document_title: Lucy and Ricky Ricardo

question_text: what was the name of ricky's club in i love lucy

question_tokens: what was the name of ricky 's club in i love lucy

text: Lucy and Ricky Ricardo

text: Early life[edit]

text: Much like Lucille Ball herself, Lucy McGillicuddy was born and raised in Jamestown, New York (or West Jamestown per episode #138), to an American family of Scottish descent. In one episode in which she was asked her birthday has her giving it as August 6th (also the same as Ball's), though in typical fashion for her she refused to give the year, but in another where she's forced to tell the truth has her saying she was 33 years old-the episode aired during the third season in 1953. In the episode, her parents are never referred to by name, and only her mother (portrayed by Kathryn Card) is seen over the course of the series. No other family is even mentioned, except for a passing reference to her grandmother being Swedish (Jamestown has a large Swedish community). In Season 5,episode 11 - "The Passports" it's established she was born in 1921, exactly ten years younger than Ball in real life. In grammar school, she played a petunia in a recital. In high school, she was involved in the drama program, wherein she studied with Miss Hanna and played Juliet Capulet in Romeo and Juliet. She also played the saxophone in high school (as did the real Lucy), though every song she played sounded like "The Glow-Worm." Lucy also knows how to play the ukulele. She is seen playing a ukulele in episodes "Ricky Loses His Voice", "Don Juan is Shelved", and "Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright".

text: A reference to Lucille's attendance at an unnamed junior college is made in the episode "Fan Magazine Interview" (1954); Jamestown Community College, the nearest junior college to Lucy's hometown, did not exist until 1950, although a business college and nursing school did exist in the city at the time.

text: Marriage[edit]

text: When she was 22, Lucy was set up on a blind date by her friend Marion Strong. Her blind date turned out to be a Cuban conga drummer, Ricky Ricardo. The two fell in love and eventually got married at the Byram River Beagle Club in Connecticut. An alternate scenario given to guest star Hedda Hopper in the Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour episode "Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana," with Lucy and friend Susie McNamara (Ann Sothern, reprising her role from Private Secretary), is that Lucy met Ricky while vacationing in Cuba in 1940.

text: In the early 1940s, Lucy and Ricky moved into an old reconverted brownstone apartment at 623 East 68th Street in New York City (references made during the series date the move to 1940 or 1943). The apartment rented for $105 per month. Their landlords (soon to be best friends) were Fred and Ethel Mertz.

text: Lucy and Ethel quickly became best friends, even though Ethel was older than Lucy. Upon moving to the city, Ricky ended up getting a job headlining the Club Tropicana where they were held over indefinitely. To Lucy, Ricky's career and days seemed so much more exciting than her days of cooking and cleaning. She desperately wanted to be a star and constantly tried to get into Ricky's act. Ricky wanted his wife to stay home and complete her homemaking duties. However, in spite of Ricky's reluctance and usual refusal to give her a part, Lucy usually found a way into the show.

text: Birth of Little Ricky[edit]

text: In 1952, after going to the doctor complaining of feeling "dauncey" (a word her grandmother made up; Lucy's definition of feeling "dauncey" is when you're not really sick but just feel lousy[citation needed]) and gaining weight, she learns that she is pregnant. It is actually Ethel who first suggests to Lucy she may be expecting, even before Lucy heads out to the doctor. Lucy is very excited to tell her husband the exciting news. The Mertzes learn the news first and are sworn to secrecy. When she was younger, Lucy had envisioned how she would tell her husband they were going to have a baby. She decides to tell Ricky when he comes home for lunch that afternoon. However, with repeated interruptions from the telephone and the Mertzes, she is unable. She tries to tell him down at his club during rehearsals, but is uncomfortable telling him such a personal thing in front of his band, so she runs out crying. Finally, that evening, while Ricky is performing, Lucy pens a note and passes it to the maître d'hotel. He gives the note to Ricky. Ricky reads the note, which alludes to a wife's needing to tell her husband they were having a baby, during one of his songs. Ricky, unaware that the "husband" mentioned in the note is he, wants to bring the expectant couple up on stage to congratulate them. He goes from couple to couple trying to find them. Ricky notices Lucy in the audience, and it occurs to him that Lucy may be the one who is expecting. Lucy nods yes, and Ricky is overcome with emotion. They sing "We're Having a Baby", with Lucille Ball actually breaking down in tears during the scene, which made it one of the most genuinely touching moments in television history.

text: During her pregnancy, Lucy experiences the normal pregnancy woes. She becomes depressed when everyone seems to focus their attention on the impending child and not on Lucy. She cannot decide on a name for the child and is nervous that she won't be a good mother. However, she wants the best for her child and enrolls herself, Ricky, and the Mertzes in elocution lessons to make sure her child learns how to speak properly. Finally, she takes up sculpting so she and Ricky can enrich their child's life with art and music.

text: Lucy's show business aspirations never wane however. She manages to break into Ricky's [barbershop quartet] number by firing the man who has the part she wants.

text: Finally, on January 19, 1953 (the same day she had her real-life son Desi Arnaz, Jr.) while husband Ricky is performing a voodoo act at his nightclub, Lucy gives birth to Ricky Ricardo, Jr. The Mertzes are named Little Ricky's godparents. Little Ricky grows on a season-by-season basis, and by the sixth season (1957) he has started school and learned to play the drums and speak Spanish fluently.

text: Hollywood[edit]

text: In 1954, Lucy's husband is given a role in an upcoming MGM film based on the life of Don Juan. Lucy and the Mertzes followed Ricky on his journey to Hollywood stardom. While in Hollywood, Lucy meets many famous celebrities, including William Holden, Hedda Hopper, Rock Hudson, Cornel Wilde, Harpo Marx, Richard Widmark, Van Johnson, and John Wayne. Some of these actors are celebrities that Ricky has already met as a result of his show business work. She reports having spotted 99 celebrities while in Hollywood and finally procures an even 100 when she meets Wilde. Lucy is incredibly starstruck and saves anything that had even come in contact with a celebrity, such as a can smashed by Cary Grant's left rear wheel. However, she doesn't merely hob nob with celebrities; she also gets a few chances to break into show business herself.

text: Ricky gets her a small role in a film as a showgirl. Lucy's role requires her to wear a large headdress; she also gets a death scene. However, the headdress proves cumbersome, and her part is downgraded. She eventually ends up as a showgirl who is already dead on a stretcher when the scene begins. Lucy's second foray into show business is when she replaces Van Johnson's sick redheaded partner in his act at the hotel. She wants to impress her friend Carolyn Appleby and successfully coaxes Johnson give her the job through flattery. She does an excellent job and impresses the crowd. Finally, she has her third shot at stardom when she appears with a Ricky Ricardo dummy at a luncheon for movie executives. Ricky was asked to perform, but he declined in favor of a fishing trip he had planned. Lucy accepted on his behalf and schemed to build the dummy and then pretend that he's ill, and she finishes the show herself. Her plan doesn't go as well as she had hoped, but she's still a smash success and is offered a contract. She declines however, when she realizes that it would take her away from her husband and son.

text: Europe[edit]

text: Very soon after returning home from Hollywood, Ricky's band is given a chance to tour around Europe. Lucy and the Mertzes again tag along on the trip and get a once in a lifetime opportunity. They sail on a cruise ship across the Atlantic, where Lucy wins a ping pong trophy. She also manages to get stuck in a porthole.

text: After landing in England, Lucy gets the chance to perform for and meet Queen Elizabeth. She also participates in a fox hunt and gets to stay at a real English estate.

text: In Paris, she meets Charles Boyer and is temporarily detained in a French jail after inadvertently trying to use counterfeit money. Also, she stomps on grapes in Turo, a winemaking town in Italy, and wrestles (and is nearly drowned by) her professional grape-stomping partner in a grape vat.

text: Moving to Connecticut[edit]

text: In 1956, Lucy and her husband Ricky decide to move to Connecticut after making a trip there, and Lucy falls in love with the area. Before they move in, though, she tries (unsuccessfully) to get out of the deal. Soon the Ricardos decide to raise chickens and sell the eggs. To help them with their business, their best friends, Fred Mertz and Ethel Mertz, move into their guest house. (Fred was raised on a farm.) Lucy and Ricky also make close friends while in Connecticut, Betty and Ralph Ramsey (the Ricardos' next door neighbors).

text: After I Love Lucy[edit]

text: I Love Lucy and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour concluded in the aftermath of Arnaz and Ball's real-life divorce in 1960, an incident that was not written into the script. Both characters remained married to each other at the end of the series' run.

text: Lucille Ball would go on to perform Lucy Ricardo-inspired characters on her ensuing sitcoms: The Lucy Show, Here's Lucy, and the short-lived Life with Lucy. In each series, the character Ball portrayed (each one named Lucy) was a widow or divorceé. In the mid-1960s, she was involved in a lawsuit against Jess Oppenheimer, the co-creator of I Love Lucy, over the similarities among the separate Lucy characters. The dispute was later settled out of court.[citation needed]

text: Arnaz only portrayed a similar Ricky Ricardo character once after The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour ended its run: in a recurring role on The Mothers-in-Law, Arnaz portrayed matador Raphael Delgado, with the same accent and personality as Ricky (as a Desilu production, The Mothers-in-Law used many of the same writers and executive staff as the Lucy shows).

text: Other television series, especially those created by Desilu (the production company Arnaz and Ball co-founded) sought to copy the Lucy Ricardo theme. Even Janis Paige, in her short-lived Desilu-produced CBS sitcom It's Always Jan, wore her hair like Lucy's[citation needed], and Cara Williams followed the Lucy Ricardo format in Pete and Gladys, which lasted only two seasons on CBS.


document_title: You can't have your cake and eat it

question_text: where did the phrase have your cake and eat it too come from

root

text: You can't have your cake and eat it

text: History[edit]

text: The order of the clauses in the saying has been the subject of some debate, and was even used in forensic linguistics (contributing to the identification and arrest of the so-called Unabomber[7]).

tag: p

text: An early recording of the phrase is in a letter on 14 March 1538 from Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, to Thomas Cromwell, as "a man can not have his cake and eat his cake".[8]

text: The phrase occurs with the clauses reversed in John Heywood's "A dialogue Conteinyng the Nomber in Effect of All the Prouerbes in the Englishe Tongue" from 1546, as "wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?".[9] In John Davies' "Scourge of Folly" of 1611, the same order is used, as "A man cannot eat his cake and haue it stil."[10] In Jonathan Swift's 1738 farce "Polite Conversation", the character Lady Answerall says "she cannot eat her cake and have her cake."[11]

text: The order was reversed again in a posthumous adaptation of "Polite Conversation" in 1749, "Tittle Tattle; or, Taste A-la-Mode", as "And she cannot have her Cake and eat her Cake."[12][13][14] From 1812 (R. C. Knopf's "Document Transcriptions of War of 1812" (1959) VI. 204) is a modern-sounding recording of "We cannot have our cake and eat it too."[15]

text: According to the Google Ngram Viewer, the eat-first order was more common until about 1935, since which time the have-first order has become much more popular.[16]

text: Literal meaning[edit]

text: Paul Brians, Professor of English at Washington State University, points out that perhaps a more logical or easier to understand version of this saying is, "You can’t eat your cake and have it too." Professor Brians writes that a common source of confusion about this idiom stems from the verb to have which in this case indicates that once eaten, keeping possession of the cake is no longer possible, seeing that it is in your stomach (and no longer exists as a cake).[17]

text: Alternatively, the two verbs can be understood to represent a sequence of actions, so one can indeed "have" one's cake and then "eat" it. Consequently, the literal meaning of the reversed idiom doesn't match the metaphorical meaning. The phrase can also have specialized meaning in academic contexts; Classicist Katharina Volk of Columbia University has used the phrase to describe the development of poetic imagery in Latin didactic poetry, naming the principle behind the imagery's adoption and application the "have-one's-cake-and-eat-it-too principle".[18]

text: In English, "have" can mean "eat", as in "Let's have breakfast" or "I'm having a sandwich". So the saying "You can't have your cake and eat it too" may mean that you can't eat the cake and then eat it again; or less metaphorically, that what you want is unreasonable. This interpretation makes sense in both the "have-eat" and "eat-have" iterations of the idiom, and might explain why the earliest known iteration is "have-eat".[original research?]

text: Other languages[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: Various expressions are used to convey similar idioms in other languages:

text:
Albanian: Të hysh në ujë e të mos lagesh. – To take a swim and not get wet.
Bulgarian: Не може и вълкът да е сит, и агнето цяло. – You can't have both the wolf fed, and the lamb intact.
Bosnian: Ne možeš imati i jare i pare. – You can't have both the lamb and the money.
Simplified Chinese: 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。; traditional Chinese: 魚與熊掌，不可兼得。 – You can't have both the fish and the bear's paw. (Bear's paw is considered a delicacy in ancient China.)
Croatian: Ne možeš imati i ovce i novce – You can't have both the sheep (pl.) and the money. Also, Vuk sit, ovce na broju – The wolf is full, the sheep are all accounted for.
Czech: Nejde sedět zadkem na dvou židlích – You can't sit on two chairs at the same time.
Danish: Man kan ikke både blæse og have mel i munden – You cannot both blow and have flour in your mouth. Or Danish: Man kan ikke få både i pose og (i) sæk - You can't get both in bag and (in) sack.
Dutch: Je moet kiezen of delen – You have to choose or share. This is based on Dutch civil law where in a division of property one person divides the property in two parts and the other person chooses the part he likes most.
French: Vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre – to want the butter and the money from (selling) the butter. The idiom can be emphasized by adding et le sourire de la crémière ("and a smile from the (female) shopkeeper").
German: Wasch mir den Pelz, aber mach mich nicht nass – wash my fur but don't get me wet. [19] [20] Also, Man kann nicht auf zwei Hochzeiten tanzen – one cannot dance at two weddings (at the same time).

Swiss German: Du chasch nit dr Füfer und s Weggli ha – you can't have the five cent coin and a bread roll.

Greek: Και την πίτα ολόκληρη και τον σκύλο χορτάτο – you want the entire pie and the dog full.
Gujarati: બે હાથમાં લાડુ હોવા - having Laddu in both your hands.
Hebrew: אי אפשר לאכול את העוגה ולהשאיר אותה שלמה – you can't eat the cake and keep it whole. Also, Hebrew: אי אפשר להחזיק את המקל משתי הקצוות - It is impossible to hold the stick from both ends.
Hungarian: Olyan nincs, hogy a kecske is jóllakjon, és a káposzta is megmaradjon – It is impossible that the goat has enough to eat and the cabbage remains as well. Also, Egy fenékkel nem lehet két lovat megülni – It is impossible to ride two horses with one butt. (The meaning is similar to the Romanian translation.) Nem lehet egyszerre házaséletet is élni és szűznek is maradni. - It is not possible to go to the wedding bed and still remain a virgin.
Icelandic: Það er ekki hægt að bæði halda og sleppa - You can't have and have not at the same time. Also: Bágt er að blása og hafa mjöl í munni. – You cannot both blow and have flour in your mouth.
Italian: Volere la botte piena e la moglie ubriaca – to want the barrel full and the wife drunk.
Kannada: ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಸೆ, ನೆಂಟರ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿ – Desire over rice, love over relatives.
Korean: 두 마리 토끼를 잡을 수 없다 – You can't catch two rabbits (at the same time).
Malayalam: കക്ഷത്തിലുള്ളത് പോകാനും പാടില്ല ഉത്തരത്തിലുള്ളത് വേണം താനും! – You want both the one on the roof, and the one in your armpit.
Nepali: दुवै हातमा लड्डु – having laddu (a sweet candy) in both your hands.
Norwegian: Man kan ikke få både i pose og sekk – You can't get both in bag and sack.
Papiamento: Skohe of lag'i skohe – choose or let choose.
Pashto: Dawara ghaaray ma wahaa – You can not be on both sides.
Persian: هم خدا را خواستن و هم خرما را – wanting both God and the sugar-dates.
Polish: Zjeść ciastko i mieć ciastko – To eat the cookie and have the cookie.
Portuguese: Querer ter sol na eira e chuva no nabal – Wanting the sun to shine on the threshing floor, while it rains on the turnip field.
Romanian: Nu poți împăca și capra și varza – You can't reconcile the goat and the cabbage. Also, Și cu tigaia unsă și cu slănina în pod - To have the pan greased and the lard in the attic (or the more vulgar version: Şi cu dânsa-ntr-însa, şi cu sufletu-n rai - To have 'it' in 'it' and the soul in heaven.)
Russian: И рыбку съесть, и в воду не лезть – wanting to eat a fish without first catching it from the waters.[21]
Serbian: Не можеш да имаш и јаре и паре – You can't have both goatling and money, and Не можеш сести с једним дупетом на две столице – You can't sit on two chairs with one butt.
Spanish: Querer estar en misa y en procesión – wishing to be both at mass and in the procession, and estar en misa y repicando (or estar en misa y tocar la campana – to be both at mass and in the belfry, bell-ringing.

Argentina: la chancha y los veinte – the pig and the twenties. (Comes from the old piggybanks for children that used to contain coins of 20 cents. The only way to get the coins was to break the piggybank open – hence the phrase. This can be emphasized by adding y la máquina de hacer chorizos – and the machine to make sausage.

Swedish: Att äta kakan och ha den kvar - To eat the cookie and still have it.
Tamil: மீசைக்கும் ஆசை கூழுக்கும் ஆசை – desire to have both the moustache and to drink the soup.
Turkish: Ne yardan geçer, ne serden. – Neither giving up one's lover nor one's self.
Vietnamese: Được cái này mất cái kia. – You gain one thing but lose the other.
Welsh: Allwch chi mo’i chael hi bob ffordd. – You can’t have it all ways. Also, Allwch chi ddim cadw torth a’i bwyta hi - You can’t keep a loaf and eat it.[22]

tag: ul


document_title: It (miniseries)

question_text: when does stephen kings it come out on blu ray

text: It (miniseries)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In Derry, Maine, in 1960, Bill Denbrough gives his younger brother Georgie a paper sailboat to take out onto the street to sail in the gutter. Georgie is unable to stop the boat from sailing down the storm drain, but encounters a strange clown in the drain who introduces himself as Pennywise. Pennywise then entices Georgie to reach into the drain to retrieve his boat, killing the boy by ripping his arm off offscreen. Months later, during the spring semester at their school, Bill befriends the overweight new kid Ben Hanscom. He introduces Ben to asthmatic Eddie Kaspbrak who lives with his overbearing mother, Beverly Marsh who lives with her abusive father who is also the school janitor, wise-cracking Richie Tozier, and Jewish Boy Scout, Stanley Uris. Besides being tormented by a gang of local bullies led by Henry Bowers, the group each experiences disturbing encounters with Pennywise. During one afternoon when he was going to practice his band instrument for the town parade, Bill and his friends encounter African-American Mike Hanlon being pursued by Henry's gang. They chase the bullies off with rocks and befriend Mike, with Henry vowing to kill them all. The group, calling themselves "The Losers Club", come to realize that they are each being terrorized by the same entity. While looking through Mike's history scrapbook, they deduce Pennywise is a monster that surfaces every 30 years in Derry to feed on the town's children before returning to hibernation again. They also deduce that the creature, which they dub "It" since it is not human and has no gender, assumes the appearance of what they fear. Suddenly the book starts flipping pages by itself and the pictures start to move with Pennywise doing a cartwheel he then climbs a lamppost saying he was going to “kill them all” he then reaches through the book in attempt to grab one of the members of “The losers club” they throw the book on the ground and it returns to normal.

text: After discovering that It killed his brother, Bill leads the Losers into the sewers under Derry to kill It. They are followed by Henry and his friends, Victor Criss and Belch Huggins, who are intent on killing them. It kills Victor, who had separated to set an ambush on the Losers, and Belch, who helps Henry separate Stan from the others, sparing a horrified Henry while chasing Stan as he regroups with the Losers. Pennywise grabs Stan, only for the Losers to use It's ability to access their imaginations against him; Eddie imagines his inhaler is full of battery acid and uses it to melt the clown's face while Beverly uses a slingshot and a silver projectile, which the Losers imagine will kill It, to smash a hole in the clown's head. Pennywise evades the second projectile and escapes down a drain, seemingly dying. Bill makes the others promise to return and kill It should the creature ever come back. Henry, his hair whitened from fright and driven insane from seeing It's "Deadlights", later emerges from the sewers and is institutionalized when he takes credit for murdering his friends, as well as It's previous victims.

text: In 1990, Mike, now the town librarian, is investigating a string of missing children and killings and arrives at the crime scene of a murdered girl named Laurie Anne Winterbarger. Finding Georgie's picture and convinced that It is back, Mike proceeds to contact the others to fulfill their vow. Bill has become a bestselling horror novelist married to British actress Audra Phillips, Ben is an architect who has lost weight due to joining his high school track team, Beverly is a fashion designer abused by her husband Tom Rogan, Richie is a late night television comedian, Eddie runs a limousine service but still lives with his mother, and Stan is a married real estate broker. Prior to Mike's phone calls, the other Losers had completely forgotten each other along with their childhood traumas and memories of It. While the other five reluctantly agree to come, a fear-stricken Stan slits his wrists in his bathtub and writes "IT" on the wall in his own blood.

text: The remaining six find themselves harassed by Pennywise once reaching Derry. They eventually meet at dinner, learning of Stan's suicide shortly after Mike calls his wife. Two other people also converge on the town: an older Henry, whom Pennywise frees to help him kill the Losers, and a worried Audra who ends up being abducted by It while exposed to the creature's Deadlights. Mike is hospitalized by Henry, who in turn is killed by his own knife during a scuffle with the other Losers. After Mike gives Bill the two pieces of silver he retrieved from the sewers, the five remaining Losers decide to destroy It for good. They descend into the sewers once again, with Pennywise informing them that they will never see It, just what their “tiny human minds” can comprehend. Bill learns Audra is being held while overcoming It's attempt to induce further guilt. The Losers eventually reach It's inner sanctum, finding both a catatonic Audra and It's true form as a giant spider. Bill, Ben and Richie nearly get lost in It's Deadlights and Eddie is killed attempting to save his friends. Beverly mortally wounds It with her slingshot, and as It limps away the surviving Losers pursue and knock the creature down and rip its heart out, finally killing It. They remove the comatose Audra and Eddie's body from the sewers.

text: The Losers go their separate ways and move on with their lives as their memories of It fade away. A recovered Mike also has his memories begin to fade as he considers starting a new life elsewhere. Richie is cast in a film with an actor resembling Eddie, while Beverly and Ben are finally married and expect their first child. Bill is the last to leave Derry, using his last hour in town to coax Audra out of her catatonia by giving her a ride down the street on his childhood bicycle, Silver, which he had once used as a child to escape from It, and Audra finally recovers. The film ends with Bill and Audra kissing as a crowd looks on Pennywise’s laugh is heard one last time.

text: Cast[edit]

text: The Losers Club[edit]

text:
Richard Thomas as Bill Denbrough

Jonathan Brandis as Young Bill Denbrough

John Ritter as Ben Hanscom

Brandon Crane as Young Ben Hanscom

Annette O'Toole as Beverly Marsh

Emily Perkins as Young Beverly Marsh

Harry Anderson as Richie Tozier

Seth Green as Young Richie Tozier

Dennis Christopher as Eddie Kaspbrak

Adam Faraizl as Young Eddie Kaspbrak

Tim Reid as Mike Hanlon

Marlon Taylor as Young Mike Hanlon

Richard Masur as Stanley Uris

Ben Heller as Young Stanley Uris

text: Forms of It[edit]

text:
Tim Curry as Pennywise the Dancing Clown
Steve Makaj as Captain Hanscom
Florence Paterson as Mrs. Kersh

text: The Bowers Gang[edit]

text:
Michael Cole as Henry Bowers

Jarred Blancard as Young Henry Bowers

Gabe Khouth as Victor Criss
Chris Eastman as Belch Huggins

text: The Losers Club relatives[edit]

text:
Olivia Hussey as Audra Phillips/Denbrough
Frank C. Turner as Alvin "Al" Marsh
Tony Dakota as George "Georgie" Denbrough
Steven Hilton as Zack Denbrough
Sheelah Megill as Sharon Denbrough
Ryan Michael as Tom Rogan
Caitlin Hicks as Patti Uris
Susan Astley as Aunt Jean
Claire Vardiel as Arlene Hanscom
Sheila Moore as Ms. Sonya Kaspbrak

text: Derry townspeople[edit]

text:
Terence Kelly as Officer Nell
Jay Brazeau as Derry Cab Driver
Donna Peerless as Miss Douglas
Merrilyn Gann as Mrs. Winterbarger
Chelan Simmons as Laurie Anne Winterbarger
William B. Davis as Mr. Gedreau
Laura Harris as Loni
Garry Chalk as Coach
Kim Kondrashoff as Joey
Helena Yea as Rose
Venus Terzo as Cyndi
Charles Siegel as Nat
Noel Geer as Bradley
Amos Hertzman as "Chubby Kid"
Megan Leitch as Library aide
Boyd Norman as Gas station attendant
Suzie Payne as Female cabbie
Scott Swanson as Rademacher
Nicola Cavendish as Desk clerk
Tom Heaton as Mr. Keene
Paul Batten as Pharmacist
Russell Roberts as Greco
Bill Croft as Koontz
Deva Neil DePodesta as Bum
Katherine Banwell as Television announcer
Douglas Newell as Doctor
Gary Hetherington as Police deputy

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: ABC had acquired the rights to a television mini-series of It, for what would be the first made-for-television film based on a Stephen King work since Salem's Lot (1979), directed by Tobe Hooper.[2] Lawrence D. Cohen, who had previously written the film adaptation of Carrie in 1976, was hired to write It.[2] According to both Stephen King and Cohen, King had little to no involvement in the writing of the miniseries.[2] George A. Romero had originally been signed on to direct the project, which at the time ABC had planned for an eight-to-ten-hour series that would run over four two-hour blocks.[2] Romero left the project due to scheduling conflicts, after which ABC condensed it to a three-part series. Shortly after, Tommy Lee Wallace was brought in to direct. After Wallace signed on to the project, ABC had ultimately decided to condense the series to two parts.[2]

text: According to writer Cohen: "Speaking candidly, ABC was always nervous about It, primarily the fact that it was in the horror genre, but also the eight-to-ten hour commitment. They loved the piece, but lost their nerve in terms of how many hours they were willing to commit. Eventually, they agreed to a two-night, four-hour commitment."[2] Given the length of the King novel, which runs 1,138 pages,[3] a great deal of material was left out of Cohen's adaptation, including subplots concerning the personal lives of the adult characters, one of which had the main male characters each losing their virginity to Beverly.[2][4] "I can’t even begin to enumerate my favorite scenes from the book that we had to cut, because there are so many of them," Cohen reflected. "I look at it as a glass half full situation. There are scenes in both nights that were created by Steve [King] on the page, and I'm delighted that they survived, like the fortune cookie scene and adult Beverly going to her childhood house. The way I see it, the best moments from the book made the cut and the rest are casualties of war."[2]

text: However, Wallace and Cohen retained the centrality of Pennywise in the source novel; as noted by film scholar Tony Magistrale in Hollywood's Stephen King, the miniseries retains the "association between the adult world of Derry and It [which] is further established in the masterful choice of a carnival clown as a unifying symbol for the various creatures representing the monster."[5]

text: Casting[edit]

text: The majority of the adult actors in the film, including John Ritter, Dennis Christopher, Tim Reid and Harry Anderson, were hand-chosen by Wallace and Cohen for their roles.[2] Annette O'Toole was cast in the film at the suggestion of Ritter, with whom she had recently shot The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story (1990): "I think [John] may have talked to somebody, because I got an offer [to play Beverly]," O'Toole recalled. "It happened really fast; I don’t think I even went in for a reading. I was living in Oregon at the time, and the next thing I knew, I was in Vancouver hanging out with the coolest, most fun guys of all time."[2]

text: Emily Perkins and Marlon Taylor, who played the young Beverly Marsh and Mike Hanlon, were cast out of Vancouver, while Seth Green and Jonathan Brandis were cast out of Los Angeles for the parts of young Richie and Bill.[2]

text: According to Cohen, he had written the script for the series without a specific actor in mind for the role of Pennywise.[2] According to director Tommy Lee Wallace, before he was attached to the project, Malcolm McDowell and Roddy McDowall were in consideration to play Pennywise, but Wallace wanted Tim Curry for the role; Wallace had previously worked with the latter in Fright Night Part 2 (1988).[2]

text: Filming[edit]

text: It was shot over a period of three months in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on a budget of $12 million.[6] Given that the shooting entailed an adult cast with child counterparts, Wallace sought to have the adult actors meet with the children playing the younger versions of their characters: "We made a point of bringing the adult and children actors together for a couple of days, even though it was costly, since the adults and the kids have no scenes together."[2] Filming locations in Vancouver included Stanley Park, Beaver Lake and Saint Thomas Aquinas High School Convent in North Vancouver.[7] Wallace told The Hollywood Reporter that his job as a director "was to give Tim the stage and not get in his way too much. He was like Robin Williams in the way he brought a spontaneous improvisation to the part." Curry gave Pennywise a Bronx accent in order to sound like "an old-time Catskills comic". "I just let it happen," Curry said. "Clowns are your worst fear realized. I think I scared a lot of children."[8]

text: Special effects[edit]

text: Original storyboards for Pennywise featured exaggerated cheekbones, a sharp chin, and bulbous forehead. According to director Wallace, "Tim [Curry] objected strongly to all the rubber. He had recently been in several movies which covered him in prosthetics and I’m sure he felt all the glue and latex would just get in his way. He was right, of course. With those eyes, and that mouth, and his crazy, sardonic sense of humor, less turned out to be more in the makeup department."[2]

text: Special effects coordinator Bart Mixon began working on a head cast for the Pennywise character after Curry was cast in the role; he also designed three clay molds for testing. According to Mixon, he based the shape of Pennywise's head on Lon Chaney in The Phantom of the Opera (1925), "stylized into a clown."[2] Three different versions of the clown's face were created, one of which resembled a hobo clown, another that was "a little meaner," and the final one seen in the series.[2] To achieve the white complexion, Curry wore prosthetic make-up cream to make him appear "almost like a living cartoon."[2]

text: The majority of the special effects in the film were done practically without digital alteration, aside from the shower scene in which Pennywise comes out of the drain; this scene was done with replacement animation, an animation technique similar to stop motion animation.[2]

text: The spider figure in the conclusion of the series was hand-constructed by Mixon and his art department team. Wallace recalled of the spider:

text: We labored long and hard designing a spider that was very beefy and muscular, almost reptilian in appearance. It looked great in the drawings, and I even recall a little clay model Bart did, which sealed the deal and won my enthusiastic approval. Bart and team went back to Hollywood to work the whole thing up full-size, and shooting started. When the SVFX team returned to Vancouver and unpacked the full-size spider, what I expected to see was the big version of that original model, the beefy, reptilian thing that was scary on sight. What they assembled on set was very, very different. Not chunky at all, very lean and mean."[2]

text: Broadcast history[edit]

text: It originally aired on ABC in 1990 on the nights of November 18[9] and November 20.[10] Part 1 was the fifth highest rated program of the week with an 18.5/29 rating/share, and being watched in 17.5 million households.[9] Part 2 was the second highest rated program of the week with a 20.6/33 rating/share, and watched in 19.2 million households.[10] According to writer Cohen, It was considered a major success for ABC, garnering nearly 30 million viewers over its two-night premiere.[2]

text: Reception[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2017)

text: As of December 2017[update], the film has a 57% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 14 reviews, with audience reception being slightly more positive with a 63%.[11]

text: Matt Roush of USA Today gave the series a positive review, writing: "If Twin Peaks is a midnight movie for prime-time live, It is the mini-series equivalent of those Saturday matinee shockers that merrily warped a generation before Freddie and Jason began stalking their more graphic turf... Accept It on its own popcorn-munching terms, and keep the lights on high."[12] Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly praised the performances in the film, but had a negative response to its special effects and pacing, noting: "It features a high level of ensemble acting rare for any horror film... in addition to It's slow pace, I found the ending a big letdown—unimaginative special effects animate the monster in its final incarnation. But the cast is terrific, Curry's cackle is chilling, and King's usual buried theme—about the pain adults inflict on children without even realizing it (It?)—is always worth pondering."[12] The Hollywood Reporter called It "one big kicky ride thanks to the charismatic acting of Curry as savage, sneering malevolence."[8]

text: Sandra Harris of Movie Pilot gave the film a positive review, noting: "There’s some gorgeous scenery too and a nice interweaving of flashbacks with the regular scenes. For Stephen King fans, this film is a must for your collection. For fans of horror in general, I’d say you could do a lot worse. Take the phone off the hook and burrow under the duvet for three hours with the popcorn and the remote control."[13] Ian Jane of DVD Talk highlighted the mini-series' combination of childhood nostalgia with horror elements and praised Curry's performance as Pennywise.[14] Bloody Disgusting's John Campopiano commended director Tommy Lee Wallace for "relying less on jump scares and more on creating an unsettling atmosphere to contrast against the kids and their stories."[15] In 2017, Rolling Stone writer Sean T. Collins called the miniseries "legendary" and commented that it had become a cult classic. He said although the miniseries "largely bungles Pennywise's powers", Curry's portrayal of Pennywise is "the stuff sleepless nights are made of. He gloats, he giggles, he taunts, he devours the scenery like the monster himself devours middle-schoolers – and he generally sears his way right into the brain of the viewer."[16] Dan Stephens from the UK website Top 10 Films awarded the film four out of five stars. In his review Stephens praised the film's story, character development, and suspense during the first half. But criticized the second half as disappointing and criticizing the lack of "friendship and togetherness" of the main characters that was present during the first half, and clichéd ending.[17]

text: Stephen King commented on the miniseries in a 2015 interview, and was appreciative of it: "You have to remember, my expectations were in the basement. Here was a book that sprawled over 1,000 pages, and they were going to cram it into four hours, with commercials. But the series really surprised me by how good it was. It’s a really ambitious adaptation of a really long book."[2]

text: Home media[edit]

text: It was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1991.[18] The original VHS release was on two cassette tapes, one for each part. The VHS and Laserdisc releases feature It as originally aired. In 1998, It was re-released on VHS, this time, on one cassette tape (in EP format). The film was later released on DVD in 2002 and on Blu-ray on October 4, 2016.[14] Both the DVD and the Blu-ray feature an edited version of the film, which presents It as one "movie". The suicide scene at the end of Part 1 is shortened, the hotel scene from Part 2 is missing, and the graveyard scene toward the beginning of Part 2 is also slightly shortened to remove the on-screen credits that originally appeared.[citation needed]

text: Musical score[edit]

text: A 2-CD release of the mini-series' complete score by Richard Bellis was released on November 15, 2011.[19] The music of the film ranges from orchestral music to trumpet-heavy music that accompanies the setting of Derry to unsteady electronic instrument arrangements for the film's scarier moments.[19] Bellis won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a mini-series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore) for his work on the film.[20]

text: Track listing[edit]

text:
[show]Disc 1

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Main Title"
1:52

2.
"Enter the Clown"
3:04

3.
"Georgie Dies"
4:17

4.
"Ben Gets the News"
0:51

5.
"Punks"
2:18

6.
"I Hate It Here"
1:53

7.
"Bedroom Jazz Source"
2:24

8.
"The Slap"
1:45

9.
"Die if You Try"
4:02

10.
"Richie's Talk Show Play-Off"
0:34

11.
"The Beast – First Encounter"
2:05

12.
"Mike Remembers"
0:58

13.
"Mike Joins the Group"
5:07

14.
"Pennywise"
0:39

15.
"Circus Source"
1:10

16.
"Target Practice"
2:51

17.
"The Sewer Hole"
3:13

18.
"Stan Gets Nabbed"
4:27

19.
"The Fog"
3:25

20.
"The Pact"
1:43

21.
"Stan's Suicide"
0:50

22.
"End Credits I"
1:00

Total length:
50:28

text:
[show]Disc 2

No.
Title
Length

1.
"Main Title Part II"
1:51

2.
"The Graves"
1:48

3.
"Library Balloons"
2:53

4.
"Ben's Flashback"
0:35

5.
"Skeleton on the Pond"
0:40

6.
"Guillory's Muzak"
1:27

7.
"Hydrox"
2:49

8.
"Audra"
1:45

9.
"Fortune Cookie"
1:54

10.
"Silver Flyer"
2:22

11.
"Leftover Stan"
1:52

12.
"Henry and Belch"
2:20

13.
"Every Thirty Years"
1:56

14.
"Audra Arrives"
2:02

15.
"This Time It's for Real"
4:26

16.
"The Smell of Death"
1:59

17.
"Something's Coming"
4:00

18.
"The Spider's Web"
5:11

19.
"Hi Ho Silver"
4:33

20.
"End Credits Part II"
1:00

Total length:
47:23


document_title: Switched at Birth (season 2)

question_text: when do bay and emmett get back together season 2

text: Switched at Birth (season 2)

text: Cast[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Vanessa Marano as Bay Madeline Kennish
Katie Leclerc as Daphne Paloma Vasquez
Constance Marie as Regina Vasquez
D. W. Moffett as John Kennish
Lea Thompson as Kathryn Kennish
Sean Berdy as Emmett Bledsoe
Lucas Grabeel as Toby Kennish
Gilles Marini as Angelo Sorrento

text: Recurring[edit]

text:
Ryan Lane as Travis Barnes
Cassi Thomson as Nikki Papagus
Marlee Matlin as Melody Bledsoe
Blair Redford as Tyler "Ty" Mendoza
Stephanie Nogueras as Natalie Pierce
Matt Kane as Jace
Max Lloyd-Jones as Noah
Matthew Risch as Chip Coto
Ivonne Coll as Adriana Vasquez
Daniel Durant as Matthew
B.K. Cannon as Mary Beth Tucker
Annie Ilonzeh as Lana
Morgan Krantz as Mac
Brandon J. Sornberger as Mark
Kari Coleman as Whitney
Todd Williams as Zane
Robert Curtis Brown as Ivan Ronan
Brian Gutierrez as Cody
Danielle Rayne as Patricia Sawyer
Jerry Ferris as Coach Lubin
Anthony Natale as Cameron Bledsoe
Joey Lauren Adams as Jennice Papagus
Laura Spencer as Parker Robinsan

text:
Carlease Burke as Ms. Rose
Maiara Walsh as Simone Sinclair
Justin Bruening as Jeff Reycraft
Allison Scagliotti as Aida Adams
Stephen Lunsford as Teo Hanahan
Zoey Deutch as Elisa Sawyer
Charlene Amoia as Diana Coto
William Lucking as Bill Kennish
Kim Rhodes as Tria
Kari Coleman as Whitney
Meeghan Holaway as Amanda Burke
Karla Gutierrez as Amy
Suanne Spoke as Karen Barnes
Cass Kroener as Jane
Larry Sullivan as Leo
Laura Brown as Debbie

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.overallNo. inseasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUS viewers(millions)311"The Door to Freedom"Steve MinerLizzy WeissJanuary 7, 2013 (2013-01-07)1.70[6]
Life is shaken up once again for the Kennish-Vasquez family when a woman from Angelo's past surfaces, claiming to be pregnant with his baby. However, only Bay and Toby know. Kathryn urges John to consider running as the Republican Party candidate for the Kansas State Senate. Meanwhile, Bay is accused of cheating on her French exam and decides to attend Carlton. Daphne is still upset after all that happened with Jeff and snaps at Travis. She later apologizes and the twosome plot to start up a food truck business of Daphne's very own.

Title reference: From the c.1936 painting, La clef des champs (English title: The Door to Freedom), by René Magritte.
322"The Awakening Conscience"Fred GerberJoy Gregory & Bekah BrunstetterJanuary 14, 2013 (2013-01-14)1.65[7]
Bay enrolls in an experimental immersion program at Carlton for hearing students who have been learning sign language. She meets Teo, a fellow program participant, and finds herself on the outs with Natalie, who bullies her because she is hearing. John and Kathryn inform the family of John's plans to run for state senate. Elsewhere, Toby embarks on a romance with Nikki, but pulls back after Emmett shows him a distasteful picture of her on the internet. Angelo tells Regina about his possible unborn child and Regina has a run-in with Lana, the other woman, in an elevator. Daphne opens her food truck for business, but is uncomfortable with decisions John is trying to make for her. A boy from her old neighborhood is upset when Daphne brings her truck to East Riverside.

Title reference: From the 1853 painting, The Awakening Conscience, by William Holman Hunt.
333"Duel of Two Women"John BehringAnne KenneyJanuary 21, 2013 (2013-01-21)1.74[8]
Regina tells Adriana and Daphne about Angelo and Lana's baby-to-be. Daphne takes it in stride and is supportive of Regina, suggesting a spa weekend for the two of them, paid for from her food truck profits.  Bay finds herself on the wrong end of Natalie's wrath, forcing Melody to take everyone on a Tolerance Retreat to help bridge the divide between them.  Bay bonds with Noah, who confides to her that he has Meniere's Disease, having already lost 60% hearing in his right ear, and is in the Pilot Program at Carlton so that he can learn to sign before he loses the rest of his hearing. Regina finds out from her new doctor that she has osteonecrosis in her right wrist and can never sign, paint, or be a hairdresser again, which leads to a falling-out with Melody, who thinks Regina is faking to get sympathy.  Daphne tells Noah how upset she feels about her mom not being able to sign with her anymore. She asks him if he can imagine losing the ability to communicate with someone, but Noah passes on the opportunity to tell her that he has Meniere's Disease. However, he helps her understand her mother's point of view and stop being angry at her.  After the retreat, Bay and Natalie declare a truce. Emmett is jealous of Bay's friendship with Noah and says he (Emmett) can't be friends with Bay any more because it hurts too much to not be with her.  Meanwhile, Kathryn possibly hurts John's campaign during a radio interview by mentioning John's views on [legal] immigration, which John's political enemies use against him by claiming he is for illegal immigration.  John believes he can win by staying away from specific issues before the election, and tells Kathryn to keep quiet about political issues from now on. Toby bonds with Lana and finds out that she is planning to give up her baby for adoption as she is in medical school and her family are all in Boston.  Toby points out that she does have local family, his sister, Bay, who is also the baby's sister.

Title reference: From the 1636 painting, Duel of Two Women, by Jusepe de Ribera.
344"Dressing for the Charade"Melanie MayronChad Fiveash & James StoterauxJanuary 28, 2013 (2013-01-28)1.76[9]
Daphne gets the truth from Travis's mother regarding his so-called problems at home. Regina runs into an old friend while out with Kathryn. John sees an attack ad on his campaign involving his wife's radio interview. Toby brings Lana to the Kennish house for dinner and she lets something slip to an immigration social worker about carrying Angelo's baby.

Title reference: From the 1886 painting, Dressing for the Charade: The Children of Patrick Allan Fraser, by Robert Herdman.
355"The Acquired Inability to Escape"Zetna FuentesJoy Gregory & Henry RoblesFebruary 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)1.79[10]
Daphne takes on more than she can handle while venturing into new territory. Toby goes to his grandfather hoping for a college recommendation. Kathryn volunteers to direct a play at Carlton.

Title reference: From the 1991 sculpture, The Acquired Inability to Escape, by Damien Hirst.
366"Human/Need/Desire"Norman BuckleyLizzy Weiss & Bekah BrunstetterFebruary 11, 2013 (2013-02-11)1.65[11]
Bay hosts an anti-Valentine's Day party and invites her hearing and deaf friends, leading Noah and Travis to get into a heated argument. Angelo and Lana agree to a truce to chaperone the party. Regina butts heads with John and Kathryn over how to handle the situation with Daphne's food truck.

Title reference: From the 1983 sculpture, Human/Need/Desire, by Bruce Nauman.
377"Drive in the Knife"Steve MinerChad Fiveash & James StoterauxFebruary 18, 2013 (2013-02-18)1.52[12]
Daphne breaks up with Travis. Afterwards, the police find the man who robbed the food truck but Travis lies when he is asked to ID the man. Daphne finds out that Travis wants personal revenge against the guy. Meanwhile, the Kennish kids are roped into helping out with John's campaign. Toby meets Elisa, a volunteer who turns out to be the daughter of the opposing candidate. Bay tells Emmett that she's in a new relationship, but he kisses her anyway. Regina is fired from her new job after the first day and turns to alcohol after being sober for many years.

Title reference: From the 1943 painting, Drive in the Knife, by Roberto Matta.
388"Tight Rope Walker"Joanna KernsAnne Kenney & Henry RoblesFebruary 25, 2013 (2013-02-25)1.69[13]
While Toby bonds with Elisa, discord breaks out at Carlton when the deaf students oppose the pilot program for hearing students, leaving Daphne feeling caught in the middle. After she talks to the school board, she tells Kathryn that they have decided to close Carlton. Meanwhile, Bay tells Regina's old boyfriend Zane about Regina's alcohol abuse and Zane then tells Regina. Regina confronts Bay about telling Zane and angrily scolds her for it. Bay is severely hurt but forgives Regina for her outburst after she apologizes. The two then decide to keep it secret and Regina promises to go back to her classes and get help. However, she goes back on her word when she leaves a voicemail for her sponsor and then deletes the message instead of sending it.

Title reference: From the 1885 painting, Tight-Rope Walker, by Jean-Louis Forain.399"Uprising"Steve MinerLizzy WeissMarch 4, 2013 (2013-03-04)1.63[14]
Daphne leads her classmates in a protest against the closing of their school. Bay's efforts to join them are met with resistance. The uprising horrifies the parents and puts relationships at risk including Daphne and Bay's. Daphne finds out that Regina started drinking again. Melody is offered a position on the School Board.

Note: "Uprising" was the first episode of a national mainstream scripted television series to be told almost entirely in American Sign Language (ASL), with open captions for hearing viewers. Series creator Lizzy Weiss described the innovative concept, stating "I've been wanting to do an all-ASL episode since the series began, and the storyline we've been focusing on this season gave us the perfect opportunity. It's an exciting, visual, empowering story of kids who are different fighting back, and it allows our audience to experience the world as our deaf characters do. We've been building to this for 39 episodes and we're all thrilled to be the first to try this."[4]

Title reference: From the 1860 painting, The Uprising, by Honoré Daumier.
4010"Introducing the Miracle"Ron LagomarsinoBecky Hartman Edwards & Lizzy WeissMarch 11, 2013 (2013-03-11)1.75[15]
Daphne and the students of Carlton School for the Deaf find out if their protest will keep the school open and deaf. Lana goes into labor, Toby makes a surprise announcement, and John's campaign for office ends unexpectedly. Meanwhile, an intoxicated Regina shows up at Angelo's, and Emmett tells Bay about the kiss between Daphne and Noah.

Title reference: From the 1916 painting, Introducing the Miracle, by Paul Klee
4111"Mother and Child Divided"Ron LagomarsinoLizzy WeissJune 10, 2013 (2013-06-10)1.66[16]
Regina returns early from rehab, only to find that Daphne has grown closer to the Kennish family. Bay runs into her ex-boyfriend Ty; Travis and Emmett take advantage of Melody's absence and Kathryn and Nikki don't see eye to eye. Bay begins working at her dad's office.

Title reference: From the 1993 artwork, Mother and Child Divided, by Damien Hirst
4212"Distorted House"Fred GerberJoy Gregory & Henry RoblesJune 17, 2013 (2013-06-17)1.62[17]
Bay begins to reconnect with Ty but then learns shocking news about his experiences in Afghanistan. Toby and Travis both seek a managerial position at John's car wash. Kathryn and Daphne have a hard time coming to terms with Bay's desire to stay with Regina. Kathryn and Daphne become tennis partners in a tournament at the country club.

Title reference: From the 2010 building, The Distort House, designed by TWS & Partners.
4313"The Good Samaritan"Zetna FuentesBecky Hartman Edwards & Bekah BrunstetterJune 24, 2013 (2013-06-24)1.76[18]
Toby and Nikki's relationship is strained by work and wedding planning so Bay tries to help Toby by booking a gig for Toby's band for the carnival to give him a temporary reprieve from the demands of adult life. Regina and Bay's messiness frustrates Angelo when he comes back from searching for his baby. Kathryn is unnerved by Adriana's frequent visits, and Jace introduces Daphne to a new adventure.

Title reference: From the 1890 painting, The Good Samaritan, by Vincent van Gogh.
4414"He Did What He Wanted"Steve MinerLizzy Weiss &  Michael RossJuly 1, 2013 (2013-07-01)1.61[19]
Regina persuades the interior decorator who fired her to give her a second chance. Angelo joins the country club, and hires Regina to redecorate a restaurant he becomes a partner in. John's senate boss Chip Coto makes a pass at Kathryn and she tells John. Daphne and Jace learn Coto has been having an affair with an intern, and Jace anonymously texts him that his secret is known. John angrily confronts Regina, and tells her he will never forgive her for keeping Daphne from him for 13 years, then has a heart attack in the kitchen. Regina finds him, calls 911 and administers CPR.

Title reference: From the 1927 painting, He Did What He Wanted, by Yves Tanguy.
4515"Ecce Mono"David PaymerChad Fiveash & James StoterauxJuly 8, 2013 (2013-07-08)2.02[20]
In an alternative reality dreamt by John during his heart attack, Regina reveals the switch as soon as she learns of it. John sues her and wins exclusive custody of both three-year-old girls, obtaining a restraining order against her. Daphne Kennish is given a cochlear implant and 13 years later has turned into a typical "Buckner brat" with a C average who is best friends with Simone Sinclair, sleeps with college frat men, and steals her parents' credit card; while Bay has become an adopted, motivated, A-student wallflower. Toby retains his gambling problem. Kathryn has become a romance novelist and is sleeping with Chip Coto. Bay meets Emmett and with his help finds out about Regina. Daphne and Bay meet Adriana and find out that Regina has died on their birthday, then angrily confront John. The dream ends with John again collapsing in the kitchen with a heart attack; he wakes up in the hospital, grateful to Regina for helping save his life.

Title reference: From the restoration attempt, Ecce Mono, by Cecilia Giménez of the original c.1930 fresco (mural painting), Ecce Homo, by Elías García Martinez.
4616"The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living"Melanie MayronDarla LansuJuly 15, 2013 (2013-07-15)1.75[21]
Bay meets some of Ty's soldier friends, including an army medic named Aida whom Ty has slept with. Angelo offers Regina help in bringing in some business. After a family emergency, the Kennish family is going through some changes. John must face the reality of his situation. Daphne is torn between her family and her interest in being with Jace.The episode ending with Bay and Ty in Ty's room and Ty blows out the last candle and they sleep together.

Title reference: From the 1991 art piece, The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, by Damien Hirst.
4717"Prudence, Avarice, Lust, Justice, Anger"Lea ThompsonTerrence Coli & Becky Hartman EdwardsJuly 22, 2013 (2013-07-22)1.76[22]
A gay couple is introduced. Angelo invites Bay to join him at a pivotal meeting concerning the custody of his new baby. This tests their relationship when she originally declines to go, but Ty convinces her to go. When Daphne and Jace uncover Senator Coto's corruption and shameless womanizing, they must decide what to do with the confidential information. Meanwhile, Nikki discovers that Toby and Simone have been in touch, and Emmett and Travis try to set Melody up on a blind date.

Title reference: From the c.1978 painting, Prudence, Avarice, Lust, Justice, Anger, by Jack Beal.
4818"As The Shadows Deepen"Wendey StanzlerJoy Gregory & Henry RoblesJuly 29, 2013 (2013-07-29)1.76[23]
Bay decides to put on Deaf Day at Maui to bring in more customers, since the park has been losing business. She gets help from Emmett, which causes problems when Ty sees the two of them together. Daphne finds out that Jeff is now Jace's friend's fiancé and that the two were in a long-term relationship, despite Jeff's affair with Daphne. Red flags are raised about Jace after he tries to steal a credit card and tells Jeff's fiancé the truth. Toby suggests that Nikki visit the man who killed her father in prison to get closure. John starts to mend his relationship with his father. Bay learns that Ty is about to be deployed back to Afghanistan.

Title reference: From the 2000 painting, As the Shadows Deepened, by Eyvind Earle.
4919"What Goes Up Must Come Down"Joanna KernsBekah Brunstetter & Lizzy WeissAugust 5, 2013 (2013-08-05)1.68[24]
Daphne worries that Senator Coto is on to her and her frustration with Jace comes to a head when Parker shares some upsetting news. Nikki confronts her mom about her dad’s history. Meanwhile, John continues to find ways to pay back Regina for saving his life, and Ty and Bay go camping as  Emmett's father gets a cochlear implant.

Title reference: From the 1994 art piece What goes up must come down by Damien Hirst.
5020"The Merrymakers"Zetna FuentesJames Stoteraux & Chad FiveashAugust 12, 2013 (2013-08-12)1.60[25]
Bay and Daphne throw Nikki an impromptu bachelorette party, while a call from Simone alters the course of Toby's bachelor party. Meanwhile, Kathryn is surprised at Jennice's extravagant wedding requests, and a change in living situation leads Angelo and Regina to reevaluate their relationship.

Title reference: From the 1616-17 painting, Merrymakers at Shrovetide, by Frans Hals.
5121"Departure of Summer"Steve MinerBecky Hartman Edwards & Lizzy WeissAugust 19, 2013 (2013-08-19)1.96[26]
Toby prepares for his wedding and both his parents and Nikki's mom contemplate being truthful with him. Meanwhile, Daphne is forced to own up to her mistakes regarding her blackmail of Senator Coto. Angelo realizes that his baby belongs with Victor and Leo and makes a deal to still be part of her life. Bay seeks a long-distance romance with Ty in the face of his redeployment, however Ty learns that he'll be in even more dangerous territory this time around. To protect Bay from the truth, he breaks up with her using a terrible lie – one that leads Bay straight back into the arms of Emmett.

Title reference: From the 1914 art piece Departure of Summer by Man Ray.

text: Reception[edit]

text: U.S. ratings[edit]

text:
No.

Episode

Original air date

Timeslot(EST)

Viewers(million)

Adults 18-49rating

Cable rank (18–49)

Note

Timeslot

Night

1

"The Door to Freedom"

January 7, 2013 (2013-01-07)

Monday 8:00PM

1.70

0.7

#6

#31

[6]

2

"The Awakening Conscience"

January 14, 2013 (2013-01-14)

1.65

0.7

#4

#22

[7]

3

"Duel of Two Women"

January 21, 2013 (2013-01-21)

1.74

0.7

#5

#37

[8]

4

"Dressing for the Charade"

January 28, 2013 (2013-01-28)

1.76

0.8

#4

#23

[9]

5

"The Acquired Inability to Escape"

February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)

1.79

0.8

#3

#18

[10]

6

"Human/Need/Desire"

February 11, 2013 (2013-02-11)

1.65

0.7

#3

#22

[11]

7

"Drive in the Knife"

February 18, 2013 (2013-02-18)

1.52

0.6

#6

#37

[12]

8

"Tight Rope Walker"

February 25, 2013 (2013-02-25)

1.69

0.8

#4

#23

[13]

9

"Uprising"

March 4, 2013 (2013-03-04)

1.63

0.7

#4

#30

[14]

10

"Introducing the Miracle"

March 11, 2013 (2013-03-11)

1.75

0.8

#3

#22

[15]

11

"Mother and Child Divided"

June 10, 2013 (2013-06-10)

1.66

0.7

#3

#25

[16]

12

"Distorted House"

June 17, 2013 (2013-06-17)

1.62

0.7

#4

#19

[17]

13

"The Good Samaritan"

June 24, 2013 (2013-06-24)

1.76

0.7

#5

#23

[18]

14

"He Did What He Wanted"

July 1, 2013 (2013-07-01)

1.61

0.7

#3

#17

[19]

15

"Ecce Mono"

July 8, 2013 (2013-07-08)

2.02

0.9

#3

#15

[20]

16

"The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living"

July 15, 2013 (2013-07-15)

1.75

0.8

#5

#19

[21]

17

"Prudence, Avarice, Lust, Justice, Anger"

July 22, 2013 (2013-07-22)

1.76

0.8

#3

#23

[22]

18

"As The Shadows Deepened"

July 29, 2013 (2013-07-29)

1.76

0.7

#4

#22

[23]

19

"What Goes Up Must Come Down"

August 5, 2013 (2013-08-05)

1.68

0.7

#4

#34

[24]

20

"Family Secrets in Plain View"

August 12, 2013 (2013-08-12)

1.60

0.7

#4

#27

[25]

21

"Departure of Summer"

August 19, 2013 (2013-08-19)

1.96

0.8

#5

#29

[26]


document_title: 7th Heaven (season 3)

question_text: when are the twins born in 7th heaven

question_tokens: when are the twins born in 7th heaven

text: 7th Heaven (season 3)

text:
7th Heaven (season 3)
Country of origin
United StatesNo. of episodes
22ReleaseOriginal network
The WBOriginal release
September 21, 1998 (1998-09-21) – May 24, 1999 (1999-05-24)Season chronology
← PreviousSeason 2 Next →Season 4

text: Season three of 7th Heaven—an American family-drama television series, created and produced by Brenda Hampton—premiered on September 21, 1998, on The WB, and concluded on May 24, 1999 (22 episodes).

text: Cast and characters[edit]

text: Main[edit]

text:
Stephen Collins as Eric Camden
Catherine Hicks as Annie Camden
Barry Watson as Matt Camden
David Gallagher as Simon Camden
Jessica Biel as Mary Camden
Beverley Mitchell as Lucy Camden
Mackenzie Rosman as Ruthie Camden
Happy as Happy the Dog

text: Nikolas and Lorenzo Brino as Sam and David Camden episodes 14-22

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No. inseries

No. inseason

Title

Director

Writer(s)

Original air date

Productioncode

451"It Takes Two, Baby"Burt BrinckerhoffBrenda HamptonSeptember 21, 1998 (1998-09-21)2.92
Starting where season two left off, Annie announces that, through a mix-up with the pregnancy tests, it is she and Eric who are pregnant, not Mary and her ex, Wilson. Furthermore, Annie is expecting twins, but a jealous Ruthie has the morning sickness. Meanwhile, Mary and Lucy engage in a flirting contest when Mary doubts the validity of The Rules, a handbook on dating.
462"Drunk Like Me"Joel J. FeigenbaumCarol Evan McKeand & Nigel McKeandSeptember 28, 1998 (1998-09-28)2.58
College freshman Matt reconsiders pledging a fraternity, while a friend of his goes through an initiation involving an episode of binge drinking. The family restores a car as a gift for Matt, but current "man of the house" Simon, wants no part of it. Eric is courted by a divorcee.
473"Cutters"Anson WilliamsSue TenneyOctober 5, 1998 (1998-10-05)2.83
Mary does not approve of Lucy's friend Nicole (Allison Mack), who she believes is partially responsible for Lucy's sinking biology grade and later catches cutting herself in the bathroom; Simon pays Ruthie to do well on a test.
484"The Legacy"Tony MordenteCatherine LePardOctober 12, 1998 (1998-10-12)2.43
After Simon witnesses his science teacher Mr. Lane intervening between a young boy and his screaming father, he feels guilty for getting Mr. Lane fired and asks Eric for help. Meanwhile, Matt gets the wrong idea from his English professor Dr. LaRoe; and three Lady Wildcats, including Mary, have to sit out of the first basketball game of the season when they cut class.
495"... And a Nice Chianti"Harvey S. LaidmanGreg PlagemanOctober 19, 1998 (1998-10-19)2.45
Lucy is courted by a freshman with another girlfriend, Simon goes from geek to hero and back again, and Eric helps distressed parishioner Elizabeth Brown find the recipients of her son's organs on the three-year anniversary of his death. Matt is mistaken as a suspect in grand theft auto when he pulls over to help a pregnant girl.
506"And the Home of the Brave"Harry HarrisBrenda HamptonNovember 2, 1998 (1998-11-02)2.19
On Veterans Day, a hormonal Annie refuses to prepare the wedding reception of her father Charles (Graham Jarvis) and his girlfriend Ginger (Beverly Garland), which she only begrudgingly agreed to host in the first place. While at the market Annie stops the harassment of a homeless veteran and ex-chef Sgt. Millard Holmes (Ray Walston) and invites him who offers to prepare the feast as a show of gratitude. Matt and Mary take a road trip that seems endless, and Ruthie reunites with her imaginary friend.
517"Johnny Get Your Gun"Kevin InchBrenda HamptonNovember 9, 1998 (1998-11-09)3.78
Deena's (Nicole Cherie Saletta) ex, Johnny, shows up at school and threatens to shoot Simon. Eric tries to intervene and gets shot in the process; Mary dates Matt's girlfriend's psychopathic brother, against Matt's orders.
528"No Sex, Some Drugs and a Little Rock 'N Roll"David J. PlennSue TenneyNovember 16, 1998 (1998-11-16)2.24
Eric's former rock and roll band comes to town for a concert, but he is concerned about their possible drug habits – and Annie is not too pleased about their influence on the kids. Elsewhere, Lucy lives in agony when her parents temporarily forbid her from using the phone, and Mary's friend pressures her to take herbal energy pills to excess.
539"Let's Talk About Sex"Tony MordenteBrenda HamptonNovember 23, 1998 (1998-11-23)1.06
Eric and Annie accidentally attend a prenatal class for first-time parents and end up counseling two pregnant teenagers named Barbara and Cassandra and their boyfriends on preparing for parenthood. Matt thinks he is losing his brotherly touch when he does not foresee Lucy's plans to have sex with Jordan. Meanwhile, Mary sneaks off to a co-ed sleepover and Simon practices his babysitting skills on a formidable opponent—Ruthie!
5410"Here Comes Santa Claus"Joel J. FeigenbaumChris Olsen & Jeff OlsenDecember 14, 1998 (1998-12-14)1.58
Eric is trying to instill the real meaning of the holidays into his children so he has the three eldest doing charity work and Eric and Annie get creative with their gift giving, a la The Gift of the Magi. Simon works to restore his little sister's holiday spirit when she realizes Matt is the mall Santa Claus. Meanwhile Mary meets a handsome Latino man (Carlos Ponce) at the soup kitchen and brings him home for a Camden Christmas, while Lucy receives a confusing present from Jordan.
5511"Nobody Knows..."Harry HarrisBrenda Hampton & Catherine LePardJanuary 11, 1999 (1999-01-11)2.07
Simon learns that his girlfriend Deena had leukemia when she was younger and eight-year-old Ruthie tries to calm his fears by calling "Mabel the Psychic" (Phyllis Diller). Mary employs an unusual tactic to get her driver's license, and only Matt knows that Eric's sister Julie (Deborah Raffin) is back in town.
5612"All That Jazz"Harvey LaidmanSue TenneyJanuary 18, 1999 (1999-01-18)2.59
Simon wants to buy the perfect gift for Deena because they have been together for three months, but it ends up consuming his time, which annoys his friend Nigel. Lucy's ex-boyfriend hides in her closet to avoid facing his mom's death. Heather is back in town, and she tells Matt that she is engaged. Meanwhile, Dr. Hastings, the doctor who almost killed Matt when he was born, now works at Glen Oak Hospital and Annie is not thrilled, especially with the possibility that he may deliver her twins. Mary gets a phone call from someone she does not expect.
5713"The Tribes That Bind"Bradley GrossCatherine LePardJanuary 25, 1999 (1999-01-25)3.54
While Lucy is on a weekend trip exploring her inner self, the church's women's group takes it upon themselves to throw Annie a baby shower. Meanwhile, Matt and Eric witness an act of racism while out to lunch with some friends. Ruthie involves the whole family in her playground war with a schoolmate.
5814"In Praise of Women"Burt BrinckerhoffBrenda Hampton & Catherine LePardFebruary 8, 1999 (1999-02-08)3.89
It's Annie's sixth time going to the hospital and as her most difficult labor yet ensues the older kids must find ways to entertain themselves. Lucy questions her true feelings for Jordan (Wade Carpenter) and grapples with ending the relationship. Matt has to muster enough courage to give blood, while Simon is in the hospital praying for baby brothers. Meanwhile, Happy the Dog is having a blast in the empty house The babies are delivered with the last minute assistance of Dr. Hastings.
5915"It Happened One Night"Tony MordenteBrenda Hampton & Greg PlagemanFebruary 15, 1999 (1999-02-15)4.50
Samuel and David are home and will not stop crying. Matt gets a new job at the Dairy Shack as a delivery guy. Mary sneaks to the pool hall to meet Wilson, while Lucy covers for her at home, only to end up doing all the cleaning by herself. Mary hangs out with Jordan as Wilson arrives. Wilson is thinking of moving back to Glen Oak, but Mary realizes she doesn't have feelings for him anymore. Ruthie wants to run away from home because she doesn't get much attention as she used to, but Annie helps ease her feelings by giving Ruthie her baby book. Matt gets fired from his job, but meets an old girlfriend, Shana.
6016"Paranoia"Stephen CollinsRon DarianFebruary 22, 1999 (1999-02-22)4.68
Eric has reason to believe that Lucy's ex-boyfriend Jimmy Moon (Matthew Linville) is using drugs, so the whole Camden family bands together in an effort to convince Lucy not to see him anymore. However, Lucy does not listen to them and gets a lot more than what she bargained for when trying to help Jimmy on her own. When a not-so-athletic Simon doesn't have a chance of making the baseball team, he hopes to use basketball star Mary as a reference.
6117"Sometimes That's Just the Way It Is"Kevin InchLinda PtolemyMarch 1, 1999 (1999-03-01)3.95
Eric counsels a troubled couple on the brink of divorce, Ted and Emily. Matt decides to join the Army without consulting his parents about it. Also, Mary and Lucy are desperate to get out of the house and later get into a car accident with Ted, who was driving drunk when going out to get some more beer for his new apartment. Matt cannot join the Army because he is not fully measured for the job. Also, Simon tries to find his red-lightning ring to get out of his bad luck as being the new middle child of the family now, even trying chain letters in an effort to do so. Lastly, Ruthie tries her best to get people's attention when their focuses are on the new babies.
6218"We the People"Harry HarrisCatherine LePardMarch 15, 1999 (1999-03-15)3.68
Moral outrage explodes in the community over an affair between a college president and a student at Matt's college, and Matt gets into a fight with some people at his school due to a disagreement of opinions with the chancellor's affair. Simon and Ruthie get an after school job. Mary thinks she hit a car in the school parking lot, and to make amends, promises the driver a date with Lucy.
6319"The Voice"David J. PlennRon DarianMay 3, 1999 (1999-05-03)2.54
Eric defends a custodian named Rudy from Simon's school, who claims to be hearing messages from God and is forced into early retirement through the school board. Annie wants to cut loose for the evening, and does so with other fellow mothers. Ruthie encounters a chimp living in the Camdens' tree in the backyard, but nobody in her family believes her when she tells them about it. Mary volunteers herself and Lucy to babysit the twins, but expects her sister to do the bulk of the work.
6420"All Dogs Go to Heaven"Paul SniderChris Olsen & Jeff OlsenMay 10, 1999 (1999-05-10)2.58
Two parishioners entreat Eric to take their suffering dog to the vet to be put down. Matt catches Mary kissing her almost-killer Michael Towner in Sergeant Michaels' squad car. Simon goes on his first date with Deena, bringing Lucy along to accompany Deena's brother.
6521"There Goes the Bride" (Part 1)Burt BrinckerhoffTeleplay by: Brenda Hampton & Sue TenneyStory by: Sue TenneyMay 17, 1999 (1999-05-17)3.64
Eric worries about Matt as Heather's wedding approaches. Eric learns that his sister Julie is dating Dr. Hastings (the doctor who delivered the twins and almost killed Matt at birth) without telling him or the family. Also, Lucy and Simon are both in their awkward day as Simon gets kissed by Deena's cousin and Lucy's ex Jordan admits he likes Mary. Ruthie wants to be a bridesmaid at Heather's wedding.To be continued...
6622"There Goes the Bride" (Part 2)Burt BrinckerhoffTeleplay by: Brenda Hampton & Sue TenneyStory by: Sue TenneyMay 24, 1999 (1999-05-24)3.70
Eric counsels an engaged couple facing difficulties. Mary, Lucy, and Simon learn the repercussions of forbidden love, especially Simon when Ruthie catches him and Deena kissing in his bedroom, and threatens to tell on them. Julie gets married to Dr. Hastings (Hank) and learns that she is pregnant. Also, Heather breaks up with her fiance after she learns he was cheating on her with another woman. Matt tries to save his relationship with Shana after running off with Heather.

text:
hidevte7th HeavenEpisodes
Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Season 10
Season 11
Related
Characters

text: 1998 American television seasons1999 American television seasonsPregnancy-themed television programs


document_title: Ríos

question_text: where does the last name rios originate from

text: Ríos

text: Ríos or Rios are Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician surnames. The name has numerous origins. In Germany, Italy, France, UK, and the Americas the Ríos surname can also be found in the surname history books[citation needed]. The name was derived from the Spanish word "Rio," which means "river" (pronounced: Ree-Oess).

text: The surname Ríos is a sign of ancestry which includes royals and nobles[citation needed]. Historians believe the Ríos family derived from the Royal House of Asturias[citation needed]. The original bearer of the name Ríos, which is a local surname, once lived, held land, or was born in the region of Northwestern Spain which is today's Galicia and Asturias[citation needed]. In the Middle Ages, names originally denoted the proprietorship of the village or estate. The Ríos Family originally lived near a river[citation needed]. As early as the 10th Century, the Riós family has been involved in political reform, business, military, athletics, education, science, law, medicine, arts, architecture, literature, technology, inventions, and economic investments[citation needed].

text: Some of the Riós spelling variants are: Ríós, Ríos, Riós, Rios, de Ríos, de los Ríos, de Ríós, de los Ríós, de Rios, de los Rios, Río, Rio, del Ríó, del Río, del Rio.

text:
Adolfo Morales de los Ríos (1868-1928) Architect, urban planner and Spanish historian.
Abelardo Ríos (born 1952), Colombian cyclist
Adolfo Ríos (born 1966), Mexican National Team Goalkeeper
Alberto Ríos (born 1952), American academic, author and poet
Alex Ríos (born 1981), Puerto Rican baseball player
Alexei Rios (born 1987), Belarusian footballer
Andrés Ríos (born 1989), Argentine footballer
Ángel Fernández de los Ríos (1821-1880) was a Spanish politician,writer,editor, and historian.
Antonella Ríos (born 1974), Chilean television and film actress
Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas (1812–1873), Spanish politician
Antonio Ríos (born 1988), Mexican footballer
Ariel Rios (1954–1982), undercover special agent for the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
Armando Ríos (born 1971), Puerto Rican baseball player
Bernardo Ríos (born 1959) Colombian artist
Birmania Ríos, American television journalist
Bobby Ríos (born 1957), Puerto Rican basketball player
Brandon Ríos (born 1986), American boxer
Carlos Jose Francisco De Paula Gutierrez De Los Ríos Sarmiento De Sotomayor Roman (VII Count) 1st Duke of Fernan Nuñez and VI Duke of Montellano.
Carlos José Gutiérrez de los Ríos y Rohan-Chabot (1742-1795), was a Spanish Aristocrat, VI Count of Fernán Núñez.
Carlos Torres Ríos (1898–1956), Argentine cinematographer, film director, screenwriter, film editor and film producer
Carmelo Ríos (disambiguation), multiple people
Christopher Rios (1971–2000), better known by his stage name Big Pun, American rapper
Carmelo Ríos (athlete) (born 1959), Puerto Rican long-distance runner
Carmelo Ríos Santiago (born 1973), Puerto Rican politician
César Ríos (born 1983), Mexican footballer
Conchi Ríos (born 1991), Spanish bullfighter
Danny Rios (born 1972), American baseball player
Darren Ríos (born 1995), Puerto Rican footballer
Darwin Ríos (born 1991), Bolivian footballer
David Ríos Insua (born 1964), Spanish mathematician
Edda de los Ríos (1942–2007), Paraguayan actress and teacher
Eddie Rios Mellado (1930-2009), inventor of basketball's three-point-line
Efraín Ríos Montt (born 1926), 26th President of Guatemala
Elvira Ríos (1913–1987), Mexican singer and actress
Emily Rios (born 1989), American actress and model
Emilio Botín Sanz de Sautuola García de los Ríos (1934-2014) marquess of O'Shea,Spanish billionaire banker.
Emma Ríos (born 1976) Spanish comics artist and illustrator
Enrique Cornelio Osornio Martínez de los Ríos (1868–1945), Mexican politician and military surgeon
Ernesto Ríos (born 1975), Mexican new media artist and academic
Eulalio Ríos Alemán (1935–1980), Mexican swimmer
Eugenio Montero Ríos (1832-1914) Spanish Prime Minister and President of the Senate of Spain.
Eusebio Ríos (1935-2008), Spanish footballer and manager
Evette Rios, American lifestyle expert, writer and television host
Fabiana Ríos (born 1964), Argentine politician
Fernando de los Ríos (1879-1949), Minister of Justice, Minister of State, and a Spanish Politician.
Felipe Ríos (born 1992), Chilean tennis player
Filiberto Ojeda Ríos (1933–2005), Puerto Rican separatist
Fabian Rios (actor) (born 1980), Colombian actor and model
Fabián Ríos (born 1964), Argentine politician
Francisco Ríos, Mexican baseball pitcher
Francesco de Los Rios (born in Brussels,Belgium 1689-1775) German Count and Field Marshal of the German Empire.
Francisco Giner de los Rios (1839– 1915) was a philosopher, educator and one of the most influential Spanish intellectuals at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
Gabriel Ríos (born 1978), Belgian singer
Genoveva Ríos (1865-?), Bolivian hero
Gonzálo Ríos (born 1992), Argentine footballer
Gonzalo Güell y Morales de los Ríos (1895-1985) was a cuban politician and diplomant.
Guillermo Ríos Alcalá, Mexican restoration expert and educator
Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos (1812-1863) The 25th president of Mexico.
Iván Ríos (1961–2008), Colombian communist guerrilla
Jacobo Rios Rodriguez, international law scholar
Jaime Rios, American judge
Jesús Rios (born 1964), Mexican cyclist
José Rios (born 1974), Spanish runner
José Amador de los Ríos  (1818–1878), Spanish intellectual, historian and archaeologist
Juan Ríos (born 1966), Puerto Rican tennis player
Juan Cancel Ríos (1925–1992), Puerto Rican politician and senator
Juan de los Ríos y Mesía de Guzmán (1637-1697) III Lord of Miranda.
Juan Ríos (baseball) (1942–1995), Puerto Rican baseball player
Juan Ríos Cantú (born 1972), Mexican television actor
Julián Ríos (born 1941), Spanish writer
Julio Ríos Gallego (born 1973), Colombian engineer, lecturer, mentor, professor of Mathematics and Physics
Julio García Fernández de los Ríos (1894–1969), Spanish horse rider
Julián Ríos (born 1941), Spanish writer
Kevin Ríos (born 1993), Colombian cyclist
Lalo Rios (1927–1973), Mexican-born American actor
Leonel Rios (born 1983), Argentine footballer
Leopoldo Torres Ríos (1899–1960), Argentine film director and screenwriter
Lucas Rios Marques (born 1988), or simply Lucas, Brazilian footballer
Juan Antonio Ríos (1888–1946), Chilean lawyer, political figure and 24th President of Chile.
Luigi Sante Da Rios (1881–1965) mathematician and physicist
Luigi da Rios (1843–1892), Italian painter
Luis de la Cruz y Ríos (1776-1853) was a famous Spanish painter.
Luz Rios, Mexican-born American pop singer and songwriter
María Francisca de Silva y Gutiérrez de los Ríos, 11th Duchess of the Infantado (1707–1770), Spanish noblewoman
María Pilar Osorio y Gutiérrez de los Ríos (1829-1921), VII Marquess of la Mina, III Duchess of Fernán Nuñez, V Duchess del Arco, VII Duchess of Montellano, XI Marquess of la Alameda, Marquess of Castelnovo, Marquess of Pons, Marquess of Plandogan, VIII Marquess of Castel-Moncayo, Marquess of Miranda de Anta, XIII countess of Barajas, VI countess of Frigiliana, countess of Molina de Herrera, countess of Montehermoso, IX countess of Puertollano.
Marcelo Ríos (born 1975), Chilean tennis player
Mariana Rios (born 1985), Brazilian actress and singer
Mariá Álvarez Rios (1919–2010), Cuban composer, pianist and educator
Michael Ríos (born 1985), Chilean footballer
Miguel Ríos (born 1944), Spanish singer
Don Narciso Fernández de Heredia y Begines de los Ríos 2nd Count of Heredia-Spínola Grandee of Spain, 1st Marquis of Heredia, Grandee of Spain and iure uxoris Count of Ofalia (Gines, Seville, 11 September 1775 – Madrid, 1847) was a Spanish noble, politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Spain and as Minister of State between 1837 and 1838,
Francisco Giner de los Ríos (1839–1915), philosopher and educator
Osvaldo Ríos (born 1960), Puerto Rican actor and model
Pedro Ríos (born 1981), Spanish footballer
Pedro de los Ríos y Gutiérrez de Aguayo (died 1547), Royal Spanish governor of Castilla del Oro
Pedro de los Ríos (died 1563–1565), Domician missionary in Mexico in the mid-16th century
Pedro Fernando Rios Soares Ramos (born 1983), Portuguese footballer known as Rios
Pedro Manini Ríos (1879-1958) Uruguayan politician, lawyer and Journalist.
Pedro Antonio Ríos Reyna (1905-1971), Venezuelan classical musicians.
Rafael Morgan Ríos (Culiacán, Sinaloa) is a Mexican politician, was a Public Administration Minister
Raúl Ríos (born 1993), Puerto Rican sailor
Rebecca Rios (born 1967), American politician
René Ríos Boettiger (1911–2000), also known as Pepo, was a Chilean cartoonist, creator of the famous character Condorito.
Ricardo Castro Rios (1920–2001), Spanish-Argentine film actor
Rodrigo Ríos Lozano (born 1990) commonly known as Rodri, Spanish footballer
Roberto Álvarez Ríos (born 1932), Cuban artist
Richard Rios is a conservative political activist
Rolando Rios The Law Offices of Rolando L. Rios is a civil rights San Antonio law firm, founded in 1983.
Roberto Ríos (born 1971), Spanish footballer
Rocío Ríos (born 1969), Spanish long-distance runner
Rodrigo Ríos (born 1977), Chilean footballer
Rosa Rios (born 1965), Treasurer of the United States of America, businesswoman, executive and entrepreneur
Rossana de los Ríos (born 1975), Paraguayan tennis player
Ronny Rios (born 1990), Mexican-American boxer
Sandy Rios (born 1949), President of the conservative political action group Culture Campaign, and a talk radio host
Sixto Ríos (1913–2008), Spanish mathematician
Tere Ríos (1917–1999), American writer
Willie Ríos (born 1949), Puerto Rican middle-distance runner
Zury Ríos (born 1968), Guatemalan politician
Andrés Castro Ríos (1942–2006) Puerto Rican poet
Josef de Mendoza y Ríos (1761–1816), Spanish astronomer and mathematician
Sixto Pondal Ríos (1907–1968), Argentine screenwriter, poet and dramatist
Victor Arriagada Rios (1934-2012), Chilean cartoonist
Catalina de los Ríos y Lisperguer (1604–1665), aristocratic 17th-century Chilean landowner, nicknamed La Quintrala
Diego de los Ríos (1850–1911), Royal Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines
Domingo Terán de los Ríos, first Governor of Spanish Texas from 1691 to 1692. And also Governor of Sonora y Sinaloa from 1681 to 1686
Waldo de los Rios (1934–1977), Argentine composer, conductor and arranger


document_title: Lucy Goes to the Hospital

question_text: when was little ricky born on i love lucy

text: Lucy Goes to the Hospital

text:
"Lucy Goes to the Hospital"

I Love Lucy episode

Episode no.
Season 2
Episode 16

Directed by
William Asher

Written by
Bob Carroll, Jr.
Madelyn Davis
Jess Oppenheimer

Produced by
Desi Arnaz
Jess Oppenheimer

Featured music
Eliot Daniel

Cinematography by
Karl Freund

Original air date
January 19, 1953 (1953-01-19)

Running time
30 minutes

Guest appearance(s)

Charles Lane as Mr. Stanley

Episode chronology

← Previous
"Lucy Becomes a Sculptress"
Next →
"Sales Resistance"

List of I Love Lucy episodes

text: "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" is an episode of the 1950s American television show I Love Lucy in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son, "Little Ricky," after a "predictably chaotic" sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952.

text: The episode was the culmination of an unprecedented pairing of the fictional pregnancy of Lucy with the real-life pregnancy of Lucille Ball; "real-time pregnancy was fictively narrated for the first time on American television."[1]

text: When the episode premiered on January 19, 1953, 71.9% of all American homes with television sets tuned in, amounting to 44 million viewers watching the episode.[2] It received higher ratings than the inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, which received 29 million viewers, the day afterward.[3] According to the Indian newspaper The Telegraph, scripts for the episode were reviewed by a rabbi, a minister, and a priest in order to make sure it would not be offensive.

text: The cover story of Newsweek on January 19, 1953 was about the episode (which had not yet been aired when the issue went to press). The first issue of TV Guide, dated April 3, 1953, featured a cover photo of newborn Desi Arnaz, Jr., captioned as "Lucy's $50,000,000 Baby".[4]

text: Numerous stories were published about the sex of the baby, which was kept secret until the episode aired; when Ball actually had a boy as Lucy did in the script, headlines proclaimed "Lucy sticks to script: a boy it is!" (New York Daily Mirror), "TV was right: a boy for Lucille" (New York Daily News), and "What the Script Ordered" (Life Magazine).[2]