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe parvula A.Berger – Central Madagascar
Aloe patersonii B.Mathew – S. DR Congo
Aloe pavelkae van Jaarsv., Swanepoel, A.E.van Wyk & Lavranos – S.W. Namibia
Aloe pearsonii Schönland – S.W. Namibia to W. Cape Province
Aloe peckii P.R.O.Bally & I.Verd. – N. Somalia
Aloe peglerae Schönland – North-West Province to Gauteng
Aloe pembana L.E.Newton – Tanzania (Pemba, Misali I.)
Aloe pendens Forssk. – W. Yemen
Aloe penduliflora Baker – S.E. Kenya
Aloe percrassa Tod. – Eritrea to N.E. Ethiopia
Aloe perdita Ellert – Zimbabwe
Aloe perfoliata L. – S.W. & S. Cape Province
Aloe perrieri Reynolds – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe perryi Baker – Socotra
Aloe petricola Pole-Evans – Mpumalanga
Aloe petrophila Pillans – Limpopo
Aloe peyrierasii Cremers – N. Madagascar
Aloe × philippei J.-B.Castillon – S. Madagascar
Aloe pictifolia D.S.Hardy – E. Cape Province
Aloe pienaarii Pole-Evans – Mozambiqe to S. Mozambique
Aloe pirottae A.Berger – S. & E. Ethiopia to N.E. Kenya
Aloe plowesii Reynolds – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe pluridens Haw. – E. Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe polyphylla Pillans – Lesotho (Maluti Mts.)
Aloe porphyrostachys Lavranos & Collen. – S.W. Saudi Arabia (Jabal Radhwa)
Aloe powysiorum L.E.Newton & Beentje – N. Kenya
Aloe praetermissa T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – S. Oman
Aloe pratensis Baker – E. Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe pretoriensis Pole-Evans – Zimbabwe to Swaziland
Aloe prinslooi I.Verd. & D.S.Hardy – Central KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe procera L.C.Leach – W. Central Angola (Cuanza Sul)
Aloe pronkii Lavranos, Rakouth & T.A.McCoy – Central Madagascar
Aloe propagulifera (Rauh & Razaf.) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – Central Madagascar
Aloe prostrata (H.Perrier) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – W. Madagascar
Aloe pruinosa Reynolds – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe pseudoparvula J.-B.Castillon – Central Madagascar
Aloe pseudorubroviolacea Lavranos & Collen. – W. Saudi Arabia
Aloe × puberula (Schweinf.) A.Berger – Ethiopia
Aloe pubescens Reynolds – Ethiopia (Arussi Province)
Aloe pulcherrima M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – Ethiopia (Shewa Reg.)
Aloe purpurea Lam. – Mauritius
Aloe pustuligemma L.E.Newton – N. Kenya

text: R[edit]

text:
Aloe rabaiensis Rendle – S. Somalia to N. Tanzania
Aloe rapanarivoi J.-P.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe rauhii Reynolds – S. Madagascar
Aloe rebmannii Lavranos – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe reitzii Reynolds – S. Africa
Aloe rendilliorum L.E.Newton – Kenya (Marsabit Distr.)
Aloe retrospiciens Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – E. Ethiopia to Somalia
Aloe reynoldsii Letty – E. Cape Province
Aloe rhodesiana Rendle – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe ribauensis T.A.McCoy, Rulkens & O.J.Baptista – Mozambique
Aloe richardsiae Reynolds – S.W. Tanzania
Aloe richaudii Rebmann – N. Madagascar
Aloe rigens Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – Djibouti to N. Somalia
Aloe rivae Baker – S. Ethiopia to N. Kenya
Aloe rivierei Lavranos & L.E.Newton – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe rodolphei J.-B.Castillon – N. Madagascar
Aloe roeoeslii Lavranos & T.A.McCoy – N. Madagascar
Aloe rosea (H.Perrier) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – N. Central Madagascar
Aloe rouxii van Jaarsv. – Mpumalanga
Aloe rubrodonta T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N.W. Somalia
Aloe rubroviolacea Schweinf. – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe rugosifolia M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – S. Ethiopia to N. Kenya
Aloe rugosquamosa (H.Perrier) J.-B.Castillon & J.-P.Castillon – Central Madagascar
Aloe rulkensii T.A.McCoy & O.J.Baptista – Mozambique
Aloe rupestris Baker – S. Mozambique to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe rupicola Reynolds – Angola (Bié)
Aloe ruspoliana Baker – S. & E. Ethiopia to Kenya
Aloe ruvuensis T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – N. Tanzania

text: S[edit]

text:
Aloe sakarahensis Lavranos & M.Teissier – Madagascar
Aloe saudiarabica T.A.McCoy – S.W. Saudi Arabia
Aloe saundersiae (Reynolds) Reynolds – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe scabrifolia L.E.Newton & Lavranos – Kenya
Aloe schelpei Reynolds – Central Ethiopia
Aloe schilliana L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – N. Madagascar
Aloe × schimperi Tod. – Cape Province
Aloe schoelleri Schweinf. – W. Eritrea
Aloe schomeri Rauh – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe schweinfurthii Baker – Mali to South Sudan
Aloe scobinifolia Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally – N. Somalia
Aloe scorpioides L.C.Leach – S.W. Angola
Aloe secundiflora Engl. – S. Ethiopia to Tanzania
Aloe seibanica Orlando & El Azzouni – South Yemen
Aloe seretii De Wild. – E. DR Congo
Aloe serriyensis Lavranos – S. Yemen (Jebel Arays)
Aloe shadensis Lavranos & Collen. – S.W. Saudi Arabia (Jabal Shada)
Aloe sharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. – Swaziland to N. & Central KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe sheilae Lavranos – W. Saudi Arabia
Aloe silicicola H.Perrier – Central Madagascar
Aloe simii Pole-Evans – Mpumalanga
Aloe sinana Reynolds – Central Ethiopia
Aloe sinkatana Reynolds – N.E. Sudan
Aloe sobolifera (S.Carter) Wabuyele – Tanzania
Aloe socialis (H.Perrier) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – W. Madagascar
Aloe somaliensis C.H.Wright ex W.Watson – Djibouti to N. Somalia
Aloe soutpansbergensis I.Verd. – Limpopo
Aloe speciosa Baker – S. Cape Province
Aloe spectabilis Reynolds – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe spicata L.f. – S.E. Zimbabwe to S. Africa
Aloe spinitriaggregata J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe springatei-neumannii L.E.Newton – Kenya
Aloe squarrosa Baker ex Balf.f. – W. Socotra
Aloe steudneri Schweinf. – Eritrea to N.W. Ethiopia
Aloe striata Haw. – Cape Province
Aloe suarezensis H.Perrier – N. Madagascar
Aloe subacutissima G.D.Rowley – S. Central Madagascar
Aloe subspicata (Baker) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning – S. Africa
Aloe succotrina Weston – S.W. Cape Province
Aloe suffulta Reynolds – S. Malawi to N.E. KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe suprafoliata Pole-Evans – Mpumalanga to N. KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe suzannae Decary – S. Madagascar
Aloe swynnertonii Rendle – E. Zimbabwe to W. Mozambique

text: T[edit]

text:
Aloe tartarensis T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – Kenya (Tartar Falls)
Aloe tauri L.C.Leach – S. Zimbabwe
Aloe tegetiformis L.E.Newton – Kenya
Aloe teissieri Lavranos – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe tewoldei M.G.Gilbert & Sebsebe – E. Central Ethiopia
Aloe thompsoniae Groenew. – Limpopo
Aloe thorncroftii Pole-Evans – Mpumalanga
Aloe thraskii Baker – S.E. Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe tomentosa Deflers – N. Yemen
Aloe tormentorii (Marais) L.E.Newton & G.D.Rowley – N. Mauritius (incl. î. Ronde)
Aloe tororoana Reynolds – S.E. Uganda
Aloe torrei I.Verd. & Christian – Mozambique (Namuli Mts.)
Aloe trachyticola (H.Perrier) Reynolds – Central Madagascar
Aloe transvaalensis Kuntze – Botswana to Northern Province
Aloe trichosantha A.Berger – Eritrea to Somalia
Aloe trigonantha L.C.Leach – N.W. Ethiopia
Aloe trothae A.Berger – Tanzania (Kigoma Distr.)
Aloe tsitongambarikana J.-P.Castillon & J.-B.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe turkanensis Christian – N.E. Uganda to Kenya

text: U-V[edit]

text:
Aloe ukambensis Reynolds – S.E. Kenya
Aloe umfoloziensis Reynolds – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe vacillans Forssk. – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe vallaris L.C.Leach – S.W. Angola (Serra de Chela)
Aloe vanbalenii Pillans – KwaZulu-Natal to Swaziland
Aloe vandermerwei Reynolds – Limpopo
Aloe vanrooyenii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch – KwaZulu-Natal
Aloe vaombe Decorse & Poiss. – S. Madagascar
Aloe vaotsanda Decary – S. Madagascar
Aloe venenosa Engl. – N.E. Angola
Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe verecunda Pole-Evans – Northern Province
Aloe versicolor Guillaumin – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe veseyi Reynolds – S.W. Tanzania to N.E. Zambia
Aloe viguieri H.Perrier – S. Madagascar
Aloe virginieae J.-P.Castillon – Madagascar
Aloe viridiflora Reynolds – Namibia
Aloe vituensis Baker – S.E. South Sudan to N. Kenya
Aloe vogtsii Reynolds – Limpopo (Soutpansberg)
Aloe volkensii Engl. – Rwanda to E. Tropical Africa
Aloe vossii Reynolds – Limpopo (Soutpansberg Mts.)
Aloe vryheidensis Groenew. – Limpopo to KwaZulu-Natal

text: W-Z[edit]

text:
Aloe wanalensis T.C.Cole & T.G.Forrest – Uganda
Aloe welmelensis Sebsebe & Nordal – Ethiopia
Aloe weloensis Sebsebe – Ethiopia
Aloe welwitschii Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. – Angola (Huíla Plateau)
Aloe werneri J.-B.Castillon – S.E. Madagascar
Aloe whitcombei Lavranos – S. Oman
Aloe wickensii Pole-Evans – Mpumalanga
Aloe wildii (Reynolds) Reynolds – S. Tropical Africa (Chimanimani Mts.)
Aloe wilsonii Reynolds – N. Uganda to N.W. Kenya
Aloe wollastonii Rendle – E. Central Tropical Africa
Aloe woodii Lavranos & Collen. – W. Saudi Arabia to Yemen
Aloe wrefordii Reynolds – S.E. South Sudan to N.W. Kenya
Aloe yavellana Reynolds – S.W. Ethiopia
Aloe yemenica J.R.I.Wood – S.W. Arabian Peninsula
Aloe zebrina Baker – S. Tropical Africa to Namibia
Aloe zubb T.A.McCoy & Lavranos – South Sudan


document_title: Get Outta Dodge

question_text: where did the saying get outta dodge come from

text: Get Outta Dodge

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
Get Outta DodgeStudio album by Huevos RancherosReleased
September 30, 1996Genre
Alternative rockinstrumental rockLabel
Mint RecordsHuevos Rancheros chronology

Dig In! (1995)Dig In!1995

Get Outta Dodge(1996)

The Wedge(1999)The Wedge1999

text: Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression "Get out of Dodge", an exhortation that was given in the drama series, Gunsmoke, to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.

text: Get Outta Dodge was the first album with new bassist Tom Kennedy, who replaced Graham Evans.

text: The album was a Juno Award nominee for Best Alternative Album at the Juno Awards of 1998.[1]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: All songs written by Brent J. Cooper, Tom Kennedy and Richie Lazarowich, except where noted.

text:
"What a Way to Run a Railroad"
"Interstate Death Toll"
"Shadow of the Apache"
"Smartbomb" (Cooper/Evans/Lazarowich)
"Get Outta Dodge" (Cooper/Evans/Lazarowich)
"Night of the Iguana"
"The Lonely Bull" (Sol Lake)


document_title: Official bank rate

question_text: bank of england base rate what does it mean

text: Official bank rate

text: The official bank rate (also called the Bank of England base rate[1] or BOEBR) is the interest rate that the Bank of England charges Banks for secured overnight lending. It is the British Government's key interest rate for enacting monetary policy.[2] It is more analogous to the US discount rate than to the Federal funds rate. The security for the lending can be any of a list of eligible securities (commonly Gilts) and are transacted as overnight repurchase agreements. Changes are recommended by the Monetary Policy Committee and enacted by the Governor.

text: History[edit]

text: The official bank rate has existed in various forms since 1694 and has ranged from 0.25% to 17%.[3] The name of this key interest rate has changed over the years. The current name "Official Bank Rate" was introduced in 2006[3] and replaced the previous title "Repo Rate" (repo is short for repurchase agreement) in 1997. Previously (between 1981 and 1997) the title was "Minimum Band 1 Dealing Rate" and prior to that the "Minimum Lending Rate".