document_title: Ye Hai Mohabbatein

question_text: real name of mihir in yeh hai mohabbatein

text: Ye Hai Mohabbatein

text: Plot[edit]

text: This section may require copy editing. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: This is a romantic soap opera about two different people and how their lives are linked by their daughter.

text: Tamil dentist Ishita Vishwanathan Iyer and Punjabi businessman Raman Kumar Bhalla live in Delhi with their parents. Ishita, who is infertile, forms a motherly bond with Raman's troubled little daughter, Ruhi. To prevent Raman's ill-intentioned ex-wife, Shagun, from taking custody of the girl, Ishita and Raman get married and develop a deep bond.

text: Ashok, Raman's former boss and the-then boyfriend of Shagun, orchestrates a plot to defame Ishita's cousin, Mihika, and make her his wife. Cast aside, Shagun seeks refuge for herself and her son, Aditya (Adi), at the Bhalla household, where she plots against Ishita to reclaim Raman. However, Ishita and Raman only grow closer and Shagun is thrown out of the house. She kidnaps Ruhi and Aditya, and Ishita risks her life to save the children. The act causes Shagun to re-examine herself and turn her life around. Raman's brother Romi is told that his ex-girlfriend Sarika had his child and convinces her to marry him.

text: Ashok is revealed to be a sex offender and his marriage with Mihika ends in divorce. Ishita is able to become pregnant with Raman's child, but suffers a miscarriage when Ashok tries to kill the entire family. The couple decide to try again with a reformed Shagun acting as their surrogate. However, there are difficulties in the household as Ashok has a spy among them, which turns out to be Sarika; the child she claimed to be Romi's was adopted.

text: Ishita finds the real parents of the "orphan" but accidentally kills the father and is convicted for murder. Raman is convinced to marry Nidhi, a defence lawyer, to save Ishita. When Raman and Ishita's child Pihu was born, Nidhi kidnaps the newborn. As Ishita tries to rescue Pihu, Nidhi also kidnaps Ruhi and fakes their deaths. Incensed over the loss, Raman banishes Ishita from the house. Before he can correct his mistake, Ishita attempts suicide, leaving everyone to think she is dead, while she was actually saved by her friend Mani.

text: Seven years later[edit]

text: After living in Australia with Mani, Ishita returns to India and meets Raman, who feels betrayed that she lived away from him for so many years. Ishita and Raman learn that Ruhi is alive and living as pop star Ruhaan. In order to win her back, they mend their relationship. This disappoints Pihu, who believes that Raman and Shagun are her parents. Raman and Ishita get Shagun and Mani married, but afterward, Shagun turns Pihu rebellious.

text: Adi and Mani's niece, Aliya fall in love. Ishita and Raman get remarried. After Pihu learns that Ishita and Raman are her real parents, Mani and Shagun decide to leave the country with her. Raman desperately goes with them, in hopes of counteracting Shagun's influence.

text: One year later[edit]

text: Shagun, Mani, Aliya and Pihu have been living in Bangkok, Thailand with Raman staying nearby to keep an eye on Pihu. Ruhi explains to Pihu the sacrifices that Ishita made for her, leading Pihu to accept Ishita as her mother. Dejected, Shagun returns to India.

text: After a man tries to blackmail Ruhi, Ishita handles the situation while Raman goes berserk. Upset with Raman's anger issues, Ishita leaves with Pihu and lives with Shagun, who is pregnant with Mani's child. Nidhi kills Ishita's sister, Vandita, and Raman is charged with the crime. Ishita proves his innocence and has Nidhi arrested. Afterward, Adi and Aliya get married.

text: Mani is presumed dead in an accident and Raman is wrongfully charged again. His innocence is proven when it is revealed that Mani is alive. Ruhi becomes friends with Pihu's friend, Riya, and develops feelings for Riya's father, Nikhil. As Nikhil's true colours are revealed, Ishita and Raman struggle as Ruhi falls in love with the wrong person.

text: Pihu pushes her cousin Ananya down a staircase in a fatal accident. Ananya dies, Raman's sister, Simmi, the mother of Ananya, is outraged and demands justice. To protect Pihu, Ishita makes a false confession and is sentenced to life imprisonment, while a disbelieving Raman is left heartbroken. Unknown to Raman, Ashok later reopens the case, proving Ishita's innocence.

text: Two years later[edit]

text: A broken Bhalla family visits Budapest, Hungary for a business trip, where they fall into a trap set by Simmi and Param, Ananya's parents. Adi is struggling to save his marriage as Aliya develops a gambling addiction. Pihu has been put in a boarding school. where Simmi torments her. Raman's depression is exploited with drug abuse, to the point where he has forgotten his family and allowed Param to take over his company. Ishita arrives, aided by Ashok, who has reformed after being diagnosed with terminal cancer.

text: Back in Delhi, Ishita tries to help Raman regain his memories. Pihu is kidnapped by Nikhil, who is working with Simmi and Param, and Ishita becomes paralysed in the ensuing conflict. The stress causes Raman to have a seizure and Simmi convinces the family that Ishita is the source of the stress. Ishita is warned to stay away or Raman could die.

text: Simmi frames Aliya for the murder of a money lender, in order to force Ishita to sign divorce papers. With Mihika's help, Ishita defeats Simmi and Param, who are ousted from the family. Ishita is welcomed back into the family.

text: It is revealed that Ruhi was molested by Nikhil, but kept silent due to Simmi's threats. Ishita gets Nikhil arrested and Raman remembers that Ruhi is his daughter. Simmi, still vengeful, shoots Ishita. Ishita is taken to the hospital, where Raman is convinced he shot her. Ishita becomes blind and Raman wants to be sent to an asylum, as he thinks he is a danger. Ashok dies by saving Ishita who heals. A happy Raman decides to take Ishita on a trip to London where Romi, Adi, Shagun and Aliya also arrived for their separate reasons and they all meet Roshni there. An anonymous woman named Sonakshi gupta in London who may be a spirit appears to possess Ishita. Meanwhile, Adi starts to feel for Roshni. But soon in India, the same anonymous lady follows Ishita and during an encounter with her, Ishita seeks the truth. All planning and plotting of that lady came to a tragic end when Ishita captures her. A shocking truth came into light when the woman told that she is not a spirit and not Sonakshi Gupta but she is, Aarushi, the twin sister of Sonakshi. She also reveals that Sonakshi committed Suicide because of Raman's illegal recruitment business of which Sonakshi had fallen a prey to. Aarushi wanted to take the revenge of her sister's death from Raman. Later, Ishita comes to know that the master mind behind this is Kiran. Through Kiran and they come to know that Suraj, brother of Ashok is behind this. Meanwhile, Adi is obsessed in the love of Roshni. Adi and Aliya's relationship becomes worse. Later, Ruhi informs Ishita that Adi is the real mastermind who is doing fraud business with Suraj. Meanwhile, Simmi comes to know about death of Ananya mystery while Ishita were discussing. Adi forces Aliya to give divorce and Aliya goes to Ishita and tells about Adi. Raman throws Adi out of the house. Roshni agrees to marry Shantanu which is suggested by Shagun. Later, Adi kidnaps Roshni at the temple and takes her to a hill top. Meanwhile, Simmi tells the judge to arrest Pihu and Pihu is sentenced to live in juvenile home for 8 months. The seasons ends with Ishita being forced to shoot Adi as he was threatening her that he would throw acid on Roshni's face.

text: Eight months later[edit]

text: Pihu is back from juvenile house. Ishita and Raman went to receive Pihu. There it was revealed that the whole Bhalla (except for Ruhi and Romi) and Iyer family (except for Bala and Kiran) rejected Ishita. It is then revealed that Roshni is pregnant with Adi’s child. Now starts Ishita and Raman's hatred as Ishita is blamed by Raman for Adi's death. Pihu is kept away from Ishita but Ruhi is on ishita side.Roshni is helped by ishita.Raman will now make Ishita's life hell. How will ishita and Raman reunite.Aliya will find out about the baby and will try to kill it. Than there will be a battle between ishita and raman. Ishita will be harassed by goons which were sent by raman.this will be a huge twist in the love story of ishra. Find out how this track will affect the lives of ishra

text: Cast[edit]

text: This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Cast section is not per WP:TVPLOT. We don't mark for the cast members describe such as "main female lead", "main male lead", "parallel lead", "protagonist turned antagonist", "former lead" etc. in the cast section. Please help improve this article if you can. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Divyanka Tripathi as Dr. Ishita Iyer / Ishita Raman Bhalla (2013–) (main female lead protagonist)
Karan Patel as Raman Kumar Omprakash Bhalla (2013–) (main male lead protagonist to main lead antagonist)
Krishna Mukherjee as Aliya Raghav / Aliya Aditya Bhalla, Mani's neice, Ishita's unofficial adopted daughter, Adi's ex-wife (2016–) (2nd Female Lead)- Protagonist turned antagonist
Ruhanika Dhawan as Pihu Bhalla (previously played young Ruhi) Raman and Ishita's youngest daughter, Ishita's biological child with Raman (2013–)
Aditi Bhatia as Ruhi Bhalla, Raman and Shagun's daughter, Adi's younger sister, Aliya's sister-in-law and Pihu's half-elder sister, parallel female lead (2016–)
Abhishek Verma as Aditya "Adi" Bhalla, Raman and Shagun's son, Aliya's husband, Ruhi's elder brother and Pihu's half-elder brother, Roshni's ex-husband who is madly in love with her, protagonist turned antagonist (2016–2018) (dead)

text: Recurring cast[edit]

text:
Anita Hassanandani as Shagun Arora / Shagun Abhimanyu Raghav / Shagun Raman Bhalla, Mani's wife, Mihir's sister, Ashok's ex-girlfriend, Raman's ex-wife, Adi and Ruhi's biological mother, Aliya's step-aunt and adopted mother, former lead antagonist turned protagonist now Antagonist (2013–)
Vidisha Srivastava as Roshni, Chandan's ex-fiancée, Adi's ex wife and pregnant with adi's child (2017, 2018–) - Protagonist
Sumeet Sachdev as Abhimanyu Raghav "Mani"/Prakash, Shagun's husband, Aliya's uncle and adopted father, Ishita's best friend (2014, 2016–); Prakash (2017) (dead)
Kaushal Kapoor as Omprakash Bhalla "Bhalla Ji", Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's grandfather, Raman's father, Santoshi's husband and Ishita's father-in-law (2013–).
Shahnaz Rizwan (2013–18) / Usha Rana as Santoshi Kaur / Santoshi Omprakash Bhalla "Toshi", Adi, Ruhi, Pihu's grandmother, Raman's mother, Omprakash's wife and Ishita's mother-in-law (2018–)
Abhay Bhargava as Vishwanathan Iyer "Vishwa", Adi, Ruhi, Pihu's grandfather, Ishita's father and Madhavi's husband (2013–)
Neena Kulkarni as Madhavi Vishwanathan Iyer "Madhu", Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's grandmother, Ishita's mother and Vishwanathan's wife (2013–)
Shireen Mirza as Simran Omprakash Bhalla / Simran Parmeet Khurana "Simmi", Parmeet's wife, Ananya's mother, Raman's sister, protagonist turned current lead antagonist (2013–16; 2017–)
Anurag Sharma as Parmeet Khurana "Param", Simmi's husband and Ananya's father, current lead antagonist (2014–15; 2017–)
Aly Goni as Romesh "Romi" Omprakash Bhalla, Mihika's husband, Raman's brother, Sarika's ex-husband (2013–) - Protagonist
Avantika Hundal as Mihika Iyer / Mihika Romesh Bhalla / Mihika Ashok Khanna, Adi, Ruhi and Pihu's aunt, Ishita's cousin sister, Romi's wife, Ashok's ex-wife (2016–)- Protagonist [19]
Pankaj Bhatia as Bala Chandran, Ruhi, Adi and Pihu's uncle, Ishita's brother-in-law, Vandita's ex-husband, Shravan and Kshitija's father and Kiran's husband (2013–)
Amita Yadav as Kiran Bhalla / Kiran Bala Chandran, Raman's business partner and Bala's wife (2017–)
Mihir Arora as Shravan Bala Chandran "Shravu", Ishita's nephew, Bala and Vandita's son and Kshitija's brother (2016–)
Neeru Agarwal as Neelu, Bhalla's maid (2013–)
Mihika Verma/Sonal Parihar as Mihika Iyer, Ishita and Vandita's cousin sister, Madhavi's niece, Mihir's ex-fiancé, Ashok's ex-wife, Romi's 2nd wife (replaced by Avantika) (2013–16)
Shruti Bapna as Vandita lyer / Vandita Bala Chandran "Vandu", Ishita and Mihika's sister, Bala's wife, Shravan-Kshitija's mother (2013–17), dead (car accident planned by Nidhi)
Raj Singh Arora as Mihir Arora, Shagun's brother, Mihika's ex-fiancé, Rinky's husband, (2013–16)
Gautam Ahuja as Young Aditya Bhalla "Adi", Raman and Shagun's son (2013–16)
Sangram Singh (actor) as Ashok Khanna, Raman's previous enemy, Mihika's ex-husband, Shagun's ex-boyfriend and Delhi MP, Ishita's friend and Bhallas' well-wisher (2013–16, 2017–18), (dead; shot by a gun while saving Ishita) a former antagonist turned protagonist
Bhanujeet Sudan/Amit Tandon as Dr Subramaniam Chandran "Subbhu", Devyani's son, Ishita's ex-fiancé, Simran's ex-fiancé, Bala's brother, Lakshmi's husband (2013; 2015) (left)
Anjali Ujwane as Devyani Chandran, Bala's mother, Vandita's mother-in-law, Shravan-Kshitija's grandmother (2013–16) (left)
Bhavesh Bhinhani as Young Shravan Bala Chandran, Bala and Vandu's son, Kshitija's brother (2013–16) (replaced)
Vineet Kumar as Suraj Kumar Khanna, Ashok's brother and Kiran's blackmailer, Adi's Business partner (2013–16; 2018)
Sweety Walia as Pammi Mehra, Santoshi's friend (2013–16, 2018)
Yukti Kapoor as Ishita's colleague (2013) (cameo appearance)
Shakti Arora (Cameo appearance episode 1 as the boy who came to propose Ishita for marriage) (2013)
Alok Narula as Alok (Cameo Performance Episode 1) (2013)
Deep Jaitley as Pratik, Ishita's ex-fiancé (2013–14)
Resha Konkar as Rinky Omprakash Bhalla / Rinky Mihir Arora, Santoshi and Omprakash's daughter, Romi, Raman and Simran's sister, Nikhi's ex-fiancé, Mihir's wife (2013–15) (dead)
Neel Motwani as Neel Pathak, Raman's lawyer and friend; Trisha's husband (2014–16) (left)
Garima Jain as Trisha Neel Pathak, Neel's wife (2014)
Sareeka Dhillon as Sarika Singh / Sarika Romesh Bhalla, Romi's ex-wife, Abhishek's sister (2014–16) (left)
Gaurav Nanda as Rajeev Tandon, Raman's friend (2014–15) (left)
Arshima Thapar as Sanjana Arora, fake sister of Mihir (2014)
Karishma Sharma as Raina, Bala's blackmailer (2014)
Vivek Dahiya as Inspector Abhishek Singh (2015–17)
Abhilash Chaudhary as Mihika's friend (2015–16)
Darshan Pandya as Prateek Sharma, Abhishek's friend (2015–16)
Manoj Chandila as Dr. Manoj Paul, Shagun's ex-fiancé (2015–16) (left)
Parveen Kaur as Dr Aditi (psychiatrist) (2015)
Navina Bole as Dimple, Nikhil's sister (2015)
Hargun Grover as Nikhil Malhotra, Rinky's ex-fiancé (2015)
Kanisha Malhotra as ACP Shalini, a police officer, Abhishek's friend (2015) (left)
Shahina Surve as Lakshmi Kumar / Lakshmi Subramaniam Chandran, Subbhu's wife (2015) (dead)
Anju Mahendru as Sujata Kumar, Lakshmi's mother, Subbhu's mother-in-law (2015) (left)
Ruchika Rajput as Vinnie's Mother (2015) (left)
Arishfa Khan as Vinnie (2015) (left)
Unknown as Vinnie's Father (2015) (left)
Gopal Singh as Chand Mishra, bus driver who wanted to take revenge on Ashok (2015) (left)
Priya Shinde as Dr. Anita, Ishita's psychiatrist (cameo) (2015)
Unknown as Kshitija Bala Chandran, Ishita's niece and Bala- Vandita's daughter (2016–18)
Kavya Ramnani as Ananya Parmeet Khurana, Adi,Ruhi & Pihu's cousin sister, Raman's niece, Simmi and Parmeet's daughter, dead (2016–17)
Pavitra Punia as Niddhi Chhabra, Ishita's lawyer who wanted to get revenge from Raman, an antagonist, during the seven years she was believed to be dead, Nidhi went under the alias known as "Nimreet Chopra", (jailed for killing Vandita) (2016–17)
Gaurav Wadhwa as Sohail Behl, Ruhi's ex-lover, Nidhi's brother, antagonist (jailed for faking Ruhi's MMS video) (2016–17)
Deepak Wadhwa as Gaurav Bajaj, Simmi's lover (2016–17)
Sid Makkar as Vidyut, Ishita and Raman's friend (2016–17)[20]
Kiran Bhargava as Shobana Raghav / Shobana Venkatesh, Aliya's grandmother, Mani's mother , Shagun's mother-in-law (2016–17)
Swati Kapoor as Sachi, Adi's ex-fiancé (2016) (left)
Avdeep Sidhu as Anil Nagpal, Raman's lawyer (dead) (2016)
Varun Khandelwal as Suyash Chadda, Amarnath's brother, male antagonist (2016)
Lalit Bisht as Amarnath Chadda, Pallavi's husband (dead) (2016)
Garima Kapoor as Pallavi Amarnath Chadda, Amarnath's wife, Rohit's mother (2016)
Manish Khanna as Shyam Raichand, Shanaya's father and Ishita's fake father (2016)
Zareena Roshan Khan as Ismail's mother (cameo) (2016)
Ribbhu Mehra as Nikhil, Ruhi's ex-love interest, Aliya's college friend, Riya's father and Pooja's ex-husband (2017–18)
Aashu Kohli as Malhotra (2017)
Benazir Shaikh as Divya, Abhishek's girlfriend (2017)
Gagan Anand as Gagan, Chandan's brother (2017) (jailed)
Drishti Hemdev as Riya, Nikhil and Pooja's daughter, Garewal's granddaughter and Pihu's friend (2017)
Hritu Dudani as Pooja, Nikhil's ex-wife, Riya's mother (2017)
Charu Mehra as Sonakshi Gupta/Aarushi Gupta, a "fake" spirit (2018)

text: Guests[edit]

text:
Hina Khan for dance performance "Akshara" from Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (2014)
Shraddha Kapoor and Sidharth Malhotra for promoting Ek Villain (2014)
Deepika Padukone and Arjun Kapoor for promoting Finding Fanny (2014)
Vidya Balan as Vasudha for promoting Hamari Adhuri Kahani (2015)
Salman Khan for promoting Bajrangi Bhaijaan (2015)[21]
Tushar Kapoor and Aftab Shivdasani for promoting Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3 (2016)
Emraan Hashmi for promoting Azhar (2016)[22]
Ranbir Kapoor and Anushka Sharma for promoting Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (2016)
Devoleena Bhattacharjee for Dance Performance "Gopi" from Saath Nibhaana Saathiya (2016)
Deepika Singh for Dance Performance "Sandhya" from Diya Aur Baati Hum (2016)
Drashti Dhami and Alka Amin for promoting their new show Pardes Mein Hai Meraa Dil (2016)
Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor for promoting Half Girlfriend (2017)
Barun Sobti for promoting his new show Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon 3
Mahima Makwana for promoting her show Rishton Ka Chakravyuh (2017)[23]
Supriya Pathak for promoting her new show Khichdi Returns (2018)

text: Production[edit]

text: Development and premiere[edit]

text: The series, produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms is an family drama and also a love story.[3][4] The show premiered at 11:00 pm (IST) on Monday on December 3, 2013 and airs episodes from Monday to Friday. Talking about the show, Ekta said, "My association with Star goes back a long way. We have together celebrated many successes and created iconic characters through generations. I look forward to working with them closely on this show and I am sure that the viewers will accept Ishita & Raman into their families”.[24] The show was initially called Mera Tera Rishta Purana but was changed to Ye Hai Mohabbatein.[1]

text: Casting[edit]

text: Television actress Divyanka Tripathi (who is known for her role as Vidya in Banoo Main Teri Dulhann) was selected by Kapoor to play the lead role of Ishita.[2] Cezanne Khan (of Kasautii Zindagii Kay fame) was first approached to play Raman, the male lead opposite Tripathi, but was replaced by Karan Patel.[3] Child artist Ruhanika Dhawan was chosen to play the important character of Ruhi.[2] Actress and Bigg Boss 6 fame Sayantani Ghosh was first considered the role of the main antagonist of the show, but later Anita Hassanandani was selected to play the main negative role of the show of Shagun.[25] The other cast included Aly Goni, Mihika Verma, Shruti Bapna, Neena Kulkarni, Shahnaz Rizwan, Kaushal Kapoor, Abhay Bhargava and Gautam Ahuja.

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Ye Hai Mohabbatein awards and nominations

[hide]Awards and nominations

Award
Wins
Nominations

Boroplus Gold Awards

15
16

Indian Telly Awards

6
6

Indian Television Academy Awards

3
4

Big Star Entertainment Awards

1
1

Lions Gold Awards

2
2

Asian Viewers Television Awards

1
1

Totals

Awards won
28

Nominations
30[a]

References

text: As of January 2018,[update] the show has received 15 Boroplus Gold Awards, 6 Indian Telly Awards, 3 Indian Television Academy Awards, a Big Star Entertainment Award, 2 Lions Gold Awards and an Asian Viewers Television Award. The show has also received 22 Star Parivaar Awards from its originating network, though these cannot be said to be impartial.[26][27][28][29][30][31]

text:
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result

2014
7th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripathi
Won[32]

Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

13th Indian Telly Awards
Most Popular Child Artiste (Female)
Ruhanika Dhawan
Won[33]

Most Popular Actress In A Lead Role
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Most Popular Onscreen Couple
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

14th Indian Television Academy Awards
GR8! ON-Screen Couple Of The Year
Karan Patel with Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Nominated

Big Star Entertainment Awards
Most Entertaining Actress In Lead Role (Fiction)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[34]

2015
21st Lions Gold Awards
Best Actress/Actor In Lead Role
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[35]

8th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya
Won[36]

Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress In Lead Role (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In Negative Role (Critics)
Sangram Singh

Best Actor In Supporting Role (Popular)
Raj Singh Arora

14th Indian Telly Awards
Best Actor In A Lead Role
Karan Patel
Won[37]

Most Dynamic Personality
Divyanka Tripathi[38]

Best Jodi On TV
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

15th Indian Television Academy Awards
Best Romantic Actor (Male)
Karan Patel
Won [39]

Best Negative Role (Female)
Anita Hassanandani

2016
9th Boroplus Gold Awards
Boroplus Face Of The Year
Divyanka Tripathi
Won[40]

Best Actor (Popular)
Karan Patel

Best Actress (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Male)
Raj Singh Arora

Best Actress In A Negative Role
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In A Negative Role
Sangram Singh

Best Jodi
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya with Karan Patel
Nominated

16th Indian Television Academy Awards
GR8! ON-Screen Couple Of The Year
Karan Patel & Divyanka Tripathi
Won[41]

2017
10th Boroplus Gold Awards
Best Actor In Lead Role (Popular)
Karan Patel
Won[42][43]

Best Actress In Lead Role (Popular)
Divyanka Tripati Dahiya

Best Actress In Negative Role (Popular)
Anita Hassanandani

Best Actor In A Supporting Role
Raj Singh Arora
Nominated

Best Actress In A Supporting Role
Aditi Bhatia

Best Actor In A Negative Role
Sangram Singh

text: Reception[edit]

text: Despite airing for nearly two years, Ye Hai Mohabbatein was still one of the highest-rated shows on Indian television in January 2016 when it was ranked third in TRP[expand acronym] ratings chart. Starting in January 2017, the show has begun to falter in the TRP ratings as the show's focus shifted to the new generation.[44] Nevertheless, the show is very popular in the UK, being the most-watched Indian show.[45][46] The climax of Ruhi-Nikhil track leading to Ananya's death brought a sudden spike in the ratings in the first week of November 2017 (week 44) and the series secured a place amongst the Top 10 shows after almost a year off this ranking.[47] With the Budapest track and the focus back on the main leads, the show reached the Top 5 in the second week of November 2017 (week 45).[48][49] In week 46 the show further climbed to the 4th spot on the TRP chart, thus becoming the most-watched show on STAR Plus.[50] In week 47 the show remained at No. 4 on the TRP charts and continued to be the most-watched show on STAR Plus. The show continued to do well maintaining its No. 1 position on STAR Plus in the following weeks. In week 51, Ye Hai Mohabbatein emerged as the most-watched show across all Hindi GECs.[expand acronym][51]

text: Adaptations and international broadcast[edit]

text: The show has been remade in several languages:

text:
in Tamil as Kalyanam Mudhal Kadhal Varai (2014–2017), aired on STAR Vijay. The show ended in January 2017 due to low TRP after the lead actress quit the show, deviating from the original.
In Malayalam as Pranayam, aired on Asianet
In Telugu as Manasupalike Mounageetham, aired 562 episodes on MAA TV
In Bengali as Mon Niye Kachakachi, aired on STAR Jalsha[52]
In Sinhala as Me Adarayai, aired on Sirasa TV[53]
In Kannada as Avannu Matte Shravani, aired on Asianet Suvarna[54]
Dubbed into English In South Africa, aired on Glow TV DSTV 167 and OVHD 108 and in Star Plus South Africa/Mauritius, with episodes broadcast three and a half hours after premiering in India. It also aired on MBC Digital 4 (Mauritius).
In Vietnamese as Hạnh phúc muộn màng on {{interlanguage link|Đài Phát thanh – Truyền hình Vĩnh Long|lt=THVL|vi]].[55]
In Thailand, it will began airing in 2018 on Bright TV (Channel 20)
In Cambodia, it began airing in 2016 on SEATV.[56]
In Indonesia it aired on RCTI from 19 October 2015 to 11 November 2015 under the title Ruhi Tersayang.[57][58] It was rebroadcast from the first episode from 1 August 2016 on ANTV under the title Mohabbatein.[59]
In Marathi as Nakalat Saare Ghadle aired on Star Pravah.
In Japan as "これは愛であります" aried on BS Nittele (upcoming).
In South Korea as "이것은 사랑이다" aried on AsiaN (upcoming).

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ Awards in certain categories do not have prior nominations and only winners are announced by the jury. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.

tag: ol


document_title: Ground (electricity)

question_text: earth conductor provides a path to ground for

root

text: Ground (electricity)

text: History[edit]

text: Long-distance electromagnetic telegraph systems from 1820 onwards[1] used two or more wires to carry the signal and return currents. It was then discovered, probably by the German scientist Carl August Steinheil in 1836–1837,[2] that the ground could be used as the return path to complete the circuit, making the return wire unnecessary. However, there were problems with this system, exemplified by the transcontinental telegraph line constructed in 1861 by the Western Union Company between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California. During dry weather, the ground connection often developed a high resistance, requiring water to be poured on the ground rod to enable the telegraph to work or phones to ring.

tag: p

text: Later, when telephony began to replace telegraphy, it was found that the currents in the earth induced by power systems, electrical railways, other telephone and telegraph circuits, and natural sources including lightning caused unacceptable interference to the audio signals, and the two-wire or 'metallic circuit' system was reintroduced around 1883.[3]

text: Radio communications[edit]

text: An electrical connection to earth can be used as a reference potential for radio frequency signals for certain kinds of antennas. The part directly in contact with the earth - the "earth electrode" - can be as simple as a metal rod or stake driven into the earth, or a connection to buried metal water piping (the pipe must be conductive). Because high frequency signals can flow to earth due to capacitative effects, capacitance to ground is an important factor in effectiveness of signal grounds. Because of this, a complex system of buried rods and wires can be effective. An ideal signal ground maintains a fixed potential (zero) regardless of how much electric current flows into ground or out of ground. Low impedance at the signal frequency of the electrode-to-earth connection determines its quality, and that quality is improved by increasing the surface area of the electrode in contact with the earth, increasing the depth to which it is driven, using several connected ground rods, increasing the moisture content of the soil, improving the conductive mineral content of the soil, and increasing the land area covered by the ground system.

text: Some types of transmitting antenna systems in the VLF, LF, MF and lower SW range must have a good ground to operate efficiently. For example, a vertical monopole antenna requires a ground plane that often consists of an interconnected network of wires running radially away from the base of the antenna for a distance about equal to the height of the antenna. Sometimes a counterpoise is used as a ground plane, supported above the ground.

text: Building wiring installations[edit]

text: Electrical power distribution systems are often connected to ground to limit the voltage that can appear on distribution circuits. A distribution system insulated from ground may attain a high potential due to transient voltages caused by arcing, static electricity, or accidental contact with higher potential circuits. A ground connection of the system dissipates such potentials and limits the rise in voltage of the grounded system.

text: In a mains electricity (AC power) wiring installation, the term ground conductor typically refers to three different conductors or conductor systems as listed below.

text: Equipment earthing conductors provide an electrical connection between the physical ground (earth) and the grounding/bonding system, which connects (bonds) the normally non-current-carrying metallic parts of equipment. According to the U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC), the reason for doing this is to limit the voltage imposed by lightning, line surges, and contact with higher voltage lines.

text: Equipment bonding conductors provide a low impedance path between normally non-current-carrying metallic parts of equipment and one of the conductors of that electrical system's source. If any exposed metal part should become energized (fault), such as by a frayed or damaged conductor, it creates a short circuit, causing the overprotection device (circuit breaker or fuse) to open, clearing (disconnecting) the fault. It is important to note this action occurs regardless of whether there is a connection to the physical ground (earth); the earth itself has no role in this fault-clearing process[4] since current must return to its source; however, the sources are very frequently connected to the physical ground (earth).[5] (see Kirchhoff's circuit laws). By bonding (interconnecting) all exposed non-current carrying metal objects together and to other metallic objects such as pipes or structural steel, they should remain near the same voltage potential, thus reducing the chance of a shock. This is especially important in bathrooms where one may be in contact with several different metallic systems such as supply and drain pipes and appliance frames. When a system needs to be connected to the physical ground (earth), the equipment bonding conductor also becomes the equipment earthing conductor (see above).

text: A grounding electrode conductor (GEC) is used to connect the system grounded ("neutral") conductor, or the equipment to a grounding electrode, or a point on the grounding electrode system. This is called "system grounding" and most electrical systems are required to be grounded. The U.S. NEC and the UK's BS 7671 list systems that are required to be grounded. [6] According to the NEC, the purpose of connecting an electrical system to the physical ground (earth) is to limit the voltage imposed by lightning events and contact with higher voltage lines, and also for voltage stabilizion. In the past, water supply pipes were used as grounding electrodes, but due to the increased use of plastic pipes, which are poor conductors, the use of an actual grounding electrode is required. This type of ground applies to radio antennas and to lightning protection systems.

text: Permanently installed electrical equipment, unless not required to, have permanently connected grounding conductors. Portable electrical devices with metal cases may have them connected to earth ground by a pin on the attachment plug (see Domestic AC power plugs and sockets). The size of power grounding conductors is usually regulated by local or national wiring regulations.

text: Earthing systems[edit]

text: In electricity supply systems, an earthing (grounding) system defines the electrical potential of the conductors relative to that of the Earth's conductive surface. The choice of earthing system has implications for the safety and electromagnetic compatibility of the power supply. Regulations for earthing systems vary considerably between different countries.

text: A functional earth connection serves more than protecting against electrical shock, as such a connection may carry current during the normal operation of a device. Such devices include surge suppression, electromagnetic-compatibility filters, some types of antennas, and various measurement instruments. Generally the protective earth system is also used as a functional earth, though this requires care.

text: Impedance grounding[edit]

text: Distribution power systems may be solidly grounded, with one circuit conductor directly connected to an earth grounding electrode system. Alternatively, some amount of electrical impedance may be connected between the distribution system and ground, to limit the current that can flow to earth. The impedance may be a resistor, or an inductor (coil). In a high-impedance grounded system, the fault current is limited to a few amperes (exact values depend on the voltage class of the system); a low-impedance grounded system will permit several hundred amperes to flow on a fault. A large solidly grounded distribution system may have thousands of amperes of ground fault current.

text: In a polyphase AC system, an artificial neutral grounding system may be used. Although no phase conductor is directly connected to ground, a specially constructed transformer (a "zig zag" transformer) blocks the power frequency current from flowing to earth, but allows any leakage or transient current to flow to ground.

text: Low-resistance grounding systems use a neutral grounding resistor (NGR) to limit the fault current to 25 A or greater. Low resistance grounding systems will have a time rating (say, 10 seconds) that indicates how long the resistor can carry the fault current before overheating. A ground fault protection relay must trip the breaker to protect the circuit before overheating of the resistor occurs.

text: High-resistance grounding (HRG) systems use an NGR to limit the fault current to 25 A or less. They have a continuous rating, and are designed to operate with a single-ground fault. This means that the system will not immediately trip on the first ground fault. If a second ground fault occurs, a ground fault protection relay must trip the breaker to protect the circuit. On an HRG system, a sensing resistor is used to continuously monitor system continuity. If an open-circuit is detected (e.g., due to a broken weld on the NGR), the monitoring device will sense voltage through the sensing resistor and trip the breaker. Without a sensing resistor, the system could continue to operate without ground protection (since an open circuit condition would mask the ground fault) and transient overvoltages could occur.[7]

text: Ungrounded systems[edit]

text: Where the danger of electric shock is high, special ungrounded power systems may be used to minimize possible leakage current to ground. Examples of such installations include patient care areas in hospitals, where medical equipment is directly connected to a patient and must not permit any power-line current to pass into the patient's body. Medical systems include monitoring devices to warn of any increase of leakage current. On wet construction sites or in shipyards, isolation transformers may be provided so that a fault in a power tool or its cable does not expose users to shock hazard.

text: Circuits used to feed sensitive audio/video production equipment or measurement instruments may be fed from an isolated ungrounded technical power system to limit the injection of noise from the power system.

text: Power transmission[edit]

text: In single-wire earth return (SWER) AC electrical distribution systems, costs are saved by using just a single high voltage conductor for the power grid, while routing the AC return current through the earth. This system is mostly used in rural areas where large earth currents will not otherwise cause hazards.

text: Some high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) power transmission systems use the ground as second conductor. This is especially common in schemes with submarine cables, as sea water is a good conductor. Buried grounding electrodes are used to make the connection to the earth. The site of these electrodes must be chosen carefully to prevent electrochemical corrosion on underground structures.

text: A particular concern in design of electrical substations is earth potential rise. When very large fault currents are injected into the earth, the area around the point of injection may rise to a high potential with respect to distant points. This is due to the limited finite conductivity of the layers of soil in the earth. The gradient of the voltage (changing voltage within a distance) may be so high that two points on the ground may be at significantly different potentials, creating a hazard to anyone standing on the ground in the area. Pipes, rails, or communication wires entering a substation may see different ground potentials inside and outside the substation, creating a dangerous touch voltage.

text: Electronics[edit]

text:
Signal
ground

Chassis
ground

Earth
ground

tag: table

text: Signal grounds serve as return paths for signals and power (at extra low voltages, less than about 50 V) within equipment, and on the signal interconnections between equipment. Many electronic designs feature a single return that acts as a reference for all signals. Power and signal grounds often get connected, usually through the metal case of the equipment. Designers of printed circuit boards must take care in the layout of electronic systems so that high-power or rapidly switching currents in one part of a system do not inject noise into low-level sensitive parts of a system due to some common impedance in the grounding traces of the layout.

text: Circuit ground versus earth[edit]

text: Voltage is measured on an interval scale, which means that only differences can be measured. To measure the voltage of a single point, a reference point must be selected to measure against. This common reference point is called "ground" and considered to have zero voltage. This signal ground may or may not be connected to a power ground. A system where the system ground is not connected to another circuit or to earth (though there may still be AC coupling) is often referred to as a floating ground or double-insulated.

text: Functional grounds[edit]

text: Some devices require a connection to the mass of earth to function correctly, as distinct from any purely protective role. Such a connection is known as a functional earth- for example some long wavelength antenna structures require a functional earth connection, which generally should not be indiscriminately connected to the supply protective earth, as the introduction of transmitted radio frequencies into the electrical distribution network is both illegal and potentially dangerous. Because of this separation, a purely functional ground should not normally be relied upon to perform a protective function. To avoid accidents, such functional grounds are normally wired in white or cream cable, and not green or green/yellow.

text: Separating low signal ground from a noisy ground[edit]

text: In television stations, recording studios, and other installations where signal quality is critical, a special signal ground known as a "technical ground" (or "technical earth", "special earth", and "audio earth") is often installed, to prevent ground loops. This is basically the same thing as an AC power ground, but no general appliance ground wires are allowed any connection to it, as they may carry electrical interference. For example, only audio equipment is connected to the technical ground in a recording studio.[9] In most cases, the studio's metal equipment racks are all joined together with heavy copper cables (or flattened copper tubing or busbars) and similar connections are made to the technical ground. Great care is taken that no general chassis grounded appliances are placed on the racks, as a single AC ground connection to the technical ground will destroy its effectiveness. For particularly demanding applications, the main technical ground may consist of a heavy copper pipe, if necessary fitted by drilling through several concrete floors, such that all technical grounds may be connected by the shortest possible path to a grounding rod in the basement.

text: Lightning protection systems[edit]

text: Lightning protection systems are designed to mitigate the effects of lightning through connection to extensive grounding systems that provide a large surface area connection to earth. The large area is required to dissipate the high current of a lightning strike without damaging the system conductors by excess heat. Since lightning strikes are pulses of energy with very high frequency components, grounding systems for lightning protection tend to use short straight runs of conductors to reduce the self-inductance and skin effect.

text: Bonding[edit]

text: Strictly speaking, the terms grounding or earthing are meant to refer to an electrical connection to ground/earth. Bonding is the practice of intentionally electrically connecting metallic items not designed to carry electricity. This brings all the bonded items to the same electrical potential as a protection from electrical shock. The bonded items can then be connected to ground to bring them to earth potential.[10]

text: Ground (earth) mat[edit]

text: In an electrical substation a ground (earth) mat is a mesh of conductive material installed at places where a person would stand to operate a switch or other apparatus; it is bonded to the local supporting metal structure and to the handle of the switchgear, so that the operator will not be exposed to a high differential voltage due to a fault in the substation.

text: In the vicinity of electrostatic sensitive devices, a ground (earth) mat or grounding (earthing) mat is used to ground static electricity generated by people and moving equipment.[11] There are two types used in static control: Static Dissipative Mats, and Conductive Mats.

text: A static dissipative mat that rests on a conductive surface (commonly the case in military facilities) are typically made of 3 layers (3-ply) with static dissipative vinyl layers surrounding a conductive substrate which is electrically attached to ground (earth). For commercial uses, static dissipative rubber mats are traditionally used that are made of 2 layers (2-ply) with a tough solder resistant top static dissipative layer that makes them last longer than the vinyl mats, and a conductive rubber bottom. Conductive mats are made of carbon and used only on floors for the purpose of drawing static electricity to ground as quickly as possible. Normally conductive mats are made with cushioning for standing and are referred to as "anti-fatigue" mats.

text: For a static dissipative mat to be reliably grounded it must be attached to a path to ground. Normally, both the mat and the wrist strap are connected to ground by using a common point ground system (CPGS).[12]

text: In computer repair shops and electronics manufacturing workers must be grounded before working on devices sensitive to voltages capable of being generated by humans. For that reason static dissipative mats can be and are also used on production assembly floors as "floor runner" along the assembly line to draw static generated by people walking up and down.

text: Isolation[edit]

text: Isolation is a mechanism that defeats grounding. It is frequently used with low-power consumer devices, and when electronics engineers, hobbyists, or repairmen are working on circuits that would normally be operated using the power line voltage. Isolation can be accomplished by simply placing a "1:1 wire ratio" transformer with an equal number of turns between the device and the regular power service, but applies to any type of transformer using two or more coils electrically insulated from each other.

text: For an isolated device, touching a single powered conductor does not cause a severe shock, because there is no path back to the other conductor through the ground. However, shocks and electrocution may still occur if both poles of the transformer are contacted by bare skin. Previously it was suggested that repairmen "work with one hand behind their back" to avoid touching two parts of the device under test at the same time, thereby preventing a circuit from crossing through the chest and interrupting cardiac rhythms/ causing cardiac arrest.

text: Generally every AC power line transformer acts as an isolation transformer, and every step up or down has the potential to form an isolated circuit. However, this isolation would prevent failed devices from blowing fuses when shorted to their ground conductor. The isolation that could be created by each transformer is defeated by always having one leg of the transformers grounded, on both sides of the input and output transformer coils. Power lines also typically ground one specific wire at every pole, to ensure current equalization from pole to pole if a short to ground is occurring.

text: In the past, grounded appliances have been designed with internal isolation to a degree that allowed the simple disconnection of ground by cheater plugs without apparent problem (a dangerous practice, since the safety of the resulting floating equipment relies on the insulation in its power transformer). Modern appliances however often include power entry modules which are designed with deliberate capacitive coupling between the AC power lines and chassis, to suppress electromagnetic interference. This results in a significant leakage current from the power lines to ground. If the ground is disconnected by a cheater plug or by accident, the resulting leakage current can cause mild shocks, even without any fault in the equipment.[13] Even small leakage currents are a significant concern in medical settings, as the accidental disconnection of ground can introduce these currents into sensitive parts of the human body. As a result, medical power supplies are designed to have low capacitance.[14]

text: Class II appliances and power supplies (such as cell phone chargers) do not provide any ground connection, and are designed to isolate the output from input. Safety is ensured by double-insulation, so that two failures of insulation are required to cause a shock.


document_title: South African Qualifications Authority

question_text: what nqf level is a b tech degree

question_tokens: what nqf level is a b tech degree

text: South African Qualifications Authority

text: The National Qualifications Framework[edit]

text: The NQF is a framework, i.e. it sets the boundaries, principle and guidelines, which provide a vision, a philosophical base and an organisational structure, for the construction of a qualifications system. Detailed development and implementation is carried out within these boundaries. All education and training in South Africa fits within this framework.

text: It is national because it is a national resource, representing a national effort at integrating education and training into unified structure of recognised qualifications. It is framework of qualifications i.e. records of learner achievements.

text: The NQF is a set of principles and guidelines by which records of learner achievement are registered to enable national recognition of acquired skills and knowledge, thereby ensuring an integrated system that encourages lifelong learning.

text: The NQF consist of 10 levels divided into three band; Levels 1 to 4 equate to high school grades 9 to 12 or vocational training, 5 to 7 are college diplomas and technical qualifications, 7 to 10 are university degrees.[4]

text:
Levels
Designation

1
Grade 9

2
Grade 10 and National (vocational) Certificates level 2

3
Grade 11 and National (vocational) Certificates level 3

4
Grade 12 (National Senior Certificate) and National (vocational) Cert. level 4

5
Higher Certificates and Advanced National (vocational) Cert.

6
National Diploma and Advanced certificates

7
Bachelor's degree, Advanced Diplomas, Post Graduate Certificate and B-tech

8
Honours degree, Post Graduate diploma and Professional Qualifications

9
Master's degree

10
Doctor's degree

text: History[edit]

text: In October 1995, the South African Qualifications Authority Act (No. 58 of 1995) was promulgated to establish the authority, whose main task was to establish the National Qualifications Framework (NQF). The authority started operations in May 1996.

text: By 2001 the NQF was under review, and after that the 1995 SAQA law was replaced by the National Qualifications Framework Act (No. 67 of 2008). The authority remained in place and so did the updated NQF.

text: Functions[edit]

text: The functions of SAQA are essentially twofold :

text:
to oversee the development of the NQF by formulating and publishing policies and criteria for registration of bodies responsible for establishing education and training standards or qualifications and for accreditation of bodies responsible for monitoring and auditing achievements in terms of such standards and qualifications
to oversee the implementation of the NQF by ensuring the registration, accreditation and assignment of functions to bodies referred to above, as well as the registration of national standards and qualifications on the framework. It must also take steps to ensure that provisions for accreditations are complied with and where appropriate, that registered standards and qualifications are internationally comparable.

tag: ul

text: Activities[edit]

text: In order to realise this objective, SAQA has established and maintains the following:

text:
a system for setting nationally recognised and internationally comparable education and training standards and qualifications from NQF Level 1 (Grade 9 or Adult Basic Education and Training Level 4 - the exit point from General Education and Training) to NQF Level 8 (post-graduate qualifications)
a national quality assurance system to ensure that education and training is delivered to the set standards
an electronic management information system which records all relevant information on the achievements of South African learners (the National Learners’ Records Database).

text: SAQA also has the task of evaluating foreign educational qualifications to determine their South African equivalence. People with foreign qualifications who wish to attend South African education institutions or who wish to enter the South African labour market apply to SAQA to have their qualifications evaluated.

text: SAQA’s contribution ensures that South Africans have access to quality education and skills development to improve their lives.


document_title: Major prophet

question_text: who are the major prophets of the old testament

text: Major prophet

text: This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The Major Prophets is a grouping of books in the Christian Old Testament. These books are centred on a prophet, traditionally regarded as the author of the respective book. The term "major" refers to their length, in distinction to the Twelve Minor Prophets, whose books are much shorter and grouped together as a single book in the Hebrew Bible.

text: The books, in order of their occurrence in the Christian Old Testament, are:[citation needed]

text:
Book of Isaiah
Book of Jeremiah
Book of Lamentations (in the Ketuvim (Writings) section of the Tanakh, ascribed to Jeremiah)
Book of Baruch (not in Protestant Bibles, ascribed to Baruch ben Neriah, scribe of Jeremiah)
Letter of Jeremiah (Chapter 6 of Baruch in most Catholic Bibles, its own book in Eastern Orthodox Bibles)
Book of Ezekiel
Book of Daniel (in the Ketuvim of the Hebrew Bible).

text: The Hebrew Bible includes the Books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel among the Nevi'im (Prophets) but places Lamentations and Daniel among the Ketuvim (Writings). Baruch (including the Letter of Jeremiah) is not part of the Hebrew Bible.