document_title: List of Phineas and Ferb songs

question_text: who sings theme song to phineas and ferb

text: List of Phineas and Ferb songs

text: List of songs[edit]

text: Theme Song[edit]

text: The show's theme song is called "Today is Gonna Be a Great Day" performed by Bowling For Soup. There is a Christmas version for "Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation", a Halloween version for "That's the Spirit" and "The Curse of Candace", a winter version for "For Your Ice Only" and "Happy New Year!" and another Halloween version for "Druselsteinoween", "Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror", and "Face Your Fear". An adaptation was also made for the 2011 Little League World Series.

text: Season One[edit]

text: The first season of Phineas and Ferb was composed of 47 episodes, and 69 songs. It is focused on Phineas and Ferb with their crazed inventions, as Candace attempts to bust them. Also, Perry the Platypus fights his battles against his nemesis, Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The two songless episodes "Rollercoaster" and "Lights, Candace, Action" are not listed because they do not have songs.

text:
Episode Title
Song(s) Title
Writer
Singer(s)
Album(s)

"Lawn Gnome Beach Party of Terror"
"Backyard Beach" (#2 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Danny Jacob
Ferb
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"If Summer Only Lasted One Day"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Jon Colton Barry
Danny Jacob
None

"The Moment Has Arrived (our song)"
N/A
Cyclonous
None

"Perry the Platypus Theme Song"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Randy Crenshaw, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Flop Starz"
"Gitchee Gitchee Goo" (#1 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jon Colton Barry
Phineas and the Ferb-tones (Phineas, Ferb, The "Ferbettes" (sung by Laura Dickinson[1]), Candace
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"I'm Lindana and I Wanna Have Fun!"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jon Colton Barry, Chris Headrick
Lindana (Olivia Olson)
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"The Fast and the Phineas"
"Go, Go, Phineas"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Danny Jacob
Isabella and the Fireside Girls
None

"Raging Bully"
"He's a Bully"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Robbie Wyckoff
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"It's Going So Badly"
Dan Povenmire, Danny Jacob
Brawn
None

"Candace Loses Her Head"
"She's Candace"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"I, Brobot"
"Phinedroids and Ferbots"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft
Danny Jacob, Aaron Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Run Away Runway"
"Forever Summer"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"The Magnificent Few"
"On The Trail"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Cowboy
None

"In The Mall"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Phineas, Isabella
None

"S'Winter"
"S'Winter"
N/A
Isabella, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
None

"Jerk De Soleil"
"E.V.I.L. B.O.Y.S." (#6 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson
Candace (Dan Povenmire)
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Are You My Mummy?"
"My Undead Mummy"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Ready For The Bettys"
"Ready For the Bettys" (#10 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft
Lucy Davis (The Bettys)
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"I Scream, You Scream"
"Busted" (#3 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Antoine Guilbaud, Danny Jacob
Candace, Vanessa
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Toy to the World"
"Shimmy Jimmy"
N/A
Laura Dickinson and Danny Jacob
None

"Quirky Worky Song"

"Brick"

"Get That Bigfoot Outta My Face"
"He's Bigfoot"
N/A
Grandpa Clyde
None

"It's A Mud, Mud, Mud, Mud World"
"Truck Drivin' Girl"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Mike Diederich, Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Mom's Birthday"
"I Love You Mom" (#7 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
Candace
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Journey To The Center Of Candace"
"Hemoglobin Highway"
N/A
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb across the first and second dimensions

"It's About Time!"
"When We Didn't Get Along"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"My Nemesis"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Kent Osborne
Beatle Knockoff Band
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Dude, We're Getting the Band Back Together"
"History of Rock"
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Chris Headrick
Danny, Phineas
None

"Fabulous"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Chris Headrick
Bobby
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Ain't Got Rhythm" (#8 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert Hughes, Danny Jacob
Sherman, Phineas
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"You Snuck Your Way Right Into My Heart"
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Chris Headrick
Love Händel
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Music Makes Us Better"
Dan Povenmire, Danny Jacob, Chris Headrick
None

"Tree to Get Ready"
"My Goody Two-Shoes Brother"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Doofenshmirtz
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"The Ballad Of Badbeard"
"The Ballad Of Badbeard"
N/A
Phineas, Ferb, Candace, Isabella, Buford, Baljeet, Cymphonique Miller, Gretchen, Dan Povenmire
None

"Greece Lightning"
"My Chariot"
N/A
Robbie Wyckoff
None

"Paul Bunyan's Pancake Haus" (jingle)
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"Leave the Busting to Us!"
"Leave the Busting to Us!" (song)
N/A
Dan Povenmire
None

"Gotta Make Summer Last"
Danny Jacob, Janis Liebhart
Danny Jacob
None

"Crack That Whip"
"Ring Of Fun"
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Robert Hughes
Danny Jacob
None

"The Best Lazy Day Ever"
"Do Nothing Day"
Jon Colton Barry
Jeremy, Candace
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Boyfriend From 27,000 B.C"
"Sandwich Town jingle"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"Voyage To The Bottom Of Buford"
"Fish Out of Water"
Jon Colton Barry, Martin Olson
Sheena Easton
None

"A Hard Day's Knight"
"Ballad of the Black Knight"
N/A
Huffer
None

"Traffic Cam Caper"
"And the Animals Go"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
Major Monogram
None

"Bowl-R-Ama Drama"
"Pin-bowlin'"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Michael Culross
Robbie Wyckoff
None

"Got Game?"
"F-Games"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Michael Culross
Robbie Wyckoff
None

"Comet Kermillian"
"Quirky Worky Song"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"S.I.M.P (Squirrels in My Pants)" (#5 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Michael Culross
2 Guys in the Parque(Danny Jacob, Robbie Wyckoff)
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Put That Putter Away"
"Quirky Work Song"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"Disco Miniature Golfing Queen"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Laura Dickinson
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Does This Duckbill Make Me Look Fat?"
"Slushy The Clown"
N/A
Rob Paulsen
None

"Perry The Teenage Girl"
Sheena Easton
None

"The Flying Fishmonger"
"The Flying Fishmonger"
N/A
Phineas, Danny Jacob
None

"One Good Scare Ought to Do It!"
"Perry the Platypus Theme Song (Extended)"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Randy Crenshaw, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
None

"Candace Theme Song (Who's That Girl)"
N/A
Danny Jacob
None

"One Good Scare"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Danny Jacob, Chris Headrick
Phineas, Danny Jacob
None

"The Monster of Phineas-n-Ferbenstein"
"He's Eviler"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
Jekyll Doofenshmirtz, Olivia Olson
None

"Oil on Candace"
"Impress My Professor"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob, Antoine Guilbaud, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft
Doofenshmirtz, Laura Dickinson
None

"Out of Toon"
"Pinhead Pierre Theme"
Danny Jacob, Jon Colton Barry
Danny Jacob
None

Hail Doofania!
Hail Doofania
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Michael Culross
Doofenshmirtz
None

"Out to Launch"
"Let's Take a Rocketship to Space"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Shooting Star Milkshake Bar"
N/A
None

"Phineas and Ferb Get Busted!"
"The Good Life"
Dan Povenmire, Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
None

"Little Brothers" (#4 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Jon Colton Barry
Stacy (Laura Dickinson)
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Chains On Me"
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Funky Noises in the Bathroom"
N/A
None
None

"Unfair Science Fair"
"Baliwood"
Dan Povenmire, Robert Hughes, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft
Phineas, Baljeet
None

"Unfair Science Fair Redux (Another Story)"
"Queen of Mars" (#9 on Cliptastic Countdown)
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jon Colton Barry
Candace
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

text: Season Two[edit]

text: The second season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 64 episodes & 111 songs. Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace gets closer to busting them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The two songless episodes are not listed. "Not Phineas and Ferb" includes Space Adventure and "The Lizard Whisperer" includes Egyptian Guitar Solo without lyrics.

text:
Episode
Song
Singer(s)
Writer(s)
Album(s)

"The Lake Nose Monster"
"Mission"
Autobots
N/A
None

"We'll Save Everyone"
Danny Jacob

"My Wettest Friend"
Danny Jacob

"Interview With a Platypus"
"Perfect Day"
Michael Culross, Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Tip Of The Day"
"A-G-L-E-T"
Phineas, Candace, and the Crowd
John Colton Barry

"Attack of the 50 Foot Sister"
"Flawless Girl"
Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Michael Culross Jr., Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Backyard Aquarium"
"When Will He Call Me?"
Sheena Easton
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh,Martin Olson,Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Day Of The Living Gelatin"
"Come On, Kids!"
Danny Jacob
John Colton Barry
None

"Elementary, My Dear Stacy"
"Elementary"
Michael Culross, Jr., Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Don't Even Blink"
"Watchin' and Waitin'"
Phineas
Michael Culross, Jr., Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Chez Platypus"
"Happy Evil Love Song"
Doofenshmirtz and his Girlfriend (Sheena Easton)
John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire

"Perry Lays an Egg"
"Technology vs. Nature"
Danny Jacob
John Colton Barry
None

"Gaming the System"
"Let's Go Digital"
Bulkhead, Buford, Baljeet, and Isabella
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Michael Culross

"The Chronicles of Meap"
"My Ride From Outer Space"
Danny Jacob, Ferb
John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Bango-Ru"
Unknown
N/A
None

"Thaddeus and Thor"
"Couldn't Kick My Way Into Her Heart"
Doofenshmitz, Love Händel
Antoine Guilbaud, Chris Headrick, Zac Moncrief, Scott Peterson, Dan Povenmire

"De Plane! De Plane!"
"So Peanutty"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire

"Big Ginormous Airplane"
Ferb (sung by Danny Jacob), Laura Dickinson
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Michael Culross, Jr.

"Let's Take a Quiz"
"Let's Take a Quiz"
Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"At the Car Wash"
"Phintastic Ferbulous Car Wash"
Phineas and Fireside Girls
Michael Culross, Jr., Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Perry Zombolas, Jr

"Oh, There You Are, Perry"
"Come Home, Perry"
People of Danville (Mainly Phineas, Isabella and Candace)
Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft, Robert F. Hughes, Danny Jacob, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Swiss Family Phineas"
"Carl, the Intern"
Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Sue Perrotto
None

"Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown"
"My Name is Doof"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Chris Headrick, Danny Jacob
None

"Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo"
"Today's Gonna be a Great Day" (2nd verse)
Bowling for Soup
Michael Culcross, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, Michael Walker, Carl Williams, Jaret Reddick
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Charmed Life"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Michael Culross, Jr., Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Hide and Seek"
"When You're Small"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Kim Roberson, Kaz
None

"That Sinking Feeling"
"Boat of Romance"
Jack Jones
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Gotta Make Summer Last"
Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob, James R. Liebhart
None

"The Baljeatles"
"Gimme a Grade"
Baljeet, Phineas, and Ferb
John Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Vanessary Roughness"
"I'm Me"
Vanessa
Michael Diederich, Danny Jacob, Swampy Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Perry Zombolas
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"No More Bunny Business"
"X-Ray Eyes"
Danny Jacob
Sherman Cohen, Chong Lee, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Spa Day"
"Spa Day"
Phineas and Ferb
Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft, Baron Vaugn Grafft, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Dr. Coconut"
Unknown
Martin Olson, Danny Jacob
None

"Bubble Boys"
"Yodel Odel Obey Me"
Doofenshmirtz
May Chan, Jennifer Keene, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Isabella and the Temple of Sap"
"The Fireside Girls Song"
Fireside Girls
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Zac Moncrief, Martin Olson, Joe Orrantia, Dan Povenmire, Mike Roth

"Cheer Up, Candace"
"Mix and Mingle Machine"
Danville Chorus
N/A

"Fireside Girl Jamboree"
"Go Candace"
Laura Dickinson
Danny Jacob, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire

"The Bully Code"
"He'll Do Anything But Go Away"
Danny Jacob
John Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Finding Mary McGuffin"
"Not So Bad A Dad"
Vanessa
Martin Olson, John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire, Robert F. Hughes
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Picture This"
"Mexican-Jewish Cultural Festival"
People at festival
Jon Colton Barry, Michael Diederich, Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz
None

"There is No Candy in Me"
Baljeet, Candace, Perry, Buford, Phineas, and Ferb
John Colton Barry

"Nerdy Dancin'"
"Lets All Dance Until We're Sick"
Unknown
N/A

"What Do It Do?"
"That's Wings, You Turkey"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Danny Jacob, Dan Povenmire

"What Do It Do?"
Zanzibar
N/A

"Bust Em Beat Em Frenzy"
Candace
John Colton Barry, Danny Jacob

"Atlantis"
"Atlantis"
Phineas, Ferb, Isabella, Baljeet, Buford, Irving
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson

"I Was a Middle Aged Robot"
"Bubble Gum"
Ferb and Fireside Girls
Danny Jacob, Sherm Cohen

"Suddenly Suzy"
"Tuff Gum"
Danny Jacob
Antoine Guilbaud, Danny Jacob, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft

"Mobile Mammal"
Banana Factory Worker
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff Swampy Marsh, Dan Povenmire

"Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation"
"Christmas is Starting Now"
Big Bad Voodoo Daddy
Danny Jacob, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation
Phineas and Ferb Holiday Favorites

"Thank You Santa"
Mitchel Musso
John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

"I Really Don't Hate Christmas"
Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Where Did We Go Wrong?"
Phineas, Isabella, Baljeet, Candace, and Jeremy
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes

"Winter Vacation"
Bowling For Soup and carolers
Martin Olson, John Colton Barry, Zac Moncrief

"That Christmas Feeling"
Olivia Olson
John Colton Barry

"We Wish You a Merry Christmas"
Phineas, Isabella, Major Monogram, Karl, Perry, Baljeet, Buford, Dr. Doofenshmirtz, Laura Dickinson, Aaron Daniel Jacob, Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jon Colton Barry, Jim Bernstein, Scott Peterson

"Danville For Niceness"
Phineas, Isabella, Baljeet, Buford, Danville citizens, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
John Colton Barry

"What Does He Want?"
Candace, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Zac Moncrief, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb Holiday Favorites

"Undercover Carl"
"Carl Incognito"
Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Sue Perrotto
None

"When You Levitate"
Carmen Carter
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Hip Hip Parade"
"Tri-State Area Unification Day"
Love Händel
Bobby Gaylor, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Just Passing Through"
"Just Passing Through"
Love Händel (Bobby, Voiced by Dan Povenmire)
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Candace's Big Day"
"Wedding Adventure"
Phineas, Ferb, Isabella, Fireside Girls
Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft

"Invasion of the Ferb Snatchers"
"You're Not Ferb"
Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, J.G. Orrantia
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"So Busted"
Candace
N/A
None

"Ain't No Kiddie Ride"
"Ain't No Kiddie Ride"
Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Wizard of Odd"
"The Yellow Sidewalk"
Isabella (Good Witch) and Fireside Girls (Patchkins)
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Kaz

"I Wish I Was Cool"
Baljeet (Nerd-Crow)
John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson

"Tree-Related Wish"
Jeremy
John Colton Barry, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"I Want Nothing"
Buford
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

"The Guard's Wishes"
Guards at Doof's castle
Martin Olson, Michael Diederich, Robert F. Hughes

"My Red Rubber Boots"
Doofenshmirtz
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes

"Rusted"
Candace
Bobby Gaylor, Antoine Guilbaud, Danny Jacob, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"The Beak"
"Yippy Ki Yi Yay!"
Danny Jacob
John Colton Barry, Piero Piluso

"The Beak"
Danny Jacob and Laura Dickinson
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, John Colton Barry

"Phineas and Ferb-Busters"
"Busted"
Candace
N/A

"Bust Your Brothers"
Robbie Wyckoff
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson

"Robot Rodeo"
"Robot Rodeo"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson

"Izzy's Got The Frizzies"
Carmen Carter
Danny Jacob, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Jaret Reddick
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"The Secret to Success"
"All Terrain Vehicle"
Danny Jacob
Zac Moncrief, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Give Me Your Money Today"
Doofenshmirtz
Danny Jacob, Dan Povenmire, Kaz

"The Doof Side of The Moon"
"Floor After Floor"
Danny Jacob, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, John Colton Barry, Martin Olson

"She's the Mayor"
"Never Gonna be an Ordinary Day"
Paisley Sideburn Brothers
N/A

"The Lemonade Stand"
"You're My Better Best Friend"

Bobby Gaylor, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft

"We Call it Maze"
"Not Knowing Where You're Going"
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Bobby Gaylor, John Colton Barry, Martin Olson
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Ladies And Gentlemen, Meet Max Modem!"
"Alien Heart"
Max Modem and Phineas
John Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"I'm Lindana and I Wanna Have Fun!" (Extended)
Lindana (Olivia Olson)
N/A
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Nerds of a Feather"
"Ducky Momo Is My Friend"
Laura Dickinson
John Colton Barry
None

"Our Movie's Better Than Yours"
The Fantasy Fans and Sci-Fi Geeks
N/A

"Ducky Momo Theme Song"
Laura Dickinson and Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson

"Phineas and Ferb's Hawaiian Vacation"
"A-Prime Calypso"
Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz

"Bad Luck"
Danny Jacob
Perry Zombolas, Martin Olson, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire

"Split Personality"
"Me, Myself and I"
Candace Flynn
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Aliki Theofilopoulos, Danny Jacob, Michael Culross, Jr., Bobby Gaylor, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

"Brain Drain"
"There's a Platypus Controlling Me"
Doofenshmirtz
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Make Play"
"Do Nothing Day"
Jeremy
John Colton Barry
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Candace Gets Busted"
"Breath"
None

"Candace Party"
Candace and people at party
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Kaz
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!"
"Summer Belongs to You"
Full cast (manly Phineas, Isabella, and Candace)
Danny Jacob, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You! (soundtrack)

"Rubber Bands, Rubber Balls"
Uncle Sabu, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson

"I Believe We Can"
Clay Aiken and Chaka Khan

"Bouncin' Around The World"
Love Händel
Jaret Reddick, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

"Follow the Sun"
Laura Dickinson and Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes

"J-Pop (Welcome to Tokyo)"
Stacy's cousins (sung by Laura Dickinson)
Sue Perrotto, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Robert F. Hughes

"City of Love"
Isabella
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Bobby Gaylor, Michael Culross, Jr.

"Rollercoaster: The Musical!"

"Hey Ferb"
Phineas, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"You're Going Down"
Candace, Jenny, Stacy, Laura Dickinson
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"What'cha Doin?"
Isabella, Laura Dickinson
Michael Culross, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

"Carpe Diem"
Entire cast
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson

"Rollercoaster"
Everyone on the rollercoaster (mainly Phineas), Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Swampy Marsh, Martin Olson, Scott Peterson, Jon Colton Barry, Bobby Gaylor

"Back in Gimmelshtump"
Doofenshmirtz
Danny Jacob, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

"Mom Look"
Candace, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Bobby Gaylor
None

"Aren't You A Little Young?"
Rollercoaster worker (sung by Dan Povenmire), Phineas
Sherman Cohen

text: Season Three[edit]

text: The third season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 58 episodes & 70 songs. Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace still attempts to bust them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz. The songless episode "Mommy Can You Hear Me?" is not listed.

text:
Episode
Song
Singer(s)
Writer(s)
Album(s)

"The Great Indoors"
"Set the Record Straight"
Jeremy
Jon Colton Barry, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Canderemy"
"Just the Two of Us"
Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Run, Candace, Run"
"Run, Candace, Run"
Laura Dickinson and Danny Jacob
Perry Zombolas, Martin Olson
None

"Last Train to Bustville"
"Give Up"
Danny Jacob featuring Candace
Robert Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jeff Myers, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Phineas' Birthday Clip-O-Rama!"
"Mission"
Animatronic Animals
Jon Colton Barry, Piero Piluso
None

"Quirky Worky Song (Don't Even Blink)"
Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"F-Games" (snippet)
Robbie Wyckoff
Michael Culross, Jr., Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"A-G-L-E-T" (snippet)
Phineas
Jon Colton Barry
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"The Belly of the Beast"
"The Shark of Danville Harbor"
Captain Squint
Jim Bernstein, Michael Diederich, Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Moon Farm"
"Moon Farm"
Dan Povenmire, Olivia Olson
Jon Colton Barry, Robert F. Hughes, Dan Povenmire

"Ask a Foolish Question"
"Buildin' a Supercomputer"
Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Misperceived Monotreme"
"Quirky Worky Song"
Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Funhouse"
Aaron Jacob
Kaz Prapuolenis, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Rob Hughes, Tom Minton
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Candace Disconnected"
"Dance Baby"
Aaron Jacob
Martin Olson, Rob Hughes
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Magic Carpet Ride"
"Pinhead Pierre Theme"
Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Danny Jacob
None

"Aerial Area Rug"
Danny Jacob, Aaron Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert Lopez
None

"Bad Hair Day"
"With a Dart"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Jon Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Meatloaf Surprise"
"Quirky Worky Song"
Danny Jacob
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Meatloaf"
Tiny Cowboy (featuring Candace and Stacy
Robert Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Phineas and Ferb Interrupted"
"Blueprints"
Baljeet, Isabella, Buford, Candace, and Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz Prapuolenis
None

"A Real Boy"
"Gumshine and Bubble Sun"
Danny Jacob
Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Real Boy"
Norm and Olivia Olson
Jon Colton Barry, Robert Hughes, Celeste Moreno, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Aliki Theofilopoulos
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Road Trip"
"Little Bit of Home on the Road"
Danny Jacob
Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz Prapuolenis, Kim Roberson
None

"Skiddley Whiffers"
"Skiddley Whiffers"
Danny Jacob (TV Voiceover)
Jon Colton Barry, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Tour de Ferb"
"Tour de Ferb"
Aaron Jacob, Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"My Fair Goalie"
"Lady Song"
Eliza Fletcher
Dan Povenmire, Jeff Swampy Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes
None

"Football X-7"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff Swampy Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Nostrils on the Bus"
The Nostrils
Jon Colton Barry
None

"Bullseye!"
"Evil Tonight"
L.O.V.E.M.U.F.F.I.N. Members
Dan Povenmire, Jay Lender, Martin Olson
None

"That's the Spirit"
"Were-Cow"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Jim Bernstein
None

"The Curse of Candace"
"Vampire Song"
Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, J.G. Orrantia, Kaz Prapuolenis
None

"Escape from Phineas Tower"
"Breakin' Out"
Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Bernie Petterson, Dan Povenmire, Jon Colton Barry, Jay Lender
None

"Lotsa Latkes"
"Frenemies"
Buford, Baljeet
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes
None

"Ferb Latin"
"Ferb Latin"
Phineas, Isabella, Buford, Baljeet
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Jim Bernstein
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"A Phineas and Ferb Family Christmas"
"Let It Snow, Let it Snow, Let it Snow"
Isabella, Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne
Phineas and Ferb Holiday Favorites Holiday Favorites

"Good King Wenceslas"
Baljeet and Buford
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jim Bernstein, Scott Peterson

"We Wish You A Merry Christmas "
All Casts
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Jon Colton Barry, Jim Bernstein, Scott Peterson
Phineas and Ferb Holiday Favorites

"Tri-Stone Area"
"Zubada" (Parody of "Gitchee Gitchee Goo")
Cast, Laura Dickinson (as Fireside Girls), Danny Jacob
Aliki Theofilopoulos, Antoine Guilbaud, Celeste Moreno, Dan Povenmire
None

"Doof Dynasty"
"The Way of the Platypus"
Rick Cowling
Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Excaliferb"
"Epic Monster Battle"
Robbie Wycoff
Aliki Theofilopoulos, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, J.G. Orrantia, Dan Povenmire
None

"Phineas and Ferb and the Temple of Juatchadoon"
"Don't Look Down"
Danny Jacob and Laura Dickinson
Martin Olson, Jim Bernstein, Dan Povenmire
None

"Perry In a Fez"
Randy Crenshaw and Laura Dickinson
Dan Povenmire, Jeff Swampy Marsh
None

"Monster from the Id"
"Deep Into Your Mind"
Dan Povenmire
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, James D. Bernstein
None

"Gi-Ants"
"Ants"
Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes
None

"The Remains of the Platypus"
"Cheesetopia"
Jeff Gunn
Jon Colton Barry, Zac Moncrief
None

"Perry's Hat"
Robbie Wyckoff
Jon Colton Barry
None

"Mom's in the House"
"Perrytronic"
Danny Jacob
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Celeste Moreno, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz Prapuolenis
None

"Perry the Actorpus"
"Let's Spend Half a Day"
Kate Pierson
Robert Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Let's Bounce"
"Lies"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Bully Bromance Breakup"
"Big Honkin' Hole in My Heart"
Buford and Baijeet
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
None

"Quietest Day Ever"
"I'm Handsome"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Kaz Prapuolenis
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"The Doonkleberry Imperative"
"Drusselstein Driving Test Waltz"
Aaron Jacob
Jay Lender, Martin Olson
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Meapless in Seattle"
"Wee Wee Wee"
Citizens of Meap's home planet
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Robert F. Hughes
None

"Delivery of Destiny"
"Paul's Revelation Operetta (The Ballads of Paul)"
Love Handel
Dan Povenmire, Jeff Swampy Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes, Michael Culross, Jr., Kaz Prapuolenis, Kim Roberson
None

"Buford Confidential"
"Runnin' From Love (In a Bear Suit)"
Danny Jacob and Robbie Wyckoff
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz Prapuolenis
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"The Mom Attractor"
"We Are the Moms"
Jen Hirch (featuring Danville's Moms)
Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Cranius Maximus"
"Big Brain"
Dan Povenmire and Carmen Carter
Jay Lender
None

"Agent Doof"
"Here's Why It is Great to Be a Baby"
Danny Jacob
Robert F. Hughes, Michael Diederich, Bernie Petterson
None

"Minor Monagram"
"S'Fall"
Danny Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"What a Croc!"
"Subterranean Crocodile Apprehension Expedition"
Dan Povenmire
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Sleepwalk Surprise"
"Jetpack Volleyball"
Danny Jacob
Bobby Gaylor, Robert F. Hughes, Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
None

"Sci-Fi Pie Fly"
"Non Reaction Song"
Laura Dickinson
Celeste Moreno, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Sipping With the Enemy"
"Won't Keep Us Apart"
Aaron Jacob
Jon Colton Barry, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Tri-State Treasure: Boot of Secrets"
"Swap Meet"
Danny Jacob
Robert F. Hughes, Jay Lender, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Dan Povenmire
None

"Doofapus"
"A Platypi Fight"
Robbie Wyckoff
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, John Mathot, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Norm Unleashed"
"Weaponry"
Danny Jacob (featuring Norm the robot)
Jay Lender
None

"Where's Perry? (Part 1)"
"On the Savannah"
Carmen Carter
Jennifer L. Hughes, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Highly Unconventional Vehicle"
Phineas and Buford
Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Evil for Extra Credit"
Carl
Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Jaret Reddick
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Where's Perry? (Part 2)"
"Livin' with Monkeys"
Candace Flynn and Laura Dickinson
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

"Ferb TV"
"That's the Norm"
Danny Jacob
Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Ducky Momo Theme Song"
Laura Dickinson, Danny Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson
None

"When Worlds Collide"
"Whalemingo"
Buford
Robert F. Hughes, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Bobby Gaylor
None

"Double Dutch"
Jen Hirch (featuring. Double Dutch Bots)
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Celeste Moreno, Martin Olson
None

"What'd I Miss?"
"Be a Squirrel"
Marshall Richards and Danny Jacob
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson
None

"Road to Danville"
"Heck of a Day"
Danny Jacob
Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes, Bobby Gaylor, Dan Povenmire
None

"This Is Your Backstory"
"Couldn't Kick My Way Into Her Heart" (snippet)
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Antoine Guilbaud, Chris Headrick, Zac Moncrief, Scott Peterson, Dan Povenmire
None

"Not So Bad A Dad" (snippet)
Vanessa
Martin Olson, John Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire,Robert F. Hughes
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Happy Evil Love Song" (instrumental)
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and his girlfriend
Jon Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire
None

"My Nemesis"
Danny Jacob
Bobby Gaylor, JeffSwampy Marsh, Kent Osborne, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb (soundtrack)

"Blackout!"
"What Is This Thing?"
Fee Waybill (featuring. Danny Jacob)
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

text: Season Four[edit]

text: The fourth season of Phineas and Ferb is composed of 48 episodes. Phineas and Ferb build more crazed inventions with their friends, while Candace still attempts to bust them. Perry the Platypus continues on his duties to stop Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz.

text:
Episode
Song
Singer(s)
Writer(s)
Album(s)

For Your Ice Only
Hockey Z-9
Hockey Hooligans
Robert F. Hughes, Eddie Pittman, Joshua Pruett
None

Happy New Year!
Happy New Year
Olivia Olson
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

Fly On the Wall
Summer (Where Do We Begin?)
Isabella, Buford, Baljeet
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert Lopez
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

Fly on the Wall
Aaron Jacob
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert Lopez
None

Bully Bust
Van Stomm's Rule One
Buford Van Stomm
Celeste Moreno, Bernie Petterson, Martin Olson

If We Don't Succeed
Buford

My Sweet Ride
Vanessa's song
Vanessa
Martin Olson

My Cruisin' Sweet Ride
Phineas, Ferb, Candace, Jeremy, Linda, Vivian, Baljeet and Jeremy's mom's, Doofenshmirtz, Danny Jacob, Laura Dickinson
Chris Headrick, Michael Diederich, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

Der Kinderlumper
Der Kinderlumper
Doofenshmirtz, Roger
Michael Diederich, Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Michael Singleton

Sidetracked
Helicopter Fight
Danny Jacob
Robert F. Hughes, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

Greenland National Anthem
Bannister
N/A

Handcar
Lyla Lollibery
Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Kaz

Primal Perry
Improbably Knot
Baljeet
Robert F. Hughes, Dan Povenmire, Joshua Pruett

Buford is in Trouble
Baljeet

Mind Share
Square Dance
Candace
Michael Diederich, Robert F. Hughes, Patrick O'Connor, Michael B. Singleton

Shake Your Body
2 Guyz N the Parque, Carmen Carter
Michael Diederich, Robert F. Hughes, Patrick O'Connor, Michael B. Singleton

Backyard Hodge Podge
Backyard Hodge Podge
Parry Gripp, Phineas, Ferb, Buford, Irving, Baljeet, Isabella
Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft, John Mathot, Parry Gripp

Bee Day
Bee Song
Residents of Danville, Aaron Jacob, Laura Dickinson
Antoine Guilbaud, Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Kaz

Bee Story
Waggle Dance
Ginger (Michaela Zee) and Fireside Girls (Laura Dickinson)
Celeste Moreno, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

Great Balls of Water
Extraordinary
Candace
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes, Dan Povenmire, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft

Where's Pinky?
The History of the Tri-State Area
Don, City hall visitors, Candace
Wayne Brady, Eddie Pittman, Joshua Pruett, Robert F. Hughes, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
None

Just Desserts
Rock Climbing Wall
Robbie Wyckoff
N/A

Knot My Problem
Un-Untieable Knot
Phineas, Ferb, Candace, Baljeet, Buford, Isabella, Danny Jacob, Laura Dickinson

La Candace-Cabra
Chupacabra Ho
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Phineas, Ferb, Baljeet, Buford

Happy Birthday, Isabella
Isabella's Birthday Song
Isabella, Baljeet, Buford, Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

Love at First Byte
Interface
Chloe, Norm
None

One Good Turn
The Dance of Contrition
Aaron Jacob, Carmen Carter

Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel
Surfin' Asteroids
Danny Jacob, Aaron Jacob

These are My Streets
Dan Povenmire

My Evil Buddies and Me
Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Rockin' and Rollin'

Feelin' Super
Ian Osborne
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

Only Trying to Help
Isabella, Candace
Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson, Robert F. Hughes
None

Feeling Froggy
Robbie Wyckoff
N/A

Thanks But No Thanks
Pyramid Sports
Robbie Wyckoff

Troy Story
Troy Song
Dan Povenmire, Phineas, Irving, Fireside Girls

Drusselsteinoween
Phineas and Ferb Remix
Ferb
Michael Culross, Jr., Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire, Robert F. Hughes, Danny Jacob, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft, Baron Vaugn Grafft, Jon Colton Barry, Chris Headrick

Haunted By You
Ferb (Danny Jacob) and Laura Dickinson
N/A

Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror
No Momo
Robbie Wyckoff and Laura Dickinson

Rusty's Song
Rusty Bridges

Face Your Fear
Foam Town
Aaron Jacob, Danny Jacob

Irish Rover
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

Cheers For Fears
Giant 3D Scrapbook
Love Händel
John Mathot, Susan Wright, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire

Regular Sized Scrapbook
Love Händel
N/A

Steampunx
Professor Elemental Future Past
Professor Elemental
N/A

Just Our Luck
Dancing in the Sunshine
Linda Strawberry and Laura Dickinson
Linda Strawberry, John Mathot, Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft

Return Policy
Extremely Extreme
Aaron Jacob
N/A

Live and Let Drive
Doof's Evil Hideout Vacation Swap
Cheryl, The Real Estate Agent
N/A

Phineas And Ferb Save Summer
Summer All Over the World
Phineas, Danny Jacob, Laura Dickinson
N/A

OWCA's Going Down
L.O.V.E. M.U.F.F.I.N.
N/A

Irving's Camp Song
Irving
N/A

Father's Day
Fletcher Family Flying Circus
Lawrence And Grandpa Reginald
N/A

Imperfect Storm
Straight-Up Bust
Candace and Laura Dickinson
N/A

The Return of the Rouge Rabbit
Giant Puppet Show
Unknown
N/A

It's No Picnic
Pic A Nic Bust
Candace
N/A

Operation Crumb Cake
I Need My Letter Back
Isabella and Fireside Girls (Laura Dickinson)
N/A

Mandace
Leave the Busting to Us
Dan Povenmire
N/A

Cool Song
Candace and Jeremy
N/A

Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars
Tatooine
Phineas and Ferb
N/A

In the Empire
Candace, Bufjord and Baljeet
N/A

Socks
Baljeet
N/A

Sith Roast
Dan Povenmire
N/A

Sith Roast Decaf
Dan Povenmire
N/A

I'm Feelin' So Low
Vanessa the Twi'lek
N/A

Sith-Inator
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

Rebel, Let's Go!
Vanessa the Twi'lek
N/A

The Klimpaloon Ultimatum
The Ballad of Klimpaloon
Love Händel
N/A

Lost in Danville
Talk to Him
Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Laura Dickinson
N/A

The Inator Method
The Inator Method
Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz and Laura Dickinson
N/A

Night of the Living Pharmicists
Jump Right To It
Gretchen and Ginger, with the Fireside Girls (Laura Dickinson)
N/A

Army of Me
Dr. Doofenshmirtz, backed by the Fake Andrews Sisters
N/A

Triangulation
Isabella and the Fireside Girls (Laura Dickinson)
N/A

Lots Of Me
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and the Mindless Repulsive Pharmicists
N/A

Tales from the Resistance
Playing a Game of Sports
Aaron Daniel Jacob and Danny Jacob
N/A

All the Convoluted Reasons We Pretend to be Divorced
Dr. Doofenshmirtz-2 and Charlene-2
N/A

Doof 101
Doof 101
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

Scary Teenage Monster
Danny Jacob
N/A

Act Your Age
What Might Have Been
Isabella and Phineas
N/A

Mid-Lfe Crisis
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

Last Day of Summer
Serious Fun
Phineas
N/A

To do Today
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

There's No One I'd Rather Go Nowhere With
Aaron Daniel Jacob and Jen Hirsh
N/A

When Tomorrow is This Morning Again
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and Candace
N/A

The Muffin Man
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

Platypus Walk
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh
N/A

Gotta Get Back in Time
Matt Bissonette
N/A

Curtain Call/Time Spent Together
Aaron Daniel Jacob and Phineas and Cast
N/A

The O.W.C.A. Files
O.W.C.A files
Aaron Jacob
N/A

Beautiful Lunchtime
Professor Parenthesis
N/A

They Left Me Standing Outside
Kenny Loggins
N/A

Friend Like Mine
Nick Belcher
N/A

Bits of All of Us
Dr. Doofenshmirtz
N/A

text: Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension[edit]

text:
Song
Singer(s)
Writer (s)
Album (s)

"Everything's Better with Perry"
Robbie Wyckoff
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Aliki Theofilopoulos, Antoine Guilbaud, Danny Jacob
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Mysterious Force" (deleted scene)
Candace
Martin Olson

"Brand New Best Friend"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and 2nd Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Jon Colton Barry, Dan Povenmire, Martin Olson

"Summer (Where Do We Begin?)"
Phineas and Ferb
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Jon Colton Barry, Robert F. Hughes

"I Walk Away"
Olivia Olson
John Colton Barry
None

"Brand New Reality"
Robbie Wyckoff
Jon Colton Barry, James D. Bernstein, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Dan Povenmire
Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions

"Robot Riot"
Love Händel
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Martin Olson, Jaret Reddick

"Takin' Care of Things"
Dan Povenmire & Jacob Marsh
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Danny Jacob

"Kick It Up a Notch"
Phineas, Ferb, and Doofenshmirtz 2 featuring Slash
Dan Povenmire, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, Danny Jacob, Slash

text: Other[edit]

text: There are some other songs that are not heard on the show, but are for promotions. There are eight current songs that fall under this section.

text:
Song
Singer(s)

"Dadinator songs (there are 4)"
Phineas does the 1st, Isabella the 2nd, Heinz the 3rd, and Vanessa has the 4th.

We Wish You a Perry Christmas
Carolers

"The Ballad of Klimpaloon"
Love Händel
* The Ballad of Klimpaloon is included in the "Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!" soundtrack, and is played in The Klimpaloon Ultimatum.

"Conduct of the Dodger"
Phineas and Doofenshmirtz

"The Platypus Walk"
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh and the Platypus Singers (Laura Dickinson, Aaron Daniel Jacob, Danny Jacob)
* The Platypus Walk isn't played on any episodes. It is for the "Platypus Month".

"Animatin' Rap"
Dan Povenmire and Swampy Marsh

We're Gonna Put on a Show!
Phineas

"O.W.C.A."
Unknown
* O.W.C.A. is a remix of YMCA.

text: Soundtracks[edit]

text: Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records released the Phineas and Ferb soundtrack, featuring 26 original songs from the series, on September 22, 2009.[2] The soundtrack was later followed by the soundtracks of Christmas Vacation and Summer Belongs to You!, both of them having only been released digitally, on December 2009 and August 3, 2010. A karaoke CD adaptation of the series' soundtrack was released by Disney on March 30, 2010, produced and released as part of its Disney Karaoke Series. A fourth soundtrack was released on September 21, 2010, this time a festive compilation soundtrack, entitled Phineas and Ferb Holiday Favorites, which contained 7 songs from Christmas Vacation, 8 Christmas carols sung by Phineas and Ferb characters, and a song that was cut from the special for time ("What Does He Want?"). On August 2, 2011, another soundtrack entitled Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions was released. The soundtrack features songs from Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension, as well as songs from "Rollercoaster: The Musical!", and various other episodes from Season 2 of the show. Also, a UK-exclusive soundtrack was released, named Phineas and Ferb-ulous: The Ultimate Album which included songs from the first and second seasons as well as those from Summer Belongs to You!.

text: Musical Cliptastic Countdown Season 1[edit]

text:
"Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown"

Phineas and Ferb episode

The logo

Episode no.
Season 2
Episode 15

Directed by
Dan Povenmire

Written by
Scott Peterson

Story by
Jon Colton Barry

Production code
211

Original air date
October 12, 2009 (2009-10-12) (Disney XD)
October 16, 2009 (2009-10-16) (Disney Channel)

Running time
22 minutes

Episode chronology

← Previous
"Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo"
Next →
"Bubble Boys"

List of Phineas and Ferb episodes

text: Disney XD aired the episode "Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown" on October 12, 2009. The top 10 songs (as voted on by viewers online) were aired in a Total Request Live-style countdown show hosted by Major Monogram and Dr. Doofenshmirtz. Disney Channel aired this on October 16, 2009. The top 10 songs were:

text:
Rank
Song
Singer
Episode

10
"Ready for the Bettys"
The Bettys (Missy, Tink and Crash)
"Ready for the Bettys"

9
"Queen of Mars"
Candace
"Unfair Science Fair Redux (Another Story)"

8
"Ain't Got Rhythm"
Phineas and Sherman
"Dude, We're Getting the Band Back Together"

7
"I Love You, Mom"
Candace, Phineas, Ferb, Isabella, and the Fireside Girls
"Mom's Birthday"

6
"E-V-I-L B-O-Y-S"
Candace
"Jerk De Soleil"

5
"Squirrels in My Pants" (extended version)
2 Guys N the Parque
"Comet Kermillian"

4
"Little Brothers"
Stacy (singing voice: Laura Dickinson[1])
"Phineas and Ferb Get Busted"

3
"Busted" (extended version)
Candace and Vanessa
"I Scream, You Scream"

2
"Backyard Beach"
Ferb
"Lawn Gnome Beach Party of Terror"

1 1/2
"My Name is Doof"
Heinz Doofenshmirtz
Musical Cliptastic Countdown, Season One

1
"Gitchee-Gitchee-Goo" (extended version)
Phineas and the Ferb-tones (Phineas, Ferb, The "Ferbettes" (sung by Laura Dickinson[1]) and Candace)
"Flop Starz"

text: Musical Cliptastic Countdown Season 2 and 3[edit]

text:
"Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown Hosted By Kelly Osbourne"

Phineas and Ferb episode

The logo

Episode no.
Season 4
Episode 10

Directed by
Kim Roberson

Written by
Bobby Gaylor

Production code
440

Original air date
June 28, 2013 (2013-06-28) (Disney Channel)
July 13, 2013 (2013-07-13) (Disney XD)

Running time
33 minutes

Guest appearance(s)

Kelly Osbourne as herself
Maia Mitchell as herself

Episode chronology

← Previous
"Where's Pinky?"
Next →
"Knot My Problem"

List of Phineas and Ferb episodes

text: The second cliptastic countdown was hosted by Kelly Osbourne and co-hosted by Dr Doof and Major M. with an appearance from Maia Mitchell. Sixteen songs competed against each other to win. In the UK, Maia Mitchell and Kelly Osbourne were the hosts.

text:
Rank
Song
Singer(s)
Episode

10
"Candace Party"
Candace and party members
"Candace Gets Busted"

9
"Come Home Perry"
Phineas, Ferb, and Candace and Others
"Oh, There You Are Perry"

8
"I'm Me"
Vanessa and Ferb
"Vanesassary Roughness"

7
"A-G-L-E-T"
Phineas and Candace
"Tip of the Day"

6
"City of Love"
Isabella and Phineas
"Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!"

5
"Summer (Where Do We Begin?)"
Phineas, Phineas-2, Ferb, and Ferb-2
Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension

4
"Brand-New Best Friend"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and Dr. Doofenshmirtz-2

3
"There's a Platypus Controlling Me"
Dr. Doofenshmirtz and party members
"Brain Drain"

2
"Summer Belongs to You!"
Phineas, Ferb, Isabella, The Fireside Girls and Candace
"Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!"

1
"Everything's Better With Perry"
Robbie Wyckoff
Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension


document_title: Fresh water

question_text: what is the most abundant source of freshwater in earth

root

text: Fresh water

text: Systems[edit]

text: Fresh water habitats are divided into lentic systems, which are the stillwaters including ponds, lakes, swamps and mires; lotic, or running-water systems; and groundwater which flows in rocks and aquifers. There is, in addition, a zone which bridges between groundwater and lotic systems, which is the hyporheic zone, which underlies many larger rivers and can contain substantially more water than is seen in the open channel. It may also be in direct contact with the underlying underground water. The majority of fresh water on Earth is in ice caps.

tag: p

text: Sources[edit]

text: The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow. Fresh water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled. In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars, factories, trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry. In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers.

text: In coastal areas fresh water may contain significant concentrations of salts derived from the sea if windy conditions have lifted drops of seawater into the rain-bearing clouds. This can give rise to elevated concentrations of sodium, chloride, magnesium and sulfate as well as many other compounds in smaller concentrations.

text: In desert areas, or areas with impoverished or dusty soils, rain-bearing winds can pick up sand and dust and this can be deposited elsewhere in precipitation and causing the freshwater flow to be measurably contaminated both by insoluble solids but also by the soluble components of those soils. Significant quantities of iron may be transported in this way including the well-documented transfer of iron-rich rainfall falling in Brazil derived from sand-storms in the Sahara in north Africa.

text: Water distribution[edit]

text: Water is a critical issue for the survival of all living organisms. Some can use salt water but many organisms including the great majority of higher plants and most mammals must have access to fresh water to live. Some terrestrial mammals, especially desert rodents appear to survive without drinking but they do generate water through the metabolism of cereal seeds and they also have mechanisms to conserve water to the maximum degree.

text: Out of all the water on Earth, saline water in oceans, seas and saline groundwater make up about 97% of it. Only 2.5–2.75% is fresh water, including 1.75–2% frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5–0.75% as fresh groundwater and soil moisture, and less than 0.01% of it as surface water in lakes, swamps and rivers.[2][3] Freshwater lakes contain about 87% of this fresh surface water, including 29% in the African Great Lakes, 22% in Lake Baikal in Russia, 21% in the North American Great Lakes, and 14% in other lakes. Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers, most notably the Amazon River. The atmosphere contains 0.04% water.[4] In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface, fresh water derived from precipitation may, because of its lower density, overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers. Most of the world's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets. Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water, such as deserts.

text: Numerical definition[edit]

text: Fresh water can be defined as water with less than 500 parts per million (ppm) of dissolved salts.[5]

text:
Part of a series on

Water salinity

Salinity levels

Fresh water (< 0.05%)
Brackish water (0.05–3%)
Saline water (3–5%)
Brine (> 5%)

Bodies of water

Seawater • Salt lake • Hypersaline lake • Salt pan • Brine pool • Bodies by salinity

v
t
e

tag: table

text: Other sources give higher upper salinity limits for fresh water, e.g. 1000 ppm[6] or 3000 ppm.[7]

text: Aquatic organisms[edit]

text: Fresh water creates a hypotonic environment for aquatic organisms. This is problematic for some organisms with pervious skins or with gill membranes, whose cell membranes may burst if excess water is not excreted. Some protists accomplish this using contractile vacuoles, while freshwater fish excrete excess water via the kidney.[8] Although most aquatic organisms have a limited ability to regulate their osmotic balance and therefore can only live within a narrow range of salinity, diadromous fish have the ability to migrate between fresh water and saline water bodies. During these migrations they undergo changes to adapt to the surroundings of the changed salinities; these processes are hormonally controlled. The eel (Anguilla anguilla) uses the hormone prolactin,[9] while in salmon (Salmo salar) the hormone cortisol plays a key role during this process.[10]

text: Many sea birds have special glands at the base of the bill through which excess salt is excreted. Similarly the marine iguanas on the Galápagos Islands excrete excess salt through a nasal gland and they sneeze out a very salty excretion.

text: Fresh water as a resource[edit]

text: An important concern for hydrological ecosystems is securing minimum streamflow, especially preserving and restoring instream water allocations.[11] Fresh water is an important natural resource necessary for the survival of all ecosystems. The use of water by humans for activities such as irrigation and industrial applications can have adverse impacts on down-stream ecosystems. Chemical contamination of fresh water can also seriously damage eco-systems.

text: Pollution from human activity, including oil spills and also presents a problem for freshwater resources. The largest petroleum spill that has ever occurred in fresh water was caused by a Royal Dutch Shell tank ship in Magdalena, Argentina, on 15 January 1999, polluting the environment, drinkable water, plants and animals.[12]

text: Fresh and unpolluted water accounts for 0.003% of total water available globally.[13]

text: Agriculture[edit]

text: Changing landscape for the use of agriculture has a great effect on the flow of fresh water. Changes in landscape by the removal of trees and soils changes the flow of fresh water in the local environment and also affects the cycle of fresh water. As a result, more fresh water is stored in the soil which benefits agriculture. However, since agriculture is the human activity that consumes the most fresh water,[14] this can put a severe strain on local freshwater resources resulting in the destruction of local ecosystems. In Australia, over-abstraction of fresh water for intensive irrigation activities has caused 33% of the land area to be at risk of salination.[14] With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that will foster debate.[15]

text: Limited resource[edit]

text: Fresh water is a renewable and variable, but finite natural resource. Fresh water can only be replenished through the process of the water cycle, in which water from seas, lakes, forests, land, rivers, and reservoirs evaporates, forms clouds, and returns as precipitation. Locally however, if more fresh water is consumed through human activities than is naturally restored, this may result in reduced fresh water availability from surface and underground sources and can cause serious damage to surrounding and associated environments.

text: Fresh water withdrawal[edit]

text: Fresh water withdrawal is the quantity of water removed from available sources for use in any purpose, excluding evaporation losses. Water drawn off is not necessarily entirely consumed and some portion may be returned for further use downstream.

text: Causes of limited fresh water[edit]

text: The increase in the world population and the increase in per capita water use puts increasing strains on the finite resources avialability of clean fresh water The World Bank adds that the response by freshwater ecosystems to a changing climate can be described in terms of three interrelated components: water quality, water quantity or volume, and water timing. A change in one often leads to shifts in the others as well.[16] Water pollution and subsequent eutrophication also reduces the availability of fresh water.[17]

text: Fresh water in the future[edit]

text: Many areas of the world are already experiencing stress on water availability. Due to the accelerated pace of population growth and an increase in the amount of water a single person uses, it is expected that this situation will continue to get worse. A shortage of water in the future would be detrimental to the human population as it would affect everything from sanitation, to overall health and the production of grain.[18]

text: Choices in the use of fresh water[edit]

text: With one in eight people in the world not having access to safe water[19] it is important to use this resource in a prudent manner. Making the best use of water on a local basis probably provides the best solution. Local communities need to plan their use of fresh water and should be made aware of how certain crops and animals use water.

text: As a guide the following tables provide some indicators.

text: Table 1 Recommended basic water requirements for human needs (per person) [20]

text:
Activity
Minimum, litres / day
Range / day

Drinking Water
5
2–5

Sanitation Services
20
20–75

Bathing
15
5–70

Cooking and Kitchen
10
10–50

text: Table 2. Water Requirements of different classes of livestock [21]

text:
Animal
Average / day
Range / day

Dairy cow
76 L (20 US gal)
57 to 95 L (15 to 25 US gal)

Cow-calf pair
57 L (15 US gal)
8 to 76 L (2 to 20 US gal)

Yearling cattle
38 L (10 US gal)
23 to 53 L (6 to 14 US gal)

Horse
38 L (10 US gal)
30 to 53 L (8 to 14 US gal)

Sheep
8 L (2 US gal)
8 to 11 L (2 to 3 US gal)

text: Table 3 Approximate values of seasonal crop water needs [22]

text:
Crop
Crop water needs mm / total growing period

Banana
1200–2200

Barley/Oats/Wheat
450–650

Cabbage
350–500

Citrus
900–1200

Onions
350–550

Pea
350–500

Potato
500–700

Sugar Cane
1500–2500

Tomato
400–800


document_title: Doctor Foster (TV series)

question_text: who is doctor foster's husband having an affair with

question_tokens: who is doctor foster 's husband having an affair with

text: Doctor Foster (TV series)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Series one

text:
Suranne Jones as Gemma Foster, a 37-year-old GP in the town of Parminster, who begins to suspect her husband, Simon, is having an affair.
Bertie Carvel as Simon Foster, a 40-year-old property developer and Gemma's husband.
Clare-Hope Ashitey as Carly Williams, a patient of Gemma's, who helps support Gemma, due to her suspicions of Simon. [6]
Cheryl Campbell as Helen Foster (episodes 1-3)
Jodie Comer as Kate Parks, a 23-year-old University graduate who has been secretly having a two-year affair with Simon Foster. [7]
Navin Chowdhry as Anwar (episodes 2-3, 5)
Victoria Hamilton as Anna Baker (episodes 1-3, 5)
Tom Taylor as Tom Foster, Gemma and Simon's 11-year-old son.
Martha Howe-Douglas as Becky Hughes
Adam James as Neil Baker (episodes 1-3, 5)
Thusitha Jayasundera as Ros Mahendra. [8]
Sara Stewart as Susie Parks (episodes 1-2, 4-5)
Neil Stuke as Chris Parks (episodes 1-2, 4-5)
Robert Pugh as Jack Reynolds (episodes 1-2, 4)
Ricky Nixon[9] as Daniel Spencer (episodes 1,4)
Daniel Cerqueira as Gordon Ward, a Hypochondriac who regularly visits Gemma at the medical practice.
Megan Roberts as Isobel, a friend of Tom's

tag: ul

text: Series two

text:
Suranne Jones as Gemma Foster
Bertie Carvel as Simon Foster
Tom Taylor as Tom Foster
Jodie Comer as Kate Parks (episodes 1-4)
Victoria Hamilton as Anna Baker (episodes 1-4)
Adam James as Neil Baker (episodes 1-3)
Prasanna Puwanarajah as James, Gemma's new love interest (episodes 1-3, 5)
Sian Brooke as Siân Lambert, a new Doctor at Gemma's surgery with mysterious links to Simon (episodes 1-2, 4-5)
Hope Lloyd as Isobel (episodes 1, 3)
Frank Kauer as Max, Tom's best friend (episodes 1-3)
Thusitha Jayasundera as Ros Mahendra (episodes 1-3, 5)
Joanie Kent as Amelie Foster, Simon and Kate's daughter (episodes 1-4)
Daniel Cerqueira as Gordon Ward (episodes 1-2)
Helena Lymbery as Mrs Walters, Tom's headteacher (episodes 2-3)
Martha Howe-Douglas as Becky Hughes (episode 1)
Sara Stewart as Susie Parks (episodes 1, 4)
Neil Stuke as Chris Parks (episodes 1, 4)
Clare-Hope Ashitey as Carly Williams (episode 4)
Philip Wright as Connor, Ros' fiancee and then husband (episodes 1, 3, 5)

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
Series
Episodes
Originally
aired
Average
viewership,1

Series premiere
Series finale

1
5
9 September 2015 (2015-09-09)
7 October 2015 (2015-10-07)
9.51 million

2
5
5 September 2017 (2017-09-05)
3 October 2017 (2017-10-03)
10.20 million

text: Series 1 (2015)[edit]

text:
No.
Title
Director
Writer
Original airdate
Viewers
(millions)[10][11],1

1
"Episode 1"
Tom Vaughan
Mike Bartlett
9 September 2015 (2015-09-09)
9.19

Gemma Foster, a doctor at the Parminster Medical Centre, is happily married to property developer Simon, with whom she has a young son, Tom. One day, she finds a blonde hair on Simon's scarf and suspects him of infidelity, possibly with his assistant Becky. Rather than confront him, she confides in her colleague Ros. At work, she forces elderly doctor Jack Reynolds, who has become an alcoholic, to retire. She does a deal with a young patient, Carly, to give her sleeping pills and get rid of her abusive partner by threatening him and demanding he move out - in return for the patient following Simon.

2
"Episode 2"
Tom Vaughan
Mike Bartlett
16 September 2015 (2015-09-16)
9.19

Gemma has discovered that Simon's mistress is Kate Parks, the daughter of one of her patients and that Ros knew of the affair but was bound by patient confidentiality rules. She also establishes that Kate is now pregnant. At a bar, Gemma meets another patient, Anwar, a married lawyer who is keeping the fact that he might have a brain tumour from his family. Encouraged by Jack Reynolds, whom she has reconciled with and talked out of suicide, Gemma confronts Simon but he denies having an affair. But his ailing mother Helen, whose own husband cheated on her, tells Gemma the affair has been going on for two years, and not three months as he had told Ros. Gemma makes an appointment with Anwar, who specialises in divorce.

3
"Episode 3"
Tom Vaughan
Mike Bartlett
23 September 2015 (2015-09-23)
9.26

On Anwar's advice, Gemma acts towards Simon as if everything is normal, while investigating his love life and financial affairs through other people. She gets Carly to befriend Kate, and sleeps with then blackmails Simon's accountant Neil. Neil reveals that Simon's big project, the re-development of a school, is a financial black hole and that their joint savings and home would be gone if it were not for a mysterious investor bailing him out. Simon's mother, who had been terminally ill and in pain, ends her life. Gemma decides against divorce because of Simon's distress and vulnerability.

4
"Episode 4"
Bruce Goodison
Mike Bartlett
30 September 2015 (2015-09-30)
9.35

To Ros's surprise, Gemma stays with Simon, believing his affair is over after Kate had an abortion. However, her work life crumbles after negative comments about her get posted on the Internet, and the police suspect her of involvement in her mother-in-law's death. Carly's boyfriend has also filed a complaint about her for threatening him earlier. Gemma has a breakdown after discovering that Simon is seeing Kate again. She attempts suicide by drowning before finding new strength.

5
"Episode 5"
Bruce Goodison
Mike Bartlett
7 October 2015 (2015-10-07)
10.57

Gemma contrives to embarrass Kate at an awkward dinner party with the woman's family - where she exposes Simon's infidelity and his financial chicanery. She also reveals that Kate's father, who knew nothing of the affair, is the mysterious investor in Simon's project despite a conflict of interest which makes his involvement unethical. She identifies the accountant Neil's wife as her mysterious online persecutor. When Simon refuses to leave their house and son, Gemma loses control, abducts the child, and returns alone and distressed.

text: Series 2 (2017)[edit]

text: This section's plot summaries may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve them by removing unnecessary details and making them more concise. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text:
No.
Title
Director
Writer
Original airdate
Viewers
(millions)[10]

1
"Episode 1"
Jeremy Lovering
Mike Bartlett
5 September 2017 (2017-09-05)
10.40

Two years after the events of series one, Tom receives a note from Simon and Kate which doubles up as both an announcement of their imminent return to Parminster and also an invitation to their wedding reception and housewarming party. Simon catches Gemma breaking into their new house, and attempts to reassure her that he was able to buy it because he had a change of circumstances rather than because he hid money from her during the divorce proceedings, but she storms out. Abandoning an awkward date with a patient to turn up at the party uninvited, Gemma is greeted with dismay by Simon, and later Tom who identifies Gemma's date James as one of his school teachers. It is revealed that Ros was lying about declining her own invite, and Kate dedicates a frosty speech to Gemma, which results in Gemma walking off to explore the house. After discovering that Tom has been given a room, Gemma is caught snooping around the master bedroom by Simon, and they almost kiss when he confesses that he's still attracted to her, but Gemma stops herself and tells him she'd rather slit her throat. Gemma attempts to leave but takes a while to find Tom, who eventually turns up, seemingly distressed and no longer accompanied by his friend Isobel. Upon arrival at work the next morning, Gemma assumes that flowers waiting for her are from her date, but upon opening the attached card it becomes clear they are from Simon. Angry, Gemma leaves work to confront Simon at his house, but upon arrival only finds Kate, who ridicules the idea that Simon would have confessed to still being attracted to Gemma before slamming the door in her face. Gemma goes home to find Simon has returned the favour and broken in, and they have another argument, which is only broken off when Tom returns from school and announces he's packing a bag. Despite Gemma's desperate attempts to stop him getting into Simon's car, Tom leaves to go and live with Simon and Kate, and they have dinner as a family while Gemma dissolves her old wedding ring in acid.

2
"Episode 2"
Jeremy Lovering
Mike Bartlett
12 September 2017 (2017-09-12)
10.27

Spying on Tom because he won't return her calls, Gemma discovers he has made an appointment with Siân, the mysteriously frosty new doctor at the surgery. Keen to glean any information she can, Gemma visits Siân for dinner and, after initial awkwardness, they bond over a cigarette, when Siân reveals Tom is experiencing anxieties over his family situation. After abruptly sneaking out through the back gate before dessert, Gemma goes on a tour of Parminster: visiting Tom's best friend Max, manipulating him into confessing everything he knows about her son; to Simon's house, watching through the window as Tom rejects her call and then as Kate kisses a mysterious man; and finally to a rave with James, where they confess their feelings for each other, before he leaves when she tries to have sex with him in public on the stairs. Meanwhile, at Gemma's instigation Neil meets up for a drink with Simon to attempt to learn how he funded his new home but, guessing Neil is working for Gemma, Simon just says it was due to overseas investments, and then gets revenge for Neil and Gemma's night together by setting Neil up to cheat on Anna, knowing Anna will leave him for it. Bumping into Gemma on their respective journeys home, Simon takes a photo of her in her inebriated state, and attempts to use it for blackmail, but she falls asleep on the sofa without replying. The next morning, recharged after having made love with James over breakfast, Gemma confronts Siân about her secretive links to Simon noting that they were both students at the University of Warwick. Simon studied economics there and Siân (presumably) studied medicine. In two shots during this confrontation a University of Warwick mug can be seen briefly on Siân's desk. Siân duly reveals that Simon recommended the job to her on the basis Gemma would leave within a month of her arrival, but then convinces Gemma she's taking her side in the dispute. Finally, Gemma confronts Simon at his work, but the conversation is interrupted when Gemma is called to a meeting at Tom's school. After they race each other there, Simon and Gemma are told Tom has been excluded for beating up Max.

3
"Episode 3"
Jeremy Lovering
Mike Bartlett
19 September 2017 (2017-09-19)
9.80

Simon escalates his plan to push Gemma out of town, suggesting to Tom that he might like to get over his exclusion by moving schools to one in Simon's neighbourhood, but Tom reacts badly and storms over to Gemma's house. Simon invites himself over and ends up staying for dinner. Gemma suddenly starts removing her clothes, and they have sex - proceeding even after Gemma's initial plan to blackmail him is foiled when Simon spots her phone filming them. Cornered by Gemma, Isobel reveals that Tom almost raped her at Simon and Kate's housewarming, and that it was Max finding out about this which had triggered his fight with Tom. After informing James about his parents having sex, Tom attempts to move back to his Dad's house, only to find out Kate has banned him from there because she now perceives him as a potential threat to their child. With Anna moving to Edinburgh to live with her sister, and Ros beginning married life, Tom and Gemma agree that there is no reason for them to remain in Parminster, so they put their house up for sale and leave town.

4
"Episode 4"
Jeremy Lovering
Mike Bartlett
26 September 2017 (2017-09-26)
10.06

Gemma plots her revenge. Kate opens a mysterious parcel to find a tie of Simon's, along with a note from Gemma stating he left it at her house. Snooping around Simon's office for possible further clues, Kate finds the picture of the inebriated Gemma on Simon's mobile phone. Kate books an estate agent viewing as a way of snooping around Gemma's house, and finds the address of Gemma and Tom's hotel written on a post-it, but Anna corners her, and recites her account of Simon and Gemma having sex. Kate tells Anna that she doesn't believe her, and leaves to visit Gemma in their hotel, but is surprised to find both her parents and her daughter waiting for her. Having been convinced of the story by Gemma, Kate's parents (Susie and Chris) attempt to convince her that Simon did cheat on Kate, and she later manipulates him into confessing. Kate forces Simon to sleep in the spare room, telling him she'll be able to forgive him given time, but secretly meets up with Gemma, who then details the numerous ways in which Simon has styled his entire second marriage to be a carbon copy of his first. The next morning, Simon discovers that his bank accounts are empty, and makes fruitless attempts to find out why. Kate asks Simon to come home immediately, and there he finds a removal van, which Chris is just finishing loading. Chris reveals that he never trusted Simon and was very careful to ensure that in the event of him making Kate unhappy Simon would be left without a claim to either his house or his business venture. Kate confronts Simon about their entire marriage being an imitation of his marriage to Gemma, and leaves for France with Amelie. Gemma arrives at Kate's now-empty house to find Simon sitting on the doorstep, having been locked out, and he attacks her car. She drives away without speaking to him but, after a phone call which Tom quickly returns, she goes back and offers Simon the use of their hotel room while he makes arrangements to leave Parminster. Simon, however, grabs Gemma's phone to obtain the address of the hotel where Tom is, and they race each other there.

5
"Episode 5"
Jeremy Lovering
Mike Bartlett
3 October 2017 (2017-10-03)
10.49

Winning the race to the hotel, Gemma and Tom quickly pack their belongings and head home, leaving just as Simon pulls up in a taxi. Tom is dismayed to find that their house has been stripped of all its furnishings but nevertheless, when Simon turns up on the doorstep, makes it unequivocally clear that he doesn't want anything to do with his father. Later, in a confrontation in a restaurant car park, Simon begs Gemma to take him back, but she declines. Back at the house, James presents Gemma with earrings, and they agree to resume their relationship, but she panics into breaking up with him again when she later awakes in the middle of the night to find Tom having left in a taxi with Simon. Discovering Simon by the side of a motorway, Gemma has to pull him back when he tries to run in front of a car, and persuades him back inside. Tom has watched distraught as his parents struggle. Over breakfast, Gemma confirms that she worked out what Simon had told Tom to convince him to move in with him and Kate: namely that Gemma suffered post-natal depression after Tom's birth, and at one point expressed a wish that Tom would die. After bidding their goodbyes, Gemma and Tom leave Simon to take his own life in his hotel room with drugs that Gemma has provided, but before he can go through with it Gemma turns the car around and talks him out of it. When she leaves Simon to begin his new life, there are three voicemails waiting for her. The first of these is that Tom's appeal against his exclusion from school has been upheld, but when she arrives at the car to tell him, he has gone, leaving his phone behind. The third voicemail is an announcement from Tom that he has decided to leave and begin his own life without the support of his parents, and the series ends with Gemma looking at the pictures of Tom on 'Missing Person' announcements.

text: Production[edit]

text: The series was commissioned by Charlotte Moore and Ben Stephenson.[12] The executive producers are Roanna Benn, Greg Brenman, Jude Liknaitzky, and Matthew Read.[13][14] Filming took place in Green Lane, Croxley Green, Hertfordshire, Copse Wood Way, Northwood, London, Enfield and the Market Square in Hitchin in Hertfordshire. The surgery location shoot was at the Chess Medical Centre, in Chesham in Bucks, renamed Parminster Medical Centre for the show. The railway station featured in the show was Enfield Chase station. The scene that features Tom playing football was filmed at the Southgate Hockey Centre, Enfield.

text: It was announced at the end of Series 1 that the show would return for a second series, with both Suranne Jones and Bertie Carvel.[15] At the 21st National Television Awards Jones announced that the new series began filming in September 2016.

text: The second series started on 5 September 2017 and concluded on 3 October 2017. The BBC is yet to confirm whether the show will return for a third series although writer Mike Bartlett does not dismiss the possibility.[16]

text: Reception[edit]

text: In general, the show has received acclaim.[17] The opening episode received generally positive reviews from critics, with Lucy Mangan from The Guardian calling it a "gripping portrait of a marriage slowly being poisoned," although Mangan expressed fears of the show descending into "melodrama in the not too distant future ".[18] In a review for The Telegraph, Michael Hogan gave the drama four stars out of five, describing it as "an edgy nail-biter", that was "sparkily written by Olivier Award-winner Mike Bartlett", despite a soundtrack that was "overbearing".[19] Victoria Segal of the Sunday Times wrote of the fourth episode that it 'clattered unsteadily to its denouement ...this episode is as desperately uneven as the rest of the series, thrashing about between high melodrama and muted misery." Catherine Blythe of the Daily Telegraph bemoaned its "absurd plot" and the lack of "emotional logic" in a series of "melodramatic contortions that required a character who was supposed to be brainy to act like an utter fool."

text:
Year
Association
Category
Nominated work
Result

2016
National Television Awards
New Drama
Doctor Foster
Won[20]

2016
National Television Awards
Drama Performance
Suranne Jones
Won[20]

2016
Broadcasting Press Guild Awards
Best Drama
Doctor Foster
Nominated[21]

2016
Broadcasting Press Guild Awards
Best Actress
Suranne Jones
Won[22]

2016
Broadcasting Press Guild Awards
Best Writer
Mike Bartlett
Nominated[21]

2016
Royal Television Society Awards
Best Actress
Suranne Jones
Won[23]

2016
British Academy Television Awards
Best Mini-series
Doctor Foster
Nominated[24]

2016
British Academy Television Awards
Best Actress
Suranne Jones
Won[24]

text: Broadcast[edit]

text: Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on 17 November 2015 on BBC First,[25] in New Zealand on 17 January 2016 on TV One,[citation needed] in France on 15 June 2016 on C8, in Poland on 3 August 2016 on Ale Kino+, in Sweden on 15 August 2016 on SVT1, and in Finland on 28. February 2018 on Yle TV1.[citation needed] The series aired in the US on Lifetime in April 2016 as Doctor Foster: A Woman Scorned[26] and began streaming on Netflix in October 2016.[27]


document_title: Upland and lowland

question_text: how a river changes its characteristics when it reaches the lowland

text: Upland and lowland

text: Definitions[edit]

text: Upland and lowland are portions of plain that are conditionally categorized by their elevation above the sea level. Lowlands are usually no higher than 200 m (660 ft), while uplands are somewhere around 200 m (660 ft) to 500 m (1,600 ft). On rare occasions, certain lowlands such as Caspian Depression lay below the sea level.

text: Upland habitats are cold, clear, rocky, fast-flowing rivers in mountainous areas; lowland habitats are warm, slow-flowing rivers found in relatively flat lowland areas, with water that is frequently coloured by sediment and organic matter.

text: These classifications overlap with the geological definitions of "upland" and "lowland". In geology an "upland" is generally considered to be land that is at a higher elevation than the alluvial plain or stream terrace, which are considered to be "lowlands". The term "bottomland" refers to low-lying alluvial land near a river.

text: Many freshwater fish and invertebrate communities around the world show a pattern of specialisation into upland or lowland river habitats. Classifying rivers and streams as upland or lowland is important in freshwater ecology as the two types of river habitat are very different, and usually support very different populations of fish and invertebrate species.

text: Upland[edit]

text: In freshwater ecology, upland rivers and streams are the fast-flowing rivers and streams that drain elevated or mountainous country, often onto broad alluvial plains (where they become lowland rivers). However, altitude is not the sole determinant of whether a river is upland or lowland. Arguably the most important determinants are that of stream power and course gradient. Rivers with a course that drops in altitude rapidly will have faster water flow and higher stream power or "force of water". This in turn produces the other characteristics of an upland river - an incised course, a river bed dominated by bedrock and coarse sediments, a riffle and pool structure and cooler water temperatures. Rivers with a course that drops in altitude very slowly will have slower water flow and lower force. This in turn produces the other characteristics of a lowland river - a meandering course lacking rapids, a river bed dominated by fine sediments and higher water temperatures. Lowland rivers tend to carry more suspended sediment and organic matter as well, but some lowland rivers have periods of high water clarity in seasonal low-flow periods.

text: The generally clear, cool, fast-flowing waters and bedrock and coarse sediment beds of upland rivers encourage fish species with limited temperature tolerances, high oxygen needs, strong swimming ability and specialised reproductive strategies to prevent eggs or larvae being swept away. These characteristics also encourage invertebrate species with limited temperature tolerances, high oxygen needs and ecologies revolving around coarse sediments and interstices or "gaps" between those coarse sediments.

text: Lowland[edit]

text: The generally more turbid, warm, slow-flowing waters and fine sediment beds of lowland rivers encourage fish species with broad temperature tolerances and greater tolerances to low oxygen levels, and life history and breeding strategies adapted to these and other traits of lowland rivers. These characteristics also encourage invertebrate species with broad temperature tolerances and greater tolerances to low oxygen levels and ecologies revolving around fine sediments or alternative habitats such as submerged woody debris ("snags") or submergent macrophytes ("water weed").

text: Lowland alluvial plains[edit]

text:
American Bottom - flood plain of the Mississippi River in Southern Illinois.
Bois Brule Bottom
Bottomland hardwood forest - deciduous hardwood forest found in broad lowland floodplains of the United States.


document_title: List of burial places of Presidents of the United States

question_text: who was the only president buried in washington dc

text: Presidential burial places[edit]

text: This table lists each deceased U.S. president's place of burial, along with date of death, and order of their presidency.

text:
Note: "President" column sorts by order of death, "Date of death" column sorts by month and day, but not year.

Site image
President
Date of death
Burial place
Location
State
OP

01 !George Washington
36 !December 14, 1799[1]
Mount Vernon[a]
Fairfax County
Virginia
1

02 !Thomas Jefferson
22 !July 4, 1826[3][b]
Monticello
Charlottesville
Virginia
3

03 !John Adams
23 !July 4, 1826[4][b]
United First Parish Church[c]
Quincy
Massachusetts
2

04 !James Monroe
24 !July 4, 1831
James Monroe Tomb,[d] Hollywood Cemetery
Richmond
Virginia
5

05 !James Madison
21 !June 28, 1836
Montpelier
Orange
Virginia
4

06 !William Henry Harrison
12 !April 4, 1841[5]
William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial[e]
North Bend
Ohio
9

07 !Andrew Jackson
18 !June 8, 1845
The Hermitage
Nashville
Tennessee
7

08 !John Quincy Adams
07 !February 23, 1848
United First Parish Church[f]
Quincy
Massachusetts
6

09 !James K. Polk
19 !June 15, 1849
Tennessee State Capitol[g]
Nashville
Tennessee
11

10 !Zachary Taylor
25 !July 9, 1850
Zachary Taylor National Cemetery[h]
Louisville
Kentucky
12

11 !John Tyler
04 !January 18, 1862
Hollywood Cemetery
Richmond
Virginia
10

12 !Martin Van Buren
27 !July 24, 1862
Kinderhook Reformed Church Cemetery
Kinderhook
New York
8

13 !Abraham Lincoln
14 !April 15, 1865
Lincoln Tomb,[i] Oak Ridge Cemetery
Springfield
Illinois
16

14 !James Buchanan
16 !June 1, 1868
Woodward Hill Cemetery
Lancaster
Pennsylvania
15

15 !Franklin Pierce
32 !October 8, 1869
Old North Cemetery
Concord
New Hampshire
14

16 !Millard Fillmore
08 !March 8, 1874
Forest Lawn Cemetery
Buffalo
New York
13

17 !Andrew Johnson
28 !July 31, 1875
Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
Greeneville
Tennessee
17

18 !James A. Garfield
31 !September 19, 1881[7]
James A. Garfield Memorial,[j] Lake View Cemetery
Cleveland
Ohio
20

19 !Ulysses S. Grant
26 !July 23, 1885
General Grant National Memorial[k]
New York City
New York
18

20 !Chester A. Arthur
34 !November 18, 1886
Albany Rural Cemetery
Menands
New York
21

21 !Rutherford B. Hayes
03 !January 17, 1893
Spiegel Grove[l]
Fremont
Ohio
19

22 !Benjamin Harrison
10 !March 13, 1901
Crown Hill Cemetery
Indianapolis
Indiana
23

23 !William McKinley
30 !September 14, 1901
McKinley National Memorial[m]
Canton
Ohio
25

24 !Grover Cleveland
20 !June 24, 1908
Princeton Cemetery
Princeton
New Jersey
22/24

25 !Theodore Roosevelt
02 !January 6, 1919
Youngs Memorial Cemetery
Oyster Bay
New York
26

26 !Warren G. Harding
29 !August 2, 1923
Harding Tomb[n]
Marion
Ohio
29

27 !Woodrow Wilson
06 !February 3, 1924
Washington National Cathedral
Washington, D.C.
28

28 !William Howard Taft
09 !March 8, 1930
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington
Virginia
27

29 !Calvin Coolidge
01 !January 5, 1933
Plymouth Notch Cemetery
Plymouth Notch
Vermont
30

30 !Franklin D. Roosevelt
13 !April 12, 1945
Springwood
Hyde Park
New York
32

31 !John F. Kennedy
35 !November 22, 1963
Kennedy gravesite,[o] Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington
Virginia
35

32 !Herbert Hoover
33 !October 20, 1964
Hoover Presidential Library
West Branch
Iowa
31

33 !Dwight D. Eisenhower
11 !March 28, 1969
Eisenhower Presidential Center
Abilene
Kansas
34

34 !Harry S. Truman
37 !December 26, 1972
Truman Presidential Library
Independence
Missouri
33

35 !Lyndon B. Johnson
05 !January 22, 1973
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
Stonewall
Texas
36

36 !Richard Nixon
15 !April 22, 1994
Nixon Presidential Library
Yorba Linda
California
37

37 !Ronald Reagan
17 !June 5, 2004
Reagan Presidential Library
Simi Valley
California
40

38 !Gerald Ford
38 !December 26, 2006
Gerald R. Ford Museum
Grand Rapids
Michigan
38

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on October 7, 1837, after initially being interred in the "old tomb", also at Mount Vernon.[2]
^ Jump up to: a b Thomas Jefferson and John Adams both died on July 4, 1826. Jefferson's death occurred at 12:30pm (local time) and Adams's at 6:20pm (local time).
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in 1828, after initially being interred in the Hancock Cemetery, Quincy, Massachusetts.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on July 5, 1858, after initially being interred in the New York City Marble Cemetery.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on July 7, 1841, after initially being interred in the Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C..[6]
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in 1852, after initially being interred in the Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C., and then at Hancock Cemetery, Quincy, Massachusetts.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in 1893, after initially being interred in the Nashville City Cemetery, and then at Polk Place, also in Nashville, Tennessee.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in October 1850, after initially being interred in the Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C..
Jump up ^ Between May 4, 1865, when it first arrived at Oak Ridge Cemetery, and September 26, 1901, Lincoln's casket was moved 17 times, and opened on five occasions.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on May 19, 1890, after initially being interred in a temporary vault, also at Lake View Cemetery.[8]
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on April 17, 1897, after initially being interred in Riverside Park, New York City.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on April 3, 1915, after initially being interred in Oakwood Cemetery, Fremont, Ohio.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in September 1907, after initially being interred in West Lawn Cemetery, Canton, Ohio.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site in 1927, after initially being interred in Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio.
Jump up ^ Interred at this site on March 14, 1967, after initially being interred in a temporary grave, also at Arlington National Cemetery.[9]

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