document_title: List of bowlers who have taken 300 or more wickets in Test cricket

question_text: list of top ten wicket takers in test cricket

text: Key[edit]

text:
Mat – Number of matches played
Inn – Number of innings bowled
Balls – Balls bowled in career
Runs – Runs conceded in career
Wkt – Wickets taken in career 498
Ave – Average runs per wicket

Econ – Runs conceded per over
SR – Number of balls bowled per wicket taken
BBI – Best bowling in innings
BBM – Best bowling in match
5wI – Five or more wickets in an innings
10wI – Ten or more wickets in a match
Period – Cricketing career of the player

text: Bowlers with 300 or more Test wickets[edit]

text:
The list is initially arranged in order of number of wickets taken. To sort this table by any statistic, click on the applicable header box beside (not on) the column title.
Players with † indicates test bowlers still playing as of 1st January 2017.

tag: ul

text:
Bowlers who have taken 300 or more wickets in Test cricket

No.
Bowler
Team
Mat.
Inn.
Balls
Runs
Wkt
Ave.
Econ.
SR.
BBI
BBM
5wl
10wl
Period
Ref(s)

1
Muralitharan, MuttiahMuttiah Muralitharan
 Sri Lanka
133 !133
230 !230
44039 !44,039
18180 !18,180
800 !800
2272 !22.72
0247 !2.47
0550 !55.0
09149 !9/51
16080 !16/220
067 !67
022 !22
1992–2010
[1][12]

2
Warne, ShaneShane Warne
 Australia
145 !145
273 !273
40705 !40,705
17995 !17,995
708 !708
2541 !25.41
0265 !2.65
0574 !57.4
08129 !8/71
12172 !12/128
037 !37
010 !10
1992–2007
[13][14]

3
Kumble, AnilAnil Kumble
 India
132 !132
236 !236
40850 !40,850
18355 !18,355
619 !619
2965 !29.65
0269 !2.69
0659 !65.9
10126 !10/74
14151 !14/149
035 !35
008 !8
1990–2008
[15][16]

4
McGrath, GlennGlenn McGrath
 Australia
124 !124
243 !243
29248 !29,248
12186 !12,186
563 !563
2164 !21.64
0249 !2.49
0519 !51.9
08176 !8/24
10273 !10/27
029 !29
003 !3
1993–2007
[17][18]

5
Walsh, CourtneyCourtney Walsh
 West Indies
132 !132
242 !242
30019 !30,019
12688 !12,688
519 !519
2444 !24.44
0253 !2.53
0577 !57.8
07163 !7/37
13245 !13/55
022 !22
003 !3
1984–2001
[19][20]

6
Anderson, JamesJames Anderson
 England
129 !129
242 !242
28259 !28,259
13860 !13,860
506 !506
2739 !27.39
0294 !2.94
0558 !55.8
07162 !7/42
11229 !11/71
024 !24
003 !3
2003–present
[21]

7
Dev, KapilKapil Dev
 India
131 !131
227 !227
27740 !27,740
12867 !12,867
434 !434
2964 !29.64
0278 !2.78
0639 !63.9
09117 !9/83
11154 !11/146
023 !23
002 !2
1978–1994
[22]

8
Hadlee, RichardRichard Hadlee
 New Zealand
086 !86
150 !150
21918 !21,918
09611 !9,611
431 !431
2229 !22.29
0263 !2.63
0508 !50.8
09146 !9/52
15177 !15/123
036 !36
009 !9
1973–1990
[23]

9
Pollock, ShaunShaun Pollock
 South Africa
108 !108
202 !202
24353 !24,353
09733 !9,733
421 !421
2311 !23.11
0239 !2.39
0578 !57.8
07113 !7/87
10153 !10/147
016 !16
001 !1
1995–2008
[24]

10
Steyn, DaleDale Steyn
 South Africa
085 !85
156 !156
17286 !17,286
09303 !9,303
417 !417
2230 !22.30
0322 !3.22
0414 !41.4
07149 !7/51
11240 !11/60
026 !26
005 !5
2004–present
[25][26]

11
Singh, HarbhajanHarbhajan Singh
 India
103 !103
190 !190
28580 !28,580
13537 !13,537
417 !417
3246 !32.46
0284 !2.84
0685 !68.5
08116 !8/84
15083 !15/217
025 !25
005 !5
1998–present
[27]

12
Akram, WasimWasim Akram
 Pakistan
104 !104
181 !181
22627 !22,627
09779 !9,779
414 !414
2362 !23.62
0259 !2.59
0546 !54.6
07071 !7/119
11190 !11/110
025 !25
005 !5
1985–2002
[28][29]

13
Herath, RanganaRangana Herath
 Sri Lanka
085 !85
155 !155
24107 !24,107
11269 !11,269
405 !405
2782 !27.82
0280 !2.80
0595 !59.5
09127 !9/127
14184 !14/184
033 !33
009 !9
1999–present
[30][31]

14
Ambrose, CurtlyCurtly Ambrose
 West Indies
098 !98
179 !179
22103 !22,103
08501 !8,501
405 !405
2099 !20.99
0230 !2.30
0545 !54.5
08155 !8/45
11216 !11/84
022 !22
003 !3
1980–2000
[32]

15
Ntini, MakhayaMakhaya Ntini
 South Africa
101 !101
190 !190
20834 !20,834
11242 !11,242
390 !390
2882 !28.82
0323 !3.23
0534 !53.4
07163 !7/37
13168 !13/132
018 !18
004 !4
1998–2009
[33]

16
Broad, StuartStuart Broad
 England
109 !109
200 !200
22363 !22,363
11181 !11,181
388 !388
2881 !28.81
0299 !2.99
0576 !57.6
08185 !8/15
11179 !11/121
015 !15
002 !2
2007–present
[34]

17
Botham, IanIan Botham
 England
102 !102
168 !160
21815 !21,815
10878 !10,878
383 !383
2840 !28.40
0299 !2.99
0569 !56.9
08166 !8/34
13194 !13/106
027 !27
004 !4
1977–1992
[35]

18
Marshall, MalcolmMalcolm Marshall
 West Indies
081 !81
151 !151
17584 !17,584
07876 !7,876
376 !376
2094 !20.94
0268 !2.68
0467 !46.7
07178 !7/22
11211 !11/89
022 !22
004 !4
1978–1991
[36]

19
Younis, WaqarWaqar Younis
 Pakistan
087 !87
154 !154
16224 !16,224
08788 !8,788
373 !373
2356 !23.56
0325 !3.25
0434 !43.4
07124 !7/76
13165 !13/135
022 !22
005 !5
1989–2003
[37][38]

20
Khan, ImranImran Khan
 Pakistan
088 !88
142 !142
19458 !19,458
08258 !8,258
362 !362
2281 !22.81
0254 !2.54
0537 !53.7
08142 !8/58
14184 !14/116
023 !23
006 !6
1971–1992
[39]

21
Vettori, DanielDaniel Vettori
 New Zealand
113 !113
187 !187
28814 !28,814
12441 !12,441
362 !362
3436 !34.36
0259 !2.59
0795 !79.5
07113 !7/87
12151 !12/149
020 !20
003 !3
1997–2015
[2][40][41]

22
Lillee, DennisDennis Lillee
 Australia
070 !70
132 !132
18467 !18,467
08493 !8,493
355 !355
2392 !23.92
0275 !2.75
0520 !52.0
07117 !7/83
11177 !11/123
023 !23
007 !7
1971–1984
[42]

23
Vaas, ChamindaChaminda Vaas
 Sri Lanka
111 !111
194 !194
23438 !23,438
10501 !10,501
355 !355
2958 !29.58
0268 !2.68
0660 !66.0
07129 !7/71
14109 !14/191
012 !12
002 !2
1994–2009
[43]

24
Donald, AllanAllan Donald
 South Africa
072 !72
129 !129
15519 !15,519
07344 !7,344
330 !330
2225 !22.25
0283 !2.83
0470 !47.0
08129 !8/71
12161 !12/139
020 !20
003 !3
1992–2002
[44]

25
Willis, BobBob Willis
 England
090 !90
165 !165
17357 !17,357
08190 !8,190
325 !325
2520 !25.20
0282 !2.83
0535 !53.4
08157 !8/43
09208 !9/92
017 !16
000 !0
1971–1984
[45]

26
Johnson, MitchellMitchell Johnson
 Australia
073 !73
150 !150
16001 !16,001
08891 !8,891
313 !313
2840 !28.40
0333 !3.33
0511 !51.1
08139 !8/61
12173 !12/127
012 !12
003 !3
2007–2015
[46]

27
Khan, ZaheerZaheer Khan
 India
092 !92
165 !165
18785 !18,785
10247 !10,247
311 !311
3294 !32.94
0327 !3.27
060.4 !60.4
07113 !7/87
10151 !10/149
011 !11
001 !1
2000–2014
[47]

28
Lee, BrettBrett Lee
 Australia
076 !76
150 !150
16531 !16,531
09554 !9,554
310 !310
3081 !30.81
0346 !3.46
0533 !53.3
05170 !5/30
09129 !9/171
010 !10
000 !0
1999–2008
[48]

29
Gibbs, LanceLance Gibbs
 West Indies
079 !79
148 !148
27115 !27,115
08989 !8,989
309 !309
2909 !29.09
0198 !1.98
0877 !87.7
08162 !8/38
11143 !11/157
018 !18
002 !2
1958–1976
[49]

30
Trueman, FredFred Trueman
 England
067 !67
127 !127
15178 !15,178
06625 !6,625
307 !307
2157 !21.57
0261 !2.61
0494 !49.4
08169 !8/31
12181 !12/119
017 !17
003 !3
1952–1965
[5]


document_title: Demographics of Toronto

question_text: what is the primary language in toronto canada

question_tokens: what is the primary language in toronto canada

root

text: Demographics of Toronto

text: Population[edit]

text:
Toronto population by year, within present boundaries

Year

City

Urban

CMA

GTA

GTHA

GH

GGH

1834

9,252[5]

—

—

—

—

—

—

1861

65,085[5]

—

193,844[5]

—

—

—

—

1901

238,080[5]

—

440,000[5]

—

—

—

—

1931

856,955

—

810,000[6]

—

—

—

—

1941

951,549

—

900,000[6]

—

—

—

—

1951

1,176,622

—

1,262,000[6]

—

—

—

—

1961

1,824,481

—

1,919,000[6]

—

—

—

—

1971

2,089,729[7]

—

2,628,045[8]

—

—

—

—

1976

2,124,291[7]

—

2,803,101[8]

—

—

—

—

1981

2,137,395[7]

—

2,998,947[8]

—

—

—

—

1986

2,192,721[9]

—

3,427,170[8]

3,733,085[9]

—

—

—

1991

2,275,771[9]

—

3,893,933[10]

4,235,756[9]

—

—

—

1996

2,385,421[11]

—

4,263,759[11]

4,628,883[12]

5,096,682[13]

5,500,186[13]

6,935,499[13]

2001

2,481,494[14]

4,375,899[15]

4,682,897[14]

5,081,826[12]

5,572,104[13]

5,982,678[13]

7,532,246[13]

2006

2,503,281[14]

4,732,361[16]

5,113,149[14]

5,555,912[17]

6,060,471[citation needed]

6,487,892[citation needed]

8,164,593[citation needed]

2011

2,615,060[18]

5,132,794[16]

5,583,064[18]

6,054,191[19]

6,574,140[19]

7,005,486[19]

8,759,312[19]

2016

2,731,571[20]

5,928,040[21]

6,417,516[22]

6,954,433

7,402,321

9,245,438

tag: table

text: The last complete census by Statistics Canada estimated there were 2,731,571 living in Toronto,[20] making it the largest city in Canada,[23] and the fourth most populous municipality in North America.[24]

tag: p

text: Toronto's population grew by 4.3% from 2011 to 2016, with an annual growth rate of 0.86%.

text: 2011 Census population data for the City of Toronto are to found readily aggregrated at a finer level than the city as a whole at i. the electoral district (riding) level (2003 redistribution)[25] and ii. the neighbourhood level.[26] The three ridings with the largest increase in population between 2006 and 2011 in the City of Toronto have been

text:
Trinity-Spadina (25.5%),
Etobicoke-Lakeshore (7.3%), and
Toronto Centre (7.3%).

text: Age structure[edit]

text: As of 2016 census.[27]

text:
Age Groups

Total

Male

Female

0 to 14 years
398,135
204,190
193,945

0 to 4 years
136,000
69,895
66,105

5 to 9 years
135,025
69,345
65,680

10 to 14 years
127,105
64,940
62,165

15 to 64 years
1,906,495
925,070
981,420

15 to 19 years
145,525
74,240
71,280

20 to 24 years
194,750
97,415
97,330

25 to 29 years
232,945
113,905
119,035

30 to 34 years
224,580
108,895
115,680

35 to 39 years
196,310
94,065
102,240

40 to 44 years
182,390
86,535
95,860

45 to 49 years
190,925
90,860
100,065

50 to 54 years
202,405
98,735
103,670

55 to 59 years
182,805
88,145
94,655

60 to 64 years
153,865
72,265
81,600

65 to 85 years
426,945
184,325
242,615

65 to 69 years
130,540
60,360
70,185

70 to 74 years
93,600
42,315
51,285

75 to 79 years
76,160
32,730
43,430

80 to 84 years
60,630
25,670
34,965

85 years and over
66,005
23,245
42,750

85 to 89 years
40,800
15,665
25,135

90 to 94 years
19,680
6,180
13,500

95 to 99 years
4,750
1,275
3,470

100 years and over
770
120
650

text: Demographics[edit]

text: The neighbourhoods in the City of Toronto that experienced the highest increase in population from 2001 to 2011 (higher than 15%) are:

text:
Toronto:
Waterfront Communities-The Island (133.6%),
Niagara (83.4%),
Bay Street Corridor (37.7%),
Church-Yonge Corridor (29.6%),
Mount Pleasant West (25.4%),
Moss Park (24.3%),
Junction Area (15.5%)
North York:
Willowdale East (66.7%),
Bayview Village (42.4%),
Willowdale West (31.6%),
Lansing-Westgate (24.4%),
Banbury-Don Mills (16.7%),
Bathurst Manor (15.2%)
Scarborough:
Rouge (59.6%),
Clairlea-Birchmount (24.0%),
Bendale (21.4%)
Etobicoke:
Islington-City Centre West (20.9%)
East York:
Thorncliffe Park (15.7%)

text: The population of the Corso Italia-Davenport neighbourhood has declined the most (-12.8%) in the same time period.

text: Ethnic diversity[edit]

text: City of Toronto[edit]

text: Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Toronto from the 2016 census.

text: The 2016 Census indicates that 51.5% of Toronto's population is composed of visible minorities;, compared to 49.1% in 2011,[1][2] and 13.6% in 1981.[28]

text: According to the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), 1,264,395 non-Whites, or 20.2% of Canada's visible minority population, live in the city of Toronto; of this, approximately 70% are of Asian ancestry. Annually, almost half of all immigrants to Canada settle in the Greater Toronto Area. In March 2005, Statistics Canada projected that the combined visible minority proportion will comprise a majority in both Toronto and Vancouver by 2012, a projection which, given the 49.1% figure in the 2011 NHS, may actually prove true, at least for the case of Toronto. According to a study released by the Toronto District School Board in December 2012 found that 66 percent of students ages 4 through 18 came from visible minorities. East Asians made the largest ethnic group (33 percent) along with South Asians (28 percent) coming in second of the city of Toronto's overall population.

text: In particular, the progression of the percentage of visible minorities in the city of Toronto from 2006 to 2016 has been as follows:

text:
Visible minority and Aboriginal population[29][30][31]

Population group
Population (2016)
% of total population (2016)
Population (2011)
% of total population (2011)
Population (2006)
% of total population (2006)

European (White)
1,282,750
7001477000000000000♠47.7%
1,292,365
7001502000000000000♠50.2%
1,300,330
7001525000000000000♠52.5%

Visible minority group
South Asian
338,965
7001126000000000000♠12.6%
317,100
7001123000000000000♠12.3%
298,370
7001120000000000000♠12%

Chinese
299,460
7001111000000000000♠11.1%
278,390
7001108000000000000♠10.8%
283,075
7001114000000000000♠11.4%

Black
239,850
7000890000000000000♠8.9%
218,160
7000850000000000000♠8.5%
208,555
7000840000000000000♠8.4%

Filipino
152,715
7000570000000000000♠5.7%
132,445
7000510000000099999♠5.1%
102,555
7000410009999999999♠4.1%

Latin American
77,160
7000290000000000000♠2.9%
71,205
7000280000000099999♠2.8%
64,855
7000260000000000000♠2.6%

Arab
36,030
7000130000000000000♠1.3%
28,920
7000110000000000000♠1.1%
22,485
6999900000000000000♠0.9%

Southeast Asian
41,645
7000150000000000000♠1.5%
46,825
7000180000000000000♠1.8%
37,495
7000150000000000000♠1.5%

West Asian
60,325
7000220000000000000♠2.2%
50,235
7000200000000000000♠2%
42,755
7000170000000000000♠1.7%

Korean
41,640
7000150000000000000♠1.5%
37,225
7000140000000099999♠1.4%
34,220
7000140000000099999♠1.4%

Japanese
13,410
6999500000000000000♠0.5%
12,315
6999500000000000000♠0.5%
11,965
6999500000000000000♠0.5%

Visible minority, n.i.e.
36,975
7000140000000099999♠1.4%
33,670
7000130000000000000♠1.3%
25,195
7000100000000000000♠1%

Multiple visible minorities
47,675
7000180000000000000♠1.8%
37,920
7000150000000000000♠1.5%
31,100
7000130000000000000♠1.3%

Total visible minority population
1,385,850
7001515000000000000♠51.5%
1,264,395
7001491000000000000♠49.1%
1,162,630
7001469000000000000♠46.9%

Aboriginal group
First Nations
14,380
6999500000000000000♠0.5%
12,990
6999500000000000000♠0.5%
9,130
6999400000000000000♠0.4%

Métis
7,270
6999300000000000000♠0.3%
4,875
6999200000000000000♠0.2%
3,650
6999100000000000000♠0.1%

Inuit
275
5000000000000000000♠0%
305
5000000000000000000♠0%
195
5000000000000000000♠0%

Aboriginal, n.i.e.
645
5000000000000000000♠0%
920
5000000000000000000♠0%
485
5000000000000000000♠0%

Multiple Aboriginal identities
500
5000000000000000000♠0%
180
5000000000000000000♠0%
145
5000000000000000000♠0%

Total Aboriginal population
23,065
6999900000000000000♠0.9%
19,265
6999700000000000000♠0.7%
13,605
6999500000000000000♠0.5%

Total population
2,691,665
100%
2,576,025
100%
2,476,565
100%

text: Change between 2011 and 2016:

text: Increase:

text:
Filipino: +20,270 (+0.6%)
Black: +21,690 (+0.4%)
Chinese: +21,070 (+0.3%)
South Asian: +21,865 (+0.3%)
Multiple visible minorities: +9,755 (+0.3%)
Arab: +7,110 (+0.2%)
Latin American: +5,955 (+0.1%)
Korean: +4,415 (+0.1%)
Aboriginal: +3,800 (+0.2%)
Visible minority, n.i.e.: 3,305 (+0.1%)
Japanese: +1,095 (-)

text: Decrease:

text:
White: -9,615 (-2.5%)
Southeast Asian: -5,180 (-0.3%)

text: The most prevalent ethnic origins in the City of Toronto are as follows:

text:
Top 20 Ethnic origins in the City of Toronto
Population (2016)[32]
Percentage

Riding with Highest Concentration

Percentage

Chinese
332,830
12.5

Scarborough-Agincourt

47.0

English
331,890
12.3

Beaches-East York

24.2

Canadian
323,175
12.0

Beaches-East York

19.7

Irish
262,965
9.8

Parkdale-High Park

20.0

Scottish
256,250
9.5

Beaches-East York

18.9

East Indian
202,675
7.5

Etobicoke North

22.2

Italian
182,500
6.8

Etobicoke Centre

15.1

Filipino
162,605
6.0

York Centre

17.0

German
130,900
4.9

Parkdale-High Park

9.8

French
122,615
4.6

Parkdale-High Park

8.9

Polish
114,530
4.3

Eglinton-Lawrence

12.0

Portuguese
100,420
3.7

Davenport

22.7

Jamaican
90,065
3.3

Humber River-Black Creek

8.5

Russian
74,465
2.8

York Centre

9.5

Ukrainian
72,340
2.7

Etobicoke Centre

8.1

Sri Lankan
58,180
2.2

Scarborough-Rouge Park

11.1

Greek
57,425
2.1

Toronto-Danforth

7.3

Spanish
56,815
2.1

< 5.0

British Isles origins (other)
52,900
2.0

< 5.0

Iranian
45,540
1.7

Willowdale

12.1

Total population
2,691,665
100

text: Community Councils[edit]

text: The top visible-minority groups per Community Council (2016 Census) [33] are as follows:

text:
Toronto & East York (643,015): White: 64.7%, Chinese: 9.7%, South Asian: 7.1%, Black: 5.3%
North York (635,260): White: 44.6%, Chinese: 13.3%, South Asian: 8.9%, Filipino: 8.0%, Black: 7.1%, West Asian: 5.1%
Scarborough (602,645): White: 26.6%, South Asian: 25.4%, Chinese: 19.0%, Black: 10.8%, Filipino: 8.4%
Etobicoke York (595,420): White: 55.2%, Black: 13.2%, South Asian: 10.4%, Latin American: 5.2%

text: Τhe progression of the percentage of visible minorities in the aforementioned Community Councils (pre-amalgamation municipalities or pairs thereof) has been far from uniform:

text:
Community Council

1996

Percent change

2001

Percent change

2006

Percent change

2011

Total percent change
(1996-2011)

Toronto & East York

28.7%

+3.9%

32.6%

+0.5%

33.1%

0.0%

33.1%

+4.4%

Etobicoke York

31.1%

+6.0%

37.1%

+3.4%

40.5%

+2.8%

43.3%

+12.2%

North York

39.7%

+2.9%

42.6%

+5.1%

47.7%

+3.5%

51.2%

+11.5%

Scarborough

51.9%

+8.1%

60.0%

+7.4%

67.4%

+2.9%

70.3%

+18.4%

text: Ridings[edit]

text: The finest granularity of visible minority data in Toronto readily available by the 2016 Census is that of the federal electoral district (riding; 2013 redistribution). The per-riding data based on the 2003 redistribution was available for the 2001 and 2006 censuses and the 2011 NHS, thus enabling useful comparisons. For instance, visible minorities as a percentage of the population only marginally increased, or even decreased (Toronto-Danforth, Parkdale-High Park, Toronto Centre, and, in the 2006-2011 period, Davenport) in the "Old" Toronto, East York and South Etobicoke ridings, while on the other hand increased significantly in Scarborough and North York. Since, the 2016 Census used the new, 2013 redistribution, such a direct comparison in no longer possible.

text:
Visible Minorities as % of Population (2016 Census) & Top Ethnic Origins

Riding (2013 Redistribution)
Percentage

Most Populous
Ethnic Origin

Percentage

Top Riding for Ethnic Origin
(Percentage)

Most Populous
Visible Minority

Percentage

Top Riding for Visible Minority
(Percentage)

Parkdale-High Park
26.2

English

22.3

Irish (20.0); German (9.8); French (8.9)

Black

5.3

Etobicoke Centre
27.1

Italian

15.1

Italian (15.1); Ukrainian (8.1)

South Asian

5.9

Etobicoke-Lakeshore
27.7

English

17.1

South Asian

5.5

Toronto-St. Paul's
28.3

English

18.5

Black

5.1

Eglinton-Lawrence
31.8

Canadian

14.7

Polish (12.0)

Filipino

10.7

Davenport
31.9

Portuguese

22.7

Portuguese (22.7)

Black

6.4

University-Rosedale
32.7

English

20.6

Chinese

14.0

Toronto-Danforth
32.8

English

22.9

Greek (7.3)

Chinese

12.3

Beaches-East York
33.6

English

24.2

English (24.2); Canadian (19.7); Scottish (18.9)

South Asian

10.9

Don Valley West
41.5

English

19.2

Pakistani (5.1)

South Asian

13.3

Spadina-Fort York
42.8

English

16.4

Chinese

14.8

York Centre
46.5

Filipino

17.0

Filipino (17.0); Russian (9.5); Jewish (5.6)

Filipino

16.5

Filipino (16.5)

Toronto Centre
49.7

English

15.7

South Asian

11.8

York South-Weston
54.9

Portuguese

14.5

Black

23.2

Scarborough Southwest
56.5

Canadian

16.2

Bangladeshi (5.0)

South Asian

21.6

Don Valley East
58.4

East Indian

10.6

South Asian

17.1

Willowdale
66.6

Chinese

25.9

Iranian (12.1); Korean (10.6)

Chinese

25.3

West Asian (10.9); Korean (10.3)

Scarborough Centre
69.8

Filipino

13.1

South Asian

25.6

Don Valley North
70.4

Chinese

32.4

Chinese

31.3

Scarborough-Guildwood
71.2

East Indian

18.0

South Asian

33.2

South Asian (33.2)

Scarborough-Rouge Park
72.4

East Indian

16.7

Sri Lankan (11.1)

South Asian

32.6

Humber River-Black Creek
74.1

Italian

12.8

Jamaican (8.5); Vietnamese (8.0)

Black

22.8

Latin American (9.5); Southeast Asian (8.9)

Etobicoke North
75.7

East Indian

22.2

East Indian (22.2); Somali (5.4)

South Asian

28.9

Black (23.4)

Scarborough-Agincourt
80.6

Chinese

47.0

Chinese (47.0)

Chinese

45.8

Chinese (45.8)

Scarborough North
92.2

Chinese

46.6

Chinese

45.0

text:
Visible Minorities as % of Population

Riding (2003 Redistribution)
2011 NHS
2006 Census
2001 Census

Etobicoke-Lakeshore
23.8
20.8
19.1

Parkdale-High Park
25.6
26.1
26.8

St. Paul's
25.8
23.3
22.4

Etobicoke Centre
27.5
25.3
22.3

Eglinton-Lawrence
28.9
24.7
21.1

Beaches-East York
31.7
31.3
29.4

Toronto-Danforth
32.7
33.9
36.3

Davenport
33.0
33.2
31.6

Trinity-Spadina
37.2
36.5
35.3

Toronto Centre
40.8
41.0
41.3

York Centre
41.0
37.1
30.9

Don Valley West
46.0
43.1
39.4

Scarborough Southwest
51.4
48.4
43.4

York South-Weston
54.3
50.9
47.6

Don Valley East
59.4
57.0
53.7

Willowdale
63.7
59.8
50.8

Scarborough Centre
65.0
61.2
51.8

Scarborough-Guildwood
65.8
61.0
54.2

York West
72.2
68.0
62.8

Etobicoke North
72.9
71.0
63.2

Scarborough-Agincourt
78.8
76.7
69.3

Scarborough-Rouge River
91.0
89.7
84.6

text: Concentrations of ethnic groups per City of Toronto ridings (2016 Census) are as follows, with the largest proportion of each group in bold. For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the ethnic groups with 5% of more of population are shown, in a rough correspondence with community councils and pre-amalgamation municipalities (highest % for each ethnic group as well the most populous ethnic group in a riding, if a visible minority - are shown in bold):

text: TORONTO & EAST YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Group #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Spadina-Fort York

114,315

White

56.3

Chinese

14.8

South Asian

8.3

Black

5.1

Beaches-East York

108,435

White

64.5

South Asian

10.9

Black

6.6

Chinese

5.7

Davenport

107,395

White

66.9

Black

6.4

Chinese

5.9

Latin American

5.4

Parkdale-High Park

106,445

White

72.4

Black

5.3

Toronto-Danforth

105,395

White

65.5

Chinese

12.3

South Asian

5.4

Black

5.0

Toronto-St. Paul's

104,940

White

70.8

Black

5.1

University-Rosedale

100,520

White

66.5

Chinese

14.0

Toronto Centre

99,590

White

48.8

South Asian

11.8

Chinese

11.1

Black

9.1

text: NORTH YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Group #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Ethnic Group #5

%

Ethnic Group #6

%

Willowdale

117,405

White

33.1

Chinese

25.3

West Asian

10.9

Korean

10.3

South Asian

5.9

Filipino

5.4

Eglinton-Lawrence

112,925

White

67.7

Filipino

10.7

Black

5.5

Don Valley North

109,060

Chinese

31.3

White

29.4

South Asian

10.2

West Asian

7.6

Humber River-Black Creek

107,725

White

25.4

Black

22.8

Latin American

9.5

Southeast Asian

8.9

Filipino

5.5

York Centre

103,760

White

53.1

Filipino

16.5

Black

7.9

Latin American

5.1

Don Valley West

101,790

White

57.9

South Asian

13.3

Chinese

10.6

Don Valley East

93,170

White

40.9

South Asian

17.1

Black

9.3

Chinese

7.5

Filipino

7.4

West Asian

5.5

text: SCARBOROUGH

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Group #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Ethnic Group #5

%

Scarborough Centre

110,450

White

29.4

South Asian

25.6

Filipino

12.5

Black

9.6

Chinese

9.3

Scarborough Southwest

108,295

White

42.0

South Asian

21.6

Black

11.2

Filipino

9.0

Chinese

5.8

Scarborough-Agincourt

104,225

Chinese

45.8

White

19.1

South Asian

14.0

Black

6.3

Filipino

5.4

Scarborough-Rouge Park

101,445

South Asian

32.6

White

26.8

Black

15.9

Filipino

8.7

Scarborough-Guildwood

101,115

South Asian

33.2

White

27.6

Black

14.3

Filipino

7.9

Chinese

5.4

Scarborough North

97,610

Chinese

45.0

South Asian

26.1

Black

7.6

White

7.6

Filipino

6.4

text: ETOBICOKE & YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Group #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Ethnic Group #5

%

Etobicoke-Lakeshore

127,520

White

71.3

South Asian

5.5

Black

5.0

Etobicoke North

116,960

South Asian

28.9

White

23.8

Black

23.4

Etobicoke Centre

116,055

White

72.3

South Asian

5.9

Black

5.9

York South-Weston

115,130

White

44.2

Black

23.2

Latin American

8.5

Filipino

5.9

South Asian

5.7

text: For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the ethnic origin groups with 7% of more of population are shown, in a rough correspondence with community councils and pre-amalgamation municipalities (highest % for each ethnic group as well the most populous ethnic group in a riding - if not Canadian or English, which are the most frequent ones - are shown in bold):

text: TORONTO & EAST YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Origin #1

%

Ethnic Origin #2

%

Ethnic Origin #3

%

Ethnic Origin #4

%

Ethnic Origin #5

%

Ethnic Origin #6

%

Ethnic Origin #7

%

Ethnic Origin #8

%

Ethnic Origin #9

%

Spadina-Fort York

114,315

English

16.4

Chinese

16.0

Irish

14.6

Canadian

14.0

Scottish

13.2

French

7.7

German

7.6

Beaches-East York

108,435

English

24.2

Irish

19.9

Canadian

19.7

Scottish

18.9

French

8.7

German

8.4

Davenport

107,395

Portuguese

22.7

English

13.6

Canadian

12.8

Irish

11.5

Italian

11.1

Scottish

11.0

Parkdale-High Park

106,445

English

22.3

Irish

20.0

Scottish

18.7

Canadian

16.1

German

9.8

French

8.88

Polish

8.5

Toronto-Danforth

105,395

English

22.9

Irish

19.5

Scottish

18.7

Canadian

18.4

Chinese

13.8

French

8.86

German

8.8

Greek

7.3

Toronto-St. Paul's

104,940

English

18.5

Canadian

16.1

Irish

15.2

Scottish

14.8

Polish

10.3

German

7.9

Russian

7.7

Italian

7.3

French

7.2

University-Rosedale

100,520

English

20.6

Irish

16.6

Scottish

16.3

Canadian

15.2

Chinese

14.7

German

8.7

French

7.7

Italian

7.4

Toronto Centre

99,590

English

15.7

Canadian

13.7

Irish

13.4

Scottish

12.6

Chinese

12.5

French

7.2

text: NORTH YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Origin #1

%

Ethnic Origin #2

%

Ethnic Origin #3

%

Ethnic Origin #4

%

Ethnic Origin #5

%

Ethnic Origin #6

%

Ethnic Origin #7

%

Ethnic Origin #8

%

Willowdale

117,405

Chinese

25.9

Iranian

12.1

Korean

10.6

Eglinton-Lawrence

112,925

Canadian

14.7

English

12.6

Polish

12.0

Filipino

11.0

Scottish

9.7

Italian

9.5

Irish

9.2

Russian

8.4

Don Valley North

109,060

Chinese

32.4

East Indian

7.3

Iranian

7.3

Humber River-Black Creek

107,725

Italian

12.8

East Indian

9.2

Jamaican

8.5

Vietnamese

8.0

Canadian

7.4

York Centre

103,760

Filipino

17.0

Italian

13.4

Russian

9.5

Canadian

8.6

Don Valley West

101,790

English

19.2

Canadian

15.1

Scottish

14.9

Irish

14.2

Chinese

11.2

Don Valley East

93,170

East Indian

10.6

Canadian

10.4

English

10.1

Chinese

8.9

Irish

8.1

Scottish

8.0

Filipino

7.8

text: SCARBOROUGH

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Origin #1

%

Ethnic Origin #2

%

Ethnic Origin #3

%

Ethnic Origin #4

%

Ethnic Origin #5

%

Ethnic Origin #6

%

Ethnic Origin #7

%

Ethnic Origin #8

%

Scarborough Centre

110,450

Filipino

13.1

East Indian

12.2

Canadian

11.2

Chinese

10.7

English

7.8

Sri Lankan

7.0

Scarborough Southwest

108,295

Canadian

16.2

English

14.3

Irish

11.5

Scottish

10.9

Filipino

9.5

East Indian

8.2

Chinese

7.2

Scarborough-Agincourt

104,225

Chinese

47.0

East Indian

7.4

Scarborough-Rouge Park

101,445

East Indian

16.7

Canadian

11.8

Sri Lankan

11.1

English

9.8

Filipino

9.3

Jamaican

8.4

Scottish

7.2

Irish

7.0

Scarborough-Guildwood

101,115

East Indian

18.0

Canadian

11.6

English

9.7

Filipino

8.5

Sri Lankan

7.8

Chinese

7.1

Scottish

7.0

Scarborough North

97,610

Chinese

46.6

East Indian

11.8

Sri Lankan

9.4

text: ETOBICOKE & YORK

text:
Riding

Population

Ethnic Origin #1

%

Ethnic Origin #2

%

Ethnic Origin #3

%

Ethnic Origin #4

%

Ethnic Origin #5

%

Ethnic Origin #6

%

Ethnic Origin #7

%

Ethnic Origin #8

%

Etobicoke-Lakeshore

127,520

English

17.1

Canadian

15.9

Irish

14.4

Scottish

13.5

Polish

9.2

Italian

9.1

Ukrainian

7.6

German

7.1

Etobicoke North

116,960

East Indian

22.2

Canadian

7.9

Etobicoke Centre

116,055

Italian

15.1

English

14.3

Canadian

12.1

Irish

10.8

Scottish

10.4

Ukrainian

8.1

Polish

7.4

York South-Weston

115,130

Portuguese

14.5

Italian

12.8

Canadian

8.7

Jamaican

8.4

text: Wards[edit]

text: Top ethnic origin per Toronto ward (as designated by the City of Toronto; 2011 Census data - total responses)

text:
English (18): Ward 32 - Beaches-East York (15.2%), Ward 13 - Parkdale-High Park (12.9%), Ward 22 - St. Paul's (12.9%), Ward 36 - Scarborough Southwest (12.8%), [...]
Chinese (7): Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge Park (52.0%), Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt (49.0%), Ward 24 - Willowdale (27.0%), Ward 40 - Scarborough-Agincourt (22.6%), [...]
East Indian (7): Ward 1 - Etobicoke North (23.4%), Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge Park (15.9%), Ward 38 - Scarborough Centre (13.1%), Ward 2 - Etobicoke North (11.8%), [...]
Italian (4): Ward 9 - York Centre (21.9%), Ward 12 - York South-Weston (15.1%), Ward 7 - York West (14.3%), Ward 4 - Etobicoke Centre (11.8%)
Portuguese (2): Ward 17 - Davenport (19.7%), Ward 18 - Davenport (16.4%)
Jewish (2): Ward 10 - York Centre (15.0%), Ward 21 - St. Paul's (10.6%)
Filipino (2): Ward 15 - Eglinton-Lawrence (10.0%), Ward 35 - Scarborough Southwest (8.7%)
Canadian (2): Ward 37 - Scarborough Centre (8.6%), Ward 11 - York South-Weston (7.4%)

text: Neighbourhoods[edit]

text: Top ethnic origin per Toronto neighbourhood (as designated by the City of Toronto; 2006 Census data - total responses)

text:
English (59): Leaside-Bennington (40%), The Beaches (39%), Rosedale-Moore Park (36%), Kingsway South (35%), [...]
Chinese (23): Steeles (70%), Milliken (65%), Agincourt North (56%), Agincourt South-Malvern West (47.1%), [...]
Italian (15): Maple Leaf (45%), Humber Summit (34.5%), Pelmo Park-Humberlea (34.2%), Yorkdale-Glen Park (33.6%), [...]
East Indian (15): West Humber-Clairville (33%), Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown (30%), Thorncliffe Park (24%), Woburn (22%), [...]
Jewish (10): Forest Hill North (32%), Westminster-Branson (31%), Forest Hill South (29%), Bedford Park-Nortown (28%), [...]
Portuguese (9): Little Portugal (38%), Caledonia-Fairbank (37%), Weston-Pellam Park (34%), Keelesdale-Eglinton West (32%), [...]
Filipino (3): North St. James Town (17%), Ionview (16%), Kennedy Park (13%)
Jamaican (3): Beechborough-Greenbrook (15%), Black Creek (10.0%), Mount Dennis (9.7%)
Canadian (2): New Toronto (21%), Alderwood (19%)
Greek (1): Broadview North (15%)

text: Toronto CMA[edit]

text:
Ethnic groups in the Toronto CMA (2016)Source: Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census; Toronto, (CMA) - Ontario
Population
%

Ethnic group
White
2,804,630
47.8

South Asian
973,225
16.6

Chinese
631,045
10.8

Black
442,020
7.5

Filipino
254,480
4.3

Latin American
132,950
2.3

West Asian
123,755
2.1

Arab
105,610
1.8

Southeast Asian
83,540
1.4

Korean
69,670
1.2

Japanese
20,650
0.4

Multiple minorities
97,185
1.7

Other
77,780
1.3

Aboriginal

46,320

0.8

Total population
5,862,850

text: Concentrations of ethnic groups per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each group in bold (only percentages higher than 5% are included):

text:
City/Town

Population

Ethnic Group #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Ethnic Group #5

%

Ethnic Group #6

%

Toronto

2,691,665

White

47.7

South Asian

12.6

Chinese

11.1

Black

8.9

Filipino

5.7

Mississauga

715,475

White

42.3

South Asian

23.2

Chinese

7.6

Black

6.6

Filipino

5.1

Arab

5.1

Brampton

590,950

South Asian

44.3

White

26.0

Black

13.9

Markham

327,400

Chinese

45.1

White

21.8

South Asian

17.8

Vaughan

304,145

White

64.4

South Asian

10.1

Chinese

6.8

Richmond Hill

193,800

White

39.8

Chinese

29.4

West Asian

10.4

South Asian

7.7

Oakville

191,720

White

68.4

South Asian

8.9

Chinese

7.0

Ajax

119,180

White

42.3

South Asian

20.9

Black

16.7

Milton

108,935

White

56.3

South Asian

21.0

Pickering

90,995

White

55.9

South Asian

15.2

Black

10.8

Newmarket

82,730

White

72.6

Chinese

6.8

Caledon

66,215

White

80.3

South Asian

10.0

Halton Hills

60,195

White

90.9

Aurora

54,705

White

72.4

Chinese

10.2

Whitchurch-Stouffville

45,345

White

62.3

Chinese

13.1

South Asian

12.4

Georgina

44,765

White

91.8

Bradford West Gwillimbury

34,965

White

77.9

South Asian

5.5

New Tecumseth

33,735

White

90.4

King

24,365

White

86.7

East Gwillimbury

23,435

White

87.2

Uxbridge

20,975

White

92.5

text: Most common ethnic origins (only percentages higher than 7% are included) per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each ethnic origin in bold (as well the most populous ethnic group in a riding, if not  English or Canadian) :

text:
City/Town

Population

Ethnic Origin #1

%

Ethnic Group #2

%

Ethnic Group #3

%

Ethnic Group #4

%

Ethnic Group #5

%

Ethnic Group #6

%

Ethnic Group #7

%

Ethnic Group #8

%

Toronto

2,691,665

Chinese

12.5

English

12.3

Canadian

12.0

Irish

9.8

Scottish

9.5

East Indian

7.5

Mississauga

715,475

East Indian

15.4

Canadian

10.2

English

9.3

Chinese

9.1

Brampton

590,950

East Indian

33.4

Canadian

10.8

Jamaican

7.8

English

7.4

Markham

327,400

Chinese

46.5

East Indian

10.1

Vaughan

304,145

Italian

31.1

Russian

8.4

Canadian

8.0

Chinese

7.9

Richmond Hill

193,800

Chinese

30.2

Iranian

11.0

Italian

9.9

Canadian

7.3

Oakville

191,720

English

22.1

Canadian

16.7

Scottish

16.4

Irish

16.1

Italian

8.8

German

8.1

Chinese

7.7

French

7.4

Ajax

119,180

Canadian

17.7

English

16.9

East Indian

13.0

Scottish

12.8

Irish

11.8

Jamaican

9.2

Milton

108,935

Canadian

18.6

English

17.4

Scottish

14.1

Irish

12.8

East Indian

11.7

Italian

7.7

Pakistani

7.2

Pickering

90,995

English

20.5

Canadian

19.8

Scottish

15.4

Irish

14.7

East Indian

11.6

Newmarket

82,730

English

26.3

Canadian

23.0

Scottish

19.1

Irish

17.3

Italian

9.7

German

8.0

Chinese

7.7

French

7.7

Caledon

66,215

Italian

27.3

English

21.1

Canadian

19.7

Scottish

15.2

Irish

14.3

East Indian

8.3

German

7.3

Halton Hills

60,195

English

32.5

Canadian

30.0

Scottish

24.1

Irish

22.2

German

10.4

French

9.4

Italian

8.7

Aurora

54,705

English

23.6

Canadian

19.8

Scottish

16.9

Irish

16.7

Italian

12.5

Chinese

11.1

German

8.6

Whitchurch-Stouffville

45,345

English

20.1

Canadian

18.6

Chinese

14.8

Scottish

14.3

Irish

13.7

Italian

11.7

Georgina

44,765

Canadian

36.3

English

35.4

Scottish

24.3

Irish

23.4

German

10.4

French

10.3

Bradford West Gwillimbury

34,965

Canadian

23.3

English

20.6

Italian

15.2

Irish

13.9

Scottish

13.3

Portuguese

11.8

New Tecumseth

33,735

English

33.1

Canadian

31.7

Irish

24.8

Scottish

23.3

German

10.3

Italian

10.2

French

8.6

King

24,365

Italian

34.5

English

18.3

Canadian

16.8

Scottish

13.0

Irish

12.6

German

7.4

East Gwillimbury

23,435

English

34.3

Canadian

30.3

Scottish

22.4

Irish

22.2

German

11.1

Italian

8.7

French

8.6

Uxbridge

20,975

English

40.3

Canadian

32.2

Scottish

26.4

Irish

24.5

German

12.9

French

8.5

text: Visible minorities as percentage of population and top ethnic origins per riding, in the GTA outside the City of Toronto are as follows:

text:
Visible Minorities as % of Population (2016 Census) & Top Ethnic Origins [GTA outside City of Toronto]

Riding (2013 Redistribution)
Percentage

Most Populous
Ethnic Origin

Percentage

Most Populous
Visible Minority

Percentage

Simcoe--Grey [New Tecumseth only]

7.37

English

33.1

South Asian

1.8

Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]

7.43

English

32.5

South Asian

2.3

York--Simcoe

12.5

Canadian

30.6

South Asian

2.9

Dufferin--Caledon [Caledon only]

18.7

Italian

27.3

South Asian

10.0

Oakville

25.5

English

25.3

South Asian

6.8

Newmarket--Aurora

27.7

English

24.5

Chinese

8.7

Mississauga--Lakeshore

28.8

English

19.2

South Asian

8.7

Vaughan--Woodbridge

28.9

Italian

53.5

South Asian

9.4

Oakville North--Burlington [incl. part of Burlington]

33.1

English

20.7

South Asian

11.0

Pickering--Uxbridge

36.0

English

24.2

South Asian

12.5

Thornhill

37.1

Russian

16.4

Chinese

10.5

King--Vaughan

37.3

Italian

31.2

South Asian

12.2

Milton [Town of Milton only]

42.8

Canadian

18.6

South Asian

21.0

Mississauga East--Cooksville
47.8

Polish

10.6

South Asian

15.8

Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill

51.7

Chinese

25.0

Chinese

24.1

Mississauga--Streetsville

52.2

East Indian

15.5

South Asian

21.5

Markham--Stouffville

54.9

Chinese

24.5

Chinese

22.5

Ajax

56.7

Canadian

17.7

South Asian

20.9

Brampton Centre

59.8

East Indian

19.9

South Asian

26.2

Richmond Hill

61.6

Chinese

32.3

Chinese

31.5

Mississauga--Erin Mills
64.1

East Indian

15.1

South Asian

24.6

Brampton South

66.6

East Indian

31.4

South Asian

41.5

Brampton North

68.0

East Indian

31.1

South Asian

41.5

Mississauga Centre
70.6

East Indian

18.0

South Asian

26.6

Mississauga--Malton

78.1

East Indian

28.3

South Asian

41.3

Brampton West

78.8

East Indian

31.2

South Asian

43.4

Markham--Unionville

84.6

Chinese

65.6

Chinese

64.5

Markham--Thornhill

84.8

Chinese

41.6

Chinese

40.7

Brampton East
90.6

East Indian

51.4

South Asian

65.9

text: The following are the twenty (20) more common ethnic origins in the Toronto CMA:

text:
Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the TorontoCMA, 2016[34]
Population (2016)
Percentage

City/Town with
Highest Concentration

Percentage

Riding with
Highest Concentration

Percentage

Canadian
746,960
12.7

Georgina

36.3

Simcoe--Grey [New Tecumseth only]

31.7

English
732,555
12.5

Uxbridge

40.3

Simcoe--Grey [New Tecumseth only]

33.1

Chinese
700,705
12.0

Markham

46.5

Markham--Unionville

65.6

East Indian
643,370
11.0

Brampton

33.4

Brampton East

51.4

Irish
544,380
9.3

New Tecumseth

24.8

Simcoe--Grey [New Tecumseth only]

24.8

Scottish
543,760
9.3

Uxbridge

26.4

Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]

24.1

Italian
484,360
8.3

King

34.5

Vaughan--Woodbridge

53.5

Filipino
274,675
4.7

Toronto

6.0

York Centre

17.0

German
271,815
4.6

Uxbridge

12.9

Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]

10.4

French
247,790
4.2

Georgina

10.3

Wellington--Halton Hills [Halton Hills only]

9.4

Polish
237,240
4.0

Mississauga

6.1

Thornhill

12.6

Portuguese
210,420
3.6

Bradford West Gwillimbury

11.8

Davenport

22.7

Jamaican
200,335
3.4

Ajax

9.2

Brampton West

11.3

Ukrainian
144,335
2.4

Oakville

3.6

Etobicoke Centre

8.1

Russian
139,910
2.4

Vaughan

8.4

Thornhill

16.4

Pakistani
122,950
2.1

Milton

7.2

Milton

7.2

Sri Lankan
114,400
2.0

Ajax

4.4

Scarborough-Rouge Park

11.1

British Isles origins (other)
107,900
1.8

Uxbridge

5.8

< 5.0

Spanish
106,685
1.8

Oakville

2.0

< 5.0

Greek
99,145
1.7

Whitchurch-Stoufville

3.8

Toronto-Danforth

7.3

Total population
5,862,855
100

text: The top 20 ethnic origins in the Toronto CMA, from 1996 to 2016 are as follows:

text:
Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the TorontoCMA, 2016[34]
Population
%
2011[35]
Population
%
2006
Population
%
2001[36]
Population
%
1996[37]
Population
%

Canadian
746,960
12.7
English
777,110
14.1
English
804,100
15.9
Canadian
861,945
18.5
English
891,735
21.1

English
732,555
12.5
Canadian
728,745
13.2
Canadian
651,635
12.8
English
783,770
16.9
Canadian
710,755
16.8

Chinese
700,705
12.0
Chinese
594,735
10.8
Scottish
561,050
11.1
Scottish
517,115
11.1
Scottish
534,595
12.6

East Indian
643,370
11.0
East Indian
572,250
10.4
Chinese
537,060
10.6
Irish
487,215
10.4
Irish
480,980
11.4

Irish
544,380
9.3
Scottish
545,365
9.9
Irish
531,865
10.5
Chinese
435,685
9.4
Italian
414,310
9.8

Scottish
543,760
9.3
Irish
543,600
9.8
East Indian
484,655
9.6
Italian
429,385
9.2
Chinese
359,450
8.5

Italian
484,360
8.3
Italian
475,090
8.6
Italian
466,155
9.2
East Indian
345,855
7.4
East Indian
255,685
6.0

Filipino
274,675
4.7
German
262,830
4.8
German
259,015
5.1
French
220,535
4.7
French
236,315
5.6

German
271,815
4.6
French
249,375
4.5
French
241,395
4.8
German
220,140
4.7
German
224,525
5.3

French
247,790
4.2
Filipino
246,345
4.5
Polish
207,495
4.1
Portuguese
171,545
3.7
Portuguese
161,685
3.8

Polish
237,240
4.0
Polish
214,455
3.9
Portuguese
188,110
3.7
Polish
166,695
3.6
Polish
161,005
3.8

Portuguese
210,420
3.6
Portuguese
196,975
3.6
Filipino
181,330
3.6
Jewish
161,215
3.5
Jewish
156,300
3.7

Jamaican
200,335
3.4
Jamaican
177,305
3.2
Jamaican
160,205
3.2
Jamaican
150,840
3.2
Jamaican
133,690
3.2

Ukrainian
144,335
2.4
Jewish
137,165
2.5
Jewish
141,685
2.8
Filipino
140,405
3.0
Filipino
102,525
2.4

Russian
139,910
2.4
Ukrainian
130,350
2.4
Ukrainian
122,510
2.4
Ukrainian
104,485
2.2
Ukrainian
95,500
2.3

Pakistani
122,950
2.1
Russian
118,090
2.1
Russian
102,815
2.0
Dutch (Netherlands)
85,860
1.8
Dutch (Netherlands)
85,250
2.0

Sri Lankan
114,400
2.0
Spanish
105,740
1.9
Spanish
97,255
1.9
Greek
85,375
1.8
Greek
80,330
1.9

British Isles origins (other)
107,900
1.8
Sri Lankan
104,980
1.9
Dutch (Netherlands)
95,560
1.9
Spanish
65,600
1.4
Spanish
62,520
1.5

Spanish
106,685
1.8
British Isles origins (other)
104,070
1.9
Greek
90,585
1.8
Russian
62,540
1.3
Hungarian (Magyar)
44,160
1.1

Greek
99,145
1.7
Dutch (Netherlands)
98,925
1.8
Sri Lankan
80,610
1.6
Hungarian (Magyar)
46,790
1.0
Welsh
44,015
1.0

Total population
5,862,855
100
Total population
5,521,235
100
Total population
5,072,075
100

Total population
4,647,955
100
Total population
4,232,905
100

text: Change between 2011 and 2016:

text: Largest increases:

text:
Chinese: +105,970 (+1.2%)
East Indian: +71,120 (+0.6%)
Pakistani: +32,340 (+0.5%)
Filipino: +28,330 (+0.2%)
Jamaican: +23,030 (+0.2%)
Polish: +22,785 (+0.1%)
Russian: +21,820 (+0.3%)
Iranian: +20,845 (+0.3%)
Canadian: +18,215 (-0.5%)
Ukrainian: +13,985 (-)

tag: ol

text: Largest decreases:

text:
Jewish: -77,970 (-1.5%)
English: -44,555 (-1.6%)
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.: -1,900 (-0.4%)
Scottish: -1,605 (-0.6%)
French: -1,585 (-0.3%)

text: Ethnic Groups[edit]

text: Black-Canadians[edit]

text: Cambodians[edit]

text: Chinese[edit]

text: Greeks[edit]

text: Italians[edit]

text: Japanese[edit]

text: South Asians[edit]

text: Vietnamese[edit]

text: Religion[edit]

text: Religion in Toronto (2011)[38]

text: Roman Catholics accounted for 33.4% of the population of the city of Toronto in 2001, followed by Protestants with 21.2%. Members of Christian Orthodox churches accounted for 4.9%, and other Christians (those not specifically identifying as Catholic, Protestant or Orthodox) formed 3.9%. The city's religious makeup also includes Islam with 5.5% (including large number of Sunni and Ahmadiyya members), Hinduism (4.1%), Judaism (3.5%), Buddhism (2.1%), Sikh (1%), and other communities; 16.6% reported no religious affiliation.[39]

text: In particular, the 2001 Census data showed the following data per pre-amalgamation municipality:

text:
Toronto (667,320) : Catholic 31.1%, No religious affiliation 26.2%, Protestant 20.8%, Jewish 5.0%, Muslim 4.0%, Christian Orthodox 3.7%, Buddhist 3.4%
North York (603,060) : Catholic 30.2%, Protestant 18.0%, No religious affiliation 15.8%, Jewish 10.1%, Muslim 7.8%, Christian Orthodox 5.2%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.6%, Hindu 4.1%
Scarborough (588,675) : Catholic 26.2%, Protestant 22.8%, No religious affiliation 19.7%, Hindu 9.7%, Muslim 7.8%, Christian Orthodox 5.1%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.7%,
Etobicoke (334,570) : Catholic 39.6%, Protestant 24.6%, No religious affiliation 11.3%, Muslim 6.9%, Hindu 4.9%, Christian Orthodox 4.3%, Christian, not included elsewhere 3.5%, Sikh 3.3%
York (148,940) : Catholic 45.6%, Protestant 18.8%, No religious affiliation 12.8%, Muslim 5.0%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.4%, Christian Orthodox 3.9%, Jewish 3.7%
East York (114,245) : Protestant 25.3%, Catholic 23.6%, No religious affiliation 17.1%, Muslim 12.5%, Christian Orthodox 12.0%, Hindu 3.7%

text: The 2011 National Household Survey found that Roman Catholics accounted for 28.2% of the population in the city of Toronto in 2011, followed by those of no religious affiliation at 24.1%, "Other Christian" at 9.7%, and Muslims at 8.2%. Besides those registered in the "other Christian" category there were other Christian denominations who were also registered in the census, including Anglicans (3.8%), Baptists (1.4%), Christian Orthodox (4.3%), Lutheran (0.6%), Pentecostal (1.6%), Presbyterian (1.5%), and United Church (3%). Buddhists (2.7%), Hindu (5.6%), Judaism(3.8%), Sikh (0.8%), Aboriginal spirituality (0.03%) and "Other religions" (0.5%) were also included.[38]

text: Ethno-religious groups[edit]

text: Languages[edit]

text: Mother tongue by population[edit]

text: City of Toronto[edit]

text:
Top 30 languages City of Toronto, 2016[40]
Population
%

English
1,375,900
50.9

Cantonese
114,670
4.2

Mandarin
111,405
4.1

Tagalog (Filipino)
83,230
3.1

Spanish
72,850
2.7

Italian
62,640
2.3

Portuguese
59,355
2.2

Tamil
57,535
2.1

Farsi
49,185
1.8

Urdu
37,420
1.4

Russian
36,145
1.3

French
35,440
1.3

Korean
33,665
1.2

Arabic
29,825
1.1

Bengali
28,460
1.1

Greek
27,840
1.0

Gujarati
26,400
1.0

Polish
25,060
0.9

Vietnamese
24,775
0.9

Panjabi (Punjabi)
19,965
0.7

Ukrainian
15,465
0.6

Hindi
15,230
0.6

German
14,515
0.6

Serbian
13,380
0.5

Romanian
12,335
0.5

Hungarian
11,885
0.5

Somali
11,375
0.4

Turkish
8,855
0.3

Albanian
8,495
0.3

Armenian
7,845
0.3

text: The finest granularity of mother tongue and language spoken in Toronto yet provided by the 2011 Census is that of the federal electoral district (riding; 2003 redistribution).[41] Census tracts (and hence ward and neighbourhood) data is not yet available. For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the top three (3) (or more if having more than 3% of native speakers; single responses are used - it is indicated by way of using bold whether English is the mother tongue of more than 60% of the population or if another language exceeds 10% of native speakers) are as follows:

text: TORONTO & EAST YORK

text:
Trinity-Spadina (137,865): 1. English (60.2%), 2. Cantonese (4.7%), 3. Portuguese (4.5%), 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (4.5%), 5. Mandarin (3.8%)
Toronto Centre (123,430): 1. English (61.7%), 2. Spanish (2.5%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (2.4%)
St. Paul's (112,470): 1. English (69.4%), 2. Spanish (3.0%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.6%)
Beaches-East York (103,625): 1. English (70.0%), 2. Bengali (3.7%), 3. Greek (2.0%)
Parkdale-High Park (100,595) : 1. English (63.0%), 2. Polish (4.3%), 3. Spanish (2.3%)
Toronto-Danforth (100,420): 1. English (63.7%), 2. Cantonese (5.8%), 3. Greek (5.0%), 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.6%)
Davenport (98,425): 1. English (47.5%), 2. Portuguese (21.4%), 3. Italian (5.9%), 4. Spanish (5.6%)

text: NORTH YORK

text:
Willowdale (135,455): 1. English (35.1%), 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified (9.4%), 3. Persian (9.3%), 4. Korean (7.9%), 5. Mandarin (7.7%)
Don Valley West (118,545): 1. English (54.4%), 2. Urdu (5.9%), 3. Persian (4.0%)
York Centre (112,950): 1. English (40.5%), 2. Russian (11.9%), 3. Italian (7.6%), 4. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (7.4%) 5. Spanish (5.0%)
Eglinton-Lawrence (108,730): 1. English (63.1%), 2. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (5.3%), 3. Italian (4.9%)
Don Valley East  (106,115): 1. English (42.1%), 2. Mandarin (6.5%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (6.1%) 4. Persian (4.6%), 5. Arabic (3.5%), 6. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.2%), 7. Cantonese (3.2%)
York West (103,395): 1. English (44.0%), 2. Italian (9.6%), 3. Spanish (8.5%), 4. Vietnamese (5.3%), 5. Urdu (3.0%)

text: SCARBOROUGH

text:
Scarborough-Rouge River (128,905): 1. English (37.4%), 2. Tamil (13.8%), 3. Cantonese (13.1%), 4. Mandarin (4.6%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (4.3%), 6. Urdu (3.2%)
Scarborough-Agincourt (107,465): 1. English (30.2%), 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified (15.8%), 3. Cantonese (14.4%), 4. Mandarin (12.0%), 5. Tamil (5.0%)
Scarborough-Guildwood (105,900): 1. English (57.6%), 2. Tamil (8.0%), 3. Gujarati (6.0%), 4 Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.9%), 5. Urdu (3.2%)
Scarborough Centre (105,880): 1. English (47.7%), 2. Tamil (8.5%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (6.1%) 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.8%), 5. Cantonese (3.5%)
Scarborough Southwest (103,270): 1. English (59.3%), 2. Bengali (6.1%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (5.0%), 4. Tamil (3.4%)

text: ETOBICOKE YORK

text:
Etobicoke-Lakeshore (119,120): 1. English (59.7%), 2. Polish (5.6%), 3. Ukrainian (3.5%)
York South-Weston (111,710): 1. English (49.9%), 2. Portuguese (9.0%), 3. Spanish (8.2%), 4. Italian (7.6%), 5. Vietnamese (3.6%)
Etobicoke Centre (109,250): 1. English (54.1%), 2. Italian (5.5%), 3. Ukrainian (4.1%), 4. Spanish (3.2%)
Etobicoke North (105,620): 1. English (45.4%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (10.1%), 3. Gujarati (4.8%), 4. Italian (3.8%), 5. Urdu (3.1%), 6. Somali (3.0%)

text: Toronto CMA[edit]

text:
Top 20 languages Toronto CMA, 2016[42]
Population
%

English
3,061,820
52.0

Cantonese
247,710
4.2

Mandarin
227,085
3.9

Panjabi (Punjabi)
171,230
2.9

Italian
151,415
2.6

Tagalog (Filipino)
136,115
2.3

Urdu
128,845
2.2

Spanish
126,500
2.2

Tamil
109,580
1.9

Portuguese
104,305
1.8

Farsi
100,640
1.7

Arabic
85,175
1.5

Russian
83,105
1.4

Polish
69,860
1.2

French
65,535
1.1

Gujarati
64,115
1.1

Korean
55,005
0.9

Hindi
48,140
0.8

Vietnamese
48,005
0.8

Greek
41,225
0.7

text: Following are the corresponding data for the GTA ridings neighbouring the City of Toronto:

text: IN YORK REGION

text:
Oak Ridges-Markham (220,005): 1. English (52.2%), 2. Cantonese (10.9%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (6.6%), 4. Italian (3.5%), 5. Mandarin (3.2%)
Vaughan (187,340): 1. English (47.5%), 2. Italian (20.0%), 3. Spanish (3.1%)
Thornhill (136,120): 1. English (47.6%), 2. Russian (10.9%), 3. Cantonese (4.5%), 4. Persian (4.1%) 5. Chinese, not otherwise specified (3.9%), 6. Korean (3.2%) 7. Hebrew (3.1%)
Markham-Unionville (131,250): 1. English (34.2%), 2. Cantonese (18.1%), 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified (12.7%), 4. Tamil (7.5%), 5. Mandarin (6.0%), 6. Urdu (3.2%)
Newmarket-Aurora (129,460): 1. English (77.4%), 2. Italian (2.1%), 3. Russian (1.7%)
Richmond Hill (124,865): 1. English (40.4%), 2. Cantonese (10.1%), 3. Persian (9.2%), 4. Russian (7.8%), 5. Mandarin (5.7%), 6. Italian (5.7%), 7. Korean (3.4%)

text: IN PEEL REGION

text:
Bramalea-Gore-Malton (182,545): 1. English (49.3%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (22.2%), 3. Urdu (3.0%)
Mississauga-Brampton South (138,495): 1. English (41.6%), 2. Panjabi (Punjabi) (8.0%), 3. Urdu (5.2%), 4. Polish (3.8%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (3.5%)
Mississauga East-Cooksville (131,915): 1. English (40.0%), 2. Polish (6.7%), 3. Urdu (5.0%), 4. Arabic (4.8%), 5. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (4.1%), 6. Spanish (3.2%)
Mississauga South (108,685): 1. English (66.0%), 2. Polish (4.9%), 3. Portuguese (2.4%)

text: IN DURHAM REGION

text:
Ajax-Pickering (133,135): 1. English (78.2%), 2. Urdu (2.3%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.1%)
Pickering-Scarborough East (104,495): 1. English (76.6%), 2. Tamil (2.4%), 3. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (2.4%)

text: Immigration patterns[edit]

text: According to the Canadian government, Toronto has the highest per capita immigration rate in the world.[43] Within Canada itself, 43% of all new immigrants to Canada settle in the Greater Toronto Area adding significantly to Toronto's population. According to the 2006 Census,[44] 45.7% of the residents of Toronto were immigrants. For the City of Toronto, the corresponding figure stood at 50.0%[45]

text: The 2006 Census data[46]  show the following temporal patterns in the sources of immigration to Toronto (and retention of immigrants per source country):

text:
Recent immigrants (2001-2006, 447,930): India 17.4%, China 14.3%, Pakistan 8.3%, Philippines 7.4%, Sri Lanka 3.9%, Iran 3.2%
Period of immigration: 1996-2000 (362,320): India 13.5%, China 13.1%, Pakistan 7.8%, Philippines 5.9%, Sri Lanka 5.2%, Hong Kong 4.3%, Iran 3.4%, Russia 3.2%
Period of immigration: 1991-1995 (357,865): Hong Kong 9.1%, India 8.7%, Philippines 8.7%, Sri Lanka 8.3%, China 8.1%, Poland 4.5%, Jamaica 4.1%, Guyana 3.5%, Vietnam 3.3%
Period of immigration: Before 1991 (1,152,050): Italy 11.1%, United Kingdom 9.7%, Portugal 5.9%, India 5.6%, Jamaica 5.5%, Hong Kong 4.5%, China 4.4%, Philippines 3.9%, Poland 3.8%, Guyana 3.8%, Vietnam 3.4%

text: The percentage and breakdown of immigrants per place of birth for each City of Toronto Community Council is as follows:[47]

text:
Toronto & East York (642,940): 39.0% (Eastern Asia 6.7%; Southern Europe 6.5%; Southeast Asia 4.1%; Southern Asia 3.7%; Eastern Europe 3.3%; Northern Europe 3.2%)
North York (635,265): 54.4% (Eastern Asia 11.3%; Eastern Europe 6.5%; West Central Asia & Middle East 6.1%; Southern Europe 6.0%; Southeast Asia 5.5%; Southern Asia 5.5%)
Scarborough (602,610): 57.4% (Eastern Asia 14.3%; Southern Asia 13.9%; Southeast Asia 6.6%; Caribbean & Bermuda 5.1%; South America 3.4%; Southern Europe 3.2%)
Etobicoke York (595,370): 49.6% (Southern Europe 11.4%; Southern Asia 7.0%; Eastern Europe 5.8%; Caribbean & Bermuda 4.6%; Southeast Asia 4.2%; South America 4.1%)

text: The City of Toronto ward with the highest percentage of total immigrants is Ward 41 Scarborough-Rouge River where 71.4% of the total population are immigrants (Eastern Asia 41.4%, Southern Asia 10.7%, Southeast Asia 6.0%, Caribbean & Bermuda 3.8%). At the other end of the spectrum is Ward 16 Eglinton-Lawrence having the lowest percentage of immigrants, 24.7% in particular (Eastern Europe 4.1%, Northern Europe 3.4%, Southern Europe 3.3%).

text: Highs and lows[edit]

text: Wards[edit]

text:
Largest area (hectares):[48] Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 3,928
Smallest area (hectares): Ward 18 - Davenport: 474
Most populous: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 79,435
Least populous: Ward 19 - Toronto-Danforth: 44,420
Highest % recent immigrants: Ward 33 - Don Valley East: 24.1%
Lowest % recent immigrants: Ward 16 - Eglinton Lawrence: 3.7%
Highest % visible minorities: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 88.7%
Lowest % visible minorities: Ward 16 - Eglinton Lawrence: 12.6%
Highest median household income: Ward 25 - Don Valley West: $86,901
Lowest median household income: Ward 14 - Parkdale-High Park: $38,352

text: Ethnocultural[edit]

text: Mother tongue[edit]

text: (highest %)

text:
English:[49] Ward 32 - Beaches-East York: 77.7%  (Lowest %: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 24.9%)
Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 25.3%
Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 23.5%
Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 22.2%
Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 20.4%
Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 19.5%
Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 15.1%
Panjabi (Punjabi): Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 13.3%
Urdu: Ward 26 - Don Valley West: 11.2%
Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 10.7%

text: Home language[edit]

text: (highest %)

text:
English: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 89.9% (Lowest %: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 36.1%)
Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 22.5%
Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 18.3%
Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 17.8%
Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.6%
Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 12.7%
Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 12.7%
Panjabi (Punjabi): Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 11.0%

text: Ethnic origin[edit]

text: (highest %; single responses)

text:
Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 56.1%
Portuguese: Ward 17 - Davenport: 28.0%
Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 27.2%
East Indian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 26.0%
Jewish: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.3%
Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 13.0%

text: Visible minority[edit]

text: (highest %)

text:
Not a visible minority: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 87.4%
Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 57.3%
South Asian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 37.9%
Black: Ward 8 - York West: 21.8%
Filipino: Ward 25 - Scarborough Southwest: 10.4%
Latin American: Ward 7 - York West: 9.6%
Korean: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 9.4%
Southeast Asian: Ward 8 - York West: 7.2%
West Asian: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 6.9%
Arab: Ward 34 - Don Valley East: 3.0%
Japanese: Ward 27 - Toronto Centre-Rosedale: 1.2%

text: Education[edit]

text: (highest %)

text:
Earned doctorate: Ward 20 - Trinity-Spadina: 3.3%
Master's degree: Ward 27 - Toronto Centre-Rosedale: 13.0%
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine:  Ward 25 - Don Valley West: 3.5%
University certificate above bachelor level: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 5.5%
Bachelor's degree: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 31.5%
University certificate or degree: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 54.1%


document_title: 2010 Brisbane International

question_text: who won the men’s single title in the brisbane international tennis played in january 2010

question_tokens: who won the men 's single title in the brisbane international tennis played in january 2010

text: 2010 Brisbane International

text: ATP entrants[edit]

text: Seeds[edit]

text:
Country
Player
Rank1
Seed

 USA
Andy Roddick
7
1

 CZE
Radek Štěpánek
12
2

 FRA
Gaël Monfils
13
3

 CZE
Tomáš Berdych
20
4

 USA
Sam Querrey
25
5

 AUT
Jürgen Melzer
28
6

 FRA
Jérémy Chardy
32
7

 BRA
Thomaz Bellucci
36
8

text: Rankings are as of 28 December 2009.[4]

text: Other Entrants[edit]

text: The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

text:
Carsten Ball
 John Millman
 Bernard Tomic

text: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

text:
Oleksandr Dolgopolov Jr.
 Matthew Ebden
 Nick Lindahl
 Julian Reister

text: WTA entrants[edit]

text: Seeds[edit]

text:
Country
Player
Rank1
Seed

 BEL
Kim Clijsters
18
1

 RUS
Nadia Petrova
20
2

 SRB
Ana Ivanovic
21
3

 SVK
Daniela Hantuchová
24
4

 RUS
Alisa Kleybanova
29
5

 CAN
Aleksandra Wozniak
34
6

 HUN
Melinda Czink
37
7

 CZE
Iveta Benešová
38
8

text: Rankings as of 28 December 2009.

text: Other Entrants[edit]

text:
Casey Dellacqua
 Justine Henin
 Alicia Molik

text:
Ekaterina Ivanova
 Sesil Karatantcheva
 Alla Kudryavtseva
 Galina Voskoboeva

text: Champions[edit]

text: Men's Singles[edit]

text: Andy Roddick def.  Radek Štěpánek, 7–6(7–2), 7–6(9–7).[1]

text: It was Roddick's first title of the year and 28th overall.

text: Women's Singles[edit]

text: Kim Clijsters def.  Justine Henin, 6–3, 4–6, 7–6(8–6).[2]

text: It was Clijsters' first title of the year and 36th of her career.

text: Men's Doubles[edit]

text: Jérémy Chardy /  Marc Gicquel def.  Lukáš Dlouhý /  Leander Paes, 6–3, 7–6(7–5).[3]

text: Women's Doubles[edit]

text: Andrea Hlaváčková /  Lucie Hradecká def.  Melinda Czink /  Arantxa Parra Santonja, 2–6, 7–6(7–3), [10–4].


document_title: Block (periodic table)

question_text: what groups of elements does the d-block contain

text: Block (periodic table)

text: Periodic table[edit]

text: There is an approximate correspondence between this nomenclature of blocks, based on electronic configuration, and groupings of elements based on chemical properties. The s-block and p-block together are usually considered as the main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block are the lanthanides and the actinides. However, not everyone agrees on the exact membership of each set of elements, so that for example the group 12 elements Zn, Cd and Hg are considered as main group by some scientists and transition metals by others, because they are chemically and physically more similar to the p-block elements than the other d-block elements. Furthermore, the group 3 elements and the f-block are sometimes also considered main group elements due to their similarities to the s-block elements. Groups (columns) in the f-block (between groups 3 and 4) are not numbered.

text: Helium is from the s-block, with its outer (and only) electrons in the 1s atomic orbital, although its chemical properties are more similar to the p-block noble gases due to its full shell. In addition to the blocks listed in this table, there is a hypothetical g-block which is not pictured here. The g-block elements can be seen in the expanded extended periodic table. Also, lanthanum and actinium are placed under scandium and yttrium to reflect their status as d-block elements, as they have no electrons in the 4f and 5f orbitals, respectively, while lutetium and lawrencium do.[2]

text:
hidevteBlocks in the periodic table

Group →

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

↓ Period

1

1H

2He

2

3Li

4Be

5B

6C

7N

8O

9F

10Ne

3

11Na

12Mg

13Al

14Si

15P

16S

17Cl

18Ar

4

19K

20Ca

21Sc

22Ti

23V

24Cr

25Mn

26Fe

27Co

28Ni

29Cu

30Zn

31Ga

32Ge

33As

34Se

35Br

36Kr

5

37Rb

38Sr

39Y

40Zr

41Nb

42Mo

43Tc

44Ru

45Rh

46Pd

47Ag

48Cd

49In

50Sn

51Sb

52Te

53I

54Xe

6

55Cs

56Ba

57La

72Hf

73Ta

74W

75Re

76Os

77Ir

78Pt

79Au

80Hg

81Tl

82Pb

83Bi

84Po

85At

86Rn

7

87Fr

88Ra

89Ac

104Rf

105Db

106Sg

107Bh

108Hs

109Mt

110Ds

111Rg

112Cn

113Nh

114Fl

115Mc

116Lv

117Ts

118Og

58Ce

59Pr

60Nd

61Pm

62Sm

63Eu

64Gd

65Tb

66Dy

67Ho

68Er

69Tm

70Yb

71Lu

90Th

91Pa

92U

93Np

94Pu

95Am

96Cm

97Bk

98Cf

99Es

100Fm

101Md

102No

103Lr

s-block

p-block

d-block

f-block

Background color shows the block of the periodic table

Primordial  From decay  Synthetic Border shows natural occurrence of the element

text: s-block[edit]

text: The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table and includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus hydrogen and helium. Helium is a controversial element for the scientists as it can be placed in the second group of s block as well as the 18th group of p-block, but most scientists consider it to rest at the top of group 18 i.e. above neon (atomic number 10) as it has many properties similar to the group 18 elements.

text: Most s-block elements are highly reactive metals due to the ease with which their outer s-orbital electrons interact to form compounds.  The first period elements in this block, however, are nonmetals.  Hydrogen is highly chemically reactive, like the other s-block elements, but helium is a virtually unreactive noble gas.

text: S-block elements are unified by the fact that their valence electrons (outermost electrons) are in the s orbital. The s-orbital is a single spherical cloud which can contain only one pair of electrons; hence, the s-block consists of only two columns in the periodic table. Elements in column 1, with a single s-orbital valence electron, are the most reactive of the block.  Elements in the second column have two s-orbital valence electrons, and, except for helium, are only slightly less reactive.The general electron configuration (G.E.F.)of s-block elements is ns2,np6.This block is first block.

text: p-block[edit]

text: The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.

text: The p-block is home to the biggest variety of elements and is the only block that contains all three types of elements: metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Generally, the p-block elements are best described in terms of element type or group.

text: P-block elements are unified by the fact that their valence electrons (outermost electrons) are in the p orbital. The p orbital consists of six lobed shapes coming off a central point at evenly spaced angles. The p orbital can hold a maximum of six electrons, hence there are six columns in the p-block. Elements in column 13, the first column of the p-block, have one p-orbital electron. Elements in column 14, the second column of the p-block, have two p-orbital electrons. The trend continues this way until we reach column 18, which has six p-orbital electrons.

text: p-block metals[edit]

text: P-block metals have classic metal characteristics: they are shiny, they are good conductors of heat and electricity, and they lose electrons easily. Generally, these metals have high melting points and readily react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. Ionic compounds form when a positive metal ion bonds with a negative nonmetal ion.

text: Of the p-block metals, several have fascinating properties. Gallium, in the 3rd row of column 13, is a metal that can melt in the palm of a hand. Tin, in the fourth row of column 14, is an abundant, flexible, and extremely useful metal. It is an important component of many metal alloys like bronze, solder, and pewter.

text: Sitting right beneath tin is lead, a toxic metal. Ancient people used lead for a variety of things, from food sweeteners to pottery glazes to eating utensils. It has been suspected that lead poisoning is related to the fall of Roman civilization,[3] but further research has shown this to be unlikely.[4][5] For a long time, lead was used in the manufacturing of paints. It was only within the last century that lead paint use has been restricted due to its toxic nature.

text: Metalloids[edit]

text: Metalloids have properties of both metals and nonmetals, but the term 'metalloid' lacks a strict definition. All of the elements that are commonly recognized as metalloids are in the p-block: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Metalloids tend to have lower electrical conductivity than metals, yet often higher than nonmetals. They tend to form chemical bonds similarly to nonmetals, but may dissolve in metallic alloys without covalent or ionic bonding. Metalloid additives can improve properties of metallic alloys, sometimes paradoxically to their own apparent properties. Some may give a better electrical conductivity, higher corrosion resistance, ductility, or fluidity in molten state, etc. to the alloy.

text: Boron has many carbon-like properties, but is very rare. It has many uses, for example a P type semiconductor dopant.

text: Silicon is perhaps the most famous metalloid. It is the second most abundant element in Earth's crust and one of the main ingredients in glass. It is used to make semiconductor circuits, from large power switches and high current diodes to  microchips for computers and other electronic devices. It is also used in certain metallic alloys, e.g. to improve casting properties of alumimium. So valuable is silicon to the technology industry that Silicon Valley in California is named after it.

text: Germanium has properties very similar to silicon, yet this element is much more rare. It was once used for its semiconductor properties pretty much as silicon is now, and it has some superior properties at that, but is now a rare material in the industry.

text: Arsenic is a toxic metalloid that has been used throughout history as an additive to metal alloys, paints, and even makeup.

text: Antimony is used as a constituent in casting alloys such as printing metal.

text:
Not always considered as metalloids:
Carbon, in the same column with silicon and germanium, electrically fairly conductive unlike most other nonmetals, and to an extent preferred as a trace constituent in certain metallic alloys such as steel
Phosphorus has metallurgical uses among others, e.g. a constituent of some copper alloys
Selenium, once used as a semiconductor material, and also used to improve properties of metallic alloys
Aluminium is generally considered a metal, but it has some metalloid/non-metal properties such as negative oxidation states
Polonium

text: Noble gases[edit]

text: Previously called inert gases, their name was changed as there are a few other gases that are inert but not noble gases, such as nitrogen. The noble gases are located in the far right column of the periodic table, also known as group 0 or group 18. Noble gases are also called as aerogens but this nomenclature of the group is not officially accepted by the IUPAC.

text: All of the noble gases have full outer shells with eight electrons. However, at the top of the noble gases is helium, with a shell that is full with only two electrons. The fact that their outer shells are full means they rarely react with other elements, which led to their original title of "inert".

text: Because of their chemical properties, these gases are also used in the laboratory to help stabilize reactions that would usually proceed too quickly. As the atomic numbers increase, the elements become rarer.

text:
Helium is best known for its low density, used to safely produce buoyancy for zeppelins and balloons
Neon is notorious as the red to yellow glow medium of old low power signal lamps and signs
Argon is used as a protective gas in MIG and TIG welding
Krypton has many uses like arc flash medium. Krypton filled incandescent bulbs were once the most efficient variety, before being replaced by halogen technology.
Xenon is used as a plasma medium in high intensity arc lamps with tungsten electrodes. Automotive xenon lights, however, are mostly mercury vapor bulbs with low pressure xenon to help striking the arc and producing light instantly.
Radon is radioactive, and one of the densest elements to remain in gas state at room temperature

text: Halogens[edit]

text: The second column from the right side of the periodic table, group 17, is the halogen family of elements. These elements are all just one electron shy of having full shells. Because they are so close to being full, they have the trait of combining with many different elements and are very reactive.

text: Not all halogens react with the same intensity. Fluorine is the most reactive and combines with most elements from around the periodic table. As with other columns, reactivity decreases as the atomic number increases.

text: When a halogen combines with another element, the resulting compound is called a halide. One of the best examples of a halide is sodium chloride (NaCl).

text: d-block[edit]

text: The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties in simple incomplete d orbitals. Transition basically means d orbital lies between s and p orbitals and shows a transition from properties of s to p.

text: The d-block elements are all metals which exhibit two or more ways of forming chemical bonds. Because there is a relatively small difference in the energy of the different d-orbital electrons, the number of electrons participating in chemical bonding can vary.  This results in the same element exhibiting two or more oxidation states, which determines the type and number of its nearest neighbors in chemical compounds.

text: D-block elements are unified by having in their outermost electrons one or more d-orbital electrons but no p-orbital electrons.  The d-orbitals  can contain up to five pairs of electrons; hence, the block includes ten columns in the periodic table.

text: f-block[edit]

text: The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables.  These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals because they provide a transition between the s-block and d-block in the 6th and 7th row (period), in the same way that the d-block transition metals provide a transitional bridge between the s-block and p-block in the 4th and 5th rows.

text: The known f-block elements come in two series, the lanthanides of period 6 and the radioactive actinides of period 7. All are metals. Because the f-orbital electrons are less active in determining the chemistry of these elements, their chemical properties are mostly determined by outer s-orbital electrons.  Consequently, there is much less chemical variability within the f-block than within the s-, p-, or d-blocks.

text: F-block elements are unified by having one or more of their outermost electrons in the f-orbital but none in the d-orbital or p-orbital.  The f-orbitals  can contain up to seven pairs of electrons; hence, the block includes fourteen columns in the periodic table.

text: g-block[edit]

text: The g-block is a hypothetical block of elements in the extended periodic table whose Outermost electrons are posited to have one or more g-orbital electrons but no f-, d- or p-orbital electrons.