document_title: List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes

question_text: how many episodes in season 4 of haves and have nots

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Season
Episodes
Originally aired

First aired
Last aired

1
16
May 28, 2013 (2013-05-28)
September 3, 2013 (2013-09-03)

2
20
January 7, 2014 (2014-01-07)
July 29, 2014 (2014-07-29)

3
25
January 6, 2015 (2015-01-06)
September 22, 2015 (2015-09-22)

4
23
January 5, 2016 (2016-01-05)
September 6, 2016 (2016-09-06)

5
23
January 3, 2017 (2017-01-03)
September 12, 2017 (2017-09-12)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2013)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"The Big Surprise"
May 28, 2013 (2013-05-28)
1.77[6]

The Cryer family has prepared a surprise 50th birthday celebration for Jim, but as he arrives, he is stunned when he sees that his latest mistress, Candace, has become friendly with his daughter Amanda and is partaking in the festivities.

2
2
"Playing in the Deep End"
May 28, 2013 (2013-05-28)
1.81[6]

Jim has repeatedly requested that Candace leave the family's home, but she continues to disobey him by staying with Amanda.

3
3
"Beautifully Dysfunctional"
June 4, 2013 (2013-06-04)
1.47[7]

Candace commits some mischievous acts that put Jim's career in jeopardy.

4
4
"Entering the Race"
June 11, 2013 (2013-06-11)
1.31[8]

After Jim announces that he plans to run for Governor, Candace holds the affair against Jim and threatens to reveal the news to the media. Hanna is shocked when she discovers an eviction notice on her door.

5
5
"A Woman's Pride"
June 18, 2013 (2013-06-18)
1.32[9]

After her eviction, Hanna goes to Benny with questions regarding possibly adjusting the mortgage on her home.

6
6
"Angry Sex"
June 25, 2013 (2013-06-25)
1.82[10]

Jim falls into Candace's vindictive trap once again and David is irked by the fact that Jim is unable to control himself.

7
7
"A True Friend"
July 2, 2013 (2013-07-02)
1.54[11]

Amanda has Wyatt and Jeffrey assist her with the move into her new apartment while Hanna is set up on a blind date by Benny.

8
8
"The Criminal"
July 9, 2013 (2013-07-09)
1.56[12]

Benny prepares for his date by asking to borrow a car, but is arrested and charged with drug possession after falling trap to someone's malicious intent. Amanda seduces her law professor to raise her grade.

9
9
"The Set Up"
July 16, 2013 (2013-07-16)
1.61[13]

Katheryn ends up bonding with Hanna over their issues.

10
10
"Number Nine"
July 23, 2013 (2013-07-23)
1.80[14]

Katheryn shames Candace directly after Jim reveals his affair.

11
11
"Not My Daughter"
July 30, 2013 (2013-07-30)
1.87[15]

Katheryn tells everyone that she is leaving for vacation, but that turns out to be false.

12
12
"In Recovery"
August 6, 2013 (2013-08-06)
2.02[16]

Jim and Candace end up in a verbal and physical altercation.

13
13
"What Are You Doing Here?"
August 13, 2013 (2013-08-13)
2.14[17]

Information is discovered by a detective that links Benny and Tony. Veronica continues to work toward answers for Benny's case.

14
14
"My Name Is Veronica"
August 20, 2013 (2013-08-20)
2.05[18]

Katheryn gets nervous when her secret almost goes public.

15
15
"The Truth Will Set You Free"
August 27, 2013 (2013-08-27)
2.32[19]

After her secret is revealed, Katheryn tells everyone what she really knows about Jim's secret activities. Jeffrey finally discloses his love for Wyatt.

16
16
"No More Hiding"
September 3, 2013 (2013-09-03)
2.61[20]

Jeffery comes out to his parents; Hanna discloses information to Benny about Tony being his father; Amanda learns about her inheritance; and Wyatt relapses and has a life-changing accident.

text: Season 2 (2014)[edit]

text: The fifth episode in Season 2 of The Haves and the Have Nots, "Why Didn't You Tell Me?" was not only a series high episode in ratings, but the most watched television program in all of cable for the night.[21] The episode brought in 3.4 million viewers.[22] Among all OWN programming since the network's January 2011 debut, only a March 2012 Oprah's Next Chapter interview with Bobbi Kristina has drawn more viewers (3.5 million) than the February-4-2014 episode of The Haves and the Have Nots.[21] On Tuesday, March 11, 2014, however, a season 2 episode of The Haves and the Have Nots—following a hiatus within the season—set a record for all of OWN programming, scoring the highest ratings in the station's history. The record-breaking episode brought in 3.6 million viewers.[23] Additionally, the episode came in at number 1 among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for its airing night.[22]

text:
Season 2 episodes

No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

17
1
"The Black Sedan"
January 7, 2014 (2014-01-07)
2.77[24]

Amanda is having second thoughts about asking for her inheritance. Inside, Katheryn and Jim are arguing about Wyatt's accident Hanna is trying to find out any information about Benny.

18
2
"Wyatt's Nightmare"
January 14, 2014 (2014-01-14)
2.55[25]

Wyatt kills a little girl after a hit-and-run, and Benny ends up on life support. Jim is unsure of what to do next once his campaign begins to fall apart. Amanda has an emotional breakdown.

19
3
"Family Issues"
January 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)
2.84[26]

Hanna disagrees with Tony's suggestion to take Benny off life support. Celine and Katheryn have a confrontation about the former's shabby treatment of Hanna.

20
4
"Unanswered Calls"
January 28, 2014 (2014-01-28)
2.78[27]

Jeffrey comes to the conclusion that Wyatt is the one who's at fault for Benny's condition and Lizzie's death.

21
5
"Why Didn't You Tell Me?"
February 4, 2014 (2014-02-04)
3.5[28]

Candace talks with Jim to have Benny relocated to a private hospital.

22
6
"Protecting Wyatt"
February 11, 2014 (2014-02-11)
3.01[29]

Jim does everything in his power to keep Wyatt from going to jail. Tony confronts Hanna and serves her with court papers.

23
7
"Amanda's Revenge"
February 18, 2014 (2014-02-18)
3.21[30]

Amanda breaks into her professor's home while his family is asleep. Candace is chosen by Hanna to represent her in court.

24
8
"Maggie's Plan"
February 25, 2014 (2014-02-25)
2.88[31]

As Jim gets ready to announce his campaign for Governor, Wyatt's behavior and warnings from Candace becomes too much to handle.

25
9
"March for Justice"
March 4, 2014 (2014-03-04)
3.04[32]

The judge makes a decision and sides with Tony. Hanna begs Tony on her knees to keep Benny on life support.

26
10
"Starting the Race"
March 11, 2014 (2014-03-11)
3.59[33]

Candace tries once again to blackmail Jim and David during their campaign event. Wyatt finally gets arrested.

27
11
"You'll Be Sorry"
May 27, 2014 (2014-05-27)
3.11[34]

Wyatt is arrested. Candace is kidnapped by the Malones. Benny shows signs of brain activity.

28
12
"The Confession"
June 3, 2014 (2014-06-03)
2.62[35]

Jim conspires to save his son. Amanda gets a gun. Benny improves.

29
13
"Donald"
June 10, 2014 (2014-06-10)
2.42[36]

Jim proclaims his son's innocence. Quincy pays Hanna a surprise visit in search of Candace.

30
14
"The Awakening"
June 17, 2014 (2014-06-17)
2.81[37]

Benny wakes up from his coma.

31
15
"The Vulnerable"
June 24, 2014 (2014-06-24)
2.92[38]

Benny prepares for his release from the hospital. Hanna plans to testify against Wyatt. Maggie tries to seduce David.

32
16
"The Sarandon Hotel"
July 1, 2014 (2014-07-01)
3.47[39]

After escaping her kidnappers, Candace asks Warlock for help. Jeffrey is seduced by Melissa.

33
17
"Again and Again"
July 8, 2014 (2014-07-08)
3.32[40]

David is compromised. Jim is plotting. Candace is panicking.

34
18
"Something's Wrong With Amanda"
July 15, 2014 (2014-07-15)
3.26[41]

Amanda leaves the Cryer estate with Quincy. Candace hides out at Jeffrey's apartment. Katheryn and Celine get into another confrontation.

35
19
"Norman Hewens"
July 22, 2014 (2014-07-22)
2.86[42]

A news report claiming that another person is responsible for the hit-and-run saves Wyatt from jail. Katheryn berates Jim about his evil deeds. Hanna attempts to apologize to Jim for her hand in the tragedy, but he won't have it and orders her off his property; however, Katheryn has a tearful and beautiful reunion with her best friend, and offers Hanna her job back and to begin after Benny is settled in. Katheryn then tells Jim off about his attitude towards Hanna and orders him to keep Celine under control or else.

36
20
"Checkmate"
July 29, 2014 (2014-07-29)
3.49[43]

Jim is confronted by Carlos, his illegitimate son with Celine. Katheryn's celebratory dinner party goes awry when Quincy, Candace's ex, shows up as Amanda's date. David and Veronica continue to battle over the fact that Jeffrey is gay. Candace seeks her revenge on Jim. Maggie makes another attempt to sleep with David.

text: Season 3 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

37
1
"The Power Dance"
January 6, 2015 (2015-01-06)
3.22[44]

Jim is being held hostage by Warlock under Candace's orders.

38
2
"The War Room"
January 13, 2015 (2015-01-13)
2.91[45]

Hanna seeks information about Quincy's mother so she can get one step closer to finding her grandson. room.

39
3
"A Southern Brawl"
January 20, 2015 (2015-01-20)
2.60[46]

Wyatt gives Celine a taste of reality and he finds out a about his brother Carlos.

40
4
"Amanda's Room"
January 27, 2015 (2015-01-27)
2.98[47]

Jim gives up and finally gives in to Candace's demands.

41
5
"The Press Conference"
February 3, 2015 (2015-02-03)
2.89[48]

Katheryn gets some devastating news.

42
6
"A Tragic Day"
February 10, 2015 (2015-02-10)
3.42[49]

Everyone else is assembled at the Cryer mansion.

43
7
"April 7, 1979"
February 17, 2015 (2015-02-17)
3.22[50]

Katheryn tells the story of how she first met Jim.

44
8
"In Crisis"
February 24, 2015 (2015-02-24)
3.28[51]

Katheryn and David try to tell Veronica how wrong she is about Jeffery.

45
9
"A Talk with Jim"
March 3, 2015 (2015-03-03)
2.90[52]

Benny is convinced that Candace has changed her ways.

46
10
"Oscar"
March 10, 2015 (2015-03-10)
3.02[53]

Hanna comforts Jim after Amanda's death.

47
11
"Unglued"
March 17, 2015 (2015-03-17)
3.02[54]

David is angry at Veronica for telling Quincy to beat up Jeffrey.

48
12
"Enough is Enough"
March 24, 2015 (2015-03-24)
3.50[55]

Benny searches for Quincy after he shows up at Hanna's home.

49
13
"Two Funerals"
June 30, 2015 (2015-06-30)
3.29[56]

Veronica starts a fire that destroys her mansion and almost claims David's life.

50
14
"In Memoriam"
July 7, 2015 (2015-07-07)
2.79[57]

Wyatt's confession to D.A. Sallison sparks controversy.

51
15
"Nine Lives"
July 14, 2015 (2015-07-14)
3.17[58]

Hanna finds out that Jim and Katheryn were holding Candace hostage.

52
16
"The Cougar"
July 21, 2015 (2015-07-21)
2.85[59]

Hanna covers for Benny after she discovers him in bed with Veronica.

53
17
"Candace Young, Esq."
July 28, 2015 (2015-07-28)
3.01[60]

Candace shows Benny where she works.

54
18
"Benny Does Battle"
August 4, 2015 (2015-08-04)
3.17[61]

Quincy is hurt from the accident.

55
19
"Quincy Jr."
August 11, 2015 (2015-08-11)
3.12[62]

Hanna is reunited with Q.

56
20
"A Home For Q"
August 18, 2015 (2015-08-18)
3.06[64]

Candace learns that Hanna is seeking custody of Q; and the Cryers and Harringtons try to convince the D.A. that Wyatt's taped confession is a misunderstanding.[63]

57
21
"Candace's Closing"
August 25, 2015 (2015-08-25)
3.19[65]

Candace buys property with the money she extorted from Jim; and Jim is interviewed on TV.

58
22
"Dianna Winchill"
September 1, 2015 (2015-09-01)
3.23[66]

While Jim is being interviewed by Dianna Winchill, a surprise guest arrives. Veronica tells Jim that she had planned Wyatt's attack in prison, leading Jim to attack her and later put a hit on her, Professor Cannon, and Prison Guard Terrell by calling three hitmen and ordering a "bloodbath."

59
23
"Vetted"
September 8, 2015 (2015-09-08)
3.28[67]

Hanna grows suspicious of Benny's involvement with Veronica and how he acquired his new house; Quincy drives a car through Hanna's home in spite of revenge; Candace decides to let her guard down with Oscar.

60
24
"Sheep's Clothing"
September 15, 2015 (2015-09-15)
3.13[68]

Hanna becomes devastated when she learns that Quincy set her house on fire; Maggie tries to talk David into running for Governor; Jeffrey gives Wyatt the necessary ammunition to take his parents down.

61
25
"When The Chickens Come Home"
September 22, 2015 (2015-09-22)
3.71[69]

Hanna and Benny force Candace to tell the truth about everything.

text: Season 4 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

62
1
"The Waters Run Deep"
January 5, 2016 (2016-01-05)
3.11[70]

Katheryn and Veronica are taken to the police station Candace and Jeffrey disagree on what to do with Quincy's body when interrupted by a knock on the door.
Note: Actress Eva Tamargo who portrays Celine Gonzales leaves the main cast this season, although she is still featured in the opening sequence in the season 4 premiere.

63
2
"Paid In Full"
January 12, 2016 (2016-01-12)
2.73[71]

Katheryn has had a lot of time for reflection while cooling her heels behind bars with Veronica. Candace and Jeffery get a visit from police because of a nosy neighbor.

64
3
"The Right Medicine"
January 19, 2016 (2016-01-19)
2.94[72]

Katheryn is taken aback by the photo of Veronica in the arms of another man. Quincy wakes up and begs for Candace's help.

65
4
"An Evil Soul"
January 26, 2016 (2016-01-26)
3.02[73]

Katheryn is unshaken by the DA's attempt to push. Candace's lies catch up with her.

66
5
"Immunity"
February 2, 2016 (2016-02-02)
2.90[74]

Benny agrees to help Candace hide evidence in Quincy's murder.

67
6
"Making Millions"
February 9, 2016 (2016-02-09)
2.81[75]

Quincy Jr. passes out on Hanna after getting really sick and is taken to the hospital and placed in ICU.

68
7
"A Front Row Seat"
February 16, 2016 (2016-02-16)
2.95[76]

Maggie's lie to David could cause her to lose him forever; Katheryn gets out of jail but she can't find anyone to help Jim or Veronica.

69
8
"Unexpected Visitors"
February 23, 2016 (2016-02-23)
3.07[77]

Candace interrogates the social worker; Hanna is steaking out at Cryer's mansion waiting for their return; Katheryn goes to visit David but little does she know that Wyatt is one step closer to getting his inheritance.

70
9
"I Choose My Son"
March 1, 2016 (2016-03-01)
2.80[78]

Quita and Daylon break into Candace's house but are caught by Pearl, who calls her son Justin and his police squad to arrest them; Justin continues to harass Jeffery.

71
10
"Beg For What You Need"
March 8, 2016 (2016-03-08)
2.64[79]

Candace puts a plan into action to save herself and Benny from War's rage. Katheryn pleads with Hanna to not end their friendship. Veronica handles the hired assassin hiding in her house in an unexpected manner.

72
11
"48 Hours"
March 15, 2016 (2016-03-15)
2.85[80]

Warlock has pushed up Candace's due date, so she goes to the bank to mortgage the houses and Benny's tow yard.

73
12
"My Friend Maggie"
June 21, 2016 (2016-06-21)
2.85[81]

Maggie visit's Veronica's home and gets the surprise of her life

74
13
"Criminology 101"
June 28, 2016 (2016-06-28)
2.63[82]

Veronica treats David with much malice.

75
14
"Giving Candy To A Baby"
July 5, 2016 (2016-07-05)
2.70[83]

After talking with Pearl, Hanna hopes to gain custody of Quincy Jr.

76
15
"The Apple Tree"
July 12, 2016 (2016-07-12)
2.64[84]

Katheryn Cryer tries to process difficult news about one of her closest family members

77
16
"The Heart of A Man"
July 19, 2016 (2016-07-19)
2.70[85]

Veronica and Jeffery go to visit Katheryn but Veronica pushes Jeffery to his limit.

78
17
"An Accident"
July 26, 2016 (2016-07-26)
3.05[86]

Jeffrey begins to implode so he calls Candace and Justin for help.

79
18
"A Tragic Assumption"
August 2, 2016 (2016-08-02)
3.02[87]

Jennifer arrives at Katheryn's house to tell her that Wyatt is alive.

80
19
"I Am Wolf"
August 9, 2016 (2016-08-09)
2.89[88]

Jim teams up with a former enemy in his scheme against Candace.

81
20
"Back In Business"
August 16, 2016 (2016-08-16)
2.93[89]

Mitch breaks up the fight between David and Benny; David gets some shocking information about Mitch.

82
21
"The Fugitive"
August 23, 2016 (2016-08-23)
2.95[90]

The police are on the look out for Hanna so they question Candace and Benny.

83
22
"The Silk Handkerchief"
August 30, 2016 (2016-08-30)
2.95[91]

Benny learns the truth of how Candace financed his property. Candace finally tells him the truth about War and how she got the money, and what Mitch did but he doesn't believe her.

84
23
"Promises Kept"
September 6, 2016 (2016-09-06)
3.24[92]

Katheryn explodes when she is pushed to the limit. Benny finds out the truth about War by Mitch, who also reveals to Benny who he really is.

text: Season 5 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

85
1
"A Cup of Tea"
January 3, 2017 (2017-01-03)
2.99[93]

Veronica tries to escape the Cryer Mansion. Jeffery is still trying to get a hold of Candace. Benny is still upset because of how Candace Mortgaged his house and the tow yard.

86
2
"Waiting for Candace"
January 10, 2017 (2017-01-10)
2.16[94]

Veronica and Katheryn have a fight. Benny holds hope that Candace will come through with the money.

87
3
"It's Ok to Love"
January 17, 2017 (2017-01-17)
2.68[95]

Veronica is still trying to escape Katheryn's mansion. Erica called Candace to give her an update on things with David.

88
4
"A Mother's Wisdom"
January 24, 2017 (2017-01-24)
2.36[96]

Veronica wants to meet with Candace and Jeffery. Jim helps Katheryn clean up a mess she has created.

89
5
"Brilliant Lawyers Lurking"
January 31, 2017 (2017-01-31)
2.70[97]

Veronica helps Candace and Jeffery out of a precarious predicament.

90
6
"A Hurricane Offshore"
February 7, 2017 (2017-02-07)
2.75[98]

Veronica pays Erica a visit Candace encounters Oscar again. Quit'a finds Wyatt's place and tells him that she's going to take his money.

91
7
"Pieces of The Puzzle"
February 14, 2017 (2017-02-14)
2.58[99]

Veronica lets Jim know that if anything happens to her she has dirt on him. Hanna questions Benny and Candace about what they did to Quincy.

92
8
"Praying for Light"
February 21, 2017 (2017-02-21)
2.76[100]

Veronica planted a camera in those flowers she delivered to Erica. Hanna does all she can to keep the peace in her family.

93
9
"We All Need Forgiveness"
February 28, 2017 (2017-02-28)
2.33[101]

Veronica tells Justin to stay away from Jeffery. Candace makes Charles her latest Mark.

94
10
"Forget The Bubble"
March 7, 2017 (2017-03-07)
2.41[102]

Veronica is pushing Jeffery's buttons. Erica is caught sleeping with David by War.

95
11
"In Pursuit of Prey"
March 14, 2017 (2017-03-14)
3.20[103]

Veronica tries to seduce Benny. Warlock looks for Candace, Mitch returns from jail. Katheryn leaves Jim, Wyatt checks himself into rehab of his own volition.

96
12
"The Fallout From War"
June 20, 2017 (2017-06-20)
2.68[104]

Veronica goes in a rage after Melissa attempts suicide in her bed. In the aftermath of the shootout it is revealed that Quincy Jr is dead.

97
13
"My Grandson's War"
June 27, 2017 (2017-06-27)
2.44[105]

Veronica and Katheryn came face-to-face. Katheryn was able to be the friend that Hanna needed in comfort; Mama Rose inflict a bit of fear into Jim Cryer.

98
14
"Mad Day"
July 11, 2017 (2017-07-11)
2.33[106]

Veronica intervened and proved her skills by representing Benny, Jim taunted Veronica, Hanna found herself at Katheryn's new rental home.

99
15
"A Woman Under the Stairs"
July 18, 2017 (2017-07-18)
2.43[107]

Veronica threatens to reveal Officer Justin's secret and accuses him of sexually harassing Jeffrey. David and Jim find their sons. Charles reveals to Candace who he really is.

100
16
"Railroad"
July 25, 2017 (2017-07-25)
2.43[108]

Veronica visits Melissa at the hospital. Katheryn helps Hanna deal with Benny's situation. Wyatt gets released from the hospital. Charles beats Candace at her own game.

101
17
"Elevator Seven"
August 1, 2017 (2017-08-01)
2.30[109]

Veronica tried to confront Erica and David on the elevator about their relationship. Landon tries to warn Charles about Candace. Jeffrey meets up with Landon.

102
18
"A Broken Mirror"
August 8, 2017 (2017-08-08)
2.33[110]

Veronica catches Officer Justin in Jeffrey's hotel room, and records Officer Justin. Jim is trying to find Warlock before Mamma Rose does.

103
19
"Haunted By The Surname"
August 15, 2017 (2017-08-15)
2.40[111]

Veronica is confronted by Officer Justin. Candace starts to see Erica for who she truly is. Candace gets some devastating news.

104
20
"The Enemy Called Trust"
August 22, 2017 (2017-08-22)
2.52[112]

Veronica tells Landon to stay away her son. Jim is shocked to see that his house is on fire. Candace ask Mitch for a favor. Warlock gets caught in a deadly trap.

105
21
"Kate"
August 29, 2017 (2017-08-29)
2.64[113]

Veronica makes Melissa clean her blood out of her bed. Jim and Katheryn implode with emotion. Jim confronts Katheryn, and begs her for retribution.

106
22
"For The Team"
September 5, 2017 (2017-09-05)
2.61[114]

Veronica gives Jeffrey and Officer Justin an ultimatum. Candace and Benny are at odds with each other. David tells Jeffrey to stay away from Veronica.

107
23
"The Veronica Show"
September 12, 2017 (2017-09-12)
2.58[115]

Veronica does something that puts Officer Justin at rage. Candace struggles with sorrow and the death of Quincy Jr. Jim confronts Candace at The Artesian Hotel.


document_title: University of Alabama traditions

question_text: where does rammer jammer yellow hammer come from

root

text: University of Alabama traditions

text: Football[edit]

text: Beginnings of football at Alabama[edit]

text: According to a November 25, 1926 article in The Crimson White, football was first introduced at the University of Alabama in 1892 by W.G. Little of Livingston, Alabama, who had been a student at Andover, Massachusetts and "went to the University for the game."

tag: p

text: Alabama's first football game was played in Birmingham on Friday afternoon, November 11, 1892, at the old Lakeview Park. Alabama defeated a team composed mostly of high schoolers 56-0. That Saturday, November 12, Alabama played the Birmingham Athletic Club, losing 5-4 when Ross, of B.A.C., kicked a 65-yard field goal. This field goal was a collegiate record at the time.

text: In 1896 the University's board of trustees passed a rule forbidding athletic teams from traveling off-campus. The following season only one game was played and in 1898 football was abandoned at Alabama. Student opposition to the ruling forced trustees to lift the travel ban and football was resumed in 1899. The 1918 season was cancelled on account of World War I but the game was resumed the following year.

text: Alabama first gained national recognition for football in 1922 when it defeated the University of Pennsylvania 9-7 in Philadelphia. The following season Wallace Wade became head coach and in 1925 led the Crimson Tide to its first undefeated and untied season and its first trip to Pasadena, California with a Rose Bowl invitation. On January 1, 1926 in the Rose Bowl, Alabama came from behind to upset the University of Washington 20-19.

text: The Crimson Tide[edit]

text: Early newspaper accounts of the University's football squad simply referred to them as the "varsity" or the "Crimson White". The first nickname popular with the media was the "Thin Red Line", which was used until 1906. Hugh Roberts, former sports editor of the Birmingham Age-Herald, is credited with coining the phrase "Crimson Tide" in an article describing the 1907 Iron Bowl played in Birmingham with Auburn a heavy favorite to win. The game was played in a sea of red mud which stained the Alabama white jerseys crimson.

text: The Elephant[edit]

text: There are two stories, perhaps both true, about how Alabama's football squad became associated with the elephant, both dating to the coaching tenure of Wallace Wade (1923–1930).

text: The earliest account attributes the Rosenberger's Birmingham Trunk Company for the elephant association. Owner J. D. Rosenberger, whose son was a student at the University, outfitted the undefeated 1926 team with "good luck" luggage tags for the trip to the 1927 Rose Bowl. The company's trademark, displayed on the tags, was a red elephant standing on a trunk. When the football team arrived in Pasadena, the reporters greeting them, including syndicated columnist Grantland Rice, associated their large size with the elephants on their luggage.[1] When the 1930 team returned to the Rose Bowl, the company furnished leather suitcases, paid for by the Alumni Association, to each team member.[2]

text: Another story dates to 1930. Following the October 4 game against Ole Miss, Atlanta Journal sports writer and Hall of Fame former Georgia Tech back Everett Strupper wrote:[3]

text: "At the end of the quarter, the earth started to tremble, there was a distant rumble that continued to grow. Some excited fan in the stands bellowed, 'Hold your horses, the elephants are coming,' and out stamped this Alabama varsity. It was the first time that I had seen it and the size of the entire eleven nearly knocked me cold, men that I had seen play last year looking like they had nearly doubled in size."

text: Yet, despite the unofficial status as the Crimson Tide's mascot, the elephant was very much part of the school's football traditions by the 1940s. It was in that decade that a live elephant mascot named "Alamite" was a regular sight on game days in Tuscaloosa. For several years it was traditional for the pachyderm to lead the homecoming parade and Alamite would also bear that year's queen onto the field prior to the game.[4]

text: Sports writers continued to refer to Alabama as the "Red Elephants" afterward, referring to their crimson jerseys. The 1930 team shut out eight of ten opponents, allowing a total of only 13 points all season. The "Red Elephants" rolled up 217 points that season, including a 24-0 victory over Washington State in the Rose Bowl.

text: Despite these early associations of the elephant to the University of Alabama, the university did not officially accept the elephant as university mascot until 1979.[5]

text: Alabama's elephant mascot is known as "Big Al".

text: The Million Dollar Band[edit]

text: The Million Dollar Band, the University of Alabama's marching band, was founded in 1913 with 14 members under the direction of Dr. Gustav Wittig. In 1917, the band became a military band and was led by students until 1927.

text: The Million Dollar Band is the largest performing organization on campus, with around 400 members. The September 1992 issue of Southern Living selected the Million Dollar Band as one of the top ten most outstanding bands in the South. In 2003 it became the twenty-second band to be honored with the Sudler Trophy, given by the Sousa Foundation to recognize "collegiate marching bands of particular excellence that have made outstanding contributions to the American way of life." Additionally, the Million Dollar Band has been nationally televised more than any other college marching band in the country.[citation needed]

text: Naming of the Million Dollar Band[edit]

text: There are two stories to the naming of the Million Dollar Band. The main one is from a time when Alabama's football wasn't doing so well. They were playing Georgia Tech and the coach of Georgia Tech stated, "Your football team isn't worth a nickel, but you have a million dollar band." And so the name stuck.

text: In the second story, W. C. "Champ" Pickens bestowed the name "Million Dollar Band" after the 1922 football game against Georgia Tech. Though accounts vary, it is reported that in order for the band to attend the game they had to solicit funds from local businesses. They were able to collect enough funds to ride in a tourist sleeper to the game. After the game, which Alabama lost 33-7, an Atlanta sportswriter commented to Pickens, "You don't have much of a team; what do you have at Alabama?" Pickens replied, "A Million Dollar Band."

text: Directors of the Million Dollar Band[edit]

text:
1913–1917: Gustav Wittig
1917–1927: Student-led
1927–1934: Captain H. H. Turner
1935–1968: Colonel Carleton K. Butler
1969–1970: Earl Dunn
1971–1983: James Ferguson
1984–2002: Kathryn B. Scott
2003 – present: Kenneth Ozzello

tag: ul

text: School songs[edit]

text: Alma Mater[edit]

text: Like many college alma mater songs written around the turn of the 20th century, the Alabama Alma Mater is set to the tune of "Annie Lisle", a ballad written in the 1850s. The words are usually credited as, "Helen Vickers, 1908", although it is not clear whether that was when it was written or if that was her graduating class.

text: "Yea Alabama"[edit]

text: Following Alabama's 1926 Rose Bowl victory over Washington, a contest was held by The Rammer-Jammer, a student newspaper, for the composition of a fight song. Several entries were submitted to a panel overseen by the Music Department, and the winning entry, "Yea Alabama",[6] was adopted. The composer, Ethelred Lundy (Epp) Sykes, a student in the School of Engineering, was the editor of The Rammer-Jammer,[7] and played piano in a jazz ensemble, The Capstone Five. He won the University's Pan-Hellenic Cup in 1926 for overall achievement, both academically, athletically, and in student affairs. The song achieved considerable popularity during the 20s and 30s. Sykes went on to become a Brigadier General in the U.S Air Force, and donated the copyright and future royalties to the University in 1947. The Million Dollar Band plays only the chorus at football games such as after touchdowns and field goals.

text: A Dixieland jazz version of the song appeared on the 1950 Percy Faith album Football Songs (later re-released as Touchdown!) and was played extensively across the state in the 1960s and 1970s as the music bed of radio commercials for sporting goods stores. It was also used as the theme music for The Bear Bryant Show.

text: The last words of the song, "Roll Tide!", have become the standard cheer, greeting, and farewell among Alabama fans.[8]

text: The fight song, as played today, has been shortened to begin with the words "Yea Alabama";[6] however, the original version had a verse that went at the beginning. The original version did not have "Roll Tide, Roll Tide!" at the end, but was added as a chant immediately following the last line of the song.

text: Amusingly, the song refers to several "traditional" opponents, but two of them are no longer part of Alabama's opponent roster. Georgia Tech ("Yellow Jackets") left the SEC in the early 1960s, and has only infrequently filled one of the non-conference game slots, and The University of the South Tigers (also called Sewanee) withdrew from the SEC in 1940, de-emphasized athletics, and no longer competes at the Division I level. Georgia ("Bulldogs"), like Alabama, is a member of the SEC, but the Crimson Tide and Bulldogs are in different divisions and play each other only once every six years, unless the schools meet in the SEC Championship Game.

text: Rammer Jammer Cheer[edit]

text: The "Rammer Jammer Cheer"[9] is a traditional cheer. The lyrics originate from The Rammer-Jammer, a student magazine in the 1920s,[10] and the yellowhammer, Alabama's state bird. The term "yellowhammer" was originally used to describe Confederate soldiers from Alabama who wore bright yellow cloth on their uniforms; when the soldiers marched into the city of Hopkinsville, Kentucky, supporters of the Confederacy cheered them with the chant "yellowhammer, yellowhammer." During and after the American Civil War, the term continued to be used and Alabama became known as the "Yellowhammer State."[11]

text: The cadence of the cheer was adapted from the Ole Miss cheer "Hotty Toddy" after then Ole Miss marching band director Dr. James Ferguson was appointed director of the Million Dollar Band. The cheer was long referred to as "Ole Miss", and today the drum major's signal is still the motioning of one arm in a full circle (an 'O').[12]

text: The cheer was a pregame ritual until the early 2000s, chanting "We're gonna' beat the hell out of you!", but this was considered unsportsmanlike and banned. The university also briefly forbade the Million Dollar Band from playing it after games, because of its taunting nature.[13] The move was met with a significant amount of criticism. In a vote at Homecoming 2005, the question was posed to students of whether the cheer should be banned. 98% of students voted in favor of keeping the cheer.[14] Before the university's attempt to remove the cheer, it was played before kickoff and at the end of the game. The cheer is now only played in the closing minutes when victory is certain, and is traditionally chanted twice. On at least one occasion (during Alabama's victory over Auburn in the 2008 Iron Bowl, Alabama's first in the series since 2001), it was repeated an additional four times to signify the breaking of the 6-game losing streak to Auburn. After Alabama's victory over the Florida Gators in the 2009 SEC Championship Game, as well as after Alabama's victory over the Texas Longhorns in the 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game, the cheer was played nine times. Depending on what team Alabama is playing, the Million Dollar Band and fans will call out to the opposing team by chanting the team's mascot with the exception being Auburn University; they do not refer to them as the Tigers, just as Auburn.

text: In other instances, the nickname of the opposing team is substituted; for instance, a victory over the University of Tennessee would change the opening lyrics to "Hey Vols!"[9] (short for Volunteers, the nickname/mascot for the University of Tennessee) Also, when the cheer was played before kickoff, fans would replace the lyrics "We just" with "We're gonna." The cheer is no longer played before kickoff; however, there are a few special occasions where the cheer is played before a football game. One such instance occurs when Alabama plays Tennessee in Knoxville. The night before the football game, the Alabama Alumni Association hosts a riverboat cruise in which Alabama alumni from all around reunite for a night. During the two trips the riverboat cruise takes over the course of the night, the Million Dollar Band members that are a part of the cruises' pep band will play the Rammer Jammer cheer [9]in the direction of other boats on the river flying a Volunteers' flag.

text: Author Warren St. John titled his 2004 bestseller about obsessive sports fans Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer[15] after the cheer. The cheer was most noted during the years of Coach Paul "Bear" Bryant and his head cheerleader Mickey Grigsby.


document_title: List of Alabama Crimson Tide bowl games

question_text: when was the last time alabama played in the rose bowl

text: List of Alabama Crimson Tide bowl games

text: Key[edit]

text:
General

Bowl game record attendance

Former bowl game record attendance

*
Denotes national championship game

§
Denotes College Football Playoff game

Results

W
Win

L
Loss

T
Tie

tag: table

text: Bowl games[edit]

text:
List of bowl games showing bowl played in, score, date, season, opponent, stadium, location, attendance and head coach[A 1]

#
Bowl[2]
Score[A 2]
Date
Season[A 3]
Opponent[A 4]
Stadium
Location
Attendance[28]
Head coach

1
Rose Bowl
1 !W 20–19
000000001926-01-01-0000January 1, 1926
1925
Washington Huskies
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
50,000
Wade, WallaceWallace Wade

2
Rose Bowl
0 !T 7–7
000000001927-01-01-0000January 1, 1927
1926
Stanford
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
57,417
Wade, WallaceWallace Wade

3
Rose Bowl
24 !W 24–0
000000001931-01-01-0000January 1, 1931
1930
Washington State Cougars
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
60,000
Wade, WallaceWallace Wade

4
Rose Bowl
16 !W 29–13
000000001935-01-01-0000January 1, 1935
1934
Stanford Indians
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
84,474
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

5
Rose Bowl
-13 !L 13–0
000000001938-01-01-0000January 1, 1938
1937
California Golden Bears
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
90,000
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

6
Cotton Bowl Classic
8 !W 29–21
000000001942-01-01-0000January 1, 1942
1941
Texas A&M Aggies
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
38,000
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

7
Orange Bowl
16 !W 37–21
000000001943-01-01-0000January 1, 1943
1942
Boston College Eagles
Orange Bowl
Miami
25,166
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

8
Sugar Bowl
-3 !L 29–26
000000001945-01-01-0000January 1, 1945
1944
Duke Blue Devils
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
72,000
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

9
Rose Bowl
20 !W 34–14
000000001946-01-01-0000January 1, 1946
1945
USC Trojans
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
93,000
Frank ThomasFrank Thomas

10
Sugar Bowl
-20 !L 27–7
000000001948-01-01-0000January 1, 1948
1947
Texas Longhorns
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
72,000
Drew, HaroldHarold Drew

11
Orange Bowl
55 !W 61–6
000000001953-01-01-0000January 1, 1953
1952
Syracuse Orangemen
Orange Bowl
Miami
66,280
Drew, HaroldHarold Drew

12
Cotton Bowl Classic
-22 !L 28–6
000000001954-01-01-0000January 1, 1954
1953
Rice Owls
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
75,504
Drew, HaroldHarold Drew

13
Liberty Bowl
-7 !L 7–0
000000001959-12-19-0000December 19, 1959
1959
Penn State Nittany Lions
Philadelphia Municipal Stadium
Philadelphia
36,211
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

14
Bluebonnet Bowl
0 !T 3–3
000000001960-12-17-0000December 17, 1960
1960
Texas Longhorns
Rice Stadium
Houston
68,000
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

15
Sugar Bowl
7 !W 10–3
000000001962-01-01-0000January 1, 1962
1961
Arkansas Razorbacks
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
82,910
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

16
Orange Bowl
17 !W 17–0
000000001963-01-01-0000January 1, 1963
1962
Oklahoma Sooners
Orange Bowl
Miami
72,880
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

17
Sugar Bowl
5 !W 12–7
000000001964-01-01-0000January 1, 1964
1963
Ole Miss Rebels
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
80,785
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

18
Orange Bowl
-4 !L 21–17
000000001965-01-01-0000January 1, 1965
1964
Texas Longhorns
Orange Bowl
Miami
72,647
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

19
Orange Bowl
11 !W 39–28
000000001966-01-01-0000January 1, 1966
1965
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Orange Bowl
Miami
72,214
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

20
Sugar Bowl
27 !W 34–7
000000001967-01-02-0000January 2, 1967
1966
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
82,000
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

21
Cotton Bowl Classic
-4 !L 20–16
000000001968-01-01-0000January 1, 1968
1967
Texas A&M Aggies
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
75,504
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

22
Gator Bowl
-25 !L 35–10
000000001968-12-28-0000December 28, 1968
1968
Missouri Tigers
Gator Bowl Stadium
Jacksonville
68,011
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

23
Liberty Bowl
-14 !L 47–33
000000001969-12-13-0000December 13, 1969
1969
Colorado Buffaloes
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium !Memphis Memorial Stadium[A 5]
Memphis
50,042
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

24
Bluebonnet Bowl
0 !T 24–24
000000001970-12-31-0000December 31, 1970
1970
Oklahoma Sooners
Houston Astrodome
Houston
53,829
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

25
Orange Bowl
-32 !L 38–6
000000001972-01-01-0000January 1, 1972
1971
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Orange Bowl
Miami
78,151
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

26
Cotton Bowl Classic
-4 !L 17–13
000000001973-01-01-0000January 1, 1973
1972
Texas Longhorns
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
72,000
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

27
Sugar Bowl
-1 !L 24–23
000000001973-12-31-0000December 31, 1973
1973
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Tulane Stadium
New Orleans
85,161
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

28
Orange Bowl
-2 !L 13–11
000000001975-01-01-0000January 1, 1975
1974
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Orange Bowl
Miami
71,801
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

29
Sugar Bowl
7 !W 13–6
000000001975-12-31-0000December 31, 1975
1975
Penn State Nittany Lions
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
75,212
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

30
Liberty Bowl
30 !W 36–6
000000001976-12-20-0000December 20, 1976
1976
UCLA Bruins
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium !Memphis Memorial Stadium[A 5]
Memphis
52,736
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

31
Sugar Bowl
29 !W 35–6
000000001978-01-02-0000January 2, 1978
1977
Ohio State Buckeyes
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
76,811
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

32
Sugar Bowl
7 !W 14–7
000000001979-01-01-0000January 1, 1979
1978
Penn State Nittany Lions
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
76,824
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

33
Sugar Bowl
15 !W 24–9
000000001980-01-01-0000January 1, 1980
1979
Arkansas Razorbacks
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
77,486
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

34
Cotton Bowl Classic
28 !W 30–2
000000001981-01-01-0000January 1, 1981
1980
Baylor Bears
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
74,281
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

35
Cotton Bowl Classic
-2 !L 14–12
000000001982-01-01-0000January 1, 1982
1981
Texas Longhorns
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
73,243
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

36
Liberty Bowl
6 !W 21–15
000000001982-12-29-0000December 29, 1982
1982
Illinois Fighting Illini
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium
Memphis
54,123
Bryant, BearBear Bryant

37
Sun Bowl
21 !W 28–7
000000001983-12-24-0000December 24, 1983
1983
SMU Mustangs
Sun Bowl Stadium
El Paso
41,412
Ray PerkinsRay Perkins

38
Aloha Bowl
21 !W 24–3
000000001985-12-28-0000December 28, 1985
1985
USC Trojans
Aloha Stadium
Honolulu
35,183
Ray PerkinsRay Perkins

39
Sun Bowl
22 !W 28–6
000000001986-12-25-0000December 25, 1986
1986
Washington Huskies
Sun Bowl Stadium
El Paso
48,722
Ray PerkinsRay Perkins

40
Outback Bowl !Hall of Fame Bowl[A 6]
-4 !L 28–24
000000001988-01-02-0000January 2, 1988
1987
Michigan Wolverines
Tampa Stadium
Tampa
60,156
Curry, BillBill Curry

41
Sun Bowl
1 !W 29–28
000000001988-12-24-0000December 24, 1988
1988
Army
Sun Bowl Stadium
El Paso
48,719
Curry, BillBill Curry

42
Sugar Bowl
-8 !L 33–25
000000001990-01-01-0000January 1, 1990
1989
Miami Hurricanes
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
77,452
Curry, BillBill Curry

43
Fiesta Bowl
-27 !L 34–7
000000001991-01-01-0000January 1, 1991
1990
Louisville Cardinals
Sun Devil Stadium
Tempe
69,098
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

44
Blockbuster Bowl[A 7]
5 !W 30–25
000000001991-12-28-0000December 28, 1991
1991
Colorado Buffaloes
Joe Robbie Stadium
Miami Gardens
52,644
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

45
Sugar Bowl*
21 !W 34–13
000000001993-01-01-0000January 1, 1993
1992
Miami Hurricanes
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
76,789
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

46
Gator Bowl
14 !W 24–10
000000001993-12-31-0000December 31, 1993
1993
North Carolina Tar Heels
Gator Bowl Stadium
Jacksonville
67,205
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

47
Capital One Bowl !Citrus Bowl[A 8]
7 !W 24–17
000000001995-01-02-0000January 2, 1995
1994
Ohio State Buckeyes
Citrus Bowl
Orlando
71,195
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

48
Outback Bowl[A 6]
3 !W 17–14
000000001997-01-01-0000January 1, 1997
1996
Michigan Wolverines
Tampa Stadium
Tampa
53,161
Stallings, GeneGene Stallings

49
Music City Bowl
-31 !L 38–7
000000001998-12-28-0000December 28, 1998
1998
Virginia Tech Hokies
Vanderbilt Stadium
Nashville
41,248
DuBose, MikeMike DuBose

50
Orange Bowl
-1 !L 35–34
000000002000-01-01-0000January 1, 2000
1999
Michigan Wolverines
Joe Robbie Stadium !Pro Player Stadium[A 9]
Miami Gardens
70,461
DuBose, MikeMike DuBose

51
Independence Bowl
1 !W 14–13
000000002001-12-27-0000December 27, 2001
2001
Iowa State Cyclones
Independence Stadium
Shreveport
45,627
Franchione, DennisDennis Franchione

52
Music City Bowl
-4 !L 20–16
000000002004-12-31-0000December 31, 2004
2004
Minnesota Golden Gophers
The Coliseum
Nashville
66,089
Shula, MikeMike Shula

53
Cotton Bowl Classic[A 10]
3 !W 13–10
000000002006-01-01-0000January 1, 2006
2005
Texas Tech Red Raiders
Cotton Bowl
Dallas
74,222
Shula, MikeMike Shula

54
Independence Bowl
-3 !L 34–31
000000002006-12-28-0000December 28, 2006
2006
Oklahoma State Cowboys
Independence Stadium
Shreveport
45,054
Kines, JoeJoe Kines[A 11]

55
Independence Bowl
6 !W 30–24
000000002007-12-30-0000December 30, 2007
2007
Colorado Buffaloes
Independence Stadium
Shreveport
47,043
Saban, NickNick Saban

56
Sugar Bowl
-14 !L 31–17
000000002009-01-02-0000January 2, 2009
2008
Utah Utes
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans
71,872
Saban, NickNick Saban

57
BCS National Championship Game*
16 !W 37–21
000000002010-01-07-0000January 7, 2010
2009
Texas Longhorns
Rose Bowl
Pasadena
94,906
Saban, NickNick Saban

58
Capital One Bowl[A 8]
42 !W 49–7
000000002011-01-01-0000January 1, 2011
2010
Michigan State Spartans
Citrus Bowl
Orlando
61,519
Saban, NickNick Saban

59
BCS National Championship Game*
21 !W 21–0
000000002012-01-09-0000January 9, 2012
2011
LSU Tigers
Louisiana Superdome !Mercedes-Benz Superdome[A 12]
New Orleans
78,237
Saban, NickNick Saban

60
BCS National Championship Game*
28 !W 42–14
000000002013-01-07-0000January 7, 2013
2012
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Sun Life Stadium[A 9]
Miami Gardens
80,120
Saban, NickNick Saban

61
Sugar Bowl
-14 !L 45–31
000000002014-01-02-0000January 2, 2014
2013
Oklahoma Sooners
Louisiana Superdome !Mercedes-Benz Superdome[A 12]
New Orleans
70,473
Saban, NickNick Saban

62
Sugar Bowl§
-7 !L 42–35
000000002015-01-01-0000January 1, 2015
2014
Ohio State Buckeyes
Louisiana Superdome !Mercedes-Benz Superdome[A 12]
New Orleans
74,682
Saban, NickNick Saban

63
Cotton Bowl Classic§
38 !W 38–0
000000002015-12-31-0000December 31, 2015
2015
Michigan State Spartans
AT&T Stadium !AT&T Stadium
Arlington
82,812
Saban, NickNick Saban

64
CFP National Championship*
5 !W 45–40
000000002016-01-11-0000January 11, 2016
Clemson Tigers
University of Phoenix Stadium
Glendale
75,765
Saban, NickNick Saban

65
Peach Bowl§
17 !W 24–7
000000002016-12-31-0000December 31, 2016
2016
Washington Huskies
Georgia Dome
Atlanta
79,996
Saban, NickNick Saban

66
CFP National Championship*
-4 !L 35–31
000000002017-01-09-0000January 9, 2017
Clemson Tigers
Raymond James Stadium
Tampa
74,512
Saban, NickNick Saban

67
Sugar Bowl§
18 !W 24–6
000000002018-01-01-0000January 1, 2018
2017
Clemson Tigers
Mercedes-Benz Superdome
New Orleans
72,360
Saban, NickNick Saban

68
CFP National Championship*
3 !W 26–23
000000002018-01-08-0000January 8, 2018
Georgia Bulldogs
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta
77,430
Saban, NickNick Saban

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Statistics correct as of 2012–13 NCAA football bowl games.
Jump up ^ Results are sortable first by whether the result was an Alabama win, loss or tie and then second by the margin of victory.
Jump up ^ Links to the season article for the Alabama team that competed in the bowl for that year.
Jump up ^ Links to the season article for the opponent that Alabama competed against in the bowl for that year when available or to their general page when unavailable.
^ Jump up to: a b Originally called Memphis Memorial Stadium, in 1976 it was renamed Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.[29]
^ Jump up to: a b The Outback Bowl was previously known as the Hall of Fame Bowl (1986–1995).[30]
Jump up ^ The Champs Sports Bowl was at the time known as the Blockbuster Bowl (1990–1993).
^ Jump up to: a b The Capital One Bowl has been known as: the Tangerine Bowl (1947–1982), Florida Citrus Bowl (1983–1993), CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl (1994–1999), OurHouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl (2000), Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl (2001–2002), Capital One Bowl (since 2003).[30]
^ Jump up to: a b Originally called Joe Robbie Stadium, in 1996 it was renamed Pro Player Stadium after naming rights were sold, and it retained the Pro Player moniker through the 2005 season. Today it is known as Sun Life Stadium.[31][32]
Jump up ^ In March 2009, the NCAA ruled that Alabama must vacate its 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic victory due to sanctions stemming from textbook-related infractions discovered during the 2007 season. After an unsuccessful appeal to the NCAA Division I Infractions Appeals Committee, the 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic victory was officially vacated. As the penalty to vacate the victory did not result in a loss (or forfeiture) of the contest or award a victory to the opponent, Texas Tech still counts the game as a loss in its overall records.[21]
Jump up ^ Mike Shula coached the entire 2006 regular season with Joe Kines serving as the interim head coach for the bowl game.
^ Jump up to: a b c On October 3, 2011, it was announced that Mercedes-Benz purchased naming rights to the Superdome effective October 23, 2011. From 1976 through 2011 the facility was called the Louisiana Superdome.[33]

tag: ol


document_title: NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)

question_text: when does deeks first appear in ncis la

question_tokens: when does deeks first appear in ncis la

text: NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)

text: Crew[edit]

text: The first season was produced by CBS Television Studios and Shane Brennan Productions and aired on the CBS network. The series was created by Shane Brennan as a spin-off from NCIS, which was created by Donald P. Bellisario. Brennan and R. Scott Gemmill served as executive producers.[6] The writers were Brennan, Gemmill, Dave Kalstein, Gil Grant, Speed Weed, Lindsay Sturman, Tim Clemente, Joseph C. Wilson, and Matt Pyken. Brennan served as the season's show runner.[7]

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Chris O'Donnell as G. Callen, NCIS Senior Special Agent (SSA) for the Office of Special Projects (O.S.P.) in Los Angeles
Peter Cambor as Dr. Nate Getz, NCIS Operational Psychologist
Daniela Ruah as Kensi Blye, NCIS Special Agent
Adam Jamal Craig as Dominic Vail, NCIS Special Agent
Barrett Foa as Eric Beale, NCIS Technical Operator
Linda Hunt as Henrietta Lange, NCIS Supervisory Special Agent and Operations Manager of the O.S.P.
LL Cool J as Sam Hanna, NCIS Special Agent, second in command

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Eric Christian Olsen as Marty Deeks, L.A.P.D. Police Officer
Rocky Carroll as Leon Vance, NCIS Director stationed in Washington D.C.
Kathleen Rose Perkins as Rose Schwartz, coroner in Los Angeles
Brian Avers as Mike Renko, NCIS Special Agent and former member of the O.S.P. and Callen's team
Ronald Auguste as Mohad "Moe" Dusa
Vyto Ruginis as Arkady Kolcheck

text: Guest appearances[edit]

text:
Pauley Perrette as Abigail Sciuto, Forensic Specialist attached to NCIS in D.C.
Kelly Hu as Lee Wuan Kai, NCIS target
David Dayan Fisher as Trent Kort, CIA Agent

text: Overview[edit]

text: The first season had 7 actors get star billing. Chris O'Donnell portrayed G. Callen, an NCIS Special Agent in charge of the Office of Special Projects team in Los Angeles.[8] Though his friends call him "G" he does not know what his first name is. LL Cool J portrays Sam Hanna, a former Navy SEAL working as a Senior NCIS agent.[8] Sam is G's partner and is very curious about his past. Daniela Ruah portrayed Kensi Blye, a Junior Field agent on the NCIS Office of Special Projects who comes from a Marine family, studied forensics and criminology in college, and is fluent in Portuguese, lip reading, and Morse code.[9] Adam Jamal Craig portrayed Dominic "Dom" Vail, the team's rookie agent.[10] After his character disappeared in the episode "Missing" he was changed to a guest star.[11] He was written out of the show in the episode "Found" when Dom was fatally wounded while trying to escape from his kidnappers. Peter Cambor portrayed Dr. Nathaniel "Nate" Getz, the operational psychologist working with NCIS observing surveillance tapes and watching or conducting interrogations in order to create psychological profiles of suspects.[9] Nate briefly expressed interest in doing field work but was dissuaded by everyone on the team. Barrett Foa portrayed Eric Beal, the technical operator for the OSP who serves as the primary contact both for agents in the field and with Director Leon Vance.[12] Foa was changed from guest starring to a starring role as of the thirteenth episode of the season. Linda Hunt portrayed Henrietta "Hetty" Lange, the Operations Manager at NCIS in Los Angeles.[8] Hetty has been compared to the character Q in the James Bond novels and films.[13][14] She guest-starred in the first episode before being upgraded as a series regular the following episode.

text: Rocky Carroll had a recurring role as Leon Vance,[15] the Director of NCIS.

text: Brian Avers appeared in three episodes as Special Agent Mike Renko;[16] Pauley Perrette appeared in two episodes as Abby Sciuto,[17] the forensic specialist at NCIS headquarters. Eric Christian Olsen guest starred in two episodes as Marty Deeks,[18] the NCIS / LAPD Liaison Officer.

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)

1
1
"Identity"
James Whitmore, Jr.
Shane Brennan
September 22, 2009 (2009-09-22)
101
18.73[19]

Having successfully recovered from his near-fatal shooting at the end of the pilot episode, "Legend", Callen rejoins the OSP team whose headquarters have since moved to a new location. His first case back involves a Navy commander who was kidnapped by a drug cartel and eventually killed in a shootout between the cartel and members of the LAPD. The team soon discovers that the commander's actions might have jeopardized a highly classified military operation against various drug cartels in Mexico and also put the life of his young niece in great danger, forcing the team to race against the clock to find and save the young girl before it's too late but all is not what it seems..

2
2
"The Only Easy Day"
Terrence O'Hara
R. Scott Gemmill
September 29, 2009 (2009-09-29)
102
17.42[20]

Sam is left feeling betrayed when he learns that a military-style hit on a drug dealer was carried out by a group of former SEALs, people that Sam himself trained, but the double-crossing might run much deeper than originally thought and might even involve a member of the LAPD.

3
3
"Predator"
Tony Wharmby
Dave Kalstein
October 6, 2009 (2009-10-06)
104
16.31[21]

During a Marine Corps training exercise, an MQ-1 Predator and Hellfire missile are hijacked and stolen leaving a Marine dead. The team is forced to step into the hacker underworld in order to get answers and also retrieve the missiles before they fall into enemy hands, thereby putting the entire country at risk from a rogue missile attack.

4
4
"Search and Destroy"
Steve Boyum
Gil Grant
October 13, 2009 (2009-10-13)
105
15.32[22]

A mentally unstable Iraq war veteran arrives in L.A. and his actions trigger a series of killings. As the team looks for the ex-Marine, a private security firm with its own deadly agenda muscles in, threatening the case.

5
5
"Killshot"
David M. Barrett
Shane Brennan
October 20, 2009 (2009-10-20)
103
16.50[23]

A defense contractor is murdered while on a jet-ski, and the team fears that his classified-software secrets are lost until they find a suspect: a North Korean assassin named Lee Wuan Kai, who has possible connections to Director Vance and whose own presence has also haunted Vance for several years. Meanwhile, rookie Agent Dominic Vail goes on an undercover assignment for the first time. This is continued in the NCIS episode, "Endgame".

6
6
"Keepin' It Real"
Leslie Libman
Matt Pyken
November 3, 2009 (2009-11-03)
106
15.29[24]

A Marine corporal is found dead after dropping from the top of a high rise apartment building. The LAPD think it to be suicide, but NCIS is brought in and soon figure out that he was murdered. As they investigate the death, a major counterfeiting ring is uncovered and a Secret Service agent arrives to help them with the case despite the team's best efforts to brush her off.

7
7
"Pushback"
Paris Barclay
Shane Brennan
November 10, 2009 (2009-11-10)
107
16.19[25]

A range of surveillance photos found on the body of a murdered woman has the team tackling the cold case of Callen's near-fatal shooting several months ago. They eventually set up a very dangerous assignment: to find out who ordered for Callen to be killed and to also bring his would-be murderer to justice.

8
8
"Ambush"
Rod Holcomb
Lindsay Sturman
November 17, 2009 (2009-11-17)
108
14.81[26]

While Hetty is attending a Senate hearing in D.C., the investigation of a murdered Marine Lance Corporal leads the NCIS team to stolen anti-tank missiles and a dangerous militia group which Special Agent Mike Renko has been investigating and as such, both Callen and Sam are caught in the middle.

9
9
"Random on Purpose"
Steven DePaul
Speed Weed
November 24, 2009 (2009-11-24)
109
17.18[27]

When a Navy engineer is murdered, the team believe that international espionage might be the motive for his death but they're in for a shock when Forensic Scientist Abby Sciuto (Pauley Perrette, reprising her role in the original NCIS) arrives in from the Navy Yard in Washington D.C, having traveled to Los Angeles with information suggesting that a possible serial killer, one she calls the Phantom is responsible. She also claims that what makes him so unique is his M.O. which is that his killings are totally random with no repeats and that the killer himself also leaves no physical evidence of any kind behind. However, when Abby herself is kidnapped after spending the evening at a bar with Eric, Callen and the team find themselves racing against the clock to save Abby's life and stop the murderer before it's too late.

10
10
"Brimstone"
Terrence O'Hara
Teleplay by: R. Scott Gemmill & Gil Grant
Story by: R. Scott Gemmill
December 15, 2009 (2009-12-15)
110
17.36[28]

A trio of Marine veterans are targeted by a bomber with one of them dying as a result of his cell-phone exploding and the evidence leads the team to a disfigured ex-serviceman who's been fingered for murder in Iraq.

11
11
"Breach"
Perry Lang
Teleplay by: Shane Brennan & R. Scott Gemmill
Story by: R. Scott Gemmill
January 5, 2010 (2010-01-05)
111
18.07[29]

When a petty officer is murdered, the team discover a plot at a strip club that involves intelligence secrets which are being exorted and presumably sold. Meanwhile, a vulnerable young friend of Sam's is unknowingly recruited by an Islamic militant.

12
12
"Past Lives"
Elodie Keene
Dave Kalstein
January 12, 2010 (2010-01-12)
112
15.50[30]

One of Callen's old aliases is brought back to life as he prepares to investigate the shooting of a sailor and in the process, he uncovers a shocking secret from his past.

13
13
"Missing"
David M. Barrett
Gil Grant & Matt Pyken
January 26, 2010 (2010-01-26)
113
17.16[31]

Hetty receives an "Agent needs assistance" call from Special Agent Dom Vail. The NCIS team find his blood covered car, but soon become convinced that the blood is not his, leaving the team wondering if Dom is dead or alive. The episode ends with the team struggling to come to terms with Dom's disappearance while Callen files a missing persons report for Dom, officially classifying his status as "Missing".

14
14
"LD50"
Jonathan Frakes
Speed Weed & R. Scott Gemmill
February 2, 2010 (2010-02-02)
114
16.42[32]

The agents discover that a biochemical weapons expert suffering from Alzheimer's disease was tricked into producing a deadly toxin for an arms dealer. When Sam goes undercover to the auction they learn that there will be a demonstration of the weapon in a Los Angeles mall, and the team must hurry to stop it.

15
15
"The Bank Job"
Terrence O'Hara
Dave Kalstein
February 9, 2010 (2010-02-09)
115
17.91[33]

While attempting to open a security deposit box at a bank, armed robbers hold hostage and then start battling with Special Agent Kensi Blye, leading to her being shot in the chest. The events of the day before are then revisited, revealing that Kensi's injuries are not as they seem and neither are the robbers.

16
16
"Chinatown"
Alan J. Levi
Lindsay Sturman
March 2, 2010 (2010-03-02)
116
14.97[34]

The team suspects that the death of a naval officer ruled as a suicide could be a murder, and that the crime implies a possible threat to national security. And things get worse when it's discovered that the victim was actually a spy working for the Chinese government with technology capable of compromising an important mission he was due to embark on before his suicide. This revelation leads the team to a rogue sleeper cell and they must save the victim's family before it's too late.

17
17
"Full Throttle"
David M. Barrett
Joseph C. Wilson
March 9, 2010 (2010-03-09)
117
16.99[35]

The team investigates the death of a sailor who died in an underground street race, and they find that his car was sabotaged, resulting in it later exploding, killing the sailor. Meanwhile, having been caught speeding again, Callen, on Hetty's orders and much to his own dismay, is forced to go to traffic school while the rest of the team handle the case.

18
18
"Blood Brothers"
Karen Gaviola
Tim Clemente
March 16, 2010 (2010-03-16)
118
15.10[36]

A Marine is killed in a gang-related drive-by shooting, and the team fears his younger brother may also be targeted. They soon uncover evidence of an operation smuggling automatic weapons which are being taken from the Iraqi battlefields and placed into the hands of a local street gang.

19
19
"Hand-to-Hand"
Paris Barclay
Matt Pyken
April 6, 2010 (2010-04-06)
119
13.79[37]

The investigation of an ex-marine's murder leads the team to a mixed martial arts gym, where Sam must go undercover.

20
20
"Fame"
Dennis Smith
Speed Weed
April 27, 2010 (2010-04-27)
120
15.62[38]

The death of a marine leads the team to Hollywood glitz and glamor. Recruited by Hetty, Detective Marty Deeks officially joins the team as the NCIS/LAPD liaison officer.

21
21
"Found"
James Whitmore, Jr.
R. Scott Gemmill
May 4, 2010 (2010-05-04)
121
14.34[39]

After months of getting nowhere, the team finally receives video evidence of Dom being held hostage several months after his original kidnapping in "Missing". With a deadline being issued by the group who also demand the release of its captured leader, the OSP team rushes to Dom's aid in hopes of saving him before the deadline expires but the final outcome might be something no-one was expecting and when it does happen, the team finds itself being forever changed as a result.

22
22
"Hunted"
Steven DePaul
Corey Miller
May 11, 2010 (2010-05-11)
122
16.04[40]

The team searches for the head of the terrorist organization responsible for Dom Vail's kidnapping and who escaped from Army custody during a secretive transfer. Meanwhile the OSP team struggle to come to terms with Dom's tragic death and Hetty has second thoughts about continuing on as OSP's Operational Manager.

23
23
"Burned"
Steve Boyum
Teleplay by: Gil Grant & Dave Kalstein
Story by: Dave Kalstein
May 18, 2010 (2010-05-18)
123
15.23[41]

Callen's cover is blown and at the same time the NCIS OSP's computers are hacked, forcing the team to go off the grid for the time being. The team struggles to get back on its feet while at the same time investigating the source of the security breach which is later revealed to have come from a shadowy intelligence dealer who has ties to an Eastern European mafia group.

24
24
"Callen, G."
Tony Wharmby
Shane Brennan
May 25, 2010 (2010-05-25)
124
13.12[42]

The NCIS team races against the clock to stop a brutal and murderous cabal who are hellbent on launching nuclear war in the Middle East while Callen finds himself embarking on a very personal and possibly the most dangerous mission of his entire career so far- to find the woman who might hold the answers to his true identity and past.

text: Reception[edit]

text: Ratings[edit]

text: The series premiere episode, "Identity", drew approximately 18.73 million viewers with a 4.4/11 share in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic and therefore won its timeslot. It was the second most watched show of the week, behind the seventh season premiere of sister show NCIS which accumulated 20.61 million viewers.[43] However, ratings were down from the ninth season premiere of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation from the previous year, but was higher than the seventh and final season premiere of Without a Trace, which occupied the same timeslot during the 2008-09 television season. The season finale, "Callen, G." was watched by 13.1 million viewers. For its first season, NCIS: Los Angeles was the 9th most watched new series on CBS with a total of 16.08 million viewers.

text:
Episode
US ratings
Canada ratings
Australia ratings
UK ratings

Original air date
Viewers
(millions)
Viewers
(millions)
Rank
Original air date
Viewers
(millions)
Week Rank
Original air date
Viewers
(millions)
Week
Rank

Night
Week

"Identity"
September 22, 2009
18.73[19]
1.701[44]
2
14
September 30, 2009
0.935[45]
40
October 21, 2009
0.735[46]
5

"The Only Easy Day"
September 29, 2009
17.42[20]
1.927[47]
3
18
October 7, 2009
0.915[48]
40
October 21, 2009
0.554[46]
9

"Predator"
October 6, 2009
16.31[21]
1.926[49]
2
14
October 14, 2009
1.435[50]
38
October 28, 2009
0.563[46]
10

"Search and Destroy"
October 13, 2009
15.32[22]
1.857[51]
2
15
October 21, 2009
1.052[52]
29
October 28, 2009
0.576[46]
9

"Killshot"
October 20, 2009
16.50[23]
1.887[53]
2
13
October 28, 2009
1.429[54]
36
November 4, 2009
0.507[46]
10

"Keepin' It Real"
November 3, 2009
15.29[24]
1.788[55]
4
19
November 11, 2009
1.293[56]
40
November 4, 2009
0.580[46]
8

"Pushback"
November 10, 2009
16.19[25]
2.141[57]
2
13
November 18, 2009
1.302[58]
39
November 11, 2009
0.530[46]
8

"Ambush"
November 17, 2009
14.81[26]
1.890[59]
2
14
March 23, 2010
1.25[60][61]
40+
November 18, 2009
0.463[46]
9

"Random on Purpose"
November 24, 2009
17.18[27]
1.929[62]
3
13
March 30, 2010
1.3[63]
8
November 25, 2009
0.567[46]
5

"Brimstone"
December 15, 2009
17.36[28]
0.917[64][a]
11
29
April 6, 2010
0.838[65]
40
March 15, 2010
<0.581
-

"Breach"
January 5, 2010
17.96[66]
1.582[67]
5
11
April 13, 2010
1.24[68]
38
March 22, 2010
<0.480
-

"Past Lives"
January 12, 2010
15.50[30]
1.399[69]
5
20
April 20, 2010
0.771[70]
64
March 29, 2010
0.564
9

"Missing"
January 26, 2010
17.16[31]
1.239[71]
4
21
April 27, 2010
0.898[72]
47
April 5, 2010
<0.511
-

"LD50"
February 2, 2010
16.42[32]
1.770[73]
3
16
May 4, 2010
1.36[74]
36
April 12, 2010
0.560
9

"The Bank Job"
February 9, 2010
17.91[33]
1.937[75]
3
18
May 11, 2010
1.32[76]
39
April 19, 2010
0.574
7

"Chinatown"
March 2, 2010
14.98
1.783[77]
2
17
May 18, 2010
1.44[78]
34
April 26, 2010
<0.496
-

"Full Throttle"
March 9, 2010
16.93
1.832[79]
3
16
May 25, 2010
1.42[80]
36
May 3, 2010

"Blood Brothers"
March 16, 2010
15.04
2.053[81]
3
6
June 1, 2010
0.964
13
May 10, 2010

"Hand-to-Hand"
April 6, 2010
13.79[37]
1.741[82]
3
14
June 8, 2010
0.916[83]
51
May 17, 2010

"Fame"
April 27, 2010
15.53[38]
N/A[a]
N/A
N/A
June 15, 2010
0.946[84]
52
May 24, 2010
0.484
10

"Found"
May 4, 2010
14.34[39]
N/A[a]
N/A
N/A
June 22, 2010
0.817[85]
63
May 31, 2010

"Hunted"
May 11, 2010
16.04[40]
N/A[a]
N/A
N/A
June 29, 2010
0.828[86]
58
June 7, 2010
0.535
7

"Burned"
May 18, 2010
15.23[41]
1.037[87][a]
10
30
July 6, 2010
1.046[88]
32
June 14, 2010
0.425
6

"Callen, G"
May 25, 2010
13.12[42]
0.785[89][a]
12
30
July 13, 2010
0.930[90]
47
June 21, 2010
0.561
2

text: Notes

text: ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f These episodes aired in Canada at 10 pm on the Monday preceding their U.S. broadcast.

text: Critic reception[edit]

text: NCIS: Los Angeles' first season received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a 65% approval rating.[92]

text: Home media releases[edit]

text: DVD[edit]

text:
Set details
Special features

Country
  North America
 United Kingdom
 Australia

Bonus Featurettes:

Inspired Television: NCIS: LA
The L.A. Team: Meet the Cast and Crew
Inside the Inner Sanctum: The Set Tour
Do You Have a Visual? Inside the OPS Center
Lights, Camera...ACTION! The Stunts of NCIS: LA

Commentary

Shane Brennan on "Identity"

# episodes
26

Aspect ratio
1.78:1

Running time
1032 minutes

Audio
Dolby Digital 5.1

Subtitles
English, French, Spanish
English SDH
N/A

No. of discs
6
6
6

Region
1 (NTSC)
2 (PAL)
4 (PAL)

Rating
NOT RATED
15
M

Release date
August 31, 2010 (2010-08-31)[93]
August 2, 2010 (2010-08-02)[94]
August 19, 2010 (2010-08-19)[95]

text: Blu-Ray[edit]

text:
Set details
Special features

Country
  North America
 United Kingdom
 Australia

Bonus features:[96]

Inspired Television: NCIS:LA
The L.A. Team: Meet the Cast and Crew
Inside the Inner Sanctum: The Set Tour
Do You Have a Visual? Inside the OPS Center
Lights, Camera...ACTION! The Stunts of NCIS:LA
L.L. Cool J Music Video "No Crew Is Superior"
The Making of... "No Crew Is Superior"
Commentary track with Shane Brennan
CBS Promos
BD CONNECT

# episodes
26
26
N/A

Aspect ratio
1.78:1
1.78:1
N/A

Running time
1027 minutes
1027 minutes
N/A

Audio
English:5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio
French: Stereo
English:5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio
N/A

Subtitles
English SDH, Spanish and French subtitles
English SDH, Spanish and French subtitles
N/A

No. of discs
5
6
N/A

Rating
NOT RATED
N/A
N/A

Region
A
B

Release dates
August 31, 2010[97]
N/A
N/A


document_title: Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)

question_text: who is the secretary of department of interior and local government

text:
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
                 Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal
Official seal of the Department of the Interior and Local Government
IncumbentEduardo Añosince January 5, 2018Appointer
The President with the consent of the Commission on AppointmentsTerm length
At the President's pleasureInaugural holder
Pascual AlvarezFormation
March 22, 1897Website
http://www.dilg.gov.ph

text: The Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Filipino: Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal) is the member of the Cabinet in charge of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

text: The current Secretary is Eduardo Año, who assumed office on January 5, 2018.

text: List of Secretaries of the Interior and Local Government[edit]

text:
#

Name

Term Began

Term Ended

President

Period

Director of the Interior

Emilio Aguinaldo[1]

Katipunan revolutionary government

Pascual Alvarez

April 17, 1897

October 31, 1897

Minister of the Interior

Biak-na-Bato Republic

Isabelo Artacho

November 1, 1897

December 15, 1897

Leandro Ibarra

June 23, 1898

December 1898

Revolutionary Government

1

Teodoro Sandico

January 21, 1899

May 7, 1899

First Republic

2

Severino de las Alas

May 7, 1899

November 13, 1899

Secretary of the Interior

A new Department of the Interior was created by the Philippine Commission in September 1901.

Insular Government(American occupation)

Dean Worcester

1901

1913

N/A

Winfred T. Denison

1913

1916

Rafael Palma

1917

1920

Teodoro M. Kalaw

1920

1922

Jose P. Laurel

1922

1923

Felipe Agoncillo

1923

1925

Honorio Ventura

1925

1933

Teofilo Sison

1933

1935

3

Elpidio Quirino

1935

1938

Manuel L. Quezon[2]

Commonwealth

4

Rafael Alunan

1938

1940

Commissioner of the Interior

N/A

Japanese occupation

Benigno Aquino, Sr.

1942

1942

Minister of the Interior

Jose P. Laurel

December 4, 1942

October 14, 1943

Secretary of the Interior

Sergio Osmeña[3]

Commonwealth(restored)

5

Tomas Confesor

1945

1945

Secretary of National Defense and the Interior

6

Alfredo Montelibano, Sr.

July 11, 1945

May 27, 1946

Secretaries of the Interior

Manuel Roxas[4]

Third Republic

7

Jose Zulueta

1946

1948

8

Sotero J. Baluyut

1948

1950

Elpidio Quirino[5]

The Department of the Interior was abolished in 1950.

In 1956, the office of the Presidential Assistants on Community Development (PACD) was created,having roles resembling that of the Department of the Interior, except supervision over the police force.Notable PACD executive officers are Rafael Binamira, Hilarion Henares, Jr., Cesar Climaco and Ernesto Maceda.

Secretary of Local Government and Community Development

Ferdinand Marcos[6]

9

Jose Roño

January 1, 1973

1978

Minister of Local Government and Community Development

Fourth Republic

*

Jose Roño

1978

1982

Ministers of Local Government

*

Jose Roño

1982

February 25, 1986

10

Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.

February 26, 1986

March 25, 1986

Corazon Aquino[7]

Fifth Republic

Secretaries of Local Government

Aquilino Pimentel Jr.

March 25, 1986

December 7, 1986

11

Jaime Ferrer

December 8, 1986

August 2, 1987

Lito Monico Lorenzana (acting)

August 3, 1987

November 8, 1987

12

Luis T. Santos

November 9, 1987

December 10, 1991

Secretaries of Interior and Local Government

13

Cesar Sarino

December 11, 1991

June 30, 1992

14

Rafael Alunan III

June 30, 1992

April 16, 1996

Fidel V. Ramos[8]

15

Robert Z. Barbers

April 16, 1996

February 4, 1998

16

Epimaco Velasco

February 4, 1998

May 30, 1998

Nelson Collantes (OIC)

June 1, 1998

June 30, 1998

17

Joseph Estrada[A]

June 30, 1998

April 12, 1999

Joseph Estrada[9]

18

Ronaldo Puno

April 12, 1999

January 10, 2000

19

Alfredo Lim

January 10, 2000

January 20, 2001

Anselmo Avelino, Jr. (OIC)

January 20, 2001

January 28, 2001

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo[10]

20

Jose Lina, Jr.

January 29, 2001

July 11, 2004

21

Angelo Reyes

July 12, 2004

February 16, 2006

22

Ronaldo Puno

April 4, 2006

June 30, 2010

Benigno Aquino III (OIC)

June 30, 2010

July 9, 2010

Benigno Aquino III[11]

23

Jesse Robredo

July 9, 2010

August 18, 2012

Paquito Ochoa, Jr. (OIC)

August 19, 2012

September 19, 2012

24

Mar Roxas

September 20, 2012

September 11, 2015

25

Mel Senen Sarmiento

September 14, 2015

June 30, 2016

26

Ismael Sueno

June 30, 2016

April 4, 2017

Rodrigo Duterte

Catalino Cuy (OIC)

April 5, 2017

January 4, 2018

Eduardo Año (OIC)

January 5, 2018

Incumbent

text: Notes:

text: A  in concurrent capacity as Philippine President


document_title: Let America be America Again

question_text: where was let america be america again published

text: Let America be America Again

text: "Let America Be America Again" is a poem written in 1935 by American poet Langston Hughes. It was originally published in the July 1936 issue of Esquire Magazine. It was later republished in the 1937 to be read issue of Kansas Magazine and was revised and included in a small collection of Langston Hughes poems entitled A New Song, published by the International Workers Order in 1938.[1][2]

text: Overview[edit]

text: The poem speaks of the American dream that never existed for the lower-class American and the freedom and equality that every immigrant hoped for but never achieved. In his poem, Hughes represents not only African Americans, but other economically disadvantaged and minority groups as well. Besides criticizing the unfair life in America, the poem conveys a sense of hope that the American Dream is soon to come.[citation needed]

text: The title of this poem was used by Democratic United States senator John Kerry as a campaign slogan in his 2004 presidential campaign.[3] In 2011 an exploratory committee for conservative Republican former senator Rick Santorum used a variant of the phrase ("Fighting to make America America again") on its website; told of the slogan's derivation from the Hughes poem, Santorum stated he had "nothing to do with" its use by the committee.[4] Additionally, the satirical website RestoringTruthiness.org refutes the idea Santorum appropriated Hughes's language, claiming that the phrase "make America America again" is "not unique nor very original."[5]


document_title: My Hero Academia: Two Heroes

question_text: when does the my hero movie come out on dvd

text: My Hero Academia: Two Heroes

text: Plot[edit]

text: All Might is invited to a summer trip at "I-Island", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes Izuku Midoriya as his guest and reminds him not to reveal to his good friend, former partner, and top scientist Professor David Shield the secret about their shared Quirk: One for All. After they arrive, they are greeted by Melissa Shield, David's daughter and a student of the island's academy hoping to be a scientist just like her father.

text: After a reunion with David, All Might becomes tired due to injuries sustained in the past from his battle with the villain All for One and transforms back into his depowered form. By running tests, David realizes that All Might's Quirk is nearly depleted. Meanwhile, Melissa shows Midoriya around the island, and they run into Yaoyorozu, who had been invited to the island and has brought Uraraka and Jirō as her guests. The students later run into Iida, Todoroki, Bakugō, and Kirishima, with the former three having been invited too and Kirishima being brought by Bakugō. Mineta and Kaminari are also revealed to be on the island working as waiters. After spending the day enjoying the island's various events, Melissa invites Mineta and Kaminari to join them at a formal party that everyone else was invited to.

text: Before the party, Melissa reveals to Midoriya that she is Quirkless like, unbeknownst to her, he once was. She also realizes his Quirk is similar to All Might's, and gives him a gauntlet she had designed that allows him to not get hurt when using his powers at 100%.

text: Meanwhile, Wolfram, a mysterious villain who secretly arrived on the island prior, takes control of the island's security system during the party and threatens to kill its residents. He also restrains all of the pro-heroes attending, including All Might, and takes David and his assistant Sam hostage in order to break into the island's vault. As they were running late, Midoriya, Melissa, Iida, Todoroki, Yaoyorozu, Uraraka, Jirō, Mineta, and Kaminari are not restrained alongside the pro-heroes at the party and, in order to take back control of the security system, decide to access it by reaching the 200th floor of the building the party is hosted at. At the same time, Bakugō and Kirishima become lost on their way to the party and begin wandering the building without realizing the security breach.

text: After the students reach the 80th floor, Wolfram and his team become aware of their plan and attempt to apprehend them. While hiding in a plant room, the group attempts to escape from two of the villains until Bakugō and Kirishima accidentally cross paths with them and engage in battle. Todoroki helps the others escape to a higher floor and joins Bakugō and Kirishima in their fight. Mineta uses his Quirk to climb up the tower and lower a ladder to allow the others to climb up with him. Wolfram's men send an army of sentry robots after both groups of students, which incapacitate Kaminari. Iida, Yaoyorozu, Jirō, and Mineta defend against the robots while Midoriya, Uraraka, and Melissa make their way to the top of the tower.

text: Attempting to reach the very top, Uraraka uses her Quirk to float Midoriya and Melissa closer to the security room. Just as Uraraka is about to be attacked by more robots, Bakugō, Todoroki, and Kirishima arrive to save her. The four of them fight the robots as Midoriya and Melissa fight their way to the very top.

text: At the top of the tower, they discover David and Sam in the vault as they unlock a suitcase. It is revealed that David and Sam orchestrated the night's events with actors in order to steal back their greatest invention - a headset that maximizes the power of a person's Quirk. I-Island's top men decided that it was too dangerous, took their invention and research away, and locked it up so it wouldn't end up in the wrong hands. Deciding that All Might needed it to remain a hero and keep the world safe, David decided to get his invention back. Wolfram arrives, restrains Midoriya, and reveals that he is a true villain and not an actor. Sam then betrays David and gives Wolfram the suitcase, revealing that he worked with Wolfram to make sure he could sell the invention to other villains and achieve fame and fortune. However, Wolfram shoots Sam after getting the suitcase, and David jumps in the way of another bullet in order to save Sam's life.

text: Before Wolfram can kill Melissa, Midoriya breaks free in order to fight him. Wolfram uses his Quirk to control metal to hold off Midoriya and escapes to the rooftop, having kidnapped David so he can make more copies of the invention. Midoriya races to the roof and attempts to stop Wolfram from taking off in a helicopter with David, but fails and falls from the helicopter. Melissa also takes back control of the security system, freeing the pro heroes and disabling the robots. All Might, now freed, races to the roof and stops the helicopter from taking off.

text: Wolfram, in a last attempt, uses the invention to amplify his power and starts to overcome an already tired All Might, creating a giant body made up of metal parts and debris that traps David inside it. He overpowers All Might further with multiple Quirks and reveals that he is in league with All for One, who gave Wolfram additional Quirks and helped fuel David's fall from grace in an attempt to demoralize All Might. The rest of the students soon arrive on the roof to help All Might, and Midoriya and All Might work together to finish the fight. The two throw a final punch together that is ultimately strong enough to defeat Wolfram and free David. As the sun rises, David and All Might reflect on how Melissa and Midoriya are the next generation of heroes and how the world will be in good hands even after All Might's Quirk is gone.

text: During the credits, scenes are shown of the students and All Might enjoying a barbecue on the island after their victory with the rest of the students from their class Class 1-A, who were also on I-Island when the events of the film happened. Melissa also visits David, who is now in the hospital recovering while the police watch over him.

text: Voice cast[edit]

text:
Character

Japanese Voice Actor

English Voice Actor

Izuku Midoriya

Daiki Yamashita

Justin Briner

All Might

Kenta Miyake

Christopher R. Sabat

Katsuki Bakugō

Nobuhiko Okamoto

Clifford Chapin

Ochako Uraraka

Ayane Sakura

Luci Christian

Tenya Iida

Kaito Ishikawa

J. Michael Tatum

Shōto Todoroki

Yūki Kaji

David Matranga

Momo Yaoyorozu

Marina Inoue

Colleen Clinkenbeard

Eijiro Kirishima

Toshiki Masuda

Justin Cook

Minoru Mineta

Ryō Hirohashi

Brina Palencia

Kyōka Jirō

Kei Shindō

Trina Nishimura

Denki Kaminari

Tasuku Hatanaka

Kyle Phillips

David Shield

Katsuhisa NamaseRyōhei Kimura (young)[1]

Ray Chase[2]

Melissa Shield

Mirai Shida

Erica Mendez[2]

Wolfram

Rikiya Koyama

Keith Silverstein[2]

text: Production[edit]

text: On December 11, 2017, Weekly Shōnen Jump announced that Kōhei Horikoshi's My Hero Academia manga would be inspiring an anime film in the third quarter of 2018.[3]  Horikoshi is supervising the film, and is credited for the original work and character designs.[4]  Kenji Nagasaki is returning to direct the film at studio Bones based on a script written by Yōsuke Kuroda.  Yoshihiko Umakoshi provides the character designs for the film, and Yuki Hayashi is composing the music.[4]  The film is distributed in Japan by Toho.[4]  The film's title and release date were revealed during a stage presentation at AnimeJapan on March 25, 2018.[5] On April 10, 2018, it was announced that Mirai Shida would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters.[6][7]  On June 11, 2018, Weekly Shōnen Jump announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram.[8] Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song "Long Hope Philia" (ロングホープ・フィリア), which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi.[9]

text: Release[edit]

text: Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018,[7], and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year.[5]  The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a volume 0 book containing a special manga by Horikoshi titled "No.0 ALL MIGHT: RISING", as well as character profiles and a "secret dialogue" between Horikoshi and Eiichiro Oda.[10][11] Viz Media later published volume 0 digitally in English under the title "All Might Rising" on September 19, 2018.[12]

text:
My Hero Academia: Two Heroes has been licensed by Funimation,[7] who premiered the English dub in Los Angeles on September 15, 2018,[13] and a wider theatrical release in 400 theaters in the United States and Canada from September 25 through October 2, 2018.[14] The film premiered in Australia at Madman Anime Festival Melbourne on September 15, 2018,[15] with a wider release on September 27, 2018 in Australia, and October 17, 2018 in New Zealand.[16] The film premiered in the United Kingdom at Scotland Loves Anime in Glasgow on October 13, 2018,[17] with Manga Entertainment providing a wider theatrical release in both the UK and Ireland on December 4, 2018.[18] The film was also distributed to theaters in Singapore and Indonesia through ODEX, with limited showings on October 6th and October 13th, 2018 respectively; wide releases started on October 11th and October 17th, 2018 in Singapore and Indonesia respectively. [19]
The film was licensed by Pioneer Films in the Philippines, with an initial fan screening occurring on October 16th, 2018 and three additional advance screenings on the 20th, following a delayed wider release, originally slated for the 17th.[20] Viz Media Europe acquired the rights to the film for release in regions that speak French, German, and Italian in Europe. [21]

text: Home media[edit]

text: My Hero Academia: Two Heroes will be released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 13, 2019 in Japan by Toho Pictures.[22] The release will be offered in standard editions, as well as a "Plus Ultra" limited edition.[23]

text: Reception[edit]

text: During the opening weekend, My Hero Academia: Two Heroes ranked 4th at the Japanese box office, grossing ¥500 million ($4.49 million) in three days.[24] The film later dropped to 7th in its second weekend,[25] and later fell below the top 10 in its third weekend.[26] The film sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week.[27] In the Japanese market, the film grossed a total of ¥1.5 billion ($13.46 million).[28]

text: In North America, the film was a success, ranking third in the market at its highest despite its limited release. The film outperformed other films in the top 10, earning US$1,400 per screen more than other films, and grossed $5,754,556 in box office revenue during its theatrical run.[29][30] The film also grossed $159,398 in Australia.[31] In total, the film grossed $19,373,954 in Japan, North America and Australia.

text: Other media[edit]

text: A one-shot spin-off manga of My Hero Academia, focusing on one of the film's original characters, Melissa Shield, was published in 2018's 35th issue of Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine on July 30, 2018.  The manga is illustrated by Yōkō Akiyama.[1]