document_title: Time Person of the Year

question_text: who has been designated as the man of the decade by the time magazine

text: Time Person of the Year

text: Background[edit]

text: The tradition of selecting a "Man of the Year" began in 1927, with Time editors contemplating the news makers of the years. The idea was also an attempt to remedy the editorial embarrassment earlier that year of not having aviator Charles Lindbergh on its cover following his historic trans-Atlantic flight. By the end of the year, it was decided that a cover story featuring Lindbergh as the Man of the Year would serve both purposes.[3]

text: Selection[edit]

text: U.S. Presidents[edit]

text: Since the list began, every serving President of the United States has been a Man or Person of the Year at least once with the exceptions of Calvin Coolidge, in office at time of the first issue, Herbert Hoover, the next U.S. president, and Gerald Ford. Most were named Man or Person of the Year either the year they were elected or while they were in office; the only one to be given the title before being elected is Dwight D. Eisenhower, in 1944 as Supreme Commander of the Allied Invasion Force, eight years before his election. He subsequently received the title again in 1959, while in office. Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only person to have received the title three times, first as president-elect (1932) and later as the incumbent president (1934 and 1941).

text: Women[edit]

text: In 1999, the title was changed to Person of the Year.[4] Women who have been selected for recognition after the renaming include "The Whistleblowers" (Cynthia Cooper, Coleen Rowley, and Sherron Watkins in 2002), Melinda Gates (jointly with Bill Gates and Bono, in 2005), Angela Merkel in 2015 and "The Silence Breakers" (Isabel Pascual, Adama Iwu, Ashley Judd, Susan Fowler and Taylor Swift in 2017). Prior to 1999, four women were granted the title as individuals: three as "Woman of the Year"—Wallis Simpson (1936),  Queen Elizabeth II (1952), and Corazon Aquino (1986)–and one as half of the "Man and Wife of the Year", Soong Mei-ling (1937).[5] "American Women" were recognized as a group in 1975. Other classes of people recognized comprise both men and women, such as "Hungarian Freedom Fighters" (1956), "U.S. Scientists" (1960), "The Inheritors" (1966), "The Middle Americans" (1969), "The American Soldier" (2003), "You" (2006), "The Protester" (2011) represented on the cover by a woman, and "Ebola fighters" (2014). Although the title on the magazine remained "Man of The Year" for both the 1956 "Hungarian Freedom Fighter" and the 1966 "Twenty-five and Under" editions which both featured a woman standing behind a man, and "Men of the Year" on the 1960 "U.S. Scientists" edition which exclusively featured men on its cover. It wasn't until the 1969 edition on "The Middle Americans" did the title embrace "Man and Woman of the Year".

text: Groups and non-humans[edit]

text: Despite the name, the title is not just granted to individuals. Pairs of people such as married couples and political opponents, classes of people, and inanimate objects have all been selected for the special year-end issue.

text:
Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling, President and First Lady of China (1937)
William Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, crew of Apollo 8 (1968)
Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, political allies (1972)
Ronald Reagan and Yuri Andropov, Cold War rivals (1983)
Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk; Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin, political leaders leading peace negotiations (1993)
Bill Clinton and Ken Starr, key figures in the Clinton impeachment (1998)
Cynthia Cooper, Coleen Rowley and Sherron Watkins, whistleblowers (2002)
Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Bono, philanthropists (2005)

text:
The American fighting-man (1950)
The Hungarian freedom fighter (1956)
U.S. Scientists (1960)
The Inheritor (1966)
Middle Americans (1969)
American women (1975)
The American soldier (2003)
You (2006)
The Protester (2011)
Ebola fighters (2014)
The Silence Breakers (2017)

text:
The Computer (Machine of the Year, 1982)
The Endangered Earth (Planet of the Year, 1988)

text: Special awards[edit]

text: In 1949, Winston Churchill was named "Man of the Half-Century", and the last issue of 1989 named Mikhail Gorbachev as "Man of the Decade". The December 31, 1999 issue of Time named Albert Einstein the "Person of the Century". Franklin D. Roosevelt and Mahatma Gandhi were chosen as runners-up.[6]

text: Controversial choices[edit]

text: Despite the magazine's frequent statements to the contrary, the designation is often regarded as an honor, and spoken of as an award or prize, simply based on many previous selections of admirable people.[7] However, Time magazine points out that controversial figures such as Adolf Hitler (1938), Joseph Stalin (1939 and 1942), Nikita Khrushchev (1957) and Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) have also been granted the title for their impacts.[8]

text: As a result of the public backlash it received from the United States for naming Khomeini as Man of the Year in 1979, Time has since shied away from using figures who are controversial in the United States for commercial reasons, fearing reductions in sales or advertising revenue.[9]

text: Time's Person of the Year 2001, immediately following the September 11, 2001 attacks, was New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani. The stated rules of selection, the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest effect on the year's news, made Osama bin Laden a more likely choice that year. The issue that declared Giuliani the Person of the Year included an article that mentioned Time's earlier decision to select the Ayatollah Khomeini and the 1999 rejection of Hitler as "Person of the Century". The article seemed to imply that Osama bin Laden was a stronger candidate than Giuliani, as Adolf Hitler was a stronger candidate than Albert Einstein. The selections were ultimately based on what the magazine describes as who they believed had a stronger influence on history and who represented either the year or the century the most. According to Time, Rudolph Giuliani was selected for symbolizing the American response to the September 11th attacks, and Albert Einstein selected for representing a century of scientific exploration and wonder.

text: Another controversial choice was the 2006 selection of "You", representing most if not all people for advancing the information age by using the Internet (via e.g. blogs, MySpace, YouTube, and Wikipedia).[10]

text: Withdrawn selections[edit]

text: In 1941, the fictional elephant Dumbo from the Disney movie of the same name was selected to be "Mammal of the Year", and a cover was created showing Dumbo in a formal portrait style. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 pre-empted the cover. The U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt was named Man of the Year for a record third time, although Dumbo's Mammal of the Year profile still appeared on the inside pages of the magazine.[11]

text: Film-maker Michael Moore claims that director Mel Gibson cost him the opportunity to be Person of the Year alongside Gibson in 2004. Moore's controversial political documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 became the highest-grossing documentary of all time the same year Gibson's The Passion of the Christ became a box-office success and also caused significant controversy. Moore said in an interview "I got a call right after the '04 election from an editor from Time Magazine. He said,' Time Magazine has picked you and Mel Gibson to be Time's Person of the Year to put on the cover, Right and Left, Mel and Mike. The only thing you have to do is pose for a picture with each other. And do an interview together.' I said 'OK.' They call Mel up, he agrees. They set the date and time in LA. I'm to fly there. He's flying from Australia. Something happens when he gets home... Next thing, Mel calls up and says, 'I'm not doing it. I've thought it over and it is not the right thing to do.' So they put Bush on the cover."[12]

text: On November 24, 2017, U.S. president Donald Trump posted on the social media network Twitter that Time editors had told him he would "probably" be named Person of the Year for a second time, conditional on an interview and photo shoot which he had refused. Time denied that they had made any such promises or conditions to Trump, who was named a runner-up.[13]

text: Online poll[edit]

text: Time magazine also holds an online poll for the readers to vote for who they believe to be the Person of the Year. While many mistakenly believe the winner of the poll to be the Person of the Year, the title, as mentioned above, is decided by the editors of Time. In the first online poll held in 1998, wrestler and activist Mick Foley won with over 50% of the votes.[14][15] Foley was removed from the poll, and the title was given to Bill Clinton and Ken Starr, which led to outrage from the fans of Foley who mistakenly believed the winner of the poll would be the winner of the title. In 2006, the poll winner by a wide margin was Hugo Chávez, with 35% of the votes. The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, came in second. Time again ignored those results, not mentioning them in the announcement of the Person of the Year.[16] Time continues to annually run an online poll for the "People's Choice", but stresses the decision on whom the magazine recognizes is not made by the poll, but by the magazine's editors.[17]

text: Persons of the Year[edit]

text:
Year

Image

Choice

Lifetime

Notes

Runners-up

1927

Charles Lindbergh

1902–1974

In 1927, Lindbergh became the first person to fly a plane solo non-stop across the Atlantic, from New York to Paris.

1928

Walter Chrysler

1875–1940

In 1928, Chrysler oversaw a merger of his Chrysler Corporation with Dodge before beginning work on the Chrysler Building.

1929

Owen D. Young

1874–1962

Young chaired a committee which authored 1929's Young Plan, a program for settlement of German reparations after World War I.

1930

Mahatma Gandhi

1869–1948

Gandhi was the leader of the India's independence movement. In 1930, he led the Salt Satyagraha, a 240-mile march to protest the imposition of taxes on salt by the British Raj.

1931

Pierre Laval

1883–1945

Laval was first elected Prime Minister of France in 1931. Laval was popular in the American press at the time for opposing the Hoover Moratorium, a temporary freeze on World War I debt payments that was disliked in both France and the US.[18]

1932

Franklin D. Roosevelt

1882–1945

Roosevelt won the 1932 US Presidential election by a landslide, defeating the incumbent, Herbert Hoover.

1933

Hugh S. Johnson

1882–1942

In 1933, Johnson was appointed director of the National Recovery Administration, tasked by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to bring industry, labor and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices.

1934

Franklin D. Roosevelt (2)

1882–1945

Roosevelt was President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. In 1934, Roosevelt's New Deal reforms were beginning to bear fruit.

1935

Haile Selassie

1892–1975

Selassie was Emperor of Ethiopia in 1935, when Italian forces invaded Ethiopia, starting the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.

1936

Wallis Simpson

1896–1986

In 1936, Simpson's relationship with King Edward VIII led the king to abdicate his throne in order to marry her.

1937

Chiang Kai-shek

1887–1975

Chiang was Premier of the Republic of China at the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

Soong Mei-ling

1898–2003

Soong was wife of Chiang Kai-shek from 1927 until his death in 1975. Addressed as Madame Chiang Kai-Shek by the magazine, she was recognized together with her husband as "Man & Wife of the Year".[5]

1938

Adolf Hitler

1889–1945

As German Chancellor, Hitler oversaw the unification of Germany with Austria and the Sudetenland in 1938, after the Anschluss and Munich Agreement respectively.

1939

Joseph Stalin

1878–1953

In 1939, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto leader of the Soviet Union. He oversaw the signing of a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany before invading eastern Poland.

1940

Winston Churchill

1874–1965

Churchill was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the 1940 Dunkirk evacuation and the Battle of Britain.

1941

Franklin D. Roosevelt (3)

1882–1945

Roosevelt was President of the United States in 1941 during the attack on Pearl Harbor, declaration of war against Japan and resulting entry of the United States into World War II. The editors had already chosen Dumbo as their "Mammal of the Year" before the Pearl Harbor attack, but quickly changed it to Roosevelt.[11]

1942

Joseph Stalin (2)

1878–1953

By 1942, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Premier of the Soviet Union, overseeing the Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943).

1943

George Marshall

1880–1959

As United States Army Chief of Staff in 1943, General Marshall was instrumental in organizing US actions in World War II.

1944

Dwight D. Eisenhower

1890–1969

General Eisenhower was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during 1944's Operation Overlord.

1945

Harry S. Truman

1884–1972

Truman became President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945, authorizing the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

1946

James F. Byrnes

1879–1972

In 1946, Byrnes was United States Secretary of State during the Iran crisis of 1946, taking an increasingly hardline position in opposition to Stalin. His speech, "Restatement of Policy on Germany", set the tone of future US policy, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan economic policies and giving Germans hope for the future.

1947

George Marshall (2)

1880–1959

Appointed United States Secretary of State in 1947, Marshall was the architect of the Marshall Plan.

1948

Harry S. Truman (2)

1884–1972

Truman was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1948, considered to be one of the greatest election upsets in American history.[19][20][21]

1949

Winston Churchill (2)

1874–1965

Proclaimed as the "Man of the half-century", Churchill had led Britain and the Allies to victory in WWII. In 1949, Churchill was Leader of the Opposition.

1950

The American fighting-man

Representing U.S. troops involved in the Korean War (1950–1953).

1951

Mohammad Mossadegh

1882–1967

In 1951, Mossadegh was elected as Prime Minister of Iran and expelled western oil companies, starting the Abadan Crisis

1952

Elizabeth II

Born in 1926

In 1952, Elizabeth acceded to the throne of the United Kingdom[a] upon the death of her father, King George VI

1953

Konrad Adenauer

1876–1967

In 1953, Adenauer was re-elected as Chancellor of West Germany.

1954

John Foster Dulles

1888–1959

As United States Secretary of State in 1954, Dulles was architect of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.

1955

Harlow Curtice

1893–1962

Curtice was President of General Motors (GM) from 1953 to 1958. In 1955, GM sold five million vehicles and became the first corporation to earn US$1 billion in a single year.[22]

1956

The Hungarian freedom fighter

Representing Hungarian revolutionaries involved in the failed 1956 uprising.

1957

Nikita Khrushchev

1894–1971

In 1957, Khrushchev consolidated his leadership of the Soviet Union, surviving a plot to dismiss him by members of the Presidium, and leading the Soviet Union into the Space Race with the launch of Sputnik 1.

1958

Charles de Gaulle

1890–1970

De Gaulle was appointed Prime Minister of France in May 1958 and, following the collapse of the Fourth Republic and establishment of the Fifth Republic, was then elected President of France in December.

1959

Dwight D. Eisenhower (2)

1890–1969

Eisenhower was President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

1960

U.S. Scientists

Represented by George Beadle, Charles Draper, John Enders, Donald A. Glaser, Joshua Lederberg, Willard Libby, Linus Pauling, Edward Purcell, Isidor Rabi, Emilio Segrè, William Shockley, Edward Teller, Charles Townes, James Van Allen and Robert Woodward.

1961

John F. Kennedy

1917–1963

Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States in 1961, ordering the failed invasion of Cuba by U.S.-trained Cuban exiles.

1962

Pope John XXIII

1881–1963

John XXIII was head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963. In 1962, he volunteered as a mediator in the Cuban Missile Crisis, gaining praise from both sides. He also initiated the Second Vatican Council that same year.

1963

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929–1968

A leader of the Civil Rights Movement, King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.

1964

Lyndon B. Johnson

1908–1973

Johnson was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1964, before securing the passage of the Civil Rights Act, declaring a War on Poverty and escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

1965

William Westmoreland

1914–2005

General Westmoreland was commander of U.S. forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

1966

The Inheritor

Representing a generation of American men and women, aged 25 and under.

1967

Lyndon B. Johnson (2)

1908–1973

Johnson was President of the United States from 1963 to 1969.

1968

The Apollo 8 astronauts

In 1968, the crew of Apollo 8 (William Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell) became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, orbiting the Moon and paving the way for the first manned Moon landings in 1969.

1969

The Middle Americans

Also referred to as the silent majority.[23]

1970

Willy Brandt

1913–1992

As Chancellor of West Germany, Brandt was acknowledged for "seeking to bring about a fresh relationship between East and West" through his "bold approach to the Soviet Union and the East Bloc".[24]

1971

Richard Nixon

1913–1994

Nixon was President of the United States from 1969 to 1974.

1972

Richard Nixon (2)

1913–1994

As President of the United States, Nixon visited China in 1972, the first U.S. President to do so. Nixon later secured the SALT I pact with the Soviet Union before being re-elected in one of the largest landslide election victories in American history

Henry Kissinger

Born in 1923

Kissinger, as Nixon's National Security Advisor, travelled with the President to China in 1972.

1973

John Sirica

1904–1992

In 1973, as Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Sirica ordered President Nixon to turn over Watergate-related recordings of White House conversations.

1974

King Faisal

1906–1975

Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia, was acknowledged in the wake of the oil crisis of 1973–1974, caused by Saudi Arabia withdrawing its oil from world markets in protest at Western support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War.

1975

American women

Represented by Susan Brownmiller, Kathleen Byerly, Alison Cheek, Jill Conway, Betty Ford, Ella Grasso, Carla Hills, Barbara Jordan, Billie Jean King, Carol Sutton, Susie Sharp, and Addie Wyatt.

1976

Jimmy Carter

Born in 1924

In 1976, Carter was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford.

1977

Anwar Sadat

1918–1981

Sadat, as President of Egypt, traveled to Israel in 1977—the first Arab leader to do so—to discuss normalization of Egypt-Israel relations.

1978

Deng Xiaoping

1904–1997

China's Vice Premier. Deng overthrew Hua Guofeng to assume de facto control over China in 1978, as Paramount Leader.

1979

Ruhollah Khomeini

1902–1989

Khomeini led the 1979 Iranian Revolution, establishing himself as Supreme Leader.

1980

Ronald Reagan

1911–2004

Reagan was elected President of the United States in 1980, defeating incumbent President Jimmy Carter.

1981

Lech Wałęsa

Born in 1943

Leader of the Polish Solidarity trade union and architect of the Gdańsk Agreement until his arrest and the imposition of martial law in December 1981.

1982

The Computer

Denoted "Machine of the Year" to herald the dawn of the Information Age.

1983

Ronald Reagan (2)

1911–2004

In 1983, as President of the United States, Reagan ordered the invasion of Grenada and championed the Strategic Defense Initiative.

Yuri Andropov

1914–1984

Andropov, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was a strong critic of the Strategic Defense Initiative. Andropov was hospitalized in August 1983 and subsequently died in 1984.

1984

Peter Ueberroth

Born in 1937

Ueberroth orchestrated the organization of the 1984 Summer Olympics, which involved a Soviet-led boycott.

1985

Deng Xiaoping (2)

1904–1997

As Paramount Leader of China, Deng was acknowledged for "sweeping economic reforms that have challenged Marxist orthodoxies".[25]

1986

Corazon Aquino

1933–2009

Aquino was a prominent figure in 1986's People Power Revolution, being elected President of the Philippines.

1987

Mikhail Gorbachev

Born in 1931

As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and leader of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev oversaw Perestroika political reforms in 1987.

1988

The Endangered Earth

Planet of the Year, involving an aspect of Mother Nature.

1989

Mikhail Gorbachev (2)

Born in 1931

Acknowledged as "Man of the Decade". Gorbachev, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Soviet leader), oversaw 1989's first free Soviet elections before the fragmentation of the Eastern Bloc.

1990

George H. W. Bush

Born in 1924

As President of the United States, Bush oversaw U.S. involvement in the Gulf War (1990–1991).

1991

Ted Turner

Born in 1938

Founder of CNN. The piece particularly highlighted CNN's coverage of Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War, proclaiming it "History as it happens".

1992

Bill Clinton

Born in 1946

Clinton was elected President of the United States in 1992, defeating incumbent President George H. W. Bush.

1993

The Peacemakers

Represented by Yasser Arafat, F. W. de Klerk, Nelson Mandela, and Yitzhak Rabin.De Klerk, as State President of South Africa, oversaw Mandela's release from prison in 1990. The pair worked together to end the Apartheid system.Arafat, as President of the Palestinian National Authority, and Rabin, as Prime Minister of Israel, signed the 1993 Oslo Accord, the first face-to-face agreement between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.

1994

Pope John Paul II

1920–2005

Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005.

1995

Newt Gingrich

Born in 1943

Leader of the "Republican Revolution", a Republican party election landslide, which led to Gingrich being elected Speaker of the House.

1996

David Ho

Born in 1952

Ho, a scientist, pioneered much AIDS research.

1997

Andrew Grove

1936–2016

In 1997, Grove was Chairman and CEO of Intel, recognized as a pioneer in the semiconductor industry.

1998

Bill Clinton (2)

Born in 1946

As President of the United States, Clinton was impeached in 1998 following the Lewinsky scandal. The Senate acquitted him of the charges.

Ken Starr

Born in 1946

Starr, a lawyer investigating various figures within the Clinton administration, published his Starr Report in 1998, opening the door for the impeachment of Bill Clinton.

1999

Jeff Bezos

Born in 1964

Bezos is founder and CEO of Amazon.com.

2000

George W. Bush

Born in 1946

In 2000, Bush was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Al Gore.

2001

Rudy Giuliani

Born in 1944

Giuliani was Mayor of New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001, was selected as a symbol of America's response to the attacks.

2002

The Whistleblowers

Represented by Cynthia Cooper, Coleen Rowley and Sherron Watkins.In 2001, Watkins uncovered accounting irregularities in the financial reports of Enron, testifying before Congressional committees the following year. In 2002, Cooper exposed a $3.8 billion fraud at WorldCom. At the time, this was the largest incident of accounting fraud in U.S. history. In 2002, Rowley, an FBI agent, gave testimony about the FBI's mishandling of information related to the September 11 attacks of 2001.

2003

The American soldier (2)

Representing U.S. forces around the world, especially in the Iraq War (2003–2011).

2004

George W. Bush (2)

Born in 1946

In 2004, Bush was re-elected President of the United States, overseeing U.S. involvement in the Iraq War.

2005

The Good Samaritans

Represented by Bono, Bill Gates and Melinda Gates.Bono, philanthropist and member of the rock band U2, helped to organise the 2005 Live 8 concerts. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft and richest person in the world, and his wife Melinda, founded the philanthropic Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

2006

You[10]

Representing individual content creators on the World Wide Web.

4 runners-up[show]
 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
 Hu Jintao
 Kim Jong-il
 James Baker[26]

2007

Vladimir Putin[27]

Born in 1952

In 2007, Putin was ending his second term as President of Russia and preparing to become Prime Minister.

4 runners-up[show]
 Al Gore
 J. K. Rowling
 Hu Jintao
 David Petraeus
[28]

2008

Barack Obama[29]

Born in 1961

In 2008, Obama was elected President of the United States, defeating John McCain.

4 runners-up[show]
 Henry Paulson
 Nicolas Sarkozy
 Sarah Palin
 Zhang Yimou[30]

2009

Ben Bernanke[31]

Born in 1953

Chairman of the Federal Reserve during the Financial crisis of 2007–08.

4 runners-up[show]
 Stanley McChrystal
 The Chinese Worker
  Nancy Pelosi
 Usain Bolt[32]

2010

Mark Zuckerberg[33]

Born in 1984

Founder of social-networking website Facebook.

4 runners-up[show]
 The Tea Party
 Hamid Karzai
 Julian Assange
 The Chilean Miners
[34]

2011

The Protester[35]

Representing many global protest movements — for example, the Arab Spring, the Indignants Movement, the Occupy Movement and the Tea Party movement — as well as protests in Chile, Greece, India and Russia among others.

4 runners-up[show]
 William McRaven
 Ai Weiwei
 Paul Ryan
 Kate Middleton[36]

2012

Barack Obama (2)[37]

Born in 1961

In 2012, Obama was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Mitt Romney.

8 runners-up[show]
 Marissa Mayer
 Mohammed Morsi
 Undocumented Americans
 Bill and Hillary Clinton
 Malala Yousafzai
 Tim Cook
 The Higgs boson
 Fabiola Gianotti[38]

2013

Pope Francis[39]

Born in 1936

Elected head of the Roman Catholic Church in 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.

9 runners-up[show]
 Bashar Assad
 Jeff Bezos
 Ted Cruz
 Miley Cyrus
 Barack Obama
 Hassan Rouhani
 Kathleen Sebelius
 Edward Snowden
 Edith Windsor
[40]

2014

Ebola fighters[41]

"Ebola fighters" refers to health care workers who helped stop the spread of Ebola virus disease during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, including not only doctors and nurses, but also ambulance attendants, burial parties and others.[42]
Represented on the covers by Dr. Jerry Brown, the medical director at the Eternal Love Winning Africa Hospital in Monrovia, Liberia,[43][44] Dr. Kent Brantly, a physician with Samaritan's Purse and the first American to be infected in the 2014 outbreak,[44][45]  Ella Watson-Stryker, a health promoter for Doctors Without Borders who is originally from the United States,[44][46] Foday Gallah, an ambulance supervisor and Ebola survivor from Monrovia, Liberia,[44][47] and Salome Karwah, a trainee nurse and counselor from Liberia whose parents died of Ebola,[44][48] as well as others mentioned in the article itself, such as Dr. Pardis Sabeti from the Broad Institute.

7 runners-up[show]
 The Ferguson protesters
 Vladimir Putin
 Taylor Swift
 Jack Ma
 Tim Cook
 Masoud Barzani
 Roger Goodell
[49]

2015

Angela Merkel

Born in 1954

Chancellor of Germany since 2005, recognized for leadership in the Greek debt crisis and European migrant crisis.[50]

7 runners-up[show]
 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
 Black Lives Matter activists
  Caitlyn Jenner
 Travis Kalanick
 Vladimir Putin
 Hassan Rouhani
 Donald Trump
[51]

2016

Donald Trump

Born in 1946

In 2016, Trump was elected President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton.

10 runners-up[show]
 Simone Biles
 Hillary Clinton
 CRISPR scientists
  Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
 Nigel Farage
 The Flint Whistleblowers
 Beyoncé Knowles
 Narendra Modi
 Vladimir Putin
 Mark Zuckerberg
[52]

2017

The Silence Breakers

The people who spoke out against sexual abuse and harassment, including the figureheads of the Me Too movement. Represented on the cover by strawberry picker Isabel Pascual (pseudonym), lobbyist Adama Iwu, actress Ashley Judd, software engineer Susan Fowler, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, and a sixth woman, a hospital worker who wished to remain anonymous and whose face cannot be seen. The feature also specifically spotlights, in order, actress Alyssa Milano, activist Tarana Burke, actress Selma Blair, the seven plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the Plaza Hotel, politician Sara Gelser, entrepreneur Lindsay Meyer, dishwasher Sandra Pezqueda, actress Rose McGowan, psychotherapist and writer Wendy Walsh, blogger Lindsey Reynolds, housekeeper Juana Melara, journalist Sandra Muller, actor Terry Crews, University of Rochester professors Celeste Kidd and Jessica Cantlon, journalist Megyn Kelly, journalist Jane Merrick, producer Zelda Perkins, European Parliament member Terry Reintke, charity worker Bex Bailey, art curator Amanda Schmitt, filmmaker Blaise Godbe Lipman, and an anonymous former office assistant. [53][54]

6 runners-up[show]
 Donald Trump[b]
 Xi Jinping
 Robert Mueller
 Kim Jong-un
 Colin Kaepernick
 Patty Jenkins
[56]


document_title: List of NASCAR drivers

question_text: who drove the number 17 car in nascar

question_tokens: who drove the number 17 car in nascar

root

text: List of NASCAR drivers

text: Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2017 Pure Michigan 400 (Race 23/36)

tag: p

text:
Key

Symbol
Meaning

*
Driver is currently in the Chase for the Championship

(i)
Driver is not eligible for Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series points

tag: table

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Allmendinger, A. J.A. J. Allmendinger

47
2007
322
1
10
52
4
13th (2014)

Almirola, AricAric Almirola

43
2007
231
1
10
29
1
16th (2014)

Bayne, TrevorTrevor Bayne

6
2010
153
1
4
13
0
22nd (2016)

Blaney, RyanRyan Blaney*

21
2014
77
1
7
19
1
20th (2016)

Bowyer, ClintClint Bowyer

14
2005
420
8
63
177
2
2nd (2012)

Buescher, ChrisChris Buescher

37
2015
65
1
2
5
0
16th (2016)

Busch, KurtKurt Busch*

41
2000
599
29
127
253
21
1st (2004)

Busch, KyleKyle Busch*

18
2004
449
39
155
232
25
1st (2015)

Cassill, LandonLandon Cassill

34
2010
246
0
1
1
0
29th (2016)

DiBenedetto, MattMatt DiBenedetto

32
2015
91
0
0
3
0
35th (2015, 2016)

Dillon, AustinAustin Dillon*

3
2011
144
1
8
25
3
14th (2016)

Dillon, TyTy Dillon

13
2014
41
0
0
0
0
53rd (2016)

Earnhardt Jr., DaleDale Earnhardt Jr.

88
1999
618
26
149
256
14
3rd (2003)

Elliott, ChaseChase Elliott*

24
2015
64
0
16
30
3
10th (2016)

Hamlin, DennyDenny Hamlin*

11
2005
421
30
125
208
24
2nd (2010)

Harvick, KevinKevin Harvick*

4
2001
597
36
162
298
20
1st (2014)

Johnson, JimmieJimmie Johnson*

48
2001
566
83
221
337
35
1st (2006–2010, 2013, 2016)

Jones, ErikErik Jones

77
2015
26
0
2
8
0
N/A

Kahne, KaseyKasey Kahne*

5
2004
491
18
92
173
27
4th (2012)

Kenseth, MattMatt Kenseth*

20
1998
637
38
177
319
19
1st (2003)

Keselowski, BradBrad Keselowski*

2
2008
292
23
86
140
14
1st (2012)

Larson, KyleKyle Larson*

42
2013
134
4
30
55
4
9th (2016)

Logano, JoeyJoey Logano

22
2008
314
18
89
147
18
2nd (2016)

McDowell, MichaelMichael McDowell

95
2008
236
0
1
5
0
30th (2016)

McMurray, JamieJamie McMurray*

1
2002
533
7
60
155
11
11th (2004)

Menard, PaulPaul Menard

27
2003
386
1
19
58
1
14th (2015)

Newman, RyanRyan Newman*

31
2000
571
18
110
233
51
2nd (2014)

Patrick, DanicaDanica Patrick

10
2012
177
0
0
7
1
24th (2015, 2016)

Ragan, DavidDavid Ragan

38
2006
385
2
15
38
2
13th (2008)

Stenhouse Jr., RickyRicky Stenhouse Jr.*

17
2011
171
2
11
24
2
19th (2013)

Suárez, DanielDaniel Suárez

19
2017
23
0
1
8
0
N/A

Truex Jr., MartinMartin Truex Jr.*

78
2004
428
11
58
150
13
4th (2015)

Whitt, ColeCole Whitt

72
2011
135
0
0
0
0
31st (2014, 2015)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Bilicki, JoshJosh Bilicki (i)

51
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Chastain, RossRoss Chastain (i)

15
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Cope, DerrikeDerrike Cope

15
1982
420
2
6
32
1
15th (1995)

Day, AlonAlon Day

23
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Earnhardt, JeffreyJeffrey Earnhardt

33
2015
45
0
0
0
0
41st (2016)

Gase, JoeyJoey Gase (i)

15
2014
17
0
0
0
0
N/A

Gaughan, BrendanBrendan Gaughan (i)

75
2004
53
0
1
5
0
28th (2004)

Gaulding, GrayGray Gaulding

15
2016
19
0
0
0
0
48th (2016)

Hill, TimmyTimmy Hill (i)

66
2012
60
0
0
0
0
38th (2013)

Kennington, D. J.D. J. Kennington

15
2016
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Klutt, GaryGary Klutt

15
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

LaJoie, CoreyCorey LaJoie

23
2014
22
0
0
0
0
N/A

Leicht, StephenStephen Leicht

83
2006
18
0
0
0
0
41st (2012)

Long, CarlCarl Long (i)

66
2000
24
0
0
0
0
53rd (2005)

McLeod, B. J.B. J. McLeod (i)

51
2015
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Moffitt, BrettBrett Moffitt (i)

83
2014
41
0
0
1
0
34th (2015)

O'Connell, KevinKevin O'Connell

15
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Regan, TommyTommy Regan

55
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Sadler, ElliottElliott Sadler (i)

7
1998
438
3
19
69
8
9th (2004)

Sieg, RyanRyan Sieg (i)

83
2017
5
0
0
0
0
N/A

Sorenson, ReedReed Sorenson

55
2005
279
0
5
15
1
22nd (2007)

Ware, CodyCody Ware

51
2017
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Yeley, J. J.J. J. Yeley (i)

7
2004
257
0
2
8
1
21st (2007)

text: Free agents[edit]

text:
Driver

Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish
Previous Team

Biffle, GregGreg Biffle

2002
510
19
92
175
13
2nd (2005)
No. 16 - Roush Fenway Racing

Bowman, AlexAlex Bowman

2014
81
0
0
3
1
33rd (2015)
No. 88 - Hendrick Motorsports

Carpentier, PatrickPatrick Carpentier

2007
42
0
0
0
1
38th (2008)
No. 32 - Go Fas Racing

Ellis, RyanRyan Ellis

2015
5
0
0
0
0
58th (2016)
No. 93 - BK Racing

Gilliland, DavidDavid Gilliland

2006
332
0
4
8
3
26th (2013)
No. 35 - Front Row Motorsports

Johnson, BillyBilly Johnson

2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A
No. 43 - Richard Petty Motorsports

Kennedy, AlexAlex Kennedy

2013
22
0
0
0
0
40th (2015)
No. 55 - Premium Motorsports

Labonte, BobbyBobby Labonte

1991
729
21
115
203
26
1st (2000)
No. 32 - Go Fas Racing

Richardson Jr., RobertRobert Richardson Jr.

2009
9
0
0
0
0
51st (2016)
No. 26 - BK Racing

Vickers, BrianBrian Vickers

2003
323
3
29
78
12
12th (2009)
No. 14 – Stewart-Haas Racing

Wallace Jr., DarrellDarrell Wallace Jr.

2017
4
0
0
0
0
N/A
No. 43 - Richard Petty Motorsports

text: Inactive drivers[edit]

text: Xfinity Series drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2017 Johnsonville 180 (Race 23/33)

text:
Key

Symbol
Meaning

*
Driver is currently in the Xfinity Series Chase for the Championship

(i)
Driver is not eligible to receive Xfinity Series points

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Allgaier, JustinJustin Allgaier*

7
2008
230
4
48
121
5
3rd (2011, 2016)

Annett, MichaelMichael Annett*

5
2008
186
0
8
40
0
5th (2012)

Armstrong, DakodaDakoda Armstrong*

28
2012
129
0
3
8
1
12th (2015)

Byron, WilliamWilliam Byron*

9
2017
23
3
7
15
1
N/A

Chastain, RossRoss Chastain

4
2014
96
0
1
7
0
15th (2015)

Clements, JeremyJeremy Clements

51
2003
256
1
2
13
0
14th (2012, 2015)

Custer, ColeCole Custer*

00
2016
28
0
5
13
0
100th (2016)

Gallagher, SpencerSpencer Gallagher

23
2016
30
0
0
2
0
N/A

Gase, JoeyJoey Gase

52
2011
165
0
1
3
0
20th (2014)

Gaughan, BrendanBrendan Gaughan*

62
2001
206
2
20
66
1
8th (2014)

Hemric, DanielDaniel Hemric*

21
2017
23
0
3
10
1
N/A

Jones, BrandonBrandon Jones

33
2015
61
0
1
17
1
10th (2016)

Koch, BlakeBlake Koch*

11
2009
203
0
0
8
1
7th (2016)

Poole, BrennanBrennan Poole*

48
2015
73
0
5
29
1
8th (2016)

Reed, RyanRyan Reed*

16
2013
128
2
5
15
0
6th (2016)

Sadler, ElliottElliott Sadler*

1
1995
352
13
89
194
17
2nd (2011, 2012, 2016)

Sieg, RyanRyan Sieg

39
2013
126
0
3
7
0
9th (2016)

Smithley, GarrettGarrett Smithley

0
2015
56
0
0
2
0
18th (2016)

Starr, DavidDavid Starr

99
2000
120
0
1
3
0
16th (2015)

Tifft, MattMatt Tifft*

19
2015
34
0
3
12
1
N/A

Yeley, J. J.J. J. Yeley

14
2004
273
0
15
46
3
5th (2006)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Almirola, AricAric Almirola (i)

98
2006
100
3
12
37
5
4th (2011)

Anderson, JordanJordan Anderson (i)

78
2015
13
0
0
0
0
N/A

Baca, EnriqueEnrique Baca

13
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Bean, DexterDexter Bean

90
2006
12
0
0
0
0
54th (2016)

Bell, ChristopherChristopher Bell (i)

18
2017
3
0
1
1
1
N/A

Bell, MattMatt Bell

90
2012
3
0
0
0
0
83rd (2012)

Benjamin, KyleKyle Benjamin

18
2017
4
0
1
1
1
N/A

Bilicki, JoshJosh Bilicki

8
2016
7
0
0
0
0
62nd (2016)

Black Jr., RayRay Black Jr.

07
2015
50
0
0
0
0
19th (2016)

Blaney, RyanRyan Blaney (i)

22
2012
58
5
32
46
1
22nd (2015)

Bodine, ToddTodd Bodine

07
1986
333
15
90
160
7
2nd (1997)

Boyd, SpencerSpencer Boyd

07
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brown, BrandonBrandon Brown

90
2016
10
0
0
0
0
N/A

Burton, JebJeb Burton

24
2013
22
0
1
3
0
24th (2016)

Busch, KyleKyle Busch (i)

18
2003
337
91
207
243
63
1st (2009)

Cindric, AustinAustin Cindric (i)

22
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Cockrum, ChrisChris Cockrum

25
2014
14
0
0
0
0
44th (2016)

Conley, CaleCale Conley

24
2014
42
0
0
1
0
20th (2015)

Cowen, TimTim Cowen

40
2014
6
0
0
0
0
61st (2015)

Creed, SheldonSheldon Creed

01
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Davison, JamesJames Davison

20
2016
3
0
1
1
0
63rd (2016)

Dillon, AustinAustin Dillon (i)

2
2008
127
8
60
93
17
1st (2013)

Dillon, TyTy Dillon (i)

3
2012
130
1
31
82
4
3rd (2015)

Earnhardt Jr., DaleDale Earnhardt Jr. (i)

88
1996
138
24
67
90
10
1st (1998, 1999)

Ellis, RyanRyan Ellis

07
2012
46
0
0
0
0
30th (2016)

Finchum, ChadChad Finchum

40
2017
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Forrister, KorbinKorbin Forrister (i)

07
2015
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Francis Jr., ErnieErnie Francis Jr.

13
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Gdovic, BrandonBrandon Gdovic

46
2015
8
0
0
0
0
37th (2016)

Gerhart, BobbyBobby Gerhart

85
2001
18
0
0
0
0
60th (2016)

Gordon, BennyBenny Gordon

44
2009
27
0
1
1
0
34th (2012)

Gosselin, MarioMario Gosselin

90
1998
38
0
0
0
0
26th (2016)

Graham, JohnJohn Graham

74
2004
12
0
0
0
0
77th (2007)

Green, JeffJeff Green

93
1990
470
16
87
129
23
1st (2000)

Hamlin, DennyDenny Hamlin (i)

20
2004
158
16
61
97
20
4th (2006)

Hammann, NicolasNicolas Hammann

17
2016
3
0
0
0
0
68th (2016)

Harmon, MikeMike Harmon

74
1996
239
0
0
0
0
23rd (2003)

Harvick, KevinKevin Harvick (i)

41
1999
340
46
182
255
25
1st (2001, 2006)

Henderson, BrianBrian Henderson

90
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Herring, DrewDrew Herring

24
2010
22
0
1
5
2
34th (2016)

Hightower, BrandonBrandon Hightower

40
2016
10
0
0
0
0
43rd (2016)

Hill, TimmyTimmy Hill

13
2011
122
0
0
2
0
17th (2011)

Hornish Jr., SamSam Hornish Jr.

22
2006
117
5
36
62
9
2nd (2013)

Houff, QuinQuin Houff

46
2017
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Jackson, JohnJohn Jackson

72
2011
23
0
0
0
0
61st (2015, 2016)

Jones, DevinDevin Jones

07
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Jones, ErikErik Jones (i)

20
2014
70
8
34
47
12
4th (2016)

Kahne, KaseyKasey Kahne (i)

88
2002
215
8
46
87
9
7th (2003)

Kennedy, BenBen Kennedy

2
2016
14
0
1
3
0
N/A

Keselowski, BradBrad Keselowski (i)

22
2006
248
35
123
167
20
1st (2010)

King, ClintClint King

78
2016
5
0
0
0
0
50th (2016)

Kligerman, ParkerParker Kligerman (i)

46
2009
53
0
3
19
1
9th (2013)

Kumpen, AnthonyAnthony Kumpen

46
2015
6
0
0
0
0
52nd (2015)

Labbe, AlexAlex Labbe

90
2016
3
0
0
0
0
67th (2016)

Lagasse Jr., ScottScott Lagasse Jr.

3
2005
67
0
0
6
0
21st (2009)

LaJoie, CoreyCorey LaJoie (i)

24
2013
18
0
0
2
0
31st (2016)

Lally, AndyAndy Lally

07
2007
8
0
1
4
0
53rd (2015)

Larson, KyleKyle Larson (i)

42
2013
100
8
45
69
3
8th (2013)

Logano, JoeyJoey Logano (i)

22
2008
168
28
89
137
34
8th (2010)

Long, CarlCarl Long

13
2001
114
0
0
0
0
31st (2011)

Lupton, DylanDylan Lupton

24
2015
20
0
0
1
0
30th (2015)

Majeski, TyTy Majeski

60
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Marks, JustinJustin Marks

42
2008
32
1
2
5
0
23rd (2016)

Martins, Tommy JoeTommy Joe Martins

78
2014
18
0
0
0
0
35th (2014)

McLeod, B. J.B. J. McLeod

8
2015
61
0
0
0
0
20th (2016)

Mears, CaseyCasey Mears

98
2001
103
1
16
34
4
20th (2007)

Menard, PaulPaul Menard (i)

2
2003
213
3
40
96
5
5th (2010)

Matt Mills

8
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brett Moffitt

96
2012
2
0
0
1
0
71st (2012)

Stan Mullis

40
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Preece, RyanRyan Preece

20
2013
38
1
2
3
1
17th (2016)

Reddick, TylerTyler Reddick

42
2017
12
0
1
3
0
N/A

Rhodes, HarrisonHarrison Rhodes

01
2013
74
0
0
2
0
24th (2015)

Roy, MartinMartin Roy

90
2014
24
0
0
0
0
35th (2016)

Ruch, AngelaAngela Ruch

78
2011
8
0
0
0
0
55th (2011)

Brian Scott

3
2009
209
0
21
78
5
4th (2014)

Shepherd, MorganMorgan Shepherd

89
1982
413
15
44
67
6
11th (1982)

Smith, ReganRegan Smith (i)

18
2002
206
6
30
79
1
2nd (2014)

Sorenson, ReedReed Sorenson (i)

15
2004
202
4
38
86
2
4th (2005)

Suárez, DanielDaniel Suárez (i)

20
2014
79
3
32
51
6
1st (2016)

Thompson, MarkMark Thompson

13
2015
4
0
0
0
0
71st (2015)

Wallace Jr., DarrellDarrell Wallace Jr.

6
2012
84
0
6
34
2
7th (2015)

Ware, CodyCody Ware (i)

74
2014
14
0
0
0
0
43rd (2014)

Williams, JoshJosh Williams

92
2016
6
0
0
0
0
80th (2016)

Young, StephenStephen Young

78
2017
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

text: Free agents[edit]

text:
Driver

Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish
Previous Team

Barrett, StantonStanton Barrett

1992
203
0
1
7
0
22nd (2005, 2008)
No. 99 - B. J. McLeod Motorsports

Berry, JoshJosh Berry

2014
6
0
0
2
0
41st (2016)
No. 88 - JR Motorsports

Bliss, MikeMike Bliss

1998
359
2
29
76
3
5th (2004, 2008, 2009)
No. 10 - TriStar Motorsports

Cook, ChrisChris Cook

1999
15
0
0
0
0
78th (2006)
No. 40 - MBM Motorsports

Day, AlonAlon Day

2016
2
0
0
0
0
109th (2016)
No. 40 - MBM Motorsports

Decker, PaigePaige Decker

2016
2
0
0
0
0
66th (2016)
No. 97 - Obaika Racing

Drissi, TomyTomy Drissi

2010
11
0
0
0
0
57th (2015)
No. 14 - TriStar Motorsports

Guenette, AlexAlex Guenette

2016
4
0
0
0
0
49th (2016)
No. 90 - King Autosport

Habul, KennyKenny Habul

2012
15
0
0
0
0
44th (2014)
No. 88 - JR Motorsports

Heckert, ScottScott Heckert

2016
3
0
0
0
0
46th (2016)
No. 15 - B. J. McLeod Motorsports

Jones, BlakeBlake Jones

2016
1
0
0
0
0
77th (2016)
No. 15 - B. J. McLeod Motorsports

Kelly, OwenOwen Kelly

2010
5
0
2
2
0
48th (2016)
No. 18 - Joe Gibbs Racing

Labonte, BobbyBobby Labonte

1982
203
10
51
100
10
1st (1991)
No. 18 - Joe Gibbs Racing

Leicht, StephenStephen Leicht

2005
81
1
3
16
0
7th (2007)
No. 93 - RSS Racing

Lira, MichaelMichael Lira

2016
1
0
0
0
0
71st (2016)
No. 15 - B. J. McLeod Motorsports

Murphy, CamdenCamden Murphy

2016
1
0
0
0
0
72nd (2016)
No. 25 - Rick Ware Racing

Owens, AlliAlli Owens

2016
1
0
0
0
0
79th (2016)
No. 97 - Obaika Racing

Peck, ToddTodd Peck

2015
12
0
0
0
0
38th (2016)
No. 15 - B. J. McLeod Motorsports

Piquet Jr., NelsonNelson Piquet Jr.

2010
38
1
1
7
1
12th (2013)
No. 98 - Biagi-DenBeste Racing

Reaume, JoshJosh Reaume

2014
32
0
0
0
0
33rd (2015)
No. 25 - Rick Ware Racing

Reuse, RogerRoger Reuse

2014
4
0
0
0
0
72nd (2014)
No. 74 - Mike Harmon Racing

Sadler, HermieHermie Sadler

1992
265
2
18
44
3
5th (1994)
No. 14 - TriStar Motorsports

Tagliani, AlexAlex Tagliani

2009
8
0
4
5
4
39th (2014)
No. 22 - Team Penske

Waltz, MattMatt Waltz

2015
7
0
0
0
0
51st (2016)
No. 97 - Obaika Racing

Wise, JoshJosh Wise

2007
150
0
2
6
0
16th (2011)
No. 93 - RSS Racing

text: Inactive drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish
Start of Inactivity

White, DerekDerek White

2012
22
0
0
0
0
36th (2015)
April 4, 2016 (Suspended)[1]

text: Camping World Truck Series drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2017 UNOH 175 (Race 17/23)

text:
Key

Symbol
Meaning

*
Driver is currently in the Camping World Truck Series Chase for the Championship

(i)
Driver is not eligible to receive Camping World Truck Series points

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Christopher Bell*

4
2015
47
7
22
35
3
3rd (2016)

Norm Benning

6
2002
178
0
0
0
0
17th (2014)

Chase Briscoe*

29
2017
17
0
6
10
2
N/A

Austin Cindric*

19
2015
23
1
4
10
1
36th (2016)

Cody Coughlin

13
2015
29
0
0
1
0
29th (2016)

Matt Crafton*

88
2000
401
14
101
237
13
1st (2013, 2014)

Grant Enfinger

98
2010
31
1
10
16
1
22nd (2016)

Noah Gragson

18
2016
19
0
3
11
3
40th (2016)

Kaz Grala*

33
2016
26
1
3
10
1
28th (2016)

Justin Haley

24
2015
21
0
2
11
0
43rd (2015)

John Hunter Nemechek*

8
2013
70
5
21
35
1
8th (2016)

Ben Rhodes*

27
2014
44
0
8
18
2
14th (2016)

Johnny Sauter*

21
2003
215
15
84
135
7
1st (2016)

Ryan Truex

16
2012
36
0
9
17
1
18th (2016)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Jeffrey Abbey

45
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Rico Abreu

89
2015
26
0
2
5
0
13th (2016)

Jordan Anderson

1
2014
52
0
0
0
0
19th (2015)

T. J. Bell

45
2003
111
0
1
13
0
15th (2009)

Spencer Boyd (i)

50
2016
5
0
0
0
0
51st (2016)

Brandon Brown (i)

44
2014
22
0
1
1
0
25th (2016)

Harrison Burton

51
2016
6
0
0
0
0
66th (2016)

Kyle Busch (i)

46
2001
140
49
89
110
18
14th (2008, 2010)

Ross Chastain (i)

66
2011
52
0
5
14
2
17th (2012)

Wendell Chavous

49
2014
26
0
0
0
0
31st (2015)

Ray Ciccarelli

0
2017
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Jennifer Jo Cobb

10
2008
144
0
0
1
0
16th (2014)

Sheldon Creed (i)

20
2013
4
0
0
0
0
51st (2013)

Bryan Dauzat

28
2014
2
0
0
0
0
87th (2014)

Austin Dillon (i)

99
2009
69
7
24
47
13
1st (2011)

Ty Dillon (i)

99
2009
55
3
20
36
5
2nd (2013)

Kevin Donahue

63
2016
7
0
0
0
0
61st (2016)

Kyle Donahue

63
2016
4
0
0
0
0
75th (2016)

Chase Elliott (i)

23
2013
12
2
8
10
3
22nd (2013)

Patrick Emerling

83
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Justin Fontaine

45
2016
3
0
0
0
0
70th (2016)

Korbin Forrister

0
2014
32
0
0
0
0
18th (2015)

Stewart Friesen

52
2016
19
0
2
2
1
33rd (2016)

Spencer Gallagher (i)

23
2013
59
0
3
15
2
10th (2015)

Gray Gaulding (i)

15
2014
15
0
1
2
0
26th (2014)

Bobby Gerhart

63
1996
7
0
0
0
0
66th (1996)

Todd Gilliland

51
2017
4
0
1
1
0
N/A

Victor Gonzalez Jr.

45
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Clay Greenfield

68
2010
35
0
0
1
0
34th (2012)

Mike Harmon (i)

74
2001
57
0
0
0
0
34th (2010)

Jason Hathaway

66
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brandon Hightower

1
2015
3
0
0
0
0
73rd (2015)

Austin Hill

02
2014
25
0
0
2
0
26th (2016)

Caleb Holman

75
2012
34
0
0
2
1
30th (2012, 2015)

Joe Hudson

74
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Landon Huffman

63
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Trey Hutchens

66
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Max Johnston

02
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brandon Jones (i)

99
2013
35
0
7
15
0
15th (2015)

Terry Jones

30
2010
6
0
0
0
0
59th (2010)

D. J. Kennington (i)

96
2010
6
0
0
0
0
61st (2013)

Parker Kligerman

75
2010
67
1
14
32
2
5th (2012)

Gary Klutt (i)

49
2016
2
0
0
0
0
50th (2016)

Travis Kvapil

63
2001
195
9
52
86
4
1st (2003)

Scott Lagasse Jr. (i)

02
2006
27
0
1
4
0
37th (2006)

Donnie Levister

44
2017
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Jesse Little

97
2015
11
0
0
1
0
35th (2016)

Tommy Joe Martins

44
2009
27
0
0
0
0
23rd (2016)

B. J. McLeod (i)

36
2010
34
0
0
0
0
32nd (2015)

Travis Miller

99
2012
5
0
0
0
0
49th (2012)

Matt Mills

0
2016
9
0
0
0
0
42nd (2016)

Ted Minor

14
2014
5
0
0
0
0
64th (2014)

Camden Murphy

63
2014
12
0
0
0
0
70th (2014, 2015)

Bryce Napier

10
2016
6
0
0
0
0
48th (2016)

Joe Nemechek

87
1996
34
0
3
16
0
19th (2014)

Akinori Ogata

50
2014
6
0
0
0
0
47th (2015)

Todd Peck

63
2011
29
0
0
0
0
42nd (2014)

Bobby Pierce

63
2015
8
0
1
2
1
39th (2015)

Josh Reaume

50
2013
10
0
0
0
0
68th (2013)

Tommy Regan

0
2014
8
0
0
0
0
49th (2015)

Bobby Reuse

50
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Ken Schrader

66
1995
105
1
12
37
2
19th (2007)

Austin Wayne Self

44
2016
33
0
1
2
0
15th (2016)

Mike Senica

57
2017
6
0
0
0
0
N/A

Justin Shipley

80
2016
2
0
0
0
0
73rd (2016)

Regan Smith

92
2002
32
0
1
7
0
32nd (2007)

Myatt Snider

51
2016
5
0
0
2
0
60th (2016)

Alex Tagliani

02
2014
3
0
1
1
2
N/A

Darrell Wallace Jr. (i)

99
2013
45
6
15
27
3
3rd (2014)

Cody Ware (i)

50
2014
7
0
0
0
0
60th (2015)

Chris Windom

36
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brian Wong

99
2015
2
0
0
0
0
59th (2015)

J. J. Yeley (i)

83
2004
29
0
0
2
0
42nd (2009)

Tyler Young

02
2012
76
0
0
4
0
13th (2014, 2015)

text: Free agents[edit]

text:
Driver

Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish
Previous Team

Josh Berry

2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A
No. 71 - Contreras Motorsports

Mike Bliss

1995
206
13
61
109
18
1st (2002)
No. 71 - Contreras Motorsports

Alex Bowman

2015
2
0
0
1
0
N/A
No. 24 - GMS Racing

Carlos Contreras

1999
75
0
0
5
0
14th (2001)
No. 71 - Contreras Motorsports

Enrique Contreras III

2014
3
0
0
0
0
57th (2016)
No. 71 - Contreras Motorsports

Sean Corr

2012
6
0
0
0
0
58th (2013)
No. 82 - Empire Racing

Claire Decker

2016
2
0
0
0
0
N/A
No. 10 - Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing

Paige Decker

2015
2
0
0
0
0
76th (2015)
No. 74 - Mike Harmon Racing

Michel Disdier

2014
2
0
0
0
0
49th (2016)
No. 07 - SS-Green Light Racing

Nick Drake

2016
2
0
0
0
0
44th (2016)
No. 49 - JR Motorsports

Wayne Edwards

2000
78
0
0
1
0
26th (2000)
No. 49 - Premium Motorsports

C. J. Faison

2013
3
0
0
0
0
51st (2013)
No. 07 - SS-Green Light Racing

Chris Fontaine

2005
55
0
0
3
0
25th (2012)
No. 47 - Glenden Enterprises

Jake Griffin

2015
5
0
1
1
0
39th (2016)
No. 63 - MB Motorsports

Cameron Hayley

2014
49
0
10
26
0
6th (2015)
No. 13 - ThorSport Racing

Shane Lee

2016
3
0
0
0
0
38th (2016)
No. 07 - SS-Green Light Racing

Ryan Lynch

2012
6
0
0
0
0
52nd (2013)
No. 07 - SS-Green Light Racing

Kyle Martel

2012
7
0
0
0
0
50th (2013)
No. 59 - Bill Martel Racing

Brett Moffitt

2013
13
1
3
6
0
27th (2016)
No. 7  - Red Horse Racing

Timothy Peters

2005
236
10
57
121
8
2nd (2012)
No. 99 - MDM Motorsports

Germán Quiroga

2011
53
0
5
19
1
6th (2014)
No. 11 - Red Horse Racing

Josh Reeves

2016
1
0
0
0
0
72nd (2016)
No. 66 - Mike Harmon Racing

Caleb Roark

2011
31
0
0
0
0
34th (2014)
No. 10 - Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing

Derek Scott Jr.

2016
1
0
0
0
0
68th (2016)
No. 02 - Young's Motorsports

Andy Seuss

2016
1
0
0
0
0
78th (2016)
No. 28 - FDNY Racing

Tim Viens

2015
4
0
0
0
0
63rd (2016)
No. 1 - TJL Motorsports

Josh White

2016
1
0
0
0
0
79th (2016)
No. 1 - Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing

Josh Wise

2007
12
0
0
2
0
33rd (2007)
No. 49 - Premium Motorsports

text: Inactive drivers[edit]

text: K&N Pro Series East drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2017 Jet Tools 150 (Race 1/14)

text:
Key

Symbol
Meaning

*
Driver is currently in the Top-5 in championship standings

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Enrique Baca

9
2016
4
0
0
0
0
35th (2016)

Hunter Baize

13
2016
15
0
1
11
0
4th (2016)

Amber Balcaen

39
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Dillon Bassett

44
2015
22
1
5
8
0
13th (2015)

Ronnie Bassett Jr.*

04
2013
40
1
10
16
0
11th (2014)

Jay Beasley

42
2014
28
0
5
10
0
13th (2014)

Harrison Burton*

12
2016
15
0
2
6
2
7th (2016)

Chase Cabre

4
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Collin Cabre

2
2015
29
1
6
9
0
6th (2016)

Travis Cope*

31
2017
1
0
1
1
0
N/A

Sheldon Creed

40
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Spencer Davis

96
2015
18
1
8
12
1
8th (2016)

Tyler Dippel

30
2016
15
1
1
8
0
3rd (2016)

Rubén García Jr.

6
2016
15
0
1
6
0
10th (2016)

Todd Gilliland

16
2016
6
1
3
6
1
20th (2016)

John Holleman IV

49
2014
21
0
0
4
1
11th (2016)

Trey Hutchens

14
2013
26
0
0
4
0
18th (2016)

Salvatore Iovino

38
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Jesse Iwuji

36
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Derek Kraus*

99
2017
1
0
1
1
0
N/A

Vinnie Miller

41
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Chase Purdy

17
2017
1
0
0
1
0
N/A

Luis Rodriguez Jr.

5
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Anthony Sergi

20
2017
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Zane Smith*

43
2017
1
0
1
1
0
N/A

Reid Wilson

66
2016
5
0
0
3
0
27th (2016)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No. fart
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Chuck Buchanan Jr.

19
2011
14
0
0
0
0
31st (2014, 2015)

Caleb Holman

23
2016
2
0
0
0
0
56th (2016)

J. P. Morgan

23
2003
9
0
0
1
0
26th (2015)

text: K&N Pro Series West drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2017 NAPA Auto Parts T-100 (Race 4/14)

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Garret Archer

27
2016
5
0
2
3
0
51st (2016)

Nicole Behar*

33
2014
24
0
5
19
0
10th (2015)

Rich DeLong III

84
2013
43
0
0
1
0
8th (2014)

Chris Eggleston*

99
2011
35
6
23
26
1
1st (2015)

Todd Gilliland*

16
2015
19
10
16
18
9
1st (2016)

Jesse Iwuji

36
2015
19
0
0
1
0
10th (2016)

Bill Kann

18
2013
17
0
0
2
0
17th (2014)

Takuma Koga

11
2002
32
0
0
0
0
14th (2005)

Derek Kraus*

19
2017
4
0
2
3
0
N/A

Julia Landauer

6
2016
18
0
7
15
0
4th (2016)

Matt Levin

10
2015
25
0
0
7
0
11th (2015)

Ron Norman

40
2015
29
0
0
6
1
11th (2016)

Blaine Perkins

21
2015
19
0
1
13
0
9th (2016)

Dan Phillippi

14
2016
10
0
0
1
0
19th (2016)

Will Rodgers*

7
2016
10
0
4
8
0
16th (2016)

Todd Souza

13
2006
44
1
3
17
0
9th (2010)

Kody Vanderwal

32
2017
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Johnny Borneman III

61
2000
118
3
28
59
1
4th (2002)

Trevor Cristiani

90
2012
3
0
0
0
0
62nd (2015)

Justin Funkhouser

5
2010
34
0
0
4
0
12th (2011)

Riley Herbst

54
2016
15
0
7
11
0
7th (2016)

Bobby Hillis

0
2001
64
0
0
1
0
11th (2002)

Salvatore Iovino

38
2016
9
0
0
0
0
18th (2016)

David Mayhew

17
2007
102
10
50
73
13
2nd (2010)

Dan O'Donnell

91
2016
2
0
0
0
0
48th (2016)

Brandon Schilling

30
2017
2
0
0
1
0
N/A

Michael Self

9
2009
61
6
23
37
0
4th (2013)

Stafford Smith

30
2016
11
0
0
2
0
13th (2016)

Zane Smith

9
2017
1
0
1
1
0
N/A

text: Pinty’s Series drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2016 Clarington 200 (Race 1/12)

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

J. F. Dumoulin

04
2007
31
0
5
17
0
8th (2015)

L. P. Dumoulin

47
2009
60
4
24
38
1
1st (2014)

Jason Hathaway

3
2007
110
8
32
69
0
2nd (2015)

D. J. Kennington

17
2007
121
19
77
101
11
1st (2010, 2012)

Gary Klutt

59
2010
18
1
1
11
2
5th (2015)

Alex Labbé

32
2012
16
0
5
9
3
13th (2015)

Kevin Lacroix

74
2015
7
2
2
2
0
15th (2015)

Joey McColm

25
2007
75
0
0
20
0
8th (2014)

Andrew Ranger

27
2007
84
21
50
71
17
1st (2007, 2009)

Matthew Scannell

56
2013
22
0
0
3
0
11th (2015)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Robin Buck

1
2007
27
2
12
17
0
19th (2011)

Bryan Cathcart

75
2007
6
0
0
0
0
31st (2008)

Carlos de Quesada

06
2015
3
0
0
0
0
39th (2015)

Simon Dion-Viens

37
2013
9
0
0
2
0
22nd (2015)

Patrick Dussault

71
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Kaz Grala

22
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Larry Jackson

84
2012
30
0
0
4
0
14th (2012, 2013)

Ryan Klutt

42
2013
7
0
0
0
0
29th (2015)

Cayden Lapcevich

76
2015
7
0
2
4
0
14th (2015)

David Michaud

40
2015
2
0
0
0
0
42nd (2015)

Kerry Micks

02
2007
87
3
30
54
4
4th (2011)

Pier Luc-Ouellete

18
2015
2
0
0
1
0
40th (2015)

Kevin Poitras

8
2015
4
0
0
1
0
27th (2015)

Mel Shaw

87
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Anthony Simone

95
2008
54
0
7
19
1
8th (2009)

Brett Taylor

46
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

David Thorndyke

67
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

text: PEAK Mexico Series drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2015 RedCo 240 (Race 15/15)

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text: Whelen Euro Series Elite 1 Division drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2016 Autospeedway American Style (Race 4/12)

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Marconi Abreu

47
2016
4
0
0
1
0
N/A

Wilfried Boucenna

73
2012
48
0
9
29
0
6th (2012)

Dario Caso

8
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Alon Day

54
2015
17
4
6
11
3
2nd (2015)

Eric De Doncker

98
2015
14
0
0
1
0
15th (2015)

Ulysse Delsaux

31
2016
4
0
0
1
0
N/A

Jerry De Weerdt

78
2013
15
0
0
0
0
17th (2015)

Gianmarco Ercoli

9
2015
5
0
2
2
0
20th (2015)

Thomas Ferrando

37
2016
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

Carlo Forte

6
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Gian Maria Gabbiani

12
2014
6
0
0
0
0
40th (2014)

Frédéric Gabillon

3
2013
40
6
31
33
4
2nd (2013)

Borja García

1
2013
20
1
13
16
1
5th (2014)

Riccardo Geltrude

7
2016
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

Marc Goossens

90
2016
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

Willy Gruber

26
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Anthony Kumpen

24
2014
28
4
22
26
2
1st (2014)

Mathias Lauda

66
2014
17
1
4
10
0
9th (2014)

Bert Longin

11
2014
27
0
5
15
1
6th (2014)

Barry Maessen

14
2016
2
0
2
2
0
N/A

Simone Monforte

88
2014
21
0
0
2
0
16th (2014)

Freddy Nordström

44
2012
50
0
9
29
0
7th (2013, 2014)

Florian Renauer

5
2015
16
0
1
12
0
8th (2015)

Nicolò Rocca

56
2013
37
3
10
23
4
9th (2015)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

William Ayer Jr.

69
2013
16
0
0
0
0
14th (2015)

Alex Caffi

23
2016
0
0
0
0
0
N/A

Brandon Gdovic

46
2015
4
0
0
1
0
26th (2015)

Peter Gross

15
2016
0
0
0
0
0
N/A

Roman Mavlanov

15
2016
0
0
0
0
0
N/A

Colin White

21
2016
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

text: Inactive drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish
Start of Inactivity

Claudio Giudice

4
2016
2
0
0
0
0
N/A
May 20, 2016 (Suspended)

text: Whelen Euro Series Elite 2 Division drivers[edit]

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Marconi Abreu

47
2016
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

Didier Bec

31
2013
38
0
0
4
0
11th (2015)

Hugo Bec

3
2016
4
0
1
3
0
N/A

Renzo Calcinati

12
2013
9
0
2
2
0
20th (2013)

Arianna Casoli

8
2016
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Eric De Doncker

98
2015
14
0
0
8
0
8th (2015)

Guillaume Deflandre

56
2015
14
0
2
7
1
13th (2015)

Jerry De Weerdt

78
2014
16
0
0
3
0
14th (2015)

Martin Doubek

5
2015
12
0
0
8
0
16th (2015)

Thomas Ferrando

37
2014
28
5
20
22
2
3rd (2014, 2015)

Gabriele Gardel

24
2014
6
1
4
4
0
22nd (2014)

Riccardo Geltrude

7
2016
4
0
2
3
0
N/A

Willy Gruber

26
2016
3
0
0
1
0
N/A

Paul Guiod

73
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Freddie Hunt

66
2016
4
0
0
2
0
N/A

Justin Kunz

44
2016
3
0
0
0
0
N/A

Simone Laureti

9
2014
20
0
2
9
0
6th (2014)

Stienes Longin

11
2014
20
5
14
18
4
4th (2015)

Roman Mavlanov

88
2016
4
0
2
2
0
N/A

Marco Spinelli

6
2014
5
0
0
4
0
36th (2014)

Salvador Tineo Arroyo

54
2014
20
1
17
18
0
5th (2015)

Shawn Paul Wakefield

1
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Rayane Ait-Adjedjou

69
2016
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Maik Barten

21
2016
2
0
0
1
0
N/A

Alexandre Guiod

88
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Barry Maessen

14
2016
0
0
0
0
0
N/A

Christian Malchárek

46
2015
8
0
0
2
0
17th (2015)

Mauro Serra

23
2016
0
0
0
0
0
N/A

Marko Stipp

14
2016
2
0
0
1
0
N/A

text: Inactive drivers[edit]

text: Whelen Modified Tour drivers[edit]

text: All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2016 TSI Harley-Davidson 125 (Race 4/17)

text: Full-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Jimmy Blewett

4
2001
109
5
23
39
3
8th (2007, 2012)

Brendon Bock

29
2015
13
0
0
4
0
26th (2015)

Justin Bonsignore

51
2007
92
8
38
54
5
3rd (2014)

Doug Coby

2
2002
176
19
57
94
13
1st (2012, 2014, 2015)

Wade Cole

33
1985
327
0
0
6
0
15th (2010)

Chase Dowling

9
2015
19
0
1
9
0
9th (2015)

Melissa Fifield

01
2014
29
0
0
0
0
21st (2014)

Eric Goodale

58
2008
105
1
12
46
2
7th (2010, 2014)

Jeff Goodale

46
2015
18
0
1
4
0
15th (2015)

Andrew Krause

24
2016
4
0
0
0
0
N/A

Donny Lia

8
2001
173
17
64
90
21
1st (2007, 2009)

Craig Lutz

56
2014
9
0
0
0
0
38th (2015)

Gary McDonald

26
2008
81
0
0
0
0
18th (2014)

Rowan Pennink

3
2007
128
2
28
61
0
4th (2009, 2011, 2013)

Ryan Preece

6
2007
131
15
58
84
14
1st (2013)

Bobby Santos III

44
2004
111
13
40
60
16
1st (2010)

Dave Sapienza

36
2014
19
0
0
2
0
17th (2015)

Ron Silk

82
2003
149
10
57
89
9
1st (2011)

Timmy Solomito

16
2011
38
1
8
19
1
6th (2015)

Rob Summers

64
1998
136
0
15
25
7
12th (2001)

Matt Swanson

89
2015
9
0
0
2
0
31st (2015)

Jamie Tomaino

99
1985
601
3
91
247
5
1st (1990)

Max Zachem

20
2013
22
0
2
6
0
12th (2015)

text: Part-time drivers[edit]

text:
Driver

No.
Debut
Starts
Wins
Top 5s
Top 10s
Poles
Best Points Finish

Tom Abele Jr.

32
2008
18
0
1
1
0
21st (2008)

George Brunnhoelzl III

28
2002
17
0
1
4
1
17th (2010)

Johnny Bush

38
1989
72
0
0
5
0
20th (1992)

Ted Christopher

00
1987
363
42
131
199
27
1st (2008)

Patrick Emerling

07
2011
70
0
6
25
2
5th (2015)

Ken Heagy

18
1987
118
0
0
5
0
14th (2008)

Woody Pitkat

85
2007
110
3
22
56
4
3rd (2015)

Gary Putnam

77
2014
4
0
0
0
0
44th (2015)

Tom Rogers Jr.

38
2004
22
0
1
8
2
27th (2011)

Nick Salva

59
2016
2
0
0
0
0
N/A

Dave Salzarulo

38
2013
23
0
0
0
0
20th (2014)

Shawn Solomito

75
2011
26
0
2
5
0
16th (2015)

Walter Sutcliffe Jr.

78
2016
1
0
0
0
0
N/A

Todd Szegedy

15
2000
203
19
85
127
10
1st (2003)

Troy Talman

38
2014
13
0
1
1
0
21st (2015)


document_title: Minuet

question_text: the minuet and trio form is typically used as which movement of the classical symphony

text: Minuet

text: Dance[edit]

text: The name may refer to the short steps, pas menus, taken in the dance, or else be derived from the branle à mener or amener, popular group dances in early 17th-century France (Little 2001). The minuet was traditionally said to have descended from the bransle de Poitou, though there is no evidence making a clear connection between these two dances. The earliest treatise to mention the possible connection of the name to the expression pas menus is Gottfried Taubert's Rechtschaffener Tantzmeister, published in Leipzig in 1717, but this source does not describe the steps as being particularly small or dainty (Russell 2006, 140–41). At the period when it was most fashionable it was controlled, ceremonious and graceful.

text: Music[edit]

text: Rhythm and form[edit]

text:
The name of this dance is also given to a musical composition written in the same time and rhythm, though when not accompanying an actual dance the pace was quicker.[citation needed] Stylistically refined minuets, apart from the social dance context, were introduced—to opera at first—by Jean-Baptiste Lully, who included no fewer than 92 of them in his theatrical works (Little 2001) and in the late 17th century the minuet was adopted into the suite, such as some of the suites of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Händel. Among Italian composers the minuet was often considerably quicker and livelier and was sometimes written in 3
8 or 6
8 time. Because the tempo of a minuet was not standard, the tempo direction tempo di minuetto was ambiguous unless qualified by another direction, as it sometimes was (Russell 2001).

text: Initially, before its adoption in contexts other than social dance, the minuet was usually in binary form, with two repeated sections of usually eight bars each. But the second section eventually expanded, resulting in a kind of ternary form. The second (or middle) minuet provided form of contrast by means of different key and orchestration. On a larger scale, two such minuets might be further combined, so that the first minuet was followed by a second one and then by a repetition of the first. The whole form might in any case be repeated as long as the dance lasted.

text: Minuet and trio[edit]

text: Around Lully's time it became a common practice to score this middle section for a trio (such as two oboes and a bassoon, as is common in Lully). As a result, this middle section came to be called the minuet's trio, even when no trace of such an orchestration remains.[citation needed] The overall structure is called rounded binary or minuet form (Rosen 1988, 29):

text:
A
B
A or A′

I (→ V)
V (or other closely related)
I

text: After these developments by Lully, composers occasionally inserted a modified repetition of the first (A) section or a section that contrasted with both the A section and what was thereby rendered the third or C section, yielding the form A–A′–B–A or A–B–C–A, respectively; an example of the latter is the third movement of Mozart's Serenade No. 13 in G major, K. 525, popularly known under the title Eine kleine Nachtmusik.

text: A livelier form of the minuet simultaneously developed into the scherzo (which was generally also coupled with a trio). This term came into existence approximately from Beethoven onwards, but the form itself can be traced back to Haydn.

text: The minuet and trio eventually became the standard third movement in the four-movement classical symphony, Johann Stamitz being the first to employ it thus with regularity.[citation needed]

text: An example of the true form of the minuet is to be found in Don Giovanni.

text: A famous example of a more recent instrumental work in minuet form is Ignacy Jan Paderewski's Minuet in G.


document_title: Tim Curry

question_text: who played the clown in the movie it original

text: Tim Curry

text: Early life[edit]

text: Curry was born in Grappenhall, Cheshire.[1] His father, James Curry, a chaplain in the Royal Navy, died when Curry was 12. Curry's mother, Patricia, a school secretary, died in June 1999 after living with cancer for two years.[2] His older sister, Judith ("Judy"), was a concert pianist who died of a brain tumour in 2001.[3]

text: Curry spent most of his childhood in Plymouth, Devon, but, after his father's death from pneumonia in 1958, his family moved to South London. Curry then went to boarding school and attended Kingswood School in Bath, Somerset.[4] He developed into a talented boy soprano (treble).[5] Deciding to concentrate on acting, Curry graduated from the University of Birmingham with a combined degree in English and Drama (BA Drama & Theatre Studies, 1968).[6]

text: Acting career[edit]

text: Rocky Horror[edit]

text: Curry's first full-time role was as part of the original London cast of the musical Hair in 1968, where he first met Richard O'Brien[7] who went on to write Curry's next full-time role, that of Dr. Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Show (1975).[8] Curry recalled his first encounter with the project:

text: I'd heard about the play because I lived on Paddington Street, off Baker Street, and there was an old gym a few doors away. I saw Richard O'Brien in the street, and he said he'd just been to the gym to see if he could find a muscleman who could sing. I said, "Why do you need him to sing?" [laughs] And he told me that his musical was going to be done, and I should talk to Jim Sharman. He gave me the script, and I thought, "Boy, if this works, it's going to be a smash."[9]

text: Originally, Curry rehearsed the character with a German accent and peroxide blond hair, and later, with an American accent. In March 2005, in an interview with Terry Gross of NPR's Fresh Air, he explains that he decided to play Dr. Frank-N-Furter with an English accent after listening to an English woman say, "Do you have a house in town or a house in the country," and decided, "Yes, (Dr. Frank-N-Furter) should sound like the Queen."[10]

text: Curry originally thought the character was merely a laboratory doctor dressed in a white lab coat. However, at the suggestion of director Sharman, the character evolved into the diabolical mad scientist and transvestite with an upper-class Belgravia accent that carried over to The Rocky Horror Picture Show[11] and made Curry a household name and gave him a cult following. He continued to play the character in London, Los Angeles, and New York City until 1975.

text: In an interview with NPR, Curry called Rocky Horror a "rite of passage," and added that the film is "a guaranteed weekend party to which you can go with or without a date and probably find one if you don't have one, and it's also a chance for people to try on a few roles for size, you know? Figure out, help them maybe figure out their own sexuality."[10]

text: In 2016, Curry played The Criminologist in the television film remake of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.[12]

text: Theatre[edit]

text: Shortly after the end of Rocky Horror's run on Broadway, Curry returned to the stage with Tom Stoppard's Travesties, which ran in London and New York from 1975 to 1976. Travesties was a Broadway hit. It won two Tony Awards (Best Performance by an Actor for John Wood and Best Comedy), as well as the New York Drama Critics Circle Award (Best Play), and Curry's performance as the famous dadaist Tristan Tzara received good reviews.[citation needed]

text: In 1981, Curry formed part of the original cast in the Broadway show Amadeus, playing the title character, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He was nominated for his first Tony Award (Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play) for this role but lost out to his co-star Ian McKellen, who played Antonio Salieri. In 1982, Curry took the part of the Pirate King in the Drury Lane production of Joe Papp's version of The Pirates of Penzance opposite George Cole, earning enthusiastic reviews.[citation needed]

text: In the mid-1980s, Curry performed in The Rivals and in several plays with the Royal National Theatre of Great Britain, including The Threepenny Opera, Dalliance and Love For Love. In 1988, Curry did the national tour of Me and My Girl as the lead role of Bill Snibson, a role originated on Broadway by Robert Lindsay and followed by Jim Dale. In 1989-90, Tim Curry returned once again to the New York stage in The Art of Success. In 1993, Curry played Alan Swann in the Broadway musical version of My Favourite Year, earning him his second Tony Award nomination, this time for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical.[citation needed]

text: In 2001, Curry appeared as Scrooge in the musical version of A Christmas Carol that played at Madison Square Garden. In 2004, Curry began his role of King Arthur in Spamalot in Chicago. The show successfully moved to Broadway in February 2005. The show sold more than $1 million worth of tickets in its first 24 hours.[13]

text: It brought him a third Tony nomination, again for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. Curry reprised this role in London's West End at the Palace Theatre, where Spamalot opened on 16 October 2006. His final performance came on 6 January 2007. He was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award as the Best Actor in a Musical for the role, and also won the Theatregoers' Choice Award (getting 39% of the votes cast by over 12,000 theatregoers) as Best Actor in a Musical.[citation needed]

text: From May to August 2011, Curry was scheduled to portray the Player in a Trevor Nunn stage production of Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead at the Chichester Festival Theatre and then in London. He withdrew from the production on 27 May, citing ill health.[14] From 26–29 April 2012, Tim Curry appeared in Eric Idle's play What About Dick? at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles.[15] He had originally appeared in the play back in 2007 when it was still work in progress.[16]

text: Curry's career in theatre was honoured on 7 June 2015 at the Actors Fund's 19th annual Tony Awards Viewing Party, where he was awarded an Artistic Achievement Award.[17]

text: Film[edit]

text: After The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Curry began to appear in many films, acting in supporting roles, such as Robert Graves in the British horror film The Shout, as Johnny LaGuardia in Times Square, as Daniel Francis "Rooster" Hannigan in Annie, a film based on the broadway musical of the same name and as Jeremy Hancock in the political film The Ploughman's Lunch.[18]

text: In 1985, Curry starred in the fantasy film, Legend as the Lord of Darkness. Director Ridley Scott cast Curry in the film after watching him in Rocky Horror, thinking he was ideal to play the role of Darkness. It took five and a half hours to apply the makeup needed for Darkness onto Curry and at the end of the day, he would spend an hour in a bath in order to liquefy the soluble spirit gum. At one point, Curry got too impatient and claustrophobic and pulled the makeup off too quickly, tearing off his own skin in the process. Scott had to shoot around the actor for a week as a result.

text: The same year, he appeared in the comedy mystery film Clue as Wadsworth the butler. After this, Curry began to be cast in more comedy roles throughout the late 1980s and '90s such as Rev. Ray Porter in Pass the Ammo, Dr. Thornton Poole in Oscar, Mr. Hector in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Jigsaw in Loaded Weapon 1 and as Long John Silver in Muppet Treasure Island. Although he featured in mostly comedies throughout the '90s, he did appear in some action films, such as the thriller The Hunt for Red October as Dr. Yevgeniy Petrov, the 1993 reboot of The Three Musketeers as Cardinal Richelieu, in the superhero film The Shadow as Farley Claymore and as Herkermer Homolka in the 1995 action adventure Congo.[19] He also starred in the 1998 direct-to-video film Addams Family Reunion playing the role of Gomez Addams.

text: In the early 2000s, Curry was cast in the film adaption of Charlie's Angels in the role of Roger Corwin, and in the parody film Scary Movie 2 playing Professor Oldman. Curry then went on to play Thurman Rice, a supporting role in the biographical film Kinsey.

text: In recent years, Curry has mostly performed in animated films, his most recent feature film onscreen role has been in the British black comedy Burke & Hare as Prof Alexander Monro.[20]

text: Television[edit]

text: Curry started off his career with small roles in television series, such as Eugene in Napoleon and Love, and guest roles in Armchair Theatre and Play for Today.

text: Curry also appeared in the "Dead Dog Records" storyline of the television series crime drama Wiseguy, as Winston Newquay. He also had recurring roles on the short-lived science fiction television series Earth 2 and the sitcom Rude Awakening.

text: He has also guest starred on other series such as Roseanne, Tales from the Crypt (which earned him an Emmy award nomination), The Tracey Ullman Show, Lexx, The Naked Truth, Monk, Will & Grace, Psych, Agatha Christie's Poirot and Criminal Minds.

text: Curry also performed in a large number of television films and miniseries, including Three Men in a Boat, the titular role in Will Shakespeare, playing the role of Bill Sikes in a television adaptation of Oliver Twist, a wizard in the Halloween television film adaptation of The Worst Witch, Titanic, Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic, Alice, Return to Cranford and many more.

text: Although Curry has appeared in numerous television series throughout his career he has only had main roles in two: Over the Top, a sitcom that he also produced, and the revival series of Family Affair. Both were cancelled after one season. One of Curry's best-known television roles, and best-known roles overall is Pennywise the Clown in the 1990 horror miniseries Stephen King's It.

text: Aside from one Fangoria interview in 1990, Curry never publicly acknowledged his involvement in It until an interview with Moviefone in 2015, where he called the role of Pennywise "a wonderful part", giving his blessing to successor Will Poulter; Poulter was set to play the character in the reboot, although ultimately dropped out.[21] Bill Skarsgård replaced him and while being interviewed at Fan Expo Canada Curry gave his approval, saying that he liked Skarsgård very much.[22]

text: Voice acting[edit]

text: Curry voiced Taurus Bullba in Darkwing Duck for 3 episodes. He has also appeared in a large number of animated television series and films, starting with the performance of the Serpent in The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible. Curry also portrayed Captain Hook in the Fox animated series Peter Pan and the Pirates. Curry won a Daytime Emmy Award for his performance. Another animated television role was in The Wild Thornberrys, where he played Nigel Thornberry. He had small roles in the Little Mermaid TV series and the 2014 Cartoon Network mini-series Over the Garden Wall, as Auntie Whispers. In 1988 Curry recorded the lead voice as the castaway mouse Abelard Hassan DiChirico Flint in Michael Sporn's Emmy Nominated adaptation of William Steig's novel for children, "Abel's Island" for Italtoons, now distributed by Random House. Curry was mainly known for antagonist roles in animated series such as MAL in Captain Planet and the Planeteers, Skullmaster in Mighty Max, Dr Anton Sevarius in Gargoyles, George Herbert Walker 'King' Chicken in Duckman, Lord Dragaunus in The Mighty Ducks, as Henri Poupon and Charlene's coat in Jim Henson's Dinosaurs, Scarlet Fever and Nick O'Teen in Ozzy & Drix, Professor Finbar Calamitous in The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Slagar the Cruel in Redwall, Doctor Morocco in Transformers: Rescue Bots, and G. Gordon Godfrey in Young Justice. He also became the voice of Palpatine in Star Wars: The Clone Wars upon the death of Ian Abercrombie.

text: During the 1990s, Curry played the voice-only role of cyber-villain Kilokahn in DIC's live-action series Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad.

text: Curry also appeared in a number of animated films such as FernGully: The Last Rainforest, The Pebble and the Penguin, all three Rugrats films as side characters (excluding Rugrats Go Wild where he reprises his role as Nigel Thornberry), Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas, He played Voley in US Version on The First Snow of Winter, Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost, The Wild Thornberrys Movie, The Cat Returns, Valiant, Garfield: Tail of Two Kitties, Fly Me to the Moon, and many more.

text: Curry has also lent his voice to numerous video games, such as, Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers and Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned, where he voiced the title character, Gabriel Knight, Toonstruck, Sacrifice, Brütal Legend and Dragon Age: Origins.

text: His audiobook work includes Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, Geraldine McCaughrean's Peter Pan in Scarlet, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, Bram Stoker's Dracula and the Abhorsen trilogy by Garth Nix.[23]

text: He also played Premier Anatoly Cherdenko in Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3.

text: Musical career[edit]

text:
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text: Aside from his performances on various soundtrack records, Curry has had some success as a solo musical artist. Curry received classical vocal training as a boy. He has mentioned that his musical influences included jazz vocalists such as Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong and idolised the Beatles and the Rolling Stones as a teenager. In 1978, A&M Records released Curry's debut solo album Read My Lips. The album featured an eclectic range of songs (mostly covers) performed in diverse genres. Highlights of the album are a reggae version of the Beatles' song "I Will", a rendition of "Wake Nicodemus" featuring the Pipes and Drums of the 48th Highlanders of Canada, and a bar-room ballad, "Alan", composed by Canadian singer-songwriter Tony Kosinec.

text: The following year, Curry released his second and most successful album Fearless. The LP was more rock-oriented than Read My Lips and mostly featured original songs rather than cover versions. The record included Curry's only US charting songs: "I Do the Rock" and "Paradise Garage".

text: Curry's third and final album, Simplicity, was released in 1981, again by A&M Records. This record, which did not sell as well as the previous offerings, combined both original songs and cover versions. The writing, production and musician roster for Curry's solo albums included an impressive list of collaborators, including Bob Ezrin and David Sanborn.

text: In 1989, A&M released The Best of Tim Curry on CD and cassette, featuring songs from his albums (including a live version of "Alan") and a previously unreleased song, a live cover version of Bob Dylan's "Simple Twist of Fate".

text: Curry toured America with his band through the late 1970s and the first half of the 1980s. In 1990 he performed as the prosecutor in Roger Waters' production of The Wall in Berlin.

text: Although Curry's first album was released in 1978, he had previously recorded a nine-track album for Lou Adler's Ode Records in 1976. However, the album remained unreleased in its entirety until February 2010, when it was made available as a legal download entitled ...From the Vaults (though four tracks from these sessions had been released on a 1990 Rocky Horror box set). The album, produced by Adler, included Curry's rendition of the Supremes' hit "Baby Love".

text: Personal life[edit]

text: Curry resides in Toluca Lake, California.[24] He is agnostic.[10]

text: In June 2012, Curry suffered a major stroke.[25] As a result of the stroke, he now uses a wheelchair.[26]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Title
Award
Category
Result

1975
The Rocky Horror Show
Drama Desk Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Nominated

1981
Amadeus
Best Actor in a Play
Nominated

Tony Award
Best Actor in a Play
Nominated

1982
The Pirates of Penzance
Royal Variety Club Award
Stage Actor of the Year
Won

Laurence Olivier Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Nominated

1991
Peter Pan and the Pirates
Daytime Emmy Award
Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series
Won

1993
My Favorite Year
Tony Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Nominated

Passed Away
American Comedy Award
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

1994
Tales from the Crypt
Primetime Emmy Award
Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series
Nominated

1995
CableACE Award
Best Actor in a Dramatic Series
Nominated

Mighty Max
Daytime Emmy Award
Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program
Nominated

1996
Congo
Razzie Award
Worst Supporting Actor
Nominated

1998
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas
Annie Award
Voice Acting in a Feature Production
Nominated

2002
The Bad Beginning
Grammy Award
Best Spoken Word Album for Children
Nominated

2005
Spamalot
Outer Critics Circle Award
Outstanding Actor in a Musical
Nominated

Tony Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Nominated

2007
Laurence Olivier Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Nominated

Whatsonstage.com Award
Best Actor in a Musical
Won

2010
Brütal Legend
NAVGTR Award
Supporting Performance in a Comedy
Nominated

Dragon Age: Origins
Supporting Performance in a Drama
Nominated

2015
N/A
Actors Fund of America Artistic Achievement Award
N/A
Awarded