document_title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

question_text: who plays the little girl in jurassic park 2

text: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

text: Plot

text: Shortly after the events of Jurassic World,[9][10] a small team of mercenaries arrives on the abandoned Isla Nublar to collect DNA from the remains of the Indominus rex at the bottom of the park's lagoon. After successfully collecting a bone fragment, the team's survivors barely escape the island following attacks by the Mosasaurus and Tyrannosaurus rex.

text: Three years later in 2018, a U.S. Senate hearing in Washington, D.C. debates whether Isla Nublar's dinosaurs should be saved from an impending volcanic eruption. Mathematician Dr. Ian Malcolm testifies that the dinosaurs should be allowed to perish to correct John Hammond's mistake of cloning them. Meanwhile, Jurassic World's former operations manager Claire Dearing has established the Dinosaur Protection Group to save the animals. After the Senate rules against rescuing the dinosaurs, Hammond's former partner, Benjamin Lockwood, summons Claire to his Northern California estate. Lockwood and his aide, Eli Mills, reveal a plan to relocate the dinosaurs to a new island sanctuary. Claire is needed to help reactivate the park's dinosaur tracking system to locate the animals, particularly Blue, the last living Velociraptor. Although they are estranged, Claire recruits Jurassic World's former Velociraptor trainer and Blue's alpha, Owen Grady, to help capture her.

text: On Isla Nublar, Claire and former park technician Franklin Webb get the tracking system online. Owen, paleo-veterinarian Zia Rodriguez, and a mercenary team led by Ken Wheatley search for Blue. Upon finding her, the encounter escalates, resulting in a mercenary shooting Blue and Wheatley tranquilizing Owen. The mercenaries take Zia so she can treat Blue's injury. Their ship departs for the U.S. mainland as the animals left behind die in the eruption. Claire, Franklin, and Owen sneak aboard in time and assist Zia in transfusing Blue with Tyrannosaurus blood. The group now realize the captured dinosaurs were never being transported to a new island and are for another purpose.

text: Back at the estate, Lockwood's orphaned pre-teen granddaughter Maisie overhears Mills and auctioneer Gunnar Eversol secretly planning to auction the captured dinosaurs on the black market. They will also unveil the Indoraptor, a new genetically-engineered dinosaur created by geneticist Dr. Henry Wu using Indominus rex and  Velociraptor DNA. Wu wants Blue's DNA to create an enhanced Indoraptor, unaware that Blue's blood is contaminated. After Maisie informs Lockwood about the auction, he confronts Mills, who murders him. Maisie is later revealed to have been cloned from Lockwood's deceased daughter and is the reason John Hammond, who opposed human cloning, ended their partnership.

text: The dinosaurs are transported to Lockwood's estate and caged. Zia and Franklin evade capture, but Owen and Claire are apprehended and confined. Owen incites a Stygimoloch into breaking open their cell. They find Maisie who leads them to the auction where the Indoraptor is being sold despite Wu's protests that it is a prototype. Owen disrupts the proceedings by luring the Stygimoloch into the room. In the ensuing chaos, Wheatley tranquilizes the Indoraptor to extract a tooth as a trophy, but it feigns sedation and escapes, killing him, Eversol, and others. The Indoraptor hunts Owen, Claire, and Maisie throughout the mansion. Zia releases Blue, who attacks the Indoraptor, causing it to fall through a glass roof to its death.

text: When a hydrogen cyanide gas leak threatens the caged animals, Maisie is unable to let them die and frees them despite Owen's warning. Mills is killed and the Indominus bone destroyed by the Tyrannosaurus. Owen, Claire, Maisie, Zia, and Franklin safely get away, while Blue and the other dinosaurs escape.

text: In a new U.S. Senate hearing, Dr. Malcolm declares the beginning of a Neo-Jurassic Age where humans and dinosaurs must learn to coexist. The closing scenes show the freed dinosaurs roaming wilderness and outer urban areas.

text: Cast

text:
Chris Pratt as Owen Grady: A Navy veteran and former Velociraptor handler for Jurassic World.[11]
Bryce Dallas Howard as Claire Dearing: Jurassic World's former operations manager, now a dinosaur-rights activist, who has founded the Dinosaur Protection Group at San Francisco to save the surviving dinosaurs from Isla Nublar.[11][12]
Rafe Spall as Eli Mills: Lockwood's ambitious assistant who recruits Owen and Claire to rescue the dinosaurs. Speaking of his character’s actions over the course of the film, Spall noted that, “Ambition is such a powerful emotion, you can get wrapped up in it and end up doing things in order to succeed. This character believes he is doing right. He has been entrusted with pushing Lockwood’s fortune into the future and making it survive after he dies. Mills feels he is simply doing what he was asked to do.”[13][3]
Justice Smith as Franklin Webb: A former IT technician for Jurassic World who is now the Dinosaur Protection Group's systems analyst and hacker.[14][12]
Daniella Pineda as Zia Rodriguez: A former Marine who is now the Dinosaur Protection Group's paleoveterinarian.[14][12][3]
James Cromwell as Sir Benjamin Lockwood: John Hammond's former partner in developing the technology to clone dinosaurs.[15][16]
Toby Jones as Gunnar Eversol: An auctioneer host at Lockwood Estate who sells the Isla Nublar dinosaurs for profit.[17][3] In an interview, Jones likened his character to that of “a rogue arms dealer; he sees profits in selling these creatures as weapons. He is totally morally neutral about whatever he is selling. He is only interested in whether or not it will make him a profit.”[3]
Ted Levine as Ken Wheatley: A seasoned mercenary who commands the rescue operation on Isla Nublar.[3]
B. D. Wong as Henry Wu:  The former head geneticist of both Jurassic World and the original Jurassic Park. Speaking of his character’s actions, Wong stated: “I do think he’s motivated by his love for science and his own ego, which is well supported by his massive achievements ... I think he turns a blind eye to the human suffering that comes as a result because he thinks he’s looking at some bigger picture.”[18][19]
Isabella Sermon as Maisie Lockwood: Lockwood's juvenile granddaughter and legal ward following her parents' deaths.[20][21][22][23]
Geraldine Chaplin as Iris: The Lockwood Estate housekeeper, Maisie's nanny, and protector of the Lockwood family's secrets.[24][3]
Jeff Goldblum as Ian Malcolm: An expert in chaos theory who once consulted for InGen's Jurassic Park.[25] In a podcast interview, Goldblum revealed of his role "It's small… who knows, they may cut me out entirely! But if I stay in, I'll be a sprig of parsley or a little garnish, hopefully with some impact!"[26][27] Director Bayona confirmed that Goldblum's role is simply a cameo, stating, "He doesn't have a major role in the action but it's definitely a very meaningful one in terms of the story."[28]
Peter Jason as Senator Sherwood: A Senator who is among those who debate about saving the dinosaurs on Isla Nublar.

text: Production

text: Development

text: During early conversations on the 2015 film Jurassic World, executive producer Steven Spielberg told director Colin Trevorrow that he was interested in having several more films made.[29] In April 2014, Trevorrow announced that sequels had been discussed: "We wanted to create something that would be a little bit less arbitrary and episodic, and something that could potentially arc into a series that would feel like a complete story."[30] Trevorrow said Chris Pratt and Omar Sy might reprise their roles for the next few films and said he would direct the film if asked.[30] Trevorrow later told Spielberg that he would only focus on directing one film in the series.[29] In May 2015, Trevorrow announced that he would not direct another film in the series: "I would be involved in some way, but not as director." Trevorrow felt that different directors could bring different qualities to future films.[31] Pratt had been signed for future films in the series,[32] as was Ty Simpkins, who portrayed Gray in Jurassic World.[33]

text: On June 3, 2015, Trevorrow stated that Jurassic World left many story possibilities open: "I really like the idea that this group of geneticists aren't the only people who can make a dinosaur […] when you think of the differences between Apple and PC—the minute something goes open-source, there are all kinds of entities and interests that may be able to utilize that technology."[34] On June 8, 2015, Jurassic World producer Frank Marshall met with Trevorrow and Universal Pictures to discuss a sequel.[35] Later that month, Trevorrow did not deny that the film could involve "dinosaur soldiers"[36] and said the series is "not always gonna be about a Jurassic Park", saying he felt that future films could explore the idea of dinosaurs and humans co-existing.[29] Trevorrow also hinted that the next film may not involve the Jurassic World theme park[37] and said he would be interested in seeing a Jurassic Park film made by one of several Spanish horror film directors, whose names he did not mention.[38]

text: Pre-production

text: On July 23, 2015, Universal announced that a fifth film had been scheduled for a June 22, 2018, release date in the U.S. It was also announced that Trevorrow would write the script with his writing partner Derek Connolly, as they did for Jurassic World; that the film would be produced by Frank Marshall; and that Spielberg and Trevorrow would act as executive producers. Universal also said that Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard would reprise their roles from the previous film.[11] At the time of the film's announcement, Trevorrow said the series "isn't always going to be limited to theme parks" and confirmed that the film would not involve "a bunch of dinosaurs chasing people on an island" stating, "That'll get old real fast."[39] Trevorrow also spoke of the film's possible open-source storyline: "It's almost like InGen is Mac, but what if PC gets their hands on it? What if there are 15 different entities around the world who can make a dinosaur?"[39]

text: In August 2015, Howard said that the script was being written,[40] and it was announced that the film would be released in the UK two weeks early, on June 7, 2018.[41] Later that year, B. D. Wong said he "would be happy to return" as Dr. Henry Wu,[42] while Howard announced that filming would begin in 2017.[43] Howard also said she would be interested in seeing characters from earlier Jurassic Park films return for the fifth film, saying, "I could see versions of the film where a lot of the characters come back."[44] By October 2015, director J. A. Bayona was being considered to direct the film, although he chose instead to direct the World War Z sequel, a project to which he had already signed on.[45] In January 2016, it was reported that Bayona could still be a candidate to direct the film after he dropped out of the World War Z sequel due to other commitments.[46]

text: In March 2016, London was being scouted as a possible filming location and setting for the film,[47] and it was subsequently announced that filming would take place at a UK studio.[48] On April 14, 2016, actor Jeff Goldblum said he had no plans to appear in the film as his character Ian Malcolm, although he said he was open to the possibility.[49] On April 18, 2016, Bayona was announced as the film's director, with Belén Atienza and Patrick Crowley joining Marshall as producers.[50] Spielberg, Marshall, and Kathleen Kennedy had been impressed by Bayona's 2012 film, The Impossible, and initially considered having him direct Jurassic World, but he declined as he felt there was not enough time for production.[51][52] Trevorrow wanted Bayona to direct the film after seeing his 2007 horror film, The Orphanage.[53][54] Before Bayona was hired, he met with Trevorrow and became enthused with the project after being shown the script's second half, which would play out like a haunted house film.[55] After Bayona was hired, Trevorrow said about the film, "We're moving it into new territory. J. A. Bayona is an incredible director and I know he'll push the boundaries of what a 'Jurassic' movie is. I think it's important that we take risks. A franchise must evolve or perish."[56] Trevorrow and Bayona worked closely throughout the film's production.[3] In June 2016, actor Sam Neill was asked if he would return to the series as Dr. Alan Grant and responded, "You never say never, but I think it's moved on. It's different times."[57]

text: The film, under the working title of Ancient Futures,[58] was in full pre-production as of July 2016, with storyboards being designed.[59] Andy Nicholson was hired as the film's production designer and spent four weeks with Bayona in Barcelona, discussing reference pictures and background details, as well as Bayona's ideas for the Lockwood mansion.[3] Production was scheduled to begin in Hawaii in February 2017.[60][61] Wales was also confirmed as a filming location,[62] including Brecon Beacons and Penbryn.[63] Trevorrow stated that Hawaii would be used as a primary filming location, while U.K. shooting would be limited to studios, without the story taking place there. Trevorrow also said that the film would feature many dinosaurs that were not seen in previous films and denied that the film's story would involve militarized dinosaurs, which would only be mentioned in the film.[64]

text: For the film's second half in which dinosaurs are transported by boat to the mainland, Ecuador and Peru had both been scouted as possible filming locations and settings, while Marshall thought that Cabo San Lucas would be ideal, but such locations ultimately did not work for the film's story. Although the film was partially shot in England, Spielberg felt that the country was too far from the fictional Isla Nublar to be used as the in-film setting during the second half, as he and the producers did not want the film to focus too much time on a boat. Crowley stated, "Rather than making it a movie about traveling on a boat, which is not very exciting, you needed to get to the place."[65]

text: In September 2016, Bayona confirmed that the film would be the second chapter in a planned Jurassic World trilogy.[66] Later that year, Marshall said that Wong was "probably going to come back,"[67] while Jurassic World composer Michael Giacchino confirmed that he would return to compose the fifth film.[68] Óscar Faura was announced as the film's cinematographer at the end of the year.[69]

text: Writing

text: Although Spielberg was heavily involved in the development of ideas for Jurassic World, he had Trevorrow and Connolly devise their own ideas for the sequel, while retaining final approval on the project.[70] In June 2015, approximately two weeks after the theatrical release of Jurassic World, Trevorrow embarked on a road trip from Los Angeles back to his home state of Vermont. Connolly agreed to accompany Trevorrow on the trip so they could discuss a basic set of ideas that Trevorrow had for the film.[3] During their eight-day trip,[71] the writers began work on the script and devised the basic story.[72][73] Trevorrow said the film's story was inspired by a quote from Dr. Alan Grant in the first film: "Dinosaurs and man, two species separated by 65 million years of evolution, have suddenly been thrown back into the mix together. How can we possibly have the slightest idea of what to expect?"[74] Trevorrow also said that the story was heavily inspired by the idea that, "A mistake made a long time ago just can't be undone."[64]

text: The film is also based on concepts from Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park (1990) and its sequel The Lost World (1995), and includes dialogue from the first novel.[64] Isla Nublar's volcano was an idea that existed in the first novel, and the writers chose to incorporate the idea into the film's plot.[75] Trevorrow compared the destruction of Isla Nublar to "the burning down of a church or a temple," stating, "I honestly think it's like killing off a character in a way, and if you're going to do that, as long as you approach it with the proper respect and acknowledgement that you understand how indelible and permanent what you're doing is, then hopefully people will have an emotional response but they won't hate you for it."[76] The idea to include a "silent partner" of John Hammond was also inspired by the Jurassic Park novel. Although the character of Benjamin Lockwood was not featured in the novel, the book depicts the early years leading up to the cloning of dinosaurs, which made Trevorrow realize that there would have been many people involved in such a project, convincing him that someone like Lockwood would be among those people.[77]

text: In his initial film treatment, Trevorrow had included story elements that Marshall and Crowley considered excessive for a single film, as the producers felt it was also important to include details about Owen and Claire's lives after the events of Jurassic World.[65] Although the original ending was the same as the final film, Trevorrow had wanted to include more details about the integration of dinosaurs into the world, before choosing to remove such details to keep the story focused.[78] For the script's structure, Trevorrow said he had been inspired by Spielberg's 2015 film Bridge of Spies, in which two seemingly unrelated stories "collide in the middle, and move on together."[70] Trevorrow was also inspired by the 1975 film Three Days of the Condor, stating, "It's one of those places where you think you know what the score is, and then everything changes, and then suddenly you don't know who to trust."[70] Having directed Jurassic World, Trevorrow became familiar with how animatronics worked and wrote scenes into the sequel in a way that would allow for their use, as animatronics are incapable of certain actions such as running.[79]

text: Regarding the idea of human cloning, Trevorrow stated that "we're so much closer to cloning humans than we are to cloning dinosaurs. It felt like far less of a leap to me than dinosaurs do. [...] To have a character who has such deep love and has felt such loss and the inability to go on, I think is something we all feel. So the idea that you might be able to bring someone back in that way is emotionally grounded in a very universal idea."[80] Trevorrow also stated that he was interested in "the larger impact" of genetic power, including its emotional impact and its potential human impact, while further stating "we knew that we didn't want to continue to make movies about the dangers of messing with science. We want to tell a story about where we are now, which is that we have messed with science, we have fundamentally altered our world and now we're dealing with the consequences."[77] Trevorrow was nervous about how audiences would react to the story's human cloning aspect, an idea that was supported by Spielberg, who was excited about the questions that such an idea could raise in the film's sequel.[76] Because of criticism regarding the death of Zara in the previous film, Trevorrow stated that for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, "We made sure that every death was earned. Everybody deserves their death in this movie, a lesson learned. In 2018 everyone earns it. Horrible people."[76]

text: After Bayona was hired, he began reading all of Crichton's novels—including Jurassic Park and The Lost World—for inspiration and "to try to immerse myself in Crichton's mind."[81][82] Trevorrow and Connolly began working with Bayona in July 2016, to perfect the script to the director's liking.[64] Trevorrow stated that the film would be more "suspenseful and scary" than its predecessor: "It's just the way it's designed; it's the way the story plays out. I knew I wanted Bayona to direct it long before anyone ever heard that it was a possibility, so the whole thing was just built around his skillset."[64] Trevorrow later described the film as "The Impossible meets The Orphanage with dinosaurs."[54] Bayona stated that with the first half of the film set on an island, "you have what you expect from a Jurassic movie," while the second half "moves to a totally different environment that feels more suspenseful, darker, claustrophobic, and even has this kind of gothic element, which I love."[83] Bayona's concept of gothic suspense for the film was influenced by Alfred Hitchcock films,[84] and he compared the film to The Empire Strikes Back and Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, which were both considered darker than their predecessors.[85]

text: Trevorrow said the film's dinosaurs would be "a parable of the treatment animals receive today: the abuse, medical experimentation, pets, having wild animals in zoos like prisons, the use the military has made of them, animals as weapons."[86] The idea of weaponized dinosaurs came from Spielberg.[71][87] Trevorrow said that with the film's dinosaur auction, "The worst instincts of mankind are revealed. The first film was very clearly about corporate greed. This is just about human greed."[88] The film includes ideas previously featured in a rejected 2004 draft for Jurassic Park IV (later Jurassic World), presented in the same structure: a return to Isla Nublar followed by a second half set in a large Gothic building on the mainland. The idea of a dinosaur auction was also present in the rejected draft, which Trevorrow had read while writing the first Jurassic World film.[89][90]

text: Bayona had his own ideas incorporated into the script while essentially retaining the same original story devised by Trevorrow and Connolly.[59] The film's underwater opening sequence was already in Trevorrow and Connolly's script, and Bayona asked Trevorrow to push for it to become a bigger scene with a larger set.[55] Among Trevorrow's ideas was to include Jeff Goldblum's character of Ian Malcolm, who appeared in the franchise's earlier films.[91] Trevorrow and Goldblum discussed dialogue ideas for Malcolm, and Trevorrow stated that he used a lot of dialogue from Crichton's Jurassic Park novel for the character.[3][92] Marshall stated that Trevorrow wrote Malcolm as "the 'Uh oh, danger, I told you so' kind of character,"[52] and Trevorrow said about the character, "I saw him as kind of Al Gore. He's got a beard now, and he's like, 'I told all of you this was going to be a disaster, and sure enough it is.'"[93] Bayona and Trevorrow ultimately removed certain moments from the script that they felt would be better for the sequel, which was expected to depict dinosaurs having spread around the world.[76]

text: Casting

text: In October 2016, casting was underway for the role of a nine-year-old girl.[94] Approximately 2,500 girls were interviewed for the role, which ultimately went to Isabella Sermon, marking her film debut.[3] By November 2016, Tom Holland—who previously starred in The Impossible—had discussed having a possible role in the film, but he did not believe he would be available for filming because of scheduling conflicts.[95] Toby Jones, Rafe Spall, and Justice Smith were cast at the end of the year.[96][97][98]

text: Daniella Pineda, Ted Levine and James Cromwell were cast in early 2017,[99][100][16] while Wong confirmed his return as Dr. Henry Wu.[18] To maintain secrecy, the Ancient Futures title was used in the casting phase. During auditions, references to dinosaurs were replaced with animals such as lions and grizzly bears.[101][102] To convince the studio that Pineda was right for the role of Zia, Bayona had her demonstrate that she could perform comedy and drama scenes, as well as improvisation. Pineda auditioned a total of seven times before receiving the role. She auditioned for Bayona, Atienza, and Crowley, and did not meet the cast until she arrived in England for filming.[103]

text: In March 2017, Bayona announced that Geraldine Chaplin, who had roles in each of his previous films, had joined the cast.[24] The next month, it was announced that Jeff Goldblum would be reprising his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm from the first two films.[25] Bayona considered Malcolm a "great character!"[82] while Marshall said, "The world has changed a lot since Ian Malcolm went to Jurassic Park and we need his point of view now more than ever. He told us about chaos theory, he was right."[104]

text: Filming

text: Filming began at Langley Business Centre in Slough, England, on February 23, 2017.[105][106] Scenes shot at the business center included Claire's Dinosaur Protection Group office, Owen training his baby raptors, and Owen and Claire attempting to retrieve blood from the sedated T. rex.[3] A majority of filming in England took place at Pinewood Studios.[107] Because of its large sound stages, Pinewood Studios was considered perfect for the film's many interior scenes.[65] After filming concluded in England, production moved to Hawaii,[108] which was used as a primary filming location.[64] Scenes shot in Hawaii were set on Isla Nublar, the fictional island featured in the first and fourth films.[109] Scenes were also expected to be shot at Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales.[110] The film was shot in CinemaScope, and is the first entry in the Jurassic Park series that is presented in a 2.40:1 aspect ratio. The film crew used Arri Alexa 65 cameras throughout the duration of filming.[91] Several scenes were shot to reference various films including From Here to Eternity (1953) and Dracula (1979), as well as Spielberg's films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).[76][111] Spielberg was shown scenes from the film during production and he offered his opinions to Bayona.[53]

text: During filming and in between takes, Bayona used an iPod to play different types of music on set to inspire the actors during certain scenes, as he had done for his previous films.[112][113] Bayona also played sound effects from previous films in the series,[114] including a T. rex roar that he sometimes used to get a natural reaction from the actors.[115] In particular, Bayona played unexpected sounds and loud music to scare Smith for certain scenes, as his character is portrayed as easily frightened.[101][112] Prior to being filmed, Bayona and Pratt discussed each scene involving the character of Owen, and many of Pratt's ideas were added into the film. Speaking about Levine's character, Bayona said, "He came with this idea of creating this kind of military man. He just wanted to portray the most hateable character possible. […] And he was so creative on set, trying to give ideas, bringing story notes to make this character more and more hateable."[55] The film includes several indirect references to U.S. president Donald Trump, including an idea from Trevorrow in which a news ticker states that the "U.S. president" has questioned the "existence of dinosaurs in the first place."[116][117][76][118] Jones was allowed to decide his character's appearance, which included a wig similar to Trump's hairstyle.[76][117] An unscripted moment that was left in the film involves Levine's character referring to Pineda's character Zia as a "nasty woman", a line that was previously made famous by Trump.[117][119][118]

text: In April 2017, scenes were filmed at East Berkshire College in Berkshire, England,[120] and at Loch Long in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.[121] Also that month, filming took place at Hartland Park—formerly the Pyestock jet engine test site—in Fleet, Hampshire, England,[122][123] where the film's opening sequence was shot. The scene was filmed through the night and involved helicopters, rain machines, and lightning simulators to depict a thunderstorm.[3] Bayona described the opening scene as a "massive action piece" that resembled the prologues used in James Bond films.[124] Scenes were filmed on sets at Hawley Common, also in Hampshire,[123] where the exterior of Lockwood's mansion was built, as well as a mainland loading dock where the dinosaurs are brought.[3] The exterior of the ship that transports Isla Nublar's dinosaurs to the mainland was created entirely through computer-generated effects by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), which worked on the previous films. The ship's interior was constructed by Nicholson and his team as a large set at Pinewood Studios, and after filming, the set was rebuilt to depict the large rooftop of the Lockwood Estate.[3] The exterior of the Cragside country house in Northumberland, England, along with its coniferous surrounding, was used to depict the Lockwood Estate exterior. The film crew took plate shots of Cragside and used a computer to combine the shots with footage filmed on set to create the exterior of the Lockwood Estate. No actors were involved in the Cragside shoot.[125][126]

text: Nicholson previsualized each of the sets that he and his team built to ensure they would be large enough for the intended scenes, stating, "Someone can tell you a Velociraptor is X-feet long, but until you see it in the space, you can't appreciate what that means in terms of your set and the action that needs to take place within it."[3] The interior of the multi-floor Lockwood Estate was built entirely on sound stages at Pinewood Studios. The estate set included Eli Mills' office, Dr. Wu's large underground laboratory, an underground dinosaur containment facility, separate bedrooms belonging to Benjamin and Maisie Lockwood, and a large library with dinosaur skeletons and artifacts. When filming was completed in the Lockwood library, the set was redecorated and converted into the estate's underground garage, where the dinosaur auction takes place.[3] Pratt stated that the film involved significantly more stunts than its predecessor.[3] An improvised fist fight scene, between Owen and several men during the dinosaur auction, was added late in filming. It was the first such scene to be featured in the film series, and was filmed in a single continuous shot with the use of a dolly track.[76]

text: On May 10, 2017, it was reported that scenes were being filmed at Rock Barracks military base, near Woodbridge, Suffolk.[127] On May 24, 2017, scenes were shot at Hampshire's Blackbushe Airport, which stood in as an American airfield.[128] Filming in the United Kingdom concluded on June 10, 2017.[108] Up to that point, Trevorrow was present as an on-set writer for each day of production so he could aid Bayona with any possible script changes.[129][130] Goldblum shot his scenes in a single day at Pinewood Studios,[131] during the last day of filming in the United Kingdom.[132] Jones also filmed his scenes on large sets at Pinewood Studios.[3]

text: Filming in Hawaii was underway as of June 13, 2017,[133][134] and lasted more than 25 days, with locations that included Dillingham Airfield and Pua'ena Point.[135] On June 21, 2017, filming began at Heʻeia Kea Small Boat Harbor in Heʻeia, Hawaii,[136] which served as Isla Nublar's shipping dock.[3] More than half of the harbor was closed for filming, which required the use of smoke machines. Scenes were scheduled to be shot at the harbor throughout the end of the month.[136][137] Filming also took place in a nearby Heʻeia jungle for scenes in which Owen searches for and locates Blue.[3] As a reference to the first Jurassic Park film, the scene between Owen and Blue includes an overturned Ford Explorer, previously featured in the original film as a Jurassic Park tour vehicle. Trevorrow had initially considered including the vehicle in a scene in Jurassic World, before settling on the original Jurassic Park visitor center instead.[138] On June 22, 2017, the film's official title was announced as Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.[139] At the time, filming was underway at Kualoa Ranch on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.[140] Filming at Kualoa Ranch included the exterior set for a radio tower bunker.[3]

text: In Hawaii, scenes in which characters are running were filmed with the use of the Edge Arm, a stabilized camera that was attached to a crane, which was mounted to a truck that drove alongside the actors. The specialized camera allowed for scenes to be shot steadily despite the truck driving over rough terrain.[141] The film includes a scene on Isla Nublar in which Claire and Franklin are riding in a ball-shaped Jurassic World Gyrosphere ride to evade dinosaurs.[142] The scene was shot at Kualoa Ranch[3] and in England, and Bayona described it as one of the film's biggest challenges.[142] In Hawaii, the Edge Arm was used to film the actors riding in the Gyrosphere as it was hauled on a trailer to simulate its movement.[142][141] In England, an outdoor roller coaster track with a 40-foot drop was constructed for the Gyrosphere, which Howard and Smith rode in to shoot a scene in which the ride plummets off a cliff and into the water surrounding Isla Nublar.[142][143] Although this portion of the scene could have been shot with the use of a green screen, Bayona wanted the actors to have genuine fear for the scene.[143] The final portion of the scene was shot at Pinewood Studios, where a large indoor tank was constructed and filled with water to depict the submerged ride as Owen tries to break it open and rescue Claire and Franklin.[142][144] Bayona wanted this portion of the scene to have the appearance of a single continuous shot; to achieve this, the scene was filmed in five different takes that were merged to make it seem like a single shot.[145] Pratt was aided by a diving instructor for the scene, which also involved Howard and Smith underwater.[142][144] Filming in the tank lasted five days,[3] and required 85 crew members.[146] The scene in the tank was primarily shot by a second unit crew, as Bayona was busy directing scenes on other soundstages.[145]

text: David Vickery and his team at ILM created the volcanic special effects and consulted volcanologists for research. According to Vickery, the team inquired "how a volcano of this type might erupt" and also requested information about "the various stages of lava and pyroclastic flow. We are speeding it up a bit for the sake of our film, but it is definitely all based on real science."[3] All of the lava in the film was created through digital effects, although one scene used cat litter set on fire as a stand-in on set, so the actors would know where to react. The scene was set in an Isla Nublar bunker as lava begins dripping from the roof. The litter had been soaked in flammable liquid, and was dropped from 12 different nozzles above the set.[143][147]

text: The Main Street section of the Jurassic World theme park was rebuilt on Police Beach in Hawaii for a scene in which Owen and Claire return to the island.[3] The set had previously been built in Louisiana for filming of the previous Jurassic World, but was dismantled after filming concluded.[138] For the sequel, Nicholson had part of the Main Street practically built, although the park's visitor center could not be constructed in its entirety because of its large size. Unbuilt portions of the park were created by ILM using digital set extensions. Main Street was the largest set built in Hawaii, and required more than three months to complete.[3] Many of the same prop makers returned to recreate the Main Street set, which then had to be aged to give the appearance of abandonment.[138]

text: On July 7, 2017, filming took place at Oahu's Hālona Blowhole,[148][149] where Pratt, Howard and Smith shot scenes on a beach.[3] Filming concluded on July 8, 2017,[150] after shooting was completed at Hālona Blowhole.[151] Bayona said that making the film was the biggest challenge of his life.[54] The original cut of the film was approximately two hours and 45 minutes,[152] which the filmmakers considered too long.[153] The film was trimmed to two hours and eight minutes for the final cut.[152] One scene that was removed from the film would reveal the character of Zia to be a lesbian, an idea that came from Bayona and Trevorrow, who chose to cut it out for runtime reasons.[153]

text: Creatures on screen

text: The film's dinosaurs were created through a combination of animatronics and computer-generated imagery (CGI).[3] Special effects artist Neal Scanlan served as the film's creature effects creative supervisor,[154] while Vickery and Alex Wuttke served as visual effects supervisors.[155] Scanlan worked on the animatronic dinosaurs, while Vickery and his ILM team created versions of the dinosaurs through CGI.[154] ILM animators in Vancouver worked on dinosaur stampede scenes, while ILM's London studio created the remaining creature scenes. Approximately 52 ILM animators worked on the film.[156] Scanlan worked closely with Bayona and Vickery to create the creatures,[154] and Vickery and ILM did extensive research to accurately create and depict the dinosaurs, which included consulting with paleontologists. The ILM team also referred to elephants and rhinos to determine how the dinosaurs should move and behave.[3] Dinosaur expert John Hankla, of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, served as an advisor on the film.[157] After reading fan thoughts on dinosaurs and speaking with children, Bayona realized that dinosaur textures and colors were frequently brought up, and stated, "I thought that was the area where I could play with. They feel somehow a little bit more exotic and richer in this movie."[154] New research had also suggested that real dinosaurs were more colorful and brighter than previously thought.[3]

text: The film features more dinosaurs than any previous film in the series,[54] as Bayona wanted to include several new dinosaurs not previously seen in earlier films,[154] including Allosaurus, Baryonyx, Carnotaurus, Sinoceratops, Stygimoloch, and the fictional Indoraptor.[158] Baryonyx and Carnotaurus were among the creatures created through CGI.[156] Dilophosaurus was in the film's original cut, but was removed.[152] The film features more animatronic dinosaurs than any previous sequel,[159][160] and the animatronics used were more technologically advanced than in the previous films.[159] Five animatronic dinosaurs were created for the film, whereas the previous film only featured one.[3] More animatronics were used because the film features closer interaction between humans and dinosaurs than its predecessor, including a scene in which Howard rode atop the sedated T. rex.[3][161] Bayona stated that animatronics "are very helpful on set, especially for the actors so they have something to perform against. There's an extra excitement if they can act in front of something real."[154] Scanlan stated that animatronics were not best for every scene: "In some ways it will have an impact on your shooting schedule; you have to take time to film with an animatronic. In the balance, we ask ourselves if it is economically and artistically more valuable to do it that way, or as a post-production effect. Once we have looked at each particular case, with the director and the VFX supervisor we decide whether—because of the environment or the circumstances—it is the right way to go practically."[3]

text: Scanlan spent more than eight months at Pinewood Studios to work on the creatures before and during filming, with a crew of approximately 35 people.[162] Scanlan's team created functional animatronic models of the T. rex, the Indoraptor and Blue, while ILM worked on CGI versions of the creatures.[154][156]

text:
The T. rex was one of the first animatronic creatures needed for filming, in the form of a full-scale head and shoulders. ILM sent Scanlan a model of the T. rex from its appearance in Jurassic World, and Scanlan used it to create a full-scale 3D print of the T. rex head and shoulders.[3] The life-sized T. rex animatronic was controlled through joysticks, with the ability to breathe and move its head.[159] The T. rex animatronic was used for a scene in which the sedated creature is inside a cage while Owen and Claire attempt to retrieve blood from it. The beginning shots in the scene were created using only the animatronic, while the ending shots solely used CGI, with the middle portion of the scene using a combination of the two methods.[156] Within the film's story, the T. rex is portrayed as the same individual featured in previous films.[163] Trevorrow said, "We've been following this same character since the beginning; she's the same T. rex that was in Jurassic Park and in Jurassic World. She is iconic—not just because she's a T. rex, but because she's this T. rex."[3]
The Blue animatronic was created to lay down on an operating table, depicting the animal in an injured state while the character of Zia operates on the creature. Up to 12 puppeteers, hidden under the operating table, were needed to control the animatronic during filming.[3] The scene was shot twice, with and without the Blue animatronic, and the two versions were later combined for a seamless effect.[76] In creating Blue through CGI, the animators referred to the animal's appearance in the previous film.[156] According to Vickery, Blue's movements were designed to resemble a dog: "You look at the way Blue cocks her head and looks up at you. It's exactly like a dog. You're trying to sort of connect the dinosaur with things that you understand as a human."[155]
The Indoraptor was primarily created through CGI, while a practical head, neck, shoulders, foot and arm were created for close-up shots.[157] For some scenes, an inflatable dinosaur was operated by two puppeteers as a Indoraptor stand-in on set, while a CGI version of the creature would be added in later.[143] The Indoraptor was designed to have long human-like arms,[76] and the creature is depicted as a quadruped and biped,[156] with a height of approximately 10 feet tall while standing on two legs.[3] The Indoraptor's black color was chosen as Bayona wanted the creature to have the appearance of a black shadow, stating that "it's very terrifying when you see the Indoraptor in the dark because you can only see the eyes and the teeth."[76]

text: Scanlan's team also made puppeteering aids, rod puppets, and several prop dinosaurs, all created in coordination with Vickery to ensure a consistent result between the practical effects and CGI.[154] Animal motions that could not be perfected with puppetry, such as blinking, were instead created with computer technology.[3] Among the puppeteer dinosaurs were baby velociraptors, which were used for a scene with Pratt,[162] while the final, wider shots of the scene used two-wheeled, remote-controlled toys to stand-in for the baby raptors on set. The toys included a spring which gave them the ability to jump, and the feature was used to get a genuinely startled reaction from Pratt.[143] Although motion capture was used in the previous film to depict velociraptors, ILM determined after several tests that the technology would not be adequate for depicting dinosaurs in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, and the team chose instead to use key frame animation done for the previous films. However, some motion capture was done as a form of previsualization to aid Bayona.[156] ILM used key framing to create scenes involving a large number of dinosaurs, and referred to high-speed photography of horses racing for aid in creating such scenes.[156]

text: The fight scene between Blue and the Indoraptor, set in Maisie's bedroom, was designed in London and key framed by ILM. Jance Rubinchik, animation supervisor for ILM, stated that the fight was the "trickiest sequence" because of the lack of previsualization.[156] According to Bayona, a Brachiosaurus that is shown dying in the volcanic eruption is meant to be the same individual that is first seen in the original Jurassic Park. The Brachiosaurus in the new film was created using the same animations from the 1993 film. The dinosaur's death was the last shot on the entire film to be finished; Bayona and the post-production team stayed up through the night to perfect the scene's colors and composition, shortly before the film's release.[76]

text: For advice on veterinary procedures and animatronic movements, the filmmakers sought a veterinary surgeon who had experience with African wildlife. Jonathan Cranston, a Gloucestershire veterinary surgeon, was recommended for the position because of his experience with wildlife in South Africa. Cranston advised Bayona and the producers on how to choreograph several scenes to accurately depict complex veterinarian procedures that involved the dinosaurs. Cranston also worked closely with Pratt, Howard, Pineda and Smith to teach them how to perform such procedures. Additionally, Cranston advised the puppeteers on creating subtle and authentic animal movements, and also worked with Bayona on two scenes. Cranston was on set for 12 days, primarily at Pinewood Studios.[164]

text: Marketing

text: A six-second clip from the film was released on November 22, 2017.[165][166] The first trailer was teased for release on November 30, 2017, but this was later confirmed to be incorrect.[167] Several teaser trailers and a behind-the-scenes featurette of the film were released in early December 2017,[168][169][170][171] prior to the release of a full-length trailer on December 7.[23][168] That month,[172] Universal launched a website for the Dinosaur Protection Group that ultimately included miscellaneous information about the group and its effort to save the island's dinosaurs,[14] as well as a video featuring Howard, Pineda and Smith as their characters.[173] The website was created by Timothy Glover and Jack Anthony Ewins, who previously created the Masrani Global website for Jurassic World.[174] A second trailer aired during Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018.[175][176] A 30-second teaser trailer was released on April 13, 2018, announcing the release of a third full trailer on April 18.[177][178] Several of the trailers and commercials for the film included scenes from the ending that depict the Tyrannosaurus rex and the Mosasaurus now loose in the world, which frustrated Trevorrow, who preferred not to show such scenes prior to the film's release.[77][179]

text: Universal spent $185 million on partners for a global marketing campaign, more than double the cost of the previous film's partner program.[180] The campaign included nine partners which aired television commercials and sold products to promote the film. The partners were Dairy Queen, Doritos, Dr Pepper, Ferrero SpA, Jeep, Juicy Fruit, Kellogg's, M&M's, and Skittles.[180] The global marketing campaign consisted of 1.3 billion items to promote the film, including 100 million boxes of Kellogg's products and 15 million packages of Kinder Joy candy by Ferrero.[180] Dairy Queen, a returning partner from the previous film, sold "Jurassic Chomp" ice cream desserts in collectable cups, while Doritos and Dr Pepper marketed versions of their products that featured images of the film's dinosaurs.[180][181] For Super Bowl LII, Trevorrow directed a Jeep commercial starring Goldblum and featuring a T. rex. Within 24 hours of its release, the commercial received 39.7 million online views, which was more than any film trailer that was watched online following its Super Bowl LII television debut.[180] Universal also teamed up with Amazon for a marketing stunt in which a large dinosaur-sized box was driven around Los Angeles on a truck to promote the film.[182][183]

text: Licensing partners included Mattel, Lego, and Funko, all of which created toys based on the film.[184][185][186][187] Mattel produced a variety of toys,[188] including dinosaurs and action figures,[189][190] as well as Barbie dolls featuring the likeness of Pratt and Howard as their characters.[185] A mobile app titled Jurassic World Facts was released as a tie-in to Mattel's dinosaur toys, which included symbols that could be scanned to collect facts about each creature.[190] Lego is expected to release 13 Lego sets based on the film.[186] A video game, Jurassic World Evolution, was released simultaneously with the film.[191] A two-part virtual reality miniseries titled Jurassic World: Blue was released for Oculus VR headsets as a film tie-in. It was created by Felix & Paul Studios and Industrial Light and Magic, and features Blue on Isla Nublar at the time of the volcanic eruption.[192][193][194][195] A website and campaign for "Extinction Now!", the antithesis to the Dinosaur Protection Group, was created by Trevorrow, Glover and Ewins, and was launched shortly before the film's release.[174] The campaign included a found-footage clip of a Tyrannosaurus loose in San Diego, a reference to The Lost World: Jurassic Park.[174][196]

text: Release

text: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom had its premiere at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain, on May 21, 2018.[197][198] The international theatrical release began on June 6,[199] with the film being released in Singapore and Malaysia on June 7,[200][201] in the United Kingdom, India, Italy, South Korea and Angola on June 8,[202] and in Pakistan on June 16, 2018. The film was released in the United States on June 22, 2018.[11][84]

text: Home media

text: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is scheduled for digital release on September 4, 2018 and Blu-ray, DVD, Blu-ray 3D and 4K Blu-ray on September 18, 2018.[203]

text: Reception

text: Box office

text: As of  August 12, 2018[update], Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom has grossed $409.6 million in the United States and Canada and $866.8 million in other territories for a total worldwide gross of $1.276 billion, against a production budget in the range of $170–187 million.[7]

text: The film crossed the $1 billion mark on July 5, 2018, becoming the 35th film all-time to make the milestone, and seventh for Universal. It also made Universal the second studio (behind Disney) to have at least two films in three different franchises make $1 billion worldwide, alongside The Fast and the Furious and Despicable Me.[204]

text: United States and Canada

text: In December 2017, a survey from Fandango indicated that Fallen Kingdom was one of the most anticipated films of 2018.[205] Initial projections three weeks before its release had the film grossing between $130–150 million in its opening weekend in the United States and Canada, with BoxOffice magazine estimating a total of $325–380 million for its final domestic gross.[206][207] By the week of its release, the low-end of projections had reached $135 million.[6] It was released on June 22, 2018, in 4,475 theaters (the second-widest release ever behind Despicable Me 3) grossing $58.7 million on its opening day, the second-highest of the franchise and 28th-best on record.[208] The film grossed $15.3 million from Thursday night previews at 3,600 theaters, down from the $18.5 million grossed by Jurassic World. It ended up debuting to $148 million, the 20th-best opening weekend of all-time and second highest for Universal. It also marked the first time two films opened to over $100 million in back-to-back weekends, following the Incredibles 2's $182.7 million debut the week before.[208][209] In its second weekend the film made $60 million, a drop of 59% and less than the $105.8 million made by Jurassic World in its sophomore weekend, and in its third weekend made $28.3 million.[210][211]

text: Outside North America

text: Overseas, the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8, 2018, including France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, and Spain, and was projected to gross $130–145 million in its opening weekend.[212] It made $20.2 million on its first day, including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia. In South Korea, it grossed $9.7 million (₩10.3 billion) and sold over 1 million tickets, setting opening day records for both (beating The Mummy's ₩7.4 billion and Avengers: Infinity War's 980,000, respectively).[213] It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million, including $8 million from IMAX screenings. Its largest opening markets were South Korea ($27.2 million), the UK ($19.9 million), France ($10 million), Spain ($9.5 million) and Germany ($9.1 million).[214] In China, the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million (¥220 million) on its opening day, nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ($17.5 million).[215] It went on to open to $111.9 million (¥715 million), the fourth best-ever in the country for a Hollywood release (behind The Fate of the Furious, Avengers: Infinity War and Transformers: The Last Knight), and bringing the film's two week international total to $372.1 million, more than the entire lifetime gross of Jurassic Park III ($368 million).[216] In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million, bringing its total to $561.5 million. China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million (a standard 71% drop for Hollywood films in the country), while it was also released in Mexico ($12.3 million), Brazil ($9.2 million) and Australia $7.9 million).[217] As of July 5, 2018, the film has grossed $245.5 million in China, making it the 5th highest grossing Hollywood film of all-time in the country.[204]

text: Critical response

text: On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Fallen Kingdom holds an approval rating of 51% based on 311 reviews, and an average rating of 5.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom adds another set piece-packed entry to the blockbuster franchise, although genuinely thrilling moments are in increasingly short supply."[218] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 59 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[219] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 82% overall positive score.[208]

text: Variety's Owen Gleiberman called the film better than the first Jurassic World but wrote "...[Fallen Kingdom] ends up being just a so-so ride. I hope the next one is an all-out ride—but that for the first time since Spielberg's 1993 original, it's actually a great one. The audience for this series has proved that it will turn out in mega-droves."[220] Lindsey Bahr of the Associated Press wrote, "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom will not stand up to rigorous scrutiny, and yet, it’s kind of an enjoyable, preposterous and thrilling ride that ticks through nostalgia beats like a shopping list."[221] The Boston Globe's Ty Burr likened the film to a "Universal Studios theme park ride" noting, "It’s enough for a fun fright night at the movies but lacks anything else: character, mystery, wonder, danger. The film’s a rush for an audience that only wants the high." [222]

text: In a more critical assessment, Peter Travers of Rolling Stone stated that "...this sequel has the perfunctory vibe that comes from filmmakers who cynically believe the public will buy anything T. rex-related, no matter how shoddy the goods or warmed-over the plot." [223] Senior Editor Matt Goldberg of Collider also criticized the screenplay stating, "The film is too lazy to even bother with the modest housekeeping of explaining its characters’ motives."[224] The Verge's Bryan Bishop was equally critical, writing, "Like its predecessor, Fallen Kingdom is overstuffed with ethical conundrums, and not sophisticated enough to fully engage with them ... the movie's villains become such cartoony caricatures that it's impossible to take Fallen Kingdom's attempted philosophical musings seriously."[225] Sam Machkovech of Ars Technica called the film a B movie consisting of "a sixth-grade sketchbook mash of dino-murder, cartoonish villains, and plot holes",[226] while Travis M. Andrews of The Washington Post said the film had "achieved the impossible: it makes dinosaurs boring".[227]

text: In a positive review, Scott Mendelson of Forbes wrote, "Fallen Kingdom is a gorgeous, mostly enjoyable blockbuster that looked great in IMAX. That it doesn't cash all the checks it tries to write is why it's merely a good movie instead of a great one."[228] Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, John DeFore also praised the film saying, "Finally making good on its name, J.A. Bayona's Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom says goodbye to the park for good, not just carrying the de-extincted dinos off the island but freeing itself from the genre trappings of the previous four films."[229] Exclaim!'s Alex Hudson said the film is "a straight-ahead monster movie: it's dumb, occasionally gory, and mostly plenty of fun...It won't rekindle your childhood fascination with dinosaurs, but it makes for a suitably silly creature feature."[230]

text: Many reviewers singled out the scene where a lone Brachiosaurus, stranded on Isla Nublar, succumbs to the volcanic fumes while the characters helplessly watch from the departing ship, as "poignant" or "haunting", especially given the species role in the first movie.[220][223][231][232]

text: Sequel

text: An untitled sequel, known as Jurassic World 3, is scheduled for release on June 11, 2021.[233][234] Trevorrow will direct the film,[235] and will write the screenplay with Emily Carmichael, based on a story by him and Connolly. Trevorrow will also serve as executive producer along with Steven Spielberg; Marshall and Crowley will serve as producers.[236][237][233] Pratt and Howard will reprise their roles for the film.[238]


question_text: who won season 7 of the ultimate fighter

root

text: Cast[edit]

text: Coaches[edit]

text:
Team Rampage

Quinton "Rampage" Jackson, head coach
Zach Light, wrestling coach
Juanito Ibarra, boxing coach

     Team Forrest

Forrest Griffin, head coach
Cameron Diffley, jiu jitsu coach
Mark Beecher, Muay Thai coach
Gray Maynard, wrestling coach

tag: ul

text: Fighters[edit]

text:
Team Rampage

C.B. Dollaway, Matthew Riddle, Paul Bradley (*Patrick Schultz), Dan Cramer, Gerald Harris, Mike Dolce, Jeremy May, Brandon Sene

Team Forrest

Tim Credeur, Amir Sadollah, Jesse Taylor, Matt Brown, Cale Yarbrough, Dante Rivera, Nick Klein, Luke Zachrich

text: * Bradley was removed on episode 3 due to a contagious disease. He was replaced by Schultz.

tag: p

text:
Fighters Eliminated in or before Entry Round:

David Baggett, Steve Byrnes, Erik Charles, John Clarke, Josh Hall, Mike Marrello, Prince McLean, Aaron Meisner, David Mewborn, Reggie Orr, Jeremiah Riggs, David Roberts, Nick Rossborough, Dan Simmler, John Wood

text: Others[edit]

text:
Host: Dana White
Narrator: Mike Rowe

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Dana White introduces light heavyweight champion Quinton "Rampage" Jackson and Forrest Griffin as the coaches, and tells the 32 fighters the reason there are so many for this season is because he is tired of posers. White tells them that this season, they will fight to earn the right.
These four fights are shown in their entirety on the show:

Mike Dolce defeated Prince McLean by KO (punches) at 1:21 in the first round.
Cale Yarbrough defeated John Clarke by TKO (punches) at 4:02 in the first round.
Amir Sadollah defeated Steve Byrnes by submission (armlock) at 2:22 in the second round.
Jeremy May defeated David Roberts by submission (armlock) at 1:17 in the first round.

These four fights are shown by highlights and the end result of the fight only:

C.B. Dollaway defeated David Baggett by TKO (punches) at 1:29 in the first round.
Dante Rivera defeated John Wood by submission (kimura) at 0:58 in the first round.
Nick Klein defeated David Mewborn by submission (arm triangle choke) at 3:39 in the first round.
Paul Bradley defeated Reggie Orr by decision after two rounds.

text:
These five fights are shown in their entirety on the show:

Matthew Riddle defeated Dan Simmler by KO (punches) at :09 in the second round.

Simmler's jaw was broken and he was taken away in an ambulance.

Luke Zachrich defeated Patrick Schultz by submission (rear naked choke) at 2:29 in the first round.
Tim Credeur defeated Erik Charles by submission (armbar) at 1:00 in the first round.
Jesse Taylor defeated Nick Rossborough by submission (rear naked choke) at 1:50 in first round.
Matt Brown defeated Josh Hall by TKO (punches) at 4:57 in first round.

These three fights are shown by highlights and the end result of the fight only:

Brandon Sene defeated Aaron Meisner by submission (rear naked choke) at 3:29 in the second round.
Gerald Harris defeated Mike Marrello by unanimous decision after two rounds.
Dan Cramer defeated Jeremiah Riggs by unanimous decision after two rounds.

text: The teams are picked and White flips a coin (blue for Rampage, brown for Forrest). Jackson wins the coin toss and chooses to pick the first fighter, giving Griffin the first fight selection.

text:
Coach
1st Pick
2nd Pick
3rd Pick
4th Pick
5th Pick
6th Pick
7th Pick
8th Pick

Rampage
C.B. Dollaway
Matthew Riddle
Paul Bradley
Dan Cramer
Gerald Harris
Mike Dolce
Jeremy May
Brandon Sene

Forrest
Tim Credeur
Amir Sadollah
Jesse Taylor
Matt Brown
Cale Yarbrough
Dante Rivera
Nick Klein
Luke Zachrich

tag: table

text:
Bradley is removed from the house because of a contagious skin condition, so Patrick Schultz is brought back as his replacement.
Team Forrest selects Taylor to fight Dolce.
Jesse Taylor defeated Mike Dolce by submission (rear naked choke) at 1:47 of the second round.
Team Forrest retains control of the fight selections.

text:
Dante Rivera shows disrespect towards Riddle, saying that he will go into retirement if the younger man beats him in a fight.
Team Forrest selects Credeur to fight Riddle.
Rivera continues to ridicule Riddle at the house, claiming he has been in his head since they met. Rivera keeps insisting Riddle to bet him $500 that he would not make it out of the first round.
Tim Credeur defeated Matthew Riddle by submission (armbar) at 4:06 of the second round.
Team Forrest retains control of the fight selections.

text:
Jackson brings in TUF 3 winner Michael Bisping as a guest trainer for his team.
At the house, Jeremy May pours lime juice in Matt Brown's tobacco, and Brown becomes angry and wants to fight him.
Team Forrest selects Rivera to fight Sene.
Dante Rivera defeated Brandon Sene by decision after three rounds.
After the fight, Jackson loses his temper because he and White thought that Sene should have won the fight for doing more damage than Rivera.
Team Forrest retains control of the fight selections, choosing Brown to fight May in the next episode.

text:
Matt Brown defeats Jeremy May by KO (head kick) at 3:35 of the first round.
White calls it one of the coolest knockouts he had seen in the history of TUF. Members of both teams wanted Brown to win due to May's behavior in the house.
Team Forrest selects Zachrich to fight Cramer.
Griffin's method of letting his members decide who will fight by flipping a coin frustrates Jackson.
Dan Cramer defeated Luke Zachrich by TKO (strikes) at 1:49 of the second round.
Team Rampage gains control of the fight selections.

text:
Team Rampage picks Harris to fight Sadollah.
Amir Sadollah defeats Gerald Harris by TKO (strikes) at 2:36 of the second round.
Harris throws a fit in Team Rampage's room and sobs that he put everything on that fight.
Team Forrest regains control of the fight picks for the final two fights.
The brown team picks Yarbrough to fight Schultz. This leaves Nick Klein to fight CB Dollaway.
Cale Yarbrough defeated Patrick Schultz by majority decision after two rounds.
There was controversy over the decision including demands from Jackson that the fight should go to a third round. This leads to a verbal argument between the coaches ending with Jackson saying he would bet his purse that his fight with Griffin would not go to decision.

text:
Griffin destroys a door after Jackson says he would bet his purse that his fight with him will not go to a decision.
Griffin pranks Jackson by using a net gun to shoot a net to him while he was sitting on the cage.
C.B. Dollaway defeated Nick Klein by submission (guillotine choke) at 2:41 in the second round.
Yarbrough rubs Dollaway and Matthew Riddle the wrong way by making fun of them because they had the same sunglasses.
Sadollah cuts Griffin's hair. After that, Jackson returns the prank to Griffin by soaking him with a water gun.
After the coaches meet with him, White reveals the quarterfinal matches. They are:

Jesse Taylor vs. Dante Rivera
Amir Sadollah vs. Matt Brown
Dan Cramer vs. Tim Credeur
C.B. Dollaway vs. Cale Yarbrough

text:
After flipping a coin, it is decided that Griffin will corner both Taylor and Sadollah, meaning that Team Forrest fighters Rivera and Brown will be cornered by Jackson.
Other fighters in the house wonder why Taylor can eat so unhealthy and drink alcohol so much, and still be more in shape and physically fit than them.
Jesse Taylor defeated Dante Rivera by unanimous decision after two rounds.
Amir Sadollah defeated Matt Brown by submission (triangle choke) at 4:09 in the second round.

text:
Jeremy May causes more problems for himself by first challenging Matt Brown to a rematch right after his loss. Then he makes insulting and anti-Semitic comments to Jesse Taylor (who is part Jewish) in an attempt to goad the Team Forrest member into hitting him. This would result in Taylor being forced off the show and out of the tournament.
Tim Credeur defeated Dan Cramer with a submission (heel lock) at 2:10 in the first round.
The coaches take both teams out one night to Pole Position Raceway to race go-karts because they have been working so hard and deserved a break.
When the fighters return from racing go-karts, they begin to drink, and in turn, tear up the house.
C.B. Dollaway defeated Cale Yarbrough by TKO (strikes) at 2:43 in the first round.
Jackson is late to the meeting to decide the semifinal matches, so Griffin and White interview the fighters. White's choices are the exact opposite of what Griffin wants for his fighters. Griffin is upset about match-ups since he was "brown-nosing" White all season and especially since was on time for the meeting, and Jackson was not.
Credeur will fight Taylor in the first semifinal match.
Dollaway will fight Amir Sadollah in the second semifinal match.

text:
The Coaches' Challenge is held between Griffin and Jackson. They play "Ultimate Fighter" Horse for $10,000.
The winning coach's fighters were originally to win $1,000 each. White challenges Jackson to make a three-point shot to double the fighter's payouts. Jackson, who claims to be very bad at basketball, makes the three-point shot. As a result, the winning coach's fighters will each receive $2,000.
Griffin, who played basketball in high school, shoots the ball "like Larry Bird in his prime," according to Gerald Harris. He wins the challenge, finishing with a one-handed slam dunk that Jackson says he will not even attempt.
Later that night, the fighters engage in drinking again, and Taylor gets very drunk and deliberately urinates his pants inside of the house. Then he runs around the house and yells at everyone telling them what he just did. He then tries to hold himself underwater, partially drowning himself, in the hot tub because he does not want to get out.
Semifinal matches will be three five-minute rounds, as opposed to two five-minute rounds (with a third tie breaker if needed) in the previous matches of the season.
Jesse Taylor defeated Tim Credeur by unanimous decision (30–27, 30–26, 30–26) after three rounds.

text:
Amir Sadollah defeated C.B. Dollaway in the second semifinal bout by submission (armbar) at 2:50 in the third round.
Following the taping of the show, Jesse Taylor and four other castmates stay in Las Vegas an extra night. White is given security footage from the Palace Station Casino showing Taylor kicking out a limousine window. White is also told that Taylor went into the hotel bar and "terrorized" women there. When approached by security, Taylor became belligerent and was yelling that he was a UFC fighter.
White calls Griffin and Jackson to the training center to show them the video footage and explain the situation. Then Taylor is called in and told that he will be removed from the fight in the finale. White questions Taylor's maturity and worries about how he would act if he really were a UFC fighter. He advises Taylor to return home and get his life together.
Dollaway and Credeur are flown back to Las Vegas and arrive back at the training center, where they are told about the situation with Taylor. They are invited to fight each other for the chance to replace Taylor in the finale to fight against Sadollah. They agree and are given three weeks to prepare.
C.B. Dollaway defeated Tim Credeur by unanimous decision after three rounds.
Both fighters are paid a bonus by White for their performance and Dollaway moves into the finals for a rematch against Sadollah.

text: Tournament Bracket[edit]

text:
Preliminary Round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Finale

      Jesse Taylor
 SUB

      Mike Dolce
 2

      Jesse Taylor
 UD

      Dante Rivera
 2

      Dante Rivera
 D

      Brandon Sene
 3

      Jesse Taylor
 UD

      Tim Credeur
 3

      Luke Zachrich
 TKO

      Dan Cramer
 2

      Dan Cramer
 SUB

      Tim Credeur
 1

      Tim Credeur
 SUB

      Matthew Riddle
 2

      C.B. Dollaway*
 SUB

      Amir Sadollah
 1

      Amir Sadollah
 TKO

      Gerald Harris
 2

      Amir Sadollah
 SUB

      Matt Brown
 2

      Matt Brown
 KO

      Jeremy May
 1

      Amir Sadollah
 SUB

      C.B. Dollaway
 3

      Nick Klein
 SUB

      C.B. Dollaway
 2

      C.B. Dollaway
 TKO

      Cale Yarbrough
 1

      Cale Yarbrough
 MD

      Patrick Schultz
 2

text: * Taylor was involved in a series of situations after the taping of the show that resulted in his removal. Dollaway and Credeur were involved in an alternate bout weeks later with the winner replacing Taylor.

text:
Legend

Team Rampage

Team Forrest

D

Decision

UD

Unanimous Decision

MD

Majority Decision

SUB

Submission

(T) KO

(Technical) Knockout

text: The Ultimate Fighter 7 Finale[edit]

text:
The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest Finale

A poster or logo for The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest Finale.

Information

Promotion
Ultimate Fighting Championship

Date
June 21, 2008

Venue
Palms Casino Resort

City
Las Vegas, Nevada

Total gate
$495,350

Event chronology

UFC 85: Bedlam
The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest Finale
UFC 86: Jackson vs. Griffin

text: The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest Finale (also known as The Ultimate Fighter 7 Finale) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on June 21, 2008.[2]

text: Background[edit]

text: Featured were the finals from The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest in the Middleweight division as well as a main event between Kendall Grove and Evan Tanner. This was Evan Tanner's last fight before he died.

text: A middleweight bout between Tim Credeur and Cale Yarbrough was canceled shortly before the event due to Credeur testing positive for Adderall which is a banned substance under the Nevada State Athletic Commission.[3]

text: Results[edit]

text:
Main card (Spike TV)

Weight class

Method
Round
Time
Notes

Middleweight
Kendall Grove
def.
Evan Tanner
Decision (split) (28–29, 30–26, 30–26)
3
5:00

Middleweight
Amir Sadollah
def.
C.B. Dollaway
Submission (armbar)
1
3:02
[a]

Welterweight
Diego Sanchez
def.
Luigi Fioravanti
TKO (punches)
3
4:07

Lightweight
Spencer Fisher
def.
Jeremy Stephens
Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28)
3
5:00

Middleweight
Matthew Riddle
def.
Dante Rivera
Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28)
3
5:00

Preliminary card

Welterweight
Dustin Hazelett
def.
Josh Burkman
Submission (armbar)
2
4:46

Middleweight
Drew McFedries
def.
Marvin Eastman
TKO (punches)
1
1:08
[b]

Welterweight
Matt Brown
def.
Matt Arroyo
TKO (punches)
2
3:40

Middleweight
Dean Lister
def.
Jeremy Horn
Submission (guillotine choke)
1
3:52

Middleweight
Rob Kimmons
def.
Rob Yundt
Submission (guillotine choke)
1
3:58

text:
Jump up ^ The Ultimate Fighter 7 Middleweight tournament final
Jump up ^ This bout was aired on the broadcast following the Sadollah vs Dollaway bout.

tag: ol

text: Bonus awards[edit]

text: Fighters were awarded $20,000 bonuses.

text:
Fight of the Night: Dustin Hazelett vs. Josh Burkman
Submission of the Night: Dustin Hazelett
Knockout of the Night: Drew McFedries

text: Coaches' Fight[edit]

text: UFC 86: Jackson vs. Griffin was held on July 4, 2008 in Paradise, Nevada.

text: Light Heavyweight Championship bout:  Quinton Jackson (c) vs.  Forrest Griffin


document_title: List of Olympic medalists in snowboarding

question_text: who won the gold medal for men's halfpipe

question_tokens: who won the gold medal for men 's halfpipe

text: Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.[1] Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1990 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.[2] In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.[2] Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.[3] Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.[4] For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom, an event that involves head-to-head racing.[5] In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.[6]

text: Five athletes have won two medals. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland, Shaun White of the United States and Seth Wescott of the United States are the only double gold medalists.[7][8] Karine Ruby of France and Americans Ross Powers and Danny Kass also won two medals.[9] In the men's half-pipe event, American snowboarders have collected six of nine possible medals, achieving a unique medal sweep in 2002.[10] Overall, the United States won a total of 14 medals, more than any other nation. The Americans and the Swiss collected five gold medals each. As of the 2010 Winter Olympics, 60 medals (20 of each colour) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by athletes from 14 National Olympic Committees.

text:
Table of contents

Men

Big air • Halfpipe • Parallel giant slalom • Snowboard cross • Slopestyle

Women

Big air • Halfpipe • Parallel giant slalom • Snowboard cross • Slopestyle

Discontinued

Giant slalom (men • women) Parallel slalom (men • women)

Statistics

Athlete medal leaders • Medals per year • Medal sweep events

See also        References        External links

text: Men[edit]

text: Big air[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Sébastien Toutant
 Canada
Kyle Mack
 United States
Billy Morgan
 Great Britain

text: Halfpipe[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1998 Nagano
details
Gian Simmen
 Switzerland
Daniel Franck
 Norway
Ross Powers
 United States

2002 Salt Lake City
details
Ross Powers
 United States
Danny Kass
 United States
Jarret Thomas
 United States

2006 Turin
details
Shaun White
 United States
Danny Kass
 United States
Markku Koski
 Finland

2010 Vancouver
details
Shaun White
 United States
Peetu Piiroinen
 Finland
Scott Lago
 United States

2014 Sochi
details
Iouri Podladtchikov
 Switzerland
Ayumu Hirano
 Japan
Taku Hiraoka
 Japan

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Shaun White
 United States
Ayumu Hirano
 Japan
Scott James
 Australia

text: Medals:

text:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
 United States
4
2
3
9

2
  Switzerland
2

2

3
 Japan

2
1
3

4
 Finland

1
1
2

5
 Norway

1

1

6
 Australia

1
1

text: Slalom[edit]

text: Giant slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1998 Nagano
details
Ross Rebagliati
 Canada
Thomas Prugger
 Italy
Ueli Kestenholz
 Switzerland

text: Parallel giant slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2002 Salt Lake City
details
Philipp Schoch
 Switzerland
Richard Richardsson
 Sweden
Chris Klug
 United States

2006 Turin
details
Philipp Schoch
 Switzerland
Simon Schoch
 Switzerland
Siegfried Grabner
 Austria

2010 Vancouver
details
Jasey-Jay Anderson
 Canada
Benjamin Karl
 Austria
Mathieu Bozzetto
 France

2014 Sochi
details
Vic Wild
 Russia
Nevin Galmarini
 Switzerland
Žan Košir
 Slovenia

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Nevin Galmarini
 Switzerland
Lee Sang-ho
 South Korea
Žan Košir
 Slovenia

text: Parallel slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2014 Sochi
details
Vic Wild
 Russia
Žan Košir
 Slovenia
Benjamin Karl
 Austria

text: Snowboard cross[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2006 Turin
details
Seth Wescott
 United States
Radoslav Židek
 Slovakia
Paul-Henri de Le Rue
 France

2010 Vancouver
details
Seth Wescott
 United States
Mike Robertson
 Canada
Tony Ramoin
 France

2014 Sochi
details
Pierre Vaultier
 France
Nikolay Olyunin
 Russia
Alex Deibold
 United States

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Pierre Vaultier
 France
Jarryd Hughes
 Australia
Regino Hernandez
 Spain

text: Slopestyle[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2014 Sochi
details
Sage Kotsenburg
 United States
Ståle Sandbech
 Norway
Mark McMorris
 Canada

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Red Gerard
 United States
Max Parrot
 Canada
Mark McMorris
 Canada

text: Women[edit]

text: Big air[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Anna Gasser
 Austria
Jamie Anderson
 United States
Zoi Sadowski-Synnott
 New Zealand

text: Half-pipe[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1998 Nagano
details
Nicola Thost
 Germany
Stine Brun Kjeldaas
 Norway
Shannon Dunn
 United States

2002 Salt Lake City
details
Kelly Clark
 United States
Doriane Vidal
 France
Fabienne Reuteler
 Switzerland

2006 Turin
details
Hannah Teter
 United States
Gretchen Bleiler
 United States
Kjersti Buaas
 Norway

2010 Vancouver
details
Torah Bright
 Australia
Hannah Teter
 United States
Kelly Clark
 United States

2014 Sochi
details
Kaitlyn Farrington
 United States
Torah Bright
 Australia
Kelly Clark
 United States

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Chloe Kim
 United States
Liu Jiayu
 China
Arielle Gold
 United States

text: Medals:

text:
[show]Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
 United States
4
2
4
10

2
 Australia
1
1

2

3
 Germany
1

1

4
 Norway

1
1
2

6
 France. China

1

1

7
  Switzerland

1
1

text: Slalom[edit]

text: Giant slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1998 Nagano
details
Karine Ruby
 France
Heidi Maria Renoth
 Germany
Brigitte Köck
 Austria

text: Parallel giant slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2002 Salt Lake City
details
Isabelle Blanc
 France
Karine Ruby
 France
Lidia Trettel
 Italy

2006 Turin
details
Daniela Meuli
 Switzerland
Amelie Kober
 Germany
Rosey Fletcher
 United States

2010 Vancouver
details
Nicolien Sauerbreij
 Netherlands
Yekaterina Ilyukhina
 Russia
Marion Kreiner
 Austria

2014 Sochi
details
Patrizia Kummer
 Switzerland
Tomoka Takeuchi
 Japan
Alena Zavarzina
 Russia

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Ester Ledecká
 Czech Republic
Selina Jörg
 Germany
Ramona Theresia Hofmeister
 Germany

text: Parallel slalom[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2014 Sochi
details
Julia Dujmovits
 Austria
Anke Karstens
 Germany
Amelie Kober
 Germany

text: Snowboard cross[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2006 Turin
details
Tanja Frieden
 Switzerland
Lindsey Jacobellis
 United States
Dominique Maltais
 Canada

2010 Vancouver
details
Maëlle Ricker
 Canada
Déborah Anthonioz
 France
Olivia Nobs
 Switzerland

2014 Sochi
details
Eva Samková
 Czech Republic
Dominique Maltais
 Canada
Chloé Trespeuch
 France

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Michela Moioli
 Italy
Julia Pereira de Sousa Mabileau
 France
Eva Samková
 Czech Republic

text: Slopestyle[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2014 Sochi
details
Jamie Anderson
 United States
Enni Rukajärvi
 Finland
Jenny Jones
 Great Britain

2018 Pyeongchang
details
Jamie Anderson
 United States
Laurie Blouin
 Canada
Enni Rukajärvi
 Finland

text: Statistics[edit]

text: Athlete medal leaders[edit]

text:
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

White, ShaunShaun White
 United States (USA)
2006–2018
3
0
0
3

Anderson, JamieJamie Anderson
 United States (USA)
2014–2018
2
1
0
3

Clark, KellyKelly Clark
 United States (USA)
2002–2018
1
0
2
3

Košir, ŽanŽan Košir
 Slovenia (SLO)
2010-2018
0
1
2
3

Schoch, PhilippPhilipp Schoch
 Switzerland (SUI)
2002–2006
2
0
0
2

Wescott, SethSeth Wescott
 United States (USA)
2006–2010
2
0
0
2

Wild, VicVic Wild
 Russia (RUS)
2014
2
0
0
2

Vaultier, PierrePierre Vaultier
 France (FRA)
2014–2018
2
0
0
2

Bright, TorahTorah Bright
 Australia (AUS)
2010–2014
1
1
0
2

Ruby, KarineKarine Ruby
 France (FRA)
1998–2002
1
1
0
2

Teter, HannahHannah Teter
 United States (USA)
2006–2014
1
1
0
2

Galmarini, NevinNevin Galmarini
 Switzerland (SUI)
2010-2018
1
1
0
2

Samková, EvaEva Samková
 Czech Republic (CZE)
2014–2018
1
0
1
2

Powers, RossRoss Powers
 United States (USA)
1998–2002
1
0
1
2

Kass, DannyDanny Kass
 United States (USA)
2002–2006
0
2
0
2

Hirano, AyumuAyumu Hirano
 Japan (JPN)
2014-2018
0
2
0
2

Maltais, DominiqueDominique Maltais
 Canada (CAN)
2006-2014
0
1
1
2

Kober, AmelieAmelie Kober
 Germany (GER)
2006–2014
0
1
1
2

Karl, BenjaminBenjamin Karl
 Austria (AUT)
2010-2018
0
1
1
2

Rukajärvi, EnniEnni Rukajärvi
 Finland (FIN)
2014–2018
0
1
1
2

McMorris, MarkMark McMorris
 Canada (CAN)
2014-2018
0
0
2
2

text: Medals per year[edit]

text: Numbers in bold indicate the highest medal count at that year's Olympic Games.

text:
Nation
24–94
98
02
06
10
14
18
Total

 Australia (AUS)

–
–
–
1
1
2
4

 Austria (AUT)

1
–
1
2
2
1
7

 Canada (CAN)

1
–
1
3
2
4
11

 China (CHN)

–
–
–
–
—
1
1

 Czech Republic (CZE)

–
–
–
–
1
2
3

 Finland (FIN)

–
–
1
1
1
1
4

 France (FRA)

1
3
1
3
2
2
12

 Germany (GER)

2
–
1
–
2
2
7

 Great Britain (GBR)

–
–
–
–
1
1
2

 Italy (ITA)

1
1
–
–
–
1
3

 Japan (JPN)

–
–
–
–
3
1
4

 Netherlands (NED)

–
–
–
1
–
—
1

 New Zealand (NZL)

–
–
–
–
—
1
1

 Norway (NOR)

2
–
1
–
1
—
4

 Russia (RUS)

–
–
–
1
4
—
5

 Slovakia (SVK)

–
–
1
–
–
—
1

 Slovenia (SLO)

–
–
–
–
2
1
3

 South Korea (KOR)

–
–
–
–
—
1
1

 Spain (ESP)

–
–
–
–
—
1
1

 Sweden (SWE)

–
1
–
–
–
—
1

 Switzerland (SUI)

2
2
4
1
3
1
13

 United States (USA)

2
5
7
5
5
7
31

Year
24–94
98
02
06
10
14
18
–

text: Medal sweep events[edit]

text: These are podium sweep events in which athletes from one NOC won all three medals.

text:
Games
Event
NOC
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2002 Salt Lake City
Men's Halfpipe
 United States (USA)
Ross Powers
Danny Kass
Jarret Thomas


document_title: List of National Basketball Association career 3-point scoring leaders

question_text: most three point shots made in nba history

text: Three-point Field Goals Made Leaders[edit]

text: This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular-season three-point field goals made.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration [3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Rank
Name
Position(s)
Team(o) played for (games)[5]
Total 3-point field
goals made
Total 3-point field
goals attempted
3-point field goal
percentage

1
Allen, RayRay Allen*
SG
Milwaukee Bucks (1996–2003)
Seattle SuperSonics (2003–2007)
Boston Celtics (2007–2012)
Miami Heat (2012–2014)
2,973
7,429
.400

2
Miller, ReggieReggie Miller*
SG
Indiana Pacers (1987–2005)
2,560
6,486
.395

3
Terry, JasonJason Terry^
SG/PG
Atlanta Hawks (1999–2004)
Dallas Mavericks (2004–2012)
Boston Celtics (2012–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Houston Rockets (2014–2016)
Milwaukee Bucks (2016–present)
2,282
6,009
.380

4
Korver, KyleKyle Korver^
SG/SF
Philadelphia 76ers (2003–2007)
Utah Jazz (2007–2010)
Chicago Bulls (2010–2012)
Atlanta Hawks (2012–2017)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2017–present)
2,213
5,130
.431

5
Crawford, JamalJamal Crawford^
SG/PG
Chicago Bulls (2000–2004)
New York Knicks (2004–2008)
Golden State Warriors (2008–2009)
Atlanta Hawks (2009–2011)
Portland Trail Blazers (2011–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2012–2017)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2017–present)
2,153
6,173
.349

6
Pierce, PaulPaul Pierce†
SF
Boston Celtics (1999–2013)
Brooklyn Nets (2013–2014)
Washington Wizards (2014–2015)
Los Angeles Clippers (2015–2017)
2,143
5,816
.368

7
Curry, StephenStephen Curry^
PG
Golden State Warriors (2009–present)
2,129
4,880
.436

8
Carter, VinceVince Carter^
SG/SF
Toronto Raptors (1999–2004)
New Jersey Nets (2004–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2010)
Phoenix Suns (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011–2014)
Memphis Grizzlies (2014–2017)
Sacramento Kings (2017–present)
2,104
5,647
.373

9
Kidd, JasonJason Kidd*
PG
Dallas Mavericks (1994–1996, 2008–2012)
Phoenix Suns (1996–2001)
New Jersey Nets (2001–2008)
New York Knicks (2012–2013)
1,988
5,701
.349

10
Johnson, JoeJoe Johnson^
SG/SF
Boston Celtics (2001–2002)
Phoenix Suns (2002–2005)
Atlanta Hawks (2005–2012)
Brooklyn Nets (2012–2016)
Miami Heat (2016)
Utah Jazz (2016–2018)
Houston Rockets (2018–present)
1,976
5,327
.371

11
Nowitzki, DirkDirk Nowitzki^
PF
Dallas Mavericks (1999–present)
1,918
5,005
.383

12
Smith, J. R.J. R. Smith^
SG
New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets (2004–2006)
Denver Nuggets (2006–2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2015)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2015–present)
1,917
5,126
.374

13
Billups, ChaunceyChauncey Billups
PG/SG
Boston Celtics (1997–1998)
Toronto Raptors (1998)
Denver Nuggets (1999, 2008–2011)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2000–2002)
Detroit Pistons (2002–2008, 2013–2014)
New York Knicks (2011)
Los Angeles Clippers (2011–2013)
1,830
4,725
.387

14
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant†
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1996–2016)
1,827
5,546
.330

15
Lewis, RashardRashard Lewis
SF/PF
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2007)
Orlando Magic (2007–2010)
Washington Wizards (2010–2012)
Miami Heat (2012–2014)
1,787
4,625
.386

16
Stojaković, PejaPeja Stojaković
SF
Sacramento Kings (1999–2006)
Indiana Pacers (2006)
New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets (2006–2010)
Toronto Raptors (2010–2011)
Dallas Mavericks (2011)
1,760
4,392
.401

17
Ellis, DaleDale Ellis
SF/SG
Dallas Mavericks (1983–1986)
Seattle SuperSonics (1986–1991, 1997–1999)
Milwaukee Bucks (1991–1992, 1999–2000)
San Antonio Spurs (1992–1994)
Denver Nuggets (1994–1997)
Charlotte Hornets (2000)
1,719
4,266
.403

18
Nash, SteveSteve Nash*
PG
Phoenix Suns (1996–1998, 2004–2012)
Dallas Mavericks (1999–2004)
Los Angeles Lakers (2012–2014)
1,685
3,939
.428

19
Harden, JamesJames Harden^
SG
Oklahoma City Thunder (2009–2012)
Houston Rockets (2012–present)
1,644
4,518
.364

20
James, LeBronLeBron James^
SF
Cleveland Cavaliers (2003–2010, 2014–present)
Miami Heat (2010–2014)
1,616
4,699
.344

21
Richardson, JasonJason Richardson†
SG
Golden State Warriors (2001–2007)
Charlotte Bobcats (2007–2008)
Phoenix Suns (2008–2010)
Orlando Magic (2010–2012)
Philadelphia 76ers (2012–2015)
1,608
4,344
.370

22
Miller, MikeMike Miller
SF/SG
Orlando Magic (2000–2003)
Memphis Grizzlies (2003–2008, 2013–2014)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2008–2009)
Washington Wizards (2009–2010)
Miami Heat (2010–2013)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2014–2015)
Denver Nuggets (2015–2017)
1,590
3,910
.407

23
Rice, GlenGlen Rice
SF
Miami Heat (1989–1995)
Charlotte Hornets (1995–1998)
Los Angeles Lakers (1999–2000)
New York Knicks (2000–2001)
Houston Rockets (2001–2003)
Los Angeles Clippers (2003–2004)
1,559
3,896
.400

24
Thompson, KlayKlay Thompson^
SG
Golden State Warriors (2011–present)
1,554
3,683
.422

25
Jones, EddieEddie Jones
SG
Los Angeles Lakers (1994–1999)
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2000)
Miami Heat (2000–2005, 2007)
Memphis Grizzlies (2005–2007)
Dallas Mavericks (2007–2008)
1,546
4,147
.373

26
Hardaway, TimTim Hardaway
PG
Golden State Warriors (1989–1993, 1994–1996)
Miami Heat (1996–2001)
Dallas Mavericks (2001–2002)
Denver Nuggets (2002)
Indiana Pacers (2003)
1,542
4,345
.355

27
Van Exel, NickNick Van Exel
PG
Los Angeles Lakers (1993–1998)
Denver Nuggets (1999–2002)
Dallas Mavericks (2002–2003)
Golden State Warriors (2003–2004)
Portland Trail Blazers (2004–2005)
San Antonio Spurs (2005–2006)
1,528
4,278
.357

28
Bibby, MikeMike Bibby
PG
Vancouver Grizzlies (1999–2001)
Sacramento Kings (2001–2008)
Atlanta Hawks (2008–2011)
Washington Wizards (2011)
Miami Heat (2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2012)
1,517
3,999
.379

29
Ginóbili, ManuManu Ginóbili^
SG
San Antonio Spurs (2002–present)
1,494
4,050
.369

30
Redick, J. J.J. J. Redick^
SG
Orlando Magic (2006–2013)
Milwaukee Bucks (2013)
Los Angeles Clippers (2013–2017)
Philadelphia 76ers (2017–present)
1,458
3,515
.415

31
Finley, MichaelMichael Finley
SF
Phoenix Suns (1995–1996)
Dallas Mavericks (1996–2005)
San Antonio Spurs (2005–2010)
Boston Celtics (2010)
1,454
3,880
.375

32
Durant, KevinKevin Durant^
SF/SG
Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder (2007–2016)
Golden State Warriors (2016–present)
1,433
3,731
.384

33
Matthews, WesleyWesley Matthews^
SG
Utah Jazz (2009–2010)
Portland Trail Blazers (2010–2015)
Dallas Mavericks (2015–present)
1,405
3,667
.383

34
Barry, BrentBrent Barry
SG
Los Angeles Clippers (1995–1998)
Miami Heat (1998)
Chicago Bulls (1999)
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2004)
San Antonio Spurs (2004–2008)
Houston Rockets (2008–2009)
1,395
3,442
.405

35
Walker, AntoineAntoine Walker
PF
Boston Celtics (1996–2003, 2005)
Dallas Mavericks (2003–2004)
Atlanta Hawks (2004–2005)
Miami Heat (2005–2007)
Minnesota Timberwolves (2007–2008)
1,386
4,264
.325

36
Lowry, KyleKyle Lowry^
PG
Memphis Grizzlies (2006–2009)
Houston Rockets (2009–2012)
Toronto Raptors (2012–present)
1,370
3,707
.370

37
Majerle, DanDan Majerle
SG/SF
Phoenix Suns (1988–1995, 2001–2002)
Cleveland Cavaliers (1995–1996)
Miami Heat (1996–2001)
1,360
3,798
.358

38
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^
SF
Denver Nuggets (2003–2011)
New York Knicks (2011–2017)
Oklahoma City Thunder (2017–present)
1,340
3,856
.348

39
Davis, BaronBaron Davis
PG
Charlotte Hornets (1999–2002)
New Orleans Hornets (2002–2005)
Golden State Warriors (2005–2008)
Los Angeles Clippers (2008–2011)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2011)
New York Knicks (2012)
1,332
4,159
.320

40
Richmond, MitchMitch Richmond*
SG
Golden State Warriors (1988–1991)
Sacramento Kings (1991–1998)
Washington Wizards (1999–2001)
Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2002)
1,326
3,419
.388

41
Anderson, RyanRyan Anderson^
PF
New Jersey Nets (2008–2009)
Orlando Magic (2009–2012)
New Orleans Hornets/Pelicans (2012–2016)
Houston Rockets (2016–present)
1,315
3,446
.382

42
Ariza, TrevorTrevor Ariza^
SF
New York Knicks (2004–2006)
Orlando Magic (2006–2007)
Los Angeles Lakers (2007–2009)
Houston Rockets (2009–2010, 2014–present)
New Orleans Hornets (2010–2012)
Washington Wizards (2012–2014)
1,313
3,713
.354

43
Houston, AllanAllan Houston
SG
Detroit Pistons (1993–1996)
New York Knicks (1996–2005)
1,305
3,247
.402

44
Dunleavy Jr., MikeMike Dunleavy Jr.
SF/SG
Golden State Warriors (2002–2007)
Indiana Pacers (2007–2011)
Milwaukee Bucks (2011–2013)
Chicago Bulls (2013–2016)
Cleveland Cavaliers (2016–2017)
Atlanta Hawks (2017)
1,304
3,460
.377

45
Porter, TerryTerry Porter
PG
Portland Trail Blazers (1985–1995)
Minnesota Timberwolves (1995–1998)
Miami Heat (1999)
San Antonio Spurs (1999–2002)
1,297
3,360
.386

46
Blaylock, MookieMookie Blaylock
PG
New Jersey Nets (1989–1992)
Atlanta Hawks (1992–1999)
Golden State Warriors (1999–2002)
1,283
3,816
.336

47
Lillard, DamianDamian Lillard^
PG
Portland Trail Blazers (2012–present)
1,265
3,437
.368

48
Maxwell, VernonVernon Maxwell
SG
San Antonio Spurs (1988–1990, 1996–1997)
Houston Rockets (1990–1995)
Philadelphia 76ers (1995–1996, 2000)
Orlando Magic (1998)
Charlotte Hornets (1998)
Sacramento Kings (1999)
Seattle SuperSonics (1999–2000)
Dallas Mavericks (2001)
1,256
3,931
.320

49
Robinson, CliffordClifford Robinson
PF/SF
Portland Trail Blazers (1989–1997)
Phoenix Suns (1997–2001)
Detroit Pistons (2001–2003)
Golden State Warriors (2003–2005)
New Jersey Nets (2005–2007)
1,253
3,515
.356

50
Jackson, StephenStephen Jackson
SG/SF
New Jersey Nets (2000–2001)
San Antonio Spurs (2001–2003, 2012–2013)
Atlanta Hawks (2003–2004)
Indiana Pacers (2004–2007)
Golden State Warriors (2007–2009)
Charlotte Bobcats (2009–2011)
Milwaukee Bucks (2011–2012)
Los Angeles Clippers (2013–2014)
1,252
3,763
.333

text: Progressive list of 3-point scoring leaders[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of 3-point scoring leaders showing how the record has increased through the years.

text:
^
Active NBA player

*
Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

†
Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration[3]

§
1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 [4]

text:
Team Abbreviations
Team listed is the one player was on when he established the record.

BOS
Boston Celtics
HOU
Houston Rockets
ORL
Orlando Magic
SEA
Seattle SuperSonics

CHA
Charlotte Bobcats
IND
Indiana Pacers
PHI
Philadelphia 76ers
TOR
Toronto Raptors

CHI
Chicago Bulls
LAL
Los Angeles Lakers
PHO
Phoenix Suns
UTA
Utah Jazz

CLE
Cleveland Cavaliers
MIA
Miami Heat
SAC
Sacramento Kings
WAS
Washington Wizards

DEN
Denver Nuggets
MIL
Milwaukee Bucks
SAS
San Antonio Spurs
WSB
Washington Bullets

GSW
Golden State Warriors
NYK
New York Knicks
SDC
San Diego Clippers

text:
Progressive 3 point Leaders

Season
Year-by-year leader
3P
Active player leader
3P
Career record
3P
Single season record
3P
Season

1979–80
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
Brian Taylor000SDC
90
1979–80

1980–81
Mike Bratz000CLE
57
134
134
1980–81

1981–82
Don Buse000IND
73
Joe Hassett000GSW
193
Joe Hassett000GSW
193
1981–82

1982–83
Mike Dunleavy000 SAS
67
194
194
1982–83

1983–84
Darrell Griffith000UTA
91
Darrell Griffith000UTA
154
Darrell Griffith000UTA
91
1983–84

1984–85
92
246
Darrell Griffith000UTA
246
92
1984–85

1985–86
Larry Bird*000BOS
82
Larry Bird*000BOS
267
Larry Bird*000BOS
267
1985–86

1986–87
90
357
357
1986–87

1987–88
Danny Ainge000BOS
148
455
455
Danny Ainge000BOS
148
1987–88

1988–89
Michael Adams000DEN
166
Dale Ellis000SEA
472
Dale Ellis000SEA
472
Michael Adams000DEN
166
1988–89

1989–90
158
568
568
1989–90

1990–91
Vernon Maxwell000HOU
172
Michael Adams
000DEN 1990–91
000WSB 1991–92
658
Michael Adams
000DEN 1990–91
000WSB 1991–92
658
Vernon Maxwell000HOU
172
1990–91

1991–92
162
783
783
1991–92

1992–93

Reggie Miller*000IND
Dan Majerle000PHO
167
Dale Ellis
000 SAS 1992–94
000 DEN 1994–97
882
Dale Ellis
000 SAS 1992–94
000 DEN 1994–97
882
1992–93

1993–94
Dan Majerle000PHO
192
1,013
1,013
Dan Majerle000PHO
192
1993–94

1994–95
John Starks000NYK
217
1,119
1,119
John Starks000NYK
217
1994–95

1995–96
Dennis Scott000ORL
267
1,269
1,269
Dennis Scott000ORL
267
1995–96

1996–97
Reggie Miller*000IND
229
1,461
1,461
1996–97

1997–98
Wesley Person000CLE
192
Reggie Miller*000IND
1,596
Reggie Miller*000IND
1,596
1997–98

1998–99
Dee Brown000TOR
135
1,702
1,702
1998–99

1999–00
Gary Payton*000SEA
177
1,867
1,867
1999–00

2000–01
Antoine Walker000BOS
221
2,037
2,037
2000–01

2001–02
Allen, RayRay Allen*000MIL
229
2,217
2,217
2001–02

2002–03
201
2,330
2,330
2002–03

2003–04
Peja Stojaković000SAC
240
2,464
2,464
2003–04

2004–05

Quentin Richardson0PHO
Kyle Korver^00PHI

226
2,560
2,560
2004–05

2005–06
Allen, RayRay Allen*000SEA
269
Allen, RayRay Allen*
000SEA 2005–07
000BOS 2007–12
000MIA 2012–14
1,755
Allen, RayRay Allen*000SEA
269
2005–06

2006–07
Gilbert Arenas00WAS
Raja Bell00PHO

205
1,920
2006–07

2007–08
Jason Richardson†000CHA
243
2,100
2007–08

2008–09
Rashard Lewis000ORL
220
2,299
2008–09

2009–10
Aaron Brooks^000HOU
209
2,444
2009–10

2010–11
Dorell Wright†000GSW
194
2,612
Allen, RayRay Allen*
000BOS 2010–12
000MIA 2012–14
2,612
2010–11

2011–12
Ryan Anderson^000ORL
166
2,718
2,718
2011–12

2012–13
Stephen Curry^000GSW
272
2,857
2,857
Stephen Curry^000GSW
272
2012–13

2013–14
261
2,973
2,973
2013–14

2014–15
286
Jason Terry^
000HOU 2014–16
000MIL 2016–18
2,076
286
2014–15

2015–16
402
2,169
402
2015–16

2016–17
324
2,242
2016–17

2017–18
James Harden^000HOU
245
2,255
2017–18

Season
Year-by-Year Leader
3P
Active Player Leader
3P
Career Record
3P
Single Season Record
3P
Season

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ The National Basketball Association did not record 3-point field goals until the 1979–80 season
Jump up ^ "NBA Progressive Leaders and Records for 3-Pt Field Goals". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports-Reference. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b A player is not eligible for induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame until he has been fully retired for three calendar years.
^ Jump up to: a b "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Eligible Candidates for the Class of 2018". Retrieved 29 December 2017.
Jump up ^ American Basketball Association (ABA) teams other than those admitted into the NBA in 1976 are not included; each year is linked to an article about that particular NBA season.