document_title: List of Tom and Jerry characters

question_text: what is the cat's name in tom and jerry

question_tokens: what is the cat 's name in tom and jerry

text: List of Tom and Jerry characters

text: Main characters[edit]

text: Tom Cat and Jerry Mouse[edit]

text: Tom (named "Jasper" in his debut appearance) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat. "Tom" is a generic name for a male cat. He is usually but not always, portrayed as living a comfortable, or even pampered life, while Jerry (named "Jinx" in his debut appearance) is a small, brown, house mouse who always lives in close proximity to Tom. Despite being very energetic, determined and much larger, Tom is no match for Jerry's wits. Jerry also possesses surprising strength for his size, approximately the equivalent of Tom's, lifting items such as anvils with relative ease and withstanding considerable impacts. Although cats typically chase mice to consume them, it is quite rare for Tom to actually try to consume Jerry. Most of his attempts are just to torment or humiliate Jerry, sometimes in revenge, and sometimes to obtain a reward from a human for catching Jerry. By the final "fade-out" of each cartoon, Jerry usually emerges triumphant, while Tom is shown as the loser.

text: However, other results may be reached. On rare occasions, Tom triumphs, usually when Jerry becomes the aggressor or when he pushes Tom a little too far. In The Million Dollar Cat Jerry learns that Tom will lose his newly acquired wealth if he harms any animal, "including a mouse;" he then torments Tom a little too much until he retaliates. In Timid Tabby Tom's look-alike cousin pushes Jerry over the edge. Occasionally and usually ironically, they both lose, usually when Jerry's final trap or attack on Tom backfires or Jerry overlooks something. In Chuck Jones' Filet Meow, Jerry orders a shark from the pet store to scare Tom away from eating a goldfish, but finds himself entirely intimidated as well. Finally, they occasionally end up being friends, although within this set of stories, there is often a last minute event that ruins the truce. One story that has friendly ending is Snowbody Loves Me.

text: Both characters display sadistic tendencies, in that they are equally likely to take pleasure in tormenting each other, although it is often in response to a triggering event. However, when one character appears to truly be in mortal danger from an unplanned situation or due to actions by a third party, the other will develop a conscience and save him. Occasionally, they bond over a mutual sentiment towards an unpleasant experience and their attacking each other is more play than serious attacks. Multiple shorts show the two getting along with minimal difficulty, and they are more than capable of working together when the situation calls for it, usually against a third party who manages to torture and humiliate them both. Sometimes this partnership is forgotten quickly when an unexpected event happens, or when one character feels that the other is no longer necessary. This is the case in Posse Cat, when they agree that Jerry will allow himself to be caught if Tom agrees to share his reward dinner, but Tom then reneges. Other times however, Tom does keep his promise to Jerry and the partnerships are not quickly dissolved after the problem is solved.

text: Tom changes his love interest many times. The first love interest is Toots who appears in Puss n' Toots, and calls him "Tommy" in The Mouse Comes to Dinner. He is also interested in a cat called Toots in The Zoot Cat although she has a different appearance to the original Toots. The most frequent love interest of Tom's is Toodles Galore, who never has any dialogue in the cartoons.

text: Despite five shorts ending with a depiction of Tom's apparent death, his demise is never permanent; he even reads about his own death in a flashback in Jerry's Diary. He appears to die in explosions in Mouse Trouble (after which he is seen in heaven), Yankee Doodle Mouse and in Safety Second, while in The Two Mouseketeers he is guillotined offscreen.

text: Hanna-Barbera era[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the theatrical shorts that were directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

text: Spike and Tyke[edit]

text: Spike, occasionally referred to as Butch or Killer, is a stern but occasionally dumb American bulldog who is particularly disapproving of cats, but a softie when it comes to mice (though in his debut appearance, Dog Trouble, Spike goes after both Tom and Jerry), and later, his son Tyke. In the shorts Jerry would often try to get Tom in trouble with Spike making him a shoo-in for a beating from the bulldog. Spike has a few weaknesses that Tom tries to capitalize upon: his possessiveness about his bone and his ticklishness. He made his first appearance in the 1942 Tom and Jerry cartoon Dog Trouble, and his first speaking role was in 1944's The Bodyguard, where he was voiced by Billy Bletcher up until 1949, from which point he was voiced by Daws Butler. Unlike his father Spike, Tyke does not speak. He only communicates by yapping, whimpering, growling, facial expressions and wagging his tail. In Tom and Jerry Kids, Tyke does have a speaking role in the program and is the first time that viewers were able to hear Tyke speak. Spike is very protective towards his son and gets very angry at Tom if Tyke is bothered or harmed. Although Tyke has spoken in Tom and Jerry Kids, he has laughed in one Tom and Jerry short. After Daws Butler, Maurice LaMarche, Frank Welker, John DiMaggio, Michael Donovan, Phil LaMarr and currently Rick Zieff would all perform Spike's voice. Tyke's vocal effects are provided by Frank Welker and speaking roles by Patric Zimmerman.

text: Butch[edit]

text: Butch (voiced by Frank Graham, later Daws Butler due to Graham's death) is a black alley cat who made his first appearance in the Tom and Jerry series in the 1943 short Baby Puss, alongside Topsy and the already-established Meathead. His character, however (along with the character of Toodles Galore), first appeared in the 1941 MGM short The Alley Cat, directed by Hugh Harman, Butch's only solo cartoon. Butch is the leader of the alley cat bullies who are usually friends with Tom and help him catch Jerry (although a very few times, he does however become enraged when Tom's offense between him and Jerry has gone far enough). In his first appearance, however, Butch was an antagonist, tormenting Tom after Tom's young girl owner treated him like a baby—to the point of dressing Tom up in a diaper, a bonnet, and pink paw mittens. Thus costumed, Tom couldn't help but be a figure of fun—both for Butch and his gang, and for Jerry. Butch also battles with Tom over Toodles Galore and her affections in a couple of shorts including the 1946 short, Springtime for Thomas and the 1951 short Casanova Cat. In some cartoons, such as A Mouse in the House, Butch battles with Tom to catch Jerry. He is voiced by Maurice LaMarche in Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, Tony Cervone in The Karate Guard, Colin Murdock in Tom and Jerry Tales, Billy West in Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers, and Joey D'Auria in The Tom and Jerry Show. Butch is usually decipted as a homeless alley/street cat although in the 1956 short, Blue Cat Blues, Butch is apparently a millionaire who wins the attention of Tom's love interest due to his immense wealth much to Tom's dismay. Butch also appears in the Spike and Tyke cartoon Scat Cats as a house cat owned by George and Joan who in the original series own Tom.

text: Toodles Galore[edit]

text: Toodles Galore is an attractive white female cat, and is supposedly Tom's usual love interest, although Tom is a reputed playboy, and had other love interests before and after Toodles. Toodles is the only love interest who appeared more than twice, and is probably the most favored. During the classic era, Tom had to compete twice against Butch and even once against Spike for Toodles's affection, and he lost them all. In Casanova Cat, Toodles fell in love with Jerry. However, in her final short Love Me, Love My Mouse, she remained with Tom. Toodles is one of the most anthropomorphic animals in the series, with the only cat features being her tail, nose and ears. She never speaks and she rarely moves around. However, in The Tom and Jerry Show, her appearance and attitude is shown differently and she is heard speaking for the first time.

text: Mammy Two Shoes[edit]

text: From the beginning, Tom also has to deal with Mammy Two Shoes (voiced by Lillian Randolph), an African-American domestic housemaid based on Hattie McDaniel. In the earliest shorts, Mammy is depicted as the maid taking care of the often opulent home in which Tom and Jerry reside. Later Tom and Jerry shorts are set in what appears to be Mammy's own house. Her face is never seen (with the exception of 1950s Saturday Evening Puss, in which her face is very briefly seen as she runs towards the camera), and she usually wallops the cat (whom she usually addresses as "Thomas") with a broom when he misbehaves. When Mammy was not present, other humans would sometimes be seen, usually from the neck down as well. Mammy would appear in many cartoons until 1952's Push-Button Kitty; Mammy's character was retired after that year following McDaniel's death. Later cartoons would instead show Tom and Jerry living with a 1950s suburban couple. Soon after, virtually all humans in the series had visible faces.

text: Nibbles[edit]

text: Nibbles (also known as Tuffy) is the little, blue/gray, diaper-wearing orphan mouse who is close to Jerry and appears frequently with him, especially in the comics. His cartoon debut came in the 1946 short The Milky Waif. Nibbles was later featured in the 1949 Academy Award-winning short The Little Orphan.

text: He is sometimes seen as Jerry's nephew, but occasionally referred to as an orphan. In many cartoons, Nibbles is seen eating a lot (he is always hungry). In his first animated appearance, he was left on Jerry's doorstep, abandoned by his parents. Tom enjoys chasing Nibbles much as he does with Jerry.

text: Though the character was created under the name Tuffy for the comics in 1942, his early animated appearances (from 1945) gave him the name Nibbles. From the 1950s, the mouse was called Tuffy on-screen as well. In Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, the name Nibbles was used again—and the character was depicted as a pet-store mouse whom Jerry doesn't know.

text: In the Mouseketeer shorts, Nibbles speaks in French and English. He also is not Jerry's nephew; rather, he is the son of François Mouse—who does not make an appearance, but his name was given in two letters in the short Touché, Pussy Cat!

text: Nibbles is often mistaken for a girl due to the extaordinarily high pitched voice. He was voiced by Tara Strong in Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, Kath Soucie from 2010, onwards, and Nancy Cartwright in War of the Whiskers.

text: Quacker[edit]

text: Another recurring character in the series was Little Quacker the duckling, who was later adapted into the Hanna-Barbera character Yakky Doodle. He appears in Little Quacker, The Duck Doctor, Just Ducky, Downhearted Duckling, Southbound Duckling, That's My Mommy, Happy Go Ducky, and The Vanishing Duck. Quacker talks a lot compared to Tom and Jerry. His voice is a 'duck voice' similar to Disney's Donald Duck. In many shorts, he is the only one who speaks. He's very trusting, even trusting Tom in many situations in which Tom wishes to eat him. He's a friend of Jerry, but unlike Jerry harbors no hard feelings towards Tom. He appeared in The Tom and Jerry Show episode "The Lost Duckling." He also got his own series of shorts on The Yogi Bear Show (renamed Yakky Doodle) after guesting in several Hanna-Barbera TV shows. Quacker was then used as a template for the 'Hard Luck Duck' character starring in the titular character's short from the What A Cartoon! series. His What A Cartoon! counterpart Hard Luck Duck was voiced by Russi Taylor.

text: Quacker was voiced by Red Coffey in the classic shorts, and Charlie Adler in Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers, along with Jerry. He was named "Duckling" in that game.

text: In Tom and Jerry Show, Quacker's "duck voice" is provided by Sam Kwasman.

text: In three cartoons Quacker gets separated from his mother at birth, only to reunite with her later in two of them (Little Quacker and Just Ducky). In That's My Mommy however, he is adopted by Tom. In Little Quacker, Quacker's father, Henry makes an appearance. Because his birth is shown differently in different cartoons, he may have siblings as seen in Just Ducky and Happy Go Ducky.

text: Quacker gets a girlfriend in Downhearted Duckling.

text: Cuckoo[edit]

text: Cuckoo is a canary that first appeared in Kitty Foiled. He also appeared in The Flying Cat, Life with Tom, Hic-cup Pup, Two Little Indians (where he is red in color) and Matinee Mouse. He is Jerry's good friend. Despite being a little bird, he can actually carry heavy objects which is seen in both Kitty Foiled and The Flying Cat.

text: Lightning[edit]

text: Lightning is a ginger orange cat who first appeared in the 1948 short Old Rockin' Chair Tom as Tom's rival. Lightning is named as such because in his first short, he practically moved at the speed of lightning. In later cartoons, Lightning often appeared as one of Tom's alley cat buddies/rivals. Lightning has the same character design as Butch Cat, but with an orange color (although his coloring occasionally varies from film-to-film). In Mucho Mouse, he speaks Spanish and is a house cat. He also appears in the Gene Deitch short Switchin' Kitten. In the Chuck Jones short Catty-Cornered (his final appearance), Lightning is portrayed with more of an orange-yellow color than before, with the additional changes of a black tail and ears. Lightning also makes several appearances in Tom and Jerry Tales, often with a red nose and, in two episodes, a bushy tail. Fans have occasionally confused Lightning with Meathead, though the two are not the same and have appeared side-by-side in two cartoons.

text: Topsy[edit]

text: Topsy is a grey/brown kitten. He is one of Tom's alley cat friends/foes, although in Professor Tom he befriends Jerry. He first appeared in Baby Puss; his final appearance in the original theatrical shorts was in Scat Cats. He also appears in Tom and Jerry Tales with a more yellowish color (similar to Life with Tom). In Professor Tom, Topsy is explicitly a house cat; more often (as in Saturday Evening Puss and elsewhere), he is depicted as an alley cat or a cat of unknown origin.

text: Meathead[edit]

text: Meathead is a brown, mangy alley cat who wears a red toupee (which is occasionally seen the same color as the rest of his fur). He is generally portrayed as dull-witted and first appeared in the 1943 short, Sufferin' Cats!, as Tom's rival. He also appears in Baby Puss and additional shorts as one of Tom's alley cat buddies/foes. He is known as Frankie in Heavenly Puss. In Scat Cats, his final appearance in the original theatrical shorts, he is portrayed with an all-gray color. Fans have occasionally confused Meathead with Lightning, though the two are not the same and have appeared side-by-side in two cartoons.

text: After over nearly six decades of absence, Meathead re-appeared in The Tom and Jerry Show episode Cruisin' for a Bruisin' as a lead antagonist, while a drag version of the character named Meathelda appeared in the episode Hop to It!

text: George and Joan[edit]

text: George and Joan are an average middle class white couple, who debuted in the 1954 short Pet Peeve. They are the new owners of Tom and Spike, but Tom likes to keep Joan company and Spike likes to keep George company. Joan is often seen either cooking or sitting on her armchair knitting or sewing a dress with Tom keeping her company. George, on the other hand, hates the monthly bills and complains that they're too expensive. But when he's not complaining about the bills, he is sitting in his armchair or on the sofa reading the newspaper wearing his smart purple or grey suit and Spike is keeping him company. Both George and Joan are very kind and polite towards each other and Tom and Spike. In Pet Peeve, George and Joan decided that they keep Jerry as a pet because he is easy to look after and doesn't eat too much (George and Joan do not know Jerry's secret: He eats a lot more than Tom and Spike combined, which explains the amount of food he has in his mouse hole shown later) and tell Tom and Spike to leave. However, in later shorts with George and Joan, Tom and Spike still happily live with them and Jerry is not known by the couple and he is not a pet anymore.

text: In some shorts, Joan appears without George, such as Mouse for Sale, The Flying Sorceress and Mucho Mouse. It could be presumed that George would be working at his office during the settings of these cartoons.

text: George and Joan also appeared in four other Tom & Jerry shorts, Tom's Photo Finish, Busy Buddies, The Vanishing Duck (Quacker's last short) and Tot Watchers.

text: Jeannie and the Baby[edit]

text: Jeannie, the babysitter of George and Joan's baby, is an average teenager who spends much of her time talking on the phone. She is often called on to look after the baby if they're going out. Jeannie proceeds to leap straight onto the phone just as George and Joan shut the front door, which tells us that she is very negligent about her job. Despite this, Jeannie is very kind, friendly, cheerful and rarely loses a smile—except to scold Tom for "bothering the baby", which she thinks he is doing on purpose to annoy her. Jeannie was seen in only two cartoons: Busy Buddies (1956) and Tot Watchers (1958). Jeannie is voiced by Janet Waldo in the original shorts. The baby also appears in Tom & Jerry Kids where the babysitter is slightly younger and a redhead instead.

text: The Ants[edit]

text: The Ants are an army of red ants who steal food as they see them. They appeared in four cartoons Cat Napping, Pup on a Picnic, Barbecue Brawl and Carmen Get It!. They also appeared in Tom & Jerry Kids. They're unusually heavy for their size, and their combined weight often causes many items, such as Tom's hammock, to break. It's unclear how or why the ants are so heavy, as they are even capable of making tables and diving boards shake as they march onto them.

text: Guardian devils[edit]

text: Each guardian devil for Tom and Jerry appeared in three cartoons Sufferin' Cats!, Springtime for Thomas and Smitten Kitten. In the first of these cartoons, one served as evil conscience for Tom and in the other one for Jerry.

text: Goldfish[edit]

text: A tiny goldfish who is friends with Jerry and lives in the same house as Tom and Jerry. She appeared in major roles in Jerry and the Goldfish and Filet Meow. Tom's attempts to eat her lead to Jerry earning her affections. She also appeared in cameo roles in several other cartoons such as The Million Dollar Cat, Casanova Cat and The Missing Mouse.

text: Muscles[edit]

text: Muscles is Jerry's cousin and a mouse with incredible strength. In Jerry's Cousin, Muscles appears to hate cats, including Tom. In Haunted Mouse, another mouse named Merlin, who is also a cousin of Jerry's, appears as a wizard with magical abilities. Muscles' final appearance was in Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring, however his name was changed to Freddie and he was hostile towards Jerry. He was voiced by Paul Frees in Jerry's Cousin and by Billy West in Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring.

text: George (cat)[edit]

text: George is the cat counterpart of Muscles but with a personality that is in stark contrast to him. Like Muscles, George is identical to Tom (although he is shorter) and is his cousin. Unlike Muscles, however, George is a coward and is scared of mice. He first appeared at the beginning of Jerry's Cousin where he gets thrashed by Muscles (possibly the reason for his fear of mice). His bigger role was in Timid Tabby where he finally overcomes his fear. He also appeared in Tom and Jerry Kids where his fear seems to have re-instated even though he pretended it has not (his name was changed to Tim in that short).

text: Fluff, Muff and Puff[edit]

text: Fluff, Muff and Puff are a trio of brown, black and orange kittens that first appeared in Heavenly Puss as adorable kittens -who were murdered by drowning- in a cameo role (that happened in Tom's dream). They also appeared in Triplet Trouble as cute but extremely mischievous kittens. They also appeared in The Tom and Jerry Show.

text: Chérie[edit]

text: Chérie is a brown/grey female mouse who serves as Jerry's love interest. She first appeared at the end of Springtime for Thomas, and then later in Smitten Kitten, Touché, Pussy Cat! (only cartoon where she has an identical twin), Tom and Chérie (the first cartoon where she is named) and The Mouse from H.U.N.G.E.R. (as a ticking time bomb set by Tom).

text: Toots[edit]

text: Toots is the name given to three different characters that have appeared infrequently. The first of these is a fluffy beige cat who appears in Puss n' Toots and The Mouse Comes to Dinner, the latter being her only speaking role. She also has a cameo in Smitten Kitten. This version of Toots also appeared in some 1940s Tom and Jerry comics. Toots is also a different cat by the same name who appears in The Zoot Cat and in the Tom and Jerry Tales episode "Kitty Cat Blues." She has occasionally and erroneously been referred to as "Sheikie," but this is actually Tom's nickname, as seen on a gift card in the cartoon. Finally Toots is the name of a mouse who serves as Jerry's love interest in Blue Cat Blues.

text: King of France[edit]

text: In some of the mouseketeer series of cartoons, Tom serves the king of France. This is an obvious reference to Louis XVI of France, who is shown as an extremely short-tempered and cruel monarch. In The Two Mouseketeers, the king guillotines Tom while in Royal Cat Nap, he orders for Tom's decapitation.

text: Mechano cat and Robot-Mouse[edit]

text: Mechano cat first appeared in Push Button Kitty as Tom's rival. Later, Mechano and Robot-Mouse are seen as a cat-like-robot and mouse-like-robot who serve Tom and Jerry (except at the end of Advance and Be Mechanized, when they get revenge and switch roles with Tom and Jerry, as they control their minds and make them do the work) in the three Chuck Jones outer space cartoons O-Solar Meow, Guided Mouse-ille and Advance and Be Mechanized. Mechano's efforts to catch or trap Jerry or Robot-Mouse always backfire for Tom, except in Advance and Be Mechanized, when he succeeds to catch Robot-Mouse in the beginning. In Guided Mouse-ille, he can stand up right and have hands to use a gun with to try and blast Jerry in his mobile tank. This backfired and left Mechano with a black face, while crying in frustration. He sneaks back and promptly shoots Tom, who attempts to shoot Mechano back for his insubordination. However, the shot came out on the wrong end and Tom faints leaving Mechano laughing himself silly. He also appeared in the Tom and Jerry Tales episode "Tin Cat of Tomorrow" where he is named Verminator 7000. Mechano (called "Robot Cat") also appeared as a fighter in the video game, War of the Whiskers, and was voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

text: The St. Bernard[edit]

text: The St. Bernard is a dog who first appeared in Puttin' on the Dog and then again in The A-Tom-Inable Snowman. Unlike other dogs in the series, he is not hostile to cats and even attends Tom medically.

text: Eagle[edit]

text: Eagle is an Eagle that tries to steal Jerry for food from Tom. He first appeared in Flirty Birdy, then in The Tom and Jerry Show episode "The Egg and Tom and Jerry" (where he is female instead of male) and then again in Tom and Jerry Tales episode "Bend it like Thomas." Eagle also appeared as a playable character in Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers, voiced by Rob Paulsen.

text: Lion[edit]

text: Lion is a lion that has switched from a tame one in Jerry and the Lion, to a nervous one in The Tom and Jerry Show episode "The Hypochondriac Lion" to a monster in the Tom and Jerry Tales episode "You're Lion." He is also a playable character in Tom and Jerry in War of the Whiskers where he is voiced by Jim Cummings.

text: Baby Woodpecker[edit]

text: A baby woodpecker that first appeared in Hatch Up Your Troubles and it's remake The Egg and Jerry where it could peck into virtually anything including Tom's stomach, Tom's golf club in Tee for Two or a water pipe as in Landing Stripling. Baby Woodpecker and his Mama would re-appear by making cameo appearances in The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV Series).

text: Uncle Pecos[edit]

text: Uncle Pecos is Jerry's Cowboyish uncle who appears in Pecos Pest. He was voiced by Shug Fisher. He is known to always play with a guitar and wears a black cowboy hat that covers his eyes. He plucks one of Tom's whiskers off to replace broken strings on the guitar. Being from Texas, he is shown to be super strong.

text: Uncle Pecos returned in the Tom and Jerry Tales episode "Cry Uncle", voiced by Scott McNeil. In the episode, he arrives at Tom and Jerry's house and annoys Tom and Jerry with his music. He later leaves with Auntie Spinner in the end of the episode. Uncle Pecos made his second return in The Tom and Jerry Show, voiced by Stephen Stanton. He appears in the Season 2 episodes, "I Quit", "Uncle Pecos Rides Again" and "Cat-A-Tonic Mouse".

text: Radio[edit]

text: A radio with a male human voice that broadcasts music, cookery show and warnings on escaped animals, bomb threats etc. In Jerry's Diary, the radio is shown to be anthropomorphic (with the announcer's name as 'Uncle Dudley') but this is not the case with other cartoons. The radio's announcements often cause troubles for Tom (The Missing Mouse, Jerry and the Lion, Little Runaway and Down Beat Bear), fear (Fraidy Cat), embarrassment (Jerry's Diary and Life with Tom) or may be the cause of evil intentions (Jerry and the Goldfish).

text: Radio has been voiced by Martha Wentworth in Fraidy Cat, by Paul Frees in The Missing Mouse and Jerry and the Lion and by Joseph Forte in Jerry's Diary. Other voice actors such as Daws Butler in Jerry and the Goldfish have been uncredited.

text: Jackass[edit]

text: Unlike other Tom and Jerry characters, this one is not a character per se, but rather an avatar of a popular character such as Spike. Usually, a character turns into a jackass when it is fooled such as Spike in Solid Serenade, The Framed Cat and Pet Peeve or Tom in Polka Dot Puss. In Pup on a Picnic, the word 'Sucker' is used instead of 'Jackass'.

text: Gene Deitch era[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the theatrical shorts that were directed by Gene Deitch in the 1960s.

text: Clint Clobber[edit]

text: An overweight, average height, middle-aged, bald white man became Tom's owner in three of the thirteen cartoons in Down and Outing, High Steaks and Sorry Safari. He has very severe anger issues and is repeatedly violent towards Tom for his actions.

text: There is some debate as to whether this is the genuine Clint Clobber as the real Clint would never be an animal abuser, he was just a put-upon grouch.

text: Mad Scientist[edit]

text: He is a mad scientist reminiscent of Frankenstein. He first appeared in Switchin' Kitten and subsequently was the subject of a number of television episodes (for e.g. 'Trojan Dog' in Tom and Jerry Comedy Show) and movies thereafter. In his first appearance, the mad scientist is the owner of Jerry(who is also his assistant) and has numerous cats trapped in a prison. When Jerry picks an orange cat named Lightning, the other cats flee in terror as the scientist pulls him out for his latest experiment. He switches the mind of the orange cat with that of a bulldog and presents him as his present to Jerry.

text: Thin Lady[edit]

text: An unnamed thin white lady became Tom's owner in Buddies Thicker Than Water. Gene Deitch opted not to use Mammy's character in his shorts, as he felt a "stereotypical black housekeep" character "didn't work in a modern context."[1] Chuck Jones would also use her in The Unshrinkable Jerry Mouse and in the re-animated version of Saturday Evening Puss. She also appeared in the movie Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry. Like many other early human characters, her face was never shown.

text: Chuck Jones era[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the theatrical shorts that were produced by Chuck Jones in the 1960s.

text: Tiny Bulldog[edit]

text: This nameless mouse-sized bulldog, designed similarly to Spike the Bulldog, is Jerry's pet dog companion in only two shorts: The Cat's Me-Ouch and Purr-Chance to Dream. His role is similar to Spike in cartoons such as The Bodyguard, Fit To Be Tied, and Much Ado About Mousing, which is to defend Jerry against Tom. He is presumably the oldest son of Spike before Tyke, and this could be identified by his looks and personality that is similar to his father Spike. Unlike Spike and Tyke he has a big bite (similar to those of Looney Tunes' Tasmanian Devil).

text: Porpoise[edit]

text: A shark who tries to eat Tom and Jerry. He appears in Cannery Rodent, Puss 'n' Boats, Filet Meow and Surf-Bored Cat. The creature's color and species varies, in Cannery Rodent and Surf-Bored Cat it is a blue shark, while in Filet Meow and Puss 'n' Boats it is a great white shark.

text: Porpoise also appeared in the Tom and Jerry Comedy Show episode A Connecticut mouse in King Arthur's court.

text: The Tom and Jerry Show[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the 1975 television series The Tom and Jerry Show.

text: Broke[edit]

text: A gopher that devours vegetables in Gopher Broke. He appeared in the cartoon's sequel The Son of Gopher Broke. He also appeared in Tom and Jerry Comedy Show.

text: Robin Ho Ho and his merry men[edit]

text: A parody of Robin Hood and his merry men, they appeared in Robin Ho Ho. They also appeared in Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse.

text: Sheriff of Nottingham[edit]

text: The primary antagonist in Robin Ho Ho and also in Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse. He is based on the character from Robin Hood tales.

text: Yvonne Jockalong[edit]

text: Love interest to both Tom and Jerry, she appears in Sky Bunny and The Tennis Menace.

text: Sergeant Farce[edit]

text: A police officer who appears in See Dr. Jackal and Hide and in The Police Kitten where he is the superior officer to both Tom and Jerry.

text: Alley Cat Gang[edit]

text: The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the television series The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show.

text: Droopy[edit]

text: A Basset Hound often with a miserable look on his face, originally introduced in the Tex Avery shorts of the 1940s. He first made a poster cameo in Matinee Mouse. He also appeared in the Droopy and Dripple segments of Tom and Jerry Kids. He is sometimes an adversary of Spike. He would also appear in Tom and Jerry Tales and would appear in the direct-to-video films.

text: Barney Bear[edit]

text: An anthropomorphic cartoon character, a sluggish, sleepy bear who often is in pursuit of nothing but peace and quiet, originally introduced in the Harman-Ising shorts of the 1930s. He would also appear in the direct-to-video films.

text: McWolf[edit]

text: McWolf, initially named 'Slick Wolf' is the villain of the "Droopy and Dripple" segments. A bad and cruel wolf whose only mission is to ruin the life of Droopy (and Dripple and sometimes to remain with Miss Vavoom in Tom & Jerry Kids). Sometimes for of crazy scientist whom it loves to dominate the world, of space villain, a criminal fat person (known as "The Chubby Man"), etc. His character is based on the wolf in Red Hot Riding Hood. He is voiced by Frank Welker.

text: Tom & Jerry Kids[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the television series Tom & Jerry Kids.

text: Dripple[edit]

text: The son of Droopy, essentially an older version of the infant pup from Homesteader Droopy. He is always with his father and they always do the same (although sometimes Dripple thinks “better” than his father). The identity of his mother is never mentioned or even addressed, although, due to Droopy's frequent relationships with Miss Vavoom, it can be assumed that his mother is either dead or is divorced from Droopy with no visitation rights prior to the events of the series. He is voiced by Charlie Adler.

text: Miss Vavoom[edit]

text: The contiguous woman of the show. She is very seductive and she always takes different hairdos. She always is conquered by Droopy and most of times is the greater target of McWolf. Sometimes she is called Bubbles Vavoom, Ultra Vavoom, Sugar Vavoom, etc. Her character is based on Red from Red Hot Riding Hood. She is voiced by Teresa Ganzel.

text: Calaboose Cal[edit]

text: A gold cat owner of a show of demonstration and participation. He is arrogant (sometimes), has a rancher accent, and is sometimes presented as an enemy to Tom. Purportedly inspired by legendary Southern California car dealer Cal Worthington. He is voiced by Phil Hartman.

text: Urfo[edit]

text: Urfo is a six-legged alien dog that arrives on Earth many times and helps Jerry fend off Tom. His owners often send people to retrieve him.

text: Clyde[edit]

text: A fat cat that often one puts in problems, and when Tom and Jerry save him, he promises to be their better friend (Although for Tom and Jerry he is like a punishment). Voiced by Brian Cummings.

text: Kyle the Cat[edit]

text: A mangy orange cat that first appeared as the antagonist of Spike and/or Tyke. Voiced by Pat Fraley.

text: Bernie the Swallow[edit]

text: A medically challenged yellow swallow that is friends with Jerry in "Hard to Swallow". He had a color change to blue in "Swallow the Swallow" and "Grab that Bird" as he is chased mostly by Clyde and Kyle. Voiced by David L. Lander.

text: Wild Mouse[edit]

text: A grayish-green, shaggy fanged mouse who occasionally replaces Jerry and outwits his foes. Like Tom and Jerry, Wildmouse is voiced by Frank Welker. He first appears in the episode "Wildmouse" and is last seen in the episode "King Windmouse."

text: Moncy[edit]

text: A cougar who loves tormenting Spike and Tyke. He wants to eat Tyke's lunch (and Spike prevents him). He was voiced by Frank Welker.

text: Sheriff Potgut[edit]

text: The elderly sheriff of Hokey Finokey Swamp. He is arrogant, rude, and self-centered. He threatened to send Swampy back to the circus (which Swampy is aware of the fact that it promotes animal cruelty), throwing Swampy into tears. He also envies the map Swampy made out to search for the hidden treasure. He appears in the episode "Cajun Gumbo" as the episode's main antagonist. Aside from the lone episode where he battled Swampy, the Sheriff and the Gator Brothers were also used as antagonists in an episode featuring Wild Mouse.

text: Gator Brothers[edit]

text: Sheriff Potgut's henchmen. They appear in the episode "Cajun Gumbo" as antagonists and in another episode featuring Wild Mouse.

text: Stinky Jr. McWolf[edit]

text: Stinky Jr. is the son of McWolf who has the same personality as him.

text: Screwball Squirrel[edit]

text: Screwball Squirrel is based on the original Screwball "Screwy" Squirrel in 1944, but now his adventures take place in a public city park, as he messes with hot-headed park attendant Dweeble and his dumb guard dog, Rumpley. He was voiced by Charlie Adler.

text: Lightning Bolt the Super Squirrel[edit]

text: A squirrel superhero. He is a rather campy and flamboyant superhero who throws lightning bolts. He also speaks with a slight Minnesotan accent and appeared in the spin-off series Droopy, Master Detective. He was voiced by Charlie Adler.

text: Tom and Jerry Tales[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the television series Tom and Jerry Tales.

text: Morizzio[edit]

text: Morizzio is a very amorous octopus gentleman who first appeared in the 1953 musical film Dangerous When Wet. In Octo Sauve, Tom encounters him, who mistakes Tom for a lady. Morizzio wants to date Tom, and they end up getting lost in the sea.

text: Princess[edit]

text: Nicole Bouma voiced the princess in Tom and Jerry Tales. The princess appears in Medieval Menace where she kisses Tom -who has turned into a frog- thinking he is a prince transformed by a spell.

text: The Tom and Jerry Show[edit]

text: The following characters were introduced in the 2014 television series Tom and Jerry Show.

text: Rick and Ginger[edit]

text: Tom's new owners are Rick and Ginger, a middle-class couple similar to George and Joan. Much like the original couple, the husband is more sympathetic towards Spike while the wife favors Tom. Rick is stouter in appearance when compared to George. Unlike Joan and George, their faces are never seen.

text: Napoleon[edit]

text: Napoleon is a small rat with grey fur. He has light pink ears, light pink hands, feet and tail and has black eyes.

text: Hamster[edit]

text: The Hamster is a small "anti-social, overachieving" hamster with light brown fur. He wears glasses and is the smartest hamster in the lab.

text: Newt[edit]

text: Newt is a newt with orange skin. He has yellow spots and long feet. He wears a black eye-patch over his right eye and has green eyes with a black pupil.

text: Bot[edit]

text: Bot is a robot that cleans the lab with its vacuum cleaner and control arm. It has a red screen that spots trash all over the lab and most often mistakes Tom as such out of its programming.

text: Beatie and Hildie[edit]

text: Beatie and Hildie are witch sisters who act as Tom and Jerry's medieval owners.

text: The Detective[edit]

text: The detective is a detective who is the owner of Tom (and presumably Jerry too). In his absence, Tom and Jerry work as sleuths themselves, in the process using his name and fame. He appeared in "Feline Fatale", "One of a Kind", "Haunted Mouse", "Sleuth or Consequences", "Poof!", "Bone Dry", "Cat Napped", and "Curse Case Scenario".

text: Dr. Bigby[edit]

text: Dr. Bigby is an eccentric scientist whose experiments don't always often go according to plan (with Jerry and Napoleon usually being the only ones to see the results).

text: Skid[edit]

text: Skid is an orange cat that was always the great leader and also always makes the election of the Top cat. Both Tom and Butch compete for the Golden Fez in the United Mouse Catchers when they both attempt to capture Jerry.

text: Tom and Jerry movies[edit]

text: The following recurring characters were introduced in the various Tom and Jerry movies.

text: Biff Buzzard and Buzz Blister[edit]

text: Biff Buzzard and Buzz Blister are characters in Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry and Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars. In Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry, they were news reporters. In Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars, they were astronauts. Biff is voiced by Billy West and Buzz by Jess Harnell.

text: Tin, Pan and Alley[edit]

text: Tin, Pan and Alley are a trio of male Siamese cats created especially for the new direct-to-video films, they are secondary antagonists in Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes, Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse, Tom and Jerry's Giant Adventure, Tom and Jerry: The Lost Dragon and Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest. In their first appearance in Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes, they are local gravediggers who work for Professor Moriarty. In Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse, they work for Prince John. In Tom and Jerry: The Lost Dragon, they are the Hench-cats of Drizelda. In Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest, they are seen working for Doctor Zin. They also make an appearance in Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. They were named after the Warner Bros. 1943 short Tin Pan Alley Cats. Tin is voiced by Greg Ellis, Pan by Jess Harnell and Alley by Richard McGonagle.

text: Butch (dog)[edit]

text: Butch (Originally known as Spike, until renamed as Butch to avoid confusion with Spike from the Tom and Jerry cartoons) is the name of another bulldog from Tex Avery's shorts in the 1940s and 1950s. He was one of the main antagonists in Droopy shorts (although he was replaced by Hanna-Barbera's Spike in the 1980s) and also had a series of his own. He appears in a number of movies e.g. Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz and Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring.


document_title: Party leaders of the United States Senate

question_text: what party is the majority in the senate

root

text: Current floor leaders[edit]

text: The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats.

tag: p

text: The current leaders are long-time Senators Mitch McConnell (R) from Kentucky and Chuck Schumer (D) from New York. The current Assistant Leaders/Whips are long-time Senators John Cornyn (R) from Texas and Dick Durbin (D) from Illinois.

text: History[edit]

text: The Democrats began the practice of electing floor leaders in 1920 while they were in the minority. John W. Kern was a Democratic Senator from Indiana. While the title was not official, he is considered[by whom?] to be the first Senate party leader from 1913 through 1917 (and in turn, the first Senate Democratic Leader), while serving concurrently as Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus. In 1925 the majority (at the time) Republicans also adopted this language when Charles Curtis became the first (official) Majority Leader[citation needed], although his immediate predecessor Henry Cabot Lodge is considered the first (unofficial) Senate Majority Leader.

text: The Constitution designates the Vice President of the United States as President of the United States Senate. The Constitution also calls for a President pro tempore to serve as the leader of the body when the President of the Senate (the Vice President) is absent. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore—customarily the most senior (longest-serving) Senator in the majority party—actually presides over the Senate on a daily basis; that task is given to junior Senators of the majority party.  Since the Vice President may be of a different party than the majority and is not a member subject to discipline, the rules of procedure of the Senate give the presiding officer very little power and none beyond the presiding role.  For these reasons, it is the Majority Leader who, in practice, manages the Senate.  This is in contrast to the House of Representatives where the elected Speaker of the House has a great deal of discretionary power and generally presides over votes on bills.[citation needed]

text: List of party leaders[edit]

text: The Democratic Party first selected a leader in 1920. The Republican Party first formally designated a leader in 1925.

text:
Cong-ress

Dates

Democratic Whip

Democratic Leader

Majority

Republican Leader

Republican Whip

63rd

May 28, 1913 –March 4, 1915

J. Hamilton Lewis

None

Democratic← majority

None

None

64th

March 4, 1915 –December 6, 1915

December 6, 1915 –December 13, 1915

James Wadsworth

December 13, 1915 –March 4, 1917

Charles Curtis

65th

March 4, 1917 –March 4, 1919

66th

March 4, 1919 –April 27, 1920

Peter Gerry

Republicanmajority →

Henry Cabot LodgeUnofficial

April 27, 1920 –March 4, 1921

Oscar Underwood

67th

March 4, 1921 –March 4, 1923

68th

March 4, 1923 –December 3, 1923

December 3, 1923 –November 9, 1924

Joseph Taylor Robinson

November 9, 1924 –March 4, 1925

Charles CurtisActing

Wesley JonesActing

69th

March 4, 1925 –March 4, 1927

Charles Curtis

Wesley Jones

70th

March 4, 1927 –March 4, 1929

71st

March 4, 1929 –March 4, 1931

Morris Sheppard

James E. Watson

Simeon Fess

72nd

March 4, 1931 –March 4, 1933

73rd

March 4, 1933 –January 3, 1935

J. Hamilton Lewis

Democratic← majority

Charles L. McNary

Felix Hebert

74th

January 3, 1935 –January 3, 1937

None[Note 1]

75th

January 3, 1937 –July 14, 1937

July 22, 1937 –January 3, 1939

Alben W. Barkley

76th

January 3, 1939 –April 9, 1939

April 9, 1939 –January 3, 1940

Sherman Minton

January 3, 1940 –January 3, 1941

Warren AustinActing

77th

January 3, 1941 –January 3, 1943

J. Lister Hill

Charles L. McNary

78th

January 3, 1943 –February 25, 1944

Kenneth Wherry

February 25, 1944 –January 3, 1945

Wallace H. White Jr.Acting

79th

January 3, 1945 –January 3, 1947

Wallace H. White Jr.

80th

January 3, 1947 –January 3, 1949

Scott W. Lucas

Republicanmajority →

81st

January 3, 1949 –January 3, 1951

Francis Myers

Scott W. Lucas

Democratic← majority

Kenneth S. Wherry

Leverett Saltonstall

82nd

January 3, 1951 –January 3, 1952

Lyndon B. Johnson

Ernest McFarland

January 3, 1952 –January 3, 1953

Styles Bridges

83rd

January 3, 1953 –July 31, 1953

Earle Clements

Lyndon B. Johnson

Republicanmajority →

Robert A. Taft

August 3, 1953 –January 3, 1955

William F. Knowland

84th

January 3, 1955 –January 3, 1957

Democratic← majority

85th

January 3, 1957 –January 3, 1959

Mike Mansfield

Everett Dirksen

86th

January 3, 1959 –January 3, 1961

Everett Dirksen

Thomas Kuchel

87th

January 3, 1961 –January 3, 1963

Hubert Humphrey

Mike Mansfield

88th

January 3, 1963 –January 3, 1965

89th

January 3, 1965 –January 3, 1967

Russell B. Long

90th

January 3, 1967 –January 3, 1969

91st

January 3, 1969 –September 7, 1969

Ted Kennedy

Hugh Scott

September 24, 1969 –January 3, 1971

Hugh Scott

Robert Griffin

92nd

January 3, 1971 –January 3, 1973

Robert Byrd

93rd

January 3, 1973 –January 3, 1975

94th

January 3, 1975 –January 3, 1977

95th

January 3, 1977 –January 3, 1979

Alan Cranston

Robert Byrd

Howard Baker

Ted Stevens

96th

January 3, 1979 –November 1, 1979

November 1, 1979 –March 5, 1980

Ted StevensActing

March 5, 1980 –January 3, 1981

Howard Baker

97th

January 3, 1981 –January 3, 1983

Republicanmajority →

98th

January 3, 1983 –January 3, 1985

99th

January 3, 1985 –January 3, 1987

Bob Dole

Alan Simpson

100th

January 3, 1987 –January 3, 1989

Democratic← majority

101st

January 3, 1989 –January 3, 1991

George Mitchell

102nd

January 3, 1991 –January 3, 1993

Wendell H. Ford

103rd

January 3, 1993 –January 3, 1995

104th

January 3, 1995 –June 12, 1996

Tom Daschle

Republicanmajority →

Trent Lott

June 12, 1996 –January 3, 1997

Trent Lott

Don Nickles

105th

January 3, 1997 –January 3, 1999

106th

January 3, 1999 –January 3, 2001

Harry Reid

107th

January 3, 2001 –January 20, 2001

Democratic← majority

January 20, 2001 –June 6, 2001

Republicanmajority →

June 6, 2001 –November 12, 2002

Democratic← majority

November 12, 2002 –January 2, 2003

Republicanmajority[Note 2] →

108th

January 3, 2003 –January 3, 2005

Republicanmajority →

Bill Frist

Mitch McConnell

109th

January 3, 2005 –January 3, 2007

Dick Durbin

Harry Reid

110th

January 3, 2007 –December 18, 2007

Democratic← majority

Mitch McConnell

Trent Lott

December 19, 2007 –January 3, 2009

Jon Kyl

111th

January 3, 2009 –January 3, 2011

112th

January 3, 2011 –January 3, 2013

113th

January 3, 2013 –January 3, 2015

John Cornyn

114th

January 3, 2015 –January 3, 2017

Republicanmajority →

115th

January 3, 2017 –January 3, 2019

Chuck Schumer

Cong-ress

Dates

Democratic Whip

Democratic Leader

Majority

Republican Leader

Republican Whip

tag: table


document_title: Suzuki Boulevard C50

question_text: what is the difference between a suzuki c50 and c50t

text: Suzuki Boulevard C50

text: Overview[edit]

text: Most Boulevard C50 components were carried over from the Volusia line, except the Boulevard series has fuel injection instead of a carburetor. The engine is a liquid cooled 805 cc (49.1 cu in) in a 45° V-twin. It has 5-speed manual gearbox and a shaft drive. Overall, the C50 is 2,500 mm (98 in) long, with a 700 mm (28 in) seat height. It has a 16 l; 3.4 imp gal (4.1 US gal) fuel tank, front disc and rear drum brakes, and rider floorboards.[3]

text: Sub-models[edit]

text: There are four sub-models of the C50, starting with the base C50, which has wire wheels. The C50T adds a touring package consisting of a windshield, white wall tires, studded seats, studded passenger backrest, and studded saddlebags. The C50SE Special Edition has cast wheels and studded seats and a flowing or tribal flame paint job, depending on the model year. For 2014, Suzuki added the C50 B.O.S.S. (Blacked-Out Suzuki Special) edition, substituting black for nearly all of the standard chrome parts, and black cast wheels.


document_title: List of Oklahoma Sooners starting quarterbacks

question_text: who's the quarterback for the oklahoma sooners

question_tokens: who 's the quarterback for the oklahoma sooners

text: This is a list of the starting quarterbacks for the Oklahoma Sooners football teams since 1950.

text: Key[edit]

text:
†
Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame

‡
Heisman Trophy winner

(#)
Games started

text: Quarterbacks[edit]

text:
Season
Quarterback(s)
Reference(s)

1950
Claude Arnold

1951
Eddie Crowder

1952
Eddie Crowder

1953
Gene Callame

1954
Gene Callame, Jimmy Harris

1955
Jimmy Harris

1956
Jimmy Harris

1957
David Baker, Carl Dodd, Brewster Hobby

1958
Brewster Hobby

1959
Bob Cornell

1960
Jimmy Carpenter

1961
Bobby Page

1962
Monte Deere, Ronnie Fletcher

1963
Ronnie Fletcher, Bobby Page

1964
Ronnie Fletcher, John Hammond, Bobby Page

1965
John Hammond

1966
Bobby Warmack

1967
Bobby Warmack

1968
Bobby Warmack

1969
Jack Mildren

1970
Jack Mildren

1971
Jack Mildren

1972
Dave Robertson

1973
Steve Davis

1974
Steve Davis

1975
Steve Davis

1976
Thomas Lott

1977
Thomas Lott

1978
Thomas Lott

1979
J. C. Watts

1980
J. C. Watts

1981
Darrell Shepard

1982
Kelly Phelps

1983
Danny Bradley

1984
Danny Bradley

1985
Troy Aikman† (4), Jamelle Holieway (8)

1986
Jamelle Holieway

1987
Jamelle Holieway (9), Charles Thompson (3)

1988
Jamelle Holieway

1989
Steve Collins (5), Tink Collins (5), Chris Melson (1)

1990
Steve Collins (6), Cale Gundy (5)

1991
Cale Gundy (11), Steve Collins (1)

1992
Cale Gundy (9), Steve Collins (2)

1993
Cale Gundy (12)

1994
Garrick McGee (11), Terence Brown (1)

1995
Eric Moore (11)

1996
Justin Fuente (8), Eric Moore (3)

1997
Brandon Daniels, Justin Fuente, Eric Moore

1998
Brandon Daniels (5+), Jake Sills (1+), Eric Moore (1), Patrick Fletcher, Jarrod Reese
[1][2]

1999
Josh Heupel (12)

2000
Josh Heupel (13)

2001
Jason White‡, Nate Hybl

2002
Jason White‡, Nate Hybl

2003
Jason White‡ (14)

2004
Jason White‡ (13)

2005
Rhett Bomar (11), Paul Thompson (1)

2006
Paul Thompson (14)

2007
Sam Bradford‡ (14)

2008
Sam Bradford‡ (14)
[3][4][5]

2009
Landry Jones (10), Sam Bradford‡ (3)
[4][5]

2010
Landry Jones (13)

2011
Landry Jones (13)

2012
Landry Jones (13)

2013
Blake Bell (8), Trevor Knight (5)
[6]

2014
Trevor Knight (10) Cody Thomas (3)

2015
Baker Mayfield (13)
[7]

2016
Baker Mayfield (13)

2017
Baker Mayfield (8...)


document_title: List of languages by number of native speakers

question_text: which is the first most spoken language in the world

text: Top languages by population

text: The following table contains the top 100 languages by estimated number of native speakers in the 2007 edition of Nationalencyklopedin. As census methods in different countries vary to a considerable extent, and given that some countries do not record language in their censuses, any list of languages by native speakers, or total speakers, is effectively based on estimates. Updated estimates from 2010 are also provided.[2]

text: The top eleven languages have additional figures from the 2010 edition of the Nationalencyklopedin. Numbers above 95 million are rounded off to the nearest 5 million.

text:
Top languages by population per Nationalencyklopedin

Rank
Language
Native
speakers
in millions
2007 (2010)
Fraction
of world
population
(2007)

1
Mandarin (entire branch)
935 (955)
14.1%

2
Spanish
390 (405)
5.85%

3
English
365 (360)
5.52%

4
Hindi[a]
295 (310)
4.46%

5
Arabic
280 (295)
4.23%

6
Portuguese
205 (215)
3.08%

7
Bengali (Bangla)
200 (205)
3.05%

8
Russian
160 (155)
2.42%

9
Japanese
125 (125)
1.92%

10
Punjabi
95 (100)
1.44%

11
German
92 (95)
1.39%

12
Javanese
82
1.25%

13
Wu (e.g. Shanghainese)
80
1.20%

14
Malay (inc. Malaysian and Indonesian)
77
1.16%

15
Telugu
76
1.15%

16
Vietnamese
76
1.14%

17
Korean
76
1.14%

18
French
75
1.12%

19
Marathi
73
1.10%

20
Tamil
70
1.06%

21
Urdu
66
0.99%

22
Turkish
63
0.95%

23
Italian
59
0.90%

24
Yue (incl. Cantonese)
59
0.89%

25
Thai
56
0.85%

26
Gujarati
49
0.74%

27
Jin
48
0.72%

28
Southern Min (incl. Hokkien and Teochew)
47
0.71%

29
Persian
45
0.68%

30
Polish
40
0.61%

31
Pashto
39
0.58%

32
Kannada
38
0.58%

33
Xiang (Hunanese)
38
0.58%

34
Malayalam
38
0.57%

35
Sundanese
38
0.57%

36
Hausa
34
0.52%

37
Odia (Oriya)
33
0.50%

38
Burmese
33
0.50%

39
Hakka
31
0.46%

40
Ukrainian
30
0.46%

41
Bhojpuri
29[b]
0.43%

42
Tagalog (Filipino)
28
0.42%

43
Yoruba
28
0.42%

44
Maithili
27[b]
0.41%

45
Uzbek
26
0.39%

46
Sindhi
26
0.39%

47
Amharic
25
0.37%

48
Fula
24
0.37%

49
Romanian
24
0.37%

50
Oromo
24
0.36%

51
Igbo
24
0.36%

52
Azerbaijani
23
0.34%

53
Awadhi
22[b]
0.33%

54
Gan Chinese
22
0.33%

55
Cebuano (Visayan)
21
0.32%

56
Dutch
21
0.32%

57
Kurdish
21
0.31%

58
Serbo-Croatian
19
0.28%

59
Malagasy
18
0.28%

60
Saraiki
17[c]
0.26%

61
Nepali
17
0.25%

62
Sinhalese
16
0.25%

63
Chittagonian
16
0.24%

64
Zhuang
16
0.24%

65
Khmer
16
0.24%

66
Turkmen
16
0.24%

67
Assamese
15
0.23%

68
Madurese
15
0.23%

69
Somali
15
0.22%

70
Marwari
14[b]
0.21%

71
Magahi
14[b]
0.21%

72
Haryanvi
14[b]
0.21%

73
Hungarian
13
0.19%

74
Chhattisgarhi
12[b]
0.19%

75
Greek
12
0.18%

76
Chewa
12
0.17%

77
Deccan
11
0.17%

78
Akan
11
0.17%

79
Kazakh
11
0.17%

80
Northern Min[disputed – discuss]
10.9
0.16%

81
Sylheti
10.7
0.16%

82
Zulu
10.4
0.16%

83
Czech
10.0
0.15%

84
Kinyarwanda
9.8
0.15%

85
Dhundhari
9.6[b]
0.15%

86
Haitian Creole
9.6
0.15%

87
Eastern Min (inc. Fuzhounese)
9.5
0.14%

88
Ilocano
9.1
0.14%

89
Quechua
8.9
0.13%

90
Kirundi
8.8
0.13%

91
Swedish
8.7
0.13%

92
Hmong
8.4
0.13%

93
Shona
8.3
0.13%

94
Uyghur
8.2
0.12%

95
Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (Visayan)
8.2
0.12%

96
Mossi
7.6
0.11%

97
Xhosa
7.6
0.11%

98
Belarusian
7.6[d]
0.11%

99
Balochi
7.6
0.11%

100
Konkani
7.4
0.11%

Total

5,610
85%

text: Charts and graphs

text:
Bubble chart of languages by proportion of native speakers worldwide[2]

Languages with at least 50 million first-language speakers, millions (according to: Ethnologue[4])

tag: ul