document_title: Josh Lyman

question_text: who does josh end up with on the west wing

text: Josh Lyman

text: Creation and development[edit]

text: Aaron Sorkin, the creator of The West Wing, originally wrote Josh Lyman with long-time friend Whitford in mind. An early draft of the pilot script, dated February 6, 1998, describes Josh as being "a youthful 38" and "a highly regarded brain."[1] After reading the script, Whitford said he loved the character immediately and "desperately wanted" the part. While his audition impressed the show's executive producers, with Sorkin describing it as "simply the best audition for anything I'd ever seen,"[2] Warner Brothers casting director John Levey was not convinced Whitford had enough sex appeal to play a lead character and executive producer Thomas Schlamme was concerned that he did not have enough depth to carry the more dramatic scenes. After a second audition, Whitford was offered the role of Sam Seaborn. Whitford called Sorkin for help. "I just said, 'Aaron, I just feel this very strongly. This isn't about me wanting a job. This is the only time in my life I will play this card. I am this guy; I am not the other guy.'" Sorkin was impressed, and soon after Whitford was cast as Josh.[3] In the very early episodes of the series, Josh is portrayed as overly tough and outspoken, but mellows by the end of the first season, becoming more eager and simplistic in his personal demeanor, even switching places with Toby as the "hot-headed" one.

text: In researching the role, Whitford said he found former Clinton communications director George Stephanopoulos's book All Too Human very helpful, "just because it gave a sense of the sort of smell and the texture and the level of intimacy with the president, which I was just unaware of."[4]

text: Josh shares his name with a character in the Garry Trudeau cartoon strip Doonesbury, a White House deputy cabinet liaison[5] encountered by Doonesbury regular Joanie Caucus. A framed copy of a Doonesbury strip hangs in Josh's office.[6] The character is said to be based in part on Rahm Emanuel,[7] although executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denies this claim.[8] In the Season 1 episode, 'Mandatory Minimums', Josh is called "Rambo" by one of the staff after an intense telephone conversation. In other instances, the character is said to be based on former Clinton advisor Paul Begala who notes that some of Josh's experiences in the first season are some of the same experiences he went through.[9]

text: Character biography[edit]

text: Personal history[edit]

text: Josh comes from Westport, Connecticut. A Fulbright scholar,[10] he graduated cum laude from Harvard University (where he worked at the Harvard Crimson), and Yale Law School,[11][12] graduating c. 1984.[13] He has been known to boast that he scored a 760 on the verbal portion of his SAT,[14] although he claims, when trying to explain his lack of skill in serious relationships, his IQ does not "break the bank," so he had to work hard in college and law school to do well.[15]

text: Josh is a non-practicing Jew; his grandfather was held in the Nazi concentration camp Birkenau during World War II.[16] He had an elder sister, Joanie, who died when he was a child. She was babysitting him when a fire broke out in her home and died trying to put out the fire while Josh ran outside - an event which continues to haunt Josh.[17] Josh is an avid New York Mets fan, once trying to finish all his work quickly in order to travel to a Mets intrasquad spring training game in Port St. Lucie, Florida[18] His father, Noah Lyman, was a lawyer and old friend of Leo McGarry. Although Josh thinks his father would have preferred grandchildren to a son in politics, Noah was proud that Josh was working for Bartlet and often bragged about his son to his friends and neighbors. His father died in 1998 on the night of the Illinois primary, after developing an unexpected pulmonary embolism while undergoing chemotherapy for an unspecified form of cancer.[19] His mother splits her time between Westport and West Palm Beach, Florida, before she sells the Connecticut house.[20] Lyman is proud of his home state, and, in Season 5, Episode 10, is quoted as saying "Go Whalers!" and "Whaler Pride!" after the National Hockey League's Hartford Whalers, from his home state of Connecticut.

text: Professional history[edit]

text: Before working for President Josiah Bartlet, Josh worked as the Chief of Staff for Congressman Earl Brennan, floor manager for the Minority Whip,[11] Democratic legislative director in the House of Representatives and Democratic floor director in the Senate.[21] Josh later became a staffer for then-Senator John Hoynes, the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for President in 1998. However, Hoynes's tendency to go against Josh's advice, and to prioritize politics over Hoynes' own ideas and convictions, frustrates Josh.

text: Thirteen weeks before the New Hampshire primary, Josh receives a visit from Leo McGarry, an old friend of his father's. At Leo's request, a skeptical Josh travels to New Hampshire to hear Bartlet speak. Josh is so impressed by Bartlet's prioritization of conviction and honesty over popularity that he immediately leaves Hoynes' campaign to work for Bartlet; he also recruits his old friend Sam Seaborn to the campaign.[22]

text: Shortly after joining the Bartlet for America campaign, Josh hires recent college dropout Donna Moss as his assistant, despite her apparent lack of qualifications.[19] Donna remains as Josh's assistant for most of the series. A largely unspoken friendship, and romantic tension, exists between the two for the majority of the series.

text: Josh's defection from the Hoynes campaign later leads to an odd working relationship with his former boss when Josh is appointed President Bartlet's Deputy Chief of Staff and Hoynes is Bartlet's Vice President. While tension clearly exists between them, Josh often comes to Hoynes' defense, although he gives tacit support to an abortive plan to cut Hoynes from the 2002 ticket in favor of Admiral Fitzwallace, and it's shown that Hoynes' top defender amongst the senior staffers is Sam, not Josh.

text: In the first season finale, Josh is critically wounded by gunfire during an assassination attempt on African-American presidential aide Charlie Young. Josh undergoes fourteen hours of surgery and is subsequently put through intensive psychotherapy with psychiatrist Stanley Keyworth after displaying symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, including raising his voice to President Bartlet in the Oval Office and breaking a window in his apartment.[23]

text: Though idealistic like every other member of the Bartlet administration, Josh is perhaps the most willing to resort to less-than-honorable tactics and on occasion suggests solutions and methods that others in the staff would not condone. It is not unknown for Josh to resort to threats, intimidation, lies and even blackmail to achieve what needs to be done for the Bartlet administration.

text: Josh's position in the Bartlet administration is temporarily compromised after he leaks information to the press about an anonymous hold on military promotions placed by Idaho Senator Chris Carrick. Carrick tries to secure a promise from the White House that a missile defense system will be built in his home state, but Josh's competitive nature will not allow him to make a compromise. After the leak, Carrick releases the hold but resigns from the Democratic Party, informing Josh that he will seek re-election as a Republican and citing Josh as a key reason for his defection.

text: The resulting embarrassment to the administration and to the party leads Leo to leave Josh out of key budget negotiations, negotiations which eventually result in a complete shutdown of the federal government. Josh soon finds himself stripped of much of his political authority, as freelance political advisor Angela Blake takes up many of his duties. He eventually returns from isolation after the First Lady pointedly asks President Bartlet "Where's Josh?". Josh is the only senior staffer to support the President's firm stand against Speaker Jeff Haffley; the President's eventual political victory over Haffley during this conflict is largely due to Josh's advice.

text: Toward the end of Bartlet's administration, John Hoynes publishes an autobiography as the first step in his return to politics; the book devotes many pages to praising Josh, whom Hoynes attempts to recruit as campaign manager for Hoynes's presidential campaign. Josh decides that he doesn't want Hoynes (or current Vice President Bob Russell) to be President, and instead convinces Texas Congressman Matt Santos to run for President, much in the same way Leo McGarry recruited Bartlet eight years earlier.

text: Josh leaves his position at the White House to run Santos's presidential campaign, leaving his legislative portfolio to be taken up by Clifford Calley, a move encouraged by Leo after he and later C.J. notice that Clifford's personality and his skills are not unlike Josh. The Santos campaign initially loses the Iowa caucus, comes third in the New Hampshire primary and then goes on to win a come-from-behind victory in the California primary. Santos wins the Texas primary and the final New Jersey primary by a slim margin.

text: Going into the Democratic National Convention, no candidate has enough delegates to win the nomination, with delegates split among front-runner Vice President Bob Russell, Representative Santos, and former Vice President John Hoynes. At the convention, Pennsylvania Governor Eric Baker attempts an upstart campaign from the convention floor that further fractures the delegates. Ultimately Santos wins the nomination after an inspiring convention speech that was expected to be a concession, and behind-the-scenes maneuvering by President Bartlet. Josh is influential in recruiting Leo McGarry as the vice presidential nominee and rises to become campaign manager for the Santos/McGarry campaign.

text: After Matt Santos is elected President of the United States in a narrow victory over Republican Senator Arnold Vinick, Josh becomes the White House Chief of Staff in the incoming Santos Administration. In his last appearance in the series, he is meeting privately with President Santos in the Oval Office.

text: Relationships with other characters and with the series[edit]

text: Leo McGarry[edit]

text: John Spencer, who played Leo McGarry, described his character's relationship with Josh as a mentoring one, with Leo regarding Josh as a younger version of himself.[24] Leo was an old friend of Josh's father, Noah Lyman. It is this connection that Leo uses to get Josh to travel and see then Governor Bartlet speak and later to join Bartlet's presidential campaign in the first place.[25]

text: Assistant Secretary of State Albie Duncan refers to Josh as "McGarry's boy,"[26] and Bartlet believes that Josh would throw out the baby, the bath water and the bathtub in order to avoid letting Leo down.[27] Both show strong loyalty to one another, with Josh going to great lengths to prevent damaging details of Leo's past drug addiction and alcoholism from being made public[28] and Leo supporting Josh as he struggles with post traumatic stress disorder, promising that "as long as I got a job, you got a job."[29] After Leo's death, President Bartlet says that Leo thought of Josh as a son.[30]

text: Donna Moss[edit]

text: Josh's assistant Donna Moss, portrayed by Janel Moloney, was originally slated to be a minor recurring character; however, the chemistry between the two actors caught producers' attention early on. After seeing Moloney and Whitford perform together in the pilot, Aaron Sorkin added a scene in which Donna argues with Josh to change his shirt before attending a meeting, eventually convincing him by saying that "All the girls think you look really hot in this shirt." Although Mandy Hampton was originally intended to be Josh's romantic interest, by the end of the show's first season the character had been written out and the role taken over by Donna.

text: During the first four seasons, the relationship remains in stasis, with neither daring to make any real romantic move on the other. Sorkin admits that he was more inclined to move the relationship forward, but every time he discussed the possibility fellow executive producer Thomas Schlamme would shout, "No! Wait another year!" "Besides", adds Sorkin, "Sexual and romantic tension is, to me, much more fun than taking the tension away by having the sex and romance."[31]

text: Other characters occasionally speculate on the pair's relationship. When Donna encourages Josh to ask Joey Lucas on a date, Joey guesses that Donna is attempting to cover her own feelings for Josh through misdirection.[32] During the same episode Josh and Sam Seaborn discuss why Donna was so pushy about asking out Joey; Josh comments that he wonders why Donna wouldn't be jealous to which Sam asked if Josh gets jealous when Donna dates. Josh says he doesn't but does everything in his power to stop or hinder the dates from happening. During her first meeting with Josh, Amy Gardner asks him if he is dating his assistant,[33] and later asks Donna directly, "Are you in love with Josh?", we do not see Donna's answer.[34] When Donna recruits Josh to help her get a date with Jack Reese, Josh's behavior leads Jack to wonder whether he is getting "in between anything".[35]

text: Following Sorkin and Schlamme's departure from the series at the end of the fourth season, the relationship takes some new turns, with Donna attempting to broaden her horizons past Josh and pursue her own social life outside of the White House. In season 5, when Donna is badly injured in a terrorist attack in Gaza, Josh rushes to keep vigil at her bedside at a military hospital in Germany. In the sixth season episode "Impact Winter," Donna quits her job as assistant to Josh, seeing no chance of career advancement. She begins working for Vice President Bob Russell's presidential campaign. About the same time, Josh leaves his job to work on Matt Santos' campaign. This puts Donna and Josh in direct confrontation as their candidates battle each other for the Democratic nomination. Santos beats Russell for the nomination in the season 6 finale "2162 Votes." Donna applies for a job in the Santos for President campaign in the Season 7 premiere "The Ticket," but Josh finds himself forced to reject her as she is on record trashing his candidate while she was working for the other team. During their conversation he reveals that he misses her "every day." Later, Lou Thornton hires Donna to work on the Santos campaign with Lou corralling the two into a meeting room for a quick reconciliation.

text: In the Season 7 episode "The Cold," Josh and Donna kiss passionately as she brings him the good news that Congressman Santos has caught up to Vinick and that they are tied in the national tracking polls. Josh later apologizes, saying the kiss was "inappropriate," but Donna says, "It was bound to happen sometime." Donna talks to Will, who says pursuing a relationship with Josh wouldn't be inappropriate. Later in the episode, Donna discreetly leaves the key to her hotel room on the table for Josh, but Edith Ortega notices the key before Josh can retrieve it and returns the key to Donna. In "Election Day," Josh and Donna consummate their relationship, sleeping together twice, both times at her initiative. Donna gives Josh four weeks to figure out "what they want from each other." She insists that if this cannot happen within four weeks, their relationship will remain in a constant state of ambiguity, which is not what Donna wants. After talking to Lou as well as his deputy-of-choice Sam Seaborn, Josh realizes that he desperately needs to take a break from work. At the end of the episode, Josh and Donna go on vacation together.

text: In the series finale "Tomorrow," Josh and Donna wake up in bed together on the morning of Inauguration Day, ten weeks after Donna set the four-week deadline.

text: Sam Seaborn[edit]

text: Sam is Josh's friend, to the point that Sam considers him a brother.[36] After Leo recruits Josh to the campaign, Josh's first stop is to recruit Sam (who is working, unhappily, at a law firm) to join him. Although from opposite coasts and possessing distinctly different personalities (Sam is polite, organized and awkward while Josh is more harried, aggressive and cocky) the two manage to be very much in sync and possess a common intellect, sense of humor and idealism. As two of the youngest members of the senior staff, they occasionally get themselves in trouble for various schemes and incidents, usually with the best intentions. Both of them share a very similar gap between their professional and personal competence--they are both portrayed as immature, simple-minded and lacking in common sense when it comes to unimportant issues, but in contrast, are extremely effective and brilliant at their jobs. Much like the relationship between Jed Bartlet and Leo McGarry, Josh and Sam's friendship extends far past their role as co-workers and the two are each other's confidants on personal matters and relationship troubles. They even spend some holidays together when not going home.[37]

text: After Sam leaves the White House at the end of Bartlet's first term to run for Congress, the role of Josh's counterpart is taken over by Toby Ziegler, although that relationship becomes frayed when Josh leaves the White House to run the presidential campaign of Matthew Santos. After Santos is elected, Josh quickly resolves to include Sam (who lost his congressional bid) by flying out to Los Angeles on a same day round trip and offering him the position of Deputy Chief of Staff. Sam is initially reluctant because he is engaged and aware of the job commitment involved but ultimately accepts, though after giving a frazzled Josh an ultimatum: get much-needed rest for a few weeks or watch Sam return to California and never come back. Josh and Sam's last scene shows them together in the Oval Office for the new President's first briefing.

text: Toby Ziegler[edit]

text: Josh has a complex relationship with Toby throughout the show's run. The two do not have much in common (one of their few unifying traits, their mutual Judaism, is negated by Toby's tendency to imply Josh does not really count as Jewish) and are often at odds on policy matters, Josh being more pragmatic while Toby is more idealistic. They still respect one another tremendously and tend to be equally politically ambitious. When Josh leaves the White House to run the Santos campaign, he discovers that Toby has been informally advising dark-horse candidate Senator Ricky Rafferty and has given her position statements originally drawn up by the Bartlet campaign. In a confrontation that turns physical, Toby accuses Josh of abandoning Bartlet at a time when he was needed. Obliquely in that conversation, and more explicitly in the next season, Toby admits to Josh that one reason for his anger was that he wanted to run a campaign with Josh. Toby is also affected by the recent suicide of his brother, who had been diagnosed with cancer. Toby complains that he could have had years, but instead he just walked away; unable to express his anger at his brother for abandoning him, he projects it onto Josh. Their anger expressed and confronted, the two appear to repair their professional relationship, and Josh seeks Toby's advice covertly throughout the general election campaign.

text: Will Bailey[edit]

text: When Will starts working for the White House, Josh and Will develop a working friendship and Josh is not initially angered by Will's defection to work with the Vice President. Will acknowledges Josh as "the finest mind in the Democratic Party," second only to Leo McGarry, and as such lobbies Josh to run the campaign of the newly minted Vice President, Bob Russell. As Will puts it, he wants Josh to make Russell a candidate that America would vote for, and when the Vice President wins, the two can work together to make him a worthy President. Josh turns down the offer, but the two work together to stop what Josh views as a faulty Patients' Bill of Rights that the Republican Congress is trying to pass. Will is also against the bill, mainly because it is an issue that he wishes to address in the Russell campaign. It is through working against the bill that Josh realizes how politically savvy Congressman Matt Santos is, which leads to Josh picking him as his "fantasy candidate" for the presidency several episodes later. The relationship between Josh and Will becomes considerably antagonistic during the 2006 primaries when Josh becomes Santos' campaign manager in his run for the Democratic nomination, thus making him Russell's opponent in the primaries. Will can't understand why Josh would pour his political talent into backing a candidate with little chance of success, while Josh questions Will's integrity, both for backing an unworthy candidate and for his methods. The tension between the two eventually comes to a head at the Democratic National Convention, where Santos ultimately triumphs and is nominated. Despite the tough politicking between the two, their aggression disappears once Santos is nominated. Following the nomination of Santos, the two are seen drinking beers together in the backroom of the convention.

text: C.J. Cregg[edit]

text: C.J. trusts Josh the most of all the senior staffers, and therefore Josh shows great affection for her. She often asks Josh to look into questions posed in her press room, which Josh almost always does. The duo does tend to have disagreements, however, because Josh is more arrogant while C.J. is more personable and caring. When C.J. finds herself the victim of a stalker, a very concerned Josh has Secret Service assign her a guard. Josh technically ranks higher than C.J. in the White House chain of command, but that doesn't stop C.J. from getting in Josh's face such as when he replies to a blog called "Lemon Lyman", causing a press stir. CJ acts like an older sister to Josh. They will often tease each other and get into bickering competitions, but both deeply care for each other and look out for one another in difficult situations. In the wake of Leo's heart attack, C.J. notices Josh's poor eating habits and resolves to have Josh refrain and she'll cook him dinner one weekend. However, it turns out to be a bit of a challenge as Josh tries, but fails getting away with eating poorly behind C.J. When Santos is ultimately elected President, he offers C.J. a position as Special Counselor which she ultimately declines. Although Josh makes one last attempt to recruit her before she tells him that she's moving on, a decision Josh seems to understand.

text: President Bartlet[edit]

text: Throughout the series, Bartlet (along with Leo) appears as a fatherly figure to Josh. Although flashbacks reveal that President Bartlet initially had trouble remembering Josh's name and telling him apart from his other advisors, the President develops a special affection for Josh and even refers to Josh as his son in the season two finale "Two Cathedrals". When Josh's father dies, Josh books a plane trip back to Connecticut when Bartlet makes a surprise appearance at the airport terminal. Bartlet offers his condolences and asks Josh if he wants him to go to Connecticut with him, to which a visibly moved Josh says no. Josh tells Bartlet that his father was proud to have him working on the campaign, citing that his father wanted Bartlet to win the election. Bartlet regards his young Deputy Chief of Staff as an integral part of the machine that makes the White House run properly; the brain behind the political strategic planning of the administration. When a powerful but difficult Hollywood studio chief threatens to cancel a critical fundraiser over an issue, he bosses Josh around in the process and later prompts an infuriated Bartlet to demand that Josh be treated with respect. On one occasion, Bartlet jokingly remarks to Leo McGarry that Josh, "frankly, is a lot smarter than you." When Josh tells the President he wants to leave the Bartlet administration to run the Santos campaign, he says he had never imagined having the conversation, and tells Leo that he doesn't "know how to tell him." During the primary and general election, Josh works to keep Santos from making any comments that would put Bartlet in any form of negative light. An example of this is very early in the campaign, Bartlet gives Josh some New Hampshire dropout numbers for Santos to use when talking about education, urging Josh to have Santos say Bartlet hadn't done enough. Immediately after the conversation, Josh burns the numbers. After Leo's funeral, a grieving Josh confides to Bartlet that "Leo and I were supposed to be doing this together" upon working under the new Santos presidency. Bartlet responds with "Leo and I are the past. You are the future." Bartlet informs Josh that he can always call him if he needs advice.

text: President Santos[edit]

text: When Josh first meets then-Congressman Matt Santos he is impressed by his conviction and sees in him the same willingness to put his beliefs before political profit as he did in President Bartlet. Santos is ready to leave Washington and national politics to go back to Houston and spend more time with his family. When Josh gets caught up between offers from both major Democratic candidates for the presidential nomination in 2006, Vice President Bob Russell and former Vice President John Hoynes, he decides that he doesn't want to work for either of them. After a discussion with his mentor Leo McGarry, Josh discovers that he has already found his guy, Congressman Santos. He flies to Houston to pitch Santos his plan to make him President of the United States and after a few days Santos accepts by telling Josh "I'm in, if you're in with me". The two start a close relationship which appears to be complicated when they got into a number of fights, but they clearly care for each other, as for example in the Season 6 episode "La Palabra" when Josh urges Santos not to put his personal financial future at risk just to continue the campaign. During the general elections campaign, Santos seems to be ready to fire Josh as campaign manager in "The Wedding" but at Leo's persuasion, keeps him on and ends up winning the election. In "Election Day Part II", just after the final state (Nevada) is called, Santos looks at Josh across the room and thanks him, acknowledging Josh as the major architect behind his victory. Despite their close relationship, Santos has his own mind and disagrees with Josh at times due to Josh's willingness to resort to dirty politicking. When Santos passes over Josh to run his presidential transition team, he argues that it keeps Josh from "saying no" to the people Josh would later have to deal with in his capacity as Santos' Chief of Staff. Despite this, Santos considers Josh his top advisor (akin to Leo McGarry to Jed Bartlet) and tends to listen to Josh more often than not, for example when Josh recommends McGarry as Santos's running mate and when Josh tells Santos not to meddle in the speakership race. Another example of the connection the two have is shown when Santos begins to have concern for Josh's well-being when Josh seems to overwork himself during the transition. Santos questions Donna Moss about Josh's personal life and asks her whether Josh is seeing anyone or ever has any fun. When Josh decides to take a vacation, Santos remarks that he would "I would've driven you to the airport myself if it didn't require a motorcade." In the final episode Josh assumes his new position as White House Chief of Staff.


document_title: Lily Aldrin

question_text: when do marshall and lily have a baby

question_tokens: when do marshall and lily have a baby

root

text: Lily Aldrin

text: Casting[edit]

text: Series creator Craig Thomas explained that he based Marshall and Lily on himself and his wife Rebecca. Rebecca had been upset after learning this, but (as she is a fan of Buffy the Vampire Slayer) was consoled when Alyson Hannigan was put in the role.[1][2] Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work after having worked on the American Pie series and was available for the show.[3]

tag: p

text: Character overview[edit]

text: Lily Aldrin, born March 22nd 1978, grew up in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York.[4] She is the daughter of Janice Aldrin, whom Lily describes as a feminist and who worked two jobs to support the family.[5] The creators stated in commentary that there is no evidence to the contrary that Lily's grandfather is astronaut Buzz Aldrin - and like Buzz Aldrin, her grandfather is said to have fought in the Korean War. Lily's father, Mickey, is an unsuccessful board game creator living in his parents' basement. Janice and Mickey divorced when Lily was a child. Lily is estranged from her father - an absentee parent who she claims "broke my heart every day for 20 years"[5] - until he promises to be there for her following the birth of her son.[6]

text: During her high school and college years, she was a part of the goth subculture, dying her hair and wearing stereotypical "goth" clothes. She dumped her high school boyfriend, Scooter, on prom night, admitting she only dated him because he looked like Kurt Cobain.[7] He remains obsessed with her for years afterward. She met Marshall during her freshman year at Wesleyan University in 1996 and dated him throughout college.

text: As of 2010, Lily is 32 years old, meaning she was born circa 1978.[8] According to her résumé, she is fluent in Italian, certified in teaching English as a Second Language, and proficient in Photoshop, Quark, and Java.[9]

text: Lily frequently states her need for regular sex, saying that if she went without for too long she'd be "out there selling it for a nickel". She has a more than passing sexual interest in other women, suggesting she may be bisexual. In particular, she has confessed several times, albeit in a seemingly joking fashion, that she finds Robin sexually attractive, and has been the subject of some sexually "confusing dreams".[10] Robin at one point says that she won't go near Lily after she's been drinking martinis, as she is prone to flirt quite strongly with her and even try to get the guys to dare them to make out.[11] Well aware of Lily's sexual attraction to her, Robin tends to alternate between ignoring, and being disturbed by them whenever they show themselves.

text: Lily is adept at manipulating people and situations to get what she wants; she is especially talented at engineering breakups between couples she knows are not right for each other.[12] Barney calls her a "diabolical puppet master" and "pure evil",[13] while Ted calls her a "psychopath".[14]

text: Character history[edit]

text: Lily and Marshall get engaged in the fall of 2005, as portrayed in the series pilot. Towards the end of the first season, she reveals to Robin that she has been having second thoughts about getting married without having experienced much else of life before Marshall.[7] Those doubts intensify, and she acts upon them, applying for a painting fellowship in San Francisco.[15] She is accepted and, after arguing with Marshall on and off - with several pause breaks in between for drinks, dinner at Red Lobster, and sex - Lily finally says that she cannot promise Marshall that she would return to him after the three-month fellowship. They break up, and she goes to San Francisco.[16]

text: She returns to New York three months later, and confesses that leaving had been a mistake. She begs Marshall to take her back, but Marshall can't get over his wounded pride, and refuses.[17] They eventually get back together, however, and resume their engagement.[18] They finally get married at the end of the season.[19]

text: In the third season, it is revealed that Lily is a shopaholic, and goes shopping whenever something bad happens. She keeps her multiple credit cards in a "box of shame". She and Marshall struggle with her credit card bills, especially when they were about to buy an apartment, which leaves Marshall no choice but to abandon his dreams of being an environmental lawyer and take a job at a big corporate firm.[20] They eventually get the house, only to find out that the neighborhood is situated near a water sewage treatment plant and that the floor of their apartment is crooked.[21]

text: Lily, along with Ted and Marshall, occasionally indulge in "sandwiches" (Future Ted's euphemism for marijuana) during college and at their 20th college reunion.

text: Out of all of the characters, she is the only one Barney chooses to confide in when he realizes that he is in love with Robin.[22] In the fifth season, Lily forces Robin and Barney to confess to being a couple. She does this by detaching the doorknob of Robin's room at the apartment and waits for them to have "the talk". Robin and Barney pass a few notes under the door with vague explanations, none of which satisfy her. To convince Lily to let them out, they lie about being boyfriend and girlfriend, but after they leave the apartment hand-in-hand, Lily tells Ted "they didn't realize they weren't lying."[23]

text: Lily and Marshall are both ecstatic to have another couple to hang out with. They invite Robin and Barney for an evening together, which goes awry; Lily and Marshall become clingy and dependent, prompting Barney and Robin to "break up" with them. Eventually, Barney and Robin realize they miss Lily and Marshall, and they all profess their desire to be a foursome.[24] When Barney and Robin's relationship starts to falter, Lily "coming out of retirement" to break them up. She executes an elaborate plan to get them into a big argument; this fails, but they finally realize they don't work as a couple.[25]

text: The group discovers that Lily has a doppelgänger named Jasmine, a Russian stripper. Lily is especially excited about this, and is so enthralled by her stripper twin that she and Marshall get a private dance. At the end of the night, Lily switches place with Jasmine and dances with much difficulty on stage, eventually falling into the crowd, to Marshall's horror.[26]

text: Throughout the sixth season, Marshall and Lily try to get pregnant. Their first attempts are unsuccessful, however, and they worry that they will not be able to conceive. In the season finale, Lily finally gets pregnant.[27] At the end of the seventh season, she gives birth to a son, Marvin.[6]

text: In the eighth season, Lily takes a job as an art consultant to a millionaire called "The Captain", who eventually offers to move her to Italy. She turns the promotion down, however, as it conflicts with Marshall's job as an environmental lawyer. Marshall convinces her to take it, however, and the two prepare to move to Rome.[28] In the season finale, Marshall accepts a judgeship without telling her, putting her plans in jeopardy.[29]

text: During the final season, set during the weekend of Barney and Robin's wedding, Lily learns of Marshall's new job, and they get into a huge fight.[30] She storms out, but returns and reconciles with Marshall upon learning that she is pregnant. Marshall turns the job down, and agrees to go to Italy with her. A flash forward scene reveals that Lily gives birth to a girl, Daisy.[31]

text: On the day of the wedding, Lily and Marshall renew their vows to each other.[32]

text: The series finale, "Last Forever", reveals that, a few years later, Lily gives birth to a third child, a baby girl whose name is unknown. Even as the group drifts apart over the years, Lily is there for all the important moments of their lives: Robin and Barney's divorce, the birth of Barney's daughter and that of Ted's two children, and Ted's wedding to The Mother (whose real name is Tracy McConnell). She remains happily married to Marshall, who eventually becomes a State Supreme Court judge.[33]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress in 2010 and 2012 for this role.


document_title: Australian rugby league premiers

question_text: last team to win back to back nrl premierships

text: Australian rugby league premiers

text: History[edit]

text: The first season of rugby league in New South Wales was held in 1908 and run by the New South Wales Rugby Football League. The premiership was formed as a breakaway competition from the amateur rugby union competition that existed in the Sydney district at the time, with which players had fallen out of heart with due to increased revenue from the game not being reflected in player allowments. At the end of the 1908 season, South Sydney became the first team to win the New South Wales premiership. Queensland Rugby League was established in 1908 also, and ran their inaugural season in 1909. Both states ran parallel state competitions from that time.

text: During the 1980s, the New South Wales competition began to spread out interstate. Starting from 1995, the competition began to be run by the Australian Rugby League. 1997, a proper national competition created by News Limited known as Super League was formed and run alongside the Australian Rugby League premiership, in which a number of teams defected to. Later that year, an agreement was made between the two parties following massive financial losses to merge into a new competition, known as the National Rugby League.

text: South Sydney, with 20 State titles, have been crowned New South Wales premiers more times than any other team. Fortitude Valley Diehards won the Queensland competition 24 times. They are followed by St. George with 15 premierships, including a record 11 New South Wales premierships in a row between 1956 and 1966. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks took nearly 50 years to win their maiden premiership in 2016 - longer than any other club in the history of the game (Parramatta's maiden premiership came in its 35th season in 1981).

text: List of Premierships[edit]

text: 1908-1994 - New South Wales Rugby League[edit]

text:
Season
Winners
Runners-up
Score
Minor Premiers

1908
 South Sydney
 Eastern Suburbs
14-12
 South Sydney

1909
 South Sydney[1]
 Balmain
Forfeit
 South Sydney

1910
 Newtown
 South Sydney
4-4
 Newtown

1911
 Eastern Suburbs
 Glebe
11-8
 Glebe

1912
 Eastern Suburbs
 Glebe

 Eastern Suburbs

1913
 Eastern Suburbs
 Newtown

 Eastern Suburbs

1914
 South Sydney
 Newtown

 South Sydney

1915
 Balmain
 Glebe

 Balmain

1916
 Balmain
 South Sydney
5-3
 Balmain

1917
 Balmain
 South Sydney

 Balmain

1918
 South Sydney
 Western Suburbs

 South Sydney

1919
 Balmain
 Eastern Suburbs

 Balmain

1920
 Balmain
 South Sydney

 Balmain

1921
 North Sydney
 Eastern Suburbs

 North Sydney

1922
 North Sydney
 Glebe
35-3
 North Sydney

1923
 Eastern Suburbs
 South Sydney
15-12
 Eastern Suburbs

1924
 Balmain
 South Sydney
3-0
 Balmain

1925
 South Sydney
 Western Suburbs

 South Sydney

1926
 South Sydney
 University
11-5
 South Sydney

1927
 South Sydney
 St. George
20-11
 South Sydney

1928
 South Sydney
 Eastern Suburbs
26-5
 St. George

1929
 South Sydney
 Newtown
30-10
 South Sydney

1930
 Western Suburbs
 St. George
27-2
 Western Suburbs

1931
 South Sydney
 Eastern Suburbs
12-7
 Eastern Suburbs

1932
 South Sydney
 Western Suburbs
23-8
 South Sydney

1933
 Newtown
 St. George
18-5
 Newtown

1934
 Western Suburbs
 Eastern Suburbs
15-12
 Eastern Suburbs

1935
 Eastern Suburbs
 South Sydney
19-3
 Eastern Suburbs

1936
 Eastern Suburbs
 Balmain
32-12
 Eastern Suburbs

1937
 Eastern Suburbs
 South Sydney

 Eastern Suburbs

1938
 Canterbury-Bankstown
 Eastern Suburbs
19-6
 Canterbury-Bankstown

1939
 Balmain
 South Sydney
33-4
 Balmain

1940
 Eastern Suburbs
 Canterbury-Bankstown
24-14
 Eastern Suburbs

1941
 St. George
 Eastern Suburbs
31-14
 Eastern Suburbs

1942
 Canterbury-Bankstown
 St. George
11-9
 Canterbury-Bankstown

1943
 Newtown
 North Sydney
34-7
 Newtown

1944
 Balmain
Newtown
12-8
 Newtown

1945
 Eastern Suburbs
 Balmain
22-18
 Eastern Suburbs

1946
 Balmain
 St. George
13-12
 St. George

1947
 Balmain
 Canterbury-Bankstown
13-9
 Canterbury-Bankstown

1948
 Western Suburbs
 Balmain
8-5
 Western Suburbs

1949
 St. George
 South Sydney
19-12
 South Sydney

1950
 South Sydney
 Western Suburbs
21-15
 South Sydney

1951
 South Sydney
 Manly-Warringah
42-14
 South Sydney

1952
 Western Suburbs
 South Sydney
22-12
 Western Suburbs

1953
 South Sydney
 St. George
31-12
 South Sydney

1954
 South Sydney
 Newtown
23-15
 Newtown

1955
 South Sydney
 Newtown
12-11
 Newtown

1956
 St. George
 Balmain
18-12
 St. George

1957
 St. George
 Manly-Warringah
31-9
 St. George

1958
 St. George
 Western Suburbs
20-9
 St. George

1959
 St. George
 Manly-Warringah
20-0
 St. George

1960
 St. George
 Eastern Suburbs
31-6
 St. George

1961
 St. George
 Western Suburbs
22-0
 Western Suburbs

1962
 St. George
 Western Suburbs
9-6
 St. George

1963
 St. George
 Western Suburbs
8-3
 St. George

1964
 St. George
 Balmain
11-6
 St. George

1965
 St. George
 South Sydney
12-8
 St. George

1966
 St. George
 Balmain
23-4
 St. George

1967
 South Sydney
 Canterbury-Bankstown
12-10
 St. George

1968
 South Sydney
 Manly-Warringah
13-9
 South Sydney

1969
 Balmain
 South Sydney
11-2
 South Sydney

1970
 South Sydney
 Manly-Warringah
23-12
 South Sydney

1971
 South Sydney
 St. George
16-10
 Manly-Warringah

1972
 Manly-Warringah
 Eastern Suburbs
19-14
 Manly-Warringah

1973
 Manly-Warringah
 Cronulla-Sutherland
10-7
 Manly-Warringah

1974
 Eastern Suburbs
 Canterbury-Bankstown
19-4
 Eastern Suburbs

1975
 Eastern Suburbs
 St. George
38-0
 Eastern Suburbs

1976
 Manly-Warringah
 Parramatta
13-10
 Manly-Warringah

1977
 St. George[2]
 Parramatta
22-0
 Parramatta

1978
 Manly-Warringah[2]
 Cronulla-Sutherland
16-0
 Western Suburbs

1979
 St. George
 Canterbury-Bankstown
17-13
 St. George

1980
 Canterbury-Bankstown
 Eastern Suburbs
18-4
 Eastern Suburbs

1981
 Parramatta
 Newtown
20-11
 Eastern Suburbs

1982
 Parramatta
 Manly-Warringah
21-8
 Parramatta

1983
 Parramatta
 Manly-Warringah
18-6
 Manly-Warringah

1984
 Canterbury-Bankstown
 Parramatta
6-4
 Canterbury-Bankstown

1985
 Canterbury-Bankstown
 St. George
7-6
 St. George

1986
 Parramatta
 Canterbury-Bankstown
4-2
 Parramatta

1987
 Manly-Warringah
 Canberra
18-8
 Manly-Warringah

tag: table

text:
Season
Grand Final Date
Winning Team
Score
Losing Team
Location
GF Attendance
Clive Churchill Medal

1988
11 September 1988
 Canterbury Bulldogs (6)
24-12
 Balmain Tigers
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (1)
40,000
 Paul Dunn

1989
24 September 1989
 Canberra Raiders (1)
19-14 (aet)
 Balmain Tigers
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (2)
40,500
 Bradley Clyde

1990
23 September 1990
 Canberra Raiders (2)
18-14
 Penrith Panthers
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (3)
41,535
 Ricky Stuart

1991
22 September 1991
 Penrith Panthers (1)
19-12
 Canberra Raiders
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (4)
41,815
 Bradley Clyde

1992
27 September 1992
 Brisbane Broncos (1)
28-8
 St. George Dragons
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (5)
41,560
 Allan Langer

1993
26 September 1993
 Brisbane Broncos (2)
14-6
 St. George Dragons
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (6)
42,329
 Brad Mackay

1994
25 September 1994
 Canberra Raiders (3)
36-12
 Canterbury Bulldogs
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (7)
42,234
 David Furner

text: 1995-1997 - Australian Rugby League[edit]

text:
Season
Grand Final Date
Winning Team
Score
Losing Team
Location
GF Attendance
Clive Churchill Medal

1995
24 September 1995
 Canterbury Bulldogs (7)
17-4
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (8)
41,127
 Jim Dymock

1996
29 September 1996
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles (6)
20-8
 St. George Dragons
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (9)
40,985
 Geoff Toovey

1997
28 September 1997
 Newcastle Knights (1)
22-16
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (10)
42,482
 Robbie O'Davis

text: 1997 - Super League[edit]

text:
Season
Grand Final Date
Winning Team
Score
Losing Team
Location
GF Attendance
Clive Churchill Medal

1997
20 September 1997
 Brisbane Broncos (3)
26-8
 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks
ANZ Stadium, Brisbane (1)
58,912
-

text: 1998-present - National Rugby League[edit]

text:
Season
Grand Final Date
Winning Team
(Number of Premierships)

Score
Losing Team
Location
(Grand Finals at Venue)

GF Attendance
Clive Churchill Medal

1998
27 September 1998
 Brisbane Broncos (4)
38-12
 Canterbury Bulldogs
Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney (11)
40,857
 Gorden Tallis

1999
26 September 1999
 Melbourne Storm (1)
20-18
 St. George-Illawarra Dragons
Stadium Australia, Sydney (1)
107,999
 Brett Kimmorley

2000
27 August 2000
 Brisbane Broncos (5)
14-6
 Sydney Roosters
Stadium Australia, Sydney (2)
94,277
 Darren Lockyer

2001
30 September 2001
 Newcastle Knights (2)
30-24
 Parramatta Eels
Stadium Australia, Sydney (3)
90,414
 Andrew Johns

2002
6 October 2002
 Sydney Roosters (12)
30-8
 New Zealand Warriors
Stadium Australia, Sydney (4)
80,130
 Craig Fitzgibbon

2003
5 October 2003
 Penrith Panthers (2)
18-6
 Sydney Roosters
Stadium Australia, Sydney (5)
81,166
 Luke Priddis

2004
3 October 2004
 Canterbury Bulldogs (8)
16-13
 Sydney Roosters
Stadium Australia, Sydney (6)
82,127
 Willie Mason

2005
2 October 2005
 Wests Tigers (1)
30-16
 North Queensland Cowboys
Stadium Australia, Sydney (7)
82,453
 Scott Prince

2006
1 October 2006
 Brisbane Broncos (6)
15-8
 Melbourne Storm
Stadium Australia, Sydney (8)
79,609
 Shaun Berrigan

2007
30 September 2007
 Melbourne Storm (2) 1
34-8
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles
Stadium Australia, Sydney (9)
81,392
 Greg Inglis

2008
5 October 2008
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles (7)
40-0
 Melbourne Storm
Stadium Australia, Sydney (10)
80,388
 Brent Kite

2009
4 October 2009
 Melbourne Storm (3) 1
23-16
 Parramatta Eels
Stadium Australia, Sydney (11)
82,538
 Billy Slater

2010
3 October 2010
 St. George-Illawarra Dragons (1)
32-8
 Sydney Roosters
Stadium Australia, Sydney (12)
82,334
 Darius Boyd

2011
2 October 2011
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles (8)
24-10
 New Zealand Warriors
Stadium Australia, Sydney (13)
81,988
 Glenn Stewart

2012
30 September 2012
 Melbourne Storm (2)
14-4
 Canterbury Bulldogs
Stadium Australia, Sydney (14)
82,976
 Cooper Cronk

2013
6 October 2013
 Sydney Roosters (13)
26-18
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles
Stadium Australia, Sydney (15)
81,491
 Daly Cherry-Evans

2014
5 October 2014
 South Sydney Rabbitohs (21)
30-6
 Canterbury Bulldogs
Stadium Australia, Sydney (16)
83,833
 Sam Burgess

2015
4 October 2015
 North Queensland Cowboys (1)
17-16 (aet)
 Brisbane Broncos
Stadium Australia, Sydney (17)
82,758
 Johnathan Thurston

2016
2 October 2016
 Cronulla Sharks (1)
14-12
 Melbourne Storm
Stadium Australia, Sydney (18)
83,625[1]
 Luke Lewis

2017
1 October 2017
 Melbourne Storm (3)
34-6
 North Queensland Cowboys
Stadium Australia, Sydney (19)
79,722 [2]
 Billy Slater

text: The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of premierships won by a team, or the number of Grand Finals held at that venue.

text: 1 The Melbourne Storm were stripped of these titles due to gross long-term salary cap breaches.

text: Premiership Tally[edit]

text:
Titles
Club
Seasons

21
 South Sydney Rabbitohs
1908, 1909, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 2014

15
 St. George Dragons
1941, 1949, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1977, 1979

13
 Eastern Suburbs / Sydney Roosters
1911, 1912, 1913, 1923, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1945, 1974, 1975, 2002, 2013

11
 Balmain Tigers
1915, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1924, 1939, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1969

8
 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
1938, 1942, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2004

8
 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles
1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1987, 1996, 2008, 2011

6
 Brisbane Broncos
1992, 1993, 1997 (SL), 1998, 2000, 2006

4
 Western Suburbs Magpies
1930, 1934, 1948, 1952

4
 Parramatta Eels
1981, 1982, 1983, 1986

3
 Newtown Jets
1910, 1933, 1943

3
 Canberra Raiders
1989, 1990, 1994

3
 Melbourne Storm
1999, 2012, 2017

2
 North Sydney Bears
1921, 1922

2
 Newcastle Knights
1997 (ARL), 2001

2
 Penrith Panthers
1991, 2003

1
 Wests Tigers
2005

1
 St George Illawarra Dragons
2010

1
 North Queensland Cowboys
2015

1
 Cronulla Sharks
2016

text: Gold Coast Titans and New Zealand Warriors are the only current competing teams never to have won a premiership.

text: Notes[edit]

text:
a Balmain failed to turn up for the Final and hence they were declared to have forfeited the match to South Sydney.
a b The premiers were decided in a Grand Final replay after the first match was drawn.
a b Bulldogs were known as Canterbury-Bankstown until 1994 and from 1996–1999, and as Sydney Bulldogs in 1995.
a Sydney Roosters were known as Eastern Suburbs until 1994 and as Sydney City Roosters from 1995-1999.

tag: ol