document_title: Energy in the United Kingdom

question_text: what is the main source of energy in the uk

text: Energy in the United Kingdom

text: Overview[edit]

text:
Energy in the United Kingdom [13]

Population
million
Prim. energy
TWh
Production
TWh
Import
TWh
Electricity
TWh
CO2-emission
Mt

2004
59.8
2,718
2,619
135
371
537

2007
60.8
2,458
2,050
522
373
523

2008
61.4
2,424
1,939
672
372
511

2009
61.8
2,288
1,848
641
352
466

2010
62.2
2,355
1,730
705
357
484

2012
62.7
2,187
1,507
843
346
443

2012R
63.7
2,236
1,366
1,011
347
457

2013
64.1
2,221
1,280
1,099
347
449

2014
64.6
?
?
?
304
442

2015
65.1
?
?
?
304
404

2016
65.7
?
1,465
?
304
381

Change 2004-16
10%
?
-44%
?
-18%
-29%

Mtoe = 11.63 TWh>, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[14]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

text: As recently as 2004, the UK was a net exporter of energy, however by 2010, more than 25% of UK energy was imported.

text:
2015 fuel taxes, in pounds[15]

Diesel
Gasoline
Natural gas
Coal
Electricity

per unit
litre
litre
m3
MWh
tonne
MWh

Excise
?
0.4682

Environment

1.93
15.12
5.54

text: Energy in Scotland[edit]

text: Scotland cut climate emissions by around 46% between 1990 and 2014.[16] Scotland aims to have a carbon-free electricity sector based on renewable energy sources by 2032. Scotland also aims to repair 250,000 hectares of degraded peatlands, which store a total of 1.7 gigatonnes of CO2. [17]

text: Fossil fuels[edit]

text: During 2008, the total energy consumed in the United Kingdom was 234.4 million tonnes of oil equivalent (which is around 9.85 EJ = 9.85×1018J).[18]

text: Concerns over peak oil have been raised by high-profile voices in the United Kingdom such as Sir David King[19] and the Industry Task-Force on Peak Oil and Energy Security.[20] The latter's 2010 report states that "The next five years will see us face another crunch - the oil crunch. This time, we do have the chance to prepare. The challenge is to use that time well." (Sir Richard Branson and Ian Marchant).[21]

text: Natural gas[edit]

text: United Kingdom produced 60% of its consumed natural gas in 2010. In five years the United Kingdom moved from almost gas self-sufficient (see North Sea Gas) to 40% gas import in 2010. Gas was almost 40% of total primary energy supply (TPES) and electricity more than 45% in 2010. Underground storage was about 5% of annual demand and more than 10% of net imports. There is an alternative fuel obligation in the United Kingdom.[22] (see Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation)

text: Gasfields include Amethyst gasfield, Armada gasfield, Easington Catchment Area, East Knapton, Everest gasfield and Rhum gasfield.

text: A gas leak occurred in March 2012 at the Elgin-Franklin fields, where about 200,000 cubic metres of gas was escaping every day. Total missed out on about £83m of potential income.[23]

text: Electricity supply[edit]

text: With the development of the national grid, the switch to using electricity, United Kingdom electricity consumption increased by around 150% between the post war nationalisation of the industry in 1948 and the mid-1960s. During the 1960s growth slowed as the market became saturated. The United Kingdom is planning to reform its electricity market. It plans to introduce a capacity mechanism and contracts for difference to encourage the building of new generation.

text: Fuel sources[edit]

text: During the 1940s some 90% of the generating capacity was fired by coal, with oil providing most of the remainder.

text: The United Kingdom started to develop a nuclear generating capacity in the 1950s, with Calder Hall being connected to the grid on 27 August 1956. Though the production of weapons-grade plutonium was the main reason behind this power station, other civil stations followed, and 26% of the nation's electricity was generated from nuclear power at its peak in 1997.

text: Despite the flow of North Sea oil from the mid-1970s, oil fuelled generation remained relatively small and continued to decline.

text: Starting in 1993, and continuing through the 1990s, a combination of factors led to a so-called Dash for Gas, during which the use of coal was scaled back in favour of gas-fuelled generation. This was sparked by the privatisation of the National Coal Board, British Gas and the Central Electricity Generating Board; the introduction of laws facilitating competition within the energy markets; and the availability of cheap gas from the North Sea. In 1990 just 1.09% of all gas consumed in the country was used in electricity generation; by 2004 the figure was 30.25%.[29]

text: By 2004, coal use in power stations had fallen to 50.5 million tonnes, representing 82.4% of all coal used in 2004 (a fall of 43.6% compared to 1980 levels), though up slightly from its low in 1999.[29] On several occasions in May 2016, Britain burned no coal for electricity for the first time since 1882.[30][31] On 21 April 2017, Britain went a full day without using coal power for the first time since the Industrial Revolution, according to the National Grid.[32]

text: From the mid-1990s new renewable energy sources began to contribute to the electricity generated, adding to a small hydroelectricity generating capacity.

text: In 2016, total electricity production stood at 357 TWh (down from a peak of 385 TWh in 2005), generated from the following sources:[33][34]

text:
Gas: 40.2% (0.05% in 1990)
Nuclear: 20.1% (19% in 1990)
Wind: 10.6% (0% in 1990), of which:

text:
Onshore Wind: 5.7%
Offshore Wind: 4.9%

text:
Coal: 8.6 (67% in 1990)
Bio-Energy: 8.4% (0% in 1990)
Solar: 2.8% (0% in 1990)
Hydroelectric: 1.5% (2.6% in 1990)
Oil and other: 7.8% (12% in 1990)

text: The UK Government energy policy had targeted a total contribution from renewables to achieve 10% by 2010, but it was not until 2012 that this figure was exceeded; renewable energy sources supplied 11.3% (41.3 TWh) of the electricity generated in the United Kingdom in 2012.[35] The Scottish Government has a target of generating 17% to 18% of Scotland's electricity from renewables by 2010,[36] rising to 40% by 2020.[37]

text: UK 'energy gap'[edit]

text: In the early years of the 2000s, concerns grew over the prospect of an 'energy gap' in United Kingdom generating capacity. This was forecast to arise because it was expected that a number of coal fired power stations would close due to being unable to meet the clean air requirements of the European Large Combustion Plant Directive (directive 2001/80/EC).[39] In addition, the United Kingdom's remaining Magnox nuclear stations were to have closed by 2015. The oldest AGR nuclear power station has had its life extended by ten years,[40] and it was likely many of the others could be life-extended, reducing the potential gap suggested by the current accounting closure dates of between 2014 and 2023 for the AGR power stations.[41]

text: A report from the industry in 2005 forecast that, without action to fill the gap, there would be a 20% shortfall in electricity generation capacity by 2015. Similar concerns were raised by a report published in 2000 by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (Energy - The Changing Climate). The 2006 Energy Review attracted considerable press coverage - in particular in relation to the prospect of constructing a new generation of nuclear power stations, in order to prevent the rise in carbon dioxide emissions that would arise if other conventional power stations were to be built.

text: Among the public, according to a November 2005 poll conducted by YouGov for Deloitte, 35% of the population expect that by 2020 the majority of electricity generation will come from renewable energy (more than double the government's target, and far larger than the 5.5% generated as of 2008),[42] 23% expect that the majority will come from nuclear power, and only 18% that the majority will come from fossil fuels. 92% thought the Government should do more to explore alternative power generation technologies to reduce carbon emissions.[43]

text: In June 2013, the industry regulator Ofgem warned that the UK's energy sector faces "unprecedented challenges" and that "spare electricity power production capacity could fall to 2% by 2015, increasing the risk of blackouts". Proposed solutions "could include negotiating with major power users for them to reduce demand during peak times in return for payment".[44]

text: Plugging the energy gap[edit]

text: The first move to plug the United Kingdom's projected energy gap was the construction of the conventionally gas-fired Langage Power Station and Marchwood Power Station which became operational in 2010.

text: In 2007, proposals for the construction of two new coal-fired power stations were announced, in Tilbury, Essex and in Kingsnorth, Kent. If built, they will be the first coal-fired stations to be built in the United Kingdom in 20 years.[45]

text: Beyond these new plants, there are a number of options that might be used to provide the new generating capacity, while minimising carbon emissions and producing less residues and contamination. Fossil fuel power plants might provide a solution if there was a satisfactory and economical way of reducing their carbon emissions. Carbon capture might provide a way of doing this; however the technology is relatively untried and costs are relatively high. As yet (2006) there are no power plants in operation with a full carbon capture and storage system.

text: However, due to reducing demand in the late-2000s recession removing any medium term gap, and high gas prices, in 2011 and 2012 over 2 GW of older, less efficient, gas generation plant was mothballed.[46][47] In 2011 electricity demand dropped 4%, and about 6.5 GW of additional gas-fired capacity is being added over 2011 and 2012. Early in 2012 the reserve margin stood at the high level of 32%.[48]

text: Another important factor in reduced electrical demand in recent years has come from the phasing out of incandescent light bulbs and a switch to compact fluorescent and LED lighting. Research by the University of Oxford[10] has shown that the average annual electrical consumption for lighting in a UK home fell from 720 kWh in 1997 to 508 kWh in 2012. Between 2007 and 2015, the UK's peak electrical demand fell from 61.5 GW to 52.7.GW.[10][49]

text: Regional differences[edit]

text: While in some ways limited by which powers are devolved, the four countries of the United Kingdom have different energy mixes and ambitions. Scotland currently has a target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020, which was increased from an original ambition of 50% by 2020 after it exceeded its interim target of 31 per cent by 2011.[50] It has a quarter of the EU's estimated offshore wind potential,[51] and is at the forefront of testing various marine energy systems.[52]

text: Nuclear[edit]

text: Britain's fleet of operational reactors consists of 14 advanced gas-cooled reactors on six discrete sites, along with two Magnox units at Wylfa, and one PWR unit at Sizewell B. Overall, the installed nuclear capacity in the United Kingdom is between 10 and 11 GW.[53][54] In addition, the UK experimented with Fast Breeder reactor technologies at Dounreay in Scotland, however the last fast breeder (with 250MWe of capacity) was shut down in 1994.[55]

text: While nuclear power does not produce significant carbon dioxide in generation (though the construction, mining, waste handling and disposal, and decommissioning do generate some carbon emissions), it raises other environmental and security concerns. Despite this, it has enormous potential for generating electricity, when it is taken into consideration that uranium could last up to a hundred years.[56] However, even with changes to the planning system to speed applications, there are doubts over whether the necessary timescale could be met, and over the financial viability of nuclear power with present oil and gas prices. With no nuclear plants having been constructed since Sizewell B in 1995, there are also likely to be capacity issues within the native nuclear industry. The existing privatised nuclear supplier, British Energy, had been in financial trouble in 2004.

text: In October 2010 the coalition British Government gave the go-ahead for the construction of up to eight new nuclear power plants.[57] However, the Scottish Government, with the backing of the Scottish Parliament, has stated that no new nuclear power stations will be constructed in Scotland.[58][59] In March 2012, E.ON UK and RWE npower announced they would be pulling out of developing new nuclear power plants, placing the future of nuclear power in the United Kingdom in doubt.[60]

text: There was an 11% increase in the use of nuclear power in 2011, which helped to bring greenhouse gas emissions down 7% on the previous year.[61]

text: Renewable energy[edit]

text: In 2007, the United Kingdom Government agreed to an overall European Union target of generating 20% of the European Union's energy supply from renewable sources by 2020. Each European Union member state was given its own allocated target; for the United Kingdom it is 15%. This was formalised in January 2009 with the passage of the EU Renewables Directive. As renewable heat and fuel production in the United Kingdom are at extremely low bases, RenewableUK estimates that this will require 35–40% of the United Kingdom's electricity to be generated from renewable sources by that date,[62] to be met largely by 33–35 GW of installed wind capacity.

text: The total of all renewable electricity sources provided for 14.9% of the electricity generated in the United Kingdom in 2013,[63] reaching 53.7 TWh of electricity generated.

text: Wind power[edit]

text: In December 2007, the United Kingdom Government announced plans for a massive expansion of wind energy production, by conducting a Strategic Environmental Assessment of up to 25 GW worth of wind farm offshore sites in preparation for a new round of development. These proposed sites were in addition to the 8 GW worth of sites already awarded in the 2 earlier rounds of site allocations, Round 1 in 2001 and Round 2 in 2003. Taken together it was estimated that this would result in the construction of over 7,000 offshore wind turbines.[64]

text: Wind power delivers a growing fraction of the energy in the United Kingdom and at the beginning of January 2015, wind power in the United Kingdom consisted of 5,958 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of just under 12 gigawatts: 7,950 megawatts of onshore capacity and 4,049 megawatts of offshore capacity.[65]

text: Solar[edit]

text: At the end of 2011, there were 230,000 solar power projects in the United Kingdom,[66] with a total installed generating capacity of 750 megawatts (MW).[67] By February 2012 the installed capacity had reached 1,000 MW.[68] Solar power use has increased very rapidly in recent years, albeit from a small base, as a result of reductions in the cost of photovoltaic (PV) panels, and the introduction of a Feed-in tariff (FIT) subsidy in April 2010.[66] In 2012, the government said that 4 million homes across the UK will be powered by the sun within eight years,[69] representing 22,000 MW of installed solar power capacity by 2020.[66]

text: Biofuels[edit]

text: Gas from sewage and landfill (biogas) has already been exploited in some areas. In 2004 it provided 129.3 GW·h (up 690% from 1990 levels), and was the UK's leading renewable energy source, representing 39.4% of all renewable energy produced (including hydro).[70] The UK has committed to a target of 10.3% of renewable energy in transport to comply with the Renewable Energy Directive of the European Union but has not yet implemented legislation to meet this target.

text: Other biofuels can provide a close-to-carbon-neutral energy source, if locally grown. In South America and Asia, the production of biofuels for export has in some cases resulted in significant ecological damage, including the clearing of rainforest. In 2004 biofuels provided 105.9 GW·h, 38% of it wood. This represented an increase of 500% from 1990.[71]

text: Geothermal power[edit]

text: Investigations into the exploitation of Geothermal power in the United Kingdom, prompted by the 1973 oil crisis, were abandoned as fuel prices fell. Only one scheme is operational, in Southampton. In 2004 it was announced that a further scheme would be built to heat the UK's first geothermal energy model village near Eastgate, County Durham.[72]

text: Hydroelectric[edit]

text: As of 2012, hydroelectric power stations in the United Kingdom accounted for 1.67 GW of installed electrical generating capacity, being 1.9% of the UK's total generating capacity and 14% of UK's renewable energy generating capacity. Annual electricity production from such schemes is approximately 5,700 GWh, being about 1.5% of the UK's total electricity production.[73]

text: There are also pumped-storage power stations in the UK. These power stations are net consumers of electrical energy however they contribute to balancing the grid, which can facilitate renewable generation elsewhere, for example by 'soaking up' surplus renewable output at off-peak times and release the energy when it is required.

text: Cogeneration[edit]

text: Combined heat and power plants, where 'waste' hot water from generating is used for district heating, are also a well tried technology in other parts of Europe. While it heats about 50% of all houses in Denmark, Finland, Poland, Sweden and Slovakia, it currently only plays a small role in the United Kingdom. It has, however, been rising, with total generation standing at 27.9 TWh by 2008. This consisted of 1,439 predominantly gas-fired schemes with a total CHP electrical generating capacity of 5.47 GW, and contributing 7% of the UK's electricity supply.[24] Heat generation utilisation has fallen however from a peak of 65 TWh in 1991 to 49 TWh in 2012.

text: Energy research[edit]

text: Historically, public sector support for energy research and development in the United Kingdom has been provided by a variety of bodies with little co-ordination between them. Problems experienced have included poor continuity of funding, and the availability of funding for certain parts of the research—development—commercialisation process but not others. Levels of public funding have also been low by international standards, and funding by the private sector has also been limited.

text: Research in the area of energy is carried out by a number of public and private sector bodies:

text: The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council funds an energy programme[74] spanning energy and climate change research. It aims to "develop, embrace and exploit sustainable, low carbon and/or energy efficient technologies and systems" to enable the United Kingdom "to meet the Government’s energy and environmental targets by 2020". Its research includes renewable, conventional, nuclear and fusion electricity supply as well as energy efficiency, fuel poverty and other topics.

text: Since being established in 2004, the UK Energy Research Centre[75] carries out research into demand reduction, future sources of energy, infrastructure and supply, energy systems, sustainability and materials for advanced energy systems.

text: The Energy Technologies Institute, expected to begin operating in 2008, is to 'accelerate the development of secure, reliable and cost-effective low-carbon energy technologies towards commercial deployment'.

text: In relation to buildings, the Building Research Establishment[76] carries out some research into energy conservation.

text: There is currently international research being conducted into fusion power. The ITER reactor is currently being constructed at Cadarache in France. The United Kingdom contributes towards this project through membership of the European Union. Prior to this, an experimental fusion reactor (the Joint European Torus) had been built at Culham in Oxfordshire.

text: Energy efficiency[edit]

text: The United Kingdom government has instituted several policies intended to promote an increase in efficient energy use. These include the roll out of smart meters, the Green Deal, the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme, the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme[77] and Climate Change Agreements.

text: In tackling the energy trilemma, saving energy is the cheapest of all measures. The Guardian newspaper reported that in 2012 that by 2050, Germany projects a 25% drop in electricity demand: the UK projects a rise of up to 66%. MP and Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Ed Davey pointed out in November 2012 that a modest 10% reduction in 2030 means five fewer power stations and £4bn cut from bills.[78]

text: The UK government has implemented measures aimed at cutting the UK's energy use by 11% (around 196TWh) by 2020. If achieved, this improvement would be sufficient to replace 22 UK power stations, while possibly providing a boost to the economy and living standards.[79]

text: Climate change[edit]

text: The Committee on Climate Change publishes an annual progress report in respect to control the climate change in the United Kingdom.


document_title: Acura RDX

question_text: when did the acura rdx body style change

root

text: Acura RDX

text: First generation (TB1, 2007–2012)[edit]

text:
TB1

2007 Acura RDX

Overview

Production
July 2006–2012

Model years
2007–2012

Assembly
Marysville, Ohio, United States
Marysville Auto Plant

Layout
Front engine, front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive (SH-AWD)

Powertrain

Engine
2.3 L K23A1 Turbo I4

Transmission
5-speed automatic

Dimensions

Wheelbase
104.3 in (2,649 mm)

Length
2007-09: 180.7 in (4,590 mm)
2010: 182.5 in (4,636 mm)

Width
73.6 in (1,869 mm)

Height
65.2 in (1,656 mm)

Curb weight
3,968 lb (1,800 kg)

tag: table

text: Originally previewed as the Acura RD-X concept car, the production RDX had its debut at the 2006 New York Auto Show and went on sale on August 11, 2006. A facelifted 2010 model went on sale in August 2009, adopting Acura's power plenum grille seen on its sedan models. Front-wheel drive was also added.

tag: p

text: Engine[edit]

text: The first generation RDX is powered by turbocharged gasoline engines; at the time, this was uncommon among Honda vehicles although it has since become common. The 2.3-litre straight-4 K23A1 engine has all-aluminum construction, an i-VTEC head, and dual balance shafts. It is also one of the only four-cylinder powered luxury SUVs. Honda's variable flow turbocharger reduces turbo lag by using a valve to narrow the exhaust passage at low rpm, increasing the velocity of the exhaust flow and keeping the turbine spinning rapidly. At higher rpm, the valve opens to allow more exhaust flow for increased boost. The engine also features a top-mounted intercooler which receives air from the grille, channeled by ducting under the hood. The Acura RDX engine is rated at 240 bhp (179.0 kW; 243.3 PS) at 6000 rpm with a torque peak of 260 ft·lbf (350 N·m) at 4500 rpm. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimated fuel mileage is 19 mpg‑US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg‑imp) city and 23 mpg‑US (10 L/100 km; 28 mpg‑imp) highway miles per gallon. Driving style and the terrain plays an important part in this Vehicle's fuel economy. Uphill driving, frequent lane changes and sudden accelerations can increase turbo usage to increase torque output to the SH-AWD system and thus cause much higher fuel consumption. New more recent EPA mileage estimates as of February 2007 are 17 mpg‑US (14 L/100 km; 20 mpg‑imp) city and 22 mpg‑US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑imp) highway. The required fuel is premium 91 octane unleaded.

text: Drivetrain[edit]

text: The Acura RDX comes standard with a five-speed automatic transmission with Acura's SportShift sequential manual shift capability, activated by paddles mounted on the steering wheel. The paddles can be used in Drive (D) to make a gear change with the transmission returning to automatic mode as soon as the vehicle resumes a steady-cruise state. The Sport (S) setting has higher shift points and quicker downshifts, and using a paddle in “Sport” immediately puts the transmission in full manual mode. The RDX also has a version of Acura's Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD), first seen on the flagship RL sedan. The system can vary the front/rear torque distribution from 90/10 to 30/70, depending on whether the vehicle is accelerating, cruising, hill climbing, taking a curve, or encountering poor road conditions. When taking a curve, a pair of magnetic flux clutches in the rear differential can transfer as much as 100% of the available rear torque to the outside wheel. That torque transfer, combined with a 1.7% rear over-rotation of the rear wheel helps rotate the RDX through a turn.

text: Interior[edit]

text: The RDX seats five and comes standard with leather seating, a moonroof, automatic climate control, and all the expected power features. The RDX 7-speaker audio system features an in-dash 6-CD changer, which is capable of playing standard Audio CDs, and Data-CDs burned with either MP3 or WMA files, it also plays DVD-A type CDs. The RDX's sound system also includes XM Satellite Radio with a complimentary 3-month subscription.

text: Much of the interior technology introduced in the RL sedan is found in the optional "Technology Package". This package includes the latest version of Acura's navigation system, complete with a rear view camera, XM Nav-Traffic real-time traffic monitoring, and Zagat restaurant reviews. The package also features a 10-speaker ELS Surround audio system with DTS and Dolby Pro Logic II surround sound. The audio system plays DVD-Audio discs as well. Both stereos come with a 1/8" (a 3.5mm) auxiliary input jack, which may be used to plug in external sources such as iPods. For 2007, Acura also offered an iPod adapter for the RDX, which was wired into the glove box, and allowed the iPod to be controlled through the RDX's sound system interface. Due to hardware incompatibilities the Honda/Acura iPod musiclink has been discontinued as of model year 2008. 2010+ models come standard with a USB connection that interfaces with Apple iPod players and other USB mass storage devices, such as flash drives that contain MP3, WMA6 or AAC music files while being stored in the center console.

text: Almost all of the ELS sound system's operations can be activated by voice command, as can most of the operations for the navigation and climate control systems. In addition, the vehicle will interact with most Bluetooth-equipped cell phones. The driver can initiate or receive calls through verbal command. During the call, the sound system will mute and channel the call through the speakers while caller and signal information is displayed on the instrument cluster.

text: The tailgate opens over six-feet high and 60/40 rear seatbacks fold down for a flat cargo area. A hard cargo cover can fit flush on the floor when not needed and is reversible to carry wet or dirty cargo. The cabin includes several storage areas including a lockable center console that can hold a standard size laptop computer. The cargo hold is small size compared to most rivals and does not have the adjustable cargo tracks or a rear parcel shelf.

text: Safety[edit]

text: The Acura RDX is the second Acura vehicle to feature the Advanced Compatibility Engineering (ACE) body structure which is designed to absorb energy from a collision. The RDX comes standard with six airbags, including dual front airbags, front side airbags and dual side curtain airbags. The front airbags use a dual-threshold, dual-stage technology that can adjust the timing and speed of each airbag deployment depending on the degree of impact and the driver's or front passenger's seat belt usage. If sensors deem the front passenger too small (less than 65 lb (29 kg)), the front airbag is designed not to deploy. The front passenger's side airbag is also designed to shut off if a child or small-statured adult is leaning into the airbag's deployment path. In the event of a sufficient side impact or roll-over, the side curtain airbag deploys from above the door frames of the affected side, with coverage for both the front and rear occupants on that side, and stays inflated longer than if there were a collision.

text: Front seats have active head restraints and their seat belts are equipped with pre-tensioners and force-limiters. As of November 2006 the RDX was crash tested by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, resulting in a perfect "5 Star" rating for driver and passenger frontal crashes, and front and rear side impacts, along with "4 Stars" for rollover.

text: The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute (IIHS-HLDI) gave the 2007-12 RDX the grade of Good "G" for moderate overlap front test and side impact test. The grade of Marginal "M" was given for roof strength evaluation.[1]

text: Second generation (2013–present)[edit]

text:
Second generation Acura RDX

2013 Acura RDX

Overview

Production
Mar 2012–present

Model years
2013–present

Assembly
East Liberty, Ohio, United States
East Liberty Auto Plant

Powertrain

Engine
3.0 L J30Y1 V6 (China Only)
3.5 L J35Y V6

Transmission
6-speed automatic

Dimensions

Wheelbase
105.7 inches (9 foot 6 inches

Length
183.7 inches (16 ft 7 inches

Width
73 inches (6 foot 7 inches)

Height
64.2 inches (5 foot 8 inches

Curb weight
3,717 lb (1,686 kg) (FWD)
3,838 lb (1,741 kg) (AWD)

text: The second generation RDX was revealed during January 2012 at the North American International Auto Show going on sale in April.[2] The turbocharged four-cylinder engine was replaced by a 3.5-liter V6 mated to a six-speed automatic, improving gas mileage to an EPA estimated 20/28/23 mpg (city/highway/combined) by using variable displacement (VCM).[3] The SH-AWD system will be replaced with a simpler and less costly AWD setup.

text: A 5-inch display, tri-angle rear-view backup camera are standard, as well as keyless entry with push button start. Also, standard Bluetooth hands-free calling and Pandora music can be streamed wirelessly into the audio system. When upgrading to the Technology package, a power tailgate is included,[4] along with an upgraded 60-gigabyte hard disc (HDD) based navigation system with 8-inch screen, this system enables 15GB of music to be stored.

text: In China, the RDX is offered with two engines. A 3.0-liter SOHC V6 produces 263 hp at 6700 rpm and 220 lb.ft of torque at 4600 rpm, while the 3.5-liter SOHC V6 produces 273 hp at 6500 rpm and 254 lb.ft at 4400 rpm. Both engine choices come with either FWD or AWD.

text: 2016 Facelift[edit]

text: The refreshed 2016 RDX was introduced at the 2015 Chicago Auto Show,[5] sales began in mid-April.[6] The updated RDX uses a slightly more powerful revised 3.5L SOHC V6 that produces 279 horsepower and 252 lb-ft of torque. The exterior adds LED headlamps (low and high beams, DRL pipe and amber turn signals) and LED taillamps. Additionally, the 2016 RDX includes several driver assists in the AcuraWatch package including Adaptive Cruise Control and Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS).[7] AWD was also updated to send up to 40% torque to rear wheels opposed to up to 25% in the previous model.

text: Safety[edit]

text:
NHTSA 2014 RDX:[8][9]

Overall:

Frontal Driver:

Frontal Passenger:

Side Driver:

Side Passenger:

Side Pole Driver:

Rollover FWD:
 / 16.4%

Rollover AWD:
 / 15.5%

text:
IIHS scores:[10]

Moderate overlap frontal offset
Good

Small overlap frontal offset (2013–15)
not tested

Small overlap frontal offset (2016–present)
Good1

Side impact
Good

Roof strength
Good2

text: Marketing[edit]

text: Acura and Marvel Entertainment, LLC, announced a joint promotional campaign with Marvel's The Avengers movie. Throughout Marvel's The Avengers, S.H.I.E.L.D. agents drive various Acura vehicles, including the MDX, ZDX, and TL models; the completely redesigned 2013 RDX was to make a cameo appearance in the movie but the scene did not make it in the final movie. In addition, the Acura NSX concept convertible sports car made an appearance in the movie.[11]

text: Sales[edit]

text:
Calendar year
US sales

2006
9,164[12]

2007
23,356[13]

2008
15,845

2009
10,153

2010
14,975[14]

2011
15,196

2012
29,520

2013
44,750[15]

2014
44,865[16]

2015
51,026

2016
52,361


document_title: Nine-dart finish

question_text: who got the first televised 9 dart finish

text: Nine-dart finish

text: Methods of achievement[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: A single game (known as a leg) of darts requires a player to score 501 points, ending with either the bullseye or a double. Each shot consists of exactly three darts and 60 is the maximum that can be scored with any one dart. Thus 180 is the maximum score of a shot, and nine throws are the minimum necessary to win.

text: Although many other combinations are possible, the traditional nine-dart finish requires a score of 60 (treble 20) with each of the first six throws, that is, with the first two shots of three. This leaves 141 to score on the final shot (of three darts), known as the outshot.

text: This outshot is traditionally performed in one of three ways:

text:
treble 20 (60), treble 19 (57) and double 12 (24)
treble 20 (60), treble 15 (45) and double 18 (36)
treble 17 (51), treble 18 (54) and double 18 (36)

tag: ul

text: Another way is to score 167 with each set of three darts, scoring a perfect 501 total, in the following way:

text: treble 20 (60), treble 19 (57) and bullseye (50)

text: This eliminates the chance of any dart being deflected by an already thrown dart into the wrong scoring area by throwing each dart at a different location on the board. It is only usually seen in exhibition matches, as in tournaments, players are inclined to aim for the triple 20, only switching to the triple 19 for a cover shot.

text: Arguably the most difficult nine dart finish would be 180 (3xT20), 171 (3xT19), and 150 (3xBULL) – owing to the difficulty of getting all three darts in the bullseye: it is the smallest double on the board.

text: A nine dart finish is also attainable in games which require a double to commence scoring. In such games, throwing for double 20 first can lead to a maximum score of 160 with the first throw, leaving the thrower commonly requiring 180 then 161 (T20,T17,BULL) in their remaining six darts, though other outcomes are possible. It is worth noting that in these games, only throwing for double 20, double 17, or bullseye to start the leg can result in a nine dart finish.

text: The total number of different ways of achieving 501 with 9 darts is 3,944,[1] of which 2,296 finish with the BULL, 672 end on D20, 792 on D18, 56 end with D17, 120 finish on D15, and 8 end with D12.

text: First televised nine-darter[edit]

text: The first televised nine dart finish was achieved at the MFI World Matchplay on 13 October 1984 by John Lowe,[2] who used the third method (with the T17 first, then T18, D18) above as his outshot after scoring two maximum 180s. For this he received a prize of £102,000, and he went on to win the whole event. This nine dart finish was not broadcast live, nor was Paul Lim's nine dart finish at the 1990 Embassy World Championship. The first ever live broadcast nine dart finish was performed by Shaun Greatbatch against Steve Coote in the Final of the Dutch Open on 3 February 2002, while Phil Taylor achieved the first live nine-darter broadcast on British television during the 2002 World Matchplay.

text: World Championship nine-darters[edit]

text: The first player to manage the outshot in the World Championship was Paul Lim on 9 January 1990 against Jack McKenna.[3] He favoured the first method of those listed above for his outshot.[4] Lim won a £52,000 bonus for the feat, which was more than the eventual tournament winner Phil Taylor who received £24,000 for becoming World Champion.

text: Even with two versions of the World Championship in operation, Lim's achievement was not repeated for nearly 19 years until 2 January 2009, when Raymond van Barneveld became only the second person to achieve the feat and the first since the split in darts.[5] The finish came against Jelle Klaasen at the quarter-final stage of the 2009 PDC World Darts Championship at the Alexandra Palace, and he claimed a £20,000 bonus prize (having rolled over from three previous tournaments since Phil Taylor's nine-darter at the 2008 UK Open). On 28 December 2009 he repeated the feat at the 2010 PDC World Darts Championship during his second round clash with Brendan Dolan netting him a £25,000 prize.[6]

text: Adrian Lewis achieved a nine-dart finish in the third leg of the 2011 PDC World Darts Championship final against Gary Anderson, winning £10,000.[7]

text: On 23 December 2012 at the 2013 PDC World Darts Championship, Dean Winstanley hit a nine-dart finish in the third leg of the third set in his second round defeat to Vincent van der Voort.[8] Another nine-dart finish at this Championship was achieved by Michael van Gerwen in his semi-final victory over James Wade in the third leg of the fifth set. The leg after the nine-darter (the fourth leg of the fifth set) van Gerwen hit another eight perfect darts but missed the last dart at the double to achieve consecutive nine-dart finishes.[9] Both shared the £15,000 prize.

text: On 14 December 2013 at the 2014 PDC World Darts Championship, Terry Jenkins and Kyle Anderson both hit nine darters in their first round matches against Per Laursen and Ian White respectively. Unusually, both players lost their matches.[10]

text: On 30 December 2014 in the third round of the 2015 PDC World Darts Championship, Adrian Lewis hit his second World Championship nine-dart finish and his third overall. He lost the match 3–4 to Raymond van Barneveld.

text: On 2 January 2016 in the semi finals of the 2016 PDC World Darts Championship, Gary Anderson hit a nine-dart finish to defeat Jelle Klaasen 6–0 to reach his 3rd major final. He would then go on to defeat Adrian Lewis 7–5 in the final to retain his title and become only the 4th person to successfully retain his title after winning it for the first time.

text: Most prolific nine-darters[edit]

text: Phil Taylor has achieved this feat more than any other darts player on television,[11] having done so 11 times. The first came on 1 August 2002 during a quarter final tie against Chris Mason, at the 2002 PDC World Matchplay in Blackpool.[12] It was the first live-televised nine-dart finish on British television, and Taylor received £100,000. Despite having achieved the feat a record 11 times, Taylor has never hit a nine-darter in the World Championship.

text: The youngest player to throw a televised nine-darter is Michael van Gerwen, who hit the perfect leg in the semi-finals of the 2007 Masters of Darts tournament in the Netherlands. The event was screened live in the Netherlands. Van Gerwen was just 7003650700000000000♠17 years, 298 days old at the time. The Dutch youngster scored 174 (T20, T19, T19) and 180, then checked out 147 with T20, T17, D18. Van Gerwen's nine-darter was the first live televised nine-darter that did not start with two 180s. Van Gerwen has since gone on to hit 4 more televised nine-darters.

text: The 2007 International Darts League became the first televised tournament to witness two nine-darters when Phil Taylor's 9-dart finish against Raymond van Barneveld was matched the following day (May 9) by another perfect game from Tony O'Shea against Adrian Lewis.

text: In the Second Round of the 2008 Grand Slam of Darts in Wolverhampton, James Wade hit his first televised nine-dart-finish against Gary Anderson. The event was shown live on ITV4, making it the first time a nine-darter had been seen live on terrestrial, free-to-air television in the UK. Wade lost the match 10-8.

text: Mervyn King hit his first televised nine-dart finish in the 2009 South African Masters on September 2009 against James Wade — he became the first player to hit a televised nine-darter outside of Europe.[13]

text: On 24 May 2010, in the Premier League final against James Wade, Taylor made history by being the first player to ever hit two 9-dart finishes in a single match. These were his seventh and eighth nine-dart finishes.[14] On 10 February 2017, Michael van Gerwen became the second player to hit two 9-dart finishes in a match, in a 2017 UK Open qualification event against Ryan Murray.[15]

text: Brendan Dolan became the first player ever to hit a nine-darter in a game which required a double to commence scoring. He did this in the semi-final of the 2011 World Grand Prix against James Wade on 8 October 2011. He opened with double 20, before hitting successive treble 20s (160, 180) and then finished on 161 with T20, T17 and a bullseye.[16] He later changed his nickname to "The History Maker" to reflect his feat.

text: In October 2014 at the 2014 World Grand Prix, James Wade followed soon after by Robert Thornton became the first players to both hit a nine-darter in the same match. James Wade went on to win the match 3-2. Interestingly this tournament was double-to-start, meaning the 2nd and 3rd televised double-to-start nine-dart-finishes were hit in the same match. This also makes James Wade the only man ever to have hit a 'standard' nine-darter and a double-to-start nine-darter.

text: Currently over 200 professional darts players have achieved nine-dart finishes, both televised and untelevised. Prior to 2006 there had been around 10.[17]

text: List of televised nine-darters[edit]

text: As of 13 April 2017, 50 televised nine-darters have been achieved by 24 different men. Over thirty of those 50 hit two 180s and finished with a 141 check-out. Only 3 have been double-to-start.[18] English players have achieved a total of 31 nine-darters, ten have been achieved by Dutch players, three by Scottish players, two by Australians and one nine-darter has been achieved by players from Singapore, Canada, Northern Ireland and Belgium.

text:
Date
Player
Tournament
Method
Prize
Referee
Commentator(s)

13 October 1984
John Lowe
against Keith Deller
World Matchplay
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T17, T18, D18
£102,000
Freddie Williams
Dave Lanning

9 January 1990
Paul Lim
against Jack McKenna
BDO World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£52,000
Martin Fitzmaurice
Tony Green

3 February 2002
Shaun Greatbatch
against Steve Coote
Dutch Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T15, D18

Steve Nicolas
Albert Manting

1 August 2002
Phil Taylor
against Chris Mason
World Matchplay
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£100,000
Russ Bray
Sid Waddell
Dave Lanning

5 June 2004
Phil Taylor
against Matt Chapman
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
501 bottles of Budweiser
Bruce Spendley
Stuart Pyke
John Gwynne

12 June 2005
Phil Taylor
against Roland Scholten
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
501 bottles of Budweiser
Bruce Spendley
Dave Lanning
John Gwynne

23 March 2006
Raymond van Barneveld[19]
against Peter Manley
Premier League Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Bruce Spendley
Sid Waddell
John Gwynne

17 February 2007
Michael van Gerwen
against Raymond van Barneveld
Masters of Darts
T20, 2 x T19; 3 x T20; T20, T17, D18
€10,000[20]
Russ Bray
Leo Oldenburger
Jacques Nieuwlaat
[nb 1]

8 May 2007
Phil Taylor
against Raymond van Barneveld
International Darts League
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
Opel Tigra Twin Top
Bruce Spendley
Leo Oldenburger
Jacques Nieuwlaat

9 May 2007
Tony O'Shea
against Adrian Lewis
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
Opel Tigra Twin Top
Bruce Spendley
Leo Oldenburger
Jacques Nieuwlaat

9 June 2007
Phil Taylor[21]
against Wes Newton
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£20,000
Russ Bray
John Gwynne
Rod Harrington

17 November 2007
John Walton
against Martin Phillips
World Masters
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£2,000[22]
Nick Rolls
Tony Green
David Croft

6 June 2008
Phil Taylor[23]
against Jamie Harvey
UK Open
3 x T20; 2 x T20, T19; 2 x T20, D12
£25,000
Russ Bray
Stuart Pyke
Sid Waddell

20 November 2008
James Wade
against Gary Anderson
Grand Slam of Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Bruce Spendley
Stuart Pyke
Alan Warriner-Little

2 January 2009
Raymond van Barneveld[24]
against Jelle Klaasen
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£20,000
George Noble
Nigel Pearson
Sid Waddell

27 September 2009
Mervyn King
against James Wade
South African Masters
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000
Russ Bray
John Gwynne
Rod Harrington

13 December 2009
Darryl Fitton
against Ross Montgomery
Zuiderduin Masters
2 x T20, T19; 3 x T20; 2 x T20, D12

Rab Butler
Jacques Nieuwlaat

28 December 2009
Raymond van Barneveld[25]
against Brendan Dolan
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£25,000
George Noble
Stuart Pyke
Rod Harrington

29 April 2010
Raymond van Barneveld[26]
against Terry Jenkins
Premier League Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Bruce Spendley
John Gwynne
Rod Harrington

24 May 2010
Phil Taylor[27]
against James Wade
T20, 2 x T19; 3 x T20; T20, T17, D18

George Noble
Sid Waddell
Dave Lanning

24 May 2010
Phil Taylor[27]
against James Wade
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

George Noble
Sid Waddell
Dave Lanning

5 June 2010
Mervyn King[28]
against Gary Anderson
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£5,000
George Noble
John Gwynne
Rod Studd

17 July 2010
Raymond van Barneveld[29]
against Denis Ovens
World Matchplay
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£5,000[30]
Paul Hinks
Sid Waddell
Stuart Pyke

3 January 2011
Adrian Lewis[31]
against Gary Anderson
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000[32]
George Noble
Depending on
2D or 3D[nb 2]

16 July 2011
John Part[33]
against Mark Webster
World Matchplay
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000
Paul Hinks
Sid Waddell
Rod Harrington

31 July 2011
Adrian Lewis[34]
against Raymond van Barneveld
European Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Paul Hinks
Stuart Pyke
Chris Mason

8 October 2011
Brendan Dolan[35]
against James Wade
World Grand Prix
double-to-start
D20, 2 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T17, bullseye
£5,000
George Noble
John Gwynne
Rod Harrington

16 February 2012
Phil Taylor[36]
against Kevin Painter
Premier League Darts
3 x T20; T20, 2 x T19; T20, T17, D18

Bruce Spendley
Rod Studd
Wayne Mardle

17 May 2012
Simon Whitlock[37]
against Andy Hamilton
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T15, D18

George Noble
John Gwynne
Rod Studd

8 June 2012
Gary Anderson[38]
against Davey Dodds
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000
Russ Bray
John Gwynne
Stuart Pyke

25 July 2012
Michael van Gerwen[39]
against Steve Beaton
World Matchplay
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£2,500
George Noble
John Gwynne
Rod Harrington
Andrew Flintoff

26 July 2012
Wes Newton[40]
against Justin Pipe
3 x T20; 2 x T20, T19; 2 x T20, D12
£2,500
Russ Bray
John Gwynne
Stuart Pyke

23 December 2012
Dean Winstanley[41]
against Vincent van der Voort
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£7,500
Bruce Spendley
John Gwynne
Nigel Pearson

30 December 2012
Michael van Gerwen[42]
against James Wade
3 x T20; 2 x T20, T19; 2 x T20, D12
£7,500
Russ Bray
John Gwynne
Stuart Pyke

14 December 2013
Terry Jenkins[43]
against Per Laursen
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£15,000
Russ Bray
Wayne Mardle
John Part

14 December 2013
Kyle Anderson[44]
against Ian White
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£15,000
Paul Hinks
Stuart Pyke
Rod Studd

23 July 2014
Phil Taylor
against Michael Smith
PDC World Matchplay
3 x T20; 2 x T20, T19; 2 x T20, D12
£10,000
Kirk Bevins
Wayne Mardle
Stuart Pyke

8 October 2014
James Wade
against Robert Thornton
PDC World Grand Prix
double-to-start
D20, 2 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T17, bullseye
£2,500
Paul Hinks
Rod Studd
Stuart Pyke

8 October 2014
Robert Thornton
against James Wade
double-to-start
D20, 2 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T17, bullseye
£2,500
Paul Hinks
Rod Studd
Stuart Pyke

26 October 2014
Michael van Gerwen
against Raymond van Barneveld
European Championship
2 x T20, T19; 3 x T20; 2 x T20, D12
£5,000
Russ Bray
Stuart Pyke
Alan Warriner-Little

14 November 2014
Kim Huybrechts
against Michael van Gerwen
Grand Slam of Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Kirk Bevins
Wayne Mardle
Rod Studd

30 December 2014
Adrian Lewis
against Raymond van Barneveld
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000
George Noble
David Croft
Wayne Mardle

1 February 2015
Darryl Fitton
against Martin Adams
Dutch Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
Škoda Fabia
Nick Rolls
Niels de Ruijter

22 August 2015
Phil Taylor
against Peter Wright
Sydney Darts Masters
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12

Russ Bray
Stuart Pyke
Paul Nicholson

8 November 2015
Dave Chisnall
against Peter Wright
Grand Slam of Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£30,000
George Noble
Rod Harrington
Rod Studd

2 January 2016
Gary Anderson
against Jelle Klaasen
PDC World Championship
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£15,000
Paul Hinks
Rod Studd
Wayne Mardle

5 March 2016
Michael van Gerwen
against Rob Cross
UK Open
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£10,000
Russ Bray
Stuart Pyke
Chris Mason

14 April 2016
Adrian Lewis
against James Wade
Premier League Darts
3 x T20; 2 x T20, T19; 2 x T20, D12

Paul Hinks
Rod Harrington
Rod Studd

25 November 2016
Alan Norris
against Michael Smith
Players Championship Finals
3 x T20; 3 x T20; T20, T19, D12
£35,000
Huw Ware
[nb 3]

13 April 2017
Adrian Lewis
against Raymond van Barneveld
Premier League Darts
3 x T20; 3 x T20, T20, T19, D12
£15,000
Paul Hinks
Stuart Pyke
Wayne Mardle

text: Televised nine-darters by player[edit]

text: The following table lists the number of nine-darters scored by players who have scored a televised nine-darter.

text:
Rank
Player
Nine-darters
Last

1st
 Phil Taylor
11
2015

2nd
 Raymond van Barneveld
5
2010

 Michael van Gerwen
2016

 Adrian Lewis
2017

5th
 Mervyn King
2
2010

 James Wade
2014

 Darryl Fitton
2015

 Gary Anderson
2016

9th
 John Lowe
1
1984

 Paul Lim
1990

 Shaun Greatbatch
2002

 Tony O'Shea
2007

 John Walton
2007

 John Part
2011

 Brendan Dolan
2011

 Simon Whitlock
2012

 Wes Newton
2012

 Dean Winstanley
2013

 Terry Jenkins
2013

 Kyle Anderson
2013

 Robert Thornton
2014

 Kim Huybrechts
2014

 Dave Chisnall
2015

 Alan Norris
2016

Total

24

50

text: Televised nine-darters by year[edit]

text:
Year
Total 9 darters
Achieved by

1984
1
John Lowe

1990
1
Paul Lim

2002
2
Shaun Greatbatch, Phil Taylor

2004
1
Phil Taylor

2005
1
Phil Taylor

2006
1
Raymond van Barneveld

2007
5
Michael van Gerwen, Phil Taylor (2), Tony O'Shea, John Walton

2008
2
Phil Taylor, James Wade

2009
4
Raymond van Barneveld (2), Mervyn King, Darryl Fitton

2010
5
Raymond van Barneveld (2), Phil Taylor (2), Mervyn King

2011
4
Adrian Lewis (2), John Part, Brendan Dolan

2012
7
Phil Taylor, Simon Whitlock, Gary Anderson, Michael van Gerwen (2), Wes Newton, Dean Winstanley

2013
2
Terry Jenkins, Kyle Anderson

2014
6
Phil Taylor, James Wade, Robert Thornton, Michael van Gerwen, Kim Huybrechts, Adrian Lewis

2015
3
Darryl Fitton, Phil Taylor, Dave Chisnall

2016
4
Gary Anderson, Michael van Gerwen, Adrian Lewis, Alan Norris

2017
1
Adrian Lewis

text: Televised nine-darters by tournament[edit]

text:
Tournament
Total 9 darters
Org.
Achieved by
Last

PDC World Darts Championship
9
PDC
Raymond van Barneveld (2), Adrian Lewis (2), Dean Winstanley, Michael van Gerwen, Terry Jenkins, Kyle Anderson, Gary Anderson
2016

Premier League Darts
8
PDC
Raymond van Barneveld (2), Phil Taylor (3), Simon Whitlock, Adrian Lewis (2)
2017

UK Open
7
PDC
Phil Taylor (4), Mervyn King, Gary Anderson, Michael van Gerwen
2016

PDC World Matchplay
6
PDC
Phil Taylor (2), Raymond van Barneveld, John Part, Michael van Gerwen, Wes Newton
2014

World Grand Prix
3
PDC
Brendan Dolan, James Wade, Robert Thornton
2014

Grand Slam of Darts
3
PDC
James Wade, Kim Huybrechts, Dave Chisnall
2015

European Championship
2
PDC
Adrian Lewis, Michael van Gerwen
2014

International Darts League
2
BDO
Phil Taylor, Tony O'Shea
2007

Dutch Open
2
BDO
Shaun Greatbatch, Darryl Fitton
2015

World Matchplay
1
BDO
John Lowe
1984

BDO World Darts Championship
1
BDO
Paul Lim
1990

Masters of Darts
1
both
Michael van Gerwen
2007

World Masters
1
BDO
John Walton
2007

South African Masters
1
PDC
Mervyn King
2009

Zuiderduin Masters
1
BDO
Darryl Fitton
2009

Sydney Darts Masters
1
PDC
Phil Taylor
2015

Players Championship Finals
1
PDC
Alan Norris
2016

text: Nine-dart-finish prize money[edit]

text: In 1984 John Lowe pocketed £102,000 for the first TV perfect leg. With nine-dart finishes now thrown on a regular basis the reward for throwing one has decreased. Until 2013 the PDC had a rolling £400 prize-pool for a nine-dart leg.[45] As long as it wasn't won, it increased by £400 for the next event. In 2013 the bonus stopped being awarded.[46] For all PDC Premier events, including the Grand Slam of Darts, the PDC has a rolling £5000 prize-pool for a nine-dart leg.[47] As long as it isn't won, the prize for hitting a nine-dart leg is increased by £5000. If multiple players hit a nine-dart finish in one premier event, the money is split evenly across all players who achieved a nine-dart finish in that event. So the prize for a nine-darter varies for every PDC premier event. In the 2015 tournament achieving the perfect leg in the PDC World Championships would win £10,000, (in the 2014 tournament the prize was £30,000). The reward for a 9-darter during the most recent BDO World Darts Championship was £52,000.

text: Women's nine-darters[edit]

text: No female darts player has recorded a televised nine-dart finish to date.

text: Mandy Soloman was the first woman to ever record a nine-dart finish in actual competition. It came in a match against Robert Hughes during the qualifying rounds for the 1996 BDO World Championship on 31 November 1995 at Earls Court, London. It was the first time female players were allowed to enter the qualifying rounds for the BDO World Championship. Hughes did end up winning the match 2–0 though.[48] Soloman was also one of the first women to record a nine-dart finish in SuperLeague.[49]

text: Claire Stainsby and Glen Durrant made history when they recorded the first ever nine-dart finish in mixed pairs competition at the 2013 BDO International Open in Brean, Somerset.[50][51] Durrant opened up with a 177, Stainsby followed that up with a 180 to leave Durrant on 144, which he ended up taking out for the first nine-dart finish in mixed pairs competition.[52] As a result, Claire Stansby was inducted into the BDO 9 Dart Club, thus becoming the first and so far only female to be inducted.[53]

text: Ten-time World Champion Trina Gulliver revealed she has twice missed her last dart to record a nine-dart finish. One was a double 18 for $100,000 at an event in Canada and another missed double was for a car at an event in Ireland.[54]


document_title: Telemachus

question_text: what kind of news did nestor have of telemachus father

text: Telemachus

text: Etymology[edit]

text: Telemachus's name in Greek means "far from battle", or perhaps "fighting from afar", as a bowman does.[2]

text: Odyssey[edit]

text: In Homer's Odyssey, Telemachus, under the instructions of Athena, spends the first four books trying to gain knowledge of his father, Odysseus, who left for Troy when Telemachus was still an infant. At the outset of Telemachus' journey, Odysseus had been absent from his home at Ithaca for twenty years due to the Trojan War and the intervention of Poseidon. During his absence, Odysseus' house has been occupied by hordes of suitors seeking the hand of Penelope.[3] Telemachus first visits Nestor and is well received by the old man who regales him with stories of his father's glory. Telemachus then departs with Nestor's son Peisistratus,[4] who accompanies him to the halls of Menelaus and his wife Helen. Whilst there, Telemachus is again treated as an honored guest as Menelaus and Helen tell complementary yet contradictory stories of his father's exploits at Troy.[5]

text: Telemachus focuses on his father's return to Ithaca in Book XV.  He visits Eumaeus, the swineherd, who happens to be hosting a disguised Odysseus.  After Odysseus reveals himself to Telemachus due to Athena's advice, the two men plan the downfall of the suitors. Telemachus then returns to the palace to keep an eye on the suitors and to await his father as the beggar.[6]

text: When Penelope challenges the suitors to string Odysseus' bow and shoot an arrow through the handle-holes of twelve axeheads, Telemachus is the first to attempt the task. He would have completed the task, nearly stringing the bow on his fourth attempt; however, Odysseus subtly stops him before he can finish his attempt. Following the suitors' failure at this task, Odysseus reveals himself and he and Telemachus bring swift and bloody death to the suitors.[7]

text: Telegony[edit]

text: The Telegony was a short two-book epic poem recounting the life and death of Odysseus after the events of the Odyssey. In this mythological postscript, Odysseus is accidentally killed by Telegonus, his unknown son by the goddess Circe. After Odysseus' death, Telemachus returns to Aeaea with Telegonus and Penelope, and there marries Circe.

text: From the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology:[full citation needed]

text: Telemachus: The son of Odysseus and Penelope (Hom. Od. i. 216). He was still an infant at the time when his father went to Troy, and in his absence of nearly twenty years he grew up to manhood. After the gods in council had determined that Odysseus should return home from the island of Ogygia, Athena, assuming the appearance of Mentes, king of the Taphians, went to Ithaca, and advised Telemachus to eject the troublesome suitors of his mother from his house, and to go to Pylos and Sparta, to gather information concerning his father. Telemachus followed the advice, but the suitors refused to quit his house; and Athena, in the form of Mentes, accompanied Telemachus to Pylos. There they were hospitably received by Nestor, who also sent his own son to conduct Telemachus to Sparta. Menelaus again kindly received him, and communicated to him the prophecy of Proteus concerning Odysseus (Hom. Od. i.–iv.).From Sparta Telemachus returned home; and on his arrival there, he found his father, with the swineherd Eumaeus. But as Athena had metamorphosed him into a beggar, Telemachus did not recognise his father until the latter disclosed to him who he was. Father and son now agreed to punish the suitors; and when they were slain or dispersed, Telemachus accompanied his father to the aged Laertes. (Hom. Od. xv.–xxiv.; comp. Odysseus.)In the post-Homeric traditions, we read that Palamedes, when endeavouring to persuade Odysseus to join the Greeks against Troy, and the latter feigned idiocy, placed the infant Telemachus before the plough with which Odysseus was ploughing (Hygin. Fab. 95; Serv. ad Aen. ii. 81; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 384; Aelian, V. H. xiii. 12.).According to some accounts, Telemachus became the father of Perseptolis either by Polycaste, the daughter of Nestor, or by Nausicaa, the daughter of Alcinous (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1796; Dict. Cret. vi. 6.). Others relate that he was induced by Athena to marry Circe, and became by her the father of Latinus (Hygin. Fab. 127; comp. Telegonus), or that he married Cassiphone, a daughter of Circe, but in a quarrel with his mother-in-law he slew her, for which in his turn he was killed by Cassiphone (Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 808.). He is also said to have had a daughter called Roma, who married Aeneas (Serv. ad Aen. i. 273.).One account states that Odysseus, in consequence of a prophecy that his son was dangerous to him, sent him away from Ithaca. Servius (ad Aen. x. 167) makes Telemachus the founder of the town of Clusium in Etruria.

text: Later classical authors[edit]

text: In Contest of Homer and Hesiod, it is alleged that the Roman Emperor Hadrian asked the Delphic Oracle about Homer's birthplace and parentage. The Oracle replied that Homer came from Ithaca and that Telemachus was his father by Epicasta, daughter of Nestor.[8][9]

text: According to Aristotle and Dictys of Crete, Telemachus married Nausicaa, King Alcinous' daughter, and fathered a son named Perseptolis or Ptoliporthus.[citation needed]

text: Other appearances[edit]

text: Telemachus is the subject of François Fénelon's The Adventures of Telemachus, Son of Ulysses (1699), a scathing attack on the monarchy of France.

text: Telemachus was the subject of numerous operas throughout the eighteenth century, most based on Fénelon's version.[10] Among the most famous of these operas were André Cardinal Destouches's Télémaque (1714), Alessandro Scarlatti's Telemaco (1718), Gluck's Telemaco, ossia L'isola di Circe (1765), Giuseppe Gazzaniga's Gli errori di Telemaco (1776), Jean-François Le Sueur's Télémaque dans l'île de Calypso ou Le triomphe de la sagesse (1796), Simon Mayr's Telemaco nell'isola di Calipso (1797), and Fernando Sor's Telemaco nell'isola di Calipso (1797).

text: Telemachus is one of the main characters in Ulysses, a 1706 play by Nicholas Rowe.

text: Telemachus is featured in the 1833 poem (published in 1842) "Ulysses" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

text: In the 1922 novel Ulysses by James Joyce, Stephen Dedalus is generally regarded as corresponding to Telemachus.

text: "Telemachus" is the title of Book Three of Thomas Wolfe's autobiographical novel Of Time and the River (1935).

text: Joseph Brodsky published the poem "Odysseus to Telemachus" in 1972.

text: Telemachus is a frequent character in the poetry of Louise Glück.[11]

text: Telemachus was the name of Carole King's cat and is pictured on the cover of her album Tapestry.[12]

text: Telemachus appears as the son of Ulysses in the 1981 French-Japanese animated television series Ulysses 31.

text: Telemachus is a major character in Madeline Miller's novel Circe.  He eventually marries and has children with Circe.

text: Telemachus is the title of a poem by American poet Ocean Vuong [13]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The Odyssey. George Herbert Palmer, 1921, prose.

Jump up ^ Brann, p. 277.

Jump up ^ Homer, Odyssey Books I–II

Jump up ^ Homer Odyssey Book III

Jump up ^ Homer Odyssey Book IV

Jump up ^ Homer, Odyssey Books XV–XVI

Jump up ^ Homer, Odyssey Books XXI–XXII

Jump up ^ "Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica" (Contest of Homer and Hesiod)

Jump up ^ Parke, Herbert William (1967). Greek Oracles. pp. 136–137 citing the Certamen, 12.

Jump up ^ Dale E. Monson. "Telemachus".  In Deane L. Root. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (subscription required)

Jump up ^ Meadowlands (1996), summary

Jump up ^ [1]

Jump up ^ http://www.forwardartsfoundation.org/poetry/telemachus/

tag: ol


document_title: Renal medulla

question_text: where is the medulla located in the kidney

text: Renal medulla

text:
Renal medulla

1: Parenchyma
2: Cortex
3: Medulla
4: Perirenal fat
5: Capsule
6: Ureter
7: Pelvis of kidney
8: Renal artery and Renal vein
9: Hilus
10: Calyx

Vertical section of kidney. (Label "medullary sub." visible near top.)

Details

System
Urinary system

Identifiers

Latin
Medulla renalis

MeSH
A05.810.453.466

TA
A08.1.01.020

FMA
74268

Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

text: The renal medulla is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the interlobar arteries. The interlobar arteries each in turn branch into arcuate arteries, which in turn branch to form interlobular arteries, and these finally reach the glomeruli. At the glomerulus the blood reaches a highly disfavourable pressure gradient and a large exchange surface area, which forces the serum portion of the blood out of the vessel and into the renal tubules. Flow continues through the renal tubules, including the proximal tubule, the Loop of Henle, through the distal tubule and finally leaves the kidney by means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal pelvis, the dilated portion of the ureter.

text: The renal medulla (Latin renes medulla = kidney middle) contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. These structures include the vasa rectae (both spuria and vera), the venulae rectae, the medullary capillary plexus, the loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule.[1] The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water.

text: Blood is filtered in the glomerulus by solute size. Ions such as sodium, chloride, potassium, and calcium are easily filtered, as is glucose. Proteins are not passed through the glomerular filter because of their large size, and do not appear in the filtrate or urine unless a disease process has affected the glomerular capsule or the proximal and distal tubules of the nephron.

text: Additional Images[edit]

text:
Renal medulla

Renal medulla


document_title: List of Animal Kingdom episodes

question_text: how many episodes are there in season 3 of animal kingdom

text: List of Animal Kingdom episodes

text: Series overview[edit]

text: SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedFirst airedLast aired110June 14, 2016 (2016-06-14)August 9, 2016 (2016-08-09)213May 30, 2017 (2017-05-30)August 29, 2017 (2017-08-29)313May 29, 2018 (2018-05-29)August 21, 2018 (2018-08-21)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)11"Pilot"John WellsTeleplay by : Jonathan LiscoJune 14, 2016 (2016-06-14)[a]296038 / U11.100421.31[5]
After his mother dies of an overdose, 17-year-old Joshua "J" Cody goes to stay with his estranged grandmother Janine, otherwise known as "Smurf", in Oceanside, California. J meets his uncles, Craig, Deran, and their adopted brother, Baz. The Codys are surprised when their unstable eldest brother Pope returns unannounced from serving a six-year sentence for bank robbery. The brothers carry out a smash and grab robbery, accidentally injuring a security guard in the process.
22"We Don't Hurt People"John WellsJonathan LiscoJune 14, 2016 (2016-06-14)U13.123521.10[5]
The security guard, actually a moonlighting cop, dies from his injuries. Smurf creates discord when she makes the boys destroy the valuable watches they stole and tie up some loose ends.
33"Stay Close, Stick Together"Christopher ChulackEliza ClarkJune 21, 2016 (2016-06-21)U13.123531.18[6]
While Baz helps Craig recover from his gunshot wound, Pope and Deran take J on a side job behind Smurf's back.
44"Dead to Me"Karen GaviolaEtan FrankelJune 28, 2016 (2016-06-28)U13.123541.18[7]
With the boys celebrating Pope's birthday, Smurf manipulates them hoping that someone will confess to moonlighting.
55"Flesh Is Weak"Christopher ChulackMegan MartinJuly 5, 2016 (2016-07-05)U13.123551.39[8]
Deran stays away from home to deal with his demons.
66"Child Care"Regina KingEtan FrankelJuly 12, 2016 (2016-07-12)U13.123561.25[9]
While the Codys plan their next job, Detective Yates puts more pressure on J's teacher Alexa to get more information about the family's illicit dealings. Craig faces the consequences of his actions with Ren.
77"Goddamn Animals"Tim SouthamEliza ClarkJuly 19, 2016 (2016-07-19)U13.123571.22[10]
The boys throw a party while Smurf takes a secret trip to get some closure on her past.
88"Man In"Larry TengMegan MartinJuly 26, 2016 (2016-07-26)U13.123581.23[11]
The Codys plan their biggest heist yet: to rob a shipment of cash passing through Camp Pendleton. Meanwhile, though Catherine has refused to help Yates take down the family, she packs a bag for herself and Lena. Nicky tells J that she slept with Craig, which pushes J over the edge.
99"Judas Kiss"Christopher ChulackJohn WellsAugust 2, 2016 (2016-08-02)U13.123591.32[12]
Pope, Baz, Craig, and Deran enter the base ostensibly to play paintball, but sneak off. Following Baz's plan, they switch a portion of the stored cash with fake bills, and stash what they have stolen in waste barrels to be transported off base. Meanwhile, J has agreed to talk to an aggressive Yates, but is hesitant to implicate the rest of the family. Catherine steals money from a suspicious Smurf, who sends Pope to confront her. Realizing she is in danger, Catherine tries to seduce Pope, but he smothers her and then buries her body.
1010"What Have You Done?"John WellsJonathan LiscoAugust 9, 2016 (2016-08-09)U13.123601.51[13]
While Pope and Smurf try to keep Baz from figuring out the truth about Catherine, the money from their Camp Pendleton heist comes through. But there are bigger problems within the Cody gang.

text: Jump up ^ The pilot episode was released online on June 1, 2016[4] and shown on TNT after a basketball playoff game.

text: Season 2 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)111"Eat What You Kill"Christopher ChulackJonathan LiscoMay 30, 2017 (2017-05-30)U13.125511.19[14]
The boys blame Smurf for a risky job gone wrong, and cut her out of future jobs. Baz continues looking into Catherine's disappearance.
122"Karma"Thomas CarterEliza ClarkJune 6, 2017 (2017-06-06)U13.125521.05[15]
Craig has a house fire, and the boys case a megachurch.
133"Bleed for It"J. Michael MuroMegan MartinJune 13, 2017 (2017-06-13)U13.125530.96[16]
Deran ignores Craig's misguided advice for managing his new business. Smurf and J go to the desert for a funeral and rob a diner on the way home. Pope goes to bible study at the church that the boys are planning to rob. Baz goes to Mexico to get supplies for the church heist.
144"Broken Boards"Emmy RossumEtan FrankelJune 20, 2017 (2017-06-20)U13.125541.13[17]
Smurf teaches J the economic side of the family business. She undermines Baz by changing the codes on the family storage spaces, and tries to convince him that he cannot keep the boys in line. Baz gets the boys together to boost morale by jumping off an eight story crane. Deran has opening night at his new bar.
155"Forgive Us Our Trespasses"Laura InnesT.J. Brady & Rasheed NewsonJune 27, 2017 (2017-06-27)U13.125551.17[18]
Craig pulls out as the boys commence the church robbery. Javi surprises Smurf with a visit.
166"Cry Havoc"Larry TengJonathan LiscoJuly 11, 2017 (2017-07-11)U13.125561.17[19]
While Javi increases the pressure on Smurf, she recruits J to help her. Baz is confronted by a secret that Catherine hid from him. Pope and Baz clash.
177"Dig"David RodriguezEliza ClarkJuly 18, 2017 (2017-07-18)U13.125571.27[20]
The boys consider helping Smurf neutralize Javi. Baz learns new information about Catherine.
188"Grace"Cherie NowlanMegan MartinJuly 25, 2017 (2017-07-25)U13.125581.10[21]
As police officers pressure Amy on the church robbery, Pope deflects their suspicions. Craig plans an unusual heist of his own. Baz follows Smurf to find out what she is really hiding.
199"Custody"Gary GoldmanEtan FrankelAugust 1, 2017 (2017-08-01)U13.125591.21[22]
Baz decides not to take part in Craig's yacht job. Craig and Deran ponder jobs on their own. Baz recruits J to help him rob a storage unit, which J does not know belongs to Smurf.
2010"Treasure"Josef WladykaT.J. Brady & Rasheed NewsonAugust 8, 2017 (2017-08-08)U13.125601.20[23]
The boys and Nicky rob the yacht, while Smurf investigates who robbed her. Baz's desire to run the family grows as he ponders what life would be like if Smurf were not in charge.
2111"The Leopard"Michael MorrisEliza ClarkAugust 15, 2017 (2017-08-15)U13.125611.16[24]
Baz decides to take Smurf down and seize control. Suspecting that things may go awry with Baz, Smurf prepares J to have her power of attorney should it become necessary. Baz digs up Javi's body, plants evidence incriminating Smurf, and calls the police. Smurf is arrested.
2212"You Will Be Gutted"Larry TengJonathan LiscoAugust 22, 2017 (2017-08-22)U13.125621.22[25]
Smurf navigates jail. Baz attempts to take control of the family and their assets, but the boys have other ideas.
2313"Betrayal"John WellsJohn WellsStory by Bryce Dallas HowardAugust 29, 2017 (2017-08-29)U13.125631.41[26]
Smurf finds out she will be in jail for longer than expected. Baz tells everyone what he did to her. Pope confesses to Baz that he killed Catherine for Smurf, and Baz forgives him. Baz is shot by an unknown assailant and Lucy leaves him for dead. She and her brother steal the money and jewelry that Baz took from Smurf.

text: Season 3 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitle [27]Directed byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.codeU.S. viewers(millions)241"The Killing"John WellsJohn WellsMay 29, 2018 (2018-05-29)[a]U13.130011.61[29]
Baz dies on the operating table. Smurf learns she may be locked up for awhile, and the family discusses how to retaliate after Baz's shooting. J pays a Hispanic gang to protect Smurf in jail.
252"In the Red"David RodriguezEliza ClarkJune 5, 2018 (2018-06-05)U13.130021.22[30]
Two months after Baz's death, the family has tried to move on. Craig and Renn have been living in Mexico while Deran has been pulling risky jobs with his own crew. He and Adrian are seeing each other, but Deran encourages Adrian to leave town to surf competitively. J is keeping money going through Smurf's properties, but her funds are dwindling. Smurf navigates prison politics while telling J how to manage the family's money. Pope deals with raising Lena, who is being bullied. J has a fling with Mia, the go-between he pays for Smurf's protection.
263"The Center Will Hold"Alex ZakrzewskiDaniele NathansonJune 12, 2018 (2018-06-12)U13.130031.16[31]
Smurf organizes a job from behind bars, which J pushes the family to do. It is revealed Mia shot and killed Baz, and J and Mia continue their money/pleasure relationship. Nicky gets into dangerous waters with a dealer when she tries to impress some girls from school. Mia moves in with the Codys, while Craig and Renn break up and Craig ponders moving back home. Pope and J scout the job, and Craig and Deran destroy real estate properties that compete with their own.
274"Wolves"James HanlonBradley PaulJune 19, 2018 (2018-06-19)U13.130041.33[32]
Nicky is threatened by Mia moving in. Smurf demands that the DA provide the forensics report which proves that the bullet from Smurf's gun was fired after Javi's murder. Pearce stalls in hopes that Smurf will incriminate her boys. Pope, Craig, Deran, and J execute the job. Nicky and Mia meet up at a bar, where Nicky cheats on J with another man. Pearce suspects the Codys have performed another robbery. Deran's dad, Bill, shows up at the house. Nicky confesses to J, who meets Smurf in jail and updates her about the job and Bill's return. Smurf tells J to get him out of her house.
285"Prey"Megan GriffithsAddison McQuiggJune 26, 2018 (2018-06-26)U13.130051.31[33]
Billy and Mia each ignore Pope's suggestions that they leave Smurf's house. Lena gets herself into trouble at her new school. Pearce suspects that J is laundering money through Smurf's properties. Deran asks J for help with his bar bookkeeping. Nicky's father shuts her down when she asks to come stay with him in Guam.
296"Broke from the Box"Mark StrandMatt KesterJuly 3, 2018 (2018-07-03)U13.130061.20[34]
Craig, Deran, and J get into a turf fight with a Brazilian gang and rob them. Smurf asks J to drive to the desert to find Javi's gang after the DA claims to have a witness to the murder when the ballistics report shows that Smurf did not fire the fatal shot. J hesitates but eventually agrees. A tripping Nicky accidentally shoots herself and J drives her to the hospital, leaving her at the front entrance before driving off.
307"Low Man"Cherie NowlanEliza ClarkJuly 10, 2018 (2018-07-10)U13.130071.27[35]
Pope follows a lead on Baz's killer with Lucy and her brother leading to the revelation that Smurf may have had Baz killed. Pearce pressures Smurf to turn on her sons, even purposefully giving her a hostile cellmate. Deran, Craig, J, and Billy prepare for the job. Although Smurf initially agrees to a deal, she goes back on it after realizing that Pearce is desperate and bluffing about the witness and was trying to get Smurf to incriminate herself through a prison murder since he offered her a great deal too easily. The next morning, Smurf is released from jail after the DA is forced to drop the charges due to lack of evidence. Deran's date with Linc turns awkward after Adrian unexpectedly returns, leading Deran to visit Adrian and make out with him.
318"Incoming"David RodriguezDaniele NathansonJuly 17, 2018 (2018-07-17)U13.130081.35[36]
The boys rob over $700,000 being transported by plane, and are surprised to find a subdued Smurf at home after Pearce informed her that the boys have been using her properties to launder their money.
329"Libertad"Nick CopusBradley PaulJuly 24, 2018 (2018-07-24)U13.130091.33[37]
Smurf calls a family meeting, and demands that the boys get back the money Baz stole from her, which she believes Lucy took. She revokes J's power of attorney and insists the boys give her a twenty percent cut to launder money through her properties. Smurf has sex with Billy. An acquaintance of Deran's, Ox, is shot, and he is annoyed when Craig enlists Linc to save him. DCFS removes Lena from Pope's care. Smurf visits Deran, who agrees to come to her memorial for Baz.
3310"Off the Tit"Larry TengAddison McQuiggJuly 31, 2018 (2018-07-31)U13.130101.31[38]
Pope is desperate for information on Lena. Billy demands his cut from their plane heist, and when he does not get it, he robs Deran's bar safe and disappears. J makes plans behind Smurf's back, and Craig considers his future. Pope and Deran go to Smurf for emotional support. Smurf has Lucy's brother Marco brought to her from Mexico, and tortures him to find out where her stolen money is.
3411"Jackpot"Shawn HatosyMatt KesterAugust 7, 2018 (2018-08-07)U13.130111.44[39]
Smurf coerces the boys to be with her when she meets with Lucy to exchange Marco for Smurf's stolen money, in the process revealing her association with Pete and his gang to the boys. Lucy returns Smurf's money, minus what Baz had already given to the boys, but a furious Marco starts a firefight that leaves him fatally wounded and Pope captured by Lucy. Following Marco's death, Lucy confesses to Pope that she did steal Smurf's money and lied about it, but continues to insist that she loved Baz and Smurf was behind his murder. As a condition of having Pope returned, Smurf admits to Lucy that she had Baz killed. Lucy calls a truce and Smurf retrieves Pope, who tells her that he now knows she ordered the hit on Baz.
3512"Homecoming"David RodriguezEliza ClarkAugust 14, 2018 (2018-08-14)U13.130121.37[40]
Pope plans to kill Smurf, but is thwarted when she announces that Lena is coming home under her guardianship. Frankie takes Craig to a potential job at the luxurious house of a surf-gear entrepreneur. Smurf confronts Morgan about secretly selling off one of Smurf's properties, and a stunned Morgan implicates J. He leaves Morgan for dead, her leg cut, 10 miles out to sea. J sets Mia up in the condo he purchased for himself with Smurf's money. Pope returns an unhappy Lena to her foster family, telling Smurf that she will allow them to adopt Lena in exchange for his silence regarding her role in Baz's death. She agrees, if he will move back in.
3613"The Hyenas"Chris ChulackJohn WellsAugust 21, 2018 (2018-08-21)TBA1.37[41]
Craig pulls the job with Frankie. Smurf and Pope investigate Morgan's theft of Smurf's properties and begin to suspect that J is involved. On Smurf's orders, Pete takes Mia down to Mexico, where she murders Lucy. Morgan's body is found. J destroys evidence linking him to the thefts while Pope has a breakdown. Deran plans to buy a house and have Adrian move in, but Adrian, who is smuggling something for a friend, is stopped by airport police on his way to a surf competition. Mia's ex gets out of jail. Smurf divides ownership all of her properties among the boys. J promises a sleeping Smurf that he will take everything from her.

text: Ratings[edit]

text: Season 1 (2016)[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Air date
Rating(18–49)
Viewers(millions)
DVR(18–49)
DVR viewers(millions)
Total(18–49)
Total viewers(millions)

1

"Pilot"

June 14, 2016
0.4
1.31[5]
N/A
0.80
N/A
2.11[42]

2

"We Don't Hurt People"

June 14, 2016
0.4
1.10[5]
N/A
0.84
N/A
1.94[42]

3

"Stay Close, Stuck Together"

June 21, 2016
0.4
1.18[6]
N/A
0.94
N/A
2.12[43]

4

"Dead to Me"

June 28, 2016
0.4
1.18[7]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

5

"Flesh Is Weak"

July 5, 2016
0.5
1.39[8]
0.4
1.11
0.9
2.50[44]

6

"Child Care"

July 12, 2016
0.4
1.25[9]
0.4
1.23
0.8
2.48[45]

7

"Goddamn Animals"

July 19, 2016
0.4
1.22[10]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

8

"Man In"

July 26, 2016
0.4
1.23[11]
N/A
1.06
N/A
2.29[46][b]

9

"Judas Kiss"

August 2, 2016
0.4
1.32[12]
0.3
N/A
0.7[47][b]
N/A

10

"What Have You Done?"

August 9, 2016
0.5
1.51[13]
0.4
1.42
0.9
2.93[48]

text: Season 2 (2017)[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Air date
Rating(18–49)
Viewers(millions)
DVR(18–49)
DVR viewers(millions)
Total(18–49)
Total viewers(millions)

1

"Eat What You Kill"

May 30, 2017
0.4
1.19[14]
0.5
1.20
0.9
2.39[49]

2

"Karma"

June 6, 2017
0.4
1.05[15]
0.4
1.16
0.8
2.21[50]

3

"Bleed for It"

June 13, 2017
0.3
0.96[16]
0.5
1.29
0.8
2.25[51]

4

"Broken Boards"

June 20, 2017
0.3
1.13[17]
0.5
1.25
0.8
2.38[52]

5

"Forgive Us Our Trespasses"

June 27, 2017
0.4
1.17[18]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

6

"Cry Havoc"

July 11, 2017
0.4
1.17[19]
0.3
1.16
0.7
2.33[53]

7

"Dig"

July 18, 2017
0.4
1.27[20]
0.5
1.30
0.9
2.57[54]

8

"Grace"

July 25, 2017
0.4
1.10[21]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

9

"Custody"

August 1, 2017
0.4
1.21[22]
0.4
1.31
0.8
2.52[55]

10

"Treasure"

August 8, 2017
0.4
1.20[23]
0.5
1.21
0.8
2.42[56]

11

"The Leopard"

August 15, 2017
0.4
1.16[24]
0.4
1.33
0.8
2.48[57]

12

"You Will Be Gutted"

August 22, 2017
0.4
1.22[25]
0.4
1.32
0.8
2.54[58]

13

"Betrayal"

August 29, 2017
0.4
1.41[26]
0.5
1.31
0.9
2.71[59]

text: Season 3 (2018)[edit]

text:
No.

Title

Air date
Rating(18–49)
Viewers(millions)
DVR(18–49)
DVR viewers(millions)
Total(18–49)
Total viewers(millions)

1

"The Killing"

May 29, 2018
0.7
1.61[29]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

2

"In the Red"

June 5, 2018
0.4
1.22[30]
0.3
1.05
0.7
2.27[60]

3

"The Center Will Hold"

June 12, 2018
0.4
1.16[31]
0.3
0.95
0.7
2.12[61][b]

4

"Wolves"

June 19, 2018
0.4
1.33[32]
0.4
1.16
0.8
2.49[62]

5

"Prey"

June 26, 2018
0.4
1.31[33]
0.3
0.96
0.7
2.28[63][b]

6

"Broke From the Box"

July 3, 2018
0.4
1.20[34]
0.3
1.06
0.7
2.26[64][b]

7

"Low Man"

July 10, 2018
0.4
1.27[35]
0.4
1.17
0.8
2.44[65]

8

"Incoming"

July 17, 2018
0.4
1.35[36]
0.3
1.28
0.7
2.63[66]

9

"Libertad"

July 24, 2018
0.4
1.33[37]
0.4
1.25
0.8
2.59[67]

10

"Off the Tit"

July 31, 2018
0.4
1.31[38]
0.3
0.92
0.7
2.24[68][b]

11

"Jackpot"

August 7, 2018
0.4
1.44[39]
0.3
0.92
0.7
2.37[69][b]

12

"Homecoming"

August 14, 2018
0.4
1.37[40]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

13

"The Hyenas"

August 21, 2018
0.4
1.37[41]
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ This episode was shown as a special preview following an NBA games aftershow ahead of the timeslot premiere on May 29. The timeslot premiere pulled 1.3 million viewers and a 0.4 18-49 rating.[28]

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead.