document_title: Under-19 Cricket World Cup

question_text: highest run scorer of under 19 world cup 2018

text: Under-19 Cricket World Cup

text: Results[edit]

text:
Year
Host(s)
Final venue
Result

Winner
Margin
Runner-up

1988
 Australia
Adelaide
 Australia
202/5 (45.5 overs)
Australia won by 5 wickets
scorecard
 Pakistan
201 (49.3 overs)

1998
 South Africa
Johannesburg
 England
242/3 (46 overs)
England won by 7 wickets
scorecard
 New Zealand
241/6 (50 overs)

2000
 Sri Lanka
Colombo
 India
180/4 (40.4 overs)
India won by 6 wickets
scorecard
 Sri Lanka
178 (48.1 overs)

2002
 New Zealand
Lincoln
 Australia
209/3 (45.1 overs)
Australia won by 7 wickets
scorecard
 South Africa
206/9 (50 overs)

2004
 Bangladesh
Dhaka
 Pakistan
230/9 (50 overs)
Pakistan won by 25 runs
scorecard
 West Indies
205 (47.1 overs)

2006
 Sri Lanka
Colombo
 Pakistan
109 (41.1 overs)
Pakistan won by 38 runs
scorecard
 India
71 (18.5 overs)

2008
 Malaysia
Puchong
 India
159 (45.4 overs)
India won by 12 runs (D/L)
scorecard
 South Africa
103/8 (25 overs)

2010
 New Zealand
Lincoln
 Australia
207/9 (50 overs)
Australia won by 25 runs
scorecard
 Pakistan
182 (46.4 overs)

2012
 Australia
Townsville
 India
227/4 (47.4 overs)
India won by 6 wickets
scorecard
 Australia
225/8 (50 overs)

2014
 UAE
Dubai
 South Africa
134/4 (42.1 overs)
South Africa won by 6 wickets
scorecard
 Pakistan
131 (44.3 overs)

2016
 Bangladesh
Dhaka
 West Indies
146/5 (49.3 overs)
West Indies won by 5 wickets
scorecard
 India
145 (45.1 overs)

2018
 New Zealand
Mount Maunganui
 India
220/2 (38.5 overs)
India won by 8 wickets
scorecard
 Australia
216 (47.2 overs)

2020
 South Africa
to be determined

2022
 West Indies
to be determined

text: History[edit]

text: 1988 (Winner: Australia [1])[edit]

text: The inaugural event was titled the McDonald's Bicentennial Youth World Cup, and was held in 1988 as part of the Australian Bicentenary celebrations. It took place in South Australia and Victoria. Teams from the seven Test-playing nations, as well as an ICC Associates XI, competed in a round-robin format. Australia lost only one match, their final round-robin game against Pakistan by which time they had qualified for the semis. They went on to beat Pakistan by five wickets in the final, thanks to an unbeaten hundred from Brett Williams. England and West Indies made up the last four, but India were the real disappointments. After opening with a good win against England, they suffered hefty defeats in four matches to be knocked out early. The tournament was notable for the number of future international players who competed. Future England captains Nasser Hussain and Mike Atherton played, as did Indian spinner Venkatapathy Raju, New Zealand all-rounder Chris Cairns, Pakistanis Mushtaq Ahmed and Inzamam-ul-Haq, Sri Lankan Sanath Jayasuriya, and West Indians Brian Lara, Ridley Jacobs, and Jimmy Adams. Australia's Brett Williams was the leading run-scorer, with 471 runs at an average of 52.33. Wayne Holdsworth from Australia and Mushtaq Ahmed were the leading wicket-takers, with 19 wickets at averages of 12.52 and 16.21 respectively.

text: 1998 (Winner: England)[edit]

text: England were the unexpected winners of the second Under-19 World Cup in South Africa. In 1998, the event was relaunched in South Africa as a biennial tournament. The only previous tournament of its kind was held ten years earlier. In addition to the nine Test-playing nations, there were teams from Bangladesh, Kenya, Scotland, Ireland, Denmark, Namibia and Papua New Guinea. The teams were divided into four pools, named after Gavaskar, Sobers, Cowdrey and Bradman, and the top two sides from each progressed to two Super League pools, whose winners advanced to the final. In order to give everyone a decent amount of cricket, the non-qualifiers competed in a Plate League, won by Bangladesh, who beat West Indies in the final. West Indies failed to qualify for the Super League after a fiasco concerning the composition of their squad - they arrived with seven players who contravened the age restrictions for the tournament. The Super League, in which every game was covered live on South African satellite television, also threw up a number of shocks and tense finishes; both pools came down to net run-rate at the finish. England, from being down and almost out, beat Pakistan - who surprisingly lost all three of their games - but lost a rain-affected match to India. Australia had beaten India and Pakistan and were favourites to reach the final. Only a massive defeat by England could deny them: but that is precisely what they suffered. In front of a crowd of about 6,000 at Newlands, they were bowled out for 147. New Zealand joined England in the final, where a century from England's Stephen Peters won the day. Chris Gayle was the tournament's leading run-scorer, with 364 runs at an average of 72.80. West Indian Ramnaresh Sarwan and Zimbabwean Mluleki Nkala were the leading wicket-takers, with 16 wickets at 10.81 and 13.06 respectively.

text: 2000 (Winner: India)[edit]

text: The 2000 tournament was held in Sri Lanka, and replicated the format from 1998. Participating nations included the nine Test-playing nations, as well as Bangladesh, Kenya, Ireland, Namibia, Holland, Nepal and a combined team from the Americas development region. To the disappointment of a large crowd at Colombo's SSC, Sri Lanka fell at the final hurdle in a final dominated by India. The winners remained unbeaten throughout, and destroyed Australia by 170 runs in the semi-final to underline their supremacy. In the other semi-final, Sri Lanka delighted a crowd of 5000 at Galle by beating Pakistan. The fact that three of the four semi-finalists were from Asia and so more attuned to the conditions was coincidental - they played the better cricket and, in Pakistan's case, had a very experienced squad. England, the defending champions, were most disappointing, and they won only one match against a Test-playing country, and that a last-ball victory over Zimbabwe. South Africa, one of the favourites, were desperately unlucky to be eliminated after three no-results gave them three points while Nepal, with four points courtesy of one win over Kenya, went through to the Super League instead. The format of the tournament was as in 1997-98, with four groups of four and then a Super League and final. Graeme Smith was the tournament's leading run-scorer, with 348 runs at an average of 87.00. Pakistan's Zahid Saeed was the leading wicket-taker, with 15 wickets at 7.60. India's Yuvraj Singh was named Man of the Series. India clinched the title for the first time under the captaincy of Mohammed Kaif.

text: 2002 (Winner: Australia)[edit]

text: The fourth Under-19 World Cup held in New Zealand only confirmed Australia's dominance of the game, and from their opening match, when they obliterated Kenya by 430 runs, through to their comprehensive victory over South Africa in the final, they were never threatened. Participating nations included the ten Test-playing nations, plus Canada, Kenya, Namibia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, and Scotland. Their captain, Cameron White, was singled out for praise for his leadership, and he chipped in with 423 runs at 70.50. And they didn't rely on pace either, playing only two seamers and four slow bowlers, with Xavier Doherty, a slow left-armer, leading the wicket-takers with 16 at 9.50 and all without a single wide. In contrast, India, the holders, underperformed in their semi-final against South Africa, a team they had easily beaten a week or so earlier. They also suffered embarrassing defeats to neighbours Pakistan and Bangladesh. Pakistan, however, provided the main upset when they lost to Nepal by 30 runs, and Nepal also gave England a few uneasy moments. Zimbabwe won the plate competition, with their expected opponents, Bangladesh, beaten in the semi-final by Nepal. Australian Cameron White was the tournament's leading run-scorer, with 423 runs at an average of 70.50 and Xavier Doherty was the leading wicket-taker, with 16 wickets at 9.50. Tatenda Taibu, Zimbabwe's captain, was Man of the Series for his 250 runs and 12 wickets, not to mention his wicket-keeping in between bowling stints.

text: 2004 (Winner: Pakistan)[edit]

text: The 2004 tournament was held in Bangladesh. More than 350,000 spectators saw the 54 matches played in the tournament. The finale ended with a close final between the two best teams - West Indies and Pakistan. It was won by Pakistan by 25 runs against West Indies and a 30,000 crowd acclaimed the victorious Pakistanis almost as their own. The players, from the ten Test countries and six other nations, were feted wherever they went, and the appetite for cricket was remarkable: even Zimbabwe v Canada sold out. The shock was the elimination from the main competition of holders Australia, bowled out for 73 and beaten by Zimbabwe in the group stage when Tinashe Panyangara took 6 for 31, the second-best figures in the competition's history. And Australia then lost to Bangladesh in the plate final amid thumping drums and gleeful celebrations. The downside was the quality of the cricket, which was often mediocre on some indifferent pitches, and the reporting of six unidentified bowlers for having suspect actions. Pakistan would have finished unbeaten but for a hiccup against England - when both teams had already qualified for the semis. England reached the last four, which was progress, and Alastair Cook looked a class apart. But they came unstuck against West Indies' spinners in the semi-final. India completed the semi-finalists. Dhawan and Suresh Raina were the backbone of a strong batting line-up, and Raina's 90 from just 38 balls against the hapless Scots was as brutal an innings as one will see at any level. Both looked international-class already, though faced with a tough task breaking into their senior side's formidable top order. The captain Ambati Rayudu had been hailed as the next great batting hope, having scored a century and a double in a first-class match at the age of 17. But he did not score the runs promised and was banned by the referee John Morrison from the semi-final after allowing a funereal over-rate during the Super League win against Sri Lanka: eight overs were bowled in the first 50 minutes. India's Shikhar Dhawan was named Man of the Tournament, and was the tournament's leading run-scorer, with 505 runs at an average of 84.16. Bangladeshi Enamul Haque was the leading wicket-taker, with 22 wickets at 10.18.

text: 2006 (Winner: Pakistan)[edit]

text: This tournament was always going to struggle to live up to the overwhelming response that greeted the previous event in Bangladesh. Despite free tickets the matches were sparsely attended even when the home side were in action, but it shouldn't detract from an impressive two weeks which finished with Pakistan securing their second consecutive title in an extraordinary final against India at the Premadasa Stadium. Pakistan crumbled to 109, but in a thrilling passage of play reduced India to 9 for 6. Nasir Jamshed, and Anwar Ali, two of the success stories of the tournament, did the damage and there was no way back for India who fell 38 runs short. These two teams and Australia were the pick of the sides and along with England - who surpassed expectation to reach the semi-finals after beating a talented Bangladesh side - made up the final four. A number of players caught the eye, notably Australia captain Moises Henriques, the Indian batsmen Cheteshwar Pujara - the tournament's leading run-scorer - and teammate Rohit Sharma, along with legspinner Piyush Chawla, who a few weeks later made his Test debut against England. However, perhaps the best story of the tournament was Nepal claiming the Plate trophy after a thrilling victory against New Zealand having also beaten South Africa during the event

text: 2008 (Winner: India)[edit]

text: It was the first time the tournament was held in an Associate Member country. The 2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in Malaysia from 17 February to 2 March 2008. Along with hosts , 15 other teams battled in 44 matches packed into 15 days across three cities. India, still smarting from the loss in the previous edition had reason to be upbeat with Tanmay Srivastava, a mature batsman who eventually finished as the tournament's leading run-getter, in their ranks. Australia and England had forgettable campaigns, coming up short against the big teams after making mincemeat of the minnows. Defending champions Pakistan were fortuitous to reach the semi-finals as their batsmen never really got going and, against South Africa in the semi-finals, their luck finally ran out while chasing 261. New Zealand, boosted by Man of the Tournament Tim Southee, were impressive before losing to India in a narrow run-chase under lights and cloudy skies in the other semi-final. South Africa's captain Wayne Parnell had played a major role in ensuring their passage to the summit clash, picking up the most wickets in the tournament en route. But they had lost to India in the group stages and lightning did strike twice. India under the leadership of Virat Kohli now india captain, after being bowled out for 159, emerged triumphant by 12 runs under the D/L method and were crowned champions for the second time. [2]

text: 2010 (Winner: Australia)[edit]

text: The 2010 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in New Zealand in January 2010. The tournament was hosted in New Zealand after the ICC took it away from Kenya on the flimsiest of reasons which ridiculed its own mission to spread the game. Kenya were further kicked by the ICC as their side was not allowed to participate as it had not won the African qualifying event - a weakened side had been fielded as at the time, as hosts, they did not need to qualify. As it was, New Zealand did a decent job but crowds were dismal and the group stages were as tediously predictable as in the senior tournament, with the better-funded big nations dominating. South Africa did beat Australia in a good match but a dead rubber. The competition came alive in the quarter-finals as West Indies beat England and Sri Lanka defeated South Africa. The best tie of the competition came when Pakistan beat fierce rivals India by two wickets with three balls remaining in a low-scoring match. The final between Australia and Pakistan was a rematch of the first tournament, and Australia won by 25 runs in a game where fortunes ebbed and flowed throughout.

text: 2012 (Winner: India)[edit]

text: The 2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in the Tony Ireland Stadium, Australia. Along with the ten test playing nations, Afghanistan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Ireland, Scotland and Namibia also participated in this tournament. Australia lost against India in the final on 26 August 2012. India's third U19 World Cup meant they tied for the most wins with Australia. Sri Lanka could not go through into the last eight but won the Plate championship by defeating Afghanistan by 7 wickets. Reece Topley of England was the highest wicket taker whereas Anamul Haque of Bangladesh was the top run getter. India won the final against Australia with 14 balls to spare and 6 wickets remaining. Captain Unmukt Chand played a match winning knock of 111* not out in 130 balls with the help of 6 sixes & 7 fours. Sandeep Sharma also excelled with four wickets under his belt.

text: 2014 (Winner: South Africa)[edit]

text: The 2014 Under-19 Cricket World-Cup was held in Dubai (U.A.E.) in 2014. It was the first time that U.A.E. had hosted an ICC event. Afghanistan was the only non-full member to qualify for the Quarter Finals. This was the first time that Afghanistan reached the last eight of this tournament, courtesy of their stellar performance against Australia in the group stage. In fact, this was the second time that a non-test playing nation qualified for the Super League/Quarter Finals, Nepal being the first one in the 2000 edition. India wobbled in the Quarter Finals against England and finally lost in the final over. This was the first semi-final berth for England in the last four editions. Pakistan beat England in the semis to reach its fifth Under-19 Final, becoming the first team to do so. South Africa beat Australia in the second semi-final. In a one-sided final, South Africa beat Pakistan and claimed its maiden U-19 World Cup title. Corbin Bosch, son of former South African cricketer late Tertius Bosch, was the Man of the Match in the finals and Aiden Markram was the Man of the Series. South Africa did not lose even a single match in the entire tournament.

text: 2016 (Winner: West Indies)[edit]

text: The 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in Bangladesh. It was the eleventh edition of the Under-19 World Cup, and the second to be held in Bangladesh. On 5 January 2016, Australia announced that the Australian squad had pulled out of the tournament, citing security reasons.[3] Defending champions South Africa were knocked out of the tournament in the group stage, with back-to-back defeats to Bangladesh and Namibia.[4] This was the first time that two non-test playing nations – Nepal and Namibia – qualified for the Super League/Quarterfinals. The West Indies defeated India by five wickets in the final, claiming their first title.[5] Bangladesh's captain Mehedi Hasan was named player of the tournament, while England's Jack Burnham and Namibia's Fritz Coetzee led the tournament in runs and wickets, respectively.

text: 2018 (Winner: India)[edit]

text: The 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup was held in New Zealand. India and Australia played in the finals at Mount Maunganui on Feb 3 2018. It was the 12th Edition of the Under-19 World Cup. India defeated Australia by 8 wickets, with Manjot Kalra scoring a match-winning 101*.[6] The Man of the match was awarded to Manjot Kalra, while player of the tournament was awarded to Shubman Gill. India now holds the most wins record in Under-19 World Cup.

text: Summary of all teams in all tournaments[edit]

text: In the table below, teams are sorted by best performance, then winning percentage, then (if equal) by alphabetical order.[7]

text:
Team
Appearances
Best result
Statistics

Total
First
Latest
Played
Won
Lost
Tie
NR
Win%

 India
12
1988
2018
Champions (2000, 2008, 2012, 2018)
77
58
18
0
1
76.31

 Australia
11
1988
2018
Champions (1988, 2002, 2010)
73
54
17
0
2
76.05

 Pakistan
12
1988
2018
Champions (2004, 2006)
75
53
21
0
1
71.62

 South Africa
11
1998
2018
Champions (2014)
67
47
19
0
1
71.21

 West Indies
12
1988
2018
Champions (2016)
77
47
30
0
0
61.03

 England
12
1988
2018
Champions (1998)
75
44
30
0
1
59.45

 Sri Lanka
12
1988
2018
Runner-up (2000)
74
40
33
0
1
54.79

 New Zealand
12
1988
2018
Runner-up (1998)
72
33
38
0
1
46.47

 Bangladesh
11
1998
2018
3rd place (2016)
70
48
20
1
1
70.28

 Afghanistan
5
2010
2018
4th place (2018)
30
14
15
0
1
48.27

 Zimbabwe
11
1998
2018
6th place (2004)
68
31
37
0
0
45.58

 Namibia
9
1998
2018
7th place (2016)
53
10
42
1
0
19.81

   Nepal
7
2000
2016
8th place (2000, 2016)
43
21
21
0
1
50.00

 Ireland
8
1998
2018
10th place (2010)
55
19
35
1
0
35.45

 Kenya
4
1998
2018
11th place (1998)
23
6
17
0
0
26.08

 Scotland
7
1998
2016
11th place (2012)
42
12
30
0
0
28.57

 Canada
6
2002
2018
11th place (2010)
35
6
27
1
1
19.11

 United States
2
2006
2010
12th place (2006)
11
2
8
0
1
20.00

 United Arab Emirates
1
2014
2014
12th place (2014)
6
1
5
0
0
16.67

 Papua New Guinea
8
1998
2018
12th place (2008, 2010)
47
3
44
0
0
6.38

 Denmark
1
1998
1998
13th place (1998)
6
2
4
0
0
33.33

 Netherlands
1
2000
2000
14th place (2000)
6
1
4
0
1
20.00

 Hong Kong
1
2010
2010
14th place (2010)
6
1
5
0
0
16.67

 Uganda
2
2004
2006
14th place (2004, 2006)
12
2
10
0
0
16.67

 Bermuda
1
2008
2008
15th place (2008)
5
1
4
0
0
20.00

 Malaysia
1
2008
2008
16th place (2008)
5
1
4
0
0
20.00

 Fiji
1
2016
2016
16th place (2016)
6
0
6
0
0
0.00

Defunct teams

ICC Associates
1
1988
1988
8th place (1988)
7
0
7
0
0
0.00

Americas
1
2000
2000
16th place (2000)
6
0
6
0
0
0.00

text: Note: the win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.

text: Team result by tournament[edit]

text:
Legend

1st
Champions

2nd
Runners-up

3rd
Third place

Q
Qualified for upcoming tournament

§
Team qualified for tournament, but withdrew

†
Team was ineligible for tournament

Hosts

text:
Team

1988

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020
Total

 Afghanistan
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16th
10th
7th
9th
4th
—
5

 Australia
1st
4th
4th
1st
10th
3rd
6th
1st
2nd
4th
§
2nd
—
11

 Bangladesh
—
9th
10th
11th
9th
5th
8th
9th
7th
9th
3rd
6th
—
11

 Bermuda
—
—
—
—
—
—
15th
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

 Canada
—
—
—
15th
15th
—
—
11th
—
15th
15th
12th
—
6

 Denmark
—
13th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

 England
4th
1st
6th
7th
4th
4th
5th
8th
5th
3rd
6th
7th
—
12

 Fiji
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16th
—
—
1

 Hong Kong
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14th
—
—
—
—
—
1

 India
6th
5th
1st
3rd
3rd
2nd
1st
6th
1st
5th
2nd
1st
—
12

 Ireland
—
14th
12th
—
11th
13th
13th
10th
12th
—
13th
13th
—
9

 Kenya
—
11th
13th
14th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15th
—
4

 Malaysia
—
—
—
—
—
—
16th
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

 Namibia
—
15th
15th
12th
—
15th
11th
—
16th
13th
7th
14th
—
9

 Netherlands
—
—
14th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

   Nepal
—
—
8th
10th
13th
9th
10th
—
13th
—
8th
—
—
7

 New Zealand
7th
2nd
7th
6th
8th
10th
4th
7th
4th
10th
12th
8th
—
12

 Pakistan
2nd
7th
3rd
5th
1st
1st
3rd
2nd
8th
2nd
5th
3rd
—
12

 Papua New Guinea
—
16th
—
16th
16th
—
12th
12th
14th
16th
—
16th
—
8

 South Africa
†
3rd
9th
2nd
7th
11th
2nd
5th
3rd
1st
11th
5th
Q
11

 Scotland
—
12th
—
13th
12th
16th
—
—
11th
14th
14th
—
—
7

 Sri Lanka
5th
6th
2nd
8th
5th
6th
7th
4th
9th
8th
4th
9th
—
12

 Uganda
—
—
—
—
14th
14th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2

 United Arab Emirates
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12th
—
—
—
1

 United States
—
—
—
—
—
12th
—
15th
—
—
—
—
—
2

 West Indies
3rd
10th
5th
4th
2nd
8th
9th
3rd
6th
6th
1st
10th
—
12

 Zimbabwe
—
8th
11th
9th
6th
7th
14th
13th
15th
11th
10th
11th
—
11

Defunct teams

 Americas
—
—
16th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

 ICC Associates
8th
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1

Total
8
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

text: Records[edit]

text: Team records[edit]

text:
480/6 (50 overs) –  Australia vs.  Kenya, 20 January 2002
436/4 (50 overs) –  New Zealand vs.  Kenya, 17 January 2018
425/3 (50 overs) –  India vs.  Scotland, 16 February 2004

text:
22 (22.3 overs) –  Scotland vs.  Australia, 22 February 2004
41 (28.4 overs) –  Canada vs.  South Africa, 25 January 2002
41 (11.4 overs) –  Bangladesh vs.  South Africa, 24 February 2008

text:
9 –  Australia, 2002–2004
8 –  India 2000–2002, 2008–2010, 2012–2014;  Bangladesh 2004–2006;  Pakistan 2006–2008;  Australia 2010–2012

text:
21 –  Papua New Guinea, 1998–2008
16 –  Papua New Guinea, 2012–present
11 –  Namibia, 2008–2014
10 –  Canada, 2002–2004;

text: Individual records[edit]

text:
20 –  Kanishka Chaugai, 2002–2006
19 –  Stefan Swanepoel, 1998–2002;  Greg Thompson, 2004–2008
18 –  Moneeb Iqbal, 2002–2006;  Hashmatullah Shahidi, 2010–2014

text:
606 –  Eoin Morgan, 2004–2006
585 –  Babar Azam, 2010–2012
566 –  Sarfaraz Khan, 2014–2016
548 –  Kraigg Braithwaite, 2010–2012
537 –  Kanishka Chaugai, 2002–2006

text:
505 –  Shikhar Dhawan, 2004
471 –  Brett Williams, 1988
423 –  Cameron White, 2002
421 –  Donovan Pagon, 2002
420 –  Jack Burnham, 2016

text:
191 (152 balls) –  Hasitha Boyagoda, vs.  Kenya, 23 January 2018
180 (144 balls) –  Jakob Bhula, vs.  Kenya, 17 January 2018
176 (129 balls) –  Donovan Pagon, vs.  Scotland, 21 January 2002
174 (150 balls) –  Daniel Lawrence, vs.  Fiji, 27 January 2016
166 (137 balls) –  Keagan Simmons, vs.  Canada, 26 January 2018

text:
245 –  Jakob Bhula and Rachin Ravindra, vs.  Kenya, 17 January 2018
303 –  Daniel Lawrence and Jack Burnham, vs.  Fiji, 27 January 2016
175* –  Abeed Janmohamed and Thomas Odoyo, vs.  Scotland, 12 January 1998
212 –  Cameron White and Dan Christian, vs.  Scotland, 25 January 2002
157 –  Shamar Springer and Jyd Goolie, vs.  Fiji, 31 January 2016
164 –  Umair Masood and Salman Fayyaz, vs.  West Indies, 8 February 2016
119 –  Alick Athanaze and Nyeem Young, vs.  Kenya, 20 January 2018
102* –  Ejaz Nawaz and Frank Nijman, vs. Americas, 23 January 2000
136 –  Nicolas Pooran and Jerome Jones, vs.  Australia, 23 February 2014
73* –  Steven Eno and Timothy Mou, vs.  Afghanistan, 24 January 2010

tag: ol

text:
27 –  Moises Henriques, 2004–2006;  Greg Thompson, 2004–2008
26 –  Abhishek Sharma, 2002–2004
25 –  Tim Bresnan, 2002–2004
23 –  Paras Khadka, 2004–2008;  Wayne Parnell, 2006–2008;  Rahul Vishwakarma, 2008–2012;  Raymond Haoda, 2010–2012

text:
22 –  Enamul Haque, 2004
19 –  Wayne Holdsworth, 1988;  Mushtaq Ahmed, 1988;  Riaz Afridi, 2004;  Reece Topley, 2012
18 –  Tariq Mahmood, 2004;  Wayne Parnell, 2008

text:
8/35 (9.4 overs) –  Lloyd Pope, vs.  England, 23 January 2018
7/15 (6.5 overs) –  Jason Ralston, vs.  Papua New Guinea, 19 January 2018
7/19 (9.2 overs) –  Jeewan Mendis, vs.  Zimbabwe, 24 January 2002
7/20 (8.1 overs) –  Trent Boult, vs.  Malaysia, 21 February 2008
6/3 (6.2 overs) –  Rahul Vishwakarma, vs.  Papua New Guinea, 23 August 2012

text:
23 years, 312 days –  Thomas Nielsen, vs.  Namibia, 22 January 1998
21 years, 131 days –  Chris Alu, vs.  Kenya, 22 January 1998
21 years, 51 days –  Sam Skeete, vs.  Pakistan, 10 March 1988

text: Note: age restrictions were relaxed for some teams at the early editions of the tournament.

text: By tournament[edit]

text:
Year
Player of the final
Player of the tournament
Most runs
Most wickets

1988
 Brett Williams
not awarded
 Brett Williams (471)
 Wayne Holdsworth (19)
 Mushtaq Ahmed (19)

1998
 Stephen Peters
not awarded
 Chris Gayle (364)
 Ramnaresh Sarwan (16)
 Mluleki Nkala (16)

2000
 Reetinder Sodhi
 Yuvraj Singh
 Graeme Smith (348)
 Zahid Saeed (15)

2002
 Aaron Bird
 Tatenda Taibu
 Cameron White (423)
 Xavier Doherty (16)
 Waddington Mwayenga (16)

2004
 Asif Iqbal
 Shikhar Dhawan
 Shikhar Dhawan (505)
 Enamul Haque (22)

2006
 Anwar Ali
 Cheteshwar Pujara
 Cheteshwar Pujara (349)
 Moises Henriques (16)

2008
 Ajitesh Argal
 Tim Southee
 Tanmay Srivastava (262)
 Wayne Parnell (18)

2010
 Josh Hazlewood
 Dominic Hendricks
 Dominic Hendricks (391)
 Raymond Haoda (15)

2012
 Unmukt Chand
 Will Bosisto
 Anamul Haque (365)
 Reece Topley (19)

2014
 Corbin Bosch
 Aiden Markram
 Shadman Islam (406)
 Anuk Fernando (15)

2016
 Sarbajit Banua
 Mehedi Hasan
 Jack Burnham (420)
 Fritz Coetzee (15)

2018
 Manjot Kalra
 Shubman Gill
 Alick Athanaze (418)
 Anukul Roy (14)
 Qais Ahmad (14)
 Faisal Jamkhandi (14)

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/u-19-world-cup/under-19-world-cup-manjot-ton-brings-india-their-fourth-world-cup-triumph/articleshow/62767093.cms
Jump up ^ "Indiatimes Cricket". Indiatimes Cricket. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
Jump up ^ "Australia pull out of U-19 World Cup due to security concerns". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Namibia stun SA; Burnham ton helps England sail on". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "West Indies win U-19 world cup". ESPNcricinfo. 14 February 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8368/game/1116941/australia-under-19s-vs-india-under-19s-final-under-19s-world-cup-2017-18/
Jump up ^ Under-19s World Cup / Records / Result summary – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ Records / Under-19s World Cup / Lowest totals [ESPNcricinfo].
Jump up ^ Under-19 World Cup most consecutive victories – CricketArchive. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Under-19 World Cup most consecutive defeats – CricketArchive. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo.
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo.
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo
Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo.
Jump up ^ Under-19 World Cup oldest players – CricketArchive. Retrieved 10 November 2015.


document_title: 999 (emergency telephone number)

question_text: if you dial 911 in uk what happens

question_tokens: if you dial 911 in uk what happens

root

text: 999 (emergency telephone number)

text: United Kingdom[edit]

text: 999 is the official emergency number for the United Kingdom, but calls are also accepted on the European Union emergency number, 112. All calls are answered by 999 operators. Calls are always free.

tag: p

text: Emergency services[edit]

text: In the United Kingdom there are four emergency services which maintain full-time Emergency Control Centres (ECC), to which 999 emergency calls may be directly routed by emergency operators in telephone company Operator Assistance Centres (OAC). These services are as follows, listed in the order of percentage of calls received:[1]

text:
Police
Ambulance service
Fire Brigade
Coastguard

tag: ul

text: Other emergency services may also be reached through the 999 system, but do not maintain permanent Emergency Control Centres. All of these emergency services are summoned through the ECC of one of the four principal services listed above:

text:
Lifeboat service
Mountain rescue service
Lowland Rescue
Cave rescue service
Moorland search and rescue service (particularly in Cornwall and Yorkshire)
Quicksand search and rescue service (operating in the extensive quicksands of Morecambe Bay)[2]
Mine rescue service
Bomb disposal (provided by HM Armed Forces)

text: History[edit]

text: First introduced in the London area on 30 June 1937, the UK's 999 number is the world's oldest emergency call telephone service. The system was introduced following a fire on 10 November 1935 in a house on Wimpole Street in which five women were killed.[3] A neighbour had tried to telephone the fire brigade and was so outraged at being held in a queue by the Welbeck telephone exchange that he wrote a letter to the editor of The Times,[4] which prompted a government inquiry.[3]

text: The initial scheme covered a 12-mile radius around Oxford Circus[5] and the public were advised only to use it in ongoing emergency if "for instance, the man in the flat next to yours is murdering his wife or you have seen a heavily masked cat burglar peering round the stack pipe of the local bank building."[6] The first arrest – for burglary – took place a week later and the scheme was extended to major cities after World War II and then to the whole UK in 1976.[6]

text: The 9-9-9 format was chosen based on the 'button A' and 'button B' design of pre-payment coin-operated public payphones in wide use (first introduced in 1925) which could be easily modified to allow free use of the 9 digit on the rotary dial in addition to the 0 digit (then used to call the operator), without allowing free use of numbers involving other digits; other combinations of free call 9 and 0 were later used for more purposes, including multiples of 9 (to access exchanges before STD came into use) as a fail-safe for attempted emergency calls, e.g. 9 or 99, reaching at least an operator.[7]

text: As it happens, the choice of 999 was fortunate for accessibility reasons, compared with e.g. lower numbers, because in the dark or in dense smoke 999 could be dialled by placing a finger one hole away from the dial stop (see the articles on rotary dial and GPO telephones) and rotating the dial to the full extent three times. This enables all users including the visually impaired to easily dial the emergency number. It is also the case that it is relatively easy for 111, and other low-number sequences, to be called accidentally, including when transmission wires making momentary contact produce a pulse similar to dialling (e.g. when overhead cables touch in high winds).[8][9]

text: Hoax calls and improper use are an issue. For these reasons, there are frequent public information campaigns in the UK on the correct use of the 999 system.

text: Alternative three-digit numbers for non-emergency calls have also been introduced in recent years. 101 was introduced for non-urgent calls in England and Wales[10] The scheme was extended to Scotland[11] and Northern Ireland.[12]

text: Trials of 111 as a number to access health services in the UK for urgent but not life-threatening cases began in England in 2010. The main roll-out occurred from 2011 to 2013, with a number of delays, and was completed by February 2014.[citation needed] In Scotland, the NHS24 service moved from 0845 424 2424 to 111 on 29 April 2014.[13][14] NHS Direct Wales continues to use 0845 46 47 despite it costing up to 57p per minute from mobile phones.

text: In 2008–2009, Nottinghamshire Police ran a successful pilot of Pegasus, a database containing the details of people with physical and learning disabilities or mental health problems, who have registered with the force because their disabilities make it difficult for them to give spoken details when calling the police. Those registered on the database are issued with a personal identification number (PIN) that can be used in two ways. By phone – either 999 or the force's non-emergency 101 number can be used – once a person is put through to the control room, they only need to say "Pegasus" and their PIN. Their details can then be retrieved from the database and the caller can quickly get on with explaining why they have called. In person – the Pegasus PIN can be told or shown to a police officer. Pegasus is also used by the City of London Police, Dyfed Powys Police, Surrey Police & Lincolnshire Police.

text: The introduction of push-button (landline, cordless and mobile) telephones has produced a problem for UK emergency services,[15] due to the ease of same-digit sequences being accidentally keyed, e.g., by objects in the same pocket as a telephone (termed 'pocket dialling') or by children playing with a telephone. This problem is less of a concern with emergency numbers that use two different digits, such as 112 and 911 although on landlines 112 suffers much of the same risk of false generation as the 111 code which was considered and rejected when the original choice of 999 was made.

text: The pan-European 112 code was introduced in the UK in April 1995[16] with little publicity. It connects to existing 999 circuits. The GSM standard mandates that the user of a GSM phone can dial 112 without unlocking the keypad, a feature that can save time in emergencies but that also causes some accidental calls. All mobile telephones will make emergency calls with the keypad locked. Originally a valid SIM card was not required to make a 999/112 emergency call in the UK. However, as a result of high numbers of untraceable hoax calls being made, this feature is now blocked by all UK networks. Most UK mobile telephone handsets will dial 999/112 without a SIM inserted (or with a locked/invalid SIM), but the call will not be connected. Following the blocking of SIM-less calls, in 2009 the UK networks introduced emergency call roaming. This allows a user with a valid SIM of a UK network to make emergency calls on any network for which they have coverage.

text: Silent solution 55 is the name given to the initiative that allows people to call 999 when they aren’t able to speak. If there is no answer, the operator will then ask you to cough, or make another audible sign that you’re in need of police assistance. If you’re in too much danger to make any sound at all, the call will be put through to an automated system which asks the caller to press 55 if they’re in danger.[17]

text: Procedure[edit]

text: 999 or 112 is used to contact the emergency services upon witnessing or being involved in an emergency. In the United Kingdom, the numbers 999 and 112 both connect to the same service, and there is no priority or charge for either of them. Callers dialling 911, the USA's emergency number, will be transferred to the 999 call system if the call is made within the United Kingdom.

text: An emergency can be:

text:
A person in immediate danger of injury or whose life is at risk
Suspicion that a crime is in progress, or that an offender is in the area
Structure on fire
Another serious incident which needs immediate emergency service attendance

text: All telecoms providers operating in the UK are obliged as part of their licence agreement to provide a free of charge emergency operator service. As of 2014 emergency calls made on any network in the UK are handled predominantly by BT, although other emergency operator services are provided by Vodafone (ex-Cable&Wireless) and Level 3 Communications (ex-Global Crossing, previously British Rail Telecoms).

text: On dialling 999 or 112 an operator will answer and ask, "Emergency. Which service?"[18] Previously operators asked "Which service do you require?" (approximately up to the mid-90s).

text: The operator will then transfer the call to the appropriate service's own call-taker. If the caller is unsure as to which service they require, the operator will default the call to the police, and if an incident requires more than one service, for instance a road traffic accident with injuries and trapped people, depending on the service the caller has chosen, this service will alert the other services for the caller (while the operator has to also contact each emergency service individually, regardless of whether the caller has remained on the line). The caller will be connected to the service which covers the area that they are (or appear to be) calling from.

text: On 6 October 1998, BT introduced a new system whereby all the information about the location of the calling telephone was transmitted electronically to the relevant service rather than having to read it out (with the possibility of errors). This system is called EISEC (Enhanced Information Service for Emergency Calls). Previously, the operator had to start the connection to the emergency service control room by stating the location of the operator, followed by the caller's telephone number, e.g. "Bangor connecting 01248 300 000". It was common for the person calling to be confused as to why the operator was talking to the emergency service, and the caller frequently talked over the operator. Only around 50% of the emergency authorities have EISEC, although the number is ever increasing, so, in those cases without EISEC present, the operator still has to pass their location and the caller's number.

text:
The rooms in which operators work are called operator assistance centres (OACs). There are BT OACs in Bangor, Portadown,  Dundee, Glasgow, Liverpool, and Nottingham.
The rooms in which emergency response operators work are called Emergency Control Centres (ECCs) and are operated by local authorities.

text: In some situations there may be specific instructions on nearby signs to notify some other authority of an emergency before calling 999. For example, bridges carrying railways over roads may carry signs advising that if a road vehicle strikes the bridge the railway authority (Network Rail in most instances) (on a given number) should be called first to alert the railway operator of the potential of a major incident occurring should a train pass over the damaged bridge. Network Rail has its own procedures to alert trains to the emergency and to stop them if necessary. The instructions on the signs then state 999 should then be dialled and that the Police should be requested.

text: Access to the 999/112 service is provided for the hearing-impaired via Textphone and use of the Text Relay service, run by BT to cover all telephone providers, and previously known as the RNID "Typetalk" relay service. The number is 18000.

text: 999 is also accessible via SMS for pre-registered users.[a] The service is open for anyone to register and works with all major providers in the UK.[19]

text: Location[edit]

text: It is important for the caller to be aware of their location when phoning for the emergency services; the caller's location will not be passed onto the emergency services immediately, and finding the location requires a combination of efforts from both parties. However it is possible to trace both landline and mobile telephone numbers with the BT operator; the former can be traced to an address. The latter can be immediately traced to a grid reference according to the transmitter being used,[20] however this is only accurate to a certain wide area — for more specific traces senior authority must be acquired and an expensive operation can be conducted to trace the mobile phone to within a few metres. A number of smartphone apps can now be downloaded that assist with caller location by using the smartphone's satellite navigation features.

text: Since 2014, smartphones will detect that an emergency call is being placed, and use any available location services (WiFi or GPS based location) to send an emergency SMS which also contains an identifier for the call. This is intended to be received by the mobile operator whilst the call is in progress.[21]

text: On some occasions callers will be put through to the wrong area service – this is called a "misrouted nines". The most common reason for this is when a mobile phone calls 999 and is using a radio transmitter that is located in another force area; most frequently these are calls that are made within a few miles of a border. Upon establishing the incident location, the emergency service operator will relay the information to the responsible force for their dispatch. In most areas, other forces will respond to incidents just within the border if they could get there quicker, assist, and then hand over to the other force when they arrive.

text: On strategic routes like almost all motorways and some major A roads in the United Kingdom, Highways England have placed blue signs with the location printed on them, at approximately 500 metre intervals. Although emergency SOS phones are placed along the hard shoulder on all motorways (or in emergency refuge areas on smart motorways) which automatically send location information to the Highways England regional control centre (RCC), most people involved in a road emergency call for help using their mobile phones and so must be able to identify their location. These signs contain a code which can be given to the emergency operator or the RCC to locate you quickly. For example, a sign may say "M1 A 100.5". This translates as the M1 motorway, on the "A" carriageway, at 100.5 kilometres from the M1’s nominal start at the North Circular A406. [22] The "A" and "B" carriageways are designated by Highways England to each carriageway, dependent upon which direction it travels; these normally refer to whether the carriageway goes “Away from London” or “Back to London.” On circular motorways like the London Orbital M25 and M60 Manchester Outer Ring Road, the clockwise carriageway is the A carriageway and the anti-clockwise carriageway is the B carriageway. Letters J, K, L and M refer to slip roads at junctions. These signs are in addition to the pre-existing 100m distance marker posts alongside the carriageway.[22]

text: Abandoned and hoax calls[edit]

text: An abandoned call is when a caller, intentionally or otherwise, rings 999 and then ends the call or stays silent; this could be for any number of reasons, including coercion or harm coming to the caller. Abandoned calls are filtered by emergency operators BT and Cable & Wireless, and are either disconnected or passed on to police.[23]

text: They are normally disconnected by the operator repeating "Emergency. Which service?", then if no response is given, the operator will say "Do you need police, fire or ambulance?". If there is still no response, the operator will sometimes ask the caller to press the keypad or make a noise if they need assistance. If no response is given, they will confirm they are clearing the line.

text: For abandoned calls, if the caller requests the police and the call is routed to police and then the line is dropped, either while waiting for connection or on the line with police, they are checked by police and a call back will be done. If there is no answer, the police service are likely to attend and if the line is disconnected without the caller telling the operator which service they need, they then make a decision to filter the call to police (if suspicious background noise) or clear the line.

text: The most common reasons for abandoned calls include:

text:
Accidental dialling of 999 on mobile phones. As a GSM standard, mobile phones still allow emergency calls to be made even with the keypad locked.
Faulty phone lines.
Believing an urban myth that says dialing 999 charges mobile phone batteries

text: Ireland[edit]

text: In Ireland, 999 (and the European and GSM standard 112)[24] are the national emergency numbers. The 999 and 112 service is able to respond in English, Irish (As the first official language, public services are always available in English and Irish), Polish, French, German and Italian. 999 and 112 operators in Ireland answer the calls in under one second and say "Emergency, which service?". The caller may then request the Gardaí (the Irish police), ambulance, fire service, coastguard, or cave and mountain rescue service. The caller is then transferred to the emergency dispatcher for the appropriate service.[25]

text: Bangladesh[edit]

text: In Bangladesh, 999 is the national emergency number. It officially launched on 11 December, 2017. This number is toll-free. Calling this number connects the caller to an operator, who then connects the caller to the police, ambulance or fire service.[26]

text: The services are provided under the national help desk, which has been set up at a cost of Tk 60.50 crore.[27]

text: In the past, dialing 100 would connect to Bangladesh Police, 101 to Rapid Action Battalion, 102 to fire services, 103 to ambulance service and 104 to the Access to Information Programme under the Prime Minister's Office.

text: Hong Kong and Macau[edit]

text: 999 was introduced to Hong Kong for emergency services (Police, Fire-fighting Services and Ambulance Services) during British rule and continues to be used following the transfer of sovereignty.

text: Macau also adopted the 999 number; it also introduced two emergency hotline numbers: 110 (mainly for tourists from mainland China) and 112 (mainly for tourists from overseas).

text: The worldwide emergency number for GSM mobile phones, 112, also works on all GSM networks in the country. Calls made to this number are redirected to the 999 call centre.

text: Malaysia[edit]

text: The 999 emergency services in Malaysia is staffed by about 138 telephonists from Telekom Malaysia. Like Singapore, the number was inherited from British rule and continued after independence. Ongoing upgrading works are taking place to introduce the Computer-Telephony Integration (CTI) for hospital exchanges, digital mapping to track the callers' locations and Computer Assisted Despatching (CAD) for online connectivity among the agencies providing the emergency services in the country. All calls to the number are made free of charge. In the late 90s, the number 994 was adopted as a direct connection to fire stations, but use of the number has been discontinued due to cost-saving measures taken by the government. 991 Connects to civil services.

text: Mauritius[edit]

text: Mauritius uses the 999 emergency number for police contact only. The other emergency numbers in use are 114 for emergency medical assistance and 115 for the fire service.[28]

text: Poland[edit]

text: The 112 emergency number is an all-service number in Poland like in other EU states, but old numbers that were traditionally designated for emergencies are still in use parallel to 112. Those are 999 for ambulance, 998 for fire brigade and 997 for police.

text: United Arab Emirates[edit]

text: In the United Arab Emirates the 999 service is used to contact the police who are also capable of forwarding the call as appropriate to the ambulance or fire services. The number 998 connects directly to the ambulance service and 997 to the fire brigade.

text: Singapore[edit]

text: In Singapore, the number 999 was inherited from British rule and continued after independence. The number is attributed more to requesting for the police, with the number 995, established in 1984, used for direct lines to the fire brigade and ambulance services of the Singapore Civil Defence Force. Because most of the population of Singapore is Chinese, it is likely that 995 was adopted because the Chinese pronunciation for that number (九九五, jiŭ jiŭ wŭ) sounds similar to the Chinese phrase for 'Save me' (救救我, jiù jiù wŏ).

text: Swaziland[edit]

text: The Kingdom of Swaziland uses the 999 emergency number for police contact only. Also 975 for human trafficking reports. The other emergency numbers in use are 977 for emergency medical assistance and 933 for the fire service.

text: Trinidad and Tobago[edit]

text: In Trinidad and Tobago, 999 is used to contact the police only. The number 990 is used for the ambulance service and fire brigade.

text: Others[edit]

text: In 1959, Winnipeg, Manitoba (16 municipalities) used 9-9-9[29] as the first North American deployment of a local unified emergency number.[30] North America later standardised on 9-1-1, with +1-204-999-xxxx eventually reassigned as a standard mobile telephone exchange.[31]


document_title: List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

question_text: who was prime minister of pakistan in 1999

text: List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

text: Key[edit]

text:
Key for Prime Ministers' list

Symbol/Colours
Meaning

A
Caretaker Prime Minister

Muslim League/Pakistan Muslim League

Awami League

Republican Party

Pakistan Peoples Party

National Peoples Party

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Independent

Position abolished/vacant

tag: table

text: Prime Ministers[edit]

text:
List of Prime Ministers of Pakistanhide

No.
Portrait
Name
(Birth–death)
Took office
Left office
Tenure
Elections
Political party
(Alliance)
Note(s)

1

Liaquat Ali Khan[19][20]
(1895–1951)
14 August 1947
16 October 1951
(assassinated)
4 Years,
2 Months,
2 Days,
—
Muslim League

Under advised by the Founding Fathers of the nation, Governor-General Jinnah appointed and invited the Finance Minister Liaquat Ali Khan to set and run his administration in 1947. He was assassinated in 1951, and Khawaja Nazimuddin took the office.[5][21]

16 October 1951 – 17 October 1951

2

Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin[3]
(1894–1964)
17 October 1951
17 April 1953
1 Year,
6 Months,
—
Muslim League

Nazimuddin became Prime Minister of Pakistan after the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951.[21] He left the office when governor general Malik Ghulam Muhammad dissolved his government in 1953.[3]

3

Mohammad Ali Bogra[6]
(1909–1963)
17 April 1953
12 August 1955
2 Years,
3 Months,
26 Days,
—
Muslim League

A diplomat and relatively unknown personality to Pakistani politics, Bogra established the Ministry of Talents but his administration was dismissed in 1955 by the Governor-General after the legislative elections in 1954.[3]

4

Muhammad Ali[6]
(1905–1980)
12 August 1955
12 September 1956
1 Year,
1 Month,
—
Muslim League

A first appointment from the coalition of Muslim League, Awami League and the Republican Party, he was removed by his own party following the successful vote of no-confidence movement.[3]

5

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy[3]
(1892–1963)
12 September 1956
17 October 1957
1 Year,
1 Month,
5 Days,
—
Awami League

Popular for his wit in law, Suhrwardy resigned due to the loss of control over his party and support from the coalition partners in his administration.[3]

6

Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar[3][6]
(1898–1968)
17 October 1957
16 December 1957
1 Month,
29 Days,
—
Muslim League

Shortest tenured Prime Minister, Chundrigar established his administration but removed in mere 55 days into his term amid a vote of no-confidence movement led by majority votes of the Republican Party and Awami League.[3]

7

Sir Feroze Khan Noon[3]
(1893–1970)
16 December 1957
7 October 1958
9 Months,
21 Days,
—
Republican Party

A lawyer, Sir Feroze Khan's administration collapsed after his party's own President Iskander Mirza enforced martial law in 1958 in a view of extending his term of office[22][23]

7 October 1958 – 7 December 1971

8

Nurul Amin[3]
(1893–1974)
7 December 1971
20 December 1971
13 Days,
7 December 1970
Pakistan Muslim League

After the general elections in 1971, Amin was invited to be appointed as Prime Minister under Yahya administration; yet he was also the first and the only Vice President of Pakistan from 1970 to 1972, leading Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.[3]

20 December 1971 – 14 August 1973

9

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto[3][24]
(1928–1979)
14 August 1973
5 July 1977
3 Years,
10 Months,
21 Days,
14 August 1973
Pakistan People's Party

Bhutto resigned as president to become the empowered Prime Minister after the Constitution was repromulgated, which established a parliamentary system of government. He was deposed in the martial law in 1977 by his appointed army chief, General Zia, in July 1977.[9][25]

5 July 1977 – 24 March 1985

10

Muhammad Khan Junejo[6]
(1932–1993)
24 March 1985
29 May 1988
3 Years,
2 Months,
5 Days,
28 February 1985
Pakistan Muslim League
(Independent)

Junejo was elected as the tenth Prime Minister of Pakistan in non-party based elections in 1985, therefore he was elected on an Independent ticket but he served the Pakistan Muslim League while before entering in office and during office. He was dismissed by the president after Eighth Amendment to the Constitution.[3]

29 May 1988 – 2 December 1988

11

Benazir Bhutto[20]
(1953–2007)
2 December 1988
6 August 1990
1 Year,
8 Months,
4 Days,
16 November 1988
Pakistan People's Party

Bhutto became the first woman in Pakistan to head a major political party, in 1982. Six years later, she became the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state.[10][26]

1st Caretaker

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi[27]
(1931–2009)
6 August 1990
6 November 1990
3 Months,
—
National Peoples Party

Jatoi was appointed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan as a caretaker Prime Minister.[3]

12

Nawaz Sharif[11]
(1949–)
6 November 1990
18 April 1993
2 Years,
5 Months,
12 Days,
24 October 1990
Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Sharif was elected as the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 1 November 1990.[28] President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved his government in April 1993, which was later on reinstated by the Supreme Court of Pakistan.[11]

2nd Caretaker

Balakh Sher Mazari[3]
(1928–)
18 April 1993
26 May 1993
1 Month,
8 Days,
—
Pakistan People's Party

Appointed by the President Khan as a caretaker Prime Minister, Mazari's term ended when the Supreme Court overturned the Presidential order and restored Sharif's government.[3]

(12)

Nawaz Sharif[11]
(1949–)
26 May 1993
18 July 1993
1 Month,
22 Days,
—
Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Sharif survived a serious constitutional crisis when President Khan attempted to dismiss him under article 58-2b, in April 1993, but he successfully challenged the decision in the Supreme Court.[11] Sharif resigned from the post negotiating a settlement that resulted in the removal of President as well, in July 1993.[29]

3rd Caretaker

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi[3]
(1930–2016)
18 July 1993
19 October 1993
3 Months,
1 Day,
—
Independent

After Sharif's resignation in July 1993, Qureshi was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister.

(11)

Benazir Bhutto[10][20]
(1953–2007)
19 October 1993
5 November 1996
3 Years,
17 Days,
6 October 1993
Pakistan People's Party

Bhutto was re-elected for a second term, in 1993. She survived an attempted coup d'état in 1995. Bhutto's government was dismissed by president Farooq Leghari in November 1996.[30][31]

4th Caretaker

Malik Meraj Khalid[32]
(1916–2003)
5 November 1996
17 February 1997
3 Months,
12 Days,
—
Independent

Khalid was appointed as a caretaker Prime Minister after the dismissal of Bhutto's government in November 1996.[3]

(12)

Nawaz Sharif[11]
(1949–)
17 February 1997
12 October 1999
2 Years,
7 Months,
25 Days.
3 February 1997
Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Sharif was re-elected as Prime Minister with an exclusive mandate from all over Pakistan for a non-consecutive second term, in February 1997.[12][33] His government was deposed by General Pervez Musharraf in October 1999, and Martial law was imposed in the entire country.[13][34]

12 October 1999 – 23 November 2002

13

Zafarullah Khan Jamali[6]
(1944–)
23 November 2002
26 June 2004
1 Year,
7 Months,
3 Days,
10 October 2002
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Jamali was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in November 2002. He continued the foreign and economic policies of Pervez Musharraf but could not complete his term and resigned from the post in June 2004.[16]

26 June 2004 – 30 June 2004

14

Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain[35]
(1946–)
30 June 2004
26 August 2004
1 Month,
27 Days,
—
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Parliament elected Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain as the Prime Minister and to serve a 50-day period before the Shaukat Aziz, permanently replaces him.[35]

26 August 2004 – 28 August 2004

15

Shaukat Aziz[36]
(1949–)
28 August 2004
15 November 2007
3 Years,
2 Months,
18 Days,
—
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Aziz took the office of Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2004. He left the office at the end of the parliamentary term, in November 2007, and became the first Prime Minister of Pakistan who left the seat after completion of parliamentary term.[37]

15 November 2007 – 16 November 2007

5th Caretaker

Muhammad Mian Soomro[38]
(1950–)
16 November 2007
24 March 2008
4 Months,
8 Days,
—
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

Soomro took the office as caretaker Prime Minister in November 2007.[38]

16

Yousaf Raza Gillani[39]
(1952–)
25 March 2008
19 June 2012
4 Years,
2 Months,
25 Days.
18 February 2008
Pakistan People's Party

Gillani was elected as prime minister in March 2008. He was disqualified from his seat in the parliament in April 2012 by the Supreme Court for contempt of court.[40]

19 June 2012 – 22 June 2012

17

Raja Pervaiz Ashraf[41]
(1950–)
22 June 2012
24 March 2013
9 Months,
2 Days,
—
Pakistan People's Party

Ashraf assumed the post of Prime Minister in June 2012, after Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified over contempt of court charges.[17]

24 March 2013 – 25 March 2013

6th Caretaker

Mir Hazar Khan Khoso[42]
(1929–)
25 March 2013
5 June 2013
2 Months,
11 Days,
—
Independent

Khoso was appointed by the Election Commission of Pakistan on 24 March,[43] and took oath on 25 March 2013.[44]

(12)

Muhammad Nawaz Sharif[11]
(1949–)
5 June 2013
28 July 2017
4 Years,
1 Month,
23 Days,
11 May 2013
Pakistan Muslim League (N)

On 5 June 2013, Sharif took office for a third non-consecutive term.[14][15] He took oath under Asif Ali Zardari, the then-president of Pakistan.[45] He was disqualified on 28 July 2017 by the Supreme Court from holding public office as he had been dishonest in not disclosing his employment in the Dubai-based Capital FZE company in his nomination papers.[46]

28 July 2017 – 1 August 2017

18

Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
(1958–)
1 August 2017
31 May 2018
10 months
—
Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Parliament elected Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as the Prime Minister after the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif.[47]

31 May 2018 – 1 June 2018

7th Caretaker

Nasirul Mulk
(1950–)
1 June 2018

_
—
Independent

Nasirul Mulk was appointed as a consensus between the incumbent Prime Minister, Abbasi, and opposition leader, Khurshid Shah, on 28 May. He took the oath of office on 1 June 2018.[48]


document_title: I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)

question_text: who shot barry in i know what you did last summer

text: I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)

text:
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text:
I Know What You Did Last Summer

Author
Lois Duncan

Country
United States

Language
English

Genre
Young adult fiction, thriller

Published
October 1973 Little Brown

Media type
Print (hardcover & paperback)

Pages
199 pp (first edition, hardback)

ISBN
0-316-19546-4 (first edition, hardback)

OCLC
640901

LC Class
PZ7.D9117 Iak

text: I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name.

text: Plot summary[edit]

text: In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, "I know what you did last summer." The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named David Gregg after driving home from a party in the mountains to celebrate Ray and Barry's high-school graduation. After promising to never tell anyone, they drift apart: Barry goes to the local college, Helen drops out of school, Ray goes to California, and Julie continues at school. Now, having received the note, Julie fearfully visits Helen. They call Barry, but he is sure it is just a prank; anyone who did know about their crime would go to the police instead of leaving notes. This calms the girls. Ray returns home to Julie, but she does not want to continue their relationship because she is dating a new kid, Bud.

text: Shortly after the fateful night, Helen had won a beauty contest and a spot as Channel 5 Golden Girl, the studio's new TV personality, much to the fury of her sullen, envious older sister Elsa. Helen is suntanning at her luxury-apartment complex, the Four Seasons, when she meets Collingsworth "Collie" Wilson, just out of the army. After this encounter, she finds a magazine cutout of a boy riding a bicycle taped to her apartment door.

text: Ray brings in the mail at his house and he has received a newspaper clipping about Daniel Gregg, son of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Gregg. He was the foursome's hit-and-run victim last summer. The book goes into Ray's memory in which his father commented on Ray's popular football friend Barry (and the first time Ray's father met Barry) and cheerleader girlfriend Julie. Ray painfully remembers calling for help after the accident.

text: On Memorial Day, Barry receives a call; after he hangs up, he walks out of his university fraternity house to meet his caller. It is dark, he has trouble seeing, and he is shot. When Ray finds out, he calls St. Joseph's Hospital to ask about him, and is told he is in surgery. Helen is in the TV studio when she finds out about Barry; when Collie finds out, he picks her up there and takes her to the hospital. However, Barry's mother accuses Helen of calling Barry and shooting him, and ejects Collie and her from the hospital. After Julie finds out, she receives a phone call from Ray, asking if they could discuss what has been happening; she meets him, but the only thing they agree on is that the shooter was not Helen. Julie suggests going to the Greggs' to see if their tormentor is one of Daniel's family members.

text: At the Greggs', Ray and Julie use the excuse of car trouble and Megan Gregg lets them in. Ray goes into the kitchen and pretends to make a call while Julie talks to Megan, who is Daniel's sister. She tells Julie that their mother had a breakdown after Daniel's death and was sent to a hospital in Las Lunas, and their father moved there to be close to her. To comfort Megan, Julie reveals that she lost her own father at a young age. When Ray and Julie leave, Julie tells Ray what she found out. They head to Helen's apartment, where they find Elsa tormenting Helen about the attack on Barry. Elsa reluctantly leaves when they arrive, and Julie wonders if Elsa could be responsible for the threats and attack; she had always been jealous of Helen and may have learned about the hit-and-run by accident, as the sisters shared a room when they both lived with their parents.

text: Ray calls the hospital and learns that since Barry was shot in the spine, he's paralyzed and it may be permanent. Ray sneaks into the hospital to visit Barry and try to talk him into dissolving the secrecy pact. Barry refuses, lying that the shooting was a robbery that had nothing to do with the accident. But thinking back to the night of the shooting, Barry recalls that he was lured out by an anonymous caller who supposedly had photographic evidence of the accident and would give it to Barry in exchange for money. Barry fell for it, agreed to meet the caller at the University athletic field, and was shot.

text: Leaving the hospital, Ray sees Bud and they have coffee together. Ray says he will get Julie back and Bud challenges him, then says Julie will not go to Smith College because of him. Later, Collie appears in Helen's apartment and solemnly states that he is Daniel's older brother, he shot Barry, and he left the picture on her door. Then he says he will kill her and the girl he is going out with that night. Helen panics and locks herself in her bathroom; when Collie tries to take the door off its hinges, she breaks the bathroom window and jumps out.

text: While Julie prepares to go out with Bud, her mother says she is worried and wants her to stay home, so she agrees, but when Bud arrives, he convinces her to at least walk him to his car so they can talk. He seems impatient, and she realizes she has never seen him so angry. She remembers the first moment she saw Ray when he returned from California, and she realizes she still has feelings for him. At his car, Bud reveals that he is Collingsworth Wilson, Daniel Gregg's half-brother, and he found out who had run him down by questioning the florist where Julie had bought condolence flowers anonymously. He also explains that Collie and Bud are, in fact, the same person. Bud begins strangling Julie and as she is at the point of unconsciousness, Ray appears and beats Bud/Collie unconscious with a flashlight. When the paramedics come, Bud is arrested for attempted murder. They tell Julie and Ray about Helen's accident and how she had sent them to Julie's house because there would be an attempt on her life. When Julie asked Ray how he knew of Bud's intentions, he tells her Barry called him to release him from the pact, and later he realized who Bud was. Then Julie asks Ray why Bud never tried to hurt him, and Ray answers: "He did, tonight. He knew the worst thing for me would be to stay alive in a world without you."

text: Reissue and updates[edit]

text: In October 2010, Little, Brown, the publishers of many of Duncan's titles, reissued her books with updates to modernize some of the content.[1] I Know What You Did Last Summer was in the first group of 10 different titles that were updated and reissued with these changes.[1] Small details were changed to include references to modern tools such as Google, cell phones, and clothing choices.[1]


document_title: Kingsman: The Golden Circle

question_text: who plays arthur in kingsman the golden circle

text: Kingsman: The Golden Circle

text: Plot

text: A year has passed since Eggsy Unwin and the secret organisation Kingsman saved the world from Richmond Valentine's neurological wave broadcast. He has since taken his late mentor Harry Hart's title of Galahad and lives with Tilde, Crown Princess of Sweden. On his way home from the tailor shop, he is ambushed by Charlie Hesketh, a former Kingsman trainee who lost his arm and vocal cords during the Valentine incident. Eggsy evades Charlie with his henchmen in a car chase across London, but Charlie's severed cybernetic arm hacks into the Kingsman servers through the car's computer system. While Eggsy is away in Sweden, a volley of missiles destroy the Kingsman headquarters and wipe out all of the agents in Britain, including Eggsy's best friend Roxy; his dog JB and his non-agent friend Brandon are also killed.

text: Being the only surviving agents, Eggsy and Merlin follow an emergency protocol which leads them to Statesman, a secret American organisation posing as a Bourbon whiskey distillery in Kentucky. There, they discover that Harry survived Valentine's gunshot a year earlier, but is suffering from amnesia and has lost an eye. After a briefing from Statesman head Champagne about a secret terrorist organisation called The Golden Circle, the two agencies begin their mission by targeting Charlie's ex-girlfriend Clara Von Gluckfberg. When Statesman agent Tequila develops a blue rash, he is replaced by agent Whiskey as Eggsy's partner. Eggsy manages to plant a tracking device on Clara during an encounter, but his revelation of the mission to Princess Tilde strains their relationship. After several failed attempts to cure Harry's amnesia, Eggsy triggers Harry's memories by threatening to shoot a Cairn Terrier puppy that resembles Harry's late dog.

text: The Golden Circle proves to be the world's largest drug cartel. Its leader, Poppy Adams, broadcasts a message telling the world about a toxin she has added to all recreational drugs, which causes users to develop blue rashes before progressing through mania, paralysis, and ultimately, death. She also demonstrates the antidote on a captive Elton John and offers it to the world if the President of the United States ends his country's War on drugs and grants immunity from prosecution to her cartel. The President decides to have every affected user quarantined, including his Chief of Staff, Fox, with the intention of letting them all die in order to put Poppy out of business. Eggsy, Harry, and Whiskey head to the antidote factory in Italy after intercepting a phone call to Charlie by Clara. Eggsy manages to steal an antidote sample, but it is broken by Whiskey during an ambush by The Golden Circle's henchmen. During the gunfight, Harry shoots Whiskey in the head, as he suspects that Whiskey is playing both sides, but Eggsy saves him with the same technology that Statesman had used to save Harry. Princess Tilde calls Eggsy in a state of mania, revealing that she has been affected by the blue rash. Eggsy, Harry, and Merlin discover the location of Poppy's hideout, "Poppy Land", in Cambodia and fly there to steal the remote control which deploys the antidote drones.

text: Upon their arrival at Poppy Land, Eggsy steps on a land mine, but Merlin sacrifices himself to save him and Harry, killing the compound's guards as well. Eggsy and Harry storm through the lair; Eggsy kills Charlie, while Harry destroys Poppy's robotic attack dogs with the help of Elton. They secure the laptop that controls the drones and inject Poppy with a concentrated dose of her toxin, and Poppy gives them the password before dying from its effects. Whiskey interrupts them before they can deploy the drones, revealing that he is working alone in order to wipe out all drug users; his pregnant wife had died years earlier in a robbery committed by two methamphetamine users. Eggsy and Harry fight and kill Whiskey, then deploy the drones to release the antidote and save the affected victims throughout the world.

text: In the aftermath, Fox has the President impeached for conspiring to commit genocide on the drug victims. Champagne announces that Statesman has acquired a distillery in Scotland to help rebuild Kingsman. To avoid the confusion of two agents using the "Galahad" codename, he offers to name either Eggsy or Harry as the new Whiskey. Both of them decline, but tech support specialist Ginger Ale volunteers for the position and is voted in by the membership. Eggsy marries Princess Tilde, and Tequila visits the new Kingsman shop in London after acquiring a formal suit.

text: Cast

text:
Colin Firth as Harry Hart / Galahad
Julianne Moore as Poppy Adams
Taron Egerton as Gary "Eggsy" Unwin / Galahad
Mark Strong as Merlin
Halle Berry as Ginger Ale
Elton John as himself
Channing Tatum as Tequila
Jeff Bridges as Champagne "Champ"
Pedro Pascal as Jack Daniels / Whiskey
Edward Holcroft as Charles "Charlie" Hesketh
Hanna Alström as Tilde, Crown Princess of Sweden
Poppy Delevingne as Clara Von Gluckfberg
Bruce Greenwood as the President of the United States
Emily Watson as Chief of Staff Fox

text: Michael Gambon portrays Sir Giles / Arthur, the head of Kingsman and Sophie Cookson reprises her role as Roxanne "Roxy" Morton / Lancelot. Flashback footage from The Secret Service includes Samuel L. Jackson and Sofia Boutella as Richmond Valentine and Gazelle, respectively. Tobias Bakare and Theo Barklem-Biggs return as Eggsy's friends Jamal and Ryan, with Thomas Turgoose and Calvin Demba introduced as two of Eggsy's other friends, Liam and Brandon. Furthermore, Samantha Womack makes a brief return appearance as Michelle Unwin, Eggsy's mother. Keith Allen and Tom Benedict Knight feature as Charles and Angel, two of Poppy's henchmen, while Mark Arnold portrays General McCoy, an advisor to the President of the United States. Björn Granath (in his final film performance) and Lena Endre feature as the King and Queen of Sweden, respectively. Shannon Bream and Bill Hemmer of Fox News appear as themselves.

text: Production

text: Development

text: Near the release of Kingsman: The Secret Service, Mark Millar and Matthew Vaughn stated that a sequel would be possible if the first film was to perform well at the box office, and Vaughn expressed interest in returning to direct.[5][6] Vaughn also noted that he had hoped to have Firth back in the sequel, though it was later stated that Firth would not be returning.[7][8]

text: On 29 April 2015, Fox announced that a sequel was in production, but that it was unclear if Vaughn would return due to his interest in directing a Flash Gordon film.[9] On 11 June 2015, Vaughn told Yahoo that he had begun writing the script for the sequel, and that he could return to direct.[10] In September 2015, Millar reiterated that the sequel was in development, and that Vaughn was looking for ways to bring Firth back without sacrificing the integrity of the story. Later that month, The Hollywood Reporter confirmed that Egerton had also signed on for a new Robin Hood film, which was then set to begin shooting in February 2016; Egerton's schedule was thus in conflict with the Kingsman sequel. However, in mid-October, it was confirmed that scheduling issues had been settled between both studios. Lionsgate began Robin Hood's production right after Egerton wrapped filming on Kingsman: The Golden Circle, which began in May 2016.[11] The Beige bomber jacket for Channing Tatum's character and a shearling coat worn by Colin Firth's Harry Hart were tailored by Cromford Leather, an UK designer brand and maker of luxury leather clothing.[12]

text: Casting

text: On 17 February 2016, it was revealed that Julianne Moore was in negotiations to play the villain in the film.[13] On 10 March 2016, Halle Berry was cast in the film,[14] in a role that later turned out to be the Statesmen's tech support. In late March, Vaughn confirmed Berry's and Moore's casting, as well as the title, Kingsman: The Golden Circle. On 8 April 2016, Pedro Pascal was cast in the film as Jack Daniels,[15] and on the same day, a promotional poster was released featuring Firth's character's glasses, confirming Firth's return for the film;[16] Firth's return was later officially confirmed on 11 July 2016.[17] Channing Tatum confirmed his casting through his Twitter account, while Variety reported that Elton John was in talks for a role.[18] In late April, Vaughn talked about writing the sequel, and stated "writing this was the hardest thing I've ever done."[19] Jeff Bridges was added to the cast on 28 May 2016.[20] Vinnie Jones announced on Twitter that he had been cast, though he did not appear in the finished film.[21]

text: Filming

text: Principal photography on the film began on 15 May 2016 in Birmingham.[22][23][24] Filming also took place in Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. The cable car and antidote factory scenes were shot on Skyway Monte Bianco and Pointe Helbronner, located in Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, in northern Italy and Sri Lanka (dompe pola gawa,biyagama yabaraluwa)[25][26]. On 13 September 2016, Kingsman: The Golden Circle completed initial filming.[27] Additional footage was filmed on location in London in December 2016.

text: Music

text: Henry Jackman and Matthew Margeson reunited to compose the music for the film. The soundtrack was released on iTunes on 22 September 2017 by Fox Music and is scheduled for a CD release on October by La-La Land Records.[28]

text: Release

text: 20th Century Fox originally scheduled Kingsman: The Golden Circle for a summer release date of 16 June 2017 but pushed the film back to 6 October 2017.[29] The film was then moved up to 20 September in the United Kingdom and 22 September 2017 in the United States likely to avoid competition with Blade Runner 2049. The film had an IMAX release.[30]

text: Marketing

text: On 20 July 2017, Fox released an animated Kingsman/Archer crossover short film featuring Eggsy and Sterling Archer.[31] On 18 September, Fox released a TV advert featuring a mock Kingsman board game.[32]

text: In May 2017, TAG Heuer partnered with Fox to make the TAG Heuer Connected the official watch of the Kingsman agents.[33] In August 2017, FOX partnered with Old Forester to release a Statesman edition of their 95 proof Bourbon whisky for the U.S. market.[34] In addition, GlenDronach released a Kingsman Edition 1991 of their scotch whisky. Director Vaughn cited GlenDronach as his favourite scotch whisky brand, and the distillery used casks from 1991, as it is the fictional year of Eggsy's birth. Only 240 bottles have been allocated to the U.S. market, all of which are signed by Vaughn.[35] In addition, Berry Bros. & Rudd released a Kingsman edition of their No. 3 London Dry Gin.[36] In September 2017, Hard Rock Cafe introduced the "Poppy Burger" in their menu to promote the film.[37]

text: On 8 September 2017, luxury retailer Mr Porter opened its first Kingsman shop between Berry Bros. & Rudd and Lock & Co. Hatters on St James's Street in Central London. Both the Kingsman shop and Berry Bros. & Rudd were integral locations for this film, while Lock & Co. was featured in the first film.[38]

text: Video games

text: In August 2017, it was confirmed that Kingsman: The Golden Circle would have a tie-in game to accompany its release, and that it would be a turn-based match-3 role-playing combat game, released on iOS and Android by the Korean mobile game company NHN PixelCube.[39] The game also includes characters from Kingsman: The Secret Service, and was released globally on 14 September 2017, about a week before the film's release.[40] Unlike the films, the game does not have graphic violence or explicit language, but it is classified a "12+" rating for "mild realistic violence".[41][42] In the days before the film's release, another mobile game based on the Kingsman franchise, simply titled Kingsman: The Secret Service, was announced to be in development also for iOS and Android, by American mobile game developer YesGnome. The game is a hybrid action adventure-construction simulator, where players construct impregnable secret bases, similar to Fallout Shelter, while infiltrating enemy bases in run-and-gun missions based on the plot of at least the first film.[43] The Android version is currently in early access.[44] Both games are free-to-play, offer in-app purchases, and support online player-versus-player multiplayer, with the former game requiring an Internet connection to play.

text: Home media

text: The film was released on Blu-ray on 12 December 2017. A Target exclusive gift set includes four whiskey stones.[45] The Walmart exclusive gift set comes with a Funko Pocket Pop! Eggsy keychain.[46] A limited edition steelbook packaging is available exclusively at Best Buy in the U.S.,[47] HMV in the UK,[48] and JB Hi-Fi in Australia.[49]

text: Reception

text: Box office

text: Kingsman: The Golden Circle has grossed $100.2 million in the United States and Canada and $307.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $407.8 million against a production budget of $104 million.[3]

text: In North America, the film was released alongside The Lego Ninjago Movie and Friend Request and was projected to gross $40–45 million from 4,003 theaters in its opening weekend.[50] It made $3.4 million from Thursday night previews at 3,100 theaters up from the $1.4 million made by the first film and $15.3 million on its first day. It went on to open to $39 million, an increase over the first film’s $36.2 million debut and topping the box office, overtaking two-time defender It.[51] In its second week, the film initially made a projected gross of $17 million, finishing second at the box office behind It. However the following day, actual results had the film finishing atop It by a gross of $16.93 million to $16.90 million and also beat out newcomer American Made ($16.8 million).[52] The film made $8.7 million and $5.3 million in its third and fourth weeks, finishing 5th and 7th respectively. The film dropped 47% in its second weekend, making $5.7 million and falling to 5th.[53]

text: Critical response

text: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 51% based on 239 reviews, and an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads "Kingsman: The Golden Circle offers more of everything that made its predecessor so much fun but lacks the original's wild creative spark".[54] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 44 out of 100, based on 43 critics indicating "mixed or average reviews".[55] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, the same score earned by its predecessor.[51]

text: Writing for Uproxx, Amy Nicholson called the film better than the first writing: "Kingsman: The Golden Circle has matured just enough. Its doubled down on the mayhem and hammered out the tone. Everything is sincere even when it's insane".[56] Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars and wrote "The stunts defy the laws of gravity but are no less fun for that; watch out for the fight on the ski lift. Even when Kingsman: The Golden Circle goes off the rails and it inevitably does, this cracked caper wears you down with action and giggles. Sometimes overkill can hurt so good".[57] Christopher Orr from The Atlantic said in his review "The movie is too long, too violent, too silly - too everything. Yet for those who enjoyed the original Kingsman, it is a more than adequate second act. To put it another way: First time satire, second time farce".[58]

text: Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 1.5/4 stars and said "Kingsman: The Golden Circle offers everything – several bored Oscar winners; two scenes featuring death by meat grinder; Elton John, mugging in close-up – except a good time".[59] Wendy Ide, reviewing the film for The Guardian, gave it 1/5 stars and called it "a knowing sneer of a movie that shrugs off its plot holes along with a particularly unsavoury attitude to violence and a tendency to use female characters as the decorative punchline to jokes".[60] Writing for RogerEbert.com, Glenn Kenny gave the film 0/4 stars saying: "As action-packed as the movie is, it feels like it's six hours. That's in part because the pacing is so spavined; the movie lurches twitchily from set piece to set piece and spends inordinate amounts of time on shots of its sharp-dressed characters slow-motioning into the widescreen frames showing off accessories that will be sold to you by various companies in various Kingsman tie-ins all over the Internet".[61] Other critics on Rotten Tomatoes have said "The film will find its audience with the arduous fans of the original, if there is such a public and even then they will have to settle for a considerably more vulgar and nonsensical version".[54]

text: Sequel and potential spin-off

text: Vaughn has stated that he and Goldman have a third Kingsman film planned.[62] In the September 2017 edition of Total Film, Egerton revealed that his personal choice for the role of the villain of Kingsman 3 is Dwayne Johnson.[63] He also went on to suggest that this sequel may be the last as he envisions the Kingsman franchise to be a trilogy.[64]

text: Vaughn has also revealed that with the success of the Kingsman films, he is interested in making a Statesman spin-off.[65]


document_title: GMC Acadia

question_text: how many seats does the gmc acadia have

question_tokens: how many seats does the gmc acadia have

text: GMC Acadia

text: First generation (2007–2017)[edit]

text:
GMC Acadia

Overview

Production
2006–2017

Model years
2007–2016
2017 (Acadia Limited)

Assembly
Lansing Delta Township Assembly, Delta Township, Michigan

Body and chassis

Class
Full-size crossover utility vehicle (CUV)

Platform
GM Lambda platform/GMT968 (Series GMT960)

Related

Buick Enclave
Chevrolet Traverse
Saturn Outlook

Powertrain

Engine

3.6 L LY7 V6
3.6 L LLT V6

Transmission
6-speed 6T75 automatic

Dimensions

Wheelbase
118.9 in (3,020 mm)

Length

2007–2008 & 2013–2016: 201.1 in (5,108 mm)
2009–2012: 200.7 in (5,098 mm)

Width

2007–2008 & 2013–2016: 78.9 in (2,004 mm)
2009–2012: 78.2 in (1,986 mm)

Height

2007–2008 & 2013–2016: 72.8 in (1,849 mm)
2009–2012: 69.9 in (1,775 mm)

text: The Acadia represents GMC's entry-level truck-like CUV and is the first unibody vehicle from the marque. It is also GMC's first front-wheel drive passenger vehicle and GMC's first crossover utility vehicle (CUV).

text: The Acadia has seating for eight and either front or all-wheel drive. With a 5,200 lb (2,359 kg) towing capacity, the Acadia slots between the GMC Terrain and the Yukon. The Acadia is the mid-priced Lambda model between the Chevrolet Traverse and Enclave.

text: In December 2006, all production and sales of the Acadia (and the Saturn Outlook) were temporarily stopped due to the engine mounts not having holes drilled to release accumulated water, as well as an issue with potentially faulty rivets in the load floor just forward of the vehicle's rear hatch. The assembly process was quickly adjusted, and dealership sales of the vehicles had resumed within days of the notice.

text: The first-generation Acadia will continue to be sold alongside its second-generation replacement as the Acadia Limited. For more information, please see below.

text: Suspension and chassis[edit]

text: The 2008 Acadia has a 118.9 in (3,020 mm) wheelbase and 67.28 in (1,709 mm) front/rear tracks. The independent front suspension is a MacPherson strut design, with a direct-acting stabilizer bar and aluminum knuckles. The independent rear suspension uses a "H" Linked design.

text: Steering is power-assisted rack-and-pinion, with an optional variable-effort system. Standard are 18 inch wheels and tires, with optional 19 inch wheels. Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS are standard.

text: Engine and transmission[edit]

text: The Acadia uses GM's High Feature LY7 V6 that was introduced in the Cadillac CTS. In the Acadia, the engine produces 275 hp (205 kW) and 258 lb·ft (350 N·m) of torque. The Acadia also uses the new GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission.

text: The 2009 model year engine was the direct injected LLT, producing 288 hp (215 kW) and 270 lb·ft (366 N·m) of torque.

text: The 2012 Acadia has a 3.6 L V6 engine producing 288 hp (215 kW) and 270 lb·ft (366 N·m) torque.[citation needed]

text: The 2017 Acadia Limited has a 3.6 L V6 engine producing 310 hp (231 kW) and 271 lb ft (367 Nm) torque[1]

text:
Year
Engine
Power
Torque
Transmission

2007–2008
3.6 L LY7 V61
275 hp (205 kW)
251 lb·ft (340 N·m)
6-speed 6T75

2009–2016
3.6 L LLT V6
288 hp (215 kW)
270 lb·ft (366 N·m)

2017
3.6 L LGX V6
310 hp (231 kW)
271 lb·ft (367 N·m)
6-speed 6T70

text: Interior[edit]

text: The Acadia features available 3-row, 7 or 8-seater seating. Inside, the Acadia features more contemporary trim than the Outlook, including chrome and satin nickel textures, and a wider variety of two-toned interior colors such as an Ebony and Light Titanium (grey) cloth upholstery, and a choice of either Ebony, Light Titanium (grey) or Brick (brown) leather upholstery. A heads-up display similar to those found in the Cadillac XLR, Cadillac STS, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Aztek, Pontiac Bonneville, Buick Park Avenue and Chevrolet Corvette is one of the available options exclusive to the Acadia and standard on the Acadia Denali thus far.

text: Wheels and tires[edit]

text: The 2008 Acadia features 19 inch cast aluminum wheels and Goodyear Eagle RS-A M+S P255/60R-19 108H tires with a high-pressure compact spare tire standard on the SLT2 model and optional on the SLT1. The SLE model has 18 inch painted aluminum wheels with P255/65R-18 tires. The SLT1 comes standard with 18 inch machined aluminum wheels.

text: Acadia Denali[edit]

text: The Denali version of the Acadia arrived at dealerships in 2010 as 2011 model. This upgraded trim is available in FWD and AWD versions in seven- or eight-passenger form and features monotone paint, honeycomb grille, unique front and rear fascias, along with HID headlamps, chrome accents, exhaust tips, and six-spoke 20-inch wheels. Interior upgrades include perforated leather seating and wood trim.

text: The Acadia Denali joins its SUV siblings, the Terrain Denali, the Yukon Denali and Yukon XL Denali, and marks GMC's first crossover to take the Denali badge.[2]

text: Trim levels[edit]

text:
Trim Level
Years

SL
2008–2012

SLE
2007–present

SLT
2007–present

Denali
2011–present

text: Safety[edit]

text: A unibody construction helps lower center of gravity, compared to previous truck-based GM SUVs, reduces the risk of rollover accidents. Much of the Acadia's structure is reinforced with high-strength steel, including a steel cross-car beam welded across the floor between the B-pillars.

text: The Acadia has six different airbags equipped in the vehicle; two dual-stage front air bags for the driver and front passenger, two seat-mounted side-impact air bags in the first row and two head curtain side impact air bags that cover all three seating rows. Similar to the Volvo XC90, the Acadia will have a detection system on board that will deploy various airbags if a rollover is detected.

text: Additionally, the Acadia comes standard with the OnStar system.

text: Model year updates[edit]

text: 2013 facelift[edit]

text: GM unveiled an updated 2013 GMC Acadia at the 2012 Chicago Auto Show, taking the bodyshell of the discontinued Saturn Outlook.[3] The 2013 Acadia received a completely redesigned grille and front fascia, a redesigned rear liftgate, and an improved interior with upgrades to interior quality, as with its other two updated siblings, the Buick Enclave and Chevrolet Traverse.

text: 2014 model year[edit]

text: For the 2014 model year, the Acadia added Forward Collision Alert and Lane Departure Warning as a standard on Denali and as an optional feature on SLT1 and SLT2 trims, while two charging-only USB ports on the rear of the center console for second-row use were added as a standard for all trims.[4]

text: 2015 model year[edit]

text: For the 2015 model year, a heated, leather-wrapped steering wheel became standard on SLT-2 and Denali models, along with a twenty-inch aluminum wheel design. Crimson Red Tintcoat, Dark Sapphire Blue Metallic, and Midnight Amethyst Metallic are added as new exterior color palettes. In addition, dual exhaust became available only on Denali versions, while all other trim levels received single exhaust.[5]

text: Second generation (2017–present)[edit]

text:
GMC Acadia

Overview

Also called
Holden Acadia

Production
2016–present

Model years
2017–present

Assembly
Spring Hill Assembly, Spring Hill, Tennessee

Body and chassis

Class
Mid-size crossover utility vehicle (CUV)

Platform
C1XX

Related

Buick Enclave
Cadillac XT5
Chevrolet Traverse

Powertrain

Engine

3.6 L LGX V6 (gasoline)
2.5 L LCV I4 (gasoline)

Transmission
6-speed 6T50/6T70 automatic

Dimensions

Wheelbase
112.5 in (2,857 mm)

Length
193.6 in (4,917 mm)

Width
75.4 in (1,915 mm)

Height
68.7 in (1,745 mm)

Chronology

Predecessor
Holden Captiva 7 (Australia)

text: The second generation Acadia made its official debut at the North American International Auto Show on January 12, 2016. The redesigned Acadia went on sale in May 2016 as a 2017 model.[6] The second generation Acadia is built in Spring Hill, Tennessee.

text: The second generation Acadia was reduced from 200.8 inches to 193.6 inches in length and from 78.9 inches to 75.4 inches in width (losing 700 pounds in the process), as GM repositioned the vehicle to mid-size status while remaining above the Terrain in size (the Terrain itself would relinquish its midsize status after it was repositioned as a second generation smaller compact crossover with the 2018 model), as GM has already announced that the next generation Traverse and Enclave will be the only GM-built full size crossover SUVs in this segment. With the reduction from full-size to mid-size, the Acadia's MSRP was reduced to $29,995 (US).[7] The GMC Acadia now has 5, 6, and 7 passenger configurations arranged respectively like either two front bucket seats and one rear bench seat; two bucket seats up front, two buckets in the second row, and two seats in the rear row; or two front bucket seats, one second row bench seat, and two rear seats in the third row.

text: The second generation Acadia features seven seats instead of eight, a choice of either a 2.5L or 3.6L engine, a new All Terrain drivetrain designed for off-road environments (joining the FWD and AWD drivetrains), an updated fascia and redesigned lighting.[8] The Acadia is built on the same platform as the Cadillac XT5 and will be joined by the Chinese-built Buick Envision and a yet to be named Chevrolet equivalent (built on the C1XX platform) when GM unveils its lineup for its mid-size CUVs for 2018 and beyond.[9]

text: With the decrease in size, fuel economy with the 3.6L increases to 18 city, 25 hwy (AWD and FWD) from 17 city 24 hwy (FWD).[10][11] The 2017 Acadia will offer the newly launched AppShop feature.[12]

text: Trim levels for the second generation Acadia were carried over from the previous generation; SL, SLE-1, SLE-2, SLT-1, SLT-2, as well as a Denali trim level, though an All-Terrain Package is available on Acadia SLE and SLT trim levels that will be more rugged in its appearance. The second generation Acadia is also available with Third Row Seat Delete option on SLE and SLT trim levels as part of the All-Terrain Package.

text: The second generation Acadia introduced a feature to remind drivers to check the rear seats for children to help prevent heatstroke of children accidentally left behind in a vehicle.[13]

text: Holden Acadia[edit]

text: The Acadia will be sold in Australia and New Zealand as a Holden badged vehicle and will retain the Acadia name. The Holden Acadia will also be built in Tennessee with RHD specifications and marketed as a full size CUV when it goes on sale in 2018.[14] Australia will be the only market in the world where a right-hand drive version of the Acadia will be sold.

text: Acadia Limited[edit]

text: Starting with the 2017 model year, the first-generation Acadia is sold alongside its second-generation replacement, but was renamed the Acadia Limited, much like the Chevrolet Cruze Limited, Chevrolet Malibu Limited, and Chevrolet Impala Limited were also sold alongside their replacements, at least for a single model year, as rental and fleet vehicles. However, production remained in Lansing, Michigan as the second generation Acadia moved to Spring Hill, Tennessee, the site of the old Saturn plant. With the second-generation Buick Enclave and Chevrolet Traverse making their debuts in 2017 as 2018 models, GMC ended production on the Acadia Limited on March 31, 2017 in order to start production on the Traverse and Enclave.[15] The Acadia Limited carried a base price tag of $44,775 and continued to offer the same features from the 2016 model.[16]

text: Yearly U.S. sales[edit]

text:
Year
Sales

2006
480

2007
72,765

2008
66,440

2009
53,820[17]

2010
68,295[18]

2011
79,288[19]

2012
79,756

2013
89,793[20]

2014
83,972[21]

2015
96,393[22]

2016
88,466[23]

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ "2017 GMC Acadia". GM Authority. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
Jump up ^ Filipponio, Frank (December 17, 2009). "GMC reveals gussied-up Acadia Denali for 2011". Autoblog. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fogelson, Jason. "2013 GMC Acadia Revealed at Chicago Auto Show". About.com. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GMC Acadia - 2014" (Press release). GM Media. May 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GMC Acadia/Acadia Denali - 2015" (Press release). GM Media. August 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "High End Vehicles And Crossovers Will Take Center Stage In Motown" from Automotive News (January 9, 2016)
Jump up ^ "2017 GMC Acadia MSRP Drops Between $1,725 And $3,000 Over 2016 Model: Pricing Comparison" from GM Authority (February 18, 2016)
Jump up ^ GMC Introduces All-New 2017 Acadia from GMC (January 12, 2016)
Jump up ^ "Chevrolet Clears Space For A New Crossover" from Automotive News (July 20, 2015)
Jump up ^ "FEATURES & SPECS". GMC. GM. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "FEATURES & SPECS". GMC. GM. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "2017 Model Year GM Vehicles To Roll Out Long-Awaited App Shop" from GM Authority (June 3, 2016)
Jump up ^ "GM Unveils Technology To Help Avoid Child Heatstroke Deaths" from Automotive News (January 12, 2016)
Jump up ^ http://www.redbook.com.au/car-news/2016/car/holden/holden-confirms-captiva-replacement-103624?csn_tnet=true
Jump up ^ "GMC Acadia Limited Production To End Next Week" from GM Authority (March 24, 2017)
Jump up ^ "GMC Acadia Limited Priced at $44,775" from GM Authority (July 1, 2016)
Jump up ^ "General Motors December 2009 - Cheers & Gears Forums". Cheersandgears.com. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "December 2010 Sales: General Motors - Cheers & Gears Forums". Cheersandgears.com. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GM's U.S. Sales Increase 5 Percent in December" (Press release). Media.gm. 2012-01-04. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GM U.S. Deliveries for December 2013" (PDF). Media General Motors. 2014-01-03. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GM Deliveries Up 19 Percent In Blockbuster December" (Press release). Media.gm. January 5, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "GM, Chevrolet Lead with the Industry's Largest Retail Market Share Increases of 2015" (Press release). GM Media. January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://media.gm.com/dld/content/Pages/news/us/en/2017/jan/0104-gmsales/_jcr_content/rightpar/sectioncontainer_0/par/download_0/file.res/Deliveries-December-2016.pdf