document_title: 40-yard dash

question_text: who has the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl ever

text: 40-yard dash

text: Timing method and track comparisons[edit]

text: In terms of judging a person's speed, the best method of timing is through lasers which start and stop the times when passed through. A laser start (from a stationary position) is more accurate for measuring pure speed as it does not register a runner's reaction time. However, the method of timing a 40-yard dash can affect the accuracy by as much 0.5 seconds (with the manual stopwatch method). The National Football League (NFL) did not begin using partial electronic timing (started by hand, stopped electronically) at the NFL Scouting Combine until 1999.[2] [3] For purposes of measurement at the Combine, the run is made along the lower sideline from the 40 yard-line to the end zone, which has built-in rundown space.

text: In track and field races, the runner must react to the starting gun, which takes approximately 0.24 seconds, based on FAT timing. A runner with a reaction time less than .100 is subject to disqualification as that is deemed too fast of a reaction time. For electronically timed 40-yard dashes, the runner is allowed to start when he wishes, and a timer hand-starts the clock. This aspect means that comparisons with track times are impossible given that a reaction time is not factored in. Furthermore, the use of hand-timing in the 40-yard dash can considerably alter a runner's time; the methods are not comparable to the rigorous electronic timing used in track and field.

text: Jacoby Ford, who ran a 4.28 s in the 2010 NFL Combine, had a collegiate best of 6.51 s in the 60-meter dash (outside the top-40 of the all-time lists).[4] This highlights the difficulties in comparing track running times to football 40-yard times due to the different timing methods.[5]

text: Records[edit]

text: Auburn's Bo Jackson claims to have run a 40-yard dash with a time of 4.12 s.[6][7] A time of 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times.[8][9] Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record.[10] Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989.[11]

text: In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout.[12]

text: In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt.[13]

text: Records at the NFL Scouting Combine[edit]

text: This is a list of the official 40-yard dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine.[14][15]

text:
Time
Name
Height
Weight
Position
College
Year
Draft

4.22[16]
John Ross
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
190 lb (86 kg)
Wide receiver
Washington
2017
No. 9 overall by Cincinnati Bengals

4.24
Rondel Menendez
5 ft 9 in (175 cm)
192 lb (87 kg)
Wide receiver
Eastern Kentucky
1999
No. 247 overall by Atlanta Falcons

4.24
Chris Johnson
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
192 lb (87 kg)
Running back
East Carolina
2008
No. 24 overall by Tennessee Titans

4.26
Jerome Mathis
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
184 lb (83 kg)
Wide receiver
Hampton
2005
No. 114 overall by Houston Texans

4.26
Dri Archer
5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
173 lb (78 kg)
Running back
Kent State
2014
No. 97 overall by Pittsburgh Steelers

4.27
Stanford Routt
6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
193 lb (88 kg)
Cornerback
Houston
2005
No. 38 overall by Oakland Raiders

4.27
Marquise Goodwin
5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
181 lb (82 kg)
Wide receiver
Texas
2013
No. 78 overall by Buffalo Bills

4.28
Champ Bailey
6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
192 lb (87 kg)
Cornerback
Georgia
1999
No. 7 overall by Washington Redskins

4.28
Jacoby Ford
5 ft 9 in (175 cm)
190 lb (86 kg)
Wide receiver
Clemson
2010
No. 108 overall by Oakland Raiders

4.28[17]
Jalen Myrick
5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
200 lb (91 kg)
Cornerback
Minnesota
2017
No. 222 overall by Jacksonville Jaguars

4.28[18]
J. J. Nelson
5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
156 lb (71 kg)
Wide receiver
UAB
2015
No. 159 overall by Arizona Cardinals

4.28
DeMarcus Van Dyke
6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
187 lb (85 kg)
Cornerback
Miami
2011
No. 81 overall by Oakland Raiders

4.29
Fabian Washington
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
188 lb (85 kg)
Cornerback
Nebraska
2005
No. 23 overall by Oakland Raiders

4.29
Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie
6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
184 lb (83 kg)
Cornerback
Tennessee State
2008
No. 16 overall by the Arizona Cardinals

4.29
Josh Robinson
5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
199 lb (90 kg)
Cornerback
UCF
2012
No. 66 overall by Minnesota Vikings

4.30
Darrent Williams
5 ft 9 in (175 cm)
176 lb (80 kg)
Cornerback
Oklahoma State
2005
No. 56 overall by Denver Broncos

4.30
Tye Hill
5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
185 lb (84 kg)
Cornerback
Clemson
2006
No. 15 overall by St. Louis Rams

4.30
Yamon Figurs
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
174 lb (79 kg)
Wide receiver
Kansas State
2007
No. 74 overall by Baltimore Ravens

4.30
Darrius Heyward-Bey[19]
6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
210 lb (95 kg)
Wide receiver
Maryland
2009
No. 7 overall by Oakland Raiders

text: Average time by position[edit]

text: According to a five-year NFL combine report, wide receivers and cornerbacks had the fastest average times at 4.55, followed by running backs at 4.59. The following average times were measured between 2008 and 2012 at the NFL combine.[20]

text:
Position
Time

Wide receiver
4.55

Cornerback
4.55

Running back
4.59

Safety
4.62

Outside linebacker
4.74

Tight end
4.77

Fullback
4.80

Inside linebacker
4.80

Quarterback
4.87

Defensive end
4.88

Defensive tackle
5.13

Center
5.30

Offensive tackle
5.32

Offensive guard
5.36


document_title: Steve Andropoulos and Betsy Stewart

question_text: who played betsy stewart on as the world turns

root

text: Steve Andropoulos and Betsy Stewart

text:
hideThis article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This television soap opera-related article describes characters and story arcs from As the World Turns in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (October 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

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tag: table

text: Stavares "Steve" Andropoulos and Elizabeth "Betsy" Stewart Andropoulos are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American soap opera As the World Turns. Steve was portrayed by actor Frank Runyeon and Betsy was portrayed by both actress Meg Ryan and actress Lindsay Frost. The fictional couple wed on May 30, 1984; the episode attracted 20 million viewers, making it the second highest-rated hour in American soap opera history.[1]

tag: p

text: Storyline[edit]

text: Steve Andropoulos found himself falling in love with Betsy Stewart in 1982. The feeling was mutual and Betsy offered to give him her trust fund money so he could start his own business. Though touched by the gesture, Steve refused her offer. Despite everyone's efforts to keep the news a secret, Steve's brother Nick found out that the pair was dating and suspecting that Steve was only after Betsy's trust fund, Nick went after Steve with Betsy in attendance. Though a panicked Betsy promised to stop seeing him, Nick found them picnicking together and violently confronted Steve. In the course of the argument, Nick had a massive heart attack. In agony, Nick muttered that he wished he'd killed Steve. After extracting a promise from Betsy never to see Steve again.

text: Betsy vowed to stay away from Steve and entered into a hasty marriage with Craig Montgomery after he saved her from an explosion. Betsy and Craig's wedding kicked off 1983. By the time Craig and Betsy were pronounced husband and wife, Steve was standing outside the church in the rain, tears streaming down his face. Betsy's marriage was strained however due to Craig's jealousy and an unhappy Betsy left him to go to Spain.

text: Upon returning to Oakdale, Betsy was ready to leave Craig, but lost her nerve when he planned a romantic evening for her. Torn between her love for Steve and her commitment to Craig, Betsy made love to Craig. When Betsy later became pregnant, she was convinced the child was Craig's and decided to commit herself to her marriage. Although Betsy reluctantly chose to remain with Craig, Steve could not accept the idea that she didn't love him anymore. And Craig went to great lengths to rub in the fact that Steve and Diana seemed to be an item now.

text: Soon after, Steve was wanted by the police for the theft of Whit McColl's gold coins. Later, Betsy, who had been out shopping, got into her car and found a wounded Steve in the back seat. Despite knowing that he was wanted by the police, she took him to the boathouse and lovingly tended to his wounds. Betsy enlisted Steve's friend Tucker Foster to help them find out who framed Steve. She thought it was Whit, but Tucker was sure it was Craig. Then Betsy's grandfather, David, caught Betsy sneaking into the supply room at Memorial Hospital to get medicine for Steve. She begged her grandfather to come and examine him. David discovered that Steve was suffering from blood poisoning and gangrene and would die unless he got treatment. With Betsy's help, David operated on Steve right there in the boathouse.

text: Meanwhile, one of Whit's rare coins had been bought by Bobbi Maxwell and her boyfriend, Lonnie. They traced Tucker from the pawnshop and called him for a meeting. Betsy and Steve joined the "coin hunt" and arrived for the meeting to try to buy back the coin. Actually, Craig was relieved, because now he could spend more time with Diana. But when Betsy told Craig she was going to call her broker and sell some stocks to get money for the cruise, Craig panicked. He had made some bad investments and had lost all her money in the stock market. The Montgomeries were broke, only Betsy didn't know it yet. In the process of attempting to help Steve, Betsy found that she was still in love with him and decided to leave her husband.

text: Upon returning from a romantic evening with Steve at the boathouse, Betsy went into labor. It was a breech birth, and Steve had to get her to the hospital quickly. Diana discovered him there and tried to get him to leave, but Steve couldn't tear himself away from Betsy, who gave birth to a healthy daughter. In remembrance of her father Dan, she named the child Danielle. Craig told his wife how much he loved her, and now that they had a child, he hoped things would be all right between them. Although Betsy told Craig it was over, things changed when he was fired from his job. Later, Betsy was so moved when she heard Craig talking to his sleeping daughter about his losses, and weakly told Steve she couldn't leave Craig right now. When Steve exploded, Betsy stormed out, saying they were through.

text: On Kim's advice, a sad Betsy wrote a note to Steve telling him how much she loved him. However, unbeknownst to her, Craig found the note, tore it up and forged a new one saying Betsy loved Craig and regretted having to betray him. The next morning, when Betsy came by to see Steve, Diana answered the door wearing only Steve's shirt. Devastated, Betsy decided she couldn't stay with Craig, so she moved in with Kim. The next morning when Betsy arrived to get the rest of her things, Craig picked a fight with her and seemed to fall down the stairs. Craig then cried "paralysis," getting Betsy to move back in with him. A major storm ushered in the New Year. After it had passed, Betsy's boathouse was on shaky ground.

text: She surprised Craig by telling him she planned to build a home for abandoned children on the lot and call it the Refuge. Steve's construction company put in a bid. Diana heard about Steve's plans, got hold of the other bids and changed them, making Steve's the lowest. Steve and Tucker's company got the job. When Betsy couldn't go through with a romantic evening, Craig left in disgust. Upset that Steve was hindering her marriage, Betsy tried to destroy everything that reminded her of him. She found the book of Greek poetry Steve had given her when they first met and decided to give it back to him. When Betsy arrived at Steve's apartment, she tried to say she was through with him, but the chemistry between them was too strong, and they fell into a passionate embrace. Betsy and Steve agreed not to make love until after she had left Craig. After Craig accused her of having an affair with Steve, Betsy told Craig their marriage was over. Then she went upstairs to pack and discovered that Danielle was gone. Craig said he couldn't let Betsy take her away, so he hid her. Craig threatened to leave town with Danielle if Betsy called the police, and if she went to Steve, she'd never see her daughter again. Luckily, Craig's mother, Lyla, traced Danielle to the home of Mrs. Hoffman, a maid whom Betsy had fired previously, and Danielle was returned to her mother. At the same time Diana McColl informed Steve that she knew Craig was faking his paralysis. Steve found Betsy at Kim's, and when she told him she'd left Craig for good, they had a joyful reunion.

text: One day while driving, Betsy was in a terrible accident in Vermont. When she woke up, she needed plastic surgery because of the burns on her face and she had no memory of who she was. Alone and vulnerable, Betsy found herself becoming close to her doctor and agreed to marry him. After a while though she started getting flashbacks of Oakdale and had to go there. While in Oakdale, Craig recognized Betsy and he reunited her with her family.

text: Betsy's life continued to be difficult though. Though she loved Steve, she found herself arguing more and more about money. Steve wanted the best for Betsy and spent lavishly but refused to tell Betsy where the money was coming from. Soon they found themselves in debt. Ashamed, Steve left Betsy. Despite of all his faults, Betsy still loved him and went looking for him. Unfortunately, she was heartbroken to learn that Steve was serving a life sentence in a Greek jail for trafficking drugs and with much sorrow she divorced him in the fall of 1986.

text: After a failed attempt at romance with Tad Channing and then Josh Snyder, Betsy decided to get away from Oakdale and in 1988, she and Dani moved to Wisconsin to live near her uncle Ronnie Talbot.


document_title: 42nd Street (film)

question_text: who sings shuffle off to buffalo in 42nd street

text: 42nd Street (film)

text: Plot[edit]

text: It is 1932, the depth of the Depression, and noted Broadway producers Jones (Robert McWade) and Barry (Ned Sparks) are putting on Pretty Lady, a musical starring Dorothy Brock (Bebe Daniels). She is involved with wealthy Abner Dillon (Guy Kibbee), the show's "angel" (financial backer), but while she is busy keeping him both hooked and at arm's length, she is secretly seeing her old vaudeville partner, out-of-work Pat Denning (George Brent).

text: Julian Marsh (Warner Baxter) is hired to direct, even though his doctor warns that he risks his life if he continues in his high-pressure profession; despite a long string of successes he is broke, a result of the 1929 Stock Market Crash. He must make his last show a hit, in order to have enough money to retire on.

text: Cast selection and rehearsals begin amidst fierce competition, with not a few "casting couch" innuendos flying around. Naïve newcomer Peggy Sawyer (Ruby Keeler), who arrives in New York from her home in Allentown, Pennsylvania, is duped and ignored until two experienced chorines, Lorraine Fleming (Una Merkel) and Ann "Anytime Annie" Lowell (Ginger Rogers), take her under their wing. Lorraine is assured a job because of her relationship with dance director Andy Lee (George E. Stone); she also sees to it that Ann and Peggy are chosen. The show's juvenile lead, Billy Lawler (Dick Powell), takes an immediate liking to Peggy, as does Pat.

text: When Marsh learns about Dorothy's relationship with Pat, he sends some thugs led by his gangster friend Slim Murphy (Tom Kennedy) to rough him up. That, plus her realization that their situation is unhealthy, makes Dorothy and Pat agree not to see each other for a while, and he gets a stock job in Philadelphia.

text: Rehearsals continue for five weeks to Marsh's complete dissatisfaction until the night before the show's opening in Philadelphia, when Dorothy breaks her ankle. By the next morning Abner has quarreled with her and wants Julian to replace her with his new girlfriend, Annie. She, however, tells him that she can't carry the show, but the inexperienced Peggy can. With 200 jobs and his future riding on the outcome, a desperate Julian rehearses Peggy mercilessly (vowing "I'll either have a live leading lady or a dead chorus girl") until an hour before the premiere.

text: Billy finally gets up the nerve to tell Peggy he loves her; she enthusiastically kisses him. Then Dorothy shows up and wishes her luck, telling her that she and Pat are getting married. The show goes on, and the last twenty minutes of the film are devoted to three Busby Berkeley production numbers: "Shuffle Off to Buffalo", "(I'm) Young and Healthy", and "42nd Street".

text: The show is a hit. As the theater audience comes out Julian stands in the shadows, hearing the comments that Peggy is a star and he (Marsh) does not deserve the credit for it.

text:
Plot note
In the original Bradford Ropes' novel Julian and Billy are lovers. Since same-sex relationships were unacceptable in films by the moral standards of the era, the film substituted a romance between Billy and Peggy.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Warner Baxter as Julian Marsh
Bebe Daniels as Dorothy Brock
George Brent as Pat Denning
Ruby Keeler as Peggy Sawyer
Guy Kibbee as Abner Dillon
Una Merkel as Lorraine Fleming
Ginger Rogers as Ann Lowell
Ned Sparks as Barry
Dick Powell as Billy Lawler
Allen Jenkins as Mac Elroy, the stage manager
Edward J. Nugent as Terry, a chorus boy
Robert McWade as Jones
George E. Stone as Andy Lee
Toby Wing as Blonde in "Young and Healthy" Number

tag: ul

text: Cast notes

text: The film's uncredited cast included Guy Kibbee's brother Milton, Ruby Keeler's two sisters, Louise Beavers, Lyle Talbot, George Irving, Lynn Browning and Charles Lane. Dubin and Warren, who actually wrote the film's songs, made cameo appearances.

text: Production[edit]

text: The film was Ruby Keeler's first, and the first time that Berkeley, Warren and Dubin had worked for Warner Bros. Director Lloyd Bacon was not the first choice to direct – he replaced Mervyn LeRoy when LeRoy became ill. LeRoy was dating Ginger Rogers at the time, and had suggested to her that she take the role of "Anytime Annie".[4][5]

text: Actors who were considered for lead roles when the film was being cast include Warren William and Richard Barthelmess for the role of Julian Marsh, eventually played by Warner Baxter; Kay Francis and Ruth Chatterton instead of Bebe Daniels for the role of Dorothy Brock; Loretta Young as Peggy Sawyer instead of Ruby Keeler; Joan Blondell instead of Ginger Rogers for Anytime Annie; Glenda Farrell for the role of Lorraine, played by Una Merkel, and Frank McHugh instead of the diminutive George E. Stone as Andy, the dance director.[5]

text: The film began production on 5 October 1932. The shooting schedule ran for 28 days at the Warner Bros. studio in Burbank, California. The total cost of making it has been estimated to be $340,000–$439,000.[6][7]

text: Musical numbers[edit]

text: All songs have music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Al Dubin.[8]

text:
"You're Getting To Be A Habit With Me" – sung by Bebe Daniels (Video on YouTube)
"It Must Be June" – sung by Bebe Daniels, Dick Powell and the chorus
"Shuffle Off to Buffalo" Song Clip – sung and danced by Ruby Keeler and Clarence Nordstrom, with Ginger Rogers, Una Merkel and the chorus
"Young and Healthy" – sung by Dick Powell and the chorus
"42nd Street" – sung and danced by Ruby Keeler, and sung by Dick Powell (Video on YouTube)

text: Also, a "Love Theme", written by Harry Warren, is played under scenes between Ruby Keeler and Dick Powell, and Bebe Daniels and George Brent. It has no title or lyrics, and is unpublished.

text: Also, the instrumental piece playing during many dance regearsals and during the opening of the show is an instrumental piano piece that Harry Warren wrote, titled "Pretty Lady."

text: Also, a special patter with different music was written for the song "Forty-Second Street" and the production number of same, with music by Warren and lyrics by Dubin. It was cut for unknown reasons from the finished film, but an unlublished manuscript of this still exists.

text: Reception and legacy[edit]

text: The film premiered in New York on 9 March 1933 at the Strand Theatre, and went into general release two days later, becoming one of the most profitable ones of the year, bringing in an estimated gross of $2,300,000. It received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Sound Recording, and was named one of the 10 Best Films of 1933 by Film Daily.[4][9][10]

text: Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times called the film "invariably entertaining" and, "The liveliest and one of the most tuneful screen musical comedies that has come out of Hollywood".[11]

text: The New York World-Telegram described it as "A sprightly entertainment, combining, as it did, a plausible enough story of back-stage life, some excellent musical numbers and dance routines and a cast of players that are considerably above the average found in screen musicals."[12]

text: "Every element is professional and convincing", wrote Variety. "It'll socko the screen musical fans with the same degree that Metro's pioneering screen musicals did."[13]

text: John Mosher of The New Yorker called it "a bright movie" with "as pretty a little fantasy of Broadway as you may hope to see", and praised Baxter's performance as "one of the best he has given us", though he described the plot as "the most conventional one to be found in such doings."[14]

text: Warner already had a follow-up of sorts – Gold Diggers of 1933 – in production before the film's release, and the success of both films permitted a higher budget and more elaborate production numbers in Warner's next follow-up, Footlight Parade.

text: By the time of Busby Berkeley's death in 1976, the film had become revered as the archetypal backstage musical, the one that "gave life to the clichés that have kept parodists happy", as critic Pauline Kael wrote.[15]

text: Awards and honors[edit]

text: Academy Award nominations[16]

text:
Best Picture
Best Sound – Nathan Levinson

text: American Film Institute recognition

text:
2004 – AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:

"42nd Street", # 97

2005 – AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:

"Sawyer, you're going out a youngster, but you've got to come back a star!", # 87

2006 – AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – # 13


document_title: Good Witch (TV series)

question_text: when is season 4 of the good witch coming out

text: Good Witch (TV series)

text: Series overview[edit]

text: SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedFirst airedLast aired18February 28, 2015 (2015-02-28)April 18, 2015 (2015-04-18)Halloween/Something WickedOctober 24, 2015 (2015-10-24)210April 17, 2016 (2016-04-17)June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19)Secrets of Grey HouseOctober 22, 2016 (2016-10-22)310April 30, 2017 (2017-04-30)July 2, 2017 (2017-07-02)SpellboundOctober 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)410April 29, 2018 (2018-04-29)July 1, 2018 (2018-07-01)

text: As with the previous seven TV movies, the series continues the spirited life of newly widowed Cassie Nightingale, the good-hearted enchantress of Middleton, United States, with her now-teenage daughter Grace. When new neighbors, the Radfords, move in next door, they become suspicious of Cassie and her daughter.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Catherine Bell as Cassandra "Cassie" Nightingale: She is the owner of a shop called Bell, Book & Candle and runs a bed and breakfast at Grey House. In the first season, Cassie develops a friendship with Middleton's newest resident and neighbor, Sam Radford, and tries to move on from the loss of Jake with her long time friend, Ryan Elliot. However, both Cassie and Sam slowly begin to realize their romantic feelings for each other. Eventually, Cassie and Sam become a couple and by the end of the third season, they are engaged.
Bailee Madison as Grace Russell: Cassie's teenage daughter who has her own "intuitive charm". Grace meets Nick Radford, a new resident that has arrived in Middleton. She initially tries to ignore him but gradually becomes his friend, even though, occasionally, he gets her into trouble. In the second season, she tries to gain her driver's license and has Sam teach her, while she is struggling to move on from the loss of her father. In the third season, Grace briefly questions her true feelings for Nick, but later forms a relationship with his friend, Noah while she is struggling to accept the newfound romantic relationship between Cassie and Sam.
James Denton as Dr. Sam Radford: Cassie's handsome neighbor and the town's new doctor. He is fairly wealthy from his experiences as a New York trauma surgeon, owner of his own private practice, on multiple hospital boards, and other activities. He has a hard time adjusting to Middleton in the beginning, but slowly opens up to the town while also beginning a close friendship with Cassie. In the first season, he dates Stephanie, but they eventually break up as he slowly begins to realize his true feelings towards Cassie. Sam admits his feelings at the start of the second season and begins to pursue Cassie, but faces trouble due to Linda's interference and the arrival of Cassie's old friend John. In the beginning of the third season, Sam and Cassie become  a couple and later become engaged after he proposes in the third-season finale.

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Rhys Matthew Bond as Nick Radford: Sam's troublesome son. Upon arriving in Middleton, he refuses to accept his new home and constantly wishes to go back to New York. In the first season, he repeatedly gets into trouble such as stealing a school statue or lying to his father. Eventually, Nick slowly begins to realize his mistakes while trying to form a friendship with Grace. In the second season, he becomes a nicer person and doesn't get into any trouble anymore, but still faces some problems within his family. In the third season, Nick begins a romantic relationship with Grace's friend, Courtney until in the season finale, he reveals his decision to break up, resulting in a falling out between him and Grace.
Dan Jeannotte as Brandon Russell: Cassie's stepson, who married Tara in the seventh movie and is a police officer like his father.
Noah Cappe as Derek Sanders: Middleton's chief of police, whom Mayor Martha Tinsdale appointed after Cassie's husband died.
Catherine Disher as Martha Tinsdale: The Mayor of Middleton. Since the previous Good Witch movie, Martha has been the Mayor of Middleton and is always making certain that parties and festivals are going exactly according to plan and turn out perfectly. Martha's goal is to help Middleton grow and not to be overlooked by the rival town of Blairsville. Despite their rocky upstart, Martha is also close and good friends with Cassie, always appreciating everything Cassie has done for the town.
Peter MacNeill as George O'Hanrahan: the father-in-law of Cassie's late husband and grandfather of Brandon and Lori; Grace refers to him as "Grandpa" as well.
Kylee Evans as Stephanie Borden: the owner of a local bistro and a close friend of Cassie. She never wants to be single and becomes attracted to new men that arrive in town. In the first season, she is smitten with the new doctor, Sam and starts to pursue him. They briefly form a relationship, but eventually break up due to their differences and the slight interference of Abigail. In the second season, Stephanie works on starting a catering business while also beginning a new romantic relationship with local handyman Ben. Stephanie is also known to have a bad habit of making assumptions regarding romantic relationships such as believing that Cassie had romantic feelings for Ryan and John and later when she assumed that Nick had feelings for Grace.
Jefferson Brown as Ben who has a construction business and dates Stephanie.
Gabrielle Miller as Linda Wallace: Sam's ex-wife and Nick's mother. Linda moves to Middleton to be closer to Nick as she tries to get her family back together, including trying to reconcile with Sam. However, Linda begins to interfere in Sam's life and quickly becomes jealous of his close and growing relationship with Cassie and starts to come between them. She tries to have everything her own way and never seems to listen to others or accept responsibilities for her own mistakes or true motives. Eventually, Linda moves back to New York for her career and to give Nick more space to grow.
Sarah Power as Abigail Pershing: Cassie's cousin. She has her own magical touch similar to Cassie, but uses it in her own way. Abigail is known to cause a bit of trouble to others, but they eventually help in the least expected way. Abigail originally worked for an Ad Agency in New York, but decided to leave to be closer to the family. Upon returning to Middleton, Abigail causes some problems such as helping Grace rebel and interfering in Stephanie and Sam's relationship. She begins working for Stephanie in the bistro, but in the beginning of the second season, she opens her own flower shop. In the third season, Abigail becomes jealous of Cassie and tries to learn of her own purpose of what she can bring to the community of Middleton.
Dan Payne as John Dover: Cassie's former college friend. He arrives in Middleton, during the second season, for a teaching job and renews his interest in dating her.
Paul Miller as Tom Tinsdale: Martha's husband. He was previously mayor of Middleton.
Hannah Endicott-Douglas as Lori Russell: Cassie's stepdaughter, who is now a writer.
Anthony Lemke as Ryan Elliot: a realtor and Cassie's friend, although he secretly harbors romantic feelings for her. Prior to the beginning of show, he was engaged, but his fiancée Annie instead married his former best friend, resulting in Ryan being deeply hurt and betrayed. Eventually, Ryan admits his feelings for Cassie and tries to begin a romantic relationship. They form a brief relationship but they break up as Ryan moves away to Chicago to begin a new job he received while Cassie begins to realize her true feelings for Sam. Season 1 only.
Shane Harte as Anthony: Grace's best friend (season 1)
Art Hindle as Arthur: Abigail's estranged father (season 4)
Sebastian Pigott as Phil Sturgis: a Grey House guest and creator of a high-tech dating app, who begins dating Abigail (season 4)

text: Production[edit]

text: The series is filmed in Toronto, Ontario primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility.

text: As producer Orly Adelson was president of ITV Studios America in 2014, ITV agreed to become the franchise's TV series distributor outside of North America.[1]

text: Home media[edit]

text: On October 13, 2015, Hallmark released the first season of Good Witch on DVD. Its packaging contains two discs.[5] On October 11, 2016, Hallmark released the second season of Good Witch on DVD. Its packaging contains three discs, including the Halloween special, "Good Witch Halloween".[6] The series is available internationally on Netflix.


document_title: Fifty Shades of Grey

question_text: what city is 50 shades of grey set in

question_tokens: what city is 50 shades of grey set in

text: Fifty Shades of Grey

text: Plot[edit]

text: Anastasia "Ana" Steele is a 21-year-old college senior attending Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, who writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 27-year-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her place. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a result, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware store where she works. While he purchases various items including cable ties, masking tape, and rope, Ana informs Christian that Kate would like some photographs to illustrate her article about him. Christian gives Ana his phone number. Later, Kate urges Ana to call Christian and arrange a photo shoot with their photographer friend, José Rodriguez.

text: The next day José, Kate, and Ana arrive for the photo shoot at the Heathman Hotel, where Christian is staying. Christian asks Ana out for coffee and asks if she's dating anyone, specifically José. Ana replies that she is not dating anyone. During the conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued but believes she is not attractive enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which stuns her. Later that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialling Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up because of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival. Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill in paperwork, but later goes back on this statement after making out with her in the elevator.

text: Ana goes on a date with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, Charlie Tango, to his apartment. Once there, Christian insists that she sign a non-disclosure agreement forbidding her from discussing anything they do together, which Ana agrees to sign. He also mentions other paperwork, but first takes her to his playroom full of BDSM toys and gear. There, Christian informs her that the second contract will be one of dominance and submission, and there will be no romantic relationship, only a sexual one. The contract even forbids Ana from touching Christian or making eye contact with him. At this point, Christian realises that Ana is a virgin and agrees to take her virginity without making her sign the contract. The two then have sex. The following morning, Ana and Christian again have sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to one of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers several job offers and admits to Kate that she and Christian had sex.

text: Over the next few days, Ana receives several packages from Christian. These include a laptop to enable her to research the BDSM lifestyle in consideration of the contract; to communicate with him, since she has never previously owned a computer; and to receive a more detailed version of the dominant/submissive contract. She and Christian email each other, with Ana teasing him and refusing to honour parts of the contract, such as only eating foods from a specific list. Ana later meets with Christian to discuss the contract and becomes overwhelmed by the potential BDSM arrangement and the potential of having a sexual relationship with Christian that is not romantic in nature. Because of these feelings, Ana runs away from Christian and does not see him again until her college graduation, where he is a guest speaker. During this time, Ana agrees to sign the dominant/submissive contract. Ana and Christian once again meet to further discuss the contract, and they go over Ana's hard and soft limits. Christian spanks Ana for the first time, and the experience leaves her both enticed and slightly confused. This confusion is exacerbated by Christian's lavish gifts and the fact that he brings her to meet his family. The two continue with the arrangement without Ana's having yet signed the contract. After successfully landing a job with Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP), Ana further bristles under the restrictions of the non-disclosure agreement and her complex relationship with Christian. The tension between Ana and Christian eventually comes to a head after Ana asks Christian to punish her in order to show her how extreme a BDSM relationship with him could be. Christian fulfils Ana's request, beating her with a belt, and Ana realises they are incompatible. Devastated, she leaves Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate.

text: Background and publication[edit]

text: The Fifty Shades trilogy was developed from a Twilight fan fiction series originally titled Master of the Universe and published episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name "Snowqueen's Icedragon". The piece featured characters named after Stephenie Meyer's characters in Twilight, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the material, James removed the story from the fan-fiction websites and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original piece, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication.[3] Meyer commented on the series, saying "that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!"[4]

text: This reworked and extended version of Master of the Universe was split into three parts. The first, titled Fifty Shades of Grey, was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia.[5][6] The second volume, Fifty Shades Darker, was released in September 2011; and the third, Fifty Shades Freed, followed in January 2012. The Writers' Coffee Shop had a restricted marketing budget and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, but sales of the novel were boosted by word-of-mouth recommendation. The book's erotic nature and perceived demographic of its fan base as being composed largely of married women over thirty led to the book being dubbed "Mommy Porn" by some news agencies.[7][8] The book has also reportedly been popular among teenage girls and college women.[8][9][10] By the release of the final volume in January 2012, news networks in the United States had begun to report on the Fifty Shades trilogy as an example of viral marketing and of the rise in popularity of female erotica, attributing its success to the discreet nature of e-reading devices.[11][12] Due to the heightened interest in the series, the license to the Fifty Shades trilogy was picked up by Vintage Books for re-release in a new and revised edition in April 2012.[13][14] The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed interest in erotic literature. Many other erotic works quickly became best-sellers following Fifty Shade's success, while other popular works, such as Anne Rice's The Sleeping Beauty trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to meet the higher demand.[15]

text: On 1 August 2012, Amazon UK announced that it had sold more copies of Fifty Shades of Grey than it had the entire Harry Potter series combined, making E. L. James its best-selling author, replacing J. K. Rowling, though worldwide the Harry Potter series sold more than 450 million copies compared with Fifty Shades of Grey's sales of 60 million copies.[16]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best-seller lists around the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the United States.[17][18] The series had sold over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015 and has been translated into 52 languages,[19][20] and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time.[21]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: It has received mixed to negative reviews, with most critics noting poor literary qualities of the work. Salman Rushdie said about the book: "I've never read anything so badly written that got published. It made Twilight look like War and Peace."[22] Maureen Dowd described the book in The New York Times as being written "like a Bronte devoid of talent," and said it was "dull and poorly written."[23] Jesse Kornbluth of The Huffington Post said: "As a reading experience, Fifty Shades ... is a sad joke, puny of plot".[24]

text: Princeton professor April Alliston wrote, "Though no literary masterpiece, Fifty Shades is more than parasitic fan fiction based on the recent Twilight vampire series."[25] Entertainment Weekly writer Lisa Schwarzbaum gave the book a "B+" rating and praised it for being "in a class by itself."[26] British author Jenny Colgan in The Guardian wrote "It is jolly, eminently readable and as sweet and safe as BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadism and masochism) erotica can be without contravening the trade descriptions act" and also praised the book for being "more enjoyable" than other "literary erotic books".[27] The Daily Telegraph noted that the book was "the definition of a page-turner", noting that the book was both "troubling and intriguing".[28] A reviewer for the Ledger-Enquirer described the book as guilty fun and escapism, and that it "also touches on one aspect of female existence [female submission]. And acknowledging that fact – maybe even appreciating it – shouldn't be a cause for guilt."[29] The New Zealand Herald stated that the book "will win no prizes for its prose" and that "there are some exceedingly awful descriptions," although it was also an easy read; "(If you only) can suspend your disbelief and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having so little self respect, you might enjoy it."[30] The Columbus Dispatch stated that, "Despite the clunky prose, James does cause one to turn the page."[31] Metro News Canada wrote that "suffering through 500 pages of this heroine's inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of way".[32] Jessica Reaves, of the Chicago Tribune, wrote that the "book's source material isn't great literature", noting that the novel is "sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with asinine phrases", and described it as "depressing".[33]

text: The book garnered some accolades. In December 2012, it won both "Popular Fiction" and "Book of the Year" categories in the UK National Book Awards.[34][35] In that same month, Publishers Weekly named E. L. James the 'Publishing Person of the Year', a decision whose criticism in the LA Times and the New York Daily News was referred to by and summarised in The Christian Science Monitor.[36] Earlier, in April 2012, when E. L. James was listed as one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World",[37] Richard Lawson of The Atlantic Wire criticised her inclusion due to the trilogy's fan fiction beginnings.[38]

text: Controversy[edit]

text: Fifty Shades of Grey has attracted criticism due to its depictions of BDSM, with some BDSM participants stating that the book confuses BDSM with abuse and presents it as a pathology to be overcome, as well as showing incorrect and possibly dangerous BDSM techniques.[39][40]

text: Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and sex toy use spiked dramatically. In 2012, the year after the book was published, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased by over 50% from 2010 (the year before the book was published). This is speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper use of these toys and the safe practice of bondage and other "kinky" sexual fetishes attempting what they had read in the book.[41]

text: There has also been criticism against the fact that BDSM is part of the book. Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of Cincinnati said in an early February 2015 letter, "The story line is presented as a romance; however, the underlying theme is that bondage, dominance, and sadomasochism are normal and pleasurable."[42] The feminist anti-pornography organisation Stop Porn Culture called for a boycott of the movie based on the book because of its sex scenes involving bondage and violence.[43] By contrast, Timothy Laurie and Jessica Kean argue that "film fleshes out an otherwise legalistic concept like 'consent' into a living, breathing, and at times, uncomfortable interpersonal experience," and "dramatises the dangers of unequal negotiation and the practical complexity of identifying one's limits and having them respected."[44]

text: Several critics and scientists have expressed concern that the nature of the main couple's relationship is not BDSM at all, but rather is characteristic of an abusive relationship. In 2013, social scientist Professor Amy E. Bonomi published a study wherein the books were read by multiple professionals and assessed for characteristics of intimate partner violence, or IPV, using the CDC's standards for emotional abuse and sexual violence. The study found that nearly every interaction between Ana and Christian was emotionally abusive in nature, including stalking, intimidation, and isolation. The study group also observed pervasive sexual violence within the CDC's definition, including Christian's use of alcohol to circumvent Ana's ability to consent, and that Ana exhibits classic signs of an abused woman, including constant perceived threat, stressful managing, and altered identity.[45][46]

text: A second study in 2014 was conducted to examine the health of women who had read the series, compared with a control group that had never read any part of the novels. The results showed a correlation between having read at least the first book and exhibiting signs of an eating disorder, having romantic partners that were emotionally abusive and/or engaged in stalking behaviour, engaging in binge drinking in the last month, and having 5 or more sexual partners before age 24. The authors could not conclude whether women already experiencing these "problems" were drawn to the series, or if the series influenced these behaviours to occur after reading by creating underlying context.[47] The study's lead researcher contends that the books romanticise dangerous behaviour and "perpetuate dangerous abuse standards."[48] The study was limited in that only women up to age 24 were studied, and no distinction was made among the reader sample between women who enjoyed the series and those that had a strong negative opinion of it, having only read it out of curiosity due to the media hype or other obligation.[49]

text: At the beginning of the media hype, Dr. Drew and sexologist Logan Levkoff discussed on The Today Show[50] whether the book perpetuated violence against women; Levkoff said that while that is an important subject, this trilogy had nothing to do with it – this was a book about a consensual relationship. Dr. Drew commented that the book was "horribly written" in addition to being "disturbing" but stated that "if the book enhances women's real-life sex lives and intimacy, so be it."[51]

text: Censorship[edit]

text: In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard County, Florida, removed copies of Fifty Shades of Grey from their shelves, with an official stating that it did not meet the selection criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor. A representative for the library stated that it was due to the book's sexual content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for their branches.[52] Deborah Caldwell-Stone of the American Library Association commented that "If the only reason you don't select a book is that you disapprove of its content, but there is demand for it, there's a question of whether you're being fair. In a public library there is usually very little that would prevent a book from being on the shelf if there is a demand for the information."[52] Brevard County public libraries later made their copies available to their patrons due to public demand.[53]

text: In Macaé, Brazil, Judge Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the city must either remove the series entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the reach of minors.[54] The judge stated that he was prompted to make such an order after seeing children reading them,[55] basing his decision on a law stating that "magazines and publications whose content is improper or inadequate for children and adolescents can only be sold if sealed and with warnings regarding their content".[56]

text: In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the Fifty Shades of Grey books shortly after banning its film adaption after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons.[57]

text: Media[edit]

text: Film adaptation[edit]

text: A film adaptation of the book was produced by Focus Features,[58] Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions,[59] with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012.[60] Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele,[61][62] but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013,[63] with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October.[64]

text: The film was released on 13 February 2015,[2] and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative.[65]

text: Film soundtrack[edit]

text: E. L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015.[66][67] Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, "Earned It", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014.[68] On 7 January 2015, the second single, "Love Me like You Do" by Ellie Goulding was released.[69] Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, "Salted Wound", on 27 January 2015.[70]

text: Classical album[edit]

text: An album of songs selected by E. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album, and reached number four on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012.[71][72] A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to "those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades".[73]

text: Parodies[edit]

text: The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy has inspired many parodies in print,[74][75] in film, online, and on stage. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent the release of Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation, a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that "much or all" of the Fifty Shades material was placed in the public domain in its original Twilight-based form,[76] but later capitulated and stopped production of their film.[77]

text: In print[edit]

text: Amazon.com lists over 50 book parodies, e.g.:

text:
Fifty Shades of Oy Vey (2013)[78] by E. L. Jamesbergstein
Fifty Shames of Earl Grey (2012)[79] by Fanny Merkin (a.k.a. Andrew Shaffer)

text: In film[edit]

text: Fifty Shades of Black (2016)

text: Online[edit]

text: Parodying the fan fiction origins of Fifty Shades of Grey, Ivy league MBA students have created Erotic FinFiction, a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.[80]

text: On stage[edit]

text: Stage productions include:

text:
50 Shades! The Musical Parody[81]
Cuff Me: The Fifty Shades of Grey Musical Parody[82]
Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody


document_title: 2017 Cheltenham Gold Cup

question_text: who won last year’s timico cheltenham gold cup

question_tokens: who won last year 's timico cheltenham gold cup

text: 2017 Cheltenham Gold Cup

text:
2017 Cheltenham Gold Cup

Cheltenham Gold Cup

Location
Cheltenham Racecourse

Date
17 March 2017

Winning horse
Sizing John

Starting price
7/1

Jockey
Robbie Power

Trainer
Jessica Harrington

Owner
Ann & Alan Potts

Conditions
Good

text: The 2017 Cheltenham Gold Cup (known as the Timico Gold Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 89th annual running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup horse race and was held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Friday 17 March 2017.[1] It was won by Sizing John, ridden by Robbie Power and trained by Jessica Harrington.[2][3][4] It was the first time that Robbie Power had ridden in the race and also the first time Jessica Harrington had an entry in the race.[5]

text: Details[edit]

text:
Sponsor: Timico
Winner's prize money: £327,462
Going: Good
Number of runners: 13
Winner's time: 6m 36.30s

text: Result[edit]

text:
*
Horse
Age
Jockey
Trainer †
SP

1

Sizing John
7
Robbie Power
Jessica Harrington (IRE)
7/1

2
2 3/4
Minella Rocco
7
Noel Fehily
Jonjo O'Neill
18/1

3
s.h.
Native River
7
Richard Johnson
Colin Tizzard
7/2

4
1/2
Djakadam
8
Ruby Walsh
Willie Mullins (IRE)
3/1f

5
3
Saphir Du Rheu
8
Sam Twiston-Davies
Paul Nicholls
33/1

6
3 1/2
More Of That
9
Aidan Coleman
Jonjo O'Neill
14/1

7
10
Bristol De Mai
6
Daryl Jacob
Nigel Twiston-Davies
16/1

8
7
Smad Place
10
Wayne Hutchinson
Alan King
50/1

9
nk
Champagne West
9
Danny Mullins
Henry De Bromhead (IRE)
14/1

10
24
Outlander
9
Bryan Cooper
Gordon Elliott (IRE)
10/1

PU

Irish Cavalier
8
Paul Townend
Rebecca Curtis
66/1

F

Cue Card
11
Paddy Brennan
Colin Tizzard
9/2

UR

Tea For Two
8
Lizzie Kelly
Nick Williams
40/1

text:
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. s.h. = short-head. nk = neck.
† Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated. PU = pulled-up. F = fell. UR = unseated rider


document_title: Legal case

question_text: what does the v mean in court cases

question_tokens: what does the v mean in court cases

text: Legal case

text: A civil case[edit]

text: A civil case, more commonly known as a lawsuit or controversy, begins when a plaintiff files a document called a complaint with a court, informing the court of the wrong that the plaintiff has allegedly suffered because of the defendant, and requesting a remedy. The remedy sought may be money, an injunction, which requires the defendant to perform or refrain from performing some action, or a declaratory judgment, which determines that the plaintiff has certain legal rights. The remedy will be prescribed by the court if the plaintiff wins the case. A civil case can also be arbitrated through arbitration, which may result in a faster settlement, with lower costs, than could be obtained by going through a trial.

text: The plaintiff must make a genuine effort to inform the defendant of the case through service of process, by which the plaintiff delivers to the defendant the same documents that the plaintiff filed with the court.

text: At any point during the case, the parties can agree to a settlement, which will end the case, although in some circumstances, such as in class actions, a settlement requires court approval in order to be binding.

text: A family case[edit]

text: Cases involving separation including asset division, support (a.k.a. maintenance or alimony), and matters related to children are handled differently in different jurisdictions. Often, the court's procedure for dealing with family cases is very similar to that of a civil case (it requires service and disclosure, and will issue judgments).

text: Divorce and separation from a spouse is one of the most stressful situations, as rated by the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, and so family proceedings are increasingly being "divorced" from the often very formal and impersonal process of civil proceedings, and given special treatment.

text: A criminal case[edit]

text: A criminal case, in common law jurisdictions, begins when a person suspected of a crime is indicted by a grand jury or otherwise charged with the offense by a government official called a prosecutor or district attorney.

text: A criminal case may in some jurisdictions be settled before a trial through a plea bargain. Typically, in a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge than that which was originally brought by the grand jury or prosecuter. A defendant who goes to trial risks greater penalties than would normally be imposed through a plea bargain.

text: Common elements[edit]

text: Legal cases, whether criminal or civil, are premised on the idea that a dispute will be fairly resolved when a legal procedure exists by which the dispute can be brought to a factfinder not otherwise involved in the case, who can evaluate evidence to determine the truth with respect to claims of guilt, innocence, liability, or lack of fault. Details of the procedure may depend on both the kind of case and the kind of system in which the case is brought - whether, for example, it is an inquisitorial system or a solo

text: Designation and citation[edit]

text: In most systems, the governing body responsible for overseeing the courts assigns a unique number/letter combination or similar designation to each case in order to track the various disputes that are or have been before it. The outcome of the case is recorded, and can later be reviewed by obtaining a copy of the documents associated with the designation previously assigned to the case.

text: However, it is often more convenient to refer to cases – particularly landmark and other notable cases – by a title of the form Claimant v Defendant (e.g. Arkell v Pressdram). Where a legal proceeding does not have formally designated adverse parties, a form such as In re, Re or In the matter of is used (e.g. In re Gault).[1] The "v" separating the parties is an abbreviation of the Latin versus, but, when spoken in Commonwealth countries, it is normally rendered as "and" or "against" (as in, for example, Charles Dickens' Jarndyce and Jarndyce). Where it is considered necessary to protect the anonymity of a natural person, some cases may have one or both parties replaced by a standard pseudonym (Jane Roe in Roe v. Wade) or by an initial (D v D). In titles such as R v Adams, however, the initial "R" is usually an abbreviation for the Latin Rex or Regina, i.e. for the Crown. (For an explanation of other terms that may appear in case titles, see the Glossary of legal terms.)


document_title: Benedict's reagent

question_text: what color is a negative benedict's test

question_tokens: what color is a negative benedict 's test

text: Benedict's reagent

text: Benedict's test[edit]

text:
To test for the presence of monosaccharides and reducing disaccharide sugars in food, the food sample is dissolved in water, and a small amount of Benedict's reagent is added. During a water bath, which is usually 4–10 minutes, the solution should progress in the colors of blue (with no reducing sugar present), orange, yellow, green, red, and then brick red precipitate or brown (with high reducing sugar present). A color change would signify the presence of a reducing sugar.[3]
The common disaccharides lactose and maltose are directly detected by Benedict's reagent because each contains a glucose with a free reducing aldehyde moiety, after isomerization.

text: Sucrose (table sugar) contains two sugars (fructose and glucose) joined by their glycosidic bond in such a way as to prevent the glucose isomerizing to aldehyde, or the fructose to alpha-hydroxy-ketone form. Sucrose is thus a non-reducing sugar which does not react with Benedict's reagent. Sucrose indirectly produces a positive result with Benedict's reagent if heated with dilute hydrochloric acid prior to the test, although after this treatment it is no longer sucrose. The acidic conditions and heat break the glycosidic bond in sucrose through hydrolysis. The products of sucrose decomposition are glucose and fructose, both of which can be detected by Benedict's reagent, as described above.

text: Starches do not react or react very poorly with Benedict's reagent, due to the relatively small number of reducing sugar moieties, which occur only at the ends of carbohydrate chains. Inositol (myoinositol) is another carbohydrate which produces a negative test.

text: Benedict's reagent can be used to test for the presence of glucose in urine. Glucose in urine is called glucosuria and can be indicative of diabetes mellitus, but the test is not recommended or used for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. A false positive reaction can be due to the presence of other reducing substances in urine such as ascorbic acid (during intake of vitamin supplements), drugs (levodopa, contrast used in radiological procedures) and homogentisic acid (alkaptonuria).

text: Benedict's solution[edit]

text:
Benedict's solution is a deep-blue solution used to test for the presence of the aldehyde functional group, - CHO.[3] It is an aqueous alkaline mixture of CuSO4 and sodium citrate. Here sodium citrate is the complexing agent that keeps Cu2+ in solution, which would otherwise precipitate as cupric carbonate. The substance to be tested is heated up to 95 °C (for example, in a water bath) with Benedict's solution; formation of a brick-red precipitate indicates presence of the aldehyde group in relatively high concentrations.[3] Since simple sugars (e.g., glucose) give a positive test, the solution is used to test for the presence of glucose in urine, a sign of diabetes. One litre of Benedict's solution contains 173 grammes sodium citrate, 100 grammes sodium carbonate, and 17.3 grammes cupric sulphate pentahydrate.
It reacts chemically similarly to Fehling's solution; the cupric ion (complexed with citrate ions) is reduced to cuprous ion by the aldehyde group (which is oxidised), and precipitates as cuprous oxide, Cu2O.

text:
Experiment

Observation

Inference

Substance in water + 3ml Benedict's solution, then boil for few minutes and allow to cool.

Red, green, or yellow precipitate is obtained

Reducing sugar e.g. Glucose is present

Substance in water + 3ml Benedict's solution, then boil for few minutes and allow to cool.

Solution remains clear or is a little blue

Reducing sugar is not present

text: Quantitative reagent[edit]

text: Benedict's quantitative reagent contains potassium thiocyanate and is used to determine how much reducing sugar is present.[3] This solution forms a copper thiocyanate precipitate which is white and can be used in a titration. The titration should be repeated with 1% glucose solution instead of the sample for calibration.


document_title: List of UEFA Europa League broadcasters

question_text: what channel is the europa league on uk

question_tokens: what channel is the europa league on uk

text: List of UEFA Europa League broadcasters

text: This article list all the confirmed broadcasters for the UEFA Europa League with each broadcaster holding three season broadcasting rights. The current cycle will be from 2018–2021.

text: Current broadcasters[edit]

text: 2018–2021 seasons[edit]

text:
Territory

Free

Pay

Ref

Albania

RTSH

SuperSport

[1]

Andorra

beIN Sports
Movistar+

[2][3]

Australia

Optus Sport

[4][5]

Austria

Puls 4

DAZN

[6][7][8]

Azerbaijan

CBC Sport

[9]

Belgium

RTBF
VRT

Play Sports
VOO Sport World

[10][11]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Arena Sport

[10]

Canada

DAZN

[12]

Caribbean

Flow Sports
SportsMax

[13]

Croatia

Arena Sport

[10]

Cyprus

CytaVision

[14]

Czech Republic

ČT

Nova Sport

[15][16]

Denmark

Discovery Networks

Discovery Networks

[10]

El Salvador

TCS

[10]

Estonia

All Media Baltics

All Media Baltics

[10]

Finland

C More

[17]

France

Numéro 23

RMC Sport

[18][19]

Georgia

Silk Sport

[10]

Germany

RTL

DAZN

[7][8][20][21]

Greece

Cosmote Sport

[22]

Iceland

Stöð 2 Sport

[23]

Indonesia

RCTI

[24]

Ireland

TV3

Virgin Media
BT Sport

[25][26][27]

Israel

Sport 1

[10]

Italy

Sky Sport

[28]

Japan

DAZN

[29][30]

Kosovo

Kujtesa

[31]

Latin America

ESPN
Fox Sports

[32][33]

Latvia

All Media Baltics

All Media Baltics

[10]

Lithuania

All Media Baltics

All Media Baltics

[10]

Luxembourg

VOO Sport World

[10]

Macedonia

Arena Sport

[10]

Malta

PBS

Total Sports Network

[10][34]

MENA

beIN Sports

[35]

Montenegro

Arena Sport
Sport Klub

[10]

Netherlands

RTL

Fox Sports

[36][37]

Norway

TV 2

TV 2 Sport

[38]

Poland

Polsat

Polsat Sport

[39]

Portugal

SIC

SportTV

[10][40][41]

Puerto Rico

UniMás

TNT
B/R Live
UDN

[42][43]

Romania

Telekom Sport
Digi Sport
Look TV

[44][45][46]

San Marino

Sky Sport

[28]

Serbia

RTS

Arena Sport

[10]

Slovakia

RTVS

Nova Sport

[10][16]

Slovenia

RTVSLO

Sport Klub

[10]

Spain

Gol

beIN Sports
Movistar+

[2][3][47]

Sub-Saharan Africa

SuperSport

[10]

Suriname

Telesur

[10]

Sweden

Discovery Networks

Discovery Networks

[10]

Switzerland

SRG SSR

Teleclub

[48][49]

Turkey

Saran Media

[50]

United Kingdom

BT Sport

[27][51]

United States

UniMás

TNT
B/R Live
UDN

[42][43][52]

Uzbekistan

Uzreport TV
Futbol TV

[53]

Vietnam

K+

[54]


document_title: Beas River

question_text: beas and sutlej meet together at which place of punjab

text: Beas River

text: Etymology[edit]

text: The river was also known as Arjikuja of the Vedas, or Vipasha to the ancient Indians, and the Hyphasis to the Ancient Greeks.[7]

text: It is said that Beas is a misnomer for Vyasa (exchange of B with V and always truncation of the last vowel is common in North Indian languages) and is named after Veda Vyasa, the presiding patron of the river; he is said to have created it from its source lake, the Vyas Kund.[8]

text: History[edit]

text: The Beas River marks the eastern-most border of Alexander the Great's conquests in 326 BC. It was one of the rivers which created problems in Alexander's invasion of India. His troops mutinied here in 326 BCE, refusing to go any further; they had been away from home for eight years. Alexander shut himself in his tent for three days, but when his men did not change their desires he gave in, raising twelve colossal altars to mark the limit and glory of his expedition.[9][10]

text: According to the Kavyamimansa [11] of Rajasekhara, the kingdom-territories of the Gurjara-Pratihara monarch Mahipala I extended as far as the upper course of the river Beas in the north-west.[12]

text: In the 20th century, the river was developed under the Beas Project for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation purposes. The second-phase Pong Dam was completed in 1974 followed by the first-phase 140 kilometres (87 mi) upstream, Pandoh Dam in 1977. The Pong Dam served initially to primarily provide irrigation below Talwara but was soon developed as well for power generation; its power station has a 360 MW installed capacity. The Pandoh Dam diverts the river through a system of tunnels and channels to the 990 MW Dehar Power Station on the Sutlej River, connecting both rivers.[13][14]

text: Course[edit]

text: The river rises 4,361 metres (14,308 ft) above sea-level on the southern face of Rohtang Pass in Kullu. It traverses the Mandi District and enters the Kangra District at Sandhol, 590 metres (1,940 ft) above sea-level. During its lower course the Beas is crossed by numerous ferries, many of which consist of inflated skins (darais). Near Reh in Kangra District it divides into three channels, which reunite after passing Mirthal, 300 metres (980 ft) above sea-level. On meeting the Sivalik Hills in Hoshiarpur, the river sweeps sharply northward, forming the boundary with Kangra District. Then bending round the base of the Sivalik Hills, it takes the southerly direction, separating the districts of Gurdaspur and Hoshiapur. After touching the Jalandhar district for a short distance, the river forms the boundary between Amritsar and Kapurthala. Finally the Beas joins the river Sutlej at the south-western boundary of Kapurthala district of Punjab after a total course of 470 kilometres (290 mi). The chief tributaries are Bain, Banganga, Luni and Uhal. The Sutlej continues into Pakistani Punjab and joins the Chenab River at Uch near Bahawalpur to form the Panjnad River; the latter in turn joins the Indus River at Mithankot.

text: The water of the Beas river is allocated to India under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan.[15]

text: Tragedy[edit]

text: On 8 June 2014, 24 engineering students, and one tour operator, were drowned when the flood gates of the Larji dam were opened, allegedly without proper warnings and procedure. The water level rose suddenly to 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 m), and the surge carried the students away.[16]

text: Gallery[edit]

text:
Beas river and mountains as seen from Kullu

Tourists enjoy rafting on the Beas in Kullu

The Hanogi footbridge over Beas river, near Mandi

The Beas River on Mandi- Kullu route.


document_title: List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders

question_text: who had the most points in an nba game

question_tokens: who had the most points in an nba game

text: Key[edit]

text:
^

Denotes player who is currently active in the NBA

*

Denotes player who has been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Occurred in playoff competition

Player's team lost the game

MP
Minutes played
FGM
Field goals made
FGA
Field goal attempts

3PM
3-point field goals made
3PA
3-point field goal attempts
DNP
Did not play

FTM
Free throws made
FTA
Free throw attempts

text: List[edit]

text:
Rank

Points

Player

Date

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Team

Opponent

Score

MP

FGM

FGA

3PM

3PA

FTM

FTA

Notes

Ref.

Scoring by quarter

1

100

Wilt Chamberlain*

March 2, 1962

23

18

28

31

Philadelphia Warriors

New York Knicks

169–147

48

36

63

—

—

28

32

[A]

[1][2] [3][4][5]

2

81

Kobe Bryant

January 22, 2006

14

12

27

28

Los Angeles Lakers

Toronto Raptors

122–104

41:56

28

46

7

13

18

20

[B]

[6][7][8]

3

78

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 8, 1961

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

147–151

63

31

62

—

—

16

31

[C]

[5]

4

73

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 13, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Chicago Packers

135–117

48

29

48

—

—

15

25

[D]

[5]

73

Wilt Chamberlain*

November 16, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

New York Knicks

127–111

48

29

43

—

—

15

19

[E]

[9]

73

David Thompson*

April 9, 1978

32

21

9

11

Denver Nuggets

Detroit Pistons

137–139

43

28

38

—

—

17

20

[F]

7

72

Wilt Chamberlain*

November 3, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

115–127

—

29

48

—

—

14

18

[9]

8

71

Elgin Baylor*

November 15, 1960

—

—

—

—

Los Angeles Lakers

New York Knicks

123–108

45

28

48

—

—

15

18

[G]

71

David Robinson*

April 24, 1994

18

6

19

28

San Antonio Spurs

Los Angeles Clippers

112–97

44

26

41

1

2

18

25

[H]

[10][11]

10

70

Wilt Chamberlain*

March 10, 1963

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Syracuse Nationals

148–163

48

27

38

—

—

16

22

[9]

70

Devin Booker^

March 24, 2017

10

9

23

28

Phoenix Suns

Boston Celtics

120–130

45

21

40

4

11

24

26

[I]

12

69

Michael Jordan*

March 28, 1990

16

15

20

18

Chicago Bulls

Cleveland Cavaliers

117–113

50

23

37

2

6

21

23

[J]

[12][13][14]

13

68

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 16, 1967

14

15

15

24

Philadelphia 76ers

Chicago Bulls

143–123

—

30

40

—

—

8

22

68

Pete Maravich*

February 25, 1977

17

14

17

20

New Orleans Jazz

New York Knicks

124–107

43

26

43

—

—

16

19

15

67

Wilt Chamberlain*

March 9, 1961

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

New York Knicks

135–126

—

27

37

—

—

13

17

67

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 17, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

St. Louis Hawks

121–128

48

26

44

—

—

15

20

[5]

67

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 25, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

New York Knicks

135–149

48

25

38

—

—

17

22

[5]

67

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 11, 1963

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

129–134

—

28

47

—

—

11

17

[9]

19

66

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 9, 1969

17

17

22

10

Los Angeles Lakers

Phoenix Suns

134–116

48

29

35

—

—

8

18

[K]

20

65

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 13, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Cincinnati Royals

132–152

48

24

40

—

—

17

30

[5]

65

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 27, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

St. Louis Hawks

147–137

48

25

43

—

—

15

20

[5]

65

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 7, 1966

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia 76ers

Los Angeles Lakers

132–125

—

28

43

—

—

9

20

65

Kobe Bryant

March 16, 2007

4

19

9

24

Los Angeles Lakers

Portland Trail Blazers

116–111

49:58

23

39

8

12

11

12

[L]

[15]

24

64

Elgin Baylor*

November 8, 1959

13

12

17

22

Minneapolis Lakers

Boston Celtics

136–115

—

25

47

—

—

14

19

[M]

64

Rick Barry*

March 26, 1974

—

—

23

22

Golden State Warriors

Portland Trail Blazers

143–120

43

30

45

—

—

4

5

64

Michael Jordan*

January 16, 1993

22

8

11

16

Chicago Bulls

Orlando Magic

124–128

47

27

49

1

5

9

11

[N]

[16]

27

63

Joe Fulks*

February 10, 1949

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Indianapolis Jets

108–87

—

27

56

—

—

9

14

[O]

63

Elgin Baylor*

December 8, 1961

—

—

—

—

Los Angeles Lakers

Philadelphia Warriors

151–147

—

23

55

—

—

17

24

[P]

[17]

63

Jerry West*

January 17, 1962

—

—

—

—

Los Angeles Lakers

New York Knicks

129–121

39

22

36

—

—

19

22

63

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 14, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

118–120

—

24

41

—

—

15

20

[9]

63

Wilt Chamberlain*

November 26, 1964

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Philadelphia 76ers

117–128

—

27

58

—

—

9

20

63

George Gervin*

April 9, 1978

20

33

10

DNP

San Antonio Spurs

New Orleans Jazz

132–153

33

23

49

—

—

17

20

[Q]

63

Michael Jordan*

April 20, 1986

17

6

13

18

Chicago Bulls

Boston Celtics

131–135

53

22

41

0

0

19

21

[R]

34

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 14, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Boston Celtics

136–145

48

27

45

—

—

8

10

[5]

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 17, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

St. Louis Hawks

136–130

53

24

48

—

—

14

20

[S]

[5]

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 21, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Syracuse Nationals

139–132

53

25

42

—

—

12

17

[T]

[5]

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 29, 1963

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

New York Knicks

123–103

—

27

44

—

—

8

17

[9]

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

November 15, 1964

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Cincinnati Royals

122–106

—

26

44

—

—

10

21

62

Wilt Chamberlain*

March 3, 1966

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia 76ers

San Francisco Warriors

135–125

—

26

39

—

—

10

19

62

Tracy McGrady*

March 10, 2004

7

21

24

10

Orlando Magic

Washington Wizards

108–99

45:50

20

37

5

14

17

26

[18]

62

Kobe Bryant

December 20, 2005

15

17

30

DNP

Los Angeles Lakers

Dallas Mavericks

112–90

32:53

18

31

4

10

22

25

[U]

[19][20]

62

Carmelo Anthony^

January 24, 2014

20

17

19

6

New York Knicks

Charlotte Bobcats

125–96

38:39

23

35

6

11

10

10

[V]

[21]

43

61

George Mikan*

January 20, 1952

18

18

—

—

Minneapolis Lakers

Rochester Royals

91–81

—

22

45

—

—

17

21

[W]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 9, 1961

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Chicago Packers

135–113

48

28

48

—

—

5

10

[5]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 22, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

St. Louis Hawks

139–121

48

21

36

—

—

19

34

[5]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

February 28, 1962

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Chicago Packers

128–119

48

24

46

—

—

13

17

[5]

61

Elgin Baylor*

April 14, 1962

18

15

13

15

Los Angeles Lakers

Boston Celtics

126–121

—

22

46

—

—

17

19

[X]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

November 21, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Cincinnati Royals

139–143

—

27

52

—

—

7

15

[9]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 11, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

Syracuse Nationals

136–124

—

27

57

—

—

7

11

[9]

61

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 18, 1962

—

—

—

—

San Francisco Warriors

St. Louis Hawks

130–110

—

26

53

—

—

9

14

[9]

61

Michael Jordan*

March 4, 1987

14

10

7

26

Chicago Bulls

Detroit Pistons

125–120

43

22

39

0

0

17

18

[Y]

[22][23][24]

61

Michael Jordan*

April 16, 1987

15

17

16

13

Chicago Bulls

Atlanta Hawks

114–117

41

22

38

0

3

17

21

[Z]

[25][26][27][28][29]

61

Karl Malone*

January 27, 1990

17

13

20

11

Utah Jazz

Milwaukee Bucks

144–96

33

21

26

0

0

19

23

[30]

61

Shaquille O'Neal*

March 6, 2000

10

16

16

19

Los Angeles Lakers

Los Angeles Clippers

123–103

44:52

24

35

0

0

13

22

[AA]

[31]

61

Kobe Bryant

February 2, 2009

18

16

12

15

Los Angeles Lakers

New York Knicks

126–117

36:48

19

31

3

6

20

20

[32]

61

LeBron James^

March 3, 2014

11

13

25

12

Miami Heat

Charlotte Bobcats

124–107

41:12

22

33

8

10

9

12

[AB]

[33][34]

57

60

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 1, 1961

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

138–117

48

22

47

—

—

16

26

[5]

60

Wilt Chamberlain*

December 29, 1961

—

—

—

—

Philadelphia Warriors

Los Angeles Lakers

123–118

48

24

43

—

—

12

19

[AC]

[5]

60

Wilt Chamberlain*

January 26, 1969

18

9

10

23

Los Angeles Lakers

Cincinnati Royals

126–113

—

22

36

—

—

16

24

[AD]

60

Bernard King*

December 25, 1984

21

19

11

9

New York Knicks

New Jersey Nets

114–120

41

19

30

0

0

22

26

[35]

60

Larry Bird*

March 12, 1985

12

11

19

18

Boston Celtics

Atlanta Hawks

126–115

43

22

36

1

4

15

16

[AE]

[36]

60

Tom Chambers

March 24, 1990

14

21

14

11

Phoenix Suns

Seattle SuperSonics

121–95

42

22

32

0

0

16

18

[37][38][39][40]

60

Allen Iverson*

February 12, 2005

17

12

11

20

Philadelphia 76ers

Orlando Magic

112–99

42:01

17

36

2

5

24

27

[41][42]

60

Gilbert Arenas

December 17, 2006

12

5

12

15

Washington Wizards

Los Angeles Lakers

147–141

49:00

17

32

5

12

21

27

[AF]

[43]

60

Kobe Bryant

March 22, 2007

13

11

19

17

Los Angeles Lakers

Memphis Grizzlies

121–119

45:11

20

37

3

7

17

18

[AG]

[44]

60

Kobe Bryant

April 13, 2016

15

7

15

23

Los Angeles Lakers

Utah Jazz

101–96

42

22

50

6

21

10

12

[AH]

[45][46]

60

Klay Thompson^

December 5, 2016

17

23

20

DNP

Golden State Warriors

Indiana Pacers

142–106

29

21

33

8

14

10

11

[AI]

[47]

60

James Harden^

January 30, 2018

16

13

13

18

Houston Rockets

Orlando Magic

114–107

46:26

19

30

5

14

17

18

[AJ]

[48]