document_title: As Good as It Gets

question_text: name of dog in as good as it gets

question_tokens: name of dog in as good as it gets

text: As Good as It Gets

text: Plot[edit]

text: Melvin Udall is a misanthrope who works at home as a best-selling novelist in New York City. He suffers from obsessive–compulsive disorder which, paired with his misanthropy, alienates nearly everyone with whom he interacts. He avoids stepping on sidewalk cracks while walking through the city due to a superstition of bad luck, and eats breakfast at the same table in the same restaurant every day using disposable plastic utensils he brings with him due to his pathological fear of germs. He takes an interest in his waitress, Carol Connelly, the only server at the restaurant who can tolerate his behavior.

text: One day, Melvin's apartment neighbor, a gay artist named Simon Bishop, is assaulted and nearly killed during a robbery. Melvin is intimidated by Simon's agent, Frank Sachs, into caring for Simon's dog, Verdell, while Simon is hospitalized. Although he initially does not enjoy caring for the dog, Melvin becomes emotionally attached to it. He simultaneously receives more attention from Carol. When Simon is released from the hospital, Melvin is unable to cope emotionally with returning the dog. Melvin's life is further altered when Carol decides to work closer to her home in Brooklyn so she can care for her acutely asthmatic son Spencer ("Spence"). Unable to adjust to another waitress, Melvin arranges through his publisher, whose husband is a doctor, to pay for her son's considerable medical expenses as long as Carol agrees to return to work. She is overwhelmed at his generosity, and they agree there will be no physical relationship.

text: Meanwhile, Simon's assault and rehabilitation, coupled with Verdell's preference for Melvin, causes Simon to lose his creative muse. Simon is approaching bankruptcy due to his medical bills. Frank convinces him to go to Baltimore to ask his estranged parents for money. Because Frank is too busy to take the injured Simon to Baltimore himself, Melvin reluctantly agrees to do so – Frank lends Melvin the use of his Saab 900 convertible for the trip. Melvin invites Carol to accompany them on the trip to lessen the awkwardness. She reluctantly accepts the invitation, and relationships among the three develop.

text: Once in Baltimore, Carol persuades Melvin to take her out to have dinner. Melvin's comments during the dinner greatly flatter—and subsequently upset—Carol, and she abruptly leaves. Upon seeing the frustrated Carol, Simon begins to sketch her semi-nude in his hotel room and rekindles his creativity, once more feeling a desire to paint. He briefly reconnects with his parents, but is able to tell them that he'll be fine.

text: After returning to New York, Carol tells Melvin that she does not want him in her life anymore. She later regrets her statement and calls him to apologize. The relationship between Melvin and Carol remains complicated until Simon (whom Melvin has allowed to move in with him until he can fully heal from his injuries and get a new apartment) convinces Melvin to declare his love for her. Melvin goes to see Carol, who is hesitant, but agrees to try and establish a relationship with him. The film ends with Melvin and Carol walking together. As he opens the door at an early morning pastry shop for Carol, he realizes that he has stepped on a crack in the pavement, but doesn't seem to mind.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Jack Nicholson as Melvin Udall
Helen Hunt as Carol Connelly
Greg Kinnear as Simon Bishop
Cuba Gooding Jr. as Frank Sachs
Shirley Knight as Beverly Connelly
Jesse James as Spencer "Spence" Connelly
Skeet Ulrich as Vincent Lopiano
Yeardley Smith as Jackie Simpson
Lupe Ontiveros as Nora Manning
Harold Ramis as Dr. Martin Bettes
Lawrence Kasdan as Dr. Green
Brian Doyle-Murray as Handyman

tag: ul

text: Production[edit]

text: Casting[edit]

text: In 1996, James L. Brooks flew Geoffrey Rush from Sydney to Los Angeles to audition for the part of Simon Bishop, and offered him the role, but Rush declined it.[4]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
As Good as It Gets

Soundtrack album by Hans Zimmer and various artists

Released
January 13, 1998

Label
Sony Records

text: The soundtrack features instrumental pieces composed by Hans Zimmer and songs by various artists. Zimmer's work was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score – Musical or Comedy.

text:
"As Good as It Gets" – Zimmer
"A Better Man" – Zimmer
"Humanity" – Zimmer
"Too Much Reality" – Zimmer
"1.2.3.4.5" – Zimmer
"Greatest Woman on Earth" – Zimmer
"Everything My Heart Desires" – Danielle Brisebois
"Under Stars" – Phil Roy
"My Only" – Danielle Brisebois
"For Sentimental Reasons (I Love You)" – Nat King Cole
"Hand on My Heart" – Judith Owen
"Climb on (A Back That's Strong)" – Shawn Colvin
"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" – Eric Idle

tag: ol

text: Release[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: As Good as It Gets was also a box office hit, opening at number three at the box office (behind Titanic and Tomorrow Never Dies) with $12.6 million,[5] and eventually earning over $148 million domestically and $314 million worldwide.[1] It is Jack Nicholson's second most lucrative film, behind Batman.[6]

text: Critical reception[edit]

text: Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of professional critics gave the film a positive review based on 76 reviews.[7] Metacritic, a web site that evaluates films by averaging their overall critical response, gave the film a metascore of 67, signifying generally favorable reviews.[8] The film's two lead actors, Nicholson and Hunt, both received Academy and Golden Globe awards for their performances. Chicago Reader film critic Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote that what director James Brooks "Manages to do with (the characters) as they struggle mightily to connect with one another is funny, painful, beautiful, and basically truthful--a triumph for everyone involved."[9]

text: However, praise for the film was not uniform among critics. While Roger Ebert gave the film three stars (out of four), he called the film a "compromise, a film that forces a smile onto material that doesn't wear one easily," writing that the film drew "back to story formulas," but had good dialog and performances.[10] Washington Post critic Desson Howe gave a generally negative review of the movie, writing that it "gets bogged down in sentimentality, while its wheels spin futilely in life-solving overdrive."[11]

text: Accolades[edit]

text: The film received generally positive reviews from critics and was nominated for and received many film awards, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture and a Golden Globe award for Best Picture-Music or Comedy.

text:
Organization
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

Academy Awards
Best Actor in a Leading Role
Jack Nicholson
Won

Best Actress in a Leading Role
Helen Hunt
Won

Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Greg Kinnear
Nominated

Best Editing
Richard Marks
Nominated

Best Picture
James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson and Kristi Zea
Nominated

Best Original Score – Musical or Comedy
Hans Zimmer
Nominated

Best Screenplay – Original
Mark Andrus and James L. Brooks
Nominated

ALMA Awards
Outstanding Actress in a Film
Lupe Ontiveros
Nominated

Czech Lion Awards
Best Foreign Language Film
James L. Brooks
Nominated

GLAAD Media Awards
Outstanding Film – Wide Release
Nominated

Golden Globe Awards
Best Actor in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Jack Nicholson
Won

Best Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Helen Hunt
Won

Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Greg Kinnear
Nominated

Best Director
James L. Brooks
Nominated

Best Film – Musical or Comedy
Won

Best Screenplay
Mark Andrus and James L. Brooks
Nominated

MTV Movie Awards
Best Performance – Female
Helen Hunt
Nominated

Satellite Awards
Best Actor in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Jack Nicholson
Won

Best Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy
Helen Hunt
Won

Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Musical or Comedy
Cuba Gooding Jr.
Nominated

Greg Kinnear
Nominated

Best Actress in a Supporting Role – Musical or Comedy
Shirley Knight
Nominated

Best Film – Musical or Comedy
James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson and Kristi Zea
Won

text: Guilds[edit]

text:
Guild
Category
Recipients and nominees
Result

American Cinema Editors
Best Edited Film
Richard Marks
Nominated

Casting Society of America
Best Casting – Comedy Film
Francine Maisler
Nominated

Directors Guild of America
Outstanding Directing – Motion Pictures
James L. Brooks
Nominated

Motion Picture Sound Editors
Best Sound Editing – Music (Domestic and Foreign)
Nominated

Producers Guild of America
Motion Picture Producer of the Year
James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson and Kristi Zea
Nominated

Screen Actors Guild
Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role
Jack Nicholson
Won

Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role
Greg Kinnear
Nominated

Outstanding Actress in a Leading Role
Helen Hunt
Won

Writers Guild of America
Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen
Mark Andrus and James L. Brooks
Won


document_title: List of states and union territories of India by population

question_text: which is largest state in india by population

root

text: Census of India[edit]

text: The first population census in British India was conducted in 1872. Since India's independence in 1947, a census has been conducted every 10 years, the first occurring in 1951.[4] The census in India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government.[5]

tag: p

text: The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India.[6] During the decade of 2001–2011, India's annual population growth rate has slowed down from 2.15 percent to 1.76 percent.[6] Based on decennial census data, Dadra and Nagar Haveli have the fastest growth rate of 55.5 percent, followed by Daman and Diu (53.5 percent), Meghalaya (27.8 percent) and Arunachal Pradesh (25.9 percent). Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.[7]

text: India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas.[8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more.[2] India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations.[9] In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population.[10][11] On the basis of net migrants by last residence during the past decade, Maharashtra had most immigration with 2.3 million, followed by National Capital Territory of Delhi (1.7 million), Gujarat (0.68 million) and Haryana (0.67 million). Uttar Pradesh (−2.6 million) and Bihar (−1.7 million) topped the list for interstate emigration.[12] The five states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh account for almost half (47.90 percent) of the total Indian population.[6]

text: While the national average for sex ratio shows an increase from 933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011,[6] the 2011 census shows a sharp decline in child sex ratio, the number of females per thousand males in a population between age group 0–6 years.[6] States such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded an increase in child sex ratio.[6] National child sex ratio has declined from 927 in 2001 to 914 in 2011.[6] Telangana census was separated from Andhra Pradesh state census figures, after Telangana formally took birth on 2 June 2014.[13]

text: States and union territories (by population)[edit]

text: The total geographical area of India is 3,287,240 square kilometres (1,269,210 sq mi)α.[2] Population density is rounded to the nearest integer.

text: As per provisional census data of 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422.[6]

text:
Rank

State or union territory

Population (2011 Census)[14] (% of population of India)[15]

Decadal growth (2001–2011)

Rural pop.[16]  (%)

Urban pop.[16]  (%)

Area[17]

Density

Sex ratio

1

Uttar Pradesh

7008199812341000000♠199,812,341(16.49%)

20.1%

7008155111022000000♠155,111,022  (77.72%)

7007444704550000000♠44,470,455  (22.28%)

7011240928000000000♠240,928 km2 (93,023 sq mi)

6996828000000000000♠828/km2 (2,140/sq mi)

908

2

Maharashtra

7008112372972000000♠112,372,972(9.28%)

16.0%

7007615454410000000♠61,545,441  (54.77%)

7007508275310000000♠50,827,531  (45.23%)

7011307713000000000♠307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi)

6996365000000000000♠365/km2 (950/sq mi)

946

3

Bihar

7008103804637000000♠103,804,637(8.58%)

25.1%

7007920750280000000♠92,075,028  (88.70%)

7007117296090000000♠11,729,609  (11.30%)

7010941630000000000♠94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi)

6997110199999999999♠1,102/km2 (2,850/sq mi)

916

4

West Bengal

7007913477360000000♠91,347,736(7.55%)

13.9%

7007622136760000000♠62,213,676  (68.11%)

7007291340600000000♠29,134,060  (31.89%)

7010887520000000000♠88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi)

6997102900000000000♠1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi)

947

5

Madhya Pradesh

7007725975650000000♠72,597,565(6.00%)

20.3%

7007525378990000000♠52,537,899  (72.37%)

7007200596660000000♠20,059,666  (27.63%)

7011308245000000000♠308,245 km2 (119,014 sq mi)

6996236000000000000♠236/km2 (610/sq mi)

931

6

Tamil Nadu

7007721389580000000♠72,138,958(5.96%)

15.6%

7007371892290000000♠37,189,229  (51.55%)

7007349497290000000♠34,949,729  (48.45%)

7011130058000000000♠130,058 km2 (50,216 sq mi)

6996554999999999999♠555/km2 (1,440/sq mi)

995

7

Rajasthan

7007686210120000000♠68,621,012(5.67%)

21.4%

7007515402360000000♠51,540,236  (75.11%)

7007170807760000000♠17,080,776  (24.89%)

7011342239000000000♠342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi)

6996200999999999999♠201/km2 (520/sq mi)

926

8

Karnataka

7007611307040000000♠61,130,704(5.05%)

15.7%

7007375525290000000♠37,552,529  (61.43%)

7007235781750000000♠23,578,175  (38.57%)

7011191791000000000♠191,791 km2 (74,051 sq mi)

6996319000000000000♠319/km2 (830/sq mi)

968

9

Gujarat

7007603836280000000♠60,383,628(5.00%)

19.2%

7007346708170000000♠34,670,817  (57.42%)

7007257128110000000♠25,712,811  (42.58%)

7011196024000000000♠196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi)

6996308000000000000♠308/km2 (800/sq mi)

918

10

Andhra Pradesh

7007493867990000000♠49,386,799 (4.08%)

11.1%

7007347763890000000♠34,776,389  (70.42%)

7007146104100000000♠14,610,410  (29.58%)

7011162968000000000♠162,968 km2 (62,922 sq mi)

6996303000000000000♠303/km2 (780/sq mi)

993

11

Odisha

7007419473580000000♠41,947,358(3.47%)

14.0%

7007349512340000000♠34,951,234  (83.32%)

7006699612400000000♠6,996,124  (16.68%)

7011155707000000000♠155,707 km2 (60,119 sq mi)

6996268999999999999♠269/km2 (700/sq mi)

978

12

Telangana

7007352867570000000♠35,286,757(2.97%)

17.87%

7007215853130000000♠21,585,313  (61.33%)

7007136086650000000♠13,608,665  (38.66%)

7011114840000000000♠114,840 km2 (44,340 sq mi)

6996307000000000000♠307/km2 (800/sq mi)

988

13

Kerala

7007333876770000000♠33,387,677(2.76%)

4.9%

7007174455060000000♠17,445,506  (52.28%)

7007159321710000000♠15,932,171  (47.72%)

7010388630000000000♠38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi)

6996859000000000000♠859/km2 (2,220/sq mi)

1,084

14

Jharkhand

7007329662380000000♠32,966,238(2.72%)

22.3%

7007250369460000000♠25,036,946  (75.95%)

7006792929200000000♠7,929,292  (24.05%)

7010797140000000000♠79,714 km2 (30,778 sq mi)

6996414000000000000♠414/km2 (1,070/sq mi)

947

15

Assam

7007311692720000000♠31,169,272(2.58%)

16.9%

7007267805260000000♠26,780,526  (85.92%)

7006438875600000000♠4,388,756  (14.08%)

7010784380000000000♠78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi)

6996397000000000000♠397/km2 (1,030/sq mi)

954

16

Punjab

7007277042360000000♠27,704,236(2.30%)

13.7%

7007173168000000000♠17,316,800  (62.51%)

7007103874360000000♠10,387,436  (37.49%)

7010503620000000000♠50,362 km2 (19,445 sq mi)

6996549999999999999♠550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)

893

17

Chhattisgarh

7007255401960000000♠25,540,196(2.11%)

22.6%

7007196036580000000♠19,603,658  (76.76%)

7006593653800000000♠5,936,538  (23.24%)

7011135191000000000♠135,191 km2 (52,198 sq mi)

6996189000000000000♠189/km2 (490/sq mi)

991

18

Haryana

7007253530810000000♠25,353,081(2.09%)

19.9%

7007165314930000000♠16,531,493  (75.75%)

7006882158800000000♠8,821,588  (24.25%)

7010442120000000000♠44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)

6996573000000000000♠573/km2 (1,480/sq mi)

877

19

Jammu and Kashmir

7007125489260000000♠12,548,926(1.04%)

23.7%

7006913482000000000♠9,134,820  (72.79%)

7006341410600000000♠3,414,106  (27.21%)

7011222236000000000♠222,236 km2 (85,806 sq mi)

6995570000000000000♠57/km2 (150/sq mi)

883

20

Uttarakhand

7007101167520000000♠10,116,752(0.84%)

19.2%

7006702558300000000♠7,025,583  (69.45%)

7006309116900000000♠3,091,169  (30.55%)

7010534830000000000♠53,483 km2 (20,650 sq mi)

6996189000000000000♠189/km2 (490/sq mi)

963

21

Himachal Pradesh

7006686460200000000♠6,864,602(0.57%)

12.8%

7006616780500000000♠6,167,805  (89.96%)

7005688704000000000♠688,704  (10.04%)

7010556730000000000♠55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi)

6996122999999999999♠123/km2 (320/sq mi)

974

22

Tripura

7006367103200000000♠3,671,032(0.30%)

14.7%

7006271005100000000♠2,710,051  (73.82%)

7005960981000000000♠960,981  (26.18%)

7010104860000000000♠10,486 km2 (4,049 sq mi)

6996350000000000000♠350/km2 (910/sq mi)

961

23

Meghalaya

7006296400700000000♠2,964,007(0.24%)

27.8%

7006236897100000000♠2,368,971  (79.92%)

7005595036000000000♠595,036  (20.08%)

7010224290000000000♠22,429 km2 (8,660 sq mi)

6996131999999999999♠132/km2 (340/sq mi)

986

24

Manipurβ

7006272175600000000♠2,721,756(0.22%)

18.7%

7006189962400000000♠1,899,624  (79.79%)

7005822132000000000♠822,132  (20.21%)

7010223270000000000♠22,327 km2 (8,621 sq mi)

6996122000000000000♠122/km2 (320/sq mi)

987

25

Nagaland

7006198060200000000♠1,980,602(0.16%)

-0.5%

7006140686100000000♠1,406,861  (71.03%)

7005573741000000000♠573,741  (28.97%)

7010165790000000000♠16,579 km2 (6,401 sq mi)

6996119000000000000♠119/km2 (310/sq mi)

931

26

Goa

7006145772300000000♠1,457,723(0.12%)

8.2%

7005551414000000000♠551,414  (37.83%)

7005906309000000000♠906,309  (62.17%)

7009370200000000000♠3,702 km2 (1,429 sq mi)

6996394000000000000♠394/km2 (1,020/sq mi)

968

27

Arunachal Pradesh

7006138261100000000♠1,382,611(0.11%)

25.9%

7006106916500000000♠1,069,165  (77.33%)

7005313446000000000♠313,446  (22.67%)

7010837430000000000♠83,743 km2 (32,333 sq mi)

6995170000000000000♠17/km2 (44/sq mi)

920

28

Mizoram

7006109101400000000♠1,091,014(0.09%)

22.8%

7005529037000000000♠529,037  (48.49%)

7005561997000000000♠561,997  (51.51%)

7010210810000000000♠21,081 km2 (8,139 sq mi)

6995519999999999999♠52/km2 (130/sq mi)

975

29

Sikkim

7005607688000000000♠607,688(0.05%)

12.4%

7005455962000000000♠455,962  (75.03%)

7005151726000000000♠151,726  (24.97%)

7009709600000000000♠7,096 km2 (2,740 sq mi)

6995859999999999999♠86/km2 (220/sq mi)

889

NCT

Delhi

7007167879410000000♠16,787,941(1.38%)

21%

7005419319000000000♠419,319  (2.50%)

7007163339160000000♠16,333,916  (97.50%)

7009148400000000000♠1,484 km2 (573 sq mi)

6998112970000000000♠11,297/km2 (29,260/sq mi)

866

UT1

Puducherry

7006124446400000000♠1,244,464(0.10%)

27.7%

7005394341000000000♠394,341  (31.69%)

7005850123000000000♠850,123  (68.31%)

7008479000000000000♠479 km2 (185 sq mi)

6997259800000000000♠2,598/km2 (6,730/sq mi)

1,038

UT2

Chandigarh

7006105545000000000♠1,055,450(0.09%)

17.1%

7004290040000000000♠29,004  (2.75%)

7006102568200000000♠1,025,682  (97.25%)

7008114000000000000♠114 km2 (44 sq mi)

6997925200000000000♠9,252/km2 (23,960/sq mi)

818

UT3

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

7005379944000000000♠379,944(0.03%)

6.7%

7005244411000000000♠244,411  (64.33%)

7005135533000000000♠135,533  (35.67%)

7009824900000000000♠8,249 km2 (3,185 sq mi)

6995460000000000000♠46/km2 (120/sq mi)

878

UT4

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

7005342853000000000♠342,853(0.03%)

55.5%

7005183024000000000♠183,024  (53.38%)

7005159829000000000♠159,829  (46.62%)

7008491000000000000♠491 km2 (190 sq mi)

6996698000000000000♠698/km2 (1,810/sq mi)

775

UT5

Daman and Diu

7005242911000000000♠242,911(0.02%)

53.5%

7004603310000000000♠60,331  (24.84%)

7005182580000000000♠182,580  (75.16%)

7008112000000000000♠112 km2 (43 sq mi)

6997216900000000000♠2,169/km2 (5,620/sq mi)

618

UT6

Lakshadweep

7004644290000000000♠64,429(0.01%)

6.2%

7004141210000000000♠14,121  (21.92%)

7004503080000000000♠50,308  (78.08%)

7007320000000000000♠32 km2 (12 sq mi)

6997201300000000000♠2,013/km2 (5,210/sq mi)

946

Total

India

1,210,193,422(100%)

17.64%

833,087,662  (68.84%)

377,105,760  (31.16%)

3,287,240 km2 (1,269,210 sq mi)

382/km2 (990/sq mi)

943

tag: table

text: Notes[edit]

text:
For determining population density of India and the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the data excludes areas claimed by India but controlled by Pakistan (78,114 km2) and China (42,735 km2).[18][19]
This includes 120,849 square kilometres (46,660 sq mi) of territory controlled by Pakistan, but claimed by India along with Aksai Chin and Shaksgam Valley, territories administered by the People's Republic of China.
^β  Excludes Mao-Maram, Paomata, and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur.


document_title: Sita

question_text: which was adopted and raised by a king of mithila

text: Sita

text: Etymology and other names[edit]

text: The goddess is best known by the name "Sita", derived from the Sanskrit word sīta, furrow.[14]

text: According to Ramayana, Janaka found her while ploughing as a part of a yagna and adopted her. The word Sīta was a poetic term, its imagery redolent of fecundity and the many blessings coming from settled agriculture. The Sita of the Ramayana may have been named after a more ancient Vedic goddess Sita, who is mentioned once in the Rigveda as an earth goddess who blesses the land with good crops. In the Vedic period, she was one of the goddesses associated with fertility. A Vedic hymn(Rig Veda 4:57) recites:

text:
“
Auspicious Sita, come thou near;
We venerate and worship thee
That thou mayst bless and prosper us
And bring us fruits abundantly.

”

text: In Harivamsa, Sita has been invoked as one of the names of goddess Arya:

text:
“
O goddess, you are the altar's center in the sacrifice,
The priest's fee
Sita to those who hold the plough
And Earth to all living being.

”

text: The Kausik-sutra and the Paraskara-sutra associate her repeatedly as the wife of Parjanya (a god associated with rains) and Indra.[14]

text: Sita is known by many epithets. She is called Jānaki as the daughter of Janaka and Maithili as the princess of Mithila.[15] As the wife of Rama, she is called Ramā. Her father Janaka had earned the sobriquet Videha due to his ability to transcend body consciousness; Sita is therefore also known as Vaidehi.[15]

text: Legend[edit]

text: Birth[edit]

text: The birthplace of Sita is disputed.[16]The Sita Kund[17] pilgrimage site which is located in present-day Sitamarhi district,[18][19]Bihar, India is viewed as the birthplace of Sita. Apart from Sitamarhi, Janakpur which is located in the present-day Province No. 2, Nepal,[20][21] is also described as Sita's birthplace.

text:
Valmiki's Ramayana: In Valmiki's Ramayana and Kamban's Tamil epic Ramavataram, Sita is said to have been discovered in a furrow in a ploughed field, believed to be Sitamarhi in Mithila region of present-day Bihar, and for that reason is regarded as a daughter of Bhūmi Devi[22] (the goddess earth). She was discovered, adopted and brought up by Janaka, king of Mithila and his wife Sunaina.
Ramayana Manjari: In Ramayana Manjari (verses 344–366), North-western and Bengal recensions of Valmiki Ramayana, it has been described as on hearing a voice from the sky and then seeing Menaka, Janaka expresses his wish to obtain a child and when he finds the child, he hears the same voice again telling him the infant is his spiritual child, born of Menaka.[23]
Janka's real daughter: In Ramopkhyana of the Mahabharata and also in Paumachariya of Vimala Suri, Sita has been depicted as Janaka's real daughter. According to Rev. Fr. Camille Bulcke, this motif that Sita was the real daughter of Janaka, as described in Ramopkhyana Mahabharata was based on the authentic version of Valmiki Ramayana. Later the story of Sita miraculously appearing in a furrow was inserted in Valmiki Ramayana.[23]
Reincarnation of Vedavati: Some versions of the Ramayana suggest that Sita was a reincarnation of Vedavati. Ravana tried to molest Vedavati and her chastity was sullied beyond Ravana's redemption when she was performing penance to become consort of Vishnu. Vedavati immolated herself on a pyre to escape Ravana's lust, vowing to return in another age and be the cause of Ravana's destruction. She was duly reborn as Sita.[23]
Reincarnation of Manivati: According to Gunabhadra's Uttara Purana of the ninth century BCE, Ravana disturbs the asceticism of Manivati, daughter of Amitavega of Alkapuri and she pledges to take revenge on Ravana. Manivati is later reborn as the daughter of Ravana and Mandodari. But, astrologers predict ruin of Ravana because of this child. So, Ravana orders to kill the child. Manivati is placed in a casket and buried in the ground of Mithila where she is discovered by some of the farmers of the kingdom. Then Janka, king of that state adopts her.[23]
Ravana's daughter: In Sanghadasa's Jaina version of Ramayana and also in Adbhuta Ramayana, Sita, entitled Vasudevahindi, is born as daughter of Ravana. According to this version, astrologers predict that first child of Vidyadhara Maya (Ravana's wife) will destroy his lineage. Thus, Ravana abandons her and orders the infant to be buried in a distant land where she is later discovered and adopted by Janaka.[23]

text: Marriage[edit]

text: When Sita reaches adulthood, Janaka organizes a Swayamvara in Janakpurdham with the condition that Sita would marry only that person who would be able to string Pinaka, the bow of the god Shiva. Janaka knew that the bow of Shiva was not even liftable, let alone stringable for ordinary mortals, and for selfish people it was not even approachable. Thus, Janaka tries to find the best husband for Sita.

text: At this time, Vishvamitra had brought Rama and his brother Lakshmana to the forest for the protection of sacrifice. Hearing about this swayamvara, Vishvamitra asks Rama to participate in it and takes Rama and Lakshmana to the palace of Janaka in Janakpur. Janaka is greatly pleased to learn that Rama and Lakshmana are sons of Dasharatha. Next morning, in the middle of the hall, Rama lifts up the bow of Shiva with his left hand, fastens the string tightly and finally breaks the bow. However, another avatar of Vishnu, Parashurama, became really angry as the bow of Shiva was broken. However, he does not realize that Rama is also an avatar of Vishnu, therefore after being informed of this, he apologizes for getting angry. Thus, Rama fulfills Janaka's condition to marry Sita. Later on Vivaha Panchami, a marriage ceremony is conducted under the guidance of Satananda. Rama marries Sita, Bharata marries Mandavi, Lakshmana marries Urmila and Shatrughna marries Shrutakirti.[8]

text: Exile and abduction[edit]

text: Some time after the wedding, Kaikeyi, Rama's stepmother, compelled Dasharatha to make Bharata king, prompted by the coaxing of her maid Manthara, and forced Rama to leave Ayodhya and spend a period of exile in the forests of Dandaka and later Panchavati. Sita and Lakshmana willingly renounced the comforts of the palace and joined Rama in exile. The Panchavati forest became the scene for Sita's abduction by Ravana, King of Lanka. Ravana kidnapped Sita, disguising himself as a mendicant, while Rama was away fetching a golden deer to please her. Some versions of the Ramayana describe Sita taking refuge with the fire-god Agni, while Maya Sita, her illusionary double, is kidnapped by the demon-king. Jatayu, the vulture-king, tried to protect Sita but Ravana chopped off his wings. Jatayu survived long enough to inform Rama of what had happened.[24]

text: Ravana took her back to his kingdom in Lanka and Sita was held as a prisoner in one of his palaces. During her captivity for a year in Lanka, Ravana expressed his desire for her; however, Sita refused his advances and struggled to maintain her chastity. Hanuman was sent by Rama to seek Sita and eventually succeeded in discovering Sita's whereabouts. Sita gave Hanuman her jewellery and asked him to give it to her husband. Hanuman returned across the sea to Rama.[24]

text: Sita was finally rescued by Rama, who waged a war to defeat Ravana. Upon rescue, Rama makes Sita undergo a trial by fire to prove her chastity. In some versions of Ramayana, during this test the fire-god Agni appears in front of Rama and attests to Sita's purity, or hands over to him the real Sita and declares it was Maya Sita who was abducted by Ravana.[24] The Thai version of the Ramayana, however, tells of Sita walking on the fire, of her own accord, to feel clean, as opposed to jumping in it. She is not burnt, and the coals turn to lotuses.

text: Abandonment and later life[edit]

text: The couple came back to Ayodhya, where Rama was crowned king with Sita by his side. While Rama's trust and affection for Sita never wavered, it soon became evident that some people in Ayodhya could not accept Sita's long captivity under Ravana. During Rama's period of rule, an intemperate washerman, while berating his wayward wife, declared that he was "no pusillanimous Rama who would take his wife back after she had lived in the house of another man". This statement was reported back to Rama, who knew that the accusation against Sita was baseless. Nevertheless, he would not let slander undermine his rule, so he sent Sita away.

text: Thus Sita was forced into exile a second time. Sita, who was pregnant, was given refuge in the hermitage of Valmiki, where she delivered twin sons named Kusha and Lava.[8] In the hermitage, Sita raised her sons alone, as a single mother.[25] They grew up to be valiant and intelligent and were eventually united with their father. Once she had witnessed the acceptance of her children by Rama, Sita sought final refuge in the arms of her mother Bhūmi. Hearing her plea for release from an unjust world and from a life that had rarely been happy, the Earth dramatically split open; Bhūmi appeared and took Sita away.

text: Speeches in the Ramayana[edit]

text: While the Ramayana mostly concentrates on Rama's actions, Sita also speaks many times during the exile. The first time is in the town of Chitrakuta where she narrates an ancient story to Rama, whereby Rama promises to Sita that he will never kill anybody without provocation.

text: The second time Sita is shown talking prominently is when she speaks to Ravana. Ravana has come to her in the form of a mendicant and Sita tells him that he does not look like one.

text: Some of her most prominent speeches are with Hanuman when he reaches Lanka. Hanuman wants an immediate union of Rama and Sita and thus he proposes to Sita to ride on his back. Sita refuses as she does not want to run away like a thief; instead she wants her husband Rama to come and defeat Ravana to save her.

text: Jain version[edit]

text: Sita is said to be the daughter of Ravana's queen Mandodari. It was predicted that the first child of Mandodari would bring annihilation to the family. Hence, Ravana deserted the child when she was born. The minister who was responsible for this took her in a pearl-box, placed her near a plough and told King Janaka of Mithila that the girl had been born from the furrow. Janaka's queen Sunaina became Sita's foster mother.

text: There is also a narration about Sita's brother Bhamandala. He did not know that Sita was his sister and wanted to marry her. He even wanted to abduct her. This story ends when Bhamandala, after learning that Sita is his sister, becomes a Jain ascetic.

text: Symbolism[edit]

text: A female deity of agricultural fertility by the name Sita was known before Valmiki's Ramayana, but was overshadowed by better-known goddesses associated with fertility. According to Ramayana, Sita was discovered in a furrow when Janaka was ploughing. Since Janaka was a king, it is likely that ploughing was part of a royal ritual to ensure fertility of the land. Sita is considered to be a child of Mother Earth, produced by union between the king and the land. Sita is a personification of Earth's fertility, abundance and well-being.

text: Swami Vivekananda on Sita[edit]

text: Swami Vivekananda states that Rama is considered the type of the Absolute and Sita that of Power. Sita is the ideal of a woman in India and worshiped as God incarnate.[26]

text: According to Swami Vivekananda, Sita is typical of India – the idealized India. Swami Vivekananda assured that if world literature of the past and world literature of the future were thoroughly exhausted, yet, it would not be possible to find another Sita, because Sita is unique; the character was depicted once for all. Swami Vivekananda felt there may have been several Ramas, perhaps, but never more than one Sita.

text: Vivekananda said:

text: "All our mythology may vanish, even our Vedas may depart and our Sanskrit language may vanish for ever, but so long as there will be five Hindus living here, even if only seeking the most vulgar patois, there will be the story of Sita present."

text: Sita was a true Indian by nature, Vivekananda concluded, who never returned injury.[27]

text: Portrayal[edit]

text: Sita has been a much revered figure amongst the Hindus. She has been portrayed as an ideal daughter, an ideal wife and an ideal mother in various texts, stories, illustrations, movies and modern media. Sita is often worshipped with Rama as his consort. The occasion of her marriage to Rama is celebrated as Vivaha Panchami.

text: The actions, reactions and instincts manifested by Sita at every juncture in a long and arduous life are deemed exemplary. Her story has been portrayed in the book Sitayanam.[28] The values that she enshrined and adhered to at every point in the course of a demanding life are the values of womanly virtue held sacred by countless generations of Nepalese and Indians. ← What is ambiguous is her portrayal as an ideal queen. Was she a good statesperson? Was she a warrior? Her sacrifices and actions are most often portrayed in her personal capacity and not as a governance figure. Sita was abducted because she had to step out of the safety line to give alms to Ravana disguised as a Brahmin. The giving of alms to Brahmin in those times was more of a duty to be performed, rather than an optional charitable act. This held true more so for the royals and they were to lead by example. Also, the incident of Sita's refusal to come back with Hanuman like a common thief, her renunciation of queenhood and exile from Ayodhya after her return. All her key aspects are shown in a favourable light, but not as a head of state, but as an ideal woman. This is in stark contrast to Sri Rama, who is always portrayed as an ideal king who was just and fair and always thought of his people before all else in addition to being depicted as an ideal husband and an ideal son.

text: Popular culture sees Sita as an abla naari or a helpless woman. She is portrayed as someone who needs support and assistance of the male folk in the myth. However, this would have to be balanced with Sita's steadfast demonstration of honour and dignity, compelling her to both enter the fire and to ask Mother Earth to take her from a setting filled with pain and misunderstanding. In this light, Sita becomes a complex figure of what it meant to be a woman in ancient India.[citation needed] -->

text: Temples[edit]

text: Although Sita's statue is always kept with Rama's statue in Rama temples, there are some temples dedicated to Sita:

text:
Janaki Mandir, located at Janakpur, Nepal
Sita Mai Temple, situated in Sitamai village in the Karnal district of Haryana, India
Sita Kund, Punaura Dham, situated in Sitamarhi District in Bihar, India
Seetha Devi Temple, Pulpally in the Waynad district, Kerala, India
Seetha Amman Temple, Nähe Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka


document_title: List of multiple Olympic gold medalists

question_text: which individual has won the most olympic medals in their lifetime

text: List of multiple Olympic gold medalists

text: List of most Olympic gold medals over career[edit]

text: This is a partial list of multiple Olympic gold medalists, listing people who have won three or more Olympic gold medals. Medals won in the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. (If they were, Ray Ewry would be second on the list with 10 gold). It includes top-three placings in 1896 and 1900, before medals were awarded for top-three placings. For simplicity, when an athlete has won medals for more than one nation, only the last nation he or she represented is mentioned here. The Olympics listed for each athlete only include games in which they won medals. See the particular article on the athlete for more details on when and for what nation an athlete competed. More medals are available in some events than others, and the number of events in which medals are available overall has changed over time.

text:
No.
Athlete
Nation
Sport
Years
Games
Gender
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
Phelps, MichaelMichael Phelps
 United States
Swimming
2004–2016
Summer
M
23
3
2
28

2
Latynina, LarisaLarisa Latynina
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1964
Summer
F
9
5
4
18

3
Nurmi, PaavoPaavo Nurmi
 Finland
Athletics
1920–1928
Summer
M
9
3
0
12

4
Spitz, MarkMark Spitz
 United States
Swimming
1968–1972
Summer
M
9
1
1
11

5
Lewis, CarlCarl Lewis
 United States
Athletics
1984–1996
Summer
M
9
1
0
10

6
Bjørndalen, Ole EinarOle Einar Bjørndalen
 Norway
Biathlon
1998–2014
Winter
M
8
4
1
13

7
Dæhlie, BjørnBjørn Dæhlie
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1992–1998
Winter
M
8
4
0
12

Fischer, BirgitBirgit Fischer
 East Germany
 Germany
Canoeing
1980–2004
Summer
F
8
4
0
12

9
Kato, SawaoSawao Kato
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1976
Summer
M
8
3
1
12

Thompson, JennyJenny Thompson
 United States
Swimming
1992–2004
Summer
F
8
3
1
12

11
Biondi, MattMatt Biondi
 United States
Swimming
1984–1992
Summer
M
8
2
1
11

12
Bolt, UsainUsain Bolt
 Jamaica
Athletics
2008–2016
Summer
M
8
0
0
8

Ewry, RayRay Ewry
 United States
Athletics
1900–1908
Summer
M
8
0
0
8

14
Andrianov, NikolaiNikolai Andrianov
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1972–1980
Summer
M
7
5
3
15

15
Shakhlin, BorisBoris Shakhlin
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1964
Summer
M
7
4
2
13

16
Čáslavská, VěraVěra Čáslavská
 Czechoslovakia
Gymnastics
1960–1968
Summer
F
7
4
0
11

17
Chukarin, ViktorViktor Chukarin
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1952–1956
Summer
M
7
3
1
11

18
Gerevich, AladárAladár Gerevich
 Hungary
Fencing
1932–1960
Summer
M
7
1
2
10

19
Mangiarotti, EdoardoEdoardo Mangiarotti
 Italy
Fencing
1936–1960
Summer
M
6
5
2
13

20
Werth, IsabellIsabell Werth
 Germany
Equestrian
1992–2016
Summer
F
6
4
0
10

21
Lochte, RyanRyan Lochte
 United States
Swimming
2004–2016
Summer
M
6
3
3
12

22
Bjørgen, MaritMarit Bjørgen
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
2002–2014
Winter
F
6
3
1
10

23
Felix, AllysonAllyson Felix
 United States
Athletics
2004–2016
Summer
F
6
3
0
9

Van Innis, HubertHubert Van Innis
 Belgium
Archery
1900–1920
Summer
M
6
3
0
9

Yegorova, LyubovLyubov Yegorova
 Unified Team
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1992–1994
Winter
F
6
3
0
9

26
Nakayama, AkinoriAkinori Nakayama
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1972
Summer
M
6
2
2
10

27
Vezzali, ValentinaValentina Vezzali
 Italy
Fencing
1996–2012
Summer
F
6
1
2
9

28
Fredriksson, GertGert Fredriksson
 Sweden
Canoeing
1948–1960
Summer
M
6
1
1
8

29
Hoy, ChrisChris Hoy
 Great Britain
Cycling
2000–2012
Summer
M
6
1
0
7

Kenny, JasonJason Kenny
 Great Britain
Cycling
2008–2016
Summer
M
6
1
0
7

31
Scherbo, VitalyVitaly Scherbo
 Unified Team
 Belarus
Gymnastics
1992–1996
Summer
M
6
0
4
10

32
Ahn Hyun-Soo
Viktor Ahn
 South Korea
 Russia
Short track speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
M
6
0
2
8

Klimke, ReinerReiner Klimke
 United Team of Germany
 West Germany
Equestrian
1964–1988
Summer
M
6
0
2
8

34
Kovács, PálPál Kovács
 Hungary
Fencing
1936–1960
Summer
M
6
0
1
7

35
Kárpáti, RudolfRudolf Kárpáti
 Hungary
Fencing
1948–1960
Summer
M
6
0
0
6

Nadi, NedoNedo Nadi
 Italy
Fencing
1912–1920
Summer
M
6
0
0
6

Otto, KristinKristin Otto
 East Germany
Swimming
1988
Summer
F
6
0
0
6

Skoblikova, LidiaLidia Skoblikova
 Soviet Union
Speed skating
1960–1964
Winter
F
6
0
0
6

Van Dyken, AmyAmy Van Dyken
 United States
Swimming
1996–2000
Summer
F
6
0
0
6

40
Ono, TakashiTakashi Ono
 Japan
Gymnastics
1952–1964
Summer
M
5
4
4
13

41
Osburn, CarlCarl Osburn
 United States
Shooting
1912–1924
Summer
M
5
4
2
11

42
Hall, Jr., GaryGary Hall, Jr.
 United States
Swimming
1996–2004
Summer
M
5
3
2
10

Keleti, ÁgnesÁgnes Keleti
 Hungary
Gymnastics
1952–1956
Summer
F
5
3
2
10

44
Comăneci, NadiaNadia Comăneci
 Romania
Gymnastics
1976–1980
Summer
F
5
3
1
9

Thorpe, IanIan Thorpe
 Australia
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
M
5
3
1
9

46
Ritola, VilleVille Ritola
 Finland
Athletics
1924–1928
Summer
M
5
3
0
8

47
Astakhova, PolinaPolina Astakhova
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1964
Summer
F
5
2
3
10

48
Pechstein, ClaudiaClaudia Pechstein
 Germany
Speed skating
1992–2006
Winter
F
5
2
2
9

49
Lipă, ElisabetaElisabeta Lipă
 Romania
Rowing
1984–2004
Summer
F
5
2
1
8

50
Endo, YukioYukio Endo
 Japan
Gymnastics
1960–1968
Summer
M
5
2
0
7

Peirsol, AaronAaron Peirsol
 United States
Swimming
2000–2008
Summer
M
5
2
0
7

52
Tsukahara, MitsuoMitsuo Tsukahara
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1976
Summer
M
5
1
3
9

53
Adrian, NathanNathan Adrian
 United States
Swimming
2008–2016
Summer
M
5
1
2
8

Wiggins, BradleyBradley Wiggins
 Great Britain
Cycling
2000–2016
Summer
M
5
1
2
8

55
Egerszegi, KrisztinaKrisztina Egerszegi
 Hungary
Swimming
1988–1996
Summer
F
5
1
1
7

Jager, TomTom Jager
 United States
Swimming
1984–1992
Summer
M
5
1
1
7

Lazutina, LarisaLarisa Lazutina
 Unified Team
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
5
1
1
7

Lee, Willis A.Willis A. Lee
 United States
Shooting
1920
Summer
M
5
1
1
7

Thunberg, ClasClas Thunberg
 Finland
Speed skating
1924–1928
Winter
M
5
1
1
7

Vollmer, DanaDana Vollmer
 United States
Swimming
2004–2016
Summer
F
5
1
1
7

Winkler, Hans GünterHans Günter Winkler
 United Team of Germany
 West Germany
Equestrian
1956–1976
Summer
M
5
1
1
7

Wu Minxia
 China
Diving
2004–2016
Summer
F
5
1
1
7

63
Alsgaard, ThomasThomas Alsgaard
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1994–2002
Winter
M
5
1
0
6

Heida, AntonAnton Heida
 United States
Gymnastics
1904
Summer
M
5
1
0
6

Kim, NellieNellie Kim
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1976–1980
Summer
F
5
1
0
6

Kozák, DanutaDanuta Kozák
 Hungary
Canoeing
2008–2016
Summer
F
5
1
0
6

Ledecky, KatieKatie Ledecky
 United States
Swimming
2012–2016
Summer
F
5
1
0
6

Lilloe-Olsen, OleOle Lilloe-Olsen
 Norway
Shooting
1920–1924
Summer
M
5
1
0
6

Schollander, DonDon Schollander
 United States
Swimming
1964–1968
Summer
M
5
1
0
6

70
Blair, BonnieBonnie Blair
 United States
Speed skating
1988–1994
Winter
F
5
0
1
6

Damian, GeorgetaGeorgeta Damian
 Romania
Rowing
2000–2008
Summer
F
5
0
1
6

Franklin, MissyMissy Franklin
 United States
Swimming
2012–2016
Summer
F
5
0
1
6

Lane, AlfredAlfred Lane
 United States
Shooting
1912–1920
Summer
M
5
0
1
6

Redgrave, SteveSteve Redgrave
 Great Britain
Rowing
1984–2000
Summer
M
5
0
1
6

Weissmuller, JohnnyJohnny Weissmuller
 United States
Swimming, Water polo
1924–1928
Summer
M
5
0
1
6

Zou Kai
 China
Gymnastics
2008–2012
Summer
M
5
0
1
6

77
Chen Ruolin
 China
Diving
2008–2016
Summer
F
5
0
0
5

Davydova, AnastasiaAnastasia Davydova
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2004–2012
Summer
F
5
0
0
5

Fisher, MorrisMorris Fisher
 United States
Shooting
1920–1924
Summer
M
5
0
0
5

Heiden, EricEric Heiden
 United States
Speed skating
1980
Winter
M
5
0
0
5

Ishchenko, NataliaNatalia Ishchenko
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2008–2016
Summer
F
5
0
0
5

Romashina, SvetlanaSvetlana Romashina
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2008–2016
Summer
F
5
0
0
5

83
Smetanina, RaisaRaisa Smetanina
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Cross-country skiing
1976–1992
Winter
F
4
5
1
10

84
Popov, AlexanderAlexander Popov
 Unified Team
 Russia
Swimming
1992–2000
Summer
M
4
5
0
9

85
Torres, DaraDara Torres
 United States
Swimming
1984–2008
Summer
F
4
4
4
12

86
Ender, KorneliaKornelia Ender
 East Germany
Swimming
1972–1976
Summer
F
4
4
0
8

Fraser, DawnDawn Fraser
 Australia
Swimming
1956–1964
Summer
F
4
4
0
8

88
Jernberg, SixtenSixten Jernberg
 Sweden
Cross-country skiing
1956–1964
Winter
M
4
3
2
9

Tourischeva, LudmillaLudmilla Tourischeva
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1968–1976
Summer
F
4
3
2
9

90
Groß, RiccoRicco Groß
 Germany
Biathlon
1992–2006
Winter
M
4
3
1
8

Miez, GeorgesGeorges Miez
 Switzerland
Gymnastics
1924–1936
Summer
M
4
3
1
8

Olsen, OttoOtto Olsen
 Norway
Shooting
1920–1924
Summer
M
4
3
1
8

Wüst, IreenIreen Wüst
 Netherlands
Speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
F
4
3
1
8

94
Patzaichin, IvanIvan Patzaichin
 Romania
Canoeing
1968–1984
Summer
M
4
3
0
7

95
Nemov, AlexeiAlexei Nemov
 Russia
Gymnastics
1996–2000
Summer
M
4
2
6
12

96
Aamodt, Kjetil AndréKjetil André Aamodt
 Norway
Alpine skiing
1992–2006
Winter
M
4
2
2
8

de Bruijn, IngeInge de Bruijn
 Netherlands
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
2
2
8

Fischer, SvenSven Fischer
 Germany
Biathlon
1994–2006
Winter
M
4
2
2
8

Kulakova, GalinaGalina Kulakova
 Soviet Union
Cross-country skiing
1972–1980
Winter
F
4
2
2
8

Lezak, JasonJason Lezak
 United States
Swimming
2000–2012
Summer
M
4
2
2
8

Matthes, RolandRoland Matthes
 East Germany
Swimming
1968–1976
Summer
M
4
2
2
8

102
Ballangrud, IvarIvar Ballangrud
 Norway
Speed skating
1928–1936
Winter
M
4
2
1
7

Liberg, EinarEinar Liberg
 Norway
Shooting
1908–1924
Summer
M
4
2
1
7

104
Delfino, GiuseppeGiuseppe Delfino
 Italy
Fencing
1952–1964
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

d'Oriola, ChristianChristian d'Oriola
 France
Fencing
1948–1956
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

Jong-oh, JinJin Jong-oh
 South Korea
Shooting
2004–2016
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

Gaudin, LucienLucien Gaudin
 France
Fencing
1920–1928
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

Grevers, MattMatt Grevers
 United States
Swimming
2008–2012
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

Guo Jingjing
 China
Diving
2000–2008
Summer
F
4
2
0
6

Korbut, OlgaOlga Korbut
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1972–1976
Summer
F
4
2
0
6

Kostelić, JanicaJanica Kostelić
 Croatia
Alpine skiing
2002–2006
Winter
F
4
2
0
6

112
Trillini, GiovannaGiovanna Trillini
 Italy
Fencing
1992–2008
Summer
F
4
1
3
8

113
Daniels, CharlesCharles Daniels
 United States
Swimming
1904–1908
Summer
M
4
1
2
7

Kitajima, KosukeKosuke Kitajima
 Japan
Swimming
2004–2012
Summer
M
4
1
2
7

Spooner, LloydLloyd Spooner
 United States
Shooting
1920
Summer
M
4
1
2
7

Trickett, LibbyLibby Trickett
 Australia
Swimming
2004–2012
Summer
F
4
1
2
7

117
Wang Meng
 China
Short track speed skating
2006–2010
Winter
F
4
1
1
6

Ignat, DoinaDoina Ignat
 Romania
Rowing
1992–2008
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

Kim Soo-Nyung
 South Korea
Archery
1988–2000
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

Rose, MurrayMurray Rose
 Australia
Swimming
1956–1960
Summer
M
4
1
1
6

Novikova-Belova, ElenaElena Novikova-Belova
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1968–1976
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

Sidyak, ViktorViktor Sidyak
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1968–1980
Summer
M
4
1
1
6

Svan, GundeGunde Svan
 Sweden
Cross-country skiing
1984–1988
Winter
M
4
1
1
6

van Moorsel, LeontienLeontien van Moorsel
 Netherlands
Cycling
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

Wagner-Augustin, KatrinKatrin Wagner-Augustin
 Germany
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

126
Ainslie, BenBen Ainslie
 Great Britain
Sailing
1996–2012
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Artemov, VladimirVladimir Artemov
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1988
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Ashford, EvelynEvelyn Ashford
 United States
Athletics
1984–1992
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Evans, JanetJanet Evans
 United States
Swimming
1988–1992
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Ferguson, IanIan Ferguson
 New Zealand
Canoeing
1984–1988
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Fonst, RamónRamón Fonst
 Cuba
Fencing
1900–1904
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Fu Mingxia
 China
Diving
1992–2000
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Grishin, YevgenyYevgeny Grishin
 Soviet Union
Speed skating
1956–1964
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Hefford, JaynaJayna Hefford
 Canada
Ice hockey
1998–2014
Winter
F
4
1
0
5

Klochkova, YanaYana Klochkova
 Ukraine
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Kolehmainen, HannesHannes Kolehmainen
 Finland
Athletics
1912–1920
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Koss, Johann OlavJohann Olav Koss
 Norway
Speed skating
1992–1994
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Kuske, KevinKevin Kuske
 Germany
Bobsleigh
2002–2010
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Lange, AndréAndré Lange
 Germany
Bobsleigh
2002–2010
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Louganis, GregGreg Louganis
 United States
Diving
1976–1988
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Muratov, ValentinValentin Muratov
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1952–1956
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Naber, JohnJohn Naber
 United States
Swimming
1976
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Nykänen, MattiMatti Nykänen
 Finland
Ski jumping
1984–1988
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Pahud de Mortanges, CharlesCharles Pahud de Mortanges
 Netherlands
Equestrian
1924–1936
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Sheppard, MelMel Sheppard
 United States
Athletics
1908–1912
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Svendsen, Emil HegleEmil Hegle Svendsen
 Norway
Biathlon
2010–2014
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Szabo, EcaterinaEcaterina Szabo
 Romania
Gymnastics
1984
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Tikhonov, AlexanderAlexander Tikhonov
 Soviet Union
Biathlon
1968–1980
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Wang Nan
 China
Table tennis
2000–2008
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

Wickenheiser, HayleyHayley Wickenheiser
 Canada
Ice hockey
1998–2014
Winter
F
4
1
0
5

Zátopek, EmilEmil Zátopek
 Czechoslovakia
Athletics
1948–1952
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

Zimyatov, NikolayNikolay Zimyatov
 Soviet Union
Cross-country skiing
1980–1984
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

Williams, VenusVenus Williams
 United States
Tennis
2000–2016
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

154
Kulcsár, GyőzőGyőző Kulcsár
 Hungary
Fencing
1964–1976
Summer
M
4
0
2
6

155
Biles, SimoneSimone Biles
 United States
Gymnastics
2016
Summer
F
4
0
1
5

Boron, KathrinKathrin Boron
 Germany
Rowing
1992–2008
Summer
F
4
0
1
5

Chun Lee-Kyung
 South Korea
Short track speed skating
1994–1998
Winter
F
4
0
1
5

Edwards, TeresaTeresa Edwards
 United States
Basketball
1984–2000
Summer
F
4
0
1
5

Hurley, MarcusMarcus Hurley
 United States
Cycling
1904
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

Li Xiaopeng
 China
Gymnastics
2000–2008
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

Beerbaum, LudgerLudger Beerbaum
 West Germany
 Germany
Equestrian
1988–2016
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

Olsen, JonJon Olsen
 United States
Swimming
1992–1996
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

Pozdnyakov, StanislavStanislav Pozdnyakov
 Unified Team
 Russia
Fencing
1992–2004
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

Richards-Ross, SanyaSanya Richards-Ross
 United States
Athletics
2004–2012
Summer
F
4
0
1
5

Susanu, VioricaViorica Susanu
 Romania
Rowing
2000–2008
Summer
F
4
0
1
5

Zampori, GiorgioGiorgio Zampori
 Italy
Gymnastics
1912–1924
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

167
Ammann, SimonSimon Ammann
 Switzerland
Ski jumping
2002–2014
Winter
M
4
0
0
4

Bird, SueSue Bird
 United States
Basketball
2004–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Blankers-Koen, FannyFanny Blankers-Koen
 Netherlands
Athletics
1948
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Catchings, TamikaTamika Catchings
 United States
Basketball
2004–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Cuthbert, BettyBetty Cuthbert
 Australia
Athletics
1956–1964
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Darnyi, TamásTamás Darnyi
 Hungary
Swimming
1988–1992
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Dillard, HarrisonHarrison Dillard
 United States
Athletics
1948–1952
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Deng Yaping
 China
Table tennis
1992–1996
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Ermakova, AnastasiaAnastasia Ermakova
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2004–2008
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Elvstrøm, Paul BertPaul Bert Elvstrøm
 Denmark
Sailing
1948–1960
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Icho, KaoriKaori Icho
 Japan
Wrestling
2004–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Farah, MohamedMohamed Farah
 Great Britain
Athletics
2012–2016
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Fuchs, JenőJenő Fuchs
 Hungary
Fencing
1908–1912
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Johnson, MichaelMichael Johnson
 United States
Athletics
1992–2000
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Korzeniowski, RobertRobert Korzeniowski
 Poland
Athletics
1996–2004
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Kraenzlein, AlvinAlvin Kraenzlein
 United States
Athletics
1900
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Krayzelburg, LennyLenny Krayzelburg
 United States
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Krovopuskov, ViktorViktor Krovopuskov
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1976–1980
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Leslie, LisaLisa Leslie
 United States
Basketball
1996–2008
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

McCormick, PatPat McCormick
 United States
Diving
1952–1956
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Oerter, AlAl Oerter
 United States
Athletics
1956–1968
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Ouellette, CarolineCaroline Ouellette
 Canada
Ice hockey
2002–2014
Winter
F
4
0
0
4

Owens, JesseJesse Owens
 United States
Athletics
1936
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Pavesi, CarloCarlo Pavesi
 Italy
Fencing
1952–1960
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Pinsent, MatthewMatthew Pinsent
 Great Britain
Rowing
1992–2004
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Radmilovic, PauloPaulo Radmilovic
 Great Britain
Water polo, Swimming
1908–1920
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Saint Cyr, HenriHenri Saint Cyr
 Sweden
Equestrian
1952–1956
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Salnikov, VladimirVladimir Salnikov
 Soviet Union
Swimming
1980–1988
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Schuhmann, CarlCarl Schuhmann
 Germany
Gymnastics, Wrestling
1896
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Taurasi, DianaDiana Taurasi
 United States
Basketball
2004–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Trott, LauraLaura Trott
 Great Britain
Cycling
2012–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Uphoff, NicoleNicole Uphoff
 West Germany
 Germany
Equestrian
1988–1992
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Virén, LasseLasse Virén
 Finland
Athletics
1972–1976
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

Wassberg, ThomasThomas Wassberg
 Sweden
Cross-country skiing
1980–1988
Winter
M
4
0
0
4

Williams, SerenaSerena Williams
 United States
Tennis
2000–2012
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Wöckel, BärbelBärbel Wöckel
 East Germany
Athletics
1976–1980
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

Yining, ZhangZhang Yining
 China
Table tennis
2004–2008
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

199
Dityatin, AlexanderAlexander Dityatin
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1976–1980
Summer
M
3
6
1
10

200
Jones, LeiselLeisel Jones
 Australia
Swimming
2000–2012
Summer
F
3
5
1
9

van Grunsven, AnkyAnky van Grunsven
 Netherlands
Equestrian
1992–2012
Summer
F
3
5
1
9

202
Kovács, KatalinKatalin Kovács
 Hungary
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
F
3
5
0
8

203
Coughlin, NatalieNatalie Coughlin
 United States
Swimming
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
4
5
12

204
Gaudini, GiulioGiulio Gaudini
 Italy
Fencing
1928–1936
Summer
M
3
4
2
9

205
Cattiau, PhilippePhilippe Cattiau
 France
Fencing
1920–1936
Summer
M
3
4
1
8

Ducret, RogerRoger Ducret
 France
Fencing
1920–1928
Summer
M
3
4
1
8

Enke, KarinKarin Enke
 East Germany
Speed skating
1980–1988
Winter
F
3
4
1
8

Niemann-Stirnemann, GundaGunda Niemann-Stirnemann
 Germany
Speed skating
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
4
1
8

Thomas, PetriaPetria Thomas
 Australia
Swimming
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
4
1
8

210
Carlberg, VilhelmVilhelm Carlberg
 Sweden
Shooting
1908–1924
Summer
M
3
4
0
7

211
Kenmotsu, EizoEizo Kenmotsu
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1976
Summer
M
3
3
3
9

Swahn, AlfredAlfred Swahn
 Sweden
Shooting
1908–1924
Summer
M
3
3
3
9

213
Hackett, GrantGrant Hackett
 Australia
Swimming
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
3
1
7

Hakulinen, VeikkoVeikko Hakulinen
 Finland
Cross-country skiing
1952–1960
Winter
M
3
3
1
7

Wilhelm, KatiKati Wilhelm
 Germany
Biathlon
2002–2010
Winter
F
3
3
1
7

216
Pollack, AndreaAndrea Pollack
 East Germany
Swimming
1976–1980
Summer
F
3
3
0
6

Soni, RebeccaRebecca Soni
 United States
Swimming
2008–2012
Summer
F
3
3
0
6

218
Andersson, AgnetaAgneta Andersson
 Sweden
Canoeing
1984–1996
Summer
F
3
2
2
7

Campbell-Brown, VeronicaVeronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaica
Athletics
2000–2012
Summer
F
3
2
2
7

Kramer, SvenSven Kramer
 Netherlands
Speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
M
3
2
2
7

Mäntyranta, EeroEero Mäntyranta
 Finland
Cross-country skiing
1960–1968
Winter
M
3
2
2
7

Szewińska, IrenaIrena Szewińska
 Poland
Athletics
1964–1976
Summer
F
3
2
2
7

van den Hoogenband, PieterPieter van den Hoogenband
 Netherlands
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
M
3
2
2
7

224
Chepalova, YuliyaYuliya Chepalova
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1998–2006
Winter
F
3
2
1
6

Dusev-Janics, NatasaNatasa Dusev-Janics
 Hungary
Canoeing
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
2
1
6

Eyser, GeorgeGeorge Eyser
 United States
Gymnastics
1904
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Groß, MichaelMichael Groß
 West Germany
Swimming
1984–1988
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Hanevold, HalvardHalvard Hanevold
 Norway
Biathlon
1998–2010
Winter
M
3
2
1
6

Holmann, KnutKnut Holmann
 Norway
Canoeing
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Natvig, HaraldHarald Natvig
 Norway
Shooting
1920–1924
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Li Ning
 China
Gymnastics
1984
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Nazlymov, VladimirVladimir Nazlymov
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1968–1980
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Raisman, AlyAly Raisman
 United States
Gymnastics
2012–2016
Summer
F
3
2
1
6

Rose, RalphRalph Rose
 United States
Athletics
1904–1912
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Silivaş, DanielaDaniela Silivaş
 Romania
Gymnastics
1988
Summer
F
3
2
1
6

Stecher, RenateRenate Stecher
 East Germany
Athletics
1972–1976
Summer
F
3
2
1
6

Ulvang, VegardVegard Ulvang
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1988–1994
Winter
M
3
2
1
6

Weingärtner, HermannHermann Weingärtner
 Germany
Gymnastics
1896
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

Yang, SunSun Yang
 China
Swimming
2012–2016
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

239
Balczó, AndrásAndrás Balczó
 Hungary
Modern pentathlon
1960–1972
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Beresford, JackJack Beresford
 Great Britain
Rowing
1920–1936
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Davis, JoshJosh Davis
 United States
Swimming
1996–2000
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Dibiasi, KlausKlaus Dibiasi
 Italy
Diving
1964–1976
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Griffith-Joyner, FlorenceFlorence Griffith-Joyner
 United States
Athletics
1984–1988
Summer
F
3
2
0
5

Hackl, GeorgGeorg Hackl
 West Germany
 Germany
Luge
1988–2002
Winter
M
3
2
0
5

Kahanamoku, DukeDuke Kahanamoku
 United States
Swimming
1912–1924
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Lajunen, SamppaSamppa Lajunen
 Finland
Nordic combined
1998–2002
Winter
M
3
2
0
5

Morales, PabloPablo Morales
 United States
Swimming
1984–1992
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Portwich, RamonaRamona Portwich
 East Germany
 Germany
Canoeing
1988–1996
Summer
F
3
2
0
5

Schumann, RalfRalf Schumann
 East Germany
 Germany
Shooting
1988–2008
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

Tomba, AlbertoAlberto Tomba
 Italy
Alpine skiing
1988–1994
Winter
M
3
2
0
5

Yang Wei
 China
Gymnastics
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

253
Amânar, SimonaSimona Amânar
 Romania
Gymnastics
1996–2000
Summer
F
3
1
3
7

Gottwald, FelixFelix Gottwald
 Austria
Nordic combined
2002–2010
Winter
M
3
1
3
7

Strickland, ShirleyShirley Strickland
 Australia
Athletics
1948–1956
Summer
F
3
1
3
7

256
Frey, KonradKonrad Frey
 Germany
Gymnastics
1936
Summer
M
3
1
2
6

Grøttumsbråten, JohanJohan Grøttumsbråten
 Norway
Nordic combined, Cross-country skiing
1924–1932
Winter
M
3
1
2
6

Hansen, BrendanBrendan Hansen
 United States
Swimming
2004–2012
Summer
M
3
1
2
6

Joyner-Kersee, JackieJackie Joyner-Kersee
 United States
Athletics
1984–1996
Summer
F
3
1
2
6

Schmitt, AllisonAllison Schmitt
 United States
Swimming
2008–2012
Summer
F
3
1
2
6

Schwarzmann, AlfredAlfred Schwarzmann
 Germany
Gymnastics
1936–1952
Summer
M
3
1
2
6

Štukelj, LeonLeon Štukelj
 Yugoslavia
Gymnastics
1924–1936
Summer
M
3
1
2
6

Swahn, OscarOscar Swahn
 Sweden
Shooting
1908–1920
Summer
M
3
1
2
6

264
Bluhm, KayKay Bluhm
 East Germany
 Germany
Canoeing
1988–1996
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Boginskaya, SvetlanaSvetlana Boginskaya
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Gymnastics
1988–1992
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Burcică, ConstanţaConstanţa Burcică
 Romania
Rowing
1992–2008
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Crocker, IanIan Crocker
 United States
Swimming
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Dittmer, AndreasAndreas Dittmer
 Germany
Canoeing
1996–2004
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Georgescu, ElenaElena Georgescu
 Romania
Rowing
1992–2008
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Gorokhova, GalinaGalina Gorokhova
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1960–1972
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Gould, ShaneShane Gould
 Australia
Swimming
1972
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Gyarmati, DezsőDezső Gyarmati
 Hungary
Water polo
1948–1964
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Hencken, JohnJohn Hencken
 United States
Swimming
1972–1976
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Huhtanen, VeikkoVeikko Huhtanen
 Finland
Gymnastics
1948
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

MacDonald, PaulPaul MacDonald
 New Zealand
Canoeing
1984–1988
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Morelon, DanielDaniel Morelon
 France
Cycling
1964–1976
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Ni Xiong
 China
Diving
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Reztsova, AnfisaAnfisa Reztsova
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
 Russia
Biathlon, Cross-country skiing
1988–1994
Winter
F
3
1
1
5

Rhode, KimKim Rhode
 United States
Shooting
1996–2012
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Rossi, AntonioAntonio Rossi
 Italy
Canoeing
1992–2004
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

Schneider, VreniVreni Schneider
 Switzerland
Alpine skiing
1988–1994
Winter
F
3
1
1
5

Torrence, GwenGwen Torrence
 United States
Athletics
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Ponor, CătălinaCătălina Ponor
 Romania
Gymnastics
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

Sáblíková, MartinaMartina Sáblíková
 Czech Republic
Speed skating
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
1
1
5

Whitfield, MalMal Whitfield
 United States
Athletics
1948–1952
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

287
Azaryan, AlbertAlbert Azaryan
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1960
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Bekele, KenenisaKenenisa Bekele
 Ethiopia
Athletics
2004–2008
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Botterill, JenniferJennifer Botterill
 Canada
Ice hockey
1998–2010
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

Brisco-Hooks, ValerieValerie Brisco-Hooks
 United States
Athletics
1984–1988
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Bryzgina, OlgaOlga Bryzgina
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Athletics
1988–1992
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Chen Yibing
 China
Gymnastics
2008–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Claudius, LeslieLeslie Claudius
 India
Field hockey
1948–1960
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Compagnoni, DeborahDeborah Compagnoni
 Italy
Alpine skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

Dujardin, CharlotteCharlotte Dujardin
 Great Britain
Equestrian
2012-2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Flanagan, JohnJohn Flanagan
 United States
Athletics
1900–1908
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Flatow, AlfredAlfred Flatow
 Germany
Gymnastics
1896
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Germeshausen, BernhardBernhard Germeshausen
 East Germany
Bobsleigh
1976–1980
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Ginn, DrewDrew Ginn
 Australia
Rowing
1996–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Grafström, GillisGillis Grafström
 Sweden
Figure skating
1920–1932
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Gustafson, TomasTomas Gustafson
 Sweden
Speed skating
1984–1988
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Gutsche, TorstenTorsten Gutsche
 Germany
Canoeing
1992–1996
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Hamelin, CharlesCharles Hamelin
 Canada
Short track speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Hellner, MarcusMarcus Hellner
 Sweden
Cross-country skiing
2010–2014
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Hickcox, CharlieCharlie Hickcox
 United States
Swimming
1968
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Höfl-Riesch, MariaMaria Höfl-Riesch
 Germany
Alpine skiing
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

Hogshead-Makar, NancyNancy Hogshead-Makar
 United States
Swimming
1984
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Hillman, HarryHarry Hillman
 United States
Athletics
1904–1908
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú
 Hungary
Swimming
2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Hoy, AndrewAndrew Hoy
 Australia
Equestrian
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Kammerer, ZoltánZoltán Kammerer
 Hungary
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Karelin, AlexanderAlexander Karelin
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
 Russia
Wrestling
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Kellar, BeckyBecky Kellar
 Canada
Ice hockey
1998–2010
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

Kirchner, MarkMark Kirchner
 Germany
Biathlon
1992–1994
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Krämer, IngridIngrid Krämer
 United Team of Germany
Diving
1960–1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Kromowidjojo, RanomiRanomi Kromowidjojo
 Netherlands
Swimming
2008–2012
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Lewis, SteveSteve Lewis
 United States
Athletics
1988–1992
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Lightbody, JamesJames Lightbody
 United States
Athletics
1904
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Mankin, ValentynValentyn Mankin
 Soviet Union
Sailing
1968–1980
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Mastenbroek, RieRie Mastenbroek
 Netherlands
Swimming
1936
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Metschuck, CarenCaren Metschuck
 East Germany
Swimming
1980
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Morgenstern, ThomasThomas Morgenstern
 Austria
Ski jumping
2006–2014
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Nadi, AldoAldo Nadi
 Italy
Fencing
1920
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Neri, RomeoRomeo Neri
 Italy
Gymnastics
1928–1932
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Park Sung-Hyun
 South Korea
Archery
2004–2008
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Press, TamaraTamara Press
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1960–1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Prinstein, MyerMyer Prinstein
 United States
Athletics
1900–1904
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Rampone, ChristieChristie Rampone
 United States
Football
2000–2012
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Rouse, JeffJeff Rouse
 United States
Swimming
1992–1996
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Saneyev, ViktorViktor Saneyev
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1968–1980
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Schenk, ArdArd Schenk
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1968–1972
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Schümann, JochenJochen Schümann
 East Germany
 Germany
Sailing
1976–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Singh, UdhamUdham Singh
 India
Field hockey
1948–1960
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Stouder, SharonSharon Stouder
 United States
Swimming
1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Szabó, GabriellaGabriella Szabó
 Hungary
Canoeing
2008–2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Taylor, AngeloAngelo Taylor
 United States
Athletics
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Taymazov, ArturArtur Taymazov
 Uzbekistan
Wrestling
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Tretiak, VladislavVladislav Tretiak
 Soviet Union
Ice hockey
1972–1984
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Tyus, WyomiaWyomia Tyus
 United States
Athletics
1964–1968
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

von Saltza, ChrisChris von Saltza
 United States
Swimming
1960
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Wariner, JeremyJeremy Wariner
 United States
Athletics
2004–2008
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

Weissflog, JensJens Weissflog
 East Germany
 Germany
Ski jumping
1984–1994
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

Yoshida, SaoriSaori Yoshida
 Japan
Wrestling
2004–2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

Zelezny, JanJan Železný
 Czechoslovakia
 Czech Republic
Athletics
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

345
Kirvesniemi, Marja-LiisaMarja-Liisa Kirvesniemi
 Finland
Cross-country skiing
1984–1994
Winter
F
3
0
4
7

Valbe, YelenaYelena Välbe
 Unified Team
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
0
4
7

347
Helm, RüdigerRüdiger Helm
 East Germany
Canoeing
1976–1980
Summer
M
3
0
3
6

Martino, AngelAngel Martino
 United States
Swimming
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
3
6

Dibaba, TiruneshTirunesh Dibaba
 Ethiopia
Athletics
2004–2016
Summer
F
3
0
3
6

350
Aaltonen, PaavoPaavo Aaltonen
 Finland
Gymnastics
1948–1952
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

Berczelly, TiborTibor Berczelly
 Hungary
Fencing
1936–1952
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

Ebbesen, EskildEskild Ebbesen
 Denmark
Rowing
1996–2012
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

Fenton, DennisDennis Fenton
 United States
Shooting
1920–1924
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

Fiedler, JensJens Fiedler
 Germany
Cycling
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

Friesinger-Postma, AnniAnni Friesinger-Postma
 Germany
Speed skating
1998–2010
Winter
F
3
0
2
5

Gagnon, MarcMarc Gagnon
 Canada
Short track speed skating
1994–2002
Winter
M
3
0
2
5

Seizinger, KatjaKatja Seizinger
 Germany
Alpine skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
0
2
5

Taylor, HenryHenry Taylor
 Great Britain
Swimming
1908–1920
Summer
M
3
0
2
5

359
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony
 United States
Basketball
2004–2016
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Walsh Jennings, KerriKerri Walsh Jennings
 United States
Volleyball
2004–2016
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Bilozerchev, DmitryDmitry Bilozerchev
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1988
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Clancy, EdEd Clancy
 Great Britain
Cycling
2012-2016
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Dimas, PyrrosPyrros Dimas
 Greece
Weightlifting
1992–2004
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Doherty, ReginaldReginald Doherty
 Great Britain
Tennis
1900–1908
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Domracheva, DaryaDarya Domracheva
 Belarus
Biathlon
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
0
1
4

Fernández, AnaAna Fernández
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2004
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Frigerio, UgoUgo Frigerio
 Italy
Athletics
1920–1932
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Gavrilyuk, NinaNina Gavrilyuk
 Soviet Union
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1988–1998
Winter
F
3
0
1
4

Heddle, KathleenKathleen Heddle
 Canada
Rowing
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Hochschorner, PavolPavol Hochschorner
 Slovakia
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Hochschorner, PeterPeter Hochschorner
 Slovakia
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Kabos, EndreEndre Kabos
 Hungary
Fencing
1932–1936
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Kárpáti, GyörgyGyörgy Kárpáti
 Hungary
Water polo
1952–1964
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Khvedosyuk-Pinaeva, LyudmilaLyudmila Khvedosyuk-Pinaeva
 Soviet Union
Canoeing
1964–1972
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Lavrov, AndreyAndrey Lavrov
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
 Russia
Handball
1988–2004
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

McBean, MarnieMarnie McBean
 Canada
Rowing
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Meagher, Mary T.Mary T. Meagher
 United States
Swimming
1984–1988
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Montgomery, JimJim Montgomery
 United States
Swimming
1976
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Nehmer, MeinhardMeinhard Nehmer
 East Germany
Bobsleigh
1976–1980
Winter
M
3
0
1
4

Rudolph, WilmaWilma Rudolph
 United States
Athletics
1956–1960
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Sheridan, MartinMartin Sheridan
 United States
Athletics
1904–1908
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Smith, MichelleMichelle Smith
 Ireland
Swimming
1996
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

Stäheli, KonradKonrad Stäheli
 Switzerland
Shooting
1900
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

Tomkins, JamesJames Tomkins
 Australia
Rowing
1992–2004
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

383
Abbagnale, AgostinoAgostino Abbagnale
 Italy
Rowing
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Agosta-Marciano, MeghanMeghan Agosta-Marciano
 Canada
Ice hockey
2006–2014
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Andersen, HjalmarHjalmar Andersen
 Norway
Speed skating
1952
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Apps, GillianGillian Apps
 Canada
Ice hockey
2006–2014
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Augustus, SeimoneSeimone Augustus
 United States
Basketball
2008–2016
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Ballanger, FéliciaFélicia Ballanger
 France
Cycling
1996–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Bell, ReglaRegla Bell
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Belote, MelissaMelissa Belote
 United States
Swimming
1972
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Benedek, TiborTibor Benedek
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Bennett, BrookeBrooke Bennett
 United States
Swimming
1996–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Berg, LauraLaura Berg
 United States
Softball
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Biros, PéterPéter Biros
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Bleibtrey, EtheldaEthelda Bleibtrey
 United States
Swimming
1920
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Boxx, ShannonShannon Boxx
 United States
Football
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Boyarskikh, KlavdiyaKlavdiya Boyarskikh
 Soviet Union
Cross-country skiing
1964
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Braglia, AlbertoAlberto Braglia
 Italy
Gymnastics
1908–1912
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Brietzke, SiegfriedSiegfried Brietzke
 East Germany
Rowing
1972–1980
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Brusnikina, OlgaOlga Brusnikina
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Burton, MikeMike Burton
 United States
Swimming
1968–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Chukhray, SergeiSergei Chukhray
 Soviet Union
Canoeing
1976–1980
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Carey, RickRick Carey
 United States
Swimming
1984
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Caulkins, TracyTracy Caulkins
 United States
Swimming
1984
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Chand, DhyanDhyan Chand
 India
Field hockey
1928–1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Charpentier, RobertRobert Charpentier
 France
Cycling
1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Clark, SteveSteve Clark
 United States
Swimming
1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Cologna, DarioDario Cologna
 Switzerland
Cross-country skiing
2010–2014
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Costa, MarlenisMarlenis Costa
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Costello, PaulPaul Costello
 United States
Rowing
1920–1928
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Davidov, VitaliVitali Davidov
 Soviet Union
Ice hockey
1964–1972
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Zabelina, AlexandraAlexandra Zabelina
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1960–1972
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Davis, GlennGlenn Davis
 United States
Athletics
1956–1960
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Devers, GailGail Devers
 United States
Athletics
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Douglas, GabbyGabby Douglas
 United States
Gymnastics
2012–2016
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Estanguet, TonyTony Estanguet
 France
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Fenyvesi, CsabaCsaba Fenyvesi
 Hungary
Fencing
1968–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Fernandez, LisaLisa Fernandez
 United States
Softball
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Firsov, AnatoliAnatoli Firsov
 Soviet Union
Ice hockey
1964–1972
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Fowles, SylviaSylvia Fowles
 United States
Basketball
2008–2016
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Francis, RanganathanRanganathan Francis
 India
Field hockey
1948–1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Frederick, KarlKarl Frederick
 United States
Shooting
1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Gafencu, LilianaLiliana Gafencu
 Romania
Rowing
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Gaines, RowdyRowdy Gaines
 United States
Swimming
1984
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Gato, IdalmisIdalmis Gato
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

van Gennip, YvonneYvonne van Gennip
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1988
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Singh Gentle, RandhirRandhir Singh Gentle
 India
Field hockey
1948–1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Greis, MichaelMichael Greis
 Germany
Biathlon
2006
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Gromova, MariyaMariya Gromova
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Hahn, ArchieArchie Hahn
 United States
Athletics
1904
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Harrigan, LoriLori Harrigan
 United States
Softball
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Haug, ThorleifThorleif Haug
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1924
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Hawkes, RechelleRechelle Hawkes
 Australia
Field hockey
1988–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Henie, SonjaSonja Henie
 Norway
Figure skating
1928–1936
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Henry, JodieJodie Henry
 Australia
Swimming
2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Houser, BudBud Houser
 United States
Athletics
1924–1928
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Howell, MatildaMatilda Howell
 United States
Archery
1904
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Ivanov, VyacheslavVyacheslav Ivanov
 Soviet Union
Rowing
1956–1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Izquierdo, LiliaLilia Izquierdo
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Jackson, JosephJoseph Jackson
 United States
Shooting
1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Jin Sun-Yu
 South Korea
Short track speed skating
2006
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Johansson, IvarIvar Johansson
 Sweden
Wrestling
1932–1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Kakhiashvili, KakhiKakhi Kakhiashvili
Kakiasvilis, AkakiosAkakios Kakiasvilis
 Unified Team
 Greece
Weightlifting
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Karppinen, PerttiPertti Karppinen
 Finland
Rowing
1976–1984
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Kásás, TamásTamás Kásás
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Kazankina, TatyanaTatyana Kazankina
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1976–1980
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Kelly, Sr., John B.John B. Kelly, Sr.
 United States
Rowing
1920–1924
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Khasyanova, ElviraElvira Khasyanova
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Khomutov, AndreiAndrei Khomutov
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Ice hockey
1984–1992
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Killy, Jean-ClaudeJean-Claude Killy
 France
Alpine skiing
1968
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Kiraly, KarchKarch Kiraly
 United States
Volleyball
1984–1996
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Kim Ki-hoon
 South Korea
Short track speed skating
1992–1994
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Kiselyova, MariyaMariya Kiselyova
 Russia
Synchronized swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Kiss, GergelyGergely Kiss
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Kouskine, ViktorViktor Kouskine
 Soviet Union
Ice hockey
1964–1972
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Krause, BarbaraBarbara Krause
 East Germany
Swimming
1980
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Labonté, CharlineCharline Labonté
 Canada
Ice hockey
2006–2014
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Lemming, EricEric Lemming
 Sweden
Athletics
1908–1912
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Loch, FelixFelix Loch
 Germany
Luge
2010–2014
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Logan, ElleElle Logan
 United States
Rowing
2008–2016
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Lin Ma
 China
Table tennis
2004–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

López, MijaínMijaín López
 Cuba
Wrestling
2008-2016
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Luis, MireyaMireya Luis
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Madison, HeleneHelene Madison
 United States
Swimming
1932
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Masson, PaulPaul Masson
 France
Cycling
1896
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

May-Treanor, MistyMisty May-Treanor
 United States
Volleyball
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Meade, RichardRichard Meade
 Great Britain
Equestrian
1968–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Medved, AlexanderAlexander Medved
 Soviet Union
Wrestling
1964–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Meyer, DebbieDebbie Meyer
 United States
Swimming
1968
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Mitts, HeatherHeather Mitts
 United States
Football
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Molnár, TamásTamás Molnár
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Morozov, VolodymyrVolodymyr Morozov
 Soviet Union
Canoeing
1964–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Morrow, BobbyBobby Morrow
 United States
Athletics
1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Mutlu, HalilHalil Mutlu
 Turkey
Weightlifting
1996–2004
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Neilson, SandySandy Neilson
 United States
Swimming
1972
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Nomura, TadahiroTadahiro Nomura
 Japan
Judo
1996–2004
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Norelius, MarthaMartha Norelius
 United States
Swimming
1924–1928
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

O'Reilly, HeatherHeather O'Reilly
 United States
Football
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Papp, LászlóLászló Papp
 Hungary
Boxing
1948–1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Parfianovich, UladzimirUladzimir Parfianovich
 Soviet Union
Canoeing
1980
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Pérec, Marie-JoséMarie-José Pérec
 France
Athletics
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Piper, CherieCherie Piper
 Canada
Ice hockey
2002–2010
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Ragulin, AlexanderAlexander Ragulin
 Soviet Union
Ice hockey
1964–1972
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Rajcsányi, LászlóLászló Rajcsányi
 Hungary
Fencing
1936–1952
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Reed, PetePete Reed
 Great Britain
Rowing
2008–2016
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Reinisch, RicaRica Reinisch
 East Germany
Swimming
1980
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Rice, StephanieStephanie Rice
 Australia
Swimming
2008
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Richter, UlrikeUlrike Richter
 East Germany
Swimming
1976
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Rodnina, IrinaIrina Rodnina
 Soviet Union
Figure skating
1972–1980
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Ross, NormanNorman Ross
 United States
Swimming
1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Ryan, MatthewMatthew Ryan
 Australia
Equestrian
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Sadovyi, YevgenyYevgeny Sadovyi
 Unified Team
Swimming
1992
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Sailer, ToniToni Sailer
 Austria
Alpine skiing
1956
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Saitiev, BuvaisarBuvaisar Saitiev
 Russia
Wrestling
1996–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Savón, FélixFélix Savón
 Cuba
Boxing
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Schriver, GunneryGunnery Schriver
 United States
Shooting
1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Singh Sr., BalbirBalbir Singh Sr.
 India
Field hockey
1948–1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Sostorics, ColleenColleen Sostorics
 Canada
Ice hockey
2002–2010
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Smith, Charles SydneyCharles Sydney Smith
 Great Britain
Water polo
1908–1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Smith, KatieKatie Smith
 United States
Basketball
2000–2008
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Snell, PeterPeter Snell
 New Zealand
Athletics
1960–1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

St-Pierre, KimKim St-Pierre
 Canada
Ice hockey
2002–2010
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Staley, DawnDawn Staley
 United States
Basketball
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Stevenson, TeófiloTeófilo Stevenson
 Cuba
Boxing
1972–1980
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Storcz, BotondBotond Storcz
 Hungary
Canoeing
2000–2004
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Süleymanoğlu, NaimNaim Süleymanoğlu
 Turkey
Weightlifting
1988–1996
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Swoopes, SherylSheryl Swoopes
 United States
Basketball
1996–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Szécsi, ZoltánZoltán Szécsi
 Hungary
Water polo
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Timmer, MarianneMarianne Timmer
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1998–2006
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

Torres, ReglaRegla Torres
 Cuba
Volleyball
1992–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Triggs Hodge, AndrewAndrew Triggs Hodge
 Great Britain
Rowing
2008–2016
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

van der Voort van Zijp, AdolphAdolph van der Voort van Zijp
 Netherlands
Equestrian
1924–1928
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Wehling, UlrichUlrich Wehling
 East Germany
Nordic combined
1972–1980
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

Westergren, CarlCarl Westergren
 Sweden
Wrestling
1920–1932
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Wilkinson, GeorgeGeorge Wilkinson
 Great Britain
Water polo
1900–1912
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Wykoff, FrankFrank Wykoff
 United States
Athletics
1928–1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Yun Mi-jin
 South Korea
Archery
2000–2004
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

Zhdanovich, ViktorViktor Zhdanovich
 Soviet Union
Fencing
1960–1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

Zhou Yang
 China
Short track speed skating
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

text: Timeline[edit]

text: This is a progressive list of Olympians that have held the record for most titles won. It includes titles won in 1896 and 1900, before gold medals were awarded for first place. All record-holders have competed at Summer Games rather than Winter Games.

text:
Gold medals
Date
Athlete
Nation
Sport
Record gold-medal event
Earlier gold-medal events
Gender

1[1]
1896-04-06
James Connolly
 United States
Athletics
Triple jump
—
M

Robert Garrett
 United States
Athletics
Discus
M

1896-04-07
Ellery Clark
 United States
Athletics
Long jump
M

Thomas Burke
 United States
Athletics
400 metres
M

2[1]
Robert Garrett
 United States
Athletics
Shot put
see above
M

1896-04-09
Edwin Flack
 Australia
Athletics
800 metres
1896 - 1
M

Fritz Hofmann, Konrad Böcker, Alfred Flatow, Gustav Flatow, Georg Hilmar, Fritz Manteuffel, Karl Neukirch, Richard Röstel, Gustav Schuft, Carl Schuhmann, Hermann Weingärtner
 Germany
Gymnastics
Team horizontal bar
1896 - 1
M

3[1]
Carl Schuhmann
 Germany
Gymnastics
Vault
see previous
M

Hermann Weingärtner
 Germany
Gymnastics
Horizontal bar
see above
M

1896-04-10
Alfred Flatow
 Germany
Gymnastics
Parallel bars
see above
M

4
1896-04-11[1]
Carl Schuhmann
 Germany
Wrestling
Greco-Roman
see above
M

1900-07-16
Alvin Kraenzlein
 United States
Athletics
200 metre hurdles
1900 - 1, 2, 3
M

1904-08-05
Marcus Hurley
 United States
Cycling
1 mile
1904 - 1, 2, 3
M

1904-08-29
Ray Ewry
 United States
Athletics
Standing long jump
1900 - 1, 2, 3
M

5
1904-08-31
Standing high jump

6
1904-09-03
Standing triple jump

7
1908-07-20
Athletics
Standing long jump

8
1908-07-23
Standing high jump

1924-07-13
Paavo Nurmi
 Finland
Athletics
Team cross-country
1920 - 1, 2, 3
1924 - 4, 5, 6, 7
M

9
1928-07-29
Athletics
10000 metres

1964-10-23
Larisa Latynina
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
Floor exercise
1956 - 1, 2, 3, 4
1960 - 5, 6, 7
1964 - 8
F

1972-09-04
Mark Spitz
 United States
Swimming
4 × 100 metre medley relay
1968 - 1, 2
1972 - 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
M

1996-07-29
Carl Lewis
 United States
Athletics
Long jump
1984 - 1, 2, 3, 4
1988 - 5, 6
1992 - 7, 8
M

2008-08-12
Michael Phelps
 United States
Swimming
200 metre freestyle
2004 - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
2008 - 7, 8
M

10
2008-08-13
200 metre butterfly

11
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

12
2008-08-15
200 metre individual medley

13
2008-08-16
100 metre butterfly

14
2008-08-17
4 × 100 metre medley relay

15
2012-07-31
Swimming
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

16
2012-08-02
200 metre individual medley

17
2012-08-03
100 metre butterfly

18
2012-08-04
4 × 100 metre medley relay

19
2016-08-07
Swimming
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

20
2016-08-09
200 metre butterfly

21
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

22
2016-08-11
200 metre individual medley

23
2016-08-13
4 × 100 metre medley relay

text: List of most career gold medals in individual events[edit]

text: This list currently includes all Olympians with three or more gold medals won as individuals (not as part of a team of two or more).

text:
No.
Athlete
Nation
Sport
Years
Games
Sex
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total

1
Phelps, MichaelMichael Phelps
 United States
Swimming
2004–2016
Summer
M
13
2
1
16

2
Ewry, RayRay Ewry
 United States
Athletics
1900–1908
Summer
M
8
0
0
8

3
Čáslavská, VěraVěra Čáslavská
 Czechoslovakia
Gymnastics
1964–1968
Summer
F
7
1
0
8

3
Lewis, CarlCarl Lewis
 United States
Athletics
1984–1996
Summer
M
7
1
0
8

5
Latynina, LarisaLarisa Latynina
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1964
Summer
F
6
5
3
14

6
Andrianov, NikolaiNikolai Andrianov
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1972–1980
Summer
M
6
3
3
12

7
Nurmi, PaavoPaavo Nurmi
 Finland
Athletics
1920–1928
Summer
M
6
3
0
9

7
Dæhlie, BjørnBjørn Dæhlie
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1992–1998
Winter
M
6
3
0
9

9
Shakhlin, BorisBoris Shakhlin
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1956–1964
Summer
M
6
2
2
10

10
Skoblikova, LidiaLidia Skoblikova
 Soviet Union
Speed skating
1960–1964
Winter
F
6
0
0
6

10
Bolt, UsainUsain Bolt
 Jamaica
Athletics
2008–2016
Summer
M
6
0
0
6

12
Chukarin, ViktorViktor Chukarin
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1952–1956
Summer
M
5
3
1
9

12
Kato, SawaoSawao Kato
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1976
Summer
M
5
3
1
9

12
Bjørndalen, Ole EinarOle Einar Bjørndalen
 Norway
Biathlon
1998–2014
Winter
M
5
3
1
9

15
Thunberg, ClasClas Thunberg
 Finland
Speed skating
1924–1928
Winter
M
5
1
1
7

15
Fredriksson, GertGert Fredriksson
 Sweden
Canoeing
1948–1960
Summer
M
5
1
1
7

15
Comăneci, NadiaNadia Comăneci
 Romania
Gymnastics
1976–1980
Summer
F
5
1
1
7

15
Egerszegi, KrisztinaKrisztina Egerszegi
 Hungary
Swimming
1988–1996
Summer
F
5
1
1
7

19
Scherbo, VitalyVitaly Scherbo
 Unified Team
 Belarus
Gymnastics
1992–1996
Summer
M
5
0
4
9

20
Blair, BonnieBonnie Blair
 United States
Speed skating
1988–1994
Winter
F
5
0
1
6

21
Heiden, EricEric Heiden
 United States
Speed skating
1980
Winter
M
5
0
0
5

22
Yegorova, LyubovLyubov Yegorova
 Unified Team
 Russia
Cross-country skiing
1992–1994
Winter
F
4
3
0
7

23
Nakayama, AkinoriAkinori Nakayama
 Japan
Gymnastics
1968–1972
Summer
M
4
2
2
8

23
Pechstein, ClaudiaClaudia Pechstein
 Germany
Speed skating
1992–2006
Winter
F
4
2
2
8

23
Aamodt, Kjetil AndréKjetil André Aamodt
 Norway
Alpine skiing
1992–2006
Winter
M
4
2
2
8

26
Ballangrud, IvarIvar Ballangrud
 Norway
Speed skating
1928–1936
Winter
M
4
2
1
7

26
Bjørgen, MaritMarit Bjørgen
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
2002–2014
Winter
F
4
2
1
7

28
Van Innis, HubertHubert Van Innis
 Belgium
Archery
1900–1920
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

28
Kostelić, JanicaJanica Kostelić
 Croatia
Alpine skiing
2002–2006
Winter
F
4
2
0
6

28
Jin Jong-oh
 South Korea
Shooting
2004–2016
Summer
M
4
2
0
6

31
Keleti, ÁgnesÁgnes Keleti
 Hungary
Gymnastics
1952–1956
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

31
Spitz, MarkMark Spitz
 United States
Swimming
1968–1972
Summer
M
4
1
1
6

31
de Bruijn, IngeInge de Bruijn
 Netherlands
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

31
van Moorsel, LeontienLeontien van Moorsel
 Netherlands
Cycling
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
1
1
6

35
Heida, AntonAnton Heida
 United States
Gymnastics
1904
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

35
Zátopek, EmilEmil Zátopek
 Czechoslovakia
Athletics
1948–1952
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

37
Grishin, YevgenyYevgeny Grishin
 Soviet Union
Speed skating
1956–1964
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

37
Louganis, GregGreg Louganis
 United States
Diving
1976–1988
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

37
Evans, JanetJanet Evans
 United States
Swimming
1988–1992
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

37
Koss, Johann OlavJohann Olav Koss
 Norway
Speed skating
1992–1994
Winter
M
4
1
0
5

37
Popov, AlexanderAlexander Popov
 Unified Team
 Russia
Swimming
1992–2000
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

37
Klochkova, YanaYana Klochkova
 Ukraine
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
F
4
1
0
5

37
Ainslie, BenBen Ainslie
 Great Britain
Sailing
1996–2012
Summer
M
4
1
0
5

44
Ahn Hyun-Soo
Viktor Ahn
 South Korea
 Russia
Short track speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
M
4
0
2
6

45
Hurley, MarcusMarcus Hurley
 United States
Cycling
1904
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

45
Matthes, RolandRoland Matthes
 East Germany
Swimming
1968–1976
Summer
M
4
0
1
5

47
Kraenzlein, AlvinAlvin Kraenzlein
 United States
Athletics
1900
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Kolehmainen, HannesHannes Kolehmainen
 Finland
Athletics
1912–1920
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
McCormick, PatPat McCormick
 United States
Diving
1952–1956
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

47
Elvstrøm, Paul BertPaul Bert Elvstrøm
 Denmark
Sailing
1948–1960
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Oerter, AlAl Oerter
 United States
Athletics
1956–1968
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Virén, LasseLasse Virén
 Finland
Athletics
1972–1976
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Otto, KristinKristin Otto
 East Germany
Swimming
1988
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

47
Darnyi, TamásTamás Darnyi
 Hungary
Swimming
1988–1992
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Fu Mingxia
 China
Diving
1992–2000
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

47
Korzeniowski, RobertRobert Korzeniowski
 Poland
Athletics
1996–2004
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Kitajima, KosukeKosuke Kitajima
 Japan
Swimming
2004–2008
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Amman, SimonSimon Amman
 Switzerland
Ski jumping
2002–2010
Winter
M
4
0
0
4

47
Hoy, ChrisChris Hoy
 Great Britain
Cycling
2004–2012
Summer
M
4
0
0
4

47
Icho, KaoriKaori Icho
 Japan
Wrestling
2004–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

47
Ledecky, KatieKatie Ledecky
 United States
Swimming
2012–2016
Summer
F
4
0
0
4

62
Enke, KarinKarin Enke
 East Germany
Speed skating
1980–1988
Winter
F
3
4
1
8

62
Niemann-Stirnemann, GundaGunda Niemann-Stirnemann
 Germany
Speed skating
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
4
1
8

64
Ono, TakashiTakashi Ono
 Japan
Gymnastics
1952–1960
Summer
M
3
3
4
10

65
Jernberg, SixtenSixten Jernberg
 Sweden
Cross-country skiing
1956–1964
Winter
M
3
3
1
7

66
Ritola, VilleVille Ritola
 Finland
Athletics
1924–1928
Summer
M
3
3
0
6

67
Nemov, AlexeiAlexei Nemov
 Russia
Gymnastics
1996–2000
Summer
M
3
2
5
10

68
Eyser, GeorgeGeorge Eyser
 United States
Gymnastics
1904
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

68
Rose, RalphRalph Rose
 United States
Athletics
1904–1912
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

68
Holmann, KnutKnut Holmann
 Norway
Canoeing
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
2
1
6

68
Wüst, IreenIreen Wüst
 Netherlands
Speed skating
2006–2014
Winter
F
3
2
1
6

72
Miez, GeorgesGeorges Miez
 Switzerland
Gymnastics
1928–1936
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

72
Dibiasi, KlausKlaus Dibiasi
 Italy
Diving
1964–1976
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

72
Tomba, AlbertoAlberto Tomba
 Italy
Alpine skiing
1988–1994
Winter
M
3
2
0
5

72
Hackl, GeorgGeorg Hackl
 West Germany
 Germany
Luge
1988–2002
Winter
M
3
2
0
5

72
Schumann, RalfRalf Schumann
 East Germany
 Germany
Shooting
1988–2008
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

72
Peirsol, AaronAaron Peirsol
 United States
Swimming
2000–2008
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

72
Yang, SunSun Yang
 China
Swimming
2012–2016
Summer
M
3
2
0
5

79
Grøttumsbråten, JohanJohan Grøttumsbråten
 Norway
Nordic combined, Cross-country skiing
1924–1932
Winter
M
3
1
2
6

79
Joyner-Kersee, JackieJackie Joyner-Kersee
 United States
Athletics
1984–1996
Summer
F
3
1
2
6

81
Daniels, CharlesCharles Daniels
 United States
Swimming
1904–1908
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

81
Štukelj, LeonLeon Štukelj
 Yugoslavia
Gymnastics
1924–1936
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

81
Gould, ShaneShane Gould
 Australia
Swimming
1972
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

81
Li Ning
 China
Gymnastics
1984
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

81
Silivaş, DanielaDaniela Silivaş
 Romania
Gymnastics
1988
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

81
Schneider, VreniVreni Schneider
 Switzerland
Alpine skiing
1988–1994
Winter
F
3
1
1
5

81
Thorpe, IanIan Thorpe
 Australia
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

81
van den Hoogenband, PieterPieter van den Hoogenband
 Netherlands
Swimming
2000–2004
Summer
M
3
1
1
5

81
Wang Meng
 China
Short track speed skating
2006–2010
Winter
F
3
1
1
5

81
Rhode, KimKim Rhode
 United States
Shooting
1996–2012
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

81
Vezzali, ValentinaValentina Vezzali
 Italy
Fencing
1996–2012
Summer
F
3
1
1
5

92
Prinstein, MyerMyer Prinstein
 United States
Athletics
1900–1904
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Campriani, NiccolòNiccolò Campriani
 Italy
Shooting
2012–2016
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Fonst, RamónRamón Fonst
 Cuba
Fencing
1900–1904
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Flanagan, JohnJohn Flanagan
 United States
Athletics
1900–1908
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Hillman, HarryHarry Hillman
 United States
Athletics
1904–1908
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Grafström, GillisGillis Grafström
 Sweden
Figure skating
1920–1932
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

92
Rose, MurrayMurray Rose
 Australia
Swimming
1956–1960
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Fraser, DawnDawn Fraser
 Australia
Swimming
1956–1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Krämer, IngridIngrid Krämer
 United Team of Germany
Diving
1960–1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Press, TamaraTamara Press
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1960–1964
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Schenk, ArdArd Schenk
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1968–1972
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

92
Ender, KorneliaKornelia Ender
 East Germany
Swimming
1972–1976
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Saneyev, ViktorViktor Saneyev
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1968–1980
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Kim, NellieNellie Kim
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1976–1980
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Szabo, EcaterinaEcaterina Szabo
 Romania
Gymnastics
1984
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Nykänen, MattiMatti Nykänen
 Finland
Ski jumping
1984–1988
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

92
Groß, MichaelMichael Groß
 West Germany
Swimming
1984–1988
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Gustafson, TomasTomas Gustafson
 Sweden
Speed skating
1984–1988
Winter
M
3
1
0
4

92
Artemov, VladimirVladimir Artemov
 Soviet Union
Gymnastics
1988
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Compagnoni, DeborahDeborah Compagnoni
 Italy
Alpine skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

92
Zelezny, JanJan Železný
 Czechoslovakia
 Czech Republic
Athletics
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Karelin, AlexanderAlexander Karelin
 Soviet Union
 Unified Team
 Russia
Wrestling
1988–2000
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
van Grunsven, AnkyAnky van Grunsven
 Netherlands
Equestrian
1996–2008
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Bekele, KenenisaKenenisa Bekele
 Ethiopia
Athletics
2004–2008
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Taymazov, ArturArtur Taymazov
 Uzbekistan
Wrestling
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
1
0
4

92
Höfl-Riesch, MariaMaria Höfl-Riesch
 Germany
Alpine skiing
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
1
0
4

92
Yoshida, SaoriSaori Yoshida
 Japan
Wrestling
2004–2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

92
Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú
 Hungary
Swimming
2016
Summer
F
3
1
0
4

120
Kirvesniemi, Marja-LiisaMarja-Liisa Kirvesniemi
 Finland
Cross-country skiing
1984–1994
Winter
F
3
0
2
5

120
Seizinger, KatjaKatja Seizinger
 Germany
Alpine skiing
1992–1998
Winter
F
3
0
2
5

120
Dibaba, TiruneshTirunesh Dibaba
 Ethiopia
Athletics
2004–2012
Summer
F
3
0
2
5

123
Sheridan, MartinMartin Sheridan
 United States
Athletics
1904–1908
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

123
Frigerio, UgoUgo Frigerio
 Italy
Athletics
1920–1932
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

123
Smith, MichelleMichelle Smith
 Ireland
Swimming
1996
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

123
Dimas, PyrrosPyrros Dimas
 Greece
Weightlifting
1992–2004
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

123
Zou Kai
 China
Gymnastics
2008–2012
Summer
M
3
0
1
4

123
Domracheva, DaryaDarya Domracheva
 Belarus
Biathlon
2010–2014
Winter
F
3
0
1
4

123
Biles, SimoneSimone Biles
 United States
Gymnastics
2016
Summer
F
3
0
1
4

130
Masson, PaulPaul Masson
 France
Cycling
1896
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Lightbody, JamesJames Lightbody
 United States
Athletics
1904
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Hahn, ArchieArchie Hahn
 United States
Athletics
1904
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Lemming, EricEric Lemming
 Sweden
Athletics
1908–1912
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Nadi, NedoNedo Nadi
 Italy
Fencing
1912–1920
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Haug, ThorleifThorleif Haug
 Norway
Cross-country skiing
1924
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Weissmuller, JohnnyJohnny Weissmuller
 United States
Swimming
1924–1928
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Houser, BudBud Houser
 United States
Athletics
1924–1928
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Westergren, CarlCarl Westergren
 Sweden
Wrestling
1920–1932
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Henie, SonjaSonja Henie
 Norway
Figure skating
1928–1936
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

130
Johansson, IvarIvar Johansson
 Sweden
Wrestling
1932–1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Owens, JesseJesse Owens
 United States
Athletics
1936
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Blankers-Koen, FannyFanny Blankers-Koen
 Netherlands
Athletics
1948
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Andersen, HjalmarHjalmar Andersen
 Norway
Speed skating
1952
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Papp, LászlóLászló Papp
 Hungary
Boxing
1948–1956
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Sailer, ToniToni Sailer
 Austria
Alpine skiing
1956
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Cuthbert, BettyBetty Cuthbert
 Australia
Athletics
1956–1964
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Ivanov, VyacheslavVyacheslav Ivanov
 Soviet Union
Rowing
1956–1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Snell, PeterPeter Snell
 New Zealand
Athletics
1960–1964
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Meyer, DebbieDebbie Meyer
 United States
Swimming
1968
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Killy, Jean-ClaudeJean-Claude Killy
 France
Alpine skiing
1968
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Medved, AlexanderAlexander Medved
 Soviet Union
Wrestling
1964–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Burton, MikeMike Burton
 United States
Swimming
1968–1972
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Stevenson, TeófiloTeófilo Stevenson
 Cuba
Boxing
1972–1980
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Wehling, UlrichUlrich Wehling
 East Germany
Nordic combined
1972–1980
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Kazankina, TatyanaTatyana Kazankina
 Soviet Union
Athletics
1976–1980
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Karppinen, PerttiPertti Karppinen
 Finland
Rowing
1976–1984
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Zimyatov, NikolayNikolay Zimyatov
 Soviet Union
Cross-country skiing
1980–1984
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
Salnikov, VladimirVladimir Salnikov
 Soviet Union
Swimming
1980–1988
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
van Gennip, YvonneYvonne van Gennip
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1988
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

130
Süleymanoğlu, NaimNaim Süleymanoğlu
 Turkey
Weightlifting
1988–1996
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Pérec, Marie-JoséMarie-José Pérec
 France
Athletics
1992–1996
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Savón, FélixFélix Savón
 Cuba
Boxing
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Kakhiashvili, KakhiKakhi Kakhiashvili
Kakiasvilis, AkakiosAkakios Kakiasvilis
 Unified Team
 Greece
Weightlifting
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Johnson, MichaelMichael Johnson
 United States
Athletics
1992–2000
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Bennett, BrookeBrooke Bennett
 United States
Swimming
1996–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Ballanger, FéliciaFélicia Ballanger
 France
Cycling
1996–2000
Summer
F
3
0
0
3

130
Mutlu, HalilHalil Mutlu
 Turkey
Weightlifting
1996–2004
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Nomura, TadahiroTadahiro Nomura
 Japan
Judo
1996–2004
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Timmer, MarianneMarianne Timmer
 Netherlands
Speed skating
1998–2006
Winter
F
3
0
0
3

130
Saitiev, BuvaisarBuvaisar Saitiev
 Russia
Wrestling
1996–2008
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Estanguet, TonyTony Estanguet
 France
Canoeing
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Wiggins, BradleyBradley Wiggins
 Great Britain
Cycling
2000–2012
Summer
M
3
0
0
3

130
Cologna, DarioDario Cologna
 Switzerland
Cross-country skiing
2010–2014
Winter
M
3
0
0
3

130
López, MijaínMijaín López
 Cuba
Wrestling
2008–2016
Summer
M
3
0
0
3