document_title: Chief of the Air Staff (India)

question_text: who is the first air chief marshal of indian air force

text: Chief of the Air Staff (India)

text: List[edit]

text: Commander, Indian Group (1919 to 1920)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office

1

Webb-Bowen, TomAir Vice-Marshal
Tom Webb-Bowen CB, CMG
(1879–1956)
20 September 1919
27 January 1920
7002129000000000000♠129 days

text: Air Officer Commanding RAF, India (1920–1938)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office

1

Webb-Bowen, TomAir Vice-Marshal
Tom Webb-Bowen CB, CMG
(1879–1956)
27 January 1920
31 December 1922
7003106900000000000♠2 years, 338 days

2

Game, PhilipAir Vice-Marshal
Philip Game CB, DSO
(1876–1961)
31 December 1922
5 November 1923
7002309000000000000♠309 days

3

Ellington, EdwardMarshal of the Royal Air Force
Sir Edward Leonard Ellington KCB, CMG, CBE
(1877–1967)
5 November 1923
27 December 1926
7003114800000000000♠3 years, 52 days

4

Ellington, EdwardAir Chief Marshal
Sir Geoffrey Salmond KCB, KCMG, DSO
(1878–1933)
27 December 1926
6 February 1931
7003150200000000000♠4 years, 41 days

5

Steel, JohnAir Chief Marshal
Sir John Miles Steel KCB, KBE, CMG
(1877–1965)
6 February 1931
2 March 1935
7003148500000000000♠4 years, 24 days

6

Ludlow-Hewitt, EdgarAir Chief Marshal
Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt KCB, CMG, DSO, MC
(1886–1973)
2 March 1935
29 September 1937
7002942000000000000♠2 years, 211 days

7

de la Ferté, PhilipAir Chief Marshal
Sir Philip Joubert de la Ferté KCB, CMG, DSO
(1886–1973)
29 September 1937
27 December 1938
7002454000000000000♠1 year, 89 days

text: Air Officer Commander-in-Chief, Air Forces in India (1938–1947)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office
Ref

1

de la Ferté, PhilipAir Chief Marshal
Sir Philip Joubert de la Ferté KCB, CMG, DSO
(1886–1973)
27 December 1938
6 October 1939
7002283000000000000♠283 days
[7]

2

Higgins, JohnAir Marshal
Sir John Higgins KCB, KBE, DSO, AFC
(1875–1948)
6 October 1939
26 September 1940
7002356000000000000♠356 days
—

3

Playfair, PatrickAir Marshal
Sir Patrick Playfair KCB, CB, CVO, MC
(1889–1974)
26 September 1940
6 March 1942
7002526000000000000♠1 year, 161 days
—

4

Peirse, RichardAir Chief Marshal
Sir Richard Peirse KCB, DSO, AFC
(1892–1970)
6 March 1942
27 April 1943
7002417000000000000♠1 year, 52 days
—

5

Garrod, GuyAir Chief Marshal
Sir Guy Garrod KCB, OBE, MC, DFC
(1891–1965)
27 April 1943
8 March 1944
7002316000000000000♠316 days
—

6

Thomas, MeredithAir Vice-Marshal
Meredith Thomas CSI, CBE, DFC, AFC
(1892–1984)
8 March 1944
1 April 1946
7002754000000000000♠2 years, 24 days
—

7

Carr, RoderickAir Marshal
Sir Roderick Carr KBE, CB, DFC, AFC
(1891–1971)
1 April 1946
22 November 1946
7002235000000000000♠235 days
—

8

Walmsley, HughAir Marshal
Sir Hugh Walmsley KCIE, CBE, MC, DFC
(1898–1985)
22 November 1946
15 August 1947
7002252000000000000♠252 days
—

text: (On 15 August 1947, the unified RIAF was separated into the Royal Indian Air Force and the Royal Pakistan Air Force)

text: The following tables chronicle the appointees to the office of the Chief of the Air Staff or its preceding positions since the independence of India.[8]

text: (**Seconded from the Royal Air Force)

text: Air Officer Commanding, Royal Indian Air Force (1947–1948)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office

1

Elmhirst, ThomasAir Marshal
Sir Thomas Elmhirst KBE, CB, AFC
(1895–1982)
[a]
15 August 1947
21 June 1948
7002311000000000000♠311 days

text: Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Air Force (1948–1950)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office

1

Elmhirst, ThomasAir Marshal
Sir Thomas Elmhirst KBE, CB, AFC
(1895–1982)
[a]
21 June 1948
25 January 1950
7002583000000000000♠1 year, 218 days

text: Commander-in-Chief, Indian Air Force (1950–1955)[edit]

text:
№

Name
Took office
Left office
Time in office

1

Elmhirst, ThomasAir Marshal
Sir Thomas Elmhirst KBE, CB, AFC
(1895–1982)
[a][9]
26 January 1950
23 February 1950
7001280000000000000♠28 days

2

Ivelaw-Chapman, RonaldAir Chief Marshal
Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman KBE, GCB, CB, DFC, AFC
(1899–1978)
[a]
23 February 1950
9 December 1951
7002654000000000000♠1 year, 289 days

3

Gibbs, GeraldAir Marshal
Gerald Gibbs CIE, CBE, MC & Two Bars
(1896–1992)
[a]
10 December 1951
31 March 1954
7002842000000000000♠2 years, 111 days

4

Mukerjee, SubrotoAir Marshal
Subroto Mukerjee OBE
(1911–1960)
1 April 1954
31 March 1955
7002365000000000000♠1 year, 0 days

text: Chief of the Air Staff (1955–present)[edit]

text:
No.
Name
Rank
Photo
Appointment Date
Left Office
Decorations

4
Subroto Mukerjee
Air Marshal

1 April 1955
8 November 1960
OBE

5
Aspy Engineer
Air Marshal

1 December 1960
31 July 1964
DFC

6
Arjan Singh
Air Chief Marshal (later Marshal of the Indian Air Force)

1 August 1964
15 July 1969
Padma Vibhushan, DFC

7
Pratap Chandra Lal
Air Chief Marshal

16 July 1969
15 January 1973
Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, DFC

8
Om Prakash Mehra
Air Chief Marshal

16 January 1973
31 January 1976
PVSM, PV

9
Hrushikesh Moolgavkar
Air Chief Marshal

1 February 1976
31 August 1978
PVSM, MVC, LOM

10
Idris Latif
Air Chief Marshal

1 September 1978
31 August 1981
PVSM

11
Dilbagh Singh
Air Chief Marshal

1 September 1981
3 September 1984
PVSM, AVSM, VM

12
Lakshman Mohan Katre
Air Chief Marshal

3 September 1984
1 July 1985
PVSM, AVSM

13
Denis Anthony La Fontaine
Air Chief Marshal

3 July 1985
31 July 1988
PVSM, AVSM, VSM

14
Surinder Mehra
Air Chief Marshal

1 August 1988
31 July 1991
PVSM

15
Nirmal Chandra Suri
Air Chief Marshal

31 July 1991
31 July 1993
PVSM, AVSM, VSM

16
Swaroop Kaul
Air Chief Marshal

1 August 1993
31 December 1995
PVSM, MVC

17
Satish Kumar Sareen
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 1995
31 December 1998
PVSM, AVSM, VM

18
Anil Yashwant Tipnis
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 1998
31 December 2001
PVSM, AVSM, VM

19
Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 2001
31 December 2004
PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar

20
Shashindra Pal Tyagi
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 2004
31 March 2007
PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC

21
Fali Homi Major
Air Chief Marshal

31 March 2007
31 March 2009
PVSM, AVSM, SC, VM, ADC

22
Pradeep Vasant Naik
Air Chief Marshal

31 March 2009
31 July 2011
PVSM, VSM, ADC

23
Anil Kumar Browne
Air Chief Marshal

31 July 2011
31 December 2013
PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC

24
Arup Raha
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 2013
31 December 2016
PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC

25
Birender Singh Dhanoa
Air Chief Marshal

31 December 2016
Incumbent
PVSM AVSM, YSM, VM, ADC

text: Marshal of the Air Force[edit]

text: Only once has this rank ever been given:

text: Arjan Singh – Marshal of the Air Force in January 2002 (the highest rank ever given in the history of the Indian Air force). It is equal to a five star General or a Field Marshal in the Army and Admiral of the Fleet in the Navy.


document_title: Party Cove

question_text: party cove lake of the ozarks mile marker

root

text: Party Cove

text: Coordinates: 38°06′07″N 92°39′21″W / 38.102076°N 92.655816°W / 38.102076; -92.655816

tag: p

text: Party Cove is the popular name given for Anderson Hollow Cove, a cove in Lake of the Ozarks in Missouri that according to The New York Times is the "oldest established permanent floating bacchanal in the country."[1]

text: Various places in the lake have received the name since the 1960s but the informal event was pushed out by private owners until 1996 when it moved to Anderson Hollow Cove within the confines of Lake of the Ozarks State Park at the 4 mile marker of the Grand Glaize Arm of the lake a mile south of the Grand Glaize Bridge.

text: The cove itself is about a mile long and 200 yards wide. On summer weekends as many 3,000 pleasure boats with around 8,000 aboard gather in the cove lining up in two rows with newcomers running a gauntlet of water cannon and taunts to take their clothes off (although the Kansas City Star reports that the overwhelming number of visitors in the fraternity house environment are male).[2]

text: Missouri has 18 officers assigned to the entire Lake of the Ozarks. They had historically limited the policing of the cove to violations of wake restrictions, and boat driving violations and Boating While Intoxicated summons. Attempts to stop the practice of lashing the boats together failed to pass the Missouri General Assembly.

text: Missouri says that the area around the cove is the most dangerous in the entire lake. After two people died in 2007, Missouri announced plans to have officers from other districts crack down on nudity (women can be topless but not bottomless), public sex acts, and drug use.[3]

text: In 2007, Major General Bill McCoy, commander of the Fort Leonard Wood Army base, declared Party Cove "off-limits" to Army personnel from the base for safety and health issues after a Fort Wood soldier suffered a broken neck and a soldier and a civilian employee drowned in separate incidents in the cove area that summer.[4] The April 30, 2010 list of "off-limits" establishments, however, no longer lists Party Cove as being off-limits to military personnel.[5]

text: The cove has been featured on Playboy TV, A Current Affair, Sexcetera,[citation needed] and is mentioned in season 1 episodes 5 and 6 of Ozark.


document_title: Three Days Grace

question_text: when is three days grace new album coming out

text: Three Days Grace

text: History[edit]

text: Early years[edit]

text: Three Days Grace has its origins in a five-piece band called "Groundswell", formed in Norwood, Ontario, in 1992.[1] Groundswell released one full-length album, Wave of Popular Feeling. The band's line-up consisted of lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer Neil Sanderson, bassist Brad Walst, lead guitarist Phil Crowe, and rhythm guitarist Joe Grant. Most of the members were attending high school when the band formed.[1][2] By the end of 1995, the band had broken up.

text: In 1997, Gontier, Sanderson, and Walst regrouped as "Three Days Grace". According to Gontier, the name refers to a sense of urgency, with the question being whether someone could change something in their life if they had only three days to make a change.[3] Once in Toronto, the band became acquainted with local producer Gavin Brown. The band gave him several years of material which they had created, and he "...picked out what he called 'the golden nuggets'", according to Gontier.[4] Brown and the band polished the songs, and created a demo album, which they gave to EMI Music Publishing Canada. The record label wanted to hear more material, and with Brown producing, the band created the song, "I Hate Everything About You", which attracted the interest of several record labels.[4] The band was soon signed to Jive Records after being sought out by the company's president.[1]

text: The band moved to Long View Farm, a studio in North Brookfield, Massachusetts, to record their debut album.[4] The self-titled album was finished in Woodstock, New York and released on July 22, 2003.[1]

text: It was met with mixed to favourable reviews. Dave Doray of IGN said of the album, "Mistakes? There's not many."[5] Allmusic reviewer Heather Phares said that on Three Days Grace, "the band's focus and adherence to alt-metal's formulas – coupled with tight songwriting and some unexpectedly pretty choruses – results in a strong tracks  [sic] that are more memorable than the work of many of their peers".[6] She did criticize the album for its simplicity, concluding, "Three Days Grace are definitely one of the most accessible alt-metal bands of the 2000s; they just need to add some more distinctiveness to their sound."[6]

text: To support the eponymous album, in 2003 Three Days Grace released its first single, "I Hate Everything About You" (the song whose demo had gotten the band its record deal).[4] The song received heavy airplay and rapidly became a widely recognizable song,[7][8][9] and was labelled as the band's "breakout hit".[10] After Barry Stock joined as lead guitarist in late 2003,[2] Three Days Grace toured continuously and extensively for nearly two years in support of their major label debut.[1] The album peaked at number nine on the Canadian Albums Chart[11] and number 69 on the Billboard 200,[12] and was certified platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA in December 2004[13] and double platinum in Canada by the CRIA.[14]

text: One-X and Stock's arrival (2006–2008)[edit]

text: The release of "I Hate Everything About You" was followed by two more single releases, "Just Like You" and "Home". About this time, Gontier developed an addiction to the prescription drug OxyContin. After finishing the tour for their first album, the band knew they could not continue with the condition he was in, so in 2005, with the support of his family, friends and band members, Gontier checked himself into the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). While in treatment, Gontier began writing lyrics for songs regarding how he felt and what he was going through in rehabilitation.[15]

text: Gontier successfully completed treatment at CAMH. The band found a place suitable for further songwriting in Northern Ontario, in a cottage where they experimented on, tested, and practiced new songs. After three months at the cottage, they had about finished what would be on their second album. Gontier contributed lyrics about his experiences in rehab; the first single from One-X, titled "Animal I Have Become", features lyrics Gontier had written while getting sober. The second album contained at least four more such songs, including "Over and Over", "Gone Forever" and two more hit songs, "Pain" and "Never Too Late". In a 2006 interview, Gontier said that the album's material was more personal to him than the band's previous work because the material had come out of his experiences with despondence, drug abuse, and rehab, which had constituted the past two years of his life.[16][17]

text: The album was released on June 13, 2006[17] and marked fourth member Barry Stock's first with the band. [1] Gontier also performed live by himself at various rehabilitation centres as a "thank you" to the people who helped him get through his addiction, and as an inspiration to others who were also dealing with addiction issues. In these performances, he would play songs such as "Pain", "Animal I Have Become" and "Never Too Late", to encourage and motivate people under treatment to overcome their addiction. Most, if not all, of these solo acoustic performances, called the "Three Days to Change" tour, took place simultaneously as Three Days Grace toured promoting One-X. In November 2006, Gontier performed with the band at a special show at the CAMH in Toronto, where he had gone for his own rehab. The audience, of about 250 people, included patients, radio contest winners, family and friends of the band and representatives from the band's label. Following the performance, Gontier did a 50-minute Q&A session which was filmed as part of the "Behind the Pain" documentary.[citation needed]

text:
"Animal I Have Become"

"Animal I Have Become" reflects Gontier's regrets about the person he became during the Three Days Grace tour. "A few of us got really carried away, especially myself. I became somebody I didn't want to be."[9]

Problems playing this file? See media help.

tag: table

text: One-X was met with mostly positive reviews. The Toronto Star complimented the album with a review title of "One CD Worth Buying..." and focused on its lyrics, saying: "The lyrics really speak out to you, especially if you're going through a tough time in your life."[18] Allmusic reviewer Corey Apar praised the music, saying it "remains catchy despite its lyrical darkness",[19] but pointed out that Three Days Grace is "hardly innovative" in their approach to writing music and that "further distinctive qualities" would help the band separate itself "...from their alt-metal peers".[19]

text: One-X peaked at number two on the Canadian album chart[11] and at number five on the Billboard 200,[1] selling 78,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week of release.[20] "Animal I Have Become" was Three Days Grace's most successful single, becoming 2006's most played rock song in Canada.[18] The album helped Three Days Grace to become the number one rock artist in airplay in the U.S. and Canada in 2007, with Billboard ranking them as the number one rock artist of 2007.[21] One-X was certified triple platinum by the RIAA in the U.S. on March 4, 2016,[13] and double platinum by the CRIA in Canada in July 2007.[21][22] Three Days Grace toured the U.S. and Canada throughout the second half of 2006 and all of 2007 in support of One-X. In early 2008, they toured across the U.S. alongside Seether and Breaking Benjamin.[8][23]

text: Life Starts Now (2009–2011)[edit]

text: From March to August 2008, and from January to April 2009, Three Days Grace recorded their third album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in Los Angeles, again with producer Howard Benson who had worked with them on their previous releases.[21][24][25] The album, entitled Life Starts Now, was released on September 22, 2009. Critics as well as band members have noted the album's departure from the angry tone of the band's previous releases into a lyrical style that is perceived as more optimistic.[26] This album reflects the maturity of the band members as they overcome problems such as sickness and death within their families in which they stated, "We had to be inspired by it, but the outcome is this: It’s a new beginning. It’s life starting over.” [27] According to guitarist Barry Stock, the album's theme centres around "a new sense of freshness" and the idea that "you don't have to be stuck in whatever it is you're dealing with. Whether it's good or bad, it's your choice to make a change".[24]

text: Life Starts Now debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, Three Days Grace's highest chart position to date, and sold 79,000 copies in its first week.[28] The album was met with mostly positive reviews. Ben Rayner of the Toronto Star gave the album a negative review, saying it possesses "no sound of its own, just a shallow range between Linkin Park and Nickelback".[29] According to Allmusic reviewer James Christopher Monger, who gave the album three out of five stars, Life Starts Now "...continues the theme of One-X, Gontier's personal demons, but with a 'hint of sunlight'."[26] He complimented the album, saying it "...treats the well-worn metal themes of anger, isolation, heartache, and redemption with the kind of begrudging respect they deserve, pumping out a competent flurry of fist-bump anthems and world-weary, mid-tempo rockers".[26]

text: The first single release from the album, "Break", was released on September 1, 2009.[21] In support of the album, Three Days Grace embarked on a 20 date Canadian tour lasting through November and December 2009. They co-headlined a January–February 2010 tour of the U.S. with Breaking Benjamin and Flyleaf.[30]

text: Life Starts Now was nominated for "Best Rock Album" at the 2010 Juno Awards,[31] but lost to Billy Talent III.

text: Three Days Grace went on tour with Nickelback and Buckcherry on the "Dark Horse Fall 2010 Tour". They toured with My Darkest Days starting in March 2011.[32]

text: Transit of Venus and Gontier's departure (2012–2013)[edit]

text: On October 7, 2011, RCA Music Group announced it was disbanding Jive Records along with Arista and J Records, and moving all the artists signed to the three labels to its RCA Records brand, which included Three Days Grace.[33][34]

text: On June 5, 2012, the same day as Venus' visible transit across the sun, the band announced that their fourth studio album would be called Transit of Venus which was set to be released October 2, 2012.[35] They created an early promotional video that was released on their website, featuring clips of them in the studio as well as footage of the physical transit of Venus. Due to the rarity of this occurrence, they created the slogan, "Some things will never happen again in your lifetime", reflecting both this uncommon occurrence as well as the mood that the lyrics and music would most likely take on.[35][36] The first single from the album, "Chalk Outline", was released on August 14.[37]

text: On January 9, 2013, Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band. The band described Gontier's departure as being abrupt and unexplained.[38] The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour.[39] Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life, stating, "After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band, I have been inspired by life, to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms."[40] Brad Walst's brother, Matt (of My Darkest Days), became the band's new lead singer.[41]

text: Three Days Grace commenced their 2013 tour in Moline, Illinois. Shinedown and P.O.D. accompanied the band throughout the tour. [42] Dani Rosenoer, the band's touring keyboardist and backing vocalist since 2012, had also joined the band for the tour.

text: Human (2014–2017)[edit]

text: During an interview on July 19, 2013 with 99.9 KISW in Seattle, Neil Sanderson confirmed the band was currently working on a new album and they had already recorded half of it. He stated, "We're really amped-up about it, it's got a new energy. It's a little heavier, and it's just more aggressive and it's just got this fresh vibe."[43] A new track entitled "Painkiller" was released to US Rock radio stations on April 8, 2014.[44] On June 6, 2014, "Painkiller" reached No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Charts, which made it the eleventh No. 1 single the band has released.[45] In an August 2014 interview, the band revealed the title of their next single, "I Am Machine", which was released September 30, 2014,[46][47] On January 26, 2015, it was revealed that the new album will be titled Human.[48] On March 23, 2015, "Human Race" was released as the third single. Human was released on March 31.[49] In early 2015, Three Days Grace toured Europe followed by touring predominantly throughout the United States, and in November 2015 Three Days Grace focused their tour in Canada.[50] Halestorm supported most of the Canadian dates.[51] The band toured Europe and Russia in early 2016.[52] On November 18, 2016, Three Days Grace released a cover of the Phantogram song "You Don't Get Me High Anymore".[53]

text: Outsider (2017–present)[edit]

text: The band began recording their fifth studio album, Outsider,[54] in July 2017,[55] releasing "The Mountain" as the first single on January 25, 2018 with an accompanying music video.[56] The song peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart in March 2018 and became Three Days Grace's 13th No. 1 on the chart while tying the record with Van Halen.[57] The album was released on March 9, 2018.[58]

text: Awards and records[edit]

text: Three Days Grace has been recognized for their musical efforts through several awards and nominations. In 2007, the band was ranked by Mediabase as the top artist in airplay across all rock formats in the U.S. and Canada,[21] and Billboard named them Rock Artist of the Year.[21] Three Days Grace has been nominated for four Juno Awards, including "New Group of the Year" for 2004. "I Hate Everything About You" was nominated for "Best Rock Video" and "People's Choice: Favourite Canadian Group" at Much Music Awards.[59] In 2007, they were nominated for "Best Group of the Year", and their album One-X was nominated for "Album of the Year".[60] The band's first single from One-X, "Animal I Have Become", was Canada's most-played rock song in 2006[18] and won that year's Mediabase award for the most-played rock song on radio.[61] "Never Too Late" was nominated for "Best Video" and "Best Rock Video"; and "Pain" was nominated for "Best International Video by a Canadian" and "People's Choice: Favorite Canadian Group" at Much Music Awards.[62]

text: In 2010, Life Starts Now was nominated for "Best Rock Album" at the Juno awards, but lost to Billy Talent III. In 2010, "Break" was nominated for "Best Post Production Video" and "Best Rock Video of the Year" at the Much Music Awards on Fuse.tv. "Break" was nominated for "Best Single" and Life Starts Now won for "Best Album" at the Casby Awards.

text: Three Days Grace were nominated for the 2016 Juno Award for Group of the Year.[63]

text: Musical style[edit]

text: Three Days Grace's music has been described as post-grunge,[64][65][66][67] hard rock,[68][69][70][71] alternative metal,[72][68][65][73] alternative rock[64][65][74] and nu metal.[75][76] Their self-titled album mostly uses the sounds of alternative metal and post-grunge. However, on their second album One-X, the band had more guitar solos and a more melodic sound.[77] On Transit of Venus, the band added a few electronic influences.[78]

text: Members[edit]

text:
Current

Brad Walst – bass guitar (1997–present)
Neil Sanderson – drums, backing vocals (1997–present)
Barry Stock – lead guitar (2003–present)
Matt Walst – lead vocals (2013–present); rhythm guitar (2018–present)

Former touring musicians

Dani Rosenoer – keyboards, backing vocals (2012–2018)

Former

Adam Gontier – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1997–2013); lead guitar (1997–2003)

text: Timeline

text: Discography[edit]

text: Studio albums

text:
Three Days Grace (2003)
One-X (2006)
Life Starts Now (2009)
Transit of Venus (2012)
Human (2015)
Outsider (2018)

tag: ul


document_title: War for the Planet of the Apes

question_text: where was the 2017 planet of the apes filmed

text: War for the Planet of the Apes

text: Plot[edit]

text: Two years after the U.S. military was called to fight off an increasingly intelligent and dangerous tribe of apes, starting a devastating war between the two species, the apes' clan, led by the chimpanzee Caesar, are attacked in the woods by a rogue paramilitary faction known as Alpha-Omega, led by a mysterious Colonel. Alpha-Omega also has in its service apes they call "donkeys" that had previously followed Koba, a maniacal, human-hating bonobo who led a failed coup against Caesar and started the war after leading a vengeful attack against human survivors in San Francisco. During the attack, the Alpha-Omega soldiers are met by heavy ape resistance, and four soldiers, including a "donkey" gorilla named Red, are captured by the apes. Caesar arrives and orders the human soldiers to be released, with a message to the Colonel that he did not start the war and he killed Koba for doing so, and that he desires peace between the humans and apes. Caesar, out of spite, orders that Red is to be imprisoned but he escapes, injuring albino gorilla Winter.

text: Soon after, Caesar's son, Blue Eyes, and his lieutenant Rocket return from a journey to find a safe haven for the apes. They report that they have found a place across the desert that is perfect for the clan. Winter, still frightened from the soldiers' attack, wants to leave immediately, but Caesar does not think they are prepared to leave so soon. That night, a group of Alpha-Omega soldiers, led by the Colonel, infiltrates the apes' home behind a waterfall. The apes discover their presence and kill them all except the Colonel, whom Caeser encounters preparing to escape. Discovering that the Colonel has killed his wife Cornelia along with Blue Eyes, an enraged Caesar lunges at the Colonel but fails to prevent him from escaping out of the waterfall. Upon discovering that Winter has disappeared, Luca, a gorilla and Caesar's secondary lieutenant, believes that he has betrayed them out of cowardice.

text: Leaving his younger son Cornelius in the care of Blue Eyes' mate Lake, Caesar departs to exact revenge on the Colonel for the deaths of his wife and oldest son. He is accompanied by Maurice, a orangutan and Caesar's adviser, Luca, and Rocket, while the other apes head for the desert. During their journey, the apes enter an abandoned village, encounter a soldier, and kill him. Caesar, Maurice, Luca, and Rocket search the dead soldier's home. Maurice discovers the soldier's daughter who is apparently unable to speak. Maurice befriends and adopts the girl, giving her a small rag doll.

text: Along the way, Caesar's party encounters Winter in an Alpha-Omega camp on the beach where he has volunteered to become a "donkey" for the soldiers in return for sparing his life. He tells Caesar's group that the Colonel has departed for a location referred to as the "border." Winter tries to call out to the Alpha-Omega soldiers to save him, but Caesar and the others struggle to keep him quiet. While restraining Winter, Caesar accidentally smothers and kills him. Caesar begins to worry that he is becoming like Koba by killing his fellow apes and seeking revenge. While following the soldiers to the border, they discover some soldiers who have been shot and left for dead. Their examination of a soldier who survived reveals that he, like the girl, cannot speak. At the soldier's urging, Caesar mercifully kills him. Later the group encounters Bad Ape, a reclusive chimpanzee hermit who lived in the Sierra Zoo before the Simian Flu pandemic. Bad Ape reveals that the human soldiers are encamped at the border and hesitantly agrees to lead them there.

text: When the group arrives at the border, they see hundreds of apes held captive inside a former quarantine facility. While getting a closer look, Luca is killed protecting Caesar from an Alpha-Omega patrol, angering Caesar and causing him to proceed alone. Caesar discovers the rest of his ape clan has been captured, and are being forced to build a wall with no food or water; he is captured by Red. The Colonel reveals to Caesar that the Simian Flu virus has mutated and now causes humans who survived the original strain to become mute, which he believes is a sign of devolution to a primitive state. Caesar deduces that the Colonel is barricading himself in the facility to fend off remnants of the U.S. Army from the north who are coming to execute him because he favors massacring any infected humans, including his own son, to stop the spread of the virus. Caesar is commended by the Colonel for his intelligence, and the Colonel explains that he is fighting a "holy war" for humanity's survival.

text: While Caesar is tortured with starvation, the mute girl, whom Maurice names Nova, sneaks into the facility to give Caesar food, water, and her rag doll (originally given to her by Maurice). To prevent Nova from being discovered, Rocket allows himself to be captured as a diversion. The next day, the Colonel comes to see if Caesar is still alive, and confiscates Nova's doll upon discovering it. Together Caesar and Rocket are able to work out a means of escape via an underground tunnel that leads out of the facility. Maurice and Bad Ape use the tunnel to rescue the apes, and Caesar orders the others to escape while he goes to confront the Colonel as the facility comes under attack by the northern army. Caesar reaches the Colonel and prepares to kill him, but discovers that Nova's doll has infected him with the mutated virus, rendering him unable to speak. Caesar spares the Colonel and watches as he uses his pistol to commit suicide, rather than regressing to a primitive state.

text: During the battle between Alpha-Omega and the northern army, the escaping apes come under fire from Alpha-Omega. Caesar attempts to attack Alpha-Omega forces from behind, but is shot with a crossbow by Preacher, one of the Alpha-Omega soldiers he had previously set free. In an act of redemption, Red saves Caesar's life by killing Preacher with a grenade launcher, and gets shot by an Alpha-Omega superior as a result. Caesar blows up a large fuel tank, causing a cascade of explosions which destroys the Alpha-Omega facility, allowing the northern army to win the battle. However, the army is subsequently devastated by an avalanche, which Caesar and the other apes, carrying Nova, survive by climbing nearby trees.

text: The remaining apes depart the facility and cross the desert to find an oasis. While the other apes joyously celebrate their new home, Maurice discovers Caesar's wound. Maurice then speaks, telling the dying Caesar that Cornelius will know who his father was, what he stood for and what he did to protect the apes. Caesar then slowly and silently succumbs to his wounds, dying peacefully while Maurice mourns his passing as the other apes look on.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Apes[edit]

text:
Andy Serkis as Caesar, an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes.[7]
Steve Zahn as "Bad Ape", a common chimpanzee who lived in a zoo before the Simian Flu outbreak, and was a hermit before joining Caesar's group.[8][9]
Karin Konoval as Maurice, a Bornean orangutan who is Caesar's adviser.[7]
Terry Notary as Rocket, a common chimpanzee who is Caesar's brother-figure.[10]
Ty Olsson as Red, a Western lowland gorilla who was once a follower of Koba, now serving the Colonel to defeat Caesar. Olsson previously played Chief Hamill in Rise.[citation needed]
Michael Adamthwaite as Luca, a Western lowland gorilla in Caesar's tribe.[citation needed]
Toby Kebbell reprises his role as Koba from Dawn, appearing in Caesar's hallucinations.
Judy Greer as Cornelia, Caesar's wife.[7]
Sara Canning as Lake, a common chimpanzee in Caesar's tribe, who is also Blue Eyes' mate and later Cornelius's caretaker.[11]
Max Lloyd-Jones as Blue Eyes, Caesar and Cornelia's oldest son.[12]
Devyn Dalton as Cornelius, Caesar and Cornelia's youngest son, and Blue Eyes' younger brother. Dalton previously played Cornelia in Rise.
Aleks Paunovic as Winter, an albino Western lowland gorilla in Caesar's tribe who sided with the Colonel out of fear.[13]

text: Humans[edit]

text:
Woody Harrelson as The Colonel, the leader of the paramilitary organization Alpha-Omega, who is obsessed with wiping out Caesar and his tribe to preserve humans as the dominant species.[14][15]
Amiah Miller as Nova, a mute orphan whom Maurice adopts as his daughter.[16][17]
Gabriel Chavarria as Preacher, a human soldier working under the Colonel in Alpha-Omega.[18]

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: After seeing his cut of Dawn, 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. In January 2014, the studio announced the third film, with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, and Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver serving as producers.[19][20] During an interview in mid-November 2014 with MTV, Andy Serkis said they did not know the next film's setting. "...It could be five years after the event. It could be the night after the events of where we left 'Dawn.'"[21] In May 2015, the title was first given as War of the Planet of the Apes.[22]

text: When director Reeves and screenwriter Bomback came on board to helm Dawn, the film already had a release date, which led to an accelerated production schedule. However, with the third installment, Fox wanted to give the duo plenty of time to write and make the film. Taking advantage of this, the two bonded with each other more than before.[23]

text: In interviews for Dawn, Reeves talked about the inevitable war Caesar would have with the humans: "As this story continues, we know that war is not avoided by the end of Dawn. That is going to take us into the world of what he is grappling with. Where he is going to be thrust into circumstances that he never, ever wanted to deal with, and was hoping he could avoid. And now he is right in the middle of it. The things that happen in that story test him in huge ways, in the ways in which his relationship with Koba haunts him deeply. It’s going to be an epic story. I think you’ve probably read that I sort of described it where in the first film was very much about his rise from humble beginnings to being a revolutionary. The second movie was about having to rise to the challenge of being a great leader in the most difficult of times. This is going to be the story that is going to cement his status as a seminal figure in ape history, and sort of leads to an almost biblical status. He is going to become like a mythic ape figure, like Moses."[24]

text: Toby Kebbell, who portrayed Koba in Dawn, had expressed interest in reprising his role or performing as other characters.[25] Plans to include Koba in a larger role in the film were abandoned early, with Bomback saying, "If you stayed until the very end of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, you hear Koba’s breathing. We did that to give us a tiny crack of a possibility that we could revive Koba if we wanted to. Very early on in spitballing, we realized there was nothing more to do with Koba – certainly nothing that would exceed what he had done in the last story. But we knew we wanted to keep him alive as an idea. In playing out the reality of what happened at the end of the last film, Caesar would be traumatized by having to kill his brother. That would have resonance, and we wanted to make sure that didn’t get lost. So the answer was that we could go inside Caesar’s mind at this point and revisit Koba that way."[26]

text: Casting[edit]

text: In August 2015, Deadline reported that Gabriel Chavarria had been cast as one of the humans in the film.[27] In September 2015, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist, and that Chavarria's role was supporting.[14] In October 2015, TheWrap reported that Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film, which had been retitled as War for the Planet of the Apes.[8] It was also announced that actress Amiah Miller was cast as one of the film's humans, with Judy Greer and Karin Konoval reprising their roles as Cornelia and Maurice,[7][16] while Aleks Paunovic and Sara Canning were cast as new apes.[13][11]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography on the film began on October 14, 2015 in the Lower Mainland in Vancouver, under the working title Hidden Fortress.[28][29] Filming was expected to take place there until early March 2016.[30] Parts of the film were expected to shoot for up to five days in the Kananaskis in late January and early February.[31] In March, Serkis confirmed that he had finished shooting his portions.[32]

text: Visual effects[edit]

text: As with Rise and Dawn, the visual effects for War were created by Weta Digital; the apes were created with a mixture of motion-capture and CGI key-frame animation, as they were performed in motion-capture technology and animated in CGI.

text: Influences[edit]

text: At New York Comic-Con 2016, Reeves explained that he and Bomback were influenced by many films before writing. He said, "One of the first things that Mark and I did because we had just finished Dawn was that we decided to watch a million movies. We decided to do what people fantasize what Hollywood screenwriters get to do but no one actually does. We got Fox to give us a theater and we watched movie after movie. We watched every Planet of the Apes movie, war movies, westerns, Empire Strikes Back... We just thought, 'We have to pretend we have all the time in the world,' even though we had limited time. We got really inspired."[33]

text: Additionally, during production, Reeves and Bomback sought broader inspirations from films like Bridge on the River Kwai and The Great Escape. Feeling that there was a need to imbue Biblical themes and elements, they also watched Biblical epics like Ben-Hur and The Ten Commandments. The influences and inspirations were made evident in the relationship between Caesar and Woody Harrelson's Colonel, a military leader with pretensions toward godhood. Reeves has compared their relationship to the dynamic between Alec Guinness's British Commander and Sessue Hayakawa's prison camp Colonel in Bridge on the River Kwai. Another comparison is in Caesar's journey to find the Colonel, flanked by a posse of close friends – a situation Reeves explicitly tied to Clint Eastwood's war-weary soldier in The Outlaw Josey Wales.[23] Influences from the film Apocalypse Now, notably Harrelson's character and his Alpha-Omega faction being similar to Colonel Kurtz's renegade army, were also noted by several journalists.[34][35][36] Harrelson has also acknowledged the similarities and inspiration.[37]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
War for the Planet of the Apes

Soundtrack album by Michael Giacchino

Released
July 7, 2017 (Digital)
July 21, 2017 (Physical)

Recorded
2017

Genre
Film score

Label
Sony Masterworks

Michael Giacchino film scores chronology

Spider-Man: Homecoming
(2017)Spider-Man: Homecoming2017
War for the Planet of the Apes
(2017)
Coco
(2017)Coco2017

text: On October 17, 2015, it was confirmed that Michael Giacchino, the composer and writer of the soundtrack for Dawn, would return to compose War's score.[38] The soundtrack was digitally released to iTunes and Amazon on July 7, 2017,[39] and in its physical form by Sony Masterworks on July 21, 2017.[40]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: All music composed by Michael Giacchino.

text:
No.
Title
Length

1.
"Apes’ Past is Prologue"
10:53

2.
"Assault of the Earth"
5:29

3.
"Exodus Wounds"
4:23

4.
"The Posse Polonaise"
1:39

5.
"The Bad Ape Bagatelle"
1:13

6.
"Don’t Luca Now"
3:53

7.
"Koba Dependent"
2:54

8.
"The Ecstasy of the Bold"
1:57

9.
"Apes Together Strong"
7:12

10.
"A Tide in the Affairs of Apes"
5:31

11.
"Planet of the Escapes"
2:42

12.
"The Hating Game"
2:04

13.
"A Man Named Suicide"
5:32

14.
"More Red Than Alive"
2:41

15.
"Migration"
2:03

16.
"Paradise Found"
5:35

17.
"End Credits"
9:30

Total length:
75:11

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was initially set for a July 29, 2016, release. However, in January 2015, Fox postponed the film's release date to July 14, 2017.[41][6]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: Special behind-the-scenes footage for the film was aired on TV on November 22, 2015, as part of a contest announcement presented by director Matt Reeves and Andy Serkis.[42] The footage aired during The Walking Dead on AMC.[43][44] The announcement allowed winners to wear a performance-capture suit and appear in a scene as an ape.[45] The announcement was released on 20th Century Fox's official YouTube page later the same day.[46]

text: At a New York Comic Con special event on October 6, Reeves, Serkis and producer Dylan Clark debuted an exclusive look at the film.[47]

text: Serkis has also mentioned that the film would be accompanied by a video game, for which he performed motion capture.[48] Titled Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier, the game is set for release for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC in fall 2017.[49]

text: Home media[edit]

text: War for the Planet of the Apes will be released on Digital HD on October 10, 2017 and on Blu-ray and DVD on October 24, 2017 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.[50]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: As of September 24, 2017[update], War for the Planet of the Apes has grossed $146.3 million in the United States and Canada and $325.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $471.6 million, against a production budget of $150 million.[5]

text: In North America, the film was projected to gross $50–60 million in its opening weekend,[51] however, given its acclaimed status and strong word-of-mouth, rival studios believed the film had the potential to debut as high as $70–80 million.[4][52][53] War was closely monitored by analysts while the summer was witnessing a decline in ticket sales, a situation that they blamed on franchise fatigue for an overabundance of sequels and reboots (such as Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Transformers: The Last Knight and The Mummy). However, box office analysts noted that well-reviewed films have tended to perform in-line with estimates (Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Wonder Woman and Spider-Man: Homecoming).[54][55][56] The film grossed $5 million from Thursday night previews at 3,021 theaters, up 22% from the $4.1 million earned by its predecessor, and $22.1 million on its first day. It went on to debut to $56.3 million, topping the box office, albeit with a 22% drop from Dawn's $72.6 million debut.[57][58] In its second weekend, the film grossed $20.9 million (a drop of 62.9%, more than the 50.4% fall Dawn saw), finishing 4th at the box office.[59] In its third weekend, the film made $10.5 million (dropping another 49.9%), finishing 6th at the box office. It was lower than the third weeks of both Rise ($16.1 million) and Dawn ($16.8 million).[60]

text: Outside North America, War for the Planet of the Apes is receiving a scattered release in a span of three months (July–September). The film began its release in about a third of the marketplace on July 14, albeit only in two major markets, and was projected to have an opening of $50–60 million, with the potential to go higher if smaller Asian markets over-perform, as they have for recent tent poles.[4] The film ended up having an international debut of $44.2 million, including $9.27 million in the United Kingdom.[61]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2017)

text: War for the Planet of the Apes received praise for the performances of its cast (particularly Serkis), direction, musical score, visual effects, cinematography and morally complex storyline.[62] On review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93%, based on 268 reviews, with a rating average of 8.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "War for the Planet of the Apes combines breathtaking special effects and a powerful, poignant narrative to conclude this rebooted trilogy on a powerful – and truly blockbuster – note."[63] On review aggregator Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating to reviews, the film has a score of 82 out of 100, based on 50 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[64] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale, the same score earned by its two immediate predecessors.[57]

text: Future[edit]

text: This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2017)

text: During an interview with MTV News in mid-November 2014, Andy Serkis talked about possible sequels: "It might be three films, it could be four. It could be five. Who knows? The journey will continue."[21] In October 2016, it was announced that a fourth Planet of the Apes film is being planned.[65][66]


document_title: Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo

question_text: who wrote aaj jane ki zid na karo

question_tokens: who wrote aaj jane ki zid na karo

text: Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo

text:
"Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo"SongGenre
Ghazal (Raag Yaman Kalyan)Length
7:11Composer(s)
Sohail RanaLyricist(s)
Fayyaz Hashmi

text: Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo (Urdu: آج جانے کی ضد نہ کرو; please don't insist on leaving today) is a Nazm written by Pakistani poet Fayyaz Hashmi.[1] The tune was composed by Sohail Rana, an eminent composer from Pakistan.[2] It was popularized by noted classical vocalists, Habib Wali Mohammad who also sang this song as a film playback singer in a Pakistani film Badal Aur Bijli (1973). Then the famous ghazal singer Farida Khanum also used to sing it in her television performances and in her live public concerts.[3] It is sung in Raag Yaman Kalyan.[4]

text: The song is sung by many artistes like Asha Bhosle (Asha Bhosle: Love Supreme, 2006)[5] The song was used as background music in a scene in the Mira Nair's Golden Lion award-winning film, Monsoon Wedding (2001).[6] Habib Wali Mohammad's version of the song is also very popular. It is also a part of 'The Shruti Box', online music series by Shankar Tucker, where it was sung by Rohini Ravada. A.R. Rahman had performed this number in MTV Unplugged Season 2.[7]

text: In 2015, this song was recomposed by Strings for Coke Studio Pakistan and re-sung by Farida Khanum after a significant gap from music in the finale episode of eighth season, concluding their run of 2015 season.

text: The song was used in an episode of Crime Patrol broadcast on 9 Feb 2016 on Sony TV.

text: Arijit Singh also recreated the song for TV show Naamkarann, telecast on Star Plus channel in August 2016.

text: The song was also recreated by Pritam, and featured in 2016 film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil in the voice of Shilpa Rao.[8]

text: A version of the song was also performed by singer Amitabh in Season 7 of MTV Unplugged.[9]