document_title: List of Super Bowl records

question_text: what player has the most super bowl appearances

question_tokens: what player has the most super bowl appearances

text: List of Super Bowl records

text: Individual player records[edit]

text:
A complete list of Super Bowl records can be found in the 2017 Official NFL Record & Fact Book[1] beginning at page 654.
Records can also be found at Pro Football Reference.com.[2]

text: Service[edit]

text: Most Super Bowl MVP awards, career, 4

text: Tom Brady – quarterback, New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI

text: Most Games, Winning Team, 5

text:
Charles Haley – defensive end/linebacker, San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, Dallas XXVII, XXVIII, XXX
Tom Brady – quarterback, New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI

text: Most Games, Losing Team, 5

text:
Glenn Parker – offensive line, Buffalo XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, N.Y. Giants XXXV [3]
Cornelius Bennett – linebacker, Buffalo XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, Atlanta XXXIII
Gale Gilbert – quarterback, Buffalo XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, San Diego XXIX

text: Most consecutive Championships as a player, 3

text: Ken Norton Jr. – Dallas XXVII, XXVIII, San Francisco XXIX

text: Longest time span between Super Bowl championships as a player, 12 seasons

text: Ray Lewis – Baltimore Ravens XXXV, Baltimore Ravens XLVII

text: Most appearances as either a player or coach, 10

text: Bill Belichick – assistant coach New York XXI, XXV, New England XXXI, head coach New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI

text: Most games played, 7

text: Tom Brady – quarterback, New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI

text: Most games started, 7

text: Most consecutive appearances, 5

text: Gale Gilbert – quarterback, Buffalo XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, San Diego XXIX

text: Most starts at quarterback, 7

text: Most wins as starting quarterback, 5

text: Tom Brady – New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI

text: Wins as starting quarterback for two different teams

text: Peyton Manning – Indianapolis XLI, Denver 50 [4]

text: Most games as a kicker, 5

text: Adam Vinatieri – New England XXXI, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, Indianapolis XLI

text: Most wins as a kicker, 4

text: Adam Vinatieri – New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, Indianapolis XLI

text: Oldest player, 42 years, 11 days

text: Matt Stover, kicker – Indianapolis XLIV

text: Youngest player to start, 21 years, 322 days

text: Bryan Bulaga, offensive lineman – Green Bay XLV

text: Oldest Quarterback to start and to win, 39 years, 10 months, 15 days

text: Peyton Manning – Denver 50 [5]

text: Youngest Quarterback to start and to win, 23 years, 11 months, 3 days

text: Ben Roethlisberger – Pittsburgh XL

text: Scoring[edit]

text: Most points scored, career, 48

text: Jerry Rice – San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, XXIX, and Oakland XXXVII

text: Most points scored, single game, 20

text: James White – New England vs. Atlanta, LI - 3 TD, 1 (2-point) conversion

text: Longest scoring play, 108 yard kickoff return

text: Jacoby Jones – Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII[6]

text: Most Touchdowns, plays of 50-or-more yards, game, 2

text:
Ricky Sanders – Washington vs. Denver, XXII[7]
Jacoby Jones – Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII[6]

text: Touchdowns[edit]

text: 00 In this category R = rushing touchdown (TD); P = pass reception TD; KR = kickoff return TD

text: Most touchdowns, career, 8

text: Jerry Rice – San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, XXIX, and Oakland XXXVII (8-P)

text: Most touchdowns, single game, 3 (accomplished six times by five players)

text:
Roger Craig – San Francisco vs. Miami, XIX (1-R, 2-P)
Jerry Rice – San Francisco vs. Denver, XXIV (3-P)
Jerry Rice – San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX (3-P)
Ricky Watters – San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX (1-R, 2-P)
Terrell Davis – Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII (3-R)
James White- New England vs. Atlanta, LI (2-R, 1-P)

text: Most touchdowns, plays of 50-or-more yards, game, 2[6]

text:
Ricky Sanders – Washington, XXII (2-P)
Jacoby Jones – Baltimore Ravens, XLVII (1-P, 1-KR)

text: Touchdowns scored for two different teams, 3 players

text:
Jerry Rice – San Francisco XXIII, Oakland XXXVII
Ricky Proehl – St. Louis Rams XXXVI, Carolina XXXVIII
Muhsin Muhammad – Carolina XXXVIII, Chicago XLI

text: Longest play, 108 yards

text: Jacoby Jones – KR, Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII[8]

text: Passing[edit]

text: Highest passer rating, career, (40 attempts), 127.83

text: Joe Montana – 4 games, San Francisco XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV

text: Highest passer rating, game, 150.92

text: Phil Simms – New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI

text: Lowest passer rating to win game, 22.6

text: Ben Roethlisberger – Pittsburgh vs. Seattle, XL

text: Most attempts, career, 309

text: Tom Brady – 7 games, New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI

text: Most attempts, game, 62

text: Tom Brady – New England vs Atlanta, LI

text: Fewest attempts by winning QB, game, 7

text: Bob Griese – Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII

text: Most completions, career, 207

text: Most completions to start a game, 9

text: Eli Manning – New York Giants vs. New England, XLVI

text: Most consecutive completions, game, 16

text: Tom Brady – New England vs. New York Giants, XLVI

text: Most completions, game, 43

text: Tom Brady – New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Most completions, both quarterbacks, 63[9]

text: Drew Brees – New Orleans (32) vs. Peyton Manning Indianapolis (31), XLIV

text: Fewest completions by winning QB, game, 6

text: Bob Griese – Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII

text: Highest completion percentage, career, (40 attempts), 70%

text: Troy Aikman – Dallas, 3 games (80–56) XXVII, XXVIII, XXX

text: Highest completion percentage, game, (20 attempts), 88%

text: Phil Simms – New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI (25–22)

text: Highest completion percentage, both teams, 75% (84–63)[9]

text: Drew Brees, New Orleans vs. Peyton Manning, Indianapolis XLIV

text: Most passing yards, career, 2,071

text: Most passing yards, game, 466

text: Tom Brady – New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Most passing yards, quarter, 228 (second)

text: Doug Williams – Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Longest pass, 85 yards (TD)

text: Jake Delhomme (to Muhsin Muhammad) – Carolina vs. New England, XXXVIII

text: Fewest passing yards by a Super Bowl MVP, 119

text: Roger Staubach – Dallas vs. Miami, VI

text: Highest average gain, career (40 attempts), 11.10 yards

text: Terry Bradshaw – Pittsburgh, 4 games (84–932), IX, X, XIII, XIV

text: Highest average gain, game (20 attempts), 14.71 yards

text: Terry Bradshaw – Pittsburgh vs. Los Angeles Rams, XIV (21–309)

text: Most touchdown passes, career, 15

text: Most touchdown passes, half, 4

text:
Doug Williams, first half – Washington vs. Denver, XXII
Steve Young, first half – San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX

text: Most touchdown passes, quarter, 4 (second)

text: Most touchdown passes, game, 6

text: Steve Young - San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX

text: Lowest percentage, passes had intercepted, career, (40 attempts), 0.00%

text:
Jim Plunkett, Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, 2 games (46–0), XV, XVIII
Joe Montana, San Francisco, 4 games (122–0), XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV

text: Most attempts, without interception, game, 48

text: Tom Brady – New England vs. New York Giants, XLII

text: Most interceptions thrown, career, 8

text: John Elway – Denver 5 games XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXII, XXXIII

text: Most interceptions thrown, game, 5

text: Rich Gannon – Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII

text: Rushing[edit]

text: Most attempts, career, 101

text: Franco Harris – Pittsburgh IX, X, XIII, and XIV

text: Most attempts, game, 38

text: John Riggins – Washington vs. Miami, XVII

text: Most rushing yards, career, 354

text: Most rushing yards, game, 204

text: Timmy Smith – Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Longest run from scrimmage, 75 yards (TD)

text: Willie Parker – Pittsburgh vs. Seattle, XL

text: Most rushing touchdowns, career, 5

text: Emmitt Smith – Dallas XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX

text: Most rushing touchdowns, game, 3

text: Terrell Davis – Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII

text: Highest average gain, career (20 attempts), 9.6 yards

text: Marcus Allen – Los Angeles Raiders, 1 game (20–191) XVIII

text: Highest average gain, game (10 attempts), 10.5 yards

text: Tom Matte – Baltimore Colts vs. New York Jets, III (11–116)

text: Longest Touchdown Run, Quarterback, 15 yards

text: Colin Kaepernick – San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII[6]

text: Most rushing yards, game, Quarterback, 64 yards

text: Steve McNair – Tennessee vs. St. Louis, XXXIV

text: Receiving[edit]

text: Most receptions, career, 33

text: Jerry Rice – San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, XXIX; Oakland XXXVII

text: Most receptions, game, 14

text: James White – New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Most receiving yards, career, 589

text: Most receiving yards, game, 215[1]

text: Jerry Rice – San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, XXIII

text: Most receiving yards, game, tight end, 104

text:
Dan Ross – Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XVI
Vernon Davis – San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII [6]

text: Most receiving yards, game, running back, 110

text: James White – New England vs. Atlanta, LI [10]

text: Longest reception, 85 yards (TD)

text: Muhsin Muhammad – (from Delhomme), Carolina vs. New England, XXXVIII (TD)

text: Highest average gain, career (8 receptions), 24.4 yards

text: John Stallworth – Pittsburgh, 4 games (11–268)

text: Highest average gain, game (3 receptions), 40.33 yards

text: John Stallworth – Pittsburgh vs. Los Angeles Rams, XIV (3–121)

text: Most receiving touchdowns, career, 8

text: Most receiving touchdowns, game, 3

text:
Jerry Rice – San Francisco vs. Denver, XXIV
Jerry Rice – San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX

text: Combined yardage[edit]

text: This category includes rushing, receiving, interception returns, punt returns, kickoff returns, and fumble returns.[11]

text: Most Attempts, career, 108

text: Franco Harris – Pittsburgh 4 games IX, X, XIII, XIV

text: Most Attempts, game, 39

text: Most yards gained, career, 604

text: Jerry Rice – 4 games San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, XXIX; Oakland XXXVII

text: Most yards gained, game, 290

text: Fumbles[edit]

text: Most fumbles, career, 5

text: Roger Staubach – Dallas 4 games VI, X, XII, XIII

text: Most fumbles, game, 3

text:
Roger Staubach – Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X
Jim Kelly – Buffalo vs. Washington, XXVI
Frank Reich – Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVII

text: Most fumbles recovered, career, 2

text:
Jake Scott, Miami, 3 games (1 own, 1 opponent)
Fran Tarkenton, Minnesota, 3 games (2 own)
Franco Harris, Pittsburgh, 4 games (2 own)
Roger Staubach, Dallas, 4 games (2 own)
Bobby Walden, Pittsburgh, 2 games (2 own)
John Fitzgerald, Dallas, 4 games (2 own)
Randy Hughes, Dallas, 3 games (2 opponent)
Butch Johnson, Dallas, 2 games (2 own)
Mike Singletary, Chicago, 1 game (2 opponent)
John Elway, Denver, 5 games (2 own)
Jimmie Jones, Dallas, 2 games (2 opponent)
Kenneth Davis, Buffalo, 4 games (2 own)
Kurt Warner, St. Louis Rams – Arizona, 3 games (2 own)
Danny Trevathan, Denver, 2 games (1 own, 1 opponent)

text: Most fumbles recovered, game, 2

text:
Jake Scott – Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII (1 own, 1 opponent)
Roger Staubach – Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X (2 own)
Randy Hughes – Dallas vs. Denver, XII (2 opponent)
Butch Johnson – Dallas vs. Denver, XII (2 own)
Mike Singletary – Chicago vs. New England, XX (2 opponent)
Jimmie Jones – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII (2 opponent)
Danny Trevathan – Denver vs. Carolina, 50 (1 own, 1 opponent)

text: Most fumble return yards, game, 64 yards

text: Leon Lett – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII

text: Longest fumble return, 64 yards

text: Leon Lett – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII

text: Longest fumble return for touchdown, 49 yards

text: Mike Bass – Washington vs. Miami, VII

text: Most fumble returns for touchdowns, game, 1

text:
Mike Bass – Washington vs. Miami, VII (opponent 49 yards)
Mike Hegman – Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, XIII (opponent 37 yards)
Jimmie Jones – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII (opponent 2 yards)
Ken Norton, Jr. – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII (opponent 9 yards)
James Washington – Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVIII (opponent 46 yards)
Malik Jackson – Denver vs. Carolina, 50 (opponent end zone)

text: Defense[edit]

text: Most interceptions, career, 3

text:
Chuck Howley – Dallas 2 games, V, VI
Rod Martin – Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders 2 games XV, XVIII
Larry Brown – Dallas 3 games XXVII, XXVIII, XXX

text: Most interceptions, game, 3

text: Rod Martin – Oakland vs. Philadelphia, XV

text: Most interception yards gained, career, 108

text: Darrien Gordon – 4 games San Diego XXIX, Denver XXXII, XXXIII, Oakland XXXVII

text: Most interception yards gained, game, 108

text: Darrien Gordon – Denver vs. Atlanta, XXXIII

text: Longest interception return, 100 yards, TD

text: James Harrison – Pittsburgh vs. Arizona, XLIII

text: Most interceptions returned for a touchdown, game, 2

text: Dwight Smith – Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

text: Most tackles, game, 13

text: Gary Brackett – Indianapolis vs. New Orleans, XLIV [12]

text: Most tackles, career, 22

text: Bobby Wagner – Linebacker Seattle 2 games XLVIII, XLIX

text: Most tackles plus assists, game, 18 (11 tackles, 7 assists)

text: Dan Morgan – Carolina vs. New England, XXXVIII

text: Most sacks, career, 5

text: L. C. Greenwood – 4 games Pittsburgh IX, X, XIII, XIV [13][14]

text: Most sacks, game, 4

text: L. C. Greenwood – Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X [14]

text: Most safeties, game, 1

text:
Dwight White – Pittsburgh vs. Minnesota, IX (Was first score of game)
Henry Waechter – Chicago vs. New England, XX
George Martin – New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI
Bruce Smith – Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
Cliff Avril – Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII[15] (Was first score of game)

text: Reggie Harrison – Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X

text: Chris Culliver credited for safety – San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII[6]

text:
Justin Hartwig (holding penalty) – center, Pittsburgh vs. Arizona, XLIII
Tom Brady (intentional grounding penalty) – quarterback, New England vs. New York Giants, XLVI (Was first score of game) [16]

text: Special teams[edit]

text: Kickoff returns[edit]

text: Longest kickoff return, 108 yards, TD

text: Jacoby Jones – Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII

text: Most kickoff returns, career, 10

text: Ken Bell – Denver 3 games XXI, XXII, XXIV [17]

text: Most kickoff returns, game, 8

text:
Andre Coleman – San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX
Marcus Knight – Oakland vs. Tampa Bay XXXVII

text: Most kickoff return yards, career, 283

text: Fulton Walker – Miami 2 games XVII, XIX

text: Most kickoff return yards, game, 244

text: Andre Coleman – San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX

text: Highest kickoff return average, career (4 returns), 42.0 yards

text: Tim Dwight, Atlanta, 1 game (5–210) XXXIII

text: Highest kickoff return average, game (3 returns), 47.5 yards

text: Fulton Walker, Miami vs. Washington, (4–190) XVII

text: Opening kickoff returned for touchdown, 1 time

text: Devin Hester – Chicago vs. Indianapolis, XLI

text: Most kickoff returns for touchdowns, game, 1

text:
Fulton Walker – Miami vs. Washington, XVII
Stanford Jennings – Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII
Andre Coleman – San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX
Desmond Howard – Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI
Tim Dwight – Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII
Ron Dixon – New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV
Jermaine Lewis – Baltimore Ravens vs. New York Giants XXXV
Devin Hester – Chicago vs. Indianapolis, XLI
Jacoby Jones – Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII
Percy Harvin – Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Kickoffs[edit]

text: Most kickoffs for touchback, 5

text:
Lin Elliott – 9 kickoffs, 5 touchbacks – Dallas vs. Buffalo XXVII
Stephen Gostkowski – 5 kickoffs, 5 touchbacks – New England vs. Seattle XLIX

text: Punting[edit]

text: Longest punt, 64 yards

text: Ryan Allen – New England vs. Seattle XLIX

text: Most punts inside 10 yard line, game, 3

text: Steve Weatherford – New York Giants vs. New England XLVI

text: Most punts, game, 11

text: Brad Maynard – New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens XXXV

text: Most punts, career, 17

text:
Mike Eischeid – 3 games Oakland II, Minnesota VIII, IX
Mike Horan – 4 games Denver XXI, XXII, XXIV, St. Louis Rams XXXIV

text: Highest punting average, career (10 punts), 46.5 yards

text: Jerrel Wilson, Kansas City 2 games (11–511) – I, IV

text: Highest punting average, game (4 punts), 50.2 yards

text: Tom Rouen, Seattle vs. Pittsburgh, (6–301) – XL

text: Punt returns[edit]

text: Most punt returns, career, 8

text: Troy Brown – New England 3 games XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX

text: Most punt returns, game, 6

text:
Mike Nelms – Washington vs. Miami, XVII
Desmond Howard – Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

text: Most fair catches, game, 4

text:
Jermaine Lewis – Baltimore Ravens vs. New York Giants, XXXV
Karl Williams – Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

text: Most punt return yards gained, career, 94

text: John Taylor – San Francisco 3 games XXIII, XXIV, XXIX

text: Most punt return yards gained, game, 90

text: Desmond Howard – Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

text: Longest punt return, 61 yards

text: Jordan Norwood – Denver vs. Carolina, 50

text: Highest average, punt return yardage, career (4 returns), 15.7 yards

text: John Taylor, 3 games (6–94) San Francisco XXIII, XXIV, XXIX

text: Highest average, punt return yardage, game (3 returns), 18.7 yards

text: John Taylor, San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, (3–56) XXIII

text: Most punt returns for touchdowns, game, 0

text: Field goals[edit]

text: Most field goals attempted, career, 10

text: Adam Vinatieri – 5 games New England XXXI, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, Indianapolis XLI

text: Most field goals attempted, game, 5

text:
Jim Turner – New York Jets vs. Baltimore Colts, III
Efren Herrera – Dallas vs. Denver, XII

text: Most field goals, career, 7

text: Game winning field goals

text:
Jim O'Brien 0:09 time left – Baltimore Colts vs. Dallas, V
Adam Vinatieri 0:00 time left – New England vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXVI
Adam Vinatieri 0:09 time left – New England vs. Carolina, XXXVIII

text: Most field goals, game, 4

text:
Don Chandler – Green Bay vs. Oakland, II
Ray Wersching – San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, XVI

text: Most 40-plus yard field goals, game, 3

text: Garrett Hartley – New Orleans Saints vs. Indianapolis XLIV

text: Longest field goal, 54 yards

text: Steve Christie – Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVIII

text: Shortest field goal, 9 yards

text:
Jim Turner – Baltimore Colts vs. New York Jets III
Mike Clark – Dallas vs. Miami VI

text: Note: The goal posts were moved to the back of the end zone in 1974. As such, this record cannot be broken without another change to the layout of the field. Standard field goal protocol does not currently allow a kick 17 yards or shorter.

text: Points after touchdown[edit]

text: Most (one point) PATs, career, 13

text: Most (one point) extra points, game, 7

text:
Mike Cofer – San Francisco vs. Denver, (8 attempts) XXIV
Lin Elliot – Dallas vs. Buffalo, (7 attempts) XXVII
Doug Brien – San Francisco vs. San Diego, (7 attempts) XXIX

text: Most 2 point conversions, game, 1

text:
Mark Seay – San Diego vs. San Francisco XXIX
Alfred Pupunu – San Diego vs. San Francisco XXIX
Mark Chmura – Green Bay vs. New England XXXI
Kevin Faulk – New England vs. Carolina XXXVIII
Lance Moore – New Orleans vs. Indianapolis XLIV
Antwaan Randle El – Pittsburgh vs. Green Bay XLV
Wes Welker – Denver vs. Seattle XLVIII
Bennie Fowler – Denver vs. Carolina 50
James White - New England vs. Atlanta LI
Danny Amendola - New England vs. Atlanta LI

text: Team records[edit]

text: All records can be referenced at NFL.com.[1][2]

text: Most Super Bowl appearances, 9

text: New England Patriots XX, XXXI, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI

text: Most consecutive Super Bowl appearances, 4

text: Buffalo Bills XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII

text: Most Super Bowl victories, 6

text: Pittsburgh Steelers IX, X, XIII, XIV, XL, XLIII

text: Most consecutive Super Bowl victories, 2 (occurred 8 times)

text:
Green Bay Packers I, II
Miami Dolphins VII, VIII
Pittsburgh Steelers IX, X
Pittsburgh Steelers XIII, XIV
San Francisco 49ers XXIII, XXIV
Dallas Cowboys XXVII, XXVIII
Denver Broncos XXXII, XXXIII
New England Patriots XXXVIII, XXXIX

text: Most Super Bowl losses, 5

text: Denver Broncos XII, XXI, XXII, XXIV, XLVIII

text: Most consecutive Super Bowl losses, 4

text: Buffalo Bills XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII

text: Super Bowl win with no home playoff games

text:
Green Bay Packers I – 2 playoff games
Kansas City Chiefs IV – 3 playoff games
Pittsburgh Steelers XL – 4 playoff games
New York Giants XLII – 4 playoff games
Green Bay Packers XLV – 4 playoff games

text: Most Super Bowl wins without a loss, 2

text: Baltimore Ravens – XXXV, XLVII

text: Longest Super Bowl win streak, 5 games

text: San Francisco 49ers – XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX

text: Most Super Bowl appearances without a win, 4

text:
Minnesota Vikings IV, VIII, IX, XI
Buffalo Bills XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII

text: Most common matchup, 3

text: Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Dallas Cowboys X, XIII, XXX

text: Scoring[edit]

text: Points[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most points, game, 55

text: San Francisco vs. Denver, XXIV

text: Most consecutive points, game, 31

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI [10]

text: Most points by a losing team, game, 31

text:
Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, XIII
San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII

text: Fewest points, game, 3

text: Miami vs. Dallas, VI

text: Fewest points by winning team, game, 14

text: Miami vs. Washington, VII

text: Largest margin of victory, 45 points

text: San Francisco 49ers vs. Denver, (55–10) XXIV

text: Smallest margin of victory, 1 point

text: New York Giants vs. Buffalo, (20–19), XXV

text: Most points scored, first half of play, 35

text: Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Most points, second half of play, 30

text: New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI

text: Most points scored in any quarter of play, 35

text: Washington vs. Denver, (second quarter), XXII

text: Most points, first quarter, 14 (by 7 teams)

text:
Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII
Oakland vs. Philadelphia, XV
Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII
San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX
New England vs. Green Bay, XXXI
Chicago vs. Indianapolis, XLI
Green Bay vs. Pittsburgh, XLV

text: Most points, second quarter, 35

text: Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Most points, third quarter, 21

text: Chicago vs. New England, XX

text: Most points, fourth quarter, 21

text: Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVII

text: Most points, overtime, 6

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Largest lead, end of first quarter, 14 points

text:
Miami vs. Minnesota, (14–0), VIII
Oakland vs. Philadelphia, (14–0), XV
Green Bay vs. Pittsburgh, (14–0), XLV

text: Largest halftime margin, 25 points

text: Washington vs. Denver, (35–10), XXII

text: Largest halftime lead with a shutout, 22 points [18]

text: Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Largest lead, end of 3rd quarter, 41 points

text: Chicago vs. New England, (44–3), XX

text: Largest comeback, 25 points

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI Patriots behind 28–3. Won 34–28 (OT)

text: Largest 4th quarter comeback, 19 points

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI Patriots behind 28–9. Won 34–28 (OT)

text: Largest halftime comeback, 18 points

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI Patriots behind 21–3. Won 34–28 (OT)

text: Fewest points, first half, 0 (12 times)

text:
Baltimore Colts vs. New York Jets, III
Minnesota 4 times -vs. Kansas City, IV, vs. Miami, VIII, vs. Pittsburgh, IX, vs. Oakland, XI
Washington vs. Miami, VII
Denver 2 times -vs. Dallas, XII, vs. Seattle, XLVIII
Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XVI
Buffalo vs. Washington, XXVI
Tennessee vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXIV
New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV

text: Fewest points, second half, 0 (8 times)

text:
Kansas City vs. Green Bay, I
Dallas vs. Baltimore Colts, V
Miami 4 times – vs. Dallas, VI, vs. Washington, VII, vs. Washington, XVII, vs. San Francisco, XIX Super Bowl VII was the only time that a team failed to score in the second half and won.
Denver vs. Washington, XXII
Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVIII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most points, game, 75

text: San Francisco (49) vs. San Diego (26), XXIX

text: Fewest points, game, 21

text: Miami (14) vs. Washington (7), VII

text: Most points, first half, 45

text: Washington (35) vs. Denver (10), XXII

text: Most points, second half, 46

text: Tampa Bay Buccaneers (28) vs. Oakland Raiders (18), XXXVII

text: Fewest points, first half, 2

text: Pittsburgh Steelers (2) vs. Minnesota Vikings (0), IX

text: Fewest points, second half, 7

text:
Miami Dolphins (0) vs. Washington (7), VII
Washington (7) vs. Denver (0), XXII

text: Most points, first quarter, 24

text: Green Bay (10) vs. New England (14), XXXI

text: Most points, second quarter, 35

text: Washington (35) vs. Denver (0), XXII

text: Most points, third quarter, 24

text:
Washington (14) vs. Buffalo (10), XXVI
Baltimore Ravens (7) vs. San Francisco (17), XLVII

text: Most points, fourth quarter, 37

text: New England (18) vs. Carolina (19), XXXVIII

text: Most points, overtime, 6

text: New England (6) vs. Atlanta (0), LI

text: Most lead changes, game, 7

text: Pittsburgh vs. Los Angeles Rams, XIV

text: Most lead changes in the fourth quarter, 3

text: New England vs. New York Giants, XLII

text: Both teams scoring over 30 points, 2 times[6]

text:
Pittsburgh (35) vs. Dallas (31), XIII
Baltimore Ravens (34) vs. San Francisco (31), XLVII

text: Touchdowns[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most touchdowns, game, 8

text: San Francisco vs. Denver, XXIV

text: Most touchdowns, losing team, game, 4

text:
Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, XIII
Carolina vs. New England, XXXVIII
Atlanta vs. New England, LI

text: Fewest touchdowns, winning team, game, 1

text: New York Jets vs. Baltimore Colts, III

text: Fewest touchdowns, game, 0

text: Miami vs. Dallas, VI

text: Longest touchdown scoring drive, 96 yards

text:
Chicago vs. New England, XX
Indianapolis vs. New Orleans, XLIV
New England vs. New York Giants, XLVI

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most touchdowns, game, 10

text: San Francisco (7) vs. San Diego (3), XXIX

text: Fewest touchdowns, game, 2

text: New York Jets (1) vs. Baltimore Colts (1), III

text: Points after touchdown[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most (one point) PATs, game, 7

text:
San Francisco vs. Denver, (8 attempts) XXIV
Dallas vs. Buffalo, (7 attempts) XXVII
San Francisco vs. San Diego, (7 attempts) XXIX

text:
San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX
New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most (one point) PATs, game, 9

text:
Pittsburgh (5) vs. Dallas (4), XIII
Dallas (7) vs. Buffalo (2) (XXVII)

text: Fewest (one point) PATs, game, 2

text:
Baltimore Colts (1) vs. New York Jets (1), III
Baltimore Colts (1) vs. Dallas (1), V
Minnesota (0) vs. Pittsburgh (2), IX
Denver (1) vs. Carolina (1), 50

text: Most two point conversions, game, 2

text:
San Diego (2) vs. San Francisco (0), XXIX
New England (2) vs. Atlanta (0), LI

text: Field goals[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most field goals attempted, game, 5

text:
New York Jets vs. Baltimore Colts, III
Dallas vs. Denver, XII

text: Most field goals, game, 4

text:
Green Bay vs. Oakland, II
San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, XVI

text: Most fake field goals attempted, game, 1

text: Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco 49ers, XLVII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most field goals attempted, game, 7

text:
New York Jets (5) vs. Baltimore Colts (2), III
San Francisco (4) vs. Cincinnati (3), XXIII
St. Louis (4) vs. Tennessee (3), XXXIV
Denver (4) vs. Atlanta (3), XXXIII

text: Fewest field goals attempted, game, 1

text:
Minnesota (0) vs. Miami (1), VIII
San Francisco (0) vs. Denver (1), XXIV
Philadelphia (0) vs. New England (1), XXXIX
New England (0) vs. New York Giants (1), XLII
New England (0) vs. Seattle (1), XLIX

text: Most field goals, game, 5

text:
Cincinnati (3) vs. San Francisco (2), XXIII
Dallas (3) vs. Buffalo (2), XXVIII
Baltimore Ravens (2) vs. San Francisco (3), XLVII

text: Most field goals without miss, game, 5

text:
Dallas (3) vs. Buffalo (2), XXVIII
Baltimore Ravens (2) vs. San Francisco (3), XLVII[6]

text: Fewest field goals, game, 0

text:
Miami vs. Washington, VII
Pittsburgh vs. Minnesota, IX

text: Safeties[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most safeties, game, 1

text:
Pittsburgh vs. Minnesota, IX
Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X
Chicago vs. New England, XX
New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI
Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
Arizona vs. Pittsburgh, XLIII
New York Giants vs. New England, XLVI
San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII
Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Offense[edit]

text: Net yards gained[edit]

text: Combined rushing and passing

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most net yards, rushing and passing, game, 602

text: Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Fewest net yards, rushing and passing, game, 119

text: Minnesota vs. Pittsburgh, IX

text: Fewest Total Yards, Winning Team, game, 194

text: Denver vs. Carolina, 50 [5]

text: Most offensive plays, game, 93

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI [10]

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most net yards, rushing and passing, game, 929

text: Washington (602) vs. Denver (327), XXII

text: Fewest net yards, rushing and passing, game, 396

text: New York Giants (152) vs. Baltimore Ravens (244), XXXV

text: Rushing[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most rushing attempts, game, 57

text: Pittsburgh vs. Minnesota, IX

text: Fewest rushing attempts, winning team, game, 13

text:
St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV
Green Bay vs. Pittsburgh XLV

text: Fewest rushing attempts, game, 9

text: Miami vs. San Francisco, XIX

text: Most yards rushing, game, 280

text: Washington vs. Denver, XXII

text: Fewest rushing yards, winning team, game, 29

text: St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV

text: Fewest yards rushing, game, 7

text: New England vs. Chicago, XX

text: Highest average gain per rush attempt, game, 7.00 yards

text:
Los Angeles Raiders vs. Washington, (33–231), XVIII
Washington vs. Denver, (40–280), XXII

text: Lowest average gain per rush attempt, game, 0.64 yards

text: New England vs. Chicago, (11–7) XX

text: Most rushing touchdowns, game, 4

text:
Chicago vs. New England, XX
Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII

text: Fewest rushing touchdowns, game, 0 (34 teams) [2]

text:
2 times – Minnesota, Denver, Green Bay, New York Giants
3 times – Oakland, Dallas, Miami
4 times – New England

text:
• Kansas City vs. Green Bay, I
• Oakland vs. Green Bay, II
• Dallas vs. Baltimore Colts V

• Miami vs. Dallas VI
• Washington vs. Miami VII
• Minnesota vs. Pittsburgh, IX

• Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X
• Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X
• Minnesota vs. Oakland, XI

• Dallas vs. Steelers, XIII
• Oakland vs. Philadelphia, XV
• Philadelphia vs. Oakland, XV

• Miami vs. Washington, XVII
• Miami vs. San Francisco, XIX
• New England vs. Chicago, XX

• Denver vs. Washington XXII
• Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII
• San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, XXIII

• Green Bay vs. Denver, XXXII
• Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII
• St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV

• New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV
• New England vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXVI
• Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII

• Seattle vs. Pittsburgh, XL
• Chicago vs. Indianapolis, XLI
• New York Giants vs. New England, XLII

• Arizona vs. Pittsburgh, XLIII
• New Orleans vs. Indianapolis, XLIV
• Green Bay vs. Pittsburgh, XLV

• New England vs. New York Giants, XLVI
• Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII
• Denver vs. Seattle, XLVIII

• New England vs. Seattle, XLIX

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most rushing attempts, game, 81

text: Washington (52) vs. Miami (29), XVII

text: Fewest rushing attempts, game, 36

text: Green Bay (13) vs. Pittsburgh (23), XLV

text: Most yards rushing, game, 377

text: Washington (280) vs. Denver (97), XXII

text: Fewest yards rushing, game, 91

text: Arizona (33) vs. Pittsburgh (58), XLIII

text: Most rushing touchdowns, game, 4

text:
Miami (3) vs. Minnesota (1), VIII
Chicago (4) vs. New England (0), XX
San Francisco (3) vs. Denver (1), XXIV
Denver (4) vs. Green Bay (0), XXXII

text: Fewest rushing touchdowns, game, 0

text:
Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X
Oakland vs. Philadelphia, XV
Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII

text: Passing[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most passing attempts, game, 63

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Fewest passing attempts, game, 7

text: Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII

text: Most passes completed, game, 43

text: New England vs. Atlanta LI

text: Fewest passes completed, game, 4

text: Miami vs. Washington, XVII

text: Highest completion percentage, game (20 attempts), 88.0%

text: New York Giants vs. Denver, (25–22), XXI

text: Lowest completion percentage, game (20 attempts), 32.0%

text: Denver vs. Dallas, (25–8), XII

text: Most yards passing, game, 466

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Fewest yards passing, game, 35

text: Denver vs. Dallas, XII

text: Highest average yards gained per pass attempt, game, 14.7 yards

text: Pittsburgh vs. Los Angeles Rams (309–21), XIV

text: Lowest average yards gained per pass attempt, game, 1.4 yards

text: Denver vs. Dallas (35–25), XII

text: Most times intercepted, game, 5

text: Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII

text: Most times sacked, game, 7

text:
Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X
New England vs. Chicago, XX
Carolina vs. Denver, 50

text: Fewest times sacked, game, 0 (12 teams)

text:
2 times – Denver
3 times – Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts

text:
• Baltimore Colts vs. New York Jets, III
• Baltimore Colts vs. Dallas, V
• Minnesota vs. Pittsburgh, IX

• Pittsburgh vs. Los Angeles Rams, XIV
• Philadelphia vs. Oakland, XV
• Washington vs. Buffalo, XXVI

• Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII
• Denver vs. Atlanta, XXXIII
• Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

• New England vs. Carolina, XXXVIII
• Indianapolis vs. New Orleans, XLIV
• Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Most passing touchdowns, game, 6

text: San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX

text: Fewest passing touchdowns, game, 0 (21 teams) [2]

text:
2 times – Miami, Washington, Buffalo
3 times – Minnesota
4 times – Denver

text:
• New York Jets vs. Baltimore Colts, III
• Baltimore Colts vs. New York Jets, III
• Minnesota vs. Kansas City IV

• Miami vs. Dallas VI
• Washington vs. Miami VII
• Minnesota vs. Miami, VIII

• Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII
• Minnesota vs. Pittsburgh, IX
• Denver vs. Dallas, XII

• Washington vs. Los Angeles Raiders, XVIII
• Chicago vs. New England, XX
• Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII

• Denver vs. San Francisco, XXIV
• Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
• Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVIII

• Dallas vs. Buffalo, XXVIII
• Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII
• Tennessee vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXIV

• New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV
• Carolina vs. Denver, 50
• Denver vs. Carolina, 50

text: Most players, 100-or-more receiving yards, game, 2

text:
Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, XIII (Lynn Swann 124, John Stallworth 115)
Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XVI (Cris Collinsworth 107, Dan Ross 104)
San Francisco vs. Cincinnati XXIII (Jerry Rice 215, Roger Craig 101)
Washington vs. Buffalo, XXVI (Gary Clark 114, Art Monk 113)
St. Louis vs. Tennessee, XXXIV (Isaac Bruce 162, Torry Holt 109)
San Francisco vs. Baltimore Ravens, XLVII (Michael Crabtree 109, Vernon Davis 104)[6]

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most passes attempted, game, 93

text: San Diego (55) vs. San Francisco (38), XXIX

text: Fewest passes attempted, game, 35

text: Miami (7) vs. Minnesota (28), VIII

text: Most passes completed, game, 63

text: New Orleans (32) vs. Indianapolis (31), XLIV

text: Fewest passes completed, game, 19

text: Miami (4) vs. Washington (15), XVII

text: Highest completion percentage, game, 75.0%

text: New Orleans (82.1%) vs. Indianapolis (68.9%), XLIV

text: Most yards passing, game, 750

text: New England (466) vs. Atlanta (284), LI

text: Fewest yards passing, game, 156

text: Miami (69) vs. Washington (87), VII

text: Most times sacked, game, 12

text: Carolina (7) vs. Denver (5), 50

text: Fewest times sacked, game, 1

text:
Philadelphia (0) vs. Oakland (1), XV
Denver (0) vs. Green Bay (1), XXXII
New Orleans (1) vs. Indianapolis (0), XLIV
Seattle (0) vs. Denver (1), XLVIII

text: Most passing touchdowns, game, 7

text:
Pittsburgh (4) vs. Dallas (3), XIII
San Francisco (6) vs. San Diego (1), XXIX

text: Fewest passing touchdowns, game, 0

text:
New York Jets vs. Baltimore Colts, III
Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII
Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVIII
Carolina vs. Denver, 50

text: First downs[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most first downs, game, 37

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Fewest first downs, game, 9

text:
Minnesota vs. Pittsburgh, IX
Miami vs. Washington, XVII

text: Most first downs rushing, game, 16

text: San Francisco vs. Miami, XIX

text: Fewest first downs, rushing, game, 1

text:
New England vs. Chicago, XX
St. Louis vs. Tennessee, XXXIV
Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII
New England vs. Seattle XLIX

text: Most first downs, passing, game, 26

text: New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Fewest first downs, passing, game, 1

text: Denver vs. Dallas, XII

text: Most first downs, penalty, game, 4

text:
Baltimore Colts vs. Dallas, V
Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII
Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XVI
Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVII
St. Louis vs. Tennessee, XXXIV
Pittsburgh vs. Arizona, XLIII
New England vs. Atlanta, LI

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most first downs, game, 54

text: New England (37) vs. Atlanta (17), LI

text: Fewest first downs, game, 24

text:
Dallas (10) vs. Baltimore Colts (14), V
New York Giants (11) vs. Baltimore Ravens (13), XXXV

text: Most first downs, rushing, game, 21

text: Washington (14) vs. Miami (7), XVII

text: Fewest first downs, rushing, game, 6

text: Arizona (2) vs. Pittsburgh (4), XLIII

text: Most first downs, passing, game, 39

text: New England (26) vs. Atlanta (13), LI

text: Fewest first downs, passing, game, 9

text: Denver (1) vs. Dallas (8), XII

text: Most first downs, penalty, game, 6

text:
Cincinnati (4) vs. San Francisco (2), XVI
St. Louis (4) vs. Tennessee (2), XXXIV

text: Fewest first downs, penalty, game, 0

text:
Dallas vs. Miami, VI
Miami vs. Washington, VII
Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X
Miami vs. San Francisco, XIX
Pittsburgh vs. Seattle, XL
Pittsburgh vs. Green Bay XLV

text: Lowest 3rd down conversion rate, game, 13.8%

text: Denver (1–14) vs. Carolina (3–15), 50[19]

text: Defense[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most Interceptions by, game, 5

text: Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

text: Most yards gained by interception return, game, 172

text: Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

text: Most touchdowns scored by interception return, game, 3

text: Tampa Bay vs. Oakland, XXXVII

text: Most sacks, game, 7

text:
Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X
Chicago vs. New England, XX
Denver vs. Carolina, 50

text: Fewest yards allowed, 119

text: Pittsburgh vs. Minnesota, IX

text: Most yards allowed, 602

text: Denver vs. Washington, XXII

text: Most yards allowed in a win, 468

text: Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most Interceptions by, game, 6

text:
Baltimore Colts (3) vs. Dallas (3), V
Tampa Bay (5) vs. Oakland (1), XXXVII

text: Fewest Interceptions by, game, 0

text:
Buffalo vs. New York Giants XXV
St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee XXXIV

text: Fewest yards allowed, 396

text: Baltimore Ravens (152) vs. New York Giants (244), XXXV

text: Most yards allowed, 929

text: Washington (327) vs. Denver (602), XXII

text: Most yards gained by interception return, game, 184

text: Tampa Bay (172) vs. Oakland Raiders (12), XXXVII

text: Most sacks by, game, 12

text: Denver (7) vs. Carolina (5), 50

text: Fumbles[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most fumbles, game, 8

text: Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVII

text: Most fumbles lost, game, 5

text: Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVII

text: Most fumbles recovered, game, 8

text: Dallas vs. Denver, XII (4 own, 4 opponent)

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most fumbles, both teams, game, 12

text: Buffalo (8) vs. Dallas (4), XXVII

text: Fewest fumbles, both teams, game, 0

text:
Los Angeles Rams vs. Pittsburgh, XIV
Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI
Pittsburgh vs. Seattle, XL
New Orleans vs. Indianapolis, XLIV
New England vs. Seattle XLIX

text: Most fumbles lost, both teams, game, 7

text: Buffalo (5) vs. Dallas (2), XXVII

text: Fewest fumbles lost, both teams, game, 0 (15 times)

text:
2 times – Green Bay, Dallas, Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams, Denver, Seattle
3 times – New York Giants, New England
4 times – Pittsburgh

text:
• Green Bay vs. Kansas City, I
• Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, X
• Los Angeles Rams vs. Pittsburgh, XIV

• Denver vs. New York Giants, XXI
• Denver vs. Washington, XXII
• Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV

• San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX
• Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, XXX
• Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

• St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV
• Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII
• Pittsburgh vs. Seattle, XL

• New Orleans vs. Indianapolis, XLIV
• New York Giants vs. New England, XLVI
• New England vs. Seattle XLIX

text: Turnovers[edit]

text: Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most turnovers, game, 9

text: Buffalo vs. Dallas, XXVII

text: Fewest turnovers, game, 0 (20 teams) [2]

text:
2 times – Oakland, San Francisco
3 times – Green Bay, New York Giants

text:
• Green Bay vs. Oakland, II
• Miami vs. Minnesota, VIII
• Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X

• Oakland vs. Minnesota, XI
• Oakland vs. Philadelphia XV
• New York Giants vs. Denver, XXI

• San Francisco vs. Denver, XXIV
• Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
• New York Giants vs. Buffalo, XXV

• San Francisco vs. San Diego, XXIX
• Dallas vs. Pittsburgh, XXX
• Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

• St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV
• Tennessee vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXIV
• Baltimore Ravens vs. New York Giants, XXXV

• New England vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXVI
• New Orleans vs. Indianapolis, XLIV
• Green Bay vs. Pittsburgh, XLV

• New York Giants vs. New England, XLVI
• Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most turnovers, game, 11

text:
Baltimore Colts (7) vs. Dallas (4), V
Buffalo (9) vs. Dallas (2), XXVII

text: Fewest turnovers, game, 0

text:
Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee, XXXIV

text: Kickoff returns[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most kickoff returns, game, 9

text:
Denver vs. San Francisco, XXIV
Oakland vs. Tampa Bay, XXXVII

text: Fewest kickoff returns, game, 0

text: Seattle vs. New England XLIX

text: Most yards gained, game, 244

text: San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX

text: Fewest yards gained, game, 0

text: Seattle vs. New England XLIX

text: Highest average gain, game (3 returns), 44.0 yards

text: Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII (3–132)

text: Most touchdowns, game, 1

text:
Miami vs. Washington, XVII
Cincinnati vs. San Francisco, XXIII
San Diego vs. San Francisco, XXIX
Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI
Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII
Baltimore Ravens vs. New York Giants, XXXV
New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV
Chicago vs. Indianapolis, XLI
Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco, XLVII
Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most kickoff returns, game, 13

text: Oakland (9) vs. Tampa Bay (4), XXXVII

text: Fewest kickoff returns, game, 3

text: New England (3) vs. Seattle (0), XLIX

text: Most yards gained, game, 312

text: Baltimore Ravens (206) vs. San Francisco (106), XLVII[6]

text: Fewest yards gained, game, 49

text: New England (49) vs. Seattle (0), XLIX

text: Most touchdowns, game, 2

text: Baltimore Ravens (1) vs. New York Giants (1), XXXV

text: Punting[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most punts, game, 11

text: New York Giants vs. Baltimore Ravens, XXXV

text: Fewest punts, game, 1

text:
Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII
Denver vs. Atlanta, XXXIII
Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Highest average, game (4 punts), 50.17 yards

text: Seattle vs. Pittsburgh, (6–301), XL

text: Lowest average, game (4 punts), 31.00 yards

text: Tampa Bay vs. Oakland (4–124), XXXVII

text: Most punts inside the 10 yard line, 3

text: N Y Giants vs. New England, XLVI

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most punts, game, 21

text: New York Giants (11) vs. Baltimore Ravens (10), XXXV

text: Fewest punts, game, 2

text: Atlanta (1) vs. Denver (1), XXXIII

text: Punt returns[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most punt returns, game, 6

text:
Washington vs. Miami, XVII
Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

text: Fewest punt returns, game, 0

text:
Minnesota vs. Miami, VIII
Buffalo vs. New York Giants, XXV
Washington vs. Buffalo, XXVI
Denver vs. Green Bay, XXXII
Green Bay vs. Denver, XXXII
Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII
Denver vs. Atlanta, XXXIII
New England vs. New York Giants, XLVI
Seattle vs. Denver, XLVIII

text: Most yards gained, game, 90

text: Green Bay vs. New England, XXXI

text: Fewest yards gained, game, –1

text:
Dallas vs. Miami, VI
Tennessee vs. St. Louis Rams, XXXIV

text: Highest average return yardage, game (3 returns), 18.7 yards

text: San Francisco vs. Cincinnati, (3–56), XXIII

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most punt returns, game, 10

text: Green Bay (6) vs. New England (4), XXXI

text: Fewest punt returns, game, 0

text:
Denver vs. Green Bay XXXII
Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII

text: Most yards gained, game, 120

text: Green Bay (90) vs. New England (30), XXXI

text: Fewest yards gained, game, 0

text:
Denver vs. Green Bay, (XXXII)
Atlanta vs. Denver, (XXXIII)

text: Penalties[edit]

text: Single team[edit]

text: Record holder team listed first.

text: Most penalties, game, 12

text:
Dallas vs. Denver, XII
Carolina vs. New England, XXXVIII
Carolina vs. Denver, 50

text: Fewest penalties, game, 0

text:
Miami vs. Dallas, VI
Pittsburgh vs. Dallas, X
Denver vs. San Francisco, XXIV
Atlanta vs. Denver, XXXIII

text: Most yards penalized, game, 133 yards

text: Dallas vs. Baltimore Colts, V

text: Fewest yards penalized, game, 0

text: Both teams[edit]

text: Most penalties, game, 20

text:
Dallas (12) vs. Denver (8), XII
Carolina (12) vs. New England (8), XXXVIII

text: Fewest penalties, game, 2

text: Pittsburgh (0) vs. Dallas (2), X

text: Most yards penalized, game, 164 yards

text: Dallas (133) vs. Baltimore Colts (31), V

text: Fewest yards penalized, game, 15 yards

text: Miami (0) vs. Dallas (15), VI

text: Time[edit]

text: Fastest score from start of game, (12 seconds)

text: Seattle Seahawks, safety (XLVIII)

text: Least Playing Time In The Lead by winning team, (0 minutes, 0 seconds)

text: New England Patriots vs. Atlanta Falcons (LI)

text: Most Playing Time In The Lead by losing team, (41 minutes, 18 seconds)

text: Atlanta Falcons vs. New England Patriots (LI)

text: Most Playing Time In The Lead, (59 minutes, 48 seconds)

text: Seattle Seahawks (XLVIII)

text: Longest time before first score, team, (57 minutes, 53 seconds)

text: Washington Redskins (VII)

text: Longest time before either team scores, (26 minutes, 55 seconds)

text: Carolina Panthers vs. New England Patriots (XXXVIII)

text: Time of Possession, (40 minutes, 33 seconds)

text: New York Giants (XXV)

text: Longest drive, (9 minutes, 59 seconds)

text: New York Giants (XLII)

text: Longest Super Bowl, elapsed time between kickoff and end of game, 4 hours, 14 minutes (includes 34 minute power outage in the 3rd quarter)

text: Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco (XLVII)[6]

text: Longest Super Bowl, amount of playing time, 63 minutes, 58 seconds (overtime game)

text: Longest drought without repeat World Champions

text: 12 years (the 2004 New England Patriots remain the last repeat World Champions)

text: Coaching[edit]

text: Most games as head coach, 7

text: Bill Belichick: New England Patriots (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, and LI )

text: Most Super Bowl wins as head coach, 5

text: Bill Belichick: New England Patriots (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX and LI)

text: Most appearances as a coach, 10

text: Bill Belichick – assistant coach New York Giants XXI, XXV, New England XXXI, head coach New England XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI

text: Most Super Bowl losses, 4

text:
Bud Grant: Minnesota (IV, VIII, IX, and XI)
Don Shula: Baltimore Colts (III), Miami Dolphins (VI, XVII, and XIX)
Marv Levy: Buffalo Bills (XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII)
Dan Reeves: Denver Broncos (XXI, XXII and XXIV), Atlanta Falcons (XXXIII)

text: Won as a Player and a Coach

text:
Tom Flores: Kansas City (IV), Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders (XV, XVIII)
Mike Ditka: Dallas (VI), Chicago (XX)
Tony Dungy: Pittsburgh (XIII), Indianapolis (XLI)

text: Played and Coached for the same team in a Super Bowl

text: Gary Kubiak: Denver Broncos (player XXI, XXII, XXIV, coach 50)

text: Most teams as head coach, 2

text:
Don Shula: Baltimore Colts, Miami Dolphins
Dick Vermeil: Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams
Dan Reeves: Denver Broncos, Atlanta Falcons
Bill Parcells: New York Giants, New England Patriots
Mike Holmgren: Green Bay Packers, Seattle Seahawks
John Fox: Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos

text: Youngest to win, 36 years, 341 days

text: Mike Tomlin: Pittsburgh Steelers (XLIII)

text: Oldest to win, 65 years, 158 days

text: Tom Coughlin: New York Giants (XLVI)

text: Most seasons between appearances, 19

text: Dick Vermeil: Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams (XV and XXXIV)

text: Most Super Bowl wins with a different starting quarterback, 3

text: Joe Gibbs: Washington Redskins XVII (Joe Theismann), XXII, (Doug Williams), XXVI (Mark Rypien)

text: Teams winning with 3 different head coaches

text:
Dallas Cowboys: Tom Landry (VI, XII), Jimmy Johnson (XXVII, XXVIII), Barry Switzer (XXX)
Pittsburgh Steelers: Chuck Noll (IX, X, XIII, XIV), Bill Cowher (XL), Mike Tomlin (XLIII)
Green Bay Packers: Vince Lombardi (I, II), Mike Holmgren (XXXI), Mike McCarthy (XLV)

text: Popularity[edit]

text: Most-Watched Television Broadcast, 114.5 million viewers

text: XLIX Seattle vs. New England- Highest rated broadcast of all time.[20][21]

text: Highest stadium audience attendance, 103,985

text: XIV Los Angeles Rams vs. Pittsburgh Steelers

text: Non-occurrences[edit]

text: In the history of the Super Bowl, the following firsts have yet to occur:

text:
An all-wild card matchup (teams who failed to win their divisions) – Ten wild card teams have won conference titles since the AFL–NFL merger, but never two in the same season.
A shutout – Every Super Bowl participant to date has scored. In five cases, the offenses have failed to score a touchdown. In four of those cases, the special teams scored the only touchdown:

text:
A punt return for a touchdown. There have been 3 blocked punts returned for touchdowns, however.
Home field advantage (playing in one's own home stadium) – No team has ever played in a Super Bowl hosted in its home stadium. On two occasions a team has played in a Super Bowl hosted in its metropolitan area but in a different stadium: The Los Angeles Rams played in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, which is about 30 miles from their then-home stadium, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and the San Francisco 49ers played in Super Bowl XIX at Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, which is about 25 miles south of the former site of their then-home stadium, Candlestick Park, in San Francisco.
Two teams from the same metropolitan area: Two cities currently have two franchises: New York hosts both the Giants and the Jets. Beginning with the 2017 NFL season, Los Angeles hosts both the Chargers and the Rams. Also two pairs of teams share a common metropolitan area, although they are based in different cities: the Baltimore Ravens and the Washington Redskins; as well as the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders. All of the teams mentioned above except for the Chargers have won a Super Bowl, but never against their neighbor.

text:
An appearance by every team – Four teams have yet to reach their first Super Bowl: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans and Jacksonville Jaguars. The Lions and Browns both won NFL championships in the pre-Super Bowl era, most recently in 1957 and 1964, respectively. The Jaguars and Texans are post-merger expansion teams that began play in 1995 and 2002, respectively.
Every team winning – 13 teams have yet to win their first Super Bowl: the Arizona Cardinals, Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, Los Angeles Chargers, Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles and Tennessee Titans, along with the four that have not appeared in a Super Bowl. The Chargers, the Titans (known as the Houston Oilers in the 1960s), and the Bills all won American Football League (AFL) championships in the pre-Super Bowl era. The Eagles and the Cardinals both won NFL championships in the pre-Super Bowl era. The Vikings won the 1969 NFL Championship Game, the last NFL Championship Game before the AFL–NFL merger, but lost Super Bowl IV to the AFL champs, the Kansas City Chiefs. Since the merger, the Vikings have appeared in the Super Bowl three more times (Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl IX, and most recently in Super Bowl XI) but lost all three of them. Thus the Jaguars, Texans, Bengals, Falcons, and Panthers have yet to win their first league championship.
Every team losing – The Baltimore Ravens, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the four teams that have never reached a Super Bowl have yet to lose a Super Bowl.
No touchdowns scored – In every Super Bowl to date, there have been at least two touchdowns scored (Fewest combined – 2, in Super Bowl III).
A three-peat. Two teams (the New England Patriots and the Dallas Cowboys) won three Super Bowl titles in four years and the Pittsburgh Steelers won 4 Super Bowl titles in 6 years, which included back to back championships twice. The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls from 1971–1973, winning the final two, making them the team having come closest to a three-peat. The Green Bay Packers were the 1965 NFL Champions and won the first two Super Bowls following their victories in the 1966 and 1967 NFL Championship Games. The Buffalo Bills appeared in four consecutive Super Bowls, but lost every time.
Fair catch kick – A fair catch kick has never been attempted in the Super Bowl. The only scenario in which a fair catch kick was seriously considered was at the end of regulation in Super Bowl LI, when Patriots head coach Bill Belichick considered a 75-yard fair catch kick attempt. Belichick decided against it, however, since the kick would not have had a realistic chance of success and could have been returned by the Atlanta Falcons for a game-winning touchdown.[22]
A head coach leading two different teams to Super Bowl victories. Four Super Bowl-winning coaches also coached another team but lost: Don Shula, Bill Parcells, Mike Holmgren and Dick Vermeil.


document_title: Premier League Golden Boot

question_text: who won the premier league golden boot in 2015/16 season

root

text: Premier League Golden Boot

text: Winners[edit]

text:
Key

Player (X)

Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one)

Games

The number of Premier League games played by the winner that season[A]

Rate

The winner's goals-to-games ratio that season

Indicates multiple award winners in the same season

Indicates player also won the European Golden Shoe in the same season

§

Denotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season

tag: table

text:
Premier League Golden Boot winners

Season

Player

Nationality

Club

Goals

Games[B]

Rate

Ref(s)

1992–93

Teddy Sheringham

 England

Tottenham Hotspur[C]

22

41

0.54

[8]

1993–94

Andy Cole

 England

Newcastle United

34

40

0.85

[8]

1994–95

Alan Shearer

 England

Blackburn Rovers§

34

42

0.81

[8][22]

1995–96

Alan Shearer (2)

 England

Blackburn Rovers

31

35

0.89

[8][22]

1996–97

Alan Shearer (3)

 England

Newcastle United

25

31

0.81

[8][22]

1997–98

Chris Sutton

 England

Blackburn Rovers

18

35

0.51

[8]

1997–98

Dion Dublin

 England

Coventry City

18

36

0.50

[8][23]

1997–98

Michael Owen

 England

Liverpool

18

36

0.50

[8]

1998–99

Michael Owen (2)

 England

Liverpool

18

30

0.60

[8]

1998–99

Dwight Yorke

 Trinidad and Tobago

Manchester United§

18

33

0.55

[24]

1998–99

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink

 Netherlands

Leeds United

18

36

0.50

[8]

1999–2000

Kevin Phillips

 England

Sunderland

30

36

0.83

[10][25]

2000–01

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (2)

 Netherlands

Chelsea

23

35

0.66

[26]

2001–02

Thierry Henry

 France

Arsenal§

24

33

0.73

[24]

2002–03

Ruud van Nistelrooy

 Netherlands

Manchester United§

25

34

0.74

[27]

2003–04

Thierry Henry (2)

 France

Arsenal§

30

37

0.81

[12][24]

2004–05

Thierry Henry (3)

 France

Arsenal

25

32

0.78

[12]

2005–06

Thierry Henry (4)

 France

Arsenal

27

32

0.84

[8]

2006–07

Didier Drogba

 Ivory Coast

Chelsea

20

36

0.56

[28]

2007–08

Cristiano Ronaldo

 Portugal

Manchester United§

31

34

0.91[D]

[3][11]

2008–09

Nicolas Anelka

 France

Chelsea

19

36

0.53

[30]

2009–10

Didier Drogba (2)

 Ivory Coast

Chelsea§

29

32

0.91[D]

[31]

2010–11

Carlos Tevez

 Argentina

Manchester City

20

31

0.65

[32]

2010–11

Dimitar Berbatov

 Bulgaria

Manchester United§

20

32

0.63

[32]

2011–12

Robin van Persie

 Netherlands

Arsenal

30

38[E]

0.79

[34]

2012–13

Robin van Persie (2)

 Netherlands

Manchester United§

26

38

0.68

[5]

2013–14

Luis Suárez

 Uruguay

Liverpool

31

33

0.94

[35]

2014–15

Sergio Agüero

 Argentina

Manchester City

26

33

0.79

[36]

2015–16

Harry Kane

 England

Tottenham Hotspur

25

38

0.65

[37]

2016–17

Harry Kane (2)

 England

Tottenham Hotspur

29

30

0.97

[19]

2017–18

Mohamed Salah

 Egypt

Liverpool

32

36

0.89

[38]

text: Awards won by nationality[edit]

text:
Country

Total

 England

7001120000000000000♠12

 Netherlands

7000500000000000000♠5

 France

7000500000000000000♠5

 Argentina

7000200000000000000♠2

 Ivory Coast

7000200000000000000♠2

 Trinidad and Tobago

7000100000000000000♠1

 Portugal

7000100000000000000♠1

 Bulgaria

7000100000000000000♠1

 Uruguay

7000100000000000000♠1

 Egypt

7000100000000000000♠1

text: Awards won by club[edit]

text:
Club

Total

Arsenal

7000500000000000000♠5

Manchester United

7000500000000000000♠5

Liverpool

7000400000000000000♠4

Chelsea

7000400000000000000♠4

Blackburn Rovers

7000300000000000000♠3

Tottenham Hotspur

7000300000000000000♠3

Manchester City

7000200000000000000♠2

Newcastle United

7000200000000000000♠2

Coventry City

7000100000000000000♠1

Leeds United

7000100000000000000♠1

Sunderland

7000100000000000000♠1


document_title: Love & Basketball

question_text: who played the sister in love and basketball

text: Love & Basketball

text: Plot[edit]

text: Monica (Sanaa Lathan) and Quincy (Omar Epps) have wanted to be professional basketball stars since they were kids. Monica wanted to play for the Los Angeles Lakers and wear Magic Johnson's number 32, and Quincy wanted to be like his father and play for the Clippers, wearing number 22. However, Monica has to work hard to establish herself, while Quincy was born with natural star potential. As the two struggle to reach their goals of playing professionally, they must also deal with their emotions for each other.

tag: p

text: The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles in 1981 from Atlanta, Georgia, and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls, a wealthy family due to the success of Quincy's father Zeke, the star shooting guard for the Los Angeles Clippers. Quincy and Monica are drawn to each other instantly, sharing a love of the game: basketball. Quincy (played as a youth by Glendon Chattman) is shocked that a girl could ever love basketball as much as he did, and he is even more shocked when Monica plays so well. Although their first interaction results in Quincy angrily knocking her down during game point and accidentally scarring her face, they share their first kiss on the first day of school and end the "first quarter" of the story fighting in the grass.

text: The second quarter of the story begins in 1988, when both Monica and Quincy are the respective leaders of their high school teams. Scouts have taken clear notice of Quincy, who many see as one of the top prospects in the country. His popularity was not just evident on the court as he is extremely popular with the other students and could have any girl in school that he wanted, but he is still good friends and neighbors with Monica.

text: Monica, on the other hand, struggles with her fiery emotions on the court, which often resulted in technical fouls at critical moments of games, getting benched, and eventually pushing away many potential scouting opportunities due to her lack of control. Aside from her emotions on the court, she also struggles with the emotions she secretly still harbors for Quincy and struggles to express them as he is always surrounded by other girls. Monica also has problems with her mother Camille, who is a stay at home wife and mother. Ever since she was a little girl, Monica has been pressured by Camille to give up basketball and "act like a lady", to the point that Camille would force her to wear dresses and skirts against her will. This has continued into her high school years, with Camille still complaining that Monica is too much of a "tomboy" and needs to learn to be more feminine, which leaves Monica feeling hurt and resentful of her mother for not accepting her for who she is and refuses to embrace the domestic "housewife" work that her mother seems to enjoy so much. Through soul searching throughout the season, Monica learns to control her emotions and leads her team to the state championship game. However, both she and her team came up short leading them to a victory, leaving Monica devastated and in tears.

text: Later on, Monica begins to recover from the defeat with the help of her older sister, Lena, who gives her a makeover and even finds a college friend to take her to her spring dance. With nothing more than a new hair style and a dress, Monica shows up to the spring dance looking as beautiful as ever. Despite having a date of his own, Quincy notices her and immediately walks over to her to compliment her new appearance but doesn't hesitate to comment on her date. They both show jealousy towards each others' dates and part ways. Later that night, they both speak outside her window and reveal to each other how their dates didn't meet their needs. She also lets him know that she has a letter from University of Southern California (USC) and insists on him to open it. After the letter reveals that she has been accepted, he finally stated that USC was also his choice. As they move in to congratulate each other with a hug, Monica mistakes the gesture as a kiss and that leads to them finally acting on their feelings for one another by making love to each other. It was Monica's first time.

text: The third quarter of the story follows Quincy and Monica to their freshman year at USC in 1988-89, where they are managing themselves as athletes, students, and a couple. Again, the same problems seem to present themselves, this time on a bigger stage. While Quincy finds instant success on the court, as well as more and more female admirers, Monica struggles for playing time, being the backup to USC's senior guard, Sidra O'Neal. To make matters worse, she falls on the bad side of the head coach, Ellie Davis, both for showing off and for her lack of defense. Her relationship with Quincy becomes more and more strained as Quincy struggles to deal with the media attention surrounding his father, who is trying to convince Quincy to finish college before going pro, and a paternity suit against him from a former lover. Quincy feels betrayed by his father for lying to him and threatens to leave school for the NBA early, despite his father begging him not to sacrifice his education just to spite him. Zeke mentions that his mom was only nineteen when she was pregnant with Quincy and he wasn't ready for a family, but he stayed anyway. Monica finally earns the starting point guard spot at the end of the season. However, Quincy can't be happy for her, because he blames her for not being there for him when he was having problems with his father. Monica is hurt deeply by Quincy, leading the two of them to go their separate ways.

text: The fourth quarter of the story follows the characters through the early 1990s, a few years before the establishment of the WNBA. In 1993, Monica's prospects for professional basketball lie exclusively in the IWBA, the International Women's Basketball Association, while Quincy steps into the pros at home. Monica settles into her new life in Barcelona, where she struggles to cope with the everyday grind of playing overseas away from family and friends. She misses home, but can't imagine a life that didn't include basketball. (Sidra points out that their teammate at USC, Big Toni, quit the previous year and now works at a bookstore). She tries to adapt to her surroundings as a local sports celebrity and the focal point of the team's offense. She leads her team to a dominant victory in the championship game at the end of the season. Despite all of her personal success, she starts to realize that her love for basketball isn't the same as it was before.

text: Having left USC after his freshman season, Quincy is now in his fifth year in the pros, trying to find a role with his new team, the Los Angeles Lakers. The moment he finally finds some playing time, he injures himself landing awkwardly after a slam-dunk and tearing his ACL. His family rushes to the hospital to be with him, but his now divorced parents still have bad blood when they see each other. After Monica hears about Quincy's injury, she flies home to see him.

text: Monica goes to the hospital to visit Quincy, and is stunned to hear of Quincy's engagement and to meet his fiancée (Tyra Banks). After her meeting with Quincy, Monica soon realizes that her feelings for him still exist. Monica also clashes with her mother Camille again over old resentments, causing Camille to remark that she had to give up her own dreams after having children and resenting Monica for not appreciating the sacrifices she made for her family, with Monica counter-arguing that Camille never made her feel loved and accepted, because she kept trying to force her to give up her goals for a stereotypical "woman's role" in life that she didn't want. Over the next few months, Quincy undergoes rehabilitation, while the day of his wedding draws closer. By this time, Monica has decided to give up basketball and work at a bank with her dad instead. When questioned by Quincy, she states that it was no longer fun for her. However, Quincy does not understand, stating that he never knew anyone who loved basketball as much as she did. After seeing how truly unhappy her youngest daughter is without either basketball or Quincy (or both) in her life, Camille finally relents and encourages Monica to fight for her dreams and the man she loves. Quincy and Monica meet up, this time as friends, and reminisce over their shared past. At this point, Quincy has recovered from his injury, and Monica finally steps up with an ultimatum. She challenges him to one final game on the court, but this time, the stakes are higher: if he loses, he calls off the wedding and chooses Monica; if not, he marries his fiancée. Her reasoning is that if he loses, it would be, because he let her win, which would mean that, deep down, he really doesn't want to get married, because he still loves her. Quincy agrees and beats her in the game, but can no longer be apart from Monica and chooses her instead. The phrase "double or nothing" brings a whole new meaning to the game.

text: The film fast-forwards to five years later in 1998. Monica has finally gone pro in the WNBA, which was created two years earlier by the NBA in 1996. The movie ends with Quincy helping their baby daughter cheer on Monica during her game. The back of her jersey is seen with the name "Wright-McCall", showing that Monica and Quincy got married. In the closing post-credit scene, Quincy and Monica's toddler daughter is seen in the backyard, running and putting her basketball into her toy basketball hoop.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Cast and crew adapted from AllRovi.[1]

text:
Sanaa Lathan as Monica Wright

Kyla Pratt as Young Monica

Omar Epps as Quincy McCall

Glenndon Chatman as Young Quincy

Alfre Woodard as Camille Wright, Monica's mom
Dennis Haysbert as Zeke McCall, Quincy's father
Debbi Morgan as Nona McCall, Quincy's mother
Harry J. Lenix as Nathan Wright, Monica's dad
Boris Kodjoe as Jason
Gabrielle Union as Shawnee
Monica Calhoun as Kerry
Regina Hall as Lena Wright, Monica's sister
Christine Dunford as Coach Davis
Tyra Banks as Karen, Quincy's fiancé
Al Foster as Coach Hiserman

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: From August 1999 to October 1999

text: This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013)

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text: Love & Basketball is the soundtrack to the film, released April 18, 2000, on Overbrook Entertainment and New Line Records.[2] Production for the album came from several recording artists, including Raphael Saadiq, Angie Stone, Zapp, and Steve "Silk" Hurley.[3] In the US, the album peaked at number 45 on the Billboard 200 and number 15 on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[4] Stacia Proefrock of Allmusic gave the album a three-of-five star review, saying "Songs like MeShell Ndege'ocello's 'Fool of Me' help punctuate this story of childhood friends who love each other almost as much as they love the game of basketball. Other highlights of the soundtrack include songs from MC Lyte, Al Green, and Rufus."[5]

text: Release[edit]

text: Love & Basketball was released in the United States on April 21, 2000.[6]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Reviews[edit]

text: Love & Basketball received generally favorable reviews from film critics.[7] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 70, based on 28 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable".[7] At Rotten Tomatoes, which is similar to Metacritic, the film received an aggregated score of 82%, based on 87 reviews stating, "Confident directing and acting deliver an insightful look at young athletes."[8] Film reviewer Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly gave Love & Basketball an A- review.[9] She enjoyed how the film portrayed women's sports in general and says "The speed and wiliness of the game itself ensure that movies about men who shoot hoops are exciting, but the novelty of watching women bring their own physical grace to the contest is a turn-on."[9] Schwarzbaum also appreciated Prince-Bythewood's directing skills, claiming "[She] is also vigilant and honest about the hard sacrifices made in pursuit of sexual equality. And for that, she scores big in her first pro game."[9]

text: Rachel Deahl of AllRovi gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars. In her review she complimented Epps and Lathan on their performances, and said, "Love & Basketball serves as a somber reminder of how few films exist (much less love stories, much less ones that focus on the female perspective) about multi-dimensional African-American characters outside the ghetto."[6] Film critic Desson Howe of The Washington Post's Entertainment Guide wrote, "Love and Basketball had moments of such tenderness and sophistication, complimented [sic] by such romantic dreaminess between lead performers Omar Epps and Sanaa Lathan. First-time filmmaker Gina Prince-Bythewood's film joins such films as The Best Man and The Wood, which look for the class, not the crass, in African American life." Howe gave the film a favorable review.[10]

text: New York Post film critic Jonathan Foreman gave the film a mixed review; he appreciated how the film "effectively conveys the excitement of basketball from a player's point of view", but says it's filled with fake-sounding dialogue you only find in the cheesiest TV movies."[11] Roger Ebert, film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times, says "The film is not as taut as it could have been, but I prefer its emotional perception to the pumped-up sports clichés I was sort of expecting. It's about the pressures of being a star athlete; the whole life, not the game highlights. I'm not sure I quite believe the final shot, though. I think the girl suits up for the sequel." Ebert gave the film three out of four stars.[12] Robert Wilonsky of the Dallas Observer gave the film a negative review, saying, "[it] is a film built upon transitions so weak and obvious it's astonishing the entire thing doesn't collapse on itself. You want to root for it, as you would any rookie underdog, but it offers nothing to cheer for."[13] He also elaborates on the acting, stating "Omar Epps possesses a chiseled body and a blank stare [...] Lathan is only slightly better, but she's stuck in a hollow role."[13]

text: Box office[edit]

text: Love & Basketball was released in North America on April 21, 2000 to 1,237 theaters.[14] It grossed $3,176,000 its first day and ending its North American weekend with $8,139,180, which was the second-highest grossing movie of the April 21–23, 2000 weekend, only behind U-571.[15] Love & Basketball grossed $27,459,615 in the United States, which is ninth all-time for a basketball film and thirty-seventh all-time for a sports drama.[14] The film grossed $27,728,118 worldwide; $268,503 (1%) was grossed outside of the United States.[14]

text: Awards[edit]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2001
Sanaa Lathan
Best Actress
Won[16]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2001
Love & Basketball
Best Film
Won[17]

Love & Basketball
Best Film Poster
Won[17]

Love & Basketball
Best Soundtrack
Won[17]

Sanaa Lathan
Theatrical – Best Actress
Won[17]

Gina Prince-Bythewood
Theatrical – Best Director
Won[17]

"Fool of Me" (Meshell Ndegeocello)
Best Song
Won[17]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2000
Love & Basketball
Sundance Film Category
Won[18]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2000
Gina Prince-Bythewood
Best First Screenplay
Won[19]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2001
D. Stevens
Best Drama Poster
Won[16]

text:
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result

2001
Film
Outstanding Motion Picture
Nominated[20]

Omar Epps
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture
Nominated[20]

Sanaa Lathan
Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture
Won[21]

Alfre Woodard
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Won[21]

Kyla Pratt
Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress
Nominated[20]


document_title: Acid–base titration

question_text: indicator for titration of weak acid and strong base

text: Acid–base titration

text: Alkalimetry and acidimetry[edit]

text: Alkalimetry and acidimetry are a kind of volumetric analysis in which the fundamental reaction is a neutralization reaction. Alkalimetry is the specialized analytic use of acid-base titration to determine the concentration of a basic (synonymous to alkaline) substance. Acidimetry, sometimes spelled acidometry, is the same concept of specialized analytic acid-base titration, but for an acidic substance.[1]

text: Equipment[edit]

text: The key equipment used in a titration are:

text:
Burette
White tile – used to see a colour change in the solution
Pipette
pH indicator (the one used varies depending on the reactants)
Erlenmeyer flask / Conical flask
Titrant or titrator (a standard solution of known concentration, a common one is aqueous sodium carbonate)
Analyte or titrand (solution of unknown concentration)

text: Method[edit]

text: Before starting the titration a suitable pH indicator must be chosen. The equivalence point of the reaction, the point at which equivalent amounts of the reactants have reacted, will have a pH dependent on the relative strengths of the acid and base used. The pH of the equivalence point can be estimated using the following rules:

text:
A strong acid will react with a strong base to form a neutral (pH = 7) solution.
A strong acid will react with a weak base to form an acidic (pH < 7) solution.
A weak acid will react with a strong base to form a basic (pH > 7) solution.

text: When a weak acid reacts with a weak base, the equivalence point solution will be basic if the base is stronger and acidic if the acid is stronger. If both are of equal strength, then the equivalence pH will be neutral. However, weak acids are not often titrated against weak bases because the colour change shown with the indicator is often quick, and therefore very difficult for the observer to see the change of colour.

text: The point at which the indicator changes colour is called the end point. A suitable indicator should be chosen, preferably one that will experience a change in colour (an end point) close to the equivalence point of the reaction.

text: First, the burette should be rinsed with the standard solution, the pipette with the unknown solution, and the conical flask with distilled water.

text: Secondly, a known volume of the unknown concentration solution should be taken with the pipette and placed into the conical flask, along with a small amount of the indicator chosen.

text: The known solution should then be allowed out of the burette, into the conical flask. At this stage we want a rough estimate of the amount of this solution it took to neutralize the unknown solution. The solution should be let out of the burette until the indicator changes colour and the value on the burette should be recorded. This is the first (or rough) titration volume and should be excluded from any calculation.

text: At least three more titrations should be performed, this time more accurately, taking into account roughly where the end point will occur. The initial and final readings on the burette (prior to starting the titration and at the end point, respectively) should be recorded. Subtracting the initial volume from the final volume will yield the amount of titrant used to reach the end point. The end point is reached when the indicator just changes colour permanently.

text: Acid–base titration is performed with a bromothymol blue indicator, when it is a strong acid – strong base titration, a phenolphthalein indicator in weak acid – strong base reactions, and a methyl orange indicator for strong acid – weak base reactions. If the base is off the scale, i.e. a pH of >13.5, and the acid has a pH > 5.5, then an Alizarine yellow indicator may be used. On the other hand, if the acid is off the scale, i.e. a pH of <0.5, and the base has a pH < 8.5, then a Thymol Blue indicator may be used.

text: Titration of weak acid[edit]

text: The pH of a weak acid solution being titrated with a strong base solution can be found at different points along the way. These points fall into one of four categories:[2]

text:
initial pH
pH before the equivalence point
pH at the equivalence point
pH after the equivalence point

tag: ol

text:
The equations and methods below assume that the concentration of the acid and base are at least 1000 times greater than the

K

a

{\displaystyle K_{a}}

of the acid. If not, a more rigorous calculation using an RICE chart is required. In fact the equations below are a simplification of the RICE chart.

text: 1. The initial pH is approximated for a weak acid solution in water using the equation

text:
where

K

a

{\displaystyle K_{a}}

 is the dissociation constant and

F

{\displaystyle F}

 is the concentration of the acid.

text: 2. The pH before the equivalence point depends on the amount of weak acid remaining and the amount of conjugate base formed. The pH can be calculated by the following formula (which is a variation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation):

text: where:

text:
p

K

a

{\displaystyle \mathrm {p} K_{a}}

 is the negative log of the acid dissociation constant of the weak acid.

n

O

H

−

{\displaystyle n_{OH^{-}}}

 is the number of moles of added strong base in the solution.

n

H
A

{\displaystyle n_{HA}}

 is the number of moles the weak acid initially present.

text:
When the numerator of the log term equals the denominator (

n

OH

−

added

=

n

HA

initial

−

n

OH

−

added

{\displaystyle {n_{\ce {OH^{-}\ added}}}={n_{\ce {HA\ initial}}-{n_{\ce {OH^{-}\ added}}}}}

), then the ratio goes to 1 and the log term goes to zero. Thus the pH will equal the pKa which occurs half-way to the equivalence point. A half-titration can be used to determine the Ka value of an acid or base that is unknown.

text: 3. At the equivalence point, the weak acid is consumed and converted to its conjugate base. The pH will be greater than 7 and can be calculated from an equation derived from the following relationships:

text:
p
H
+
p
O
H
=
14

{\displaystyle \mathrm {pH+pOH=14} }

K

a

K

b

=

10

−
14

{\displaystyle K_{a}K_{b}=10^{-14}}

at equivalence

C

a

V

a

=

C

b

V

b

{\displaystyle C_{a}V_{a}=C_{b}V_{b}}

text: The previous 3 relationships are used to generate the equivalence point pH formula below:

text:
C

a

{\displaystyle C_{a}}

 = concentration of acid and

C

b

{\displaystyle C_{b}}

 = concentration of base

K

w

{\displaystyle K_{w}}

 = dissociation constant for water and

K

a

{\displaystyle K_{a}}

 = dissociation constant for the acid

text: Note that when an acid neutralizes a base, the pH may or may not be neutral (pH = 7). The pH depends on the strengths of the acid and base.

text: 4. After the equivalence point, the solution will contain two bases: the conjugate base of the acid and the strong base of the titrant. However, the base of the titrant is stronger than the conjugate base of the acid. Therefore, the pH in this region is controlled by the strong base. As such the pH can be found using the following:

text: Single formula. More accurately, a single formula[3] that describes the titration of a weak acid with a strong base from start to finish is given below:

text:
ϕ

{\displaystyle \phi }

 = fraction of completion of the titration (φ < 1 is before the equivalence point, φ = 1 is the equivalence point, and φ > 1 is after the equivalence point)

C

a

,

C

b

{\displaystyle C_{a},C_{b}}

 = the concentrations of the acid and base respectively

V

a

,

V

b

{\displaystyle V_{a},V_{b}}

 = the volumes of the acid and base respectively

α

A

−

{\displaystyle \alpha _{\ce {A^{-}}}}

 = the fraction of the weak acid that is ionized

K

a

{\displaystyle K_{a}}

 = the dissociation constant for the acid

[

H

+

]

,

[

OH

−

]

{\displaystyle {\ce {[H^{+}],[OH^{-}]}}}

 = concentrations of the H+ and OH– ions respectively

text: This formula is somewhat cumbersome, but does describe the titration curve as a single equation.

text: Gallery[edit]

text: Graphical methods[edit]

text: The titration process creates solutions with compositions ranging from pure acid to pure base. Identifying the pH associated with any stage in the titration process is relatively simple for monoprotic acids and bases. The presence of more than one acid or base group complicates these computations. Graphical methods,[4] such as the equiligraph,[5] have long been used to account for the interaction of coupled equilibria. These graphical solution methods are simple to implement, however they are infrequently used.