document_title: Just Tattoo of Us

question_text: where is just the tattoo of us filmed

question_tokens: where is just the tattoo of us filmed

text: Just Tattoo of Us

text: Summary[edit]

text: The show follows Charlotte Crosby and Stephen Bear as they open the doors to the 'Just Tattoo of Us' tattoo parlour in London. In each episode, pairs of friends, family members or couples enter the parlour and explain to Bear and Crosby their relationship and the reasoning behind entering the show. They then individually visit the tattoo artist who has created a design for the other person based on a brief previously sent in. However, in this parlour, everyone who arrives will be getting a tattoo but will not have any say in what it is, as it will be designed by their friend, partner or family member who they came with, and the same will be done the other way round. After the designs are finished, everyone comes together for the reveal where the tattoos are finally seen. The participants then give their feedback on their tattoo, and Crosby and Bear also share their opinions.

text: Cast[edit]

text: This is a list of current and former presenters and tattooist on MTV's Just Tattoo Of Us.

text:
Cast member

Series 1

Series 2

Series 3

Presenters

Charlotte Crosby

Presenter

Stephen Bear

Presenter

N/A

Scotty T

N/A

Presenter

Artists

Danny Robinson

Tattooist

Charl Davies

Tattooist

Cally-Jo

Tattooist

Jodie Davies

Tattooist

Jennafer "Jen" Lee

N/A

Tattooist

Hue Nguyen

N/A

N/A

Tattooist

Jason

N/A

N/A

Tattooist

Former cast members

Stephen Bear

Presenter

N/A

Matt Richardson

Guest presenter

N/A

Atom

Tattooist

N/A

John

Tattooist

N/A

text:
Danny presented episode 8 of series 1
Charl presented episode 2 of series 3

text: Development and production[edit]

text: In November 2016, MTV and Charlotte Crosby announced, via social media, a new reality tattoo series titled Just Tattoo of Us. The series will be presented by Stephen Bear and Crosby. The series was filmed in early 2017 for a 3 April broadcast. The first series will be made up of 9x60 minutes episodes. It was announced on This Morning that Crosby and Bear had decided to take part in the series as well by designing a tattoo for each other and will air on the final episode of the series.[1]

text: It was announced on 24 April 2017 that MTV had ordered a second series of Just Tattoo of Us.[2] The second series is due to began airing in Summer 2017, it was also confirmed that Charlotte and Stephen would be returning as hosts.[3] The second series began filming on 20 May 2017.[4]

text: It was confirmed that Just Tattoo of Us would return for a third series in 2018. All the tattooist will return for their third series. It was announced that Stephen Bear had decided to quit the show at the end of filming for series two and would be replaced by Scotty T in series three. An air date for the third series is set for May 2018.

text: Series overview[edit]

text:
Series

Episodes

Originally aired

Timeslot

First aired

Last aired

1

9

3 April 2017 (2017-04-03)

29 May 2017 (2017-05-29)

Monday 10:00pm

2

10

2 October 2017 (2017-10-02)

4 December 2017 (2017-12-04)

3

10

21 May 2018 (2018-05-21)

23 July 2018 (2018-07-23)

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Series 1 (2017)[edit]

text: It was announced in November 2016 that MTV had announced that Geordie Shore star Charlotte Crosby and Ex on the Beach star Stephen Bear would present a new reality tattoo show to air in 2017, the first series will begin airing on MTV on 3 April and concluded in 29 May 2017.

text:
Total

No.

Title

Client(s)

Original air date

UK viewers(million)

Series

11Episode 1Lauren & Sophie (Cousins)Sophie & Joel (Couple)Amy & Luke (Friends)3 April 2017 (2017-04-03)540,000
It's the first day of Charlotte and Stephen's tattoo parlor will the first day go down good or bad. Pairs of friends, family members and even the odd celebrity couples design tattoos for each other, however they won't get to see it till the big reveal. The first couple into the studio are Geordie Shore's Sophie and boyfriend Joel will the tattoos that they have designed for each other go down well or end badly?
22Episode 2Corey & Marc (Friends)Holly & Kyle (Couple)Dan & Sean (Friends)10 April 2017 (2017-04-10)494,000
Today in the Just Tattoo parlor two Geordie Shore stars Holly and Kyle come to studio to design tattoos for each other but will it break their relationship. Also coming into the studio best friends Sean and Dan decide to prank each other with permanent reminders of girlfriends past.
33Episode 3Nathan & Liam (Friends)Ben & Lateysha (Couple)17 April 2017 (2017-04-17)412,000
Coming into the Just Tattoo parlor today, Childhood friends Nathan and Liam plan to send a message to each other via their tattoo designs but will they like them when the final reveal comes, and Ben feels that his girlfriend Lateysha might not like the new ink when it's revealed.[5]
44Episode 4Josh & Ricky (Friends) Abi & Scott (Couple) Amy May & Stevie (Father & Daughter)24 April 2017 (2017-04-24)336,000
Abi is in for the surprise of her life when she sees the tattoo her boyfriend has designed for her. Plus, best mates Josh and Ricky reveal some of the series' most extreme tattoos yet.
55Episode 5Chloe & Ashley (Couple)Adam & Conrad (Friends)TJ & Jimmy (Friends)1 May 2017 (2017-05-01)330,000
Coming into the tattoo studio today are ex Celebrity Big Brother housemate and also ex to Stephen Bear, Chloe Khan and things become awkward very quickly between the two how will Bear cope. Chloe comes to the studio to get inked with new boyfriend Ashley Cain, while mates Adam and Conrad have got tattoo's that are shocking for Charlotte, will the designs go down well.
66Episode 6Jaymi & Aaron (Brothers)Holly & Kyle (Couple)Alicia & Louise (Friends)8 May 2017 (2017-05-08)366,000
In the tattoo studio today, Union J star Jaymi Hensley comes to visits the studio with his brother Aaron, will they have the same brotherly love after they have both been inked up. Best Friends Alicia and Louise are also in the studio to deliver some extreme tattoos for each other will it end well, and Geordie Shore's Holly is back to get her revenge on her boyfriend Kyle who gave her a tattoo that she would never forget.
77Episode 7Beth & Anya (Friends)Jess & Denny (Couple)The Vivienne & Trashley (Friends)15 May 2017 (2017-05-15)343,000
Newly engaged Jess Impiazzi and Denny Solomona put their relationship to the test, and drag queen pals The Vivienne and Trashley dish the dirt on each other with their tattoo designs. Charlotte and Bear also take the challenge and decide to design a tattoo for each other, will this end their relationship or will it make them stronger.
88Episode 8Stephen & Charlotte (Couple)22 May 2017 (2017-05-22)355,000
In the series final, the tables have been turned onto Charlotte and Stephen as they are about to design a tattoo for each other. However things don't go to plan when Bear finds the pain of having a tattoo too much to cope with, will he ditch the tattoo or will he go through with it. The big question is will they stitch each other up or will they end up hating their tattoo.

Note: Danny guest presented this episode.

Special

99Just Tattoo of Us: The AftermathTJ & Jimmy (Friends)29 May 2017 (2017-05-29)268,000
In this special episode of Just Tattoo of Us, Charlotte and Bear look back at some of the highlights from the series with behind the scenes clips and interviews with the tattooist and clients from the first series. There will also be a live studio audience. Two clients from a previous episode return to give each other another tattoo, the tattoos were revealed live in the studio for the first time to the clients and audience and the viewers.

Note: Matt Richardson guest presented this episode.

text: Ratings (series 1)[edit]

text:
Episode

Date

Official MTV rating

MTV weekly rank

Official MTV+1 rating

Total MTV viewers

Episode 1

3 April 2017
523,000
2
17,000
540,000

Episode 2

10 April 2017
461,000
2
33,000
494,000

Episode 3

17 April 2017
382,000
2
30,000
412,000

Episode 4

24 April 2017
301,000
2
35,000
336,000

Episode 5

1 May 2017
330,000
2
36,000
366,000

Episode 6

7 May 2017
330,000
2
36,000
366,000

Episode 7

14 May 2017
315,000
2
28,000
343,000

Episode 8

22 May 2017
330,000
2
25,000
355,000

Episode 9

29 May 2017
264,000
2
4,000
268,000

Series average

360,000
2
27,000
387,000

text: Series 2 (2017)[edit]

text: It was announced on 24 April 2017 that MTV had ordered a series to air later in the year. It was also confirmed that Charlotte and Stephen would both return as host for the second series, filming began on 20 May 2017. It was confirmed that all the tattooists would be returning.[6][7][8][9] The second series will begin on 2 October 2017. The second series will see a new Tattooist Jen join the show. Series two was the last series to have Stephen Bear as presenter due to him leaving the show at the end of filming for the second series.

text:
Total

No.

Title

Client(s)

Original air date

UK viewers

101Episode 1Charlotte & Katie (Best friends)Dan & Rich (Friends)Becky & Danny (Siblings)2 October 2017 (2017-10-02)162,000
112Episode 2Imogen & Kyle (Couple)PJ & Harrison (Best friends)9 October 2017 (2017-10-09)235,000
123Episode 3Gareth & Declan (Couple)Dam & Jude (Friends)Connor & Jade (Couple)16 October 2017 (2017-10-16)181,000
134Episode 4Chet & Casey (Brothers)Shae & Skye (Couple)Ellis & John-Paul (Friends)23 October 2017 (2017-10-23)257,000
145Episode 5Hughie & Ryan (Couple)Brad & Bella (Couple)Lauren & Sophie (Cousins)30 October 2017 (2017-10-30)193,000
156Episode 6Alicia & Troy (Siblings)Imogen & Krystal (Friends)Beth & George (Couple)6 November 2017 (2017-11-06)214,000
167Episode 7Naomi & Terri (Best friends)Billy & Joe (Best friends)Ollie & Maisie (Couple)13 November 2017 (2017-11-13)186,000
178Episode 8Jamie & Robert (Friends)Bridie & Trey (Friends)20 November 2017 (2017-11-20)196,000
189Episode 9Will & Patrik (Friends)Abbie & Zoe (Mother and daughter)Kirstie & Elise (Friends)27 November 2017 (2017-11-27)181,000
1910Episode 10Will Alex & Olivia (Couple)Chelsea & Brooke (Friends)Alicia & Louise (Friends)4 December 2017 (2017-12-04)181,000

text: Ratings (series 2)[edit]

text:
Episode

Date

Official MTV rating

MTV weekly rank

Official MTV+1 rating

Total MTV viewers

Episode 1

2 October 2017
162,000
3
5,000
167,000

Episode 2

9 October 2017
235,000
3
3,000
238,000

Episode 3

16 October 2017
181,000
4
5,000
186,000

Episode 4

23 October 2017
257,000
2
N/A
257,000

Episode 5

30 October 2017
193,000
2
17,000
210,000

Episode 6

6 November 2017
214,000
2
13,000
227,000

Episode 7

13 November 2017
186,000
2
N/A
186,000

Episode 8

20 November 2017
196,000
1
N/A
196,000

Episode 9

27 November 2017
181,000
2
7,000
188,000

Episode 10

4 December 2017
181,000
2
17,000
198,000

Series average

198,600
N/A
9,571
205,300

text: Series 3 (2018)[edit]

text: It was announced on 14 August 2017 that Just Tattoo of Us was renewed for a third series. The series will begin to air on 21 August 2018. Charlotte Crosby who will be returning for her third series. The third series will see Scotty T join the show as Charlotte's co-presenter due to Bear quitting the series in Series Two. The third series will also see a 2 new Tattooists Hue & Jason join the show, replacing Atom & John.

text: The episodes in this series were not broadcast in chronological order as seen in the table below.

text:
Total

No.

Title

Client(s)

Original air date

UK viewers

201Episode 1Bronte & Jack (Couple)Sam & Simon (Friends)Rhianna & Kierra (Friends)21 May 2018 (2018-05-21)243,000
212Episode 2Scotty T (Presenter)Omar & Curf (Friends)Fran & Nic (Brothers)28 May 2018 (2018-05-28)200,000

Note: Charl guest presented this episode.

223Episode 3Jess & Dom (Love Island Couple) Jordan and Faye (Friends) Harry & Karen (Mother & Son)
Jordan and Faye4 June 2018 (2018-06-04)174,000
234Episode 4Ashley & Jordan (Friends) Nicole and Dayna (Couple)11 June 2018 (2018-06-11)248,000
256Episode 6Hue & Charl (Tattoo Artist's)  Chloe & . (Couple)18 June 2018 (2018-06-18)234,000
278Episode 8Hughie & Ryan (Big Brother Couple)Rishi & Courtney (Friends)25 June 2018 (2018-06-25)282,000
289Episode 9Calum Best & Frankie Cocozza (Friends)Ryan & Natasha (Couple)2 July 2018 (2018-07-02)257,000
245Episode 5Ant & Joe (Friends) Tian & Natalie (Friends) Crystal & Jake (Couple)9 July 2018 (2018-07-09)128,000
267Episode 7Fraser and Sam (Friends)  Mutya & Vas (Friends)16 July 2018 (2018-07-16)TBA
2910Episode 10Grant & Jon (Couple)Danny & Jodie (Tatto Artist's)Chloe & Misha (Friends)23 July 2018 (2018-07-23)TBA


document_title: Systems development life cycle

question_text: during which phase of sdlc are the test cases developed

root

text: Systems development life cycle

text: Overview[edit]

text: A systems development life cycle is composed of a number of clearly defined and distinct work phases which are used by systems engineers and systems developers to plan for, design, build, test, and deliver information systems. Like anything that is manufactured on an assembly line, an SDLC aims to produce high-quality systems that meet or exceed customer expectations, based on customer requirements, by delivering systems which move through each clearly defined phase, within scheduled time frames and cost estimates.[3] Computer systems are complex and often (especially with the recent rise of service-oriented architecture) link multiple traditional systems potentially supplied by different software vendors. To manage this level of complexity, a number of SDLC models or methodologies have been created, such as waterfall, spiral, Agile software development, rapid prototyping, incremental, and synchronize and stabilize.[4]

tag: p

text: SDLC can be described along a spectrum of agile to iterative to sequential methodologies. Agile methodologies, such as XP and Scrum, focus on lightweight processes which allow for rapid changes (without necessarily following the pattern of SDLC approach) along the development cycle. Iterative methodologies, such as Rational Unified Process and dynamic systems development method, focus on limited project scope and expanding or improving products by multiple iterations. Sequential or big-design-up-front (BDUF) models, such as waterfall, focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results.[citation needed] Other models, such as anamorphic development, tend to focus on a form of development that is guided by project scope and adaptive iterations of feature development.

text: In project management a project can be defined both with a project life cycle (PLC) and an SDLC, during which slightly different activities occur. According to Taylor (2004), "the project life cycle encompasses all the activities of the project, while the systems development life cycle focuses on realizing the product requirements".[5]

text: SDLC is used during the development of an IT project, it describes the different stages involved in the project from the drawing board, through the completion of the project.

text: The SDLC is not a methodology per se, but rather a description of the phases in the life cycle of a software application. These phases (broadly speaking) are, investigation, analysis, design, build, test, implement, and maintenance and support. All software development methodologies (such as the more commonly known waterfall and scrum methodologies) follow the SDLC phases but the method of doing that varies vastly between methodologies. In the Scrum methodology, for example, one could say a single user story goes through all the phases of the SDLC within a single two-week sprint. Contrast this to the waterfall methodology, as another example, where every business requirement (recorded in the analysis phase of the SDLC in a document called the Business Requirements Specification) is translated into feature/functional descriptions (recorded in the design phase in a document called the Functional Specification) which are then all built in one go as a collection of solution features typically over a period of three to nine months, or more. These methodologies are obviously quite different approaches yet, they both contain the SDLC phases in which a requirement is born, then travels through the life cycle phases ending in the final phase of maintenance and support, after-which (typically) the whole life cycle starts again for a subsequent version of the software application.

text: History and details[edit]

text: The product life cycle describes the process for building information systems in a very deliberate, structured and methodical way, reiterating each stage of the product's life. The systems development life cycle, according to Elliott & Strachan & Radford (2004), "originated in the 1960s, to develop large scale functional business systems in an age of large scale business conglomerates. Information systems activities revolved around heavy data processing and number crunching routines".[6]

text: Several systems development frameworks have been partly based on SDLC, such as the structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) produced for the UK government Office of Government Commerce in the 1980s. Ever since, according to Elliott (2004), "the traditional life cycle approaches to systems development have been increasingly replaced with alternative approaches and frameworks, which attempted to overcome some of the inherent deficiencies of the traditional SDLC".[6]

text: Phases[edit]

text: This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: parts of this section appear to be unfinished and half-written/typed Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The system development life cycle framework provides a sequence of activities for system designers and developers to follow. It consists of a set of steps or phases in which each phase of the SDLC uses the results of the previous one.

text: The SDLC adheres to important phases that are essential for developers, such as planning, analysis, design, and implementation, and are explained in the section below. It includes evaluation of present system, information gathering, feasibility study and request approval. A number of SDLC models have been created: waterfall, fountain, spiral, build and fix, rapid prototyping, incremental, synchronize and stabilize. The oldest of these, and the best known, is the waterfall model: a sequence of stages in which the output of each stage becomes the input for the next. These stages can be characterized and divided up in different ways, including the following:[7]

text: Preliminary analysis: The objective of phase 1 is to conduct a preliminary analysis, propose alternative solutions, describe costs and benefits and submit a preliminary plan with recommendations.

tag: ul

text:
Conduct the preliminary analysis: in this step, you need to find out the organization's objectives and the nature and scope of the problem under study. Even if a problem refers only to a small segment of the organization itself, you need to find out what the objectives of the organization itself are. Then you need to see how the problem being studied fits in with them.
Propose alternative solutions: In digging into the organization's objectives and specific problems, you may have already covered some solutions. Alternate proposals may come from interviewing employees, clients, suppliers, and/or consultants. You can also study what competitors are doing. With this data, you will have three choices: leave the system as is, improve it, or develop a new system.
Describe the costs and benefits.

tag: ol

text: Systems analysis, requirements definition: Defines project goals into defined functions and operation of the intended application. It is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing problems and recommending improvements to the system. Analyzes end-user information needs and also removes any inconsistencies and incompleteness in these requirements.

text:
Collection of Facts: End user requirements are obtained through documentation, client interviews, observation and questionnaires,
Scrutiny of the existing system: Identify pros and cons of the current system in-place, so as to carry forward the pros and avoid the cons in the new system.
Analyzing the proposed system: Solutions to the shortcomings in step two are found and any specific user proposals are used to prepare the specifications.

text:
Systems design: Describes desired features and operations in detail, including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams, pseudocode and other documentation.
Development: The real code is written here.
Integration and testing: Brings all the pieces together into a special testing environment, then checks for errors, bugs and interoperability.
Acceptance, installation, deployment: The final stage of initial development, where the software is put into production and runs actual business.
Maintenance: During the maintenance stage of the SDLC, the system is assessed to ensure it does not become obsolete. This is also where changes are made to initial software. It involves continuous evaluation of the system in terms of its performance.
Evaluation: Some companies do not view this as an official stage of the SDLC, while others consider it to be an extension of the maintenance stage, and may be referred to in some circles as post-implementation review. This is where the system that was developed, as well as the entire process, is evaluated. Some of the questions that need to be answered include: does the newly implemented system meet the initial business requirements and objectives? Is the system reliable and fault-tolerant? Does the system function according to the approved functional requirements? In addition to evaluating the software that was released, it is important to assess the effectiveness of the development process. If there are any aspects of the entire process, or certain stages, that management is not satisfied with, this is the time to improve. Evaluation and assessment is a difficult issue. However, the company must reflect on the process and address weaknesses.
Disposal: In this phase, plans are developed for discarding system information, hardware and software in making the transition to a new system. The purpose here is to properly move, archive, discard or destroy information, hardware and software that is being replaced, in a manner that prevents any possibility of unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data. The disposal activities ensure proper migration to a new system. Particular emphasis is given to proper preservation and archival of data processed by the previous system. All of this should be done in accordance with the organization's security requirements.[9]

text: In the following diagram, these stages of the systems development life cycle are divided in ten steps from definition to creation and modification of IT work products:

text: Not every project will require that the phases be sequentially executed. However, the phases are interdependent. Depending upon the size and complexity of the project, phases may be combined or may overlap.[10]

text: System investigation[edit]

text: The system investigates the IT proposal. During this step, we must consider all current priorities that would be affected and how they should be handled. Before any system planning is done, a feasibility study should be conducted to determine if creating a new or improved system is a viable solution. This will help to determine the costs, benefits, resource requirements, and specific user needs required for completion. The development process can only continue once management approves of the recommendations from the feasibility study.[11]

text: Following are different components of the feasibility study:

text:
Operational feasibility
Economic feasibility
Technical feasibility
Human factors feasibility
Legal/Political feasibility

text: System analysis[edit]

text: The goal of system analysis is to determine where the problem is, in an attempt to fix the system. This step involves breaking down the system in different pieces to analyze the situation, analyzing project goals, breaking down what needs to be created and attempting to engage users so that definite requirements can be defined.

text: Design[edit]

text: In systems design, the design functions and operations are described in detail, including screen layouts, business rules, process diagrams and other documentation. The output of this stage will describe the new system as a collection of modules or subsystems.

text: The design stage takes as its initial input the requirements identified in the approved requirements document. For each requirement, a set of one or more design elements will be produced as a result of interviews, workshops, and/or prototype efforts.

text: Design elements describe the desired system features in detail, and generally include functional hierarchy diagrams, screen layout diagrams, tables of business rules, business process diagrams, pseudo-code, and a complete entity-relationship diagram with a full data dictionary. These design elements are intended to describe the system in sufficient detail, such that skilled developers and engineers may develop and deliver the system with minimal additional input design.

text: Environments[edit]

text: Environments are controlled areas where systems developers can build, distribute, install, configure, test, and execute systems that move through the SDLC. Each environment is aligned with different areas of the SDLC and is intended to have specific purposes. Examples of such environments include the:

text:
Development environment, where developers can work independently of each other before trying to merge their work with the work of others,
Common build environment, where merged work can be built, together, as a combined system,
Systems integration testing environment, where basic testing of a system's integration points to other upstream or downstream systems can be tested,
User acceptance testing environment, where business stakeholders can test against their original business requirements,
Production environment, where systems finally get deployed to, for final use by their intended end users.

text: Testing[edit]

text: The code is tested at various levels in software testing. Unit, system and user acceptance testings are often performed. This is a grey area as many different opinions exist as to what the stages of testing are and how much, if any iteration occurs. Iteration is not generally part of the waterfall model, but the means to rectify defects and validate fixes prior to deployment is incorporated into this phase.

text: The following are types of testing that may be relevant, depending on the type of system under development:

text:
Defect testing the failed scenarios, including defect tracking
Path testing
Data set testing
Unit testing
System testing
Integration testing
Black-box testing
White-box testing
Regression testing
Automation testing
User acceptance testing
Software performance testing

text: Training and transition[edit]

text: Once a system has been stabilized through adequate testing, the SDLC ensures that proper training on the system is performed or documented before transitioning the system to its support staff and end users.

text: Training usually covers operational training for those people who will be responsible for supporting the system as well as training for those end users who will be using the system after its delivery to a production operating environment.

text: After training has been successfully completed, systems engineers and developers transition the system to its final production environment, where it is intended to be used by its end users and supported by its support and operations staff.

text: Operations and maintenance[edit]

text: The deployment of the system includes changes and enhancements before the decommissioning or sunset of the system. Maintaining the system is an important aspect of SDLC. As key personnel change positions in the organization, new changes will be implemented. There are two approaches to system development; there is the traditional approach (structured) and object oriented. Information Engineering includes the traditional system approach, which is also called the structured analysis and design technique. The object oriented approach views the information system as a collection of objects that are integrated with each other to make a full and complete information system.

text: Evaluation[edit]

text: The final phase of the SDLC is to measure the effectiveness of the system and evaluate potential enhancements.

text: Systems analysis and design[edit]

text: The systems analysis and design (SAD) is the process of developing information systems (IS) that effectively use hardware, software, data, processes, and people to support the company's businesses objectives. System analysis and design can be considered the meta-development activity, which serves to set the stage and bound the problem. SAD can be leveraged to set the correct balance among competing high-level requirements in the functional and non-functional analysis domains. System analysis and design interacts strongly with distributed enterprise architecture, enterprise I.T. Architecture, and business architecture, and relies heavily on concepts such as partitioning, interfaces, personae and roles, and deployment/operational modeling to arrive at a high-level system description. This high level description is then further broken down into the components and modules which can be analyzed, designed, and constructed separately and integrated to accomplish the business goal. SDLC and SAD are cornerstones of full life cycle product and system planning.

text: Object-oriented analysis[edit]

text: Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is the process of analyzing a task (also known as a problem domain), to develop a conceptual model that can then be used to complete the task. A typical OOA model would describe computer software that could be used to satisfy a set of customer-defined requirements. During the analysis phase of problem-solving, a programmer might consider a written requirements statement, a formal vision document, or interviews with stakeholders or other interested parties. The task to be addressed might be divided into several subtasks (or domains), each representing a different business, technological, or other areas of interest. Each subtask would be analyzed separately. Implementation constraints, (e.g., concurrency, distribution, persistence, or how the system is to be built) are not considered during the analysis phase; rather, they are addressed during object-oriented design (OOD).

text: The conceptual model that results from OOA will typically consist of a set of use cases, one or more UML class diagrams, and a number of interaction diagrams. It may also include some kind of user interface mock-up.

text: The input for object-oriented design is provided by the output of object-oriented analysis. Realize that an output artifact does not need to be completely developed to serve as input of object-oriented design; analysis and design may occur in parallel, and in practice the results of one activity can feed the other in a short feedback cycle through an iterative process. Both analysis and design can be performed incrementally, and the artifacts can be continuously grown instead of completely developed in one shot.

text: Some typical (but common to all types of design analysis) input artifacts for object-oriented:

text:
Conceptual model: Conceptual model is the result of object-oriented analysis, it captures concepts in the problem domain. The conceptual model is explicitly chosen to be independent of implementation details, such as concurrency or data storage.
Use case: Use case is a description of sequences of events that, taken together, lead to a system doing something useful. Each use case provides one or more scenarios that convey how the system should interact with the users called actors to achieve a specific business goal or function. Use case actors may be end users or other systems. In many circumstances use cases are further elaborated into use case diagrams. Use case diagrams are used to identify the actor (users or other systems) and the processes they perform.
System Sequence Diagram: System Sequence diagram (SSD) is a picture that shows, for a particular scenario of a use case, the events that external actors generate, their order, and possible inter-system events.
User interface documentations (if applicable): Document that shows and describes the look and feel of the end product's user interface. It is not mandatory to have this, but it helps to visualize the end-product and therefore helps the designer.
Relational data model (if applicable): A data model is an abstract model that describes how data is represented and used. If an object database is not used, the relational data model should usually be created before the design, since the strategy chosen for object-relational mapping is an output of the OO design process. However, it is possible to develop the relational data model and the object-oriented design artifacts in parallel, and the growth of an artifact can stimulate the refinement of other artifacts.

text: Life cycle[edit]

text: Management and control[edit]

text: The SDLC phases serve as a programmatic guide to project activity and provide a flexible but consistent way to conduct projects to a depth matching the scope of the project. Each of the SDLC phase objectives are described in this section with key deliverables, a description of recommended tasks, and a summary of related control objectives for effective management. It is critical for the project manager to establish and monitor control objectives during each SDLC phase while executing projects. Control objectives help to provide a clear statement of the desired result or purpose and should be used throughout the entire SDLC process. Control objectives can be grouped into major categories (domains), and relate to the SDLC phases as shown in the figure.[12]

text: To manage and control any SDLC initiative, each project will be required to establish some degree of a work breakdown structure (WBS) to capture and schedule the work necessary to complete the project. The WBS and all programmatic material should be kept in the "project description" section of the project notebook. The WBS format is mostly left to the project manager to establish in a way that best describes the project work.

text: There are some key areas that must be defined in the WBS as part of the SDLC policy. The following diagram describes three key areas that will be addressed in the WBS in a manner established by the project manager.[12] The diagram shows coverage spans numerous phases of the SDLC but the associated MCD has a subset of primary mappings to the SDLC phases. For example, Analysis and Design is primarily performed as part of the Acquisition and Implementation Domain and System Build and Prototype is primarily performed as part of delivery and support.

text: Work breakdown structured organization[edit]

text: The upper section of the work breakdown structure (WBS) should identify the major phases and milestones of the project in a summary fashion. In addition, the upper section should provide an overview of the full scope and timeline of the project and will be part of the initial project description effort leading to project approval. The middle section of the WBS is based on the seven systems development life cycle phases as a guide for WBS task development. The WBS elements should consist of milestones and "tasks" as opposed to "activities" and have a definitive period (usually two weeks or more). Each task must have a measurable output (e.x. document, decision, or analysis). A WBS task may rely on one or more activities (e.g. software engineering, systems engineering) and may require close coordination with other tasks, either internal or external to the project. Any part of the project needing support from contractors should have a statement of work (SOW) written to include the appropriate tasks from the SDLC phases. The development of a SOW does not occur during a specific phase of SDLC but is developed to include the work from the SDLC process that may be conducted by external resources such as contractors.[12]

text: Baselines[edit]

text: Baselines are an important part of the systems development life cycle. These baselines are established after four of the five phases of the SDLC and are critical to the iterative nature of the model .[13] Each baseline is considered as a milestone in the SDLC.

text:
functional baseline: established after the conceptual design phase.
allocated baseline: established after the preliminary design phase.
product baseline: established after the detail design and development phase.
updated product baseline: established after the production construction phase.

text: Complementary methodologies[edit]

text: Complementary software development methods to systems development life cycle are:

text:
Software prototyping
Joint applications development (JAD)
Rapid application development (RAD)
Extreme programming (XP);
Open-source development
End-user development
Object-oriented programming

text:
Comparison of Methodology Approaches (Post, & Anderson 2006)[14]

SDLC
RAD
Open source
Objects
JAD
Prototyping
End User

Control
Formal
MIS
Weak
Standards
Joint
User
User

Time frame
Long
Short
Medium
Any
Medium
Short
Short
–

Users
Many
Few
Few
Varies
Few
One or two
One

MIS staff
Many
Few
Hundreds
Split
Few
One or two
None

Transaction/DSS
Transaction
Both
Both
Both
DSS
DSS
DSS

Interface
Minimal
Minimal
Weak
Windows
Crucial
Crucial
Crucial

Documentation and training
Vital
Limited
Internal
In Objects
Limited
Weak
None

Integrity and security
Vital
Vital
Unknown
In Objects
Limited
Weak
Weak

Reusability
Limited
Some
Maybe
Vital
Limited
Weak
None

text: Strengths and weaknesses[edit]

text: Few people in the modern computing world would use a strict waterfall model for their SDLC as many modern methodologies have superseded this thinking. Some will argue that the SDLC no longer applies to models like Agile computing, but it is still a term widely in use in technology circles. The SDLC practice has advantages in traditional models of systems development, that lends itself more to a structured environment. The disadvantages to using the SDLC methodology is when there is need for iterative development or (i.e. web development or e-commerce) where stakeholders need to review on a regular basis the software being designed. Instead of viewing SDLC from a strength or weakness perspective, it is far more important to take the best practices from the SDLC model and apply it to whatever may be most appropriate for the software being designed.

text: A comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of SDLC:

text:
Strength and Weaknesses of SDLC [14]

Strengths
Weaknesses

Control
Increased development time

Monitor large projects
Increased development cost

Detailed steps
Systems must be defined up front

Evaluate costs and completion targets
Rigidity

Documentation
Hard to estimate costs, project overruns

Well defined user input
User input is sometimes limited

Ease of maintenance

Development and design standards

Tolerates changes in MIS staffing

text: An alternative to the SDLC is rapid application development, which combines prototyping, joint application development and implementation of CASE tools. The advantages of RAD are speed, reduced development cost, and active user involvement in the development process.


document_title: California bearing ratio

question_text: what is the meaning of cbr in soil test

question_tokens: what is the meaning of cbr in soil test

text: California bearing ratio

text: The California bearing ratio (CBR) is a penetration test for evaluation of the mechanical strength of natural ground, subgrades and base courses beneath new carriageway construction. It was developed by the California Department of Transportation before World War II.

text: The basic site test is performed by measuring the pressure required to penetrate soil or aggregate with a plunger of standard area. The measured pressure is then divided by the pressure required to achieve an equal penetration on a standard crushed rock material [1]. The CBR test is described in ASTM Standards D1883-05 (for laboratory-prepared samples) and D4429 (for soils in place in field), and AASHTO T193. The CBR test is fully described in BS 1377 : Soils for civil engineering purposes : Part 4, Compaction related tests, and in Part 9: In-situ tests.

text: The CBR rating was developed for measuring the load-bearing capacity of soils used for building roads. The CBR can also be used for measuring the load-bearing capacity of unimproved airstrips or for soils under paved airstrips. The harder the surface, the higher the CBR rating. A CBR of 3 equates to tilled farmland, a CBR of 4.75 equates to turf or moist clay, while moist sand may have a CBR of 10. High quality crushed rock has a CBR over 80. The standard material for this test is crushed California limestone which has a value of 100, meaning that it is not unusual to see CBR values of over 100 in well-compacted areas.

text:
C
B
R
=

p

p

s

⋅
100

{\displaystyle CBR={\frac {p}{p_{s}}}\cdot 100\quad }

text:
C
B
R

{\displaystyle CBR\quad }

= CBR [%]

p

{\displaystyle p\quad }

= measured pressure for site soils [N/mm²]

p

s

{\displaystyle p_{s}\quad }

= pressure to achieve equal penetration on standard soil [N/mm²]


document_title: Pakistani rupee

question_text: when was 500 rupee note introduced in pakistan

text: Pakistani rupee

text: History[edit]

text: The word rūpiya is derived from the Sanskrit word rūpya, which means "wrought silver, a coin of silver",[5] in origin an adjective meaning "shapely", with a more specific meaning of "stamped, impressed", whence "coin". It is` derived from the noun rūpa "shape, likeness, image". Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE.

text: The Pakistani rupee was put into circulation in Pakistan after the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947. Initially, Pakistan used British Indian coins and notes simply over-stamped with "Pakistan". New coins and banknotes were issued in 1948. Like the Indian rupee, it was originally divided into 16 annas, each of 4 pice or 12 pie. The currency was decimalised on 1 January 1961, with the rupee subdivided into 100 pice, renamed (in English) paise (singular paisa) later the same year. However, coins denominated in paise have not been issued since 1994.

text: Coins[edit]

text: In 1948, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 pice, 1⁄2, 1 and 2 annas, 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 rupee. 1 pie coins were added in 1951. In 1961, coins for 1, 5 and 10 pice were issued, followed later the same year by 1 paisa, 5 and 10 paise coins. In 1963, 10 and 25 paise coins were introduced, followed by 2 paise the next year. 1 rupee coins were reintroduced in 1979, followed by 2 rupees in 1998 and 5 rupees in 2002. 2 paise coins were last minted in 1976, with 1 paisa coins ceasing production in 1979. The 5, 10, 25 and 50 paise all ceased production in 1996. There are two variations of 2 rupee coins; most have clouds above the Badshahi Masjid but many don't. The one and two rupee coins were changed to aluminium in 2007.[6]

text: Paisa denominated coins ceased to be legal tender in 2013, leaving the 1 Rupee coin as the minimum legal tender.[7] On 15 October 2015, the Pakistani government introduced a revised 5 rupee coin with a reduced size and weight and having a golden color, being made from a composition of copper-nickel-zinc,[8] and also in 2016 a Rs.10 coin was introduced in circulation.[9]

text:
Currently Circulating Coins

Depiction (Front)
Depiction (Back)
Value
Year in Use
Composition
Front Illustration
Back Illustration

₨ 1
1998 – present
Bronze (1998-2006)
Aluminium (2007–present)
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Mausoleum, Sehwan Shareef

₨ 2
1998 – present
Brass (1998-1999)
Nickel Brass (1999-2006)
Aluminium (2007-)
Crescent and Star
Badshahi Masjid, Lahore

₨ 5
2002 – present
Cupronickel (2002-2011)
Copper-Zinc-Nickel (2015–present)
Crescent and Star
Number "5"

₨ 10
2016 – present
Nickel Brass
Crescent and Star
Faisal Mosque, Islamabad

For table standards, see the coin specification table.

text: Banknotes[edit]

text: On 1 April 1948, provisional notes were issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the Government of India on behalf of the Government of Pakistan, for use exclusively within Pakistan, without the possibility of redemption in India. Printed by the India Security Press in Nasik, these notes consist of Indian note plates engraved (not overprinted) with the words GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN in English and "Hukumat-e-Pakistan" in Urdu added at the top and bottom, respectively, of the watermark area on the front only; the signatures on these notes remain those of Indian banking and finance officials.[10]

text: Regular government issues commenced in 1948 in denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 100 rupees. The government continued to issue 1 rupee notes until the 1980s but other note issuing was taken over by the State Bank of Pakistan in 1953, when 2, 5, 10 and 100 rupees notes were issued. Only a few 2 rupees notes were issued. 50 rupees notes were added in 1957, with 2 rupees notes reintroduced in 1985. In 1986, 500 rupees notes were introduced, followed by 1000 rupees the next year. 2 and 5 rupees notes were replaced by coins in 1998 and 2002. 20 rupee notes were added in 2005, followed by 5000 rupees in 2006. Until 1971, Pakistani banknotes were bilingual, featuring Bengali translation of the Urdu text (where the currency was called taka instead of rupee), since Bengali was the state language of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[11]

text: All banknotes other than the 1 and 2 rupees feature a portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the obverse along with writing in Urdu. The reverses of the banknotes vary in design and have English text. The only Urdu text found on the reverse is the Urdu translation of the Prophetic Hadith, "Seeking honest livelihood is worship of God." which is حصول رزق حلال عبادت ہے  (Hasool-e-Rizq-e-Halal Ibaadat hai).

text: The banknotes vary in size and colour, with larger denominations being longer than smaller ones. All contain multiple colours. However, each denomination does have one colour which predominates. All banknotes feature a watermark for security purposes. On the larger denomination notes, the watermark is a picture of Jinnah, while on smaller notes, it is a crescent and star. Different types of security threads are also present in each banknote.

text:
Banknotes before the 2005 Series[12]

Image
Value
Dimensions
Main Colour
Description – Reverse
Status

Obverse
Reverse

₨ 1
95 × 66 mm
Brown
Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore
No longer in Circulation

₨ 2
109 × 66 mm
Purple
Badshahi Masjid in Lahore

₨ 5
127 × 73 mm
Burgundy
Khojak Tunnel in Balochistan

₨ 10
141 × 73 mm
Green
Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District
No longer printed – Still in Circulation

₨ 50
154 × 73 mm
Purple and Red
Alamgiri Gate of the Lahore Fort in Lahore

₨ 100
165 × 73 mm
Red and Orange
Islamia College in Peshawar

₨ 500
175 × 73 mm
Green, tan, red, and orange
The State Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad
No longer in Circulation

₨ 1000
175 × 73 mm
Blue
Tomb of Jahangir in Lahore
No longer printed – Still in Circulation

These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: The State Bank has started a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones.

text:
2005 Series[13]

Image
Value
Dimensions
Main Colour
Description
Period

Obverse
Reverse
Obverse
Reverse

₨ 5
115 × 65 mm
Greenish Grey
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Gwadar port, which is a mega project in Balochistan (Pakistan)
8 July 2008 – 31 December 2012

₨ 10
115 × 65 mm
Green
Bab ul Khyber which is the entrance to the Khyber Pass, Khyber Agency, FATA
27 May 2006 – present

₨ 20
123 × 65 mm
Brown/Orange Green
Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District
22 March 2008 – present

₨ 50
131 × 65 mm
Purple
K2, second highest mountain of the world in northern areas of Pakistan
8 July 2008 – present

₨ 100
139 × 65 mm
Red
Quaid-e-Azam Residency in Ziarat
11 November 2006 – present

₨ 500
147 × 65 mm
Rich Deep Green
Badshahi Masjid in Lahore

₨ 1000
155 × 65 mm
Dark blue
Islamia College in Peshawar
26 February 2007 – present

₨ 5000
163 × 65 mm
Mustard
Faisal Masjid in Islamabad
27 May 2006 – present

These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: (*Recently[when?] the State Bank revised the ₨ 20 banknote, after complaints of its similarity to the ₨ 5000, which caused a lot of confusion and financial losses, when people gave out ₨ 5000 notes, thinking them to be ₨ 20 notes)

text: Hajj banknotes[edit]

text: Due to the large number of pilgrims to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the 1950s, the State Bank of Pakistan provided simple exchange facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The issue of special notes for the express use of the pilgrims was introduced. Although other means of exchange were considered, the high level of illiteracy amongst the Pakistani pilgrims and the additional costs that would be incurred through the need to purchase such means prevented the government from these methods of exchange. The State Bank Order to allow the issue of these "Hajj notes" was made in May 1950.

text: The use of Hajj notes continued until 1978. Until this date, stocks of notes were used without the necessity of printing new notes with the signatures of the later Governors. It is believed that, once the use of Hajj Notes was discontinued, most of the remaining stock of notes was destroyed. However, a large quantity of notes did find their way into the collector market following their sale to a bank note dealer by the State Bank of Pakistan.

text:
Hajj banknotes of Pakistan

Image
Value
Main Colour
Description – Reverse
Date of usage

Obverse
Reverse

₨ 10
Dark purple
Shalimar Gardens in Lahore
1960–1969

₨ 10
Dark blue
Mohenjo-daro in Larkana
1970–1976

₨ 100
Dark orange
Islamia College (Peshawar)
1970–1976

For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: Special banknote[edit]

text:
Special banknote on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the independence of Pakistan

Image
Value
Main Colour
Description – Reverse
Date of usage

Obverse
Reverse

₨ 5
Dark purple
Baha-ud-din Zakariya Tomb Multan
1997-onwards

For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

text: Exchange rate[edit]

text: The rupee was pegged to the British pound until 1982, when the government of General Zia-ul-Haq changed it to managed float. As a result, the rupee devalued by 38.5% between 1982–83 and 1987–88 and the cost of importing raw materials increased rapidly, causing pressure on Pakistani finances and damaging much of the industrial base. The Pakistani rupee depreciated against the United States dollar until the turn of the century, when Pakistan's large current-account surplus pushed the value of the rupee up versus the dollar. The State Bank of Pakistan then stabilized the exchange rate by lowering interest rates and buying dollars, in order to preserve the country's export competitiveness.

text: 2008 was termed a disastrous year for the rupee after the elections; between December 2007 and August 2008 it lost 23% of its value, falling to a record low of 79.2 against the US dollar.[14] The major reasons for this depreciation were huge current and trade accounts deficits that had built up since the credit boom in Pakistan post 2002. Due to rising militancy in the NWFP and FATA areas, FDI began to fall and the structural problems of the balance of payment were exposed; a disastrous situation occurred where foreign reserves fell to as low as $2 billion. However, by February 2011 Forex reserves had recovered and set a new record of $17 billion. Of that $17 billion, more than $10 billion was borrowed money with interest applicable.[citation needed] In February 2016 the rupee was Rs 104.66 against US dollar. In December 2017, after holding talks with the IMF, Pakistan agreed to depreciate the rupee and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) would now let the currency exchange rate adjust to market conditions after many months, rather years, of resisting expectations.[15] The Pakistani rupee touched a new low of 110.67 against the USD.

text:
Current PKR exchange rates

From Google Finance:
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document_title: Love in the Time of Cholera

question_text: where does love in time of cholera take place

text: Love in the Time of Cholera

text: Plot summary[edit]

text: The main characters of the novel are Florentino Ariza and Fermina Daza. Florentino and Fermina fall in love in their youth. A secret relationship blossoms between the two with the help of Fermina's Aunt Escolástica. They exchange several love letters. However, once Fermina's father, Lorenzo Daza, finds out about the two, he forces his daughter to stop seeing Florentino immediately. When she refuses, he and his daughter move in with his deceased wife's family in another city. Regardless of the distance, Fermina and Florentino continue to communicate via telegraph. However, upon her return, Fermina realizes that her relationship with Florentino was nothing but a dream since they are practically strangers; she breaks off her engagement to Florentino and returns all his letters.

text: A young and accomplished national hero, Dr. Juvenal Urbino, meets Fermina and begins to court her. Despite her initial dislike of Urbino, Fermina gives in to her father's persuasion and the security and wealth Urbino offers, and they wed. Urbino is a medical doctor devoted to science, modernity, and "order and progress". He is committed to the eradication of cholera and to the promotion of public works. He is a rational man whose life is organized precisely and who greatly values his importance and reputation in society. He is a herald of progress and modernization.[1]

text: Even after Fermina's engagement and marriage, Florentino swore to stay faithful and wait for her. However, his promiscuity gets the better of him. Even with all the women he is with, he makes sure that Fermina will never find out. Meanwhile, Fermina and Urbino grow old together, going through happy years and unhappy ones and experiencing all the reality of marriage. At an elderly age, Urbino attempts to get his pet parrot out of his mango tree, only to fall off the ladder he was standing on and die. After the funeral, Florentino proclaims his love for Fermina once again and tells her he has stayed faithful to her all these years. Hesitant at first because of the advances he made to a newly made widow, Fermina eventually gives him a second chance. They attempt a life together, having lived two lives separately for over five decades.

text: Urbino's function in the novel is to contrast with Florentino Ariza and his archaic and boldly romantic love. Urbino proves in the end not to have been an entirely faithful husband, confessing one affair to Fermina many years into their marriage. Though the novel seems to suggest that Urbino's love for Fermina was never as spiritually chaste as Florentino Ariza's was, it also complicates Florentino's devotion by cataloging his many trysts as well as a few potentially genuine loves. By the end of the book, Fermina comes to recognize Florentino's wisdom and maturity, and their love is allowed to blossom during their old age.

text: Other characters[edit]

text:
Lorenzo Daza – Fermina Daza's father, a mule driver; he despised Florentino and forced him to stop meeting Fermina. He is revealed to have been involved in some illicit businesses to build his fortune.
Jeremiah de Saint-Amour – The man whose suicide is introduced as the opening to the novel; a photographer and chess-player.
Aunt Escolástica – The woman who attempts to aid Fermina in her early romance with Florentino by delivering their letters for them. She is ultimately sent away by Lorenzo Daza for this.
Tránsito Ariza – Florentino's mother.
Hildebranda Sánchez – Fermina's cousin.
Miss Barbara Lynch – The woman with whom Urbino confesses having had an affair, the only one during his long marriage.
Leona Cassiani – She starts out as the "personal assistant" to Uncle Leo XII at the R.C.C., the company which Florentino eventually controls. At one point, it is revealed that the two share a deep respect, possibly even love, for each other, but will never actually be together. She has a maternal love for him as a result of his "charity" in rescuing her from the streets and giving her a job.
Diego Samaritano – The captain of the riverboat on which Fermina and Florentino ride at the end of the novel.
América Vicuña – The fourteen-year-old girl who towards the end of the novel is sent to live with Florentino; he is her guardian while she is in school. They have a sexual relationship, and after being rejected by Florentino and failing her exams, she kills herself. Her suicide illustrates the selfish nature of Florentino's love for Fermina.

text: Setting[edit]

text: The story occurs mainly in an unnamed port city somewhere near the Caribbean Sea and the Magdalena River. Given that Rafael Núñez is mentioned as the "author of the national anthem", the country is likely Colombia. While the city remains unnamed throughout the novel, descriptions and names of places suggest it is based on Cartagena with the addition of the Magdalena River, which meets the sea at the nearby city of Barranquilla. The fictional city is divided into such sections as "The District of the Viceroys" and "The Arcade of the Scribes." The novel takes place approximately during the half century between 1880 and 1930.[2] The city's "steamy and sleepy streets, rat-infested sewers, old slave quarter, decaying colonial architecture, and multifarious inhabitants" are mentioned variously in the text and mingle amid the lives of the characters.[3] Locations within the story include:

text:
The house Fermina shares with her husband, Dr. Juvenal Urbino.
The "transient hotel" where Florentino Ariza stays for a brief time.
Ariza's office at the river company.
The Arcade of the Scribes.
The Magdalena River.

text: Major themes[edit]

text: This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Narrative as seduction[edit]

text: Some critics choose to consider Love in the Time of Cholera as a sentimental story about the enduring power of true love. Others criticize this opinion as being too simple. García Márquez himself said in an interview, "you have to be careful not to fall into my trap."[4]

text: This is manifested by Ariza's excessively romantic attitude toward life, and his gullibility in trying to retrieve the sunken treasure of a shipwreck. It is also made evident by the fact that society in the story believes that Fermina and Juvenal Urbino are perfectly happy in their marriage, while the reality of the situation is not so ideal. Critic Keith Booker compares Ariza's position to that of Humbert Humbert in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita, saying that just as Humbert is able to charm the reader into sympathizing with his situation, even though he is a "pervert, a rapist, and a murderer," Ariza is able to garner the reader's sympathy, even though the reader is reminded repeatedly of his more sinister exploits.[4]

text: Narrative as deconstruction[edit]

text: The novel examines romantic love in myriad forms, both "ideal" and "depraved", and continually forces the reader to question such ready-made characterizations by introducing elements antithetical to these facile judgments.

text: Love as an emotional and physical disease[edit]

text: García Márquez's main notion is that lovesickness is literally an illness, a disease comparable to cholera. Florentino suffers from this just as he might suffer from any malady. At one point, he conflates his physical pain with his amorous pain when he vomits after eating flowers in order to imbibe Fermina's scent. In the final chapter, the Captain's declaration of metaphorical plague is another manifestation of this.

text: The term cholera as it is used in Spanish, cólera, can also denote passion or human rage and ire in its feminine form. (The English adjective choleric has the same meaning.) Considering this meaning, the title is a pun: cholera as the disease, and cholera as passion, which raises the central question of the book: is love helped or hindered by extreme passion? The two men can be contrasted as the extremes of passion: one having too much, one too little; the central question of which is more conducive to love and happiness becomes the specific, personal choice that Fermina faces through her life. Florentino's passionate pursuit of nearly countless women stands in contrast to Urbino's clinical discussion of male anatomy on their wedding night. Urbino's eradication of cholera in the town takes on the additional symbolic meaning of ridding Fermina's life of rage, but also passion. It is this second meaning to the title that manifests itself in Florentino's hatred for Urbino's marriage to Fermina, as well as in the social strife and warfare that serves as a backdrop to the entire story.

text: Aging and death[edit]

text: Jeremiah Saint-Amour's death inspires Urbino to meditate on his own death, and especially on the infirmities that precede it. It is necessary for Fermina and Florentino to transcend not only the difficulties of love, but also the societal opinion that love is a young person's prerogative (not to mention the physical difficulties of love when one is older).

text: Film adaptation[edit]

text: Stone Village Pictures bought the movie rights from the author for US$3 million, and Mike Newell was chosen to direct it, with Ronald Harwood writing the script. Filming started in Cartagena, Colombia, during September 2006.[5]

text: The $50 million film, the first major foreign production filmed in the scenic walled city in twenty years,[5] was released on November 16, 2007, by New Line Cinema. On his own initiative, García Márquez persuaded singer Shakira, who is from the nearby city of Barranquilla, to provide two songs for the film.

text: References in popular culture[edit]

text: In the movie Serendipity, Sara asks Jonathan to write his name and phone number on a $5 bill, while she writes her name and number on the inside cover of a copy of Love in the Time of Cholera. If they are meant to be together, he will find the book and she will find the $5 bill, and they will find their way back to each other.

text: The book is referenced in the TV series How I Met Your Mother. It was Ted Mosby and Tracy McConnell's (aka the Mother's) favorite book.

text: In the film High Fidelity the character Rob Gordon mentions the novel: "Hey, I'm not the smartest guy in the world, but I'm certainly not the dumbest. I mean, I've read books like The Unbearable Lightness of Being and Love in the Time of Cholera, and I think I've understood them. They're about girls, right? Just kidding. But I have to say my all-time favorite book is Johnny Cash's autobiography Cash by Johnny Cash."

text: Also, in the film Playing It Cool, Topher Grace plays the character Scott. Scott is a writer and is deeply moved by the book so much that he often leaves copies of the book in public places for others to find and read. He leaves a note in the book for the assumed reader explaining how this book changed his life. Chris Evans the main character/narrator finally picks up the book to read. After reading the book, the narrator applies it to his own life. He says that there are people in our lives that are so important, they dwarf everything else.

text: Publication details[edit]

text:
1985, Colombia, Spanish edition, Oveja Negra, 1985, hardback ISBN 958-06-0000-7 and paperback ISBN 958-06-0001-5 (first edition)
1985, Argentina, Spanish edition, Editorial Sudamericana, 1985, hardback ISBN 950-07-0321-1(E) (first Argentine edition)
1985, Mexico DF, Spanish edition, Editorial Diana, 1985, paperback ISBN 968-13-1547-2 (first Mexican edition: 100,000 copies)
1988, US, Alfred A. Knopf ISBN 0-394-56161-9, Pub date 1 January 1988, hardback (first English-language edition)
1989, US, Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-011990-6, Pub date 7 September 1989, paperback
2003, US, Vintage International ISBN 1-4000-3468-X, paperback

text: Footnotes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Morana, Mabel (winter, 1990). "Modernity and Marginality in Love in the Time of Cholera". Studies in Twentieth Century Literature 14:27–43
Jump up ^ Simpson, Mona (September 1, 1988) "Love Letters". London Review of Books 10:22–24
Jump up ^ Taylor, Anna-Marie (1995). Reference Guide to World Literature, 2nd ed. St. James Press.
^ Jump up to: a b Booker, M. Keith (summer, 1993) "The Dangers of Gullible Reading: Narrative as Seduction in García Márquez's Love in the Time of Cholera". Studies in Twentieth Century Literature 17:181-95
^ Jump up to: a b A.R. Lakshmanan, Indira. "Love in the Time of Cholera: On location, out on a limb". December 11, 2006. Accessed May 26, 2007.


document_title: List of awards and nominations received by Denzel Washington

question_text: when did denzel washington win his first oscar

text: Major associations[edit]

text: Academy Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1988
Cry Freedom
Best Supporting Actor
Nominated

1990
Glory
Best Supporting Actor
Won

1993
Malcolm X
Best Actor
Nominated

2000
The Hurricane
Best Actor
Nominated

2002
Training Day
Best Actor
Won

2013
Flight
Best Actor
Nominated

2017
Fences
Best Actor
Nominated

Best Picture
Nominated

text: Golden Globe Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1988
Cry Freedom
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

1990
Glory
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Won

1993
Malcolm X
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

1999
The Hurricane
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Won

2001
Training Day
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2007
American Gangster
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2013
Flight
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2016
N/A
Cecil B. DeMille Award
Won

2017
Fences
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2018
Roman J. Israel, Esq.
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Pending

text: Screen Actors Guild Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

2000
The Hurricane
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated

2002
Training Day
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated

2008
American Gangster
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2012
Flight
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated

2016
Fences
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Won

Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2017
Roman J. Israel, Esq.
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Pending

text: Other awards and nominations[edit]

text: BET Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

2017
Fences
Best Actor
Nominated

text: Black Reel Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

2000
The Hurricane
Best Actor
Won

2001
Remember the Titans
Best Actor
Won

2002
Training Day
Best Actor
Won

2003
John Q
Best Actor
Nominated

Antwone Fisher
Best Director
Won

Best Supporting Actor
Nominated

2004
Out of Time
Best Actor
Nominated

2007
Inside Man
Best Actor
Nominated

2013
Flight
Best Actor
Won

2015
The Equalizer
Best Actor
Nominated

2017
Fences
Best Director
Nominated

Best Actor
Won

The Magnificent Seven
Best Actor
Nominated

text: MTV Movie & TV Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1993
Malcolm X
Best Performance – Male
Won

1994
The Pelican Brief
Most Desirable Male
Nominated

Philadelphia
Best On-Screen Duo shared with Tom Hanks
Nominated

1996
Crimson Tide
Best Performance – Male
Nominated

2002
Training Day
Best Villain
Won

2008
American Gangster
Best Performance – Male
Nominated

Best Villain
Nominated

2013
Flight
Best WTF Moment
Nominated

text: NAACP Image Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1986
Power
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1987
Cry Freedom
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1989
Glory
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1992
Mississippi Masala
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

Malcolm X
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1995
Crimson Tide
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1996
Courage Under Fire
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

1997
N/A
Entertainer of the Year
Won

1998
He Got Game
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

1999
The Hurricane
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2000
Remember the Titans
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2001
Training Day
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2002
John Q.
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

Antwone Fisher
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2003
Out of Time
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2004
Man on Fire
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2006
Inside Man
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2007
The Great Debaters
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

Outstanding Director
Nominated

2010
The Book of Eli
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2012
Flight
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

2014
The Equalizer
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated

2016
Fences
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Won

text: Satellite Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

2000
The Hurricane
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2001
Remember the Titans
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2002
Training Day
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2003
Antwone Fisher
Best Director
Nominated

2007
American Gangster
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated

2012
Flight
Best Actor – Motion Picture
Nominated

2017
Fences
Best Actor – Motion Picture
Nominated

Best Director
Nominated

text: Tony Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

2010
Fences
Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
Won

text: Film critic awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1989
Glory
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
Won

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated

1992
Malcolm X
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
Won

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Won

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Won

Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

1995
Devil in a Blue Dress
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

1996
Courage Under Fire
Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

1999
The Hurricane
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

2001
Training Day
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
Won

Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Won

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated

2002
Antwone Fisher
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Freedom Award
Won

Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director
Won

Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Director
Nominated

2012
Flight
African-American Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Houston Film Critics Society for Best Actor
Nominated

Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated

St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

2016
Fences
African-American Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

Black Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Won

Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Won

San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Won

Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director
Nominated

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble
Nominated

Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Houston Film Critics Society for Best Actor
Nominated

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated

Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated

text: Miscellaneous awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominated work
Category
Result

1992
Malcolm X
Silver Bear for Best Actor[1]
Won

1995
N/A
Golden Apple Awards for Star of the Year
Won

1999
The Hurricane
Silver Bear for Best Actor
Won

2001
Training Day
American Film Institute Award for Actor of the Year – Male – Movies
Won

2004
The Manchurian Candidate
Jupiter Award for Best International Actor
Nominated

2007
N/A
BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards for Excellence in Film
Won

2010
Book of Eli, TheThe Book of Eli
Saturn Award for Best Actor
Nominated

2012
Flight
AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards for Best Actor
Won

AACTA International Award for Best Actor
Nominated

2014
N/A
San Sebastián International Film Festival for Donostia Award
Won

2016
Fences
AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards for Best Actor
Won

Santa Barbara International Film Festival for Maltin Modern Master Award
Won

AACTA International Award for Best Actor
Nominated

The Magnificent Seven
Jupiter Award for Best International Actor
Won


document_title: List of Philadelphia Eagles seasons

question_text: when's the last time the eagles went to the playoffs

question_tokens: when 's the last time the eagles went to the playoffs

text: List of Philadelphia Eagles seasons

text: This article is a list of seasons completed by the Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles are a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division in the National Football League (NFL). This article documents the season-by-season records of the Eagles’ franchise from 1933 to present, including postseason records, as well as league awards for individual players or head coaches. The Philadelphia Eagles won their 500th game on Sunday, October 26, 2008 over the Atlanta Falcons by a score of 27–14. They were the seventh NFL team to accomplish this feat and the first since the San Francisco 49ers defeated the St. Louis Rams in week 16 of the 2005 NFL season. This is also the first team in the NFC East to accomplish this feat since the Washington Redskins defeated the Jacksonville Jaguars in week 8 of the 2000 NFL season. As of 2017, the Eagles have never lost a game to the New York Jets (10–0) or Houston Texans (4–0).

text: The Eagles have won three NFL Championships: in 1948, 1949, and 1960.

text: Season records[edit]

text:
NFL Champions (1920–1969)
Super Bowl Champions (1970–present)
Conference Champions
Division Champions
Wild Card Berth
One-Game Playoff Berth

text:
Season
Team
League
Conference
Division
Regular season
Playoffs
Awards/Head coaches

Finish
Wins
Losses
Ties

Philadelphia Eagles

1933
1933
NFL

East
4th
3
5
1
—
Lud Wray

1934
1934
NFL

East
T-3rd
4
7
0
—
Lud Wray

1935
1935
NFL

East
5th
2
9
0
—
Lud Wray (9-21-1)

1936
1936
NFL

East
5th
1
11
0
—
Bert Bell

1937
1937
NFL

East
5th
2
8
1
—
Bert Bell

1938
1938
NFL

East
4th
5
6
0
—
Bert Bell

1939
1939
NFL

East
T-4th
1
9
1
—
Bert Bell

1940
1940
NFL

East
5th
1
10
0
—
Bert Bell (10-44-2)

1941
1941
NFL

East
4th
2
8
1
—
Greasy Neale

1942
1942
NFL

East
5th
2
9
0
—
Greasy Neale†

Steagles

1943
1943
NFL

East
3rd
5
4
1
—
Greasy Neale†

Philadelphia Eagles

1944
1944
NFL

East
2nd
7
1
2
—
Greasy Neale†

1945
1945
NFL

East
2nd
7
3
0
—
Greasy Neale†

1946
1946
NFL

East
2nd
6
5
0
—
Greasy Neale†

1947
1947
NFL

East
1st
8
4
0
Won Eastern Divisional Playoff (at Steelers) 21–0
Lost NFL Championship (at Cardinals) 21–28
Greasy Neale†

1948
1948
NFL

East
1st
9
2
1
Won NFL Championship (1) (Cardinals) 7–0
Greasy Neale†

1949
1949
NFL

East
1st
11
1
0
Won NFL Championship (2) (at Rams) 14–0
Greasy Neale†

1950
1950
NFL
American

T3rd
6
6
0
—
Greasy Neale† (66-44-5)

1951
1951
NFL
American

5th
4
8
0
—
Bo McMillin (2-0)
Wayne Millner (2-8)

1952
1952
NFL
American

T-2nd
7
5
0
—
Jim Trimble

1953
1953
NFL
Eastern

2nd
7
4
1
—
Jim Trimble

1954
1954
NFL
Eastern

2nd
7
4
1
—
Jim Trimble

1955
1955
NFL
Eastern

T-4th
4
7
1
—
Jim Trimble (25-20-3)

1956
1956
NFL
Eastern

6th
3
8
1
—
Hugh Devore

1957
1957
NFL
Eastern

5th
4
8
0
—
Hugh Devore (7-16-1)

1958
1958
NFL
Eastern

T-5th
2
9
1
—
Buck Shaw

1959
1959
NFL
Eastern

T-2nd
7
5
0
—
Buck Shaw

1960
1960
NFL
Eastern

1st
10
2
0
Won NFL Championship (3) (Packers) 17–13
Norm Van Brocklin (MVP)
Buck Shaw (COY) (20-16-1)

1961
1961
NFL
Eastern

2nd
10
4
0
—
Nick Skorich

1962
1962
NFL
Eastern

7th
3
10
1
—
Nick Skorich

1963
1963
NFL
Eastern

7th
2
10
2
—
Nick Skorich (15-24-3)

1964
1964
NFL
Eastern

T-3rd
6
8
0
—
Joe Kuharich

1965
1965
NFL
Eastern

T-5th
5
9
0
—
Joe Kuharich

1966
1966
NFL
Eastern

T-2nd
9
5
0
—
Joe Kuharich

1967
1967
NFL
Eastern
Capitol
2nd
6
7
1
—
Joe Kuharich

1968
1968
NFL
Eastern
Capitol
4th
2
12
0
—
Joe Kuharich (28-41-1)

1969
1969
NFL
Eastern
Capitol
4th
4
9
1
—
Jerry Williams

1970
1970
NFL
NFC
East
5th
3
10
1
—
Jerry Williams

1971
1971
NFL
NFC
East
3rd
6
7
1
—
Jerry Williams (7-22-2) Ed Khayat

1972
1972
NFL
NFC
East
5th
2
11
1
—
Ed Khayat (8-15-2)

1973
1973
NFL
NFC
East
3rd
5
8
1
—
Mike McCormack

1974
1974
NFL
NFC
East
4th
7
7
0
—
Mike McCormack

1975
1975
NFL
NFC
East
5th
4
10
0
—
Mike McCormack (16-25-1)

1976
1976
NFL
NFC
East
4th
4
10
0
—
Dick Vermeil

1977
1977
NFL
NFC
East
4th
5
9
0
—
Dick Vermeil

1978
1978
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
9
7
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Falcons) 13–14
Dick Vermeil

1979
1979
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
11
5
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (Bears) 27–17
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Buccaneers) 17–24
Dick Vermeil

1980
1980
NFL
NFC
East
1st
12
4
0
Won Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 31–16
Won NFC Championship (Cowboys) 20–7
Lost Super Bowl XV (vs. Raiders) 10–27
Harold Carmichael (WP MOY)
Dick Vermeil

1981
1981
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
10
6
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Giants) 21–27
Dick Vermeil

1982
1982
NFL
NFC

13th+
3
6
0
—
Dick Vermeil (57-51)

1983
1983
NFL
NFC
East
4th
5
11
0
—
Marion Campbell

1984
1984
NFL
NFC
East
5th
6
9
1
—
Marion Campbell

1985
1985
NFL
NFC
East
4th
7
9
0
—
Marion Campbell (17-29-1) Fred Bruney (1-0)

1986
1986
NFL
NFC
East
4th
5
10
1
—
Buddy Ryan

1987
1987
NFL
NFC
East
4th
7
8
0
—
Buddy Ryan Reggie White (DPOY)

1988
1988
NFL
NFC
East
1st
10
6
0
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Bears) 12–20
Buddy Ryan

1989
1989
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
11
5
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Rams) 7–21
Buddy Ryan

1990
1990
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
10
6
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Redskins) 6–20
Buddy Ryan (43-38-1)

1991
1991
NFL
NFC
East
3rd
10
6
0
—
Rich Kotite

1992
1992
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
11
5
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (at Saints) 36–20
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Cowboys) 10–34
Rich Kotite

1993
1993
NFL
NFC
East
3rd
8
8
0
—
Rich Kotite

1994
1994
NFL
NFC
East
4th
7
9
0
—
Rich Kotite (37-29)

1995
1995
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
10
6
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (Lions) 58–37
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Cowboys) 11–30
Ray Rhodes (COY)

1996
1996
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
10
6
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at 49ers) 0–14
Ray Rhodes

1997
1997
NFL
NFC
East
3rd
6
9
1
—
Ray Rhodes

1998
1998
NFL
NFC
East
5th
3
13
0
—
Ray Rhodes (30-36-1)

1999
1999
NFL
NFC
East
5th
5
11
0
—
Andy Reid

2000
2000
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
11
5
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (Buccaneers) 21–3
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Giants) 10–20
Andy Reid

2001
2001
NFL
NFC
East
1st
11
5
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (Buccaneers) 31–9
Won Divisional Playoffs (at Bears) 33–19
Lost NFC Championship (at Rams) 24–29
Andy Reid

2002
2002
NFL
NFC
East
1st
12
4
0
Won Divisional Playoffs (Falcons) 20–6
Lost NFC Championship (Buccaneers) 10–27
Andy Reid (COY)
Troy Vincent (WP MOY)

2003
2003
NFL
NFC
East
1st
12
4
0
Won Divisional Playoffs (Packers) 20–17 (OT)
Lost NFC Championship (Panthers) 3–14
Andy Reid

2004
2004
NFL
NFC
East
1st
13
3
0
Won Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 27–14
Won NFC Championship (Falcons) 27–10
Lost Super Bowl XXXIX (vs. Patriots) 21–24
Andy Reid

2005
2005
NFL
NFC
East
4th
6
10
0
—
Andy Reid

2006
2006
NFL
NFC
East
1st
10
6
0
Won Wild Card Playoffs (Giants) 23–20
Lost Divisional Playoffs (at Saints) 24–27
Andy Reid

2007
2007
NFL
NFC
East
4th
8
8
0
—
Andy Reid

2008
2008
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
9
6
1
Won Wild Card Playoffs (at Vikings) 26–14
Won Divisional Playoffs (at Giants) 23–11
Lost NFC Championship (at Cardinals) 25–32
Andy Reid

2009
2009
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
11
5
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (at Cowboys) 14–34
Andy Reid

2010
2010
NFL
NFC
East
1st
10
6
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Packers) 16–21
Andy Reid
Michael Vick (CBPOY)

2011
2011
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
8
8
0
—
Andy Reid

2012
2012
NFL
NFC
East
4th
4
12
0
—
Andy Reid (140-102-1)

2013
2013
NFL
NFC
East
1st
10
6
0
Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Saints) 24–26
Chip Kelly

2014
2014
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
10
6
0
—
Chip Kelly

2015
2015
NFL
NFC
East
2nd
7
9
0
—
Chip Kelly (26-22)
Pat Shurmur (1-0)

2016
2016
NFL
NFC
East
4th
7
9
0
—
Doug Pederson

2017
2017
NFL
NFC
East
1st
13
3
0
Won Divisional Playoffs (Falcons) 15–10
Won NFC Championship (Vikings) 38–7
Super Bowl LII (vs. Patriots)
Doug Pederson

Totals thru November 1, 2017 [1]
562
592
26
(1933–2017, regular season)

21
21
–
(1933–2017, playoffs)

581
613
26
(all games, 1933–2017, including NFL playoffs)

text: * = Current standing

text: + = Due to a strike-shortened season in 1982, all teams were ranked by conference instead of division.