document_title: List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle

question_text: who has hit for the cycle in 2017

question_tokens: who has hit for the cycle in 2017

text: Cycles by player[edit]

text:
Key to symbols in player table

*

Player recorded a natural cycle (1B, 2B, 3B, HR in that order)

(x)

Number of cycles recorded to that point (if the player recorded more than one)

(d)

Cycle is disputed by baseball historians

Player inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame

text:
Major League Baseball players who have hit for the cycle

No.
Player
Date
Team
League
Opponent
Ref

—
Hall, GeorgeGeorge Hall (d)
000000001876-06-14-0000June 14, 1876
Philadelphia Athletics
National League
Cincinnati Red Stockings
[15][16]

1
Foley, CurryCurry Foley
000000001882-05-25-0000May 25, 1882
Buffalo Bisons
National League
Cleveland Blues
[17]

2
Knight, LonLon Knight
000000001883-07-30-0000July 30, 1883
Philadelphia Athletics
American Association
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
[17]

3
Reilly, JohnJohn Reilly (1)
000000001883-09-12-0000September 12, 1883
Cincinnati Reds
American Association
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
[17]

4
Reilly, JohnJohn Reilly (2)
000000001883-09-19-0000September 19, 1883
Cincinnati Reds
American Association
Philadelphia Athletics
[17]

5
O'Rourke, JimJim O'Rourke
000000001884-06-16-0000June 16, 1884
Buffalo Bisons
National League
Chicago White Stockings
[17]

6
Orr, DaveDave Orr (1)
000000001885-06-12-0000June 12, 1885
New York Metropolitans
American Association
St. Louis Brown Stockings
[17]

7
Wood, GeorgeGeorge Wood
000000001885-06-13-0000June 13, 1885
Detroit Wolverines
National League
Chicago White Stockings
[17]

8
Larkin, HenryHenry Larkin
000000001885-06-16-0000June 16, 1885
Philadelphia Athletics
American Association
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
[17]

9
McQuery, MoxMox McQuery
000000001885-09-28-0000September 28, 1885
Detroit Wolverines
National League
Providence Grays
[17]

10
Dunlap, FredFred Dunlap
000000001886-05-24-0000May 24, 1886
St. Louis Maroons
National League
New York Gothams
[17]

11
Browning, PetePete Browning (1)
000000001886-08-08-0000August 8, 1886
Louisville Colonels
American Association
New York Metropolitans
[17]

12
Rowe, JackJack Rowe
000000001886-08-21-0000August 21, 1886
Detroit Wolverines
National League
Chicago White Stockings
[17]

13
McGarr, ChippyChippy McGarr
000000001886-09-23-0000September 23, 1886
Philadelphia Athletics
American Association
St. Louis Brown Stockings
[17]

14
O'Neill, TipTip O'Neill (1)
000000001887-04-30-0000April 30, 1887
St. Louis Brown Stockings
American Association
Cleveland Blues
[17]

15
Carroll, FredFred Carroll
000000001887-05-02-0000May 2, 1887
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
National League
Detroit Wolverines
[17]

16
O'Neill, TipTip O'Neill (2)
000000001887-05-07-0000May 7, 1887
St. Louis Brown Stockings
American Association
Louisville Colonels
[17]

17
Orr, DaveDave Orr (2)
000000001887-08-10-0000August 10, 1887
New York Metropolitans
American Association
Baltimore Orioles
[17]

18
McPhee, BidBid McPhee
000000001887-08-26-0000August 26, 1887
Cincinnati Red Stockings
American Association
Baltimore Orioles
[17]

19
Stovey, HarryHarry Stovey
000000001888-05-15-0000May 15, 1888
Philadelphia Athletics
American Association
Baltimore Orioles
[17]

20
Barkley, SamSam Barkley
000000001888-06-13-0000June 13, 1888
Kansas City Cowboys
American Association
Cincinnati Red Stockings
[17]

21
Ryan, JimmyJimmy Ryan (1)
000000001888-07-28-0000July 28, 1888
Chicago White Stockings
National League
Detroit Wolverines
[17]

22
Tiernan, MikeMike Tiernan (1)
000000001888-08-25-0000August 25, 1888
New York Giants
National League
Philadelphia Quakers
[17]

23
Browning, PetePete Browning (2)
000000001889-06-07-0000June 7, 1889
Louisville Colonels
American Association
Philadelphia Athletics
[17]

24
Glasscock, JackJack Glasscock
000000001889-08-08-0000August 8, 1889
Indianapolis Hoosiers
National League
New York Metropolitans
[17]

25
Twitchell, LarryLarry Twitchell
000000001889-08-15-0000August 15, 1889
Cleveland Spiders
National League
Boston Beaneaters
[17]

26
Tiernan, MikeMike Tiernan (2)
000000001890-06-28-0000June 28, 1890
New York Giants
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[17]

27
Van Dyke, BillBill Van Dyke
000000001890-07-05-0000July 5, 1890
Toledo Maumees
American Association
Syracuse Stars
[17]

28
Davis, JumboJumbo Davis
000000001890-07-18-0000July 18, 1890
Brooklyn Gladiators
American Association
Louisville Colonels
[17]

29
Connor, RogerRoger Connor
000000001890-07-21-0000July 21, 1890
New York Giants
Players' League
Buffalo Bisons
[17]

30
Burns, OysterOyster Burns
000000001890-08-01-0000August 1, 1890
Brooklyn Bridegrooms
National League
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
[17]

31
Reilly, JohnJohn Reilly (3)
000000001890-08-06-0000August 6, 1890
Cincinnati Reds
National League
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
[17]

32
Weaver, FarmerFarmer Weaver
000000001890-08-12-0000August 12, 1890
Louisville Colonels
American Association
Syracuse Stars
[17]

33
Ryan, JimmyJimmy Ryan (2)
000000001891-07-01-0000July 1, 1891
Chicago Colts
National League
Cleveland Spiders
[17]

34
Dalrymple, AbnerAbner Dalrymple
000000001891-09-12-0000September 12, 1891
Milwaukee Brewers
American Association
Washington Senators
[17]

35
Cross, LaveLave Cross
000000001894-04-24-0000April 24, 1894
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Brooklyn Bridegrooms
[17]

36
Hassamaer, BillBill Hassamaer
000000001894-06-13-0000June 13, 1894
Washington Senators
National League
St. Louis Brown Stockings
[17]

37
Thompson, SamSam Thompson
000000001894-08-17-0000August 17, 1894
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Louisville Colonels
[17]

38
Parrott, TomTom Parrott
000000001894-09-28-0000September 28, 1894
Cincinnati Reds
National League
New York Giants
[17]

39
Dowd, TommyTommy Dowd
000000001895-08-16-0000August 16, 1895
St. Louis Brown Stockings
National League
Louisville Colonels
[17]

40
Cartwright, EdEd Cartwright
000000001895-09-30-0000September 30, 1895
Washington Senators
National League
Boston Beaneaters
[17]

41
Long, HermanHerman Long
000000001896-05-09-0000May 9, 1896
Boston Beaneaters
National League
Louisville Colonels
[17]

42
Joyce, BillBill Joyce
000000001896-05-30-0000May 30, 1896
Washington Senators
National League
Pittsburg Pirates
[17]

43
Davis, HarryHarry Davis
000000001901-07-10-0000July 10, 1901
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Boston Americans
[17]

44
Clarke, FredFred Clarke (1)
000000001901-07-23-0000July 23, 1901
Pittsburg Pirates
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[17]

45
Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie
000000001901-07-30-0000July 30, 1901
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Cleveland Blues
[17]

46
Clarke, FredFred Clarke (2)
000000001903-05-07-0000May 7, 1903
Pittsburg Pirates
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[17]

47
Freeman, BuckBuck Freeman
000000001903-06-21-0000June 21, 1903
Boston Red Sox
American League
Cleveland Naps
[17]

48
Dougherty, PatsyPatsy Dougherty
000000001903-07-29-0000July 29, 1903
Boston Red Sox
American League
New York Highlanders
[17]

49
Bradley, BillBill Bradley
000000001903-09-24-0000September 24, 1903
Cleveland Indians
American League
Washington Senators
[17]

50
Cooley, DuffDuff Cooley
000000001904-06-20-0000June 20, 1904
Boston Beaneaters
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[17]

51
Mertes, SamSam Mertes
000000001904-10-04-0000October 4, 1904
New York Giants
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[17]

52
Bates, JohnnyJohnny Bates
000000001907-04-26-0000April 26, 1907
Boston Doves
National League
Brooklyn Superbas
[17]

53
Clymer, OtisOtis Clymer
000000001908-10-02-0000October 2, 1908
Washington Senators
American League
New York Highlanders
[17]

54
Wilson, ChiefChief Wilson
000000001910-07-03-0000July 3, 1910
Pittsburg Pirates
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[17]

55
Murphy, DannyDanny Murphy
000000001910-08-25-0000August 25, 1910
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
St. Louis Browns
[17]

56
Collins, BillBill Collins*
000000001910-10-06-0000October 6, 1910
Boston Doves
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[17]

57
Baker, FrankFrank Baker
000000001911-07-03-0000July 3, 1911
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
New York Highlanders
[17]

58
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker
000000001912-06-09-0000June 9, 1912
Boston Red Sox
American League
St. Louis Browns
[17]

59
Meyers, ChiefChief Meyers
000000001912-06-10-0000June 10, 1912
New York Giants
National League
Chicago Cubs
[17]

60
Daniels, BertBert Daniels
000000001912-07-25-0000July 25, 1912
New York Highlanders
American League
Chicago White Sox
[17]

61
Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner
000000001912-08-22-0000August 22, 1912
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
New York Giants
[17]

62
Lennox, EdEd Lennox
000000001914-05-06-0000May 6, 1914
Pittsburgh Rebels
Federal League
Kansas City Packers
[17]

63
Groh, HeinieHeinie Groh
000000001915-07-05-0000July 5, 1915
Cincinnati Reds
National League
Chicago Cubs
[17]

64
Heathcote, CliffCliff Heathcote
000000001918-06-13-0000June 13, 1918
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[18]

65
Sisler, GeorgeGeorge Sisler (1)
000000001920-08-08-0000August 8, 1920
St. Louis Browns
American League
Washington Senators
[19]

66
Burns, GeorgeGeorge Burns
000000001920-09-17-0000September 17, 1920
New York Giants
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[20]

67
Veach, BobbyBobby Veach
000000001920-09-17-0000September 17, 1920
Detroit Tigers
American League
Boston Red Sox
[21]

68
Meusel, BobBob Meusel (1)
000000001921-05-07-0000May 7, 1921
New York Yankees
American League
Washington Senators
[22]

69
Bancroft, DaveDave Bancroft
000000001921-06-01-0000June 1, 1921
New York Giants
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[23]

70
Sisler, GeorgeGeorge Sisler (2)
000000001921-08-13-0000August 13, 1921
St. Louis Browns
American League
Detroit Tigers
[24]

71
Robertson, DaveDave Robertson
000000001921-08-30-0000August 30, 1921
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Robins
[25]

72
Youngs, RossRoss Youngs
000000001922-04-29-0000April 29, 1922
New York Giants
National League
Boston Braves
[26]

73
Johnston, JimmyJimmy Johnston
000000001922-05-25-0000May 25, 1922
Brooklyn Robins
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[27]

74
Schalk, RayRay Schalk
000000001922-06-27-0000June 27, 1922
Chicago White Sox
American League
Detroit Tigers
[28]

75
Meusel, BobBob Meusel (2)
000000001922-07-03-0000July 3, 1922
New York Yankees
American League
Philadelphia Athletics
[29]

76
Traynor, PiePie Traynor
000000001923-07-07-0000July 7, 1923
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[30]

77
Jacobson, Baby DollBaby Doll Jacobson
000000001924-04-17-0000April 17, 1924
St. Louis Browns
American League
Chicago White Sox
[31]

78
Goslin, GooseGoose Goslin
000000001924-08-28-0000August 28, 1924
Washington Senators
American League
New York Yankees
[32]

79
Cuyler, KikiKiki Cuyler
000000001925-06-04-0000June 4, 1925
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[33]

80
Carey, MaxMax Carey
000000001925-06-20-0000June 20, 1925
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Robins
[34]

81
Carlyle, RoyRoy Carlyle
000000001925-07-21-0000July 21, 1925
Boston Red Sox
American League
Chicago White Sox
[35]

82
Fothergill, BobBob Fothergill*
000000001926-09-26-0000September 26, 1926
Detroit Tigers
American League
Boston Red Sox
[36]

83
Bottomley, JimJim Bottomley
000000001927-07-15-0000July 15, 1927
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[37]

84
Williams, CyCy Williams
000000001927-08-05-0000August 5, 1927
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[38]

85
Terry, BillBill Terry
000000001928-05-29-0000May 29, 1928
New York Giants
National League
Brooklyn Robins
[39]

86
Meusel, BobBob Meusel (3)
000000001928-07-26-0000July 26, 1928
New York Yankees
American League
Detroit Tigers
[40]

87
Ott, MelMel Ott
000000001929-05-16-0000May 16, 1929
New York Giants
National League
Boston Braves
[41]

88
Melillo, SkiSki Melillo
000000001929-05-23-0000May 23, 1929
St. Louis Browns
American League
Cleveland Indians
[42]

89
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin (1)
000000001929-09-02-0000September 2, 1929
Washington Senators
American League
Boston Red Sox
[43]

90
Lindstrom, FreddieFreddie Lindstrom
000000001930-05-08-0000May 8, 1930
New York Giants
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[44]

91
Wilson, HackHack Wilson
000000001930-06-23-0000June 23, 1930
Chicago Cubs
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[45]

92
Hafey, ChickChick Hafey
000000001930-08-21-0000August 21, 1930
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[46]

93
Herman, BabeBabe Herman (1)
000000001931-05-18-0000May 18, 1931
Brooklyn Robins
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[47]

94
Klein, ChuckChuck Klein (1)
000000001931-07-01-0000July 1, 1931
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Chicago Cubs
[48]

95
Herman, BabeBabe Herman (2)
000000001931-07-24-0000July 24, 1931
Brooklyn Robins
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[49]

96
Lazzeri, TonyTony Lazzeri*
000000001932-06-03-0000June 3, 1932
New York Yankees
American League
Philadelphia Athletics
[50]

97
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane (1)
000000001932-07-22-0000July 22, 1932
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Washington Senators
[51]

98
Martin, PepperPepper Martin
000000001933-05-05-0000May 5, 1933
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[52]

99
Klein, ChuckChuck Klein (2)
000000001933-05-26-0000May 26, 1933
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[53]

100
Vaughan, ArkyArky Vaughan (1)
000000001933-06-24-0000June 24, 1933
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[54]

101
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane (2)
000000001933-08-02-0000August 2, 1933
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
New York Yankees
[55]

102
Higgins, PinkyPinky Higgins
000000001933-08-06-0000August 6, 1933
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Washington Senators
[56]

103
Foxx, JimmieJimmie Foxx
000000001933-08-14-0000August 14, 1933
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Cleveland Indians
[57]

104
Averill, EarlEarl Averill
000000001933-08-17-0000August 17, 1933
Cleveland Indians
American League
Philadelphia Athletics
[58]

105
Herman, BabeBabe Herman (3)
000000001933-09-30-0000September 30, 1933
Chicago Cubs
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[59]

106
Cramer, DocDoc Cramer
000000001934-06-10-0000June 10, 1934
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
New York Yankees
[60]

107
Gehrig, LouLou Gehrig (1)
000000001934-06-25-0000June 25, 1934
New York Yankees
American League
Chicago White Sox
[61]

108
Solters, MooseMoose Solters
000000001934-08-19-0000August 19, 1934
Boston Red Sox
American League
Detroit Tigers
[62]

109
Medwick, JoeJoe Medwick
000000001935-06-29-0000June 29, 1935
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[63]

110
Leslie, SamSam Leslie
000000001936-05-24-0000May 24, 1936
New York Giants
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[64]

111
Walker, GeeGee Walker
000000001937-04-20-0000April 20, 1937
Detroit Tigers
American League
Cleveland Indians
[65]

112
DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio (1)
000000001937-07-09-0000July 9, 1937
New York Yankees
American League
Washington Senators
[66]

113
Gehrig, LouLou Gehrig (2)
000000001937-08-01-0000August 1, 1937
New York Yankees
American League
St. Louis Browns
[67]

114
Hale, OdellOdell Hale
000000001938-07-12-0000July 12, 1938
Cleveland Indians
American League
Washington Senators
[68]

115
Chapman, SamSam Chapman
000000001939-05-05-0000May 5, 1939
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
St. Louis Browns
[69]

116
Gehringer, CharlieCharlie Gehringer*
000000001939-05-27-0000May 27, 1939
Detroit Tigers
American League
St. Louis Browns
[70]

117
Vaughan, ArkyArky Vaughan (2)
000000001939-07-19-0000July 19, 1939
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
New York Giants
[71]

118
Craft, HarryHarry Craft
000000001940-06-08-0000June 8, 1940
Cincinnati Reds
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[72]

119
Danning, HarryHarry Danning
000000001940-06-15-0000June 15, 1940
New York Giants
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[73]

120
Mize, JohnnyJohnny Mize
000000001940-07-13-0000July 13, 1940
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
New York Giants
[74]

121
Rosar, BuddyBuddy Rosar
000000001940-07-19-0000July 19, 1940
New York Yankees
American League
Cleveland Indians
[75]

122
Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin (2)
000000001940-08-02-0000August 2, 1940
Boston Red Sox
American League
Detroit Tigers
[76]

123
Gordon, JoeJoe Gordon
000000001940-09-08-0000September 8, 1940
New York Yankees
American League
Boston Red Sox
[77]

124
McQuinn, GeorgeGeorge McQuinn
000000001941-07-19-0000July 19, 1941
St. Louis Browns
American League
Boston Red Sox
[78]

125
Culberson, LeonLeon Culberson*
000000001943-07-03-0000July 3, 1943
Boston Red Sox
American League
Cleveland Indians
[79]

126
Doerr, BobbyBobby Doerr (1)
000000001944-05-17-0000May 17, 1944
Boston Red Sox
American League
St. Louis Browns
[80]

127
Johnson, BobBob Johnson
000000001944-07-06-0000July 6, 1944
Boston Red Sox
American League
Detroit Tigers
[81]

128
Walker, DixieDixie Walker
000000001944-09-02-0000September 2, 1944
Brooklyn Dodgers
National League
New York Giants
[82]

129
Elliott, BobBob Elliott
000000001945-07-15-0000July 15, 1945
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[83]

130
Salkeld, BillBill Salkeld
000000001945-08-04-0000August 4, 1945
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[84]

131
Vernon, MickeyMickey Vernon
000000001946-05-19-0000May 19, 1946
Washington Senators
American League
Chicago White Sox
[85]

132
Williams, TedTed Williams
000000001946-07-21-0000July 21, 1946
Boston Red Sox
American League
St. Louis Browns
[86]

133
Doerr, BobbyBobby Doerr (2)
000000001947-05-13-0000May 13, 1947
Boston Red Sox
American League
Chicago White Sox
[87]

134
Wertz, VicVic Wertz
000000001947-09-14-0000September 14, 1947
Detroit Tigers
American League
Washington Senators
[88]

135
DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio† (2)
000000001948-05-20-0000May 20, 1948
New York Yankees
American League
Chicago White Sox
[89]

136
Westlake, WallyWally Westlake (1)
000000001948-07-30-0000July 30, 1948
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[90]

137
Robinson, JackieJackie Robinson†
000000001948-08-29-0000August 29, 1948
Brooklyn Dodgers
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[91]

138
Westlake, WallyWally Westlake (2)
000000001949-06-14-0000June 14, 1949
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Boston Braves
[92]

139
Hodges, GilGil Hodges
000000001949-06-25-0000June 25, 1949
Brooklyn Dodgers
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[93]

140
Musial, StanStan Musial
000000001949-07-24-0000July 24, 1949
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[94]

141
Kell, GeorgeGeorge Kell
000000001950-06-02-0000June 2, 1950
Detroit Tigers
American League
Philadelphia Athletics
[95]

142
Kiner, RalphRalph Kiner
000000001950-06-25-0000June 25, 1950
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Brooklyn Dodgers
[96]

143
Smalley, RoyRoy Smalley
000000001950-06-28-0000June 28, 1950
Chicago Cubs
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[97]

144
Valo, ElmerElmer Valo
000000001950-08-02-0000August 2, 1950
Philadelphia Athletics
American League
Chicago White Sox
[98]

145
Evers, HootHoot Evers
000000001950-09-07-0000September 7, 1950
Detroit Tigers
American League
Cleveland Indians
[99]

146
Bell, GusGus Bell
000000001951-06-04-0000June 4, 1951
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[100]

147
Doby, LarryLarry Doby
000000001952-06-04-0000June 4, 1952
Cleveland Indians
American League
Boston Red Sox
[101]

148
Mueller, DonDon Mueller
000000001954-07-11-0000July 11, 1954
New York Giants
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[102]

149
Walls, LeeLee Walls
000000001957-07-02-0000July 2, 1957
Chicago Cubs
National League
Cincinnati Redlegs
[103]

150
Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle
000000001957-07-23-0000July 23, 1957
New York Yankees
American League
Chicago White Sox
[104]

151
Robinson, FrankFrank Robinson
000000001959-05-02-0000May 2, 1959
Cincinnati Reds
National League
Los Angeles Dodgers
[105]

152
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson
000000001960-05-15-0000May 15, 1960
Baltimore Orioles
American League
Chicago White Sox
[106]

153
White, BillBill White
000000001960-08-14-0000August 14, 1960
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[107]

154
Boyer, KenKen Boyer (1)
000000001961-09-14-0000September 14, 1961
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Chicago Cubs
[108]

155
Clinton, LouLou Clinton
000000001962-07-13-0000July 13, 1962
Boston Red Sox
American League
Kansas City Athletics
[109]

156
Callison, JohnnyJohnny Callison
000000001963-06-27-0000June 27, 1963
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[110]

157
Hickman, JimJim Hickman*
000000001963-08-07-0000August 7, 1963
New York Mets
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[111]

158
King, JimJim King
000000001964-05-26-0000May 26, 1964
Washington Senators
American League
Boston Red Sox
[112]

159
Boyer, KenKen Boyer* (2)
000000001964-06-16-0000June 16, 1964
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Houston Colt .45s
[113]

160
Stargell, WillieWillie Stargell
000000001964-07-22-0000July 22, 1964
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[114]

161
Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi (1)
000000001964-07-28-0000July 28, 1964
Los Angeles Angels
American League
New York Yankees
[115]

162
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski
000000001965-05-14-0000May 14, 1965
Boston Red Sox
American League
Detroit Tigers
[116]

163
Williams, BillyBilly Williams*
000000001966-07-17-0000July 17, 1966
Chicago Cubs
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[117]

164
Hundley, RandyRandy Hundley
000000001966-08-11-0000August 11, 1966
Chicago Cubs
National League
Houston Astros
[118]

165
Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi (2)
000000001968-05-20-0000May 20, 1968
California Angels
American League
Boston Red Sox
[119]

166
Parker, WesWes Parker
000000001970-05-07-0000May 7, 1970
Los Angeles Dodgers
National League
New York Mets
[120]

167
Carew, RodRod Carew
000000001970-05-20-0000May 20, 1970
Minnesota Twins
American League
Kansas City Royals
[121]

168
Horton, TonyTony Horton
000000001970-07-02-0000July 2, 1970
Cleveland Indians
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[122]

169
Agee, TommieTommie Agee
000000001970-07-06-0000July 6, 1970
New York Mets
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[123]

170
Hart, Jim RayJim Ray Hart
000000001970-07-08-0000July 8, 1970
San Francisco Giants
National League
Atlanta Braves
[124]

171
Patek, FreddieFreddie Patek
000000001971-07-09-0000July 9, 1971
Kansas City Royals
American League
Minnesota Twins
[125]

172
Kingman, DaveDave Kingman
000000001972-04-16-0000April 16, 1972
San Francisco Giants
National League
Houston Astros
[126]

173
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño (1)
000000001972-08-02-0000August 2, 1972
Houston Astros
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[127]

174
Murcer, BobbyBobby Murcer
000000001972-08-29-0000August 29, 1972
New York Yankees
American League
Texas Rangers
[128]

175
Tovar, CesarCésar Tovar
000000001972-09-19-0000September 19, 1972
Minnesota Twins
American League
Texas Rangers
[129]

176
Torre, JoeJoe Torre
000000001973-06-27-0000June 27, 1973
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[130]

177
Zisk, RichieRichie Zisk
000000001974-06-09-0000June 9, 1974
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
San Francisco Giants
[131]

178
Brock, LouLou Brock
000000001975-05-27-0000May 27, 1975
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
San Diego Padres
[132]

179
Foli, TimTim Foli*
000000001976-04-22-0000April 22, 1976
Montreal Expos
National League
Chicago Cubs
[133]

180
Hisle, LarryLarry Hisle
000000001976-06-04-0000June 4, 1976
Minnesota Twins
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[134]

181
Phillips, MikeMike Phillips
000000001976-06-25-0000June 25, 1976
New York Mets
National League
Chicago Cubs
[135]

182
Bostock, LymanLyman Bostock
000000001976-07-24-0000July 24, 1976
Minnesota Twins
American League
Chicago White Sox
[136]

183
Cedeno, CesarCésar Cedeño (2)
000000001976-08-09-0000August 9, 1976
Houston Astros
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[137]

184
Hegan, MikeMike Hegan
000000001976-09-03-0000September 3, 1976
Milwaukee Brewers
American League
Detroit Tigers
[138]

185
Watson, BobBob Watson (1)
000000001977-06-24-0000June 24, 1977
Houston Astros
National League
San Francisco Giants
[139]

186
Mayberry, JohnJohn Mayberry
000000001977-08-05-0000August 5, 1977
Kansas City Royals
American League
Chicago White Sox
[140]

187
Brohamer, JackJack Brohamer
000000001977-09-24-0000September 24, 1977
Chicago White Sox
American League
Seattle Mariners
[141]

188
Thornton, AndreAndre Thornton
000000001978-04-22-0000April 22, 1978
Cleveland Indians
American League
Boston Red Sox
[142]

189
Speier, ChrisChris Speier (1)
000000001978-07-20-0000July 20, 1978
Montreal Expos
National League
Atlanta Braves
[143]

190
Cubbage, MikeMike Cubbage
000000001978-07-27-0000July 27, 1978
Minnesota Twins
American League
Toronto Blue Jays
[144]

191
Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett (1)
000000001979-05-28-0000May 28, 1979
Kansas City Royals
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[145]

192
Ford, DanDan Ford
000000001979-08-10-0000August 10, 1979
California Angels
American League
Seattle Mariners
[146]

193
Watson, BobBob Watson* (2)
000000001979-09-15-0000September 15, 1979
Boston Red Sox
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[147]

194
White, FrankFrank White (1)
000000001979-09-26-0000September 26, 1979
Kansas City Royals
American League
California Angels
[148]

195
DeJesús, IvánIván DeJesús
000000001980-04-22-0000April 22, 1980
Chicago Cubs
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[149]

196
Lynn, FredFred Lynn
000000001980-05-13-0000May 13, 1980
Boston Red Sox
American League
Minnesota Twins
[150]

197
Easler, MikeMike Easler
000000001980-06-12-0000June 12, 1980
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[151]

198
Ward, GaryGary Ward
000000001980-09-18-0000September 18, 1980
Minnesota Twins
American League
Milwaukee Brewers
[152]

199
Moore, CharlieCharlie Moore
000000001980-10-01-0000October 1, 1980
Milwaukee Brewers
American League
California Angels
[153]

200
White, FrankFrank White (2)
000000001982-08-03-0000August 3, 1982
Kansas City Royals
American League
Detroit Tigers
[154]

201
Ripken, Jr., CalCal Ripken, Jr.
000000001984-05-06-0000May 6, 1984
Baltimore Orioles
American League
Texas Rangers
[155]

202
Fisk, CarltonCarlton Fisk
000000001984-05-16-0000May 16, 1984
Chicago White Sox
American League
Kansas City Royals
[156]

203
McGee, WillieWillie McGee
000000001984-06-23-0000June 23, 1984
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Chicago Cubs
[157]

204
Evans, DwightDwight Evans
000000001984-06-28-0000June 28, 1984
Boston Red Sox
American League
Seattle Mariners
[158]

205
Leonard, JeffreyJeffrey Leonard
000000001985-06-27-0000June 27, 1985
San Francisco Giants
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[159]

206
Hernandez, KeithKeith Hernandez
000000001985-07-04-0000July 4, 1985
New York Mets
National League
Atlanta Braves
[160]

207
McDowell, OddibeOddibe McDowell
000000001985-07-23-0000July 23, 1985
Texas Rangers
American League
Cleveland Indians
[161]

208
Gedman, RichRich Gedman
000000001985-09-18-0000September 18, 1985
Boston Red Sox
American League
Toronto Blue Jays
[162]

209
Phillips, TonyTony Phillips
000000001986-05-16-0000May 16, 1986
Oakland Athletics
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[163]

210
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett
000000001986-08-01-0000August 1, 1986
Minnesota Twins
American League
Oakland Athletics
[164]

211
Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson
000000001987-04-29-0000April 29, 1987
Chicago Cubs
National League
San Francisco Giants
[165]

212
Maldonado, CandyCandy Maldonado
000000001987-05-04-0000May 4, 1987
San Francisco Giants
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[166]

213
Raines, TimTim Raines
000000001987-08-16-0000August 16, 1987
Montreal Expos
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[167]

214
Hall, AlbertAlbert Hall
000000001987-09-23-0000September 23, 1987
Atlanta Braves
National League
Houston Astros
[168]

215
Yount, RobinRobin Yount
000000001988-06-12-0000June 12, 1988
Milwaukee Brewers
American League
Chicago White Sox
[169]

216
Speier, ChrisChris Speier (2)
000000001988-07-09-0000July 9, 1988
San Francisco Giants
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[170]

217
Greenwell, MikeMike Greenwell
000000001988-09-14-0000September 14, 1988
Boston Red Sox
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[171]

218
Gruber, KellyKelly Gruber
000000001989-04-16-0000April 16, 1989
Toronto Blue Jays
American League
Kansas City Royals
[172]

219
Davis, EricEric Davis
000000001989-06-02-0000June 2, 1989
Cincinnati Reds
National League
San Diego Padres
[173]

220
McReynolds, KevinKevin McReynolds
000000001989-08-01-0000August 1, 1989
New York Mets
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[174]

221
Redus, GaryGary Redus
000000001989-08-25-0000August 25, 1989
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[175]

222
Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett (2)
000000001990-07-25-0000July 25, 1990
Kansas City Royals
American League
Toronto Blue Jays
[176]

223
Thompson, RobbyRobby Thompson
000000001991-04-22-0000April 22, 1991
San Francisco Giants
National League
San Diego Padres
[177]

224
Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor
000000001991-05-15-0000May 15, 1991
Milwaukee Brewers
American League
Minnesota Twins
[178]

225
Winfield, DaveDave Winfield
000000001991-06-24-0000June 24, 1991
California Angels
American League
Kansas City Royals
[179]

226
Lankford, RayRay Lankford
000000001991-09-15-0000September 15, 1991
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
New York Mets
[180]

227
Cedeño, AndújarAndújar Cedeño
000000001992-08-25-0000August 25, 1992
Houston Astros
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[181]

228
Grace, MarkMark Grace
000000001993-05-09-0000May 9, 1993
Chicago Cubs
National League
San Diego Padres
[182]

229
Buhner, JayJay Buhner
000000001993-06-23-0000June 23, 1993
Seattle Mariners
American League
Oakland Athletics
[183]

230
Fryman, TravisTravis Fryman
000000001993-07-28-0000July 28, 1993
Detroit Tigers
American League
New York Yankees
[184]

231
Cooper, ScottScott Cooper
000000001994-04-12-0000April 12, 1994
Boston Red Sox
American League
Kansas City Royals
[185]

232
White, RondellRondell White
000000001995-06-11-0000June 11, 1995
Montreal Expos
National League
San Francisco Giants
[186]

233
Jefferies, GreggGregg Jefferies
000000001995-08-25-0000August 25, 1995
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Los Angeles Dodgers
[187]

234
Fernandez, TonyTony Fernández
000000001995-09-03-0000September 3, 1995
New York Yankees
American League
Oakland Athletics
[188]

235
Mabry, JohnJohn Mabry*
000000001996-05-18-0000May 18, 1996
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Colorado Rockies
[189]

236
Valentin, JohnJohn Valentin
000000001996-06-06-0000June 6, 1996
Boston Red Sox
American League
Chicago White Sox
[190]

237
Ochoa, AlexAlex Ochoa
000000001996-07-03-0000July 3, 1996
New York Mets
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[191]

238
Rodriguez, AlexAlex Rodriguez
000000001997-06-05-0000June 5, 1997
Seattle Mariners
American League
Detroit Tigers
[192]

239
Olerud, JohnJohn Olerud (1)
000000001997-09-11-0000September 11, 1997
New York Mets
National League
Montreal Expos
[193]

240
Blowers, MikeMike Blowers
000000001998-05-18-0000May 18, 1998
Oakland Athletics
American League
Chicago White Sox
[194]

241
Bichette, DanteDante Bichette
000000001998-06-10-0000June 10, 1998
Colorado Rockies
National League
Texas Rangers
[195]

242
Pérez, NeifiNeifi Pérez
000000001998-07-25-0000July 25, 1998
Colorado Rockies
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[196]

243
Kent, JeffJeff Kent
000000001999-05-03-0000May 3, 1999
San Francisco Giants
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[197]

244
Helton, ToddTodd Helton
000000001999-06-19-0000June 19, 1999
Colorado Rockies
National League
Florida Marlins
[198]

245
Singleton, ChrisChris Singleton
000000001999-07-06-0000July 6, 1999
Chicago White Sox
American League
Kansas City Royals
[199]

246
Valentín, JoséJosé Valentín*
000000002000-04-27-0000April 27, 2000
Chicago White Sox
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[200]

247
Kendall, JasonJason Kendall
000000002000-05-19-0000May 19, 2000
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[201]

248
Lansing, MikeMike Lansing
000000002000-06-18-0000June 18, 2000
Colorado Rockies
National League
Arizona Diamondbacks
[202]

249
Chavez, EricEric Chavez
000000002000-06-21-0000June 21, 2000
Oakland Athletics
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[203]

250
Gonzalez, LuisLuis Gonzalez
000000002000-07-05-0000July 5, 2000
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
Houston Astros
[204]

251
Easley, DamionDamion Easley
000000002001-06-08-0000June 8, 2001
Detroit Tigers
American League
Milwaukee Brewers
[205]

252
Olerud, JohnJohn Olerud (2)
000000002001-06-16-0000June 16, 2001
Seattle Mariners
American League
San Diego Padres
[206]

253
Bagwell, JeffJeff Bagwell
000000002001-07-18-0000July 18, 2001
Houston Astros
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[207]

254
Frye, JeffJeff Frye
000000002001-08-17-0000August 17, 2001
Toronto Blue Jays
American League
Texas Rangers
[208]

255
Tejada, MiguelMiguel Tejada
000000002001-09-29-0000September 29, 2001
Oakland Athletics
American League
Seattle Mariners
[209]

256
Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio
000000002002-04-08-0000April 8, 2002
Houston Astros
National League
Colorado Rockies
[210]

257
Colbrunn, GregGreg Colbrunn
000000002002-09-18-0000September 18, 2002
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
San Diego Padres
[211]

258
Wilkerson, BradBrad Wilkerson* (1)
000000002003-06-24-0000June 24, 2003
Montreal Expos
National League
Pittsburgh Pirates
[212]

259
Byrnes, EricEric Byrnes
000000002003-06-29-0000June 29, 2003
Oakland Athletics
American League
San Francisco Giants
[213]

260
Hafner, TravisTravis Hafner
000000002003-08-14-0000August 14, 2003
Cleveland Indians
American League
Minnesota Twins
[214]

261
Guerrero, VladimirVladimir Guerrero
000000002003-09-14-0000September 14, 2003
Montreal Expos
National League
New York Mets
[215]

262
Moeller, ChadChad Moeller
000000002004-04-27-0000April 27, 2004
Milwaukee Brewers
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[216]

263
Ward, DaryleDaryle Ward
000000002004-05-26-0000May 26, 2004
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[217]

264
Bell, DavidDavid Bell
000000002004-06-28-0000June 28, 2004
Philadelphia Phillies
National League
Montreal Expos
[218]

265
Valent, EricEric Valent
000000002004-07-29-0000July 29, 2004
New York Mets
National League
Montreal Expos
[219]

266
Teixeira, MarkMark Teixeira
000000002004-08-17-0000August 17, 2004
Texas Rangers
American League
Cleveland Indians
[220]

267
DaVanon, JeffJeff DaVanon
000000002004-08-25-0000August 25, 2004
Anaheim Angels
American League
Kansas City Royals
[221]

268
Wilkerson, BradBrad Wilkerson (2)
000000002005-04-06-0000April 6, 2005
Washington Nationals
National League
Philadelphia Phillies
[222]

269
Grudzielanek, MarkMark Grudzielanek
000000002005-04-27-0000April 27, 2005
St. Louis Cardinals
National League
Milwaukee Brewers
[223]

270
Winn, RandyRandy Winn
000000002005-08-15-0000August 15, 2005
San Francisco Giants
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[224]

271
Reyes, JoseJosé Reyes
000000002006-06-21-0000June 21, 2006
New York Mets
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[225]

272
Scott, LukeLuke Scott
000000002006-07-28-0000July 28, 2006
Houston Astros
National League
Arizona Diamondbacks
[226]

273
Guillen, CarlosCarlos Guillén
000000002006-08-01-0000August 1, 2006
Detroit Tigers
American League
Tampa Bay Devil Rays
[227]

274
Matthews, GaryGary Matthews, Jr.*
000000002006-09-13-0000September 13, 2006
Texas Rangers
American League
Detroit Tigers
[228]

275
Figgins, ChoneChone Figgins
000000002006-09-16-0000September 16, 2006
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
American League
Texas Rangers
[229]

276
Lewis, FredFred Lewis
000000002007-05-13-0000May 13, 2007
San Francisco Giants
National League
Colorado Rockies
[230]

277
Ellis, MarkMark Ellis
000000002007-06-04-0000June 4, 2007
Oakland Athletics
American League
Boston Red Sox
[231]

278
Huff, AubreyAubrey Huff
000000002007-06-29-0000June 29, 2007
Baltimore Orioles
American League
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
[232]

279
Gomez, CarlosCarlos Gómez (1)
000000002008-05-07-0000May 7, 2008
Minnesota Twins
American League
Chicago White Sox
[233]

280
Kotsay, MarkMark Kotsay
000000002008-08-14-0000August 14, 2008
Atlanta Braves
National League
Chicago Cubs
[234]

281
Guzman, CristianCristian Guzmán
000000002008-08-28-0000August 28, 2008
Washington Nationals
National League
Los Angeles Dodgers
[235]

282
Drew, StephenStephen Drew
000000002008-09-01-0000September 1, 2008
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
St. Louis Cardinals
[236]

283
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré (1)
000000002008-09-01-0000September 1, 2008
Seattle Mariners
American League
Texas Rangers
[237]

284
Hudson, OrlandoOrlando Hudson
000000002009-04-13-0000April 13, 2009
Los Angeles Dodgers
National League
San Francisco Giants
[238]

285
Kinsler, IanIan Kinsler
000000002009-04-15-0000April 15, 2009
Texas Rangers
American League
Baltimore Orioles
[239]

286
Kubel, JasonJason Kubel
000000002009-04-17-0000April 17, 2009
Minnesota Twins
American League
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
[240]

287
Cuddyer, MichaelMichael Cuddyer (1)
000000002009-05-22-0000May 22, 2009
Minnesota Twins
American League
Milwaukee Brewers
[241]

288
Cabrera, MelkyMelky Cabrera
000000002009-08-02-0000August 2, 2009
New York Yankees
American League
Chicago White Sox
[242]

289
Tulowitzki, TroyTroy Tulowitzki
000000002009-08-10-0000August 10, 2009
Colorado Rockies
National League
Chicago Cubs
[243]

290
Pie, FelixFélix Pie
000000002009-08-14-0000August 14, 2009
Baltimore Orioles
American League
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
[244]

291
Upton, B. J.B. J. Upton
000000002009-10-02-0000October 2, 2009
Tampa Bay Rays
American League
New York Yankees
[245]

292
Gerut, JodyJody Gerut
000000002010-05-08-0000May 8, 2010
Milwaukee Brewers
National League
Arizona Diamondbacks
[246]

293
Molina, BengieBengie Molina
000000002010-07-16-0000July 16, 2010
Texas Rangers
American League
Boston Red Sox
[247]

294
Johnson, KellyKelly Johnson
000000002010-07-23-0000July 23, 2010
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
San Francisco Giants
[248]

295
González, CarlosCarlos González
000000002010-07-31-0000July 31, 2010
Colorado Rockies
National League
Chicago Cubs
[249]

296
Kottaras, GeorgeGeorge Kottaras
000000002011-09-03-0000September 3, 2011
Milwaukee Brewers
National League
Houston Astros
[250]

297
Sandoval, PabloPablo Sandoval
000000002011-09-15-0000September 15, 2011
San Francisco Giants
National League
Colorado Rockies
[251]

298
Hairston, ScottScott Hairston
000000002012-04-27-0000April 27, 2012
New York Mets
National League
Colorado Rockies
[252]

299
Hill, AaronAaron Hill (1)
000000002012-06-18-0000June 18, 2012
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
Seattle Mariners
[253]

300
Hill, AaronAaron Hill (2)
000000002012-06-29-0000June 29, 2012
Arizona Diamondbacks
National League
Milwaukee Brewers
[254]

301
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré (2)
000000002012-08-24-0000August 24, 2012
Texas Rangers
American League
Minnesota Twins
[255]

302
Trout, MikeMike Trout
000000002013-05-21-0000May 21, 2013
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
American League
Seattle Mariners
[256]

303
Barnes, BrandonBrandon Barnes
000000002013-07-19-0000July 19, 2013
Houston Astros
American League
Seattle Mariners
[257]

304
Ríos, AlexAlex Ríos
000000002013-09-23-0000September 23, 2013
Texas Rangers
American League
Houston Astros
[258]

305
Cuddyer, MichaelMichael Cuddyer (2)
000000002014-08-17-0000August 17, 2014
Colorado Rockies
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[259]

306
Holt, BrockBrock Holt
000000002015-06-16-0000June 16, 2015
Boston Red Sox
American League
Atlanta Braves
[260]

307
Choo, Shin-SooShin-Soo Choo
000000002015-07-21-0000July 21, 2015
Texas Rangers
American League
Colorado Rockies
[261]

308
Beltré, AdriánAdrián Beltré (3)
000000002015-08-03-0000August 3, 2015
Texas Rangers
American League
Houston Astros
[262]

309
Kemp, MattMatt Kemp
000000002015-08-14-0000August 14, 2015
San Diego Padres
National League
Colorado Rockies
[263]

310
Freeman, FreddieFreddie Freeman
000000002016-06-15-0000June 15, 2016
Atlanta Braves
National League
Cincinnati Reds
[264]

311
Davis, RajaiRajai Davis
000000002016-07-02-0000July 2, 2016
Cleveland Indians
American League
Toronto Blue Jays
[265]

312
Jaso, JohnJohn Jaso
000000002016-09-28-0000September 28, 2016
Pittsburgh Pirates
National League
Chicago Cubs
[266]

313
Myers, WilWil Myers
000000002017-04-10-0000April 10, 2017
San Diego Padres
National League
Colorado Rockies
[267]

314
Turner, TreaTrea Turner
000000002017-04-25-0000April 25, 2017
Washington Nationals
National League
Colorado Rockies
[268]

315
Gomez, CarlosCarlos Gómez (2)
000000002017-04-29-0000April 29, 2017
Texas Rangers
American League
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
[269]

316
Arenado, NolanNolan Arenado
000000002017-06-18-0000June 18, 2017
Colorado Rockies
National League
San Francisco Giants
[270]

317
Bellinger, CodyCody Bellinger
000000002017-07-15-0000July 15, 2017
Los Angeles Dodgers
National League
Miami Marlins
[271]

318
Longoria, EvanEvan Longoria
000000002017-08-01-0000August 1, 2017
Tampa Bay Rays
American League
Houston Astros
[272]

319
Abreu, JoséJosé Abreu
000000002017-09-09-0000September 9, 2017
Chicago White Sox
American League
San Francisco Giants
[273]

text: Cycles by franchise[edit]

text: This section needs to be updated. In particular: columns need to sum to 319. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2017)

text: Italic text indicates the current name of a current MLB franchise; names not in italics indicate either defunct teams or defunct team names. Teams are listed only as major league squads; minor league teams promoted into MLB do not have minor league names or tenures listed. Initial table sorting is by number of cycles hit per franchise and then by ratio of cycles hit to cycles allowed. Only one current MLB team has never had a player hit for the cycle, the Miami Marlins.[274][16]

text:
List of franchises, showing MLB-active dates and numbers of cycles achieved and allowed

Franchise
Active dates
Cycles hit
Cycles allowed

New York Gothams / New York Giants / San Francisco Giants
1883–present
23
16

Allegheny (AA) / Pittsburgh Alleghenys / Pittsburgh Innocents / Pittsburg Pirates / Pittsburgh Pirates
1882–present
23
19

Boston Americans / Boston Red Sox
1901–present
21
12

St. Louis Stockings (AA) / St. Louis Perfectos / St. Louis Cardinals
1882–present
19
24

Philadelphia Athletics / Kansas City Athletics / Oakland Athletics
1901–present
17
8

Baltimore Orioles (1901–02) / New York Highlanders / New York Yankees
1901–present
15
9

Washington Senators (1901–60) / Minnesota Twins
1901–present
14
13

Chicago White Stockings / Chicago Colts / Chicago Orphans / Chicago Cubs
1876–present
11
13

New York Mets
1962–present
10
3

Washington Senators (1961–71) / Texas Rangers
1961–present
10
7

Detroit Tigers
1901–present
10
11

Brooklyn Atlantics / Brooklyn Grays / Brooklyn Bridegrooms / Brooklyn Superbas / Brooklyn Robins / Brooklyn Dodgers / Los Angeles Dodgers
1883–present
10
14

Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA) / Cincinnati Redlegs / Cincinnati Reds
1882–present
9
17

Milwaukee Brewers (1901) / St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles
1901–present
9
16

Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals
1969–present
9
3

Cleveland Bluebirds / Cleveland Bronchos / Cleveland Naps / Cleveland Indians
1901–present
8
10

Houston Colt .45s / Houston Astros
1962–present
8
8

Colorado Rockies
1993–present
8
9

Philadelphia Quakers / Philadelphia Phillies
1883–present
8
16

Los Angeles Angels / California Angels / Anaheim Angels / Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
1961–present
7
6

Seattle Pilots / Milwaukee Brewers
1969–present
7
5

Boston Red Caps / Boston Beaneaters / Boston Doves / Boston Rustlers / Boston Bees / Boston Braves / Milwaukee Braves / Atlanta Braves
1876–present
7
9

Arizona Diamondbacks
1998–present
6
3

Kansas City Royals
1969–present
6
7

Chicago White Sox
1901–present
6
17

Seattle Mariners
1977–present
4
7

Philadelphia Athletics (AA)
1882–1890
4
2

Washington Senators (1891–99)
1891–1899
3
1

Detroit Wolverines
1881–1888
3
2

Louisville Eclipse / Louisville Colonels (AA/NL)
1882–1891
3
5

Toronto Blue Jays
1977–present
2
4

Buffalo Bisons (NL)
1879–1885
2
0

St. Louis Maroons / Indianapolis Hoosiers
1884–1889
2
0

New York Metropolitans
1883–1887
2
1

Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Tampa Bay Rays
1998–present
2
1

San Diego Padres
1969–present
2
6

Brooklyn Gladiators
1890
1
0

Kansas City Cowboys
1888–1889
1
0

Milwaukee Brewers (AA)
1891
1
0

New York Giants (PL)
1890
1
0

Pittsburgh Rebels
1914–1915
1
0

Toledo Maumees
1890
1
0

Cleveland Forest Citys / Cleveland Blues (AA) / Cleveland Spiders
1887–1899
1
2

Florida Marlins / Miami Marlins
1993–present
0
2

Buffalo Bisons (PL)
1890
0
1

Cleveland Blues (NL)
1879–1884
0
1

Kansas City Packers
1914–1915
0
1

Providence Grays
1878–1885
0
1

Syracuse Stars
1890
0
2

Baltimore Orioles (1882–1899)
1882–1899
0
3

text: Notes[edit]

text:
The Milwaukee Brewers were members of the American League until 1997, when the team switched leagues due to an expansion-driven realignment of Major League Baseball's divisions. The Brewers have been members of the National League since 1998.
The Houston Astros were members of the National League until 2012, when, as part of the franchise's sale agreement, the team switched leagues to create divisional balance. The Astros have been members of the American League since 2013.


document_title: All-time Olympic Games medal table

question_text: which country won most gold medals in olympics

root

text: All-time Olympic Games medal table

text: NOCs with medals[edit]

text: The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not include revoked medals (e.g. due to doping).

tag: p

text: Medal totals in this table are current as of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions up to October 2018 are taken into account.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Afghanistan (AFG)

14
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

14
0
0
2
2

 Algeria (ALG)

13
5
4
8
17

3
0
0
0
0

16
5
4
8
17

 Argentina (ARG)

24
21
25
28
74

19
0
0
0
0

43
21
25
28
74

 Armenia (ARM)

6
2
6
6
14

7
0
0
0
0

13
2
6
6
14

 Australasia (ANZ) [ANZ]

2
3
4
5
12

0
0
0
0
0

2
3
4
5
12

 Australia (AUS) [AUS] [Z]

26
147
163
187
497

19
5
5
5
15

45
152
168
192
512

 Austria (AUT)

27
18
33
36
87

23
64
81
87
232

50
82
114
123
319

 Azerbaijan (AZE)

6
7
11
25
43

6
0
0
0
0

12
7
11
25
43

 Bahamas (BAH)

16
6
2
6
14

0
0
0
0
0

16
6
2
6
14

 Bahrain (BRN)

9
2
1
0
3

0
0
0
0
0

9
2
1
0
3

 Barbados (BAR) [BAR]

12
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Belarus (BLR)

6
12
27
39
78

7
8
5
5
18

13
20
32
44
96

 Belgium (BEL)

26
40
53
55
148

21
1
2
3
6

47
41
55
58
154

 Bermuda (BER)

18
0
0
1
1

8
0
0
0
0

26
0
0
1
1

 Bohemia (BOH) [BOH] [Z]

3
0
1
3
4

0
0
0
0
0

3
0
1
3
4

 Botswana (BOT)

10
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
0
1
0
1

 Brazil (BRA)

22
30
36
63
129

8
0
0
0
0

30
30
36
63
129

 British West Indies (BWI) [BWI]

1
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
2
2

 Bulgaria (BUL) [H]

20
51
87
80
218

20
1
2
3
6

40
52
89
83
224

 Burundi (BDI)

6
1
1
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

6
1
1
0
2

 Cameroon (CMR)

14
3
1
2
6

1
0
0
0
0

15
3
1
2
6

 Canada (CAN)

26
64
102
136
302

23
73
64
62
199

49
137
166
198
501

 Chile (CHI) [I]

23
2
7
4
13

17
0
0
0
0

40
2
7
4
13

 China (CHN) [CHN]

10
224
167
155
546

11
13
28
21
62

21
237
195
176
608

 Colombia (COL)

19
5
9
14
28

2
0
0
0
0

21
5
9
14
28

 Costa Rica (CRC)

15
1
1
2
4

6
0
0
0
0

21
1
1
2
4

 Ivory Coast (CIV) [CIV]

13
1
1
1
3

0
0
0
0
0

13
1
1
1
3

 Croatia (CRO)

7
11
10
12
33

8
4
6
1
11

15
15
16
13
44

 Cuba (CUB) [Z]

20
78
68
80
226

0
0
0
0
0

20
78
68
80
226

 Cyprus (CYP)

10
0
1
0
1

11
0
0
0
0

21
0
1
0
1

 Czech Republic (CZE) [CZE]

6
15
17
24
56

7
9
11
11
31

13
24
28
35
87

 Czechoslovakia (TCH) [TCH]

16
49
49
45
143

16
2
8
15
25

32
51
57
60
168

 Denmark (DEN) [Z]

27
45
74
75
194

14
0
1
0
1

41
45
75
75
195

 Djibouti (DJI) [B]

8
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

8
0
0
1
1

 Dominican Republic (DOM)

14
3
2
2
7

0
0
0
0
0

14
3
2
2
7

 Ecuador (ECU)

14
1
1
0
2

1
0
0
0
0

15
1
1
0
2

 Egypt (EGY) [EGY] [Z]

22
7
10
15
32

1
0
0
0
0

23
7
10
15
32

 Eritrea (ERI)

5
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0

6
0
0
1
1

 Estonia (EST)

12
9
9
16
34

10
4
2
1
7

22
13
11
17
41

 Ethiopia (ETH)

13
22
11
21
54

2
0
0
0
0

15
22
11
21
54

 Fiji (FIJ)

14
1
0
0
1

3
0
0
0
0

17
1
0
0
1

 Finland (FIN)

25
101
85
117
303

23
43
63
61
167

48
144
148
178
470

 France (FRA) [O] [P] [Z]

28
212
241
263
716

23
36
35
53
124

51
248
276
316
840

 Gabon (GAB)

10
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
0
1
0
1

 Georgia (GEO)

6
8
8
17
33

7
0
0
0
0

13
8
8
17
33

 Germany (GER) [GER] [Z]

16
191
194
230
615

12
92
88
60
240

28
283
282
290
855

 United Team of Germany (EUA) [EUA]

3
28
54
36
118

3
8
6
5
19

6
36
60
41
137

 East Germany (GDR) [GDR]

5
153
129
127
409

6
39
36
35
110

11
192
165
162
519

 West Germany (FRG) [FRG]

5
56
67
81
204

6
11
15
13
39

11
67
82
94
243

 Ghana (GHA) [GHA]

14
0
1
3
4

2
0
0
0
0

16
0
1
3
4

 Great Britain (GBR) [GBR] [Z]

28
263
295
293
851

23
11
4
17
32

51
274
299
310
883

 Greece (GRE) [Z]

28
33
43
40
116

19
0
0
0
0

47
33
43
40
116

 Grenada (GRN)

9
1
1
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

9
1
1
0
2

 Guatemala (GUA)

14
0
1
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
0
1

 Guyana (GUY) [GUY]

17
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

17
0
0
1
1

 Haiti (HAI) [J]

15
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
1
2

 Hong Kong (HKG) [HKG]

16
1
1
1
3

5
0
0
0
0

21
1
1
1
3

 Hungary (HUN)

26
175
147
169
491

23
1
2
4
7

49
176
149
173
498

 Iceland (ISL)

20
0
2
2
4

18
0
0
0
0

38
0
2
2
4

 India (IND) [F]

24
9
7
12
28

10
0
0
0
0

34
9
7
12
28

 Indonesia (INA)

15
7
13
12
32

0
0
0
0
0

15
7
13
12
32

 Iran (IRI) [K]

16
19
22
28
69

11
0
0
0
0

27
19
22
28
69

 Iraq (IRQ)

14
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

14
0
0
1
1

 Ireland (IRL)

21
9
10
12
31

7
0
0
0
0

28
9
10
12
31

 Israel (ISR)

16
1
1
7
9

7
0
0
0
0

23
1
1
7
9

 Italy (ITA) [M] [S]

27
206
178
193
577

23
40
36
48
124

50
246
214
241
701

 Jamaica (JAM) [JAM]

17
22
35
21
78

8
0
0
0
0

25
22
35
21
78

 Japan (JPN)

22
142
136
161
439

21
14
22
22
58

43
156
158
183
497

 Jordan (JOR)

10
1
0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

10
1
0
0
1

 Kazakhstan (KAZ)

6
15
21
27
63

7
1
3
4
8

13
16
24
31
71

 Kenya (KEN)

14
31
38
34
103

4
0
0
0
0

18
31
38
34
103

 Kosovo (KOS)

1
1
0
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

2
1
0
0
1

 North Korea (PRK)

10
16
16
22
54

9
0
1
1
2

19
16
17
23
56

 South Korea (KOR)

17
90
87
90
267

18
31
25
14
70

35
121
112
104
337

 Kuwait (KUW)

12
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
2
2

 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)

6
0
1
3
4

7
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
3
4

 Latvia (LAT)

11
3
11
5
19

11
1
3
5
9

22
4
14
10
28

 Lebanon (LIB)

17
0
2
2
4

17
0
0
0
0

34
0
2
2
4

 Liechtenstein (LIE)

17
0
0
0
0

19
2
2
6
10

36
2
2
6
10

 Lithuania (LTU)

9
6
7
13
26

9
0
0
0
0

18
6
7
13
26

 Luxembourg (LUX) [O]

23
1
1
0
2

9
0
2
0
2

32
1
3
0
4

 Macedonia (MKD)

6
0
0
1
1

6
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Malaysia (MAS) [MAS]

13
0
7
4
11

1
0
0
0
0

14
0
7
4
11

 Mauritius (MRI)

9
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
0
1
1

 Mexico (MEX)

23
13
24
32
69

9
0
0
0
0

32
13
24
32
69

 Moldova (MDA)

6
0
2
3
5

7
0
0
0
0

13
0
2
3
5

 Mongolia (MGL)

13
2
10
14
26

14
0
0
0
0

27
2
10
14
26

 Montenegro (MNE)

3
0
1
0
1

3
0
0
0
0

6
0
1
0
1

 Morocco (MAR)

14
6
5
12
23

7
0
0
0
0

21
6
5
12
23

 Mozambique (MOZ)

10
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

10
1
0
1
2

 Namibia (NAM)

7
0
4
0
4

0
0
0
0
0

7
0
4
0
4

 Netherlands (NED) [Z]

26
85
92
108
285

21
45
44
41
130

47
130
136
149
415

 Netherlands Antilles (AHO) [AHO] [I]

13
0
1
0
1

2
0
0
0
0

15
0
1
0
1

 New Zealand (NZL) [NZL]

23
46
27
44
117

16
0
1
2
3

39
46
28
46
120

 Niger (NIG)

12
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
1
1
2

 Nigeria (NGR)

16
3
10
12
25

1
0
0
0
0

17
3
10
12
25

 Norway (NOR) [Q]

25
56
49
47
152

23
132
125
111
368

48
188
174
158
520

 Pakistan (PAK)

17
3
3
4
10

3
0
0
0
0

20
3
3
4
10

 Panama (PAN)

17
1
0
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

17
1
0
2
3

 Paraguay (PAR)

12
0
1
0
1

1
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
0
1

 Peru (PER) [L]

18
1
3
0
4

2
0
0
0
0

20
1
3
0
4

 Philippines (PHI)

21
0
3
7
10

5
0
0
0
0

26
0
3
7
10

 Poland (POL)

21
68
83
133
284

23
7
7
8
22

44
75
90
141
306

 Portugal (POR)

24
4
8
12
24

8
0
0
0
0

32
4
8
12
24

 Puerto Rico (PUR)

18
1
2
6
9

7
0
0
0
0

25
1
2
6
9

 Qatar (QAT)

9
0
1
4
5

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
1
4
5

 Romania (ROU)

21
89
95
122
306

21
0
0
1
1

42
89
95
123
307

 Russia (RUS) [RUS]

6
149
125
154
428

6
47
38
35
120

12
196
163
189
548

 Russian Empire (RU1) [RU1]

3
1
4
3
8

0
0
0
0
0

3
1
4
3
8

 Soviet Union (URS) [URS]

9
395
319
296
1,010

9
78
57
59
194

18
473
376
355
1,204

 Saudi Arabia (KSA)

11
0
1
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

11
0
1
2
3

 Samoa (SAM)

9
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

9
0
1
0
1

 Senegal (SEN)

14
0
1
0
1

5
0
0
0
0

19
0
1
0
1

 Serbia (SRB) [SRB]

4
3
6
6
15

3
0
0
0
0

7
3
6
6
15

 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) [SCG]

1
0
2
0
2

1
0
0
0
0

2
0
2
0
2

 Singapore (SIN)

16
1
2
2
5

1
0
0
0
0

17
1
2
2
5

 Slovakia (SVK) [SVK]

6
9
12
7
28

7
3
4
1
8

13
12
16
8
36

 Slovenia (SLO)

7
5
8
10
23

8
2
5
10
17

15
7
13
20
40

 South Africa (RSA)

19
26
31
29
86

7
0
0
0
0

26
26
31
29
86

 Spain (ESP) [Z]

23
45
64
41
150

20
1
0
3
4

43
46
64
44
154

 Sri Lanka (SRI) [SRI]

17
0
2
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

17
0
2
0
2

 Sudan (SUD)

12
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

12
0
1
0
1

 Suriname (SUR) [E]

12
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

12
1
0
1
2

 Sweden (SWE) [Z]

27
145
170
179
494

23
57
46
55
158

50
202
216
234
652

 Switzerland (SUI)

28
50
75
67
192

23
56
45
52
153

51
106
120
119
345

 Syria (SYR)

13
1
1
1
3

0
0
0
0
0

13
1
1
1
3

 Chinese Taipei (TPE) [TPE] [TPE2]

14
5
7
12
24

12
0
0
0
0

26
5
7
12
24

 Tajikistan (TJK)

6
1
1
2
4

4
0
0
0
0

10
1
1
2
4

 Tanzania (TAN) [TAN]

13
0
2
0
2

0
0
0
0
0

13
0
2
0
2

 Thailand (THA)

16
9
8
16
33

4
0
0
0
0

20
9
8
16
33

 Togo (TOG)

10
0
0
1
1

2
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
1
1

 Tonga (TGA)

9
0
1
0
1

2
0
0
0
0

11
0
1
0
1

 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) [TTO]

17
3
5
11
19

3
0
0
0
0

20
3
5
11
19

 Tunisia (TUN)

14
4
2
7
13

0
0
0
0
0

14
4
2
7
13

 Turkey (TUR)

22
39
24
28
91

17
0
0
0
0

39
39
24
28
91

 Uganda (UGA)

15
2
3
2
7

0
0
0
0
0

15
2
3
2
7

 Ukraine (UKR)

6
35
30
56
121

7
3
1
4
8

13
38
31
60
129

 United Arab Emirates (UAE)

9
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

9
1
0
1
2

 United States (USA) [P] [Q] [R] [Z]

27
1,022
795
705
2,522

23
105
112
88
305

50
1,127
907
793
2,827

 Uruguay (URU)

21
2
2
6
10

1
0
0
0
0

22
2
2
6
10

 Uzbekistan (UZB)

6
8
6
17
31

7
1
0
0
1

13
9
6
17
32

 Venezuela (VEN)

18
2
3
10
15

4
0
0
0
0

22
2
3
10
15

 Vietnam (VIE)

15
1
3
0
4

0
0
0
0
0

15
1
3
0
4

 Virgin Islands (ISV)

12
0
1
0
1

7
0
0
0
0

19
0
1
0
1

 Yugoslavia (YUG) [YUG]

18
28
31
31
90

16
0
3
1
4

34
28
34
32
94

 Zambia (ZAM) [ZAM]

13
0
1
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

13
0
1
1
2

 Zimbabwe (ZIM) [ZIM]

13
3
4
1
8

1
0
0
0
0

14
3
4
1
8

 Unified Team (EUN) [EUN]

1
45
38
29
112

1
9
6
8
23

2
54
44
37
135

 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) [IOA]

3
1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0
0

3
1
0
1
2

 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) [IOP]

1
0
1
2
3

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
1
2
3

 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) [OAR]

0
0
0
0
0

1
2
6
9
17

1
2
6
9
17

 Mixed team (ZZX) [ZZX]

3
8
5
4
17

0
0
0
0
0

3
8
5
4
17

Totals
28
5,116
5,082
5,490
15,688
23
1,062
1,058
1,050
3,170
51
6,178
6,140
6,540
18,858

tag: table

text: The sum total of gold, silver and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

text:
Some sports (such as boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
Not all medals which have been revoked have been re-awarded.
Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics had only two entrants.
Retroactively awarding gold, silver and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

tag: ul

text: NOCs without medals[edit]

text: After the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, 71 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic National Olympic Committees and the Refugee Olympic Team are also included in this list.

text:
Team (IOC code)

№ Summer

№ Winter

№ Games

 Albania (ALB)

8
4
12

 American Samoa (ASA)

8
1
9

 Andorra (AND)

11
12
23

 Angola (ANG)

9
0
9

 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)

10
0
10

 Aruba (ARU)

8
0
8

 Bangladesh (BAN)

9
0
9

 Belize (BIZ) [BIZ]

12
0
12

 Benin (BEN) [BEN]

11
0
11

 Bhutan (BHU)

9
0
9

 Bolivia (BOL)

14
6
20

 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)

7
7
14

 British Virgin Islands (IVB)

9
2
11

 Brunei (BRU) [A]

5
0
5

 Burkina Faso (BUR) [BUR]

9
0
9

 Cambodia (CAM)

9
0
9

 Cape Verde (CPV)

6
0
6

 Cayman Islands (CAY)

10
2
12

 Central African Republic (CAF)

10
0
10

 Chad (CHA)

12
0
12

 Comoros (COM)

6
0
6

 Congo (CGO)

12
0
12

 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) [COD]

10
0
10

 Cook Islands (COK)

8
0
8

 Dominica (DMA)

6
1
7

 El Salvador (ESA)

11
0
11

 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)

9
0
9

 The Gambia (GAM)

9
0
9

 Guam (GUM)

8
1
9

 Guinea (GUI)

11
0
11

 Guinea-Bissau (GBS)

6
0
6

 Honduras (HON)

11
1
12

 Kiribati (KIR)

4
0
4

 Korea (COR)

0
1
1

 Laos (LAO)

9
0
9

 Lesotho (LES)

11
0
11

 Liberia (LBR) [C]

12
0
12

 Libya (LBA) [D]

10
0
10

 Madagascar (MAD)

12
2
14

 Malawi (MAW)

10
0
10

 Maldives (MDV)

8
0
8

 Mali (MLI)

13
0
13

 Malta (MLT)

16
2
18

 Marshall Islands (MHL)

3
0
3

 Mauritania (MTN)

9
0
9

 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)

5
0
5

 Monaco (MON) [N]

20
10
30

 Myanmar (MYA) [MYA]

17
0
17

 Nauru (NRU)

6
0
6

 Nepal (NEP)[a]

13
4
17

 Nicaragua (NCA)

12
0
12

 Oman (OMA)

9
0
9

 Palau (PLW)

5
0
5

 Palestine (PLE)

6
0
6

 Papua New Guinea (PNG)

10
0
10

 Rwanda (RWA)

9
0
9

 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)

6
0
6

 Saint Lucia (LCA)

6
0
6

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)

8
0
8

 San Marino (SMR)

14
10
24

 São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)

6
0
6

 Seychelles (SEY)

9
0
9

 Sierra Leone (SLE)

11
0
11

 Solomon Islands (SOL)

9
0
9

 Somalia (SOM)

9
0
9

 South Sudan (SSD)

1
0
1

 Swaziland (SWZ)

10
1
11

 East Timor (TLS) [I]

4
2
6

 Turkmenistan (TKM)

6
0
6

 Tuvalu (TUV)

3
0
3

 Vanuatu (VAN)

8
0
8

 Yemen (YEM) [YEM]

7
0
7

 North Borneo (NBO) [NBO]

1
0
1

 Malaya (MAL) [MAL]

2
0
2

 Republic of China (ROC) [ROC]

3
0
3

 Saar (SAA) [SAA]

1
0
1

 North Yemen (YAR) [YAR]

2
0
2

 South Yemen (YMD) [YMD]

1
0
1

 Refugee Olympic Team (ROT) [ROT]

1
0
1

text: ^ Tejbir Bura was the first and only Nepalese person to receive an Olympic gold medal. During the 1924 Winter Olympic closing ceremony, the IOC awarded a gold medal in alpinism for the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition, which recognized 21 mountaineers, including the first athletes to be awarded medals posthumously, seven Indian sherpas who were killed in an avalanche on the third and last attempt to summit.[2]

tag: ol

text: Variations[edit]

text: The sections above are based on information published by the International Olympic Committee. Various sources deal with some of the entries in the preceding sections differently.

text: Early Olympics[edit]

text: For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.[3]

text:
Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal[4] and Norway with two gold medals.[5] In the table above these medals are listed under the United States.
Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as a historical NOC without medals.[6]

text: Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[7]

text: Alpinism and aeronautics[edit]

text: From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats of alpinism and aeronautics that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded to Hermann Schreiber of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done.[2][8][9][10] Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.

text: Germany[edit]

text: Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Germany (GER)[11]

16
191
192
232
615
12
92
88
60
240
28
283
280
292
855

 Germany (GER) (EUA)[12]

19
219
246
268
733
15
100
94
65
259
34
319
340
333
992

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)[13]

24
275
313
349
937
21
111
109
78
298
45
386
422
427
1235

 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)[14]

25[15]
428
442
476
1346
21
150
145
113
408
46[15]
578
587
589
1754

text: Russia and the Soviet Union[edit]

text: The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire and the Olympic Athletes from Russia are often combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is sometimes combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Few sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia as many republics which subsequently gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia,  Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR.

text:
Summer Games

Winter Games

Combined Total

Team (IOC code)

№

Total

№

Total

№

Total

 Russia (RUS)[16]

6
149
124
153
426
6
47
38
35
120
12
196
162
188
546

 Russia (RUS)(RU1, OAR)[17]

9
150
128
156
434
7
49
44
44
137
16
199
172
200
571

 Soviet Union (URS)[13]

9
395
319
296
1010
9
78
57
59
194
18
473
376
355
1204

 Soviet Union (URS)(EUN)[14]

10
440
357
325
1122
10
87
63
67
217
20
527
420
392
1339

 Russia (RUS)(RU1, OAR)  Soviet Union (URS)(EUN)[18]

19
590
485
481
1556
17
136
107
111
354
36
726
592
592
1910

text: Notes[edit]

text: Obsolete nations notes[edit]

text:
ANZ  → AUS , NZL Australasia (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the 1908 and 1912 Games.
BOH  → TCH  → CZE , SVK  Prior to the foundation of Czechoslovakia (TCH) after World War I, athletes from Bohemia (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. Czechoslovakia competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).
BWI  → BAR , JAM , TTO  Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the British West Indies (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The West Indies Federation only existed as a nation from 1958–1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964.
SAA , EUA , GDR , FRG  → GER Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the partition of Germany after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the Saar (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. East Germany did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a United Team of Germany (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both West Germany and East Germany. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games.
MAL , NBO  → MAS  Athletes from Malaya (MAL) and North Borneo (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963.
AHO  The Netherlands Antilles (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
RU1  → URS  → EUN  → RUS Russian Empire (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to the World War I. Soviet Union (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. Unified Team (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Russian Federation (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently since 1992 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), 1994 or 1996.

SRB , YUG , SCG Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006-current) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912. Yugoslavia (YUG, 1920-1992 Winter) competed as Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing Macedonia likewise competed as independent olympic participants because their NOC had not yet been formed. Since 1996 Macedonia has competed as independent team. The combined team Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2004-2006) consisted of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. They competed as Yugoslavia from (YUG, 1996–2002) and then changed to State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in 2008.
YAR , YMD  → YEM  Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, North Yemen participated as the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and South Yemen participated as the Yemen Democratic Republic (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992.
ROC  → CHN , TPE  The Republic of China was designated as China at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and was representing all of China (including Taiwan). After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and Chinese Taipei (TPE) have participated as separate teams.
ZZX  Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
IOP , IOA , OAR  Special codes used by the IOC for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 1992 Summer Olympics fifty eight athletes from former Yugoslavia competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2000 Summer Olympics four athletes from East Timor competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics three athletes from former Netherlands Antilles and one athlete from South Sudan competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2014 Winter Olympics three athletes from India competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP). At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2018 Winter Olympics one hundred sixty eight athletes from Russia competed as Olympics Athletes from Russia (OAR).

text: Name changes notes[edit]

text:
BIZ Belize participated under its former name of British Honduras (HBR) in 1968 and 1972.
BEN Benin was known as Dahomey (DAH) in 1972.
BUR Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta (VOL) in 1972.
TPE2  After the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Taipei (TPE) participated using the name of the Republic of China at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using Taiwan designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use Chinese Taipei to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name Chinese Taipei was first used in 1984. Participation of the Republic of China, representing all of China (including Taiwan), in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count.
COD  The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996.
CIV Côte d'Ivoire was known as Ivory Coast between 1964 and 1988.
EGY Egypt participated as the United Arab Republic (UAR) between 1960 and 1968.
GBR  Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.

GHA  Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
GUY  Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
HKG  Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952–1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
SAM Samoa was known as Western Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
SRI Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
TAN  Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
ZIM  Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

text: Participation notes[edit]

text:
A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

F India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as Independent Olympic Participants and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward.
Ia Ib  Does not include the participation of Timor-Leste's and Netherlands Antilles's athletes as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Za Zb Zc Zd Ze Zf Zg Zh Zi Zj Zk Zl Zm  Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

text: Disputed participation notes[edit]

text:
H  The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
I  The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
J  Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
K  Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
L  Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total.
M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics[19] is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee as well as the IOC[20] as being won in a 1900 Summer Olympics event, although some sources state it was unofficial.[21]
N Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.[22] However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC.[23]
Oa Ob Michel Théato, a French athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg.[3] The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France.

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

Pa Pb  Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904. Although the Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", the IOC attributes his medal in the marathon to the United States instead of France, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.
Qa Qb  The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[24][25] In May 2013 it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.[26]
R Bob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.[6] Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
S  In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist Frank Bizzoni formerly thought to be an American athlete was still an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.[27][28]


document_title: Shot heard round the world

question_text: where did the shot around the world occur

text: Shot heard round the world

text: Skirmish at the North Bridge[edit]

text:
By the rude bridge that arched the flood,
Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled,
Here once the embattled farmers stood,
And fired the shot heard round the world.

− Emerson, "Concord Hymn"

tag: div

text: The phrase comes from the opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Concord Hymn" (1837) and refers to the first shot of the American Revolution. According to Emerson's poem, this pivotal shot occurred at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts, where the first British soldiers fell in the battles of Lexington and Concord.

text: Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier at Lexington, Massachusetts where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory, and it has been characterized as a massacre rather than a battle.[1] The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat.

text: The towns of Lexington and Concord and their partisans have debated over the point of origin for the Revolutionary War since 1824, when the Marquis de Lafayette visited the towns. He was welcomed to Lexington hearing it described as the "birthplace of American liberty", but he was then informed in Concord that the "first forcible resistance" was made there. President Grant considered not attending the 1875 centennial celebrations in the area to evade the issue. In 1894, Lexington petitioned the state legislature to proclaim April 19 as "Lexington Day", to which Concord objected; the current name for the holiday is Patriots' Day.[1]

text: Emerson lived in a house known as the Old Manse at the time when he was composing the "Concord Hymn," from which his grandfather and father (then a young child) had witnessed the skirmish. The house is located approximately 300 feet (91 m) from the North Bridge.

text: Assassination of Franz Ferdinand[edit]

text: The phrase "shot heard round the world" has taken on a different meaning in Europe and in the Commonwealth of Nations, countries that were part of the British Empire and formerly known as the British Commonwealth. It has become associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, an event considered to be one of the immediate causes of World War I. Serbian Gavrilo Princip fired two shots, the first hitting Franz Ferdinand's wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and the second hitting the Archduke himself. The death of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, propelled Austria-Hungary and the rest of Europe into World War I.

text: Widespread idiomatic use[edit]

text: "Shot heard round the world" continues to be a stock phrase in the 21st century, widely used to refer to unusual events in general,[2] and has been applied to numerous dramatic moments in sports. For example, it refers to the winning goal of Paul Henderson in the final seconds of the 8th and final match to secure Team Canada's victory in the 1972 Canada-USSR Summit-series. The goal was made famous by a Frank Lennon photograph.[3]

text: In American baseball, the "Shot Heard 'Round the World" (usually spelled with an apostrophe) denotes the game-winning walk-off home run by New York Giants outfielder Bobby Thomson off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca at the Polo Grounds to win the National League pennant on October 3, 1951. The Giants won the game 5-4 as a result of the home run, defeating their traditional rivals in their pennant playoff series, though they eventually lost the World Series to the Yankees.[4]


document_title: List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

question_text: who was the ruler of the ottoman empire in 1914

text: List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

text: State organisation of the Ottoman Empire[edit]

text: The Ottoman Empire was an absolute monarchy during much of its existence. By the second half of the fifteenth century, the sultan sat at the apex of a hierarchical system and acted in political, military, judicial, social, and religious capacities under a variety of titles.[a] He was theoretically responsible only to God and God's law (the Islamic شریعت şeriat, known in Arabic as شريعة sharia), of which he was the chief executor. His heavenly mandate was reflected in Islamic titles such as "shadow of God on Earth" (ظل الله في العالم ẓıll Allāh fī'l-ʿalem) and "caliph of the face of the earth" (خلیفه روی زمین Ḫalife-i rū-yi zemīn).[4] All offices were filled by his authority, and every law was issued by him in the form of a decree called firman (فرمان). He was the supreme military commander and had the official title to all land.[5] Osman (died 1323/4) son of Ertuğrul was the first ruler of the Ottoman state, which during his reign constituted a small principality (beylik) in the region of Bithynia on the frontier of the Byzantine Empire.

text: After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, Ottoman sultans came to regard themselves as the successors of the Roman Empire, hence their occasional use of the titles Caesar (قیصر Qayser) of Rûm, and emperor,[4][6][7] as well as the caliph of Islam.[b] Newly enthroned Ottoman rulers were girded with the Sword of Osman, an important ceremony that served as the equivalent of European monarchs' coronation.[8] A non-girded sultan was not eligible to have his children included in the line of succession.[9]

text: Although absolute in theory and in principle, the sultan's powers were limited in practice. Political decisions had to take into account the opinions and attitudes of important members of the dynasty, the bureaucratic and military establishments, as well as religious leaders.[5] Beginning in the last decades of the sixteenth century, the role of the Ottoman sultans in the government of the empire began to decrease, in a period known as the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire. Despite being barred from inheriting the throne,[10] women of the Imperial Harem—especially the reigning sultan's mother, known as the Valide Sultan—also played an important behind-the-scenes political role, effectively ruling the empire during the period known as the Sultanate of Women.[11]

text: Constitutionalism was only established during the reign Abdul Hamid II, who thus became the empire's last absolute ruler and its reluctant first constitutional monarch.[12] Although Abdul Hamid II abolished the parliament and the constitution to return to personal rule in 1878, he was again forced in 1908 to reinstall constitutionalism and was deposed. Since 2017, the head of the House of Osman and pretender to the defunct Ottoman throne has been Dündar Ali Osman, a great-grandson of Abdulhamid II.[13]

text: List of sultans[edit]

text: The table below lists Ottoman sultans, as well as the last Ottoman caliph, in chronological order. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans. They were displayed on all official documents as well as on coins, and were far more important in identifying a sultan than his portrait. The "Notes" column contains information on each sultan's parentage and fate. For earlier rulers, there is usually a time gap between the moment a sultan's reign ended and the moment his successor was enthroned. This is because the Ottomans in that era practiced what historian Quataert has described as "survival of the fittest, not eldest, son": when a sultan died, his sons had to fight each other for the throne until a victor emerged. Because of the infighting and numerous fratricides that occurred, a sultan's death date therefore did not always coincide with the accession date of his successor.[14] In 1617, the law of succession changed from survival of the fittest to a system based on agnatic seniority (اکبریت ekberiyet), whereby the throne went to the oldest male of the family. This in turn explains why from the 17th century onwards a deceased sultan was rarely succeeded by his own son, but usually by an uncle or brother.[15] Agnatic seniority was retained until the abolition of the sultanate, despite unsuccessful attempts in the 19th century to replace it with primogeniture.[16]

text:
№
Sultan
Portrait
Reigned from
Reigned until
Tughra
Notes

Rise of the Ottoman Empire
(1299 – 1453)

1
Osman I
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

c. 1299
1323
—
[c]

Son of Ertuğrul[17] and Halime Hatun.[18]
Reigned until his death.

2
Orhan
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

1323
1362

Son of Osman I and Malhun Hatun.[18]
Reigned until his death.[19]

3
Murad I
SULTAN-İ AZAM (The Most Exalted Sultan)
HÜDAVENDİGÂR
(The devotee of God)
ŞEHÎD (Martyr) [20][b]

1362
15 June 1389

Son of Orhan and Nilüfer Hatun.[18]
Reigned until his death.
Killed on the battlefield at the Battle of Kosovo on June 15, 1389.[21]

4
Bayezid I
SULTAN-İ RÛM (Sultan of the Roman Empire)
YILDIRIM (Lightning)

15 June 1389
20 July 1402

Son of Murad I and Gülçiçek Hatun.[18]
Captured on the battlefield at the Battle of Ankara (de facto end of reign);
Died in captivity in Akşehir on 8 March 1403.[22]

Ottoman Interregnum (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413)

5
Mehmed I
ÇELEBİ (The Affable)
KİRİŞÇİ (lit. The Bowstring Maker for his support)

5 July 1413
26 May 1421

Son of Bayezid I and Devlet Hatun.[18]
Reigned until his death.[23]

6
Murad II
KOCA (The Great)

25 June 1421
1444

Son of Mehmed I and Emine Hatun;[18]
Abdicated of his own free will in favour of his son Mehmed II.[24]

7
Mehmed II
FĀTİḤ (The Conqueror)
فاتح

1444
1446

Son of Murad II and Hüma Hatun.[18]
Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power, along with rising threats from Janissaries.[24]

—
Murad II
KOCA (The Great)

1446
3 February 1451

Second reign;
Forced to return to the throne following a Janissary insurgence;[25]
Reigned until his death.

Growth of the Ottoman Empire
(1453 – 1550)

—
Mehmed II
KAYSER-İ RÛM (Caesar of the Roman Empire)
FĀTİḤ (The Conqueror)
فاتح

3 February 1451
3 May 1481

Second reign;
Conquered Constantinople in 1453;
Reigned until his death.[26]

8
Bayezid II
VELÎ (The Saint)

19 May 1481
25 April 1512

Son of Mehmed II and Gülbahar Hatun.[18]
Abdicated.
Died near Didymoteicho on 26 May 1512.[27]

9
Selim I
YAVUZ (The Strong)
Hadim'ul Haramain'ish-Sharifain
(Servant of Mecca and Medina)

25 April 1512
21 September 1520

Son of Bayezid II and Gülbahar Hatun.
Reigned until his death.[28]

10
Suleiman I
MUHTEŞEM (The Magnificent)
or KANÛNÎ (The Lawgiver)
قانونى

30 September 1520
6 or 7 September 1566

Son of Selim I and Hafsa Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[29]

Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
(1550 – 1700)

11
Selim II
SARI (The Blond)

29 September 1566
21 December 1574

Son of Suleiman I and Hürrem Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[30]

12
Murad III

22 December 1574
16 January 1595

Son of Selim II and Nurbanu Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[31]

13
Mehmed III
ADLÎ (The Just)

27 January 1595
20 or 21 December 1603

Son of Murad III and Safiye Sultan;
Reigned until his death;[32]

14
Ahmed I
BAḪTī (The Fortunate)

21 December 1603
22 November 1617

Son of Mehmed III and Handan Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[33]

15
Mustafa I
DELİ (The Mad)

22 November 1617
26 February 1618

Son of Mehmed III and Halime Sultan;
Deposed due to his mental instability in favour of his young nephew Osman II.[34]

16
Osman II
GENÇ (The Young)
ŞEHÎD (The Martyr)
شهيد

26 February 1618
19 May 1622

Son of Ahmed I and Mahfiruz Hatun;
Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622;
Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Pasha.[35]

—
Mustafa I
DELİ (The Mad)

20 May 1622
10 September 1623

Second reign;
Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew Osman II;
Deposed due to his poor mental health and confined until his death in Istanbul on 20 January 1639.[34]

17
Murad IV
SAHİB-Î KIRAN
The Conqueror of Baghdad
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
غازى

10 September 1623
8 or 9 February 1640

Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[36]

18
Ibrahim
DELİ (The Mad)
The Conqueror of Crete
ŞEHÎD

9 February 1640
8 August 1648

Son of Ahmed I and Kösem Sultan;
Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam;
Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648[37] at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha).

19
Mehmed IV
AVCI (The Hunter)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
غازى

8 August 1648
8 November 1687

Son of Ibrahim and Turhan Sultan;
Deposed on 8 November 1687 following the Ottoman defeat at the Second Battle of Mohács;
Died in Edirne on 6 January 1693.[38]

20
Suleiman II
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

8 November 1687
22 June 1691

Son of Ibrahim and Aşub Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[39]

21
Ahmed II
ḪĀN ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior Prince)

22 June 1691
6 February 1695

Son of Ibrahim and Muazzez Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[40]

22
Mustafa II
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

6 February 1695
22 August 1703

Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
Deposed on 22 August 1703 by a Janissary uprising known as the Edirne Event;
Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704.[41]

Stagnation and reform of the Ottoman Empire
(1700 – 1827)

23
Ahmed III
Tulip Era Sultan
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

22 August 1703
1 or 2 October 1730

Son of Mehmed IV and Gülnuş Sultan;
Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil;
Died on 1 July 1736.[42]

24
Mahmud I
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)
KAMBUR (The Hunchback)

2 October 1730
13 December 1754

Son of Mustafa II and Saliha Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[43]

25
Osman III
SOFU (The Devout)

13 December 1754
29 or 30 October 1757

Son of Mustafa II and Şehsuvar Sultan;
Reigned until his death.[44]

26
Mustafa III
YENİLİKÇİ (The First Innovative)

30 October 1757
21 January 1774

Son of Ahmed III and Mihrişah Kadın;
Reigned until his death.[45]

27
Abdülhamid I
Abd ūl-Hāmīd (The Servant of God)
ISLAHATÇI (The Improver)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

21 January 1774
6 or 7 April 1789

Son of Ahmed III and Şermi Kadın;
Reigned until his death.[46]

28
Selim III
BESTEKÂR (The Composer)
NİZÂMÎ (Regulative - Orderly)
ŞEHÎD (The Martyr)

7 April 1789
29 May 1807

Son of Mustafa III and Mihrişah Sultan;
Deposed as a result of the Janissary revolt led by Kabakçı Mustafa against his reforms;
Assassinated in Istanbul on 28 July 1808[47] at the behest of Ottoman Sultan Mustafa IV.

29
Mustafa IV

29 May 1807
28 July 1808

Son of Abdülhamid I and Sineperver Sultan;
Deposed in an insurrection led by Alemdar Mustafa Pasha;
Executed in Istanbul on 17 November 1808[48] by order of Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II.

Modernization of the Ottoman Empire
(1827 – 1908)

30
Mahmud II
İNKILÂPÇI (The Reformer)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

28 July 1808
1 July 1839

Son of Abdülhamid I and Nakşidil Sultan (adoptive mother of Mahmud II);
Disbanded the Janissaries in consequence of the Auspicious Event in 1826;
Reigned until his death.[49]

31
Abdülmecid I
TANZİMÂTÇI
(The Strong Reformist or
The Advocate of Reorganization)
ĠĀZĪ (The Warrior)

1 July 1839
25 June 1861

Son of Mahmud II and Bezmiâlem Sultan;
Proclaimed the Hatt-ı Sharif (Imperial Edict) of Gülhane (Tanzimât Fermânı) that launched the Tanzimat period of reforms and reorganization on 3 November 1839 at the behest of reformist Grand Vizier Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha;
Accepted the Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (Imperial Reform Edict) (Islâhat Fermânı) on 18 February 1856;
Reigned until his death.[50]

32
Abdülaziz I
BAḪTSIZ (The Unfortunate)
ŞEHĪD (The Martyr)

25 June 1861
30 May 1876

Son of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan;
Deposed by his ministers;
Found dead (suicide or murder) five days later.[51]

33
Murad V

30 May 1876
31 August 1876

Son of Abdülmecid I and Şevkefza Kadın;
Deposed due to his efforts to implement democratic reforms in the empire;
Ordered to reside in Çırağan Palace where he died on 29 August 1904.[52]

34
Abdülhamid II
Ulû Sultân Abd ūl-Hāmīd Khan
(The Sublime Khan)

31 August 1876
27 April 1909

Son of Abdülmecid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın and later the adoptive son of Perestu Kadın).
Reluctantly allowed the First Constitutional Era on 23 November 1876 and then suspended it and reverted to personal rule on 13 February 1878;
Forced to restore the Second Constitutional Era on 3 July 1908;
Deposed after the 31 March Incident (on 13 April 1909);
Confined to Beylerbeyi Palace where he died on 10 February 1918.[53]

35
Mehmed V
REŞÂD (Rashād)
(The True Path Follower)

27 April 1909
3 July 1918

Son of Abdülmecid I and Gülcemal Kadın;
Reigned as a figurehead of Mehmed Talat, İsmail Enver, and Ahmed Cemal Pashas until his death.[54]

36
Mehmed VI
VAHDETTİN (Wāhīd ād-Dīn)
(The Unifier of Religion (Islam) or The Oneness of Islam)

4 July 1918
1 November 1922

Son of Abdülmecid I and Gülüstü Hanım;
Sultanate abolished;
Left Istanbul on 17 November 1922;
Died in exile in Sanremo, Italy on 16 May 1926.[55]

Caliph of the Republic
(1 November 1922 – 3 March 1924)

—
Abdülmecid II

18 November 1922
3 March 1924
—
[c]

Son of Abdülaziz I and Hayranidil Kadın;[56]
Elected caliph by the TBMM;
Exiled after the abolition of the caliphate;[57]
Died in Paris, France on 23 August 1944.[58]

text: Interregnum period (1402–1413)[edit]

text:
№
Sultan
Portrait
Reigned from
Reigned until
Tughra
Notes

Ottoman Interregnum[d]
(20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413)

—
İsa Çelebi
The Co-Sultan of Anatolia

1403–1405
(Sultan of the Western Anatolian Territory)
1406
—

After the Battle of Ankara on July 20, 1402, İsa Çelebi defeated Musa Çelebi and began controlling the western part of Anatolian territory of the empire for approximately two years.
Defeated by Mehmed Çelebi in the battle of Ulubat in 1405.
Murdered in 1406.

—
Emir (Amir)
Süleyman Çelebi
The First Sultan of Rumelia

20 July 1402
17 February 1411[59]
—

Acquired the title of The Sultan of Rumelia for the European portion of the empire, a short period after the Ottoman defeat of The Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402
Murdered on 17 February 1411.[60]

—
Musa Çelebi
The Second Sultan of Rumelia

18 February 1411
5 July 1413[61]
—

Acquired the title of The Sultan of Rumelia for the European portion of the empire[62] on 18 February 1411, just after the death of Süleyman Çelebi.
Killed on 5 July 1413 by Mehmed Çelebi’s forces in the battle of Çamurlu Derbent near Samokov in Bulgaria.[63]

—
Mehmed Çelebi
The Sultan of Anatolia

1403–1406
(Sultan of the Eastern Anatolian Territory)

1406–1413
(The Sultan of Anatolia)
5 July 1413
—

Acquired the control of the eastern part of the Anatolian territory as the Co-Sultan just after the defeat of the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402.
Defeated İsa Çelebi in the battle of Ulubat in 1405.
Became the sole ruler of the Anatolian territory of the Ottoman Empire upon İsa’s death in 1406.
Acquired the title of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I Khan upon Musa’s death on 5 July 1413.