document_title: List of highest-grossing Indian films

question_text: which is the most earned movie in bollywood

root

text: List of highest-grossing Indian films

text: Global gross figures

text: The following list shows India's top 25 highest-grossing films, which include films from all the Indian languages. The figures are not adjusted for inflation.

tag: p

text: The following list of films is sorted in terms of Indian rupees. Currency conversions to US dollars are also given as reference points, but may not be consistent, as the dollar-rupee exchange rate has varied over time,[6] from 48 rupees per dollar in 2009[7] to over 65 rupees per dollar in 2017.[8]

text:
*
Denotes films still running in theatres

tag: table

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Primary language
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Dangal *
2016
Nitesh Tiwari
Aamir Khan Productions
UTV Motion Pictures
Walt Disney Studios
Hindi
330 ! ₹2,122.3 crore (US$330 million)
[n 1][15][16]

2
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion *
2017
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
Telugu
Tamil
270 ! ₹1,710.68 crore (US$270 million)
[n 2]

3
Secret Superstar *
2017
Advait Chandan
Aamir Khan Productions
Hindi
140 ! ₹923 crore (US$140 million)
[n 3]

4
PK
2014
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
Rajkumar Hirani Films
Hindi
140 ! ₹854 crore (US$140 million)
[n 4][15]

5
Baahubali: The Beginning
2015
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
Telugu
Tamil
100 ! ₹650 crore (US$100 million)
[27][28][29]

6
Bajrangi Bhaijaan
2015
Kabir Khan
Salman Khan Films
Kabir Khan Films
Hindi
098 ! ₹630.86 crore (US$98 million)
[n 5]

7
Sultan
2016
Ali Abbas Zafar
Yash Raj Films
Hindi
092 ! ₹589.25 crore (US$92 million)
[n 6]

8
Dhoom 3
2013
Vijay Krishna Acharya
Yash Raj Films
Hindi
101 ! ₹589.2 crore (US$101 million)
[n 7][15]

9
Tiger Zinda Hai *
2017
Ali Abbas Zafar
Yash Raj Films
Hindi
087 ! ₹560 crore (US$87 million)
[34]

10
Padmaavat *
2018
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Bhansali Productions
Viacom 18 Motion Pictures
Hindi
076 ! ₹484.53 crore (US$76 million)
[35]

11
3 Idiots
2009
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
Hindi
088 ! ₹459.96 crore (US$88 million)
[n 8][15]

12
Prem Ratan Dhan Payo
2015
Sooraj R. Barjatya
Fox Star Studios
Rajshri Productions
Hindi
067 ! ₹432 crore (US$67 million)
[38][15]

13
Chennai Express
2013
Rohit Shetty
Red Chillies Entertainment
Hindi
072 ! ₹423 crore (US$72 million)
[39][15]

14
Dilwale
2015
Rohit Shetty
Red Chillies Entertainment
Rohit Shetty Productions
Hindi
064 ! ₹408.15 crore (US$64 million)
[n 9][15]

15
Kick
2014
Sajid Nadiadwala
Nadiadwala Grandson
Hindi
066 ! ₹402 crore (US$66 million)
[40][15]

16
Happy New Year
2014
Farah Khan
Red Chillies Entertainment
Hindi
065 ! ₹397 crore (US$65 million)
[n 10]

17
Bajirao Mastani
2015
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Bhansali Productions
Eros International
Hindi
056 ! ₹356.2 crore (US$56 million)
[42]

18
Bang Bang!
2014
Siddharth Anand
Fox Star Studios
Hindi
056 ! ₹340 crore (US$56 million)
[43]

19
Ek Tha Tiger
2012
Kabir Khan
Yash Raj Films
Hindi
060 ! ₹320 crore (US$60 million)
[44][45]

20
Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani
2013
Ayan Mukerji
Dharma Productions
Hindi
054 ! ₹318 crore (US$54 million)
[23][32]

21
Golmaal Again
2017
Rohit Shetty
Rohit Shetty Productions
Hindi
048 ! ₹309.45 crore (US$48 million)
[46]

22
Raees
2017
Rahul Dholakia
Red Chillies Entertainment
Hindi
045 ! ₹308.88 crore (US$48 million)
[n 11]

23
Krrish 3
2013
Rakesh Roshan
Filmkraft Productions
Hindi
050 ! ₹291.52 crore (US$50 million)
[42][32]

24
Enthiran
2010
S. Shankar
Sun Pictures
Tamil
063 ! ₹289 crore (US$63 million)
[49][50]

25
Kabali
2016
Pa. Ranjith
V Creations
Tamil
045 ! ₹286–499 crore (US$45–77 million)
[n 12]

text: Highest-grossing films by language

text: Bengali cinema was the center of Indian cinema in the 1930s,[59] and accounted for a quarter of India's film output in the 1950s.[60] Cinema in South India accounted for nearly half of India's cinema halls in the 1940s.[2] In 2009, South India accounted for 75% of film revenues in India.[61] As of 2014, Bollywood (Hindi cinema) represents 43% of net box office revenue in India, while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36%, and other regional industries constitute 21%.[5]

text: Bengali (Tollywood)

text: Bengali cinema is the Bengali language film industry centered in the Tollygunge neighborhood of Kolkata, West Bengal. It has been known by the nickname Tollywood, a portmanteau of the words Tollygunge and Hollywood, since 1932.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Amazon Obhijaan *
2017
Kamaleswar Mukherjee
Shree Venkatesh Films
₹48.63 crore (US$7.6 million)
[62][63]

2
Chander Pahar
2013
Kamaleswar Mukherjee
Shree Venkatesh Films
₹16.53 crore (US$2.6 million)
[64][65]

3
Boss 2: Back to Rule
2017
Baba Yadav
Jeetz Fireworks
Walzen Media Works
Jaaz Multimedia
₹12 crore (US$1.9 million)

4
Paglu
2011
Rajiv Kumar Biswas
Surinder Films
₹9.92 crore (US$1.5 million)
[66]

5
Saathi
2002
Haranath Chakraborty
Shree Venkatesh Films
₹9.78 crore (US$1.5 million)
[67]

6
Rangbaaz
2013
Raja Chanda
Surinder Films
₹9 crore (US$1.4 million)
[68]

7
Praktan
2016
Shiboprosad Mukherjee, Nandita Roy
Windows
₹8.5 crore (US$1.3 million)
[69]

8
Awara
2012
Rabi Kinagi
Shree Venkatesh Films
₹8.46 crore (US$1.3 million)
[70]

9
Khoka 420
2013
Rajiv Kumar Biswas
Eskay Movies
₹8 crore (US$1.2 million)
[68]

10
Posto
2017
Shiboprosad Mukherjee, Nandita Roy
Windows
₹8 crore (US$1.2 million)
[71][72][73]

text: Bhojpuri

text: The Bhojpuri cinema produces films in the Bhojpuri language. It caters to an audience from eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and Nepal.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Sasura Bada Paisawala
2004
Ajay Sinha
Balaji Cinevision Pvt Ltd
₹9 crore (US$1.4 million)
[74]

text: Gujarati

text: The Gujarati cinema produces films in Gujarati language and is primarily focused on the audience in Gujarat and Maharashtra. The film industry is sometimes referred to as Dhollywood or Gollywood.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Chhello Divas
2015
Krishnadev Yagnik
Belvedere Films
₹17 crore (US$2.7 million)
[75]

2
Gujjubhai the Great
2015
Ishaan Randeria
Siddharth Randeria Productions
₹15 crore (US$2.3 million)
[76]

3
Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya
1998
Govindbhai Patel
GN films
₹10 crore (US$1.6 million)
[77]

4
Bey Yaar
2014
Abhishek Jain
CineMan productions
₹8.5 crore (US$1.3 million)
[78]

5
Karsandas Pay & Use
2017
Krishnadev Yagnik
Belvedere Films
₹4 crore (US$620,000)
[79]

text: Hindi (Bollywood)

text: The Hindi language film industry, based in Mumbai, India, is frequently known as Bollywood.[80] Bollywood is the largest film producer in India and one of the largest centres of film production in the world.[81][82][83]

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Dangal *
2016
Nitesh Tiwari
Aamir Khan Productions
UTV Motion Pictures
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
330 ! ₹2,122.3 crore (US$330 million)
[n 1][15][16]

2
Secret Superstar *
2017
Advait Chandan
Aamir Khan Productions
140 ! ₹923 crore (US$140 million)
[n 3]

3
PK
2014
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
Rajkumar Hirani Films
140 ! ₹854 crore (US$140 million)
[n 4]

4
Bajrangi Bhaijaan
2015
Kabir Khan
Salman Khan Films
Kabir Khan Films
098 ! ₹630.86 crore (US$98 million)
[n 5]

5
Sultan
2016
Ali Abbas Zafar
Yash Raj Films
092 ! ₹589.25 crore (US$92 million)
[n 6]

6
Dhoom 3
2013
Vijay Krishna Acharya
Yash Raj Films
101 ! ₹589.2 crore (US$101 million)
[n 7]

7
Tiger Zinda Hai *
2017
Ali Abbas Zafar
Yash Raj Films
087 ! ₹560 crore (US$87 million)
[22]

8
Padmaavat *
2018
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Bhansali Productions
Viacom 18 Motion Pictures
063 ! ₹484.53 crore (US$76 million)
[84]

9
3 Idiots
2009
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
088 ! ₹459.96 crore (US$88 million)
[n 8]

10
Prem Ratan Dhan Payo
2015
Sooraj Barjatya
Fox Star Studios
Rajshri Productions
067 ! ₹432 crore (US$67 million)
[38][85]

text: Kannada

text: Bengaluru is the center for the Kannada cinema, films produced in the Kannada language. It is sometimes known by the nickname "Sandalwood".

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Raajakumara
2017
Santhosh Ananddram
Hombale Productions
₹75 crore (US$12 million)
[86]

2
Mungaru Male
2006
Yogaraj Bhat
E. K. Entertainers
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[87][88]

Kirik Party
2016
Rishab Shetty
Paramvah Studios
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[89]

Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari
2014
Santhosh Ananddram
Jayanna Combines
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[90]

5
Doddmane Hudga
2016
Duniya Soori
Ajay Pictures
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[91]

Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna
2012
Naganna
Sri Sangolli Rayanna Cine Combines
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[92]

Uppi 2
2015
Upendra
Upendra Productions
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[93]

8
Kotigobba 2
2016
K. S. Ravikumar
Rambabu Productions
₹35 crore (US$5.5 million)–₹38 crore (US$5.9 million)
[94]

9
Dandupalya
2012
Srinivas Raju
Apple Blossom Creations
₹35 crore (US$5.5 million)
[95][96]

Shivalinga
2016
P. Vasu
Jayanna Films
₹35 crore (US$5.5 million)
[94]

text: Malayalam

text: Malayalam cinema is a part of Indian cinema based in Kerala dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Malayalam language. It is sometimes known by the nickname "Mollywood" by certain media outlets. These are the top 10 highest grossing Malayalam films.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Pulimurugan
2016
Vysakh
Mulakuppadam Films
₹152 crore (US$24 million)
[97][98]

2
Drishyam
2013
Jeethu Joseph
Aashirvad Cinemas
₹75 crore (US$12 million)
[99][100]

3
Oppam
2016
Priyadarshan
Aashirvad Cinemas
₹65 crore (US$10 million)
[101][102]

4
Premam
2015
Alphonse Puthren
Anwar Rasheed Entertainments
₹60 crore (US$9.4 million)
[103]

5
Two Countries
2015
Shafi
Rejaputhra Visual Media
₹55 crore (US$8.6 million)
[104]

6
Ennu Ninte Moideen
2015
R. S. Vimal
Newton Movies
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[105]

Ezra
2017
Jay K
AVA Productions, E4 Entertainment
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[106]

Munthirivallikal Thalirkkumbol
2017
Jibu Jacob
Weekend Blockbusters
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[107]

The Great Father
2017
Haneef Adeni
August Cinema
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[108]

10
Bangalore Days
2014
Anjali Menon
Anwar Rasheed Entertainments, Weekend Blockbusters
₹49.5 crore (US$7.7 million)
[109]

text: Marathi

text: The Marathi cinema industry produces films in the Marathi language and is based in the state of Maharashtra, India. India's first full-length film, Raja Harishchandra, was released in 1913 in Marathi.[110] It is sometimes known by the nickname "M-town" by media.

text:
#+
Implies that the film is a bilingual and the gross collection figure includes the worldwide collection of the other simultaneously filmed version.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Sairat
2016
Nagraj Manjule
Essel Vision Productions, Aatpat Production
₹110 crore (US$17 million)
[111][112]

2
Sachin: A Billion Dreams
2017
James Erskine
200 NotOut Productions
₹76.86 crore (US$12 million)
[113]

3
Natsamrat
2016
Mahesh Manjrekar
Fincraft Media & Entertainment & Great Maratha Entertainment
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[114][115]

4
Katyar Kaljat Ghusali
2015
Subodh Bhave
Essel Vision Productions
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[116]

Timepass 2
2015
Ravi Jadhav
Essel Vision Productions
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[117]

Lai Bhaari
2014
Nishikant Kamath
Mumbai Film Company
₹40 crore (US$6.2 million)
[118]

7
Timepass
2014
Ravi Jadhav
Zee Talkies
₹33 crore (US$5.1 million)
[119]

8
Duniyadari
2013
Sanjay Jadhav
Dreaming 24/7 Productions
₹32 crore (US$5.0 million)
[120]

9
Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy
2009
Santosh Manjrekar
Everest Entertainment
₹25.5 crore (US$4.0 million)
[121]

10
Ventilator
2016
Rajesh Mapuskar
Purple Pebble Pictures
₹25 crore (US$3.9 million)
[122]

text: Punjabi

text: Punjabi cinema, producing films in the Punjabi language, is primarily based in the state of Punjab.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Chaar Sahibzaade
2014
Harry Baweja
Baweja Movies
₹70 crore (US$11 million)
[123]

2
Sardaar Ji
2015
Rohit Jugraj Chauhan
White Hill Production
₹50 crore (US$7.8 million)
[124]

3
Ambarsariya
2016
Mandeep Kumar
Tips Industries Limited
₹21.22 crore (US$3.3 million)
[125][126]

4
Punjab 1984
2014
Anurag Singh
White Hill Production
₹21 crore (US$3.3 million)
[127]

5
Jatt & Juliet 2
2013
Anurag Singh
White Hill Production
₹20 crore (US$3.1 million)
[128]

6
Sardaar Ji 2
2016
Rohit Jugraj Chauhan
White Hill Production
₹19 crore (US$3.0 million)
[129]

7
Angrej
2015
Simerjit Singh
Dara Productions
₹12.45 crore (US$1.9 million)
[130]

8
Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur
2016
Harry Baweja
Baweja Movies
₹12 crore (US$1.9 million)
[131][132][133]

text: Tamil (Kollywood)

text: Tamil cinema, the Tamil language film industry is based in the Kodambakkam neighbourhood of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is sometimes colloquially known as "Kollywood", a portmanteau of Kodambakkam and Hollywood. Worldwide gross figures (including dubbed versions) are given below.

text:
Rank
Movie
Year
Director
Studio
Worldwide gross
Source

1
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion *
2017
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
₹1,710.68 crore (US$270 million) #+
[n 2]

2
Baahubali: The Beginning
2015
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
₹650 crore (US$100 million) #+
[28]

3
Enthiran
2010
S. Shankar
Sun Pictures
₹289 crore (US$45 million)
[49]

4
Kabali
2016
Pa. Ranjith
V Creations
₹286–499 crore (US$45–77 million)
[n 12]

5
Mersal *
2017
Atlee
Thenandal Studio Limited
₹250 crore (US$39 million)
[134]

6
I
2015
S. Shankar
Aascar Films Pvt.Ltd
₹240 crore (US$37 million)
[135]

7
Vishwaroopam
2013
Kamal Haasan
Raaj Kamal Films International
₹220 crore (US$34 million) #+
[136]

8
Dasavathaaram
2008
K. S. Ravikumar
Aascar Films Pvt.Ltd
₹200 crore (US$31 million)
[137][138]

9
Thuppakki
2012
AR Murugadoss
Sri Saravanaa Creations
₹180 crore (US$28 million)
[139]

10
Theri
2016
Atlee
S. Dhanu
₹172 crore (US$27 million)
[139]

text: Telugu (Tollywood)

text: It has been suggested that List of highest-grossing Telugu films be merged into this section. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2016.

text: Telugu cinema, also known by its nickname "Tollywood" is a part of Indian cinema producing films in the Telugu language, in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and is centered in the Hyderabad neighbourhood of Film Nagar.[140]

text:
Rank
Title
Year
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Ref(s)

1
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion *
2017
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
₹1,710.68 crore (US$270 million) #+
[n 2]

2
Baahubali: The Beginning
2015
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
₹650 crore (US$100 million) #+
[28]

3
Srimanthudu
2015
Koratala Siva
G. Mahesh Babu Entertainment Pvt. Ltd
Mythri Movie Makers
₹200 crore (US$31 million)
[141][142][143]

4
Khaidi No. 150
2017
V. V. Vinayak
Konidela Production Company
₹164 crore (US$26 million)
[144][145]

5
Gabbar Singh
2012
Harish Shankar
Parameswara Art Productions
₹150 crore (US$23 million)
[146]

Magadheera
2009
S. S. Rajamouli
Geetha Arts
₹150 crore (US$23 million)
[147]

Spyder
2017
A. R. Murugadoss
NVR Cinema

₹150 crore (US$23 million) #+

[148]

8
Janatha Garage
2016
Koratala Siva
Mythri Movie Makers
₹135 crore (US$21 million)
[149]

9
Attarintiki Daredi
2013
Trivikram Srinivas
Sri Venkateswara Cine Chitra
₹131 crore (US$20 million)[150]–₹187 crore (US$29 million)[151]
[150][151]

10
Jai Lava Kusa
2017
K. S. Ravindra
N.T.R. Arts
₹129 crore (US$20 million)
[152]

text: Highest-grossing films by year

text:
Year
Title
Director
Studio(s)
Worldwide gross
Source

1940
Zindagi
P. C. Barua
New Theatres
0181 ! ₹55 lakh (equivalent to ₹181 crore or US$28 million in 2016)
[n 14]

1941
Khazanchi
Moti B. Gidwani
Pancholi Art Pictures
0235 ! ₹70 lakh (equivalent to ₹235 crore or US$35 million in 2016)
[n 16]

1942
Basant
Amiya Chakrabarty
Bombay Talkies
0235 ! ₹80 lakh (equivalent to ₹235 crore or US$36 million in 2016)
[n 17]

1943
Kismet
Gyan Mukherjee
Bombay Talkies
0309 ! ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹309 crore or US$47 million in 2016)
[n 19]

1944
Rattan
M. Sadiq
Gemini Pictures
0275 ! ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹275 crore or US$42 million in 2016)
[n 21]

1945
Zeenat
Shaukat Hussain Rizvi
Eastern Pictures
0188 ! ₹70 lakh (equivalent to ₹188 crore or US$29 million in 2016)
[n 22]

1946
Anmol Ghadi
Mehboob Khan
Mehboob Productions
0249 ! ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹249 crore or US$38 million in 2016)
[n 24]

1947
Jugnu
Shaukat Hussain Rizvi
Shaukat Art Productions
0363 ! ₹50 lakh (equivalent to ₹363 crore or US$55 million in 2016)
[n 26]

1948
Chandralekha
S. S. Vasan
Gemini Studios
0215 ! ₹1.55 crore (equivalent to ₹215 crore or US$33 million in 2016)
[n 28]

1949
Barsaat
Raj Kapoor
R. K. Films
0269 ! ₹2 crore (equivalent to ₹269 crore or US$41 million in 2016)
[n 29]

1950
Samadhi
Ramesh Saigal
N/A
0188 ! ₹1.35 crore (equivalent to ₹188 crore or US$28 million in 2016)
[n 30]

1951
Awaara
Raj Kapoor
R. K. Films
0739 ! ₹5.75 crore (equivalent to ₹739 crore or US$110 million in 2016)
[n 33]

1952
Aan
Mehboob Khan
Mehboob Productions
0373 ! ₹3.57 crore (equivalent to ₹373 crore or US$55 million in 2016)
[n 34]

1953
Anarkali
Nandlal Jaswantlal
Filmistan
0296 ! ₹2.35 crore (equivalent to ₹296 crore or US$45 million in 2016)
[n 35]

1954
Nagin
Nandlal Jaswantlal
Filmistan
0363 ! ₹2.9 crore (equivalent to ₹363 crore or US$55 million in 2016)
[n 36]

1955
Shree 420
Raj Kapoor
R. K. Films
0618 ! ₹4.94 crore (equivalent to ₹618 crore or US$92 million in 2016)
[n 38]

1956
Jagte Raho
Sombhu Mitra
Amit Maitra
R. K. Films
0477 ! ₹4.44 crore (equivalent to ₹477 crore or US$72 million in 2016)
[n 41]

1957
Mother India
Mehboob Khan
Mehboob Productions
0961 ! ₹8 crore (equivalent to ₹961 crore or US$146 million in 2016)
[n 42]

1958
Madhumati
Bimal Roy
Bimal Roy Productions
0478 ! ₹4 crore (equivalent to ₹478 crore or US$71 million in 2016)
[n 43]

1959
Char Dil Char Rahen
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Naya Sansar
0591 ! ₹5.27 crore (equivalent to ₹591 crore or US$88 million in 2016)
[n 45]

1960
Mughal-e-Azam
K. Asif
Sterling Investment Corporation
2000 ! ₹11 crore (equivalent to ₹2,000 crore (US$310 million) in 2017)
[n 46]

1961
Gunga Jumna
Nitin Bose
Citizen Films
1250 ! ₹11.27 crore (equivalent to ₹1,250 crore or US$186 million in 2016)
[n 49]

1962
Bees Saal Baad
Biren Nag
Geetanjali Pictures
0182 ! ₹3 crore (equivalent to ₹182 crore or US$28 million in 2017)
[193]

1963
Mere Mehboob
H. S. Rawail
Rahul Theatre
0665 ! ₹6 crore (equivalent to ₹665 crore or US$99 million in 2016)
[n 50]

1964
Sangam
Raj Kapoor
Mehboob Studio
0410 ! ₹8 crore (equivalent to ₹417 crore or US$65 million in 2017)
[195]

1965
Waqt
Yash Chopra
Yash Raj Films
0285 ! ₹6 crore (equivalent to ₹285 crore or US$44 million in 2017)
[196]

1966
Phool Aur Patthar
O. P. Ralhan
Ralhan Productions
0847 ! ₹17.17 crore (equivalent to ₹847 crore or US$128 million in 2016)
[n 53]

1967
Hamraaz
B. R. Chopra
United Producers
0759 ! ₹13.33 crore (equivalent to ₹759 crore or US$113 million in 2016)
[n 56]

1968
Ankhen
Ramanand Sagar
Sagar Art International
0239 ! ₹6.5 crore (equivalent to ₹239 crore or US$37 million in 2017)
[199]

1969
Aradhana
Shakti Samanta
United Producers
0805 ! ₹17.85 crore (equivalent to ₹805 crore or US$121 million in 2016)
[n 60]

1970
Johny Mera Naam
Vijay Anand
Mehboob Studios
0276 ! ₹8 crore (equivalent to ₹281 crore or US$44 million in 2017)
[201]

1971
Haathi Mere Saathi
M. A. Thirumugam
Devar Films
0611 ! ₹16.35 crore (equivalent to ₹611 crore or US$92 million in 2016)
[n 64]

1972
Seeta Aur Geeta
Ramesh Sippy
Sippy Films
0692 ! ₹19.53 crore (equivalent to ₹692 crore or US$103 million in 2016)
[n 68]

1973
Bobby
Raj Kapoor
R. K. Films
1155 ! ₹30.24 crore (equivalent to ₹1,155 crore or US$172 million in 2016)
[n 73]

1974
Roti Kapda Aur Makaan
Manoj Kumar
Filmistan
0224 ! ₹10.5 crore (equivalent to ₹224 crore or US$35 million in 2017)
[207]

1975
Sholay
Ramesh Sippy
United Producers
1500 ! ₹35 crore (equivalent to ₹1,700 crore or US$270 million in 2017)
[n 75]

1976
Barood
Pramod Chakravorty
Jugnu Enterprises
0591 ! ₹19.32 crore (equivalent to ₹591 crore or US$88 million in 2016)
[n 80]

1977
Amar Akbar Anthony
Manmohan Desai
Hirawat Jain & Co.
0485 ! ₹15.5 crore (equivalent to ₹485 crore or US$71 million in 2016)
[n 81]

1978
Muqaddar Ka Sikandar
Prakash Mehra
Prakash Mehra Productions
0631 ! ₹26.89 crore (equivalent to ₹631 crore or US$94 million in 2016)
[n 85]

1979
Suhaag
Manmohan Desai
Sharma Cine Associates
0275 ! ₹10 crore (equivalent to ₹275 crore or US$42 million in 2016)
[n 87]

1980
Qurbani
Feroz Khan
F.K. International
0296 ! ₹12 crore (equivalent to ₹296 crore or US$45 million in 2016)
[n 89]

1981
Kranti
Manoj Kumar
V.I.P. Films
0410 ! ₹20 crore (equivalent to ₹410 crore or US$62 million in 2016)
[n 92]

1982
Disco Dancer
Babbar Subhash
B. Subhash Movie Unit
1261 ! ₹100.7 crore (equivalent to ₹1,261 crore or US$189 million in 2016)
[n 94]

1983
Coolie
Manmohan Desai
Aasia Films
0309 ! ₹18 crore (equivalent to ₹282 crore (US$44 million) in 2016)
[220][n 90]

1984
Jagir
Pramod Chakravorty
Pramod Films
0181 ! ₹15.79 crore (equivalent to ₹181 crore or US$28 million in 2016)
[n 98]

1985
Ram Teri Ganga Maili
Raj Kapoor
R. K. Films
0326 ! ₹19 crore (equivalent to ₹326 crore (US$51 million) in 2016)
[222][n 90]

1986
Karma
Subhash Ghai
Mukta Arts
0241 ! ₹14 crore (equivalent to ₹241 crore (US$38 million) in 2016)
[223][n 90]

1987
Hukumat
Anil Sharma
N/A
0189 ! ₹11 crore (equivalent to ₹189 crore (US$29 million) in 2016)
[224][n 90]

1988
Tezaab
N. Chandra
N/A
0275 ! ₹16 crore (equivalent to ₹275 crore (US$43 million) in 2016)
[225][n 90]

1989
Maine Pyar Kiya
Sooraj Barjatya
Rajshri Productions
0481 ! ₹28 crore (equivalent to ₹481 crore (US$75 million) in 2016)
[226][n 90]

1990
Dil
Indra Kumar
Maruti International
0309 ! ₹18 crore (equivalent to ₹309 crore (US$48 million) in 2016)
[227][n 90]

1991
Saajan
Lawrence D'Souza
Eros Entertainment
0309 ! ₹18 crore (equivalent to ₹309 crore (US$48 million) in 2016)
[228][n 90]

1992
Beta
Indra Kumar
Maruti International
0404 ! ₹23.5 crore (equivalent to ₹404 crore (US$63 million) in 2016)
[229][n 90]

1993
Aankhen
David Dhawan
Chiragdeep International
0434 ! ₹25.25 crore (equivalent to ₹434 crore (US$68 million) in 2016)
[230][n 90]

1994
Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!
Sooraj Barjatya
Rajshri Productions
1316 ! ₹135 crore (equivalent to ₹1,316 crore (US$210 million) in 2016)
[n 99]

1995
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
Aditya Chopra
Yash Raj Films
1087 ! ₹126.5 crore (equivalent to ₹1,087 crore (US$170 million) in 2016)
[n 100]

1996
Raja Hindustani
Dharmesh Darshan
Cineyug
0711 ! ₹87.5 crore (equivalent to ₹711 crore (US$110 million) in 2016)
[n 101]

1997
Dil To Pagal Hai
Yash Chopra
Yash Raj Films
0562 ! ₹71.87 crore (equivalent to ₹562 crore (US$88 million) in 2016)
[n 102]

1998
Kuch Kuch Hota Hai
Karan Johar
Dharma Productions
0753 ! ₹106.74 crore (equivalent to ₹753 crore (US$120 million) in 2016)
[n 103]

1999
Hum Saath Saath Hain
Sooraj Barjatya
Rajshri Productions
0551 ! ₹81.71 crore (equivalent to ₹551 crore (US$86 million) in 2016)
[n 104]

2000
Mohabbatein
Aditya Chopra
Yash Raj Films
0532 ! ₹90.01 crore (equivalent to ₹532 crore (US$83 million) in 2016)
[n 105]

2001
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
Karan Johar
Dharma Productions
0703 ! ₹135.53 crore (equivalent to ₹703 crore (US$110 million) in 2016)
[n 106]

2002
Devdas
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Red Chillies Entertainment
0456 ! ₹99.87 crore (equivalent to ₹456 crore (US$71 million) in 2016)
[n 107]

2003
Kal Ho Naa Ho
Nikhil Advani
Dharma Productions
0284 ! ₹86.09 crore (equivalent to ₹284 crore (US$44 million) in 2016)
[n 108]

2004
Veer-Zaara
Yash Chopra
Yash Raj Films
0288 ! ₹97.64 crore (equivalent to ₹288 crore (US$45 million) in 2016)
[n 109]

2005
No Entry
Anees Bazmee
SK Film Entertainment
0203 ! ₹97.64 crore (equivalent to ₹203 crore (US$32 million) in 2016)
[n 110]

2006
Dhoom 2
Sanjay Gadhvi
Yash Raj Films
0340 ! ₹151.39 crore (equivalent to ₹346 crore or US$54 million in 2017)
[251]

2007
Om Shanti Om
Farah Khan
Red Chillies Entertainment
0319 ! ₹149.87 crore (equivalent to ₹319 crore (US$50 million) in 2016)
[n 111]

2008
Ghajini
A. R. Murugadoss
Geetha Arts
0460 ! ₹232 crore (equivalent to ₹460 crore or US$72 million in 2017)
[n 112]

2009
3 Idiots
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
0810 ! ₹459.96 crore (equivalent to ₹824 crore or US$130 million in 2017)
[n 8]

2010
Enthiran
S. Shankar
Sun Pictures
0462 ! ₹289 crore (equivalent to ₹462 crore or US$72 million in 2017)
[256]

2011
Bodyguard
Siddique
Reel Life Productions
0338 ! ₹234.39 crore (equivalent to ₹344 crore or US$54 million in 2017)
[257]

2012
Ek Tha Tiger
Kabir Khan
Yash Raj Films
0422 ! ₹320 crore (equivalent to ₹429 crore or US$67 million in 2017)
[258]

2013
Dhoom 3
Vijay Krishna Acharya
Yash Raj Films
0713 ! ₹589.2 crore (equivalent to ₹713 crore or US$110 million in 2017)
[n 7][259]

2014
PK
Rajkumar Hirani
Vinod Chopra Films
0971 ! ₹854 crore (equivalent to ₹971 crore or US$150 million in 2017)
[n 4][260]

2015
Baahubali: The Beginning
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
0667 ! ₹650 crore (equivalent to ₹698 crore or US$110 million in 2017)
[28]

2016
Dangal *
Nitesh Tiwari
Aamir Khan Productions
UTV Motion Pictures
Walt Disney Studios
2200 ! ₹2,122.3 crore (equivalent to ₹22 billion or US$340 million in 2017)
[n 1][15][16]

2017
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion *
S. S. Rajamouli
Arka Media Works
1710.68 ! ₹1,710.68 crore (US$270 million)
[n 2]

2018
Padmaavat *
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Bhansali Productions
Viacom 18 Motion Pictures
063 ! ₹484.53 crore (US$76 million)
[261]

text: The Khiladi franchise was the first film franchise to gross over ₹100 crore, followed by the Krrish film series. Baahubali is the only franchise to collect over ₹1,000 crore at the box office, and the only franchise where both its films have grossed more than ₹500 crore worldwide.

text:
Highest-grossing franchises and film series[§]
(The films in each franchise can be viewed by selecting "show".)

Rank
Franchise / Series
Total worldwide box office
(crore INR)
No. of films
Average of films
(crore INR)
Highest-grossing film
(crore INR)

1
[show]Baahubali
₹2,360.68
2
₹1,180
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (₹1,710.68)

1
The Conclusion (2017)[n 2]
₹1,710.68

2
The Beginning (2015)
₹650

2
[show]Tiger
₹880
2
₹440
Tiger Zinda Hai (₹560)

1
Tiger Zinda Hai (2017)[22]
₹560

2
Ek Tha Tiger (2012)
₹320

3
[show]Dhoom
₹813.09
3
₹271
Dhoom 3 (₹585)

1
Dhoom 3 (2013)[n 7][262]
₹589.2

2
Dhoom 2 (2006)
₹151.39

3
Dhoom (2004)
₹72.5

4
[show]Singam
₹655
5
₹131
Singham Returns (₹215)

[show]Singham (Hindi)
₹355
2
₹178
Singham Returns (₹215)

1
Singham Returns (2014)[263]
₹215

2
Singham (2011)
₹140

[show]Singam (Tamil)
₹300
3
₹100
Singam II (₹125)

1
Singam II (2013)[264]
₹125

2
Si3 (2017)
₹110

3
Singam (2010)
₹65

5
[show]Golmaal
₹647.35
4
₹162
Golmaal Again (₹309.45)

1
Golmaal Again (2017)[46]
₹309.45

2
Golmaal 3 (2010)
₹160

3
Golmaal Returns (2008)
₹108

4
Fun Unlimited (2006)
₹69.9

6
[show]Krrish
₹511.52
3
₹171
Krrish 3 (₹291.52)

1
Krrish 3 (2013)[265]
₹291.52

2
Krrish (2006)
₹117

3
Koi... Mil Gaya (2003)
₹103

7
[show]Housefull
₹500
3
₹167
Housefull 3 (₹195)

1
Housefull 3 (2016)[266]
₹195

2
Housefull 2 (2012)
₹186

3
Housefull (2010)
₹119

8
[show]Don
₹473.2
6
₹79
Don 2 (₹215)

[show]Don (Hindi)
₹335.2
3
₹112
Don 2 (₹215)

1
Don 2 (2011)[267]
₹215

2
Don: The Chase Begins Again (2006)[n 113]
₹113.2

3
Don (1978)[213]
₹7

[show]Billa (Tamil/Telugu)
₹138
3
₹46
Billa 2 (₹62)

1
Billa II (2012)[271]
₹62

2
Billa (2007)[272]
₹50

3
Billa (2009)[273]
₹26

9
[show]Dabangg
₹470
2
₹235
Dabangg 2 (₹250)

1
Dabangg 2 (2012)[274]
₹250

2
Dabangg (2010)[255]
₹220

10
[show]Dulhania
₹310.34
2
₹155
Badrinath Ki Dulhania (₹200.34)

1
Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017)[275]
₹200.34

2
Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014)
₹110

11
[show]Tanu Weds Manu
₹299
2
₹150
Tanu Weds Manu: Returns (₹243)

1
Returns (2015)[276]
₹243

2
Tanu Weds Manu (2011)
₹56

12
[show]Race
₹268
2
₹134
Race 2 (₹162)

1
Race 2 (2013)[277]
₹162

2
Race (2008)
₹106

13
[show]Welcome
₹256
2
₹128
Welcome Back (₹136)

1
Welcome Back (2015)[278]
₹136

2
Welcome (2007)
₹120

14
[show]Judwaa
₹251.79
2
₹126
Judwaa 2 (₹227.51)

1
Judwaa 2 (2017)[279]
₹227.51

2
Judwaa (1997)[280]
₹24.28

15
[show]Gabbar Singh
₹250
2
₹125
Gabbar Singh (₹150)

1
Gabbar Singh (2012)[146]
₹150

2
Sardaar Gabbar Singh (2016)
₹100

16
[show]Jolly LLB
₹234.3
2
₹117
Jolly LLB 2 (₹197.3)

1
Jolly LLB 2 (2017)[281]
₹197.3

2
Jolly LLB (2013)
₹37

17
[show]Raaz
₹210.6
4
₹53
Raaz 3 (₹97)

1
Raaz 3 (2012)[282]
₹97

2
Reboot (2016)
₹42.1

3
Raaz (2002)
₹37

4
The Mystery Continues (2009)
₹34.5

18
[show]ABCD
₹206
2
₹103
ABCD 2 (₹130)

1
ABCD 2 (2015)[283]
₹130

2
Any Body Can Dance (2013)
₹76

19
[show]Muni
₹203.7
3
₹68
Kanchana 2 (₹120)

1
Kanchana 2 (2015)[284]
₹120

2
Muni 2: Kanchana (2011)
₹68.7

3
Muni (2007)
₹15

20
[show]Baby
₹199.1
2
₹100
Baby (₹143)

1
Baby (2015)[285]
₹143

2
Naam Shabana (2017)
₹56.1

21
[show]Khiladi
₹199
8
₹25
Khiladi 786 (₹97.05)

1
Khiladi 786 (2012)[286]
₹97.05

2
Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi (1996)[287]
₹25.16

3
Mr. and Mrs. Khiladi (1997)[288]
₹16.75

4
International Khiladi (1999)[289]
₹16.19

5
Sabse Bada Khiladi (1995)[290]
₹16.06

6
Main Khiladi Tu Anari (1994)[291]
₹13.84

7
Khiladi 420 (2000)[292]
₹10.2

8
Khiladi (1992)[293]
₹3.75

22
[show]Masti
₹187.8
3
₹63
Grand Masti (₹142)

1
Grand Masti (2013)[294]
₹142

2
Masti (2004)
₹26.8

3
Great Grand Masti (2016)
₹19

23
[show]Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai
₹186.2
2
₹93
Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai (₹94.5)

1
Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai (2010)[295]
₹94.5

2
Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara! (2013)
₹91.7

24
[show]Dhamaal
₹159.3
2
₹80
Dhamaal (₹88.8)

1
Dhamaal (2007)[296]
₹88.8

2
Double Dhamaal (2011)
₹70.5


question_text: who wrote the theme song to sanford and son

text:
"Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)"

1973 7" vinyl single (US)

Song by Quincy Jones

from the album 'You've Got It Bad, Girl'

Released
1973

Recorded
1972

Genre
Electric blues, funk

Length
3:06
0:51 (Theme version)

Label
A&M

Composer(s)
Quincy Jones

Producer(s)
Quincy Jones

text: "Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)" is the theme to the 1970s situation comedy Sanford and Son. It was composed by Quincy Jones.

text: Overview[edit]

text: "The Streetbeater" was first released by A&M Records on Jones' 1973 album You've Got It Bad Girl and as a single from that album.[1][2] It is also featured on his Greatest Hits album.

text: Although the piece itself only reached #294 and did not reach Billboard status for that year, it has maintained mainstream popularity, ranking 9th in a Rolling Stone Reader Poll of Television Themes Songs [3]

text: Other recordings[edit]

text: Harry James recorded a version in 1979 on his album Still Harry After All These Years (Sheffield Lab LAB 11).


document_title: Yahrzeit candle

question_text: when do you light a yahrzeit candle on yom kippur

text: Yahrzeit candle

text: History[edit]

text: The use of a yahrzeit candle is a widely practiced custom, where mourners light a yahrzeit candle that burns for 24 hours, on the anniversary of the death on the Hebrew calendar.[5] The word "yahrzeit" (Yiddish: יאָרצײַט yortsayt ) itself means "anniversary" (or more specifically "anniversary [of a person's death]") in Yiddish, originating from German Jahr, year, and Zeit, time. It is customary to light the candle inside one's home, or near the grave of the deceased. The candle is also lit on Yom Kippur and there are also customs to light a yahrzeit candle on the dates when yizkor is said (Yom Kippur, Shemini Atzeret, final day of Pesach, and Shavuot). It is  also customary to light the candle during the shiva, usually a larger one that lasts the entire seven days. The custom of lighting a yahrzeit candle comes from the Book of Proverbs 20:27 "The soul of man is a candle of the Lord."[5]

text: The custom of lighting a yahrzeit candle for the deceased is very widespread and deeply ingrained in Jewish life.  Many Jews who are otherwise unobservant follow this custom.[5] Today, some people use an electric yahrzeit candle that plugs into the wall instead of an actual candle for safety reasons.

text: Usage[edit]

text: The yahrzeit candle is lit during the week of Shiva (mourning).  It is also lit at sundown on the eve of the yahrzeit (anniversary of the death) and at sundown preceding the start of Yom Kippur and at sundown preceding the last day of Succot, Passover and Shavuot.  These holidays all have yizkor (memorial) in synagogue as well.

text: Many observant Jews light candles made for Yahrzeit observance at the start of holidays which last for two or three days in order to allow the lighting of candles on the following days, since on holidays other than Shabbat and Yom Kippur lighting of flames is prohibited, while transfer of fire is permitted. 48 hour and 72 hour candles have also been manufactured for these purposes.

text: In culture[edit]

text:
After Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated in 1995, the young people who came to mourn Rabin at the Kings of Israel Square where he was killed were dubbed the "Youth of the Candles" (נוער הנרות, noar hanerot) after the many yahrzeit candles they lit.
Yahrzeit candles are often lit by many Jewish communities on Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) in remembrance of those who were killed in the Holocaust.

tag: ul

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
The grave of David Ben-Gurion, the first Prime Minister of Israel, along with his wife. His tomb is covered in yahrzeit candles and stones.

The standard Israeli military graves of David Elazar, Jonathan Netanyahu, and others with a yahrzeit candle in a box for each grave.

The assassination site of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin. It is usually filled with yahrzeit candles and flowers.

Yahrzeit candles and signs entitled "You shall not murder" at a solidarity rally  at Rabin Square for the victims of the 2009 Tel Aviv gay centre shooting.


document_title: LED display

question_text: when did led tv's first come out

question_tokens: when did led tv 's first come out

text: LED display

text: History[edit]

text: The first true all-LED flat panel television screen was possibly developed, demonstrated and documented by James P. Mitchell in 1977. Initial public recognition came from the Westinghouse Educational Foundation Science Talent Search group, a Science Service organization.[1] The paper entry was named in the "Honors Group" publicized to universities on January 25, 1978.[2] The paper was subsequently invited and presented at the Iowa Academy of Science at the University of Northern Iowa.[3][4] The operational prototype was displayed at the Eastern Iowa SEF[5] on March 18 and obtained a top "Physical Sciences" award and IEEE recognition. The project was again displayed at the 29th International SEF at the Anaheim Ca. Convention Center on May 8–10.[6] The ¼-inch thin miniature flat panel modular prototype, scientific paper, and full screen (tiled LED matrix) schematic with video interface were displayed at this event.[7][8] It received awards by NASA[9] and General Motors Corporation.[10][11][12] This project marked some of the earliest progress towards the replacement of the 70+ year old high-voltage analog CRT system (cathode-ray tube technology) with a digital x-y scanned LED matrix driven with a NTSC television RF video format. Mitchell's paper projected the future replacement of CRTs and included foreseen application to battery operated devices due the advantages of low-power. Displacement of the electromagnetic scan systems included the removal of inductive deflection, electron beam and color convergence circuits and has been a significant achievement. The unique properties of the light emitting diode as an emissive device simplifies matrix scanning complexity and has helped the modern television adapt to digital communications and shrink into its current thin form factor.

text: The 1977 model was monochromatic by design. The efficient Blue LED completing the color triad, did not arrive for another decade. Large displays now use high-brightness diodes to generate a wide spectrum of colors. It took three decades and organic light-emitting diodes for Sony to introduce an OLED TV, the Sony XEL-1 OLED screen which was marketed in 2009. Later, at CES 2012, Sony presented Crystal LED, a TV with a true LED-display (in which LEDs are used to produce actual images rather than acting as backlighting for other types of display, as in LED-backlit LCDs which are commonly marketed as LED TVs).

text: The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final match between Manchester United and Barcelona was broadcast live in 3D format in Gothenburg (Sweden), on an EKTA screen. It had a refresh rate of 100 Hz, a diagonal of 7.11 m (23 ft 3.92 in) and a display area of 6.192×3.483 m, and was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest LED 3D TV.[13][14]


document_title: Mom (TV series)

question_text: where is the show mom based out of

question_tokens: where is the show mom based out of

text: Mom (TV series)

text: Synopsis[edit]

text: Mom follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who, after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug abuse, decides to restart her life in Napa, California, working as a waitress and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Her mother Bonnie Plunkett (Allison Janney) is also a recovering addict. Christy's daughter, Violet (Sadie Calvano), who was born when Christy was 16, has also become a teen mother by her boyfriend, Luke (Spencer Daniels). Christy also has a young son, Roscoe (Blake Garrett Rosenthal) by her ex-husband, Baxter (Matt L. Jones), a deadbeat but likable pothead. As the show progresses, it adds themes of real-life issues such as alcoholism, teen pregnancy, homelessness, gambling addiction, domestic violence, obesity, rape, drug addiction, relapse and drug overdose.

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Anna Faris as Christy Jolene Plunkett: a single mother who has gone four years without drinking and is still struggling with addiction and gambling. Now sober, she strives to be a good example to her son Roscoe, and regain the trust of her daughter Violet, who is revealed to be pregnant herself in the first episode. In addition, she is trying to iron out the rough edges in her relationship with her mother Bonnie, who never learned to play her role well and who would rather go out and drink than baby-sit. Christy later finds out that her biological father ran out on Bonnie on Christmas Eve, the day before Christy was born, and locates the man as a now-married father of two sons who runs an auto repair shop.
Allison Janney as Bonnie Plunkett: Christy's mother, a joyful if cynical recovering addict. She tries to regain the love and trust of her daughter, whom she was unable to properly nurture as a child. Bonnie started drinking at 15 years old. She was in the foster care system being ricocheted around from house to house and kept running off with Alvin. She ended up pregnant and had Christy, however Alvin abandoned them at the hospital. Bonnie nearly put Christy up for adoption. A pleasant Jewish couple was going to adopt her, yet Bonnie pulled out finally. From that point on, she attempted her best to raise Christy, however Christy wound up raising herself as Bonnie drank heavily and took tranquilizes and got back home late. A single mother, she preferred to party and drink rather than stay home. With time and much therapy, Bonnie managed to find the balance and now wants to catch up, revealing to Christy her past, including who her real father is and how to find him, as well as her past side career as a drug dealer.
Sadie Calvano as Violet Plunkett (main cast seasons 1–3; recurring season 4): Christy's daughter and older half-sister of Roscoe. A senior in high school at the beginning of the series, Violet is hardworking, smart and sure of herself, though upset with her mother, who never had time to take care of her children and failed to fulfill a true motherly role despite now being sober for some time. After having her boyfriend Luke's baby, Violet made the decision to place her baby for adoption because she felt that this was the best way to break her family's repeated cycle of poor life choices and give her child a better chance than she, her mother, or her grandmother ever had. During season 2, in a brief downward spiral of bad behavior, Violet cheats on Luke and he breaks up with her. She later gets engaged to Gregory Munchnik, a psychology professor at her university, but he breaks the engagement after she relapses - she has since been behaving in a gold digger-esque manner with other men. She got back together with Luke in Season 4.
Nate Corddry as Gabriel (main cast seasons 1–2): the manager of the restaurant where Christy works. Married to a domineering woman who scares him somewhat, Gabriel and Christy are carrying on an affair which Christy later ends but which Gabriel himself frequently and desperately tries to renew: they briefly resume their affair in season 2 when Christy is promoted as his replacement. He is a hardworking, competent manager, but often put in his place by his subordinates, particularly Chef Rudy.
Matt Jones as Baxter (main cast seasons 1–3; recurring season 4; guest season 5): Christy's ex-husband and the father of Roscoe. Sweet and charming, but very unstable, he is unable to maintain a serious relationship or steady work for much longer than a month. Loves easy life and frequently gets into fraudulent deals to make money. Despite his flaws, he is a loving father who usually comes through for his son. During season 2, under the influence of his wealthy new girlfriend Candace, Baxter gives up his slacker ways and becomes a car salesman.
French Stewart as Chef Rudy (main cast seasons 1–2; guest seasons 3 and 5): the head chef for the restaurant where Christy works as a waitress. A dominant and difficult self-made man, Rudy acts superior in his relationships with others. He is boastful and arrogant, often yelling at his subordinates without mincing words and will not hesitate to humiliate anyone who opposes him. He is secretive about his past and distant from people, but briefly dates Bonnie at one point: during this time, he is revealed to be a (bi)sexual fetishist with expensive tastes and hobbies who enjoys stealing food from the restaurant.
Spencer Daniels as Luke (main cast season 1; recurring season 2; guest season 4): a young student who loves to enjoy life and adventure. He had been dating Violet for a little over a year and got her pregnant. Luke is considerably airheaded, smoking marijuana often, but always tries to prove to Christy that he is not as crazy as he appears: he seems to genuinely love Violet, staying beside her and supporting her throughout her pregnancy, and he is often more sensitive towards Christy than her own children are, perhaps because his parents are religious fundamentalists with whom he does not connect. In season 2, Violet, during her downward spiral, cheated on Luke and he broke up with Violet. By season 4, Luke has apparently cleaned himself up and got a high-paying job with a video game company, driving Violet to get back together with him.
Blake Garrett Rosenthal as Roscoe Plunkett (main cast seasons 1–3; recurring season 4): Christy's son by Baxter and half-brother of Violet. He eventually goes to live with his father and his father's fiancé. He experimented with marijuana at age twelve.
Mimi Kennedy as Marjorie Armstrong-Perugian (recurring season 1, main cast season 2–present):[8] Christy's and Bonnie's AA sponsor. She had problems with alcohol and drugs in the past and is a breast cancer survivor. Through Christy she meets Victor Perugian, Christy's former landlord, who she eventually weds.
Jaime Pressly as Jill Kendall (recurring season 2, main cast season 3–present):[9] An AA member who Christy sponsors, Jill is a wealthy divorced socialite who is prone to relapses. Pressly announced her pregnancy in June 2017. The writers incorporated her pregnancy in Season 5 as a weight gain, much like Jane Leeves' character Daphne Moon in Frasier.
Beth Hall as Wendy Harris (recurring season 2, main cast season 3–present):[10] A member of the AA group, who constantly cries. She is a registered nurse and a member of Mensa.
William Fichtner as Adam Janikowski (recurring season 3, main cast season 4–present):[11] Bonnie's latest love interest and later fiancé, a former stuntman whom she met over the phone after he dialed the wrong number. He is unable to walk and uses a wheelchair.

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Octavia Spencer as Regina Tompkins (seasons 1–3): A fellow AA member and money manager who embezzled from her clients and is now facing a prison sentence. While a close if questionable friend to Christy, Regina and Bonnie typically hold each other in contempt, but beneath the surface they bear some affection for each other. In the middle of season 2, she is given early parole and becomes a born-again Christian, eventually moving in with Jill. Regina drifts apart from her friends after she decides she is no longer an alcoholic, essentially choosing wine over her friends, and struggles alone with the dissonance after moving into her own apartment and out of Jill's mansion.
Kevin Pollak as Alvin Lester Biletnikoff (seasons 1–2): Christy's father and Bonnie's ex-boyfriend who abandoned them when Christy was born. When Christy found Alvin he was married with two sons; despite that he loves Christy and does what he can to be in her life and help out, including fixing up a used car to give her and attempting to reach out to her children as a grandparent. He and Bonnie initially treated each other with contempt and hatred over the various mistakes each of them has made in their past, but they rekindled their relationship after his wife left him and he survived a heart attack. In season 2, Alvin suffers a fatal, second heart attack while in bed with Bonnie, and dies.
Courtney Henggeler as Claudia (seasons 1–3): Gabriel's wealthy and snobbish ex-wife, who has taken over the restaurant from him and briefly appointed Christy as manager.
Reggie de Leon as Paul (seasons 1–3, 5): Chef Rudy's silent and often submissive sous-chef.
Mary Pat Gleason as Mary (season 1–present): A fellow AA member who is frequently interrupted by Bonnie when she shares her problems with the group.
Don McManus as Steve Casper (seasons 1–4): A fellow AA member, Steve is a competent but creepy lawyer and occasionally aids Christy, who becomes his intern and trainee in season 2. He has a casual sex relationship with Bonnie in season 3.
Sara Rue as Candace Hayes (seasons 2–4): Baxter's wealthy new wife, under whose influence he has reformed. She delivers many subtle jabs at Christy's poverty and seems to be trying to force Christy aside to replace her as Roscoe's mother. The hostility becomes much more obvious in season 3, when Candace's wealthy father Fred (Harry Hamlin), starts dating Christy and Candace accuses Christy of only being with him for his money.
Jonny Coyne as Victor Perugian (season 2–present): Christy's Armenian former landlord who becomes attracted to Marjorie, marrying her in season 3. In season 5, he suffered a stroke.
Amy Hill as Beverly Tarantino (season 2–present): A tenant in the apartment building where Christy and Bonnie live; she dislikes Bonnie and is always trying to get her fired from the manager position.
Charlie Robinson as Mr. Munson (season 2–present): A blind tenant in the apartment building where Christy and Bonnie live.
David Krumholtz as Gregory Munchnik (seasons 2–3): Violet's older ex-fiancé, a psychology professor at the college she attends.
Emily Osment as Jodi Hubbard (season 3): A young drug addict whom Christy and Bonnie try to help get sober. She later dies from a drug overdose.
Lauri Johnson as Beatrice (season 3–present): A waitress who works at the diner where the AA members usually go.
Leonard Roberts as Ray Stabler (season 4–present): Bonnie's half-brother who is a successful lawyer.
Julia Lester as Emily (seasons 4–5): Jill's teenage foster daughter.
Missi Pyle as Natasha (seasons 4–5): Emily's biological mother, an alcoholic whom Christy knows from her stripping days. Christy helps Natasha get sober and get custody of her daughter back.
Steven Weber as Patrick Janikowski (season 5): Adam's younger brother and Christy's love interest.
Yvette Nicole Brown as Nora Rogers (season 5): Christy's new sponsor, who works as a weather woman.

text: Notable guests[edit]

text:
Jon Cryer as himself (S01E01): a customer at the Rustic Fig.
Justin Long as Adam Henchy (S01E03, S01E06 and S01E08): Christy's love interest.
Ed Asner as Jack Bumgartner (S02E05): a tenant in the apartment building where Bonnie and Christy resides.
Beverly D'Angelo as Lorraine Biletnikoff (S02E09, S02E11 and S02E12): Alvin's ex-wife, who hates Christy and Bonnie.
Colin Hanks as Andy Dreeson (S02E09): Christy's potential love interest whose idea of a fun night isn’t exactly what she expected.
Ellen Burstyn as Shirley Stabler (S03E01): Bonnie's biological mother, who put her in foster care when she was very young.
June Squibb as Dottie (S03E01): a woman who, Christy thinks, might be the ideal grandmother.
Judy Greer as Michelle (S03E03): a sloppy drunk that Christy and Bonnie meet in a bar and try to help get sober.
Linda Lavin as Phyllis Munchnik (S03E07 and S03E21): Gregory's mother and Violet's would-be mother-in-law.
Harry Hamlin as Fred Hayes (S03E08 and S03E09): Candace's father and Christy's love interest.
Rosie O'Donnell as Jeanine (S03E10 and S04E02): an ex-girlfriend of Bonnie who she and Christy lived with. She and Christy maintain an aunt-niece relationship.
Joe Manganiello as Julian (S03E11): a newcomer to Alcoholics Anonymous who Christy takes under her wing.
Rhea Perlman as Anya Perugian (S03E12): Marjorie's armenian sister-in-law and Victor's sister.
Richard Schiff as Robert (S03E20): Bonnie's Communications Director in a White House dream that she had.
Bradley Whitford as Mitch (S04E09): Adam's friend who is a Hollywood director with a fondness for alcohol.
Nicole Sullivan as Leanne (S04E09): Mitch's hard-drinking wife.
Chris Pratt as Nick Banaszak (S04E11): a charming horseback riding instructor whom Christy decides to pursue, despite the fact he’s the nephew of Marjorie, who declared him off-limits. He is later revealed to share traits with John Steinbeck's character Lennie Small.
Wendie Malick as Danielle Janikowski (S04E15 and S04E16): Adam's ex-wife whose friendly relationship with him confounds Bonnie.
Kristin Chenoweth as Miranda (S05E14): Jill's inner strength advisor who met her at the latter's weight loss retreat.
Kristen Johnston as Tammy Diffendorf (S05E17): Bonnie's old acquaintance who is in jail.
Patti LuPone as Rita Gennaro (S05E19): the demanding new owner of the building that is managed by Bonnie.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings

First aired
Last aired
Rank
Viewers
(in millions)

1
22
September 23, 2013 (2013-09-23)
April 14, 2014 (2014-04-14)
42
8.34[12]

2
22
October 30, 2014 (2014-10-30)
April 30, 2015 (2015-04-30)
26
11.79[13]

3
22
November 5, 2015 (2015-11-05)
May 19, 2016 (2016-05-19)
40
9.64[14]

4
22
October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27)
May 11, 2017 (2017-05-11)
29
9.43[15]

5
22
November 2, 2017 (2017-11-02)
May 10, 2018 (2018-05-10)
19
10.96[16]

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: Mom was one of the many projects that became a priority for CBS and Warner Bros when it was pitched in December 2012, in part due to Lorre's new four-year deal with Warner the previous September.[17] It was green-lit by CBS for a series order pickup on May 9, 2013.[18] This pickup also gives Lorre the distinction of having four sitcoms airing on one network starting in the 2013–14 season. The following week, the network announced that it would place the sitcom in the Monday night 9:30 pm (ET/PT) time slot following 2 Broke Girls.[19] However, after the cancelation of We Are Men, 2 Broke Girls was moved into the show's 8:30 pm slot, with repeats of The Big Bang Theory occupying the 9 pm lead-in time slot to Mom until the season debut of Mike & Molly on November 4, 2013. The show received a full first season order for 22 episodes on October 18, 2013.[20]

text: On March 13, 2014, CBS announced the second season renewal of Mom.[21] The series moved from Mondays at 9:30 PM to Thursdays at 8:30 PM for the first fourteen episodes until the series moved to Thursdays at 9:30 PM following The Odd Couple series premiere and the series finale of Two and a Half Men.[22][23]

text: By season three, the focus became more about Christy and Bonnie and their group from AA, while the restaurant set, the kids and Baxter roles were reduced significantly.

text: Casting[edit]

text: The series gives Faris, who had guest-starred in various television programs between her film projects and been sought after for other television projects (including a failed pilot called Blue Skies that was being produced for NBC), her first full-time television role, as she landed the part of the lead character, Christy, in January 2013.[24] On January 28, 2013, Janney was next to come aboard the project, playing Christy's mother.[25] Matt Jones and Spencer Daniels were added to the cast in February 2013, with Jones playing Christy's ex-husband, Baxter, and Daniels taking the role of Luke, the boyfriend of Christy's daughter, Violet.[26]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Ratings[edit]

text:
Season
Time slot (ET)
Episodes
Premiered
Ended
TV season
Rank
Viewers
(million)

Date
Viewers
(million)
Date
Viewers
(million)

1
Monday 9:30 pm
22
September 23, 2013
7.99[27]
April 14, 2014
6.86[28]
2013–14
42nd
8.34[29]

2
Thursday 8:30, 9:30, or 9:00 pm
October 30, 2014
11.13[30]
April 30, 2015
8.78[31]
2014–15
26th
11.79[13]

3
Thursdays 9:00 pm
November 5, 2015
7.28[32]
May 19, 2016
8.14[33]
2015–16
40th
9.64[14]

4
October 27, 2016
7.02[34]
May 11, 2017
8.12[35]
2016–17
29th
9.43[15]

5
November 2, 2017
8.46[36]
May 10, 2018
7.97[37]
2017–18
19th
10.96[16]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Mom has been met with consistently positive reviews, with much praise going towards its writing and performances of its cast, especially that of Allison Janney. The show received a Metacritic score of 65 out of 100 in its first season, based on reviews by 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[38] On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season was given a 67% approval rating based on 36 reviews and an average rating of 5.7 out of 10. The site's critical consensus states: "Anna Faris and Allison Janney share an undeniable comedic chemistry, and if the jokes are sometimes too crass, Mom represents a sincere (and often witty) attempt to address addiction issues."[39] Boston Herald critic, Mark A. Perigard gave a positive review, writing "This is dark material, yet Faris balances it with a genuine winsomeness, able to wring laughs out of the most innocuous lines." New York Magazine critic Matt Zoller Seitz praised the cast, calling it "just about perfect".

text: The second season was met with even more positive reviews. The show received a Metacritic score of 81 out of 100, indicating "universal acclaim".[40] On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an approval rating of 100% based on 6 reviews and an average score of 8.5 out of 10.[41]

text: The third season was also met with positive reviews from critics, receiving a Metacritic score of 82 out of 100, indicating "universal acclaim".[42]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
Awards

Year
Award
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

2014
People's Choice Award
Favorite New TV Comedy
Nominated

Favorite Actress in a New TV Series
Anna Faris
Nominated

Favorite Actress in a New TV Series
Allison Janney
Nominated

Critics' Choice Television Award
Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Won

Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series
Mimi Kennedy
Nominated

Primetime Emmy Award
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Allison Janney
Won

2015
People's Choice Award
Favorite Network TV Comedy
Nominated

72nd Golden Globe Awards[43]
Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
Allison Janney
Nominated

Prism Awards
Performance in a Comedy Series
Anna Faris
Nominated

Allison Janney
Won

Comedy Series Episode or Multi-Episode Storyline
Nominated

Critics' Choice Television Award
Best Comedy Series
Nominated

Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Allison Janney
Won

Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Won

2016
People's Choice Award
Favorite Network TV Comedy
Nominated

Favorite Comedic TV Actress
Anna Faris
Nominated

Critics' Choice Television Award
Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Allison Janney
Nominated

Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series
Ellen Burstyn
Nominated

Art Directors Guild Awards
Excellence in Production Design in a Multi-Camera Series
John Shaffner
Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Allison Janney
Nominated

Outstanding Cinematography for a Multi-Camera Series
Steven V. Silver
Nominated

Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
Ben Bosse & Joseph Bella
Nominated

2017
People's Choice Award
Favorite Comedic TV Actress
Anna Faris
Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
Allison Janney
Nominated

Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
Joseph Bella
Nominated

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: In Australia, Mom debuted on Nine Network on April 9, 2014.[44] In Canada, City airs the series simultaneously.[45][46] In Greece, Star Channel debut the series on 25 of October 2014.[47] In the United Kingdom, ITV2 debuted the show on January 20, 2014,[48] with season two debuting on March 2, 2015.[49] In India, Comedy Central has been broadcasting the series through 2015. In 2017, TV Land, FXX, CMT, and local broadcasting stations began airing past episodes.


document_title: List of Utah Jazz seasons

question_text: when was the last time utah jazz were in the playoffs

text: List of Utah Jazz seasons

text: This article is a list of seasons completed by the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Jazz joined the NBA as the New Orleans Jazz, an expansion team that began play in the 1974–75 season.  The Jazz relocated from New Orleans to Salt Lake City, Utah for the 1979–80 season.  As of April 15, 2015, the Utah Jazz are the last franchise to not record a 60-loss season.

text:
League Champions

Conference Champions

Division Champions

Playoff Berth

text:
Season

League

Conference

Finish

Division

Finish

Wins

Losses

Win%

GB

Playoffs

Awards

New Orleans Jazz

1974–75
NBA
Eastern
9th
Central
5th
23
59
.280
37

1975–76
NBA
Eastern
8th
Central
4th
38
44
.463
11

1976–77
NBA
Eastern
8th
Central
5th
35
47
.427
14

1977–78
NBA
Eastern
7th
Central
5th
39
43
.476
13

1978–79
NBA
Eastern
11th
Central
6th
26
56
.317
22

Utah Jazz

1979–80
NBA
Western
10th
Midwest
5th
24
58
.293
25

1980–81
NBA
Western
11th
Midwest
5th
28
54
.341
24

Darrell Griffith (ROY)

1981–82
NBA
Western
11th
Midwest
6th
25
57
.305
23

1982–83
NBA
Western
9th
Midwest
5th
30
52
.366
23

1983–84
NBA
Western
2nd
Midwest
1st
45
37
.549
—
Won First Round (Nuggets) 3–2 Lost Conference Semifinals (Suns) 2–4
Frank Layden (COY)

1984–85
NBA
Western
6th
Midwest
4th
41
41
.500
11
Won First Round (Rockets) 3–2  Lost Conference Semifinals (Nuggets) 1–4
Mark Eaton (DPOY)

1985–86
NBA
Western
5th
Midwest
4th
42
40
.512
9
Lost First Round (Mavericks) 1–3

1986–87
NBA
Western
4th
Midwest
2nd
44
38
.537
11
Lost First Round (Warriors) 2–3

1987–88
NBA
Western
5th
Midwest
3rd
47
35
.573
7
Won First Round (Trail Blazers) 3–1  Lost Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 3–4

1988–89
NBA
Western
2nd
Midwest
1st
51
31
.622
—
Lost First Round (Warriors) 0–3
Karl Malone (ASG MVP)Mark Eaton (DPOY)

1989–90
NBA
Western
4th
Midwest
2nd
55
27
.671
1
Lost First Round (Suns) 2–3

1990–91
NBA
Western
5th
Midwest
2nd
54
28
.659
1
Won First Round (Suns) 3–1  Lost Conference Semifinals (Trail Blazers) 1–4

1991–92
NBA
Western
2nd
Midwest
1st
55
27
.671
—
Won First Round (Clippers) 3–2  Won Conference Semifinals (SuperSonics) 4–1  Lost Conference Finals (Trail Blazers) 2–4

1992–93
NBA
Western
6th
Midwest
3rd
47
35
.573
8
Lost First Round (SuperSonics) 2–3
Karl Malone & John Stockton (ASG MVP)

1993–94
NBA
Western
5th
Midwest
3rd
53
29
.646
5
Won First Round (Spurs) 3–1  Won Conference Semifinals (Nuggets) 4–3  Lost Conference Finals (Rockets) 1–4

1994–95
NBA
Western
3rd
Midwest
2nd
60
22
.732
2
Lost First Round (Rockets) 2–3

1995–96
NBA
Western
3rd
Midwest
2nd
55
27
.671
4
Won First Round (Trail Blazers) 3–2  Won Conference Semifinals (Spurs) 4–2  Lost Conference Finals (SuperSonics) 3–4

1996–97
NBA
Western
1st
Midwest
1st
64
18
.780
—
Won First Round (Clippers) 3–0  Won Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 4–1  Won Conference Finals (Rockets) 4–2  Lost NBA Finals (Bulls) 2–4
Karl Malone (MVP)

1997–98
NBA
Western
1st
Midwest
1st
62
20
.756
—
Won First Round (Rockets) 3–2  Won Conference Semifinals (Spurs) 4–1  Won Conference Finals (Lakers) 4–0  Lost NBA Finals (Bulls) 2–4

1998–99
NBA[1]
Western
3rd
Midwest
2nd
37
13
.740
—
Won First Round (Kings) 3–2  Lost Conference Semifinals (Trail Blazers) 2–4
Karl Malone (MVP)

1999–2000
NBA
Western
2nd
Midwest
1st
55
27
.671
—
Won First Round (SuperSonics) 3–2  Lost Conference Semifinals (Trail Blazers) 1–4

2000–01
NBA
Western
4th
Midwest
2nd
53
29
.646
5
Lost First Round (Mavericks) 2–3

2001–02
NBA
Western
8th
Midwest
4th
44
38
.537
14
Lost First Round (Kings) 1–3

2002–03
NBA
Western
7th
Midwest
4th
47
35
.573
13
Lost First Round (Kings) 1–4

2003–04
NBA
Western
9th
Midwest
7th
42
40
.512
16

2004–05
NBA
Western
14th
Northwest
5th
26
56
.317
26

2005–06
NBA
Western
9th
Northwest
2nd
41
41
.500
3

2006–07
NBA
Western
4th[A]
Northwest
1st
51
31
.622
—
Won First Round (Rockets) 4–3  Won Conference Semifinals (Warriors) 4–1  Lost Conference Finals (Spurs) 1–4

2007–08
NBA
Western
4th[B]
Northwest
1st
54
28
.659
—
Won First Round (Rockets) 4–2  Lost Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 2–4

2008–09
NBA
Western
8th
Northwest
3rd
48
34
.585
6
Lost First Round (Lakers) 1–4

2009–10
NBA
Western
5th
Northwest
2nd
53
29
.646
—
Won First Round (Nuggets) 4–2 Lost Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 0–4

2010–11
NBA
Western
11th
Northwest
4th
39
43
.476
16

2011–12
NBA[2]
Western
8th
Northwest
3rd
36
30
.545
11
Lost First Round (Spurs) 0–4

2012–13
NBA
Western
9th
Northwest
3rd
43
39
.524
17

2013–14
NBA
Western
15th
Northwest
5th
25
57
.305
34

2014–15
NBA
Western
11th
Northwest
3rd
38
44
.463
13

2015–16
NBA
Western
9th
Northwest
3rd
40
42
.488
15

2016–17
NBA
Western
5th
Northwest
1st
51
31
.622
—
Won First Round (Clippers) 4–3 Lost Conference Semifinals (Warriors) 0–4

2017–18
NBA
Western
5th
Northwest
3rd
48
34
.585
1
Won First Round (Thunder) 4–2 Lost Conference Semifinals (Rockets) 1–4
Rudy Gobert (DPOY)

Regular season totals
1914
1646
.538
1974–present

Playoff totals
118
134
.468
1974–present

text: Notes:

text: A:In this season, division winner can automatically award the top-4 place. Jazz was the Northwest division winner(51-31), below 3rd place team Spurs(58-24), so Jazz was the worst division winner so as in Western Conference 4th place. While the 5th place team Rockets was 52-30, so though Jazz awarded 4th place, in first round faced with Rockets with no home court advantage.

text: B:In this season, division winner can automatically award the top-4 place. Jazz was the Northwest division winner(54-28), below 3rd place team Spurs(56-26), so Jazz was the worst division winner so as in Western Conference 4th place. While Rockets was 55-27, tie with Suns 55-27(neither of two teams are division winner), so though Jazz awarded 4th place, in first round faced with Rockets(Rockets higher than Suns due to higher records in versus with rest of Western Conference teams) with no home court advantage.

text: Footnotes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ A lockout shortened the season to 50 games.

Jump up ^ A lockout shortened the season to 66 games.

tag: ol

text:
showvteNBA season-by-season team historyEasternConferenceAtlantic
Boston Celtics
Brooklyn Nets
New York Knicks
Philadelphia 76ers
Toronto Raptors
Central
Chicago Bulls
Cleveland Cavaliers
Detroit Pistons
Indiana Pacers
Milwaukee Bucks
Southeast
Atlanta Hawks
Charlotte Hornets
Miami Heat
Orlando Magic
Washington Wizards
WesternConferenceNorthwest
Denver Nuggets
Minnesota Timberwolves
Oklahoma City Thunder
Portland Trail Blazers
Utah Jazz
Pacific
Golden State Warriors
Los Angeles Clippers
Los Angeles Lakers
Phoenix Suns
Sacramento Kings
Southwest
Dallas Mavericks
Houston Rockets
Memphis Grizzlies
New Orleans Pelicans
San Antonio Spurs

text:
showvteUtah Jazz
Founded in 1974
Played in New Orleans (1974–1979)
Based in Salt Lake City, Utah
Franchise
Franchise
Summer League
1974 Expansion Draft
All-time roster
Draft history
Records
Head coaches
Seasons
Current season
Arenas
Loyola Field House
New Orleans Municipal Auditorium
Louisiana Superdome
Salt Palace
Vivint Smart Home Arena
Personnel
Checketts
Gardner
Rigby
G League affiliate
Salt Lake City Stars
Administration
Owner: Jazz Basketball Investors, Inc. (represented by Gail Miller, widow of Larry H. Miller)
President: Steve Starks
Executive VP, Basketball Operations: Kevin O'Connor
General Manager: Dennis Lindsey
Head coach: Quin Snyder
Retired numbers
1
4
7
9
12
14
32
35
53
1223
Hot Rod Hundley (Microphone)
Hall of Famers
Pete Maravich
Adrian Dantley
John Stockton
Jerry Sloan
Hot Rod Hundley
Karl Malone
Western ConferenceChampionships (2)
1997
1998
Division titles (9)
1984
1989
1992
1997
1998
2000
2007
2008
2017
Rivals
Houston Rockets
Culture and lore
Jazz Bear
Dan Roberts
Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals
Celtic Pride
Tiffany Coyne
"Kill Gil, Volumes I & II" (The Simpsons episode)
Media
TV
AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain (current)
KJZZ-TV (former)
Radio
Radio Network
KZNS-AM
KZNS-FM
Announcers
Craig Bolerjack
Matt Harpring
David Locke
Ron Boone

text:
showvteNew Orleans / Utah Jazz seasons1970s

 1974–75

 1975–76

 1976–77

 1977–78

 1978–79
1980s
 1979–80

 1980–81

 1981–82

 1982–83

 1983–84

 1984–85

 1985–86

 1986–87

 1987–88

 1988–89
1990s
 1989–90

 1990–91

 1991–92

 1992–93

 1993–94

 1994–95

 1995–96

 1996–97

 1997–98

 1998–99
2000s
 1999–00

 2000–01

 2001–02

 2002–03

 2003–04

 2004–05

 2005–06

 2006–07

 2007–08

 2008–09
2010s
 2009–10

 2010–11

 2011–12

 2012–13

 2013–14

 2014–15

 2015–16

 2016–17

 2017–18

 2018–19

text: Utah Jazz seasonsUtah Jazz lists


document_title: Electroplating

question_text: day to day life articles where electroplating is used

text: Electroplating

text: Process[edit]

text:
The cations associate with the anions in the solution. These cations are reduced at the cathode to deposit in the metallic, zero valence state. For example, for copper plating, in an acid solution, copper is oxidized at the anode to Cu2+ by losing two electrons. The Cu2+ associates with the anion SO2−
4 in the solution to form copper(II) sulfate. At the cathode, the Cu2+ is reduced to metallic copper by gaining two electrons. The result is the effective transfer of copper from the anode source to a plate covering the cathode.

text: The plating is most commonly a single metallic element, not an alloy. However, some alloys can be electrodeposited, notably brass and solder.

text: Many plating baths include cyanides of other metals (such as potassium cyanide) in addition to cyanides of the metal to be deposited. These free cyanides facilitate anode corrosion, help to maintain a constant metal ion level and contribute to conductivity. Additionally, non-metal chemicals such as carbonates and phosphates may be added to increase conductivity.

text: When plating is not desired on certain areas of the substrate, stop-offs are applied to prevent the bath from coming in contact with the substrate. Typical stop-offs include tape, foil, lacquers, and waxes.[4]

text: The ability of a plating to cover uniformly is called throwing power; the better the throwing power the more uniform the coating.[5]

text: Strike[edit]

text: Initially, a special plating deposit called a strike or flash may be used to form a very thin (typically less than 0.1 μm thick) plating with high quality and good adherence to the substrate. This serves as a foundation for subsequent plating processes. A strike uses a high current density and a bath with a low ion concentration. The process is slow, so more efficient plating processes are used once the desired strike thickness is obtained.

text: The striking method is also used in combination with the plating of different metals. If it is desirable to plate one type of deposit onto a metal to improve corrosion resistance but this metal has inherently poor adhesion to the substrate, a strike can be first deposited that is compatible with both. One example of this situation is the poor adhesion of electrolytic nickel on zinc alloys, in which case a copper strike is used, which has good adherence to both.[2]

text: Electrochemical deposition[edit]

text: Electrochemical deposition is generally used for the growth of metals and conducting metal oxides because of the following advantages: the thickness and morphology of the nanostructure can be precisely controlled by adjusting the electrochemical parameters; relatively uniform and compact deposits can be synthesized in template-based structures; higher deposition rates are obtained; and the equipment is inexpensive due to the non-requirements of either a high vacuum or a high reaction temperature.[6][7][8]

text: Pulse electroplating or pulse electrodeposition (PED)[edit]

text: A simple modification in the electroplating process is the pulse electroplating. This process involves the swift alternating of the potential or current between two different values resulting in a series of pulses of equal amplitude, duration and polarity, separated by zero current. By changing the pulse amplitude and width, it is possible to change the deposited film's composition and thickness.[9]

text: The experimental parameters of pulse electroplating usually consist of peak current/potential, duty cycle, frequency and effective current/potential. Peak current/potential is the maximum setting of electroplating current or potential. Duty cycle is the effective portion of time in certain electroplating period with the current or potential applied. The effective current/potential is calculated by multiplying the duty cycle and peak value of current or potential. Pulse electroplating could help to improve the quality of electroplated film and release the internal stress built up during fast deposition process. Combination of the short duty cycle and high frequency could decrease the surface cracks. However, in order to maintain the constant effective current or potential, a high performance power supply may be required to provide high peak current/potential and fast switch. Another common problem of pulse electroplating is that the anode material could get plated and contaminated during the reverse electroplating, especially for the high cost, inert electrode like platinum.

text: Other factors that could affect the pulse electroplating include temperature, anode-to-cathode gap and stirring. Sometimes the pulse electroplating can be performed in heated electroplating bath to increase the depositing rate since the rate of almost all the chemical reaction increases exponentially with temperature per Arrhenius law. The anode-to-cathode gap is related to the current distribution between anode and cathode. Small gap to sample area ratio may cause uneven distribution of current and affect the surface topology of plated sample. Stirring may increase the transfer/diffusion rate of metal ions from bulk solution to the electrode surface. Stirring setting varies for different metal electroplating processes.

text: Brush electroplating[edit]

text: A closely related process is brush electroplating, in which localized areas or entire items are plated using a brush saturated with plating solution. The brush, typically a stainless steel body wrapped with an absorbent cloth material that both holds the plating solution and prevents direct contact with the item being plated, is connected to the anode of a low voltage direct current power source, and the item to be plated connected to the cathode. The operator dips the brush in plating solution then applies it to the item, moving the brush continually to get an even distribution of the plating material.

text: Brush electroplating has several advantages over tank plating, including portability, ability to plate items that for some reason cannot be tank plated (one application was the plating of portions of very large decorative support columns in a building restoration), low or no masking requirements, and comparatively low plating solution volume requirements. Disadvantages compared to tank plating can include greater operator involvement (tank plating can frequently be done with minimal attention), and inability to achieve as great a plate thickness.

text: Electroless deposition[edit]

text: Usually an electrolytic cell (consisting of two electrodes, electrolyte, and external source of current) is used for electrodeposition. In contrast, an electroless deposition process uses only one electrode and no external source of electric current. However, the solution for the electroless process needs to contain a reducing agent so that the electrode reaction has the form:

text: In principle any hydrogen-based reducing agent can be used although the redox potential of the reducing half-cell must be high enough to overcome the energy barriers inherent in liquid chemistry.[clarification needed] Electroless nickel plating uses hypophosphite as the reducer while plating of other metals like silver, gold and copper typically use low-molecular-weight aldehydes.

text: A major benefit of this approach over electroplating is that the power sources and plating baths are not needed, reducing the cost of production. The technique can also plate diverse shapes and types of surface. The downside is that the plating process is usually slower and cannot create thick plates of metal. As a consequence of these characteristics, electroless deposition is quite common in the decorative arts.

text: Cleanliness[edit]

text: Cleanliness is essential to successful electroplating, since molecular layers of oil can prevent adhesion of the coating. ASTM B322 is a standard guide for cleaning metals prior to electroplating. Cleaning processes include solvent cleaning, hot alkaline detergent cleaning, electrocleaning, and acid treatment etc. The most common industrial test for cleanliness is the waterbreak test, in which the surface is thoroughly rinsed and held vertical. Hydrophobic contaminants such as oils cause the water to bead and break up, allowing the water to drain rapidly. Perfectly clean metal surfaces are hydrophilic and will retain an unbroken sheet of water that does not bead up or drain off. ASTM F22 describes a version of this test. This test does not detect hydrophilic contaminants, but the electroplating process can displace these easily since the solutions are water-based. Surfactants such as soap reduce the sensitivity of the test and must be thoroughly rinsed off.

text: Effects[edit]

text: Electroplating changes the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of the workpiece. An example of a chemical change is when nickel plating improves corrosion resistance. An example of a physical change is a change in the outward appearance. An example of a mechanical change is a change in tensile strength or surface hardness which is a required attribute in tooling industry.[10] Electroplating of acid gold on underlying copper- or nickel-plated circuits reduces contact resistance as well as surface hardness. Copper-plated areas of mild steel act as a mask if case hardening of such areas are not desired. Tin-plated steel is chromium-plated to prevent dulling of the surface due to oxidation of tin.

text: Electroplating, or electroless plating may be used as a way to render a metal part radioactive, by using a aqueous solution prepared from nickel–phosphorus concentrates which contain radioactive hypophosphite 32P ions.[11] Such a part might be used for the purposes of brachytherapy.

text: History[edit]

text: Modern electrochemistry was invented by Italian chemist Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli (it) in 1805. Brugnatelli used his colleague Alessandro Volta's invention of five years earlier, the voltaic pile, to facilitate the first electrodeposition. Brugnatelli's inventions were suppressed by the French Academy of Sciences and did not become used in general industry for the following thirty years. By 1839, scientists in Britain and Russia had independently devised metal deposition processes similar to Brugnatelli's for the copper electroplating of printing press plates.

text: Boris Jacobi in Russia not only rediscovered galvanoplastics, but developed electrotyping and galvanoplastic sculpture. Galvanoplastics quickly came into fashion in Russia, with such people as inventor Peter Bagration, scientist Heinrich Lenz and science fiction author Vladimir Odoyevsky all contributing to further development of the technology. Among the most notorious cases of electroplating usage in mid-19th century Russia were gigantic galvanoplastic sculptures of St. Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg and gold-electroplated dome of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, the tallest Orthodox church in the world.[12]

text: Soon after, John Wright of Birmingham, England discovered that potassium cyanide was a suitable electrolyte for gold and silver electroplating. Wright's associates, George Elkington and Henry Elkington were awarded the first patents for electroplating in 1840. These two then founded the electroplating industry in Birmingham from where it spread around the world. The Woolrich Electrical Generator of 1844, now in Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, is the earliest electrical generator used in an industrial process.[13] It was used by Elkingtons.[14][15][16]

text: The Norddeutsche Affinerie in Hamburg was the first modern electroplating plant starting its production in 1876.[17]

text: As the science of electrochemistry grew, its relationship to the electroplating process became understood and other types of non-decorative metal electroplating processes were developed. Commercial electroplating of nickel, brass, tin, and zinc were developed by the 1850s. Electroplating baths and equipment based on the patents of the Elkingtons were scaled up to accommodate the plating of numerous large scale objects and for specific manufacturing and engineering applications.

text: The plating industry received a big boost with the advent of the development of electric generators in the late 19th century. With the higher currents available, metal machine components, hardware, and automotive parts requiring corrosion protection and enhanced wear properties, along with better appearance, could be processed in bulk.

text: The two World Wars and the growing aviation industry gave impetus to further developments and refinements including such processes as hard chromium plating, bronze alloy plating, sulfamate nickel plating, along with numerous other plating processes. Plating equipment evolved from manually operated tar-lined wooden tanks to automated equipment, capable of processing thousands of kilograms per hour of parts.

text: One of the American physicist Richard Feynman's first projects was to develop technology for electroplating metal onto plastic. Feynman developed the original idea of his friend into a successful invention, allowing his employer (and friend) to keep commercial promises he had made but could not have fulfilled otherwise.[18]

text: Uses[edit]

text: Electroplating is widely used in various industries for coating metal objects with a thin layer of a different metal. The layer of metal deposited has some desired property, which the metal of the object lacks. For example, chromium plating is done on many objects such as car parts, bath taps, kitchen gas burners, wheel rims and many others for the fact that chromium is very corrosion-resistant, and thus prolongs the life of the parts. It is also used in making expensive jewelry.

text: Hull cell[edit]

text: The Hull cell is a type of test cell used to qualitatively check the condition of an electroplating bath. It allows for optimization for current density range, optimization of additive concentration, recognition of impurity effects and indication of macro-throwing power capability.[19] The Hull cell replicates the plating bath on a lab scale. It is filled with a sample of the plating solution, an appropriate anode which is connected to a rectifier. The "work" is replaced with a Hull cell test panel that will be plated to show the "health" of the bath.

text: The Hull cell is a trapezoidal container that holds 267 mL of solution. This shape allows one to place the test panel on an angle to the anode. As a result, the deposit is plated at different current densities which can be measured with a hull cell ruler. The solution volume allows for a quantitative optimization of additive concentration: 1 gram addition to 267 mL is equivalent to 0.5 oz/gal in the plating tank.[20]

text: Haring–Blum cell[edit]

text: The Haring–Blum cell is used to determine the macro throwing power of a plating bath. The cell consists of two parallel cathodes with a fixed anode in the middle. The cathodes are at distances from the anode in the ratio of 1:5. The macro throwing power is calculating from the thickness of plating at the two cathodes when a direct current is passed for a specific period of time. The cell is fabricated out of perspex or glass.[21][22]


document_title: List of English football champions

question_text: when was the last time liverpool won the premier league title

text: List of English football champions

text: List[edit]

text:
Bold indicates double winners – i.e. League and Domestic (FA) or League (EFL) Cup winners OR League and UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League winners.
Bold italic indicates treble winners – i.e. League, Domestic (FA) or League (EFL) Cup winners and UEFA Champions League or UEFA Europa League winners.

text: Football League (1888–1892)[edit]

text:
Year

Champions(number of titles)

Runners-up

Third place

Leading goalscorer

Goals

1888–89

Preston North End[1]

Aston Villa

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 John Goodall (Preston North End)

21

1889–90

Preston North End (2)

Everton

Blackburn Rovers

 Jimmy Ross (Preston North End)

24

1890–91

Everton

Preston North End

Notts County

 Jack Southworth (Blackburn Rovers)

26

1891–92

Sunderland

Preston North End

Bolton Wanderers

 John Campbell (Sunderland)

32

text: Football League First Division (1892–1992)[edit]

text:
Year

Champions(number of titles)

Runners-up

Third place

Leading goalscorer

Goals

1892–93

Sunderland (2)

Preston North End

Everton

 John Campbell (Sunderland)

31

1893–94

Aston Villa

Sunderland

Derby County

 Jack Southworth (Everton)

27

1894–95

Sunderland (3)

Everton

Aston Villa

 John Campbell (Sunderland)

22

1895–96

Aston Villa (2)

Derby County

Everton

 Johnny Campbell (Aston Villa)   Steve Bloomer (Derby County)

20

1896–97

Aston Villa (3)

Sheffield United

Derby County

 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)

22

1897–98

Sheffield United

Sunderland

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 Fred Wheldon (Aston Villa)

21

1898–99

Aston Villa (4)

Liverpool

Burnley

 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)

23

1899–1900

Aston Villa (5)

Sheffield United

Sunderland

 Billy Garraty (Aston Villa)

27

1900–01

Liverpool

Sunderland

Notts County

 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)

23

1901–02

Sunderland (4)

Everton

Newcastle United

 Jimmy Settle (Everton)

18

1902–03

The Wednesday[8]

Aston Villa

Sunderland

 Sam Raybould (Liverpool)

31

1903–04

The Wednesday[8] (2)

Manchester City

Everton

 Steve Bloomer (Derby County)

20

1904–05

Newcastle United

Everton

Manchester City

 Arthur Brown (Sheffield United)

22

1905–06

Liverpool (2)

Preston North End

The Wednesday

 Albert Shepherd (Bolton Wanderers)

26

1906–07

Newcastle United (2)

Bristol City

Everton

 Alex Young (Everton)

30

1907–08

Manchester United

Aston Villa

Manchester City

 Enoch West (Nottingham Forest)

27

1908–09

Newcastle United (3)

Everton

Sunderland

 Bert Freeman (Everton)

38

1909–10

Aston Villa (6)

Liverpool

Blackburn Rovers

 Jack Parkinson (Liverpool)

30

1910–11

Manchester United (2)

Aston Villa

Sunderland

 Albert Shepherd (Newcastle United)

25

1911–12

Blackburn Rovers

Everton

Newcastle United

 Harry Hampton (Aston Villa)   George Holley (Sunderland)   David McLean (The Wednesday)

25

1912–13

Sunderland (5)

Aston Villa

The Wednesday

 David McLean (The Wednesday)

30

1913–14

Blackburn Rovers (2)

Aston Villa

Middlesbrough

 George Elliot (Middlesbrough)

32

1914–15

Everton (2)

Oldham Athletic

Blackburn Rovers

 Bobby Parker (Everton)

35

1915/16–1918/19

League suspended owing to the First World War

1919–20

West Bromwich Albion

Burnley

Chelsea

 Fred Morris (West Bromwich Albion)

37

1920–21

Burnley

Manchester City

Bolton Wanderers

 Joe Smith (Bolton Wanderers)

38

1921–22

Liverpool (3)

Tottenham Hotspur

Burnley

 Andy Wilson (Middlesbrough)

31

1922–23

Liverpool (4)

Sunderland

Huddersfield Town

 Charlie Buchan (Sunderland)

30

1923–24

Huddersfield Town

Cardiff City

Sunderland

 Wilf Chadwick (Everton)

28

1924–25

Huddersfield Town (2)

West Bromwich Albion

Bolton Wanderers

 Frank Roberts (Manchester City)

31

1925–26

Huddersfield Town (3)

Arsenal

Sunderland

 Ted Harper (Blackburn Rovers)

43

1926–27

Newcastle United (4)

Huddersfield Town

Sunderland

 Jimmy Trotter (The Wednesday)

37

1927–28

Everton (3)

Huddersfield Town

Leicester City

 Dixie Dean (Everton)

60

1928–29

The Wednesday[8] (3)

Leicester City

Aston Villa

 Dave Halliday (Sunderland)

43

1929–30

Sheffield Wednesday (4)

Derby County

Manchester City

 Vic Watson (West Ham United)

41

1930–31

Arsenal

Aston Villa

Sheffield Wednesday

 Tom Waring (Aston Villa)

49

1931–32

Everton (4)

Arsenal

Sheffield Wednesday

 Dixie Dean (Everton)

44

1932–33

Arsenal (2)

Aston Villa

Sheffield Wednesday

 Jack Bowers (Derby County)

35

1933–34

Arsenal (3)

Huddersfield Town

Tottenham Hotspur

 Jack Bowers (Derby County)

34

1934–35

Arsenal (4)

Sunderland

Sheffield Wednesday

 Ted Drake (Arsenal)

42

1935–36

Sunderland (6)

Derby County

Huddersfield Town

 W. G. Richardson (West Bromwich Albion)

39

1936–37

Manchester City

Charlton Athletic

Arsenal

 Freddie Steele (Stoke City)

33

1937–38

Arsenal (5)

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Preston North End

 Tommy Lawton (Everton)

28

1938–39

Everton (5)

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Charlton Athletic

 Tommy Lawton (Everton)

35

1939/40–1945/46

League suspended owing to the Second World War

1946–47

Liverpool (5)

Manchester United

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 Dennis Westcott (Wolverhampton Wanderers)

37

1947–48

Arsenal (6)

Manchester United

Burnley

 Ronnie Rooke (Arsenal)

33

1948–49

Portsmouth

Manchester United

Derby County

 Willie Moir (Bolton Wanderers)

25

1949–50

Portsmouth (2)

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Sunderland

 Dickie Davis (Sunderland)

25

1950–51

Tottenham Hotspur

Manchester United

Blackpool

 Stan Mortensen (Blackpool)

30

1951–52

Manchester United (3)

Tottenham Hotspur

Arsenal

 George Robledo (Newcastle United)

33

1952–53

Arsenal (7)

Preston North End

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 Charlie Wayman (Preston North End)

24

1953–54

Wolverhampton Wanderers

West Bromwich Albion

Huddersfield Town

 Jimmy Glazzard (Huddersfield Town)

29

1954–55

Chelsea

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Portsmouth

 Ronnie Allen (West Bromwich Albion)

27

1955–56

Manchester United (4)

Blackpool

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 Nat Lofthouse (Bolton Wanderers)

33

1956–57

Manchester United (5)

Tottenham Hotspur

Preston North End

 John Charles (Leeds United)

38

1957–58

Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)

Preston North End

Tottenham Hotspur

 Bobby Smith (Tottenham Hotspur)

36

1958–59

Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)

Manchester United

Arsenal

 Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea)

33

1959–60

Burnley (2)

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Tottenham Hotspur

 Dennis Viollet (Manchester United)

32

1960–61

Tottenham Hotspur (2)

Sheffield Wednesday

Wolverhampton Wanderers

 Jimmy Greaves (Chelsea)

41

1961–62

Ipswich Town

Burnley

Tottenham Hotspur

 Ray Crawford (Ipswich Town)   Derek Kevan (West Bromwich Albion)

33

1962–63

Everton (6)

Tottenham Hotspur

Burnley

 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)

37

1963–64

Liverpool (6)

Manchester United

Everton

 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)

35

1964–65

Manchester United (6)

Leeds United

Chelsea

 Andy McEvoy (Blackburn Rovers)   Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)

29

1965–66

Liverpool (7)

Leeds United

Burnley

 Willie Irvine (Burnley)

29

1966–67

Manchester United (7)

Nottingham Forest

Tottenham Hotspur

 Ron Davies (Southampton)

37

1967–68

Manchester City (2)

Manchester United

Liverpool

 George Best (Manchester United)   Ron Davies (Southampton)

28

1968–69

Leeds United

Liverpool

Everton

 Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)

27

1969–70

Everton (7)

Leeds United

Chelsea

 Jeff Astle (West Bromwich Albion)

25

1970–71

Arsenal (8)

Leeds United

Tottenham Hotspur

 Tony Brown (West Bromwich Albion)

28

1971–72

Derby County

Leeds United

Liverpool

 Francis Lee (Manchester City)

33

1972–73

Liverpool[2] (8)

Arsenal

Leeds United

 Pop Robson (West Ham United)

28

1973–74

Leeds United (2)

Liverpool

Derby County

 Mick Channon (Southampton)

21

1974–75

Derby County (2)

Liverpool

Ipswich Town

 Malcolm Macdonald (Newcastle United)

21

1975–76

Liverpool[2] (9)

Queens Park Rangers

Manchester United

 Ted MacDougall (Norwich City)

23

1976–77

Liverpool[3] (10)

Manchester City

Ipswich Town

 Malcolm Macdonald (Arsenal)   Andy Gray (Aston Villa)

25

1977–78

Nottingham Forest[4]

Liverpool

Everton

 Bob Latchford (Everton)

30

1978–79

Liverpool (11)

Nottingham Forest

West Bromwich Albion

 Frank Worthington (Bolton Wanderers)

24

1979–80

Liverpool (12)

Manchester United

Ipswich Town

 Phil Boyer (Southampton)

23

1980–81

Aston Villa (7)

Ipswich Town

Arsenal

 Peter Withe (Aston Villa)   Steve Archibald (Tottenham Hotspur)

20

1981–82[5]

Liverpool[4](13)

Ipswich Town

Manchester United

 Kevin Keegan (Southampton)

26

1982–83

Liverpool[4] (14)

Watford

Manchester United

 Luther Blissett (Watford)

27

1983–84

Liverpool[3][4] (15)

Southampton

Nottingham Forest

 Ian Rush (Liverpool)

32

1984–85

Everton[6] (8)

Liverpool

Tottenham Hotspur

 Kerry Dixon (Chelsea)   Gary Lineker (Leicester City)

24

1985–86

Liverpool (16)

Everton

West Ham United

 Gary Lineker (Everton)

30

1986–87

Everton (9)

Liverpool

Tottenham Hotspur

 Clive Allen (Tottenham Hotspur)

33

1987–88

Liverpool (17)

Manchester United

Nottingham Forest

 John Aldridge (Liverpool)

26

1988–89

Arsenal (9)

Liverpool

Nottingham Forest

 Alan Smith (Arsenal)

23

1989–90

Liverpool (18)

Aston Villa

Tottenham Hotspur

 Gary Lineker (Tottenham Hotspur)

24

1990–91

Arsenal (10)

Liverpool

Crystal Palace

 Alan Smith (Arsenal)

22

1991–92

Leeds United (3)

Manchester United

Sheffield Wednesday

 Ian Wright (Crystal Palace/Arsenal)

29

text: Premier League (1992–present)[edit]

text:
Year

Champions (number of titles)

Points

Runners-up

Points

Third place

Points

Top goalscorer

Goals

1992–93

Manchester United (8)

84

Aston Villa

74

Norwich City

72

 Teddy Sheringham (Nottingham Forest/Tottenham)

22

1993–94

Manchester United (9)

92

Blackburn Rovers

84

Newcastle United

77

 Andrew Cole (Newcastle United)

34

1994–95

Blackburn Rovers (3)

89

Manchester United

88

Nottingham Forest

77

 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers)

34

1995–96

Manchester United (10)

82

Newcastle United

78

Liverpool

71

 Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers)

31

1996–97

Manchester United (11)

75

Newcastle United

68

Arsenal

68

 Alan Shearer (Newcastle United)

25

1997–98

Arsenal (11)

78

Manchester United

77

Liverpool

65

 Chris Sutton (Blackburn Rovers) Dion Dublin (Coventry City) Michael Owen (Liverpool)

18

1998–99

Manchester United[7] (12)

79

Arsenal

78

Chelsea

75

 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Leeds United) Michael Owen (Liverpool) Dwight Yorke (Manchester United)

18

1999–2000

Manchester United (13)

91

Arsenal

73

Leeds United

69

 Kevin Phillips (Sunderland)

30

2000–01

Manchester United (14)

80

Arsenal

70

Liverpool

69

 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Chelsea)

23

2001–02

Arsenal (12)

87

Liverpool

80

Manchester United

77

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)

24

2002–03

Manchester United (15)

83

Arsenal

78

Newcastle United

69

 Ruud van Nistelrooy (Manchester United)

25

2003–04

Arsenal[1] (13)

90

Chelsea

79

Manchester United

75

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)

30

2004–05

Chelsea[4] (2)

95

Arsenal

83

Manchester United

77

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)

25

2005–06

Chelsea (3)

91

Manchester United

83

Liverpool

82

 Thierry Henry (Arsenal)

27

2006–07

Manchester United (16)

89

Chelsea

83

Liverpool

68

 Didier Drogba (Chelsea)

20

2007–08

Manchester United[3] (17)

87

Chelsea

85

Arsenal

83

 Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)

31

2008–09

Manchester United[4] (18)

90

Liverpool

86

Chelsea

83

 Nicolas Anelka (Chelsea)

19

2009–10

Chelsea (4)

86

Manchester United

85

Arsenal

75

 Didier Drogba (Chelsea)

29

2010–11

Manchester United (19)

80

Chelsea

71

Manchester City

71

 Dimitar Berbatov (Manchester United) Carlos Tevez (Manchester City)

20

2011–12

Manchester City (3)

89

Manchester United

89

Arsenal

70

 Robin van Persie (Arsenal)

30

2012–13

Manchester United (20)

89

Manchester City

78

Chelsea

75

 Robin van Persie (Manchester United)

26

2013–14

Manchester City[4] (4)

86

Liverpool

84

Chelsea

82

 Luis Suárez (Liverpool)

31

2014–15

Chelsea[4] (5)

87

Manchester City

79

Arsenal

75

 Sergio Agüero (Manchester City)

26

2015–16

Leicester City

81

Arsenal

71

Tottenham Hotspur

70

 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur)

25

2016–17

Chelsea (6)

93

Tottenham Hotspur

86

Manchester City

78

 Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur)

29

2017–18

Manchester City[4] (5)

100

Manchester United

81

Tottenham Hotspur

77

 Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)

32

text: Total titles won[edit]

text: Teams in bold compete in the Premier League as of the 2018–19 season.

text:
Club

Winners

Runners-up

Winning seasons

Manchester United

20

16

1907–08, 1910–11, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13

Liverpool

18

13

1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90

Arsenal

13

9

1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04

Everton

9

7

1890–91, 1914–15, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1938–39, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1984–85, 1986–87

Aston Villa

7

10

1893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1909–10, 1980–81

Sunderland

6

5

1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1901–02, 1912–13, 1935–36

Chelsea

6

4

1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17

Manchester City

5

5

1936–37, 1967–68, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2017–18

Newcastle United

4

2

1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1926–27

Sheffield Wednesday

4

1

1902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30

Leeds United

3

5

1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92

Wolverhampton Wanderers

3

5

1953–54, 1957–58, 1958–59

Huddersfield Town

3

3

1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26

Blackburn Rovers

3

1

1911–12, 1913–14, 1994–95

Preston North End

2

6

1888–89, 1889–90

Tottenham Hotspur

2

5

1950–51, 1960–61

Derby County

2

3

1971–72, 1974–75

Burnley

2

2

1920–21, 1959–60

Portsmouth

2

0

1948–49, 1949–50

Ipswich Town

1

2

1961–62

Nottingham Forest

1

2

1977–78

Sheffield United

1

2

1897–98

West Bromwich Albion

1

2

1919–20

Leicester City

1

1

2015–16

Bristol City

0

1

Oldham Athletic

0

1

Cardiff City

0

1

Charlton Athletic

0

1

Blackpool

0

1

Queen's Park Rangers

0

1

Watford

0

1

Southampton

0

1

text: Total titles won by region[edit]

text:
Region

Number of titles

Clubs

North West

59

Manchester United (20), Liverpool (18), Everton (9),   Manchester City (5) Blackburn Rovers (3), Burnley (2), Preston North End (2)

London

21

Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)

Yorkshire

11

Sheffield Wednesday (4), Huddersfield Town (3), Leeds United (3), Sheffield United (1)

West Midlands

 11

Aston Villa (7), Wolverhampton Wanderers (3), West Bromwich Albion (1)

North East

 10

Sunderland (6), Newcastle United (4)

East Midlands

4

Derby County (2), Leicester City (1), Nottingham Forest (1)

South East

 2

Portsmouth (2)

East of England

 1

Ipswich Town (1)

text: By City / Town[edit]

text:
City / Town

Championships

Clubs

Liverpool

27

Liverpool (18), Everton (9)

Manchester

25

Manchester United (20), Manchester City (5)

London

21

Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)

Birmingham

7

Aston Villa (7)

Sunderland

6

Sunderland (6)

Sheffield

5

Sheffield Wednesday (4), Sheffield United (1)

Newcastle

4

Newcastle United (4)

Blackburn

3

Blackburn Rovers (3)

Huddersfield

3

Huddersfield Town (3)

Leeds

3

Leeds United (3)

Wolverhampton

3

Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)

Burnley

2

Burnley (2)

Derby

2

Derby County (2)

Portsmouth

2

Portsmouth (2)

Preston

2

Preston North End (2)

Ipswich

1

Ipswich Town (1)

Leicester

1

Leicester City (1)

Nottingham

1

Nottingham Forest (1)

West Bromwich

1

West Bromwich Albion (1)

text: Multiple trophy wins[edit]

text: See The Double and The Treble.