document_title: Safari version history

question_text: what is the latest version of safari for os x

text: Safari version history

text: Version compatibility[edit]

text:
Operating system
Operating system version
Latest Safari version
Support

macOS
Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
1.0.3 (August 13, 2004)
2003–2005

Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
1.3.2[1] (January 11, 2006)
2003–2007

Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
4.1.3[2] (November 18, 2010)
2005–2010

Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
5.0.6[3] (July 20, 2011)
2007–2011

Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
5.1.10[4] (September 12, 2013)
2009–2013

Mac OS X 10.7 Lion
6.1.6[5] (August 13, 2014)
2011–2014

OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
6.2.8[6] (August 13, 2015)
2012–2015

OS X 10.9 Mavericks
9.1.3[7] (September 1, 2016)
2013–2016

OS X 10.10 Yosemite
10.1.2[8] (July 19, 2017)
2014-2017

OS X 10.11 El Capitan
11.0[9] (September 19, 2017)
Since 2015

macOS 10.12 Sierra
11.0[9] (September 19, 2017)
Since 2016

macOS 10.13 High Sierra
11.0[9] (September 19, 2017)
Since 2017

Microsoft
Windows
Windows 2000
3.0.3 (August 1, 2007)
Unofficial

Windows XP SP1
4.0.3 (August 11, 2009)
2007–2009

Windows XP SP2, SP3
5.1.7[10] (May 9, 2012)
2007–2012

Windows Vista

Windows 7
2009–2012

text: Release history[edit]

text:
Key:
Old Beta Version
Old Version
Supported Version
Current Version
Current Beta Version

text: Mac[edit]

text:
Major version
Minor version
WebKit version
Operating System
Release date
Features

Safari
0.8
48
Mac OS X v10.2
January 7, 2003
Public Beta. Initial release at Macworld San Francisco.

0.9
73
April 14, 2003
Public Beta 2. Tabbed browsing, forms and passwords autofill, browser reset (removes cookies, cache, etc.), Netscape and Mozilla bookmarks importing, improved support for web standards, improved AppleScript support, more localizations.

Safari 1
1.0
85
June 23, 2003
First non-beta release. Safari is now default Mac OS X browser, faster autotabs, support for iSync bookmark synchronization, all Mac OS X languages supported, more AppleScripts to control browser, improved support for web standards.

1.0.3
85.8.5
August 13, 2004
Improves the Safari rendering engine to expand third party application support and delivers the latest security enhancements.

1.1
100
Mac OS X v10.3
October 24, 2003
Released with Mac OS X v10.3. Improved speed, improved support for web standards, improved CSS support.

1.2
125
February 2, 2004
Improved compatibility with websites and web applications. Support for personal certificate authentication. Full keyboard access for navigation. Ability to resume interrupted downloads. Sajax and LiveConnect support. XMLHttpRequest support.

1.3
312
April 15, 2005
Released with Mac OS X v10.3.9. Included most of the rendering speed and website compatibility improvements that were developed for 2.0. designMode support.

1.3.1
312.3
August 29, 2005
Improves website compatibility, application stability and support for 3rd party web applications.

1.3.2
312.5
January 11, 2006
Improves website compatibility, application stability and support for 3rd party web applications. Requires 1.3.1 in order to install.

1.3.2
312.6
January 12, 2006
Requires earlier version in order to install.

Safari 2
2.0
412
Mac OS X v10.4
April 29, 2005
Dubbed "Safari RSS." Released with Mac OS X v10.4. Improved rendering speed and website compatibility. Integrated RSS and Atom reader. Integrated PDF viewer. Private Browsing mode and Parental Controls. Ability to save complete websites using the proprietary WebArchive format.

2.0.2
416.11
October 31, 2005
Safari passes the Web Standards Project Acid2 test.

2.0.4
419.3
January 10, 2006
Most widely distributed version of Safari 2, available only as part of Mac OS X Update 10.4.4.[11] Last stable version released before version 3.0. Last Mac OS X-exclusive version.

Safari 3
3.0
522.11
June 11, 2007
Public beta. Initial release at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. Version for Mac OS X v10.4.9 and later. Improved searching within web pages. Drag and drop tabs, and the ability to save a group of tabs as a single bookmark. Live resizing of text input fields. Bonjour support for bookmarks. Initial SVG support.

3.0.2
522.12
June 22, 2007
Public beta.

3.0.3
522.12.1
July 31, 2007
Public beta. Latest security updates.

3.0.4
523.10
Mac OS X v10.4 - 10.5
October 26, 2007
Officially released with Mac OS X v10.5 out of beta. Includes the ability to re-arrange tabs by dragging, improved web standards support, the ability to display SVG images, and integration with the Dashboard, allowing users to create widgets from ordinary web pages. For web developers, Safari 3 includes a new "Web Inspector" similar to the DOM Inspector extension for Mozilla Firefox.

November 14, 2007
Officially released for Mac OS X v10.4.11.

3.1
525.13
March 18, 2008
Introduces support for CSS Web fonts and animations and improves support for SVG and HTML5 media. Performance improvements.

3.1.1
525.17
April 16, 2008
Improved stability and added security updates.

525.20
May 28, 2008
Officially released with Mac OS X v10.5.3.

3.1.2
525.21
June 30, 2008
Officially released with Mac OS X v10.5.4.

3.2
525.26
November 13, 2008
Added phishing detection, Extended Validation Certificate support, security fixes.

3.2.1
525.27
November 24, 2008
Stability improvements.

3.2.3
525.28
May 12, 2009
Officially released with Mac OS X v10.5.7.

Safari 4
4.0 Beta
526.11.2
June 11, 2008
First developer seed. Includes SquirrelFish JavaScript interpreter. Adds ability to save webpages as standalone web applications. Passes Acid3 test.

528.16
February 24, 2009
Version 4 Public Beta. Added features include a "Top Sites" tool that tracks the user's most recently viewed pages, and notifies the user of content updates; Cover Flow support for history and bookmarks; and full history search. A new, radically redesigned UI, with the tabs now on top, has been implemented. The new Nitro engine (previously code named SquirrelFish Extreme) renders JavaScript 4.2 times faster than the previous release of Safari according to Apple test reports. A newly redesigned set of Developer Tools, Auto-Detect of Google searches and websites, and full page zooming have also been added.[12] The "save page as standalone web applications" feature from the first developer preview of Safari 4 has been removed. The full feature list on Apple's website describes the other 150 new features of Safari 4.[13]

528.17
May 12, 2009
Public beta. Latest security updates.

4.0
530.17
June 8, 2009
Stable release, officially released at WWDC. Tabs, which were located in the title bar in 4.0 beta releases, have been returned to their original location under the bookmarks bar.

4.0.1
530.18
June 17, 2009
Improved compatibility with iPhoto '09.

4.0.2
530.19
July 8, 2009
Improves stability of Nitro JavaScript engine and includes the latest compatibility and security fixes. Officially released with Mac OS X 10.5.8 on August 5, 2009.

4.0.3
531.9
Mac OS X v10.4 - 10.6
August 11, 2009
Stability improvements for webpages that use the HTML5 video tag. Fixes an issue that prevented some users from logging into iWork.com. Fixes an issue that could cause web content to be displayed in greyscale instead of color.

4.0.4
531.21.10
November 11, 2009
Improves JavaScript and Full History Search performance. Improves stability of third-party plug-ins, search field, and Yahoo! Mail. Adds latest security fixes.

4.0.5
531.22.7
March 11, 2010
Improves Top Sites performance. Improves stability for third-party plug-ins and websites with online forms and Scalable Vector Graphics. Fixes issues that prevented Safari from changing settings on some Linksys routers and prevented some iWork.com users from commenting on documents.

4.1
533.16
Mac OS X v10.4
June 7, 2010
Improves performance of JavaScript, Top Sites, and trackpad pinch gestures. Adds faster page loading with DNS prefetching and improved page caching, and Bing search option in the Search Field. Improves support for HTML5, auto-complete in the Smart Address Field, tabbed browsing, Full History Search, Private Browsing, protection from cross-site scripting with XSS auditing, support for web applications that use JavaScript Object Notation, and developer tools. Improves performance and stability when pasting text into text fields in webpages, auto-complete functions, PDF handling, and transferring images from Safari to iPhoto, when using Facebook and eMusic. Improves reliability of authentication to Windows IIS. Fixes an issue that prevented some users from dragging files when logged into etrade.com.

4.1.1
533.17.8
July 28, 2010
More accurate Top Hit results in the Address Field and timing for CSS animations. Adds better stability when scrolling through MobileMe Mail. Fixes an issue that prevented Google Wave and other websites using JavaScript encryption libraries from working correctly on 32-bit systems, an issue that prevented Safari from launching on systems with network home directories, an issue that could cause borders on YouTube thumbnails to disappear when hovering over the thumbnail image, an issue that could cause Flash content to overlap with other content on Facebook, Crate and Barrel, and other sites when using Flash 10.1, an issue that prevented boarding passes from American Airlines from printing correctly, an issue that could cause DNS prefetching requests to overburden certain routers, and an issue that could cause VoiceOver to misidentify elements of webpages.

4.1.2
533.18.5
September 7, 2010
Fixes an issue that could prevent users from submitting web forms.

4.1.3
533.19.4
November 18, 2010
Improves accuracy of Top Sites and Top Hit results in the address bar. Fixes an issue with Flash 10.1 that caused overlapping of webpage content. Improves reliability of pop-up blocking. Improves stability of typing in text fields on netflix.com and facebook.com. Improves stability of VoiceOver.

Safari 5
5.0
533.16
Mac OS X v10.5 - 10.6
June 7, 2010
Added new features including Safari Reader, Bing Search, and Safari Development Tools. Improves JavaScript performance, page caching, and DNS prefetching. Improves support for HTML5. Other improvements and features include smarter address field, tabs settings, search history with date, Top Sites/history button, private browsing icon, XSS auditor, and the return of the address bar loading status indicator. Included in the Mac OS X v10.6.4 update.

5.0.1
533.17.8
July 28, 2010
Added a new feature: Safari Extensions. Provides more accurate Top Hit results in the Address Field and timing for CSS animations. Adds better stability when using the Safari Reader keyboard shortcut and scrolling through MobileMe Mail. Fixes display of multipage articles from Rolling Stone in Safari Reader. Fixes an issue that prevented Google Wave and other websites using JavaScript encryption libraries from working correctly on 32-bit systems, an issue that prevented Safari from launching on Leopard systems with network home directories, an issue that could cause borders on YouTube thumbnails to disappear when hovering over the thumbnail image, an issue that could cause Flash content to overlap with other content on Facebook, Crate and Barrel, and other sites when using Flash 10.1, an issue that prevented boarding passes from American Airlines from printing correctly, an issue that could cause DNS prefetching requests to overburden certain routers, and an issue that could cause VoiceOver to misidentify elements of webpages.

5.0.2
533.18.5
September 7, 2010
Fixes issues that prevented submission of web forms, fixes issues that caused incorrect displaying of content in Google Images with Flash Player 10.1 installed, and establishes encrypted and authenticated connection to Safari Extensions Gallery.

5.0.3
533.19.4
November 18, 2010
Improves accuracy of Top Sites, and Top Hit results in address bar. Fixes an issue with Flash 10.1 that caused overlapping of webpage content. Improves reliability of pop-up blocking. Improves stability of typing in text fields on Netflix and Facebook. Improves stability of JavaScript extensions. Improves stability of VoiceOver.

5.0.4
533.20.27
March 9, 2011
Improves stability for webpages with multiple plug-in content. Improves compatibility with webpages with image reflections and transition effects. Fixes an issue that caused webpages to print with incorrect layouts. Fixes an issue that caused webpages with plug-in content to display incorrectly. Fixes an issue that caused the screen saver to appear while a video is playing. Improves compatibility with VoiceOver on webpages with text input areas and lists with selectable items. Improves stability when using VoiceOver.

5.0.5
533.21.1
April 14, 2011
Security update.

5.0.6
533.22.3
Mac OS X v10.5
July 20, 2011
Stability improvements for web applications that use WebSocket with certain proxy configurations. Improvements to the appearance and layout of text with HTML5 ruby annotations. A fix for an issue that could cause elements in frames to appear in the wrong place on Pandora.com and other websites.

5.1
534.48.3
Mac OS X v10.6 - 10.7
Bundled with Mac OS X v10.7. New features include Reading List for managing webpages and links, new process architecture for improved stability and responsiveness, Resume for launching windows from a previous browsing session, improved privacy settings, Private AutoFill, additional text search controls, and the ability to drag and drop items from the Downloads window. Introduces support for full-screen webpages, media caching with the HTML5 application cache, MathML, Web Open Font Format, CSS3 auto-hyphenation, CSS3 vertical text, CSS3 text emphasis, Window.onError, and formatted XML files. Adds new Extensions APIs, including support for popovers, menus, new event classes, and interaction with Safari Reader.

5.1.1
534.51.22
October 12, 2011
Bundled with Mac OS X v10.7.2. Adds support for iCloud syncing of bookmarks and Reading List. Improves JavaScript performance. Contains improvements to performance, stability, usability, compatibility, accessibility, and security.

5.1.2
534.52.7
November 29, 2011
Improves stability. Addresses issues with hangs, excessive memory usage, and white flashes within webpages. Allows PDFs to be displayed within web content.

5.1.3
534.53.10
February 1, 2012
Bundled with Mac OS X v10.7.3.

5.1.4
534.54.16
March 12, 2012
Improved Javascript performance. Improve responsiveness when typing into the search field after changing network configurations, or with an intermittent network connection. Address an issue that could cause webpages to flash white when switching between Safari windows. Address issues that prevented printing U.S. Postal Service shipping labels and embedded PDFs. Preserve links in PDFs saved from webpages. Fix an issue that could make Flash content appear incomplete after using gesture zooming. Fix an issue that could cause the screen to dim while watching HTML5 video. Improve stability, compatibility, and startup time when using extensions. Allow cookies set during regular browsing to be available after using Private Browsing. Fix an issue that could cause some data to be left behind after pressing the “Remove All Website Data” button.[14]

5.1.5
534.55.3
March 26, 2012
Contains a fix for an issue that could affect website usability when running Safari in 32-bit mode; other stability improvements.[15]

5.1.6
534.56.5
Mac OS X v10.7
May 9, 2012
Bundled with Mac OS X v10.7.4, contains stability improvements.

5.1.7
534.57.2
Mac OS X v10.6 - 10.7
May 9, 2012
Improve the browser's responsiveness when the system is low on memory. Fix an issue that could prevent webpages from responding after using a pinch to zoom gesture. Fix an issue that could affect websites using forms to authenticate users. Disable versions of Adobe Flash Player that do not include the latest security updates and provide the option to get the current version from Adobe's website.

5.1.8
534.58.2
Mac OS X v10.6
March 14, 2013
Security updates [16]

5.1.9
534.59.8
April 16, 2013
Security updates [17]

5.1.10
534.59.10
September 12, 2013
Security updates [18]

Safari 6
6.0
536.25
OS X v10.7 - 10.8
July 25, 2012
Improved Javascript performance. Website URL and Search are now in one bar. iCloud integration added. Twitter integration added. Overall faster performance. More HTML5 support.

6.0.1
536.26
September 21, 2012
Bundled with OS X 10.8.2. Adds SSL support for Google searches from the Smart Search Field in Safari.

6.0.2
536.26.17
November 1, 2012
Security fixes only.

6.0.3
536.28.10
March 14, 2013
Contains fixes that improve performance, stability, and security. [1]

6.0.4
536.29.13
April 16, 2013
Security updates [17]

6.0.5
536.30.1
June 5, 2013

6.1
537.43.58
June 11, 2013
New Sidebar with Shared Links, Bookmarks and Reading List. Redesigned Top Sites. Power-saving technologies.

6.1.1
537.73.11
December 16, 2013
Security update.[19]

6.1.2

February 25, 2014
Security update.[20]

6.1.3

April 1, 2014
Security update.[21]

6.1.4

May 21, 2014
Security update.[22]

6.1.5

June 30, 2014
Security update.[23]

6.1.6
537.78.2[24]
August 13, 2014
Security update.[25]

6.2

OS X 10.8
September 18, 2014
Security update.[26]

6.2.1

December 4, 2014
Security update.[27]

6.2.2

December 11, 2014
Security update.[28]

6.2.3

January 27, 2015
Security update.[29]

6.2.4

March 17, 2015
Security update.[30]

6.2.5

April 8, 2015
Security update.[31]

6.2.6

May 6, 2015
Security update.[32]

6.2.7

June 30, 2015
Security update.[33]

6.2.8
537.85.17
August 13, 2015
Security update.[6]

Safari 7
7.0
537.71
OS X 10.9
October 22, 2013
Bundled with OS X 10.9 Developer Preview 1.New Sidebar with Shared Links, Bookmarks and Reading List. Redesigned Top Sites. Nitro Tiered JIT, Fast Start and power-saving technologies.[34]

7.0.1
537.73.11
December 16, 2013
Security update.[19] Bundled with OS X 10.9.1[35]

7.0.2

February 25, 2014
Security update.[20]

7.0.3
537.75.14
April 1, 2014
Security update.[21] Bundled with OS X 10.9.3[36]

7.0.4
537.76.4
May 21, 2014
Security update.[22]

7.0.5
537.77.4
June 30, 2014
Security update.[23] Bundled with OS X 10.9.4[37]

7.0.6
537.78.2
August 13, 2014
Security update.[25] Bundled with OS X 10.9.5[38]

7.1

September 18, 2014
Security update.[26]

7.1.1

December 4, 2014
Security update.[27]

7.1.2

December 11, 2014
Security update.[28]

7.1.3

January 27, 2015
Security update.[29]

7.1.4

March 17, 2015
Security update.[30]

7.1.5

April 8, 2015
Security update.[31]

7.1.6

May 6, 2015
Security update.[32]

7.1.7

June 30, 2015
Security update.[33]

7.1.8
537.85.17
August 13, 2015
Security update.[6]

Safari 8
8.0
538.35.8
OS X 10.10
October 16, 2014
Bundled with OS X 10.10. Browser gets first new logo in 11 years, similar in style to iOS 7-onwards.[39] Support for APNG was added.[40]

8.0.1

December 4, 2014
Security update.[27]

8.0.2

December 11, 2014
Security update.[28]

8.0.3

January 27, 2015
Security update.[29]

8.0.4

March 17, 2015
Security update.[30]

8.0.5

April 8, 2015
Security update.[31]

8.0.6
600.6.3
May 6, 2015
Security update.[32]

8.0.7
600.7.12
June 30, 2015
Security update.[33]

8.0.8

August 13, 2015
Security update.[6]

Safari 9
9.0
601.1.56
OS X 10.9 - 10.11
September 30, 2015
Bundled with 10.11.[41]

9.0.1
601.2.7
October 21, 2015
Security update.[42]

9.0.2
601.3.9
December 8, 2015
Security update.[43]

9.0.3
601.4.4
January 15, 2016
Security update.[44]

9.1
601.5.17
March 21, 2016
Adds support for <picture> element, iOS gesture events, CSS variables, CSS font features.[45]

9.1.1
601.6.17
May 17, 2016
Security updates and improved memory handling.[46]

9.1.2
601.7.1
July 18, 2016
Security and stability update[47]

9.1.3
601.7.8
September 1, 2016
Security and stability update[48]

Safari 10
10.0
602.1.50
OS X 10.10 - macOS 10.12
September 20, 2016
Launched with macOS 10.12 Sierra.

Safari Extensions such as 1Password, Save to Pocket, and DuckDuckGo[49]
New Bookmarks sidebar, including double-click to focus in on a folder[49]
Redesigned Bookmarks and History views[49]
Site-specific zoom: Safari remembers and re-applies your zoom level to websites[49]
Improved AutoFill from Contacts card[49]
Reader improvements, including in-line sub-headlines, bylines, and publish dates[49]
Legacy plug-ins are turned off by default in favor of HTML5 versions of websites[49]
Allow reopening of recently closed tabs through the History menu, holding the "+" button in the tab bar, and using Shift-Command-T[49]
When a link opens in a new tab, it is now possible to hit the back button or swipe to close it and go back to the original tab[49]
Improved ranking of Frequently Visited Sites[49]
Web Inspector Timelines Tab[49]
Debugging using Web Inspector[49]

10.0.1
602.2.14
October 24, 2016
Security and stability update[50]

10.0.2
602.3.12
December 13, 2016
Security and stability update[51]

10.0.3
602.4.8
January 23, 2017
Security and stability update[52]

10.1
603.1.30
March 27, 2017
New web technology additions and improvements such as Fetch API, CSS Grid Layout, ECMAScript 2016 & ECMAScript 2017, IndexedDB 2.0, Custom Elements, Gamepad API, Pointer Lock API, interactive form validation, input events, HTML5 download attribute support, HTML Media Capture, improved fixed and sticky element positioning, improved Web Inspector debugging, CSS wide-gamut colors support, reduced motion media query, and more.[53][54] Also includes security fixes.[55]

10.1.1
603.2.4
May 15, 2017
Security and stability update[56]

10.1.2
603.3.8
July 19, 2017
Security and stability update[8]

Safari 11
11.0

OS X 10.11 - macOS 10.13
September 19, 2017
Bundled with macOS 10.13 High Sierra.[57]

Stops audio from automatically playing on most websites
Includes Intelligent Tracking Prevention that identifies trackers on webpages and prevent them from gathering data about you[58]
Configure Reader, content blockers, page zoom, and auto-play settings on a per-website basis, or for all websites
Includes updated media controls for HTML5 video and audio
Added support for new web technologies such as WebRTC, Media Capture API, Resource Timing API, WebAssembly, variable fonts, CSS strokes and more.[59]
Security fixes[9]

text: Windows[edit]

text:
Major version
Minor version
WebKit version
Operating System
Release date
Features

Safari 3
3.0
522.11.3
Windows XP, Vista
June 11, 2007
Public beta, first release for Windows XP and Windows Vista (not officially supported on Windows 2000). Announced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. Feature parity with Mac OS X version.

3.0.1
522.12.2
June 13, 2007
Public beta, second release for Windows XP and Windows Vista. Major security updates.

3.0.2
522.13.1
June 22, 2007
Public beta, third release for Windows XP and Windows Vista. Security updates.

3.0.3
522.15.5
August 1, 2007
Public beta, fourth Windows release. Includes major stability enhancements, including a fix for a memory leak.

3.0.4
523.12.9
November 14, 2007
Public beta, fifth Windows release. Fixes many UI behavior issues, though issues still remain. Ends unofficial support for Windows 2000 (will not run). Added many keyboard shortcut functions found in most major browsers (for example, switching tabs).

523.13
December 17, 2007
Safari 3 Beta 3.0.4 Security Update: A security update meant to prevent cross-site scripting attacks was applied to the existing release of Safari.[60]

523.15
December 21, 2007
Safari 3 Beta 3.0.4 Security Update v1.1: This update fixes an issue introduced with the previous security update "that may cause Safari to unexpectedly quit when browsing certain websites."

3.1
525.13
March 18, 2008
First stable release of Safari for Windows. Introduces support for CSS Web fonts and animations and improves support for SVG and HTML5 media. Performance improvements. Added automatic spell checker for searches.

3.1.1
525.17
April 16, 2008
Improved stability and added security updates.

3.1.2
525.21
June 19, 2008
Improved stability and added security updates.

3.2
525.26.13
November 13, 2008
Added phishing detection, Extended Validation Certificate support, security fixes.

3.2.1
525.27.1
November 24, 2008
Stability improvements.

3.2.2
525.28.1
February 12, 2009
Security updates.

3.2.3
525.29.1
May 12, 2009
Security updates.

Safari 4
4.0
526.12.2
June 11, 2008
First developer seed. Includes SquirrelFish JavaScript interpreter. Adds ability to save webpages as standalone web applications. Passes Acid3 test. Added optional Windows native font rendering.

528.1.1
August 22, 2008
Second developer seed. New developer menu, redesigned Web Inspector, and JavaScript developer tools. Also includes elements from the new Webkit versions, such as support for new CSS features, as well as improved support for HTML5 in general.[61]

528.16
February 24, 2009
Version 4 Public Beta. Added features include a "Top Sites" tool that tracks the user's most recently viewed pages, and notifies the user of content updates; Cover Flow support for history and bookmarks; and full history search. A new, radically redesigned UI, with the tabs now on top, has been implemented. The new Nitro engine (previously code named SquirrelFish Extreme) renders JavaScript 4.2 times faster than the previous release of Safari according to Apple test reports. A newly redesigned set of Developer Tools, Auto-Detect of Google searches and websites, and full page zooming have also been added. The "save page as standalone web applications" feature from the first developer preview of Safari 4 has been removed. Look and feel more native to the Windows UI. Apple font smoothing is now an option; Safari can be configured to adhere to the default Windows system font smoothing setting. The full feature list on Apple's website describes the other 150 new features of Safari 4.

528.17
May 12, 2009
Public beta. Latest security updates.

4.0.1
530.17
June 8, 2009
Stable release, officially released at WWDC. Tabs, which were located in the title bar in 4.0 beta releases, have been returned to their original location under the bookmarks bar.

4.0.2
530.19.1
July 8, 2009
Improves stability of Nitro JavaScript engine and includes the latest compatibility and security fixes.

4.0.3
531.9.1
Windows XP, Vista, 7
August 11, 2009
Stability improvements for webpages that use the HTML5 video tag. Fixes an issue that prevented some users from logging into iWork.com. Fixes an issue that could cause web content to be displayed in greyscale instead of color.

4.0.4
531.21.10
November 11, 2009
Improves JavaScript and Full History Search performance. Improves stability of third-party plug-ins, search field, and Yahoo! Mail. Adds latest security fixes.

4.0.5
531.22.7
March 11, 2010
Improves Top Sites performance. Improves stability for third-party plug-ins and websites with online forms and Scalable Vector Graphics. Fixes issues that prevented Safari from changing settings on some Linksys routers and prevented some iWork.com users from commenting on documents.

Safari 5
5.0
533.16
June 7, 2010
Added new features including Safari Reader, Bing Search, and Safari Development Tools. Improves JavaScript performance, page caching, and DNS prefetching. Improves support for HTML5. Other improvements and features include smarter address field, tabs settings, search history with date, Top Sites/history button, private browsing icon, XSS auditor, and hardware acceleration.

5.0.1
533.17.8
July 28, 2010
Added a new feature: Safari Extensions. Provides more accurate Top Hit results in the Address Field and timing for CSS animations. Adds better stability when using the Safari Reader keyboard shortcut and scrolling through MobileMe Mail. Fixes display of multipage articles from Rolling Stone in Safari Reader. Fixes an issue that prevented Google Wave and other websites using JavaScript encryption libraries from working correctly on 32-bit systems, an issue that could cause borders on YouTube thumbnails to disappear when hovering over the thumbnail image, an issue that could cause Flash content to overlap with other content on Facebook, Crate and Barrel, and other sites when using Flash 10.1, an issue that prevented boarding passes from American Airlines from printing correctly, and an issue that could cause DNS prefetching requests to overburden certain routers.

5.0.2
533.18.5
September 7, 2010
Fixes issues that prevented submission of web forms, fixes issues that caused incorrect displaying of content in Google Images with Flash Player 10.1 installed, and establishes encrypted and authenticated connection to Safari Extensions Gallery.

5.0.3
533.19.4
November 18, 2010
Improves accuracy of Top Sites, and Top Hit results in address bar. Fixes an issue with Flash 10.1 that caused overlapping webpage content. Improves reliability of pop-up blocking. Fixes an issue affecting playback of videos with rotations or flips. Improves reliability when typing into text fields on Netflix and Facebook. Improves stability with JavaScript extensions and using screen readers.

5.0.4
533.20.27
March 9, 2011
Improves compatibility with webpages with transition effects. Fixes an issue that caused webpages to print with incorrect layouts. Fixes an issue that prevented HTML5 video from playing on YouTube. Fixes an issue that caused content to display incorrectly on webpages with plug-ins.

5.0.5
533.21.1
April 14, 2011
Security update.

5.1
534.50
July 20, 2011
Introduces support for full-screen webpages, media caching, MathML, Web Open Font Format, CSS3 Auto-hyphenation, CSS3 Vertical Text, and CSS3 Text Emphasis. Extension support for popovers, menus, new event classes, and Reader interaction.

5.1.1
534.51.22
October 12, 2011
Adds support for iCloud syncing of bookmarks and Reading List. Improves JavaScript performance. Contains improvements to performance, stability, usability, compatibility, accessibility, and security.

5.1.2
534.52.7
November 29, 2011
Improves stability. Addresses issues with hangs, excessive memory usage, and white flashes within webpages. Allows PDFs to be displayed within web content.

5.1.4
534.54.16
March 12, 2012
Improved Javascript performance. Improve responsiveness when typing into the search field after changing network configurations, or with an intermittent network connection. Address an issue that could cause webpages to flash white when switching between Safari windows. Preserve links in PDFs saved from webpages. Fix an issue that could cause the screen to dim while watching HTML5 video. Improve stability, compatibility, and startup time when using extensions. Allow cookies set during regular browsing to be available after using Private Browsing.

5.1.5
534.55.3
March 26, 2012
Stability improvements.[15]

5.1.7
534.57.2
May 9, 2012
Improve the browser's responsiveness when the system is low on memory. Fix an issue that could affect websites using forms to authenticate users.

Last version to support Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7.

text: iOS[edit]

text:
Major version
Minor version
WebKit version
Safari version
iOS version
Release date
Features

Safari 3
3.0
420+
419.3
1.0
29 June 2007
Initial release.

1.0.1–1.1.2
31 July 2007
Security update.

420.1
1.1.3–1.1.5
15 January 2008
Web Clips can be added to and removed from the Home Screen.

3.1.1
525.18.1
525.20
2.0
11 July 2008
Pictures can be saved to Photos app. Support for YouTube videos.

2.0.1–2.0.2
4 August 2008
Performance when switching to landscape mode is improved.

2.1
12 September 2008
Performance when scrolling webpages is improved.

2.2–2.2.1
21 November 2008
The Google search button is now a search bar. The refresh button is now inside the address bar. Stability and performance are improved.

Safari 4
4.0
528.18
528.16
3.0–3.0.1
17 June 2009
Adds AutoFill and anti-phishing. Additional options to open/copy a link. Support for RSS feeds. Browser and JavaScript speed improvements. Adds support for HTML5.

3.1–3.1.3
9 September 2009
Fraud protection and anti-phishing support.

531.21.10
3.2–3.2.2
3 April 2010
Support for iPad. Thumbnail view supports up to nine pages.

4.0.5
532.9
6531.22.7
4.0–4.1
21 June 2010
Bing added to search engines. Suggestions and recent searches are displayed below the search bar. Top Hit when searching. Audio support in-page.

Safari 5
5.0.2
533.17.9
6533.18.5
4.2.1–4.2.8
22 November 2010
Support for URLs in Chinese.

4.3–4.3.3
9 March 2011
Nitro JavaScript Engine and VoiceOver support.


document_title: List of American Horror Story: Hotel characters

question_text: who plays the hotel owner in american horror story

root

text: Cast members[edit]

text: Main cast[edit]

text:
Kathy Bates as Iris
Sarah Paulson as Sally McKenna
Evan Peters as James Patrick March
Wes Bentley as Det. John Lowe
Matt Bomer as Donovan
Chloë Sevigny as Dr. Alex Lowe
Denis O'Hare as Liz Taylor
Cheyenne Jackson as Will Drake
Angela Bassett as Ramona Royale
Lady Gaga as Elizabeth Johnson

tag: ul

text: Supporting cast[edit]

text:
Mare Winningham as Hazel Evers (special guest star)
Lennon Henry as Holden Lowe (recurring)
Richard T. Jones as Andrew Hahn (recurring)
Jessica Belkin as Wren (recurring)
Shree Crooks as Scarlett Lowe (recurring)
Finn Wittrock as Tristan Duffy and Rudolph Valentino (special guest star)
Alexander Ward as The Addiction Demon / Mattress Man (recurring)
Lyric Lennon as Lachlan Drake (recurring)
Anton Lee Starkman as Max Ellison (recurring)
Kamilla Alnes as Agnetha (recurring)
Helena Mattsson as Vendela (recurring)
Max Greenfield as Gabriel (recurring)
Mädchen Amick as Mrs. Ellison (recurring)
Alexandra Daddario as Natacha Rambova (recurring)
Christine Estabrook as Marcy (recurring)
Naomi Campbell as Claudia Bankson (special guest star)
Lily Rabe as Aileen Wuornos (special guest star)
Darren Criss as Justin (recurring)
John Carroll Lynch as John Wayne Gacy (guest star)
Seth Gabel as Jeffrey Dahmer (guest star)
Anthony Ruivivar as Richard Ramirez (guest star)
Jessica Lu as Babe (guest star)
Charles Melton as Mr. Wu (guest star)
Gabourey Sidibe as Queenie (special guest star)
Roxana Brusso as Dr. Kohan (guest star)
David Naughton as Mr. Samuels (guest star)
Nico Evers-Swindell as Craig (guest star)
Robert Knepper as Lieutenant (guest star)
Kristen Ariza as Mrs. Pritchard (guest star)
Mouzam Makkar as Nurse Leena (guest star)
Matt Ross as Charles Montgomery (guest star)
David Barrera as Dr. Kaplan (guest star)

text: Characters[edit]

text: Main characters[edit]

text: Iris[edit]

text: Iris (portrayed by Kathy Bates) is the manager of the Hotel Cortez who works at the reception desk and is often seen doing crossword puzzles. Despite hating staying at the hotel, she remains in order to keep proximity to her son Donovan, who despises her after divorcing his father and becoming involved in a breatharian cult, causing her to refrain from giving him proper medicine. She remains protective of him, pushing Sally McKenna out of a window of the hotel's seventh floor after she supplied him with China White heroin, which killed him in 1994. Since then, the two have maintained an ongoing rivalry. After Donovan rejects her in a heated confrontation, Iris enlists the help of Sally in order to commit suicide, but a damaged Donovan revives her by inflicting her with the blood virus. She initially rejects killing, but is driven to it when her craving for blood takes a physical toll. She teams up with Donovan and Ramona Royale to kill the Countess as revenge, despite her initial loyalty to the Countess, killing guests and detoxing them so she may serve them blood, where her relationship with Donovan begins to improve as he enjoys his mother's more murderous and rogue behavior. Their relationship deteriorates when Donovan reunited with Elizabeth and calls off the truce between the trio. Iris warns him of his impending downfall, to which Ramona testifies to. She plans on committing suicide with her friend Liz Taylor, but decides to enact revenge on Elizabeth and gain control of the hotel. They go into The Countess's penthouse, guns blazing, fatally wounding The Countess and Donovan. The Countess escapes when Iris refuses Liz Taylor's plea to find her, running to Donovan's aid. Donovan says it's too late for him and as a dying wish he asks her to take him off the hotel's premise. They succeed, as Donovan dies in the street, telling Iris, "I love you, mom". Following the death of the Countess, Iris and Liz become the new managers of the Hotel Cortez, and despite some of the ghosts murderous activities they make a deal with them and March to stop killing the guests, as this will allow the hotel in 2016 to be declared a historical landmark and to maintain it as a business. Iris also makes amends with Sally's spirit by purchasing an iPhone as a present, allowing her to become a social media star. Iris agrees to help Liz contact the missing spirit of Tristan with the help of psychic Billie Dean Howard. Billie Dean contacts a spirit who they first believe to be Tristan but Billie tells them it is Donovan's, her son. Despite Donovan's spirit not residing in the hotel he passes on a message for Iris through Billie Dean that he is finally living a happy life in the afterlife and that he loves her, which brings joyful tears to her eyes. For her performance, Bates was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Movie.

tag: p

text: Sally McKenna[edit]

text: Sally McKenna (portrayed by Sarah Paulson), also known as Hypodermic Sally, is a drug addict who died on the property of the Hotel Cortez in 1994 when Iris shoved her out of a hotel window and plummeted seven stories to her death after killing her son Donovan with a contaminated heroin needle. She has since resided in the hotel and considers it her home, unable to leave, maintaining a rivalry with Iris. She follows drug addicts around the hotel, such as Gabriel, where she uses The Addiction Demon to enact the consequences of their addiction. She sews all of her victims into the mattresses of the hotel, one of which was found in Vendela and Agnetha's bed. She is constantly seen taunting John, believing they're destined to be lovers. She and James March have an agreement to share John, allowing James to let him be a buffer for the remaining Commandment Killings, in exchange for protection from The Addiction Demon. As John realizes he is the killer, he and Sally begin to bond, but he quickly leaves her for Alex, where she vows to kill him for abandoning her. After John's death, Sally is initially depressed and feels life now has no purpose, but convinced by Iris to interact with others on a social network, after she gives her an iPhone in order to make amends for killing her, and she finally finds meaning in life by becoming a social media star. For her performance, Paulson was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Movie.

text: James Patrick March[edit]

text: James Patrick March (portrayed by Evan Peters), sometimes referred to as Jimmy or Mr. March, is a wealthy oil business man and serial killer, who used his money to construct the Hotel Cortez in the late 1920s, built to serve his need to kill, by incorporating secret shafts and dead end hallways to hide the victims of his murders, along with the help of his loyal servant and hotel laundress, Hazel Evers. His father was a militant theist and was implied to be abusive toward him, resulting in James resenting religion and God. After murdering a theistic victim, James decided to commit a series of murders based on the Ten Commandments: murdering people who broke said commandments and harvesting a body part. He met Elizabeth at the opening of the Cortez, when he prevented her from committing suicide upon Rudolph Valentino's alleged death. The two married at the Cortez, but James had had unreciprocated feelings of affection toward the Countess. When Elizabeth resumed her polygamous relationship with Rudolph and his wife Natacha Rambova, he abducted them and enclosed them in a dead end hallway, where they remained for the next 90 years. Elizabeth initially encouraged him to use his murderous habits in a progressive manner, killing those who could offer revenue. However, it's believed that she eventually turned James in for control of the hotel and his wealth. He killed himself in his office at 2:25 AM when the police were alerted to his activities. His office was later converted into Room 64, where the clock's alarm goes off at 2:25 AM every morning. Since his death, he and Elizabeth have come to an arrangement where she and James must have dinner one night every month. He recruits Det. John Lowe as his successor to complete the remaining eight Commandment Killings upon seeing John's rage, claiming he is better than killers such as Dahmer and Gacy. Elizabeth continues to reject him, but, due to her "immense beauty", he always forgives her. He shows Elizabeth's new husband, Will Drake, Bartholomew, Elizabeth's only biological son and likely James' son as well. Will insults the child and Elizabeth kills him in a fit of rage. He later kills Queenie for Ramona, where he asks her to kill Elizabeth so her ghost can spend eternity with him in the hotel. She is unsuccessful but Elizabeth is shot dead by John and her ghost then resides in the hotel with him. He expresses his pride for John, meaning their work is now complete. He arranges a dinner party to have with Elizabeth, where he says he forgives her for turning him in, however she says she did not. Miss Evers admits to turning him in so they would both be shot and spend eternity together as she had loved him. He banishes her from his service. March later then makes an agreement with the ghosts of the Cortez to stop killing the guests so in a year the hotel can be made a historic landmark where they can stay forever. He hosts a "Devil's Night" soirée every year where dead serial killers he personally mentored come to celebrate each other on their murders, including one in the episode "Devil's Night" for John, and the one in "Be Our Guest" for when he and the serial killer ghosts hold Billie Dean Howard for ransom so that no one will ever host another documentary in the hotel. He is notable for his unique and bizarre Boston Brahmin accent. For his performance, Peters was nominated for the Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best TV Supporting Actor.

text: Det. John Lowe[edit]

text: Det. John Lowe (portrayed by Wes Bentley) is a Los Angeles homicide detective, husband of Alex Lowe, and father of Scarlett and Holden. The latter of which was kidnapped five years ago at a carnival in Santa Monica, leaving his marriage damaged. He is investigating a series of murders that take place in Los Angeles. He receives a call originating from Room 64 of the Hotel Cortez, where he goes to investigate, only finding an empty room. He receives a text from Alex with an address, asking for help. When he arrives at the house, twin boys are found murdered and disemboweled. He leaves the house when he realizes they had hacked Alex's phone and fear his presence at the house will endanger her and Scarlett, and checks into Room 64 of the Hotel. During his stay, he sees, what he believes are, hallucinations of his lost son Holden, unaged since his abduction. He learns about the origins of the hotel from Iris, and learns that the murders he is investigating may be connected to the late James March and the ten commandments. John, due to his addiction to alcohol, is targeted by Sally, believing that he is her destined lover. He rejects her advancements, as he is still faithful to his wife. But when he discovers that his wife has gone around his back and reunited with their son Holden, and then convinces him that he is psychotic in order to absolve the idea that Holden is still alive so she may spend eternity with him, he embraces Sally. He suffers from long periods of unconsciousness, which Sally explains is the result of him drinking and being recruited by James March to complete the series of murders he started, and that he has been the one committing the Ten Commandment Killings. When he confesses this to his partner, Andrew Hahn, he explains to John that the murders started months before he checked into the hotel. John then regains his memory of going to the Blue Parrot Lounge, the bar at the hotel, for drinks after a case where a father commits suicide upon finding his entire family dead. Donovan takes him to James, who deems him a worthy successor and successfully convinced him through a long two day conversation that the world no longer gives justice to those who he believes deserve it. He remembers being convinced to take the lead on the case and killing each of the victims he has been investigating. He turns Andy into one of his victims when he discovers he has been having coffee with Alex, citing the commandment: "Thou shalt not covet". John has embraced his dark side and began freely killing. He reunited with Alex and helps her halt a blood virus outbreak while killing off the Countess as his last victim in James's collection, allowing him to free his family he had previously taken to the hotel to hold him to ransom over breaking him promise. He decides to reunite his family and takes them home initially, providing blood for his wife and son, although they decide to return to the hotel realising it is their true home and send Scarlet away to boarding school. After killing a man down an alleyway and draining his blood for Alex and Holden, he is gunned down by the police before he could enter the hotel. As a result, John can only visit his family once a year on Devil's night at Halloween, where in 2022 in "Be Our Guest" after frightening away Billie Dean Howard along with March at his annual "Devil's Night" he visits his family in the hotel, including a now teen-aged Scarlet, who he embraces with for a few more hours of his yearly existence. For his performance, Bentley was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries.

text: Donovan[edit]

text: Donovan (portrayed by Matt Bomer) is the arrogant resident of the hotel who was the partner of Elizabeth of over twenty-years, since Elizabeth revived him by infecting him with the blood virus when she discovers him dying in the hotel due to using a dirty needle. Since then, he has vowed to stay away from drugs. Elizabeth values "the hunt", where she tracks down the proper people to kill and consume their blood, while Donovan values domesticity, and rather stay home. This bores the thrill-seeking Countess, and seeks romance with the more exciting Tristan Duffy, and abandons Donovan. Hurt, he teams up with Ramona Royale and his mother, Iris, of whom he has a difficult relationship with, to murder the Countess as revenge for what she's done to the three of them. However, he still feels affection for Elizabeth, as he gets cold feet when Ramona and him arrive at the hotel to kill the children, and instead returns to the penthouse where he sniffs Elizabeth's clothing. In "The Ten Commandments Killer", it is revealed that Donovan had introduced John to James so John may be denominated James' successor in the killings. After Elizabeth kills Tristan, the two reunite, and he disbands the truce between him, Ramona, and Iris, and traps Ramona in an enclosed hallway. He begins doubting Elizabeth's affection toward him when she sees her kiss Rudolph Valentino, a past lover of hers. He responds by killing Rudolph and disfiguring his face. The Countess, although upset, views this as an act of love, and they reunite, only for Iris and Liz to burst in and begin firing at them. Both Elizabeth and Donovan fall to the floor with gunshot wounds although he is wounded fatally, and he makes one last request to Liz and Iris to drag his body out of the hotel so his ghost will not return on the property. He dies on the road outside the Cortez and his last dying words are to Iris is that he loves her. In postmortem, whilst he is not revived as a ghost, when Liz and Iris use psychic Bille Dean Howard to initially contact Tristan for Liz, she manages to contact his spirit, and he gives Billie Dean a message for Iris telling her he is finally happy in the afterlife and that he loves his mother.

text: Dr. Alex Lowe[edit]

text: Dr. Alex Lowe (portrayed by Chloë Sevigny) is John's wife from whom he becomes estranged after the abduction of their son Holden five years ago, making at least one suicide attempt since his disappearance, citing that she has grown closer to Holden than she has to Scarlett or John. She is a pediatrician who is employed by Mrs. Ellison, a west Hollywood mother against vaccination, to treat her son Max Ellison, who has been infected with the measles. She visits a drunken John at the hotel to drop off divorce papers, she encounters Holden in the halls, and brings him back home, where he insists that he bring her back to the hotel so he can see his "other mommy". She interrogates the Countess about Holden and why he hasn't aged since his abduction, where she learns about the ancient blood virus the Countess has infected the towheads with. Symptoms include eternal youth, although they are able to be killed via unconventional methods and a thirst for blood. She then infects Alex so she may remain with Holden forever. When Max is entered into the hospital where his conditions worsens, Alex infects him with the blood virus to save him, but this results in him killing his parents, teacher, principal, and several school nurses in order to consume their blood, as well as spreading the measles to his friends. Later, John discovers them and she enlists the help of Liz to destroy any evidence of her being there. She convinces John that he is spiraling into insanity, and that the hotel is only aiding his departure from reality. After hearing about a series of killings in which adults have their blood drained, Elizabeth sends Alex on a mission to contain the outbreak, threatening to kill her and Holden. Her and John trap the group of children in the enclosed hallway with a blood-thirsty Ramona after convincing them to come back to the hotel to be towheads. Her and John reunite and take Holden home, where a heartbroken Sally vows to kill John. John decides to provide for her and Holden's bloodthirst by killing, although she returns with her family to the hotel, deciding it is their true home after being temporarily held captive there by James for John. Following her husband's death, his ghost visits her, Holden and Scarlet every year on "Devil's Night Halloween", in the Hotel Cortez.

text: Liz Taylor[edit]

text: Liz Taylor (portrayed by Denis O'Hare) is the eccentric, transgender bartender of the Blue Parrot Lounge and long-time worker of the hotel. Formerly known as Nick Pryor, Liz worked as a medical representative up until 1984, and was in an unhappy marriage to a woman named Tracy with two kids, of whom she displayed no affection towards. While on a business trip in Los Angeles, she meets the Countess in her hotel room while dressed up in her wife's clothes. Elizabeth does her make-up, similar to her namesake, Elizabeth Taylor, and dubs her Liz Taylor. The Countess suggests that they go out so Liz can feel like her true self, but fearful of the reaction, the two settle on Liz taking a walk down the hallway. While doing so, Liz encounters her two coworkers, who threaten to expose her while hurling homophobic slurs. Fearful that they may hurt Liz, Elizabeth slits their throats in front of her and persuades Liz to pursue her true self at the Cortez. She then quits her jobs and breaks off her marriage, sending money to her kids every month. It is revealed in "Room Service" that, although she was very close to Elizabeth, she was never infected. Liz becomes enamored with Elizabeth's new flare, Tristan Duffy. When the two confront Elizabeth about their love for each other, Elizabeth says that Liz may have Tristan, moments before slitting his throat in front of her. In "Room 33", it is revealed that she is very close with Elizabeth's ex-girlfriend Ramona Royale. Since then, Liz has scrapped all loyalty to the Countess, even making a vain attempt to stop her wedding. She plans on killing herself, but has second thoughts when her son, Douglas Pryor, asks her to rejoin his life. She then decides to team up with Iris and take over the hotel and kill the Countess. After the Countess is finally killed, Liz and Iris manage to fix up the hotel and some of the ghosts with Liz helping Will keep his business alive. But when Liz learns she has cancer, she allows the Countess to kill her to remain in the hotel as a ghost. After her revival as a ghost, Liz is finally reunited with Tristan after unsuccessfully trying to contact him before; when Tristan appears in his room he asks why he did not seek contact her, Tristan tells her he did not wish to interfere with his life as a living, and the two embrace allowing them to spend eternity in the hotel together as ghosts.

text: Will Drake[edit]

text: Will Drake (portrayed by Cheyenne Jackson) is the recent purchaser and owner of the Cortez. Similar to Liz, he loves art and fashion, formerly living in New York City as a fashion mogul, but moves to Los Angeles with his son Lachlan after he felt that "the pulse" of the city was gone. Will, despite being gay, displays obvious attraction toward women, leading him to identify as bisexual. He plans to knock down and renovate the hotel, which upsets the residents, namely Donovan who doesn't take kindly to Will's arrival. He begins a relationship with Elizabeth, and later marries her in the hotel lobby. He has construction workers knock down a concrete wall which held the past lovers of Elizabeth, Rudolph Valentino and Natacha Rambova, unleashing them. He celebrates his marriage at the Blue Parrot Lounge, where he meets James March, who brings him too Room 33. Will is disgusted by hideous appearance of Elizabeth's only son, Bartholomew. Although Elizabeth planned to murder him early on in their relationship, she bumps up her murder plan and locks him away in the enclosed hallway with a weakened and bloodthirsty Ramona Royale, who tricks Will into unlocking her cage, allowing her to slit his throat and consume his blood as Elizabeth watches from a monitor in her room. He is revived as a ghost and he resents Elizabeth for killing him, and interrupts her interview with a police where she was filing a police report for his disappearance. He accuses of her of killing him for his money, but she tells him she is Lachlan's legal guardian and will inherit his wealth once he reaches 18. Following his death, his business empire liquidates and his vast savings become worthless. Feeling without meaning following his economic collapse, he sets out with Sally in murdering the hotel guests. However Liz convinces him to revive his fashion career, and he establishes a new fashion company with the help of Liz and holds fashion parades in the hotel lobby with the ghosts and vampires of the hotel as catwalk models, allowing him to continue his fame and success in death.

text: Ramona Royale[edit]

text: Ramona Royale (portrayed by Angela Bassett) is a well known actress and Elizabeth's ex lover. She was an actress who did many TV commercials and movies during the 1970s during when she had a homosexual relationship with The Countess who killed her boyfriend in the 1990s which Ramona witnessed. Following her boyfriend's death, her acting career ultimately failed and she moved into her parents' house. Her mother was suffering from cancer, and her father was suffering Alzheimer's and she had to take good care of them. After her mother died, a group of robbers broke into the house and killed her father who she resurrected by her blood virus and he then started going on a killing spree and ultimately led to Ramona drowning her father in the bathtub to put him out of his misery. She is introduced in "Mommy" and plans to get revenge on her ex for her boyfriend's murder. Her plan comes into action when she plans to stab Elizabeth in her sleep in "She Wants Revenge" but Donovan ends up betraying her by tazing her and both Elizabeth and Donovan put her in the neon cages in the sealed hallways alongside Will Drake. Will eventually releases himself and while attempting to free Ramona, she slits his throat and drinks his blood while Elizabeth watches via cameras. Ramona also killed off the infected children after John and Alex lured them to her, though she was ill by the time Liz and Iris find her. After Liz and Iris provide her with Queenie, managing to drink the blood of the human voodoo doll Queenie, with the helps of James who kills her, he asks her to kill Elizabeth for him. She goes into Elizabeth's room to kill her, but is unsuccessful after Elizabeth seduces her and sleeps with her. Ramona later participates in Will Drake's fashion parade and Liz tells her of his intention to die. In the finale, Ramona joins Devil's Night and assists in torturing Billie Dean Howard who flees the Cortez, after threatening to hunt her down and kill her should she ever make another live show in the hotel on devil's night. For her performance, Bassett was nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special.

text: Elizabeth Johnson[edit]

text: Elizabeth Johnson (portrayed by Lady Gaga), also known as The Countess, is the enigmatic, bloodsucking, malevolent owner who resides in the penthouse of the Hotel Cortez. Born Elizabeth Johnson in 1904, she was an actress who was featured in Rudolph Valentino's movie and was later invited to dinner at his house. That night, she met his wife Natacha Rambova who indicates that their divorce was just a "show" to get publicity. Later on, she had a secret love triangle with Rudolph and Natacha for many years up until when she was at a cocktail party celebrating the opening of the Hotel Cortez and after hearing about Valentino's death in New York, she plans to jump out a window but she is saved by James March who she later marries but however, doesn't profess her love for him. Even though she was married, she often visited Valentino's coffin once a year but encountered a very much alive Valentino and his wife who state that they are infected with a blood virus that saved them from death and turn Elizabeth so she can spend eternity with her one true loves while her disappointed husband watches from afar. After hearing about her secret love with the Valentino's, James gets his revenge by trapping the couple in the sealed hallways of the hotel damaging her relationship with Natacha who believes that Elizabeth trapped her and causing Elizabeth to hate March. In 1994, she turned Donovan, who was dying of a heroin overdose by Sally who was shoved out the window before and since then, she has been his fiancee and paramour but after meeting Tristan Duffy, she dumps him after twenty years of marriage. She also has a relationship with newcomer Will Drake who she marries but then plans to kill him and steal his fortunes. In the 70s, she had a relationship with Ramona Royale which lasted up until the 90s when Elizabeth shot Ramona's boyfriend, Prophet Moses in revenge. She is obsessed with fashion and hates betrayal especially infidelity which she kills Tristan after he professes his love for Liz Taylor. She then gets back with Donovan but he is crushed after she professes her love for Valentino. She reunites with Donovan after he kills Rudolph however Liz and Iris enter shooting guns at the couple before Donovan jumps in front of Elizabeth and is shot before dying outside the Cortez while Elizabeth is injured. She is helped by Sally who vows to never leaving her. Ramona confronts her but while she attempts to enter the elevator, John appears and shoots her five times before she succumbs to her wounds and dies. Her head is placed on "Thou Shall Not Commit Murder" but she resurrects as a ghost and spends eternity with her husband James who thanks her for turning him in to the police and forgives her however Ms. Evers stops and confesses that she turned Mr. March in. After realizing what has happened, she begins to cry while realizing that she's living a personal nightmare; spending the rest of her life with the person she doesn't love. She appears when Liz announces her battle with prostate cancer and slits Liz's throat using her chainmail glove. In the last moments, Elizabeth is at the bar during 2:25 and meets a guest who says he's awaiting some friends. She then says the final lines "You have a jawline for days" before the episode ends, having found herself a new lover in Donovan's image. For her performance, Gaga won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Miniseries or Television Film and was nominated for the People's Choice Award for Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress, the Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best TV Actress, and the Satellite Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama.

text: Supporting characters[edit]

text:
Hazel Evers (portrayed by Mare Winningham) is the eccentric laundress and maid of Hotel Cortez and loyal servant to James March. She is a ghost who resides in the hotel and cleans up after Elizabeth and James. She killed herself in the hotel with James when they were found by the police. Her son, Albert, was kidnapped by Gordon Northcott and was a victim of the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders in the 1920s, causing her to become distraught every Halloween. She is not very fond of Elizabeth, even trying to keep Will from marrying her for his own safety. In "She Wants Revenge", it is revealed that she had feelings for James, but they were unreciprocated since James fell in love with Elizabeth. In "Battle Royale" it is revealed that Hazel turned James into the police so that they could die together. James is horrified by her confession at a dinner party with Elizabeth, and he banishes her from his service.
Det. Andrew "Andy" Hahn (portrayed by Richard T. Jones) is John's partner who is working with him closely on the case of the Ten Commandments Killer. He is initially skeptical about the idea of the murders being connected to the ten commandments, but later follows suit. Their relationship strains due to John's gradual lapse into insanity and attacking him when he threatens to go to his superior when John continues to work the case despite being fired. He is later murdered by John after he reveals to Andy that he is the Ten Commandments Killer as Andy broke the commandment of not coveting another man's wife as he had been going out for coffee with Alex.
Scarlett Lowe (portrayed by Shree Crooks) is the young daughter of John and Alex Lowe, and sister of Holden. After seeing and speaking to Holden at the hotel while visiting her father, she tells her parents. When they don't believe her, she shows them the picture she took with him on her phone, but Holden's face is blurry. Scarlett goes to live with her grandmother when John fires a gun in their house at Bartholomew, but everybody believes he was hallucinating due to John describing it as a "monster". Whilst John and Alex spend time at the hotel they temporarily abandon her with her grandmother. They later decide to collect her and they plan to begin living as a normal family, but her family return to live in the Cortez deciding it is their true home. Due to her not being the only normal family member left they decide to send off to a boarding school where Lachlan is one of her classmates. Following John's death, a teenage Scarlett is shown to visit her father's ghost every year on Devil's night Halloween along with Alex and Holden.
Holden Lowe (portrayed by Lennon Henry) is the young son of John and Alex Lowe, and brother of Scarlett. In 2010, he was abducted at the Santa Monica amusement park by the Countess and is being raised as one of her vampire children. He previously resides in the hotel, until Alex decided to bring him home. Alex initially fails to understand his new state of being a vampire and his lack of aging after he feeds on their pet dog, but after Alex is turned into a vampire by Elizabeth, he returns to living in the hotel. Holden is later collected by Alex and John to continue living live as normal in their old house, but returns to living the hotel with his family after deciding it is their true home. Following his father's death, his father's ghosts visits him and his family every year on Devil's Night Halloween.
Tristan Duffy (portrayed by Finn Wittrock) is a male model who appears in the second episode, "Chutes and Ladders", as one of the models in Will Drake's fashion show. He is attracted by the Countess, who infects him with the virus and becomes her new lover and they scheme to kill Will Drake, inherit his money, and live happily. While in Room 64, he is interrupted by James March, who forces him to kill an innocent woman. Later, after killing a man to drink his blood, he joins forces with March. In "Room 33" he falls in love with Liz and after announcing their love to Elizabeth, she slits his throat in a rage of jealousy and betrayal and kills him. His next and final appearance is in "Be Our Guest", where Liz and Iris attempt to contact his spirit with the help of Billie Dean Howard which is now trapped in the hotel; they are unsuccessful but Tristan's ghost finally appears to Liz after her death, and the two embrace, meaning they can spend eternity together in the hotel.
The Addiction Demon (portrayed by Alexander Ward/Mark Steger) is a demonic creature with no facial features and long black nails who wields a drill-bit instrument that he used to violently sodomize people. He is a "living" metaphor for addiction. He is seen torturing addicts to punish them for their addiction, one of them being Gabriel. James has vowed to protect Sally from it, given that she protects John from any danger so he can use him as a proxy for his Commandment Killings.

text: Minor characters[edit]

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Gabriel (portrayed by Max Greenfield) is a heroin junkie who checks into and ends up being victim to the Addiction Demon, who savagely rapes him until Sally stops it and sews him into a mattress. Mistaking Claudia for Sally, he murders her. He dies in the hospital from withdrawals after confessing to the murder to John.
Agnetha (portrayed by Helena Mattsson) is a Swedish tourist who checks into the hotel with her sister Vendela. After discovering a grotesque being in their mattress, Iris traps them in the ballroom and planned to detox their bodies until Sally intervened. She was later successfully detoxed by Iris and the towheads drink her blood. She later appears as a ghost in the penthouse, and after being given advice to find a purpose, she translates this as encouragement to kill, and she kills Mr. Wu in his hotel room. Moments later, Alex enlists their help to taunt John out of the hotel. She and Vendela then begin a three-way sexual relationship with Mr. Wu all as ghosts.
Vendela (portrayed by Kamilla Alnes) is a Swedish tourist and sister of Agnetha. When Sally stops Iris's detox, she releases Vendela who attempts to escape, only to be killed moments later by The Countess in the hotel lobby. She later appears as a ghost in the penthouse, and Donovan advises her to find a purpose. After this translating as encouragement to kill, she kills Mr. Wu in his hotel room, moments before Alex enlists them to taunt John out of the hotel. She and Agnetha then begin a three-way sexual relationship with Mr. Wu all as ghosts.
Marcy (portrayed by Christine Estabrook) is the busybody realtor who showed Will Drake the Hotel Cortez. She was also the realtor who showed the Harmons the Murder House in the first season. She reveals that prior to season one, she had to put Hallie, the dog originally owned by the Harmon's, down. She checks into the hotel for a business trip where Rudolph and Natacha kill her and drink her blood. She then resides in the hotel as a ghost where at Liz and Iris' ghost meeting she asks for her not to be constantly interrupted in her room by the other ghosts so she can spend eternity reading her erotic novels in peace.
Detective Albano (portrayed by Liana Mendoza) is an LAPD homicide detective.
Lachlan Drake (portrayed by Lyric Lennon) is Will Drake's son who seems to have intimate knowledge about the hotel. Elizabeth considers him one of her children now, despite killing his father. Elizabeth plans on infecting him so she may remain his legal guardian forever and inherit everything his dad left him in his will. He is sent away to a private boarding school following his father's death which he also attends with Scarlet Lowe.
Claudia Bankson (portrayed by Naomi Campbell) is the editor of Vogue Magazine and close friend of Will Drake, who is later killed by Gabriel who mistook her for Sally. She now resides in the hotel as a ghost where she mocks Alex in a bloodied form for her poor fashion sense.
Mrs. Ellison (portrayed by Mädchen Amick) is a west Hollywood mother against vaccination, whose son, Max, falls ill with measles. Alex Lowe is their family doctor, who infects Max with the blood virus to save him after Mrs. Ellison is asked if she would like to sign DNR papers. A blood-thirsty Max kills her and her husband and drinks their blood before leaving for school.
Max Ellison (portrayed by Anton Lee Starkman) is the son of Mrs. Ellison, a Hollywood mother against vaccination. In order to save him from dying, Alex injects him with her blood, injecting him with the blood virus, giving the illusion that he is cured. However, at school, he spreads the measles to his entire class and kills five staff members and drinks their blood along with his classmates. He blames an unidentified man for the deaths, while he and his travelling troops of blood sucking classmates have been responsible for the killings of several people in order to consume their blood. Alex attempts to convince them that they should come back to her to the hotel and become towheads, but they reject her offer. After Kimmy dies, they accept Alex's offer, only to end up trapped in the enclosed hallway with Ramona. It is then discovered in the episode "Battle Royale" that he and the rest of his classmates ended up being killed by Ramona with their dead bodies scattered in the enclosed hallway.
Dr. Kohan (portrayed by Roxana Brusso) is the Lowe's family psychiatrist who tries to help them move past losing Holden.
Mr. Samuels (portrayed by David Naughton) is the movie producer who Ramona tried to persuade into casting her into a role. However, she is stopped by The Countess, who instructs Mr. Samuels to leave.
Aileen Wuornos (portrayed by Lily Rabe) is one of the infamous serial killers who Mr. March invited to the annual Devil's Night soirée. She initially flirts with John at the bar, mistaking her for somebody in an Aileen Wuornos costume. When going to John's room, she knocks John unconscious and duct tapes him to a chair so she can kill him, similar to the fashion in which she killed her other victims. However, John breaks free and handcuffs her to the sink. She eventually escapes and apologizes to John that night and continues to flirt with him at Devil's Night. She appears in both March's devil's night in the season along with the other serial killer ghosts.
John Wayne Gacy (portrayed by John Carroll Lynch) is one of the infamous serial killers who Mr. March invited to the annual Devil's Night soirée. He annoys James with his nonchalant attitude towards being caught. He appears in both March's devil's nights in the season along with the other serial killer ghosts.
Jeffrey Dahmer (portrayed by Seth Gabel) is one of the infamous serial killers who Mr. March invited to the annual Devil's Night soirée. After being subject to mockery for being gay by the rest of the table, James gives him a younger man, who is put into a zombie-like trance, similar to what he did to his victims. He appears in both March's devil's nights in the series along with the other serial killer ghosts.
Richard Ramirez (portrayed by Anthony Ruivivar) is one of the infamous serial killers who Mr. March invited to the annual Devil's Night soirée. Liz gives him an occupied room to break into and kill the Arizona tourists who reside in that room. He kills the husband and chases the wife down the hall, who is killed by him with the help of Mr. March. He appears at both March's devils nights in the season along with the other serial killer ghosts.
Craig (portrayed by Nico Evers-Swindell) is a wealthy business man who Sally picks up off of the street to give to Mr. March, so he can please his ghostly serial killer dinner guests with the joy of stabbing him to death.
Justin (portrayed by Darren Criss) is a Silver Lake hipster who seeks refuge in the hotel from pesky trick-or-treaters. Beginning on arrival, Justin and his girlfriend begin making outrageous demands of Iris, including a hotel room at a discount and luxurious foods that Iris is unable to produce, such as a plate of artisanal cheeses, a full-bodied red wine, an organic, non-GMO, grilled romaine, and pâté. When Iris attempts to explain to that she is unable to fulfill his demands, he angrily scolds her and demands their food. After mocking her and insulting the food, Iris kills him in a fit of rage. His body along with his girlfriend's are thrown down the cadaver chute by Iris and Liz Taylor. His ghost is later seen again in the hotel banging on a door demanding for kale.
Babe (portrayed by Jessica Lu) is a Silver Lake hipster who, along with her boyfriend Justin, seeks refuge in the hotel from pesky trick-or-treaters. After making several pesky demands in a rude manner to Iris, and complains about the food in front of her, Iris kills her in a fit of rage. Her body along with Justin's are thrown down the cadaver chute by Iris and Liz Taylor.
Lieutenant (portrayed by Robert Knepper) is the commander and chief of John's department. In "Room Service", he fires John because of his recent multiple psychotic breaks.
Mrs. Pritchard (portrayed by Kristen Ariza) is Max Ellison's teacher who later dies at the hands of Max who feasts of off her blood.
Nurse Leena (portrayed by Mouzam Makkar) is the school nurse who takes action to save the school from killing rampage, but is later falls victim to Max and his classmates.
Charles Montgomery (portrayed by Matt Ross) is the drug addicted abortionist who lived in the Murder House prior to 1926, and onward, resides as a ghost. Elizabeth turns to him to abort a baby that was fully developed after three weeks. The abortion fails and the baby survives, killing his nurse.
Mr. Wu (portrayed by Charles Melton) is the guest of the hotel who is killed in his room by Vendela and Agnetha after sleeping them. He later comes back as a ghost and agrees to a three-way sexual relationship with them both as ghosts.
Bartholomew is Elizabeth's only biological son. He was fully developed at three weeks, and worried about what her partner would think, Elizabeth attempted to have an abortion at the Montgomery Mansion (Murder House) by Charles Montgomery. However, he survived the abortion and killed the nurse. He was born infected in 1926, and naturally craved blood. He attacks anyone in sight with the exception of people he shows affection to, such as Elizabeth and Alex. He resides locked in Room 33 in an effort to keep the residents of the hotel safe.
Dr. Kaplan (portrayed by David Barrera) is the doctor administering John's psychiatric tests.
Rudolph Valentino (portrayed by Finn Wittrock) is the famous silent movie star who was involved in a secret polygamous relationship with Elizabeth and his ex-wife Natacha Rambova, who he divorced as a publicity stunt. He supposedly dies in 1925, but in reality, he met F. W. Murnau, who convinced him to leave his current life so he may pursue eternal youth. Murnau infects him with the blood virus, who he later gives Natacha and Elizabeth when he returns to his grave to meet a mourning Elizabeth. He is kidnapped and enclosed in a hallway with no rooms by James after becoming jealous that Elizabeth was affectionate toward him. Will Drake accidentally releases him and Natacha from the hallway, where they kill the construction workers, Marcy, and several guests of the hotel, and then leave. Rudolph and Elizabeth reunite in "She Wants Revenge" where Elizabeth promises they will live together forever again now that she has acquired the hotel and Will Drake's fortune. An angry Donovan confronts Rudolph and shoots him several times, mangling his face.
Natacha Rambova (portrayed by Alexandra Daddario) is the wife of Rudolph Valentino. She had divorced Rudolph in a publicity stunt. She was originally broken up about his death, but found out about his second life prior to Elizabeth finding out. She was infected with the same virus and resumed her polygamous relationship with Rudolph and Elizabeth. James March, in a fit of jealousy encloses them in a hallway with no rooms. Will Drake releases them when he opens up the hallway for renovation. They kill the construction workers, Marcy, and several hotel guests before leaving the hotel. After being reunited with Elizabeth, it is revealed that Elizabeth only loved her because Rudolph did, but now that their relationship has soured, Rudolph and Elizabeth plan to leave her. She blames Elizabeth for locking her away in the hallway, not knowing that it was James. The two get into an argument when Natacha attempts to stab Elizabeth, but Elizabeth shoots and kills her.
F. W. Murnau (portrayed by Henrik Rutgersson) is the director of the vampire film Nosferatu that Elizabeth and Donovan watched in "Checking In". Originally, he said nothing, and just stared at Rudolph at several different stop along his tour. When Rudolph would blink, he would disappear. One night, he wakes Rudolph up and tells him that movies with sound are beginning to bloom, and he will soon find himself no longer as famous as he once was. However, he promised that if he were to fake his death, he would promise him eternal life. When Rudolph agrees, he infects him with the blood virus he had gotten when he was researching vampires for his film, saying that not all vampires were as gruesome as he portrayed in his film, that some were beautiful.
Wren (portrayed by Jessica Belkin) is one of the Countess' abducted children. She was taken from an alcoholic father who would leave her in the car while he became intoxicated in a bar. After James tells Sally that John must continue working for him as the Ten Commandments Killer, Sally enlists the help of Wren to follow John around in the outside world to keep him safe, since she is unable to leave the hotel. Wren is accused of committing the Commandment Killings by Detective Hahn, because she was present at the crime scenes due to Sally's instructions, and is locked away in solitary. John releases her when she promises to lead him to the killer, but when John says he will kill the Ten Commandments Killer, it contradicts the mission she was on, so she runs out in front of a car and kills herself to protect John from knowing.
Cassie Royale (portrayed by Marla Gibbs) is the mother of Ramona Royale who suffers from cancer, which she succumbs to in 1992.
Mr. Royale (portrayed by Henry G. Sanders) is the father of Ramona Royale who suffers from Alzheimer's. He refuses to go to the hospital, but his condition worsens after his wife dies. He is killed by intruders in her house, but Ramona revives him by infecting him, causing him to become violent, killing both of the intruders when they break in again. Ramona had hoped his condition would regress, but it remains the same. In order to end his suffering, Ramona drowns him in his bathtub.
Douglas Pryor (portrayed by Josh Braaten) is Liz' son who meet at the hotel to make amends. Liz convinces him to start his own company in Boulder and asks Liz to rejoin his life.

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v
t
e

American Horror Story

Episodes

Murder House

"Pilot"
"Home Invasion"
"Murder House"
"Halloween, Parts 1 and 2"
"Piggy Piggy"
"Open House"
"Rubber Man"
"Spooky Little Girl"
"Smoldering Children"
"Birth"
"Afterbirth"

Asylum

"Welcome to Briarcliff"
"Tricks and Treats"
"Nor'easter"
"I Am Anne Frank, Parts 1 and 2"
"The Origins of Monstrosity"
"Dark Cousin"
"Unholy Night"
"The Coat Hanger"
"The Name Game"
"Spilt Milk"
"Continuum"
"Madness Ends"

Coven

"Bitchcraft"
"Boy Parts"
"The Replacements"
"Fearful Pranks Ensue"
"Burn, Witch, Burn!"
"The Axeman Cometh"
"The Dead"
"The Sacred Taking"
"Head"
"The Magical Delights of Stevie Nicks"
"Protect the Coven"
"Go to Hell"
"The Seven Wonders"

Freak Show

"Monsters Among Us"
"Massacres and Matinees"
"Edward Mordrake, Parts 1 and 2"
"Pink Cupcakes"
"Bullseye"
"Test of Strength"
"Blood Bath"
"Tupperware Party Massacre"
"Orphans"
"Magical Thinking"
"Show Stoppers"
"Curtain Call"

Hotel

"Checking In"
"Chutes and Ladders"
"Mommy"
"Devil's Night"
"Room Service"
"Room 33"
"Flicker"
"The Ten Commandments Killer"
"She Wants Revenge"
"She Gets Revenge"
"Battle Royale"
"Be Our Guest"

Roanoke

"Chapter 1"
"Chapter 2"
"Chapter 3"
"Chapter 4"
"Chapter 5"
"Chapter 6"
"Chapter 7"
"Chapter 8"
"Chapter 9"
"Chapter 10"

Cult

"Election Night"
"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark"
"Neighbors from Hell"
"11/9"
"Holes"
"Mid-Western Assassin"

Characters

Murder House
Asylum
Coven
Freak Show
Hotel
Roanoke
Cult

Related articles

Awards and nominations
Cast members

tag: table

text: American Horror Story listsHorror television charactersLists of drama television characters

text: Articles with topics of unclear notability from September 2017All articles with topics of unclear notabilityArticles that may contain original research from September 2017All articles that may contain original researchArticles needing additional references from September 2017All articles needing additional references