document_title: Words per minute

question_text: what is a fast words per minute typing speed

text: Words per minute

text: Alphanumeric entry[edit]

text: Since the length or duration of words is clearly variable, for the purpose of measurement of text entry, the definition of each "word" is often standardized to be five characters or keystrokes long in English,[1] including spaces and punctuation. For example, under such a method applied to plain English text the phrase "I run" counts as one word, but "rhinoceros" and "let's talk" would both count as two.

text: Brandon Raziano found that one study of average computer users in 1997, the average rate for transcription was 33 words per minute, and 19 words per minute for composition.[2] In the same study, when the group was divided into "fast", "moderate", and "slow" groups, the average speeds were 40 wpm, 35 wpm, and 23 wpm, respectively.[3]

text: With the onset of the era of desktop computers, fast typing skills became much more widespread.

text: An average professional typist types usually in speeds of 50 to 80 wpm, while some positions can require 80 to 95 (usually the minimum required for dispatch positions and other time-sensitive typing jobs), and some advanced typists work at speeds above 120 wpm.[4] Two-finger typists, sometimes also referred to as "hunt and peck" typists, commonly reach sustained speeds of about 37 wpm for memorized text and 27 wpm when copying text, but in bursts may be able to reach much higher speeds.[3] From the 1920s through the 1970s, typing speed (along with shorthand speed) was an important secretarial qualification and typing contests were popular and often publicized by typewriter companies as promotional tools.

text: The fastest typing speed on an alphanumeric keyboard, 216 words in one minute, was achieved by Stella Pajunas in 1946 on an IBM electric.[5][6][7] (Her speed over an entire hour was 140 wpm.[8][9]) As of 2005[update], writer Barbara Blackburn was the fastest alphanumerical English language typist in the world, according to The Guinness Book of World Records. Using the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard, she maintained 150 wpm for 50 minutes, and 170 wpm for shorter periods. Her top speed was 212 wpm.[citation needed]

text: Stenotype[edit]

text: Stenotype keyboards enable the trained user to input text as fast as 225 wpm or faster at very high accuracy for an extended period of time, which is sufficient for real-time activities such as court reporting or closed captioning. While dropout rates are very high—in some cases, only 10%[10] or even less graduate—stenotype students are usually able to reach speeds of 100–120 wpm within six months, which is faster than most alphanumeric typists. Guinness World Records[11] gives 360 wpm with 97.23% accuracy as the highest achieved speed using a stenotype.

text: Numeric entry[edit]

text: The numeric entry or 10 key speed is a measure of one's ability to manipulate the numeric keypad found on most modern separate computer keyboards. It is used to measure speed for jobs such as data entry of number information on items such as remittance advice, bills, or checks, as deposited to lockboxes. It is measured in "Keystrokes per hour," or KPH. Many jobs require a certain KPH, often 8,000 or 10,000.

text: Handwriting[edit]

text: For an adult population (age range 18–64) the average speed of copying is 68 letters per minute (approximately 13 wpm), with the range from a minimum of 26 to a maximum of 113 letters per minute (approximately 5 to 20 wpm).[12]

text: A study of police interview records showed that the highest speed fell in the range 120–155 characters per minute, the highest possible limit being 190 characters per minute.[13]

text: According to various studies the speed of handwriting of 3–7 graders varies from 25 to 94 letters per minute.[14]

text: Using stenography (shorthand) methods, this rate increases greatly. Handwriting speeds up to 350 words per minute have been achieved in shorthand competitions.[15]

text: Reading and comprehension[edit]

text: Words per minute is a common metric for assessing reading speed and is often used in the context of remedial skills evaluation, as well as in the context of speed reading, where it is a controversial measure of reading performance.

text: A word in this context is the same as in the context of speech.

text: Research done in 2012[16] measured the speed at which subjects read a text aloud, and found the average speed across 17 different languages to be 184±29 wpm or 863±234 characters per minute. However, for the languages that use the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets, the number of wpm varied, as low as 161±18 for Finnish and as high as 228±30 for English. The reason for this is different word structures in each language (longer words in such languages as Finnish and shorter words in English). However, the number of characters per minute tends to be around 1000 for all the tested languages. For the tested Asian languages that use particular writing systems (Arabic, Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese) these numbers are lower.

text: Scientific studies have demonstrated that reading—defined here as capturing and decoding all the words on every page—faster than 900 wpm is not feasible given the limits set by the anatomy of the eye.[17]

text: While proofreading materials, people are able to read English at 200 wpm on paper, and 180 wpm on a monitor.[18] [Those numbers from Ziefle, 1998, are for studies that used monitors prior to 1992. See Noyes & Garland 2008 for a modern tech view of equivalence.]

text: Speech and listening[edit]

text: Audiobooks are recommended to be 150–160 words per minute, which is the range that people comfortably hear and vocalize words.[19]

text: Slide presentations tend to be closer to 100–125 wpm for a comfortable pace,[20] auctioneers can speak at about 250 wpm,[citation needed] and the fastest speaking policy debaters speak from 350[21] to over 500 words per minute.[22] Internet speech calculators show that various things influence words per minute including nervousness.[citation needed]

text: John Moschitta, Jr., was listed in Guinness World Records, for a time, as the world's fastest speaker, being able to talk at 586 wpm.[23] He has since been surpassed by Steve Woodmore, who achieved a rate of 637 wpm.[24]

text: Morse code[edit]

text: Morse code uses variable length sequences of short and long duration signals (dots and dashes) to represent source information[25] e.g. sequences for the letter "K" and numeral "2" are respectively (▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄) and (▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄). This variability complicates the measurement of Morse code speed rated in words per minute. Using telegram messages, the average English word length is about five characters, each averaging 5.124 dot durations or baud. Spacing between words should also be considered, being seven dot durations in the USA and five in British territories. So the average British telegraph word was 30.67 dot times.[26] So the baud rate of a Morse code is 50⁄60 × word per minute rate.

text: It is standard practice to use two different such standard words to measure Morse code speeds in words per minute. The standard words are: "PARIS" and "CODEX". In Morse code "PARIS" has 50 dot durations, while "CODEX" has 60.

text: Morse is still widely used by amateur radio operators (hams). Experienced hams routinely send Morse at 20 words per minute, using manually operated hand telegraph keys ; enthusiasts such as members of The CW Operators' Club routinely send and receive Morse code at speeds up to 60 wpm. Twenty words per minute (20 wpm) represents the rough upper limit for Morse operators attempting to write down Morse code received by ear using paper and pencil. Many skilled Morse code operators can receive Morse code by ear mentally without writing down the information at speeds up to 70 wpm.[citation needed] To write down the Morse code information manually at speeds higher than 20 wpm it is usual for the operators to use a typewriter or computer keyboard to enable higher speed copying.

text: The fastest Morse code operator was Theodore Roosevelt McElroy copying at 75.6 wpm using a typewriter at the 1939 world championship.[27]


document_title: Nicole Randall Johnson

question_text: who is the white girl from the drive time commercial

root

text: Nicole Randall Johnson

text: Biography and education[edit]

text: Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California. When she turned seven, Johnson's family left LA and she split the rest of her time growing up in Phoenix, Arizona, and later, Portland, Oregon. She attended the University of Arizona,[1] where she majored in theatre. While pursuing her degree, she performed in a number of dramatic plays and was a member of the school's sketch and improv group, Comedy Corner.

tag: p

text: After college, Johnson moved back to Los Angeles and began studying at The Groundlings School and Theatre, whose alumni include fellow MADtv cast members Phil LaMarr, Michael McDonald and Daniele Gaither. There she became a member of the Sunday Company, where she wrote and performed for a year before becoming a Series Regular on the acclaimed Bravo comedy series, Significant Others.

text: Johnson has had recurring roles on Key & Peele, Reno 911! and Andy Barker, P.I.. A few of her other television credits include guest-starring roles on Prime Suspect, Weeds, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Monk, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, The Shield, Hannah Montana and Hot in Cleveland.

text: Johnson had supporting roles in such films as Role Models, The 40 Year Old Virgin, Transformers and In Her Shoes.[2]

text: In 2013, auto financing company DriveTime hired Johnson for a "DriveTime Girls" ad campaign,[3] portraying one half of a comically eccentric duo of mobile credit approval agents "rescuing" potential car buyers rejected for financing by other auto dealers.

text: MADtv[edit]

text: Johnson joined the cast of MADtv in 2005 as a feature performer, for the eleventh season. She became the third black female cast member in the show's history (Debra Wilson and Daniele Gaither were the first two respectively). She was promoted to repertory status for the show's twelfth season. Frequently recurring characters include Ka-Son and Darrell, while her impersonations include Condoleezza Rice, Oprah Winfrey, Queen Latifah and Randy Jackson.

text: Characters[edit]

text:
Ka-son: A customer service rep who gets in verbal confrontations with unruly customers. Her many jobs include: Komkast Kable phone rep, 1-800-Gifts-and-Flowers phone rep, Nightclub Door-Person and TSA Airport Security.[4]
Darrell: A man who relentlessly asks women for their phone number. This character is especially popular; the video of the sketch has over 31 million views on YouTube and growing.[5]

tag: ul

text: Celebrity impersonations[edit]

text:
Oprah Winfrey
Queen Latifah
Chris Rock
Condoleezza Rice
Randy Jackson
Star Jones
Tyra Banks
Beyoncé Knowles (as Deena Jones from Dreamgirls)
Chandra Wilson (as Dr. Miranda Bailey from Grey's Anatomy)
Eddie Murphy (as Mama Klump from The Nutty Professor)
Isabel Sanford (as Louise Jefferson from The Jeffersons)
Mo'Nique
New York

text: Television appearances[edit]

text:
Key & Peele (2012-2013) as Rap Video Mom/Michelle Obama's Anger Translator
Prime Suspect (U.S. TV series) (2012) as Diane Carey
Weeds (2012) as Detective Crowley
Traffic Light (2011) as Traffic Cop
Hot in Cleveland (2010) as Eleanor
Hannah Montana (2008) as Driving School Administrator
Kath & Kim (2008) as Suzette
Andy Barker P.I. (2007) (recurring) as Nicole
The Shield (2007) as Leticia Gregory
MADtv (2005–2007, 2016) as Series Regular/Various Characters
Curb Your Enthusiasm (2005) as Omar's Receptionist
Inconceivable (2005) as Dana
Monk (2005) as Frances
Half & Half (2005) as Reporter
Listen Up! (2005) as Susan
Reno 911! (2004) as Stolen Hair Victim/Bridesmaid
Still Standing (2004) as Karen Gault
Dragnet (2004) as Uni Cop
Significant Others (2004) as Alex
The Parkers (2004) as Mrs. Carter
Miss Match (2003) as Mrs. Nicole
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2002) as Nurse
Felicity (2002) as Resident

text: Filmography[edit]

text:
Role Models (2008) as Karen
Transformers (2007) as ASI Security Woman
License to Wed (2007) as Louise
The Brothers Solomon (2007) as Birthing Instructor
School for Scoundrels (2006) as Shanice
Jimmy and Judy (2006) as Prostitute
The 40-Year-Old Virgin (2005) as Speed Dater
In Her Shoes (2005) as Rose's Assistant
Reaction (2004) as The Acting Partner


document_title: Full House (season 8)

question_text: full house jesse gets kicked out of the band

text: Full House (season 8)

text: Plot[edit]

text: In the final season, Danny begins to date Gia's mother, Claire. Rebecca is promoted to producer of Wake Up San Francisco. Jesse is kicked out of Jesse & The Rippers and starts another band, Hot Daddy and The Monkey Puppets. D.J. is in her final year of high school and has aspirations of getting into Stanford. After her break-up with Steve, she briefly dates rich boy Nelson, and guitarist Viper. Stephanie is in the seventh grade. Michelle begins third grade along with her friends Teddy and Lisa. Nicky and Alex start preschool.

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
John Stamos as Jesse Katsopolis
Bob Saget as Danny Tanner
Dave Coulier as Joey Gladstone
Candace Cameron as D.J. Tanner
Jodie Sweetin as Stephanie Tanner
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen as Michelle Tanner
Lori Loughlin as Rebecca Donaldson-Katsopolis
Andrea Barber as Kimmy Gibbler
Scott Weinger as Steve Hale
Blake & Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit as Alex & Nicky Katsopolis

text: Episodes[edit]

text:
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)

169
1
"Comet's Excellent Adventure"
Joel Zwick
Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler
September 27, 1994 (1994-09-27)
20.4[1]

Michelle takes Comet for a walk by herself, but he gets loose and spends the day roaming around the city of San Francisco with a rough collie. Upon learning of Comet's disappearance, the family frantically searches for him. Meanwhile, Jesse is fired from his band, Jesse and the Rippers, due to increasing responsibilities in his life. The stress was what started the chain of events leading up to Comet's disappearance.

170
2
"Breaking Away"
Joel Zwick
Tom Amundsen
October 4, 1994 (1994-10-04)
19.4[1]

Remember how Danny felt when Michelle started pre-school? Now it's Jesse and Becky's turn to fret when Nicky and Alex start pre-school. Meanwhile, Gia (Marla Sokoloff) is beginning to really influence Stephanie, and Stephanie turns into a slob. Michelle is angry and tries to move out of her and Stephanie's bedroom.

171
3
"Making Out Is Hard to Do"
Joel Zwick
Carolyn Omine
October 11, 1994 (1994-10-11)
18.6[1]

Stephanie goes to a party at Gia's apartment, but it turns out to be an unsupervised make-out party. Meanwhile, Barry Williams replaces Jesse as the lead singer of the Rippers, and Jesse imagines his future without music when he decides to give up music altogether.

172
4
"I've Got a Secret"
Joel Zwick
Ellen Guylas
October 18, 1994 (1994-10-18)
18.8[1]

Michelle joins a secret club and they all take an oath to not tell anyone about it, and anyone who tells gets kicked out of the club. When they decide how to become leader of the club they have to get a special toy. When Michelle asks Danny for some money she won't get any until she tells him the reason why she wants some. She then tells him about the secret club. When they have a club meeting, Danny accidentally reveals that he knows about the club and Michelle gets kicked out. Danny, Jesse, and Joey set out to find the toy that would get her back in the club. When the store opens, they're unable to get the toy due to how popular it is. But they find a street merchant and buy one from him. When Michelle gets back in the club, it turns out that the toy that they bought from the street merchant is a knock-off and not the real thing. In the subplot, after D.J. and Nelson's break-up, Kimmy takes a crack at Nelson, leaving D.J. jealous. Meanwhile, Becky and Jesse make lists about their ex-lovers.

173
5
"To Joey, With Love"
Joel Zwick
Jamie Tatham & Chuck Tatham
October 25, 1994 (1994-10-25)
19.3[1]

Joey is the substitute teacher for Michelle's class. Of course, Michelle thinks he will be the best teacher, but when she pushes him to be fun it gets her sent to the principal's office. Meanwhile, Jesse auditions guitarists, including Danny, for a spot in his new band. Danny turns out to be excellent, and Jesse fears that he will have to put Danny in the band until he is blown away via an audition by Viper, a young rebel who is smitten with D.J.

174
6
"You Pet It, You Bought It"
Joel Zwick
Greg Fields
November 1, 1994 (1994-11-01)
21.3[1]

Michelle makes $221 selling lemonade to construction workers on an unseasonably hot day, and when Kimmy goes with her to the candy store to spend her money, she gets sidetracked and ends up buying a donkey (whom she names Shorty) at a petting zoo instead, causing much trouble amongst the family, such as D.J.'s allergic reaction to Shorty, with her senior pictures the next day, its constant braying during the night, destroying a valuable photo of one of Danny's ancestors and wrecking Stephanie's homework. Everyone likes Becky's idea of donating Shorty to the children's zoo. Meanwhile, Jesse tries to sing the Three's Company theme song, but keeps getting some of the lyrics wrong until the family helps him out at the end.

175
7
"On the Road Again"
Tom Rickard
Ellen Guylas
November 8, 1994 (1994-11-08)
14.4[1]

Jesse hits the road with his new band, only to find out that it isn't as glamorous as he once thought it was. D.J. gets intimate with Jesse's band's guitarist, Viper, which infuriates Danny and Jesse, and Jesse throws Viper out of the band ("You know the rule, no dating my family!"), but eventually lets him in again after he helps him out in a tight situation involving his past and polka. He also lets D.J. date him again after Becky explained to him about how she got her mother's approval of him.

176
8
"Claire and Present Danger"
Joel Zwick
Tom Amundsen
November 22, 1994 (1994-11-22)
N/A

Danny and Gia's mom begin dating, which Stephanie and Gia find great but Michelle finds not so great. On Danny and Claire's date at the Smash Club, Michelle has a drastic change in style. This causes Danny to lay down the law. D.J. discovers Viper is illiterate, leading to tension between them.

177
9
"Stephanie's Wild Ride"
John Tracy
Adam I. Lapidus
November 29, 1994 (1994-11-29)
19.1[1]

Stephanie and Gia go for joy-ride with a pair of high school boys that they met at the mall, who drive very recklessly. Meanwhile, when Michelle asks for help on a video game, Jesse, Joey, Danny and Becky become obsessed with beating the game. Later, Gia invites Stephanie to go for another joy-ride, but D.J. stops Stephanie from going by warning her and threatening to tell Danny if she goes. Stephanie gets mad at her, but later realizes that D.J. saved her life after learning Gia and the boys were in a bad car accident.

178
10
"Under the Influence"
John Tracy
Adam I. Lapidus
December 6, 1994 (1994-12-06)
21.8[2]

D.J. and Kimmy go to a college fraternity party, where Kimmy gets drunk. Upon leaving the party, they argue over what really happened and Kimmy gets mad at D.J. for "ruining" her night, but realizes that D.J. only cared so much because Pam was killed by a drunk driver. In the subplot, the twins begin to hate Michelle after she hurts their feelings by yelling at them. This leads to Jesse teaching the twins about forgiveness. Meanwhile, Joey makes meals which the family does not approve of. His latest was so bad that it made Jesse throw up in his mitt.

179
11
"Arrest Ye Merry Gentlemen"
John Tracy
Carolyn Omine
December 13, 1994 (1994-12-13)
20.6[2]

Jesse and Michelle get locked in a toy store on Christmas Eve when they attempt to return a gift to the grumpy owner (Mickey Rooney). The twins begin to fear Santa Claus. The owner then dresses as Santa Claus and comes to the Tanners' home, after they realize what a nice man he is.

180
12
"D.J.'s Choice"
John Tracy
Mark Fink
January 3, 1995 (1995-01-03)
21.6[2]

Nelson and Viper fight over who deserves to be D.J.'s boyfriend after Viper breaks up with her. The family along with the rest of the neighborhood work together to help rebuild their vandalized local park. Special guest Frankie Valli.

181
13
"The Producer"
James O'Keefe
Diana Darby
January 10, 1995 (1995-01-10)
20.8[2]

Becky is promoted to producer of "Wake Up, San Francisco", making Danny feel jealous. D.J. and Stephanie make a bet on how long they can go without junk food, and Jesse tries to control the twins, who act up at a restaurant. Joey finds out that his favorite cookies, Vanilla Weasels, are no longer being made, making him very disappointed. Luckily, Joey finds a new dessert, flan, and likes it and the twins apologize for their behavior, while Danny apologizes to Becky for being jealous of her, saying that he wanted Michelle to be proud of him.

182
14
"Super Bowl Fun Day"
Joel Zwick
Jamie Tatham & Chuck Tatham
January 25, 1995 (1995-01-25)
18.7[2]

Joey and Jesse have previously agreed to take Michelle and her friends to the science museum on the same day as Super Bowl XXIX, so they go to a sports bar, and then have to bring the members of the sports bar to their house after a mishap with the television. Danny and Becky are on special assignment at the big game in Miami. Meanwhile, D.J. has a scholarship interview.

183
15
"My Left and Right Foot"
Tom Rickard
Ellen Guylas
January 31, 1995 (1995-01-31)
18.2[2]

After being teased by her sisters and Kimmy while shopping for shoes, Michelle believes that her feet are too big. With her friend Lisa's help, Michelle attempts to make them smaller by wrapping them in Shrink wrap and soaking them in water filled with Ice cubes. When Danny finds out, along with D.J., Stephanie and Joey, he tells D.J. and Stephanie that teasing is not only harmful, it also can really blow things out of proportion for a little kid. D.J. and Stephanie apologize to Michelle. Jesse discovers Becky's bad singing when she joins him, Joey and Danny in singing the boys a bedtime song, (House at Pooh Corner by Kenny Loggins).

184
16
"Air Jesse"
Joel Zwick
Laurie Parres
February 7, 1995 (1995-02-07)
20.9[2]

Jesse agrees to take part in a charity basketball game, but he clearly does not have any skills or knowledge of basketball. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the celebrity referee for the game. Jesse, unknowingly, gets lessons in basketball from him. Becky deals with a bad sweater that Stephanie made.

185
17
"Dateless in San Francisco"
Joel Zwick
Greg Fields
February 14, 1995 (1995-02-14)
17.3[2]

In preparation for a Valentine's Day party at school, Michelle and Teddy attempt to be boyfriend and girlfriend. Joey also gets sent candy and flowers from a secret admirer. Jesse and Becky try to have a romantic Valentine's Day and Danny tries to have a good date with Claire as well.

186
18
"We Got the Beat"
John Tracy
Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler
February 21, 1995 (1995-02-21)
18.2[2]

Stephanie, Gia, their friend Melissa from school, and Kimmy start a band, with Jesse as their manager. But they are more concerned with looks and attitude than rehearsing.Jesse is tired of their lackadaisical disposition and leaves.As a result, their performance is horrific. Danny and Joey try to use D.J.'s homework to get rich quick.

187
19
"Taking the Plunge"
John Tracy
Tom Amundsen
February 28, 1995 (1995-02-28)
20.5[2]

Kimmy goes off to Reno, Nevada to get married to her boyfriend, Duane, after getting turned down by every single College in California, and the family thinks it is D.J. marrying Nelson because she didn't get into Stanford, where she had always wanted to go to, and she left a note telling them where she went, but a hungry Comet chewed it up and what's left is what seems like D.J. saying she's getting married to Nelson in Reno, but what she actually wrote was that Kimmy was getting married and that she was with Nelson on her way to Reno. They also find an empty jewelry case, which they thought was for a ring, but was really just rented earrings that Nelson had gotten for D.J. to wear. Danny and Jesse hurry to Reno to stop the supposed wedding, only to find out the truth. Kimmy decides not to get married. Meanwhile, Joey meets the Queen of England, but while trying to get a picture for Michelle, is mistaken as an assassin and tackled by security guards.

188
20
"Up on the Roof"
John Tracy
Story by: David Valliere
Teleplay by: Matt Miller & Barrie Nedler
March 14, 1995 (1995-03-14)
N/A

Jesse and Kimmy talk D.J. into pulling a "classic" senior prank: lifting the principal's car up onto the roof of the school. Jesse, however, decides to take the blame when he is caught in the car after trying to put the hood up because it was raining, but D.J. decides to fess up. The principal, however, seems angry at first, but then confesses a secret of his to a surprised D.J.: he actually likes seeing who can pull the best prank on him. Michelle and Becky's cooking causes some bad digestion for the Tanners.

189
21
"Leap of Faith"
Joel Zwick
Chuck Tatham & Jamie Tatham
March 21, 1995 (1995-03-21)
N/A

A guest on Wake Up, San Francisco convinces Becky to go bungee jumping, much to Jesse's disapproval. Meanwhile, Michelle wants to be more like D.J. and Stephanie, and attend a Counting Crows concert, so D.J. and Stephanie tease her by making up a story that she has "Smedrick's Disease". However, they soon feel their guilty consciences kicking in when they realize why Michelle wanted to attend the concert, and apologize to her for what they did.

190
22
"All Stood Up"
Joel Zwick
Story by: Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler
Teleplay by: Carolyn Omine & Adam I. Lapidus
April 4, 1995 (1995-04-04)
N/A

Stephanie asks a boy at school that she has a crush on, Ryan (Andrew Keegan), to go to the dance with her, and he agrees. But on the night of the dance, Ryan doesn't show up, and Danny tries to take charge of the situation, only to make it worse. Michelle tries to beat D.J. at something, eventually winning at limbo. Kimmy interferes with Jesse's attempts to lower his blood pressure, and Jesse tries to stop her attempts, as well as Joey's convincing him to have a Ho-ho.

191

192
23

24
"Michelle Rides Again"
Joel Zwick
Story by : Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler
Teleplay by : Adam I. Lapidus

Story by : Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler
Teleplay by : Carolyn Omine
May 23, 1995 (1995-05-23)
24.3[2]

Michelle enters a horse riding competition and becomes friends with another contestant, Elizabeth. But when Danny and Elizabeth's mother put too much pressure on each of their children to win, Michelle and Elizabeth go off riding for fun instead of going through with the competition. When Michelle attempts to get her horse to jump over a log, the horse panics and Michelle is thrown off, hitting her head and being knocked unconscious. Meanwhile, Kimmy tries to find D.J. a date to the senior prom, Stephanie tries to rehearse for a play, and Jesse and Joey consider adding to their already busy agenda.

Michelle gets amnesia after suffering a concussion from a fall and cannot remember who she is or who her family is. Everyone tries different things to get Michelle to remember who she is, but nothing works. Stephanie's play partner, Andrew, kisses her after finding out that she has a crush on him and Kimmy has arranged for her boyfriend's cousin to be D.J.'s prom date. Towards the end, Michelle gets her memory back and everyone is overjoyed to find this out. Michelle has no memory of the accident and asks why everyone is so happy. D.J. explains that she hit her head after falling off her horse and Becky says that Michelle could not remember anything about who she was or anyone else. Michelle tells everyone that she could never forget them because they are her family, which Danny is happy to hear. Kimmy arrives and tells D.J. that her date could not make it. D.J. is disappointed that she will miss the prom, but Kimmy tells her that she found another date for her in and Steve (Scott Weinger) walks in the door. D.J. is happy to see him and they hug and tell each other they have been missed and share a kiss. The family greets Steve and Michelle asks Jesse how out of it she was. Jesse tells her that she was pretty out of it and that it was like a part of her was missing so then a part of all of them was, but that they got through it. Danny picks up Michelle and says "Just like we always will" as the episode ends. Note: In the original airing, during the ending credits, the main cast members gave their final curtain call. Then, the words "Our Thanks, Our Love" appeared on the screen.[3]

tag: table


document_title: Browning Auto-5

question_text: when was the first semi automatic shotgun made

text: Browning Auto-5

text: History

text: The Browning Auto-5 was the first mass-produced semi-automatic shotgun. Designed by John Browning in 1898 and patented in 1900,[4] it was produced continually for almost 100 years by several makers with production ending in 1998. It features a distinctive high rear end, earning it the nickname "Humpback". The top of the action goes straight back on a level with the barrel before cutting down sharply towards the buttstock. This distinctive feature makes it easy to identify A-5s from a distance. A-5s were produced in a variety of gauges, with 12 and 20 predominating; 16 gauge (not produced between 1976 and 1987) models were also available. The gun saw military service worldwide between World War I and the Vietnam War. A Remington Model 11 was used in the suicide of Kurt Cobain.[5]

text: Production

text: John Browning presented his design (which he called his best achievement)[4] to Winchester, where he had sold most of his previous designs. When Winchester refused his terms, Browning went to Remington. However, the president of Remington died of a heart attack as Browning waited to offer them the gun. This forced Browning to look overseas to produce the shotgun. It was manufactured by FN (a company that had already produced Browning-designed pistols) starting in 1902. Browning would later license the design to Remington, which produced it as their Model 11 (1905–1947). The Remington Model 11 was the first auto-loading shotgun made in the US. Savage Arms also licensed the design from Browning and produced it as their model 720 from 1930 to 1949, and their model 745 with an alloy receiver and two-shot magazine from 1941 to 1949. Browning's long-recoil design itself served as the operating system for subsequent Remington (11-48), Savage (755, 775) and Franchi (AL-48) models.[4]

text: Production of the Auto-5 in Belgium continued until the start of World War II, when Browning moved production to Remington Arms in the United States. The Auto-5 was produced by Remington alongside the Model 11 until FN could resume making the gun after the war.[6] Unlike the Remington Model 11, the Remington-produced Browning shotguns had magazine cutoffs. Some 850,000 Remington Model 11 shotguns were produced before production ended in 1947. In 1952, production of Browning models returned to FN, where it continued until the end. However, the majority of production moved to the Japanese company Miroku in 1975. Finally, in 1998, manufacture of A-5s ceased except for a few commemorative models created at FN in 1999. As of 1983 it was well established as the second-best-selling auto-loading shotgun in U.S. history, after the Remington 1100.[4]

text: In 2014 Browning released the A5, a recoil-operated shotgun with external resemblance to the Auto 5, which is being manufactured in Belgium, assembled in Portugal.

text: Design details

text: The Browning Auto-5 is a long-recoil operated semi-automatic shotgun. Shells are stored in a tubular magazine under the barrel. When a chambered shell is fired, the barrel and bolt recoil together (for a distance greater than the shell length) and re-cock the hammer. As the barrel returns forward to its initial position the bolt remains behind and thus the spent shell is ejected through a port on the top of the receiver. Then the bolt returns forward and feeds another shell from the magazine into the action. This type of long recoil action was the first of its kind and patented in 1900 by John Browning.

text: To load the gun, shells are fed into the bottom of the action, where they are pushed into the tubular magazine. Most A-5s have removable plugs in the magazine which prevent more than three shells from being loaded (two in the magazine, plus one in the chamber) to comply with US federal migratory waterfowl laws, as well as some state hunting regulations. With the plug removed, the total capacity is five rounds. If the chamber is open (the operating handle is drawn back) the first shell loaded into the magazine tube will go directly into the chamber (there is a manual bolt closing button under the ejection port), the bolt then closes, and all further shells fed into the gun go into the magazine.

text: The A-5 has a system of friction piece or pieces and bevel rings which retard the barrel's rearward travel. Setting these rings correctly is vital to good shotgun performance and to ensure a long life to the weapon, by controlling excessive recoil. The friction rings are set based on the type of load to be fired through the gun. Different settings are found in the owner's manual.[7][8]

text: Users

text:
British Empire[1]
 Philippines[9]
 Rhodesia[10]
 United States


document_title: 420 (Family Guy)

question_text: what episode is bag of weed family guy

question_tokens: what episode is bag of weed family guy

text: 420 (Family Guy)

text: Plot[edit]

text: Peter, Brian, Cleveland and Joe are annoyed when Quagmire adopts a stray cat named James and prefers to spend more time with him than with them. When Quagmire goes to Vermont to buy him a birthday present, they decide to shave James as a prank, but it backfires when Peter accidentally kills him. He and Brian decide to hide his body, but are pulled over by the police who, after ignoring Peter's blood stains and beer, arrest Brian when they find him in possession of cannabis. He is bailed out by the family and put on probation for drug use. He attempts to use Stewie's urine when Joe arrives to perform a drug test, only to be caught by Lois, who chastises him for going to such lengths and tells him that he has to change if he intends on doing so. However, Brian decides to start a campaign to legalize cannabis in Quahog. He and Stewie perform an enthusiastic musical number, and soon after the entire town rallies behind them in their cause.

text: Mayor West passes a law to legalize the drug, and everyone starts smoking it; the town has improved as a result, with milestones such as an increase in productivity and a decrease in crime. However, Lois's father, Carter, begins to lose money in the timber industry since hemp is being used to manufacture many products, particularly paper, and he bribes Peter to help him with an anti-marijuana campaign. Lois, however, points out that their methods are uninspired, explaining that Brian only succeeded because he was passionate about legalizing cannabis. Carter decides to bribe Brian to join his cause by publishing and shipping his novel, Faster Than the Speed of Love. Brian resists at first, but Stewie suggests he at least perform a number about the health risks of cannabis, since the book does not have enough merit to sell on its own. Brian reluctantly complies, and the drug becomes illegal once more.

text: Unfortunately for Brian, when his novel is released, it is universally panned by literary critics and does not sell a single copy. Brian laments that he sacrificed his core beliefs for nothing, but Lois intervenes because he helped ban cannabis (and she also points out how Stewie got to build a nice fort from all of Brian's unsold books). A distraught Quagmire arrives at the household and informs Peter that he is still looking for James and offers a reward of $50. Peter nonchalantly takes the reward, admits that he killed him and slams his door before Quagmire has a chance to react.

text: Production[edit]

text: The episode was written by series writer Patrick Meighan in his second episode of the season, the first being "Road to Germany", and directed by former King of the Hill and The Oblongs director Julius Wu before the conclusion of the series' seventh production season.[3]

text: "420" has been noted for being the final appearance of the recurring character Kevin Swanson, the son of characters Joe and Bonnie Swanson. Since the fifth-season episode "Saving Private Brian", series creator Seth MacFarlane and other staff writers had planned on writing out the character. MacFarlane recalls not having ideas to write for the character.[4] During the episode's production, the character of James the cat was originally colored white, but MacFarlane decided that it bear orange fur after he thought that white was a fairly dull color. The featured musical number, "A Bag o' Weed," was based on the Chitty Chitty Bang Bang song "Me Ol' Bamboo".[5]

text: In addition to the regular cast, voice actor Phil LaMarr and voice actor Kerrigan Mahan guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Lori Alan, Chris Cox, actor Ralph Garman, writer Danny Smith, writer Alec Sulkin and writer John Viener also made minor appearances.[3]

text: "420", along with the seven other episodes from Family Guy's eighth season and seven from the seventh season, was released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on June 15, 2010. The DVDs included brief audio commentaries by Seth MacFarlane, various crew and cast members from several episodes,[6] a collection of deleted scenes, a special mini-feature that discussed the process behind animating "Road to the Multiverse", and a mini-feature entitled Family Guy Karaoke.[7][8] The set also includes a reprint of the script for the episode.[9][10]

text: Cultural references[edit]

text: This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help us clarify the article. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Peter, who tries to shave Quagmire's cat in the episode, ends up killing it and cutting it six times because of the legend of cats having nine lives.[11] As he is arresting Brian, one of the police officers states that he will not release him since he is a "family guy".[11][12] In their campaign, Brian and Stewie perform their musical number, '"A Bag o' Weed", to the tune of "Me Ol' Bamboo" as featured in the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. During the song, a picture of Woody Harrelson is shown. Harrelson also wanted marijuana legalized. Towards the end of the musical number Shaggy from the television show Scooby Doo can be seen among the crowd, referencing a number of jokes about his stoned-like demeanor. After cannabis is legalized, its effects include phenomenal ratings for Doctor Who.[11][12] Peter then tries to remember something but ends up remembering the names of celebrities whom he does not like.[11][12] While helping out with Carter's smear campaign, Peter comes up with an advertisement that involves Adolf Hitler claiming that the Holocaust was started by smoking cannabis. The campaign is then dropped after Carter informs Peter that Fox News holds Hitler's image rights and they cannot smear it.[11][12] He later tries to film a new advertisement which informs that unlike the events of the film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, he made it there earlier since he was not stoned.[11][12] He then says Neil Patrick Harris was cast on How I Met Your Mother based on his work in that film, and brings up a point that confuses him: since Josh Radnor is already an adult, why is the narrator of the show voiced by Bob Saget? Carter later tells Brian that he will release his novel with an Oprah's Book Club induction.[11][12]

text: Reception[edit]

text: "420" was viewed by 7.40 million viewers on its original airdate, receiving a rating of 4.3/6 in Nielsen ratings.[13] The character Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by the magazine High Times due to this episode, marking the first time an animated character received the honor.[14]

text: The episode received generally positive reviews from critics. Ahsan Haque of IGN rated the episode an 8.5/10, commenting that it "worked out quite well mainly due to the superb musical number". He called the storyline "pretty cohesive" with a "very few truly random jokes thrown in here", though he did criticize the killing of the cat as "over-the-top" and the large amount of blood which he called "disturbing".[11] Genevieve Koski of The A.V. Club stated that the episode "showed admirable restraint [...] with its pot-centric plot", and called the musical number "truly spectacular". She graded the episode B, behind the Simpsons episode “The Good, the Sad, and the Drugly” which received a rating of B+; and the American Dad! episode “Delorean Story-an” which received a rating of A.[15] The TV Critic's Robin Pierson gave the episode a 54/100; in his review, he appreciated the plot structure, especially the randomness of Peter's list of hated cultural icons. He did, however, criticize the featured musical number; he referred to it as a "waste of time" and claimed that "jokes about Texans, Michael Jackson, and Helen Keller are so obvious."[16]

text: The Parents Television Council, a frequent critic of Family Guy and series creator Seth MacFarlane, branded a June 6, 2009 re-airing their "Worst TV Show of the Week", due to its emphasis on the legality of cannabis.[17]

text: Controversy[edit]

text: The Venezuelan government reacted negatively to the episode and banned Family Guy from airing on their local networks, which generally syndicate American programming. Local station Venevisión was threatened with financial sanctions for broadcasting the show, which was avoided by airing an episode of Baywatch instead and they aired public service films as an apology. Justice Minister Tareck El Aissami stated that any cable stations which refuse to stop airing the series would be fined and he also claimed that it promoted the use of cannabis.[18] The government then displayed the clip of which featured Brian and Stewie performing the featured number and then stated that Family Guy is an example of how the United States supports cannabis use.[19]


document_title: Juan Diego Botto

question_text: who is the actor javier in the good behavior

text: Juan Diego Botto

text: Early life[edit]

text: Botto's father disappeared during the Argentine Dirty War when Juan Diego was only two years old. With his mother and older sister María, also an actress, he moved to Madrid, Spain, where his mother taught acting classes out of their apartment. He attended high school in New York and lived there for two years.[1]

text: Career[edit]

text: Botto started acting at the age of five in the film Juego de poder (Power Game). His role in the 1999 film Sobreviviré (I will survive), about a woman who falls in love with a man who, unknown to her, is homosexual, got him more national and international recognition.[citation needed]

text: Botto has appeared on stage in Spain in several critically acclaimed plays. He also directed a play called Privilegio de ser perro (Privilege of Being a Dog), about the tough life immigrants are subjected to while trying to sneak into and live in a new country.[citation needed]

text: Botto currently stars in the TNT drama series Good Behavior, playing Javier, a charming hitman with a moral code.[1][2][3]

text: Personal life[edit]

text: Botto currently lives in Madrid with his wife, Spanish journalist and writer Olga Rodriguez (es). They have a daughter, Salma.[4] He is also active in politics, protesting the 2003 war in Iraq[5] and taking part in a support group for fellow children of the disappeared.[citation needed]

text: Filmography[edit]

text:
Los Comensales (2017)
Somos Anormales (2017, music video)[6]
Pulsaciones (2017, TV series)
Good Behavior (2016–2017, TV series)
Childish Games (2012)
God Loves Caviar (2012)
Todo lo que tú quieras (2010)
The Widows of Thursdays (2009)
The Anarchist's Wife (2007)
El Greco (2007)
Nadie Es Perfecto (Joaquín Oristrell, 2005)
Bordertown (Gregory Nava, 2005)
La Fiesta del chivo (Luis Llosa, 2005)
Obaba (Montxo Armendáriz, 2005)
Roma (Adolfo Aristarain, 2004)
Los abajo firmantes (Joaquín Oristrell, 2003)
Augustus (Roger Young, 2003)
Trece campanadas (Xavier Villaverde, 2002)
El Caballero Don Quijote (Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, 2002)
The Dancer Upstairs, a.k.a. Pasos de baile (John Malkovich, 2002)
Silencio roto (Montxo Armendáriz, 2001)
Asfalto (Daniel Calparsoro, 2000)
Ave María (Eduardo Rossoff, 1999)
Sobreviviré (A. Albacete and D. Menkes, 1999)
Novios (Joaquín Oristrell, 1999)
Plenilunio (Imanol Uribe, 1999)
Bin ich schön? (de), a.k.a. ¿Soy Linda? (Doris Dörrie, 1998)
Martín (Hache) (Adolfo Aristarain, 1997)
En brazos de la mujer madura (Manuel Lombardero, 1997)
Más que amor, frenesí (A. Albacete, M. Bardem and D. Menkes, 1996)
La Celestina (Gerardo Vera, 1996)
Éxtasis (Mariano Barroso, 1996)
La sal de la vida (Eugenio Martín, 1996)
Historias del Kronen (Montxo Armendáriz, 1995)
1492: Conquest of Paradise (Ridley Scott, 1992)
Cómo ser mujer y no morir en el inteno (Ana Belén, 1991)
Ovejas Negras (José María Carreño, 1990)
Zorro as Felipe (Don Diego de la Vega/Zorro's mute servant)
Aventis, a.k.a. Si te dicen que caí (Vicente Aranda, 1989)
Teo el pelirrojo (1985)


document_title: List of World War II battles involving the United States

question_text: where did the us fight first in ww2

question_tokens: where did the us fight first in ww2

text: This is a list of all battles involving the United States during World War II.

text:
Name
Start Date
End Date
Location
Campaign
U.S. Casualties
Opposing Force

Battle of the Atlantic
September 13, 1941
May 8, 1945
Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Irish Sea, Labrador Sea, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Outer Banks, Arctic Ocean

Around 18,000 sailors and merchant seamen killed [1][2]
Germany
Japan (Possibly), Currently unknown

Operation Torch
November 8, 1942
November 10, 1942
Morocco and Algeria
North African Campaign
1,200
(479 killed, 720 wounded)[3]
Germany

Battle of the Kasserine Pass
February 19, 1943
February 25, 1943
Kasserine Pass, Tunisia
Tunisia Campaign
6,500
(1,000+ killed)[3][4]
Germany and Italy

Battle of El Guettar
March 23, 1943
April 7, 1943
El Guettar, Tunisia
Tunisia Campaign
~5,000[5]
Germany and Kingdom of Italy
9,195
(2,572 killed, 5,946 wounded and 1,012 captured or missing)[6]
Germany and Italy

Battle of Salerno
September 9, 1943
September 16, 1943
Salerno, Italy
Italian Campaign
4,870[7]
Germany and Italy

Battle of Monte Cassino
January 17, 1944
May 18, 1944
Monte Cassino, Italy
Italian Campaign
100,000+ (Total allied casualties)[3]
Germany

Battle of Anzio
January 22, 1944
June 5, 1944
Anzio and Nettuno, Italy
Italian Campaign
23,173
(5,538 killed, 15,558 wounded and 2,947 captured or missing)[8]
Germany

Battle of Normandy
June 6, 1944
July 24, 1944
Normandy, France
Operation Overlord
63,360
(16,293 killed, 43,221 wounded and 6,180 captured or missing)[8]
Germany

Battle for Brest
August 7, 1944
September 19, 1944
Brittany, France
Operation Overlord
~4,000[9]
Germany

Operation Dragoon
August 15, 1944
September 14, 1944
Southern France
Operation Overlord
15,574
(7,301 killed, 5,804 wounded, 3,098 captured or missing)[6]
Germany

Battle of Metz
September, 1944
December, 1944
Metz, France
Siegfried Line campaign

Germany

Battle of Nancy
September 5, 1944
September 15, 1944
Nancy, France
Siegfried Line campaign
2,851+[3]
Germany

Operation Market Garden
September 17, 1944
September 25, 1944
The Netherlands
Siegfried Line campaign
3,974[3]
Germany

Battle of Hürtgen Forest
September 19, 1944
February 10, 1945
Hurtgen Forest, German-Belgian border
Siegfried Line campaign
33,000[3]
Germany

Battle of Aachen
October 2, 1944
October 21, 1944
Aachen, Germany
Siegfried Line campaign
5,000[3]
Germany

Battle of the Bulge
December 16, 1944
January 25, 1945
The Ardennes, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany
Siegfried Line campaign
89,500
(19,000 killed, 47,500 wounded, 23,000 missing)[10]
Germany

Operation Nordwind
January 1, 1945
January 25, 1945
Alsace and Lorraine, France
Siegfried Line campaign
12,000
(3,000 killed, 9,000 wounded or missing)[11]
Germany

Colmar Pocket
January 20, 1945
February 9, 1945
Alsace, France
Siegfried Line campaign
8,000[3]
Germany

Ruhr Pocket
March 7, 1945
April 21, 1945
Ruhr Area, Germany
Western Allied invasion of Germany

Germany

Operation Varsity
March 24, 1945

Wesel, Germany
Western Allied invasion of Germany
2,700[3]
Germany

Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
April 6, 1945
May 2, 1945
Northern Italy
Italian Campaign
16,258
(1,288 killed, 15,453 wounded and 93 missing)[3]
Germany

Attack on Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, United States

3,592
(2,345 killed and 1,247 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Wake Island
December 8, 1941
December 23, 1941
Wake Island

627
(130 killed, 49 wounded and 448 captured)[3]
Japan

Battle of Bataan
January 7, 1942
April 9, 1942
Bataan Peninsula, Philippines
Philippines Campaign (1941–1942)
15,000 captured and interned[3]
Japan

Doolittle Raid
April 18, 1942

Tokyo and other Japanese cities

3 killed and 8 later died in captivity/executed
Japan

Battle of the Coral Sea
May 4, 1942
May 8, 1942
Coral Sea, between Australia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands
New Guinea campaign
656 killed
Japan

Battle of Midway
June 3, 1942
June 7, 1942
Near Midway Atoll

307 killed[12]
Japan

Battle of Guadalcanal
August 7, 1942
February 9, 1943
Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands campaign
~6,000
(1,600 killed, 4,400 wounded and missing)[13]
Japan

Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands
October 25, 1942
October 27, 1942
Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands campaign
266 killed[3]
Japan

Battle of Tarawa
November 20, 1943
November 23, 1943
Betio, Tarawa Atoll
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3,296
(1,000 killed and 2,296 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Kwajalein
January 31, 1944
February 3, 1944
Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
1,964
(372 killed and 1,592 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Saipan
June 15, 1944
July 9, 1944
Saipan, Mariana Islands
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
13,313
(2,949 killed and 10,364 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Guam (1944)
July 21, 1944
August 8, 1944
Guam, Mariana Islands
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
7,800
(1,747 killed and 6,053 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Peleliu
September 15, 1944
November 27, 1944
Peleliu, Palau Islands
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
9,804
(1,794 killed and 8,010 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Angaur
September 17, 1944
September 30, 1944
Angaur, Palau Islands
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
260 killed[3]
Japan

Battle of Leyte Gulf
October 23, 1944
October 26, 1944
Leyte Gulf, The Philippines
Philippines campaign (1944–45)
~1,500 killed[3]
Japan

Battle of Luzon
January 9, 1945
August 15, 1945
Luzon, Philippines
Philippines campaign (1944–45)
~37,870
(8,310 killed and 29,560 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Manila
February 3, 1945
March 3, 1945
Manila, Philippines
Philippines campaign (1944–45)
6,575
(1,010 killed and 5,565 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Iwo Jima
February 19, 1945
March 26, 1945
Iwo Jima, Japan
Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign
26,038
(6,821 killed and 19,217 wounded)[3]
Japan

Battle of Okinawa
April 1, 1945
June 22, 1945
Okinawa, Japan
Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign
51,429
(12,513 killed and 38,916 wounded)[3]
Japan


document_title: Dushyant Chautala

question_text: who was elected to the lok sabha at the young age of 26

text: Dushyant Chautala

text:
Dushyant Chautala

Dushyant Chautala in 2016

Executive Member of Indian Olympic Association

Incumbent

Assumed office
14 December 2017

Personal details

Born
(1988-04-03) 3 April 1988 (age 29)
Hisar (city), Haryana, India

Occupation
Agriculturalist

Profession
Politician

text: Dushyant Chautala is a current member of Parliament from Hisar Lok Sabha Constituency representing Indian National Lok Dal.[1][2] He defeated Kuldeep Bishnoi by 31,847 votes in elections.[3] He is youngest MP in the history of Indian Parliament[4].

text: Early life[edit]

text: Chautala was born in Daroli of Hisar District, Haryana on 3 April 1988 to Ajay Chautala and Naina Singh, daughter of Sh. Bhim Singh Godara. He is the grandson of Ch. Om Prakash Chautala and the great grandson of former Deputy Prime Minister Ch. Devi Lal. He has a younger brother, Digvijay Chautala. He did his schooling from St. Mary School, Hisar and The Lawrence School, Sanawar, Himachal Pradesh. He took admission in California State University and earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. He married Meghna Chautala (Ahlawat) on 18 April 2017 at Gurugram.

text: He is the Youngest ever elected member or Parliament in the history of India and holds a record in 'Limca Book of Records'. [1]

text: Dushyant Chautala is youngest ever president of any sports governing body in India. He is president of Indian Table Tennis Federation of India [2]

text: Dushyant Chautala is the first Indian to have been conferred high civilian honor in the assembly of Arizona (USA) [3]

text: Since, 16 January 2013 Chautala has been active in the Haryana state politics.[5][6][7] Chautala highlighted the HCS recruitment scams.[8][9]