document_title: Blood and Bone

question_text: who plays hammer man in blood and bone

question_tokens: who plays hammer man in blood and bone

text: Blood and Bone

text: Plot[edit]

text: Fresh out of prison, Isaiah Bone (Michael Jai White) moves to Los Angeles, where underground fights are being held. One night, after watching a match involving local champion Hammerman, Bone makes a deal with promoter Pinball to get him into the fight scene for 20% of his earnings; 40% if Pinball puts his own money on the line. On that same night, Bone encounters mob boss James and his girlfriend Angela Soto. Bone enters his first underground fight and quickly defeats his opponent with only two kicks. Pinball explains to Bone that Angela was previously married, but James set up her husband Danny on a triple-homicide, sending him to jail. When James learned that she was pregnant, he had her undergo an abortion. Since then, Angela has fallen into drug addiction.

text: Over the next few nights, Bone makes a name for himself in the underground fighting scene, defeating every fighter in his path and earning himself and Pinball thousands in cash. At the same time, he bonds with the people who live at his apartment building: Tamara - the landlady who manages his apartment, Roberto - an elderly Latin-American man whom he plays chess with, and Jared - a young boy Tamara adopted after his father was sent to prison. Then, after making the once-undefeated Hammerman fall to the ground, Bone is offered a deal by James. The international underground fighting scene is run by a league of rich, powerful men known as the "Consortium", but mainly by a black market arms dealer named Franklin McVeigh, and James wants Bone to square off against Pretty Boy Price, the reigning champion. After telling James he will consider the offer, Bone reveals to Angela that he was cell mates and close friends with Danny. Then one day, Danny was murdered by an inmate named JC. Angela reveals that shortly after Danny went to prison, she gave birth to a son, but lost custody of him and does not know if he is still alive. Bone promises to bring her to her son, but sends her to a drug rehab clinic until she is ready.

text: The next morning, James offers McVeigh US$5 million to have him get the Consortium approve and schedule a fight between Bone and Price. That night, Bone discovers that Roberto has been murdered in front of the apartment, mauled to death by James' dogs because he witnessed one of James' street killings. Bone declines the offer to fight for James mainly because he never agreed to it; as a result, James orders his thugs to hunt down Bone and Pinball. James' bodyguard Teddy D and his thugs head to the rehab clinic to pick up Angela, only to have Bone and Pinball dispatch them. Transmitting his location through Teddy D's GPS phone, James has the duo follow him to McVeigh's mansion. There, Bone is ordered by James to fight Price and win back his money, or else he will have Angela, Tamara, Jared and Pinball killed. During the conversation, Bone secretly records James' revelation that he had Danny set up and murdered through the GPS phone, which he transmits to Pinball's cell phone; Pinball then sends the video to the police. Bone faces Price, but at the point where he is close to defeating him, he taps the ground and forfeits the fight. An infuriated James grabs his katana and attacks Bone, but Bone is thrown a jian by McVeigh's bodyguard to even the odds. Bone drops the sword and uses the sheath instead, beating James with it. In the middle of the melee, Bone blocks a sword slash, causing James to cut off his own hand. He runs off before the police arrive at the mansion to arrest James.

text: The next day, Angela is reunited with Jared. Tamara, who had threatened to kick Bone out due to his association with James, offers him to stay; he declines, saying he will only cause further trouble. Before exiting the apartment, he leaves her an envelope full of cash and asks her to take Angela in once she is rehabilitated. He also parts ways with Pinball, saying he has business to take care of.

text: During the end credits, James is attacked and sodomized in prison by JC and his gang with a shiv.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Michael Jai White as Isaiah Bone, an ex-convict who enters the underground fighting scene
Eamonn Walker as James, a local mob leader
Dante Basco as Pinball, a local fight promoter who befriends Bone
Ahmed Abdulle as Roland, a fighter from Boston
Michelle Belegrin as Angela Soto, James' girlfriend
Shannon Kane as Chanel
Julian Sands as Franklin McVeigh, a black market arms dealer of British descent who runs the international underground fighting scene
Matt Mullins as Pretty Boy Price, McVeigh's top fighter
Ron Yuan as Teddy D, James' bodyguard
Bob Sapp as Hammerman, James' top fighter
Nona Gaye as Tamara, the landlady of the apartment in which Bone stays
Brody Lee and Cody Lee as Jared, a young boy adopted by Tamara after his father was sent to prison
Dick Anthony Williams as Roberto, an elderly man who lives in the same apartment building in which Bone lives
Kimbo Slice as JC, a convict who is stabbed by Bone in an attempt to kill him in the beginning of the film
Gina Carano as Veretta Vendetta, a female fighter
Ernest "The Cat" Miller as Mommie Dearest, an underground fighter billed as "The Homicidal Homosexual"
Maurice Smith as Fast Hands, an underground fighter
Tanoai Reed as Gold Tooth, an underground fighter
Stuart Wilson as Cowboy, an underground fighter hailing from Texas
Robert Wall as O'Hara, one of McVeigh's bodyguards. Previously, he played a character also named O'Hara in Enter the Dragon
Kevin Phillips as Danny, Angela's husband who was cell mates with Bone before being murdered by JC
Mary Christina Brown as Anastasia, Franklin McVeigh's henchman

text: Reception[edit]

text: Kam Williams of News Blaze gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, calling it "a decent, low-budget splatter affair for folks who care more about body counts and orchestrated martial arts stunts than a coherent storyline. Michael Jai White makes a convincing case here that he deserves future consideration as an action star on the order of a Vin Diesel or a Sylvester Stallone".[1]


document_title: Marie Antoinette (soundtrack)

question_text: who sings fools rush in in marie antoinette

root

text: Marie Antoinette (soundtrack)

text: Reception[edit]

text: The album debuted at number 154 on the US Billboard 200. In its second week, it jumped to number 97.[4]

tag: p

text: It was nominated for "Best Soundtrack" at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards.[5]

text: In 2013, the album was named as one of "The 20 Soundtracks That Defined the 2000s" by Empire magazine.[6]

text: Track listing[edit]

text:
Disc one

No.
Title
Writer(s)
Artist
Length

1.
"Hong Kong Garden" (with strings intro)
Kenny Morris, John McKay, Steven Severin, Siouxsie Sioux
Siouxsie and the Banshees
3:10

2.
"Aphrodisiac"
Matthew Ashman, Dave Barbarossa, Leigh Gorman, Annabella Lwin, Malcolm McLaren
Bow Wow Wow
2:57

3.
"What Ever Happened?"
Julian Casablancas
The Strokes
2:48

4.
"Pulling Our Weight"
Johan Duncanson, Martin Larsson
The Radio Dept.
3:21

5.
"Ceremony"
Ian Curtis, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Bernard Sumner
New Order
4:22

6.
"Natural's Not in It"
Hugo Burnham, Andrew Gill, Jon King
Gang of Four
3:06

7.
"I Want Candy" (Kevin Shields remix)
Bert Berns, Bob Feldman, Jerry Goldstein /Richard Gottehrer
Bow Wow Wow
2:39

8.
"Kings of the Wild Frontier"
Adam Ant, Marco Pirroni
Adam and the Ants
3:56

9.
"Concerto in G" (from "Concerto for Strings and Continuo in G major" RV 151 Concerto alla rustica: I presto)
Antonio Vivaldi, Reitzell

2:31

10.
"The Melody of a Fallen Tree"
Dan Matz, Jason McNeely
Windsor for the Derby
8:16

11.
"I Don't Like It Like This"
Johan Duncanson
The Radio Dept.
4:08

12.
"Plainsong"
Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Laurence Tolhurst, Boris Williams
The Cure
5:08

tag: table

text:
Disc two

No.
Title
Writer(s)
Artist
Length

1.
"Intro Versailles"

0:37

2.
"Jynweythek Ylow"
Aphex Twin
Aphex Twin
2:35

3.
"Opus 17"
Dustin O'Halloran
Dustin O'Halloran
2:03

4.
"Il Secondo Giorno" (instrumental)
Jean-Benoît Dunckel, Nicolas Godin
Air
4:57

5.
"Keen On Boys"
Johan Duncanson, Martin Larsson
The Radio Dept.
4:49

6.
"Opus 23"
Dustin O'Halloran
Dustin O'Halloran
3:08

7.
"Les barricades mystérieuses"
François Couperin
Patricia Mabee
2:35

8.
"Fools Rush In" (Kevin Shields remix)
Rube Bloom, Johnny Mercer
Bow Wow Wow
2:19

9.
"Avril 14th"
Aphex Twin
Aphex Twin
1:58

10.
"K. 213"
Domenico Scarlatti
Patricia Mabee
4:22

11.
"Tommib Help Buss"
Tom Jenkinson
Squarepusher
2:10

12.
"Tristes apprêts, pâles flambeaux" (from Castor et Pollux RCT 32, Act I, Scene III: Air de Télaïre')
Jean Philippe Rameau, W. Christie
Agnès Mellon and Les Arts Florissants
5:54

13.
"Opus 36"
Dustin O'Halloran
Dustin O'Halloran
1:45

14.
"All Cats Are Grey"
Simon Gallup, Laurence Tolhurst
The Cure
5:23

text: Charts[edit]

text:
Chart (2006–07)
Peak
position

Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[7]
37

French Albums (SNEP)[8]
163

UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)[9]
10

US Billboard 200[10]
97

US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[11]
6


document_title: The Nu Nation Project

question_text: who sings something about the name jesus with kirk franklin

text: The Nu Nation Project

text: Track listing[edit]

text:
#
Title
Time
Notes

1.
"Interlude: The Verdict "
1:30

2.
"Revolution"
5:38
featuring Rodney Jerkins, Background vocals by One Nation Crew; co-produced by Rodney Jerkins

3.
"Lean on Me"
5:08
featuring Bono (lead singer of U2), Crystal Lewis, Mary J. Blige and R. Kelly; Background by the Family and Nu Nation

4.
"Something About the Name Jesus"
6:08
featuring Rance Allen and Men of Standard, Background by the Family

5.
"Riverside"
5:26
Background by the Family

6.
"He Loves Me"
5:43
Background by the Family

7.
"Gonna Be a Lovely Day"
5:41
Background by the Nu Nation and by the Family

8.
"Praise Joint [Remix]"
4:22
Background by God's Property

9.
"Hold Me Now"
5:51
Background by Nu Nation

10.
"You Are"
3:53
Background by the Family, Gospel Tabernacle Church Choir

11.
"Interlude: The Car (Stomp)"
1:25

12.
"If You've Been Delivered"
3:34
Background by Nu Nation, O.D. Wyatt High School Choir, featuring D.J. Ernie Green (Ernie G)

13.
"Smile Again"
6:52
featuring Donnie McClurkin and James Henderson; Background by God's Property

14
"Love [Remix]"
0:39
Background by Nu Nation

15
"My Desire"
4:17
featuring Fred Hammond Background by the Family, O.D. Wyatt High School Choir

16
"Blessing in the Storm"
3:29
Background by the Family

17
"I Can"
1:23
Background by the Family

text: Personnel[edit]

text: Production[edit]

text: Chris Bell: Engineer

tag: ul

text: Vocalists[edit]

text:
Kirk Franklin: Lead Vocals
Rodney Jerkins: Rap Vocals on Revolution
Bono: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me
Crystal Lewis: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me
Mary J. Blige: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me
R. Kelly: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me
Rance Allen: Lead Vocals on Something About the Name Jesus
Men of Standard: Background Vocals on Something About the Name Jesus
Fred Hammond: Lead Vocals on My Desire
Donnie McClurkin: Lead Vocals on Smile Again
James Henderson: Lead Vocals on Gonna Be a Lovely Day and Smile Again
LaKiesha Grandy: Lead Vocals on He Loves Me and Gonna Be a Lovely Day
Dalon Collins: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me and Gonna Be a Lovely Day
Caltomeesh West: Lead Vocals on Gonna Be a Lovely Day
Tamela Mann: Lead Vocals on Lean on Me and Gonna Be a Lovely Day
The Family: Background Vocals on Lean on Me, Riverside, He Loves Me, You Are, Blessing In The Storm, My Desire, I Can and Lovely Day
God's Property: Background Vocals on Praise Joint (Remix) and Smile Again
One Nation Crew: Background Vocals on Revolution
O.D. Wyatt High School Choir: Background Vocals on If You've Been Delivered and My Desire

text: Instrumentalists[edit]

text:
Kirk Franklin: Piano, Programming
Bobby Sparks: Keyboards, Organ, Piano, Strings, Programming, Drum Programming
Jerome Allen: Bass
Mark Harper: Lead Guitar, Acoustic Guitar
Jerome Harmon: Organ
Len Barrett: Percussion
Erick J. Morgan: Live Drums
Dan Shea: Piano, Keyboards and Rhythm Programming on Lean on Me
Nathan East: Bass on Lean on Me
Michael Landau: Guitar on Lean on Me
Ricky Lawson: Drums on Lean on Me
Jeremy Haynes: Live Drums on Riverside
Malcolm Robertson: Trombone on My Desire
Ira Bassit: Trumpet on My Desire
Keith Anderson: Alto & Tenor Sax on My Desire
Rayse Biggs: Trumpet on My Desire
Randy Scott: Saxophone on My Desire

text: Certification and Chart Success[edit]

text: The album was certified Gold on January 20, 1999 (1999-01-20), Platinum on January 20, 1999 (1999-01-20) 2x Platinum on March 28, 2000 (2000-03-28).[4]


document_title: State of the Union

question_text: when does the president make the state of the union address

text: State of the Union

text: Background[edit]

text: The practice arises from a duty given to the president in the Constitution of the United States:

text: He shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.

text: Although the language of this Section of the Constitution is not specific, by tradition, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3,[5] and as late as February 12.[6]

text: While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover,[7] has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written report.[5]

text: Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. When a presidential inauguration occurs in January, the date may be delayed until February.[5]

text: What began as a communication between president and Congress has become a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming. To reach the largest audience, the speech, once given during the day, is now typically given in the evening, after 9pm ET (UTC-5).

text: Also, in recent decades, newly inaugurated presidents have chosen to deliver speeches to joint sessions of Congress in the early months of their presidencies, but have not officially considered them State of the Union addresses.[8]

text: History[edit]

text: George Washington delivered the first regular annual message before a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1790, in New York City, then the provisional U.S. capital. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson discontinued the practice of delivering the address in person, regarding it as too monarchical (similar to the Speech from the Throne). Instead, the address was written and then sent to Congress to be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981.[9]

text: For many years, the speech was referred to as "the President's Annual Message to Congress".[10] The actual term "State of the Union" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its generally accepted name since 1947.[10]

text:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt

State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (January 6, 1941)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt's January 6, 1941 State of the Union Address introducing the theme of the Four Freedoms (starting at 32:02)

Problems playing this file? See media help.

text: Prior to 1934, the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year, in December. The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933 changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January, affecting the delivery of the annual message. Since 1934, the message or address has been delivered to Congress in January or February.

text: The Twentieth Amendment also established January 20 as the beginning of the presidential term. In years when a new president is inaugurated, the outgoing president may deliver a final State of the Union message, but none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a "State of the Union" message.

text: In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at night. Only once before—when Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to order the U.S. into World War I—had a sitting president addressed Congress at night.[11]

text: Warren Harding's 1922 speech was the first to be broadcast on radio, albeit to a limited audience,[12] while Calvin Coolidge's 1923 speech was the first to be broadcast across the nation.[1] Harry S. Truman's 1947 address was the first to be broadcast on television. Lyndon B. Johnson's address in 1965 was the first delivered in the evening.[12] Three years later, in 1968, television networks in the United States, for the first time, imposed no time limit for their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman.[13] Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events.[14][15] Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web.[16] George W. Bush was the first president to address the speaker as "Madam Speaker".

text: Delivery of the speech[edit]

text: A formal invitation is made by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address.[17][18]

text: Invitations[edit]

text: Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speakers box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating.

text: Protocol of entry into House chamber[edit]

text: By approximately 8:30 pm on the night of the address, the members of the House have gathered in their seats for the joint session.[19] Then, the Deputy Sergeant at Arms addresses the Speaker and loudly announces the Vice President and members of the Senate, who enter and take the seats assigned for them.[19]

text: The Speaker, and then the Vice President, specify the members of the House and Senate, respectively, who will escort the President into the House chamber.[19] The Deputy Sergeant at Arms addresses the Speaker again and loudly announces, in order, the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, the Chief Justice of the United States and the Associate Justices, and the Cabinet, each of whom enters and takes their seats when called.[19] The justices take the seats nearest to the Speaker's rostrum and adjacent to the sections reserved for the Cabinet and the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[20]

text: Just after 9 pm, as the President reaches the door to the chamber,[21] the House Sergeant at Arms stands just inside the doors, faces the Speaker, and waits until the President is ready to enter the chamber.[20] When the President is ready, the Sergeant at Arms always announces his entrance, loudly stating the phrase: "Mister Speaker (if the speaker is male)/Madam Speaker (if the speaker is female), the President of the United States!"[21]

text: As applause and cheering begins, the President slowly walks toward the Speaker's rostrum, followed by members of his Congressional escort committee.[21] The President's approach is slowed by pausing to shake hands, hug, kiss, and autograph copies of his speech for Members of Congress.[20] After he takes his place at the House Clerk's desk,[21] he hands two manila envelopes, previously placed on the desk and containing copies of the speech, to the Speaker and Vice President.

text: After continuing applause from the attendees has diminished, the Speaker introduces the President to the Representatives and Senators, stating: "Members of Congress, I have the high privilege and distinct honor of presenting to you the President of the United States."[20][21] This leads to a further round of applause and, eventually, the beginning of the address by the President.[21]

text: At close of the ceremony, attendees leave on their own accord. The Sergeants at Arms guides the President out of the Chamber. Some politicians stay to shake, congratulate the President on his way out.

text: Designated survivor and other logistics[edit]

text: Customarily, one cabinet member (the designated survivor) does not attend, in order to provide continuity in the line of succession in the event that a catastrophe disables the President, the Vice President, and other succeeding officers gathered in the House chamber. Additionally, since the September 11 attacks in 2001, a few members of Congress have been asked to relocate to undisclosed locations for the duration of the speech to form a rump Congress in the event of a disaster.[citation needed]

text: Both the Speaker and the Vice President sit at the Speaker's desk, behind the President for the duration of the speech. If either is unavailable, the next highest-ranking member of the respective house substitutes. Once the chamber settles down from the President's arrival, the Speaker officially presents the President to the joint session of Congress. The President then delivers the speech from the podium at the front of the House Chamber.

text: In the State of the Union the President traditionally outlines the administration's accomplishments over the previous year, as well as the agenda for the coming year, often in upbeat and optimistic terms.[22] Since the 1982 address, it has also become common for the President to honor special guests sitting in the gallery, such as everyday Americans or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90.[23] Since then, the term "Lenny Skutniks" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union.[24][25]

text: State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded only by members of the President's own party. As non-political officeholders, members of the Supreme Court or the Joint Chiefs of Staff rarely applaud in order to retain the appearance of political impartiality. In recent years, the presiding officers of the House and the Senate, the Speaker and the Vice President, respectively, have departed from the neutrality expected of presiding officers of deliberative bodies, as they, too, stand and applaud in response to the remarks of the President with which they agree.

text: For the 2011 address, Senator Mark Udall of Colorado proposed a break in tradition wherein all members of Congress sit together regardless of party, as well as the avoiding of standing;[26] this was in response to the 2011 Tucson Shooting in which Representative Gabrielle Giffords was shot and wounded in an assassination attempt. This practice was also repeated during the 2012 address and every address after.[27]

text: Opposition response[edit]

text: Since 1966,[28] the speech has been followed on television by a response or rebuttal by a member of the major political party opposing the President's party. The response is typically broadcast from a studio with no audience. In 1970, the Democratic Party put together a TV program with their speech to reply to President Nixon, as well as a televised response to Nixon's written speech in 1973.[29] The same thing was done by Democrats for President Reagan's speeches in 1982 and 1985. The response is not always produced in a studio; in 1997, the Republicans for the first time delivered the response in front of high school students.[30] In 2004, the Democratic Party's response was also delivered in Spanish for the first time, by New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson.[31] In 2011, Minnesota Congresswoman Michele Bachmann also gave a televised response for the Tea Party Express, a first for a political movement.[32]

text: Significance[edit]

text: Although much of the pomp and ceremony behind the State of the Union address is governed by tradition rather than law, in modern times, the event is seen as one of the most important in the US political calendar. It is one of the few instances when all three branches of the US government are assembled under one roof: members of both houses of Congress constituting the legislature, the President's Cabinet constituting the executive, and the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court constituting the judiciary. In addition, the military is represented by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, while foreign governments are represented by the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps. The address has also been used as an opportunity to honor the achievements of some ordinary Americans, who are typically invited by the President to sit with the First Lady.[25]

text: Local versions[edit]

text: Certain states have a similar annual address given by the governor. For most of them, it is called the State of the State address. In Iowa, it is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the speech is called the State of the Commonwealth address. The mayor of Washington, D.C. gives a State of the District address. American Samoa has a State of the Territory address given by the governor. Puerto Rico has a State Address given by the governor.

text: Some cities or counties also have an annual State of the City Address given by the mayor, county commissioner or board chair, including Sonoma County, California; Orlando, Florida; Cincinnati, Ohio; New Haven, Connecticut; Parma, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Seattle, Washington; Birmingham, Alabama; Boston, Massachusetts; Los Angeles, California; Buffalo, New York; Rochester, New York; San Antonio, Texas; McAllen, Texas; and San Diego, California. The Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term.[33][34] Private companies usually have a "State of the Corporation" or "State of the Company" address given by the respective CEO.[35]

text: The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union,[36] and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron.

text: Historic speeches[edit]

text:
President James Monroe first stated the Monroe Doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress on December 2, 1823. It became a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States and one of its longest-standing tenets, and would be invoked by many U.S. statesmen and several U.S. presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan.
The Four Freedoms were goals first articulated by Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 6, 1941. In an address known as the Four Freedoms speech, he proposed four fundamental freedoms that people "everywhere in the world" ought to enjoy: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
During his State of the Union Address on January 11, 1944, FDR proposed the Second Bill of Rights. Roosevelt's argument was that the "political rights" guaranteed by the constitution and the Bill of Rights had "proved inadequate to assure us equality in the pursuit of happiness".
During his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson introduced legislation that would come to be known as the "War on Poverty". This legislation was proposed by Johnson in response to a national poverty rate of around nineteen percent. The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty.
During his State of the Union address on January 15, 1975, Gerald R. Ford very bluntly stated that "the state of the Union is not good: Millions of Americans are out of work... We depend on others for essential energy. Some people question their Government's ability to make hard decisions and stick with them; they expect Washington politics as usual." and how he didn't "expect much, if any, applause. The American people want action, and it will take both the Congress and the President to give them what they want. Progress and solutions can be achieved, and they will be achieved."

text: In his 2002 State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush identified North Korea, Iran, and Iraq as representing significant threats to the United States. He said, "States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world". In this speech, he would outline the objectives for the War on Terror.

text: TV ratings[edit]

text: Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were:[37]

text:
Date
President
Viewers,
millions

Households,
millions

Networks

2/28/2017*
Trump
30.08

ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC, UNIVERSO, FBN

1/12/2016
Obama
31.3

ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/20/2015
Obama
31.7

ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/28/2014
Obama
33.3

ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

2/12/2013
Obama
33.5

ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/24/2012
Obama
37.752
27.569
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/25/2011
Obama
42.789
30.871
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/27/2010
Obama
48.009
34.182
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

2/24/2009*
Obama
52.373
37.185
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION, CNBC

1/28/2008
Bush, GW
37.515
27.702
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION

1/24/2007
Bush, GW
45.486
32.968
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, UNIVISION

2/01/2006
Bush, GW
41.699
29.578
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, TELEFUTURA, AZTECA AMERICA

2/02/2005
Bush, GW
38.382
27.699
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, TELEMUNDO, TELEFUTURA

1/20/2004
Bush, GW
43.411
30.286
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

1/28/2003
Bush, GW
62.061
41.447
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

1/29/2002
Bush, GW
51.773
35.547
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

2/27/2001*
Bush, GW
39.793
28.201
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

1/27/2000
Clinton
31.478
22.536
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

1/19/1999
Clinton
43.500
30.700
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC

1/27/1998
Clinton
53.077
36.513
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN, FOXNC, MSNBC, CNBC

2/04/1997
Clinton
41.100
27.600
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN

1/23/1996
Clinton
40.900
28.400
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, CNN

1/24/1995
Clinton
42.200
28.100
ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN

1/25/1994
Clinton
45.800
31.000
ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN

2/17/1993*
Clinton
66.900
41.200
ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN

text: The 1993, 2001, 2009 and 2017 addresses were not, officially, State of the Union addresses.[1]


document_title: List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders

question_text: who led the nba in rebounds last year

question_tokens: who led the nba in rebounds last year

text: Key[edit]

text:
^
Denotes player who is still active in the NBA

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Player (X)
Denotes the number of times the player had been the
rebounding leader up to and including that season

G
Guard
F
Forward
C
Center

text: Season leaders[edit]

text:
Season
Player
Pos.[a]
Team
Games
played
Offensive
rebounds
Defensive
rebounds
Total
rebounds
Rebounds
per game
References

1950–51
Schayes, DolphDolph Schayes*
F/C
Syracuse Nationals
66
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,080
16.36
[8][9]

1951–52
Foust, LarryLarry Foust
C
Fort Wayne Pistons
66
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
880
13.33
[8][10]

1951–52
Hutchins, MelMel Hutchins
C
Milwaukee Hawks
66
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
880
13.33
[8][11]

1952–53
Mikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan*
C
Minneapolis Lakers
70
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,007
14.39
[8][12]

1953–54
Gallatin, HarryHarry Gallatin*
F/C
New York Knicks
72
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,098
15.25
[8][13]

1954–55
Johnston, NeilNeil Johnston*
C
Philadelphia Warriors
72
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,085
15.07
[8][14]

1955–56
Pettit, BobBob Pettit*
C
St. Louis Hawks
72
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,164
16.17
[8][15]

1956–57
Stokes, MauriceMaurice Stokes*
F
Rochester Royals
72
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,256
17.44
[8][16]

1957–58
Russell, BillBill Russell*
C
Boston Celtics
69
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,564
22.67
[8][17]

1958–59
Russell, BillBill Russell* (2)
C
Boston Celtics
70
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,612
23.03
[8][17]

1959–60
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*[b]
C
Philadelphia Warriors
72
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,941
26.96
[8][18]

1960–61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (2)[c]
C
Philadelphia Warriors
79
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
2,149
27.20
[8][18]

1961–62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (3)
C
Philadelphia Warriors
80
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
2,052
25.65
[8][18]

1962–63
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (4)
C
San Francisco Warriors
80
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,946
24.32
[8][18]

1963–64
Russell, BillBill Russell* (3)
C
Boston Celtics
78
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,930
24.74
[8][17]

1964–65
Russell, BillBill Russell* (4)
C
Boston Celtics
78
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,878
24.08
[8][17]

1965–66
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (5)
C
Philadelphia 76ers
79
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,943
24.59
[8][18]

1966–67
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (6)
C
Philadelphia 76ers
81
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,957
24.16
[8][18]

1967–68
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (7)
C
Philadelphia 76ers
82
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,952
23.80
[8][18]

1968–69
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (8)
C
Los Angeles Lakers
81
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,712
21.14
[8][18]

1969–70
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes*
C
San Diego Rockets
82
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,386
16.90
[8][19][20]

1970–71
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (9)
C
Los Angeles Lakers
82
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,493
18.21
[8][18][21]

1971–72
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (10)
C
Los Angeles Lakers
82
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,572
19.17
[8][18][22]

1972–73
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain* (11)
C
Los Angeles Lakers
82
5000000000000000000♠—
5000000000000000000♠—
1,526
18.61
[8][18][23]

1973–74
Hayes, ElvinElvin Hayes* (2)
F
Capital Bullets
81
7002354000000000000♠354
7003110900000000000♠1,109
1,463
18.06
[8][20][24]

1974–75
Unseld, WesWes Unseld*[d]
C/F
Washington Bullets
73
7002318000000000000♠318
7002759000000000000♠759
1,077
14.75
[8][25][26]

1975–76
Abdul-Jabbar, KareemKareem Abdul-Jabbar*
C
Los Angeles Lakers
82
7002272000000000000♠272
7003111100000000000♠1,111
1,383
16.87
[8][27][28]

1976–77
Walton, BillBill Walton*[e]
C/F
Portland Trail Blazers
65
7002211000000000000♠211
7002723000000000000♠723
934
14.37
[8][29][30]

1977–78
Robinson, Len "Truck"Len "Truck" Robinson
C/F
New Orleans Jazz
82
7002298000000000000♠298
7002990000000000000♠990
1,288
15.71
[8][31][32]

1978–79
Malone, MosesMoses Malone*
C
Houston Rockets
82
7002587000000000000♠587
7002857000000000000♠857
1,444
17.61
[8][33][34]

1979–80
Nater, SwenSwen Nater
C
San Diego Clippers
81
7002352000000000000♠352
7002864000000000000♠864
1,216
15.01
[8][35][36]

1980–81
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (2)
C
Houston Rockets
80
7002474000000000000♠474
7002706000000000000♠706
1,180
14.75
[8][34][37]

1981–82
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (3)
C
Houston Rockets
81
7002558000000000000♠558
7002630000000000000♠630
1,188
14.67
[8][34][38]

1982–83
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (4)
C
Philadelphia 76ers
78
7002445000000000000♠445
7002749000000000000♠749
1,194
15.31
[8][34][39]

1983–84
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (5)[f]
C
Philadelphia 76ers
71
7002352000000000000♠352
7002598000000000000♠598
950
13.38
[8][34][40]

1984–85
Malone, MosesMoses Malone* (6)
C
Philadelphia 76ers
79
7002385000000000000♠385
7002646000000000000♠646
1,031
13.05
[8][34][41]

1985–86
Laimbeer, BillBill Laimbeer
C
Detroit Pistons
82
7002305000000000000♠305
7002770000000000000♠770
1,075
13.11
[8][42][43]

1986–87
Barkley, CharlesCharles Barkley*[g]
F
Philadelphia 76ers
68
7002390000000000000♠390
7002604000000000000♠604
994
14.62
[8][44][45]

1987–88
Cage, MichaelMichael Cage[h]
F/C
Los Angeles Clippers
72
7002371000000000000♠371
7002567000000000000♠567
938
13.03
[8][46][47]

1988–89
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon*[i]
C
Houston Rockets
82
7002338000000000000♠338
7002767000000000000♠767
1,105
13.48
[8][51][52]

1989–90
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon* (2)
C
Houston Rockets
82
7002299000000000000♠299
7002850000000000000♠850
1,149
14.01
[8][52][53]

1990–91
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*
C
San Antonio Spurs
82
7002335000000000000♠335
7002728000000000000♠728
1,063
12.96
[8][54][55]

1991–92
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman*
F
Detroit Pistons
82
7002523000000000000♠523
7003100700000000000♠1,007
1,530
18.66
[8][56][57]

1992–93
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (2)
F
Detroit Pistons
62
7002367000000000000♠367
7002765000000000000♠765
1,132
18.26
[8][57][58]

1993–94
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (3)
F
San Antonio Spurs
79
7002453000000000000♠453
7002914000000000000♠914
1,367
17.30
[8][57][59]

1994–95
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (4)[j]
F
San Antonio Spurs
49
7002274000000000000♠274
7002549000000000000♠549
823
16.80
[8][57][60]

1995–96
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (5)[k]
F
Chicago Bulls
64
7002356000000000000♠356
7002596000000000000♠596
952
14.88
[8][57][61]

1996–97
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (6)[l]
F
Chicago Bulls
55
7002320000000000000♠320
7002563000000000000♠563
883
16.05
[8][57][62]

1997–98
Rodman, DennisDennis Rodman* (7)
F
Chicago Bulls
80
7002421000000000000♠421
7002780000000000000♠780
1,201
15.01
[8][57][63]

1998–99[m]
Webber, ChrisChris Webber[n]
F/C
Sacramento Kings
42
7002149000000000000♠149
7002396000000000000♠396
545
12.98
[8][65][66]

1999–00
Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo*
C
Atlanta Hawks
82
7002304000000000000♠304
7002853000000000000♠853
1,157
14.11
[8][67][68]

2000–01
Mutombo, DikembeDikembe Mutombo* (2)[o]
C
Atlanta Hawks
Philadelphia 76ers
75
7002307000000000000♠307
7002708000000000000♠708
1,015
13.53
[8][68][69]

2001–02
Wallace, BenBen Wallace[p]
C/F
Detroit Pistons
80
7002318000000000000♠318
7002721000000000000♠721
1,039
12.99
[8][70][71]

2002–03
Wallace, BenBen Wallace (2)
C/F
Detroit Pistons
73
7002293000000000000♠293
7002833000000000000♠833
1,126
15.42
[8][71][72]

2003–04
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett
F/C
Minnesota Timberwolves
82
7002245000000000000♠245
7002894000000000000♠894
1,139
13.89
[8][73][74]

2004–05
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett (2)
F/C
Minnesota Timberwolves
82
7002247000000000000♠247
7002861000000000000♠861
1,108
13.51
[8][74][75]

2005–06
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett (3)[q]
F/C
Minnesota Timberwolves
76
7002214000000000000♠214
7002752000000000000♠752
966
12.71
[8][74][76]

2006–07
Garnett, KevinKevin Garnett (4)[r]
F/C
Minnesota Timberwolves
76
7002183000000000000♠183
7002792000000000000♠792
975
12.83
[8][74][77]

2007–08
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^
C
Orlando Magic
82
7002279000000000000♠279
7002882000000000000♠882
1,161
14.16
[8][78][79]

2008–09
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^ (2)
C
Orlando Magic
79
7002336000000000000♠336
7002757000000000000♠757
1,093
13.84
[8][79]

2009–10
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^ (3)
C
Orlando Magic
82
7002284000000000000♠284
7002798000000000000♠798
1,082
13.20
[8][79]

2010–11
Love, KevinKevin Love^
F/C
Minnesota Timberwolves
73
7002330000000000000♠330
7002782000000000000♠782
1,112
15.23
[8][80]

2011–12[s]
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^ (4)
C
Orlando Magic
54
7002200000000000000♠200
7002585000000000000♠585
785
14.54
[8][79]

2012–13
Howard, DwightDwight Howard^ (5)[t]
C
Los Angeles Lakers
76
7002251000000000000♠251
7002694000000000000♠694
945
12.43
[8][79][82]

2013–14
Jordan, DeAndreDeAndre Jordan^
C
Los Angeles Clippers
82
7002331000000000000♠331
7002783000000000000♠783
1,114
13.59
[83]

2014–15
Jordan, DeAndreDeAndre Jordan^ (2)
C
Los Angeles Clippers
82
7002397000000000000♠397
7002829000000000000♠829
1,226
14.95
[84]

2015–16
Drummond, AndreAndre Drummond^
C
Detroit Pistons
81
7002395000000000000♠395
7002803000000000000♠803
1,198
14.79
[85]

2016–17
Whiteside, HassanHassan Whiteside^
C
Miami Heat
76
7002289000000000000♠289
7002782000000000000♠782
1,071
14.09
[86]

text: Multiple-time leaders[edit]

text:
Ranking
Player
Team
Times leader
Years

1
Wilt Chamberlain
Philadelphia Warriors/San Francisco Warriors (4) / Philadelphia 76ers (3) / Los Angeles Lakers (4)
11
1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973

2
Dennis Rodman
Detroit Pistons (2) / San Antonio Spurs (2) / Chicago Bulls (3)
7
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998

3
Moses Malone
Houston Rockets (3) / Philadelphia 76ers (3)
6
1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985

4
Dwight Howard
Orlando Magic (4) / Los Angeles Lakers (1)
5
2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013

5
Kevin Garnett
Bill Russell
Minnesota Timberwolves
Boston Celtics
4
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
1958, 1959, 1964, 1965

7
Elvin Hayes
DeAndre Jordan
Dikembe Mutombo
Hakeem Olajuwon
Ben Wallace
San Diego Rockets (1) / Capital Bullets (1)
Los Angeles Clippers
Atlanta Hawks (1) / Atlanta Hawks/Philadelphia 76ers (1)
Houston Rockets
Detroit Pistons
2
1970, 1974
2014, 2015
2000, 2001
1989, 1990
2002, 2003

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The player's primary position is listed first.
Jump up ^ Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time rookie record for total rebounds.[5]
Jump up ^ Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time record for total rebounds and rebounds per game in a single season.[4][5]
Jump up ^ In the 1974–75 season, Bob McAdoo and Sam Lacey both had higher rebound totals (1,155 and 1,149 respectively) but they ranked fourth and third in rebounding average (14.1 and 14.2 respectively).[25]
Jump up ^ In the 1976–77 season, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Moses Malone, Artis Gilmore and Elvin Hayes all had higher rebound total (1,090, 1,072, 1,070 and 1,029 respectively) but they ranked second, third, fourth and sixth in rebounding average (13.3, 13.1, 13.0 and 12.5 respectively).[29]
Jump up ^ In the 1983–84 season, Bill Laimbeer and Buck Williams both had higher rebound totals (1,003 and 1,000 respectively) but they ranked fourth and second in rebounding average (12.2 and 12.3 respectively).[40]
Jump up ^ In the 1986–87 season, Charles Oakley and Buck Williams both had higher rebound totals (1,074 and 1,023 respectively) but they ranked second to third in rebounding average (13.1 and 12.5 respectively).[44]
Jump up ^ In the 1987–88 season, Charles Oakley had the highest rebound total (1,066) but was second in rebounding average (13.0).[46]
Jump up ^ When Olajuwon arrived in the United States, the University of Houston incorrectly spelled his first name "Akeem". He used that spelling until March 9, 1991, when he announced that he would add an H.[48][49][50]
Jump up ^ In the 1994–95 season, Dennis Rodman had only played in 49 games and ranked tenth in rebound total. Dikembe Mutombo had the highest total (1,029).[60]
Jump up ^ In the 1995–96 season, David Robinson had the highest rebound total (1,000) but was second in rebounding average (12.2).[61]
Jump up ^ In the 1996–97 season, Dikembe Mutombo and Ervin Johnson both had higher rebound totals (929 and 913 respectively) but they ranked second and fourth in rebounding average (11.6 and 11.1 respectively).[62]
Jump up ^ The 1998–99 season was shortened to 50 games due to the league's lockout.[64] The qualification of this season's rebounding title is to appear in at least 43 games (out of 50) or to have at least 488 rebounds.[3]
Jump up ^ In the 1998–99 season, Dikembe Mutombo, Danny Fortson and Tim Duncan all had higher rebound totals (610, 581, and 571 respectively) but they ranked third to fifth in rebounding average (12.2, 11.6 and 11.4 respectively).[65]
Jump up ^ In the 2000–01 season, Ben Wallace had the highest rebound total (1,052) but was second in rebounding average (13.2).[69]
Jump up ^ In the 2001–02 season, Tim Duncan had the highest rebound total (1,042) but was second in rebounding average (12.7).[70]
Jump up ^ In the 2005–06 season, Dwight Howard had the highest rebound total (1,022) but was second in rebounding average (12.5).[76]
Jump up ^ In the 2006–07 season, Dwight Howard had the highest rebound total (1,008) but was third in rebounding average (12.3).[77]
Jump up ^ The 2011–12 season was shortened to 66 games due to the league's lockout.[81] The qualification of this season's rebounding title is to appear in at least 57 games (out of 66) or to have at least 644 rebounds.[3]
Jump up ^ In the 2012–13 season, Ömer Aşık had the highest rebound total (956) but was third in rebounding average (11.7).[82]

tag: ol


document_title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again

question_text: where was mammia mia here we go again filmed

text: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again

text: Plot[edit]

text: Sophie Sheridan is preparing for the grand reopening of her mother Donna's hotel, following Donna's death a year earlier. She is upset because two of her fathers, Harry and Bill, are unable to make it to the reopening and she is having trouble in her relationship with Sky, who is in New York, over her memorializing her mother’s life.

text: In 1979, a young Donna has just graduated from university with Rosie and Tanya, and is getting ready to travel the world. While in Paris, she meets and parties with Harry. They spend the night together, but Donna leaves soon after. She later misses her boat to Kalokairi but is offered a ride by Bill, and along the way, they are able to help a stranded fisherman, Alexio, make it in time to stop the love of his life from marrying another. Unbeknownst to Donna, Harry has followed her to Greece; but he arrived too late, and sadly watches the boat sailing off in the distance.

text: In the present, Tanya and Rosie arrive to support Sophie with the reopening and it’s revealed that Rosie and Bill have split up. Sophie then visits Sam, who is still grieving over the death of Donna. Back in the past, Donna arrives on the island and while exploring the farmhouse, a sudden storm causes her to discover a spooked horse in the basement. She goes in search of help only to find a young Sam riding his motorcycle and he helps her to save the horse. Back in the present, a storm has caused serious disruption to Sophie’s plans for the grand reopening and prevented media coverage of the event.

text: Back in the past, Donna and Sam are enjoying a whirlwind romance, that ends when Donna discovers a picture of Sam’s fiancée in his drawer. A devastated Donna demands that Sam leave the island. In the present, Sam tells Sophie about her value to her mother. Meanwhile, Harry leaves his business deal in Tokyo to support Sophie, and separately Bill gets the same idea. Bill and Harry meet at the docks but are told there are no boats. However, Bill meets the fisherman Alexio and thereby secures boat passage for himself, Harry as well as the newly arrived Sky.

text: In the past, a depressed Donna is heartbroken over Sam but is able to channel her anger into singing with Tanya and Rosie. She meets Bill again and they go out on his boat; while they are gone, Sam returns, having recently ended his engagement for Donna, but is saddened to hear that she is with another man and leaves the island again. Donna discovers she is pregnant but has no idea which one of her three recent lovers is the father. Sofia, the mother of the owner of the bar where Donna and the Dynamos performed, overhears Donna’s wish to stay on the island and offers to let Donna live at her farmhouse and Donna happily accepts. It is there that she eventually gives birth to Sophie.

text: Back in the present, the guests have arrived at the party and Sophie is reunited with her other two fathers and Sky. Sophie reveals to Sky she is pregnant and has never felt closer to her mother, having now understood what her mother went through. Bill and Rosie reunite over their grief for Donna. Sophie’s estranged grandmother and Donna’s mother, Ruby, arrives despite Sophie deciding not to invite her. She reveals that Sky tracked her down in New York and she wants to build a real relationship with Sophie. Sophie then performs a song with Tanya and Rosie in honor of her mother, with her grandmother tearfully telling her afterward how proud she is of her. It is then revealed that the manager of the hotel, Fernando, is Ruby’s ex-lover from 1959 in Mexico, and the two are joyously reunited.

text: Nine months later, Sophie has given birth to a baby boy and everyone has gathered for his christening where Tanya flirts with Fernando’s brother. The ceremony takes place with Donna’s spirit watching over her daughter with pride. At the end, all the characters, including Donna and the younger cast, sing "Super Trouper" at a huge party at Hotel Bella Donna.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Amanda Seyfried as Sophie Sheridan, Donna’s 25-year-old daughter and Ruby's granddaughter.
Dominic Cooper as Sky, Sophie’s husband.
Meryl Streep as Donna Sheridan-Carmichael, Sophie’s late mother, Ruby's daughter, and wife to Sam.
Lily James as Young Donna, founder of Donna and the Dynamos.
Christine Baranski as Tanya Chesham-Leigh, one of Donna’s best friends and former bandmates in Donna and the Dynamos; a rich three-time divorcee.
Jessica Keenan Wynn as Young Tanya
Julie Walters as Rosie Mulligan, one of Donna’s best friends and former bandmates in Donna and the Dynamos; an unmarried fun-loving author.
Alexa Davies as Young Rosie
Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael, an Irish-American architect, Sophie's stepfather,  and widower of Donna.
Jeremy Irvine as Young Sam
Colin Firth as Harry Bright, a British businessman.
Hugh Skinner as Young Harry
Stellan Skarsgård as Bill Anderson, a Swedish sailor and travel writer, Sofia's great-nephew and as Kurt Anderson, Bill's obese brother.
Josh Dylan as Young Bill
Andy García as Fernando Cienfuegos, the Mexican manager of the Hotel Bella Donna and an old lover of Ruby’s from 1959.
Cher as Ruby Sheridan, Donna’s mother, and Sophie’s grandmother.
Omid Djalili as a Greek customs officer
Celia Imrie as Vice-Chancellor
Maria Vacratsis as Sofia, a local who owns the shack that Donna stays in: which eventually becomes Donna's home, and Bill's great aunt.
Panos Mouzourakis as Lazaros, Sofia's son who owns the bar which his band as well as Donna perform at.
Gerard Monaco as Alexio
Anna Antoniades as Apollonia

text: Cameo appearances

text:
Björn Ulvaeus as an Oxford professor
Benny Andersson as "Waterloo" piano player
Jonathan Goldsmith as Rafael Cienfuegos, Fernando's brother

text: Musical numbers[edit]

text: A soundtrack album was released on July 13, 2018 by Capitol and Polydor Records in the United States and internationally, respectively.[8][9] The album was produced by Benny Andersson, who also served as the album's executive producer alongside Björn Ulvaeus and Judy Craymer. Each song is featured within the film, with the exception of "I Wonder (Departure)" and "The Day Before You Came".

text:
"Thank You for the Music" (Acapella) – Sophie
"When I Kissed the Teacher" – Young Donna and the Dynamos, Vice-Chancellor
"I Wonder (Departure)" – Young Donna and the Dynamos†
"One of Us" – Sophie, Sky
"Waterloo" – Young Harry, Young Donna
"SOS" (Acapella) – Sam
"Why Did It Have to Be Me?" – Young Bill, Young Donna, Young Harry
"I Have a Dream" – Young Donna
"Kisses of Fire" – Lazaros
"Andante, Andante" – Young Donna
"The Name of the Game" – Young Donna
"Knowing Me, Knowing You" – Young Donna, Young Sam
"Mamma Mia" – Young Donna and the Dynamos
"Angel Eyes" – Rosie, Tanya, Sophie
"Dancing Queen" – Sophie, Rosie, Tanya, Sam, Bill, Harry
"I've Been Waiting for You" – Sophie, Rosie, Tanya
"Fernando" – Ruby, Fernando
"My Love, My Life" – Young Donna, Donna, Sophie
"Super Trouper" – Ruby, Donna, Rosie, Tanya, Sophie, Sky, Sam, Bill, Harry, Fernando, Young Donna, Young Rosie, Young Tanya, Young Bill, Young Sam, Young Harry
"The Day Before You Came" – Donna†

text: † Songs featured on the soundtrack album but omitted from the film.

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: Due to Mamma Mia!'s financial success, Hollywood studio chief David Linde, co-chairman of Universal Pictures, told the Daily Mail that it would take a while, but there could be a sequel. He stated that he would be delighted if Judy Craymer, Catherine Johnson, Phyllida Lloyd, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus agreed to the project, noting that there are still many ABBA songs to make use of.[10]

text: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018.[11] It was written and directed by Ol Parker.[12] On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: "When I Kissed the Teacher," "I Wonder (Departure)," and "Angeleyes."[13] “I Wonder (Departure)” was cut from the film, but is included on the soundtrack album.

text: Casting[edit]

text: On June 1, 2017, it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie.[14] Later that month, Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, and Sam, respectively.[15] In July 2017, Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya.[16] On July 12, 2017, Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna.[17] On August 3, 2017, Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film, with Irvine playing Brosnan's character Sam in a past era, and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry, Davies as a young Rosie, played by Julie Walters.[18] On August 16, 2017, it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya, who is played by Baranski.[19] Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill, respectively.[20] On October 16, 2017, it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast, in her first on-screen film role since 2010,[21] and her first film with Streep since Silkwood. The part was written specifically for Cher, and she got to choose Andy Garcia as her romantic partner.[22]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis.[23][24][25][26][23] In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher.[21] Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017.[27]

text: Release[edit]

text: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats.[28][5] The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.[29]

text: Marketing[edit]

text:
The first trailer for the film was released on December 21, 2017, in front of Pitch Perfect 3, another Universal Pictures film. Cher performed "Fernando" at the Las Vegas CinemaCon on April 25, 2018, after footage of the film was shown.[citation needed]
Universal sponsored YouTube stars the Merrell Twins to perform a cover version of the song "Mamma Mia" to promote the film.[30]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: As of  August 28, 2018[update], Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again has grossed $116 million in the United States and Canada, and $234.6 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $350.6 million, against a production budget of $75 million.[4]

text: In June 2018, three weeks prior to its release, official industry tracking had the film debuting to $27–33 million,[31] which increased to as much as $36 million by the week of its release.[32] It made $14.3 million on its first day, including $3.4 million from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $35 million, finishing second, behind fellow newcomer The Equalizer 2 ($36 million), and besting the opening of the first film ($27.8 million) by over 24%.[30][33] It fell 57% to $15.1 million in its second weekend, finishing second behind newcomer Mission: Impossible – Fallout.[34][35] In its third weekend the film grossed $9 million, dropping to fourth place, and $5.8 million in its fourth weekend, finishing seventh.[36][37]

text: In the United Kingdom, the film grossed $12.7 million in its opening weekend, topping the box office and achieving the fourth biggest opening for a film in 2018.[38] In its second weekend of international release, the film made $26.6 million (for a running total of $98.6 million). Its largest new markets were France ($1.7 million), Poland ($1.3 million), Switzerland ($223,000) and Croatia ($151,000), while its best holdovers were Australia ($9.5 million), the UK ($8.6 million) and Germany ($8.2 million).[39]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 80% based on 207 reviews, and a weighted average of 6.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again doubles down on just about everything fans loved about the original—and my my, how can fans resist it?"[41] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 60 out of 100 based on 46 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[42] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale, the same score as its predecessor, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 83% overall positive score.[30]

text: Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian termed the sequel as "weirdly irresistible" and gave it three out of five stars. He described his reaction to the first film as "a combination of hives and bubonic plague," but concedes that this time, the relentlessness and greater self-aware comedy made him smile. He concludes: "More enjoyable than I thought. But please. Enough now."[43] Mark Kermode of The Observer gave the film five stars and commented, "This slick sequel delivers sharp one-liners, joyously contrived plot twists and an emotional punch that left our critic reeling."[44] Joy Watson from Exclaim! thoroughly enjoyed the movie, saying, "With multitalented writer and director Ol Parker at the helm, and perhaps more importantly, Richard Curtis (king of the British rom-com) behind the scenes to balance out the cheesiness, Here We Go Again builds giddy energy and tension throughout until Cher arrives in a helicopter to blow the whole thing sky high with an ode to "Fernando." Pure bliss."[45]

text: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film two and a half stars out of five, noting the absence of Streep for the majority of the film hindered his enjoyment, and saying, "her absence is deeply felt since the three-time Oscar winner sang and danced her heart out as Donna Sheridan".[46] Lindsay Bahr of Associated Press awarded the film three out of four stars, calling it "wholly ridiculous", but complimenting its self-awareness. She also praised James' performance and singing talent.[47] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the sequel a mixed review, awarding it two stars out of four, criticizing the reprises of "Dancing Queen" and "Super Trouper" as uninspired, and feeling that some of the musical numbers dragged the pacing. He considered the younger counterparts to the main characters "energetic" and "likeable."[48] Stephanie Zacharek of Time gave the film a mixed review, writing "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is atrocious. And wonderful. It's all the reasons you should never go to the movies. And all the reasons you should race to get a ticket."[49]


document_title: Super Bowl ring

question_text: who had the most championship rings in the nfl

text: Super Bowl ring

text: Details[edit]

text: These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team.[1] Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced.[2]

text: The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself.[3][4] Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle.[5] Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called "B" and "C" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the "C" level ring did not contain any diamonds.

text: Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football. Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo. Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won. Also, the rings are customized with the player's name and uniform number.

text: The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring[6] contained more than 100 diamonds. The Packer logo, in the center of the ring, made up 13 diamonds, one for each title the team has won, dating back to 1929. In a break from tradition, this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum, not gold.[citation needed]

text: The New England Patriots Super Bowl LI ring has 283 diamonds, to commemorate their comeback from being down 28-3 versus the Atlanta Falcons late in the 3rd quarter.[7]

text: Value and resale[edit]

text: Replicas of the rings for various years are popular collectibles, along with genuine rings. Dave Meggett is known to have placed his ring for sale on eBay. Two Super Bowl rings from the 1970 Steelers sold on eBay for over $69,000 apiece in mid-2008.[8] Patriots safety Je'Rod Cherry raffled his ring from Super Bowl XXXVI in November 2008 to benefit several charities working to help children in Africa and Asia.[9] Tight end Shannon Sharpe, meanwhile, gave his first Super Bowl ring to his brother Sterling, who had his career cut short by injury.[10]

text: In 2011, a Super Bowl ring belonging to Steve Wright, a lineman for the Green Bay Packers in the 1960s, sold for over $73,000 at auction. Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000.

text: Most Super Bowl rings[edit]

text:
Seven: two people.

Bill Belichick: two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots
Neal Dahlen:[11][12] five with San Francisco 49ers (staff and player personnel) and two with Denver Broncos (general manager)

Six: six people.

Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II: each as an executive with Pittsburgh Steelers
Chuck Noll: four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh Steelers
Bill Nunn: each as a scout with Pittsburgh Steelers[13][14]
"Mean Joe" Greene: four as a defensive tackle, two as a special assistant for player personnel, all with the Pittsburgh Steelers[15]
Conditioning coach Mike Woicik: three with Dallas Cowboys and three with New England Patriots

Five: twenty people.

Charles Haley, five (two as a linebacker with the San Francisco 49ers and three as a defensive end with the Dallas Cowboys)
Tom Brady, five as starting quarterback with New England Patriots; he has the most rings of any active player (as of the end of the 2017–18 season), he is the only player to win five playing for one team, and he has more than any other quarterback in Super Bowl history.
Robert Kraft, five as owner of New England Patriots
Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr., five as owner of San Francisco 49ers
Keith Simon: five as CFO and Executive VP with San Francisco 49ers
Bobb McKittrick: five as offensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers
Ray Rhodes: five as an assistant coach with San Francisco 49ers
Bill McPherson: five as defensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers
Dick Hoak: each as a running backs coach with Pittsburgh Steelers
Romeo Crennel: two as a defensive coach with New York Giants and three as a defensive coordinator with New England Patriots
George Seifert: three as an assistant coach and two as a head coach all with San Francisco 49ers
Dwight Clark: two as a player and three as a member of the front office, all with San Francisco 49ers
Pepper Johnson: two as a linebacker for New York Giants and three as an assistant coach with New England Patriots
Monsignor Peter Armstrong: five as chaplain for San Francisco 49ers
Markus Paul: three as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New England Patriots, and two as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New York Giants[16]
Tim Rooney: Three with Pittsburgh Steelers and two with New York Giants (as Pro Personnel Director/Scout)
Josh McDaniels has won five with the New England Patriots his first as personnel assistant, second as defensive coaching assistant, third as quarterbacks coach and his fourth and fifth as offensive coordinator.
Ivan Fears has won five with New England Patriots his first as wide receivers coach and the remaining as running backs coach.
Ernie Adams has won five with New England Patriots as a football research director
Brian Daboll has won five with New England Patriots, one as a defensive coaching assistant, two as wide receivers coach, and two as tight ends coach

Four: at least 39 players, many coaches and staff.

The first player to win four Super Bowl rings was tight-end Marv Fleming, who got a pair with Green Bay Packers in 1966 and 1967, and another pair with Miami Dolphins in 1972 and 1973.
Twenty-two players earned four rings with Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s: Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, Mel Blount, Jack Lambert, Jack Ham, Mike Webster, Donnie Shell, L. C. Greenwood, Rocky Bleier, Gerry Mullins, Larry Brown, Mike Wagner, J.T. Thomas, Loren Toews, Jon Kolb, Sam Davis, Steve Furness, Dwight White, Randy Grossman and the previously mentioned Joe Greene (who later added two more rings). At least five coaches were with the team all four years: George Perles, Louis Riecke, Woody Widenhofer and (as noted above) Chuck Noll and Dick Hoak. The list of Steelers front office staff receiving four rings during that era includes Director of Player Personnel Dick Haley.
Tom Flores: First person to have rings as a player (Kansas City Chiefs), assistant coach and head coach (Oakland Raiders)
Joe Montana, Keena Turner, Jesse Sapolu, Eric Wright, Mike Wilson and Ronnie Lott each won four Super Bowl rings with the 49ers.
Kicker Adam Vinatieri won three with the New England Patriots and one with the Indianapolis Colts
Russ Grimm won three with Washington Redskins and one with Pittsburgh Steelers
Ted Hendricks won one with Baltimore Colts and three with Oakland Raiders
Bill Romanowski won two with San Francisco and two with Denver Broncos
Coach Charlie Weis won one with New York Giants and three with New England Patriots
Matt Millen has four rings while playing for four different cities and three different teams, one with Oakland Raiders, one with Los Angeles Raiders, one with San Francisco 49ers, and one with Washington Redskins (only player to earn a ring with four different cities)
Sherman Lewis won three as running backs coach with San Francisco 49ers and one as offensive coordinator with Green Bay Packers
Willie Davis[17] Won all four rings with Green Bay Packers: two as a player, one as a member of the team's board of directors, and one as an emeritus director. He is the only person to possess all four of Green Bay's Super Bowl rings. Davis also won rings as a member of the 1961, 1962 and 1965 NFL Championship Green Bay Packer teams, bringing his unofficial championship ring count to seven, as the first three were awarded prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.
Mike Pope won all four of his Super Bowl rings as the long time Tight End coach for New York Giants
Ken Norton, Jr. was the first member of 3 Super Bowl-winning teams in a row as a player, and gained a 4th ring as the Linebacker coach for the 2013 Seattle Seahawks
Larry Izzo won three Super Bowls with New England Patriots, and one as the special teams assistant coach with New York Giants
Coach Gary Kubiak won one with San Francisco 49ers as quarterbacks coach, two with Denver Broncos as offensive coordinator, and one as the head coach of the Broncos
Dante Scarnecchia has won four with New England Patriots as an offensive line coach, along with being assistant head coach for three of them
Brian Pariani has won four rings. One as an offensive assistant coach with San Francisco 49ers and three as the tight ends coach with the Denver Broncos

Three: many players, coaches and staff

Among the many figures with three are Bill Walsh, John Elway, Mike Ditka, Mike Shanahan, Art Shell, Jerry Rice, Steve Young, Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, Jay Novacek, Michael Irvin, Larry Brown, Eric Mangini, Joe Gibbs, Dave Dalby, Cliff Branch, Roger Craig, Shannon Sharpe, Ed McCaffrey, Mark Schlereth, Forrest Gregg, Herb Adderley, Tom Coughlin, LeGarrette Blount, and Matt Cavanaugh.
Twenty-two players earned three rings with the New England Patriots during the early 2000s: Troy Brown, Willie McGinest, Richard Seymour, Ty Law, Mike Vrabel, Tedy Bruschi, Kevin Faulk, Matt Light, Patrick Pass, Ted Johnson, Lonie Paxton, Stephen Neal, Joe Andruzzi, David Patten, Roman Phifer, Tom Ashworth, Adrian Klemm, Je'Rod Cherry, Matt Chatham, the aforementioned Adam Vinatieri (who later added a fourth ring with the Colts), the aforementioned Tom Brady (who went on to win two additional Super Bowls with the Patriots), and the aforementioned Larry Izzo (who won a fourth with the Giants).

text: Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings[edit]

text: As of 2017, ten players have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL).

text:
O. J. Brigance (linebacker) won a Grey Cup ring in 1995 with the CFL’s Baltimore Stallions and won a Super Bowl ring in 2001 with the Baltimore Ravens. He is the only player to win both a Grey Cup and a Super Bowl with teams from the same city.
Brandon Browner (cornerback) won a ring in 2008 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders and then won a Super Bowl ring in 2013 with the Seattle Seahawks, although he did not play in that game due to a suspension. He went on to play against the Seahawks in the following year's Super Bowl, when he won a second ring with the 2014 New England Patriots.
Terry Greer (wide receiver) was the first person to win both championships; he won the Grey Cup as a member of the Toronto Argonauts in 1983, and two Super Bowl rings as a member of the San Francisco 49ers in 1988 and 1989.
Harald Hasselbach (defensive end) won a ring in 1992 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders and won a Super Bowl ring in 1997 with the Denver Broncos.
Bobby Singh (guard) is the only player to win a Super Bowl (1999 with the St. Louis Rams), and a Grey Cup (2006 with the BC Lions), and the XFL Championship (2001 with the Los Angeles Xtreme).
Alvin Walton (safety) won two Super Bowl rings with the NFL's Washington Redskins (1987 and 1991 seasons, but he did not participate in the 1991 season Super Bowl victory) and won a Grey Cup ring with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995.
Barry Wilburn (cornerback) won a Super Bowl with the Washington Redskins in 1988 and the Grey Cup in 1994 with the BC Lions.
Tyrone Williams (wide receiver) won two Super Bowl rings with Dallas in 1992 and 1993, although he did not participate in either game. He then won a Grey Cup ring with the Toronto Argonauts in 1996.
Andre Rison (wide receiver) won a Super Bowl with the Green Bay Packers in 1996, and a Grey Cup with the Toronto Argonauts in 2004.
Josh Miller (punter) won a Grey Cup with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995, and a Super Bowl with the New England Patriots in 2004.Bennie Thompson Grey cup 78th Wpg Superbowl Baltimore 1999